Question: In general, craniosynostosis (craniosynostosis) of sick children, when to perform surgery more appropriate?

Answer: Six to twelve months

Choices:
A. Within three months
B. Three to six months
C. Six to twelve months
D. More than two years old

general
craniosynostosis
craniosynostosis
sick children
to perform surgery more appropriate


Question:
13 a 5-year-old boy two days ago began to have a fever phenomenon, today began to have pain in the rear of the calf muscle, blood tests showed the blood white blood cell count was 12,000 / mm3 (55% neutrophils, 38% lymphocytes, single bulge 7%); hemoglobin (hemoglobin) value of 11.6 g / dL; platelet count of 360,000 / mm3; potassium ion concentration in blood of 4.0 mmol / L, a sodium ion concentration of 135 mmol / L, serum ALT 48 U / L,
 U / L, LDH 677 U / L, CK 1502 U / L, urine examination showed OB 3 +, RBC 1 ~ 3 / HPF, urine protein: negative. Boy most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Acute rhabdomyolysis (acute rhabdomyolysis)

Choices:
A. Acute hepatitis (acute hepatitis)
B. Acute hemolytic disease (acute hemolytic syndrome)
C. Acute rhabdomyolysis (acute rhabdomyolysis)
D. Acute cystitis (acute cystitis)

5 year old boy two days
began to
fever
today began to
pain
rear
calf muscle
blood tests
mm3
lymphocytes
single bulge
hemoglobin
hemoglobin
value
g
dL
platelet count
360
mm3
potassium ion concentration in blood
4.0 mmol
L
concentration
mmol
L
serum ALT 48 U
L
U
L
LDH
U
L
CK
U
L
urine examination
RBC
HPF
urine protein
negative
Boy
likely diagnosis


Question: Narrative effusion of the pleura pneumonia related to the following, what's wrong?

Answer: Leukocytes> 10000 / mm3 treatment should be drainage

Choices:
A. pH <7.0 drainage treatment should
B. Leukocytes> 10000 / mm3 treatment should be drainage
C. LDH> 1000 unit / L drainage treatment should
D. Bacterial cultures were positive, treatment should be drainage

effusion
pleura pneumonia
following
wrong


Question: A 65-year-old patient, was found to have a plurality of neck and groin diameter of 1 to 3 cm large lymph nodes, biopsy confirmed B cell diffuse large cell lymphoma (lymphoma), CD20 lymphoma cell surface antigen expression , bone marrow and internal organs were negative, no fever, weight loss or other specific symptoms. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this patient?

Answer: The combined Rituximab (anti-CD20) and CHOP chemotherapy

Choices:
A. Temporarily do not need treatment, re-treatment when symptoms have to be
B. The combined chemotherapy COP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisolone)
C. The combined chemotherapy CHOP (cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine and prednisolone)
D. The combined Rituximab (anti-CD20) and CHOP chemotherapy

65 year old patient
found to
plurality
neck
groin diameter
3
large lymph nodes
biopsy confirmed
diffuse large cell lymphoma
lymphoma
CD20 lymphoma
expression
bone marrow
internal organs
negative
fever
weight loss
specific symptoms
following
most appropriate
patient


Question: Cells, the following compounds that can not be directly involved in the reaction of ATP synthesis?

Answer: 3-Phosphoglycerate

Choices:
A. 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
B. 3-Phosphoglycerate
C. Phosphocreatine
D. Phosphoenolpyruvate

Cells
following compounds
not
directly involved
reaction
ATP


Question:
1) re-absorption of glucose
 Which of the following most will not at any time day and night ⽣ was ⽽ change?

Answer: ⽪ cortisol (Cortisol) secretion

Choices:
A. body temperature
B. ⽪ cortisol (Cortisol) secretion
C. Black & hormone melatonin (levels of melatonin) secretion
D. Insulin secretion

1
re absorption
glucose
following most
not
time day
night
change


Question: The following bacteria that cause gastrointestinal bacteria minimum amount required for infection?

Answer: Shigella (Shigella)

Choices:
A. Vibrio (Vibrio)
B. Salmonella (Salmonella)
C. Shigella (Shigella)
D. Yersinia (Yersinia)

following bacteria
cause
minimum amount required
infection


Question: Pharmaceutical sub-sector in the narrative about the rights of people to protect medical and drug safety, the following items than what is incorrect?

Answer: Drug delivery is subject to the right to swap with the professional services pharmacists

Choices:
A. Protection of fundamental rights of people medical attention and hold prescription
B. People have the freedom to "choose" the right recipe swap places
C. Drug delivery is subject to the right to swap with the professional services pharmacists
D. People have the right to use "knowledge" and "was told that" drugs and related information, etc.

Pharmaceutical sub sector
rights
to
medical
drug safety
following
incorrect


Question: The following related intestinal virus (enterovirus) narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Infant infection often causes vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms

Choices:
A. Mainly by the fecal - oral infections
B. 1998 Taiwan pandemic, resulting in cases of death, mainly by the 71 encephalitis caused by enterovirus (encephalitis)
C. Newborns are at high risk of severe intestinal virus, mainly died of liver necrosis (hepatic necrosis)
D. Infant infection often causes vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms

following related intestinal
enterovirus
wrong


Question: In tissue sections, the following structure is that fiber cartilage (fibrocartilage) only, and does not rule dense connective tissue?

Answer: Lacuna (lacuna)

Choices:
A. Fibroblasts (fibroblasts)
B. Collagen fibers (collagen fibers)
C. Matrix (Matrix)
D. Lacuna (lacuna)

tissue sections
following structure
fiber cartilage
fibrocartilage
only
not rule dense connective tissue


Question: The following statements about chronic inflammation of the pancreas, what's wrong?

Answer: Does not increase the incidence of pancreatic cancer

Choices:
A. Mainly due to alcoholism
B. Does not increase the incidence of pancreatic cancer
C. X- ray abdominal portion of the pancreas often display calcifications
D. Patients with pancreatic Ruoyi severely damaged, there will steatorrhea

following
chronic inflammation of
pancreas
wrong


Question: 65 A 40 year old female complains of urine clinic, urinalysis (U / A) were as follows: specific gravity of 1.000, occult blood (OB) 2+, red blood cells (RBC) 0 ~ 1 / HPF, white blood cells (WBC) 1 ~ 2 / HPF, urine protein (-). No abnormal physical examination, Which of the following is the best disposal?

Answer: Tell patient test results may be false negative (false negative), and then ask the patient to repeatedly test the urine

Choices:
A. Tell patients that there is no problem
B. Tell patient test results may be false negative (false negative), and then ask the patient to repeatedly test the urine
C. Tell patients with hematuria, cystoscopy by arrangement
D. Tell patients with hematuria, urinary tract need further arrangements photography (IVP)

65
40 year old female
urine clinic
urinalysis
follows
specific gravity
occult blood
red blood cells
0
1
HPF
white blood cells
HPF
urine protein
abnormal
following
best


Question: 90 for the traffic accident death investigation, blood samples were taken from each of these deaths left femoral artery and the left coronary artery to measure alcohol concentration, a total of 25 accidents extraction deaths. The researchers question is "average blood alcohol concentration is left femoral artery of average blood alcohol concentration was significantly different from the left coronary artery?" What statistical methods you will use the test above information?

Answer: Paired t-test

Choices:
A. Independent t-test
B. Chi-square test
C. Paired t-test
D. Mainei Ma test (McNemar's test)


Question: Statements about the treatment of colorectal cancer, which of the following error?

Answer: T2 of the best colorectal cancer treatment is partially cut away, save anus

Choices:
A. Surgical resection is the most effective way to treat cancer
B. Colorectal cancer patients with low preoperative radiation therapy can reduce the local recurrence rate
C. After surgery, patients with colorectal cancer Phase III of the administration of adjuvant chemotherapy, can improve survival
D. T2 of the best colorectal cancer treatment is partially cut away, save anus

treatment
colorectal cancer
following error


Question: A young man was wounded thigh pistol, causing fracture of the right femur, no neurovascular injury, the tetanus vaccination, wash the wound by a large and adequate debridement surgery, what to do next?

Answer: Antibiotics intravenous injection 48 hours, seven days delayed row intramedullary nail fixation

Choices:
A. Now row intramedullary nail
B. Intravenous injection of antibiotics for ten days re-debridement and external fixation
C. Antibiotics intravenous injection 48 hours, seven days delayed row intramedullary nail fixation
D. Antibiotics intravenous injection 48 hours, external fixation line

young man
wounded thigh pistol
causing fracture of
right femur
neurovascular injury
tetanus vaccination
wound
large
adequate debridement surgery
to
next


Question: The following account of the brachial artery, what's wrong?

Answer: Deep brachial artery and axillary nerve concomitant brachial artery branch

Choices:
A. Brachial artery located in front of the inner arm, and the brachial triceps muscle
B. Deep brachial artery and axillary nerve concomitant brachial artery branch
C. After axillary artery through the lower edge of the brachial artery referred teres
D. Brachial artery in the arm with the median nerve accompanied


Question: When the patient's right thigh amputation laptop wearing artificial limbs to walk, if artificial limbs too short, it will have one of the following situation?

Answer: Wang Youce body tilt (right side trunk bending)

Choices:
A. Wang Zuoce body tilt (left side trunk bending)
B. Wang Youce body tilt (right side trunk bending)
C. Prosthetic abduction occurs gait (abduction gait)
D. Prosthetic rotation occurs gait (circumduction gait)

patient's right thigh amputation laptop
artificial limbs to
artificial limbs
short
one
following


Question: 32. One 18-year-old single woman with a history of asthma, but atrophic right kidney with normal renal function. Epigastric pain two days of intermittent, sometimes accompanied by bloating. She does not care, but yesterday I suddenly felt pain in the right lower quadrant, and the phenomenon has intensified. She came to the emergency room, then loss of appetite, but no nausea or vomiting. Blood pressure 107/71 mmHg, temperature 8 oC, the pulse 74 / min, respiration 20 / min. Leukocyte: 13000 / mm3, hemoglobin: 12.5 g / dL, platelets: 259 × 103 / mm3. Why is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Acute appendicitis

Choices:
A. Urinary tract stones
B. Acute appendicitis
C. Ectopic pregnancy
D. Pelvic inflammatory disease

One
year old single woman
history of asthma
atrophic right
normal renal function
Epigastric two days
intermittent
sometimes
bloating
not
I
pain
right lower quadrant
emergency room
then loss of appetite
nausea
vomiting
Blood pressure
mmHg
temperature
oC
pulse 74
min
respiration 20
min
mm3
hemoglobin
12.5 g
dL
platelets
mm3
diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is the most common children's language barrier?

Answer: Abnormal articulation (articulation disorder)

Choices:
A. Abnormal articulation (articulation disorder)
B. Pronunciation disorders (dysarthria)
C. Aphasia (aphasia)
D. Stuttering (stuttering)

following
most common children's language barrier


Question: Statements about the central nervous system stimulant methylphenidate, which of the following error?

Answer: Reduces the release of dopamine in the central nervous system (dopamine) of

Choices:
A. Can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
B. Common side effects include loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, headache, involuntary movements
C. Reduces the release of dopamine in the central nervous system (dopamine) of
D. With the exception of short-acting formulations central nervous system stimulants, there are long-acting formulations may choose


Question: A 38-year-old patients due to withdrawal alcohol withdrawal seizures (withdrawal seizures) attack, and was sent to the emergency room, you are emergency physicians, should be disposed of in the following ways?

Answer: Diazepam, I. V., 0.15 mg/kg at 2.5 mg/min

Choices:
A. Lorazepam, Oral, 2-10 mg q4h
B. Diazepam, Oral, 5-20 mg q4h
C. Chlordiazepoxide, I. V., 0.15 mg/kg at 12.5 mg/min
D. Diazepam, I. V., 0.15 mg/kg at 2.5 mg/min

year old patients due to withdrawal
seizures
withdrawal seizures
attack
sent
emergency room
emergency physicians
following


Question: Statements about their daily activities after total hip arthroplasty, which of the following error?

Answer: When not sleeping pillow placed between the legs

Choices:
A. Do not adopt a low seat when sitting
B. On both sides of the knee when sitting close together not
C. When not sleeping pillow placed between the legs
D. Do not over-rely on the body immediately from leaning forward


Question: 84-year-old male patient, due to intermittent claudication (intermittent claudication) to seek treatment; the first was diagnosed with right side sacral nerve root disease (right S1 radiculopathy), the patient's symptoms and signs can not appear is:

Answer: Knee reflex

Choices:
A. Knee reflex
B. Lower back pain
C. Inability to stand up
D. Thigh pain

84 year old male patient
intermittent claudication
intermittent claudication
to
treatment
first
diagnosed
right side sacral nerve root disease
right S1 radiculopathy
patient's symptoms
signs
not appear


Question: 38. For the definition of the amount of nocturia (nocturnal urinary volume) and nocturnal polyuria (nocturnal polyuria), and Which statement is correct? ① calculated the amount of nocturnal urine output should contain the last time before going to bed (the last void before going to bed) ② calculated amount should include nocturia get up in the morning the first urine output (the first void after rising in the morning) ③ at age 65 If more than the women nocturia greater than 33% of the 24 hours of urine, can be defined as nocturnal polyuria ④ in women over 65 years of age is greater than 22% if nocturnal urine of 24 hours can be defined as nocturnal aciduria

Answer: Only ②③

Choices:
A. Only ①③
B. Only ②③
C. ①②③
D. ①②④

amount
nocturia
nocturnal urinary volume
nocturnal polyuria
nocturnal polyuria
correct
calculated
amount
nocturnal urine output
contain
last time
bed
last void
bed
calculated amount
include nocturia get
morning
first urine output
first void
morning
age 65
more
nocturia greater than
24 hours
urine
nocturnal polyuria
in
65 years
age
greater than
nocturnal urine
24 hours
nocturnal aciduria


Question: 39 bearing the title, after 6 hours, the patient's respiratory rate of 30 / min and was sleepiness, the patient's arterial blood gas analysis: pH = 7.25, = 55 torr, PCO2 = 75 torr, BE = +7 meq. In this case, the patient's disposal, whichever is the most correct?

Answer: Immediate intubation and respirator to assist breathing

Choices:
A. Immediate intubation and respirator to assist breathing
B. And administering oxygen mask 10 liters / min of oxygen
C. Administered tracheotomy, and give a respirator to assist breathing
D. Continue to observe, 4-6 hours before tracking arterial blood gas analysis

bearing
title
6 hours
patient's respiratory rate
30
min
sleepiness
patient's arterial blood gas analysis
pH
7
torr
PCO2
75 torr
meq
case
patient's
most correct


Question: A 4 months old, weighing 4 kg baby boy, because repeated cramps (seizure) and hypocalcemia, was admitted to the hospital's intensive care unit since birth, he would often diarrhea, and there are repeated and difficult to cure candidiasis (Candida) infections. Physical examination found that the lower edge of the left sternal third degree heart murmur, do you think the kids the best way to treat Why?

Answer: Thymus transplantation (thymic transplantation)

Choices:
A. Bone marrow transplantation (bone marrow transplantation)
B. γ-interferon treatment (interferon-gamma therapy)
C. Monthly intravenous immunoglobulin (monthly intravenous immunoglobulin infusions)
D. Thymus transplantation (thymic transplantation)

4 months old
4 kg baby boy
repeated cramps
seizure
hypocalcemia
hospital's
birth
often diarrhea
repeated
difficult to
candidiasis
infections
found
lower edge
left sternal third degree heart
best
to treat


Question: The following statements in the blood thyroxine-binding globulin (thyroxine binding globulin) has nothing to do?

Answer: Thyroxine may carry into the central nervous

Choices:
A. Thyroid resected after one week still be present in the blood to about 50% of the normal amount of thyroxine (T4)
B. Administered over a short time with normal daily required amounts of thyroxine, does not affect the serum free thyroxine (free T4) value
C. Iodine concentration in the atmosphere may be provided in the local tissue infection
D. Thyroxine may carry into the central nervous

following
blood thyroxine-binding globulin
thyroxine binding globulin
to


Question: What these drugs have sedative midazolam antagonism, central nervous system receptor competition will be to soothe the respiratory effects of midazolam overdose caused?

Answer: flumazenil

Choices:
A. flumazenil
B. dexmedetomidine
C. ketamine
D. naloxone

drugs
sedative midazolam
central nervous system receptor
to
respiratory effects
midazolam caused


Question: The following tumor whichever is less likely to merge hyperplasia of red blood cells?

Answer: Lymphoma (Lymphoma)

Choices:
A. Renal cell carcinoma (Renal cell carcinoma)
B. Lymphoma (Lymphoma)
C. Liver cancer (Hepatocellular carcinoma)
D. Cerebellar hemangioblastoma (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

following tumor
less likely to
hyperplasia
red blood cells


Question: From the previous question, this illness in the acute attack, the kind of treatment should be given the most appropriate?

Answer: oral glucocorticoids

Choices:
A. oral glucocorticoids
B. non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
C. local anesthetics injection
D. antibiotics

previous
illness
acute attack
kind
treatment
given
most appropriate


Question: Which of the following is not a pig parasite reservoir host (reservoir host)?

Answer: Egypt schistosome (Schistosoma haematobium)

Choices:
A. 薑片 蟲 (F. buski)
B. Schistosoma japonicum (Schistosoma japonicum)
C. Egypt schistosome (Schistosoma haematobium)
D. Wei's lung fluke (Paragonimus westermani)

following
not
parasite reservoir
reservoir


Question: A 55 year old male hospital because of severe chest pain, 12 hours after the unfortunate death, autopsy found the left ventricular myocardium stained sections has a redder regions, where the nucleus of cardiomyocytes and stripes disappear. In addition, no significant bleeding or inflammatory cell infiltration. Which of the following is most likely to cause changes in their heart?

Answer: Coronary occlusion

Choices:
A. Viral infection
B. Coronary occlusion
C. Bullet wound
D. septicemia


Question: Shown as a biopsy of thyroid cancer 50-year-old woman. The following statements is most do not meet the clinical or pathological characteristics of this tumor?

Answer: PAX-PPAR γ 1 often translocation chromosome (translocation of)

Choices:
A. Nuclear often groove-like feature (nuclear grooving)
B. Occurs before the age of 40 an excellent prognosis
C. PAX-PPAR γ 1 often translocation chromosome (translocation of)
D. Tumor cells were higher than those with aggressive lenticular

biopsy 50 year old woman
following
most
not
clinical
pathological characteristics
tumor


Question: The following narrative about the B and T cells, B cells that are specific to one?

Answer: Cell differentiation type conversion procedure (isotype switching)

Choices:
A. Performance of a particular antigen receptor (antigen-specific receptor) on the cell surface
B. Identification and self-major histocompatibility antigen (self MHC) antigen-binding molecules
C. Will conduct gene recombination during cell development
D. Cell differentiation type conversion procedure (isotype switching)


Question: Wrist (wrist joint) which belong to the following joint?

Answer: Condylar joints (condyloid joint)

Choices:
A. Condylar joints (condyloid joint)
B. Ball and socket joint (ball and socket joint)
C. Saddle joint (saddle joint)
D. Xu flexion joint (hinge joint)


Question: 40-year-old male disease due to Face abdominal discomfort, upper abdominal ultra-wave Rec examination revealed a tumor on the right kidney ⽅ figure, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: adrenal myelolipoma

Choices:
A. adrenal myelolipoma
B. adrenal pheochromocytoma
C. adrenal cortical adenoma
D. adrenal cortical carcinoma

40 year old male disease due to Face abdominal discomfort


Question: Cause of postpartum hemorrhage, Which of the following most common?

Answer: Poor uterine contraction (atony)

Choices:
A. Poor uterine contraction (atony)
B. Amniotic fluid embolism (amniotic fluid embolism)
C. Retained placenta (retained placenta)
D. Genital tract laceration (injury to birth canal)

Cause
postpartum hemorrhage
following
common


Question: Crown Center Weighted disease-related acute cocaine (Cocaine) caused by species that ⼀ the following drugs is contraindicated?

Answer: Propranolol (β- adrenal blockers)

Choices:
A. Diazepam (benzodiazepine drugs)
B. Morphine (opioid)
C. Phentolamine (α- adrenal blockers)
D. Propranolol (β- adrenal blockers)

Crown Center Weighted disease related acute cocaine


Question: Which of the following is not a kidney hormone produced?

Answer: Aldosterone cortex (aldosterone)

Choices:
A. Renin (renin)
B. Aldosterone cortex (aldosterone)
C. Erythropoietin (erythropoietin)
D. Active vitamin D3 (calcitriol)


Question: 35 year old man falls from a height, causing severe back pain and lower limb weakness and paresthesia situation from the body milk line (nipple line). The initial diagnosis of vertebral fractures spinal cord injury. Manager examination, the most likely site of spinal cord injury patients with this?

Answer: Fourth thoracic vertebra (T4)

Choices:
A. Fourth thoracic vertebra (T4)
B. The eighth thoracic (T8)
C. Tenth thoracic vertebrae (T10)
D. Twelfth thoracic vertebra (T12)

35 year old man
causing severe back pain
lower limb weakness
paresthesia
body milk
nipple line
initial diagnosis
vertebral fractures spinal cord injury
Manager
site of spinal cord injury patients


Question: The following statements about varicocele (varicocele), and what's wrong?

Answer: 90% occurred in the right

Choices:
A. Varicocele is a common cause of male infertility
B. 90% occurred in the right
C. After abdominal tumors can cause varicocele
D. Varicocele can cause reduce sperm motility


Question: If a patient during thyroid surgery, which inadvertently parathyroid resection, where these phenomena most likely to occur?

Answer: Short period of time will result in lower blood concentrations of calcium and phosphorus

Choices:
A. Short period of time will result in lower blood concentrations of calcium and phosphorus
B. Cause neuromuscular system hyperexcitability (hyperexcitability)
C. Cause tetany (tetany)
D. Causing renal excretion of phosphorus in the blood decreased function

patient
thyroid surgery
parathyroid resection
to occur


Question: Face of obese as BMI (Body Mass Index) Why cut point guard ⽣ defined according to the Ministry of Welfare?

Answer: 27

Choices:
A. 25
B. 27
C. 29
D. 31

Face
obese
BMI
Body Mass Index
cut point guard


Question: Du Bole blood flow waveform index of "resistance index" (resistance index) means (meaning the S and D as shown below):

Answer: (S－D)/S

Choices:
A. S/D
B. (S－D)/S
C. (S－D)/D
D. (S－D)/Mean

Du
blood index
resistance
resistance index
D


Question: 50-year-old Chen is a tennis enthusiast, in preparation for his recent Corporate Cup tennis tournament for two weeks to participate in intensive tennis training. And he found lateral elbow pain, especially hard fist hand or wrist forced dorsal flexion (wrist extension) these actions, particularly severe symptoms. He is most likely to hurt the piece of tendon?

Answer: Short radial wrist extensor muscles (extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle)

Choices:
A. Radial wrist flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis muscle)
B. Deep flexor muscle (flexor digitorum profundus muscle)
C. Short radial wrist extensor muscles (extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle)
D. Pronator teres (pronator teres muscle)

50 year old
preparation
recent
Cup
two weeks to
intensive
training
found lateral
hard fist hand
wrist forced dorsal flexion
wrist extension
actions
severe symptoms
to
piece
tendon


Question: 5-year-old boy developed fever, headache and sore throat two days ago. 1 day neck fever rash, then spread to the trunk and extremities. Its small red papules feel like sandpaper. Sick Children no oral ulcers, strawberry tongue shape. The most likely causative disease was originally:

Answer: A streptococci

Choices:
A. Human herpes virus type 6
B. Parvovirus B19 type
C. Staphylococcus aureus
D. A streptococci

5 year old boy
fever
headache
sore throat two days
1 day neck fever
then spread
trunk
extremities
small red papules
Sick Children
oral ulcers
strawberry tongue shape
disease


Question: A 52-year-old female diabetic patients, diagnosed within Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia merger endophthalmitis (endophthalmitis) and meningitis, choose whichever is most appropriate antibiotic treatment relative?

Answer: that ceftriaxone (third generation cephalosporins cephalosporins)

Choices:
A. Cefazolin (genus first generation cephalosporins cephalosporins)
B. Cefuroxime (case of a second-generation cephalosporins cephalosporins)
C. that ceftriaxone (third generation cephalosporins cephalosporins)
D. aminoglycosides


Question: A 65-year old man suddenly to the right eye, painless loss of vision, no defects or other neurological symptoms in addition to the generation that is following a vascular occlusion due?

Answer: Internal carotid artery branches (branch of internal carotid artery)

Choices:
A. Anterior cerebral artery (anterior cerebral artery)
B. Basilar artery (basilar artery)
C. Internal carotid artery branches (branch of internal carotid artery)
D. Posterior cerebral artery (posterior cerebral artery)

65-year old man
right eye
painless loss of vision
defects
neurological symptoms in addition to
generation
following
vascular occlusion due


Question: 14. The following gallbladder stones that a patient in need of treatment, but also with the use of oral bile salt RONGSHI agent (ursodeoxycholic acid, UDCA) treatment to the more appropriate?

Answer: 70-year-old woman, has severe abdominal pain several times, each time for 1 to 2 hours, usually occurs after dinner, 2 months ago before the onset of acute myocardial infarction 1. Abdominal X-ray see anomaly, ultrasound showed a 0.4 cm diameter gallstones

Choices:
A. 28-year-old woman, had single 1.0 cm in size of gallstones in the gallbladder; never had symptoms
B. 72 year-old man, have several right upper quadrant pain, nausea and vomiting were combined, chest X-ray showed calcification site right upper quadrant gallbladder; 3 ultrasound showed gallstones, each 0.5 cm in size
C. 60 year-old woman, had 12 hours right upper quadrant pain, nausea and vomiting, body temperature of 38 ° C, showed three ultrasound gallstones, diameter of 1 to 2 cm, the gallbladder wall thickness, and a liquid retention pericholecystic
D. 70-year-old woman, has severe abdominal pain several times, each time for 1 to 2 hours, usually occurs after dinner, 2 months ago before the onset of acute myocardial infarction 1. Abdominal X-ray see anomaly, ultrasound showed a 0.4 cm diameter gallstones

following gallbladder stones
patient
need
treatment
use of oral bile salt
agent
ursodeoxycholic acid
UDCA
treatment
appropriate


Question: From the previous question, when patients receive physical examination, pressing the hand on the abdomen, the jugular vein was observed more than 1 cm wave rises, this inspection method is called:

Answer: hepato-jugular reflux

Choices:
A. Kussmaul's sign
B. hepato-jugular reflux
C. Murphy's sign
D. Musset's sign

previous
patients receive
hand
abdomen
jugular vein
observed more
wave
inspection method
called


Question: The most common fungal spores are asexual spores What?

Answer: Conidia

Choices:
A. Conidia
B. Blastospores
C. Sporangium spore
D. Chlamydospores


Question: There are about hypothyroidism associated narrative of the patient, following that a correct?

Answer: Checkups may find that the body has a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland

Choices:
A. Checkups may find that the body has a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland
B. Thyroid cancer does not appear
C. If the elderly, should be immediately given a sufficient amount of thyroid hormone, the function returns to normal as soon as possible
D. Once pregnant, should immediately stop thyroxine

about hypothyroidism associated
patient
following
correct


Question: From the previous question, the most likely pathogens are:

Answer: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae)

Choices:
A. Group A streptococci (group A Streptococcus)
B. E. coli (Escherichia coli)
C. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)
D. Streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae)


Question: The following narrative about the circulation of the abdominal cavity, what's wrong?

Answer: Between the hepatic portal vein and the vein is not consistent with sticks

Choices:
A. Superior mesenteric artery Small walk through the mesenteric
B. Rectal artery (Superior rectal artery) are the terminal branches of the inferior mesenteric artery
C. Between the hepatic portal vein and the vein is not consistent with sticks
D. Hepatic, splenic artery supplied from the celiac artery (celiac trunk)

following
circulation
abdominal cavity
wrong


Question: The following kind of enzyme activity level will affect the formation of NADPH and reduced state of glutathione?

Answer: Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Choices:
A. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
B. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
C. Lactate dehydrogenase
D. Alcohol dehydrogenase

following kind
enzyme activity
reduced state
glutathione


Question: The most common cause of urinary incontinence in women is that one of the following?

Answer: Unstable bladder

Choices:
A. Detrusor dyssynergia
B. Unstable urethra
C. Unstable bladder
D. Urethral diverticulum


Question: That condition following a drug or least likely to cause respiratory alkalosis?

Answer: Morphine (morphine)

Choices:
A. Salicylates (salicylates)
B. Alpine
C. pregnancy
D. Morphine (morphine)


Question: Mr. Wu duodenal ulcer bleeding due to the need for emergency surgery, following surgery surgical options whichever is most inappropriate?

Answer: Antral (including ulceration) resection plus Roux-en-Y gastric jejunostomy (antrectomy with Roux-en-Ygastrojejunostomy)

Choices:
A. Ulcer hemostasis (oversew)
B. Ulcer hemostasis heightening selective vagotomy surgery (oversew and highly selective vagotomy)
C. Ulcer hemostasis plus vagus nerve transection plus pyloroplasty (oversew with truncal vagotomy and pyloroplasty)
D. Antral (including ulceration) resection plus Roux-en-Y gastric jejunostomy (antrectomy with Roux-en-Ygastrojejunostomy)

Mr
Wu duodenal ulcer bleeding due to
need
emergency surgery
following surgery
options
most inappropriate


Question: Account of larynx (laryngeal cancer) of, what's wrong?

Answer: Subglottic cancer (subglottic cancer) will result in initial airway obstruction

Choices:
A. Supraglottic cancer (glottic cancer) early symptoms of hoarseness (hoarseness) based
B. Early supraglottic cancer (supraglottic cancer) obvious symptoms, is more advanced when a voice hoarse
C. Subglottic cancer (subglottic cancer) will result in initial airway obstruction
D. When the vocal cords by movement of at least clinical staging tumor Effect T3


Question: 76 human consumption of aquatic plants contain cystic larvae, following those who may be infected with parasites? ① Yokogawa shaped flukes (Metagonimus yokogawai) ② ginger insects (Fasciolopsis buski) ③ cattle and sheep liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) ④ Wei's lung fluke (Paragonimus westermani)

Answer: ②③

Choices:
A. ①③
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ②④

76 human consumption
aquatic
contain cystic
following
infected
parasites
shaped
ginger insects


Question: Which of the following is not attached to the axial skeleton?

Answer: Teres major (Teres major)

Choices:
A. Pectoralis major muscle (Pectoralis major)
B. Pectoralis minor muscle (Pectoralis minor)
C. Teres major (Teres major)
D. Serratus anterior muscle (Serratus anterior)


Question: About ⾺ Erni Fei Penicillium (Talaromyces marneffer; formerly Penicillium memeffei) narrative, the Which statement is correct?

Answer: The main route of infection was respiratory tract (respiratory tract)

Choices:
A. 37 [deg.] C was form filamentous fungus (hyphae)
B. Jointed spore Submenu (arthroconidia)
C. ⺟ class does not render yeast bacteria (yeast-like) patterns
D. The main route of infection was respiratory tract (respiratory tract)


Question: 22.40 year-old man with hypertension, chronic kidney disease, sometimes mental fatigue, blood creatinine (creatinine) 6.5 mg / dL, hemoglobin 11.6 g / dL, ferrite (ferritin) 105 ng / mL, vitamin B12 150 pg / mL, folic acid (folate) 1.2 ng / mL. This patient, Which of the following treatment using the most inappropriate?

Answer: Red blood cell growth hormone

Choices:
A. Red blood cell growth hormone
B. Iron
C. Vitamin B12
D. Folate

40 year old man
hypertension
chronic kidney disease
sometimes mental fatigue
blood creatinine
creatinine
6.5 mg
dL
hemoglobin
g
dL
ferritin
ng
mL
vitamin B12
pg
mL
folic acid
folate
1.2 ng
mL
patient
following treatment using
most inappropriate


Question: A 64-year-old female, found on the right eyelid there is a painless, progressively larger the mass, there are eight months. Furthermore, this tumor had received secondary incision curettage. Check the right eyelid, the eyelashes and visible modification falling eyelid margin. What this case the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Sebaceous gland carcinoma (sebaceous gland carcinoma)

Choices:
A. Basal cell carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma)
B. Squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma)
C. Sebaceous gland carcinoma (sebaceous gland carcinoma)
D. Malignant melanoma (malignant melanoma)


Question: A 6-year-old boy due to an allergic reaction to eating peanuts (anaphylaxis), most are not suitable to accept what treatment?

Answer: Administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID)

Choices:
A. Injection of adrenaline (epinephrine)
B. Given oxygen
C. Give antihistamine
D. Administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID)

year old boy due to
allergic reaction
eating
anaphylaxis
most
not suitable to accept
treatment


Question: 13 of the following statements about the severe acute respiratory syndrome (severe acute respiratory syndrome, referred to as SARS), and what's right?  is caused by a new coronavirus (coronavirus)  SARS virus is a DNA virus  viral pathogenesis (fever)  up to day 1 to day 4 viral load at 10 days after onset (fever) peak

following
severe acute respiratory syndrome
severe acute respiratory syndrome
referred to
SARS
right
caused
new coronavirus
coronavirus
a DNA virus
viral pathogenesis
fever
up to day
day
viral load
10 days
onset
fever
peak


Question: About cholesterol (cholesterol) described the structure and function of the cell membrane, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Can help regulate cholesterol in the membrane fluidity of the cell membrane (membrane fluidity)

Choices:
A. Compared with the cell membrane, organelle membrane (membrane of the organelle) on cholesterol more
B. Cholesterol with polar hydroxyl group (polar hydroxyl group) embedded in the interior of the sandwich (Interior) cell membrane lipid bilayer (lipid bilayers)
C. Can help regulate cholesterol in the membrane fluidity of the cell membrane (membrane fluidity)
D. Cholesterol distribution inside and outside the cell membrane is symmetric (Symmetric)

cholesterol cholesterol structure function cell correct


Question: From the previous questions, want to help the young women get quick and reliable initial diagnosis, arrange an inspection that is most appropriate?

Answer: Urine routine examination, including urine sediment examination

Choices:
A. Urine culture
B. Abdominal X-ray photography
C. Urine routine examination, including urine sediment examination
D. Abdominal sonography

previous
to help
young
quick
initial diagnosis
inspection
most appropriate


Question: Intravenous rt-PA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) treatment of ischemic stroke, must be implemented within a few hours after a stroke?

Answer: 3 hours

Choices:
A. 3 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 9 hours
D. 24 hours


Question: Statements about ⽯ cotton lung disease (asbestosis) is, which of the following error?

Answer: Obstructive dysfunction and gas diffusing capacity (diffusing capacity) decline in lung function, shortness of breath is the main cause of disease Face

Choices:
A. ⽯ mainly exposed to the production process caused by cotton ⽣ often ⾒ Use fireproof insulating material or current
B. Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis lesions prone
C. ⽪ between lung cancer or cell tumor (mesothelioma) may appear merged
D. Obstructive dysfunction and gas diffusing capacity (diffusing capacity) decline in lung function, shortness of breath is the main cause of disease Face


Question: 66 year old man appears as shown in Figure lesions, the most likely diagnosis, clinical features and the most important why?

Answer: Systemic scleroderma (systemic sclerosis); finger sclerosis (sclerodactyly), finger ulcers (digital ulcerations)

Choices:
A. Lupus erythematosus (lupus erythematosus); lupus fat inflammation (lupus panniculitis)
B. Systemic scleroderma (systemic sclerosis); finger sclerosis (sclerodactyly), finger ulcers (digital ulcerations)
C. Rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis); rheumatoid nodules (rheumatoid nodules)
D. Dermatomyositis (dermatomyositis); Gottron's sign (Gottron sign)

66 year old man appears
lesions
diagnosis
clinical features
most important


Question: Schiller-Duvall bodies which are usually found in the following germ cell tumors (germ-cell tumor) in?

Answer: Endodermal sinus tumor (endodermal sinus tumor)

Choices:
A. Embryonic malignant tumor (dysgerminoma)
B. Choriocarcinoma (choriocarcinoma)
C. Endodermal sinus tumor (endodermal sinus tumor)
D. Teratoma (mature teratoma)

bodies
usually found
following germ cell tumors
germ-cell tumor


Question: The following related neonatal lupus (neonatal lupus) narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Requires active use of steroids

Choices:
A. Because the mother's antibodies from causing symptoms
B. Can cause thrombocytopenia, rash and hepatitis
C. Sometimes cardiac conduction problems need to install artificial pacemaker
D. Requires active use of steroids

following related neonatal lupus
neonatal lupus
wrong


Question: A 55 year old patient suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma with metastases in the abdominal cavity, is currently undergoing an experimental chemotherapy, and you are his Zhuyuanyishi. One day, a patient sitting in his bed you would like to ask you some questions. He said he felt that drug has no effect, but dared not to the attending physician to stop drug use. Which of the following is the most appropriate first response?

Answer: First listen to his thoughts and feelings, talk about his concerns subsequent disposal

Choices:
A. First listen to his thoughts and feelings, talk about his concerns subsequent disposal
B. Recommended that patients with medication as possible to maximize the chances of survival
C. He promised to find the latest information for re-confirm whether it is worthwhile to continue treatment
D. You do not inform patients of his understanding of the drug use, ask him to discuss with the attending physician

year old patient suffering
hepatocellular carcinoma
metastases
abdominal cavity
currently
experimental chemotherapy
One day
patient sitting
bed
to
drug
no effect
not
attending physician to stop drug use
following
most appropriate first response


Question: Which of the following is responsible for sky cerebellum (cerebellar tentorium) of the general feeling?

Answer: The first branch of the trigeminal nerve

Choices:
A. The third branch of the trigeminal nerve
B. The second branch of the trigeminal nerve
C. The first branch of the trigeminal nerve
D. Occipital nerve

following
responsible
sky cerebellum
cerebellar tentorium
general


Question: The following narrative about skin intestinal fistula and what is non?

Answer: Abdominal ultrasound should be performed as soon as possible or computer tomography, to determine the presence or absence of abdominal fluid accumulates or abscess formation, and be appropriate drainage

Choices:
A. The vast majority hypotonic amount of skin intestinal fistulas have the opportunity to turn itself off
B. When the fistula is present for greater than six months or more, yet itself off, surgical treatment is taken
C. Abdominal ultrasound should be performed as soon as possible or computer tomography, to determine the presence or absence of abdominal fluid accumulates or abscess formation, and be appropriate drainage
D. Breakfast should be based on water-soluble contrast agent injected via the fistula, to determine the location of the fistula, the fistula length, distal intestinal non-blocking, and whether or not to provide surgical treatment


Question: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cause acute worsening (acute exacerbation), cough with yellow sputum, breathing 18 times per minute; the treatment of the following statements, whichever is absolutely non-essential?

Answer: Artificial respirator

Choices:
A. Antibiotic-containing
B. Steroid
C. Bronchodilators
D. Artificial respirator


Question: Congenital thyroid disease in children following low-energy rare that a feature?

Answer: diarrhea

Choices:
A. Protracted jaundice (prolonged jaundice)
B. After fontanelle (posterior fontanel) wider than 0.5 cm
C. diarrhea
D. Umbilical hernia (umbilical hernia)

Congenital thyroid disease
children following
rare
feature


Question: The genetic code (genetic codon) of degeneracy means:

Answer: More genetic codons may represent the same amino acid (amino acid)

Choices:
A. Genetic code is composed of two core  acid (Nucleotides)
B. Genetic code is repeated using the acid formed by the core 
C. More genetic codons may represent the same amino acid (amino acid)
D. The same genetic code, representing different kinds of amino acids in different organisms


Question: Bone tissue myositis ossificans (myositis ossificans) lesions most likely to change what?

Answer: Metaplasia (metaplasia)

Choices:
A. 異生（dysplasia）
B. Hyperplasia (hyperplasia)
C. Shrink (atrophy)
D. Metaplasia (metaplasia)

Bone tissue myositis ossificans
myositis ossificans
lesions
likely to change


Question: 43 disease (foodborne diseases) have occurred because of food poisoning (food poisoning) and infections that occur due to food (foodborne infections). In the case of food poisoning in the country, most often occurs because:

Answer: Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococci) caused

Choices:
A. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococci) caused
B. Puffer caused
C. Pollution caused by heavy metals
D. Cryptosporidium caused

disease
foodborne diseases
food poisoning
food poisoning
infections
occur due to food
foodborne infections
case
food poisoning
country
most often occurs


Question: A 60-year-old woman five years of degenerative arthritis of the knee, X-ray showed a medial joint cavity (medial compartment) when bilateral stenosis accompanied by pain in the knee load. Which of the following aids (orthosis) to her most helpful?

Answer: An outer wedge-shaped projection installation insole (lateral wedge)

Choices:
A. An outer wedge-shaped projection installation insole (lateral wedge)
B. Arch support (arch support)
C. The heel cup (heel cup)
D. Elastic bandage (elastic bandage)

60 year old woman five years of arthritis


Question: Described method of about prenatal health assessment, which of the following error?

Answer: Non-pressure test (nonstress test) is generally done 2 weeks 1

Choices:
A. Systolic pressure test (contraction stress test) showed positive is not normal
B. Non-pressure test (nonstress test) is generally done 2 weeks 1
C. Normal non-test pressure is defined as within 20 minutes of the test, more than 2 times increase in heart rate, average heart more than each and every 15 to 15 seconds or more continuously
D. If not do pressure testing more than 90 minutes, still showing a non-reactive representatives may have perinatal lesions


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following is less likely the diagnosis?

Answer: Endometriosis (endometriosis)

Choices:
A. Endometrial hyperplasia (endometrial hyperplasia)
B. Endometriosis (endometriosis)
C. Endometrial cancer (endometrial cancer)
D. Submucous myoma (submucous myoma) or polyps (polyp)


Question: 54 year old man came to the emergency department with chest pain discomfort, drawings, made by its ECG, Which of the following is the most appropriate disposal?

Answer: Track line right chest ECG

Choices:
A. Unless wait until heart enzymes increased, or not enough to make a diagnosis
B. Track line right chest ECG
C. ECG showed normal, the patient can go home
D. ECG showed ambiguous, it should be two hours before making an electrocardiograph examination

54 year old man
emergency department
chest pain discomfort
made
ECG
following
most appropriate


Question: Which of the following passage in between brachial biceps muscle (brachialis) (biceps brachii)?

Answer: Musculocutaneous nerve (Musculocutaneous nerve)

Choices:
A. Radial nerve (Radial nerve)
B. Musculocutaneous nerve (Musculocutaneous nerve)
C. Ulnar nerve (Ulnar nerve)
D. The median nerve (Median nerve) 10 Which of the following closely the prostate bottom (base)?

of
following passage
brachial biceps muscle
brachialis
biceps brachii


Question: Vanillylmandelic acid in the urine, which can be used to diagnose disease?

Answer: Neuroblastoma

Choices:
A. Wilms' tumor
B. Hepatoblastoma
C. Seminoma
D. Neuroblastoma


Question: Isolated lung (pulmonary sequestration) occur more frequently in where?

Answer: Left lung

Choices:
A. Left lung
B. Left lung
C. Right upper lung
D. Right lower lung

Isolated lung
pulmonary sequestration
occur more frequently


Question: Which of the following for the two categorical variables (binomial variable)?

Answer: gender

Choices:
A. Blood lead concentration
B. The number of weekly exercise
C. body weight
D. gender


Question: 60 year old man, in recent years ⼗ back, the limbs ⻑ a rash itching (FIG. A), the out skin sections do congo red staining (FIG. B), observed under a polarizing microscope (polarizing microscope) (FIG. C). The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Amyloid lichen (lichen amyloidsis)

Choices:
A. Guttate psoriasis (guttate psoriasis)
B. Nodular prurigo (prurigo nodularis)
C. Lichen planus (lichen planus)
D. Amyloid lichen (lichen amyloidsis)

60 year old man
recent years
back
limbs
rash itching
out skin sections
congo red staining
observed
microscope
microscope
diagnosis


Question: A 67-year-old female patient complained of pain in the right shoulder, arm lift. The picture shows the shoulder T2 MRI images. Why is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Rotator cuff tear

Choices:
A. Shoulder dislocation
B. Rotator cuff tear
C. Calcific tendinitis
D. Humeral head fracture

67 year old female patient
pain
right shoulder
arm lift
picture
shoulder
MRI
diagnosis


Question: 22 A 70-year-old female patient with hypertension, the ECG showed atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation), sudden severe abdominal pain three hours is sent to the emergency, before the onset she was watching TV. Patients have nausea and vomiting, but there are a few hours before the onset of normal bowel movements. There are the usual medication hydrochlorothiazide, enalapril and digoxin. Treatment when blood pressure 88/64 mmHg, irregular heartbeat, about 120 times per minute, temperature 38.5 ℃, abdominal tenderness, decreased bowel sounds (hypoactive bowel sound). CT displayed near the spleen and bowel wall edema with air, other unremarkable. In emergency patients a small amount of bowel movements, there is blood in response. Serum amylase and lipase increased only slightly, following that direction most likely diagnosis?

Answer: 腸缺血（intestinal ischemia or mesenteric ischemia）

Choices:
A. Acute pancreatitis
B. Colorectal obstruction (colon cancer with obstruction)
C. 腸缺血（intestinal ischemia or mesenteric ischemia）
D. Duodenal ulcer perforation (perforated duodenal ulcer)


Question: Its well-differentiated thyroid cancer lymph node metastasis, according to statistics the area in which the most common and most rare of that area?

Answer: Sixth region (level VI) and the first region (level I)

Choices:
A. A first region (level I) and the second region (level II)
B. A third region (level III) and the fourth region (level IV)
C. Fifth District (level V) and sixth district (level VI)
D. Sixth region (level VI) and the first region (level I)


Question: Which of the following most common cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis (endocarditis of artificial valve)?

Answer: Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococci)

Choices:
A. Streptococcus (Streptococci)
B. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococci)
C. Section intestinal bacillus bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae)
D. Brucella genus (Brucella spp.)

following
common cause
prosthetic valve endocarditis
endocarditis
artificial valve


Question: 20 year old woman, a week before menstruation, sexual activity due to severe lower abdominal pain occurs suddenly, to the emergency room for treatment. Negative pregnancy test, there is extensive abdominal palpation tenderness, right ovary vaginal ultrasound found a 6 cm echo uneven mass and ascites have about 180 mL, blood pressure and pulse stable, solid laboratory examination heme 10.5 g / dL , CA-125 was 38 U / mL; whichever is more appropriate diagnosis of the following?

Answer: Corpus luteum cyst bleeding

Choices:
A. Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
B. Tubo-ovarian abscess
C. Corpus luteum cyst bleeding
D. Ovarian teratoma


Question: For a description of the alveoli (alveolus), and which of the following error?

Answer: Terminal bronchioles (terminal bronchioles) having alveoli

Choices:
A. Of the gas exchange region Huxixitong
B. Terminal bronchioles (terminal bronchioles) having alveoli
C. The first cell type is a continuous flat epithelial cells
D. The second type of cells may secrete hormone action surface (Surfactant)


Question: The reason can cause pancreatitis include the following several, whichever is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis is the reason?

Answer: Biliary calculi

Choices:
A. Biliary calculi
B. alcoholism
C. Hypercalcemia
D. After endoscopic retrograde biliary duct Photography

cause pancreatitis include
following
most common cause
acute pancreatitis


Question:
57. A 40-year-old male accident, causing severe back pain. X-ray thoracolumbar side (lateral view) found eleventh thoracic spine fractures, front and rear X-ray (AP view) which was found to stem from the bilateral vertebral (interpedicular distance) is widened. In accordance with X-ray findings, which of the following
 Is the most appropriate diagnostic eleventh thoracic spine?

Answer: Burst fractures (burst fracture)

Choices:
A. Burst fractures (burst fracture)
B. Compression fractures (compression fracture)
C. The retractor fracture bending (flexion-distraction fracture)
D. Fracture and dislocation (fracture dislocation)


Question: The following decline in the body's blood sugar response, whichever occurs first?

Answer: Reduced insulin secretion

Choices:
A. Reduced insulin secretion
B. Glucagon secretion
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Cognitive (cognition) force variation

following
body's blood sugar response
occurs first


Question: Narrative about penile lesions, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Penis ulcer (ulcer) at an appropriate long-term drug therapy not healed, biopsy should be considered

Choices:
A. Peyronie's disease occurs in young men, often in the dorsal penile palpable lump, painful erection, causing severe penile curvature
B. Penile fracture (penile fracture) is common in locomotive car accident
C. Persistent penile erection (priapism) caused by leukemia, do not have to deal spontaneously subside
D. Penis ulcer (ulcer) at an appropriate long-term drug therapy not healed, biopsy should be considered


Question: Face trauma narrative about the disposal of old age, which of the following error?

Answer: ⽣ predictable life signs of change

Choices:
A. Under the chances of elderly Face issued a ⾎ ⽣ dura (subdural hemorrhage) of the ⾎ (epidural hemorrhage) ADVANCED chance than on the dura
B. If necessary, should try to lose ⾎
C. When the probability chest contusion, hair ⽣ nosocomial infections than younger PORTRAIT ADVANCED
D. ⽣ predictable life signs of change


Question: 20 a 7 year-old boy initially diagnosed as acute renal failure. Blood measured blood urea nitrogen (BUN) value of 36 mg / dL, serum creatinine level mg / dL. Urine was negative in the urine protein, urine specific gravity of 1.002. Urine sodium excretion rate (fractional excretion of sodium; FENa) greater than 1%. Renal ultrasound examination without edema (hydronephrosis). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Acute tubular necrosis (acute tubular necrosis) merger renal failure

Choices:
A. Acute tubular necrosis (acute tubular necrosis) merger renal failure
B. Acute glomerulonephritis (acute glomerulonephritis) merger renal failure
C. Low blood volume (hypovolemia) combined renal failure
D. Neurogenic bladder (neurogenic bladder) were combined renal failure

20
year old boy initially diagnosed
acute renal failure
Blood measured blood urea nitrogen
value
36 mg
dL
serum creatinine level mg
dL
Urine
negative in
urine protein
urine specific gravity of
sodium excretion rate
fractional excretion
sodium
FENa
greater than
Renal
edema
hydronephrosis
following
diagnosis


Question: About organophosphate poisoning (organophosphate intoxication), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: pralidoxime (PAM) can improve muscle tremor circumstances, to use at least three months

Choices:
A. Parasympathetic hyperactivity often show symptoms such as restlessness, salivation and slow heartbeat
B. Prone to complications of aspiration pneumonia
C. atropine as an antidote
D. pralidoxime (PAM) can improve muscle tremor circumstances, to use at least three months

About organophosphate poisoning
organophosphate intoxication
following
wrong


Question: Immune cells secrete tumor necrosis factor (TNF), resulting in apoptosis of target cells (apoptosis), which of the following is the correct action?

Answer: Causing mitochondrial cytochrome c release, trigger of DNA damage and cell protein

Choices:
A. No specific TNF receptors, but may bind TNF receptors Fas induced apoptosis
B. TNF activation of caspase 8, apoptosis induced decomposition of cytochrome c
C. Destroy enzymes involved in DNA synthesis
D. Causing mitochondrial cytochrome c release, trigger of DNA damage and cell protein

secrete tumor necrosis factor
resulting in apoptosis
target cells
apoptosis
following
correct action


Question: For B-type, T-cell antigen receptor (antigen receptor), that following a description of the error?

Answer: After cell activation, antigen receptors will be secreted extracellularly

Choices:
A. Antigen receptor gene must be approved by the reorganization, the protein can be represented
B. Antigen receptors present on the cell membrane
C. Protein antigen receptor complex rely on other messages transmitted
D. After cell activation, antigen receptors will be secreted extracellularly

type
T-cell antigen receptor
antigen receptor
following
error


Question: A 30-year-old woman has been cherished three months pregnant, because come for treatment of low back pain. In arranging physical therapy, following a treatment program that must not be administered in its back?

Answer: HF (shortwave)

Choices:
A. Hot (hot packing)
B. IR (infrared)
C. Interference wave (interferential current)
D. HF (shortwave)

30 year old woman
three months pregnant
treatment of low back pain
physical therapy
following
treatment program
not
administered
back


Question: Outbreak in Anhui Province, China and other places meningitis epidemic in early 2005, confirmed the C-strain caused. This classification is based on the following bacteria which antigen?

Answer: Capsular polysaccharides (capsular polysaccharides)

Choices:
A. LPS body (Lipopolysaccharides)
B. Capsular polysaccharides (capsular polysaccharides)
C. Lipoproteins (lipoproteins)
D. Wins peptidoglycan (peptidoglycans)

Province
China
places meningitis
early
confirmed
strain caused
classification
based
following bacteria


Question: 3-year-old boy walking swaying, unsteady gait, hip X-rayed in the drawings, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: developmental dysplasia of the hip（DDH）

Choices:
A. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
B. slipped femoral capital epiphysis
C. developmental dysplasia of the hip（DDH）
D. osteochondrosis

3 year old boy
unsteady gait
hip X-rayed
diagnosis


Question: Bearing the title, after 3 hours, into a patient's blood pressure 86/50 mmHg, aggravate chest pain symptoms. The ECG tracing as shown in FIG. The following statements is true?

Answer: Intravenous infusion of nitroglycerin should relieve the symptoms of patients with chest pain

Choices:
A. Intravenous infusion of nitroglycerin should relieve the symptoms of patients with chest pain
B. Should be done right precordial ECG is abnormal process
C. Must wait for the cardiac enzyme test results and then decide on further treatment
D. According to clinical manifestations of patients, their key block blood vessels most likely to be left anterior descending coronary artery

Bearing
title
3 hours
patient's blood pressure
50 mmHg
aggravate chest pain symptoms
ECG
following
true


Question: Following a hormone that no significant heat production (calorigenic action)?

Answer: Reverse triiodothyronine (reverse T3, RT3)

Choices:
A. Triiodothyronine (T3)
B. Thyroxine (T4)
C. Progesterone (progesterone)
D. Reverse triiodothyronine (reverse T3, RT3)

Following
hormone
significant heat production
calorigenic action


Question: Which of the following with neurosyphilis (neurosyphilis) compared with nothing to do?

Answer: Marcus-Gunn Pupil

Choices:
A. tabes dorsalis
B. general paresis
C. Marcus-Gunn Pupil
D. lancinating or lightning pains


Question: Which of the following enzyme deficiency, will cause "Gray baby" when using Chloramphenicol newborn?

Answer: UDP-glucuronyl transferase

Choices:
A. UDP-glucuronyl transferase
B. Cytochrome p-450
C. Glutathione transferase
D. N-Acetyl transferase

following enzyme deficiency
cause
Gray baby
using Chloramphenicol newborn


Question: When using respirators patient, tidal volume of 400 ml, the maximum inspiratory airway pressure of 50 cmH2O, the intake end Heights (Plateau) pressure of 20 cmH2O, the end expiratory pressure is set to 10 cmH2O, the elastic Huxixitong static capacity ( static compliance) is how many ml / cmH2O?

Answer: 40

Choices:
A. 8
B. 10
C. 20
D. 40

using respirators patient
tidal volume
400 ml
maximum inspiratory airway pressure
50 cmH2O
intake end Heights
Plateau
pressure
20 cmH2O
end expiratory pressure
set
10 cmH2O
elastic
static capacity
static compliance
ml
cmH2O


Question: Which of the following prostaglandins derivatives are useful in the treatment of wide-angle glaucoma?

Answer: alprostadil

Choices:
A. misoprostol
B. epoprostenol
C. alprostadil
D. latanoprost

following prostaglandins
useful
treatment wide glaucoma


Question: 37 A 28-year-old pregnant woman, G2P1, receiving 50 g glucose tolerance test (50-g oral glucose tolerance test, 50-g OGTT) 25 weeks of pregnancy, prior to 24 weeks of gestation, was sentenced as an exception must undergo further an examination. The 50-g OGTT glucose values how much mg / dL or more judged as abnormal?

Answer: 140

Choices:
A. 110
B. 120
C. 125
D. 140

year old
receiving 50 g glucose tolerance test
50 g oral glucose tolerance test
50 g OGTT
weeks
pregnancy
prior to
weeks of gestation
further
50 g OGTT glucose values
mg
dL
more judged
abnormal


Question: Early the following relevant pediatric skull skull deformity caused by the closure (craniosynostosis) of the narrative and what is non?

Answer: Crouzon's disease herringbone slit (lambdoid suture) early closing

Choices:
A. Sagittal suture (sagittal suture) early closing of the disease is the most common type
B. Sagittal suture cause early closing boat shaped head (scaphocephaly)
C. Crouzon's disease herringbone slit (lambdoid suture) early closing
D. Frontal suture (Metopic suture) cause early closing triangular-shaped head (trigonocephaly)

Early
following relevant pediatric skull
deformity caused
closure
craniosynostosis
non


Question: An adult patient unconscious, not breathing, no pulse, electrocardiogram as shown. Which of the following is most suitable for disposal?

Answer: CPR

Choices:
A. 120-200 joules biphasic shock
B. Single-phase 360 joules shock
C. Atropine 0.5 mg intravenous injection, the total dose does not exceed 0.04 mg / kg
D. CPR

adult patient unconscious
not breathing
pulse
electrocardiogram
following
most suitable


Question: Following on gastric epithelial cells of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Endocrine cells (endocrine cell), comprising G cells responsible for the secretion of gastrin (Gastrin) of D cells and secretion of histamine

Choices:
A. responsible for the secretion of gastric mucus mucous cell, the second type pepsinogen (pepsinogen II) and bicarbonates (bicarbonate)
B. a first chief cell responsible for the secretion, pepsinogen type II (pepsinogen I and II)
C. Intracellular mitochondria (Mitochondria) is the most abundant cells parietal cell, acid secretion is responsible for intrinsic factor (intrinsic factor)
D. Endocrine cells (endocrine cell), comprising G cells responsible for the secretion of gastrin (Gastrin) of D cells and secretion of histamine

Following
gastric epithelial cells
wrong


Question: For burn patients, aids fixed upper limb wrist, palm, refers to the principle of the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Placed in the palm thumb abduction (palmar abduction) and bending gesture

Choices:
A. Wrist slightly extended (slight extension) gesture
B. Interphalangeal joint (interphalangeal joint) disposed extending posture
C. Metacarpophalangeal joints (metacarpophalangeal joint) disposed curved (Flexion) gesture
D. Placed in the palm thumb abduction (palmar abduction) and bending gesture

burn patients
aids fixed upper limb wrist
palm
refers
following
wrong


Question: Which of the following clinical manifestations of deep dermal burns?

Answer: Blisters and white healing after 21 days

Choices:
A. Pain, pink and healing 21 days
B. Pain, white and healing after 21 days
C. Blisters, pink and heal in 21 days
D. Blisters and white healing after 21 days

of
following clinical manifestations
deep dermal burns


Question: Which of the following is the most common cause of limb defects in the fetus the uterus (intrauterine amputation) of?

Answer: Amniotic band syndrome (amniotic band syndrome)

Choices:
A. Amniotic band syndrome (amniotic band syndrome)
B. Wound cord (cord entanglement)
C. Maternal trauma history (maternal trauma)
D. Vascular occlusion (vascular occlusion)

following
most common cause
limb defects
fetus
uterus
intrauterine amputation


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following is the correct interpretation?

Answer: Fetal distress

Choices:
A. Fetal brain wave response
B. Fetal sleep response
C. Normal fetal
D. Fetal distress

Bearing
following
correct interpretation


Question: Brain tumor length (interhemispheric region) between the cerebral hemispheres of the frontal area - parietal region (frontal-parietal area), following which patients are most likely to have symptoms?

Answer: Muscle weakness in the lower extremities obvious symptoms

Choices:
A. Side face paresthesia
B. Knee tendon reflex (knee jerk reflex) diminished or disappeared
C. Upper and lower limbs disappear all the sensory function
D. Muscle weakness in the lower extremities obvious symptoms

Brain tumor length
region
cerebral hemispheres
frontal area
parietal
frontal parietal area
following
patients
to
symptoms


Question: Vaccination is part of Gonggongweisheng the precautionary principle in that period?

Answer: The early part of prevention (Primary prevention)

Choices:
A. The early part of prevention (Primary prevention)
B. Paragraphs Prevention (Secondary prevention)
C. Three sections of Prevention (Tertiary prevention)
D. Sec Prevention (Quarterary prevention)


Question: Which of the following is not involved in the corneal reflex?

Answer: Oculomotor nucleus (oculomotor nucleus)

Choices:
A. Ipsilateral facial nerve motor nucleus (facial motor nucleus)
B. Contralateral facial nerve motor nucleus (facial motor nucleus)
C. Spinal trigeminal nucleus (spinal trigeminal nucleus)
D. Oculomotor nucleus (oculomotor nucleus)


Question: Which of the following drugs is through the aldosterone receptor antagonism and improving congestive heart failure?

Answer: Eplerenone

Choices:
A. Eplerenone
B. Captopril
C. Digoxin
D. Milrinone

following drugs
aldosterone receptor antagonism
improving congestive heart failure


Question: Patients were suspected of eating a food disaster at Japan's Fukushima nuclear radiation dust pollution. In addition to the treatment of iodine (iodine) -131 contamination of potassium iodide (potassium iodide), the treatment may also cesium (cesium) -137 contamination using Which of the following?

Answer: Prussian blue

Choices:
A. aluminum phosphate
B. bicarbonate
C. calcium diethylenetriaminopentaacetate
D. Prussian blue

Patients
suspected
eating
food
Japan's
radiation
In addition to
iodine
contamination
potassium iodide
potassium iodide
treatment
contamination using
following


Question: Deep plantar arch artery (deep plantar artery) Which of the following is mainly composed of branches?

Answer: Lateral plantar artery (lateral plantar artery)

Choices:
A. Arcuate arteries (arcuate artery)
B. Dorsalis pedis artery (dorsalis pedis artery)
C. Medial plantar artery (medial plantar artery)
D. Lateral plantar artery (lateral plantar artery)

Deep plantar
Deep plantar arch artery
deep plantar artery
following
of branches


Question: Which of the following sensory receptor activation can lead to the crossed-extension reflex?

Answer: nociceptors

Choices:
A. pacinian corpuscles
B. nociceptors
C. muscle spindle stretch receptors
D. osmoreceptors

following sensory
lead
crossed extension reflex


Question: From the previous question, accept the chest computed tomography after Wang found a thrombus in the right pulmonary artery branch, the disposal of whichever wrong?

Answer: Warfarin alone in clinical efficacy can be achieved

Choices:
A. Low molecular weight heparin (low molecular weight heparin) undecomposed treatment than heparin (unfractionated heparin) with a lower bleeding complications
B. The beginning of the treatment can be combined heparin and Warfarin
C. Warfarin alone in clinical efficacy can be achieved
D. If the right ventricular failure or shock, consider the use of thrombolytic agents (Thrombolysis)

previous
accept
chest computed tomography
found
thrombus
right pulmonary artery branch
wrong


Question: Severe brain lesions caused by lead poisoning, immediately following which drug should be given the best treatment?

Answer: Edetate calcium disodium（EDTA）

Choices:
A. Deferoxamine
B. Edetate calcium disodium（EDTA）
C. Penicillamine
D. succimer

Severe brain lesions caused
lead poisoning
immediately following
drug
given
best treatment


Question: A 48-year-old town man in a bus accident abdominal injuries, over 10 hours after being transferred to a major hospital emergency room, though conscious, but peritonitis and receiving emergency laparotomy, intraoperative findings have split the transverse colon, pancreas and stomach contusion, laceration of the left lobe of the liver, the liver laceration after repair, such as blood pressure and heart rate remains stable, how you should deal with the split of the colon most appropriate?

Answer: With this gap pulled out the large intestine made a colostomy

Choices:
A. Direct repair cracks
B. With this gap pulled out the large intestine made a colostomy
C. Direct repair cracks, then the proximal colon pulled out of the abdominal wall as a stoma
D. Resection of the injured segment of the large intestine and this gap, the large intestine and the large intestine anastomosis completed immediately

48 year old town man
bus accident abdominal
over 10 hours
transferred
major hospital emergency room
peritonitis
receiving emergency laparotomy
intraoperative findings
split
transverse colon
pancreas
stomach contusion
laceration of the left lobe
liver
liver
repair
blood pressure
heart rate
stable
split
colon most appropriate


Question: Of the following statements about smoking, what's wrong?

Answer: Smoking will slow down the metabolic rate theophylline, propranolol, oxazepam and other drugs, the use of such drugs should smokers reduction

Choices:
A. Smokers compared to nonsmokers, higher risk of pancreatic cancer and bladder cancer
B. Smoking will slow down the metabolic rate theophylline, propranolol, oxazepam and other drugs, the use of such drugs should smokers reduction
C. Secondhand smoke of children compared to nonsmokers, water ear (effusion) and prone to asthma
D. Smokers compared to non-smokers, use of oral contraceptives more Rongyifasheng adverse effects of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction


Question: G0P0 female 49.30 years old, and married three years are not because of contraception, infertility and her husband want to consult. Since the beginning of the 11-year-old classics, all the rules of menstruation 28 days, each period lasts five days and no menstrual pain. Blood tests and fallopian tubes photography (hysterosalpingography) The results are normal, the measurement of the antral follicle count of 10. Husband's semen analysis (semen analysis) results: semen volume 3 ml, sperm concentration 11,000,000 / ml, total motility 38%, normal forms 6%. They recommended that prior to accepting a medical assisted reproduction (assisted reproductive technologies) the most reasonable?

Answer: Artificial insemination (intrauterine insemination)

Choices:
A. IVF (in vitro fertilization)
B. Egg Donation
C. Artificial insemination (intrauterine insemination)
D. clomiphene citrate

female
30 years old
married three years
not
contraception
infertility
to
beginning
year old classics
menstruation
days
period
menstrual pain
Blood tests
fallopian tubes
hysterosalpingography
results
normal
measurement
antral follicle count
10
semen
semen analysis
results
semen volume
ml
sperm concentration
ml
total motility
normal forms
prior to accepting
medical assisted reproduction
assisted reproductive technologies
most


Question: A 46-year-old male diabetic patients with proteinuria (proteinuria), and blood pressure is between 150/90 mmHg to 160/94 mmHg. The drug of choice is that of the following?

Answer: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor（ACEI）

Choices:
A. Sympathetic beta blockers (β-adrenergic receptor blocker)
B. Alpha blockers sympathetic (α-adrenergic receptor blocker)
C. Diuretics (diuretics)
D. angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor（ACEI）

year old male diabetic patients
proteinuria
proteinuria
blood pressure
90 mmHg
mmHg
drug
following


Question: The following statements is related to urinary tract infections wrong?

Answer: Urine culture bacteria, urinary tract infection can be determined

Choices:
A. Is the most common pathogen Escherichia coli O serotype (O-serogroups E. coli)
B. The most common route of infection is pyelonephritis bacteria in the bladder through the ureter to the kidney
C. Urine analysis is a rapid screening method for urinary tract infections
D. Urine culture bacteria, urinary tract infection can be determined

following
related
urinary tract infections wrong


Question: A 20-year-old woman, complained in recent weeks cheeks erythema after sun exposure can exacerbate symptoms, associated with mouth ulcers and swollen finger joints, laboratory tests found that anti-nuclear antibody antibody titers of 1: 1280 (+) , anti-ds DNA antibody titer of 1:20 (+), to diagnose the patient:

Answer: Systemic lupus erythematosus (systemic lupus erythematosus)

Choices:
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus (systemic lupus erythematosus)
B. Sclerosis (scleroderma)
C. Erythema multiforme (erythema multiforme)
D. Dermatomyositis (dermatomyositis)

20 year old woman
recent weeks cheeks erythema
sun exposure
exacerbate symptoms
associated with mouth ulcers
swollen
laboratory tests found
anti-nuclear antibody
titers
anti-ds DNA antibody titer
20
to diagnose
patient


Question: When a child's abdomen palpable mass (abdominal mass), which should make the following checks to the differential diagnosis?

Answer: Ultrasound (sonography)

Choices:
A. Computed tomography (CT)
B. Ultrasound (sonography)
C. Intravenous pyelography (IVP)
D. Angiography (angiography)

child's abdomen palpable
abdominal mass
make
following checks
differential diagnosis


Question: Related to the female reproductive system, which of the following contains erectile tissue (erectile tissue)?

Answer: Labia majora (labia majora)

Choices:
A. Labia majora (labia majora)
B. Labia (labia minora)
C. Hymen (hymen)
D. Clit (clitoris)

Related
female reproductive system
following contains erectile tissue
erectile tissue


Question: 45 year old woman, breast palpable mass, whichever is more appropriate disposal of the following?

Answer: First breast ultrasound examination arrangements

Choices:
A. If the normal physical examination, no other checks, arrange half a year tracking
B. Without other tests, surgery immediately arrange slices
C. First breast ultrasound examination arrangements
D. CA15-3 blood check

year old woman
breast palpable
more appropriate


Question: Disposal of infectious waste our hospitals, clinics, biotech research institute currently produced mainly in what way?

Answer: incineration

Choices:
A. Sanitary landfill
B. Microwave disinfection
C. Autoclave
D. incineration


Question: Which of the following is located in the outer membrane of mitochondria (outer mitochondrial membrane)?

Answer: acyl CoA synthetase

Choices:
A. acyl CoA synthetase
B. cytochrome c
C. nucleotide kinase
D. glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

following
outer membrane of mitochondria
outer mitochondrial membrane


Question: Epidemiological studies have found that the ratio of first-generation Japanese American immigrants died of stomach cancer is less than the original inhabitants of Japan, but higher than the local Americans; the ratio of the second-generation Japanese American immigrants died of stomach cancer is less than a first-generation American immigrants Japanese, but still higher than the local Americans. This study by the inference results obtained, what is the most appropriate?

Answer: Environmental and genetic inheritance can affect the development of cancer

Choices:
A. The only cancer related to the environment
B. The only cancer related to genetic
C. Environmental and genetic inheritance can affect the development of cancer
D. Age is a factor in cancer effects

found
ratio
first generation
died of stomach cancer
less than
original
Japan
higher
local
ratio
second generation
died of stomach cancer
less than
first generation
higher
local
study
results obtained
most appropriate


Question: Musculocutaneous nerve (musculocutaneous nerve) Which of the following to enter through the forearm?

Answer: 喙肱 skin (coracobrachialis)

Choices:
A. Triceps (triceps brachii)
B. Biceps (biceps brachii)
C. Brachial muscle (brachialis)
D. 喙肱 skin (coracobrachialis)

Musculocutaneous nerve
musculocutaneous nerve
following to enter
forearm


Question: 4218-year-old woman, complained of has been there since yesterday urinary frequency, urgency and suprapubic pain above phenomenon. She stated three times the genius of the first sexual experience, but her sexual partners use condoms contraception there. The following statements is true?

Answer: Catheterization of the urine test, if bacteria or white blood cells found to have greater than 30 / HPF, there is a strong suspicion of urinary tract infection

Choices:
A. Bladder inflammation men more likely than women
B. Catheterization of the urine test, if bacteria or white blood cells found to have greater than 30 / HPF, there is a strong suspicion of urinary tract infection
C. Condoms can prevent urinary tract infections
D. Teenage women than women after menopause have more asymptomatic bacteriuria

year old woman
urinary frequency
urgency
suprapubic pain
stated three times
genius
first
use condoms contraception
following
true


Question: Characteristics of mycotoxins in food Why?

Answer: Generally stable and heat-resistant

Choices:
A. Generally stable and heat-resistant
B. Easily destroyed in acidic
C. Destroyed by heating to 70 deg.] C
D. Temperature to 100 deg.] C to destroy


Question: 56. Which of the following brain tumor after use of corticosteroids (corticosteroid) therapy, although it will reduce cerebral edema (brain edema), but also cause brain tumor regression (tumor regression) affect diagnostic (histological diagnosis) right histology and cytology ?

Answer: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (primary CNS lymphoma)

Choices:
A. Glioblastoma multiforme tumors (glioblastoma multiforme)
B. Ependymoma (ependymoma)
C. Craniopharyngioma (craniopharyngioma)
D. Primary central nervous system lymphoma (primary CNS lymphoma)

of the following brain tumor
use of corticosteroids
corticosteroid
therapy
cerebral edema
brain edema
cause brain
tumor regression
diagnostic
histological diagnosis
right histology
cytology


Question: Following growth factor (growth factors), whichever is no neovascularization (angiogenesis) role?

Answer: Leukocyte-derived growth factor Leukocyte-derived growth factor

Choices:
A. Platelet-derived growth factor Platelet-derived growth factor
B. Leukocyte-derived growth factor Leukocyte-derived growth factor
C. β- modified growth factor Transforming growth factor-beta
D. α- Tumor necrosis factor Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Following growth factor
growth factors
neovascularization
angiogenesis
role


Question: Which of the following immunoglobulin (Ig) can contribute to basophils and mast cells secrete histamine (histamine)?

Answer: Ig E

Choices:
A. Ig M
B. to the
C. Ig E
D. Ig G

following immunoglobulin
basophils
mast cells secrete histamine
histamine


Question: Mr. Lee, 45 years old, suffering from migraine (migraine), no high blood pressure, history of diabetes, hospitalized due to cerebral infarction. His father and brother also has a history of cerebral infarction, cerebral infarction, in addition to his brother, also dementia (dementia). The following statements is most accurate?

Answer: NOTCH3 can do genetic analysis checks

Choices:
A. Brain imaging showed hydrocephalus
B. Associated with polyneuropathy (polyneuropathy)
C. NOTCH3 can do genetic analysis checks
D. Migraine is a necessary condition for the diagnosis of this disease

Mr
years old
suffering
migraine
migraine
high blood pressure
history
diabetes
hospitalized due to cerebral infarction
history
cerebral infarction
cerebral infarction
dementia
dementia
following
most accurate


Question: The following account of epilepsy syndrome (epilepsy syndromes) drug treatment, whichever is wrong?

Answer: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome usually respond to single antiepileptic good

Choices:
A. Good juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (juvenile myoclonic epilepsy) is often a single antiepileptic drug reaction
B. Good Teen absence epilepsy (juvenile absence epilepsy) is often a single antiepileptic drug reaction
C. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome usually respond to single antiepileptic good
D. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (medial temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome) often do not respond to single antiepileptics

following account
epilepsy syndrome
epilepsy syndromes
drug treatment
wrong


Question: LH surge before ovulation account of the physiological effects of, which of the following error?

Answer: Promoting follicular granulosa cells (granulose cells) producing and androgen secretion (androgens)

Choices:
A. Can recover the egg first meiotic division (meiosis I) were
B. Yellow promoting follicular granulosa cells (granulose cells) of body (luteinization)
C. Promoting follicular granulosa cells (granulose cells) producing and secretion of prostaglandin (Prostaglandins)
D. Promoting follicular granulosa cells (granulose cells) producing and androgen secretion (androgens)

LH
ovulation account
physiological effects
following error


Question: One patient suffering from tuberculosis, doctors give anti-TB drugs, which are usually given to prevent vitamin side effects of isoniazid caused?

Answer: Vitamin B6B

Choices:
A. Thiamine
B. Vitamin B6B
C. Folic Acid (Folate)
D. Vitamin B12B


Question: That an examination of the following blunt abdominal trauma the most specific (specificity)?

Answer: Abdominal computed tomography

Choices:
A. Abdominal X-ray
B. Abdominal ultrasound
C. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
D. Abdominal computed tomography

following blunt abdominal trauma
most specific
specificity


Question: A 33-year-old man can not get up in the morning due to be sent to the emergency room. No special patient past medical history, high blood pressure found that six months ago, but he did not care and did not medication. Body checkups: 98 pulse per minute, the blood pressure 178/110 mmHg, no anemia or jaundice, chest, abdomen, and heart were normal. Blood electrolyte (mmol / L): Na + 139, K + 2.5, Cl- 89. Further about this patient's diagnosis and disposal, Which of the following does not apply to most cut?

Answer: Cardiac ultrasonography

Choices:
A. Check the potassium ion concentration and urine osmolality, and serum osmolality
B. Check thyroid function
C. Plasma aldosterone check cortex (aldosterone) concentration
D. Cardiac ultrasonography

year old man
not get
morning due to
sent
emergency room
special patient past
high blood pressure found
six months
not
not medication
Body
98 pulse
minute
blood pressure
mmHg
anemia
jaundice
chest
abdomen
heart
normal
Blood electrolyte
mmol
L
Further
patient's diagnosis
following
not apply
cut


Question: Which of the following is not a major difference between laparoscopic surgery and traditional open surgery?

Answer: Surgery quickly

Choices:
A. Small wounds
B. Require less pain medication after surgery
C. Surgery quickly
D. Rapid recovery

following
not
major difference
laparoscopic surgery
traditional open surgery


Question: For pediatric patients with congenital defects of the lower limbs, what age is the most appropriate time to start fitting prosthetic?

Answer: 9-12 months

Choices:
A. 6-8 months
B. 9-12 months
C. 13-18 months
D. 19-24 months

pediatric patients
congenital defects
lower limbs
age
most appropriate time to start fitting


Question: Neonatal duodenal atresia (duodenal atresia) occurred because, generally considered to be:

Answer: Embryonic development, vacuoles (vacuolization) is formed failure

Choices:
A. Vascular ischemic necrosis
B. Embryonic development, vacuoles (vacuolization) is formed failure
C. Chromosomal abnormalities
D. Prenatal trauma

Neonatal duodenal atresia
duodenal atresia
to


Question: Account of anorexia nervosa (anorexia nervosa), the error which of the following?

Answer: Prone to hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis

Choices:
A. Refusal to maintain body weight, fear of fat, no menstruation
B. Prone to hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis
C. Fatality rate can be as high as 9%
D. Often with improper vomiting, excessive use of stool softeners and related diuretics

Account
anorexia nervosa
anorexia nervosa
error
following


Question: A 65-year-old male farmer, a black facial nodules (such as photos), 3-year history, pathological tumor was found extending from the epidermis down, showing the island gathered, peripheral cells showed fence arrangement, your diagnosis Why?

Answer: Basal cell carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma)

Choices:
A. Squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma)
B. Malignant melanoma (malignant melanoma)
C. Basal cell carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma)
D. Daylight keratosis (actinic keratosis)

65 year old male farmer
black facial nodules
3 year history
pathological tumor
found extending
epidermis
island
peripheral cells
arrangement
diagnosis


Question: The following statements about severe sepsis and septic shock, what's wrong?

Answer: The incidence decreased year by year, but the mortality rate has increased year by year

Choices:
A. When septic shock impedance decreased peripheral vascular, peripheral abnormal blood flow distribution
B. The incidence decreased year by year, but the mortality rate has increased year by year
C. Systemic inflammatory response because the pathogen infection caused by
D. Activated protein C is clinically shown to improve survival of drugs

following
severe sepsis
septic shock
wrong


Question: There are the following account of pituitary adenoma (pituitary adenoma), and what is non?

Answer: In general magnetic resonance angiography, small adenomas will be significant development

Choices:
A. Of 1 cm diameter less than a minute called adenoma (microadenoma)
B. The most common adenomas as prolactin tumor
C. In general magnetic resonance angiography, small adenomas will be significant development
D. Is caused by adenoma of acromegaly growth hormone secretion adenoma


Question: A 45 year old woman, usually healthy, because of intermittent fever for about four months to the clinic for treatment, physical examination signs of a slight anemia conjunctiva, the following items that most did not help in the diagnosis?

Answer: Brain computer tomography

Choices:
A. Blood culture
B. Complete blood count
C. Cardiac ultrasonography
D. Brain computer tomography

year old woman
usually healthy
of intermittent fever
four months
clinic
treatment
physical
signs
slight anemia
following
most
not help
diagnosis


Question: IVF treatment to be controlled ovarian stimulation while making more stars to the stage of mature follicles before ovulation, the most important is to give extra because of the following that a hormone?

Answer: FSH, because of the high concentration of FSH, can continue to grow in support of follicular

Choices:
A. Estradiol, because high estrogen environment, and can continue to grow in support of follicular
B. FSH, because of the high concentration of FSH, can continue to grow in support of follicular
C. LH, LH will increase because of steroid manufacturing, so that the smaller follicles continue to generate raw material female hormone
D. Estradiol, estrogen because of the high concentration of negative feedback inhibition of the hypothalamus would thus allow more delay follicular LH surge may be grown

IVF treatment to
controlled ovarian stimulation
making more stars
stage
mature follicles
ovulation
most important
to give extra
following
hormone


Question: 56 year old female patient with a history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 2 years after radiation therapy, headache complaints, receiving MRI examination revealed bilateral temporal lobe foci bottom, panel A was injected with a contrast of T2-weighted images, panel B T1 images post, Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Radiation necrosis (radiation necrosis)

Choices:
A. Metastatic brain tumor (brain metastasis)
B. Radiation necrosis (radiation necrosis)
C. Brain abscess (brain abscess)
D. Glial blastoma (glioblastoma)


Question: Full-term newborns is not applied to fight vitamin K, the more that one of the following happens?

Answer: Cause before thrombin time (prothrombin time) extended

Choices:
A. The fifth factor causing (factor V) lack
B. Cause before thrombin time (prothrombin time) extended
C. If hemorrhagic disease, most will not take place within five days after birth
D. If the occurrence of bleeding disorders, feeding milk (cow's milk) are worse than breast feeding (breast milk) were

Full-term newborns
not applied
vitamin K
more
one
following


Question: 95% confidence interval of the difference in mortality 84. The two anesthetic drugs (-0.142, 0.102), if the test of significant resistance level changed from 05 to 0.01, other things being equal, the mortality rate test whether two anesthetic drugs there are differences, of the following statements is true?

Answer: Mortality two anesthetic drugs not reach statistical significance

Choices:
A. Mortality two anesthetic drugs reach statistical significance
B. Mortality two anesthetic drugs not reach statistical significance
C. Not conclude
D. The results of this test are likely to commit an error type (type I error)

95
confidence
difference
mortality 84
two anesthetic drugs
0
0
test
resistance
changed
0.01
equal
mortality rate test
two anesthetic drugs
differences
following
true


Question: The most common consolidated gastroschisis (gastroschisis) exceptions are:

Answer: Intestinal atresia

Choices:
A. Water kidney
B. Spinal deformity
C. Intestinal atresia
D. Esophageal atresia esophageal tracheal tube 

most common consolidated gastroschisis
gastroschisis


Question: According to World Health Organization statistics, following the kind of disease is the leading cause of death in human society 0 to 44 years who?

Answer: Infectious diseases

Choices:
A. Accidental injury
B. Infectious diseases
C. Non-communicable diseases
D. Born after stillbirth and death within 1 week

following
kind
disease
leading cause of death
human
0
44 years


Question: Compared with psychiatry, public mental health has what characteristics?

Answer: Emphasis on community-based organizations and community participation

Choices:
A. Emphasis on the treatment of symptoms and disease modifying
B. The importance of personal genetic and biological factors
C. Emphasis on community-based organizations and community participation
D. Strengthening the isolation of patients in order to protect the community

psychiatry public health characteristics


Question: A young woman riding a motorcycle, a car accident fall, humeral fracture, causing deltoid muscle weakness and atrophy, can not shoulder abduction, the fracture site at:

Answer: Humerus 1/3, median nerve injury

Choices:
A. Humerus surgical neck (surgical neck of humerus), axillary nerve injury
B. Humerus 1/3, median nerve injury
C. The middle of the humerus, the radial nerve injury
D. Trochlea (trochlea of humerus), ulnar nerve injury

young woman
motorcycle
car accident fall
humeral fracture
causing deltoid
atrophy
not shoulder abduction
fracture site


Question: Bartter's narrative about the disease, which of the following error?

Answer: Gene downstream tubular branches (descending limb) part of the damage caused due to

Choices:
A. The normal blood pressure
B. Normal or low serum magnesium, metabolic alkalosis
C. High values of urinary prostaglandin E2
D. Gene downstream tubular branches (descending limb) part of the damage caused due to


Question: The following narrative about colorectal polyps, what's wrong?

Answer: Colon polyps herniation with oral mucosa and palm black spots were as Gardner's syndrome

Choices:
A. The most common benign polyps are hyperplastic polyps (hyperplastic polyp)
B. The most dangerous cancerous (malignant potential) is villous adenoma (villous adenoma)
C. Colon polyps herniation with oral mucosa and palm black spots were as Gardner's syndrome
D. Gland polyps (adenomatous polyp) is less than 1 cm less than 5% chance of malignant


Question: The patient can still listen comprehension, poor oral expression, but repeat spoken (repetition) good capacity, which is what aphasia (aphasia)?

Answer: Transcortical sports (transcortical motor)

Choices:
A. Broca (Broca's)
B. Wo Nika (Wernicke's)
C. Transcortical sports (transcortical motor)
D. Sensory cortex by type (transcortical sensory)

patient
poor oral expression
repeat spoken
repetition
good capacity
aphasia
aphasia


Question: Illustration of brain lesions that best meets one of the following conditions?

Answer: Sudden headache, hemiplegia, blood pressure 220/115 mmHg

Choices:
A. 60-year-old male with chronic alcoholism, headache, meningeal signs (meningeal sign), fever, cerebrospinal fluid neutrophil increase
B. 80 year old guy living nursing homes, long-term dementia
C. Sudden headache, hemiplegia, blood pressure 220/115 mmHg
D. Berry-like aneurysm rupture

of brain lesions
best
one
following conditions


Question: 75 A 30-year-old male, to participate in the Taipei Marathon in March, the same day the weather was clear and the temperature 20 ~ 22 ℃, humidity 90%, in the fast reach the end, confusion was found lying on the ground. You do on-site medical services, found that patients with GCS GCS (Glasgow coma scale) = E2V3M5, who have sweating, this time in patients with blood pressure 100/50 mmHg, heart rate 145 / min, respiration 26 / min, 41 ℃ ear thermometer . The following statements is true?

Answer: Should be used as heat stroke treatment, rapid cooling

Choices:
A. Day temperature is only 22 ℃, should not occur heatstroke (heat stroke)
B. His body sweating, heat stroke should not be
C. Should be used as heat stroke treatment, rapid cooling
D. Should be immediately sent him to the hospital for CT examination to rule out the diagnosis of stroke

75
30 year old male
to
Marathon
March
same day
clear
temperature 20
90
fast reach
end
confusion
found lying
on site
found
patients
GCS
Glasgow coma scale
sweating
time
patients
blood pressure 100 50 mmHg
heart rate
min
respiration
min
ear thermometer
following
true


Question: The following account of pathological fractures of the spine (pathologic fracture), and what's wrong?

Answer: When the tumor is determined for the severity of spinal cord compression, CT is more suitable than MRI

Choices:
A. Mostly metastatic tumors (metastatic tumor) resulting
B. Common tumor-derived lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.
C. When the tumor is determined for the severity of spinal cord compression, CT is more suitable than MRI
D. When the patient should increasingly lower limb weakness or incontinence and other symptoms to consider surgery under reduced pressure


Question: 79. Lin is the end of the NPC disease patients, due to difficulty in breathing was sent to the hospital emergency room the family, Mr. Lin unconsciousness, medical staff believe patients have been unable to avoid death, should not be first aid, prioritizing why these practices? ① I asked whether the DNR letter of intent ② explained, and signed consent of their families consent ③ asked if there was a medical appointment of agents

Answer: ①→③→②

Choices:
A. ①→③→②
B. ①→②→③
C. ②→①→③
D. ③→①→②

Lin
end
disease patients
due to difficulty
breathing
sent
hospital emergency room
Mr
Lin unconsciousness
medical staff
patients
unable to
death
not
first aid
I
DNR letter
intent
signed consent
consent
agents


Question: About the human hormone regulation of the menstrual cycle and its effects are described, which of the following error?

Answer: Plasma estrogen (estrogen) only have the phenomenon of increased secretion before ovulation

Choices:
A. The main reason luteinizing stimulating hormone (luteinizing hormone) secreted in a large amount before ovulation is caused by ovulation
B. Plasma progesterone (progesterone) will only be significantly higher after ovulation
C. Plasma estrogen (estrogen) only have the phenomenon of increased secretion before ovulation
D. Secreted follicles (follicle) granulosa cells (granulosa cell) estrogen (Estrogen) about the mature eggs

human hormone regulation
menstrual cycle
effects
following error


Question: Which of the following amoeba are not pathogenic to humans?

Answer: Di Sipa amoeba (Entamoeba dispar)

Choices:
A. Entamoeba histolytica (Entamoeba histolytica)
B. Acanthamoeba (Acanthamoeba spp.)
C. Di Sipa amoeba (Entamoeba dispar)
D. Gurley resistance Freund amoeba (Naegleria fowleri)


Question: One 8-year-old boy of slight mental retardation, was diagnosed with autism orientation, physical examination showed bilateral testicular relatively big boys of the same age, but the appearance of normal ears than children the same age, language development is also impaired. This child is most likely to be following what disease?

Answer: Chromosome fragile X syndrome (fragile X syndrome)

Choices:
A. Mr. Tang disease (Down syndrome)
B. Toruosame Mr. diseases (Turner syndrome)
C. Chromosome fragile X syndrome (fragile X syndrome)
D. Benzene acid aciduria (phenylketonuria)

One
year old boy
slight mental retardation
diagnosed
autism orientation
bilateral testicular
big boys
same age
appearance of normal ears
children
same age
impaired
child
to
following
disease


Question: The following narrative about alcohol on the impact of sleep, what's right?

Answer: Phase IV reduce sleep

Choices:
A. Overall, helps sleep
B. Increase REM (rapid eye movement) sleep
C. Phase IV reduce sleep
D. Reduce sleep disruption


Question: "Weibel-Palade bodies (Weibel-Palade body)" Which of the following are mainly located in the cell?

Answer: The artery endothelial cells

Choices:
A. The artery endothelial cells
B. The arterial smooth muscle cells
C. Vein Endothelial Cells
D. Vein Smooth Muscle Cells

Weibel-Palade bodies
Weibel-Palade body
following
cell


Question: From the previous question, diagnostic electrocardiogram displayed why?

Answer: Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation)

Choices:
A. Atrioventricular node cyclotron frequency pulse (of AVNRT)
B. Increased ST segment myocardial infarction (STEMI)
C. Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation)
D. Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)

previous
diagnostic electrocardiogram displayed


Question: 20 A 50-year-old male patient with hearing loss in the right ear and pus about 10 years, 1 month ago began to feel dizzy, especially when the wipe secretions in the ear canal with a cotton swab, dizziness aggravated; there is no ear pain or other nerve symptoms. This case most likely diagnosis is complicated by middle ear:

Answer: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Choices:
A. Vestibular neuritis
B. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
C. Meniere's disease
D. Labyrinthine fistula

20
50 year old male patient
hearing loss
right ear
pus
1 month
began to
dizzy
wipe secretions
ear canal
swab
dizziness aggravated
ear pain
nerve symptoms
case
likely diagnosis
complicated
middle ear


Question: That one of the following antidepressants inhibiting serotonin and norepinephrine recycling, more no anticholinergic (anticholinergic) and [alpha] adrenergic blockers (α-adrenergic blocking) side effects?

Answer: venlafaxine

Choices:
A. amitriptyline
B. venlafaxine
C. fluoxetine
D. selegiline

one
following antidepressants
serotonin
norepinephrine
more
anticholinergic
anticholinergic
alpha
adrenergic blockers
adrenergic blocking
side effects