Question: Early births occur bloating, poor motility, abdominal X-rays showing pneumatosis intestinalis, related to subsequent disposal, which of the following error?

Answer: Once in stable condition, in order to avoid intestinal necrosis, surgery should be immediately

Choices:
A. Should be fast, and put a gastric tube decompression
B. Should be given broad-spectrum antibiotics
C. Correction of acidosis and abdominal X-ray tracing
D. Once in stable condition, in order to avoid intestinal necrosis, surgery should be immediately

Early births occur bloating
poor motility
abdominal X-rays
pneumatosis intestinalis
related
subsequent
following error


Question: During the cardiac cycle, the aortic valve is closed, the following occurs in that stage?

Answer: Other ventricular diastolic volume (isovolumetric relaxation)

Choices:
A. An equal volume ventricular systole (isovolumetric contraction)
B. Other ventricular diastolic volume (isovolumetric relaxation)
C. Rapid ventricular congestion period (rapid filling)
D. Rapid ventricular ejection period (rapid ejection)

cardiac cycle
aortic valve
closed
following occurs
stage


Question: Ketones (ketone bodies) do not include which of the following?

Answer: acetobutyrate

Choices:
A. acetobutyrate
B. 3-hydroxybutyrate
C. acetone
D. acetoacetate

Ketones
ketone bodies
not include
following


Question: A 65-year-old woman with diabetes is long-term, due to candidemia (Candidemia) hospitalization, blood culture-confirmed infection of the pathogen Candida albicans (Candida albicans). Was intravenously administered Fluconazole two weeks, blood cultures were negative, the condition also gain control of the hospital. But then after two weeks, the same re-infection occurs, taking into account the patient's renal function (creatinine index of 1.3 mg / dL), the most likely way to further Healing why?

Answer: Change the administration of Caspofungin

Choices:
A. Fluconazole administered at the same time continue to increase the dose
B. Change the administration of Amphotericin B merge Flucytosine
C. Change the administration of Caspofungin
D. Change the administration of Ketoconazole

blood culture confirmed infection of the


Question: Pharmacological effects related to clomiphene following description, what's wrong?

Answer: Reduces plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle promoting hormone (FSH) concentrations during use

Choices:
A. As a part of an estrogen receptor agent (partial estrogen agonist), can stimulate gonadotropin secretion (gonadotropins) of
B. For women ovulation dysfunction stimulate ovulation role
C. Reduces plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle promoting hormone (FSH) concentrations during use
D. Easy to induce hot flushes (hot flushes) generating

Pharmacological effects related
clomiphene following
wrong


Question: Difficulty breathing two hours after birth infants. Chest X-ray as shown in FIG. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Diaphragmatic hernia (diaphragmatic hernia)

Choices:
A. Aspiration pneumonia (aspiration pneumonia)
B. Abnormal lung cysts (cystic adenomatoid malformation)
C. Diaphragmatic hernia (diaphragmatic hernia)
D. Lobar 氣腫 (lobar emphysema)

Difficulty breathing two hours
birth infants
Chest X-ray
diagnosis


Question: From the previous question, if later confirmed by sigmoidoscopy, first of all how to treat more properly?

Answer: Only for the large intestine ostomy

Choices:
A. Abdominal perineal resection plus colon ostomy
B. Only for the large intestine ostomy
C. Lower anterior resection and removal of certain portions of the vagina cured
D. Wait for it to heal naturally conservative treatment

previous
later confirmed by sigmoidoscopy
first
to treat more


Question: Which of the following constitute participation in the arcuate fibers (internal arcuate fibers)?

Answer: Nuclear from thin (gracile nucleus) fibers

Choices:
A. From the arcuate nucleus (arcuate nucleus) fibers
B. Spinothalamic diameter (Spinothalamic tract)
C. Spinal quadrigeminal diameter (Spinotectal tract)
D. Nuclear from thin (gracile nucleus) fibers

following
participation
arcuate fibers
internal arcuate fibers


Question: The following related scrub typhus (scrub typhus) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Scrub typhus is a widely worldwide distribution of zoonotic diseases

Choices:
A. Pathogens which in nature to murine bacterial host main storage (reservoir host)
B. Vector mite species of Taiwan and Fujian area mainly for the ground chiggers (Leptotrombidium deliense)
C. Scrub typhus is a widely worldwide distribution of zoonotic diseases
D. Human infections and are unable to treat the mortality rate of about 1 to 60%

following related scrub typhus
scrub typhus
wrong


Question: Pathophysiology turn on the machine, independent of the occurrence of so-called non-Q-wave myocardial infarction with which of the following?

Answer: Completely blocked coronary artery thrombosis

Choices:
A. Completely blocked coronary artery thrombosis
B. Inter has a wealth of coronary collateral circulation
C. Transient occlusion of coronary vascular thrombosis
D. Myocardial infarction narrow range

Pathophysiology turn
machine
independent of
occurrence
called non-Q-wave myocardial infarction
following


Question: Do subcutaneous sliced (skin snips) Check the micro filarial (microfilaria) Which of the following is an important basis for diagnosis of parasitic infections?

Answer: Pan tail volvulus (Onchocerca volvulus)

Choices:
A. L. loa (Loa loa)
B. Pan tail volvulus (Onchocerca volvulus)
C. Medina worm (Dracunculus medinensis)
D. Malaya filarial (Brugia malayi)

subcutaneous
skin snips
Check
micro
microfilaria
following
important basis
diagnosis
parasitic infections


Question: Stickers skin test (patch test) Which of the following is the standard method of diagnosis of skin disease?

Answer: Allergic contact dermatitis (allergic contact dermatitis)

Choices:
A. Psoriasis (psoriasis)
B. Erythema multiforme (erythema multiforme)
C. Chronic urticaria (chronic urticaria)
D. Allergic contact dermatitis (allergic contact dermatitis)

skin test
patch test
following
standard method of diagnosis
skin disease


Question: Lower extremity reconstructive surgery after trauma below the knee, the most difficult is that part?

Answer: 1/3 leg

Choices:
A. 1/3 calf
B. Mid-calf
C. 1/3 leg
D. Foot

Lower extremity reconstructive surgery
trauma
knee
most difficult
part


Question: Listen narrative about a small bone, which of the following error?

Answer: Tensor tympani muscle (tensor tympani muscle) tendon attached to the bone in the anvil (incus)

Choices:
A. Malleus (Malleus) connected to the eardrum (tympanic membrane)
B. Each joint between the incus (Incus) and the malleus (Malleus)
C. Stirrup (stapes) to the oval window (oval window)
D. Tensor tympani muscle (tensor tympani muscle) tendon attached to the bone in the anvil (incus)


Question: FIG 63 A, B is to ask the patient tape measure changes in pitch bend, is to ask the patient to make FIG C maximum inspiratory and expiratory, bust measurement variation. Which of the following positive patients are most likely to occur in the above two checks?

Answer: Ankylosing spondylitis

Choices:
A. Ankylosing spondylitis
B. Scoliosis
C. Degenerative spondylitis
D. Tuberculosis of the spine

63
to
patient tape measure changes
pitch bend
to
patient to make
maximum inspiratory
expiratory
measurement variation
following positive patients
to occur
two checks


Question: 4242-year-old female patient, neck before swallowing foreign body sensation two years, such as palpitations or no heat intolerance symptoms, no cough, a lump in the neck near the Adam's apple at the center, about nearly one week increased by about 2 cm, slight pain, physical examination touch attending Microsoft flexible, no tenderness, no swollen lymph glands. The tumor is located under the front of the thyroid cartilage, and the displacement of the tongue and lift the displacement phenomenon when swallowing, Which of the following is the most correct diagnosis?

Answer: Thyroid hyoid bone cyst (thyroglossal cyst)

Choices:
A. Lymphoma (lymphoma)
B. Thyroid cyst (thyroid cyst)
C. Thyroid hyoid bone cyst (thyroglossal cyst)
D. Esophageal cancer (esophageal tumor)

year old female patient
neck
swallowing two years
palpitations
heat intolerance symptoms
cough
lump
neck
Adam's apple
center
about nearly one week increased
slight pain
touch attending
flexible
tenderness
swollen lymph glands
tumor
front
thyroid cartilage
displacement
tongue
lift
displacement
swallowing
following
most correct diagnosis


Question:
4. One 55 year-old male was the subject health generally accept unexpectedly found hemoglobin 6.0 g / dL (normal 13 ~ 17), MCV = 70 fL (normal 77 ~ 102), RBC count = 200 × 104 / mm3 (normal value of 400 ~ 552 × 104). Careful history, he did not clear the activity of shortness of breath (dyspnea on exertion,
 DOE), but recently did feel relatively powerless, can not breath climbing stairs to climb on the fourth floor. His appetite as usual, did not change in bowel habits, and usually about the same color. The following narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Arrangements do not need to check the large intestine

Choices:
A. He should not be the cause of anemia thalassemia
B. hemoglobin electrophoresis should be non-project examination of the need to prioritize
C. Should be examined fecal occult blood reaction (fecal occult blood test, FOBT)
D. Arrangements do not need to check the large intestine

4
One
year old male
subject
accept
found hemoglobin
0 g
dL
normal
MCV
70 fL
normal
RBC count
200
mm3
normal value
400
history
not clear
activity of shortness
breath
dyspnea on exertion
DOE
recently
not breath
fourth floor
appetite
usual
not change in bowel habits
usually
same color
following
wrong


Question: From the previous question, the boy's grand mal epilepsy is most unlikely because:

Answer: There are other previously unaware of the brain disease

Choices:
A. Nearly three days can not take valproic acid conventional
B. Or virus infection-induced fever
C. There are other previously unaware of the brain disease
D. Electrolyte imbalance

previous
boy's grand mal epilepsy
most unlikely


Question: Heart transplant patients about heart rate response during exercise, which of the following error?

Answer: Its underlying heart rate is lower than normal

Choices:
A. After the start of the movement, heart rate does not increase immediately
B. Its underlying heart rate is lower than normal
C. The maximum heart rate is lower than normal
D. After the motion stops, the heart rate is still will continue to rise up to one to two minutes

Heart transplant patients
rate response
exercise
following error


Question: Narrative about the outside of the right eye of the vision of the message, what's right?

Answer: transmitted via the right optic nerve, optic chiasm the cross, and then transmitted to the left thalamus tract via the left optic

Choices:
A. transmitted via the right optic nerve, optic chiasm the cross, and then transmitted to the left thalamus tract via the left optic
B. transmitted via the right optic nerve, do not cross the optic chiasm, and then transmitted via the right optic tract right thalamus
C. right optic tract transmitted via the optic chiasm cross, and then transmitted via the left optic radiation left thalamus
D. transmitted via the right optic tract, do not cross the optic chiasm, and then transmitted via the right optic radiation right thalamus


Question: Out on Pollen isolated from a protein, more than 50% can be daisy-allergic IgE antibodies in the patient serum recognize, the protein characteristics of the most likely that?

Answer: With proteolytic enzymes (Protease) Function

Choices:
A. Molecular weight greater than 150KD
B. Water gender differences
C. With proteolytic enzymes (Protease) Function
D. Easy to stimulate T cells to produce IFN-γ

Out
Pollen isolated
a protein
more than 50
daisy allergic IgE antibodies
patient serum
likely


Question: A 52-year-old woman sought medical treatment for six months due to lower back pain. The last three months the patient feels fatigue, headache, anemia physical examination, head and limbs tenderness, laboratory tests: hemoglobin (Hb) 9.2 gm / dL, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 140 mm / hr, uric acid 7.6 mg / dL, serum total protein 12.8 gm / dL, albumin 2.5 gm / dL, urine protein + + + positive, X-ray L4-5 lumbar compression fracture, that following a diagnosis of the disease is the most important of inspection ?

Answer: Bone marrow biopsy

Choices:
A. Serum creatinine (creatinine)
B. Chest X-ray
C. Bone marrow biopsy
D. Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

year old woman
medical treatment
six months
lower back pain
last three months
patient
fatigue
headache
anemia
head
limbs tenderness
laboratory tests
hemoglobin
gm
dL
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
mm
uric acid
mg
dL
serum total protein 12.8 gm
dL
albumin
gm
dL
urine protein
positive
X-ray L4
lumbar compression
following
diagnosis
disease
most important
inspection


Question: There is a filariasis (filariasis) patients in hospital clinics, blood checked every 2 hours a day, per mm3 of blood micro filarial (microfilariae) number, such as a graphic record of the lower right, the patient most likely what filarial infection?

Answer: Bancrofti (Wuchereria bancrofti)

Choices:
A. L. loa (Loa loa)
B. Pan tail volvulus (Onchocerca volvulus)
C. Bancrofti (Wuchereria bancrofti)
D. Canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis)

filariasis
filariasis
patients in hospital clinics
blood
2 hours
day
mm3
blood micro
number
as
record
lower right
patient
likely
infection


Question: Which of the following is not induced by radiocontrast nephropathy of the risk factors?

Answer: In advance of patients taking acetylcysteine

Choices:
A. Old people
B. Patients with renal insufficiency
C. People with diabetes
D. In advance of patients taking acetylcysteine

following
not induced
nephropathy
risk factors


Question: When pregnant women vitamin supplement intake Which of the following has been shown to effectively reduce the probability of giving birth to children suffering from neural tube defects (neural tube defects) it?

Answer: Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

Choices:
A. Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
B. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
C. Vitamin B9 (folic acid)
D. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

vitamin supplement intake
following
to
probability
giving birth
children suffering
neural tube defects
neural tube defects


Question: Which of the following pathogens diseases are spread through body lice (body louse)?

Answer: Epidemic typhus (epidemic typhus)

Choices:
A. Epidemic typhus (epidemic typhus)
B. Endemic typhus (endemic typhus)
C. Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Rocky mountain spotted fever)
D. Scrub typhus (scrub typhus)

following
diseases
spread
body lice
body louse


Question: About peptic ulcer surgery method, the following statements is true?

Answer: For much of a gastric ulcer, may consider doing truncal vagotomy and antrectomy

Choices:
A. truncal vagotomy surgery generally does not require the simultaneous implementation pyloroplasty
B. highly selective vagotomy to dominate gastric antrum resection of the vagus nerve
C. The so-called Billroth I procedure refers to the cut off of the gastric antrum and proximal jejunostomy
D. For much of a gastric ulcer, may consider doing truncal vagotomy and antrectomy


Question: World Health Organization in 2001, the annual World Health Report, the assessment on mental diseases, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Providing treatment of mental disorders in primary care (primary care), the first recommendation is that the annual report

Choices:
A. Due to the global burden of mental illness caused by gradually reducing them
B. It was never in the past because research psychiatry and won the Nobel Prize
C. So far humans can not be an immediate functional assessment for the land of the living brain
D. Providing treatment of mental disorders in primary care (primary care), the first recommendation is that the annual report


Question: Which of the following is not a common clinical symptoms of pancreatic cancer?

Answer: Diarrhea (diarrhea)

Choices:
A. Weight loss (weight loss)
B. Jaundice (jaundice)
C. Abdominal pain (pain)
D. Diarrhea (diarrhea)


Question: Which of the following most commonly leads to a lack of nutrients beriberi (beriberi)?

Answer: Thiamine (thiamine)

Choices:
A. Thiamine (thiamine)
B. Riboflavin (riboflavin)
C. Nicotinic acid (niacin)
D. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

following most
leads
lack
beriberi
beriberi


Question: From the previous question, which may be associated with these viruses?

Answer: human herpesvirus type 8（HHV-8）

Choices:
A. human herpesvirus type 8（HHV-8）
B. human herpes simplex virus type 2（HSV-2）
C. human papilloma virus（HPV）
D. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)


Question: Eating disease caused by microorganisms, bacterial accounted for most of which belong to the following rapid onset is that type?

Answer: Pathogenic bacterial toxins already present in food

Choices:
A. Pathogenic bacterial toxins already present in food
B. Reproduction of pathogenic bacterial infections
C. Toxins and pathogenic bacteria form in the course of infection
D. Bacterial infection pathogenic mutation

Eating disease caused
bacterial accounted
following rapid onset
type


Question: Statements about adult polycystic kidney disease (adult polycystic kidney disease), the error which of the following?

Answer: About 5% of patients will merge polycystic liver disease

Choices:
A. Most gene mutation and polycystin 1,2
B. Tubular epithelial cells and abnormal growth and differentiation of
C. Many patients only until kidney failure is found
D. About 5% of patients will merge polycystic liver disease

adult polycystic kidney disease
adult polycystic kidney disease
error
following


Question: Atopic dermatitis patients whose skin is often subject to microbial infection, the most common pathogens that kind of following?

Answer: Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)

Choices:
A. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)
B. Group A streptococci (group A streptococcus)
C. Mildew (fungi)
D. E. coli (Escherichia coli)

Atopic dermatitis patients
skin
often subject
infection
most common
kind


Question: A 86-year-old male, 26 years ago, because bilateral avascular necrosis, did bilateral hip replacement surgery; 20 years ago because of cancer, did part of the stomach surgery. In addition, had also been suffering from tuberculosis and intestinal obstruction surgery done. Patients with long-term weakness in bed, had several aspiration pneumonia, also has serious prostate hypertrophy. The patient again fever, asthma, yellow sputum, oliguria and pulmonary rales, suspected urinary tract or lung infection, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, the disease to gain control. The clinical history for the current mode of disposal, in line with that of the following?

Answer: Problem-centered model of diagnosis and treatment

Choices:
A. Diagnosis and treatment of disease-centered model
B. Problem-centered model of diagnosis and treatment
C. Patient-centered model of diagnosis and treatment
D. Family-centered model of diagnosis and treatment of 70 A 63-year-old male, 172 cm, 86 kg, diabetes and high blood pressure, stroke, resulting in more than two years ago right limb paralysis, the continued rehabilitation after treatment, clothing and food can take care of themselves , mobility still need to use a wheelchair; near several visits found that poorly controlled blood sugar case, after a meal blood glucose levels up to 300 mg / dL. After talks clinic found that after a stroke increased rather than decreased appetite for sweet snacks less taboos, recently Tizhongzengjia 5 kg, although there are medication on time every day, still can not get a good blood sugar control. He's following the disposal of a more inappropriate?

year old male
years
bilateral avascular necrosis
bilateral hip surgery
20 years
cancer
part of
stomach surgery
addition
suffering
tuberculosis
intestinal obstruction surgery done
Patients
long-term weakness
bed
several aspiration pneumonia
serious prostate hypertrophy
patient
fever
asthma
yellow sputum
oliguria
pulmonary rales
suspected urinary tract
lung infection
use of broad spectrum
disease to gain control
clinical history
current mode
in line


Question: Social epidemiology emphasize the multi-level social mechanisms of disease, study design often need to simultaneously consider "individual" and "group" unit of analysis. Such a design study taking into account "individual" and "group" can be avoided following error on what research or bias?

Answer: Ecological fallacy (ecological fallacy)

Choices:
A. On the sly Simpson (Simpson's paradox)
B. Ecological fallacy (ecological fallacy)
C. Selection bias (selection bias)
D. Interference bias (confounding bias)

Social epidemiology
multi level social mechanisms
disease
often need to simultaneously
group
unit
analysis
account
group
following error


Question: 100. (bearing the title) of patients suffering from this disease is caused by what the following items seized one of the common causes of false positive?

Answer: VDRL syphilis test

Choices:
A. Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma pneumoniae) antibody test
B. Legionnaires bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) antibody test
C. Chlamydophila pneumoniae (Chlamydia pneumoniae) IgG antibody test
D. VDRL syphilis test

100
bearing
title
patients suffering
disease
caused
following
one
common causes
false positive


Question: An especially tall boy, complained of joint mobilization, retinal detachment disease. His examination revealed a second type collagen (type II collagen) a mutation in three peptides repeating units (tripeptide repeat), which affects its quaternary structure. The mutations most likely to occur in the amino acids?

Answer: Glycine (glycine)

Choices:
A. Hydroxyl lysine (hydroxylysine)
B. Hydroxyproline (Hydroxyproline)
C. Glycine (glycine)
D. Tryptophan (tryptophan)

tall boy
of joint mobilization
retinal disease
revealed
second type collagen
II collagen
mutation
three peptides repeating units
repeat
structure
to occur
amino acids


Question: Dogs in the case of non-narcotic, when pulled out quickly if the blood from the veins caused by blood loss (bleeding), it increases the heartbeat of the main reasons why?

Answer: Sensing pressure above the reflection reflection Bainbridge

Choices:
A. Bainbridge reflex reflex higher than the pressure sensitive
B. Sensing pressure above the reflection reflection Bainbridge
C. Chemical central reflex reflex higher than the surrounding chemical
D. Chemical periphery than the central reflex reflection Chemistry

case
non narcotic
pulled out
blood
veins caused
blood loss
bleeding
increases
heartbeat
main


Question: 9017-year-old females, abnormal liver function, ascites, splenomegaly and shaking hands and so on, patients are occasionally psychiatric symptoms and behavioral abnormalities. Which of the following liver biopsy sections were most likely change?

Answer: Copper ion deposition in hepatocytes

Choices:
A. Copper ion deposition in hepatocytes
B. periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining of small ball (globule)
C. Steatohepatitis (steatohepatitis)
D. Non-suppurative intrahepatic biliary damage (nonsuppurative destruction of intrahepatic bile duct)

year old females
abnormal liver function
ascites
splenomegaly
shaking hands
so
patients
occasionally psychiatric symptoms
behavioral abnormalities
of
following liver biopsy sections
change


Question: A pharmaceutical declared: In 2000 laryngitis patients received drug treatment developed by the pharmaceutical companies which, in the course of four days, 94% of patients achieved remission of symptoms. So the pharmaceutical companies claim that this is a new drug efficacy, pharmaceutical companies that argument is:

Answer: Incorrect because unused control group

Choices:
A. Accurate manner
B. Incorrect, because the use of ratio statistics
C. Incorrect because it is not significant for examination of statistics
D. Incorrect because unused control group


Question: Glomerular filtration most of the bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) solution in the renal tubules where recovery (reabsorption)?

Answer: Proximal tubular

Choices:
A. Proximal tubular
B. Henry's ring crude rose branch
C. Distal tubule
D. Set urinary tubules

Glomerular filtration
HCO3
solution
renal tubules
recovery


Question: 30 year old man on an empty stomach pain accepted gastroscopy, duodenal found there A2 ulcer, and its rapid urease test showed positive. The following items where this drug is not suitable for the treatment of patients?

Answer: cefixime

Choices:
A. bismuth subsalicylate
B. metronidazole
C. clarithromycin
D. cefixime

30 year old man
empty stomach pain accepted gastroscopy
duodenal found
A2 ulcer
rapid urease
positive
following
drug
not suitable


Question: The following related inositol 1, 4, 5-triphosphate narrative of what's right?

Answer: Decomposition via activation of phospholipase C second messenger

Choices:
A. G protein may be phosphorylated
B. A phospholipase may be catalyzed reaction of
C. Decomposition via activation of phospholipase C second messenger
D. You can activate protein kinase A


Question: The following description of the clinical primary biliary cirrhosis (primary biliary cirrhosis), what's wrong?

Answer: Occurs in men

Choices:
A. Skin itching (pruritus)
B. Occurs in men
C. Occurs in women
D. Most of the serum anti-mitochondrial antibodies (anti-mitochondrial antibody) raised

following
clinical primary biliary cirrhosis
primary biliary cirrhosis
wrong


Question: 100 has a chronic allergic patients with long-term use of steroids (steroid), accidentally infected fecal nematode (Strongyloides stercoralis), and because autoinfection (autoinfection) cause severe infection (hyperinfection) the following statements is that a mistake?

Answer: A large number of parasitic worms in the intestines, no ectopic parasitic phenomenon (ectoparasitism)

Choices:
A. Because the main infection caused severe immunosuppression of the patient
B. A large number of parasitic worms in the intestines, no ectopic parasitic phenomenon (ectoparasitism)
C. May be complicated by encephalitis
D. Peripheral blood eosinophilic white blood cells will not increase significantly

100
chronic allergic patients
long-term
steroid
infected fecal
autoinfection
autoinfection
cause severe infection
following
mistake


Question: Related to the narrative of the Face of pheochromocytoma, which of the following error?

Answer: NP-59 to locate nuclear medicine examination Use pheochromocytoma tumor site

Choices:
A. Sides 10%, 10% malignant, 10% in not ⻑ adrenal (extra-adrenal)
B. 10% fat in ⽣ multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type II of the disease Face
C. Measurement of urine catecholamine metanephrine or more effective than vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) diagnosis
D. NP-59 to locate nuclear medicine examination Use pheochromocytoma tumor site

Related
Face
pheochromocytoma
following error


Question: From the previous question, Mr. Zhang is most likely to suffer from:

Answer: Acute mesenteric ischemia disease (mesenteric ischemia)

Choices:
A. Insect cell bladder disease (echinococcal cyst)
B. Acute mesenteric ischemia disease (mesenteric ischemia)
C. Peptic ulcer perforation (perforated peptic ulcer)
D. Acute gastroenteritis (acute gastroenteritis)


Question: Constituting VLDL, IDL and LDL surface protein Apo B-100, are secreted by which of the following?

Answer: liver

Choices:
A. Visceral fat
B. liver
C. intestinal
D. Skeletal muscle

VLDL
IDL
surface protein Apo B-100
secreted


Question: Account of ovarian follicles bis bis gonadal cell stimulating hormone system (two-cell, two-gonadotropin system), the error which of the following?

Answer: Ovarian follicles after ovulation will occur LH receptor and FSH receptor on the cell membrane while luteinizing granulosa cells of

Choices:
A. There follicles FSH receptor (receptor) on the cell membrane granulosa cells (granulosa cells) of
B. Granulosa cells aromatic rings converting enzyme (the aromatase) activity is stimulated by FSH was activated
C. Ovarian follicles after ovulation will occur LH receptor and FSH receptor on the cell membrane while luteinizing granulosa cells of
D. Ovarian follicular cells surrounding the membrane oocysts (theca cells) only LH receptor

Account
bis
gonadal
hormone system
two cell
gonadotropin system
error
following


Question: Lin already know that they are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), for medical treatment should be obliged to inform medical personnel that have been infected with HIV?

Answer: That, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, when Lin medical treatment, should medical personnel that they have been infected with HIV

Choices:
A. That, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, when Lin medical treatment, should medical personnel that they have been infected with HIV
B. That, although there is no legal regulations, but the medical staff for security reasons, when Lin medical treatment, should medical personnel that they have been infected with HIV
C. No, based on the autonomy of the patient, the patient may have the right to refuse to inform medical personnel that have been infected with HIV facts
D. No, in order to avoid discrimination in the process of medical treatment may suffer, patients have no obligation to inform medical personnel would like to state that HIV-infected

Lin
infected
human immunodeficiency virus
medical treatment
to inform medical personnel
infected
HIV


Question: AIDS screening tool has a sensitivity (Sensitivity) 82%, specificity (specificity) was 93%, if there is a group that prevalence rates of 3%. How, a screening result is positive people no AIDS chances Why?

Answer: 0.73

Choices:
A. 0.27
B. 0.73
C. 0.82
D. 0.18

AIDS screening tool
sensitivity
Sensitivity
specificity
specificity
group
prevalence rates
positive
AIDS chances


Question: Anterior choroidal artery (anterior choroidal artery) directly starting from:

Answer: Internal carotid artery (internal carotid artery)

Choices:
A. Anterior cerebral artery (anterior cerebral artery)
B. Internal carotid artery (internal carotid artery)
C. Posterior cerebral artery (posterior cerebral artery)
D. Ophthalmic artery (ophthalmic artery)

Anterior choroidal artery
anterior choroidal artery
directly starting


Question: 64. Mr. Wang was hospitalized with pneumonia, was seized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) infection caused Which of the following is antipseudomonal penicillin, aminoglycoside, and may enhance the efficacy of combination therapy with?

Answer: ticarcillin

Choices:
A. ampicillin
B. nafcillin
C. ticarcillin
D. penicillin G

64
Mr
hospitalized
pneumonia
infection caused
following
penicillin
aminoglycoside
efficacy
combination therapy


Question: The following aortic valve stenosis related narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Causing the left ventricle due to obstruction of blood flow output, early in the disease, left ventricular expand insufficient to compensate the amount of output, but this time the patient had no symptoms

Choices:
A. Two aortic valve (bicuspid aortic valve) is one of the most common congenital valvular abnormalities, easily lead active valve stenosis
B. Causing the left ventricle due to obstruction of blood flow output, early in the disease, left ventricular expand insufficient to compensate the amount of output, but this time the patient had no symptoms
C. When to start clinical progression of heart failure symptoms, without proper treatment, the average survival time of patients remaining 2 years
D. Due to advances in equipment technology, transcatheter aortic replacement (TAVR), surgical treatment results in a high-risk surgery patients groups have been replaced with traditional valve similar to surgery

following aortic valve stenosis related
wrong


Question: 35 year old man, because his father was diagnosed with tuberculosis infection is contagious, and were referred to the clinic for evaluation. No clinical symptoms, serum hepatitis C interferon release test (Interferon-gamma releasing assays, IGRAs) examination were positive, which of the following disposal inappropriate?

Answer: Isolation negative pressure isolation ward

Choices:
A. Chest X-ray photograph, negative active tuberculosis (active TB)
B. According chest X-ray, the lesion is performed TB sputum smear and culture
C. Chest X-ray photograph, the absence of disease by treating latent tuberculosis (latent tuberculosis)
D. Isolation negative pressure isolation ward


Question: Infant gaze examiner, with his eye movement and rotation, and smiled at him, but no laughing voice, micro open hand, when help will head straight shoulder. The normal age of the baby's development is most likely a few months old?

Choices:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6

Infant gaze
eye movement
rotation
smiled
voice
micro open hand
help
head straight shoulder
normal age
baby's development
few months old


Question: 56 A 60-year-old female patient, because consciousness was sent to the emergency room. Patient's blood pressure 90/60 mmHg, temperature 36 ℃, pulse 50 / min, sparse eyebrows, nipple very light color. Laboratory test results showed that blood glucose 50 mg / dL, serum sodium 120 mmol / L, eosinophil count

Answer: Sheehan's syndrome

Choices:
A. Addison's disease
B. primary hypothyroidism
C. syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion（SIADH）
D. Sheehan's syndrome

60 year old female patient
consciousness
sent
emergency room
Patient's blood pressure 90 60 mmHg
temperature 36
pulse 50
min
sparse eyebrows
nipple very
Laboratory test results
blood 50 mg
dL
serum sodium
mmol
L
eosinophil count


Question: The following account of small RNA virus family (Picornaviridae) virus, what's wrong?

Answer: With a mantle (envelope) can resist adverse external environment

Choices:
A. Its genome is single-stranded RNA forward
B. Configured with icosahedral symmetry
C. With a mantle (envelope) can resist adverse external environment
D. Including the genus enterovirus, rhinovirus, myocardial virus


Question: Statements about one-tailed and two-tailed test of hypothesis, Which statement is correct?

Answer: One-tailed two-tailed hypothesis test with significant level of ([alpha]) the same

Choices:
A. One-tailed p value of the same algorithm with the two-tailed hypothesis test
B. With respect to the two-tailed hypothesis test, one-tailed hypothesis test is less susceptible to reject the null hypothesis
C. One-tailed two-tailed hypothesis test with significant level of ([alpha]) the same
D. With respect to the two-tailed hypothesis test, one-tailed hypothesis test often used comparison


Question: Year old children should not be administered Which of the following vaccine?

Answer: Rotavirus vaccine

Choices:
A. Water resistant smallpox vaccine
B. Hepatitis A Vaccine
C. Rotavirus vaccine
D. Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine


Question: Related to the use of antibiotics, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Antibiotics dosage strength level regardless of whether bacteria resistant to

Choices:
A. Improper use of antibiotics increases the resistant bacteria, and huge medical waste
B. Improper use of antibiotics may increase patient mortality and side effects
C. The use of antibiotics must be in accordance with the patient's age, immunology, and metabolic, nutritional status, water and electrolyte balance, liver and kidney function, disease severity and adjustment
D. Antibiotics dosage strength level regardless of whether bacteria resistant to


Question: Using Face AUTO disease control type operation for still pain (patient-controlled analgesia) controlling the watch postoperative pain and muscle ⾁ conventional injection comparison, include the following advantages, in addition:

Answer: Use of any patient Jieke

Choices:
A. For still provides better analgesic effect
B. Patient satisfaction than the ADVANCED
C. Use of any patient Jieke
D. Face to follow disease pain intensity Pain dose adjustment for still

Using Face
disease
operation
still pain
patient-controlled analgesia
controlling
postoperative pain
muscle
conventional injection
include
following
addition


Question: There is a movement disorder (movement disorder) of elderly pneumonia death. Brain lesions found in inclusion bodies as shown, can be visually seen are:

Answer: Black qualitative change is pale

Choices:
A. Nigra (substantia nigra) hyperpigmentation
B. Black qualitative change is pale
C. Caudate nucleus (caudate nucleus) height atrophy
D. Caudate nucleus height Chromatolysis (chromatolysis)

movement disorder
movement disorder
pneumonia death
Brain lesions found
inclusion bodies
seen


Question: A 30 weeks pregnant woman has a history of urinary tract stones in the past, due to low back pain to the left side of the emergency attendances, renal ultrasonography showing left kidney edema, the doctor diagnosed as suspected left ureter stones, which is not an appropriate disposal?

Answer: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Choices:
A. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
B. Perform ureteroscopy lithotripsy under anesthesia bust
C. Perform percutaneous gastrostomy under local anesthesia kidneys
D. The endoscope ureteral catheter placement

30 weeks woman
history of urinary tract stones
past
due to low back pain
emergency
renal ultrasonography
left kidney edema
doctor diagnosed
suspected left
not
appropriate


Question: 66 year old man, complained: dizziness and shortness of breath has been two days, following an electrocardiogram. Which of the following most appropriate treatment?

Answer: Installation temporary pacemaker (temporary pacemaker)

Choices:
A. Administration of digitalis
B. Emergency coronary tomography (coronary angiography) and angioplasty (angioplasty)
C. Administered beta-blockers (beta-blocker)
D. Installation temporary pacemaker (temporary pacemaker)

66 year old man
dizziness
shortness of breath
two days
following
electrocardiogram
following
appropriate treatment


Question: 1. a 4-year-old girl, five days because of high fever and sore throat doctor, body rash shown in Figure 1 after the administration of ampicillin appears, also found that there are two baggy eyes and tonsils change is shown. The most likely pathogens why? Figure I Figure II

Answer: EB virus (Epstein-Barr virus)

Choices:
A. Intestinal virus (enterovirus)
B. EB virus (Epstein-Barr virus)
C. Measles virus (measles virus)
D. German measles virus (rubella virus)

1
4 year old girl
five days
high fever
sore throat doctor
body rash
administration
ampicillin appears
found
two baggy eyes
tonsils change
I
II


Question: Effects of inhalation anesthetic gas anesthetic depth determining factor why?

Answer: The concentration of anesthetic in the brain

Choices:
A. Respiration rate
B. Anesthetic potency of the drug (potency)
C. The concentration of anesthetic in the brain
D. Cardiac output (cardiac output)

Effects
inhalation anesthetic
depth determining factor


Question: Cancer cells often over-breeding division of the phenomenon. Drug treatment of cancer often for this feature. Which of the following drugs can inhibit dihydrofolate reductase (dihydrofolate reductase)?

Answer: methotrexate

Choices:
A. methotrexate
B. 5-FU (5-fluorouracil)
C. cyclophosphamide
D. cisplatin

Cancer cells often
breeding division
Drug
feature
following drugs
inhibit dihydrofolate reductase
dihydrofolate reductase


Question: 5 bearing the title, cerebral angiography examination, the diagnosis of arteriovenous malformation (Arteriovenous malformation) brain right brain corpus callosum, neurosurgeon treatment is the best option:

Answer: Craniotomy resection of arteriovenous malformation and remove the hematoma

Choices:
A. Drug treatment
B. Craniotomy drill drainage blood
C. Craniotomy resection of arteriovenous malformation and remove the hematoma
D. Gamma (Gamma Knife) radiation therapy

5 bearing
title
cerebral angiography
diagnosis
arteriovenous malformation
Arteriovenous malformation
brain right brain corpus callosum
neurosurgeon treatment
best option


Question: Bearing the title, the description of the following, whichever is most likely to be the child's cerebral angiography are found to result?

Answer: The left internal carotid artery at the base of the skull to enter, showing narrow or blocked

Choices:
A. Into the right internal carotid artery at the base of the skull, the blood flow to accelerate expansion and presents
B. The left internal carotid artery at the base of the skull to enter, showing narrow or blocked
C. Basilar artery (basilar artery) at the bifurcation of the brain, exhibit small or blocking
D. Both sides of the basal ganglia (basal ganglia), obvious collateral circulation vessels, reducing blood flow significantly

Bearing
title
following
to
child's cerebral angiography
found to result


Question: A 17-year-old boy because of a migraine while taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy. Sudden onset of acute abdominal pain before half-day, then vomiting and coffee background of vomit see bloodshot. After gastric lavage, gastric aspirates from bloodshot soon disappear. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Stomach inflammation (gastritis)

Choices:
A. Crohn's disease (Crohn disease)
B. Duodenal ulcer
C. Stomach inflammation (gastritis)
D. Inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis)

year old boy
migraine
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
therapy
Sudden onset
acute abdominal pain
half day
then vomiting
vomit see
gastric lavage
diagnosis


Question: Which of the following is not oral contraceptives (oral contraceptive pills) of absolute contraindications?

Answer: Past health check liver index has been slightly higher, tracking the follow-up clinics are normal, and no liver disease

Choices:
A. The reason is not yet clear of vaginal bleeding
B. Long-term pumping 2 packs of cigarettes a day of 40-year-old woman
C. Past health check liver index has been slightly higher, tracking the follow-up clinics are normal, and no liver disease
D. In the past had pulmonary embolism

following
not oral contraceptives
oral contraceptive pills
absolute contraindications


Question: Professor Ye laboratory for tuberculosis research, laboratory so students are required to carry out the tuberculin test. A summer research students a positive response at 50 hours after the test. If the skin biopsy for the students to observe the reaction of them, most likely will see what the results are?

Answer: T cells and macrophage accumulation

Choices:
A. Skin edema, no accumulation of white blood cells
B. T cells and macrophage accumulation
C. B cells and plasma cells aggregated
D. Eosinophilic leukocytes and mast cell aggregation

Professor Ye
tuberculosis
laboratory
required to carry out
tuberculin test
summer
positive response
50 hours
test
skin biopsy
to observe
reaction
most likely
see
results


Question: About association subcutaneous mycoses and pathogens, the Which statement is correct?

Answer: Eumycotic mycetoma-Aspergillus nidulans

Choices:
A. Sporotrichosis-Chaetomium spp.
B. Chromoblastomycosis- Madurella spp.
C. Eumycotic mycetoma-Aspergillus nidulans
D. Subcutaneous zygomycosis-Sporothrix schenckii

association subcutaneous mycoses
correct


Question: 51. Which of the following drugs in inhibiting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and pyrimidine synthesis, for rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis) therapy?

Answer: leflunomide

Choices:
A. leflunomide
B. mycophenolic acid
C. azathioprine
D. methotrexate

following drugs
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
pyrimidine
rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
therapy


Question: A 1-year-old girl for 10 months, suffering from Down's syndrome, constantly scratching the skin, the skin is shown in a clinical performance. Microscopic examination found between the fingers as shown in two dander. Diagnosis the patient is:

Answer: Scabies

Choices:
A. Scabies
B. Staphylococcal infection
C. pediculosis capitis
D. Demodicidosis

A
year old girl
10 months
suffering
Down's syndrome
constantly
skin
skin
clinical performance
Microscopic examination found
fingers
two dander
Diagnosis
patient


Question: The relevant characteristics Bruton agammaglobulinemia, which of the following error?

Answer: Repeated infections often occur within six months after birth

Choices:
A. Lack of mature B cells in the blood (mature B cells)
B. Total blood immunoglobulins (total immunoglobulin) is often less than 100mg / dL
C. Likely to have repeated bacterial pneumonia, otitis media
D. Repeated infections often occur within six months after birth


Question: Gap junction common to those following muscle cells?

Answer: single-unit smooth muscle 與 cardiac muscle

Choices:
A. single-unit smooth muscle 與 skeletal muscle
B. multi-unit smooth muscle 與 cardiac muscle
C. single-unit smooth muscle 與 cardiac muscle
D. skeletal muscle 與 cardiac muscle


Question: Which of the following control stroke risk factors, the most effective in reducing the recurrence rate of stroke?

Answer: In atrial fibrillation anticoagulant (e.g., warfarin) Treatment

Choices:
A. Hypertension drugs to reduce blood pressure
B. High cholesterol with statin therapy
C. In atrial fibrillation anticoagulant (e.g., warfarin) Treatment
D. To treat carotid artery stenting

following control
factors
most effective
reducing
recurrence rate
stroke


Question: Which of the following starting from the scapula coracoid (coracoid process of scapula)?

Answer: Biceps short head (short head of biceps brachii)

Choices:
A. Biceps (long head of biceps brachii)
B. Biceps short head (short head of biceps brachii)
C. Long head of triceps (long head of triceps brachii)
D. Triceps head inside (medial head of triceps brachii)

following starting
scapula coracoid
coracoid process of scapula


Question: 38. One 68-year-old woman, came as fatigue, weakness outpatient treatment. In addition to physical examination, especially ruddy complexion, enlarged spleen phenomenon. In addition, no other abnormalities. Blood data: leukocyte 12,200 / μL, classification segmented neutrophil 79.7%, lymphocyte 12,7%, no immature cells. Hb 20.3 g / dL, Hematocrit 61.5%, MCV (mean cell volume) 89.2 fL, MCHC (mean cell hemoglobin concentration) 33.8 g / dL, platelets 446,000 / μL, uric acid 7.6 mg / dL (refer to section 2.6 to 7.5). Bone marrow examination results are presented hypercellularity, and red blood cell series, series of white blood cells and megakaryocytes (megakaryocyte) were significantly hyperplasia phenomenon. V617F mutation of JAK2 gene. The following about this patient most likely diagnosis and treatment of diseases, what's wrong?

Answer: This patient's serum erythropoietin levels are usually elevated

Choices:
A. Interferon spleen can be reduced, reducing the number of various blood cells, can be reduced JAK2 V617F mutant gene allelic burden of
B. For the red blood cells caused by excessive hyperviscosity, the solution is the first line of phlebotomy
C. This patient's plasma volume is increased, and therefore some of these patients but not significantly increase their hematocrit
D. This patient's serum erythropoietin levels are usually elevated

One
year old woman
fatigue
weakness
complexion
enlarged spleen
addition
abnormalities
Blood data
leukocyte 12 200
classification segmented
immature cells
Hb 20 3 g
dL
Hematocrit 61
MCV
mean cell volume
fL
MCHC
mean cell hemoglobin concentration
g
dL
platelets
L
uric acid
mg
dL
refer to section 2.6
Bone marrow
results
hypercellularity
series
series
white blood cells
megakaryocytes
hyperplasia
mutation
JAK2 gene
following
patient
likely diagnosis
treatment
diseases
wrong


Question: In the dark, statements about the retinal cone cells, which of the following error?

Answer: Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) concentration is increased

Choices:
A. Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) concentration is increased
B. Influx of calcium
C. In depolarized cells (depolarized state)
D. Outer segment plasma membrane calcium channels in the ON state


Question: F walk through the zebra crossing on the occasion, by others driving hit a coma in the intensive care unit after receiving care for a month, the body gradually recovered, but F insomnia, nightmares, anxiety, depression, afraid to cross the road, avoid any topic concerning the accident or picture by specialist P psychiatric diagnosis as "post-traumatic stress disorder" (post-traumatic stress disorder), treated for up to 1 year old. F for the perpetrators proposed civil action for damages, the court commissioned if P is F identification of the extent of the psychological trauma, which of the following is most appropriate?

Answer: P Court should refuse to provide expert, because P will take care of role conflict and fair appraisal of F

Choices:
A. P Court should accept the commission identified as P F clinics have 1-year-old, the best understanding of F
B. P Court should accept the commission identified as P F clinics have 1 years, F most trusted P, willing to cooperate identified
C. P Court should refuse to provide expert, because F is possible therefore lose the motivation to recover health
D. P Court should refuse to provide expert, because P will take care of role conflict and fair appraisal of F

F
zebra crossing
occasion
others
hit
coma
intensive care unit
receiving
month
body
recovered
F insomnia
nightmares
anxiety
depression
to
road
topic
picture
specialist
psychiatric diagnosis
post-traumatic stress disorder
post-traumatic stress disorder
treated
1 year old
F
proposed
action
damages
P
F identification
extent
psychological trauma
following
most appropriate


Question: One 96-year-old mother 25 next baby at term, with oblique palpebral fissures, low ears position, and has broken palm and palm heart murmur. This baby grew up to about 10 years of age whose mental disorder is still fairly mild. Which of the following changes in the patient may have a chromosome of?

Answer: Mosaic chromosome (Mosaicism)

Choices:
A. Haploid (Haploidy)
B. Single chromosome (Monosomy)
C. Mosaic chromosome (Mosaicism)
D. Of triploid (Triploidy)

One 96 year old
next baby
term
oblique palpebral fissures
low ears position
palm
palm heart murmur
baby
10 years
age
mental disorder
mild
following changes
patient
chromosome


Question: Symptoms related vernal keratoconjunctivitis (vernal keratoconjunctivitis), He who has the most diagnostic significance?

Answer: Giant papillae (giant papilla)

Choices:
A. Follicular wheel portion (limbal follicle) and Herbert's pit
B. Giant papillae (giant papilla)
C. Conjunctival stones (lithiasis)
D. Occurs in middle-aged


Question: A 62-year-old male patient of 15 years of history of hypertension, but he was not regular medication, so the blood pressure has been high; six months ago, his right hand and right foot suddenly weak, a physician diagnosis of left brain infarction, his cognitive function is also decreased significantly after the stroke, has reached the diagnostic criteria for dementia. For the following description of this dementia, whichever is correct?

Answer: Is the second most common dementia of the elderly

Choices:
A. Is the most common dementia 70-80 years of age for the elderly
B. Women more susceptible to this disease
C. While not suffering from Azihaimo's disease
D. Is the second most common dementia of the elderly

62 year old male patient of
years
history
hypertension
not regular medication
blood pressure
high
six months
right hand
right foot
weak
physician diagnosis
left
decreased
stroke
reached
dementia
following
dementia
correct


Question: Acute transverse myelitis most frequent location of the lesion of the spinal cord Why?

Answer: chest

Choices:
A. neck
B. chest
C. waist
D. Sacral

Acute transverse myelitis
frequent location
lesion
spinal cord


Question: Traditional complement pathway (classical complement pathways), such as the Early complement C1, when C2, C4 deficiency, the following will produce what kind of phenomenon?

Answer: Unable to remove immune complex, while immune complex disease

Choices:
A. The impact of the mannose-binding lectin deficiency tend to have infection of childhood
B. Unable to remove immune complex, while immune complex disease
C. Easy pyogenic bacteria infection of
D. Tend to have Pneumocystis jirovecii (previously known as Pneumocystis carinii) infection

Traditional
Early complement C1
C2
C4 deficiency
following
kind


Question: According to the current diagnostic criteria, the following four what is diabetes?

Answer: The 59 year old male without any symptoms, two fasting blood glucose values were 139 mg / dL and 144 mg / dL

Choices:
A. 66 years old man complained of fatigue, thirst and frequent urination, before meals which glucose is 118 mg / dL, postprandial blood glucose value of 188 mg / dL
B. The 44-year-old woman presented fatigue and weight loss, which is different from the days of random blood glucose value of 162 mg / dL and 175 mg / dL
C. The 59 year old male without any symptoms, two fasting blood glucose values were 139 mg / dL and 144 mg / dL
D. 38 year old man, two 75 grams of glucose tolerance test (OGTT), 2-hour plasma glucose value of 179 mg / dL and 163 mg / dL


Question: That kind ⼀ following conditions made ⽣ risk placental abruption (plancental abruption) most ADVANCED?

Answer: Previous picture lanugo ⽣ placentae

Choices:
A. Previous picture lanugo ⽣ placentae
B. Before the merger submenus epilepsy syndrome (preeclampsia)
C. Cashmere ⽑ film ⽺ meningitis (chorioamnionitis)
D. PROM (premature rupture of membranes)

kind
following conditions made
placental abruption
most ADVANCED


Question: 14-year-old boy suffering from asthma, doctors hope to inhaled steroids (inhaled corticosteroid, ICS) to control their disease, related to inhaled steroids (ICS) of use, which of the following error?

Answer: ICS are all types of asthma patient-controlled administration of the first line

Choices:
A. ICS are all types of asthma patient-controlled administration of the first line
B. Appropriate use of ICS, can reduce mortality in patients with asthma
C. ICS use may cause disease Tongfa Sheng hoarseness and throat fungal infections
D. Drugs used auxiliary suction chamber (spacer), can reduce the incidence of fungal infection of the throat

year old boy suffering
asthma
doctors
inhaled steroids
inhaled corticosteroid
ICS
to control
disease
related
inhaled steroids
ICS
use
following error


Question: Principles elderly care, Which statement is correct?

Answer: In order to maintain the ability to function and maintain the principle of self-care

Choices:
A. Stressed cure diseases
B. In order to maintain the ability to function and maintain the principle of self-care
C. Diagnosis and care, treatment of the elderly only
D. Emerging diseases of the elderly, will not cause further degradation of its function


Question: A 3-year-old boy was hospitalized after a fall thigh fractures, physical examination found to have blue sclera (blue sclera), part of the skin showing bruising spots (bruising spots), joints Yijiao relaxation, imaging examination showed lower extremity long bone (long bone) slightly bent old wounds and fractures and osteoporosis (osteoporosis, Z score: -3.0), blood calcium and phosphate ion concentrations of normal, family history mothers are also repeated history of fracture before puberty and blue sclera, on this the sick children suffering from the disease, most of the following statements is not correct?

Answer: Bisphosphonate (bisphosphonate) which advance the building osteoblasts (osteoblast) function-improving bone density and decrease fracture

Choices:
A. It is a first type collagen (type I collagen) caused by defects in the quality of bone disease friable (brittle bone disease)
B. Bisphosphonate (bisphosphonate) which advance the building osteoblasts (osteoblast) function-improving bone density and decrease fracture
C. It is a kind of genetic autosomal dominant connective tissue disease, often associated with short stature, or early-onset hearing loss
D. The main course of the disease the prognosis of patients with this disease if there are repeated pneumonia or cardiopulmonary vascular dysfunction related degree

3 year old boy
hospitalized
fall thigh fractures
found to
blue sclera
blue sclera
part of
skin
bruising spots
bruising spots
joints
imaging
lower extremity long bone
long bone
slightly bent old wounds
fractures
osteoporosis
osteoporosis
Z score
3 0
blood calcium
phosphate ion concentrations
normal
family history
repeated history of fracture
puberty
blue sclera
sick children suffering
disease
most
following
not correct


Question: A 78 year old man, get off when two weeks ago, the head accidentally hit the door, feeling right limb strength deteriorated recently, the most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Subdural hemorrhage (subdural hematoma)

Choices:
A. Subdural hemorrhage upper (epidural hematoma)
B. Subdural hemorrhage (subdural hematoma)
C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
D. Intraventricular hemorrhage (intraventricular hemorrhage)


Question: The following narrative and what was wrong?

Answer: Intussusception (intussusception) is the cause of an early (30 days after surgery) mechanical intestinal obstruction (mechanical intestinal obstruction) most commonly occur after surgery

Choices:
A. After abdominal bleeding (retroperitoneal hemorrhage) can cause post-operative paralytic ileus (paralytic ileus)
B. Intussusception (intussusception) is the cause of an early (30 days after surgery) mechanical intestinal obstruction (mechanical intestinal obstruction) most commonly occur after surgery
C. Closed loop (closed loop) of the small bowel obstruction is recommended laparotomy again
D. Abdominal computed tomography (abdominal computed tomography) can help diagnose the cause of intestinal obstruction


Question: Bird flu (Avian influenza) There are two types, one of which is the highly pathogenic avian influenza, can cause high mortality, the current that two kinds of subtypes of type A virus can cause highly pathogenic avian influenza?

Answer: H5 and H7

Choices:
A. H5 and H7
B. H1 and H3
C. H6 and H8
D. H2 and H4

Bird flu
Avian influenza
two types
one
highly pathogenic avian influenza
cause high mortality
current
two kinds
cause highly pathogenic avian influenza


Question: 8 and 14 chromosomal translocation t (8; 14) and Which of the following most relevant?

Answer: Non-Hodgkins lymphoma (non-Hodgkin lymphoma)

Choices:
A. Neuroblastoma (neuroblastoma)
B. Wilms' tumor (Wilms tumor)
C. Acute lymphatic leukemia (acute lymphoblastic leukemia)
D. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma (non-Hodgkin lymphoma)

chromosomal translocation
8
following
relevant


Question: Which of the following epilepsy surgery using imaging diagnostic tool that can identify the structural lesion?

Answer: MRI

Choices:
A. MRI
B. PET
C. SPECT
D. MRS


Question: 60-year-old male at 3 days after abdominal aortic dissection, found lower extremity weakness and numbness, incontinence, neurological examination showed lower extremity sensory dysfunction, but these features may still feel what is normal?

Answer: Vibration sensation (vibration)

Choices:
A. Vibration sensation (vibration)
B. Tactile (touch)
C. Temperature sensing (temperature)
D. Pins and needles (pin-prick)

60 year old male
3 days
abdominal aortic dissection
found lower extremity weakness
numbness
incontinence
neurological examination
lower extremity sensory dysfunction
features
normal


Question: The following will show what kind of molecule in the nucleus of human cells in all?

Answer: MHC-I

Choices:
A. IL-1
B. IL-2
C. MHC-I
D. MHC-II


Question: Living in Hsinchu 5-month-old boy, my mother was found to the left armpit have a diameter of about 2 cm lump, and later increasingly large lumps and redness As shown, he was taken to the clinic for the first on behalf of the antibiotic Keflex 40 mg / kg / day treatment for about a week, but did not see the effect, but there is no fever, the inquiry found that vaccination of boys are vaccinated on schedule, there is no travel history, the most correct that one of the following disposal ?

Answer: Should cause the BCG lymphadenitis, drainage can be used fine needle aspiration, pus and stained for acid-resistant TB culture

Choices:
A. Antibiotic dose may be enough to increase the dose of antibiotics
B. Should cause the BCG lymphadenitis, drainage can be used fine needle aspiration, pus and stained for acid-resistant TB culture
C. Hemangioma should be, do not need special treatment, explain the disease and suggested that 1-year-old when you can track
D. Possible malignancy, as soon as possible to arrange computer tomography

Living
month old boy
found
left armpit
diameter of
lump
later
large lumps
redness
clinic
first
antibiotic Keflex 40 mg
kg
day treatment
about
week
not see
effect
fever
found
vaccination
boys
vaccinated
history
most correct
one
following


Question: He is 48 years old, often feel tired, in recent years more and more obvious. Physical examination revealed a slight jaundice outside is not particularly unusual. Serological examination revealed IgG anti-HCV and HCV RNA positive, anti-HAV and HBsAg negative. Elevated serum AST and ALT values. His case tracking for months and did not change significantly. Which of the following is the most likely pathological changes in the liver?

Answer: Next to the portal area of liver cell necrosis (periportal necrosis)

Choices:
A. Ground glass hepatocytes (ground-glass hepatocyte)
B. Next to the portal area of liver cell necrosis (periportal necrosis)
C. Diffuse microvesicular steatosis (diffuse microvesicular steatosis)
D. Times chunk necrosis (submassive necrosis)

48 years old
often
tired
recent years
more
revealed
slight jaundice outside
not
unusual
Serological
revealed
anti-HCV
HCV RNA positive
anti-HAV
HBsAg negative
Elevated serum
ALT values
case tracking
months
not change
following
pathological changes
liver


Question: The following is a formula that water clearance (free-water clearance, CH2O) a (V = urine flow rate; Cosm = osmolar clearance)?

Answer: CH2O = V-Cosm

Choices:
A. CH2O = V + Cosm
B. CH2O = V-Cosm
C. CH2O = V.Cosm
D. CH2O = V / Cosm

following
formula
water clearance
free-water clearance
urine flow rate
osmolar clearance


Question: The movie "Eve sided" to describe the existence of an entirely different personality traits of the avatar body of a female patient, this often occurs in a spare pressure situations. What this case belong to the following clinical diagnosis?

Answer: Dissociative disorder (dissociative disorder)

Choices:
A. Class Jingshenfenlie personality disorders (schizoid personality disorder)
B. Bipolar disorders (bipolar disorder)
C. Dissociative disorder (dissociative disorder)
D. Paranoia (delusional disorder)

movie
sided
to
different personality traits
patient
often occurs
pressure
case
following clinical diagnosis


Question: A never served in patients with hypertension drug of hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis (metabolic alkalosis), is most likely that a disease?

Answer: Aldehydes and ketones with primary hyperparathyroidism cortex (primary aldosteronism)

Choices:
A. Essential hypertension (essential hypertension)
B. Aortic stenosis (coarctation of aorta)
C. Aldehydes and ketones with primary hyperparathyroidism cortex (primary aldosteronism)
D. Chromaffin cell tumors (pheochromocytoma)

never
patients
hypertension drug
hypokalemia
metabolic alkalosis
metabolic alkalosis
disease


Question: Benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) than barbiturates (barbiturate) security, is barbiturate overdose when most prone to the phenomenon which leads to life-threatening?

Answer: Respiratory depression

Choices:
A. Heart rate instability
B. high fever
C. Respiratory depression
D. High blood pressure

Benzodiazepines
benzodiazepine
barbiturates
barbiturate
barbiturate overdose
prone
leads
life-threatening


Question: Five days a newborn baby, there is swelling of the abdomen (abdominal distention) and delayed meconium (delayed meconium passage), Barium photography under digestion is shown below: This patient most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease)

Choices:
A. Meconium plug syndrome (meconium plug syndrome)
B. Small left colon syndrome (small left colon syndrome)
C. Megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease)
D. Rectal atresia (rectal atresia)

newborn baby
swelling of
abdomen
abdominal distention
delayed meconium
delayed meconium passage
digestion
patient
likely diagnosis


Question: The following statements about mediastinal Germ cell tumor of, what's wrong?

Answer: Nonseminomatous tumor with radiation therapy

Choices:
A. The most common benign tumor Teratoma
B. Seminoma cancer can be divided into two categories with Nonseminomatous tumor
C. Teratoma therapeutic surgical excision
D. Nonseminomatous tumor with radiation therapy

The following
mediastinal Germ cell tumor of
wrong


Question: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, the most rare mutation or gene amplification which of the following situation?

Answer: k-ras

Choices:
A. k-ras
B. p53
C. p16INK4
D. CYCLIN D1

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
most rare mutation
gene amplification
following


Question: The following configurations that can be dyed black with silver staining?

Answer: Reticular fibers (reticular fiber)

Choices:
A. Fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage)
B. Elastic fiber (elastic fiber)
C. Reticular fibers (reticular fiber)
D. Collagen fibers (collagen fiber)

following configurations
black
silver staining


Question: Which of the following cerebrovascular diseases most likely to occur in children?

Answer: Amyloid angiopathy (amyloid angiopathy)

Choices:
A. Ischemic stroke (ischemic infarction)
B. Amyloid angiopathy (amyloid angiopathy)
C. Congenital heart disease, and sudden thrombosis (congenital heart disease and embolism paradoxical)
D. moyamoya disease

following cerebrovascular diseases
to occur
children


Question: From the previous question, above suspicion hyperparathyroidism in patients after examination, examination before the surgery does not have to include:

Answer: Angiography

Choices:
A. Ultrasound
B. CT
C. Phosphorus and calcium concentration in blood
D. Angiography

previous
above
hyperparathyroidism
patients
surgery
not
to include


Question: 65-year-old woman, in the morning due to lumbar spinal stenosis to accept the watch surgery. In the recovery room, bilateral lower extremity motor and sensory nerve function normally. ⼗ ⼀ point about the evening, complained of lower back pain and lower extremity of the opening ⼑ acid ⿇ no eyesight. Department has opened ⼑ examination revealed infiltration ⾎, the total amount of postoperative wound drainage tube-connector only 50 ml. Bilateral underexposed portion and toe dorsiflexion dorsiflexion care has been taken in an amount of 0. About the condition of the narrative, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Hair should be suspected ⾎ swelling on ⽣ of spinal cord dura (hematoma), resulting in nerve compression stray objects and cause lower extremity care has been taken, should speed arrange your watch surgery to clear ⾎

Choices:
A. To continue to observe by one day, if the symptom does not improve, then further arranged into ⼀ myelography (myelography) inspection
B. Should suspect that it was in manual operation into ⾏ nerve damage has been caused by lower extremity care has ⽽ should explain and inform patients and their families
C. Hair should be suspected ⾎ swelling on ⽣ of spinal cord dura (hematoma), resulting in nerve compression stray objects and cause lower extremity care has been taken, should speed arrange your watch surgery to clear ⾎
D. ⽣ hair should be suspected acute injury-connector postoperative infection, abscess on production ⽣ spinal dura, resulting in nerve compression lower extremity care has been taken, should speed arrange your watch debridement surgery

total amount of postoperative wound drainage tube connector only


Question: 43 year old man to hospital for treatment bloating, abdominal ultrasound examination showed ascites. Check the value of ascites albumin 2.4 g / dL, serum albumin value of 3.5 g / dL, whichever is the least likely of the following diagnostic?

Answer: liver cirrhosis

Choices:
A. tuberculosis
B. pancreatitis
C. liver cirrhosis
D. peritoneal carcinomatosis

year old man
hospital
treatment bloating
abdominal
ascites
Check
value
ascites albumin
g
serum albumin value
g
dL
least likely
following diagnostic


Question: About the staging of gastric cancer, TNM in "T" on behalf of:

Answer: Depth of tumor invasion

Choices:
A. Tumor location
B. Tumor size
C. Depth of tumor invasion
D. Tumor eye view


Question: Normal left ear, but the right ear with chronic otitis media (difference of 30dB bone conduction gas) patients, given tuning fork tests performed, the results can be seen:

Answer: Ear Rinne test was negative, Weber test toward the right

Choices:
A. Rinne test positive for the right ear, Weber test toward the right
B. Rinne test positive for the right ear, Weber test toward the left
C. Ear Rinne test was negative, Weber test toward the right
D. Ear Rinne test was negative, Weber test toward the left

Normal left ear
right ear
chronic otitis media
difference
bone conduction gas
patients
given tuning fork tests performed
results
seen


Question: The most common benign tumor of the esophagus are:

Answer: adenoma

Choices:
A. leiomyoma
B. gastrointestinal stromal tumor
C. adenoma
D. cyst

The most common benign tumor of
esophagus


Question: Research orientation of social epidemiology, that one does not have the following characteristics?

Answer: High-risk individuals prevention strategies (high-risk preventive strategy)

Choices:
A. Social analysis of individual behavior (social characteristics)
B. High-risk individuals prevention strategies (high-risk preventive strategy)
C. Community prevention strategies (population preventive strategy)
D. Concerned about the disease remoteness (distal causes) or root cause (root causes)

orientation
social
one
not
following characteristics


Question: A 45-year-old middle-aged man, complained of shortness of breath, chest X-ray showed right lung area hyperlucent lung collapse and there is a white shadow close to the edge of the heart, mediastinum to the left. What the following entries for the likely diagnosis?

Answer: Emphysema rupture

Choices:
A. tuberculosis
B. Pleurisy
C. Emphysema rupture
D. Lung cancer

year old middle-aged man
of shortness
breath
chest X-ray
right area hyperlucent lung collapse
white shadow close
edge
heart
mediastinum
left
following
likely diagnosis


Question: Which of the following belong to the positive performance of mental health?

Answer: Respect for acceptance

Choices:
A. Respect for acceptance
B. Neglect body injury
C. Repressed negative emotions
D. Stereotypical social roles


Question: Account of TB (tuberculosis), and Which statement is correct?

Answer: primary pulmonary tuberculosis occurs in the lungs, the lower zone (middle & lower zone)

Choices:
A. primary pulmonary tuberculosis occurs in the lungs, the lower zone (middle & lower zone)
B. Ghon lesion tuberculosis primary infection process is the formation of calcified lesions in the lymph nodes of the neck
C. TB is not spread through the body to survive within the host
D. Vaccine against tuberculosis infection is PPD


Question: 78 year old woman in front of a sudden shock preparation for cardiac catheterization, imaging examination showed left ventricular wall rupture. After emergency surgery to repair the rupture, the patient's condition temporarily stabilized. Which of the following best represents the pathological changes of myocardial rupture?

Answer: transmural coagulative necrosis and neurophilic infiltration

Choices:
A. transmural coagulative necrosis and neurophilic infiltration
B. myocardial hypertrophy with subendocardial zone coagulative necrosis
C. diffuse interstitial fibrosis and myocytolysis
D. mild waviness of myocytes

year old woman
front
sudden shock preparation
imaging
left ventricular wall rupture
emergency surgery to repair
rupture
patient's condition
stabilized
following best
pathological changes
myocardial rupture


Question: Select on hysteroscopic surgery temper and uterine fluid expansion (distention media), the following statements is true?

Answer: Effect monopolar electrocautery knife can produce expansion fluid in the womb from the current power density (power density)

Choices:
A. The use of monopolar electrocautery, the uterine inflation fluid should be a liquid containing ions, such as lactated Ringer's solution (lactated Ringer's solution)
B. If bipolar electrocautery, the expansion liquid should the uterus using a liquid containing no ions, such as sorbitol (sorbital)
C. Effect monopolar electrocautery knife can produce expansion fluid in the womb from the current power density (power density)
D. If bipolar electrocautery, the expansion of the uterus was not use physiological saline

hysteroscopic surgery
uterine fluid
distention media
following
true


Question: 61. A 60-year-old female, had severe lower back pain and difficulty in walking. X-rays of the spine show the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae stem (pedicle) complete, the disc gap narrowing (disc space narrowing), damaged endplate (endplate erosion). In accordance with the results of X-rays to determine, which of the following is the most appropriate diagnosis?

Answer: Spinal infection

Choices:
A. Tumor metastasis
B. Degenerative disc disease
C. Spinal infection
D. Spondylolisthesis

61
60 year old female
severe lower back pain
difficulty in walking
X-rays of
spine
fourth
fifth lumbar vertebrae stem
pedicle
complete
disc gap narrowing
disc space narrowing
damaged
erosion
In accordance with
results
X-rays to
following
most appropriate diagnosis


Question: When a 30-year-old woman 35 weeks of pregnancy hospitalized due to hypertension control blood pressure, blood pressure was 190/120 mmHg, significant proteinuria (2.5 g / 24 hour), while she had a headache and blurred vision of the situation, fetal heart tones fetal heart rate variability monitor displays low, but normal speeds, uterine contractions once every 7 to 8 minutes, no fetal bradycardia where the contraction of the uterus, ultrasound estimated fetal weight of 2150 grams. The most reasonable approach is:

Answer: Blood pressure control and termination of pregnancy

Choices:
A. Miscarriage, to further assess the health of the fetus
B. Blood pressure control and termination of pregnancy
C. High-protein nutritional supplements
D. Further assessment of placental function and supply oxygen for pregnant women


Question: Dr. Wang is the authority of physicians gynecological diseases, his outpatient what type of infection human papillomavirus (HPV), will lead to a substantial increase in the risk of suffering from cervical cancer?

Answer: Type 18

Choices:
A. Type 9
B. Type 6
C. Type 18
D. Type 11

Dr
physicians gynecological diseases
outpatient
type
infection human papillomavirus
lead
increase
suffering
cervical cancer


Question: The following factors must be the one in endothelial cells and its receptors (receptor) binding, activated protein C to reduce the clotting effects?

Answer: Thrombin (thrombin)

Choices:
A. Thrombin (thrombin)
B. Plasma hormone (plasmin)
C. Heparin (heparin)
D. Vitamin K

following factors
one
receptors
receptor
activated protein C to
clotting effects


Question: The severity of fetal ascites Which of the following are positively correlated?

Answer: Fetal anemia severity (degree and severity of anemia)

Choices:
A. Fetal anemia severity (degree and severity of anemia)
B. Fetal cardiac output (cardiac output)
C. Fetal hypoproteinemia (hypoproteinemia)
D. Fetal portal hypertension (portal hypertension)

severity
fetal ascites
following
correlated


Question: Cerebral infarction secondary prevention (secondary prevention) must use anti-platelet drugs, in view of pharmacoeconomics (taking into account the maximum benefit and efficacy of drug prices), the drug of choice Why?

Answer: Aspirin

Choices:
A. Aspirin
B. Ticlopidine
C. Clopidogrel
D. Dipyridamole


Question: Statements about Vincent's angina (Vincent's angina), and which of the following error?

Answer: Belonging to the adenovirus (adenovirus) infection, without the use of antibiotics

Choices:
A. The oral or dental hygiene habits related to poor
B. Visible ulcers on the tonsils or covering membrane secretions
C. Belonging to the adenovirus (adenovirus) infection, without the use of antibiotics
D. Highly contagious

Vincent's angina
Vincent's angina
following error


Question: Which of the following diseases EMG (electromyography) to check contraindications?

Answer: hemophilia

Choices:
A. AIDS
B. hemophilia
C. Epilepsy
D. Hepatitis B asymptomatic carrier

following diseases
electromyography
to check contraindications


Question: Which of the following development is formed by a diaphragm (septum transversum)?

Answer: Diaphragm central tendon (central tendon of diaphragm)

Choices:
A. Original mediastinum (primitive mediastinum)
B. Rib diaphragmatic crypt (costodiaphragmatic recess)
C. Diaphragm peripheral portion (peripheral portion of diaphragm)
D. Diaphragm central tendon (central tendon of diaphragm)

following development
formed
diaphragm
septum transversum


Question: The following statements about colon diverticular disease (diverticulosis), and what's wrong?

Answer: The best diagnostic colonoscopy, angiography in the diagnosis of colorectal barium low

Choices:
A. The best diagnostic colonoscopy, angiography in the diagnosis of colorectal barium low
B. Europe and America most diverticula occur in the large intestine side (lower) left, once the inflammation of diverticula, even "the left side of appendicitis," another name
C. Patients with diverticular disease, we recommend a high-fiber diet to avoid constipation
D. Most diverticula are no symptoms, the most common complications are bleeding and diverticulitis

following
colon diverticular disease
diverticulosis
wrong


Question: About bedsore classification, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: The third stage, partial-thickness defects can be seen with necrotic tissue is damaged

Choices:
A. The first stage, the skin appears intact but under pressure not anti-white red zone
B. The second stage, partial-thickness defects, superficial presentation ulcers can be seen an abrasion, blister, crater-like shallow wounds clinical
C. The third stage, partial-thickness defects can be seen with necrotic tissue is damaged
D. Fourth grade, full-thickness defects, can see the organization was severely damaged and necrosis, necrosis and deep muscle layer, bones, supporting structure

About bedsore classification
following
wrong


Question: 70-year-old woman with bilateral lower extremity edema, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing to the clinic for medical treatment, physical examination showed bilateral lung auscultation, heart sounds found S3 gallop, echocardiography show left ventricular ejection fraction was 55%, mild mitral The combined valve and tricuspid regurgitation diastolic dysfunction, on the following statements is wrong?

Answer: The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor has been shown to be helpful in the long-term prognosis of such patients should be started immediately

Choices:
A. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or N-terminal pro-BNP can be used as indicators of disease severity assessed
B. Health education aspects of the diet should limit salt
C. The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor has been shown to be helpful in the long-term prognosis of such patients should be started immediately
D. Use of diuretics to improve symptoms and to control the blood pressure is the preferred approach in the treatment of patients


Question: 32 beads is suspected due to bleeding caused by Sheehan syndrome, postpartum Which of the following symptoms with this high correlation?

Answer: Amenorrhea (Amenorrhea)

Choices:
A. Beads because feeding a wealth of knowledge, with plenty of milk (Profuse lactation)
B. Amenorrhea (Amenorrhea)
C. Hyperthyroidism (Hyperthyroidism)
D. Insufficient kidney function (Renal insufficiency)

beads
suspected due to bleeding caused
Sheehan syndrome
postpartum
following symptoms
high correlation


Question: Sulfa drugs (sulfonamides) inhibit the growth of bacteria that pharmacological inhibition machine into one of the following?

Answer: dihydropteroate synthase

Choices:
A. dihydrofolate reductase
B. cytochrome p450
C. dihydropteroate synthase
D. protease

Sulfa drugs
sulfonamides
inhibit
growth
bacteria
pharmacological inhibition machine
one


Question: To evaluate the clinical trials of blood pressure lowering drugs three values which most effective drugs, which may utilize the most appropriate verification method?

Answer: ANOVA

Choices:
A. Chi-square test
B. ANOVA
C. Fitness test
D. Paired t-test


Question: From the previous question, after hospitalization, the most appropriate antibiotics Why?

Answer: Penicillin 或 Oxacillin

Choices:
A. Cefazolin + Gentamicin
B. Vancomycin
C. Ceftriaxone
D. Penicillin 或 Oxacillin


Question: Which of the following is the most common rule of paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia (paroxysmal regular supraventricular tachycardia)?

Answer: atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia（AVNRT）

Choices:
A. Atrial flutter (atrial flutter)
B. atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia（AVNRT）
C. Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation)
D. Polymorphic atrial tachycardia (multifocal atrial tachycardia)


Question: Which of the following is not a feature of paroxysmal nocturnal urinary hemoglobin (paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) of?

Answer: Extravascular hemolysis

Choices:
A. Indirect hyperbilirubinemia
B. Extravascular hemolysis
C. Pig-A gene mutation
D. Deficiency of membrane CD55, CD59

following
not a feature
paroxysmal nocturnal urinary hemoglobin
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria


Question: The following account of pre-eclampsia (preeclampsia), and what's right?

Answer: Reduced cardiac output, increased peripheral vascular resistance

Choices:
A. Cardiac output (cardiac output) decreased peripheral vascular resistance (peripheral resistance) also reduced
B. Reduced cardiac output, increased peripheral vascular resistance
C. Increased cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance also increases
D. Increased cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance decrease

following account
pre-eclampsia
preeclampsia
right


Question: Most of the patients currently in clinical stage T3 prostate cancer treatment being adopted as:

Answer: Adjuvant hormonal therapy plus radiation therapy

Choices:
A. Eradicate prostate surgery
B. Prostate surgery plus radiation therapy to eradicate
C. Adjuvant hormonal therapy plus radiation therapy
D. Hormone therapy


Question: 70 year old man with diabetes who need to receive small bowel cancer surgery, what measures should be taken to prevent surgical site infections (surgical site infections)?

Answer: Antibiotics surgery for more than half of the used (half life) is 2 times longer, once added antibiotics

Choices:
A. Given antibiotics after surgical incision in the skin
B. Control their blood glucose 200~250 mg / dL
C. Surgical patients in the body temperature was maintained at 35.5~36 ℃
D. Antibiotics surgery for more than half of the used (half life) is 2 times longer, once added antibiotics

70 year old man
diabetes
need to receive small bowel surgery
measures
to prevent surgical site infections
surgical site infections


Question: In support of cardiopulmonary bypass, aortic root will grip the heart stops beating in order to facilitate the surgery, but can cause myocardial ischemia, there are various ways to protect the myocardium in order to avoid irreversible damage. Which of the following methods do not effect myocardial protection?

Answer: Trendelenburg position, so that blood flow to the brain section, so as to avoid temperature increase cardiac

Choices:
A. The use of potassium paralysis protection perfusion
B. Trendelenburg position, so that blood flow to the brain section, so as to avoid temperature increase cardiac
C. Left ventricular drainage (venting of left heart)
D. Pericardial cavity perfusion using ice water

support
cardiopulmonary bypass
aortic root
grip
heart stops
order to
surgery
cause myocardial ischemia
various
to
myocardium
order to
damage
following methods
not effect myocardial protection


Question: 52 Mrs Lee, 57 years old, the past no special medical history. 2 months due to bloating, loss of appetite to the hospital for treatment. Found that patients in the emergency room there are a large number of ascites, the ascites found in cancer cells. Following that a tumor marker less clinically significant?

Answer: SCC

Choices:
A. THE
B. CA125
C. SCC
D. CA19-9

Mrs
57 years old
past
special medical history
2 months due to bloating
loss of appetite
hospital
treatment
Found
patients
emergency
large number
ascites
ascites found
cancer cells
Following
tumor marker
significant


Question: 66-year-old men, the scrotum has gradually become larger, itching of skin lesions (Figure), 4 years, during which also accepts topical treatment, but did not improve, and pathology as shown below; Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnostic ?

Answer: Bo Zheshi genital disease (Paget's disease)

Choices:
A. Chronic eczema (chronic eczema)
B. Psoriasis (psoriasis)
C. Perineum itch (tinea cruris)
D. Bo Zheshi genital disease (Paget's disease)

66 year old
scrotum
larger
itching of skin lesions
4 years
accepts topical treatment
not
pathology
following
most appropriate diagnostic


Question: Clinical narrative about acoustic neuroma (acoustic neuroma), and which of the following error?

Answer: Facial palsy is a common clinical symptoms

Choices:
A. More correct name should be vestibular schwannoma, schwannoma (vestibular schwannoma)
B. The most common clinical symptoms are unilateral or asymmetric type of sense of hearing loss figurations
C. Facial palsy is a common clinical symptoms
D. Pure tone and speech audiometry (pure tone and speech audiometry) as a clinical screening tool

Clinical
acoustic neuroma
acoustic neuroma
following error


Question: A 65-year female patient in good physical condition, because the supraclavicular fossa lymph nodes doctor, physical examination of lymph node hard and fixed; all the other normal. Which of the following is least likely diagnosis?

Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma

Choices:
A. Malignant lymphoma
B. Squamous cell carcinoma
C. Adenocarcinoma
D. Undifferentiated cell carcinoma


Question: From the previous question, the case of a patient after surgery, the following statements is true?

Answer: Right femur dislocation, the most common complication of avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Choices:
A. The case of vertical wrist of patients after the unfortunate event, this time should consider scheduling surgery again, the affected nerve transfer (nerve transposition), relaxation (neurolysis) or repair (repair), to promote nerve recovery capabilities
B. Right femur dislocation, the most common complication of avascular necrosis of the femoral head
C. The first six months post-operative follow to the right humerus fracture sharpened at both ends of smaller, like the tip of a pencil, as signs of fracture has not healed, known as atrophic non-union (atrophic nonunion), mainly because of internal fixation is not fixed due to prison
D. If osteomyelitis right leg open fracture, the most common bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

previous case patient surgery following true


Question: Which of the following is a non-ionizing radiation?

Answer: IR (infrared radiation)

Choices:
A. Cosmic rays
B. X-ray (X ray)
C. Gama-ray (Gamma ray)
D. IR (infrared radiation)


Question: Which of the following for the formation of protein secondary structure (e.g., α- helix) is the main reason?

Answer: Intramolecular hydrogen bond (hydrogen bond)

Choices:
A. Hydrophobicity (hydrophobic) interaction
B. Electrostatic interaction
C. Intramolecular hydrogen bond (hydrogen bond)
D. Disulfide bonds between two α- helix (disulfide bond)

following
formation
protein secondary structure
helix
main


Question: Narrative about menopause, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Smoking, chemotherapy, pelvic radiation therapy, make early menopause

Choices:
A. Menopausal mood swings and depression and reduce estrogen-independent
B. About menopause between 65-75 years, mean 70 years
C. Smoking, chemotherapy, pelvic radiation therapy, make early menopause
D. Women entering menopause, irregular uterine bleeding is a very common, without further examination


Question: Complications related to acute otitis media, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Acute complications more likely to develop meningitis or brain abscess ratio chronic otitis media

Choices:
A. If the middle ear complications of hydrocephalus, can cause temporary hearing loss
B. If acute mastoiditis (acute mastoiditis) occurs, must be hospitalized for antibiotic treatment
C. Acute complications more likely to develop meningitis or brain abscess ratio chronic otitis media
D. If the patient and visual papillary edema, headache (papilledema), must be considered venous sinus thrombosis complications side (lateral sinus thrombosis) of

Complications related
acute otitis media
following
wrong


Question: He pulmonary function following items can be used as indicators to assess and monitor asthma severity?

Answer: Peak expiratory flow rate (peak expiratory flow)

Choices:
A. Total lung capacity (total lung capacity)
B. Vital capacity (vital capacity)
C. Peak expiratory flow rate (peak expiratory flow)
D. Residual lung volume (residual volume)

pulmonary function following
used
to
monitor


Question: Lumbar spinal stenosis (lumbar spinal stenosis) in the posture which would slow down the symptoms of neurogenic claudication?

Answer: Lumbar spine curved (Flexion)

Choices:
A. Lumbar spine straight (Extension)
B. Lumbar spine curved (Flexion)
C. To lumbar side bending (lateral bending)
D. Upright (standing)

Lumbar spinal stenosis
lumbar spinal stenosis
posture
slow down
symptoms
neurogenic claudication


Question: Which of the following carry preganglionic parasympathetic ganglion nerve fibers to the ear (otic ganglion)?

Answer: Little Rock nerve (lesser petrosal n.)

Choices:
A. Chorda tympani nerve (chorda tympani n.)
B. Oiwa nerve (greater petrosal n.)
C. Little Rock nerve (lesser petrosal n.)
D. Auriculotemporal nerve (auriculotemporal n.)


Question: About hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) Normal values

Choices:
A. Mood disorders (emotional disturbance) for clinical symptoms often appear
B. Pulse pressure (pulse pressure) increases
C. Serum thyroxine (Thyroxine) higher than normal
D. Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) Normal values

hyperthyroidism
hyperthyroidism
following error


Question: The following information about the cochlea (cochlea) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: The liquid components and the extracellular fluid within a similar order as a low-sodium liquid, called the perilymph (in perilymph)

Choices:
A. There are three chambers of the cochlea spiral, comprising scala vestibuli (scala vestibuli), mid (scala media) and the tympanic membrane stage (scala tympani)
B. In order, also known as the cochlear duct (cochlear duct), containing the organ of Corti (organ of Corti)
C. The liquid components and the extracellular fluid within a similar order as a low-sodium liquid, called the perilymph (in perilymph)
D. Lymph (of Endolymph) generated by a vessel groove (stria vascularis), contains high concentrations of potassium


Question: Patient complained of abdominal distension, nausea, abdominal dull pain. Abdominal computed tomography scan showing intestinal blockage figures. This patient caused by the following reasons intestinal obstruction, and that one of the most correct?

Answer: intussusception

Choices:
A. phytobezoar
B. intussusception
C. inguinal hernia
D. volvulus

Patient
abdominal distension
nausea
abdominal dull pain
computed tomography scan
intestinal blockage
patient caused
following
intestinal obstruction
one
correct


Question: Which is not endometrial cancer (endometrial carcinoma) risk factors?

Answer: Using progestin treatment of infertility

Choices:
A. obesity
B. The use of tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer
C. The use of estrogen alone to treat post-menopausal symptoms
D. Using progestin treatment of infertility

not endometrial cancer
endometrial carcinoma
risk factors


Question: 39 year old woman suffering from mediastinal Hodgkin's disease, a series of neurological disorders, cerebral spinal fluid of normal, magnetic resonance imaging found demyelination (demyelination) area, after getting into a coma, four months after the onset of death. Her brain changes are:

Answer: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)

Choices:
A. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)
B. Aspergillus disease (aspergillosis)
C. Hodgkin's disease transfer
D. Cerebral infarction (cerebral infarction)


Question: Which of the following amputation most often used to open the window sleeve inside (medial opening socket)?

Answer: Syme's (Syme's amputation)

Choices:
A. Syme's (Syme's amputation)
B. Tibia (transtibial amputation)
C. Femur (transfemoral amputation)
D. Race Burgers (Chopart amputation)

following amputation
often used to open
window sleeve
medial opening socket


Question: 52. Statements relating to joint adenovirus virus (Adeno-associated virus) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Is a small virus family (Parvoviridae) of a

Choices:
A. Is a small virus family (Parvoviridae) of a
B. In the presence of adenovirus, can be replicated
C. In the presence of hepatitis B virus replication stronger
D. Have been used as gene therapy vectors of


Question: Which of the following is humoral immunity (humoral immunity) lack of indicators?

Answer: The amount of antibodies in the serum values generally lower than

Choices:
A. Measles virus (measles virus) skin test was negative
B. Repeating bacterial infections (intracellular bacteria) intracellular
C. The amount of antibodies in the serum values generally lower than
D. To Legumin concanavalin A (Con A) stimulation can not cause lymphoproliferative

following
humoral immunity
humoral immunity
lack


Question: Zhou physicians to help patients in the endoscopy Mr. Wang, Mr. Wang found a stomach ulcer, Zhou doctors preliminary judge should belong to benign ulcers and did not help Mr. Wang a biopsy. Gastroscopy end, Mr. Wang was worried this would not be a gastric ulcer stomach, and repeatedly asked Zhou whether physicians should immediately do again endoscopy with biopsy, doctors inform week as long as four months to take medicine can heal stomach ulcers. Four months later, Mr. Wang once again accept the endoscopy, biopsy appears as stomach cancer. Zhou physician in order to avoid medical malpractice, increase "the patient would like to take medicine," described on the first endoscopy report. The following statements is true?

Answer: There can be only at the meeting of the ethical, legal behavior is illegal

Choices:
A. Can effectively avoid medical disputes
B. After a medical dispute medical records necessary for retro behavior
C. Although there can be proposed at the ethically, legally it is perfectly legal
D. There can be only at the meeting of the ethical, legal behavior is illegal

physicians to help patients
endoscopy Mr
Mr
found
stomach ulcer
doctors preliminary judge
benign ulcers
not help Mr
biopsy
Gastroscopy end
Mr
worried
not
gastric
repeatedly
physicians
immediately
endoscopy
biopsy
doctors inform week
long
four months to
medicine
heal stomach ulcers
Four months later
Mr
accept
endoscopy
biopsy appears
stomach cancer
physician
order to
medical malpractice
increase
patient
to
medicine
first endoscopy report
following
true


Question: Which of the following is not a typical manifestation of pregnant women HELLP syndrome?

Answer: High blood sugar

Choices:
A. Hemolytic anemia (Hemolytic anemia)
B. Abnormal liver function
C. Low platelet count
D. High blood sugar

following
not
typical manifestation of
HELLP syndrome


Question: Use influenza A sympathetic inhibitor (alpha-adrenergic blockers) treatment of prostate hypertrophy, Which of the following is not a common side effect?

Answer: Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)

Choices:
A. Dizziness (dizziness)
B. Postural hypotension (postural hypotension)
C. Fatigue (tiredness)
D. Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)

Use influenza A
inhibitor
alpha-adrenergic blockers
treatment of prostate hypertrophy
following
not
common side effect


Question: Which of the following anaerobic bacteria there is often a normal lower extremity and cause gas gangrene infection diabetes disease (gas gangrene)?

Answer: Clostridium perfringens

Choices:
A. Clostridium perfringens
B. Clostridium botulinum
C. Clostridium tetani
D. Clostridium difficile


Question: About esophageal achalasia accept the results of the tensile test, the following statements is non?

Answer: decreased LES pressure

Choices:
A. aperistalsis of esophageal body
B. loss of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation
C. decreased LES pressure
D. increased LES pressure

About esophageal achalasia accept
results
test
following
non


Question: The following statements about the antigenic determinant bit (epitope) of, what's right?

Answer: Fab antibodies can be part of the identification

Choices:
A. A protein only has one epitope bit
B. Fc part of the antibody can identify
C. Fab antibodies can be part of the identification
D. Can be an Fc receptor (Fc-receptor) Identification


Question: ECG lead I, aVL acute myocardial infarction changes, such as to indicate that part of myocardial infarction occur?

Answer: lateral wall

Choices:
A. inferior wall
B. lateral wall
C. anteroseptal wall
D. posterior wall

ECG lead I
aVL acute myocardial infarction changes
to
part of myocardial infarction occur


Question: 28-year-old worker at work carrying heavy loads slip and hit the shoulder, armpit bruises swelling and pain, arm numbness and weakness found elevated. After X-ray examination is not the case of a fracture or dislocation. This patient is most likely that following a nerve injury?

Answer: Arm plexus (brachial plexus)

Choices:
A. The median nerve (median nerve)
B. Ulnar nerve (ulnar nerve)
C. Radial nerve (radial nerve)
D. Arm plexus (brachial plexus)

year old
heavy loads
hit
shoulder
armpit bruises swelling
pain
arm numbness
weakness found elevated
X-ray
not
case
fracture
dislocation
patient
following
nerve injury


Question: Fatty acids, cis-, cis-delta 9, delta 12-octadecadienoate refers to which of the following?

Answer: linoleate

Choices:
A. oleate
B. palmitoleate
C. linoleate
D. arachidonate