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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ุงู„
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aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ
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ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ carbonyl compoundsุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู…
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ู„ุตู†ููŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
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ketones ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนูˆุฏ
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ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
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ketones ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง
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00:00:51,890 --> 00:00:58,000
ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุงุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„
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ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
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00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:06,220
ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ู… ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู…ู†
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ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ polarity ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ boiling points
12
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ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ aldehydes
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ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ on
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ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ aldehydes ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ูุจู„ุฒู…ุด ู†ุญุท ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ู„ ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
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ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ketones ุงู„
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ketones ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ุง ู†ุงุฏุฑุงุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุงุดูˆู ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุถุฉ
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ุจุงู„ bond O phenyl CH2 CH3ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€ C double
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bond O ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
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00:02:12,790 --> 00:02:16,910
ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
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KetoneุŸ Iprobanone ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C
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double bond OุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง one Iprobanone
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ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ูุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ one fennel one probanone
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ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุดุจู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
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probanone ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง one two threeู„ูƒู†
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ุงุฎุชุตุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†
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ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงุฐุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„
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C double bond O ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ two
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butanone ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด
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ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ butanane ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
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00:03:38,010 --> 00:03:43,010
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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two bentanone ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† three bentanone
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ูˆุงุถุญ ูู…ู† ุงู„ bentanone ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† two bentanone
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ูˆ 3 ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ common nomenclature
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ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ common nomenclature ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจุณุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุงุณู…ู‡ acetone ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ common
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nomenclature ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉketone ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰
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ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุงู„ alcohols ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ alcohol ููƒู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ
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ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ methyl alcohol ุฅุซู„ alcohol
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ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ alcohol ุนูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ alcohol and so on ุงู„ุฃู†
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ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
48
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ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุท ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
49
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ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ formaldehydeุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุทุจ
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ููŠ ุงู„ ketones ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ketone ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ ketone
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00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:55,160
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
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ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุซู„ูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
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ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
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ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
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ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„
58
00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:16,580
ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุง
59
00:05:20,930 --> 00:05:26,730
ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดุจูŠู‡ ุจุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
60
00:05:26,730 --> 00:05:31,030
ethers ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ethers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ O ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
61
00:05:31,030 --> 00:05:34,570
die ethyl ether ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ O ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ethyl
62
00:05:34,570 --> 00:05:38,190
methyl ether ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ common nomenclature
63
00:05:38,190 --> 00:05:43,150
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู„ูƒู† in principle ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„
64
00:05:43,150 --> 00:05:48,730
ุนู†ู‡ die methyl ketone ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ
65
00:05:48,730 --> 00:05:53,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุดุฆ ุงุดุชู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุจุชุงุน
66
00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:56,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
67
00:05:56,110 --> 00:06:01,140
ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
68
00:06:01,140 --> 00:06:06,820
Cyclohexanone ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู†ุจู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ketone ูˆ
69
00:06:06,820 --> 00:06:11,700
ุงู„ alcohol ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
70
00:06:11,700 --> 00:06:16,160
dihyde ูˆ ุงู„ acid ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
71
00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:20,780
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง Cyclohexanone ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
72
00:06:20,780 --> 00:06:22,620
OH ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ Cyclo
73
00:06:43,740 --> 00:06:47,920
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„
74
00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:48,480
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„
75
00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:48,660
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„
76
00:06:48,660 --> 00:06:48,760
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„
77
00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:49,780
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„
78
00:06:49,780 --> 00:06:51,320
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„
79
00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:55,560
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ูู†ู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูู„ูˆ
80
00:06:55,560 --> 00:07:02,660
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† is also called ู…ุซู„ ูู†ู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
81
00:07:02,660 --> 00:07:09,000
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุจู†ุฒูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู†ุชูŠู†
82
00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:15,280
ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุง ูู†ู„ ูˆูู†ู„ุฏุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
83
00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:21,800
ุฏุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุฏุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
84
00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:22,880
ุจู†ุฒูˆููŠู†ูˆู†
85
00:07:28,220 --> 00:07:32,780
ุงู„ IOPAC ูˆุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ common nomenclature ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฒูŠ
86
00:07:32,780 --> 00:07:36,540
ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„ common nomenclature ู„ูŠุณุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
87
00:07:36,540 --> 00:07:40,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุชูŠ ุจุดูŠุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ trend ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
88
00:07:40,440 --> 00:07:44,220
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ trend ุงู„ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ common nomenclature
89
00:07:44,220 --> 00:07:48,740
ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
90
00:07:48,740 --> 00:07:53,220
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ ethers ููƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
91
00:07:53,220 --> 00:07:56,300
ethyl ุงูˆ diethyl ether ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ alcohol ูƒู†ุง
92
00:07:56,300 --> 00:08:00,280
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ethyl alcohol ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ aldehyde ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
93
00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:04,140
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุณูŠุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ
94
00:08:04,140 --> 00:08:07,500
ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
95
00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:16,470
ketone, diethyl, ketone ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
96
00:08:16,470 --> 00:08:22,770
ูƒุจุฑุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ
97
00:08:22,770 --> 00:08:27,590
ูŠู„ุชู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน
98
00:08:27,590 --> 00:08:32,920
ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูˆุงุฌุชู„ุงุน ุฃูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
99
00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,960
ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ aromatic
100
00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:41,160
compounds ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ alkanes ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
101
00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:45,420
alkenes ูˆ ุงู„ alkynes in general ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ุฃู‚ู„
102
00:08:45,420 --> 00:08:48,380
ู…ู† ุงู„ ketone ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ aldehyde ู…ู† ุงู„ acid ู…ู† ุงู„ E
103
00:08:48,380 --> 00:08:52,880
star ูุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง
104
00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:56,830
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุณูŠุทูŠู†ู…ุด ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
105
00:08:56,830 --> 00:09:01,890
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุงุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุงู„
106
00:09:01,890 --> 00:09:06,930
ูˆ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„chloromethyl alphabetical ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
107
00:09:06,930 --> 00:09:11,370
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงุฐุง
108
00:09:11,370 --> 00:09:17,410
ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
109
00:09:17,410 --> 00:09:24,380
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
110
00:09:24,380 --> 00:09:30,160
ุงู„ alcohol ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ููŠ
111
00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,880
ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ Hydroxy ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน
112
00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:38,020
ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุงุฏุง two ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
113
00:09:38,020 --> 00:09:42,840
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ hydroxy four hydroxy
114
00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:47,580
two bentanoneุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
115
00:09:47,580 --> 00:09:51,740
ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond O ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C double
116
00:09:51,740 --> 00:09:56,380
bond O ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง H ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O
117
00:09:56,380 --> 00:10:00,960
ุจุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„
118
00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:04,220
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
119
00:10:04,220 --> 00:10:08,020
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
120
00:10:08,020 --> 00:10:13,900
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
121
00:10:13,900 --> 00:10:19,160
ุญุฏ ุณู…ูˆู‡ butanal ุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง .. butanal ..
122
00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:24,860
butanal .. ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ point O ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ
123
00:10:24,860 --> 00:10:30,700
ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… OXO ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
00:10:30,700 --> 00:10:34,900
ุฃุฎุฏุช OXO ู‡ุฐูŠ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุงู†ุชุŸ ุจูŠุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
125
00:10:34,900 --> 00:10:42,800
ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
126
00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:46,340
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰
127
00:10:46,340 --> 00:10:54,800
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ููŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูˆ ุงู„ keen ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„
128
00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:58,440
ketone ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑู‚ู…
129
00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:02,480
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ูˆ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
130
00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:09,620
hexane on ุงู„ on ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ in ุนู„ู‰
131
00:11:09,620 --> 00:11:12,980
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุงูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง
132
00:11:12,980 --> 00:11:17,480
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุญุฏุฏ
133
00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:25,550
ู…ูˆู‚ุนุงู„ุฅูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ูƒุชุจ hex ุซู„ุงุซ ุฅูŠู† two all ุตุญูŠุญ
134
00:11:25,550 --> 00:11:35,550
ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ููŠ
135
00:11:35,550 --> 00:11:40,430
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
136
00:11:40,430 --> 00:11:45,550
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง
137
00:11:45,550 --> 00:11:51,060
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุงููŠุฉูุจู†ููŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide
138
00:11:51,060 --> 00:11:56,320
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃู†ุงุจู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
139
00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:01,720
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ IUPAC Nomenclature ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง
140
00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:06,100
ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจุงู„ ุงู„
141
00:12:06,100 --> 00:12:08,700
ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ c double bond o
142
00:12:08,700 --> 00:12:12,440
ุชุนูŠุทุฉ ุน ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ c double
143
00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:16,740
bond oูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
144
00:12:16,740 --> 00:12:21,600
ุงูˆุถุญู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡
145
00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:28,040
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูŠ H ู‡ุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
146
00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:34,920
ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู†ุธู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู†ูุชุฑุถู‡ุง
147
00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:39,600
ู†ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุฑูˆู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู†ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุฑูˆู… ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ
148
00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:39,800
ุจุงู„
149
00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:49,060
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
150
00:12:49,060 --> 00:12:57,460
ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงูŠูˆุจูƒ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ two bromobutanol
151
00:12:57,460 --> 00:13:03,780
ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง butyraldehyde ุงู„ู„ูŠ
152
00:13:03,780 --> 00:13:08,720
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ common nomenclatureู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
153
00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:13,400
ุจูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ slides ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
154
00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:18,160
ุจุฑูˆุจูŠูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
155
00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:24,570
ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
156
00:13:24,570 --> 00:13:29,190
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ common nomenclature ูˆุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ู†ุง
157
00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:33,530
ุจู†ุนุจุฑุด ุจู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
158
00:13:33,530 --> 00:13:39,150
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ c double bond o ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ alpha
159
00:13:39,150 --> 00:13:43,690
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ beta ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ gamma ูˆ
160
00:13:43,690 --> 00:13:48,570
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน alpha ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ c double
161
00:13:48,570 --> 00:13:53,700
bond o ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุดุฅุชู†ูŠู† ูู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡
162
00:13:53,700 --> 00:14:00,020
butyraldehyde ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ Alpha
163
00:14:00,020 --> 00:14:04,500
ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ Alpha Bromo ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ
164
00:14:04,500 --> 00:14:09,720
ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน Alpha Butyraldehyde
165
00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:17,120
ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸูุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
166
00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:20,860
ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ bond O Alpha ูˆ Beta ูˆ Gamma ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†
167
00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:24,220
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ ู‡ุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
168
00:14:24,220 --> 00:14:29,900
ุจู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ common ู…ูˆู‚ุน
169
00:14:29,900 --> 00:14:35,440
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน Alpha ู…ุด Beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจู†ุฌูŠุด ู†ุญุท
170
00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:39,840
Alpha ู‡ุงู† ูˆ Beta ู‡ุงู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ Alpha ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
171
00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:45,300
ูˆุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุญุงู…ู„
172
00:14:45,300 --> 00:14:49,420
OH ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ IUPAC Nomenclature three
173
00:14:49,420 --> 00:14:57,130
hydroxybutanol ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ three hydroxybutanolู„ูˆ
174
00:14:57,130 --> 00:15:02,210
ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ Alpha ู‡ู‰
223
00:19:45,020 --> 00:19:52,200
ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
224
00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:59,280
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
225
00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:04,020
ู†ู…ุฑุฃ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ Cyclopropane
226
00:20:04,890 --> 00:20:09,350
ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุนู…ุงู„ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุงู‡ุง ุจุฅู†ุตูŠุบุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
227
00:20:09,350 --> 00:20:15,030
ุจุฒุงู… Cyclopropane ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
228
00:20:15,030 --> 00:20:21,290
Cyclopropane ุงุฐุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† Cyclopropane
229
00:20:23,620 --> 00:20:30,420
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ cyclopropane ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
230
00:20:30,420 --> 00:20:35,460
cyclopropyl butane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ .. ุงู†ุง
231
00:20:35,460 --> 00:20:39,800
ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ .. ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุชูŠ
232
00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:47,810
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุชูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
233
00:20:47,810 --> 00:20:52,470
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cyclopropyl ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
234
00:20:52,470 --> 00:20:58,910
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… secondary butyl ููƒุงู†ุช ุชุณู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡
235
00:20:58,910 --> 00:21:05,570
ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู†ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠู† ุจุณ
236
00:21:05,570 --> 00:21:10,990
ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ
237
00:21:10,990 --> 00:21:13,950
ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู„ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ูƒู…
238
00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:18,910
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„
239
00:21:18,910 --> 00:21:23,850
ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุฅู„ุง ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง
240
00:21:23,850 --> 00:21:31,670
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง
241
00:21:31,670 --> 00:21:44,170
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุฅูŠุด CH2BR ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุด
242
00:21:44,170 --> 00:21:48,590
ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช
243
00:21:48,590 --> 00:21:56,340
CycloPro ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2BR CH CH CLุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูˆ
244
00:21:56,340 --> 00:22:00,800
ู‡ุชุถุทุฑูˆุง ุงุถุทุฑุงุฑุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด
245
00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:06,000
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
246
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:13,560
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจุชุญู…ู„ Cyclopropen ุจุชุญู…ู„ Brom ุจุชุญู…ู„ Chlor
247
00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:20,040
ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† alphabetical ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุฑุช
248
00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:26,420
ู…ุถุทุฑ ูู‚ุท ุงู† ุงุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
249
00:22:26,420 --> 00:22:38,460
ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ funnel ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
250
00:22:38,460 --> 00:22:41,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
251
00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:49,050
ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงุณู… ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
252
00:22:49,050 --> 00:22:53,850
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€cyclopropane ุตุนุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุชุณู…ูŠ
253
00:22:53,850 --> 00:22:58,170
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน
254
00:22:58,170 --> 00:23:01,930
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑู
255
00:23:01,930 --> 00:23:07,830
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Ibromo ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Phenyl ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑู
256
00:23:07,830 --> 00:23:17,100
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cyclopropane ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ุŸู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetical
257
00:23:17,100 --> 00:23:21,120
ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetical ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
258
00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:25,780
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ one
259
00:23:25,780 --> 00:23:32,700
bromine two cyclopropane
260
00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:39,640
three phenyl butane
261
00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:49,060
ูˆุงุถุญุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
262
00:23:49,060 --> 00:23:57,740
ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„
263
00:23:57,740 --> 00:24:03,920
behind ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ
264
00:24:13,410 --> 00:24:20,610
ุณุงุนุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุงู„
265
00:24:20,610 --> 00:24:27,570
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† Cyclopropyl ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู†ู„
266
00:24:27,570 --> 00:24:38,270
ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุงู„ ูˆุจู†ุญุท
267
00:24:38,270 --> 00:24:40,570
two cyclopropyl
268
00:24:42,650 --> 00:24:49,870
two cyclopropyl three phenyl ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุจูŠูˆุชู†ุงู„
269
00:24:49,870 --> 00:24:51,610
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
270
00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:56,800
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ .. ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
271
00:24:56,800 --> 00:25:00,760
organ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุณุชุฑูŠ ู†ุธุงู… systematic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูˆุฏ
272
00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:05,360
ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุจุฑู‡ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุจุชุฎูŠู„
273
00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:09,480
ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุฃููƒุงุฑ
274
00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:14,500
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
275
00:25:14,500 --> 00:25:18,600
ูˆ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
276
00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:24,980
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ
277
00:25:24,980 --> 00:25:33,600
ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณู…ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูู„ูˆ
278
00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:42,280
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ keen ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ in ุงู„ keen in all ุงู„ on ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
279
00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:46,540
ูˆุชูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
280
00:25:46,540 --> 00:25:51,800
ูˆู†ุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
281
00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,700
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ู†ุธุงู…
282
00:25:54,700 --> 00:25:59,300
ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ organ ุงู„ chemistry ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ
283
00:25:59,300 --> 00:26:07,310
ุจุฅูŠุดุŸุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
284
00:26:07,310 --> 00:26:16,210
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
285
00:26:16,210 --> 00:26:21,370
ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ููŠู‡
286
00:26:21,370 --> 00:26:25,850
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ
287
00:26:27,730 --> 00:26:32,910
Vinyl ูˆู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Ketones ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ
288
00:26:32,910 --> 00:26:37,830
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู‡ ุงู„ C double bond OH ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
289
00:26:37,830 --> 00:26:44,710
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง formal ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ C double bond O CH3
290
00:26:44,710 --> 00:26:52,440
Acetyl ุงู„ C double bond O ููŠู†ูŠู„ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู„ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด
291
00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:58,960
ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ CH2
292
00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:05,420
ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ ุงู† ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู„ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ููŠ
293
00:27:05,420 --> 00:27:09,940
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูˆ
294
00:27:09,940 --> 00:27:19,620
ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู„ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ูู†ู„ CH2 ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
295
00:27:19,620 --> 00:27:25,680
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
296
00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:32,060
ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจุฏุฃ
297
00:27:32,060 --> 00:27:40,510
ุงุณู…ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
298
00:27:40,510 --> 00:27:50,510
ุจุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุฒู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู†
299
00:27:50,510 --> 00:27:53,890
ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
300
00:27:53,890 --> 00:27:57,190
ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจู†ุญุทู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู‡ู… ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงูƒูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง
301
00:27:57,190 --> 00:28:00,490
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู†ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูุจุญุทู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
302
00:28:00,490 --> 00:28:05,110
ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
303
00:28:05,110 --> 00:28:13,350
ู…ุงุจุชุนุฑูุด ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุญู„ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
304
00:28:13,350 --> 00:28:20,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
305
00:28:20,870 --> 00:28:28,170
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ CN minus ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ
306
00:28:28,170 --> 00:28:34,110
ุจู†ุฒู„ูŠุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ุจู†ุฒู„ูŠุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ
307
00:28:34,110 --> 00:28:37,370
ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ chapter
308
00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:46,040
ุน ุดุจุทุฑ ุณุชุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู„
309
00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:53,300
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠู†ู„ CH2BR ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
310
00:28:53,300 --> 00:29:00,980
ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุงู„ PR ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ
311
00:29:00,980 --> 00:29:05,020
ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุงุด ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
312
00:29:05,020 --> 00:29:07,820
ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ primary,
313
00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:13,690
secondary, tertiaryPrimary ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ PR ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจู€
314
00:29:13,690 --> 00:29:18,030
CH2 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Primary Alkyl Halide ูู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒู…ู„
315
00:29:18,030 --> 00:29:21,650
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ CNN ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ C ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
316
00:29:21,650 --> 00:29:30,110
LุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ C ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ PR ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„
317
00:29:30,110 --> 00:29:33,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ 6 ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halide ูŠุตุจุญ
318
00:29:33,350 --> 00:29:39,050
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠู† ุงู„ู€ CH2ุŸ
319
00:29:42,820 --> 00:29:48,920
ูˆุงุถุญุŸูู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุฑุฌุงุก
320
00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:54,540
ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูˆ ุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
321
00:29:54,540 --> 00:30:00,640
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠ
322
00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:04,040
ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุชุณุฌู„ course organic ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู… ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฏุนูŠ
323
00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:07,920
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู… ุงู„ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
324
00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:13,770
ุงูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุชุณุฌู„ course organicุงู„ุงุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ
325
00:30:13,770 --> 00:30:20,950
ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ semester ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ facebook ู…ุงููŠ
326
00:30:20,950 --> 00:30:26,010
ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ facebook ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู…ู‡ู†ุฏูˆ ู†ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงูŠ
327
00:30:26,010 --> 00:30:31,230
ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุฌู„ course ุงู„ organic ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ูƒู…
328
00:30:31,230 --> 00:30:38,990
ู…ุนูŠ ุจุทูŠุก ุฌุฏุงู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ .. ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุจุฏูƒู…
329
00:30:38,990 --> 00:30:42,950
ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุชุนูŠุฏูˆุง ูˆุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
330
00:30:42,950 --> 00:30:46,710
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
331
00:30:46,710 --> 00:30:51,470
ุชุนุจูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠูƒู… .. ุชุชุนุจูˆุง
332
00:30:51,470 --> 00:30:56,430
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰
333
00:30:56,430 --> 00:31:00,670
ุทูˆู„ ุชุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
334
00:31:00,670 --> 00:31:08,560
ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ alcoholุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุญุทูˆู‡ุŸ OH ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
335
00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:13,560
ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท OH ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
336
00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:19,180
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ASLุŒ this is a general name ุงุณู… ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
337
00:31:19,180 --> 00:31:23,240
ุนุงู… ASL groupsุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ ASL groups ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง
338
00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:28,560
ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ formalุŒ ุงู„ acetalุŒ ุงู„ benzoyl
339
00:31:29,530 --> 00:31:34,570
ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
340
00:31:34,570 --> 00:31:38,550
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ SO3H ุงุณู…ู‡ sulfonic acid ุงูˆ
341
00:31:38,550 --> 00:31:43,910
ุจู†ุฒูŠู† sulfonic acid ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
342
00:31:43,910 --> 00:31:50,500
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง formalุนุดุงู†
343
00:31:50,500 --> 00:31:56,660
ุงูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ four-formyl ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณุงู„ููˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุณุงู„ููˆู†ูƒ
344
00:31:56,660 --> 00:32:02,240
ุฃุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณุงู„ููˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ SO3H ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
345
00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:05,080
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชูุตู„ูˆู‡ุง ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ S double bond O double
346
00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:13,140
bond O OH ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ ู…ูุตู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ
347
00:32:13,140 --> 00:32:19,830
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ุณุช ุฑูˆุงุจุทุงู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
348
00:32:19,830 --> 00:32:26,190
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ sulfur ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู†
349
00:32:26,190 --> 00:32:32,150
ุชุนุฏูˆู‡ู…ุŸ ุณุช ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ ูƒุงู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุŸ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
350
00:32:32,150 --> 00:32:37,630
ุงุชู†ุนุงุดุŒ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ octet ruleุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
351
00:32:37,630 --> 00:32:40,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŸ
352
00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:48,160
ู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฐ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู†
353
00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:54,900
ุงู„ octetrol ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
354
00:32:54,900 --> 00:33:03,980
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbon, nitrogen, oxygenู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูŠ
355
00:33:03,980 --> 00:33:08,680
ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ูุฑ ู‡ู†ุง
356
00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:11,900
ุชุญุช ุงู„ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงูƒุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
357
00:33:11,900 --> 00:33:15,600
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
358
00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:20,180
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงุชู…ุงุนุด ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
359
00:33:20,180 --> 00:33:26,320
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ BCL5 ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ
360
00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:31,200
ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณุŸVentachloride ุจุงู„ู€ General Chemistry ุงู„ู„ูŠ
361
00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:34,400
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู†
362
00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:40,420
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ Ventachloride ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ Octetrol
363
00:33:40,420 --> 00:33:45,320
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ Octetrol ู„ู‡ุงู†ุง it's okay ุจุณ
364
00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:49,100
ููˆุณููˆุฑ ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ Octetrol ูˆ
365
00:33:49,100 --> 00:33:53,620
ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑูƒูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡
366
00:33:53,620 --> 00:34:00,360
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ sulphuric acidุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุญู…ุถ
367
00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:03,760
ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
368
00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:10,640
ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ H2SO4 ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„ S double bond
369
00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:20,520
O double bond O OH OH ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ูู‡ูŠ
370
00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:27,330
ุงู„ sulfuric acidุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
371
00:34:27,330 --> 00:34:32,150
ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุฌุงูˆุฒูˆุด ุงู„ octet rule ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
372
00:34:32,150 --> 00:34:33,890
ุจุชุฌุงูˆุฒูˆุง ุงู„ octet rule
373
00:34:37,930 --> 00:34:43,150
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุณ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ B orbital ูˆ ุงู„ B
374
00:34:43,150 --> 00:34:46,930
orbital ุณุนุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ M T D
375
00:34:46,930 --> 00:34:51,150
orbital ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠู‡ุง D orbital ุงู„ D orbital ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
376
00:34:51,150 --> 00:34:54,770
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ B orbital ูุฃูŠ
377
00:34:54,770 --> 00:34:59,250
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงู„ B orbital ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชู†ุญุท ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
378
00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:03,650
ููŠ ุงู„ D orbitalุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููŠู‡ุง D-Orbital ูˆุงู„ู€
379
00:35:03,650 --> 00:35:07,790
D-Orbital ููŠู‡ 3D ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุชูˆุง ุชูˆุฒุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุณู‡
380
00:35:07,790 --> 00:35:11,950
ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ 3D Zero ูู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„
381
00:35:11,950 --> 00:35:16,090
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ D-Orbital
382
00:35:16,090 --> 00:35:23,710
ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุณุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
383
00:35:23,710 --> 00:35:31,500
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจcyclohexane ุนู„ู‰
384
00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:35,680
ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
385
00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:40,920
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ one cyclohexane
386
00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:47,280
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ acetal ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุญุงู…ู„
387
00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:53,400
ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
388
00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:59,680
ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุนู†ุจู†ุฒู„
389
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:07,500
ุจุณ
390
00:36:07,500 --> 00:36:12,940
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ cycle ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
391
00:36:12,940 --> 00:36:18,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุฌูŠุด ุงู†ุง
392
00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:23,600
ุงููƒุฑ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฑุงุฌุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก
393
00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:28,740
ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
445
00:40:56,270 --> 00:40:59,150
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
446
00:40:59,150 --> 00:41:04,920
ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
447
00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:09,460
ุงุฌูŠ ุงุนุฑู ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
448
00:41:09,460 --> 00:41:12,620
ุดุจุชุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ aldehydes
449
00:41:12,620 --> 00:41:18,540
ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงูŠุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„
450
00:41:18,540 --> 00:41:21,560
aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
451
00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:28,580
ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰
452
00:41:28,580 --> 00:41:33,700
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
453
00:41:33,700 --> 00:41:37,180
reduction ุงู„ุงู† ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
454
00:41:37,180 --> 00:41:42,860
ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ increasing the
455
00:41:42,860 --> 00:41:45,700
content of hydrogen is
456
00:41:50,420 --> 00:41:54,460
decreasing the content of hydrogen is oxidation
457
00:41:54,460 --> 00:41:58,120
increasing the content of oxygen is oxidation
458
00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:04,540
decreasing the content of oxygen is ReductionุŒ
459
00:42:04,540 --> 00:42:09,540
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนูˆู‘ุฏุชุŒ ุฑูƒุฒุช ุนู„ู‰
460
00:42:09,540 --> 00:42:14,540
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Methanol to
461
00:42:14,540 --> 00:42:17,780
FormaldehydeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Ash
462
00:42:20,380 --> 00:42:26,460
Oxidation ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Formaldehyde ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
463
00:42:26,460 --> 00:42:30,800
ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูˆ ุจู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ Formalin
464
00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:35,720
ุจุฏูˆุจ ู„ุญุฏ 37% ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
465
00:42:35,720 --> 00:42:41,600
ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุบุงุฒ HCL ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ ุญู…ุถ
466
00:42:41,600 --> 00:42:47,080
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ S O2 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
467
00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:55,170
ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ sulfuric
468
00:42:55,170 --> 00:42:58,790
acid ุฃูŠ ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู…ุถ
469
00:42:58,790 --> 00:43:06,130
ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… dissolving ูุฑุงุบ in
470
00:43:06,130 --> 00:43:13,060
water produces sulfuric acid S O 3 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
471
00:43:13,060 --> 00:43:18,760
ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ S O 2 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูˆุฒ
472
00:43:18,760 --> 00:43:23,940
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุณุงู„ูุงุฑูŠูƒ ูˆ ุณุงู„ูุงุฑุงุณ ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ ุงูƒ
473
00:43:23,940 --> 00:43:31,080
ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ OUS ุณุงู„ูุงุฑูŠูƒ
474
00:43:31,080 --> 00:43:40,800
ุณุงู„ูุงุฑุงุณ ู†ูŠุชุฑุณ ู†ูŠุชุฑุณ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด HNO3
475
00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:49,820
ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฒ HNO2 ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Formaldehyde ุจู†ุฏูˆุจู‡
476
00:43:49,820 --> 00:43:55,860
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 37% ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
477
00:43:55,860 --> 00:43:59,160
Formalin ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ Formalin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
478
00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:03,040
Formalin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุซุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู…ุง
479
00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:07,080
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุดุฑุญูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุญุชูุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†
480
00:44:07,080 --> 00:44:10,520
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู‡ุชู…ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
481
00:44:10,520 --> 00:44:14,920
ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุถุทุฑ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช
482
00:44:14,920 --> 00:44:19,200
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุนูŠู†
483
00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:23,540
ุทุงู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุดูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฑู…
484
00:44:23,540 --> 00:44:28,250
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ NC ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุงู„
485
00:44:28,250 --> 00:44:32,630
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡
486
00:44:32,630 --> 00:44:36,850
ูŠุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ูˆู„ุง ูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุจูƒูŠุณ ู†ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏู„ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
487
00:44:36,850 --> 00:44:40,770
ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅุณุนุงู ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ
488
00:44:40,770 --> 00:44:45,390
ุดูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุฑุจุชุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŸ
489
00:44:45,390 --> 00:44:50,010
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
490
00:44:50,010 --> 00:44:55,070
ู„ู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุทู‡ุง ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ููˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุทู‡ุง
491
00:44:55,070 --> 00:45:00,590
ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ Formalin .. ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ ุชุดุฑูŠุญ
492
00:45:00,590 --> 00:45:05,790
ุงู„ุฌุซุซ .. ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู†ูŠูˆ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู„ุงู†
493
00:45:05,790 --> 00:45:09,890
Formalin .. ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุบุทูˆู‡ุง .. ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง
494
00:45:09,890 --> 00:45:12,870
ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู‡ู… .. ุจูŠุทูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ Formalin .. ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
495
00:45:12,870 --> 00:45:15,070
.. ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู†ูŠู‡ุง .. ุจูŠุนูˆุฏูˆุง ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง
496
00:45:15,070 --> 00:45:19,090
ุจุงู„ Formalin ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
497
00:45:19,090 --> 00:45:23,230
ุงู„ุชุญู†ูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูุธ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุซุซุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
498
00:45:23,230 --> 00:45:31,220
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
499
00:45:31,220 --> 00:45:34,820
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ formaldehyde ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
500
00:45:34,820 --> 00:45:40,740
acetaldehyde ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ oxidation ู„ู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู†
501
00:45:40,740 --> 00:45:45,460
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุจุงู„ุงุฏูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
502
00:45:45,460 --> 00:45:51,040
ุนู†ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Walker Synthesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†
503
00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:55,060
ุฃุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุฐูู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูู„ูŠู„
504
00:45:55,060 --> 00:45:59,860
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
505
00:45:59,860 --> 00:46:02,780
boiling point ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ formal ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
506
00:46:02,780 --> 00:46:08,260
ุจูƒู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
507
00:46:10,430 --> 00:46:14,630
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Walker
508
00:46:14,630 --> 00:46:17,310
Synthesis ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Double Bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู
509
00:46:17,310 --> 00:46:22,070
ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏูŠุงู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
510
00:46:22,070 --> 00:46:25,710
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
511
00:46:25,710 --> 00:46:30,270
ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู
512
00:46:30,270 --> 00:46:35,190
ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ู…ุน ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠ
513
00:46:35,190 --> 00:46:41,080
ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญุถุฑูˆู‡ ู…ู†
514
00:46:41,080 --> 00:46:45,200
ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ isopropyl ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ููŠูƒู…
515
00:46:45,200 --> 00:46:51,000
ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Oxygen
516
00:46:51,000 --> 00:46:55,540
ูˆ Sulphuric Acid ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุณุจุจ
517
00:46:55,540 --> 00:46:59,820
ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ู…ุด ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
518
00:46:59,820 --> 00:47:05,240
ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ CWO ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ CWO ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
519
00:47:05,240 --> 00:47:13,100
CH3 CH3 ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Acetone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ Enol
520
00:47:13,100 --> 00:47:19,790
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Phenol ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุญู…ุถ
521
00:47:19,790 --> 00:47:25,110
ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ Phenol and Acetone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
522
00:47:25,110 --> 00:47:28,910
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง reaction of ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† with ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ
523
00:47:28,910 --> 00:47:34,130
presence of sulphuric acid ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ produces
524
00:47:34,130 --> 00:47:40,050
Phenol and Acetone ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ
525
00:47:40,050 --> 00:47:43,870
ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ organ ุงู„chemistry
526
00:47:46,550 --> 00:47:50,490
ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก