Question: About cornea structure, which of the following error?

Answer: Avascular cornea itself nor nerve tissue

Choices:
A. Avascular cornea itself nor nerve tissue
B. Corneal endothelial cells are responsible for negative excess interstitial water, in order to maintain the normal moisture content of the cornea
C. The cornea is a transparent structure, is responsible for part of the eye refraction
D. Source of oxygen corneal epithelial cells mainly by tear


Question: Physicians must be aware of the sensitivity of the examination (sensitivity) when interpreting the results of an examination. What is the sensitivity?

Answer: Patients have the disease, the probability of positive test results for the

Choices:
A. Patient test results were positive, the probability that the disease does have
B. Patient test results were negative, the chances that the disease does not
C. Patients have the disease, the probability of positive test results for the
D. The patient does not have the disease, the test results were negative probability

Physicians sensitivity sensitivity interpreting results sensitivity


Question: For interpretation of test results to learn syphilis (of treponemal) non-treponemal (nontreponemal) and Treponema, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: When the patient's genital ulcers, if not Treponema test result is negative, you can rule out the possibility of syphilis

Choices:
A. Some lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients will be prolonged non-treponemal test false positive reaction
B. When AIDS (AIDS) patients with Treponema test negative reaction, still can not rule out the possibility of infection Treponema pallidum (Treponema pallidum) of
C. When the patient's genital ulcers, if not Treponema test result is negative, you can rule out the possibility of syphilis
D. Process monitoring the treatment of syphilis, Treponema again relative to the non-treponemal test less susceptible to treatment

interpretation
test results to
syphilis
treponemal
non treponemal
following
wrong


Question: In comparison, local flaps (local flaps) has the following limitations and microstructure flap (microvascular free flaps), what's wrong?

Answer: As reliable local flap Local flap (local flaps) of the elderly and younger patients

Choices:
A. Local flap (local flaps) coverage is limited
B. Local flap (local flaps) of the distal end of the blood circulation may be bad
C. Local flap (local flaps) may be injured in the case of injuries, may not be reliable
D. As reliable local flap Local flap (local flaps) of the elderly and younger patients

local flaps
local flaps
following limitations
flap
microvascular free flaps
wrong


Question: The following is what kind of cells derived from the mesoderm?

Answer: Blood island cells (blood island)

Choices:
A. Primordial germ cells (primordial germ cell)
B. Blood island cells (blood island)
C. Epithelial cells lining the trachea
D. Neural crest cells (neural crest cell)


Question: The following normal healthy adults sleep about the structure and what was right?

Answer: Nightly experience three to five sleep cycles

Choices:
A. Each sleep cycle about 60 minutes
B. Non-REM sleep accounts for about a third of the sleep time by 50%
C. Sleep usually less than 5 minutes
D. Nightly experience three to five sleep cycles

following normal healthy adults sleep
structure
right


Question: Bearing on the question, why choose the best treatment?

Answer: Ruby Laser (Q-switched ruby laser)

Choices:
A. Using decolorizing agent (depigmenting agents)
B. Plastic surgery (plastic surgery)
C. Carbon dioxide laser (carbon dioxide laser)
D. Ruby Laser (Q-switched ruby laser)


Question: Which of the following would be the first virus thymidine kinase phosphorylation interfere with viral replication, and therefore selective for the infected cells, mainly for the treatment of herpes virus infection (herpes viruses) are?

Answer: acyclovir

Choices:
A. abacavir
B. acyclovir
C. amantadine
D. azidothymidine

following
first
thymidine kinase
interfere
viral replication
infected cells
treatment
herpes virus infection


Question: The following description about the pharmacological effects of central nervous system stimulants, what's wrong?

Answer: Cocaine inhibit monoamine oxidase (monoamine oxidase) metabolic role of dopamine

Choices:
A. Differences in their effect on the dopamine system recycling difference between the maximum and Amphetamine Cocaine mode of action
B. Nicotine is a kind of central nervous system stimulants
C. Cocaine inhibit monoamine oxidase (monoamine oxidase) metabolic role of dopamine
D. Caffeine belongs to a central nervous system stimulant

following
pharmacological effects
central nervous system
wrong


Question: 70 injured following statements about bladder (bladder injury), the what's right? ① pelvic injury (pelvic injury) about 5 to about 10% among patients with bladder injuries ② pelvic injury bladder injury mostly combined type intraperitoneally (intraperitoneal type) ③ bladder injury about 10 to about 29% urethral injury (urethral injury) ④ urine (hematuria) is an important sign after pelvic injury suspected bladder injury, do photography bladder (cystography)

Answer: Only ①③④

Choices:
A. Only ①②③
B. Only ①②④
C. Only ①③④
D. Only ②③④

70 injured following
bladder
bladder injury
right
pelvic injury
pelvic injury
about 5
10
bladder injuries
pelvic injury
mostly combined
intraperitoneal type
bladder injury
10
about 29
urethral injury
urethral injury
urine
hematuria
important sign
pelvic injury suspected bladder injury
bladder
cystography


Question: General surgery Zhuren recent study of patients with a particular genetic liver cancer, in order to collect the healthy control group, invited to participate in the next two months to voluntary general surgical internship and study Zhuyuanyishi This study provides 10 cc of blood specimen. On research ethics point of view, the following items are what most controversial subjects included in this way?

Answer: Moderator test may have undue influence on the willingness of subjects participating in a clinical trial

Choices:
A. Moderator test may have undue influence on the willingness of subjects participating in a clinical trial
B. Moderator test but did not consider physician groups and special effects of validity
C. Moderator test findings difficult to interpret the significance of objectively
D. Moderator test subjects ignored the time spent with due compensation

General surgery
recent study
patients
genetic liver
order to
healthy group
to
next two months
general surgical
study
study
10 cc
blood specimen
point
view
following
most
subjects included


Question: Which is not an internal carotid artery ligation (Internal carotid artery ligation) contraindications (contraindication)?

Answer: Traumatic aneurysm release petrous bone of the carotid artery (Traumatic dissecting aneurysm of the petrous carotid artery)

Choices:
A. Severe low blood volume syndrome (Severe hypovolemia)
B. Recently Subarachnoid hemorrhage (Evidence of recent SAH)
C. Cerebral angiography cerebrovascular spasm signs (Evidence of cerebral vasospasm on the arteriogram)
D. Traumatic aneurysm release petrous bone of the carotid artery (Traumatic dissecting aneurysm of the petrous carotid artery)

not
internal carotid artery ligation
Internal carotid artery ligation
contraindications
contraindication


Question: For a pressure difference of 60 mmHg pulmonary valve stenosis patients, treatment is most appropriate:

Answer: Purposes balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty)

Choices:
A. Continued to observe
B. Long-term oral digitalis
C. Purposes balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty)
D. A pulmonary artery valve replacement surgery (pulmonary valvular replacement)


Question: Which of the following does not belong to the white matter of the joint fiber (association fiber)?

Answer: The corpus callosum (corpus callosum)

Choices:
A. Beam arcuate (arcuate fasciculus)
B. Strap (cingulum)
C. The corpus callosum (corpus callosum)
D. Hook beam (uncinate fasciculus)

following
not
white
joint fiber
association fiber


Question: In addition to colostrum, following on breast milk (Breast milk) and infant formula (Infant formula) describe and compare what's the most correct?

Answer: Lower protein concentration in breast milk contained higher concentrations of protein contained in infant formula

Choices:
A. Lower protein concentration in breast milk contained higher concentrations of protein contained in infant formula
B. Low fat concentration in breast milk contained high concentrations of fat contained in infant formula
C. Breast milk does not contain vitamin A, the vitamin A in infant formula
D. Breast milk does not contain vitamin D, the infant formula contains vitamin D

colostrum
breast
Breast milk
infant formula
Infant formula
most correct


Question: 14 a 11-year-old girl, due to short stature and treatment, according to its last annual patient described his father did not grow taller, but a rapid increase in body weight, physical examination showed Height 124 cm (less than 3rd percentile), 38 weight kg (75th percentile), the appearance as shown in FIG. Following a diagnosis for this patient that the minimum useful?

Answer: Insulin hypoglycaemia test (Insulin hypoglycemia test)

Choices:
A. 23:00 serum cortisol (Cortisol) value
B. Plasma promoting adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) value
C. Dexamethasone suppression test (Dexamethasone suppression test)
D. Insulin hypoglycaemia test (Insulin hypoglycemia test)

year old girl
short stature
treatment
last annual patient
not
rapid increase
body weight
Height
less than 3rd percentile
weight kg
percentile
appearance
Following
diagnosis
patient
minimum useful


Question: Account of keloid (keloid) is, which of the following error?

Answer: Liquid nitrogen freezing can not be used for the treatment of keloid

Choices:
A. Ear piercing is also likely to produce keloid
B. If the surgical site or in the joints of the chest, resulting in the probability of keloid, compared to a high of facial or abdominal
C. Keloid often merge itching or pain
D. Liquid nitrogen freezing can not be used for the treatment of keloid


Question: 55-year-old female computer typist to the clinic for medical treatment, complained of the thumb, forefinger and middle finger fingertips will hemp (numbness), view their hand, found thenar (thenar muscles) atrophy, may I ask patients are most likely to be complicated by the hand Which of the following Loss of function?

Answer: Thumb to finger (opposition) difficulties

Choices:
A. Thumb bent difficult
B. Difficulty bending the index finger
C. Thumb to finger (opposition) difficulties
D. Difficulty bending the wrist

year old female computer typist
clinic
medical treatment
thumb
forefinger
middle finger fingertips
hemp
numbness
view
hand
found thenar
thenar muscles
atrophy
I
patients
to
complicated
hand
following Loss
function


Question: Mr. Lee, 60 years old, right knee pain due to the impact of action, especially in particularly severe up and down stairs or slopes, right knee X-rays in the following figure, Lee disorder is the most likely diagnosis:

Answer: Osteoarthritis

Choices:
A. Rheumatoid arthritis
B. Osteoarthritis
C. fracture
D. Knee dislocation (dislocation)

Mr
60 years old
right due to
impact
action
severe
down
slopes
right knee X-rays
following
disorder
diagnosis


Question: The following statements about colorectal colorectal cancer (colorectal cancer, CRC), and what's wrong?

Answer: 90% of CRC occur at the splenic flexure (splenic flexure) or less, the available sigmoidoscopy (sigmoidoscopy) examination revealed

Choices:
A. CRC risk factors include age, over 50 years old, first-degree relatives have a family history of CRC, suffered from inflammatory bowel disease
B. 90% of CRC occur at the splenic flexure (splenic flexure) or less, the available sigmoidoscopy (sigmoidoscopy) examination revealed
C. CRC on the right side of the colon, often suffered from anemia
D. CRC left side of the colon, there will be change in bowel habits or blood in stool

following
colorectal
cancer
colorectal cancer
CRC
wrong


Question: The following about the original hairstyle spontaneous pneumothorax (primary spontaneous pneumothorax) of treatment whichever wrong?

Answer: The second time pneumothorax episodes, and for the first time if the ipsilateral pneumothorax should undergo surgery, but if the different sides, you should not surgery

Choices:
A. The first attack, if pneumothorax <20%, may be considered to observe, not to be placed chest tube
B. The second time pneumothorax episodes, and for the first time if the ipsilateral pneumothorax should undergo surgery, but if the different sides, you should not surgery
C. Pneumothorax surgery, in addition to removal of the bubbles, the operation should be performed pleurodesis (pleurodesis), in order to reduce the probability of future recurrence
D. When the pneumothorax chest tube placement 72 hours to accept there are still persistent air leak, you should consider surgery

following
original
spontaneous pneumothorax
primary spontaneous pneumothorax
treatment
wrong


Question: About a thin layer of fiber type hepatocellular carcinoma (fibrolamellar carcinoma), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Background usually have severe liver fibrosis or cirrhosis

Choices:
A. In young Face
B. Background usually have severe liver fibrosis or cirrhosis
C. Many tumor cells contain granules oncocytes body line, separated by dense fiber ribbon
D. Generally good prognosis

thin layer
fiber
hepatocellular carcinoma
fibrolamellar carcinoma
following
wrong


Question: In local anesthetic (local anesthetics), add the role of vasoconstrictor (vasoconstrictors) and mechanism, which of the following error?

Answer: Accelerate the onset of action of local anesthetics (onset) of time

Choices:
A. Accelerate the onset of action of local anesthetics (onset) of time
B. Rate to slow the absorption of the local anesthetic
C. Enhance the quality of local anesthetic analgesic agent
D. Local anesthetics to reduce toxic side effects

local anesthetic
local anesthetics
add
role
vasoconstrictor
vasoconstrictors
mechanism
following error


Question: When using an intravenous cyclophosphamide for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (systemic lupus erythematosus) patients with the severity of nephritis (lupus nephritis), that the following is NOT a common complication that?

Answer: Bacterial cystitis

Choices:
A. Bone marrow suppression occurs
B. Bacterial cystitis
C. Occur infertility
D. Hair loss

using
intravenous cyclophosphamide
treatment
systemic lupus erythematosus
systemic lupus erythematosus
patients
severity
nephritis
lupus nephritis
following
NOT
common complication


Question: The following spinal cord injury patients about the use of high-dose corticosteroids (corticosteroid) narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: This high doses of corticosteroids have considerable side effects

Choices:
A. Recommended within 8 hours after injury
B. After the bolus dose of 30 mg / kg one hour intravenous infusion administered 5.4 mg / kg / hour infusion 23 hours
C. Drug use is methylprednisolone
D. This high doses of corticosteroids have considerable side effects

following spinal cord injury patients
use of high-dose corticosteroids
corticosteroid
wrong


Question: The following description concerns have noise, what's wrong?

Answer: Patients with patent ductus arteriosus main hear diastolic murmur (diastolic murmur)

Choices:
A. late systolic murmur after mid-systolic click often occurs in patients with mitral valve prolapse (mitral valve prolapse) of
B. Mitral regurgitation (mitral regurgitation), mostly holosystolic murmur
C. Aortic stenosis (aortic stenosis) is a mid-systolic ejection murmur, and spread to the neck
D. Patients with patent ductus arteriosus main hear diastolic murmur (diastolic murmur)


Question: About Ozone narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Mostly directly from a source emissions of pollutants

Choices:
A. Mostly directly from a source emissions of pollutants
B. Summer afternoon ozone concentration in the air is higher than other times, especially in the industrial areas and metropolitan areas is more obvious
C. Stratospheric ozone concentration is too low, increase UV exposure
D. Can be used to improve the quality of indoor air


Question: 21 had a normal and no special past history of 3-year-old boy after five minutes ago because of sudden convulsions emergency to an emergency, when the temperature is 39 ℃, heart rate was 120 / min and blood pressure normal, but there are obvious black lips , loss of consciousness, eyes and limbs hanging stiff. The first and important priority in the emergency medical procedures are:

Answer: Maintain the airway after waking breath to Lisu

Choices:
A. 施打 anticonvulsant
B. Intubated, connected to a respirator improve hypoxia
C. Neuropharmacological embodiment comprehensive examination
D. Maintain the airway after waking breath to Lisu

normal
special past history of
year old boy
five minutes
sudden convulsions emergency
emergency
temperature
heart rate
min
blood pressure normal
black lips
loss of consciousness
eyes
limbs hanging stiff
first
important priority
emergency medical procedures


Question: Statements about metabolic bone diseases (metabolic bone diseases), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: Long-term dialysis patients because of renal insufficiency Plenary lead to renal bone hypoplasia (renal osteodystrophy), which may increase PTH

Choices:
A. Hyperparathyroidism (hyperparathyroidism) a large number of patients frequently secrete parathyroid hormone (parathyroid hormone,
B. Long-term dialysis patients because of renal insufficiency Plenary lead to renal bone hypoplasia (renal osteodystrophy), which may increase PTH
C. Patients with Paget's disease (Paget's disease) occurs mainly at the age of 40, women outnumber men, is a kind of bone remodeling (remodeling) of the disease, not transformed into malignant tumors
D. Petrochemical bone disease (osteopetrosis), also known as marble bone disease (marble bone disease), mainly due to osteoblasts (osteoblast) caused by overactive

metabolic bone diseases
metabolic bone diseases
correct


Question: A 18-year-old man complained of intense chest pain emergency medical treatment, after injection of contrast medium CT images such as drawings, the most likely diagnosis is which of the following?

Answer: Marfan syndrome associated with ascending aortic dissection

Choices:
A. Pericarditis with pericardial effusion merger
B. Pulmonary hypertension
C. Marfan syndrome associated with ascending aortic dissection
D. Supravalvular aortic stenosis


Question: Which of the following after taking antihypertensive drugs, easy to produce sedative side effects?

Answer: clonidine

Choices:
A. nifedipine
B. clonidine
C. hydralazine
D. losartan

following
antihypertensive drugs
easy to
sedative side


Question: Statements about dihydroxypyridine receptacle (dihydropyridine receptor, DHPR), and which of the following error?

Answer: Influx of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm of the receptacle must be

Choices:
A. The membrane protein receptors belong to the skeletal muscle fibers
B. Influx of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm of the receptacle must be
C. DHPR adjustable voltage-gated calcium channel (voltage-gated calcium ion channel)
D. Open ryanodine receptor (ryanodine receptor) by DHPR mainly in the structure a conformational change (conformational change)

receptacle
dihydropyridine receptor
DHPR
following error


Question: Fetal facial position, the first exposed parts (presenting part) means:

Answer: Chin (mentum)

Choices:
A. 前 頂 (Sinciput)
B. Zygomatic portion (Malar eminence)
C. Chin (mentum)
D. After the head (Occiput)

Fetal facial position
first exposed parts
part


Question: Which of the following human parasites can be transmitted to the baby by breast-feeding mothers way?

Answer: Fecal nematode (Strongyloides stercoralis)

Choices:
A. East Trichinella (Trichostrongylus orientalis)
B. Liver Trichinella (Capillaria hepatica)
C. Fecal nematode (Strongyloides stercoralis)
D. Trichinella spiralis (Trichinella spiralis)

following
transmitted
baby
breast-feeding mothers


Question: Following that kind of antidepressant side effects caused by dysfunction of the greatest?

Answer: Fluoxetine

Choices:
A. Fluoxetine
B. Trazodone
C. Bupropion
D. Moclobemide

Following
kind
antidepressant side effects caused
dysfunction
greatest


Question: Which of the following is the most common vision change optic neuritis (optic neuritis)?

Answer: Center for blind spots (central scotoma)

Choices:
A. Blind spot (blind spot) increases
B. Center for blind spots (central scotoma)
C. Bitemporal semi-blind (bitemporal hemianopsia)
D. Then into blind spots (junctional scotoma)


Question: 45. vivo phenylalanine hydroxylase (phenylalanine hydroxylase) activity leads to deletion of phenylketonuria

Answer: Patients unable to synthesize sufficient self-tyrosine (tyrosine)

Choices:
A. Patients unable to synthesize sufficient self-tyrosine (tyrosine)
B. The urine of patients will be a lot of tryptophan (tryptophan)
C. Patients would phenylalanine (phenylalanine) allergy
D. Patients intestine can not absorb enough of phenylalanine (phenylalanine)

vivo phenylalanine hydroxylase
phenylalanine hydroxylase
activity leads
deletion
phenylketonuria


Question: Which of the following is not secreted by the kidneys?

Answer: Aldosterone (aldosterone)

Choices:
A. Erythropoietin (erythropoietin)
B. Renin (renin)
C. Calcitriol (calcitriol)
D. Aldosterone (aldosterone)


Question: Which of the following no later than in the early embryonic development?

Answer: Original Article (primitive streak)

Choices:
A. Amniotic membrane (amnion)
B. Yolk sac (yolk sac)
C. Primary villi (primary chorionic villus)
D. Original Article (primitive streak)

following
later
early embryonic development


Question: Children's Liver tumors such as no distant metastasis, tumor rupture surgery, but can be completely removed, which is staging the first of several on?

Choices:
A. Ⅰ
B. Ⅱ
C. Ⅲ
D. Ⅳ

Children's Liver
distant metastasis
tumor rupture surgery
completely removed
staging
first


Question:
79.69-year-old male patient no special medical history, lethargy two days because of confusion with her daughter to the emergency room, checked that the accumulation of carbon dioxide with heart failure and circumstances. His family (two daughters) said they did not want to give intubation, electric shock, chest pressure and other invasive treatment of patients with increased pain, and on the spot to sign a "safe choice
 Ning palliative care consent form ", expressed the hope that giving patients at the hospital hospice palliative care. The following statements is most accurate?

Answer: Physicians should consider the best interests of the patient first, first aid say

Choices:
A. This patient is terminally ill, so families signed "select palliative care consent" is legal
B. Physicians should consider the best interests of the patient first, first aid say
C. Patient unconsciousness, physicians should consider the wishes of the families of the first
D. Ask the Medical Ethics Committee to decide

69 year old male patient
special medical history
lethargy two days
confusion
emergency room
accumulation
carbon dioxide
heart failure
two
not
to give intubation
electric shock
chest pressure
invasive treatment
patients
increased pain
spot to sign
palliative care
giving patients
hospital hospice palliative care
following
most accurate


Question: Which of the following heart sounds are less likely to occur in the atrial septal defect (Atrial septal defect, ASD) patients?

Answer: Huge and split first heart sound (Loud and splitting of first heart sound)

Choices:
A. Wide and fixed split second heart sound (Wide and fixed splitting of second heart sound)
B. Left second intercostal space of ejection systolic heart murmur (Ejection systolic murmur)
C. The lower left edge of the sternum occur mid-diastolic heart murmur (Mid-diastolic murmur)
D. Huge and split first heart sound (Loud and splitting of first heart sound)


Question: Sinus infection most commonly caused by cavernous sinus thrombosis following that vein via diffusion (cavernous thrombosis)?

Answer: Intravenous angle (angular vein)

Choices:
A. Intravenous angle (angular vein)
B. After the facial vein (posterior facial vein)
C. Sigmoid sinus (sigmoid sinus)
D. Superficial temporal vein (superficial temporal vein)

Sinus infection
caused
cavernous sinus thrombosis following
vein
diffusion
cavernous thrombosis


Question: Describes the following items about West Nile virus infection (West Nile virus infection), the most whichever inappropriate?

Answer: Birds are the main vector (vector)

Choices:
A. Birds are the main vector (vector)
B. Most of those infected are asymptomatic infection
C. Its serious neurological complications of encephalitis and meningitis invasive disease manifestations
D. Even merged serious fatal hepatitis

following
West Nile virus infection
West Nile virus infection
most
inappropriate


Question: A 50-year-old male patient with persistent chest pain two days left and come to treatment, which left deep inspiration in patients with chest pain and more pain, patients are most likely to suffer Which of the following diseases?

Answer: Tuberculous pleurisy

Choices:
A. Tuberculous pleurisy
B. Myocardial infarction
C. Tearing aortic aneurysm
D. Interstitial lung disease

year old male patient
persistent chest pain two days left
treatment
left deep inspiration
patients
chest pain
more pain
patients
to suffer
following diseases


Question: Statements about the limitations of pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis), and what's not correct?

Answer: Pulmonary edema

Choices:
A. Ascites
B. Lower extremity edema
C. Pulmonary edema
D. Pleural cavity water

limitations
pericarditis
constrictive pericarditis
not correct


Question: When statistical hypothesis test (statistical hypothesis testing), what type of an error (type I error)?

Answer: In fact no difference in the two groups, the analysis results to overthrow the nothingness hypothesis (null hypothesis)

Choices:
A. In fact no difference in the two groups, the analysis results to overthrow the nothingness hypothesis (null hypothesis)
B. In fact no difference in the two groups, the results support the hypothesis that nothingness (null hypothesis)
C. In fact the two groups are different, the results overthrow nothingness hypothesis (null hypothesis)
D. In fact the two groups are different, the results support the hypothesis that nothingness (null hypothesis)


Question: Which of the following does not belong to hormonal contraceptives contraindications?

Answer: Gastric ulcer

Choices:
A. A history of blood clots or thrombosis currently
B. No good control of blood pressure (severe hypertension)
C. Breast cancer
D. Gastric ulcer


Question: 44. statements about anorectal disease (imperforate anus), the Which statement is correct? ① low anorectal disease, shoots as usual is done directly ⾨ anal rectal surgery ② forming the watch-bit ADVANCED anorectal disorders are zoomed do first Enterostomal-connector, Month, and several before making a ⾨ anal rectal surgery ③ forming the watch easily combined congenital including spinal abnormalities, Center Weighted dirty, esophagus and urinary system ④ ADVANCED anorectal disease most often combined bit rectovesical fistula ⑤ after the snapshot to the sides of the cage ⽣ abdominal X-ray to determine the type

Answer: Only ①②③

Choices:
A. ①②③④⑤
B. Only ①②④⑤
C. Only ①③④⑤
D. Only ①②③


Question: Which of the following mental disorders and suicide are most relevant?

Answer: Affective disorders

Choices:
A. Schizophrenia
B. Dementia
C. Affective disorders
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

of
following mental disorders
suicide
most relevant


Question: When following a gene mutation that damage, it will not produce B and T cells?

Answer: RAG1 / RAG2 recombinase (RAG1 / RAG2 recombinase)

Choices:
A. Deoxy terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT)
B. ZAP-70
C. AID（activation-induced cytidine deaminase）
D. RAG1 / RAG2 recombinase (RAG1 / RAG2 recombinase)


Question: Use of antihypertensive drugs whichever is most correct?

Answer: Long-term sustainability of medication

Choices:
A. Long-term sustainability of medication
B. Once blood pressure control can be discontinued
C. Intermittent taken to reduce side effects
D. As long as improve the eating habits of life to avoid taking anti-hypertensive drugs

Use of antihypertensive drugs
most correct


Question: Wild polio virus strains have been nearly extinct, Dr. Chen suspected case, which of the following experimental method is best able to determine which is the wild-type strain or Sabin oral polio vaccine strain?

Answer: Gene sequencing

Choices:
A. Erythrocyte agglutination test
B. Plaques experiment
C. Gene sequencing
D. Monoclonal antibodies and the reaction

strains
nearly
Dr
suspected case
following
best able to
wild-type strain
oral polio vaccine strain


Question: Differences concerning public health ethics and traditional medical ethics, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Ethics in public health, public welfare absolute priority to personal interests; traditional medical ethics, the rights of the individual absolute priority to public

Choices:
A. Public health ethics usually involves a trade-off public welfare and human rights; traditional medical ethics ethical obligations of physicians generally specification of individual patients
B. More emphasis on public health ethics Equitable allocation of population health and health resources; traditional medical ethics more emphasis on respect for patient autonomy
C. Ethics in public health, public welfare absolute priority to personal interests; traditional medical ethics, the rights of the individual absolute priority to public
D. Public health ethics generally regulate the relationship between the state and individuals; traditional medical ethics generally regulate individual doctor-patient relationship

Differences
public health ethics
traditional
following
wrong


Question: From the previous question, this occurs autoimmune diseases, the body is due to the emergence of autoantibodies (autoantibody) against the following ingredients that caused?

Answer: desmoglein I

Choices:
A. BP180
B. desmoglein I
C. desmoglein III
D. keratin 5

previous
occurs autoimmune diseases
body
due to
autoantibodies
autoantibody
following
caused


Question: After taking the drug captopril What are the most common side effects are?

Answer: dry cough

Choices:
A. Sedation
B. dry cough
C. Hypotension
D. Palpitations


Question: Right hilum (hilum) directly behind the groove (or notch) is caused by what structure?

Answer: esophagus

Choices:
A. esophagus
B. Arch of aorta
C. Azygos
D. The superior vena cava

Right hilum
hilum
directly
groove
notch
caused
structure


Question: Which of the following is not a developer (contrast media) cause acute renal failure risk factors?

Answer: Adiposity

Choices:
A. Dehydration
B. Diabetic nephropathy
C. High-dose developer
D. Adiposity

following
not
developer
cause acute renal failure risk factors


Question: ⼀ that there are two kinds of these single-stranded RNA virus genome, which is the double meaning of Article ⼀ (ambisense) RNA?

Answer: Lhasa viruses (Lassa virus)

Choices:
A. Lhasa viruses (Lassa virus)
B. Gordon ⾰ virus (Dengue virus)
C. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
D. G ⾥ Mia - ⾎ of Congo fever virus (Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus)


Question: Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl coenzyme A) in the molecule, acetyl groups and the bond became coenzyme A:

Answer: thioester

Choices:
A. amide
B. Schiff 's base
C. acid anhydride
D. thioester

Acetyl coenzyme A
acetyl coenzyme A
acetyl groups
coenzyme A


Question: Sick children with spastic cerebral palsy occurs most often subluxation or dislocation is that following a joint?

Answer: Hip

Choices:
A. Hip
B. knee
C. shoulder
D. elbow


Question: A 75-year-old male patient due to nausea and acute poisoning was sent to the emergency room. Patients and the emergence of rapidly worsening kidney function and sanity change. Died in hospital two days later. Anatomical death was found to display oxalate crystals deposited (oxalate crystal) in the kidney and brain. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this poisoning of the substance?

Answer: ethylene glycol

Choices:
A. carbon tetrachloride
B. mercuric chloride
C. ethylene glycol
D. paraquat


Question: 5 there is a 14 year-old boy growth retardation (growth failure), blood tests show the number of leukocytes in the blood is 9,600 / mm3, 45% neutrophils, 48% lymphocytes, monocytes 7%; hemoglobin (Hemoglobin) is 11.6 g / dL; platelet count of 360,000 / mm3; serum potassium ion concentration of 2.1 mmol / L, a sodium ion concentration of 135 mmol / L, in blood chloride concentration of 101 mmol / L, blood pH 7.41, carbonate (HCO3-) ion concentration of 33.2 mmol / L, the magnesium ion concentration in normal blood. Which of the following is most likely to ask the diagnosis?

Answer: Bartter's syndrome (Bartter syndrome)

Choices:
A. Bartter's syndrome (Bartter syndrome)
B. Gitelman's syndrome (Gitelman syndrome)
C. Fanconi syndrome (Fanconi syndrome)
D. Abel's syndrome (Alport syndrome)


Question: The process of brain development, which of the following is not derived from the wings (alar plate)?

Answer: Red nucleus (red nucleus)

Choices:
A. Olive pits (olivary nucleus)
B. 楔核（cuneate nucleus）
C. Red nucleus (red nucleus)
D. Inferior colliculus (inferior colliculus)

process
brain development
following
not derived
wings
alar plate


Question: Big months of 4610 healthy baby boy, suddenly intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting, and solving contain bloody mucus, right abdominal palpable sausage-like mass (sausage mass) should be preferred to arrange check to make sure what the diagnosis?

Answer: Abdominal ultrasound (abdominal sonography)

Choices:
A. Abdominal ultrasound (abdominal sonography)
B. Upper gastrointestinal barium examination (upper GI study)
C. Gastroscopy (endoscopy)
D. Abdominal nuclear medicine examination (Tc-99m pertechnetate scintigraphy)

Big months
healthy baby boy
intermittent abdominal pain
vomiting
contain bloody mucus
right abdominal palpable
mass
mass
preferred
check to make sure
diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is common in sub-cortical areas of lymph nodes (paracortex)?

Answer: The high endothelial venules (high endothelial venule)

Choices:
A. The high endothelial venules (high endothelial venule)
B. Lymphoid nodules (lymphatic nodule)
C. Plasma cells (plasma cell)
D. B lymphocytes (B-lymphocyte)

following
common
sub cortical areas of lymph nodes


Question: The following related Ezihaimo disease (Alzheimer's disease) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: There are 19 pairs of chromosomes ApoE2 disease gene are more likely to get Azihaimo

Choices:
A. Is the most common dementia
B. In the past there have been suffering from brain injury is the future of Ezihaimo disease risk factors
C. Women are more likely to suffer from disease Ezihaimo
D. There are 19 pairs of chromosomes ApoE2 disease gene are more likely to get Azihaimo

following related
disease
Alzheimer's disease
wrong


Question: When the narrative of the humerus neck fractures occur year-old female, whichever is correct?

Answer: Nonunion (Nonunion) very rare

Choices:
A. Osteoporosis patients are rare
B. The proximal end of the distal fragment embedded in the case of rare Block
C. Nonunion (Nonunion) very rare
D. Shoulder stiffness very rare circumstances

humerus neck fractures occur year old female


Question: The following account of nephrotic syndrome (nephrotic syndrome, NS), and what's wrong?

Answer: One high-protein diet for the treatment of NS necessary way

Choices:
A. NS is characterized by severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and edema
B. NS patients whose plasma osmolarity decreased lipoprotein synthesis can stimulate the liver caused by hyperlipidemia, which increases low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is the most common and
C. Some glomerular lesions, such as films nephropathy (membranous nephropathy), membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis
D. One high-protein diet for the treatment of NS necessary way

following account
nephrotic syndrome
nephrotic syndrome
NS
wrong


Question: Which of the following cytokines have both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effect?

Answer: Matter as interleukin -6 (IL-6)

Choices:
A. Tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α)
B. Matter as interleukin -1 (IL-1)
C. Matter as interleukin -6 (IL-6)
D. Matter as interleukin -8 (IL-8)

following cytokines
inflammatory
anti-inflammatory effect


Question: A 7-year-old boy right neck was swollen and there is a fever, according to one of the following characteristics that may determine whether the swelling of the neck lymphadenopathy rather than parotid gland enlargement?

Answer: Swelling position located entirely below the mandible

Choices:
A. Swelling position located entirely below the mandible
B. Swelling of the parts there was tenderness
C. Bilateral swelling
D. When the contact pressure of the swelling portion, an outlet tube can be seen in the saliva pus out

year old boy right neck
swollen
fever
one
following characteristics
the swelling of
neck lymphadenopathy
parotid gland enlargement


Question: A 45 year old female genital itching symptoms, diagnosis found inside the labia majora there is a red line clear as geographic distribution of lesions, can touch a submucosal tumor, the biopsy found some large tumor cells in the epidermis , having a fine granular cytoplasmic to Alcian blue stained positive results, there is a clear halo of light between these peripheral tumor cells and normal epithelial cells. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Pan Jide's disease outside the breast (extramammary Paget disease)

Choices:
A. The vulva intraepithelial neoplasia (vulvar intraepithelial neoplasm)
B. Pan Jide's disease outside the breast (extramammary Paget disease)
C. Malignant melanoma (malignant melanoma)
D. Lichen sclerosus (lichen sclerosus)


Question: Barbiturates, such as thiopental, which is why the main mechanism of action, so that it can produce good sedation?

Answer: Strengthening the role of γ-aminobutyric acid receptor

Choices:
A. Block sodium ion channels (sodium channel blocker)
B. Strengthening the role of γ-aminobutyric acid receptor
C. Inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor action
D. Strengthen the role of α2 adrenergic receptor

Barbiturates
thiopental
main mechanism of action
so
good sedation


Question: Mr. Chang has become clear this morning because of sanity was brought outpatient family. In addition to the 70-year-old man with hypertension body has always been tough. Family narrative had a fall due to slippery road to the park early in the morning when the exercise routine about three months ago. At that time the head of a slight abrasions, because consciousness is no problem, immediately got up to walk home on their own. Two months ago, Mr. Chang woke up with a slight headaches in the morning, walking slow down. Nearly a month, Mr. Chang to walk more slowly, sometimes wet his pants. These days often called the wrong name of his wife and children, and sometimes sanity becomes unclear. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Epidural hematoma (subdural hematoma)

Choices:
A. Epidural hematoma (subdural hematoma)
B. Ezihaimo disease (Alzheimer's disease)
C. Concussion (brain concussion)
D. Elderly depression (Depression)

Mr
clear
morning
brought outpatient
In addition to
70 year old man
hypertension body
always
fall due to
road
park early
morning
exercise routine
three months
time
head of
slight abrasions
consciousness
problem
immediately got
home
Two months
Mr
woke up
slight headaches
morning
slow down
Nearly
month
Mr
to
more slowly
sometimes wet
pants
days often called
wrong name
children
sometimes
diagnosis


Question: For the "vertical hair muscle (arrector pili muscles)." Narrative Which statement is correct?

Answer: When this muscle contraction, will cause "goose bumps" phenomenon

Choices:
A. Muscle consists of bundled
B. Extending from the epidermis to the hair follicles (hair follicle)
C. When this muscle contraction, will cause "goose bumps" phenomenon
D. Myoepithelial cells (myoepithelial cell) constituted of bundled

vertical hair muscle
arrector pili muscles
correct


Question: From the previous title, this time the diagnosis of patients most likely to:

Answer: Acute cholecystitis

Choices:
A. Duodenal ulcer perforation
B. Intra-abdominal abscess
C. Acute cholecystitis
D. Intestinal obstruction


Question: A king under the guidance of Professor Lin, spent six months writing a paper on children's urinary tract infection, the first contributor to a magazine after the rejection, on the grounds that urine is collected with a standard diagnosis of urinary tract infection in error Professor Lin Jun instructions to a criteria based on reviewers, and fraud data after rewriting papers invested in another well-known magazine, which of the following best practices?

Answer: Declined fraud, A Professor Lin Jun and other magazines try to vote

Choices:
A. If Lin did Corresponding author (person in charge), part of the case of fraud of his responsibility
B. This paper there are other values, some fake harmless
C. Declined fraud, A Professor Lin Jun and other magazines try to vote
D. Personal exit authors of the paper to Professor Lin sole discretion


Question: Narrative about the child foreskin, Which statement is correct?

Answer: At the age of 3, about 90% of children did not receive circumcision natural foreskin can have the opportunity to step down

Choices:
A. In order to prevent cancer, reduce urinary tract infections, it is best for each child are implemented circumcision
B. At the age of 3, about 90% of children did not receive circumcision natural foreskin can have the opportunity to step down
C. Circumcision simple and safe, it will not cause any complications
D. Topical steroids wipe, not effective to circumcision loosened naturally withdrew


Question: In humans, the pig bladder worms (Cysticercus cellulosae) where the most common violations of the following?

Answer: brain

Choices:
A. eye
B. brain
C. Small intestine
D. liver


Question: 11 Which of the following most cases does not result in airway resistance (airway resistance) increase?

Answer: Suction achieve total lung capacity (total lung capacity)

Choices:
A. Suction achieve total lung capacity (total lung capacity)
B. Parasympathetic nervous excitement
C. Reduce lung volume
D. Forced expiratory (forced expiration)

following
cases
not result
airway resistance
airway resistance
increase


Question: The following description about the alienation of the adrenal white matter disease (Adrenoleukodystrophy), and what's wrong?

Answer: The disease is a kind of autosomal dominant genetic disease (autosomal dominant)

Choices:
A. The disease is a kind of autosomal dominant genetic disease (autosomal dominant)
B. Lauren left oil (Lorenz's oil) can increase blood excessive amount normalize abnormal fatty hexacosanoic acid
C. Lauren left oil (Lorenz's oil) can not make more than six years has produced clinical symptoms of the disease disappear
D. In men asymptomatic carrier gene (gene carrier) symptoms of a bone marrow transplant is not recommended

following
white matter disease
Adrenoleukodystrophy
wrong


Question: Which is not an assessment of body dysfunction Richangshenghuo activities (activities of daily living, ADLs) project?

Answer: Preparing food and phone calls

Choices:
A. Bathing and dressing
B. Preparing food and phone calls
C. Move around the room
D. Eating


Question: Which of the following non-pathogenic diseases by arthropods for the media?

Answer: Syphilis (Syphilis)

Choices:
A. Lyme disease (Lyme disease)
B. Syphilis (Syphilis)
C. Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Rocky mountain spotted fever)
D. Typhus (Murine endemic typhus)


Question: 64.54-year-old male with a history of diabetes for many years, travel to Thailand a month, three days before returning to Taiwan, because of fever and cough with sputum two days to the emergency department. Chest X-rays found the right upper lung parenchyma infiltrates large (consolidation), abdominal computed tomography found splenic abscesses, sputum and abscess was discovered by Gram stain spleen drainage are intracellular gram-negative bacilli, which of the following is the patients most likely pathogens?

Answer: Burkholderia pseudomallei

Choices:
A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B. Haemophilus influenzae
C. Burkholderia pseudomallei
D. Escherichia coli


Question: The following statements about the disulfide bonds (disulfide bond), and what's wrong?

Answer: Methionine (methionine) side chain sulfur atom may be involved in the formation of disulfide bonds

Choices:
A. Methionine (methionine) side chain sulfur atom may be involved in the formation of disulfide bonds
B. Proteins disulfide bond breakage occurs under the action of a strong reducing agent
C. Disulfide bond in proteins increase the thermal stability of the structure
D. Disulfide bond isomerase (disulfide isomerase) can assist protein folding


Question: Hand about the knuckle fracture end, if there is no displacement (displace), you can use plywood (splint) is fixed, the most appropriate fixed for a few weeks?

Answer: 7-8 weeks

Choices:
A. 1-2 weeks
B. 3-4 weeks
C. 7-8 weeks
D. 9-10 weeks

Hand
knuckle fracture end
displacement
use
splint
fixed
most appropriate fixed
weeks


Question: The following bone remodeling (bone remodeling) of the associated narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Macrophage bone cells (osteoclast) is derived from differentiated fibroblasts (fibroblast), with multi-core and phagocytosis

Choices:
A. Regulation of extracellular calcium phosphate important balancing machine revolutions
B. Macrophage bone cells (osteoclast) is derived from differentiated fibroblasts (fibroblast), with multi-core and phagocytosis
C. Osteoblasts (osteoblast) for producing a first secrete collagen type
D. Bone remodeling would be the blood concentration of the parathyroid regulated

following bone remodeling
bone remodeling
associated
wrong


Question: 37 pregnant women, G1P0, 36 weeks of pregnancy, the blood pressure 180/110 mmHg, receiving ultrasound examination of the following, as shown in FIG. The check is:

Answer: Umbilical artery blood flow velocity waveform

Choices:
A. Umbilical artery blood flow velocity waveform
B. Umbilical vein blood flow velocity waveform
C. Fetal heart tones of the test pressure
D. Check the fetal movement

36 weeks
pregnancy
blood pressure
mmHg
receiving ultrasound examination
following
check


Question: Which of the following passing between the first neural stem recommended lumbosacral nerve, then through the sciatic foramen to the hips?

Answer: Superior gluteal artery (superior gluteal artery)

Choices:
A. Iliolumbar artery (iliolumbar artery)
B. Superior gluteal artery (superior gluteal artery)
C. Gluteal artery (inferior gluteal artery)
D. Internal pudendal artery (internal pudendal artery)

following
first neural stem
lumbosacral nerve
then
sciatic foramen
hips


Question: The following statements about deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and what's wrong?

Answer: Generally occur more frequently in the upper extremity venous

Choices:
A. Suspected DVT, should confirm the diagnosis as soon as possible, as soon as possible to start using anticoagulant therapy
B. DVT patients with D-dimer examination were positive
C. compression ultrasound with Doppler examination can be used as basis for the diagnosis
D. Generally occur more frequently in the upper extremity venous


Question: The following assessment of renal function before and after surgery, whichever is the most sensitive and specific best?

Answer: Creatinine clearance rate (creatinine clearance rate)

Choices:
A. Creatinine clearance rate (creatinine clearance rate)
B. BUN (blood urea nitrogen, BUN)
C. Serum creatinine (creatinine)
D. Forming amount of urine (urine formation)

following
renal function
surgery
most sensitive
specific best


Question: Dysgerminoma of the following statements about ovarian and what was wrong?

Answer: Occurs in postmenopausal women

Choices:
A. The most common malignant germ cell tumors (malignant germ cell tumor)
B. Occurs in postmenopausal women
C. Than other malignant germ cell tumors are more common on both sides of sexual assault
D. Very sensitive to radiation therapy (radiation therapy)


Question: Which is not a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors side effects (SSRI) of?

Answer: Rapid rise in blood sugar

Choices:
A. Rapid rise in blood sugar
B. nausea
C. Sexual Dysfunction
D. sleep disorder


Question: Which of the following does not cause low serum ion gap (low anion gap)?

Answer: Hyperphosphatemia (Hyperphosphatemia)

Choices:
A. Lithium salt poisoning (Lithium intoxication)
B. Nephrotic syndrome (Nephrotic syndrome)
C. Hyperphosphatemia (Hyperphosphatemia)
D. High cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)

following
not cause low serum ion gap
low anion gap


Question: A 62-year-old patient, come to the clinic because of lower back pain, found the patient stretched back posture will obviously cause back pain, lower limb weakness on both sides, stamping gait (steppage gait), Which of the following is the most likely to suffer from diseases ?

Answer: Lumbar degenerative arthritis (lumbar spondylosis)

Choices:
C. Twelfth thoracic vertebra compression fractures (compression fracture of T12 spine)
D. Lumbar degenerative arthritis (lumbar spondylosis)

62 year old patient
clinic
lower back pain
found
patient stretched back posture
cause back pain
lower limb weakness
sides
stamping gait
steppage gait
following
to suffer
diseases


Question: Parkinson's disease were taking levodopa (levodopa) who will agonist (dopamine agonist) Which of the following side effects are likely to occur than those taking dopamine?

Answer: Changes disease (dyskinesia)

Choices:
A. Changes disease (dyskinesia)
B. Limb edema
C. Hallucination (hallucination)
D. Impulse control disorders (impulse control disorder)

Parkinson's disease
levodopa
levodopa
agonist
dopamine agonist
following side effects
likely to occur
dopamine


Question: Which of the following tapeworm, which length is less than 1 cm in adult parasites:

Answer: Health package tapeworm

Choices:
A. Narrow envelope tapeworm
B. Short envelope tapeworm
C. Health package tapeworm
D. Dog tapeworm complex genitalia

following tapeworm
length
less than
adult parasites


Question: If this check results to invasive squamous cell carcinomas (invasive squamous cell carcinoma), matrix invasion depth of 5 mm, urinary tract photography (IVP) normal and cystoscopy. The patient asked whether to retain fertility, then your answer is:

Answer: Yes, but no lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels to be transferred, feasible to eradicate cervical vaginal surgery (radical vaginal trachealectomy), uterus

Choices:
A. Not, regardless of whether the lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels transferred, subject to the eradication of cervical cancer surgery
B. Not, regardless of whether the lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels transferred shall be subject to radiation therapy
C. Yes, but no lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels to be transferred, feasible to eradicate cervical vaginal surgery (radical vaginal trachealectomy), uterus
D. May be, but should have no vascular or lymphatic metastasis lymph, cervix feasible conical sections, uterus

check results
invasive squamous cell carcinomas
invasive squamous cell carcinoma
matrix invasion depth
mm
urinary tract
IVP
normal
cystoscopy
patient
to retain fertility
then


Question: A 2-year-old boy because congenital CMV (cytomegalovirus) infection has been tracking the boy deafness, and developmental delays situation. The mother was pregnant, worried about the risk of pregnancy the fetus will suffer cytomegalovirus infection. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: This must be isolated from the fetus after birth and their 2-year-old brother

Choices:
A. Mother has cytomegalovirus antibody
B. Mother of cytomegalovirus infection may still be activated
C. This is the chance of fetal infection caused by cytomegalovirus and their 2-year-old brother is not the same clinical symptoms
D. This must be isolated from the fetus after birth and their 2-year-old brother

2 year old boy
congenital CMV
cytomegalovirus
infection
tracking
boy deafness
developmental delays
pregnant
worried
risk of pregnancy
fetus
suffer cytomegalovirus infection
following
wrong


Question: Surgical intensive care unit after surgery patient, try from the ventilator (weaning) The next morning, the following indicators value, whichever is the least consideration for extubation?

Answer: Rapid shallow breathing index (rapid shallow breathing index)> 105

Choices:
A. Tidal volume (tidal volume)> 5 mL / kg, vital capacity (vital capacity)> 10 mL / kg
B. Rapid shallow breathing index (rapid shallow breathing index)> 105
C. Maximum inspiratory pressure (maximal inspiratory pressure) <- 25 cmH2O
D. Administered FiO2 40 ~ 50% and end expiratory pressure (positive end expiratory pressure) <When 5 cmH2O, measured arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2)> 90%

Surgical
Surgical intensive care unit
surgery patient
ventilator
weaning
next morning
following
value
least consideration
extubation


Question: The most appropriate treatment of upper respiratory tract infection (common cold) Why?

Answer: Symptoms Treatment

Choices:
A. Antiviral drugs
B. Antibacterials (antibiotics)
C. Steroid
D. Symptoms Treatment


Question: A two month-old baby because of the large pyloric stenosis and have repeated vomiting (vomiting), will cause any clinical phenomenon?

Answer: Metabolic alkalosis (metabolic alkalosis)

Choices:
A. Metabolic acidosis (metabolic acidosis)
B. Metabolic alkalosis (metabolic alkalosis)
C. Respiratory acidosis (respiratory acidosis)
D. Respiratory alkalosis (respiratory alkalosis)

two month old baby
large pyloric stenosis
repeated vomiting
vomiting
cause
clinical


Question: Characteristics of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Why?

Answer: Gastrin (Gastrin) increases

Choices:
A. Generating pancreatitis
B. Produce gallstones
C. Serotonin secretion (serotonin) increased
D. Gastrin (Gastrin) increases


Question: The following statements is true?

Answer: Leishmania in macrophages of the host to amastigotes (amastigotes) proliferation

Choices:
A. Morphological species usually can identify parasites on the body of Leishmania
B. Allogeneic vaccinated animal diagnostics (xenodiagnosis) used to diagnose a disorder Trichomonas vaginalis
C. Leishmania in macrophages of the host to amastigotes (amastigotes) proliferation
D. 巴西利什曼 protozoan disease of chronic infection, often easily lead to defects in the ear, that the mining rubber workers Ulcer (chiclero ulcer)


Question: A 65-year-old male reason to seek treatment is nearly five or six months, found his own voice becomes hoarse, skin becomes dry, hair is rough, face and swollen eyelids, people get tired very easily, sleep time extension, poor appetite and constipation phenomenon, when his physical examination, blood pressure was 150/100 mmHg, respiratory rate 16 / min, temperature 36 ℃, no beat noise, both normal lung breath sounds, abdominal examination liver no enlargement of the spleen, bowel slower, lower extremity edema, anterior tibial (pretibial edema). When the interrogation and physical examination of patients, which of the following is less likely to occur?

Answer: weight loss

Choices:
A. The patient looks older than his age
B. Memory loss, inability to concentrate less likely to
C. Pulse: 60 min
D. weight loss

65 year old male
to
treatment
nearly five
six months
found
voice
hoarse
skin
dry
hair
face
swollen eyelids
tired very easily
sleep time extension
poor appetite
constipation
blood pressure
100 mmHg
respiratory rate
min
temperature 36
normal lung breath sounds
abdominal
liver
enlargement of
spleen
bowel slower
lower extremity edema
anterior tibial
edema
physical
following
less likely to occur


Question: When medical personnel blood was stabbed needle, if the patient has less what disease, and the medical staff themselves former No protective antibodies, its blood-borne diseases is the highest probability?

Answer: B hepatitis (Hepatitis B)

Choices:
A. B hepatitis (Hepatitis B)
B. C hepatitis (Hepatitis C)
C. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes of Zheng Houqun
D. Syphilis (syphilis)

medical personnel blood
stabbed needle
patient
less
disease
medical staff
former
antibodies
blood
diseases
highest probability


Question: The following information about leukemia and myeloid dysplasia syndrome (myelodysplastic syndrome) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Marrow dysplasia syndrome is a former leukemia, will develop into leukemia

Choices:
A. The vast majority of chronic myelogenous leukemia (chronic myeloid leukemia, CML) can detect the Philadelphia chromosome (Philadelphia
B. Acute leukemias (acute leukemia) is a simple change in the meristem plant because the outer stem cell proliferation, the differentiation disorder involving multiple
C. CML is one kind of plant proliferation of myeloid stem cells
D. Marrow dysplasia syndrome is a former leukemia, will develop into leukemia

following
leukemia
myeloid dysplasia syndrome
myelodysplastic syndrome
wrong


Question: 28-year-old Mr. Zhang car accidentally crashed, resulting in the left leg tibia fractures accepted cast immobilization in the hospital, home, left lower limb pain and paresthesia, he returned to the emergency room for medical treatment, following what kind of treatment the first to be executed?

Answer: Cut plaster

Choices:
A. Fixation surgery
B. Fasciotomy
C. Cut plaster
D. Ice relieve pain


Question: 40.28-year-old pregnant woman, G1P0, no family history, the current 12 weeks of pregnancy, after consultation with the gynecologist, decided to accept the first trimester maternal serum screening for Down's syndrome (first-trimester maternal serum Down screen), thus accepting blood examination and ultrasound. Which of the following is not the first trimester maternal serum screening for Down's syndrome included in the project?

Answer: Unconjugated estriol（uE3）

Choices:
A. Human chorionic gonadotropin（hCG）or free β-hCG（free β-subunit hCG）
B. Nuchal translucency（NT）
C. Unconjugated estriol（uE3）
D. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A（PAPP-A）

40
year old
family history
current
weeks
pregnancy
gynecologist
to accept
first trimester
serum screening
Down's syndrome
first-trimester maternal serum
screen
accepting blood examination
ultrasound
following
not
first trimester
serum screening
Down's syndrome included


Question: Statements about struvite stone is, which of the following error?

Answer: Mostly infectious knot ⽯, mainly anti-hormone therapy ⽣

Choices:
A. The main component is magnesium (magnesium), phosphate (phosphate) and ammonium salts (ammonium)
B. Usually deer corner of the junction ⽯ (staghorn stone) presented
C. Face of urine pH disease ADVANCED zoomed to more than 7.2, the amount of diuretic ⽽ zoomed not prevent the formation of struvite stone
D. Mostly infectious knot ⽯, mainly anti-hormone therapy ⽣


Question: The following account of the basic chemical burns of the cornea (alkaline burns), and what's right?

Answer: The degree of ischemia (limbal ischaemia) corneal ring portion is an important factor affecting the visual outcome

Choices:
A. In general, acidic chemical burns (acid burns) comparison, chemical burns basic (alkaline burns) better prognosis
B. An acidic aqueous solution as soon as possible in order to flush the eyes, injuries to neutralize the basic
C. The first 10 days of steroid use absolutely prohibited, to avoid inhibition of wound healing
D. The degree of ischemia (limbal ischaemia) corneal ring portion is an important factor affecting the visual outcome

following account of
basic
burns
cornea
alkaline burns
right


Question: Which of the following is the transfer (spinal epidural metastasis) of the most common early symptoms of spinal epidural?

Answer: Local pain (local pain)

Choices:
A. Radiculopathy (radiculopathy)
B. Local pain (local pain)
C. Urinary retention (urinary retension)
D. Numbness (numbness of lower limbs)

following
transfer
spinal epidural metastasis
most common early symptoms
spinal epidural


Question: After incubation for 48 hours in the blood flat, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae) generates colonies close circle surrounded by the green, this phenomenon is which of the following?

Answer: α-hemolytic

Choices:
A. α-hemolytic
B. β-hemolytic
C. γ-hemolytic
D. Dual-zone hemolysis

48 hours
blood flat
colonies close circle surrounded
green
following


Question: Which of the following is not involved in the formation of posterior fossa front (anterior cranial fossa)?

Answer: Temporal bone (temporal bone)

Choices:
A. Temporal bone (temporal bone)
B. Ethmoid bone (ethmoid bone)
C. Sphenoid (sphenoid bone)
D. Frontal (frontal bone)

following
not involved
formation
posterior fossa front
anterior cranial fossa


Question: A 60-year-old female patient with biliary tract infection occurred many times over and over again, empirical antibiotic treatment options, Which of the following is not the most suitable?

Answer: Cefazolin

Choices:
A. Ceftriaxone
B. Ciprofloxacin + Metronidazole
C. Cefazolin
D. Piperacillin + Tazobactam

60 year old female patient
biliary tract infection
times
over
empirical antibiotic treatment
following
not
most suitable


Question: The following paranasal sinuses (paranasal sinuses) whichever is higher due to open, the most vulnerable to drainage (drainage) incomplete infection or irritation?

Answer: Maxillary sinus (Maxillary sinus)

Choices:
A. Maxillary sinus (Maxillary sinus)
B. Frontal sinus (Frontal sinus)
C. Sphenoid sinus (Sphenoid sinus)
D. Ethmoid (Ethmoidal sinus)

following paranasal sinuses
paranasal sinuses
higher due to open
most
drainage
drainage
incomplete infection
irritation


Question: Statements about nonclostridial necrotizing fasciitis, the most Which of the following is wrong?

Answer: Common subcutaneous muscle necrosis

Choices:
A. Common skin irritation
B. Common subcutaneous exudate appear pus-like
C. Common subcutaneous muscle necrosis
D. Skin blisters or bubbles may appear sound pressure

necrotizing fasciitis
most
following
wrong


Question: Which of the following would circumvent the left recurrent laryngeal nerve and then further on to the throat?

Answer: Aortic arch

Choices:
A. Aortic arch
B. Brachiocephalic trunk
C. Subclavian artery
D. Carotid artery

following
left recurrent laryngeal nerve
then further
throat


Question: Pharmacological effects related to tamoxifen following description, what's wrong?

Answer: Use can lead to elevated blood women's total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein concentrations after menopause

Choices:
A. An anti-estrogen, by binding to estrogen receptors, thereby inhibiting endogenous estrogen effect one kind of non-steroid
B. Widely used to treat breast cancer patients
C. Use can lead to elevated blood women's total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein concentrations after menopause
D. With reduced risk of post-menopausal women reduced bone mineral density of the lumbar spine

Pharmacological effects related
tamoxifen following
wrong


Question: A 42-year-old female patient, because of the right lower limb swelling and pain for several days to the emergency attendances, the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis (deep vein thrombosis), which of the following is less likely to risk factors of the disease?

Answer: diabetes

Choices:
A. History of cancer
B. obesity
C. pregnancy
D. diabetes

year old female patient
right
pain
days
emergency
diagnosis
deep venous thrombosis
deep vein thrombosis
following
less likely
risk factors of
disease


Question: About GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux) compared with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis), the Which statement is correct?

Answer: Most infant gastroesophageal reflux with age self-improvement, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis baby after diagnosis requires surgery or drug therapy

Choices:
A. There is no difference in the sex ratio of gastroesophageal reflux, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis are more girls than boys
B. Most infant GERD will seriously affect Tizhongzengjia, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis treatment most of them will not even dehydration severe vomiting
C. GERD baby vomit without bile, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis baby vomit containing bile
D. Most infant gastroesophageal reflux with age self-improvement, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis baby after diagnosis requires surgery or drug therapy

GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux
hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
correct


Question: The following account of insomnia patients with health education, and what's wrong?

Answer: If you do not get enough sleep six to eight hours, there is a health hazard

Choices:
A. Lying in bed during the day time limit
B. If you do not get enough sleep six to eight hours, there is a health hazard
C. Try to go to bed at a fixed time
D. Bedtime may be hot tubbing

following account
insomnia patients
wrong


Question: About GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: GnRH stimulates the pituitary gland can not secrete FSH, LH can stimulate the pituitary gland to secrete

Choices:
A. GnRH stimulates the pituitary gland can not secrete FSH, LH can stimulate the pituitary gland to secrete
B. GnRH is secreted in pulses of embodiment (pulsatile fashion), is secreted only time intervals
C. GnRH molecule is a protein containing 10 amino acids of
D. GnRH very short half-life in vivo metabolism, only 2 to 4 minutes

GnRH
gonadotropin releasing hormone
following error


Question: The following sources of income that kind of health services, led to income or wealth redistribution effect of the strongest?

Answer: General government tax revenue

Choices:
A. General government tax revenue
B. Compulsory social insurance
C. Private health insurance
D. Medical services at their own expense

following sources
income
kind
led
income
wealth redistribution effect
strongest


Question: 97 bottom left and bottom right chest computed tomography scan FIG magnetic resonance angiography (the MRA), displays a right lower lung lesion (arrow), the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Pulmonary sequestration

Choices:
A. Bacterial pneumonia
B. Pulmonary sequestration
C. Lung cancer
D. Tuberculosis


Question: Herpes virus family (Herpesviridae) member characteristics in common:

Answer: B cells only in the replication

Choices:
A. Genome is double-stranded circular DNA
B. The establishment of latent infection
C. B cells only in the replication
D. Viral particles not having the mantle (Envelope)


Question: 14 big boys month, cough and shortness of breath for 10 days because there has been no fever, until his mother found the case of loss of appetite it to the clinic for treatment, lung auscultation found that when both sides can hear song asthma (wheezing ), the left side than the right whispered breath sounds, chest X-ray examination as shown, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Airway foreign body

Choices:
A. Airway foreign body
B. Congenital heart disease
C. Organ translocation syndrome
D. Left pneumothorax

big boys month
cough
shortness of breath
10 days
fever
found
case of loss
appetite
clinic
treatment
lung auscultation found
sides
hear
asthma
wheezing
left
right
breath sounds
chest X-ray
following
diagnosis


Question: A 60-year-old male patient informed of his right lobe of the liver has a 3 cm thick liver cancer, liver function is normal and Child-Pugh class A, nowhere vein invasion and distant organs transfer phenomenon, and no other Yanzhongjibing, the The most likely recommend that patients receiving a treatment?

Answer: Partial liver resection (partial hepatectomy)

Choices:
A. Topical percutaneous ethanol injection (percutaneous ethanol injection)
B. Chemotherapy (systemic chemotherapy)
C. Hepatic artery embolization (transcatheter arterial embolization)
D. Partial liver resection (partial hepatectomy)

60 year old male patient informed of
right lobe
the liver
3
thick liver cancer
liver function
normal
vein invasion
distant organs transfer
most likely
patients receiving
treatment


Question: Narrative about the rectus abdominis (rectus abdominis) is, which of the following error?

Answer: This domination of the abdominal wall muscle artery (inferior epigastric artery), within self iliac artery (internal iliac artery)

Choices:
A. This muscle is attached in the upward and the sternum cartilage, attached downwardly in the pubic
B. White line (linea alba) is constructed between the right and left rectus abdominis
C. This domination of the abdominal wall muscle artery (inferior epigastric artery), within self iliac artery (internal iliac artery)
D. Internal thoracic artery (internal thoracic artery) into which the peripheral sheath become abdominal artery (superior epigastric artery)

rectus abdominis
rectus abdominis
following error


Question: A 17-year-old girl suffering from endodermal sinus tumor, then the following statements is wrong?

Answer: May occur in both ovaries, and therefore the contralateral ovary sections shall

Choices:
A. May occur in both ovaries, and therefore the contralateral ovary sections shall
B. Alpha fetoprotein (alpha-fetoprotein) may increase
C. Shall be added after chemical treatment
D. Also known as yolk sac carcinoma (yolk sac carcinoma)

year old girl suffering
endodermal sinus tumor
then
following
wrong


Question: Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (deep venous thrombosis) caused by lower limb edema, into the main machine:

Answer: Hydrostatic pressure rise

Choices:
A. Hydrostatic pressure rise
B. Decline in plasma osmolality
C. Lymphatic obstruction
D. Sodium and water retention

Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis
deep venous thrombosis
caused
lower limb edema
main machine


Question: The following statements about pre-T cell antigen receptor (pre-T cell receptor), and what's the most correct?

Answer: Having a TCR β chain (TCR β chain)

Choices:
A. Having a TCR α chain (TCR α chain)
B. Having a TCR β chain (TCR β chain)
C. Can identify foreign antigens
D. Most of the cells can be identified at this stage of their major histocompatibility complex (MHC)

following
pre T cell antigen receptor
pre T cell receptor
most correct


Question: Route of infection on hepatitis C, which of the following error?

Answer: Other ways of infection, such as sex, household contacts also very common within

Choices:
A. Hepatitis B and C as hepatitis infection via blood and bodily fluids
B. Over the past transfusion of blood or blood products is an important mode of transmission
C. Other ways of infection, such as sex, household contacts also very common within
D. Breastfeeding is not contagious hepatitis C virus

Route
infection
hepatitis C
following error


Question: Which of the following of saliva containing neurotoxins, when taking the host blood will cause the movement of host nerve palsy?

Answer: Tick (tick)

Choices:
A. Body louse (body louse)
B. Bug (bedbug)
C. Shitahae (tsetse fly)
D. Tick (tick)

following
saliva containing neurotoxins
blood
cause
movement
nerve palsy


Question: The final electron acceptor molecule when it can not be that one of the following lines anaerobic respiration (anaerobic respiration) as the bacteria?

Answer: NADH

Choices:
A. Nitrate
B. Sulfate
C. Carbon dioxide
D. NADH


Question: 2-day-old baby after birth due to cyanosis (cyanosis), shortness of breath and transferred to hospital. Physical examination, 55 times the number of breaths per minute, with thoracic slightly concave phenomenon; no significant difference in blood pressure limbs, about 63/40 mmHg; 62% concentration of oxygen, but the upper body, lower body oxygen concentration of 88%. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Simple merger of the great vessels open heart catheterization and small room bloodstream traffic (simple TGA, PDA, a restricted atrial shunt)

Choices:
A. The total pulmonary venous return next type of cardiac abnormalities (TAPVR, infra-cardiac type)
B. The combined aortic arch type B interrupt ventricular septal defect (interrupted aortic arch type B with VSD)
C. Aortic arch narrowing (coarctation) were combined ventricular septal defect (VSD)
D. Simple merger of the great vessels open heart catheterization and small room bloodstream traffic (simple TGA, PDA, a restricted atrial shunt)

2-day old baby after birth due to cyanosis


Question: 75-year-old Lin, usually have dementia and diabetes, occasional insomnia. These days suddenly does not speak, and there is the phenomenon of incontinence, and the family did not mind at first, worsening Three days later, brought to the emergency room, was diagnosed as pneumonia, the following statements is true?

Answer: Mr. Lin is the beginning of a performance atypical performance

Choices:
A. Lin no geriatric syndrome
B. Mr. Lin's performance deterioration caused by dementia
C. Lin may have iatrogenic problems
D. Mr. Lin is the beginning of a performance atypical performance

75 year old Lin
usually
dementia
diabetes
occasional insomnia
days
not speak
incontinence
not
first
worsening Three days later
brought
emergency room
diagnosed
pneumonia
following
true


Question: Radioactive iodine (radioiodine) therapy should be implemented in a clear differentiation of thyroid carcinoma (well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma), what's wrong?

Answer: Phase I patient

Choices:
A. All III, IV stage patients
B. All under the age of 45 stage II patients
C. Most stage II patients over 45 years old
D. Phase I patient


Question: Which of the following is not derived from the ear plate (otic placode)?

Answer: Otic vesicle (otic capsule) 33 terminal bars epithelial cells (terminal bar) is formed which is configured?

Choices:
A. Cochlear duct (cochlear duct)
B. Spiral ganglion (spiral ganglion)
C. Semicircular canals (semicircular duct)
D. Otic vesicle (otic capsule) 33 terminal bars epithelial cells (terminal bar) is formed which is configured?

following
not derived
ear plate
otic placode


Question: Bile acid secretion status and serum bile acid number of diseases following what is normal?

Answer: Dubin - Johnson syndrome (Dubin-Johnson syndrome)

Choices:
A. Dubin - Johnson syndrome (Dubin-Johnson syndrome)
B. Biliary atresia
C. Bile retention syndrome familial
D. Cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis) induced liver disease

Bile acid secretion status
serum bile
diseases following
normal


Question: 2. a 32 year-old male marathon runners often feel tired because of the recent inspection requirements. He had just five days ago to participate in a game, did not show anything abnormal. No abnormal physical examination, laboratory examination of the real hemoglobin and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), check the values are normal. Recently, he found his wife in bed often snoring, sleep study conducted found no apnea, but 24 hours of ECG records, which sleep in the heartbeat between 42 to 58 times per minute, waking heart rate is 66 to 78 per minute between times. He should be taken to dispose of the following items for the heart condition of the patient?

Answer: Not need treatment

Choices:
A. Arrangements for hospitalized cardiac electrical examination
B. Not need treatment
C. Referral arrangements heart pacemaker implantation
D. Give carotid sinus (carotid sinus) massage

2
year old male marathon
often
tired
recent inspection requirements
to
not
abnormal
abnormal
laboratory examination
real hemoglobin
thyroid stimulating hormone
check
values
normal
Recently
found
bed often snoring
sleep study
found
apnea
24 hours
ECG records
sleep
heartbeat
58 times
minute
waking heart rate
66
minute
times
to
following
heart
patient


Question: The following narrative about the complement and what was wrong?

Answer: Also complement one interferon

Choices:
A. Complement is a protein
B. Experience up to participate in specific and non-specific defense role
C. Also complement one interferon
D. Complement can dissolve the bacterial cell membrane


Question: Lipid bilayer membranes in all organisms which have the following common characteristics?

Answer: Individual grease molecules can freely diffuse in the lateral surface of the lipid bilayer (lateral diffusion)

Choices:
A. Individual grease molecules can freely diffuse in the lateral surface of the lipid bilayer (lateral diffusion)
B. Individual grease molecules rapidly in the lipid bilayer wherein the diffusion layer consisting of flip (flip-flop diffusion) to another layer
C. Having a polar but uncharged compound by diffusion through the lipid bilayer readily
D. Lipid bilayer covalent bonds between adjacent phospholipid molecules to form a stable structure

Lipid bilayer membranes
following common characteristics


Question: Which of the following most commonly used as an indicator of myocardial oxygen demand it?

Answer: The product of systolic blood pressure and heartbeat

Choices:
A. The product of systolic blood pressure and heartbeat
B. The product of stroke volume and heart rate
C. The product of the heartbeat of the maximum oxygen uptake
D. The product of the heart beat and the output

following most
used
indicator of myocardial oxygen demand


Question: 75-year-old woman to take charge of complaints on the right knee has been sore for two days. Physical examination revealed that the knee had significant swelling and tenderness. That value following an examination of the most diagnosed?

Answer: Extraction and analysis of synovial fluid

Choices:
A. Extraction and analysis of synovial fluid
B. The knee tomography
C. Rheumatoid factor and ESR, CRP inspection
D. 31 statements about the properties of the antibody following the determination of uric acid in blood, whichever error?

75 year old woman to
charge
complaints
right knee
sore
two days
revealed
knee
significant swelling
tenderness
value following
most diagnosed


Question: Which of the following belong antipseudomonal penicilins, infection with aminoglycoside and Use for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) caused?

Answer: ticarcillin

Choices:
A. amoxicillin
B. dicloxacillin
C. nafcillin
D. ticarcillin

following
infection
aminoglycoside
Use
treatment of
caused


Question: Bearing on the question, most of the diagnostic examination is:

Answer: Ceruloplasmin (Ceruloplasmin) concentration

Choices:
A. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic resonance imaging)
B. Ceruloplasmin (Ceruloplasmin) concentration
C. Cerebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) examination
D. Hypothyroidism (thyroid function) inspection


Question: 38 year old man driving the car hit the pier was sent to the emergency room, the hospital after the evaluation found that blood pressure 100/70 mmHg, heart rate 88 / min, respiratory rate 20 / min, jugular vein engorgement, no cyanosis, normal breath sounds, chest X-ray showed mediastinal widening, Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Dissection of the aorta (aortic dissection)

Choices:
A. Cardiac tamponade (cardiac tamponade)
B. Dissection of the aorta (aortic dissection)
C. Aortic aneurysm (ruptured aortic aneurysm)
D. Myocardial contusion (myocardial contusion)

year old man
car hit
sent
emergency room
hospital
found
blood pressure 100 70 mmHg
heart rate 88
min
respiratory rate 20
min
jugular vein engorgement
cyanosis
normal breath sounds
chest X-ray
mediastinal widening
following
diagnosis


Question: 32. The following statement is true that a few? Does not include pain reasons ① ② acute cholecystitis acute diverticulitis of colon tender points McBurney point ③ acute pancreatitis pain radiating to the right shoulder readily ④ splenic abscesses readily pain radiation to release the pain of the left shoulder ⑤ abdominal aortic aneurysms may have conducted to the shoulder area

Answer: ④⑤

Choices:
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ④⑤
D. ①④


Question: Oxytocin (oxytocin) main role why?

Answer: Promoting the removal of the role of milk (milk ejection)

Choices:
A. Promote uterine relaxation
B. Promoting the removal of the role of milk (milk ejection)
C. Inhibition of luteinizing decomposition (luteolysis)
D. Inhibits the secretion of prostate hormone F2α (PGF2α) of


Question: Which of the following is not a human baby crack tapeworm disease (sparganosis) route of infection?

Answer: Raw food has been infected with a parasite of fish

Choices:
A. Drink into drinking water containing water fleas have been infected with the parasite
B. Raw food has been infected with the parasite or snake Warou
C. The parasite has infected the Warou or snake wound dressing
D. Raw food has been infected with a parasite of fish

following
not
human baby crack tapeworm disease
sparganosis
route
infection


Question: From the previous question, the condition is most likely to be following what proteins do not accumulate normal?

Answer: α- synuclein (α-synuclein protein)

Choices:
A. 蛋白 year (year Protein)
B. β- amyloid (β-amyloid protein)
C. α- synuclein (α-synuclein protein)
D. Prion protein (prion protein)

previous condition to following proteins not normal


Question: Person A feeling of intermittent abdominal pain (intermittent abdominal pain), bloody stool toileting found. Barium enema X-rays (barium enema) lesions displayed in FIG. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Intussusception (Intussusception)

Choices:
A. Within the intestinal wall hematoma (Intramural hematoma)
B. Intussusception (Intussusception)
C. Volvulus (Intestinal volvulus)
D. Intraperitoneal intestinal hernia (Internal herniation of intestine)

intermittent abdominal pain
intermittent abdominal pain
bloody stool toileting found
Barium enema X-rays
barium enema
lesions displayed
diagnosis


Question: Osteoarthritis (Osteoarthritis) is the major causative transfer machine:

Answer: (Articular cartilage degeneration) chondrocytes and degradation of articular cartilage abnormality repair capacity (disordered repair of chondrocytes)

Choices:
A. Osteoblasts (subchondral osteocyte) under the articular cartilage is damaged due to age, the cumulative overuse, inflammatory reactions causing the joint
B. The joint synovial membrane cells (synoviocyte) degradation, resulting in lymphocytic infiltration of the joint, causing an inflammatory reaction
C. (Articular cartilage degeneration) chondrocytes and degradation of articular cartilage abnormality repair capacity (disordered repair of chondrocytes)
D. (Synoviocyte) damage degenerative joint synovial membrane cells, leading to synoviocyte due to repair and hyperplasia, obstruction of a blood vessel through tissue near joints

Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
major
transfer machine


Question: A middle-aged patients with diabetes, suddenly found the right ptosis, diplopia, pupil larger, light reflex loss, what items following the disposal of the most reasonable?

Answer: Hospital immediately arrange for a brain blood vessel inspection

Choices:
A. Hospital immediately arrange for a brain blood vessel inspection
B. Note to arrange a series of ophthalmology and eye exams
C. Blood test blood glucose, and blood sugar control
D. Measurement of blood pressure, and maintain normal blood pressure

middle-aged patients
diabetes
found
right ptosis
diplopia
pupil larger
light reflex loss
following


Question: Overuse of common skin when formulated in a topical steroids side effects, does not include which of the following?

Answer: Pigmentation (hyperpigmentation)

Choices:
A. Hirsutism (hypertrichosis)
B. Pigmentation (hyperpigmentation)
C. Wound healing
D. Skin, stretch marks (atrophic striae)

common skin
topical steroids side effects
not include
following


Question: A 35-year-old man injured in a car accident, resulting in neck pain, unable to walk. Was rushed to the emergency room, the initial physical examination showed signs of life stable, clear consciousness, on the right side of the lower limb muscle strength is 5 points, but the pain and temperature sensation loss, the left lower limb muscle strength 0 points, but the pain feels normal temperature, CT video display fourth cervical spine fracture, nerve compression. This patient is most likely to be which of the following spinal cord injury?

Answer: Bulangsaika's syndrome (Brown-Séquard syndrome)

Choices:
A. The front side of the spinal cord syndrome (anterior cord syndrome)
B. Bulangsaika's syndrome (Brown-Séquard syndrome)
C. Central cord syndrome (central cord syndrome)
D. Rear side of the spinal cord syndrome (posterior cord syndrome)


Question: A new study by doctors want to antiviral drugs (antiviral agent) on the efficacy of the common cold, her approach is experimental for children 2 to 8 years of age 100, to which 100 children taking this new flu drugs, week later she discovered: one of the 90 symptoms of sick children. So she thinks the new drug very effective. The reasons for physician incorrect conclusions why?

Answer: Because of the lack of appropriate control groups

Choices:
A. Because of the prevalence of physician use rather than incidence
B. Because the results of the lack of a clear description of the denominator
C. Because the results can not be inferred to the target groups
D. Because of the lack of appropriate control groups

new
antiviral drugs
antiviral agent
efficacy
common cold
approach
experimental
years
age 100
100 children
new flu drugs
week later
one
90 symptoms
sick children
new drug very effective
physician incorrect


Question: Related asthma (bronchial asthma) narrative Which statement is correct?

Answer: One of inhaled steroids (inhaled corticosteroid) is widely used in recent years to reduce the main cause of mortality in patients with asthma

Choices:
A. One of inhaled steroids (inhaled corticosteroid) is widely used in recent years to reduce the main cause of mortality in patients with asthma
B. Asthma (bronchial asthma) Definition (definition) is easy to reach a consensus, the diagnosis of the disease can be easily distinguished from other segments
C. Asthma (bronchial asthma) patient airway mucosa (airway mucosa) inflammation, there are mainly leukocytes (neutrophils), B leaching
D. The main reason for poor control of asthma (poor control of bronchial asthma) is a short-acting bronchodilators (bronchodilators) using irregular


Question: Which of the following best to help improve the accuracy of the stimulation site (localization of a stimulus site) identification?

Answer: lateral inhibition

Choices:
A. descending regulation pathway
B. lateral inhibition
C. rapid adaptation
D. slow adaptation

following best to help
accuracy of
stimulation site
localization of
site
identification


Question: 10 suffering from a rheumatic heart disease, female patients with moderate mitral stenosis, normal heartbeat to sinus rhythm. Middle of the night suddenly feel palpitations, taken to the emergency after 1 hour. Emergency physician on duty as observed palpitations accompanied by severe dyspnea, orthopnea and frothy pinkish sputum. From the attached ECG record, the most likely to see palpitations, Which of the following is not the whole pulse? l one hundred twenty-three station spoon kernel] tris three ears and a II I] · households. Two l [\ - l; - F twenty-two - twelve words two hundred twenty-two bite is the second death [Zhu] fighting death two Hong Hong twenty-one "three

Answer: Atrial fibrillation

Choices:
A. Atrial fibrillation
B. Sinus tachycardia
C. Automatic atrial tachycardia
D. Atrial flutter

10 suffering
rheumatic heart disease
female patients
moderate mitral stenosis
normal heartbeat
sinus rhythm
Middle
night
palpitations
emergency
1 hour
Emergency physician
observed palpitations
severe dyspnea
orthopnea
frothy
sputum
ECG record
to see palpitations
following
not
whole pulse
one
twenty-three station spoon
tris three ears
II I
Two
F twenty-two
twelve
bite
second death
death two
twenty
three


Question: The best way to diagnose stomach cancer Why?

Answer: Endoscopy

Choices:
A. Endoscopy
B. Abdominal ultrasound
C. Abdominal CT
D. Upper gastrointestinal


Question: Which of the following diseases will lead to a non-shrinking bladder (flaccid bladder)?

Answer: diabetes

Choices:
A. Thoracic and lumbar spinal cord injury
B. Stroke
C. Multiple sclerosis
D. diabetes

following diseases
lead
non shrinking bladder
flaccid bladder


Question: 28-year-old young men riding motorcycle accidentally crash, right thigh swelling deformation, after to an emergency, X-ray examination showed middle spiral fracture (femoral midshaft spiral fracture) right femur. No patients in combination with other injuries, good peripheral circulation, nerve damage did not occur. Which of the following should be taken at this time fixation for optimum therapeutic effect?

Answer: Locking intramedullary nail (intramedullary interlocking nail)

Choices:
A. Bone fixing traction (skeletal traction)
B. Plaster (Casting)
C. Locking intramedullary nail (intramedullary interlocking nail)
D. External fixation of bone (external fixation)

year old young
motorcycle
right thigh swelling deformation
emergency
X-ray
middle spiral fracture
femoral
spiral
right femur
patients
combination
injuries
good peripheral circulation
nerve damage
not occur
following
time fixation
optimum therapeutic effect


Question: The following statements about the smooth muscle cells (smooth muscle cell), and what the correct term?

Answer: Extracellular outer plate (external lamina) surrounded

Choices:
A. Dense body (dense body) for myosin filaments (myosin filament) directly attached
B. Extracellular outer plate (external lamina) surrounded
C. T cells by the tubules (T tubule) transfer of calcium ions
D. Between cells by desmosomes (desmosome) connected


Question: 68-year-old woman because of pain around the navel merger nausea and vomiting to the emergency, physical examination found that body temperature 37.5 ℃, and there is pressure pain around the navel, blood tests WBC: 14500 / μL, Category segment: 85%, as shown in abdominal computed tomography results, the most likely diagnosis why?

Answer: ventral hernia

Choices:
A. acute appendicitis
B. ventral hernia
C. acute diverticulitis
D. adynamic ileus

year old woman
pain
navel
nausea
vomiting
emergency
found
body temperature
pressure pain
navel
blood tests WBC
segment
85
abdominal computed tomography results
diagnosis


Question: The following information about the treatment of tumors of the pituitary gland, what's wrong?

Answer: Has all the functionality of tumor therapy to surgery

Choices:
A. Has all the functionality of tumor therapy to surgery
B. The pituitary gland tumor surgery in a manner based transsphenoidal
C. Lifelong tracking and disposal is necessary
D. The radiation therapy can prevent recurrence

The following information
treatment of tumors
pituitary gland
wrong


Question: The surface epithelial cells often following specialized configuration which increase the surface area?

Answer: Microvilli (microvilli)

Choices:
A. Microvilli (microvilli)
B. Basement membrane (basement membrane)
C. Engaging duplexes (junctional complex)
D. Cilia (cilia)


Question: The following account of suspect nuclear (nucleus ambiguus), and what's right?

Answer: Contains sensory neurons

Choices:
A. Fibers issued dominated pharynx intrinsic muscles (intrinsic laryngeal muscles)
B. Located in isolated dorsal nucleus
C. Contain sympathetic preganglionic neurons
D. Contains sensory neurons

following account
nuclear
nucleus ambiguus
right


Question: A 39-year-old with diabetes after receiving a kidney transplant, doctors choose Cyclosporin A as an anti-rejection drugs, which suppress Which of the following is the main machine turn?

Answer: Interleukin 2 production

Choices:
A. Macrophage function
B. Interleakin 1 production
C. Interleukin 2 production
D. Antibody production

year old
diabetes
receiving
kidney transplant
doctors
Cyclosporin A
anti rejection drugs
suppress
following
main machine turn


Question: The following narrative about the Gram stain method, whichever is correct?

Answer: First dye crystal violet dye (crystal violet), not fade after positive bacteria Chromatium

Choices:
A. First dye crystal violet dye (crystal violet), not fade after positive bacteria Chromatium
B. First sand yellow dyed using dye (safranin), not fade after positive bacteria Chromatium
C. First dye crystal violet staining, non-staining-positive bacteria the bacteria
D. Early use of dyed sand yellow dye, not colored the bacteria-positive bacteria


Question: A 25-year-old woman, the past six months in the face, neck and chest before the skin, as the manifestations. A description of the diagnosis and treatment of the patient, what's wrong?

Answer: Skin pathology significant inflammatory response, resulting in depigmentation

Choices:
A. Skin pathology significant inflammatory response, resulting in depigmentation
B. Reduce the number of melanocytes
C. Should be done to check the thyroid function and antibodies
D. (311 nm) UV-B narrowband dye may facilitate return

year old woman
past six months
face
neck
chest
skin
manifestations
diagnosis
wrong


Question: Which of the following is not a post-traumatic stress disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD) diagnostic criteria?

Answer: Gloomy

Choices:
A. Repeat the experience, such as trauma situations similar nightmare
B. Escape-related situational stimuli
C. insomnia
D. Gloomy

following
not
post-traumatic stress disorder
posttraumatic stress disorder
PTSD


Question: When strenuous exercise, which of the following phenomena circulation does not happen?

Answer: Chloride ions in the blood cells into the plasma

Choices:
A. Heavy bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) within red blood cells into the plasma
B. Most of the carbon dioxide dissolved into the red blood cells
C. Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is synthesized in erythrocytes and dissociated
D. Chloride ions in the blood cells into the plasma


Question: Bearing on the question before the results have not checked, can be given that one of the following oral medication?

Answer: Aspirin

Choices:
A. Aspirin
B. vitamin B
C. steroid
D. zinc supplement

Bearing
results
not
given
one
following oral medication


Question:
7727-year-old male. Complained right scrotal swelling and harden, "right" and "left side" of the duplex ultrasonogram color sequentially FIG scrotum, which is diagnosed as: -. '* -
  . _ ,, ~
 c `

Answer: Right testicular torsion (testicular torsion)

Choices:
A. The right of testicular inflammation (orchitis)
B. On the right epididymis inflammation (epididymitis)
C. Right testicular torsion (testicular torsion)
D. Right testicular seminoma (seminoma)

year old male
right scrotal swelling
harden
right
left side
duplex ultrasonogram color
scrotum
diagnosed


Question: A 30-year-old female, BMI = 36, was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (polycystic ovary syndrome) who visit the hospital, complained of trying to conceive. The following suggestions for the kind of treatment or at least help her?

Answer: spironolactone

Choices:
A. Arrangements vaginal ultrasound examination and photography fallopian tubes, and requested Mr. semen examination (semen analysis)
B. Weight Loss
C. metformin or clomiphene
D. spironolactone

30 year old female
BMI
36
diagnosed
polycystic ovary syndrome
polycystic ovary syndrome
hospital
to
following suggestions
kind of treatment
help


Question: Mention palate sail muscle (levator veli palatini) dominated by what nerve?

Answer: Accessory nerve (accessory nerve) of the cranial root (cranial root), turning the vagus nerve (vagus nerve)

Choices:
A. The fifth cranial nerve third branch
B. The seventh cranial nerve
C. Glossopharyngeal nerve (glossopharyngeal nerve)
D. Accessory nerve (accessory nerve) of the cranial root (cranial root), turning the vagus nerve (vagus nerve)

palate
muscle
levator veli palatini
nerve


Question: A very serious neonatal lactic acidosis (lactic acidosis), further examination revealed pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme (pyruvate dehydrogenase) deficiency, the following statements is true?

Answer: Pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme is a combination of three kinds of enzyme complex from

Choices:
A. Under aerobic conditions pyruvate into lactate (lactic acid) and ethanol (Ethanol)
B. Under anaerobic conditions, the mitochondrial pyruvate into acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA)
C. Pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme is a combination of three kinds of enzyme complex from
D. The nervous system will not be affected

very serious neonatal lactic acidosis
lactic acidosis
further
revealed pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme
pyruvate dehydrogenase
deficiency
following
true


Question: The following infection, He may cause liver fibrosis disease?

Answer: Only ①②

Choices:
A. Only ①②
B. Only ①③
C. Only ②③
D. ①②③


Question: The following lesions, what's with aortic dissection (aortic dissection) most relevant?

Answer: Cystic medial necrosis (cystic medial necrosis)

Choices:
A. Syphilitic aortitis (syphilitic aortitis)
B. Cystic medial necrosis (cystic medial necrosis)
C. Mycobacterial aortitis (mycobacterial aortitis)
D. Streptococcal endocarditis and aortitis (streptococcal endocarditis with aortitis)

following lesions
aortic dissection
aortic dissection
most relevant


Question: Pseudogout (pseudogout) glyoxylic calcium pyrophosphate arthritis (calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate) following crystallization most often deposited in the joint that?

Answer: Knee

Choices:
A. LOL
B. Shoulder
C. Elbow
D. Knee

Pseudogout
pseudogout
calcium
calcium pyrophosphate
following
often deposited
joint


Question: Eflornithine commonly used to treat what disease?

Answer: Gambian sleeping sickness (Gambian sleeping sickness)

Choices:
A. Toxoplasmosis (toxoplasmosis)
B. Gambian sleeping sickness (Gambian sleeping sickness)
C. Katayama fever (Katayama fever)
D. Trichinella disease (trichinosis)


Question: Which of the following received messages from the vestibular nerve is under the branch (inferior division of vestibular nerve) incoming center?

Answer: Posterior semicircular canal (posterior semicircular canal)

Choices:
A. Semicircular canal (superior semicircular canal)
B. Side of the semicircular canal (lateral semicircular canal)
C. Posterior semicircular canal (posterior semicircular canal)
D. Utricle (utricle)

following received
vestibular nerve
branch
inferior division of vestibular nerve
center


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following maximum for examination and treatment to help the patient?

Answer: Send to extract pleural effusion cytology, consider chemotherapy

Choices:
A. Pumping pleural effusion bacterial culture, and start intravenous antibiotics
B. Do not need to check directly diuretics
C. Send to extract pleural effusion cytology, and consider surgery
D. Send to extract pleural effusion cytology, consider chemotherapy

Bearing
following maximum
treatment to help
patient