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1
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ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุฑุซูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ Celsus ุฃูˆ
2
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ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ Prekeratocyte Prekeratocyte ู‡ุฐู‡
3
00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:20,960
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู† ุงู„ู€ โ€œHalo Areaโ€ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
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ุฃูƒุณูŠู†ุชุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
5
00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:33,650
ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฃูƒุณูŠู†ุชุฑูƒ โ€œHalo Areaโ€ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Beak Cell
6
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Beak Cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Woman Handbag
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ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดู†ุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
8
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Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
9
00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:53,330
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุชุถูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Vessels
10
00:00:53,330 --> 00:00:59,370
ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Hemolysis Mechanical
11
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Hemolysis for Red Blood Cells ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
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00:01:06,670 --> 00:01:12,470
ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ
13
00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:16,570
ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„
14
00:01:16,570 --> 00:01:21,890
Keratocyte ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Keratocyte ุฃูˆ
15
00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:26,570
Horn Cell ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Horn Cell ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Keratocyte
16
00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:31,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Pre-Keratocyte
17
00:01:31,510 --> 00:01:35,910
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Pre-Keratocyte ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ Keratocyte ุฅู†
18
00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:39,350
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ
19
00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:44,950
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุญู„ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
20
00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:50,570
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ูŠุณุฒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Horn Cell
21
00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:54,770
ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† Part of the Cell Membrane fuses back ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
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00:01:54,770 --> 00:02:00,060
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ leaving Two or Three Horn-Like
23
00:02:00,060 --> 00:02:06,740
Projections ูŠุชุฑูƒ ู‚ุทุนุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Projections ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง
24
00:02:06,740 --> 00:02:12,120
ู‚ุฑูˆู† ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง Horns The Keratocyte is a Fragile Cell
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00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:17,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุดุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุนุฏุด
26
00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:21,540
ุจุงู„ู€ Circulation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
27
00:02:21,540 --> 00:02:25,680
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰
28
00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:30,580
ูˆุจุชุฑุชูุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Severe Burns
29
00:02:30,580 --> 00:02:36,780
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ EDTA ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒู€ Artifact ู„ู„ู€
30
00:02:36,780 --> 00:02:42,000
EDTA ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ EDTA ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู†
31
00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:48,120
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช Liver Disease ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ
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00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:50,160
ุชุณู…ู‰ Helmet Cell
33
00:02:57,350 --> 00:03:04,150
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฏูŠุฌู…ุง ุณุงูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุจุงูŠุช ุณู„ Degmacyte
34
00:03:04,150 --> 00:03:10,670
ุฃูˆ Bite Cell ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงูŠุช ุนุถุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุถูˆุถุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
35
00:03:10,670 --> 00:03:19,330
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุซูŠู… ู…ุชุฑุณุจ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
36
00:03:19,330 --> 00:03:23,870
Liver ูˆุงู„ู€ Spleen ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
37
00:03:23,870 --> 00:03:28,510
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Phagocytosis ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
38
00:03:28,510 --> 00:03:33,550
ููŠู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฑุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ุช ุฑุงุญ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
39
00:03:33,550 --> 00:03:40,630
ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ู‚ุทุน ุฌุฒุก ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง
40
00:03:40,630 --> 00:03:46,200
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
41
00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:50,440
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง โ€œHeinz Bodyโ€ ุงู„ู€ โ€œHeinz Bodyโ€ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
42
00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:54,200
ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ โ€œInactive Hemoglobinโ€ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
43
00:03:54,200 --> 00:04:00,960
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ โ€œHeinz Bodyโ€ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
44
00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,690
Cell Membrane ูู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ Macrophage ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆู‡ูŠ
45
00:04:04,690 --> 00:04:09,810
ุนูŽุจู‘ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ุงู„ู‡ Phagocytosis ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ
46
00:04:09,810 --> 00:04:14,410
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ
47
00:04:14,410 --> 00:04:20,710
ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ G6PD ููŠ ุดู†ุตูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ G6PDุŸ
48
00:04:20,710 --> 00:04:26,750
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุถู…ู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู„ุฒู… ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
49
00:04:26,750 --> 00:04:31,580
Hemoglobin ุฅุฐุง ุญุตู„ู‡ Oxidation ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€
50
00:04:31,580 --> 00:04:35,320
Hemoglobin ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
51
00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:42,560
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุญู…ู„
52
00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:47,200
ุจุงู„ู€ Oxygen ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุธู„ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุนุฑุถ
53
00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:52,920
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุชุญูˆู„
54
00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:57,580
ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
55
00:04:57,580 --> 00:05:02,500
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Methemoglobin
56
00:05:02,500 --> 00:05:08,280
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู…ุนูŠู†
57
00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:13,580
ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ Methemoglobin ู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†
58
00:05:13,580 --> 00:05:17,540
ุงู„ู€ Pathway ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
59
00:05:17,540 --> 00:05:21,200
Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
60
00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:25,480
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต
61
00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:31,230
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุคูƒุฏุฉ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
62
00:05:31,230 --> 00:05:35,870
Hemoglobin ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุฑุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุง
63
00:05:35,870 --> 00:05:41,190
ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ Heinz Body Heinz Body ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Inactive
64
00:05:41,190 --> 00:05:45,990
Hemoglobin ุจุชุฑุณู… ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
65
00:05:45,990 --> 00:05:50,230
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Spleen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Partial Phagocytosis ููˆ
66
00:05:50,230 --> 00:05:56,400
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง โ€œDegmacyteโ€ ุฃูˆ Bite Cell
67
00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:05,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ G6PD Deficiency Sickle
68
00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:11,140
Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„
69
00:06:11,140 --> 00:06:14,960
Sickle Cell ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ
70
00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:19,340
ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุบุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Filamentous
71
00:06:19,340 --> 00:06:25,630
Form ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Oat Form ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
72
00:06:25,630 --> 00:06:29,010
ุญุงู„ุงุช Hemoglobin S Disease ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Sickle
73
00:06:29,010 --> 00:06:32,090
Cell Anemia ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Trait
74
00:06:32,090 --> 00:06:37,390
ู…ู…ูƒู†
75
00:06:37,390 --> 00:06:43,670
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Echinocyte ุฃูˆ Burr Cell ุฃูˆ Crenated Cell ู‡ุฐู‡
76
00:06:43,670 --> 00:06:48,370
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ Projections ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane
77
00:06:48,370 --> 00:06:53,000
ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Projections
78
00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,540
ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Regularly Spaced ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุงุช
79
00:06:58,540 --> 00:07:03,900
ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Artificial
80
00:07:03,900 --> 00:07:09,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุธุฑูˆู ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ู‡ุง
81
00:07:09,700 --> 00:07:14,180
ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุธุฑูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง
82
00:07:14,180 --> 00:07:18,620
ุฅู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช Old ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ EDTA ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง
83
00:07:18,620 --> 00:07:22,630
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
84
00:07:22,630 --> 00:07:27,790
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pyruvate Kinase
85
00:07:27,790 --> 00:07:31,610
Deficiency ูุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
86
00:07:31,610 --> 00:07:37,030
Deficiency ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ATP Pump ATP Pump ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„
87
00:07:37,030 --> 00:07:41,850
ุนู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ููˆุฌูˆุฏ
88
00:07:41,850 --> 00:07:46,410
ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
89
00:07:46,410 --> 00:07:52,020
Crenated Cell ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia
90
00:07:52,020 --> 00:07:55,100
ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
91
00:07:55,100 --> 00:07:59,780
ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ Megaloblastic Anemia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
92
00:07:59,780 --> 00:08:04,540
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงุญุชูุงุธู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Central Pallor Area ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู
93
00:08:04,540 --> 00:08:08,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
94
00:08:08,180 --> 00:08:14,510
Central Pallor Area ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
95
00:08:14,510 --> 00:08:18,390
Regularly Spaced Projections ูˆููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท
96
00:08:18,390 --> 00:08:24,530
Central Pallor Area ู‡ุงูŠ
97
00:08:24,530 --> 00:08:30,470
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Echinocyte
98
00:08:30,470 --> 00:08:31,670
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Burr Cell
99
00:08:37,740 --> 00:08:42,420
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Acanthocyte
100
00:08:42,420 --> 00:08:48,720
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Red Cell ููŠู‡ุง Projections ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
101
00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:55,460
Projections ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
102
00:08:55,460 --> 00:09:00,380
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Projections ุทุฑูู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚
103
00:09:00,380 --> 00:09:04,380
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ Rounded ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุทุฑู ุงู„
104
00:09:04,380 --> 00:09:09,030
Projections ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
105
00:09:09,030 --> 00:09:13,270
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Central Pallor Area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ
106
00:09:13,270 --> 00:09:17,210
ุจุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง Central Pallor
107
00:09:17,210 --> 00:09:22,150
Area ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Burr ุงู„ู„ูŠ
108
00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:26,390
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Projections ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
109
00:09:26,390 --> 00:09:31,450
ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
110
00:09:31,450 --> 00:09:35,730
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ Central Pallor Area ููŠ ุงู„ู€ โ€œAcanthocyteโ€ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
111
00:09:35,730 --> 00:09:38,930
ุงู„ู€ โ€œCentral Pallor Areaโ€ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฏู†ุง
112
00:09:38,930 --> 00:09:44,090
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ู… ุจุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
113
00:09:44,090 --> 00:09:46,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ Polychromatic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
114
00:09:46,950 --> 00:09:49,830
Polychromasia Reticulocyte ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฐุฉ
115
00:09:49,830 --> 00:09:55,050
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Blue ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
116
00:09:55,050 --> 00:09:59,030
ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠู† ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
117
00:09:59,030 --> 00:10:04,290
AcanthocyteุŸ ุงู„ู€ Acanthocyte ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
118
00:10:04,290 --> 00:10:08,710
ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Beta-Lipoprotein ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
119
00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:12,970
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Beta-Lipoprotein ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
120
00:10:12,970 --> 00:10:15,890
Cell Membrane ุฌุฒุก ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Beta
121
00:10:15,890 --> 00:10:19,770
-Lipoprotein ูุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุดูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Cell
122
00:10:19,770 --> 00:10:23,310
Membrane ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Liver Disease ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
123
00:10:23,310 --> 00:10:26,750
ุงู„ู€ Splenectomy ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Spleen ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
124
00:10:26,750 --> 00:10:29,450
Splenectomy ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ ุงู„ุทุญุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Spleen ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
125
00:10:29,450 --> 00:10:34,190
ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Abnormal ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
126
00:10:34,190 --> 00:10:39,090
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทู„ุฉ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูุจุชุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ
127
00:10:39,090 --> 00:10:43,170
ุงู„ู€ Circulation ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Anorexia Nervosa and
128
00:10:43,170 --> 00:10:48,370
Starvation ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ Anorexia NervosaุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
129
00:10:48,370 --> 00:10:53,540
ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Diet ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง
130
00:10:53,540 --> 00:10:57,280
ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
131
00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:02,860
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุต ุญุงุฏ
132
00:11:02,860 --> 00:11:06,660
ุจุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Beta-Lipoprotein
133
00:11:06,660 --> 00:11:09,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ูˆุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุนุงุช
134
00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:12,780
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
135
00:11:12,780 --> 00:11:17,880
ู‡ูŠ Blood Film ู…ู„ูŠุงู† Acanthocyte ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
136
00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:23,220
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ Acanthocyte ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
137
00:11:23,220 --> 00:11:28,120
ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
138
00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:37,760
ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
139
00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:42,700
ู„ู„ู€ Dacryocyte ุฃูˆ Tear Drop ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุจู‡
140
00:11:42,700 --> 00:11:48,450
ุงู„ู€ Tear Drop ุงู„ุฏู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุตู
141
00:11:48,450 --> 00:11:55,330
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง Like Tear ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุนุฉ ุฃูˆ Water Drop ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
142
00:11:55,330 --> 00:12:00,700
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Tear Drop ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
143
00:12:00,700 --> 00:12:03,380
ุงู„ู€ Bone Marrow Fibrosis ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
144
00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:07,400
ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Myelofibrosis ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ
145
00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:11,280
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ Fibrosis ูˆุจุทู„ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
146
00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:16,200
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Deficiency ูƒู„ Pancytopenia
147
00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:19,380
ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Myelofibrosis ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู…
148
00:12:19,380 --> 00:12:26,770
ุชุงู†ูŠ Myeloproliferative Disorders ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Tear Drop ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง
149
00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:29,970
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Megaloblastic Anemia ู…ู…ูƒู†
150
00:12:29,970 --> 00:12:32,910
ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency Anemia ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง
151
00:12:32,910 --> 00:12:37,530
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ
152
00:12:37,530 --> 00:12:41,530
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€ Envelope Form ุงู„ู€ Envelope Form ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
153
00:12:41,530 --> 00:12:46,710
ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฌูˆูŠู ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
154
00:12:46,710 --> 00:12:50,630
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุญุณุจ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
155
00:12:50,630 --> 00:12:56,530
ุฃุฌุช ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนุฑููŠู† ุจุชุดุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุฌูˆูุฉ ูˆู…ู†
156
00:12:56,530 --> 00:12:59,250
ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุดูุชู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ููŠุธู‡ุฑ
157
00:12:59,250 --> 00:13:03,550
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„
158
00:13:03,550 --> 00:13:08,030
ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุฑูˆู ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง Envelope Form
159
00:13:08,030 --> 00:13:13,350
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Thalassemia ูˆุงู„ู€
160
00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,910
Sickle Cell Anemia ุจุฏูŠูŠุงูƒู… ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ Blood
161
00:13:16,910 --> 00:13:21,890
Film ู‡ุฐุง Hypochromic ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ ูุงุถูŠุฉ
162
00:13:21,890 --> 00:13:27,390
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
163
00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:30,250
ู‡ู†ุง Crenated Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
00:13:30,250 --> 00:13:37,450
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Burr Cell ุทูŠุจ
165
00:13:37,450 --> 00:13:40,870
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Abnormalities ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู€
166
00:13:40,870 --> 00:13:46,530
Erythrocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Inclusion Bodies Inclusion
167
00:13:46,530 --> 00:13:50,950
Bodies ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
168
00:13:50,950 --> 00:13:55,050
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุฒูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Smooth ู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง
169
00:13:55,050 --> 00:13:58,450
Granules ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ
170
00:13:58,450 --> 00:14:03,050
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
171
00:14:03,050 --> 00:14:08,430
Abnormalities ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฑุซุจุงุช ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด
172
00:14:08,430 --> 00:14:13,430
ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู„ุฎุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
173
00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:17,570
Inclusion Body ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด
174
00:14:17,570 --> 00:14:22,220
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ
175
00:14:22,220 --> 00:14:28,780
ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆู„
176
00:14:28,780 --> 00:14:33,400
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly Body ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly Body ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
177
00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:37,620
ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly Body ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly Body DNA
178
00:14:37,620 -->
216
00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:34,720
after splenectomy ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… splenectomy
217
00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:37,920
ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฒูˆู…
218
00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:41,280
ู…ุง ุจุชุชู†ุธู ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ circulation ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…
219
00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:46,220
ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ Prussian blue stain
220
00:17:46,220 --> 00:17:49,840
ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
221
00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:53,500
ุฃู†ุง ุดูƒูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ุจุตุจุบ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุช ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุนู†ู‰
222
00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:56,480
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Pappenheimer bodies
223
00:18:01,010 --> 00:18:04,570
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Basophilic Stippling ุงู„ู€ Basophilic
224
00:18:04,570 --> 00:18:08,370
Stippling ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
225
00:18:08,370 --> 00:18:11,750
ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
226
00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:16,390
ุจุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Inclusion Bodies ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€
227
00:18:16,390 --> 00:18:21,030
RNA ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€
228
00:18:21,030 --> 00:18:26,690
RNA ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณุฉ
229
00:18:26,690 --> 00:18:31,680
ูˆู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฒูŠ Granules ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ
230
00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:35,060
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ Erythrocyte ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
231
00:18:35,060 --> 00:18:40,880
Nucleated RBCs ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
232
00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:45,700
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
233
00:18:45,700 --> 00:18:50,480
megaloblastic anemia ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ hemolytic anemia
234
00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:54,500
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… liver disease ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ lead and heavy
235
00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:57,720
metal poisoning ุชุณู…ู… ุจุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ
236
00:19:02,770 --> 00:19:07,870
Heinz body ู‚ุจู„ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุช
237
00:19:07,870 --> 00:19:14,030
-ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠุฑูˆุณ
238
00:19:14,030 --> 00:19:19,990
ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช
239
00:19:19,990 --> 00:19:24,500
ุจุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹
240
00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:28,220
ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ูุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู†
241
00:19:28,220 --> 00:19:33,800
ุฃุฃูƒุฏ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตุจุบุงุช Super Vital Stains ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
242
00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:40,700
Crystal Violet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตุจุบู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Heinz Body ุจูŠุจูŠู† ูƒู€
243
00:19:40,700 --> 00:19:44,320
Rounded Particle ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
244
00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:48,960
ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Heinz Body ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ
245
00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,510
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Heinz Body ุงู„ู€ Glucose-6-Phosphate
246
00:19:52,510 --> 00:19:56,990
Dehydrogenase Deficiency ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
247
00:19:56,990 --> 00:20:03,510
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ G6PD ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
248
00:20:03,510 --> 00:20:08,290
ู‡ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู€ Heinz body ุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
249
00:20:08,290 --> 00:20:13,490
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Supravital
250
00:20:13,490 --> 00:20:16,630
Stain ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Crystal Violet ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ New Methylene
251
00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:16,990
Blue
252
00:20:20,530 --> 00:20:25,510
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Cabot Ring ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
253
00:20:25,510 --> 00:20:32,490
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€
254
00:20:32,490 --> 00:20:37,210
Nuclear Membrane ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Microtubules
255
00:20:37,210 --> 00:20:41,570
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mitotic Spindles ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
256
00:20:41,570 --> 00:20:46,470
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
257
00:20:46,470 --> 00:20:50,690
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA
258
00:20:50,690 --> 00:20:56,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ megaloblastic anemia ููŠ
259
00:20:56,040 --> 00:21:00,120
ุงู„ู€ Severe Anemia ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Lead Poisoning ููŠ
260
00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:03,420
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Dyserythropoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
261
00:21:03,420 --> 00:21:07,620
Erythropoiesis ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
262
00:21:07,620 --> 00:21:11,120
Erythropoiesis ุจุณ non-functional ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
263
00:21:11,120 --> 00:21:13,500
non-functional ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
264
00:21:13,500 --> 00:21:18,040
Erythropoiesis ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cabot ring ู‡ูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
265
00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:22,400
ู…ุฃุดุฑู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly body
266
00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:31,860
ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ovalocyte ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุงูˆูŠุฉ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
267
00:21:31,860 --> 00:21:36,180
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู parasites ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
268
00:21:36,180 --> 00:21:40,000
ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุฑุงุญู„
269
00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:45,100
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู Filariasis Microfilaria Micro
270
00:21:45,100 --> 00:21:49,280
filaria ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนูŠุด ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
271
00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:52,040
ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
272
00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:55,100
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงุญู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง
273
00:21:55,100 --> 00:21:58,940
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุง
274
00:21:58,940 --> 00:22:02,920
ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
275
00:22:03,340 --> 00:22:06,440
ุงู„ู€ Parasite ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ blood film ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ thick
276
00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:10,800
blood film ุงู„ู€ blood film ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู†
277
00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:14,540
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ thin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡
278
00:22:14,540 --> 00:22:18,340
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Parasites ุจุชูƒูˆู† particles ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
279
00:22:18,340 --> 00:22:25,900
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุตูˆุฑ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุฒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆุฑ ู…ู†
280
00:22:25,900 --> 00:22:28,980
ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ
281
00:22:28,980 --> 00:22:29,540
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ
282
00:22:32,900 --> 00:22:37,280
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุชู…ุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู‡ุฐุง
283
00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:41,180
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ Basophilic stipplingุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง RNA
284
00:22:41,180 --> 00:22:48,880
BุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly bodyุŒ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง DNA CุŒ
285
00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:53,580
Cabot ring DุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
286
00:22:53,580 --> 00:22:58,040
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุนุถูˆุถุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Heinz body ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ G6PD
287
00:22:58,040 --> 00:23:05,010
deficiencyุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
288
00:23:05,010 --> 00:23:09,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฎุจุทู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pappenheimer bodies ุจุชุงุน
289
00:23:09,730 --> 00:23:14,290
ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Pappenheimer bodies ู„ู‡ ุตุจุบุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
290
00:23:14,290 --> 00:23:19,490
ุตุจุบุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
291
00:23:19,490 --> 00:23:23,730
ุทูŠุจ
292
00:23:23,730 --> 00:23:27,890
ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Evaluation
293
00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:36,260
ู„ู€ Blood Film ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs Morphology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„
294
00:23:36,260 --> 00:23:39,080
ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
295
00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:42,900
Abnormality ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ู‚ูŠุช Spherocyte ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุช Target
296
00:23:42,900 --> 00:23:46,380
Cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ูƒุฐุง and so onุŒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุงุŒ
297
00:23:46,380 --> 00:23:50,840
ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€
298
00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:57,320
Abnormality ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
299
00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:03,160
RBCs ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุจู‚ุนุฏ ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
300
00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:06,620
Abnormality ููŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Abnormality
301
00:24:06,620 --> 00:24:12,780
ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ field ูˆุจุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ููŠ
302
00:24:12,780 --> 00:24:16,520
ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ field ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
303
00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:23,290
ุณุชุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง plus one ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
304
00:24:23,290 --> 00:24:30,070
plus 2 ู…ู† 11 ุฅู„ู‰ 20 plus 3 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 20 plus 4 ู‡ุฐุง
305
00:24:30,070 --> 00:24:35,010
ุงู„ู€ Scale ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Scale ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡
306
00:24:35,010 --> 00:24:41,330
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Scale ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
307
00:24:41,330 --> 00:24:48,780
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ
308
00:24:48,780 --> 00:24:53,480
ูƒู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ field ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง slight ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
309
00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:59,260
microcytosis ุฃูˆ slight target cell ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 15
310
00:24:59,260 --> 00:25:04,620
ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง moderate ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 15 ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง very high ุฃูˆ
311
00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:10,640
marked ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ RBCs
312
00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:15,080
morphology ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ inclusion
313
00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:18,400
bodies ุงู„ู€ Inclusion bodies ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„
314
00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:22,540
ุงู†ูˆุฌุฏุช ูู‡ูŠ abnormal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ููŠ 1
315
00:25:22,540 --> 00:25:28,180
ุฅู„ู‰ 5 slide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ู„ูƒู†
316
00:25:28,180 --> 00:25:32,660
ุจุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Inclusion Bodies ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
317
00:25:32,660 --> 00:25:36,660
ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู„ุง ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
318
00:25:36,660 --> 00:25:40,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุงู… field ุดูุช ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Inclusion Body ุจู‚ูˆู„
319
00:25:40,580 --> 00:25:43,680
Rare Inclusion Body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Inclusion
320
00:25:43,680 --> 00:25:46,460
Body ู„ุง ุชุฌู‡ู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ field ุฏู‡
321
00:25:46,460 --> 00:25:50,380
ู…ุง ุจุชุฌู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ Rare ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Jolly Body
322
00:25:50,380 --> 00:25:55,020
Rare Basophilic Stippling ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
323
00:25:55,020 --> 00:26:00,270
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุนุชุจุฑ Few ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
324
00:26:00,270 --> 00:26:05,030
.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏู„ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ
325
00:26:05,030 --> 00:26:09,690
moderate ู…ู† 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 4 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ high power field many
326
00:26:09,690 --> 00:26:15,890
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 5 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ high power field ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
327
00:26:15,890 --> 00:26:20,170
ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ scale ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
00:26:20,170 --> 00:26:23,310
ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุŸ
329
00:26:26,370 --> 00:26:29,930
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
330
00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:33,850
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Evaluation ูŠูุถู„ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
331
00:26:33,850 --> 00:26:37,010
Abnormality ู…ุด ุฅู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ Anisocytosis ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ plus
332
00:26:37,010 --> 00:26:39,870
one ุฃูˆ slight ุฃูˆ moderate ู„ุฃุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
333
00:26:39,870 --> 00:26:43,910
microcytosis ุฃูˆ macrocytosis ู‡ู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ
334
00:26:43,910 --> 00:26:48,910
ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
335
00:26:48,910 --> 00:26:51,790
abnormal shape ุฃูˆ abnormal morphology ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
336
00:26:51,790 --> 00:26:55,800
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Abnormal Morphology ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ
337
00:26:55,800 --> 00:27:00,020
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Sickle Cell ูˆ Target Cell ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
338
00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:05,120
5 Target Cell ูˆ 5 Sickle Cell ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
339
00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:09,680
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ Slide Target Cell ูˆ Slide
340
00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:14,460
Sickle Cell ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
341
00:27:14,460 --> 00:27:19,360
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅุฐู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ Slide Target Cell
342
00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:25,510
Slide Sickle Cell Anisocytosis Moderate ู„ูŠุดุŸ
343
00:27:25,510 --> 00:27:28,410
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Anisocytosis ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌู…ุนุช
344
00:27:28,410 --> 00:27:32,170
ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
345
00:27:32,170 --> 00:27:35,890
scale ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Moderate ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ scale ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
346
00:27:35,890 --> 00:27:40,650
ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 15 ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€
347
00:27:40,650 --> 00:27:45,610
Abnormal Morphology ู„ู€ Erythrocyte
348
00:27:45,610 --> 00:27:49,790
ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ููŠู‡ุง Abnormal
349
00:27:49,790 --> 00:27:53,720
Morphology ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
350
00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:58,460
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ normal blood film ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
351
00:27:58,460 --> 00:28:02,620
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุงููŠุฉ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ halo area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
352
00:28:02,620 --> 00:28:07,360
ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ size ุทุจูŠุนูŠ normal ูˆ
353
00:28:07,360 --> 00:28:11,400
ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ normal ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู€
354
00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:16,260
lymphocyte ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ normal ุงู„ุดุบู„
355
00:28:16,260 --> 00:28:22,910
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin content ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
356
00:28:22,910 --> 00:28:27,610
ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Halo Area ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin content
357
00:28:27,610 --> 00:28:31,750
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูŠ ุชู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚
358
00:28:31,750 --> 00:28:35,690
ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ
359
00:28:35,690 --> 00:28:42,150
ูƒู„ู‡ุง By concave disk shape ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„
360
00:28:42,150 --> 00:28:48,040
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ inclusion bodiesุŸ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
361
00:28:48,040 --> 00:28:53,220
Blood Film Normal ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Blood Film
362
00:28:53,220 --> 00:28:56,380
Blood Film ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู„ุฉ Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
363
00:28:56,380 --> 00:28:59,840
ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
364
00:28:59,840 --> 00:29:02,760
Hemolysis ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Hemolysis ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
365
00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:05,680
Spherocyte ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
366
00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:08,940
Spherocyte ูุจู„ุงุญุธ Spherocytosis ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
367
00:29:08,940 --> 00:29:13,960
Spherocytosis ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡ Microcytic ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง
368
00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:19,980
ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Lymphocyte Small Size
369
00:29:19,980 --> 00:29:23,440
Lymphocyte ูˆู‚ุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Microcytic
370
00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:27,400
Spherocyte ููŠ
371
00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:30,680
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hereditary Spherocytosis ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
372
00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:33,440
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
373
00:29:33,440 --> 00:29:36,280
Spectrin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ankyrin ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Flexibility
374
00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:39,620
ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ููŠ
375
00:29:39,620 --> 00:29:41,600
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte
376
00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:53,940
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ Hereditary Elliptocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ
377
00:29:53,940 --> 00:29:57,860
ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู
378
00:29:57,860 --> 00:30:00,860
ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ุง Ovalocyte ูˆ Elliptocyte
379
00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:04,740
ูˆ Stomatocyte ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood film
380
00:30:04,740 --> 00:30:11,880
ู‡ุฐุง Microangiopathic
381
00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:14,160
Hemolytic Anemia ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ blood vessels
382
00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:17,760
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุดูุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
383
00:30:18,300 --> 00:30:23,360
ุดูˆูู†ุง Spherocytes ุดูˆูู†ุง Schistocyte ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹
384
00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:27,840
Schistocyte ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
385
00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:32,320
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bur cells ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† Spherocyte
386
00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:37,440
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
387
00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:42,620
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
388
00:30:42,620 --> 00:30:46,230
ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Polychromasia ู„ุฃู†ู‡
389
00:30:46,230 --> 00:30:49,190
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน
390
00:30:49,190 --> 00:30:52,710
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reticulocyte
391
00:30:52,710 -->
431
00:33:47,050 --> 00:33:49,790
ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ "halo area" ุนู†ุฏูŠ
432
00:33:49,790 --> 00:33:54,110
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุดุฑู‚ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ
433
00:33:54,110 --> 00:33:57,710
ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุทุฑูู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† rounded
434
00:33:58,350 --> 00:34:01,830
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
435
00:34:01,830 --> 00:34:03,270
ูƒู…ุงู† Ovalocyte