---
configs:
- config_name: hotpotqa-corpus
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: hotpotqa/corpus/*
- config_name: hotpotqa-queries
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: hotpotqa/queries/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: hotpotqa/queries/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: hotpotqa/queries/test.parquet
- config_name: hotpotqa-qrels
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: hotpotqa/qrels/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: hotpotqa/qrels/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: hotpotqa/qrels/test.parquet
- config_name: msmarco-corpus
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: msmarco/corpus/*
- config_name: msmarco-queries
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: msmarco/queries/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: msmarco/queries/dev.parquet
- config_name: msmarco-qrels
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: msmarco/qrels/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: msmarco/qrels/dev.parquet
- config_name: nfcorpus-corpus
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: nfcorpus/corpus/*
- config_name: nfcorpus-queries
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: nfcorpus/queries/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: nfcorpus/queries/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: nfcorpus/queries/test.parquet
- config_name: nfcorpus-qrels
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: nfcorpus/qrels/train.parquet
  - split: dev
    path: nfcorpus/qrels/dev.parquet
  - split: test
    path: nfcorpus/qrels/test.parquet
---

# BEIR embeddings with Cohere embed-english-v3.0 model

This datasets contains all query & document embeddings for [BEIR](https://github.com/beir-cellar/beir), embedded with the [Cohere embed-english-v3.0](https://huggingface.co/Cohere/Cohere-embed-english-v3.0) embedding model.


## Overview of datasets

This repository hosts all 18 datasets from BEIR, including query and document embeddings. The following table gives an overview of the available datasets.
See the next section how to load the individual datasets.

| Dataset | #Test Queries | #Documents
| --- | ---- | --- |
| nfcorpus | | 3633 |



## Loading the dataset

### Loading the document embeddings
The `corpus` split contains all document embeddings of the corpus.

You can either load the dataset like this:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset_name = "hotpotqa"
docs = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-corpus", split="train")
```

Or you can also stream it without downloading it before:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset_name = "hotpotqa"
docs = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-corpus", split="train", streaming=True)
for doc in docs:
	doc_id = doc['_id']
	title = doc['title']
	text = doc['text']
	emb = doc['emb']
```

Note, depending on the dataset size, the corpus split can be quite large.

### Loading the query embeddings
The `queries` split contains all query embeddings. There might be up to three splits: `train`, `dev`, and `test`, depending which splits are available in BEIR. Evaluation is performed on the `test` split.

You can load the dataset like this:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset_name = "hotpotqa"
queries = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-queries", split="test")

for query in queries:
	query_id = query['_id']
	text = query['text']
	emb = query['emb']
```


### Loading the qrels

The `qrels` split contains the query relevance annotation, i.e., it contains the relevance score for (query, document) pairs.


You can load the dataset like this:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset_name = "hotpotqa"
qrels = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-qrels", split="test")

for qrel in qrels:
	query_id = qrel['query_id']
	corpus_id = qrel['corpus_id']
	score = qrel['score']
```

## Search
The following shows an example, how the dataset can be used to build a semantic search application. 

Get your API key from [cohere.com](https://cohere.com) and start using this dataset.

```python
#Run: pip install cohere datasets torch
from datasets import load_dataset
import torch
import cohere
dataset_name = "hotpotqa"
co = cohere.Client("<<COHERE_API_KEY>>")  # Add your cohere API key from www.cohere.com

#Load at max 1000 documents + embeddings
max_docs = 1000
docs_stream = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-corpus", split="train", streaming=True)
docs = []
doc_embeddings = []
for doc in docs_stream:
    docs.append(doc)
    doc_embeddings.append(doc['emb'])
    if len(docs) >= max_docs:
        break

doc_embeddings = torch.tensor(doc_embeddings)

query = 'What is an abstract' #Your query 
response = co.embed(texts=[query], model='embed-english-v3.0', input_type='search_query')
query_embedding = response.embeddings 
query_embedding = torch.tensor(query_embedding)

# Compute dot score between query embedding and document embeddings
dot_scores = torch.mm(query_embedding, doc_embeddings.transpose(0, 1))
top_k = torch.topk(dot_scores, k=3)

# Print results
print("Query:", query)
for doc_id in top_k.indices[0].tolist():
    print(docs[doc_id]['title'])
    print(docs[doc_id]['text'], "\n")
```


## Running evaluations

This dataset allows to reproduce the [BEIR](https://github.com/beir-cellar/beir) performance results and to compute nDCG@10, Recall@10, and Accuracy@3.

You must have `beir`, `faiss`, `numpy`, and `datasets` installed. The following scripts loads all files, runs search and computes the search quality metrices.

```python
import numpy as np
import faiss
from beir.retrieval.evaluation import EvaluateRetrieval
import time
from datasets import load_dataset

def faiss_search(index, queries_emb, k=[10, 100]):
    start_time = time.time()
    faiss_scores, faiss_doc_ids = index.search(queries_emb, max(k))
    print(f"Search took {(time.time()-start_time):.2f} sec")
    
    query2id = {idx: qid for idx, qid in enumerate(query_ids)}
    doc2id = {idx: cid for idx, cid in enumerate(docs_ids)}

    faiss_results = {}
    for idx in range(0, len(faiss_scores)):
        qid = query2id[idx]
        doc_scores = {doc2id[doc_id]: score.item() for doc_id, score in zip(faiss_doc_ids[idx], faiss_scores[idx])}
        faiss_results[qid] = doc_scores

    ndcg, map_score, recall, precision = EvaluateRetrieval.evaluate(qrels, faiss_results, k)
    acc = EvaluateRetrieval.evaluate_custom(qrels, faiss_results, [3, 5, 10], metric="acc")
    print(ndcg)
    print(recall)
    print(acc)

dataset_name = "<<DATASET_NAME>>" 
dataset_split = "test"
num_dim = 1024

#Load qrels
df = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-qrels", split=dataset_split)
qrels = {}
for row in df:
    qid = row['query_id']
    cid = row['corpus_id']
    
    if row['score'] > 0:
        if qid not in qrels:
            qrels[qid] = {}
        qrels[qid][cid] = row['score']

#Load queries
df = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-queries", split=dataset_split)

query_ids = df['_id']
query_embs = np.asarray(df['emb'])
print("Query embeddings:", query_embs.shape)

#Load corpus
df = load_dataset("Cohere/beir-embed-english-v3", f"{dataset_name}-corpus", split="train")

docs_ids = df['_id']

#Build index
print("Build index. This might take some time")
index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(num_dim)
index.add(np.asarray(df.to_pandas()['emb'].tolist()))

#Run and evaluate search
print("Seach on index")
faiss_search(index, query_embs)
```

## Notes
- This dataset was created with `datasets==2.15.0`. Make sure to use this or a newer version of the datasets library.