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---
language:
- de
tags:
- question-generation
- german
- text2text-generation
- generated_from_trainer
datasets:
- lmqg/qg_dequad
metrics:
- bleu4
- f1
- rouge
- exact_match
model-index:
- name: german-jeopardy-mt5-base
  results:
  - task:
      name: Sequence-to-sequence Language Modeling
      type: text2text-generation
    dataset:
      name: lmqg/qg_dequad
      type: default
      args: default
    metrics:
    - name: BLEU-4
      type: bleu4
      value: 14.56
    - name: F1
      type: f1
      value: 39.53
    - name: ROUGE-1
      type: rouge1
      value: 40.62
    - name: ROUGE-2
      type: rouge2
      value: 21.49
    - name: ROUGE-L
      type: rougel
      value: 39.14
    - name: ROUGE-Lsum
      type: rougelsum
      value: 39.13
    - name: Exact Match
      type: exact_match
      value: 2.72
---


<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->

# german-jeopardy-mt5-base

This model is a fine-tuned version of [google/mt5-base](https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-base) on the [lmqg/qg_dequad](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_dequad) dataset.
It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
- Loss: 1.66
- Brevity Penalty: 0.9025
- System Length: 18860
- Reference Length: 20793
- ROUGE-1: 40.62
- ROUGE-2: 21.49
- ROUGE-L: 39.14
- ROUGE-Lsum: 39.13
- Exact Match: 2.72
- BLEU: 14.56
- F1: 39.53

## Model description

See [google/mt5-base](https://huggingface.co/google/mt5-base) for the model architecture.  
The model was trained on a single NVIDIA RTX 3090 GPU with 24GB of VRAM.

## Intended uses & limitations

This model can be used for question generation on German text.

## Training and evaluation data

See [lmqg/qg_dequad](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qg_dequad).

## Training procedure

### Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:
- learning_rate: 0.0001
- train_batch_size: 4
- eval_batch_size: 4
- seed: 7
- gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
- total_train_batch_size: 64
- optimizer: Adafactor
- lr_scheduler_type: constant
- num_epochs: 20

### Training results

| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Counts 1 | Counts 2 | Counts 3 | Counts 4 | Totals 1 | Totals 2 | Totals 3 | Totals 4 | Precisions 1 | Precisions 2 | Precisions 3 | Precisions 4 | Brevity Penalty | System Length | Reference Length | ROUGE-1 | ROUGE-2 | ROUGE-L | ROUGE-Lsum | Exact Match |  BLEU   | Mean Generated Length |   F1   |
|:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:---------------:|:-------------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|:----------:|:-----------:|:-------:|:---------------------:|:------:|
|    5.5131     |  1.0  | 145  |     1.8698      |   6032   |   1668   |   626    |   216    |  16023   |  13819   |  11615   |   9411   |   37.6459    |   12.0703    |    5.3896    |    2.2952    |     0.7216      |     16023     |      21250       | 0.2485  | 0.1011  | 0.2368  |   0.2366   |   0.0018    | 6.2485  |        12.6166        | 0.2406 |
|    2.3946     |  2.0  | 291  |     1.5888      |   7325   |   2554   |   1178   |   558    |  16853   |  14649   |  12445   |  10241   |   43.4641    |   17.4346    |    9.4656    |    5.4487    |     0.7704      |     16853     |      21250       | 0.3226  | 0.1585  |  0.31   |    0.31    |   0.0145    | 10.8315 |        12.2582        | 0.3148 |
|    2.0101     |  3.0  | 436  |     1.4997      |   7623   |   2764   |   1304   |   629    |  17042   |  14838   |  12634   |  10430   |   44.7307    |   18.6278    |   10.3214    |    6.0307    |     0.7812      |     17042     |      21250       | 0.3403  | 0.1723  | 0.3263  |   0.3263   |   0.0154    | 11.7891 |        12.6783        | 0.3315 |
|    1.8073     |  4.0  | 582  |     1.4610      |   7728   |   2916   |   1415   |   707    |  16654   |  14450   |  12246   |  10042   |   46.4033    |   20.1799    |   11.5548    |    7.0404    |     0.7588      |     16654     |      21250       | 0.3461  | 0.1818  | 0.3324  |   0.3326   |   0.0168    | 12.6068 |        12.2963        | 0.3387 |
|    1.6851     | 4.99  | 727  |     1.4357      |   7964   |   3059   |   1483   |   727    |  17381   |  15177   |  12973   |  10769   |   45.8201    |   20.1555    |   11.4314    |    6.7509    |     0.8004      |     17381     |      21250       | 0.3558  | 0.1888  | 0.3415  |   0.3414   |   0.0159    | 13.0784 |        12.7436        | 0.3483 |
|    1.5642     |  6.0  | 873  |     1.4003      |   8299   |   3224   |   1592   |   788    |  17351   |  15147   |  12943   |  10739   |   47.8301    |   21.2847    |   12.3001    |    7.3377    |     0.7987      |     17351     |      21250       | 0.3814  | 0.2025  | 0.3684  |   0.3685   |   0.0204    | 13.9065 |        12.9569        | 0.3736 |
|    1.4756     | 6.99  | 1018 |     1.3779      |   8640   |   3430   |   1712   |   879    |  17669   |  15465   |  13261   |  11057   |   48.8992    |   22.1791    |    12.91     |    7.9497    |     0.8165      |     17669     |      21250       | 0.3971  | 0.2133  | 0.3828  |   0.3826   |    0.025    | 14.9146 |        13.1084        | 0.3892 |
|    1.3792     |  8.0  | 1164 |     1.3624      |   8732   |   3417   |   1712   |   871    |  17996   |  15792   |  13588   |  11384   |   48.5219    |   21.6375    |   12.5994    |    7.6511    |     0.8346      |     17996     |      21250       | 0.4003  | 0.2131  | 0.3852  |   0.3849   |   0.0245    | 14.8859 |        13.3748        | 0.3917 |
|    1.3133     |  9.0  | 1310 |     1.3630      |   8804   |   3500   |   1754   |   920    |  17661   |  15457   |  13253   |  11049   |    49.85     |   22.6435    |   13.2347    |    8.3265    |     0.8161      |     17661     |      21250       | 0.4078  |  0.219  | 0.3932  |   0.3935   |    0.025    | 15.3264 |        13.2019        |  0.4   |
|     1.261     | 10.0  | 1455 |     1.3685      |   8910   |   3602   |   1849   |   1000   |  17709   |  15505   |  13301   |  11097   |   50.3134    |   23.2312    |   13.9012    |    9.0114    |     0.8188      |     17709     |      21250       | 0.4135  |  0.223  | 0.3991  |   0.3992   |   0.0295    | 16.0163 |        13.1892        | 0.4055 |
|    1.1897     | 11.0  | 1601 |     1.3639      |   9096   |   3690   |   1902   |   1012   |  18261   |  16057   |  13853   |  11649   |   49.8111    |   22.9806    |   13.7299    |    8.6874    |      0.849      |     18261     |      21250       | 0.4201  | 0.2289  | 0.4059  |   0.4057   |   0.0281    | 16.3202 |        13.5077        | 0.4121 |
|    1.1453     | 11.99 | 1746 |     1.3610      |   9106   |   3735   |   1932   |   1023   |  18329   |  16125   |  13921   |  11717   |   49.6808    |   23.1628    |   13.8783    |    8.7309    |     0.8527      |     18329     |      21250       | 0.4173  | 0.2303  | 0.4026  |   0.4025   |   0.0281    | 16.4772 |        13.8013        | 0.4099 |
|    1.0858     | 13.0  | 1892 |     1.3716      |   9245   |   3778   |   1955   |   1049   |  18556   |  16352   |  14148   |  11944   |   49.8222    |   23.1042    |   13.8182    |    8.7827    |     0.8649      |     18556     |      21250       | 0.4244  | 0.2327  |  0.409  |   0.409    |   0.0322    | 16.7204 |        13.8144        | 0.417  |
|    1.0472     | 13.99 | 2037 |     1.3770      |   9166   |   3756   |   1946   |   1054   |  18315   |  16111   |  13907   |  11703   |   50.0464    |   23.3133    |    13.993    |    9.0062    |     0.8519      |     18315     |      21250       | 0.4216  | 0.2311  | 0.4068  |   0.4067   |   0.0309    | 16.6825 |        13.8099        | 0.4143 |
|    0.9953     | 15.0  | 2183 |     1.3881      |   9342   |   3926   |   2046   |   1108   |  18132   |  15928   |  13724   |  11520   |   51.5222    |   24.6484    |   14.9082    |    9.6181    |      0.842      |     18132     |      21250       | 0.4328  | 0.2418  | 0.4171  |   0.4171   |   0.0327    | 17.3937 |        13.5023        | 0.4258 |
|    0.9509     | 16.0  | 2329 |     1.4016      |   9330   |   3894   |   2024   |   1084   |  18672   |  16468   |  14264   |  12060   |   49.9679    |   23.6459    |   14.1896    |    8.9884    |      0.871      |     18672     |      21250       | 0.4269  |  0.237  | 0.4123  |   0.4122   |   0.0313    | 17.1618 |        13.956         | 0.4198 |
|    0.9183     | 17.0  | 2474 |     1.4152      |   9303   |   3824   |   1979   |   1084   |  18476   |  16272   |  14068   |  11864   |   50.3518    |   23.5005    |   14.0674    |    9.1369    |     0.8606      |     18476     |      21250       | 0.4269  | 0.2345  | 0.4121  |   0.4122   |   0.0327    | 16.995  |        13.7854        | 0.4199 |
|    0.8696     | 18.0  | 2620 |     1.4404      |   9184   |   3798   |   1993   |   1085   |  18379   |  16175   |  13971   |  11767   |   49.9701    |   23.4807    |   14.2653    |    9.2207    |     0.8554      |     18379     |      21250       | 0.4218  | 0.2333  | 0.4076  |   0.4074   |    0.034    | 16.9541 |        13.726         | 0.4148 |
|    0.8389     | 19.0  | 2765 |     1.4360      |   9476   |   4000   |   2092   |   1139   |  19003   |  16799   |  14595   |  12391   |   49.8658    |   23.8109    |   14.3337    |    9.1922    |     0.8885      |     19003     |      21250       | 0.4307  | 0.2406  | 0.4161  |   0.416    |   0.0299    |  17.67  |        14.2064        | 0.4239 |
|    0.7993     | 19.92 | 2900 |     1.4545      |   9464   |   3970   |   2078   |   1126   |  18741   |  16537   |  14333   |  12129   |   50.4989    |   24.0068    |    14.498    |    9.2835    |     0.8747      |     18741     |      21250       | 0.4349  | 0.2424  | 0.4194  |   0.4192   |   0.0327    | 17.5799 |        13.9959        | 0.4269 |


### Framework versions

- Transformers 4.32.1
- Pytorch 2.1.0
- Datasets 2.12.0
- Tokenizers 0.13.3