Question: Which of the following can be single-stranded DNA sequence (5 ') AGACTGGTC (3') the most stable hybridization (hybridization)?

Answer: （5'）GACCAGTCT（3'）

Choices:
A. （5'）CTGGTCAGA（3'）
B. （5'）GACCAGTCT（3'）
C. （5'）AGACTGGTC（3'）
D. （5'）TCTGACCAG（3'）

following
sequence
5
3
most stable hybridization
hybridization


Question: 76.12-year-old boy with acute onset of abdominal pain, vomiting, fever and to the emergency room, after injection of contrast agent abdominal computed tomography images shown in the lower, then most likely the reason why?

Answer: Acute appendicitis rupture

Choices:
A. Acute appendicitis rupture
B. Kidney stones
C. Schistosomiasis
D. Gallstones

76
year old boy
acute onset of abdominal pain
vomiting
fever
emergency room
injection
abdominal
lower
then
likely


Question: Bearing the title has nothing to do, what the above conditions and the following factors?

Answer: Artificial insemination

Choices:
A. Previous caesarean section
B. Abortions
C. Placenta previa
D. Artificial insemination

Bearing
title
to
above conditions
following factors


Question: The 62-year-old Hu suffering from disease, hypertension and cardiac outpatient treatment tracking, complained of severe abdominal dull pain began to merge two hours before take cold and vomiting in the emergency measure was the heartbeat of about 52 per minute, blood pressure 80/50 mmHg, jugular vein drum Zhang, was diagnosed as acute myocardial infarction, ECG changes which of the following is least likely diagnosis and its relevant?

Answer: PR segment depression

Choices:
A. ST elevation在lead II, III, aVF
B. ST depression在lead V1, V2
C. ST elevation in lead V4R
D. PR segment depression

62 year old
suffering
disease
hypertension
cardiac outpatient treatment tracking
severe abdominal dull pain began to
two hours before
cold
vomiting
emergency measure
heartbeat
minute
blood pressure 80 50 mmHg
jugular vein drum
diagnosed
acute myocardial infarction
ECG changes
following
least likely diagnosis
relevant


Question: Which of the following is more suitable for patients with movement training for strength after a heart transplant?

Answer: Anaerobic threshold

Choices:
A. Anaerobic threshold
B. Eighty-five percent of maximum heart rate
C. Sixty percent of maximum heart rate
D. (Maximum heart rate during exercise tolerance tests - resting heart rate) × (40 - 60)% + resting heart rate

following
more suitable
patients
movement training
strength
heart transplant


Question: Immune globulin (immunoglobulin, Ig) molecule structure, the sequence of the most diverse areas (hyper-variable sequence)?

Answer: CDR（complementarity-determining region）

Choices:
A. CDR（complementarity-determining region）
B. CL（constant region of light chain）
C. Fc（fragment crystallizable）
D. hinge region

Immune globulin
immunoglobulin
Ig
sequence
diverse areas
hyper variable sequence


Question: Smaller areas such as the eyelids (Eyelid) when the skin defect, is appropriate:

Answer: Whole layer of skin grafting (full thickness skin graft)

Choices:
A. Skin graft thin portion (thin split thickness skin graft)
B. Artificial Leather
C. Whole layer of skin grafting (full thickness skin graft)
D. Muscle flap (myocutaneous flap)

Smaller areas
eyelids
skin defect
appropriate


Question: A 60-year-old woman, occurred a week ago diplopia (diplopia), no severe headache, neurological examination revealed: on the right eyelid drooping (ptosis), when looking straight ahead, right tilted outward, pupillary light reflex (light Reflex) normal, cerebro-spinal fluid and cerebral angiography examination, the results are normal. Judgment according to the above process, what kind of maximum likelihood diagnosis?

Answer: Ischemic third cranial neuropathy (third cranial nerve palsy of ischemic type)

Choices:
A. After the traffic artery aneurysm (aneurysmal rupture of posterior communicating artery)
B. Transtentorial brain prolapse (transtentorial herniation)
C. Ischemic third cranial neuropathy (third cranial nerve palsy of ischemic type)
D. Sponge sinus syndrome (cavernous sinus syndrome)

60 year old woman
week
diplopia
diplopia
severe headache
neurological examination revealed
right eyelid
ptosis
looking straight
right tilted outward
pupillary light reflex
light Reflex
normal
cerebro-spinal fluid
cerebral angiography
results
normal
process
kind
maximum likelihood diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is formed by the ureteric bud (ureteric bud)?

Answer: Urine collection tubules (collecting tubule)

Choices:
A. Bowman's capsule (Bowman's capsule)
B. 近曲小管（proximal convoluted tubule）
C. Glomerular (glomerulus)
D. Urine collection tubules (collecting tubule)

following
formed
ureteric bud
ureteric bud


Question: Account of degenerative arthritis (osteoarthritis), and which of the following error?

Answer: Because there are joint inflammation, so the patient blood CRP and ESR values often have raised the case

Choices:
A. Is a common form of arthritis, occurs in older patients
B. Predilection distal interphalangeal joint comprises a hand portion (DIP) joints, hip joints and knee joints
C. X ray examination of joints often find that narrowed joint space, bone erosion but usually not the case
D. Because there are joint inflammation, so the patient blood CRP and ESR values often have raised the case

Account
degenerative arthritis
osteoarthritis
following error


Question: Two fellows explore the correlation between smoking and stroke. They have been the result of 2.8 odds ratio (odds ratio) =, but the corresponding 95% confidence interval is different: A researcher obtained (0.9, 8.7), a researcher for the B (1.8, 4.4). Will the following statements is most likely to be correct?

Answer: Fellow variability data B (Variation) small

Choices:
A. Both statistical significance (i.e., P <0.05)
B. There was no correlation of smoking and stroke
C. A researcher of the number of samples (sample size) may be relatively large
D. Fellow variability data B (Variation) small

Two
correlation
smoking
stroke
result
odds ratio
odds ratio
95
confidence interval
different
researcher obtained
0.9
researcher
1.8
4.4
following
to
correct


Question: Following what kind of symptoms or signs (symptom and / or sign), later appeared on the corner late chronic open-angle glaucoma?

Answer: Blurred vision

Choices:
A. Increased intraocular pressure
B. Blurred vision
C. Visual field (visual field) Defect
D. Optic disc recess (cup / disc ratio) is increased

Following
kind
symptoms
signs
symptom
sign
later appeared
corner late chronic open-angle glaucoma


Question: The following statements about chicken pox (varicella), and what is non?

Answer: The older adolescents and young adults suffering from its symptoms and complications than children slightly

Choices:
A. The older adolescents and young adults suffering from its symptoms and complications than children slightly
B. Skin and soft tissue bacterial infection is the most common complication
C. Patients with severe immune deficiency appears chickenpox
D. Varicella before 20 weeks of pregnancy, congenital malformations may occur


Question: About Clostridium tetani (Clostridium tetani) the narrative Which statement is correct?

Answer: Shi tetanus antitoxin immunoglobulin (antitoxin globulin) helpful in treating tetanus

Choices:
A. Is due to the generation of pathogenic tetanospasmin (tetanospasmin) inhibiting the release of acetylcholine neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) of
B. Germs can spread the body by the bloodstream, causing systemic tetanus
C. Shi tetanus antitoxin immunoglobulin (antitoxin globulin) helpful in treating tetanus
D. Shi tetanus vaccine to prevent tetanus, is a passive immunity


Question: Which of the following is not a transurethral resection of the prostate typical symptoms syndrome (transurethral resection of prostate syndrome) is?

Answer: Heartbeat

Choices:
A. Blurred vision
B. hypertension
C. Vomit
D. Heartbeat


Question: The following painkillers, whichever mechanism of action is not via the activation of μ receptor?

Answer: nalbuphine

Choices:
A. nalbuphine
B. morphine
C. methadone
D. fentanyl

following painkillers
mechanism of action
not
activation
receptor


Question: Which of the following does not belong to the composition of the intervertebral disc (intervertebral disc) of?

Answer: Posterior longitudinal ligament (posterior longitudinal ligament)

Choices:
A. Endplate cartilage (cartilaginous endplate)
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament (posterior longitudinal ligament)
C. Nucleus (nucleus pulposus)
D. Cyclic fibers (annulus fibrosus)

following
not
composition
intervertebral disc
intervertebral disc


Question: A 76-year-old male patient to the hospital for medical treatment, complained of 6 months with severe abdominal pain, mainly in the 1 to 2 hours after eating. So he was quite afraid of eating. His weight decreased, stool color as usual, and no occult blood reaction. This diagnosis of patients most likely to be which of the following?

Answer: Mesenteric angina

Choices:
A. Mesenteric angina
B. Diverticulosis
C. Duodenal ulcer
D. Irritable bowel syndrome

76 year old male
hospital
medical treatment
months
severe abdominal
2 hours
eating
eating
weight decreased
stool color
usual
occult blood reaction
diagnosis
patients
to
following


Question: Following which the virus genome as mRNA?

Answer: Coronavirus (Coronavirus)

Choices:
A. Influenza virus (Influenza virus)
B. Coronavirus (Coronavirus)
C. Adenovirus (Adenovirus)
D. Herpes virus (Herpesvirus)


Question: Narrative about a pregnant woman cystitis or acute pyelonephritis, which of the following error?

Answer: Simple cystitis (simple cystitis) occurs, a single dose of antibiotics, the treatment can be generally

Choices:
A. Because urinary retention, urinary tract so that is the most common site of infection pregnant women
B. Simple cystitis (simple cystitis) occurs, a single dose of antibiotics, the treatment can be generally
C. The most common pathogens same non-pregnant women with urinary tract infections, as Escherichia coli
D. The occurrence of pyelonephritis, due to the great opportunity to generate complications, often have to be more aggressive treatment than non-pregnant

cystitis
acute pyelonephritis
following error


Question: The following statements about the urinary system, where this bad?

Answer: Renal sinus (renal sinus) refers to enlargement at the upper end of the ureter

Choices:
A. Lower than the left kidney the right kidney
B. Slanting ureter into the bladder wall (distance approximately 2 cm), forming a narrow physiological; when the bladder is full of urine, compresses the ureter, preventing the backflow of urine
C. Renal sinus (renal sinus) refers to enlargement at the upper end of the ureter
D. Papillary kidney (renal papilla) cone kidney (renal pyramid) tip


Question: About narrative pancreas tube, following what this bad?

Answer: Duct of Santorini will normally duct of Wirsung distal opening directly into the duodenum

Choices:
A. The main pancreatic duct also known as duct of Wirsung
B. The diameter size of the pancreas body portion is 0.9-2.4 mm
C. The absence of pancreatitis occur with increasing age, the pancreas diameter will be increased
D. Duct of Santorini will normally duct of Wirsung distal opening directly into the duodenum


Question: On the highway sudden deceleration impact, is likely to cause chest injuries, particularly traumatic aortic rupture, such an injury, what on chest X-rays are the most common manifestations?

Answer: In large diaphragm chamber (Widened mediastinum)

Choices:
A. See section aorta (Obliteration of aortic knob)
B. Trachea skewed to the right (Deviation of the trachea to the right)
C. Down the left bronchus (Depression of the left main stem bronchus)
D. In large diaphragm chamber (Widened mediastinum)

highway sudden
impact
likely to cause chest injuries
traumatic aortic rupture
injury
chest X-rays
most common manifestations


Question: A deliveryman personality nervous easily merge abdominal pain phenomenon, when a year ago in the Viaduct traffic jam, abdominal pain and diarrhea by almost a sense of fecal incontinence, after which the case did not dare to drive on the elevated road and highway lost their jobs, and even then can not train, bus, or more people to the outskirts where no toilets, and the impact of life is very huge. This case is most likely to comply with the following diagnosis?

Answer: Agoraphobia (agoraphobia)

Choices:
A. Adjustment disorder (adjustment disorder)
B. Post-traumatic stress disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder)
C. Agoraphobia (agoraphobia)
D. Generalized anxiety disorder (generalized anxiety disorder)

personality nervous easily
abdominal pain
a year
traffic jam
abdominal pain
diarrhea
almost
sense of fecal incontinence
case
not
to
elevated road
highway lost
then
not train
bus
more
toilets
impact
very
case
to comply
following diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is popular in North America, the Mississippi River, two types of (dimorphic) systemic fungal infection?

Answer: Blastomyces dermatitidis and Histoplasma capsulatum

Choices:
A. Blastomyces dermatitidis and Histoplasma capsulatum
B. Coccidioides immitis and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
C. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Histoplasma capsulatum
D. Blastomyces dermatitidis  and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

following
North America
Mississippi
two types
dimorphic
systemic fungal infection


Question: Diaphragmatic aorta split on (diaphragm) (aortic hiatus) by which of the following structures?

Answer: Chest tube

Choices:
A. Vagus nerve
B. Phrenic nerve
C. Sympathetic trunk
D. Chest tube

Diaphragmatic aorta split
diaphragm
aortic hiatus
following structures


Question: 9 Which of the following factors may determine the size of lung compliance (compliance) of?  elastic tissue of the lung (elastic connective tissues)  surface tension (surface tension)  airway resistance (airway resistance)

following factors
size
lung compliance
compliance
elastic
lung
elastic connective tissues
airway resistance
airway resistance


Question: After the patients were treated a lower limb fractures walk again, but during the treatment of pressure ulcers caused by bed rest due to come for treatment, the following whichever is less suitable disposal?

Answer: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment

Choices:
A. Good appropriate wound care
B. Good nutrition support
C. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment
D. Avoid bedsores at pressure

patients
treated
lower limb fractures
treatment
pressure ulcers caused
bed rest
treatment
following
less suitable


Question: ABCD formulas related to determine whether the melanoma cell skin cancer (cutaneous melanoma) narrative Which statement is correct?

Answer: A: asymmetry (asymmetry): vertical and horizontal asymmetry lesions

Choices:
A. A: asymmetry (asymmetry): vertical and horizontal asymmetry lesions
B. B: Rule edge: edge (border)
C. C: Color (color): Color uniformity lesions
D. D: diameter (diameter): less than 6 mm is considered to be particularly melanoma cell carcinoma

formulas related to
melanoma cell skin cancer
cutaneous melanoma
correct


Question: The following account of the mediastinum, and what's right?

Answer: Located between the pericardium behind the thoracic and

Choices:
A. Located between the pericardium behind the thoracic and
B. Esophagus inner vertical downward
C. Hemiazygos vein in the fourth thoracic vertebra height across
D. Esophagus is not in direct contact with the membrane mediastinal


Question: Which of the following does not belong to feature case-control study design (case-control study design) of?

Answer: The disease incidence can be calculated directly exposed group and control group

Choices:
A. Other analytical epidemiological study design with respect, it is relatively economical
B. The method is retrospective study of the etiology, and therefore often deviation
C. The disease incidence can be calculated directly exposed group and control group
D. The results can be used to calculate the percentage of risk attributable


Question: Uterus caused by leaning forward mainly by the traction which of the following?

Answer: Round ligament of the uterus

Choices:
A. Suspensory ligament
B. Ovarian ligament
C. Round ligament of the uterus
D. Uterine ligament recommended

Uterus caused
forward
traction
following


Question:
51
 Which of the following topical medication can be used as a mydriatic and relieve nasal congestion?

Answer: Phenylephrine

Choices:
A. Atropine
B. Phenylephrine
C. Clonidine
D. Yohimbine

following topical medication
used
mydriatic
relieve nasal congestion


Question: That error on one of the following description of spinal muscular atrophy?

Answer: Most sick children will be significantly increased CPK

Choices:
A. Sick children there will be movement in infants and young children with developmental delay
B. Most sick children will be significantly increased CPK
C. dystrophin expression levels of sick children of normal muscle sections
D. Children's genetic diseases include autosomal dominance

error
one
following
spinal muscular atrophy


Question: A 30-year-old healthy men want to be the left wrist ligament repair surgery, patients with brachial plexus block anesthesia, after the completion of the injection of local anesthetic, the patient began to feel dizzy, numb mouth and complain could not see, then body cramps phenomenon. Will this situation, what is the most inappropriate disposal?

Answer: Given benzodiazepine

Choices:
A. Maintain the airway and assisted ventilation (assist ventilation)
B. Given benzodiazepine
C. Given oxygen
D. Given steroid anti-inflammatory drugs

30 year old healthy
to
left wrist ligament repair surgery
patients
brachial plexus anesthesia
completion
injection
local anesthetic
patient began to
dizzy
numb mouth
not see
then body cramps
most inappropriate


Question: From the previous question, what your priorities be given antibiotics?

Answer: Saipushaxin (Ciprofloxacin)

Choices:
A. Ampicillin (Ampicillin)
B. Saipushaxin (Ciprofloxacin)
C. Penicillin (Penicillin)
D. Erythromycin (Erythromycin)


Question: Nursing students in a class to participate in the 50 surgical nursing and psychiatric nursing test in two subjects, which the class average surgical care for 78 points and a standard deviation of 8 points, psychiatric nursing class average of 70 points, standard deviation of 8 points. The coefficient of variance test subjects two fractions of (coefficient of variation) is:

Answer: Surgical Nursing <psychiatric care

Choices:
A. Surgical Nursing Psychiatric Nursing =
B. Surgical Nursing> Psychiatric Nursing
C. Surgical Nursing <psychiatric care
D. Lack of information can not be determined


Question: 16.78-year-old woman suffering from high blood pressure, chronic renal insufficiency, old stroke, long-term use of catheters, living in chronic maintenance organization; due to a high fever for two days, poor digestion, the solution will be black and confusion, hospitalization. On examination of blood and urine cultures are grown: a broad spectrum enzyme B lactam (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, ESBL) of Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), following antibiotic therapy and the route of administration, whichever is most suitable in the early treatment?

Answer: intravenous ertapenem

Choices:
A. oral cephalexin
B. intravenous cefotaxime
C. intravenous ertapenem
D. intramuscular gentamicin

year old woman suffering
high blood pressure
chronic renal insufficiency
old stroke
long-term use of catheters
living
chronic
organization
due to
high fever
two days
poor digestion
solution
black
confusion
examination
blood
urine cultures
broad spectrum enzyme
lactam
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
following antibiotic therapy
route of administration
most suitable
early treatment


Question: Which of the following beyond the medial tibial condyle (medial tibial condyle)?

Answer: Hanmakuhada (semimembranosus)

Choices:
A. Gracilis muscle (gracilis)
B. Hanmakuhada (semimembranosus)
C. Semitendinosus (semitendinosus)
D. NuiTakumihada (sartorius)

following
medial tibial condyle
medial tibial condyle


Question: Account of Legionnaire's disease is, which of the following error?

Answer: Urine antigen detection for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection diagnosis, Specificity high> 99%, but the sensitivity is low <50%

Choices:
A. Currently there are more than 50 kinds of Legionella species been identified, Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 is the most common pathogens
B. Legionella species 是 small, Gram(-) bacilli
C. Urine antigen detection for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection diagnosis, Specificity high> 99%, but the sensitivity is low <50%
D. For mild to moderate severity patients, the drug of choice for the treatment or Doxycycline or Azithromycin Erythromycin

Account
Legionnaire's disease
following error


Question: After treatment, PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) first-line drugs, which of the following best suited?

Answer: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, SSRIs)

Choices:
A. Benzodiazepine (benzodiazepines, BZDs)
B. Tricyclic antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants, TCAs)
C. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, SSRIs)
D. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (monoamine oxidase inhibitors, MAOIs)

treatment
PTSD
posttraumatic stress disorder
first line drugs
following best


Question: From the previous question, what kind of drugs should be used to treat the next patient?

Answer: Intravenous steroid pulse (pulse steroid) therapy

Choices:
A. Oral hydroxychloroquine
B. Intravenous steroid pulse (pulse steroid) therapy
C. Antibiotic-containing
D. Cyclosporine hormone ([cyclosporine])

previous
kind
drugs
used to treat
next patient


Question: Which of the following drugs belonging to trivalent arsenic (arsenic), are useful for treating advanced African trypanosomiasis?

Answer: Melarsoprol

Choices:
A. Dimercaprol
B. succimer
C. Melarsoprol
D. Ferroxamine


Question: Mr. Zhang kidney failure to the late, receiving dialysis treatment after a period of time, notified the hospital, ready to accept a kidney transplant. There is a strange car accident caused by brain dead donors, will donate their organs, in which a kidney rationing Mr. Zhang. Mr. Zhang is the main organization and the donor's MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) test stereotypes are identical. Mr. Zhang then after a kidney transplant, the prognosis situation may Why?

Answer: There will be rejection, because the same even if the major histocompatibility complex organizations, other organizations may be different antigens will elicit an immune response

Choices:
A. There will be no rejection, because the major histocompatibility complex has been tested and is exactly the same stereotypes
B. There will be no rejection, as minor histocompatibility complex are identical
C. There will be rejection, because the same even if the major histocompatibility complex organizations, other organizations may be different antigens will elicit an immune response
D. There will be rejection, because before Mr. Zhang kidney transplant, according to the procedure must first undergo a medical radiation preparation (total body irradiation) due

Mr
kidney
late
receiving dialysis treatment
period
time
hospital
ready to accept
kidney transplant
car accident caused
brain dead donors
organs
kidney
Mr
main organization
donor's MHC
Major Histocompatibility Complex
test stereotypes
identical
Mr
then
kidney
prognosis


Question: Acute renal failure is a common complication of surgery. Cause of acute renal failure is often the factor before the kidney, which is less than the amount of blood resulting in insufficient renal perfusion. Before the diagnosis of renal acute renal failure can be detected by means of a sodium ion concentration of urine that. What item is compatible with the following description of factors caused kidney diagnosis of renal failure?

Answer: Urine per liter sodium ion content of less than 20 meq

Choices:
A. Urine per liter sodium ion content of less than 20 meq
B. Urine per liter sodium ion content of between 20 ~ 30 meq
C. Urine per liter sodium ion content of between 30 ~ 40 meq
D. Urine per liter sodium ion content of more than 40 meq


Question: About Gower's sign narrative Which statement is correct?

Answer: It is a clinical manifestation of a lower-extremity proximal muscle weakness

Choices:
A. Gower's sign is a necessary condition for the diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
B. It occurs before the age of 1 to 3 years old was completely obvious
C. Have the symptoms of sick children must stand up
D. It is a clinical manifestation of a lower-extremity proximal muscle weakness


Question: 1468-year-old man, when sent directly to the emergency complained of abdominal pain in the back, the patient's height 170 cm, weight 90 kg, physical examination, blood pressure mmHg, abdomen with a pulsatile mass, what causes the disease is most likely why?

Answer: Atherosclerosis (Atherosclerosis)

Choices:
A. Diabetes mellitus (DM)
B. Atherosclerosis (Atherosclerosis)
C. Vascular elastic tissue degeneration (elastic tissue degeneration)
D. Vasculitis (vasculitis)

year old man
sent directly
emergency
abdominal pain
back
patient's height
weight 90 kg
blood pressure mmHg
abdomen
pulsatile mass
causes
disease


Question: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae) to penicillin (penicillin) capacity reasons ⽣ are resistant, mainly for which of the following?

Answer: White mass penicillin binding proteins (penicillin-binding protein) change

Choices:
A. Penicillin production ⽣ degrading enzyme (penicillinase)
B. White mass penicillin binding proteins (penicillin-binding protein) change
C. Penicillin into the cell block
D. Structural changes in the cell wall

penicillin penicillin capacity resistant


Question: A 20-year-old male was found unconsciousness roommate, when the emergency room blood pressure 196/108 mmHg, heart rate 125 / min, respiration 23 / min, temperature 39 ℃, GCS GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) = E2V2M5, two 5 mm diameter pupil and other large, there are a photoreaction, sweating body. The clinical manifestations of this patient is a typical example of what kind of poisoning following most closely?

Answer: Amphetamines (amphetamine)

Choices:
A. Antihistamine (anti-histamine)
B. Heroin (heroin)
C. Amphetamines (amphetamine)
D. Organic phosphorus (organophosphate)

20 year old male
found unconsciousness
emergency room blood pressure
mmHg
heart rate
min
respiration 23
min
temperature
GCS
Glasgow Coma Scale
two
mm diameter pupil
large
sweating body
clinical manifestations of
patient
typical
kind
poisoning following most


Question: The principle of terminal cancer pain, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Prescription way "when the administration of pain" in principle

Choices:
A. Oral administration is the use of analgesics priority route
B. Prescription way "when the administration of pain" in principle
C. Timely use of ancillary drugs
D. Use the correct drug and dose items items, and the correct time interval, most cancer pain can be relieved


Question: For most people, the left side of the brain in the cerebral artery (middle cerebral artery) serious obstruction, following what most Rongyifasheng aphasia?

Answer: Full aphasia (global aphasia)

Choices:
A. Full aphasia (global aphasia)
B. Aphasia conduction (conduction aphasia)
C. Wo Nike aphasia (Wernicke's aphasia)
D. Broca's aphasia (Broca's aphasia)

left
brain
cerebral artery
middle cerebral artery
serious obstruction
following
most
aphasia


Question: When hungry, increase Which of the following is the most important enzyme glucose concentration?

Answer: Liver cells of glycogen phosphorylase

Choices:
A. Muscle cells of glycogen phosphorylase
B. Liver cells of glycogen phosphorylase
C. Muscle cells of lactate dehydrogenase
D. Liver cells of pyruvate kinase


Question: As shown in retinal photographs, the patients most likely diagnosis of why?

Answer: Acute central retinal artery occlusion

Choices:
A. Diabetic retinopathy
B. Acute central retinal artery occlusion
C. Acute central retinal vein occlusion
D. Hypertensive retinopathy

retinal photographs
patients
likely diagnosis


Question: The following pharmacological effects that kind of opiates produced, the least prone to resistance?

Answer: Miosis (miosis)

Choices:
A. Analgesic effect (analgesia)
B. Miosis (miosis)
C. Respiratory depression (respiratory depression)
D. Sedation (sedation)

following pharmacological effects
kind
opiates
least prone to resistance


Question: When tumor hypoxia, hypoxia inducible transcription factor (hypoxia inducible transcription factor-1, HIF-1) is activated, the following statements is related to the error?

Answer: HIF-1 activation does not reduce the formation of ROS (reactive oxygen species, ROS) of

Choices:
A. HIF-1 activity may be induced fumarate (fumarate)
B. HIF-1 can stimulate the glycolytic reactions (glycolysis), so that tumor cells can survive the anoxic environment
C. HIF-1 also increases endothelial growth hormone (vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF) expression, promote tumor angiogenesis
D. HIF-1 activation does not reduce the formation of ROS (reactive oxygen species, ROS) of

tumor hypoxia
hypoxia inducible
factor
hypoxia inducible
factor-1
HIF-1
following
related
error


Question: Messaging intracellular molecules (intracellular signaling molecules), which of the following series is the most common combination?

Answer: phopholipase C, diacylglycerol, PKC

Choices:
A. phospholipase C，cAMP，PKA
B. adenylate cyclase，cAMP，PKC
C. adenylate cyclase，diacylglycerol，PKA
D. phopholipase C, diacylglycerol, PKC

intracellular
intracellular signaling
following series
most common combination


Question: A 26-year-old men in service, long-term use stomach medicine (antacid) for years, to the dermatology clinic one day after the chief complaint into military training, around the navel itchy rash As shown, the most likely diagnosis and recommendations why?

Answer: Allergic contact dermatitis (allergic contact dermatitis), should be recommended to use less metal-belt

Choices:
A. Allergic contact dermatitis (allergic contact dermatitis), should be recommended to use less metal-belt
B. Scabies (scabies), should be advised to use insect drugs against scabies and contact isolation
C. Paederus dermatitis should be advised to do the pest control measures
D. Fixed drug rash, should recommend stopping the drug or change drugs

year old
service
long-term use stomach medicine
antacid
years
dermatology clinic one day
chief complaint
military training
navel itchy rash
diagnosis


Question: Which is not an examination of gastroesophageal reflux disease (gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD) is?

Answer: Hormone secretion test (secretin test)

Choices:
A. Hormone secretion test (secretin test)
B. Esophageal endoscopy (esophagoscopy)
C. Esophageal pH (pH) Check
D. Mucosa slice (mucosal biopsy)

not
gastroesophageal reflux disease
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GERD


Question: For the following description of liver hemangioma (hemangioma) of, what's wrong?

Answer: To make the diagnosis must first slice (percutaneous biopsy)

Choices:
A. Is the most common benign liver tumors
B. Liver function and tumor markers are usually normal
C. To make the diagnosis must first slice (percutaneous biopsy)
D. The incidence of women than men

the following
of liver hemangioma
hemangioma
wrong


Question: Which of the following symptoms or inspection and volvulus (Midgut volvulus) has nothing to do?

Answer: Abdominal X-ray photography (plain abdomen) can be used to confirm the diagnosis

Choices:
A. Blood in the stool
B. anemia
C. Bloating
D. Abdominal X-ray photography (plain abdomen) can be used to confirm the diagnosis

following symptoms
inspection
volvulus
Midgut volvulus
to


Question: Laser puncture the iris (laser iridotomy) does not apply to that type of glaucoma?

Answer: Primary open-angle glaucoma

Choices:
A. Acute angle-closure glaucoma
B. Chronic angle-closure glaucoma
C. Not attack the opposite corner of the narrow eyes
D. Primary open-angle glaucoma

Laser puncture
iris
laser iridotomy
not apply
type
glaucoma


Question: Account of involuntary weight loss (involuntary weight loss), the error which of the following?

Answer: Only when suffering from type 1 diabetes poorly controlled, there will be weight loss; when poorly controlled type II diabetes are still many suffering from obesity,

Choices:
A. The clinically meaningful weight loss in general, defined to be within 6 to 12 months, weight loss> 5%
B. Only when suffering from type 1 diabetes poorly controlled, there will be weight loss; when poorly controlled type II diabetes are still many suffering from obesity,
C. Patients did not deliberately diet or exercise to lose weight
D. When associated with palpitations or hypertension, hyperthyroidism, or to consider pheochromocytoma

Account of
weight loss
involuntary weight loss
error
following


Question: After following that with a hormone receptors (receptor) binding, will start the activity of tyrosine kinase receptors (tyrosine kinase) of?

Answer: insulin

Choices:
A. epinephrine
B. glucagon
C. insulin
D. estrogen

following
hormone receptors
receptor
start
tyrosine kinase


Question: The following statements about carpal tunnel syndrome (carpal tunnel syndrome), and what's wrong?

Answer: Numbness in the distribution refers to the back of the first, second and third

Choices:
A. Patients often sleepless night because of pain woke hemp palm, hands-rejection unit can slow the symptoms
B. Numbness in the distribution refers to the back of the first, second and third
C. Wrist extension or flexion can induce extreme symptoms
D. In severe cases, there will be a short thumb abductor muscle of weakness

following
carpal tunnel syndrome
carpal tunnel syndrome
wrong


Question: 14. Mr. Wang, 54 years old, chest tightness and asthma symptoms for over a year. He has a family history of hypertension, diabetes, two packs of cigarettes and smoke a day for 30 years, has been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Against him following a possible merger narrative of coronary heart disease, what is correct?

Answer: CT examination of the correctness of coronary heart disease, although high, but it is not clear in predicting prognosis of application

Choices:
A. If he though still able to go to work and normal activities, but will eat up the grade chest, then his Canadian Cardiovascular Society class III functional class
B. Considering that risk stress testing (stress testing) should avoid exercise ECG examination
C. Dopamine pressure (dobutamine stress) echocardiography examination while fairly accurate, but the sensitivity (sensitivity) slightly lower than the exercise ECG
D. CT examination of the correctness of coronary heart disease, although high, but it is not clear in predicting prognosis of application

Mr
54 years old
chest tightness
asthma symptoms
year
family history of hypertension
diabetes
two packs
cigarettes
smoke
day
30 years
diagnosed
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
following
possible
coronary heart disease
correct


Question: Procedural sedation and analgesia (procedural sedation and analgesia), the following statements is inappropriate?

Answer: Etomidate technology can be used for mild sedation and analgesia

Choices:
A. Midazolam technology can be used for mild sedation and analgesia
B. Ketamine can be used for moderate sedation and analgesia techniques
C. Etomidate technology can be used for mild sedation and analgesia
D. Propofol can be used for moderate sedation and analgesia techniques

Procedural sedation
analgesia
procedural sedation
analgesia
following
inappropriate


Question: Crohn's disease is related to the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Abnormalities may be associated with HLA-DQ2 molecule function

Choices:
A. The patient has a strong inflammatory response to intestinal symbiotic bacteria
B. The first type is a T helper (TH1) inflammatory diseases dominated
C. Extensive use of antibiotics to treat the disease
D. Abnormalities may be associated with HLA-DQ2 molecule function


Question: 80.56-year-old male patient suffering from tuberculosis, the chest outpatient treatment after a period of time, the fever persisted, due to the chest physicians wonder whether patients are also infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), by the consent of the patient blood tests and found that disease suffering infected with HIV. Test results came out, chest physicians have an opportunity to tell patients the test results, but also because of fever patients came to the emergency department. Emergency physicians based on good intentions, after the discovery of HIV-infected patients, HIV-infected patients put the case in the absence of informed patient directly inform his wife. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: HIV infection is a statutory infectious diseases, emergency physicians should be informed of the obligation, but also an obligation to check their HIV results to his wife, in order to ensure their safety, no patient consent

Choices:
A. HIV infection is a statutory infectious diseases, emergency physicians should be informed of the obligation, but also an obligation to check their HIV results to his wife, in order to ensure their safety, no patient consent
B. Emergency physicians should first review the results of HIV patients to inform and advise the inspection results should inform their wives, in its solicitation
C. If the inspection results to the patient against his wife, emergency physicians should be informed later, case-tracking by the health unit, while the inspection results to the relevant parties may have risky sexual behaviors of patients with
D. If the patient learned that he was infected with HIV, while Mrs. conceal its conduct risky sexual behaviors, thus infect their wives, will have the responsibility of criminal law

80
year old male patient suffering
tuberculosis
chest outpatient
fever
chest physicians
patients
infected
human immunodeficiency virus
consent
patient blood tests
found
disease suffering infected
HIV
Test results
out
chest physicians
patients
test results
fever patients
emergency department
Emergency physicians based
good
HIV infected patients
HIV infected patients
case
absence
directly inform
following
wrong


Question: The following information about the orbit (orbit) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Contained within the sensory nerve fibers are from the fifth cranial nerve

Choices:
A. Parasympathetic preganglionic fibers contained within the cranial nerves from the third
B. Contained within the sensory nerve fibers are from the fifth cranial nerve
C. Skeletal muscle which is contained therein by the third, fourth or six cranial nerves controlling
D. The blood supply to the eye from the ophthalmic artery (ophthalmic artery)


Question: A 30-year-old female suffering from vaginal cancer, after the examination revealed the tumor confined to one-third of the vagina. The best treatment methods are:

Answer: Cervical cancer eradication surgery, pelvic lymph nodes on both sides of the cut halves and vaginal Clear

Choices:
A. Intravaginal topical application of 5-fluorouracil
B. Vaginal Hysterectomy upper part
C. Cervical cancer eradication surgery, pelvic lymph nodes on both sides of the cut halves and vaginal Clear
D. Vaginal hysterectomy and removal of the upper half

30 year old female suffering
vaginal cancer
revealed
tumor
one third
vagina
best treatment methods


Question: Most membrane protein covalently bound following which lipids (lipid), is attached on the outer membrane?

Answer: Acyl phosphatidyl inositol glycosylation (glycosyl phosphatidylinositol; GPI)

Choices:
A. Stearic acid (stearic acid)
B. Sphingosine (Sphingosine)
C. Acyl phosphatidyl inositol glycosylation (glycosyl phosphatidylinositol; GPI)
D. Acyl inositol phospholipid (phosphatidylinositol)

membrane protein
bound following
lipids
outer membrane


Question: A 50-year-old lover of tennis, after two weeks in intensive tennis match found lateral elbow pain, wrist dorsiflexion strength activities aggravate their symptoms, the most likely hurt the piece of tendon?

Answer: Extensor carpi radialis brevis (Extensor carpi radialis brevis)

Choices:
A. Radial wrist flexor muscle (Flexor carpi radialis)
B. Brachial muscle (Brachialis)
C. Extensor carpi radialis brevis (Extensor carpi radialis brevis)
D. Pronator teres (Pronator teres)

50 year old
two weeks
intensive
match found lateral
wrist dorsiflexion strength
aggravate
symptoms
most likely
piece
tendon


Question: 3 is attached on the styloid process (styloid process) muscles, those governed by the following six nerves?

Answer: ②③⑥

Choices:
A. ①②⑤
B. ③④⑥
C. ①④⑤
D. ②③⑥

3
process
process
muscles
following six nerves


Question: 41. One 53 year-old male in good health in the past, recent gradual emergence of jaundice, pale stools, dark brown urine. Patients with no previous history of biliary stones. Physical examination showed that patients without abdominal pain, no lumps, gall bladder also can not touch. The data indicate that the real blood chamber duct dye: 9.8 mg / dL, direct bilirubin: 7.6 mg / dL, prothrombin time INR: 1.79, ALT: 141 U / L, AST: 147 U / L, amylase: 130 U / L, lipase: 86 U / L, alkaline-P: 469 U / L. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed the expansion of intrahepatic duct, gallbladder normal. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis in patients with discrepancies?

Answer: Abdominal computed tomography show significant expansion of the common bile duct

Choices:
A. Abdominal computed tomography show significant expansion of the common bile duct
B. Adenocarcinoma tumor patients, slow growth rate
C. Biliary tract infection is not common
D. The diagnostic value of percutaneous transhepatic photography than retrograde biliary endoscopic photography is high

One
year old male
past
recent gradual
jaundice
pale stools
dark
previous
biliary stones
patients
abdominal pain
lumps
gall bladder
not touch
data
real blood chamber duct
mg
dL
direct bilirubin
mg
dL
prothrombin time INR
1
ALT
U
L
AST
U
L
amylase
U
L
lipase
U
L
alkaline
U
L
Abdominal ultrasonography revealed
intrahepatic duct
gallbladder normal
following
diagnosis
patients
discrepancies


Question: Generally the host immune response to viral infection, following that a statement is incorrect?

Answer: Matter as interleukin -10 (interleukin-10) is the major cytokines can activate natural killer cells of

Choices:
A. There antibody to block the virus from entering the host cell's role in the acute infection
B. After the establishment of the viral infection, the role of cell-mediated response to clear the virus more important
C. If an individual gene defects in the complement system, and will not cause serious virus infection
D. Matter as interleukin -10 (interleukin-10) is the major cytokines can activate natural killer cells of

immune response to viral infection
following
incorrect


Question: A 58-year-old postmenopausal women with breast cancer, to accept the right breast conserving surgery, preoperative examination showed no distant metastasis. Pathological examination showed that the tumor size of 2 cm, estrogen receptors (estrogen receptor, ER) negative staining, progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor, PR) negative staining, HER2 staining was positive, histologic grade for the second stage , axillary lymph nodes have two transfers. I ask patients what item do not need to accept the following adjuvant therapy?

Answer: Hormone therapy (hormone therapy)

Choices:
A. Chemotherapy (chemotherapy)
B. Hormone therapy (hormone therapy)
C. Radiotherapy (radiation therapy)
D. Treatment target (target therapy)

58 year old postmenopausal women
breast cancer
to accept
right breast
surgery
preoperative
Pathological examination
tumor size of
estrogen receptors
estrogen receptor
ER
negative
progesterone receptor
progesterone receptor
PR
negative staining
HER2 staining
positive
axillary lymph nodes
two transfers
I
patients
not need to accept
following adjuvant therapy


Question: The following description of mitochondrial about what's wrong?

Answer: Mitochondrial monolayer film having

Choices:
A. To cleave mitochondrial manner (Division) increasing the number of
B. The mitochondrial matrix (Matrix) with DNA and RNA
C. The mitochondrial matrix particles (matrix granules) stored bivalent ion
D. Mitochondrial monolayer film having


Question: A cation concentration is much higher than the extracellular concentration within the cell, when the cell membrane permeability of the nerve cells of a cation when this is much larger than the permeability of other ions, membrane potential why most likely right?

Answer: Positive potential

Choices:
A. zero
B. Negative potential
C. Positive potential
D. Can not judge

concentration
much higher
extracellular concentration
cell
cell membrane permeability
much larger
membrane potential
likely right


Question: Which of the following can Use for the treatment of radioactive cesium (radioactive cesium, 137Cs) contamination or thallium salt (thallium salts) poisoning?

Answer: prussian blue

Choices:
A. EDTA
B. unithiol
C. deferasirox
D. prussian blue

following
Use
treatment of
contamination
poisoning


Question: A 30-year-old male patient in the summer of 2007 returned to Taiwan from Indonesia island of Java, went to the countryside areas in Indonesia during the stay, and help deal with dead chickens. After returning to Taiwan for treatment complained of fever three days, and accompanied by headache, general malaise, cough, then the following statements is wrong?

Answer: At this point amantadine is the preferred treatment

Choices:
A. Informed health authorities within 24 hours
B. Wear a gown, N95 masks, gloves, throat swabs were collected inspection, send a contract laboratory or health authority inspection
C. Isolation Ward into the patient Observation
D. At this point amantadine is the preferred treatment

30 year old male patient
summer
returned
Taiwan
Indonesia island
Java
countryside areas
Indonesia
help
dead
returning
Taiwan
treatment
fever three days
headache
general malaise
cough
then
following
wrong


Question: Vitamin D deficiency rickets (vitamin D deficiency rickets) of sick children, following an inspection result that most rare?

Answer: Normal serum parathyroid hormone concentration

Choices:
A. Normal serum calcium level
B. Hypophosphatemic value (Hypophosphatemia)
C. Normal serum parathyroid hormone concentration
D. Normal serum concentration of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D

Vitamin D deficiency rickets
vitamin D deficiency rickets
sick children
following
inspection result
rare


Question: Statements about prostate hypertrophy (BPH), the error which of the following?

Answer: When Finasteride in the treatment of BPH, the volume reduction of the maximum effect occurring within 3 months

Choices:
A. Tamsulosin is the strongest α1 antagonist
B. Approximately 30% BPH patients while the presence of hypertension
C. When Finasteride in the treatment of BPH, the volume reduction of the maximum effect occurring within 3 months
D. α1a receiver for the prostate gland smooth muscle of the main receiver

prostate hypertrophy
BPH
error
following


Question: Following that sequence will be regulated eukaryotic mRNA nuclear polyadenylation?

Answer: AAUAAA

Choices:
A. UUAUUU
B. UUUUUAU
C. UAUUUUU
D. AAUAAA


Question: Following that a drug treatment of partial seizures (partial seizure), often because of side effects liver toxicity, and to reduce its universal usability?

Answer: Felbamate

Choices:
A. Diazepam
B. Felbamate
C. Ethosuximide
D. Valproic acid

Following
drug treatment
partial seizures
partial seizure
often
side effects liver toxicity
to
universal


Question: Which of the following is the best method for the determination of breast cancer sentinel lymph node excision (sentinel node biopsy) of the method used?

Answer: Isotope scanning

Choices:
A. Isotope scanning
B. X ray radiation positioning method
C. Naked eye Act
D. Physical Inspection Act


Question: 16.50-year-old male disease hepatitis B Face, the liver has ⼀ stars 8 cm hepatocellular carcinoma and liver ⾨ vein tumor thrombosis (main portal vein tumor thrombosis), and multiple pulmonary metastases. Face disease without cirrhosis, liver decompensation phenomenon no, no jaundice, abdominal not water resistant. Which of the following ⼀ treatments best suited to the disease Face?

Answer: Targeted therapy (sorafenib)

Choices:
A. Liver transplant
B. The watch excision
C. Radio frequency ablation (radiofrequency ablation)
D. Targeted therapy (sorafenib)

50 year old male disease hepatitis B Face


Question: Which of the following does not contain cerebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid)?

Answer: Subdural (subdural space)

Choices:
A. Oike (cisterna magna)
B. Subdural (subdural space)
C. Spider meninges lower chamber (subarachnoid space)
D. Central canal (central canal of spinal cord)

following
not contain cerebrospinal fluid
cerebrospinal fluid


Question: Which of the following is the optimal interpretation of the B- form DNA double helix?

Answer: Dextrose; spacing between each base pair is 3.4 Å

Choices:
A. Dextrose; spacing between each base pair is 3.6 Å
B. Dextrose; spacing between each base pair is 3.4 Å
C. L; spacing between each base pair is 3.4 Å
D. L; spacing between each base pair is 3.6 Å

following
optimal interpretation
form DNA double helix


Question: 30 year old woman, a child will often cold symptoms, and was determined to inform the noise, physical examination findings are as follows: height 160 cm, weight 60 kg, the law of the heart, the left upper edge of the chest of the three emitted systolic murmur (systolic ejection murmur), S2 with permanent split (fixed splitting of S2), P2 increase, the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)

Choices:
A. Ventricular septal defect (ventricular septal defect)
B. Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)
C. Restrictive cardiomyopathy (restrictive cardiomyopathy)
D. The combined problem of pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary hypertension) 39 Which of the following is not obstructive urinary tract (urinary tract obstruction) caused by kidney disease?

30 year old woman
child
often cold symptoms
to inform
physical examination findings
follows
height
weight 60 kg
law
heart
left edge
chest
three emitted systolic murmur
systolic ejection murmur
S2
permanent split
fixed splitting
S2
P2 increase
diagnosis


Question: The following information about Campylobacter upsaliensis of narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Nothing to do with Guillain-Barré syndrome

Choices:
A. Mainly by the infected cats kept in contact
B. Nothing to do with Guillain-Barré syndrome
C. Helicobacter pylori-like cell morphology
D. Micro is oxygen requirement bacteria


Question: After birth, found that abdominal organs protrude, and covered with a layer of film and connected with the umbilical cord wrapped, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Omphalocele (omphalocele)

Choices:
A. Omphalocele (omphalocele)
B. 腹裂（gastroschisis）
C. Umbilical hernia (umbilical hernia)
D. Umbilical granuloma (umbilical granuloma)

After birth
found
abdominal organs
covered
umbilical cord
diagnosis


Question: Related to the disposal of vulvar cancer (vulvar cancer), the recent disposal of principle, does not include which of the following?

Answer: Because patients, lymph vulvar cancer (vulvar cancer), and along the inguinal lymph node metastasis, patients should be routinely performed vulvar eradication and bilateral inguinal lymph node removal procedures (groin lymph nodes dissection)

Choices:
A. All patients should be based on its condition, do individual therapy formula (individualization) of
B. Do not have to perform routine (routine) surgery to remove pelvic lymph nodes (pelvic lymph node dissection)
C. For patients with inguinal lymph node metastasis (multiple positive groin nodes), and radiation therapy after surgery is necessary. To reduce the recurrence object inguinal (groin) at. Because once such patients had recurrent groin, almost all will die
D. Because patients, lymph vulvar cancer (vulvar cancer), and along the inguinal lymph node metastasis, patients should be routinely performed vulvar eradication and bilateral inguinal lymph node removal procedures (groin lymph nodes dissection)

Related
the
of vulvar cancer
vulvar cancer
recent
not include
following


Question: There are concerns the following description diseases envelope, whichever wrong?

Answer: Because narrowing pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis) and patients receiving resection of pericardium (pericardiectomy) in order to narrowing of the radiation-induced pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis) best prognosis

Choices:
A. Normal pericardium was about 20 mL, once the acute cardiac tamponade traumatic effusion of 40 mL, the pressure will increase rapidly
B. Narrowing pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis) and restrictive cardiomyopathy (Restrictive
C. Secondary generalization in patients with malignant pericardial effusion (secondary malignant pericardial effusion), the men and women begin with the most common lung cancer
D. Because narrowing pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis) and patients receiving resection of pericardium (pericardiectomy) in order to narrowing of the radiation-induced pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis) best prognosis


Question: The following statements is true?

Answer: Lysosomes (lysosomes) size of about 0.2-0.5 μm

Choices:
A. The thickness of the membrane of the cells 30-40 nm
B. Ribosome size of about 60-80 nm
C. Glycogen individual particle size of about 70-100 nm
D. Lysosomes (lysosomes) size of about 0.2-0.5 μm


Question: 47. ⺟ nerve cell tumors (neuroblastoma) is the most common extracranial children ⾒ of solid tumors, the following description for ⺟ nerve cell tumor, whichever error?

Answer: When the suspected ⼩ children suffering from neural cell tumors ⺟ shall collect urine detection ⼩ 24 wherein the amino phenol children (catecholamine) or a metabolite thereof

Choices:
A. ⺟ nerve cells from tumors of neural crest cells in automatically (neural crest cells), the sympathetic nervous system malignancies is
B. About 65% of the zoomed ⺟ nerve cell tumor in the abdomen is made ⽣, most of which is located in the adrenal medulla (adrenal medulla), the other in the neck,
C. When the suspected ⼩ children suffering from neural cell tumors ⺟ shall collect urine detection ⼩ 24 wherein the amino phenol children (catecholamine) or a metabolite thereof
D. Iodine-131 nuclear medicine scan submenus (iodine -131 MIBG scan) can use it not only to detect the presence of nerve ⺟ cell tumor and whether it has been transferred, but also

nerve cell tumors
neuroblastoma
most common extracranial children
solid tumors
following
nerve cell tumor
error


Question: About out skin pigment blacks appear hyperpigmentation (hypermelanosis) narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Sweat stain (pityriasis versicolor) will only result in skin colors become darker, not lighter

Choices:
A. Blacks appear to increase or granules increases blacks appear producing melanocytes, are caused blacks appear out skin hyperpigmentation hormone
B. Sweat stain (pityriasis versicolor) will only result in skin colors become darker, not lighter
C. Metastatic cancer hormone blacks appear likely to cause a full chest upwards out skin pigment blacks appear hyperpigmentation (universal melanosis)
D. Genes, hormones, ultraviolet radiation and other factors may cause the blacks appear out skin hyperpigmentation prime

About out skin pigment
appear hyperpigmentation
hypermelanosis
following error


Question: Baby boy birth to three children 26-year-old women in spontaneous abortions at 28 weeks of pregnancy, birth abortion which is smaller than the general number of normal fetal weeks, and the third finger and fourth finger of both hands together there the deformity. In addition to the placenta is relatively small, can also see some size from about 0.8 cm as grape-like blisters. These placental tissue is most likely to have these kind of chromosomal abnormalities?

Answer: 69,XXY

Choices:
A. 69,XXY
B. 46,XX
C. 23 and
D. 47,XXY

Baby boy birth
three children 26 year old women
spontaneous abortions
weeks
pregnancy
birth abortion
smaller
general number of normal fetal weeks
third finger
fourth finger
hands together
deformity
placenta
small
see
size
0.8
blisters
placental tissue
to
kind
chromosomal abnormalities


Question: About the different types (isotype) immune globulin in the case of the distribution of the human body, the following statements is true?

Answer: Tissue liquid has a high content of IgG

Choices:
A. The highest serum IgA
B. Gastrointestinal tract mucosa highest content of IgE
C. Tissue liquid has a high content of IgG
D. IgM can cross the placenta and protect the fetus

isotype
immune globulin
case
distribution
human body
following
true


Question: Which of the following people to quit smoking nicotine withdrawal symptoms may occur?

Answer: Heartbeat rate drops

Choices:
A. Heartbeat rate drops
B. Weight loss
C. Reduce muscle tension
D. High blood pressure

following
to
smoking nicotine withdrawal symptoms
occur


Question: 32. cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer) repair, which of the following is a bacterial DNA photolyase (photolyase) cofactors (cofactor)?

Answer: FADH-

Choices:
A. pyridoxal phosphate
B. thiamine pyrophosphate
C. FADH-
D. coenzyme A

repair
following
bacterial DNA photolyase
photolyase
cofactors
cofactor


Question: Bode Shi disease of the nipple (Paget's disease) is derived from:

Answer: Nipple milk ducts

Choices:
A. Nipple skin
B. Nipple milk ducts
C. Breast
D. Fibrous tissue between the breast


Question: Under familial cortical infarction (familial subcortical infarction, CADASIL) of the gene may be associated why?

Answer: notch3

Choices:
A. protein C
B. protein S
C. notch3
D. mtDNA

familial cortical infarction
familial subcortical infarction
CADASIL
gene
associated


Question: Women times-onset hypogonadism (secondary hypogonadism) of patients with ovarian ovulation can not, due to lack of these kind of hormones?

Answer: Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Choices:
A. Growth hormone (GH)
B. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
C. TSH (TSH)
D. Lactation hormone (prolactin)

times onset hypogonadism
secondary hypogonadism
patients
ovarian ovulation
not
due to lack
kind
hormones


Question: 7 a 23-year-old man committed suicide by burning charcoal in a sealed room, was sent to the emergency room for treatment. Glasgow coma scale E1M1V1, temperature 36 ℃, blood pressure 80/60 mmHg, heart rate 110 beats per minute rule, breathing 8 times per minute; biochemical tests: CK 11,250 U / L, CK-MB U / L, Troponin-I 49.9 ng / mL, electrocardiogram as shown in FIG. Which of the following is a non-emergency treatment necessary?

Answer: Coronary angiography and cardiac catheterization

Choices:
A. Endotracheal intubation, use of respirators, and 100% oxygen
B. Placed central venous catheter, intravenous fluids give plenty
C. Vasopressors dopamine
D. Coronary angiography and cardiac catheterization

23 year old man committed suicide
burning charcoal
sealed room
sent
emergency room
treatment
Glasgow coma scale
temperature 36
blood pressure 80 60 mmHg
heart rate
beats per minute rule
breathing
times
minute
biochemical tests
CK
U
L
CK-MB U
L
Troponin-I
ng
mL
electrocardiogram
following
non emergency treatment


Question: Which of the following will produce skin redness, sweating, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, tinnitus and blurred vision and other side effects of antimalarial drug poisoning?

Answer: Quinine

Choices:
A. Primaquine
B. Pyrimethamine
C. Quinine
D. Amodiaquine


Question: Comparison of the vascular system, the structure and functional organization of arteries, capillaries and veins, the following statements is true?

Answer: Microvascular has the largest total cross-sectional area of the flow rate and the lowest average

Choices:
A. Rich arterial elasticity, so its compliance (compliance) is better than intravenous
B. Usually about 60% of blood to stay in veins. So venous vascular system of "pressure accumulator" (pressure reservoir)
C. Microvascular has the largest total cross-sectional area of the flow rate and the lowest average
D. Blood flow in different vessels depends on the distance from the heart

vascular system
structure
functional organization
arteries
capillaries
veins
following
true


Question: There are the following account of dysphagia, what's wrong?

Answer: Mengde Sen practices (Mendelsohn maneuver) will reduce the time and extent of the esophageal sphincter to open open

Choices:
A. After receiving head and neck radiation therapy, can cause nearby tissue fibrosis leading to annexation it difficult to swallow
B. Such as dysphagia chest (thoracic dysphagia) occurs, the probability of esophageal dysfunction caused by high
C. Mengde Sen practices (Mendelsohn maneuver) will reduce the time and extent of the esophageal sphincter to open open
D. There swallowing sequence of excitement and inhibition (sequential excitation and inhibition) greater than fifty muscles (more than 50 muscles)


Question: The following information about Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: It has been determined that the final host is a human

Choices:
A. Immunocompetent adult acquired the infection Toxoplasmosis, the vast majority have no clinical symptoms
B. Congenital infection with the first trimester (first trimester) of pregnancy infection, the most severe congenital disease
C. It has been determined that the final host is a human
D. Hyperplasia mainly propagated in the host macrophages (macrophages)


Question: Honeymoon period with which of the following diseases?

Answer: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Choices:
A. Intestinal atresia
B. Congenital biliary atresia
C. Omphalocele
D. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia


Question: About placenta previa, the most typical symptoms of what?

Answer: Painless vaginal bleeding

Choices:
A. Abnormal fetal heart rate monitor graphics
B. Painful vaginal bleeding
C. Painless vaginal bleeding
D. Clotting disease


Question: The following statements about lung abscess (lung abscess), and what's wrong?

Answer: The most common cause of lung abscess is a blood infection

Choices:
A. The most common cause of lung abscess is a blood infection
B. Bronchoscopy subject to see if there is a tumor or foreign object airway obstruction
C. Lung abscess patients, such as large hemoptysis occurred shall consider surgery
D. Patients with lung abscess can be the first effective antibiotics and respiratory therapy to heal

following
lung abscess
lung abscess
wrong


Question: Trauma patients using a variety of infusion and blood products to aid recovery, its purpose is to make the various tissues of the body can get adequate tissue perfusion (tissue perfusion). Excretion of urine is a practical objective of quantitative indicators, the indicators Which of the following is correct?

Answer: Adult greater than 0.5 ml / kg (body weight) / hour, the child is greater than 1 ml / kg (body weight) / hour

Choices:
A. Adult greater than 1 ml / kg (body weight) / hour, children greater than 0.5 ml / kg (body weight) / hour
B. Adult greater than 0.5 ml / kg (body weight) / hour, the child is greater than 1 ml / kg (body weight) / hour
C. Adult greater than 1 ml / kg (body weight) / hour, the child is greater than 1 ml / kg (body weight) / hour
D. Adult greater than 0.5 ml / kg (body weight) / hour, children greater than 0.5 ml / kg (body weight) / hour

Trauma patients using
infusion
blood products to aid recovery
purpose
to make
various tissues
body
adequate tissue perfusion
tissue perfusion
Excretion
urine
objective
quantitative
following
correct


Question: A 65-year-old woman, left lower abdominal pain medical treatment. Its slightly lower hemoglobin blood test. Imaging examination revealed intestinal expansion phenomenon, especially in the ascending colon and transverse colon area. She received the left colon resection. As shown in the drawings is to open the large intestine mucosa surface changes her excised specimen. Which of the following is the most important diagnosis?

Answer: Adenocarcinoma (adenocarcinoma)

Choices:
A. Adenocarcinoma (adenocarcinoma)
B. Ischemic colitis (ischemic colitis)
C. Pseudomembranous colitis (pseudomembranous colitis)
D. Ulcerative colitis (ulcerative colitis)


Question:
15. One 22-year-old woman with fever and headache one week for medical treatment, the last two days the body has a faint rash. Orchid patient private prosecution two weeks ago to travel three days. Physical examination in the popliteal fossa (popliteal area) with a black scab lesions, no tenderness (as shown). The blood sample: leukocytes 9,800 / mm3 (Band 16%, Seg 35%, Mono9%, Lymph 40%), hemoglobin 13.2 g / dL, platelets 195,000 / mm3;
 GOT / GPT: 154/180 IU / L; chest X-ray, abdominal ultrasound liver and spleen, urine sample, are no exception. The most likely diagnosis of this patient?

Answer: scrub typhus

Choices:
A. scrub typhus
B. drug allergy
C. chickenpox
D. measles

One
year old woman
fever
headache one week
medical treatment
last two days
body
faint rash
patient private prosecution two weeks
to
three days
popliteal fossa
popliteal area
black scab lesions
tenderness
blood sample
leukocytes 9 800
mm3
Band
35
Lymph 40
hemoglobin
g
dL
platelets
mm3
GPT
IU
L
chest X-ray
abdominal
spleen
urine sample
diagnosis
patient


Question: Hepatic portal hypertension (portal hypertension) Which of the following is least likely caused by the phenomenon?

Answer: Varicose veins

Choices:
A. Hemorrhoids
B. Esophageal varices
C. Varicose veins
D. Splenic vein pressure rise

Hepatic
Hepatic portal
portal hypertension
following
least likely caused


Question: Cervical radiculopathy (cervical radiculopathy) often caused by degenerative cervical lesions (degenerative cervical lesion), leading to neck and upper limb numbness, paresthesia (paresthesia), cervical nerve root compression syndrome (root compression syndrome) occurs most often is:

Answer: C6, C7

Choices:
A. C3, C4
B. C4, C5
C. C5, C6
D. C6, C7

Cervical radiculopathy
cervical radiculopathy
often caused
degenerative cervical lesions
degenerative cervical lesion
leading
neck
upper limb numbness
paresthesia
paresthesia
cervical
root compression syndrome
occurs most often


Question: The most common condition in patients with AIDS pathogenic fungal infections are:

Answer: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia)

Choices:
A. Lung infection Candida albicans (Candida albicans) cause
B. Lung infections Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans) caused
C. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia)
D. Trichophyton (Trichophyton) tissue necrosis caused

most common condition
patients
AIDS pathogenic fungal infections


Question: 10 year-old girl sudden weakness to the emergency room. Blood pressure 100/60 mmHg, the blood test: creatinine (Creatinine) 0.6 mg / dL, potassium ion is 2.2 mmol / L, sodium ions of 138 mmol / L, chloride ions of 96 mmol / L, magnesium ions of 1.3 mg / dL (normal value of 1.6 ~ 2.4 mg / dL), the blood pH of 7.56, bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) of 30 mmol / L. Urine calcium and creatinine ratio (Urine Ca / Cr) was 0.1, the most likely diagnosis is girls:

Answer: Ji Teman syndrome (Gitelman syndrome)

Choices:
A. The first renal tubular acidosis (Renal tubular acidosis, type I)
B. Ji Teman syndrome (Gitelman syndrome)
C. Bartter's syndrome (Bartter syndrome)
D. Fanconi syndrome (Fanconi syndrome)

10 year old girl sudden weakness
emergency room
Blood pressure 100 60 mmHg
blood test
creatinine
Creatinine
0.6 mg
dL
potassium ion
2.2 mmol
L
mmol
L
96 mmol
L
magnesium ions
mg
dL
normal value
mg
dL
blood pH of
HCO3
30 mmol
L
Urine calcium
creatinine ratio
0.1
diagnosis
girls


Question: Which of the following is not Azihaimo disease (Alzheimer's disease) early symptoms?

Answer: Long-term memory (remote memory) disorders

Choices:
A. New learning disabilities
B. Easy to get lost in the new environment
C. Named difficult (dysnomia)
D. Long-term memory (remote memory) disorders

following
not
disease
Alzheimer's disease
early symptoms


Question: Which of the following is a hormone secreted by the cells Th1 cells?

Answer: IFNs-c

Choices:
A. IFNs-c
B. IL-4
C. IL-9
D. IL-13


Question: Statements about myasthenia gravis (myasthenia gravis), and what's wrong?

Answer: Botox can be injected (botulinum toxin) to treat

Choices:
A. Eye symptoms to drooping eyelids or double vision performance
B. Elderly person suffering from this disease should check with thymoma
C. Intravenous edrophonium chloride may help diagnose
D. Botox can be injected (botulinum toxin) to treat

myasthenia gravis
myasthenia gravis
wrong


Question: When 20-year-old Mullerian agenesis (müllerian agenesis) of female patients underwent laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon suspected endometriosis lesions in the pelvis, the following items describe what can reasonably explain this situation?

Answer: Endometriosis may be because abnormal epithelial metaplasia body cavity (coelomic metaplasia) sake

Choices:
A. Endometriosis is not possible because there is no reason uterus
B. Often accompanied by endometriosis, menstrual blood can not be discharged (menstrual outflow obstruction) sake
C. There may be endometriosis, because blood reflux (retrograde menstruation) sake
D. Endometriosis may be because abnormal epithelial metaplasia body cavity (coelomic metaplasia) sake

20 year old
agenesis
agenesis
female patients
laparoscopic appendectomy
surgeon suspected endometriosis lesions
pelvis
following


Question: Clinical manifestations of hyponatremia, hypoglycemia and pigmentation in the skin folds (crease) at the patient, its primary lesion is most likely located?

Answer: Adrenal

Choices:
A. Adrenal
B. kidney
C. pituitary gland
D. liver

Clinical manifestations of hyponatremia
hypoglycemia
pigmentation
skin folds
patient
primary lesion
most likely


Question: Which of the following is more suitable to be used to prevent or avoid vomiting due to chemotherapy drugs caused nausea and side effects?

Answer: ondansetron

Choices:
A. levodopa
B. misoprostol
C. sucralfate
D. ondansetron


Question: That is the main function of the following immunoglobulin receptors (Fc receptor) is?

Answer: Enhance phagocytosis (phagocytosis)

Choices:
A. Direct binding to the antigen
B. Binding the T cell receptor (T cell receptor)
C. Enhance phagocytosis (phagocytosis)
D. Stimulate the production of interleukin -2 (interleukin-2)

main
following immunoglobulin
Fc receptor


Question: There analysis (one-way analysis of variance, ANOVA) comparing obesity, whether overweight, underweight normal weight and of LDL-cholesterol values were significantly different, this is what investigators compared the investigators bit single factor variance kinds of statistics (statistics)?

Answer: average value

Choices:
A. average value
B. Median
C. The mode
D. Variance


Question: Which of the following is the lower respiratory tract (lower respiratory tract) the most common congenital anomalies (the most common birth defect)?

Answer: Tracheoesophageal fistula (tracheoesophageal fistula)

Choices:
A. Throat closing (laryngeal atresia)
B. Tracheoesophageal fistula (tracheoesophageal fistula)
C. Esophagus, larynx and trachea split (laryngotracheoesophageal cleft)
D. Tracheal stenosis (tracheal stenosis)

following
lower respiratory tract
lower respiratory tract
most common congenital anomalies
most common birth defect


Question: Lixiao Di due to inhalation of foreign matter, resulting in regional airway obstruction, accompanied by parents to 10 minutes after the emergency room for treatment to the oximeter (pulse oximeter) detecting the arterial circulation of oxygen saturation (oxygen saturation) of 90% how many can conjecture mmHg circulation of this patient's arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) about?

Answer: 60

Choices:
A. 90
B. 80
C. 60
D. 40


Question: A 56-year-old woman with diabetes, due to frequent urination, left abdominal pain, fever, chills five days and to out-patient clinics, physical examination has touched left Yao Lei pain, blood pressure 90/60 mmHg, heart rate 100 / min, breathing 22 / min, CBC presents WBC 13,000 / mm3, Neutrophil 86%, while the urine microscopy precipitate exhibits WBC 80-100 / HPF, RBC 2-4 / HPF, ask the diagnosis processing, which of the following inappropriate?

Answer: Diagnosis of lower urinary tract infection

Choices:
A. Diagnosis of lower urinary tract infection
B. Urine culture should be done
C. Consider doing abdominal ultrasound
D. Consider hospitalization, parallel blood culture

year old woman
diabetes
frequent urination
left abdominal pain
fever
chills
to out-patient clinics
touched left
Lei pain
blood pressure 90 60 mmHg
heart rate 100
min
breathing
min
CBC presents WBC
mm3
urine microscopy precipitate
WBC 80 100
HPF
RBC
HPF
diagnosis
following inappropriate


Question: 50 year-old man complained of facial pigmentation removal, KOH microscopy negative, under Wood's light (Wood's light) Check the contrast more evident, as shown in clinical, the diagnosis is which of the following?

Answer: White spots (vitiligo)

Choices:
A. White spots (vitiligo)
B. White rosea (pityriasis alba)
C. Sweat stain (pityriasis versicolor)
D. Albinism (albinism)

50 year old man
facial pigmentation removal
KOH microscopy negative
Wood's light
Wood's light
Check
contrast more
clinical
diagnosis
following


Question: Which of the following is not a characteristic of a robotic arm assisted endoscopic surgery?

Answer: Two-dimensional vision

Choices:
A. Two-dimensional vision
B. When surgery can eliminate the surgeon's hand shake
C. Assistant surgeon who does not need help, you can adjust their direction as the lens
D. The surgical instrument can enter the narrow space, the angle difficult operation

following
not
characteristic
robotic arm assisted endoscopic surgery


Question: A 60-year-old woman suffering from type 1 diabetes for more than 40 years, the meal often severe stomach flatulence, confirm a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus after limping stomach (gastroparesis). Which of the following is a prokinetic drugs used to treat this symptom?

Answer: metoclopramide

Choices:
A. alosetron
B. metoclopramide
C. loperamide
D. sucralfate

60 year old woman suffering
type 1 diabetes
more
40 years
often severe stomach flatulence
confirm
diagnosis
diabetes mellitus
limping stomach
gastroparesis
following
drugs used to treat
symptom


Question: Following a method that can be used to estimate the molecular weight of the protein?

Answer: Gel chromatography (gel filtration chromatography)

Choices:
A. Gel chromatography (gel filtration chromatography)
B. IEF (isoelectric focusing)
C. Affinity chromatography (affinity chromatography)
D. Natural gel electrophoresis (native gel electrophoresis)

Following
method
used to estimate
molecular weight
protein


Question: 18. One of the long-term bed rest due to stroke patients, normally fed by the nursing home-made liquid diet through a nasogastric tube. After replacing the care a month ago, the family found that patients tail sacrum grow a diameter of 3 cm of pressure ulcer (pressure sore) (sacrum) nearby. Although the daily morning and evening Cayao month treatment, eager to turn over, but the wound expanded to a diameter of 8 cm. This lack of patients most unlikely Which of the following nutrients?

Answer: Vitamin A

Choices:
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Zinc
D. protein

One
long-term bed rest
stroke patients
fed
nursing home made liquid diet
nasogastric tube
replacing
month
found
patients tail sacrum
diameter
pressure ulcer
pressure sore
sacrum
nearby
daily morning
evening
month treatment
turn
wound expanded
diameter
lack
patients most unlikely
following


Question: 31 that a case does not meet the following test results listed in the arterial blood gas analysis and serum electrolytes? pH 7.49, PaO2 90 mmHg, PaCO2 48 mmHg, HCO3- 32 mEq / L; Na + 140, K + 2.7, Cl- 92 (electrolyte unit is mmol / L)

Answer: 60-year-old Ding treatment of glaucoma patients using acetazolamide

Choices:
A. A 40-year-old patient, the blood pressure 160/108 mmHg, plasma renin activity of 0.12 ng / mL / hr (normal 1.0-3.5 ng / mL / hr)
B. 20-year-old female B, use of diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide) Weight Loss
C. Propionate 40-year-old patient, blood pressure 162/102 mmHg, long-term consumption of licorice (licorice)
D. 60-year-old Ding treatment of glaucoma patients using acetazolamide

31
case
not
following test results
arterial blood gas analysis
serum electrolytes
pH 7
PaO2 90 mmHg
48 mmHg
HCO3
mEq
L
K
electrolyte unit
mmol
L


Question: When the spine is formed, the final result of the development of the spinal cord (notochord) appear early embryo is:

Answer: Degradation and confined within the disc

Choices:
A. And become part of ossification of the vertebrae
B. Into synovial joints (synovial joint)
C. Constituting articular cartilage
D. Degradation and confined within the disc

spine
formed
final result
development
spinal cord
notochord
appear early embryo


Question: Treatment of asthma but also progress in the past few years, the following statements about drugs is true?

Answer: Leukotriene - Drug effect adjustment (leukotriene-modifying agents) while having the anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator

Choices:
A. Anti-cholinergic (anti-cholinergic) the main effect of a drug is to inhibit inflammation
B. As long as a patient receiving anti--IgE antibody treatment will no longer attack
C. Leukotriene - Drug effect adjustment (leukotriene-modifying agents) while having the anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator
D. Inhaled steroids even the highest dose used in Children with asthma does not cause any side effects

Treatment asthma progress past years following drugs true


Question: 38.20-year-old woman in the first six weeks and found a forearm slightly itchy red patches appear, use creams on their own, but the rash gradually expanded as shown in the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Should be used Wood's light (Wood's lamp) checking, if there is no fluorescence response, the diagnosis can be excluded tinea

Choices:
A. Should be used Wood's light (Wood's lamp) checking, if there is no fluorescence response, the diagnosis can be excluded tinea
B. Should be asked whether pets
C. KOH microscopic examination should be carried out
D. If the rash associated with small ulcers scratch, but we also have to be careful whether to merge secondary bacterial infection


Question: The following immunomodulators (immunomodulating agents) can be used in whichever insecticide treatment, it also can promote monocytes, B cells and T lymphocyte function of?

Answer: levamisole

Choices:
A. levamisole
B. thalidomide
C. Guerin bacillus Calmett
D. interferons

following immunomodulators
immunomodulating agents
used
insecticide treatment
lymphocyte function


Question: The following illustration photo elderly patient was 17 years old, I ask this patient most likely to suffer from these diseases that?

Answer: Muscle disease (myopathy)

Choices:
A. Brainstem lesions (brain stem lesion)
B. Multiple sclerosis (multiple sclerosis)
C. Muscle disease (myopathy)
D. Neuromuscular junction disease (neuromuscular junction lesion)

following
elderly patient
years old
I
patient
to suffer
diseases


Question: 54-year-old Forest Management suffering from high blood pressure, there has been no treatment, hospitalization is due to ischemic stroke, acute cerebral infarction proved by evidence-based medicine and patient of cerebral blood pressure is higher than the value of following what was to be addressed?

Answer: 180/110 mmHg

Choices:
A. 180/110 mmHg
B. 140/100 mmHg
C. 130/90 mmHg
D. 120/80 mmHg

54 year old
suffering
high blood pressure
treatment
due to ischemic stroke
acute cerebral infarction
evidence-based medicine
patient
cerebral blood pressure
higher
value
following
to


Question: Stepped on the outside of the glass cut through plantar artery (lateral plantar artery) caused by bleeding, if the pressure to stop bleeding, the most pressing of the following where appropriate?

Answer: Tarsal tunnel (tarsal tunnel)

Choices:
A. Femoral triangle (femoral triangle)
B. Popliteal fossa (popliteal fossa)
C. Tarsal tunnel (tarsal tunnel)
D. Dorsum of the foot (dorsalis pedis)

Stepped
outside
glass
plantar artery
lateral plantar artery
caused
bleeding
pressure to stop bleeding
most
following
appropriate


Question: When the drug to treat Tourette's disorder (Tourette's disorder), which of the following is not considered?

Answer: Desmopressin

Choices:
A. Haloperidol
B. Pimozide
C. Desmopressin
D. Clonidine

drug to treat Tourette's disorder
following
not


Question: Women's labia minora line derived from the Which of the following?

Answer: Urethral folds (urethral fold)

Choices:
A. Urethral folds (urethral fold)
B. Genital tubercle (genital tubercle)
C. Reproductive uplift (genital swelling)
D. Anal folds (anal fold) 37 Which of the following developmental abnormalities, resulting Club foot (clubfoot)?


Question: The following statements about anti-CCP (anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody) of, what's wrong?

Answer: The use of anti-TNFα treatment of RA, anti-CCP antibodies do not fall

Choices:
A. Often seen in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients
B. In general the severity of this antibody level associated with RA disease
C. This form of the CCP, is converted from arginine (Arginine) via a PAD enzyme as citrulline (citrulline)
D. The use of anti-TNFα treatment of RA, anti-CCP antibodies do not fall

following
anti-CCP
cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody
wrong


Question: The patient developed right lower limb vibration (vibration) paresthesia, left lower limb abnormalities light touch and pain, most likely the lesion is located:

Answer: The right side of the thoracic spinal cord (right thoracic spinal cord)

Choices:
A. The right side of the thoracic spinal cord (right thoracic spinal cord)
B. Right thalamus (right thalamus)
C. Medullary left (left medulla)
D. Left cerebral sensory cortex (left sensory cortex)


Question: A 24-year-old man, three weeks ago, had a car accident caused by head trauma. The last ten days complained of eye irritation, slight right eyeball prominent right ear vaguely heard the sound of Xiu Xiu sleep, from ophthalmology treatment. CT images as reference orbit after the injection of the developer, the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: carotid cavernous fistula

Choices:
A. carotid cavernous fistula
B. retrobulbar hematoma
C. traumatic edema of superior rectus muscle
D. myositis of superior rectus muscle

year old man
three weeks
car accident caused
head trauma
last
eye irritation
slight right eyeball prominent
ear
heard
sound
sleep
ophthalmology treatment
CT
orbit
injection
developer
diagnosis


Question: Mrs. Lee was a housewife, a group tour a month ago to the mainland Yunnan tourism, after returning the body is indisposed, and more recently because of high fever, fatigue and general malaise and seek medical attention. Laboratory tests have found that the peripheral blood of malaria parasites, number approximately 60000 / μl, red blood cell count was 2.5 million / μl, the patient's parasitemia about:

Answer: Greater than 2%

Choices:
A. Less than 0.5%
B. 0.5%~1%
C. 1%~2%
D. Greater than 2%

Mrs
housewife
group
month
returning
body
more recently
high fever
fatigue
general malaise
medical
Laboratory
found
malaria
number approximately 60000
red blood cell count
2.5 million
patient's parasitemia


Question: Which of the following non-cause fainting (syncope) common machine transfer?

Answer: Inner ear disease (inner ear disorders)

Choices:
A. Lack of vascular tone (vascular tone) or blood volume (blood volume) of
B. Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmias)
C. Inner ear disease (inner ear disorders)
D. Cerebrovascular disease (cerebrovascular diseases)

following non cause fainting
syncope
common machine transfer


Question: Steroid eye drops Which of the following is not suitable for eye diseases?

Answer: Herpes simplex dendritic keratitis (herpes simplex dendritic keratitis)

Choices:
A. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (epidemic keratoconjunctivitis)
B. Discoid keratitis (disciform keratitis)
C. Acute anterior uveitis (acute anterior uveitis)
D. Herpes simplex dendritic keratitis (herpes simplex dendritic keratitis)

Steroid eye drops
following
not suitable
eye diseases


Question: The following piece of artery and internal iliac artery (internal iliac artery) has nothing to do?

Answer: Femoral artery (femoral artery)

Choices:
A. Femoral artery (femoral artery)
B. Uterine artery (uterine artery)
C. Umbilical artery (umbilical artery)
D. Bladder arteries (middle vesical artery)

following piece
artery
internal iliac artery
internal iliac artery
to


Question: Pairing following related inflammatory response medium (mediator), and what's wrong?

Answer: Vasodilation (vasodilation) with TNF, IL-1

Choices:
A. Vasodilation (vasodilation) with TNF, IL-1
B. Increased vascular permeability and C3a and C5a
C. Fever (fever) and prostaglandin (prostaglandins)
D. Pain (Pain) and retardation bradykinin (Bradykinin)


Question: When a mammogram, a tumor or calcification of the image due to increased age has changed, the following statements is true?

Answer: Fat gain, image clarity

Choices:
A. Fat reduction, image clarity
B. Fat gain, blurry
C. Fat reduction, image blur
D. Fat gain, image clarity

mammogram
tumor
calcification
increased age
changed
following
true


Question: 35 Glycogen phosphorylase can be by covalent modification of the activated phosphorylation and glycogen decomposed into glucose-1-phosphate, this phosphorylation reaction is carried out by what enzyme?

Answer: phosphorylase kinase

Choices:
A. phosphorylase kinase
B. phosphorylase phosphatase
C. trypsin
D. caspase

35 Glycogen phosphorylase
modification
glycogen
glucose-1-phosphate
reaction
carried out
enzyme


Question: The following relevant L. loa (Loa loa) infection with the human narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Adults transitional often cause pain

Choices:
A. The main adult parasites in the subcutaneous tissue
B. Adults transitional often cause pain
C. Micro filarial (microfilaria) will appear in the blood
D. Most of the patients will be significantly increased eosinophils

following relevant
infection
human
wrong


Question: A 64-year-old male, long-term smoking, exercise-induced dyspnea began three years ago, recently aggravated shortness of breath, chest both men Tong, dizziness, physical examination: jugular vein distention, lower left chest edge of a grade III / VI systolic murmur , P2 increase, associated with lower limb edema, will most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale)

Choices:
A. Constrictive pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis)
B. Restrictive cardiomyopathy (restrictive cardiomyopathy)
C. Pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale)
D. Acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome)


Question: An 18-year-old woman because of the beauty and the implementation of rapid weight loss program, she severely restricted intake of starches and meat, eat only fruits and vegetables, the results of her dramatic increase in daily potassium intake of 65 mmol / day to 130 mmol / day . If the current embodiment of the weight loss program, do you think changes in her body three weeks later, most likely why?

Answer: Aldosterone concentration in plasma rises

Choices:
A. Potassium ion concentration in the blood to increase significantly (> 1 mmol / L)
B. Discharge rate of sodium ion (Sodium excretion rate) to increase significantly
C. Aldosterone concentration in plasma rises
D. Potassium renal proximal tubular discharge amount will be a substantial increase

year old woman
beauty
of rapid weight loss
severely restricted intake
starches
eat only
results
increase
daily potassium intake
65 mmol
day
mmol
day
current
changes
body three weeks later


Question: Walking on the way, left foot suddenly stepped on the pushpin feeling pain, there will be which of the following reaction?

Answer: Biceps femoris contraction of the left thigh, right thigh quadriceps contraction

Choices:
A. At the same time contract together left thigh and right thigh biceps femoris
B. At the same time contract together left thigh and right thigh quadriceps
C. Quadriceps contraction of the left thigh, right thigh biceps femoris contraction
D. Biceps femoris contraction of the left thigh, right thigh quadriceps contraction

left foot
stepped
pain
following reaction


Question: The following narrative about the Kanagawa hemolysin, what's wrong?

Answer: In the sheep β hemolysis were medium

Choices:
A. The secreted by Vibrio parahaemolyticus
B. Toxin is a thermally stable
C. In the sheep β hemolysis were medium
D. Can cause watery diarrhea (watery diarrhea)


Question: 9740-year-old woman, recently found her interview for the first time have a Pap smear abnormal glandular cells, no other abnormal physical checkups. As shown in the drawings is a cross sectional view taken she received hysterectomy specimens. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Cervical cancer (cervical adenocarcinoma)

Choices:
A. Adenomyosis (adenomyosis)
B. Endometrial shaped complex hyperplasia (atypical complex hyperplasia of endometrium)
C. Cervical cancer (cervical adenocarcinoma)
D. Endometrial adenocarcinoma (endometrial adenocarcinoma)

year old woman
recently found
first time
Pap smear
abnormal physical
view
received hysterectomy specimens
following
diagnosis


Question: Carpal tunnel syndrome (carpal tunnel syndrome) in the test, which of the following most accurately?

Answer: Phalen test

Choices:
A. Phalen test
B. Tinel's sign
C. Tourniquet test
D. Two resolution (Two-point discrimination)

Carpal tunnel syndrome
carpal tunnel syndrome
test
following most


Question: After doing Radical neck dissection, there Shoulder dysfunction, may I ask that the Department of the damaged cranial nerves?

Answer: Eleventh to

Choices:
A. Ninth for
B. Tenth of
C. Eleventh to
D. 12 The

Radical neck dissection
Shoulder dysfunction
I
damaged cranial nerves


Question: A baby at birth, gestational age 35 weeks, birth weight 1950 gm, there periventricular calcification, bilateral hearing impairment, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, urine culture some kind of pathogen, the pathogen is most likely:

Answer: cytomegalovirus

Choices:
A. Herpes simplex virus
B. Toxoplasma gondii
C. cytomegalovirus
D. rubella virus

baby
birth
gestational age 35 weeks
birth weight
gm
calcification
bilateral hearing impairment
hepatosplenomegaly
jaundice
urine culture
kind


Question: Which of the following is not a risk factor for endometrial cancer?

Answer: Prolific

Choices:
A. Prolific
B. obesity
C. hypertension
D. Estrogen therapy

following
not a
factor
endometrial cancer


Question: Ms. Wang was 86 years old elderly people living alone, usually can take care of themselves. Recently a week often wandering near his home, and neighbors denounced the intention to take over their property, three days ago had described seeing her daughter's father has passed away to go home to see her. Ms. Wang began to eat or drink since yesterday and hide in their own corner, because the familiar neighbor discovery with alarm and was taken by ambulance to the hospital. When asked to history and mental status examination and found that there are significant barriers to the attention and conversation can not be consistent to the point, according to a neighbor described in nearly a week, its course there are ups and downs, has also there was a sober state. Ms. Wang psychiatric diagnosis most likely to:

Answer: delirium

Choices:
A. dementia
B. delirium
C. Schizophrenia
D. Schizoaffective disorder

Ms
years old
living alone
usually
Recently
week often
home
intention
property
three days
seeing
passed
to go home to see
Ms
began to eat
hide
corner
familiar
alarm
ambulance
hospital
history
mental status
found
significant barriers
not
point
nearly
week
course
ups
downs
state
Ms
psychiatric diagnosis


Question: The concept of rehabilitation, which of the following error?

Answer: Professional multi-mode (multidisciplinary) rehabilitation is the best mode

Choices:
A. As long as there is dysfunction, the earlier the intervention, the better
B. Must find the correct diagnosis, in order to have the right training rehabilitation goals
C. Professional multi-mode (multidisciplinary) rehabilitation is the best mode
D. Must be involved in the family home and training to be successful


Question: Because both sides of a patient for treatment of lower extremity edema, jugular venous pressure physical examination found that about 12 cmH2O, Which of the following is least likely the cause of the disease?

Answer: Cirrhosis (liver cirrhosis)

Choices:
A. Cirrhosis (liver cirrhosis)
B. Heart failure (heart failure)
C. Kidney failure (renal failure)
D. Limitations of pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis)

sides
patient
treatment of lower extremity edema
jugular venous pressure
found
cmH2O
following
least likely
cause
disease


Question: Patient Y, 40-year-old male, Rh-positive blood type B, hepatitis B because of suffering from lead to cirrhosis, merger massive ascites, splenomegaly, hypoalbuminemia, coagulation defects, liver and brain lesions; was hospitalized twice treated conservatively treatment, conditions continued to deteriorate, doctors recommended liver transplant therapy in vivo. In accordance with the provisions of "Human Organ Transplant Ordinance" of our country, who have donated the following legally liver to Y?

Answer: Mei Xu Y, B, 40-year-old male, Rh-positive blood type B, by understanding a liver transplant is the only life his wife's brother, that express a strong willingness to donate liver

Choices:
A. Mei Xu Y, B, 40-year-old male, Rh-positive blood type B, by understanding a liver transplant is the only life his wife's brother, that express a strong willingness to donate liver
B. Y17-year-old son, S, Rh-positive blood type B, a liver transplant is by understanding the unique life of his father, that express a strong willingness to donate liver
C. Y colleague and friend C, 35-year-old male, Rh-positive blood type B, the only life after a liver transplant is understood to be a friend of that expressed strong willingness to donate liver
D. Y cohabitation girlfriend G (S also the mother), Rh-positive blood group B, by understanding its sole liver transplant boyfriend's life, i.e. strongly expressed willingness to donate the liver

Patient
40 year old male
Rh-positive blood type B
hepatitis B
suffering
lead
cirrhosis
massive ascites
splenomegaly
hypoalbuminemia
coagulation defects
liver
brain lesions
hospitalized twice treated
treatment
conditions
to deteriorate
doctors
liver therapy in vivo
In accordance with
Human Organ Transplant
country
following
liver


Question: Which of the following is least likely to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome) causative factor?

Answer: Lutein

Choices:
A. Estrogen
B. Lutein
C. Renin (renin)
D. Angiotensin (Via Extracellular Signal Regulated)

following
least likely
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
factor


Question: More than a recruit training center recruits outbreak of fever, headache, nausea vomiting, neck stiffness as physical examination, hemorrhagic rash, cerebral spinal fluid is stained Gram-negative meningitis, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Patients must be employed negative pressure isolation (air isolation precautions)

Choices:
A. Patients must be employed negative pressure isolation (air isolation precautions)
B. The pathogen is Neisseria meningitidis
C. After administration of antibiotics for 24 hours, the average patient that is not contagious
D. Drug treatment is penicillin or ceftriaxone

More
training center
fever
headache
nausea vomiting
neck stiffness
hemorrhagic rash
cerebral spinal fluid
stained Gram negative meningitis
following
wrong


Question: Krebs cycle (TCA cycle) by the enzyme is a substance that four-carbon compound?

Answer: Citrate synthase (citrate synthase)

Choices:
A. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (isocitrate dehydrogenase)
B. Aconitase (aconitase)
C. Citrate synthase (citrate synthase)
D. LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)


Question: Action potential changes in ventricular myocytes, can be divided into the zero of: depolarization (depolarization); a first phase: rapid repolarization (rapid repolarization); II: sustained plateau (Plateau); III: the final repolarization (final repolarization); IV: resting membrane potential (resting membrane potential). Account of the role of potassium channels, which of the following is correct?

Answer: The main factor of the third initiator is potassium channel opening

Choices:
A. One mechanism is the zeroth off of potassium channels
B. One mechanism is the first phase of closing potassium channels
C. In the second phase, all of the potassium channel completely closed
D. The main factor of the third initiator is potassium channel opening

Action potential changes
divided
zero
rapid
rapid
II
sustained plateau
Plateau
III
final
final
IV
resting membrane potential
resting membrane potential
Account
role
potassium channels
following
correct


Question: Benign prostate hypertrophy caused mainly by the proliferation of that area?

Answer: Transition zone (transitional zone)

Choices:
A. Transition zone (transitional zone)
B. Surrounding area (peripheral zone)
C. Central District (central zone)
D. Above the district average increases hyperplasia

Benign prostate hypertrophy caused
proliferation
area


Question: The following narrative about the amoeba's in, what's right?

Answer: Entamoeba histolytica (Entamoeba histolytica) ADVANCED infection risk groups including gay and special education, mental reformatory ⽣

Choices:
A. Amoeba addicted iodine (Iodamoeba bütschlii) trophozoites (trophozoites) having a very ⼀ zoomed bubble glycogen (Glycogen
B. Ha ⽒ amoeba (Entamoeba hartmanni) trophozoites (trophozoites) will swallow the red ball ⾎
C. Entamoeba histolytica (Entamoeba histolytica) ADVANCED infection risk groups including gay and special education, mental reformatory ⽣
D. Component Entamoeba histolytica (Entamoeba histolytica) of the capsule body transfer color classes (chromatoid bodies) of DNA is


Question: Account of the role of antiepileptic drug valproic acid, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Can be used to treat bipolar disorder and prophylaxis of migraine

Choices:
A. Only be used for absence seizures, has no effect on other types of attack
B. The main mechanism of action Switch inhibiting sodium channels, regardless of the GABA system
C. Will increase the number of antiepileptic drugs such as phenytoin and carbamazepine are metabolized
D. Can be used to treat bipolar disorder and prophylaxis of migraine

Account
role
antiepileptic drug valproic acid
correct