File size: 53,370 Bytes
27f381d |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 |
1
00:00:04,990 --> 00:00:08,610
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู
2
00:00:08,610 --> 00:00:16,990
ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุซุงูุซ ุนุดุฑ Parkinson disease ุฃู ุจูุณู
ูู
3
00:00:16,990 --> 00:00:21,690
akinetic rigid syndrome akinetic rigid syndrome
4
00:00:21,690 --> 00:00:27,290
ุฅูุด
5
00:00:27,290 --> 00:00:31,950
ุงูุชุนุฑูู ุชุงุน Parkinson disease ู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุฑููุณูู
6
00:00:31,950 --> 00:00:47,020
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Chronic slowly
7
00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:51,700
progressive neurodegenerative
8
00:00:51,700 --> 00:00:59,080
disorder characterized by loss of pigmented
9
00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:04,240
neurons loss of pigmented neurons ูุฐู ุงูู pigmented
10
00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:07,160
neurons ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุจูุณู
ููุง pigmented
11
00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:14,760
dopaminergic neurons ูุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ in the substantia
12
00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:18,820
nigra ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู substantia nigra ุฅูุด ุจุชุณุจุจุ
13
00:01:18,820 --> 00:01:27,920
causing tremor at rest muscle rigidity bradykinesia
14
00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:31,940
and often associated with dementia ุงูุชุนุฑูู ุจุชุงุน
15
00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:36,140
ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูุฎุตูุง ูู ุดูุก ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุฃู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
16
00:01:36,140 --> 00:01:42,140
chronic slowly progressive neurodegenerative
17
00:01:42,140 --> 00:01:47,700
disorder characterized by loss of pigmented
18
00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:53,760
dopaminergic neurons caused by ุงููู ูู ุฅููุ ูุงุญุฏ
19
00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:59,120
resting Tremor ุงุซููู Muscle Rigidity ุซูุงุซุฉ
20
00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:04,200
Bradykinesia ุฃู Hypokinesia and often associated
21
00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:08,340
with dementia ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูุงุชุฌ ุนู ููุต ูู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
22
00:02:08,340 --> 00:02:11,740
ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ู
ู ุงูู substantia nigra ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
23
00:02:11,740 --> 00:02:18,620
middle brain ุจุณุจุจูุง Tremor at rest Muscle Rigidity
24
00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:24,630
bradykinesia ุฃู ููุจูููููุฒูุง ุจุทุก ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ู
25
00:02:24,630 --> 00:02:32,310
dementia ุฃุฎุฑู ูุฃ ู
ู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ุน ุนู
ุฑู ูุญุฏุซ ุนูุฏู
26
00:02:32,310 --> 00:02:35,470
ููุต ูู ุงูู dopaminergic neurons ูุง ูุนูู ุฃูู ุณูุจุฏุฃ
27
00:02:35,470 --> 00:02:39,370
ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑุถ ุงุณู
ู Parkinson disease ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูููู
28
00:02:39,370 --> 00:02:45,950
compensated ู
ุชู ุจูุธูุฑ ุนูุงู
ุงุช ู
ุฑุถ Parkinson ูู ุญุงู
29
00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:54,120
ุญุฏุซ ููุต ุฃู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุฎู
ุณูู ูุณุชูู ูู
30
00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:58,160
ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูู dopaminergic containing neurons ูู
31
00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:02,000
ุงูู substantia nigra ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุฒูู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทู ุณุจุนูู
32
00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,680
ูุซู
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู Corpus
33
00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:12,700
striata ู
ู ุฃูู ุฃุชู ู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุฑููุณููุ ููููู
ุจุณู
ุน ู
ุฑุถ
34
00:03:12,700 --> 00:03:17,920
ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุณูุฉ ุฃูู ูุชู
ุงููุฉ ูุณุจุนูู ููุจุง ูู
35
00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:25,360
ุจุฑูุทุงููุง ุฌูู
ุณ ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุฃูู ุฏูุชูุฑ ูุชุจ ูู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูุฐุง
36
00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:30,320
ูุณู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถ shaking palsy shaking palsy ูุนูู ุดูู
37
00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:34,040
ุงูุฑุนุงุด ูุงูููู
ูุณู
ุน ุนู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฃูู ุดูู ุงูุฑุนุงุด ุฃู
38
00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:39,330
ูุณู
ูู Parkinson disease ู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุฑููุณูู. ุงุชููู ูุฐุง ุฌูู
ุณ
39
00:03:39,330 --> 00:03:43,450
ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุณูุฉ ุฃูู ุซู
ุงููุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู. ููู ูุฑูุณุง ูู
40
00:03:43,450 --> 00:03:48,830
ุจุงุฑูุณ ุฌูู
ู
ุงุฑุชู ุชุดุงุฑููุช ุณู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุณู
ุฌูู
ุณ
41
00:03:48,830 --> 00:03:52,870
ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุงุญุชุฑุงู
ุง ูู ูุณู
ู Parkinson disease ูุจูู
42
00:03:52,870 --> 00:03:56,250
ุฌูู
ุณ ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุณู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถ shaking palsy ุนุงุด
43
00:03:56,250 --> 00:04:00,430
ูุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุชููู ุชู
ุชุณู
ูุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุณู
ุฌูู
ุณ ุจุงุฑููุณูู
44
00:04:00,430 --> 00:04:05,910
ุนูู ุงุณู
ู ูุณู
ูู Parkinson disease ูุฐุง ูู James
45
00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:09,410
Parkinson ููุฏ ุณูุฉ ุฃูู ุณุจุนู
ุงุฆุฉ ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุฎู
ุณูู ูุชููู
46
00:04:09,410 --> 00:04:13,910
ุณูุฉ ุฃูู ูุซู
ุงููุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูุฃูู ู
ุง ูุชุจ ุนู ุงูู
ุฑุถ
47
00:04:13,910 --> 00:04:18,050
ุณู
ุงู shaking palsy ูู ููุฏู ุณูุฉ ุฃูู ูุซู
ุงููุฉ ูุณุจุนุฉ
48
00:04:18,050 --> 00:04:24,990
ุนุดุฑ ุฃุจู ุนู
ุงุฑ ุงููู ูุฑุญู
ู ูุงูุจุงุจุง ููุญูุง ุจููุณ ุงูุซุงูู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุนูู ููุงู ูุคูุงุก ู
ุตุงุจูู ุจู
ุฑุถ
49
00:04:24,990 --> 00:04:28,750
Parkinson ู
ุตุงุจูู ุจู
ุฑุถ Parkinson
50
00:04:28,750 --> 00:04:31,470
ู
ุตุงุจูู ุจู
ุฑุถ Parkinson
51
00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:40,180
ุนูู Epidemiology of Parkinson Disease Parkinson
52
00:04:40,180 --> 00:04:44,400
Disease is the most common neurodegenerative
53
00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:49,960
disease after Alzheimer ูุจูู ูุนุชุจุฑ second most
54
00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:55,200
common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer
55
00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:57,120
ูุนูู ุงูู Alzheimer ุจูุญุชู ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูู ุงูู
56
00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:01,200
neurodegenerative ูุจุนุฏู ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ Parkinson Disease
57
00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:06,320
ุงูู annual incidence ู
ู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ู
ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูู
58
00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:11,140
ูู ุฃู
ุฑููุง ุนุดุฑูู ููู ู
ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูู ุงูู age of onset ุฎู
ุณูู
59
00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:16,960
ุณู ุงูุฎู
ุณูู ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู peak ุชุงุน ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู
60
00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:21,680
ุฎู
ุณูู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู ุจุนุฏ ุณู ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู ุจูุญุฏุซ decline
61
00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:26,720
ูุนูู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุจูุตูุจ ุฃูุซุฑ ุณู ู
ู ุฎู
ุณูู ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู ุจุนุฏ
62
00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:32,180
ุณู ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุชูู ุจูุญุฏุซ decline ูุจููุฎูุถ ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถ
63
00:05:32,180 --> 00:05:36,200
ูุฐุง 4 ุฅูู 10% ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูุฌูุกูุง ูุจู ุณู ุงูุฃุฑุจุนูู
64
00:05:36,200 --> 00:05:42,160
ููู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุก ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูุฐุง ูุจู ุณู ุงูุฃุฑุจุนูู ูุงุฒู
ูุนู
ู work
65
00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:45,920
up good work up ุชููุณููููุฏ secondary parkinsonism
66
00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:49,720
ุชููุณููููุฏูุช ููู
ุงุฑ ูููุณูู disease and other
67
00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:54,880
neurodegenerative disease and others focal brain
68
00:05:54,880 --> 00:06:01,320
damage 6 ุงูู incidence ุงูู
ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงููู
ูู ุซูุงุซุฉ
69
00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:06,480
ูุงุซููู ุงูู ratio Familial Incidence 95% ู
ู ู
ุฑุถ
70
00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:10,380
ุงูุจุงุฑููุณูู ุจูููู Sporadic Cases Sporadic Cases ู
71
00:06:10,380 --> 00:06:17,520
ููุท 5% ู
ููู
ุจูููููุง Familial Ideology of Parkinson
72
00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:22,280
Disease Most cases of Parkinson Disease are
73
00:06:22,280 --> 00:06:26,760
idiopathic ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง Sporadic Cases ุจูููููุง due
74
00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:29,320
to combination of genetic and environmental
75
00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:36,120
factors Theory ุฃูู
ุดูุก accelerated aging ุฃูู
risk
76
00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:41,860
factor ูู
ูุถูุน Parkinson disease is age gene
77
00:06:41,860 --> 00:06:46,900
mutation environmental factor ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงูุจูุฆูุฉ ู
78
00:06:46,900 --> 00:06:52,160
ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุฉ ุฅูุณุงู ุจูุดุชุบู ูู ู
ุตูุน ู
ู ุจูุฏุงุช
79
00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:57,880
ุญุดุฑุงุช ุฅูุณุงู ุจุชุนุฑุถ ูุณู
ูู
ุฅูุณุงู life experience
80
00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:02,980
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุง ูุจูุดุชุบููุง ู
ูุงูู
ุฃู ู
ุตุงุฑุนู ุฒู
81
00:07:02,980 --> 00:07:06,780
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุนูู ููุงู ูุจุชุนุฑุถูุง ูู recurrent head trauma ูู
82
00:07:06,780 --> 00:07:12,140
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจููุฏุฑ ุฅูู Parkinson what's the risk factor
83
00:07:19,430 --> 00:07:25,450
ุงูุนู
ุฑ ุฃู ุงูุณู ูู ุฃูู
risk factor ุงุซูุงู genetic
84
00:07:25,450 --> 00:07:31,110
factors ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
monozygotic ู
ู
85
00:07:31,110 --> 00:07:35,730
ุจูุงูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Parkinson ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
ุฃุนูู ู
ู
86
00:07:35,730 --> 00:07:40,210
ุงูู dizygotic ูุจูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุนุงู
ู ุงููุฑุงุซู ูู ุฏูุฑ
87
00:07:40,210 --> 00:07:45,990
Male 6 ุงุชูููุง ุฃู ุงูู male ุฅูู ุงูู female ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุงุซููู
88
00:07:47,270 --> 00:07:52,450
environmental factors ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจุชุนุฑุถูุง ูุนู
ู ู
ุน
89
00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:58,310
ุณู
ูู
ู
ุจูุฏุงุช ุญุดุฑูุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุฃู heavy metals ููู ุจููุฏุฑ
90
00:07:58,310 --> 00:08:03,570
ุฅูู neurodegeneration life experience ุงุชููู
ุช ู
ุนูู
91
00:08:03,570 --> 00:08:08,270
ุนู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู recurrent trauma ู
ุซู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุนู
ู
92
00:08:08,270 --> 00:08:15,910
ู
ูุงูู
ู
ุตุงุฑุน ุงูู recurrent emotional stress ุทูุจ ู
ูุถูุน
93
00:08:15,910 --> 00:08:20,370
cigarette smoking and caffeine intake ุงููุงุณ
94
00:08:20,370 --> 00:08:25,230
ุงูู
ุฏุฎููู ูุจูุดุฑุจูุง ูููุฉ ูุฌุฏูุง inverse correlation
95
00:08:25,230 --> 00:08:29,150
between cigarette smoking, caffeine intake and
96
00:08:29,150 --> 00:08:31,170
Parkinson disease ูู
ุด Parkinson ุงููู ูุญุฏู
97
00:08:31,170 --> 00:08:35,190
Alzheimer ูุฌุฏูุง ุงููุงุณ ุงูู
ุฏุฎููู ูุจูุดุฑุจูุง ูููุฉ ูุซูุฑ
98
00:08:35,190 --> 00:08:40,150
ูุณุจุฉ ุงูู Parkinson ุนูุฏูู
ุฃูู ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ุบูุฑ ุงูู
ุฏุฎููู
99
00:08:40,150 --> 00:08:44,310
ูุฐุง ูุง ูุนูู ุฃููุง ูุญูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูุชุฏุฎูู ุงูุชุฏุฎูู
100
00:08:44,310 --> 00:08:51,450
ู
ูุฑูู ูู
ุญุฑู
anatomy of ูุฃูู ู
ุณุงูุฆู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ุง ูููู
ู
101
00:08:51,450 --> 00:09:01,610
anatomy of basal nuclei ุงูุชุญูู
ุจุงูุชุญุฑู ุงูุฅุฑุงุฏู ูุชู
102
00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:07,330
ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุนู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ุจูู ุงูุจูุฑุงู
ูุฏุงู ูุงูุณูุจูููุฑ
103
00:09:07,330 --> 00:09:12,490
ูุงูุฅูุณุชุฑุงุจูุฑุงู
ูุฏุงู ูุงูุณูุณุชู
ู
ุน ุชุฌููุฒุฉ ูุฌุฐุจ ุงูุฃู
ุงู
104
00:09:12,490 --> 00:09:23,340
ุฃู ูุฌุฐุจ ุงููููููุง ุงููุฑููุฉ ูู ูุดุฑุฉ ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุด
105
00:09:23,340 --> 00:09:28,700
extrapyramidal nervous systemุ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู paired
106
00:09:28,700 --> 00:09:33,280
subcortical collection ู
ุซู ุงููู ูู ุงูุจูุฒุง
107
00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:37,320
ุงููููููุงุฆู ุบูุฑ ุงูุจูุฒุง ุงููููููุงุฆูุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง red
108
00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:41,580
nucleus ู substantia nigraุ ูู ูุฐุง ุชุงุจุน ูู
ูุถูุน
109
00:09:41,580 --> 00:09:45,600
extrapyramidal nervous system ู subthalamus ุงููู ูู
110
00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:48,980
ุชุงุจุน ููุฏูุงูุณููุฑูู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ functional ุงููู ุนูุงูุชู
111
00:09:48,980 --> 00:09:51,540
ุจุงูุจูุฒุง ุงููููููุง ุฃู ุจุงู extrapyramidal nervous
112
00:09:51,540 --> 00:09:57,290
system ู
ุงุดู ุชุชููู ุงูุจูุฒุง ุงููููููุงู ุงูุจูุฒุง ุงููููููุงู ุชุชููู
113
00:09:57,290 --> 00:10:04,250
ู
ู ููุฏุงุช ูููููุงุณ ุงูู 24 ูููููุงุณ ุงููู ูู ุชุชููู ู
ู
114
00:10:04,250 --> 00:10:09,810
ุจููุชุงู
ูู and ุบููุจุงุณ ุจุงููุฏุงุณ ุฃู
ูุฌุฏุงูููุฏ ุจุงุฏู and
115
00:10:09,810 --> 00:10:18,370
ููุงูุณุฑุงู
ูู ูุฐู ุชุฑููุจุชูู
ููุจูุฒุง ุงููููููุงู ูุญู ููุง ูุฏููุง
116
00:10:18,370 --> 00:10:23,230
ุงูููุฏุงุช ูุชุฏููุง ุงูููุฏุงุช ูุฐู ุงูููุชูููุฑู
ุชุชููู ู
ู
117
00:10:23,230 --> 00:10:28,830
ุงููู ูู ุดุฑุญุชู
118
00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:32,850
ูู ุงูุจูุฒุง ุงููููููุงู ุชุชููู ู
ู Large ู Lateral ู Dark
119
00:10:32,850 --> 00:10:38,450
part ูุฐุง ุงูุจููุชุงู
ูู ููุฐุง ุบููุจุงุณ ุจุงููุฏุงุณ ูุฐุง ุงู
120
00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:42,690
medium and small light ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู
ุงู ุงููุฏุก ูุงูููุฏุงุช
121
00:10:42,690 --> 00:10:43,270
ุงูููุฏุงุช
122
00:10:47,910 --> 00:10:52,630
ูู ุฌู
ุนุชูู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูุณู
ููู
Corpus striatum Corpus
123
00:10:52,630 --> 00:10:58,970
striatum ููู ุฃุชููุง ุฑูุนูุง ู
ู ุงูููุชูููุฑู
ุฑูุนูุง globus
124
00:10:58,970 --> 00:11:02,850
pallidus ูุฌู
ุนูุง ุงูุจููุชุงู
ูู ู
ุน ุงูููุฏุงุช ู
ุน ุจุนุถ
125
00:11:02,850 --> 00:11:08,670
ุจูุณู
ูู striatum ุฃู neo striatum striatum ุฃู neo
126
00:11:08,670 --> 00:11:16,170
striatum ูุฐู ููู
ุฏูุฑ ูู ุชุฎุฒูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูู ู
ุฑุถ
127
00:11:16,170 --> 00:11:20,310
ุงูุจุงุฑููุณูู ูู ุญุฏุซ ููุต ูู ุงูู
ุฎุฒูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 70 ูู 80%
128
00:11:20,310 --> 00:11:26,730
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุนูุงู
ุงุช ุงููู ูู ุดูู ุงูุฑุนุงุด ูุฐู ุงูููุฏูุฉ ูููููุงุณ
129
00:11:26,730 --> 00:11:34,030
ู
ุซู ุญุฑู ุงูู C ุงููู ูู head body ู tail ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู
130
00:11:34,030 --> 00:11:41,520
tail ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงููู ูู amygdaloid body Substantia Negra
131
00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:49,100
Substantia Negra ูู ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู
132
00:11:49,100 --> 00:11:55,360
ุชูุนุจ ุฏูุฑ ูู ู ุงูู subthalamus Substantia Negra
133
00:11:55,360 --> 00:12:03,780
Substantia
134
00:12:03,780 --> 00:12:09,250
Negra ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู mid brain ูุงูู subthalamus ู
ูุฌูุฏ
135
00:12:09,250 --> 00:12:12,230
ูู ุงูู diencephalon ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญูุฉ ุฅููุ ูุฐูู
136
00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:18,410
ุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุฎุชููุฉ subthalamus ุงูู diencephalon ู
137
00:12:18,410 --> 00:12:22,760
substantia midbrain ููู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ physiology Good
138
00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:27,760
relation between the subthalamus and a substantia
139
00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:32,940
nigra ูุนุชุจุฑ substantia nigra ู ุงูู subthalamus ู
ู
140
00:12:32,940 --> 00:12:36,160
ูุงุญูุฉ ูุณููููุฌูุฉ ุงููู ุนูุงูุชู ูู ุงูู extra pyramidal
141
00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:40,600
nervous system the neurons of the substantia nigra
142
00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:46,320
are dopaminergic ุจูุฑุฒ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุฅููุ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูู
143
00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:51,710
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุทุจูุนู ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ู
144
00:12:51,710 --> 00:12:55,970
ุงูู acetylcholine ู
ุชุณุงููููุ ูู balance ุจูููู
ุ ูู
145
00:12:55,970 --> 00:13:00,670
balance ุจูู ุงูู acetylcholine ูุงูุฏูุจุงู
ููุ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู
146
00:13:00,670 --> 00:13:04,370
inhibitoryุ ุจูุนู
ู inhibition ู ุงูู acetylcholine
147
00:13:04,370 --> 00:13:09,490
excitationุ stimulationุ ุทุจูุนู ูููู ูู ููุฉ ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ
148
00:13:09,490 --> 00:13:16,040
ุจูููู
ููู ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุงูุจุฑููุณูู ุจูู ูุณุจุฉ ุฅููุ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ููุ
149
00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:20,920
ุจุชูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ููุ ู
ุฏุงู
ููุช ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ููุ ูุณุจุฉ
150
00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:27,420
ูุชูุงุณุจ ุฒุงุฏ ุงูู acetylcholineุ ุจุญุฏุซ disbalanceุ
151
00:13:28,180 --> 00:13:31,000
ูู ุงูู Normal Condition and Normal Population
152
00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,480
ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงูู Acetylcholine ุงููููููุฑุฌูู ุงูู
153
00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:37,820
Excitation ู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูููุฑุฌูู ุฃู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู
154
00:13:37,820 --> 00:13:43,840
ุงูู inhibition ูู ุจูููู
Balance ููู ูู ุญุงู ุญุฏุซ ููุต ุฃู
155
00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:50,130
ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ููุฉ ู
ูู ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑุฌุญ ุงูู
156
00:13:50,130 --> 00:13:53,610
cholinergic ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู excitation ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู
157
00:13:53,610 --> 00:13:57,130
ู
ุฑุถ ุงุณู
ู Parkinson disease ูุจูู ููุง ุนุฑููุง ูู
158
00:13:57,130 --> 00:14:01,330
Parkinson disease ูุณุจุฉ ูุชูุงุณุจ ุฑุงุญ ุงูุฎูุถ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู
159
00:14:01,330 --> 00:14:04,290
ูุฒุงุฏ ุงูู acetylcholine ูู ุงูู acetylcholine ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏ
160
00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:09,610
ูู ุฃู ุงูุฎูุถ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูุจูู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฏู ููุฏูุง ุงูู
161
00:14:09,610 --> 00:14:14,130
balance ุงููู ุจูููู
ูุญุฏุซ ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ู
162
00:14:14,130 --> 00:14:19,760
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู acetylcholine ูุณุจุฉ ูุชูุงุณุจ ูู good contact
163
00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,000
ู good connections between the substantia nigra in
164
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:27,220
the midbrain with globus pallidus with lentiform
165
00:14:27,220 --> 00:14:30,820
nucleus ุฃู ู
ุน ุงูุณุชุฑูุงุชู
ูุงู ูู good connection
166
00:14:30,820 --> 00:14:38,700
between substantia nigra and basal nuclei ูู
167
00:14:38,700 --> 00:14:44,660
pathway ุงุณู
ู Nigro striatum pathway Nigro striatum
168
00:14:44,660 --> 00:14:48,840
pathway ูุฐุง Nigro striatum pathway ุจูุนู
ู connection
169
00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:54,140
between substantia nigra and ุงูุจูุฒุงู ูููููุง ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู
170
00:14:54,140 --> 00:15:00,820
Nigro striatum pathway between mid brain and
171
00:15:00,820 --> 00:15:05,120
striatum ูุงุญุธูุง
172
00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:10,440
ูุฐู ูู ุงูู Substantia Negra ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู cerebral
173
00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:16,460
peduncles ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงููู ูู middle brain ููู good
174
00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:20,420
connections ุจูู ุงูู Substantia Negra ูุงููู ูู ุงูุจูุฒุง
175
00:15:20,420 --> 00:15:24,960
ุงูููููููุงู ุฃู striatum ูุฐุง ุงูู pathway ุจูุนู
ู ุฅููุ
176
00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:28,640
ุจูุณู
ู ุฅูู ุงูู Nigro striatum pathway ู
ู ุงูู
177
00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:33,760
Substantia Negra ุจุชู
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูุชุฎุฒููู ูู
178
00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:42,570
ุงูู striatum ุทุจูุนู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
179
00:15:42,570 --> 00:15:46,470
ุญุงูุฉ ุฃู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุฑุงุญ ูุตูุฑ ููุต ูุงูุฎูุงุถ
180
00:15:46,470 --> 00:15:52,850
ูู ูุณุจุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูุงุญุธูุง ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุนูุฏ
181
00:15:52,850 --> 00:15:56,850
ุงููุงุณ ูู ุงูู corpus striatum ุฑุงุญ ูููู balance
182
00:15:56,850 --> 00:16:00,320
between cholinergic neurons ุงููู ูู ุฃุณูุชุงูู ูููู
183
00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:04,500
ูุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูููุฑุฌูู ููุฑูู ุฃู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ููุณู ุงููู ูู
184
00:16
201
00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:27,370
ูุฐู ูุนุชุจุฑ healthy person ูููุง substantia nigra
202
00:17:27,370 --> 00:17:31,270
more pale ูุจูู ูุฐุง ุญุงูุฉ ุงููุ Parkinson disease
203
00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:34,990
ูุจูู ูุฐู normal ู ูุฐุง ุงููุ Parkinson disease
204
00:17:34,990 --> 00:17:38,210
classification
205
00:17:38,210 --> 00:17:40,130
of parkinsonism
206
00:17:42,140 --> 00:17:48,720
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 85% ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุจุฑููุณูู ูุนุชุจุฑูู idiopathic
207
00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:55,580
idiopathic ููู ูู 15% ุจูููููู secondary parkinsonism
208
00:17:55,580 --> 00:18:00,460
idiopathic ู
ู
ูู ูููู drug induced parkinsonism ูู
209
00:18:00,460 --> 00:18:05,140
ู
ุฑุถู ู
ู
ูู ูุฃุฎุฐูุง ุฃุฏููุฉ antipsychotic drugs ูุฐู
210
00:18:05,140 --> 00:18:08,600
antipsychotic drugs ุฑุงุญ ุชุนู
ู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูููุต ูู
ุงุฏุฉ
211
00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:14,180
ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูุชุคุฏู ุฅูู extrapyramidal manifestation as
212
00:18:14,180 --> 00:18:17,840
Parkinson ุฃู Parkinsonian syndrome ูููู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
213
00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:21,980
ูุฐู ุฃูุง ูุทุจูุจ ุฃูุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูุฏูุงุก ุฑุงุญ ูุนู
ู ุฎูุถ
214
00:18:21,980 --> 00:18:26,560
ููุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุฃูุง ุจุฑูุญ ุจุนุทู ุฏูุงุก ุซุงูู ุงุณู
ู Artane
215
00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:30,440
ุฃู Trihexyphenidyl ูุฐุง ุงูุฏูุงุก ุจูุฎูุถ ูู ูู
ุงู ุงู
216
00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:33,320
acetylcholine ุงูุฃุณุชูู ููููู ุนุดุงู ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงู
217
00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:37,020
balance ููู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ู
ุง ุฑุงุญ ูุญุฏุซ complications
218
00:18:37,020 --> 00:18:45,250
ููุฏูุงุก 2- Vascular Parkinsonism 3% Toxin-induced
219
00:18:45,250 --> 00:18:48,930
Parkinsonism ูุงุชุฌ ุนู ุจุนุถ ุงูุณู
ูู
Recurrent Head
220
00:18:48,930 --> 00:18:54,560
Trauma post encephalitis ูุถููุฉ ู
ู ุนูุฏู tumor ููู
221
00:18:54,560 --> 00:18:57,440
ุงูุฃูุงู
ุฌุงูู ู
ุฑูุถ ุนูู ุนูุงุฏุชู ุนูุฏู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ parkinson's
222
00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:02,120
typical parkinson's disease ุตูุฑุชู ACT ูููุช ุนูุฏู
223
00:19:02,120 --> 00:19:05,340
tumor ูู ุงู substantia nigra ูู ุงู middle brain ูู
224
00:19:05,340 --> 00:19:12,400
tumor ููู ุงููู ุณุจุจ ููุง secondary parkinsonism ุงูุขู
225
00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:17,060
ููู
ูุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุตุญ ุงูุด ูู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ููุชูู ูู
ูุถูุน ุขุฎุฑ
226
00:19:17,060 --> 00:19:21,750
ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุงูุด ุงู clinical manifestation
227
00:19:21,750 --> 00:19:25,870
of diseaseุ ููู ุฃูุง ุฃุดุฎุต ู
ุฑูุถ ุจุงุฑููุณููุ ุฃูุง ุจุฃุดุฎุตู
228
00:19:25,870 --> 00:19:29,450
ูู ุงูุดุงุฑุนุ ูู ุจูู
ุดูุ ู
ู ุญุฏ ู
ุง ูููุช ุนูุฏู ุจุงุจ
229
00:19:29,450 --> 00:19:32,950
ุงูุนูุงุฏุฉุ ุจุฃุดุฎุต ุฃูู ูุฐุง ู
ุฑูุถ ุจุงุฑููุณููุ ู
ู ุงู
230
00:19:32,950 --> 00:19:39,030
inspectionุ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูู
symptoms, tremor at restุ
231
00:19:39,030 --> 00:19:45,090
tremor at restุ ุงุซููู bradykinesia ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงููุ
232
00:19:45,090 --> 00:19:48,550
generalized slowness of movement ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูู
ุดู
233
00:19:48,550 --> 00:19:52,330
ุจูุณู
ููุง shuffling gait shuffling gait ู
ุงุดู ูู
234
00:19:52,330 --> 00:19:55,750
flexion ูู ุงู upper limbs ู flexion ูู ุงู
235
00:19:55,750 --> 00:20:00,330
lower limbs ู
ุน bradykinesia ู tremor ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
236
00:20:00,330 --> 00:20:04,270
ู
ุดูุชู ุฒู ุงูุจุทุก ุจุทูุฆุฉ ู
ุดูุชูู
ู resting ู tremor ุฒู
237
00:20:04,270 --> 00:20:07,850
ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุนู
ู pill rolling ุจููุนุฏ ุจุณุจุญุฉ ุจุณุจุญ
238
00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:14,020
ุจูููู ุฒู ุงูุฑุงุฌู ุงููู ูุงูู ูุฐุง ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุฑููุณูู
239
00:20:14,020 --> 00:20:17,920
muscle
240
00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:21,220
rigidity ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
muscle plasticity ุฃู rigidity
241
00:20:21,220 --> 00:20:27,220
and postural instability ูุฐู ุชุนุชุจุฑ cardinal
242
00:20:27,220 --> 00:20:33,400
symptoms of Parkinson disease ูุงุญุฏ bradykinesia ุฃู
243
00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:39,220
hypokinesia ูุนูู ุจุทุก ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ 2-resting tremors 3
244
00:20:39,220 --> 00:20:44,320
-muscle rigidity 4-postural instability ุจุชูุงูู
245
00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:47,880
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ุง ู
ุงุดู ู
ุง ููุด ุซูุฉ ูู ู
ุดูุชู ู
ู
ูู ุงูุด ูููู ุนูุฏู
246
00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:53,850
disbalance ูุงุถุญ ุฃู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ุน ุงูุจุดุฑุฉ disability ู
ู
ูู
247
00:20:53,850 --> 00:20:57,290
ุงูู ูุญุฏุซ ุนูุฏู ุณุฑุนุฉ ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุชูุงูู ูุณุฑุน ุนุดุงู ูุญุงูุธ
248
00:20:57,290 --> 00:21:01,930
ุนูู ุงู imbalance ุชูุงูู ู
ูู ููุฃู
ุงู
ุจูููู ุนูุฏู
249
00:21:01,930 --> 00:21:05,390
difficulty rising from sitting position ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ
250
00:21:05,390 --> 00:21:08,970
ุตุจุงุญูุง ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูููู ู
ูุฑุจุด ู
ุด ูุงุฏุฑ ูุชุญุฑู ูู
251
00:21:08,970 --> 00:21:13,370
difficulty ูู initiation of movement ูุฌููุฉ ูููู
ูุง
252
00:21:13,370 --> 00:21:16,510
ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ูุญุตูุง muscle rigidity muscle tone
253
00:21:16,510 --> 00:21:19,410
ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ููุณ ุงู terrace ุชูุงูู ุงูู ุฏูุด ููู ุฒู
254
00:21:19,410 --> 00:21:20,750
ูุงุญุฏ ุฒู terrace ู
ุงุดู
255
00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:28,560
ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู
ุง ูููู ููุน trimmer ูุนูุฏูู
resting trimmer
256
00:21:28,560 --> 00:21:32,460
ุจูููู ูุธุงู
ุจุงู rolling ุจุงู rolling ูุนูู ุงููุ ูุงุญุฏ
257
00:21:32,460 --> 00:21:36,560
ุฌุงุน ุจูุณุจุญ ูู trimmer ุจูู ุงู thumb ู ุงู four
258
00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:42,020
fingers ูู ุงู rest ุจูููู ูุฐุง ูุจุฏุฃ
259
00:21:42,020 --> 00:21:48,520
ุจุฃูู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงููู ูู rest trimmer rest trimmer ูุนุชุจุฑ
260
00:21:50,090 --> 00:21:56,190
most common first symptom ุณุจุนูู ูุฎู
ุณุฉ ูุณุจุนูู ูู
261
00:21:56,190 --> 00:22:02,590
ุงูู
ูู ู
ู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุจุฑููุณูู ุฃู ู
ุฑุถ ุดูู ุงูุฑุนุงุด ุจูุจุฏู
262
00:22:02,590 --> 00:22:08,130
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจูุจุฏุฃ rest tremor ูุจูููู ุนู ูุธุงู
ููููุง ุจุงู
263
00:22:08,130 --> 00:22:12,750
rolling ุจุงู ุงูู rolling between the thumb and four
264
00:22:12,750 --> 00:22:16,910
fingers ููู ูุง ูุนูู ุฃู ูู ู
ุฑุถู ุจุฑููุณูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู
265
00:22:16,910 --> 00:22:20,310
ู
ุนุงูู
rest tremor ุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู
266
00:22:20,310 --> 00:22:23,750
ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
muscle rigidity only without
267
00:22:23,750 --> 00:22:29,270
resting tremor ุทุจ what is the character of resting
268
00:22:29,270 --> 00:22:32,490
tremorุ ุงูุด ุงู character ุจุชุงุน resting tremorุ ูุงุญุฏ
269
00:22:32,490 --> 00:22:39,170
tremor at rest ูุนูู ูู ุงูุฑุงุญุฉ ูู ุงููุฏูุก ูู ุงูุณููุช
270
00:22:39,170 --> 00:22:43,490
ุจูููู ุนูุฏู tremor ุงุซููู tremor improved with
271
00:22:43,490 --> 00:22:48,000
movement ู
ุน ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุชุญุณู ูุฐุง ุงูุฑุฌูุฉ ุชุชุญุณู ู
ุน
272
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:52,920
ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุซูุงุซุฉ tremor disappear during night during
273
00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,860
sleep ุฎูุงู ุงูููู
ุจูุฎุชูู ูุฐุง ุงู tremor ุทุจ ุญุฏ ูุณุฃู
274
00:22:56,860 --> 00:23:01,020
ููู ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงู tremor ุจูุฎุชูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูููู
ุ ูููุ
275
00:23:01,020 --> 00:23:04,590
ูุฃู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ููุงู
ูู ุงู brain ุนูุฏูุง ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู
276
00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:08,390
reticular formation ุนู
ุฑู ุญุฏ ูุงู
ููุดุฏ ุฌุณู
ูุ ูุฃ
277
00:23:08,390 --> 00:23:11,830
ูุงุฒู
ูุฑุชุฎู ูุฐุง ุงู reticular formation ุจูุนู
ู ูู
278
00:23:11,830 --> 00:23:15,510
generalized hypotonia ุจูุนู
ู ูู ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก ูุงู
ู ุนุดุงู
279
00:23:15,510 --> 00:23:18,650
ููุฑุฑ ููุงู
ููู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู inhibition ูู
280
00:23:18,650 --> 00:23:21,690
tremor ูุจูุฎุชูู ุงูู ุงูุฑุฌูุฉ ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูููู
281
00:23:24,990 --> 00:23:29,410
ุงูุดูุก ุงูุซุงูู bradykinesia ุงูุด ูุนูู bradykinesiaุ
282
00:23:29,410 --> 00:23:33,830
ูุนูู hypokinesia ูุนูู ุจุทุก ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุทุก ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ
283
00:23:33,830 --> 00:23:36,870
ููู ุจูุญุฏุซ ู
ุนุงูู
ุจุทุก ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉุ ูุฃู ุนูุฏูู
muscle
284
00:23:36,870 --> 00:23:41,730
rigidity ุฌุณู
ู ุงููุ ู
ุฎุดุจุ ู
ุชูุจุณ ูุนุชุจุฑ slowness of
285
00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:46,140
movement difficulty with daily activities ูุนูู
286
00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:51,440
ุนูุฏูู
ุตุนูุจุฉ ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฉ ูุชุงุจุฉ ูู ุงูุฃูู ุฃุซูุงุก
287
00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:55,860
ุงูุฃูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุญูุงูุฉ ุฏู ูุงู ู
ูู ุชู
ุงู
ูู ุงูุงุณุชุญู
ุงู
ูู
288
00:23:55,860 --> 00:23:59,500
ุงูุนู
ู ุงูุฑูุชููู ุจุชุงุนู ูุฅูู ุจูููู ูู ุนุถูุงุชู ุงูู ูู
289
00:23:59,500 --> 00:24:03,500
ูุถุน ุฑุฌููู ุนูุฏูู
difficulty initiation of movement
290
00:24:04,330 --> 00:24:07,910
decreased blinking and slowness of expression
291
00:24:07,910 --> 00:24:14,190
muscle ุจูุงุญุธ ุงููุฌู ุจุชุงุนู ุฑู
ุดุฉ ุงูุนูู ุฎูููุฉ ูุฌูู ููู
292
00:24:14,190 --> 00:24:20,370
ุฒู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุงูุฌ ููู ู
ู
ุณูุญุฉ ุฒู ุงูู ุจูุณู
ููุง mask like
293
00:24:20,370 --> 00:24:25,050
appearance ู
ุซู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุจุณ mask ูุฌูู ู
ุงููุด ุชุนุจูุฑ
294
00:24:25,050 --> 00:24:28,850
ูุถุญู ูุจุชุณู
ููุดุฑ ุงูุชุนุจูุฑ ูุฐุง ุจุชุฎู ุนูุฏู ู
ู ุงููุ ู
ู
295
00:24:28,850 --> 00:24:32,330
ุงู muscle rigidity ุจูุณู
ูู mask like appearance ุฃู
296
00:24:32,330 --> 00:24:38,020
face ู
ู
ูู ูุญุฏุซ ู
ุนุงูู
dysarthriaุ dysphagiaุ ููู
297
00:24:38,020 --> 00:24:40,860
ุจูุญุฏุซ ู
ุนุงูู
dysphagia ู dysarthria ู difficulty in
298
00:24:40,860 --> 00:24:45,540
masticationุ ูุฃูู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุนูุฏูู
oropharyngeal
299
00:24:45,540 --> 00:24:48,640
muscle rigidityุ ู
ู ุงููุ ู
ู ุงู oropharyngeal
300
00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:51,880
muscle rigidityุ ูุฐุง ุจุชุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุงููุ ุจุชุฃุฏู ุฅูู
301
00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:55,440
difficulty of swallowing and difficulty of
302
00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:59,700
mastication ูู ุงู speech ูู
ุงู ุจุชุนู
ู ููุง dysarthria
303
00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:03,700
ุงูู ุจูููููุง ุนูุฏูู
ุตูุชูู
ุ ุจูููููุง ุนูุฏูู
whispering
304
00:25:03,700 --> 00:25:08,260
speech ุตูุชูู
ูุงูุช ู
ุด ูุจุฑุฉ ุงูุตูุช ุงูุนุงูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
305
00:25:08,260 --> 00:25:15,000
ุจูุณู
ููู ุฒู ูุงุญุฏ ุจูู
ุณ ูู
ุณ muscle rigidity ุฃู
306
00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,160
ุจูุณู
ููุง plasticity it is a type of muscle
307
00:25:18,160 --> 00:25:22,250
hypertonia ุจูููู ุฃูุง resistant to passive movement,
308
00:25:23,330 --> 00:25:27,910
a friction flexor and extensor group muscle ุจูููู
309
00:25:27,910 --> 00:25:30,890
ุจุชุนุทููุง plasticity ุฃู rigidity type ููู ูู
ุง ูููู
310
00:25:30,890 --> 00:25:34,690
ู
ุนุงูู
trimmer ุจุชุนุทููุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง cogwheel quality
311
00:25:34,690 --> 00:25:39,170
ุฃู cogwheel ูุนูู ููู ุงู ุงููุงุณ ุจุชุญุฑู ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ุฃุญุฑู
312
00:25:39,170 --> 00:25:42,350
ุงููุฏ ุฃูุง ุจุฃุญุฑููุง ุทุจูุนู ููุง ูู ูุนุงุฏ ุทุจูุนู ููู ุนูุฏ
313
00:25:42,350 --> 00:25:47,190
ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุจุชูุงูู ุงูุดุ ูุชุฌูู ุฒู ุงูุชูุทูุน ููู ูู
314
00:25:47,190 --> 00:25:51,990
ุฒู ุงูู ุชูุทูุน ููู ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูุฐู ุจุชุณู
ููุง cogwheel
315
00:25:51,990 --> 00:25:58,790
phenomenon ุขุฎุฑ symptom ุงู gate ู
ุซู ู
ุง ู
ุซูุช ููู
316
00:25:58,790 --> 00:26:03,030
ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
shuffling gait difficulty getting out
317
00:26:03,030 --> 00:26:06,310
of a chair ุฃู rolling over in bed ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุดูู ุฃูู
318
00:26:06,310 --> 00:26:09,630
ุจููุฏุฑุด ูุชุญุฑู ุจููุฏุฑุด ููู
ู
ู ุงููุฑุณู ุจููุฏุฑุด ููู ููู
319
00:26:09,630 --> 00:26:15,330
ูุงูู
ูู ุงูุณุฑูุฑ ู
ู
ูู ูุญุฏุซ ู
ุนุงูู
ุณููุท ูุซูุฑ speech
320
00:26:15,330 --> 00:26:18,870
ููููุง soft speech whispering rapid speech ุทุจ ู
321
00:26:18,870 --> 00:26:21,990
ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูู
ู
ู ุงูู
ุตุฑ ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ ุจูููููุง ุนูุฏูู
322
00:26:21,990 --> 00:26:26,910
small a handwriting ูุนูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
micrographia
323
00:26:26,910 --> 00:26:29,910
micro ุงููุ micrographia ูุนูู ุฎุทูู
ุตุบูุฑ
324
00:26:29,910 --> 00:26:35,350
micrographia
325
00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:43,060
additional clinical features of Parkinson disease
326
00:26:43,060 --> 00:26:48,000
ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุจุฎุตูุต ุงู
327
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:52,400
stability ุนุฏู
ุงูุซูุฉ ูุนุฏู
ุงูุงุชุฒุงู difficulty of
328
00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:56,300
the autonomic nervous system ุงูู ุจูุญุฏุซุ
329
00:26:56,300 --> 00:27:01,700
constipation, bladder dysfunction, excessive
330
00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:07,910
sweating, greasy skinุ ุจูููู ุนูุฏูู
ุงูุฏูู Sexual
331
00:27:07,910 --> 00:27:11,390
Difficulty and Insomnia ุฃุฑู ูู ุงูููู
ูุฏูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู
332
00:27:11,390 --> 00:27:17,670
ู
ู
ูู ูุฏุฎููู ูู depression, anxiety, psychosis ููู
333
00:27:17,670 --> 00:27:20,870
ุงู later stage ุจูุญุฏุซ ู
ุนูู
decline ูู ุงู cognitive
334
00:27:20,870 --> 00:27:24,530
function ุจุชุคุฏู ุฅูู dementia ุจุชูุงูู ุฃููู ุจูุดููุง
335
00:27:24,530 --> 00:27:30,670
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจููุณู ุฒู ุงูุฎุฑู ุนูุฏู ุญุตู ูุฐุง ู
ู ุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถ
336
00:27:30,670 --> 00:27:36,200
ูู ุงู advanced stage of Parkinson disease ูุฃู ุงุชููู
337
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,140
ุนูู drug-induced parkinsonism ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃููุงุน
338
00:27:40,140 --> 00:27:44,880
ู
ู ุงู parkinsonism ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ู
ุซู
339
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:49,740
antipsychotic drugs ุงู neuroleptic phenothiazine ุฃู
340
00:27:49,740 --> 00:27:54,260
ุจูุณู
ูู haloperidol ูุฐู ุญููุฉ ุงุชุนุทุช ู
ุฑุฉ ูู ุงูุดูุฑ ูู
ุฑุถ
341
00:27:54,260 --> 00:27:59,500
ุงูุดูุฒููุฑูููุง ู
ุฑุถ ุงููุตุงู
ุญููุฉ ูุฐู ุงุชุนุทุช ู
ุฑุฉ ูู
342
00:27:59,500 --> 00:28:03,140
ุงูุดูุฑ ููู
ุฑูุถ ูุฐู ู
ู ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุฌุงูุจูุฉ ุชุจูู ุชุชุงูู
343
00:28:03,140 --> 00:28:05,720
ุงู depletion ููุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุงุชููุต ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุชู
ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ
344
00:28:05,720 --> 00:28:09,840
ููุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุงุญูุง ุฅุฐุง ูุนุทู ุนูุงุฌ ุซุงูู
345
00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:13,720
ูุนู
ู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู Acetylcholine ุนุดุงู ูุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงู
346
00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:18,300
balance ุจูู Acetylcholine ูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ููุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู
347
00:28:18,300 --> 00:28:22,060
ููุต ุงู complications ูุนุฏู
ูุฌูุฏ complications ู
ู
348
00:28:22,060 --> 00:28:24,820
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงููู ูู Phenothiazine ููู ูู ุงุนุทููุง ุนูุงุฌ
349
00:28:24,820 --> 00:28:29,240
ุจูุนู
ู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู Acetylcholine ูุฐุง ุจูุคุฏู ุฅูู drug
350
00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:33,740
induced Parkinsonism ุซุงูู Anti emetic drugs
351
00:28:33,740 --> 00:28:40,080
Metoclopromide ูุฐุง ุนูุงุฌ ุจูุนุทูู ูู
ูุ ูู ุงู vomiting
352
00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:43,180
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุชููุค ู
ู ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุฌุงูุจูุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู ู
ู
ูู
353
00:28:43,180 --> 00:28:47,160
ูุนู
ู ููุง extra pyramidal manifestation as dyskinesia
354
00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:50,860
ุญุฑูุงุช ูุง ุงุฑุงุฏูุฉ ูุญุฏุซ ู
ุนูู
ูู ุงููุฌู ุฃู ูู ุงููุฏูู
355
00:28:50,860 --> 00:28:58,080
ูุฏูู ุนูุงุฌุงุช ุจุชุนู
ู block ูู dopamine receptors ุทูุจ
356
00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:02,610
ุงุญูุง ุดุฎุตูุง ู
ุฑูุถ ุงูุขู ุนูุฏู ุจุงุฑููุณูู ุจุฏูุง ููุชูู ูู
ูุถูุน
357
00:29:02,610 --> 00:29:07,330
ุขุฎุฑ investigations ุงูุด ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ูุงุฒู
ูู
ุฑุถ
358
00:29:07,330 --> 00:29:11,610
ุงูุจุฑููุณููุ ูุง ู
ุง ูู laboratory test ุจูุดุฎุต ุงูุจุฑููุณูู
359
00:29:11,610 --> 00:29:15,990
ุงูุจุฑููุณูู ุจูุดุฎุตู clinically ุจุงูุนูู ููู ูู ูุญูุตุงุช
360
00:29:15,990 --> 00:29:20,770
ุจูุนู
ููุง to exclude other disease ูุนูู brain CT and
361
00:29:20,770 --> 00:29:24,370
MRI ุจุชุนู
ู ููู
ุฑุถู ุงูุจุฑููุณูู to exclude
362
00:29:24,370 --> 00:29:28,790
structural lesion ุตูุฑ ู
ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู brain tumor ุนูุฏู
363
00:29:28,790 --> 00:29:31,250
ูุฑู
ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู Substance ูุฌุฑู ุฃู ูุง
364
00:29:31,250 --> 00:29:34,990
ุดุฎุตู ุจุฑููุณูู disease ูุง ูุฐุง ู
ุด primary ุจุฑููุณูู ู
ุด
365
00:29:34,990 --> 00:29:38,390
idiopathic ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู secondary parkinsonism due to
366
00:29:38,390 --> 00:29:41,990
tumor ูููู ูุงุฒู
ูุญุฏุฏ ูู focal brain damage ุฃู ู
ุง ูู
367
00:29:41,990 --> 00:29:48,230
functional imaging ูู functional imaging ุฃุฌูุฒุฉ
368
00:29:48,230 --> 00:29:52,570
ุบุงููุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ุฒู ุงู PET scan ู ุงู SPECT ุงููู ูู
369
00:29:52,570 --> 00:29:55,930
positron emission tomography ู single photon
370
00:29:55,930 --> 00:30:00,070
emission CT ูุฐุง ุจูุณุงุนุฏูุง ูู ุงู diagnosis of
371
00:30:00,070 --> 00:30:05,210
Parkinson disease ุบูุฑ ููู ุจูุณุงุนุฏูุง ูู ู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุนูุงุฌ
372
00:30:05,210 --> 00:30:11,050
ู
ุฑุถู ุงู Parkinson ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงู PET scan ุฃู
373
00:30:11,050 --> 00:30:14,670
positron emission tomography ูู ุงู PET scan ูุฐุง
374
00:30:14,670 --> 00:30:17,430
ุจูุฏุฑุณ ุงู functional ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู brain ุงู function
375
00:30:17,430 --> 00:30:24,670
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู brain ูุนูู ูุงุญุธูุง ูู ุงู striatum ููุง ุงูููู
376
00:30:24,670 --> 00:30:28,470
ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุฐุง dopamine ูุฐุง ุทุจูุนู ุฃู ุงููุงุณ ูููู
ูููู
377
00:30:28,470 --> 00:30:32,010
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฐู ู
ุงุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ูู ู
ุฑุถ
378
00:30:32,010 --> 00:30:37,130
ุงูุจุฑููุณูู ูู ุงูุฑุนุงุด ุงูุฎูุถ ุชู
ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ูุณุจุฉ
379
00:30:37,130 --> 00:30:41,410
ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูุงุญุธูุง ุงูููุทุฉ ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุก ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุถ ููุช ูุจู
380
00:30:41,410 --> 00:30:45,210
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุทุจ ุงุนุทููุง ุนูุงุฌ ููู
ุฑูุถ ููุตูุฑู ุจุนุฏ ุงูุนูุงุฌ
381
00:30:45,210 --> 00:30:48,670
ุจููุงุญุธ ุงูุด ูุฐู ุงููุณุจุฉ ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ
382
00:30:48,670 --> 00
401
00:32:31,620 --> 00:32:36,600
ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ุงู synthesis ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุฃู ุจูุนู
ู
402
00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:41,860
ุชุญููุฒ ูู ุงู receptor of ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ุฃู ุจูุนู
ู block ูู
403
00:32:41,860 --> 00:32:45,720
ุงู enzyme ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุชูุณูุฑ ู degradation ูู
ุงุฏุฉ
404
00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:49,140
ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูู homovanillic acid ุฃู ุงููู ูู
405
00:32:49,140 --> 00:32:51,960
norepinephrine ุฃู epinephrine ูุจูู ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู
406
00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:56,740
ูุนุทู COMT inhibitor ููููู ุชุญููู ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู
407
00:32:56,740 --> 00:33:03,360
ูู homovanillic acid ุฃู ุฃุนุทู MAO inhibitor ููููู ุงูุชุญููู
408
00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:09,980
ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูู norepinephrine ู epinephrine ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุฎุทุฉ
409
00:33:09,980 --> 00:33:15,760
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูุงุฌ Parkinson's disease ุฃู ุฎุทุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุฃุถูู
410
00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:20,980
ุนูุงุฌ ุจูุนู
ู block ููุงุณูุชุงูููููู Anticholinergic drugs
411
00:33:22,980 --> 00:33:27,840
ูุฐู ุฃุฏููุฉ ุจุชูุนุทู ูู
ุฑุถ ุงูุจุงุฑููุณูู ู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุงููู ูู
412
00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:32,360
Levodopa-Dopamine agonist ู
ุซู ุฏูุจููุงุฑ ุฃู ุณูููู
ูุช
413
00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:37,870
ุงููู ุชุนุชุจุฑ Gold standard treatment Dopamine
414
00:33:37,870 --> 00:33:42,810
receptor agonist ุจุฑูู
ุง ูุฑูุจุชุงูุ ุจุฑุงู
ู ุจููุณููุ ููู
ุช
415
00:33:42,810 --> 00:33:46,830
inhibitor Entacapone ูุถุญู ุงุญูุงุ Entacapone ูุถุญู ู
ุน ุงูุทูุงุจ
416
00:33:46,830 --> 00:33:51,230
ูููููู
ุงูุช ูุงุจูู ูุฃูุง ูุงุจูู ุนุดุงู ูุญูุธููุงุ ุงูุช ูุงุจูู
417
00:33:51,230 --> 00:33:54,930
ูุฃูุง ูุงุจูู ุจุณ ูู ุงูุช ูุงุจูู ููุญุฏูุ ู
ุด ุญุฏ ููููู ุฃูุง
418
00:33:54,930 --> 00:34:00,010
ูุงุจูู ูู
ุงูุ ูู ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุงูุช ูุงุจููุ Entacaponeุ Tolcapone
419
00:34:00,010 --> 00:34:04,410
inhibitor ุณูููุฌูููู ุฃู ุฌูู
ููุณุ ูููู ุฅู ุฃูุง ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
420
00:34:04,410 --> 00:34:07,930
ูุฐู ุฃูุง ุญูุธุช ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ููููุช ุงู degradation ุจุชุงุนู
421
00:34:07,930 --> 00:34:11,530
ู
ู
ูู ูุนุทู Anticholinergic drugs ูููู
422
00:34:11,530 --> 00:34:15,770
ุงูุงุณูุชุงูููููู ูู
ุงู Trihexyphenidyl ุฃู Artaneุ ุฃู
ุง
423
00:34:15,770 --> 00:34:22,410
Amantadine ุจูููููุง ูู ุงูุญุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุฌู
ุนูุง ุฌูุด ุงุญุชูุงุทู
424
00:34:22,410 --> 00:34:26,610
ูุจุงุฑ ูู ุงูุณู ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุฑุถ ุจุงุฑููุณูู ู
ุงุญุฏุด ูุงู ูุงุดูู
425
00:34:27,340 --> 00:34:31,100
ูุนุทููู
ุฃู
ุงูุชุงุฏููุ ูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุงูุชุงุฏูู ุฃุตูู antiviral ุนูุงุฌ
426
00:34:31,100 --> 00:34:35,740
ููููุฑูุณุงุชุ ููุธููุชู antiviral ููููุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงู infection
427
00:34:35,740 --> 00:34:40,400
disease ูู ุงูุญุฑุจ ูุฌุฏูุง ููุงุญุธูุง ุงููุจุงุฑ ุงูุณู ุงููู
428
00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:43,640
ุนูุฏูู
rigidity ูุนูุฏูู
bradykinesia ุงุชุญุณูุช ู
ุดูุชูู
429
00:34:43,640 --> 00:34:47,500
ุนูู ุงูุฃู
ุงูุชุงุฏููุ ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุชุฑููุง antiviral effect
430
00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:51,660
ุจุชุงุน ุงูุฃู
ุงูุชุงุฏูู ูุงููู ุงูุขู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู
ู ุฒู
ุงู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
431
00:34:51,660 --> 00:34:55,840
ูุนูุงุฌ ุงู muscle rigidity ูู ุญุงูุงุช Parkinson's
432
00:34:55,840 --> 00:35:00,490
disease ููุจูู ุงุณุชูููุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู combination drug ูู
433
00:35:00,490 --> 00:35:04,960
ููููุฏูุจุงุ ูุงุฑุจูุฏูุจุงุ ูุงูุช ูุงุจููู ูุนูู ููู Levodopa
434
00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:10,020
agonist ู
ุน COMT inhibitor ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุนูู ุจูุฒูุฏ
435
00:35:10,020 --> 00:35:12,880
ุงูุฏูุจุงู
ูู ูุจูููู ุงู degradation ูู ุญุจุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูู
436
00:35:12,880 --> 00:35:16,540
ุนูุงุฌ ุฌุฑุนุงุช ูู 50ุ 12.5ุ 250ุ 5ุ
437
00:35:16,540 --> 00:35:21,180
20ุ 250ุ 7.5ุ 30ุ 12.5ุ 25
438
00:35:21,180 --> 00:35:25,760
5ุ 25 ูู ูุฐู ุฌุฑุนุงุช ูุนูุงุฌ ุงุณู
ู ุงุณุชูููุงุ ู
ุด
439
00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:29,400
ู
ุทููุจูู ู
ููู
ูุชูุฑุ ููู ุงุญูุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุนุงุฑููู ุจุณ ุฅูู
440
00:35:29,400 --> 00:35:34,320
ุดูููุง ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงููู ุจูุนุทููุง ูู
ุฑุถ ุงูุจุงุฑููุณููุ ูู ุจุนุถ
441
00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:40,000
ุงูุญุงูุงุช Medical refractory .. Medical refractory
442
00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:44,900
ุงููู ูู Parkinson's disease ู
ุณุชุฌุจูุด ููุนูุงุฌ ูุญุงูุชูู
443
00:35:44,900 --> 00:35:48,720
ุจุชุชุทูุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ููู ุชุฏุฎูุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูุฉ ูู ู
ุฑุงูุฒ
444
00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:53,700
ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ุซู ุงููู ูู Deep brain stimulation ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู
445
00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:57,100
Thalamic stimulation ูุฐุง ุจูุญุณู ุฅูุดุ ุงู tremor ุฃูุชุฑ
446
00:35:57,100 --> 00:36:00,400
ูู
ุน ุงูุนุฌุฒ ุฏูุฑ ูู muscle rigidity ุฃู bradykinesia
447
00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:05,470
ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู Pallidotomy ุฃู Subthalamic
448
00:36:05,470 --> 00:36:10,070
stimulation ูุญุงูุงุช ุงููู ูู muscle rigidity ูุงู
449
00:36:10,070 --> 00:36:15,490
dyskinesia in your research ููููุชููุ ู
ููุงุชูููู
450
00:36:15,490 --> 00:36:20,370
ูุฌุฏูุง ุฅู ููููุชูู ุงู action ุจุชุงุนู similar ูู ููููุฏูุจุง
451
00:36:20,370 --> 00:36:27,580
Future management ุชุชุทูุนูุง ููู
ุณุชูุจู ุฅูุด ูุนู
ููุงุ
452
00:36:27,580 --> 00:36:31,280
Gene therapy ุฃู ูุนู
ููุง Fetal nigral cells
453
00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:35,860
transplantation ูุนู
ููุง ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุฎูุงูุง ุนุตุจูุฉ ูู
ุฑุถู
454
00:36:35,860 --> 00:36:42,220
Parkinson's disease ุงูุขู ุฃูุง ููู ุฃูุฌุฒุช ููู
ู
ูุถูุน Parkinson's
455
00:36:42,220 --> 00:36:48,100
disease ุฎู
ุณ ุฏูุงุฆู ุฃุดุฑุญ ููู
ู
ุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณู
ู Wilson's
456
00:36:48,100 --> 00:36:53,970
disease Wilson's disease ูู ุจูุณู
ูู Akinetic rigid
457
00:36:53,970 --> 00:36:57,270
syndrome ูุฐุง ุจูุฌู ุฃูุซุฑ ูู ุงู children ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู
458
00:36:57,270 --> 00:37:01,790
ุจูุณู
ูู Hepatolenticular degeneration ู
ู ููู
459
00:37:01,790 --> 00:37:05,930
Hepatolenticular degenerationุ ูุฃูู ุจูุตูุจ ุงููุจุฏ ู
460
00:37:05,930 --> 00:37:09,750
Lentiform nucleus ูุฐูู ุณู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถ Hepatolenticular
461
00:37:09,750 --> 00:37:15,890
degeneration ูุนุชุจุฑ Autosomal
462
00:37:15,890 --> 00:37:21,760
recessive disorder characterized by defect of
463
00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:26,720
cellular copper export ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูููุ ูู ุงู ... ุงู ...
464
00:37:26,720 --> 00:37:32,000
ุงู ... ูู ุงู copper export ููู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุจูุญุฏุซ
465
00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:35,480
accumulation ููcopper ุจูุญุฏุซ accumulation ููcopper
466
00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:39,440
ููู ุจูุญุฏุซ accumulation ููcopperุ ูู ุงู liver ู ุงู
467
00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:42,200
other tissues ู
ู ุถู
ููู
Lentiform nucleus
468
00:37:42,200 --> 00:37:45,040
nucleus ูุฐูู ุณู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุถ Hepatolenticular
469
00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:49,910
degeneration ุฅูุด ุงู pathogenesis of Wilson's disease
470
00:37:49,910 --> 00:37:56,910
ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู Ceruloplasmin ุจูุชุญุฏ
471
00:37:56,910 --> 00:38:01,990
ู
ุน ุงููุจุฑ ู
ุน ุงููุญุงุณ ูุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ุน ุงูุจูู ู
ุน ุนุตุงุฑุฉ
472
00:38:01,990 --> 00:38:11,310
ุงูู
ุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ุน ุงู stool ู
ุน ุงููููู ู
ุน ุงูุจุฑุงุฒ ูู
473
00:38:11,310 --> 00:38:14,690
Wilson's disease ุจูููู ููู deficiency ูู
474
00:38:14,690 --> 00:38:15,430
ุงู Ceruloplasmin
475
00:38:17,870 --> 00:38:22,390
ุงููู ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู
ุน 98% ู
ู ุงู copper ูุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู
476
00:38:22,390 --> 00:38:28,110
bile ุทูุจ ุฅูุด ุจูุญุฏุซุ ู
ุงุฏุงู
ูู ู
ุดููุชูุง ูู mutation ูู
477
00:38:28,110 --> 00:38:31,690
Ceruloplasmin ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุฏู Ceruloplasmin unable
478
00:38:31,690 --> 00:38:35,270
to binding with copper ู
ุง ุจููุฏุฑ ููุง ูุณุชุทูุน ุฅูู
479
00:38:35,270 --> 00:38:38,630
ูุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงู copper ููุฎุฑุฌูุงุ ุจูุฑูุญ ุงู copper ููุชุญุฏ ู
ุน
480
00:38:38,630 --> 00:38:43,460
other proteins ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุชุ ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู
481
00:38:43,460 --> 00:38:47,660
ุงู urine ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูููู ูุฌุฒุก ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุญุฏุซ
482
00:38:47,660 --> 00:38:50,300
accumulation ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุจุชุฎุฒู ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู
483
00:38:50,300 --> 00:38:53,820
ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ู
ู ุถู
ููู
ูู ุงูุนูู ูู Lentiform nucleus ูู
484
00:38:53,820 --> 00:38:59,240
ุงู liver ูู ุงู lung ููุฐุง ูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุณุงู
ุฉ ุงููุญุงุณ
485
00:38:59,240 --> 00:39:05,040
ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุฅููุ ุณุงู
ุฉ ุฅูุด ุงู clinical features of Wilson's
486
00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:11,640
diseaseุ Proximal tremor ุชููู ู
ุนูู
ุ cholepathoid
487
00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:16,320
movement ุญุฑูุงุช ูุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูุฉุ bradykinesia ู
ู
ูู ูููููุง
488
00:39:16,320 --> 00:39:19,920
ู
ุนุงูู
ุจุทุก ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉุ ูู ุงู acute stage ู
ู
ูู ููุฌูุง
489
00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:23,860
psychosisุ behavior changes ููุชู
ุนูุงุฌุงุชูู
ูู
490
00:39:23,860 --> 00:39:28,520
ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูู ูุณู
ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูููุณูุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุญุฏุซ ู
ุนุงูู
491
00:39:28,520 --> 00:39:32,240
dysarthria and other type of speech difficulty
492
00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:37,520
Dystonia and Rigidity ููู ุงูููุงูุฉ liver
493
00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,900
involvement ุถุฑูุฑู ูููู ู
ุนูู
ูููุ ูุฃู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู
494
00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:44,340
ู
ู
ูู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ูู ุงู advanced stage ูุฏุฎููุง ูู
495
00:39:44,340 --> 00:39:49,420
hepatic failure ูุดู ูู ูุธุงุฆู ุงููุจุฏ ููุญุชุงุฌ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ
496
00:39:49,420 --> 00:39:55,840
ููู ุฃู ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ูุจุฏ ูุฅูุงูุ ู
ุงูู ุงู diagnosisุ ููู ูุดุฎุต
497
00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:01,580
ู
ุฑุถ Wilson's diseaseุ ุงููุญุต ููุจูุงุฒู
ุง ูู blood ุจูููู lowุ ุงู
498
00:40:01,580 --> 00:40:05,660
copper ูู ุงู blood ู
ู
ูู ุชููู low ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู
499
00:40:05,660 --> 00:40:10,160
normal ู
ุง ุจูุนุชู
ุฏุด ุนูููุง ูู ุงููุญุตุ ุฃูู
ุดูุก ุฃูุญุต ูุณุจุฉ
500
00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:14,640
ุงููุญุงุณ ูู ุงู urineุ ุจูุฌู
ุน ุงู urine 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูุจููุญุต
501
00:40:14,640 --> 00:40:17,140
ููู ูุณุจุฉ ุงููุญุงุณ ูููุ ูุฅู ุงุญูุง ู
ุชุนุฑููู ูู ุงูุทุจูุนู
502
00:40:17,140 --> 00:40:19,920
ุงููุญุงุณ ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู
ุน Ceruloplasmin ูุจุชุทูุน ู
ุน ุงู stool ุนู
503
00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:24,100
ุทุฑูู ุงู bile ู
ุน ุงู stool ู
ุน ุงููููู ู
ุน ุงูุจุฑุงุฒุ ููู ูู
504
00:40:24,100 --> 00:40:27,900
ููุต Ceruloplasmin ุจุชุชู
ุงุชุญุงุฏ other proteins ู
ุน
505
00:40:27,900 --> 00:40:31,700
ุฅููุ ู
ุน ุงู copperุ ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ุจูุญุฏุซ accumulation ูู
506
00:40:31,700 --> 00:40:36,640
ุงูุฌุณู
ูุฌุฒุก ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู urineุ ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
507
00:40:36,640 --> 00:40:43,160
ูุฐู ุฑุงุญ ููุงูู ุนูุฏูู
high copper urine output ูุนูู ูู
508
00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:49,450
ุงู urine ุฑุงุญ ููุงูู ูุณุจุฉ ุฅููุ ุงููุญุงุณ ุนุงููุฉุ ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู
509
00:40:49,450 --> 00:40:53,570
... ุงููุญุต ุงู ... ุงู urine ู
ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ุงุนู
ู Liver
510
00:40:53,570 --> 00:40:58,610
biopsy ุจุฑูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูููู Thalamic and putaminal
511
00:40:58,610 --> 00:41:02,790
hyper intensity ูู ูุญุตูุง ุงู MRI ุฃู Physiological
512
00:41:02,790 --> 00:41:08,310
examination ู
ู
ูู ุชูุงูู deposition of copper ูู
513
00:41:08,310 --> 00:41:13,380
ุงูุนูู ุชุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Kayser-Fleischer ring ุจุชููุญุต ุนูู
514
00:41:13,380 --> 00:41:17,780
Slit lamp ูุฃู ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุนูููุ ุงูุนูุงุฌ ุฏู ุจููุณููุงู
ููุ
515
00:41:17,780 --> 00:41:22,900
Trientineุ oral zinc ููู ุงู advanced stage ูู ุญุงูุงุช
516
00:41:22,900 --> 00:41:27,340
liver failure ุฃู hepatic failure ุจูุญุชุงุฌูุง ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ
517
00:41:27,340 --> 00:41:35,520
ูุจุฏุ ููู ูุจุฏ ููุฅูุณุงูุ ูุฐู Kayser-Fleischer ring ุชููู ุฒู
518
00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:39,880
ring ูู ุงูุนููุ ุญูุงููู ุงูุนููุ ูุฐู ุงู ring ูุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู
519
00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:47,480
ุชุฌู
ุน ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุญุงุณุ ุฅูุด ุจูุญุฏุซ ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุฅูุดุ ูููุณูู ูู
520
00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:51,860
ุงู copper ูุฏู
ู
ุน ุงูุฃูู ู
ุน ุงูุทุนุงู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุชุตุงุตู ูู blood
521
00:41:51,860 --> 00:41:57,180
ุงุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงู albuminุ ุงู albumin ุฑุงุญ ููุตูู ูู liverุ ูู
522
00:41:57,180 --> 00:42:00,640
ุงู liver ูู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู Ceruloplasmin ูุฐุง Ceruloplasmin
523
00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:04,660
ุจูุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงู copper ู
ุน ุงููุญุงุณ ูุจูุฎุฑุฌู ู
ู ุงู liver ุนู ุทุฑูู
524
00:42:04,660 --> 00:42:08,900
ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุงุฑุฉ ููุฃู
ุนุงุก ูู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ูู stool
525
00:42:08,900 --> 00:42:12,540
ูุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุฐุง ุทุจูุนูุ ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุจูุญุฏุซ ูู
526
00:42:12,540 --> 00:42:18,190
ู
ุฑุถ Wilson's diseaseุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง problem ูุงูุ ูู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู mutation
527
00:42:18,190 --> 00:42:24,870
ูู Ceruloplasminุ ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุญุฏุซ accumulation
528
00:42:24,870 --> 00:42:28,390
ูู
ููุ ูู copper ูู ุงู liver and other tissues
529
00:42:28,390 --> 00:42:33,870
ููุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุฅูุดุ ู
ู ุงู copper ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู
ุน other proteins
530
00:42:33,870 --> 00:42:37,970
ูุจูุฎุฑุฌูุง ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู kidney ุจุงู urineุ ุทุจ ุงู D-
531
00:42:37,970 --> 00:42:43,410
Penicillamine ุงู D-Penicillamine ุฅูุด ุฑุงุญ ูุนู
ูุ ุฑุงุญ
532
00:42:43,410 --> 00:42:48,090
ูุณุจู ุงู albumin ููุชุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู
ุชุตุงุต ุงู copper ููุฏู
..
533
00:42:48,090 --> 00:42:52,870
ุจุนุฏ ุงู
ุชุตุงุต ุงู copper ููุฏู
ุฑุงุญ ูุฐุง ุงู trientine ูุงู
534
00:42:52,870 --> 00:42:58,530
D-Penicillamine ูุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ู
ููุ ู
ุน ุงููุญุงุณ ูู
ุง ููุตููุด ูู
535
00:42:58,530 --> 00:43:03,450
liver ููุฎุฑุฌูุง direct ุนู ุทุฑูู ุฅูุดุ ุงู kidney ุนู
536
00:43:03,450 --> 00:43:07,270
ุทุฑูู ุฅูุดุ ุงูููู ููููู ุงู accumulation ุจุชุงุนุชู ู
537
00:43:07,270 --> 00:43:12,890
ูุณุจุชู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุ ูู ุฏูุงุก ุงุณู
ู Zinc acetate ุฃู Sulfate
538
00:43:12,890 --> 00:43:18,570
ูุฐุง ุงู zinc ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูุฏู ุนูู ุงู copper ูู
539
00:43:18,570 --> 00:43:21,790
ุงู intestine ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงู copper ูู ุงู intestine
540
00:43:21,790 --> 00:43:28,090
ูุจูู
ูุน ุงู
ุชุตุงุตู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ููู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุจูููู
541
00:43:28,090 --> 00:43:34,370
stop ูููู ุงู
ุชุตุงุตู ูู blood ููููู ูุณุจุฉ ูุฌูุฏ copper ูู
542
00:43:34,370 --> 00:43:39,950
ุงูุฏู
ุ ูููู ุจูููู ุญุฏุซ ุงูุฎูุงุถ ููุณุจุฉ ุงููุญุงุณ ูู ุงูุฏู
ู
543
00:43:39,950 --> 00:43:44,690
ูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุฐู ุจูููู ุงุญูุง ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
|