---
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- PetraAI/PetraAI
language:
- ar
- en
- ch
- zh
metrics:
- accuracy
- bertscore
- bleu
- chrf
- code_eval
- brier_score
tags:
- chemistry
- biology
- finance
- legal
- music
- code
- art
- climate
- medical
- text-generation-inference
---
### Inference Speed
> The result is generated using [this script](examples/benchmark/generation_speed.py), batch size of input is 1, decode strategy is beam search and enforce the model to generate 512 tokens, speed metric is tokens/s (the larger, the better).
>
> The quantized model is loaded using the setup that can gain the fastest inference speed.
| model | GPU | num_beams | fp16 | gptq-int4 |
|---------------|---------------|-----------|-------|-----------|
| llama-7b | 1xA100-40G | 1 | 18.87 | 25.53 |
| llama-7b | 1xA100-40G | 4 | 68.79 | 91.30 |
| moss-moon 16b | 1xA100-40G | 1 | 12.48 | 15.25 |
| moss-moon 16b | 1xA100-40G | 4 | OOM | 42.67 |
| moss-moon 16b | 2xA100-40G | 1 | 06.83 | 06.78 |
| moss-moon 16b | 2xA100-40G | 4 | 13.10 | 10.80 |
| gpt-j 6b | 1xRTX3060-12G | 1 | OOM | 29.55 |
| gpt-j 6b | 1xRTX3060-12G | 4 | OOM | 47.36 |
### Perplexity
For perplexity comparison, you can turn to [here](https://github.com/qwopqwop200/GPTQ-for-LLaMa#result) and [here](https://github.com/qwopqwop200/GPTQ-for-LLaMa#gptq-vs-bitsandbytes)
## Installation
### Quick Installation
You can install the latest stable release of AutoGPTQ from pip with pre-built wheels compatible with PyTorch 2.0.1:
* For CUDA 11.7: `pip install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu117/`
* For CUDA 11.8: `pip install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/`
* For RoCm 5.4.2: `pip install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/rocm542/`
**Warning:** These wheels are not expected to work on PyTorch nightly. Please install AutoGPTQ from source when using PyTorch nightly.
#### disable cuda extensions
By default, cuda extensions will be installed when `torch` and `cuda` is already installed in your machine, if you don't want to use them, using:
```shell
BUILD_CUDA_EXT=0 pip install auto-gptq
```
And to make sure `autogptq_cuda` is not ever in your virtual environment, run:
```shell
pip uninstall autogptq_cuda -y
```
#### to support triton speedup
To integrate with `triton`, using:
> warning: currently triton only supports linux; 3-bit quantization is not supported when using triton
```shell
pip install auto-gptq[triton]
```
### Install from source
click to see details
Clone the source code:
```shell
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ.git && cd AutoGPTQ
```
Then, install from source:
```shell
pip install .
```
Like quick installation, you can also set `BUILD_CUDA_EXT=0` to disable pytorch extension building.
Use `.[triton]` if you want to integrate with triton and it's available on your operating system.
To install from source for AMD GPUs supporting RoCm, please specify the `ROCM_VERSION` environment variable. The compilation can be speeded up by specifying the `PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH` variable ([reference](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/7b73b1e8a73a1777ebe8d2cd4487eb13da55b3ba/setup.py#L132)), for example `gfx90a` for MI200 series devices. Example:
```
ROCM_VERSION=5.6 pip install .
```
For RoCm systems, the packages `rocsparse-dev`, `hipsparse-dev`, `rocthrust-dev`, `rocblas-dev` and `hipblas-dev` are required to build.
## Quick Tour
### Quantization and Inference
> warning: this is just a showcase of the usage of basic apis in AutoGPTQ, which uses only one sample to quantize a much small model, quality of quantized model using such little samples may not good.
Below is an example for the simplest use of `auto_gptq` to quantize a model and inference after quantization:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TextGenerationPipeline
from auto_gptq import AutoGPTQForCausalLM, BaseQuantizeConfig
import logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s", level=logging.INFO, datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
)
pretrained_model_dir = "facebook/opt-125m"
quantized_model_dir = "opt-125m-4bit"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_dir, use_fast=True)
examples = [
tokenizer(
"auto-gptq is an easy-to-use model quantization library with user-friendly apis, based on GPTQ algorithm."
)
]
quantize_config = BaseQuantizeConfig(
bits=4, # quantize model to 4-bit
group_size=128, # it is recommended to set the value to 128
desc_act=False, # set to False can significantly speed up inference but the perplexity may slightly bad
)
# load un-quantized model, by default, the model will always be loaded into CPU memory
model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_dir, quantize_config)
# quantize model, the examples should be list of dict whose keys can only be "input_ids" and "attention_mask"
model.quantize(examples)
# save quantized model
model.save_quantized(quantized_model_dir)
# save quantized model using safetensors
model.save_quantized(quantized_model_dir, use_safetensors=True)
# push quantized model to Hugging Face Hub.
# to use use_auth_token=True, Login first via huggingface-cli login.
# or pass explcit token with: use_auth_token="hf_xxxxxxx"
# (uncomment the following three lines to enable this feature)
# repo_id = f"YourUserName/{quantized_model_dir}"
# commit_message = f"AutoGPTQ model for {pretrained_model_dir}: {quantize_config.bits}bits, gr{quantize_config.group_size}, desc_act={quantize_config.desc_act}"
# model.push_to_hub(repo_id, commit_message=commit_message, use_auth_token=True)
# alternatively you can save and push at the same time
# (uncomment the following three lines to enable this feature)
# repo_id = f"YourUserName/{quantized_model_dir}"
# commit_message = f"AutoGPTQ model for {pretrained_model_dir}: {quantize_config.bits}bits, gr{quantize_config.group_size}, desc_act={quantize_config.desc_act}"
# model.push_to_hub(repo_id, save_dir=quantized_model_dir, use_safetensors=True, commit_message=commit_message, use_auth_token=True)
# load quantized model to the first GPU
model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(quantized_model_dir, device="cuda:0")
# download quantized model from Hugging Face Hub and load to the first GPU
# model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(repo_id, device="cuda:0", use_safetensors=True, use_triton=False)
# inference with model.generate
print(tokenizer.decode(model.generate(**tokenizer("auto_gptq is", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device))[0]))
# or you can also use pipeline
pipeline = TextGenerationPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
print(pipeline("auto-gptq is")[0]["generated_text"])
```
For more advanced features of model quantization, please reference to [this script](examples/quantization/quant_with_alpaca.py)
### Customize Model
Below is an example to extend `auto_gptq` to support `OPT` model, as you will see, it's very easy:
```python
from auto_gptq.modeling import BaseGPTQForCausalLM
class OPTGPTQForCausalLM(BaseGPTQForCausalLM):
# chained attribute name of transformer layer block
layers_block_name = "model.decoder.layers"
# chained attribute names of other nn modules that in the same level as the transformer layer block
outside_layer_modules = [
"model.decoder.embed_tokens", "model.decoder.embed_positions", "model.decoder.project_out",
"model.decoder.project_in", "model.decoder.final_layer_norm"
]
# chained attribute names of linear layers in transformer layer module
# normally, there are four sub lists, for each one the modules in it can be seen as one operation,
# and the order should be the order when they are truly executed, in this case (and usually in most cases),
# they are: attention q_k_v projection, attention output projection, MLP project input, MLP project output
inside_layer_modules = [
["self_attn.k_proj", "self_attn.v_proj", "self_attn.q_proj"],
["self_attn.out_proj"],
["fc1"],
["fc2"]
]
```
After this, you can use `OPTGPTQForCausalLM.from_pretrained` and other methods as shown in Basic.
### Evaluation on Downstream Tasks
You can use tasks defined in `auto_gptq.eval_tasks` to evaluate model's performance on specific down-stream task before and after quantization.
The predefined tasks support all causal-language-models implemented in [🤗 transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) and in this project.
Below is an example to evaluate `EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b` on sequence-classification task using `cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual` dataset:
```python
from functools import partial
import datasets
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, GenerationConfig
from auto_gptq import AutoGPTQForCausalLM, BaseQuantizeConfig
from auto_gptq.eval_tasks import SequenceClassificationTask
MODEL = "EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b"
DATASET = "cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual"
TEMPLATE = "Question:What's the sentiment of the given text? Choices are {labels}.\nText: {text}\nAnswer:"
ID2LABEL = {
0: "negative",
1: "neutral",
2: "positive"
}
LABELS = list(ID2LABEL.values())
def ds_refactor_fn(samples):
text_data = samples["text"]
label_data = samples["label"]
new_samples = {"prompt": [], "label": []}
for text, label in zip(text_data, label_data):
prompt = TEMPLATE.format(labels=LABELS, text=text)
new_samples["prompt"].append(prompt)
new_samples["label"].append(ID2LABEL[label])
return new_samples
# model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(MODEL).eval().half().to("cuda:0")
model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_pretrained(MODEL, BaseQuantizeConfig())
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)
task = SequenceClassificationTask(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
classes=LABELS,
data_name_or_path=DATASET,
prompt_col_name="prompt",
label_col_name="label",
**{
"num_samples": 1000, # how many samples will be sampled to evaluation
"sample_max_len": 1024, # max tokens for each sample
"block_max_len": 2048, # max tokens for each data block
# function to load dataset, one must only accept data_name_or_path as input
# and return datasets.Dataset
"load_fn": partial(datasets.load_dataset, name="english"),
# function to preprocess dataset, which is used for datasets.Dataset.map,
# must return Dict[str, list] with only two keys: [prompt_col_name, label_col_name]
"preprocess_fn": ds_refactor_fn,
# truncate label when sample's length exceed sample_max_len
"truncate_prompt": False
}
)
# note that max_new_tokens will be automatically specified internally based on given classes
print(task.run())
# self-consistency
print(
task.run(
generation_config=GenerationConfig(
num_beams=3,
num_return_sequences=3,
do_sample=True
)
)
)
```
## Learn More
[tutorials](docs/tutorial) provide step-by-step guidance to integrate `auto_gptq` with your own project and some best practice principles.
[examples](examples/README.md) provide plenty of example scripts to use `auto_gptq` in different ways.
## Supported Models
> you can use `model.config.model_type` to compare with the table below to check whether the model you use is supported by `auto_gptq`.
>
> for example, model_type of `WizardLM`, `vicuna` and `gpt4all` are all `llama`, hence they are all supported by `auto_gptq`.
| model type | quantization | inference | peft-lora | peft-ada-lora | peft-adaption_prompt |
|------------------------------------|--------------|-----------|-----------|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| bloom | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| gpt2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| gpt_neox | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅[requires this peft branch](https://github.com/PanQiWei/peft/tree/multi_modal_adaption_prompt) |
| gptj | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅[requires this peft branch](https://github.com/PanQiWei/peft/tree/multi_modal_adaption_prompt) |
| llama | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| moss | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅[requires this peft branch](https://github.com/PanQiWei/peft/tree/multi_modal_adaption_prompt) |
| opt | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| gpt_bigcode | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| codegen | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
| falcon(RefinedWebModel/RefinedWeb) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
## Supported Evaluation Tasks
Currently, `auto_gptq` supports: `LanguageModelingTask`, `SequenceClassificationTask` and `TextSummarizationTask`; more Tasks will come soon!
## Running tests
Tests can be run with:
```
pytest tests/ -s
```
## Acknowledgement
- Specially thanks **Elias Frantar**, **Saleh Ashkboos**, **Torsten Hoefler** and **Dan Alistarh** for proposing **GPTQ** algorithm and open source the [code](https://github.com/IST-DASLab/gptq).
- Specially thanks **qwopqwop200**, for code in this project that relevant to quantization are mainly referenced from [GPTQ-for-LLaMa](https://github.com/qwopqwop200/GPTQ-for-LLaMa/tree/cuda).
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