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Post-training-Data-Flywheel 7

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[ { "content": "Translate the following sentence to German:\nThis is why we are critical of the proposals put forward by the European Commission and supported by the Council to use the 'Barcelona Process' to undertake, in the framework of this process of association agreements with these countries and of the creation of a 'free trade zone', the liberalisation of services and of agriculture and, generally, the neoliberal guidelines laid down at the WTO Conference in Doha.\n\nGerman:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dies ist der Grund, warum wir die von der Europäischen Kommission vorgelegten und vom Rat unterstützten Vorschläge kritisch sehen, im Rahmen des \"Barcelona-Prozesses\" im Kontext der Assoziierungsabkommen mit diesen Ländern und der Schaffung einer \"Freihandelszone\" die Liberalisierung von Dienstleistungen und Landwirtschaft und im Allgemeinen, die neoliberalen Leitlinien, die auf der WTO-Konferenz in Doha festgelegt wurden, umzusetzen.\n\nStep-by-step translation and justification:\n1. \"This is why we are critical of the proposals\" = \"Dies ist der Grund, warum wir die ... Vorschläge kritisch sehen\"\n2. \"put forward by the European Commission\" = \"von der Europäischen Kommission vorgelegten\"\n3. \"and supported by the Council\" = \"und vom Rat unterstützten\"\n4. \"to use the 'Barcelona Process'\" = \"im Rahmen des 'Barcelona-Prozesses'\"\n5. \"to undertake, in the framework of this process\" = \"im Kontext der\"\n6. \"of association agreements with these countries\" = \"Assoziierungsabkommen mit diesen Ländern\"\n7. \"and of the creation of a 'free trade zone'\" = \"und der Schaffung einer 'Freihandelszone'\"\n8. \"the liberalisation of services and of agriculture\" = \"die Liberalisierung von Dienstleistungen und Landwirtschaft\"\n9. \"and, generally\" = \"und im Allgemeinen\"\n10. \"the neoliberal guidelines laid down at the WTO Conference in Doha\" = \"die neoliberalen Leitlinien, die auf der WTO-Konferenz in Doha festgelegt wurden\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?\nIf a mother and her child are hiking the mother is not running through the woods.\n A: no", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The question could be: \"Is the mother running through the woods while hiking with her child?\"\n\nMy thought process to arrive at the answer \"no\" is as follows:\n\n1. The given statement says that the mother and her child are hiking.\n2. It also states that the mother is not running through the woods.\n3. Hiking typically involves walking at a moderate pace, not running.\n4. Since the mother is hiking with her child and not running through the woods, the answer to the question is \"no\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: What key details about hermann oppenheim can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: hermann oppenheim -lrb- 1 january 1858 -- 5 may 1919 -rrb- was one of the leading neurologists in germany . he studied medicine at the universities of berlin , göttingen and bonn . he started his career at the charité-hospital in berlin as an assistant to karl westphal -lrb- 1833 -- 1890 -rrb- . in 1891 oppenheim opened a successful private hospital in berlin . in 1894 , oppenheim was the author of a textbook on nervous diseases titled `` lehrbuch der nervenkrankheiten für Ärzte und studierende '' , a book that soon became a standard in his profession . it was published in several editions and languages , and is considered one of the best textbooks on neurology ever written . he also published significant works on tabes dorsalis , alcoholism , anterior poliomyelitis , syphilis , multiple sclerosis and traumatic neurosis . in the field of physiology , he published articles on metabolism of urea with the aid of nathan zuntz -lrb- 1847 -- 1920 -rrb- . in 1889 he published a treatise on traumatic neuroses that was harshly criticized by eminent physicians that included jean-martin charcot -lrb- 1825 -- 1893 -rrb- and max nonne -lrb- 1861 -- 1959 -rrb- ; the reason being due to oppenheim 's assertion that psychological trauma caused organic changes that perpetuated psychic neuroses . his expertise involving brain disease led directly to the first successful removal of a brain tumor , an operation that was performed by a physician named r. köhler . with surgeon fedor krause -lrb- 1857 -- 1937 -rrb- , he reported the first successful removal of a pineal tumor . he coined the term '' `` dystonia musculorum deformans '' '' for a type of childhood torsion disease he described , a disorder that was later to became known as `` ziehen-oppenheim syndrome '' -lrb- named along with german psychiatrist theodor ziehen 1862 -- 1950 -rrb- . also , another name for amyotonia congenita is `` oppenheim 's disease '' .\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hermann Oppenheim (1 January 1858 – 5 May 1919) was a prominent German neurologist. He studied medicine at the Universities of Berlin, Göttingen, and Bonn and began his career at the Charité-Hospital in Berlin as an assistant to Karl Westphal (1833-1890). In 1891, Oppenheim opened a successful private hospital in Berlin.\n\nOppenheim authored a seminal textbook on nervous diseases in 1894, titled \"Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten für Ärzte und Studierende,\" which became a standard in the field of neurology. The book was published in multiple editions and languages and is considered one of the best neurology textbooks ever written. He contributed significantly to the understanding of various neurological disorders such as tabes dorsalis, alcoholism, anterior poliomyelitis, syphilis, multiple sclerosis, and traumatic neurosis.\n\nIn the field of physiology, Oppenheim published articles on urea metabolism in collaboration with Nathan Zuntz (1847-1920). His 1889 treatise on traumatic neuroses was met with criticism from renowned physicians Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) and Max Nonne (1861-1959), as he asserted that psychological trauma caused organic changes leading to psychic neuroses.\n\nOppenheim's expertise in brain diseases contributed to the first successful removal of a brain tumor, an operation performed by a physician named R. Köhler. Along with surgeon Fedor Krause (1857-1937), he reported the first successful removal of a pineal tumor.\n\nHe also coined the term \"dystonia musculorum deformans\" for a childhood torsion disease he described, which later became known as \"Ziehen-Oppenheim syndrome\" (named in conjunction with German psychiatrist Theodor Ziehen, 1862-1950). Additionally, amyotonia congenita is also known as \"Oppenheim's disease\" in his honor.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: PIG DESTROYER - Terrifyer-This is some dark, twisted and evil music... yet I can't help but love it! PxDx is a 3 piece grind band that fuses many influences and has a sound so thick that it would consume many 5 pieces in their entirety. The blister guitar work of Scott Hull drives the charge while the rhythmically precise drumming of Brian Harvey holds it together. J.R. Hayes, who has my vote for the craziest lyricist vocalist since Today is the Day's Steve Austin, is in charge on the mic, pushing chaotic extreme vocals to new levels with a voice which is brutal yet still (at times) audible.So what you ask does PxDx sound like you might ask?Devastation! Destruction! Insanity! Chaos! Violence! The Apocalypse!........For extreme metal fans only, this is a treat for the ears.Favorite Songs: Thumbsucker, Gravedancer, Carrion Fairy, Towering Flesh, and The Gentleman.-4.5 StarsIF YOU LIKED, AGREED OR APPRECIATED THIS. PLEASE CLICK YES FOR:\"Was this review helpful?\" Answer:\nChoose your answer from: i. No ii. Yes\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ii. Yes", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic.\n\nEM: Di solito sono 20 anni, ma la proposta è abbastanza diretta, mi sembra di capire.\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "عادة ما يكون عمري 20 عامًا ، لكن الاقتراح مباشر بما فيه الكفاية ، يبدو لي أنني أفهم.\n\nIn this task, the definition is to translate an Italian sentence into Arabic. Given the input sentence in Italian, I used the definitions for each word and knowledge of Arabic grammar rules to convert the input into an Arabic sentence. I followed the same order and structure as the original Italian sentence, making sure the translated sentence maintains the same meaning and readability.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Here is a dialogue:\nSally: Hi sorry but I can't make it on Monday - my mum has been taken into hospital.\nAnna: Oh no! What happened?\nSally: She collapsed at home - they are just doing checks at the moment, but don't want to leave her.\nAnna: Of course! Hope she is feeling better soon.\nSally: Yes, me too\nAnna: Are you still coming in December?\nSally: Yes, hopefully - we can do something Christmassy.\nAnna: Yes that would be good. Say \"hi\" to your mum for me.\nSally: Thanks I will. Will let you know how she gets on\nAnna: Thanks xxx\n\nWhat were they talking about?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sally and Anna were talking about how Sally can't make it to a plan they had on Monday because her mom had to go to the hospital. Sally's mom collapsed at home, so she wants to stay with her. They hope she feels better soon. Then they discuss if Sally will still be able to visit in December, and they want to do something Christmassy together. Anna asks Sally to say \"hi\" to her mom and Sally promises to update Anna about her mom's condition.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Who played Cardinal Wolsey in the 1971 film ‘Carry On Henry’?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In the 1971 funny movie called \"Carry On Henry,\" there's a character called Cardinal Wolsey. A talented actor named Terry Scott played this role. He dressed up like a Cardinal and acted so people could laugh and have a good time while watching the movie.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Data: Bolt (comicsCharacter), creator, Ernie Colón\n\nSentence about the following data: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bolt, a comics character created by the talented artist Ernie Colón, has captivated the hearts of fans worldwide.\n\nStep-by-step justification:\n1. Identify the main subject: In this case, the main subject is \"Bolt,\" a comics character.\n2. Identify the secondary subject: The secondary subject is the creator, \"Ernie Colón.\"\n3. Form the initial sentence structure: [Bolt] is a [comics character] created by [Ernie Colón].\n4. Enhance the sentence with adjectives or additional information: To make the sentence more interesting, we can add adjectives like \"talented\" to describe the creator, and phrases such as \"captivated the hearts of\" to show the impact the character has had on fans.\n5. Finalize the sentence: The final sentence is, \"Bolt, a comics character created by the talented artist Ernie Colón, has captivated the hearts of fans worldwide.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Q: Lee jumped back into the River after he got his beer. Given the context: What does Lee need to do before this?\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Before jumping back into the river, Lee needs to get out of the river, go to a place where he can obtain his beer (either a store, bar, or cooler), and then grab his beer.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Даже при правильной их конфигурации опытный и настойчивый хакер способен перехватить эти данные.\n\nTranslate to English", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"Even with their correct configuration, an experienced and persistent hacker can intercept this data.\"\n\nAlthough modern security technologies and measures offer robust protection against digital threats, it is important to understand that no system can be completely invulnerable to attacks by skilled and determined hackers. In this statement, the author acknowledges this fact by stating that despite having the correct configuration for protecting data, experienced and persistent hackers may still find a way to intercept this information.\n\nThis emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement in security practices, staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field, and being vigilant about potential security breaches. It is crucial for individuals and organizations dealing with sensitive information to be proactive in maintaining their data security by investing in the latest tools, conducting regular security audits, and training their staff to follow best practices.\n\nAdditionally, one should consider implementing multiple layers of security (also known as a defense-in-depth strategy) that minimize the potential for a single point of failure and improve overall resilience against cyber attacks. This would include utilizing a combination of encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other security measures to make it harder for attackers to gain unauthorized access to data and systems.\n\nMoreover, it is essential for organizations to have a well-defined incident response plan in place to efficiently and effectively deal with any security breaches that may occur. This plan would typically include steps such as identification, containment, eradication, recovery, and follow-up to ensure minimal impact on business operations and to prevent future incidents.\n\nIn summary, it is crucial to recognize that even with the right security measures in place, experienced and persistent hackers can still potentially intercept data. Therefore, it is necessary for individuals and organizations to continuously update their security measures, implement multi-layered defenses, and be prepared to respond effectively to security incidents.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Read the following article and answer the question by choosing from the options.\n\nOf course , she is having pain but that is to be expected . It 's her right hand so she will be needing help with the basics and her insulin shots but I think we ' ve got that worked out between her kids and me . Her brother and sister - in - law left to go back to Indy yesterday . So , now we have peace and quiet again .\n\nWhat type of disease might the female subject have ?\nChoose your answer from:\na). She has cancer .;\nb). She has diabetes .;\nc). None of the above choices .;\nd). She has chlamydia .;...A:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "b). She has diabetes.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Question: What type of details about james g. mitchell can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: james george `` jim '' mitchell -lrb- born 25 april 1943 -rrb- is a canadian computer scientist . he has worked on programming language design and implementation -lrb- fortran , mesa , euclid , c++ , java -rrb- , interactive programming systems , dynamic interpretation and compilation , document preparation systems , user interface design , distributed transactional file systems , and distributed , object-oriented operating systems . he has also worked on the design of hardware for computer graphics , high-level language execution , and audio input output .\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The bio provides several significant details about James G. Mitchell.\n\n1. Personal Information: James G. Mitchell, also referred to as \"Jim,\" was born on April 25, 1943. He is a Canadian, indicating his nationality. \n\n2. Career Field: Mitchell is a computer scientist, implying that his expertise lies in computing technology. It's an extensive field that envelops numerous areas, such as programming, operating systems, computer graphics, and more. His career has been centered around the innovation and evolution of this technology.\n\n3. Specific Expertise: He has worked on programming language design and implementation. The bio particularly mentions FORTRAN, Mesa, Euclid, C++, and Java. These are all coding languages that have different applications, suggesting a wide-ranging skill set and in-depth knowledge of programming.\n\n4. Interactive Programming Systems: The mention of interactive programming systems indicates his work with interfaces that allow direct communication between the user and the computer program, like developing tools or programs that provide immediate responses to user inputs.\n\n5. Dynamic Interpretation and Compilation: Mitchell also has knowledge of dynamic interpretation and compilation. This signifies his comprehension of how programs are executed, which is important for optimizing performance and ensuring that software runs correctly.\n\n6. Document Preparation Systems: His work on document preparation systems denotes his involvement in developing software for generating different types of documentation, which can include manuals, guides, and tutorials, among others.\n\n7. User Interface Design: He has experience in user interface design, the process of making interfaces in software or computerized devices with a focus on looks or style and on usability and efficient interaction and operation.\n\n8. Distributed Transactional File Systems: His expertise in distributed transactional file systems suggests that he understands distributed systems that manage file storage and implementation across multiple sites, nodes, or environments and can ensure that transactions are processed correctly and efficiently.\n\n9. Object-Oriented Operating Systems: His work on distributed, object-oriented operating systems shows his acumen for building and maintaining systems that manage computer resources and provide various services.\n\n10. Hardware Design: Mitchell's work in the design of hardware for computer graphics, high-level language execution, and audio input/output indicates his range of competences, from developing hardware that accelerates graphic processing, working on hardware that efficiently executes high-level programming language, and creating technology for better sound processing.\n\nOverall, the details in the bio depict James G. Mitchell as a well-rounded computer scientist with expertise in various areas of computing technology, from programming languages to hardware design.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "I can use this background: Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy reaching the surface of the Earth is concentrated in short wavelengths, which can easily penetrate the greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. The Earth, however, is cooler than the sun and it radiates its heat in the form of energy in the far infrared range. These longer wavelengths are partially absorbed by the greenhouse gases and some of the solar heat is returned to Earth. At a certain temperature these processes are in equilibrium and the surface temperature of the Earth is stable. However, if more greenhouse gases are put in the atmosphere the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increases, leading to an increase in global temperature. Now, I have a new situation: David was visiting the natural history museum. He noticed two charts that showed the climatic conditions of the earth in two time periods, time A and time B. Time A showed earth's overall climate in the sixteenth century when there were less greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. And time B showed earth's overall climate in the present century with more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. David found some interesting differences between these two charts. Answer this question please: Which period would see more trapped terrestrial radiation, time A or time B?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Time B would see more trapped terrestrial radiation. This is because the present century (Time B) has a higher concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere as compared to the sixteenth century (Time A). As a result, more terrestrial radiation is being absorbed and retained by the greenhouse gases during Time B, leading to an overall increase in global temperatures due to the enhanced greenhouse effect.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Choose the next sentence.NEW DELHI, India (CNN) -- India's child-rights watchdog has sought a report from police investigating allegations by a tabloid that the father of a \"Slumdog Millionaire\" child star tried to sell her to an undercover reporter, the watchdog's leader told CNN. Rubina Ali has backed her father over newspaper allegations he offered her to an undercover reporter. \"We have sought a report from them and will take a decision after seeing it,\" said Shantha Sinha, who heads the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. Meanwhile, authorities in Mumbai have recorded the statements of Rafiq Qureshi; his \"Slumdog\" daughter, Rubina Ali; and his former wife, Khurshida Begum, senior police inspector Prakash Salunke told CNN.\n\n\n\nOPTIONS:\n- CNN's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Father's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- India's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Indian's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Khurshida Begum's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Mumbai's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- NEW DELHI's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- National Commission for Protection of Child Rights's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Prakash Salunke's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Rafiq Qureshi's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Rubina Ali's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Shantha Sinha's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Slumdog's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- Slumdog Millionaire's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n- UK's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Rafiq Qureshi's former wife, whom he divorced several years ago, endorsed the allegations leveled against him by the British newspaper.\n\nAll the other options are wrong because they mention entities (like CNN, India, Mumbai, etc.) that cannot have a former wife. The correct answer is about Rafiq Qureshi, the father of the \"Slumdog Millionaire\" child star, because the question is about him and the allegations against him.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Question: what district is sacramento? I found the following answer on Google: Sacramento grew quickly thanks to the protection of Sutter's Fort , which was established by Sutter in 1839. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\nThe answer to this question is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No, the information you found does not answer your question about the district of Sacramento. \n\nSacramento is both the capital of California and the county seat of Sacramento County. It is located in California's 6th congressional district, represented by Congresswoman Doris Matsui in the U.S. House of Representatives. Additionally, it is part of California's 6th State Assembly district, represented by Assemblymember Kevin McCarty, and California's 6th State Senate district, represented by Senator Richard Pan. \n\nThe information you found relates to the history of how Sacramento grew rapidly due to the protection provided by Sutter's Fort, which was established by John Sutter in 1839. Although this is an interesting historical fact, it does not pertain directly to the district of Sacramento.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Большинство квартир расположены в местах с высокоразвитой инфраструктурой, куда включены магазины различной направленности, небольшие, уютные кафе - все просто создано для полноценной счастливой жизни!\n\nCould you please translate this to English?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Most apartments are located in places with highly developed infrastructure, which includes different kinds of shops, small cozy cafes - everything is just made for a full, happy life!", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Possible answers:\n 1). cuts the parchment paper in half and cuts pieces to carve a face into a face and put a smiley face on the face.\n 2). fills the cup with water then serves it with a spoon.\n 3). weld paper in two and starts to wrap the cake with the paper in a strainer to hold onto, ring the cookie up on the baking sheet.\n 4). brushes on oil to the parchment paper then sets it into a cooking tin.Choose from options above and answer: What most naturally follows?\n\nA person measures and cuts parchment paper using a cooking tin as a guide. The person measures ingredients in a glass bowl then adds them to an electric mixer to blend. the person\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "4). brushes on oil to the parchment paper then sets it into a cooking tin.\n\nExplanation: The person has already measured and prepared the parchment paper and ingredients. The most logical next step would be to prepare the parchment paper for baking by brushing it with oil and setting it into the cooking tin. \n\nOption 1 is wrong because it talks about carving a face, which doesn't relate to baking or parchment paper.\nOption 2 is incorrect because it involves serving water with a spoon, which doesn't follow the situation described.\nOption 3 is not suitable because it involves wrapping a cake in paper, while the situation describes preparing for baking, not handling an already baked cake.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: What is the answer for the question: What gender of the Perijá tapaculo have brown on the back of their legs and whitish on the front? from the following article ? The Perijá tapaculo is a small bird, 10 to 12 cm (3.9 to 4.7 in) in length with an average mass of 17 to 18 grams (around 0.6 oz). The bill averages 6.8 millimetres (0.27 inches) long, 2.9 mm (0.11 in) wide, and 3.5 mm (0.14 in) high. The legs are about 21 mm (0.83 in) long. The Perijá tapaculo's tarsus averages 21.1 millimetres (0.83 in) long. The wings measure 57.4 mm (2.26 in) on average and the tail is about 40 mm (1.6 in) long with between 8 and 12 rectrices.The forehead, lores, crown, mantle, and scapular area are a neutral grey colour. There is a brown spot on the nape. The top of the tail is brown, and the bottom is faintly striped brown. The bird's back and rump are striped brown-sepia, and the throat, breast, and belly are grey-white. Its lower belly and flanks are tawny. The iris is dark brown. Male specimens are distinguished by having less sharp brown spots on their napes, and the bottom of their breasts are mixed with a pale buff colour. The legs are brown on the back and whitish on the front. Young birds have a yellowish appearance with striped brown flanks.The bird's plumage colouration is most similar to the pale-bellied tapaculo. The S. g. morenoi subspecies of the pale-bellied tapaculo can be differentiated from the Perijá tapaculo by its entirely brown back and nape, and its different calls. Juveniles of this subspecies have a dull ventral plumage, while the Perijá tapaculo has a more yellow plumage. It also resembles the Caracas tapaculo but has a duller ventral colour.\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "After reading the article, I can determine that the answer to the question \"What gender of the Perijá tapaculo have brown on the back of their legs and whitish on the front?\" is male specimens. The relevant information can be found in the following sentence: \"Male specimens are distinguished by having less sharp brown spots on their napes, and the bottom of their breasts are mixed with a pale buff colour. The legs are brown on the back and whitish on the front.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "I have a new situation: Deep lake presents geothermal activity, while Shallow lake has mixing of saline water with fresh water. Deep lake had more instances of divers having problems because of thermoclines. But I can use this background: Thermoclines, or sudden changes in temperature. Where the air temperature is higher than the water temperature, shallow water may be warmed by the air and the sunlight but deeper water remains cold resulting in a lowering of temperature as the diver descends. This temperature change may be concentrated over a small vertical interval, when it is called a thermocline.[3][4] Where cold, fresh water enters a warmer sea the fresh water may float over the denser saline water, so the temperature rises as the diver descends.[3] In lakes exposed to geothermal activity, the temperature of the deeper water may be warmer than the surface water. This will usually lead to convection currents.[3] What is an answer for this question: Which lake has warmer water the bottom?\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Based on the given information and background, Deep Lake has warmer water at the bottom due to its geothermal activity. \n\nIn the context of the two lakes, Deep Lake exhibits geothermal activity, which means it is influenced by the Earth's internal heat. This heat rises towards the surface and, in the case of Deep Lake, the temperature of the deeper water may be warmer than the surface water. This causes convection currents, as the warmer, less dense water rises and the cooler, denser water sinks, creating a continuous cycle. \n\nOn the other hand, Shallow Lake has a mix of saline water with fresh water. While temperature variations can occur in this lake due to the different densities and solubilities of saline and fresh water, it is not mentioned that Shallow Lake has any source of geothermal activity like Deep Lake. This means that its deep water's temperatures will be influenced more by the surrounding environmental factors, and not by heat from within the Earth, which is the case in Deep Lake.\n\nIn conclusion, Deep Lake has warmer water at the bottom due to the geothermal activity it experiences. This heat, originating from the Earth's interior, progressively warms the deeper waters of the lake and creates distinct thermoclines that divers experience when they descend through the water column. Meanwhile, Shallow Lake's water temperature is more influenced by the mixing of saline and fresh water, without a specific indication of geothermal activity making its deep water warmer compared to Deep Lake.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Write an article that answers the following question: Who threw the longest touchdown pass of the game?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Title: Reliving the Longest Touchdown Pass of the Game: A Moment of Glory\n\nIntroduction\n\nIn football, the touchdown pass is one of the most crucial and game-defining plays. Spectators' hearts race when a long touchdown pass is executed with precision and grace, leaving fans in awe and opponents in disbelief. In this article, we will uncover the player responsible for the longest touchdown pass of the game, describe the scenarious and events that led to the throw, and the significance of this play both in the context of the game and the player's career.\n\nStep 1: Research\n\nTo answer the question and determine who threw the longest touchdown pass of the game, I will conduct thorough research using reliable sports websites, news articles, and real-time updates. I will gather accurate data about every touchdown pass that occurred in the game, compare the lengths and timing, and identify the longest throw.\n\nStep 2: Identify the key players and plays\n\nOnce the research is complete, I will have identified the quarterback responsible for the longest touchdown pass of the game along with the recipient. I will also highlight other notable plays during the game, particularly those that contributed to the magnitude of the subsequent pass.\n\nStep 3: Describe the scenario and events leading to the throw\n\nIn detailing the longest touchdown pass, I will include the timing, distance, and field position. Furthermore, I will discuss the strategies and decisions of both the offensive and defensive teams leading to that specific play. This information will give readers a comprehensive understanding of the factors at play before and during the game-defining throw.\n\nStep 4: Explain the significance of the longest touchdown pass\n\nIn this section, I will discuss the implications of the longest touchdown pass on the outcome of the game, specifically how it impacted the teams' scores, morale, and strategy. Additionally, I will explore the play's influence on the players' career trajectories, including that of the quarterback, recipient, and other key participants involved in the play.\n\nConclusion\n\nBy recounting the exceptional athletic prowess that produced the longest touchdown pass of the game, this article aims to give readers an immersive experience of the game's exhilarating moments. Players' careers and legacies will be assessed based on the plays or contributions made towards the touchdown, providing an insider viewpoint on the forces at play during auspicious match-ups. Football fans and enthusiasts will relish the opportunity to delve into the intricate strategy, precise execution, and sheer athleticism that comes together in the unmatched spectacle of the sport's longest touchdown pass.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Use the following highlights to write an article:\n\nThe Today show co-host updated her Facebook profile with a grinning image of her tightly holding her newborn daughter. Guthrie, who is on maternity leave, has been keeping fans updated on her daughter's progress since her birth on August 13.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Title: Today Show Co-Host Guthrie Shares Joyful Update on Newborn Daughter\n\nIntroduction: As fans eagerly follow the updates on Today Show co-host Savannah Guthrie's newborn daughter, she shares another delightful moment on Facebook. \n\nParagraph 1: The Today show co-host, Savannah Guthrie, recently updated her Facebook profile with a beaming image of herself tightly holding her newborn daughter. This heartwarming photo showcases the love and bond between mother and child while keeping her loyal fan base updated on her daughter's growth and development.\n\nParagraph 2: Guthrie has been on maternity leave since the birth of her daughter on August 13th. Despite taking time off from her television duties, she continues to keep her fans informed and connected to her exciting journey as a new mother. Her dedicated followers have appreciated these glimpses into her growing family and the joy it brings her.\n\nParagraph 3: The Facebook post featuring the grinning mother-daughter duo has garnered significant attention and well-wishes from her fans. Guthrie's openness and willingness to share her personal journey have resonated with her audience, who can now follow her experiences beyond her professional life on the Today Show.\n\nConclusion: With the Today show co-host remaining active on social media during her maternity leave, fans can expect to see more updates and adorable moments captured in the life of Savannah Guthrie's growing family. As she shares these happy memories, her followers will surely continue to send their love and support.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Answer the following question: What is the final step of the following process: - Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles (sediment) - The movement is due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained - Sediment transport occurs in natural systems where the particles are clastic rocks (sand, gravel, boulders, etc.), mud, or clay - The fluid is air, water, or ice - And the force of gravity acts to move the particles along the sloping surface on which they are resting - Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The final step in the sediment transport process is the deposition or settling of the sediment. After the sediment has been moved by the combination of gravity and the fluid motion in which they're entrained, they eventually come to a stop when the forces transporting the sediment (like water currents or wind) are no longer strong enough to carry these particles. The locations where this happens are called 'depositional environments'. Depending on the system - it may be at the bottom of a body of water (such as a river, lake, sea, or ocean), or it may buildup on land (in the case of wind transport, e.g. sand dunes). This deposition over time forms sedimentary deposits, including sedimentary rocks once the deposits become compressed or cemented over extended periods. These deposited materials contribute to changes and shaping of our landscape over geologic time scales.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Answer by taking a quote from the following article:\n\nThe 5th Dimension is an American popular music vocal group, whose repertoire includes pop, R&B, soul, jazz, light opera and Broadway--the melange was coined as \"Champagne Soul.\" Formed as The Versatiles in late 1965, the group changed its name to the hipper \"The 5th Dimension\" by 1966. They became well-known during the late 1960s and early 1970s for their popular hits: \"Up, Up and Away\", \"Stoned Soul Picnic\", \"Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)\", \"Wedding Bell Blues\", \"Never My Love\", \"One Less Bell to Answer\", \"(Last Night)\n\nThe members began rehearsing as the Versatiles in late 1965 and auditioned for Marc Gordon, who headed Motown's Los Angeles office. Although Motown rejected the group's demo tape, Gordon agreed to manage them and brought them to the attention of Johnny Rivers, who had just started his own label, Soul City Records. Their first Soul City single, \"I'll Be Lovin' You Forever\", was a successful single. In 1965 The Mamas & the Papas' first single, lead member John Phillips' \"Go Where You Wanna Go\", failed to open the foursome's chart career. At the suggestion of Rivers and their manager Marc Gordon, the 5th Dimension covered the same song virtually note-for-note (except for the last verse's upward modulation), and their early 1967 version climbed into the top 20 on R&B and pop stations and peaked at #16 on the Hot 100, opening the quintet's chart career. The budding songwriter Jimmy Webb supplied the group with their breakthrough hit, \"Up, Up and Away\", a mid-1967 #7 hit that won five Grammy Awards. The following year, the group scored major hit singles with Laura Nyro's songs \"Stoned Soul Picnic\" (U.S. #3) and \"Sweet Blindness\" (U.S. #13). The group received a gold record for their album Stoned Soul Picnic. That album included \"California Soul\", which peaked at #25 in February 1969. Weeks later the group's success broke wide open, with \"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In\" from the musical Hair topping the Hot 100 for six straight weeks in April and May, and another Nyro song, \"Wedding Bell Blues\", doing the same for the first three full weeks in November. Their cover of Neil Sedaka's \"Workin' On a Groovy Thing\" went to #20 in between. Those four singles kept the group on the Hot 100 for all but four weeks in 1969. By some reckonings, \"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In\" was the biggest hit single for 1969. Later top 20 hits included 1970's \"One Less Bell to Answer\" (U.S. #2), 1971's \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\" (U.S. #19) and \"Never My Love\" (U.S. #12), 1972's \"(Last Night) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All\" (U.S. #8) and \"If I Could Reach You\" (U.S. #10). The group had seven other top 40 hits, the last being 1973's \"Living Together, Growing Together\" (U.S. #32) from the film Lost Horizon.\n\nWhat year was that recorded?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The 5th Dimension, initially formed as The Versatiles in late 1965, changed their name to The 5th Dimension in 1966. Some of their popular hits were recorded in the late 1960s and early 1970s. For example, their breakthrough hit \"Up, Up and Away\" was recorded in mid-1967. Additionally, \"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In\" from the musical Hair topped the Hot 100 chart for six straight weeks in April and May of 1969. Their last top 40 hit, \"Living Together, Growing Together,\" was recorded in 1973 for the film Lost Horizon.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\nInput: A fool carries a cudjel around.\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ọpọ́nú ń gbé ọpá ṣe niyẹn.\n\nIn order to come up with this translation, I first identified the key components of the English sentence: \"a fool\" (Ọpọ́nú), \"carries\" (ń gbé), \"a cudgel\" (ọpá), and \"around\" (niyẹn). Then, I arranged these Yoruba words in the appropriate syntax used in the Yoruba language, producing the translated sentence: Ọpọ́nú ń gbé ọpá ṣe niyẹn.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Paragraph: The family across the street has a cat. He is a cute black kitty named Dillon. The cat is about two years old, and the family has had him for about a year. He is an indoor cat who is not allowed to go outside. The children like to play with Dillon because he still acts like a kitten. Dillon jumps around, and chases flies, beetles and spiders. When he plays with the children, he sometimes uses his paws to attack them, but he doesn't try to hurt them with his claws. Dillon is a great cat but he has one problem: he likes to eat bread. The family only feeds him cat food, never human food like steak or potatoes. But the cat likes the smell of bread so much that he tries to find it everywhere he can. Dillon jumps up on the kitchen table when a sandwich is there, and tries to carry it away. He finds loaves of bread from the store on the floor and claws through the wrappers. The cat climbs into the bread cupboard looking for hot dog and hamburger buns. The family tries to make Dillon stop getting into the bread by spraying him with water when he goes after bread. They yell at him when he walks on the table. But Dillon does not listen. The kitty keeps trying to find bread to eat. The family thinks that the man who took care of Dillon when he was a very young kitten must have been a baker or cook, and that's why Dillon likes the smell and taste of bread so much! \n\nQuestion: \"What are the ways Dillon tries to get bread?\"\n\nAnswer: \"He climbs on the counter to eat a sandwich, he tries to claw through the bread wrappers\"\n\nBased on the paragraph, is this answer correct", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, sweetie, the answer is correct. Dillon the cat loves bread, so he jumps on the table to get a sandwich, and he also uses his claws to open bread wrappers. He's a sneaky little kitty, isn't that funny?", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is it like to be a MIT student?\nWhat is it like to be an MIT student?\nWould you say that these questions are the same?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As an AI, I do not have personal experiences or feelings, so I cannot describe what it is like to be an MIT student from a personal perspective. However, based on the information available, being an MIT student can be challenging yet rewarding. Students at MIT are often surrounded by like-minded individuals with a passion for learning and innovation. They work on complex projects and engage in cutting-edge research while being guided by world-class faculty.\n\nRegarding the two questions:\n- What is it like to be a MIT student?\n- What is it like to be an MIT student?\n\nI can see that both questions are asking the same thing, with only a minor difference in how the definite article \"an\" is used with MIT's acronym. Regardless of this small variation, they both seek to understand the experience of being a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. So, I would say that these questions are fundamentally the same.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Translate \"They have littered things here and there. Volunteer yourself to give a spring clean.\" to Spanish.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ellos han dejado cosas tiradas aquí y allá. Ofrécete como voluntario para hacer una limpieza de primavera.\n\nAhora te lo explico como si fueras un niño de cinco años: Algunas personas dejaron cosas desordenadas por todos lados. Ayuda siendo un ayudante para limpiar todo, como cuando guardamos nuestros juguetes en nuestra habitación.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: \"If the ground is fully shaded, and plants there barely grow, likely the reason is\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Identify the key factors in the question.\n- The ground is fully shaded.\n- Plants barely grow.\n\nStep 2: Analyze the relationship between the factors.\n- The plants are not growing well because the ground is fully shaded.\n\nStep 3: Determine other factors that could contribute.\n- Lack of sunlight reduces photosynthesis in plants.\n\nStep 4: Summarize the cause and result relationship as a factual statement.\n\nThe sentence providing a factual answer to this question would be: \"If the ground is fully shaded, and plants there barely grow, likely the reason is insufficient sunlight for photosynthesis.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.\nQ: 1, 1, ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M', 'I', 't', 'v', '7191']\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Task: Find every ith element of list A starting from the kth element and stopping when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.\n\nGiven:\n- k = 1\n- i = 1\n- A = ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M', 'I', 't', 'v', '7191']\n\nSteps:\n\n1. Initialize a variable, called result, to store the final list of elements.\n2. Calculate the first element's index: first_index = k - 1.\n3. Iterate through the elements of A using a loop. For each iteration:\n a. Get the element at index first_index and add it to the result list.\n b. Update the first_index by adding i (first_index = first_index + i).\n c. Check if the new first_index is greater than or equal to the length of A. If it is, break the loop.\n4. Return the result list.\n\nSolution:\n\n1. result = []\n2. first_index = 1 - 1 = 0\n3. Loop:\n a. result = ['P']\n b. first_index = 0 + 1 = 1\n c. first_index < len(A), continue loop\n \n a. result = ['P', '9909']\n b. first_index = 1 + 1 = 2\n c. first_index < len(A), continue loop\n\n a. result = ['P', '9909', '1199']\n b. first_index = 2 + 1 = 3\n c. first_index < len(A), continue loop\n\n a. result = ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M']\n b. first_index = 3 + 1 = 4\n c. first_index < len(A), continue loop\n\n a. result = ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M', 'I']\n b. first_index = 4 + 1 = 5\n c. first_index < len(A), continue loop\n\n a. result = ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M', 'I', 't']\n b. first_index = 5 + 1 = 6\n c. first_index < len(A), continue loop\n\n a. result = ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M', 'I', 't', 'v']\n b. first_index = 6 + 1 = 7\n c. first_index < len(A), continue loop\n\n a. result = ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M', 'I', 't', 'v', '7191']\n b. first_index = 7 + 1 = 8\n c. first_index >= len(A), break loop\n\n4. Result: ['P', '9909', '1199', 'M', 'I', 't', 'v', '7191']", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Answer the following question: Question: \"What do intrinsic spinal circuits contain that might help with actions beyond simple rhythmic movements?\" Context: \"Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal cord and hindbrain. Spinal motor neurons are controlled both by neural circuits intrinsic to the spinal cord, and by inputs that descend from the brain. The intrinsic spinal circuits implement many reflex responses, and contain pattern generators for rhythmic movements such as walking or swimming. The descending connections from the brain allow for more sophisticated control.\" Answer:\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Intrinsic spinal circuits contain pattern generators that might help with actions beyond simple rhythmic movements. These pattern generators are responsible for producing rhythmic patterns of neural activity, which can be used to coordinate and control more complex movements. The descending connections from the brain also contribute to this sophisticated control over body movements, by providing input and modulation to the intrinsic spinal circuits.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "there's a larger version here: st. innocent.\n\nMake this proper case", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure, here's the corrected text: \n\nThere's a larger version here: St. Innocent.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "1. It was created on 18 July 1914 for the pharmacist and businessman James Horlick , brother of William Horlick .\n2. It was created on July 18 , 1914 for the pharmacist and businessman James Horlick , the brother of William Horlick .\n\nSelect your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?\nOptions: 1). no. 2). yes....I think the answer is", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2). yes\n\nThe two sentences are paraphrases of each other. They convey the same information but have slight differences in structure and punctuation. The first sentence starts with \"It was created on 18 July 1914\" whereas the second sentence starts with \"It was created on July 18, 1914\". Both sentences mention the pharmacist and businessman James Horlick, and the fact that he is the brother of William Horlick. The information provided in both sentences is the same, just presented in slightly different ways.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How do you do this: How many needles are to be had while knitting?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Well, little buddy, knitting is like making a soft, warm blanket or scarf by connecting loops of yarn together. To do that, we use special sticks called knitting needles.\n\nUsually, we use two knitting needles when we knit, one in each hand. We hold the loops (also called stitches) on one needle and use the other needle to make new loops. This way, we keep knitting and our project grows longer and wider.\n\nSo, while knitting, we generally use two needles. Sometimes, people might use more needles (like 3 or 4) for special kinds of knitting, like making socks, but that's more advanced. For now, just remember that we mostly use two needles to knit.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Write a sentence not in English.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To write a sentence not in English, I will choose another language that I am familiar with and construct a sentence in that language.\n\nStep 1: Select a language not in English\nI will choose Spanish since it is another widely spoken language.\n\nStep 2: Select a topic for the sentence\nI will select a general greeting as the topic for the sentence.\n\nStep 3: Construct the sentence following the language's grammar rules\nIn Spanish, a general greeting would look like this: \"¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?\"\n\nStep by step justification:\n- I chose to write in Spanish since it is another language I am familiar with.\n- I opted for a general greeting as the topic because it is a commonly used phrase and would be easily understood.\n- I constructed the sentence \"¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?\" because it translates to \"Hello! How are you?\" and is a typical greeting in Spanish.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Question: what are the ingredients of alka-seltzer? Would \"Alka-Seltzer is currently owned by Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Germany .\" be a reasonable answer?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The main ingredients of Alka-Seltzer are sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), and citric acid. \n\nWhile it is true that Alka-Seltzer is currently owned by Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Germany, this statement does not provide information about the ingredients of Alka-Seltzer. A more appropriate answer would be: \"Alka-Seltzer contains sodium bicarbonate, aspirin, and citric acid as its main ingredients.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: What is the profession of Arturo Marquez's? Title: The Usual Suspects Movie plot: On the deck of a ship in San Pedro, California, a figure identified as Keyser speaks with an injured man called Keaton. The two talk briefly, then Keyser appears to shoot Keaton before setting the ship ablaze.The next day, FBI Agent Jack Baer (Giancarlo Esposito) and U.S. Customs special agent Dave Kujan (Chazz Palminteri) arrive in San Pedro separately to investigate what happened on the boat. 27 people have been killed in the fire. There appear to be only two survivors: a crippled man named Roger 'Verbal' Kint (Kevin Spacey) and a hospitalized Hungarian criminal and crewman. Baer interrogates the Hungarian, who claims that Keyser Söze, a Turkish criminal mastermind with a nearly mythical reputation, was in the harbor \"killing many men.\" The Hungarian begins to describe Söze while a translator interprets and a police sketch artist draws a rendering of Söze's face.Meanwhile, Verbal Kint tells the authorities everything he knows in exchange for immunity. After making his statement to the district attorney, Kint is placed in a police station office where Kujan requests to hear the story again, from the beginning......Verbal's tale starts six weeks earlier in New York City, when an armored truck containing spare gun parts is hijacked in Queens. The driver of the stolen truck was grabbed from behind and never saw the person or persons who acosted him, but the unknown hijacker spoke to him. Subsequently, the NYPD round up five different criminals: Dean Keaton (Gabriel Byrne) is a corrupt former police officer who has apparently given up his life of crime, and is arrested while eating dinner at a fancy restaurant; Michael McManus (Stephen Baldwin) is a crack shot with a temper and a wild streak, arrested in the middle of the night; Fred Fenster (Benicio Del Toro) is McManus's hispanic partner who speaks in mangled English, and is nabbed on a street corner; Todd Hockney (Kevin Pollak) is a hijacker who forms an instant rivalry with McManus, and is picked up while working on a car in his garage; and Verbal himself,...\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Can't answer", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The Colts began their season on the road against the Bears. The game was highly hyped due to the start of the career of rookie QB Andrew Luck. The Colts drew first blood in the first quarter as Jerrell Freeman returned an interception 3 yards for a touchdown and a 7-0 lead. However, the Bears tied the game with Michael Bush's 1-yard run to tie the game at 7-7. In the 2nd quarter, the Bears took the lead as Brandon Marshall caught a 3-yard touchdown pass from Jay Cutler to make the score 14-7. They then increased their lead when Robbie Gould scored a 35-yard field goal to make the score 17-7. The Colts drew closer to shorten the lead to 3 with Donald Brown's 18-yard touchdown run to make the score 17-14. However, with just seconds before halftime, the Bears drove down the field while Michael Bush ran in on a 1-yard touchdown for a 24-14 halftime lead. In the 3rd quarter the Bears gained momentum once more with Matt Forte's 6-yard touchdown run for a 31-14 lead and then Robbie Gould's 26-yard field goal for a 34-14 lead. In the fourth quarter, Luck threw his first touchdown pass of the regular season. A 4-yard pass to Donnie Avery to shorten the lead to 34-21. However, the Bears capitalized the victory with Cutler's 42-yard pass to Alshon Jeffery for a final score of 41-21.\n\nAnswer this question based on the article: How long was the longest field goal?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The longest field goal that was made in the game as described in the provided article was by Robbie Gould, who scored a 35-yard field goal. This is the longest field goal referenced in the game recap, happening in the second quarter. This successful field goal contributed to the Bears' lead over the Colts, elevating their score to 17-7. Players often attempt field goals from a significant distance when they are near the edge of their field goal range or when a touchdown seems unlikely given the down and situation. In this case, Gould was successful in this attempt, adding significant points to the Bears' score during an important early point in the game.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "* excludes certain tlds and recently renewed domains\n\nPlease write the text above using proper case.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "* Excludes certain TLDs and recently renewed domains\n\nStep 1: Identify the first letter of each word that needs capitalization. In this case, it is the first letter of \"Excludes\", \"TLDs\", and \"domains\".\n\nStep 2: Change the first letter of each identified word from lowercase to uppercase. In this case, \"e\" becomes \"E\", \"t\" becomes \"T\", and \"d\" becomes \"D\".\n\nStep 3: Verify that the rest of the words are in proper case, considering the context of the text. In this case, the word \"certain\", \"and\", and \"recently renewed\" seem to be in the correct case as they are all common words and as part of a sentence (i.e., not titles or proper nouns) should be in lowercase.\n\nStep 4: Ensure that the punctuation in the sentence is accurate. In this case, the asterisk is appropriate to be used as a bullet point, and there is no need for a period at the end of the sentence as it is not a complete sentence.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "So after a week or two of not having the XBOX I just break down and buy the Playstation 3 . I picked up the Metal Gear Solid pack . 80 GB Playstation 3 + Metal Gear Solid 4 + Rumble Controller for $ 499 . What I was intending to do was pickup the 40 GB PS3 for $ 399 and MGS4 for $ 60 and the new Rumble Controller for $ 55 but in the end the bundle was the better deal .\n\nWhat would have happened if I did not purchase the bundle deal ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you had not purchased the bundle deal consisting of an 80GB PlayStation 3, Metal Gear Solid 4, and a Rumble Controller for $499, several factors would have come into play that may have impacted your gaming experience and overall satisfaction with your decision. Here's a detailed analysis of what could have happened:\n\n1. Financial aspect: \n\nBy choosing to buy the 40GB PlayStation 3 for $399, Metal Gear Solid 4 for $60, and the new Rumble Controller for $55 without the bundle, the total cost would amount to $514. In comparison to the bundle offer, you would have ended up paying $15 more.\n\n2. Storage capacity:\n\nIn terms of storage, you would have decided on a 40GB PlayStation 3 instead of the 80GB version offered in the bundle. Having half the storage capacity could have led to several inconveniences down the line:\n\n a) Limited game installations: With a smaller hard drive, you would have been able to store fewer game installations and updates. This might have required you to frequently delete and reinstall games to manage the available storage.\n\n b) Restricted multimedia storage: If you use your PlayStation 3 for storing movie and music files as well as game saves, reduced storage could have negatively impacted your multimedia storage capabilities.\n\n3. Value for money:\n\nBy opting for individual items instead of the bundle, you would have missed out on the added value that the bundle provides. The bundle offered an additional 40GB of storage as well as an included copy of Metal Gear Solid 4 and Rumble Controller, all at a lower price than purchasing the items separately. \n\n4. Gaming experience:\n\nThe bundle included a Rumble Controller, which is designed to provide tactile feedback during gameplay and enhance the overall gaming experience. If you had chosen not to purchase the bundle, you might have needed to buy this separately, ultimately adding to the overall cost.\n\n5. Future upgrades:\n\nShould you have realized at a later date that you needed more storage or a better gaming experience, you might have considered upgrading your PlayStation 3 or accessories. This would have likely led to additional costs and the feeling of not getting the best initial deal.\n\nIn conclusion, if you had not purchased the bundle deal, you would have spent more money on a separate console, game, and controller, while also having to manage reduced storage capacity. Additionally, the overall value for money would be lower, and you may have found yourself considering future upgrades to enhance your experience. By choosing the bundle deal, you have saved money, received a better gaming experience, and reduced the need for potential future upgrades.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: My love affair with technology began at an early age. On my seventh birthday, my parents bought me a second-hand ZX Spectrum and, in a foretaste of my life to come, I immediately set about learning how to use it to get attention. It's a sign of how rapidly technology develops that my crappy Spectrum, with its 48k of memory, already had 12k more storage power than the computer that had guided the Apollo 11 moon landing eighteen years earlier* With power like that, there seemed to be no limit to what I could do. While my other computer-owning peers would sit for hours while their tape drives squawked away loading 'Manic Miner' or 'Bubble Buster' I was more fascinated by learning to write my own programs. The first of these consisted of just two lines of code* that made the word 'shit' appear again and again on my screen, to the huge amusement of my friends and the irritation of my parents, who obviously had more educational motives for bringing a computer into the house. From that day on, the possibilities offered by technology to both subvert the norm and get attention had me hooked. Years later, at secondary school, I convinced my English teacher, Mr Coen, to teach me desktop publishing, ostensibly to work on the official school magazine, but in reality to produce an alternative underground version - complete with less than flattering articles about teachers and fellow pupils and distributed via the publicly accessible shared hard drive that was supposed to be used for collaborative coursework. That particular stunt got me banned from the school computer room for half a term. And then, in 1997, I discovered the Internet. Throughout history, every fame-hungry media dickhead has found his preferred medium for pursuing fame and wealth (in that order). For Tony Parsons - and Hitler, for that matter - it was books. William Randolph Hearst chose newspapers. Don Imus and Howard Stern preferred radio. For Nick Griffin it's inflammatory leaflets. For Tracy Emin it's art. Or at least an approximation of it. With the... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When the narrator first learned desktop publishing? Options: - After elementary school - Before Christmas - Before 7th birthday - not enough information\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- After elementary school", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Family of 5 Dies After Crashing into Arizona Lake\n10/19/2015 AT 11:40 AM EDT\n\nA family of five, including three children, died Sunday after crashing into an Arizona lake, PEOPLE confirms.\n\nWitnesses saw the SUV crash into Tempe Town Lake at around 12:15 a.m., the\n\nreports. \"Officers got on scene pretty quick,\" Tempe police spokesman Michael Pooley said. \"When they got on scene, three jumped into the water immediately. One of the fishermen [who saw the car crash into the lake] also jumped into the water.\"\n\nTogether, they were able to pull 1-year-old Zariyah Baxter and 2-year-old Nazyiah Baxter from the car. They then got the children's parents, Glenn Edward Baxter, 27, and Danica Baxter, 25. All four were taken to a nearby hospital immediately, where the parents and Zariyah were pronounced dead.\n\nNazyiah was initially hospitalized in critical condition, but later died from his injuries.\n\nPolice divers were able to locate the Baxters' third child, 3-year-old Reighn Baxter, later in the day. He was strapped to a car seat, still in the car – officials had not seen him when they first went into the lake to try to rescue the family.\n\nInvestigators do not know what caused the crash, though they are awaiting the results of toxicology tests on Glenn Baxter's body. Police said he was allegedly driving the car when it went into the water.\n\n\"It's just a horrific scene, a horrific incident,\" Pooley told reporters, according to\n\n. \"These are the types of things our officers are going to carry with them for some time.\"\n\nHe added: \"There's no way you can't feel anything but heartbreak when you hear this. These are three little kids completely innocent with no way to save themselves.\"\n\nThe investigation is ongoing. Pooley did not immediately respond to PEOPLE's request for comment.\nWhat is a short summary of the above article?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A sad thing happened where a family of five, with three children, had an accident with their car and fell into a lake in Arizona. The people who saw it happen, including some police officers, tried to help the family but sadly, all of them passed away. The police are still trying to find out what caused the accident.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? \"Good\"\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "★★★", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Lizzy: Hans booked a room in a hotel. The hotel has 10 floors with 10 identical rooms on each floor. Because of an accident, the last floor is unavailable for the guests. Considering there are no other guests, in how many different rooms could Hans be checked in?.\nMe: Hmmm, let me think. I think this is the detailed solution:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure, let's break down the problem step-by-step.\n\n1. The hotel has 10 floors, but the last floor is unavailable. So, we have 9 available floors for Hans.\n\n2. Each of these 9 floors has 10 identical rooms.\n\n3. To find the total number of different rooms Hans could be checked into, we simply multiply the number of available floors by the number of rooms on each floor. \n\n So, 9 floors × 10 rooms = 90 rooms\n\nHence, Hans could be checked into any of the 90 different rooms in the hotel.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.\nQ: [77, -20, 17, -56, -94, 65, -12, -38, 71]\nA: ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[77, -20, 17, -56, -94, 65, -38, 71]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Use stream of consciousness to answer the following. The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, the Basket Clause, the Coefficient Clause, and the Sweeping Clause, is a provision in Article One of the United States Constitution, located at section 8, clause 18.\n\nOther names for article 1 section 8 clause 18?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To answer this question, I'll first clarify what Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution is, and then provide any additional names related to this clause. As previously mentioned, it is known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, Elastic Clause, Basket Clause, Coefficient Clause, and Sweeping Clause. \n\nHere is the wording of the clause: \"To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.\"\n\nThis clause gives Congress the power to pass additional laws that are necessary for executing its enumerated powers. Essentially, it allows the scope of federal powers to expand, if needed, to fulfill the objectives of the Constitution.\n\nI have already mentioned the common names of the clause in your prompt: Necessary and Proper Clause, Elastic Clause, Basket Clause, Coefficient Clause, and Sweeping Clause. I cannot find any additional alternative names for this clause beyond those already provided.\n\nIn summary, we have identified and reaffirmed the various names for Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution, which are the Necessary and Proper Clause, Elastic Clause, Basket Clause, Coefficient Clause, and Sweeping Clause. It seems that these are the most widely recognized and used names for this particular clause.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write \"True\", otherwise write \"False\". Question: how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality Suggestion: The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem from Mesopotamia , is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature .\nThe answer to this question is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "False.\n\nThe suggested answer provided does not directly address the question about how Gilgamesh consequently views his immortality. Instead, the suggestion simply provides general information about \"The Epic of Gilgamesh\" being one of the earliest surviving works of literature from Mesopotamia. \n\nTo give a more accurate and relevant answer to the question, we can dive into how Gilgamesh's viewpoint on immortality changes throughout the story: \n\nGilgamesh, the king of Uruk and the protagonist of the epic, initially desires immortality due to his fear of death and overwhelming pride in his accomplishments. However, after witnessing the death of his friend Enkidu and encountering several trials during his quest for immortality, Gilgamesh begins to understand the limitations and reality of human life.\n\nUltimately, Gilgamesh encounters Utnapishtim, a mortal who had been granted immortality by the gods. Utnapishtim shares with Gilgamesh the story of the great flood and how he attained immortality. Utnapishtim then presents an opportunity for Gilgamesh to obtain immortality by passing a test of sleeplessness. Gilgamesh fails the test and realizes that immortality is unattainable for mortals.\n\nIn the end, Gilgamesh begins to accept his mortality and learns to appreciate his achievements and life in Uruk. He comes to understand that immortality is not granted to humans, and that they can only achieve a form of immortality through their lasting accomplishments and impact on others.\n\nTherefore, the correct answer to the question \"how does Gilgamesh consequently view his immortality\" would be: Gilgamesh learns to accept his mortality and realizes that humans can achieve a form of immortality through their lasting accomplishments, rather than pursuing literal immortality.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Question: What treatment is Matthew undergoing? If there is no answer, please output \"Insufficient information to provide an answer.\". Movie title: The Haunting in Connecticut Context: In 1987, Sara Campbell (Virginia Madsen) is driving her son Matthew (Kyle Gallner) home from the hospital where he has been undergoing cancer treatments. Sara and her husband Peter (Martin Donovan), a recovering alcoholic, discuss finding a rental house closer to the hospital. On another hospital visit, Sara finds a man putting up a “For Rent” sign in front of a large house. The man is frustrated and offers her the first month free if she will rent it immediately. The following day, Peter arrives with Matt's brother Billy (Ty Wood) and cousins Wendy (Amanda Crew) and Mary, and they choose rooms. Matt chooses the basement, where there is a mysterious door. After moving in, Matt suffers a series of visions involving an old, bearded man and corpses with symbols carved into their skin. The next day, Peter learns that the house was supposedly a funeral home; the room behind the mysterious door is a mortuary. Matt tells another patient, Reverend Nicholas Popescu (Elias Koteas), about the visions. Nicholas advises him to find out what the spirit wants. Later, Matt finds a burned figure in his room who begins to move toward him. When the family comes home, they find a shirtless Matt with his fingers blood-covered from scratching at the wall. The family begins to crack under the stress of Matt's illness and bizarre behavior. The children find a box of photographs, which show Jonah, a young man from Matt's visions, at a séance, emitting ectoplasm. Wendy and Matt find out that the funeral home was run by a man named Ramsey Aickman. Aickman also conducted psychic research and would host séances with Jonah as the medium. At one séance, all those attending, including Aickman, were found dead and Jonah disappeared. Nicholas theorizes that Aickman was practicing necromancy in an attempt to control the dead and bind them to the house. That night, Nicholas finds human remains in the house and removes them. Matt awakens to find Aickman’s symbols carved into his flesh. He is taken to the hospital, where he encounters...\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Insufficient information to provide an answer.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find \"element - index\" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets.\n\n[15, 8, -1, -7, -16, 20, -20, -9, 19]\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To perform the task, I will go through the list step-by-step and subtract the index of each element from the value of the element. As mentioned, I should start the index at 1.\n\n1. For the first element (15), I will subtract the index 1: 15 - 1 = 14\n2. For the second element (8), I will subtract the index 2: 8 - 2 = 6\n3. For the third element (-1), I will subtract the index 3: -1 - 3 = -4\n4. For the fourth element (-7), I will subtract the index 4: -7 - 4 = -11\n5. For the fifth element (-16), I will subtract the index 5: -16 - 5 = -21\n6. For the sixth element (20), I will subtract the index 6: 20 - 6 = 14\n7. For the seventh element (-20), I will subtract the index 7: -20 - 7 = -27\n8. For the eighth element (-9), I will subtract the index 8: -9 - 8 = -17\n9. For the ninth element (19), I will subtract the index 9: 19 - 9 = 10\n\nNow, I will put the results in a list:\n\nOutput: [14, 6, -4, -11, -21, 14, -27, -17, 10]", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Answer based on context:\n\nComing off their home win over the Bengals, the Seahawks flew to Monster Park for an NFC West duel with the San Francisco 49ers. After a scoreless first quarter, the 'Hawks took flight in the second quarter with kicker Josh Brown getting a 23-yard field goal, along with QB Matt Hasselbeck completing a 17-yard TD pass to WR Bobby Engram. Seattle ended the half with Brown kicking a 31-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Seahawks went back to work with Hasselbeck completing a 14-yard TD pass to TE Marcus Pollard. The 49ers got their only score of the game with kicker Joe Nedney getting a 43-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, Seattle wrapped up the game with Brown nailing a 25-yard field goal. With their first divisional win in five games, the Seahawks improved to 3-1. Fullback Mack Strong played in his 200th game as a Seahawk, becoming only the second player to do so.\n\nHow many field goals were in the game total?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Alright, little buddy, let's count the field goals together. So, there were three field goals by Josh Brown from the Seahawks team: one 23-yard, one 31-yard, and one 25-yard. Then, there was one field goal by Joe Nedney from the 49ers team, and it was a 43-yard field goal. \n\nSo, let's count them all: 1 (23-yard) + 1 (31-yard) + 1 (25-yard) + 1 (43-yard) = 4 field goals. \n\nTherefore, there were a total of 4 field goals in the game.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can you tell me the answer to who is the real author of a series of unfortunate events??", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Of course! The real author of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" is a man named Daniel Handler. But in the books, he uses a pretend name, Lemony Snicket, as the person telling the story. It's like playing make-believe to make the story more interesting for us!", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.\n\nI'm afraid that this whole generation of young people, if their introduction to politics involves a lot of disgust, they're not going to want to be involved in politics as they get older.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To translate the given English sentence into Arabic, I will break the sentence into smaller phrases and translate them one by one. Then, I will put the translated phrases together to form a coherent Arabic sentence.\n\nEnglish Sentence:\nI'm afraid that this whole generation of young people, if their introduction to politics involves a lot of disgust, they're not going to want to be involved in politics as they get older.\n\nPhrase-wise Translation:\n1. I'm afraid that - أنا أخشى أن\n2. this whole generation - هذه الجيل بأكمله\n3. of young people - من الشباب \n4. if their introduction - إذا كانت مقدمتهم\n5. to politics - للسياسة\n6. involves a lot of disgust - تتضمن الكثير من الاشمئزاز\n7. they're not going to want - لن يرغبوا\n8. to be involved in politics - في الانخراط في السياسة\n9. as they get older - عندما يكبرون \n\nTranslating the phrases in Arabic and putting them together coherently:\nأنا أخشى أن هذه الجيل بأكمله من الشباب، إذا كانت مقدمتهم للسياسة تتضمن الكثير من الاشمئزاز، لن يرغبوا في الانخراط في السياسة عندما يكبرون.\n\nOutput:\nأنا أخشى أن هذه الجيل بأكمله من الشباب، إذا كانت مقدمتهم للسياسة تتضمن الكثير من الاشمئزاز، لن يرغبوا في الانخراط في السياسة عندما يكبرون.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Write a sentence about a restaurant with all the following attributes: name = Fitzbillies, food = English, near = The Six Bells\nSentence:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fitzbillies, a delightful English cuisine restaurant renowned for its traditional dishes and cozy atmosphere, is conveniently nestled just a stone's throw away from the famous Six Bells pub, making it the perfect dining destination for a seamless culinary experience that perfectly complements an evening of lively entertainment.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the sentiment of the following movie review sentence?\nboth a level of sophisticated intrigue and human-scale characters that suck the audience in ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This movie review sentence has a positive sentiment. It means the movie has interesting secrets and also has characters that feel real, which makes the audience really enjoy it! So, it's a good thing!", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Austin broke the ice after everyone was being quiet. Given the context: How would Austin feel afterwards?\n\nAvailable choices: (A). good (B). upset (C). glad the ice was broken\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To determine how Austin would feel after breaking the ice, let's examine each option step by step:\n\n1. Evaluating option (A) \"good\": Austin took the initiative to break the silence and engaged the group in conversation. This action might make him feel good because he stepped up and contributed to a more comfortable atmosphere. The context supports this choice, so this is a possible answer.\n\n2. Evaluating option (B) \"upset\": There's no indication in the context that Austin would be upset after breaking the ice. Instead, it seems that he would be more likely to feel positive emotions after helping the group break the silence and start conversing. Hence, it doesn't align with the context; this option can be ruled out.\n\n3. Evaluating option (C) \"glad the ice was broken\": Austin might feel relieved or glad after breaking the ice. This reaction would make sense in the context, as he facilitated a smoother group dynamic by breaking the quiet. The context supports this choice, so this is another possible answer.\n\nNow that we've evaluated all options, let's compare the remaining possible answers:\n\nComparing (A) \"good\" and (C) \"glad the ice was broken\": Both options imply that Austin would feel positive emotions after breaking the ice. However, choice (C) is more specific in stating the reason for his emotions: he's glad that the ice was broken and the group is now more engaged in conversation. Consequently, this option better captures Austin's feelings in the context provided.\n\nTherefore, the answer is: (C). glad the ice was broken.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A drake is the adult male of which bird????", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To find the answer to this question, I will need to search the available knowledge database to identify the bird which the adult male is referred to as a \"drake\".\n\nStep 1: Access the knowledge database\nStep 2: Search for information related to the term \"drake\" in the context of a bird\nStep 3: Identify the bird where the adult male is called a drake\nStep 4: Report the answer back to the user\n\nAfter searching the knowledge database, I have found that a drake is the adult male of a duck.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna featured \"Pon de Replay\" as the debut single?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Identify the main elements in the question. In this case, the main elements are \"debut studio album,\" \"Rihanna,\" and \"Pon de Replay\" as the debut single.\n\nStep 2: Recall the information about Rihanna's debut studio album related to the main elements. Since this is a factual question, it demands an accurate answer based on the given information.\n\nStep 3: In the context of Rihanna's discography, the debut studio album refers to her first full-length studio release.\n\nStep 4: Associate the debut single \"Pon de Replay\" with Rihanna's debut studio album. This will help narrow down her studio albums to the one containing the mentioned single.\n\nStep 5: Retrieve the name of Rihanna's debut studio album that featured \"Pon de Replay\". This information can be found through various sources like music websites, encyclopedias or her official site.\n\nStep 6: Review the information gathered to ensure accuracy before presenting the final answer.\n\nAnswer: Rihanna's debut studio album, which featured \"Pon de Replay\" as the debut single, is titled \"Music of the Sun.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Denny asked: Given the sentence \"A group of cyclists about to start a race on an indoor track.\" is it true that \"A group of dwarves on bikes waiting for a race to start.\"?.\nLe: OK, so how can I answer with some explanation?\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To answer Denny's question, we need to compare the two sentences and identify the similarities and differences. \n\nSentence 1: \"A group of cyclists about to start a race on an indoor track.\"\nSentence 2: \"A group of dwarves on bikes waiting for a race to start.\"\n\nSimilarities:\n\n1. Both sentences mention a group.\n2. Both sentences involve bikes.\n3. Both sentences refer to a race that is about to start.\n\nDifferences:\n\n1. Sentence 1 mentions \"cyclists,\" while Sentence 2 mentions \"dwarves on bikes.\" Although both involve people on bikes, referring to them as \"dwarves\" in Sentence 2 puts emphasis on their size or appearance, whereas Sentence 1 does not specify any physical attributes or characteristics of the cyclists.\n2. Sentence 1 mentions an indoor track, while Sentence 2 does not specify the location of the race. Though it is possible that both sentences refer to the same location, it's not explicitly mentioned in Sentence 2.\n\nGiven these similarities and differences, it is not true to say that Sentence 2 exactly represents Sentence 1. However, there is a possibility that both sentences could be referring to the same situation - a group of people on bikes about to start a race, with the only distinction being the additional information about the participants being dwarves in Sentence 2. In conclusion, the two sentences are related but not identical.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How does this story end?\n\n(CNN) -- When the lights went out during the magic show, the Costa Concordia passengers watching thought it was part of the act. Then there was a scraping sound, the ship began to list to one side and a panicked evacuation began. One year ago, on January 13, 2012, the Costa Concordia struck rocks and turned on its side off the Italian island of Giglio, killing 32 people and shaking an industry that prefers to be known for fun in the sun and endless entertainment. Capt. Francesco Schettino may be indicted in the next few weeks on charges that include manslaughter and abandoning ship before his passengers, and other Concordia executives and crewmembers may also face trial. The ship is still in the water. Salvage experts hope to float the ship by the end of summer 2013 and eventually tow it to an undetermined port for salvage.\n\nThis is important because several hundred passengers who'd boarded", "role": "user" }, { "content": "the Costa Concordia for a relaxing vacation were instead forced to face a terrifying ordeal, with many losing their lives in the process. As the captain and crew members face potential charges for their actions during the disaster, the families of the victims and survivors anxiously await justice.\n\nIn the end, the investigation into the tragic incident leads to major changes in the cruise industry, with new safety regulations implemented to prevent a similar catastrophe from happening again. Captain Schettino and several other crew members are eventually found guilty of various charges, including manslaughter and abandoning ship. They face long prison sentences, and their cases serve as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with being in charge of a ship and the lives of those on board.\n\nThe Costa Concordia is finally refloated and towed to a port where it is dismantled for scrap, marking the end of the vessel's tumultuous story. The victim's families and survivors are awarded compensation for their losses and trauma, but the emotional scars left by the disaster linger. The cruise industry makes a concerted effort to rebuild its reputation, emphasizing safety and responsible practices to regain the trust of the public.\n\nThroughout all of this, the world remembers the Costa Concordia tragedy as a somber reminder of the importance of following safety procedures and valuing human life above all else. As time passes, the events of that fateful day continue to serve as a lesson on the weight of responsibility that comes with leading others, both on the open seas and beyond.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)? \n\nContext:\n\n\"Inbetweener\" is a song by English Britpop band Sleeper, written by the band's vocalist and guitarist Louise Wener. It was the third single to be released from their debut album \"Smart\" in 1995 (see 1995 in British music). It was their breakthrough single,\n\nHypothesis: The song Inbetweener by English Britpop band Sleeper is over 4 years old\nAvailable choices:\n -- Yes.\n -- It's impossible to say.\n -- No.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, the song \"Inbetweener\" by English Britpop band Sleeper is over 4 years old because it was released in 1995, and we are now in the year 2021, which means it has been more than 25 years since the song was released.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Q:Kai helped his friend to get a new apartment after his house burned down. Given the context: How would you describe Kai? Possible answers: a good friend, a selfish person, unable to help\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "a good friend", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Translate \"Paradoxically, consumption of fish is on the increase throughout the European Union, so now is not the time to drop our guard, particularly in view of the fact that inshore fishing is a very environmentally friendly job that consumes very little energy and supplies an important product.\" to Finnish?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To translate the passage to Finnish, I will break it down into smaller sections to ensure accuracy. I will also take into account the structure and grammar of the Finnish language. \n\n1. Paradoxically, consumption of fish is on the increase throughout the European Union,\n Paradoksaalisesti kalan kulutus kasvaa koko Euroopan unionissa,\n\n2. so now is not the time to drop our guard,\n joten nyt ei ole aika laskea varuksiamme,\n\n3. particularly in view of the fact that inshore fishing is a very environmentally friendly job\n erityisesti ottaen huomioon, että rannikkokalastus on erittäin ympäristöystävällinen ammatti\n\n4. that consumes very little energy\n joka kuluttaa hyvin vähän energiaa\n\n5. and supplies an important product.\n ja tarjoaa tärkeän tuotteen.\n\nNow, I will combine these parts to form the complete translation:\n\nParadoksaalisesti kalan kulutus kasvaa koko Euroopan unionissa, joten nyt ei ole aika laskea varuksiamme, erityisesti ottaen huomioon, että rannikkokalastus on erittäin ympäristöystävällinen ammatti, joka kuluttaa hyvin vähän energiaa ja tarjoaa tärkeän tuotteen.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Do these mean the same?\nAlan Gevins worked with his MIT classmate , Dr. Brian Cutillo , in the\nBrian Cutillo worked with his MIT classmate , Dr. Alan Gevins , in :", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, these two statements mean the same thing.\n\nStep 1: Identify the main subjects in both sentences\nIn sentence 1: Alan Gevins and Dr. Brian Cutillo are the main subjects\nIn sentence 2: Brian Cutillo and Dr. Alan Gevins are the main subjects\n\nStep 2: Compare the relationship described in both sentences\nIn both sentences, the relationship described is that they worked together as MIT classmates.\n\nStep 3: Justify the similarity\nThe sentences describe the same relationship between Alan Gevins and Dr. Brian Cutillo -- they both worked together as MIT classmates. The only difference is the order the names are presented in each sentence. This does not change the main idea conveyed by the sentences, which is that Alan Gevins and Dr. Brian Cutillo worked together as classmates at MIT.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Before taking office, both US president George W Bush and his vice president Dick Chaney had both been convicted of what????", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As an AI, I need to make sure the information I provide is accurate. To answer your question about George W. Bush and Dick Cheney, I will:\n\n1. Research the background and career history of both individuals.\n\nGeorge W. Bush:\n- Served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.\n- Was the Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.\n\nDick Cheney:\n- Served as the 46th Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush.\n- Was also the Secretary of Defense from 1989 to 1993 and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1979 to 1989.\n\n2. Investigate any criminal convictions or legal issues involving these individuals prior to taking office.\n\nAfter researching, I can't find any accurate information regarding criminal convictions for George W. Bush or Dick Cheney before they assumed their respective offices. There are some well-documented controversies and political criticisms related to their time in office, but no verified criminal convictions. It's essential to rely on verified and trustworthy sources when discussing historical or political figures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Trivia question: Which professional American bodybuilder, born in 1938, was known by the nickname ‘The Legend’?\nAnd the answer is?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As an AI, I will conduct a quick search to find the information you are looking for.\n\nStep 1: Identify the key terms in the question\nThe key terms in this trivia question are \"professional American bodybuilder,\" \"born in 1938,\" and \"The Legend.\"\n\nStep 2: Search using the keywords\nI will search for these keywords to find the name of the bodybuilder. In this case, I will use my internal knowledge database to rapidly find the answer.\n\nStep 3: Evaluate the information\nUpon searching, I found that Larry Dee Scott, commonly known as Larry Scott, is a professional American bodybuilder born on October 12, 1938. He was nicknamed 'The Legend'.\n\nStep 4: Provide the answer\nThe answer is Larry Scott. He was a professional American bodybuilder, born in 1938, and was known by the nickname 'The Legend'.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "First question: How can someone control their anger?\nSecond question: How do I control my anger and have patience?\nAre these two questions asking the same thing?\nSelect from: *no *yes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, both questions are essentially asking the same thing, which is about anger management and developing patience.\n\nAnger management is crucial for maintaining healthy relationships and overall mental well-being. Controlling anger and cultivating patience involves recognizing the triggers and developing appropriate coping mechanisms. Here are several strategies to control anger and develop patience:\n\n1. Self-awareness: Understand the situations and emotions that trigger anger. Make a note of these situations and try to develop a plan to cope with them.\n\n2. Take a break: When you feel anger building up, give yourself a moment to pause. Step away from the situation if possible, allowing yourself to cool down and reassess.\n\n3. Practice deep breathing: Focusing on your breath helps you remain calm in stressful situations. Slow, deep breaths can help lower the heart rate and induce relaxation.\n\n4. Use visualization: Picturing yourself in a calm and serene environment can help you develop a sense of peace and build patience.\n\n5. Engage in physical activity: Exercise can help release pent-up emotions such as anger and frustration. Participate in activities like walking, jogging, or yoga to keep both your mind and body healthy.\n\n6. Acknowledge and accept the feeling: Recognize that anger is a natural and common emotion. Confront and accept it, but do not let it control your actions.\n\n7. Seek support: Discuss your anger-related concerns with trusted friends, family members, or a professional therapist. They can help you better manage your emotions and develop healthy coping strategies.\n\n8. Establish clear communication: Express your feelings assertively, but not aggressively. Speak calmly and honestly about your emotions, using \"I\" statements.\n\n9. Practice empathy: Consider other people's feelings and try to understand where they are coming from. This can help you develop patience and tolerance for others.\n\n10. Set realistic expectations: Establish reasonable expectations for yourself and others, understanding that everyone has limitations. Accept that some things are beyond your control.\n\n11. Apply problem-solving skills: Analyze the situation and identify possible solutions. Actively working towards a solution will decrease anger and increase patience.\n\n12. Learn relaxation techniques: Apart from deep breathing, other relaxation techniques include meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness. Engage in these on a regular basis to help keep anger at bay.\n\nRemember that controlling anger and developing patience is an ongoing process. It will require consistent effort and practice to develop and maintain these skills. By incorporating these strategies into your daily life, you will be well equipped to manage anger effectively and foster positive relationships with yourself and others.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "\n\nJordan called Taylor's grandparents to tell them about the plans for the surprise party. Given the question \"Before he called what did Jordan need to do?\", is \"throw a party\" a valid answer?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No, \"throw a party\" is not a valid answer to the question \"Before he called what did Jordan need to do?\". The question focuses on what Jordan needed to do before making the phone call to Taylor's grandparents, rather than the actual process of organizing and throwing the surprise party itself. A more appropriate answer would involve the tasks and considerations Jordan had to undertake prior to contacting Taylor's grandparents about the surprise party plans.\n\nSome possible valid answers to the question could include:\n\n1. Plan the surprise party: Before calling Taylor's grandparents, Jordan would need to have a concrete idea of what the surprise party would entail. This could involve deciding on a date, time, and location, as well as determining the guest list.\n\n2. Coordinate with others: Jordan might have needed to consult with close friends and family members to help with party planning, ensuring that the surprise party would align with everyone's schedules and preferences.\n\n3. Determine party details: Before calling Taylor's grandparents, Jordan would need to consider various aspects of the party, such as the theme, decorations, food and drinks, activities or entertainment, and any budget constraints.\n\n4. Design or prepare invitations: To formally invite Taylor's grandparents, Jordan may have needed to create physical or digital invitations that included all relevant details about the surprise party.\n\n5. Organize a cover story: In order to maintain the element of surprise, Jordan would need to devise a plan or cover story that would convince Taylor to attend the event without revealing its true purpose.\n\nOverall, the question focuses on the preparatory steps required for Jordan to successfully call Taylor's grandparents and inform them about the surprise party plans. Therefore, \"throw a party\" does not accurately address the actions Jordan needed to take before making the phone call.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Write a sentence in Spanish.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Choose a subject for the sentence.\nI will choose \"El perro\" (the dog) as the subject.\n\nStep 2: Select a verb and a tense.\nI will use the verb \"correr\" (to run) in the present tense.\n\nStep 3: Conjugate the verb.\nSince \"El perro\" is a singular, third-person subject, I will conjugate \"correr\" in the present tense as \"corre.\"\n\nStep 4: Form the sentence.\nNow, by combining the subject and the conjugated verb, the sentence in Spanish is: \"El perro corre.\"\n\nJustification: This sentence is simple, grammatically correct, and demonstrates the proper conjugation of the verb \"correr\" in the present tense for the subject \"El perro.\" It translates to \"The dog runs\" in English.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How do you say \"The thousands of Central Americans who take the “Chiapas-Mayab” railroad at the southern border (estimates run at 5,000 a month),18 for a ride to Lechería call the train “the beast,” since it often “swallows” and dismembers them.\" in Spanish?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Miles de centroamericanos toman el tren \"Chiapas-Mayab\" en la frontera sur (se estima que son 5,000 al mes), para ir a Lechería. Ellos llaman a este tren \"la bestia\", porque a veces parece que \"se los traga\" y los despedaza.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Given the question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Paul Newman (Brick) and Elizabeth Taylor (Maggie) in an early scene from the film Late one night, a drunken Brick Pollitt (Paul Newman) is out trying to recapture his glory days of high school sports by leaping hurdles on a track field, dreaming about his moments as a youthful athlete. Unexpectedly, he falls and breaks his leg, leaving him dependent on a crutch. Brick, along with his wife, Maggie \"the Cat\" (Elizabeth Taylor), are seen the next day visiting his family's estate in eastern Mississippi, there to celebrate Big Daddy's (Burl Ives) 65th birthday. Depressed, Brick decides to spend his days drinking while resisting the affections of his wife, who taunts him about the inheritance of Big Daddy's wealth. Numerous allusions are made to their tempestuous marriage – there are speculations as to why Maggie does not yet have children while Brick's brother Gooper (Jack Carson) and his wife Mae (Madeleine Sherwood) have a whole clan, many of whom run around the \"plantation\" (as Big Daddy's estate is called) unsupervised and singing obnoxiously. Big Daddy and Big Mama (Judith Anderson) arrive home from the hospital via their private airplane and are greeted by Gooper and his wife, along with Maggie. Despite the efforts of Mae, Gooper and their kids to draw his attention to them, Big Daddy has eyes only for Maggie. The news is that Big Daddy is not dying from cancer. However, the doctor later meets privately with first Gooper and then Brick where he divulges that it is a deception. Big Daddy has inoperable cancer and will likely be dead within a year, and the truth is being kept from him. Brick later confides in Maggie with the truth about Big Daddy's health, and she is very heartbroken. Maggie wants Brick to take an interest in his father’s wealth as well as health, but Brick stubbornly refuses. As the party winds down for the night, Big Daddy meets with Brick in his room and reveals that he is fed up with his alcoholic son’s behavior, demanding to know why he is so stubborn. A revealing moment ensues when...\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"Echoes of Glory: A Southern Family's Struggle\"\n\nThis movie title captures the essence of the film's plot, focusing on Brick's attempts to relive his past glory days as a high school athlete, as well as the complex family dynamics and struggle for power and inheritance that unfold throughout the story. The title also hints at the Southern setting and the themes of longing, deception, and personal turmoil present in the film.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: Title: Perfect Fragrance Review: This is the perfect fragrance. Sweet but light and clean, floral and powdery, and softly sensual; it's the perfect fragrance for night or day. If you like a fragrance to scent an entire room when you're in it, this is not the fragrance for you--this is a \"close proximity\" scent, noticeable only to those very near you. It's like CK Truth in candlelight. (I'm sorry, that's the best way that I can describe it, LOL.) Is the review positive or negative?\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The review provided is clearly positive. The reviewer describes the fragrance as perfect, indicating their satisfaction with the product. They appreciate the sweet, light, clean, floral, powdery, and softly sensual characteristics of the scent. Additionally, they indicate that it is suitable for both day and night wear. \n\nThe mention of it being a \"close proximity\" scent suggests that the fragrance is not overwhelming, but rather, subtle and intimate; this is an appealing feature for many people who appreciate a more personal fragrance experience. The comparison made to CK Truth in candlelight further emphasizes the delicate and enticing nature of the scent.\n\nThe reviewer does point out that if one prefers a fragrance that scents an entire room, this might not be a suitable choice. However, this is mentioned in a neutral tone, allowing readers to decide whether this aspect fits their preferences or not. The reviewer's lighthearted tone and their use of \"LOL\" can be interpreted as a genuine appreciation for the fragrance and a sincere attempt to describe its unique qualities.\n\nIn conclusion, this review is undoubtedly positive, as the reviewer shares their admiration for the perfect fragrance, its characteristics, and versatility. They provide helpful information for potential buyers, allowing them to make an informed decision based on their preferences. While there is a mention of the scent's subtlety and limited sillage, this observation only serves to enhance the overall appeal of the fragrance for those who prefer a more personal and intimate scent experience.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Based on the premise \"Ha! said the old gentleman, surveying him apoplectically.\", can we conclude the hypothesis \"The old man never saw him.\" is true (see options)?\n\nOptions: +yes. +it is not possible to tell. +no.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "+no.\n\nIn the premise, the old gentleman is looking at \"him\" and even reacts by saying \"Ha!\", which means the old man must have seen him. The other options are wrong because:\n\n+yes: It's not true since the old man has seen him.\n+it is not possible to tell: We can tell from the premise that the old gentleman has indeed seen him.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Dr. Lawrence Angelo works for Virtual Space Industries, running experiments in increasing the intelligence of chimpanzees using drugs and virtual reality. One of the chimps escapes using the warfare tactics he was being trained for. Dr. Angelo is generally a pacifist, who would rather explore the intelligence-enhancing potential of his research without applying it for military purposes. His wife Caroline is unhappy with the way he is ignoring her to focus on this project. Jobe Smith, a local greenskeeper with an intellectual disability, lives in the garden shed owned by the local priest, Father Francis McKeen. McKeen's brother, Terry, is a local landscape gardener and employs Jobe to help him with odd jobs. Father McKeen punishes the challenged Jobe with a belt whenever he fails to complete his chores. Dr. Angelo realizes he needs a human subject to work with, and he spots Jobe mowing his lawn. Peter Parkette, Dr. Angelo's young neighbor, is friends with Jobe. Dr. Angelo invites both of them over to play some virtual reality games. Learning more about Jobe, Angelo persuades him to participate in his experiments, letting him know it will make him smarter. Jobe agrees and begins the program. Dr. Angelo makes it a point to redesign all the intelligence-boosting treatments without the \"aggression factors\" used in the chimpanzee experiments. Jobe soon becomes smarter, for example, learning Latin in only two hours. Meanwhile, Jobe also begins a sexual relationship with a young rich widow, Marnie. However, Jobe begins to display telepathic abilities and has hallucinations. He continues training at the lab, until an accident makes Dr. Angelo shut the program down. The project director, Sebastian Timms, employed by a mysterious agency known as The Shop, keeps tabs on the progress of the experiment, and discreetly swaps Dr. Angelo's new medications with the old Project 5 supply (reintroducing the \"aggression factors\" into the treatment). Jobe develops telekinetic and pyrokinetic powers and takes Marnie to the lab to...\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"Mind Unleashed: The Jobe Smith Experiment\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Generate a context and a hypothesis.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Context: Imagine we are standing in a colorful and exciting playground. There are lots of children playing on the slides, swings, and monkey bars, all having a great time!\n\nHypothesis: If we join the children and play on the playground with them, we will have loads of fun too!\n\nExplanation: A playground is a place where children play on different toys and equipment like slides, swings, and monkey bars. They often have lots of fun together, laughing and making friends. If we choose to play with them, there is a good chance we'll enjoy ourselves too!", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Answer the following question: The answer to the question: Which verses of the ballad about the Wabash River talk about missing a loved one? is inside the article: The ballad speaks of the Wabash River, which flows through Indiana, and reminisces about events that occurred there. The song has two verses and a chorus. The first verse is about the narrator's childhood on a farm and his love for his mother. The second verse is about his lost love, Mary. While the subjects of the verses are connected, the narrative of the chorus is detached from the verses as it seemingly reminisces nostalgically.Without speaking directly of death, both verses indicate the absence of a loved one, and the narrator's sadness and inability to cope with the grief. In the second verse, the narrator cannot bring himself to come near to his lost love's grave. The effort to avoid the subject of death and the focus on fond memories is typical of songs and societal sensibilities at the time.The melody of the song is a memorable tune made easy to learn because of its combination of harmonic repetition and contrast—elements that make music easy to remember while avoiding monotony. The recurrence and dissimilarity within the melody is similar to the patterns in many popular folk songs. Dresser, however, avoided the common 19th-century practice of using a portion of the refrain's melody in the verse. With little formal training in music theory, it is unlikely that Dresser purposefully made any methodical calculations when he composed the melody.Written for piano, guitar, and mandolin, the music begins in the key of G major with an Andante Moderato tempo. The verses follow a chord progression of G–C–G. The chorus transitions to B minor, and progresses as B–E–E, before returning to G–C–G in its final bars. Although the melody of the chorus is unique within the piece, it is in harmonic unity with the verses. An upbeat version played at a Andantino tempo was also adapted for play by small orchestras and big bands., can you guess it ?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Based on the information provided in the article, it is clear that the second verse of the ballad about the Wabash River talks about missing a loved one. This verse revolves around the narrator's lost love, Mary. The narrator's expressions of grief and sadness are evident, as well as his inability to cope with the loss. There is a mention of his reluctance to come near her grave, which demonstrates his difficulty in dealing with her absence.\n\nThe ballad's overall theme focuses on reminiscing about events that occurred near the Wabash River, flowing through Indiana. The first verse, meanwhile, centers on the narrator's childhood on a farm and his love for his mother. Although it does not directly discuss missing a loved one like the second verse, it still indicates the absence of a loved one and nostalgia for the past.\n\nAs for the chorus, the narrative is detached from the verses in terms of content, but it shares a nostalgic and reminiscing tone, which is a common theme throughout the ballad.\n\nThe melody and musical structure of the song play a significant role in creating its memorable and easy-to-learn tune through a combination of harmonic repetition and contrast. These elements help to avoid monotony while making the song accessible to a wide audience.\n\nIn summary, the second verse of the ballad about the Wabash River is the one that talks about missing a loved one, specifically, the narrator's lost love, Mary. The first verse and the chorus also share nostalgia and reminiscing tones, albeit discussing different subjects and not directly addressing the absence of a loved one like the second verse does.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Shayaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), better known by his stage name 21 Savage, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. He was best known for his mixtapes, \"The Slaughter Tape\" and \"Slaughter King\" and his extended plays \"Free Guwop\" and \"Savage Mode\" with Metro Boomin before the release of his debut album, \"ISSA\" and its lead single, \"Bank Account\".\n\nCan we draw the following conclusion?\nShayaa's next album will come out in 2020.\n\nAvailable options: 1. Yes. 2. It's impossible to say. 3. No.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2. It's impossible to say.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Jesse saw Ash's boyfriend and went and made a move on him. Given the context: How would Ash feel as a result? Possible answers: be thrilled with events, paranoid, cunning\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "paranoid", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was forced to comply? Context: In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114. The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the \"policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment\".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as \"grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments,\" were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "All federal funds, such as \"grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments,\" were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A Car will always have a stunning look.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Question: What is a common reason people are attracted to a particular car?\n\nAnswer: A car will always have a stunning look, which attracts people to it.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Are these paraphrases?\nThe name `` rigid cohomology '' comes from its relation to rigid analytical spaces .\nThe name `` rigid analytical cohomology '' comes from its relation to rigid spaces .\n\nOptions:\n[-] no\n[-] yes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, these two sentences are paraphrases. They both describe how the name \"rigid cohomology\" or \"rigid analytical cohomology\" comes from its connection to rigid spaces or rigid analytical spaces. The way they say it is slightly different, but the main idea is the same.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Given the question: Answer this question: what composer used sound mass?\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The composer who is widely recognized for using sound mass in his compositions is György Ligeti. György Ligeti was a Hungarian-Austrian composer and one of the most influential avant-garde composers of the 20th century. He was born on May 28, 1923, and passed away on June 12, 2006.\n\nSound mass, also known as texture music or cloud music, is a compositional technique in which musical elements such as pitch, rhythm, and timbre are deemphasized in favor of dense, complex constructions of sound. This results in music with an emphasis on timbral variety, creating a sense of undifferentiated, shifting sound textures.\n\nLigeti's work with sound mass began in the late 1950s and continued throughout the 1960s. His most famous work to employ this technique is \"Atmosphères\" for orchestra, which was composed in 1961. \"Atmosphères\" features rich, densely layered orchestration that creates an otherworldly, almost ethereal quality to the piece. Another notable composition that uses sound mass is his \"Requiem\", composed between 1963 and 1965, which is a powerful and monumental work that combines traditional choral writing with abstract, dissonant clusters of sound.\n\nOther composers who have worked with sound mass techniques include Krzysztof Penderecki, Iannis Xenakis, and Edgard Varèse.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Instructions: You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nInput: Statement: ਸੁਮਾ ਸ਼ਿਰੂਰ (ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Suma Shirur; ਜਨਮ 10 ਮਈ 1974) ਇਕ ਸਾਬਕਾ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨੇਬਾਜ਼ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ 10 ਮੀਟਰ ਏਅਰ ਰਾਈਫਲ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲਿਆ। ਉਹ ਇਸ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਧਾਰਕ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਦੌਰ ਵਿਚ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ 400 ਅੰਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਨੇ 2004 ਵਿਚ <MASK> ਵਿਚ ਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ ਸ਼ੂਟਿੰਗ ਚੈਂਪੀਅਨਸ਼ਿਪ ਵਿਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ। 2003 ਵਿਚ, ਉਸਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।\n\n Option A: ਬੁਸਾਨ\n\n Option B: ਕੁਆਲਾਲੰਪੁਰ\n\n Option C: ਚੇਨਈ\n\n Option D: ਮੈਨਚੇਸਟਰ\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ਬੁਸਾਨ", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Question: Information: - Toots and the Maytals, originally called The Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group and one of the best known ska and rock steady vocal groups. The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music. Frontman Toots Hibbert's soulful vocal style has been compared to Otis Redding, and led him to be named one of the 100 Greatest Singers by \"Rolling Stone\". Their 1968 single \"Do the Reggay\", was the first song to first use the word \"reggae\", naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. As Island Records founder Chris Blackwell says, The Maytals were unlike anything else...sensational, raw and dynamic. - Allen Toussaint (January 14, 1938 November 10, 2015) was an American musician, songwriter, arranger and record producer, who was an influential figure in New Orleans R&B from the 1950s to the end of the century, described as \"one of popular musics great backroom figures.\" Many musicians recorded Toussaint's compositions, including \"Java\", \"Mother-in-Law\", \"I Like It Like That\", \"Fortune Teller\", \"Ride Your Pony\", \"Get Out of My Life, Woman\", \"Working in the Coal Mine\", \"Everything I Do Gonna Be Funky\", \"Here Come the Girls\", \"Yes We Can Can\", \"Play Something Sweet\", and \"Southern Nights\". He was a producer for hundreds of recordings, among the best known of which are \"Right Place, Wrong Time\", by his longtime friend Dr. John (\"Mac\" Rebennack), and \"Lady Marmalade\", by Labelle. - Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals \"Do the Reggay\" was the first popular song to use the word \"reggae,\" effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term \"reggae\" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument. - \"Do the Reggay\" is a reggae song by The Maytals. Written by Toots Hibbert, produced by Leslie Kong and released on Beverly's Records in Jamaica and Pyramid Records in the UK in 1968. \"Do the Reggay\" was the first popular song to use the word \"reggae\" and defined the developing genre by giving it its name. At that time, \"reggay\" had been the name of a passing dance fashion in Jamaica, but the song's connection of the word with the music itself led to its use for the style of music that developed from it. - Ska (Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Prince Buster, Clement \"Coxsone\" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs. Some suggest ska dates to earlier times, however. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods. Later it became popular with many skinheads. - Augustus `` Gussie '' Clarke ( born 1953 ) is a reggae producer who worked with some of the top Jamaican reggae artists in the 1970s and later set up his own Music Works studio . - Antoine \"Fats\" Domino, Jr. (born February 26, 1928) is an American pianist and singer-songwriter of French Creole descent. Five of his records released before 1955 sold over a million copies and were certified as gold records, and he had 35 records in the U.S. Top 40. His musical style is based on traditional rhythm and blues, accompanied by saxophones, bass, piano, electric guitar, and drums. - Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as \"one of America's original art forms\". - Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when \"urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat\" was becoming more popular. In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex. - Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was performed by Jamaican vocal harmony groups such as The Gaylads, The Maytals, The Heptones and The Paragons. The term \"rocksteady\" comes from a dance style that was mentioned in the Alton Ellis song \"Rock Steady\". Dances performed to rocksteady were less energetic than the earlier ska dances. The first international rocksteady hit was \"Hold Me Tight\" (1968) by the American soul singer Johnny Nash; it reached number one in Canada. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'gussie clarke' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - arranger - commercial - duke - fashion - founder - major - musician - pianist - prince - producer - r - record producer - singer\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "producer", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "- Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion - Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem - Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP - Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar - Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion What might be the last step of the process?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The last step of the process is the transportation of the synthesized sugars (glucose) from the leaves to other parts of the plant for storage, growth, and energy consumption through the phloem, and eventually the stomates close to conserve water.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nInput: Japanese: シエラレオネの政府が望んでいた8億5000万ドルの公約のうち、わずかおよそ3億ドルが、資金の運用に関する融資条件付きで、確保できた。 \n Khamer: Takuma Sato បានបិទរដូវកាល ក្នុងចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ទី10 និងជាអ្នកទីមួយដែលបានបញ្ចប់ជុំ បន្ទាប់ពីអ្នកឈ្នះ ដែលនេះគឺជាលទ្ធផលល្អបំផុតសំរាប់ក្រុម Super Aguri-Honda។\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain,but it isn't always cheap. And some socalled new things just have a new outside. However,shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use,so I often get lots of information about them on Websites online. For example,if I want an MP3,I can choose my favorite one,and look for what the users like or don't like about it,and then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time,you don't have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area,so you don't have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping,but be careful not to spend too much. If you shop online,you _ . A) can save time B) have to waste time C) have to buy expensive things D) can only buy things with a new outside\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A) can save time\n\nShopping online has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast array of products available. One of the main advantages of online shopping is that it saves time. Online shopping allows you to browse through various websites, compare prices, and read reviews from the comfort of your own home. Additionally, you can quickly find and purchase the items you need without having to visit multiple stores or navigate through crowded shopping areas.\n\nHowever, it's important to exercise caution when shopping online. As the internet becomes more saturated with advertisements, it's crucial to be discerning and not be easily fooled by alluring ads. While some products may be advertised as bargains, they may not be as cheap as they seem, or the quality might not be up to par. Similarly, some items marketed as new or innovative may only feature superficial changes or repackaging.\n\nWhen shopping online for everyday items, it's beneficial to research the product before making a purchase. By reading user reviews and comparing prices, you can make an informed decision about whether a particular product meets your needs and is worth your money. This process helps you avoid potential pitfalls associated with deceptive advertising or low-quality products.\n\nIn summary, online shopping can be a convenient, time-saving, and enjoyable experience when done responsibly. It allows you to access an extensive range of products, compare prices, and gather valuable information to make informed decisions. However, it's essential to be cautious with online advertisements and prioritize quality over perceived bargains. As long as you approach online shopping with a discerning eye and careful consideration, the internet can be a valuable resource for purchasing everyday items.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about classifying the similarity of two sentences. The sentences can be classified as (a) SIMILAR - similar to each other, and (b) DISSIMILAR - not similar to each other. Sentences that have the same RDF relationship in terms of [subject, predicate, object] are similar to each other. The input is a list of two sentences and the output is either SIMILAR or DISSIMILAR.\n\n['Blue Spice in riverside was rate 3 out of 5 and has an average price range of £20-25, however it is not kid friendly.', 'The average priced Japanese coffee shop - Fitzbillies - is child friendly and priced modestly. It is in the city centre, and has been rated highly by customers.']\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "DISSIMILAR", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What's an example of a movie review?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure, I can formulate a simple movie review, step by step, for the movie \"Inception\" directed by Christopher Nolan. \n\nStep 1: Start with basic information about the movie\n\"Inception is a 2010 science fiction action film, directed by Christopher Nolan, and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, and others.\"\n\nStep 2: Briefly summarise the plot \n\"This mind-bending film revolves around professional thief Dom Cobb (DiCaprio) who, instead of stealing material possessions, infiltrates the subconscious of his targets to steal or implant an idea.\"\n\nStep 3: Discuss the movie's strengths\n\"Due to its unprecedented storytelling, meticulous attention to detail, and intelligent exploration of its themes, Inception stands out in contemporary cinema. The movie excels at creating a multi-layered narrative that intertwines several storylines without losing coherence. Performance-wise, the actors convincingly portray their characters, with DiCaprio standing out for his compelling depiction of a troubled man haunted by his past.\"\n\nStep 4: Discuss the movie's weaknesses (if there are any)\n\"Despite its many strengths, Inception may alienate some viewers with its complex plot and intensive dialogues. The intricate narrative might necessitate multiple viewings to fully grasp the magnitude of its story.\"\n\nStep 5: Wrapping up the review \n\"Overall, Inception is a thrilling cinematic experience that pushes the boundaries of storytelling and visual effects. While it may be a bit complicated for some, its unique blend of action and intellectual intrigue makes it a movie worth watching. I give it 4.5 out of 5 stars.\"\n\nThis sample review provides balanced insights into the film's effective points and drawbacks. This approach ensures that the review gives readers a comprehensive overview of what to expect from the movie based on the reviewer's opinion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Possible tweet sentiments: Possible answers: I. negative; II. positive;\nWrite a tweet that is II..", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Choose a universally positive topic to write the tweet about, as this will resonate with a wider audience and is more likely to be interpreted as positive. For this example, let's choose friendship and kindness.\n\nStep 2: Begin the tweet with an uplifting statement or quote related to the chosen topic. This will instantly set a positive tone for the tweet. Example: \"True friendship and kindness can light up even the darkest times.\"\n\nStep 3: Include some encouraging advice or an engaging question related to the positive topic, further reinforcing the positive nature of the tweet. Example: \"Don't forget to reach out to friends and lend a helping hand today.\"\n\nStep 4: Add an emoji or two to provide a visual representation of the positive sentiment. Example: \"😊\"\n\nStep 5: Review the tweet to make sure the language used is positive, clear, and easily understood by a wide audience.\n\nFinal tweet: \"True friendship and kindness can light up even the darkest times. Don't forget to reach out to friends and lend a helping hand today.😊\"\n\nThis tweet was designed to be positive by selecting a universally appealing and uplifting topic (i.e., friendship and kindness) and using language that is supportive, encouraging, and heartwarming. Including an emoji helps convey the feeling of positivity and happiness.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Translate the following.\n\nEnglish: MUST SELL !!! for this Lovely two bedroom villa on a large lot of 1,210 square meter with independent studio great for guests or family.\n\nSpanish:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "DEBE VENDERSE !!! para esta encantadora villa de dos habitaciones en un lote grande de 1,210 metros cuadrados con estudio independiente ideal para invitados o familia.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Write a title for this article:\n\nThe San Francisco branch of the Federal Reserve has a game on its website that lets you play at being Chair of the Federal Reserve. After tinkering with it, I've come to some conclusions: Modeling the economy is a mug's game, short-term interest rates are a poor tool for steering the economy, and I should never be given the job of running a central bank.\n\nThe website sets out the objectives:\n\nYour job is to set monetary policy to achieve full employment and low price inflation. Your term will last four years (16 quarters). Keep unemployment close to its natural rate of 5 percent. Keep inflation near the Fed's 2 percent inflation target. Pay attention to the headlines for information about the economy.\n\nThe game begins in mid-2020 with the kind of Goldilocks economy that any incoming central bank chief would happily trade their housing allowance for. Inflation is not too hot and not too cold, at 2.1 percent, a level the current Fed hasn't enjoyed for more than two years. Unemployment has been ticking lower for five consecutive quarters and is just 4.7 percent, a smidgen below the 5 percent level that the game says is the \"natural\" rate and in line with today's 4.9 percent number.\n\nBut the benchmark Fed funds rate has remained constant at 4 percent throughout that imagined future period -- a far cry from the current upper bound of 0.5 percent.\n\nSo what's an incoming central bank chair to do? Leave well enough alone, of course. Luckily, there are no pesky dissenters to worry about in my monetary dictatorship, no gravitational pull from a zero bound that I'm philosophically anxious to escape, and so my decision to leave rates on hold is unchallenged.\n\nThe following quarter sees the jobless rate inch down to 4.6 percent, while inflation speeds up a bit to 2.3 percent. Neither seem particularly worrisome -- because consumer price gains were below the Fed target throughout 2015 and 2016, letting them off the leash for a while seems defensible -- so I'll do what the Fed did last week in the real world and keep rates unchanged again.\n\n\"Help Wanted Signs Everywhere,\" say the resulting news headlines. \"Tight job market suggests more inflation ahead.\" Inflation speeds up to 2.5 percent, while the jobless rate drops to 4.4 percent. Should being so far below the so-called natural jobless rate bother me, the way the labor market seems to currently preoccupy Yellen? Well, in March 2014, the Fed abandoned the idea that a decline below 6.5 percent would be enough to trigger higher borrowing costs. Unemployment has been below 6 percent since October 2014, and yet the Fed has only tweaked its rate higher once, with the current 4.9 percent level not enough to spur action this month.\n\nSo, in the game, I stick with that playbook, and keep rates on hold for my third consecutive quarter. In fact, in recognition of the challenge that being \"data dependent\" is meaningless if you start ignoring the data when it doesn't do what you expect, I'm planning to stand pat on policy all the way until the middle of 2021.\n\nThe game tries to interfere with my plans, throwing out what it says is a tax refund for millions of people. (It might instead have had the government taking advantage of stable borrowing costs to boost infrastructure spending, but it seems that much-needed approach is too much to hope for even in fantasy land.) Could this be helicopter money, conjured out of thin air by the central bank rather than coming from existing central government funds? I don't remember authorizing that! The game doesn’t say; but with inflation surging past 3.3 percent and the jobless rate down to close to 3 percent, the economic temperature is definitely rising.\n\nBack in July 2009, when the current Fed chair Janet Yellen was merely head of the San Francisco branch, she said keeping rates near zero for several years was \"not outside the realm of possibility.\" Thus it proved. Yellen took charge of the Fed in Feb. 2014; she didn't oversee her first rate change until December 2015.\n\nSo, taking my cue from her, I ignore the game's September 2021 newspaper headlines \"Fed Expected to Tighten to Restrain Economy,\" even as consumer price gains rocket past 4.4 percent.\n\nBy the time I'm willing to entertain a rate increase in March 2022 after 20 months at the helm, it's probably too late. Unemployment is 1.5 percent, and has been for months -- the game seems to believe it's impossible for it to drop below that lower bound. Inflation, though, is at a pace not seen since the early 1980s, nudging 7 percent. \"Economy Too Hot!\" says the newspaper. \"Uncontrolled Economic Boom Signals Trouble.\" The paper is almost definitely preparing my obituary as Fed chief.\n\nSuppose I govern differently from the beginning. It turns out that life's not much better if I start my term by immediately driving the Fed funds rate down to its current 0.5 percent level. Unemployment quickly drops to that 1.5 percent floor, while inflation surges past 4.4 percent. And no matter how many times I click on the \"Cut\" button, the game won't let me introduce the negative interest rates prevalent in so many of the world's monetary jurisdictions.\n\nIn a virtual sense, I'm unique in having served two online terms as Internet Fed chair. I'm no better at it than I was at the start of 2008, when I played the Fed's virtual game using Ben Bernanke's playbook as my guide. Then, a Fed funds level of 1 percent -- back before ZIRP and NIRP were even a gleam in the eyes of unconventional economists -- was enough to drive inflation to double-digit crisis levels. (Soon after the article I wrote then was published, the game disappeared from the Internet. I've only just rediscovered it.)\n\nThe game's changes suggest that the experience of the past decade has changed how economists view the interaction between policy and outcomes. I draw three conclusions from my experience running the Fed in a virtual world.\n\nFirstly, modeling is bunkum, because the real world has so many variables that aren't interacting the way economics textbooks say they should. At no point does the Fed's admittedly simplistic web game tell us what growth is doing, or how wages are performing relative to inflation. Whichever model a central bank employs will always be an imperfect snapshot of the economy. And the growing debate, fueled in part by Fed officials themselves, about whether inflation targets need to be higher, what the true non-accelerating rate of inflation is, and whether targeting gross domestic product makes more sense, illustrates how hard it is to choose what to target.\n\nSecondly, central banks cannot and should not be expected to do all of the work; there's only so much monetary policy can achieve to resuscitate growth without parallel action on the fiscal front from government. The Bank of Japan's decision last week to shift its focus to keeping 10-year yields from dropping below zero percent suggests the typical central bank focus on short-term borrowing costs ignores the effect on the banking industry of longer-term rates.\n\nAnd thirdly, I'm glad I'm not actually in charge of steering the global economy. I am increasingly sympathetic toward our central bankers; they may have more sophisticated tools than the simulator after embracing unconventional policies, but their jobs are still more difficult than most people imagine.\n\nThis column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners.\n\nTo contact the author of this story: Mark Gilbert at magilbert@bloomberg.net\n\nTo contact the editor responsible for this story: Therese Raphael at traphael4@bloomberg.net", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Title: Steering the Economy with Monetary Policy: The Trials and Tribulations of a Virtual Fed Chair\n\nIn this article, the author describes their experience playing a game on the San Francisco branch of the Federal Reserve's website, which simulates the role of Chair of the Federal Reserve. Starting in mid-2020, the game sets the challenge of balancing full employment and low price inflation throughout a four-year term while adhering to the natural rate of unemployment and the Fed's 2 percent inflation target. \n\nThroughout the game, the author grapples with various economic developments, such as shifts in inflation and unemployment, as well as the challenge of making decisions based on the ever-changing economic data. They also experience the limits of monetary policy, as the game demonstrates the difficulty of managing an economy strictly through adjusting short-term interest rates.\n\nIn the end, the author draws three conclusions from their virtual experience as the Fed Chair: \n1. Modeling the economy is highly challenging due to the numerous unpredictable variables in the real world, and the limitations of basing decisions on economic textbook theories.\n2. Central banks cannot and should not be solely responsible for managing an economy; fiscal policy also plays a crucial role in supporting growth and stability.\n3. The role of central bankers is more difficult than most people imagine, and the author expresses sympathy for those who take on the responsibility of guiding the global economy.\n\nOverall, the article offers insights into the complex nature of economic management through monetary policy and highlights the importance of balancing fiscal and monetary tools to maintain a stable, thriving economy.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage \"Some applications standardize on UTC to avoid problems with clock shifts and time zone differences. Likewise, most modern operating systems internally handle and store all times as UTC and only convert to local time for display.\"?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Question: How do modern operating systems handle and store time to avoid issues with clock shifts and time zone differences?\n\nJustification: This question directly relates to the passage, as it asks about the specific approach of modern operating systems to handle time. It also allows students to demonstrate their understanding of the text by requiring them to identify the method used (UTC) to avoid problems with clock shifts and time zone differences.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.\n\nContext: \"Legend tells of a legendary warrior whose kung fu skills were the stuff of legend...\" A mysterious panda donning a flowing cape and sedge hat walks through the Chinese landscape. Reputed to be a grand master of kung fu, he enters a tavern where he is immediately attacked by the local ruffians. However, they are no match for his skill and even the legendary kung fu masters, the Furious Five, bow down to the panda's skill, requesting to hang out with him and fight alongside him as......Po the giant panda (Jack Black) wakes up from his dream in his room. His goose father, Mr. Ping (James Hong) calls to him from the noodle restaurant below to help serve tables. Po admires his Furious Five action figures before going downstairs. An extreme fan of Kung Fu, Po dreams of one day becoming a master worthy of fighting alongside the Five but his girth and clumsiness makes this dream simply a dream and his kung fu talents reside only within his knowledge of moves and artifacts. He is hesitant to express his desires to his dad who is more interested in running his restaurant and advertising his famous 'secret ingredient soup'.Master Shifu (Dustin Hoffman), a red panda who resides at the Jade Palace temple, practices kung fu in the courtyard with his students, the Furious Five; Tigress (Angelina Jolie), Crane (David Cross), Monkey (Jackie Chan), Viper (Lucy Liu), and Mantis (Seth Rogen), before he is summoned to see tortoise Grand Master Oogway (Randall Duk Kim). Fearing something is wrong, Shifu rushes to find him meditating in the grand hall. Oogway doesn't deny bad news but calmly tells Shifu he's predicted that the snow leopard warrior Tai Lung (Ian McShane) will escape prison and return to the Valley of Peace to wreak destruction once again. Intent on never letting this happen, Shifu sends his goose messenger, Zeng (Dan Fogler), to fly to Chor-Gom Prison to ensure that security is increased. Oogway then proclaims that it is time to choose the Dragon Warrior; a master of great skill who will be granted the secrets of the universe by reading the Dragon Scroll, kept delicately out of reach on the temple ceiling. Assuming that one of the Furious Five will be chosen, Shifu prepares a competition to determine which one will qualify.Flyers for the competition are spread throughout town and the villagers flock to the temple. Excited to have the opportunity to see his idols in person, Po follows with his noodle cart in tow but struggles on the long staircase to the temple. He is the last to arrive at the gates and finds that they've shut him out. In a desperate bid to see the competition before it's over, Po fashions fireworks to his cart and blasts himself high into the air, only to come crashing down in the arena just as Oogway is preparing to choose out of the Five. Po opens his eyes to see Oogway's finger pointed right at him and is shocked, along with everyone else, when he is proclaimed to be the Dragon Warrior. Oogway's decision is final, despite Shifu's protests, and Po is carried (unsuccessfully) into the temple leaving Tigress greatly disappointed since it seemed Oogway would have chosen her if Po hadn't arrived.Inside the temple, Po examines, with awe, the many weaponry and valuable artifacts before Shifu approaches him and berates him for his obvious lack of skill. He deflates Po's excitement by grabbing his finger in what Po recognizes as the Wuxi Finger Hold, reputed to be extremely powerful. Shifu promises that Po will regret ever being chosen before taking him to the Fives training room where Po is promptly put to the test. Nervous, but excited to try some kung fu moves, Po accepts the challenge but is hurtled, flung, and beaten down to a now-existing Level 0.On the way to the dormitories, Po overhears the Five poke fun at his incompetence. He has an awkward conversation with Crane, opening up to his own doubts of being the Dragon Warrior. Tigress assures his doubts, calling him a disgrace to kung fu and tells \n Question: What kind of animal is Grand Master Oogway?\nOutput:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Part #1: Given a question and a context passage\nUsage: \"What kind of animal is Grand Master Oogway?\" and the provided context passage. This part requires understanding the question and passage to search for an answer.\n\nPart #2: Generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage.\nUsage: \"tortoise\" is found in the context passage. The answer should come directly from the passage, ensuring it is accurate and relevant.\n\nPart #3: The answer should be the shortest continuous span from the passage.\nUsage: \"tortoise\" is a single word from the passage, and nothing shorter could appropriately answer the question. It meets this criterion of brevity and continuity.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Billy wants to understand people better. He's a very big-hearrted person, He has a lot of what? A. peace B. love C. compassion D. friendships E. satisfaction The best answer is\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C. compassion", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Q: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n13வது உச்சி மாநாட்டின்போது இந்திய கடற்படைக்கும் ஜப்பானின் கடலோர தற்காப்புப் படைக்கும் இடையே மேலும் ஆழமான ஒத்துழைப்பிற்கான ஏற்பாட்டை அமலாக்குவது, இறக்குமதி மற்றும் பரஸ்பர பழுதுபார்க்கும் பணிகள் ஆகியவற்றுக்கான பேச்சுவார்த்தைகள் துவங்குவது குறித்து கையெழுத்தானதை இரு நாடுகளின் பிரதமர்களும் வரவேற்றனர்.\nA:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "13वें शीर्ष सम्मेलन के दौरान भारतीय नौसेना और जापानी समुद्री सुरक्षा दल के बीच गहरी सहयोग को लागू करने, निर्यात और पारस्परिक नीरिक्षण कार्यों के लिए वार्ताएँ शुरू करने के संबंध में पत्र-लेखन हुआ, इसे दोनों देशों के प्रधानमंत्रियों ने स्वागत किया।", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "once you have your treatment plan in place please print this out and book a consultation with your local doctor to show him or her how simple the process is. if your doctor would like to discuss any aspects of your treatment plan with us we are always happy for them to contact us. your ava peter doctors direct mobile number is always on the top of your treatment plan.\n\nPlease write the text above using proper case.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Evaluate the current text format\nThe first thing I note is that the given text appears to be all in the lower case. Therefore, capitalization is required at the beginning of each sentence, for names, and some abbreviations as per English grammar rules. \n\nStep 2: Implement changes\n\nAfter evaluating, I would correctly capitalize the text as:\n\n\"Once you have your treatment plan in place, please print this out and book a consultation with your local doctor to show him or her how simple the process is. If your doctor would like to discuss any aspects of your treatment plan with us, we are always happy for them to contact us. Your Ava Peter Doctor's direct mobile number is always on the top of your treatment plan.\"\n\nHere's how each change follows English conventions:\n\n1. \"Once\" is capitalized as it's the first word of the first sentence.\n2. \"If\" is capitalized as it's the first word of a new sentence that started after a full stop.\n3. \"Your Ava Peter Doctor's\" - 'Your' is capitalized as it starts a new sentence. 'Ava Peter Doctor's' is also capitalized as it's a proper noun (names of people).\n4. The rest of the sentence remains in lowercase as per regular English grammar rules.\n\nThis process involves adding capital letters where needed, according to English grammatical rules, to ensure that the case of the text is proper.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Summarize this article in one sentence.\nAdd ⅔ cup (165 g) of whole-milk yogurt, 1 finely grated clove of garlic, 2 teaspoons (30 ml) of fresh lemon juice, ½ teaspoon (3 ½ g) of honey, and 3 ounces (85 g) of crumbled blue cheese to a medium bowl. Stir the ingredients together well with a spoon, making sure to break up the cheese. Don't use Greek yogurt in this recipe. Plain yogurt is the best option. After you've prepared the yogurt mixture, add some kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. It's a good idea to taste the mixture so you know how much salt and pepper that you want to mix in. Once you've seasoned the yogurt mixture, take the leaves from 2 heads of Little Gem lettuce and place a 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 to 10 g) of the mixture in the center of the leaves. Next, use 6 ounces (170 g) of cooked and chopped bacon and the remaining 3 ounces (85 g) of crumbled blue cheese to top all of the lettuce boats. You can use the spoon to spread the yogurt mixture slightly to ensure that it's evenly distributed across the center of the leaves. Once you've filled all of the lettuce boats, arrange them on a serving platter. Sprinkle 2 tablespoons (6 g) of finely chopped chives over the lettuce boats for garnish. Add several lemon wedges to the platter so you can squeeze them over the boats when serving. You can omit the chives if you prefer.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This article presents a recipe for preparing lettuce boats filled with a yogurt mixture, topped with bacon, blue cheese, and garnished with chives and lemon wedges.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: \"Memorize these words.\" \"Learn this spelling rule.\" \"Don't forget about the exam tomorrow.\" You remember things every day, but how do you do it? When you want to call a store or an office that you don't call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You _ the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don't need to look in the telephone book for your best friend's number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Which of the following statements best describes the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?\n\nA. Short-term memory allows you to remember everything permanently, while long-term memory lasts only for half a minute.\nB. Short-term memory only lasts for half a minute and is used to remember temporary information, while long-term memory contains information learned and remembered over time.\nC. Long-term memory is used to remember things for a short period of time, while short-term memory stores data for long periods.\nD. Both short-term and long-term memory can store information indefinitely, but short-term memory has more capacity.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Trivia question: What is the official language of Surinam\nAnd the answer is?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The official language of Surinam is Dutch. That's the language people use in schools, in the government, on TV and radio, and for other official things. It's like how in the United States, we mainly speak English.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Short general knowledge question: what cities are in oakland county michigan?\nAnswer:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Oakland County, Michigan, includes several cities, some of which are:\n\n1. Auburn Hills\n2. Berkley\n3. Birmingham\n4. Bloomfield Hills\n5. Clarkston\n6. Farmington\n7. Farmington Hills\n8. Ferndale\n9. Hazel Park\n10. Huntington Woods\n11. Keego Harbor\n12. Lake Angelus\n13. Lathrup Village\n14. Madison Heights\n15. Northville (partially in Wayne County)\n16. Novi\n17. Oak Park\n18. Orchard Lake Village\n19. Pleasant Ridge\n20. Pontiac\n21. Rochester\n22. Rochester Hills\n23. Royal Oak\n24. South Lyon (partially in Livingston County)\n25. Southfield\n26. Sylvan Lake\n27. Troy\n28. Walled Lake\n29. Wixom\n\nAdditionally, Oakland County contains multiple villages, townships, and unincorporated communities. Please note that this list is not exhaustive and there may be other cities within Oakland County, Michigan.", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The modern periodic table is based on atomic number. Elements in each period go from metals on the left to metalloids and then nonmetals on the right. Within groups, elements have similar properties. Q: What is the modern periodic table based on? A:\nThe answer is:", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The modern periodic table is based on atomic number. This means that elements (which are substances made of a single type of atom) are arranged according to their atomic number, which is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom of that element. The atomic number increases as you move from left to right across a row (or \"period\") in the periodic table, indicating an increase in the number of protons in the elements.", "role": "assistant" } ]