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# Adapting
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This repo contains the **evaluation datasets** for our
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We explore **continued pre-training on domain-specific corpora** for large language models. While this approach enriches LLMs with domain knowledge, it significantly hurts their prompting ability for question answering. Inspired by human learning via reading comprehension, we propose a simple method to **transform large-scale pre-training corpora into reading comprehension texts**, consistently improving prompting performance across tasks in biomedicine, finance, and law domains. **Our 7B model competes with much larger domain-specific models like BloombergGPT-50B**.
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###
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**************************** **Updates** ****************************
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* 2024/
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* 2024/6/
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* 2023/
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### LLaMA-1-7B
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In our paper, we develop three domain-specific models from LLaMA-1-7B, which are also available in Huggingface: [Biomedicine-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-LLM), [Finance-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-LLM) and [Law-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM), the performances of our AdaptLLM compared to other domain-specific LLMs are:
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### LLaMA-1-13B
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Moreover, we scale up our base model to LLaMA-1-13B to see if **our method is similarly effective for larger-scale models**, and the results are consistently positive too: [Biomedicine-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-LLM-13B), [Finance-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-LLM-13B) and [Law-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM-13B).
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Our method is also effective for aligned models! LLaMA-2-Chat requires a [specific data format](https://huggingface.co/blog/llama2#how-to-prompt-llama-2), and our **reading comprehension can perfectly fit the data format** by transforming the reading comprehension into a multi-turn conversation. We have also open-sourced chat models in different domains: [Biomedicine-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-chat), [Finance-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-chat) and [Law-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-chat)
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For example, to chat with the law-chat model:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("AdaptLLM/law-chat")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("AdaptLLM/law-chat")
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# Put your input here:
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user_input = '''Question: Which of the following is false about ex post facto laws?
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Options:
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- They make criminal an act that was innocent when committed.
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- They prescribe greater punishment for an act than was prescribed when it was done.
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- They increase the evidence required to convict a person than when the act was done.
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- They alter criminal offenses or punishment in a substantially prejudicial manner for the purpose of punishing a person for some past activity.
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Please provide your choice first and then provide explanations if possible.'''
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prompt = f"<s>[INST] <<SYS>>{our_system_prompt}<</SYS>>\n\n{user_input} [/INST]"
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# # If you want to apply your own system prompt, please integrate it into the instruction part following our system prompt like this:
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# your_system_prompt = "Please, answer this question faithfully."
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# prompt = f"<s>[INST] <<SYS>>{our_system_prompt}<</SYS>>\n\n{your_system_prompt}\n{user_input} [/INST]"
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outputs = model.generate(input_ids=inputs, max_length=4096)[0]
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answer_start = int(inputs.shape[-1])
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pred = tokenizer.decode(outputs[answer_start:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(f'### User Input:\n{user_input}\n\n### Assistant Output:\n{pred}')
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```
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## Domain-Specific Tasks
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### Pre-templatized/Formatted Testing Splits
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To easily reproduce our prompting results, we have uploaded the filled-in zero/few-shot input instructions and output completions of the test each domain-specific task: [biomedicine-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/medicine-tasks), [finance-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/finance-tasks), and [law-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/law-tasks).
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### Raw Datasets
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We have also uploaded the raw training and testing splits, for facilitating fine-tuning or other usages:
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- [FiQA_SA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/FiQA_SA)
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- [Headline](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/Headline)
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- [NER](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/NER)
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- [FPB](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/FPB)
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The other datasets used in our paper have already been available in huggingface, and you can directly load them with the following code:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# MQP:
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dataset = load_dataset('medical_questions_pairs')
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# PubmedQA:
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dataset = load_dataset('bigbio/pubmed_qa')
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# USMLE:
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dataset=load_dataset('GBaker/MedQA-USMLE-4-options')
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# SCOTUS
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dataset = load_dataset("lex_glue", 'scotus')
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# CaseHOLD
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dataset = load_dataset("lex_glue", 'case_hold')
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# UNFAIR-ToS
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dataset = load_dataset("lex_glue", 'unfair_tos')
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```
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## Citation
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If you find our work helpful, please cite us:
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---
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# Adapting LLM to Domains (ICLR 2024)
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This repo contains the **evaluation datasets** for our paper [Adapting Large Language Models via Reading Comprehension](https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.09530).
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We explore **continued pre-training on domain-specific corpora** for large language models. While this approach enriches LLMs with domain knowledge, it significantly hurts their prompting ability for question answering. Inspired by human learning via reading comprehension, we propose a simple method to **transform large-scale pre-training corpora into reading comprehension texts**, consistently improving prompting performance across tasks in biomedicine, finance, and law domains. **Our 7B model competes with much larger domain-specific models like BloombergGPT-50B**.
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### [2024/6/21] 🤗 We release the 2nd version of AdaptLLM at [Instruction-Pretrain](https://huggingface.co/instruction-pretrain), effective for both pre-training from scratch and continual pre-training 🤗
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**************************** **Updates** ****************************
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* 2024/8/29: Updated [guidelines](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/finance-tasks) on evaluating any 🤗Huggingface models on the domain-specific tasks
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* 2024/6/22: Released the [benchmarking code](https://github.com/microsoft/LMOps/tree/main/adaptllm)
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* 2024/6/21: Released the 2nd version of AdaptLLM at [Instruction-Pretrain](https://huggingface.co/instruction-pretrain)
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* 2024/4/14: Released the knowledge probing datasets at [med_knowledge_prob](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/med_knowledge_prob) and [law_knowledge_prob](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/law_knowledge_prob)
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* 2024/4/2: Released the [raw data splits (train and test)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/ChemProt) of all the evaluation datasets
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* 2024/1/16: Our [research paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.09530) has been accepted by ICLR 2024
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* 2023/12/19: Released our [13B base models](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM-13B) developed from LLaMA-1-13B
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* 2023/12/8: Released our [chat models](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-chat) developed from LLaMA-2-Chat-7B
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* 2023/9/18: Released our [paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.09530), [code](https://github.com/microsoft/LMOps), [data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/law-tasks), and [base models](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM) developed from LLaMA-1-7B
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## 1. Domain-Specific Models
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### LLaMA-1-7B
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In our paper, we develop three domain-specific models from LLaMA-1-7B, which are also available in Huggingface: [Biomedicine-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-LLM), [Finance-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-LLM) and [Law-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM), the performances of our AdaptLLM compared to other domain-specific LLMs are:
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### LLaMA-1-13B
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Moreover, we scale up our base model to LLaMA-1-13B to see if **our method is similarly effective for larger-scale models**, and the results are consistently positive too: [Biomedicine-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-LLM-13B), [Finance-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-LLM-13B) and [Law-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM-13B).
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### LLaMA-2-Chat
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Our method is also effective for aligned models! LLaMA-2-Chat requires a [specific data format](https://huggingface.co/blog/llama2#how-to-prompt-llama-2), and our **reading comprehension can perfectly fit the data format** by transforming the reading comprehension into a multi-turn conversation. We have also open-sourced chat models in different domains: [Biomedicine-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-chat), [Finance-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-chat) and [Law-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-chat).
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### LLaMA-3-8B (💡New!)
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In our recent research on [Instruction-Pretrain](https://huggingface.co/papers/2406.14491), we developed a context-based instruction synthesizer to augment the raw corpora with instruction-response pairs, **enabling Llama3-8B to be comparable to or even outperform Llama3-70B**: [Finance-Llama3-8B](https://huggingface.co/instruction-pretrain/finance-Llama3-8B), [Biomedicine-Llama3-8B](https://huggingface.co/instruction-pretrain/medicine-Llama3-8B).
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## 2. Domain-Specific Tasks
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### Pre-templatized Testing Splits
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To easily reproduce our prompting results, we have uploaded the filled-in zero/few-shot input instructions and output completions of the test each domain-specific task: [biomedicine-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/medicine-tasks), [finance-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/finance-tasks), and [law-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/law-tasks).
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Note: those filled-in instructions are specifically tailored for models before alignment and do NOT fit for the specific data format required for chat models.
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### Evaluating Any Huggingface LMs on Domain-Specific Tasks (💡New!)
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You can use the following scripts to reproduce our results and evaluate any other Huggingface models on the testing splits:
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1). **Set Up Dependencies**
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/microsoft/LMOps
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cd LMOps/adaptllm
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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2). **Evaluate the Model**
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```bash
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# Select the domain from ['biomedicine', 'finance', 'law']
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DOMAIN='law'
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# Specify any Huggingface model name (Not applicable to chat models)
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MODEL='AdaptLLM/law-LLM'
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# Model parallelization:
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# - Set MODEL_PARALLEL=False if the model fits on a single GPU.
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# We observe that LMs smaller than 10B always meet this requirement.
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# - Set MODEL_PARALLEL=True if the model is too large and encounters OOM on a single GPU.
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MODEL_PARALLEL=False
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# Choose the number of GPUs from [1, 2, 4, 8]
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N_GPU=1
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# Whether to add a BOS token at the beginning of the prompt input:
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# - Set to False for AdaptLLM.
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# - Set to True for instruction-pretrain models.
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# If unsure, we recommend setting it to False, as this is suitable for most LMs.
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add_bos_token=False
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# Run the evaluation script
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bash scripts/inference.sh ${DOMAIN} ${MODEL} ${add_bos_token} ${MODEL_PARALLEL} ${N_GPU}
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```
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### Raw Datasets
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We have also uploaded the raw training and testing splits, for facilitating fine-tuning or other usages: [ChemProt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/ChemProt), [RCT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/RCT), [ConvFinQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/ConvFinQA), [FiQA_SA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/FiQA_SA), [Headline](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/Headline), [NER](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/NER), [FPB](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/FPB)
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### Domain Knowledge Probing
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Our pre-processed knowledge probing datasets are available at: [med_knowledge_prob](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/med_knowledge_prob) and [law_knowledge_prob](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/law_knowledge_prob)
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## Citation
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If you find our work helpful, please cite us:
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