Add AG vocabulary
Browse files- README.md +123 -5
- greek.yaml +66 -14
README.md
CHANGED
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Wilhelm Vocabulary
|
|
23 |
- [German (Attributive) Adjective Declension](#german-attributive-adjective-declension)
|
24 |
- [German Conjugation](#german-conjugation)
|
25 |
- [Ancient Greek](#ancient-greek)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
- [Latin](#latin)
|
27 |
- [Classical Hebrew (Coming Soon)](#classical-hebrew-coming-soon)
|
28 |
- [Korean](#korean)
|
@@ -351,6 +355,7 @@ with
|
|
351 |
which helps with pronunciations a lot
|
352 |
|
353 |
> [!TIP]
|
|
|
354 |
> - __It is, thus, strongly recommended to study the conjugation through
|
355 |
> [Netzverb Dictionary](https://www.verbformen.com/) separately__
|
356 |
> - Netzverb Dictionary, however, lacks a programmable API. Wiktionary [has a good one](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/)
|
@@ -365,10 +370,123 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
365 |
definition: list
|
366 |
```
|
367 |
|
368 |
-
[Wiktionary
|
369 |
-
|
370 |
-
scarcity of the audio resources among AG lerners, [a separate project](https://github.com/QubitPi/ancient-greek-reader)
|
371 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
372 |
|
373 |
### [Latin](./latin.yaml)
|
374 |
|
@@ -399,7 +517,7 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
399 |
Chinese: ...
|
400 |
```
|
401 |
|
402 |
-
|
403 |
|
404 |
> [!NOTE]
|
405 |
>
|
|
|
23 |
- [German (Attributive) Adjective Declension](#german-attributive-adjective-declension)
|
24 |
- [German Conjugation](#german-conjugation)
|
25 |
- [Ancient Greek](#ancient-greek)
|
26 |
+
- [Greek Declension](#greek-declension)
|
27 |
+
- [Greek Noun Declension](#greek-noun-declension)
|
28 |
+
- [Greek Adjective Declension](#greek-adjective-declension)
|
29 |
+
- [Greek Conjugation](#greek-conjugation)
|
30 |
- [Latin](#latin)
|
31 |
- [Classical Hebrew (Coming Soon)](#classical-hebrew-coming-soon)
|
32 |
- [Korean](#korean)
|
|
|
355 |
which helps with pronunciations a lot
|
356 |
|
357 |
> [!TIP]
|
358 |
+
>
|
359 |
> - __It is, thus, strongly recommended to study the conjugation through
|
360 |
> [Netzverb Dictionary](https://www.verbformen.com/) separately__
|
361 |
> - Netzverb Dictionary, however, lacks a programmable API. Wiktionary [has a good one](https://dumps.wikimedia.org/)
|
|
|
370 |
definition: list
|
371 |
```
|
372 |
|
373 |
+
[Wiktionary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82#Pronunciation) and
|
374 |
+
[Logos Bible Study Platform](https://www.youtube.com/@logosbiblesoftware/search?query=Greek) are the best sources as
|
375 |
+
pronunciation guides. Due to the scarcity of the audio resources among AG lerners, [a separate project](https://github.com/QubitPi/ancient-greek-reader) has been
|
376 |
+
initiated to expand the audio practice materials by AI
|
377 |
+
|
378 |
+
#### Greek Declension
|
379 |
+
|
380 |
+
##### Greek Noun Declension
|
381 |
+
|
382 |
+
The vocabulary entry for each noun consists of its nominative and genitive forms, an article which indicates the noun's
|
383 |
+
gender, the English meaning, and the declension class of that noun. For example.
|
384 |
+
|
385 |
+
```yaml
|
386 |
+
- term: τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ
|
387 |
+
definition:
|
388 |
+
- art,
|
389 |
+
- skill,
|
390 |
+
- craft
|
391 |
+
declension class: first
|
392 |
+
```
|
393 |
+
|
394 |
+
the vocabulary entry above consists of the following 5 items:
|
395 |
+
|
396 |
+
1. τέχνη: nominative singular
|
397 |
+
2. τέχνης: genitive singular
|
398 |
+
3. ἡ: nominative feminine singular of the article, which shows that the gender of the noun is feminine
|
399 |
+
4. a list of English meanings of the word
|
400 |
+
5. first: the noun belongs to the first declension
|
401 |
+
|
402 |
+
The declension of the entry is not shown because to decline any noun, we can take the genitive singular, remove the
|
403 |
+
genitive singular ending to get the stem, and then add the proper set of endings to the stem based its declension
|
404 |
+
class[^2].
|
405 |
+
|
406 |
+
[^2]: _[Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd Revised Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Greek-Intensive-Course-2nd-Revised/dp/0823216632)_, Hansen & Quinn, _p.20_
|
407 |
+
|
408 |
+
For example, to decline _τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ, art_, take the genitive singular _τέχνης_, remove the genitive singular ending
|
409 |
+
_-ης_, and add the appropriate endings to the stem which gives following paradigm:
|
410 |
+
|
411 |
+
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|
412 |
+
|:----------:|:--------:|:-------:|
|
413 |
+
| nominative | τέχνη | τέχναι |
|
414 |
+
| genitive | τέχνης | τεχνῶν |
|
415 |
+
| dative | τέχνῃ | τέχναις |
|
416 |
+
| accusative | τέχνην | τέχνᾱς |
|
417 |
+
| vocative | τέχνη | τέχναι |
|
418 |
+
|
419 |
+
##### Greek Adjective Declension
|
420 |
+
|
421 |
+
The adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun which it modifies[^3]. Whether this holds true for
|
422 |
+
declension class of noun is not clear for now. What's cleared, however, is that each adjective has a _single_ defined
|
423 |
+
declension table.
|
424 |
+
|
425 |
+
[^3]: _[Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd Revised Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Greek-Intensive-Course-2nd-Revised/dp/0823216632)_, Hansen & Quinn, _p.89_
|
426 |
+
|
427 |
+
There are less of a strong rule to derive the declensions of an Ancient Greek adjective. The data simply tabularizes
|
428 |
+
the complete declension with the following template:
|
429 |
+
|
430 |
+
```yaml
|
431 |
+
declension:
|
432 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, dual, dual, dual plural, plural, plural]
|
433 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter]
|
434 |
+
- [nominative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
435 |
+
- [genitive, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
436 |
+
- [dative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, █████��, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
437 |
+
- [accusative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
438 |
+
- [vocative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
439 |
+
```
|
440 |
+
|
441 |
+
#### Greek Conjugation
|
442 |
+
|
443 |
+
The Greek verb has __6__ principal parts. All 6 must be learned whenever a new verb is encountered:
|
444 |
+
|
445 |
+
1. (first person singular) present indicative active
|
446 |
+
2. (first person singular) future indicative active
|
447 |
+
3. (first person singular) aorist indicative active
|
448 |
+
4. (first person singular) perfect indicative active
|
449 |
+
5. (first person singular) perfect indicative passive
|
450 |
+
6. (first person singular) aorist indicative passive
|
451 |
+
|
452 |
+
> [!TIP]
|
453 |
+
>
|
454 |
+
> The minimum number of forms which one must know in order to generate all possible forms of a verb are called the
|
455 |
+
> __principal parts__ of that verb.
|
456 |
+
|
457 |
+
From the 6 forms above, various verb forms (i.e. stems & endings) can be derived by rules[^4]
|
458 |
+
|
459 |
+
[^4]: _[Greek: An Intensive Course, 2nd Revised Edition](https://www.amazon.com/Greek-Intensive-Course-2nd-Revised/dp/0823216632)_, Hansen & Quinn, _p.44_
|
460 |
+
|
461 |
+
The conjugation table of a verb, thus, has the form of:
|
462 |
+
|
463 |
+
```yaml
|
464 |
+
conjugation:
|
465 |
+
- (first person singular) present indicative active:
|
466 |
+
- (first person singular) future indicative active:
|
467 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative active:
|
468 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative active:
|
469 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative passive:
|
470 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative passive:
|
471 |
+
```
|
472 |
+
|
473 |
+
For example:
|
474 |
+
|
475 |
+
```yaml
|
476 |
+
- term: γίγνομαι
|
477 |
+
definition:
|
478 |
+
- to become
|
479 |
+
- to be born
|
480 |
+
- to happen
|
481 |
+
- to be
|
482 |
+
conjugation:
|
483 |
+
- (first person singular) present indicative active: γίγνομαι
|
484 |
+
- (first person singular) future indicative active: γενήσομαι
|
485 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative active: ἐγενόμην
|
486 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative active: γέγονᾰ
|
487 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative passive: γεγένημαι
|
488 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative passive: ἐγενήθην
|
489 |
+
```
|
490 |
|
491 |
### [Latin](./latin.yaml)
|
492 |
|
|
|
517 |
Chinese: ...
|
518 |
```
|
519 |
|
520 |
+
不用费太多功夫记牢简单的语法和词汇,剩下的就是拿韩语字幕剧不停练习听说读写既成。`example` 中的例句均来自[韩国本土语料](https://www.amazon.com/Korean-book-%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98-%EC%95%84%EC%A0%80%EC%94%A8-%EC%A0%842%EA%B6%8C/dp/8933871756)
|
521 |
|
522 |
> [!NOTE]
|
523 |
>
|
greek.yaml
CHANGED
@@ -76,21 +76,57 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
76 |
- term: ἡμεῖς
|
77 |
definition: we
|
78 |
- term: πρός
|
79 |
-
definition:
|
80 |
-
|
81 |
-
|
82 |
-
|
83 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
- term: διά
|
85 |
-
definition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
- term: ἀλλά
|
87 |
-
definition: but
|
88 |
- term: πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν
|
89 |
-
definition:
|
90 |
-
|
91 |
-
|
92 |
-
|
93 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
- term: πολύς πολλή πολύ
|
95 |
definition: much, many; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ for the most part
|
96 |
- term: περί
|
@@ -150,7 +186,19 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
150 |
- term: εἶπον
|
151 |
definition: I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί
|
152 |
- term: ἀγαθός –ή –όν
|
153 |
-
definition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
- term: γε
|
155 |
definition: (enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
|
156 |
- term: δή
|
@@ -588,7 +636,11 @@ vocabulary:
|
|
588 |
- term: καθίστημι, καταστήσω, κατέστησα, κατέστην, καθέστηκα, plupf. καθειστήκη, κατεστάθην
|
589 |
definition: set down, establish; bring into a certain state, render
|
590 |
- term: τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ
|
591 |
-
definition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592 |
- term: χρῆμα χρήματος, τό
|
593 |
definition: thing, matter; (more commonly in pl.) goods or property, esp. money
|
594 |
- term: σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσ��κα, ἐσώθην
|
|
|
76 |
- term: ἡμεῖς
|
77 |
definition: we
|
78 |
- term: πρός
|
79 |
+
definition:
|
80 |
+
- from the side of
|
81 |
+
- in the presence of;
|
82 |
+
- near,
|
83 |
+
- at,
|
84 |
+
- in addition to
|
85 |
+
- towards,
|
86 |
+
- in relation to
|
87 |
+
- term: γίγνομαι
|
88 |
+
definition:
|
89 |
+
- to become
|
90 |
+
- to be born
|
91 |
+
- to happen
|
92 |
+
- to be
|
93 |
+
conjugation:
|
94 |
+
- (first person singular) present indicative active: γίγνομαι
|
95 |
+
- (first person singular) future indicative active: γενήσομαι
|
96 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative active: ἐγενόμην
|
97 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative active: γέγονᾰ
|
98 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative passive: γεγένημαι
|
99 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative passive: ἐγενήθην
|
100 |
+
- term: ἐάν
|
101 |
+
definition: (conj.) if
|
102 |
- term: διά
|
103 |
+
definition:
|
104 |
+
- (prep.) through,
|
105 |
+
- (prep.) during,
|
106 |
+
- (prep.) because of
|
107 |
- term: ἀλλά
|
108 |
+
definition: (conj.) but
|
109 |
- term: πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν
|
110 |
+
definition:
|
111 |
+
- every,
|
112 |
+
- all,
|
113 |
+
- whole
|
114 |
+
- term: ἔχω
|
115 |
+
definition:
|
116 |
+
- to have,
|
117 |
+
- to hold,
|
118 |
+
- to keep
|
119 |
+
conjugation:
|
120 |
+
- (first person singular) present indicative active: ἔχω
|
121 |
+
- (first person singular) future indicative active: ἕξω or σχήσω
|
122 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative active: ἔσχον
|
123 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative active: ἔσχηκᾰ
|
124 |
+
- (first person singular) perfect indicative passive: ἔσχημαι
|
125 |
+
- (first person singular) aorist indicative passive: (ἐσχέθην)
|
126 |
+
- term: ἐκ/ἐξ
|
127 |
+
definition:
|
128 |
+
- from
|
129 |
+
- out of
|
130 |
- term: πολύς πολλή πολύ
|
131 |
definition: much, many; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ for the most part
|
132 |
- term: περί
|
|
|
186 |
- term: εἶπον
|
187 |
definition: I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί
|
188 |
- term: ἀγαθός –ή –όν
|
189 |
+
definition:
|
190 |
+
- good,
|
191 |
+
- virtuous
|
192 |
+
- brave
|
193 |
+
- noble
|
194 |
+
declension:
|
195 |
+
- ["", singular, singular, singular, dual, dual, dual plural, plural, plural]
|
196 |
+
- ["", masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter, masculine, feminine, neuter]
|
197 |
+
- [nominative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
198 |
+
- [genitive, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
199 |
+
- [dative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
200 |
+
- [accusative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
201 |
+
- [vocative, █████████, ████████, ████████, █████████, ████████, ██████, █████████, ████████, ██████]
|
202 |
- term: γε
|
203 |
definition: (enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
|
204 |
- term: δή
|
|
|
636 |
- term: καθίστημι, καταστήσω, κατέστησα, κατέστην, καθέστηκα, plupf. καθειστήκη, κατεστάθην
|
637 |
definition: set down, establish; bring into a certain state, render
|
638 |
- term: τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ
|
639 |
+
definition:
|
640 |
+
- art,
|
641 |
+
- skill,
|
642 |
+
- craft
|
643 |
+
declension class: first
|
644 |
- term: χρῆμα χρήματος, τό
|
645 |
definition: thing, matter; (more commonly in pl.) goods or property, esp. money
|
646 |
- term: σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσ��κα, ἐσώθην
|