---
library_name: transformers
license: mit
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
tags:
- generated_from_trainer
metrics:
- precision
- recall
- accuracy
model-index:
- name: owm-math-scorer-multilingual-e5-small
  results: []
---

<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
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# FineMath classifier

## Model summary
This is a classifier for evaluating mathematical reasoning and deduction in web pages, fine-tuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small). It was developed to filter and curate mathematical content from web datasets and was trained on 1M annotations generated by [LLama3-70B-instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct) for web samples from Common Crawl, which were extracted using the [OpenWebMath](https://github.com/keirp/OpenWebMath) text extraction pipeline. To ensure a balanced dataset, we upsampled pages containing mathematical content in the annotations, using a preliminary math classifier on 5M samples.

We used this classifier to build [FineMath](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/finemath) dataset.

### How to use in transformers
To load the FineMath classifier, use the following code:

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceTB/finemath-classifier")
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceTB/finemath-classifier")

text = "This is a test sentence."
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", padding="longest", truncation=True)
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits.squeeze(-1).float().detach().numpy()
score = logits.item()
result = {
    "text": text,
    "score": score,
    "int_score": int(round(max(0, min(score, 5)))),
}

print(result)
# {'text': 'This is a test sentence.', 'score': 0.07964489609003067, 'int_score': 0}
```


## Training
The classifier was trained on 1M pairs of web samples and their scores from 0 to 5, generated by Llama3. The samples were annotated based on their usefulness for studying mathematics with 0 being not educational or containing matematical content and 5 being outstanding for mathetmatics education. 

Below is the prompt used for LLama3 annotations:
    <div style="text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;">
        <img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61c141342aac764ce1654e43/PXtxtC-h7XPFJhx4DJjCF.png" alt="Prompt for LLM annotation" style="width: 90%; max-width: 800px; height: auto;">
    </div>    


We added a classification head with a single regression output to [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small) and trained the model for 20 epochs with a learning rate of 3e-4. During training, the embedding and encoder layers were frozen to focus on the classification head. The model achieved an F1 score of 87% when converted to a binary classifier using a score threshold of 3.

**Training Details:**

- Model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-smallwith a classification head
- Dataset: 1M samples from Llama3 annotations
- Epochs: 20
- Learning Rate: 3e-4
- Evaluation Metric: F1 score

**Evaluation:**
The model achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
- Loss: 0.4478
- Precision: 0.8771
- Recall: 0.8769
- F1 Macro: 0.8770
- Accuracy: 0.8770