model documentation
Browse files
README.md
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---
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tags:
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- question-answering
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- bert
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---
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# Model Card for dynamic_tinybert
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# Model Details
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## Model Description
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Dynamic-TinyBERT: Boost TinyBERT’s Inference Efficiency by Dynamic Sequence Length
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- **Developed by:** Intel
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- **Shared by [Optional]:** Intel
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- **Model type:** Question Answering
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** More information needed
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- **License:** More information needed
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- **Parent Model:** BERT
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- **Resources for more information:**
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- [Associated Paper](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf)
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# Uses
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## Direct Use
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This model can be used for the task of question answering.
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## Downstream Use [Optional]
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More information needed.
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## Out-of-Scope Use
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The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people.
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# Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.
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## Recommendations
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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# Training Details
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## Training Data
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The model authors note in the [associated paper](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf):
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> All our experiments are evaluated on the challenging question-answering benchmark SQuAD1.1 [11].
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## Training Procedure
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### Preprocessing
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The model authors note in the [associated paper](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf):
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> We start with a pre-trained general-TinyBERT student, which was trained to learn the general knowledge of BERT using the general-distillation method presented by TinyBERT. We perform transformer distillation from a fine- tuned BERT teacher to the student, following the same training steps used in the original TinyBERT: (1) **intermediate-layer distillation (ID)** — learning the knowledge residing in the hidden states and attentions matrices, and (2) **prediction-layer distillation (PD)** — fitting the predictions of the teacher.
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### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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The model authors note in the [associated paper](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf):
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>For our Dynamic-TinyBERT model we use the architecture of TinyBERT6L: a small BERT model with 6 layers, a hidden size of 768, a feed forward size of 3072 and 12 heads.
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# Evaluation
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## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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### Testing Data
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More information needed
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### Factors
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More information needed
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### Metrics
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More information needed
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## Results
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The model authors note in the [associated paper](https://neurips2021-nlp.github.io/papers/16/CameraReady/Dynamic_TinyBERT_NLSP2021_camera_ready.pdf):
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| Model | Max F1 (full model) | Best Speedup within BERT-1% |
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|------------------|---------------------|-----------------------------|
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| Dynamic-TinyBERT | 88.71 | 3.3x |
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# Model Examination
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More information needed
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# Environmental Impact
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** Titan GPU
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- **Hours used:** More information needed
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- **Cloud Provider:** More information needed
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- **Compute Region:** More information needed
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- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed
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# Technical Specifications [optional]
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## Model Architecture and Objective
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More information needed
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## Compute Infrastructure
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More information needed
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### Hardware
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More information needed
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### Software
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More information needed.
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# Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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```bibtex
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@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.09645,
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doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2111.09645},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09645},
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author = {Guskin, Shira and Wasserblat, Moshe and Ding, Ke and Kim, Gyuwan},
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keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Machine Learning (cs.LG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
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title = {Dynamic-TinyBERT: Boost TinyBERT's Inference Efficiency by Dynamic Sequence Length},
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publisher = {arXiv},
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year = {2021},
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```
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**APA:**
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More information needed
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# Glossary [optional]
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More information needed
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# More Information [optional]
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More information needed
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# Model Card Authors [optional]
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Intel in collaboration with Ezi Ozoani and the Hugging Face team
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# Model Card Contact
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More information needed
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# How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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<details>
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<summary> Click to expand </summary>
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Intel/dynamic_tinybert")
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model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("Intel/dynamic_tinybert")
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```
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</details>
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