Question: When a smoker to quit the hospital smoking cessation clinic, physician assessment has found that smokers motivated to quit, so the use of strategies to enhance motivation to quit their firm willingness to quit smoking. This is a smoker in a smoking cessation that stage?

Answer: Ponder period (contemplation phase)

Choices:
A. Ignorant period (pre-contemplation phase)
B. Ponder period (contemplation phase)
C. Preparation period (preparation phase)
D. Action period (action phase)

smoker to
hospital smoking cessation clinic
physician
found
smokers
to
use of
to
to
firm willingness to
smoking
smoker
smoking cessation
stage


Question: For insulinoma (insulinoma), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Skin lesions are common necrolytic migratory erythema

Choices:
A. Neurological symptoms such as confusion, blurred vision, abnormal behavior is common
B. Sympathetic symptoms such as palpitations, hand tremor is common
C. Insulin values can be determined using selective arterial calcium stimulation and hepatic venous blood to target tumor
D. Skin lesions are common necrolytic migratory erythema


Question: Which of the following granulocyte electron transfer chain line body Complex II of electron donor?

Answer: succinate

Choices:
A. NADH
B. succinate
C. NADPH
D. ubiquinone


Question: 7 a 25-year-old young women, breast examination found outside of the left breast of a 2.1 cm tumor, core needle biopsy is invasive cancer pipeline (infiltrating ductal carcinoma), no touch to the lymph nodes under the arms, other tests are not distant metastasis, which cancer clinical stage (clinical stage) to which of the following?

Answer: T2N0M0

Choices:
A. T1N0M0
B. T2N0M0
C. T1N1M0
D. T2N1M0


Question: The following statements about Mediterranean anemia (thalassemia), and what's wrong?

Answer: Most common reasons for causing α-thalassemia is a single point mutation (point mutation)

Choices:
A. Mediterranean anemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disease (autosomal recessive)
B. Most common reasons for causing α-thalassemia is a single point mutation (point mutation)
C. Bone marrow transplantation is a method of treating thalassemia one anemia (thalassemia major)
D. People of Mediterranean anemia gene with the original rate (gene carrier rate) is about one-twentieth

following
Mediterranean anemia
thalassemia
wrong


Question: 58 year old woman with chronic renal failure due to medical treatment, past medical history records of patients due to chronic headaches often taking mixed analgesics (including such as aspirin, phenacetin or acetaminophen). This patient most likely of kidney disease becomes:

Answer: Papillary necrosis

Choices:
A. Diffuse cortical necrosis
B. Papillary necrosis
C. Acute tubular necrosis
D. Focal cortical infarction 94 travelers diarrhea (Traveler's diarrhea) is the most common cause of infections caused by bacteria which of the following?

58 year old woman
chronic renal failure
medical treatment
past medical history
chronic headaches often
mixed analgesics
including
aspirin
phenacetin
acetaminophen
patient
likely of kidney disease


Question: A 65-year-old woman, complained of pale and tired. In addition to the past history of high blood pressure, no other systemic disease. Blood tests show hemoglobin was 10.1 g / dL, RBC 3.86 × 106 / mm3, MCV 77.1 fL, leukocytes 6,610 / mm3, normal classification, platelets 455,000 / mm3, serum iron 25μg / dL, total iron binding capacity (TIBC) 447μg / dL, serum iron (ferritin) 3 ng / mL, liver, renal function was normal. In order to find out the cause of the anemia in women following the inspection, which is the most need to do?

Answer: Stool occult blood

Choices:
A. C-reactive protein
B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
C. Stool occult blood
D. Bone marrow examination

65 year old woman
pale
tired
In addition to
past history of high blood pressure
systemic disease
Blood tests
hemoglobin
10
g
dL
mm3
MCV
fL
leukocytes 6
mm3
normal classification
platelets
mm3
serum iron
dL
total iron binding capacity
dL
serum iron
ferritin
3 ng
mL
liver
renal function
normal
order to find out
cause
anemia
following
inspection
most need to


Question: Young Wang as asthma and repeated bacterial pneumonia, poor growth and development, the sweat chloride test and was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (cystic fibrosis). This is a recessive hereditary disease of autologous, Wang Jiazi women, there is a 3/4 chance of a result or diseased person with the couple and then hope the other two currently 10 years old and 7-year-old children with no symptoms of acceptance due by genetic testing . The following medical advice whichever is most correct?

Answer: After the adult children, by their own decision whether to accept because those with genetic testing

Choices:
A. Early diagnosis can improve hidden morbidity prognosis
B. Early detection can help carry the gene psychological adjustment of children
C. Because those with genetic testing should be decided by mutual family meeting
D. After the adult children, by their own decision whether to accept because those with genetic testing

Young
asthma
repeated bacterial pneumonia
poor growth
development
sweat chloride test
diagnosed
cystic fibrosis
cystic fibrosis
autologous
3/4 chance of
result
couple
then
two currently
old
year old
symptoms
due
genetic testing
following medical advice
most correct


Question: 59 A 35-year-old man falls from a height, causing the seventh, eighth thoracic spine fracture dislocation and spinal cord injury, resulting in paralysis of both lower extremities, muscle strength 0 points. When there is that one of the following signs of future recovery of neurological function best prognosis?

Answer: Reservations recommended marrow function (sacral sparing)

Choices:
A. Ankle clonus phenomenon (ankle clonus)
B. Pap reflection phenomenon (Babinski's sign)
C. Deep tendon reflexes (deep tendon reflex) enhanced
D. Reservations recommended marrow function (sacral sparing)


Question: Contact or exposure to harmful heavy metals have been found in succession with a number of health effects related. Cause and effect of the following combination of that group of relevance lowest?

Answer: Chromium - teratogen

Choices:
A. Manganese - Parkinson's syndrome
B. Mercury - Minamata
C. Arsenic - Blackfoot disease
D. Chromium - teratogen

Contact
exposure to
found
number
effects related
Cause
effect
following combination
group
relevance lowest


Question:
46 A 65-year-old male patient was merged prostate cancer bone metastases to receive LHRH agonist treatment, bone pain improved after a period of time, 14 months later, the patient began to have the lower part of the waist and right hip pain, then check found serum testosterone remained
 2 g / mL, but the concentration of PSA in serum is gradually increased, then the patient is most likely because the symptoms:

Answer: To hormone refractory disease

Choices:
A. Hormonal treatment of patients with incomplete
B. To hormone refractory disease
C. Spinal cord is about to be oppressed
D. Sensitive to male hormones (androgen-sensitive) reaction of tumorigenesis tachyphylaxis


Question:
29. The following parasites that can cause the patient's body from infection (autoinfection)? ① short envelope tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana) ② Philippine Trichinella (Capillaria philippinensis) ③ cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum) ④ fecal nematode
 (Strongyloides stercoralis)

Answer: Four kinds

Choices:
A. One kind
B. 2 kinds
C. 3 types
D. Four kinds

29
following parasites
cause
patient's body
infection
autoinfection
short envelope tapeworm
cryptosporidiosis
fecal


Question: Which of the following is Tetracyclines antibacterial machine turn?

Answer: Aminoacyl-tRNA to the inhibition of binding bacterial ribosomes

Choices:
A. 50S ribosome subunit binding
B. Inhibitory activity of translocase
C. Aminoacyl-tRNA to the inhibition of binding bacterial ribosomes
D. Ribosomal peptidyl transferase inhibiting activity


Question: Patients with lung cancer malignant pleural effusion (malignant pleural effusion), in the TNM staging, at least part of that period?

Answer: ⅢB

Choices:
A. ⅡA
B. ⅡB
C. ⅢA
D. ⅢB

Patients
lung cancer malignant pleural effusion
malignant pleural effusion
part of
period


Question: One hundred meters in players intense exercise, NADH glycolysis within skeletal muscle (Glycolysis) generated, via the main re-oxidized to NAD + which of the following reaction?

Answer: pyruvate reaction became lactate

Choices:
A. α-ketoglutarate reaction becomes succinyl-CoA
B. pyruvate reaction became lactate
C. The reaction became coenzyme Q cytochrome b
D. The reaction became pyruvate acetyl-CoA

One
meters
intense exercise
NADH
skeletal muscle
main re
NAD
following reaction


Question: About infants infected with Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia trachomatis) narrative pneumonia, which of the following more correct?

Answer: After Chlamydia trachomatis infection, blood eosinophil white blood cells increases (eosinophils> 400 cells / μL)

Choices:
A. Suffering from Chlamydia trachomatis mothers who did not receive treatment, some 90% of their newborns will get Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia
B. 1 week have obvious symptoms of pneumonia usually after birth
C. Relative respiratory syncytial virus infection, Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia easier fever and asthma song (Wheezing)
D. After Chlamydia trachomatis infection, blood eosinophil white blood cells increases (eosinophils> 400 cells / μL)

infants infected
pneumonia
following more correct


Question: 30-year-old male, long-term heavy smoking habit, the recent discovery of the left lower limb pain and intermittent claudication, significantly reduce the number of seizures after quitting, Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Obstructive thromboangiitis (thromboangiitis obliterans)

Choices:
A. Form of multiple microscopic vasculitis (microscopic polyangiitis)
B. Polyarteritis nodosa (polyarteritis nodosa)
C. Obstructive thromboangiitis (thromboangiitis obliterans)
D. Webster multiple granuloma (Wegener granulomatosis)

30 year old male
long-term heavy
recent
left lower limb pain
intermittent claudication
number
seizures
following
diagnosis


Question: In addition to outside rebleeding, aneurysm rupture occurs most often in patients with serious complications and death reasons are:

Answer: Vasospasm (vasospasm)

Choices:
A. Water brain (hydrocephalus)
B. Epilepsy (seizure)
C. Vasospasm (vasospasm)
D. Headache (headache)

outside
aneurysm rupture occurs most often
patients
serious complications
death


Question: A 60-year-old woman brought the family to see the doctor, the symptoms for the past year and a half, the conversation often can not find the appropriate word language, sometimes to replace the word count charge, sometimes lost his temper, everyday memory Fortunately, life function is also still capable of autonomy. Body found checkups movement, sensation, balance the autonomic nervous system are normal. The women most likely scenario is:

Answer: The wave primary aphasia (primary progressive aphasia)

Choices:
A. The wave primary aphasia (primary progressive aphasia)
B. Lewy body dementia (dementia with Lewy bodies)
C. CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)
D. Acute left middle cerebral artery (middle cerebral artery) occlusion

60 year old woman brought
to see
doctor
symptoms
past year
half
often
not find
appropriate
sometimes to replace
count charge
sometimes lost
everyday memory
function
capable
Body found
movement
sensation
balance
autonomic nervous system
normal
likely scenario


Question: The following description of fibrocystic breast (Fibrocystic change), and what is non?

Answer: Surgery is the best treatment

Choices:
A. Symptoms include lumps, pain
B. After menopause symptoms will reduce
C. Most women have breast cancer incidence rate of the general population of the same this change
D. Surgery is the best treatment

following
fibrocystic breast
Fibrocystic change
non


Question: Statements about normal vascular (blood vessel), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: Endothelial cells (endothelium) adjustable relaxing vasoconstriction and

Choices:
A. Arterial smooth muscle cell-rich outside layer
B. Microvascular rich layer outside fibroblasts (fibroblasts)
C. Endothelial cells (endothelium) adjustable relaxing vasoconstriction and
D. Endothelial cells can not produce nitric oxide (NO)


Question: Which of the following are common symptoms of colon cancer on the right side?

Answer: Anemia (Anemia)

Choices:
A. Diarrhea (Diarrhea)
B. Anemia (Anemia)
C. Intestinal obstruction (Intestinal obstruction)
D. Blood will (Bright bloody stool)

following
common symptoms of colon cancer
right side


Question: After treatment patients gradually improve the situation, unfortunately, once again high fever after surgery five days following the disposal of what's wrong?

Answer: If severe hyperlipidemia patients or immune suppression (immunosuppression), an antibiotic efficacy shall cover gram-positive cocci and fungus

Choices:
A. Blood cell examination, chest X-ray, urine analysis and blood culture
B. If the suspected catheter-related infections, unplug the duct at the same time and given vancomycin or linezolid
C. If the suspected endocarditis (endocarditis), at least four to six weeks to antibiotics
D. If severe hyperlipidemia patients or immune suppression (immunosuppression), an antibiotic efficacy shall cover gram-positive cocci and fungus

treatment patients
high fever
surgery five days following
wrong


Question: About epilepsy children using the principles of anticonvulsant, which of the following error?

Answer: The most common reason for failure is the use of medications to control drug dose is not enough

Choices:
A. Once the need to take the long-term, we must use the law
B. Can simultaneously use a variety of drugs for refractory cases of epilepsy
C. The most common reason for failure is the use of medications to control drug dose is not enough
D. Categorically withdrawal will lead to status epilepticus

epilepsy children using
anticonvulsant
following error


Question: Lambda phage DNA by what role is embedded in the genome DNA of Escherichia coli?

Answer: Specific recombination site (site-specific recombination)

Choices:
A. Homologous recombination (homologous recombination)
B. Effect transposition (transposition)
C. Specific recombination site (site-specific recombination)
D. Non-homologous end joining (non-homologous end joining, NHEJ)


Question: A 45 year old patient, within one hour after the onset of symptoms of a stroke are sent to a medical center. After a head CT examination, assessment and emergency department of neurology physicians, patients meet the conditions applying to fight thrombolytic agent r-tPA, family members are anxious to ask about r-tPA contraindications. Which of the following non-acute infarction stroke (acute stroke) in patients with absolute contraindications to the use of r-tPA?

Answer: Have a history of stomach ulcers

Choices:
A. Previously have had cerebral hemorrhage
B. Have a history of stomach ulcers
C. There ischemic stroke a month ago
D. 3 weeks before moving off intracranial surgery

year old patient
one hour
onset
symptoms
stroke
sent
medical center
head examination
emergency department
neurology physicians
patients
conditions applying
thrombolytic agent r-tPA
anxious to
r-tPA contraindications
following non acute infarction stroke
acute stroke
patients
absolute contraindications
use of r-tPA


Question: A school bus and a truck after the collision, a 6-year-old child was sent to the emergency room, then the child has been in critical condition, but the second-administration surrounding veins are lost, this time to give the best infusion path:

Answer: Tibia bone implantation needle (intraosseous cannulation)

Choices:
A. Establish a intra-abdominal catheter (intraperitoneal catheter)
B. Tibia bone implantation needle (intraosseous cannulation)
C. The establishment of a central venous catheter
D. Continue to try to establish a peripheral venous catheter

school bus
truck
collision
year
sent
emergency room
then
child
critical condition
second administration surrounding veins
lost
time to give
best infusion path


Question: The following related plant disease hepatitis globulin (monoclonal gammopathy) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Is common in patients with acute inflammation of the

Choices:
A. Is common in patients with acute inflammation of the
B. Not necessarily have Bence-Jones proteinuria phenomenon
C. May contain only the heavy chain immunoglobulin
D. Not necessarily have plasma cell tumors or multiple myeloma


Question: A 60-year-old patients with myocardial infarction, in exercise testing largest heartbeat of 170 beats per minute, resting heart rate of 70 beats per minute. If using kermen formula (Karvonen's method) to open an exercise prescription and exercise intensity set to 50% of its target heart rate should be several times per minute?

Answer: 120 times

Choices:
A. 110 times
B. 120 times
C. 130 times
D. 140 times

60 year old patients
myocardial infarction
exercise testing largest heartbeat
minute
resting heart rate
70
minute
using
formula
method
to open
exercise prescription
exercise intensity set
50
target heart rate
several times
minute


Question: Bacillus anthracis edema factor, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin, what in common?

Answer: "Can lead to increased intracellular cAMP concentration"

Choices:
A. Inhibited protein synthesis in the host cell
B. "Can lead to increased intracellular cAMP concentration"
C. Fat enzyme activity (phospholipase C), can be solubilized membrane
D. Host can cause diarrhea (diarrhea)

Bacillus anthracis edema factor
cholera toxin
pertussis toxin
common


Question: A 65-year-old with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) patients receiving 3 months of rehabilitation chest, which of the following functions will be significant progress?

Answer: Exercise tolerance

Choices:
A. Lung capacity
B. First second FEV1
C. When the oxygen concentration of the rest
D. Exercise tolerance

65-year-old
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
patients receiving 3 months
rehabilitation chest
following functions
significant progress


Question: Having close contact (tight junction) and the formation of blood - epididymis barrier (blood-testis barrier) cells are:

Answer: Sertoli's cells (Sertoli cell)

Choices:
A. Leddy's cells (Leydig cell)
B. Sertoli's cells (Sertoli cell)
C. Tube peripheral cells (peritubular cell)
D. Producing sperm cells (spermatogenic cell)

close contact
tight junction
formation
blood
epididymis barrier
blood-testis barrier
cells


Question: Which of the following cells are generally not classified as innate immune cells?

Answer: B cell

Choices:
A. macrophage
B. B cell
C. neutrophil
D. dendritic cell


Question: Which of the following examination for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the gold standard (golden standard)?

Answer: ambulatory 24-hour pH monitoring

Choices:
A. double-contrast esophagography
B. Upper digestive tract endoscopy (upper gastrointestinal endoscopy)
C. Pressure test the esophagus (manometry)
D. ambulatory 24-hour pH monitoring

following
diagnosis
gastroesophageal reflux disease
gold standard
standard


Question: 25-year-old male, two years ago scaly red patches (as shown), and later occurrence of distal (toe) joint pain and arthritis gradually deformed hospitalization, treatment drug of choice Why?

Answer: methotrexate

Choices:
A. prednisolone
B. sulfasalazine
C. methotrexate
D. cyclosporin

year old male
two years
scaly red
later occurrence
distal
toe
joint
arthritis
deformed
treatment drug


Question: Narrative about the pelvis (greater pelvis), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: Containing the sigmoid colon (sigmoid colon)

Choices:
A. Located in the pelvic inlet (pelvic inlet) below
B. Wide and shallow men than women
C. Containing the sigmoid colon (sigmoid colon)
D. Containing kidney (kidney)


Question: Newborn Mongolian spot, which of the following is the most important caused?

Answer: dermal melanocyte

Choices:
A. epidermal melanin
B. epidermal melanocyte
C. dermal melanin
D. dermal melanocyte

Newborn Mongolian spot
following
most important caused


Question: The following related lung isolation (pulmonary sequestration) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Blood supply from pulmonary artery

Choices:
A. Lung tissue and airway system no normal links
B. Blood supply from pulmonary artery
C. Lung lobe outer isolation often associated with other congenital anomalies
D. Internal lobe lung isolation often associated with infection

following related lung isolation
pulmonary sequestration
wrong


Question: Emergency surgery a ruptured spleen, splenic artery (splenic artery) ligation of the artery at its source and to facilitate the bleeding, surgery, blood flow Which of the following will not be affected?

Answer: The left gastric artery (left gastric artery)

Choices:
A. Dorsal pancreatic artery (dorsal pancreatic artery)
B. Short gastric artery (short gastric artery)
C. The left gastric artery (left gastric artery)
D. The left gastric retinal artery (left gastroomental artery)

Emergency surgery
ruptured spleen
splenic artery
splenic artery
ligation of
source
to
bleeding
surgery
blood flow
following
not
affected


Question: Compared with the use of the plastid (Plasmid) cloned as a gene carrier, which of the following is the use of yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) vector as an advantage?

Answer: Greater functional fragment cloned DNA

Choices:
A. In a host cell, the recombinant DNA molecule amplification best
B. Any host cell into good efficiency
C. A gene in a host cell protein synthesis better efficiency
D. Greater functional fragment cloned DNA

use of
plastid
Plasmid
cloned
gene carrier
following
use of
vector


Question: Severe disability narrative about the patient rehab common psychological problems, which of the following error?

Answer: Melancholy problem of spinal cord injury patients than the more common anxiety problem

Choices:
A. Denial (denial) is a common psychological rehabilitation problem, but not a single phenomenon
B. Depression (depression) and anxiety (anxiety) are common psychological rehabilitation problems
C. Melancholy problem of spinal cord injury patients than the more common anxiety problem
D. Melancholy problem is more common than stroke patients anxiety

Severe disability
patient rehab common psychological
following error


Question: Ligament of Treitz check mark whether the digestive tract abnormal occurs, the Lahti where the following?

Answer: Campylobacter duodenum (duodenojejunal flexure)

Choices:
A. At the junction of the duodenum and pylorus of the stomach
B. Between the upper (superior part) and downlink segment duodenum (descending part)
C. Campylobacter duodenum (duodenojejunal flexure)
D. SeiJo duodenum

Ligament of Treitz check mark
digestive tract abnormal occurs
following


Question: Xiao Fen to book two weeks after Myanmar relief, she was on the Department of Health Disease Control website, website suggestions need to use malaria prophylaxis, indicating resistance to Chloroquine and Mefloquine local Jie on the site, which of the following is the best disposal ?

Answer: Doxycycline or administered Malarone (Atovaquone / proguanil) by the patient's condition

Choices:
A. Without drug administration
B. Just to health education
C. Doxycycline or administered Malarone (Atovaquone / proguanil) by the patient's condition
D. Chloroquine Mefloquine given according to the patient's condition or

to
two weeks
Myanmar relief
Disease Control
need to use malaria prophylaxis
resistance to Chloroquine
Mefloquine local
site
following
best


Question: In the diagnostic system of the DSM-IV-TR, a total of three categories personality disorder diseases. Here, C personality disorder disorders often show anxiety or fear, Which of the following does not belong to C personality disorder?

Answer: Borderline personality disorder (borderline personality disorder)

Choices:
A. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (obsessive-compulsive personality disorder)
B. Dependent personality disorder (dependent personality disorder)
C. Borderline personality disorder (borderline personality disorder)
D. Personality disorder of escape (avoidant personality disorder)

diagnostic system
TR
total
three
personality disorder diseases
personality disorders often
anxiety
following
not
personality disorder


Question: The following description of the amino acids, whichever is correct?

Answer: Hundreds of amino acids exist in nature

Choices:
A. D form amino acids to proteins
B. Protein amino acids coupled to each other ionically
C. Hundreds of amino acids exist in nature
D. The amino acid at pH 7 = neutral


Question:  cephalosporin:  quinolone inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes:

Answer: penicillin: inhibition of cell wall synthesis

Choices:
A. cephalosporin: inhibition of the synthesis of the cell membrane
B. quinolone: inhibition of DNA synthesis
C. penicillin: inhibition of cell wall synthesis
D. aminoglycoside: inhibition of protein synthesis

cephalosporin
quinolone inhibits
cell membranes


Question: The following statements about Adrenogenital syndrome, what's wrong?

Answer: Reduce serum concentrations of 17-ketosteroids

Choices:
A. C21 hydroxylation defect
B. C11 hydroxylation defect
C. Increased release of ACTH
D. Reduce serum concentrations of 17-ketosteroids


Question: Which of the following is NOT caused by pancreatitis complications?

Answer: Duct split tube (Pancreas divisum)

Choices:
A. Pancreatic pseudocyst (Pancreatic pseudocyst)
B. Surrounding pancreatic necrosis (Peripancreatic necrosis)
C. Pancreatic abscess (Pancreatic abscess)
D. Duct split tube (Pancreas divisum)

following
NOT caused
pancreatitis complications


Question: 5951-year-old Mr. Zhao is a farmer working in the field a week ago when a foot stabbed. Yesterday chin began to feel tight fight is not open for dinner only mouth open a little bit, but also choked several times. Stiff body was found this morning, lying in bed, get up again. When the body was sent to the emergency room presenting posture opisthotonus (opisthotonos), facial muscle stiffness, trismus, mouth fully open. Mr. Zhao's conscious, but a little shortness of breath, a little nudged him and he convulsions. That one of the following is most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Tetanus (tetanus)

Choices:
A. Tetanus (tetanus)
B. Organophosphate poisoning (organophosphate intoxication)
C. Seizures (seizure)
D. Meningitis (meningitis)

year old Mr
farmer
in the field
week
foot stabbed
chin began to
tight
not open
dinner only mouth open
little bit
choked
times
Stiff body
found
morning
lying in bed
get
body
sent
emergency room
posture opisthotonus
opisthotonos
facial
trismus
mouth
open
Mr
little shortness of breath
little
convulsions
one
following
diagnosis


Question: When a patient in a wheelchair, have a foot problem plantar flexion (plantar flexion), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Because height is too high feet (footrest) of

Choices:
A. Patients may be positive support reaction (positive supporting reaction) caused
B. Because height is too high feet (footrest) of
C. Height adjustment of the foot, the foot is maintained at a slight dorsiflexion (dorsiflexion) posture
D. Contracture may be associated with the heel (heel cord contracture)

patient
wheelchair
foot problem plantar flexion
plantar flexion
following
wrong


Question: 17. Many intestinal pathogens, disease will produce parenteral, following that with a combination of pathogen outside of intestinal diseases?

Answer: rotavirus- reactive arthritis

Choices:
A. Shigella- glomerulonephritis
B. Campylobacter- immunoglobulin A（IgA）nephropathy
C. rotavirus- reactive arthritis
D. Yersinia- hemolytic anemia

intestinal
disease
parenteral
following
combination
intestinal diseases


Question: Immunoglobulin (Immunoglobulin, Ig) molecular structure, a region that is not in contact with the antigen?

Answer: Fc

Choices:
A. CDR
B. Fc
C. VL
D. Articles

Immunoglobulin
Immunoglobulin
Ig
region
not
contact with


Question: A 25-year-old pregnant woman, G5P0AA4, 41 weeks of pregnancy, accepted OCT (oxytocin challenge test oxytocin challenge test), results in the following figure, this check belongs to which of the following?

Answer: contraction stress test

Choices:
A. nonstress test
B. nipple stimulation test
C. contraction stress test
D. Doppler flow velocity test

year old
weeks
pregnancy
accepted OCT
oxytocin challenge test
test
results
following
check


Question: 24. One 56-year-old male patient hospitalized due to chest. He has diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking history. Coronary angiography examination revealed 85% left main coronary artery stenosis, stenosis of 80% left anterior descending artery, the left circumflex artery stenosis 77%, 90% of the right coronary artery stenosis. The following statements is true? ① When the decision by checking before coronary angiography dependents, immediate drug bracket means (drug-eluting stent) ② coronary angiography examination, after consultation with the family, immediately means bare metal frames (bared-metal stent) ③ bracket means when before, please do not need to explain the advantages and disadvantages of cardiac surgeons ④ device holder coronary artery bypass surgery to patients and their families, the operating room to be ready, so that it can carry out emergency surgery immediately

Answer: Only ④

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. Only ①③
C. ②④
D. Only ④

year old male patient hospitalized due to chest


Question: Wound healing process, the appropriate collagen synthesis must be sufficient:

Answer: Vitamin C

Choices:
A. cholesterol
B. Adrenal cortex such KataAtsushi
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin E

Wound healing process
appropriate
sufficient


Question:
60 to 100%
 49-year-old Ms. Wang had a history of hypertension, did not receive regular treatment, sudden headache pain sleep last night and woke up, she said it was her life the most powerful headache, pain almost fainting, Ms. Wang is most likely what disease ?

Answer: Temporal arteritis

Choices:
A. Temporal arteritis
B. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
C. Encephalitis
D. Meningitis

60
100
year old Ms
history of hypertension
not receive regular treatment
sudden headache pain sleep last night
woke up
most powerful headache
pain almost fainting
Ms
disease


Question: The following statements about ascites, what's wrong?

Answer: occurred in the left hepatic hydrothorax

Choices:
A. Cause serum ascites-to-albumin gradient (SAAG)> 1.1 g / dL most likely represented ascites portal hypertension
B. Ascites albumin concentration lower than Rongyifasheng spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
C. Multi-core white blood cells in the ascites> 250 / hour mm3, to consider the possibility of infection
D. occurred in the left hepatic hydrothorax


Question: The following information about pediatric lung transplant (Pediatric lung transplantation) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Early after transplantation common cause of death as bronchiolitis obliterans, and the late common cause of death was infection

Choices:
A. The common surgical indication for the end-stage pulmonary vascular disease and end-stage bronchopulmonary pathology
B. When the implementation of unilateral lung transplantation, cardiopulmonary bypass does not necessarily require the use of an auxiliary machine (cardiopulmonary bypass)
C. Early after transplantation common cause of death as bronchiolitis obliterans, and the late common cause of death was infection
D. After Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease incidence is about 10%, and Epstein-Barr virus infection

following
pediatric lung transplant
Pediatric lung transplantation
wrong


Question: Plane where the abdominal aorta branches into the left and right following total iliac artery?

Answer: Between the iliac crest surfaces (intercrestal plane)

Choices:
A. Pylori lateral surface (transpyloric plane)
B. Umbilical lateral surface (transumbilical plane)
C. Bone nodule surface cross-intestinal (transtubercular plane)
D. Between the iliac crest surfaces (intercrestal plane)

Plane
abdominal aorta branches
left
right following total iliac artery


Question: The following account of psoriasis (psoriasis), and what's wrong?

Answer: Occurs in children

Choices:
A. Occurs in children
B. Good site for the head, torso and Zhouxi
C. Some patients will merge psoriatic arthritis (psoriatic arthritis)
D. Lesions characterized by distinct realm, the surface of the red patches of white crumbs

following account
psoriasis
psoriasis
wrong


Question: Chronic ulcerative colitis after colectomy treatment, it is still one of the following can not be improved?

Answer: Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Choices:
A. Colitis
B. Primary sclerosing cholangitis
C. Peripheral arthritis
D. Ankylosing spondylitis

Chronic ulcerative colitis
colectomy treatment
one
following
not
improved


Question: Which of the following drugs acting on the GABAB receptor?

Answer: baclofen

Choices:
A. baclofen
B. diazepam
C. tizanidine
D. dantrolene


Question: Mr. Wang in the right upper limb three months ago, suffered serious burns, after surgery and fixed one month to accept the rehabilitation exercise and stretching, recently near the right elbow pain gradually increased and decreased range of motion, and there is tenderness of the case, the following whichever is most likely the reason?

Answer: Heterotopic ossification

Choices:
A. Dislocated elbow
B. Cellulitis
C. Heterotopic ossification
D. Radial nerve palsy

Mr
right upper limb three months
suffered serious burns
surgery
fixed one month to accept
rehabilitation exercise
stretching
recently
right
increased
decreased range of motion
tenderness
case
following


Question: Which of the following auto-antibodies is labeled antibodies specific for Sjögren's syndrome?

Answer: Anti-SSB / La antibodies

Choices:
A. Anti-SSB / La antibodies
B. Anti-U1-RNP antibody
C. Anti-Jo-1
D. Anti-Scl-70 antibody

following auto antibodies
labeled antibodies specific
syndrome


Question: The following abnormal enzyme related to the narrative, what is most likely to lead to gout (gout) hair ⽣?

Answer: hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase活性降低

Choices:
A. Lack of citrate synthase
B. 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate synthetase activity is reduced
C. hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase活性降低
D. glucose 6-phosphatase expression levels rise

following abnormal enzyme related
to lead
gout
gout
hair


Question: Laryngeal cancer following statements is true?

Answer: Glottic cancer metastasis easily occurs but if the transfer tends to bilateral cervical lymph node metastasis

Choices:
A. About 95% of adenocarcinomas (adenocarcinoma)
B. Supraglottic (Supraglottic type) than the glottal portion (glottic type) slightly
C. Approximately 15% of patients had cervical metastatic carcinoma of the glottis when the diagnosis of T1
D. Glottic cancer metastasis easily occurs but if the transfer tends to bilateral cervical lymph node metastasis


Question: Placental separation will lead to maternal blood components which fall?

Answer: fibrinogen

Choices:
A. plasmin
B. D-dimer
C. fibrinogen
D. fibrinogen-fibrin degradation products


Question: Account of the skull (cranium) development, where this bad?

Answer: Dirty cranial (viscerocranium) is the brain's main source of protection

Choices:
A. Originated in the interstitial tissue between the surrounding brain tissue
B. Cranial nerve section (neurocranium) is formed by a plurality of cartilage healing
C. Dirty cranial (viscerocranium) is the brain's main source of protection
D. First and second pharyngeal arch (pharyngeal arch) involved in the formation dirty cranial cartilage (cartilaginous viscerocranium) of


Question: In case you call your uncle says he started 30 minutes before the left hand and foot fatigue, slurred speech. You should suggest that he:

Answer: To get to the emergency room, do not delay

Choices:
A. To get to the emergency room, do not delay
B. It should be noted outpatient registration to be directly linked to the Department of Neurology
C. Hanging general medical patient registration more properly advised
D. Pulse and blood pressure should be checked

case
call
started 30 minutes
left hand
foot fatigue
slurred speech


Question: Breathing exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, Which of the following describes the most correct?

Answer: Use lip breathing way round

Choices:
A. Multi-use Xiongshihuxi
B. Long inspiratory time than the expiration time
C. Use lip breathing way round
D. When you use abdominal breathing, inhale the abdomen must be forced under pressure

Breathing exercise training
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
patients
following
most correct


Question: The tile pattern as a bug crawling in, so as to not get out of bed to walk, this symptom is:

Answer: Illusion (illusion)

Choices:
A. Hallucination (hallucination)
B. Illusion (illusion)
C. Pseudo-hallucinations (pseudo-hallucination)
D. Delusion (delusion)

pattern
bug
so
not get out
bed to
symptom


Question: Cervical transition zone (transformation zone), under colposcopy can see some of characterization, characterization of the area of abnormal Which of the following is?

Answer: Leukoplakia 52 Which of the following is not a way to confirm a diagnosis of endometrial cancer?

Choices:
A. Mature and immature metaplastic epithelium
B. Nabothian cysts
C. Opening of glands
D. Leukoplakia 52 Which of the following is not a way to confirm a diagnosis of endometrial cancer?

Cervical transition zone
transformation zone
colposcopy
see
area
abnormal
following


Question: A fibrous substance in eukaryotic, which is constituted by a set of Genomic DNA and protein, having a regulatory function of gene expression. The name of the structure why?

Answer: Chromatin (chromatin)

Choices:
A. Chromatin (chromatin)
B. Centrioles (centrosome)
C. Gene (gene)
D. Nucleosome (nucleosome)

fibrous
set
protein
regulatory function
gene
name
structure


Question: Glutathione (glutathione) human body adjust important material reduction of oxidation, it is not one of the following amino acid as the main skeleton of glutathione synthesis?

Answer: Lysine (lysine)

Choices:
A. Glutamic acid (glutamate)
B. Lysine (lysine)
C. Half 胱胺 acid (cysteine)
D. Glycine (glycine)

Glutathione
glutathione
human body
important
not one
following amino acid
main skeleton


Question: Statements about anal fistula, which of the following error?

Answer: Fistula fistula according to the different anatomical divided into four types, and which the trans-sphincteric type most common

Choices:
A. Anal fistula anal glands caused by the inflammation and more
B. Fistula fistula according to the different anatomical divided into four types, and which the trans-sphincteric type most common
C. Goodsall's rule refers fistula orifice is located on the rear half side perianal skin, which is normally located within the mouth directly behind the anus
D. When fistula surgery, internal sphincter (internal sphincter) will probably be cut off


Question: Statements about clinical monitoring facilities of the following, whichever is correct?

Answer: end-tidal CO2 can be used to determine whether the endotracheal tube is inserted into the esophagus erroneous

Choices:
A. The right internal jugular vein into the central venous catheter, the maximum risk of pneumothorax
B. pulse oxymetry can monitor the patient's current blood concentration of carbon dioxide
C. end-tidal CO2 can be used to determine whether the endotracheal tube is inserted into the esophagus erroneous
D. precordial doppler used to detect air embolism (air embolism) the most accurate


Question: A 70-year-old male, because lymphoma received CHOP chemotherapy three times, most recently two to three weeks, emerging dark red to dark purple papules and plaques, skin biopsies as shown in the limbs, the patient most likely diagnosis why ?

Answer: Kaposi's sarcoma (Kaposi's sarcoma)

Choices:
A. Pyogenic granuloma (pyogenic granuloma)
B. Fibrosarcoma (fibrosarcoma)
C. Kaposi's sarcoma (Kaposi's sarcoma)
D. Vascular sarcoma (angiosarcoma)

70 year old male
lymphoma received
chemotherapy three times
most recently two
three
dark red
purple
plaques
skin biopsies
limbs
patient
likely diagnosis


Question: Person A busy international schedule impermanence shuttle. Recently often feel abdominal distension, bowel diminished. Computer tomography (CT) colon display abnormal, further barium enema X-ray (Barium enema) lesion was found as shown in FIG. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Colon cancer (colon cancer)

Choices:
A. Colonic diverticulitis (diverticulitis)
B. Colon cancer (colon cancer)
C. Colon TB (tuberculosis)
D. Colonic Crohn's disease (Crohn's disease)

shuttle
Recently often
abdominal distension
bowel diminished
Computer tomography
colon display abnormal
further barium enema X-ray
lesion
found
diagnosis


Question: A 58-year-old female patient with diabetes, caused by dropping the ditch right leg lacerations, wounds was immersed in water ditch, the following statements is most appropriate for this wound treatment?

Answer: Repeat for wound debridement, topical or systemic administration of antibiotics until the infection under control after the line suture the wound or skin graft

Choices:
A. After rinsing in saline suture wounds
B. After debridement (débridement) suture wounds
C. After wound debridement, then topical administration of antibiotics
D. Repeat for wound debridement, topical or systemic administration of antibiotics until the infection under control after the line suture the wound or skin graft

58 year old female patient
diabetes
caused
right leg lacerations
wounds
water
following
most appropriate
wound


Question: Serum biochemical test results of a patient 11 as follows: bilirubin (T / D) = 4.5 / 2.5 mg / dL; A / G = 2.8 / 3.5 gm / dL; alkaline phosphatase = 278 U / L (normal <238 U / L); GOT = 105 U / L (normal <31 U / L); GPT = 85 U / L (normal <31 U / L); Further prothrombin time = 17.5 / 11.5 sec, which is the most likely diagnosis:

Answer: Cirrhosis and liver function decompensation (decompensated liver cirrhosis)

Choices:
A. Cirrhosis and liver function decompensation (decompensated liver cirrhosis)
B. HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma)
C. Cholangiocarcinoma (Cholangiocarcinoma)
D. Common bile duct stones

Serum biochemical
follows
bilirubin
T
mg
dL
gm
dL
alkaline phosphatase
U
L
normal
U
L
U
L
normal
31 U
L
GPT
85 U
L
normal
31 U
L
Further prothrombin time
sec
diagnosis


Question: ⾁ granulomatous uveitis (granulomatous uveitis) is often ⾒ Which of the following complications of the disease?

Answer: Class ⾁ fibromatosis (sarcoidosis)

Choices:
A. Blacks appear malignant melanoma (malignant melanoma)
B. Malignant lymphoma (malignant lymphoma)
C. Class ⾁ fibromatosis (sarcoidosis)
D. Lupus erythematosus (lupus erythematosus)

granulomatous uveitis
granulomatous uveitis
often
of
following complications
disease


Question: The following abdominal lesions related to children, it may be a barium examination and treatment?

Answer: Ileum intussusception junction (ileocolic intussusception)

Choices:
A. Duodenum closure (duodenal atresia)
B. Ileum intussusception junction (ileocolic intussusception)
C. Hirschsprung's disease (Hirschsprung's disease)
D. Anus closed (imperforated anus)

following abdominal lesions related
children
treatment


Question: Suppose there are blood groups in smoking Guding Ni concentration (ng / ml) of normal distribution (mean = 11, variance = 16), the group of smoking without blood Guding Ni concentration was normal distribution (mean = 6 , variance = 16). Studies made available in a blood concentration of greater than 7 Guding Ni is determined that there smoker, the dummy rule committed rate (false positive rate) of 0.25, the pseudo-female ratio (false negative rate) of 0.15. If it is determined smoking standards to blood Guding Ni concentration of greater than 8.5, and the dummy rate sensitivity (Sensitivity) will be changed?

Answer: Pseudo-positive rate of decline decreased sensitivity

Choices:
A. Pseudo-positive rate of decline decreased sensitivity
B. Pseudo-positive rate of decline, the sensitivity increased
C. Pseudo-positive rate increased, decreased sensitivity
D. Pseudo-positive rate increased, rising sensitivity

blood
smoking
Ni concentration
ng
ml
normal distribution
mean
variance
group
smoking
blood
Ni concentration
normal distribution
mean
variance
Studies made available
blood concentration of greater
Ni
smoker
rule committed rate
false positive rate
0.25
pseudo female ratio
false negative rate
0.15
smoking standards
blood
Ni concentration
greater
8.5
rate sensitivity
Sensitivity
changed


Question: A 50-year-old Taiwanese male patients with unilateral otitis media with effusion right ear, on the right side with neck 4 cm thick painless lymph nodes, should be highly skeptical that the following might be kind of cancer?

Answer: Nasopharyngeal

Choices:
A. Laryngeal cancer
B. Hypopharyngeal
C. Nasopharyngeal
D. Parotid gland

50 year old
male patients
unilateral otitis media
effusion right ear
right side
neck
cm thick painless lymph nodes
highly
following
kind
cancer


Question: A large clinical trial study taking daily low-dose Aspirin drugs and the relationship between myocardial infarction occur in the future. Aspirin randomly assigned to the group 10000, 10000 additionally assigned to placebo (Placebo). After a period of time tracking Aspirin myocardial infarction group 100, 180 in the placebo group myocardial infarction. Which of the following error?

Answer: Aspirin group than in the placebo group than the relative risk (Relative risk) is greater than 1

Choices:
A. Aspirin group than in the placebo group than the relative risk (Relative risk) is greater than 1
B. Recoverable Chi square test test whether taking Aspirin was associated with myocardial infarction
C. Recoverable Fisher exact test test whether taking Aspirin was associated with myocardial infarction
D. Risk recoverable Two-sample z test test of whether the two groups was not the same as myocardial infarction


Question: Clinically still no satisfactory vaccine for the prevention of TB. About BCG narrative Which of the following error?

Answer: Not trigger a cellular immune response

Choices:
A. Live mycobacteria
B. Not trigger a cellular immune response
C. Is one of China's free routine vaccine
D. After playing facilities will increase the false positive rate of tuberculin test

satisfactory vaccine
prevention
TB
following error


Question: 57-year-old Zhang, MD, recently often fever, fatigue, bloating after meals, patients are still reluctant to see a doctor. Day in their own clinic fainted and were taken to hospital, the emergency department physician examination found him hepatomegaly, bloating, body temperature and blood pressure normal. Receiving computed tomography (CT scan) in the emergency room, as seen in the drawings (FIG. 1: plain CT, FIG. 2: contrast-enhanced CT). Dr. Chang liver is most likely to suffer from:

Answer: Metastatic cancer (metastatic neoplasm)

Choices:
A. Metastatic cancer (metastatic neoplasm)
B. Local nodular hyperplasia (focal nodular hyperplasia; FNH)
C. Cyst (cysts)
D. Cirrhotic nodules (cirrhotic nodules)

57 year old
recently often fever
fatigue
bloating
meals
patients
to see
doctor
Day
clinic fainted
hospital
emergency department physician
found
hepatomegaly
bloating
body temperature
blood pressure normal
Receiving computed tomography
CT scan
emergency room
seen
1
CT
2
contrast
CT
Dr
liver
to suffer


Question: The following statements, whichever is correct?

Answer: Before surgery to avoid infection of the surgical site at a remote, can prevent the occurrence of surgical site infection (surgical site infections)

Choices:
A. Antibiotics can prevent urinary tract infections (urinary tract infection)
B. Antibiotics can prevent central venous catheters (central venous catheter) related bloodstream infections
C. Before surgery to avoid infection of the surgical site at a remote, can prevent the occurrence of surgical site infection (surgical site infections)
D. If the fraction of malnutrition malnourished patients (nutritional risk screening maluntrition score) to give 5 points at nutrition risk screening, does not require correction prior to surgery


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following ways to improve the fastest man of the above body temperature?

Answer: CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass)

Choices:
A. CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass)
B. Hemodialysis
C. Peritoneal Dialysis
D. 45 ℃ warm water lavage (gastric lavage)

Bearing
following
to
fastest man
body temperature


Question: The following factors and what items postoperative abdominal wound dehiscence than those without relationship?

Answer: hypertension

Choices:
A. Intra-abdominal infections
B. Malnutrition
C. hypertension
D. Long-term use of steroids


Question: Colchicine (colchicine is) inhibits tubulin (tubulin) of the polymerization, it can not form microtubules (microtubule). The following cell activity from whichever of its direct inhibition?

Answer: Muscle contraction

Choices:
A. Mitosis (mitosis)
B. Neuronal axonal transport (axonal transport)
C. Muscle contraction
D. Secretory vesicles (secretory vesicle) transported within the cell

Colchicine
colchicine
inhibits tubulin
tubulin
not form microtubules
microtubule
following cell activity
direct inhibition


Question: That following an oral hypoglycemic agents mechanism of action is to stimulate insulin secretion?

Answer: Repaglinide

Choices:
A. Metformin
B. Acarbose
C. Pioglitazone
D. Repaglinide


Question: Assessment of neurogenic bladder disorder, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Generally do not require renal ultrasonography

Choices:
A. Detailed history taking and physical checkups is still the most important assessment project
B. Examination is mainly used to evaluate the urodynamic testing muscle strength and bladder contraction process
C. Voiding urethral anatomy main photography while checking an abnormal voiding
D. Generally do not require renal ultrasonography

of neurogenic bladder disorder
following
wrong


Question: A 70-year-old woman hospitalized due to pulmonary hemorrhage and hematuria, the patient used to have rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and treatment of hypertension and found that the rapid deterioration of renal function, lung biopsy results necrotizing vasculitis (necrotizing hospital vasculitis), which of the following special examination of the diagnosis of the cause of the patient?

Answer: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA-)

Choices:
A. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
B. C- reactive protein (CRP)
C. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA-)
D. Complement (complement)

70 year old woman hospitalized due to pulmonary hemorrhage


Question: A 40-year-old male medical examination found that bilirubin (total / direct) is 3.0 / 0.4 mg / dL, which of the following is least likely cause of this patient's bilirubin rises?

Answer: Rotor's syndrome

Choices:
A. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
B. Taking rifampin
C. Gilbert's syndrome
D. Rotor's syndrome

40 year old male
found
bilirubin
total
direct
mg
dL
following
least likely cause
patient's bilirubin


Question: This year 29-year-old Chen, outpatient want to lose weight, her height 156 cm, weight 62.27 kg, BMI 25.59, Chen's mother has diabetes; that one of the following data to assess the health of her most helpful?

Answer: waistline

Choices:
A. Skinfold thickness (skin-fold thickness)
B. waistline
C. Hips
D. Chen mother's BMI

year 29
old
outpatient
to
weight
height
weight 62 27 kg
BMI
59
diabetes
one
following data to
helpful


Question: Nude (nude mice) with severe immunodeficiency, ask nude mice immune deficiency and that one of the following is most similar to the human disease?

Answer: DiGeorge syndrome

Choices:
A. DiGeorge syndrome
B. common variable immunodeficiency
C. severe combined immunodeficiency
D. Omenn syndrome

Nude
severe immunodeficiency
immune deficiency
one
following
most similar
human disease


Question: Chlamydia (Chlamydia) following what form of infection among the host cell?

Answer: 基體（elementary body）

Choices:
A. Nosema (microspore)
B. 基體（elementary body）
C. The mesh body (reticulate body)
D. Inclusion bodies (inclusion body)


Question: From the previous question, when the patient visits thirst and oliguria, dark in color, the following are what treatment should be given priority?

Answer: Nasogastric tube and placed under reduced pressure (Decompression) and sufficient of IV Therapy

Choices:
A. Nasogastric tube and placed under reduced pressure (Decompression) and sufficient of IV Therapy
B. The patient immediately underwent surgery to promote the operating room, without having to wait in order to avoid small bowel necrosis
C. Antibiotics given the breadth and note Gynecologists
D. Pro-motility agents administered intravenously enema (Enema) Treatment

previous
patient
thirst
oliguria
dark
color
following
treatment
given priority


Question: Statements about ovarian cancer, Which of the following most inappropriate?

Answer: Ovarian cancer debulking surgery comprising uterus salpingo resection, lymphadenectomy, is not required omentectomy

Choices:
A. The most common pathological patterns ovarian epithelial cell cancer (ovarian epithelial carcinoma)
B. Ovarian low malignant (borderline adenocarcinoma) prognosis than mucinous ovarian cancer (mucinous
C. Ovarian cancer debulking surgery comprising uterus salpingo resection, lymphadenectomy, is not required omentectomy
D. Over ovarian cancer debulking surgery (debulking surgery) is try to remove the primary tumor and metastasis


Question: After RNA degradation, CMP and UMP will primarily be metabolized into it following an intermediate product?

Answer: uracil

Choices:
A. b-aminoisobutyrate
B. thymine
C. uracil
D. hypoxanthine

RNA degradation
CMP
UMP
metabolized
following
intermediate product


Question: The following statements about ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy), and what's wrong?

Answer: Implantation sites isthmus (Isthmus) of the outer tubal pregnancy (ectopic tubal pregnancy) most commonly occurring

Choices:
A. The most common location of ectopic pregnancy is implantation in the fallopian tube
B. Implantation sites isthmus (Isthmus) of the outer tubal pregnancy (ectopic tubal pregnancy) most commonly occurring
C. Ectopic pregnancy in the ovary might implantation
D. Right fallopian tube ectopic pregnancy, tubal rupture caused if the clinical manifestations similar to appendicitis

following
ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
wrong


Question: The following description of the antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, what's wrong?

Answer: Poor effect orally, intravenously required mode of administration

Choices:
A. Poor effect orally, intravenously required mode of administration
B. carbamazepine have extended the reaction of sodium ions pipe does not effect
C. The role of big strength oxcarbazepine than carbamazepine
D. carbamazepine promotes the activity of hepatic microsomal enzymes, thus increasing the metabolism of other drugs

following
antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine
wrong


Question: The following account of intestinal tibial tract (iliotibial band) and friction syndrome (friction syndrome), and what's wrong?

Answer: Intestinal tibial tract attached to the tibial tuberosity (tibial tuberosity)

Choices:
A. Rotational (internal rotation) phenomenon tibia are more likely to occur this symptom
B. The proximal tibial tract of intestine (proximal part) connected to the tensor fascia lata (tensor of fascia lata)
C. Intestinal tibial tract attached to the tibial tuberosity (tibial tuberosity)
D. Biking worsen symptoms

following account
intestinal tibial tract
iliotibial band
syndrome
syndrome
wrong


Question: Statements about the baby hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis), the Which statement is correct?

Answer: When physical checkups, upper abdominal mass palpable olive (olive mass)

Choices:
A. Biochemical tests showed high chloride metabolic alkalosis (hyperchloremic metabolic alkalosis)
B. Abdominal X-ray showing double bubble sign
C. Surgical methods: gastrojejunostomy
D. When physical checkups, upper abdominal mass palpable olive (olive mass)

baby hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
correct


Question: Statements about relapsing polychondritis (relapsing polychondritis), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: Most patients will merge arthritis

Choices:
A. Most patients have rheumatoid factor (rheumatoid factor) positive
B. Most patients will merge arthritis
C. Approximately 90% of patients will be associated with other autoimmune diseases
D. Treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) based biologies

relapsing polychondritis
relapsing polychondritis
correct


Question: 47 A 20-year-old man, a car accident and was sent to the emergency room, were treated and found that, in addition to multiple limb contusion, but there are about a centimeter to the left leg, about 2 cm deep wound of an irregular tear. Wounds on this, which of the following disposal wrong?

Answer: Betadine solution to flush the internal wounds

Choices:
A. Betadine solution to flush the internal wounds
B. Betadine solution to disinfect the skin around the wound
C. Physiological saline flushing inside the wound
D. Given tetanus vaccination

20 year old man
car accident
sent
emergency room
treated
found
multiple limb contusion
centimeter
left leg
about
deep wound of
irregular tear
Wounds
following
wrong


Question: Young narrative type ⽪ myositis (juvenile dermatomyositis), and which of the following error?

Answer: Pharyngeal cancer complicated by ⿐

Choices:
A. Performance may amyopathic dermatomyositis
B. Easy to merge on your skin calcification (calcinosis cutis)
C. Out skin ⾎ complicated by vascular disease (vasculopathy)
D. Pharyngeal cancer complicated by ⿐

Young
type
myositis
juvenile dermatomyositis
following error


Question: That situation will not happen in one of the following vitamin D deficiency (vitamin D deficiency)?

Answer: Normal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) values

Choices:
A. Normal serum calcium level
B. Hypophosphatemia (hypophosphatemia)
C. Normal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) values
D. Normal serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D) values

not
in one
following vitamin D deficiency
vitamin D deficiency


Question: Gland anterior lobe hormones are most likely to act on the body cells or tissues following what brain?

Answer: GH (growth hormone)

Choices:
A. GH (growth hormone)
B. Estrogen (estrogen)
C. Progesterone (progesterone)
D. Oxytocin (oxytocin)

Gland anterior lobe hormones
to act
body cells
tissues following
brain


Question: A 48-year-old male, height 170 cm, weight 85 kg, fasting plasma glucose 136 mg / dl. Want to maintain a healthy weight loss, but are not interested in sports. You suggested that he would reduce daily caloric intake of 500 kcal. If other conditions remain unchanged, continuing this diet control, weight loss may be about six weeks a few kilos?

Answer: 3 kg

Choices:
A. 1 kg
B. 3 kg
C. 4.5 kg
D. 6 kg

48 year old male
height
weight 85 kg
fasting plasma glucose
mg
dl
to
healthy weight loss
not
daily caloric intake
500 kcal
conditions
unchanged
diet control
weight loss
about six weeks
few kilos


Question: Which of the following does not belong to Xu Qu joint (hinge joint)?

Answer: Metacarpophalangeal joint (Metacarpophalangeal joint)

Choices:
A. Metacarpophalangeal joint (Metacarpophalangeal joint)
B. Ankle (Ankle joint)
C. Elbow (Elbow joint)
D. Interphalangeal joint (Interphalangeal joint)


Question: Appendiceal tip position is below that of the most common?

Answer: retrocecal

Choices:
A. subcecal
B. retrocecal
C. pelvic
D. preileal


Question: Modafinil belongs sympathomimetic agent (sympathomimetics), which can be used for the following diseases?

Answer: Narcolepsy (narcolepsy)

Choices:
A. Shock (shock)
B. High blood pressure (hypertension)
C. Asthma (asthma)
D. Narcolepsy (narcolepsy)

Modafinil
sympathomimetic agent
sympathomimetics
used
following diseases


Question: Spinal cord injury patients, prone to respiratory failure is that sections?

Answer: The third to fifth cervical vertebra

Choices:
A. The third to fifth cervical vertebra
B. Sixth to seventh cervical vertebra
C. The third to seventh thoracic vertebra
D. Fourth to fifth lumbar vertebra

Spinal cord injury patients
prone
respiratory failure
sections


Question: A hormone that [alpha] subunit (α-subunit) and luteinizing hormone (LH) α subunit same?

Answer: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

Choices:
A. Lactation hormone (prolactin)
B. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
C. Growth hormone (GH)
D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

hormone
alpha
subunit
subunit
luteinizing hormone
subunit same


Question: Oropharyngeal membrane (oropharyngeal membrane) Which of the following is the composition?

Answer: Endoderm and ectoderm

Choices:
A. Endoderm and ectoderm
B. Endodermal and mesodermal
C. Mesoderm and ectoderm
D. Composed only of ectodermal

Oropharyngeal membrane
oropharyngeal membrane
following
composition


Question: A 50-year-old patient suffering from chronic glomerulonephritis 20 years, now appears uremic symptoms, and blood creatinine was 11.0 mg / dL, BUN 120 mg / dL, patients choose hemodialysis, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Long-term hemodialysis, a single dialyzer which urea nitrogen (BUN) reduction ratio of 60% is sufficient

Choices:
A. Long-term hemodialysis, a single dialyzer which urea nitrogen (BUN) reduction ratio of 60% is sufficient
B. Most Taiwanese patients receiving 3 times a week for four hours of treatment
C. Usually employed with bicarbonate dialysate uremic patient to correct acidosis (acidosis)
D. Muscle cramps (muscle cramps) is a common complication of dialysis

50 year old patient suffering
chronic glomerulonephritis 20
now appears
symptoms
blood creatinine
0 mg
dL
mg
dL
patients
hemodialysis
following
wrong


Question: Which of the following location hormone receptors are in the cell membrane?

Answer: GH (growth hormone)

Choices:
A. Vitamin D (vitamin D)
B. GH (growth hormone)
C. Cortical hormone (Cortisol)
D. Thyroid hormone (thyroxine)

following location hormone receptors
cell membrane


Question: The following description of the ultrasound examination of the liver, what's wrong?

Answer: Hemangiomas low echo, will not present a high echo

Choices:
A. Liver round ligament (ligamentum teres) high echoic
B. Normal intrahepatic bile duct of hepatic artery and portal vein the more difficult to detect
C. Fatty liver changes to high echoic
D. Hemangiomas low echo, will not present a high echo


Question: Account of alcohol-related disorders (alcohol related disorders), the error which of the following?

Answer: Using alcohol can help sleep, reduce sleep disruption, increased rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep) and stage 4 sleep

Choices:
A. Often co-morbidities (comorbid) other substance-related disorders, antisocial Face lattice disorder (antisocial personality disorder), emotional
B. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome include: the watch shaking, anxiety, Center Weighted evil, hallucinations and seizures
C. Therefore especially chosen to treat alcohol withdrawal syndrome benzodiazepines
D. Using alcohol can help sleep, reduce sleep disruption, increased rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep) and stage 4 sleep

Account
alcohol-related disorders
alcohol related disorders
error
following


Question: Which of the following is not a recent workplace the most common occupational disease cumulative damage (cumulative trauma disorder) hazard factor?

Answer: Noise (noise)

Choices:
A. Repetitive operation (repetitiveness)
B. High force action (forceful exertion)
C. Noise (noise)
D. Fixed position (sustained posture)


Question: Chromosome can be used to assess the prognosis of acute leukemia, that belongs to one of the following chromosomal abnormality is a good prognostic factor?

Answer: t（8；21）

Choices:
A. t（8；21）
B. monosomy 7
C. t（9；22）
D. t（9；11）

Chromosome
used to
prognosis
acute leukemia
one
following chromosomal abnormality
good prognostic factor


Question: The best distinction between delirium (delirium) and dementia (dementia) Why?

Answer: Disturbance of consciousness

Choices:
A. Memory impairment
B. Judgment obstacles
C. Disturbance of consciousness
D. The Obstacles

best delirium delirium dementia dementia


Question: After cerebral infarction, the most likely to cause necrosis following what?

Answer: Liquefaction necrosis

Choices:
A. Liquefaction necrosis
B. Coagulation necrosis
C. Fat necrosis
D. Gangrenous necrosis

cerebral infarction
to cause necrosis following


Question: Which of the following drugs do not cross the placenta membrane (placental membrane)?

Answer: Heparin (heparin)

Choices:
A. Tetracycline (tetracycline)
B. Heparin (heparin)
C. Retinoic acid (retinoic acid)
D. Insulin (insulin)

following drugs
not
placenta membrane
placental membrane


Question:
37.20 years 38 weeks pregnant women, G1P0, because malposition caesarean section surgery, surgical found unexpectedly left side about one to about 10 cm ovarian tumor, right ovary appearance of normal operation, no ascites, then after caesarean section by row ovarian cyst ( ovarian cystectomy), intraoperative
 Cyst rupture occurred inadvertently. Intraoperative frozen section pathology report as yolk sac tumor. Then dispose of what is good?

Answer: Leaving the other side to preserve the ovary and uterus fertility, and postoperative chemotherapy in

Choices:
A. Finished as the circumstances may be, depending on the month before
B. Not parallel feeding pelvic radiation therapy
C. Leaving the other side to preserve the ovary and uterus fertility, and postoperative chemotherapy in
D. Because of poor prognosis germ cell cancer, should immediately hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo

20 years
weeks
malposition caesarean section surgery
surgical found
left side
one
10 cm ovarian tumor
right appearance
normal operation
ascites
then
caesarean section
row ovarian cyst
ovarian cystectomy
intraoperative Cyst rupture
Intraoperative frozen section
yolk sac tumor
Then
good


Question: The following items where the least common in pre-renal renal failure (Prerenal azotemia)?

Answer: Natriuretic greater than 10 mmol / L

Choices:
A. Natriuresis fraction (FENa) less than 1%
B. Natriuretic greater than 10 mmol / L
C. Specific gravity greater than 1.018
D. Appeared glass cylinder (Hyaline casts)

following
least common
pre renal
failure
Prerenal azotemia


Question: Which of the following does not belong to the fetal complications of diabetes before pregnancy?

Answer: cerebral hemorrhage

Choices:
A. congenital malformation
B. Abortion
C. fetal death
D. cerebral hemorrhage

following
not
fetal complications of diabetes
pregnancy


Question: 1 year and 1 month 3 months due to child gradually weak to consultation. Complained at the time about nine months after a cold find progressive muscle weakness, muscle soft physical examination, muscle strength is about two to three degrees, can not sit up straight, to check blood creatine kinase (CK), lactate and pyruvate value were increased. Why is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Qiuxin Shi muscular dystrophy (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)

Choices:
A. Spinal cord atrophy (spinal muscular atrophy)
B. Qiuxin Shi muscular dystrophy (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
C. Congenital myopathy (congenital myopathy)
D. Mitochondrial myopathy (mitochondrial myopathy)

1 year
1 3 months due child
weak
time
nine months
cold find progressive muscle weakness
muscle soft
muscle strength
about two
three degrees
not sit up straight
to check blood
lactate
pyruvate value
increased
diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is not direct evidence of CT diagnosis of aortic dissection?

Answer: Ascending aorta of a larger diameter than the descending aorta

Choices:
A. Visible peeling intima (intimal flap) in the lumen
B. Hardened calcified plaque intima (calcific plaques) are displaced inwardly (medial displacement)
C. Visible intimal drum to release the false lumen (false lumen)
D. Ascending aorta of a larger diameter than the descending aorta

following
not direct
of diagnosis
aortic


Question: Of a 2-year-old girl with chronic bile stasis (cholestasis). Physical examination found that malnutrition and lack of certain nutrients suspected. Which of the following clinical signs are most likely to occur in this case?

Answer: Osteomalacia (rickets)

Choices:
A. 懼光（photophobia）
B. Osteomalacia (rickets)
C. Neuritis (neuritis)
D. Iron deficiency anemia (iron deficiency anemia)

2 year old girl
chronic bile stasis
cholestasis
found
malnutrition
lack
certain
suspected
following clinical signs
to occur
case


Question: Features related changes in tissue pathology (prion disease) Pu Liang brain disease, which of the following error?

Answer: Significant inflammatory cell infiltration

Choices:
A. Sponge-like lesions (spongiform change)
B. Significant inflammatory cell infiltration
C. Immunocytochemical reactions (immunocytochemistry) visible Pu Liang protein (prion protein) deposits
D. Reduce the number of neurons and astrocytes proliferation merger (astrocytosis)

Features related changes
tissue pathology
prion disease
Pu
brain disease
following error


Question: Supply and disposable blood vessels and nerves in the lower extremity adductors (adductor muscles), namely:

Answer: Deep femoral artery (deep femoral artery) and obturator nerves (obturator nerve)

Choices:
A. Obturator artery (obturator artery) and obturator nerves (obturator nerve)
B. Obturator artery (obturator artery) and femoral nerve (femoral nerve)
C. Deep femoral artery (deep femoral artery) and obturator nerves (obturator nerve)
D. Deep femoral artery (deep femoral artery) and femoral nerve (femoral nerve)

Supply
disposable blood vessels
nerves
lower extremity
adductor muscles


Question: Statements about HPV (human papilloma virus, HPV), the following best right?

Answer: How high-risk HPV type, which most often cause cervical cancer is the 16th type

Choices:
A. Sexual by women, about 20% had been infected
B. Most people have been infected with HPV will have genital warts, cervical intraepithelial lesions and cancer
C. How high-risk HPV type, which most often cause cervical cancer is the 16th type
D. HPV vaccine is effective in preventing cervical cancer, after playing facilities do not need Pap tests


Question: For a comparison of mature skeletal muscle fibers and muscle fibers, the following statements is true?

Answer: Jie base plate (basal lamina) coated

Choices:
A. Both are of multinucleated cells
B. Both take between myofascial (intercalated disk) that connects the neighboring muscle cells
C. Jie base plate (basal lamina) coated
D. Both have the ability to mitosis


Question: Bearing on the question, why in the apolipoprotein B?

Answer: ApoB100

Choices:
A. ApoB100
B. APOB48
C. ApoE
D. Rev.


Question: Mr. Chen, 58 years old, diabetes ten years, usually from time to time taking oral hypoglycemic agents, there is no regular testing of blood sugar habit, right big toe and second toe four weeks ago after trauma, wound festering, pus bones exposed exudation, but Mr. Chen has said that there is no feeling of pain, dry skin, and more dander, and cold feet, dorsum of the foot and ankle at the pulse of the intangible, the existing symptoms of Chen to speculate Which of the following best diagnosis does not apply?

Answer: Retinopathy

Choices:
A. Peripheral vascular occlusive disease
B. Retinopathy
C. Autonomic neuropathy
D. Sensory neuropathy

Mr
58 years old
diabetes ten years
usually
time
time
oral hypoglycemic agents
regular testing
blood sugar
right big toe
second toe four weeks
trauma
wound
pus bones exposed exudation
Mr
pain
dry skin
more dander
cold feet
dorsum of
foot
ankle
pulse
symptoms
to
following best diagnosis
not apply


Question: Which of the following virus, and schizophrenia (schizophrenia) about?

Answer: Bolivia is satisfied disease virus (Borna disease virus)

Choices:
A. West Nile virus (West Nile encephalitis virus)
B. Bolivia is satisfied disease virus (Borna disease virus)
C. Mubarak Rees virus (La Crosse virus)
D. Sin Nombre virus (Sin Nombre virus)

following schizophrenia schizophrenia about


Question: When pregnancy vaginal congestion turned purple shape known as:

Answer: Chadwick sign

Choices:
A. Chadwick sign
B. Hegar sign
C. Ladin sign
D. Piskacek sign


Question: Which of the following drug treatment of congestive heart failure, its mechanism of action is via the β-adrenergic receptor blocking from?

Answer: Metoprolol

Choices:
A. Metoprolol
B. Valsartan
C. Eplerenone
D. Milrinone

following drug treatment
congestive heart failure
mechanism of action
adrenergic receptor blocking


Question: A 9-year-old neurological examination were normal boys, the main complaint of attendance when the occasional grand mal seizures (grand mal seizure) during sleep, also occasionally half of the face or limbs twitching phenomenon of time during the day. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: Resection of half of the brain (hemispherectomy) is the most commonly used method of treating surgical treatment of this disease

Choices:
A. Antiepileptic drugs (antiepileptic drugs) treatment and prognosis are good, gradually recovered after puberty
B. Some patients with chromosome 15q14-related
C. Resection of half of the brain (hemispherectomy) is the most commonly used method of treating surgical treatment of this disease
D. Central and medial temporal lobe spikes (central and midtemporal spikes) (EEG) of the performance of its characteristic EEG

year old neurological examination
normal boys
main complaint
occasional grand mal seizures
grand mal seizure
sleep
occasionally half
face
limbs twitching
time
day
following
wrong


Question: 85 a 22-year-old male patient with testicular surgery after reaction wound pain, scrotal found a huge lump of blood. Patients with normal blood count, prothrombin time (PT) normal, part thromboplastin time (the aPTT) prolonged fibrinogen (fibrinogen) normal. Do those tests must be added the following to get the correct diagnosis? Test ①aPTT correction (correction studies of aPTT) ② bleeding time (bleeding time) ③ Test VIII or Factor IX (factor VIII or factor IX assays) ④ Test factor VIIa (factor VII assay)

Answer: ①②③

Choices:
A. ①③
B. ②④
C. ①②③
D. ①②④

85
year old male patient
testicular surgery
reaction wound pain
scrotal found
lump
blood
Patients
normal blood count
prothrombin time
normal
part thromboplastin
prolonged fibrinogen
fibrinogen
normal
tests
added
following to
correct diagnosis
Test aPTT correction
correction studies
aPTT
bleeding time
bleeding time
Test VIII
Factor IX
factor VIII
factor IX assays
Test factor VIIa
factor VII assay


Question: After returning to the parent-child tours, there are three pre-school children have participated due to bloody diarrhea to the hospital. Hospitals O157 isolated in the feces of three children: H7 serotype of Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli). Which of the following is the most common serious complication?

Answer: HUS (hemolytic uremic syndrome)

Choices:
A. Meningitis (meningitis)
B. Sepsis (septicemia)
C. HUS (hemolytic uremic syndrome)
D. Rhabdomyolysis (rhabdomyolysis)

returning
tours
three pre
due to bloody diarrhea
hospital
Hospitals
isolated
feces
three children
following
most common serious complication


Question: The following information about the role of cortisol (cortisol), the what's right?

Answer: Inhibition of osteogenesis (bone formation)

Choices:
A. Inhibition of osteogenesis (bone formation)
B. Promote inflammation
C. Increase muscle mass (muscle mass)
D. Reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR)


Question: Statements about antibiotics and other drugs and interact with the effects may occur, which of the following error?

Answer: Fluoroquinolone use with antacids and will enhance the efficacy of fluoroquinolone

Choices:
A. Erythromycin and theophylline and theophylline toxicity will increase with
B. Clarithromycin and Statin hypolipidaemic agents and dissolved with striated muscle may occur
C. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole with digoxin and digoxin toxicity may occur with
D. Fluoroquinolone use with antacids and will enhance the efficacy of fluoroquinolone


Question: A 25-year-old young women abdominal discomfort due to the gastroenterology clinic, breast swelling and lactation happens after taking the drug for some time, she may take the following what kind of drugs?

Answer: metoclopramide

Choices:
A. antacid
B. proton pump inhibitor
C. metoclopramide
D. magnesium oxide

year old young
abdominal discomfort due to
gastroenterology clinic
breast swelling
lactation
drug
time
following
kind
drugs


Question: Related kidney transplant, the prognosis following that group is not the most ideal?

Answer: Is donors: B hepatitis, the recipient: C hepatitis

Choices:
A. Is donors (donor): type B blood, the recipient (recipient): blood type AB
B. Is donors: B hepatitis, the recipient: B Hepatitis
C. Is donors: blood type O, recipient: blood type B
D. Is donors: B hepatitis, the recipient: C hepatitis

Related kidney transplant
prognosis following
group
not
most ideal


Question: Breathing exercises (respiratory training) most appropriate for the adjuvant treatment of mental disorders which of the following?

Answer: Panic disorder (panic disorder)

Choices:
A. Panic disorder (panic disorder)
B. OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder)
C. Heavy depressive (major depressive disorder)
D. Body of disease (somatization disorder)

Breathing exercises
respiratory training
most appropriate
adjuvant treatment of mental disorders
following


Question: A 55 year old man due to progressive dysphagia and weight loss of 10 kg for three months for medical, a series of examination showed lower esophageal adenocarcinoma (adenocarcinoma). Which of the following occurs with the disease most relevant?

Answer: GERD

Choices:
A. GERD
B. Spirits
C. smokes
D. Hot food


Question: 10-day-old boy, birth weight of 2,050 grams, was born a few weeks to 34 weeks, seek treatment because of abdominal distension, poor physical checkups show fatigue, vigor. Blood test: leukocytes 9,250 / μL (segment 15%, band form 22%, lymphocyte 30%, monocyte 1%, eosinophil 1.2%), hemoglobin of 15 g / dL, platelets 220,000 / μL. ALT 77 U / L, AST 72 U / L. Abdominal appearance, X-ray, as shown in the stool, which of the following is the most likely clinical diagnosis?

Answer: necrotizing enterocolitis

Choices:
A. necrotizing enterocolitis
B. cytomegalovirus colitis
C. congenital megacolon
D. acute gastroenteritis

10 day old boy
birth weight
grams
born
few weeks
treatment
abdominal distension
poor physical
fatigue
Blood test
leukocytes 9
segment
band form
30
hemoglobin
g
dL
platelets
L
ALT
U
L
AST 72 U
L
Abdominal appearance
X-ray
stool
following
clinical diagnosis


Question: Which of the following does not belong to the mediastinum (mediastinum) structure?

Answer: lung

Choices:
A. esophagus
B. Thymus
C. lung
D. Thoracic aorta

following not mediastinum mediastinum structure


Question: A research community want to estimate the age of 65 the prevalence of dementia, the study decided to visit households to approach the community with more than 65 years old the family to assess dementia, the study has not been refusing to be interviewed situation, but also found that all elderly household registered cases in only 70% live at home. The results of this study should pay attention to:

Answer: Sampling bias

Choices:
A. Interference deviation
B. Sampling bias
C. Message deviation
D. Diagnostic bias

to estimate
age
65
prevalence
dementia
study
to
to approach
65 years old
to
dementia
study
not
to
found
elderly
70
live
home
results
study
pay


Answer: Intestinal metaplasia (intestinal metaplasia) precursor lesions of this disease (precursor lesion)

Choices:
A. The current increase in the incidence of this disease
B. Removal of H. pylori can cure this disease
C. O-type blood group higher chance of suffering from the disease
D. Intestinal metaplasia (intestinal metaplasia) precursor lesions of this disease (precursor lesion)


Question: Chromosome microdeletions (microdeletion) disease, the narrative of Sotos syndrome, which of the following error?

Answer: As 15q11 deletion

Choices:
A. As 15q11 deletion
B. Excessive growth (overgrowth)
C. Bigheadedness (macrocephaly)
D. Mental retardation (mental disabilities)

Chromosome microdeletions
disease
Sotos syndrome
following error


Question: The following four cell, whichever is most easily seen in the normal endometrium?

Answer: Plasma cells (plasma cells)

Choices:
A. Neutropenia (neutrophils)
B. Macrophages (macrophages)
C. Plasma cells (plasma cells)
D. Lymphopenia (lymphocytes)

following four cell
most easily seen
normal endometrium


Question: 61 year old man, unable to bust the right side. According to this two MRI imaging, FLAIR is left, the right is the injection of Gd-DTPA T1WI, diagnosis is the most appropriate:

Answer: Metastasis with peripheral brain tissue edema

Choices:
A. Acute MCA infarction with cytotoxic edema
B. Acute ACA infarction with cytotoxic edema
C. Metastasis with peripheral brain tissue edema
D. Subacute hematoma with peripheral brain tissue edema

61 year old man
unable to
right side
two MRI imaging
FLAIR
left
right
injection
Gd-DTPA
diagnosis
most appropriate


Question: Someone walking on the way, the locomotive was robbery, but fortunately no injury to the head and body, consciousness has always been clear, but the face of the police make a written record and the following week, are still not fully describe the scene before and after the robbery, including: car color, car number, location and process of the incident. This phenomenon is:

Answer: Dissociative loss 憶 (dissociative amnesia)

Choices:
A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (posttraumatic stress disorder)
B. Adjustment disorder (adjustment disorder)
C. Dissociative loss 憶 (dissociative amnesia)
D. Transformation (conversion)

injury
head
body
consciousness
always
clear
face
police make
written record
following week
not
including
car color
car number
location
process


Question: The reason is that following the interpretation of the pulsating blood oxygen saturation monitor (pulse oximeter), an error of underestimation (false low readings)?

Answer: Only ①③

Choices:
A. Only ①②③
B. Only ①③
C. Only ②④
D. Only ④


Question: Statements about diphtheria (Corynebacterium diphtheriae), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: Humans are the only natural host

Choices:
A. Acid staining is an important diagnosis
B. Humans are the only natural host
C. Carrying diphtheria toxin (diphtheria toxin) gene located on plasmid
D. No vaccine-preventable


Question: Statements about pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonale), and which of the following error?

Answer: In acute pulmonary heart disease, right ventricular hypertrophy significantly

Choices:
A. In acute pulmonary heart disease, right ventricular hypertrophy significantly
B. In acute cardiac pulmonary disease, right ventricular dilatation and oval
C. In chronic pulmonary heart disease, right ventricular wall thickening
D. In chronic pulmonary heart disease, right ventricular wall of fat disappear

pulmonary heart disease
cor pulmonale
following error


Question: Related to anesthesia patient's body temperature monitoring narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: General anesthesia should monitor the patient body temperature, but regional anesthesia (regional anesthesia) may not necessarily be monitoring

Choices:
A. Core temperature (core temperature) is relatively stable, the measurement portion comprises a common nasopharynx
B. Anesthesia common abnormal body temperature, hypothermia more than hyperthermia
C. rectal temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass purposes, the reaction rate slower than the core temperature
D. General anesthesia should monitor the patient body temperature, but regional anesthesia (regional anesthesia) may not necessarily be monitoring

Related
anesthesia patient's body temperature
following error


Question: The following components related to the anti-blood clotting heparin description of what's right?

Answer: Must have a combination of biological activity and antithrombin

Choices:
A. Decomposing thrombus itself (thrombolytic activity)
B. Must have a combination of biological activity and antithrombin
C. Oral half-lasting effect
D. Necessary to block the regeneration of vitamin K active role SUCCESS

following components related
blood clotting heparin
right


Question: Statements about prostate cancer hormone therapy, which of the following error?

Answer: A single injection of LHRH accelerator (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist) can also be reached hormone therapy

Choices:
A. Possible hormonal therapy refers to inhibition (the suppress) the body male hormone, male hormone as prostate cancer, it is a growth factor stimulating
B. Bilateral testicular resection regarded as a hormone therapy
C. A single injection of LHRH accelerator (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist) can also be reached hormone therapy
D. Long-term hormone therapy may have osteoporosis, anemia, fatigue and other side effects

prostate cancer hormone therapy
following error


Question: A 3-day-old newborn, eyes purulent secretions, Gram stain (Gram stain) is a gram-negative meningitis, what antibiotics should be used?

Answer: ceftriaxone

Choices:
A. ceftriaxone
B. erythromycin
C. oxacillin
D. tetracycline

3 day old newborn
eyes purulent secretions
Gram stain
Gram stain
gram negative meningitis
used


Question: Bancrofti (Wuchereria bancrofti) of patients taking these drugs which help during the day to check blood micro filarial (microfilaria)?

Answer: diethylcarbamazine

Choices:
A. albendazole
B. diethylcarbamazine
C. praziquantel
D. metronidazole

patients
drugs
help
day to check blood micro
microfilaria


Question: The following statements about preventive screening (screening), and what's right?

Answer: A measure of whether a disease worth doing preventive screening, person-years (disability-adjusted life year, DALY) of disability after adjustment is possible indicators

Choices:
A. The impact of high and low prevalence of positive predictive value (positive predictive value) from disease
B. To benefit "five-year survival" assessment screening measures, easily lead to deviation from the (length-time bias)
C. Lead time offset (lead-time bias) refers to progress faster than the slow progress of the case, easier to find the way through the screening
D. A measure of whether a disease worth doing preventive screening, person-years (disability-adjusted life year, DALY) of disability after adjustment is possible indicators

following
preventive screening
screening
right


Question: Which of the following is NOT health indicators of the proposed World Health Organization's Healthy City?

Answer: Abortion rate (with respect to each of a number of live births)

Choices:
A. Low birth weight rate
B. The infant mortality rate
C. Abortion rate (with respect to each of a number of live births)
D. Total mortality


Question: 45-year-old woman, complained of blood stained sputum. According to this Zhang MRI (T1WI with Gd-DTPA) films, the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: NPC（nasopharyngeal carcinoma）

Choices:
A. rhinitis
B. vasculitis
C. paranasal sinusitis
D. NPC（nasopharyngeal carcinoma）

year old woman
blood stained sputum
MRI
Gd-DTPA
films
diagnosis


Question: 33.23-year-old woman in the past two months, often feeling right lower quadrant pain, this pain can improve symptoms sometimes change their position today due to increased pain and nausea and vomiting associated with the case of medical treatment. Physical examination found the right lower quadrant rebound tenderness and pain of the case, vaginally DRE found normal uterine size, but the case of contact pressure of pain, while the right uterine tumor size, such as oval, also in the case of touch and pressure pain. Ultrasound scanning has found the right uterine appendages lump size of about 7 × 8 cm. Because right lower abdominal pain, and therefore accept the laparoscopy, laparoscopic examination revealed the situation is depicted below, according to the most appropriate illustration of this patient's diagnosis:

Answer: The combined torsion ovarian tumor (ovarian tumor with torsion)

Choices:
A. The combined torsion ovarian tumor (ovarian tumor with torsion)
B. Outer tubal pregnancy (tubal pregnancy)
C. Acute appendicitis (appendicitis)
D. Red degeneration of uterine fibroids (red degeneration of myoma)

23 year old woman
past two months
often
right lower quadrant pain
pain
symptoms sometimes change
position today due to increased pain
nausea
vomiting associated with
case
treatment
found
right lower quadrant rebound tenderness
pain
case
DRE found normal uterine size
case
contact pressure
pain
right uterine tumor size
oval
case
touch
pressure pain
Ultrasound scanning
found
right uterine appendages lump size
right lower abdominal pain
accept
laparoscopy
laparoscopic
revealed
appropriate
patient's diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is not a pair of single ⼀ structure?

Answer: Anterior spinal artery (anterior spinal artery) and former zoomed cerebral communicating artery (anterior communicating artery)

Choices:
A. Anterior spinal artery (anterior spinal artery) and former zoomed cerebral communicating artery (anterior communicating artery)
B. After spinal artery (posterior spinal artery) and zoomed back of the head communicating artery (posterior communicating artery)
C. Anterior spinal artery (anterior spinal artery) and zoomed back of the head communicating artery (posterior communicating artery)
D. After spinal artery (posterior spinal artery) and former zoomed cerebral communicating artery (anterior communicating artery)


Question: About the narrative of liver abscess, whichever is incorrect?

Answer: Amebic liver abscess in patients with jaundice common than pyogenic liver abscess

Choices:
A. Amebic liver abscess in patients with jaundice common than pyogenic liver abscess
B. Serum alkaline phosphatase (alkaline phosphatase) may rise sharply
C. In the right position of the liver is usually
D. The most common pathogens pyogenic liver abscess are Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae


Question: Which of the following neuromuscular blocking agents, although will not cause histamine release, but due to blocking norepinephrine recycled to produce rapid heartbeat and increased blood pressure side effects?

Answer: Pancuronium

Choices:
A. Pancuronium
B. Atracurium
C. Doxacurium
D. Relanium

following neuromuscular blocking agents
not cause histamine release
due to blocking norepinephrine
to
rapid heartbeat
increased blood pressure side effects


Question: About patient informed consent narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Regardless of the Department of invasive or non-invasive medical practices, the consent of the patient are to be made in writing

Choices:
A. The physician shall the patient can learn ways to provide relevant information
B. Patients have the right not bound by physiological, psychological threats and inappropriate handling of information, the freedom to make decisions
C. Regardless of the Department of invasive or non-invasive medical practices, the consent of the patient are to be made in writing
D. Patients should have the ability to understand the relevant information and determine the reasonably foreseeable consequences


Question: The following description of the similarities and differences related to skeletal and smooth muscle, whichever is correct?

Answer: Skeletal muscle cell actin fixed Z lines, whereas smooth muscle cells in dense bodies are secured

Choices:
A. Skeletal muscle cell actin fixed Z lines, whereas smooth muscle cells in dense bodies are secured
B. Skeletal muscle cells have more actin, and smooth muscle cells have more myosin
C. Skeletal muscle cells and smooth muscle cells are having troponin C
D. Skeletal muscle cells and smooth muscle cells tropomyosin having no

following
similarities
differences related
skeletal
smooth muscle
correct


Question: Which of the following is the vagus nerve organ dominated?

Answer: Ovary

Choices:
A. Ovary
B. rectum
C. uterus
D. vaginal


Question: Zhiling after each wearing a necklace or earrings containing nickel show a few days will have a place in Prurigo contact. Dermatologists believe is an allergic inflammation of the skin immune reaction. These nickel-containing immune cells recognize antigens are produced where sensitization (sensitization), the implementation of immune function (effector function) Where?

Answer: Sensitization: lymph nodes, executive function: skin

Choices:
A. Sensitization: Skin, executive function: the lymph nodes
B. Sensitization: lymph nodes, executive function: skin
C. Sensitization and executive function in the skin
D. Sensitization and executive function in the lymph nodes


Question: That one of the following amino acids at pH 7.0 electrophoresis (electrophoresis) process, the fastest rate of movement towards the anode?

Answer: Aspartate (aspartic acid)

Choices:
A. Alanine (alanine)
B. Lysine (lysine)
C. Amine Amides bran (Glutamine)
D. Aspartate (aspartic acid)

one
following amino acids
pH 7 0 electrophoresis
electrophoresis
process
fastest rate
movement
anode


Question: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy absolute contraindication to surgery Why?

Answer: Peritonitis

Choices:
A. Morbid obesity
B. Acute cholecystitis
C. Peritonitis
D. Women previously treated caesarean section


Question: 7255-year-old Mr. Huang has no past history of a particular disease, more recently because of fatigue, and asking his wife to the clinic when accompanied by requirements for examination. Which of the following is the best approach?

Answer: After the main discussion with Mr. Huang communicate, understand the motivations of inspection, and then decide on further disposal

Choices:
A. In accordance with the relevant provisions of national health insurance, opening Wong want to check for the project
B. According to evidence-based medicine guidelines, the examination of the opening project needs Wong
C. After the main discussion with Mr. Huang communicate, understand the motivations of inspection, and then decide on further disposal
D. After focuses on communication and Mrs. Huang, understand the motivations of inspection, and then decide on further disposal

year old Mr
past
disease
more recently
fatigue
clinic
requirements
following
best approach


Question: Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal colorectal cancer (hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, HNPCC) patients in what is a deletion of DNA repair function?

Answer: Nucleic acid mismatched repair (mismatch repair)

Choices:
A. Nucleotide excision repair (nucleotide excision repair)
B. Base excision repair (base excision repair)
C. Recombination repair (recombinational repair)
D. Nucleic acid mismatched repair (mismatch repair)

Hereditary non polyposis colorectal
cancer
hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
HNPCC
patients
deletion
function


Question: Following on graft-versus-host disease (graft-versus-host disease, GVHD) the statements is wrong?

Answer: Morbidity of patients with autologous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation patients is much higher than allogeneic (allogeneic) transplantation

Choices:
A. Can be divided into acute and chronic two different patterns
B. In addition to the clinical skin lesions, often associated with diarrhea and abnormal liver function of performance
C. Often seen in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (bone marrow transplantation) of
D. Morbidity of patients with autologous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation patients is much higher than allogeneic (allogeneic) transplantation

Following
graft-versus-host disease
graft-versus-host disease
wrong


Question: Which of the following most common affective disorder with light therapy (light therapy) treatment?

Answer: Seasonal affective disorder

Choices:
A. Rapid cycling of bipolar disorder
B. Seasonal affective disorder
C. postpartum depression
D. Psychotic depression

following
common affective disorder
light therapy
light therapy
treatment


Question: Under normal circumstances, the human daily into the cecum about how much liquid from the ileum?

Answer: 1000 ~ 1500 ml

Choices:
A. 500 to 1000 ml
B. 1000 ~ 1500 ml
C. 1500 to 2000 ml
D. 2000 to 3000 ml


Question: The main difference why both Taq polymerase and E. coli DNA replication (DNA replication) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) used in the DNA polymerase is used?

Answer: Thermal stability (thermal stability)

Choices:
A. Thermal stability (thermal stability)
B. Polymerase activity
C. 3 'exonuclease (3'exonuclease) activity
D. During the reaction, the demand for a divalent metal ion

main difference
Taq polymerase
replication
DNA replication
polymerase chain reaction
used
DNA polymerase
used


Question: According to the vascular anatomy of the muscle (vascular anatomy) classification, the following non-muscle whichever is the fourth vessel-dominated (type IV vascular pattern)?

Answer: Gracilis muscle (gracilis)

Choices:
A. Toe long extensor (extensor digitorum longus; EDL)
B. Grew up toe extensors (extensor hallucis longus; EHL)
C. Gracilis muscle (gracilis)
D. Tibialis anterior muscle (tibialis anterior)

vascular anatomy
muscle
vascular anatomy
classification
following non muscle
fourth vessel
vascular pattern


Question: The most common primary malignant tumor in the trachea:

Answer: squamous cell carcinoma

Choices:
A. adenocarcinoma
B. squamous cell carcinoma
C. small cell carcinoma
D. carcinoid tumor


Question: Which of the following drugs via the liver (cytochrome p450 3A) will irreversibly metabolized by (irreversibly) inhibited the platelet P2Y receptor?

Answer: Clopidogrel

Choices:
A. Dipyridamole
B. Clopidogrel
C. Heparin
D. Eptifibatide

following drugs
liver
cytochrome p450 3A
metabolized
inhibited


Question: The following account of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), and what's wrong?

Answer: Caused by the BK virus

Choices:
A. Often occurs in patients with immunodeficiency
B. Caused by the BK virus
C. Is a demyelination (demyelination) disease
D. Most patients die within 2 years 57 Which of the following will result in multiple cell membrane fusion (syncytia), the formation of multinucleated cells?


Question: Which of the following number of muscle dominated minimum?

Answer: Superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve)

Choices:
A. Superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve)
B. Deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve)
C. Musculocutaneous nerve (musculocutaneous nerve)
D. Radial nerve (radial nerve)