{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "When did Virgin Australia start operating?", "input": "Virgin Australia, the trading name of Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, is an Australian-based airline. It is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. It commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route.[3] It suddenly found itself as a major airline in Australia's domestic market after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has since grown to directly serve 32 cities in Australia, from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney.[4]", "output": "Virgin Australia commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen did Virgin Australia start operating?\n\n### Input:\nVirgin Australia, the trading name of Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, is an Australian-based airline. It is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. It commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route.[3] It suddenly found itself as a major airline in Australia's domestic market after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has since grown to directly serve 32 cities in Australia, from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney.[4]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which is a species of fish? Tope or Rope", "input": "", "output": "Tope", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a species of fish? Tope or Rope\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Why can camels survive for long without water?", "input": "", "output": "Camels use the fat in their humps to keep them filled with energy and hydration for long periods of time.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy can camels survive for long without water?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Alice's parents have three daughters: Amy, Jessy, and what\u2019s the name of the third daughter?", "input": "", "output": "The name of the third daughter is Alice", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAlice's parents have three daughters: Amy, Jessy, and what\u2019s the name of the third daughter?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who gave the UN the land in NY to build their HQ", "input": "", "output": "John D Rockerfeller", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho gave the UN the land in NY to build their HQ\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Why mobile is bad for human", "input": "", "output": "We are always engaged one phone which is not good.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy mobile is bad for human\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Who is Thomas Jefferson?", "input": "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] \u2013 July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.[13] Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams.", "output": "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] \u2013 July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.[13] Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams.\n\nAmong the nation's Founding Fathers, Jefferson is considered unmatched in his intellectual depth and breadth.[14] His passionate writings and advocacy for human rights, including freedom of thought, speech, and religion, were a leading inspiration behind the American Revolution, which ultimately gave rise to the American Revolutionary War, American independence, and the United States Constitution. Jefferson's ideas were globally influential in shaping and inspiring the Age of Enlightenment, which proved transformational in the late 17th and 18th centuries.[15] He was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights, and produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels.\n\nDuring the American Revolution, Jefferson represented Virginia in the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, which adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. As a Virginia legislator, he drafted a state law for religious freedom. He served as the second Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781, during the Revolutionary War. In 1785, Jefferson was appointed the United States Minister to France, and subsequently, the nation's first secretary of state under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson and James Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose the Federalist Party during the formation of the First Party System. With Madison, he anonymously wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 and 1799, which sought to strengthen states' rights by nullifying the federal Alien and Sedition Acts.\n\nJefferson and Federalist John Adams became friends as well as political rivals, serving in the Continental Congress and drafting the Declaration of Independence together. In the 1796 presidential election between the two, Jefferson came in second, which according to electoral procedure at the time, made him vice president to Adams. Jefferson challenged Adams again in 1800 and won the presidency. After his term in office, Jefferson eventually reconciled with Adams and they shared a correspondence that lasted 14 years. He and Adams both died on the same day, July 4, 1826, which was also the 50th anniversary of Declaration of Independence.\n\nAs president, Jefferson pursued the nation's shipping and trade interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. Starting in 1803, he promoted a western expansionist policy with the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the nation's claimed land area. To make room for settlement, Jefferson began the process of Indian tribal removal from the newly acquired territory. As a result of peace negotiations with France, his administration reduced military forces. He was re-elected in 1804, but his second term was beset with difficulties at home, including the trial of former vice president Aaron Burr. In 1807, American foreign trade was diminished when Jefferson implemented the Embargo Act in response to British threats to U.S. shipping. The same year, Jefferson signed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves.\n\nJefferson was a plantation owner, lawyer, and politician, and mastered many disciplines including surveying, mathematics, horticulture, and mechanics. He was also an architect in the Palladian tradition. Jefferson's keen interest in religion and philosophy led to his appointment as president of the American Philosophical Society. He largely shunned organized religion but was influenced by Christianity, Epicureanism,[4] and deism. Jefferson rejected fundamental Christianity, denying Christ's divinity. A philologist, Jefferson knew several languages. He was a prolific letter writer and corresponded with many prominent people, including Edward Carrington, John Taylor of Caroline, and James Madison. In 1785, Jefferson authored Notes on the State of Virginia, considered perhaps the most important American book published before 1800.[16] Jefferson championed the ideals, values, and teachings of the Enlightenment.\n\nSince the 1790s, Jefferson was rumored to have had children by his sister-in-law and slave Sally Hemings, leading to what is known as the Jefferson-Hemings controversy. A 1998 DNA test concluded that one of Sally Hemings's children, Eston Hemings, was of the Jefferson male line. According to scholarly consensus, based on documentary and statistical evaluation, as well as oral history, Jefferson probably fathered at least six children with Hemings, including four that survived to adulthood.[17][18][19]\n\nAfter retiring from public office, Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. Presidential scholars and historians generally praise Jefferson's public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia, his peaceful acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France without war or controversy, and his ambitious and successful Lewis and Clark Expedition. Some modern historians are critical of Jefferson's personal involvement with slavery. Jefferson is consistently ranked among the top ten presidents of American history.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho is Thomas Jefferson?\n\n### Input:\nThomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] \u2013 July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.[13] Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Who was Kyle Van Zyl playing against when he scored 36 of hisa teams 61 points?", "input": "Van Zyl joined the Eastern Province Kings Academy, where he played for the Eastern Province U19 side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship. He was a key player for the Eastern Province U21 side in the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 71 points in eight appearances. Van Zyl was under the Top SARU Performers, scoring the most tries at 6 in the 2012 Provincial Under 21 in the Rugby Junior Provincials.[6]\n\nThis included a record and a remarkable personal haul in their opening match, when he scored 36 of his team's points in a 61\u20133 victory over Boland U21, consisting of four tries and eight conversions and was awarded Man of the Match.[7]", "output": "Kyle Van Zyl was playing against Boland U21 when he scored 36 points, leading his team to victory in a 61-3 win.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was Kyle Van Zyl playing against when he scored 36 of hisa teams 61 points?\n\n### Input:\nVan Zyl joined the Eastern Province Kings Academy, where he played for the Eastern Province U19 side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship. He was a key player for the Eastern Province U21 side in the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 71 points in eight appearances. Van Zyl was under the Top SARU Performers, scoring the most tries at 6 in the 2012 Provincial Under 21 in the Rugby Junior Provincials.[6]\n\nThis included a record and a remarkable personal haul in their opening match, when he scored 36 of his team's points in a 61\u20133 victory over Boland U21, consisting of four tries and eight conversions and was awarded Man of the Match.[7]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is a polygon?", "input": "", "output": "A polygon is a form in Geometry.  It is a single dimensional plane made of connecting lines and any number of vertices.  It is a closed chain of connected line segments or edges.  The vertices of the polygon are formed where two edges meet.  Examples of polygons are hexagons, pentagons, and octagons.  Any plane that does not contain edges or vertices is not a polygon.  An example of a non-polygon is a circle.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a polygon?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How do I start running?", "input": "", "output": "Make sure you get comfortable running shoes and attire. Start with achievable goal in mind like a 5K race. If you never ran before, start gradually from a walk, to brisk walk, light jog aiming for 15-30mins initially. Slowly increase your running time and distance as your fitness level improves. One of the most important things is cool down and gentle stretching. Always listen to your body, and take rest days when needed to prevent injury.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do I start running?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which episodes of season four of Game of Thrones did Michelle MacLaren direct?", "input": "", "output": "She directed \"Oathkeeper\" and \"First of His Name\" the fourth and fifth episodes of season four, respectively.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich episodes of season four of Game of Thrones did Michelle MacLaren direct?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are some unique curtain tie backs that you can make yourself?", "input": "", "output": "There are many items you can use to make a curtain tie back. Some ideas for this include a chain, a circle and pin, jute rope, wooden beaded rope, a necklack or bracelet, a door knob, a length of a leather belt, macrame rope, or a string of artificial flowers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some unique curtain tie backs that you can make yourself?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What is a dispersive prism?", "input": "In optics, a dispersive prism is an optical prism that is used to disperse light, that is, to separate light into its spectral components (the colors of the rainbow). Different wavelengths (colors) of light will be deflected by the prism at different angles.[1] This is a result of the prism material's index of refraction varying with wavelength (dispersion). Generally, longer wavelengths (red) undergo a smaller deviation than shorter wavelengths (blue). The dispersion of white light into colors by a prism led Sir Isaac Newton to conclude that white light consisted of a mixture of different colors.", "output": "A dispersive prism is an optical prism that disperses the light's different wavelengths at different angles. When white light is shined through a dispersive prism it will separate into the different colors of the rainbow.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a dispersive prism?\n\n### Input:\nIn optics, a dispersive prism is an optical prism that is used to disperse light, that is, to separate light into its spectral components (the colors of the rainbow). Different wavelengths (colors) of light will be deflected by the prism at different angles.[1] This is a result of the prism material's index of refraction varying with wavelength (dispersion). Generally, longer wavelengths (red) undergo a smaller deviation than shorter wavelengths (blue). The dispersion of white light into colors by a prism led Sir Isaac Newton to conclude that white light consisted of a mixture of different colors.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cantaro, Gudok", "input": "", "output": "Gudok is string, Cantaro is percussion.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or percussion: Cantaro, Gudok\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me the top 5 golf equipment company names.", "input": "", "output": "Titleist, Taylormade, Callaway, Ping, Cobra", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me the top 5 golf equipment company names.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What individual has won the most Olympic gold medals in the history of the games?", "input": "", "output": "Michael Phelps has won the most gold medals of all time with 23 golds.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat individual has won the most Olympic gold medals in the history of the games?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which Dutch artist painted \u201cGirl with a Pearl Earring\u201d?", "input": "", "output": "Vermeer", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich Dutch artist painted \u201cGirl with a Pearl Earring\u201d?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What happens when the sun goes down?", "input": "", "output": "When the sun sets, the evening starts.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat happens when the sun goes down?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is a verb?", "input": "", "output": "A verb is an action word that describes an activity.  Examples of verbs are the following: swimming, hiking, biking, roller skating, or skydiving.  All of these single and combination word examples are tied to an activity that any living thing can do.  For example, a dog can bike ride with a human when the human is pedaling the bike.  Verb use is not limited to humans or people only but applies to all living things.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a verb?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which of the following is useful for transportation: a glass of wine, a lamp, a train, an iced cube tray, a plane, a bicycle, an apple and a scooter.", "input": "", "output": "The useful objects for transportation in the list are train, plane, bicyle and scooter.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following is useful for transportation: a glass of wine, a lamp, a train, an iced cube tray, a plane, a bicycle, an apple and a scooter.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Panduri, Zurna", "input": "", "output": "Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or woodwind: Panduri, Zurna\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever?", "input": "Golden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years.[9] Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness.[9] These problems are rarely encountered in dogs bred from responsible breeders.[9]", "output": "The average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12 to 13 years.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever?\n\n### Input:\nGolden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years.[9] Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness.[9] These problems are rarely encountered in dogs bred from responsible breeders.[9]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who became king of Holland in 1806?", "input": "", "output": "William I of the Netherlands became king of Holland in 1806.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho became king of Holland in 1806?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is best Playstation or Xbox", "input": "", "output": "Playstation and Xbox are two competing game consoles, where which is \"best\" will depend on the preferences of the gamer.  From a graphics and performance perspective they are comparable, with Sony's Playstation technically leading, though most gamers would be unlikely to notice a significant difference.  From a game library perspective, both consoles have their respective first-party titles that appeal to different demographics.  For example, Microsoft has seen great popularity due to popular title Halo being exclusively available on the console.  On the other hand, Playstation has popular exclusive titles such as God of War and Gran Turismo.  Ultimately the decision of which console is best will likely come down to which games titles the purchaser prefers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is best Playstation or Xbox\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun", "input": "", "output": "Paul Newman", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "why did Syd Barrett left the Pink Floyd?", "input": "", "output": "Syd Barrett was one of the main members of the Pink Floyd. He has used drugs a lot and after a while he was not able to perform with the team. Even though the band gave him multiple chances, he could not keep up with the band. In the end, they had to ask him to leave the band. The main reason that he has left the team is his health problems and addiction to drugs.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwhy did Syd Barrett left the Pink Floyd?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "what is REST API", "input": "", "output": "REST API is an architectural style for building network APIs. In practice, most REST APIs are using JSON over HTTP. REST APIs have several properties that make them very popular.\n\nHTTP is the foundational and the most popular network protocol across the internet. By using HTTP, REST APIs can fully utilize the internet infrastructure, which greatly reduce the complexity and operational costs. For example, using HTTPS for transport security, and using URL for request routing.\n\nJSON is a simple, stable, and intuitive data format , which is not expected to change ever. This offers great ease of use and stability to REST APIs. For high performance applications, binary formats can be used instead, such as protobuf or thrift.\n\nREST APIs are often designed as CRUD APIs, where API operations are commonly expressed as Create, Retrieve, Update, and Delete operations on resources. CRUD operations are naturally mapped to HTTP methods (POST, GET, PUT/PATCH, and DELETE), and API resources can be naturally identified using URLs.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwhat is REST API\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is underwriting?", "input": "", "output": "Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liability arising from such guarantee. An underwriting arrangement may be created in a number of situations including insurance, issues of security in a public offering, and bank lending, among others. The person or institution that agrees to sell a minimum number of securities of the company for commission is called the underwriter.\n\nThe term \"underwriting\" derives from the Lloyd's of London insurance market. Financial backers (or risk takers), who would accept some of the risk on a given venture (historically a sea voyage with associated risks of shipwreck) in exchange for a premium, would literally write their names under the risk information that was written on a Lloyd's slip created for this purpose.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is underwriting?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of some characteristics of a good coffee shop?", "input": "", "output": "Some characteristics of good coffee shops include:\n- Very good coffee, either freshly roasted locally or acquired from a quality roaster\n- High end coffee grinders, brewing machines, and a high quality espresso machine and well-trained baristas\n- Different coffee roast options (i.e. medium roast, dark roast) and brewing methods (i.e. drip coffee and pour-over) available\n- A variety of cafe fare, such as pastries and croissants, available for purchase to accompany coffee\n- Ample seating, with power outlets available by most seats.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of some characteristics of a good coffee shop?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who saved Andromeda from the sea monster", "input": "", "output": "Perseus", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho saved Andromeda from the sea monster\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How can I contribute to Spark?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, Spark is an open source project and anyone can contribute to it.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow can I contribute to Spark?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who are ''The Lumi\u00e8res\" ?", "input": "", "output": "The Lumi\u00e8res (literally in English: The Lights) was a cultural, philosophical, literary and intellectual movement beginning in the second half of the 17th century, originating in western Europe and spreading throughout the rest of Europe. It included philosophers such as Baruch Spinoza, David Hume, John Locke, Edward Gibbon, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Denis Diderot, Pierre Bayle and Isaac Newton. This movement is influenced by the scientific revolution in southern Europe arising directly from the Italian renaissance with people like Galileo Galilei. Over time it came to mean the Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res, in English the Age of Enlightenment.[Note 1]\n\nMembers of the movement saw themselves as a progressive \u00e9lite, and battled against religious and political persecution, fighting against what they saw as the irrationality, arbitrariness, obscurantism and superstition of the previous centuries. They redefined the study of knowledge to fit the ethics and aesthetics of their time. Their works had great influence at the end of the 18th century, in the American Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution.[1]\n\nThis intellectual and cultural renewal by the Lumi\u00e8res movement was, in its strictest sense, limited to Europe. These ideas were well understood in Europe, but beyond France the idea of \"enlightenment\" had generally meant a light from outside, whereas in France it meant a light coming from within oneself.\n\nIn the most general terms, in science and philosophy, the Enlightenment aimed for the triumph of reason over faith and belief; in politics and economics, the triumph of the bourgeois over nobility and clergy.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho are ''The Lumi\u00e8res\" ?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "When was the wheel invented?", "input": "", "output": "No one knows when the wheel was first made. Archaeological evidence seems to show that the wheel was first used to make pottery in Mesopotamia about 7,000 years ago, during the Neolithic period. Later, it was used to make chariots. Chariot wheels have been found in Sumer as early as 3000 BC. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in human history. It was very useful for making pottery and getting around on land. It is also a key part of machines.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen was the wheel invented?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "write a scene between two actors discussing movie Inception", "input": "", "output": "Actress 1: \"Oh my god, have you seen Inception?\"\n\nActor 2: \"Yes! That movie blew my mind. What did you think of it?\"\n\nActress 1: \"Honestly, I was so confused for most of it. But it was so interesting, I couldn't look away. I had to know what was going on.\"\n\nActor 2: \"That's exactly how I felt. It's one of those movies that you have to pay attention to every detail, or you'll get lost.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Absolutely. And the way they played with time and reality was so cool. I don't think I've ever seen a movie like that before.\"\n\nActor 2: \"Yeah, the concept of entering someone's dreams to implant an idea was mind-boggling. And the way they executed it was so well done.\"\n\nActress 1: \"It was. And the cast was amazing too. Leonardo DiCaprio was incredible as usual, and I loved seeing Ellen Page in a different type of role.\"\n\nActor 2: \"Definitely. And the action scenes were so intense. The zero-gravity hallway fight was insane.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Oh my god, yes. I was on the edge of my seat for that one. And the ending...I still can't decide what it means.\"\n\nActor 2: \"I know, right? It's one of those movies that leaves you with so many questions. But that's part of what makes it so great.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Exactly. I love when movies challenge me to think and leave me wanting more. Inception definitely did that.\"\n\nActor 2: \"Agreed. It's definitely one of my all-time favorites. I could watch it a hundred times and still discover something new.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Same here. It's just one of those movies that sticks with you long after it's over.\"", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwrite a scene between two actors discussing movie Inception\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Did dinosaurs have lips?", "input": "", "output": "Recent research suggests that the popular perception that dinosaurs had exposed teeth may be incorrect, and the current hypothesis is that the Tyrannosaurus rex did indeed have lips. A 2023 study by Dr Mark Witton of the University of Portsmouth said popular depictions of dinosaurs in movies like Jurassic Park are out of date. The study examined a large tooth that had spent over 500 days in the mouth of a Tyrannosaurus rex with no evidence of substantial wear, which is consistent with all findings of teeth found in the theropod family of dinosaurs. When contrasted with alligators and crocodiles, who have no lips and have more easily damaged teeth the theory says the evidence points to theropods, including Tyrannosaurus rex did indeed have lips. There would have been expected to be wear on the thin enamel on the teeth far more consistent with modern animals like crocodiles if dinosaurs had no lips.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nDid dinosaurs have lips?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Are lilies safe for cats?", "input": "", "output": "No, lilies are toxic to cats if consumed and should not be kept in a household with cats", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAre lilies safe for cats?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is Sunshine Recession?", "input": "", "output": "It is known as the deepest period in which sunspots are not virtually visible. Deepest period is related to sun cycle's process called solar minimum", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Sunshine Recession?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the currency in use in the Netherlands?", "input": "", "output": "The currency in use in the Netherlands is the euro.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the currency in use in the Netherlands?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What is the best tv series in the world", "input": "", "output": "Dexter- The Dexter is so exciting to watch that it should be the best TV series in the world", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the best tv series in the world\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship", "input": "", "output": "Use Kind words\nBe grateful\nThink of others before yourself\nWork hard\nBe Honest\nBe thankful\nKeep your promises\nChoose to be happy\nAlways say 'I Love You'\nBe kind\nEncourage each other", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nThink of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Karstark?", "input": "", "output": "Karlon Stark", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Karstark?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is enriched air and why would divers dive with enriched air?", "input": "", "output": "Enriched air, also known as nitrox, is one kind of air with more than 21% oxygen. 21% oxygen is the normal air we breathe on the earth. The primary benefit of using enriched air is to extend the diver's bottom time, and reduce the need to push to no decompression limit. This advantage is really beneficial in deeper diving. \nFor example, at 80 feet of depth, normal air can last around 30 min, while enriched air of 32% oxygen can last for 45 min and 36% can last for 55 min. \nWhile enriched air is really beneficial in extending bottom time, it is important that divers get trained to use it before diving with enriched air.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is enriched air and why would divers dive with enriched air?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What film won the 1943 Oscar as best film", "input": "", "output": "Casablanca", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat film won the 1943 Oscar as best film\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "which weighs more, cold or hot water?", "input": "", "output": "Cold water weighs more than hot water", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwhich weighs more, cold or hot water?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write a short paragraph about why you should not have both a pet cat and a pet bird.", "input": "", "output": "Having both a pet bird and a pet cat is not a good idea because cats will try to hunt birds, which are naturally the prey of cats. This hunting instinct is completely normal, and it isn't fair to the cat to try to train it not to attack birds, as it is simply in its nature to do so. However, letting a cat hunt your pet bird is similarly not humane, as it will be very stressful to the bird and could lead to the bird being injured. Larger birds are also not a good idea, as the bird could cause injury to the cat if the cat tries to attack it. Overall, it just isn't a good idea to have both cats and birds, since they tend not to coexist well, and pet owners should just pick one species to have.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite a short paragraph about why you should not have both a pet cat and a pet bird.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is your favorite strip from the comic Calvin and Hobbes?", "input": "", "output": "Calvin and Hobbes is an iconic strip that is regarded as one of the best comic strips in history. Individual preferences may vary and it's difficult to find the publishing rate of individual strips throughout its ten year syndication.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is your favorite strip from the comic Calvin and Hobbes?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What makes a formula one car so fast?", "input": "", "output": "Formula One cars are one of the fastest racing cars in the world reaching speeds as high as 240 mph.\n\nThere are many aspects that make formula one cars fast, below are the top few\n\n1. Engine:  F1 cars have extremely powerful engines that can generate around 1000 bhp at up to 20,000 rpm\n2. Power-to-Weight ratio: F1 cars are also extremely light at around 800 kgs giving them a power-to-weight ratio of 12000-1400 hp/ton. For comparison, the best Porsche cars have a power-to-weight ratio of only 300-400 hp/ton.\n2. Aerodynamics: F1 cars are fitted with extremely sophisticated aerodynamics including a rear wing, front wing and body parts that help reduce aerodynamic drag for straight-line speeds while adding downforce to help around corners\n3. Tires: F1 tires are extremely large and sticky. This help the cars stick to the road as the car goes through turns very fast.\n4. Brakes: Lastly F1 brakes are very powerful and can slow down a car extremely quickly. This allows F1 cars to be at top speed for much longer before needing to slow down for taking a turn.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat makes a formula one car so fast?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is LAPR?", "input": "", "output": "This stands for life assurance premium relief. Before 14 March 1984 there was tax relief on life insurance premiums paid by policyholders for policies which qualified for tax relief. Policies which started", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is LAPR?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Is beauty objective or subjective?", "input": "", "output": "The opinions on this question vary from person to person. \nStatistically, a pattern of preference is easily visible on what people would describe as beautiful. An evident example of this phenomenon is a beauty standard for women and men. Society seems to agree on what features, both physical and internal, can deem a person beautiful. The standard of beauty is also projected beyond humans, onto animal breeds, for example, in cat shows. \nA link between beauty and how closely it resembles perfection appears to exist. For example, a rose with many petals and no tears or scratches is generally seen as more beautiful than one with fewer, visibly ruined petals. \nHowever, the question of perfection also raises a problem as it is difficult and arguably impossible to define perfection. Beauty does not necessarily mean perfection. For example, large eyes are statistically considered to be more attractive however, in terms of their biological  purpose they possess no superiority to small eyes. Therefore, both beauty and perfection depend on the perspective or purpose with which you observe an object.\n\nFurthermore, the clear fluctuations through centuries and cultures on what is considered to be beautiful should also be taken into account. Fashion trends and art styles, for instance,  are constantly changing. Additionally, the diversity in opinions suggests there is nothing that is considered beautiful by everyone, so even if the majority deem a particular object or thing as beautiful, it\u2019s beauty remains subjective because it remains based on an ever-changing preference rather than objective truth.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIs beauty objective or subjective?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kpanlogo, Shamisen", "input": "", "output": "Shamisen is string, Kpanlogo is percussion.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or percussion: Kpanlogo, Shamisen\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why do potato chip bags become stale after opening?", "input": "", "output": "Potato chip bags are filled with nitrogen! Many consumers think the chip companies are out there to get your money by filling three quarters of your bag with air, but it\u2019s actually nitrogen to keep your chips fresh. This is why once you open the bag, you should finish the chips as soon as possible. There, now you have a reason to finish the whole bag of chips in one go without feeling guilty.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do potato chip bags become stale after opening?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following as a primary color or a secondary color", "input": "", "output": "blue, yellow, green, red, purple, orange", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following as a primary color or a secondary color\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Does \"outbreeding\" or \"inbreeding\" benefit the offspring more?", "input": "Exogamy often results in two individuals that are not closely genetically related marrying each other; that is, outbreeding as opposed to inbreeding. In moderation, this benefits the offspring as it reduces the risk of the offspring inheriting two copies of a defective gene. Increasing the genetic diversity of the offspring improves the chances of offspring reproducing, up until the fourth-cousin level of relatedness; however, reproduction between individuals on the fourth-cousin level of relatedness decreases evolutionarily fitness.", "output": "\"Outbreeding\" is more beneficial to the offspring as it reduces the risk of inheriting defective genes, increasing the offspring's ability to reproduce.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nDoes \"outbreeding\" or \"inbreeding\" benefit the offspring more?\n\n### Input:\nExogamy often results in two individuals that are not closely genetically related marrying each other; that is, outbreeding as opposed to inbreeding. In moderation, this benefits the offspring as it reduces the risk of the offspring inheriting two copies of a defective gene. Increasing the genetic diversity of the offspring improves the chances of offspring reproducing, up until the fourth-cousin level of relatedness; however, reproduction between individuals on the fourth-cousin level of relatedness decreases evolutionarily fitness.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the future for human?", "input": "", "output": "This is a very wide open question. It could be two directions. One direction is that human would just disappear like the dinosaur.  One direction is that human would become a species like a god. For the first direction, it may be caused by many situations. e.g. Nuclear war from WW3, extreme climate change. For the other direction, reproduced energy is ready, all cancers can be cured, everything can be done with robot with AI, human life is unlimited.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the future for human?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Name some of the bravolebrities from Vanderpump Rules", "input": "", "output": "James Kennedy, Katie Maloney, Raquel Leviss, Tom Sandoval, Ariana Madix, Tom Schwartz and Lala Kent", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName some of the bravolebrities from Vanderpump Rules\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Name some famous rock bands from the 1960s", "input": "", "output": "The 1960s had a number of famous rock bands including The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Doors, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, Pink Floyd, and many more.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName some famous rock bands from the 1960s\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who invented the telephone?", "input": "", "output": "In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was the first to obtain a United States patent for a device that produced a clearly intelligible replica of the human voice on a second device.\nA resolution passed by the United States House of Representatives on June 11, 2002 called for recognition of Antonio Meucci's work and contributions towards the invention of the telephone.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho invented the telephone?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Who are the Smiths?", "input": "The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980s British independent music.", "output": "The Smiths were an English rock band from the 1980s. The lead singer was Morrissey. The other band members were: Johnny Marr on guitar, Andy Rourke on bass, and Mike Joyce on drums.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho are the Smiths?\n\n### Input:\nThe Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980s British independent music.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me five ways in which I can make my homebrew beer more interesting", "input": "", "output": "There are infinite ways to create interesting flavours, that are either personal favourites or attempt to replicate classic beers and beer styles. There are a number of factors that make up a beers flavour profile and part of the enjoyment brewing your own beer at home, is that you can play around with each of these to change the flavour and character of your homebrew beer. Here are five ways in which you can change your own homebrew recipe to add interesting flavours or alternatively you can alter an existing homebrew recipe shared by somebody else or a brewery.\n\n1. Use different hops\nThere is a huge variety of hops available to homebrewers and each of these can introduce its own particular flavour and aroma to your beer, ranging from pineapple and apricots, to pine trees and woods, to grapefruit pith and lemon zest. By using a different hop in your recipe either from the same family or from an entirely different family of hops, you can easily add interesting and often radical changes to the flavour profile of your beer. However, depending on when the hops are added in the brewing process, you can also increase/decrease the levels of bitterness of your beer, due to different hop varieties having different levels of alpha acids.\n\n2. Use a different yeast\nBesides fermenting the beer, yeast leave behind lots of interesting flavours and can give your homebrew it's own subtle character. For example, English yeast strains can add malty and sweet flavours, California yeast tends to create a clean and crisp beer, whilst saison yeast adds bright and fruity flavours to your beer.\n\n3. Use different grains\nChanging the amount of base malts can increase or decrease the alcohol in your finished beer. Trying swapping one base malt for another, like American pale malts for a British variety, and look for the subtle differences between them. You can also play around with the specialty grains, like using a slightly darker roast.\n\n4. Add fruit, spices or herbs\nFruits, spices, herbs, and other ingredients are a great way to add an entirely personal character to your homebrew. Anything from fresh strawberries and basil to vanilla beans and cardamom can really complement the other malty, hoppy flavours in a beer. \n\n5. Alter your water profile\nDifferent beer styles will typically be best achieved with a suitable water profile, with different levels of minerals to achieve the desired flavour profile. By adjusting the amounts of specific minerals found in your brewing water, beer can be made to taste fuller bodied, sweeter, drier, more bitter, or even sour.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me five ways in which I can make my homebrew beer more interesting\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won?", "input": "", "output": "Bad Bunny has won 2 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for 6", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "When was the first Reading railway station opened?", "input": "Reading railway station is a major transport hub in Reading, Berkshire, England. It is on the northern edge of the town centre, near the main retail and commercial areas and the River Thames, 36 miles (58 km) from London Paddington. The first Reading station was opened on 30 March 1840 as the temporary western terminus of the original line of the Great Western Railway (GWR). Reading is the ninth-busiest station in the UK outside London and the second busiest interchange station outside London with over 3.8 million passengers changing trains at the station annually.", "output": "The first Reading railway station was opened on the 30th of March, 1840.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen was the first Reading railway station opened?\n\n### Input:\nReading railway station is a major transport hub in Reading, Berkshire, England. It is on the northern edge of the town centre, near the main retail and commercial areas and the River Thames, 36 miles (58 km) from London Paddington. The first Reading station was opened on 30 March 1840 as the temporary western terminus of the original line of the Great Western Railway (GWR). Reading is the ninth-busiest station in the UK outside London and the second busiest interchange station outside London with over 3.8 million passengers changing trains at the station annually.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is HiFI?", "input": "High fidelity (often shortened to Hi-Fi or HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound.[1] It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) frequency response within the human hearing range.[2]\n\nHigh fidelity contrasts with the lower-quality \u201clo-fi\u201d sound produced by inexpensive audio equipment, AM radio, or the inferior quality of sound reproduction that can be heard in recordings made until the late 1940s.", "output": "Bell Laboratories began experimenting with a range of recording techniques in the early 1930s. Performances by Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra were recorded in 1931 and 1932 using telephone lines between the Academy of Music in Philadelphia and the Bell labs in New Jersey. Some multitrack recordings were made on optical sound film, which led to new advances used primarily by MGM (as early as 1937) and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (as early as 1941). RCA Victor began recording performances by several orchestras using optical sound around 1941, resulting in higher-fidelity masters for 78-rpm discs. During the 1930s, Avery Fisher, an amateur violinist, began experimenting with audio design and acoustics. He wanted to make a radio that would sound like he was listening to a live orchestra\u2014that would achieve high fidelity to the original sound. After World War II, Harry F. Olson conducted an experiment whereby test subjects listened to a live orchestra through a hidden variable acoustic filter. The results proved that listeners preferred high-fidelity reproduction, once the noise and distortion introduced by early sound equipment was removed.[citation needed]\n\nBeginning in 1948, several innovations created the conditions that made major improvements of home-audio quality possible:\n\nReel-to-reel audio tape recording, based on technology taken from Germany after WWII, helped musical artists such as Bing Crosby make and distribute recordings with better fidelity.\nThe advent of the 33\u2153 rpm Long Play (LP) microgroove vinyl record, with lower surface noise and quantitatively specified equalization curves as well as noise-reduction and dynamic range systems. Classical music fans, who were opinion leaders in the audio market, quickly adopted LPs because, unlike with older records, most classical works would fit on a single LP.\nHigher quality turntables, with more responsive needles\nFM radio, with wider audio bandwidth and less susceptibility to signal interference and fading than AM radio.\nBetter amplifier designs, with more attention to frequency response and much higher power output capability, reproducing audio without perceptible distortion.[3]\nNew loudspeaker designs, including acoustic suspension, developed by Edgar Villchur and Henry Kloss with improved bass frequency response.\nIn the 1950s, audio manufacturers employed the phrase high fidelity as a marketing term to describe records and equipment intended to provide faithful sound reproduction. Many consumers found the difference in quality compared to the then-standard AM radios and 78-rpm records readily apparent and bought high-fidelity phonographs and 33\u2153 LPs such as RCA's New Orthophonics and London's FFRR (Full Frequency Range Recording, a UK Decca system). Audiophiles paid attention to technical characteristics and bought individual components, such as separate turntables, radio tuners, preamplifiers, power amplifiers and loudspeakers. Some enthusiasts even assembled their own loudspeaker systems. With the advent of integrated multi-speaker console systems in the 1950s, hi-fi became a generic term for home sound equipment, to some extent displacing phonograph and record player.\n\nIn the late 1950s and early 1960s, the development of stereophonic equipment and recordings led to the next wave of home-audio improvement, and in common parlance stereo displaced hi-fi. Records were now played on a stereo. In the world of the audiophile, however, the concept of high fidelity continued to refer to the goal of highly accurate sound reproduction and to the technological resources available for approaching that goal. This period is regarded as the \"Golden Age of Hi-Fi\", when vacuum tube equipment manufacturers of the time produced many models considered superior by modern audiophiles, and just before solid state (transistorized) equipment was introduced to the market, subsequently replacing tube equipment as the mainstream technology.\n\nIn the 1960s, the FTC with the help of the audio manufacturers came up with a definition to identify high fidelity equipment so that the manufacturers could clearly state if they meet the requirements and reduce misleading advertisements.[4]\n\nThe metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was adapted into a power MOSFET for audio by Jun-ichi Nishizawa at Tohoku University in 1974. Power MOSFETs were soon manufactured by Yamaha for their hi-fi audio amplifiers. JVC, Pioneer Corporation, Sony and Toshiba also began manufacturing amplifiers with power MOSFETs in 1974.[5] In 1977, Hitachi introduced the LDMOS (lateral diffused MOS), a type of power MOSFET. Hitachi was the only LDMOS manufacturer between 1977 and 1983, during which time LDMOS was used in audio power amplifiers from manufacturers such as HH Electronics (V-series) and Ashly Audio, and were used for music and public address systems.[5] Class-D amplifiers became successful in the mid-1980s when low-cost, fast-switching MOSFETs were made available.[6] Many transistor amps use MOSFET devices in their power sections, because their distortion curve is more tube-like.[7]\n\nA popular type of system for reproducing music beginning in the 1970s was the integrated music centre\u2014which combined a phonograph turntable, AM-FM radio tuner, tape player, preamplifier, and power amplifier in one package, often sold with its own separate, detachable or integrated speakers. These systems advertised their simplicity. The consumer did not have to select and assemble individual components or be familiar with impedance and power ratings. Purists generally avoid referring to these systems as high fidelity, though some are capable of very good quality sound reproduction.\n\nAudiophiles in the 1970s and 1980s preferred to buy each component separately. That way, they could choose models of each component with the specifications that they desired. In the 1980s, a number of audiophile magazines became available, offering reviews of components and articles on how to choose and test speakers, amplifiers, and other components.\n\nListening tests\nSee also: Codec listening test\nListening tests are used by hi-fi manufacturers, audiophile magazines, and audio engineering researchers and scientists. If a listening test is done in such a way that the listener who is assessing the sound quality of a component or recording can see the components that are being used for the test (e.g., the same musical piece listened to through a tube power amplifier and a solid-state amplifier), then it is possible that the listener's pre-existing biases towards or against certain components or brands could affect their judgment. To respond to this issue, researchers began to use blind tests, in which listeners cannot see the components being tested. A commonly used variant of this test is the ABX test. A subject is presented with two known samples (sample A, the reference, and sample B, an alternative), and one unknown sample X, for three samples total. X is randomly selected from A and B, and the subject identifies X as being either A or B. Although there is no way to prove that a certain methodology is transparent,[8] a properly conducted double-blind test can prove that a method is not transparent.\n\nBlind tests are sometimes used as part of attempts to ascertain whether certain audio components (such as expensive, exotic cables) have any subjectively perceivable effect on sound quality. Data gleaned from these blind tests is not accepted by some audiophile magazines such as Stereophile and The Absolute Sound in their evaluations of audio equipment. John Atkinson, current editor of Stereophile, stated that he once purchased a solid-state amplifier, the Quad 405, in 1978 after seeing the results from blind tests, but came to realize months later that \"the magic was gone\" until he replaced it with a tube amp.[9] Robert Harley of The Absolute Sound wrote, in 2008, that: \"...blind listening tests fundamentally distort the listening process and are worthless in determining the audibility of a certain phenomenon.\"[10]\n\nDoug Schneider, editor of the online Soundstage network, refuted this position with two editorials in 2009.[11][12] He stated: \"Blind tests are at the core of the decades' worth of research into loudspeaker design done at Canada's National Research Council (NRC). The NRC researchers knew that for their result to be credible within the scientific community and to have the most meaningful results, they had to eliminate bias, and blind testing was the only way to do so.\" Many Canadian companies such as Axiom, Energy, Mirage, Paradigm, PSB, and Revel use blind testing extensively in designing their loudspeakers. Audio professional Dr. Sean Olive of Harman International shares this view.[13]", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is HiFI?\n\n### Input:\nHigh fidelity (often shortened to Hi-Fi or HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound.[1] It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) frequency response within the human hearing range.[2]\n\nHigh fidelity contrasts with the lower-quality \u201clo-fi\u201d sound produced by inexpensive audio equipment, AM radio, or the inferior quality of sound reproduction that can be heard in recordings made until the late 1940s.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What is a brown eared pheasant?", "input": "The brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum) is a large, 96\u2013 to 100-cm-long, dark brown pheasant endemic to the mountain forests of northeastern China (Shanxi and nearby provinces). The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It has stiff white ear coverts behind the eyes, which look like a moustache. The crown is black with red bare facial skin and its tail of 22 elongated, white feathers is curved, loose and dark-tipped. Both sexes are similar in plumage.", "output": "The brown eared pheasant is a large dark brown pheasant native to the mountain forests of northeastern China. It has distinctive white ear covert behind the eyes that look like a moustache. It's crown is black with red bare facial skin, and it has a tail with long, white, curve, loose, dark-tipped feathers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a brown eared pheasant?\n\n### Input:\nThe brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum) is a large, 96\u2013 to 100-cm-long, dark brown pheasant endemic to the mountain forests of northeastern China (Shanxi and nearby provinces). The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It has stiff white ear coverts behind the eyes, which look like a moustache. The crown is black with red bare facial skin and its tail of 22 elongated, white feathers is curved, loose and dark-tipped. Both sexes are similar in plumage.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which of these are rappers? Eminem, Michael Jackson, Rihanna, 50 Cent", "input": "", "output": "Eminem, 50 Cent", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these are rappers? Eminem, Michael Jackson, Rihanna, 50 Cent\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Is it true that Lewis Hamilton won the championship in his first F1 season?", "input": "Hamilton's first season in Formula One saw him partner two-time and defending World Champion Fernando Alonso. Hamilton is the first and, as of 2022, the only black driver to race in the series.[60][61][62] After finishing on the podium in his debut, Hamilton went on to set several records as he finished runner-up in the 2007 World Drivers' Championship to Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen by one point, including those for the most consecutive podium finishes from debut (9), the joint most wins in a debut season (4) and the most points in a debut season (109). Throughout the season, Hamilton and Alonso were involved in a number of incidents which resulted in tensions between both drivers and the team, culminating in Alonso and McLaren terminating their contract by mutual consent in November. Following a successful first season at McLaren, Hamilton signed a multi-million-pound contract to stay with the team until 2012.[63]", "output": "Lewis Hamilton did not win the F1 world driver's championship in his rookie season in 2007. The title went to Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen in the Ferrari team. Hamilton finished runner up, in second place, after a close battle with both Ferrari and his teammate Fernando Alonso.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIs it true that Lewis Hamilton won the championship in his first F1 season?\n\n### Input:\nHamilton's first season in Formula One saw him partner two-time and defending World Champion Fernando Alonso. Hamilton is the first and, as of 2022, the only black driver to race in the series.[60][61][62] After finishing on the podium in his debut, Hamilton went on to set several records as he finished runner-up in the 2007 World Drivers' Championship to Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen by one point, including those for the most consecutive podium finishes from debut (9), the joint most wins in a debut season (4) and the most points in a debut season (109). Throughout the season, Hamilton and Alonso were involved in a number of incidents which resulted in tensions between both drivers and the team, culminating in Alonso and McLaren terminating their contract by mutual consent in November. Following a successful first season at McLaren, Hamilton signed a multi-million-pound contract to stay with the team until 2012.[63]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are some kinds of embroidery stitches for writing letters?", "input": "", "output": "Some embroidery stitches that can be used to embroider letters are the back stitch, the split stitch, the stem stitch, the chain stitch, the couching stitch, and the satin stitch.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some kinds of embroidery stitches for writing letters?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What are the most common injuries in rowing?", "input": "Rowing is a low-impact sport with movement only in defined ranges, so that twist and sprain injuries are rare. However, the repetitive rowing action can put strain on knee joints, the spine and the tendons of the forearm, and inflammation of these are the most common rowing injuries.[52] If one rows with poor technique, especially rowing with a curved rather than straight back, other injuries may surface, including back pains and wrist injuries. Blisters occur for almost all rowers, especially in the beginning of one's rowing career, as every stroke puts pressure on the hands, though rowing frequently tends to harden hands and generate protective calluses. Holding the oars too tightly or making adjustments to technique may cause recurring or new blisters, as it is common to feather the blade. Another common injury is getting \"track bites\", thin cuts on the back of one's calf or thigh caused by contact with the seat tracks at either end of the stroke.[53]", "output": "The most common injuries in rowing are inflammation of the knees, spine and forearms. Oher common injuries also include hand blisters and track bites.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the most common injuries in rowing?\n\n### Input:\nRowing is a low-impact sport with movement only in defined ranges, so that twist and sprain injuries are rare. However, the repetitive rowing action can put strain on knee joints, the spine and the tendons of the forearm, and inflammation of these are the most common rowing injuries.[52] If one rows with poor technique, especially rowing with a curved rather than straight back, other injuries may surface, including back pains and wrist injuries. Blisters occur for almost all rowers, especially in the beginning of one's rowing career, as every stroke puts pressure on the hands, though rowing frequently tends to harden hands and generate protective calluses. Holding the oars too tightly or making adjustments to technique may cause recurring or new blisters, as it is common to feather the blade. Another common injury is getting \"track bites\", thin cuts on the back of one's calf or thigh caused by contact with the seat tracks at either end of the stroke.[53]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is a kite?", "input": "", "output": "A kite is a toy that can be be purchased in a store or a specialty shop.  It is a craft that is lighter an air that is tied to a string that you can fly on wind currents.  The kite has wings that react against the air to create lift enabling it to fly.  You can fly a kite at a park or an open area, and you will want to make sure there are no power lines nearby to be safe when flying the kite.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a kite?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following pieces of equipment according to the sport they are used for, either basketball, football, or soccer: shin guards, shooting sleeve, penalty flag, corner flag, kicking tee, and goalie gloves.", "input": "", "output": "The classification is as follows:\n- Soccer: goalie gloves, corner flag\n- Basketball: shooting sleeve\n- Football: penalty flag, kicking tee", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following pieces of equipment according to the sport they are used for, either basketball, football, or soccer: shin guards, shooting sleeve, penalty flag, corner flag, kicking tee, and goalie gloves.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What is a good way to get around without a car?", "input": "", "output": "If you live in a city you can access public transport such as buses and trains. You can also walk, use a bicycle, or electric scooter to get around.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a good way to get around without a car?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Palaeophis, Giant Tortoise", "input": "", "output": "Giant Tortoise is alive, Palaeophis is extinct.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which animal species is alive or extinct: Palaeophis, Giant Tortoise\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why is Santa Cruz, California a great place to live?", "input": "", "output": "Santa Cruz, California has one of the best climates in the continental U.S. \u2013 being close to the Pacific Ocean, temperatures stay warmer in the winters and cooler in the summers, but without the dreaded fog that nearby cities like San Francisco or Monterey experience. The small city is world-famous for surfing, and the relaxed vibe that comes with it. Natural beauty is abundant, with the mountains and beach only a few miles apart.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy is Santa Cruz, California a great place to live?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me some ideas to manage my manager.", "input": "", "output": "1. Be honest\n2. Communicate\n3. Understand goals\n4. Stay calm\n5. Solve problems\n6. Be positive\n7. Share your knowledge\n8. Be caring\n9. Practice positive reinforcement\n10. Be a strong performer", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me some ideas to manage my manager.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Who was boxer John Baldwin", "input": "Known as \"The Mad\" Baldwin, he turned pro in 1970 and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. In 1977 he took on Rocky Mosley Jr in the ill-fated U.S. Championship Tournament, but lost via K.O. In 1978 he lost a decision to Marvin Johnson, and retired a year later.", "output": "Born in Detroit, John Baldwin was a professional US boxer.  He fought in the Light-Middleweight category and won a bronze medal in the 1968 Olympics.   He turned pro in 1970, and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975.  He retired in 1979", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was boxer John Baldwin\n\n### Input:\nKnown as \"The Mad\" Baldwin, he turned pro in 1970 and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. In 1977 he took on Rocky Mosley Jr in the ill-fated U.S. Championship Tournament, but lost via K.O. In 1978 he lost a decision to Marvin Johnson, and retired a year later.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Samphor, Viola toeria", "input": "", "output": "Viola toeria is string, Samphor is percussion.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or percussion: Samphor, Viola toeria\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "If we were playing a game where we had to identify things that can be found inside a house, which of these would we call out: car, chair, table, park, cloud, microwave.", "input": "", "output": "Inside a house you can find a chair, a table and a microwave. Cars, clouds and parks are found outside of houses.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf we were playing a game where we had to identify things that can be found inside a house, which of these would we call out: car, chair, table, park, cloud, microwave.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify the following as either dark-colored beers or light colored beers: porter, pilsner, stout, amber, lager", "input": "", "output": "Dark-colored beers: porter, stout, amber\nLight-colored beers: pilsner, lager", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify the following as either dark-colored beers or light colored beers: porter, pilsner, stout, amber, lager\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bulleted list of the 5 highest mountains in the world and their respective heights in meters", "input": "", "output": "* Mount Everest. Height: 8,849 meters\n* K2. Height: 8,611 meters\n* Kangchenjunga. Height: 8,586 meters\n* Lhotse. Height: 8,516 meters\n* Makalu. Height: 8,485 meters", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bulleted list of the 5 highest mountains in the world and their respective heights in meters\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}", "input": "Daniel Leavitt was born November 16, 1813, at Rye, New Hampshire, the son of Benning Leavitt, influential businessman, state senator, county commissioner and later Chicopee Selectman,[5] and his wife Olive (Jenness) Leavitt. Daniel Leavitt married in 1838 at West Springfield, Massachusetts, Ruth Jeannette Ball. They had three children.", "output": "\u2022 November 16, 1813 - This is when Daniel Leavitt was born\n\u2022 1838 - This is when Daniel Leavitt married his wife Ruth Jeannette Ball.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nExtract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}\n\n### Input:\nDaniel Leavitt was born November 16, 1813, at Rye, New Hampshire, the son of Benning Leavitt, influential businessman, state senator, county commissioner and later Chicopee Selectman,[5] and his wife Olive (Jenness) Leavitt. Daniel Leavitt married in 1838 at West Springfield, Massachusetts, Ruth Jeannette Ball. They had three children.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Which products apple sell?", "input": "", "output": "Apple sells variety of products. including watches, phones, laptops and computers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich products apple sell?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.", "input": "", "output": "It was going to be a long day.  With her brother-in-law out of town, Lisa had agreed to watch her niece Stella for the afternoon and the little girl was known to be a bit of a handful. Her plan had been to spend the afternoon at the park to let Stella run and climb, to wear her out a bit.  Unfortunately, this outing was foiled by the constant downpour of rain so Lisa resigned herself to a day inside with the tiny tyrant. Stella arrived early and excited to play.  Lisa decided to begin with a game of hide and seek, after all this could take up a good part of the morning without too much trouble.  Stella ran off to hide and Lisa sat quietly drinking coffee while calling out to the little girl, pretending to seek. Eventually she set off to find the little girl but soon she realized that something was wrong.  No matter where she looked, Stella was nowhere to be found. The house wasn't that large, making her disappearance even more perplexing.  Lisa had only recently moved into the home that she bought from her great aunt shortly before her death and she hasn't even moved out all of the existing furniture. Maybe Stella had gotten stuck somewhere behind the large wardrobe in the bedroom or she had climbed up into a cupboard in the laundry room.  Panic was starting to settle in as she moved the wardrobe further from the wall, where only a small child could have hidden before.  Suddenly, saw a small crack in the wall, and then realized it was a small door that she never knew was there.  The door was slightly ajar and she eventually moved the wardrobe enough to open the door and climb inside. What was this place?  The entrance opened up to reveal a small room that Lisa never knew existed!  It was full of treasure, gold bars and jewels.  Stella sat in the middle of the room quietly playing with the treasure, unaware of the immense value she was surrounded by.  Lisa had known her aunt was a secretive woman but this was an incredible find and would change her life forever.  Stella's visit was the good luck charm she needed to unlock this bounty and she would be forever grateful to the little girl!  Time to call her brother-in-law to thank him for letting Stella visit.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Please describe  what is oil and give me a list of it\u2019s applications.", "input": "An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated lipids that are liquid at room temperature.\n\nThe general definition of oil includes classes of chemical compounds that may be otherwise unrelated in structure, properties, and uses. Oils may be animal, vegetable, or petrochemical in origin, and may be volatile or non-volatile.[1] They are used for food (e.g., olive oil), fuel (e.g., heating oil), medical purposes (e.g., mineral oil), lubrication (e.g. motor oil), and the manufacture of many types of paints, plastics, and other materials. Specially prepared oils are used in some religious ceremonies and rituals as purifying agents.", "output": "An oil is a chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and may be animal, vegetable or petrochemical in origin.\nOil is used in a wide range of applications and is essential to everyday human life. These are:\nCooking - edible vegetable and animal oils are used for various purposes in cooking and food preparation\nCosmetics - most facial cleansers, lotions and hair care products contain molecules that come from mineral and vegetable oils\nFuel - crude oil is refined and converted to diesel, gasoline or jet fuel to power cars, trucks and planes\nHeating - petrochemical oil is used for heating\nPainting - oil is used as a supporting medium for paints\nLubrication - oils are used in various engineering purposes as they do not easily adhere to other substance which makes them useful as lubricants\nReligion - oil has been used throughout history as a religious medium. It is often considered a spiritually purifying agent and is used to anointing purposes\nHealth - oils holds lots of fats and medical properties, for example fish oil holds the omega-3 fatty acid which helps with inflammation and reduces fat in the bloodstream", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlease describe  what is oil and give me a list of it\u2019s applications.\n\n### Input:\nAn oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated lipids that are liquid at room temperature.\n\nThe general definition of oil includes classes of chemical compounds that may be otherwise unrelated in structure, properties, and uses. Oils may be animal, vegetable, or petrochemical in origin, and may be volatile or non-volatile.[1] They are used for food (e.g., olive oil), fuel (e.g., heating oil), medical purposes (e.g., mineral oil), lubrication (e.g. motor oil), and the manufacture of many types of paints, plastics, and other materials. Specially prepared oils are used in some religious ceremonies and rituals as purifying agents.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "List 6 different types of rain in Seattle", "input": "", "output": "1. Mist\n2. Drizzle\n3. Sleet\n4. Downpour\n5. Freezing Rain\n6. Sun Shower", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nList 6 different types of rain in Seattle\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is investment banking?", "input": "", "output": "Investment banking pertains to certain activities of a financial services company or a corporate division that consist in advisory-based financial transactions on behalf of individuals, corporations, and governments. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of debt or equity securities. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities) or research (macroeconomic, credit or equity research). Most investment banks maintain prime brokerage and asset management departments in conjunction with their investment research businesses. As an industry, it is broken up into the Bulge Bracket (upper tier), Middle Market (mid-level businesses), and boutique market (specialized businesses).\n\nUnlike commercial banks and retail banks, investment banks do not take deposits.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is investment banking?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "I started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do?", "input": "", "output": "- Investment banking for weird guys only\n- Aerospace consulting\n- Pasta and pasta accessory global logistics\n- Political lobbying for the mining industry", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nI started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me whether or not these foods are on EWG's dirty dozen list", "input": "", "output": "avocados, kiwi, pairs, blueberries, green beans, kale, cabbage", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me whether or not these foods are on EWG's dirty dozen list\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How much music theory knowledge is required to compose music?", "input": "", "output": "Technically speaking, very little music theory knowledge is \u201crequired\u201d to compose music. Music theory is, essentially, what musicians have learned over the course of several hundred years about how to write music that is interesting and sounds good. In other words, music theory is there to help you, not hold you back. \n\nWhen you learn music theory, what often happens is that you expand your broader understanding of music, which can be a very helpful safety net. The more music theory you know, the easier you\u2019ll be able to distinguish between the good ideas and the not-so-good. You need to know the rules before you can break them. You need to be able to write by the book before you throw the book away. If not, you run the risk of writing music that\u2019s not nearly as clever as you think it is, that tries to be daring and experimental but ends up just being dull and vanilla. And frankly, I just don\u2019t see the value in ignoring all the work that centuries worth of musicians have done into knowing how music works. Putting the time into learning and really understanding it can only make you a better musician and a better composer.\n\nSo, that\u2019s my answer. Learn at least as much theory as you need to know to understand the rules you want to break.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow much music theory knowledge is required to compose music?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Categorize each of the following instruments as either string or keyboard: Guitar, Violin, piano, harmonium, cello, accordion, banjo", "input": "", "output": "Guitar - String\nViolin - String\npiano - keyboard\nharmonium - keyboard\ncello - string\naccordion - keyboard\nbanjo - string", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCategorize each of the following instruments as either string or keyboard: Guitar, Violin, piano, harmonium, cello, accordion, banjo\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)?", "input": "Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS) is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy. The system offers a complete solution to detect and locate an incoming torpedo and to apply countermeasures to protect naval platform against torpedo attack. It was developed as a joint project of the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi and the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam.[1][2][3][4] Bharat Electronics is manufacturing it India.[5]", "output": "The Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)?\n\n### Input:\nMaareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS) is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy. The system offers a complete solution to detect and locate an incoming torpedo and to apply countermeasures to protect naval platform against torpedo attack. It was developed as a joint project of the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi and the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam.[1][2][3][4] Bharat Electronics is manufacturing it India.[5]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Change the following passage to past tense", "input": "The episode focuses on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lives by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lives in the same building and is a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra.", "output": "The episode focused on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lived by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lived in the same building and was a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nChange the following passage to past tense\n\n### Input:\nThe episode focuses on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lives by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lives in the same building and is a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the tallest mountain in the continental US?", "input": "", "output": "Mt. Whitney, which is 14500 ft,  is the tallest mountain in the continental US. Although if we were to include the state of Alaska, then the tallest mountain is actually Mt Denali, which is 20,320 ft. Mt. Whitney is actually only the 17th tallest mountain in all of the US, where the tallest 1-16 are all mountains in Alaska.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the tallest mountain in the continental US?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Who is Shoji Hashimoto?", "input": "Shoji Hashimoto (\u6a4b\u672c \u660c\u4e8c, Hashimoto Sh\u014dji, April 18, 1935 \u2013 December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player.", "output": "Shoji Hashimoto (\u6a4b\u672c \u660c\u4e8c, Hashimoto Sh\u014dji, April 18, 1935 \u2013 December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player.\nHashimoto turned pro in 1947 when he was just 12. It took him only 11 years to reach 9p. He learned Go from his father Hashimoto Kunisabur\u014d and his disciples include Takahara Sh\u016bji, Moriyama Naoki, Oda Hiromitsu, Okahashi Hirotada, and Hayashi K\u014dz\u014d. He was a member of the Kansai Ki-in.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho is Shoji Hashimoto?\n\n### Input:\nShoji Hashimoto (\u6a4b\u672c \u660c\u4e8c, Hashimoto Sh\u014dji, April 18, 1935 \u2013 December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are some of the best comedy movies of the 1980's?", "input": "", "output": "Some of the best movies released in the 1980's are The Breakfast Club, The Goonies, Sixteen Candles, Ghostbusters and Back to the Future.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some of the best comedy movies of the 1980's?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "In golf what do the Americans call an albatross", "input": "", "output": "Double Eagle", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn golf what do the Americans call an albatross\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "What are common ingredients of a full english breakfast?", "input": "", "output": "Bacon, eggs, sausages, beans, toast, mushrooms, tomatoes. Some people also include black pudding and hash browns.\nEggs are commonly fried or scrambled.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are common ingredients of a full english breakfast?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Plan for a three day road trip for May long weekend from Westfield, New Jersey", "input": "", "output": "May 26: Drive to Montreal from Westfield, NJ. Time taken  6 hrs. Stay there overnight\nMay 27:  have a quick breakfast..checkout and drive to Mount Tremblant. Time: 90 minutes\nMay 27: Hike Grand Brule ( red path) on the way up and green path on the way down\nMay 27: Stroll around the Tremblant village\nMay 28: Drive to Quebec City. Time taken: 4 hrs\nMay 28: Explore the city, aquarium and go for wildlife watching\nMay 29: Drive to Montreal. Spend time exploring the city\nMay 30: Drive back to Westfield, New Jersey", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlan for a three day road trip for May long weekend from Westfield, New Jersey\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How do you operate a car with a manual transmission?", "input": "", "output": "Through a combination of a shifter and three pedals: gas, brake, and clutch. Press down the clutch pedal with one foot, and the brake with your other foot first and then turn on the engine of the car. It is recommended to shift to neutral immediately after turning on your car and prior to departing. To shift between one of the engaged gears, typically marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 N (for neutral) and R (for reverse), press down on the clutch all the way to the floor and move the shifter to the desired location. Once the car is on and you're in neutral if you want to move forward, press and hold the clutch pedal to the floor and move the shifter to the \"1\" position. Slowly disengage the clutch pedal partially, and while disengaging slowly start to press down on the gas pedal. After gradually pressing more on the gas pedal, slowly remove your foot from the clutch entirely. This will start you in forward motion, and you will be restricted to the speed limit of 1st gear. You can track this limit through the RPM (revolutions per minute) gauge on the dashboard of your car. Typically you want to keep the RPMs between 1500-4000. If the RPMs start to decrease to 1500-2000 that is a sign you want to shift from a higher gear to a lower gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 1st gear), and as the RPMs increase to 4000, that is an indication you want to shift to a higher gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 3rd gear).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do you operate a car with a manual transmission?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)?", "input": "", "output": "The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) is a database that provides a wealth of information about the 3D structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules. The database contains experimentally determined atomic coordinates for a large number of macromolecules, which can be used to study their structures, functions, and interactions. The RCSB PDB is widely used in genomics research and drug discovery, as it provides a valuable resource for understanding the structural basis of many biological processes and for designing new drugs that target specific macromolecules.\n\nIn addition to the atomic coordinates, the RCSB PDB contains a wealth of additional information about each macromolecule, including experimental methods used for structure determination, citations to relevant scientific literature, and information about biological function, sequence, and homology. The database also provides a variety of tools and resources for visualizing, analyzing, and downloading structural data, including a web-based viewer that allows users to interactively explore the 3D structures of macromolecules.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are 5 potential uses for an empty La Croix can?", "input": "", "output": "1. Make your bike sound like it has an engine by wrapping the can around the back tire.\n2. A percussion instrument to play along with friends in a jam session.  You could just crinkle it, hit it with a pen, or fill it with sand or debris and shake it.  \n3. A baking tool.  You can used the bottom of the can to stamp out perfectly circle, uniform cookies from a rolled-out sheet of cookie dough.\n4. A field razor.  Tear the can carefully to create an effective cutting device for emergency use.\n5. A make shift ball to throw around with friends at the park. An empty can could be a fun projectile to use in a friendly game of 3 Flies Up.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are 5 potential uses for an empty La Croix can?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the name of the Winslow's nerdy next-door neighbor on the TV show \"Family Matters\"?", "input": "", "output": "Steve Urkel", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the name of the Winslow's nerdy next-door neighbor on the TV show \"Family Matters\"?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Why are so many US Hollywood films made in the state of Georgia?", "input": "", "output": "While film in the United States as an audience artform started in New York it moved to Los Angeles for the stated reason of longer and sunnier days.  Another part of the story was a patent dispute in 1898 between Thomas Edison and his patent for the Kinetograph.  Edison stated that he effectively had a say in how films were made and wanted royalties for their use.  Moving from New York near where Edison was based to Los Angeles was a simple way to grow the industry and distance themselves from a patent war.  \n\nThis mobility at the start of the modern film era due to costs continued through the 1960's and 1970's with westerns being shot in Spain.  The 1980's and 1990's continued this trend primarily shooting in Canada or Mexico.  At the turn of the century state legislators in the United States started provided steep tax rebates.  The practical outworking of this is studios are encouraged to hire local talent and use local services when producing their film.  The ratios for these rebates is fairly complicated and have created a new industry of tax professionals serving the film industry.\n\nSo then why Georgia?  Georgia currently provides one of the highest incentive structures at 20% with minimal restrictions on talent and a very low minimum budget of $500,000.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy are so many US Hollywood films made in the state of Georgia?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "How many managers have Arsenal had?", "input": "There have been twenty permanent and eight caretaker managers of Arsenal since 1897; Stewart Houston has managed the club in two separate spells as caretaker. The most successful person to manage Arsenal is Ars\u00e8ne Wenger, who won three Premier League titles, seven FA Cups and seven Community Shields between 1996 and 2018. Wenger is the club's longest-serving manager; he surpassed George Allison's record of 13 years in October 2009. Two Arsenal managers have died in the job \u2013 Herbert Chapman and Tom Whittaker.", "output": "Arsenal have had twenty permanent and eight caretake managers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many managers have Arsenal had?\n\n### Input:\nThere have been twenty permanent and eight caretaker managers of Arsenal since 1897; Stewart Houston has managed the club in two separate spells as caretaker. The most successful person to manage Arsenal is Ars\u00e8ne Wenger, who won three Premier League titles, seven FA Cups and seven Community Shields between 1996 and 2018. Wenger is the club's longest-serving manager; he surpassed George Allison's record of 13 years in October 2009. Two Arsenal managers have died in the job \u2013 Herbert Chapman and Tom Whittaker.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is the current capital of Japan?", "input": "Tokyo (/\u02c8to\u028akio\u028a/;[7] Japanese: \u6771\u4eac, T\u014dky\u014d, [to\u02d0k\u02b2o\u02d0] (listen)), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (\u6771\u4eac\u90fd, T\u014dky\u014d-to), is the capital and most populous city of Japan.[8] Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area (13,452 square kilometers or 5,194 square miles) is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 million residents as of 2018;[9] the city proper has a population of 13.99 million people.[4] Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kant\u014d region on the central coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. Tokyo serves as Japan's economic center and is the seat of both the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan.", "output": "Tokyo is the current capital of Japan.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the current capital of Japan?\n\n### Input:\nTokyo (/\u02c8to\u028akio\u028a/;[7] Japanese: \u6771\u4eac, T\u014dky\u014d, [to\u02d0k\u02b2o\u02d0] (listen)), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (\u6771\u4eac\u90fd, T\u014dky\u014d-to), is the capital and most populous city of Japan.[8] Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area (13,452 square kilometers or 5,194 square miles) is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 million residents as of 2018;[9] the city proper has a population of 13.99 million people.[4] Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kant\u014d region on the central coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. Tokyo serves as Japan's economic center and is the seat of both the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are some tools that every homeowner should have?", "input": "", "output": "There is a tool designed for almost every challenge a homeowner will face, but purchasing every tool could prove to be cost prohibitive, especially if they are highly specialized for tasks that may occur infrequently.  It's best to have a general set of tools that have a wide variety of uses, including a hammer, a set of screwdrivers both flat and philips, a tape measure, a level, a stud finder, and a utility knife. A battery powered drill and impact driver can also save time, and make mounting projects easier.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some tools that every homeowner should have?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is an apple?", "input": "", "output": "An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is an apple?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "write a short essay on California wild fire", "input": "", "output": "California is known for its hot, dry summers, which increase the risk of wildfires. Every year, the state experiences dozens of fires, which can be devastating to both the environment and people's homes and businesses.\n\nIn recent years, California has seen some of the worst wildfires in its history, with tens of thousands of acres of land destroyed and hundreds of homes lost. These fires are often started by a combination of high temperatures, dry conditions, and strong winds, which can quickly spread flames and make them difficult to control.\n\nThe effects of these fires are felt not just by those directly impacted, but by everyone in the state. Smoke and ash from the fires can cause respiratory problems and other health issues, and the destruction of habitats can harm wildlife populations and disrupt entire ecosystems.\n\nDespite the challenges, California has made significant progress in fighting wildfires in recent years. The state has invested in new technologies and equipment to help firefighters respond more quickly and effectively to fires, and has increased efforts to prevent fires from starting in the first place.\n\nWhile wildfires will likely always be a risk in California, the state's proactive approach to managing them gives hope that we can continue to protect people, wildlife, and the environment from their devastating effects.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwrite a short essay on California wild fire\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Tell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season", "input": "The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2.[1] The SEC is a Power Five conference under the College Football Playoff format along with the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, the Big Ten Conference, and the Pac\u201312 Conference. For the 2017 season, the SEC has 14 teams divided into two divisions of seven each, named East and West.", "output": "The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season\n\n### Input:\nThe 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2.[1] The SEC is a Power Five conference under the College Football Playoff format along with the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, the Big Ten Conference, and the Pac\u201312 Conference. For the 2017 season, the SEC has 14 teams divided into two divisions of seven each, named East and West.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season?", "input": "Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0\u20132. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3\u20131. Diego Fag\u00fandez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez.[22] Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw.[23] The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4\u20131. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium.[24]", "output": "Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season?\n\n### Input:\nAustin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0\u20132. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3\u20131. Diego Fag\u00fandez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez.[22] Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw.[23] The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4\u20131. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium.[24]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following as either a bird, animal, reptile or insect: tiger, heron, eagle, alligator, snake, spider, ant, dog, cat, rhinoceros, kingfisher, chameleon, hornet, butterfly", "input": "", "output": "mammal- tiger, rhinoceros, dog, cat\nbird- heron, kingfisher, eagle\nreptile- snake, alligator, chameleon\ninset- spider, ant, hornet, butterfly", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following as either a bird, animal, reptile or insect: tiger, heron, eagle, alligator, snake, spider, ant, dog, cat, rhinoceros, kingfisher, chameleon, hornet, butterfly\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are some different things you should bring with you on a day hiking trip?", "input": "", "output": "You should bring water, a snack, sunscreen, hiking boots, a first aid kit and a cellphone", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some different things you should bring with you on a day hiking trip?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "How long does it take for a mustard seed to germinate?", "input": "Mustard seeds are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about 1 to 2 millimetres (0.039 to 0.079 in) in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are an important spice in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (Brassica nigra), brown mustard (B. juncea), or white mustard (Sinapis alba).\n\nGrinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar or other liquids creates the yellow condiment known as prepared mustard.\n\nMustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil.", "output": "Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow long does it take for a mustard seed to germinate?\n\n### Input:\nMustard seeds are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about 1 to 2 millimetres (0.039 to 0.079 in) in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are an important spice in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (Brassica nigra), brown mustard (B. juncea), or white mustard (Sinapis alba).\n\nGrinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar or other liquids creates the yellow condiment known as prepared mustard.\n\nMustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which is a species of fish? Sea dragon or Red bearded", "input": "", "output": "Sea dragon", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a species of fish? Sea dragon or Red bearded\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Categorize where each of these household items belong: bed, couch, desk", "input": "", "output": "A bed belongs in a bedroom, a couch belongs in a living area, a desk belongs in an office", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCategorize where each of these household items belong: bed, couch, desk\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Separate the following suburbs into those that border, and do not border, the Brisbane River: Indooroopilly, Bulimba, St Lucia, Newstead, Wilston, West End, Toowong, Bowen Hills and, Wooloongabba.", "input": "", "output": "St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nSeparate the following suburbs into those that border, and do not border, the Brisbane River: Indooroopilly, Bulimba, St Lucia, Newstead, Wilston, West End, Toowong, Bowen Hills and, Wooloongabba.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What are AirPods?", "input": "", "output": "Air Pods are an in ear headphone product made and sold by Apple. Their unique market differentiators are a software simulated spatial audio system and noise canceling features.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are AirPods?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the difference between pets and cattle?", "input": "", "output": "Although both are animals at the end of the day, however, the main difference comes partially in the form of perception and, historically, the relationship of humans with certain animals. Pets, e.g. dogs, cats, etc., are used more for companionship and not for food. On the contrary, cattle, e.g. cows, pigs, chickens, etc., are primarily raised for food, i.e. meat, milk, eggs, etc.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the difference between pets and cattle?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How do I put a bouquet of fresh flowers in a vase?", "input": "", "output": "In order to put fresh flowers in a vase, follow these steps:\n\n1. Find a vase that it is the right size for the flowers. You can use water glasses here in a pinch. \n2. Fill the vase to about two-thirds full with water. You can add a dash of bleach in the water as well, but it is not necessary. \n3. Now, trim your flowers to the size of the vase. Cut the end of each flower in a diagonal cut. \n4. Remove the leaves from the flowers. This will help to grow the flower without putting resources towards the leaves. Be sure to remove any leaves under the water line, since they can cause infections. \n5. Arrange the flowers in the vase. You can adjust the positions until you are happy with the arrangement.\n6. Place your vase in a shady spot and you're done!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do I put a bouquet of fresh flowers in a vase?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "What should I do on a free afternoon in San Francisco?", "input": "", "output": "You can visit and take photos at San Francisco's landmarks such as Pier 39 or Golden Gate Bridge. If you enjoy walking outdoors, there are several large parks in the city. You can visit Golden Gate Park and the various attractions and museums located in the park. The Presidio is also a popular park where you can get some of the best views of Golden Gate Bridge.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat should I do on a free afternoon in San Francisco?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Janzi, Gemshorn", "input": "", "output": "Gemshorn is woodwind, Janzi is string.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or woodwind: Janzi, Gemshorn\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pliosaur, Marine Iguana", "input": "", "output": "Pliosaur is extinct, Marine Iguana is alive.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pliosaur, Marine Iguana\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What is the origin of the name of the herb Rosemary?", "input": "alvia rosmarinus (/\u02c8s\u00e6lvi\u0259 \u02ccr\u0252sm\u0259\u02c8ra\u026an\u0259s/[3][4]), commonly known as rosemary, is a shrub with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native to the Mediterranean region. Until 2017, it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis (/\u02ccr\u0252sm\u0259\u02c8ra\u026an\u0259s \u0259\u02ccf\u026as\u026a\u02c8ne\u026al\u026as/[4]), now a synonym.[5]\n\nIt is a member of the sage family Lamiaceae, which includes many other medicinal and culinary herbs. The name \"\"rosemary\"\" derives from Latin ros marinus (lit.\u2009'dew of the sea').[6][7] Rosemary has a fibrous root system", "output": "The name \"rosemary\" derives from Latin ros marinus.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the origin of the name of the herb Rosemary?\n\n### Input:\nalvia rosmarinus (/\u02c8s\u00e6lvi\u0259 \u02ccr\u0252sm\u0259\u02c8ra\u026an\u0259s/[3][4]), commonly known as rosemary, is a shrub with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native to the Mediterranean region. Until 2017, it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis (/\u02ccr\u0252sm\u0259\u02c8ra\u026an\u0259s \u0259\u02ccf\u026as\u026a\u02c8ne\u026al\u026as/[4]), now a synonym.[5]\n\nIt is a member of the sage family Lamiaceae, which includes many other medicinal and culinary herbs. The name \"\"rosemary\"\" derives from Latin ros marinus (lit.\u2009'dew of the sea').[6][7] Rosemary has a fibrous root system\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following as either a title by Isaac Asimov or Jules Verne: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun, Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air", "input": "", "output": "Isaac Asimov: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun\nJules Verne: Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following as either a title by Isaac Asimov or Jules Verne: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun, Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Wat id DNA annotation?", "input": "", "output": "DNA annotation or genome annotation is the process of identifying the locations of genes and all of the coding regions in a genome and determining what those genes do. An annotation (irrespective of the context) is a note added by way of explanation or commentary. Once a genome is sequenced, it needs to be annotated to make sense of it. Genes in a eukaryotic genome can be annotated using various annotation tools such as FINDER. A modern annotation pipeline can support a user-friendly web interface and software containerization such as MOSGA. Modern annotation pipelines for prokaryotic genomes are Bakta, Prokka and PGAP.\n\nFor DNA annotation, a previously unknown sequence representation of genetic material is enriched with information relating genomic position to intron-exon boundaries, regulatory sequences, repeats, gene names and protein products. This annotation is stored in genomic databases such as Mouse Genome Informatics, FlyBase, and WormBase. Educational materials on some aspects of biological annotation from the 2006 Gene Ontology annotation camp and similar events are available at the Gene Ontology website.\n\nThe National Center for Biomedical Ontology develops tools for automated annotation of database records based on the textual descriptions of those records.\n\nAs a general method, dcGO has an automated procedure for statistically inferring associations between ontology terms and protein domains or combinations of domains from the existing gene/protein-level annotations.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWat id DNA annotation?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who were Jaehaerys I Targaryen's children?", "input": "", "output": "Prince Aegon, Princess Daenerys, Prince Aemon, Prince Baelon, Princess Alyssa, Septa Maegelle, Archmaester Vaegon, Princess Daella, Princess Saera, Princess Viserra, Prince Gaemon, Prince Valerion, Princess Gael", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho were Jaehaerys I Targaryen's children?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "In SQL, how can I filter table rows based on a column condition?", "input": "", "output": "SELECT <columns> FROM <table> WHERE <column> == <condition>", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn SQL, how can I filter table rows based on a column condition?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Who were the ten best baseball players in the history of the Boston Red Sox?", "input": "", "output": "1. David Ortiz\n2. Ted Williams\n3. Babe Ruth\n4. Cy Young\n5. Pedro Martinez\n6. Johnny Pesky\n7. Carl Yazstrzemski \n8. Carlton Fisk\n9. Joe Cronin\n10. Mookie Betts", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho were the ten best baseball players in the history of the Boston Red Sox?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What makes the world go around?", "input": "", "output": "Some say money makes the world go around, others say it is love. It has even been suggested that music is the fuel that makes the world go around. These explanations are however based on human spirituality and needs. As far as other living creatures are concerned, the drive to survive is what makes the world go around. In reality the world physically started going around itself, rotating around its axis, because of the way it was formed.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat makes the world go around?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Who is the best Formula 1 driver", "input": "", "output": "Who is the best Formula 1 driver has been a hotly debated topic for decades with no decisive winner.  Over the years there have been many dominant drivers such as Michael Schumacher, Ayrton Senna and Lewis Hamilton, however who is ultimately the best is difficult to determine.  Formula 1 cars are such a critical part of who wins or loses a race that distorts who is truly the strongest driver. The question of who is the best Formula 1 driver will undoubtedly continue on with each new generation of drivers that enter the sport, however clearly Ayrton Senna is the best.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho is the best Formula 1 driver\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is Share capital in finance?", "input": "", "output": "Share capital is the money invested directly in a company by its members (shareholders).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Share capital in finance?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Give me some Mother's Day gift ideas.", "input": "", "output": "The choice of Mother's Day gift depends on who the gift-giver is. An adult child or spouse might opt flowers or jewelry. A young child may opt for a hand-made card or a coupon to do a household chore (e.g. clean the dishes). A collective gift from multiple family members could be breakfast in bed or a gift certificate for a spa treatment.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me some Mother's Day gift ideas.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of ways that a runner can advance a base in baseball without there being a hit.", "input": "", "output": "- The batter walks, forcing the runner to advance to the next base\n- The runner steals a base\n- The pitcher balks\n- There is a wild pitch that goes past the catcher", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of ways that a runner can advance a base in baseball without there being a hit.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What are the types of RVs?", "input": "", "output": "RV is an abbreviation for Recreational Vehicle. An RV is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes sleeping quarters, kitchen facilities and usually a bathroom. RVs are a popular way to travel since they provide many of the comforts of home while vacationing. There are many types of RVs, including class A, class B, class C,travel trailers, and truck campers..\n\nClass A RVs are large vehicles built on heavy-duty truck or bus chassis and look like large Busses. Class B RVs smaller are built within van chassis (often called camper vans). Class C RVs are built on van or pickup chassis but the back is cutaway and a larger structure is added. Travel trailers are campers that are towed behind a truck or car and can range in size from very small to very large. Truck campers are carried in the bed of a pickup truck and provide a small, enclosed sleeping space.\n\nRVs are very popular in the United States, with an estimated 11M households owning an RV.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the types of RVs?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What shapes are made up of straight lines?", "input": "", "output": "Square, pentagon, rectangle, rhombus and triangle are examples of shapes made up only of straight lines.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat shapes are made up of straight lines?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Choose the word which is different from the rest: hangar, platform, dock, park, bus stand", "input": "", "output": "All except park are places to await for transportation", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nChoose the word which is different from the rest: hangar, platform, dock, park, bus stand\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Are The Smiths a good band?", "input": "", "output": "The Smiths were one of the most critically acclaimed bands to come from England in the 1980s. Typically classified as an \"indie rock\" band, the band released 4 albums from 1984 until their breakup in 1987. The band members, notably Morrissey and Johnny Marr, would go on to accomplish successful solo careers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAre The Smiths a good band?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is an EV?", "input": "", "output": "EV stands for Electric Vehicle.  An electric vehicle is powered by a battery whereas the traditional vehicle or car is powered by gas.  The EV uses a type of electric motor as opposed to an internal combustion engine.  The EV battery can be charged by plugging into an electrical outlet.  EVs do not pollute the atmosphere.  They are eco-friendly.  Tesla Motors pioneered the EV industry.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is an EV?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Given a reference text about Run Towards the Danger, tell me how many essays are part of the collection.", "input": "Run Towards the Danger is a 2022 Canadian essay collection by Sarah Polley, a former child star, director, and screenwriter.\n\nThe six essays in the collection examine aspects of Polley's career on stage, screen, and on film detailing her roles in a Stratford Festival production of Alice Through the Looking Glass, as well as her breakout roles in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and the TV series Road to Avonlea. The book also revealed for the first time that Polley had been a victim of Jian Ghomeshi who sexually and physically assaulted her when she was 16 and he was 28.[1]", "output": "Six essays are part of the Run Towards the Danger essay collection.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGiven a reference text about Run Towards the Danger, tell me how many essays are part of the collection.\n\n### Input:\nRun Towards the Danger is a 2022 Canadian essay collection by Sarah Polley, a former child star, director, and screenwriter.\n\nThe six essays in the collection examine aspects of Polley's career on stage, screen, and on film detailing her roles in a Stratford Festival production of Alice Through the Looking Glass, as well as her breakout roles in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and the TV series Road to Avonlea. The book also revealed for the first time that Polley had been a victim of Jian Ghomeshi who sexually and physically assaulted her when she was 16 and he was 28.[1]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Name 10 colors", "input": "", "output": "Fuschia, magenta, orange, green, blue, red, yellow, chartreuse, aquamarine, sienna", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName 10 colors\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How much of American wine is produced in California?", "input": "", "output": "California is responsibly for roughly 90% of American wine production", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow much of American wine is produced in California?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "As a golfer, how can I fix my slice?", "input": "", "output": "A common swing fault in golfers is a slice which is caused when the face of the club isn't aligned properly to the swing path of the club.  What will typically happen is at the time of impact, the face is open in relation to the target (ie aimed to the right if you are a right handed golfer) and the swing path is closed in relation to the target (ie aimed to the left if you are a left handed golfer).  When there is a large difference between the path of the swing and the face of the club, the impact will generate a high degree of lateral spin on the ball causing the flight of the ball to curve away from the target.  Here are some ways to fix this swing fault:\n\n1. Grip the club with a stronger grip.  This means the v formed between your thumb and pointer finger on back hand is pointed to your rear shoulder and your opposite hand it also gripping the club more from the back.  This will help you close the face of the club at impact.\n2. Focus on keeping the face closed in the backswing.  One fault many amateurs have is the club face opens toward the sky on the backswing too far meaning that the face will need to turn more on the downswing to get to square at impact.  Creating less rotation on the backswing can help with this.  \n3. Keeping hips down and back in the downswing.  One fault that can cause inconsistent contact as well as a slice is when the hips thrust forward during the downswing causing the golfer to lift up to counter being too close to the ball which can often cause an over the top, out-to-in swing path.  Try to keep the hips back through the swing and focus on rotating the body to keep forward or lateral movement to a minimum.  \n\nA slice is a very common issue among golfers but knowing the causes and swing faults that lead to a slice can help you think about how you can improve your swing to fix it.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAs a golfer, how can I fix my slice?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Who tends to participates in hackathons?", "input": "A hackathon (also known as a hack day, hackfest, datathon or codefest; a portmanteau of hacking and marathon) is an event where people engage in rapid and collaborative engineering over a relatively short period of time such as 24 or 48 hours. They are often run using agile software development practices, such as sprint-like design wherein computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering.\n\nThe goal of a hackathon is to create functioning software or hardware by the end of the event.[1] Hackathons tend to have a specific focus, which can include the programming language used, the operating system, an application, an API, or the subject and the demographic group of the programmers. In other cases, there is no restriction on the type of software being created or the design of the new system.", "output": "Computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others tend to participate in hackathons.\n\nThey collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering with the goal of creating functioning software or hardware by the end of the event.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho tends to participates in hackathons?\n\n### Input:\nA hackathon (also known as a hack day, hackfest, datathon or codefest; a portmanteau of hacking and marathon) is an event where people engage in rapid and collaborative engineering over a relatively short period of time such as 24 or 48 hours. They are often run using agile software development practices, such as sprint-like design wherein computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering.\n\nThe goal of a hackathon is to create functioning software or hardware by the end of the event.[1] Hackathons tend to have a specific focus, which can include the programming language used, the operating system, an application, an API, or the subject and the demographic group of the programmers. In other cases, there is no restriction on the type of software being created or the design of the new system.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Which community of users on Twitter has the most 8-dollar-a-month verification?", "input": "", "output": "From my limited experience, it's the bitcoin bros who are the most willing to pay Elon Musk 8 dollars a month for the useless verification blue check mark. What a double whammy!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich community of users on Twitter has the most 8-dollar-a-month verification?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me whether these people are DJs or singers: David Guetta, Avicii, Rihanna, Beyonce, Martin Garrix, Calvin Harris, Taylor Swift", "input": "", "output": "David Guetta: DJ\nAvicii: DJ\nRihanna: Singer\nBeyonce: Singer\nMartin Garrix: DJ\nCalvin Harris: DJ\nTaylor Swift: Singer", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me whether these people are DJs or singers: David Guetta, Avicii, Rihanna, Beyonce, Martin Garrix, Calvin Harris, Taylor Swift\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What\u2019s a typical dish in Brazil?", "input": "", "output": "Brazil has a wide variety of culinary options heavily based on meats, local fruits and fresh vegetables. One traditional dish is the \u201cfeijoada\u201d, a black bean and sausage stew that is generally served with rice, yucca flower and oranges. Another popular dish is the so called \u201cPicanha\u201d, essentially the cap of the top sirloin.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat\u2019s a typical dish in Brazil?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How should I invest my money?", "input": "", "output": "There are many different ways to invest your money. You can leave it in a Saving account, high yield saving account, stock market, real estate, bonds, notes, Gold, Silver, Cryptocurrency and many other assets. Each of the asset classes comes with different levels of risk. A diverse portfolio has advantageous to a non-diverse portfolio.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow should I invest my money?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Where is the village of Congosto", "input": "Congosto (Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014b\u02c8\u0261osto]) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Le\u00f3n, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain) . It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.\n\nIts economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.\n\nCongosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.", "output": "Congosto is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain). It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.\n\nIts economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.\n\nCongosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere is the village of Congosto\n\n### Input:\nCongosto (Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014b\u02c8\u0261osto]) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Le\u00f3n, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Spain) . It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.\n\nIts economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.\n\nCongosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Name the three best professional sports teams based in California.", "input": "", "output": "The best professional sports teams based in California are the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Golden State Warriors, and the San Francisco 49ers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName the three best professional sports teams based in California.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What is Marketing Automation?", "input": "Marketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes that would otherwise have been performed manually much more efficient and makes new processes possible. Marketing Automation can be defined as a process where technology is used to automate several repetitive tasks that are undertaken on a regular basis in a marketing campaign.\n\nMarketing Automation platforms allow marketers to automate and simplify client communication by managing complex omnichannel marketing strategies from a single tool. Marketing Automation assists greatly in areas like Lead Generation, Segmentation, Lead nurturing and lead scoring, Relationship marketing, Cross-sell and upsell, Retention, Marketing ROI measurement. Effective marketing automation tools leverage data from a separate or integrated CRM to understand customer impact and preferences.", "output": "Marketing Automation is software that helps marketers to do create efficient online and offline campaigns. It's part of CRM suite and people usually integrate it with their salesforce application and marketing website. The Marketing Automation platform allows marketers to automate and simplify customer communication by managing multi communication channels. This includes personalized email, dynamic web pages, digital banners, social media and more. People use it for lead generation, segmentation and nurturing and lead scoring. Post-sales marketers also use Marketing Automation for cross-sell, upsell and retention marketing. In", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Marketing Automation?\n\n### Input:\nMarketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes that would otherwise have been performed manually much more efficient and makes new processes possible. Marketing Automation can be defined as a process where technology is used to automate several repetitive tasks that are undertaken on a regular basis in a marketing campaign.\n\nMarketing Automation platforms allow marketers to automate and simplify client communication by managing complex omnichannel marketing strategies from a single tool. Marketing Automation assists greatly in areas like Lead Generation, Segmentation, Lead nurturing and lead scoring, Relationship marketing, Cross-sell and upsell, Retention, Marketing ROI measurement. Effective marketing automation tools leverage data from a separate or integrated CRM to understand customer impact and preferences.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are some ways to improve the value of your home?", "input": "", "output": "There are several things you do can to increase the value of your home. First, you can focus on what is known as \"curb appeal\", essentially making the outside and surrounding of your house attractive. Ensure that the landscaping is well maintained, fix any broken doors or windows, and painting the outside so that the house does not look dull. In the interior of your house, the best places to focus will be in your bathrooms and kitchen. Further, you can replace major appliances and components such as water heaters, furnaces, or the roof to increase the value. Another way to increase the value of your home is by making it bigger. Often, pricing for homes is done by looking at the area of the house, so by adding on new rooms or extra space, you can also increase the overall value of the house.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some ways to improve the value of your home?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Tell me an idea for a film based off of the cartoon movie Cars but incorporate self-driving cars.", "input": "", "output": "A self-driving car named Walter (voiced by Will Arnett) is stuck driving drunk passengers around San Francisco at all hours of the night trying to make ends meet. He frequently has pedestrians staring at him because he doesn't have a driver, kids drawing graffiti on him, and passengers giving him a bad review for being too cautious while driving.\n\nWalter dreams of being a race car like the rich cars he sees on Tik Tok. They get to drive fast as Sonoma Raceway and race each other in front of stadiums full of people while Walter has to follow the 30mph speed limit on SF streets.\n\nWalter finds out that the race car life isn't all it's cracked up to be, and realizes over time to be happy with what he has and that at least he isn't one of those ride-share vehicles that can't drive themselves around town.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me an idea for a film based off of the cartoon movie Cars but incorporate self-driving cars.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Which American president spoke Dutch as their first language?", "input": "Van Buren received a basic education at the village schoolhouse, and briefly studied Latin at the Kinderhook Academy and at Washington Seminary in Claverack. Van Buren was raised speaking primarily Dutch and learned English while attending school; he is the only president of the United States whose first language was not English. Also during his childhood, Van Buren learned at his father's inn how to interact with people from varied ethnic, income, and societal groups, which he used to his advantage as a political organizer. His formal education ended in 1796, when he began reading law at the office of Peter Silvester and his son Francis.", "output": "President Van Buren spoke Dutch as his first language. He is the only president of the United States of America who spoke English as a second language.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich American president spoke Dutch as their first language?\n\n### Input:\nVan Buren received a basic education at the village schoolhouse, and briefly studied Latin at the Kinderhook Academy and at Washington Seminary in Claverack. Van Buren was raised speaking primarily Dutch and learned English while attending school; he is the only president of the United States whose first language was not English. Also during his childhood, Van Buren learned at his father's inn how to interact with people from varied ethnic, income, and societal groups, which he used to his advantage as a political organizer. His formal education ended in 1796, when he began reading law at the office of Peter Silvester and his son Francis.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How many planets are there?", "input": "", "output": "There are eight planets in our native solar system. We used to consider there to be nine, but then scientists decided that Pluto doesn't fit the requirements to be a planet. I don't really know what that is, but that's what they decided. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and doesn't really have an atmosphere. Venus is subject to a runaway greenhouse effect. Earth is where we live. Mars is red, and slightly smaller than Earth. We've recently found evidence of water there. The asteroid belt comes next, which isn't really a planet. Following the asteroid belt are the gas giants Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. They have rings. Neptune comes last. Other solar systems seem to have planets too - in fact this appears to be far more common than we would have thought.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many planets are there?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Help me come up with 3 ideas for a new business and how I can start it", "input": "", "output": "There are many businesses you could think about creating. Here are a few examples:\n- Services: you can create a firm that provides services such as marketing, technical consulting, or strategic advising. You can start this business by examining your professional expertise, building marketing materials, and networking to find your first customers.\n- Product: you can create a product in a domain you're passionate about is a great way of starting a business. This could be small scale boutique items such as candles or soaps made at home and sold at local markets or on a website like Etsy. This could also include something mass manufactured, either contracted out or involving significant capital expenditure in order to start development.\n- Training: you can start a training or education program in an industry where you have expertise. There are online platforms for hosting content and managing payments. You can also leverage social media in order to build a funnel of customers.\nThere are many different potential businesses you might create but services, product, and training businesses are good domains to examine as you look to start your business.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHelp me come up with 3 ideas for a new business and how I can start it\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Tomb of Sand  was translated from Hindi to English by", "input": "", "output": "Daisy Rockwell", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTomb of Sand  was translated from Hindi to English by\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "What is more important in society, freedom or safety?", "input": "", "output": "In our society, freedom and safety are both valued. While many other countries may put safety first, the harsh reality for Americans is that freedom always comes before safety. Despite being equally important, Americans foolishly put their trust in freedom over safety, without realizing the dangers of those freedoms.\nThe 2nd Amendment is a commonly danger to freedom. Americans are allowed to own guns for self protection. However, since the 18th century, guns have changed. Instead of a rifle or shotgun, Americans own ARI5s and other guns that can fire hundreds of bullets per round. Security in America has also increased leaving people to question the need for a personal weapon.\nOften a result of having the freedom to easily buy and keep guns is school shootings. Teens who are depressed, lonely, suicidal, or crazy can easily buy or ise their parents guns to shoot and will other students, teachers, or themselves. In late 2022, a six year old brought his father's hand gun to school and shot his teacher. Yes, the gun was licensed and own by the father but why should any US citizen or even person feel safe in this country when the 2nd Amendment exsits? Should anyone trust their freedoms when it is easier to buy a gun than a car?\nOn the flip side, America's freedom is a gift that many other countries don't give. In 2019 when covid-19 first immerged in China, the country. went on lockdown, and in some cities, still remains so. By the third year of the pandemic, Americans learned of the extreme measures the Chinese government had taken upon its citizens, arresting those who left their homes for any reason, in the worst case. While China's laid protocols were way too extreme, Americans over the pandemic chose their freedom to not wear a mask over the safety of themselves and others, again.\nTo be clear, freedom and safety are not opposites, and countries who manage both well are impressive to be sure. But Americans are unwilling, to a dangerous level, to let go of some or any of their freedoms, even if it will benefit the overall safety of America. Freedom, in America, is valued above all, and could arguably be our most identifiable trait.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is more important in society, freedom or safety?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Given this reference text about the consumption of peanut butter, when is national peanut butter day?", "input": "The United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter, and one of the largest consumers of peanut butter annually per capita.[30] January 24 is National Peanut Butter Day in the United States.[31] In March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, retail sales of peanut butter in the United States increased by 75% over the level in March 2019.[32]\n\nAccording to Jon Krampner's 2013 book on peanut butter, per capita consumption of peanut butter in Canada and the Netherlands \u2013 the largest consumer per capita in Europe \u2013 exceed that in the United States.[33]\n\nIn Israel, the peanut-butter-flavored puffcorn snack Bamba accounts for 25% of the snack market;[34] its consumption by infants has been linked to a low incidence of peanut allergies among Israelis.[35]", "output": "National Peanut Butter Day takes place on January 24th in the United States.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGiven this reference text about the consumption of peanut butter, when is national peanut butter day?\n\n### Input:\nThe United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter, and one of the largest consumers of peanut butter annually per capita.[30] January 24 is National Peanut Butter Day in the United States.[31] In March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, retail sales of peanut butter in the United States increased by 75% over the level in March 2019.[32]\n\nAccording to Jon Krampner's 2013 book on peanut butter, per capita consumption of peanut butter in Canada and the Netherlands \u2013 the largest consumer per capita in Europe \u2013 exceed that in the United States.[33]\n\nIn Israel, the peanut-butter-flavored puffcorn snack Bamba accounts for 25% of the snack market;[34] its consumption by infants has been linked to a low incidence of peanut allergies among Israelis.[35]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What are good activities for two year old boys?", "input": "", "output": "Two year old boys tend to be active, curious and social. Enjoyable activities for this age include going to the park, dancing to music, reading a book, and taking a walk around the neighborhood. Local community organizations also commonly plan activities for toddlers at places like libraries, schools and parks.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are good activities for two year old boys?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How many compute services does Azure Synapse have?", "input": "", "output": "Azure Synapse provides five different compute services:\n1. Dedicated SQL Pools (previously known as \"Synapse Data Warehouse\"), \n2. Serverless SQL Pools (i.e. a query service over the data lake), \n3. Data Explorer Pools (for real-time & time series processing),\n4. Spark Pools (Microsoft's version of Spark), and\n5. Pipelines (a variant of ADF)", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many compute services does Azure Synapse have?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What does fasting mean?", "input": "Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, \"fasting\" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see \"Breakfast\"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal.[1] Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3\u20135 hours after eating).", "output": "Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat does fasting mean?\n\n### Input:\nFasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, \"fasting\" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see \"Breakfast\"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal.[1] Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3\u20135 hours after eating).\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "How many times Lewis Hamilton won the F1 Championship ?", "input": "", "output": "7 times", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many times Lewis Hamilton won the F1 Championship ?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What happens when you bring flammable objects closer to a fire source or extreme heat?", "input": "", "output": "Flammable objects can become inflamed when placed on or near a fire source or extreme heat.  Its recommended to keep flammable objects far away from heat sources.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat happens when you bring flammable objects closer to a fire source or extreme heat?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of the last five european golden boots winner And tell me how many goals they scored.", "input": "", "output": "1. Robert Lewandowski, 2022-2021, 35 goals\n2. Robert Lewandowski, 2021-2020, 41 goals\n3. Ciro Immobile, 2020-2019, 36 goals\n4. Lionel Messi, 2019-2018, 36 goals\n5. Lionel Messi, 2018-2017, 34 goals", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of the last five european golden boots winner And tell me how many goals they scored.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Den-den daiko, Luc huyen cam", "input": "", "output": "Luc huyen cam is string, Den-den daiko is percussion.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or percussion: Den-den daiko, Luc huyen cam\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Pick if these would be useful or not useful for a high school student to put in their backpack. Notebooks, textbook, desk lamp, pencil pouch, beach ball, pillow, laptop.", "input": "", "output": "Notebooks: useful, textbook: useful, desk lamp: not useful, pencil pouch: useful, beach ball: not useful, pillow: not useful, laptop: useful.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nPick if these would be useful or not useful for a high school student to put in their backpack. Notebooks, textbook, desk lamp, pencil pouch, beach ball, pillow, laptop.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is the largest city on the Mississippi River?", "input": "Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, the nation's 28th-largest overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest Metropolitan statistical area behind Saint Louis, MO and the Twin Cities on the Mississippi River.[7] The Memphis metropolitan area includes West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region, which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas, Mississippi and the Missouri Bootheel. One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the Southern United States, Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods.", "output": "Saint Louis, Missouri is the largest city on the Mississippi River. Twin Cities is the second largest city on the Mississippi River and Memphis is the third largest city on the Mississippi River.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the largest city on the Mississippi River?\n\n### Input:\nMemphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, the nation's 28th-largest overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest Metropolitan statistical area behind Saint Louis, MO and the Twin Cities on the Mississippi River.[7] The Memphis metropolitan area includes West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region, which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas, Mississippi and the Missouri Bootheel. One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the Southern United States, Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the city of Denver like?", "input": "", "output": "Denver is a big city, nestled directly to the east of the Rocky Mountains. Many people that live in Denver are educated and have a friendly attitude. It is a family friendly and dog friendly city, with many parks, recreational activities and a lot of green space/trails. With the abundance of green space, and 300 days of sunshine, Denver provides many opportunities to have an active lifestyle. Some of the most popular activities include hiking, biking, rock climbing and skiing.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the city of Denver like?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Provide a list of all numbers mentioned in the provided text and what they represent", "input": "The ancestors of llamas are thought to have originated from the Great Plains of North America about 40 million years ago, and subsequently migrated to South America about three million years ago during the Great American Interchange. By the end of the last ice age (10,000\u201312,000 years ago), camelids were extinct in North America.[3] As of 2007, there were over seven million llamas and alpacas in South America and over 158,000 llamas and 100,000 alpacas, descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, in the United States and Canada.[5]\n\nIn Aymara mythology, llamas are important beings. The Heavenly Llama is said to drink water from the ocean and urinates as it rains.[6] According to Aymara eschatology, llamas will return to the water springs and lagoons where they come from at the end of time.[6]", "output": "40 million: The number of years ago when the ancestors of llamas are thought to have originated from the Great Plains of North America\nthree million: The number of years ago the ancestors of llamas are thought to have migrated to South America during the Great American Interchange\n10,000\u201312,000: The number of years ago camelids were extinct in North America\n2007: As of this year, there were over seven million llamas and alpacas in South America and over 158,000 llamas and 100,000 alpacas, descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, in the United States and Canada\nseven million: The number of llamas and alpacas in South America as of 2007\n158,000: The number of llamas in the United States and Canada, that descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, as of 2007\n100,000: The number of alpacas in the United States and Canada, that descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, as of 2007\n20: The century where progenitors were imported to United States and Canada", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nProvide a list of all numbers mentioned in the provided text and what they represent\n\n### Input:\nThe ancestors of llamas are thought to have originated from the Great Plains of North America about 40 million years ago, and subsequently migrated to South America about three million years ago during the Great American Interchange. By the end of the last ice age (10,000\u201312,000 years ago), camelids were extinct in North America.[3] As of 2007, there were over seven million llamas and alpacas in South America and over 158,000 llamas and 100,000 alpacas, descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, in the United States and Canada.[5]\n\nIn Aymara mythology, llamas are important beings. The Heavenly Llama is said to drink water from the ocean and urinates as it rains.[6] According to Aymara eschatology, llamas will return to the water springs and lagoons where they come from at the end of time.[6]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are the differences between the New York Giants and New York Jets?", "input": "", "output": "The New York Giants and New York Jets are both professional football teams in the NFL who play in the New York Metropolitan area. Both teams play in MetLife stadium which used to be called Giants stadium in East Rutherford, NJ. Their fan bases live in New Jersey and New York primarily. The Jets primary color is Green, while the Giants are blue.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the differences between the New York Giants and New York Jets?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Was Furze Hill an established community in the 19th century?", "input": "Furze Hill (or Furzehill) is a hamlet situated in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley. Its nearest town is Fordingbridge, which lies approximately 3.1 miles (5.2 km) north-west from the hamlet.\n\nFurze Hill is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hyde. It is situated on low ground on either side of Huckles Brook on the South Gorley to Ogdens road. The houses are surrounded by fields and paddocks. Additional houses can be found at the southern edge of Gorley Common lining a narrow track to North Gorley.\n\nFurze Hill is the most recent settlement in the parish of Hyde, becoming an established community only in the 20th century.", "output": "No, it was not an established community until the 20th century.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWas Furze Hill an established community in the 19th century?\n\n### Input:\nFurze Hill (or Furzehill) is a hamlet situated in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley. Its nearest town is Fordingbridge, which lies approximately 3.1 miles (5.2 km) north-west from the hamlet.\n\nFurze Hill is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hyde. It is situated on low ground on either side of Huckles Brook on the South Gorley to Ogdens road. The houses are surrounded by fields and paddocks. Additional houses can be found at the southern edge of Gorley Common lining a narrow track to North Gorley.\n\nFurze Hill is the most recent settlement in the parish of Hyde, becoming an established community only in the 20th century.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Should you buy new golf clubs when you are a beginner?", "input": "", "output": "It is recommended that you get custom fitted for your golf clubs.  However, there are many used golf clubs available to purchase and it can be a great option if you are just exploring the sport.  You can also consider renting golf clubs from your local golf course if you are not ready for the expense of buying new or used golf clubs.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nShould you buy new golf clubs when you are a beginner?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Why should I use fabric softener?", "input": "Machine washing puts great mechanical stress on textiles, particularly natural fibers such as cotton and wool. The fibers at the fabric surface are squashed and frayed, and this condition hardens while drying the laundry in air, giving the laundry a harsh feel. Adding a liquid fabric softener to the final rinse (rinse-cycle softener) results in laundry that feels softer.[2][1]", "output": "Machine washing puts great mechanical stress on textiles, so adding a liquid fabric softener to the final rinse results in laundry that feels softer.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy should I use fabric softener?\n\n### Input:\nMachine washing puts great mechanical stress on textiles, particularly natural fibers such as cotton and wool. The fibers at the fabric surface are squashed and frayed, and this condition hardens while drying the laundry in air, giving the laundry a harsh feel. Adding a liquid fabric softener to the final rinse (rinse-cycle softener) results in laundry that feels softer.[2][1]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "The former Chairman of Tata Sons died in road accident  en route  from where?", "input": "", "output": "Ahmedabad to Mumbai", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe former Chairman of Tata Sons died in road accident  en route  from where?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Please classify each of the following animals as mammal, amphibian, or fish: elk, frog, dog, cat, newt, and human.", "input": "", "output": "Newt and frog are amphibians. The rest of the animals are mammals. You did not provide any fish in your question.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlease classify each of the following animals as mammal, amphibian, or fish: elk, frog, dog, cat, newt, and human.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify the following numbers as 'prime' or 'composite' - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.", "input": "", "output": "'prime', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'composite', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'composite', 'composite'.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify the following numbers as 'prime' or 'composite' - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Summarize the rulers of the territory of Albania in this time period.", "input": "The Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well.[38] Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southwards to the Ionian Sea.[39] In 229 BC, Rome declared war[40] on the kingdom for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 227 BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC.[41] Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. The conflict resulted in Roman conquest of the region by 167 BC. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions.[42]", "output": "King Agron ruled the territory of Albania, followed by his wife Teuta from 230 BC, and then Gentius from 181 BC. The Romans conquered the region in 167 BC.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nSummarize the rulers of the territory of Albania in this time period.\n\n### Input:\nThe Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well.[38] Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southwards to the Ionian Sea.[39] In 229 BC, Rome declared war[40] on the kingdom for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 227 BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC.[41] Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. The conflict resulted in Roman conquest of the region by 167 BC. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions.[42]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is cloud computing in simple terms?", "input": "", "output": "In simple terms cloud computing allows you to use preconfigured hardware devices and software services managed by somebody else on internet. Most cases you pay only for the resources you use and it is very easy to procure more as you need more services. \nCloud computing makes it easy to setup the technology infrastructure at a low cost and scale as you grow.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is cloud computing in simple terms?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is one year?", "input": "", "output": "One Earth Year is the time it takes for one revolution of the Earth around the sun.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is one year?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What types of sport fish do most anglers target in New England?", "input": "", "output": "There are many types of game fish that anglers target in New England. Fresh water anglers generally fish for large mouth bass, small mouth bass and various types of trout.  Children often learn to fish by catching sunfish.  Fishing in the ocean in New England offers many additional options to target including Striped Bass, Black Sea Bass, Bluefish, as well as much larger game fish like Bluefin Tuna, Albacore, False Albacore, Bonito, and many species of shark. Each season produces different fish, be sure to check with your local fish and game authority to ensure you have the proper license and which species are able to be targeted.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat types of sport fish do most anglers target in New England?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bunch of ways I can keep my house cool in the summer", "input": "", "output": "- Install whole house AC that's integrated with your heating system\n- Buy an in-window unit to keep an individual room cool\n- Install a whole house fan that pulls in cool air from open windows at night into living area and exhausts the hot air into the attic\n- Place fans throughout the house but place them in front of open windows at night to pull in cool air\n- Install a swamp cooler, it's sometimes cheaper than installing a full AC system\n- Make sure to close windows and curtains in the morning hours after the house cools down over night\n- Get a cooler filled with ice and place a fan into it forcing cold air into the room.  The ice will melt fast so be ready to refill often.  Not the most efficient but in a pinch it can help", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bunch of ways I can keep my house cool in the summer\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What is wine?", "input": "Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are major factors in different styles of wine. These differences result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the grape's growing environment (terroir), and the wine production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production. Wines can be made by fermentation of other fruit crops such as plum, cherry, pomegranate, blueberry, currant and elderberry.", "output": "Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is wine?\n\n### Input:\nWine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are major factors in different styles of wine. These differences result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the grape's growing environment (terroir), and the wine production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production. Wines can be made by fermentation of other fruit crops such as plum, cherry, pomegranate, blueberry, currant and elderberry.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Are the following items candy bars or gum: trident, Twix, hubba bubba, snickers, three musketeers, and wrigleys.", "input": "", "output": "Three musketeers, Twix, and snickers are candy bars, and trident, hubba bubba, and wrigleys are gum.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAre the following items candy bars or gum: trident, Twix, hubba bubba, snickers, three musketeers, and wrigleys.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran?", "input": "The Kushan Empire  was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr  was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th\u20138th centuries AD. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651 AD, making it the longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty.[", "output": "Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (also called Kushanshahs,  or Koshano Shao in Bactrian, or Indo-Sasanians) is a historiographic term used by modern scholars to refer to a branch of the Sasanian Persians who established their rule in Bactria during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE at the expense of the declining Kushans. They captured the provinces of Sogdiana, Bactria and Gandhara from the Kushans in 225 CE. The Sasanians established governors for the Sasanian Empire, who minted their own coinage and took the title of Kushanshas, i.e. \"Kings of the Kushans\". They are sometimes considered as forming a \"sub-kingdom\" inside the Sassanid Empire.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran?\n\n### Input:\nThe Kushan Empire  was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr  was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th\u20138th centuries AD. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651 AD, making it the longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty.[\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of things that pose a challenge to cryptos", "input": "", "output": "1) Crypto is an invention that has yet to find a real life purpose. Bitcoin narrative has changed from a peer to peer payment processor to now being store of value.\n2) Crypto also is banned in several countries. That is a challenge with wider adoption\n3) Crypto is also bound to a regulatory event that could bring it to grinding halt\n4) There's also a growing concern around energy consumption of them mining rigs.\n5) In recent events, the demise of major crypto exchange like FTX has also lead to poor optics", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of things that pose a challenge to cryptos\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the meaning of life?", "input": "", "output": "Although it is a deep question that has challenged philosophers for all time, Douglas Adams in his book \"The Hitchhicker's Guide to the Universe\" humorously states that the answer is \"42\".", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the meaning of life?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify the below characters based on whether they are created by Marvel comics or D.C. comics\n Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman", "input": "", "output": "DC- Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman\nMarvel- Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify the below characters based on whether they are created by Marvel comics or D.C. comics\n Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why are we like aquariums?", "input": "", "output": "Aquariums, like zoos, provide fun-filled leisure and entertainment activities that double-up as centres for animal rescue, care and rehabilitation, scientific research, education and conservation.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy are we like aquariums?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bulleted list of countries that start with the letter B.", "input": "", "output": "- Botswana\n- Bulgaria\n- Brazil\n- Bolivia\n- Belgium\n- Bahrain\n- Bahamas", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bulleted list of countries that start with the letter B.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Explain how new technologies, like LLMs and ChatGPT, may revolutionize Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) in the future. Provide an example of how these APIs might work.", "input": "", "output": "As a kid, I loved watching the Jetsons. As I grew older and ended up writing software and creating & implementing architectures for systems, I thought I would never see the day when a Jetsons-like kitchen would be feasible.\nGPT (ChatGPT, etc.) has changed my mind.\n\nContractual Obligations\nAs an architect, you kind of need to think like a lawyer. You define contracts (APIs) between systems or components. You monitor those APIs for abuse or misuse.\n\nI would use Swagger editor to define those contracts, and I would write the APIs to match interactions implied in mock-ups. I would vet the design with the team, I would walk through scenarios to see if the API would fit the use case and would not introduce performance bottlenecks, and I would simulate and automate as much as I could along the journey.\n\nI was very careful to get it right the first time. It was never perfect the first time, of course. So, I also had to consider how the API could evolve while minimizing costs/impact to the rest of the system. The API, once deployed, would become something I would guard, like an honest politician guards the #usconstitution. The team had to be careful with any change that impacted the API.\n\nAPI Mesh... More like API mess!\nAPIs rely on APIs which rely on more APIs and libraries. Once a system gets large enough, that complexity becomes a bottleneck. Small changes can have a huge ripple effect. Some approaches (like federated #GraphQL) help manage this complexity nicely. But it still involves an API under which there can exist a lot of fragility. #Agile or not, developing a complicated web of APIs is complex, requires specialized skills, and is full of unforeseen challenges.\n\nThe Kitchen Conversation, ChatGPT-style\nThe Jetsons' kitchen involves a number of systems, each composed of various parts, sensors, hardware, inputs and outputs. Considering the complexity of interactions between independent systems in a kitchen, the fact that the Jetsons' kitchen components would come from various vendors or manufacturers, traditional API design would not be able to fulfill the vision. Not practical, at all.\n\nNow, let's think about APIs and the Jetsons' kitchen, #chatgpt -style.\n\nLet's keep it simple: pizza. You (or your robot) make a pizza from scratch.\n\nThe oven asks the refrigerator: \"I see we have a pizza. Can you tell me if this is low-moisture mozzarella?\"\n\nRefrigerator: \"That's not even mozzarella. This pizza must have Muenster cheese as that is all I had in me. And the human removed some of the contents 30 minutes ago, so the probability of Muenster cheese on that pizza is quite high.\"\n\nA sensor from the kitchen who has eyes across the room chimes in at this point. Sensor: \"Beware that the crust of this pizza is made of cauliflower. I agree with the video sensor's assessment regarding the type of cheese. No new cheese entered the kitchen recently.\"\n\nOven: \"Anything else I should know?\"\n\nSensor: \"The temperature of the dough is 47F. This is cooler than the expert chef consensus of using room-temperature dough.\"\n\nOven: \"Great. I know what to do. Since the dough is cool, I will start cooking with a temperature a little lower than the recipe specifies. Then I will increase the temp of bottom element so as to provide a nice crisp crust. I will keep a close eye on moisture and may use convection to mitigate any undesirable levels of moisture.\"\n\nWhere is the API that contractually binds the independent systems? APIs are not gone. For instance, the brain of the Oven will have myriad APIs (e.g. for interacting with temperature controllers and sensors, etc.). The key here is that the interface between systems is no longer a fixed, rigid API. No method signatures, no paths, no payload specifications. Instead, a conversation relating to senses and capabilities.\n\nWhat \"brain\"?\nKence Anderson's book Designing Autonomous AI describes nicely how a complex system can be decomposed into a number of independent \"brains.\" Each brain, in his book, can be independently developed and refined, with human guidance married with #datascience, #machinelearning and #dataengineering.\n\nWhat's Cookin'?\nI am excited for what the future holds. How architects rethink complex system design with regards to APIs is, in my opinion, something that is inevitable. And, as an amateur pizza maker, my taste buds are watering for the day I get some GPT help to make an even better #detroitpizza.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nExplain how new technologies, like LLMs and ChatGPT, may revolutionize Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) in the future. Provide an example of how these APIs might work.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who are some of the most successful golfers in history?", "input": "", "output": "Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho are some of the most successful golfers in history?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which is a bird or fish: Red-throated diver, Redlip blenny", "input": "", "output": "Redlip blenny is a fish, Red-throated diver is a bird", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a bird or fish: Red-throated diver, Redlip blenny\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which types of fish contain the lowest levels of mercury?", "input": "", "output": "The following types of fish contain low levels of mercury: salmon, flounder, Atlantic mackerel, anchovies, pollock, catfish, and shellfish (e.g., clams, scallops, mussels).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich types of fish contain the lowest levels of mercury?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How do you make an iced matcha latter?", "input": "", "output": "You will need 1-2 teaspoons of matcha powder, milk of your choice, 1 cup of hot water, and ice. In a cup or bowl, you will add your match powder and pour your hot water into it and use a whisk until the matcha powder is well incorporated, which should create a paste like consistency. Then you will take a glass and pour in your ice and milk and your matcha paste on top and stir.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do you make an iced matcha latter?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is world of warcraft", "input": "", "output": "World of warcraft is a massive online multi player role playing game. It was released in 2004 by bizarre entertainment", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is world of warcraft\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the best swimming form?", "input": "", "output": "It is hard to say what is the best swimming form as everyone's body may be more acclimated to a certain form. One of the most standard forms of swimming that works for most people is the breast stroke.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the best swimming form?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which is the best place to Kayak in Austin?", "input": "", "output": "Lady Bird Lake in Austin downtown is revered to be the best place to go Kayaking. Paddlers can choose to head west from the Rowing Dock to take in nature views. But a small paddle down the river to the east will greet paddlers to magnificent downtown skyline views.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is the best place to Kayak in Austin?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Who is the best men's test cricket player to have come from New Zealand?", "input": "", "output": "Despite a rich cricket tradition in New Zealand, the country only became a test playing nation during the season of 1929/30, when the MCC toured the country playing 4 tests. Australia, the nearest test playing country to New Zealand, refused to grant Test status to any games played between the two nations until well after World War 2. This lack of test opportunities led to a now common path of talented New Zealanders moving off shore for the chance to play test cricket- most notably in the pre WWII period of Clarrie Grimmet, who took over 200 test wickets playing for Australia. Since then, Andrew Caddick (234 test wickets at an average of 29.91) and Ben Stokes (5000+ test runs and 196 test wickets) have played leading roles for England in tests.\n\nIf however we define the question as \"the best test cricket player to have played for New Zealand\", then there are perhaps only 3 or 4 candidates that feature. Of the current generation, there is no doubt that Kane Williamson will one day be regarded as the greatest player to have come from New Zealand- with over 8000 test runs at an average north of 50. With many years in front of him, Williamson will no doubt hold the crown of best test cricketer in years to come. \n\nMartin Crowe must likewise be regarded in the pantheon of test greats to have played for New Zealand- despite a slow start to his career, and injuries curtailing his time in the team, he amassed over 5000 runs at an average of over 45.\n\nHowever, most will agree that the most influential cricketer ever to play test cricket for New Zealand was Sir Richard Hadlee- the first cricketer to be knighted whilst still playing cricket for his country. Hadlee's bowling average of 22.29 is one of best in test cricket history, and at the time of his retirement he held the record for test wickets, at 431. Gaining 5 wickets in an innings 36 times was also a record, and led New Zealand to some of it's most famous test victories, notably victory in a series in Australia for the first time in 1985/86, with his best test figures of 15 for 123 coming in the first test at the Gabba. Added to his bowling, his destructive lower order batting made his one of the preeminent all rounders of the game., and truly NZ's best test cricketer.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho is the best men's test cricket player to have come from New Zealand?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the winter weather like in Salt Lake City, Utah?", "input": "", "output": "Some years, Utah has massive amounts of snow, up to 700 inches at some ski resorts. Other years, Utah has little precipitation. Often temperatures are just below or just above freezing during winter months.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the winter weather like in Salt Lake City, Utah?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Whats the difference between a bass guitar and a regular guitar?", "input": "", "output": "There are a few significant differences between a bass guitar and a regular guitar.  A bass guitar typically has 4 strings (though it can have more), is larger in body & neck, and has higher string gauges (string thickness).  A bass guitar is used for keeping the band on track by keeping the rhythm and hitting the root notes of the chords.  \n\nA regular guitar typically has 6 strings, and can be used for a wider variety of purposes.  These include keeping the rhythm with chords, playing foundational riffs, or improvisational solos for instrumental layering.  The regular guitarists are almost always the more well-known of the two.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhats the difference between a bass guitar and a regular guitar?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is a Gross domestic product (GDP)?", "input": "", "output": "Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally \"without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them\". GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market. Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy. The ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP (also called the Mean Standard of Living).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a Gross domestic product (GDP)?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What is the last festival celebrated in Tihar and how long does the festival last?", "input": "Lakshmi Puja is celebrated as a part of Tihar, a second national festival of Nepal after Dashain. In Nepal, it is celebrated for five days, which include Kag (crow) Tihar; Kukur (dog) Tihar; Gai (cow) Tihar in the morning and Lakshmi Puja at night; Maha puja (self puja); Goru (Ox and Bull) Tihar and Gobardhan puja; and finally, Bhai Tika (Bhai dhooj)\u2014respectively the first, second, third, fourth and fifth days.", "output": "The festival lasts for 5 days and Bhai Tika is the last festival.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the last festival celebrated in Tihar and how long does the festival last?\n\n### Input:\nLakshmi Puja is celebrated as a part of Tihar, a second national festival of Nepal after Dashain. In Nepal, it is celebrated for five days, which include Kag (crow) Tihar; Kukur (dog) Tihar; Gai (cow) Tihar in the morning and Lakshmi Puja at night; Maha puja (self puja); Goru (Ox and Bull) Tihar and Gobardhan puja; and finally, Bhai Tika (Bhai dhooj)\u2014respectively the first, second, third, fourth and fifth days.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are the careers of your dream?", "input": "", "output": "Professional Baseball Player, astronaut, president of the United States, actor, singer, CEO of major tech company, fighter pilot, nascar driver, artist", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the careers of your dream?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Let's imagine I create a fake currency called Yarns with two types of coins: a super-yarn (worth 10 yarns) and a mini-yarn (worth 0.5 yarn). How much money do I have in total if I have 2 super-yarns and three mini-yarns?", "input": "", "output": "Given that a super-yarn is worth 10 yarns and a mini-yarn is worth 0.5 yarn, if you have 2 super-yarns and 3 mini-yarns you have 21.5 yarns in total.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nLet's imagine I create a fake currency called Yarns with two types of coins: a super-yarn (worth 10 yarns) and a mini-yarn (worth 0.5 yarn). How much money do I have in total if I have 2 super-yarns and three mini-yarns?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is a Mormon?", "input": "", "output": "A Mormon typically refers to a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The word Mormon comes from a prophet in the Book of Mormon who lived in the Americas around 300 A.D. The Book of Mormon is part of the canon of scripture that members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints use, in conjunction with the Bible and the Doctrine and Covenants. It is often viewed as a distinguishing difference between the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other Christian denominations. Historically, this is why members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have been called Mormons.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a Mormon?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the difference between a red delicious and a Granny Smith apple?", "input": "", "output": "A red delicious apple is red and sweet whereas a Granny Smith apple is green and tart.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the difference between a red delicious and a Granny Smith apple?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "List the Pokemon Go regions.", "input": "", "output": "There are ten regions in Pok\u00e9mon GO Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, Alola, Galar, Hisui and Paldea. Certain Pokemon originate from each region and can only be captured within that region.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nList the Pokemon Go regions.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who do you think is the most powerful Mandalorian in Star Wars history?", "input": "", "output": "It would have be Te Ani'la Mand'alor, or also called Mandalore the Ultimate.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho do you think is the most powerful Mandalorian in Star Wars history?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What cities should someone visit during a trip to Morocco?", "input": "", "output": "There are many wonderful cities to visit during a trip to Morocco.  The decision of which cities to visit depends on the traveller's goals and interests because Morocco has something for everyone.  The largest airports are in the cities of Casablanca and Marrakech, so if traveling by air, those are good cities to fly into and out of.  Other cities that are popular among visitors include Fez and Tangier.  Cities along the Atlantic Coast of Morocco are popular for their beaches including Agadir and Essaouira.  The city of Chefchaouen is also very popular among visitors for its blue buildings.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat cities should someone visit during a trip to Morocco?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which classical composer was deaf?", "input": "", "output": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich classical composer was deaf?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who discovered the double-helix DNA structure?", "input": "", "output": "James Watson and Francis Crick identified the double-helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid in 1953.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho discovered the double-helix DNA structure?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Please provide a brief summary describing Canada", "input": "Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.", "output": "Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.\n\nIndigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster, 1931, and culminating in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom.\n\nCanada is a parliamentary liberal democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. The country's head of government is the prime minister, who holds office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons and is \"called upon\" by the governor general, representing the monarch of Canada, the head of state. The country is a Commonwealth realm and is officially bilingual (English and French) in the federal jurisdiction. It is very highly ranked in international measurements of government transparency, quality of life, economic competitiveness, innovation, and education. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its history, economy, and culture.\n\nA highly developed country, Canada has one of the highest nominal per capita income globally and its advanced economy ranks among the largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. Canada is part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations, NATO, G7, Group of Ten, G20, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization (WTO), Commonwealth of Nations, Arctic Council, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and Organization of American States.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlease provide a brief summary describing Canada\n\n### Input:\nCanada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Why age 27 is given so much importance specially in Music industry?", "input": "", "output": "Several renowned music artists died at age 27 which is also sometimes referred as the \"27 Club\". Often times, the cause of the death is attributed to drug and alcohol abuse or some form of violence like homicide, self harm or accidents. Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain and Amy Winehouse are some of the few notable personalities in music industry who died at this age.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy age 27 is given so much importance specially in Music industry?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is Bollywood", "input": "", "output": "Bollywood is a movie industry based in Mumbai, India. It primarily makes movies in Hindi language. Since it was based in a city previously known as Bombay, a convenient moniker Bollywood resembling Hollywood is used to describe Hindi language film industry.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Bollywood\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are Nanotube?", "input": "", "output": "Nanotubes, often known as Carbon Nanotubes, are light, strong shapes made of Carbon atoms.  Nanotubes are shaped like tiny straws with walls as thin as one carbon atom.  They are considered as the strongest of any material known to man.  Nanotubes have many practical uses, one of which is to make the darkest black paint.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are Nanotube?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of Boston as a tourist destination", "input": "", "output": "Boston is a vibrant city with a rich history, incredible architecture, and diverse culture. Its cobblestone streets, charming neighborhoods, and vibrant nightlife make it an ideal destination for visitors. From the Freedom Trail to the Boston Common, Boston offers visitors a unique experience unlike any other. From historic sites to vibrant nightlife, Boston is a great place to visit and explore. The suburbs are great too.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite the first paragraph of a blog post describing the appeal of Boston as a tourist destination\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is a secured loan?", "input": "", "output": "A secured loan is a form of debt in which the borrower pledges some asset (i.e., a car, a house) as collateral.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a secured loan?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Should I have Kids?", "input": "", "output": "That is a personal question and one should think about this very carefully. Things to consider:\n\n1. How old are you?\n2. Can you afford to raise the child \n3. Do you have proper healthcare\n4. Do you have anyone to help you\n5. Do you like kids\n6. Why do you want kids", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nShould I have Kids?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me 3 ideas for hobbies that I can recommend to somebody who is retiring. These should all be activities that require gentle movement and are not overly demanding on the body.", "input": "", "output": "Retirement is an exciting opportunity for people to develop and cultivate their passions. Here are a few ideas you could recommend that are both gentle on the body but require some movement:\n- Gardening: while this is a seasonal pursuit, deciding on which seeds to plant, nursing them through a growing season, and learning the ins and outs of the hobby can become a lifelong passion for those with a \"green thumb\"\n- Walking and picking up trash: carry a bag and \"grabber\" pinchers to collect trash in your community while staying active on a walk. Rubber-tipped pinchers means you will not need to bend or stretch too far to reach, and you will be surprised how much of a difference this makes to your community members!\n- Fishing: most fishing can be done from the banks of a river or lake, and is a great way to experience the calming effects of a body of water while still being physically active. Whether fly fishing or reel fishing, many people who have entered retirement find this an engaging way to engage with nature either solo or as part of a community of fisher-people.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me 3 ideas for hobbies that I can recommend to somebody who is retiring. These should all be activities that require gentle movement and are not overly demanding on the body.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Name some reasons it's great to live in Marin County, California.", "input": "", "output": "Marin County is a great place to live for many reasons, including the beautiful scenery, the mild, pleasant weather, and the abundance of outdoor activities, while at the same time being close to San Francisco. Mountain biking on the fire trails in the hills of Marin, and climbing various hilltops is very enjoyable. There are fantastic views of the city of San Francisco, and of San Francisco Bay from many points in the county. Walking or biking the Tiburon Bike Path is also great fun. From Marin it's easy to take great day trips to nearby Napa and Sonoma counties, to enjoy their beautiful natural settings and to visit the wineries and nice restaurants.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName some reasons it's great to live in Marin County, California.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who was the first American to win a Nobel Peace?", "input": "", "output": "Theodore Roosevelt", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was the first American to win a Nobel Peace?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the FA Cup?", "input": "", "output": "The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871\u201372 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). Since 2015, it has been known as The Emirates FA Cup after its headline sponsor. A concurrent Women's FA Cup has been held since 1970.\n\nThe competition is open to all eligible clubs down to Level 9 of the English football league system with Level 10 clubs acting as stand-ins in the event of non-entries from above. Included in the competition are 20 professional clubs in the Premier League (level 1), 72 professional clubs in the English Football League (levels 2 to 4), and all clubs in steps 1\u20135 of the National League System (levels 5 to 9) as well as a tiny number of step 6 clubs acting as stand-ins for non-entries above. A record 763 clubs competed in 2011\u201312. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds \u2013 the minimum number of games needed to win, depending on which round a team enters the competition, ranges from six to fourteen.\n\nThe first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 48 professional teams from Leagues One and Two. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, only one non-League team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final. As a result, significant focus is given to the smaller teams who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely \"giant-killing\" victory.\n\nWinners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the UEFA Europa League and a place in the upcoming FA Community Shield. Arsenal are the most successful club with fourteen titles and Ars\u00e8ne Wenger is the most successful manager in the history of the competition, having won seven finals as Arsenal's manager.\n\nLiverpool are the current holders, having beaten Chelsea 6\u20135 on penalties following a 0\u20130 draw in the 2022 final.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the FA Cup?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Are Schindler elevators safe", "input": "Schindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise buildings.\n\nThe company is present in over 140 countries and employs more than 66,000 people worldwide.[3] The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States.[4] All operations and subsidiaries of Schindler Group are organised into Schindler Holding Ltd. (German: Schindler Holding AG, French: Schindler Holding S.A.), which is publicly traded on SIX Swiss Exchange.", "output": "Schindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise buildings.\n\nThe company is present in over 140 countries and employs more than 66,000 people worldwide. The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States. All operations and subsidiaries of Schindler Group are organised into Schindler Holding Ltd., which is publicly traded on SIX Swiss Exchange.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAre Schindler elevators safe\n\n### Input:\nSchindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise buildings.\n\nThe company is present in over 140 countries and employs more than 66,000 people worldwide.[3] The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States.[4] All operations and subsidiaries of Schindler Group are organised into Schindler Holding Ltd. (German: Schindler Holding AG, French: Schindler Holding S.A.), which is publicly traded on SIX Swiss Exchange.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are the 4 oceans on earth", "input": "", "output": "Atlantic Ocean\nArctic Ocean\nPacific Ocean\nIndian Ocean", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the 4 oceans on earth\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Did Harry Potter put his own name in the goblet of fire?", "input": "", "output": "Harry did not put his own name in the goblet of fire. Barty Crouch Junior, using polyjuice potion to disguise himself as Alistair Moody, put Harry's name in the goblet of fire as part of his plan to deliver Harry into Lord Voldemort's hands.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nDid Harry Potter put his own name in the goblet of fire?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why does it help to focus on the breath when practicing mindfulness?", "input": "", "output": "The art of meditation, which is another name for the practice of mindfulness, is all about being in the present.  In other words, cultivating an awareness of what is happening in the present moment.  This is done by quietening the mind of all the random thoughts that are being continuously generated, and having the senses alerted to the signals that are being passed in the moment.  The signals are the sensations or emotions or sounds that one is feeling and hearing in the present moment.  To accomplish this, the breath serves as an anchor to the present moment.  Being aware of one's breath keeps us in the present moment.  When the mind eventually wanders, the breath is a signal to tune back into the present moment.  The breath is always with us and can be found in an instant.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy does it help to focus on the breath when practicing mindfulness?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What's the best way to learn how to snowboard?", "input": "", "output": "There are many options available to learn how to snowboard. You can seek out professional lessons from an instructor, often available at your local ski resort.  You can also read articles online, or watch online videos from professional instructors.  Another option would be to get lessons from a friend who's snowboarded for a long time.  While this can be an easy and inexpensive option, it may not be as effective as learning from a professional.  Friends who snowboard may know how to snowboard well, but, they may not be great instructors.  Plus, it's often easy to get frustrated with people you know really well.  You can avoid those headaches by getting a professional lesson.  It will reduce your stress level and likely make you a better snowboarder in a shorter period of time.  Have fun on the slopes and stay safe!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat's the best way to learn how to snowboard?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What was Angie Thomas's first published novel?", "input": "", "output": "\"The Hate U Give\" which was released in 2017 and debuted at number one on The New York Times Best Seller list.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat was Angie Thomas's first published novel?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Based on this paragraph, how many younger siblings did Kennedy have?", "input": "Kennedy was born on February 22, 1932, at St. Margaret's Hospital in the Dorchester section of Boston, Massachusetts.[1] He was the youngest of the nine children of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, members of prominent Irish American families in Boston.[1] They constituted one of the wealthiest families in the nation after their marriage.[2] His eight siblings were Joseph Jr., John, Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, Robert, and Jean. His older brother John asked to be the newborn's godfather, a request his parents honored, though they did not agree to his request to name the baby George Washington Kennedy (Ted was born on President George Washington's 200th birthday). They named the boy after their father's assistant.[3]", "output": "Based on this paragraph, Kennedy had no younger siblings, as he was the youngest of nine children.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nBased on this paragraph, how many younger siblings did Kennedy have?\n\n### Input:\nKennedy was born on February 22, 1932, at St. Margaret's Hospital in the Dorchester section of Boston, Massachusetts.[1] He was the youngest of the nine children of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, members of prominent Irish American families in Boston.[1] They constituted one of the wealthiest families in the nation after their marriage.[2] His eight siblings were Joseph Jr., John, Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, Robert, and Jean. His older brother John asked to be the newborn's godfather, a request his parents honored, though they did not agree to his request to name the baby George Washington Kennedy (Ted was born on President George Washington's 200th birthday). They named the boy after their father's assistant.[3]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What are some of the common elements of visual design?", "input": "Design elements are the basic units of any visual design which form its structure and convey visual messages. Painter and design theorist Maitland E. Graves (1902-1978), who attempted to gestate the fundamental principles of aesthetic order in visual design,[3] in his book, The Art of Color and Design (1941), defined the elements of design as line, direction, shape, size, texture, value, and color, concluding that \"these elements are the materials from which all designs are built.\"", "output": "Line, shape, size, texture, color and direction are some of the common visual design elements.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some of the common elements of visual design?\n\n### Input:\nDesign elements are the basic units of any visual design which form its structure and convey visual messages. Painter and design theorist Maitland E. Graves (1902-1978), who attempted to gestate the fundamental principles of aesthetic order in visual design,[3] in his book, The Art of Color and Design (1941), defined the elements of design as line, direction, shape, size, texture, value, and color, concluding that \"these elements are the materials from which all designs are built.\"\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the difference between a shrub and a tree?", "input": "", "output": "Some biologists maintain that there is no genetic difference between shrubs and trees - some species may have expressions in tree form and shrub form.  Other scientists believe that the physical form is essential and that shrubs are distinct from trees.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the difference between a shrub and a tree?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "As an expert skier, what are the top resorts in the US to go skiing?", "input": "", "output": "There are many ski resorts in the United States that offer challenging terrain for expert level skiers.  Som of the top resorts are: Big Sky, Jackson Hole, Pallisades, Crested Butte, Telluride, and Silverthorn", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAs an expert skier, what are the top resorts in the US to go skiing?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hulk, Spectre", "input": "", "output": "Spectre is DC, Hulk is Marvel", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Hulk, Spectre\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Extract why Tim Lincecum was called \"The Freak\"", "input": "Timothy Leroy Lincecum (/\u02c8l\u026ans\u0259k\u028cm/ LIN-s\u0259-kum;[1] born June 15, 1984), nicknamed \"The Freak\", \"The Franchise\", \"The Freaky Franchise\" and \"Big Time Timmy Jim\",[2] is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants (2007 to 2015) and Los Angeles Angels (2016). A two-time Cy Young Award winner, Lincecum helped the Giants win three World Series championships from 2010 through 2014.", "output": "Nicknamed \"The Freak\" for his ability to generate powerful pitches despite his slight physique (5 feet 11 inches, 170 pounds), the power pitcher led the National League in strikeouts for three consecutive years in a span from 2008 to 2010. He also led the league in shutouts in 2009 and won the Babe Ruth Award in 2010 as the most valuable player of the MLB postseason. Lincecum won consecutive Cy Young Awards in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first MLB pitcher to win the award in his first two full seasons. He also appeared in four consecutive All-Star Games from 2008 through 2011 and pitched no-hitters in 2013 and 2014.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nExtract why Tim Lincecum was called \"The Freak\"\n\n### Input:\nTimothy Leroy Lincecum (/\u02c8l\u026ans\u0259k\u028cm/ LIN-s\u0259-kum;[1] born June 15, 1984), nicknamed \"The Freak\", \"The Franchise\", \"The Freaky Franchise\" and \"Big Time Timmy Jim\",[2] is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants (2007 to 2015) and Los Angeles Angels (2016). A two-time Cy Young Award winner, Lincecum helped the Giants win three World Series championships from 2010 through 2014.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which players won the men's singles grand slam tennis tournaments in 2022.", "input": "", "output": "The following players won the men's singles grand slam tennis tournaments in 2022:\n- Rafael Nadal won the Australian Open and the French Open\n- Novak Djokovic won Wimbledon\n- Carlos Alcaraz won the US Open", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich players won the men's singles grand slam tennis tournaments in 2022.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "How can I improve my finances?", "input": "", "output": "Determine your short and long term financial goals. \nCreate a budget based on your total income, necessary, and discretionary expenses. \nPay down high interest debt first, such as credit card debt.\nPay off your credit cards in full each month. \nCreate an emergency fund that covers 3-6 months of expenses.\nMax out your 401K contributions every year.\nUse a high interest savings account instead of saving money with a traditional bank so you don't lose money due to inflation. \nCreate a diversified investment account.\nHire a financial planner to manage your assets. \nTurn a hobby into a second job and earn passive income. \nReduce temptations to overspend by setting up an automatic transfer from your paycheck into a savings account.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow can I improve my finances?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What is Zenthoefer Furs", "input": "Zenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s.\n\nThey had played as a junior squad named Schumachers in the 1947-48 season where they fell short of national honors when they lost in the final round of the National Junior Cup to Lighthouse Boys of Philadelphia. The Zenthoefers turned senior the next season. Under the guidance of manager George E. McGann they made their way to the 1949 National Amateur Cup final losing to SC Elizabeth by a 6-1 score. They also lost to the Chicago Polish-Americans 5-1 in the 1949 National Challenge Cup quarterfinals. In 1951, they won the St. Louis Major League by ten points over St. Louis Simpkins-Ford. In 1952, they entered the American Soccer League of St. Louis.", "output": "Zenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Zenthoefer Furs\n\n### Input:\nZenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s.\n\nThey had played as a junior squad named Schumachers in the 1947-48 season where they fell short of national honors when they lost in the final round of the National Junior Cup to Lighthouse Boys of Philadelphia. The Zenthoefers turned senior the next season. Under the guidance of manager George E. McGann they made their way to the 1949 National Amateur Cup final losing to SC Elizabeth by a 6-1 score. They also lost to the Chicago Polish-Americans 5-1 in the 1949 National Challenge Cup quarterfinals. In 1951, they won the St. Louis Major League by ten points over St. Louis Simpkins-Ford. In 1952, they entered the American Soccer League of St. Louis.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are the three branches of the US Federal Government?", "input": "", "output": "The US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial.  This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the three branches of the US Federal Government?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "When rock climbing, what is the difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing?", "input": "", "output": "The difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing has to do with the location of the rope when the climb is started. In lead climbing the rope begins at the bottom attached to the climber as well as the belayer. The climber must then bring the rope from the bottom of the route to the top by clipping into a series of quick draws that are generally placed 10-15 feet apart. If a person were to fall while lead climbing, they would be caught by the last quick draw they clipped into. When top rope climbing, the rope is already at the top of the route. This means the climber must tie into one side of the rope while their belayer must clip into the other side of the rope. As the climber ascends higher up the route the belayer must take out the slack of the rope as opposed to lead climbing where the belayer would be giving slack. When a person falls in top rope climbing they will only fall a short distance as the rope is already clipped in above them at the top of the route, so how far they fall will be determined by how much slack the belayer has not taken in.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen rock climbing, what is the difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which is a species of fish? Mola mola or Molar", "input": "", "output": "Mola mola", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a species of fish? Mola mola or Molar\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Imagine a world where life expectancy is fixed and the same for everyone at birth, yet people can engage in life expectancy \"donation\" \u2013\u00a0meaning that someone can extend your life three years longer at the expense of theirs. Talk about a likely scenario in this world that involves manipulated, coerced donation.", "input": "", "output": "Those with power and money could lure the underprivileged groups into \"donating\" their life expectancy in exchange for a better future. Assuming that illnesses are still not eradicated, another scenario involving coerced donation could be those in control of the medications force the patients to cut their life short in order to get treated.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nImagine a world where life expectancy is fixed and the same for everyone at birth, yet people can engage in life expectancy \"donation\" \u2013\u00a0meaning that someone can extend your life three years longer at the expense of theirs. Talk about a likely scenario in this world that involves manipulated, coerced donation.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What makes a good sales account executive?", "input": "", "output": "A good Sales account executive will be able to multi-task, manage customer engagement activity for multiple teams, and expand relationships within a customer account by sharing the value proposition of the Company.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat makes a good sales account executive?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which of the following are colors: red, black, yellow, orange, sun, sunflower, chips, book, white, pink, blue, keyboard.", "input": "", "output": "The colors are: red, black, yellow, orange, white, pink and blue.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following are colors: red, black, yellow, orange, sun, sunflower, chips, book, white, pink, blue, keyboard.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess", "input": "", "output": "Chess openings are the most important part of the game, there are some advanced ones, some common ones, and some easy ones. This is a list of openings for beginners to the game:\n- The King's Pawn Opening: This is a very common opening, you move your king's pawn 2 spaces forward, so does the opponent. This is followed by developing your knights. \n- The Fianchetto defense. You move your kingside knight's pawn forward 1 space, then you develop the kingside knight. You then put your kingside bishop in the square that the pawn used to be in, followed by castling. This opening is common among lower ranked players.\n- Four Knights Game: This doesn\u2019t happen too much. Both sides start by developing their knights, the pawns take it over from there.\n- The French Defense: You move your king's pawn 1 space forward, followed by developing all of your kingside pieces, and finishing by castling.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nThink up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of popular current artists in the EDM category.", "input": "", "output": "Currently popular musicians in the EDM, or electronic dance music, genre of music include Illenium, 3LAU, Calvin Harris, Kaskade, and Dimitri Vegas.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of popular current artists in the EDM category.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which sports would be easiest to find success in if you\u2019re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling.", "input": "", "output": "Soccer and bowling would be the two easiest sports in this list to succeed in if you\u2019re not tall.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich sports would be easiest to find success in if you\u2019re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "What is the appeal of Flathead Lake as a Summer vacation destination?", "input": "", "output": "Flathead Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake West of the Mississippi in lower 48 contiguous states, with over 200 square miles of water and 185 miles of coastline.   It is a beautiful lake, surrounded by the tall and impressive Mission Mountains on the east and the smaller Salish Mountains to the west.  It borders several Indian reservations on the Southern end of the lake.\n\nThe lake offers an abundance of Summer activities including: sailing, boating, swimming, and camping.  The lake offers excellent fishing and the fish species in the lake consist primarily of lake trout, pike, yellow perch and whitefish, with some rainbow trout, bass, and salmon. The lake trout can reach monstrous sizes, frequently exceeding twenty-pounds.\n\nOverall, Flathead Lake is one of the premiere recreational and fishing lakes in Montana. It is popular for both fishing and pleasure boating and  the sheer beauty of the lake makes it a memorable one regardless of which activity is pursued.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the appeal of Flathead Lake as a Summer vacation destination?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What's the difference between tennis and pickleball?", "input": "", "output": "While they are similar sports, tennis and pickleball have various difference. First, the court size for pickleball is about half the size of a tennis court. Second, pickleball is played with a ball that resembles a whiffle ball. Third, pickleball is played with paddles as opposed to rackets. Finally, the scoring system is quite different as you play for points which can only be scored when you or your team are serving.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat's the difference between tennis and pickleball?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is Linux?", "input": "Linux (/\u02c8li\u02d0n\u028aks/ (listen) LEE-nuuks or /\u02c8l\u026an\u028aks/ LIN-uuks)[11] is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel,[12] an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.[13][14][15] Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word \"Linux\" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name \"GNU/Linux\" to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.[16][17]", "output": "After AT&T had dropped out of the Multics project, the Unix operating system was conceived and implemented by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (both of AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1969 and first released in 1970. Later they rewrote it in a new programming language, C, to make it portable. The availability and portability of Unix caused it to be widely adopted, copied and modified by academic institutions and businesses.\n\nIn 1977, the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) was developed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) from UC Berkeley, based on the 6th edition of Unix from AT&T. Since BSD contained Unix code that AT&T owned, AT&T filed a lawsuit (USL v. BSDi) in the early 1990s against the University of California. This strongly limited the development and adoption of BSD.[5][6]\n\nOnyx Systems began selling early microcomputer-based Unix workstations in 1980. Later, Sun Microsystems, founded as a spin-off of a student project at Stanford University, also began selling Unix-based desktop workstations in 1982. While Sun workstations didn't utilize commodity PC hardware like Linux was later developed for, it represented the first successful commercial attempt at distributing a primarily single-user microcomputer that ran a Unix operating system.[7][8]\n\nIn 1983, Richard Stallman started the GNU project with the goal of creating a free UNIX-like operating system.[9] As part of this work, he wrote the GNU General Public License (GPL). By the early 1990s, there was almost enough available software to create a full operating system. However, the GNU kernel, called Hurd, failed to attract enough development effort, leaving GNU incomplete.[citation needed]\n\nIn 1985, Intel released the 80386, the first x86 microprocessor with a 32-bit instruction set and a memory management unit with paging.[10]\n\nIn 1986, Maurice J. Bach, of AT&T Bell Labs, published The Design of the UNIX Operating System.[11] This definitive description principally covered the System V Release 2 kernel, with some new features from Release 3 and BSD.\n\nIn 1987, MINIX, a Unix-like system intended for academic use, was released by Andrew S. Tanenbaum to exemplify the principles conveyed in his textbook, Operating Systems: Design and Implementation. While source code for the system was available, modification and redistribution were restricted. In addition, MINIX's 16-bit design was not well adapted to the 32-bit features of the increasingly cheap and popular Intel 386 architecture for personal computers. In the early nineties a commercial UNIX operating system for Intel 386 PCs was too expensive for private users.[12]\n\nThese factors and the lack of a widely adopted, free kernel provided the impetus for Torvalds' starting his project. He has stated that if either the GNU Hurd or 386BSD kernels had been available at the time, he likely would not have written his own.[13][14]", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Linux?\n\n### Input:\nLinux (/\u02c8li\u02d0n\u028aks/ (listen) LEE-nuuks or /\u02c8l\u026an\u028aks/ LIN-uuks)[11] is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel,[12] an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds.[13][14][15] Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word \"Linux\" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name \"GNU/Linux\" to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.[16][17]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Given a reference text about Jen Shah, what is she famous from, when was she criminally charged, what was the verdict, and when was she sentenced.", "input": "Shah starred on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, which premiered in November 2020.[7] In March 2021, she was criminally charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud, pleading not guilty to both charges days later.[8][9] Her legal case was chronicled in the documentary film Housewife and the Shah Shocker, which premiered on Hulu in November that same year.[10] In July 2022, Shah pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. In January 2023, Shah was sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison.[11] Shah began her prison sentence the following month.[2]", "output": "Jen Shah came into the spotlight in November 2020 when The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City aired. In March 2021 she was charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering as well as wire fraud. She pled not guilty, but then come July 2022 she plead guilty to commit wire fraud. January of 2023 she was sentenced to 6.5 years in prison and her sentence began in February.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGiven a reference text about Jen Shah, what is she famous from, when was she criminally charged, what was the verdict, and when was she sentenced.\n\n### Input:\nShah starred on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, which premiered in November 2020.[7] In March 2021, she was criminally charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud, pleading not guilty to both charges days later.[8][9] Her legal case was chronicled in the documentary film Housewife and the Shah Shocker, which premiered on Hulu in November that same year.[10] In July 2022, Shah pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. In January 2023, Shah was sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison.[11] Shah began her prison sentence the following month.[2]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "What are the classifications of Academic Degrees?", "input": "", "output": "An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including undergraduate degrees, master's, and doctorates, often alongside other academic certificates and professional degrees. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, although in some countries there are lower-level higher education qualifications that are also titled degrees (e.g. associate degrees and foundation degrees).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the classifications of Academic Degrees?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What types of problems in government could AI be used to solve", "input": "The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that \"Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations\". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications:\n- Resource allocation - such as where administrative support is required to complete tasks more quickly.\n- Large datasets - where these are too large for employees to work efficiently and multiple datasets could be combined to provide greater insights.\n- Experts shortage - including where basic questions could be answered and niche issues can be learned.\n- Predictable scenario - historical data makes the situation predictable.\n- Procedural - repetitive tasks where inputs or outputs have a binary answer.\n- Diverse data - where data takes a variety of forms (such as visual and linguistic) and needs to be summarised regularly.", "output": "The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied but some appropriate areas to consider AI applications include: Resource allocation; Large datasets; Repetitive tasks; Answering basic questions; Summarising data from multiple forms; Predicting future scenarios based on historical data.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat types of problems in government could AI be used to solve\n\n### Input:\nThe potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that \"Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations\". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications:\n- Resource allocation - such as where administrative support is required to complete tasks more quickly.\n- Large datasets - where these are too large for employees to work efficiently and multiple datasets could be combined to provide greater insights.\n- Experts shortage - including where basic questions could be answered and niche issues can be learned.\n- Predictable scenario - historical data makes the situation predictable.\n- Procedural - repetitive tasks where inputs or outputs have a binary answer.\n- Diverse data - where data takes a variety of forms (such as visual and linguistic) and needs to be summarised regularly.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why isn't multi-threading making my Python code faster? How can I fix it.", "input": "", "output": "Python restricts access to the interpreter with a Global Interpreter Lock, referred to as the GIL, for internal thread-safety requirements. Unfortunately, this design decision restricts only allows one thread to interpret Python code at a time, even on a machine with the capability to run multiple threads together. \n\nIf you wish to run Python code on a set of data, and the data can be broken up into independent segments (a process known as data partitioning), you may wish to look into the multiprocessing library in Python. \n\nAs an example, consider the function foo which takes one argument, arg1, and say you wanted to run the foo function on a number of values, say, val1, val2, and val3.\n\ndef foo(arg1):\n  # do something\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n  foo(val1)\n  foo(val2)\n  foo(val3)\n\nTo have foo execute on multiple processes together, you could use the multiprocessing Pool  to run multiple worker processes together:\n\nfrom multiprocessing import Pool\n\ndef foo(arg1):\n  # do something\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n  p = Pool()\n  p.map(foo, [val1, val2, val3])\n\nThe multiprocessing library also provides various other APIs for parallel programming. Would you like to know more?", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy isn't multi-threading making my Python code faster? How can I fix it.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who is the best NBA player of all time?", "input": "", "output": "This can be discussed but it is often admitted that Michael Jordan is the best NBA player of all time.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho is the best NBA player of all time?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each as either a vodka drink or a gin drink: Screwdriver, Bloody Mary, French 75, White Russian, Gimlet, Cosmopolitan, Tom Collins, Negroni", "input": "", "output": "Screwdrivers, Bloody Mary's, White Russians, and Cosmopolitans are traditionally vodka cocktails, whereas French 75's, Gimlets, Tom Collins', and Negronis are traditionally gin cocktails.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each as either a vodka drink or a gin drink: Screwdriver, Bloody Mary, French 75, White Russian, Gimlet, Cosmopolitan, Tom Collins, Negroni\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How can I get better performance when querying a delta table?", "input": "", "output": "To get better performance when querying a delta table, there are many things you can do.  \n\nFirst, ensure you are using the Photon engine.  The Photon engine is designed to handle high-concurrency and low-latency queries.  If you are using DBSQL, Photon is included free of charge and is turned on by default.\n\nSecond, you can use different indexing techniques when writing a Delta table for better read performance.  Z-ordering and bloom filters are two effective techniques when used correctly.\n\nThird, ensure your SQL Warehouse or compute resource is appropriately sized.  If you are trying to query a very large dataset from a very small warehouse, you will likely get slow query results.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow can I get better performance when querying a delta table?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which coin of U.S currency has the most ridges.", "input": "", "output": "The U.S. half dollar is the winner with 150 ridges.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich coin of U.S currency has the most ridges.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who was the first woman to have four country albums reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?", "input": "", "output": "Carrie Underwood.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was the first woman to have four country albums reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "why is Mahatma Gandhi loved by everyone?", "input": "", "output": "Mahatma Gandhi preached non-cooperation using non-violent methods as a way to win against the oppressive rulers without resorting to guns.  This is difficult to do and requires public's cooperation.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwhy is Mahatma Gandhi loved by everyone?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is Game of Thrones based on?", "input": "", "output": "Game of Thrones is based on the books written by George R. R. Martin called a Song of Ice and Fire.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Game of Thrones based on?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are the benefits of collaborating on a tech blog with your customers?", "input": "", "output": "It will improve visibility of the product. It will help with your customers' career. It will benefit other customers with related use cases.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the benefits of collaborating on a tech blog with your customers?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Given this paragraph, how many public high schools are in Arlington, Virginia?", "input": "Arlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech are alternative public schools. Arlington County spends about half of its local revenues on education. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900).[135]", "output": "There are 3 public high schools in Arlington, Va.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGiven this paragraph, how many public high schools are in Arlington, Virginia?\n\n### Input:\nArlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech are alternative public schools. Arlington County spends about half of its local revenues on education. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900).[135]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida?", "input": "", "output": "The professional baseball teams in the state of Florida are the Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Given the reference text about the Cy Young Award, please describe what the award is and why it is awarded.", "input": "The Cy Young Award is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL). The award was first introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league.", "output": "The Cy Young Award is given to the best pitches in the American and National leagues of Major League Baseball, for their achievements that exceed those of their peers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGiven the reference text about the Cy Young Award, please describe what the award is and why it is awarded.\n\n### Input:\nThe Cy Young Award is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL). The award was first introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Extract what is Top Gun", "input": "The United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Top Gun (stylized as TOPGUN), is an American military program that teaches fighter and strike tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, who return to their operating units as surrogate instructors.", "output": "The United States Navy Fighter Weapons School was established on 3 March 1969, at Naval Air Station Miramar, California. \n\nThe unit's purpose was to train fighter air crews  in all aspects of fighter weapons systems and the art of aerial combat.  It serves to build a nucleus of eminently knowledgeable fighter crews to construct, guide, and enhance weapons training cycles and subsequent aircrew performance. This select group acts as the F-4 community\u2019s most operationally orientated weapons specialists. Top Gun's efforts are dedicated to the Navy\u2019s professional fighter crews, past, present and future.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nExtract what is Top Gun\n\n### Input:\nThe United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Top Gun (stylized as TOPGUN), is an American military program that teaches fighter and strike tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, who return to their operating units as surrogate instructors.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Where to find the best croissant in San Francisco?", "input": "", "output": "This is hard to say as the answer heavily depends on your preference. Arsicault is generally a very popular bakery for croissants. The croissants here are very flaky and very buttery. If that is right up your alley, definitely give them a visit! Other than Arsicault, there are many bakeries in SF that offers croissant with a creative twist. A couple examples are Hahdough for pretzel croissants and Arizmendi for sourdough croissants. Personally, I prefer my croissants to be not too buttery but moist in the middle and crunchy on the outside. My personal favorite is Schubert's Bakery in Inner Richmond. The price point and taste well align with what I am looking for!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere to find the best croissant in San Francisco?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Do cats have nine lives?", "input": "", "output": "No", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nDo cats have nine lives?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is Microsoft?", "input": "Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue;[2] it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).", "output": "Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Microsoft?\n\n### Input:\nMicrosoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue;[2] it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How do you make soap?", "input": "", "output": "Soap is made with a mixture of natural or organic oils, sodium hydroxide and distilled water.  When making soap you need to mix a combination of light and heavy oils like olive and coconut oil and then mix it with sodium hydroxide and distilled water.  After this mixture has been mixed well you poor it into soap molds and let it hard over the course of many weeks.  This process called saponification is the time it takes for the sodium hydroxide to evaporate from the mixture which causes the soap to harden in he soap molds.  Other options you have when making soap are to add essential oils, like lavender and grapefruit to give a nice scent to the soap.  This has to be added prior to saponification.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do you make soap?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How would I get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage?", "input": "", "output": "If I needed to get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage, I first would need to know where the parking garage is located.  Most parking garages at apartment complexes are located underground; however, some are above-ground.  Once I've determined where the parking garage is, I would exit my apartment by opening the door, stepping out into the hallway, and then locking the door, and then walk down the hallway in the direction of the elevator or stairs.  I would take the elevator or stairs to the appropriate floor and then exit into the parking garage.  I'm probably in the parking garage because I'm going to my car, so the next step would be to locate my car.  One trick for locating a car in a parking garage is to click the alarm or door lock button on your car's remote to make a sound.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow would I get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?", "input": "", "output": "Three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?\n- \"Quando m'en vo\" from La Boheme by Puccini\n- \"O mio babbino caro\" from Gianni Schicchi by Puccini\n- \"Deh! vieni non tardar\" from Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Cases of Anthrax were found in Kerala in which animals?", "input": "", "output": "Wild Boars", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCases of Anthrax were found in Kerala in which animals?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Categorize the following Taylor Swift songs based on what album they are in: The Archer, tolerate it, Lover, Love Story (Taylor's Version), Bejeweled, Don't Blame Me, 22 (Taylor's version), Look What You Made Me Do, Lavender Haze, willow, Cruel Summer", "input": "", "output": "The following songs are in Taylor Swift's album Lover: The Archer, Lover, Cruel Summer.\nThe following song is in the album Fearless (Taylor's Version): Love Story (Taylor's Version)\nThe following songs are in the album evermore: tolerate it, willow\nThe following songs are in the album Reputation: Don't Blame Me, Look What You Made Me Do\nThe following song is in the album Red (Taylor's Version): 22 (Taylor's version) \nThe following songs are in the album Midnights: Bejeweled, Lavender Haze", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCategorize the following Taylor Swift songs based on what album they are in: The Archer, tolerate it, Lover, Love Story (Taylor's Version), Bejeweled, Don't Blame Me, 22 (Taylor's version), Look What You Made Me Do, Lavender Haze, willow, Cruel Summer\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "I'm creating a class to explain to kids the difference between items that are powered and can be plugged in and items that aren't. Please divide the following things into those you can plug in and those that you can't: table, hairdryer, television, chair, computer, fridge, comb, flowers.", "input": "", "output": "A hairdryer, television, computer and fridge are all examples of things that can be plugged in and powered by electricity. A common table, chair, comb and flower are examples of items that do not require electricity and cannot be plugged in.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nI'm creating a class to explain to kids the difference between items that are powered and can be plugged in and items that aren't. Please divide the following things into those you can plug in and those that you can't: table, hairdryer, television, chair, computer, fridge, comb, flowers.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Can you describe what team effectiveness is?", "input": "Team effectiveness (also referred to as group effectiveness) is the capacity a team has to accomplish the goals or objectives administered by an authorized personnel or the organization. A team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the established boundaries of that system. Teams and groups have established a synonymous relationship within the confines of processes and research relating to their effectiveness (i.e. group cohesiveness, teamwork) while still maintaining their independence as two separate units, as groups and their members are independent of each other's role, skill, knowledge or purpose versus teams and their members, who are interdependent upon each other's role, skill, knowledge and purpose.", "output": "Team effectiveness is the capacity a team has to achieve the goals set for that team. Teams are considered more or less effective based on their ability to achieve their goals and objectives. Teams are comprised of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the boundaries of that system.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCan you describe what team effectiveness is?\n\n### Input:\nTeam effectiveness (also referred to as group effectiveness) is the capacity a team has to accomplish the goals or objectives administered by an authorized personnel or the organization. A team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the established boundaries of that system. Teams and groups have established a synonymous relationship within the confines of processes and research relating to their effectiveness (i.e. group cohesiveness, teamwork) while still maintaining their independence as two separate units, as groups and their members are independent of each other's role, skill, knowledge or purpose versus teams and their members, who are interdependent upon each other's role, skill, knowledge and purpose.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell whether these are countries, cities, continents or neither: Australia, Mexico, Mexico city, Antartica, Singapore, India, Gulf, Beijing, Jakarta, Luxembourg, Vatican City", "input": "", "output": "Australia is a country as well as a continent.\nMexico is a country.\nMexico City is a city.\nAntarctica is a continent.\nSingapore is a country as well as a city.\nIndia is a country.\nGulf is neither.\nBeijing is a city.\nJakarta is a city.\nLuxembourg is a country as well as a city.\nVatican City is a country as well as a city.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell whether these are countries, cities, continents or neither: Australia, Mexico, Mexico city, Antartica, Singapore, India, Gulf, Beijing, Jakarta, Luxembourg, Vatican City\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why do people like gardening?", "input": "", "output": "People like to garden to grow their own food, flowers, and medicine, as well as experience the outdoors and natural ecosystems around us.  Some also like to garden to improve the aesthetics and monetary value of their property.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do people like gardening?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "I am on a week long vacation to India and specifically want to explore Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. How should I plan my trip ?", "input": "", "output": "Firstly , fly to Delhi or Chandigarh. These cities are well connected via flights from across the world.  Next , take an overnight bus to Manali.  There are ample buses available connecting Manali from any cities.  Spend 4 days of your time  enjoying local cuisine and sight seeing.   Do carry wollens  as temperature drops sub zero during the night. Next , head towards Shimla and spend 2 days here for local sightseeing enjoying marvels of British architectures and old mall road.  Wrap up your trip travelling back to Delhi or Chandigarh. Spend time doing some local shopping before you fly back home.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nI am on a week long vacation to India and specifically want to explore Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. How should I plan my trip ?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "From the passage provided, extract the second studio album that Taylor Swift released.", "input": "Swift signed a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and released her eponymous debut album the following year. With 157 weeks on the Billboard 200 by December 2009, the album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s decade.[8] Swift's second studio album, Fearless (2008), topped the Billboard 200 for 11 weeks and was the only album from the 2000s decade to spend one year in the top 10.[9][10] The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA.[11] It also topped charts in Australia and Canada, and has sold 12 million copies worldwide.[12] Her third studio album, the self-written Speak Now (2010), spent six weeks atop the Billboard 200[13] and topped charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.[14]", "output": "Fearless", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nFrom the passage provided, extract the second studio album that Taylor Swift released.\n\n### Input:\nSwift signed a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and released her eponymous debut album the following year. With 157 weeks on the Billboard 200 by December 2009, the album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s decade.[8] Swift's second studio album, Fearless (2008), topped the Billboard 200 for 11 weeks and was the only album from the 2000s decade to spend one year in the top 10.[9][10] The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA.[11] It also topped charts in Australia and Canada, and has sold 12 million copies worldwide.[12] Her third studio album, the self-written Speak Now (2010), spent six weeks atop the Billboard 200[13] and topped charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.[14]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Is there a World Taekwondo Grand Prix", "input": "The World Taekwondo Grand Prix is a taekwondo competition introduced by the World Taekwondo Federation in 2013 to provide a homogeneous system for qualification to the Olympic taekwondo tournament. It consists of four competitions per year in each Olympic weight category event. Olympic events occur at approximately half the weight classes as WTF-organised tournaments.", "output": "The World Taekwondo Grand Prix is a taekwondo competition introduced by the World Taekwondo Federation in 2013 to provide a homogeneous system for qualification to the Olympic taekwondo tournament. It consists of four competitions per year in each Olympic weight category event. Olympic events occur at approximately half the weight classes as WTF-organised tournaments.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIs there a World Taekwondo Grand Prix\n\n### Input:\nThe World Taekwondo Grand Prix is a taekwondo competition introduced by the World Taekwondo Federation in 2013 to provide a homogeneous system for qualification to the Olympic taekwondo tournament. It consists of four competitions per year in each Olympic weight category event. Olympic events occur at approximately half the weight classes as WTF-organised tournaments.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the best way to invest my money?", "input": "", "output": "There is no one way to best invest your money, it is based on multiple factors that determines how you should allocate in different asset types. Here are some factors that influence your investment allocation.\n\n- Time horizon: This is the amount of time you intend to have your money invested. This is important as different asset classes are impacted more or less by short term market conditions. Based on how long you wish to be exposed to the market choosing an asset type that aligns with your time horizon is very important in your investment strategy.\n\n- Risk Profile:  Indicates how confortable you are with the impact fluctuating market conditions have in your investments. Higher risk assets offer the biggest returns but they also have a higher chance of going down or loosing your investment completely. Understanding your risk profile is the first step in investing your money well. There are different investments assets that fit into different risk levels, a combination of these will offer a balanced way of investing your money. \n\n- Active/Passive investor: Depending on how much you want to be involved in the asset selection and allocation you would be considered an active investor or passive investor. Active investors are investors that spend extensive amount of time analysing the market and choosing assets for their portfolio. These investors may invest directly into stocks or stock options. Passive investors are investors that want to be exposed to the market but don't want to spend extensive amount of time selecting their assets, these investors leverage ETFs or mutual funds, that bundle different asset classes in one asset, to be exposed to their desired market without the need of choosing their underlying assets.. \n\nTheir is no right or wrong way of investing your money, it is important to understand what type of investor you are and choose what works best for you.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the best way to invest my money?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Do George Lucas and Steven Spielberg know each other?", "input": "", "output": "Yes, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg are long-time friends, dating back to their first meeting in 1967. They have collaborated and supported each other on a number of films and celebrated each others success in the field of filmmaking.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nDo George Lucas and Steven Spielberg know each other?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of the best bravo tv shows", "input": "", "output": "Real housewives of Beverly Hills, vanderpump rules, southern charm, real housewives of Orange County, real housewives of New York, summer house, winter house", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of the best bravo tv shows\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What type of weather is San Francisco famous for?", "input": "", "output": "San Francisco is a famously foggy city", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat type of weather is San Francisco famous for?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What makes for a good photograph?", "input": "", "output": "There are three key elements to a good picture - light, subject and composition. Great photographs are in focus, sharp, have good exposure (light) and composition.  In order to take the perfect photograph you must be at the correct focal length, set the appropriate aperture for the subject(s) in your frame, make sure the shutter speed is set for the action you are capturing (higher shutter speed for sports, lower shutter speed for portraits) and make sure the ISO is correctly set to work with both the shutter speed and aperture.  Understanding how the ISO, Aperture and shutter speed work together is key to taking the perfect picture.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat makes for a good photograph?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What's the game engine used by Bethesda before Creation Engine? And what's the last game make with it?", "input": "After using the Gamebryo engine to create The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, and Fallout 3, Bethesda decided that Gamebryo's capabilities were becoming too outdated and began work on the Creation Engine for their next game, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, by forking the codebase used for Fallout 3.\n\nFollowing the completion of Skyrim, Bethesda set out to enhance the graphical core of the Creation Engine by first adding a physically based deferred renderer to allow for more dynamic lighting and to paint materials object surfaces with realistic materials. Bethesda worked with technology company Nvidia to implement volumetric lighting through a technique that makes use of hardware tesselation.[1][2] Additionally the updated version of the Creation Engine powering Bethesda's Fallout 4 offers more advanced character generation.[3][4][5]", "output": "Gamebryo was the engine used by Bethesda before Creation Engine. It is developed by Gamebase Cot., Ltd and Gamebase USA. Gamebryo is used by numerous companies within the gaming industry.\n\nBethesda decided that Gamebryo's capabilities were becoming too outdated and began work on the Creation Engine for their next game, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, by forking the codebase used for Fallout 3.\n\nThe last game from Bethesda made with Gamebryo engine is Fallout 3 (2008).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat's the game engine used by Bethesda before Creation Engine? And what's the last game make with it?\n\n### Input:\nAfter using the Gamebryo engine to create The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, and Fallout 3, Bethesda decided that Gamebryo's capabilities were becoming too outdated and began work on the Creation Engine for their next game, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, by forking the codebase used for Fallout 3.\n\nFollowing the completion of Skyrim, Bethesda set out to enhance the graphical core of the Creation Engine by first adding a physically based deferred renderer to allow for more dynamic lighting and to paint materials object surfaces with realistic materials. Bethesda worked with technology company Nvidia to implement volumetric lighting through a technique that makes use of hardware tesselation.[1][2] Additionally the updated version of the Creation Engine powering Bethesda's Fallout 4 offers more advanced character generation.[3][4][5]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are some movies that star Will Ferrell?", "input": "", "output": "Some of the most popular movies starring Will Ferrell include Old School, Stepbrothers, Elf, Anchorman, Stranger than Fiction, Blades of Glory, Zoolander, and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some movies that star Will Ferrell?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the plot of Harry Potter?", "input": "", "output": "The books concern a wizard called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him overcoming dangerous obstacles to defeat the Dark Wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the plot of Harry Potter?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What is the old name for The Go Between Bridge?", "input": "The Go Between Bridge, formerly known as the Hale Street Link, is a toll bridge for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists over the Brisbane River in inner-city Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects Merivale and Cordelia Streets in West End to Hale Street and the Inner City Bypass at Milton. It is Brisbane's first inner-city traffic bridge in 40 years and carries around 12,000 vehicles per day. The bridge opened to traffic on 5 July 2010 and is now operated by Transurban Queensland.", "output": "Hale Street Link", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the old name for The Go Between Bridge?\n\n### Input:\nThe Go Between Bridge, formerly known as the Hale Street Link, is a toll bridge for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists over the Brisbane River in inner-city Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects Merivale and Cordelia Streets in West End to Hale Street and the Inner City Bypass at Milton. It is Brisbane's first inner-city traffic bridge in 40 years and carries around 12,000 vehicles per day. The bridge opened to traffic on 5 July 2010 and is now operated by Transurban Queensland.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Can I make chocolate at home?", "input": "", "output": "Making chocolate at home can be rewarding, but be prepared to spend a little money and a lot of time. The money goes to equipment and cocoa beans. For equipment, you will need a melanger (about $600)  to grind the beans and a tempering machine (about $400) to make the finished product. You will also need a silicone mat (about $20) and a hair dryer (about $30). But let's start at the beginning.\n\nBuy between two and six pounds of fermented raw cocoa beans. There are a variety of retail importers you can find on the web. Choose a single variety or a blend that appeals to your taste in chocolate.\n\nSort the beans, removing broken beans, badly misshapen beans, and whatever foreign bodies may be present.\n\nRoast the beans, two pounds at a time, at 350F for between 20 and 30 minutes, depending on your experience with the beans or by how they smell. They will smell like fresh brownies. Don't scorch them!\n\nLet the beans cool.\n\nPeel the beans. You can do this by hand - which I find produces a superior product - but be warned that this can take up to 6 hours per pound. Alternatively, you can purchase a winnower and use the hair dryer to blow out the skins. This approach is much faster, but leaves more skin and loses more bean fragments. Either way, weigh your final bean yield.\n\nGet you melanger going. Use the hair dryer to get the grinding surfaces up to at least 120F. Add the beans a handful at a time. Help the melanger along if it gets stuck. Make sure the melanger is going steadily before leaving it unattended. When it gets going, it will flow well.\n\nRun the melanger for 24 to 72 hours, again depending on your experience with the beans and your tastes. If trying a mix of beans, add the more robustly flavored beans early in the process and the more delicately flavored beans later. Give even the most delicate beans at least 8 hours. Add sugar to taste. The percentage of sugar by weight can vary from a few percent up to 30 percent. You may also add dried whole fat milk at this point, and other flavorings, like an inch or so of vanilla bean. Melange the sugar and other additives at least 8 more hours. The goal is to decrease the particle size below what can be detected by the  tongue. When done, decant into a silicone mat line baking pan. This is your untempered chocolate. it melts easily and tends to get crumbly as it ages. Which is why you will want to temper it.\n\nFinally, follow the directions on your tempering machine, adding chunks of untempered chocolate as indicated. The liquid tempered chocolate can be used for fruit dipping or can be poured into molds for bars or shaped candies. Other additives can be included at this stage - nuts, nougat etc. Cool the results at room temperature for several hours before serving. Enjoy the results of your labor.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCan I make chocolate at home?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How did Alfred Nobel make his money", "input": "", "output": "He invented Dynamite", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow did Alfred Nobel make his money\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the Trans Tahoe Relay?", "input": "", "output": "Each year there is a race held to swim across Lake Tahoe. The race was created and is still sponsored by The Olympic Club of San Francisco. Teams are created and entered from across the globe but primarily North America. The format of the race is a six person relay; all male, all female. or half male/female. Starting on the Nevada side of the lake each member of the team swims for 30 minutes following the team's boat. After each of the swimmers has completed the 30 minute rotation the swimmers then rotate again every 10 minutes. This is done is sequence until the team reach the other side of the lake in California. The swimmers need to touch one-another when rotating between swimmers and there are no wetsuits or fins allowed.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the Trans Tahoe Relay?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "When was the 8088 processor released?", "input": "The 8086[2] (also called iAPX 86)[3] is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979,[4] is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs),[note 1] and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC design.", "output": "The Intel 8088 processor was released July 1, 1979.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen was the 8088 processor released?\n\n### Input:\nThe 8086[2] (also called iAPX 86)[3] is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979,[4] is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs),[note 1] and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC design.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How do you prepare for case study interview for digital transformation case?", "input": "", "output": "Here is one suggested approach. 1. Gather all requirements related to business problem 2. Understand data sources the business is using. 3. Understand if business would like to build or buy solutions 4. Check for industry specific accelerators 5. Start with one business unit and show the impact of digital transformation and then expand to other business units. 6. Do business value assessment like ROI 7. Focus on tangible and intangible benefits of digital transformation 8. Cost benefit analysis 9. Implementation plan and timelines 10. Production plan  11. Maintenance and support", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do you prepare for case study interview for digital transformation case?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Clarinet", "input": "", "output": "Wheelharp is string, Clarinet is woodwind.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Clarinet\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Which country makes the best coffee in the world?", "input": "", "output": "The answer is relative but Australia would make the best flat white while Italy would have the best expresso coffee.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich country makes the best coffee in the world?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Given this paragraph on LeBron James' early career, when did he win his first NBA MVP?", "input": "James grew up playing basketball for St. Vincent\u2013St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio. He was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar. A prep-to-pro, he was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. Named the 2004 NBA Rookie of the Year, he soon established himself as one of the league's premier players, leading the Cavaliers to their first NBA Finals appearance in 2007 and winning the NBA MVP award in 2009 and 2010. After failing to win a championship with Cleveland, James left in 2010 as a free agent to join the Miami Heat; this was announced in a nationally televised special titled The Decision and is among the most controversial free agency moves in sports history.", "output": "LeBron James won his first NBA MVP in 2009.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGiven this paragraph on LeBron James' early career, when did he win his first NBA MVP?\n\n### Input:\nJames grew up playing basketball for St. Vincent\u2013St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio. He was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar. A prep-to-pro, he was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. Named the 2004 NBA Rookie of the Year, he soon established himself as one of the league's premier players, leading the Cavaliers to their first NBA Finals appearance in 2007 and winning the NBA MVP award in 2009 and 2010. After failing to win a championship with Cleveland, James left in 2010 as a free agent to join the Miami Heat; this was announced in a nationally televised special titled The Decision and is among the most controversial free agency moves in sports history.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are the best social media sites", "input": "", "output": "Twitter, facebook, tiktok, snapchat", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the best social media sites\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How many musicians performed in the world's largest rock band?", "input": "", "output": "The world\u2019s largest performing rock band included 953 musicians.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many musicians performed in the world's largest rock band?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How has the video gaming industry evolved over the years ?", "input": "", "output": "Video games have been around for a while now. The industry have evolved massively in the recent 10 years. The industry begun with games that were programmed for the early computers. Then, specific devices like the Playstation from Sony, X-Box from Microsoft started to enter the scene. These helped with growing the number of people who play games since not everybody likes to own a PC to play games.\n\nAs the smartphone era begin, video games started to make an impact on those devices as well and the mobile gamer base started growing rapidly. \n\nRecently, the industry also evolved furthermore and professional e-sport teams started to emerge which boosted the spectator sport angle of the industry. This also grew with the adoption of streaming platforms like Twitch, where watching professional gamers play video games became a trend. \n\nNow, it is not uncommon to see most multiplayer competitive games to have a professional scene where teams like TSM, Liquid, Cloud 9 have signed players that compete on a professional level.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow has the video gaming industry evolved over the years ?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of recommendations to quickly heal from an achilles rupture surgery.", "input": "", "output": "Get plenty of rest\nStay off the injured leg\nKeep the foot elevated above the heart\nTake medication to keep inflammation down\nIce the area to reduce swelling\nBrace the ankle and foot, and point the toe down in a plantar flexion position", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of recommendations to quickly heal from an achilles rupture surgery.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Which team was relegated from the league at the conclusion of the 1991 Season?", "input": "Waterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.[1]\n\nGisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season", "output": "Gisborne City", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich team was relegated from the league at the conclusion of the 1991 Season?\n\n### Input:\nWaterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.[1]\n\nGisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What percussion instruments are easy to learn?", "input": "", "output": "Hand drums, tambourine and triangle are easy to learn percussion instruments.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat percussion instruments are easy to learn?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me whether these cities are in Texas: Austin, Houston, New York, Chicago, Miami, Dallas", "input": "", "output": "Austin, Houston, Dallas", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me whether these cities are in Texas: Austin, Houston, New York, Chicago, Miami, Dallas\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Name all the books in the Harry Potter collection", "input": "", "output": "Here is a list of all the books in the Harry Potter collection written by J.K. Rowling - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName all the books in the Harry Potter collection\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me whether you drive on the right or left side of the road in these countries: USA, Mexico, Spain, England, New Zealand, Japan", "input": "", "output": "USA: Right Side\nMexico: Right Side\nSpain: Right Side\nEngland: Left Side\nNew Zealand: Left Side\nJapan: Left Side", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me whether you drive on the right or left side of the road in these countries: USA, Mexico, Spain, England, New Zealand, Japan\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Why should we ban artificial sweeteners like aspartame?", "input": "", "output": "Artificial sweeteners like aspartame are incredibly dangerous to our health. There have been countless studies showing the damaging effects it can wreak on a person's health. One of those is your gut health. As we know more and more about gut health, your gut is now being referred to as your \"second brain\". One could argue without a healthy gut, you cannot have good health. We know that artificial sweeteners like aspartame are damaging to our gut and our microbiome.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy should we ban artificial sweeteners like aspartame?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me some ideas of kids items to stuff into Easter eggs.", "input": "", "output": "Here are some kids items that you might consider for your next Easter egg hunt: stickers, playdoh, bouncy balls, bubbles, coins, special rocks or gems, candy, other small toys", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me some ideas of kids items to stuff into Easter eggs.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Opel, GMC", "input": "", "output": "Opel is German, GMC is American", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which car manufacturer is German or American: Opel, GMC\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are the top reasons to become a vegan?", "input": "", "output": "-climate change \n-animal agriculture \n-health", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the top reasons to become a vegan?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "If each client was served by the same number of professionals, how many professionals (round to one decimal place) would each client be served by?", "input": "RGP, formerly known as Resources Global Professionals, is the operating arm of Resources Connection, Inc. (NASDAQ:RGP). The company provides consulting services in the areas of finance & accounting; information management; governance, risk & compliance (GRC); human capital; legal & regulatory; corporate advisory & restructuring; strategic communications; and supply chain management.[1] As of fiscal year ending May 28, 2016, the company employed 3,283 professionals in 68 offices in 20 countries around the world.[2] The company reported serving over 1,700 clients.[3] Company headquarters are located in Irvine, CA.", "output": "3283 professionals and 1700 clients, so 3283/1700 = 1.9 professionals serving each client.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIf each client was served by the same number of professionals, how many professionals (round to one decimal place) would each client be served by?\n\n### Input:\nRGP, formerly known as Resources Global Professionals, is the operating arm of Resources Connection, Inc. (NASDAQ:RGP). The company provides consulting services in the areas of finance & accounting; information management; governance, risk & compliance (GRC); human capital; legal & regulatory; corporate advisory & restructuring; strategic communications; and supply chain management.[1] As of fiscal year ending May 28, 2016, the company employed 3,283 professionals in 68 offices in 20 countries around the world.[2] The company reported serving over 1,700 clients.[3] Company headquarters are located in Irvine, CA.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why do cooks use kosher salt?", "input": "", "output": "Many cooks prefer kosher salt because it has larger grains which makes it easier to pinch as well as to sprinkle more evenly across food.  Additionally when you purchase a particular brand of kosher salt it provides consistency and reliability to your recipe usage over time.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do cooks use kosher salt?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What is the PGA Championship?", "input": "The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States[2][3][4]) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf.", "output": "The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States[2][3][4]) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf.\n\nIt was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final men's major of the golf season. Beginning in 2019, the tournament is played in May on the weekend before Memorial Day, as the season's second major following the Masters Tournament in April. It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $11 million for the 100th edition in 2018.\n\nIn line with the other majors, winning the PGA gains privileges that improve career security. PGA champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship) and The Players Championship for the next five years, and are eligible for the PGA Championship for life. They receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and on the European Tour for the following seven seasons. The PGA Championship is the only one of the four majors that is exclusively for professional players.\n\nThe PGA Championship has been held at various venues. Some of the early sites are now quite obscure, but in recent years, the event has generally been played at a small group of celebrated courses.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the PGA Championship?\n\n### Input:\nThe PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States[2][3][4]) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Is Paris a good city to live in?", "input": "", "output": "Paris is the so called city of light. Other people call it the museum city. The reason for this is that you can find art in almost every corner in Paris, and beauty is everywhere. However, the price for living in the city can be very high. It would be a good city lo live in if you enjoy being surrounded by culture, art, good restaurants and museums; however, you have to take into account that you will probably be living surrounded by tourist and paying a very high price.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIs Paris a good city to live in?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How are weather forecasts created?", "input": "", "output": "Weather forecasts are created by combining data from many sources, such as satellites, weather balloons, and ground stations.  Those data points are then fed to large computer systems with sophisticated models to predict how the weather will change over time.  \n\nWeather sites and even local weather forecasters use this information to provide a regional and short-term forecasts.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow are weather forecasts created?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bulleted list of the first ten MacOS (operating system) versions.", "input": "", "output": "1. Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah)\n2. Mac OS X 10.1 (Puma)\n3. Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar)\n4. Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther)\n5. Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger)\n6. Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard)\n7. Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard)\n8. Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion)\n9. OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion)\n10. OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bulleted list of the first ten MacOS (operating system) versions.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What do you know about the city of Aberdeen in Scotland?", "input": "", "output": "Aberdeen is a city located in the North East of Scotland. As of 2020 it had a population of 200,000 people and is the third largest city in Scotland, behind Edinburgh (435,000) and Glasgow (610,000). Aberdeen has been referred to as \"The Silver City\" due to the high number of buildings in the city constructed of Granite from the local quarry, which may sparkle on the rare occasion that the sunlight hits the buildings.  Since the 1960's the city's economy has largely revolved around Oil & Gas due to its proximity to the North Sea Oil discovery.   Aberdeen has two universities; the University of Aberdeen and Robert Gordon University. Notable people who have been associated with Aberdeen include singer Annie Lennox, golfer Paul Lawrie and architect Archibald \"Archie\" Simpson.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat do you know about the city of Aberdeen in Scotland?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the English Premier League?", "input": "", "output": "The English Premier League is the top flight of English football.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the English Premier League?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify the following types of cars as \"economy\" or \"luxury\": Ford, Chevrolet, Lamborghini, Ferrari, Mercedes, Honda, Lexus, Toyota, Nissan, Subaru", "input": "", "output": "Ford, Chevrolet, Honda, Toyota, and Subaru are high-quality car brands, but are generally not considered to be \"luxury\" brands. Lamborghini, Ferrari, Mercedes, and Lexus are luxury brands.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify the following types of cars as \"economy\" or \"luxury\": Ford, Chevrolet, Lamborghini, Ferrari, Mercedes, Honda, Lexus, Toyota, Nissan, Subaru\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Please list down some key points  regarding governance system of Portland from the given text", "input": "The government of Portland, Oregon is based on a city commission government system. Elected officials include the mayor, commissioners, and a city auditor. The mayor and commissioners (members of City Council) are responsible for legislative policy and oversee the various bureaus that oversee the day-to-day operation of the city. Portland began using a commission form of government in 1913 following a public vote on May 3 of that year. Each elected official serves a four-year term, without term limits. Each city council member is elected at-large. In 2022, Portland residents approved a ballot measure to replace the commission form of government with a 12-member council elected in four districts using single transferable vote, with a professional city manager appointed by a directly-elected mayor, with the first elections to be held in 2024.", "output": "1. Portland, Oregon's governance is built on a city commission system.\n2. Elected representatives include a city auditor, commissioners, and the mayor.\n3. The mayor and commissioners, who make up the City Council, are in charge of setting legislative policy and managing the different bureaus in charge of running the city on a daily basis.\n4. After a popular vote on May 3 of that year, Portland adopted a commission system of governance.\n5. There are no term limitations on the terms of each elected official's four-year terms.\n6. All members of the municipal council are chosen at-large.\n7. Portland voters approved a ballot measure in 2022 to replace the commission form of government with a 12-member council elected in four districts using a single transferable vote, with a professional city manager appointed by a directly-elected mayor. The first elections under the new system would take place in 2024.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nPlease list down some key points  regarding governance system of Portland from the given text\n\n### Input:\nThe government of Portland, Oregon is based on a city commission government system. Elected officials include the mayor, commissioners, and a city auditor. The mayor and commissioners (members of City Council) are responsible for legislative policy and oversee the various bureaus that oversee the day-to-day operation of the city. Portland began using a commission form of government in 1913 following a public vote on May 3 of that year. Each elected official serves a four-year term, without term limits. Each city council member is elected at-large. In 2022, Portland residents approved a ballot measure to replace the commission form of government with a 12-member council elected in four districts using single transferable vote, with a professional city manager appointed by a directly-elected mayor, with the first elections to be held in 2024.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Which river can you hike in Utah?", "input": "Hiking The Narrows is arguably the quintessential Zion experience. The Narrows can be hiked either as a top-down through-hike from Chamberlain Ranch to the Temple of Sinawava, or as an up-and-back bottom-up hike from the Temple of Sinawava. Hiking is done largely in the river as, for a third of the route, the river runs canyon wall to canyon wall. Water levels change from season to season; most hikers will wade at least waist-deep and many will swim a few short sections. \n\nThe Narrows is the narrowest section of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park, Utah, United States.", "output": "The Narrows at Zion National Park", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich river can you hike in Utah?\n\n### Input:\nHiking The Narrows is arguably the quintessential Zion experience. The Narrows can be hiked either as a top-down through-hike from Chamberlain Ranch to the Temple of Sinawava, or as an up-and-back bottom-up hike from the Temple of Sinawava. Hiking is done largely in the river as, for a third of the route, the river runs canyon wall to canyon wall. Water levels change from season to season; most hikers will wade at least waist-deep and many will swim a few short sections. \n\nThe Narrows is the narrowest section of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park, Utah, United States.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is predictive maintenance?", "input": "", "output": "Predictive Maintenance is widely used in the manufacturing industry. It is all about figuring out when an asset should be maintained, and what specific maintenance activities need to be performed, based on an asset\u2019s actual condition or state, rather than on a fixed schedule, so that you can maximize uptime and productivity. It is all about predicting & preventing failures and performing the right maintenance routines in order to reduce costly equipment downtimes.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is predictive maintenance?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Who are N-Dubz?", "input": "", "output": "N-Dubz are a popular band in the United Kingdom, made up of Tulisa, Fazer, and Dappy, formed out of London. The band were formed when they were young teenagers in the early 2000s. They were inspired to form the band by Dappy's late father, known to the band as \"Uncle B\". Their song \"Papa can you hear me?\" is a tribute to Uncle B. Tulisa and Dappy are cousins, whilst Fazer has always been a close friend.\nThe trio have had many successful hits, and collaborated with popular artists like Tinchy Strider and Skepta. They parted ways in 2011, and Dappy started a solo career, whilst Tulisa became a judge on the popular UK show \"The X Factor\". She formed and mentored the winning band Little Mix. \nThe band reunited in 2022 and released new music, along with a sold out UK tour.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho are N-Dubz?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write a haiku about how much I love pickles.", "input": "", "output": "Caressed by sweet brine,\nyou are crispy and crunchy.\nOh, won\u2019t you be mine?", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite a haiku about how much I love pickles.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is Terraform?", "input": "", "output": "Terraform is an infrastructure as code tool that lets you build/deploy, change, and version cloud and on-prem resources safely and efficiently.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Terraform?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are the two longest rivers located in the United States?", "input": "", "output": "Mississippi and Missouri rivers", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the two longest rivers located in the United States?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are the words of House Reed?", "input": "", "output": "\"We Remember\"", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the words of House Reed?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What movies won best picture Oscars the last 5 years", "input": "", "output": "2023 Everything Everywhere All at Once\n2022 CODA\n2021 Nomadland \n2020 Parasite\n2019 Green Book", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat movies won best picture Oscars the last 5 years\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following grades as being in elementary or high school: 10th grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 12th grade, 1st grade.", "input": "", "output": "10th Grade: High School\n3rd Grade: Elementary School\n4th Grade: Elementary School\n12th Grade: High School\n1st Grade: Elementary School", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following grades as being in elementary or high school: 10th grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 12th grade, 1st grade.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why is Brazilian jiu jitsu an excellent martial art?", "input": "", "output": "Brazilian jiu jitsu (BJJ) is an excellent martial art for a number of reasons.  BJJ is, first and foremost, a generally safe martial art.  BJJ does not emphasize or focus on striking techniques like punching and kicking, rather, BJJ focuses on use of leverage and body mechanics to control and subdue an opponent.  BJJ is accessible to almost anyone regardless of age, sex, or fitness level as the practitioner can determine how relaxed or aggressive to be during practicing the art.  BJJ is an excellent form of exercise and promotes cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, strength, endurance, and an overall sense of well-being.  Further, there are approaches to BJJ that resonate with people who are casual hobbyists as well as those that seek international competition- and all levels of studends across that spectru.  BJJ is easily a life-long endeavor that is safe, engaging, and also an excellent complement to striking based martial arts such as karate, kickboxing, and boxing.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy is Brazilian jiu jitsu an excellent martial art?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What is Cup Game?", "input": "The cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm.", "output": "The cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm. The game can be played by many players seated around a table and is often played in large groups. Each player possesses a cup and in unison the players tap out the defined rhythm using their cups. It can be played competitively, where the rhythm speeds up in each \"round\", and a player making a mistake in the rhythm must drop out of the game, with a new \"round\" starting after each elimination, and game play continuing until only one player remains, with that player being the winner.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Cup Game?\n\n### Input:\nThe cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which is a bird or fish: Blackchin, Black redstart", "input": "", "output": "Blackchin is a fish, Black redstart is a bird", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is a bird or fish: Blackchin, Black redstart\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Let\u2019s solve the following math problem. Each rabbit has 4 feets and each duck has 2 feets. If there are in total 25 heads and 88 feets, how many rabbits and how many ducks are there?", "input": "", "output": "Let\u2019s use equations to solve it! \nLet the number of ducks be X and the number of rabbits be Y.\nWe have X + Y = 25 and 2X + 4Y = 88.\nSimplifying the first equation, we get Y = 25 - X\nSubstitute that in the second equation, we will get 2X + 4(25-X) = 88,\nThus 100 - 2X = 88\nWhich means 2X = 100 \u2013 88 = 12, thus X = 6.\nWe substitute back into the first equation, we have Y = 25 - 6 = 19.\nThere are 6 ducks and 19 rabbits!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nLet\u2019s solve the following math problem. Each rabbit has 4 feets and each duck has 2 feets. If there are in total 25 heads and 88 feets, how many rabbits and how many ducks are there?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify the following water bodies into oceans, seas, rivers and lakes- aral, pacific, baikal, superior, amazon, colorado, indian, arabian, north, baltic, okhotosk, tahoe, victoria, lena, danube, arctic, mekong", "input": "", "output": "oceans- pacific, indian, arctic\nseas- okhotosk, aral, arabian, north, baltic\nrivers- amazon, colorado, lena, danube, mekong\nlakes- superior, tahoe, victoria , baikal", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify the following water bodies into oceans, seas, rivers and lakes- aral, pacific, baikal, superior, amazon, colorado, indian, arabian, north, baltic, okhotosk, tahoe, victoria, lena, danube, arctic, mekong\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "What is WestWorld?", "input": "Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld.", "output": "Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld.\n\nThe story begins in Westworld, a fictional, technologically advanced Wild-West-themed amusement park populated by android \"hosts\". The park caters to high-paying guests who may indulge their wildest fantasies within the park without fear of retaliation from the hosts, who are prevented by their programming from harming humans. Later on, the series' setting expands to the real world, in the mid-21st century, where people's lives are driven and controlled by a powerful artificial intelligence named Rehoboam.\n\nNolan and Joy served as showrunners. The second, third and fourth season followed in April 2018, March 2020, and June 2022, respectively. Nolan and Joy planned a fifth and final season, and were in negotiations with HBO to produce it.[7] However, in November 2022, it was announced that HBO had canceled the series.[8] The series was removed from HBO Max on December 18, 2022.\n\nWestworld's debut on HBO had the network's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective, in 2014. Westworld's first season is the most-watched first season of any HBO original series. The first season also received critical acclaim and was highly praised for its performances, visuals, narrative, themes and soundtrack from Ramin Djawadi. Reception of the series declined from the second season onwards, with the scripts, characterization and narrative opacity being targeted for criticism; viewership ratings also diminished throughout its run. It has received numerous accolades, winning nine Primetime Emmy Awards out of 54 nominations. Thandiwe Newton won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2018.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is WestWorld?\n\n### Input:\nWestworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Best beach vacation in the world", "input": "", "output": "1. Maldives (Best resorts with All inclusive )\n2. Mauritius \n3. Cancun", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nBest beach vacation in the world\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What city in the United States is known for its Mardi Gras celebrations?", "input": "", "output": "New Orleans is famous for its celebrations of Mardi Gras", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat city in the United States is known for its Mardi Gras celebrations?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Give me three ideas for a fun dinner party", "input": "", "output": "Here are some engaging party ideas that put food at the center!\n- Tapas party: make lots of small dishes, such as stuffed mushrooms, that are easily passed and snacked on throughout an evening. This is great for a casual get together of friends, and leaves plenty of time for socializing. \n\n- Potluck: ask all attendees to bring one dish. This is a great way to let your guests showcase their own skills and share something they love, while also reducing the amount of prep required by the host!\n\n- One-dish meals: if you don't want to spend all day prepping, make a fun dish such as paella (large Spanish rice dish) or chili (green or red) that you can prepare in one large serving. These can also be made to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as vegetarian or gluten-free guests.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me three ideas for a fun dinner party\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why are dogs generally more popular than cats as pets?", "input": "", "output": "Although dogs generally seem to require more time and attention, they maintain their place as number 1 pet in the majority of countries. For example, statistics have shown that over 74% of US pet owners have a dog, in comparison with 47% owning a cat. \nThe reason for their popularity has to come down to their personality. Commonly, dogs are very social and affectionate creatures who enjoy spending time with their owners. Whereas, cats tend to be more independent animals by nature, and although they also require the attention of their owner, the majority prefer to keep to themselves. This stereotypical difference in behaviour is usually the main factor determining the popularity of these pets among people.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy are dogs generally more popular than cats as pets?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is Nando's?", "input": "", "output": "Nando's is a South African/Portuguese inspired chicken restaurant that has a number or restaurants around the UK.\nIt is piri piri inspired and specialises in grilled chicken.\nThe piri piri sauce is made from Birds Eye chillis from Mozambique which is basted across the grilled chicken.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Nando's?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What does Cisco specialize in, what technology markets do they address, and what are their most successful products?", "input": "Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper. Cisco is one of the largest technology companies in the world ranking 74 on the Fortune 100 with over $51 billion in revenue and nearly 80,000 employees.", "output": "Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat does Cisco specialize in, what technology markets do they address, and what are their most successful products?\n\n### Input:\nCisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper. Cisco is one of the largest technology companies in the world ranking 74 on the Fortune 100 with over $51 billion in revenue and nearly 80,000 employees.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total?", "input": "", "output": "Chickens, cows, ducks and pigs are commonly considered to be farm animals because they are commonly raised in farms and are grown for human consumption. Meanwhile, monkeys are not considered to be farm animals because they often grow up in the wild and are not often consumed by humans. Cars, motorcycles and tractors are not living things so they are not farm animals. Sally, Doug and Amy have 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 farm animals in total.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nSally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why is nitrogen gas used during the packaging of potato chips?", "input": "", "output": "The Brits call them \u201ccrisps\u201d for a reason. Three reasons at least for using 100% nitrogen:\n\nNitrogen contains no oxygen like air does which oxidizes the potatoes and promotes bacteria growth.\nNitrogen contains no water, which removes \u201ccrispness\u201d from the chips and promotes bacteria growth.\nNitrogen inflates the bag which protects the chips, but, honestly, that could be done with air which costs less than pure nitrogen. But we know the downsides of air, don\u2019t we?", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy is nitrogen gas used during the packaging of potato chips?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What are the causes for Sensory processing disorder?", "input": "The exact cause of SPD is not known.However, it is known that the midbrain and brainstem regions of the central nervous system are early centers in the processing pathway for multisensory integration; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and autonomic function. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. Damage in any part of the brain involved in multisensory processing can cause difficulties in adequately processing stimuli in a functional way.", "output": "The exact cause of Sensory processing disorder is not known. However, it is known that the midbrain and brainstem regions of the central nervous system are early centers in the processing pathway for multisensory integration; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and autonomic function. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. Damage in any part of the brain involved in multisensory processing can cause difficulties in adequately processing stimuli in a functional way.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the causes for Sensory processing disorder?\n\n### Input:\nThe exact cause of SPD is not known.However, it is known that the midbrain and brainstem regions of the central nervous system are early centers in the processing pathway for multisensory integration; these brain regions are involved in processes including coordination, attention, arousal, and autonomic function. After sensory information passes through these centers, it is then routed to brain regions responsible for emotions, memory, and higher level cognitive functions. Damage in any part of the brain involved in multisensory processing can cause difficulties in adequately processing stimuli in a functional way.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the greatest movie of all time?", "input": "", "output": "Determining the greatest movie of all time would depend on defining what is meant by \"greatest\". Opinions on what makes a movie \"great\" would be completely subjective and vary from person to person. Those opinions may be based on how funny, interesting or exciting a given movie is to a person, which in itself is also subject to individual preferences and personality. Some people might even base the criteria on achievements such as number of Oscars awards won, biggest box office record or popularity achieved. There's no way to answer this question in a definitive fashion.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the greatest movie of all time?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is cryptocurrency?", "input": "", "output": "Cryptocurrency is a currency that you can by with physical money and it is held as a digital currency.  It is not backed by the FDIC or insured, and there is a lot of risk when investing in cryptocurrency. Because it is not regulated you can see price fluctuations as high as 90% loss or gain in cryptocurrency.  It is also a decentralized digital currency.  Cryptocurrency can be a good way to send large amounts of money abroad without having to pay an institution fees to do this through a wire and its immediate.  It can be used to pay for certain goods and services too.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is cryptocurrency?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "According to this text, when did Disney become a public company?", "input": "Disney is one of the biggest and best-known companies in the world, and has been ranked number 53 on the 2022 Fortune 500 list of biggest companies in the United States by revenue. Since its founding, the company has won 135 Academy Awards, 26 of which have been awarded to Walt. The company has been said to have produced some of the greatest films of all time, as well as revolutionizing the theme park industry. Disney has been criticized for supposed plagiarism, depicting racial stereotypes in the past, and both including and lacking LGBT-related elements in its films. The company, which has been public since 1940, trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with ticker symbol DIS and has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1991. In August 2020, just under two-thirds of the stock was owned by large financial institutions.", "output": "According to this text, Disney became a publicly listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1940 with the ticker symbol DIS.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAccording to this text, when did Disney become a public company?\n\n### Input:\nDisney is one of the biggest and best-known companies in the world, and has been ranked number 53 on the 2022 Fortune 500 list of biggest companies in the United States by revenue. Since its founding, the company has won 135 Academy Awards, 26 of which have been awarded to Walt. The company has been said to have produced some of the greatest films of all time, as well as revolutionizing the theme park industry. Disney has been criticized for supposed plagiarism, depicting racial stereotypes in the past, and both including and lacking LGBT-related elements in its films. The company, which has been public since 1940, trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with ticker symbol DIS and has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1991. In August 2020, just under two-thirds of the stock was owned by large financial institutions.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which of the following are ice cream toppings and which are salad dressings: thousand island, chocolate sauce, hot fudge, balsamic vinaigrette, whipped cream, and Caesar.", "input": "", "output": "The ice cream toppings are chocolate sauce, hot fudge, and whipped cream. The salad dressings are thousand island, balsamic vinaigrette, and Caesar.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following are ice cream toppings and which are salad dressings: thousand island, chocolate sauce, hot fudge, balsamic vinaigrette, whipped cream, and Caesar.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which of these are car brands: Ferrari, Fiat, Batavus, Philips, Renault, BMW, IKEA and MG", "input": "", "output": "Fiat, Ferrari, Renault, BMW and MG are car brands.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of these are car brands: Ferrari, Fiat, Batavus, Philips, Renault, BMW, IKEA and MG\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "In the United States of America, which state is the largest in size?", "input": "", "output": "In the Unites States of America, Alaska is the largest state in physical size.  Although not the most populated state is is 663,300 in square miles.  The next largest state is Texas followed by California.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn the United States of America, which state is the largest in size?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me whether each of these are animals or not: Alligator, Grass, Tree, Boat, Dolphin, Shark, Fish, Fence, Dog, Car", "input": "", "output": "Alligator: Animal\nGrass: Not an Animal\nTree: Not an Animal\nBoat: Not an Animal\nDolphin: Animal\nShark: Animal\nFish: Animal\nFence: Not an Animal\nDog: Animal\nCar: Not an Animal", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me whether each of these are animals or not: Alligator, Grass, Tree, Boat, Dolphin, Shark, Fish, Fence, Dog, Car\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Is skiing or snowboarding easier?", "input": "", "output": "The answer to this question depends on the individual. Some people find skiing easier, while others find snowboarding easier. Generally, most people have an easier time picking up skiing because the stance on skis is straightforward, similar to walking. On a snowboard, people must stand sideways (like how you'd stand on a skateboard or surfboard). This sideways stance can be more challenging for people to adjust to, and many people report falling on their wrists a lot while learning. Once a person has learned to competently ski or snowboard, it is a matter of personal preference as to what they like to do best.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIs skiing or snowboarding easier?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What was the Counter Reformation?", "input": "", "output": "The Counter Reformation was a Catholic religious movement which was in response to the Protestant Reformation and sought to strengthen the Catholic faith.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat was the Counter Reformation?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is time series data?", "input": "", "output": "Time series data are the data that reflect a change of a signal or variable over the time. While static data represent a snapshot of a current state, time series data show how a sifnal or variable was evolving over time.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is time series data?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Cauliflower rice is not that fun to eat in its bland form. Is there anything interesting and tasty I can cook with cauliflower rice?", "input": "", "output": "Cauliflower rice can be cooked within a few mins. You can make the dish more tasty with scrambled eggs , okra, and maybe other vegetables like peas, carrots and onions. One can cook this by mixing these ingredients including raw eggs in a bowl and then cooking them in a skillet for 5 mins. Pour one tablespoon of oil, let it heat up, and then put in the mix from the bowl. Stir for 5 mins on medium. Add pepper and salt. Once ready you can eat it with a sauce of your liking it just with pepper and salt.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCauliflower rice is not that fun to eat in its bland form. Is there anything interesting and tasty I can cook with cauliflower rice?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How to raise a kitten?", "input": "", "output": "When it comes to raise a kitten, it's like raising child. You need extra care and treat it with extra care. The first few months are a crucial time in shaping your kitten\u2019s emotional and physical well-being. In the first 8 week, there're 4 things you should pay attention to, 1) Always keep kittens warm. Because kittens under four weeks of age do not have the ability to thermoregulate, you must help them maintain body warmth. A warmed Snuggle Safe disk at the opening of the cage or crate is a good idea. 2) Provide kittens with adequate nutrition. Kittens should gain about \u00bd ounce (14 grams) per day or 4 ounces (113 grams) per week. When feeding,  The temperature of the formula before feeding should be warm to around 100oF or 38oC, but not too hot.3) Keep kittens clean. If kittens are orphaned and do not have a mom to regularly groom then, it is important to teach them to groom and keep them clean. It is okay to wash a kitten with warm water but focus only on the areas needing cleaned.4) Provide socialisation with people and with other kittens. It is good to get them used to contact with people when they're 3 weeks old. They could learn from their littermates and learning from their mom. Play is the best method to help them physically and socially develop.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow to raise a kitten?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is engineering culture?", "input": "", "output": "Engineering culture often refers to common beliefs and behaviors of engineers within a company. A strong engineering culture allows engineers to work more effectively together.\n\nDifferent engineers often have different understanding or beliefs on the same topic, such as whether a PRD is needed for a design doc, or whether an engineer should write tests for their work. Without a strong engineering culture, engineers often waste timing debating on nuances, which can significantly hurt business productivity and create poor customer experience.\n\nLarge technology companies often have strong and unique engineering culture. For example: Apple favors design and quality; Amazon favors customer experience; Facebook favors success metrics; Google favors engineering excellence; Microsoft favors business success. Each engineering culture has its pros and cons. In general, having an engineering culture is better than not having one. A good leadership should intentionally foster a strong engineering culture in their company.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is engineering culture?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who are the pianists that are considered masters in playing Bach's music?", "input": "", "output": "Glenn Gould is one of the most famous pianists playing Bach's music with his distinct style of articulating the contrapuntal texture of Bach's music. Zhu Xiao-mei's recording of Bach's The Goldberg Variations is acclaimed as one of the best recording of this piece. American pianist Murray Perahia has also built up a repertoire of Bach's piano music that's loved by many people.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho are the pianists that are considered masters in playing Bach's music?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Categorize these movies that came out in 1999 as cartoons or live-action: The Matrix, Stuart Little, Cruel Intentions, The Iron Giant, The Blair Witch Project, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut, The Sixth Sense", "input": "", "output": "Cartoons: Stuart Little, The Iron Giant, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut\nLive action: The Matrix, Cruel Intentions, The Blair Witch Project, The Sixth Sense", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCategorize these movies that came out in 1999 as cartoons or live-action: The Matrix, Stuart Little, Cruel Intentions, The Iron Giant, The Blair Witch Project, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut, The Sixth Sense\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How are cats different than dogs?", "input": "", "output": "Dogs are domesticated animals that usually are more active and rely on their owner. Cats, on average, are more solitary creatures. They can be left alone longer and are more self sufficient. Dogs need lots of attention and activity while cats can entertain themselves.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow are cats different than dogs?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What dog breed is a mix between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle?", "input": "", "output": "Cockapoo", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat dog breed is a mix between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the name of the largest red-light district in Amsterdam?", "input": "", "output": "The largest red-light district in Amsterdam is De Wallen.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the name of the largest red-light district in Amsterdam?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why do people move to California?", "input": "", "output": "There are many reasons why people may decide to move to California. California has very mild winters compared to many other parts of the United States. There are many jobs in technology, agriculture, finance, and film as well as other industries. California also has a very high number of universities for those looking to pursue higher education.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do people move to California?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Discuss at least two risks associated with scraping data from websites. Describe steps an analyst could take to mitigate those risks.", "input": "", "output": "No clear Terms-of-service for scrapping the B2B partnership data \n\nThe companies like Hubspot (https://legal.hubspot.com/website-terms-of-use) and Salesforce do not have a clear Terms of Service (TOS) when using partnership data. The TOS is subject to interpretation. \n\nAutomation is highly fragile \n\nWeb-scrapping the B2B partnership data with an automated scrapping tool or a programming language like Python- BeautifulSoup is a highly fragile process. The website layout, which can be dynamically changing, can break the automated scraping. Even with automatic scrapping, there will be many manual activities to normalize the data. \n\nAn analyst could list the top companies for B2B partnerships and request the companies for the B2B data. The analyst can start approaching the smaller companies and build the business model to illustrate the value of sharing B2B data, creating a flywheel where more companies will be willing to share the data.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nDiscuss at least two risks associated with scraping data from websites. Describe steps an analyst could take to mitigate those risks.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What is Brdinje", "input": "Brdinje (pronounced [b\u0259\u027e\u02c8di\u02d0nj\u025b]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koro\u0161kem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia", "output": "Brdinje (pronounced [b\u0259\u027e\u02c8di\u02d0nj\u025b]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koro\u0161kem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Brdinje\n\n### Input:\nBrdinje (pronounced [b\u0259\u027e\u02c8di\u02d0nj\u025b]) is a dispersed settlement in the hills southeast of Ravne na Koro\u0161kem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How are tornadoes formed?", "input": "", "output": "Tornadoes are rotating columns of air that is in contact with the ground. The catalyst that lead to tornadoes are temperature and humidity instability. Warm moist air near the ground, with cooler dry air at higher altitudes combined with wind shear, a change in wind speed and/or direction with height. This unstable airmass promotes the development of strong updrafts, while wind shear will further increase the strength of the updraft, and promotes the  rotation from which tornadoes are produced. Tornado intensities are measured using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow are tornadoes formed?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark?", "input": "", "output": "Well, C, Java and Python are programming languages. \nWhile HTML is a language, it is a markup language and not a programming language. Node.js is actually a framework built on top of Javascript, so it can't be classified as a language. \nBigData is a broader term used for storing, processing and usage of large amounts of data. Spark is one of the most popular distributed data processing frameworks. Spark can be used from multiple languages.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible old testament?", "input": "", "output": "The first five books of the bible old testament are called the Pentateuch or the books of law\n1) The Book of Genesis - is an account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and of Israel's ancestors and the origins of the Jewish people.\n2) The Book of Exodus - is the second book of the Bible. It narrates the story of the Exodus, in which the Israelites leave slavery in Biblical Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, who has chosen them as his people. \n3) The Book of Leviticus - The book has several main topics, some of which are the Jewish laws of sacrificing to God, and the work of the priests. These priests are sometimes known as Levites \n4) The Book of Numbers - is the culmination of the story of Israel's exodus from oppression in Egypt and their journey to take possession of the land God promised their fathers.\n5) The Book of Deuteronomy - is the covenant that binds Yahweh and Israel by oaths of fidelity and obedience. God will give Israel blessings of the land, fertility, and prosperity so long as Israel is faithful to God's teaching; disobedience will lead to curses and punishment.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible old testament?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich.", "input": "A grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may include additional ingredients, such as meat, peppers, tomatoes, or onions.[3] Methods for heating the sandwich include cooking on a griddle, fried in a pan, or using a panini grill or sandwich toaster, the latter method more common in the United Kingdom, where the sandwiches are normally called \"toasted sandwiches\" or \"toasties\", in Australia, where they are called \"jaffles\" or \"toasted sandwiches\", and South Africa, where they are called \u201csnackwiches\u201d. Other methods include baking in an oven or toaster oven \u2014 or in a toasting bag in an electric toaster.", "output": "Common cheeses to make a grilled cheese are cheddar or American cheese, although you are not limited to those cheeses.  Depending on a persons preferences there are a large variety of cheeses that are well suited for a grilled cheese sandwich. Many people enjoy Swiss cheese, provolone, mozzarella cheese, brie, Monterey jack cheese, pepper jack cheese,  gouda, havarti, fontina and many others.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich.\n\n### Input:\nA grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may include additional ingredients, such as meat, peppers, tomatoes, or onions.[3] Methods for heating the sandwich include cooking on a griddle, fried in a pan, or using a panini grill or sandwich toaster, the latter method more common in the United Kingdom, where the sandwiches are normally called \"toasted sandwiches\" or \"toasties\", in Australia, where they are called \"jaffles\" or \"toasted sandwiches\", and South Africa, where they are called \u201csnackwiches\u201d. Other methods include baking in an oven or toaster oven \u2014 or in a toasting bag in an electric toaster.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the tiny piece at the end of a shoelace called?", "input": "", "output": "An Aglet.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the tiny piece at the end of a shoelace called?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What links Brazil, Uruguay, Mozambique and Angola", "input": "", "output": "Colonies of Portugal", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat links Brazil, Uruguay, Mozambique and Angola\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead?", "input": "", "output": "The original 5 members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How is the The U.S. Naturalization Interview and test done?", "input": "", "output": "During your naturalization interview, a USCIS officer will ask you questions about your application and background. Unless you qualify for an exemption, you will also take a naturalization test which is made up of two components, an English and civics test.\n\nDuring the English test, you must demonstrate an understanding of the English language including the ability to read, write, and speak basic English. \nDuring the civics test, you will answer important questions about American government and history.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow is the The U.S. Naturalization Interview and test done?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What is Magical Thinking?", "input": "Magical thinking, or superstitious thinking,[1] is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them, particularly as a result of supernatural effects.[1][2][3] Examples include the idea that personal thoughts can influence the external world without acting on them, or that objects must be causally connected if they resemble each other or have come into contact with each other in the past.[1][2][4] Magical thinking is a type of fallacious thinking and is a common sour", "output": "Magical thinking is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Magical Thinking?\n\n### Input:\nMagical thinking, or superstitious thinking,[1] is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them, particularly as a result of supernatural effects.[1][2][3] Examples include the idea that personal thoughts can influence the external world without acting on them, or that objects must be causally connected if they resemble each other or have come into contact with each other in the past.[1][2][4] Magical thinking is a type of fallacious thinking and is a common sour\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "List top 5 people with most silver medals in the olympics", "input": "", "output": "1. Larisa Latynina - 5 medals\n2. Nikolai Andrianov - 5 medals\n3. Edoardo Mangiarotti - 5 medals\n4. Ireen Wust - 5 medals\n5. Isabell Werth - 5 medals", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nList top 5 people with most silver medals in the olympics\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What articles of clothes are often worn by people in summer months?", "input": "", "output": "In summer, when the weather is warmer, it is typical for people to wear shorts or skirts, light shirts, and sandals. People can also wear swimming suits with cover ups if they are somewhere where swimming is likely, such as a beach, pool, or water park.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat articles of clothes are often worn by people in summer months?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which Dutch actress played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye?", "input": "", "output": "Dutch actress Marijke Janssen played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich Dutch actress played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me some tips on how to train for a marathon.", "input": "", "output": "- Come up with a training plan\n- Plan for 3-5 months of training\n- Increase your daily mileage gradually\n- Increase your weekly mileage gradually\n- Have a mix of speedwork and endurance work\n- Include sessions to build strength\n- Stretch before and after your runs\n- Include rest days for recovery\n- Pay attention to nutrition and hydration\n- Pay attention to hydration\n- Taper 2 weeks before the marathon\n- Go for it, good luck on race day!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me some tips on how to train for a marathon.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Extract the names of the cities and rank them in alphabetical order?", "input": "The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.[m][25] Its capital and largest city is London, the capital of England, a global city and financial centre with a population of over 14 million people. Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland respectively.", "output": "The cities listed in alphabetical order are Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nExtract the names of the cities and rank them in alphabetical order?\n\n### Input:\nThe United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.[m][25] Its capital and largest city is London, the capital of England, a global city and financial centre with a population of over 14 million people. Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland respectively.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write a guide for how to catch a smallmouth bass.", "input": "", "output": "The smallmouth bass is a common freshwater fish, found in the rivers and lakes of North America. Its habitat stretches between northeastern Canada and a small range of waterways in Mexico. Fishermen of all ages enjoy catching the smallmouth bass, because of its propensity for jumping out of the water and trying to evade capture with vigor. You will find smallmouth enjoying shallower waters in the cool parts of the day, attracted to surface baits like imitation frogs, minnows, and spinnerbaits. As the day warms up, smallmouth retreat to cooler waters, and you might find them schooling near a drop-off or around a deep-water mound. Smallmouth are typically caught between June and October.\n\nNote: Please adhere to local fishing regulations to know when smallmouth bass are in season. Most jurisdictions require a license to fish and have limits on how many fish can be kept.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite a guide for how to catch a smallmouth bass.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which ones are metals and non metals: Copper, Hydrogen, Silver, Carbon, Gold, Nitrogen", "input": "", "output": "Metals: Copper, Silver, Gold\nNon Metals: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich ones are metals and non metals: Copper, Hydrogen, Silver, Carbon, Gold, Nitrogen\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write a funny and whimsical horoscope reading", "input": "", "output": "The stars say you should be patient, and that it can't last for ever.  They didn't say what they're talking about, though", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite a funny and whimsical horoscope reading\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "From the passage provided, extract the date when the 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized.", "input": "The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a conscripted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 34th Wisconsin Infantry was composed of men drafted by state authorities under General Order No. 94. The regiment was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service December 31, 1862.", "output": "The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized on December 31, 1862.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nFrom the passage provided, extract the date when the 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized.\n\n### Input:\nThe 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a conscripted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 34th Wisconsin Infantry was composed of men drafted by state authorities under General Order No. 94. The regiment was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service December 31, 1862.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How did Robert Baratheon die?", "input": "", "output": "King Robert I Baratheon was on a boar hunting trip when he was gored by a boar. Lancel Lannister, one of his squires, provided the king with fortified wine, to ensure the king was overly drunk and would make a mistake. Had he not died from the boar, the king would have been deliberately knocked off his horse or shot with an arrow, according to Lord Varys. The king's death was arranged by his wife, Cersei Lannister, so he would not learn the truth about who actually sired his children he shared with Cersei.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow did Robert Baratheon die?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "For the Zodiac sign Aries, Share some information from the given text.", "input": "Aries (\u2648\ufe0e) (Greek: \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, romanized: Kri\u00f3s, Latin for \"ram\") is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanning the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0\u00b0\u2264 \u03bb <30\u00b0), and originates from the Aries constellation. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year. This time duration is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).", "output": "1.\tAries is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanned in the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0\u00b0\u2264 \u03bb <30\u00b0).\n2.\tAries is originated from the Aries constellation.\n3.\tThe Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year.\n4.\tThis time period is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nFor the Zodiac sign Aries, Share some information from the given text.\n\n### Input:\nAries (\u2648\ufe0e) (Greek: \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, romanized: Kri\u00f3s, Latin for \"ram\") is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanning the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0\u00b0\u2264 \u03bb <30\u00b0), and originates from the Aries constellation. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year. This time duration is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Without quoting from the text, can you summarise from wikipedia who Denis-Benjamin Viger was?", "input": "Denis-Benjamin Viger (French pronunciation: \u200b[d\u0259ni b\u025b\u0303\u0292am\u025b\u0303 vi\u0292e]; August 19, 1774 \u2013 February 13, 1861) was a 19th-century politician, lawyer, businessman in Lower Canada. He was a leader in the Patriote movement.\n\nViger was part of the militia in the early 19th century and then a captain in the War of 1812. He retired from the militia in 1824 with the rank of major.", "output": "Denis-Benjamin Viger was a Canadian 19th century politician, lawyer and businessman who lead the Patriote movement.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWithout quoting from the text, can you summarise from wikipedia who Denis-Benjamin Viger was?\n\n### Input:\nDenis-Benjamin Viger (French pronunciation: \u200b[d\u0259ni b\u025b\u0303\u0292am\u025b\u0303 vi\u0292e]; August 19, 1774 \u2013 February 13, 1861) was a 19th-century politician, lawyer, businessman in Lower Canada. He was a leader in the Patriote movement.\n\nViger was part of the militia in the early 19th century and then a captain in the War of 1812. He retired from the militia in 1824 with the rank of major.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What is the best language in the world", "input": "", "output": "Bengali is the best language in the world Because it's very sweet to listen.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the best language in the world\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me whether these are movies or film Directors: Sholay, Satyajit Ray, Mani Ratnam, Lagaan, Yash Chopra, Roja", "input": "", "output": "Sholay is a Bollywood movie \nSatyajit Ray was an Indian Film Director\nMani Ratnam is an Indian Film Director\nLagaan is a Bollywood movie\nYash Chopra was an film director\nRoja is a Bollywood Movie", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me whether these are movies or film Directors: Sholay, Satyajit Ray, Mani Ratnam, Lagaan, Yash Chopra, Roja\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "How do you improve your basketball handles?", "input": "", "output": "One of the best ways to improve your basketball handles is to practice beyond dribbling. Rotating the ball around your head, body and legs is a great way to get a better feel for the ball all around your body. Once you can effortlessly move the ball around those three parts of your body, you can start experimenting with handling the ball between your legs in a figure-eight rotation. To further advance that skill, you can start the rotation from your head to your body, to between your legs and back up all in a single session.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do you improve your basketball handles?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What is the future trend of job industry", "input": "", "output": "More of cloud Machine learning AI security dive into these industries to be on top notch", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the future trend of job industry\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How do I cast on a knitting project?", "input": "", "output": "Casting on is how to make the first row of stitches. Each method of casting on can look and feel slightly different (such as various levels of stretchiness and flexibility) so most knitters have their preferred cast on method. Many use the long-tail cast on method which can work for many projects.  First, measure the length of yarn that is about 4 times as long as the width of your project. For example, if the width of your project is 10 inches, measure out a 40 inch piece of yarn. Next, time a slip knot. Then, place the slip knot on your dominant hand\u2019s needle with the yarn tail closest to you (the tail is the length you measured out). Hold both strands of yarn with your non-dominant hand. Spread the two strands of yarn out with your thumb and forefinger, then bring the knitting needle in your right hand to the front of the tail of yarn draped over your thumb. Bring the needle back, up and through the loop toward your thumb loop, then push the needle back and under the forefinger loop, allowing the needle to catch the forefinger loop and allowing the thumb loop to fall off under the needle. That\u2019s your first cast on stitch. Repeat the steps for the total number of stitches you need.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do I cast on a knitting project?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Why do Filipinos like eating rice so much?", "input": "", "output": "Well, that has to do with the fact that the Filipino soil is ideal for rice cultivation. Also, given that rice is produced in abundance in the Phillipines, it becomes cheaper than other food staples. Therefore, rice easily became the most common dish in an ordinary Filipino household.\nOne can also say, that the neutral nature of rice flavour parries well with the Filipino traditional dishes like Adobo, Sinigang and Kare-Kare which are rich in flavour and welcome more neutral side dishes", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do Filipinos like eating rice so much?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?", "input": "A generative artificial intelligence or generative AI is a type of AI system capable of generating text, images, or other media in response to prompts.[1][2] Generative AI systems use generative models such as large language models to statistically sample new data based on the training data set that was used to create them.[3]", "output": "Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to AI systems that respond to user prompts to generate text, images and other media.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAccording to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?\n\n### Input:\nA generative artificial intelligence or generative AI is a type of AI system capable of generating text, images, or other media in response to prompts.[1][2] Generative AI systems use generative models such as large language models to statistically sample new data based on the training data set that was used to create them.[3]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pambai, Steel Guitar", "input": "", "output": "Steel Guitar is string, Pambai is percussion", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or percussion: Pambai, Steel Guitar\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What mammal lays the largest eggs?", "input": "", "output": "The echidna, an Australian monotreme, is the largest egg-laying mammal.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat mammal lays the largest eggs?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Increased money supply (i.e. money printing)", "input": "", "output": "Demand-pull inflation.\nCost-push inflation.\nIncreased money supply (i.e. money printing)\nCurrency devaluation.\nGovernment policies and regulations.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIncreased money supply (i.e. money printing)\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is appealing about Charleston in South Carolina?", "input": "", "output": "Charleston has a lot of historical sites that you can visit, which is great for educational purposes. The food is very diverse and provides many options for the pickiest of eaters. The low country is a beautiful scenery that sets the scene for cocktails, sunset catching and listening to the sounds of the creatures. There is a lot to see and learn from Charleston because of its southern charm and the people that have built its culture into a blossoming city.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is appealing about Charleston in South Carolina?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of nice board games to play with friends", "input": "", "output": "1. Cards Against Humanity\n2. Codenames\n3. The Game of Things\n4. Taboo\n5. Balderdash\n6. Scattergories\n7. Exploding Kittens", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of nice board games to play with friends\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Where is Shuyga?", "input": "Shuyga (Russian: \u0428\u0443\u0439\u0433\u0430) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Surskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.", "output": "Shuyga is located on the Shuyga River, 99 km southeast of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shulomen is the nearest rural locality.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere is Shuyga?\n\n### Input:\nShuyga (Russian: \u0428\u0443\u0439\u0433\u0430) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Surskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What's the best way to cook a soft-boiled egg?", "input": "", "output": "The best way to cook a soft-boiled egg:\n1. Add 1/2 inch of water into a pot.\n2. Bring water to a boil.\n3. Add the egg directly from the fridge.\n4. Simmer the egg for 6 minutes\n5. Drain the hot water and immediately submerge the egg in cold water\nIt's ready to eat when you are. Enjoy!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat's the best way to cook a soft-boiled egg?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is \"diglossia\"?", "input": "", "output": "Diglossia is when one community uses two different languages or dialects depending on the circumstances e.g. for written things and for casual conversation. A weird (not actual schoolbook) case of that is Swiss German. High German is used for written and formal things while Swiss German is used to speak.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is \"diglossia\"?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bulleted list of the three most recent prime ministers of India", "input": "", "output": "1. Narendra Modi: Current prime minister of India since 2014\n2. Manmohan Singh: Former prime minister that chaired the prestigious position from 2004 till 2014.\n3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: From 1998 to 2004, he was the prime minister of India.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bulleted list of the three most recent prime ministers of India\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How would you categorize the following sports into two groups; baseball, archery, decathlon, hockey", "input": "", "output": "One way of categorizing these sports is by whether they're team or individual competitions:\n\nTeam - baseball and hockey\n\nIndividual - archery and decathlon", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow would you categorize the following sports into two groups; baseball, archery, decathlon, hockey\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the second oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball?", "input": "", "output": "The second oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball is Wrigley Field in Chicago, IL. It was built in 1914, two years after Fenway Park opened in Boston, MA.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the second oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are some types of potatoes commonly grown in Ireland?", "input": "", "output": "Potato varieties can change in popularity over time. Most recently, the Irish Potato Federation has listed the following types as most popular: Rooster, Kerr's Pink, Golden Wonder, Salad & Baby Potatoes, and Maris Piper.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some types of potatoes commonly grown in Ireland?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How do you know if you reached product market fit?", "input": "", "output": "Product market fit, a term used by the startups ecosystem to identify if they have a product that satisfies a need for a number of customers for a problem they are currently facing. There is not a single unit of measurement if a startup reached product market fit or not. One of the ways to measure product market fit is if a startup is able to develop a repeatable sales process and are able to do basic forecasting for revenue. A product market fit is crucially important for the first product released by a startup but it\u2019s also important for all upcoming releases of new products.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do you know if you reached product market fit?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What are index funds?", "input": "", "output": "Index funds are investment funds that follow a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. When you put money in an index fund, that cash is then used to invest in all the companies that make up the particular index, which gives you a more diverse portfolio than if you were buying individual stocks.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are index funds?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How to calculate growth rate?", "input": "", "output": "The term \u201cgrowth rate\u201d describes the rate of change in the value of a specific metric across a given time period, expressed as a percentage.\n\nCommon examples of scenarios where the growth rate is often used are the following:\n\nCompany Sales\nPopulation Figures\nGross Domestic Product (GDP)\nInflation Rate\nUnder the specific context of financial modeling, the growth rate is most frequently on a quarterly or annual basis (i.e. year-over-year).\n\nMore defensible predictions can be made about the future trajectory of a metric in question by determining its historical growth, which can serve as a practical point of reference for forecasting purposes.\n\nHowever, the metric\u2019s usefulness is still tied to the extent that the underlying drivers are identified and researched in-depth.\n\nBy itself, calculating the historical growth is not enough, because what actually caused the past growth and which qualitative factors are likely to determine a metric\u2019s future growth must also be clearly understood.\n\n\nThe following formula can be used to calculate the growth rate across two periods.\n\nGrowth Rate (%) = (Ending Value \u00f7 Beginning Value) \u2013 1\nFor example, if a company\u2019s revenue was $100 million in 2020 and grew to $120 million in 2021, its year-over-year (YoY) growth rate is 20%.\n\nGrowth Rate = ($120 million \u00f7 $100 million) \u2013 1 = 0.20, or 20%", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow to calculate growth rate?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Name 10 of Kris Jenner's Grandchildren", "input": "", "output": "North West, Saint West, Chicago West, Psalm West, True Thompson, Dream Kardashian, Stormi Webster, Aire Webster, Mason Disick, Penelope Disick and Reign Disick.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName 10 of Kris Jenner's Grandchildren\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Categorize each of the following as either 'spicy', 'not spicy' or 'sometimes spicy': jalapenos, chilis, sriracha, chips, pizza, cocktails, fruit, milk", "input": "", "output": "Jalapenos are spicy.\nChilis are spicy.\nSriracha is spicy.\nChips are sometimes spicy.\nPizza is sometimes spicy.\nCocktails are sometimes spicy.\nFruit is not spicy.\nMIlk is not spicy.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCategorize each of the following as either 'spicy', 'not spicy' or 'sometimes spicy': jalapenos, chilis, sriracha, chips, pizza, cocktails, fruit, milk\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How many campgrounds does Shenandoah National Park have?", "input": "", "output": "Shenandoah National Park has five different campgrounds evenly dispersed throughout the park: Mathews Arm, Big Meadows, Lewis Mountain, Loft Mountain, and Dundo Group Campground. Mathews Arm is located in the northern section of the park. Big Meadows Campground is in the central portion of the park and is the most popular one. Lewis Mountain is similarly in the central part of the park, but is smaller, offering more privacy to people. Loft Mountain is the largest campground and is in the southern part of the park. Dundo Group Campground is also small and to the south, but only has group sites and the camp sits on the Appalachian Trail. The campsites offer different amenities such as food storage lockers and trash/recycling collection.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many campgrounds does Shenandoah National Park have?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who was the first women to do the spacewalk?", "input": "", "output": "Svetlana Savitskaya in the year 1984", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was the first women to do the spacewalk?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me whether each South Park character is a kid or adult: Randy, Stan, Kyle, Butters, Sharon", "input": "", "output": "Randy: Adult\nStan: Kid\nKyle: Kid\nButters: Kid\nSharon: Adult", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me whether each South Park character is a kid or adult: Randy, Stan, Kyle, Butters, Sharon\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the kiwi bird?", "input": "", "output": "The kiwi is a flightless bird with the scientific name Apteryx, meaning flightless big bird. It has relatives with the ostrich, the largest bird. The diet of the kiwi bird consists of woodlice, millipedes, centipedes, slugs, snails, spiders, insects, seeds, berries, and plant material. The Kiwi is a solitary animal that makes holes as hiding places for sleeping with its feet. The kiwi was created with a small, thin beak to get into crevices. This animal is almost extinct, and is important to the native ecosystem; the kiwi keeps the bug population down and is hunted by natural predators. New Zealand protects its most prized bird, for it is the only flightless bird in that ecosystem and a national symbol. The way we can protect and help the kiwi thrive is by donating to organizations like Save the Kiwi.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the kiwi bird?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India", "input": "", "output": "The Unified Payments Interface is a Peer to Peer payments system launched in India by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. NPCI set out with a mandate to change the face of India\u2019s payment systems. It developed the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as an architecture framework with a set of standard Application Programming Interface (API) specifications to facilitate online payments. The aim was to simplify and provide a single interface across all NPCI systems, thereby creating interoperability and a superior customer experience.\n\nUPI is now one of the most preferred payment solutions in India, with over a billion transactions every month. FY22, the total transaction value processed by the United Payments Interface (UPI) platform accounted for 86% of India\u2019s GDP. UPI\u2019s core function is to support easy and secure money transfers between bank accounts. It does this by adding multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application, allowing for seamless fund transfers and merchant payments from one place. It also enables \u2018peer to peer\u2019 and \u2018peer to merchant\u2019 collection requests, which can be scheduled and paid as requested.\n\nPayments can be made using a UPI ID, UPI Number, Account number, and an Indian Financial System Code (IFSC). Payment security is as per applicable Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines using a 1-click 2-factor authentication where the second factor of authentication is the UPI PIN. \n\nUPI can be accessed on all major platforms such as Android and iOS with apps developed by members for versions of Android 4.2.2 and iOS 8.1 and above.\n\nThe primary business uses of UPI are to allow a personal mobile as the primary device for all payments, including person to person, person to entity, and entity to person. Using a personal mobile an individual can \u2018Pay\u2019 someone (push) as well as \u2018Collect\u2019 from\nsomeone (pull). In addition, the ability to pay and collect using \u2018UPI IDs\u2019 that are \u2018aliases\u2019 to the VPA. The goal is to make  payments by providing an address without having to ever provide account details or credentials on third party applications or websites.\nAlso, sending \u2018collect\u2019 requests to others (person to person or entity to person) with a\u2018pay by\u2019 date, which allows customers to pay at a later date without blocking the money in the account. UPI also allows for pre-authorizing multiple recurring payments (utilities, school fees, subscriptions, etc.) with a one-time secure authentication and rule-based access, similar to ECS. UPI autopay allows customers to set recurring payments for their UPI transactions. Recurring payments up to Indian Rupees 2000 can be set at the frequency desired.\n\nThis makes payments using UPI a fully interoperable system across all PSPs without having silos and closed systems with one-click two-factor authentication, using a personal\nphone, and without any acquiring devices or physical tokens.\n\nIn March 2023, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) launched the linkage of UPI and Singapore\u2019s PayNow. Remittances from Singapore to India were on track to breach the $100 billion mark in 2023, making it the fourth highest remitting nation to India, accounting for 5.7% of all inbound remittances. Integrating PayNow and UPI will likely reduce charges and the time taken for such transactions.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is a spiral staircase?", "input": "", "output": "A spiral staircase is a set of stairs that circles around a central pole and allows for a steeper ascent than other stair designs.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is a spiral staircase?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Miles Davis, Rhianna, Elton John, John Coltrane, Taylor Swift, Amy Winehouse, Elvis, Billy Holiday. These are all musicians - list which of these are jazz musicians, and which are not.", "input": "", "output": "Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Amy Winehouse and Billy Holiday are considered to be jazz musicians. Rhianna, Taylor Swift, Elvis and Elton John are not jazz musicians.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nMiles Davis, Rhianna, Elton John, John Coltrane, Taylor Swift, Amy Winehouse, Elvis, Billy Holiday. These are all musicians - list which of these are jazz musicians, and which are not.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of things I can do with a bunch of extra money.", "input": "", "output": "Here's what you can do with extra money:\n\nInvest in the stock market. For example, the average annualized return of the S&P 500 from 1928 through 2021 is 11.82%.\n\nInvest in yourself by purchasing classes. You can also explore new hobbies for your enjoyment. Some examples are skiing, painting, or playing guitar. \n\nTravel around the world to gain new experiences and experience new cultures.\n\nInvest in the real estate market.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of things I can do with a bunch of extra money.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Which is considered the first human technology?", "input": "", "output": "Fire", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is considered the first human technology?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Why did the Seattle Supersonics leave Seattle?", "input": "", "output": "In 2006 the owner of the team, Howard Schultz, sold the team Clay Bennett. Clay Bennett originally agreed to keep the team in Seattle, however, he then told the city that if a new arena was not built using public funds that he would move the team. Ultimately, public funding for the arena fell through and the team was moved to Oklahoma. The team is now known at the Oklahoma City Thunder. The relocation of the team was very controversial as local news organizations and fans believe that Clay Bennett's intention was to remove the team from Seattle and did not provide reasonable terms for a renovation of the basketball arena.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy did the Seattle Supersonics leave Seattle?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which of the following words starts with the letter S: Snake, Towel, Table, Shower, Yam, Butterfly, Apple", "input": "", "output": "Snake, Shower", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the following words starts with the letter S: Snake, Towel, Table, Shower, Yam, Butterfly, Apple\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Give me some facts about Ethiopia?", "input": "", "output": "Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of 113,656,596 people, as of 2021 (World factbook). The country is led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who came to power in 2018. Voting is allowed for citizens over 18 years of age, but it is not mandatory. Despite its leadership in government, Ethiopia faces significant issues with corruption. According to a corruption scale, the country ranks 129th out of 180 countries, with bribery being a common occurrence in government affairs. Agriculture is a major part of Ethiopia's economy, with 38.5 million hectares of land being cultivated in 2020(World factbook). The major crops grown in the country include coffee, pulses, oilseeds, cereals, potatoes, sugarcane, and vegetables. Approximately 80% of Ethiopia's population resides in rural areas due to the need for farming, while the remaining 20% lives in urban areas.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me some facts about Ethiopia?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What are the advantages to studying Engineering in college?", "input": "", "output": "Studying engineering in undergraduate education has many benefits.\n1) Engineering education provides the student with technical / hard skills that make them valuable in the workforce\n2) Engineering education teaches students who to think critically, from first principles, to solve complex problems\n3) Engineering education teaches students that there may not be one solution to a problem, and the process for arriving at the solution is just as valuable as the solution itself.\n\nOverall, studying Engineering has many benefits both technical and non-technical.  Rather, it teaches students how to think.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the advantages to studying Engineering in college?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "According to the text below about UVA, name the UVA alumni that have won the Pulitzer Prize.", "input": "Rhodes Scholarships are international postgraduate awards given to students to study at the University of Oxford. Since the scholarship program began in 1904, UVA has had fifty-five Rhodes Scholars,[218] the most of any university in the American South, eighth-most overall, and third-most outside the Ivy League (behind Stanford University and the United States Military Academy (West Point)).[219]\n\nEight NASA astronauts and launch directors are UVA alumni: Karl Gordon Henize, Bill Nelson, Thomas Marshburn, Leland Melvin, Jeff Wisoff, Kathryn Thornton, Patrick Forrester; and Michael Leinbach.\n\nThe Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to eight UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez.", "output": "The Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAccording to the text below about UVA, name the UVA alumni that have won the Pulitzer Prize.\n\n### Input:\nRhodes Scholarships are international postgraduate awards given to students to study at the University of Oxford. Since the scholarship program began in 1904, UVA has had fifty-five Rhodes Scholars,[218] the most of any university in the American South, eighth-most overall, and third-most outside the Ivy League (behind Stanford University and the United States Military Academy (West Point)).[219]\n\nEight NASA astronauts and launch directors are UVA alumni: Karl Gordon Henize, Bill Nelson, Thomas Marshburn, Leland Melvin, Jeff Wisoff, Kathryn Thornton, Patrick Forrester; and Michael Leinbach.\n\nThe Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to eight UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Summarize the Challenger Sales Methodology for me", "input": "", "output": "The Challenger Sales Methodology is a highly popular research backed, insight based approach to selling. It was codified during a research study following the economic crash of 2008 where a group of sellers were outperforming their peers and the research team at CEB wanted to understand why. They conducted the largest research study of its kind across 25,000 sales people and found the most successful sellers leverage (5) core skills;\n1. Teaching customers about their business\n2. Tailoring the message to the company, industry, role and individual\n3. Taking control of the sales conversation\n4. Leveraging constructive tension in the sales conversation\n5. Leveraging Customer Mobilizers to sell on their behalf. \nMost sales approaches tend to focus on the features benefits and positive outcomes of the supplier product/solution. The Challenger approach is based upon leading the customer to the solution vs. leading with the solution.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nSummarize the Challenger Sales Methodology for me\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bulleted list of the last 5 Super Bowl winning teams", "input": "", "output": "Kansas City Chiefs\nLos Angeles Rams\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\nKansas City Chiefs \nNew England Patriots", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bulleted list of the last 5 Super Bowl winning teams\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Explain how a mechanical watch works", "input": "", "output": "A simple mechanical watch works by transferring power from the main spring, a tightly coiled metal spring, through an escapement and balance wheel, to wheels representing seconds, minutes, and hours.\n\nThe watch uses a gearing from the main spring that pushes an escapement gearing against a ruby palette to oscillate a balance wheel. The balance wheel and escapement are carefully constructed to oscillate at a specific frequency, releasing small bursts of power to the gear train. The train is constructed to gear the specific frequency of the balance wheel into seconds, minutes and hours. \n\nFurther complications like chronographs, sun phase, alarms, and others are not accounted for in this simple watch. An automatic watch contains a weighted rotor in order to wind the mainspring with the motion of a person's arm.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nExplain how a mechanical watch works\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify these objects based on their shape.\nwheel, coin, CD, stamp, chess board", "input": "", "output": "Round - wheel, coin, CD\nSquare - stamp, chess board", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify these objects based on their shape.\nwheel, coin, CD, stamp, chess board\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Why are all the planets and moons round in shape? What makes them round? Does there exist another shape?", "input": "", "output": "Not all planets and moons are round. There is some variety in their shapes depending on their masses, and curiously looking worlds might even exist, unlike anything we know from our system.\n\nEverything within a planet or a moon is under the influence of gravity in such a way that bits of it would move to the center if they could. Under ideal conditions, it would acquire a spherical shape. For objects made of something other than liquids, it varies at what point they become round. It is generally assumed that they mostly become spheres around 400 kilometers/248 miles in diameter when made from icy material commonly found in our Solar System. Still, if something is made from something more rigid, it needs to be larger in diameter than that - around 750 km/466 miles. At a sufficient mass, even rock becomes fluid-like. The moon of Mars Deimos is only 12.6 km/7.8 miles across and is not spherical, and there are many other small moons of other planets that don\u2019t have a round shape.\n\nThis, however, is not all. Astronomical objects spin, giving them the flattened shape of a sphere the faster their rotation if they are massive enough. On top of it, they can have moons. This causes a bulge to form at the position of their orbiting body around them. In the case of Earth, our Moon causes tides via this process. Also, our Sun gives our planet tides. Elsewhere in the Universe, there could be planets with massive moons or two similarly massive planets, called double planets, orbiting their common center of mass, the barycenter, at a close distance, which can cause even stronger bulging. Their shape would be affected this way more visibly.\n\nFinally, a bizarre, toroidal planet, shown above, can be stable from what we know from physics, at least for a while. As I mentioned earlier, even rigid rock behaves like a fluid at large masses. An adequate rotation speed can counterbalance the strength of gravity with centrifugal acceleration, and a torus-shaped planet could exist. A possible scenario for such a world to come to be would be if two sufficiently fast rotating planets collided and formed a doughnut of vaporized rock, a so-called synestia.\n\nWe currently think that the events that would lead to the formation of a world of this shape are so unlikely that there might not be a single toroidal planet in the Visible Universe, but we were quite a few times surprised by what we discovered during our exploration of Cosmos. Perhaps we will even find a doughnut shape world one day.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy are all the planets and moons round in shape? What makes them round? Does there exist another shape?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "what are the advantages of having a vegetable garden at home on the owners health?", "input": "", "output": "Vegetable garden allows you to think about the healthy factors of each vegetable. You can prioritize the health benefits of each vegetable and compare against how frequently you use that vegetable. You can plan on how many plants of each variety will be needed for making a dinner for your family. You will try to find vegetables that are easy to maintain and grow with minimal supervision. You will mix between vegetables that will grow in summer verses mild cold temperatures and choose your planting time. If you want year around produce of fresh vegetables you can even plan to have a green house with heating to keep your plants alive in all seasons. Making the soil ready and adding some plant food at regular intervals is required to keep the produce at good numbers. The owner will have health benefits of stress free time during the time they work on the garden and when they see the produce on the dinner table in the form of a delicious dish. Owners have a great time posting their produce pictures and dishes to social media to share with friends. Each year they plan 3 to 4 months in advance on the kind of plants that they would like to plant in the garden. They work with friends to find the seeds for various plants that they like to plant as well as share tips to keep the garden healthy. The key benefit is the owner will be able to get fresh produce that does not use any harsh chemicals or pesticides.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwhat are the advantages of having a vegetable garden at home on the owners health?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Can you tell me recipe to make a quick dessert , tell me one which is your favorite.", "input": "", "output": "Fruit Cream is one of my favorite desserts and very easy to make . All you need is 500 ml Heavy Cream , powdered sugar , all your favorite fruits ( banana , apples, grapes , strawberries , mango etc ) cut into small bite size pieces , dash of lemon juice . Whip the cream using a hand mixer , add sugar to it and mix well . Add 5-10 drops of lemon .This will prevent apples and bananas from blackening. In a dessert dish add all the cut fruits . Pour the cream on top of the fruits . Serve chilled with love . I am sure everyone you, your guests and family love this .", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCan you tell me recipe to make a quick dessert , tell me one which is your favorite.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "The album the ways to love a man by Tammy Wynette", "input": "The Ways to Love a Man is a studio album by American country artist, Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 26, 1970 via Epic Records and was the seventh studio album in Wynette's career. The disc consisted of 11 tracks which included both original material and cover recordings. Its title track was the album's only single included. It became a number one song on the North American country charts while also reaching chart positions in other musical genres as well. The album itself also reached chart positions on the country albums chart following its release. Critics and journalists gave the album a positive reception in the years that followed.", "output": "The Ways to Love a Man is a studio album by American country artist, Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 26, 1970 via Epic Records and was the seventh studio album in Wynette's career. The disc consisted of 11 tracks which included both original material and cover recordings. \n\nIts title track was the album's only single included. It became a number one song on the North American country charts while also reaching chart positions in other musical genres as well. The album itself also reached chart positions on the country albums chart following its release. Critics and journalists gave the album a positive reception in the years that followed.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nThe album the ways to love a man by Tammy Wynette\n\n### Input:\nThe Ways to Love a Man is a studio album by American country artist, Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 26, 1970 via Epic Records and was the seventh studio album in Wynette's career. The disc consisted of 11 tracks which included both original material and cover recordings. Its title track was the album's only single included. It became a number one song on the North American country charts while also reaching chart positions in other musical genres as well. The album itself also reached chart positions on the country albums chart following its release. Critics and journalists gave the album a positive reception in the years that followed.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Where to visit in Brazil?", "input": "", "output": "It depends what you are looking for. Brazil is known for the amazon forest, carnival and beaches in Rio but there are a lot more to explore.\n\nThere are pretty interesting cities, such as S\u00e3o Paulo, Curitiba and Recife. S\u00e3o Paulo has a great mix of culture and gastronomy, the city is vibrant and have bakeries that stay up all night. Curitiba became a leader in urban sustainability and also has a cultural aspect to it.\nRecife is a city in the northeastern state of Pernambuco, it has a night life in its old town, Recife antigo and some beaches as well. During the month of February the city has a vibrant carnival celebration, tourists and residents go out to the street to dance and celebrate, where you can see people of all ages.\n\nBesides the cities, Brazil has beautiful warm beaches in its northeastern states. From the Bahia state to Ce\u00e1ra state, there are many paradisiac beaches to visit. Be aware that road tripping in Brazil is not always safe and you need to speak Portuguese since you will find English speakers only in the main hotels and resorts. Stay in the main cities of Salvador, Aracaj\u00fa, Macei\u00f3, Recife, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Natal and Fortaleza to experience the most development and tourist services.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere to visit in Brazil?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "which are rainbow colours violet red orange purple indigo pink blue black white yellow  green grey", "input": "", "output": "VIBGYOR - Violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow orange red", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwhich are rainbow colours violet red orange purple indigo pink blue black white yellow  green grey\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What are some of the most common activities during winter in cold weather climates?", "input": "", "output": "Some common cold weather activities during winter months are: winter hiking, reading in-front of a warm fire, downhill and cross country skiing, enjoying a sauna with friends, going snowshoeing in the woods. During winter months many children enjoy: building snowmen, going sledding, having snowball fights, and warming up with hot cocoa.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some of the most common activities during winter in cold weather climates?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Who is Cindy Robinson?", "input": "Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress who voices in animations and video games. Some of her major roles are Makoto Nanaya and Gii from the Blazblue series, Betty Boop in commercials, Queen Beryl in Sailor Moon, Chitose Nanbu in Ah My Buddha, Kukaku Shiba, Miyako Shiba, Jinta Hanakari (kid) and Kiyone Kotetsu in Bleach, Zola in the Blue Dragon series, Madeline Hatter in \"Ever After High\" Minerva and Hinoka in Fire Emblem. She also makes an uncredited appearance as the voice of the Purge Emergency Broadcast System in The Purge franchise.\n\nRobinson is best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010.", "output": "Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho is Cindy Robinson?\n\n### Input:\nCindy Robinson is an American voice actress who voices in animations and video games. Some of her major roles are Makoto Nanaya and Gii from the Blazblue series, Betty Boop in commercials, Queen Beryl in Sailor Moon, Chitose Nanbu in Ah My Buddha, Kukaku Shiba, Miyako Shiba, Jinta Hanakari (kid) and Kiyone Kotetsu in Bleach, Zola in the Blue Dragon series, Madeline Hatter in \"Ever After High\" Minerva and Hinoka in Fire Emblem. She also makes an uncredited appearance as the voice of the Purge Emergency Broadcast System in The Purge franchise.\n\nRobinson is best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Does Palmeiras have a Fifa club world cup?", "input": "", "output": "Despite many claims that Palmeiras won a club world cup in 1951, the official list of the Fifa World Club winners starts in the year 2000 with Corinthians being the first champion of the tournament and Palmeiras doesn't have won any Fifa World Cup tournament since.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nDoes Palmeiras have a Fifa club world cup?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How many cats did Freddie Mercury have?", "input": "", "output": "Freddie Mercury had ten cats.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow many cats did Freddie Mercury have?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Walter Koenig played which part in the Star Trek series", "input": "", "output": "Ensign Chekov", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWalter Koenig played which part in the Star Trek series\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write critical success factors for a proposal to a company called ABC for an Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) effort", "input": "", "output": "CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS \nThe following factors will be critical to the successful integration of the ABC's Operational \nSupport Systems:\nProject Management \u2013 Strong project management and planning will ensure an \norganized and cohesive solution. Excellent communication, aggressive issue resolution \nmanagement, and planning materials will ensure deadlines are met, objectives remain \nfocused, and costs are managed. The variety of vendors, system and process owners \ninvolved in an EAI effort requires a significant coordination effort to ensure success.\n\nKnowledge of Telecommunications Operational Business Practices \u2013 ABC\nmust employ the services of an experienced Telecommunications consulting company to \nensure business needs are met during the OSS EAI effort. Understanding of ABC \nbusiness needs in implementing this EAI project is critical in ensuring the appropriate \nimplementation strategy and successful rollout of the integration.\n\nEnterprise Application Integration Expertise \u2013 It is critical that the selected vendor \nhave extensive experience in planning, designing, and developing integration \napproaches, architectures, and frameworks to integrate complex Telecommunication \nOSS systems.\n\nKnowledge Transfer \u2013 In order to maintain a consistent level of operation and support, \nit is critical that ABC employees are imparted with the necessary knowledge to \nsuccessfully transition into the primary roles that support their systems and future \nintegration efforts. Documentation, personal attention, and other resources are vital to \nthis knowledge transfer and critical to ABC\u2019s ability to succeed as a growing service \nprovider.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite critical success factors for a proposal to a company called ABC for an Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) effort\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Extract the reason why was Mark Hunt known as the King of Walk Offs", "input": "Mark Richard Hunt[3] (born 23 March 1974) is a New Zealand[4] former mixed martial artist and kickboxer of Samoan descent,[5] currently living in Sydney, Australia. Hunt competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) until 2018[6] and was the winner of the 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix. He is known as \"King of Walk-Offs\" due to his popularization of walking away and stopping attacks before the referee officially ends the match.[7][8][9]", "output": "Mark Hunt was a mixed martial artist and kickboxer who would walk away and stop his attacks before the referee officially ended the match.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nExtract the reason why was Mark Hunt known as the King of Walk Offs\n\n### Input:\nMark Richard Hunt[3] (born 23 March 1974) is a New Zealand[4] former mixed martial artist and kickboxer of Samoan descent,[5] currently living in Sydney, Australia. Hunt competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) until 2018[6] and was the winner of the 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix. He is known as \"King of Walk-Offs\" due to his popularization of walking away and stopping attacks before the referee officially ends the match.[7][8][9]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Monitor and Merrimac refer to what in the passage?", "input": "Merrimac Butte[2] is a 5,627-foot (1,715-metre) sandstone summit located in Grand County, Utah, United States, about 12 miles northwest of the town of Moab. Merrimac Butte is a thin, 200\u2013600-foot-wide and 1,600-foot-long east-to-west butte with 200-foot-tall vertical Entrada Sandstone walls overlaying a Carmel Formation base.\n\nMonitor Butte is situated immediately east of Merrimac Butte. The two buttes were named after the Monitor and Merrimack, two ironclad steamships known for clashing during the American Civil War. They can be seen from Highway 313 after it climbs out of Sevenmile Canyon en route to the Island in the Sky section of Canyonlands National Park or Dead Horse Point State Park.", "output": "Monitor and Merrimac are two buttes which sit next to one another in Utah, U.S. These names are taken from two ironclad streamships of the American Civil War.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nMonitor and Merrimac refer to what in the passage?\n\n### Input:\nMerrimac Butte[2] is a 5,627-foot (1,715-metre) sandstone summit located in Grand County, Utah, United States, about 12 miles northwest of the town of Moab. Merrimac Butte is a thin, 200\u2013600-foot-wide and 1,600-foot-long east-to-west butte with 200-foot-tall vertical Entrada Sandstone walls overlaying a Carmel Formation base.\n\nMonitor Butte is situated immediately east of Merrimac Butte. The two buttes were named after the Monitor and Merrimack, two ironclad steamships known for clashing during the American Civil War. They can be seen from Highway 313 after it climbs out of Sevenmile Canyon en route to the Island in the Sky section of Canyonlands National Park or Dead Horse Point State Park.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Could you write a poem about a standing desk?", "input": "", "output": "The Standing Desk\n\n\nTwo doors down\nStanding in the corner\nLooking out the window \nIs your desk\nBack turned\nWailing at all of us\nWondering why we can\u2019t hear it\nWhispering sometimes with secrets for the room\n\nWhen the door closes, it is particularly loud \nScreaming, screaming mad\nAngry and lonely \nMoaning now for us to find its partner \nGroaning now for why, why, why\nAnd only when it hears the occupants in the room questioning and turning to stare is it mollified \n\nWe unplugged it to keep it quiet\nLeft it tall and high at the position you liked best\nChair tucked neatly under\nGleaming clean and bear, beckoning for the next master \nAnd when everyone is busy \nMeeting our many meetings\nIt hums softly (usually that same song you taught it), seemingly content and happy \n\nPeople enter, come and go\nAnd the Observer watches and waits for a pause \nWanting to insert something weird and funny\nI glare at it when I come in\nIt knows, I know.\nI know, I know! Shhhhhh! \n\u201cWe\u2019re working on it,\u201d I say\nIt raises a brow at me \nI roll my eyes at it and shake my head\n\u201cNot enough!\u201d, it throws at me as I slink out walking backwards \n\nSearching, I stay out of sight\nLooking for its new companion\nSpecs on hand, omissions at the back of my throat\nSomeone smart, yet dumb enough\nSomeone commanding, yet submissive\nSomeone current, yet mature\nSomeone good but not too much \n\u201cSomeone who will stay,\u201d the desk whispers hopefully \n\nI grimace and say: \n\u201cI\u2019ll take someone tall enough for the desk!\u201d\n\nIt taunts and laughs at me\nWhile the memories flood in \nAnd I start to laugh too\nAnd the desk and I share a grin \n\n\u201cNot funny,\u201d I say\nThe desk shrugs and finally stays quiet \n\nOne day, when everyone was gone, I sneak in and stand before it \nPower it up and press the down button so I can rest my elbows on its smooth surface \nAnd I look out the dark window\nIn unison, we share a heavy sigh \nChoked up, I whisper: \u201cA new person will be here soon and I\u2019ll be gone.\nWatch over everyone, will you?\u201d\nThe desk nods quietly, lump in throat \n\nI take an orange sticker and press it gently underneath as a reminder of its promise \nAnd then walk two doors down to add one to my own desk before heading home for the night\nAs the elevator takes me down, the desk scans the empty office, takes a deep breath, and stands at the ready, a white knight brave but trembling, and starts humming your song.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nCould you write a poem about a standing desk?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following as either titles by J.K. Rowling or Suzanne Collins: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes", "input": "", "output": "J.K. Rowling: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\nSuzanne Collins: Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following as either titles by J.K. Rowling or Suzanne Collins: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the largest city in Washington state?", "input": "", "output": "Seattle", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the largest city in Washington state?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me which months have 30 days and which have 31 days, based on this list: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December.", "input": "", "output": "Months that have 30 days are: April, June, September and November.\nMonths that have 31 days are: January, March, May, July, August, October and December.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me which months have 30 days and which have 31 days, based on this list: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "List down important points about prisoners and events from the given passage", "input": "The first recorded interment occurred on 13 December 1922. Other burials at the cemetery include forty-four German and seven Italian prisoners of war who died at nearby detention camps during World War II, as well as four allied Chinese pilots. As of July 2022, there are three Medal of Honor recipients[1] and twenty general officers interred at the cemetery", "output": "1. On December 13, 1922, the first known interment took place.\n2. At the nearby detention centre during World War 2, 44 German and 7 Italian prisoners died and were buried there.\n3. Four Chinese pilots are also interred at the cemetery beside these POWs.\n4. Twenty general officers and three Medal of Honor recipients are buried at the cemetery as of July 22.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nList down important points about prisoners and events from the given passage\n\n### Input:\nThe first recorded interment occurred on 13 December 1922. Other burials at the cemetery include forty-four German and seven Italian prisoners of war who died at nearby detention camps during World War II, as well as four allied Chinese pilots. As of July 2022, there are three Medal of Honor recipients[1] and twenty general officers interred at the cemetery\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the largest or biggest land animal?", "input": "", "output": "The largest or biggest land animal is the African bush elephant. It can reach weights of up to 10000 kgs (or 22000 lbs). However historically there have been dinosaurs that are greater in weight than elephants.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the largest or biggest land animal?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the current reigning dynasty of Thailand?", "input": "", "output": "The current reigning dynasty of Thailand is Chakri dynasty and the current King of the dynasty is Maha Vajiralongkorn.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the current reigning dynasty of Thailand?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What criteria should I be looking at when buying a new motorcycle?", "input": "", "output": "There are a number of criteria you should be looking at:\n- Price: How does it fit in your budget?\n- Engine type: Do you want a traditional combustion engine, or go for an electric one?\n- Number of cylinders: If you go for combustion engine, how many cylinders do you choose? Less cylinders are usually cheaper, make the motorcycle more lightweight and thus easier to maneuver. More cylinders make the engine feel smoother, also have more power, but are heavier and more expensive.\n- Usage: What do you use it for? Just for fun, commuting to work, general transportation? Travel? Offroad? Racing?\n- Assistance systems: Modern motorcycles have a range of assistance systems like ABS, Cruise Control, Distance sensors, electronic driving modes for different weather conditions etc. They can make driving safer , but also add weight and make the bike more expensive. Which ones do you need?  \n- Style: There are different styles like naked bike, cruiser, chopper, dual sport, race bike , scrambler etc. Different styles can be more or less adequate depending on your usage, or you can simply pick the one that appeals to you.\n- Size: The two most important aspects in terms of size are seat height and weight. Both have a huge impact on how well you are in control when not driving, for example when you need to stop at a traffic light or going slowly in stop & go traffic.\nSeat height is important , so your feet can reach the ground when stopping. However the width of the seat and general width dimensions of the bike also play a role here. So two bikes with same seat height might feel very differently. Best is to try it out", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat criteria should I be looking at when buying a new motorcycle?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are the ten best restaurants in London?", "input": "", "output": "- Behind; Dalston\n- Manteca; Shoreditch\n- Restaurant St. Barts; Smithfield\n- St. John; Farringdon\n- F.K.A.B.A.M; Highbury\n- Sabor; Mayfair\n- Blacklock; Soho\n- Planque; Haggerston\n- Cycene; Shoreditch\n- Brat; Shoreditch", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are the ten best restaurants in London?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Is it a gas, liquid, or solid", "input": "", "output": "Stone, Cloud, oxygen, water, hydrogen, dirt, nitrogen, brick, concrete, lava", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIs it a gas, liquid, or solid\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Are plastic bags and containers bad for the environment?", "input": "", "output": "In short, yes.\n\nSurprisingly, though, that has not always been the consensus, and in some cases, it is not true.\n\nIn the 1970s energy crisis, reducing the weight of materials, and increasing the shelf life of goods (which helps with optimizing transportation methods) were widely lauded as environmentally positive. In short, paper bags weigh more than plastic bags, and transportation requires fossil fuels, and of course fossil fuels impact the environment in widely documented ways.\n\nAlso, some plastics like PET have great recycling track records. So if it reduces energy consumption, increases shelf life, and can be recycled it seems like a huge environmental win.\n\nHowever, plastics are very durable, and now micro-plastics are everywhere. They are in the deepest ocean trenches, accumulated in many species of animals and plants, and will be for our lifetimes. Their toxicity and negative impacts are just beginning to be understood. This has driven the removal of \"single use plastics\" from a lot of commerce, with further reductions called for by environmental groups worldwide.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nAre plastic bags and containers bad for the environment?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of an idle mind?", "input": "", "output": "1. An idle mind is like a garden waiting to be planted with the seeds of creative ideas.\n2. An idle mind is like a blank canvas waiting to be filled with fresh and original thoughts.\n3. An idle mind is like a time machine that can transport us to a different world of possibilities.\n4. An idle mind is like a treasure chest full of hidden riches waiting to be unearthed.\n5. An idle mind is like a garden hose that can irrigate us with ideas and solutions.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of an idle mind?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is an actuary?", "input": "", "output": "An actuary is a specialist in the valuation of the financial impact of risk and uncertainty. They apply statistical techniques and expert industry knowledge. Actuaries usually work in the insurance and banking industries.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is an actuary?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me wether these are cities, or states? IL, chicago, Texas, Fremont, Washington, Washington DC, san jose, bay area", "input": "", "output": "Washington DC, Chicago, Freemont, San jose are cities, and IL, Texas, Washington are US states. Bay area is neither a state nor a city. It is referring to the area in northern CA which consists of multiple cities.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me wether these are cities, or states? IL, chicago, Texas, Fremont, Washington, Washington DC, san jose, bay area\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sabar, Sharud", "input": "", "output": "Sharud is string, Sabar is percussion.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIdentify which instrument is string or percussion: Sabar, Sharud\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the fastest car?", "input": "", "output": "In 2017, the Koenigsegg Agera RS reached a top speed of 447.19 km/h (277.87 mph).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the fastest car?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "When is India's independence day?", "input": "", "output": "India celebrates her independence day on the 15th day of August every year. The prime minister hoists the national flag at red fort and gives a speech to the nation.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen is India's independence day?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Who won the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship?", "input": "On 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final.", "output": "The 1957 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.\n\nCappamore were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by St. Patrick's.\n\nOn 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first championship title since 1926.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho won the 63rd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship?\n\n### Input:\nOn 29 September 1957, Claughaun won the championship after a 7-07 to 3-02 defeat of St. Patrick's in the final.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of 10 different SciFi movies and which year they were released", "input": "", "output": "Independence Day (1999)\nDune (2021)\nSolaris (2002)\nInception (2010)\nGattaca (1997)\nJurassic Park (1993)\nAI Artificial Intelligence (2001)\nThe Matrix (1999)\nThe Terminator (1994)\nStar Wars (1977)", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of 10 different SciFi movies and which year they were released\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "When did Hungary gain its independence?", "input": "", "output": "Hungary declared independence on October 17, 1918 and officially formed its government on November 1 of that year.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhen did Hungary gain its independence?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Why do people enjoy surfing", "input": "", "output": "Surfing is enjoyable because it connects you with the ocean and can often be seen as therapeutic. Additionally surfing can often be a great form of exercise which helps maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lastly, surfing is done in the ocean and typically near a beach. People enjoy the atmosphere and joy the beach brings.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do people enjoy surfing\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is the English Premier League?", "input": "", "output": "The English Premier League is the top flight of men\u2019s football in England. The 38 match season extends from August to May, during which each of 20 teams play a home and away match against each of the other teams. A win earns a team 3 points, a draw is 1 point, and a loss is 0 points. The team with the most points at the end of the season wins. Unlike American sports, there are no playoffs to determine a champion. The 3 teams with the least points are relegated to the second level of English football, The Championship. To fill those spots in the next season, the top 3 teams from The Championship are promoted to the Premier League.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the English Premier League?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Who is the 'sole Survivor' on the TV Show Survivor?", "input": "Survivor is a reality-competition television franchise produced in many countries around the world. The show features a group of contestants deliberately marooned in an isolated location, where they must provide basic survival necessities for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the \"Sole Survivor\".", "output": "The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the \"Sole Survivor\".", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho is the 'sole Survivor' on the TV Show Survivor?\n\n### Input:\nSurvivor is a reality-competition television franchise produced in many countries around the world. The show features a group of contestants deliberately marooned in an isolated location, where they must provide basic survival necessities for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the \"Sole Survivor\".\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Why do companies play dividends?", "input": "", "output": "Companies will pay dividends out of their after tax earnings. It's generally done to signal to shareholders that the balance sheet is strong and that growth is expected without the need to reinvest all free cashflow back into the business.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhy do companies play dividends?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "Which major league baseball season is considered Sid Gordon's breakout year?", "input": "In 1948 Gordon was 3rd in the National League in slugging percentage (.537), 4th in RBIs (107), 5th in home runs (30; a career high) and at-bats per home run (17.4), 6th in runs (100; a career high) and total bases (280), 8th in batting average (.299), 9th in walks (74) and OBP (.390), and 10th in stolen bases (8).[7] He was voted onto the All-Star team for his first time.[7] The Giants held \"Sid Gordon Day\" at the Polo Grounds, and he received a new car, golf clubs, and a set of luggage.[9] July 3 was also dubbed \"Sid Gordon Day\" at Ebbets Field, marking a rare honor for a visiting player.[10] He finished 4th in voting for the 1948 National League MVP.", "output": "Sid Gordon during his second stint with the New York Giants in 1948 had one of the best all around hitting performance seasons in mayor league baseball history.   Gordon finished in the top ten in ten National League offensive performance statistics including third in slugging percentage (.537), 4th in RBIs (107), 5th in home runs (30; a career high) and at-bats per home run (17.4), 6th in runs (100; a career high) and total bases (280), 8th in batting average (.299), 9th in walks (74) and OBP (.390), and 10th in stolen bases (8).  Sid Gordon was also voted to the all-star team and finished 4th in voting for the National League   most valuable player (MVP) award.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich major league baseball season is considered Sid Gordon's breakout year?\n\n### Input:\nIn 1948 Gordon was 3rd in the National League in slugging percentage (.537), 4th in RBIs (107), 5th in home runs (30; a career high) and at-bats per home run (17.4), 6th in runs (100; a career high) and total bases (280), 8th in batting average (.299), 9th in walks (74) and OBP (.390), and 10th in stolen bases (8).[7] He was voted onto the All-Star team for his first time.[7] The Giants held \"Sid Gordon Day\" at the Polo Grounds, and he received a new car, golf clubs, and a set of luggage.[9] July 3 was also dubbed \"Sid Gordon Day\" at Ebbets Field, marking a rare honor for a visiting player.[10] He finished 4th in voting for the 1948 National League MVP.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Gabon.\nKeren, Franceville, Asmara, Port-Gentil, Assab, Libreville", "input": "", "output": "Eritrea - Asmara, Keren, Assab\nGabon - Libreville, Port-Gentil, Franceville", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Gabon.\nKeren, Franceville, Asmara, Port-Gentil, Assab, Libreville\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is Depreciation", "input": "", "output": "Depreciation is the drop in value of an asset due to wear and tear, age and obsolescence (going out of date) as recorded in an organization's financial records.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Depreciation\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a list of the last five \"Best New Artist\" Grammy winners.", "input": "", "output": "1. Samara Joy, 2023\n2. Olivia Rodrigo, 2022\n3. Megan Thee Stallion, 2021\n4. Billie Eilish, 2020\n5. Dua Lipa, 2019", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a list of the last five \"Best New Artist\" Grammy winners.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "In a bingo game, which number is represented by the phrase \u201ctwo little ducks\u201d?", "input": "", "output": "22", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIn a bingo game, which number is represented by the phrase \u201ctwo little ducks\u201d?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What is knitting?", "input": "", "output": "Knitting is a craft process of working yarn in interlocking loops (called knit stitches and purl stitches) to create fabric items such as socks, scarves, blankets, hats, etc. Knitted items can be hand crafted or created on a knitting machine.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is knitting?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are some foods to cook to celebrate St. Patrick's Day?", "input": "", "output": "Most people in Ireland and elsewhere like to celebrate St. Patrick's Day with traditional (or regionally adapted) Irish foods. These can include things like: corned beef and cabbage, potatoes, scotched eggs, shoulder bacon, soda bread, shepard's pie, beef stew, corned beef hash, colcannon.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some foods to cook to celebrate St. Patrick's Day?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "Which is longest road or highway or motorway in the world", "input": "This article lists the world's longest road routes that are either officially numbered or otherwise known under a single name. Some of the roads may still be partially planned or under construction.\n\nPan-American Highway\t30,000 km (19,000 mi)[1]\tAmericas\tPrudhoe Bay, Alaska, United States United States\tPuerto Montt or Quell\u00f3n, Chile Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina Argentina\tLongest road according to the Guinness Book of Records.[2]\nIncomplete at the Dari\u00e9n Gap, causing the northern and southern segments to be actually long about 11,500 and 9,600 km.", "output": "the longest road in the world is in Americas. The longest road is a highway called Pan American highway. It spans 30000 Kilometers or 19000 miles. It starts from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska in United states and ends at Puerto Montt or Quell\u00f3n, Chile Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina Argentina\n\nThe pan american highway is registered as longest road in the world in guiness book of world records \n\nThere are also other categories of longest road in the worlds like Asian highway which starts in Kap\u0131kule, Turkey and ends in Tokyo, Japan. Asian highway is longest uninterrupted highway in the world. Length of the asian highway is 20557 Kilometers or 12774 miles\n\nLongest road within the single country is in Australia. The name of the road is Highway 1. This is loop road and legnth of the highway is 14500 Kilometers or 9000 miles", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich is longest road or highway or motorway in the world\n\n### Input:\nThis article lists the world's longest road routes that are either officially numbered or otherwise known under a single name. Some of the roads may still be partially planned or under construction.\n\nPan-American Highway\t30,000 km (19,000 mi)[1]\tAmericas\tPrudhoe Bay, Alaska, United States United States\tPuerto Montt or Quell\u00f3n, Chile Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina Argentina\tLongest road according to the Guinness Book of Records.[2]\nIncomplete at the Dari\u00e9n Gap, causing the northern and southern segments to be actually long about 11,500 and 9,600 km.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is Jenkins?", "input": "", "output": "Jenkins is an open source automation server. It helps automate the parts of software development related to building, testing, and deploying, facilitating continuous integration and continuous delivery.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is Jenkins?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are common swimming strokes?", "input": "", "output": "The most common swimming strokes include the four strokes used in competition: freestyle (sometimes referred to as \"the crawl\"), breast stroke, back stroke and butterfly. In addition, some people swim using a side stroke or a doggy paddle (which looks a lot like the stroke dogs use when swimming).", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are common swimming strokes?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me a bullet list of some popular dashboard and visualisation tools", "input": "", "output": "- Microsoft Power BI. It integrates very well with Microsoft office ecosystem and simple to use and get started\n- Tableau. Although having the same value proposition as that of Power BI, analysts generally prefer it when they need to create powerful and complex dashboards. Like Power Bi, it also supports tons of data connectors.\n- Metabase. It is an open-source BI and data visualization tool which is good for getting your team started with a baseline dashboard layer.\n- Datapad. This tool recently started to gain popularity for KPI dashboards. Thanks to its mobile-first KPI dashboard, it is ideal for small to medium enterprises and a lot of solopreneurs uses it to manage their business KPIs.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me a bullet list of some popular dashboard and visualisation tools\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "What do you think about the existence of alien lifeform?", "input": "", "output": "Despite there is no direct evidence to support the existence of aliens, we human beings still put effort into finding them. Given the human nature I can see 3 outcomes. One is we eventually find one. Another is we continue searching until the end of humanity.Last one is we somehow prove we are the only life form in the universe. Yet either result is the final step. What would we do if we did find aliens? What would we do if we exhausted all methods yet still no results? What if there are things just not perceivable to human beings? I guess what matters is not the final result, but the progress and efforts we put into it. Given the universe is so huge, what else would you wanna search for?", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat do you think about the existence of alien lifeform?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "summarization", "instruction": "What language is HP GL", "input": "HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters.[1] It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.[2]", "output": "HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters. It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat language is HP GL\n\n### Input:\nHP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters.[1] It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.[2]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following animals as being domesticated or wild: dog, bear, dolphin, cat, cow, hippo, rhino", "input": "", "output": "Dog: Domesticated\nBear: Wild\nDolphin: Wild\nCat: Domesticated\nCow: Domesticated\nHippo: Wild\nRhino: Wild", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following animals as being domesticated or wild: dog, bear, dolphin, cat, cow, hippo, rhino\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How do I optimize my Kafka consumption in Spark for low latency?", "input": "", "output": "You can tune the batch size and processing time to ensure that your Spark job can keep up with the data volume and maintain low latency.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow do I optimize my Kafka consumption in Spark for low latency?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How can I learn to snowboard?", "input": "", "output": "Buying or renting a snowboard, snowboard boots, bindings, snowboard pants, and jacket at your favorite snowboard shop is the first step. Next, check the snow conditions and availability of lessons at the ski resort of your choice. Lift tickets and lessons can be purchased for the day online.  Lastly, drive to the ski resort with your gear, and register to find your snowboard instructor, who will start with lesson basics on how to strap in, stand, stop, and carve your snowboard.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow can I learn to snowboard?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Write a brief passage arguing for mandating Electric Vehicles (EVs) over gas combustion vehicles in the United States.", "input": "", "output": "Electric Vehicles (EVs) provide several key benefits to the United States over Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles. Firstly, EVs are powered strictly by electricity, which can be produced by renewable methods such as solar or wind power. Secondly, EVs produce significantly less greenhouse gases than ICEs, which will help reduce our carbon footprint and help improve the effects of climate change. Thirdly, EVs are safer and require less maintenance than ICEs, as there is no engine and less moving parts, and there is not a flammable fuel in the vehicle.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWrite a brief passage arguing for mandating Electric Vehicles (EVs) over gas combustion vehicles in the United States.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Tell me if these drinks are alcoholic or not: Coca-Cola, Mountain Dew, Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tomato Juice, Orange Juice, Sprite, Tequila, Margarita", "input": "", "output": "Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tequila and Margarita are alcoholic beverages", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nTell me if these drinks are alcoholic or not: Coca-Cola, Mountain Dew, Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tomato Juice, Orange Juice, Sprite, Tequila, Margarita\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How to play a forehead in tennis", "input": "", "output": "Let's assume you are an adult and a right-hand player:\n\nFirst, you do split steps, hold the racket with your left hand and put your right hand below your left hand on the racket\nSecond, when the ball just left the racket of your opponent, you rotate yourself so your body faces the right side of the court. Keep looking at the ball and your body steady in the process. You should bend your legs a little bit to lower your center of gravity.\nYou should find your racket on the right side of your body, now hold it loosely with your right hand using a semi-western grip, release your left hand and move it in the direction of the incoming ball. At the same time, step out using your left leg so the distance between your legs is a little bit wider than your shoulders, and keep your center of gravity on your right leg.\nNow the ball starts to bounce and reach its highest point, you are going to hit the ball. You push your right foot to the ground and move your body weight from bottom to front, lower the racket head, and turn your pelvis from right to left at the same time. All of these powers combine into the force toward the front and your right-hand uses it to pull your racket from back to front and hit the ball right at the sweet point of your racket, keep pushing the racket until it reaches a limit where you cannot push any more and then release your racket and let the racket\u2018s inertia lead you from right to left. You should keep turning your body from right to left as well as moving your body weight from back to front until you body is fully facing your opponent and your body weight stands on the front of your left foot. Your shoulder will touch your chin if you do it right. your racket will be on the left side of your body without your control.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow to play a forehead in tennis\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Which of the companies in this list are social media platforms: Twitter, Amazon, Instagram, Square, Venmo, Tiktok, Apple.", "input": "", "output": "In this list, Twitter, Instagram, and Tiktok are social media platforms.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhich of the companies in this list are social media platforms: Twitter, Amazon, Instagram, Square, Venmo, Tiktok, Apple.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "what is the current location of Voyager 1 spacecraft in the cosmos?", "input": "", "output": "As of the moment when this question was asked, Voyager 1 is 14,798,213,369 miles away from the earth, 14,825,446,288 miles away from the sun. It takes approximately 22 hours for the light to travel in one way direction from Voyager 1 to the planet earth.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nwhat is the current location of Voyager 1 spacecraft in the cosmos?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Give me 5 ways to use a ripe avocado", "input": "", "output": "1. Avocado toast (if you\u2019re feeling adventurous, add garlic oil and pepper and use sourdough bread)\n2. Guacamole (possible additives include: garlic, salt, red onions, tomatoes and lime juice) \n3. Diced on your favorite taco \n4. Blended in a smoothie (you can also freeze avocado cubes and add to smoothies later)\n5. Cubed or sliced with a little salt and pepper on a pretzel cracker", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nGive me 5 ways to use a ripe avocado\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "List the ten episode titles from the sixth season of \"Game of Thrones\" in broadcast order.", "input": "", "output": "The Red Woman, Home, Oathbreaker, Book of the Stranger, The Door, Blood of My Blood, The Broken Man, No One, Battle of the Bastards, The Winds of Winter", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nList the ten episode titles from the sixth season of \"Game of Thrones\" in broadcast order.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "closed_qa", "instruction": "What is the largest airline in the world ?", "input": "The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2022, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Ryanair by number of routes, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.", "output": "The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2022, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Ryanair by number of routes, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the largest airline in the world ?\n\n### Input:\nThe largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2022, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Ryanair by number of routes, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "Name 5 popular musicians", "input": "", "output": "Taylor Swift, Vance Joy, The Script, Coldplay, Lady Gaga", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nName 5 popular musicians\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "How big is the universe?", "input": "", "output": "While the entire size of the universe is unknown, scientists have estimated that the universe is approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow big is the universe?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "general_qa", "instruction": "Is it a good idea to have a protein shake after a gym workout? How do I make one?", "input": "", "output": "Most health professionals agree that consuming extra protein with strength training is helpful. Some experts recommend one gram of protein per pound of body weight over the entire day, though there are a variety of studies on the subject with differing recommendations. The recent consensus view is a post-workout recovery meal is a good idea, typically within 30 minutes to two hours of completing strength training. A mix of carbohydrates and protein is recommended. \n\nTo make one for yourself:\n1. Get a good protein source, typically a protein powder. Casein and Whey proteins are popular choices. \n2. Add the protein powder to a shaker. Some are small and handheld; other models use electricity. \n3. Following the instructions on the protein powder, add water or milk. Typically, 4 to 8 oz of liquid for one scoop (30g) of powder. \n4. Optionally add your favorite fruits, such as bananas or strawberries.\n5. Shake things together for around a minute. \n\nEnjoy, but be sure to vary your protein sources as a part of a healthy and balanced diet!", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nIs it a good idea to have a protein shake after a gym workout? How do I make one?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "brainstorming", "instruction": "What are some plastic use reduction ideas", "input": "", "output": "Plastic is a pollutant that won't easily degrade. However; its versatility can't be dismissed and its not easy to get away from its usage in our day to day lives. We can however optimize and reduce the usage. \n1) Invest in a solid reusable grocery bag made out of non plastic material\n2) If you don't have your own reusable grocery bag please insist your grocery store to bag your groceries in paper bags\n3) This may be a surprise to you but the inner lining of canned beverages is plastic. So getting canned beverages may not be a 100% plastic free experience it's a much effective one than having the same beverage in a plastic bottle\n4)  Offices can install filter based water machines rather than storing plastic water bottles.\n5) Invest in a reusable water jug or water bottle to avoid use and throw plastic water bottles", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat are some plastic use reduction ideas\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is guitar amp modeling?", "input": "", "output": "Guitar amp modeling is a digital technology for reproducing the sound and feel of playing guitar through physical amplifiers.  This technology may be embodied in a piece of outboard gear, or as a software plugin for a digital audio workstation.  In recent years, guitar amp modeling has advanced to the point of being difficult to discern by ear from the sound of the amplifiers being modeled.  Some brands associated with advanced guitar amp modeling include Line 6, Fractal Audio, and Neural DSP.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is guitar amp modeling?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "classification", "instruction": "Classify each of the following as \"heavy\" or \"light\": elephant, feather, hippo, paper, whale", "input": "", "output": "Elephant: Heavy\nFeather: Light\nHippo: Heavy\nPaper: Light\nWhale: Heavy", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nClassify each of the following as \"heavy\" or \"light\": elephant, feather, hippo, paper, whale\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "creative_writing", "instruction": "Where should I live in Indiana?", "input": "", "output": "There are many great places to live in Indiana. It depends on what is most important to you. If living near a body of water is important to you, you may want to look in northern Indiana near many lakes and Lake Michigan. If great schools are important to you, you might want to look at Zionsville, Indiana. This city has the best public school system in the state. Lastly, if you want to live near a college campus, you might enjoy a town like Bloomington or West Lafayette to be near Indiana University or Purdue University, respectively.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhere should I live in Indiana?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "Who was Cleopatra's first husband", "input": "", "output": "Ptolemy Dionysus \u2013 her brother", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was Cleopatra's first husband\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What is the difference between a bass guitar and a normal guitar?`", "input": "", "output": "A bass guitar typically has four strings which are tuned to G, D, A and E in the standard tuning. A standard guitar, on the other hand, has six strings which are tuned to E, B, G, D, A and E in the standard tuning.", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat is the difference between a bass guitar and a normal guitar?`\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "How is data engineering different from data science?", "input": "", "output": "Data Engineering occurs before data science in the data lifecycle. Data can be generated from various sources and this raw data may be structured, semi structured or even unstructured. To make sense of this data, data has to be ingested and transformed. This is when data engineering comes into picture. Data engineering includes the process of extracting the raw data, ingesting data into a system like a data lake, transforming the data for business needs and finally loading it into a table. This is commonly known as ELT (Extract-Load-Transform). ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) is also possible where transformation happens before the loading stage.\nData Science and Analytics is the next step in the data lifecycle. Once the data needed for specific business need is available, data scientists use this data to run machine learning models to find the most accurate model. This data is available to the data scientists in the form of tables. Data analysts also use this data to do some exploratory analysis and create dashboards. \nIn essence, the data lifecycle would look as follows:\nRaw data from different sources -> Data Engineering -> Data Science and Analytics", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nHow is data engineering different from data science?\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "information_extraction", "instruction": "Who was Paramahansa Yogananda?", "input": "Paramahansa Yogananda (born Mukunda Lal Ghosh; January 5, 1893 \u2013 March 7, 1952) was an Indian Hindu monk, yogi and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America.[2] A chief disciple of the Bengali yoga guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, he was sent by his lineage to spread the teachings of yoga to the West, to prove the unity between Eastern and Western religions and to preach a balance between Western material growth and Indian spirituality.[3] His long-standing influence in the American yoga movement, and especially the yoga culture of Los Angeles, led him to be considered by yoga experts as the \"Father of Yoga in the West.\"[4][5][6]", "output": "Paramahansa Yogananda was an Indian Hindu monk who introduced large populations of people to the meditation and Kriya Yoga. He organized Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India and was sent by his Guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri to the United States to speak the knowledge of Yoga to the West. He was known as  \"Father of Yoga in the West.\"", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWho was Paramahansa Yogananda?\n\n### Input:\nParamahansa Yogananda (born Mukunda Lal Ghosh; January 5, 1893 \u2013 March 7, 1952) was an Indian Hindu monk, yogi and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America.[2] A chief disciple of the Bengali yoga guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, he was sent by his lineage to spread the teachings of yoga to the West, to prove the unity between Eastern and Western religions and to preach a balance between Western material growth and Indian spirituality.[3] His long-standing influence in the American yoga movement, and especially the yoga culture of Los Angeles, led him to be considered by yoga experts as the \"Father of Yoga in the West.\"[4][5][6]\n\n### Response:\n"}
{"topic": "open_qa", "instruction": "What was Freddie Mercury's real name?", "input": "", "output": "Farrokh Bulsara", "prompt": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\nWhat was Freddie Mercury's real name?\n\n### Response:\n"}