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---
license: apache-2.0
---
# Intruduction
We introduce Xmodel-VLM, a cutting-edge multimodal vision language model. It is designed for efficient deployment on consumer GPU servers.
Our work directly confronts a pivotal industry issue by grappling with the prohibitive service costs that hinder the broad adoption of large-scale multimodal systems.
Refer to [our paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.09215) and [github](https://github.com/XiaoduoAILab/XmodelVLM) for more details!
To use Xmodel_VLM for the inference, all you need to do is to input a few lines of codes as demonstrated below. **However, please make sure that you are using the latest code and related virtual environments.**
## Inference example
```
import sys
import torch
import argparse
from PIL import Image
from pathlib import Path
import time
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()))
from xmodelvlm.model.xmodelvlm import load_pretrained_model
from xmodelvlm.conversation import conv_templates, SeparatorStyle
from xmodelvlm.utils import disable_torch_init, process_images, tokenizer_image_token, KeywordsStoppingCriteria
from xmodelvlm.constants import IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN
def inference_once(args):
disable_torch_init()
model_name = args.model_path.split('/')[-1]
tokenizer, model, image_processor, context_len = load_pretrained_model(args.model_path, args.load_8bit, args.load_4bit)
images = [Image.open(args.image_file).convert("RGB")]
images_tensor = process_images(images, image_processor, model.config).to(model.device, dtype=torch.float16)
conv = conv_templates[args.conv_mode].copy()
conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN + "\n" + args.prompt)
conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
prompt = conv.get_prompt()
stop_str = conv.sep if conv.sep_style != SeparatorStyle.TWO else conv.sep2
# Input
input_ids = (tokenizer_image_token(prompt, tokenizer, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, return_tensors="pt").unsqueeze(0).cuda())
stopping_criteria = KeywordsStoppingCriteria([stop_str], tokenizer, input_ids)
# Inference
with torch.inference_mode():
start_time = time.time()
output_ids = model.generate(
input_ids,
images=images_tensor,
do_sample=True if args.temperature > 0 else False,
temperature=args.temperature,
top_p=args.top_p,
num_beams=args.num_beams,
max_new_tokens=args.max_new_tokens,
use_cache=True,
stopping_criteria=[stopping_criteria],
)
end_time = time.time()
execution_time = end_time-start_time
print("the execution time (secend): ", execution_time)
# Result-Decode
input_token_len = input_ids.shape[1]
n_diff_input_output = (input_ids != output_ids[:, :input_token_len]).sum().item()
if n_diff_input_output > 0:
print(f"[Warning] {n_diff_input_output} output_ids are not the same as the input_ids")
outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids[:, input_token_len:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
outputs = outputs.strip()
if outputs.endswith(stop_str):
outputs = outputs[: -len(stop_str)]
print(f"🚀 {model_name}: {outputs.strip()}\n")
if __name__ == '__main__':
model_path = "XiaoduoAILab/Xmodel_VLM" # model weight file
image_file = "assets/demo.jpg" # image file
prompt_str = "Who is the author of this book?\nAnswer the question using a single word or phrase."
# (or) What is the title of this book?
# (or) Is this book related to Education & Teaching?
args = type('Args', (), {
"model_path": model_path,
"image_file": image_file,
"prompt": prompt_str,
"conv_mode": "v1",
"temperature": 0,
"top_p": None,
"num_beams": 1,
"max_new_tokens": 512,
"load_8bit": False,
"load_4bit": False,
})()
inference_once(args)
```
<center>
Prompt: **Who is the author of this book?\nAnswer the question using a single word or phrase.**
![Book Cover](https://github.com/XiaoduoAILab/XmodelVLM/blob/main/assets/demo.jpg?raw=true)
Author: **Susan Wise Bauer**
</center>
## Evaluation
We evaluate the multimodal performance across a variety of datasets: **VizWiz**, **SQA<sup>I</sup>**, **VQA<sup>T</sup>**, **POPE**, **GQA**, **MMB**, **MMB<sup>CN</sup>**
, **MM-Vet**, and **MME**. Our analysis, as depicted In the following table.
| Method | LLM | Res. | VizWiz | SQA | VQA | POPE | GQA | MMB | MMB<sup>CN</sup> | MM-Vet | MME |
|:--------------:|:----------------:|:----:|:------:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:--------:|:------:|:------:|
| Openflamingo | MPT-7B | 336 | - | - | 33.6 | - | - | 4.6 | - | - | - |
| BLIP-2 | Vicuna-13B | 224 | - | 61.0 | 42.5 | 85.3 | 41.0 | - | - | - | 1293.8 |
| MiniGPT-4 | Vicuna-7B | 224 | - | - | - | - | 32.2 | 23.0 | - | - | 581.7 |
| InstructBLIP | Vicuna-7B | 224 | - | 60.5 | 50.1 | - | 49.2 | - | - | - | - |
| InstructBLIP | Vicuna-13B | 224 | - | 63.1 | 50.7 | 78.9 | 49.5 | - | - | - | 1212.8 |
| Shikra | Vicuna-13B | 224 | - | - | - | - | - | 58.8 | - | - | - |
| Qwen-VL | Qwen-7B | 448 | - | 67.1 | 63.8 | - | 59.3 | 38.2 | - | - | 1487.6 |
| MiniGPT-v2 | LLaMA-7B | 448 | - | - | - | - | 60.3 | 12.2 | - | - | - |
| LLaVA-v1.5-13B | Vicuna-13B | 336 | 53.6 | 71.6 | 61.3 | 85.9 | 63.3 | 67.7 | 63.6 | 35.4 | 1531.3 |
| MobileVLM 1.7 | MobileLLaMA 1.4B | 336 | 26.3 | 54.7 | 41.5 | 84.5 | 56.1 | 53.2 | 16.67 | 21.7 | 1196.2 |
| **Xmodel-VLM** | **Xmodel-LM 1.1B** | **336** | **41.7** | **53.3** | **39.9** | **85.9** | **58.3** | **52.0** | **45.7** | **21.8** | **1250.7** |
|