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ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… database management
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systemุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ data ุนู† ุงู„
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application ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ database ู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู‡ุง
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
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ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ level of abstractions ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช
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ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช external schema ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ end
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user ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ logicalschema ุฃูˆ conceptual
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schema ู„ู„ู€ developer ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ programmer ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
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physical schema ู„ู„ administrator ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
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ุงู† ุงู„ data independence ุงูˆ ุงู„ isolation ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ
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ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data independence ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ database management system leads to
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data independence
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ูˆุงู„ู€ Data Independence ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
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ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Logical Data Independence ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู…
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ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Schemasูˆุตู ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ
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ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ end user ูˆุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูˆ
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ุงู†ุชูŠุฌ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ุงุจู†ุดูˆูุด ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
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ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ data
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจู‡ูŠุทู„ุนู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„
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attributes ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ data types ูƒู„
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฏู„
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
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ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ physical data
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independence ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ programmer ุนู† ุงู„
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physical files ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ data ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู„
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programmer ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ูˆุด ูŠุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ
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ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ data ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุงูˆ ุงู„
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files ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† hard disk ู„ hard disk ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„
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programmer ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุง
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physical data independenceูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
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ุงู„ database management system ูˆู„ุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ concurrent
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access ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† application
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ูˆุงู„
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database management system ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆุงู„ database
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฃุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† application
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ุจุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ data ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ database management
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system ุทุจ ุชูˆุงุตู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ concurrent
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access ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุงู†
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ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ control ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„
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ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงุถู…ู† ุงู† ุงู„ data ุชุจู‚ู‰ consistent
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ู…ุชู†ุงุณู‚ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
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application ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ abuser ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
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ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ concurrent access control
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ู„ู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ููŠ
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ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุจุฏูˆุก ุจุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซุงู„
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ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ test deal ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
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ุดุนุจุฉ ุงู„ database ู…ู† 201 ู„202ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุงุนุชู…ุงุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู€ Web Application ู…ุง ุฒุจุทุชุด ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ุดุนุจุงู„ุฉ 2 ูˆ 2 ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุชู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ู„ุช
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ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุจุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุบูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ุดุนุจุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุดุนุจุงู„ุชุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‚ู„ุช
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ู„ูƒ okay ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ูƒุชุจูŠู„ูŠ ุฑู‚ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ
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ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุจุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ูˆุถู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู†ุช
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ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงุชุฌุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 11 ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงูˆ
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ุจู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุชุฌุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุชุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑุช ูุงู†ุง ูˆุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ูุชุญู†ุง ุญุณุงุจูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ two different
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applications ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุดุนุจ
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ุงู„ูŠูƒุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ database management system
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ู…ุงุฎุจุฑุชู†ูŠุด ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุชุด ู„ูˆุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง lock ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุงู„
66
00:04:23,870 --> 00:04:28,270
resource ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ูŠุชู†ุงู‚ุถ
67
00:04:28,270 --> 00:04:32,570
ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ ูุฑุถุง ุฃู†ุช ุณุจู‚ุชู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุนุฏู„ุชูŠ ู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
68
00:04:32,570 --> 00:04:37,710
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ูุชุญุช ุงู„ system ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุชุจุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
69
00:04:37,710 --> 00:04:39,990
ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุฌุงุจุชู‡ุง ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุดุนูˆุจุชู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุชูŠู†
70
00:04:39,990 --> 00:04:46,070
ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุญู…ู‚ ุงุฑุฌุนู„ูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฌุฏุงุดู„ู€ 200 ูˆ 1
71
00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:49,670
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
72
00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:52,650
ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ concurrent axis ู„ูˆ
73
00:04:52,650 --> 00:04:56,490
ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ู…ุถุจูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง data
74
00:04:56,490 --> 00:05:01,470
inconsistency ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ database
75
00:05:01,470 --> 00:05:04,530
management system ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ control ู„ู„ู€
76
00:05:04,530 --> 00:05:08,270
concurrent access ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
77
00:05:08,270 --> 00:05:11,050
ุงู„ database ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุจ transaction ูˆุงู„
78
00:05:11,050 --> 00:05:14,390
transaction ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
79
00:05:14,390 --> 00:05:18,670
ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
80
00:05:18,670 --> 00:05:22,370
atomic sequence of database actions database
81
00:05:22,370 --> 00:05:26,470
actions ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฅู…ุง read ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ write ุฃูˆ
82
00:05:26,470 --> 00:05:30,960
ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
83
00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:35,260
Transaction ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู… ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‘ูˆ ูŠู„ุชู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
84
00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:38,480
ูˆุงู„ู€ Users ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ database developers ุงู„ู„ูŠ
85
00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:42,660
ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุบู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Integrity
86
00:05:42,660 --> 00:05:47,960
Constraints ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data ุนุดุงู† ุชุถู…ู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
87
00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:52,740
ู…ุชู†ุงุณู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
88
00:05:52,740 --> 00:05:55,720
ุงู„ูˆุทู† ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุงู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ
89
00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:59,180
ุฑู‚ู… ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุถู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
90
00:05:59,180 --> 00:06:03,500
ูู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงูุญุต ุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
91
00:06:03,500 --> 00:06:07,360
ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู„ู€ user ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
92
00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:13,880
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ database ุงูˆ ุงู„ transaction ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
93
00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:17,200
user ุงูˆ ุงู„ consistency ุชุจุน ุงู„ data ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ user
94
00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:21,210
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู… ุงู„ developerูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
95
00:06:21,210 --> 00:06:24,030
database management system ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ concurrent
96
00:06:24,030 --> 00:06:26,730
access ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ application
97
00:06:26,730 --> 00:06:31,510
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง transaction ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุญุฏ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
98
00:06:31,510 --> 00:06:34,650
ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ three
99
00:06:34,650 --> 00:06:38,890
transaction T1, T2, T3 ุชุจุน ู„ู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
100
00:06:38,890 --> 00:06:41,790
ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ database management system ูƒุฏู‡
101
00:06:41,790 --> 00:06:46,230
ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู…ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
102
00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:50,090
ููŠูƒ ุฃู…ูˆุฑfirst come first serve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
103
00:06:50,090 --> 00:06:53,470
ุจู†ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„
104
00:06:53,470 --> 00:06:56,210
transaction ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sequence ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
105
00:06:56,210 --> 00:06:59,750
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ุงู„
106
00:06:59,750 --> 00:07:03,410
sequence ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุจุน ุชุจุนุฏ ู„ ุชู„ุฑูŠ transaction
107
00:07:03,410 --> 00:07:07,170
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุจุฏู‡ ุชู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู‡
108
00:07:07,170 --> 00:07:11,380
ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ recoveryุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
109
00:07:11,380 --> 00:07:15,940
log ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
110
00:07:15,940 --> 00:07:19,120
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ database administrators ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏู‘ูŠ
111
00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:25,840
ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ู„ user ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† user ุขุฎุฑ
112
00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:30,580
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ transaction ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† X user ู†ูุฐ ุงู„
113
00:07:30,580 --> 00:07:33,870
transaction ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠ user ุขุฎุฑูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ priority
114
00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:36,390
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ operating system
115
00:07:36,390 --> 00:07:41,510
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุงูƒุดู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตู„
116
00:07:41,510 --> 00:07:50,910
ู„ู„ record ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
117
00:07:50,910 --> 00:07:56,650
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง lock lock ู„ูŠุดุŸุนุดุงู† ู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
118
00:07:56,650 --> 00:08:00,490
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ user ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ update ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
119
00:08:00,490 --> 00:08:04,730
ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ data
120
00:08:04,730 --> 00:08:08,930
inconsistency ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ concurrent access ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
121
00:08:08,930 --> 00:08:13,070
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ protocol ุงุณู…ู‡ two phase locking protocol
122
00:08:13,070 --> 00:08:16,490
ุงู„ protocol ู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุงูƒุดู† ุจุฏู‡ record
123
00:08:16,490 --> 00:08:20,510
ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ look ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ record ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
124
00:08:20,510 --> 00:08:24,000
ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุงูƒุดู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ releaseู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
125
00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,620
ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒูƒูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฏู„ู‡ ู„ู€ record X ุจูŠุนู…ู„ lock
126
00:08:27,620 --> 00:08:30,100
ุนู„ู‰ record X ูˆู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ุต ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ
127
00:08:30,100 --> 00:08:33,720
ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒูƒูŠุดู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒู…ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚
128
00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:38,000
ูˆุงุทู„ุงู‚ ุณุฑุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
129
00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:42,160
ุถุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช two
130
00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:45,240
transactions ุจุทู„ุจูˆุง ุงู„ resources ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง lock
131
00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:51,810
ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ุชูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏูˆ T2 ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ lock ู„ R1 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„
132
00:08:51,810 --> 00:09:00,090
lock ู„ R2 ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ sequence ุฌุงูŠุฉ T1 ูˆ T2
133
00:09:00,090 --> 00:09:05,790
ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† T1 ุจุฏู‡ R1 ูุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ T2 ุจุฏู‡ R2 ูุงุด
134
00:09:05,790 --> 00:09:09,850
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ T2 ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ูุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ T1
135
00:09:09,850 --> 00:09:14,370
ุจุฏู‡ R2 ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชู†ุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ release ูˆ
136
00:09:14,370 --> 00:09:19,340
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ had a lockู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
137
00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:23,400
ุงู„ transaction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… kill ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
138
00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,020
restart ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
139
00:09:26,020 --> 00:09:30,320
ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ transaction ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
140
00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:37,660
consistency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ุจุชู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠ
141
00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:44,700
ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ุงู„ section ุงู„ new value200 ูˆ 2 ุงู„ู€
142
00:09:44,700 --> 00:09:48,280
all value 201 ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ transaction
143
00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:51,360
ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ atomic process ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ atomic
144
00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:56,580
actions ู‡ุชู†ูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ log file ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
145
00:09:56,580 --> 00:09:59,600
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ transaction ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠ
146
00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:03,790
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุทุนุงุฏูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชุฑุฌุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ
147
00:10:03,790 --> 00:10:06,750
ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Oracle ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
148
00:10:06,750 --> 00:10:10,810
ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช Zero lost after recovery ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
149
00:10:10,810 --> 00:10:13,810
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ data base ูู‚ุฏุชู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุนู„ูƒ
150
00:10:13,810 --> 00:10:18,470
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆู„ุง byte ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก
151
00:10:18,470 --> 00:10:22,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ history ุฃูˆ ุงู„ log file ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
152
00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:26,510
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ log ุฌุจู„
153
00:10:26,510 --> 00:10:29,770
ู…ุง ูŠุชู†ูุฐ ุจุดูƒู„ ูุนู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data base
154
00:10:33,530 --> 00:10:36,990
ุทูŠุจ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ log ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
155
00:10:36,990 --> 00:10:40,710
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุชุณุฌู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ abort ุฃูˆ
156
00:10:40,710 --> 00:10:43,830
ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุฃุฑุดู ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
157
00:10:43,830 --> 00:10:48,050
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ู„ู„ data ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„
158
00:10:48,050 --> 00:10:54,650
ุทุจ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ log ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฅุฐุง
159
00:10:54,650 --> 00:10:58,930
ุงู„ data ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎูˆู ุจุณ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ data ูˆ ุชูู‚ุฏ
160
00:10:58,930 --> 00:11:03,640
ุงู„ logู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
161
00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:07,180
database ุจุชู†ูƒุชุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณูŠุฑูุฑ ุนุดุงู†
162
00:11:07,180 --> 00:11:10,980
52 ุทูŠุจ
163
00:11:10,980 --> 00:11:16,270
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„
164
00:11:16,270 --> 00:11:18,430
database management system ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ data
165
00:11:18,430 --> 00:11:21,710
independence ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ concurrent access ูˆู‡ุฐุง
166
00:11:21,710 --> 00:11:24,770
ุงุชุทู„ุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ log ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„
167
00:11:24,770 --> 00:11:28,330
control ู„ู„ concurrent access ุตุงุฑ ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†
168
00:11:28,330 --> 00:11:30,930
ุงุนู…ู„ log ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ history ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„
169
00:11:30,930 --> 00:11:37,630
recovery ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุงุŸ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจุฏุฑู… .. ูƒู„
170
00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:41,730
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจุฏุฑู… ู…ู‡ู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฅุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
171
00:11:41,730 --> 00:11:47,340
ุดูŠุกุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…
172
00:11:47,340 --> 00:11:51,700
ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ servers ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุขู…ู†ุฉ
173
00:11:51,700 --> 00:11:56,480
ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุขู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ base ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰
174
00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:01,320
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุน ุฃู† ุงู„ server
175
00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:04,680
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ู…ุงุนูŠุด ู‡ุงุฑูˆูˆูŠุง ุตุญ .. ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฏูˆู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ุช
176
00:12:04,680 --> 00:12:08,280
ู‡ุงุฑูˆูˆูŠุง ูุงู„ุฌุฏุฑ ุณูŠู‚ุน ุฃูˆุดูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุถุบุท ุซุงุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
177
00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:12,200
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญุฅู† ุฌุตุฏูƒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cloud ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
178
00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,440
internet ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุญุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
179
00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:17,520
backup ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
180
00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:20,360
ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุฎุฒู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠู†
181
00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:23,600
ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฌุนูŠู† ู†ุณุฎุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ
182
00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:27,720
ุญุชู…ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุฎุฉ
183
00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:35,850
ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุฃู‡ ุดูˆููŠ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒ
184
00:12:35,850 --> 00:12:39,450
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุทู‡ู…ุด ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
185
00:12:39,450 --> 00:12:42,570
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชูƒ ู…ุง ุชุญุทู‡ุงุด ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
186
00:12:42,570 --> 00:12:49,390
ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบู„ุงู„ ููุนู„ูŠุง ุฃูŠ
187
00:12:49,390 --> 00:12:52,950
database application ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… database users
188
00:12:52,950 --> 00:12:58,370
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ database administrator
189
00:12:58,370 --> 00:13:02,890
ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู‡authorizing access to database
190
00:13:02,890 --> 00:13:06,790
ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ users ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุญู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
191
00:13:06,790 --> 00:13:10,790
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช coordinating and monitoring database
192
00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:16,490
usage ุจุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจูŠุทู„ุจ software
193
00:13:16,490 --> 00:13:20,530
ูˆ hardware resources ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
194
00:13:20,530 --> 00:13:24,460
databaseู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Tuning ุฃูˆ ุชู‡ุฐูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ
195
00:13:24,460 --> 00:13:28,000
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูุถู„ performance ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
196
00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:33,000
ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ
197
00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:36,600
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
198
00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:41,640
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ database database
199
00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:46,980
designer ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ database designer ู‡ูˆ
200
00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:52,550
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฑูุงู„ู€ Data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชุฎุฒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
201
00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:56,310
ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ุณูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
202
00:13:56,310 --> 00:14:02,810
ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ database ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†
203
00:14:02,810 --> 00:14:07,110
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู†
204
00:14:07,110 --> 00:14:10,690
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุถุฎู…ุŒ
205
00:14:10,690 --> 00:14:14,930
ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
206
00:14:14,930 --> 00:14:20,580
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุด
207
00:14:20,580 --> 00:14:24,160
ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
208
00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:28,420
ุจุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญุชู…ุง ู„ุง ุฅู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
209
00:14:28,420 --> 00:14:33,540
ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู†
210
00:14:33,540 --> 00:14:38,980
ุงู„ุจุงุฌุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ database designer ู‡ูˆ
211
00:14:38,980 --> 00:14:43,140
ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
212
00:14:43,140 --> 00:14:47,580
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„
213
00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:53,440
domain ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ system analyst ู…ุญู„ู„
214
00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:58,400
ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ูŠู† ู…ุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูƒ
215
00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:01,900
application ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู… form ูƒุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ูƒุงู… ุดุงุดุฉ
216
00:15:01,900 --> 00:15:08,170
ุจู„ุบุชู†ุงุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดุงุดุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†
217
00:15:08,170 --> 00:15:14,010
ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู„ู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
218
00:15:14,010 --> 00:15:18,150
ุชุชุฎุฒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ database designer ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู…ุง
219
00:15:18,150 --> 00:15:21,690
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฒู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
220
00:15:21,690 --> 00:15:27,290
ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุŒ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณุŒ
221
00:15:27,290 --> 00:15:31,050
ู…ุนุฏู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุณูƒู†
222
00:15:31,050 --> 00:15:34,600
ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ูˆุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฃุฎุฒู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู†
223
00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:39,120
ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆุงุณู…ู‡
224
00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:43,140
ูˆุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฃุฎุฒู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ูˆ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
225
00:15:43,140 --> 00:15:43,820
ูƒู„ูŠุงุชู‡ู…
226
00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:54,580
ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
227
00:15:54,580 --> 00:15:59,760
ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุดุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ
228
00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:04,200
ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ูˆู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„
229
00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:09,230
ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ูˆ ุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูุชุงุญ ุญูุธ ูˆ
230
00:16:09,230 --> 00:16:12,950
ู…ูุชุงุญ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ
231
00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:16,170
ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู…ู†ุณุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
232
00:16:16,170 --> 00:16:23,030
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ requirements ู„ูŠุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
233
00:16:23,030 --> 00:16:26,090
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ user ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ programmer
234
00:16:26,090 --> 00:16:30,380
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ developer ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุงูˆูŠุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุดุงุดุงุช
235
00:16:30,380 --> 00:16:34,200
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ PHP ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
236
00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:38,840
web ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ IDF ุชุจุน ุงู„ Oracle ูƒ application
237
00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:43,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ desktop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ developer ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
238
00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:46,800
implementation ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ specification ุฃูˆ ู„ู„
239
00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:52,360
requirements ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ system analystุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
240
00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:55,780
ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ู†ุญู† ูƒ end users ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ application
241
00:16:55,780 --> 00:16:59,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ developer ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ data ุฃูˆ
242
00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:04,580
ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ู†ุญุตู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…
243
00:17:04,580 --> 00:17:09,760
user ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ administrator ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
244
00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:12,020
ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ backup ูˆ ุงู„ recovery ูˆ ุงู„
245
00:17:12,020 --> 00:17:17,140
tuningDatabase designer ูŠุนุฑู ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ
246
00:17:17,140 --> 00:17:22,460
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชุฎุฒู† ูˆูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุนุดุงู†
247
00:17:22,460 --> 00:17:27,340
ูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ data ุงู„ analyst ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ forms ุฃูˆ
248
00:17:27,340 --> 00:17:30,280
ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ requirements ู…ุชู‚ู„ุจุงุช
249
00:17:30,280 --> 00:17:34,300
ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ end user ุงู„ application
250
00:17:34,300 --> 00:17:38,120
developer ุฃูˆ ุงู„ programmer ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุจู†ุงุก
251
00:17:38,120 --> 00:17:42,460
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ specification ุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ analystูˆุงู„ู€ end user
252
00:17:42,460 --> 00:17:45,220
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ application ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„
253
00:17:45,220 --> 00:17:48,520
ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ data ูˆูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†
254
00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:53,400
ุฅุจุทุจุงุนุฉ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ charts ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ููŠ
255
00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:58,220
ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุนูŠุฏ
256
00:17:58,220 --> 00:18:06,900
ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ huge integrated collection of dataู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
257
00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:13,500
ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุถุถุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
258
00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:16,760
ุฌุงูŠุจ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุจู„ูƒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„
259
00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:20,100
database ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
260
00:18:20,100 --> 00:18:25,580
ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ the overall container of data ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุชูˆู‰
261
00:18:25,580 --> 00:18:28,760
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจุณ
262
00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:31,620
ู…ุงุชุฏุฌุฑูŠู„ูŠุด ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชูŠ .. ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ
263
00:18:31,620 --> 00:18:33,060
define the database
264
00:18:35,510 --> 00:18:39,430
structure ู„ู„ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
265
00:18:39,430 --> 00:18:45,410
table ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุตููˆู ูˆ ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุนุฑู
266
00:18:45,410 --> 00:18:48,350
ุจุงู„ุตููˆู ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูƒูˆูŠุณ
267
00:18:48,350 --> 00:18:51,750
ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุชู… ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุด
268
00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:57,930
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุตููˆู ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ record ุฃูˆ ุงู„ table ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ุง
269
00:18:57,930 --> 00:19:07,130
ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ raw record table ุฃูˆ rawุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ูƒู„ู…ุฉ raw
270
00:19:07,130 --> 00:19:12,310
ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ slideุŸ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ูŠุฒ
271
00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:16,630
ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑุด ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
272
00:19:16,630 --> 00:19:21,450
ุงูˆ raw ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง raw ุฑูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุฎุงู… ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ a
273
00:19:21,450 --> 00:19:31,490
ุฑูˆ ุตูุฑ ุฑุงูˆ ุฎุงู… ุฑูˆ ุตูุฑ
274
00:19:32,410 --> 00:19:36,010
ุจุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ row ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
275
00:19:36,010 --> 00:19:42,490
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุนุจูŠ ุตู ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู„ row
276
00:19:42,490 --> 00:19:49,390
ุจูŠู…ุซู„ entity ููŠ ุงู„ databaseุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ main
277
00:19:49,390 --> 00:19:54,550
entity ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŸ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ูƒู„ ุตู ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
278
00:19:54,550 --> 00:20:00,410
ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ attribute ุฃูˆ ุงู„ column
279
00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:07,720
ุงู„ู€ Attribute ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Column ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ
280
00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:13,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
281
00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:17,700
ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ entity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ID ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฃุตุจุช
282
00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:22,040
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ GPA ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
283
00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:24,820
fields ุฃูˆ ุงู„ data ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุทู…ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู…
284
00:20:24,820 --> 00:20:26,680
field ุญู‚ู„
285
00:20:32,450 --> 00:20:40,910
ุงู„ู€ Value ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
286
00:20:40,910 --> 00:20:45,550
ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุตููˆู ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ูƒู„ ุตูู‚ ูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุชู…ุซู„ูŠุด
287
00:20:45,550 --> 00:20:52,750
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ one value ู…ุซู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ ID ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
288
00:20:52,750 --> 00:20:59,270
ุงู†ุช ุชู…ุซู„ูŠู‡ ุจู…ุซู„ ุฑู‚ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฃูˆ
289
00:20:59,270 --> 00:21:03,980
ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… .. ููŠ ุงู„ record ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ูƒ ุงู†ุช
290
00:21:03,980 --> 00:21:09,660
ููŠ ุณุฌู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุฏู„ูƒ ุงู†ุช ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุตู ู…ุน
291
00:21:09,660 --> 00:21:13,180
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
292
00:21:13,180 --> 00:21:22,150
ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ domain ุงู„ domain ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ rangeู†ุทุงู‚
293
00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:26,770
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ value ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
294
00:21:26,770 --> 00:21:30,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ value ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ 2017 ุงูŠุด
295
00:21:30,670 --> 00:21:33,830
ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ value ู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
296
00:21:33,830 --> 00:21:36,130
ุงูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉุŸ
297
00:21:47,380 --> 00:21:50,980
20170001220179999 ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ููŠ ูƒู„
298
00:21:50,980 --> 00:21:56,140
ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ุฃูˆ ุงู„ domain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
299
00:21:56,140 --> 00:22:01,640
ุงุฏุฎู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2017 ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
300
00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:08,000
ุงู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ domain ุชุจุน ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู†ุทุงู‚
301
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:14,120
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ูƒุฏู‡ุดุŸ ู…ู† ุณุจุชู… .. ู…ู† ุณุจุชู… .. ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
302
00:22:14,120 --> 00:22:27,960
ู…ู† ุณุจุชู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุตูุฑุŸ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉุŸ
303
00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:32,880
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ .. ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุนุฏู‡ุงุดุŒ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ู„ูƒู†
304
00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:35,040
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุชุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
305
00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:39,830
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูุฑุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู„ุจ
306
00:22:39,830 --> 00:22:46,410
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุงุฎุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰
307
00:22:46,410 --> 00:22:51,670
ุงุฐุง ุฏู„ุช ุฏุฑุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ
308
00:22:51,670 --> 00:22:55,950
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ domain
309
00:22:55,950 --> 00:23:01,470
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ range of data range of values ู†ุทุงู‚
310
00:23:01,470 --> 00:23:07,510
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุทุฑ ุตูู…
311
00:23:07,510 --> 00:23:15,330
ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ degree ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ degree ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ ุฃุนู…ุฏ
312
00:23:15,330 --> 00:23:19,810
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
313
00:23:19,810 --> 00:23:26,890
degree ุนุฏุฏ ุฃุนู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ cardinality ุนุฏุฏ ุตููˆู
314
00:23:26,890 --> 00:23:32,590
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ degree ุนุฏุฏ ุฃุนู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ cardinality
315
00:23:32,590 --> 00:23:39,910
ุนุฏุฏ ุตููˆู ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„null ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ null ู‡ูŠ
316
00:23:39,910 --> 00:23:46,330
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชู…ุซู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
317
00:23:46,330 --> 00:23:50,670
ุงุฌูŠุช ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰
318
00:23:50,670 --> 00:23:55,150
ุทุงู„ุจ ุงูˆ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุฑุถ ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠู†
319
00:23:55,150 --> 00:24:00,130
ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ
320
00:24:00,130 --> 00:24:08,180
ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนุฏู„ู‡ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุถุน ููŠู‡ุŸ Zero ุญุฑุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ
321
00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:12,660
ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุช ู…ุงุงุฎุชุจุฑุชู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ 70 ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุทู„ู‡
322
00:24:12,660 --> 00:24:16,580
100 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุฑุงู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด super ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑููˆุด ูุฃูุถู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ
323
00:24:16,580 --> 00:24:21,440
ุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูุงุถูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ database
324
00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:28,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุถูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ null ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
325
00:24:28,260 --> 00:24:30,960
ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู… ุชุชู… ุงุดุชุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ุณุจู‚ุง
326
00:24:35,500 --> 00:24:41,420
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ nullุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ null ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑุŸ ู„ุฃ
327
00:24:41,420 --> 00:24:50,640
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ unknownุŒ value ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ
328
00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:56,680
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ primary key ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
329
00:24:56,680 --> 00:25:00,700
ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŸ ุงู„ ID ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ
330
00:25:02,030 --> 00:25:07,250
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนุฏู„ุงู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ
331
00:25:07,250 --> 00:25:10,770
ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุงู„ primary key ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
332
00:25:10,770 --> 00:25:15,850
column ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ primary key ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† column
333
00:25:15,850 --> 00:25:22,510
ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ primary key ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„
334
00:25:22,510 --> 00:25:27,860
rawู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠุฒ ุฃู†ุง
335
00:25:27,860 --> 00:25:31,940
ูƒู„ record ุนู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ entity ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ rows
336
00:25:31,940 --> 00:25:37,560
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ rows ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฑู‚ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ุทูŠุจ
337
00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:40,420
ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
338
00:25:40,420 --> 00:25:45,900
student ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ teacher ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ course ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุงู†
339
00:25:45,900 --> 00:25:50,840
ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ student IDูˆุงู„ teacher ID ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„
340
00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:54,360
course ID ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ primary keys ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
341
00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:59,480
ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ registration ุงูŠุด
342
00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:06,020
ุงู„ primary key ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
343
00:26:06,020 --> 00:26:10,780
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุญู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฏูŠ
344
00:26:10,780 --> 00:26:16,180
ู…ุงุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑุด ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ ID ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ ID ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ ุฌุฏูˆู„
345
00:26:16,180 --> 00:26:21,540
ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุŸ
346
00:26:21,540 --> 00:26:28,260
ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠูƒูŠ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูุตู„ semester
347
00:26:28,260 --> 00:26:41,560
ID ูˆุญุงู„ูŠุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู†ูƒุชุจูˆุง 2017 2018 1 ูˆุฑู‚ู…
348
00:26:41,560 --> 00:26:52,330
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 12017 0153
349
00:26:52,330 --> 00:26:58,550
ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ WDMM 2406 ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
350
00:26:58,550 --> 00:27:02,170
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
351
00:27:02,170 --> 00:27:06,190
ุงู„ section ุดุนุจุฉ
352
00:27:06,190 --> 00:27:12,730
101 ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฌุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ุฅูŠุด ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
353
00:27:12,730 --> 00:27:13,310
primary key
354
00:27:18,850 --> 00:27:24,510
ุงู„ student ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
355
00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:28,310
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู†
356
00:27:28,310 --> 00:27:33,330
ูŠูˆู… ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุฑู‚ู…
357
00:27:33,330 --> 00:27:38,250
ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจุชุณุฌู„ ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ูˆู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
358
00:27:38,250 --> 00:27:41,610
ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุณุฌู„ู‡ ุญูƒู… .. ุดูˆููŠุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูู‡ู…ูŠ
359
00:27:41,610 --> 00:27:45,590
primary key ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ attribute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฏูŠ
360
00:27:45,590 --> 00:27:50,150
ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุน ุฃูŠ next attribute .. ุนููˆุง .. ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
361
00:27:50,150 --> 00:27:55,490
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ raw ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ raw ุฌุงูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ
362
00:27:55,490 --> 00:27:57,930
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุงุฒ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
363
00:27:57,930 --> 00:28:03,290
ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู‡ู…ุด ูŠุณุฌู„ูˆุงุจู†ูุนุด ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠ ูˆุฅู„ูƒ
364
00:28:03,290 --> 00:28:11,010
ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ
365
00:28:11,010 --> 00:28:14,590
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู…ุณุงู‚ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ู…ุด ุตุญ
366
00:28:14,590 --> 00:28:21,790
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…
367
00:28:21,790 --> 00:28:25,090
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ collection
368
00:28:25,090 --> 00:28:27,790
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ attribute ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
369
00:28:27,790 --> 00:28:32,640
attribute ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฃุถู…ู† ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง
370
00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:39,440
ูŠุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
371
00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:42,820
ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุฃุณุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด
372
00:28:42,820 --> 00:28:47,660
ุฃุณุฌู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ three values
373
00:28:47,660 --> 00:28:51,740
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ุจู…ุซู„ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ primary key ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
374
00:28:51,740 --> 00:28:56,280
ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ attribute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
375
00:28:56,280 --> 00:29:01,400
ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุฌู„ ู†ูุณ
376
00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:05,780
ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุชุบู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง
377
00:29:05,780 --> 00:29:11,740
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุดุนุจุฉ ู„ุดุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
378
00:29:11,740 --> 00:29:17,230
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู‡ูŠู‡ ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุบูŠุฑุช ุฑู‚ู…
379
00:29:17,230 --> 00:29:23,630
ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
380
00:29:23,630 --> 00:29:27,690
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
381
00:29:27,690 --> 00:29:31,970
ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ ุงู„ primary key ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
382
00:29:31,970 --> 00:29:35,790
.. ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ main entities ุงู„ ID ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary
383
00:29:35,790 --> 00:29:38,630
key ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุŒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
384
00:29:38,630 --> 00:29:42,450
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ relation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
385
00:29:42,450 --> 00:29:46,720
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€
386
00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:50,980
Primary Key ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ foreign key ุงู†ุง ู‡ุถุทุฑ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ู… ู…ุฑุฉ
387
00:29:50,980 --> 00:29:55,840
ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ foreign key ุงูˆ ุงู„ reference key
388
00:29:55,840 --> 00:30:04,160
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ attribute ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง
389
00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:08,600
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ attribute ุงุฎุฑ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงุฎุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
390
00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:10,340
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง reference value
391
00:30:15,980 --> 00:30:21,740
ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
392
00:30:21,740 --> 00:30:30,880
2017 2018 1 ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ 127071538
393
00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:36,260
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌูŠุจุชู‡ ุฃู†ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ students
394
00:30:36,260 --> 00:30:40,460
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ students
395
00:30:40,460 --> 00:30:44,580
ูˆุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุด
396
00:30:44,580 --> 00:30:52,100
ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
397
00:30:52,100 --> 00:30:57,120
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ุฃุณุฌู„ ุทุงู„ุจ
398
00:30:57,120 --> 00:31:00,280
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
399
00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:03,620
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠุณุฌู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
400
00:31:03,620 --> 00:31:07,190
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
401
00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:11,310
ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ main entities ุงู„ student ุฒูŠ ุงู„ student ูˆ
402
00:31:11,310 --> 00:31:15,910
ุงู„ course ูˆ ุงู„ teacher ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
403
00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:21,050
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ relation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณุฌู„ูŠ ููŠ
404
00:31:21,050 --> 00:31:25,850
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชูƒ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุจู†ูˆุง ู„ูƒ ุญู‚ู„ ุญู‚ู„
405
00:31:25,850 --> 00:31:30,370
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูุชุญ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„
406
00:31:30,370 --> 00:31:33,830
ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุชูุถู„ูˆุง ุงู‚ุจุถูˆุง ุณุงุฌู„ูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
407
00:31:33,830 --> 00:31:37,770
ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ูƒู…ูˆุธู ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุถููˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†
408
00:31:37,770 --> 00:31:41,890
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุชุงุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ุงุช ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุดุงู…
409
00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:46,270
ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูู„ุงู† ุงูˆ ุนู„ุง ูˆุนู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
410
00:31:46,270 --> 00:31:50,470
ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ foreign value ุงูˆ ุงู„ foreign key
411
00:31:50,470 --> 00:31:55,330
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† attribute ู‡ูŠ
412
00:31:55,330 --> 00:32:02,310
ุฌุฏูˆู„ูˆุจุชุทู„ุจ ุชุนู…ู„ match ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง
413
00:32:02,310 --> 00:32:08,010
ุจุชูƒูˆู† primary key ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
414
00:32:08,010 --> 00:32:11,890
ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ employees ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„
415
00:32:11,890 --> 00:32:16,510
project ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงุณู…ู‡
416
00:32:16,510 --> 00:32:23,390
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ project ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูŠู†
417
00:32:23,390 --> 00:32:32,960
ุงู„ primary key ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงูŠุด
418
00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:38,920
ุงู„ cardinality ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ employeesุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตููˆู
419
00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:44,420
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง cardinality ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตููˆู ุงู„ degree ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ
420
00:32:44,420 --> 00:32:48,220
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฌูˆู†ุฒ
421
00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:56,930
ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ NULLุŸ
422
00:32:56,930 --> 00:33:00,890
ุณูˆุงุก
423
00:33:00,890 --> 00:33:04,610
ุดูˆูุชูŠู‡ุง ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆูุชูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ null ูู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ
424
00:33:04,610 --> 00:33:10,670
null ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ values Smith 2 project manager ุฅู„ู‰
425
00:33:10,670 --> 00:33:14,250
ุขุฎุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
426
00:33:14,250 --> 00:33:17,150
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ project
427
00:33:18,350 --> 00:33:22,570
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ Projects ุงู„ degree ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ
428
00:33:22,570 --> 00:33:29,170
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ cardinalityุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ primary keyุŸ
429
00:33:29,170 --> 00:33:37,310
project number ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู„ู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆ ู„ู‡
430
00:33:37,310 --> 00:33:43,010
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ูŠู†
431
00:33:43,010 --> 00:33:48,060
ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
432
00:33:48,060 --> 00:33:51,800
ู„ุงุฒู… ูุนู„ูŠุง ู…ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู
433
00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:56,000
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠูƒูˆู†
434
00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:01,600
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุธู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน 21 ู„ูŠุดุŸ
435
00:34:01,600 --> 00:34:07,060
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน 21 ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุชุฎูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช
436
00:34:07,060 --> 00:34:11,540
ุฌูˆู„ุช ู‡ุงู… project manager
437
00:34:13,350 --> 00:34:17,850
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ project manager
438
00:34:17,850 --> 00:34:24,650
ุจุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
439
00:34:24,650 --> 00:34:28,950
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู…ุตุจูˆุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
440
00:34:28,950 --> 00:34:33,510
project number foreign key ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ employee
441
00:34:33,510 --> 00:34:36,670
number ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ project manager
442
00:34:36,670 --> 00:34:40,690
ู„ู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ project
443
00:34:40,690 --> 00:34:45,990
manager ู„ู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Smith ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
444
00:34:45,990 --> 00:34:50,130
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ relation ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ relation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„
445
00:34:50,130 --> 00:34:54,130
ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ foreign key ุงู„ relation ุฃูˆ
446
00:34:54,130 --> 00:34:58,970
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุจูŠุญู‚ู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ foreign key
447
00:34:58,970 --> 00:35:05,790
ู†ุนู…
448
00:35:05,790 --> 00:35:08,910
ุชุทู„ุนูŠุŸ
449
00:35:08,910 --> 00:35:16,950
ุชู„ุช ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุถุงูŠู„ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุฃุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
450
00:35:16,950 --> 00:35:18,970
characteristic ุชุจุน ุงู„ database ุฃูˆ ุงู„ relational
451
00:35:18,970 --> 00:35:23,290
database ุงู„ value ููŠ ุงู„ column ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„
452
00:35:23,290 --> 00:35:26,370
domain ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ values ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„
453
00:35:26,370 --> 00:35:30,170
domain ุงู„ column ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุจูŠุชูƒุฑุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
454
00:35:30,170 --> 00:35:34,610
ู…ุงุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠุด ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏ
455
00:35:34,610 --> 00:35:39,700
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุงู„ุฑูˆุฒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
456
00:35:39,700 --> 00:35:44,860
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ primary key ุชู‚ุงุทุน
457
00:35:44,860 --> 00:35:48,620
ุงู„ุตู ูˆุงู„ุนู…ูˆุท ูƒู„ value ุจุชู…ุซู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
458
00:35:48,620 --> 00:35:54,020
ุงู„ุตููˆู ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ primary key ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
459
00:35:54,020 --> 00:35:58,080
null ู…ุตุฏูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† null ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
460
00:35:58,080 --> 00:36:03,580
ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ู„ ุงูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุฌู„ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€
461
00:36:03,580 --> 00:36:06,940
foreign key ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑ
462
00:36:06,940 --> 00:36:11,860
ุฅู…ุง ูƒ primary key ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชูƒูˆู† unique ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง
463
00:36:11,860 --> 00:36:16,020
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุฌุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ุงู„ structure ุชุจุน
464
00:36:16,020 --> 00:36:19,080
ุงู„ database ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† structure ูˆ ุงู„ structure
465
00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:24,020
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ three layer of abstractions ุฃู†ุง
466
00:36:24,020 --> 00:36:26,840
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ database management system ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุชุฑุงุน
467
00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:31,820
ุงู„ concurrency ูˆ ุงู„ recoveryุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ุคู„ู ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
468
00:36:31,820 --> 00:36:34,940
ุฌุงูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Layer ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Layer ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููˆู‚
469
00:36:34,940 --> 00:36:39,080
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ End User External Schema ุฃูˆ View ู…ู†
470
00:36:39,080 --> 00:36:43,120
ุฎู„ุงู„ Web Forms ุฃูˆ Application ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ SQL
471
00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:46,320
Interface ุงู„ู€ Database Management System ู‡ู†ุง
472
00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:50,420
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒุงูƒุดู† ูˆุงู„ู€ Logs ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‡ ูˆููŠ
473
00:36:50,420 --> 00:36:54,800
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ databaseู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธุชูŠ ุงู„ database ุงู„
474
00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:57,880
data independence ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒ
475
00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:00,840
summary ู„ู„ chapter ุงู„ database management system
476
00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:04,460
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† software package ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ
477
00:37:04,460 --> 00:37:07,980
ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุนู„ุงู… ุนู† ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
478
00:37:07,980 --> 00:37:10,240
recovery ู…ู† ุงู„ crash ุงู„ concurrent access ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‡
479
00:37:10,240 --> 00:37:14,780
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ three of level of abstractions ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ data
480
00:37:14,780 --> 00:37:19,460
independenceุงู„ู€ Database Management System ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
481
00:37:19,460 --> 00:37:22,560
ู…ุชูƒูˆู‘ุฑ ู…ู† three layers ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ structure
482
00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:26,120
ุชุจุน ุงู„ database ุงู„ database administrators ุจูŠุญู…ู„
483
00:37:26,120 --> 00:37:30,360
ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
484
00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:33,940
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฑุงุชุจ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ database management
485
00:37:33,940 --> 00:37:37,140
system ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
486
00:37:37,140 --> 00:37:41,820
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„