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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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| 1 |
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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# Clean ConceptNet Data for All Languages
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## Data Details
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For our project on [Retrofitting Glove embeddings for Low Resource Languages](https://github.com/pyRis/retrofitting-embeddings-lrls/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file), we extracted all data from the [ConceptNet](https://github.com/commonsense/conceptnet5/wiki/Downloads) database for 304 languages. The extraction process involved several steps to clean and analyze the data from the official ConceptNet dump available [here](https://s3.amazonaws.com/conceptnet/downloads/2019/edges/conceptnet-assertions-5.7.0.csv.gz).
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The final extracted dataset, available in another [HuggingFace repo](https://huggingface.co/datasets/DGurgurov/conceptnet_all), was used for training the graph embeddings using PPMI and consequently applying SVD on the co-occurence statistics of PPMI between the words.
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We generate graph embeddings for 72 languages present in both CC100 and ConceptNet.
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### Dataset Structure
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Each file is a txt file with a word / phrase and corresponding embedding separated with a space.
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Use the following function to read in the embeddings:
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```python
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def read_embeddings_from_text(file_path, embedding_size=300):
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"""Function to read the embeddings from a txt file"""
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embeddings = {}
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with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
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for line in file:
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parts = line.strip().split(' ')
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embedding_start_index = len(parts) - embedding_size
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phrase = ' '.join(parts[:embedding_start_index])
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embedding = np.array([float(val) for val in parts[embedding_start_index:]])
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embeddings[phrase] = embedding
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return embeddings
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```
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### Dataset Details
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| Language Code | Vocabulary Size |
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| --- | ------- |
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| 39 |
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| ab | 252 |
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| 40 |
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| adx | 549 |
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| 41 |
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| ae | 192 |
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| 42 |
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| af | 12973 |
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| 43 |
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| ang | 9788 |
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| 44 |
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| ar | 75684 |
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| 45 |
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| arc | 1688 |
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| 46 |
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| arn | 1181 |
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| 47 |
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| ast | 27485 |
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| 48 |
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| av | 172 |
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| 49 |
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| az | 13277 |
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| 50 |
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| ba | 4250 |
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| 51 |
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| bal | 370 |
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| 52 |
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| be | 14871 |
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| 53 |
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| bg | 171740 |
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| 54 |
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| bm | 2422 |
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| 55 |
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| bn | 7306 |
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| 56 |
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| bo | 2127 |
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| 57 |
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| br | 11665 |
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| 58 |
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| ca | 82706 |
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| 59 |
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| ce | 2311 |
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| 60 |
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| ceb | 18882 |
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| 61 |
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| chk | 724 |
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| 62 |
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| cim | 889 |
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| 63 |
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| cop | 1071 |
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| 64 |
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| crh | 2449 |
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| 65 |
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| cs | 77422 |
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| 66 |
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| csb | 602 |
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| 67 |
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| cu | 7526 |
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| 68 |
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| cy | 13243 |
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| 69 |
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| da | 46600 |
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| 70 |
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| de | 500260 |
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| 71 |
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| dsb | 3993 |
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| 72 |
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| ee | 571 |
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| 73 |
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| egl | 854 |
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| 74 |
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| egx | 1890 |
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| 75 |
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| egy | 447 |
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| 76 |
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| el | 39667 |
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| 77 |
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| en | 941858 |
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| 78 |
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| enm | 17286 |
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| 79 |
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| eo | 91074 |
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| 80 |
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| es | 646097 |
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| 81 |
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| et | 20088 |
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| 82 |
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| eu | 41427 |
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| 83 |
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| fa | 46736 |
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| 84 |
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| fi | 259852 |
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| 85 |
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| fil | 16165 |
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| 86 |
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| fj | 209 |
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| 87 |
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| fo | 10513 |
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| 88 |
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| fr | 1449790 |
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| 89 |
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| frm | 4472 |
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| 90 |
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| fro | 14493 |
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| 91 |
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| frp | 2799 |
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| 92 |
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| frr | 476 |
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| 93 |
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| fur | 2295 |
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| 94 |
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| fy | 7608 |
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| 95 |
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| ga | 29459 |
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| 96 |
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| gag | 505 |
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| 97 |
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| gd | 14418 |
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| 98 |
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| gl | 52824 |
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| 99 |
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| gml | 177 |
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| 100 |
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| got | 2982 |
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| 101 |
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| grc | 25689 |
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| 102 |
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| gu | 4427 |
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| 103 |
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| gv | 6812 |
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| 104 |
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| haw | 1371 |
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| 105 |
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| hbo | 2898 |
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| 106 |
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| he | 27283 |
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| 107 |
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| hi | 18363 |
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| 108 |
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| hil | 1414 |
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| 109 |
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| hsb | 25778 |
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| 110 |
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| ht | 2699 |
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| 111 |
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| hu | 65163 |
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| 112 |
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| hy | 23434 |
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| 113 |
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| ia | 5728 |
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| 114 |
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| io | 21076 |
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| 115 |
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| is | 40287 |
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| 116 |
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| ist | 422 |
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| 117 |
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| it | 548767 |
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| 118 |
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| iu | 1871 |
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| 119 |
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| ja | 283049 |
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| 120 |
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| ka | 25014 |
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| 121 |
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| khb | 297 |
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| 122 |
+
| ki | 1374 |
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| 123 |
+
| kjh | 482 |
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| 124 |
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| kk | 13700 |
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| 125 |
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| kl | 1427 |
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| 126 |
+
| km | 3466 |
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| 127 |
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| ko | 30616 |
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| 128 |
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| koy | 205 |
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| 129 |
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| ku | 9737 |
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| 130 |
+
| kw | 1797 |
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| 131 |
+
| ky | 3574 |
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| 132 |
+
| la | 848943 |
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| 133 |
+
| lad | 1453 |
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| 134 |
+
| lb | 10863 |
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| 135 |
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| li | 485 |
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| 136 |
+
| lij | 1331 |
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| 137 |
+
| lld | 4884 |
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| 138 |
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| lmo | 2109 |
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| 139 |
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| ln | 4109 |
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| 140 |
+
| lo | 1422 |
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| 141 |
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| lt | 21184 |
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| 142 |
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| lv | 30059 |
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| 143 |
+
| mdf | 2086
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| 144 |
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| mg | 26575 |
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| 145 |
+
| mga | 178 |
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| 146 |
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| mi | 945 |
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| 147 |
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| mk | 28935 |
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| 148 |
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| mn | 6740 |
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| 149 |
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| ms | 88416 |
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| 150 |
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| mt | 2006 |
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| 151 |
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| mul | 16034 |
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| 152 |
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| mwl | 1302 |
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| 153 |
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| my | 4875 |
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| 154 |
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| myv | 642 |
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| 155 |
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| nap | 1506 |
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| 156 |
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| nci | 3358 |
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| 157 |
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| nds | 5192 |
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| 158 |
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| nl | 138580 |
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| 159 |
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| no | 94946 |
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| 160 |
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| nog | 450 |
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| 161 |
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| non | 4079 |
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| 162 |
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| nov | 649 |
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| 163 |
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| nrf | 9724 |
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| 164 |
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| nv | 6333 |
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| 165 |
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| oc | 22113 |
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| 166 |
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| oge | 438 |
|
| 167 |
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| osp | 458 |
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| 168 |
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| ota | 834 |
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| 169 |
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| pal | 256 |
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| 170 |
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| pcd | 1424 |
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| 171 |
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| pi | 1828 |
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| 172 |
+
| pjt | 364 |
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| 173 |
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| pl | 139396 |
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| 174 |
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| ppl | 268 |
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| 175 |
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| pro | 2798 |
|
| 176 |
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| ps | 1087 |
|
| 177 |
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| pt | 248669 |
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| 178 |
+
| rm | 3919 |
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| 179 |
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| ro | 36206 |
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| 180 |
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| rom | 552 |
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| 181 |
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| ru | 424944 |
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| 182 |
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| rue | 200 |
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| 183 |
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| rup | 3079 |
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| 184 |
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| rw | 355 |
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| 185 |
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| sa | 5789 |
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| 186 |
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| scn | 4749 |
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| 187 |
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| sco | 8537 |
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| 188 |
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| se | 68758 |
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| 189 |
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| ses | 3095 |
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| 190 |
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| sga | 2913 |
|
| 191 |
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| sh | 57974 |
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| 192 |
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| sk | 21657 |
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| 193 |
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| sl | 89210 |
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| 194 |
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| sm | 588 |
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| 195 |
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| so | 593 |
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| 196 |
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| sq | 16262 |
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| 197 |
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| stq | 1237 |
|
| 198 |
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| su | 2514 |
|
| 199 |
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| sv | 133965 |
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| 200 |
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| sw | 9131 |
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| 201 |
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| swb | 672 |
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| 202 |
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| syc | 2855 |
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| 203 |
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| szl | 237 |
|
| 204 |
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| ta | 9064 |
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| 205 |
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| te | 18707 |
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| 206 |
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| tg | 2937 |
|
| 207 |
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| th | 94281 |
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| 208 |
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| tk | 815 |
|
| 209 |
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| tpi | 1511 |
|
| 210 |
+
| tpw | 270 |
|
| 211 |
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| tr | 38490 |
|
| 212 |
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| tt | 4676 |
|
| 213 |
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| ty | 293 |
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| 214 |
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| tyv | 337 |
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| 215 |
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| ug | 998 |
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| 216 |
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| uk | 27682 |
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| 217 |
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| ur | 8476 |
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| 218 |
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| uz | 5224 |
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| 219 |
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| vec | 5555 |
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| 220 |
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| vep | 2867 |
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| 221 |
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| vi | 37433 |
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| 222 |
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| vo | 8277 |
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| 223 |
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| vot | 489 |
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| 224 |
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| wa | 1956 |
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| 225 |
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| wau | 184 |
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| 226 |
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| wo | 1196 |
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| 227 |
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| wym | 1330 |
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| 228 |
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| xcl | 16182 |
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| 229 |
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| yi | 8054 |
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| 230 |
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| yua | 735 |
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| 231 |
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| za | 473 |
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| 232 |
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| zh | 274080 |
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| 233 |
+
| zza | 621 |
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| 234 |
+
| abe | 185 |
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| 235 |
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| ady | 3807 |
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| 236 |
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| ain | 298 |
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| 237 |
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| akk | 313 |
|
| 238 |
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| akz | 151 |
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| 239 |
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| alt | 289 |
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| 240 |
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| an | 4457 |
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| 241 |
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| axm | 350 |
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| 242 |
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| ccc | 445 |
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| 243 |
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| ch | 174 |
|
| 244 |
+
| chl | 528 |
|
| 245 |
+
| cho | 155 |
|
| 246 |
+
| chr | 1087 |
|
| 247 |
+
| cic | 699 |
|
| 248 |
+
| cjs | 306 |
|
| 249 |
+
| cv | 2892 |
|
| 250 |
+
| dlm | 1091 |
|
| 251 |
+
| dum | 2040 |
|
| 252 |
+
| esu | 227 |
|
| 253 |
+
| ff | 215 |
|
| 254 |
+
| gmh | 217 |
|
| 255 |
+
| gn | 131 |
|
| 256 |
+
| goh | 2002 |
|
| 257 |
+
| gsw | 2336 |
|
| 258 |
+
| ha | 802 |
|
| 259 |
+
| hit | 221 |
|
| 260 |
+
| ie | 637 |
|
| 261 |
+
| ii | 51 |
|
| 262 |
+
| ilo | 442 |
|
| 263 |
+
| jv | 4919 |
|
| 264 |
+
| kbd | 762 |
|
| 265 |
+
| kn | 3415 |
|
| 266 |
+
| krl | 637 |
|
| 267 |
+
| liv | 569 |
|
| 268 |
+
| lkt | 682 |
|
| 269 |
+
| ltg | 139 |
|
| 270 |
+
| lzz | 127 |
|
| 271 |
+
| mch | 384 |
|
| 272 |
+
| mh | 200 |
|
| 273 |
+
| ml | 6750 |
|
| 274 |
+
| mr | 5545 |
|
| 275 |
+
| na | 200 |
|
| 276 |
+
| nah | 1612 |
|
| 277 |
+
| nan | 486 |
|
| 278 |
+
| ne | 4224 |
|
| 279 |
+
| nhn | 269 |
|
| 280 |
+
| nmn | 313 |
|
| 281 |
+
| odt | 365 |
|
| 282 |
+
| ofs | 345 |
|
| 283 |
+
| oj | 587 |
|
| 284 |
+
| or | 109 |
|
| 285 |
+
| orv | 199 |
|
| 286 |
+
| os | 4481 |
|
| 287 |
+
| osx | 1848 |
|
| 288 |
+
| pa | 4488 |
|
| 289 |
+
| pap | 3612 |
|
| 290 |
+
| peo | 184 |
|
| 291 |
+
| pms | 2857 |
|
| 292 |
+
| qu | 5156 |
|
| 293 |
+
| raj | 190 |
|
| 294 |
+
| rap | 313 |
|
| 295 |
+
| sah | 2695 |
|
| 296 |
+
| sc | 573 |
|
| 297 |
+
| sd | 143 |
|
| 298 |
+
| si | 2062 |
|
| 299 |
+
| smn | 511 |
|
| 300 |
+
| sms | 493 |
|
| 301 |
+
| srn | 1249 |
|
| 302 |
+
| sux | 785 |
|
| 303 |
+
| tet | 361 |
|
| 304 |
+
| twf | 527 |
|
| 305 |
+
| txb | 588 |
|
| 306 |
+
| uga | 573 |
|
| 307 |
+
| war | 12987 |
|
| 308 |
+
| xh | 2504 |
|
| 309 |
+
| xmf | 149 |
|
| 310 |
+
| xpr | 98 |
|
| 311 |
+
| xwo | 456 |
|
| 312 |
+
| yo | 2283 |
|
| 313 |
+
| zu | 2758 |
|
| 314 |
+
| co | 1474 |
|
| 315 |
+
| prg | 480 |
|
| 316 |
+
| aii | 345 |
|
| 317 |
+
| am | 1909 |
|
| 318 |
+
| bi | 92 |
|
| 319 |
+
| dv | 117 |
|
| 320 |
+
| kim | 388 |
|
| 321 |
+
| krc | 460 |
|
| 322 |
+
| kum | 505 |
|
| 323 |
+
| ti | 292 |
|
| 324 |
+
| udm | 306 |
|
| 325 |
+
| xto | 121 |
|
| 326 |
+
| zdj | 58 |
|
| 327 |
+
| dak | 879 |
|
| 328 |
+
| frk | 1 |
|
| 329 |
+
| oma | 748 |
|
| 330 |
+
| shh | 185 |
|
| 331 |
+
| aa | 725 |
|
| 332 |
+
| dje | 338 |
|
| 333 |
+
| hke | 246 |
|
| 334 |
+
| qya | 180 |
|
| 335 |
+
| st | 102 |
|
| 336 |
+
| wae | 437 |
|
| 337 |
+
| xno | 274 |
|
| 338 |
+
| dua | 317 |
|
| 339 |
+
| fon | 805 |
|
| 340 |
+
| hak | 4 |
|
| 341 |
+
| jbo | 32 |
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
### Licensing Information
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
This work includes data from ConceptNet 5, which was compiled by the
|
| 346 |
+
Commonsense Computing Initiative. ConceptNet 5 is freely available under
|
| 347 |
+
the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY SA 3.0) from
|
| 348 |
+
http://conceptnet.io.
|
| 349 |
+
|
| 350 |
+
### Citation Information
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
```
|
| 353 |
+
@paper{speer2017conceptnet,
|
| 354 |
+
author = {Robyn Speer and Joshua Chin and Catherine Havasi},
|
| 355 |
+
title = {ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledge},
|
| 356 |
+
conference = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
|
| 357 |
+
year = {2017},
|
| 358 |
+
pages = {4444--4451},
|
| 359 |
+
keywords = {ConceptNet; knowledge graph; word embeddings},
|
| 360 |
+
url = {http://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI17/paper/view/14972}
|
| 361 |
+
}
|
| 362 |
+
```
|