Question: The following account of uveitis, what's wrong?

Answer: Easy to relapse

Choices:
A. Often associated with systemic disease
B. Easy to relapse
C. Not immunosuppressants
D. Likely to cause visual damage


Question: Large 10-month boy fever and rash have been two days. In the past in good health, his family did not get sick. This baby good mental, physical examination found to have oral ulcers, scalp, face, ears and torso blisters, depression in the central part of the navel-like blisters. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Chickenpox (Varicella)

Choices:
A. Hand, foot and mouth disease (Hand-foot-and-mouth disease)
B. Scarlet fever (Scarlet fever)
C. Chickenpox (Varicella)
D. Measles (Measles)

Large 10 month boy fever
rash
two days
past
not
sick
baby good
found to
oral ulcers
scalp
face
ears
torso blisters
depression
central part of
navel
blisters
diagnosis


Question: Describes mental retardation of about, what's wrong?

Answer: The most common mental retardation moderate mental retardation

Choices:
A. Mental retardation refers to an IQ below 70
B. The most common mental retardation moderate mental retardation
C. About two-thirds of mental retardation can identify possible causes
D. fragile X syndrome is one of the causes of mental retardation common


Question: Either sympathetic or parasympathetic excited about the role that could promote one of the following glands secrete?

Answer: salivary glands

Choices:
A. salivary glands
B. adrenal glands
C. gastric glands
D. acini of pancreas

Either
excited
role
one
following glands secrete


Question: The following information about breast cancer Cuzhen (core needle) biopsy of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Not available ER, PR and HER2 / neu of information

Choices:
A. With 14, 16 or 18 gauge needle (14,16 or 18 gauge needle) Puncture
B. Required local anesthesia
C. Tumor sections can be further avoided (tumor biopsy)
D. Not available ER, PR and HER2 / neu of information

following
breast cancer
core needle
biopsy
wrong


Question: 70.Smilkstein family function assessment made in 1978 APGAR assessment scale, which each represent APGAR: Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve. The assessment scale conceptual model from which the most important?

Answer: Systems approach

Choices:
A. Biopsychosocial model
B. Systems approach
C. Stress and coping model
D. Life span perspective

70
made
APGAR
APGAR
Adaptation
Growth
most important


Question: The following related  rash virus (Herpesvirus) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: After infection, the patient heals, lifelong immunity no longer fall ill

Choices:
A. Double-stranded DNA virus
B.  rash lip (cold sore) mainly composed of a first  Herpes Simplex (HSV-1) caused by
C. After infection, the patient heals, lifelong immunity no longer fall ill
D.  human herpesvirus type VIII (HHV-8) infection produces Kaposi's sarcoma (Kaposi's sarcoma)


Question: The following antidepressants which do not belong to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?

Answer: Bupropion

Choices:
A. Fluoxetine
B. Sertraline
C. Bupropion
D. citalopram

following antidepressants
not
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors


Question: Not often used to treat the surgical method as trigeminal neuralgia:

Answer: Completely cut off the trigeminal nerve surgery

Choices:
A. Microvascular decompression (Microvascular decompression, MVD)
B. Cautery (Gasserian ganglion)
C. Gamma Knife (Gamma knife surgery)
D. Completely cut off the trigeminal nerve surgery

Not often used to treat
surgical method
trigeminal neuralgia


Question: Angular gyrus (angular gyrus) and geographical advantages hemisphere on the back (supramarginal gyrus) can cause damage:

Answer: Receiving aphasia (Receptive aphasia)

Choices:
A. Receiving aphasia (Receptive aphasia)
B. Identification of barriers to space
C. Slight hearing loss
D. Eyeball side deflecting injury

Angular gyrus
angular gyrus
hemisphere
back
supramarginal gyrus
cause damage


Question: About the cost-utility analysis (cost-utility analysis), of the following is less correct?

Answer: To measure the monetary value of the output of medical

Choices:
A. Often healthy person-years (quality-adjusted life year, abbreviated as QALYs) to measure the result of treatment of patients
B. Belonging to a particular type of cost-benefit analysis (cost-effectiveness analysis) of
C. To measure the monetary value of the output of medical
D. One of the methods of medical treatment and Gonggongweisheng used to assess the effectiveness of


Question: The following statements about adult testicular germ cell tumors (testicular germ cell tumor), and whichever is less correct?

Answer: Yolk sac tumor (yolk sac tumor) often as a single histologic type, with few other histological patterns such as embryonic carcinoma (embryonal

Choices:
A. Yolk sac tumor (yolk sac tumor) often as a single histologic type, with few other histological patterns such as embryonic carcinoma (embryonal
B. Spermatocytes tumor (seminoma) is the most common histologic type
C. Embryonal carcinoma (embryonal carcinoma) tumor biological properties compared spermatocytes tumors (seminoma) more aggressive
D. Testicular tumors by a choriocarcinoma (choriocarcinoma) single histological patterns consisting of extremely rare

following
adult testicular germ cell tumors
testicular germ cell tumor
less correct


Question: The use of the life cycle of the malaria parasite that a period of vaccine antigens to do, but although no preventive treatment of malaria have effect?

Answer: Asexual reproductive period

Choices:
A. Sexual reproduction period
B. Asexual reproductive period
C. Sporozoites
D. Vaccines have this function at any time

use of
life cycle
malaria parasite
period
vaccine antigens
preventive treatment
malaria
effect


Question: 14-year-old boy was suddenly at midnight on the left testicle pain and swelling and to the emergency room for treatment, denied trauma or sexual contact, physical examination, the left testicle was swollen and tenderness, local skin irritation, BT: 38.2 ℃, urinalysis WBC: 10-12 / HPF, RBC: 0-1 / HPF, the differential diagnosis of the disease at this time the most appropriate and most accurate method to that of one of the following?

Answer: Testicular color duplex ultrasonogram (Color Doppler sonography)

Choices:
A. Scrotum CT
B. Testicular color duplex ultrasonogram (Color Doppler sonography)
C. Mention epididymis reflex (cremasteric reflex) detected
D. Scrotum MRI

year old boy
midnight
left testicle pain
swelling
emergency room
treatment
denied trauma
contact
left testicle
swollen
tenderness
local skin irritation
urinalysis WBC
10
HPF
0-1
HPF
differential diagnosis
disease
time
most appropriate
accurate method
one


Question: Dementia (dementia) is the most common cause of:

Answer: Ezihaimo disease (Alzheimer's disease)

Choices:
A. Multi-infarct dementia (multi-infarct dementia)
B. Alcoholic dementia (alcoholic dementia)
C. Ezihaimo disease (Alzheimer's disease)
D. Traumatic brain injury (cerebral trauma)


Question: Family and work colleagues about nursing residents of influenza vaccination, the following statements is true?

Answer: Flu vaccine for influenza protection rate of about 60% of the elderly

Choices:
A. Dangerous work colleagues and nursing home residents receive influenza vaccination will not affect the influenza outbreak (outbreak) of
B. Flu vaccine for influenza protection rate of about 60% of the elderly
C. Department of Health Centers for Disease Control does not recommend applying prior to November each year to fight the flu vaccine for the elderly want to protect is extended until March next year after
D. Shi did not get a flu vaccine contraindications (contraindication)

nursing residents
influenza vaccination
following
true


Question: A 65-year-old male long-term smoking and drinking habits, the past six months he often feels slow digestion after a meal, bouts of abdominal pain, medical treatment by endoscopy, gastric mucosa becomes relatively flat, and occasionally see small red spots, sliced check presented as illustrated. Will the following diagnostic whichever is most appropriate?

Answer: Chronic atrophic gastritis

Choices:
A. Erosive gastritis
B. Chronic atrophic gastritis
C. Early gastric cancer
D. Superficial gastritis

65 year old male long-term smoking
drinking habits
past six months
often
slow digestion
a
bouts
abdominal pain
medical treatment
endoscopy
gastric mucosa
flat
occasionally see small red spots
check
following diagnostic
most appropriate


Question: The following account of retinoblastoma (retinoblastoma) of, what's wrong?

Answer: Treatment options regardless of tumor size

Choices:
A. Is in the most common primary malignant pediatric eye
B. The most common symptoms is a white pupil (leukocoria)
C. And the pathogenesis-related gene (the RB1) located on chromosome 13q14 position
D. Treatment options regardless of tumor size

following account
retinoblastoma
retinoblastoma
wrong


Question: The following narrative about the laboratory diagnosis of chlamydia (Chlamydiaceae), and what's wrong?

Answer: Collected from the site of infection to the pus, the subject is the most appropriate

Choices:
A. Collected from the site of infection to the pus, the subject is the most appropriate
B. Only cell culture (cell culture) method can be used to isolate such bacteria
C. Serological tests is not easy to distinguish between current or past infection
D. Immunofluorescence staining detecting body which lipopolysaccharide (lipopolysaccharide), and poor specificity


Question: Following that steroids (steroid) structure is composed of 19 carbons?

Answer: Testosterone (testosterone)

Choices:
A. Progestin (progesterone)
B. Testosterone (testosterone)
C. Estradiol (estradiol)
D. Cortisol (cortisol)


Question: Paired with a hole through the structure of the skull on the following information about, what's wrong?

Answer: Foramen ovale (foramen ovale): meningeal artery (middle meningeal artery)

Choices:
A. Foramen magnum (foramen magnum): cranial nerves of the spinal cord (spinal roots) of an eleventh
B. Optic canal (optic canal): ophthalmic artery (ophthalmic artery)
C. Foramen ovale (foramen ovale): meningeal artery (middle meningeal artery)
D. Jugular foramen (jugular foramen): The eleventh cranial nerves 26 Which of the following does not pass through the cavernous sinus (cavernous sinus)?

Paired hole structure skull following wrong


Question: Little new to get a throat infection, the doctor for him to do a throat culture bacteria found arranged in chains of Gram-positive bacteria. Heart failure hospitalization Little new emerged after three weeks. Doctors discovered he had heart murmur emerging diagnosed with rheumatic heart disease. About this disease patients, the following statements, whichever is correct?

Answer: He may also be symptoms of joint pain occurs

Choices:
A. His heart failure is mainly caused by high blood pressure caused by nephritis
B. Bacteria in the heart valves and cause reproductive disorders
C. He may also be symptoms of joint pain occurs
D. The patient's immune system to produce an immune tolerance of bacteria can not remove bacteria


Question: Bearing the title, description about this disorder, which of the following error?

Answer: Transthoracic echocardiography (transthoracic echocardiography) to check the sensitivity of about 90%

Choices:
A. Patients who have not received antibiotic treatment, the rate of positive blood cultures found that the bacteria can be up to 95%
B. Transthoracic echocardiography (transthoracic echocardiography) to check the sensitivity of about 90%
C. Diagnosis of this condition should be performed one hour three sets of blood culture within 24 hours from different parts of the spacing
D. More than 60% of patients with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) increases


Question: Caffeine (caffeine) withdrawal symptoms, which of the following correct?

Answer: The most common symptoms include headache, malaise

Choices:
A. Withdrawal symptoms often occur after a coffee stop in one week
B. The most common symptoms include headache, malaise
C. Common symptoms include auditory hallucinations, delusions
D. The amount and severity of symptoms of caffeine withdrawal has nothing to do

Caffeine
caffeine
withdrawal symptoms
following correct


Question: Which of the following antiarrhythmic drugs belong to Class IB, suitable for ventricular tachyarrhythmias patient?

Answer: Mexiletine

Choices:
A. Propranolol
B. Mexiletine
C. Propafenone
D. Amiodarone

following antiarrhythmic drugs
IB
suitable
ventricular tachyarrhythmias patient


Question: A 70-year old man, was in a week ago after moving heavy objects right shoulder pain, lumps found a raised right arm of (see figure) came to the clinic, when the right elbow bent, lumps even more evident (see Figure two), most likely the reason is which of the following?

Answer: Biceps tendon rupture

Choices:
A. Shoulder rotator cuff rupture
B. Biceps tendon rupture
C. Humerus fracture
D. Triceps tendon rupture

70 year old man
week
moving heavy
right shoulder pain
lumps found
raised right arm
see
clinic
right elbow bent
lumps
see
two
following


Question: The diagnosis of adrenal disease of the poor, is not available Which of the following methods?

Answer: Dexamethasone suppression test

Choices:
A. Basic blood and skin stimulating hormone cortisol assay
B. Leather promoting hormone stimulation test
C. Insulin resistance tests
D. Dexamethasone suppression test

diagnosis
adrenal disease
poor
not available
following methods


Question: A 70-year-old patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome, measured oxyhemoglobin saturation is displayed as 91%, respiratory rate of 20 beats / minute, when considering the use of oxygen therapy, the following statements is true?

Answer: The use of the mask Venturi flow L, the oxygen concentration can be provided having 4 to 12 per minute from about 24% to 50%

Choices:
A. Hemoglobin saturation> 90%, without the use of oxygen
B. The use of a nasal cannula (nasal cannula), flow rate 1 ~ 6 L per minute, the oxygen concentration may be provided about 21% to 30%
C. The use of the mask Venturi flow L, the oxygen concentration can be provided having 4 to 12 per minute from about 24% to 50%
D. If non-rebreathing mask type (non-rebreathing mask), flow rate 6 ~ 10 L per minute, provided an oxygen concentration of about

70 year old patients
suspected acute coronary syndrome
measured oxyhemoglobin
displayed
respiratory rate
20 beats
minute
use of oxygen therapy
following
true


Question: A 21-year-old male university student in 2:00 is a friend to the emergency room, according to his friends describe: the patient at the time of the party, swallow red and blue round pills after each one, I suddenly felt heart palpitations, chest tightness, blurred vision, body sweating, unsteady gait, confusion, and there are visual hallucinations. The patients most likely to use illegal drugs following what?

Answer: MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA)

Choices:
A. K Ketamine (ketamine)
B. Cocaine (cocaine)
C. MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA)
D. Angel Dust (phencyclidine; PCP)

21-year-old male university student
emergency room
patient
time
swallow red
blue round pills
one
I
heart palpitations
chest tightness
blurred vision
body sweating
unsteady gait
confusion
visual hallucinations
patients
to use illegal drugs following


Question: Specification of physicians law "without authorization to perform medical services" does not include which of the following?

Answer: Non-physician in the physician instructions, do not need to perform the medical practices of the physician personally

Choices:
A. Non-physicians to perform medical acts performed in the physician should be
B. Non-physicians to perform any medical act
C. Non-physician in the physician instructions, do not need to perform the medical practices of the physician personally
D. Non-physicians under the physician's instructions, to be executed by a physician personally perform the medical practice

physicians law
to perform
not include
following


Question: The following narrative about the large variability of influenza virus (Influenza virus) antigen (antigenic shift) of, what's wrong?

Answer: Found in the type A and type B influenza A virus

Choices:
A. Refers to a variation of the exchange between the segments resulting RNA genomes of different strains
B. Also known as genetic recombination (genetic reassortment)
C. Is the main cause of global pandemic influenza virus (pandemic) of
D. Found in the type A and type B influenza A virus


Question: On fat metabolism in adipose tissue, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Fasting, released fatty acids to triglyceride synthesis in the liver, packed into chylomicrons (chylomicron) secreted into the blood

Choices:
A. Adipose tissue lipolysis, released fatty acids to produce energy may be supplied to other tissues
B. Adipose tissue lipolysis, the decomposition of the fatty acid, and released into the blood serum (serum albumin) albumin binding
C. Adipose tissue lipolysis, released fatty acids to the liver triglyceride resynthesis, it is easy to obese patients fatty liver
D. Fasting, released fatty acids to triglyceride synthesis in the liver, packed into chylomicrons (chylomicron) secreted into the blood


Question: Placental villi containing the gap (intervillous space):

Answer: Maternal blood

Choices:
A. Maternal blood
B. Fetal blood
C. Fetal and maternal blood plasma
D. Fetal and maternal blood plasma

Placental villi containing
gap
intervillous space


Question: One suffering from bipolar disorder (bipolar disorder) and asthma patients, migraine headaches become more frequent, the current one week there will be two or three days a migraine attack. Physicians intended use of preventive drug therapy to reduce her migraines, following which drug is most appropriate treatment?

Answer: divalproex

Choices:
A. propranolol
B. divalproex
C. amitriptyline
D. lithium


Question: From the previous question, in the case of this patient, the infusion should be given to what?

Answer: HCl

Choices:
A. HCl
B. NaCl
C. KCl
D. NaHCO3


Question: The digestive tract, which of the following available silver staining infected?

Answer: Enteroendocrine cells (enteroendocrine cells)

Choices:
A. Enteroendocrine cells (enteroendocrine cells)
B. Cervical mucus cells (mucous neck cells)
C. Primary cells (chief cells)
D. Parietal cells (parietal cells)


Question: Physicians because patient clinics, manufacturers need to use the development of pharmaceutical products; and vendors to support medical research, conferences, education, contribute to the progress of medicine. But physicians to care for patients and between manufacturers marketing products, may face a conflict of interest. Department of Health had codes "between physicians and vendor relationships," Which of the following error?

Answer: A complete ban

Choices:
A. public
B. Avoid conflicts of interest
C. Implementation of autonomy based on the clinical judgment of the patient's best interests
D. A complete ban

Physicians
patient clinics
need to use
development
pharmaceutical
vendors to support
education
progress
medicine
physicians to
face
physicians
vendor relationships
following error


Question: 55.15-year-old girl attending the third year because it has yet to menarche, accompanied by her mother to see before attending. She stands 140 cm, weight 35 kg. Physical examination found no secondary sexual characteristics, significant webbed neck (webbed neck). Mother recalls her daughter as a child with congenital heart disease have received surgery, also brings the past to do chromosome examination report, as shown. On condition of this patient, the following statements is true?

Answer: Patients with this disease if it is still possible to have a normal menstrual mosaic chromosome type (mosaicism)

Choices:
A. Numerical blood FSH / LH / Estradiol should be low all three-
B. Patients should be advised immediate surgery gonads, due to risk of cancer
C. Patients with this disease no uterus
D. Patients with this disease if it is still possible to have a normal menstrual mosaic chromosome type (mosaicism)

year old girl attending
third year
menarche
to see
attending
stands
weight 35 kg
found
secondary
characteristics
significant webbed neck
webbed neck
child
congenital heart disease
received surgery
past
chromosome
report
condition
patient
following
true


Question: Statements about oral diabetes drugs, which of the following error?

Answer: Dapagliflozin and insulin sensitizers belonging empagliflozin

Choices:
A. Metformin alone less likely to cause hypoglycemia, the most serious side effect is lactic acidosis
B. Thiazolidinediones and dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitors may cause heart failure
C. Dapagliflozin and insulin sensitizers belonging empagliflozin
D. Acarbose role in digestion and absorption of carbohydrates into the machine inhibition of intestinal


Question: 65-year-old boy because of dyspnea during exercise and there is cyanosis and treatment. Physical examination, chest can be heard in the left second Shrinkage heart murmur, his chest X-ray examination revealed increased pulmonary blood flow, and heart shaped like a "8" (figure of eight). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), is injected at the innominate vein (innominate vein)

Choices:
A. Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), is injected at the innominate vein (innominate vein)
B. Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), for the injection at the superior vena cava (superior vena cava)
C. Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), is injected into the coronary sinus (coronary sinus)
D. Scimitar syndrome

65-year-old boy
dyspnea
exercise
cyanosis
treatment
chest
heard
left second Shrinkage heart murmur
chest X-ray
revealed increased pulmonary
heart shaped
eight
following
diagnosis


Question: 30-year-old pregnant woman, G4P2AA1, 20 weeks of pregnancy, ultrasound examination to accept the results as shown below, following the four most suitable organ name and characteristics of fetal abnormalities (sign) Why?

Answer: skull，lemon sign

Choices:
A. abdomen，frog sign
B. cerebellum，banana sign
C. skull，lemon sign
D. bladder，keyhole sign

30 year old
20 weeks
pregnancy
ultrasound examination to accept
results
following
four
suitable organ name
characteristics
fetal abnormalities
sign


Question: Mevalonate cholesterol precursors, every form Mevalonate how much cholesterol should be part of the molecule?

Answer: 6

Choices:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

Mevalonate cholesterol
form Mevalonate
cholesterol
part of


Question: When a 36-year-old woman complained of shortness of breath action, physical examination can hear the fixed division of the second heart sound (fixed splitting of second heart sound), can be heard in the left second intercostal systolic heart murmur, ECG showed right axis deviation, following what species most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)

Choices:
A. Ventricular septal defect (ventricular septal defect)
B. Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)
C. Patent ductus arteriosus (patent ductus arteriosus)
D. Aortic stenosis (coarctation of the aorta)

36 year old woman
of shortness
breath action
hear
fixed division
second heart sound
fixed splitting of second heart sound
heard
left second
systolic heart murmur
ECG
right axis deviation
following
likely diagnosis


Question: Narrative about dry eye, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Lack of tear layer of dry eye patients, if punctate corneal epithelial erosion (punctate epithelial erosion), prone to crack located between the eyelid

Choices:
A. The main cleavage time the tear film (tear film break-up time) is the measured stability tears, abnormal greater than 10 seconds genus
B. Lack of tear layer of dry eye patients, if punctate corneal epithelial erosion (punctate epithelial erosion), prone to crack located between the eyelid
C. Dry eye can cause eye discomfort, but will not have an impact visual quality
D. When dry eye associated with severe inflammation, it is best to use punctal plug (punctum plug) reduce the loss of tears, do not use steroids medicine


Question: About sinusitis (paranasal sinusitis) diagnostic imaging, which of the following error?

Answer: Acute sinusitis with unconsciousness, with X-ray Water's view is enough to influence the scope of the lesion diagnosis, having to accept computer tomography

Choices:
A. Computer tomography (CT scan) relatively clear X-ray, but a higher radiation dose
B. Chronic sinusitis and antibiotics ineffective for several weeks, you should consider doing computer tomography
C. Acute sinusitis with unconsciousness, with X-ray Water's view is enough to influence the scope of the lesion diagnosis, having to accept computer tomography
D. CT image after the injection of contrast agent helps to exclude the possibility of a tumor associated with sinusitis

sinusitis
paranasal sinusitis
diagnostic imaging
following error


Question: The following related emphysema (emphysema) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Forced expiratory volume in one second percentage of the forced vital capacity (FEV1 / FVC) of greater than 80%

Choices:
A. Is a disease of the alveolar tissue is destroyed
B. Physiological dead space (physiologic dead space) increased
C. When forced expiratory, could easily lead to small airway collapse
D. Forced expiratory volume in one second percentage of the forced vital capacity (FEV1 / FVC) of greater than 80%

following related emphysema
emphysema
wrong


Question: 21-year-old pregnant woman, G1P0, 38 weeks of pregnancy, duplex ultrasonogram accept the results as shown, it checks the name which of the following?

Answer: Umbilical artery blood flow velocity waveform

Choices:
A. Umbilical artery blood flow velocity waveform
B. Fetal aorta upstream flow velocity waveform
C. Fetal aortic blood flow velocity waveform Bend
D. Aortic blood flow velocity waveforms of fetal reduction

21-year-old
weeks
pregnancy
duplex ultrasonogram accept
results
checks
name
following


Question: About immunoglobulin (antibody), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: IgM antibodies through the placenta to obtain neonatal

Choices:
A. Mature B lymphocytes specific immunoglobulins may be produced
B. IgM antibodies through the placenta to obtain neonatal
C. Representative increasing concentrations of IgE produce an allergic individual or a parasitic infection
D. Each antibody molecule by two pairs of polypeptide chains, two heavy chains and contains two light chains


Question: Account of the first type of multiple endocrine neoplasia (multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1), and following that a mistake?

Answer: About 20-30% of patients with pituitary tumors, tumors with growth hormone (GH producing tumor) most common

Choices:
A. With autosomal dominant inheritance (autosomal dominant trait) based
B. The most common manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism the parathyroid gland
C. May not occur intestinal hormone secretion pancreatic tumors (enteropancreatic tumors)
D. About 20-30% of patients with pituitary tumors, tumors with growth hormone (GH producing tumor) most common

Account
first type
multiple endocrine neoplasia
multiple endocrine neoplasia
type 1
following
mistake


Question: IOP (intraocular pressure) Which of the following is associated with the level of the lowest?

Answer: Cerebrospinal hydraulic (cerebrospinal fluid pressure)

Choices:
A. Aqueous (aqueous humour) The secretion rate (secretion)
B. Aqueous (aqueous humour) The emission rate (outflow)
C. Scleral venous pressure (episcleral venous pressure)
D. Cerebrospinal hydraulic (cerebrospinal fluid pressure)

IOP
intraocular pressure
following
associated with


Question: Back frame in the figure below, which of the following best suited for the patient?

Answer: Projecting to the right vertex of the sixth thoracic scoliosis

Choices:
A. The seventh cervical vertebra fracture
B. Projecting to the right vertex of the sixth thoracic scoliosis
C. Tenth thoracic compression fractures
D. The first lumbar vertebra fracture and dislocation


Question: About dysplasia muscle fibers kidney (fibromuscular dysplasia) caused by narrowing of the arteries, of the following is most likely to occur?

Answer: Only the middle vascular invasion

Choices:
A. More women
B. Good age of 20-40 years old
C. Only the middle vascular invasion
D. Ischemic renal atrophy presents

dysplasia
kidney
fibromuscular dysplasia
caused
narrowing of
arteries
following
to occur


Question: About the narrative of the fomivirsen, which of the following error?

Answer: The main role of inhibition of viral DNA polymerase

Choices:
A. It is a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide
B. The main role of inhibition of viral DNA polymerase
C. Can be used for local treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis caused by the
D. Increased pressure within the eye side effects


Question: Breast disease with bloody nipple discharge (bloody discharge) presented, which of the following common?

Answer: Intraductal papilloma (intraductal papilloma)

Choices:
A. Intraductal papilloma (intraductal papilloma)
B. Ductal carcinoma in situ (ductal carcinoma in situ)
C. Invasive breast ductal carcinoma (invasive ductal carcinoma)
D. Send Jeter's disease (Paget's disease)

Breast disease
bloody nipple discharge
bloody discharge
following common


Question: In HNPCC (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) patients, the most common intestinal tumors outside why?

Answer: Endometrial cancer

Choices:
A. Bladder Cancer
B. Stomach cancer
C. Endometrial cancer
D. Ovarian cancer


Question: Statements about the gene expression of the bacterium, which of the following error?

Answer: All of bacterial RNA, are not required to conduct post-transcriptional processing

Choices:
A. Bacterial protein coding gene intron-free
B. Only one bacterial RNA polymerase transcription
C. MRNA transcription and translation of the bacteria can occur simultaneously
D. All of bacterial RNA, are not required to conduct post-transcriptional processing

gene expression
bacterium
following error


Question: Which of the following has nothing to do with regulating blood calcium concentration?

Answer: Estrogen

Choices:
A. Parathyroid hormone
B. Vitamin D
C. Hormone calcitonin
D. Estrogen


Question: Clinically, patients often administered over magnesium eclampsia before the disease (MgSO4) to prevent seizures (seizure attack). At this time, the most appropriate blood concentration of magnesium ion treatment much meq / L?

Answer: 4～7 meq/L

Choices:
A. 2～3.9 meq/L
B. 4～7 meq/L
C. 7.1～10 meq/L
D. Greater than 10 meq / L

patients often administered
magnesium eclampsia
disease
MgSO4
to prevent seizures
seizure attack
time
most appropriate blood concentration
magnesium ion treatment
meq
L


Question: There is a neonatal respiratory distress shortly after birth, have the right chest auscultation found only breathing, abdominal depression. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Congenital diaphragmatic hernia)

Choices:
A. Congenital lobar emphysema (Congenital lobar emphysema)
B. Congenital abnormalities cystic adenomatous (Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation)
C. Congenital Heart Disease (Congenital heart disease)
D. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Congenital diaphragmatic hernia)


Question: 30-year-old Lin, have been married for a year of infertility. The amount of semen found in the infertility clinic rarely (<1 cc), Which of the following is least likely the cause for?

Answer: Premature Ejaculation

Choices:
A. Ejaculatory duct obstruction
B. Premature Ejaculation
C. Retrograde ejaculation
D. Testosterone hypothyroidism

30 year old Lin
married
year
infertility
amount
semen found
infertility clinic rarely
1 cc
following
least likely
cause


Question: 54 a 80-year-old male patient was sent to the emergency room because of confusion families, family members of patients nearly two weeks notice to fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, physical examination is not specifically found, blood tests BUN 30 mg / dL, Cr 1.2 mg / dL, Na + 138 mM (mmol / L), mM, K + 3.5 mM, Ca2 + 2.9 mM. Which of the following is the top priority of disposal?

Answer: Given saline plus diuretics

Choices:
A. Given saline plus diuretics
B. Intravenous injection of bisphosphonate
C. Do brain magnetic resonance imaging
D. Do a spinal tap to check

54
80 year old male patient
sent
emergency room
confusion
patients nearly two weeks
to fatigue
loss of appetite
weight loss
not
found
blood tests BUN 30 mg
dL
Cr
2 mg
dL
mM
mmol
L
mM
mM
Ca2
mM
following
top priority


Question: A 22-year-old male recently discomfort, weight plummeted and found himself 30 pounds more recent occurrence of a slight fever and other flu-like symptoms, and is suffering from thrush (thrush), accompanied by severe and frequent diarrhea, difficulty breathing in addition also phenomenon, by chest X-ray examination showed infiltration both sides, measured Giardia lamblia (Giardia) in the stool sample, the patient most likely to be caused by any pathogen infection and symptoms of the above?

Answer: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Choices:
A. Herpesvirus (herpesvirus)
B. Parvovirus B19 (parvovirus B19)
C. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
D. Influenza virus (influenza virus)

year old male recently discomfort
weight
found
30 pounds
recent occurrence
slight fever
flu-like symptoms
suffering
thrush
thrush
severe
frequent diarrhea
difficulty breathing
addition
chest X-ray
infiltration
sides
measured
Giardia
stool sample
patient
to
caused
infection
symptoms


Question: The following account of astrocytes, and what's right?

Answer: Help maintain the proper extracellular fluid potassium ion concentration

Choices:
A. Brain arranged to form wall (ventricular wall) of the lining cells
B. The wound cell axons (Axon) to form myelin (myelin sheath)
C. Help maintain the proper extracellular fluid potassium ion concentration
D. The number and size of neurons (neurons &) rather


Question: When a patient with lung cancer neck lymph lumps, the most appropriate disposal Why?

Answer: Fine needle aspiration arrangement lymph node biopsy

Choices:
A. Within endoscopic resection of lung tumor
B. Within endoscopic resection of lung tumor plus mediastinal lymphadenectomy
C. Within adding endoscopic resection of lung tumor and mediastinal lymph node dissection
D. Fine needle aspiration arrangement lymph node biopsy

patient
lung cancer neck lymph lumps
most appropriate


Question: 67 A test of the sensitivity of the B disease (sensitivity) and specificity (specificity) were 80%. A test you will use in a population of 1,000 people, it is assumed that the population prevalence of B disease (prevalence) of 20%, positive predictive value of positive results (positive predictive value) Why is checked?

Answer: 50%

Choices:
A. 80%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 15%

67
test
sensitivity
disease
sensitivity
and specificity
specificity
80
test
use
population of 1
people
population prevalence
disease
prevalence
20
positive predictive value
results
positive predictive value


Question: To "lock-in syndrome (lock-in syndrome)," narrative, where the following items obviously wrong?

Answer: Left and right eyeballs gaze conjugate (conjugate gaze) functioning

Choices:
A. Weakness
B. Brain sides of the bridge (Pons) diseases caused by
C. Left and right eyeballs gaze conjugate (conjugate gaze) functioning
D. Corticobasal diameter (corticobular tract) partially damaged

lock syndrome lock syndrome following wrong


Question: Pulse oximetry (SpO2) is the most common physiological monitoring, the account of pulse oximetry, Which statement is correct?

Answer: SpO2 mainly by oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) and deoxyhemoglobin (deO2Hb) in the red light (wavelength 660nm) and far infrared

Choices:
A. SpO2 can provide a continuous, non-invasive monitoring, and is not affected by the color of the nails
B. SpO2 mainly by oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) and deoxyhemoglobin (deO2Hb) in the red light (wavelength 660nm) and far infrared
C. Carbon monoxide value Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) will SaO2 SpO2 lower than poisoning, causing miscarriage of justice
D. SpO2 is a method for predicting the SaO2, SpO2 greater than 90%, no representative of certain tissue hypoxia

Pulse oximetry
most common
account
pulse oximetry
correct


Question: A 48-year-old woman systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) history, because no menstruation, Zaore six months to diagnosis, complained of back pain, bone densitometry measurements using DEXA T score -2.5. Following the disposal of whichever inappropriate?

Answer: Using tibolone treatment

Choices:
A. Add enough calcium and vitamin D
B. If there is no taboo, given estrogen replacement therapy
C. Using tibolone treatment
D. The use of bisphosphonate treatment

48 year old woman systemic lupus erythematosus


Question: Cancer cells often over-breeding division of the phenomenon. Drug treatment of cancer often for this feature. Which of the following drugs can inhibit microtubule composition (microtubule assembly) and thereby preventing mitosis?

Answer: vinca alkaloids (vincristine)

Choices:
A. methotrexate
B. 5-fluorouracil
C. cyclophosphamide
D. vinca alkaloids (vincristine)

Cancer cells often
breeding division
Drug
feature
following drugs
inhibit microtubule composition
microtubule assembly
preventing mitosis


Question: Which of the following is a gram-positive bacteria resistant to macrolide antibiotics main machine turn?

Answer: Change the structure of 50S ribosome subunit binding sites

Choices:
A. Reduce methylation enzyme (methylase) of
B. Metastasis inhibitory activity of the enzyme acetyl
C. Increase cell membrane permeability to drugs
D. Change the structure of 50S ribosome subunit binding sites


Question: Which of the following is metoclopromide treatment of gastroparesis (gastroparesis) of the mechanism of action?

Answer: Promote gastrointestinal myenteric plexus release of acetylcholine

Choices:
A. Direct role in promoting the smooth muscle in the stomach and intestines
B. Promote gastrointestinal myenteric plexus release of acetylcholine
C. Promote gastrointestinal release of guanylate cyclase
D. In the central nervous system

following treatment gastroparesis gastroparesis of mechanism action


Question: Bit in the temporal retina (temporal portion of the retina) associated photoreceptor cells ganglion cells (ganglion cells), typically that project to the thalamus nucleus?

Answer: ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus

Choices:
A. contralateral lateral geniculate nucleus
B. ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus
C. contralateral medial geniculate nucleus
D. ipsilateral medial geniculate nucleus

Bit
temporal retina
temporal portion
retina
associated
thalamus nucleus


Question: Which of the following can cause blood LDL is too high?

Answer: Thyroid insufficiency

Choices:
A. Atrophy of fat (lipodystrophy)
B. Estrogen (estrogen)
C. Thyroid insufficiency
D. Acute hepatitis


Question: Account of Weil's disease (Weil disease) is, which of the following error?

Answer: Usually isolated from the feces of patients to pathogens

Choices:
A. Spirochetes bacteria which belongs to (the spirochete)
B. Including jaundice, kidney failure, extensive ⾎ tube inflammation, myositis symptoms Center Weighted
C. Most infections and in contact with animals or Underwater activities related
D. Usually isolated from the feces of patients to pathogens


Question: About electrical injury (electrical injury), the following statements is true?

Answer: After conducting large amounts of current vascular injury that can cause blood clots (thrombosis)

Choices:
A. Current through the body, the blood vessel because the lowest resistance, the main current conduction tissue, and therefore bear most vascular injury
B. After conducting large amounts of current vascular injury that can cause blood clots (thrombosis)
C. If the injury caused by a wide range of electrical muscle injury, these muscles released myoglobin (myoglobin) will lead to obstructive nephropathy (obstructive nephropathy), the treatment of such injuries require a lot of fluids to maintain urine output per kilogram of injuries per about hours 1 ml (mL / kg / hr)
D. Low-voltage (low-voltage) electrical injuries injuries, about 30% after an injury a few months to several years may be suffering from cataracts (cataract) or neurologic deficits (neurologic deficits)

About electrical injury
electrical injury
following
true


Question: The following narrative allows interaction between whichever hormone (permissive action) is not the most relevant?

Answer: The presence of growth hormone adrenaline action performed glycogenolysis (glycogenolysis)

Choices:
A. The presence of glucocorticoids (glucocorticoids) is performed for thermogenesis l glucagon (glucagon) (calorigenic effect)
B. The presence of growth hormone adrenaline action performed glycogenolysis (glycogenolysis)
C. Thyroxine adrenaline exists for performing lipolysis
D. The presence of glucocorticoids (glucocorticoids) for performing heat-adrenaline (calorigenic effect)

following
interaction
hormone
permissive action
not
most relevant


Question: About influenza narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: 1918 pandemic influenza virus type B is caused by the H1N1 type

Choices:
A. 1918 pandemic influenza virus type B is caused by the H1N1 type
B. 1997 Hong Kong bird flu is the H5N1 influenza A virus caused
C. Influenza A virus genome RNA segment 8 is composed of segments
D. The peak of the flu in the winter in temperate regions, the tropics cases occur throughout the year Jieyou


Question: Which of the following most commonly associated with ovarian cancer, endometriosis (endometriosis)?

Answer: Bright cell carcinoma (clear cell carcinoma)

Choices:
A. Serous carcinoma (serous carcinoma)
B. Mucinous carcinoma (mucinous carcinoma)
C. Bright cell carcinoma (clear cell carcinoma)
D. Choriocarcinoma (choriocarcinoma)

following most
associated with ovarian cancer
endometriosis
endometriosis


Question: 34 Which of the following is not a characteristic of plasma cells (plasma cell) of?

Answer: Many cytoplasm containing the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Choices:
A. Nucleus with a wheel
B. Nuclear partial side
C. Many cytoplasmic rough endoplasmic reticulum containing
D. Many cytoplasm containing the smooth endoplasmic reticulum


Question: Statements about the Central Limit Theorem (Central limit theorem), and what's wrong?

Answer: Maternal distributed only in the normal distribution, the number of samples is large enough sample means of distribution will approach normal distribution

Choices:
A. As long as the sample size is large enough, the distribution of the sample means will approach a normal distribution
B. As long as the sample size is large enough, the distribution of the sample mean expectations will be very close to the average parent
C. As long as more than the number of samples, the average sample standard deviation of the distribution are smaller than the standard deviation of the parent
D. Maternal distributed only in the normal distribution, the number of samples is large enough sample means of distribution will approach normal distribution


Question: A study want to explore the correlation between the concentration of chloroform in drinking water with colorectal cancer is. The researchers first analyzed the incidence of rectal cancer in 2000 counties and cities in Taiwan, and the use of water quality monitoring records that chloroform concentrations of county and city water supply, this two kinds of data, the researchers were analyzed. Such a study law known as:

Answer: Ecological Research

Choices:
A. Cross - sectional study
B. Ecological Research
C. Cohort study
D. A case-control study

study
to
correlation
concentration
chloroform
colorectal cancer
researchers first
the incidence of rectal cancer
2000 counties
cities
Taiwan
use of water
records
chloroform
county
city water supply
two kinds
data
researchers
study law known


Question: 85. zoomed Enterobacteriaceae, which of the following IDS Using weakened for Use (attenuation) to regulate discolored alanine manipulation submenus (Trp operon) performance-control mechanism?

Answer: Submenu discolored encoding leucine (Trp codons) on the leader peptide is a major genetic designed to detect cells Using discolored leucine content

Choices:
A. Weakening regulatory mechanism is the only mechanism discolored ⼀ synthetic enzyme tryptophan ⽣ performance
B. Leader peptide (leader peptide) Use directly for RNA polymerase to the transcriptional expression of weakness discolored leucine synthesis enzyme gene ⽣
C. Submenu discolored encoding leucine (Trp codons) on the leader peptide is a major genetic designed to detect cells Using discolored leucine content
D. When the amount of discolored amine acid in cells is very low, will lead to discolored amine acid manipulation weakened as submenus of Use

85
following IDS Using
Use
to
discolored alanine manipulation
Trp operon
control mechanism


Question: The following statements about acute promyelocytic leukemia, what's wrong?

Answer: Abnormal fusion gene AML 1 / ETO leukemia cells in the majority of patients

Choices:
A. Most of the leukemic cells of patients with chromosomal abnormalities t (15; 17)
B. Abnormal fusion gene AML 1 / ETO leukemia cells in the majority of patients
C. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) patients often appear
D. The most appropriate treatment for inducing tretinoin (all-trans retinoic acid) was added anthracycline chemotherapy

following
acute promyelocytic leukemia
wrong


Question: The position of the spine in metastatic tumor metastasis is the most common:

Answer: thoracic

Choices:
A. Cervical vertebra
B. thoracic
C. Lumbar
D. Sacral


Question: 31 ErbB1 oncogene product (Oncogene) of human epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (HER1), belonging to the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) family. Often found in human cancers overexpress ErbB1 gene, which may be cancer cells do not proliferate as normal, anti-apoptotic mechanisms and transfer. To develop this type of cancer, "targeted therapy" (target therapy), be judged by your understanding of RTK signaling, which of the following may not be effective targeted therapy agents?

Answer: Monoclonal antibodies can cause HER1 dimerization of

Choices:
A. Monoclonal antibodies inhibit epidermal growth factor (EGF) binding of HER1
B. May be combined with the HER1 extracellular EGF-binding domain, without causing activation of intracellular kinase domain monoclonal antibody
C. Monoclonal antibodies can cause HER1 dimerization of
D. Freely across the cell membrane and the upper block HER1 intracellular kinase domain ATP-binding site of a small molecule compound

31 ErbB1 oncogene product
Oncogene
human epidermal growth factor receptor
HER1
receptor tyrosine kinases
family
Often found
human cancers
ErbB1 gene
not
normal
anti-apoptotic mechanisms
transfer
To
type
cancer
targeted therapy
target therapy
judged
RTK signaling
following
not
effective targeted therapy agents


Question: About paranoia (delusional disorder) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: This disease more often in men hair ⽣

Choices:
A. Shoots as usual onset in age from 18-90 years of age are likely, but the average age of onset is about 40 years old
B. Such patients unless the court to force home the Face or hospital, or rarely take the initiative to seek physician-assisted
C. Social isolation due to the risk of this disease submenus
D. This disease more often in men hair ⽣

paranoia
delusional disorder
following error


Question: For the following description Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and what was not?

Answer: The increase in blood eosinophils

Choices:
A. Inhaled organic material, allergic alveolitis (allergic alveolitis)
B. In the lavage fluid, T lymphocytes increased
C. The increase in blood eosinophils
D. To avoid environmental exposure treatment, and then given its inflammatory steroids

following
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
not


Question: Acute anterior myocardial infarction and have Which of the following conditions should not use intravenous thrombolytic agents?

Answer: Over the past year cerebral hemorrhage

Choices:
A. Over the past year cerebral hemorrhage
B. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
C. 48-year-old female menstrual cramps positive
D. 68-year-old male

Acute anterior myocardial infarction
following conditions
not use intravenous thrombolytic agents


Question: Which of the following is not an ideal kidney donor?

Answer: Systemic viral or bacterial infection

Choices:
A. Normal renal function
B. At the same time suffering from primary brain tumor patients
C. Systemic viral or bacterial infection
D. Syphilis, hepatitis examination normal


Question: When Gordon ⼭ to enter ADVANCED altitudes, arterial oxygen pressure dropped to 80 mmHg, the most important is the hair ⽣ Which of the following reactions in?

Answer: Minute ventilation (ventilation) increases

Choices:
A. Acid ⾎ respiratory syndrome (respiratory acidosis)
B. ⾎ ball red phosphorus to reduce the manufacturing 2,3 ⼆ oleate (2,3-diphosphoglycerate), in order to increase the oxygen affinity ⾎ lycopene and care has to
C. Aorta (aortic body) due to oxygen inhibition of nerve impulses ⽽
D. Minute ventilation (ventilation) increases

to enter ADVANCED altitudes
arterial oxygen pressure
80 mmHg
most important
hair
following reactions


Question: The following figure shows a pediatric lateral skull X-ray image, according to images of the signs, which of the following is the correct diagnosis?

Answer: Suture dehiscence (suture diastasis)

Choices:
A. Skull fracture (fracture)
B. Cancer metastasis (metastasis)
C. Suture dehiscence (suture diastasis)
D. Suture closure delay (delayed suture closure)

following
pediatric lateral skull
signs
following
correct diagnosis


Question: Which of the following best identify keloid (keloid) and hypertrophic scarring (hypertrophic scar)?

Answer: Whether the growth of scar tissue over the boundaries of the original wound and whether to reduce

Choices:
A. Scar tissue muster height
B. Whether the growth of scar tissue over the boundaries of the original wound and whether to reduce
C. Amount of scar tissue myofibroblasts (myofibroblasts) of
D. Whether caused by the transforming growth factor-β (transforming growth factor β, TGF-β) relating

following best
keloid
keloid
hypertrophic scarring
hypertrophic scar


Question: The following information about the disposal of patients with coronary artery disease, what's wrong?

Answer: Characterized in having a high risk (for example: diabetes, left ventricular dysfunction, renal dysfunction, age, chronic lung disease, peripheral artery disease) multiple vessel coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery than undergoing percutaneous coronary disposal having poor long-term survival

Choices:
A. Three of diabetic patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery than those receiving stenting have better long-term survival
B. Treatment of patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease, and coronary artery bypass surgery are both a significant survival benefit over medical therapy after percutaneous coronary disposal (percutaneous coronary intervention)
C. In terms of the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with high percutaneous coronary disposal treatment, which is then compared to acceptable disposal rate is high Coronary artery bypass surgery
D. Characterized in having a high risk (for example: diabetes, left ventricular dysfunction, renal dysfunction, age, chronic lung disease, peripheral artery disease) multiple vessel coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery than undergoing percutaneous coronary disposal having poor long-term survival

following information
patients
coronary artery disease
wrong


Question: 77 femur fractures fat embolism, those are the three elements following the diagnosis of fat embolism? ① ② confusion difficulty breathing chest pain ④ ③ subcutaneous spotting

Answer: ①②④

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④


Question: When performing treadmill ECG (treadmill exercise test), whichever is not the time to stop to check it?

Answer: Patient's blood pressure rises than that before check 30 mmHg

Choices:
A. Patients developed sustained ventricular tachycardia (ventricular tachycardia)
B. Patient's blood pressure rises than that before check 30 mmHg
C. Check the patient's blood pressure than before decreased more than 10 mmHg
D. Patients with ST-segment dropped by more than 0.2 mV

treadmill ECG
treadmill exercise test
not
time to stop to check


Question: Meningitis 42 previously healthy young because of meningococcal infection (Neisseria meningitidis) caused rapid death within 48 hours. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: Meningococcal Gram-positive meningitis, and there is capsular (polysaccharide capsule)

Choices:
A. Meningococcal Gram-positive meningitis, and there is capsular (polysaccharide capsule)
B. Meningococcal is spread by droplets, and therefore had close contact with the patient and not the proper protection of medical personnel, to accept the treatment of prophylactic antibiotics
C. Some people appear nasopharyngeal carrier state but not invasive infection
D. The body's complement system (complement system) is an important host defense system

Meningitis
healthy young
meningococcal
caused rapid death
48 hours
following
wrong


Question: 34. A description of the cartilage, which of the following error?

Answer: Fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage) having chondroblastoma (chondroblast) cartilage membrane (perichondrium)

Choices:
A. Hyaline cartilage (hyaline cartilage) having chondrocyte (chondrocyte) cartilage membrane (perichondrium)
B. Fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage) having chondroblastoma (chondroblast) cartilage membrane (perichondrium)
C. Elastic cartilage (elastic cartilage) having chondrocyte (chondrocyte) and chondroblasts (chondroblast)
D. Fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage) having chondrocyte (chondrocyte) and fibroblasts (fibroblast)


Question: Which of the following is not a primary reason may be no symptoms of menstruation?

Answer: Asherman syndrome

Choices:
A. Turner's syndrome
B. Swyer syndrome
C. Asherman syndrome
D. Rokitansky-Kűster-Hauser syndrome


Question: Statements about ventricles and the central canal of the lining cells, which of the following error?

Answer: The bottom of the base film on which

Choices:
A. It is ependymal cells
B. The free surface of microvilli and ciliated
C. The bottom of the base film on which
D. A glia

ventricles
central canal
following error


Question: The following statements about Klinefelter's syndrome, and what's wrong?

Answer: Low secretion of FSH and LH which

Choices:
A. The karyotype (karyotype) mostly 47, XXY
B. The number of sperm scarce
C. Of testosterone in the blood is low (Testosterone) secretion
D. Low secretion of FSH and LH which


Question: 41 A 50-year-old male long-term smoking people to your clinic to quit. In addition to behavioral consultative, those following drugs can be used to help him overcome nicotine withdrawal symptoms? nicotine patch nicotine gum lorazepam (Ativan) bupropion SR (Zyban)

50 year old male long-term smoking people


Question: 60. The gas exchange (gas exchange) that may occur in the following places? ① bronchial (bronchi) ② alveoli (alveoli) ③ terminal bronchioles (terminal bronchioles) ④ respiratory bronchioles (respiratory bronchioles)

Answer: Only ②④

Choices:
A. Only ①②
B. Only ②④
C. Only ②③④
D. Only ①③④

60
gas exchange
gas exchange
occur
following places
bronchial
bronchi
alveoli
alveoli
terminal bronchioles
terminal bronchioles
respiratory bronchioles
respiratory bronchioles


Question: Following which method the best results for upper extremity lymph edema (lymphedema) after surgery for breast cancer treatment?

Answer: Hand lymphatic drainage method (manual lymph drainage)

Choices:
A. Alternating hot and cold (alternative heat and cold) therapy
B. Interference wave vector (interferential current) Treatment
C. Taking diuretics (diuretics)
D. Hand lymphatic drainage method (manual lymph drainage)

Following
method
best results
upper extremity lymph edema
lymphedema
surgery
breast cancer treatment


Question: The following capsule about 78 short tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana) infection with the human narrative, what's wrong? ① devour the eggs as the only route of infection primarily affects children ③ ② mild infection can cause abdominal pain and diarrhea that is likely to cause excessive ④ infection (hyperinfection)

Answer: ①③

Choices:
A. ②④
B. ①③
C. ①②
D. ③④

following capsule
short tapeworm
infection
human
wrong
only route
infection
children
mild infection
cause abdominal pain
diarrhea
likely to cause excessive
infection


Question: The most common co-morbidity in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder spirit (obsessive-compulsive disorder) disease is which of the following?

Answer: Severe depression disorder (major depressive disorder)

Choices:
A. Tic disorders (tic disorder)
B. Tourette syndrome (Tourette's syndrome)
C. Severe depression disorder (major depressive disorder)
D. Alcohol abuse (alcohol abuse)

most common co-morbidity
patients
obsessive-compulsive disorder spirit
obsessive-compulsive disorder
disease
following


Question: 58-year-old woman bleeding after menopause, the endometrial section diagnosis of endometrial cancer, underwent hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo resection, next to the pelvic and para-aortic lymph node removal surgery, pathology report found violations of the deep uterine cancer muscle layer, no lymph node metastasis, according to the current International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (international federation of gynecology and obstetrics, FIGO) staging of the patient's tumor should be:

Answer: Stage I

Choices:
A. Stage I
B. Stage IIa
C. Stage IIb
D. Stage III

58 year old woman bleeding after menopause


Question: Related upper limb ischemia truncated allowed ischemia time depends on the time of its contents can endure, in which the muscle can tolerate ischemia is the longest hours?

Answer: 6 hours

Choices:
A. 10 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 6 hours
D. 4 hours

Related upper limb ischemia
ischemia time depends
time
contents
muscle
ischemia
longest hours


Question: The following related eye (eye) development of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Central retinal artery and vein (central artery and vein of retina) is a derivative of the blood vessel from the distal end of the glass body (hyaloid vessels) of

Choices:
A. Eye fissure (optic fissure) is located in the ventral surface of the eye cup (optic cup) and along the optic stalk (optic stalk) Development
B. Central retinal artery and vein (central artery and vein of retina) is a derivative of the blood vessel from the distal end of the glass body (hyaloid vessels) of
C. RPE (retinal pigment epithelium) are derived from the outer layer of the eye cup (optic cup) of
D. The optic nerve (optic nerve) derived from the retinal ganglion cell axons (axons of ganglion cells)

following related eye
eye
development
wrong


Question: A 38-year-old woman, without any symptoms or discomfort, but ultrasound examination in the lower part of the left kidney was found outside a 2 cm tumor, abdominal computed tomography also appears as a solid tumor (solid tumor) in the following figure, the most appropriate of the subsequent disposal for:

Answer: Regularly in outpatient radiological follow-up examinations

Choices:
A. Root resection kidney line (radical nephrectomy)
B. Immediately arrange for renal angiography (renal angiography)
C. Immediately arrange photography MRI (MRI scan)
D. Regularly in outpatient radiological follow-up examinations

year old woman
symptoms
discomfort
ultrasound
lower part of
left kidney
found outside
2
tumor
abdominal computed tomography
appears
solid tumor
solid tumor
following
most appropriate
subsequent


Question: For the diagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome symptoms, which of the following detection examination can be used as a simple screening tool?

Answer: Night oximetry

Choices:
A. Nasal airflow night
B. Thoracic plethysmograph night
C. Night oximetry
D. Night exhaled carbon dioxide partial pressure

diagnosis
sleep apnea syndrome symptoms
following detection
used
simple screening tool


Question: The following statements about violations of connective tissue disease pathological changes in the lungs, what's wrong?

Answer: Scleroderma performance among unusual interstitial pneumonia than non-specific interstitial pneumonia common among

Choices:
A. Rheumatoid arthritis can be manifestations of chronic pleurisy
B. Scleroderma performance among unusual interstitial pneumonia than non-specific interstitial pneumonia common among
C. Lupus can be expressed lupus pneumonia
D. Pulmonary hypertension can be found in violation of rheumatoid arthritis lung


Question: The following about the nocturnal penile swelling test (nocturnal penile tumescence) interpretation of the results, and what's wrong?

Answer: If a patient all night, without erections, impotence is the organ

Choices:
A. Healthy men have three to five times a night erection
B. Erection occurs in REM (rapid eye movement stage)
C. If a patient all night, without erections, impotence is the organ
D. Erection hardness of more than 90% for one hour, can be diagnosed as normal organ erectile function

following
nocturnal penile swelling test
nocturnal penile tumescence
interpretation
results
wrong


Question: The following statements about the amygdala (amygdaloid body), and what's wrong?

Answer: Clinically or physiologically functional amygdala is part of the basal ganglia

Choices:
A. Accept the olfactory message
B. And the limbic system related
C. Closely linked to the prefrontal area of the brain (prefrontal area)
D. Clinically or physiologically functional amygdala is part of the basal ganglia

following
amygdala
amygdaloid body
wrong


Question: A 85-year-old male with a history of hypertension, collapsed at home because his family was sent to the emergency room, in the emergency room electrocardiogram done in the drawings, the following statements is true?

Answer: Should be considered the cause of high blood pressure medication caused

Choices:
A. Patient ECG third degree atrioventricular block (3rd degree AV block)
B. Should be considered the cause of high blood pressure medication caused
C. If it is caused by acute myocardial infarction, occurs in the majority of patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction (anterior wall myocardial infarction)
D. Should be immediately placed permanent cardiac pacemaker (permanent pacemaker)

85 year old male
history of hypertension
collapsed at home
sent
emergency room
emergency room electrocardiogram done
following
true


Question: Colon (colon) that one does not have the following characteristics?

Answer: Paneth cells (Paneth cells)

Choices:
A. Goblet cells (goblet cells)
B. Epithelium (simple columnar epithelium)
C. Paneth cells (Paneth cells)
D. Lymphoid nodules (lymphatic nodules)

Colon
colon
one
not
following characteristics


Question: When a check adult men, found that the glucose concentration in the urine of 150 mg / mL, and the average urinary flow rate 1 mL / min, measured the blood glucose concentration of 500 mg / dL, who is assumed maximum glucose transporter amount (TmG) was 375 mg / min, the person's glomerular filtration rate (GFR) about how much mL / min?

Answer: 105

Choices:
A. 125
B. 115
C. 105
D. 95

check adult
found
concentration
urine
average urinary flow rate
mL
min
measured
blood glucose concentration
500 mg
dL
maximum glucose transporter amount
TmG
375 mg
min
glomerular filtration rate
mL
min


Question: About physiological changes aldosterone (aldosterone) secretion, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Cardiac output will rise significantly

Choices:
A. Extracellular potassium ion concentration will significantly increase the cell
B. Extracellular fluid volume of the cell will significantly reduce the
C. Cardiac output will rise significantly
D. Will significantly reduce total blood volume

About physiological changes aldosterone
aldosterone
secretion
following
wrong


Question: 28-year-old female patient seeking treatment due to chronic diarrhea, suspected of being a "secretory diarrhea." The following statements about "secretory diarrhea", He's wrong?

Answer: Related to the use of magnesium oxide

Choices:
A. Generally after fasting, diarrhea still occurs
B. Sometimes there are long in the patient's body endocrine tumors
C. Infection may be associated with certain bacteria (such as Vibrio cholerae)
D. Related to the use of magnesium oxide

year old female
treatment due to chronic diarrhea
suspected
secretory diarrhea
following
secretory diarrhea
He
rong?


Question: 28-year-old female patient complained of not waking up every day, went over time and gradually produce drooping eyelids and diplopia, these symptoms will be improved after the break, following that examination can best help the patient to confirm the diagnosis?

Answer: Repetitive shock stimulation (repetitive stimulation test)

Choices:
A. Nerve conduction test (nerve conduction studies)
B. EMG (electromyogram)
C. Repetitive shock stimulation (repetitive stimulation test)
D. Ocular blink reflex (blink reflex)

year old female patient
not waking up
day
time
drooping eyelids
diplopia
symptoms
improved
break
following
best help
patient to confirm
diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is not a lipoprotein decomposition enzyme (lipoprotein lipase) lack of typical clinical manifestations of the disease?

Answer: arteriosclerosis

Choices:
A. Eruptive xanthomas (eruptive xanthomas)
B. Pancreatitis
C. arteriosclerosis
D. High triglycerides

following
not
lipoprotein
enzyme
lipoprotein lipase
lack of typical clinical manifestations
disease


Question: Account of the incidence of cleft lip and palate, and what is non?

Answer: 67% of patients have a family history

Choices:
A. Twice the rate of whites Asians occur
B. Left: right: Bilateral = 6: 3: 1
C. 86% of patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate
D. 67% of patients have a family history

Account of the incidence
cleft lip
palate
non


Question: Eating pesticides, causing breathing difficulties, lung elasticity (low compliance), X ray showed diffuse pulmonary shadow. The diagnosis is most likely:

Answer: Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Choices:
A. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
B. Emphysema (pulmonary emphysema)
C. Acute bronchitis (acute bronchitis)
D. Wegener's granulomatous disease (Wegener's granulomatosis)

Eating pesticides
causing breathing difficulties
lung elasticity
low compliance
X ray
diffuse pulmonary shadow
diagnosis


Question: Bearing on the question, for the disposal of this patient, of the following is not correct?

Answer: Do not give analgesics (analgesic)

Choices:
A. Give respirator use
B. Administration of penicillin G
C. Initial treatment given tetanus immune protein (tetanus immune globulin, TIG) 500-10000 Unit
D. Do not give analgesics (analgesic)


Question: A 68-year-old male patient, suddenly left side of weakness in limbs, speech is unclear, but conscious and was taken to the emergency room and found blood pressure was 160/95 mmHg, no bleeding of the brain computed tomography phenomenon. He's following the disposal of the most inappropriate?

Answer: Administration of blood pressure lowering drugs

Choices:
A. Give aspirin
B. Patient bed rest
C. Administration of blood pressure lowering drugs
D. ECG

year old male patient
left side
weakness
limbs
speech
emergency room
found blood pressure
95 mmHg
bleeding
brain computed tomography
following
inappropriate


Question: The following related sedative - hypnotic (sedative-hypnotic) drug use while gradually increasing doses, it produces a sequence of central nervous system, what's right?

Answer: Sedation (sedation) → hypnosis (hypnosis) → anesthesia (anesthesia) → coma (coma) 65 on the role of the following antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine comparison, what's wrong?

Choices:
A. Sedation (sedation) → anesthesia (anesthesia) → hypnosis (hypnosis) → coma (coma)
B. Hypnosis (hypnosis) → sedation (sedation) → anesthesia (anesthesia) → coma (coma)
C. Hypnosis (hypnosis) → anesthesia (anesthesia) → sedation (sedation) → coma (coma)
D. Sedation (sedation) → hypnosis (hypnosis) → anesthesia (anesthesia) → coma (coma) 65 on the role of the following antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine comparison, what's wrong?

following related sedative
hypnotic
sedative-hypnotic
drug use
increasing doses
sequence
central nervous system
right


Question: The following statements about isoflurane may cause the patient immobile (immobility) pharmacological mechanism of, what's wrong?

Answer: Primarily through acting on GABA receptors to the role of immobility

Choices:
A. The main role of the spinal cord (spinal cord), not in the brain
B. Require cause loss of consciousness than the higher concentration of isoflurane can lead to immobility
C. Primarily through acting on GABA receptors to the role of immobility
D. And isoflurane inhibition nocifensive withdrawal reflex arc about

following
isoflurane
cause
patient immobile
immobility
pharmacological mechanism
wrong


Question: Acute coronary syndrome pathological machine on the turn, which of the following error?

Answer: Platelet-rich aggregates (platelet aggregate) and fibrin strands (fibrin strand) of thrombosis, obstruction culprit coronary artery will occur

Choices:
A. Slowly progressive, high-grade stenosis of atherosclerotic lesions, usually results in ascending ST segment acute myocardial infarction (STEMI)
B. Lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap of coronary plaque rupture Rongyifasheng
C. ADP and collagen like agonist will enhance platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa fibrinogen receptor affinity (fibrinogen) of
D. Platelet-rich aggregates (platelet aggregate) and fibrin strands (fibrin strand) of thrombosis, obstruction culprit coronary artery will occur


Question: The following E. coli that one enzyme, its human homologue (homologous) gene is a tumor suppressor gene belongs to?

Answer: Repair enzyme Mut S

Choices:
A. DNA polymerase Ⅲ
B. Repair enzyme Mut S
C. RNA polymerase
D. Helicase (helicase)

following
one enzyme
human homologue
homologous
gene
tumor suppressor gene
to


Question: Anterior interosseous nerve of the forearm (anterior interosseous nerve) Which of the following is a branch?

Answer: The median nerve (median nerve)

Choices:
A. The total interosseous nerve (common interosseous nerve)
B. The median nerve (median nerve)
C. Ulnar nerve (ulnar nerve)
D. Radial nerve (radial nerve)

Anterior interosseous nerve
forearm
anterior interosseous nerve
following
branch


Question: 60 defined system inflammatory response syndrome (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) that include the following items? ① temperature <36 ℃ ②WBC> 12000 / mm3 ③PaCO2 <40 mmHg ④ heartbeat> 100 bpm

Answer: ①②

Choices:
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ②④


Question: A 36-year-old woman who recently often feel a headache. It is measured blood pressure 180/110 mmHg. But the rest of the body found no obvious abnormalities. Abdominal CT scan of her right adrenal gland was found to have a 2 cm tumor. The blood found K + abnormally low. Which of the following may be too high?

Answer: aldosterone

Choices:
A. ACTH
B. aldosterone
C. renin
D. catecholamine

36 year old woman
recently often
headache
measured blood pressure
mmHg
body found
abnormalities
Abdominal CT
right adrenal gland
found to
2
tumor
blood found K
abnormally low
following
too high


Question: 66 human major histocompatibility antigen (HLA) phenotype is A1, A3, B7, B27, DR1, DR3 who produced toxic T cells (Cytotoxic T cell) can kill virus-infected cells, the infected cells which of the following is most likely to show the molecule?

Answer: A3

Choices:
A. A3
B. B8
C. DR1
D. CD8


Question: A 50-year-old male, has no use of any drug, recently accepted fecal occult blood tests after the implementation of the National Health Insurance Bureau quantitative immunoassay, received notice to inform their fecal occult blood showed positive reaction, the following various scenarios of what's recommended correct?

Answer: Only ④

Choices:
A. ①②③④
B. Only ①③④
C. Only ①②
D. Only ④


Question: Which of the following is not the pudendal nerve (pudendal nerve) dominated?

Answer: bladder

Choices:
A. bladder
B. Urethra
C. vaginal
D. rectum

following
not
pudendal nerve
pudendal nerve


Question: Which of the following is the most common malignant skin tumor?

Answer: Basal cell carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma)

Choices:
A. Basal cell carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma)
B. Cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma)
C. Melanoma (melanoma)
D. Merkel's cell carcinoma (Merkel cell carcinoma)

following
most common malignant skin tumor


Question: By visual observation of morphology of gastric four. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: Taiwan to type II more

Choices:
A. type II, appearance of ulcer which raised edge surrounding the mucosal clear boundary
B. type III, ulcer appearance of their marginal uplift clear boundaries with the surrounding mucosa
C. type IV, had no stomach diffuse infiltration of bumps or ulcers
D. Taiwan to type II more

visual observation
morphology
gastric four
following
wrong


Question: S patients with chronic schizophrenia, Gerenweisheng poor, interference by auditory hallucinations, irritability, often middle of the night screaming, but S does not think they are suffering from mental illness, and it is believed antipsychotics have side effects, refused medical treatment; the S the mother could not bear to see the deterioration of S, at their own expense had requested advice to the specialist psychiatric S D to open the oral antipsychotics drops, by the parent of S S secretly join the diet, D-intentioned drops open, S after taking in the case without the knowledge of, the condition does have improved, but often complain tremor, muscle stiffness and urinary ring true. This case involves primarily those ethical principles of the conflict?

Answer: Respect for the principle of autonomy, do no harm principles and the principle of beneficence

Choices:
A. Respect for the principle of autonomy, do no harm principles and the principles of justice
B. Respect for the principle of autonomy, do no harm principles and the principle of beneficence
C. Respecting the autonomy principle, the principle of beneficence and the principle of justice
D. Do no harm principles, principles of justice and the principle of beneficence

S patients
chronic schizophrenia
poor
interference
auditory hallucinations
irritability
often middle
night
not
suffering
mental
antipsychotics
side effects
medical treatment
not
to see
expense
specialist psychiatric
to open
oral antipsychotics drops
diet
intentioned drops open
S
case
condition
improved
often
tremor
muscle stiffness
urinary ring true
case
conflict


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following inspection method can be the fastest and accurate diagnosis of patients with the above pathogens?

Answer: The urine antigen test

Choices:
A. Serum antibodies
B. Sputum cell culture
C. The urine antigen test
D. Detection of PCR throat wiping

Bearing
following inspection method
fastest
accurate diagnosis of patients
above


Question: When the group of death than the standard occupation (standardized mortality ratio, SMR) of the study, the SMR often found less than 1.0, the most common reasons are:

Answer: Healthy worker effect

Choices:
A. Occupational groups tracked incomplete
B. Other factors not fully exposed by considerations
C. Occupational exposure error of classification
D. Healthy worker effect

group
death
standard
standardized mortality ratio
SMR
study
SMR often found less than 1.0
most common


Question: A 50-year-old Lee, past long-term smoking, alcohol abuse, a history of hypertension and diabetes, complained in recent months climbed to the second floor to breathe, and there is the phenomenon of lower extremity edema. To give the patient an amount of blood pressure 118/82 mmHg, pulse 108 / min and irregular, X-ray showed cardiomegaly, by the above preliminary medical history, whichever is less likely to Lee differential diagnosis of cardiac enlargement?

Answer: Hypertensive heart disease and severe aortic insufficiency (severe aortic regurgitation)

Choices:
A. Dilated cardiomyopathy (dilated cardiomyopathy)
B. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (alcoholic cardiomyopathy)
C. Ischemic heart disease (ischemic heart disease)
D. Hypertensive heart disease and severe aortic insufficiency (severe aortic regurgitation)

50 year old
past long-term smoking
alcohol abuse
history of hypertension
diabetes
recent months climbed
second floor
of lower extremity edema
To give
patient
amount
blood pressure
mmHg
pulse
min
irregular
X-ray
cardiomegaly
above preliminary medical history
less likely
differential diagnosis
cardiac enlargement


Question: There are a cirrhotic patients, inadvertently at the beach bar to the fishbone, after about 12 hours, wounds and blisters and cellulitis nearby skin necrosis, and spread rapidly. Which of the following is the most likely pathogens?

Answer: Vibrio vulnificus (Vibrio vulnificus)

Choices:
A. Vibrio vulnificus (Vibrio vulnificus)
B. Group A Streptococcus (Group A streptococcus)
C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
D. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) 15 pulmonary embolism (pulmonary embolism) of patients causing hypoxemia turn is the main machine:

cirrhotic patients
beach
about 12 hours
wounds
blisters
cellulitis
skin necrosis
spread rapidly
following


Question: Children forearm fracture compared with radial and ulnar shaft, radial and ulnar shaft fractures in adults:

Answer: More displaced fracture Rongyifasheng

Choices:
A. More often plaster dressing Treatment
B. Faster rate of healing
C. More displaced fracture Rongyifasheng
D. relatively stable

Children forearm fracture
ulnar shaft
ulnar shaft fractures
adults


Question: A 15-year-old girl, because brachiopods spasm (carpopedal spasm) and treatment, physical examination showed Height 142 cm (less than 3rd percentile), weighing 48 kg (50th percentile), a round face, short fingers. X-ray as shown in FIG. That does not meet one of the following results are compared with this patient's condition?

Answer: Serum parathyroid hormone (parathyroid hormone) concentration low

Choices:
A. Low serum calcium concentrations (hypocalcemia)
B. Above normal serum phosphorous concentration (manage hyperphosphatemia)
C. Serum parathyroid hormone (parathyroid hormone) concentration low
D. Serum Magnesium (Magnesium) normal concentration

year old girl
spasm
carpopedal spasm
treatment
Height
less than 3rd percentile
48 kg
50th percentile
round face
short fingers
X-ray
not
one
following results
patient's condition


Question: Which is not the main cause traction retinal detachment (tractional retinal detachment) of?

Answer: Retinal degeneration lattice shape (lattice retinal degeneration)

Choices:
A. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (proliferative diabetic retinopathy)
B. Sickle cell retinopathy (sickle cell retinopathy)
C. Retinopathy of premature children (retinopathy of prematurity)
D. Retinal degeneration lattice shape (lattice retinal degeneration)

not
main cause traction retinal detachment
tractional retinal detachment


Question: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during the clinical diagnosis of view to characterize what most persons?

Answer: And Neck Cancer

Choices:
A. Nosebleeds
B. Nasal congestion
C. Middle ear water
D. And Neck Cancer

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
clinical diagnosis
view to


Question: About ankylosing spondylitis (ankylosing spondylitis), the following statements is true?

Answer: Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients are mostly positive for HLA-B27

Choices:
A. HLA-B27 negative ankylosing spondylitis is not
B. Conjunctivitis is ankylosing spondylitis common eye performance
C. Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients are mostly positive for HLA-B27
D. Ankylosing spondylitis patients are more women

About ankylosing spondylitis
ankylosing spondylitis
following
true


Question: The definition of double-stranded DNA melting temperature, the temperature at which the percentage of DNA molecules denaturation (denaturation)?

Answer: 50%

Choices:
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%

double-stranded DNA
temperature
temperature
percentage
DNA molecules


Question: 35-year-old male with a history of drug addiction and HIV positive, complained of chest pain and fever, CT as shown, the most correct diagnosis should be:

Answer: Mediastinal abscess (mediastinal abscess)

Choices:
A. Thymoma (thymoma)
B. Thymic cysts (thymic cyst)
C. Lung cancer (lung cancer)
D. Mediastinal abscess (mediastinal abscess)

35 year old male
history
drug addiction
HIV positive
of chest pain
fever
CT
most correct diagnosis


Question: C5 ~ C6 for a complete spinal cord injury resulting in ataxia patients outside the detrusor urethral sphincter (detrusor sphincter dyssynergia, DSD), the following improper disposal of what?

Answer: When the leak pressure was measured at 20 cmH2O, the external urethral sphincter may be incision (sphincterotomy) to protect the kidney

Choices:
A. Timing of intermittent catheterization to empty the bladder
B. Oral anticholinergic drugs to lower intravesical pressure
C. When the leak pressure was measured at 20 cmH2O, the external urethral sphincter may be incision (sphincterotomy) to protect the kidney
D. Urethral stent placement (urethral stent) to facilitate emptying the bladder


Question: Laparoscopic surgery is currently more suitable for use in that type of cancer surgery?

Answer: Endometrial cancer

Choices:
A. Ovarian cancer
B. Endometrial cancer
C. Fallopian tube cancer
D. Vulvar cancer

Laparoscopic surgery
currently
suitable
use
type
cancer surgery


Question: Obstructive pulmonary disease and is associated with bronchiectasis who used to take antibiotics, which is the most common bacterial sputum culture is:

Answer: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Choices:
A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. Haemophilus influenzae
C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
D. Klebsiella pneumoniae

Obstructive pulmonary disease
associated with bronchiectasis
used to
most common bacterial sputum


Question: The following account of the role of steroid hormone receptors (steroid hormone receptor), and what's wrong?

Answer: Heat shock protein (heat shock protein) binds to the receptor binding region of a steroid, inhibit receptor activity

Choices:
A. Heat shock protein (heat shock protein) binds to the receptor binding region of a steroid, inhibit receptor activity
B. Steroid hormone receptor does not belong to cell membrane receptors
C. After the configuration change binding steroid ligands (steroidal ligand), and the dissociation of heat shock protein activation
D. After binding to the receptor activation will DNA hormone response elements (HREs), to help gene expression

following account
role
steroid hormone receptors
steroid hormone receptor
wrong


Question: Which of the following can not accelerate the uptake of anesthesia (uptake)?

Answer: Increased patient temperature

Choices:
A. Use fat-soluble high inhaled anesthetics
B. Patients with increased cardiac output
C. Increased alveolar inhaled and intravenous anesthetic partial pressure difference
D. Increased patient temperature

following
not accelerate
uptake
anesthesia
uptake


Question: Which of the following is the most important causes of adult mechanical intestinal obstruction (mechanical obstruction)?

Answer: Adhesions after surgery

Choices:
A. hernia
B. cancer
C. Adhesions after surgery
D. Volvulus (malrotation)


Question: A physician random pumping 50 people in hospital data, each patient measurement "Age" and "endure the pain of the" age of recording method as follows: 20-25 years old, 26-45 years old 2, 3 is 46-65 years old , 4 to 66 years old. Places endure pain of 0-10 minutes, where 0 is the least pain, pain most 10. If want to see the relationship between the "Age" and "degree of pain to endure," following what statistical methods are most appropriate?

Answer: Spearman相關（Spearman's correlation）

Choices:
A. Chi-square test (Chi-square test)
B. Spearman相關（Spearman's correlation）
C. Independent t-test (Two-sample t test)
D. Wilcoxon sign rank test (Wilcoxon signed-rank test)

physician random pumping 50
hospital data
patient measurement
Age
pain
age
recording method
follows
20-25 years old
years old
3
65 years old
4
66 years old
Places
pain
0 10 minutes
0
least pain
pain
10
to see
relationship
Age
degree
pain to
following
most appropriate


Question: A 56-year-old woman complained of pain in the knee and finger joints on both sides have been three months, and dry eyes, thirsty to drink water often, most recently two weeks and right parotid gland swelling suddenly, that one of the following check most positive result will not appear ?

Answer: anticardiolipin IgG and IgM

Choices:
A. rheumatoid factors
B. antinuclear antibodies
C. anti-SS-A (Ro) / SS-B (La) antibodies
D. anticardiolipin IgG and IgM

year old woman
pain
knee
finger joints
sides
three months
dry eyes
thirsty to
water often
most recently two weeks
right parotid gland swelling
one
following check
positive result
not appear


Question: Male urethral ball gland (bulbourethral gland) infection inflammation, which of the following is most likely to be due to the positional relationship between infection?

Answer: External urethral sphincter (external urethral sphincter muscle)

Choices:
A. Superficial transverse perineal muscles (superficial transverse perineal muscle)
B. Bulbospongiosus (bulbospongiosus muscle)
C. External urethral sphincter (external urethral sphincter muscle)
D. Ischiocavernosus (ischiocavernosus muscle)

Male urethral ball gland
bulbourethral gland
infection inflammation
following
to
due to
positional relationship
infection


Question: The infertility treatment may be injected gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), to promote ovulation. The following related GnRH receptor of statements is wrong?

Answer: After receiving GnRH receptor ligand, activates protein kinase A

Choices:
A. GnRH receptor 是 membrane receptor
B. GnRH receptor via G protein is passed post
C. After receiving GnRH receptor ligand, activates protein kinase A
D. After receiving GnRH receptor ligand stimulation, Ca2 + concentration in the cytoplasm rise

infertility treatment
injected gonadotropin-releasing hormone
to
ovulation
following related GnRH receptor
wrong


Question: Aerobic training (aerobic training) for normal function of the heart, were the least likely to increase as follows:

Answer: Estimated maximum heart rate (estimated maximum heart rate)

Choices:
A. The maximum stroke volume (maximal stroke volume)
B. Rest stroke volume (resting stroke volume)
C. Estimated maximum heart rate (estimated maximum heart rate)
D. Maximum cardiac output (maximal cardiac output)

Aerobic training
aerobic training
normal
heart
least likely to increase
follows


Question: A 36-year-old Taiwanese man, working for three years in mainland China, having sexual intercourse with sex workers in the mainland had, and to the requirements of outpatient AIDS screening, enzyme immunoassay (EIA) is positive, the next step should be to dispose of what items The most appropriate?

Answer: Implementation of the recommendations western blot (Western blot) test to determine whether HIV infection

Choices:
A. Inform patients already suffering from AIDS (AIDS)
B. Inform new confirmed cases of HIV
C. Implementation of the recommendations western blot (Western blot) test to determine whether HIV infection
D. Vote immediately and anti-HIV drugs

36 year old
man
three years
mainland China
sexual intercourse
sex workers
outpatient AIDS
enzyme immunoassay
positive
next step
to
most appropriate


Question: The following is a more specific cystitis, whichever is larger in the large accumulation of foamy macrophages and Michaelis-Gutmann bodies is characterized pathologically?

Answer: 軟 斑 (malacoplakia)

Choices:
A. Interstitial cystitis (interstitial cystitis)
B. Cystic cystitis (cystitis cystica)
C. Glandular cystitis (cystitis glandularis)
D. 軟 斑 (malacoplakia)

following
more specific cystitis
larger
accumulation
foamy macrophages
Michaelis-Gutmann bodies


Question: Compared to red muscle, white muscle related to the narrative, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Fewer mitochondria content

Choices:
A. Contracted at a slower rate
B. Slower fatigue
C. Muscle fiber diameter is small
D. Fewer mitochondria content


Question: What kind of button hole 61. The following aids most often used to correct rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis) patients deformation (boutonnière deformities)?

Answer: Aids annular (ring orthosis)

Choices:
A. Vertical wrist splint (cock-up splint)
B. Aids annular (ring orthosis)
C. Drag bit Aids (resting orthosis)
D. C-shaped (C-bar) clamp

kind
button hole 61
following aids
often used
correct rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
patients deformation
deformities


Question: Which of the following drugs, the war on drugs are used to prevent organophosphorus chemical weapons irreversible binding to cholinesterase?

Answer: pyridostigmine

Choices:
A. atropine
B. pralidoxime
C. pyridostigmine
D. trospium

following drugs
used to prevent
chemical weapons
cholinesterase


Question: For when patients with breast cancer, medical history and do a physical examination to evaluate to determine whether high-risk patients, following what items need not be taken into account?

Answer: Had a history of thyroid disease

Choices:
A. Menopause after age 55
B. Nulliparous (nulliparity)
C. Had a history of thyroid disease
D. Menarche than 12 years

patients
breast cancer
medical history
to
to
high-risk patients
following
need not
account


Question: Which of the following drugs may be increased immunomodulatory granulomatous disease in vivo phagocytosis macrophages?

Answer: Interferon-c

Choices:
A. Prednisone
B. Interferon-c
C. Transtuzumab
D. Aldesleukin


Question: BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are those most associated with the following cancer genetic syndrome (inherited cancer syndrome)?

Answer: Ovarian cancer

Choices:
A. Renal cell carcinoma
B. Lung cancer
C. Colorectal Cancer
D. Ovarian cancer

BRCA1
BRCA2 gene mutations
most associated with
following cancer genetic syndrome
inherited cancer syndrome


Question: A 75-year-old male patient with abdominal aortic aneurysms underwent surgery, implantation of Gortex graft. The patient's symptoms in the past no gastrointestinal problems, 40 hours after surgery, patients in the intensive care ward, the sudden appearance of a large number of brown diarrhea many times, patients still rely on the endotracheal tube (endotracheal tube) and Rengonghuxi is breathing, not quite sober awareness and unable to speak, physical examination no abdominal tenderness or rebound tenderness, body temperature 37 ℃, white blood cell count was 10,000 / μL. What this point the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: ischemic colitis

Choices:
A. antibiotic-associated colitis
B. aorto-colic fistula
C. ischemic colitis
D. ulcerative colitis

75 year old male patient
abdominal aortic aneurysms
surgery
implantation
graft
patient's symptoms
past
gastrointestinal problems
40 hours
surgery
patients
intensive care ward
sudden appearance
large number
brown diarrhea
times
patients
endotracheal tube
endotracheal tube
breathing
not
unable
speak
abdominal tenderness
rebound tenderness
body temperature
white blood cell count
10
point
diagnosis


Question: Account of the spread of cortical inhibition (cortical spreading depression), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: Follow-up blood flow would reduce the phenomenon

Choices:
A. Transmitted from the occipital lobe of the brain frontal direction
B. Conduction velocity of 2 to 3 cm per minute
C. Follow-up blood flow would reduce the phenomenon
D. Conducting region and a position associated vascularity

Account
spread
cortical inhibition
cortical spreading depression
correct


Question: When AIDS infected people have been following what to Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole used in combination therapy to be effective?

Answer: Toxic slurry protozoosis (Toxoplasmosis)

Choices:
A. TB (Tuberculosis)
B. Cryptococcal meningitis (Cryptococcal meningitis)
C. Oral candidiasis (Oral candidiasis)
D. Toxic slurry protozoosis (Toxoplasmosis)

AIDS infected
following
Trimethoprim
Sulfamethoxazole used
combination therapy to
effective


Question: Osmotic (. Overall refrigerating) and secretory diarrhea (secretory) diarrhea difference is:

Answer: The former after fasting, diarrhea stops, but the latter no

Choices:
A. The pH value of the former is slightly basic stool
B. The former high ion concentration of the sodium in feces
C. The former after fasting, diarrhea stops, but the latter no
D. Detection of the former sugar feces were negative

Osmotic
Overall
secretory diarrhea
secretory
diarrhea difference


Question: 13. A 65-year-old man complained of fatigue, weakness, tingling in the hands and feet. Physical examination revealed pale, slight jaundice, smooth tongue surface, taste buds atrophy; neurological examination revealed to feel the vibration (vibration) deteriorated. Hemoglobin blood tests show 2 gm / dL, mean corpuscular volume of 110 fL, 1.1% reticulocytes, leukocytes 2780 / μL, classification of normal platelets 98000 / μL; full bilirubin (bilirubin) 2.3 mg / dL, 0.5 direct mg / dL, AST 52 U / L (normal 0 ~ 37), ALT 38 U / L (normal 0 ~ 41), LDH 780 IU / L (normal 140 to 271). The patient most likely diagnosis is?

Answer: pernicious anemia

Choices:
A. aplastic anemia
B. iron deficiency anemia
C. pernicious anemia
D. hemolytic anemia

65 year old man
fatigue
weakness
tingling
hands
feet
Physical examination revealed pale
slight jaundice
smooth tongue surface
taste buds atrophy
neurological examination revealed to
vibration
vibration
deteriorated
Hemoglobin blood
2 gm
dL
mean corpuscular volume
fL
1.1
classification
normal platelets
L
full bilirubin
bilirubin
mg
dL
0.5 direct mg
dL
AST
U
L
normal 0
37
ALT
U
L
normal 0
LDH
IU
L
normal
patient
likely diagnosis


Question: Under these kinds of conditions that ⼀ give ⼀ Center Weighted congenital heart disease a new ⽣ children Use of prostaglandin E1 (Prostaglandin E1) to maintain an open ductus arteriosus (Ductus arteriosus) does not help most of the disease?

Answer: Center Weighted type all the dirty abnormal pulmonary venous return with obstructive (Supracardiac type total anomalous pulmonary venous return with

Choices:
A. Center Weighted type all the dirty abnormal pulmonary venous return with obstructive (Supracardiac type total anomalous pulmonary venous return with
B. Active ⼸ severe constriction (Coarctation of the aorta)
C. Pulmonary atresia without Center Weighted chamber septal defect (Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum)
D. Left Center Weighted hypoplasia syndrome (Hypoplastic left heart syndrome)


Question: When dendritic cells are important professional antigen presenting cells, which is organized by the move to the surrounding lymph nodes, cell surface molecules changes, the following related statements is true?

Answer: Dendritic cells in the periphery after ingestion of pathogens, will migrate to nearby lymph nodes because dendritic cells will show CCR7 molecule

Choices:
A. Has a strong phagocytic ability immature dendritic cells in the periphery, because the performance of high amounts of CD11c molecules
B. Dendritic cells in the periphery after ingestion of pathogens, will migrate to nearby lymph nodes because dendritic cells will show CCR7 molecule
C. Pathogens will stimulate immature dendritic cells into mature form, and mature dendritic cells will exhibit a large number of MHC class II molecules with a small amount of B7 molecules to help activate T cells
D. When mature dendritic cells activated T cells, secrete IL-10 may be help to the first type of T cell differentiation into helper T cells (TH1

important professional
organized
move
surrounding lymph nodes
cell surface
changes
following related
true


Question: Transfusion cause of acute hepatitis C patients with acute end of special medical treatment after discharge six months to return to hospital back to the clinic, no obvious symptoms of hepatitis, ALT normal, but anti-HCV (+), this case represents a patient of hepatitis C:

Answer: May remain infectious

Choices:
A. Existing immunity, not contagious
B. May remain infectious
C. Still active treatment for 3 months
D. Still active treatment for 6 months

Transfusion cause
acute hepatitis C patients
acute end
special medical treatment
discharge six months to return
hospital back
clinic
symptoms
hepatitis
ALT normal
anti-HCV
case
a patient
hepatitis C


Question: Which of the following molecules in the absence of tumor cells, NK cells have a better ability to kill tumor cells?

Answer: MHC class I

Choices:
A. MHC class I
B. MHC class II
C. T1
D. HER-2 / neu

following
absence
better ability to kill


Question: Vitamin D may regulate calcium absorption strength and muscle strength, blood check what kind of projects can be measured to know enough vitamin D levels?

Answer: 25 (OH) D

Choices:
A. 25 (OH) D
B. 1,25 (OH)2 D
C. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
D. The concentration of free calcium in the blood

Vitamin D
calcium absorption strength
muscle strength
blood check
kind
measured to
vitamin D levels


Question: From the previous questions, the patient before surgery, relevant medical history, physical and neurological examination, a following that may not be correct?

Answer: Foot deep tendon reflexes weakened

Choices:
A. Legs hypokinesia
B. Hands feel numbness
C. Foot deep tendon reflexes weakened
D. Decreased bowel and bladder function

previous
patient
surgery
relevant medical history
physical
neurological examination
following
not
correct


Question: Most likely to cause immunosuppression after transplant diabetes are:

Answer: tacrolimus

Choices:
A. cyclosporine
B. tacrolimus
C. mycophenolate mofetil
D. sirolimus

to cause immunosuppression
transplant diabetes


Question: 100. Bud marrow cell tumors (medulloblastoma, WHO grade IV) occurs in children is a cerebellum, poorly differentiated tumors of the central nervous system. Its cancer molecular classification (molecular subtype), He's the best prognosis?

Answer: the WNT type

Choices:
A. the WNT type
B. the SHH type
C. group 3 medulloblastoma
D. group 4 medulloblastoma


Question: Which of the following is eyelid retraction muscle (eyelid retractor) the function?

Answer: Eyes open

Choices:
A. Eyes closed
B. Eyes open
C. Prevent dust from falling eyes
D. Let the tears distribution to the cornea

following
eyelid muscle
eyelid retractor
function


Question: Axillary nerve (axillary nerve) damage, muscle weakness following that?

Answer: The deltoid muscle (deltoid muscle)

Choices:
A. The deltoid muscle (deltoid muscle)
B. 喙肱肌（coracobrachialis muscle）
C. Biceps (biceps brachii muscle)
D. Triceps (triceps brachii muscle)

Axillary nerve
axillary nerve
damage
muscle weakness following