Question: About gastric lymphoma following treatment, whichever is incorrect?

Answer: radiotherapy quite effective, regardless of tumor size can be considered

Choices:
A. For patients in the early stage, Surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy combined chemotherapy three kinds of treatment, the disease free survival rate which are similar
B. Ruoyi violation of regional lymph node, compared with stage II E
C. radiotherapy quite effective, regardless of tumor size can be considered
D. gastric lymphoma of good prognosis than gastric adenocarcinoma


Question: The following about the subthalamic nucleus (subthalamic nucleus) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Subthalamic nucleus is located in the midbrain

Choices:
A. Participation in indirect loop basal ganglia circuit
B. Subthalamic nucleus damage may lead to involuntary movements (involuntary movement)
C. Subthalamic nucleus is located in the midbrain
D. Subthalamic nucleus neurons using excitatory neurotransmitter

following
subthalamic nucleus
subthalamic nucleus
wrong


Question: The following figure shows the check fetal position in the European Pu (Leopold) test method. May I ask which is the first of several style?

Answer: The second type

Choices:
A. The first one
B. The second type
C. The third type
D. The fourth type

following
check fetal
Pu
test method
I
first
style


Question: Will enhance its ability to infect 53. Which of the following viral coat protein has a double (double-layered capsid), need to digest ISVP (intermediate / infectious subviral particle) trypsinized?

Answer: Rotavirus (Rotavirus)

Choices:
A. Norovirus (Norovirus)
B. Rotavirus (Rotavirus)
C. Parainfluenza virus (Parainfluenza virus)
D. Measles virus (Measles virus)

ability to infect
following viral coat
double
double layered capsid
need to digest
intermediate
infectious
particle


Question: 58. If the pressure-sensitive receptors (baroreceptor) discharge frequency (firing rate) increase in the carotid sinus (carotid sinus) and aortic arch (aortic arch), which of the following is correct?

Answer: Its role will cause blood vessels to dilate (vasodilation), reduce heartbeat

Choices:
A. Its signal via the vagus (vagus) nerve transmission, suspension in the thalamus (thalamus)
B. Its role will be sympathetic excitement, the blood vessels (vasoconstriction)
C. Which inhibits parasympathetic effect, reduced cardiac output
D. Its role will cause blood vessels to dilate (vasodilation), reduce heartbeat

58
pressure sensitive receptors
baroreceptor
discharge frequency
firing rate
increase
carotid sinus
carotid sinus
aortic arch
aortic arch
following
correct


Question: Which of the following process takes most involved in the lungs?

Answer: The angiotensin I (angiotension I) into angiotensin II (angiotension II)

Choices:
A. Release serotonin (serotonin) into the blood
B. Activation of bradykinin (Bradykinin)
C. The fibrinogen (fibrinogen) into fibrin (fibrin were)
D. The angiotensin I (angiotension I) into angiotensin II (angiotension II)


Question: A 28-year-old man found a lot of epidermal cysts, further examination revealed a bone tumors (osteoma) in the mandible on the skin, while there are numerous gland polyps (adenomatous polyps) in the large intestine. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Gardner syndrome

Choices:
A. Familial adenomatous polyposis (Familial adenomatous polyposis)
B. Gardner syndrome
C. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
D. Turcot syndrome

year old man found
lot
epidermal cysts
further
revealed
bone tumors
osteoma
mandible
skin
numerous gland polyps
adenomatous polyps
large intestine
following
diagnosis


Question: Clinical manifestations include a patient's slow movement (bradykinesia), split step, resting tremor (resting tremor), etc., which is the most common degenerative disease of the central nervous system where happen?

Answer: 黑 質 (substantia nigra)

Choices:
A. 黑 質 (substantia nigra)
B. White matter (white matter)
C. Caudate nucleus (caudate nucleus)
D. Red nucleus (red nucleus) 2 relating to the following lumbar puncture (lumbar spinal puncture) of the statements is wrong?

Clinical manifestations include
patient's slow movement
bradykinesia
split step
resting tremor
resting tremor
the most common degenerative disease of
central nervous system


Question: RNA polymerase is different from the DNA polymerase, because:

Answer: In the synthesis of RNA, RNA primer need not

Choices:
A. With correction
B. Nucleoside monophosphates can use synthetic nucleic acid
C. In the synthesis of RNA, RNA primer need not
D. Synthesis, from 5 'to 3'


Question: About the natural history of hepatitis C, which of the following error?

Answer: Women, wine, and over 30 years of infection is an important factor in the rapid progression of chronic hepatitis C

Choices:
A. Chronic hepatitis C after 20 to 30 years, about 20 to 25% of the asymptomatic carrier will develop cirrhosis of the liver
B. Cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma suffering from 1 to 4% per year
C. Chronic hepatitis C is one of the most important indications for liver transplantation in Western countries
D. Women, wine, and over 30 years of infection is an important factor in the rapid progression of chronic hepatitis C

natural history of hepatitis C
following error


Question: Acid-fast stain is used to observe what kind of following the original method of dyeing infection?

Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Choices:
A. Listeria monocytogenes
B. Treponema pallidum
C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
D. Chlamydia trachomatis

Acid-fast stain
used to observe
kind
following
original method
infection


Question: 25-year-old female college student, complained of six months without menstruation, the patient complained of academic pressure, the appearance of the capillary body, yellowish skin, height 162 cm, weight 35 kg, with regard to this patient, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: The use of clomiphene citrate restore menstruation

Choices:
A. Serum FSH and E2 visible hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
B. If necessary, note psychiatric
C. The use of clomiphene citrate restore menstruation
D. Weight gain for the resumption of menses have help

year old female
six months
menstruation
patient
pressure
appearance
capillary body
skin
height
weight 35 kg
patient
following
wrong


Question: The production of those hormones can directly affect the uterine muscle contraction?

Answer: Prostate prostaglandins and oxytocin (oxytocin)

Choices:
A. Cortisol (cortisol) and thyroid hormone (thyroxine)
B. Thyroid and prostate prostaglandin (prostaglandin)
C. Prostate prostaglandins and oxytocin (oxytocin)
D. Oxytocin and cortisol

production
hormones
directly
uterine muscle contraction


Question: In urea cycle disorders (urea cycle defects) disease, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: In addition to citrulline hyperlipidemia (citrullinemia) is other than sex-linked genetic, other diseases are autosomal recessive inheritance (autosomal recessive) disease

Choices:
A. In addition to citrulline hyperlipidemia (citrullinemia) is other than sex-linked genetic, other diseases are autosomal recessive inheritance (autosomal recessive) disease
B. Infants with urea cycle disorders, early symptoms are often poor feeding, vomiting, lethargy, irritability and shortness of breath
C. Principles of maintenance treatment is a low-protein diet, supplements essential amino acids and ammonia discharge of establishing an alternative path
D. Removal of acute hyperammonemia is very important

urea cycle disorders
defects
disease
following
wrong


Question: Definition of repeated abortion (recurrent pregnancy loss) is greater than or equal several more consecutive spontaneous abortion?

Answer: 3 times

Choices:
A. 2 times
B. 3 times
C. 4 times
D. 5 times

repeated abortion
recurrent pregnancy loss
greater than
equal
consecutive spontaneous abortion


Question: After a 60-year-old male patient with liver cirrhosis with ascites due to low-salt diet (<2 g / day) for several weeks and diuretics (spironolactone 400 mg / day and furosemide 120 mg / day) treatment, ascites still develop into a large number of ascites, the following what is most inappropriate treatment?

Answer: Patients are encouraged to eat high protein

Choices:
A. Can be considered a liver transplant
B. Patients are encouraged to eat high protein
C. Massive ascites tapping surgery plus intravenous albumin
D. transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt only selectively applied in appropriate patients

60 year old male patient
liver cirrhosis
ascites due to low-salt diet
2 g
day
several weeks
diuretics
spironolactone 400 mg
day
furosemide
mg
day
treatment
ascites
large number
ascites
following
most inappropriate treatment


Question: When influenza virus (influenza virus) infection, the following antigens which induced the more protective antibody:

Answer: haemagglutinin

Choices:
A. M protein
B. non-structural protein
C. haemagglutinin
D. nucleocapsid 83 of the following statements about X-linked hyper-IgM Syndrome, He who is wrong?

infection following induced more antibody


Question: A 18-year-old girl to wear earrings in the upper part of the ear, causing ear purulent Perichondritis (perichondritis of auricle), Which of the following is the most likely disease-causing bacteria?

Answer: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Choices:
A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
B. Haemophilus influenzae
C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
D. Klebsiella pneumoniae

year old girl to
upper part
ear
causing ear purulent Perichondritis
perichondritis of auricle
following
disease-causing bacteria


Question: Because of stroke caused by locked-in syndrome (locked-in syndrome), Which of the following is the most common cause?

Answer: Basilar artery occlusion (basilar artery occlusion)

Choices:
A. Internal carotid artery occlusion (internal carotid artery occlusion)
B. Basilar artery occlusion (basilar artery occlusion)
C. Small infarction (small-vessel infarction)
D. Atrial fibrillation causes the heart due to thrombosis (cardiac emboli)

stroke caused
locked-in syndrome
locked-in syndrome
following
most common cause


Question: How long the treatment of chronic otitis media with effusion is invalid, and hearing loss greater than 15 dB can consider the implementation of the middle ear airway placement surgery?

Answer: 3 months

Choices:
A. Two weeks
B. 1 month
C. 6 weeks
D. 3 months

long
treatment
chronic otitis media
effusion
invalid
hearing loss greater than
dB
middle airway placement surgery


Question: How much pericardial fluid of normal pericardial cavity there?

Answer: 5-30 c.c.

Choices:
A. < 5 c.c.
B. 5-30 c.c.
C. 30-70 c.c.
D. 70-120 c.c.


Question: About testicular sperm cell tumor (seminoma) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Often occurs in infants

Choices:
A. Similar tumor may also occur in the ovary or central nervous system
B. Often occurs in infants
C. Is sensitive tumors to radiation therapy
D. Tumor cells typically do not contain α-fetoprotein

About testicular
tumor
seminoma
following error


Question: Currently 17 type hearing loss in elderly (age related hearing loss) in pathological changes in the inner ear, mainly based Gacek and Schuknecht in human temporal bone anatomy studies, this study showed that aging of the inner ear related hearing degeneration is the most important kind of cells?

Answer: Vascular cell lines (striae vascularis cells)

Choices:
A. Inner hair cells (inner hair cells)
B. Spiral ganglion cells (spiral ganglion cells)
C. Vascular cell lines (striae vascularis cells)
D. Outer hair cells (outer hair cells)

Currently
type hearing loss
age related hearing loss
pathological changes
inner ear
based
human temporal bone anatomy studies
study
aging
inner ear related hearing degeneration
most important kind
cells


Question: 35-year-old Wang, 1 week ago touched a lump in the left breast, after a preliminary examination received tissue biopsy of the tumor, pathology laboratory report as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). After you informed of its results in the clinic, Wang further discuss issues related to the treatment plan with you. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: DCIS cancer cells also express no violations of the organization within the basement membrane, grouped into several classes on the type of organization. In which the process belongs to the papillary (papillary type) into invasive cancer by rapid progression, malignant high, if they are acne-type (comedo type) who is transformed into a relatively slow process of cancer invasion

Choices:
A. Wang mammography examination revealed the left breast extensive cluster of microcalcifications (clustered microcalcification), surgical removal of tumor tissue may be difficult to clean, with no fear of the edge (clear margin), treatment may need to do a breast resection
B. Wang addition of DCIS, also may be associated with invasive cancer (invasive carcinoma), the sentinel lymph node surgery can opt (sentinel node) excisional biopsy
C. DCIS cancer cells also express no violations of the organization within the basement membrane, grouped into several classes on the type of organization. In which the process belongs to the papillary (papillary type) into invasive cancer by rapid progression, malignant high, if they are acne-type (comedo type) who is transformed into a relatively slow process of cancer invasion
D. Results DCIS patients after treatment with tamoxifen, currently in clinical trials (e.g. NSABPB-24 trial), the risk of contralateral breast for breast cancer can be significantly reduced

35 year old
1 week
touched
lump in
left breast
preliminary
received tissue biopsy
tumor
pathology laboratory
ductal carcinoma in situ
informed
results
clinic
further
issues related
following
wrong


Question: Angel, 28, G4P0AA3, before she got married too early because they do not want to have children were three times abortion (Dilatation and curettage), currently 18 weeks pregnant, until no symptoms, it felt this morning, watery vaginal secretion was increased, so come between clinic for treatment, test results have found that amniotic sac bulging into the vagina, Angel denies any two days of abdominal pain or discomfort, which of the following best meets Angel diagnostic symptoms?

Answer: Cervical insufficiency (Cervical incompetence)

Choices:
A. Cervical insufficiency (Cervical incompetence)
B. Coercive abortion (Threatened abortion)
C. Preterm birth (Preterm labor)
D. Incomplete abortion (Incomplete abortion)

got married too early
not
to
children
three times abortion
Dilatation and curettage
currently
weeks pregnant
symptoms
morning
watery vaginal secretion
increased
so
clinic
treatment
test results
found
amniotic sac bulging
vagina
two days
abdominal pain
discomfort
following best
diagnostic symptoms


Question: About the abscess around the tonsils (peritonsillar abscess) narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Emergency tonsillectomy, treatment is often used

Choices:
A. Infection is one of the most common diseases of the head and neck deep
B. Patients treated with antibiotics, will take place around the tonsil abscess
C. May be utilized needle aspiration (needle aspiration) for drainage of
D. Emergency tonsillectomy, treatment is often used

abscess
tonsils
peritonsillar abscess
following error


Question: What parts of the brain stem of the aforementioned patient the right side of the oppressed and the cause limb weakness?

Answer: Cerebral peduncle (cerebral peduncle)

Choices:
A. The superior colliculus (superior colliculus)
B. Medulla (medulla oblongata)
C. Cerebral peduncle (cerebral peduncle)
D. Pons (pons)

parts
brain stem
patient
right side
cause limb weakness


Question: 52-year-old female, general malaise, loss of appetite, blood creatinine (creatinine) 11.2 mg / dL, decided to accept the kidney replacement therapy, which is currently following the worst treatment of 5-year survival rate?

Answer: Hemodialysis

Choices:
A. HLA match kidney transplant
B. HLA incompatible kidney transplant
C. ABO-incompatible kidney transplant
D. Hemodialysis

year old female
general malaise
loss of appetite
blood creatinine
creatinine
mg
dL
to accept
kidney replacement therapy
currently following
worst treatment
year survival rate


Question: Young male prostate, which is the largest proportion:

Answer: Surrounding area (peripheral zone)

Choices:
A. Transition zone (transition zone)
B. Surrounding area (peripheral zone)
C. Central District (central zone)
D. Verumontanum and vas deferens (verumontanum and ejaculatory duct)


Question:
14.
 Mr. Wu to the hospital because of physical discomfort, blood circulation body numerical display: arterial oxygen tension
 (Paco 2)
 mmHg, arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure of 61 is mmHg, pH value 7.16, bicarbonate
 5 mEq / L. This patient most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Acute airway obstruction

Choices:
A. Acute airway obstruction
B. Chronic obstructive airways
C. Kidney failure
D. Renal failure with respiratory decompensation


Question: A 34-year-old woman (G0P0), due to tubal infertility undergoing hysterectomies photography (Hysterosalpingogram, HSG), its image as shown in FIG. The most likely diagnosis of why?

Answer: Uterine cavity adhesion syndrome (Asherman syndrome)

Choices:
A. Ovarian endometrial tumors (Endometrioma of ovary)
B. Endometrial polyps (Endometrial polyp)
C. Serous uterine fibroids (Subserosal myoma)
D. Uterine cavity adhesion syndrome (Asherman syndrome)

year old woman
tubal infertility
hysterectomies
Hysterosalpingogram
HSG
diagnosis


Question: Center Weighted dirty valve surgery related to the watch, clothes Using ⾎ anticoagulant agents (warfarin) Which of the following error?

Answer: After mechanical valves (mechanical valve) replacement, adjust the dose of the international normalized ratio (international normalized ratio,

Choices:
A. After the mechanical valve (mechanical valve) replacement, it is recommended to be served ⻑ Use of anticoagulant agent ⾎
B. Use as in waterfall-like coagulation pathway ⾎ (coagulation cascade factor II, VII, IX, X)
C. Can use the dose was ⾎ zymogen coagulation time (prothrombin time), or the International Normalized Ratio (international normalized ratio, INR) monitoring, tracking adjustment
D. After mechanical valves (mechanical valve) replacement, adjust the dose of the international normalized ratio (international normalized ratio,


Question: When blood adrenaline (epinephrine) to increase the concentration, the main cause which of the following phenomena?

Answer: Activating protein kinase A (protein kinase A)

Choices:
A. Reduce cAMP production
B. Activating protein kinase A (protein kinase A)
C. Reduce the decomposition of glycogen in liver cells
D. Suppression carbohydrates Shinsei (gluconeogenesis)

blood adrenaline
epinephrine
to increase
concentration
main cause
following


Question: Which of the following Schistosoma japonicum (Schistosoma japonicum) or unrelated disease caused by the patient?

Answer: Bag Young (metacercariae)

Choices:
A. The baby was (cercariae)
B. Bag Young (metacercariae)
C. Granuloma (granulomas)
D. Katayama fever (Katayama fever)

following
unrelated disease caused
patient


Question: Traumatic brain injury patients in the rehabilitation process, epilepsy (seizure) may occur, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: To prevent seizures and administration is essential for life

Choices:
A. Predilection period of about 2 years after injury
B. To prevent seizures and administration is essential for life
C. Carbamazepine less influence cognitive function
D. The incidence and severity of brain injury and related parts

Traumatic brain injury patients
rehabilitation process
epilepsy
seizure
occur
following
wrong


Question: What most cells in normal healthy human peripheral blood (peripheral blood) in it?

Answer: T lymphocytes

Choices:
A. T lymphocytes
B. B lymphocytes
C. Plasma cells (plasma cell)
D. Natural killer cells

cells
normal healthy human peripheral blood
peripheral blood


Question: Copy the procedures for E. coli (E. coli) DNA, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: GC rich region and the DnaA protein binding position oriC

Choices:
A. Helicase (helicase) on the replication fork (replication fork) is responsible unwinds the double-stranded DNA
B. DNA ligase (Ligase) catalyze the formation of an ester bond bis (phosphodiester bond) in phosphate delay Unit (lagging strand)
C. Type DNA polymerase I (DNA polymeraseⅠ) of Okazaki fragments (Okazaki fragment) of the 5 'end of the RNA hydrolysis
D. GC rich region and the DnaA protein binding position oriC


Question: 30-year-old Lee looks lanky, balding forehead, cheeks thin, always open mouth, sticks out like a goose neck and neck forward, like, and suffering from cataracts. Weak hands for many years, and gradually increased. Jie Li extremities of muscle atrophy, decreased tendon reflexes, but percussion hammer knock the muscles, the muscles to contract about 10 seconds, Lee knees need to be able to hand chair. Lee most likely to suffer from:

Answer: myotonic dystrophy

Choices:
A. myotonic dystrophy
B. Klinefelter syndrome
C. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
D. hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy, type I

30 year old
looks
balding forehead
cheeks thin
always open mouth
sticks out
neck
neck forward
suffering
cataracts
Weak hands
years
increased
Li extremities
muscle atrophy
decreased tendon reflexes
percussion hammer
muscles
muscles to
10 seconds
knees need to
able
hand chair
likely to suffer


Question: 30-year-old married woman, because of male factor infertility undergoing IVF treatment (in vitro fertilization). Receiving ultrasound guided egg retrieval surgery the next day, because nausea, abdominal distension, asthma and other respiratory discomfort back to the hospital, the diagnosis is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome). He practices the following items can reduce the incidence of this disease?

Answer: Selected GnRH agonist to induce ovulation (ovulation trigger) then frozen embryos (cryopreservation) in the next implant

Choices:
A. Increase in gonadotropin dose treatment
B. Selected GnRH agonist to induce ovulation (ovulation trigger) then frozen embryos (cryopreservation) in the next implant
C. Selection of a long GnRH agonist treatment (long protocol)
D. To support the luteal phase (luteal support) after oocyte retrieval in applying fight human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)


Question: Which of the following is not a gastric bypass weight loss surgery (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass) surgery is a common complication of long-term?

Answer: Esophagitis retrograde bile (bile reflux esophagitis)

Choices:
A. Ulcer edge (marginal ulcer)
B. Malabsorption of iron (iron deficiency)
C. Esophagitis retrograde bile (bile reflux esophagitis)
D. Intraperitoneal intestinal hernia (internal hernia)

following
not
gastric bypass weight loss surgery
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
surgery
common complication
long-term


Question: 54 A 65-year-old male patient, because of confusion at 0900 was sent to the emergency room. He bronchial asthma because long-term outside the hospital for treatment, but because of the recent move more irregular medication. Physical examination showed that the patient has a moon face, buffalo shoulder, showing a bruise on the skin. The patient's blood pressure, low blood sodium, his blood tests that kind of change is most likely to occur? (Reference ACTH 10 ~ 65 pg / mL; cortisol AM 5 ~ 24 μg / dL, PM 2.5 ~ 12.5 μg / dL)

Answer: ACTH <5 pg / mL, cortisol <5 mg / dL

Choices:
A. ACTH <5 pg / mL, cortisol <5 mg / dL
B. ACTH 75 pg / mL, cortisol <5 mg / dL
C. ACTH 75 pg / mL, 30 mg cortisol / dL
D. ACTH <5 pg / mL, 30 mg cortisol / dL

54
65 year old male patient
of confusion
sent
emergency room
bronchial asthma
long-term outside
hospital
treatment
of
recent move
irregular medication
patient
moon face
shoulder
bruise
skin
patient's blood pressure
low blood
blood tests
kind
change
to occur
ACTH 10
65 pg
mL
cortisol
5
g
dL
PM
g
dL


Question: The most common type of cervical cancer tissue Why?

Answer: squamous cell carcinoma

Choices:
A. squamous cell carcinoma
B. adenocarcinoma
C. adenosquamous cell carcinoma
D. small cell carcinoma


Question: It appears most unlikely following an organ in the body by the cross-sectional images of the stomach?

Answer: jejunum

Choices:
A. liver
B. spleen
C. kidney
D. jejunum

appears most unlikely following
organ
body
stomach


Question: About scleroderma (scleroderma) clinical manifestations, what's wrong?

Answer: Raynaud's phenomenon (Raynaud phenomenon) usually until late in the disease to appear

Choices:
A. Antibodies appear anti-topoisomerase (Scl 70) of
B. Raynaud's phenomenon (Raynaud phenomenon) usually until late in the disease to appear
C. The ratio of adult emergence is more than childhood
D. Patients may be due to lung disease or pulmonary arterial hypertension and death

scleroderma
scleroderma
clinical manifestations
wrong


Question: Which of the following clinical cause of the disease is believed to Endothelin-1 has nothing to do?

Answer: hypertension

Choices:
A. hypertension
B. heart failure
C. Myocardial infarction
D. Pulmonary hypertension

following clinical cause
disease
Endothelin-1
to


Question: CRP (cAMP receptor protein) gene expression of the lac operon is a master regulator, which of the following is the appropriate description of CRP?

Answer: RNA polymerase binds to the CRP assistance (RNA polymerase) and lac- promoter (lac-promoter) of

Choices:
A. RNA polymerase binds to the CRP assistance (RNA polymerase) and lac- promoter (lac-promoter) of
B. CRP combined with the lac operon can only be carried out in the presence of glucose
C. CRP binding can be prevented with the lac operon lac- repressor binding (lac-repressor) and the operator
D. CRP and lac- repressor (lac-repressor) Competition operator

CRP
cAMP receptor protein
expression
master regulator
following
appropriate
CRP


Question: Account of multiple endocrine neoplasia (multiple endocrine neoplasia, MEN), the error which of the following?

Answer: A common feature of MEN 2A and MEN 2B of medullary thyroid cancer (medullary thyroid cancer) and parathyroid tumors

Choices:
A. MEN 1 contains the pituitary gland, parathyroid tumors and insulin
B. A common feature of MEN 2A and MEN 2B of medullary thyroid cancer (medullary thyroid cancer) and parathyroid tumors
C. MEN 2A and MEN 2B are mutations of RET oncogene induced
D. For MEN 2, in early childhood as total thyroidectomy surgery, mostly to help reduce deaths due to medullary carcinoma of the thyroid

Account
multiple endocrine neoplasia
multiple endocrine neoplasia
error
following


Question: Ventricular muscle action potential of the cell membrane around for some plateau (plateau), which is the main change in the cell membrane ion flow generated?

Answer: Inflow and outflow of calcium ions and potassium ions

Choices:
A. Sodium ions and potassium ions flow in and out
B. Inflow and outflow of calcium ions and potassium ions
C. Inflow and outflow of potassium ions and sodium ions
D. Inflow and outflow of potassium ions and calcium ions

Ventricular muscle action
cell membrane
plateau
plateau
main change
cell membrane ion


Question: The cost of new drug development plant for the higher of the original, the sale price of the reasons, the impact of the following items that ⼀ factors with a smaller size?

Answer: ⽣ production cost of manufacture

Choices:
A. Research and development expenses at
B. Patent protection
C. Cost of clinical trials
D. ⽣ production cost of manufacture

cost
new drug development plant
higher
original
price
impact
following
factors
a smaller size


Question: Mr. Lin, 78 years, the last 10 years due to acute episodes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hospitalized several times. The last three days due to respiratory distress gradually, to emergency medical treatment. Physical examination and slight drowsiness, lung auscultation with diffuse wheezing, sputum volume small, arterial blood gas analysis pH = 7.35, PCO2 = 72 mmHg, PO2 = 47 mmHg, after communicating with their dependents, who advocate aggressive treatment, the Which of the following is the top priority of the effective disposal?

Answer: Non-invasive treatment using a respirator (Bi-PAP)

Choices:
A. Oxygen administration by the nasal tube, a flow rate of 1-2 liters / min
B. Use Venturi mask, FIO2 = 28%
C. Non-invasive treatment using a respirator (Bi-PAP)
D. Immediately tracheostomy tube, use a respirator therapy


Question: From the previous question, the following treatments what works best?

Answer: resists beta] (β-blocker)

Choices:
A. Anti-acetylcholine drugs (anticholinergics)
B. resists beta] (β-blocker)
C. Left-dopa (Levodopa)
D. clonazepam


Question: 28. The normal esophagus esophagus in photography, there is usually a narrow place three, which of the following correct? ① ② left atrium adjacent the diaphragm near the epiglottis ③ ④ vicinity of the proximal aorta or trachea bifurcation

Answer: ②③④

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④

normal esophagus
usually
narrow place three
following correct
left atrium adjacent
diaphragm
epiglottis
proximal aorta
trachea bifurcation


Question: Which of the following drugs given to patients with kidney dysfunction and lack of G-6-P dehydrogenase can cause neuropathy and hemolytic disease?

Answer: Nitrofurantoin

Choices:
A. Salicylic acid
B. Nitrofurantoin
C. Metronidazole
D. Methenamine

following drugs given
patients
kidney dysfunction
lack
G
dehydrogenase
cause neuropathy
hemolytic disease


Question: Suppose A, B two rigid cylindrical pipes of the same length and radius, as the viscosity of the flowing liquid (Viscosity) are also the same. If the pressure of the two end points A tube were 105 mmHg and 5 mmHg, and tube B were 605 mmHg and 505 mmHg, which of the following is correct?

Answer: A flow tube velocity is equal to the pipe B

Choices:
A. A flow tube velocity is equal to the pipe B
B. A tube of flow velocity than the tube B
C. A flow velocity less than the tube B of the tube
D. A, B are both zero velocity of the two

two rigid cylindrical pipes
same length
radius
viscosity
Viscosity
same
pressure
two end points
tube
mmHg
5 mmHg
tube
mmHg
mmHg
following
correct


Question: A 36-year-old firefighter fell from a ladder on board at the time of disaster, the emergency department X-ray examination revealed a fracture of the first lumbar burst, physical examination revealed two lower limb muscle strength 0 points, completely numb, no pain, no deep tendon reflexes, may I ask at this time in the diagnosis of spinal cord shock (spinal shock) should be the most important check which of the following?

Answer: Penis ball cavernous muscle reflex

Choices:
A. Computer tomography
B. Penis ball cavernous muscle reflex
C. Lumbar puncture
D. NMR photography


Question: A 4-month-old girl who had suffered four times the skin abscess (abscess), because of this ass (buttock) has a abscess in hospital, her grandmother said, this girl just off the umbilical cord other than the grandson of the late three weeks, and umbilical cord occur infection, which of the following do you think most tests confirmed the disease?

Answer: CD11/CD18 expression on flow cytometry

Choices:
A. IgG subclass
B. Lymphocyte subsets
C. Nitroblue tetrazolium test
D. CD11/CD18 expression on flow cytometry

4 month old girl
suffered four times
skin abscess
abscess
ass
buttock
abscess
hospital
girl
umbilical cord other
late three weeks
umbilical cord occur infection
following
tests confirmed
disease


Question: Location Bochdalek's hernia occurs as follows:

Answer: Diaphragm

Choices:
A. groin
B. belly button
C. Diaphragm
D. Cerebral

Location Bochdalek's hernia occurs
follows


Question: A 45 year old woman hospitalized due to pelvic tumor, the biopsy, the tumor tissue was found with multiple giant cells (multiple giant cell), fibrous tissue, blood vessels (vascular fibrous tissue) and blood iron (hemosiderin). Was diagnosed as Brown tumor, may I ask what this disease and these diseases?

Answer: Hyperparathyroidism (Hyperparathyroidism)

Choices:
A. Hypothyroidism (Hypothyroidism)
B. Pituitary hyperactivity disorder (Hyperpituitarism)
C. Hyperparathyroidism (Hyperparathyroidism)
D. Paget's disease


Question: The following statements about carcinoid of the appendix (appendiceal carcinoid tumor), and what's wrong?

Answer: As long as size is greater than 1 cm, be sure to make the job right hemicolectomy

Choices:
A. For the appendix (appendix) is the most common malignant tumor
B. If less than 1 cm and asymptomatic, can simply be appendectomy
C. If the tumor is larger than 2 cm, there may occur distant metastasis
D. As long as size is greater than 1 cm, be sure to make the job right hemicolectomy

following
carcinoid of
appendix
appendiceal carcinoid tumor
wrong


Question: Which of the following is a translation of the initiation of protein amino acids?

Answer: Methionine

Choices:
A. Leucine
B. Cysteine
C. Methionine
D. Tyrosine


Question: Parietal bone (Parietal bone), frontal (frontal bone), temporal bone (temporal bone) and the cheekbone (zygomatic bone) of the junction known as:

Answer: Pterional (Pterion)

Choices:
A. Bregma (Bregma)
B. Herringbone point (Lambda)
C. Long external occipital bump (Inion)
D. Pterional (Pterion)

Parietal bone
Parietal bone
frontal
frontal bone
temporal bone
temporal bone
cheekbone
zygomatic bone
junction known


Question: About artificial anus (ostomies) narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Postoperative colorectal cancer will require a permanent colostomy

Choices:
A. Colostomy location is important for the patient's quality of life
B. Artificial anus should be placed within the rectus abdominis and easily seen by the naked eye and easy to operate
C. Artificial anus should be avoided previously placed surgical scars and bones projecting position
D. Postoperative colorectal cancer will require a permanent colostomy


Question: Which of the following is a common cause of pediatric asthma allergens (allergen) clinically?

Answer: Dust mites (dust mite)

Choices:
A. Head lice (head louse)
B. Flea (flea)
C. Dust mites (dust mite)
D. Dog ticks (dog tick)

following
common cause
pediatric asthma allergens
allergen


Question: From the previous question, imaging the brain of patients with pituitary fossa found in a tumor of a diameter of about 2 cm, compression upwardly optic chiasma, exhibits uniform and significantly after injection of the developing developer, what the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: pituitary macroadenoma

Choices:
A. lymphoma
B. pituitary macroadenoma
C. meningioma
D. germ cell tumor

previous
imaging
brain
patients
pituitary fossa found
tumor
diameter
2
compression
optic chiasma
uniform
injection
developer
diagnosis


Question: Skeletal muscle contraction to produce the necessary ATP, was first produced by what way?

Answer: Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) and transferring the energy of phosphate and ADP binding

Choices:
A. Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) and transferring the energy of phosphate and ADP binding
B. Oxidative phosphorylation (oxidative phosphorylation)
C. Sugar decomposition reaction (Glycolysis)
D. Fatty acid (fatty acid) oxide

Skeletal muscle contraction to
ATP
first


Question:
10 A 35-year-old male civil servants since a month, conscious physical strength and medical treatment, no particular history or past medical history. Physical examination was found pale conjunctiva, beat rule 96 / min, no noise; no jaundice or lymph node / hepatosplenomegaly, the two legs of the old and new scattered bleeding. Blood routine examination found: WBC 1300 / μL, N / L / Mo = 5/92/3%, Hb 7.6 gm / dL, MCV 92.3 fL, Platelet
 68 mg / dL, ALT / AST: 26/32 U / L, LDH 140 U / L. That one of the following in the diagnosis of this patient's blood cells to reduce the most helpful?

Answer: bone marrow biopsy

Choices:
A. parvovirus B19
B. Serum G-6-PD
C. bone marrow biopsy
D. serum ANA

10
35 year old male civil servants
month
physical strength
medical treatment
history
past medical history
found pale conjunctiva
rule 96
min
jaundice
lymph node
hepatosplenomegaly
two legs
old
new scattered bleeding
Blood routine examination found
WBC
N
Mo
5
Hb 7
gm
dL
MCV
fL
mg
dL
ALT
AST
U
L
LDH
U
L
one
following
diagnosis
patient's
to
most helpful


Question: Trauma patient death, in that period of time after a trauma occurs, the largest number of deaths?

Answer: 0～15 minutes

Choices:
A. 0～15 minutes
B. 1～24 hours
C. 3～7 days
D. 7～30 days

Trauma patient death
period
time
trauma occurs
largest number
deaths


Question: According to Japanese Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guidelines established, subject to certain criteria in order to use endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) treatment of esophageal cancer (esophageal cancer), which of the following error?

Answer: Tumor confined in the upper section of the esophagus

Choices:
A. Tumor size ≦ 2 cm
B. Tumor invasion esophageal wall is less than one third ring (Circumference)
C. Esophageal tumor confined to the mucosa (mucosa)
D. Tumor confined in the upper section of the esophagus


Question: Postpartum fever narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Most of mastitis infection at the same time on both sides

Choices:
A. Puerperal fever postpartum period is defined as the measured body temperature at 38 ℃
B. Most of mastitis infection at the same time on both sides
C. The most common cause of postpartum fever is persistent genital tract infection
D. The most common bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus mastitis


Question: ⾎ lipid metabolism, the following statements is most accurate?

Answer: Apolipoprotein egg white points are aliphatic egg white deposits on the submenus, and lipid related metabolic ⾎

Choices:
A. Egg white is largest lipid fraction of very low-density lipoprotein Submenu white (very-low-density lipoprotein)
B. Apolipoprotein egg white points are aliphatic egg white deposits on the submenus, and lipid related metabolic ⾎
C. Chylomicron particles (chylomicron) formed in the liver, egg white substance which component is apolipoprotein B-48
D. Insulin resistance will ⾎ abnormal lipid metabolism, High-density lipoprotein ⾎ rise in white


Question: Tardive dyskinesia (Tardive dyskinesia) caused by the following general lines that a cause?

Answer: Excessive dopamine receptor sensitivity (Supersensitivity)

Choices:
A. Depolarization (Depolarization) resulting limbic system (Mesolimbic system) DA (Dopamine) neurons is inhibited
B. Excessive dopamine receptor sensitivity (Supersensitivity)
C. System drug block acetylcholine activity
D. Blocking serotonin (Serotonin) Receptor

Tardive dyskinesia
Tardive dyskinesia
caused
following general lines
cause


Question: Ileal diverticulum (ileal diverticulum) is a residue of the finger blind sac, its causes why?

Answer: Yolk stalk (yolk stalk) incomplete degradation

Choices:
A. Yolk sac (yolk sac) non-degraded
B. Urine bag (allantois) non-degraded
C. Yolk stalk (yolk stalk) incomplete degradation
D. Incomplete closure of the umbilical cord

Ileal diverticulum
ileal diverticulum
residue
finger blind sac
causes


Question: 36-year-old male patient, due to long-term social, average daily drink half a bottle of spirits has been ten years, recently due to physical fatigue, poor appetite, pale yellow and hospitalization, hospitalization found that the total bilirubin up to 22 mg / dL, ALT up to 226 U / L, AST up to 282 U / L, GGT up to 388 U / L, prolonged PT clotting function greater than 4 seconds, INR of 1.59, aPTT slightly higher than normal, what is the most appropriate disposition of ?

Answer: Intravenous nutrition, and oral vitamin supplements

Choices:
A. Immediately ready for a liver transplant
B. Intravenous nutrition, and oral vitamin supplements
C. In order to avoid bleeding, should be given a lot of FFP (fresh frozen plasma)
D. Due to a sudden reduction in alcohol concentration, easy to produce abstinence syndrome, should be given a small amount of food containing alcohol


Question: A 45 year old male with a history of diabetes five years, poor blood sugar control, three days ago because of fever, abdominal pain seek treatment, was diagnosed as liver abscess, Taiwan is the most common pathogens:

Answer: Klebsiella pneumoniae

Choices:
A. Klebsiella pneumoniae
B. Entamoeba histolytica
C. Escherichia coli
D. Salmonella choleraesuis

year old male
history
diabetes five years
poor blood sugar control
three days
fever
abdominal pain
treatment
diagnosed
liver abscess
Taiwan
most common


Question: Easy to suffer from long-term alcoholics, "alcohol-induced psychotic disorders (Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder)," Which of the following most commonly in these patients perceived barriers arise?

Answer: Auditory hallucinations

Choices:
A. Visual hallucinations
B. Auditory hallucinations
C. Olfactory hallucinations
D. Touch hallucinations

Easy to suffer
long-term alcoholics
alcohol-induced psychotic disorders
Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder
following most
patients
barriers


Question: About description of what's right for colorectal cancer?

Answer: If relapse after treatment for colorectal cancer, mostly concentrated in the front four, five-year survival therefore of great reference value

Choices:
A. If relapse after treatment for colorectal cancer, mostly concentrated in the front four, five-year survival therefore of great reference value
B. T3N0M0 belongs to the third period
C. T1N1M0 belong to the second period
D. Colorectal cancer, lung is the organ most likely to transfer


Question: 15-year-old boy was diagnosed with mediastinal lymph node disease, cervical lymph node excisional biopsy to be performed, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: If the preoperative assessment of patients without respiratory distress phenomenon, then there would be no anesthesia airway obstruction

Choices:
A. Preoperative evaluation should pay attention to whether there are respiratory problems oppressed by
B. If the preoperative assessment of patients without respiratory distress phenomenon, then there would be no anesthesia airway obstruction
C. Patients with superior vena cava syndrome may be forced to appear by
D. This slice purposes of local anesthesia surgery is still the safest choice


Question: Ta Nei Jing bladder cancer endoscopic complete resection (TUR) and then combined with intravesical infusion of the drug indications, does not include which of the following?

Answer: Low degree of differentiation person

Choices:
A. Multiple bladder cancer
B. Recurrent bladder cancer
C. Large bladder cancer
D. Low degree of differentiation person


Question: About the narrative of chronic fatigue syndrome, which of the following correct?

Answer: Often associated with EB virus (EBV) infection

Choices:
A. The best in the 40 to 60 years old male
B. Often associated with EB virus (EBV) infection
C. The vast majority are caused by psychological factors
D. Nothing to do with abnormal immune function

chronic fatigue syndrome
following correct


Question: Wang's mother in his left middle finger alternately bending and straightening of the action, the tendon in the base of the metacarpophalangeal joints palpable nodules (nodule), and sometimes produces sound effects finger movements, her mother got what disease?

Answer: Trigger finger (trigger finger)

Choices:
A. Mallet finger (mallet finger)
B. Trigger finger (trigger finger)
C. De Quervain syndrome (de Quervain tenosynovitis)
D. Hand buttons malformation (bontonniere deformity)


Question: A 5-year-old boy has a respiratory infection a few days ago, two days appeared swollen eyelids, scrotal edema. Urine examination showed proteinuria> 300 mg / dL, RBC 0 ~ 2 / HPF, serum albumin, 1.9 gm / dL, the physician administering the steroid after 4 weeks of treatment, again urinary protein was negative reaction, may be of the following best M diagnosis of children?

Answer: Small changes in type nephropathy (minimal change nephropathy)

Choices:
A. Small changes in type nephropathy (minimal change nephropathy)
B. IgA nephritis (IgA nephritis)
C. Nested local glomerular sclerosis (focal segmental glomerulosclerosis)
D. Membranous glomerulonephritis (membranous nephropathy)

5 year old boy
respiratory infection
few days
two days appeared swollen eyelids
scrotal edema
Urine examination
proteinuria
300 mg
dL
RBC 0
2
HPF
serum albumin
1.9 gm
dL
physician administering
steroid
weeks
treatment
urinary protein
negative reaction
following best M diagnosis
children


Question: About synthesis reaction aminoacyl-tRNA, the following statements is correct that one?

Answer: Produced by the catalytic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

Choices:
A. Requires guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and manganese ions (Mn2 +)
B. Requires ATP (ATP) with the manganese ion (Mn2 +)
C. The joined amino acid the tRNA 5 'end
D. Produced by the catalytic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

reaction aminoacyl-tRNA
following
correct
one


Question: The following relevant eyeball optical model (schematic eye) of the data, whichever is least likely?

Answer: The radius of curvature of the front curved surface of the cornea is about 43 mm

Choices:
A. The radius of curvature of the front curved surface of the cornea is about 43 mm
B. Aqueous humor and vitreous humor of the index of refraction (index of refraction) are each 1.3337
C. Throughout the whole refractive power of the eye (total refracting power) of about +60 diopters (diopters)
D. Front (emmetropic) before and after the diameter of the eye axial length, on average about 23 mm

following relevant eyeball optical
schematic eye
data
least likely


Question: In glycolysis (glycolysis) role in the function of the enzyme six carbon sugars can be divided into two three-carbon sugar?

Answer: aldolase

Choices:
A. phosphohexose isomerase
B. aldolase
C. triose phosphate isomerase
D. enolase

role
function
enzyme six carbon sugars
divided
two three carbon sugar


Question: 2242-year-old man admitted to hospital due to high blood calcium parathyroid gland tumor surgery, postoperative hypocalcemia phenomenon, which is the most important reason may be listed whichever is lower?

Answer: Increased deposition of calcium in the bone, resulting in sharply decreased serum calcium

Choices:
A. Due to the dramatic increase in urinary calcium emissions lead to calcium loss
B. Due to increased gastrointestinal calcium emissions lead to calcium loss
C. Increased deposition of calcium in the bone, resulting in sharply decreased serum calcium
D. Caused by hormonal changes due to surgery-induced stress caused

year old man
high blood parathyroid gland surgery
postoperative hypocalcemia
most important
lower


Question: The following side effects of ocular hypotensive drug that is not a beta blocker glaucoma (β-blocker)?

Answer: Eyelashes longer

Choices:
A. Eyelashes longer
B. Blood pressure
C. Slow heartbeat
D. Bronchospasm


Question: Which of the following is not involved in contraction of the cardiac muscle cells?

Answer: Bridge cell bodies (desmosomes)

Choices:
A. Sarcoplasmic reticulum (sarcoplasmic reticulum)
B. T tubules (T-tubules)
C. Intersomatic gap tray engagement (gap junction of intercalated disc)
D. Bridge cell bodies (desmosomes)

following
not involved
contraction
cardiac muscle cells


Question: When we use social marketing theory planning a health promotion activities, a strategy that is part of the marketing strategy?

Answer: Mass segment (audience segmentation)

Choices:
A. Message compatibility (information compatibility)
B. Mass segment (audience segmentation)
C. Group performance (collective efficacy)
D. Expect consequences (outcome expectation)


Question: Statements about Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome), the what's wrong?

Answer: Breast cancer and ovarian cancer does not increase the incidence of

Choices:
A. Dark brown spots appear (macules) in the lip and oral mucosa
B. This syndrome gastrointestinal polyps
C. Breast cancer and ovarian cancer does not increase the incidence of
D. Sepia spots (macules) also occur in the palms, soles and nose

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
wrong


Question:
8 bearing on the problem, physical examination revealed blood pressure 179/96 mmHg, pulse rate 82 / min, the rules, the more sparse eyebrows, areola color fades, heart, lung, abdominal examination found no special, normal neurological examination, blood was found Hb 13 gm / dL, WBC 8600 / μL, Platelet 130 K / μL, BUN 15 mg / dL, Cr 0.8 mg / dL, Na 122 mM, K 5.0 mM, free T4 0.41 ng / dL, TSH 3.2 μU / mL, then the next
 Column statements is not?

Answer: Patients with thyroid disease should be immediately given to the low-energy supplementary thyroxine

Choices:
A. Patients with high blood pressure must be controlled
B. Patients with thyroid disease should be immediately given to the low-energy supplementary thyroxine
C. The patient may have adrenal disease should be immediately given to low-energy sugar mesothelin supplement
D. The patient may have symptoms of adrenal low energy but do not need to add salt mesothelin

bearing
problem
revealed blood pressure
96 mmHg
pulse rate
min
more sparse eyebrows
areola color
heart
lung
abdominal
found
special
normal neurological
blood
found Hb
gm
dL
WBC
K
mg
dL
Cr 0.8 mg
dL
mM
0 mM
free T4 0
ng
dL
U
mL
then
next Column
not


Question: Which of the following non aortic insufficiency (aortic regurgitation) physical checkups see?

Answer: elevated diastolic BP

Choices:
A. Corrigan's pulse
B. Musset's sign
C. elevated diastolic BP
D. Austin Flint murmur

following non aortic insufficiency
aortic regurgitation
physical
see


Question: 12-year-old male Tongqing Chen pulls first after getting visible red bubble can not afford, no prior symptoms of respiratory infection, lower extremity edema, a single urine protein ≥300 mg / dL urine tests found that the urine protein / creatinine (protein / Creatinine) ratio of 0.35. May I ask what is the next most appropriate countermeasures?

Answer: After collecting urine urine rest and exercise after lying down for urine analysis

Choices:
A. Give low doses of steroids, then track changes in proteinuria
B. After collecting urine urine rest and exercise after lying down for urine analysis
C. Renal biopsy
D. Recommend low-protein diet, and then track their changes in proteinuria

year old male
pulls first
getting visible red
not
prior symptoms
respiratory
lower extremity edema
single urine protein 300 mg
dL
tests found
urine
creatinine
protein
Creatinine
ratio
0.35
I
next
appropriate


Question: Which of the following is not a fourth type of allergic reaction?

Answer: Hepatitis B

Choices:
A. Tuberculosis
B. Sarcoidosis (sarcoidosis)
C. Hepatitis B
D. Leprosy (leprosy)

following
not
fourth type
allergic reaction


Question: Following that kind of endometrial hyperplasia (endometrial hyperplasia) histopathological most likely to lead to endometrial cancer?

Answer: adenomatous with atypia

Choices:
A. cystic without atypia
B. adenomatous without atypia
C. cystic with atypia
D. adenomatous with atypia

Following
kind of endometrial hyperplasia
endometrial hyperplasia
histopathological
likely to lead
endometrial cancer


Question: The following account of ectopic regulating enzyme (allosteric enzymes), and what's wrong?

Answer: Most of these enzymes in a manner monomer (monomeric) in the presence of

Choices:
A. Ectopic adjustment factor (allosteric effector) will affect the structure of such enzymes Huoxingzhongxin
B. Ectopic regulation by modulating the activity belongs to reversible (Reversible) of
C. Most of these enzymes in a manner monomer (monomeric) in the presence of
D. The beginning of such enzyme catalyzed reaction rate (Vo or Vi) and subject to mass concentration ([S]) is plotted, the resultant curve is S-shaped

following account
ectopic
enzyme
enzymes
wrong


Question: That movement following a brain area located behind the sensory areas of the body, and is responsible for hand-eye coordination?

Answer: parietal-lobe association cortex

Choices:
A. primary motor cortex
B. premotor cortex
C. supplementary motor cortex
D. parietal-lobe association cortex

movement following
brain area
sensory areas
body
responsible
hand-eye coordination


Question: Which of the following is the thinnest sclera, are likely to cause rupture of the position due to trauma?

Answer: Eyeball equator (Equator)

Choices:
A. Rectus (rectus muscle) of the attachment (Insertion)
B. Eyeball pole portion (posterior pole) after
C. Eyeball equator (Equator)
D. Wheel portion (of limbus)

following
thinnest sclera
likely to cause rupture
position
trauma


Question: Mrs. Huang to the clinic to see the family physician Dr. Lin, said the sophomore son cough, runny nose two days, he wanted to take a cold medicine. The following Dr. Lin's that kind of approach most appropriate?

Answer: Description physician did not personally give a patient medicine examination can not refuse her request

Choices:
A. Description physician did not personally give a patient medicine examination can not refuse her request
B. For her son's health and schoolwork want to Mrs. Huang explained, as he opened the medicine but not after it
C. Mrs. Huang asked in detail about her son has a fever, cough and mental condition before making a decision
D. Huang explained to his wife because the child did not come, did as the last term due to a cold cough and runny nose medicine clinic open to him, if fever or symptoms become severe to immediately take him for medical treatment

Mrs
clinic to see
family physician Dr
Lin
cough
runny nose two days
wanted to
cold medicine
following Dr
Lin's
kind
approach most appropriate


Question: Linda Lee, MD hang due to obesity clinic to seek treatment, Dr. Lee suggested that she began recording daily food type and quantity, to return to clinic every other week. Dr. Lee that belong to the disposal of a cognitive behavioral therapy?

Answer: Self-monitoring

Choices:
A. Self-monitoring
B. Solve the problem
C. Stimulus control
D. Cognitive restructuring

hang due to obesity clinic to
treatment
Dr
began recording daily
quantity
to return
clinic
week
Dr
cognitive behavioral therapy


Question: A young women under chronic abdominal pain and underwent laparoscopic examination, in the operating room anesthesia intubation, placement of the catheter (Foley catheter) to empty the bladder of urine, then laparoscopy. The case of laparoscopic pelvic cavity of the speculum shown below, was found in the uterus (uterus) before the bladder has a long and a spherical projection (the guide arrow), according to the illustrated, this projection is the most suitable for the diagnosis of:

Answer: Water polo catheter (Foley catheter balloon)

Choices:
A. Uterine fibroids (uterine myoma)
B. Ovarian tumors (ovarian tumor)
C. Endometrial polyps (endometrial polyp)
D. Water polo catheter (Foley catheter balloon)

young
chronic abdominal pain
laparoscopic
operating room anesthesia intubation
placement of
catheter
Foley catheter
empty
bladder
urine
then laparoscopy
case
laparoscopic pelvic cavity
speculum
found
uterus
uterus
bladder
long
spherical projection
guide arrow
projection
most suitable
diagnosis


Question: About gastric polyposis (gastric polyposis), which of the following error?

Answer: The smaller the probability of malignant polyps larger

Choices:
A. Associated with the disease, including polyps Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Gardner syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis
B. The smaller the probability of malignant polyps larger
C. Familial adenomatous polyposis have a great chance of malignancy
D. With hyperplastic polyps (hyperplastic polyp) is the most common

About gastric polyposis
gastric polyposis
following error


Question: Statements about the common bile duct stones, which of the following error?

Answer: After six months of cholecystectomy was regarded as the discoverer of primary bile duct stones

Choices:
A. Obstructive jaundice is the most typical symptom
B. After six months of cholecystectomy was regarded as the discoverer of primary bile duct stones
C. Abdominal ultrasound often see the common bile duct dilatation
D. Via endoscopic retrograde biliary Photography can be used for diagnosis in addition to treatment may be


Question: 29-year-old woman was sent to the emergency room because of shortness of breath (shortness of breath) and consciousness (conscious disturbance). Experimental data are as follows: pH 7.32, HCO3- 6 mEq / L, PaCO2 12 mmHg, Na + 142 mEq / L, Cl- 110 mEq / L. This acid-base status of the patient (acid-base status) the most appropriate description of why?

Answer: Metabolic acidosis with respiratory alkalosis (combined metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis)

Choices:
A. Metabolic acidosis and of appropriate respiratory compensation (metabolic acidosis with appropriate respiratory compensation)
B. Metabolic acidosis with respiratory acidosis (combined metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis)
C. Metabolic acidosis with respiratory alkalosis (combined metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis)
D. Only metabolic acidosis (metabolic acidosis only)

29 year old woman
sent
emergency room
of shortness
breath
shortness of breath
consciousness
conscious disturbance
Experimental data
follows
pH 7
HCO3
mEq
L
mmHg
mEq
L
mEq
L
acid-base status
patient
acid-base status
most appropriate


Question: Upper respiratory tract infection (common cold) is the most common disease-causing microorganisms:

Answer: Adenovirus (adenovirus)

Choices:
A. Rhinovirus (rhinovirus)
B. CoV (coronavirus)
C. Adenovirus (adenovirus)
D. Streptococcus (streptococcus)

Upper respiratory tract infection
common cold
most common disease-causing


Question: 69 Miss Zhou often feel tired, loss of appetite, chronic insomnia, low ability to work, life is boring and discomfort, several years. Done a lot of checks have found no organic cause, is considered to be a nervous breakdown. Although most of the day and feel the spirit of good health, but did not change significantly over the years. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Light-depressive affective disorder (dysthymic disorder)

Choices:
A. Severe depression disorder (major depression)
B. Light-depressive affective disorder (dysthymic disorder)
C. The proposed body disorder (somatoform disorder)
D. Anxiety (anxiety disorder)

69 Miss
often
tired
loss of appetite
chronic insomnia
low ability to
boring
discomfort
several years
lot
checks
found
organic cause
to
nervous breakdown
most of the day
spirit
not change
years
Mental Disorders
diagnosis


Question: Surgery monitoring of the patient's end tidal volume of carbon dioxide (ETCO2), will rise in the following circumstances?

Answer: Malignant hyperthermia (malignant hyperthermia)

Choices:
A. Air embolism occurs (air embolism)
B. Malignant hyperthermia (malignant hyperthermia)
C. Hypothermia
D. Lower blood pressure

Surgery
end tidal volume
carbon dioxide
following


Question: Statements about the dihydropyridine receptors of skeletal muscle cells, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Located cross tube film (T tubule membrane) on voltage-gated calcium ion conduit (Ca2 + channel)

Choices:
A. Located cross tube film (T tubule membrane) on the ligand-gated calcium ion conduit (Ca2 + channel)
B. Of voltage-gated calcium ion conduit (Ca2 + channel) located sarcoplasmic reticulum (sarcoplasmic reticulum) on
C. Located cross tube film (T tubule membrane) on voltage-gated calcium ion conduit (Ca2 + channel)
D. Is a ligand-gated calcium ion conduit (Ca2 + channel) located sarcoplasmic reticulum (sarcoplasmic reticulum) on


Question: A 50-year-old man, the past five years in the face over and over again will grow as shown in photo red papules and pustules, nose swollen, red face, easy (flushing), no acne (comedo) lesions. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Acne rosacea (acne rosacea)

Choices:
A. Acne vulgaris (acne vulgaris)
B. Acne rosacea (acne rosacea)
C. Impetigo (impetigo)
D. Contact dermatitis (contact dermatitis) Situation: A 20-year-old woman, like drawings of clinical characterization face. So to answer 43 questions to 44 questions.

50 year old man
past five years
face
over
red papules
pustules
nose swollen
red
easy
flushing
acne
comedo
lesions
diagnosis


Question: Parvoviridae of the following statements about, what's wrong?

Answer: Double-stranded DNA virus

Choices:
A. Adenovirus-associated virus belonging to the virus family
B. Double-stranded DNA virus
C. There is no external (envelope)
D. Icosahedral structure belonging to the virus


Question: From the previous question, if the above situation continued for two hours or more, Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnosis?

Answer: Decline stagnation

Choices:
A. Latency
B. Activities prolongation
C. Accelerated prolongation
D. Decline stagnation

previous
above
two hours
more
following
most appropriate diagnosis


Question: A 25-year-old pregnant woman, G1P0, 38 weeks of pregnancy, due to the rules of admission to be produced pains. Currently cervix open 10 cm, height (station) is 0, as shown in the patient examination, its fetal position Why?

Answer: ROP

Choices:
A. ROA
B. ROP
C. SPEAK
D. LOP

year old
weeks
pregnancy
due to
to
pains
Currently cervix open 10
height
station
0
fetal position


Question: Bearing the title, description about the course of the disease, what's wrong?

Answer: Three months of oral itraconazole is extremely effective standard treatment

Choices:
A. Speed, and immune status of the patient about disease progression
B. Keratotic lesions chronic, may cause squamous cell carcinoma
C. Heat treatment may assist affected area
D. Three months of oral itraconazole is extremely effective standard treatment


Question: Which of the following concomitant with the deep peroneal nerve in the leg (deep peroneal nerve)?

Answer: Anterior tibial artery (anterior tibial artery)

Choices:
A. Peroneal artery (peroneal artery)
B. Posterior tibial artery (posterior tibial artery)
C. Anterior tibial artery (anterior tibial artery)
D. Popliteal artery (popliteal artery)

following concomitant
deep peroneal nerve
leg
deep peroneal nerve


Question: Spinal cord white matter of the outer beam (lateral funiculus) which the neural pathways containing the following?

Answer: Corticospinal outer diameter (lateral corticospinal tract)

Choices:
A. Inner shoe dorsal column lines (dorsal column-medial lemniscus system)
B. Corticospinal outer diameter (lateral corticospinal tract)
C. Vestibulospinal diameter (vestibulospinal tract)
D. Quadrigeminal cord diameter (tectospinal tract)


Question: The following virus infection-induced host to produce narrative interferon (interferon) of, what's right?

Answer: Interferon adjustable helper T lymphocytes in the immune system and confirmation of the T cells kill infected cells, and to be crushed

Choices:
A. Substance-induced DNA virus is the best of interferon
B. When interferon in vivo lack of manufacturing, will reduce the severity of viral infection
C. Interferon adjustable helper T lymphocytes in the immune system and confirmation of the T cells kill infected cells, and to be crushed
D. Interferon was only late in viral infection is released

following infection-induced to interferon interferon right


Question: The following does not belong to the kind of high-grade malignant lymphoma?

Answer: Follicular lymphoma (follicular lymphoma)

Choices:
A. Lymphoblastic lymphoma (lymphoblastic lymphoma)
B. Burkitt's lymphoma
C. Adult T-cell lymphoma (adult T-cell lymphoma)
D. Follicular lymphoma (follicular lymphoma)

following
not
kind
high-grade malignant lymphoma


Question: 75-year-old male with hypertension and atrial fibrillation for years, burst right hemiplegia and sense of chaos and sent to the emergency room. To the emergency time is 1 hour after onset of symptoms, initial brain CT did not show hemorrhage, which of the following conditions are not suitable for the use of intravenous thrombolytic drugs (tissue plasminogen activator, tPA) therapy?

Answer: Blood pressure 200/120 mmHg

Choices:
A. A week ago a transient ischemic attack
B. Glucose 320 mg / dL
C. The use of warfarin, INR 1.3
D. Blood pressure 200/120 mmHg

75 year old male
hypertension
atrial fibrillation
years
burst right hemiplegia
sense
chaos
sent
emergency room
emergency time
1 hour
onset
symptoms
initial brain CT
not
hemorrhage
following conditions
not suitable
use of intravenous thrombolytic drugs
tissue plasminogen activator
tPA
therapy


Question: Patients with lung cancer with pleural cavity water, cytology found to have lung cancer cell metastasis, the following statements is most accurate?

Answer: Most tumor metastasis or invasion via a direct sowing methods

Choices:
A. Most tumor cells through the blood transfer
B. Most tumor cells via lymphatic metastasis
C. Most tumor metastasis or invasion via a direct sowing methods
D. Squamous cell carcinoma of the most common

Patients
lung cancer
pleural cavity water
cytology found to
lung
metastasis
following
most accurate


Question: Which of the following is not (PMS) common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome?

Answer: Mania (mania)

Choices:
A. Breast tenderness (mastalgia)
B. Headache (headache)
C. Mania (mania)
D. Low mood (depression)

following
not
PMS
common symptoms
premenstrual


Question: Aspirin is commonly used anti-inflammatory agents, which mainly produces hormones that suppress one of the following?

Answer: Prostaglandin

Choices:
A. Leukotriene
B. Testosterone
C. Insulin
D. Prostaglandin

Aspirin
used anti-inflammatory agents
hormones
suppress one


Question: Which of the following through the thyroglossal periosteum (thyrohyoid membrane)?

Answer: Laryngeal nerve (internal laryngeal n.)

Choices:
A. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (recurrent laryngeal n.)
B. Laryngeal nerve outer (external laryngeal n.)
C. Laryngeal nerve (inferior laryngeal n.) At
D. Laryngeal nerve (internal laryngeal n.)

following
periosteum
thyrohyoid membrane


Question: Which of the following pathogens could not be cultured?

Answer: Syphilis spirochete (Treponema pallidum)

Choices:
A. Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma pneumoniae)
B. Syphilis spirochete (Treponema pallidum)
C. Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
D. Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vibrio parahaemolyticus)


Question: Face the treatment of the aforementioned disease, whichever is most suitable for?

Answer: Use acetaminophen to reduce body temperature

Choices:
A. Use acetaminophen to reduce body temperature
B. Inserted endotracheal tube
C. Supplementary ⽣ physiological salt water resistant
D. Using lorazepam, if necessary, treatment of spasticity


Question: Qiuxin Shi muscular dystrophy (Duchenne muscular dystrophy) of Children with often Deshi gait (Trendelenberg gait) walk, because it is a muscle weakness caused by the following?

Answer: Gluteal muscles (gluteus medius)

Choices:
A. 髂腰 skin (iliopsoas)
B. Gluteal muscles (gluteus medius)
C. Gluteus maximus muscle (gluteus maximus)
D. Hip adductors (hip adductors)

muscular dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Children
often
gait
gait
muscle weakness caused


Question: Statements about the alcoholic hepatitis, what's wrong?

Answer: Fibrosis typically starting from a portal areas, after extending to the central vein

Choices:
A. AST is typically about twice or more higher than ALT
B. Typical visible liver fat accumulation, Mallory-Denk bodies, neutropenia (neutrophils) infiltration
C. Fibrosis typically starting from a portal areas, after extending to the central vein
D. For wine, women seem to be more susceptible to liver damage than men


Question: If testicular tumor microscopy, and found a large hemorrhagic necrosis cytotrophoblastic cells, additional blood abnormal increase in β-HCG, the following diagnostics are most appropriate where?

Answer: choriocarcinoma

Choices:
A. choriocarcinoma
B. yolk sac tumor
C. embryonal carcinoma
D. spermatocytic seminoma


Question: A 40-year-old male patient with liver cirrhosis hospitalized due to vomiting blood by the emergency. After hospitalization esophageal gastroduodenal endoscopy examination revealed esophageal lesions figures. After the lesions Nei Jing endoscopic treatment of patients vomiting symptoms disappeared. Which of the following best clinical diagnosis of the patient for this purpose?

Answer: Esophageal varices

Choices:
A. Esophageal cancer
B. Esophageal varices
C. Esophagitis
D. Mallory-Weiss tears


Question: The following severe acute respiratory syndrome have occurred about 2003 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Has effects of drugs, the eradication of this disease

Choices:
A. Prevent the spread of the disease should develop good health habits, especially frequent hand washing and coughing to cover your nose and mouth
B. Epidemic to avoid crowded places
C. Fever period, high infectivity
D. Has effects of drugs, the eradication of this disease


Question: Baby Rose rash (roseola infantum) also known as exanthem subitum fever a few days before the rash appears suddenly, I ask the following which virus will cause this disease?

Answer: Human herpesvirus-6

Choices:
A. Parvovirus B19
B. Human herpesvirus-6
C. Rubella virus
D. Varicella-zoster virus

Baby Rose rash
roseola infantum
known
exanthem subitum fever
few days
rash appears
I
following
cause
disease


Question: That one of the following instruments, is to check keratoconus (keratoconus) early lesions of the most sensitive and effective instrument?

Answer: Corneal curvature topography tester (computerized videokeratoscope)

Choices:
A. Light microscopic mirror (specular microscope)
B. Corneal curvature topography tester (computerized videokeratoscope)
C. Ophthalmoscope (ophthalmoscope)
D. Tonometer (tonometer)

one
following instruments
to check keratoconus
keratoconus
early lesions
sensitive
effective instrument


Question: 48-year-old Ms. Hong, height 162 cm, weight 98 kg, also associated with diabetes, hypertension and high cholesterol, weight loss surgery she decided to accept the advice of the physician, following which surgery is less recommended?

Answer: Abdominal Liposuction

Choices:
A. Laparoscopic gastric bypass
B. Abdominal Liposuction
C. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding
D. Laparoscopic gastric sleeve resection

48 year old Ms
height
weight 98 kg
associated with diabetes
hypertension
high cholesterol
weight loss surgery
to accept
physician
following
surgery
less


Question: The following account of psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia (psychosocial treatment), and what's wrong?

Answer: Psychoanalytic therapy is the main treatment for schizophrenia

Choices:
A. Psychoanalytic therapy is the main treatment for schizophrenia
B. Group Psychotherapy focus of treatment is to adapt to emotional support, disease, enhance human interaction, social skills training
C. Family therapy focuses on the families of the disease health education, emotional support, reducing the high emotion expression family (high expressed emotion) case
D. Rehabilitation therapy with emphasis on self-care training, independent living training, social skills training, vocational skills training

following account
psychosocial treatment
schizophrenia
psychosocial treatment
wrong


Question: 19 A 50-year-old woman, known as type B and hepatitis C asymptomatic carrier for 10 years, has always been normal liver function tests, the past six months GOT value and GPT value maintained 100 U / about L (two normal values were 0 -35 U / L), to understand the type B and C hepatitis whether attack, which of the following arrangements for the quantitative test is most appropriate? (HBV refers to hepatitis B virus, HCV refers to the hepatitis C virus.)

Answer: HBV DNA and HCV RNA

Choices:
A. HBV DNA 及 HCV DNA
B. HBV DNA and HCV RNA
C. HBV RNA and HCV DNA
D. HBV RNA 及 HCV RNA

50 year old woman
known
type
hepatitis C asymptomatic carrier
always
normal liver function tests
past six months
value
GPT value maintained 100 U
L
two normal values
0
35 U
L
to
type
hepatitis
attack
following arrangements
quantitative test
most appropriate
refers
refers


Question: A preterm child by Caesarean section shortly after birth breath and grunts occur, cyanosis, nostrils flared. Umbilical artery blood oxygen saturation exhibits insufficient, acidosis and decreased protein. Respiratory therapy remains the next day after death. Pulmonary pathology autopsy findings is shown. The following narrative about this disease, and that one is wrong?

Answer: lamellar bodies of type Ⅱ alveolar cells increases

Choices:
A. Mother and diabetes are all risk factors for caesarean section
B. Lung floating test, submerged in the water
C. Pink alveolar wall covering material comprising fibrin
D. lamellar bodies of type Ⅱ alveolar cells increases


Question: During B-cell development type, that kind of rearrangement of the following occurs first step?

Answer: Heavy chain (heavy chain) gene D → J

Choices:
A. V heavy chain (heavy chain) gene → D
B. Heavy chain (heavy chain) gene D → J
C. Heavy chain (heavy chain) V gene → J
D. V light chain (light chain) gene → J

B-cell development type
kind
following occurs first step


Question: Patients have a very severe whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) infection. The following clinical symptoms, whichever is least likely to happen?

Answer: pneumonia

Choices:
A. stomach ache
B. anemia
C. pneumonia
D. appendicitis

Patients
very severe whipworm
infection
following clinical symptoms
least likely


Question: The following statements about liver adenoma (Adenoma), and what's wrong?

Answer: Easy bleeding

Choices:
A. Often occurs in young women
B. With long-term oral contraceptives may be related
C. Easy bleeding
D. Α-fetoprotein tumor index generally normal


Question: Disposable parotid (parotid gland) parasympathetic preganglionic nerve cell bodies located:

Answer: Saliva nuclear (inferior salivatory nucleus)

Choices:
A. The saliva nuclear (superior salivatory nucleus)
B. Saliva nuclear (inferior salivatory nucleus)
C. Suspect nuclear (nucleus ambiguus)
D. Spinal trigeminal nucleus diameter (spinal trigeminal nucleus)


Question: Wang weekdays sound normal, but often foreign body sensation in the throat, general anesthesia perform myomectomy surgery a month ago, foreign body sensation in the throat nearly one week increase, and a slight sore throat and hoarseness situation, Wang has no recent private prosecution cold symptoms, she was most likely suffering from what disease?

Answer: Vocal cord granuloma (vocal cord granulomas)

Choices:
A. Vocal cord nodules (vocal cord nodules)
B. Vocal cord granuloma (vocal cord granulomas)
C. Vocal cord paralysis (vocal cord paralysis)
D. Polyps, vocal cord inflammation (polypoid corditis)


Question: ⾎ epididymis barrier (blood testis barrier) has the following features which protect the cells of?

Answer: primary spermatocytes

Choices:
A. Leydig cells
B. myoid cells
C. fibroblasts
D. primary spermatocytes

epididymis barrier
blood testis barrier
following features
cells


Question: Patients with severe aortic valve regurgitation there are many signs (signs) at the time of physical examination, which of the following error?

Answer: You can hear the wind as diastolic heart murmur on auscultation, easier to hear than sitting lying down

Choices:
A. A bed of nails visible pulse of the beat (Quincke's pulse)
B. Femoral artery with a stethoscope can hear the "pistol-shot" sound (Traube's sign)
C. You can hear the wind as diastolic heart murmur on auscultation, easier to hear than sitting lying down
D. Rarely, aortic valve insufficiency of heart diastolic blood affects the mitral valve (mitral valve) before the leaves open, it will produce similar mitral stenosis diastolic heart murmur, called the Austin Flint murmur

Patients
severe aortic valve regurgitation
signs
signs
time
physical examination
following error


Question: Which of the following is a mammal used in the heat of nature to a coupling agent (Endogenous uncoupling agent)?

Answer: Thermogenin

Choices:
A. 2,4-Dinitrophenol
B. Thermogenin
C. Thioredoxin
D. Cytochrome c

following
used
of nature
coupling agent
Endogenous
agent


Question: From the previous question, if you are her clinicians, following the kind of disposal is most appropriate?

Answer: Given antidepressants, anxiolytics and supplemented by the short-term treatment of symptoms in order to improve

Choices:
A. Given antipsychotic drugs to prevent disease progression immediately
B. Recommendations cases immediately oriented psychoanalytic psychotherapy in order to change its personality
C. Given antidepressants, anxiolytics and supplemented by the short-term treatment of symptoms in order to improve
D. Administration of a lithium salt (Lithium) Treatment

previous
clinicians
following
kind
most appropriate


Question: Enteral genus (Enterobacteriaceae) of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecule, a portion of the maximum variation that can be used to distinguish the same (Species) serotypes different species classification (serotype)?

Answer: O antigen

Choices:
A. Lipid A
B. Core polysaccharide
C. O antigen
D. the whole frame

Enteral
Lipopolysaccharide
portion
maximum variation
used to
same
different
classification


Question: Related to osteoporosis (osteoporosis) principle of rehabilitation, which of the following non?

Answer: Swimming should increase bone density

Choices:
A. Swimming should increase bone density
B. How to educate their patients avoid falls
C. To teach the correct way to lift heavy lifting patients
D. Patients can engage in Taijiquan

Related
osteoporosis
osteoporosis
rehabilitation
following non


Question: Which of the following is not a common cause of abnormal taste?

Answer: heart failure

Choices:
A. drug
B. radiation therapy
C. diabetes mellitus
D. heart failure

following
not
common cause
abnormal taste


Question: From the previous question, pathological diagnosis of these patients later confirmed as breast cancer, patients choose to accept the Modified radical mastectomy lymph clear expansion of the range, whichever is not included?

Answer: Internal mammary lymph node (Internal mammary chain)

Choices:
A. Rotter's node
B. Axillary lymph node I (Level I)
C. Axillary lymph nodes II (Level II)
D. Internal mammary lymph node (Internal mammary chain)

previous
pathological diagnosis
patients later confirmed
breast cancer
patients
to accept
Modified radical mastectomy lymph clear
range
not included


Question: One 17-year-old male high school student, nearly a year late for no reason, decreased academic performance, withdrawal of few words, no communication with classmates, family relationship with the cold, do not want to go out, take a bath, haircut, following the kind most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Schizophrenia simplex

Choices:
A. Paranoid schizophrenia
B. Type of schizophrenia youth
C. Schizophrenia simplex
D. Catatonic schizophrenia

One
year old male
nearly
year late
decreased academic performance
withdrawal
cold
not
to go out
bath
following
kind
likely diagnosis


Question: 69 following treatment principles related to emphysematous pyelonephritis (emphysematous pyelonephritis), the initial treatment whichever is less consideration?

Answer: Now nephrectomy

Choices:
A. Control blood sugar
B. Throw 予抗 raw element
C. Percutaneous drainage
D. Now nephrectomy

69 following treatment
related
emphysematous pyelonephritis
emphysematous pyelonephritis
initial treatment
less consideration


Question: In addition to Mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause lung tuberculosis, also other parts of the body violated, the following description of tuberculosis (TB), and what's right?

Answer: BCG vaccine (BCG) can prevent TB meningitis and miliary TB

Choices:
A. Acid-fast stain positive for TB can be diagnosed
B. PCR inspection accuracy better than M. tuberculosis culture
C. BCG vaccine (BCG) can prevent TB meningitis and miliary TB
D. M. tuberculosis will not infringe on the bones

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
cause lung tuberculosis
parts
body
following
tuberculosis
right


Question: Account of pleural effusion (pleural effusion), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: The Light's criteria, identification of pleural effusion (pleural effusion) is transudate or exudate, pleural fluid to be detected

Choices:
A. Face have normal pleura fluid (pleural fluid) for Use as lubrication, produced mainly by ⽣ visceral pleura, then absorbed by the parietal pleura
B. The Light's criteria, identification of pleural effusion (pleural effusion) is transudate or exudate, pleural fluid to be detected
C. Pleural effusion adenosine deaminase (ADA) level> 50 mg / L, and altitudes to be suspected lymphoma (lymphoma)
D. Tuberculosis (tuberculosis) resulting from pleural effusions, cultured can be zoomed plurality TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)

Account
pleural effusion
pleural effusion
correct


Question: Which of the following is to confirm the diagnosis Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis) is?

Answer: Since feces were detected in eggs

Choices:
A. Their remaining food freshwater fish habits
B. Peripheral blood eosinophils increased
C. There are abdominal pain, hepatomegaly, jaundice phenomenon
D. Since feces were detected in eggs


Question: Diagnosis of Cushing's disease (Cushing's syndrome) Which of the following most reliable?

Answer: Low-dose dexamethasone suppression test

Choices:
A. 8 am blood concentration of cortisol (Cortisol)
B. 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test Overnight
C. Blood cortisol concentrations midnight
D. Low-dose dexamethasone suppression test

Diagnosis
Cushing's disease
Cushing's syndrome
following


Question: The following mitral valve stenosis of rheumatic heart disease complicated narrative about, what's wrong?

Answer: Auscultation often found treble diastolic murmur (high pitched early diastolic murmur)

Choices:
A. The opening size of the normal mitral valve is 4 ~ 6 cm2, when the <1 cm2 severe stenosis
B. Often associated with atrial fibrillation
C. Often associated with pulmonary hypertension secondary generalization
D. Auscultation often found treble diastolic murmur (high pitched early diastolic murmur)


Question: Two weeks ago 46 year old male patient complained of shoulder pain and injuries emperor swings restrictions. BRIEF present Visit shoulder of X-ray photography and computer tomography. Most unlikely performance or diagnose why?

Answer: anterior shoulder dislocation

Choices:
A. anterior shoulder dislocation
B. posterior shoulder dislocation
C. reverse Hill-Sachs deformity
D. intraarticular bony fragments

Two
Two weeks
year old male patient
shoulder pain
injuries
restrictions
BRIEF present
shoulder
X-ray
computer tomography
unlikely
diagnose


Question: Thyroid hormones related to metabolism and the development of human narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Thyroid hormone can decrease cellular oxygen consumption, and decreased metabolic balance of fat and carbohydrate saccharide compound to provide the needs of normal growth and development of

Choices:
A. In infancy lack of thyroid hormone, can cause mental retardation, short stature and lifelong irreversible cretinism (cretinism)
B. Thyroid hormone can decrease cellular oxygen consumption, and decreased metabolic balance of fat and carbohydrate saccharide compound to provide the needs of normal growth and development of
C. If excessive secretion of thyroid hormone, can cause body weight loss, emotional anxiety, rapid heartbeat, trembling hands, and sometimes even cause heart failure
D. Thyroid hormone is essential for sustaining life, once the lack of will cause the body to reduce resistance to cold, abnormal increase in body weight, body swelling of mucus (myxedema), sanity and physical activity becomes clumsy and slow

Thyroid hormones related
metabolism
development
human
following error


Question: The following statements about cerebral palsy, what's wrong?

Answer: Cerebral palsy is caused by degenerative brain diseases

Choices:
A. Less than 32 weeks gestational age and birth weight of less than 2500 grams is a risk factor for cerebral palsy
B. Cerebral palsy is caused by degenerative brain diseases
C. Causes of cerebral palsy may vary depending on the time zone is divided into prenatal, delivery and post-natal etiology
D. Symptoms caused by motor dysfunction must include


Question: Statements about basal cell carcinoma (basal cell carcinoma), the error which of the following?

Answer: Often transfer (metastasis)

Choices:
A. Is the most common malignant tumor of the skin
B. And sun exposure related
C. Sometimes violated deep tissue
D. Often transfer (metastasis)

basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma
error
following


Question: 33-year-old rheumatic heart disease (rheumatic heart disease), recently two days left limb suddenly occurred weakness, confusion, fever, increased white blood cells, according to this injection of iodine developer of CT, the diagnosis is:

Answer: Brain abscess (brain abscess)

Choices:
A. Encephalitis (acute encephalitis)
B. Brain abscess (brain abscess)
C. Cerebral hemorrhage (cerebral hemorrhage)
D. Subdural abscess upper chamber (epidural empyema)

year old rheumatic heart disease
rheumatic heart disease
recently two days left limb
weakness
confusion
fever
increased white blood cells
injection
iodine developer
CT
diagnosis


Question: About pulse oximetry analysis, restriction on the clinical use of the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Because the oxygen saturation concentration also affected the blood concentration of carbon dioxide, thus pulse oximetry analysis may also be used to monitor ventilation (ventilation) is adequate

Choices:
A. Because the oxygen saturation concentration also affected the blood concentration of carbon dioxide, thus pulse oximetry analysis may also be used to monitor ventilation (ventilation) is adequate
B. Low body temperature, low cardiac output (cardiac output), and peripheral vasoconstriction caused by drugs, are likely to affect
C. Patients with body movements and low perfusion states (hypoperfusion) is an estimate of the impact of the most common causes. But because the sophisticated technology, this problem has been gradually improved
D. Surgical visible light emitted by the lamp, will also affect the estimate of blood oxygen saturation, it is necessary to avoid the use of strong light

pulse oximetry analysis
restriction
use of
following
wrong


Question: 15-year-old girl due to respiratory urgent treatment, past medical history is unknown, urgent chest X-ray as drawings. What must urgently address the problem shown in the figure?

Answer: Pneumonia

Choices:
A. Pneumonia
B. Pneumothorax
C. Internal bleeding
D. Fracture

year old girl due to respiratory urgent treatment


Question: The following information about TMJ (temporomandibular joint) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Pterygoid muscle (medial pterygoid muscle) to assist mouth

Choices:
A. Pterygoid muscle (medial pterygoid muscle) to assist mouth
B. Pterygoid muscle and wing muscles are assisting the mandible (mandible) to move to the side (contralateral side)
C. Pterygoid muscle portion attached to the TMJ joint (articular disc)
D. Located between the jaw TMJ fossa (mandibular fossa) of the mandible condyle (condylar process)


Question: The most common side effect of ursodeoxycholic acid for the treatment of gallstones:

Answer: diarrhea

Choices:
A. jaundice
B. Kidney failure
C. anemia
D. diarrhea

most common side effect
ursodeoxycholic acid
treatment
gallstones


Question: One suffering from deep vein thrombosis in patients already receiving oral warfarin therapy two months, INR (international normalized ratio) positive control in the desired range, if more Which of the following drugs used in combination, may diminish the efficacy of warfarin?

Answer: Rifampin

Choices:
A. Rifampin
B. Amiodarone
C. Cimetidine
D. Ketoconazole


Question: When the eye to look out over the need to rely on lateral rectus muscle and following that a joint action?

Answer: Superior rectus

Choices:
A. Superior rectus
B. The oblique muscle
C. Inferior rectus
D. Inferior oblique

eye to look out
need to
lateral rectus muscle
following
joint action


Question: A 27-year-old male with bilateral male breast feminization (gynecomastia) for treatment, laboratory examination revealed normal liver function, liver ultrasound was normal, β-HCG level in the blood abnormally high, testicular ultrasound found on the right side there is a 1.2 cm tumor this patient should be the next step in the disposal of which of the following?

Answer: By removal of the right groin testicular

Choices:
A. By groin (trans-inguinal) After bilateral testicular
B. By removal of the right groin testicular
C. Scrotal (trans-scrotum) cut right testicular
D. After bilateral scrotal testicular


Question: The following statements about the cerebral palsy, what's wrong?

Answer: Based mainly in mental retardation

Choices:
A. Is a syndrome (syndrome)
B. Based mainly in mental retardation
C. Often associated with other neurological disorders
D. In the immature brain development occurs non-progressive disease or injury of


Question: A thirty German measles antibody-negative women, in the eighth week of pregnancy, her half year old child infected with rubella, she only worried they receive rubella, the fetus may be congenital rubella, not willing to accept abortion. In this case, how to deal with?

Answer: Shi fight human immunoglobulin (human immunoglobulin)

Choices:
A. Shi playing live rubella vaccine (live rubella vaccine)
B. Shi playing live attenuated rubella vaccine (live attenuated rubella vaccine)
C. Shi hit activity rubella vaccine (inactive rubella vaccine)
D. Shi fight human immunoglobulin (human immunoglobulin)

thirty German measles antibody-negative
eighth week
pregnancy
half year
infected
rubella
only worried
receive rubella
fetus
congenital rubella
not willing to accept abortion
case
to


Question: Has a "glial fibrillary acidic protein (glial fibrillar acidic protein, GFAP)" cells are:

Answer: Stellate glia (astrocyte)

Choices:
A. Stellate glia (astrocyte)
B. Cells lining the ventricle (ependymal cell)
C. Oligodendrocyte glia (oligodendrocyte)
D. Microgel cells (microglia)

glial fibrillary acidic protein
glial fibrillar acidic protein
GFAP
cells


Question: About bad intestinal vascular structures (angiodysplasia) narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Vascular endothelial cells gluconeogenesis

Choices:
A. Predilection for the young 60s
B. Common sites of the cecum (cecum) and right colon
C. Many small blood vessels visible expansion in the intestinal submucosa
D. Vascular endothelial cells gluconeogenesis

About bad intestinal vascular
angiodysplasia
wrong


Question: 515-year-old woman, 50 kg, 152 cm, accepting eyes strabismus surgery. Anesthesia was induced administering fentanyl 100 μg and thiopental 200 mg, intubation with the help of succinylcholine 60 mg, anesthesia was maintained by inhalation anesthetic Isoflurane; to one hour when the surgery, patients found to increase in blood pressure, accelerated heart rate, end -tidal CO2 increases, the amount of body temperature is 39.8 ℃, and continued slowly rising. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: May be given calcium channel blocker, to lower blood pressure

Choices:
A. Patients with Malignant hyperthermia (malignant hyperthermia) may occur
B. You should stop all inhaled anesthetics and give breathing pure oxygen
C. May be given calcium channel blocker, to lower blood pressure
D. Should be administered promptly as cool and give dantrolene treatment


Question: The following information about meningioma (meningioma) of the narrative, what's right?

Answer: Treatment of overweight knife (gamma knife) is limited to less than 3 cm by

Choices:
A. Use of anti-female hormone (antiestrogen) therapy is effective
B. Should use radiation therapy (radiotherapy)
C. Posterior fossa (posterior fossa) of the most common tumor
D. Treatment of overweight knife (gamma knife) is limited to less than 3 cm by


Question: About the following thoracentesis (thoracentesis) statements is wrong?

Answer: Often puncture in mid-clavicular line (midclavicular line) position

Choices:
A. Need to avoid the lower edge of the rib intercostal nerves, blood vessels (intercostal nerve, vessel)
B. When in need of breathing (expiration) time of puncturing
C. In general the most appropriate puncturing ninth intercostal
D. Often puncture in mid-clavicular line (midclavicular line) position


Question: Which of the following does not produce ascites?

Answer: obesity

Choices:
A. obesity
B. Cirrhosis
C. heart failure
D. Peritoneal inflammation


Question: A 30-year-old male factory transport truck drivers, swelling and pain in his right ankle suddenly unable to walk, the last patient in good health, no history of trauma or fever, right ankle joint cavity fluid examination WBC: 20,000 / mm3. This patient Which of the following is most likely to suffer from the disease?

Answer: Crystal deposition arthritis initiator

Choices:
A. Degenerative arthritis
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Crystal deposition arthritis initiator
D. Infectious arthritis

30 year old male factory transport truck drivers


Question: For the following below-knee amputation rehabilitation after the narrative content, whichever is the most correct?

Answer: Should maintain the range of motion of the hip joint, so as not to affect the walk

Choices:
A. Avoid thigh muscle strength training, so as not to cause muscle hypertrophy difficult prosthetic devices
B. 30 degrees of knee flexion contracture, do not affect prosthetic devices
C. Should maintain the range of motion of the hip joint, so as not to affect the walk
D. Avoid stumps covered, so as not to over-sensitive skin, affecting prosthetic devices


Question: 18. A 65-year-old male patient, three years ago, had old myocardial infarction, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and smoking habits of, including the administration of drugs to control blood pressure and blood glucose and lipid beta blocker and ACE inhibitor of the after you suggesting that patients taking 100 mg of aspirin daily, but the patient said he may have more stomach acid gastric ulcer, also heard that aspirin would be Shang Wei, was told he could replace aspirin and dipyridamole may protect the heart, insisted on the use of dipyridamole. He's following the disposal of the most inappropriate?

Answer: Based on the principle of patient autonomy, giving dipyridamole

Choices:
A. Based on the principle of patient autonomy, giving dipyridamole
B. Prescription esomeprazole, with aspirin use
C. Prescription clopidogrel use
D. Referral of patients to see if Gastroenterologists shall cause gastrointestinal endoscopy

65 year old male patient
three years
old myocardial infarction
hypertension
diabetes
dyslipidemia
including
administration
drugs to control blood pressure
blood glucose
lipid beta blocker
ACE inhibitor
patients
daily
patient
more stomach acid
ulcer
heard
aspirin
replace aspirin
dipyridamole
heart
use of dipyridamole
following
inappropriate


Question: 30-year-old male, 4 years ago, every year from October to December will have a one-sided headache, headache once a day, every day seizure of two months. Headache occurs mostly in the middle of the night, each time for 30 minutes to 1 hour, severe, non-pulsating pain, located around the eyes. Pain is not due to increased activity without nausea or vomiting headache, photophobia or Pachao also did not wait for the phenomenon, but the headache ipsilateral eye redness tears, ipsilateral nose will be stuffy, runny nose. Will he most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Cluster headache (cluster headache)

Choices:
A. Trigeminal neuralgia (trigeminal neuralgia)
B. Migraine (migraine)
C. Cluster headache (cluster headache)
D. Crunch-type headache (tension-type headache)

30 year old male
4 years
year
October
December
one-sided headache
headache
day
day seizure
two months
Headache occurs mostly
middle
night
time
30 minutes
1 hour
severe
non pulsating pain
eyes
Pain
not due to increased activity
nausea
vomiting headache
photophobia
not wait
headache ipsilateral eye redness tears
ipsilateral nose
stuffy
nose
diagnosis


Question: Choroid congenital defects (coloboma of the uveal tract) usually occurs in a few parts of the eye of the clock?

Answer: 6 o'clock

Choices:
A. 3 o'clock
B. 6 o'clock
C. 9 o'clock
D. 12 o clock

Choroid congenital defects
coloboma
uveal
usually occurs
parts
eye
clock


Question: Which of the following diagnosis with polycystic ovary syndrome (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is the most independent of?

Answer: Rules of the menstrual cycle

Choices:
A. obesity
B. Measured blood male hormone (androgen) increase
C. There are high performance male hormones (hyperandrogenism) clinically
D. Rules of the menstrual cycle

following diagnosis
polycystic ovary syndrome
polycystic ovarian syndrome
most independent of


Question: 15. The patient pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect), and when receiving the initial surgery, the so-called singulation (unifocalization) To together to prepare a second stage as those following vascular surgery use? ① pulmonary (native pulmonary artery) ② aorta to the main pulmonary artery collateral circulation (major aortopulmonary collateral arteries) ③ autologous pulmonary vein (native pulmonary vein) ④ main branch of the left coronary artery from the body (left main coronary artery)

Answer: ①②

Choices:
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①④


Question: An important factor in the regulation of red blood cells and O2 affinity for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate, it is provided by the following metabolic effects of that kind?

Answer: Glycolysis (Glycolysis)

Choices:
A. Ketone and angiogenesis (ketogenesis)
B. Glycolysis (Glycolysis)
C. Glucose newborn action (gluconeogenesis)
D. Pentose phosphate pathway (pentose phosphate pathway)

important factor
red blood cells
O2
3
following metabolic effects
kind


Question: Causes of hair loss during chemotherapy, the most common is which of the following?

Answer: Growing hair (anagen effluvium)

Choices:
A. Alopecia areata (alopecia areata)
B. Telogen hair loss (telogen effluvium)
C. Growing hair (anagen effluvium)
D. Tumor alopecia (alopecia neoplastica)

Causes of hair loss
chemotherapy
most common
following


Question: Chen, 20 students enrolled in the country's third grade gym class baseball practice then pass, was hit accidentally left face hardball, two days later because of persistent swelling and pain to the clinic, physical examination found: watching the top left eyes, there will be two images of an object; the left cheek and upper lip left feeling numb; there is no way as before the injury mouth open so big; the upper and lower row of teeth bite position as the original no difference. Is that a diagnosis following the most appropriate?

Answer: Fracture of the left cheekbone

Choices:
A. Fracture of the left cheekbone
B. The left zygomatic arch fracture
C. Left mandible fracture
D. The left upper jaw bone fracture

20
enrolled
country's third grade
baseball
then pass
hit
left face
two days later
persistent swelling
pain
clinic
found
top left eyes
two
left cheek
upper left
numb
injury mouth open so big
upper
lower row
teeth bite position
original
difference
diagnosis following
most appropriate