Question: A cancer hospital in view of the growing popularity of genetic testing in recent years, coupled with the human tissue repositories gene medicine helps, it was decided at the time of all hospitalized patients, a number of genetic testing into routine examination, all patients should do their own expense . About such practices, saying that one of the following error?

Answer: Based on medical research promotion, additional hospital routine examination at their own expense nothing wrong

Choices:
A. Patients should be able to choose whether to do genetic testing should not be told that is not included in routine examination
B. The remaining patients routine examination of blood, if you want to retain doing research, it should be clearly informed patient
C. Informed of the results of genetic testing, genetic counseling should be provided
D. Based on medical research promotion, additional hospital routine examination at their own expense nothing wrong


Question: Duke Haemophilus (Haemophilus ducreyi) infection that mainly parts of the body?

Answer: genitals

Choices:
A. genitals
B. Eye
C. Nasopharyngeal
D. Gastrointestinal


Question: The following diseases that are less likely to be complicated by osteoporosis?

Answer: hyperaldosteronism

Choices:
A. hyperthyroidism
B. Cushing's syndrome
C. hypogonadism
D. hyperaldosteronism

following diseases
less likely to
complicated
osteoporosis


Question: Related virus (viruses) copy of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Major outer membrane having a virus by cell lysis (Lysis) and release the extracellular

Choices:
A. With the outer membrane (Envelope) viral resistance to the environment in general lower
B. Most of RNA virus replication is carried out in the cytoplasm
C. Most do not need to copy RNA virus host cell enzymes
D. Major outer membrane having a virus by cell lysis (Lysis) and release the extracellular


Question: The following account of the first type of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) combination therapy (combination therapy), and what is wrong?

Answer: The body can eradicate HIV-1 virus

Choices:
A. 又名 HAART（highly active antiretroviral therapy）
B. Comprising a combination of reverse transcriptase inhibitors (reverse transriptase inhibitors) and protease inhibitors (protease inhibitor) of
C. The body can eradicate HIV-1 virus
D. AIDS patients can reduce mortality and morbidity infected with other diseases

following account
first type
human immunodeficiency virus
combination therapy
combination therapy
wrong


Question: A 40-year-old male diabetic, complained of sexual activity after the external genitalia have local burning sensation, after examination how much fat in the glans and foreskin inside, scattered papules and pus , and is accompanied by slight erosion as shown. The patients most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Candida balanoposthitis (candidal balanoposthitis)

Choices:
A. Simple  rash (herpes simplex)
B. Molluscum contagiosum (molluscum contagiosum)
C. Pointed warts (condyloma acuminatum)
D. Candida balanoposthitis (candidal balanoposthitis)

40 year old male diabetic
external genitalia
local burning sensation
fat
glans
foreskin
scattered papules
pus
slight erosion
patients
likely diagnosis


Question: 7,737 year old man two hours before the sudden pain to the emergency. Patient long-term alcoholics, in recent years has started to 5,6 times episodes of pancreatitis hospitalized. In terms of this patient, what items the following statements is most reasonable?

Answer: Blood amylase and lipase is likely to be normal, but it does not mean that no inflammation of the pancreas

Choices:
A. Blood amylase and lipase is likely to be normal, but it does not mean that no inflammation of the pancreas
B. Use Ranson criteria in the acute phase can have a very accurate prediction of prognosis
C. Blood lipase increased speed, half-life of about two hours, will be back to normal within 3 days
D. The higher the blood amylase or lipase, on behalf of the more serious inflammation of the pancreas


Question: Related acute muscle compartment syndrome (acute compartment syndrome) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: If it is found outside the pulse (peripheral pulse) there is almost excluded the possibility of

Choices:
A. Tissue ischemia (ischemia) often leads to pain
B. Painful (pain on passive stretch) will rest when the pain (rest pain) when administered sensitivity of diagnosis passive stretch
C. Nerve ischemia (ischemia) often lead to paresthesia (paresthesia) and insensitive (hypoesthesia)
D. If it is found outside the pulse (peripheral pulse) there is almost excluded the possibility of


Question: From the previous question, relating to devour "through music" cleaners, Which of the following most appropriate?

Answer: Blood gas analysis can assess the severity of

Choices:
A. Digestive tract will produce coagulation necrosis
B. Blood gas analysis can assess the severity of
C. Shall implement thoracotomy
D. If the esophagus were removed, reconstructive surgery must be done immediately

previous relating cleaners following appropriate


Question: A 35-year-old male patient underwent ultrasound examination, following which the situation will be normal spleen size?

Answer: Thrombocytopenic purpura lack of original occurrence (Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura)

Choices:
A. Hemolytic anemia (Hemolytic anemia)
B. Giant nodular cirrhosis (Macronodular cirrhosis)
C. Sickle cell anemia (Sickle cell anemia)
D. Thrombocytopenic purpura lack of original occurrence (Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura)

35 year old male patient
ultrasound examination
following
normal spleen size


Question: 49. If the baby is full Month to render the jet-like vomiting after feeding, suspected to be quiet ⾨ hypertrophic stenosis (hypertrophic pyloric stenosis), the following statements about the examination and treatment, whichever is the most correct?

Answer: Can help confirm the diagnosis right upper quadrant abdominal palpation olive-shaped lumps, abdominal ultra-wave or upper gastrointestinal photography Rec

Choices:
A. Can help confirm the diagnosis right upper quadrant abdominal palpation olive-shaped lumps, abdominal ultra-wave or upper gastrointestinal photography Rec
B. Lying abdominal X-ray examination can be found signs bubbles bis (double bubble sign)
C. Baby secluded ⾨ hypertrophic stenosis due to obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract is a ⼀, usually belonging to the surgical emergency (surgical emergency)
D. Treatment destination time before the watch to the watch forming ⾨ quiet operation (pyloroplasty) based

baby
full Month to
jet
vomiting
suspected to
quiet
hypertrophic stenosis
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
following
treatment
most correct


Question: Which of the following is the drug of choice for the inhibition of HIV and the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection?

Answer: Ganciclovir

Choices:
A. Indinavir
B. Rifabutin
C. Fluconazole
D. Ganciclovir

following
drug
inhibition
HIV
prevention of
infection


Question: 3. When the car accident injuries are sent to the emergency room for treatment, if you find a foreign body airway, breathing difficulty or confusion, should be given intubation (endotracheal intubation) endotracheal immediately. The following items is what emergency intubation of trauma patients, most should pay attention to the matter?

Answer: Protection of the cervical spine (cervical spine protection)

Choices:
A. Protection of the cervical spine (cervical spine protection)
B. Note brain pressure
C. Note aspiration pneumonia (aspiration pneumonia)
D. Note anesthetic overdose

3
car accident injuries
sent
emergency room
treatment
find
foreign body airway
breathing difficulty
confusion
given intubation
endotracheal intubation
endotracheal immediately
following
emergency intubation
trauma patients
most
pay


Question: In human terms, chromium has not been proven what causes the following disease?

Answer: Stomach cancer

Choices:
A. Stomach cancer
B. Lung cancer
C. Dermatitis
D. Nasal septum perforation

human terms
chromium
not
proven
causes
following disease


Question: That one of the following antifungal (anti-fungal) drug resistant mechanism, is a mutation in the synthesis of dextran (Glucan) associated gene?

Answer: IL ratchet type (echinocandins)

Choices:
A. Fluorocytosine (flucytosine)
B. IL ratchet type (echinocandins)
C. Allylamines (allylamines)
D. Amphotericin B (Amphotericin B)

one
following antifungal
anti-fungal
drug resistant mechanism
mutation
dextran
Glucan
associated gene


Question: 60 year-old man underwent coronary bypass surgery. The next day after surgery, blood normal mobility, normal chest X-ray, lung auscultation breath sounds clear without sound, normal arterial blood gas analysis, patients with clear consciousness, when the respirator is set SIMV mode, the number of respirator ventilation 4 times per minute patient call from 8 times, PEEP: 4 cm-H2O, sensitivity of 2 cm-H2O, pressure support the respirator 10 cm-H2O. Prepare the patient from the respirator, connected to the T-tube allows the patient's own breathing, respiratory rate soon rose to 30 beats per minute, the patient will feel breath, back to the respirator and the respirator with the original setting, the patient recovered quickly, but try to pick up a T-tube, the patient breathing becomes shallow and rapid, and the patient feel uncomfortable. May I ask why the patient most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Acute heart failure (acute heart failure)

Choices:
A. Too much fluid (fluid overload)
B. Acute heart failure (acute heart failure)
C. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
D. Phrenic nerve injury (phrenic nerve palsy)

60 year old man
coronary bypass surgery
next day
surgery
blood normal mobility
normal chest X-ray
lung auscultation breath sounds clear
sound
normal arterial blood gas analysis
patients
clear consciousness
respirator
set
mode
number of respirator ventilation
times
minute patient call
times
PEEP
4 cm-H2O
sensitivity
cm-H2O
pressure support
respirator 10 cm-H2O
Prepare
patient
respirator
T-tube
patient's
breathing
respiratory rate
rose
30
minute
patient
breath
back
respirator
respirator
original setting
patient recovered
to pick
T-tube
patient breathing
shallow
rapid
patient
I
patient
likely diagnosis


Question: According to the views of the United States Joint Commission (Joint Committee on Infant Hearing) of infant hearing, following which the hearing-impaired infants at high risk groups?

Answer: Suffering from purulent meningitis

Choices:
A. All infants
B. All preterm children
C. Requires illumination by jaundice
D. Suffering from purulent meningitis

views
United States Joint
Joint
Infant Hearing
infant hearing
following
hearing-impaired infants


Question: The basic unit nucleosome (nucleosome) chromatin (chromatin to allow), which forms the core of the composition (Core) proteins from four different tissues (Histone) for DNA around its upper, tissue from the core protein at the DNA, the a specific tissue protein attached, please indicate the name of the connexin (linker protein) why?

Answer: H1 histone

Choices:
A. H1 histone
B. H2AB tissue protein
C. H3 histone
D. H4 histone

nucleosome
nucleosome
chromatin
chromatin to
forms
core
composition
Core
proteins
four different tissues
Histone
DNA
upper
tissue
core protein
DNA
specific tissue protein
name
connexin
protein


Question: 68 year-old man complained of began, facial appearance as shown on the left arrow of the disease, pathology as shown at right five years ago. Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnosis?

Answer: Actinic keratosis (actinic keratosis)

Choices:
A. Actinic keratosis (actinic keratosis)
B. Discoid lupus erythematosus (discoid lupus erythematosus)
C. Seborrheic keratosis (seborrheic keratosis)
D. Basal cell carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma)

year old man
began
facial appearance
left arrow
disease
pathology
right five years
following
most appropriate diagnosis


Question: Primary visual cortex (primary visual cortex) positioned following any Brodmann area?

Answer: 17

Choices:
A. 19
B. 17
C. 22
D. 45

Primary visual cortex
primary visual cortex
positioned following
Brodmann area


Question: 56. Acute muscle compartment syndrome (acute compartment syndrome) is an orthopedic emergency of ⼀, if not instantly into your watch ⾏ decompression surgery, will lead to tissue necrosis and lack ⾎. Statements about the acute muscle compartment syndrome, which of the following error?

Answer: After the trauma, zoomed legs than ⼩ leg prone ⽣

Choices:
A. It is the most common cause of fracture of ⾒
B. After the trauma, zoomed legs than ⼩ leg prone ⽣
C. Even outside the affected limb pulse beats (peripheral pulse) and micro ⾎ reflux tube (capillary return) normal, still can not be excluded
D. Pain symptoms are often the earliest

Acute muscle compartment syndrome
acute compartment syndrome
orthopedic emergency
not
decompression surgery
lead
tissue necrosis
lack
acute muscle compartment syndrome
following error


Question: From the previous question, the most suitable of the above-mentioned patient pleural effusion way:

Answer: Given diuretics

Choices:
A. Repeated extraction
B. Put a chest tube drainage and give adhesions treatment
C. Administration of anti-TB drugs
D. Given diuretics

previous
most suitable
patient pleural effusion


Question: When the drug lamotrigine to treat epilepsy and that of one of the following drugs in combination, metabolic half-life of lamotrigine may be extended?

Answer: Valproic acid

Choices:
A. Topiramate
B. Phenytoin
C. Valproic acid
D. Tiagabine

drug lamotrigine to treat epilepsy
one
following drugs
combination
metabolic half-life
lamotrigine
extended


Question: About oral fertility drugs clomiphene citrate, the following statements is most accurate?

Answer: Cause endometrial thinning

Choices:
A. Need to use women in hypothalamus-pituitary axis dysfunction
B. With potent estrogenic effects
C. Will reduce the secretion of GnRH
D. Cause endometrial thinning

About oral fertility clomiphene citrate
following
most accurate


Question: The main part of the bladder peritoneum are covered:

Answer: On the surface

Choices:
A. Behind
B. The following side
C. On the surface
D. Bladder neck


Question: The following statements about the treatment of multiple disease surgery, what's wrong?

Answer: Surgical resection is the main part of the fourth and fifth thoracic sympathetic ganglia

Choices:
A. Palms and armpits can be improved through multi-thoracic sympathectomy
B. Surgical resection is the main part of the fourth and fifth thoracic sympathetic ganglia
C. Of side effects may Horner's syndrome is the T1 sympathectomy
D. Possible side effects include pneumothorax and hemothorax

following
treatment
multiple disease surgery
wrong


Question: 14 patients cheek sudden pain, maxillary sinusitis To identify whether to select what kind of X-ray examination of the following best?

Answer: Water's view

Choices:
A. skull PA view
B. skull lateral view
C. Stenvers view
D. Water's view

patients cheek sudden pain
maxillary sinusitis To
to
kind
X-ray
following best


Question: In a blast of men over 20 years, have not been appropriate protective work if he has a higher prevalence of that one of the following diseases than the average person?

Answer: tuberculosis

Choices:
A. Occupational asthma symptoms
B. tuberculosis
C. pneumonia
D. Bladder Cancer

blast
20 years
not
appropriate
higher prevalence
one
following diseases
average


Question: Statements about infectious protein (prion) caused by the disease, which of the following error?

Answer: Can cause intense immune response

Choices:
A. The incubation period is very long
B. Can cause intense immune response
C. Via infected cornea transplant
D. Patients often have dementia (dementia) symptoms

infectious protein
caused
disease
following error


Question: Grasp the trends and related risk factors of illegal drugs is an important task Gonggongweisheng Which of the following error?

Answer: Most drug testing laboratory so as to assess the subject of illicit drug use, which is not validity test method, the sample type, or aging effects

Choices:
A. Currently investigating ways of drug abuse may include active investigation (with cross-sectional survey-based) and passive investigation (notification system)
B. Many studies have shown that the phenomenon of self-reported Chen (self-report) is often under-reported
C. Most drug testing laboratory so as to assess the subject of illicit drug use, which is not validity test method, the sample type, or aging effects
D. "Computer-assisted self-interview" Chen can improve self-reported rates of drug use

Grasp
trends
related risk factors
illegal drugs
important
following error


Question: Gram negative bacteria cell wall component lipopolysaccharide body (Lipopolysaccharide, LPS) is highly immune stimulating substance. Will have lower blood pressure, increase in body temperature of the organism to feel the symptoms of LPS stimulation. Sometimes even lead to shock. The main increase in body temperature to produce immune cells and media matter, which of the following is most important?

Answer: Macrophages produced IL-1

Choices:
A. The first type of interferon produced by natural killer cells
B. Macrophages produced IL-1
C. T cells produce IL-4
D. Dendritic cells produce IL-10

cell component lipopolysaccharide body
Lipopolysaccharide
LPS
highly immune
lower blood pressure
increase
body temperature
to
symptoms
LPS stimulation
Sometimes
lead to shock
main increase
body temperature to
media
following
most important


Question: Joint spores (arthroconidia) Which of the following is an identifying characteristic of the mold?

Answer: Coccidioides immitis

Choices:
A. Coccidioides immitis
B. Fusarium solani
C. Histoplasma capsulatum
D. Malassezia furfur


Question: Which of the following will be (14; 18) translocation and BCL-2 protein overexpression?

Answer: follicular lymphoma

Choices:
A. follicular lymphoma
B. small lymphocytic lymphoma
C. mantle cell lymphoma
D. marginal zone lymphoma


Question: Which of the following pelvic prolapse, in the pathophysiology and anatomy than meets the definition of hernia (hernia) of?

Answer: Intestinal prolapse (enterocele)

Choices:
A. Urethral prolapse (urethrocele)
B. Prolapse of the bladder (cystocele)
C. Intestinal prolapse (enterocele)
D. Rectal prolapse (rectocele)

following pelvic prolapse
pathophysiology
anatomy
hernia
hernia


Question: 1318-year-old unmarried teenage pregnancy, without the good prenatal care, inadequate nutrition without supplemental multivitamins or iron, easily fatigued physical weakness in late pregnancy, babies born at 35 weeks, poor motility, blood tests found that the mother and baby iron protein (ferritin) were lower. Which of the following is most likely Tongshifasheng mother and baby?

Answer: Microcytic anemia

Choices:
A. Peripheral neuropathy
B. Goiter
C. Microcytic anemia
D. Vitamin B12 deficiency

year old unmarried teenage pregnancy
good
inadequate
supplemental multivitamins
iron
easily
weakness
late pregnancy
babies born
35 weeks
poor motility
blood tests found
baby iron protein
ferritin
lower
following
baby


Question: Bearing on the question, with regard to the disposal of health education and given to the child, the following items where inappropriate?

Answer: Administration of γ-benzene hexachloride external use

Choices:
A. Administration of γ-benzene hexachloride external use
B. Give crotamiton external use
C. Give permethrin external use
D. Laundry & sheets 60 ℃ hot water cooked at

Bearing given child following inappropriate


Answer: Muscle fiber dysplasia (fibromuscular dysplasia)

Choices:
A. Atherosclerosis (Atherosclerosis)
B. Muscle fiber dysplasia (fibromuscular dysplasia)
C. trauma
D. Arteriovenous malformation


Question: Mr. Lee, 47 years old, last month to gradually feel difficulty swallowing phenomenon, unable to eat solid food, weight loss and weight of 2 kg. Lee usually there are smoking and drinking habits. Lee was a series of checks confirmed suffering from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, esophageal cancer related, Which of the following is the correct answer?

Answer: Up to the middle of the esophagus is located in the chest

Choices:
A. To radiation therapy
B. Up to the middle of the esophagus is located in the chest
C. After removal of the esophagus to the small intestine most common reconstruction
D. Asians esophageal cancer, the most common cancer tissue pathology

Mr
years old
last month
difficulty swallowing
unable to eat
weight loss
weight
kg
usually
smoking
drinking habits
series
checks confirmed suffering
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
esophageal cancer related
following
correct


Question: Inside of your wrist flexor support band (flexor retinaculum) attached to where?

Answer: Bean-shaped bone (pisiform) and -like bone (hamate)

Choices:
A. Bean-shaped bone (pisiform) and -like bone (hamate)
B. Bean-shaped bone (pisiform) and triangular bone (triquetrum)
C.  shaped bone (hamate) and the capitate bone (capitate)
D. Ulnar styloid (ulnar styloid process)

wrist flexor support band
flexor retinaculum


Question: 27 year old man edema due to outpatient. Two days ago with fever, cough, to the pharmacy to buy medicine, burn back but appear darker urine, no burning sensation during urination. Urinalysis found that each high magnification 50-70 red blood cells, white blood cells 3-5, skinless cells (microscopic examination as shown in the drawings). Physical examination: 37.5 deg.] C temperature, blood pressure 135/90 mmHg, there is a slight tenderness waist on both sides, slightly ankle edema. The following diagnosis is best suited to the patient?

Answer: Acute glomerulonephritis

Choices:
A. Acute pyelonephritis
B. Drug-induced renal interstitial inflammation
C. Acute glomerulonephritis
D. Ureteral obstruction complicated by kidney stones

high magnification 50 70 red blood cells


Question: For bipolar disorder (bipolar disorder) narrative rule, whichever is correct?

Answer: Acute mania lithium salts can be administered, antiepileptic drugs, antipsychotics, or

Choices:
A. Acute mania lithium salts can be administered, antiepileptic drugs, antipsychotics, or
B. Maintaining (Maintenance) treatment may be used antiepileptic drugs or lithium salt, lithium salt, but only need to be monitored in blood drug concentration
C. Antiepileptic drugs lamotrigine in preventing mania better than other antiepileptic drugs
D. Electro-convulsive treatment (electroconvulsive therapy) is not suitable for the treatment of depression in bipolar disorder

bipolar disorder
bipolar disorder
rule
correct


Question: Following brain tumor that kind have mostly a thin capsule, and relatively non-invasive?

Answer: Meningioma (meningioma)

Choices:
A. Ependymoma (ependymoma)
B. Meningioma (meningioma)
C. Glial blastoma (glioblastoma)
D. Oligodendrocyte cell tumors glue (oligodendroglioma)

Following brain tumor
kind
mostly
thin capsule
non-invasive


Question: A 64-year-old woman suffering from metastatic breast cancer, she has decided to accept Hospice (palliative care). Chronic bone pain due to the use of non-steroidal analgesics (NSAID) and acetaminophen, but the effect is not satisfactory. Which of the following pain control to the next more appropriate?

Answer: Efficient i.e. morphine sulfate administered 5 mg every 4 hours, if necessary, once every 2 hours to give

Choices:
A. After administration of steroids such as dexamethasone to control pain, again given nonsteroidal analgesics maintain control of symptoms
B. The lowest dose of fentanyl patch to
C. Efficient i.e. morphine sulfate administered 5 mg every 4 hours, if necessary, once every 2 hours to give
D. Administration of long-acting morphine sulfate, i.e. re-acting morphine sulfate given when breakthrough pain

64 year old woman suffering
metastatic
to accept Hospice
palliative care
Chronic bone pain due to
non
analgesics
NSAID
acetaminophen
effect
not satisfactory
following pain control
next
appropriate


Question: Case-control study, the odds ratio (odds ratio) of the occurrence of oral cancer smoking 2.0 times. If the healthy control cases among the 25% of cases of smoking, the risk of oral cancer among 400 patients how many patients smoke?

Answer: 160

Choices:
A. 100
B. 160
C. 200
D. 240

odds ratio
odds ratio
occurrence
oral cancer smoking 2 0 times
healthy control cases
smoking
risk
oral
400 patients
patients smoke


Question: Ascending colon (ascending colon) Which of the following import veins?

Answer: Portal vein (portal vein)

Choices:
A. Inferior mesenteric vein (inferior mesenteric vein)
B. Hepatic vein (hepatic vein)
C. Portal vein (portal vein)
D. Splenic vein (splenic vein)

Ascending colon
ascending colon
following
veins


Question: The following statements about Haemophilus influenzae (Haemophilus influenzae), and what's wrong?

Answer: Dwelling in normal human respiratory tract, mainly strains with capsule

Choices:
A. Child care infection can cause meningitis (meningitis)
B. Their growth requirements of blood through the supplemental heating medium
C. Dwelling in normal human respiratory tract, mainly strains with capsule
D. There are already other vaccine against serotype b

following
Haemophilus influenzae
Haemophilus influenzae
wrong


Question: In intestinal epithelial cells, sodium ions (Na +) does not absorb together with which of the following?

Answer: Bicarbonate (bicarbonate)

Choices:
A. Amino acids (amino acid)
B. Bicarbonate (bicarbonate)
C. Galactose (galactose)
D. Dextrose (glucose)

intestinal epithelial cells
not
together


Question: There is a 10-year-old boy mental retardation, can be responsible for their own daily living. Patients with a short head (brachycephaly), palpebral fissure steeper, and having the significant epicanthus off. There are palm and palm off the patient. Physical examination of the contractile chest murmur Grade Ⅲ / Ⅵ the display. The following diseases are most likely to occur at the age of 20?

Answer: Acute leukemia

Choices:
A. Acute leukemia
B. Cirrhosis
C. Chronic renal failure
D. Acute myocardial infarction

a 10 year old boy mental retardation
responsible
Patients
brachycephaly
palpebral fissure
significant epicanthus
palm
palm
Physical
contractile chest murmur Grade
display
following diseases
to occur
age
20


Question: During a hysterectomy (hysterectomy) uterine artery ligation, Which of the following is most likely to be mistaken tie?

Answer: Ureter (ureter)

Choices:
A. Ovarian artery (ovarian artery)
B. Internal pudendal artery (internal pudendal artery)
C. Ureter (ureter)
D. Pudendal nerve (pudendal nerve)

hysterectomy
hysterectomy
uterine
following
to
mistaken tie


Question: Elderly care center of a cluster infection occurs, there are 25 elderly watery diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, symptoms persist for 12-60 hours vary. This is most likely caused by a virus which of the following?

Answer: Norovirus (Norovirus)

Choices:
A. Cytomegalovirus (Cytomegalovirus)
B. Hantavirus (Hantaan virus)
C. Norovirus (Norovirus)
D. Hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis B virus)

Elderly
Elderly care center
cluster infection occurs
watery diarrhea
nausea
vomiting
symptoms
12 60 hours
most likely caused
following


Question: The following statements about psoriasis, what's wrong?

Answer: Is a B lymphocyte (B lymphocyte) of diseases caused by activation

Choices:
A. Sympathetic beta blockers (β-blockers) may induce or worsen psoriasis
B. Mental stress may cause the deterioration of psoriasis
C. Is a B lymphocyte (B lymphocyte) of diseases caused by activation
D. Acute streptococcal infection may induce droplet psoriasis (guttate psoriasis)


Question: Obese women, blood in what is most likely to fall?

Answer: Sex hormone binding globulin

Choices:
A. Androgen
B. Insulin
C. Sex hormone binding globulin
D. Estrone


Question: That one of the following structure, regardless of the composition of the diaphragm (diaphragm) of?

Answer: Chest pericardium (pleuropericardial membrane)

Choices:
A. Lateral septum (septum transversum)
B. Chest film (pleuroperitoneal membrane)
C. Mesangial backside esophagus (dorsal mesentery of esophagus)
D. Chest pericardium (pleuropericardial membrane)

one
following structure
regardless
composition
diaphragm
diaphragm


Question: The following account of submenus that cervical cancer (cervical cancer), and what's wrong?

Answer: The HPV E6 and E8 sub-submenus that are pathogenic HPV-associated cervical cancer submenus of submenus that because

Choices:
A. ADVANCED hair ⽣ rate than the region including South America, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia
B. Before accepting sexual ⾏ to HPV vaccine can reduce the HPV-16 and HPV-18 infection, can also reduce cervical dysplasia Submenu
C. The HPV E6 and E8 sub-submenus that are pathogenic HPV-associated cervical cancer submenus of submenus that because
D. Violations ⼀ thirds lower pelvic or vaginal cervical part of the submenus FIGO stage III

following account
cervical cancer
cervical cancer
wrong


Question: A 68-year-old woman because the left side of degenerative arthritis of the knee admission, ready to accept the artificial knee replacement surgery tomorrow, you happened to be on duty today is responsible for the advice to the patient's physician, will dispose of the following is true in terms of the patient of?

Answer: Should examine the patient and the test results to determine whether to change the condition of patients not suitable for surgery

Choices:
A. Surgical site should be marked, and will assist the patient to shave their legs, to reduce wound infection
B. As soon as possible administration of prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the infection rate
C. Should examine the patient and the test results to determine whether to change the condition of patients not suitable for surgery
D. Hypnotics or sedatives should be given, so as to avoid panic and delayed surgery

year old woman
left side of degenerative arthritis
knee
ready to accept
artificial surgery
to
today
responsible
following
true
terms
patient


Question: Our County Municipal Health Bureau will be held each year for area public Composite adult health checks, and screening for abnormal cases be referred to track the service Gonggongweisheng prevention measures in the three sections of five belong to which of the following?

Answer: The second paragraph of the third stage

Choices:
A. The second paragraph of the third stage
B. The first paragraph of the second stage
C. The second paragraph of the fourth stage
D. The third paragraph of the second stage

County
held
year
area Composite adult health checks
screening
abnormal cases
referred to track
service
prevention measures
three sections
five


Question: 35. One 47 year old man last month, loss of appetite, nausea and feeling more tired. Blood tests: BUN 35 mg / dL, creatinine 1.6 mg / dL, Na + 145 mmol / L, K + 3.2 mmol / L, Cl- 92 mmol / L, free Ca 3.00 mmol / L. When asked about the history, which of the following for the differential diagnosis than those without help?

Answer: Whether the use of diuretics ring

Choices:
A. Whether the use of vitamin D
B. Whether chewing betel nut (with lime sauce) habits
C. Whether long-term use of antacids
D. Whether the use of diuretics ring

35
One
year old man
month
loss of appetite
nausea
more tired
Blood tests
35 mg
dL
creatinine
mg
dL
mmol
L
K
mmol
L
mmol
L
free Ca
mmol
L
history
following
differential diagnosis
help


Question: About endometrial hyperplasia (endometrial hyperplasia), generally considered the most relevant genes with which of the following?

Answer: PTEN

Choices:
A. PTEN
B. BRCA1
C. HER2
D. BRCA2

About endometrial hyperplasia
endometrial hyperplasia
most relevant genes


Question: The main component of spinal cord white matter why?

Answer: myelinated axons

Choices:
A. neuronal soma
B. dendrites
C. connective tissue
D. myelinated axons


Question: Early onset and duration of the code of conduct disorders (conduct disorder) patients with poor prognosis, some will develop into what personality disorder?

Answer: Antisocial personality disorder

Choices:
A. Paranoid personality disorder
B. Borderline personality disorder
C. Antisocial personality disorder
D. Theater personality disorder

Early onset
duration
conduct disorders
conduct disorder
patients
poor prognosis
personality disorder


Question: An 8-year-old boy, sudden headache, vomiting and unsteady gait, CT scan revealed a tumor hydrocephalus and midline posterior fossa of the fourth ventricle tumor invasion and top surgery, microscopic examination findings as attached Figure, the diagnosis should be:

Answer: Medulloblastoma (Medulloblastoma)

Choices:
A. Acoustic neuroma (Acoustic neuroma)
B. Meningioma (Meningioma)
C. Hemangioblastoma (Hemangioblastoma)
D. Medulloblastoma (Medulloblastoma)

year old boy
sudden headache
vomiting
unsteady gait
CT scan revealed
tumor hydrocephalus
midline posterior fossa
fourth ventricle tumor invasion
top surgery
microscopic
diagnosis


Question: If a child from a sitting position into a standing position, such as action figures showing that he is most likely to suffer from it following a disease?

Answer: Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Choices:
A. cerebral palsy, hemiplegic type
B. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
C. developmental dysplasia of hip
D. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

child
sitting position
standing position
action
to suffer
following
disease


Question: The correct diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease), where the following item description, do not need liver ultrasound examination of risk factors for the disease?

Answer: Hepatitis B asymptomatic carrier (hepatitis B carrier)

Choices:
A. Insulin resistance (insulin resistance)
B. Over 3 years old obese boys
C. Hepatitis B asymptomatic carrier (hepatitis B carrier)
D. Tricarboxylic acid ester glycosides oil (triglyceride) is too high

correct diagnosis
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
following
not need liver
risk factors
disease


Question: The following pair of parasites in whichever contain (infective forms) of the human infection in patients with type fresh feces?

Answer: Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum) and iodine addicted amoeba (Iodamoeba bütschlii)

Choices:
A. Neospora ring (Cyclospora cayetanensis) and Dientamoeba (Dientamoeba fragilis)
B. Human flesh Neospora (Sarcocystis hominis) and Giardia lamblia (Giardia lamblia)
C. Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum) and iodine addicted amoeba (Iodamoeba bütschlii)
D. And other Neospora (Isospora belli) and the large intestine ciliates (Balantidium coli)

following pair
parasites
contain
forms
human infection
patients
type fresh feces


Question: Which of the following belong M3 muscarinic receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) antagonist clinically useful for the treatment of overactive bladder (overactive bladder)?

Answer: oxybutynin

Choices:
A. pirenzepine
B. trihexyphenidyl
C. ipratropium
D. oxybutynin

following
M3 muscarinic receptor
M3 muscarinic receptor
antagonist
useful
treatment of overactive bladder
overactive bladder


Question: 12 a 70-year-old male patient complained of smoke movement shortness of breath, pulmonary function tests show that FEV1 / FVC = 60%, FEV1 only the expected value

Answer: Long-term low-dose oral steroids

Choices:
A. Long-acting inhaled bronchodilators
B. Long-term low-dose oral steroids
C. Quit smoking
D. Pulmonary Rehabilitation

70 year old male patient
of smoke movement shortness
breath
pulmonary function tests
FEV1
FVC
60
FEV1 only
value


Question: What percentage of cardiac output of about cerebral blood flow (cardiac output) of?

Answer: 15%

Choices:
A. 6%
B. 15%
C. 25%
D. 30%

percentage
cardiac output
cerebral blood flow
cardiac output


Question: Which of the following drugs for the H + -K + ATPase inhibitors?

Answer: Omeprazole

Choices:
A. Atropine
B. Cimetidine
C. Misoprostol
D. Omeprazole


Question: 30-year-old male patient complained of left-hand and right-hand finger the first 2,3 3,4 refers distal phalanges joint (distal interphalangeal joint) pain, swelling already three weeks. At the same time on both sides of the lower limbs skin rash, there have been a number of outstanding blocks will desquamation. Why is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Psoriatic arthritis

Choices:
A. Rheumatoid arthritis
B. Bacterial arthritis
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus
D. Psoriatic arthritis

30 year old male patient
left-hand
right-hand finger
first
3 3
refers distal phalanges joint
distal interphalangeal joint
pain
swelling
three weeks
same time
sides of
lower limbs skin rash
number
outstanding blocks
desquamation
diagnosis


Question: 18 due to the following cause jaundice (jaundice) in, what is bilirubin (bilirubin) produce too much, beyond the capacity can be engaged (Conjugation) in normal liver?

Answer: Hemolytic disease

Choices:
A. Acute hepatitis
B. Hemolytic disease
C. Common bile duct stones
D. Pancreatic head cancer

due to
following cause jaundice
jaundice
bilirubin
bilirubin
too much
capacity
engaged
Conjugation
normal liver


Question: About the great arteries associated with normal ventricular septum (transposition of great arteries with intact ventricular septum) of the narrative, Which statement is correct?

Answer: ①③

Choices:
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. Only ④


Question: Nocardiasis the following statements about lung infection, whichever is correct?

Answer: Often violated to the pleura, chest wall

Choices:
A. Nocardia spp. Is an anaerobic
B. May be obtained via the diagnosis result sputum culture
C. Often violated to the pleura, chest wall
D. Two-thirds of the patients were female


Question: Softening of the brain (encephalomalacia) means:

Answer: Ischemic or voids liquefaction zone

Choices:
A. Postmortem autolysis changes, the entire brain into the mud-like gruel
B. Ischemic or voids liquefaction zone
C. Adverse neonatal myelination
D. Adult diffuse myelin damage


Question: From the previous question, if the patient later according abdominal X-ray, you estimate what was found?

Answer: Stomach up big

Choices:
A. X-rays just routine, does not have to find anything
B. Stomach up big
C. Stomach and duodenum are up big
D. Stomach up, but it is up duodenum

previous
patient later
abdominal X-ray
estimate
found


Question: A diuretic that inhibits curved distal tubule (distal convoluted tubule) Na + / Cl - transporter produce a diuretic effect?

Answer: thiazide

Choices:
A. acetazolamide
B. triamterene
C. thiazide
D. bumetanide

diuretic
inhibits curved distal
distal convoluted tubule
transporter
diuretic effect


Question: 64. What are the most common causes of calcium-containing kidney stones (calcium nephrolithiasis)? ① urinary calcium ion concentration increases ② ③ urinary uric acid concentration increased urinary oxalate (oxalate) ④ concentration increased urinary citrate (citrate) increased concentration

Answer: ①②③

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④


Question: Which of the following is not caused by atherosclerosis of the major risk factors?

Answer: drink

Choices:
A. hypertension
B. drink
C. smokes
D. Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol) is too low (less than 40 mg / dL)

following
not caused
atherosclerosis
major risk factors


Question: 7217-year-old Chen, due to suffering from malignant lymphoma disease (malignant lymphoma) to the hospital for treatment. Physicians for her abdominal computed tomography examination, detection of ovarian lesions as shown. The picture shows the contrast injection CT, the same values of CT. Her ovaries are most likely to suffer from:

Answer: Ovarian cysts (ovarian cyst)

Choices:
A. Ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy)
B. Ovarian cysts (ovarian cyst)
C. Ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer)
D. Malignant lymphoma disease (malignant lymphoma)

year old
due to suffering
malignant disease
malignant lymphoma
hospital
treatment
Physicians
abdominal computed tomography
detection of ovarian lesions
picture
contrast injection CT
same values
CT
ovaries
to suffer


Question: A 59-year-old diabetic patients, the ankle blood pressure than the upper arm (ankle-brachial index) of 0.48, be referred to the cardiopulmonary rehabilitation department to do the test, the result is the least likely:

Answer: Maximal oxygen uptake (peak VO2) normal

Choices:
A. Maximal oxygen uptake (peak VO2) normal
B. Abnormal rise in blood pressure
C. Anaerobic threshold (anaerobic threshold) decreased
D. Underage expected maximum heart rate (age-predicted maximal heart rate)

59 year old diabetic patients
ankle blood pressure
upper
ankle-brachial index
0.48
referred
cardiopulmonary
test
result
least likely


Question: Following the kind of anti-inflammatory corticosteroid strongest?

Answer: Dexamethasone

Choices:
A. Aldosterone
B. Dexamethasone
C. Fludrocortisone
D. Desoxycorticosterone


Question: The following statements about granulomatous inflammation (granulomatous inflammation), and what's right?

Answer: Han's morphology Portland cytomegalovirus (Langhans-type giant cells) with foreign body giant cell type (foreign body-type giant cells) of

Choices:
A. Han's morphology Portland cytomegalovirus (Langhans-type giant cells) with foreign body giant cell type (foreign body-type giant cells) of
B. Cheese-like (caseating) is common in sarcoidosis granuloma (sarcoidosis)
C. Granuloma lymphocytes in the majority of B lymphocytes
D. Granuloma is common in ulcerative colitis (ulcerative colitis) of the intestinal wall

following
granulomatous inflammation
granulomatous inflammation
right


Question: The most common cause of mitral stenosis Why?

Answer: Rheumatic fever

Choices:
A. Congenital
B. The severe mitral annular calcification
C. Autoimmune disease (such as: SLE, RA)
D. Rheumatic fever


Question: Changes in older people with sleep (sleep phase) is characterized by:

Answer: Forward (advanced sleep phase)

Choices:
A. Forward (advanced sleep phase)
B. After the shift (delayed sleep phase)
C. Irregularity
D. No different from the general adult


Question: A 3-year-old boy lack of height, the development is relatively slow, his face rather special, looks very rugged (as indicated by reference), the hair is relatively thick, the fingers can not fully bend, physical examination found enlargement of the liver. Is that one of the following examination, most diagnostic value?

Answer: Urine analysis mucopolysaccharides

Choices:
A. Plasma amino acid analysis
B. Urine organic acid analysis
C. Urine analysis mucopolysaccharides
D. Cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitters Analysis

3 year old boy lack
height
development
slow
face rather special
looks very
indicated
hair
thick
fingers
not
bend
found enlargement of
liver
one
following
diagnostic value


Question: From the previous question, if you want to confirm the diagnosis, the best way to detect which of the following?

Answer: Easy analysis code repeated triplet (triplet repeats at the fragile X locus) X-brittle

Choices:
A. Inspection of organic acids in urine (urine organic acid analysis)
B. Amino acids of the blood tests (serum amino acid analysis)
C. Usually the chromosome (G banding karyotyping)
D. Easy analysis code repeated triplet (triplet repeats at the fragile X locus) X-brittle

previous
to confirm
diagnosis
best
to detect
following


Question: From the previous question, this patient follow-up inspection also found that the main pancreatic duct (main pancreatic duct) diameter greater than 1 cm, if you choose surgical treatment, for which patients are most likely to take Which of the following surgical procedures?

Answer: Puestow operation and clear the main pancreatic duct stones

Choices:
A. HP surgery (Whipple operation)
B. Puestow operation and clear the main pancreatic duct stones
C. Cholecystectomy
D. Placement of drainage tube drainage

previous
patient follow-up inspection
found
main pancreatic duct
main pancreatic duct
diameter greater than
surgical treatment
patients
to
following surgical procedures


Question: Related to systemic lupus erythematosus (systemic lupus erythematosus), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Should be more than the sun, in order to strengthen the immune system

Choices:
A. More women than men
B. Face more than a melasma (butterfly rash)
C. Antinuclear antibodies (antinuclear antibody) positive
D. Should be more than the sun, in order to strengthen the immune system

Related
systemic lupus erythematosus
systemic lupus erythematosus
following
wrong


Question: When the purposes of axillary lymph node dissection surgery, injury to nerves piece, the inside of the upper arm can cause numbness or pain?

Answer: ICBN (intercostal brachial nerve)

Choices:
A. Long thoracic nerve (long thoracic nerve)
B. Thoracodorsal nerves (thoracodorsal nerve)
C. ICBN (intercostal brachial nerve)
D. Pectoral nerve (pectoral nerve)

purposes
axillary lymph node dissection surgery
injury to nerves piece
inside
upper arm
cause numbness
pain


Question: Which of the following is a symptom of chronic poisoning fluoride (fluoride)?

Answer: Bone sclerosis (osteosclerosis)

Choices:
A. Hypercalcemia
B. High blood sugar
C. hypertension
D. Bone sclerosis (osteosclerosis)

following
symptom
chronic poisoning fluoride
fluoride


Question: Congenital huge colon disease (Hirschsprung disease) occurs most frequently in where?

Answer: Sigmoid

Choices:
A. Ascending colon
B. Transverse colon
C. Descending colon
D. Sigmoid

Congenital
colon
Hirschsprung disease
occurs most frequently


Question: 10-year-old female Tong Xiaohua, already suffering from skin rashes three months after doctors diagnosed as chronic urticaria (Urticaria), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Blood usually have a high probability to identify allergens

Choices:
A. When the diagnosis of chronic urticaria, the symptoms must occur repeatedly over six weeks
B. Blood usually have a high probability to identify allergens
C. Is divided into acute and chronic urticaria, both the formation and the treatment of different transfer machine
D. Of blood in patients with chronic urticaria of IgE antibodies, not necessarily increased

10 year old female Tong
suffering
skin rashes three months
doctors diagnosed
chronic urticaria
Urticaria
following
wrong


Question: From the previous question, if the above situation caused by heavy bleeding, to stop bleeding, can be temporarily tied:

Answer: External carotid artery

Choices:
A. Maxillary artery
B. Carotid artery
C. External carotid artery
D. Internal carotid artery

previous
above
caused
heavy bleeding
to stop bleeding
tied


Question: The following statements is wrong?

Answer: Large vein adventitia (tunica adventitia of large veins) is the thickest layer of the wall

Choices:
A. Large vein membrane (tunica media of large veins) is the thinnest layer of the wall, and having an annular surrounding smooth muscle
B. Large vein adventitia (tunica adventitia of large veins) is the thickest layer of the wall
C. Outer membrane having a inferior vena cava The longitudinal muscle
D. Medium vein outer membrane has a vertical travel of smooth muscle


Question: A 13-year-old boy, no injury history, the past year getting back hump; although parents repeatedly reminded the chest, but it still hunched increasingly apparent. X-ray examination revealed thoracic and lumbar eleventh, twelfth thoracic vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae, and a first deformable wedge (wedge deformity), and the wedge angle of more than five degrees. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Scheuermann's hump (Scheuermann's kyphosis)

Choices:
A. Postural hunchback (postural kyphosis)
B. Congenital hump (congenital kyphosis)
C. Scheuermann's hump (Scheuermann's kyphosis)
D. Vertebral fractures (spine fracture)

year old boy
injury history
past year getting back
repeatedly reminded
chest
X-ray
revealed
lumbar eleventh
twelfth thoracic vertebrae
lumbar vertebrae
first
wedge
wedge deformity
wedge angle
five degrees
following
diagnosis


Question: 23 60 years Zhao mediastinal chest X-ray when the cavity 8 cm wide (conscious) health checks. The following statements is true? ① arrange chest CT examination ② thoracic descending aortic aneurysm is probably one of diagnosis ③ before surgery, the physician may be requested in writing Mr. Zhao without being informed of their surgical risk of separation of spouse ④ aortic stent (endovascular aortic graft) is not available for the treatment of descending thoracic aortic aneurysm of

Answer: Only ①③

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. Only ①③
C. ②④
D. Only ④


Question: 64. The following anticancer drugs whichever is xanthine oxidase metabolism, if while taking oxidase allopurinol inhibitor xanthine, may increase its toxicity?

Answer: 6-mercaptopurine

Choices:
A. 5-fluorouracil
B. 6-mercaptopurine
C. methotrexate
D. 6-thioguanin

64
following
xanthine oxidase metabolism
oxidase allopurinol inhibitor xanthine
increase
toxicity


Question: Following that a primitive reflex (primitive reflex), after the emergence of life will exist?

Answer: Parachute response

Choices:
A. Moro reflex
B. Palmar grasp
C. Landau reflex
D. Parachute response

Following
primitive reflex
primitive reflex


Question: The following description about abdominal breathing, what's wrong?

Answer: To mouth breathing

Choices:
A. Namely the use of diaphragmatic breathing
B. To mouth breathing
C. Inhale abdomen swelled
D. Exhale hard abs


Question: Which of the following medications congestive heart failure, and its mechanism of action is through the increase in NO vasodilation be reached?

Answer: Nitroglycerin

Choices:
A. Dopamine
B. Nitroglycerin
C. Nesiritide
D. Milrinone


Question: A 7-year-old boy was nearly a month pallor, bloating, poor motility to the clinic for treatment, routine blood test results as follows: WBC: 320,000 / mm3 (segment 2%; lymphocyte 25%; blast cell 72%) , RBC: 2.30 × 106 / mm3, Hb: 6.0 g / dL, platelets: 10,000 / mm3. Physical checkups found in liver and spleen enlargement phenomenon. He was a most unlikely following blood test results appear?

Answer: Sodium ions (Na +): 155 mEq / L

Choices:
A. Urate (uric acid): 10 mg / dL
B. Potassium ion (K +): 6 mEq / L
C. Inorganic phosphorus (phosphorus, inorganic): 8.6 mg / dL
D. Sodium ions (Na +): 155 mEq / L


Question: The following account of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and what's wrong?

Answer: Is hydrogen symporter of phosphate ions to

Choices:
A. Mitochondrial membrane located vivo
B. Hydrogen ion concentration gradient can be used (H + gradient) to convert ADP to ATP
C. Is hydrogen symporter of phosphate ions to
D. This enzyme produces protein quaternary structure change during operation

following account
mitochondrial ATP synthase
wrong


Question: An occupational physician survey a factory worker eating relevance of betel nut and mouth disease, a total of 150 employees surveyed, 110 have betel habit employees in 80 risk of oral disease; and 40 employees do not have this habit of 4 risk of oral disease, then eat betel nut oral disease odds ratio (odds ratio) as follows:

Answer: 24

Choices:
A. 24
B. 7.3
C. 3.4
D. 1.2


Question: The following statements about mucus blanket on the nasal mucosa, whichever is correct?

Answer: Mucus blanket can adsorb bacteria and fine particles of dust, and with the movement of the cilia of these substances to move oropharynx

Choices:
A. Composed mainly of epithelial secretions in the respiratory ciliated cells of
B. This mucus blanket only distributed in the nasal cavity and are not present in the oropharynx and trachea
C. Mucus blanket can adsorb bacteria and fine particles of dust, and with the movement of the cilia of these substances to move oropharynx
D. In an acidic environment, the ciliary movement and lysosomal activity optimum

following
mucus blanket
nasal mucosa
correct


Question: Following that a virus will copy the virus genome in the reverse transcriptase (reverse transcriptase)?

Answer: Hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus)

Choices:
A. Papilloma virus (papillomavirus)
B. West Nile virus (West Nile virus)
C. Hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus)
D. Respiratory syncytial virus cells (respiratory syncytial virus)

Following
copy
virus genome
reverse transcriptase
reverse transcriptase


Question: After Xiao Ming usually occasionally eat a little peanut will be very uncomfortable, one day accidentally eat peanuts fried sesame balls, out of breath after a few minutes. This phenomenon is a disease that attack?

Answer: Allergic immune diseases

Choices:
A. Autoimmune diseases
B. Allergic immune diseases
C. Immunodeficiency disease
D. Substandard immune disease

usually occasionally eat
little
very
one day
eat
fried
balls
out of breath
minutes
disease
attack


Question: Dacryocystorhinostomy (dacryocystorhinostomy) is more suitable for these kind of disease?

Answer: Nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Choices:
A. Dry eye
B. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
C. Punctal agenesis
D. Lacrimal sac fistula

Dacryocystorhinostomy
dacryocystorhinostomy
more suitable
kind
disease


Question: Some protein-based polypeptide chain by a plurality of independent (or protein subunits) combination, the three-dimensional arrangement of unit times is referred to as protein:

Answer: Quaternary structure (Quaternary structure)

Choices:
A. Secondary structure (Secondary structure)
B. Super-secondary structures (Supersecondary structure)
C. Tertiary structure (Tertiary structure)
D. Quaternary structure (Quaternary structure)


Question: Rash shown in the figure, the following statements is true?

Answer: Its occurrence and sun exposure, pregnancy or oral contraceptives

Choices:
A. Eczema-like lesions usually occurs first
B. Its occurrence and sun exposure, pregnancy or oral contraceptives
C. Usually associated with liver function abnormalities
D. Ruby laser treatment is the best disposal


Question: When a basketball player to dunk, was violent collision, causing the surgical neck of the humerus fracture (fracture of surgical neck of the humerus), the following structure adjacent to the surgical neck of those most likely to be injured?

Answer: Axillary nerve (axillary nerve) and humeral circumflex artery (circumflex humeral artery)

Choices:
A. Radial nerve (radial nerve) and upper scapular artery (suprascapular artery)
B. Axillary nerve (axillary nerve) and humeral circumflex artery (circumflex humeral artery)
C. Suprascapular nerve (suprascapular nerve) and the subscapularis artery (subscapular artery)
D. Long thoracic nerve (long thoracic nerve) and the brachiocephalic artery (brachial artery)

basketball
violent collision
causing
surgical neck
humerus fracture
fracture of surgical neck of
humerus
following structure adjacent to
surgical neck
likely to
injured


Question: Inflammation of the alveolar walls, common in that disease?

Answer: Viral infection

Choices:
A. Viral infection
B. Bacterial infections
C. Fungal infections
D. Bronchial pneumonia

Inflammation
alveolar walls
common
disease


Question: Which of the following are changes since the National Health Insurance opened in 1995, Taiwan's medical environment what happened?

Answer: Reduce the number of district hospitals

Choices:
A. Reduce the number of district hospitals
B. Reduce the number of primary care
C. Cancer mortality, more than heart disease as the largest cause of death
D. Start grading health care and referral system

following
changes
opened
Taiwan's medical environment


Question: Which of the following is the best antidote drugs when cyanide poisoning?

Answer: Hydroxocobalamin

Choices:
A. Hydroxocobalamin
B. Acetylcysteine
C. Physostigmine
D. Pralidoxime

following
best antidote drugs
cyanide poisoning


Question: Drooping eyelids (blepharoptosis) Which of the following are less common in the disease?

Answer: Thyroid eye disease (thyroid eye disease)

Choices:
A. Thyroid eye disease (thyroid eye disease)
B. Horner's syndrome (Horner's syndrome)
C. Myasthenia gravis (myasthenia gravis)
D. The third cranial nerve palsy

Drooping eyelids
blepharoptosis
following
less common
disease


Question: Which of the following stimulation, less likely to cause asthma attacks?

Answer: Swim

Choices:
A. allergen
B. Respiratory tract infections
C. Mood changes
D. Swim

following stimulation
less likely to cause asthma attacks


Question: Children of infectious arthritis (infective arthritis), the most common species are:

Answer: Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)

Choices:
A. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)
B. E. coli (Escherichia coli)
C. Salmonella (Salmonella species)
D. Mycoplasma (Mycoplasma pneumoniae)

Children
infectious arthritis
infective arthritis
most common


Question: The following antihypertensive drug, whichever may increase the intracellular concentration of cGMP in vascular smooth muscle relaxation of the blood vessels?

Answer: Sodium nitroprusside

Choices:
A. Minoxidil
B. Nifedipine
C. prazosin
D. Sodium nitroprusside

following antihypertensive drug
increase
intracellular concentration
cGMP
vascular smooth muscle relaxation of
vessels


Question: Toll-like receptor 4 is to identify the bacterial component of what?

Answer: lipopolysaccharide

Choices:
A. lipopeptide
B. lipopolysaccharide
C. GOUT
D. RNA

Toll-like receptor 4
to
bacterial component


Question: The following statements about quinine (quinine), and what's wrong?

Answer: If the use of quinine, patients Blackwater hot (blackwater fever) phenomenon, should immediately stop using quinine

Choices:
A. When quinine treatment, the patient will have the phenomenon of low blood sugar, it is necessary to monitor blood sugar
B. Today malaria parasite has become resistant to quinine appears
C. If the use of quinine, patients Blackwater hot (blackwater fever) phenomenon, should immediately stop using quinine
D. Quinine for pregnant women cause side effects, although abortion, but in severe falciparum malaria, to take account of the mother and fetus safe, should the use of quinine treatment


Question: Normal anti-acid reflux mechanism of the human body, including which of the following?

Answer: Lower esophageal sphincter, the diaphragm muscle and gastroesophageal junction is located below the diaphragmatic hiatus

Choices:
A. Lower esophageal sphincter, the diaphragm muscle and gastroesophageal junction is located in the diaphragm hiatus (hiatus) above
B. Lower esophageal sphincter muscle at the bottom of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction is located below the diaphragmatic hiatus
C. Lower esophageal sphincter muscle at the bottom of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction located above the diaphragm hiatus
D. Lower esophageal sphincter, the diaphragm muscle and gastroesophageal junction is located below the diaphragmatic hiatus

Normal anti acid reflux mechanism
human body
including
following


Question: Acute sinusitis causes of headache, if occurred in the daytime, in the afternoon or in the evening then gradually slowed, the most common of the reasons why?

Answer: Frontal sinusitis

Choices:
A. Ethmoiditis
B. Sphenoiditis
C. Frontal sinusitis
D. Maxillary and ethmoid sinusitis

Acute sinusitis causes
headache
daytime
afternoon
evening then
slowed
most common


Question: 75-year-old male, 2 years, the gradual emergence of underexposure in part and Purple plaques (Figure A), on your skin pathological examination revealed increased ⽣ sieve-like ⾎ tube (Figure B), the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Kaposi ⻄ ⽒ ⾁ tumors (Kaposi's sarcoma)

Choices:
A. ⾎ tube ⾁ tumor (angiosarcoma)
B. Kaposi ⻄ ⽒ ⾁ tumors (Kaposi's sarcoma)
C. ⾎ tube corner of Hualiu (angiokeratoma)
D. Sinusoidal ⾎ vessel tumor (sinusoid hemangioma)


Question: Located in the center of the tumor cancer cells, often in a hypoxic environment, these cells using the following preferences that kind of carbohydrate metabolic pathway get ATP?

Answer: glycolysis

Choices:
A. ß-oxidation
B. glycolysis
C. tricarboxylic acid cycle
D. pentose phosphate pathway

center
tumor cancer cells
often
hypoxic environment
cells using
following
kind
carbohydrate metabolic pathway
ATP


Question: When light shines too strong eye, the pupil becomes smaller because of the following factors what?

Answer: Iris ring muscle contraction

Choices:
A. Ciliary muscle contraction
B. Iris ring muscle contraction
C. Changing the shape of the lens
D. Ciliary muscle relaxation

light
strong eye
pupil
smaller
following factors


Question: Which of the following is not a chorionic (chorion) the composition of the structure?

Answer: Dirty extraembryonic mesoderm (extraembryonic splanchnic mesoderm)

Choices:
A. Trophoblast cells (cytotrophoblast)
B. Fusion trophoblast (syncytiotrophoblast)
C. Endoderm (extraembryonic somatic mesoderm) outer body wall mesoderm
D. Dirty extraembryonic mesoderm (extraembryonic splanchnic mesoderm)

following not chorionic chorion composition structure


Question: The initial diagnosis of a 30-year-old male taxi front, after the accident to the emergency room, left leg showing shorter limbs physical examination, left hip flexion, adduction and internal rotation of the appearance, the most likely why?

Answer: Bit dislocated hip

Choices:
A. Anterior hip dislocation
B. Bit dislocated hip
C. Femoral neck fracture
D. Intertrochanteric fracture

initial diagnosis
30 year old male taxi front
accident
emergency
left leg
shorter limbs
left hip flexion
adduction
internal rotation
appearance


Question: Statements about keratoconus (keratoconus), and which of the following error?

Answer: Corneal thickness becomes gradually thicker, resulting in corneal curvature becomes convex

Choices:
A. Usually at the onset of puberty, and then slowly
B. Myopia and astigmatism will gradually increase
C. Corneal thickness becomes gradually thicker, resulting in corneal curvature becomes convex
D. Down syndrome (Down Syndrome) may be associated with keratoconus


Question: For a description of Warthin tumor, He's wrong?

Answer: Predilection for the upper end position of the parotid gland

Choices:
A. Salivary gland tumors are the second most common benign tumor
B. Occurred in the smoking habits of older men
C. Predilection for the upper end position of the parotid gland
D. Parotid superficial lobe resection is adequate treatment


Question: A 30-year-old female patient, non smoking habits, chronic cough and sputum. The fever, chest pain left, sputum for treatment, chest X-ray and CT scan showed the inside of the lower lobe of the left lung has a mass containing cystic changes (cystic change), what further examination in the diagnosis of the most helpful?

Answer: Magnetic resonance angiography examination (MRA)

Choices:
A. Sputum cytology
B. Bronchoscopy
C. Positron scan (PET)
D. Magnetic resonance angiography examination (MRA)

30 year old female patient
non
chronic cough
sputum
fever
chest pain left
sputum
treatment
chest X-ray
CT scan
the inside of
lower lobe
left lung
mass containing cystic changes
cystic change
further
diagnosis
helpful


Question: Account of Rose rosea (pityriasis rosea), and which of the following error?

Answer: There is often less than one lesion time

Choices:
A. There is often less than one lesion time
B. Often seen pioneer lesions (herald patch)
C. Characterization of a typical tree-like profile presentation (Christmas tree pattern)
D. The differential diagnosis includes secondary syphilis (secondary syphilis)

Account
Rose
pityriasis rosea
following error


Question: A 46-year-old woman because of vaginal bleeding and voiding difficulty, urinary retention and the hospital, cervix by vaginal examination found a huge tumor with a diameter more than 6 cm, the surface was the situation fester and fester was violated before the vagina wall. Ulceration was checked by pathology report slices squamous cell carcinoma, patients receiving computer tomography to further local invasion and lymph nodes status speculum case, at one of its FIG CT scan imaging, computer tomography this why the arrow thing?

Answer: Catheter and catheter ball

Choices:
A. Lymph node
B. Cervical tumor
C. Uterine fibroids
D. Catheter and catheter ball

year old woman
vaginal bleeding
voiding difficulty
urinary retention
hospital
cervix
vaginal found
tumor
diameter
surface
vagina wall
Ulceration
squamous cell carcinoma
patients receiving computer tomography
further local invasion
lymph nodes status speculum case
one
CT scan imaging
computer tomography
arrow


Question: Urinary tract infections as a child, then check one of the following best suited to assess VUR (vesicoureteral reflux)?

Answer: Voiding urinary tract photography (voiding cystourethrography)

Choices:
A. Positron tomography (PET)
B. Intravenous pyelography (IVU)
C. Transrectal ultrasound scanning (transrectal ultrasonography)
D. Voiding urinary tract photography (voiding cystourethrography)

Urinary tract infections
child
then check one
following best
to
VUR
vesicoureteral reflux


Question: About thyroid hyoid bone cyst (thyroglossal duct cyst), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Often found in newborns

Choices:
A. Were located above the central portion of the front of the neck
B. May move up and down on swallowing
C. Removal of the cyst, the hyoid bone to be cut together with the middle section
D. Often found in newborns

thyroid hyoid bone cyst
thyroglossal duct cyst
following
wrong


Question: Intubation (endotracheal tube intubation) endotracheal process is often prone to complications, scholars put forward four principles disposal process should be followed in order to reduce the incidence of or reducing the severity of endotracheal intubation-related complications . This four principles, priorities whichever is listed as the highest?

Answer: Principles fully oxygenated (oxygenation) / oxygen before intubation must front (preoxygenation), to mask ventilation should be oxygen between the cannula manner

Choices:
A. Injury prevention principle (prevent trauma) / before intubation trauma prevention must all conditions optimization (optimization), to avoid injury caused by intubation
B. Principles fully oxygenated (oxygenation) / oxygen before intubation must front (preoxygenation), to mask ventilation should be oxygen between the cannula manner
C. Backup plan principles (backup plans) / start before intubation should be ready for the strain of backup plans, including termination and cancellation procedures, including intubation
D. Principles for help as soon as possible (call for help) / intubation if the disposal of any difficulties encountered, they should seek all possible assistance immediately

severity of endotracheal intubation related complications


Question: Which of the following does not dominate the scrotum (scrotum)?

Answer: Obturator nerve (obturator nerve)

Choices:
A. Obturator nerve (obturator nerve)
B. Femoral cutaneous nerve rear side (posterior femoral cutaneous nerve)
C. Pudendal nerve (pudendal nerve)
D. Ilioinguinal nerve (ilioinguinal nerve)


Question: The process of forming sperm (spermiogenesis) refers to how these items?

Answer: A sperm cell (spermatid) is converted to mature spermatozoa (spermatozoa)

Choices:
A. Converted by spermatocytes (spermatogonia) as primary spermatocytes (primary spermatocytes)
B. Spermatogonia from the Sertoli's cells (Sertoli cell)
C. Converted to sperm Sperm (spermatozoa) with the fertilizing capacity of the epididymis (epididymis)
D. A sperm cell (spermatid) is converted to mature spermatozoa (spermatozoa)


Question: 7720-year-old woman because of foreign body sensation and swelling of the lower neck before swallowing, not injected contrast agent (non-contrast) CT scan results as the following figure, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Goiter

Choices:
A. Carotid artery aneurysm
B. Lipoma
C. Goiter
D. Lung cancer

year old woman
of foreign body sensation
swelling of the lower neck
swallowing
not injected
non contrast
CT scan results
following
diagnosis


Question: One child 12 years old with type 1 diabetes, because of dizziness and was taken to hospital. Actual clinical diagnosis of severe hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, and blood pH = 7.15. Which of the following must be injected intravenously immediately to control the symptoms of ketoacidosis?

Answer: crystalline zinc insulin

Choices:
A. glyburide
B. tolbutamide
C. insulin glargine
D. crystalline zinc insulin

One
years
type 1 diabetes
dizziness
hospital
Actual clinical diagnosis
severe hyperglycemia
ketoacidosis
blood pH
following
injected
immediately to control
symptoms
ketoacidosis


Question: The process of a mole (mole) mole glucose produces two pyruvate (pyruvate) via glycolysis (glycolysis), the net needs:

Answer: Two mole ADP

Choices:
A. Four mole ATP
B. A mole NAD +
C. A mole phosphate (inorganic phosphate)
D. Two mole ADP

process
mole
mole
mole glucose
two pyruvate
pyruvate
net needs


Question: Surface antigens of Mycoplasma (Mycoplasma), mainly determined by which of the following ingredients?

Answer: Membrane protein (Membrane proteins)

Choices:
A. Capsular polysaccharide (Capsular polysaccharides)
B. Flagellin (Flagellin)
C. Membrane protein (Membrane proteins)
D. LPS body (Lipopolysaccharides)


Question: Citric acid cycle (Citric acid cycle) in the enzyme can catalyze the FADH2 produced?

Answer: Succinate dehydrogenase (Succinate dehydrogenase)

Choices:
A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (Isocitrate dehydrogenase)
B. Malate dehydrogenase (Malate dehydrogenase)
C. α- ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase)
D. Succinate dehydrogenase (Succinate dehydrogenase)


Question: An adolescent girl, from the beginning of the menstrual cycle begun that is not normal, because two recent menstrual cycle and not to seek treatment, disposal is the highest priority:

Answer: Pregnancy test

Choices:
A. Pregnancy test
B. Given progesterone (progestin)
C. Observed
D. Administration of estrogen (estrogen)

adolescent girl
beginning
menstrual cycle begun
not normal
two recent menstrual cycle
not to
treatment
highest priority


Question: Related avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis of femoral head), the following statements is most accurate?

Answer: X-ray appearance of the femoral head subchondral cyst is a change in the early

Choices:
A. X-ray appearance of the femoral head subchondral cyst is a change in the early
B. When a patient collapse of cartilage (subchondral collapse), the decompression center (core decompression) is the best treatment
C. The most common cause is a traumatic cause
D. The femoral head marrow cavity pressure (intraosseous pressure) is not usually raised

Related avascular necrosis
osteonecrosis of femoral head
following
most accurate


Question: The following statements about prostatitis (prostatitis), and whichever is less correct?

Answer: Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis (chronic abacterial prostatitis) disease PORTRAIT shoots as usual is not repeated history of urinary tract infection, hair ⽣ rate is the lowest among all kinds of prostatitis

Choices:
A. Acute prostatitis (acute bacterial prostatitis), which is the causative pathogen is usually urinary tract infections caused by pathogens like
B. Chronic bacterial prostatitis (chronic bacterial prostatitis) shoots as usual easy diagnosis and treatment, the disease often repeated Face history of urinary tract infections
C. The reason the United States, the most common cause ⾁ granulomatous prostatitis (granulomatous prostatitis) is Using the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
D. Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis (chronic abacterial prostatitis) disease PORTRAIT shoots as usual is not repeated history of urinary tract infection, hair ⽣ rate is the lowest among all kinds of prostatitis

following
prostatitis
prostatitis
less correct


Question: Which of the following is not a lack of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is?

Answer: Richangshenghuo contacts

Choices:
A. Richangshenghuo contacts
B. Blood transfusion
C. Tattoo
D. breast-feeding

following
not
lack of transmission
human immunodeficiency virus


Question: Immediately following that situation is most likely to increase stroke volume of the test subject (stroke volume)?

Answer: Improve end-diastolic volume

Choices:
A. Improve end-diastolic volume
B. Improve arterial pressure
C. Inhibition of sympathetic
D. Parasympathetic stimulation at low intensity

Immediately following
to increase stroke
test subject
stroke volume


Question: For trimeric G-protein coupled receptor (trimeric G protein-coupled receptor), which does not have the following characteristics?

Answer: Is a nuclear receptor (nuclear receptor)

Choices:
A. Receptor using cyclic nucleotide portion (cyclic nucleotides) as a message deliverer
B. Is a nuclear receptor (nuclear receptor)
C. This receptor by G protein-protein interaction and
D. This receptor has a number of penetrating structure

G-protein coupled receptor
G protein-coupled receptor
not
following characteristics


Question: Mr. Wang had just 40 Thai tourism back, the occurrence of high fever, bloody mucus-like stools, general malaise malaise, abdominal pain and tenesmus (tenesmus) symptoms, preliminary disposal is the most appropriate at this time:

Answer: Giving hydration, fever, rest, stool examination of white blood cells and fecal bacterial culture

Choices:
A. Giving hydration, fever and inhibition of gastric motility drugs (antispasmodics)
B. Antibiotics and inhibition of gastric motility drugs
C. Giving hydration, fever, rest, stool examination of white blood cells and fecal bacterial culture
D. Arrange colonoscopy (colonoscopy) inspection

Mr
40
back
occurrence
high fever
bloody mucus
stools
general malaise
abdominal pain
tenesmus
tenesmus
symptoms
preliminary
most appropriate
time


Question: A 65-year-old woman, cervical tumor size of about 5 cm, slice-shaped confirmed squamous cell carcinoma, found in the diagnosis of pelvic tissue hardening, photographic examination display ureter edema, patients have sciatica situation, but a series of inspections had not found that the transfer of the case outside the pelvic cavity, which of the following treatment more appropriate?

Answer: concurrent chemoradiation therapy（CCRT）

Choices:
A. radical hysterectomy+ pelvic lymph node dissection
B. pelvic exenteration
C. concurrent chemoradiation therapy（CCRT）
D. debulking surgry


Question: A 28-year-old woman has missed her period and a half, nearly two daily feeling right lower quadrant pain, the pain got worse today due to medical treatment, vaginal DRE found that uterine pain, touch and pressure situations, but also touch and pressure at the right side of the uterus pain situation. Urine pregnancy test showed positive reaction, ultrasound scanning was found next to the right ovary (ROV) with a cystic tumor, about the size of 2.5 × 2.8 cm (where arrows indicate), the patient was diagnosed as the most appropriate:

Answer: Outer tubal pregnancy (tubal pregnancy)

Choices:
A. Outer tubal pregnancy (tubal pregnancy)
B. Ovarian tumors (ovarian tumor)
C. Hydroureter (hydroureter)
D. Tubo-ovarian abscess (tubo-ovarian abscess)

year old woman
missed
period
half
nearly two daily
right lower quadrant pain
pain
today due to medical
vaginal DRE found
uterine pain
touch
pressure
touch
pressure
right side of
uterus pain
Urine pregnancy test
positive reaction
ultrasound scanning
found next to
right ovary
cystic tumor
size
5
8
arrows
patient
diagnosed
appropriate


Question: Large three weeks with complaints of baby jaundice. Physical examination found enlargement of the liver, the spleen, but not touch. Laboratory tests of its direct bilirubin 8.6 mg / dL. He should check the following items image as a top priority?

Answer: Abdominal sonography

Choices:
A. Abdominal X-ray photographic examination
B. NMR photography
C. Abdominal computed tomography
D. Abdominal sonography

Large three weeks
complaints
baby
found enlargement of
liver
spleen
not touch
Laboratory tests
direct bilirubin 8.6 mg
dL
check
following
top priority


Question: A 38-year-old female, since papillary thyroid cancer (papillary carcinoma of thyroid) accepts thyroidectomy. Postoperative patients often feel on both sides of the wrist and muscle twitching face of the phenomenon. Which of the following is the most likely blood information?

Answer: Serum calcium (calcium ion) decreased serum phosphate ions (phosphate) elevated serum parathyroid hormones (parathyroid hormone) decreases

Choices:
A. Serum calcium (calcium ion) elevated serum phosphate ions (phosphate) decreased serum parathyroid hormones (parathyroid hormone) increases
B. Serum calcium (calcium ion) elevated serum phosphate ions (phosphate) elevated serum parathyroid hormones (parathyroid hormone) increases
C. Serum calcium (calcium ion) decreased serum phosphate ions (phosphate) elevated serum parathyroid hormones (parathyroid hormone) decreases
D. Serum calcium (calcium ion) decreased serum phosphate ions (phosphate) decreased serum parathyroid hormones (parathyroid hormone) decreases

year old female
papillary thyroid cancer
papillary carcinoma of thyroid
accepts thyroidectomy
Postoperative patients often
sides
wrist
muscle twitching
following
blood


Question: Simple large arteries transposition disease (Transposition of great arteries) of surgical treatment, the current manner in which the most appropriate?

Answer: Jatene 術式（Arterial switch）

Choices:
A. Senning 術式（Atrial switch）
B. Rastelli surgical
C. Jatene 術式（Arterial switch）
D. Blalock-Hannon 術式


Question: Diaphragmatic right foot (right crus of the diaphragm) following a structure around it?

Answer: esophagus

Choices:
A. Aortic
B. The inferior vena cava
C. esophagus
D. Hepatic portal vein

Diaphragmatic right foot
right crus of
diaphragm
following
structure


Question: "Vaccination after exposure mad ⽝ disease" and suggested time following, whichever is correct?

Answer: 0,3,7,14,28 first day, a total of 5 times

Choices:
A. 0,3,7,14,28 first day, a total of 5 times
B. 0,7,14,28 The first day, a total of 4 times
C. 0,7,28 The first day, a total of 3 times
D. 0,14,28 The first day, a total of 3 times

Vaccination
exposure
disease
time following
correct


Question: 40 year old man suffering from AIDS found that kidney function deteriorates during the tracking. Twenty-four hours urinary protein up to 10 grams. Serological tests found no C or hepatitis B virus antibodies. Renal biopsy demonstrated glomerular podocyte (visceral podocytes) proliferation and local glomerular collapse. The following diseases that one of the most consistent with its clinical and pathological manifestations?

Answer: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Choices:
A. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
B. Diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis
C. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
D. Minimal change nephropathy

40 year old man suffering
AIDS found
kidney function deteriorates
tracking
Twenty-four hours urinary protein
10 grams
Serological tests found
Renal biopsy
visceral
proliferation
local glomerular collapse
following diseases
one
clinical
pathological manifestations


Question: Which of the following pathological changes in bladder tumors, lesions flat, seen in the malignant cells are spread in the normal urothelial cells in morphology to form Paget's disease-like extension (pagetoid spread)?

Answer: Carcinoma in situ (carcinoma in situ)

Choices:
A. Carcinoma in situ (carcinoma in situ)
B. Low-grade papillary urothelial cancer predisposition (papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential)
C. Low histological grade papillary urothelial carcinoma (low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma)
D. High histological grade papillary urothelial carcinoma (high-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma)

following pathological changes
bladder tumors
lesions flat
seen
malignant cells
spread
normal
morphology to form Paget's disease
extension
spread


Question: The following statements about the growth of the tumor, what's right?

Answer: The greater the longer the tumor cell proliferation because of the loss of cells beyond

Choices:
A. Growth fraction of tumor cells (growth fraction) irrespective of its receiving chemotherapy
B. When the tumor was found clinically, its most cells in the breeding season
C. Most tumor cells have a shorter cell cycle
D. The greater the longer the tumor cell proliferation because of the loss of cells beyond


Question: Common causes of early deceleration (early deceleration) of the fetal heartbeat Why?

Answer: Fetal oppression

Choices:
A. Fetal oppression
B. Umbilical cord oppression
C. Fetal hypoxia
D. Mother acidemia

Common causes
early deceleration
early deceleration
fetal heartbeat


Question: 64. The narrative about the lumbar spinal cord prolapse syndrome and spina bifida (myelomeningocele), the most complete which of the following? ① embryonic neural tube defects, and there will likely increase with age occurs in patients with severe degree ② ③ feel defect occurs in patients with motor function impairment ④ occur in patients with bowel and bladder function impairment

Answer: ①②③④

Choices:
A. Only ①②
B. Only ①③
C. Only ①②③
D. ①②③④

64
lumbar prolapse syndrome
spina bifida
myelomeningocele
most complete
following
embryonic neural tube defects
likely increase
age occurs
patients
severe degree
defect occurs
patients
impairment
occur
patients
bowel
bladder function impairment


Question: A 40-year-old man injured in a car accident was sent to the emergency, was conscious, but there are plenty of hematuria, given intravenously Crystalloid and two liters of blood transfusion, abdominal tomography (CT scan) is displayed on the left kidney laceration with giant hematoma, the patient's blood pressure has been maintained at 70/40 mmHg can not rise again, the next step is to make the disposal of why?

Answer: Emergency surgery

Choices:
A. Renal angiography
B. Perform percutaneous nephrostomy (percutaneous nephrostomy)
C. Emergency surgery
D. According KUB

40 year old man injured
car accident
sent
emergency
hematuria
given
Crystalloid
two liters
blood transfusion
abdominal tomography
CT scan
displayed
left
giant hematoma
patient's blood pressure
maintained
70 40 mmHg
not
next step
to make


Question: 40-year-old pregnant women, fetuses site name G3P2, pregnancy 22 weeks, for examination, the results were shown check of why?

Answer: head

Choices:
A. abdomen
B. chest
C. head
D. neck

40 year old
fetuses site name
pregnancy
weeks
results
check


Question: Which of the following does not belong to an absolute contraindication cardiopulmonary exercise testing?

Answer: The first degree of atrio-ventricular conduction block

Choices:
A. The first degree of atrio-ventricular conduction block
B. Myocardial infarction have occurred within two days
C. Unstable angina
D. Beyond the control of high blood pressure


Question: Which of the following is the gallbladder does not have structure?

Answer: Muscularis mucosa (muscularis mucosa)

Choices:
A. Muscularis mucosa (muscularis mucosa)
B. Lamina propria (lamina propria)
C. The muscularis externa (muscularis externa)
D. Outer membrane (adventitia)


Question: About cholecystectomy is recommended rather than open surgery endoscopic resection of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Gallstone blockage caused by swelling of the gallbladder

Choices:
A. The severe heart failure patients
B. Suspected or known to have malignant disease gallbladder
C. Pregnant 7-9 months pregnant
D. Gallstone blockage caused by swelling of the gallbladder

cholecystectomy
open surgery endoscopic resection
following error


Question: 51-year-old male patient with right shoulder pain, and the rotation is limited. Ultrasound and X-ray examination figure, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Synovitis and shoulder deltoid (subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis)

Choices:
A. Faults in the rotating ring (rotator cuff tear)
B. Osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis)
C. Synovitis and shoulder deltoid (subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis)
D. Calcific tendinosis (calcific tendinosis)

year old male patient
right shoulder pain
rotation
limited
Ultrasound
X-ray
diagnosis


Question: For the following severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome treatment (ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, OHSS), and what's inappropriate?

Answer: The use of hCG injection

Choices:
A. The use of hCG injection
B. O recording patient, body weight and abdominal circumference
C. Albumin (Albumin) Infusion
D. Peritoneal tapping (paracentesis)


Question: 60 year-old man complained of a headache the past month, and to the clinic, following injection of iodine developer CT imaging, the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Malignant tumor metastasis (Metastasis)

Choices:
A. Malignant tumor metastasis (Metastasis)
B. Aneurysm (Aneurysm)
C. Astrocytoma (Astrocytoma)
D. Absorption clot (Hematoma in resorption)

60 year old man
headache
past month
clinic
following injection
iodine developer CT imaging
diagnosis


Question: Which of the following enzymes located on intestinal epithelial cell membrane and is responsible for digestion of protein foods?

Answer: Peptide amine enzyme (Aminopeptidase)

Choices:
A. Peptide amine enzyme (Aminopeptidase)
B. Carboxy peptide enzyme (carboxypeptidase)
C. Chymotrypsin (Chymotrypsin)
D. Trypsin (Trypsin)

following enzymes
intestinal epithelial cell membrane
responsible
digestion
protein


Question: That following a nerve - muscle blocking agent, reaction time (duration of action) at the minimum therapeutic dose?

Answer: succinylcholine

Choices:
A. succinylcholine
B. cisatracurium
C. pancuronium
D. vecuronium

following
nerve
muscle blocking agent
reaction time
duration
action
minimum therapeutic dose


Question: Account of pemphigoid (bullous pemphigoid), and which of the following error?

Answer: ⽣ often occur in young Face

Choices:
A. ⽣ often occur in young Face
B. Early can itching, nettle rash-like lesions showed ⿇
C. Histopathology lesions often ⾒ eosinophilic ball (eosinophil) infiltration
D. Therapeutic drug-connector serving ⽪ corticosteroids and immunosuppressants based

Account
pemphigoid
bullous pemphigoid
following error


Question: That one of the following sedative hypnotics shortest half-life?

Answer: triazolam

Choices:
A. alprazolam
B. triazolam
C. quazepam
D. diazepam


Question: Which of the following is not the way to deal with post-polio syndrome (Post-polio syndrome) is?

Answer: Increase the amount of exercise to avoid muscle weakness

Choices:
A. Learning energy saving tips
B. Increase the amount of exercise to avoid muscle weakness
C. Use of aids and the stent
D. Weight loss

following
not
to
post-polio syndrome
Post-polio syndrome


Question: When the upper arm muscle nerve (musculocutaneous nerve) damage, the following best not therefore be seriously affected?

Answer: Elbow 橈肌 (brachioradialis)

Choices:
A. Brachial muscle (brachialis)
B. Biceps (biceps brachii)
C. 喙肱 skin (coracobrachalis)
D. Elbow 橈肌 (brachioradialis)

upper nerve
musculocutaneous nerve
damage
following best not
affected


Question: The following information about V (D) J Recombination narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Involved in the generation of antibody diversity

Choices:
A. J Recombination narrative, what's wrong?
B. Involved in the generation of antibody diversity
C. The reaction mechanism which homologous recombination (Homologous recombination) similar
D. RAG1 participatory role


Question: A 34-year-old, 36 weeks pregnant women come for treatment because of massive bleeding, blood pressure 90/60 mmHg, pulse 120 / min, temperature 37 ℃, ultrasonic display located placenta cervix position. So please answer the following three questions: what is disposed of following good?

Answer: Caesarean section

Choices:
A. Give miscarriage drug
B. Termination of pregnancy gave birth
C. DRE examination of the uterus and open lesions
D. Caesarean section

year old
36 weeks
treatment
massive bleeding
blood pressure 90 60 mmHg
pulse
min
temperature
ultrasonic display
placenta cervix position
following three
following good


Question: The following related hepatic adenoma (hepatic adenoma) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: After determining the diagnosis can continue taking birth control pills

Choices:
A. Hepatic adenoma associated with the use of oral contraceptives
B. After determining the diagnosis can continue taking birth control pills
C. Single adenoma is usually located in the right lobe of the liver
D. Histopathology adenomatous hyperplasia of the liver from normal cell morphology

following related hepatic adenoma
hepatic adenoma
wrong


Question: The left middle cerebral artery (middle cerebral artery) occlusion, the most likely cause Which of the following symptoms?

Answer: aphasia

Choices:
A. Left visual field loss
B. Right lower extremity sensory loss
C. Right leg weakness
D. aphasia

left middle cerebral artery
middle cerebral artery
occlusion
cause
following symptoms


Question: There is a neonatal intestinal obstruction, abdominal X-ray found that intra-abdominal calcifications, which of the following is the most likely explanation?

Answer: Fetus small intestine perforation

Choices:
A. Intra-abdominal bleeding
B. And intra-abdominal tumor necrosis
C. Fetus small intestine perforation
D. Stones causing intestinal obstruction

neonatal intestinal obstruction
abdominal X-ray found
intra-abdominal calcifications
following


Question: It was following a suspected muscle disease least check?

Answer: Nuclear medicine scan

Choices:
A. Thyroid hormone
B. Muscle enzymes such as: CPK, GOT, LDH
C. EMG
D. Nuclear medicine scan

following
suspected muscle disease
check


Question: A 18-year-old male, in addition to a child had a history of asthma, but in good health. Complete blood examination done at Freshmen On examination of hemoglobin 12.8 gm / dL, the number of red blood cells 5.6 × 106 / μL, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 65 fL, number of leukocytes 5,640 / μL, classification of normal platelet count 178,000 / μL. The student Which of the following is most likely to have the disease?

Answer: Thalassemia minor type

Choices:
A. Iron deficiency anemia
B. Thalassemia minor type
C. The anemia caused by chronic diseases
D. Paroxysmal nocturnal urinary hemoglobin

year old male
child
history of asthma
Complete blood examination done
hemoglobin 12.8 gm
dL
number
red blood cells
mean corpuscular volume
65 fL
number
leukocytes
640
classification
normal platelet count
following
to
disease


Question: Statements about insulin injection techniques, what's wrong?

Answer: Insulin generally dominated by intramuscular injection

Choices:
A. Not long-term continuous injection at a fixed site
B. May be subcutaneous injection at the site of the abdomen, upper arm, thigh or buttocks
C. Lispro insulin is injected 10 minutes before the meal
D. Insulin generally dominated by intramuscular injection


Question: 28 weeks a pregnant 23-year-old woman last week because of increased vaginal discharge, odor and itching from seeking treatment. Pap found clue cells, she does not have diabetes or other medical conditions, this time how to treat this patient?

Answer: vaginal metronidazole

Choices:
A. oral clindamycin
B. vaginal premarin cream
C. oral fluconazole
D. vaginal metronidazole

weeks
23 year old
week
increased vaginal discharge
itching
treatment
Pap found clue cells
not
diabetes
medical conditions
time
to treat
patient


Question: Order female adolescent development order, it is the most common:

Answer: Acceleration taller shoots develop milk → → → pubic hair menarche

Choices:
A. Acceleration taller shoots develop milk → → → pubic hair menarche
B. Milk shoots develop pubic hair → → → acceleration tall menarche
C. Pubic hair → → L. shoots develop long high acceleration → menarche
D. Milk shoots develop long high acceleration → → → First pubic hair growth by


Question: Some researchers want to explore the relationship between unemployment and suicide rates, so gather last year's average unemployment rate and the average annual suicide rate data in 319 counties and cities, the following statistical analysis whichever is most appropriate?

Answer: Linear Regression (Linear Regression)

Choices:
A. Linear Regression (Linear Regression)
B. Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
C. Logistic regression (Logistic Regression)
D. Table analysis (Contingency Table)

researchers
to
relationship
unemployment
suicide rates
year's average unemployment rate
average annual suicide rate data
counties
cities
following
most appropriate


Question: After the above patient attempts to urinate, immediately use ultrasound examination of the bladder, found that about more than 500 mL of urine. When the pressure of the lower abdominal ultrasound probe, can be found in a small amount of slow involuntary urine flow from the urethra. This type of incontinence (urinary incontinence) is called:

Answer: Overflow incontinence (overflow incontinence)

Choices:
A. Functional incontinence (functional incontinence)
B. Stress urinary incontinence (stress incontinence)
C. Overflow incontinence (overflow incontinence)
D. Urge incontinence (urge incontinence)

above patient
to
immediately use ultrasound
bladder
found
about
500 mL
urine
pressure
lower abdominal probe
found
small amount of slow
urine flow
urethra
type
incontinence
urinary incontinence
called


Question: A 40 year old male farmer, because in case of flood water Wade, two weeks after the occurrence of linear feet back erythema shown below. And peripheral blood eosinophilic white blood cells is high, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Cutaneous larva migrans (cutaneous larva migrans)

Choices:
A. Contact dermatitis (contact dermatitis)
B. Athlete's foot (tinea pedis)
C. Cutaneous larva migrans (cutaneous larva migrans)
D. Telecentricity annular erythema (erythema annulare centrifugum)

40 year old male farmer
in case
flood water
two weeks
occurrence of linear feet back erythema
peripheral
eosinophilic
high
diagnosis


Question: Babinski sign appeared in the possible reasons why the adult's?

Answer: lateral corticospinal tract injury

Choices:
A. lateral corticospinal tract injury
B. basal ganglion damage
C. lower motor neuron damage
D. vestibulospinal tract injury


Question: 21-day-old newborn high fever, doctors are suspected bacterial meningitis, the following symptoms that one of the most unusual?

Answer: Stiff neck

Choices:
A. jaundice
B. Restlessness crying
C. Stiff neck
D. Poor motility

day old newborn high
doctors
suspected bacterial meningitis
following symptoms
one
unusual


Question:
39.79-year-old woman in good health private prosecution in the past, were not taking any medications or supplements, getting up one morning and found the body limbs with multiple bruises. The next day for treatment, physical examination found that there were many mouth ulcers and blood clots. Blood cell inspection data as follows (in parentheses are the normal reference values): RBC 5.02 M / μL (3.78 ~ 4.99), Hb 11.1 g / dL (10.8 ~ 14.9), Hct 34.6% (35.6 ~ 45.4), MCV 68.9 fL (80 ~ 100),
 PLT 5 K / μL (150 ~ 361), WBC 10.14 K / μL (3.54 ~ 9.06), leukocyte classification: Seg 58.1%, Eos 1.0%, Baso..
 4%, Mono. 4.1%, Lym. 36.4%. The following items describe how wrong?

Answer: Patients may be spurious thrombocytopenia syndrome, blood needed patient blood collecting tube containing heparin (heparin) after, do a check

Choices:
A. Patients should be considered for bone marrow examination to help diagnose
B. Patients may be spurious thrombocytopenia syndrome, blood needed patient blood collecting tube containing heparin (heparin) after, do a check
C. The patient should immediately infusion of platelet concentrate
D. Patients should avoid strenuous activity

year old woman
good health private prosecution
past
not
medications
supplements
getting
one morning
found
body limbs
multiple bruises
next day
treatment
found
mouth ulcers
blood clots
inspection data
follows
M
99
Hb
g
dL
10.8
Hct
35
MCV
fL
80
100
PLT
K
WBC 10
K
3 54
9
classification
58
Eos
0
Baso
4
4.1
Lym
36
following
wrong


Question: Insulin may affect its performance through the MAP kinase cascade regulatory genes, involved in messaging has sorted according to their role of molecules Which statement is correct?

Answer: insulin receptor, IRS-1, Grb2-Sos, Ras-Raf-1, MEK, ERK

Choices:
A. insulin receptor, IRS-1, Grb2-Sos, Ras-Raf-1, MEK, ERK
B. insulin receptor, Ras-Raf-1, Grb2-Sos, ERK, IRS-1, MEK
C. insulin receptor, Grb2-Sos, Ras-Raf-1, MEK, IRS-1, ERK
D. insulin receptor, IRS-1, Grb2-Sos, Ras-Raf-1, ERK, MEK

Insulin
MAP kinase cascade regulatory genes
involved
sorted
role
correct


Question: Atelectasis (atelectasis) Minimum found:

Answer: Acute pneumonia

Choices:
A. Airway obstruction
B. Pleural cavity water
C. Alveolar surface tension hormone deficiency
D. Acute pneumonia


Question: About the narrative of misoprostol, which of the following correct?

Answer: Dose for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage is a single oral 600 μg

Choices:
A. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E2 (prostaglandin)
B. Misoprostol than oxytocin (oxytocin) more effective prevention of postpartum hemorrhage
C. Dose for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage is a single oral 600 μg
D. The most effective way of giving intramuscular


Question: 49. The improvement of eradicating breast resection, the need to avoid those following nerve injury? ① thoracodorsal nerves (thoracodorsal nerve) ② long thoracic nerve (long thoracic nerve) within ③ milk nerve (internal mammary nerve) ④ phrenic nerve (phrenic nerve)

Answer: ①②③

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. Only ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④

breast resection
need to
following nerve injury
thoracodorsal nerves
thoracodorsal nerve
long thoracic nerve
long thoracic nerve
milk nerve
internal mammary nerve
phrenic nerve
phrenic nerve


Question: Local excision of about colorectal cancer through the anus, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Carcinoma of both T1 and T2 do not need to further treatment

Choices:
A. Must be less than 4 cm in order to use T1 and T2 carcinomas
B. Cancer to be in the range of 6 cm from the anus or less to the use of this therapy
C. Carcinoma of both T1 and T2 do not need to further treatment
D. Carcinoid tumor must be differentiated or moderately differentiated by

Local
Local excision
colorectal
anus
following
wrong


Question: Mainly fine tactile nerve conduction pathways which of the following?

Answer: Inner shoe dorsal column lines (dorsal column-medial lemniscus system)

Choices:
A. Spinal mesh diameter (spinoreticular tract)
B. Spinocerebellar backside diameter (dorsal spinocerebellar tract)
C. Inner shoe dorsal column lines (dorsal column-medial lemniscus system)
D. Anterolateral system (anterolateral system)


Question: Which of the following is not attached to the ischial spine (ischial spine) on?

Answer: Piriformis (piriformis)

Choices:
A. Coccygeus (coccygeus)
B. Piriformis (piriformis)
C. The margin muscles (superior gemellus)
D. Recommended ligament (sacrospinous ligament)

following
not
ischial spine
ischial spine