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Add AG vocabulary

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  1. README.md +123 -5
  2. greek.yaml +66 -14
README.md CHANGED
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Wilhelm Vocabulary
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  - [German (Attributive) Adjective Declension](#german-attributive-adjective-declension)
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  - [German Conjugation](#german-conjugation)
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  - [Ancient Greek](#ancient-greek)
 
 
 
 
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  - [Latin](#latin)
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  - [Classical Hebrew (Coming Soon)](#classical-hebrew-coming-soon)
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  - [Korean](#korean)
@@ -351,6 +355,7 @@ with
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  which helps with pronunciations a lot
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  > [!TIP]
 
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  > - __It is, thus, strongly recommended to study the conjugation through
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  > [Netzverb Dictionary](https://www.verbformen.com/) separately__
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  > - Netzverb Dictionary, however, lacks a programmable API. Wiktionary [has a good one](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/)
@@ -365,10 +370,123 @@ vocabulary:
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  definition: list
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  ```
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- [Wiktionary is the best source for Attic pronunciation](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82#Pronunciation),
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- although [some words are missing the audio](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF#Pronunciation). Due to the
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- scarcity of the audio resources among AG lerners, [a separate project](https://github.com/QubitPi/ancient-greek-reader)
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- has been initiated to expand the audio practice materials by AI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### [Latin](./latin.yaml)
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@@ -399,7 +517,7 @@ vocabulary:
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  Chinese: ...
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  ```
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402
- 不用费太多功夫记牢简单的语法和词汇,剩下的就是拿韩语字幕剧不停练习听说读写既成。example 中的例句均来自[韩国本土语料](https://www.amazon.com/Korean-book-%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98-%EC%95%84%EC%A0%80%EC%94%A8-%EC%A0%842%EA%B6%8C/dp/8933871756)
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404
  > [!NOTE]
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  >
 
23
  - [German (Attributive) Adjective Declension](#german-attributive-adjective-declension)
24
  - [German Conjugation](#german-conjugation)
25
  - [Ancient Greek](#ancient-greek)
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+ - [Greek Declension](#greek-declension)
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+ - [Greek Noun Declension](#greek-noun-declension)
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+ - [Greek Adjective Declension](#greek-adjective-declension)
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+ - [Greek Conjugation](#greek-conjugation)
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  - [Latin](#latin)
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  - [Classical Hebrew (Coming Soon)](#classical-hebrew-coming-soon)
32
  - [Korean](#korean)
 
355
  which helps with pronunciations a lot
356
 
357
  > [!TIP]
358
+ >
359
  > - __It is, thus, strongly recommended to study the conjugation through
360
  > [Netzverb Dictionary](https://www.verbformen.com/) separately__
361
  > - Netzverb Dictionary, however, lacks a programmable API. Wiktionary [has a good one](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/)
 
370
  definition: list
371
  ```
372
 
373
+ [Wiktionary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82#Pronunciation) and
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+ [Logos Bible Study Platform](https://www.youtube.com/@logosbiblesoftware/search?query=Greek) are the best sources as
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+ pronunciation guides. Due to the scarcity of the audio resources among AG lerners, [a separate project](https://github.com/QubitPi/ancient-greek-reader) has been
376
+ initiated to expand the audio practice materials by AI
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+
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+ #### Greek Declension
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+
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+ ##### Greek Noun Declension
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+
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+ The vocabulary entry for each noun consists of its nominative and genitive forms, an article which indicates the noun's
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+ gender, the English meaning, and the declension class of that noun. For example.
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ - term: τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ
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+ definition:
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+ - art,
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+ - skill,
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+ - craft
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+ declension class: first
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+ ```
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+
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+ the vocabulary entry above consists of the following 5 items:
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+
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+ 1. τέχνη: nominative singular
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+ 2. τέχνης: genitive singular
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+ 3. ἡ: nominative feminine singular of the article, which shows that the gender of the noun is feminine
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+ 4. a list of English meanings of the word
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+ 5. first: the noun belongs to the first declension
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+
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+ The declension of the entry is not shown because to decline any noun, we can take the genitive singular, remove the
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+ genitive singular ending to get the stem, and then add the proper set of endings to the stem based its declension
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+ class[^2].
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+
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+ [^2]: _[Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd Revised Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Greek-Intensive-Course-2nd-Revised/dp/0823216632)_, Hansen & Quinn, _p.20_
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+
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+ For example, to decline _τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ, art_, take the genitive singular _τέχνης_, remove the genitive singular ending
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+ _-ης_, and add the appropriate endings to the stem which gives following paradigm:
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+
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+ | Case | Singular | Plural |
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+ |:----------:|:--------:|:-------:|
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+ | nominative | τέχνη | τέχναι |
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+ | genitive | τέχνης | τεχνῶν |
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+ | dative | τέχνῃ | τέχναις |
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+ | accusative | τέχνην | τέχνᾱς |
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+ | vocative | τέχνη | τέχναι |
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+
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+ ##### Greek Adjective Declension
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+
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+ The adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun which it modifies[^3]. Whether this holds true for
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+ declension class of noun is not clear for now. What's cleared, however, is that each adjective has a _single_ defined
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+ declension table.
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+
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+ [^3]: _[Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd Revised Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Greek-Intensive-Course-2nd-Revised/dp/0823216632)_, Hansen & Quinn, _p.89_
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+
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+ There are less of a strong rule to derive the declensions of an Ancient Greek adjective. The data simply tabularizes
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+ the complete declension with the following template:
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ declension:
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+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, dual, dual, dual plural, plural, plural]
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+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter]
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+ - [nominative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
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+ - [genitive, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
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+ - [dative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, █████��, █████████, ████████, ██████]
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+ - [accusative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
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+ - [vocative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Greek Conjugation
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+
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+ The Greek verb has __6__ principal parts. All 6 must be learned whenever a new verb is encountered:
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+
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+ 1. (first person singular) present indicative active
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+ 2. (first person singular) future indicative active
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+ 3. (first person singular) aorist indicative active
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+ 4. (first person singular) perfect indicative active
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+ 5. (first person singular) perfect indicative passive
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+ 6. (first person singular) aorist indicative passive
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+
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+ > [!TIP]
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+ >
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+ > The minimum number of forms which one must know in order to generate all possible forms of a verb are called the
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+ > __principal parts__ of that verb.
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+
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+ From the 6 forms above, various verb forms (i.e. stems & endings) can be derived by rules[^4]
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+
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+ [^4]: _[Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd Revised Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Greek-Intensive-Course-2nd-Revised/dp/0823216632)_, Hansen & Quinn, _p.44_
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+
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+ The conjugation table of a verb, thus, has the form of:
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ conjugation:
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+ - (first person singular) present indicative active:
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+ - (first person singular) future indicative active:
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+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative active:
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+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative active:
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+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative passive:
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+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative passive:
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+ ```
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+
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+ For example:
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ - term: γίγνομαι
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+ definition:
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+ - to become
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+ - to be born
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+ - to happen
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+ - to be
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+ conjugation:
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+ - (first person singular) present indicative active: γίγνομαι
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+ - (first person singular) future indicative active: γενήσομαι
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+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative active: ἐγενόμην
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+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative active: γέγονᾰ
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+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative passive: γεγένημαι
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+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative passive: ἐγενήθην
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+ ```
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491
  ### [Latin](./latin.yaml)
492
 
 
517
  Chinese: ...
518
  ```
519
 
520
+ 不用费太多功夫记牢简单的语法和词汇,剩下的就是拿韩语字幕剧不停练习听说读写既成。`example` 中的例句均来自[韩国本土语料](https://www.amazon.com/Korean-book-%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98-%EC%95%84%EC%A0%80%EC%94%A8-%EC%A0%842%EA%B6%8C/dp/8933871756)
521
 
522
  > [!NOTE]
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  >
greek.yaml CHANGED
@@ -76,21 +76,57 @@ vocabulary:
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  - term: ἡμεῖς
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  definition: we
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  - term: πρός
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- definition: from the side of, in the presence of (+gen.); near, at, in addition to (+dat.); to, towards, in relation to (+acc.)
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- - term: γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην
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- definition: become; be born; happen, be
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- - term: ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)
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- definition: if (+subj.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - term: διά
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- definition: through, during, because of (+gen., acc.)
 
 
 
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  - term: ἀλλά
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- definition: but
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  - term: πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν
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- definition: every, all; whole (with article)
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- - term: ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, 2 aor. ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον
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- definition: have, hold, keep
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- - term: ἐκ, ἐξ
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- definition: from, out of (+gen.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - term: πολύς πολλή πολύ
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  definition: much, many; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ for the most part
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  - term: περί
@@ -150,7 +186,19 @@ vocabulary:
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  - term: εἶπον
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  definition: I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί
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  - term: ἀγαθός –ή –όν
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- definition: good, virtuous, brave, noble
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - term: γε
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  definition: (enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
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  - term: δή
@@ -588,7 +636,11 @@ vocabulary:
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  - term: καθίστημι, καταστήσω, κατέστησα, κατέστην, καθέστηκα, plupf. καθειστήκη, κατεστάθην
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  definition: set down, establish; bring into a certain state, render
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  - term: τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ
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- definition: art, skill, craft
 
 
 
 
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  - term: χρῆμα χρήματος, τό
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  definition: thing, matter; (more commonly in pl.) goods or property, esp. money
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  - term: σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσ��κα, ἐσώθην
 
76
  - term: ἡμεῖς
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  definition: we
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  - term: πρός
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+ definition:
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+ - from the side of
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+ - in the presence of;
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+ - near,
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+ - at,
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+ - in addition to
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+ - towards,
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+ - in relation to
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+ - term: γίγνομαι
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+ definition:
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+ - to become
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+ - to be born
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+ - to happen
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+ - to be
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+ conjugation:
94
+ - (first person singular) present indicative active: γίγνομαι
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+ - (first person singular) future indicative active: γενήσομαι
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+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative active: ἐγενόμην
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+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative active: γέγονᾰ
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+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative passive: γεγένημαι
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+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative passive: ἐγενήθην
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+ - term: ἐάν
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+ definition: (conj.) if
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  - term: διά
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+ definition:
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+ - (prep.) through,
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+ - (prep.) during,
106
+ - (prep.) because of
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  - term: ἀλλά
108
+ definition: (conj.) but
109
  - term: πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν
110
+ definition:
111
+ - every,
112
+ - all,
113
+ - whole
114
+ - term: ἔχω
115
+ definition:
116
+ - to have,
117
+ - to hold,
118
+ - to keep
119
+ conjugation:
120
+ - (first person singular) present indicative active: ἔχω
121
+ - (first person singular) future indicative active: ἕξω or σχήσω
122
+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative active: ἔσχον
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+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative active: ἔσχηκᾰ
124
+ - (first person singular) perfect indicative passive: ἔσχημαι
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+ - (first person singular) aorist indicative passive: (ἐσχέθην)
126
+ - term: ἐκ/ἐξ
127
+ definition:
128
+ - from
129
+ - out of
130
  - term: πολύς πολλή πολύ
131
  definition: much, many; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ for the most part
132
  - term: περί
 
186
  - term: εἶπον
187
  definition: I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί
188
  - term: ἀγαθός –ή –όν
189
+ definition:
190
+ - good,
191
+ - virtuous
192
+ - brave
193
+ - noble
194
+ declension:
195
+ - ["", singular, singular, singular, dual, dual, dual plural, plural, plural]
196
+ - ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter]
197
+ - [nominative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
198
+ - [genitive, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
199
+ - [dative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
200
+ - [accusative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
201
+ - [vocative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
202
  - term: γε
203
  definition: (enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
204
  - term: δή
 
636
  - term: καθίστημι, καταστήσω, κατέστησα, κατέστην, καθέστηκα, plupf. καθειστήκη, κατεστάθην
637
  definition: set down, establish; bring into a certain state, render
638
  - term: τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ
639
+ definition:
640
+ - art,
641
+ - skill,
642
+ - craft
643
+ declension class: first
644
  - term: χρῆμα χρήματος, τό
645
  definition: thing, matter; (more commonly in pl.) goods or property, esp. money
646
  - term: σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσ��κα, ἐσώθην