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#include <Stepper.h>
#include <Servo.h>
String serialData;
Servo shoulder;
Servo elbow;
Servo wrist;
Servo fingers;
int distanceThreshold = 0;
int cm = 0;
int inches = 0;
int in1 = 6;
int in2 = 7;
int in3 = 5;
int in4 = 4;
int shoulder_angle = shoulder.read();
int elbow_angle = elbow.read();
int wrist_angle = wrist.read();
int travel_delay;
int i;
int hypotenuse;
long readUltrasonicDistance(int triggerPin, int echoPin)
{
pinMode(triggerPin, OUTPUT); // Clear the trigger
digitalWrite(triggerPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
// Sets the trigger pin to HIGH state for 10 microseconds
digitalWrite(triggerPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(triggerPin, LOW);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
// Reads the echo pin, and returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds
return pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
}
long distance() {
distanceThreshold = 350;
// measure the ping time in cm
cm = 0.01723 * readUltrasonicDistance(2, 3);
return cm;
}
void forward() {
digitalWrite(in1, 0);
digitalWrite(in2, 1);
digitalWrite(in3, 1);
digitalWrite(in4, 0);
}
void backward() {
digitalWrite(in1, 1);
digitalWrite(in2, 0);
digitalWrite(in3, 0);
digitalWrite(in4, 1);
}
void left() {
digitalWrite(in1, 1);
digitalWrite(in2, 0);
digitalWrite(in3, 1);
digitalWrite(in4, 0);
}
void right() {
digitalWrite(in1, 0);
digitalWrite(in2, 1);
digitalWrite(in3, 0);
digitalWrite(in4, 1);
}
void stop_car() {
digitalWrite(in1, 0);
digitalWrite(in2, 0);
digitalWrite(in3, 0);
digitalWrite(in4, 0);
}
String getValue(String data, char separator, int index)
{
int found = 0;
int strIndex[] = { 0, -1 };
int maxIndex = data.length() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= maxIndex && found <= index; i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) == separator || i == maxIndex) {
found++;
strIndex[0] = strIndex[1] + 1;
strIndex[1] = (i == maxIndex) ? i+1 : i;
}
}
return found > index ? data.substring(strIndex[0], strIndex[1]) : "";
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(in1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(in2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(in3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(in4, OUTPUT);
shoulder.attach(11);
elbow.attach(10);
wrist.attach(9);
fingers.attach(8);
shoulder.write(45);
elbow.write(45);
wrist.write(30);
}
void loop() {
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
serialData = Serial.readString();
Serial.println(serialData);
if (serialData == "distang") {
int hypotenuse = distance();
wrist_angle = wrist.read();
Serial.println(String(hypotenuse));
Serial.println(wrist_angle);
}
if (serialData.substring(0, 7) == "forward") {
travel_delay = serialData.substring(8).toInt();
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 8) == "backward") {
travel_delay = serialData.substring(9).toInt();
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 4) == "left") {
left();
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 5) == "right") {
right();
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 4) == "grab") {
for (i = 0; i > 3; i --) {
fingers.write(i);
delay(10);
}
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 7) == "release") {
for (i = 0; i < 100; i ++) {
fingers.write(i);
delay(10);
}
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 5) == "wrist") {
wrist.write(serialData.substring(6).toInt());
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 9) == "shoulder") {
shoulder.write(serialData.substring(10).toInt());
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 6) == "elbow") {
shoulder.write(serialData.substring(7).toInt());
} else if (serialData.substring(0, 4) == "stop") {
stop_car();
}
if (serialData.substring(0, 11) == "wrist_track") {
int angle = serialData.substring(12).toInt();
int between_delay = travel_delay/pow(pow(wrist_angle-angle, 2), 0.5);
forward();
if (angle < 50) {
for (i = wrist_angle; i > angle; i --) {
wrist.write(i);
delay(between_delay);
}
} else if (angle > 50) {
for (i = wrist_angle; i < angle; i ++) {
wrist.write(i);
delay(between_delay);
}
}
stop_car();
}
}
}
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