Question: In pathological tissue to points, can be divided into complete hydatidiform mole and partial mole (complete / partial mole) two categories. Which of the following is a partial mole (partial mole) the most likely type of chromosomes (karyotype)?

Answer: 69, XXY

Choices:
A. 45, XO
B. 46, XY
C. 46, XX
D. 69, XXY

pathological tissue
points
divided
complete hydatidiform mole
partial mole
complete
partial
two
following
partial mole
partial mole
type
chromosomes
karyotype


Question: From the previous question, if pregnant again in the future, should be how to avoid the same situation from happening again?

Answer: At 12 to 16 weeks of pregnancy, a cervical cerclage

Choices:
A. Yet before pregnancy, to have cervical cerclage
B. At 12 to 16 weeks of pregnancy, a cervical cerclage
C. Without any disposal, since the above situation is infrequent events will not happen again
D. Pregnancy, getting enough rest can be, do not need any miscarriage treatment


Question: 43-year-old Mrs. Chang recently often feel frequent urination, lower abdominal bloating and to some obstetrics and gynecology for treatment. Her physician abdominal ultrasound examination revealed ovarian tumors, and further make a computer tomography (as shown). She is most likely suffering from what disease?

Answer: Ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer)

Choices:
A. Ovarian cysts (ovarian cyst)
B. Ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy)
C. Ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer)
D. Ovarian teratoma (ovarian teratoma)

physician abdominal revealed ovarian tumors


Question: A 16 year-old female, bleeding after tooth extraction, complete blood examination showed no abnormal red blood cells and white blood cells, platelets 185,000 / μL, 11 minutes bleeding time, prothrombin time (the PT) 11 seconds, and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 63 seconds. The girls most likely What is the problem?

Answer: von Willebrand's disease

Choices:
A. Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
B. von Willebrand's disease
C. chronic renal failure
D. Aspirin uptake

year old female
bleeding
tooth extraction
complete blood examination
white blood cells
platelets
L
minutes bleeding time
prothrombin time
PT
seconds
partial thromboplastin time
63 seconds
girls
likely
problem


Question: 56-year-old Tainan County, North Gate man, 10 years ago, emerging in the chest and back multiple sizes, non-itchy patches of red in Figure A, skin tissue pathology in Figure B. Following the disposal, what's inappropriate?

Answer: Topical steroid topical application

Choices:
A. Laser removal
B. Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy
C. 5-fluorouracil ointment for external topical application
D. Topical steroid topical application

year old
County
North Gate man
chest
back multiple sizes
non itchy patches
red
skin tissue pathology
Following
inappropriate


Question: Following that kind of peptides that absorb light of wavelength 280 nm?

Answer: Alanine - alanine - tryptophan (Ala-Ala-Trp)

Choices:
A. Alanine - lysine - lysine Organization (Ala-Lys-His)
B. Alanine - alanine - tryptophan (Ala-Ala-Trp)
C. Serine - glycine - aspartic Amides (Ser-Gly-Asn)
D. Valine - proline - leucine (Val-Pro-Leu)

Following kind peptides light wavelength nm


Question: 97 a 10-year-old child, since that is several times the infant pneumonia complicated by meningitis and bacteremia. Children are not defective liver and spleen enlargement, or the appearance of the body. The anemia, platelet and white blood cell count was slightly higher. Hemoglobin electrophoresis results Hb A2 1%, Hb F 7% and Hb S 92%. Patients prone to frequent infections of the reasons why?

Answer: Spleen due to repeated ischemic necrosis, resulting in loss of function

Choices:
A. Adhesion between endothelial cells and red blood cells (adhesion) reduction
B. Reduce manufacturing immunoglobulin
C. Reduced neutrophil function
D. Spleen due to repeated ischemic necrosis, resulting in loss of function


Question: The following description of the relevant inspection force (power), and what's right?

Answer: If the hypothetical average opposition, further away from the average than the null hypothesis anticipated, the test specimen will increase the force

Choices:
A. Significantly reduced level, for example, from 0.05 becomes 0.01, becomes subject to large forces
B. If the hypothetical average opposition, further away from the average than the null hypothesis anticipated, the test specimen will increase the force
C. If the observed standard deviation value is increased, the force increases the subject
D. If the number of samples is reduced, then seized power increase

following
relevant inspection
power
right


Question: About neuromuscular synapse narrative diseases, which of the following error?

Answer: Myocardial violations are often the main cause of fatal disease myasthenia gravis

Choices:
A. Botox poisoning before the neuromuscular synapse disorders
B. Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular synapse disorders
C. Dyspnea is often the main cause of fatal poisoning of Botox
D. Myocardial violations are often the main cause of fatal disease myasthenia gravis

About neuromuscular synapse
diseases
following error


Question: Following a narcotic gas that has a relatively large minimum alveolar concentration (Minimal alveolar concentration)?

Answer: Nitric oxide

Choices:
A. Halothane
B. Enflurane
C. Nitric oxide
D. Ether

Following
narcotic gas
large minimum alveolar concentration
Minimal alveolar concentration


Question: When the neck lymph nodes dissection, when opening the carotid sheath (carotid sheath), the following should be without any configuration?

Answer: Sympathetic trunk

Choices:
A. Internal jugular vein
B. Carotid artery
C. Sympathetic trunk
D. Vagus nerve

neck lymph nodes dissection
opening
carotid sheath
carotid sheath
following
configuration


Question: Neonatal torticollis (Torticollis) often accompanied by abnormal following the kind of joint?

Answer: hip joint

Choices:
A. Shoulder
B. Elbow
C. hip joint
D. Knee

Neonatal torticollis
Torticollis
often
abnormal following
kind
joint


Question: 70-year-old female, have high blood pressure, a history of atrial fibrillation, when to get up in the morning, transient right limbs sudden weakness, about 5 minutes later fully recovered, to out-patient clinics, after the brain CT examination was normal, which of the following disposal less suitable?

Answer: Should be long-term use of antiplatelet drugs

Choices:
A. Should be long-term use of antiplatelet drugs
B. Treatment should be long-term use of anticoagulants
C. Should be long-term use of antihypertensive drugs
D. Arrangements neck vascular ultrasonography

70 year old female
high blood pressure
history of atrial fibrillation
to get
morning
transient right limbs sudden weakness
about
minutes later
recovered
to out-patient clinics
brain examination
normal
following
less suitable


Question: E-B virus (Epstein-Barr virus) caused by acute infection monocytes histiocytosis (infectious mononucleosis), following which the latest serum antibodies appear?

Answer: anti-EBNA Ab

Choices:
A. anti-VCA IgG
B. anti-VCA IgM
C. anti-EBNA Ab
D. anti-EA Ab

caused
acute
histiocytosis
infectious mononucleosis
following
latest serum antibodies appear


Question: Prescription drugs, the physician can not be replaced if not stated, pharmacists (pharmacists) to be the same price or lower than the original price of prescription drug ingredient, the same dosage, the same dose of other brands of alternative medicines prescribed, from:

Answer: National Health Insurance medical approach

Choices:
A. National Health Insurance medical approach
B. National Health Insurance Law
C. National Health Insurance special pharmacy special points
D. Pharmacist Law

Prescription drugs
physician
not
replaced
not stated
pharmacists
pharmacists
to
same price
lower
original price
same dosage
same dose
alternative medicines


Question: Which of the following examination, the diagnosis of athlete's foot (tinea pedis) sensitive and fast way?

Answer: Dander microscopic examination of KOH

Choices:
A. Dander microscopic examination of KOH
B. Culture mold
C. Wood's light examination
D. Skin biopsy pathology

following
diagnosis
athlete's foot
tinea pedis
sensitive
fast


Question: 1-year-old child because no eye iris (aniridia), outpatient regular abdominal ultrasound examination, one year after the discovery of abdominal tumor, following which the tumor is most likely?

Answer: Wilms' tumor (Wilms tumor)

Choices:
A. Wilms' tumor (Wilms tumor)
B. Neuroblastoma (neuroblastoma)
C. Germ cell tumors (germ cell tumor)
D. Rhabdomyosarcoma (rhadomyosarcoma)

1-year-old child
eye iris
aniridia
outpatient regular abdominal
one year
abdominal tumor
following
tumor


Question: 10. A 65-year old man fell, resulting in the right lower extremity fractures hospital, X-ray examination revealed both sides of the lower extremity long bone and collarbone otherwise many of osteoclasts (osteolytic) phenomenon. Tumor markers, including PSA, CEA, SCC, AFP are in the normal range. The following examination what is necessary for the diagnosis and staging? ① ② blood routine blood immune globulin electrophoresis analysis ③ ④ renal bone marrow examination

Answer: ①②③④

Choices:
A. Only ①③
B. Only ②③④
C. Only ①②④
D. ①②③④


Question: Leg fracture caused by ankle dorsiflexion can not (dorsiflexion), Which of the following is most likely to be injured?

Answer: Peroneal nerve

Choices:
A. Femoral nerve
B. Peroneal nerve
C. Tibial nerve
D. Sciatic nerve

Leg fracture caused
ankle dorsiflexion
not
following
to
injured


Question: Cardiac rehabilitation, the energy consumed when the rest lie flat as 1 MET, an adult weighing 70 kilograms per minute of oxygen consumption at this time why?

Answer: 245 mL

Choices:
A. 70 mL
B. 210 mL
C. 245 mL
D. 280 mL

Cardiac rehabilitation
energy
flat
MET
adult
consumption
time


Question: 52.35 years old habitual abortion women G3P0SA3, because menstrual abnormalities in infertile women to out-patient clinics, day 3 of the menstrual cycle hormones index follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) 5.4 IU / L, luteinizing hormone (LH) 3.0 IU / L, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) 5.87 mIU / L, and prolactin (PRL) 15 ng / mL, including other tests antithyroid antibodies and normal free T4 thyroid hormone. Which of the following is the first recommended treatment?

Answer: Thyroxine levothyroxine treatment

Choices:
A. Artificial insemination (IUI)
B. Before IVF (IVF) were combined identification preimplantation embryos
C. Thyroxine levothyroxine treatment
D. Bromocriptine reduce lactation hormone synthesis


Question: Related to delirium (delirium) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Memory impairment delirium usually occurs mainly in long-term memory, there are fewer obstacles to the recent memory, and immediate memory of

Choices:
A. Delirium as acute exacerbation of hair
B. Memory impairment delirium usually occurs mainly in long-term memory, there are fewer obstacles to the recent memory, and immediate memory of
C. Delirium of attention will change the volatility of
D. Delirium in alertness (alertness) that there would be hypervigilance or less alert


Question: The following effect in that any anticancer agent on cell cycle, while the use of anticancer agent treatment regimen of ABVD and MOPP?

Answer: Plant alkaloids

Choices:
A. Antibiotics
B. Antimetabolites
C. Alkylating agents
D. Plant alkaloids

following effect
agent
cell cycle
use of
regimen
ABVD
MOPP


Question: 37-year-old man alcoholism for many years, the last 3 years often nausea and vomiting. One night finished drinking began vomiting, vomiting blood due to a large number sent to the emergency room. When arrived at the hospital increased pulse, blood pressure, doctors found his heart sounds inspection rules, heart and lungs are no noise, no abdominal tenderness or bloating, fecal occult blood check there is no reaction. Which of the following is most consistent with the diagnosis?

Answer: Mallory-Weiss syndrome

Choices:
A. Barrett esophagus
B. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
C. Mallory-Weiss syndrome
D. Esophageal stricture


Question: Head trauma patients prior transient loss of consciousness, then there is a period of sober Ching Ming period (lucid interval), then into a deep coma, clinical manifestations such as what kind of bleeding most likely state of typical performance?

Answer: Bleeding (epidural hemorrhage) epidural

Choices:
A. Bleeding (epidural hemorrhage) epidural
B. Subdural hemorrhage (subdural hemorrhage)
C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
D. Falx (cerebral falx) bleeding


Question: If the patient has severe pain in the abdominal cavity cancer, more suitable to adopt the following ways to treat?

Answer: Hypogastric plexus block

Choices:
A. Celiac plexus block
B. Stellate ganglion block
C. Lumbar sympathetic block
D. Hypogastric plexus block

patient
severe
abdominal cancer
more suitable to adopt
following
to treat


Question: Miss Lin breast cancer mastectomy subject to side, she wanted while receiving breast reconstruction surgery, then following a flap that most are not suitable for use as a breast reconstruction?

Answer: Abdominal omental flap (omental flap)

Choices:
A. Wide dorsal muscle flap (latissimus dorsi muscle flap)
B. Transversus abdominis flap (transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap)
C. Brachial artery branch through flap (superior gluteal artery perforator flap)
D. Abdominal omental flap (omental flap)


Question: Infective endocarditis diagnosis, Duke criteria is a comprehensive clinical data, laboratory findings and cardiac ultrasound diagnostic criteria, which of the following as the main condition (major criteria)?

Answer: Two separate blood cultures yielded viridans streptococci

Choices:
A. Fever over 38.0 ℃
B. Two separate blood cultures yielded viridans streptococci
C. Arterial embolism
D. Infective endocarditis prone to heart disease

Infective endocarditis diagnosis
Duke
comprehensive
laboratory findings
cardiac ultrasound
following
main condition
major


Question: Which of the following violations glycoprotein variation and muscle type of bladder cancer is most closely related?

Answer: p53

Choices:
A. p21
B. p53
C. p16
D. p26

following
glycoprotein variation
muscle type of cancer
most
related


Question: In breathing exercise, the circular lip breathing (purse-lip), which can achieve the following effect?

Answer: Prevent the collapse of small bronchi

Choices:
A. Rule out accumulating sputum
B. Increased exercise tolerance
C. Prevent the collapse of small bronchi
D. Increased respiratory muscle strength

breathing exercise
circular lip breathing
lip
following effect


Question: Which of the following does not belong to the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders fourth edition of" American Psychiatric Association requirements related to Tourette's syndrome (Tourette's disorder) diagnostic standards?

Answer: Disease before the age of 15 need

Choices:
A. Sports convulsions (motor tics)
B. Voice convulsions (vocal tics)
C. The frequency of seizures several times a day
D. Disease before the age of 15 need


Question: Maxillary nerve (maxillary nerve) and its branches does not dominate these Where?

Answer: Maxillary sinus (maxillary sinus) mucosa

Choices:
A. Cogging (superior alveolus)
B. Palatal mucosa
C. Maxillary sinus (maxillary sinus) mucosa
D. Nasion (nasion) skin

Maxillary nerve
maxillary nerve
branches
not


Question: The following statements about cerebral palsy, what's wrong?

Answer: In recent years, because of medical advances, the incidence rate of cerebral palsy reduced to very low, become less common diseases

Choices:
A. In recent years, because of medical advances, the incidence rate of cerebral palsy reduced to very low, become less common diseases
B. Due to the increased survival of premature children, such that cerebral palsy in premature children percentage relative increase
C. Classification of cerebral palsy, Xu acting ratio decreased significantly in recent years
D. Preterm children most often combined cerebral palsy type of paralysis on both sides (diplegia)


Question: A 56-year-old female patient with colorectal cancer, after surgery, smooth recovery. After regular outpatient track also shows everything is normal. In the 6 months after outpatient colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy has found only a short stem polyps 1 centimeter and a half-size, others are normal. After the successful removal of polyps, the patient did not feel any discomfort, then let the patient go home, clinic and arrange to return after one week. For patients in the first 2 days have been checked and are also good after polypectomy, but it suddenly occurred on the third day of abdominal pain, the family returned to the hospital emergency room, physical examination, mild fever (38 ℃), abdominal tenderness and rebound tenderness, increased white blood cell count but also to 15,000, abdominal X-rays appear obvious free air of the peritoneal cavity. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: colon perforation at polypectomy site

Choices:
A. diverticulitis of colon
B. peptic ulcer perforation
C. colon perforation at polypectomy site
D. perforated appendicitis

year old female patient
colorectal cancer
surgery
smooth recovery
regular outpatient track
normal
months
outpatient colonoscopy
sigmoidoscopy
found only
short stem polyps
centimeter
half size
others
normal
successful removal
polyps
patient
not
discomfort
then let
patient go home
clinic
to return
one week
patients
first 2 days
good
polypectomy
third day
abdominal pain
returned
hospital emergency room
mild fever
abdominal tenderness
rebound tenderness
increased white blood cell count
abdominal X-rays appear
free air
peritoneal cavity
diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is organ-specific autoimmune diseases?

Answer: Multiple sclerosis (multiple sclerosis)

Choices:
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus (systemic lupus erythematosus)
B. Rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis)
C. Multiple sclerosis (multiple sclerosis)
D. Sclerosis (scleroderma)

following
organ specific autoimmune diseases


Question: Which of the following most infections will not cause peripheral neuropathy (peripheral neuropathy)?

Answer: B hepatitis (Hepatitis B)

Choices:
A. B hepatitis (Hepatitis B)
B. AIDS (AIDS)
C. Leprosy (leprosy)
D. Diphtheria (diphtheria)

following
infections
not cause peripheral neuropathy
peripheral neuropathy


Question: The following is a vaccine that can prevent the occurrence of congenital fetal infection (congenital infection)?

Answer: German measles (Rubella vaccine)

Choices:
A. Measles vaccine (Measles vaccine)
B. Mumps vaccine (Mumps vaccine)
C. German measles (Rubella vaccine)
D. Polio vaccine (Polio vaccine)

following
vaccine
prevent
occurrence
congenital fetal
congenital infection


Question: Forty-five male patients with normal lung function, lung tumor in his right lung is expected to accept the surgery, anesthesia evaluation and consideration of the narrative related Which statement is correct?

Answer: As expected after FEV1 greater than 40% of the original, the removal of the endotracheal tube should be in the operating room

Choices:
A. Postoperative FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in first second) most is the right middle lobe
B. As expected after FEV1 greater than 40% of the original, the removal of the endotracheal tube should be in the operating room
C. Intraoperative or postoperative arrhythmias rare phenomenon
D. Use larger tidal volume (tidal volume) single lungs (one lung ventilation), and can increase blood oxygen reduced respiratory damage

Forty-five male patients
normal lung function
lung
right
to accept
surgery
anesthesia
consideration
related
correct


Question: Statements about O antigen (O antigen) Section of intestinal bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae), Which statement is correct?

Answer: Body portion of the bacterial cell wall lipopolysaccharide (lipopolysaccharide) of

Choices:
A. The material is out of the control channel of bacteria
B. Has flagellin (flagellin)
C. Body portion of the bacterial cell wall lipopolysaccharide (lipopolysaccharide) of
D. Containing peptide glycan (peptidoglycan), can be used to maintain the morphology of the bacterial cell wall

O antigen
O antigen
Section
intestinal
correct


Question: Bacterial pediatric orbital cellulitis (bacterial orbital cellulitis) most often secondary to infection of the sinuses that at the following?

Answer: Ethmoid sinuses (ethmoid sinus)

Choices:
A. Frontal sinus (frontal sinus)
B. Ethmoid sinuses (ethmoid sinus)
C. Sphenoid (sphenoid sinus)
D. Maxillary sinus (maxillary sinus)

Bacterial pediatric orbital
bacterial orbital
most often secondary to infection
sinuses
following


Question: A 32-year-old patient with fever, asthma, mild cough has 10 days to emergency attendance, 39.4 deg.] C temperature, heart rate 108 beats / min, respiration 26 / min, leukocytes 26000 / mm3, chest X-ray reveals multiple irregular nodular pulmonary infiltrates, their fingers at the end and sole visible dark red spots, this time to check what should be best to establish the diagnosis?

Answer: Two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography

Choices:
A. Two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography
B. Chest computed tomography
C. Abdominal ultrasound
D. Artery angiography


Question: A 17-year-old woman suffering from urticaria have been two years ago. Often have no warning of systemic itching, redness and streaks (erythema and wheal) appears. By taking an antihistamine (anti-histamine) effective, but can not be eradicated. It is following an inspection of tracing the cause of the disease is most help?

Answer: Anti-allergen IgE antibody titer (allergen-specific IgE titer)

Choices:
A. Value of serum complement (serum complement level)
B. The total number of eosinophilic leukocytes (total eosinophil count)
C. Anti-allergen IgE antibody titer (allergen-specific IgE titer)
D. Condensing the presence of serum globulin (presence of serum cryoglobulin)

year old woman suffering
urticaria
two years
Often
systemic itching
redness
erythema
wheal
appears
antihistamine
anti-histamine
effective
not
following
inspection
cause
disease
most help


Question: After the E. coli cAMP receptor protein and the lac operon (operon) DNA binding, which can produce the following effects?

Answer: Help RNA polymerase and lac promoter (promoter) combined effect

Choices:
A. Help RNA polymerase and lac promoter (promoter) combined effect
B. Can inhibit the activity of lac operon
C. Suppressor can be avoided (repressor) and the lac operator gene (operator) binding
D. Before they can bind to the lac operator in the presence of glucose

E
coli cAMP receptor protein
lac operon
operon
following effects


Question: 72 year old man, A figure shows the left thalamus hemorrhage intraventricular hemorrhage (arrow), stable started three weeks rehabilitation treatment, and then once a week after a CT scan track (B in FIG.), Found clot becomes hypodense (arrow ), which was due to:

Answer: The original clot naturally evolve into a subacute subacute hematoma, showing hypodense

Choices:
A. The original clot naturally evolve into a subacute subacute hematoma, showing hypodense
B. The same area another acute infarction happen again
C. The same area of the original a astrocytoma
D. The same region merging encephalitis


Question: A 70-year-old male patient, because when there is movement difficulty breathing phenomenon over the years, come to the hospital. No fever during treatment, physical examination found that his hands clubbing and can be heard on both sides of the lower lung fields with fine rales (fine crackles) auscultation, following which the disease is most likely?

Answer: Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis

Choices:
A. pneumonia
B. Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis
C. Lung cancer
D. tuberculosis

70 year old male patient
movement difficulty breathing
years
hospital
fever
treatment
found
hands clubbing
heard
sides
lower lung fields
fine rales
fine crackles
auscultation
following
disease


Question: Which of the following is most unlikely of neonatal total parenteral nutrition complications?

Answer: Renal dysfunction

Choices:
A. Line infection
B. Cholestasis (cholestasis)
C. Liver function abnormalities
D. Renal dysfunction


Question: Which of the following drugs, the most suitable for the treatment of eating because the genus Inocybe mushroom poisoning of?

Answer: Atropine

Choices:
A. Atropine
B. Homatropine
C. Ipratropium
D. Pralidoxime

following drugs
most suitable
treatment
eating
mushroom poisoning


Question: The following ⽪ neoplasia within the submenus related to cervical / upper squamous ⽪ narrative focus (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia / squamous intraepithelial lesions), and whichever is less correct?

Answer: Low-grade squamous lesions zoomed part in ⽪ (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, LSIL) will continue to exist ⽽ not reply

Choices:
A. Low-grade squamous lesions zoomed part in ⽪ (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, LSIL) will continue to exist ⽽ not reply
B. About 10% of low-grade squamous lesions within ⽪ (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, LSIL) will progress (progress) to
C. Within a few ⽪ grade squamous lesions ADVANCED on (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, HSIL) will return (regress)
D. ADVANCED zoomed portion of squamous lesions (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, HSIL) within ⽪ persist (the persist)

following
neoplasia
related
cervical
upper squamous
focus
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
squamous intraepithelial lesions
less correct


Question: Stroke patients and have a right hemiparesis with dysphagia, food inspection found accumulate (pooling) on the right side of the throat area, the following which treatment most appropriate?

Answer: Head tilted to the left (tilting of head to left side)

Choices:
A. Supraglottic swallowing techniques (supraglottic swallow)
B. Head tilted to the left (tilting of head to left side)
C. Within his chin (chin tuck)
D. Mengde Sen swallowing technique (Mendelsohn's maneuver)

Stroke patients
right hemiparesis
dysphagia
found
pooling
right side
throat area
following
treatment most appropriate


Question: 74. The patient complained of acute abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal computed tomography presented in Figure that one of the following diagnostic most correct?

Answer: acute pancreatitis

Choices:
A. acute gastritis
B. ischemic bowel disease
C. acute duodenitis
D. acute pancreatitis

74
patient
acute abdominal pain
nausea
vomiting
abdominal computed tomography
one
following diagnostic
correct


Question: A 5-year-old child, often flushed even to cough vomiting, and accompanied by headache, fever and sore throat and other symptoms and treatment. By auscultation, found lung noise, lower lobe section appears patchy "interstitial pneumonia" shadow, therefore suspected to be mycoplasma (Mycoplasma) infection X-ray is displayed. Which of the following can be treated with drugs?

Answer: Tetracycline (tetracycline)

Choices:
A. Vancomycin (vancomycin)
B. Penicillin (penicillin)
C. Tetracycline (tetracycline)
D. Subtilisin (bacitracin)

5 year
often flushed
to cough vomiting
headache
fever
sore throat
symptoms
treatment
auscultation
found lung
lower lobe section appears patchy
interstitial pneumonia
shadow
suspected to
infection X-ray
displayed
following
treated with drugs


Question: In doing neck ultrasound examination of blood vessels, found that some people in the carotid artery is completely blocked, but the wind and mild symptoms or no symptoms of stroke, the most likely cause is:

Answer: Cerebrovascular patients generate sufficient collateral circulation

Choices:
A. The patient's arrhythmia well under control
B. Patients with high blood pressure well under control
C. Cerebrovascular patients generate sufficient collateral circulation
D. Patients with long-term use of anti-platelet aggregation drugs

neck examination of blood vessels
found
carotid artery
completely blocked
wind
mild symptoms
symptoms
stroke
cause


Question: Which of the following is acute myocardial infarction, sudden death (Sudden death) the most common cause?

Answer: Ventricular fibrillation

Choices:
A. Cardiac rupture
B. Acute pulmonary infection
C. Ventricular fibrillation
D. Acute pulmonary hemorrhage

following
acute myocardial infarction
sudden death
Sudden death
most common cause


Question: Which is not an oropharyngeal primary-like epithelial cancer risk factors?

Answer: Epstein-Barr virus infection

Choices:
A. Smoke
B. drink
C. Epstein-Barr virus infection
D. Human papillomavirus infection (HPV)

not
oropharyngeal primary
epithelial cancer risk factors


Question: Following that kind of lack of cell hormone (cytokine) easily lead to Th2 T cells can not differentiate into form?

Answer: IL-4

Choices:
A. IL-2
B. IL-4
C. IL-8
D. TGF-b

Following
kind
lack
cell hormone
cytokine
easily lead
not differentiate
form


Question: A 4-month-old baby girl had suffered four times the skin abscess (abscess), because of this ass (buttock) There abscess hospitalization. Take care of her baby girl grandmother said this evening three weeks before the umbilical cord off than the other grandchildren, and umbilical cord infection, which of the following do you think best test confirmed the disease?

Answer: CD11/CD18 expression on flow cytometry

Choices:
A. IgG subclass
B. Lymphocyte subsets
C. Mitogen response test
D. CD11/CD18 expression on flow cytometry

4 month old baby girl
suffered four times
skin abscess
abscess
ass
buttock
abscess
girl
evening three weeks
umbilical cord
umbilical infection
following
best test confirmed
disease


Question: Sandflies (sandfly) Which of the following media can parasitic infection?

Answer: Leishmaniasis (kala-azar)

Choices:
A. Blackwater hot (blackwater fever)
B. Broken bones heat (break-bone fever)
C. Leishmaniasis (kala-azar)
D. Black Death (black death)


Question: 53.52-year-old woman, discovered on a health check blood CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) increased, but colonoscopy and chest computed tomography examination were normal. Physical examination revealed a thyroid nodule swollen, fine needle aspiration cytology see the type of spindle cells and large oval cells, blue cytoplasm (Liu staining). The blood Which of the following can help confirm the diagnosis?

Answer: calcitonin

Choices:
A. thyroglobulin
B. calcitonin
C. CA-199
D. CA-125

year old woman
check blood
carcinoembryonic antigen
increased
colonoscopy
chest computed tomography
normal
revealed
thyroid nodule swollen
fine needle aspiration cytology see
spindle
oval
blue cytoplasm
staining
blood
following
help confirm
diagnosis


Question: Account of hallucinogen-related disorders (hallucinogen-related disorders), the error which of the following?

Answer: Hallucinogen use is common in young population, among women than men and more

Choices:
A. Compared with other substance abuse disorders, hallucinogen less frequent complications (comorbidity) and death (mortality)
B. Symptoms of poisoning include hallucinogens perception changes, such as distorted sense of reality, hallucinations and so on; and physical symptoms include pupil larger, rapid heartbeat, take
C. Hallucinogen use is common in young population, among women than men and more
D. D- lysergic diethylamine (lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD) is the main influence serotonergic system

Account
hallucinogen-related disorders
hallucinogen-related disorders
error
following


Question: Related breathing difficulties (dyspnea) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Anxiety does not cause difficulty breathing

Choices:
A. Anxiety does not cause difficulty breathing
B. Dyspnea is a subjective feeling of shortness of breath
C. The reason dyspnea many, including heart failure or respiratory obstruction
D. The patient's breathing difficulty, and accompanied by paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea), the reason may be due to heart failure

Related breathing difficulties
dyspnea
following error


Question: That is one of the following diseases caused by the delayed type hypersensitivity (delayed-type hypersensitivity)?

Answer: Contact hypersensitivity (contact hypersensitivity)

Choices:
A. Atopic dermatitis (atopic dermatitis)
B. Contact hypersensitivity (contact hypersensitivity)
C. Seasonal rhinitis (perennial rhinitis)
D. Main Characteristics of transfusion reactions (transfusion reaction) 88 chronic transplant rejection (chronic rejection) as:

one
following diseases caused
delayed type hypersensitivity
delayed-type hypersensitivity


Question: 76-year-old male patient, bedridden because of a stroke, no solution will be sent to the emergency room two days bloating, X-rays in the following figure, the diagnosis Why?

Answer: Sigmoid kink

Choices:
A. Ascending colon kink
B. Transverse colon kink
C. Sigmoid kink
D. Duodenum 扭結

76 year old male patient
bedridden
stroke
solution
sent
emergency room two days bloating
X-rays
following
diagnosis


Question: 9. One 27-year-old man came to the hospital because of bleeding gums, blood tests found that hemoglobin was 8.2 gm / dL, leukocytes 1250 / μL, which promyelocyte 18%, segmented neutrophil 2%, monocytes 8%, lymphocytes 72%, thrombocytopenia 21000 / μL. Bone marrow biopsy proved acute promyelocytic leukemia. The following options, whichever is necessary to treat this patient? ①platelet transfusion ②chemotherapy ③all-trans retinoic acid

Answer: ①②③

Choices:
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①③
D. ①②③

platelet transfusion chemotherapy all-trans retinoic acid


Question: 48.50-year-old male, weighs 60 kilograms. The combined result of burns receiving acute respiratory distress syndrome respirator treatment, after three days of arterial blood gas analysis: pH = 7.50; PaCO2 = 22 mmHg; PaO2 = 78 mmHg. Which setting of inspired oxygen respirator (FiO2) = 0.5, the number of breaths = 14 times / min, tidal volume (tidal volume) = 660 mL, the value of the end expiratory pressure (PEEP) = 10 cmH2O, the maximum intake air flow rate (peak inspiratory flow) = 60 L / min. You should adjust the parameter values most appropriate?

Answer: Reduce the tidal volume (tidal volume)

Choices:
A. Increasing the inspired oxygen concentration (Fi02)
B. PEEP value increased breathing (PEEP)
C. Reduce the tidal volume (tidal volume)
D. Increase the maximum inspiratory flow (peak inspiratory flow)


Question: Which of the following quality and egg white protein G White (Protein G) message irrespective of transmission path?

Answer: Steroid receptors (steroid receptors)

Choices:
A. Steroid receptors (steroid receptors)
B. Adenylate cyclase (adenylyl cyclase)
C. Phospholipase C (phospholipase C)
D. Ras egg white

following quality
protein G
Protein G
transmission path


Question: Optic foramen (Foramen optica) are located on any of the orbital bones?

Answer: Sphenoid (Os sphenoidale)

Choices:
A. Frontal bone (Os frontale)
B. Sphenoid (Os sphenoidale)
C. Ethmoid bone (Os ethmoidale)
D. 腭 骨 (palatine bone)


Question: The following relevant influenza virus (Influenza virus) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: This virus NA cells can receptors (receptor), i.e. sialic acid (sialic acid) binding

Choices:
A. There are two viral gene product on which the mantle, i.e., hemagglutinin (hemagglutinin, HA) and neuraminidase  (neuraminidase,
B. HA and NA can determine the antigenicity of influenza virus
C. HA can cause hemagglutination
D. This virus NA cells can receptors (receptor), i.e. sialic acid (sialic acid) binding


Question: In human cells, DNA replication (DNA replication) in what substances primer (primer)?

Answer: RNA

Choices:
A. GOUT
B. RNA
C. protein
D. Without primer

human cells
DNA replication
DNA replication


Question: A healthy circulation of arterial blood pH value decreased to 7.3 from 7.4 the moment, after a few minutes will produce Which of the following conditions?

Answer: Reducing the carbon dioxide partial pressure of alveolar

Choices:
A. Decreased pulmonary ventilation (ventilation)
B. Increasing carbon dioxide partial pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid
C. PH of arterial blood circulation unchanged
D. Reducing the carbon dioxide partial pressure of alveolar


Question: 65 a 34-year-old woman right upper quadrant pain a month for treatment, she had no nausea, vomiting, weight loss or a change in bowel habits. There is no particular history of the past, only long-term eating multivitamin and contraceptives. Finally, computer tomography and magnetic resonance angiography to see the right lobe of the liver tumor two centimeters, height displayed as liver adenoma (hepatocellular adenoma), Next to Which of the following do you think most appropriate?

Answer: Stop the pill

Choices:
A. As long observation, without having to change
B. Stop the pill
C. Surgery
D. Tumor sections for liver puncture guided CT or ultrasound, for pathological diagnosis

year old woman right upper quadrant pain


Question: Using these antibodies to treat cancer, whichever belong checkpoint blockade therapy?

Answer: Pembrolizumab（anti-PD-1 antibody）

Choices:
A. Avastin（anti-VEGF antibody）
B. Pembrolizumab（anti-PD-1 antibody）
C. Rituximab（anti-CD20 antibody）
D. Trastuzumab（anti-HER2/neu antibody）

Using
antibodies to treat cancer
checkpoint blockade therapy


Question: That one of the following substances in the presence of Gram-negative bacteria, without the presence of Gram-positive bacteria?

Answer: Lipid A (lipid A)

Choices:
A. Peptide glycans (peptidoglycan)
B. Lipid A (lipid A)
C. Capsular (capsule)
D. Flagellum (flagella)

one
following
presence of Gram negative bacteria
presence of Gram positive bacteria


Question: 8 year-old boy complained since a red and brown urinary 1 week ago. Two weeks ago he had a slight upper respiratory tract infection, but in the past two weeks as he did not have a fever, cough, abdominal pain or low back pain symptoms. Laboratory tests found that he had mild anemia (hemoglobin value of 10.5 g / dL). Urine examination showed strong positive Occult blood (4 +); Protein> 300 mg / dL; WBC 50-100 / HPF; RBC 100-150 / HPF. Blood decreased complement C3, C4 normal. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Streptococcal infection of acute nephritis (poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis)

Choices:
A. Hepatitis B-related variants of membranous nephropathy (hepatitis B associated membranous nephropathy)
B. IgA nephritis (IgA called nephropathy,)
C. Urinary tract infection (urinary tract infection)
D. Streptococcal infection of acute nephritis (poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis)


Question: The following action potential of prolonged anti-arrhythmia drugs, whichever induced ventricular arrhythmias Torsade de Pointes the minimum probability?

Answer: Amiodarone

Choices:
A. Procainamide
B. Quinidine
C. Ibutilide
D. Amiodarone


Question: You want to make a new bone scaffold material human trials, in theory, this material should be of great benefit, no side effects, but no other reports of support. Your best response Why?

Answer: In accordance with the provisions of the Act, proposed test plan book, after IRB by obtaining patient informed consent

Choices:
A. Take single-blind experimental design, in which patients were randomized to receive the new material, do not let the patient know
B. In accordance with the provisions of the Act, proposed test plan book, after IRB by obtaining patient informed consent
C. Not only for use in patients with severe incapacitated
D. Clearly tell the patient, and obtain their consent, it can be

to make
new bone scaffold
human
great benefit
side effects
support
best response


Question: Which of the following blood, and not returned to the internal jugular vein (internal jugular vein)?

Answer: Inferior thyroid vein (inferior thyroid vein)

Choices:
A. Under Rock sinus (inferior petrosal sinus)
B. Facial vein (facial vein)
C. Pharyngeal vein (pharyngeal vein)
D. Inferior thyroid vein (inferior thyroid vein)

following blood
not returned
internal jugular vein
internal jugular vein


Question: Account of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), the error which of the following?

Answer: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) stimulates insulin secretion via and suppresses glucagon secretion, is most likely caused by hypoglycemia hypoglycemic agents

Choices:
A. Hypoglycemic diabetic patients receiving drug therapy is the most common cause of low blood sugar
B. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) stimulates insulin secretion via and suppresses glucagon secretion, is most likely caused by hypoglycemia hypoglycemic agents
C. Biguanide (biguanide) of metformin is less likely to cause hypoglycemia hypoglycemic agents
D. And when α-glucosidase inhibitor with hypoglycemia, orally or by injection directly to glucose alone should eat food polysaccharides

Account
low blood sugar
hypoglycemia
error
following


Question: Each of the 96 therapy vivax malaria (Plasmodium vivax), in order to avoid recurrence (relapse), following which drug should be used in combination to eradicate hidden sleep body disease of human liver (hypnozoites)?

Answer: Primaquine

Choices:
A. Quinine
B. Primaquine
C. Proguanil
D. Mefloquine


Question: Which of the following cardiac rehabilitation is a high risk factor?

Answer: Recent ventricular tachycardia (ventricular tachycardia)

Choices:
A. Congestive heart failure patients take medicine to control a stable condition
B. Systolic blood pressure increased 20 mmHg during exercise
C. Injection rate of left ventricular systolic (ejection fraction)> 50%
D. Recent ventricular tachycardia (ventricular tachycardia)


Question: Right gastric artery (right gastric artery) issued by the Which of the following?

Answer: Hepatic artery (common hepatic artery)

Choices:
A. Hepatic artery (common hepatic artery)
B. Abdominal aorta (abdominal aorta)
C. Splenic artery (splenic artery)
D. Superior mesenteric artery (superior mesenteric artery)

Right gastric artery
right gastric artery
issued
following


Question: Compared with the general balanced diet of pregnant women, pregnant women vegan (strict vegetarians), the following is most likely a lack of what vitamin?

Answer: Vitamin B12

Choices:
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin K

general balanced
vegan
strict vegetarians
following
a lack
vitamin


Question: Currently early detection of cerebral infarction, the most sensitive imaging tests are:

Answer: diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance image

Choices:
A. diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance image
B. T2-weighted magnetic resonance image
C. computed tomography
D. T1-weighted magnetic resonance image

Currently early detection
cerebral infarction
most sensitive imaging tests


Question: Region osteoclasts (osteoclast) is more commonly found:

Answer: Epiphyseal plate ossification zone (osteogenic zone)

Choices:
A. Epiphyseal plate proliferation zone (zone of cell proliferation)
B. Epiphyseal plate cartilage cell hypertrophy and calcification (zone of hypertrophy and calcification)
C. Epiphyseal plate storage area (zone of reserve cartilage)
D. Epiphyseal plate ossification zone (osteogenic zone)


Question: A patient's blood ascites albumin (albumin) was 3.0 g / dL, ascites albumin was 1.2 g / dL, where the following items are less likely diagnosis?

Answer: Nephrotic syndrome (nephrotic syndrome)

Choices:
A. Cirrhosis (liver cirrhosis)
B. Congestive heart failure (congestive heart failure)
C. Nephrotic syndrome (nephrotic syndrome)
D. Budd-Chiari syndrome (Budd-Chiari syndrome)

patient's blood ascites albumin
albumin
3 0 g
dL
ascites albumin
1.2 g
dL
following
less likely diagnosis


Question: Lisfranc amputation stump will not leave these patients that a bone?

Answer: Metatarsal (metatarsus)

Choices:
A. Metatarsal (metatarsus)
B. 楔骨（cuneiform）
C. Calcaneus (calcaneus)
D. Talus (talus)


Question: Polycystic ovary syndrome that does not increase the risk of the following diseases?

Answer: Cervical Cancer

Choices:
A. Endometrial cancer
B. Cervical Cancer
C. Infertility
D. diabetes

Polycystic ovary syndrome
not increase
risk
following diseases


Question: Which of the following is not a non-immune type water births (hydrops fetalis) reasons?

Answer: Ventricular septal defect

Choices:
A. anemia
B. Ventricular septal defect
C. The first 13 pairs of chromosome abnormalities
D. Cytomegalovirus infection

following
not
non immune type
hydrops fetalis


Question: Which of the following long-term use drugs may cause liver adenoma (adenoma)?

Answer: Oral contraceptives

Choices:
A. Oral contraceptives
B. Steroid
C. Methanol
D. Ethanol

of
following long-term use drugs
cause liver adenoma
adenoma


Question: Hydrostatic leg of (hydrostatic pressure) will increase when a person stands. Following a factor that prevents leg edema?

Answer: Increased arterial resistance

Choices:
A. Increased arterial resistance
B. Reduce pulse pressure
C. Increased venous pressure
D. Reduce intravascular osmotic pressure

leg
increase
stands
Following
factor
prevents leg edema


Question: 68-year-old female patient has menopause, abnormal vaginal complained of a ⾎, magnetic resonance imaging examination in the following figure. The most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Submenu cervical cancer (cervical cancer)

Choices:
A. Submenu uterine fibroids (uterine myoma)
B. Submenu endometrial cancer (endometrial cancer)
C. Submenu cervical cancer (cervical cancer)
D. Submenu endometrial information ⾁ (endometrial polyp)

year old female patient
menopause
abnormal vaginal
magnetic resonance imaging
following
diagnosis


Question: Located gallbladder and round ligament fissure (fissure for ligamentum teres) is between that part of the liver?

Answer: Square leaf (quadrate lobe)

Choices:
A. The left lobe
B. Right lobe
C. Square leaf (quadrate lobe)
D. 尾葉（caudate lobe）

gallbladder
round ligament fissure
fissure for ligamentum teres
part
liver


Question: Account of pituitary adenoma prolactin (pituitary prolactin adenoma) track of during pregnancy, which of the following error?

Answer: Adenoma during pregnancy, lactation hormones can check the level in the blood to track

Choices:
A. Adenoma during pregnancy, lactation hormones can check the level in the blood to track
B. Can be assessed using perimetry
C. MRI imaging can be used to assess
D. During pregnancy if symptoms such as headache and visual disturbances, require further careful assessment

Account of pituitary adenoma prolactin
pituitary prolactin adenoma
track
pregnancy
following error


Question: Spermatic water (hydrocele of the spermatic cord) Which of the following is due to the insufficiency cause?

Answer: 鞘 突 (vaginalis process)

Choices:
A. White membrane (tunica albuginea)
B. 鞘 突 (vaginalis process)
C. Urogenital sinus (urogenital sinus)
D. Urogenital fold (urogenital fold)

water
hydrocele of
spermatic cord
following
due to
insufficiency cause


Question: There is a ventral wrist carpal tunnel (Carpal tunnel), there are a nerve that pass?

Answer: The median nerve (Median nerve)

Choices:
A. Radial nerve (Radial nerve)
B. The median nerve (Median nerve)
C. Ulnar nerve (Ulnar nerve)
D. Musculocutaneous nerve (Musculocutaneous nerve)

ventral wrist
tunnel
Carpal tunnel
nerve
pass


Question: The most commonly seen in von Hippel-Lindau disease is a brain tumor which of the following?

Answer: Hemangioblastoma (Hemangioblastoma)

Choices:
A. Multiforme glioblastoma (Glioblastoma multiforme)
B. Hemangioblastoma (Hemangioblastoma)
C. Prolactin tumors (Prolactinoma)
D. Astrocytoma (Astrocytoma)

most
seen
von Hippel-Lindau disease
brain tumor
following


Question: 60-year-old female patient complained of feeling two months left ear, left ear echo when speaking. To lie down and when she felt a sense of earplugs will completely disappear. History, patient last 2 months due to lung cancer in chemotherapy, weight reduction of 5 kg. Otoscopy found her on the left eardrum will vary with breathing vibration of the law. The most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Eustachian tube open syndrome (patulous eustachian tube)

Choices:
A. Middle ear myoclonus (middle ear myoclonus)
B. Eustachian tube obstruction (blocked eustachian tube)
C. Meniere's disease (Ménière's disease)
D. Eustachian tube open syndrome (patulous eustachian tube)


Question: Patients with myasthenia gravis (myasthenia gravis) will feel muscle fatigue and muscle weakness and other phenomena, usually due to acetylcholine (acetylcholine) at the neuromuscular junction protein receptors are destroyed by the patient's own antibodies. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: Significantly reduce the release of acetylcholine

Choices:
A. Skeletal muscle movement of the patient end plate (motor end-plate) decrease in the potential
B. Administered acetylcholine esterification enzyme (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitors can improve symptoms
C. Significantly reduce the release of acetylcholine
D. Muscle action potential (muscle action potential) excitation (initiation) is blocked


Question: From the previous question, via biopsy diagnosis, the following phenomena are most likely to occur?

Answer: Interstitial fibrosis, lymphocyte, plasma cell infiltration

Choices:
A. Interstitial fibrosis, lymphocyte, plasma cell infiltration
B. Interstitial fibrosis, eosinophilic infiltration
C. Cheese necrosis and granuloma
D. Neutrophil infiltration and suppurative

previous
biopsy diagnosis
following
to occur


Question: When parasitic infections can often be released by various types of antigen (free antigens) to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the host immune attack, such antigens on the following statements is incorrect:

Answer: Typically activated Th1 cells, and promote their release of IL-10

Choices:
A. An antibody can bind, thereby inhibiting the biological function of antibody
B. Can cause depletion of B cells (clonal exhaustion)
C. Can be activated macrophage, and then release prostaglandins
D. Typically activated Th1 cells, and promote their release of IL-10

parasitic infections
often
released
various
free
to
purpose
immune attack
following
incorrect


Question: 5-year-old boy three days because of diarrhea, dehydration phenomenon was sent to the emergency room. Blood examination, serum sodium: 142 mEq / L, potassium ion: 3.6 mEq / L, chloride ion: 115 mEq / L, creatinine (creatinine): 1.1 mg / dL. Arterial blood gas analysis of pH = 7.12, PCO2 = 50 mmHg, HCO3- = 14 mmol / L. Which statement is correct?

Answer: normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with respiratory acidosis

Choices:
A. normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with respiratory acidosis
B. high anion gap metabolic acidosis with respiratory acidosis
C. normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation
D. normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with respiratory alkalosis

5 year old boy three days
diarrhea
dehydration
sent
emergency room
Blood examination
serum sodium
mEq
L
potassium ion
3.6 mEq
L
mEq
L
creatinine
creatinine
1.1 mg
dL
Arterial blood gas analysis of pH
PCO2
50 mmHg
HCO3
mmol
L
correct


Question: The following neurological disease, what's the most sensory systems are not violated?

Answer: Motor neuron disease (motor neuron disease)

Choices:
A. Diabetic polyneuropathy (diabetic polyneuropathy)
B. Carpal tunnel syndrome (carpal tunnel syndrome)
C. Motor neuron disease (motor neuron disease)
D. Lumbar radiculopathy (lumbar root lesion)

following neurological disease
most sensory systems
not


Question: A 5-year-old girl sustained fever for four days with bilateral conjunctivitis, cough, runny nose, throat inflammation of the tonsils, the highest possibility that one of the following pathogens?

Answer: adenovirus

Choices:
A. group A streptococcus
B. Epstein-Barr virus
C. enterovirus
D. adenovirus

5 year old girl sustained fever
four days
bilateral conjunctivitis
cough
runny nose
throat inflammation of
tonsils
highest possibility
one
following


Question: The following statements about mast cells (mast cells), and what's wrong?

Answer: Major basic protein and secrete kill parasites

Choices:
A. A few cells in vivo secrete histamine
B. There are receptors on the surface of IgE antibodies
C. Major basic protein and secrete kill parasites
D. Mainly in the mucous membranes and connective tissue


Question: Desired clinical use of children ages Collocation head size, obtained by analyzing a sample of children 2-5 years of age regression equation was Y = 4 + 0.75X, Y head circumference length (in cm units), X is the child's age (in on a monthly basis), the coefficient of determination of 0.70, the following description of what's wrong?

Answer: Each additional 1 year of age, head circumference increased by an average 0.75 centimeters

Choices:
A. The regression equation assumes that children of age and head circumference linear relationship
B. Children under 3 years of age, it should be the average head circumference of 31 cm
C. Each additional 1 year of age, head circumference increased by an average 0.75 centimeters
D. This can be explained by the regression equation sample of children in head circumference 70% of the variance

clinical use of children ages
head size
obtained
sample
years
age
4
0
head circumference length
units
child's age
monthly basis
coefficient of determination
0 70
following
wrong


Question: A 18-year-old girl, height 160 cm, in addition to menstruation has stopped half a year, the body has no special disease, but over the past year to drop weight to 39 kilograms, has Diyuzhengchang weight. Case still too fat and continue to keep your diet or self-induce vomiting after eating, because the body is increasingly weak and was sent to hospital families forced hospitalization. When the check neuroendocrine secretion of the hormone Which of the following will increase?

Answer: GH (growth hormone, GH)

Choices:
A. Luteinizing hormone (luteinizing hormone, LH)
B. Follicle stimulating hormone (follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH)
C. GH (growth hormone, GH)
D. Thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH)

year old girl
height
menstruation
stopped half
year
body
special disease
past year to drop weight
kilograms
weight
Case
fat
to keep
diet
induce vomiting
eating
body
weak
sent
hospital
forced
check neuroendocrine secretion
hormone
following
increase


Question: Renin (renin) mainly produced by cells that following the release?

Answer: Glomerular next cell (juxtaglomerular cells)

Choices:
A. Macula densa cell (macula densa cells)
B. Glomerular cells between the outer ring (extraglomerular mesangial cells)
C. Foot cells (podocytes)
D. Glomerular next cell (juxtaglomerular cells)


Question: Increased osmotic pressure of body fluids, easier to promote the secretion Which of the following is?

Answer: Vasopressin (vasopressin) 23 concerning the role of insulin, the following statements is wrong?

Choices:
A. Progesterone (progesterone)
B. Aldosterone (aldosterone)
C. Cortical hormone (Cortisol)
D. Vasopressin (vasopressin) 23 concerning the role of insulin, the following statements is wrong?

Increased osmotic pressure
body fluids
easier to
secretion
following


Question: What pharmacological effects of the drug following the machine turn, inhibit the release of acetylcholine cholinergic nerve?

Answer: botulinum toxin

Choices:
A. amphetamine
B. botulinum toxin
C. cocaine
D. tubocurarine

following
machine turn
inhibit
release
acetylcholine cholinergic nerve


Question: Mr Liu is a 30-year-old teacher in the country, yet two years of marriage to have children and urology clinic, the past two years they have sex once or twice a week, and did not take contraceptive measures, but have never been pregnant wife Liao . Physical examination found on both sides of the vas deferens and Liao normal testicular size, semen found to three ml volume of semen, but did not find any sperm, serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) normal, the diagnosis is possible:

Answer: Vas deferens obstruction

Choices:
A. Gonadal hormone deficiency results in inadequate gonadal function (Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism)
B. Klinefelter's syndrome
C. Vas deferens obstruction
D. Retrograde ejaculation

Mr
30 year old teacher
country
two years
marriage to
children
urology clinic
past two years
sex
twice
week
not
contraceptive measures
never
pregnant wife
found
sides
vas deferens
normal testicular size
semen found
three ml volume of semen
not find
serum follicle stimulating hormone
normal
diagnosis
possible


Question: 35-year-old female breast cancer, receiving the pathology report after the improvement of the eradication of breast mastectomy (modified radical mastectomy) as T1N2M0 female hormone receptors (estrogen receptor, ER) negative, progesterone hormone receptor (progesterone receptor, PR) negative, HER-2 / neu-positive, which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?

Answer: Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy require all

Choices:
A. Without treatment
B. Only need radiation therapy
C. Only targeted therapy
D. Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy require all

35 year old female breast cancer
receiving
breast mastectomy
modified radical mastectomy
female
estrogen receptor
ER
negative
progesterone hormone
progesterone receptor
PR
negative
HER-2
neu-positive
following
most appropriate treatment


Question: Found that a 56 year old man whose blood examination PSA (prostatic specific antigen) concentration was 16 ng / mL (normal less than 4 ng / mL), is then referred to a hospital for further examination, digital rectal examination ( digital rectal examination) it was found that the prostate (prostate) a size of 5 × 5 cm, texture rubbery, no induration (no hard nodule), nor tenderness. The following suggestions may I ask what is the better?

Answer: Accepted transrectal ultrasound examination, and prostate (prostate) puncture slice

Choices:
A. Accepted transrectal ultrasound examination, and prostate (prostate) puncture slice
B. Α blockers taking
C. Use 5α- reductase inhibitors
D. Use antibiotic-containing

Found
year old man
blood examination PSA
prostatic specific antigen
concentration
ng
mL
normal
ng
mL
then
further
digital rectal examination
digital rectal examination
found
prostate
prostate
size
texture rubbery
induration
hard nodule
tenderness
following
I
better


Question: Keyhole microvascular (fenestrated capillaries) occurs in which of the following?

Answer: gallbladder

Choices:
A. muscle
B. lung
C. gallbladder
D. The cerebral cortex

microvascular
fenestrated capillaries
occurs


Question: 58 patients after a brain injury, indifferent to the outside world (indifference), slow response, showing a pseudo depressive symptoms (pseudo-depression), then its most likely location of the lesion why?

Answer: Frontal lobe (frontal lobe)

Choices:
A. Frontal lobe (frontal lobe)
B. Temporal lobe (temporal lobe)
C. Parietal (parietal lobe)
D. Occipital (occipital lobe)

58 patients
brain injury
indifferent
outside
indifference
slow response
pseudo depressive symptoms
pseudo depression
then
location
lesion


Question: The machine has passed the message on cell transfer, which of the following error?

Answer: NMDA glutamate receptor屬於GPCR（G-protein coupled receptor）

Choices:
A. Fat-soluble ligand can be directly across the cell membrane, and generates intracellular receptor binding action
B. Some transmembrane receptor itself having enzyme activity, and can be activated by the binding ligand
C. After some transmembrane receptor and ligand binding, activation of protein tyrosine kinase may
D. NMDA glutamate receptor屬於GPCR（G-protein coupled receptor）

machine
passed
cell transfer
following error


Question: Children will use a spoon to eat, will socks off, but will not use chopsticks, do not turn off the tap, will not unlock the buttons, it's most likely age, why?

Answer: 2 years old

Choices:
A. 2 years old
B. 3 and a half years old
C. 4 years and a half
D. 6 years

Children
use
spoon
eat
socks
not use
not turn
not
buttons
likely age


Question: A 9-year-old boy found in the last month due to nocturia (nocturnal enuresis) to out-patient clinics. After the 3-year-old boy from the night That do not need to pack diapers. Which of the following disposal the most appropriate?

Answer: Need further examination to rule out pathological problem

Choices:
A. Health education for parents and tell them that this is a temporary phenomenon, the future will naturally good
B. Opening vasopressin (DDAVP) to the boys, their symptoms improve
C. Need further examination to rule out pathological problem
D. The limiting moisture uptake bedtime best treatment

year old boy found
month
nocturia
nocturnal enuresis
to out-patient clinics
3 year old boy
night
not need to pack diapers
following
most appropriate


Question: Statements about the small bowel tumor, which of the following error?

Answer: If found to have Caesarean into mesenteric metastasis, poor prognosis because, even if there is bleeding or in patients with intestinal obstruction, but also no need to do palliative surgery

Choices:
A. Adenocarcinoma portion of the duodenum and upper jejunum to more distal jejunum or ileum to less
B. If the small intestine occurs in the duodenum outside, correct preoperative diagnosis rate of only 50%
C. Complete surgical resection only are more likely to be cured, chemotherapy and radiation treatment to the current results are not good
D. If found to have Caesarean into mesenteric metastasis, poor prognosis because, even if there is bleeding or in patients with intestinal obstruction, but also no need to do palliative surgery


Question: Mr. Liu, 50 years old, height 170 cm, weight 68 kg, is a trading company boss, occasionally entertaining communication with customers, a small amount of alcohol a day for about 2 packs of cigarettes smoked, no special disease, usually taking no Western medicine, family have a history of diabetes and hypertension. Recently measuring blood pressure at home about 160/90 mmHg, and left half dizziness and paralysis symptoms, after diagnosed as transient ischemic attack. The following statements about cigarettes and stroke, what's wrong?

Answer: Low cholesterol has a protective effect against stroke in smokers

Choices:
A. Smokers high incidence of about 50% of stroke than non-smokers
B. Low cholesterol has a protective effect against stroke in smokers
C. Smokers have 20 times the risk of stroke and hypertension is about normal
D. The risk of stroke is reduced to the same as non-smokers after they quit smoking five years


Question: That one of the following drugs can not and sildenafil (trade name Viagra) and medication use?

Answer: Nitroglycerine

Choices:
A. Nitroglycerine
B. Apresoline
C. Digoxin
D. Aspirin

one
following drugs
not
sildenafil
Viagra
medication use


Answer: Aosigede's disease (Osgood-Schlatter syndrome)

Choices:
A. Osteomyelitis (osteomyelitis)
B. Osteosarcoma (osteosarcoma)
C. Aosigede's disease (Osgood-Schlatter syndrome)
D. Patellar tendon tendinitis (patella tendinitis)


Question: Following a bacterium that is most common in Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis?

Answer: Proteus mirabilis

Choices:
A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
C. Klebsiella pneumoniae
D. Proteus mirabilis

Following
bacterium
most common
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis


Question: About esophageal varices (esophageal varices) caused by cirrhosis of the liver, the following statements is true?

Answer: Non-selective beta blocker (nonselective β-blockers), such as propranolol or nadolol, variceal bleeding can be reduced for the first time

Choices:
A. Non-selective beta blocker (nonselective β-blockers), such as propranolol or nadolol, variceal bleeding can be reduced for the first time
B. Endoscopic variceal ligation (endoscopic variceal ligation), for the prevention of first variceal bleeding effect is not good
C. Endoscopic variceal ligation, hepatic portal vein can be reduced due to pressure, can be used to treat varices
D. Patients with variceal bleeding, it is best to maintain hemoglobin in the blood to 10 g / dL or more

About esophageal varices
esophageal varices
caused
cirrhosis of
liver
following
true


Question: An 8-year-old boy, suffering from asthma, doctors recommend drug treatment to rule, what these drugs can not be used alone for long-term treatment of chronic asthma patients?

Answer: Inhaled long-acting β2-agonists

Choices:
A. Inhaled corticosteroids
B. Inhaled long-acting β2-agonists
C. Leukotriene modifiers
D. Theophylline

year old boy
suffering
asthma
doctors
drug treatment to rule
drugs
not
used alone
chronic asthma patients


Question: A 65-year old man routine physical examination fecal occult blood reaction was positive by colonoscopy found polyps in the descending colon has three kind of tumor biopsy as shown, may I ask what's the most appropriate diagnostic following?

Answer: Adenoma merger gluconeogenesis

Choices:
A. Invasive colorectal cancer
B. Adenoma merger gluconeogenesis
C. Carcinoid
D. Hyperplastic polyps

65 year old man routine physical examination fecal occult blood reaction


Question: After about following spinal cord lateral sulcus (posterolateral sulcus) narrative, what's right?

Answer: After nerve fibers (posterior root fibers) into the spinal cord at the

Choices:
A. Only on the thoracic (upper thoracic level) above
B. After nerve fibers (posterior root fibers) into the spinal cord at the
C. The rear side of the spinal cord (dorsal spinal cord) into left and right halves
D. After spinal cord angle (posterior horn) and the rake angle (anterior horn) boundaries

following spinal cord lateral sulcus
posterolateral sulcus
right


Question: 69 A 30-year-old male (5 years ago after suffering from epilepsy, although medication, but still will occasionally attack) was found last week talking to himself and become irritable mood, he complained to his family has someone talking in his ear . The following statements about mental diseases complicated by epilepsy, what's wrong? ① patients with epilepsy is the most common mental problems of depression, and epilepsy-related ② focus this melancholy mood of its temporal lobe seizures more often complicated by mental illness at the time, less in the middle of the two most common concurrent seizures in patients with epilepsy ③ psychotic mental illness hallucinations and paranoia symptoms are more prone to violence ④ temporal lobe epilepsy patients with lesions of the frontal lobe

Answer: ①②

Choices:
A. ①④
B. ①②
C. ②③
D. ③④

69
30 year old male
suffering
epilepsy
medication
occasionally attack
found last week talking
irritable mood
talking
ear
following
mental diseases complicated
epilepsy
wrong
patients
epilepsy
most common mental
depression
epilepsy related
focus
melancholy mood
temporal lobe seizures
often complicated
mental illness
time
less
middle
two
common concurrent seizures
patients
epilepsy
psychotic mental hallucinations
paranoia symptoms
more prone
violence
temporal lobe epilepsy patients
lesions
frontal lobe


Question: Egg generation process, the embryo disintegration (germinal vesicle breakdown, GVBD) phenomenon, that a representative of meiosis stage?

Answer: Restart meiosis I (meiosis I)

Choices:
A. Restart meiosis I (meiosis I)
B. Complete meiosis I (meiosis I)
C. Complete meiosis II (meiosis II)
D. Complete fertilization (fertilization)

Egg generation process
embryo disintegration
germinal vesicle breakdown
meiosis stage


Question: That embryonic origin of the following structure and a second pair of pharyngeal arches (pharyngeal arch) has nothing to do?

Answer: Anvil

Choices:
A. Anvil
B. Styloid
C. Stylohyoid ligament
D. Small-angle part Noriyuki hyoid bone

embryonic origin
following structure
second pair
pharyngeal arches
pharyngeal arch
to


Question: To what substances on the ozone concentration in the stratosphere the maximum?

Answer: CFCs

Choices:
A. Carbonate compounds
B. Sulfate compounds
C. CFCs
D. peroxide


Question: A 21-year-old female, G3P2, pregnancy 33 weeks, night emergency medical treatment, complained of sudden massive vaginal bleeding, feel pain, no surgical history, had Caesarean section twice. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Placenta previa

Choices:
A. Placenta previa
B. Placental abruption
C. Uterine rupture
D. Ectopic pregnancy

21-year-old female
pregnancy
weeks
night emergency medical
sudden massive vaginal
pain
surgical history
Caesarean section twice
following
diagnosis


Question: Hysterosalpingography photography (hysterosalpingography) was used to assess an examination of female infertility, following inspection date whichever is best?

Answer: On day 8 of the menstrual cycle

Choices:
A. Menstrual cycle day 3
B. On day 8 of the menstrual cycle
C. On day 14 of the menstrual cycle
D. On day 21 of the menstrual cycle

Hysterosalpingography
hysterosalpingography
used to
female infertility
following inspection date
best


Question: A 6-year-old boy with fever 5 days treatment, physical examination revealed swelling of the eyelids, tonsils exudate (exudate), due to the lower right rib 5 cm below the liver, the spleen below the left rib cage due to under 3 cm, and that of the following examination for the diagnosis of the most helpful?

Answer: Heterophile antibody test

Choices:
A. Weil-Felix reaction
B. Heterophile antibody test
C. Throat bacteria culture
D. Throat virus culture

6 year old boy
fever 5 days treatment
revealed swelling of
eyelids
tonsils exudate
exudate
due to
lower right rib 5 cm
liver
spleen
left rib cage due to
following
diagnosis
helpful


Question: After screening patients rectal injury is serious, can not be completely suture, which is not an appropriate method of treatment?

Answer: Laparotomy and bowel resection for rectal anastomosis

Choices:
A. Hip wound debridement
B. Abdominal intestinal bypass ostomy (stomy)
C. Wound drainage tube placement
D. Laparotomy and bowel resection for rectal anastomosis

screening patients rectal injury
serious
not
completely suture
not
appropriate method
treatment


Question: 40-year-old patient, because Pap result is a high risk of epithelial cell-like lesions (HSIL), the next step treatment whichever correct?

Answer: Colposcopy and cervical biopsy

Choices:
A. track
B. Colposcopy and cervical biopsy
C. Cervical cone resection
D. Hysterectomy

40 year old patient
Pap result
high risk of
lesions
HSIL
next step treatment
correct


Question: As a long time caused by improper placement total peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve) compression injuries most commonly occur in the following location where?

Answer: The outside of the knee

Choices:
A. Sciatic
B. The outside of the knee
C. The trailing edge of the lateral malleolus
D. The trailing edge of the medial malleolus

long time caused
placement total peroneal nerve
common fibular nerve
compression injuries
occur
following location


Question: A 30-year-old obese women have a fairly constant daily throbbing headache (throbbing headache) 3-month history of intermittent accompanied by a brief blurred vision (graying out), in addition to bilateral optic nerve examination revealed papillary edema (papilledema), the other are normal. That one of the following is likely diagnosis?

Answer: Pseudo brain tumor disease (pseudotumor cerebri)

Choices:
A. Chronic daily headache (chronic daily headache)
B. Pseudo brain tumor disease (pseudotumor cerebri)
C. Cluster headache (cluster headaches)
D. Migraine (migraine)

30 year old obese
constant daily throbbing
throbbing headache
3 month history
intermittent
brief blurred vision
graying out
bilateral optic nerve
revealed papillary edema
papilledema
normal
one
following
likely diagnosis


Question: Want to investigate osteogenesis imperfecta (glass doll) quality of life of patients, and that one of the following sampling method is most appropriate?

Answer: Snowball sampling

Choices:
A. Simple random sampling
B. Stratified random sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. Quota sampling

to investigate osteogenesis imperfecta
glass
quality of life
patients
one
following
most appropriate


Question: Papillary thyroid cancer following statements about (papillary thyroid carcinoma), and what's wrong?

Answer: Current transfers by blood to the lungs and bones

Choices:
A. Is the most common thyroid cancer
B. Good prognosis, 10-year survival rate is greater than 90%
C. Metastasis to regional lymph nodes based
D. Current transfers by blood to the lungs and bones

Papillary thyroid cancer following
papillary thyroid carcinoma
wrong


Question: Viagra available in the market and the main mechanism of action of steel (sildenafil) to treat impotence turn why?

Answer: Inhibition of phosphodiesterase V

Choices:
A. Increased synthesis of NO
B. Increased release of NO
C. Activating guanylate cyclase
D. Inhibition of phosphodiesterase V

Viagra available
market
main mechanism of action
steel
sildenafil
to treat impotence turn


Question: A 2-year-old girl, nearly two months, appeared in the upper left shoulder of skin lesions as shown below, can be hard out of the white contents, what the patient most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Molluscum contagiosum (molluscum contagiosum)

Choices:
A. Plana (flat warts)
B. Milia (milium)
C. Molluscum contagiosum (molluscum contagiosum)
D. Syringoma (syringoma)

2 year old girl
nearly two months
appeared
upper left shoulder of skin lesions
hard
patient
likely diagnosis


Question: Particulate Health package tapeworm (Echinococcus granulosus) in humans infected with the most common violations of the organ?

Answer: liver

Choices:
A. Small intestine
B. liver
C. heart
D. brain

package tapeworm
Echinococcus granulosus
humans infected
common
organ


Question: From the previous question, the most commonly affected area is the disease:

Answer: Rectum and sigmoid colon

Choices:
A. anus
B. Rectum and sigmoid colon
C. Transverse colon
D. All the large intestine


Question: When using an anesthetic desflurane if desflurane when increasing the dose in a short time, in order to deepen the depth of anesthesia, which of the following transient phenomenon most likely to occur?

Answer: Patients blood catecholamine concentration higher than the patients administered isoflurane

Choices:
A. Heart rate unchanged
B. Lower blood pressure
C. Patients blood catecholamine concentration higher than the patients administered isoflurane
D. Cardiac output unchanged

using
anesthetic desflurane
desflurane
increasing
dose
short time
order to
depth of anesthesia
following transient
to occur


Question: body mass index (BMI) of the ideal value of adult women are:

Answer: 22

Choices:
A. 2
B. 5
C. 12
D. 22

body mass
body mass index
ideal value
adult


Question: When heart failure patients using digitalis (digitalis) treatment, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Can reduce hospitalizations and improve long-term survival

Choices:
A. Can reduce hospitalizations and improve long-term survival
B. Be careful of drug interactions question: quinidine, verapamil, amiodarone are likely to significantly increase the blood concentration of digoxin
C. Paying particular attention to the patient's serum potassium ion concentration as hypokalemia (hypokalemia) increases the risk of digoxin poisoning (digitalis intoxication) of
D. Dilantin (phenytoin) is an anti-epileptic drugs, which can be used for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias induced digoxin poisoning (digitalis- induced ventricular arrhythmia)

heart patients using digitalis
digitalis
treatment
following
wrong


Question: Statements about osteosarcoma (osteosarcoma), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: In addition to the tumor cell mass to produce osteoblasts (bone matrix), they can also produce quality chondroblasts (cartilage matrix)

Choices:
A. This tumor occurs in young and older people, their incidence is quite
B. In adults, the tumor occurs mainly in the long bones (long bone), the probability of occurrence of half the level of bone (flat bone) about the long bones
C. In addition to the tumor cell mass to produce osteoblasts (bone matrix), they can also produce quality chondroblasts (cartilage matrix)
D. In predilection sites to epiphyseal long bone portion (epiphyseal region)


Question: When abdominal ectopic pregnancy surgery, if the blood vessels supplying the placenta blood flow can not tell what disposition should be made of the following?

Answer: The indwelling intraperitoneal placenta and monitor changes in placenta

Choices:
A. The attachment of the placenta or intestines TME
B. Do immediately arterial embolization
C. The indwelling intraperitoneal placenta and monitor changes in placenta
D. Retained placenta, and intraperitoneal administration of methotrexate

abdominal ectopic pregnancy surgery
blood vessels supplying
placenta blood flow
not
disposition
made


Question: For singly or in combination therapy infection Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, the following items that most drugs are not suitable?

Answer: Fluoroquinolones

Choices:
A. Fluoroquinolones
B. Vancomycin
C. Rifampin
D. Linezolid


Question: Which of the following acute kidney injury caused by the disease, which ⾎ test results were minimal hair ⽣ eosinophilia?

Answer: microscopic polyangiitis

Choices:
A. microscopic polyangiitis
B. atheroembolic disease
C. NSAID-induced interstitial nephritis
D. polyarteritis nodosa

of
following acute kidney injury caused
disease
test results
minimal hair
eosinophilia


Question: The following statements about syringomyelia (syringomyelia), and what's wrong?

Answer: Proprioceptive sensory loss to the (proprioceptive) mainly pain and normal tactile

Choices:
A. Symptoms similar central spinal cord syndrome (central cord syndrome)
B. Proprioceptive sensory loss to the (proprioceptive) mainly pain and normal tactile
C. Upper extremity than lower extremity weakness
D. MRI scans (MRI) examination is to select one of

following syringomyelia syringomyelia wrong


Question: For the following error standard error (standard error) of the statements is?

Answer: A fixed number of samples, when increasing the standard deviation, standard error is reduced

Choices:
A. SEM can be described as the variation between the sample mean case
B. The number of samples increases, the standard error is small
C. Not be greater than the standard error standard deviation
D. A fixed number of samples, when increasing the standard deviation, standard error is reduced

following error standard error
standard error


Question: 56-year-old male patient because of multiple joint pain, achieved by a friend of unknown origin drugs, taking four a day, immediately get joint pain relief. Six months later the patient was found limb muscle wasting (e.g., photos), inattention, malaise, nausea, and thus to medical treatment. Which of the following to be most helpful to establish the diagnosis of inspection?

Answer: Blood cortisol and ACTH

Choices:
A. 24 hours urine cortisol
B. Blood renin and aldosterone
C. Blood cortisol and ACTH
D. Blood uric acid, BUN and creatinine

year old male patient
multiple joint pain
unknown origin drugs
four
day
immediately
joint
Six months later
patient
found limb muscle wasting
inattention
malaise
nausea
medical treatment
following to
helpful to establish
diagnosis
inspection


Question: Which of the following is the structure connecting the ovary and uterus?

Answer: Ovarian ligament

Choices:
A. Suspensory ligament
B. Ovarian mesangial
C. Ovarian ligament
D. Round ligament of the uterus


Question: 75 micro filarial hyperlipidemia (microfilaremia) but no clinical symptoms bancrofti (Wuchereria bancrofti) in patients with the following statements those mistakes? ① ② generally high titers of anti-filarial antibody by the antibody inhibits the activity of micro filarial reduce symptoms ③ no symptoms so no drug treatment

Answer: ①②③

Choices:
A. Only ①②
B. Only ①③
C. Only ②③
D. ①②③

75 micro
hyperlipidemia
microfilaremia
clinical symptoms
patients
following
mistakes
high titers
antibody
antibody inhibits
activity
micro
symptoms
symptoms
drug treatment


Question: 35-year-old woman, the following circumstances are more likely to have submenus endometrial cancer?

Answer: Married women how polycystic ovary syndrome and diabetes

Choices:
A. Use of oral contraceptives-connector ⼯ author
B. Married women how polycystic ovary syndrome and diabetes
C. Month by the rules of the sport selected the watch
D. Women submenus containing IUDs

35 year old woman
following
more likely to
endometrial cancer


Question: Chicken must be cooked to eat, belongs to the principle of "food safety control system" (HACCP) is?

Answer: Key regulatory decisions

Choices:
A. Hazard Assessment
B. Key regulatory decisions
C. Control settings for focus control procedures and standards
D. Establish control monitoring system


Question: In doing lung rehabilitation exercise training, if that can be considered when patients blood oxygen while giving oxygen to which of the following?

Answer: ≦60 mmHg

Choices:
A. 81～91 mmHg
B. 71～80 mmHg
C. 61～70 mmHg
D. ≦60 mmHg

lung rehabilitation
patients blood oxygen
giving oxygen


Question: Which of the following is not directly connected with the hepatic sinusoid (hepatic sinusoids)?

Answer: Leaf vein (sublobular vein)

Choices:
A. Door small veins (portal venule)
B. Central venous (central vein)
C. Leaf vein (sublobular vein)
D. Small hepatic artery (hepatic arteriole)

following
not directly
hepatic sinusoid
hepatic sinusoids


Question: Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (immediate hypersensitivity), belongs to the first of several allergic immune reaction type?

Answer: The third type

Choices:
A. The first type
B. The second type
C. The third type
D. The fourth type

Immediate hypersensitivity reactions
immediate hypersensitivity
first
allergic immune reaction


Question: About fibrous dysplasia (fibrous dysplasia) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: McCune-Albright syndrome refers to the development of fibrous dysplasia (fibrous dysplasia) concomitant hemangioma

Choices:
A. May be a single bone (monostotic) or bone (polyostotic)
B. Occur in the ribs, vertebrae, femur, tibia, humerus
C. McCune-Albright syndrome refers to the development of fibrous dysplasia (fibrous dysplasia) concomitant hemangioma
D. The majority of patients are small lesions, and therefore does not require surgery

About fibrous dysplasia
fibrous dysplasia
following error


Question: 22. A full-fledged atrioventricular septal defect (complete form of atrioventricular septal defect) sick children, often due to intractable heart failure, for an early (within 6 months after birth) surgery, which comprises the following steps of operation those ? The atrioventricular valve stenosis ① ② incision atrial septal defect repair of ventricular septal defect ③ ④ repair of atrioventricular valve repair backflow of

Answer: ②③④

Choices:
A. Only ①②
B. Only ①③
C. ①②③
D. ②③④

full
atrioventricular septal defect
complete form
atrioventricular septal defect
sick children
often due to intractable heart failure
early
months after birth
surgery
following steps
operation
atrioventricular valve stenosis
incision atrial septal defect repair of
ventricular
of
backflow


Question: Amphetamines has remained the US Food and Drug Administration identified as a therapeutic agent what kind of disease?

Answer: Narcotic sleeping

Choices:
A. Senile depression
B. Head trauma
C. Narcotic sleeping
D. Chronic pain

Amphetamines
identified
therapeutic agent
kind
disease


Question: 29. With regard to esophageal achalasia surgery can not (esophageal achalasia), and Which statement is correct? ① ④ solutions can be fundoplication surgery (fundoplication) under difficult swallowing problems ③ esophageal sphincter muscle incision is the most commonly used most of thoracotomy and laparotomy implementation ② must be implemented esophagus resection and reconstruction via help reduce postoperative gastric countercurrent

Answer: ①③④

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④

29
esophageal surgery
not
esophageal achalasia
correct
fundoplication surgery
fundoplication
difficult
esophageal sphincter muscle incision
most
used most
thoracotomy
laparotomy
esophagus resection
reconstruction
help
postoperative gastric countercurrent


Question: Which of the following cell cycle G2 / M transition of regulatory relations (modulation) minimum?

Answer: cyclin D

Choices:
A. cyclin D
B. CDK 1
C. CDK 2
D. cyclin B

following cell cycle
relations
modulation
minimum


Question: A 1 year old baby girl due to shortness of breath to emergency medical treatment, physical examination found the end expiratory wheeze (end-expiratory wheezing), if the issues caused by infection, the following statements is most inappropriate?

Answer: The main infection route of infection is an air (air-borne)

Choices:
A. Seriously ill patients often occurs in 1 year or less
B. The most common virus is RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)
C. The main infection route of infection is an air (air-borne)
D. Always first, upper respiratory symptoms such as runny nose, then the occurrence of wheezing (wheezing)


Question: An upper cervical cord injury patients completely, often complain of nocturnal dreams or wake up, wake up often feel tired or have a headache, or dispose of the following statements whichever wrong?

Answer: The patient's pulmonary function test FEV1 / FVC will be low

Choices:
A. May be due to a low lung ventilation (alveolar hypoventilation)
B. Measure hemoglobin oxygen saturation pulsation night (Sp02) to confirm the diagnosis
C. The patient's pulmonary function test FEV1 / FVC will be low
D. Patient exercise test will show lung dead space (dead space) increase

upper patients completely
often
nocturnal
wake up
wake up often
tired
headache
following
wrong


Question: For women without a family or personal history of breast cancer, which of the following breast cancer screening recommendations more in line with the United States, Canada and Europe?

Answer: Since the 50-year-old to do a mammogram every 2 years (mammography)

Choices:
A. Since the age of 50 every two years to do an MRI (MRI)
B. Since the age of 40 every two years to do a breast ultrasound (sonography)
C. Since the 50-year-old to do a mammogram every 2 years (mammography)
D. Since the age of 35 every two years to do positron photographic examination (PET)


Question: For the treatment of pancreatic cancer, following what treatment to use less?

Answer: immunity

Choices:
A. surgery
B. Chemistry
C. radiation
D. immunity

the treatment of pancreatic cancer
following
treatment to use less


Question: In the thymus organ, T cell development at that stage, you can leave the thymus reach the surrounding lymphoid organs?

Answer: Presented separately CD4 or CD8

Choices:
A. Performance CD3
B. T-cell receptors gene (T cell receptor genes) successful reorganization
C. While presenting CD4 and CD8
D. Presented separately CD4 or CD8

thymus organ
T cell development
stage
thymus reach
surrounding lymphoid organs


Question: Which of the following drugs, does not increase the content of cyclic GMP in the cell?

Answer: isoproterenol

Choices:
A. isoproterenol
B. sodium nitroprusside
C. sildenafil
D. atrial natriuretic peptide

following drugs
not increase
cyclic GMP
cell


Question: Which of the following constitutes the inner sidewall anal ischial fossa (ischioanal fossa) of?

Answer: Levator ani

Choices:
A. Gluteal muscle
B. Levator ani
C. Piriformis
D. Obturator muscle

following
inner
anal ischial fossa
ischioanal fossa


Question: Aminoglycosides are bactericidal drugs, is effective in the treatment of Gram-negative bacterial infections clinically present, but these drugs can not be used to treat bacteremia caused by the Bacteroides fragilis, the main reason why?

Answer: Bacteroides fragilis anaerobic bacteria

Choices:
A. Bacteroides fragilis is not Gram-negative bacteria
B. aminoglycosides can not bind to the ribosome Bacteroides fragilis
C. Bacteroides fragilis anaerobic bacteria
D. Bacteroides fragilis no cell wall structure

Aminoglycosides
drugs
effective
treatment
Gram-negative bacterial infections
present
drugs
not
used to treat bacteremia caused
Bacteroides fragilis
main


Question: There is a ten months old boy, sustained and intermittent vomiting crying; after the physician has found to have a distension and palpable mass in the right lower quadrant. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Intestinal stack (intussusception)

Choices:
A. Appendicitis rupture forming lumps
B. Volvulus insufficiency (malrotation)
C. Intestinal stack (intussusception)
D. Fecal obstruction (stool impaction)

ten months old boy
sustained
intermittent vomiting
physician
found to
distension
palpable mass
right lower quadrant
diagnosis


Question: Persistent gestational trophoblastic tumor (persistent gestational trophoblastic tumor) WHO prognostic scoring system 53 is selected pairs chemotherapy employed, refers to a so-called high-risk score:

Answer: ≧8

Choices:
A. ＜ 2
B. 2～4
C. 5～7
D. ≧8


Question: Mr. Zhang was sent to the emergency room because of heart palpitations, ECG examination revealed a ventricular tachycardia (supraventricular tachycardia), next to the physician in the carotid sinus massage done immediately to alleviate its symptoms, its main mechanism of action Why?

Answer: Activation depressor reflex (baroreflex)

Choices:
A. Reflection suppressing Brainbridge
B. Activation depressor reflex (baroreflex)
C. Chemical activation reflection (chemoreflex)
D. Inhibition of the vagus center (vagal center)

Mr
sent
emergency room
heart palpitations
ECG
revealed
ventricular tachycardia
supraventricular tachycardia
next to
physician
carotid sinus massage
immediately to
symptoms
main mechanism of action


Question: Which of the following by the pudendal nerve (pudendal nerve) or its branches dominated?

Answer: uterus

Choices:
A. Ovary
B. uterus
C. vaginal
D. oviduct

following
pudendal nerve
pudendal nerve
branches


Question: When patients with congenital mitochondrial mutation (e.g., 12S rRNA mutation), in particular that of the following will increase the chance of drug-induced ototoxicity drugs (ototoxicity) of?

Answer: Aminoglycoside antibiotics (aminoglycoside antibiotics)

Choices:
A. Quinine (quinine)
B. Platinum anti-cancer drugs (cisplatin, etc.)
C. Aminoglycoside antibiotics (aminoglycoside antibiotics)
D. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, etc.)

patients
congenital
mutation
following
increase
chance
drug induced ototoxicity drugs
ototoxicity


Question: Which of the following would promote a more alkaline urine absorbed again?

Answer: amphetamine

Choices:
A. amphetamine
B. cromolyn
C. ethacrynic acid
D. methyldopa


Question: 10. The following factors that can lead to increased abdominal venous pressure (venous pressure) it? ① compliance vein (venous compliance) is projected to increase ② vein sympathetic activity (sympathetic activity) ③ increased inspiratory activity (inspiration movements) ④ systemic blood volume (blood volume) increasing

Answer: ②③④

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④

10
following factors
lead
increased abdominal venous pressure
venous pressure
compliance vein
venous compliance
to increase
vein
activity
activity
increased inspiratory activity
inspiration movements
systemic blood volume
blood volume
increasing


Question: The following health-related government levied tobacco products donated narrative, that a mistake?

Answer: Because the amount of decline in the use of tobacco products, the Government will reduce the overall tax

Choices:
A. A greater impact on the amount of tobacco product use young people, because young people are more sensitive to the price of cigarettes, resulting in greater reduction of smoking
B. In terms of individual amounts levied overall, tend to lower social class lesson heavier taxes, lower social class because of the larger amount of tobacco product use
C. Overall, the rise in the price of tobacco products, can reduce the amount of use of tobacco products, improve the health status of the people
D. Because the amount of decline in the use of tobacco products, the Government will reduce the overall tax

following
related
tobacco products
mistake


Question: Detection analysis based on individual data, which of the following acts of exposure, will account for the largest proportion of sources of exposure to benzene?

Answer: smokes

Choices:
A. smokes
B. Travel from the steam locomotive emissions of exposure
C. Atmospheric emissions from motor vehicles of exposure
D. Industrial exposure to the atmosphere from

Detection analysis
following acts
exposure
account
largest proportion
sources
exposure
benzene


Question:
12.1-year-old girl because the solution zoomed day green sticky ⾎ wire 2 ⾄ it three times, intermittent temperature rises ⾄ 38 ℃ has been two days, weight from 9.8 down up to 10 km ⽄ public ⽄, to diarrhea medication and diet control. 3 days later we cut wire ⾎ ⾄ 1 per day, the culture will be non-zoomed sand ⾨ ⽒ typhoid bacillus (Nontyphoidal
 Salmonella) infection, when the body temperature 37.5 ℃, weighing 9.7 public ⽄, mental activity and normal care has been taken, following the disposal of what are the most appropriate?

Answer: Should be given an electrolyte solution or porridge-connector clothes and other light diet without taking anti-give-connector element ⽣

Choices:
A. Fluid or electrolyte-connector should be given clothes and other light diet of porridge, open to taking anti-connector ⽣ hormone therapy ⾄ less seven days
B. Should be hospitalized for intravenous drip and fasting, seven days than I could give intravenous anti-hormone therapy ⾄ ⽣
C. Should be given an electrolyte solution or porridge-connector clothes and other light diet without taking anti-give-connector element ⽣
D. It should be hospitalized drips and fast without giving anti-hormone ⽣

year old girl
solution
day green
wire 2
three times
intermittent temperature
two days
weight
up to 10
diarrhea medication
diet control
3 days later
cut wire
1
day
culture
non
sand
infection
body temperature
activity
normal
following
most appropriate


Question: 38 A 30-year-old female patient, fever one week recently and lower extremity edema medical treatment. Physical examination: conscious, oral temperature 38.2 ° C, the blood pressure 170/100 mmHg, pulse 76 / min, respiration 16 / min, eyes, lungs, heart, abdomen, and limb joints showed no abnormality, but the lower extremities significant sag resistance edema. Blood tests: blood urea nitrogen 35 mg / dL, creatinine 3.0 mg / dL. Serum anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) negative, anti-nuclear antibody positive urine tests: protein (3+), pieces of red blood cells / high power field, red blood cells cylinder (+), check the following items where help establish the diagnosis?

Answer: Double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody (anti-double stranded DNA antibody)

Choices:
A. Rheumatoid factor (rheumatoid factor)
B. Hepatitis C antibody (anti-hepatitis C virus antibody)
C. Double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody (anti-double stranded DNA antibody)
D. Condensation globulin (cryoglobulin)


Question: Which is not an autonomic reflex disorder (autonomic dysreflexia) of the clinical symptoms?

Answer: Heartbeat

Choices:
A. Increased blood pressure
B. Heartbeat
C. Facial flushing
D. Night sweat

not
autonomic
autonomic dysreflexia
clinical symptoms


Question: Chronic otitis media with effusion can be placed ear airway surgery (myringotomy tube insertion) treatment. Middle ear airway about how long it will naturally discharge?

Answer: 6-12 months

Choices:
A. 1 month
B. 2 months
C. 3 months
D. 6-12 months

Chronic otitis media with effusion
ear airway surgery
myringotomy
treatment
Middle ear airway
long
discharge


Question: 68 about laxatives (laxatives) of the narrative, following that correct?  cellulose is contraindicated in megacolon (megacolon)  bisacodyl patients should avoid milk while taking  mineral oil should be used for sleep

Answer: Only  correct

Choices:
A. Only  correct
B. Only  correct
C. Only  correct
D.  are correct

laxatives
laxatives
following
correct
cellulose
contraindicated
megacolon
megacolon
bisacodyl patients
milk
mineral oil
used
sleep


Question: Xiao Fen 20 years old, a car accident severe intracranial hemorrhage, was admitted to the intensive care unit on a respirator living there for five days, and now is determined brain-dead by the statutory procedures, with their parents have signed consent expressed willingness to donate organs, the hospital found legitimate recipient, you can dispose of what now take?

Answer: Can make subsequent organ transplant operations

Choices:
A. Waiting for cardiac arrest before organ transplant operations
B. Can make subsequent organ transplant operations
C. Expression meaning to the recipient families donated by family members to donate
D. Xiao Fen need evidence of organ donation wishes of my lifetime to work for transplantation

20 years old
car accident severe intracranial
respirator living
now
brain-dead
procedures
consent
willingness to
organs
hospital found
now


Question: Eighth-type human herpes virus (Human herpesvirus 8) in AIDS patients which may cause lymphoma?

Answer: Body cavity large B cell lymphoma

Choices:
A. Follicular B-cell lymphoma
B. Body cavity large B cell lymphoma
C. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
D. Adult T-cell lymphoma

Eighth type
AIDS patients
cause lymphoma


Question: We ask for a stroke patient labeling mark (bisection test) at the mid-point of each horizontal line, as shown in the results, the patient suffering from any symptoms?

Answer: Ignore the left

Choices:
A. The left hemianopia
B. Left eye blindness
C. The right of strabismus
D. Ignore the left

stroke patient labeling mark
bisection test
mid point
horizontal line
results
patient suffering
symptoms


Question: In general, the following whichever is most leukocytes in the unit volume of blood quantity?

Answer: Basophil granulocyte

Choices:
A. Eosinophil
B. Basophil granulocyte
C. Lymphocyte
D. Monocytes


Question: Statements about liver spots (melasma, chloasma) is, which of the following error?

Answer: Good laser treatment, and recurrence

Choices:
A. The higher the probability of occurrence of liver spots during pregnancy
B. Patients should minimize UV exposure
C. Good laser treatment, and recurrence
D. Liver spots has nothing to do with abnormal liver function

liver spots
melasma
chloasma
following error


Question: Nerve skin syndrome (neurocutaneous syndrome) Children with skin has its specific characterization, corresponds to a combination of the following, whichever is least likely?

Answer: Pigment disorder (incontinentia pigmenti) - shark skin plaques (shagreen patch)

Choices:
A. Pigment disorder (incontinentia pigmenti) - shark skin plaques (shagreen patch)
B. Sturge-Weber syndrome- trigeminal nerve distribution wine red spots (port-wine stain)
C. Tuberous sclerosis (tuberous sclerosis complex) - depigmentation (ash leaf hypomelanotic macules)
D. Neurofibromatosis disease (von Recklinghausen syndrome) - cafe au lait spots (café-au-lait spots)

Nerve skin syndrome
neurocutaneous syndrome
Children
skin
specific
combination
following
least likely


Question: Which of the following main components of the structure is not composed of collagen tissue (collagenous tissues) composed of?

Answer: Pu Jinshi fibers (Purkinje fibers)

Choices:
A. Aortic valve (aortic valves)
B. Medium venous (valves of medium-sized vein)
C. Chordae (chordae tendineae)
D. Pu Jinshi fibers (Purkinje fibers)

following main components
structure
not
collagen tissue
collagenous tissues