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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„
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ููŠ chapter 6 ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ counters ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง
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ุนู†ูˆุงู† chapter 6 ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† registers ูˆ counters
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ registers ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู†
5
00:00:19,740 --> 00:00:23,240
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ counters ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
6
00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:27,100
ุงู„ู€ counters ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ripple counters
7
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ripple counters ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ ripple counters
8
00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:37,530
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ
9
00:00:37,530 --> 00:00:41,250
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ
10
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ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ T Flip-Flop ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ T
11
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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00:00:51,950 --> 00:00:55,630
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
13
00:00:55,630 --> 00:00:59,650
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
14
00:00:59,650 --> 00:01:05,740
ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ T ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง logic one
15
00:01:05,740 --> 00:01:09,120
ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ T flip-flop ู‡ุฐุง: Zero ุนู„ู‰
16
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ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ุŒ no change ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ุŒ it changed
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00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:17,860
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ T ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
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00:01:17,860 --> 00:01:22,380
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ it
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00:01:22,380 --> 00:01:25,540
changed ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ flip-flopุŒ ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
20
00:01:25,540 --> 00:01:29,510
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ RุŒ ุงู„ู€ R ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ reset ุณู‡ู„ุฉ
21
00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:31,790
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ R ู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ R ูƒู„ู‡ู…
22
00:01:31,790 --> 00:01:34,150
ู…ูˆุตู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุณู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Reset ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
23
00:01:34,150 --> 00:01:37,470
ู†ุตูู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ content ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ Reset ููŠ Zero ูˆ
24
00:01:37,470 --> 00:01:40,710
ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ููŠู‡
25
00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:44,470
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ clock
26
00:01:44,470 --> 00:01:50,170
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ input ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ output ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
27
00:01:50,170 --> 00:01:54,760
ุงู„ู€ clock ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ output ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
28
00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:59,220
clock ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ output ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
29
00:01:59,220 --> 00:02:02,700
clock ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ripple ูู‡ูŠ
30
00:02:02,700 --> 00:02:06,520
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุฏู‡ flip-flop ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
31
00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:09,870
clock ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ูุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช
32
00:02:09,870 --> 00:02:12,430
ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ flip-flop ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ falling edge ู„ูŠุดุŸ
33
00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:15,310
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ bubble ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
34
00:02:15,310 --> 00:02:18,510
bubble ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ falling edge ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
35
00:02:18,510 --> 00:02:24,170
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ flip-flop
36
00:02:24,170 --> 00:02:27,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุน
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00:02:27,610 --> 00:02:32,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ D ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
38
00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:36,290
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูุงุฑู‚ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ T ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงุจุชุฉ
39
00:02:36,290 --> 00:02:41,110
ู…ุง ููŠุด ูุงุฑู‚ ู…ุด ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ T ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
40
00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:44,110
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ T ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ A0 ุจุชู†ุงู‚ุต
41
00:02:44,110 --> 00:02:47,330
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ D
42
00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:50,150
ุงู„ู€ D ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฌุฑู‰ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
43
00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:53,130
ุจูŠุฌุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ D ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ A
44
00:02:53,130 --> 00:02:56,750
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ููƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ D ููŠ ุงู„ู€ flip-flop ุงู„ู„ูŠ
45
00:02:56,750 --> 00:03:00,410
ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุฌุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ุชู…
46
00:03:00,410 --> 00:03:03,030
ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจูŠุฌุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุนูƒุณู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
47
00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:06,310
ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Change ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ flip-
48
00:03:06,310 --> 00:03:12,080
flop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ู„ู„ู€
49
00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:14,700
flip-flop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน
50
00:03:14,700 --> 00:03:18,740
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูƒูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ T ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
51
00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:22,360
ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงุชุทู„ุน ููŠ flip-flops ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ
52
00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,320
ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุนูƒุณู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุนูƒุณู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†
53
00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:28,360
ุนูƒุณู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆู‡ุง ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ChangeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
54
00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:32,280
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅู†ู‡ู… equivalent ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุฃู†
55
00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:37,120
ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู€ ResetุŒ ResetุŒ ุงู„ู€ A
56
00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:39,860
0 clock ู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ A1 clock ู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุงุŒ
57
00:03:39,950 --> 00:03:43,190
ููŠู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุชูŠู† ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡
58
00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:49,090
ุจุฏู„ T ุญุท D ูˆุฎู„ู‰ D ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุณู…
59
00:03:49,090 --> 00:03:51,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ
60
00:03:51,610 --> 00:03:54,870
equivalent ู„ู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€
61
00:03:54,870 --> 00:03:58,450
T ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
62
00:03:58,450 --> 00:04:02,400
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
63
00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:05,680
ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ
64
00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:07,960
ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠู‡ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุขู†
65
00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,160
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง
66
00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:16,350
ุชุนุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง
67
00:04:16,350 --> 00:04:20,550
ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง
68
00:04:20,550 --> 00:04:22,970
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
69
00:04:22,970 --> 00:04:25,830
ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
70
00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:28,330
ุนุฑูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
71
00:04:28,330 --> 00:04:31,530
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
72
00:04:31,530 --> 00:04:35,170
ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏุŸ
73
00:04:35,820 --> 00:04:38,940
ูุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
74
00:04:38,940 --> 00:04:44,100
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ rippleุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ output ููŠ ุงู„ู€
75
00:04:44,100 --> 00:04:47,520
flip-flop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู€ clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡
76
00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,420
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ flip-flop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ ููƒู„ output ู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู€
77
00:04:50,420 --> 00:04:54,220
clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนุฏุงุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฒุงู…ู†
78
00:04:54,220 --> 00:04:59,220
ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ asynchronous counter asynchronous
79
00:05:01,270 --> 00:05:06,410
counter ู„ูŠุด asynchronous counterุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ flip-flop
80
00:05:06,410 --> 00:05:11,850
ู„ู‡ clock ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
81
00:05:11,850 --> 00:05:15,590
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ clock ูุฏุงูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ synchronous
82
00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:18,690
ูˆูุนู„ูŠุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
83
00:05:18,690 --> 00:05:20,970
ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ synchronous ู‡ู†ุนุฑุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅุญู†ุง
84
00:05:20,970 --> 00:05:24,850
ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ asynchronous counter ุฃูˆ
85
00:05:24,850 --> 00:05:28,750
ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ripple ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณู„ู… ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ูˆ ripple
86
00:05:28,750 --> 00:05:35,750
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏุŸ
87
00:05:35,750 --> 00:05:39,430
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
88
00:05:39,430 --> 00:05:43,450
ุงู„ู€ Timing Diagram ุฅูŠุด ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ timing diagramุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„
89
00:05:43,450 --> 00:05:49,250
ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ clock pulses ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุฃุดูˆู ููŠ ูƒู„
90
00:05:49,250 --> 00:05:52,830
clock pulse ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‘ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ูˆุฃุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
91
00:05:52,830 --> 00:05:55,730
ุงู„ู€ clock pulse ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏุงุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
92
00:05:55,730 --> 00:06:00,810
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ 0 1 2 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 15 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ 0 3 6 9 ุฅู„ู‰ 15
93
00:06:00,810 --> 00:06:04,450
ุจุชุนุฑูุด ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฏ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนู…ู„
94
00:06:04,450 --> 00:06:08,230
clock pulses ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„
95
00:06:08,230 --> 00:06:12,050
clock pulse ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ
96
00:06:12,050 --> 00:06:17,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠ clock pulses ุจูŠุนุฏ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ 0 3 6 0 3 6
97
00:06:17,550 --> 00:06:22,300
ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุด ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุช 0 3 6 0 3 6
98
00:06:22,300 --> 00:06:26,280
ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆู‘ุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุฏ
99
00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:29,620
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
100
00:06:29,620 --> 00:06:34,520
ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญู„ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดุชุบู„ timing diagramุŸ ูƒู…
101
00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:39,380
pulses ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญู„ุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
102
00:06:39,380 --> 00:06:44,800
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ flip-flops ุฅูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
103
00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:48,820
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ flip-flopsุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุณ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
104
00:06:48,820 --> 00:06:51,780
ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฏู‘ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
105
00:06:51,780 --> 00:06:55,660
ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุญุงู„ุฉ
106
00:06:55,660 --> 00:06:59,960
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ flip-flops ูˆูƒู„
107
00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:02,840
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง
108
00:07:02,840 --> 00:07:05,800
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
109
00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:09,480
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ 16 ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
110
00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:14,960
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
111
00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:15,380
(Line with repeated 8s removed as it is a typographical error)
117
00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:27,450
ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ 16 ู†ุจุถุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
118
00:07:27,450 --> 00:07:32,410
ุจูŠุนุฏ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ 15 ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุฑู‘ุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ 16 ู†ุจุถุฉ
119
00:07:32,410 --> 00:07:35,310
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ
120
00:07:35,310 --> 00:07:39,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุท ู†ุจุถุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ู„ู‡ 17-18
121
00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:44,040
ู†ุจุถุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ 18
122
00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:47,320
ู†ุจุถุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถุทุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
123
00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:51,140
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุจูŠุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุฏู‘ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู†
124
00:07:51,140 --> 00:07:56,470
ุงู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ 17-18 ู†ุจุถุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุจูŠุนุฏ
125
00:07:56,470 --> 00:08:00,310
ู…ุซู„ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุณุจุนุฉ
126
00:08:00,310 --> 00:08:04,730
ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุจุถุงุช ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุฏ ุจูŠูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ูุจุฃูˆู‚ู ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒู…ู„
127
00:08:04,730 --> 00:08:08,430
ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู†ุจุถุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
128
00:08:08,430 --> 00:08:12,790
ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ
129
00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:17,170
ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆู„ ูุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ flip-flops
130
00:08:17,170 --> 00:08:21,550
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ 16 .. 17 ..
131
00:08:21,550 --> 00:08:25,930
18 ู†ุจุถุฉ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 18 ู†ุจุถุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนุฏุŸ ุทูŠุจ
132
00:08:25,930 --> 00:08:31,750
ู†ุชู‚ุนุฏ ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู†ุจุถุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ุจุฏู†ุง
133
00:08:31,750 --> 00:08:38,590
ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู†ุจุถุงุช ุขู‡ .. ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ุงุซู†ูŠู† .. ุซู„ุงุซุฉ .. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
134
00:08:38,590 --> 00:08:42,710
.. ุฎู…ุณุฉ .. ุณุชุฉ .. ุณุจุนุฉ .. ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุชุณุนุฉ .. 10 .. 11
135
00:08:42,710 --> 00:08:47,990
.. 12 .. 13 .. 14 .. 15 .. 16 .. 17 .. 18 .. 19 ..
136
00:08:47,990 --> 00:08:53,550
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุทูŠุจ
137
00:08:53,550 --> 00:08:57,230
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
138
00:08:57,230 --> 00:09:01,750
ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุนุฑู ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจู‘ุฑ ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด
139
00:09:01,750 --> 00:09:05,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุจู‘ุฑุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ
140
00:09:05,070 --> 00:09:11,110
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ A0 ูƒุงู†ุช
141
00:09:11,110 --> 00:09:16,110
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 18 ู†ุจุถุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ A1 ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
142
00:09:16,110 --> 00:09:19,870
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 18 ู†ุจุถุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ A2 ูˆุงู„ู€ A3 ู„ูˆ ุนุฑูุช ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู…
143
00:09:19,870 --> 00:09:23,810
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 18 ู†ุจุถุฉ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ
144
00:09:23,810 --> 00:09:28,250
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† A0 ูˆA1 ูˆA2 ูˆ
145
00:09:28,250 --> 00:09:31,910
A3 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุตูุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 0 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
146
00:09:31,910 --> 00:09:35,330
ูˆุงุญุฏุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 15 ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ู€ A0 ูˆุงู„ู€
147
00:09:35,330 --> 00:09:38,170
A1 ูˆุงู„ู€ A2 ูˆุงู„ู€ A3 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Flip-Flops
148
00:09:38,170 --> 00:09:41,110
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุดูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุดูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ
149
00:09:41,110 --> 00:09:45,390
ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ 17 .. 18 ู†ุจุถุฉ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช
150
00:09:45,390 --> 00:09:51,050
ุงู„ู€ A0 ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุนุฏู‘ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
151
00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:55,270
ุฅุญู†ุง ููƒุฑุชู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุจุถุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฑุฌุน
152
00:09:55,270 --> 00:09:58,690
ู„ู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูุตู„ ูˆุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุญุณุจ
153
00:09:58,690 --> 00:10:03,400
ุงู„ู€ A0 ู„ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ A1 ู„ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ A2 ู„ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู€ A3
154
00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:07,180
ู„ู„ูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌุญุช ูˆุญุณุจุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุนุฑู
155
00:10:07,180 --> 00:10:11,700
ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ A0 ุงู„ู€ A
156
00:10:11,700 --> 00:10:16,200
0 ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ T ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
157
00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:22,020
TุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุธู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ clock ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
158
00:10:22,020 --> 00:10:25,380
ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ falling edge ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€
159
00:10:25,380 --> 00:10:27,980
clock ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุฑุถุชู‡ุง ููŠ
160
00:10:27,980 --> 00:10:32,760
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ clock ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡
161
00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:37,000
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒู„
162
00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:41,000
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
163
00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:42,660
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
164
00:10:42,660 --> 00:10:43,200
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
165
00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:43,620
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
166
00:10:43,620 --> 00:10:48,680
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
167
00:10:48,680 --> 00:10:50,420
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
168
00:10:50,420 --> 00:10:50,540
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
169
00:10:50,540 --> 00:10:50,680
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
170
00:10:50,680 --> 00:10:53,540
falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge .. falling edge ..
171
00:10:53,540 --> 00:10:56,110
falling edge .. falling edge ุนุดุงู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ A0
172
00:10:56,110 --> 00:11:00,890
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู€ A0
173
00:11:00,890 --> 00:11:04,43
223
00:14:18,180 --> 00:14:19,420
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
224
00:14:19,420 --> 00:14:20,000
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
225
00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:20,100
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
226
00:14:20,100 --> 00:14:20,180
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
227
00:14:20,180 --> 00:14:20,760
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
228
00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:20,820
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
229
00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:21,020
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
230
00:14:21,020 --> 00:14:21,500
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
231
00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:21,540
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
232
00:14:21,540 --> 00:14:21,840
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
233
00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:22,200
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ..
234
00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,370
falling .. falling .. falling .. falling ุทู„ุนูˆุง
235
00:14:24,370 --> 00:14:27,850
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ A ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุญู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ clock
236
00:14:27,850 --> 00:14:31,330
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ clock ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
237
00:14:31,330 --> 00:14:36,050
ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุณุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ripple ู…ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ A node
238
00:14:36,050 --> 00:14:41,430
ู…ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ A node ูƒู€ clockุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ู€ A node ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€
239
00:14:41,430 --> 00:14:44,670
clock ู„ู„ู€ flip flop ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
240
00:14:44,670 --> 00:14:48,610
ุฃุนุฑู ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ falling ุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ
241
00:14:48,610 --> 00:14:51,390
ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ clock ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ a nodeุŒ ูุงู„ู€ a node
242
00:14:51,390 --> 00:14:54,430
ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ clock ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ falling ุฒูŠ
243
00:14:54,430 --> 00:14:58,470
ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ู…ุดูŠ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 0
244
00:15:02,190 --> 00:15:05,850
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ FallingุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง FallingุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡
245
00:15:05,850 --> 00:15:08,310
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ A1ุŸ ู‡ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ T ุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชูƒู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู„ูˆุจุŒ
246
00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:11,590
ูŠู„ุง ู†ุฌุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ TุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ TุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
247
00:15:11,590 --> 00:15:15,330
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ toggleุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ changeุŒ
248
00:15:15,330 --> 00:15:18,710
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณูƒุŒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ T ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชูุถู„ ุฅุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณูƒุŒ
249
00:15:18,710 --> 00:15:20,390
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ZeroุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ OneุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช OneุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ
250
00:15:20,390 --> 00:15:23,790
ZeroุŒ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ ูƒุงู† ZeroุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ
251
00:15:23,790 --> 00:15:28,730
ZeroุŒ ูู‡ู†ุนูƒุณูˆุง ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู€ OneุŒ ูˆู†ู…ุดูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€
252
00:15:28,730 --> 00:15:32,200
Falling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Falling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
253
00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,880
ุฃุตุจุญุช one ูˆุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุชุธู„ oneุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณ
254
00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:41,700
ู†ูุณูƒุŒ ูุงู„ู€ one ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ZeroุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุชุธู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
255
00:15:41,700 --> 00:15:47,800
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุชุธู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุญุท ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุง
256
00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:57,040
ู†ุฎุฑุจุทุดุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญู„
257
00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:04,440
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญู„ ุงู„ู€ A2ุŒ ุงุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
258
00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:08,280
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠู‘ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
259
00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:13,980
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ A2ุŒ ุงูŠูˆู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ A2ุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ A2ุŒ A2 ูˆ
260
00:16:13,980 --> 00:16:18,420
ุงู„ู€ clock ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ clock ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ A1ุŒ
261
00:16:18,420 --> 00:16:20,880
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ A1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
262
00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:26,130
ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ clock ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ flip flop
263
00:16:26,130 --> 00:16:29,750
ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑุŒ ู†ุฒู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ riseุŒ ุงู„ู€ falling ุชุงุน
264
00:16:29,750 --> 00:16:34,490
A1ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ A2ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ A1
265
00:16:34,490 --> 00:16:39,950
ุตุงุฑุช clock ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ flip flopุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูู‡ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†ู‡
266
00:16:39,950 --> 00:16:46,870
falling ูˆุฃุญู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ูˆุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ A1 ุตุงุฑุช
267
00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:54,210
clock ู„ู„ู€ A3ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
268
00:16:54,210 --> 00:16:58,350
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฒู„ falling ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด falling ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠุŸ
269
00:16:58,350 --> 00:17:01,870
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ A1 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช input ู„ู„ู€
270
00:17:01,870 --> 00:17:06,430
clock ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู€ flip flop A2ุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ A2 ู„ุงุฒู…
271
00:17:06,430 --> 00:17:09,050
ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ู€ falling ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู€ clock ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
272
00:17:09,050 --> 00:17:17,060
ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ A2 ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
273
00:17:17,060 --> 00:17:21,900
ุจุชุฏุนูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ A2 ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ 0ุŒ ูˆุชุธู„
274
00:17:21,900 --> 00:17:27,400
ู…ุงุดูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ fallingุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูˆู„ falling ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ T
275
00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:30,320
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ T ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ
276
00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:34,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณูƒุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ู€ falling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ T
277
00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:39,240
ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณูƒุŒ ุฅุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณูƒุŒ ุฅุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง
278
00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:49,140
ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุญู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
279
00:17:49,140 --> 00:17:52,440
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
280
00:17:52,440 --> 00:17:53,280
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
281
00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:54,140
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
282
00:17:54,140 --> 00:17:58,200
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
283
00:17:59,040 --> 00:18:02,080
ูˆุงู„ู€ Falling ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Falling
284
00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:07,300
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ A2 ู‡ูŠ Clock ู„ู€ A3ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
285
00:18:07,300 --> 00:18:10,820
A3ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ Falling ู„ู€ Clock ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูู†ุฒู„ุช ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
286
00:18:10,820 --> 00:18:16,680
Falling ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุตูุฑุŒ ุนู†ุฏ
287
00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:19,360
ุงู„ู€ FallingุŒ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ TุŒ ุงู„ู€ T ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุซุงุจุช
288
00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:23,260
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซุจุช ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฏ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฃูƒุณ
289
00:18:23,260 --> 00:18:29,890
ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฃูƒุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุณูˆูŠู†ุงุŸ
290
00:18:29,890 --> 00:18:34,770
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ A nodeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ A1ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ A2ุŒ ูˆ
291
00:18:34,770 --> 00:18:38,970
ุงู„ู€ A3ุŒ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ 16ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ 17ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
292
00:18:38,970 --> 00:18:41,930
18 clock pulsesุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุนุฏู‘
293
00:18:41,930 --> 00:18:44,230
ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏุงุชุŸ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุดูˆ ุนุฏู‘ุŒ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง
294
00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:48,630
ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏู‘ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ AุŸ
295
00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:53,810
Zero Zero Zero ZeroุŒ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ clock pulse ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
296
00:18:53,810 --> 00:18:58,530
ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุนุŸ ุฑู‚ู… ZeroุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุถุบุทู†ุง ุงู„ู€
297
00:18:58,530 --> 00:19:02,610
clock pulse ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€ A nodeุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุฏูŠ
298
00:19:02,610 --> 00:19:05,790
ZeroุŒ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ZeroุŒ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุฏูŠ ZeroุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏู‘ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
299
00:19:05,790 --> 00:19:09,770
pulse ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุถุบุทู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pulse ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง
300
00:19:09,770 --> 00:19:11,630
ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ A nodeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ A1ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ A2ุŸ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
301
00:19:11,630 --> 00:19:16,030
A node ุฑุฌุนุช ZeroุŒ ุงู„ู€ A1 ุฑุฌุนุช OneุŒ ุงู„ู€ A2 ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ZeroุŒ
302
00:19:16,030 --> 00:19:20,910
ุงู„ู€ A3 ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ZeroุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
303
00:19:20,910 --> 00:19:24,410
pulse ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุฏู‘ุช ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุถุบุทู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pulse ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
304
00:19:24,410 --> 00:19:29,520
ู‡ุฐุง OneุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ oneุŒ ู‡ุฐุง oneุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ oneุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ a
305
00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:34,920
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ zeroุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ zeroุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏู‘ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
306
00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:42,580
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ zero zero one zeroุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
307
00:19:43,580 --> 00:19:47,740
ููŠ ุงู„ุถุบุทุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ oneุŒ ู‡ุฐุง zeroุŒ ู‡ุฐุง oneุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
308
00:19:47,740 --> 00:19:51,380
zeroุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ุจูƒู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุนุฏุฏ
309
00:19:51,380 --> 00:19:55,200
0 1 2 3 4 5ุŒ ู…ุน ุฎู…ุณ ุถุบุทุงุชุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ู‚ุฑู‘ุฑุชุด ู†ูุณูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆู‚ูุŒ
310
00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:58,080
ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ 0 1 2 3 4 5ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ููŠุด ุฏู‡
311
00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:02,180
ุฃูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุนุฏุฏ 0 1 2 3 4 5ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู†ูุณ
312
00:20:02,180 --> 00:20:07,340
ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ zeroุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‘ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
313
00:20:07,340 --> 00:20:13,660
ุณุชุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‘ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡
314
00:20:13,660 --> 00:20:21,220
ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
315
00:20:21,220 --> 00:20:24,740
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŸ ู‡ูŠูˆ ุฑุฌุน zeroุŒ ุฑุฌุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑุฌุน zeroุŒ ุฑุฌุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด
316
00:20:24,740 --> 00:20:28,680
ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุนุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ุŸ
317
00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:33,080
ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ zeroุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ zeroุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
318
00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:37,160
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
319
00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:43,310
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ clock ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุงุŸ 14ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏู‘
320
00:20:43,310 --> 00:20:49,370
ู‡ู†ุงุŸ 15ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏู‘ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฑุฌุนุช ZeroุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุฌุนุช ZeroุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
321
00:20:49,370 --> 00:20:52,890
ุฑุฌุนุช ZeroุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุฌุนุช ZeroุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏู‘ ุฏู‡ุŸ ุตูุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏู‘
322
00:20:52,890 --> 00:21:01,070
ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
323
00:21:01,070 --> 00:21:06,130
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุฏ ู…ู† 0 ุฅู„ู‰ 15ุŒ ูˆุจูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡
324
00:21:06,130 --> 00:21:12,250
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุณ
325
00:21:12,250 --> 00:21:16,170
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุณ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
326
00:21:16,170 --> 00:21:18,490
ุดุงุจูƒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃูˆุฑู‘ูŠูƒูˆุง
327
00:21:18,490 --> 00:21:24,890
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃู„ุบูŠ
328
00:21:24,890 --> 00:21:28,520
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ ู…ุด ุญุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ ุชุนุงู„ ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
329
00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:33,220
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุชุนุงู„ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุฏ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
330
00:21:33,220 --> 00:21:39,640
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
331
00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:44,300
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุตูุฑุŒ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
332
00:21:44,300 --> 00:21:47,620
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ุซู„ุงุซุฉ flip flopุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ู†
333
00:21:47,620 --> 00:21:50,970
ุตูุฑ ู„ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุจูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† flip flop ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
334
00:21:50,970 --> 00:21:57,710
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุฌุฏุงุฏ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูŠุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ 0123 0123ุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ
335
00:21:57,710 --> 00:22:03,510
ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุจูŠุนุฏ ู„ู€ 31ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนูŠุฏ
336
00:22:03,510 --> 00:22:08,350
ู„ู€ 15ุŒ 0-15ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุนูŠุฏ ู„ู€ 31ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ุถูŠู
337
00:22:08,350 --> 00:22:13,430
flip flop ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ A3
338
00:22:13,430 --> 00:22:16,490
ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ clock ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
339
00:22:16,490 --> 00:22:18,290
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุŒ
340
00:22:18,290 --> 00:22:21,390
ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
341
00:22:21,390 --> 00:22:26,330
ุตู…ู‘ู…ู†ุง ุนุฏุงุฏ ripple counterุŒ ุจูŠุนุฏ ู…ู† 0 ู„ู€ 15ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
342
00:22:26,330 --> 00:22:29,270
ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ripple countersุŒ
343
00:22:29,270 --> 00:22:31,970
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€
344
00:22:31,970 --> 00:22:33,810
synchronousุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ