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ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุฃููƒูŽูู‘ู‡ู ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุฃุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ
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ู…ุตุทูู‰ ุจู†ุงุชูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
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ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุฃุนูˆุฐ ูˆู„ูƒู…
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู…ูŽู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู†
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ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุญุงู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฌุจุชู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
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ููŠ ุงู„ู€ quiz ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุนูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุฃูŽู†ูู‘ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏูŠูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฒุญู…ุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชูƒู…
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ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู†ุง ู†ุฑุชุจ
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุตู„ุงุชููƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ
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ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ COVID-19 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
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ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
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ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ viruses and
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disease process ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุซุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ
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ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุจุจู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cytopathic effect cytopathic
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effect cytopathic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ cyt ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆpathic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ disease pathology
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ pathic effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฅู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃ life cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ lysisุŒ lysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ
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ุฅุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุทูŠุจ
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ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cytopathic effect ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง changes in cell membrane
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permeability of host cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฌูู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ
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ูŠูุฑุฒ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
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ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุงุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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ูˆูŠุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุญุณุงุจ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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changes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane permeability ุงู„ู€
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membrane ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
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ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ permeability ุงู„ู†ูุงุฐูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
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ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ loss of essential metabolic
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products of host cells ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
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ุชุทู„ุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุบู„ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทุงูุฉ
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ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ููŠู‡ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุฑุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู€ product ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ essential enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑุง
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essential enzymes ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ
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destruction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ of host genes ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู‘ูŠ
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00:04:17,710 --> 00:04:22,190
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
47
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ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytopathic effect ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
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infected cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตูŠุจุช ุจุชุดูƒู„ giant multi nuclear cell
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตูŠุจุช ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตูŠุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตูŠุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุฃูˆ
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
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syncytium ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ syncytium ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
56
00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:25,900
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
57
00:05:25,900 --> 00:05:33,230
syncytium ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู€ V
58
00:05:33,230 --> 00:05:40,910
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ host host H ุงู„ุขู†
59
00:05:40,910 --> 00:05:47,490
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ syncytium syncytium ุฃูˆู„
60
00:05:47,490 --> 00:05:54,470
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุบุฒูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
61
00:05:54,470 --> 00:06:00,440
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ heterocherion heterocherion ู„ู…ุง
62
00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:04,700
ูŠุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุบุฒูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงุณู…ู‡ syncytium
63
00:06:04,700 --> 00:06:10,040
ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุตุงุฑุช
64
00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:15,780
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง syncytium ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
65
00:06:15,780 --> 00:06:20,180
ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
66
00:06:20,180 --> 00:06:27,530
ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ syncytium ูุชู…ูˆุช ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
67
00:06:27,530 --> 00:06:34,330
ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง syncytium ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฌุณุงู…
68
00:06:34,330 --> 00:06:38,370
ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ antibodies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏู‘ุนูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
69
00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:45,110
ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ syncytium ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
70
00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:48,950
ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† antibodies ุฅูŠุด antibodies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
71
00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:54,190
ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
72
00:06:54,190 --> 00:07:00,580
ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
73
00:07:00,580 --> 00:07:09,560
ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ antibodies ู‡ุชุชุดูƒู„ ู„ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
74
00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:16,920
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฌุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ antigen
75
00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:23,640
antigen ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ antibody antibody ูู„ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุนุฏ
76
00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,680
ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ Antigen
77
00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:31,020
Antibody reaction ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุฎุชู„ู‚ ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด
78
00:07:31,020 --> 00:07:34,840
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒุทุนูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง
79
00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:37,160
ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุณู†
80
00:07:39,250 --> 00:07:43,910
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ cytopathic
81
00:07:43,910 --> 00:07:49,390
effect ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ symptoms ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
82
00:07:49,390 --> 00:07:53,860
ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง clinical ุฃู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
83
00:07:53,860 --> 00:07:58,860
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ unique ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
84
00:07:58,860 --> 00:08:03,400
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ูู„ูˆู†ุฒุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
85
00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,540
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ูู„ูˆู†ุฒุง ู…ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุดุญ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ
86
00:08:07,540 --> 00:08:14,240
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุญุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฅุณู‡ุงู„
87
00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:18,640
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุบุต ูˆุฅุดูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ
88
00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:24,490
ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆุฃู„ู… ูˆุณูุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ unique
89
00:08:24,490 --> 00:08:31,450
symptoms ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูˆุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนูƒุณ
90
00:08:31,450 --> 00:08:37,630
ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ life cycle ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ life
91
00:08:37,630 --> 00:08:43,890
cycle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‚ู„ุช
92
00:08:43,890 --> 00:08:50,190
ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ clinical symptoms ุฃูˆ sub
93
00:08:50,190 --> 00:08:54,030
clinical symptoms clinical symptoms ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
94
00:08:54,030 --> 00:08:58,370
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุฎู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒุญุฉ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡
95
00:08:58,370 --> 00:09:03,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฎุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุทุจูŠุจ sub-clinical ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
96
00:09:03,090 --> 00:09:07,110
.. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ symptoms ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
97
00:09:07,110 --> 00:09:12,810
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุนุงู„ ุฎููŠู ุงู„ู€ sub-clinical
98
00:09:12,810 --> 00:09:15,770
ุจููˆูŽุฏูู‘ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจููˆูŽุฏูู‘ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
99
00:09:15,770 --> 00:09:20,740
clinical symptoms ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุทูŠุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู†ุง
100
00:09:20,740 --> 00:09:25,440
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุตุงุจ .. ุจู†ุตุงุจ clinical infection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู€ ..
101
00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:29,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุจ ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ clinical ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌู„
102
00:09:29,820 --> 00:09:35,680
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุตุงุจ ูˆุจูŠุดูู‰ ุฃู‡ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ infection
103
00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:39,140
inapparent inapparent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด
104
00:09:39,140 --> 00:09:43,900
ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุจุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ sub clinical
105
00:09:43,900 --> 00:09:48,340
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ู€ subclinical ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
106
00:09:48,340 --> 00:09:53,680
subclinical stimulate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูุฒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰
107
00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:57,380
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ lifelong term immunity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุทูˆู„
108
00:09:57,380 --> 00:10:02,960
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุถุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
109
00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:07,280
subclinical ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู…
110
00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:12,200
ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู… ู„ูˆ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทุนู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุฎู†
111
00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:16,640
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุจุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
112
00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:20,800
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง subclinical ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง subclinical ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู…
113
00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:26,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ life long term immunity ูŠุนู†ูŠ
114
00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:30,540
ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
115
00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:38,140
ุงู„ุญุตุจุฉ ููŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ุจูŠุญุตู… ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
116
00:10:38,140 --> 00:10:43,740
ู…ูุฏูŽุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง vaccine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทุนูŠู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก
117
00:10:43,740 --> 00:10:47,720
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ subclinical ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cytopathic effect
118
00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:53,080
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ subclinical ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุทู… ููŠ
119
00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:58,300
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
120
00:10:58,300 --> 00:11:04,760
ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุตุงุจ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rubella infection
121
00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:08,920
rubella infection ุญุตุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุตุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
122
00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:15,190
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุงุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎููŠูุฉ ู„ูƒู†
123
00:11:15,190 --> 00:11:21,150
ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุทู… ูˆุชุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุจุทู† ุชู„ูƒ
124
00:11:21,150 --> 00:11:25,350
ุงู„ุฃู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุญุตุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ
125
00:11:25,350 --> 00:11:29,490
german measles ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cytopathic effect ุชูƒูˆู†
126
00:11:29,490 --> 00:11:35,590
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฎููŠู ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„
127
00:11:35,590 --> 00:11:39,510
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุงู„ู€ vaccine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทุนูŠู…
128
00:11:39,510 --> 00:11:45,940
ุถุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
129
00:11:45,940 --> 00:11:51,420
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู„ู†ูˆุง ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†
130
00:11:51,420 --> 00:11:57,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑูŠ smallpox
131
00:11:57,380 --> 00:12:02,300
ูˆุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุงุชูุงู‚
132
00:12:02,300 --> 00:12:08,270
ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ declared ุฃุนู„ู†ูˆุง successfully eradication
133
00:12:08,270 --> 00:12:16,770
ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู† ุจู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ู† smallpox ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ WHO ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ
134
00:12:16,770 --> 00:12:22,750
ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู†ุช ุงูƒุชุดุงู vaccine ู„
135
00:12:22,750 --> 00:12:30,490
smallpox ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† smallpox the point of
136
00:12:30,490 --> 00:12:37,470
no return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชู‡ูˆุง
137
00:12:37,470 --> 00:12:41,750
ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ูƒุงู†
138
00:12:41,750 --> 00:12:48,560
ู…ุนู‡ ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ ุฌุณู…ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
139
00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:52,940
ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุตูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
140
00:12:52,940 --> 00:12:58,480
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทูู„ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุดูˆู ูุนู„ุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
141
00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:02,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
142
00:13:02,260 --> 00:13:07,280
ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู†ูˆุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก smallpox ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ
143
00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:17,340
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡
144
00:13:17,340 --> 00:13:26,150
ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ antibodies ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ุบุฒูˆ
145
00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:31,490
ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ antigen antibody
146
00:13:31,490 --> 00:13:38,990
reaction ูˆุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง
147
00:13:38,990 --> 00:13:44,410
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ antigen ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุฌุฃ ูู„ูˆ
148
00:13:44,410 --> 00:13:47,730
ุตุงุฑ antigen antibody reaction ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ูƒู†ูˆุด ุญุฑ
149
00:13:47,730 --> 00:13:52,650
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒุชูู†ุงู‡ ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุดุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
150
00:13:54,590 --> 00:13:58,730
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญุงุช ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ููŠ
151
00:13:58,730 --> 00:14:04,590
ู„ู‚ุงุญ attenuated awakened vaccine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠุฑูˆุณ
152
00:14:04,590 --> 00:14:12,230
ุญูŠ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจูุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ุฃุดุนุฉ
153
00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:20,730
ุถุนูŠู ุจูุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุถุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุถุนูŠู ุจูŠุฌู‡ุฏ
154
00:14:20,730 --> 00:14:28,100
ู„ุญุฌู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ pathogenesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ
155
00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:32,560
ู„ูƒู† ุฎููŠู greater than usual ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎู„ูˆุง ูŠูˆู…
156
00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:36,800
ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุชุนุงุจู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃูˆ
157
00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:43,420
ูŠุญุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ immune
158
00:14:43,420 --> 00:14:47,040
response ุฃูˆ antibodies ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„
159
00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:51,750
antibodies ูˆุฌุงุก ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…
160
00:14:51,750 --> 00:14:58,990
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
161
00:14:58,990 --> 00:15:03,630
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ polio vaccine polio ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
162
00:15:04,010 --> 00:15:10,250
ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Albert Sabin vaccine ุงู„ู€ Albert
163
00:15:10,250 --> 00:15:14,850
Sabin ุงูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุจุชุงุน ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
164
00:15:14,850 --> 00:15:20,850
ุณู†ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ 160 ู…ู† ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ
165
00:15:20,850 --> 00:15:25,470
ู‚ุจู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
166
00:15:25,470 --> 00:15:30,230
vaccine ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ attenuated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุญูŠ
167
00:15:30,230 --> 00:15:38,030
live ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุถุนูŠู ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุถุนูŠู ุจูุนู„ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุญุฌู…ู‡
168
00:15:38,030 --> 00:15:44,210
ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
169
00:15:44,210 --> 00:15:47,750
ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ pathogenicity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ
170
00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:52,510
ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุงู„ู€ pathogenicity ุฎููŠูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠุญู…ู„
171
00:15:52,510 --> 00:15:56,270
antibodies ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุก ูˆูŠุฑูˆุด ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
172
00:15:56,270 --> 00:16:03,330
ุจุชูุถู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„
173
00:16:03,330 --> 00:16:09,400
vaccine ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ inactivated vaccines inactivated in
174
00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:15,660
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ููŠ ู†ููŠ ู„ู„ู€ activity ู„ู„ู†ุดุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ
175
00:16:15,660 --> 00:16:22,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
176
00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:27,580
ุงุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ denaturating agent denaturating ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
177
00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:31,810
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ formalin ุงู„ู€ formalin ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†
178
00:16:31,810 --> 00:16:37,410
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุทู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญูุธ
179
00:16:37,410 --> 00:16:43,430
ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนูู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
180
00:16:43,430 --> 00:16:49,410
ุงู„ู€ formalin ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ inactivated ู…ุง ู…ุงุชุด ุจุณ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡
181
00:16:49,410 --> 00:16:54,480
ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ influenza ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุญูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
182
00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:58,540
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู€ influenza ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
183
00:16:58,540 --> 00:17:03,620
ุฌุงูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ formalin ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ inactivated
184
00:17:03,620 --> 00:17:09,500
inactivated ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุชุทุนูŠู… influenza ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ
185
00:17:09,500 --> 00:17:16,890
ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ antibodies ุขู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ antibodies ู…ุน ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ
186
00:17:16,890 --> 00:17:22,590
ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antibodies ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุขู‡ ู„ูˆ
187
00:17:22,590 --> 00:17:26,110
ุฌุงุกุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูุฑู…ูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ antigen
188
00:17:26,110 --> 00:17:30,310
antibody reaction ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆุฑุงู†ุงูƒูˆุง ูŠุงู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
189
00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:36,830
ุฃุดุจูƒ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ูˆุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง
190
00:17:36,830 --> 00:17:42,860
ุจู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุทุนูŠู… ุนุงู… ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุถุฏ
191
00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:47,260
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ influenza ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ
192
00:17:47,260 --> 00:17:52,660
ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ู€ corona ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ูุจุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
193
00:17:52,660 --> 00:17:56,480
ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ corona ูˆูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ influenza ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ูˆ
194
00:17:56,480 --> 00:18:01,430
ู†ุฌุฏ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุชุทุนูŠู… ู„ู„ู€ influenza ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
195
00:18:01,430 --> 00:18:05,370
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุงู„ุชุทุนูŠู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
196
00:18:05,370 --> 00:18:08,810
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
197
00:18:08,810 --> 00:18:16,110
ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ virus ุขู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ virus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
198
00:18:16,110 --> 00:18:23,150
ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ virus ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุขู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
199
00:18:23,150 --> 00:18:29,950
ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุขู‡ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุขู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญ
200
00:18:29,950 --> 00:18:33,450
ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูŠุญูุธ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
201
00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:37,770
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุญูƒู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
202
00:18:37,770 --> 00:18:45,930
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† subunit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vaccine ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
203
00:18:45,930 --> 00:18:53,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญูƒู…ูˆู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑ
204
00:18:53,110 --> 00:18:58,990
Hepatitis B vaccine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฎู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…
205
00:18:58,990 --> 00:19:05,450
ุจู†ุชุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠ ุจู†ุชุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
206
00:19:05,450 --> 00:19:13,190
ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถูŠู† ูˆ
207
00:19:13,190 --> 00:19:16,570
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
208
00:19:16,570 --> 00:19:23,990
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุนุฑุถ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุดูƒ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุตู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
209
00:19:23,990 --> 00:19:29,730
ุงู„ู€ virus ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
210
00:19:29,730 --> 00:19:38,530
ู…ู†ุน ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
211
00:19:38,530 --> 00:19:46,890
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุขู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุขู‡ modern
212
00:19:46,890 --> 00:19:53,750
ุขู‡ molecular biology ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆู…ู† ุงู„
213
00:19:53,750 --> 00:19:59,870
virus ูˆุจูŠุญู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุณู‡ ุชุญุช
214
00:19:59,870 --> 00:20:04,340
ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ have not so far been
215
00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:09,780
approved ู„ู… ูŠุซุจุช ู†ุฌุงุญู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุด
216
00:20:09,780 --> 00:20:13,360
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู†ูˆุนู‡ ุงู„ู€ DNA
217
00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:17,860
vaccine ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
218
00:20:17,860 --> 00:20:21,480
ุฃู…ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุนู„ู…
219
00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:26,310
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุนู„ู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
220
00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:32,630
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ protozoa ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
221
00:20:32,630 --> 00:20:37,470
ูƒุงุฆู† ุฎุงุต ู„ู‡ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู„ู‡ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠ
222
00:20:37,470 --> 00:20:40,550
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃู†
223
00:20:40,550 --> 00:20:42,850
ูŠุจุงุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง