Question: One kind of autosomal dominant (autosomal dominant) genetic disease called familial hyper-cholesterolemia but because of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor mutation. The following narrative about LDL, whichever is correct?

Answer: LDL cholesterol through the LDL receptor's role, to provide liver cells to synthesize bile salts

Choices:
A. LDL receptor exists only on liver cells
B. LDL cholesterol through the LDL receptor's role, to provide liver cells to synthesize bile salts
C. LDL triglyceride fat contained in the main
D. LDL is manufactured directly secreted by the liver

One kind
genetic disease called familial hyper
of low density lipoprotein
LDL
receptor mutation
following
correct


Question: 28-year-old open tuberculosis disease female Face, receiving anti-TB drugs containing isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide, and three weeks after treatment, hair ⽣ severe gout. Most likely to lead to gout drug Why?

Answer: pyrazinamide

Choices:
A. isoniazid
B. rifampin
C. ethambutol
D. pyrazinamide

year old open tuberculosis disease female Face


Question: Approximately what percentage of patients with epilepsy with antiepileptic drugs (anticonvulsants) can be well controlled or not attack?

Answer: 60-70%

Choices:
A. Less than 30%
B. 30-40%
C. 60-70%
D. Greater than 90%

Approximately
percentage
patients
epilepsy
antiepileptic drugs
anticonvulsants
well controlled
not attack


Question: A normal birth process, large full-term babies after birth ie found to have inhaled stridor (inspiratory stridor) circumstances, can be alleviated when Pashui, crying is normal, no lack of oxygen and cyanosis circumstances, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Throat osteomalacia (laryngomalacia)

Choices:
A. Bilateral vocal cord paralysis (bilateral vocal cord paralysis)
B. Throat osteomalacia (laryngomalacia)
C. Webbed throat (laryngeal web)
D. Subglottic hemangioma (subglottic hemangioma)

normal birth process
large full-term babies
birth ie found to
inhaled stridor
inspiratory stridor
normal
lack
oxygen
cyanosis
diagnosis


Question: On the status of international health, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Globalization work for the prevention and treatment of various countries for the spread of infectious diseases

Choices:
A. World Health Organization (World Health Organization, referred to as WHO) is the United Nations-owned institution, the World Health Assembly
B. Globalization work for the transfer of medical knowledge and technology
C. Globalization work for the prevention and treatment of various countries for the spread of infectious diseases
D. International health skeleton has changed yuan, in addition to WHO, and the World Economic Forum there like (World Economic Forum), World Bank (World Bank) and other non-governmental organizations are also actively engaged in international health affairs


Question: Which of the following unilateral exophthalmos (unilateral exophthalmos) occurs in the most common reason for a child?

Answer: Orbital cellulitis

Choices:
A. Orbital hemangioma
B. Orbital cellulitis
C. Rhabdomyosarcoma
D. Thyroid eye disease (thyroid eye disease)

following unilateral exophthalmos
unilateral exophthalmos
occurs
common
child


Question: Account of gastric secretion of gastric acid and intrinsic factor (intrinsic factor), and which of the following error?

Answer: Gastric intrinsic factor is a master cell (chief cell) secreted glycoprotein (glycoprotein); gastric acid by parietal cells (parietal cell) secretion

Choices:
A. Causes chronic gastritis gastric gradually shrink, leading to reduce gastric acid secretion and
B. Acid-free disease (achlorhydria) patients after a variety of stimuli, pH value of gastric juice is still not reduced to less pH6.5
C. Gastric intrinsic factor is a master cell (chief cell) secreted glycoprotein (glycoprotein); gastric acid by parietal cells (parietal cell) secretion
D. Lack of intrinsic factor causes malabsorption of vitamin B12B, leading to pernicious anemia (pernicious anemia)

Account
gastric secretion
acid
intrinsic factor
intrinsic factor
following error


Question: 65 Chen 17, a recently discovered right testicular 2.5 × 2.0 cm painless mass, scrotal ultrasound examination revealed normal sub testicles, a low echo right testis lesions (hypoechoic lesion), blood test tumor marker (tumor markers) alpha fetal protein (AFP) is 5 ng / mL, human choroid reproductive gonadotropin beta (beta-hCG) <5 mIU / mL, for proposal should be to the next Chen:

Answer: Probed via a groin surgery, if necessary, removal of the testicle

Choices:
A. Testicular biopsies performed by the scrotal surgery, if necessary, removal of testicles
B. Scrotal ultrasound percutaneous row of testicular biopsy
C. Observed blood test AFP and beta-hCG year
D. Probed via a groin surgery, if necessary, removal of the testicle


Question: The following account of inflammatory bowel disease (inflammatory bowel disease), and what's wrong?

Answer: Compared to the incidence of Northern Europe and the United States, Asia higher

Choices:
A. Compared to the incidence of Northern Europe and the United States, Asia higher
B. Ulcerative colitis (ulcerative colitis) multiple inflammatory infiltration in submucosa and mucosa, can cause persistent inflammation results fibrosis; long
C. Crohn's disease (Crohn's disease) is a chronic, inflammatory disease full wall (transmural) can be violated any portion from the mouth to the anus
D. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease may also be complicated by other conditions, including iritis, scleritis, arthritis, skin lesions, bile duct and bile duct Yandeng

following account
inflammatory bowel disease
inflammatory bowel disease
wrong


Question: A seven-year-old woman, under the left eyelid swelling and pain for three days, the most obvious point has a hard swelling and tenderness in the projection room and left nasal canthus, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: The most common pathogens causing this disease actinomycetes (Actinomyces israelii)

Choices:
A. The most likely diagnosis of acute dacryocystitis (acute dacryocystitis)
B. The most common pathogens causing this disease actinomycetes (Actinomyces israelii)
C. If not promptly treated with antibiotics may lead to orbital cellulitis
D. This disease if repeated attacks, to be considered in remission do Dacryocystorhinostomy (dacryocystorhinostomy)

seven year old woman
left eyelid swelling
pain
three days
most
point
hard swelling
tenderness
projection room
left nasal canthus
following
wrong


Question: Single pulmonary nodules (solitary pulmonary nodule) patients, surgery may not be considered for the case, which of the following error?

Answer: AIDS patients

Choices:
A. This track nodules by outpatient chest X-ray two years, it did not become large nodules
B. Benign pulmonary nodules have typical characteristic calcifications
C. Nodules caused by tuberculosis
D. AIDS patients

Single pulmonary nodules
solitary pulmonary nodule
patients
surgery
not
case
following error


Question: Parents ask patients currently undergo surgery if not, what kind of future surgery may have to be?

Answer: Heart and lung transplantation

Choices:
A. Ventricular septal defect augmentation
B. Heart and lung transplantation
C. Tricuspid valve replacement
D. Pulmonary vein dilatation balloon

patients currently
surgery
not
kind
future surgery
to


Question: The following statements about mitochondrial DNA, and what's wrong?

Answer: Each has a mitochondrial DNA copy of a

Choices:
A. Mitochondrial DNA in the nucleus is not
B. Each has a mitochondrial DNA copy of a
C. A plurality of cell mitochondria
D. Sometimes a portion of the mitochondrial gene mutation in the cells, the other is normal mitochondrial sequence


Question: Which of the following electrical diagnostic methods used to confirm diabetic neuropathy (diabetic neuropathy), most diagnostic value?

Answer: Nerve conduction (nerve conduction) Check

Choices:
A. Nerve conduction (nerve conduction) Check
B. EMG needle (needle electromyography) Check
C. Sensory nerve evoked potential (somato-sensory evoked potential) Check
D. Continuous electrical nerve stimulation (repetitive nerve stimulation) Check


Question: Which of the following is not one of the symptoms of infantile hydrocephalus (Infantile hydrocephalus) of?

Answer: Visible eye "sunrise eye (sun-rising eye)"

Choices:
A. Head circumference increased
B. Bulging fontanelle
C. Scalp vein expand
D. Visible eye "sunrise eye (sun-rising eye)"

following
not one
symptoms
infantile hydrocephalus
Infantile hydrocephalus


Question: 23-year-old Miss Bai, height 163 cm, weight 45 kg, attending college at night department, complained of the past two to three months to severe hair loss, weight loss, palpitations, tremor, difficulty falling asleep and sleep fitfully conditions, often due to illness while gradually reducing the interaction with their families, childhood growing up with her grandmother, see this situation felt very worried at times persuasive, finally willing to come to the clinic for treatment. Science and general blood tests and thyroid function tests are normal. The following treatment measures whichever is more appropriate?

Answer: The doctor-patient relationship in order to further inquire about stressful life events

Choices:
A. To ensure that no physical problems, given to treat the symptoms
B. The doctor-patient relationship in order to further inquire about stressful life events
C. Weight loss and hair loss due to serious note endocrine specialist
D. Problems due to heart palpitations, notes cardiologist specialist

23 year old Miss
height
weight
kg
attending college
night
past two
three months
severe hair loss
weight loss
palpitations
tremor
difficulty falling asleep
sleep
conditions
often due to illness
reducing
interaction
childhood
see
very worried
times
willing to
clinic
treatment
general blood tests
thyroid function tests
normal
following treatment measures
more appropriate


Question: Human Cloaca in the first few weeks when the embryo to differentiate, and is split into two parts Urogenital element and sphincter element?

Answer: Week 6

Choices:
A. Week 6
B. Week 8
C. Week 10
D. Week 12

Cloaca
weeks
embryo to differentiate
split
two parts Urogenital
sphincter


Question: The following statements about the cranial neuropathy, what's wrong?

Answer: Head trauma resulting in double vision of cranial neuropathy is the most common Abducens

Choices:
A. Steroid treatment helps Bell's facial palsy (Bell's palsy)
B. Pupillary reflex is normal diabetic oculomotor nerve lesion characteristics
C. Head trauma resulting in double vision of cranial neuropathy is the most common Abducens
D. The first branch of trigeminal neuralgia least violations


Question: 32 year old woman, due to myocardial infarction admitted to the intensive care unit, two days after the water pleural cavity, the patient body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, the nature of this pleural cavity water, Which of the following is most likely?

Answer: Belonging transudate (transudate)

Choices:
A. The proportion of over 1.017
B. Belonging transudate (transudate)
C. With a large number of inflammatory cells
D. Per deciliter (dL) of more than 4 grams of protein content

year old woman
myocardial infarction
two days
water pleural cavity
patient body temperature
degrees Celsius
nature
pleural cavity water
following


Question: Patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis), changes in the value of its electrolytic why?

Answer: Hypokalemia alkalosis

Choices:
A. Hypokalemia alkalosis
B. High hyponatremia alkalosis
C. Hypokalemia acidosis
D. Low blood disorder chloro acidosis

Patients
infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
changes
value
electrolytic


Question: 66-year-old male, no past medical history, found themselves unable to gargle get up one morning and wash the right eye can not be completely closed. Neurological examination found that patients with peripheral type facial palsy (peripheral type facial palsy), which of the following less likely to occur?

Answer: Right ear sense sound reduction

Choices:
A. After the right ear pain
B. There are dysgeusia
C. Right ear sense sound reduction
D. Upper right forehead wrinkle reduction

66 year old male
past medical history
found
unable
gargle get
one morning
right eye
not
completely closed
Neurological examination found
patients
peripheral type facial palsy
peripheral type facial palsy
following less likely to occur


Question: Which of the following is not a parasympathetic nucleus?

Answer: Motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (trigeminal motor nucleus)

Choices:
A. The saliva nuclear (superior salivatory nucleus)
B. Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve)
C. Motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (trigeminal motor nucleus)
D. Edinger-Westphal nucleus


Question: Common side effects of the following description of anti-TB drugs, what's wrong?

Answer: Rifampin can cause high uric acid

Choices:
A. Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuritis
B. Ethambutol causes optic neuritis
C. Rifampin can cause high uric acid
D. Pyrazinamide can cause hepatitis

Common side effects of
following
drugs
wrong


Question: The most common causes of first trimester abortion (abortion) as follows:

Answer: Fetal chromosomal or genetic abnormalities

Choices:
A. Endocrine disorders
B. Fetal chromosomal or genetic abnormalities
C. Or uterine malformations of the genitourinary tract
D. Pregnant women metabolic disorders

most common causes
first trimester abortion
abortion
follows


Question: In an important factor in whether an individual is more likely to asthma attacks or allergic disease, following a narrative that the most appropriate?

Answer: Genetic and environmental factors are important

Choices:
A. Important genetic
B. Environmental factors more important
C. Genetic and environmental factors are important
D. Genetic predisposition and environmental factors are not important

important factor
more likely
asthma attacks
allergic disease
following
most appropriate


Question: Patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis cause pain medical treatment, it is told that when a priest visits, because to preside tour sermon, it requires you to open the most effective painkiller. Steroids is a strong anti-inflammatory effect of the drug, commonly used in rheumatic diseases of short-term administration, but because of the interaction of the drug with insulin there may promote gluconeogenesis and induce or aggravate the condition of diabetes, may lead to more serious death, when it opened steroids, should pay particular attention to whether the patient has a history of diabetes. Patient clearly has a wealth of medical knowledge, although told you have a history of diabetes, still requires you to open for him steroids, he sided with the clergy to maintain its strong focus on sound image and expect to join the working position, even if steroid treatment is the worst result death nor regret following possible approach, and that one of the most ethical?

Answer: Patient selection is clearly in violation of the patient's own best interests, so more in-depth communication with patients, to clarify the real crux of the problem patient, understand the patient perception of diabetes and steroids, and then with the patient to discuss the one that best achieve the patient's wishes Treatment programs

Choices:
A. Since the patient so requests, based on respect for patient autonomy, as his means open to him steroids, because it is the patient's own health, should be responsible for their own
B. The principle of autonomy is important, but not the principle of medical ethics is an important spiritual damage, so in order to best of both worlds, lie the patient is open steroids, but in fact, the efficacy of other pain medications to another, although less obvious, but it will not harm the patient
C. It is true that the important principle of do no harm, integrity, honesty is very important, so you can not tell the patient to open steroid him knowingly harmful to the patient, asking him to accept your proposal or find another good doctor
D. Patient selection is clearly in violation of the patient's own best interests, so more in-depth communication with patients, to clarify the real crux of the problem patient, understand the patient perception of diabetes and steroids, and then with the patient to discuss the one that best achieve the patient's wishes Treatment programs


Question: A 55 year old male, after the developer receiving emergency injections of computer tomography, sudden shortness of breath, body hot flashes, the situation changed merge consciousness, blood pressure 65/30 mmHg, which of the following should be preferred disposal?

Answer: Intravenous injection of epinephrine (Epinephrine)

Choices:
A. Intravenous antihistamine (antihistamine)
B. Intravenous injection of steroids (Steroid)
C. Intravenous injection of epinephrine (Epinephrine)
D. Inhaled bronchodilator (Ventolin or Proventil)


Question: Output from the basal ganglia to the thalamus message mainly by whichever media?

Answer: NEXT

Choices:
A. NEXT
B. acetylcholine
C. glutamate
D. dopamine


Question: 19. Charter based physician (Physician Charter) American College of Medical Association (The American Board of Internal Medicine) and the European Internal Medicine (The European Federation of Internal Medicine), proposed in 2002. Which of the following basic principles of professionalism is not a physician?

Answer: Empirical principles of medical practice (principle of evidence-based practice)

Choices:
A. Patient well-being of priority principle (principle of primacy of patient welfare)
B. Principles of social justice (principle of social justice)
C. Empirical principles of medical practice (principle of evidence-based practice)
D. Patient autonomy principle (principle of patient autonomy)

based physician
Physician
College
Board
Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine
proposed
following basic
professionalism
not
physician


Question: 70-year-old Mrs. Wang last three years often sore feet, like ants in the drill, the night could not sleep, had to walk up more comfortable, because the middle of the night to the emergency such problems, emergency physicians because Mrs. Wang fussy, so in addition to giving oral anti-anxiety drugs, and a dozen plus haloperidol, but no significant improvement in the patient's pain, but more restless. What Mrs. Wang, the most likely clinical diagnosis?

Answer: Restless legs syndrome (restless legs syndrome)

Choices:
A. Somnambulism (sleepwalking disorder)
B. Sleep period hallucinations (hypnagogic hallucination)
C. Restless legs syndrome (restless legs syndrome)
D. Periodic limb movement disorder (periodic limb movement syndrome)


Question: Which of the following virus genome of double-stranded RNA?

Answer: Reovirus (Reovirus)

Choices:
A. Coronavirus (Coronavirus)
B. HPV (Papillomavirus)
C. Reovirus (Reovirus)
D. Retroviral (Retrovirus)


Question: Xiaoying appropriate arrangements at physician recommended exercise and health education with diet dietitian, the following statements is true?

Answer: Caregiver ideal weight is calculated according to the daily diet should be given to 1740 kcal

Choices:
A. According to 2002 American Medical Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) recommends blood sugar before meals should be controlled at 110 mg / dL or less, two hours after meals 140 mg / dL or less is better
B. According to 2000 American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommended, because the caregiver BMI exceeds 30, the daily recommended intake of calories as body weight
C. Caregiver ideal weight is calculated according to the daily diet should be given to 1740 kcal
D. Xiaoying 2500 kcal daily diet should be given

appropriate arrangements
physician
exercise
dietitian
following
true


Question: 38. a three weeks old baby boy, vomiting and did some checking; these test results, whichever occurs showed "double-bubble sign" in (infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis) ① abdominal X-ray images of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis ② abdominal ultrasound found pyloric muscle thickness of more than 0.4 cm on ③ gastrointestinal series (upper GI series) have a string sign ④ palpable abdominal mass in a like olives (olive mass)

Answer: ②③④

Choices:
A. ①③④
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. Only ①③


Question: Corneal chemical burns of the patients, which of the following is not associated with a worse prognosis than vision?

Answer: The degree of swelling of the eyelid

Choices:
A. Acid-base properties of chemicals
B. Contact with chemicals cornea of time
C. The degree of ischemia or necrosis of the wheel and scope
D. The degree of swelling of the eyelid

Corneal
burns of
patients
following
not associated with
worse prognosis
vision


Question: Lingual nerve (lingual nerve) within (including all accompanied) of the nerve fibers, not comprising:

Answer: Control parotid (parotid gland) of the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers

Choices:
A. Nerve cell bodies located in the trigeminal ganglion (trigeminal ganglion) of sensory nerve fibers
B. Transmission of nerve fibers from the anterior two-thirds section of the general sensation
C. Tongue transfer thirds section of nerve fibers taste
D. Control parotid (parotid gland) of the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers

Lingual nerve
lingual nerve
including
nerve fibers
not


Question: The following narrative about Trichomonas vaginalis, what's wrong?

Answer: A form trophozoites (trophozoite) and the capsule (cyst) to identify the type of

Choices:
A. According to research in Africa shows that the higher the chances of vaginal trichomoniasis patients infected with HIV
B. Male patients are usually no obvious symptoms, but may also cause Prostatitis
C. The drug of choice is metronidazole
D. A form trophozoites (trophozoite) and the capsule (cyst) to identify the type of


Question: 55 after a 3-year-old boy came home from the day care centers suddenly high fever, sore throat, cough, muscle aches and abdominal pain, vomiting and other symptoms, that is given to the mother taking aspirin fever, this medication is not only boys reduce but not the disease caused by abnormal liver function and brain lesions (encephalopathy), and finally the tragic death of this boy, this boy may be infected by pathogenic why?

Answer: Influenza virus (influenza virus)

Choices:
A. Haemophilus influenza macrophages (Haemophilus influenzae)
B. Pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
C. Influenza virus (influenza virus)
D. Measles virus (measles virus)

year old boy
home
day care centers
high fever
sore throat
cough
muscle aches
abdominal pain
vomiting
symptoms
given
mother
aspirin fever
medication
not only boys
not
disease caused
abnormal liver function
brain lesions
encephalopathy
death
boy
boy
infected
pathogenic


Question: Patients wrist near the base of the thumb sustained intolerable pain, increased pain when the thumb bent down and forced a backhand. The doctor will make do in the following figure to check the pain intensified, the impact of this tenosynovitis the tendon, whichever is correct?

Answer: extensor digitorum longus muscle 跟

Choices:
A. 跟 short abductor muscle of thumb
B. extensor digitorum longus muscle 跟
C. extensor digitorum 跟 adducts
D. extensor digitorum longus muscle 跟

Patients wrist
base
thumb sustained
pain
increased pain
thumb bent
forced
backhand
doctor
make
following
to check
pain
impact
tenosynovitis
tendon
correct


Question: 100 years according to the original announcement of the Department of Health "Human Research Act", following that one is not included in the scope of human studies?

Answer: Analysis of pathogenic bacteria of pneumonia

Choices:
A. Investigate individual behavior
B. Analysis of patients with genetic information
C. Analysis of pathogenic bacteria of pneumonia
D. Obtaining human tissue

100 years
original
Human
Act
following
one
not included


Question: The following account of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (vernal keratoconjunctivitis), and what's wrong?

Answer: Shield-like ulcers (shield ulcer) is a bacterial infection caused by

Choices:
A. Occurs in about 7-year-old boy
B. Horner-Trantas dots visible in the corneal ring portion
C. Papillary hypertrophy (papillary hypertrophy) occur in the upper lid plate (superior tarsus)
D. Shield-like ulcers (shield ulcer) is a bacterial infection caused by

following account
vernal keratoconjunctivitis
vernal keratoconjunctivitis
wrong


Question: Atopic dermatitis patients, in addition to skin eczema, which is also often associated with the following performance?

Answer: ichthyosis

Choices:
A. ichthyosis
B. seborrhea
C. dermatophytosis
D. psoriasis

Atopic dermatitis patients
skin eczema
often associated with
following


Question: Rifampin first-line drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis, it antibacterial machine turn why?

Answer: Binding to bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, blocking bacterial RNA synthesis initiation (initiation of RNA synthesis)

Choices:
A. Penicillin binding protein in combination with bacteria, blocking the synthesis of bacterial cell wall
B. 30S ribosomal protein binding to bacteria, bacterial protein generated block
C. Binding to bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, blocking bacterial RNA synthesis initiation (initiation of RNA synthesis)
D. dihydrofolate reductase in combination with bacteria, bacterial blocking folic acid metabolic pathway

Rifampin first line drugs for
treatment of tuberculosis
antibacterial machine turn


Question: The following narrative about the pharmacological effects of local anesthetics (local anesthetics), what's wrong?

Answer: Local anesthetic is typically weakly acidic substance

Choices:
A. Local anesthetic is typically weakly acidic substance
B. Local anesthetic effect usually produces its pharmacological effect in the duct sodium
C. Local anesthetic in the normal physiological pH (7.4) for the cationic form
D. Systemic inhibition Rongyifasheng CNS when administered with a local anesthetic

following
pharmacological effects
local anesthetics
local anesthetics
wrong


Question: A 35-year-old late liver cancer patients with T, during cancer ward of illness learned that he, at first shocked, crying and after a medical with his wife's support, the mood gradually improved; after three weeks of hospitalization, T initiative asked to sign "without performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation" of the letter of intent, the oncology physician after a detailed evaluation and explanation, personally signed letter of intent by the T. Of the following is more reasonable?

Answer: T after discharge, when walking because of liver cancer late organ failure down the road, life-threatening, was taken to hospital emergency intentioned people, emergency physicians do not know T has signed a "do not perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation" of the letter of intent for the purposes of T intubation aid, T keep the signs of life. Thereafter,

Choices:
A. Oncology specialist psychiatric physician did not please assess depressive symptoms and suicidal T, does not properly
B. One day T dying from cancer, multiple organ failure, from the south to catch up with Taipei parents required by law to first aid, waiting for a good day to let T died, or to sue the attending physician of medical negligence. In order to avoid the defendant had to say first aid
C. One day T because of flu and high fever unrelated to liver disease complicated by pneumonia, health care workers believe T has signed a "do not perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation" of the letter of intent, in fact, does not need active treatment
D. T after discharge, when walking because of liver cancer late organ failure down the road, life-threatening, was taken to hospital emergency intentioned people, emergency physicians do not know T has signed a "do not perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation" of the letter of intent for the purposes of T intubation aid, T keep the signs of life. Thereafter,

erforming  ardiopulmonary resuscitation"


Question: When the double-stranded DNA denatured by heating (denature), under the irradiation wavelength of 260nm, the absorbance (absorbance) there is an increasing phenomenon, this phenomenon is called increasing effect, the reason why?

Answer: Pyrimidine bases because of its increased absorbance exposed purine

Choices:
A. Denaturing reaction which increases the degree of chaos caused by
B. When denaturing size increase, and thus will increase the absorbance
C. Pyrimidine bases because of its increased absorbance exposed purine
D. Because pentose phosphate and the absorbance increase exposed

double-stranded DNA
irradiation wavelength
absorbance
absorbance
increasing
called increasing effect


Question: General often face structure, surface process, the results of surface to measure the quality of medical services, the following statements about the quality of care of what's right?

Answer: Antibiotic use was medical procedures surface quality indicators

Choices:
A. The purpose of hospital accreditation in ensuring the quality of the surface structure of the medical
B. General health indicators (such as mortality) sensitively reflect the results of medical care
C. Antibiotic use was medical procedures surface quality indicators
D. Caesarean section rate was the result of surface quality indicators

General often face structure
surface process
results
surface to measure
quality
medical services
following
right


Question: Prognostic factors affecting the treatment of congenital biliary atresia (biliary atresia), with the exception which of the following?

Answer: The patient's blood type

Choices:
A. Surgical correction of age
B. Biliary inflammatory frequency (cholangitis) occurs
C. The degree of liver fibrosis surgery
D. The patient's blood type

Prognostic factors affecting
treatment
congenital biliary atresia
biliary atresia
following


Question: When the cells glucose glycolysis (glycolysis) in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic condition), the following related statements is true?

Answer: Can be a complete glycolysis to produce two molecules of lactic acid (lactate)

Choices:
A. Can be a complete glycolysis to produce two molecules of lactic acid (lactate)
B. Only generates NADH, but does not produce ATP
C. Can simultaneously generate ATP and NADH
D. Unable to glycolysis

cells glucose
absence
oxygen
anaerobic condition
following related
true


Question: Which of the following after eating secretion was inhibited?

Answer: Sports hormone (motilin)

Choices:
A. CCK (cholecystokinin)
B. Gastrin (gastrin)
C. Sports hormone (motilin)
D. Secretin (secretin)


Question: At this point the fetal monitor (fetal monitor) presents uterine contraction, Which of the following is the most common?

Answer: Uterine contractions rules

Choices:
A. The continued contraction of the uterus (tetanus contraction)
B. Uterine contractions rules
C. No uterine contractions
D. Sporadic uterine contractions

point
fetal monitor
fetal monitor
presents uterine contraction
following
most common


Question: Sterol regulatory region on the following binding proteins (sterol regulatory element-binding protein; SREBP) of the narrative, whichever error?

Answer: Cut through the fatty acid activation link

Choices:
A. Located in the endoplasmic reticulum
B. Cut through the fatty acid activation link
C. After activation of the nucleus
D. As a transcription factor increases the synthesis of cholesterol (cholesterol) gene expression

sterol regulatory element binding protein


Question: The male erectile reflex (reflexogenic erection), refers to the penis outside the inductive caused by external stimulation, which is controlled by whichever?

Answer: Parasympathetic nervous system, pelvic nerves from S2-4 (pelvic nerve)

Choices:
A. The sympathetic nervous system, from T11-12 hypogastric nerve (hypogastric nerve)
B. Parasympathetic nervous system, pelvic nerves from S2-4 (pelvic nerve)
C. The sympathetic nervous system, pelvic nerves from S2-4 (pelvic nerve)
D. Parasympathetic nervous system, from T11-12 hypogastric nerve (hypogastric nerve)

male erectile reflex
erection
refers
penis outside
inductive caused
external stimulation
controlled by


Question: A 30 year old man in recent months he has complained of repeated upper abdominal pain, especially in the more obvious pm. Endoscopy found in the duodenum close to the pylorus, the size of a clear edge ulcerative change 1 cm, which is not raised edge mucosa. Which of the following maximum correlation with disease of the patient?

Answer: Helicobacter pylori

Choices:
A. Clostridium difficile
B. Entamoeba histolytica
C. Helicobacter pylori
D. Salmonella enteritidis

30 year old man
recent months
repeated upper abdominal pain
pm
Endoscopy found
duodenum close
pylorus
size
clear edge ulcerative change
not raised edge mucosa
following maximum correlation
disease
patient


Question: In accordance with the provisions of Law physician, the following countries can not participate directly in foreign academic qualification examination, should be educated by Jiaoyu Bu audition through before they may take the exam?

Answer: China Mainland

Choices:
A. Hong Kong
B. Japan
C. South Africa
D. China Mainland

In accordance with
Law physician
following countries
not
directly
foreign
qualification
Bu audition
before
exam


Question: About skull bone fibrous dysplasia (fibrous dysplasia), which of the following error?

Answer: Nuclear medicine tests such as PET, is the best tool to confirm the diagnosis of

Choices:
A. It may be part of McCune-Albright syndrome
B. Computer tomography visible image characterized ground glass matrix appears on the skull
C. Nuclear medicine tests such as PET, is the best tool to confirm the diagnosis of
D. Clinically there will be no pain symptoms

skull bone
fibrous dysplasia
following error


Question: Which of the following non-child preeclampsia (pre-eclampsia) typical clinical signs?

Answer: Rise in blood sugar

Choices:
A. Pregnancy-induced hypertension
B. Proteinuria
C. Rise in blood sugar
D. Lower extremity edema

following non child preeclampsia
pre-eclampsia
typical clinical signs


Question: Ladd's procedure related to which of the following?

Answer: Abnormal intestinal translocation (malrotation of midgut)

Choices:
A. Abnormal intestinal translocation (malrotation of midgut)
B. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux)
C. Hypertrophic pyloric obstruction (hypertrophic pyloric stenosis)
D. Duodenal atresia (duodenal atresia) 54 "Double-bubble sign" associated with which of the following diseases?


Question: The following narrative about the abdomen caused by intestinal obstruction and sticky after surgery, what's wrong?

Answer: Upper gastrointestinal barium photography is necessary to determine the blocking position

Choices:
A. Nasogastric decompression and fasting and rehydration and electrolyte are in need
B. Sometimes need to arrange multiple abdominal X-ray photographic examination
C. Upper gastrointestinal barium photography is necessary to determine the blocking position
D. When there is intestinal ischemia phenomenon, should surgical treatment

following
abdomen caused
intestinal obstruction
surgery
wrong


Question: In epidemiological surveys, male erectile dysfunction and relevance of the minimum of the following kind of disease?

Answer: gout

Choices:
A. High blood pressure and heart disease
B. diabetes
C. Lower urinary tract syndrome (Low urinary tract syndrome)
D. gout

epidemiological
male erectile dysfunction
relevance
minimum
following kind
disease


Question: The most common primary place of metastatic brain tumors, according to the proportion of the sort happened why more to less of?

Answer: Lung> breast> kidney> gastrointestinal tract

Choices:
A. Breast> lung> kidney> gastrointestinal tract
B. Lung> breast> kidney> gastrointestinal tract
C. Gastrointestinal tract> kidney> breast> lung
D. Kidney> lung> breast> gastrointestinal tract


Question: The large intestine acute diverticulitis (acute diverticulitis) the most common cause of abdominal pain that part of the following?

Answer: Left lower quadrant

Choices:
A. The upper right abdomen
B. Right lower quadrant
C. Left upper quadrant
D. Left lower quadrant

large intestine acute diverticulitis
acute diverticulitis
most common cause
abdominal pain
part of


Question: Implementation of axillary surgery for breast cancer sentinel lymph node removal (sentinel node biopsy); sentinel lymph node refers to which of the following?

Answer: The first one armpit lymph nodes may be transferred

Choices:
A. The first group of axillary lymph node metastasis may (level Ι)
B. The second group may be of lymph node metastasis (level II)
C. The first one armpit lymph nodes may be transferred
D. The second particles may be transferred axillary lymph nodes


Question: A 25-year-old woman because the last three months without menstruation to diagnosis, the patient did not use any drugs, physical examination revealed squeeze galactorrhea phenomenon there is no other abnormalities, pituitary gland MRI examination revealed a 0.8 cm tumor, which of the following for the best disposal?

Answer: Cabergoline therapy

Choices:
A. transsphenoidal resection of tumor
B. Radiotherapy with γ knife
C. Cabergoline therapy
D. Repeat MRI 4 months later

year old woman
last three months
menstruation
diagnosis
patient
not use
drugs
revealed squeeze galactorrhea
abnormalities
pituitary gland MRI
revealed
0.8
tumor
following
best


Question: 1725-year-old man complained of swelling and pain in the right ear pinna five days, photos of the pinna (as shown below), part of the normal ear lobe, there is no swelling and pain circumstances, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Perichondritis ear (auricular perichondritis)

Choices:
A. Cellulitis ear (auricular cellulitis)
B. Perichondritis ear (auricular perichondritis)
C. Preauricular fistula infection (infected pre-auricular fistula)
D. Auricular hematoma (othematoma)

year old man
swelling
pain in
right ear pinna
pinna
part of
normal ear lobe
swelling
pain
diagnosis


Question: Germs causing tularemia (tularemia) that has the following characteristics?

Answer: Energy (macrophages) survive in macrophages

Choices:
A. Produces spores (spores)
B. Is a micro-aerobic bacteria (microaerophil)
C. Energy (macrophages) survive in macrophages
D. Often infection by the human gastrointestinal tract

causing tularemia
tularemia
following characteristics


Question: A newborn baby for several hours, physical checkups found anal atresia (imperforate anus) but the presence of meconium in their urine, which of the following statements is most appropriate treatment?

Answer: Colostomy (colostomy)

Choices:
A. Catheterization lavage
B. Anorectal angioplasty (anorectoplasty)
C. Colostomy (colostomy)
D. Cystostomy (vesicostomy)

newborn baby
hours
physical
found anal atresia
imperforate anus
presence
meconium
urine
following
most appropriate treatment


Question: Which of the following when drug use, can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism, but does not reduce serum thyroxine concentration?

Answer: Propranolol

Choices:
A. Levothyroxine
B. Methimazole
C. Propranolol
D. The following description Propylthiouracil 62 related glucocorticoid (glucocorticoids) role and what was wrong?

following
drug use
clinical symptoms
hyperthyroidism
not
serum concentration


Question: A 56-year-old man, to seek treatment because of neck lymph nodes, sliced found to "secrete large amounts of mucus adenocarcinoma transfer", the following parts, the most likely primary lesion is:

Answer: colon

Choices:
A. Cerebellum
B. Prostate
C. Nasopharyngeal
D. colon

year old man
to
treatment
of neck lymph nodes
found
secrete large amounts
mucus adenocarcinoma transfer
following parts
primary lesion


Question: Which of the following does not cause acute exacerbation of chronic kidney failure?

Answer: High blood sugar

Choices:
A. Lack of body fluids (volume depletion)
B. Worsening heart failure (aggravating heart failure)
C. High blood sugar
D. l hypertension

following
not cause acute exacerbation
chronic kidney failure


Question: From the previous question, in the case of this patient, should be how to deal with the most appropriate?

Answer: Immediately ready to abdominal bleeding

Choices:
A. Immediately given vitamin K
B. Fresh frozen plasma to lose
C. Immediately ready to abdominal bleeding
D. 輸予 platelet


Question: A 72-year-old woman, complained of right lower quadrant dull pain has been two weeks, there is no fever, nausea, constipation symptoms, leukocyte 5200 / mm3, Seg 59%, to accept lower gastrointestinal barium Photography (LGI series) (as shown below), most likely disease because:

Answer: Cecum tumors (cecal tumor)

Choices:
A. Appendicitis (appendicitis)
B. Ascending colon diverticulitis (diverticulitis)
C. Cecum tumors (cecal tumor)
D. Ischemic colitis (ischemic colitis)

72 year old woman
right lower quadrant dull pain
two weeks
fever
nausea
constipation symptoms
mm3
59
to accept lower gastrointestinal
series
likely disease


Question: The following statements about kidney injury, what's wrong?

Answer: The most common kidney blunt trauma to an injury, that indicates an injury to the kidney medulla

Choices:
A. Kidney blunt trauma (blunt injury) and most abdominal collision occurred, accounting for 80% to 85% incidence of kidney injury
B. The most common kidney blunt trauma to an injury, that indicates an injury to the kidney medulla
C. The severity of hematuria nothing to do with the degree of renal injury
D. After kidney blunt trauma, 1% of patients in the future may have high blood pressure


Question: About wearing incorrect contact lenses, keratitis cause of hypoxia (hypoxic keratitis) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Usually accompanied by iritis

Choices:
A. Were the most common superficial punctate keratitis (superficial punctate keratitis)
B. Chronic hypoxia causes lipids (Lipid) is deposited
C. Not usually associated with corneal Popi
D. Usually accompanied by iritis

incorrect contact lenses
keratitis cause
hypoxia
hypoxic keratitis
following error


Question: He's not following diseases caused by second-onset etiology of osteoporosis?

Answer: Parathyroid insufficiency

Choices:
A. Hyperthyroidism
B. Type 1 diabetes
C. Parathyroid insufficiency
D. Early onset of menopause

not following diseases caused
second onset etiology
osteoporosis


Question: Cystic artery (cystic artery) is usually derived from:

Answer: right hepatic artery

Choices:
A. common hepatic artery
B. right hepatic artery
C. left hepatic artery
D. supraduodenal arterv

Cystic artery
cystic artery
usually derived


Question: About karyotype (Karyotyping), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: 46, XY, del (5) (p12) refers to the long arm of chromosome V occurs Deletion

Choices:
A. Normal male karyotype 46, XY
B. 47, XXY Klinefelter syndrome is the
C. 45, X female representation, patients likely to have Premature ovarian failure
D. 46, XY, del (5) (p12) refers to the long arm of chromosome V occurs Deletion


Question: Which of the following is the best predictor of obesity in children?

Answer: Obese parents

Choices:
A. Born overweight
B. Obese parents
C. Grandparents
D. Single children


Question: About antimicrobial therapy principles, following that a mistake?

Answer: Clean surgery to prevent postoperative infection, prophylactic antibiotics should be used three days

Choices:
A. Administration of an effective amount of the drug sufficient and appropriate treatment of
B. The larger the dose per administration of certain antibiotics, two doses separated by a time can be extended
C. Acute upper respiratory infection (common cold), mostly viral infection, most without the use of antibiotics
D. Clean surgery to prevent postoperative infection, prophylactic antibiotics should be used three days

About antimicrobial therapy
following
mistake


Question: Which of the following is not a TB (Tuberculosis) the characteristics?

Answer: Open space is likely to cause tuberculosis infection

Choices:
A. Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
B. Most asymptomatic infection in children for the first time
C. Open space is likely to cause tuberculosis infection
D. Inoculated with BCG vaccine can not infect those who have different levels of defense force

following not Tuberculosis characteristics


Question: The following information about male breast cancer (Male breast cancer) of the narrative, what's right?

Answer: Male breast cancer accounts for about 1% of all breast cancer

Choices:
A. Generally better prognosis than women breast
B. Breast surgery purposes eradication rate (Radical mastectamy) The ratio of female breast cancers low
C. Implementation endocrine disposal (Endocrine manipulation) Unlike female breast cancers are more clinical significance and effect
D. Male breast cancer accounts for about 1% of all breast cancer

following
male breast cancer
Male breast cancer
right


Question: A 27-year-old male, dry cough and chest tightness since the three months to the hospital for treatment. Chest X-ray is displayed bilateral hilar mass. Chest CT displayed bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Lymph node biopsies show non-pathological necrosis of cheese granulomas. Follow-up related to the diagnosis and treatment of the statements is true?

Answer: There are cases in blood 2/3 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) will rise

Choices:
A. There are cases in blood 2/3 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) will rise
B. Ga67 scan can provide images confirmed the disease as a necessary check
C. Should be given high-dose steroid therapy
D. Should be given anti-TB drugs

27 year old male
dry cough
chest tightness
three months
hospital
treatment
Chest X-ray
displayed bilateral hilar
Chest CT displayed bilateral hilar
mediastinal lymphadenopathy
Lymph node biopsies
non-pathological necrosis
granulomas
Follow-up related
diagnosis
treatment
true


Question: In electron microscopy the cell membrane (plasma membrane) structure, the error of the following statements?

Answer: Outer cell membrane is a sugar inner mask (glycocalyx)

Choices:
A. Having a three-layer structure wherein outer and inner layers of the dense layer (electron dense layers) mixed with a transparent layer (electron lucent layer)
B. Outer and inner layers (electron layers) representative of an end of a hydrophilic phospholipid
C. A transparent intermediate layer (electron lucent layer) on behalf of the aqueous molecules tired
D. Outer cell membrane is a sugar inner mask (glycocalyx)

electron microscopy
cell membrane
plasma membrane
structure
error
following


Question: The following account of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (extrapulmonary tuberculosis) treatment, what's wrong?

Answer: Tuberculous meningitis (meningitis) standard anti-TB treatment for 6 months of treatment

Choices:
A. Lymph gland tuberculosis is the most common extrapulmonary tuberculosis
B. Spinal tuberculosis (Pott's disease) are complicated by spinal cord lesions (myelopathy) with most able to gradually resume drug treatment
C. Tuberculous pericarditis (pericarditis) treatment in addition to the standard anti-TB therapy, steroid therapy can improve the condition has not been confirmed
D. Tuberculous meningitis (meningitis) standard anti-TB treatment for 6 months of treatment

following account
extrapulmonary tuberculosis
extrapulmonary tuberculosis
treatment
wrong


Question: Analysis of death after coronary artery bypass surgery patients, the mortality rate in some groups of patients than the average patient is more high, but which of the following groups exception?

Answer: Adiposity

Choices:
A. Female patients
B. Diabetic patients
C. Chronic renal failure patients
D. Adiposity

Analysis
death
coronary artery bypass surgery patients
mortality rate
groups
patients
average patient
more high
following groups


Question: 13 Which of the following is not a cause of orbital complications of sinusitis?

Answer: Sigmoid sinus thrombosis

Choices:
A. Orbital cellulitis
B. Subperiosteal abscess
C. Sigmoid sinus thrombosis
D. Orbital abscess

following
not
cause
orbital complications
sinusitis


Question: The following statements about the expansion of cardiomyopathy (dilated cardiomyopathy), and what's wrong?

Answer: Most of perinatal cardiomyopathy (peripartum cardiomyopathy) will not be restored

Choices:
A. 10 ~ 40% AIDS patients have expanded cardiomyopathy
B. About 10% occur every day after drinking 5-10 years of heart failure
C. Most of perinatal cardiomyopathy (peripartum cardiomyopathy) will not be restored
D. Interferon-alpha can result in the treatment of hepatitis expanded cardiomyopathy

following
cardiomyopathy
dilated cardiomyopathy
wrong


Question: Statements about hepatitis E virus, Which statement is correct?

Answer: RT-PCR can detect

Choices:
A. It can cause chronic hepatitis and even liver cancer
B. RT-PCR can detect
C. Infected pregnant women have a lower mortality rate
D. Viral genome contains only one large open reading frame (ORF)


Question: A 10-year-old boy complained of itching, jaundice and vomiting occurred two hours ago. When he was a baby due to biliary atresia and made a Kasai operation, examination of the body shows its hepatosplenomegaly, and there is significant collateral circulation of the upper abdomen. Black stool, occult blood reaction was strongly positive. Which of the following is the most likely cause of vomiting blood?

Answer: Rupture of esophageal varices

Choices:
A. Gastric ulcer
B. Nosebleeds
C. Duodenal ulcer
D. Rupture of esophageal varices

A 10 year old boy
itching
jaundice
vomiting
two hours
baby due to biliary atresia
made
operation
body
hepatosplenomegaly
significant collateral circulation
upper abdomen
Black stool
occult blood reaction
positive
following
most likely cause of vomiting blood


Question: Under normal circumstances, the circulation of arterial oxygen pressure 60 mmHg, the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (Hemoglobin saturation) is approximately:

Answer: 90%

Choices:
A. 90%
B. 80%
C. 70%
D. 60%

normal
circulation
arterial pressure 60 mmHg
oxygen saturation
hemoglobin
Hemoglobin saturation
approximately


Question: About coronary artery bypass surgery, which of the following long-term patency rate of (long-term patency rate) the worst?

Answer: Saphenous vein (greater saphenous vein)

Choices:
A. Right internal thoracic artery (right internal thoracic artery)
B. Saphenous vein (greater saphenous vein)
C. Right retinal artery (right gastroepiploic artery)
D. The left radial artery (left radial artery)

About coronary artery bypass surgery
following long-term patency rate
long-term patency rate
worst


Question: Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans) breeding in what spore?

Answer: Blastospores

Choices:
A. Sporangium spore
B. Chlamydospores
C. Conidia
D. Blastospores

Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans
breeding


Question: 4-year-old US fell by the bed due to pain and swelling of the right elbow, the parents took her to the emergency room for treatment, and accept the right elbow X-rays, whereby X-ray images show this girl what happened fracture?

Answer: Epicondyle of the humerus fractures (humeral lateral condyle fracture)

Choices:
A. Fractures (humeral supracondylar fracture) epicondyle of the humerus
B. Epicondyle of the humerus fractures (humeral lateral condyle fracture)
C. Supracondylar fractures (humeral medial epicondyle fracture) humerus
D. Olecranon process fracture (ulnar olecranon fracture)

4 year old
fell
bed
pain
swelling
right
emergency room
treatment
accept
right elbow X-rays
X-ray images
girl
fracture


Question: For patients with lower lobe accumulation of phlegm, use of drainage posture correct posture should be:

Answer: Lying on his side, the right side above the feet higher than the head position

Choices:
A. Lying
B. Lying on his side, the right side of the same height above, the position of the feet and the head
C. Lying on his side, the right side above the feet higher than the head position
D. Lying on his side, right side beneath your feet higher than the head position

patients
lower lobe accumulation
phlegm
use of drainage posture correct


Question: This period has been about a month from HIV infection, in order to detect the reagent can detect infection, known as:

Answer: Window period

Choices:
A. Window period
B. The incubation period
C. Convalescence
D. Deterioration of

period
month
HIV infection
order to detect
detect infection
known


Question: Which of the following neuropathy, the patient's limb will show the performance as "waiter (waiter tip)" in?

Answer: Brachial plexus

Choices:
A. Brachial plexus
B. Median nerve
C. Ulnar nerve
D. Radial nerve

following neuropathy
patient
imb
aiter
aiter  ip)


Question: There are pregnant women infected by gonorrhea, but she will have an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Which of the following is the drug of choice for treatment in pregnant women of this?

Answer: Spectinomycin

Choices:
A. Cefixime
B. Spectinomycin
C. Ciprofloxacin
D. Ceftriaxone

infected
gonorrhea
allergic reaction
amoxicillin
following
drug
treatment


Question: 35 A 55 year old woman complained of sudden severe headache when doing housework in the morning, and there is a brief loss of consciousness, woke up still similar to burst headache plus vomiting, while stiff neck and photophobia circumstances, physical examination found on the right oculomotor nerve palsy and obvious meningeal signs (meningismus), Based on the above found that the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Cerebral aneurysm rupture

Choices:
A. Cerebral aneurysm rupture
B. Cerebral arteriovenous malformation bleeding
C. Middle cerebral artery embolization
D. Hypertensive intracerebral hematoma (Hypertensive intracranial hematoma)

35
year old woman
sudden severe headache
morning
brief loss of consciousness
woke up
similar to burst headache
vomiting
stiff neck
photophobia
found
right
meningeal signs
meningismus
Based
found
diagnosis


Question: Mr. Chen is a 45-year-old smoking habits salesman, no daily physical discomfort, one of his colleagues in a month ago because of prostate cancer undergo surgery, his anxiety about their health status, find his family physician for a check of prostate cancer. If you are Chen's family physician, do you think the best approach in line with evidence-based medicine Why?

Answer: Mr. Chen is currently no need for prostate checks

Choices:
A. Mr. Chen is currently no need for prostate checks
B. He is smoking habits, it is necessary for prostate-specific antigen (prostate-specific antigen) examination
C. Low sensitivity to rectal examination, Chen required to undergo transrectal ultrasonography
D. Mr. Chen has entered middle age, it is necessary for prostate-specific antigen test

Mr
year old
salesman
daily physical discomfort
one
month
of prostate cancer
surgery
anxiety about
health status
find
family physician
check of prostate cancer
family physician
best approach
line
evidence-based medicine


Question: Which of the following dental treatment when the patient does not need to prophylactic antibiotics to prevent endocarditis?

Answer: There mitral valve (mitral valve) mitral valve prolapse without countercurrent patients

Choices:
A. There mitral valve (mitral valve) mitral valve prolapse without countercurrent patients
B. Artificial heart valve patients
C. There are patients with a history of endocarditis
D. There valvular disease after heart transplant patients


Question: The following statements about pertussis, and that a mistake?

Answer: A typical case appears heavy breathing song (wheezing) in the lungs

Choices:
A. Often appear the phenomenon of increased lymphocyte
B. Taiwan every year to determine cases of pertussis
C. A typical case appears heavy breathing song (wheezing) in the lungs
D. The drug of choice is erythromycin and other antibiotics macromolecules (macrolide antibiotics)


Question: Cerebellum is responsible for balance of the partition function is:

Answer: Flocculonodular leaves and hanging earthworm

Choices:
A. Flocculonodular leaves and hanging earthworm
B. Anterior lobe
C. Posterior lobe
D. Cerebellar hemisphere side portion


Question: Fondaparinux about narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: The main role of coagulation factors thrombin inhibition

Choices:
A. The main role of coagulation factors thrombin inhibition
B. And binding to the factor Xa via antithrombin III
C. By subcutaneous injection once a day
D. Patients with kidney disease should not be used


Question: When insulin (insulin) acting on the cells, will directly result in:

Answer: insulin receptor 的 autophosphorylation

Choices:
A. G protein activation
B. insulin receptor phosphorylation on serine
C. insulin receptor 的 autophosphorylation
D. adenylate cyclase activation

insulin
insulin
acting
cells
directly result


Question: 45-year-old man complained of right palm noodle chef, first, second and third finger and part of the fourth finger tingling, symptoms intensified during the night, following what most likely is not normal nerve conduction studies nerve?

Answer: Median nerve

Choices:
A. Radial nerve
B. Median nerve
C. Ulnar nerve
D. Axillary nerve

year old man
right palm
chef
first
second
third finger
part of
fourth
symptoms
night
following
most likely
not normal nerve conduction studies


Question: Prognostic factors related to childhood leukemia treatment (prognostic factor), which of the following is a good (favorable) prognostic factor?

Answer: With a t (12; 21) chromosomal translocation

Choices:
A. With a t (12; 21) chromosomal translocation
B. Younger than 1 year old
C. There t (4; 11) chromosomal translocation
D. Less than the number of bone marrow cell chromosome 44 (hypodiploidy)

Prognostic factors related
childhood leukemia treatment
prognostic factor
following
good
favorable
prognostic factor


Question: Symptomatic cholelithiasis (symptomatic gallstones), its treatment method Which of the following is the best choice?

Answer: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy)

Choices:
A. Conservative treatment (medical treatment)
B. Ultrasonic lithotripsy (ultrasonic lithotripsy)
C. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy)
D. Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy)

Symptomatic cholelithiasis
symptomatic gallstones
treatment method
following
best


Question: Cyanide (cyanide) often used for suicide or murder. Will cyanide cytotoxic machine into a functional substances that inhibit the cell?

Answer: Cytochrome C (cytochrome c)

Choices:
A. Albumin (albumin)
B. Cytochrome C (cytochrome c)
C. LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)
D. Iron binding protein (Ferritin)

Cyanide
cyanide
often used
suicide
cyanide cytotoxic machine
functional substances
inhibit
cell


Question: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using the benefits of O2, excluding Which of the following?

Answer: Improve lung capacity

Choices:
A. Increased exercise tolerance
B. Prolong life
C. Improve lung capacity
D. Hilar reduce high blood pressure (pulmonary hypertension)

Patients
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
using
benefits
O2
excluding
following


Question: No physical pressure normal adult total parenteral nutrition (total parenteral nutrition), the supply of the normal protein of how much to give?

Answer: 0.8 g / kg / day

Choices:
A. 0.5 g / kg / day
B. 0.8 g / kg / day
C. 1.0 g / kg / day
D. 1.5 g / kg / day

normal adult total parenteral nutrition
total parenteral nutrition
supply
normal protein
to give


Question: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae) is a critical nutrient bacteria in blood culture grew well, but do not fit in chocolate agar plate culture, mainly due to:

Answer: Not ferment lactic acid (lactic acid)

Choices:
A. Lack catalase (catalase)
B. Not ferment lactic acid (lactic acid)
C. Having a capsule (Capsule)
D. Lack of hemolysin (hemolysin)

critical
bacteria
blood
well
not fit
plate culture
due to


Question: Which of the following is the most unique B hepatitis pathology?

Answer: Ground glass hepatocytes (ground-glass hepatocytes)

Choices:
A. Nutmeg liver (nutmeg liver)
B. Ground glass hepatocytes (ground-glass hepatocytes)
C. Mallory's bodies (Mallory bodies)
D. Fatty degeneration (steatosis)

following
most unique
hepatitis pathology


Question: Mrs. Chang 7332 years because intermittent vaginal bleeding (vaginal bleeding) to obstetrics and gynecology for treatment. On examination found her uterus large, vaginal bleeding. Abdominal conventional X-ray radiography found pelvic there are large shadow, suspected uterus grows, and then do computer tomography, found 32-year-old woman pregnant uterus a few months. Recently, high blood pressure, vaginal bleeding. Examination revealed the uterus is larger than normal pregnant women, ultrasound examination revealed that in addition to the fetus, there are anomalies. Further do MRI examination, as illustrated. Arrows most likely referring to exactly?

Answer: Dead fetus (dead fetus)

Choices:
A. Dead fetus (dead fetus)
B. Another fetus (fetus)
C. Blister-like moles (hydatidiform mole)
D. Choriocarcinoma (choriocarcinoma)


Question: About airways (airway) deal with the following statements, what's wrong?

Answer: Laryngeal mask airway (Laryngeal mask airway) can completely replace the use of the endotracheal tube

Choices:
A. Detecting airway using carbon dioxide detection instrument (Capnography) confirm the most reliable method of position of the endotracheal tube
B. After laryngeal spasm (Laryngospasm) pulmonary edema mainly due to a sudden rise in negative intrathoracic pressure
C. Laryngeal mask airway (Laryngeal mask airway) can completely replace the use of the endotracheal tube
D. The most common permanent damage to the airways are treated tooth trauma


Question: The following about the mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) of the statements is wrong?

Answer: The more [3H] -thymidine amount, the better the degree of cell proliferation, the more likely an organ donor is accepted

Choices:
A. When the MLR can be used to detect organ transplant, the donor and the recipient tissue incompatibility situation
B. MLR case can be used to detect CD4 + T cell proliferation
C. MLR be added [3H] -thymidine to detect the case of DNA synthesis
D. The more [3H] -thymidine amount, the better the degree of cell proliferation, the more likely an organ donor is accepted

following
mixed lymphocyte reaction
wrong


Question: For a description of ⾎ vasopressin (vasopressin) is, which of the following error?

Answer: Use has made a diuretic, it will cause water resistant and sodium-ion loss of points

Choices:
A. After primary pituitary lobe (posterior pituitary) secreted by having ⾎ for promoting vasoconstriction of Use
B. In the gastrointestinal tract is easily damaged, and therefore invalid service-connector
C. Can use it to treat pituitary diabetes insipidus (pituitary diabetes insipidus)
D. Use has made a diuretic, it will cause water resistant and sodium-ion loss of points


Question: Glycoprotein (Glycoproteins) in the molecule, which amino acids may be the following groups and the moiety of the sugar (carbohydrate moiety) as covalently bound?

Answer: Asparagine (asparagine)

Choices:
A. Asparagine (asparagine)
B. Aspartic acid (aspartic acid)
C. Glutamate (glutamic acid)
D. Half 胱胺 acid (cysteine)

Glycoprotein
Glycoproteins
amino acids
following groups
sugar
carbohydrate
bound


Question: According to epidemiological studies, most of the main causes of heart failure are:

Answer: High blood pressure and coronary artery disease

Choices:
A. High blood pressure and coronary artery disease
B. Valvular disease and hypertension
C. Congenital heart disease and valvular disease
D. Congenital heart disease and coronary heart disease


Question: The following positive mucus-related virus (Orthomyxoviridae) and paramyxovirus (Paramyxoviridae) family of viruses comparison of narrative, what's right?

Answer: Both can be transmitted via the respiratory tract

Choices:
A. Both can cause cell fusion (Syncytium)
B. Jie genome segment (segmented)
C. Both RNA splicing occurs in both the nucleus
D. Both can be transmitted via the respiratory tract

following positive mucus related
viruses
right


Question: When the parasympathetic nervous excitement, which of the following is most likely to cause contraction?

Answer: Forced urinary muscle (detrusor muscle)

Choices:
A. Prostate (prostate)
B. Forced urinary muscle (detrusor muscle)
C. Vas deferens (vas deferens)
D. Seminal vesicle (seminal vesicle)

parasympathetic nervous
following
to cause contraction


Question: 89. The odd-carbon fatty acids after β-oxidation, the last three carbon product produced in what form will directly enter the citric acid cycle (citric acid cycle)?

Answer: succinyl-CoA

Choices:
A. a-ketoglutarate
B. succinyl-CoA
C. oxaloacetate
D. propionyl-CoA

odd carbon fatty acids
last three carbon product
form
directly enter


Question: Xiu Xiu is a 30 weeks premature children, birth weight 1400 grams. Suffering from respiratory distress syndrome after birth, require use of a respirator, the lung surface tension element (Surfactant) to close the ductus arteriosus and drug, after 10 days of treatment, the lung condition improved, but this time the brain ultrasound examination, a third diagnosis intraventricular hemorrhage, Xiu Xiu's father insisted on treating physician to stop using respirators and other active treatment. What physician following the disposal of the most inappropriate?

Answer: Xiu Xiu agreed to unplug intubation, but continue to use the nasal positive pressure device (nasal CPAP)

Choices:
A. Xiu Xiu agreed to unplug intubation, but continue to use the nasal positive pressure device (nasal CPAP)
B. Xiu Xiu father informed in accordance with the current situation of the lungs Xiu Xiu, turning off the respirator she does not die immediately, but it will cause more brain damage
C. Had advised him and other brain ultrasound examination results of 2 days out before making a decision
D. At present the treatment continues, referrals to social workers


Question: Inhibition of uterine contractions to prevent preterm steroids that are mainly of the following?

Answer: Progestin (Progesterone)

Choices:
A. Progestin (Progesterone)
B. Estrogen (Estrogen)
C. Androgen (Androgen)
D. Cortisol (Cortisol)


Question: Normal stage of development with regard to speak (speech) and language (language) used Which statement is correct?

Answer: 3 years old can say is usually a clear understanding of family

Choices:
A. 1-year-old fashion unable to express gestures to communicate
B. 2 years old can only say that within five different
C. 8-year-old organization began to speak complete sentences complex
D. 3 years old can say is usually a clear understanding of family

Normal stage
development
speak
speech
used
correct


Question: A 15-year-old girl with mild fever and headache, CT scan showed a left frontal lobe brain abscess, no injuries, died two weeks after admission. The following statements about the disease and what was right?

Answer: The most likely source is frontal sinusitis

Choices:
A. The most likely source is frontal sinusitis
B. The most likely source of otitis media
C. Capsule to the peripheral portion of the stellate cell-based reaction
D. The central region is a coagulation necrosis

year old girl
mild fever
headache
CT scan
left frontal lobe brain abscess
injuries
died two weeks
following
disease
right


Question: 7,353 year old female patient complained of hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, tinnitus pulses (pulsatile tinnitus) and hearing loss, receiving magnetic resonance angiography (MRI), T1-weighted images after the injection of the developer below shows, indicated by arrows in FIG. lesions most likely:

Answer: Jugular paraganglioma (glomus jugulare)

Choices:
A. Jugular paraganglioma (glomus jugulare)
B. Chordoma (chordoma)
C. Nerve sheath tumor (schwannoma)
D. Polymorphism neural glioblastoma (glioblastoma multiforme)


Question: A 3-day-old infant confusion due to genital (ambiguous genitalia) and treatment, the appearance of the outer genital As illustrated, genital tubercle (phallus) 2.4 cm long, does not touch the gonads (gonads), chromosome 46, XX. That one of the following examination to confirm the diagnosis, the most did not help?

Answer: Serum estradiol (estradiol) concentration

Choices:
A. Serum 17 - hydroxy progesterone (17-hydroxyprogesterone) concentration
B. Male serum lipid androstenedione (androstenedione) concentration
C. Serum testosterone (Testosterone) concentration
D. Serum estradiol (estradiol) concentration

3-day old infant confusion due to genital


Question: A 20-year-old men who have bloody stools and abdominal pain after colonoscopy treatment. Postoperative specimens FIG. His family has several brothers and sisters with a similar history, may I ask what treatment patients should be?

Answer: Colorectal resection

Choices:
A. Colorectal resection
B. Colorectal resection
C. Removal of large polyps
D. Radiation therapy

20 year old
bloody stools
abdominal pain
colonoscopy treatment
Postoperative
several
similar history
I
treatment patients


Question: Pioneer common myelogenous cells (common myeloid progenitor cell) can differentiate into different types of blood cell members, but it does not contain one of the following?

Answer: Natural killer cells (natural killer cells)

Choices:
A. Platelets (platelets)
B. Natural killer cells (natural killer cells)
C. Mononuclear cells (monocytes)
D. Like particles multinucleated cells (polymorphonuclear granulocytes)

common
common
cell
differentiate
different
blood
not contain one


Question: For neurophysiological nerve conduction test reflection H- (H-reflex) and F- wave (F-wave) is described, what is correct?

Answer: H- is a single monosynaptic reflex reflector (monosynaptic reflex)

Choices:
A. H- is a single monosynaptic reflex reflector (monosynaptic reflex)
B. F- often appear in the wave front of the wave M-
C. F- H- wave amplitude is larger than the regular reflection
D. F- because the current wave must be stimulated with super strength (supramaximal), so the time of occurrence than the fixed reflection H-


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following correct?

Answer: Administration of methotrexate may be considered a serious condition

Choices:
A. The first line of treatment is an oral steroid
B. Administration of methotrexate may be considered a serious condition
C. Sometimes accompanied by arthritis and skin lesions and is proportional to the severity of
D. The disease is mainly pathogenic Th2 lymphocyte machine rotation hypersecretion of cytokines IL-4, IL-10-related


Question: 23 a 5-year-old boy, complained of this one week beginning pee a lot of bubbles, science examination revealed edema, blood pressure normal. Urine examination revealed protein: 3+, blood examination revealed Albumin: 2.3 g / dL, Total Calcium: 7.5 mg / dL, Cholesterol: 356 mg / dL, Triglyceride: mg / dL. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: Sick children is likely to cramp

Choices:
A. The most likely diagnosis is a slight change type nephropathy (minimal change nephropathy)
B. Sick children is likely to cramp
C. After remission of proteinuria, blood lipids naturally decrease
D. If abdominal pain sick children, to rule out the possibility of peritonitis

23
5 year old boy
one week beginning pee
lot
revealed edema
blood pressure normal
Urine examination revealed protein
3
blood examination revealed Albumin
g
dL
7.5 mg
dL
Cholesterol
mg
dL
Triglyceride
mg
dL
following
wrong


Question: Which of the following do little to improve poor ⾎?

Answer: Injection deferoxamine

Choices:
A. ⼝服 ferrous fumarate
B. Injection of iron dextran
C. Injection deferoxamine
D. ⽣ dimensional voxel B12 supplement and folic acid (folic acid)


Question: Statements about mediastinal tumor, which of the following error?

Answer: If the tumor sections was determined as before primary non mediastinal germ cell tumors (primary nonseminoma), the first-line treatment is surgery, postoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy row

Choices:
A. If the tumor is after mediastinal neurogenic tumors (neurogenic tumor), it is most likely schwannoma (schwannoma)
B. Thymoma (thymoma) the most common systemic diseases merger as myasthenia gravis (myasthenia gravis)
C. In a computer tomography (CT scan) before mediastinal tumors found cystic and fatty density, calcification, then the most likely teratoma (teratoma)
D. If the tumor sections was determined as before primary non mediastinal germ cell tumors (primary nonseminoma), the first-line treatment is surgery, postoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy row


Question: Following what kind of cytokines inhibit Th1?

Answer: IL-10

Choices:
A. IFNs-c
B. TNF-a
C. IL-10
D. IL-12


Question: About two female population means test whether different statistical inference might mistake patterns and seized power (power), which of the following error?

Answer: Average of the two parent groups closer, power the greater

Choices:
A. Increase the number of samples can increase power
B. Decided to nothingness hypothesis is true, to overthrow the hypothesis of nothingness is guilty of Type I error
C. Probability alternative hypothesis is true, the decision to overthrow the hypothesis of nothingness is power
D. Average of the two parent groups closer, power the greater

About two female population means test
different
mistake patterns
power
power
following error


Question: In acute lower extremity arterial occlusive disease, Ruoyi completely blocked, and the time has been more than 24 hours, limb necrosis has also been, at this time it is best not to attempt a surgical procedure to restore blood flow, in order to avoid what happened fatal complication?

Answer: Re-perfusion syndrome (reperfusion syndrome)

Choices:
A. Bacteremia
B. Amputation
C. Re-perfusion syndrome (reperfusion syndrome)
D. osteomyelitis


Question: Which of the following constitute fascia pussy tube (pudendal canal)?

Answer: Obturator muscle

Choices:
A. Piriformis
B. Coccygeus
C. Levator ani
D. Obturator muscle


Question: The effective dose of ionizing radiation (effective dose) units Why?

Answer: Seaver (Sievert)

Choices:
A. Gray (Gray)
B. Fred (Rad)
C. Seaver (Sievert)
D. Curie (Curie)

effective dose
radiation
effective dose
units


Question: Post receptacle following the kind of cell (receptor) and protein bound enzyme does not have a catalytic activity?

Answer: nuclear receptors

Choices:
A. nuclear receptors
B. receptor protein kinases
C. G protein-coupled receptors
D. chemokine/cytokine receptors

Post receptacle following
kind
protein bound enzyme
not
catalytic activity


Question: The clinical diagnosis of infective endocarditis Duke criteria, which of the following is not a typical infective endocarditis bacteremia bacteria?

Answer: Nosocomial infections Enterococcus spp.

Choices:
A. Streptococcus bovis
B. Community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus
C. Nosocomial infections Enterococcus spp.
D. Coxiella burnetii


Question: Related to coronary heart disease (coronary artery disease) of antiplatelet therapy, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: The combined use of clopidogrel and aspirin treatment of chronic stable coronary artery disease than a single therapy may provide greater efficacy

Choices:
A. Aspirin can effectively improve patient prognosis
B. Clopidogrel may provide similar efficacy of aspirin
C. The combined use of clopidogrel and aspirin treatment of chronic stable coronary artery disease than a single therapy may provide greater efficacy
D. Use of proton pump (proton pump) can effectively reduce the use of inhibitors of clopidogrel or aspirin gastrointestinal bleeding as a result of

Related
coronary heart disease
coronary artery disease
antiplatelet therapy
following
wrong


Question: Following on face dangerous triangle area (danger triangle of the face) of the surface veins (facial vein) statements is wrong?

Answer: Good facial vein valve system prevents backflow of blood

Choices:
A. Facial vein plexus with wing projections (pterygoid venous plexus) relative traffic
B. Good facial vein valve system prevents backflow of blood
C. Facial vein inflammation may lead to phlebitis cavernous sinus thrombosis (thrombophlebitis of cavernous sinus)
D. Dangerous triangle area of inflammation or infection can spread to the brain along the facial vein venous system

Following
face
triangle area
triangle
face
surface veins
facial vein
wrong


Question: In skeletal muscle, calcium ions by binding to whichever produce shrink?

Answer: Rotator (Troponin)

Choices:
A. Myosin rotation (Tropomyosin)
B. Actin (actin)
C. Rotator (Troponin)
D. Myosin (Myosin)


Question: Which of the following is not siderosis clinical manifestations of the disease?

Answer: Gonadal function is too high

Choices:
A. Enlargement of the liver
B. Skin melanin hyperpigmentation
C. High blood sugar
D. Gonadal function is too high


Question: The following statements about malaria and what was right?

Answer: Cerebral malaria (cerebral malaria) is one of the complications of falciparum malaria

Choices:
A. Cerebral malaria (cerebral malaria) is one of the complications of falciparum malaria
B. Vivax malaria is the most common complication in patients with nephrotic syndrome (nephrotic syndrome)
C. Four kinds of human malaria, Plasmodium falciparum to the geographical distribution of the widest
D. Taiwan malaria cases in four decades after the eradication of malaria, were all found in the Jingwaiyiru


Question: No statements about menstruation (amenorrhea), and which of the following error?

Answer: Defined as two months did not come menstruation

Choices:
A. Defined as two months did not come menstruation
B. Must first rule out the possibility of pregnancy
C. Ratio caused by abnormal anatomical structures relatively small amenorrhea
D. High lactation hyperlipidemia (hyperprolactinemia) may cause amenorrhea


Question: That period following renal vessels can be used as counter-current exchanger (counter-current exchanger), in order to maintain osmotic pressure within the kidney difference?

Answer: Direct vessels (vasa recta)

Choices:
A. Afferent arterioles (afferent arteriole)
B. Glomerular (glomerulus)
C. Dedama small arteries (efferent arteriole)
D. Direct vessels (vasa recta)

period following renal vessels
used
counter current
counter current
order to
osmotic
kidney difference


Question: About the treatment of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, which of the following inappropriate?

Answer: vascular embolization

Choices:
A. regular nasal mucosal care with nasal saline
B. endonasal lasering or bipolar diathermy
C. septodermoplasty
D. vascular embolization

treatment
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
following inappropriate


Question: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae) Which of the following methods can be used to identify?

Answer: Bile dissolution test (bile solubility test)

Choices:
A. Urea enzyme test (urease test)
B. Bile dissolution test (bile solubility test)
C. Schick test (Schick test)
D. Oxidizing enzyme assay (oxidase test)


Question: Which of the following heart disease when the body examination, less likely to have a lower limb weak pulse phenomenon?

Answer: Aorta and the pulmonary window (aorticopulmonary window defect)

Choices:
A. Aortic arch narrowing (coarctation)
B. Interrupted aortic arch (interrupted aortic arch)
C. Aorta and the pulmonary window (aorticopulmonary window defect)
D. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (hypoplastic left heart syndrome)

of the following heart disease
body
less likely to
lower limb weak


Question: Dengue epidemic in recent years, often prevalent in the south, following the relevant narrative, whichever is least likely?

Answer: Laboratory tests will be increased platelet

Choices:
A. Dengue virus generally be divided into four types
B. Clinically, often fever, headache, musculoskeletal pain, and rash to show
C. In the vector mosquito Aedes aegypti in Taiwan and mainly white line aegypti
D. Laboratory tests will be increased platelet

Dengue
recent years
often prevalent
south
following
relevant
least likely


Question: From the previous title, this time the patient's blood pressure at 120/70 mm Hg, central venous pressure of about 10 mm Hg, heart rate of about 90 beats per minute, this time to check what should be the most appropriate?

Answer: Measuring a patient's blood of the activated clotting time

Choices:
A. Prothrombin time measurements of a patient's blood
B. Measuring a patient's blood of the activated clotting time
C. Measuring blood drainage tube drainage volume ratio of
D. For chest cardiac ultrasound examination

previous title
time
patient's blood pressure
70 mm Hg
central venous pressure
10 mm Hg
heart rate
90
minute
time to check
most appropriate


Question: Due to nerve damage and makes the tensor fascia lata (tensor fasciae latae) atrophy, which of the following may also be affected?

Answer: Gluteal muscle

Choices:
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Gluteal muscle
C. Piriformis
D. Margin on muscle

nerve damage
makes
tensor fascia lata
tensor fasciae latae
atrophy
following
affected


Question: Urodynamic display instillation into the bladder when the pressure starts to rise 60 ml, 80 ml bladder capacity when the intravesical pressure was 73 cm of water, EMG is marked external urethral sphincter EMG (as shown in the drawings), the adult patients are most likely to develop the disease is following what?

Answer: The sixth thoracic spinal cord injury

Choices:
A. Diabetes difficulty urinating
B. The sixth thoracic spinal cord injury
C. Second lumbar burst fractures
D. The fourth and fifth lumbar disc herniation

Urodynamic display instillation
bladder
pressure starts to
60 ml
80 ml bladder capacity
water
marked external urethral sphincter EMG
adult patients
to
disease
following


Question: Which of the following is located behind the broad ligament (broad ligament) is?

Answer: Ovary

Choices:
A. bladder
B. Ovary
C. uterus
D. Round ligament of the uterus


Question:
14. One 68-year-old woman had a history of angina for several years, to the right a year ago accidentally discovered a thyroid nodule 2.5 cm, heart rate was normal, weight 58 kg, free T4 1.6 ng / dL (normal range 0.8 ~ 1.8 ng / dL), T3 120 ng / dL (normal range 80 ~ 180 ng / dL), TSH 0.15μIU / mL (normal range 0.1 ~ 2.0 μIU / mL). I-131 thyroid thyroid nodules right scan showed nodules heat (hot nodule) on the left side of the developing thyroid reduced. She recently to track, weight 53 kg, palpitations, dyspnea, lower extremity edema, ECG showed atrial fibrillation, blood found free T4 2.3
 ng / dL, T3 220 ng / dL, TSH <0.2 μIU / mL; right lobe of the thyroid nodule size the same as before. The best way to treat Why?

Answer: I-131 thyroid radiation therapy

Choices:
A. Keep track of thyroid nodule size
B. Thyroid ultrasound examination and thyroid function tracking
C. Right lobe of the thyroid nodule surgery
D. I-131 thyroid radiation therapy

One
year old woman
history
angina
several years
right
year
thyroid nodule
heart rate
normal
weight 58 kg
free
ng
dL
normal range 0
1
ng
dL
ng
dL
normal range 80
ng
dL
0
mL
normal range 0.1
IU
mL
thyroid
nodules right scan
nodules
hot nodule
left side
thyroid reduced
recently to track
weight
kg
palpitations
dyspnea
lower extremity edema
ECG
atrial fibrillation
blood found free
ng
dL
ng
dL
0.2 IU
mL
right lobe of the thyroid nodule size
same
before
best
to treat


Question: Which of the following are concurrent embolism (embolic complications) can be found in squamous cells (squamous cell) in the lung microvascular circulation?

Answer: childbirth

Choices:
A. childbirth
B. Serious fracture
C. Chest wall injury
D. Vascular catheterization

following
concurrent embolism
embolic complications
found
squamous cells
lung microvascular circulation


Question: 40 year old man had a history of cirrhosis of the liver, to the sea fishing, because barefoot, right foot skin was accidentally cut stone bleeding the next day redness and blisters (bullae) in the vicinity of the wound, felt intolerable pain, physician-diagnosed due to wound infection tissue necrosis (tissue necrosis), he is most likely to be infected with the bacteria which of the following?

Answer: Vibrio vulnificus (Vibrio vulnificus)

Choices:
A. Salmonella Salmonella (Salmonella Typhi)
B. Acinetobacter baumannii (Acinetobacter baumannii)
C. Vibrio cholera (Vibrio cholerae)
D. Vibrio vulnificus (Vibrio vulnificus)

physician diagnosed due to wound tissue necrosis


Question: A 38-year-old woman who accepted the left breast left breast conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection surgery, postoperative pathologic examination revealed breast duct cancer, 12 have breast cancer lymph node metastasis determine, estrogen receptor negative, progesterone receptor negative, Her -2 stained trivalent positive, adjuvant therapy following what most inappropriate?

Answer: Antagonistic hormone therapy

Choices:
A. Radiation treatment
B. Chemotherapy
C. Antagonistic hormone therapy
D. Anti-Her-2 antibody treatment


Question: For the following urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma of the narrative, whichever error?

Answer: 50 to 60% of superficial tumors of the renal pelvis

Choices:
A. 85% of the tumors were papillary renal pelvis
B. 50 to 60% of superficial tumors of the renal pelvis
C. 55 to 75% of ureteral poorly differentiated tumors and tumors of the early
D. Upper, middle and lower ureteral tumor ratio of 5%, 25%, 70% respectively


Question: Which of the following does not belong to the blood - part of the gas barrier (blood-air barrier) is?

Answer: Spacer cells (Septal cell)

Choices:
A. Type I alveolar cells (Type I alveolar cell)
B. Spacer cells (Septal cell)
C. Endothelial cells (Endothelial cell)
D. Microvascular substrate (Basal lamina)

following
not
blood
part of
gas barrier
blood-air barrier


Question: Which of the following tumor most likely to occur in the nasopharynx?

Answer: Basal cell carcinoma (basal cell carcinoma)

Choices:
A. Angiofibroma (angiofibroma)
B. Mixed tumor (mixed tumor)
C. Lymphoma (lymphoma)
D. Basal cell carcinoma (basal cell carcinoma)


Question: A 70-year old man, usually have the habit of smoking, have regular cough, until recently increased cough and yellow sputum, accompanied by high fever, chills, diarrhea, body aches, fatigue and other symptoms. The beginning to the general clinic, the initial diagnosis of acute bronchitis, the disease not only did not improve after taking the drug, but heavier became unconscious; then transferred to a large hospital. After examination, the physician is to inform veterans of L. pneumophila bacteria (Legionella pneumophila) infection "Legionnaires' disease." The following related description, what's wrong?

Answer: The main bacteria from person to person by another infection

Choices:
A. The pathogen is an aerobic gram-negative bacilli
B. Water is the natural growth of the pathogenic bacteria
C. Nosocomial infections may come from the source of cooling towers of air conditioning systems
D. The main bacteria from person to person by another infection

70 year old man
usually
regular cough
recently increased cough
yellow sputum
high fever
chills
diarrhea
body aches
fatigue
symptoms
beginning
general clinic
initial diagnosis
acute bronchitis
disease not only
not
drug
heavier
unconscious
then transferred
large hospital
physician
to inform
infection
Legionnaires
isease.
ollowing  elated
hat'
ong?


Question: Statements about prostate cancer, which of the following error?

Answer: Predilection position in the transitional zone

Choices:
A. High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia may be prostate cancer precursor lesions
B. Predilection position in the transitional zone
C. Abnormal elevation of PSA can be used for screening of prostate cancer
D. Tumor metastasis out p53 mutations occur more often than the primary tumor


Question: 1 disposal practices respiratory tract (airway management) in, which of the following is considered to be the most capable of maintaining the soft tissue of the throat (pharyngeal soft tissues) airway single way?

Answer: Stretch head (head extension)

Choices:
A. Zhang opening portion (mouth opening)
B. Oppression of the thyroid cartilage surgery
C. Stretch head (head extension)
D. Cricoid pressure technique

1
respiratory tract
airway management
following
to
most capable
soft tissue
throat
pharyngeal soft tissues
airway single


Question: Which of the following is not a cause of delayed jaundice?

Answer: Formula feeding

Choices:
A. Biliary obstruction
B. Formula feeding
C. Urinary tract infections
D. Thyroid hypothyroidism


Question: Bearing on the question, which of the following correct?

Answer: This patient's tumor was found, although late, but still dominated the local tissue invasion

Choices:
A. This prognosis is poor
B. Need to expand the range of surgery to remove the tumor more than 2 cm beyond the edge
C. This nevi may be derived from a poorly differentiated tumor (pigmented nevus)
D. This patient's tumor was found, although late, but still dominated the local tissue invasion


Question: 72 Chen, 32 years old, complained of diarrhea three days, one week ago to Thailand sightseeing. Began two days before the symptoms of diarrhea, the solution out of the water are some yellow loose stools or stools, associated with mild fever, nausea, abdominal pain, bloating and general malaise and other symptoms. He said that Thailand was in roadside stalls to buy some already peeled, chopped fruit to eat, in addition also in the local cafeteria to eat some salad and sashimi. Since the line has taken a number of gastrointestinal drugs, but the diarrhea situation has not improved. Of the following statements about the diarrhea patients error?

Answer: The use of antibiotics when traveling abroad, recommends that the next prevention

Choices:
A. Enterotoxigenic E. coli pathogens most common
B. There are 20 to 50% for unknown reasons
C. Early use of fluoroquinolone can shorten the course
D. The use of antibiotics when traveling abroad, recommends that the next prevention

72
years old
diarrhea three days
one week
Thailand
Began two days
symptoms
diarrhea
out
yellow loose stools
stools
associated with mild fever
nausea
abdominal pain
bloating
general malaise
symptoms
Thailand
to
peeled
eat
addition
local
to eat
line
number
gastrointestinal drugs
diarrhea
not improved
following
diarrhea patients error


Question: A 55 year old woman four times a year because of repeated urinary tract infections, by their family physician referral. At present no symptoms, no history of urinary tract stones, edema and renal ultrasonography revealed right kidney, intravenous pyelography showed a 4 × 3 cm calculi and renal pelvis occupy the right, the lower calyx, Proteus urine culture (the Proteus mirabilis), at this time which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?

Answer: Percutaneous kidney stone surgery

Choices:
A. Ureteroscopic stone surgery
B. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
C. Percutaneous kidney stone surgery
D. Kidney stone surgery incision


Question: 4-year-old girl, due to a cold treatment, found the right ear otoscopy the eardrum intact, there is a white mass (mass, as shown below) before the bottom, the most likely diagnosis of why?

Answer: Congenital cholesteatoma (congenital cholesteatoma)

Choices:
A. Acoustic neuroma (acoustic neuroma)
B. Cholesterol granuloma (cholesterol granuloma)
C. Congenital cholesteatoma (congenital cholesteatoma)
D. Acquired cholesteatoma (acquired cholesteatoma)

4 year old girl
cold treatment
found
right ear otoscopy
eardrum intact
white mass
mass
bottom
diagnosis


Question: A 60-year-old woman because of bloody stool caused by heart rate and blood pressure, checked that the location of bleeding in the ascending colon as shown, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Bleeding colon diverticulum

Choices:
A. Colorectal bleeding
B. Bleeding colon diverticulum
C. Ulcerative colitis (ulcerative colitis)
D. Crohn's disease (Crohn's disease)

60 year old woman
bloody stool caused
heart rate
blood pressure
location
bleeding
ascending colon
diagnosis


Question: On amphetamine describe what's wrong?

Answer: Amphetamine withdrawal symptoms are most severe anxiety

Choices:
A. And often promote the release of dopamine in the brain (dopamine) related
B. Amphetamine poisoning, if stop using, its poisoning symptoms disappeared within 2 days
C. Amphetamine withdrawal symptoms are most severe anxiety
D. Amphetamine withdrawal causes increased appetite


Question: Which of the following can increase the minimum alveolar concentration of inhaled ⿇ drunk agent of (minimum alveolar concentration) values?

Answer: Hyperthyroidism

Choices:
A. Older zoomed seven years old ⼗
B. Severe low pressure ⾎
C. pregnancy
D. Hyperthyroidism

following
increase
minimum alveolar concentration
inhaled
drunk agent
minimum alveolar concentration
values


Question: When a patient is suspected lower limb peripheral vascular occlusive disease, check the following can touch the pulse of the blood vessel, whichever exception?

Answer: Peroneal artery (fibular artery)

Choices:
A. Popliteal artery (popliteal artery)
B. Posterior tibial artery (posterior tibial artery)
C. Peroneal artery (fibular artery)
D. Dorsalis pedis artery (pedis dorsalis artery)

patient
suspected lower limb peripheral disease
check
following
touch
pulse
blood vessel


Question: Statements about the function of the small intestine, which of the following error?

Answer: Manufacturing histamine secretion

Choices:
A. Manufacturing somatostatin secretion
B. Manufacturing histamine secretion
C. Producing cholecystokinin secretion
D. Manufacturing secretin secretion

function
small intestine
following error


Question: In terms of long-term follow postoperative complications and mortality, mitral valve surgery following what the best way of results?

Answer: Mitral valve reconstruction (Mitral valve reconstruction)

Choices:
A. Mitral valve reconstruction (Mitral valve reconstruction)
B. Mechanical valve replacement
C. Pig heart valve replacement
D. Bovine heart valve replacement


Question: Patients dying in a car accident, his organs to be donated to people in need, pick the decisions on major organ transplant recipient basis, which of the following error?

Answer: Recipient of the socio-economic status

Choices:
A. Recipient of disease severity
B. The length of time waiting for a transplant recipient
C. Recipient to accept the prognosis of organ transplant
D. Recipient of the socio-economic status

Patients dying
car accident
organs to
need
pick
major organ basis
following error


Question: Which of the following in total thyroidectomy surgery, are not candidates for iodine-131 therapy?

Answer: Medullary thyroid cancer, medullary carcinoma (T1N1aM0)

Choices:
A. Papillary thyroid cancer, papillary carcinoma (T1N1aM0)
B. Thyroid follicular carcinoma follicular carcinoma (T1N1aM0)
C. Medullary thyroid cancer, medullary carcinoma (T1N1aM0)
D. Ho thyroid carcinoma Hürthle cell carcinoma (T1N1aM0)

following
total thyroidectomy surgery
not
iodine-131 therapy


Question: The following spinal cord injury-related cause of muscle tone (muscle tone) is too strong of treatment, whichever is most inappropriate?

Answer: Early surgical treatment

Choices:
A. Oral Baclofen
B. Proper stretching (stretching)
C. Early surgical treatment
D. Correct placement

following spinal cord injury related cause of muscle tone


Question: Cold high fever, mainly because of the activity of these brain regions that are caused by inflammatory substances interference?

Answer: preoptic nucleus

Choices:
A. preoptic nucleus
B. suprachiasmatic nucleus
C. arcuate nucleus
D. supraoptic nucleus

Cold high fever
activity
brain regions
caused
inflammatory
interference


Question: Once the diagnosis of rectovaginal fistula was identified, initial treatment should be selected:

Answer: Vaginal fistula suture

Choices:
A. Colostomy performed
B. Rectal fistula removal section, then sutured directly
C. Vaginal fistula suture
D. First given steroids and antibiotics

diagnosis
rectovaginal fistula
identified
initial treatment


Question: Typical of the following statements about Huntington's disease (Huntington's chorea), and what's wrong?

Answer: Smaller lateral ventricle

Choices:
A. Putamen atrophy
B. Middle-aged dementia or similar symptoms of disease Jingshenfenlie
C. Smaller lateral ventricle
D. Some patients with movement disorders is stiff type (rigid)

Typical
following
Huntington's disease
Huntington's chorea
wrong


Question: Described fatty streak in the process related to atherosclerosis formation, what's wrong?

Answer: Will cause the vessel lumen stenosis

Choices:
A. The disease is reversible
B. All of which might occur at any age
C. Will cause the vessel lumen stenosis
D. Can see the foam cells (foam cell) histologically

fatty streak
process related
atherosclerosis formation
wrong


Question: 40. a clinical study is expected to collect 200 cases and 200 controls two years, for a growth hormone studies, physicians A proposal issued per collection sample i.e. a single case, the sample chamber of the measurement amount of blood growth hormone; Physician b stored frozen prior proposals patient blood samples, according to the sample chamber then

Answer: A physician plans are more prone to measurement error

Choices:
A. A physician's plan are more prone to selection bias
B. Physician B's plans are more prone to selection bias
C. A physician plans are more prone to measurement error
D. B physician plans are more prone to measurement error

40
to
200 cases
200 controls two years
growth hormone studies
physicians
issued
i.e
single case
chamber
measurement amount
blood growth hormone
Physician
stored frozen prior
patient blood samples
chamber then


Question: Which is not an autism (autistic disorder) of the diagnostic criteria?

Answer: Impairment of emotional development

Choices:
A. Social interaction capabilities defect
B. Impairment of language development
C. Impairment of emotional development
D. Limitations of repetitive behavior or interests


Question: Related to pituitary prolactin tumor (prolactinoma) description Which statement is correct?

Answer: ⾎ PRL (Prolactin) concentration is typically> 150 ng / mL

Choices:
A. Tumors typically have a diameter below approximately 3 cm
B. ⾎ PRL (Prolactin) concentration is typically> 150 ng / mL
C. The watch surgery is the main treatment for the first frame line Remedies
D. Diameter of <1 cm is generally the watch Use stereotactic radiosurgery technique (SRS) treatment

Related
pituitary prolactin tumor
prolactinoma
correct