diff --git "a/macdoc/train.json" "b/macdoc/train.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/macdoc/train.json" @@ -0,0 +1,114266 @@ +[ + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 605 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It all started by up looking at an unusual tree. Photographer Fabian Le Coq, positioned himself at the base aiming at the trunk and its spindly branches.", + "title": "The Power of Photography and its Influence on Feelings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"By walking a long time in an environment, landscapes begin to influence your mood\", said Photographer Francis Le Coq, after taking pictures of unusual trees from the bottom-up, it was a way to interact with the world around him. That was the beginning of the photo series shot in black and white named \"Treesome\".", + "title": "The Power of Photography and its Influence on Feelings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The photographer Fabien Le Coq is known for his unusual way of taking pictures of trees, shots mostly in black and white where the base and the branches can be seen. It was a unique way of interacting with the world around him. The locations of the photos include Le Coq's native France and also countries in Central America and Asia. For the photographer each image is special because it represents different feelings at different points in time.", + "title": "Power of Photography to Represent Things", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sky" + }, + "summary": "\"Treesome\" is a photo series of trees shot in black and white from the bottom looking up the sky.", + "title": "Treesome Photo Series", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sky" + }, + "summary": "Branches create their own patterns in the sky.", + "title": "Photography and its Variants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It all started by looking up.", + "During an expedition through the Brittany region on the west coast of France, photographer Fabien Le Coq noticed an unusual tree.", + "He positioned himself at the base of the tree and turned his camera upward, filling the frame with the trunk and its spindly branches.", + "\"I'm kind of a walking photographer,\" Le Coq said.", + "\"I love exploring new places.", + "One day I was taking a break during an excursion in the Broceliande forest, looking for the best place to settle, when I discovered a small clearing with a tree without leaves.", + "I stayed for hours looking around, taking some pictures and I found myself lying down under the tree.", + "The tree's branches were rising as if to touch the sky.\"", + "This was the start of the photo series \"Treesome,\" an embodiment of Le Coq's unique way of interacting with the world around him.", + "\"By walking a long time in an environment, landscapes begin to influence on your mood,\" he said.", + "\"As (landscapes) change, your feelings do.\"", + "The series, shot between 2012 and 2014, reflects Le Coq's travels through his native France and countries in Central America and Asia.", + "The images are soothing and repetitive; each tree is photographed from the bottom looking up.", + "But it is from this vantage point that the differences become apparent.", + "Branches take on their own patterns in the sky, creating a symmetry that is both interesting and comforting.", + "A row of trees shot in Paris speaks to the geometry of a modern city.", + "Cactus branches look like spears piercing the sky.", + "Appearance is not the only factor that sets the trees apart.", + "For Le Coq, each image is special because it represents different feelings at different points in time.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "\"Each tree has its own personality,\" he said.", + "\"I chose them by the way I felt at the moment.", + "Sometimes they even change my sentiments.", + "It's kind of a spiritual experience.\"", + "Le Coq says his photographs are meant to bring about pause and reflection.", + "The viewer should \"become a third actor in a scene with trees and skies.\"", + "It is an opportunity to take a break and focus on our own individual journeys.", + "\"Treesome\" is shot in black and white, an aesthetic Le Coq says lends tension \"recalling the gulf on one side and the celestial heights on the other.", + "\"The branches are the mirror of the roots.\"", + "As a freelance graphic designer, Le Coq can work wherever there is an Internet connection.", + "He uses this freedom to travel, discover new places and grow as a photographer.", + "Photography has also allowed Le Coq to explore his home country.", + "\"Sometimes home is full of new possibilities,\" he said.", + "\"You just have to look or change how you look.\"", + "Fabien Le Coq is a photographer based in France.", + "You can follow him on Facebook." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 721 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ben & Jerry's and New Belgium Brewery have collaborated to raise a beer inspired by ice cream.", + "title": "The Beer's Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two companies with history of social activism join efforts to create a beer inspired by ice cream, is the new project of New Belgium Brewery and Ben & Jerry's, both called \"B Corporations\".", + "title": "The Beer's Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The salted caramel brownie ice cream is the beer inspired by ice cream that joined New Belgium Brewery and the subsidiary of global conglomerate Unilever, Ben & Jerry's, in a campaign of social activism. Global Marketing Manager, Jay Curley, said they were excited about the campaign they developed together.", + "title": "The Beer's Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ice-cream , marijuana" + }, + "summary": "Last month, Ben & Jerry's news set marijuana fans ablaze, cofounder Ben Cohen expressed that someday Ben & Jerry's could launch a marijuana-infused ice cream, staying true to its hippie roots.", + "title": "Crazy Ideas and Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ice-cream , marijuana" + }, + "summary": "Ben Cohen, cofounder of Ben & Jerry's, said they would be open to the idea of a marijuana-infused ice cream someday.", + "title": "Crazy Ideas and Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Beer and ice cream.", + "It doesn't exactly spring to mind when you think of classic food pairings -- old friends such as bacon and eggs or steak and cabernet.", + "But Colorado's New Belgium Brewery and the folks at Ben & Jerry's are teaming up on a beer inspired by ice cream -- salted caramel brownie ice cream, to be precise.", + "\"At this time I can confirm that Ben & Jerry's and New Belgium are collaborating to raise awareness around issues we are passionate about, and that the results will be delicious,\" New Belgium's Director of Sustainability, Jenn Vervier, said in a statement.", + "Both companies have a history of social activism, and the new project will be no different, they say.", + "Their release doesn't say what the campaign will be all about, but Ben & Jerry's Senior Global Marketing Manager Jay Curley promises it will be \"impactful.\"", + "\"We're big fans of New Belgium Brewery, their values, and their fun culture, and of course their beer,\" he said.", + "\"We're excited for the campaign we've developed together.\"", + "The companies will announce the details later this year, and the beer is set to hit shelves in the fall.", + "New Belgium and Ben & Jerry's are both what are called \"B Corporations,\" a certification issued by the private non-profit B Labs to companies that meet its social, environmental, accountability and transparency standards.", + "New Belgium supports sustainable agriculture, climate change and other initiatives, while Ben & Jerry's -- now a subsidiary of global conglomerate Unilever -- stays true to its hippie roots with support for environmental initiatives, fair trade efforts, marriage equality and more.", + "Last month, Ben & Jerry's cofounder Ben Cohen said he'd be open to the idea of a marijuana-infused ice cream someday, news that set pot fans ablaze.", + "But sadly for beer fans, there's no talk of a beer-flavored ice cream.", + "Not yet anyway." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 528 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gender stereotypes perpetuated by big toy-related companies like Springs Creative and TOMS have frustrated parents with daughters especially. Veronica was one such parent who was reached out to by Wardy, a passionate advocate for fighting gender stereotypes. Wardy shared Veronica's story publicly and encouraged Wardy's followers to tweet the hashtag #IncludeTheGirls. Melissa Atkins Wardy is the author of \"Redefining Girly\".", + "title": "Subtle Gender-Related Ideologies Amongst Children's Items", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Veronica is one out of many parents who got frustrated with how children's items had subtle messages of sexism. Veronica took to Facebook to show distaste for how Springs Creative didn't care about Veronica's complaint concerning the \"Big Hero 6\" fabric not having a female superhero print on them. Another sexist message was relayed by a TOMS Web page.", + "title": "Subtle Gender-Related Ideologies Amongst Children's Items", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While many women were responding to Wardy's #IncludeTheGirls, many stories were tweeted around the topic of sexism among children's items. Some point out that Black Widow, the female character in the popular \"Avengers\" superhero movie franchise, is hardly put on merchandise such as cereal boxes. Thus encouraging and pushing for the exclusion of women in society. The message to all children then translates to the idea that girls are unimportant, forgettable and undesirable. Wardy, who wears many capes is also the founder and chief executive officer of Pigtail Pals & Ballcap Buddies, a company that makes empowering clothing for boys and girls. Sexist ideas on a TOMS web page were also called out and TOMS immediately gave an apologetic response on the issue. TOMS' senior vice president, global marketing and communications said they were grateful to be pointed in the right direction by the community but it remains puzzling if such statements are driven by sales or enlightenment or the power of parents. Wardy's mantara to people is not to be silent but to speak up.", + "title": "Subtle Gender-Related Ideologies Amongst Children's Items", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "company" + }, + "summary": "Veronica wrote to Springs Creative, the company that makes the \"Big Hero 6\" fabric to express sexist concerns but the answer the company gave was even more offensive. The manager at the company found the issue comical.", + "title": "Need for Social Accountability by Toy and Attire Companies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 17 + ], + 26, + [ + 31, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "company" + }, + "summary": "After Veronica got unpleasant communication from the Springs Creative, the company that makes the \"Big Hero 6\" fabric, Veronica responded back highlighting the effects of the exclusion of women from the company's fabric. The story was picked up by Wardy who shared it with Wardy's readers as well as Wardy's followers on Twitter.", + "title": "Need for Social Accountability by Toy and Attire Companies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 17 + ], + 26, + [ + 31, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "melissa atkins wardy" + }, + "summary": "Melissa Atkins Wardy has many interesting titles such as the author of \"Redefining Girly\", founder and chief executive officer of Pigtail Pals & Ballcap Buddies, a social media personality and a passionate advocate for fighting gender stereotypes to mention a few.", + "title": "Who is Melissa Wardy?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 24, + 27 + ], + 31, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "melissa atkins wardy" + }, + "summary": "Melissa Atkins Wardy is the force that helps Veronica and other moms get the toy and shoe-related companies to correct their sexist representations through social media.", + "title": "Who is Melissa Wardy?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 24, + 27 + ], + 31, + 41 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When Melissa Atkins Wardy, author of \"Redefining Girly\" and a passionate advocate for fighting gender stereotypes, heard from a frustrated mom on Facebook, she knew she needed to do something.", + "So she shared the mom's story.", + "In a blog post, Wardy told how the mom, Veronica of Richland, Washington, wanted to buy \"Big Hero 6\" fabric to make pillows for her two children.", + "The problem?", + "The fabric didn't include two of the heroes from the movie: the female characters, Honey Lemon and GoGo.", + "So Veronica decided to send an email to Springs Creative, the company that makes the fabric, saying that as a woman and an engineer, she was offended.", + "She got an answer from the company but it didn't help.", + "Girl empowerment ads like GoldieBlox: Do they work?", + "A licensing manager for Springs Creative responded that the company has found that boys don't want girl characters on their things.", + "\"Eeeww girls!", + "Yuck!", + "Haha,\" the licensing manager wrote.", + "It will come as no surprise that Veronica was none too pleased to receive that response.", + "\"I was frustrated and disgusted that a manager, and a female manager too, would laugh off my initial contact with the company.", + "It was unprofessional.", + "So I responded,\" Veronica told CNN.", + "She asked that we not use her last name, in order to maintain her privacy.", + "In an email back to the company, Veronica wrote, \"By eliminating the women in your fabric design, you are telling boys that it's OK to think girls are yucky, unworthy and less than a boy.", + "\"You are also telling girls they are unworthy, unwanted and that it's un-cool to be smart and confident.\"", + "What happened next shows that parents, aided by social media outrage, may have more leverage to combat gender stereotyping in our culture than they realize.", + "And the \"Big Hero 6\" example -- along with a similar recent one involving TOMS, the shoes retailer -- suggests that manufacturers may be finally getting it, too.", + "First, the rest of the story about Springs Creative and the \"Big Hero\" fabric: After sharing Veronica's story with her readers and her 6,700 Twitter followers, Wardy encouraged people to give Springs Creative a piece of their mind.", + "She also invited them to tweet their own stories with the hashtag #IncludeTheGirls.", + "Women responded in droves, pointing out how Black Widow, the female character in the popular \"Avengers\" superhero movie franchise, is often excluded from merchandise and how cereal boxes rarely include female characters.", + "\"This sends the direct message to both boys and girls that females are forgettable, unimportant, undesirable.", + "What a horrible thing to teach our children!\"", + "said Wardy, who is also the founder and chief executive officer of Pigtail Pals & Ballcap Buddies, a company that makes empowering clothing for boys and girls.", + "\"The prevailing theory is, 1. boys are the default audience, and 2. boys won't want an item with a girl on it,\" Wardy said.", + "\"Yet, I talk with thousands of parents every week who say otherwise.\"", + "Why trying to make our kids happy can backfire .", + "Those parents are clearly making their voices heard.", + "Because not too long after Veronica received her initial response from Springs Creative, Wardy said she got a call from the company, asking her to post a statement from Springs Creative on her site.", + "\"It is sometimes difficult to hear negative feedback but the message was clear and we intend to act upon your message,\" the statement read.", + "\"Most importantly, Springs Creative does not condone sexism in any shape or form and does not design products to shine a negative light on females OR males.\"", + "The company said it would be talking with Disney \"immediately\" about additional designs for \"Big Hero 6\" that would incorporate all the characters.", + "\"We would never intentionally offend any segment of the population.", + "We are a strong company with positive morals and values and we respect and see both genders equally,\" said the statement.", + "Springs Creative told CNN it would have no further comment.", + "Veronica said she was surprised the company responded so quickly.", + "\"I do not believe this would have happened without the Pigtail Pals and Ballcap Buddies community also raising their voices.\"", + "The real March Madness: When will women's teams get equal buzz?", + "Around the same time, Wardy heard from another follower about an issue with TOMS and wrote about it on her site.", + "On the normally progressive retailer's Web landing page for kids were photos that some parents felt played into gender stereotypes.", + "One photo suggested \"Playtime Approved\" shoes for boys, and the other, this one on a pink background, included the caption \"Little Ladies: adorn their feet for spring.\"", + "\"Really, TOMS?", + "Girls are not ornaments we adorn.", + "Girls play, too!\"", + "Wardy wrote on her Facebook page.", + "Two hours later, Wardy received a comment from TOMS on her Facebook page, saying that the company completely agrees and that the wording has been changed to now say \"new arrivals for kids.\"", + "\"We're really grateful whenever our community brings something like this to our attention,\" said Doug Piwinski, senior vice president, global marketing and communications for TOMS.", + "\"Perhaps as much or more than any other brand, I mean we really listen to our customers in our community.\"", + "So, here's my question: Are the two speedy responses from companies after women spoke out on social media more a sign that companies are truly getting it about gender stereotypes and girl and boy empowerment, or more a sign of the power of parents?", + "Or are they a mixture of both?", + "How to Super Bowl #LikeAGirl .", + "Wardy said there's no doubt that companies are in business to protect their bottom line, and that will always be a motivator.", + "But she said these back-to-back incidents show what can happen when parents make it clear they won't buy products from companies that sell gender stereotypes. \"", + "'Be not silent' is my mantra.", + "Speak up!\"", + "Wardy said.", + "\"The success with Springs Creative and TOMS and other wins we've had in the past is an example of the power of parents (moms and dads) and children's advocates aggregating their voices to say, 'Enough is enough.'", + "\" Veronica said it's a sign of the power of parents becoming \"more aware, reactive and using social media to make their voices heard by companies that market to children.\"", + "She added, \"One voice can be dismissed; the hailstorm of voices collectively cannot be ignored so easily.\"", + "It is clear, from these two examples, that parents using their voices online and with their wallets can encourage companies to change.", + "There's no question that raising awareness about stereotypes helps, said Wardy.", + "\"If companies aren't paying attention by now, they most certainly should be.\"", + "Pink, princess-y and sexy too soon .", + "Do you think more companies are getting the message to include girl characters on merchandise?", + "Share your thoughts with Kelly Wallace on Twitter or CNN Living on Facebook." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 833 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During an interview with CNN, the chief stated that lethal force was justified. According to the chief, if the suspect ended up shooting people, police would have to answer different questions. The incident occurred on February 19 in a town near Tucson, Arizona.", + "title": "Police chief talks with CNN", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Arizona police chief defended an officer's decision to drive a car into an armed suspect on Wednesday, saying that while the move could have killed the suspect, lethal force was justified. The suspect, Mario Valencia, 36, survived and was hospitalized before being charged criminally. Valencia was in critical condition, when taken to the hospital, according to CNN affiliate KOLD, and was released into police custody two days later. Valencia faces 15 charges, including aggravated assault, armed robbery, and unlawful possession of a deadly weapon.", + "title": "Police chief talks with CNN", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Wednesday, the chief of police in Arizona defended an officer's choice to drive a car into an armed suspect, stating that while the move could have killed the suspect, lethal force was appropriate. The event was captured on video by the dashboard cameras of two Marana police cars, and it shows one of the cars colliding with a man carrying a weapon in the city approximately a half-hour drive from Tucson. Mario Valencia, 36, survived and was taken to the hospital before being prosecuted criminally. Valencia was rushed to the hospital in critical condition, according to CNN affiliate KOLD, Valencia was released into police custody two days later. Valencia faces charges of 15 offenses, including aggravated assault, armed robbery, and unlawful possession of a lethal weapon.", + "title": "Police chief talks with CNN", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "valencia" + }, + "summary": "On February 19, suspect Mario Valencia, 36, was fled to a hospital in critical condition after a police officer slammed a police car into Valencia's car.", + "title": "Armed suspect arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 8, + 10, + 12, + 17, + [ + 20, + 24 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "valencia" + }, + "summary": "Mario Valencia was hospitalized in critical condition before being prosecuted criminally. Valencia's attorney, told CNN that it's incredible that Valencia isn't dead. Valencia was involved in many incidents, according to Tucson Police. Valencia set a fire at a church.", + "title": "Armed suspect arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 8, + 10, + 12, + 17, + [ + 20, + 24 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Police officer arrested the suspect by slamming police car into the suspect.", + "title": "Armed suspect arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 7, + 11, + 16, + 19, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 28, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Arizona police chief supported the officer's decision to drive the police car into an armed suspect. The suspect was rushed to hospital in critical condition and then arrested on multiple charges including arson.", + "title": "Armed suspect arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 7, + 11, + 16, + 19, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 28, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An Arizona police chief on Wednesday supported an officer's decision to drive his car into an armed suspect, saying that although the move could have killed the suspect, deadly force was justified.", + "Video of the incident, recorded February 19 by the dashboard cameras of two Marana police cars, shows one of the cars running into a suspect with who had a rifle in the city about a half hour from Tucson.", + "The suspect, 36-year-old Mario Valencia, survived and was hospitalized before being criminally charged.", + "Marana police Chief Terry Rozema was asked Wednesday on CNN's \"New Day\" whether police were fortunate that Valencia didn't die.", + "\"That very well may be ... that it's luck that he is still alive.", + "The fact of the matter remains, though, deadly force was authorized,\" Rozema said.", + "\"So if he ends up dying in that situation, (then) he ends up dying, and that's unfortunate, (but) that's not the desire of everybody,\" the chief added.", + "The footage has stirred debate about what type of force police should have used.", + "In one of the dashcam videos, an officer who was tailing a walking Valencia at slow speed reports over the radio that the suspect has fired one round in the air with a rifle he is accused of stealing that morning from a Walmart.", + "Another patrol car zooms past, runs into the man from behind, then hits a short cinder block wall next to a driveway.", + "Video from Officer Michael Rapiejko's camera shows Rapiejko's vehicle running into Valencia, with the windshield smashing as the car hits the wall.", + "Police in Marana justified Rapiejko's actions.", + "\"We don't know that if (Rapiejko) lets him go for another 10 seconds, (Valencia) doesn't take somebody out in the parking lot,\" Rozema said.", + "\"And then we're answering some completely different questions: 'Why didn't you act sooner?", + "...", + "This guy had a gun ... Why didn't you stop this guy before he shot my wife, before he shot my husband, before he shot my child?'", + "\" The video has stirred debate about what type of force police should have used to detain the man.", + "Valencia's attorney, Michelle Cohen-Metzger, told CNN on Tuesday that \"it is miraculous that my client isn't dead.\"", + "\"Everything in the video seems to point towards an obvious excessive use of force, Cohen-Metzger said.", + "Tucson Police Sgt.", + "Pete Dugan told CNN that Valencia was involved in several incidents there the day he was struck.", + "At 6:45 a.m. on February 19, Valencia allegedly robbed a 7-Eleven in Tucson with a metal object in his hand.", + "Authorities said he was dressed only in his underwear.", + "He was charged with theft.", + "A little more than an hour later, police said, Valencia set a fire at a church for which he was charged with arson of an occupied structure.", + "Just after that he entered a home and stole a car, police said.", + "Authorities said he drove to a Walmart in Marana, where he allegedly stole a .30-30 rifle and ammunition.", + "He fled the store with Walmart employees in pursuit.", + "Police encountered him in a business park walking down the road.", + "An officer told him several times to drop the rifle, Lt. Tim Brunenkant with Marana police said in an email containing a timeline of events.", + "Valencia, police said, walked away from the officer, turned a corner and stopped.", + "Valencia pointed the rifle at the officer then walked away again toward a Coca-Cola bottling plant and another business.", + "\"As Mario Valencia briskly walked towards Sargent Controls (local manufacturer), Officer Michael Rapiejko uses his marked police car to stop the dangerous situation Mario Valencia created,\" Brunenkant wrote.", + "Brunenkant also said by phone that before Rapiejko's encounter with Valencia, the suspect had pointed the rifle at his head multiple times and threatened suicide before fleeing.", + "Rozema said that Valencia's firing of the weapon, his refusal to obey the first officer's commands to drop the gun and the pointing of the gun at the officer were key.", + "\"And so you have another officer who sees and seizes an opportunity to end the threat and put an end to the situation,\" the chief said.", + "Cohen-Metzger criticized the fact that Rapiejko hit Valencia from behind.", + "\"My client's back was turned and the officer drove right into him,\" she said.", + "\"It isn't that dissimilar to a police officer shooting a fleeing suspect in the back.\"", + "CNN affiliate KOLD reported Valencia was in serious condition when he was taken to the hospital and was released into police custody two days later.", + "Valencia faces 15 charges, including three counts of aggravated assault, three counts of armed robbery and possession of a deadly weapon by a prohibited possessor.", + "Cohen-Metzger said he had a prior record.", + "His next court appearance is May 18.", + "He is in the Pima County Jail.", + "Authorities said no charges have been brought against the officer.", + "CNN's Tony Marco contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 314 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama attends Howard University's College of Medicine roundtable discussion on climate change and public health. This topic is part of the National Public Health Week. Linking climate change to public health rather than an environmental issue or national security compels people to respond more since it affects a person's health. It focuses on the immediate effects of a warmer climate.", + "title": "How Best to Frame Global Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A roundtable discussion Tuesday at Howard University's College of Medicine will be attended by President Obama. The talk will be focusing on climate change and shifting its discussion from an environmental issue to a health issue. Making it more personal and not an issue to be dealt with solely by corporations. The topic will be part of National Public Health Week driven by Dr. Vivek Murthy and EPA Administrator McCarthy. This angle also provides a sense of hope that climate change can be solved if action is taken early enough. A recent study found that climate change contributes to more health problems. Obama said when the Clean Air Act was passed and the quality of air improved, it proved that this issue can be tackled.", + "title": "How Best to Frame Global Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy and EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy discussed the climate change topic as part of National Public Health Week at Howard University's College of Medicine. Deese, a senior adviser to the President, cited a recent study by the American Thoracic Society that found 7 out of 10 doctors reported climate change is contributing to more health problems among their patients. The impacts of climate change on health will depend on several factors such as; the effectiveness of a community's public health and safety systems, the behavior, age, gender, region, sensitivity, and the economic status of individuals affected. When the Clean Air Act was passed and the quality of air improved, it proved that this issue can be tackled. People just have to be bold and recognize their innovative spirit.", + "title": "How Best to Frame Global Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "health" + }, + "summary": "It is easier for people to act toward their own health rather than tackle climate change as a whole. After all, the environment has an impact on public health.", + "title": "Climate Change as a Health Issue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "health" + }, + "summary": "A new impactful way of talking about climate change is linking it to public health issues. Obama joins the roundtable discussion on Tuesday, during National Public Health Week at Howard University's College of Medicine.", + "title": "Climate Change as a Health Issue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "climate change" + }, + "summary": "The impacts of climate change could make respiratory problems worse and doctors have reported such statistics involving their patients.", + "title": "Effects of Climate Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 22, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "climate change" + }, + "summary": "A new way of talking about climate change is linking it to public health issues. A recent study found that 7 out of 10 doctors reported climate change as a catalyst for health problems.", + "title": "Effects of Climate Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 22, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "air" + }, + "summary": "President Obama recalls bad air quality in 1979 that necessitated air quality alerts to caution people.", + "title": "Clean Air Act", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 13 + ], + 21, + [ + 28, + 30 + ], + [ + 49, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "air" + }, + "summary": "The air was so bad that you couldn't go running outside,\" Obama said; you'd have air quality alerts; when the Clean Air Act was passed; air quality, improved.", + "title": "Clean Air Act", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 13 + ], + 21, + [ + 28, + 30 + ], + [ + 49, + 51 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Debates on climate change can break down fairly fast.", + "There are those who believe that mankind's activities are changing the planet's climate, and those who don't.", + "But a new way to talk about climate change is emerging, which shifts focus from impersonal discussions about greenhouse gas emissions and power plants to a very personal one: your health.", + "It's easy to brush aside debates involving major international corporations, but who wouldn't stop to think -- and perhaps do something -- about their own health, or the health of their children?", + "This new way of talking about climate change -- and linking it to public health issues -- was part of a roundtable discussion Tuesday at Howard University's College of Medicine.", + "President Barack Obama joined U.S.", + "Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy and EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy for a roundtable discussion on the topic as part of National Public Health Week.", + "\"I think we've always known -- or at least in the 20th century we've understood -- that environment has an impact on public health,\" the President told CNN's Dr. Sanjay Gupta.", + "\"I remember when I first went to college in Los Angeles in 1979, the air was so bad that you couldn't go running outside,\" Obama said.", + "\"You'd have air quality alerts, and people who had respiratory problems or were vulnerable had to stay inside.", + "We took action, and the air's a lot better.\"", + "\"There are a whole host of public health impacts that are going to hit home, so we've got to do better in protecting vulnerable Americans,\" Obama continued.", + "\"Ultimately, though, all of our families are going to be vulnerable.", + "You can't cordon yourself off from air or climate.\"", + "Murthy revealed to the group that asthma is a personal issue for him, as a favorite uncle died from a severe attack when he was younger.", + "\"It's also personal to me because I've cared for many patients over the years who have suffered from asthma and have seen firsthand how frightening it can be to suddenly be wheezing and fighting for every breath,\" Murthy said.", + "\"Asthma can be very difficult for patients, but also for their families.", + "The impacts of climate change could make the situation worse.\"", + "\"This is not just a future threat -- this is a present threat,\" said Brian Deese, a senior adviser to the President.", + "Deese cited a recent study by the American Thoracic Society that found seven out of 10 doctors reported climate change is contributing to more health problems among their patients.", + "\"The good news is that, in addition to having doctors and nurses, public health officials, schools of medicine joining together to raise awareness -- and to in some cases impact their practice -- they anticipate, for example, increased asthma instances, and plan ahead of time to deal with those,\" Obama told Gupta.", + "\"What we have is companies like Google and Microsoft that are going to take data we're releasing and start developing apps so that, potentially, individual families are going to be able to monitor the air quality in their communities in a real-time basis.\"", + "\"Communities can start planning for prevention and mitigation efforts more effectively, and hopefully the other thing that happens is that families and parents join with these doctors and nurses to start putting some pressure on elected officials to try to make something happen to reduce the impacts of climate change,\" said Obama.", + "The impacts of climate change on health will depend on a multitude of factors, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.", + "\"These factors include the effectiveness of a community's public health and safety systems to address or prepare for the risk and the behavior, age, gender, and economic status of individuals affected,\" the EPA says on its website.", + "\"Impacts will likely vary by region, the sensitivity of populations, the extent and length of exposure to climate change impacts, and society's ability to adapt to change.\"", + "The World Health Organization estimates climate change will cause an additional 250,000 deaths per year between 2030 and 2050.", + "\"Most will likely perish from malaria, diarrhea, heat exposure and under-nutrition.\"", + "\"Around the world, variations in climate are affecting, in profoundly diverse ways, the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink,\" writes Dr. Maria Neira, director of the WHO's public health and environment department.", + "\"We are losing our capacity to sustain human life in good health.\"", + "\"Consider air pollution, the single greatest environmental health risk we face.", + "In 2012 alone, exposure to indoor and outdoor pollutants killed more than 7 million people -- one in eight deaths worldwide.", + "Under-nutrition already accounts for 3 million deaths each year in the world's poorest regions.", + "Rising temperatures and more variable rainfall patters are expected to reduce crop yields, further compromising food security.", + "Floods are increasing in frequency and intensity, creating breeding grounds for disease-carrying insects.", + "Mosquito-borne diseases, like malaria, are particularly sensitive to heat and humidity.", + "What will happen if rising temperatures accelerate the lifecycle of the malaria parasite?\"", + "\"Children and the elderly will be among the most vulnerable,\" writes Neira.", + "\"Areas with health infrastructure will be least able to cope.", + "Developing countries will be hardest hit.", + "The health gaps we have been trying hard to close may grow even wider.\"", + "Earth's average temperature has risen by 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit over the past century, and is projected to rise an additional 2 degrees over the next hundred years, according to the EPA.", + "\"Small changes in the average temperature of the planet can translate to large and potentially dangerous shifts in climate and weather,\" the agency warns.", + "\"Many places have seen changes in rainfall, resulting in more floods, droughts, or intense rain, as well as more frequent and severe heat waves.\"", + "Still, there exists a sizable group of people who doubt climate change is happening.", + "\"Although climate scientists have been in the news describing this winter as a strong signal that global warming is producing extreme weather, Americans are no more likely today (55%) than in the past two years to believe the effects of global warming are occurring,\" according to a March Gallup poll.", + "A 2013 TIME magazine article makes the case that medical professionals may be the best messengers for global warming.", + "\"Framing global warming as a public health issue rather than as an environmental or national security one produces the most emotionally compelling response among people, since it focuses on the immediate implications a warmer climate would have on people's lives,\" the article says.", + "\"This strategy also has the benefit of providing a sense of hope that the problems can be addressed and avoided, if action is taken early enough.\"", + "The President said what happened with Los Angeles' air proved that point.", + "\"When the Clean Air Act was passed, not only was there a terrible smog in Los Angeles, it was true in most metropolitan areas across the country,\" Obama said.", + "\"The fact is that air quality has dramatically improved and it's been much cheaper than anybody expected, because technology advanced and people figured out how to do it.", + "As a consequence, the American people are a lot healthier, in addition to being able to, you know, see the mountains in the background because it's not covered in smog.\"", + "\"We know how to do this,\" Obama said.", + "\"We just have to be bold and recognize and trust the kind of innovative spirit that the American people have always displayed.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 205 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Producers 2015 MTV Movie Awards relied on an inventive and hilarious personality of Amy Schumer to host the show. Many celebrities participated in the show and contributed with jokes.", + "title": "2015 MTV Movie Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There were plenty of highlights and misfires in the 2015 MTV Movie Awards, such as Amy Schumer's archery fail, among others. Schumer's opening video segment was as reliably hilarious and inventive as the excellent Comedy Central show the actress hosts. Schumer's monologue also nailed it. Rebel Wilson's censored funniest non-Schumer joke of the entire night, while introducing an exclusive clip from ''Pitch Perfect 2'' as an ''exclusive clit''.", + "title": "Amy Shumer and The Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Well-known people were guests of 2015 MTV Movie Awards. Jennifer Lopez, Rebel Wilson, Kavin Hart and Robert Downey Jr were spotted among others. The show was hosted by Amy Shumer, an excellent comedian known for her sense of humor. The host welcome guests with an inventive video segment, as well as funny remark in front of the public, by pointing out to be mistaken by Meghan Trainor. The host made a show by kissing Amber Rose and it resulted in a well played provocation. Kavin Hart invited the son on stage and made the boy receive the won award, Golden Popcorn. It was bigger than kid's head. Some jokes made by guests were a bit off and outdated.", + "title": "Amy Shumer as a Fun Host", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "schumer , mtv movie awards" + }, + "summary": "MTV Movie Awards host Schumer's archery fail was a literal misfire.", + "title": "MTV Movie Awards Highlights and Misfires", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 4, + 10, + 20, + 24, + 27, + 29, + 31, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "schumer , mtv movie awards" + }, + "summary": "There were plenty of highlights and during the show, as well as misfires, namely and literally Schumer's bow-an-arrow misfire.", + "title": "Literal Misfire of Schumer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 4, + 10, + 20, + 24, + 27, + 29, + 31, + 34 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(Billboard)From Channing Tatum twerking for Jennifer Lopez to host Amy Schumer's archery fail, there were plenty of highlights and misfires from the 2015 MTV Movie Awards.", + "2015 MTV Movie Awards: See the full winners list .", + "Here are the jokes, performances and moments that hit the target and the ones and missed it.", + "Best Moments .", + "Amy Schumer's opener: From a \"Boyhood\"/HPV joke to nearly flashing J.K. Simmons to her run-in with a cancer support group, Schumer's opening video segment was as reliably hilarious and inventive as her Comedy Central show (which can't come back on TV soon enough).", + "Plus, her monologue killed: \"Half of you know who I am, half of you think I'm Meghan Trainor.\"", + "Channing Tatum doing his thing: When the cast of \"Magic Mike XXL\" presented J.Lo with the Scared As Shit Performance award, she asked them exactly what we were all thinking: \"Why aren't you dancing?\"", + "Channing Tatum obliged, popping a twerk (in a suit) onstage in front of Lopez.", + "\"Your turn,\" he told her.", + "Sadly, she did not oblige.", + "Amy Schumer takes on Hillary Clinton, Zayn Malik and more in monologue .", + "Rebel Wilson's censored moment: Introducing an exclusive clip from \"Pitch Perfect 2\" as an \"exclusive clit\" was easily the funniest non-Schumer joke of the entire night.", + "Even her castmates seemed shocked when she slipped it in.", + "Fall Out Boy meets Fetty Wap: \"Centuries\" didn't need a rap breakdown, nor did \"Trap Queen\" need a punk-rock edge.", + "But did it sound killer on both counts?", + "Hell yeah.", + "Fetty with an electric guitar is something that needs to happen again.", + "Charli XCX, Ty Dolla $ign & Tinashe: There's a reason Charli gets invited to every MTV awards show: She attacks a pop song with the abandon of a rock 'n' roll tidal wave.", + "\"Drop That Kitty\" was Tinashe's time to shine, though.", + "It's only a shame she got about 30 seconds to command the stage.", + "Kiss Cam: Amy Schumer sensuously kissing Amber Rose just before a commercial break?", + "Well played, Amy.", + "Kevin Hart's Comedic Genius Award: While Kimmel's intro jokes were a little one-note (we get it, Kevin is short), it was pretty adorable that Hart brought his kids onstage to accept his Golden Popcorn.", + "As his son held it, you realized the award was bigger than the kid's head.", + "MTV Movie Awards: See all the photos .", + "Robert Downey Jr. accepting Generation Award: His speech was fine (kudos for the \"keep your nose clean\" quip), but his Avengers castmates taking a knee while he accepted his award was just perfect.", + "Misfires .", + "Archery fail: Schumer's bow-and-arrow misfire was a literal misfire.", + "It wasn't a big deal, but the fact that it ruined an entire gag (with Jimmy Kimmel pretending to get shot in the chest) was naturally awkward.", + "Of course, Schumer poked fun at herself almost immediately.", + "\"Gone Girl\" joke: \"How good was Gone Girl?", + "It's the story of what one crazed white woman -- or every Latina -- does when a man cheats on them,\" Schumer joked.", + "It wasn't awful, just kinda off.", + "MTV immediately cut to J.Lo laughing like \"ummm, OK\" -- which is an accurate response.", + "Vin Diesel sings 'Furious 7' Paul Walker tribute song at MTV Movie Awards .", + "Shailene Woodley speech: Woodley definitely marches to the beat of her own drum, which is part of her appeal.", + "But halfway through her Trailblazer award acceptance speech, the neo-hippie charm wore off, leaving most people wondering what she was trying to say.", + "One of those wondering where she was going was Woodley herself, who wrapped up her speech by admitting it had totally gotten away from her.", + "Zac Efron and Dave Franco: Was the punchline for their whole shtick really just Efron grabbing Franco's balls?", + "Yes.", + "Apparently, a man touching another man's junk is still comedy gold in 2015.", + "Dwayne Johnson: The Rock shouting into the camera about 2014's movie highlights was totally unnecessary.", + "At this point, MTV has to realize we've heard jokes about \"American Sniper\", \"Gone Girl\", \"Boyhood\" and \"Whiplash\" for almost a year now, and we're all ready to move on.", + "But God Bless The Rock for giving it his all." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 169 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New Kansas law bans a type of abortion described as dismemberment abortion but doesn't specify on what months.", + "title": "Kansas Law Bans Abortions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New Kansas law bans a common second-term abortion procedure described as dismemberment abortion but doesn't spell out a specific timeframe that limits where the law would act. Supporters described it as groundbreaking, opponents said it was dangerous.", + "title": "Kansas Law Bans Second Term Abortions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A new Kansas law bans what it describes as dismemberment abortion, but doesn't spell out in what timeframe the law could be applied to the abortion. Supporters described it as a groundbreaking step, while opponents said it was dangerous, politically motivated and that was one of the most restrictive abortion laws in the country.", + "title": "Kansas Law Bans Abortions Procedure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women access" + }, + "summary": "Planned Parenthood described it as a way to deny women access to health care.", + "title": "Planned Parenthood Point of View", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "women access" + }, + "summary": "Planned Parenthood Advocates of Kansas sharply criticized the law, calling them an extreme political measure, that wants to deny women access to health care.", + "title": "Planned Parenthood Point of View", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A new Kansas law banning a common second-term abortion procedure is the first of its kind in the United States.", + "The law, signed by Kansas Gov.", + "Sam Brownback on Tuesday, bans what it describes as \"dismemberment abortion\" and defines as \"knowingly dismembering a living unborn child and extracting such unborn child one piece at a time from the uterus.\"", + "Supporters of the measure described it as a groundbreaking step, while opponents warned it was dangerous and among the most restrictive abortion laws in the country.", + "The law does not spell out a specific time frame that limits when an abortion can occur, but it bans the dilation and evacuation abortion procedure commonly used during the second trimester of pregnancy.", + "The law allows for the procedure if \"necessary to protect the life or health of the mother,\" according to a statement on Brownback's website.", + "On Twitter, Brownback, a Republican, said he was proud to sign a law \"protecting life at its most vulnerable stage.\"", + "Planned Parenthood Advocates of Kansas and Mid-Missouri sharply criticized the move, which it described as the latest in a series of \"extreme political measures aimed at denying women access to health care and at undermining their decision-making ability.\"", + "\"Kansas is now not only the sole state with this atrocious law; it also now has more restrictions on abortion than any state in the U.S.,\" the advocacy group said in a Facebook post.", + "Both sides appear to be prepared to take their battle over such measures to other states -- and to court.", + "Carol Tobias, the president of National Right to Life, said in a statement that the Kansas law was the first of what her organization hopes \"will be many state laws.\"", + "\"This law has the power to transform the landscape of abortion policy in the United States,\" she said.", + "Julie Burkhart, CEO of Wichita-based South Wind Women's Center, said on Twitter that the signing of the law marked a sad day for Kansas and the United States.", + "\"This law puts women at risk and ties doctors' hands,\" she said.", + "\"We'll continue to fight!\"", + "CNN's Sam Stringer contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 338 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN's picked best videos of the week including drone footage of Oklahoma City, NASA's sideways driving car, and a spaceship going to Pluto.", + "title": "CNN's Best Videos of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN's selection's of best videos of the week included Oklahoma City's drone footage, NASA's creates parallel parking easy with sideways driving car, and New Horizons spacecraft headed for Pluto. Also, Sanjay Gupta looks at the history of medicinal marijuana. James Cordon staking his claim goes viral.", + "title": "CNN's Best Videos of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Oklahoma City Bombing, 20 years later, NASA created sideways driving car, and a spacecraft headed for Pluto. Sanjay Gupta looks at how medicinal marijuana dates back millennia. James Cordon marking his presence in viral videos. A robot was sent into Fukushima to examine remains after tragedy, Aaron Hernandez guilty of murder, the last White Rhino, and women's maternity rights. All this, and more can be seen in CNN's best videos selection of the week.", + "title": "CNN's Best Videos of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , week , world , rhinoceros" + }, + "summary": "CNN chose week's best videos. Among them, one that points out there are only five white rhinoceroses left in the world.", + "title": "CNN Informs about Last Rhinoceroses On Earth", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + 9, + 15, + 18, + 20, + 22, + 24, + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , week , world , rhinoceros" + }, + "summary": "CNN made it clear, with its last week's video selection, that white rhinoceroses are about to die out from the Earth. Only five of this species are left in the entire world.", + "title": "CNN's Videos of the Week Around the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + 9, + 15, + 18, + 20, + 22, + 24, + 33 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A look at Oklahoma City, 20 years later.", + "A fly-by of Pluto, 4 billion miles away.", + "And the struggle to save the last male northern white rhino in the world.", + "These are your best videos of the week: .", + "On April 19, 1995, the Alfred R. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was bombed by two disaffected young Americans.", + "One hundred sixty-eight people died in the terrorist attack, including 19 children.", + "As the 20th anniversary of the tragedy approaches, CNN captured video of the memorial that stands on the site today.", + "The video is at the top of this story.", + "The use of marijuana as a medicinal treatment actually dates back millennia, to at least 2730 B.C.", + "CNN's Sanjay Gupta looks at the history of the herb in medicine -- including its prescription by Queen Victoria's doctor.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Just because you're a politician doesn't mean you come naturally to glad-handing.", + "From the \"swing and miss\" to the \"smile, the cameras are rolling,\" the video age has captured a number of strange attempts by politicians attempting to look socially casual.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Just as Jimmy Fallon become the go-to guy for viral video, newly minted \"Late Late Show\" host James Corden began staking his claim.", + "CNN's Lisa France addresses the latest late-night matchups.", + "Watch the video: .", + "On Thursday, a video of ESPN reporter Britt McHenry insulting a tow company clerk came out -- and immediately went viral.", + "McHenry was suspended for a week.", + "Watch the video: .", + "There are just four countries in the entire world that don't guarantee any form of paid maternity leave.", + "The U.S. is one of them.", + "This and other details of women's status in the United States are examined in this video, as well as a remarkable series by CNN's Jessica Ravitz.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Five northern white rhinoceroses are left in the entire world.", + "All are in captivity -- and just one is male.", + "He's now being protected by armed guards around the clock.", + "Watch the video: .", + "TEPCO, the Japanese utility, sent a robot in to examine the remains of the Fukushima nuclear plant, destroyed in a 2011 tsunami.", + "What it recorded was startling.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Leave it to NASA to create a car that might make the problems of parallel parking a thing of the past.", + "Oh, and it'll also probably work well on space missions.", + "Former NFL player Aaron Hernandez was found guilty of murder earlier this week.", + "What happened at his trial?", + "Watch the video: .", + "This summer, after nine years traveling through space, the New Horizons spacecraft is scheduled to reach Pluto.", + "What will we learn?", + "Some new pictures offer clues." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 898 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CyArk is a non-profit company that aims to digitally preserve threatened ancient and historical architecture. Ben Kacyra, the founder, is an engineer who was born in Iraq but later relocated to the United States. Kacyra aims to scan 500 World Heritage sites in five years.", + "title": "CyArk's Mission", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Iraqi-born engineer, Ben Kacyra founded CyArk with the vision of using specialized laser scanning to digitally preserve pieces of the world's treasured architecture. Kacyra was triggered by the loss of ancient Buddha statues in central Afghanistan due to bombing and an earthquake that demolished a whole mud city in Bam, Iran. Kacyra wants to give future generations a chance to view their history by scanning 500 World Heritage sites in five years. CyArk also wants to provide free educational access to digital recreations.", + "title": "CyArk's Mission", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ben Kacyra, who was born in Mosul, Iraq has founded CyArk, a non-profit company. The company aims to recreate digital versions of the world's most treasured historic sites and monuments. The inspiration came to Kacyra after the destruction of Buddha statues in central Afghanistan and the demolition of an entire mud city in Iran following an earthquake. These are just a few incidents that have robbed the world of important heritages. Kacyra felt that with technology some precious parts of architecture could be saved and be preserved digitally through CyArk. On top of this, the data could be used for educational purposes for free on the internet. Kacyra set out to scan 500 World Heritage sites in five years under what Kacyra termed \"collective treasure\".", + "title": "CyArk's Mission", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "laser" + }, + "summary": "Kacyra was involved in the design of the first portable laser scanner during the 1990s. Now CyArk uses an advanced eye-safe laser device.", + "title": "CyArk's Laser Technology", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 8, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "laser" + }, + "summary": "CyArk uses an eye-safe laser device based on Lidar to map features.", + "title": "CyArk's Laser Technology", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 8, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "technology" + }, + "summary": "Cyrax was a similar technology to CyArk but was previously sold.", + "title": "Laser Technology for Mapping out Physical Features", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "technology" + }, + "summary": "Kacyra had previously developed Cyrax which applied the same technology as Cyrax. This technology was launched during the production of a movie.", + "title": "Laser Technology for Mapping out Physical Features", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In 2001, the Taliban wiped out 1700 years of history in a matter of seconds, by blowing up ancient Buddha statues in central Afghanistan with dynamite.", + "They proceeded to do so after an attempt at bringing down the 175-foot tall sculptures with anti-aircraft artillery had failed.", + "Sadly, the event was just the first in a series of atrocities that have robbed the world of some of its most prized cultural heritage.", + "But historical architecture is also under threat from calamities which might well escape our control, such as earthquakes and climate change.", + "The thought of losing a piece of our collective history is a bleak one.", + "But if loss can't be avoided, technology can lend a hand.", + "Now CyArk, a non-profit company founded by an Iraqi-born engineer, is using groundbreaking laser scanning to ensure that -- at the very least -- incredibly accurate digital versions of the world's treasures will stay with us forever.", + "Ben Kacyra was born in Mosul, Iraq, in 1940.", + "He moved to the United States in 1964, and in the 1990s he was instrumental in the design of the first portable laser scanner.", + "He founded CyArk, a company that specializes in digital preservation of threatened ancient and historical architecture, in 2003.", + "\"Two events happened that really influenced me and my wife,\" he told CNN's Nick Glass, \"The Taliban blew up the Buddhas and an earthquake happened in Bam, in Iran.", + "\"It demolished a whole mud city.", + "So we looked at each other and we said, you know, sometimes you can't prevent an earthquake, obviously, and it's very expensive to go back and rebuild, but if it had been scanned, our children and grandchildren would get the opportunity to come back and learn the history of that place.\"", + "Since then, Kacyra has been doing exactly that: in a 2011 TED talk he explained his quest to preserve our \"collective treasure\", and he has a plan to scan 500 World Heritage sites in five years.", + "So far, the list of completed scans includes Ancient Thebes, Chichen Itza, Fort Laramie, Mesa Verde, Mount Rushmore, Petra, Pompeii, Rapa Nui, the Sydney Opera House, Tikal, and his native Mosul.", + "The idea is not just to protect endangered structures, but to offer free educational access to the digital recreations of important monuments via the web.", + "\"We have that data, and if something -- God forbid -- happens to these, the data is there,\" says Kacyra.", + "In fact, current events have already caught up with the project: the Royal Tombs of Kasubi, in Uganda, were destroyed in 2010 by suspected arson.", + "CyArk had mapped them a year earlier, and that could lead to the reconstruction of what was lost.", + "\"I'm constantly looking at what's happening in Iraq and Syria.", + "\"I'm so glad that we had already started and developed the tools that allowed us to go and be proactive to capture some of these things before these very unfortunate events.\"", + "To scan the surroundings, CyArk uses a portable, eye-safe laser device based on a technology called Lidar -- a portmanteau of the words light and radar.", + "It accurately maps a physical area much like a radar, but using lasers instead of radio waves.", + "\"We have a very powerful laser that sends a beam of light pulsing 50,000 times per second,\" explains Kacyra, \"which means that it's collecting 50,000 points of everything that's in front it as it pulses up and down and in a circular fashion, generating the geometry of everything that's in the space around it.\"", + "In other words, \"We gave the world a 3D laser scanner that has revolutionized how reality is captured.\"", + "Although its focus is in providing open access to cultural heritage, CyArk is also attracting interest for alternative uses of the technology.", + "\"We are discovering applications way beyond what we had anticipated,\" says Kacyra.", + "\"For example, the Highway Patrol wants to use it in accident reconstruction on the road or in crime scene investigations.", + "Where did the bullets go, trajectories and all that - this gives you the entire thing in minutes and then you can do all the analysis work.\"", + "Not even Hollywood is immune from the allure of laser scanning.", + "\"Imagine it going all the way to art, the movies, movie sets.", + "My wife got really excited about the first use in the movie field.\"", + "Before founding CyArk, Kacyra had developed a similar technology called Cyrax, which he then subsequently sold.", + "This technology was first used during the production of the 1997 sci-fi cult movie Starship Troopers, to scan an underground cave.", + "\"They found out it was going to cost too much money to measure the cave so they could model it, something like half a million dollars and six weeks.", + "\"They had heard about our scanning system so we went there.", + "I think we did it for 20,000 dollars, and in a day or two, and it got used in a movie for the first time.", + "\"It's ubiquitous now in the movie industry for virtual sets.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 549 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "To avoid the death penalty, the defense plans to portray Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, as a puppet of Tsarnaev's domineering older brother. According to attorney David Bruck, the jury needs to pick between the death penalty and life imprisonment without any parole.", + "title": "Trial of Boston Marathon Bomber", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lead defense attorney Judy Clarke intends to depict Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, as a puppet of Tsarnaev's dominant older brother Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, in order to avoid the death penalty. The jury must choose between the death penalty and life without the possibility of parole, according to attorney David Bruck. Krystle Campbell, 29, Lingzi Lu, 23, Martin Richard, 8, and Sean Collier, 26, were killed by Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who got convicted for 30 counts this month. Tsarnaev would be sentenced to life in prison if the jury was deadlocked.", + "title": "Trial of Boston Marathon Bomber", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "To avoid the death penalty, lead defence attorney Judy Clarke, a nationally known death penalty opponent, plans to portray Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, as a puppet of Tsarnaev's dominant older brother Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26. Tamerlan was aided by Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who was only 19 years old at the time. Tsarnaev and Tamerlan were the ones who detonated the bombs and shot MIT cop Collier. Three days after the explosions, Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed in a gunfight with police in Watertown, Massachusetts. According to attorney David Bruck, the jury must pick between the capital punishment and life without the chance of parole. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who was guilty of 30 counts this month, murdered Krystle Campbell, 29, Lingzi Lu, 23, Martin Richard, 8, and Sean Collier, 26. A deadlock Jury would result in life imprisonment for Dzhokhar.", + "title": "Trial of Boston Marathon Bomber", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, a former college student belongs to a displaced Russian Muslim family. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, set off bombs, which killed four people and injured others.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the Boston Marathon Bomber", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 18, + 22, + 24, + 31, + 36, + 38, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, set off the Boston bombs and shot campus cop Collier.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the Boston Marathon Bomber", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 18, + 22, + 24, + 31, + 36, + 38, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "life , victims , death penalty" + }, + "summary": "Life imprisonment, rather than the death penalty, could result in years of punishment for Tsarnaev and justice for Tsarnaev's victims.", + "title": "Life Imprisonment for Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 12, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 32, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "life , victims , death penalty" + }, + "summary": "The defense asks for a life sentence without parole as it would bring years of punishment and might rob Tsarnaev of martyrdom. Defense attorney David Bruck further states that no punishment could ever be equal to the terrible effects of this crime.", + "title": "Life Imprisonment for Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 12, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 32, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)Sending Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev to prison for the rest of his life would bring years of punishment and rob him of martyrdom, jurors were told Monday.", + "\"We have seen more pain and more horror and more grief in this courtroom than any of you would have thought possible,\" attorney David Bruck said as Tsarnaev's defense team began what could be a two-week campaign to avoid the death penalty.", + "\"No punishment could ever be equal to the terrible effects of this crime on the survivors and the victims' families,\" he said.", + "\"There is no evening of the scales.", + "There is no point of trying to hurt him as he hurt because it can't be done.", + "All we can do, all you can do is make the best choice.\"", + "Bruck told jurors there are only two punishments for them to choose from: death, or life in prison without any possibility of parole.", + "\"We are asking you to punish Jahar by imprisoning him for the rest of his life.\"", + "Showing the court a photo of the federal Supermax prison in Colorado, Bruck said: .", + "\"This is where the government keeps other terrorists who used to be famous but aren't anymore.", + "...", + "He goes here and he's forgotten.", + "No more spotlight, like the death penalty brings.", + "\"No interviews with the news media, no autobiography, no messages from Jahar on the Internet.", + "No nothing.", + "\"No martyrdom.", + "Just years and years of punishment, day after day, as he grows up to deal with the lonely struggle of dealing with what he did.", + "\"The evidence will show that if you sentence Jahar to a lifetime of thinking about what he did, you'll both punish him and protect society.\"", + "Tsarnaev, 21, was convicted this month of all 30 counts against him; 17 of those counts carry the death penalty for the murders of four -- Krystle Campbell, 29; Lingzi Lu, 23; Martin Richard, 8; and Sean Collier, 26.", + "In deciding whether the former college student is executed for his crimes or spends the rest of his days in a high-security federal prison, jurors must weigh the heinousness of his crime and the toll on his victims against so-called mitigating factors, such as his relative youth, mental health and family background, and whether or not he is remorseful.", + "He has shown no emotion as he sits in court, and he has avoided eye contact with maimed bombing survivors and relatives of the dead.", + "Last week, federal prosecutors presented three days of gut-wrenching victim impact testimony, including an array of images showing the victims as happy, active people and edited videos that added a soundtrack featuring a loud explosion, screams and panicked voices to the horrific bombing scene outside the Forum restaurant, where Richard and Lu died.", + "Lead defense attorney Judy Clarke -- a nationally known death penalty opponent -- has acknowledged that Tsarnaev and his brother, Tamerlan, set off the bombs and shot MIT campus cop Collier.", + "But she is expected to build a narrative showing her client as a puppet of his dominant older brother.", + "Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who was 26, died in a gunbattle with Watertown, Massachusetts, police three days after the bombings.", + "Clarke's colleague, Bruck, began that narrative in his opening statement by noting, \"The man who conceived, planned and led this crime is beyond our power to punish.", + "Only the 19-year-old younger brother who helped is left.", + "\"He was 19, nearly 20.", + "But he was still at an age still legally too young to buy a beer.", + "And an age when people make horribly bad, destructive decisions.", + "What each of you will have to decide for yourself is how to weigh his young age as a mitigating factor.\"", + "Bruck tried to use a photo prosecutors introduced last week -- showing Tsarnaev raising his middle finger at a surveillance camera in his federal courthouse cell -- to make his point.", + "\"I could almost hear you gasp\" when that photo was displayed between images of bombing victims, Bruck said.", + "\"It turned out that shocking gesture wasn't quite as advertised.", + "\"What did he mean?", + "It meant he was acting as an immature 19-year-old.\"", + "Several members of Tsarnaev's family arrived in Boston over the weekend, but the defense is closely guarding its witness list.", + "The relatives, who are at an undisclosed location after being forced to leave a suburban hotel, apparently do not include his parents, who divorced and returned to Dagestan before the April 15, 2013, bombings.", + "Court filings indicate that the defense plans to call expert witness Janet Vogelsang, a sociologist, to explain Tsarnaev's difficult upbringing as the overlooked child of immigrants -- displaced Russian Muslims whose American dream failed.", + "Under federal law, the jury's decision must be unanimous.", + "A deadlocked jury would result in an automatic life sentence for Tsarnaev -- which means the defense only needs to convince one juror to spare his life.", + "The Boston Globe reported over the weekend that fewer than 20% of those polled in Massachusetts favor the death penalty for Tsarnaev.", + "The number is down substantially since the days after the bombings." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 49 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Blue Ball's facility in Oklahoma got shut down after the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention discovered listeria contamination in a serving of ice cream. The bacteria was found in additional samples.", + "title": "Listeria Found in Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention detected listeria in a serving of Blue Bell ice cream. Health officials warned consumers to avoid Blue Bell containers marked with the letters from O to T behind the coding date. The company was temporarily shutting down the Broken Arrow plant. The bacteria was not found in other Blue Bell products. That was the first time the company gets recalled.", + "title": "Listeria Found in Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For the first time in the 108-year history of Blue Bell Creameries, one of their products got recalled after the bacteria, listeria, was found in a hospital's serving. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention warned consumers to not eat any products made at Blue Bell's Oklahoma plant, including the 3-ounce servings marked with the letters from O to T behind the coding date. Blue Bell shut down the facility to identify potential causes of contamination. The bacteria's DNA found in the ice cream sample matched the DNA from the one found at the Kansas hospital.", + "title": "Listeria Found in Ice Cream", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "symptoms , pregnant women , listeria" + }, + "summary": "Listeria affects mainly the elderly, newborns, pregnant women, and people with weak immune systems. The symptoms are muscle aches and fever.", + "title": "Listeria Outbreak and Symptoms", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 27, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "symptoms , pregnant women , listeria" + }, + "summary": "Listeriosis, primarily affects the elderly, pregnant women, newborns, and people with weakened immune systems, Symptoms, listeria, are fever and muscle aches, Cervical infections, in pregnant women, result in stillbirth or spontaneous abortion,", + "title": "Listeria Outbreak and Symptoms", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 27, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Blue Bell ice cream has temporarily shut down one of its manufacturing plants over the discovery of listeria contamination in a serving of ice cream originating from that plant.", + "Public health officials warned consumers Friday not to eat any Blue Bell-branded products made at the company's Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, plant.", + "That includes 3-ounce servings of Blue Bell ice cream from this plant that went to institutions in containers marked with the letters O, P, Q, R, S or T behind the coding date.", + "The warning by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not affect other Blue Bell ice cream, including other 3-ounce servings, not made at the plant.", + "But Blue Bell has recalled other products.", + "The company is shutting down the Broken Arrow facility \"out of an abundance of caution\" to search for a possible cause of contamination.", + "It is the third time Blue Bell has taken action in light of a listeria outbreak at a Kansas hospital that served the company's ice cream.", + "Listeria monocytogenes was recently found in a cup of ice cream recovered from the hospital.", + "The cup contaminated with the bacteria was produced at the Broken Arrow plant in April 2014, Blue Bell said.", + "And, according to the CDC, listeria bacteria was found in additional samples of the same product that were recovered from the plant.", + "The bacteria in the hospital sample and the factory sample appeared to match each other genetically, the CDC said.", + "But they did not appear identical to listeria samples taken from patients infected in the Kansas outbreak.", + "In a separate outbreak in Texas, the CDC did find that listeria samples taken from patients who came down with listeriosis between 2010 and 2014 in a hospital that served 3-ounce Blue Bell cups matched the listeria in recovered samples.", + "None of this means the ice cream is the source of either spate of the infections.", + "\"Investigation to determine whether these illnesses are related to exposure to Blue Bell products is ongoing,\" the CDC said.", + "In early March, in light of the Kansas listeria outbreak, Blue Bell recalled a group of products made at a plant in Texas.", + "It later added 3-ounce cup servings to the recall.", + "Five people were infected and three died in the past year in Kansas from listeria that might be linked to Blue Bell Creameries products, according to the CDC.", + "All five of them were hospitalized at the same hospital before developing listeriosis, the CDC said.", + "At least four of them had consumed milkshakes made with Blue Bell ice cream before developing the infection.", + "\"We are devastated and know that Blue Bell has to be and can be better than this,\" Paul Kruse, Blue Bell CEO and president, said in a statement.", + "\"Quality and safety have always been our top priorities.", + "We are deeply saddened and concerned for all those who have been affected.\"", + "The CDC advises that individuals and institutions should check their freezers for the recalled products and throw them away.", + "In a statement on its website, Blue Bell said \"this recall in no way includes Blue Bell ice cream half gallons, pints, quarts, 3 gallons or other 3 oz.", + "cups.\"", + "This has been the first product recall in the 108-year history of Blue Bell Creameries, the company said.", + "Listeriosis is a serious infection caused by eating food contaminated with listeria, and primarily affects the elderly, pregnant women, newborns and people with weakened immune systems, according to the CDC.", + "Symptoms of a listeria infection are fever and muscle aches, sometimes associated with diarrhea or other gastrointestinal symptoms.", + "In the United States, an estimated 1,600 people become seriously ill each year, and approximately 16% of these illnesses result in death.", + "Cervical infections caused by listeriosis in pregnant women may result in stillbirth or spontaneous abortion during the second or third trimesters.", + "CNN's Debra Goldschmidt, Amanda Watts and Jacque Wilson contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 630 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Comedic actress, Roseanne Barr, is going blind because of macular degeneration and glaucoma.", + "title": "Roseanne Barr's Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The physicians have not given an expected timeline on when Roseanne will go blind from macular degeneration. Roseanne says the use of marijuana is expansive.", + "title": "Roseanne Barr's Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During an interview that Roseanne had with The Daily Beast, Roseanne said that for relieving pressure in the eyes as a result of the glaucoma, smoking marijuana acts as \"good medicine\" despite the fact that it sounds weird.", + "title": "Roseanne Barr's Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "barr , vision , eyes , weird" + }, + "summary": "The actress Roseanne Barr, knowing that vision is deteriorating, uses pot, which is weird, to relieve glaucoma pressure in the eyes.", + "title": "Smoking Marijuana is \"Good Medicine\" for Relieving the Pressure: Roseanne Barr", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 9, + 11, + 15, + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "barr , vision , eyes , weird" + }, + "summary": "Barr talks about weird eye vision relief.", + "title": "Smoking Marijuana is \"Good Medicine\" for Relieving the Pressure: Roseanne Barr", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 9, + 11, + 15, + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Roseanne Barr has revealed that she is slowly going blind.", + "In an interview with The Daily Beast, Barr said she suffers from macular degeneration and glaucoma and told the website, \"My vision is closing in now.\"", + "The comedic actress said smoking marijuana is \"good medicine\" for relieving the pressure in her eyes.", + "Tribeca 2015: 9 Must-see films .", + "\"It's something weird.", + "But there are other weird things.", + "That one's harsh, 'cause I read a lot, and then I thought, 'Well, I guess I could hire somebody to read for me and read to me.'", + "But I like words and I like looking.", + "You do what you have to do.", + "I just try and enjoy vision as much as possible -- y'know, living it up.", + "My dad had it, too,\" the actress said.", + "Barr also defended her use of pot, saying, \"It's expansive.", + "It opens your mind\" and \"It makes you wonder.", + "It doesn't close that down.\"", + "Roger Ailes: Why Fox News will never hire Jon Stewart .", + "Doctors have not given Barr a definitive timeline on when she can expect to lose all visibility.", + "The actress attended the Tribeca Film Festival in support of her documentary \"Roseanne for President!\"", + "Directed by Eric Weinrib, the film follows Barr in her unsuccessful attempt to become the Green Party's 2012 presidential nominee.", + "The Peace and Freedom Party eventually made Barr its nominee." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 327 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the fear of breaking anti-gay propaganda law, the Russian TV channel rated Clinton's campaign video, featuring a gay couple, 18+.", + "title": "Clinton Campaign Video Rated Mature in Russia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Russian TV channel rated Clinton's 2016 campaign video for mature audiences because the video depicts a gay couple. Clinton has supported same-sex marriage since 2013. TV Rain feared breaking the controversial Russian anti-gay propaganda law since there are no legal precedents.", + "title": "Clinton Campaign Video Rated Mature in Russia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Presidential candidate Hilary Clinton's campaign video was released in Russia and marked for mature audiences. The video features two men holding hands for five seconds. Anti-gay propaganda law in Russia prohibits the discussion of gay rights and relationships around minors. TV Rain feared breaking the law if it weren't rated mature because the law has no legal precedents.", + "title": "Clinton Campaign Video Rated Mature in Russia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "russia , video" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's presidential video was rated for Russian mature audiences because it features a gay couple holding hands. TV Rain feared breaking the country's anti-gay propaganda law, which had no legal precedents.", + "title": "Clinton's Video Rated Mature in Russia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 14, + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "russia , video" + }, + "summary": "Clinton's video with a gay couple was rated by mature audiences in Russia.", + "title": "Clinton's Video Rated Mature in Russia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 14, + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Moscow (CNN)A Russian TV channel aired Hillary Clinton's first campaign video with a rating stamp that means it's for mature audiences, because of fears it might run afoul of the country's anti-gay propaganda law.", + "A clip of the video, which features a gay couple holding hands, got the 18+ rating from the independent TV Rain channel in Russia on Monday.", + "The channel told CNN that it didn't want to break the controversial law, which bans \"propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations around minors\" and bars public discussion of gay rights and relationships within earshot of children.", + "\"There are no legal precedents for this law, so we just don't know what comes under this law and (what) doesn't,\" a TV Rain spokesperson told CNN.", + "\"Therefore, fearing to break the law -- especially given the high attention to TV Rain from the supervising authorities -- we decided to put a marker (on the video).\"", + "Clinton's video was released over the weekend to announce the start of her 2016 U.S. presidential campaign.", + "It features about five seconds of two men holding hands.", + "One of the men says, \"I'm getting married this summer to someone I really care about.\"", + "The former senator and first lady first declared her support for same-sex marriage in early 2013, saying that \"gay rights are human rights, and human rights are gay rights.\"", + "Russia's controversial law caused an international outcry after it was passed by the Russian Parliament and signed by President Vladimir Putin in July 2013.", + "Human Rights Watch described the anti-gay propaganda law as \"a profoundly discriminatory and dangerous bill that is bound to worsen homophobia in Russia.\"", + "Rights campaigners called for a boycott of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, and a number of bars around the world stopped serving Russian vodka in protest.", + "U.S. President Barack Obama -- Clinton's former boss -- said at the time that he found the legislation offensive.", + "\"I have no patience for countries that try to treat gays or lesbians or transgendered persons in ways that intimidate them or harmful to them,\" Obama told Jay Leno in 2013.", + "Putin defended the law, noting that unlike other countries, Russia decriminalized homosexual relationships (in 1993).", + "\"We don't outlaw anything and don't nab anyone,\" he said before the 2014 Games.", + "\"That's why you can feel safe and free here,\" he added, \"but please leave our children in peace.\"", + "The rights group ILGA-Europe said in a May 2014 report that Russia was the worst place in Europe (out of 49 countries) for LGBTI people to live.", + "READ MORE: Social media react to Hillary Clinton logo ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 315 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rowe visited CNN Hero of the Year, Pregracke for \"Somebody's Gotta Do It\".", + "title": "Rowe Visits Pregracke on \"Somebody's Gotta Do It\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mike Rowe visits Chad Pregracke, founder of Living Lands & Waters and 2013 CNN Hero of the Year, for Thursday's episode of \"Somebody's Gotta Do It\".", + "title": "Rowe Visits Pregracke on \"Somebody's Gotta Do It\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday's \"Somebody's Gotta Do It\", Mike Rowe meets up with Living Lands & Waters founder and 2013 CNN Hero of the Year Chad Pregracke. Rowe gets a tour of Pregracke's barge that he calls home during lengthy clean-ups.", + "title": "Rowe Visits Pregracke on \"Somebody's Gotta Do It\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rowe , tour , cnn hero" + }, + "summary": "Mike Rowe visits 2013 CNN Hero of the Year Chad Pregracke and tours the 150-foot barge that he calls home. In 2015, Pregracke wants to remove 500,000 pounds of trash.", + "title": "Rowe Visits and Takes Tour with 2013 CNN Hero", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rowe , tour , cnn hero" + }, + "summary": "Rowe visits CNN Hero Pregracke and tours his clean-up barge.", + "title": "Rowe Visits and Takes Tour with 2013 CNN Hero", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Mike Rowe is coming to a river near you.", + "\"Sometimes, you hear about a person who makes you feel good about humanity, but bad about yourself,\" Rowe says.", + "On Thursday's episode of \"Somebody's Gotta Do It,\" Rowe meets up with Chad Pregracke, the founder of Living Lands & Waters, who does just that.", + "Pregracke wants to clean up the nation's rivers one piece of detritus at a time.", + "His quota?", + "Always \"more.\"", + "Read Mike Rowe's Facebook post on how to break our litter habit.", + "Since he founded the nonprofit in 1998 at the ripe age of 23, Pregracke and more than 87,000 volunteers have collected 8.4 million pounds of trash from U.S. waterways.", + "Those efforts helped him earn the 2013 CNN Hero of the Year Award, along with numerous other honors.", + "\"Wherever you are, no matter if there's a stream, a creek, a lake, whatever, that needs to be cleaned up, you can do it.", + "Just organize it and do it,\" he told CNN's Anderson Cooper after his win.", + "Pregracke also gives Rowe a tour of the 150-foot, solar-powered barge that the Living Lands & Waters staff calls home during lengthy cleanups.", + "The part-home, part-office, part-dumpster has seven bedrooms, two bathrooms, a classroom and a kitchen -- and just happens to be made from a recycled strip club.", + "According to the organization's latest annual report, Pregracke has made it his mission in 2015 to remove 500,000 more pounds of trash.", + "If you'd like to help achieve this goal, visit his website to learn how to help: LivingLandsAndWaters.org/Get-Involved/ ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 567 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Baby Sonit Awal rescued from rubble of Nepal earthquake is sign of hope to the country.", + "title": "Baby Rescued From Debris in Nepal's Quake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A baby boy was rescued from the debris after a 7.8-magnitude quake in Nepal. The baby's unlikely rescue provides some hope after so much loss.", + "title": "Baby Rescued From Debris in Nepal's Quake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "7.8-magnitude quake sent tremors through Nepal, causing a disaster in the country. A baby boy, Sonit Awal came out of a debris unscathed after a rescue, Bhaktapur Hospital confirmed. The unlikely rescue gives some hope after so much loss.", + "title": "Baby Rescued From Debris in Nepal's Quake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sonit , nepal , country , debris" + }, + "summary": "Sonit Awal, a baby boy, was rescued from debris after Nepal was hit by a 7.8-magnitude quake. The baby's rescue provides a radiant of hope to the country after loss.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sonit , nepal , country , debris" + }, + "summary": "Sonit, hope to the country, was lifted from debris after Nepal's Earthquake.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A photo of a baby boy being pulled from the rubble of the Nepal earthquake has become the defining image of a disaster that has devastated the country.", + "His tiny face is coated in dust from the debris that crashed around him as the earth shook on Saturday, April 25, killing more than 5,000 people and injuring at least twice as many more.", + "His name is Sonit Awal, and he's just four months old.", + "On Saturday, Sonit was at home in Muldhoka, Bhaktapur, east of the capital Kathmandu, when the 7.8-magnitude quake sent tremors through Nepal and neighboring countries, according to Kathmandu Today.", + "The house collapsed, burying the child, leaving his father Shyam Awal frantically searching for him amid the rubble.", + "A desperate Awal called the Nepalese Army, and they too scrambled through the dirt and debris until midnight, before giving up hope and leaving.", + "Sonit's father had lost all hope of finding his son alive, the paper reported, until he heard faint cries from below.", + "On Sunday morning, the soldiers returned and at 10 a.m they lifted Sonit clear of the fallen rocks, beams, bricks and dust that had trapped him for 22 hours.", + "His rescuers held him high in their hands to the sun, though his eyes were still wedged tightly shut.", + "Sonit's face was exposed during the whole ordeal, though a hooded top and shawl protected his head and body during the cold night spent under rubble.", + "The baby was taken to Bhaktapur Hospital and found to be uninjured; .", + "His unlikely rescue provides some hope to a country that has experienced so much loss." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 837 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ricky Chiles III shot 2 people. It began when a young boy, 2, jumped in front of a car and was killed.", + "title": "Ricky Chiles III killed 2 people", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ricky Ricardo Chiles III shot and killed two people. According to police, a 2-year-old jumped in front of a vehicle and was killed. Archie, 40, the car's driver, and the boy's 15-year-old brother were both killed by gunshots.", + "title": "Ricky Chiles III killed 2 people", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The unintentional death of a 2-year-old triggered a violent chain of events in which three people died. The boy allegedly ran out into the street and was killed by a van, according to police. The driver pulled over to assist the kid. Ricky Ricardo Chiles III accidentally killed Rasheed Chiles, 15, while shooting at the driver, Brown. According to police, Ricky committed suicide.", + "title": "Ricky Chiles III killed 2 people", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , little damani terry" + }, + "summary": "According to the police, the unintentional death of little Damani Terry, 2, sparked a deadly event that resulted in three deaths.", + "title": "Deadly day takes 3 lives", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 20, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police , little damani terry" + }, + "summary": "Ricky Ricardo Chiles III opened fire on the car driver after little Damani Terry died in an accident, according to police. The driver and Rasheed Chiles were both killed in the shooting.", + "title": "Deadly day takes 3 lives", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 20, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The accidental death of a 2-year-old boy in Milwaukee on Sunday triggered a violent chain of events, eventually claiming the lives of three more people.", + "It all started with a birthday party that little Damani Terry was attending.", + "During the family gathering, he dashed out into the street and was struck and killed by a GMC van, according to Milwaukee police.", + "The distraught driver, Archie Brown Jr., 40, immediately stopped and got out to tend to the boy.", + "But it was too late, police said.", + "Damani was dead.", + "Damani's alarmed family came running, including his older brother, 15-year-old Rasheed Chiles, police said.", + "That was not the end of the situation.", + "Soon, two more people would also die: the driver and the teen were both felled by bullets fired by the same man, police said.", + "That man, identified as Ricky Ricardo Chiles III, was located late Wednesday at a Chicago-area hotel.", + "He committed suicide as authorities closed in with a warrant for his arrest, Milwaukee Police Chief Ed Flynn told reporters.", + "\"Chicago police and United States Marshals Service entered the hotel room, whereupon Mr. Chiles took his own life with his firearm,\" the police chief said Thursday.", + "An accidental death, a fatal retaliation rips apart two families .", + "Damani's family members had previously identified the shooting suspect as the boys' uncle.", + "\"Sunday was the worst day I ever lived in my whole entire life,\" Lena Tidwell, told CNN affiliate WISN.", + "\"It's a day I wish had never, never came.\"", + "Tidwell is the boys' grandmother and the mother of the alleged gunman.", + "She said she was inside eating cake and ice cream at the birthday when her life turned upside down.", + "\"I didn't know my grandbaby got hit, and then I heard people just screaming,\" she said.", + "\"Then I just heard gunshots, and my daughter ran in the house with the baby in her arms.\"", + "The family believes the uncle targeted Brown, and Rasheed was struck by an errant bullet.", + "\"I heard he was trying to pick his brother up.", + "He was trying to hold him and save him,\" a family friend, Stephanie Townsend, told CNN affiliate WITI.", + "Earlier this week, Flynn bemoaned the apparent madness of what happened.", + "\"What did we have Sunday?\"", + "Flynn asked.", + "\"We had some clown take the law into his own hands and murder a guy who was doing what we expect good citizens to do, and oops, accidentally kill somebody else.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 526 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The week has had many trending topics including rainbows, lip-plumping and prom-posal.", + "title": "Trending Topics of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "If you thought four rainbows across the city were wild, wait till you hear about people sucking jars and strippers cheering mourners in rural China.", + "title": "Trending Topics of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Every week something new is happening and it gets crazier than exotic dancers at wakes, quadruple rainbows in New York and Kylie Jenner's big lips craze. Even 102-year-olds are going back in time for a prom-posal.", + "title": "Trending Topics of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "busy week , social media" + }, + "summary": "It's been a busy week for trending stories on social media. From #KylieJennerChallenge to 'Beauty and the Beast' cast member Ewan McGregor piquing interest on social media.", + "title": "Social Media Hot Trends", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "busy week , social media" + }, + "summary": "Among several stories related to shows trending on social media during this busy week is 'Beauty and the Beast' cast member playing Lumiere, Johnny Depp's transformation in the 'Black Mass' trailer and a pregnancy reveal referencing \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.\"", + "title": "Social Media Hot Trends", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It was a busy week for trending stories.", + "If you weren't online much, here's some of the best of what you missed: .", + "After the New York area received a large amount of rain, four rainbows appeared to stretch across the early morning sky on Tuesday.", + "Amanda Curtis, CEO of a fashion company, snapped the lucky shot.", + "In rural China, hiring exotic dancers to perform at wakes is an increasingly common practice.", + "Until now.", + "Families will have to find a new way to cheer up mourners, because the strippers are the latest focus of the country's crackdown on vice.", + "RDJ grew increasingly agitated as a Channel 4 interviewer from the UK asked about his private life on Tuesday.", + "Oh, those Kardashians.", + "They seem to spawn a new trend every other week.", + "The latest: Lip plumping.", + "By sucking on a jar.", + "To look like Kylie Jenner.", + "Seriously.", + "It even has a hashtag: #KylieJennerChallenge.", + "With help from some filmmakers, 102-year-old Alice Barker went back in time.", + "A prom-posal that referenced bombs?", + "One school wouldn't have it, but the prom-poser accuses administrators of racism.", + "Ewan McGregor to play Lumiere in 'Beauty and the Beast' This cast continues to draw lots of interest on social media.", + "Johnny Depp is nearly unrecognizable in the 'Black Mass' trailer .", + "This chameleon strikes again.", + "Here's one way to announce you're pregnant: reference \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.\"", + "And a military dad photobombs his son?", + "Kudos for originality this week." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 928 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Intense rescue operations and relief materials are being deployed from several countries to Nepal after a deadly earthquake that killed over 1800 people and injured many, struck the country.", + "title": "Rescue Aids from Different Countries", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Several countries and organizations have sent various forms of aid to Nepal to assist in the rescue operations of victims of the magnitude 7.8 earthquake that hit the country. 1800 people have been confirmed dead and the hospitals are full of people with various levels of injury resulting in the turning back of less critical cases from the hospitals.", + "title": "Effects of the Nepal Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In response to the magnitude 7.8 earthquake that rocked Nepal, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies were providing first aid, Google India launched a person finder website, Facebook activated a Safety Check, and the US government provided $1 million in immediate assistance, India sent personnel, search dogs and plane-loads of equipment and supplies and plan to send more, Pakistan is sending medical and special rescue teams along with food, water, medicines, and other supplies China and Israel are also preparing to send aids.", + "title": "Aids from Various Countries and Organizations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "neighbor india" + }, + "summary": "Nepal's neighbor India responded quickly to the news of the earthquake promptly sending hundreds of personnel, search dogs, supplies, and equipment in many cargo flights.", + "title": "India's Support for the Rescue Operations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "neighbor india" + }, + "summary": "Nepal's neighbor India deployed teams to Kathmandu almost immediately; almost 300 personnel, along with search dogs and supplies.", + "title": "India's Support for the Rescue Operations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It started with neighbors and local officials digging with their hands through the rubble.", + "As soon as a deadly earthquake stopped rattling a swath of Nepal, before the scope of the damage was calculated, the digging began.", + "The magnitude-7.8 earthquake has killed more than 1,800 people, and the death toll is expected to rise.", + "One witness, Joe McEnness, captured a photo of police officers in Kathmandu, the Nepalese capital, trying to dig survivors out of a collapsed building.", + "The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said its volunteers and staff were aiding rescue efforts and providing first aid to the injured.", + "The Red Cross opened a blood bank in Kathmandu.", + "Reports from Nepal indicated that hospitals were overflowing with patients and suffering from shortages.", + "One doctor in the outskirts of Kathmandu put out a plea for engineers to come to his hospital to help back up the electricity supply.", + "\"Victims will be dying if we don't have it,\" Dr. Subhash Acharya tweeted.", + "At another hospital, CNN's Manesh Shrestha saw people being turned away as doctors focused on the most dire needs, he said.", + "He saw people lying outside with broken bones and head injuries.", + "With communication limited, many turned to social media to ask for help locating their loved ones.", + "Google India launched a person finder website to work as a clearinghouse for information on those who are missing and those who have been found.", + "As of Saturday night in Nepal, Google was tracking some 1,400 records.", + "Facebook activated Safety Check, which alerts users of any friends who are in the disaster zone.", + "Those in the affected area can use Facebook to alert their family and friends that they are OK.", + "The U.S. government is providing $1 million in immediate assistance, the U.S. Embassy in Nepal said.", + "American disaster response teams are also on their way to the country, the Embassy said via Twitter.", + "Nepal's neighbor India deployed teams to Kathmandu almost immediately.", + "Within hours of the quake, India had sent almost 300 personnel, along with search dogs and supplies.", + "The equipment arrived in Nepal via a series of cargo and airlift planes, including a C-130 Super Hercules, one IL-76, and two C-17 Globemasters, according to India's Ministry of Defense.", + "Two additional helicopters were deployed from India but turned back because of bad weather, the ministry said.", + "India said Sunday that it would dispatch 10 more aid flights to Nepal, along with 10 helicopters to assist in search-and-rescue efforts.", + "Disaster management and medical personnel as well as mobile hospitals, food, water, blankets and medicine will be on the aid flights, Ministry of Defense spokesman Sitanshu Kar said.", + "Pakistan announced it is sending a medical team, a 30-bed hospital and search-and-rescue experts.", + "The Pakistani search team is specialized for rescues in natural disasters, officials said, and comes equipped with ground-penetrating radar and concrete cutters.", + "Pakistan is sending meals, water, medicine and other supplies.", + "China, meanwhile, announced that it will send 40 rescuers and six search dogs.", + "Israel's military was preparing to send a team to assess the damage from the quake ahead of a humanitarian mission, the Israel Defense Forces said.", + "Hikers around Mount Everest run for lives, treat injured .", + "CNN's Kunal Sehgal contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 914 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Obsidian has been considered the sharpest substance on earth, it is a kind of volcanic glass, that was often used for trepanation, a hole into the skull, in Neolithic times. Obsidian is able to produce cutting edges finer than steel scalpels.", + "title": "Obsidian Tools Against Steel Scalpels", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Even today, surgeons would use an ancient technology where they left minimal scarring and some others would pick an obsidian scalpel over the ordinary razor blade, which could be from 300 to 600 angstroms, obsidian could cut the sharpest materials produced by nanotechnology, Dr. Lee Green said the biggest obsidian advantage was the sharpest edge, it caused very little trauma to tissue, it healed faster and more importantly, it healed with less scarring, so Dr. Green recommended surgeons to use it.", + "title": "Obsidian Tools Against Steel Scalpels", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Neolithic times, no matter if someone had epilepsy or migraines, they could cure it by drilling a hole into the skull, that procedure was called trepanation, and it could be used even for emergency surgeries for battle wounds, the mystery behind the mysterious procedure was the use of the sharpest substance on earth, obsidian, that could cut edges finer than the best steel scalpel ever, for example, a household razor blades would be from 300 to 600 angstroms, even as ancient technology, obsidian still stands out with 30 angstroms, Dr. Lee Green, a professor and chair of the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Alberta, believes that obsidian could get the best cosmetic skin outcome with minimum scarring.", + "title": "Obsidian Tools Against Steel Scalpels", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obsidian , scalpels" + }, + "summary": "In a documentary, Dr. Green has shown the difference between steel scalpels and obsidian, making parallel incisions with both surgical technologies in a cultured skin composed of skin cells.", + "title": "Surgical Technology", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obsidian , scalpels" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Lee Green, a professor at the University of Alberta, said at a microscopic level, even the best steel scalpels made rough cuts, but obsidian cleaved fine and clean cuts, Dr. Green helped in a documentary in which it's shown that surgical technology.", + "title": "Surgical Technology", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obsidian scalpels , steel scalpels" + }, + "summary": "In Germany, in a situation where the patient had an allergy to steel or metal, the manufacturer Fine Science Tools could produce obsidian scalpels, an advantage of using these blades was the wounds healed faster than with steel scalpels.", + "title": "Time of Healing Wounds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "obsidian scalpels , steel scalpels" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Green believes incisions made with obsidian scalpels heal faster than steel scalpels, Green's colleague's experiment showed the difference in a healing wound was four weeks.", + "title": "Time of Healing Wounds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 33 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Ever had a headache so big, you felt like drilling a hole in your head to let the pain out?", + "In Neolithic times trepanation -- or drilling a hole into the skull -- was thought to be a cure for everything from epilepsy to migraines.", + "It could even have been a form of emergency surgery for battle wounds.", + "But while there is still conjecture about the real reasons behind the mysterious procedure, what is known is that the implement often used to carry out the primitive surgery was made from one of the sharpest substances found in nature -- obsidian.", + "Obsidian -- a type of volcanic glass -- can produce cutting edges many times finer than even the best steel scalpels.", + "At 30 angstroms -- a unit of measurement equal to one hundred millionth of a centimeter -- an obsidian scalpel can rival diamond in the fineness of its edge.", + "When you consider that most household razor blades are 300-600 angstroms, obsidian can still cut it with the sharpest materials nano-technology can produce.", + "Even today, a small number of surgeons are using an ancient technology to carry out fine incisions that they say heal with minimal scarring.", + "Dr. Lee Green, professor and chair of the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Alberta, says he routinely uses obsidian blades.", + "\"The biggest advantage with obsidian is that it is the sharpest edge there is, it causes very little trauma to tissue, it heals faster and more importantly it heals with less scarring,\" he said.", + "\"It makes for the best cosmetic outcome.\"", + "He explained that steel scalpels at a microscopic level have a rough cutting edge that tears into tissue, a function of the crystals that make up the metal.", + "Obsidian, meanwhile, cleaves into a fine and continuous edge when properly cut.", + "Dr. Green said he once helped documentary makers produce a program on surgical technology in ancient Egyptian, setting up a blind test on the cutting power of obsidian.", + "Using cultured-skin burn dressing, a substance composed of skin cells, he made an incision with a modern scalpel and a parallel incision with an obsidian scalpel.", + "The host of the program was then invited to look at the cuts under a video microscope and tell the difference.", + "\"It wasn't hard to tell the difference at all -- as soon as he turned around everyone in the studio was like 'Ohhh',\" Dr. Green said.", + "\"Under the microscope you could see the obsidian scalpel had divided individual cells in half, and next to it the steel scalpel incision looked like it had been made by a chainsaw.\"", + "Modern obsidian scalpels look nothing like the decorative flint-knapped knives of Neolithic man, often resembling their modern counterparts in everything except for the blade edge, but Dr. Green said they are a very different animal.", + "\"The feel is very different because obsidian has no 'bite,'\" he said.", + "\"If you look under the microscope at a steel scalpel edge it looks almost like a saw, it has teeth, whereas obsidian is smooth even microscopically.", + "\"It's a very different feel to work with and you have to practice before you start using it in surgery.", + "\"You also have to be careful not to nick yourself with it because you don't even feel it!\"", + "And Dr. Green believes incisions made with these blades heal faster.", + "He said a colleague who needed a mole removed agreed to undergo an experiment where half the procedure was carried out with an obsidian scalpel and the other half was removed with steel.", + "\"What's really fun is seeing it heal,\" he said.", + "\"Four weeks later the difference was quite remarkable -- there was very much a difference in scarring.\"", + "In Germany, the manufacturer Fine Science Tools produces obsidian scalpels which can be used in situations where the patient may have an allergy to steel or metal.", + "\"For studies where trace metals from ordinary scalpel blades cannot be tolerated, these very special obsidian scalpels may provide the answer,\" the company says.", + "At \u20ac99 per scalpel ($107.40), they represent a considerable saving on their diamond cousins which the company prices at \u20ac712.50 ($772.60).", + "But there has been little academic research into the efficacy of obsidian blades compared to steel scalpels, and they do have disadvantages: Obsidian scalpels are not Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, and they are extremely brittle and prone to breaking if lateral forces are applied -- meaning they are unlikely to ever be in widespread use.", + "Dr. Green, whose scalpels were manufactured for him by an expert flint-knapper and archaeologist Errett Callahan, concedes the Stone Age scalpels are not for everyone.", + "\"If it was let loose on the market there'd be far too many injuries from it,\" he said.", + "\"It's very fragile and it's very easy to break pieces off.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 903 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama and Cuba's President, Raul Castro met to have talks in Panama City, Panama after more than 50 years of a Cold War. This was the first time the national leaders had sat together for a proper discussion. The meeting was on the sidelines of the Summit of the Americas. The relationship was so bad that the two countries had ended their diplomatic ties many years back.", + "title": "Historic Meeting Between America and Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After 50 years of the Cold war between Cuba and America, their leaders decided to rekindle their diplomatic ties in Panama City, Panama. President Obama and President Raul Castro of Cuba met during the Summit of the Americas for talks. While good progress was made during their meeting, one challenge stood unresolved between the two, Cuba's position on the U.S. list of countries that sponsor terror. Obama said the decades-long standstill had not greatly benefited either of the parties. Therefore, something different had to be done. Cuba's President also acknowledged there would be challenges along the way as they try to repair the country's relationship but Castro trusted Obama. Also adding that most of the differences could be squashed over time and with patience. The meeting could be a turning point.", + "title": "Historic Meeting Between America and Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The meeting between America's and Cuba's leaders might be a turning point in defrosting their frozen ties. Cuba and America have not officially sat down to have considerable talks in over 50 years. President Barack Obama and President Raul Castro organized a sit down in an attempt to salvage their diplomatic ties during the Summit of the Americas. The Cold War had run for decades and was not particularly benefiting both countries. The meeting made good progress but there were issues surrounding the position of Cuba on America's terror-supporting list of countries. This wasn't taken well by Cuba's leader but Castro felt that they could resolve their issues given time and patience, after all, Castro trusted Obama. President Obama wasn't sure if it was something doable on Obama's part yet and so the issue had to be given critical thought. This was especially disappointing because this was expected to be resolved during the summit. Castro had lamented on misdeeds toward Cuba over the past 50 years in a speech but was ready to move forward with the Obama administration citing admiration for Obama's honesty and humility. Castro had a deep respect for Obama.", + "title": "Historic Meeting Between America and Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cuba , president barack obama" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama had a sit down with Raul Castro, Cuba's president. Obama described the meeting as fruitful and one that would be a start to repairing America's ties with Cuba.", + "title": "U.S.A and Cuba Talk at the Summit of the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 10, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cuba , president barack obama" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama hopes to rekindle diplomatic ties with Cuba following Obama's meeting with Castro.", + "title": "America and Cuba Talk at the Summit of the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 10, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "castro , meeting" + }, + "summary": "Castro said during the meeting with Obama that both parties were willing to discuss everything and that they would need to be patient. Obama felt the meeting was fruitful.", + "title": "Castro's Statements During the Summit of the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 10, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "castro , meeting" + }, + "summary": "During the meeting with Obama, Castro said that openness was expected by both parties and that patience on the issues at hand would go a long way to salvage their ties. Castro and Obama had greeted each other respectfully before dining together.", + "title": "Castro's Statements During the Summit of the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 10, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united states , americas" + }, + "summary": "Some lawmakers in the United States were upset that Obama was trying to engage with an allegedly corrupt government during the Summit of the Americas. Obama said differences within the Americas are expected.", + "title": "The United States Relations with the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 14, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "united states , americas" + }, + "summary": "The United States expects to have challenges with countries in the Americas as it is normal.", + "title": "The United States Relations with the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 14, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 39 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Panama City, Panama (CNN)Ending a decades-long standstill in U.S.-Cuba relations, President Barack Obama met for an hour Saturday with his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro, the first time the two nations' top leaders have sat down for substantive talks in more than 50 years.", + "The meeting in a small conference room on the sidelines of the Summit of the Americas came as the two countries work to end the Cold War enmity that had led to a total freeze of diplomatic ties.", + "And while both leaders proclaimed progress had been made, a key stumbling block -- Cuba's place on the U.S. list of countries that sponsor terror -- remained unresolved.", + "\"This is obviously an historic meeting,\" Obama said at the beginning of his session with Castro, claiming that decades of strain had done little to benefit either Cubans or citizens of the United States.", + "\"It was time for us to try something new,\" he said.", + "\u200e\"We are now in a position to move on a path toward the future.\"", + "Castro, who earlier in the day said he trusted Obama, acknowledged there would be difficult stumbling blocks as his nation works to repair ties with the United States.", + "But he said those differences could be surmounted.", + "\"We are willing to discuss everything, but we need to be patient, very patient,\" Castro said.", + "\"We might disagree on something today on which we could agree tomorrow.\"", + "Speaking to reporters after his session with Castro, Obama said the meeting was \"candid and fruitful\" and could prove to be a \"turning point\" in his push to defrost ties with Cuba.", + "But he said he hadn't yet decided whether to remove Cuba's designation as a state sponsor of terror, an outcome that had previously been expected during the summit.", + "The State Department provided Obama with a review of the terror status this week.", + "\"I want to make sure I have a chance to read it, study it before we announce publicly what the policy outcome is going to be,\" Obama said.", + "\"But in terms of the overall direction of Cuba policy, I think there is a strong majority both in the United States and in Cuba that says our ability to engage, to open up commerce and travel and people to people exchanges is ultimately going to be good for Cuban people.\"", + "On Friday night, Obama and Castro greeted each other courteously amid an explosion of camera flashes, shaking hands before dining at the inaugural session of the conference.", + "The two sat at the same table but not directly next to one another.", + "Before Obama arrived in Panama on Wednesday, he spoke with Castro by phone, laying the groundwork for what will become a new era of relations between the neighboring countries.", + "\"The Cold War has been over for a long time,\" Obama said during opening remarks at the summit Saturday.", + "\"I'm not interested in having battles, frankly, that began before I was born.\"", + "That exhortation, however, seemed to be lost on Castro himself, who expanded what was meant to be a six-minute speech into a 50-minute address lecturing leaders on Cuba's revolution and giving a litany of perceived grievances to Cuba over the past 50 years.", + "But he distinguished Obama from past American presidents, saying he respected Obama's move toward reconciliation.", + "\"In my opinion, President Obama in an honest man,\" Castro said through an interpreter.", + "\"I admire him, and I think his behavior has a lot to do with his humble background.\"", + "A U.S. administration official said Castro's long list of grievances was expected, despite the move toward diplomatic ties.", + "\"(What's) unique and new is what he said about the president,\" the official said of Castro's praise for Obama.", + "Obama announced in December that he was seeking to renew diplomatic relations with Cuba after half a century of strife, including eventually opening embassies in Washington and Havana.", + "Obama set to test engagement doctrine with Cuba in Panama .", + "His meeting with Castro on Saturday isn't being billed as a formal bilateral session, but Obama's aides are still characterizing the event as the highest-level engagement with the Cuban government since then-Vice President Richard Nixon met with Fidel Castro in 1959.", + "\"We're in new territory here,\" Ben Rhodes, Obama's deputy national security adviser, said Friday.", + "\"The reason we're here is because the President strongly believes that an approach that was focused entirely on isolation, focused entirely on seeking to cut off the Cuban people from the United States of America had failed.\"", + "The overtures to Cuba have not been universally popular in the United States; some lawmakers were irate that Obama was seeking to engage what they regard as a corrupt government.", + "\"A recommendation to remove Cuba from the list of State Sponsors of Terrorism would represent another significant misstep in a misguided policy,\" Sen. Bob Menendez, a Democrat who used to the chair the Foreign Relations Committee, wrote in a statement last week.", + "In Latin America, however, Obama was receiving a warm welcome after announcing he was seeking to engage Havana in talks over reopening embassies and removing barriers to commerce and travel.", + "9 things you wanted to ask about the Cuban embargo .", + "He noted to applause during a session Friday that this was the first summit with Cuba in attendance.", + "And he's cast the decision to reopen the U.S. relationship with Cuba as beneficial to the entire hemisphere, which has also embraced his immigration executive action.", + "But even as Obama landed in Panama, the longstanding gulfs between the two countries' governments were on display.", + "Dissidents opposed to Castro's regime were violently accosted this week by supporters of the Cuban government, a scuffle the White House said was unacceptable.", + "\"As we move toward the process of normalization, we'll have our differences, government to government, with Cuba on many issues -- just as we differ at times with other nations within the Americas, just as we differ with our closest allies,\" Obama said at a meeting of civil society leaders Friday.", + "\"There's nothing wrong with that.\"", + "\"But I'm here to say that when we do speak out, we're going to do so because the United States of America does believe, and will always stand for, a certain set of universal values,\" he said.", + "The long history between the U.S. and Cuba .", + "Obama closed out his time in Panama with a news conference where he covered topics ranging from Hillary Clinton's expected presidential announcement to his framework deal with Iran on its nuclear program.", + "The President had pointed criticism for Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona.", + "Earlier this week, McCain accused Secretary of State John Kerry of intentionally mischaracterizing what the sides had agreed to in the Iran nuclear deal.", + "\"John Kerry is delusional,\" McCain said on the Hugh Hewitt show, a conservative talk radio program, adding that the view from the Supreme Leader of Iran of the provisions agreed to \"is probably right,\" rather than what the United States maintains are the agreed provisions.", + "While discussing the Iran agreement Saturday, Obama brought up those remarks without being asked.", + "\"When I hear someone like Sen. McCain recently suggest that our secretary of state, John Kerry, who served in the United States Senate, (is) a Vietnam veteran, who's provided exemplary service to this nation, is somehow less trustworthy of the interpretation of what's in a political agreement than the Supreme Leader of Iran, that's an indication of the degree to which partisanship has crossed all boundaries,\" he said at the news conference.", + "After the President's remarks, McCain tweeted \"So Pres.", + "Obama goes to #Panama, meets with Castro and attacks me - I'm sure Raul is pleased.\"", + "As for his 2008 Democratic rival, Obama said, \"If she decides to run, if she makes an announcement, she's going to have some strong messages to deliver,\" he said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 501 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A teenager was taken into custody on April 2 after an encouraging attack on an Australian parade and beheading someone.", + "title": "A Teenager Arrested on Terror-Related Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 14-year-old boy was arrested in Blackburn on April 2nd, after encouraging an attack that saw one person beheaded. The teenager was charged with inciting another person to commit an act of terrorism.", + "title": "A Teenager Arrested on Terror-Related Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A teenager, arrested in Blackburn, Lancashire, was charged with two counts of inciting another person to commit an act of terrorism. The boy was taken into custody after he encouraged an attack on an Australian parade that led to one person being beheaded. Police examined electronic devices and realized communication between the teen and a man in Australia.", + "title": "A Teenager Arrested on Terror-Related Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "terrorism , police" + }, + "summary": "Police take a teenager into custody for encouraging an act of terrorism.", + "title": "Teenager Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 11 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "terrorism , police" + }, + "summary": "Police take a 14-year-old boy into custody. The teenager is charged with inciting an Australian to commit an act of terrorism overseas.", + "title": "Teenager Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 11 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)One of the youngest suspects yet has been arrested on terror-related charges in England.", + "A 14-year-old boy was taken into custody after encouraging an attack on an Australian parade honoring the war dead and urging the beheading of \"someone in Australia,\" Deborah Walsh, deputy head of counter terrorism at the Crown Prosecution Service, said in a statement Thursday.", + "The teenager was taken into custody April 2 after UK's Greater Manchester police examined electronic devices and discovered communications between the teen and a man in Australia, police said in a statement.", + "The teenager, arrested in Blackburn, Lancashire, was not named \"because of legal reasons,\" the statement said.", + "He was charged with two counts of inciting another person to commit an act of terrorism overseas and will appear in Westminster Magistrate's Court on Friday.", + "He was communicating with suspects in Operation Rising, an Australian law enforcement operation that apprehended several men suspected of planning terrorist actions, police in Victoria, Australia, said on the department website.", + "Australia: Charges in foiled 'ISIS-inspired' plot .", + "Those acts of terror were planned for Anzac Day (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps Day) on Friday, the centennial of the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I, police said .", + "\"The first allegation is that, between 15 and 26 March 2015, the defendant incited another person to commit an act of terrorism, namely to carry out an attack at an ANZAC parade in Australia with the aim of killing and/or causing serious injury to people,\" Walsh said.", + "\"The second allegation is that on 18 March 2015, the defendant incited another person to behead someone in Australia.\"", + "Australian law enforcement officers arrested several people last weekend in Operation Rising.", + "Tuesday, Victoria Police and the Australian Federal Police charged Sevdet Ramdan Besim with conspiracy to commit acts done in preparation for, or planning, terrorist acts.", + "Authorities have not named the person with whom the 14-year-old in Britain was communicating.", + "British teens face terror charges after being detained en route to Syria .", + "CNN's Alexander Felton contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 843 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Over seven decades later, England got its delivery of tons of silver coins that were at the bottom of the sea after sinking.", + "title": "Tons of Silver Coins Recovered from Deep Ocean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tons of silver coins were finally delivered to England more than seven decades later than expected. In November 1942, after a stop in Brazil, two German torpedoes sank the City of Cairo ship, that was bringing silver rupees from India to England, in the Atlantic.", + "title": "Tons of Silver Coins Recovered from Deep Ocean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The unguarded SS City of Cairo was sunk by the Germans in November 1942, during World War II, while transporting 296 persons and cargo that included 100 tons of silver. The ship sank to a depth of more than 16,800 feet, where it remained unknown until Deep Ocean Search started to seek for it in 2011. Now, England finally received its shipment of tons of silver coins.", + "title": "Tons of Silver Coins Recovered from Deep Ocean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "silver coins , atlantic" + }, + "summary": "After decades deep in the Atlantic, silver coins get to England.", + "title": "Silver Coins Recovered by England from Sunken Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "silver coins , atlantic" + }, + "summary": "England finally received its supply of tons of silver coins from the bottom of the Atlantic, after more than seven decades.", + "title": "Silver Coins Recovered by England from Sunken Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It took more than seven decades, but England finally got its delivery of tons of silver coins.", + "For most of those years, the money was deep at the bottom of the Atlantic, the monetary casualty of a cruel World War II sinking.", + "In November 1942, the unguarded SS City of Cairo was sunk by a German U-boat while carrying 296 civilians and cargo that included 100 tons of silver.", + "The vessel sunk to more than 16,800 feet under the surface (5,150 meters) where it went undiscovered until 2011 when Deep Ocean Search decided to go looking for it.", + "The sinking was the stuff of legend.", + "The City of Cairo was bringing silver rupees from India to England as part of the war effort.", + "After a stop in Brazil, two torpedos sank the ship in the Atlantic.", + "After the ship went under, the U-boat reportedly surfaced and the captain said to the survivors in lifeboats: \"Goodnight, sorry for sinking you.\"", + "The captain's lament is the title of a book about the event.", + "Only a handful of people died as the ship sank but about 100 more passed away during the desperate attempt of the six boats to make it to land, which was hundreds of miles away.", + "When the last of the lifeboats was found 51 days later, all but two people in it had died.", + "Deep Ocean Search said in a news release that during the 2011 search it located an unnatural object on radar.", + "A sub found the City of Cairo split into two parts, buried by silt.", + "\"Under contract to the UK Ministry of Transport, DOS recovered several tens of tons of silver coins from a depth of (5,150 meters),\" the company said.", + "The depth is a world record, the company claimed.", + "Other deep-water operations reported in the media that are close to this depth include the 1987 search for the wreck of a South African Airways plane at 16,000 feet (4,700 meters) and the discovery of the SS Gairsoppa at about 15,400 feet (4,800 meters) in the North Atlantic in 2011.", + "The BBC reported the City of Cairo salvage operation was completed in September 2013, but the British government made the company keep it secret until this week.", + "The coins were melted and the silver sold, the BBC reported.", + "Deep Ocean Search got a percentage of the sale, and the UK Treasury the rest, according to the BBC.", + "At today's rates, 100 tons of silver would be worth about $50 million.", + "Remains of USS Oklahoma crew to be exhumed at Pearl Harbor .", + "CNN's Jessica King contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 300 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Davion Only made a plea for Only's own adoption at church and later found a family at Going's.", + "title": "Davion Only's Plea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Davion Only made a plea for Only's own adoption at church after living in foster care for Only's entire life. Only later found a family with Connie Going and Going's children. Going had been there for Only.", + "title": "Davion Only's Plea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Davion Only made a plea for Only's own adoption at church after living in foster care for Only's entire life. Only later found a family with Connie Going and Going's children. Going had been there for Only since Only was 7. Going finally said yes after Only's several requests to be adopted by Going.", + "title": "Davion Only's Plea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "home , boy , Ohio" + }, + "summary": "The boy at church seeking a forever parent finally has one. Only was bouncing from one home to another and was even at four foster homes within a year after coming from a family in Ohio.", + "title": "Finding a Forever Home", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 12, + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "home , boy , Ohio" + }, + "summary": "The boy, asked a church to help him; desperate for a home; a, family in Ohio asked him to come live with them.", + "title": "Finding a Forever Home", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 12, + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The boy who asked a church to help him find a forever parent finally has one.", + "Desperate for a home in 2013, Davion Navar Henry Only dressed up in a suit and borrowed a Bible from the boys home where he lived.", + "Then he headed to a St. Petersburg, Florida, church to make a plea for his own adoption.", + "Now 16 years old, he had lived his entire life in foster care, bouncing from one home to another.", + "The older he got, the less likely it was that he would be adopted.", + "But the Tampa Bay Times documented his journey, and a video of his plea went viral.", + "Thousands of calls came into his agency, and a minster's family in Ohio asked him to come live with them.", + "But he got into a fight with one of their sons, and they sent him back to Florida.", + "Forever wasn't forever in that case.", + "And to the people who asked what went wrong, his social worker had the answer.", + "\"That boy spent his whole life in the system, that's what went wrong,\" Connie Going told the Tampa Bay Times.", + "Photo helps gets teen adopted .", + "For a year, he went through four more foster homes and wouldn't speak about what happened in Ohio.", + "Finally, he reached out to Going, the woman who had been there for him since he was 7.", + "Only had repeatedly asked her to adopt him, but she didn't think that she could be enough for him.", + "She already had three children, ages 21, 17 and 14.", + "But something changed in that latest call, and she knew she would finally say yes.", + "So did her three children.", + "Going rented a larger house, and Only moved into the home after his new mom passed the home study.", + "His official adoption date is April 22.", + "\"I guess I always thought of you as my mom,\" Only told her before Christmas.", + "\"Only now I get to call you that for real, right?\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 831 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An unidentified officer talks to Slager about what might happen in the first recording. CNN believes, the second audio clip shows Slager on the phone with someone, who could be Slager's wife.", + "title": "Audio recordings of officer Slager in Police shooting released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Monday, two pieces of audio were released that were recorded in the aftermath of a fatal police shooting in South Carolina. Another officer talks to Slager about what could happen in the first recording. The second audio, taken from dash cam video, shows Slager on the phone with Slager's wife, CNN believes. The case has also highlighted Slager's questionable work behavior.", + "title": "Audio recordings of officer Slager in Police shooting released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Michael Slager, a white\u00a0police officer, has been charged with murder in the death of an African American Walter Scott, 50 in South Carolina. The lawsuit postulates Slager used excessive force. Slager could face the death penalty or life in prison if convicted of murder. Two pieces of audio from the aftermath of a fatal police shooting in South Carolina were released on Monday. Another officer informs Slager of what may occur in the first recording. CNN believes the second audio, taken from dash cam video, shows Slager on the phone with Slager's wife.", + "title": "Audio recordings of officer Slager in Police shooting released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "michael slager" + }, + "summary": "On Monday, police officer Michael Slager's two audio recordings were made public. Slager admitted to shooting in one of the recordings, which was taken from dash cam video, and stated that the victim, Scott, was fleeing.", + "title": "Michael Slager's Audio recordings released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 9, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 33, + [ + 35, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "michael slager" + }, + "summary": "Officer Michael Slager's audio recordings were made public on Monday. An unidentified officer speaks with Slager in the first recording about what could happen.", + "title": "Michael Slager's Audio recordings released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 9, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 33, + [ + 35, + 37 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two pieces of audio recorded in the immediate aftermath of a deadly police shooting in South Carolina emerged Monday.", + "The voice of Michael Slager can be heard in both.", + "The former North Charleston police officer is charged with murder in the death of 50-year-old Walter Scott.", + "In the first recording, an unidentified officer talks to Slager about what might happen.", + "\"Once they get here, it'll be real quick.", + "They're gonna tell you, you're gonna be off for a couple days and we'll come back and interview you then.", + "They're not gonna ask you any type of questions right now.", + "They're gonna take your weapon,\" the officer says.", + "\"It'd probably be a good idea to jot down your thoughts about whatever happened ... once the adrenaline stops pumping.\"", + "Slager responds: \"It's pumping,\" and then laughs.", + "The second audio, taken from dash cam video from inside a patrol car, captures a phone call between Slager and someone CNN believes is his wife.", + "He tells her: \"Hey.", + "Hey, everything's OK. OK?", + "I just shot somebody.\"", + "\"He grabbed my Taser, yeah.", + "Yeah,\" says Slager.", + "\"He was running from me.", + "...", + "I'm fine.\"", + "If convicted of murder, the former officer faces up to life in prison or the death penalty, although a death penalty case appears unlikely at this point.", + "\"Based on the facts revealed thus far, it does not appear South Carolina's death penalty provision applies in this case because there are no statutory 'aggravating circumstances' present,\" Scarlett A. Wilson, who is the chief prosecutor for the Ninth Judicial Circuit in the state, said on her Facebook page.", + "Slager was charged after cell phone video emerged, showing him firing at Scott as the man ran away.", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "Pierre Fulton was riding in a car with Scott before the shooting took place.", + "\"Walter was a dear friend and I miss him every day,\" Fulton said in a statement given to ABC News by his lawyer.", + "\"Over the past five years he helped me to become a better man and showed me the value of hard work.\"", + "\"I'll never know why he ran, but I know he didn't deserve to die,\" Fulton said.", + "\"Please keep Walter and his family in your prayers and respect my privacy moving forward.\"", + "Scott's passenger meets with police .", + "Scott's death has reignited a national conversation around race and policing.", + "Scott was black; Slager is white.", + "The case has also brought to light previous instances in which Slager's behavior on the job is being questioned.", + "On Monday, attorneys for a man named Julius Wilson announced that they were filing a lawsuit in connection with an August 2014 traffic stop.", + "During the stop, three officers -- including Slager -- pulled Wilson out of his car.", + "Wilson was then allegedly shocked with a stun gun.", + "The suit claims Slager used excessive force.", + "Slager was also named in a police complaint in 2013 after he allegedly \"Tased a man for no reason\" before slamming him to the ground and dragging him, according to the North Charleston Police Department.", + "At the time, Slager was searching for a suspect who was described as being 5-feet-5-inches tall.", + "The African-American man he confronted was 6-feet-3 inches tall.", + "A lawyer for Mario Givens, the man who filed the complaint, said last week that his client plans to file a lawsuit.", + "Givens said Slager came to his door, ordered him out of the house and then Tased him.", + "Slager was later cleared in that incident.", + "What we know about Officer Slager .", + "CNN's Ray Sanchez contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 558 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A boy was beaten by his mother for participating in altercations.", + "title": "Mother Scolds Her Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A police officer praised a woman for reprimanding her son after seeing the boy on television throwing stones at the police.", + "title": "Mother Scolds Her Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A mother saw her son on television throwing rocks at police during the Baltimore riots and furiously went to reprimand the boy. Police Commissioner Anthony Batts praised these actions.", + "title": "Mother Scolds Her Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A mom furious at her son for apparently taking part in the Baltimore riots has become a sensation online.", + "In video captured by CNN affiliate WMAR, the woman is seen pulling her masked son away from a crowd, smacking him in the head repeatedly, and screaming at him.", + "As he tries to walk away, she follows him, screaming, \"Get the f--- over here!\"", + "Eventually, he turns toward her, his face no longer covered.", + "The boy is dressed in dark pants and a black hoodie, with a dark backpack on.", + "WMAR reports that the woman saw her son on television throwing rocks at police.", + "The name of the woman dressed in light blue jeans, a yellow lace tunic and a cropped yellow jacket was not immediately known.", + "But Police Commissioner Anthony Batts thanked her in remarks to the media.", + "\"And if you saw in one scene you had one mother who grabbed their child who had a hood on his head and she started smacking him on the head because she was so embarrassed,\" he said Monday.", + "\"I wish I had more parents that took charge of their kids out there tonight.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 46 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After being accused of stabbing the U.S. Ambassador, Kim Ki-Jong was charged with attempted murder and assault.", + "title": "Kim Ki-Jong Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kim Ki-Jong was charged with attempted murder and assault after stabbing U.S. Ambassador Mark Lippert in opposition to joint U.S.-South Korea military exercises.", + "title": "Kim Ki-Jong Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kim Ki-Jong was accused of stabbing U.S. Ambassador Mark Lippert on March 5, after disagreeing with the joint U.S.-South Korean military drills. Kim Ki-Jong was then charged with attempted murder and assault. The trial started 14 days after receiving the indictment the Seoul Central District Court official said.", + "title": "Kim Ki-Jong Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police official yoon myeong-seong , north , connection" + }, + "summary": "After Kim's attack on Lippert, Police official Yoon Myeong-Seong mentioned Kim visited North Korea many times before. Police were investigating potential connections to North Korea. Kim has already been to prison after attacking a Japanese ambassador.", + "title": "Kim's Possible Connections to North Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police official yoon myeong-seong , north , connection" + }, + "summary": "Police official Yoon Myeong-Seong mentioned Kim Ki-Jong visited North Korea seven times between 1999 and 2007. Police were inquiring into potential connections to North Korea.", + "title": "Kim's Possible Connections to North Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Seoul, South Korea (CNN)The man accused of stabbing U.S.", + "Ambassador Mark Lippert in Seoul last month is now charged with attempted murder, a South Korean court official said Wednesday.", + "Kim Ki-Jong has also been charged with assaulting a foreign envoy and business obstruction, the Seoul Central District Court official said.", + "According to South Korean law, Kim's trial must begin within 14 days of receiving today's indictment.", + "Lippert was stabbed March 5 during an event organized by the Korean Council for Reconciliation and Cooperation, which advocates peaceful reunification between North and South Korea.", + "Shortly before Lippert was supposed to give a speech, the attacker slashed him in the face and jaw.", + "The ambassador suffered a gash from his right cheekbone to his lower jaw that required 80 stitches.", + "That wound measured 10 centimeters (4 inches) long and 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) deep, but there was no serious facial nerve damage, said Dr. Jung Nam-shik of the Yonsei Severance Hospital.", + "Lippert also suffered five cuts in his left arm and hand, but was not expected to have permanent damage to his arm function.", + "Police said Kim stabbed Lippert with a 10-inch knife because he opposed the joint South Korean-U.S. military drills, which happen every year and frequently draw the ire of North Korea.", + "Police official Yoon Myeong-seong told reporters that Kim had visited North Korea seven times between 1999 and 2007, and that authorities were investigating a possible connection between his visits to the reclusive state and the attack against Lippert.", + "Kim, 55, has a history of unpredictable behavior.", + "In 2010, he received a suspended two-year prison sentence for throwing a piece of concrete at a Japanese ambassador to South Korea, according to the Yonhap news agency.", + "South Korean President Park Geun-hye condemned the attack.", + "\"This incident is not only a physical attack on the U.S. ambassador,\" she said, \"but an attack on the South Korea-U.S. alliance and it can never be tolerated.\"", + "CNN's Madison Park and Greg Botelho contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 367 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chilean Photographer Andres Figueroa spent a week in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth. Figueroa took portraitures of Chileans dressed up in costume for popular religious festivals.", + "title": "Chilean Photographer in Atacama Desert", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Andres Figueroa Chilean photographer turned his camera lens toward the ancient folklore of the Andean people. Figueroa photographed a series of religious festivals that take place every July in the Atacama. The Atacama Desert in South America still being one of the driest places on Earth. Figueroa records these festivals, which draw more than 200,000 people to Chile.", + "title": "Chilean Photographer in Atacama Desert", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "South America's Atacama Desert still being one of the driest places on Earth. There, in that clear, inhospitably arid environment, Andres Figueroa Chilean photographer turned his camera lens toward another discussion on cosmology, one rooted in the ancient folklore of the Andean people. Taking along his mobile lighting studio, Figueroa photographed a series of religious festivals that take place every July in the Atacama. In his series, Figueroa chronicles these festivals, which attract about 200,000 people to some otherwise quiet mining towns in Chile.", + "title": "Chilean Photographer in Atacama Desert", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "complex rituals , social protection" + }, + "summary": "Figueroa devoted himself to cataloging and differentiating the ceremonies and their intricate rituals always remained his love for classic portraiture. Figueroa said it was important to attend the festival so that people could understand what it meant to the community and found that the festivals were a form of social protection.", + "title": "Meaning of Complex Rituals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 15 + ], + [ + 25, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "complex rituals , social protection" + }, + "summary": "Figueroa worked on differentiating their complex rituals and discovered that the festivals were a form of social protection.", + "title": "Meaning of Complex Rituals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 15 + ], + [ + 25, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)South America's Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, resembles some of the faraway planets monitored by giant telescopes there.", + "The lack of humidity provides optimal conditions to watch the sky and study the origins of the universe.", + "\"It is pure visual silence,\" said photographer Andres Figueroa.", + "\"It is amazing.", + "There is absolutely no humidity, and (these conditions) create some striking contrasts.\"", + "There, in that clear, inhospitably arid environment, Figueroa turned his camera lens toward another discussion on cosmology, one rooted in the ancient folklore of the Andean people.", + "Taking along his mobile lighting studio, Figueroa photographed a series of religious festivals that take place every July in the Atacama.", + "In his \"Dancers of the Deserts\" series, Figueroa chronicles these festivals, which attract about 200,000 people to some otherwise quiet mining towns in Chile.", + "\"I have always wanted to see the desert.", + "Even though I am not very religious, I've always been curious about their traditions,\" said Figueroa, who is from the Chilean capital of Santiago.", + "Figueroa worked hard on cataloging and differentiating the ceremonies and their complex rituals -- at times playing the role of an artist, others as an anthropologist -- but he always remained faithful to his love for classic portraiture.", + "\"From an anthropological standpoint, I was interested in documenting all the signs and symbols that appear in each costume and character, all the indigenous and Catholic syncretism,\" he said.", + "\"My lighting studio allowed me to pick up on these details.", + "\"From a portraiture standpoint, I used a formal approach to explain this living culture that is constantly growing and reinventing itself.", + "I asked each character to stop to be photographed, taking them away momentarily from the festival in a more intimate scenario.\"", + "Photographing adobe walls, desert landscapes and the ubiquitous camping sites where pilgrims come to gather, Figueroa said each character is perched in his or her own context.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "Bears and devils pose in the desert in striking contrast.", + "These photos highlight the uniqueness of Andean culture, which draws influences from Europe, the Inca and more recently, Chinese traditions.", + "There are endless nuances, not always perceived by the naked eye.", + "\"It is a very special festival.", + "When you see the bears, you see them participating in the different roles, blending in with the (the devils),\" Figueroa said.", + "\"And sometimes, you see them as a central figure in a festival of their own.", + "It is amazing, a tradition brought by the Chinese near Peru.\"", + "Figueroa, who befriended many of the musicians and dancers, said it was important to take part in the festival in order to understand its meaning to the community.", + "\"I had to understand the hierarchy and protocols of each group,\" he said.", + "\"As a photographer, it is important to create the conditions for things to happen.", + "You can have it all planned and set up in order for things to naturally take place.\"", + "Figueroa said the desert festivals have a deeper role in a region that struggles with social problems such as drug trafficking and poverty.", + "It is the glue that binds families, and young people heavily invest their time and money to make their costumes and parade with pride.", + "The festivals \"are a form of social protection,\" Figueroa said.", + "\"I felt the presence of love ... their love and effort in communicating with their divinity and holding together as communities.\"", + "Andres Figueroa is a Chilean photographer.", + "You can follow him on Facebook." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 734 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An officer walked to a woman recording police activity and smashed her phone. The woman has filed a complaint.", + "title": "Paez and Deputy U.S. Marshal Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paez was recording a police activity when an officer asked her to stop but Paez refused; the officer wrestled the phone and smashed it. Paez has filed a complaint, and Janice has written a letter to the AG.", + "title": "Paez and Deputy U.S. Marshal Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paez was recording what looked like an arrest when a deputy U.S. marshal grabbed and smashed her phone on the ground. Paez filed a complaint and also considered a lawsuit. The US martial said it's looking into the incident. Janice has written to the Attorney General and wants a federal investigation.", + "title": "Paez and Deputy U.S. Marshal Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "paez , police" + }, + "summary": "Paez filed a complaint to the police and is also considering a lawsuit after an officer smashed her phone while recording police activity. The activity was captured by a second woman recording from a distance.", + "title": "Paez's Complaint", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 16, + 20, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "paez , police" + }, + "summary": "Paez filed a complaint with police in South Gate after police stomped and kicked her phone away while recording police activity.", + "title": "Paez's Complaint", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 16, + 20, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A California woman who was recording police activity said she was terrified when a deputy U.S. marshal walked toward her, grabbed her cell phone out of her hands and smashed it with his foot.", + "The incident was recorded by another woman with a smartphone camera across the street.", + "Beatriz Paez filed a complaint Wednesday with police in South Gate, just south of Los Angeles.", + "However, the police don't have authority over marshals.", + "Paez is also considering a lawsuit.", + "Paez said she was out walking Sunday when she noticed what looked like an arrest several houses up the street.", + "She stood on the sidewalk, recording with her phone.", + "The woman said marshals asked her to stop recording but she told them she had a right to do so.", + "The second woman who was recording had focused on the interaction between Paez and the marshals, who Paez said told her to stop recording.", + "At one point on the video you can hear Paez say, \"You're making me feel unsafe.", + "I have a right to be here.\"", + "Paez said she was a few homes away from the center of the police activity.", + "In the video, an officer with a rifle walks in her direction.", + "\"I was terrified.", + "I was getting really scared,\" she said.", + "As he gets close, the marshal then runs a few steps toward her and wrestles the phone from her hands.", + "Paez said he stomped on it then kicked it away.", + "It is unclear what happened to the video she recorded.", + "The U.S.", + "Marshals Service said it is reviewing the incident.", + "Janice Hahn, the U.S. representative for Paez's district, told CNN's \"Erin Burnett OutFront\" that she had written a letter to outgoing U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder.", + "Hahn said she wants a federal investigation into the actions of the officer.", + "She called the marshal's actions illegal because Paez wasn't hindering an investigation or arrest." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 708 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The world of Architecture is constantly changing and evolving, the Hungarian architect Matyas is one example. The architect built with his best friend a prototype water house. That work represents eight or seven years of study.", + "title": "The Modern Water House", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The water house is a prototype building in the city of Kecskemet, Budapest by the architect Matyas Gutai. The house is built with panels, some steel, and glass, but the principal material of the building is the water which among those panels helps maintain the temperature in the entire house, also has the ability to reheat itself, this system is efficient and sustainable since the house can produce its own energy, making it independent of suppliers.", + "title": "Cutting Edge Water House", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Hungarian architect Matyas Gutai said that reached the limits when it comes to solid architecture, now it's reasonable to look for a new system, a house with a panel of steel and glass, and inside of it, is water, and helps to maintain the desired temperature. The prototype of the water house has eight square meters of space in total and the idea came to the mind of Gutai about years ago when the architect was studying in Tokyo and visited the open-air hot baths, but despite the freezing temperature of the place the architect stayed warm in the water, there noticed the importance of surface temperature in the architecture.", + "title": "Advantages of the Water House", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "building" + }, + "summary": "The house uses an autonomous heating system that saves energy helping to reduce carbon emissions, making it a house that adapts to its environment compared to a glass building.", + "title": "A New Self-Contained Construction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "building" + }, + "summary": "The water house is able to maintain the same temperature for the entire building because the excess heat goes to external storage and when the temperature of the place drops, the heat is returned to the walls, and the indoor temperature can be modified.", + "title": "A New Self-Contained Water House", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Would you build a house with water?", + "Hungarian architect Matyas Gutai believes that water is the perfect material for keeping a house at a comfortable temperature.", + "And while that doesn't mean that he can do away with traditional materials like bricks, cement, and plaster, his system promotes a whole new idea of engineering.", + "Gutai built a prototype house in his hometown of Kecskemet, south of Budapest, with his high school friend Milan Berenyi, after years of research and development.", + "The house was built with a grant from the EU, and showcases the \"liquid engineering\" concepts Gutai has written about extensively.", + "Panels, some of steel, and some of glass, make up the structure of the house and a sheet of water is trapped between the inner layers, which equalizes the temperature across the building.", + "The house is actually able to reheat itself, when its hot excess heat is stored either in the foundations of the building or in external storage, to be brought back to the walls when the temperature drops.", + "The indoor temperature can also be modified using a monitoring system similar to central heating.", + "This is a very efficient and sustainable system: the house can produce its own energy and be more independent of energy suppliers, which could reduce carbon emissions.", + "\"Our panel can heat and cool the building itself -- the water inside the panel does the very same job as heating,\" says Gutai.", + "\"It saves energy, when you compare it to a similar building with large glass surfaces -- it's a very clean and sustainable solution.\"", + "While studying sustainable architecture at the University of Tokyo, in 2003, Gutai got the idea for his water house from a visit to the open air hot baths.", + "Despite the snowfall outside the pool, Gutai remained comfortably warm inside it -- it was then he realized the importance of water's surface temperature and its potential use in architecture.", + "\"As an architect I think it's really important that this building tries to redefine permanence, which has been a key concept in architecture for thousands of years.", + "Our approach to permanence hasn't changed much at all, but now instead of making something very strong that tries to resist everything, we are making something that adapts to its environment.", + "\"Architecture is really changing in our time.", + "We've reached our limits when it comes to solid architecture, now it's reasonable to look for a new system.\"", + "\"This research dates back seven or eight years,\" explains Gutai.", + "\"I started it at the University of Tokyo and it took us almost six years to get the building done.", + "There are plenty of structural problems involved -- a lot of important questions were raised such as what happens if it's so cold outside that the water freezes or what happens when one panel breaks.\"", + "\"We now mix the water with natural solvents, that do not cause pollution but lower the freezing temperature to an acceptable level.", + "This practically means, that even if the reheating technology fails, the water cannot freeze.\"", + "\"In case of cold climates, like in Hungary, we also add some external insulation to the structure, to protect it from freezing.\"", + "And if a panel were to break?", + "\"We designed special joint units.", + "The joint elements allow slow flow, but block faster flows,\" he explains.", + "This means that if one panel breaks, it will be sealed from the remaining ones instantly.", + "This effect is based on fluid dynamics, and not computers or monitoring system -- which minimizes the chance of failure.", + "Gutai has worked in cooperation with universities and manufacturers to make sure the building is viable, and while the prototype house is only a small space (eight square meters in total) it demonstrates the power of this new technology.", + "\"Our goal should be to use less energy and materials, and take cities off-grid as much as possible.", + "The water house is one way to do that,\" said Gutai, who currently works as a researcher at Feng Chia University in Taiwan.", + "Constructing houses in this way is moderately more expensive than traditional designs, but this prototype aims to slash our energy needs and Gutai is working with factories and companies across Europe on projects using this technology.", + "To make water the building material of a greener future." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 841 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Protesters upset about the murder of Freddie Gray argued with police on the streets of Baltimore on Thursday evening, and at least two individuals were arrested. There were no further arrests, and the protests were mostly peaceful. Before heading to a police station, protesters held rallies at City Hall. One week after being arrested by Baltimore cops, Gray died on Sunday. Protesters are angry at a perceived lack of information on what caused Gray's death.", + "title": "Two Taken Into Custody in Baltimore Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday evening, protesters angry about the death of Freddie Gray argued with police on the streets of Baltimore, and at least two people were arrested. No more arrests were made, and the protests were peaceful. Protesters conducted demonstrations at City Hall before moving to the police station. Gray, whose death triggered the protests, was apprehended when cops discovered a switchblade on Gray. Officers dragged Freddie to a police van, according to one video of his arrest recorded by a bystander. At some point, Gray suffered a severe spinal cord injury, which has lead to death one week after the arrest. Commissioner Anthony Batts claimed to have spoken with the family on Thursday and told CNN the commissioner could understand how much grief that family was going through, and would be furious if own son ended up in the same situation. Protesters complain about a lack of information on cause of injury.", + "title": "Two Taken Into Custody in Baltimore Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday evening, protests in Baltimore followed the death of Freddie Gray. At least two people were arrested, but the protests were otherwise nonviolent, and no more arrests were made. Protesters marched to the police station after demonstrations at City Hall. Their main grievance is a perceived lack of information, as well as a police union's recent description of the protests as a \"lynch mob.\" Given the history of lynchings of African-Americans in the United States, that parallel provoked rapid and harsh condemnation. The rallies come after a week of protests in which protesters demanded elusive answers. When cops recovered a switchblade, they detained Freddie Gray, whose death sparked the protests. According to one bystander's footage of Freddie's detention, officers pulled him to a police van. Gray had a spinal cord injury at some point during the arrest, which resulted in his death one week later. While Baltimore police claim that five of the six officers involved in the arrest have given statements to investigators, the department has not published any specifics about what the officers said or how Gray suffered the fatal injury. Police Commissioner Anthony Batts met Thursday with Gray's family, and has told CNN there was a lot of pain in Freddie Gray's family, which is understandable. Justice Department investigates whether Gray's civil rights were violated.", + "title": "Two Taken Into Custody in Baltimore Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "attorney , family" + }, + "summary": "On CNN, Freddie Gray's family attorney demands answers from Baltimore police on the murder and takes a stand.", + "title": "According to Attorney, Police Has a Lot to Answer in Freddie Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 16 + ], + [ + 27, + 32 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ], + 49, + 55, + 74, + 80 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "attorney , family" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray's family attorney told CNN the police have many questions that need to be answered. Gray's voice box was crushed and his neck snapped before dying.", + "title": "According to Attorney, Police Has a Lot to Answer in Freddie Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 16 + ], + [ + 27, + 32 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ], + 49, + 55, + 74, + 80 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "freddie gray , spinal cord" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray dead after a severe spinal cord injury, which sparked protests.", + "title": "Freddie Gray Died One Week After Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 39, + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + [ + 54, + 55 + ], + 60, + 73, + [ + 82, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "freddie gray , spinal cord" + }, + "summary": "Protesters upset over, death of Freddie Gray scuffled, with police. Gray died, after he was arrested. He suffered, severe spinal cord injury.", + "title": "Freddie Gray Died One Week After Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 39, + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + [ + 54, + 55 + ], + 60, + 73, + [ + 82, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "protesters , baltimore" + }, + "summary": "Two protesters over Freddie Gray's death were arrested in Baltimore.", + "title": "Two Protesters Arrested in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 7, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 40, + 49 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "protesters , baltimore" + }, + "summary": "Protests in Baltimore over the lack of information on Freddie Gray's death have led to the arrest of two people. Protesters claim that the police didn't have any probable cause to chase Freddie.", + "title": "Two Protesters Arrested in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 7, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 40, + 49 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)At least two people were taken into custody as protesters upset over the death of Freddie Gray scuffled Thursday evening with police on the streets of Baltimore.", + "Tensions rose as demonstrators confronted police, several of whom shouted: \"Back up!\"", + "The Baltimore Police Department said the two were detained for disorderly conduct and destruction of property.", + "There were no other arrests and the protests -- on the whole -- were peaceful.", + "Protesters rallied at City Hall before marching to a police station.", + "Some walked through traffic.", + "In one instance, they surrounded a police car.", + "Gray died Sunday, one week after he was arrested by Baltimore police.", + "At some point, he suffered a severe spinal cord injury.", + "His family said his voice box was crushed and his neck snapped before he slipped into a coma and died.", + "\"The police have a lot of questions that need to be answered,\" Andrew O'Connell, an attorney for the Gray family, told CNN.", + "\"What was the reasonable suspicion?", + "Why were they arresting our client?", + "These are pretty big questions that need to be answered.\"", + "\"He had no weapon in his hand.", + "He was committing no crime and he wasn't hurting anybody.", + "The police had no reasonable suspicion to stop or arrest him,\" the attorney said.", + "While Baltimore police say five of the six officers involved in the arrest have provided statements to investigators, the department has not released details of what the officers said or how Gray might have suffered the fatal injury.", + "Protesters are upset over the apparent lack of information, and -- recently -- a police union's comparison of the demonstrations to a \"lynch mob.\"", + "\"While we appreciate the right of our citizens to protest and applaud the fact that, to date, the protests have been peaceful, we are very concerned about the rhetoric of the protests,\" the Baltimore Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 3 said in a statement issued Wednesday.", + "\"In fact, the images seen on television look and sound much like a lynch mob in that they are calling for the immediate imprisonment of these officers without them ever receiving the due process that is the constitutional right of every citizen, including law enforcement officers.\"", + "Scenes from Baltimore .", + "That comparison drew swift and sharp criticism, given the history of lynchings of African-Americans in the United States.", + "Rooted in the racial ire of the Civil War, the extrajudicial mob killings of blacks, other minorities and people opposed to oppression of minorities were common in the segregated South.", + "More than 4,000 people were murdered between 1877 and 1950 in 12 Southern states, according to a recent report.", + "But lynchings weren't restricted to the South, and they have deeply scarred race relations in the country.", + "\"Which one is the #LynchMob again?\"", + "John Cotton tweeted, posting a photo of a peaceful protest next to photos of Gray during his arrest and hospitalization.", + "\"The choice of words is not only ironic, it's sad,\" said O'Connell, the attorney for the Grays.", + "\"Police officers are never the subject of a lynch mob.", + "It's actually usually the other way around,\" he told CNN's \"Erin Burnett OutFront.\"", + "\"And in the context of the powder keg that Baltimore city is right now, referring to the citizens of Baltimore city who are peacefully protesting as a 'lynch mob' doesn't serve to keep the peace.", + "It only heightens the flames, or fans the flames of people who are already on edge.\"", + "Amid protests, officials advised people to clear the area or expect delays.", + "A statement encouraged employees who work downtown to get out of the area to \"avoid major disruptions.\"", + "Baltimore police requested and received additional personnel from Maryland State Police.", + "Thirty-two troopers arrived to help with crowd control and serve in a \"backup capacity\" for police, according to Erin Montgomery, a spokesperson for Gov.", + "Larry Hogan.", + "A small rally and press conference was held at noon, organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Peoples Power Assemblies.", + "They announced that they will conduct their own investigation into the events that led to Gray's death.", + "Thursday's events follow a series of demonstrations this week, with protesters demanding elusive answers.", + "Baltimore protests: 5 questions demonstrators are asking .", + "Among the questions: Did something happen inside the police transport vehicle that caused Gray's fatal spinal injury?", + "And what took place in the 30 minutes before police called paramedics to pick Gray up?", + "\"Our position is something happened in that van,\" police union attorney Michael Davey said.", + "\"We just don't know what.\"", + "But one question has already been addressed: Did officers have the right to chase Gray in the first place?", + "Police first encountered Gray on April 12 as they patrolled an area known for crime and drug activity.", + "When Gray saw them, authorities said, he started running.", + "Gray's family attorney and protesters claim police didn't have any probable cause to chase him, but did so only because he was \"running while black.\"", + "But Davey said officers had every right to give chase.", + "\"There is a Supreme Court case that states that if you are in a high-crime area, and you flee from the police unprovoked, the police have the legal ability to pursue you, and that's what they did,\" he said.", + "\"In this type of an incident, you do not need probable cause to arrest.", + "You just need a reasonable suspicion to make the stop.\"", + "Gray was arrested after police found what they said was a switchblade on him.", + "An attorney for Gray's family has said the knife was a pocket knife of legal size.", + "Police Commissioner Anthony Batts said he met Thursday with the family.", + "\"There was a lot of pain in that family, and I can understand it.", + "If that was my son that ended up the same way, I would be angry,\" he told CNN.", + "Updates and images from the field .", + "One video of Gray's arrest shows officers dragging him to a police van, his legs dangling limply behind him.", + "\"His leg look broke!\"", + "a bystander yells as a witness captures the arrest on a cell phone video.", + "That witness, who only wants to be identified as Kiona, said she knew Gray as a joker and a ladies' man.", + "But that day, he said only one thing to her.", + "\"When I ran up the street and seen him, the first thing I asked him was he OK because I heard him screaming,\" Kiona said.", + "\"He didn't never say yes or no, he just said 'I can't breathe' and just was yelling.\"", + "Former Baltimore Police Commissioner Leonard Hamm said he was disturbed by video of the arrest.", + "\"What I see is a person in distress, and what should have happened is at that point, they should have called for medical attention to help him out,\" he told CNN's \"New Day.\"", + "Hamm led the department from 2004 to 2007.", + "He said he was surprised and disappointed by what has happened.", + "\"I thought we were better than that,\" he said.", + "\"I thought we were better trained than that.\"", + "It's not clear whether Gray was injured during the arrest.", + "His family has not yet seen the autopsy report, attorney William Murphy said.", + "The medical examiner's office told CNN it could take up to 90 days to release the report, which is typical.", + "Gray's body is now in his family's care and has been transported to a funeral home.", + "The family has not specified which one.", + "That information will be released when arrangements have been finalized.", + "Mary Koch, a member of the family's legal team, told CNN that an independent autopsy will be conducted at the facility.", + "The police department is investigating what happened and will turn over its finding to the state attorney's office May 1, the department said.", + "\"As with any criminal investigation, detectives will continue to pursue the evidence wherever it leads, for as long as it takes.\"", + "The Justice Department is investigating whether Gray's civil rights were violated during the April 12 arrest.", + "And Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said she \"absolutely\" believes an outside investigation is needed, especially given the city's dark history of police misconduct.", + "According to The Baltimore Sun, the city has paid about $5.7 million over the past four years to settle more than 100 cases of allegations of police wrongdoing.", + "Police didn't admit fault in any of the cases.", + "The police union said in a statement Wednesday that the reason for the settlements was simple: City officials believe lawsuits are too costly.", + "CNN's Eliott C. McLaughlin, Catherine E. Shoichet, Kevin Conlon and Dana Ford contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 653 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cecily Strong was host at the Correspondents' dinner, but the number of really funny moments was low, but Obama had some jokes well lined up and delivered them with timing that many stand-up comics would be jealous of.", + "title": "The Correspondents' Dinner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At the correspondents' dinner where 2,000 plus credentialed White House journalists had attended the event, Cecily Strong was the host. President Obama was spitting his own punch lines perfectly, and often with timing that many stand-up comics would desire. President Obama who was Strong's curtain-raiser didn't take the podium until 10:20 p.m., and at 10:45, Cecily Strong got her moment. The whole telecast and event got an A+ for democracy but a D for television.", + "title": "The Correspondents' Dinner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the correspondents' dinner where more than 2,000 credentialed White House journalists graced the event, Cecily Strong was the host and it seemed like five of C-SPAN's longest hours. President Obama was able to crack jokes at himself as well as others and delivered them with timing that many stand-up comics would envy. President Barack Obama who was Strong's warm-up act didn't take the podium until 10:20 p.m. and at 10:45, Strong got her turn. Cecily Strong came with a silly starting line referring not only to her looks as one of the few female guest speakers at the correspondents' dinner but to the forthcoming 2016 presidential election.", + "title": "The Correspondents' Dinner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "In the final tally, the entire telecast and event get an A+ for democracy, but a D for television. Obama gets an A-, Keegan-Michael Key a C, Cecily Strong a B and says after staying tuned so that she could grade the results.", + "title": "President Obama's Punchlines", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 13, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 18, + 20, + 22, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama, as Strong's warm-up act; said his advisers asked him if he had a bucket list; Obama was nailing his own punch lines, perfectly.", + "title": "President Obama's Punchlines", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 13, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 18, + 20, + 22, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "strong" + }, + "summary": "Cecily Strong only got her turn at 10:45 while President Barack Obama didn't hit the podium until 10:20 p.m.", + "title": "Strong at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 17, + 19, + 21, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "strong" + }, + "summary": "C-SPAN's live telecast of the White House Correspondents' Association dinner was not Strong's finest hour. The entire event seemed like five of C-SPAN's longest hours while Cecily Strong was the host.", + "title": "Strong at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 17, + 19, + 21, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)C-SPAN's live telecast of the White House Correspondents' Association dinner on Saturday night, hosted by Cecily Strong of \"Saturday Night Live,\" was not Strong's finest hour, though the entire affair seemed like five of C-SPAN's longest hours.", + "Even so, there were some genuinely funny moments, although the ratio was low, and you had to be patient to get to them.", + "But when you step back and look at the event as a whole, and appreciate what's really happening -- in terms of press freedoms and even a U.S. president willing and able to poke fun at himself as well as others -- it's hard not to think of this particular Beltway-meets-showbiz event as a wonderfully American exercise in tolerance and good humor.", + "That being said, it's a very tough room -- and not just because the Washington Hilton ballroom is so cavernous.", + "More than 2,000 credentialed White House journalists and their mostly celebrity guests convened for the occasion.", + "And convened, and convened, and convened, as time dragged on and dinner was served late.", + "President Barack Obama, as Strong's warm-up act, didn't hit the podium until 10:20 p.m. (Strong got her turn at 10:45.)", + "Obama, as in past years, came out strong -- a tough act to follow for any comedian.", + "He had strong comedy lines and delivered them with timing that many stand-up comics would envy.", + "Noting his lame-duck status, Obama said his advisers asked him if he had a bucket list.", + "\"I have something that rhymes with bucket list,\" he claimed to have replied.", + "Obama, noting the night's guest speaker, said, \"On 'Saturday Night Live,' Cecily impersonates CNN anchor Brooke Baldwin.\"", + "Then, after a brief but well-timed pause, he added, \"Which is surprising, because usually, the only people impersonating journalists on CNN are journalists on CNN.\"", + "Obama was nailing his own punch lines frequently, and perfectly.", + "Then, to up the ante on his time at the podium, he welcomed his \"anger translator\" -- a recurring character played by Keegan-Michael Key on Comedy Central's \"Key & Peele.\"", + "It was a clever surprise, and the crowd reacted with surprising enthusiasm (I wouldn't have presumed most of them knew of Key's character or his series), though Key's jokes lost something in the translation, and didn't pack the punch of Obama's.", + "But the bit ended with a great twist: Obama himself getting so worked up about a snowball being carried into Congress to denounce global warming that the President's \"anger translator\" had to calm Obama down instead.", + "And then came Cecily Strong, with a sly opening line referring not only to her appearance as one of the few female guest speakers at the correspondents' dinner, but to the upcoming 2016 presidential election.", + "\"Feels right,\" she said, \"to have a woman following President Obama.\"", + "From there, the crowd seemed as tough as advertised, with \"oohs\" often as loud as laughter, as Strong went from one target to another.", + "She even got \"oohs\" when her targets were outside the room, as when she said, noting how Obama has aged visibly in office, \"Your hair is so white now, it can talk back to the police.\"", + "But the seemingly tepid response to Strong's routine may have been partly due to the late hour.", + "She came on after not only the dinner service and Obama, but after scholarship awards, correspondent awards and tributes and other bits of official business.", + "And her routine wasn't over until 11:08 p.m. -- making it a longer TV show than even the Emmys.", + "Before the main event finally began, C-SPAN filled the time scanning the room with its cameras, but providing only ambient sound with very few identifying voice-overs or prerecorded features.", + "Once in a while, you could see someone recognizable in the large, oddly eclectic crowd: Tea Leoni, Ivanka Trump, Larry Wilmore, Jane Pauley.", + "For the most part, though, it was like playing a frustratingly difficult Beltway game of spot-the-face-in-the-crowd -- a sort of \"Who's Waldo?\"", + "And after a few hours watching a gaggle of people chat and eat, all I wanted to do was go home.", + "And I was already home.", + "But I stayed tuned, just so I could watch, and grade, the results.", + "Final tally: Obama gets an A-, Keegan-Michael Key a C, Cecily Strong a B-, and the entire telecast and event an A+ for democracy -- but a D as television." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 502 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Earthquake, magnitude 7.8 struck near Kathmandu, Nepal. The death toll is around 1500 and keeps growing by the day. Many Nepalese have been left homeless and in terrible environmental conditions.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake Repercussion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Nepal leaving 1500 people and counting dead. The epicenter was so close to the capital of Kathmandu, with a high population living in cramped conditions. Most people are homeless and under bad environmental conditions without clean water. Getting food to the people will be hard due to bad logistics that are even worse now due to the earthquake.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake Repercussion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal has been struck by a great earthquake with the epicenter close to Kathmandu. The majority of the people in Kathmandu live in cramped conditions and the situation is even direr now. Most people do not have a home village to go to temporarily for shelter and getting them shelters quickly will be of the utmost importance due to the cold. It's difficult to ensure the affected people have access to clean water. Getting food to the people will be hard due to poor logistics. Fund to help address the immediate needs of children has been set.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake Repercussion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal" + }, + "summary": "Despite Nepal making remarkable progress on maternal and child health in the last few years, it has been hit by an earthquake. The epicenter is Kathmandu where most citizens reside. Relief organizations will help Nepal without letting more people die from inevitable diseases.", + "title": "Deadly Earthquake Strike Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + 7, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nepal" + }, + "summary": "News reports that Nepal had been hit by its worst earthquake since 1934. The epicenter of this quake was Kathmandu, where the majority of Nepal's citizens reside.", + "title": "Deadly Earthquake Strike Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + 7, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I've visited Nepal at least half a dozen times over the last decade, and of the more than 100 countries that Save the Children serves, it is undoubtedly one of my favorites.", + "There are the usual things that are said about it -- the stunning landscape, which includes Mount Everest, and the amazing food.", + "But Nepal has also made some of the most remarkable progress on maternal and child health in the last few years.", + "In fact, I remember a time just last May when I sat with a group of mothers and their tiny babies as they told me how proud they were that they now understood how important it was to make sure they prioritized breastfeeding and nutritious foods.", + "They spoke of the wonderful future they were now expecting for their children, and they shared with me the big dreams that they had.", + "So you can imagine the indescribable sadness I experienced waking up this morning and seeing the news reports that Nepal had been hit by its worst earthquake since 1934, when more than 10,000 people were killed.", + "While casualty accounts following the magnitude-7.8 quake Saturday are still difficult to confirm -- hardly surprising considering that communication lines have been severely disrupted -- estimates we are hearing from the ground are already placing the number lost in the thousands, with the official toll now at around 1,500 expected to keep growing as the hours and days pass.", + "The fact that the epicenter of this quake was so close to the capital of Kathmandu, where the majority of Nepal's citizens reside, makes the situation even more dire.", + "Many of these people live in cramped conditions and have never lived outside the city.", + "As a result, it is unlikely they even have a home village to go to temporarily for shelter.", + "Housing the scores of newly homeless will be a tall order.", + "It is still quite cold at night in Nepal, so getting these people into shelters quickly will be of the utmost importance.", + "Compounding this very serious problem will be the difficulty in ensuring that those affected have access to clean water in the coming days; Nepal already had one of the lowest standards of sanitation in the world before the quake.", + "In fact, even getting food to people will be a logistical nightmare, given that the entire country -- which is about the size of Tennessee -- is served by only two main roads, which have likely been badly damaged, if not destroyed.", + "We have been in situations like this before, and know what to do.", + "But time is not on our side -- we have only a few short weeks before the rainy season begins, which will make an already difficult job close to impossible.", + "With that in mind, we have set up a fund to help address the immediate needs of children, who are always the most vulnerable in an emergency.", + "We and other relief organizations will be doing everything we can to help get Nepal back on its feet without having to wait for more people to die from diseases that will inevitably come from contaminated water and the like.", + "Only the oldest Nepalese will remember the last major earthquake, so the psychological toll for the majority of the country will be a significant and ongoing concerning for us as we and other agencies launch our response.", + "And while we can rebuild Nepal after this tragedy, it will take time and help.", + "I hope that we can all play a role in making sure that the tremendous gains that have been made in this country that I love so dearly will not have been in vain." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 773 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The official candidate for president, Hillary Clinton, will have her work cut out for her during the primaries. Various occurrences during her time in the Obama administration will require her to have to spend time defending and explaining. Nevertheless, Hillary Clinton remains an asset to her party because she is clever.", + "title": "The Reinvention of Hillary Clinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The question being asked of Hillary Clinton's run for president is: what does Hillary stand for? As a fighter against inequality, her credentials are unclear, as are her personal ethics and foreign policy decisions, which will bring a need during the primaries to justify occurrences whilst being in the Obama administration. Her idea that always seeking the middle ground can win the White House and successfully govern the country is being questioned by some. Hillary's ability for re-invention and the fact that her cleverness makes her an asset to the party. Hillary's a formidable candidate.", + "title": "The Reinvention of Hillary Clinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton makes a formidable candidate for president. However, bold new reforms are not proposed by the Democrats anymore, as their main agenda is defending the reputation and honor of their president. Clinton may wish to appear as a fighter against equality, but her friends are precisely the type of corporate people blamed for inequality. Hillary's foreign policy record will also come under fire. During the primaries, Hillary'll need to spend a fair amount of time justifying various occurrences whilst being in the Obama administration. Her personal ethics will also come under scrutiny. As there is also the question of what Hillary actually stands for, there are grounds for a liberal primary challenge, but Hillary is clever and re-inventive, making her an asset to her party. Can activism really be rejuvenated and a renaissance of thinking be sparked, among the liberals, by the likes of Clinton?", + "title": "The Reinvention of Hillary Clinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hillary , white house" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's seeking a middle-ground approach to winning the White House.", + "title": "Hillary's Formidable Candidacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + 8, + 26, + 28, + 30, + 41, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hillary , white house" + }, + "summary": "Now being officially named as a candidate for president, Hillary Clinton will have to justify, during the primaries, many things which occurred during the Obama regime. However, Clinton does undoubtedly remain a formidable candidate.", + "title": "Hillary's Formidable Candidacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + 8, + 26, + 28, + 30, + 41, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clinton , candidate" + }, + "summary": "Clinton's long presence in politics continues with Hillary's official candidate for president confirmed.", + "title": "The Clinton Political Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 17, + 19, + 22, + [ + 26, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "clinton , candidate" + }, + "summary": "The Clinton Bill and Hillary, have been known in politics for a long time. 28 of the 44 years from 1981 to 2025, will have had a Clinton or a Bush in the White House should either Clinton or Jeb win, now that she is officially a presidential candidate.", + "title": "The Clinton Political Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 17, + 19, + 22, + [ + 26, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hillary Clinton is now officially a candidate for president -- and the never ending Clinton story rumbles on.", + "She has been a part of all our lives now for approaching a quarter of a century.", + "She started as the first lady that the right loved to hate, then the deceived wife, next a senator, then a candidate for president in one of the most dynamic primaries in history and finally, a secretary of state.", + "The Republicans have their aristocratic Bushes, the Democrats have their Clintons.", + "And if Hillary or Jeb were to win two presidential terms, then in the 44 years from 1981 to 2025, 28 will have had a Clinton or a Bush in the White House.", + "The great American republic now looks about as democratic as \"Game of Thrones.\"", + "But even though Hillary Clinton has been around nearly my entire lifetime, The Economist may speak for many when it asks: \"What does Hillary stand for?\"", + "There is a paradox she presents: She is by far the best-known presidential candidate across both parties and, for the moment, almost unchallenged within her own.", + "Yet even though Diane Feinstein can assert confidently that Hillary \"doesn't 'need' (the White House).", + "But she wants it\" -- the question unanswered is \"What for?\"", + "And for liberals, who believe that government is there to do something, it's this lack of definition that is surely so disconcerting about Clinton.", + "There are good grounds for a liberal primary challenge to Clinton.", + "The economy has revived under Obama but, say critics, largely to the benefit of Wall Street and the super-rich.", + "The riots in Ferguson, Missouri, were a painful reminder that the poor, particularly the nonwhite poor, have been left behind.", + "Clinton's credentials as a fighter against inequality are mixed.", + "It is true, as the Wall Street Times notes, that she has previously called for \"universal prekindergarten, equal pay for women, increases in the minimum wage, paid family leave, higher taxes on the wealthy and an expanded Earned Income Tax Credit for working-poor families.\"", + "But she counts among her friends precisely those corporate people blamed by the Occupy crowd for the country's inequality.", + "Clinton is now, wisely, trying to distance herself from the Clinton Foundation -- after all, its fundraising efforts among foreign interests are hardly the stuff of populist liberalism.", + "Then there is her foreign policy record.", + "Clinton voted in 2002 to authorize the Iraq War (though in her memoir last year, she backed away from the vote, writing that she \"got it wrong.\")", + "As secretary of state, she is easily associated in the mind of the left with such controversies as the war in Syria, the crisis in Libya and the collapse of the Mubarak regime in Egypt.", + "That some of these may have had little to do with her is beside the point.", + "Clinton is going to have to spend a sizeable amount of time during the primaries explaining and defending the things that occurred while she was working for the Obama administration.", + "Her personal ethics are on the agenda, too -- as demonstrated by the flap over her use of a private email account.", + "These are the issues that her Democratic rivals are running on.", + "In Iowa last week, both Jim Webb and Martin O'Malley attacked Wall Street, Webb adding that he had also opposed the Iraq War.", + "Both men questioned the wisdom of Clintonian triangulation -- the idea that the White House can be won, and the country successfully governed, by always seeking the middle ground.", + "Both men would be wise to focus on Iowa; to contrast a populist, folksy campaign with the distant, over-managed style of Clinton.", + "And both would do well to tap into a feeling that it would be unhealthy, undemocratic and plain dull to let Hillary coast to the nomination without a proper challenge.", + "Nevertheless, there is a strange contradiction between the constant assertions that Democrats want a race and the polling evidence that Clinton would beat anyone who tried to take her on.", + "Why do liberals demand a conversation about policy if the only answer they can still come up with is Hillary?", + "The explanation is that the Democratic Party is intellectually impoverished.", + "We hear often of the GOP's problems, how out of touch with a changing electorate it is and how it is divided against itself.", + "The Democrats' challenges, however, are just as substantial.", + "They've just been masked by having a charismatic man in the White House dominating the national conversation.", + "Obama was elected at one of the highest points of national Democratic popularity.", + "But, since then, Democratic power has been whittled away in successive congressional and local elections -- leaving the party without significant representation in the Deep South and absent any mildly conservative support at all.", + "Everything was staked on Obamacare, which was ambitious and noble venture but without an obvious second act to follow.", + "Democrats have become about defending the honor and reputation of their president rather than proposing bold new reforms.", + "And the mood of their base can be felt either in the violence in Missouri or the disaffected, hollow laughter of \"The Daily Show\" audience.", + "Cynicism abounds.", + "Who really imagines that Hillary Clinton is the kind of personality that can spark a renaissance of thinking or a rejuvenation of activism among liberals?", + "To repeat the question: what is she exactly running for?", + "If she has one trump card to play, however, it is reinvention.", + "Recall that she started the 2008 primaries out as a moderate, play-it-safe frontrunner and ended them drinking beer in an Indiana bar -- reinvented, in the words of Barack Obama, as Annie Oakley.", + "If there is little intellectualism left in liberalism, at least Hillary Clinton is clever.", + "Which is why she remains an asset to her party." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 279 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Warner Bros needs a new \"Wonder Woman\" director.", + "title": "Wonder Woman's Director Predicament", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Michelle MacLaren will no longer be the director of \"Wonder Woman\" due to creative differences says Warner Bros.", + "title": "Reason for the Vacancy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite the setback due to the change of director for \"Wonder Woman\", the proposed release date remains 23rd June 2007, with Gal Gadot as the Amazon Princess.", + "title": "Wonder Woman Release Date Unchanged", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Wanted: film director, must be eager to shoot footage of golden lassos and invisible jets.", + "CNN confirms that Michelle MacLaren is leaving the upcoming \"Wonder Woman\" movie (The Hollywood Reporter first broke the story).", + "MacLaren was announced as director of the movie in November.", + "CNN obtained a statement from Warner Bros. Pictures that says, \"Given creative differences, Warner Bros. and Michelle MacLaren have decided not to move forward with plans to develop and direct 'Wonder Woman' together.\"", + "(CNN and Warner Bros. Pictures are both owned by Time Warner.)", + "The movie, starring Gal Gadot in the title role of the Amazon princess, is still set for release on June 23, 2017.", + "It's the first theatrical movie centering around the most popular female superhero.", + "Gadot will appear beforehand in \"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice,\" due out March 25, 2016.", + "In the meantime, Warner will need to find someone new for the director's chair." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 409 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The months-long airstrike in Yemen ended, the airstrike was led by the Saudi Arabia group that fights against al Qaeda, to end the rebel groups.", + "title": "New Hope in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia is a key ally of the United States, its purpose is to put an end to terrorist movements or groups, they took power in Yemen after a month of clashes against the Houthis and reported that after the air raids they have degraded the military infrastructure of the Houthis.", + "title": "New Hope in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Saudi campaign against the Houthis, achieved its objectives thanks to good planning and the courage of all the soldiers, the Houthis accepted almost all the demands of the ONU in addition to dismissing Ali Saleh from his position and being expelled along with his family's former president of Yemen. Abdu Hadi is the new legitimate leader of Yemen recognized by Saudis, giving new hope to restructure the army and rebuild the country.", + "title": "New Hope in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yemen" + }, + "summary": "The new phase of the Saudis in Yemen will be the protection of civilians, improving medical and humanitarian assistance, and ground troops continuing to protect the border from any attempt to disturb stability, in order to restore the Yemeni government.", + "title": "The War Against the Houthis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "yemen" + }, + "summary": "The legitimate leader of Yemen thanks to the campaign led by Saudi Arabia, affirms that the Saudis are working to return to their country.", + "title": "The War Against the Houthis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A Saudi-led coalition Tuesday ended its \"Operation Decisive Storm\" -- its nearly monthlong airstrike campaign in Yemen -- and a new initiative is underway.", + "\"Operation Renewal of Hope\" will focus on the political process.", + "Saudi Arabia had launched airstrikes on Houthi positions across Yemen, hoping to wipe out the Iranian-allied rebel group that has overthrown the government and seized power.", + "The Saudis say they want to restore the Yemeni government, a key U.S. ally in the fight against al Qaeda, which was kicked out of the capital by the rebels earlier this year.", + "This month, Saudi officials said airstrikes have degraded Houthi-controlled military infrastructure, including key buildings in the capital Sanaa.", + "The campaign achieved its objectives \"by a very good planning, very precise execution, by the courage of our pilots, our sailors, our soldiers,\" said Brig.", + "Gen. Ahmed Asiri, a Saudi military spokesman.", + "A senior Saudi official told CNN that the Houthis agreed to \"nearly all demands\" of the U.N. Security Council.", + "Former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and his family will leave Yemen and never return for a position in politics, the source said.", + "A statement from the Saudi Embassy in Washington outlined objectives of the next phase of operations, including protecting civilians, enhancing humanitarian and medical assistance, confronting terrorism and creating an international coalition to provide maritime security.", + "Ground troops will continue to protect the border and confront any attempts to destabilize the situation, Asiri said.", + "Military action will be taken if needed.", + "But beyond the military campaign, the Saudis and their allies have said they want to find a political solution for the violence-plagued nation.", + "The aim is to bring back Yemen's \"security and stability through establishing a political process,\" said a statement from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait.", + "Ousted Yemen President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi thanked the Saudi-led coalition.", + "Hadi claims he's Yemen's legitimate leader and is working with the Saudis and other allies to return to his country.", + "\"We promise to restructure the Yemen military to ensure that it serves the people of Yemen,\" Hadi said, calling on the Houthis to withdraw, and saying that he would return to Yemen at \"the right time\" to rebuild the country.", + "\"You will witness many changes in the days to come in our mission to build an institutional government and military, far from rebel militancy,\" said Hadi.", + "Also Tuesday, a U.S. military official told CNN that the United States is conducting \"manned reconnaissance\" off Yemen.", + "The official stressed that the repositioning of U.S. ships over the last days was not done to interdict Iranian ships, but to ensure freedom of navigation and maritime security.", + "Why is Saudi Arabia bombing Yemen?", + "CNN's Jethro Mullen, Tim Lister, Anas Hamdan, Jamie Crawford and journalist Hakim Almasmari contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 40 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States has erupted this week about what it means to live the personal religion, mostly in Indiana, with his new Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which became law in 1993, prohibiting the federal government from burdening a person's exercise of religion. One interesting case was the Native American with eagle feathers, but a federal Fish and Wildlife Service agent found his tribe wasn't recognized and the man surrendered his feathers. There are more interesting cases.", + "title": "United States Religious Cases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States this week has history about what it means to live the religion, mostly in some states, with its new Religious Freedom Restoration Act facing a lot of criticism saying that it uses faith as an excuse to discriminate against homosexual people. Such law has been growing in the U.S. It became a law in 1993, prohibiting the federal government from burdening a person's exercise of religion. Interestingly, claims under those laws are rare, and victories are mostly for religious minorities, not Christian denominations, experts say. One interesting case was the Native American called Robert Soto with eagle feathers, but a federal Fish and Wildlife Service agent found his tribe wasn't recognized and Robert Soto surrendered his feathers. And after disputes, on March 10, the federal at returned eagle feathers to Robert Soto. Another case is about a Brazilian religious organization using hallucinogenic tea like Christians use wine for communion.", + "title": "Interesting Cases of Religious People in the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the United States news arose this week about what it means to live the personal religion, mostly in Indiana, with its new Religious Freedom Restoration Act facing a lot of criticism saying that it uses faith as an excuse to discriminate against gay people. Such state laws have been growing in the U.S. The Religious Freedom Restoration Act law in 1993, and prohibits the federal government from burdening a person's exercise of religion. Interestingly, claims under those laws are rare, and victories are mostly for religious minorities, not Christian denominations, experts say. One interesting case was the Native American called Robert Soto with eagle feathers, but a federal Fish and Wildlife Service agent found his tribe wasn't recognized and Robert Soto surrendered his feathers. And after disputes, on March 10, the federal at returned eagle feathers to Robert Soto. Another case is about a Brazilian religious organization O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao do Vegetal using hallucinogenic tea like Christians use wine for communion, but U.S. agents considered the brew an illegal drug. The sacramental tea called hoasca it's made from two plants native to the Amazon that contain dimethyltryptamine, in violation of the Controlled Substances Act. The religion is a Christian spiritist faith from Brazil. Another case is about a man called Kawal Tagore, baptized in the Sikh faith, that got fired for carrying a symbolic Sikh knife to work.", + "title": "Interesting Cases of Religious People in the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "orthodox jewish prisoner" + }, + "summary": "A man called Bruce Rich was an Orthodox Jewish Prisoner in Florida and wanted kosher meals, but the warden denied them.", + "title": "Orthodox Jewish Prisoner Wants Kosher Meals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "orthodox jewish prisoner" + }, + "summary": "Bruce Rich; Orthodox Jewish prisoner; Florida; wanted kosher meals; warden; no; Rich sued the state prison; denial of a kosher menu; violated; landmark civil law; whose predecessor; federal religious freedom law; won; appeal.", + "title": "Orthodox Jewish Prisoner Wants Kosher Meals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "religious minorities" + }, + "summary": "It's interesting that nonetheless claims under RFRAs are rare, and victories are mostly for religious minorities. In another case, a policy allows Sikhs and other religious minorities to wear religious symbols in federal buildings.", + "title": "Religious Minorities Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + [ + 44, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "religious minorities" + }, + "summary": "Claims under RFRAs are rare, and victories are mostly for religious minorities.", + "title": "Religious Minorities Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + [ + 44, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "chicago" + }, + "summary": "The pastors of an association of 40 churches in Chicago sued the city because they couldn't build houses of worship in commercial zones. People of all faiths in Chicago are outraged by the religious freedom statute.", + "title": "Chicago City Denying Religious Houses", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 50, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "chicago" + }, + "summary": "In 2000, the leaders of an association of 40 churches sued the city of Chicago.", + "title": "Chicago City Denying Religious Houses", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 50, + 60 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The United States has seemingly erupted this week about what it means to live your religion, especially in Indiana, where its new Religious Freedom Restoration Act faces a firestorm from critics who say it uses faith as a pretext to discriminate against gay people.", + "Such state laws have been growing ever since the U.S.", + "Religious Freedom Restoration Act became law in 1993, designed to prohibit the federal government from \"substantially burdening\" a person's exercise of religion.", + "So far, 20 states have some version of the religious liberty law, and the legal controversies have grown, too.", + "Nonetheless, claims under those state RFRAs are \"exceedingly rare,\" and victories involved mostly religious minorities, not Christian denominations, experts say.", + "\"There is reason to doubt whether these state-level religious liberty provisions truly provide meaningful protections for religious believers,\" wrote Wayne State University law professor Christopher Lund in a 2010 analysis, when there were only 16 states with such laws.", + "Here are some of the more interesting cases arising from the federal and state laws, touching upon an array of religious matters from a knife carried by an IRS accountant to a tea from the Amazon: .", + "He was a Native American with eagle feathers at a religious gathering of tribes.", + "But not in the eyes of the feds.", + "In 2006, Robert Soto and Michael Russell attended an American Indian powwow while in possession of eagle feathers, in violation of the federal Eagle Protection Act, which outlaws the killing of bald and golden eagles and even picking their feathers off the ground.", + "Soto, a Lipan Apache, asserted he was participating in an Indian religious ceremony.", + "The feathers are sacred to Native Americans.", + "But a federal Fish and Wildlife Service agent found his tribe wasn't federally recognized, and Soto surrendered his feathers.", + "Russell, who is married to Soto's sister, isn't American Indian and agreed to pay a fine, according to court papers and the America Bar Association Journal.", + "Soto, however, petitioned the federal Interior Department to return his feathers.", + "The feds said no, because he wasn't from a recognized tribe.", + "Soto and Russell sued the federal government, but a federal district court ruled in favor of the government, rejecting the two men's First Amendment assertions and their claims under the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the same 1993 statute that Indiana legislators used in developing their new state law.", + "But last August, the 5th U.S.", + "Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the trial court's decision and sent the case back to that court after finding the government's action would violate the federal RFRA.", + "On March 10, the federal government returned the eagle feathers to Soto.", + "But the legal war isn't over.", + "The federal government still maintains it can criminally prosecute Soto and his congregants, so Soto is seeking a preliminary injunction, claiming the feds are violating the federal RFRA, said Luke Goodrich, Soto's attorney who's with the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty.", + "A tea used by a Brazilian faith is to them like wine used by Catholics at communion, but U.S. agents considered the brew an illegal drug.", + "The religious organization O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao do Vegetal uses a sacramental tea called hoasca, made from two plants native to the Amazon that contains dimethyltryptamine, a hallucinogen, in violation of the Controlled Substances Act.", + "The religion is a Christian spiritist faith that originated in Brazil and includes Amazonian and indigenous spiritual traditions.", + "About 140 members of the church live in the United States and use the tea in a sacred communion.", + "In May 1999, U.S. Customs agents entered the church headquarters in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and seized all of its hoasca.", + "The church became alarmed and cited how the federal government allows an exception for American Indians to use another illegal drug, peyote, in their religious ceremonies.", + "In fact, the federal RFRA was designed partly to protect the Native Americans' use of peyote, said CNN legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin.", + "\"They were a legitimate religion, and this was a legitimate ritual of the religion, and Congress wanted to make sure it was protected,\" Toobin said of peyote and the 1993 law.", + "The Uniao do Vegetal, which means \"the union of the plants,\" cited that federal law in suing the federal government.", + "\"The government has never explained why it has accommodated The Native American Church's use of peyote (which contains mescaline, also a controlled substance) but cannot accommodate the UDV's use of hoasca,\" the church said in a statement.", + "The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the church's favor, saying the federal government failed to show a compelling interest to ban the substance for religious use.", + "\"The peyote exception also fatally undermines the government's broader contention that the Controlled Substances Act establishes a closed regulatory system that admits of no exceptions under RFRA,\" the court ruling said.", + "Bruce Rich, an Orthodox Jewish prisoner in Florida, wanted kosher meals, but the warden said no.", + "So Rich sued the state prison system in 2010, saying its denial of a kosher menu violated the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000, a landmark civil law rights law for inmates whose predecessor was the federal religious freedom law.", + "Rich, 66, is serving a life sentence for murdering his parents, in their 70s, in 1995 allegedly to inherit their home.", + "The prison system argued the meals were costly and would lead to security concerns, namely \"retaliation against the kosher inmates\" if other inmates believed the higher costs of kosher meals impacted the quality of their food, court papers said.", + "At least 35 other states and the federal government, however, provided kosher diets to inmates.", + "After losing before a magistrate, Rich won an appeal before the 11th Circuit Court, which cited \"the defendant's meager efforts to explain why Florida's prisons are so different from the penal institutions that now provide kosher meals such that the plans adopted by those other institutions would not work in Florida.\"", + "Recently baptized in the Sikh faith, Kawal Tagore went to her job with the IRS in Houston in 2005 carrying a new religious item: a 9-inch kirpan, a small ceremonial sword that resembles a knife but has an edge that is blunted or curved.", + "Tagore needed to carry the kirpan at all times as a mandatory article of faith.", + "But the federal government banned her from the building, citing the kirpan as a \"dangerous weapon\" with a more than 3-inch blade, and she was later fired from her accounting job because she refused to keep the kirpan out of the workplace.", + "Tagore sued the government under the federal law.", + "Tagore cited how the government allowed the public to enter the federal building with more threatening objects: real 2.5-inch blade knives and metal canes, said her attorneys with the Newar Law Firm and the Becket Fund.", + "Also, federal employees inside the building were allowed to use box cutters and cake knives.", + "In November, the federal government agreed to settle the case shortly after the start of Tagore's trial.", + "The settlement included no admission of wrongdoing, the Christian Science Monitor reported.", + "Tagore's attorneys described the settlement as \"a groundbreaking policy allowing Sikhs and other religious minorities to wear religious symbols and attire in federal buildings,\" they said in a statement.", + "Invoking a religious freedom law and related statutes doesn't always equate to victory.", + "In Chicago, an association of 40 churches called the Civil Liberties for Urban Believers found it too onerous to erect houses of worship in business and commercial zones.", + "The ministers needed a special use permit, but such permits were often thwarted by aldermen or it was too bureaucratic and costly to obtain one, the church leaders claimed.", + "In fact, it was easier to get a club, lodge or community center approved.", + "So the pastors sued the city of Chicago in 2000, alleging that its zoning laws violated the Illinois religious freedom statute, the federal Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act and the U.S. Constitution.", + "But in 2003, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a lower court decision and rejected the church group's claims, finding no substantial burden on the churches, which also failed to establish their RLUIPA claim.", + "Defeated, church leaders were angry.", + "\"The forty (40) churches in C.L.U.B.", + "and certainly people of all faiths throughout Chicago are outraged by the majority opinion which neuters the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act passed unanimously by Congress in 2000,\" Apostle Theodore Wilkinson, the group's chairman, said in a statement.", + "\"Also alarming is the court's conclusion that Chicago's religious assemblies have no free speech protection from zoning laws.", + "The majority opinion would apparently extend free speech protection to religious assemblies only if they allowed live nude dancing,\" he said.", + "At the same time, the city of Chicago revised its zoning ordinance to avoid \"the threat of heightened scrutiny under RLUIPA,\" according to a League of California Cities report in 2002.", + "CNN's Alexandra Meeks contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 492 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fadime Gurgen disregards the controversy surrounding the massacre of Armenians under the Ottoman Empire. She stated that the genocide was just a story made by other people trying to create hostility between. The Turkish government refused to admit that a genocide took place and insisted that many the Turkish Muslims and Armenian Christians were killed in intercommunal violence. On Friday, Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan urged more countries to recognize and condemn the genocide planned and carried out by Turkey's Ottoman rulers.", + "title": "Was What Happened in Armenia a Genocide?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "55-year-old cleaner Fadime Gurgen dismisses the dissension surrounding the massacre of Armenians under the Ottoman Empire. Gurgen stated that the genocide was a made-up story by other people trying to create hostility between them as her family has had close relations with Armenians going back generations. In a recent poll, 1.5 million ethnic Armenians were brutally massacred in the end years of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish government refused to admit that a genocide took place and insisted that many of the Turkish Muslims and Armenian Christians were killed in intercommunal violence. On Friday, Hovik the Armenian Prime Minister urged more countries to recognize and condemn the genocide planned and carried out by the Ottoman rulers. The European Parliament, France, Austria, Canada and some 20 other countries labeled the act as a genocide and Germany looks set to join. Turkish President Erdogan was infuriated by the Pope after he referred to the mass killings as the first genocide in the 20th century.", + "title": "Was What Happened in Armenia a Genocide?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While resting on a sunny bench in Istanbul's Gezi Park, Fadime Gurgen disregards the controversy surrounding the 100th anniversary of the massacre of Armenians under the Ottoman Empire. The 55-year-old cleaner, stated that her family has had close relations with Armenians going back generations and the genocide was just a story made by other people trying to create hostility between them. According to a recent poll, 1.5 million ethnic Armenians were rigorously massacred in the end years of the Ottoman Empire. The incidents of 1915 made ninety-one percent of Turks not to believe what transpired then was a genocide. The Turkish government refused to admit that a genocide took place. It alleged that hundreds of thousands of Turkish Muslims and Armenian Christians were killed in intercommunal violence around the bloody battlefields of World War One. The numbers were put at 300,000 after they disputed the previous polls of Armenia's killed. Scholars widely viewed the killings as a genocide and the Armenian government and diaspora are urging for a wider acceptance in the international community. The Armenian Prime Minister Abrahamyan on Friday urged more countries to recognize and condemn the genocide claiming that Turkey's Ottoman rulers had planned and carried out a hideous crime in the years of World War One. Armenians living in Turkey hope that their younger generation accept that a genocide occurred than their parents who still feel are being treated as second-class citizens.", + "title": "Was What Happened in Armenia a Genocide?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ottoman empire" + }, + "summary": "Armenians were killed as they were marched out of cities and towns in Central and Eastern Anatolia in the waning years of the Ottoman Empire.", + "title": "Massacre of Armenians Under the Ottoman Empire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ottoman empire" + }, + "summary": "According to a recent poll, 1.5 million ethnic Armenians were selectively killed in the final years of the Ottoman Empire, but ninety-one percent of Turks do not believe that the events of 1915 were a genocide.", + "title": "Massacre of Armenians Under the Ottoman Empire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "genocide" + }, + "summary": "A senior analyst at Ankara Policy Center, Burcu Gultekin Punsmann says, referring to the events of 1915 as a genocide would undermine a narratives the Turks hold most dear. Turkish schools have been forbidden from using the term genocide.", + "title": "Genocide Word in Turkey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13, + 21, + [ + 27, + 32 + ], + 37, + 44, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + 53, + [ + 56, + 57 + ], + [ + 59, + 60 + ], + 63, + 65 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "genocide" + }, + "summary": "The taboo surrounding the use of the word genocide began to crack about a decade ago; Since 2003, Turkish schools have been forbidden from using the term genocide; Calling the events of 1915 a genocide would undermine, narratives the Turks hold, dear; Official recognition of genocide could unleash a flood of lawsuits against the Turkish government; Others say that the genocide is distracting the country from more pressing issues between Turkey and Armenia.", + "title": "Genocide Word in Turkey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13, + 21, + [ + 27, + 32 + ], + 37, + 44, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + 53, + [ + 56, + 57 + ], + [ + 59, + 60 + ], + 63, + 65 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "turkish government , world war i" + }, + "summary": "The Turkish government shared a sentiment that denies that a genocide took place and claims that hundreds of thousands of Turkish Muslims and Armenian Christians died in intercommunal violence around the bloody battlefields of World War I.", + "title": "The Turkish Government Take on the Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 9, + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + 36, + [ + 52, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "turkish government , world war i" + }, + "summary": "Last year, the Turkish government accepted that hundreds of thousands of their ancestors died as they were marched out of cities and not in World War I.", + "title": "The Turkish Government Take on the Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 9, + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + 36, + [ + 52, + 53 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Istanbul, Turkey (CNN)Sitting on a sunny bench in Istanbul's Gezi Park, Fadime Gurgen dismisses the controversy surrounding the 100th anniversary Friday of the massacre of Armenians under the Ottoman Empire with a wave of her hand.", + "Gurgen, a 55-year-old cleaner, says her family has had close friendships with Armenians going back generations.", + "\"There is no such thing as genocide,\" she says.", + "\"Other people are trying to create hostility between us.\"", + "Most Turks agree with Gurgen.", + "Ninety-one percent of Turks do not believe that the events of 1915 -- when, according to Armenians, 1.5 million ethnic Armenians were systematically killed in the final years of the Ottoman Empire -- were genocide, according to a recent poll.", + "It's a sentiment shared by the Turkish government, which denies that a genocide took place, maintaining that hundreds of thousands of Turkish Muslims and Armenian Christians died in intercommunal violence around the bloody battlefields of World War I.", + "Turkey also disputes Armenia's count of the numbers killed, putting it at 300,000.", + "It's a heavily disputed position -- the killings are widely viewed by scholars as genocide and the Armenian government and diaspora are lobbying for wider recognition in the international community.", + "Armenian Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan said Friday in statement that Turkey's Ottoman rulers had planned and carried out a \"monstrous crime\" in the years of World War I and called on more countries to recognize and condemn the genocide.", + "Many Armenians living in Turkey still feel treated as second-class citizens.", + "However many have hope that Turkey's younger generation is more willing to accept that a genocide occurred than their parents.", + "\"Students are much, much more liberal,\" says Diana Van, whose grandparents escaped the mass killings.", + "Van is a member of the delegation for the Armenian Genocide commemoration and is writing her Masters thesis on the issue at Ankara University.", + "\"They have access to alternative information written in English, which is not taught in school (in Turkey).", + "With more access to books, to alternative information, and with a larger democratization process, Turkey will be able to face its history.\"", + "A century after her Armenian ancestors escaped death in Eastern Turkey, Van says she is frustrated that Turkey is unwilling to accept what happened.", + "\"Your identity is denied by Turkey,\" she says.", + "\"They do not want to face this past.", + "In Turkey, the word Armenian is still used as a curse.", + "Whenever you want to hurt somebody, you say, 'you are like an Armenian.'\"", + "Van says an admission of genocide by Turkey would largely be symbolic.", + "While her grandparents lost their land, she has returned to their villages and she recognizes that trying to reclaim it would be impossible.", + "\"I do not believe that this is going to happen,\" she says of the territorial claims made by many Armenians.", + "\"One hundred years have passed.", + "I went to my ancestors' land, and I saw those Armenian lands full of Kurdish people, who have five to 16 children per family, and I saw that it's not Anatolia.", + "It's not my homeland that I had in my imagination.\"", + "A growing number of scholars and world leaders believe that what happened should be called genocide.", + "Germany looks set to join the European Parliament, France, Austria, Canada and some 20 other countries in labeling the atrocity a \"genocide.\"", + "Two weeks ago the Pope referred to mass killings as \"the first genocide of the 20th century\" -- a move that infuriated Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who called the claim \"nonsense\" and recalled his ambassador to the Vatican.", + "Some notable countries do not recognize the killings as genocide, including the UK and Israel and earlier this week U.S. President Barack Obama, wary of damaging relations with Turkey amid growing unrest in the Middle East, did not use the word genocide.", + "There are several reasons why Turkey maintains its position on the issue.", + "Turks say that to most people there the term \"genocide\" is associated with Nazis -- not the beloved founders of modern Turkey.", + "Last year, the Turkish government expressed condolences to Armenians, and accepted that hundreds of thousands of their ancestors died as they were marched out of cities and towns in Central and Eastern Anatolia in the waning years of the Ottoman Empire.", + "But the government called it a \"necessary deportation\" during the messy and violent period of transition leading up to World War I -- when many Armenian radicals were threatening to side with Russia.", + "Turkey says that there was never a deliberate, ethnically-driven effort to exterminate the Armenian population.", + "\"It was a wartime precaution, like the U.S. relocated the Japanese population during World War II,\" says Dr. Kamer Kasim, Dean of Abant Izzet Baysal University.", + "Kasim dismisses the drive for the \"genocide\" label as little more than a propaganda campaign being waged by the Armenian diaspora.", + "Politics and timing is another issue.", + "At a time when President Erdogan is in full campaign mode ahead of upcoming parliamentary elections, he is attempting to assuage concerns about unemployment and slowed growth by drumming up nationalist fervor with promises of a \"New Turkey\" akin to the glory days of the Ottoman Empire.", + "It's hardly the time to label the country's founders as murderers.", + "That wouldn't play well with Turks, many of whom have gone through years of schooling that instilled in them a fierce pride in their past.", + "In the same way that American schools often whitewashed the history of U.S. settlers and their relations with Native Americans, Turkish schools have long taken an airbrush to the \"Young Turks.\"", + "The movement, which began in 1908, was comprised of the army officers who were in power as the country transitioned from the hands of spoiled sultans to Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk -- the much-adored leader who came to power in 1923 and is credited with founding the modern Turkish state.", + "The taboo surrounding the use of the word genocide began to crack about a decade ago when two of Turkey's best-selling international authors, Orhan Pamuk and Elif Safak, joined other intellectuals in raising the issue of whether the country's forefathers had committed genocide.", + "Pamuk and Safak were met with crushing resistance.", + "They were harangued in the court of public opinion, and tried in real-life court on charges of \"insulting Turkishness.\"", + "Since 2003, Turkish schools have been forbidden from using the term genocide.", + "Calling the events of 1915 a genocide would undermine the very narratives the Turks hold most dear, says Burcu Gultekin Punsmann, a senior analyst at Ankara Policy Center who has studied Turkish-Armenian relations for a decade.", + "She says the country simply isn't ready to dismantle the foundation it was built on, or stain the legacy of its founders.", + "\"Turkey is still too young and too insecure to rewrite its history and question the events unfolding at the establishment of the republic,\" Punsmann says.", + "But in a statement issued to mark the anniversary of the killings, President Erdogan urged dialogue, saying \"...As descendants of two ancient peoples who a hundred years ago shared the same destiny whether in joy or in sorrow, our common responsibility, and calling, today is to heal century old wounds and re-establish our human ties once again.", + "Turkey will not remain indifferent to this responsibility and will continue to do its utmost for friendship and peace.\"", + "But there are other issues, including fears that an official recognition of genocide could unleash a flood of lawsuits against the Turkish government.", + "In 2006, descendants of exiled Armenians filed suit in a U.S. court against two German banks for restitution of assets, based on evidence that Ottoman ministries required that seized Armenian assets be turned over to the government and transferred to banks in Germany.", + "One 97-year-old Armenian woman living in the U.S. claims to have land deeds proving that her parents owned land that now houses an airport.", + "Her case is winding its way through the Turkish court system, but her lawyer, Ali Elbeyoglu, says the genocide debate has no effect: \"We have deeds, so we are following the law and politics don't matter.\"", + "Others say that the genocide is distracting the country from more pressing issues between Turkey and Armenia, like the closed border between the two hostile neighbors.", + "Aybars Gorgulu, a foreign policy expert at TESEV, one of Turkey's leading think tanks, argues that it is Armenia, not Turkey, which suffers most from the tensions surrounding the issue.", + "And he says it isn't in Armenia's best interest to push hard for a recognition of genocide that he doesn't believe will ever come.", + "\"There's no diplomatic relations between the countries, and that plays into why Turks think there's a crazy diaspora obsessed with genocide, but that's not true,\" Gorgulu says.", + "\"The best thing for Armenia would be to enter into dialogue with Turkey, normalize relations, and open the border.\"", + "Meanwhile, the publicity surrounding the anniversary on Friday has prompted debate amongst Turks of all ages.", + "On Sunday there will be a conference at Bogazici University on the atrocity -- one of few in Turkey that openly uses the term genocide.", + "Nisan Gul Goker, a 21-year-old art management student with bright pink lipstick, is one of the few Turks who believes that her country should change course.", + "\"They keep referring to this as an 'Armenian incident' in quotations and can't call it genocide,\" she says, boarding the metro to her classes at Aydin University.", + "\"We should be ashamed of this and accept it.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 491 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole after being found guilty of first-degree murder of Odin Lloyd. Aaron's attorney told the court that his client only witnessed the killing but did not commit the crime of murder.", + "title": "New England Patriots Player Hernandez Sentenced To Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nice people who appear before the court show remorse because they either committed the crime as self-defense or were temporarily insane. Though they might be lying, the court accepts them as legitimate excuses. Former New England Patriots player Hernandez appeared before the court without guilt or shame and for many, audacity was already seen as his first crime. Aaron who was 25 years of age was sentenced to life for killing Odin Lloyd and for the unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition.", + "title": "New England Patriots Player Hernandez Sentenced To Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "25-year-old Aaron Hernandez was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole after being found guilty of first-degree murder in the year 2013. The former New England Patriots tight end did not have an alibi neither did he look guilty nor ashamed for slaying his friend Odin Lloyd. According to Aaron's attorney, he did not commit the crime he was accused of but witnessed the killing by someone he knew. The jury was already not on his side due to his arrogance during the trial. During his younger days, Hernandez was already labeled as a troubled player in NFL. Off the field there were reports of failed drug tests, bar fights and had already being questioned over a nightclub fight in Gainesville, Florida.", + "title": "New England Patriots Player Hernandez Sentenced To Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez" + }, + "summary": "The New England Patriots dropped Aaron Hernandez from the team a few hours after he was charged with murder. He was later sentenced to life without the possibility of parole after being found guilty.", + "title": "Downfall Of Aaron Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 7, + 10, + 12, + 14, + 18, + [ + 21, + 25 + ], + 30, + 31, + 32, + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + 41, + 43, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez" + }, + "summary": "At 17, Hernandez went off to the University of Florida; Hernandez had already been labeled a \u201ctroubled player.\u201d", + "title": "Downfall Of Aaron Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 7, + 10, + 12, + 14, + 18, + [ + 21, + 25 + ], + 30, + 31, + 32, + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + 41, + 43, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "patriots , court" + }, + "summary": "Despite Hernandez's arrogance in court, what mattered was the evidence. The Patriots had nothing to be ashamed of in how they handled the case.", + "title": "Hernandez's Arrogance In Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 30, + 32 + ], + 38, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "patriots , court" + }, + "summary": "The former New England Patriots tight end player Aaron Hernandez walked into court with pride, his head held high like the NFL superstar he was just a couple of years ago worth $40 million.", + "title": "Hernandez's Arrogance In Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 30, + 32 + ], + 38, + 43 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)We want our killers to be kind.", + "To walk into court and show remorse, tell us that they are really nice people who only did it because they feared for their lives, or they were temporarily insane.", + "Even though those things may not be true, too often they are accepted as legitimate excuses for murder.", + "Well, Aaron Hernandez, the former New England Patriots tight end and now convicted murderer, made none of those excuses.", + "He walked into court with an air of bravado, his head held high like the $40 million, NFL superstar he was just a couple of years ago.", + "Several times he was even caught winking at his fiancee, Shayanna Jenkins, during the trial.", + "And we didn't like his swagger.", + "Hernandez didn't offer a plausible alibi.", + "He didn't look ashamed or remorseful.", + "He never wept.", + "His own attorney, James Sultan, admitted that Hernandez \"witnessed\" the killing of Odin Lloyd, \"committed by somebody he knew,\" but said his client did not commit the crime.", + "Even before the guilty verdict came down Wednesday, for many -- at least those covering the trial -- audacity seemed to be the defendant's biggest crime.", + "\"The Arrogance of Aaron Hernandez,\" a New Yorker headline accused.", + "I don't get it.", + "What does it matter that Hernandez was arrogant in court, or walked with too much swagger, or even smiled at his girl?", + "Like it or not, that is who he is.", + "The evidence is what matters.", + "And for once, this time it appears the jury carefully considered the damning mountain of circumstantial evidence against this defendant and came to the right decision: guilty of first-degree murder in the 2013 slaying of Odin Lloyd.", + "Hernandez, 25, was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole.", + "He was also found guilty of unlawful possession of a firearm and unlawful possession of ammunition.", + "It was the right decision.", + "Still, it's hard not to feel sadness over such a senseless waste of life for both Lloyd and now Hernandez, who were once friends.", + "Football was the best thing Hernandez ever had, especially after he father died suddenly after a routine hernia surgery in 2006.", + "Hernandez was 16.", + "After that his life got complicated.", + "At 17, Hernandez went off to the University of Florida and seemed headed for greatness.", + "There he won the John Mackey Award as the nation's best tight end and led the team in receiving during its 2009 Bowl Championship Series win.", + "But off the field, his life was to beginning to unravel.", + "Trouble started: bar fights, reports of marijuana use and failed drug tests.", + "He was even questioned in relation to a shooting after a fight at a Gainesville, Florida, nightclub.", + "By the time he was drafted in 2010 by the New England Patriots, Hernandez had already been labeled a \"troubled player.\"", + "But neither the Patriots nor the NFL has anything to be ashamed of in how they handled the Hernandez case.", + "They did everything right this time.", + "Hours after Hernandez was charged with murder, he was let go from the team.", + "And his coaches didn't spend any time trying to convince the public that their star tight end was a decent, family-loving guy, as the league has done too many times in the past when its players got in trouble.", + "This time justice worked.", + "There's no reason to second-guess what went wrong, to ask \"How could a star NFLer be a murderer?\"", + "The NFL for the most part does a great job vetting its players, and certainly Hernandez is an anomaly in the league, where despite the ugly headlines, the overwhelming majority of players are upstanding, law-abiding citizens.", + "And Patriots bashers (me included) would be mistaken to try to find fault with the team for drafting Hernandez despite his troubled past.", + "No one really knows what evil lurks in the hearts of others, even those closest to us.", + "Not the mothers whose sons go off and commit schoolyard killing sprees, or wives whose husbands gun down innocent people, and certainly not employers who are mostly concerned about performance on the job.", + "There was no way to predict Hernandez would end up a murderer.", + "He was a guy who had all the talent and opportunity in the world, but he still went wrong.", + "Hernandez himself may have explained it best as he was being taken out of the courtroom: .", + "According to a law enforcement source close to the case, Hernandez told officers escorting him, \"'Hey man, I'm going to miss you guys.", + "...", + "I don't need any luck any more.'", + "He gave you the impression, 'It's kinda like no big deal.", + "...", + "It is what it is.'", + "\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 353 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The first step in determining if a food is still safe to eat after a recall is to locate the recalled product's official report.", + "title": "How to Check a Food's Safety After a Recall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The official FDA report for the recalled product is the first step in assessing if a food is still safe to eat following a recall. Recalled items will be listed with their product codes. Even if the product is still within its use-by date, it should be recalled.", + "title": "How to Check a Food's Safety After a Recall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "To determine whether a food is still safe to eat after a recall, the first step is to review the official FDA report for the recalled product. The recalled items will be displayed along with their product codes, and they will also list their use-by dates. The product should be recalled even if it is still within its use-by date, and the only options are throwing the product away or returning it.", + "title": "How to Check a Food's Safety After a Recall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "listeria contamination , food" + }, + "summary": "Amy's Kitchen issued a recall for 70,000 cases of food due to possible Listeria contamination.", + "title": "Possibly Listeria Contaminated Food Cases Recalled", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 15, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "listeria contamination , food" + }, + "summary": "Amy's Kitchen Recalls More Than 70,000 Cases Of Food Due To Fear Of Listeria Contamination. Consuming such bacteria can lead to listeriosis, a serious infection, and, anyone who has consumed a listeria-laden food should let their physician know, soon. Healthy people are at low risk for disease.", + "title": "Possibly Listeria Contaminated Food Cases Recalled", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 15, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Question: How can I know if my food is safe to eat after a specific product recall?", + "The Answer: Many of us shed a few tears over the recent Sabra hummus recall (even though we are perfectly capable of making our own at home), but that sadness quickly transformed into anxiety when we looked inside our refrigerators and saw the potentially tainted culprit sitting there on the shelf.", + "To assuage any fears, we asked John Swartzberg, M.D., a clinical professor at the University of California at Berkeley, to walk us through the process of determining if our favorite dip was still safe to eat.", + "Related: Amy's Kitchen Recalls More Than 70,000 Cases Of Food Due To Fear Of Listeria Contamination .", + "The first step, according to Swartzberg, is to go to the Food and Drug Administration's website and find the official report for the recalled product you're worried about.", + "Each report will list recalled items with their product codes, which are typically categorized by the Universal Product Code (the number adjacent to the barcode) or the Stock Keeping Unit (a specific number that would only be valid at the store where the product is being sold).", + "They will also include the recalled products' use-by dates, and the geographical areas affected.", + "\"The recall is not based on the use-by dates, though,\" said Swartzberg.", + "\"If the product is within the use-by date, it should still be recalled.", + "This makes sense, because the product was contaminated prior to purchase and no matter how 'fresh' the product is, it still may be contaminated.\"", + "After cross-checking these details, you should have a strong sense of whether your food product is safe to eat or needs to be trashed right away.", + "But as far as avoiding potential problems before learning such details about a food recall, the consumer is at an automatic disadvantage.", + "Related: 14 Habits Of People With A Healthy Relationship To Food .", + "\"There's nothing the consumer can do prior to learning about the recall,\" said Dr. Swartzberg.", + "\"Discarding or returning the product to the store is all that can be done.\"", + "In the case of this specific hummus recall, while there was no evidence that it caused any consumer illness, the product's routine sample last month revealed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes.", + "Consuming such bacteria can lead to listeriosis, a serious infection, and Dr. Swartzberg recommends that anyone who has consumed a listeria-laden food should let their physician know as soon as possible.", + "\"Listeria survives well at cool temperatures,\" he said.", + "\"Most bacteria and fungi do not -- that's why we refrigerate.", + "Healthy people are at low risk for disease, but it can happen.", + "Those at greatest risk for disease are the elderly, immunocompromised and pregnant.\"", + "To learn more about the best food safety practices, visit UC Berkeley's Wellness website.", + "Related: 8 Things Nutrition Experts Wish You Would Stop Saying About Food ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 537 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is quite difficult to change the perspective that people have when opinions have already been formed about a person. This is the case for Hillary Clinton, who is trying to relate with the ordinary voters.", + "title": "The Hillary Clinton Camp Prelaunch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In an interview, Gloria Borger raises a concern whether Hillary Clinton can connect with ordinary voters during the camp prelaunch. Politicians ought to be instinctive and focused, in order to emerge successful and stand out from among other opponents. Having spent a lot of time in New York, it is quite difficult for Hillary Clinton to make a soft campaign launch with the ordinary American voters in other states such as Iowa.", + "title": "The Hillary Clinton Camp Prelaunch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton, a popular female politician in America, is in the process of launching campaigns all over the United States and aims at reaching out to all states, including the middle class American states like New Hampshire. Hillary does not intend to face bias claims similar to those that Bush faced in 1992, when Bush got insensitivity claims from the struggling states, while trying to get re-elected. With image issues in mind, and how to come out to the public, Hillary Clinton wants to strike a balance between being different and being relatable. Hillary intends to open up the minds of voters into seeing the real Hillary.", + "title": "The Hillary Clinton Camp Prelaunch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hillary , campaign , new hampshire" + }, + "summary": "Can voters in New Hampshire and lesser states get to know Hillary? Being successful and influential are good traits when conducting a presidential campaign, especially if voters already have preconceived perceptions.", + "title": "How the people in Iowa and New Hampshire Get to Know the Real Hillary Clinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 23, + 32, + 36, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hillary , campaign , new hampshire" + }, + "summary": "The campaign environment that Hillary is trying to create in New Hampshire is that of a balance between care and inclusivity.", + "title": "How the people in Iowa and New Hampshire Get to Know the Real Hillary Clinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 23, + 32, + 36, + 43 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It is not hard to imagine the conversations inside the Hillary Clinton camp prelaunch: How do we take the best known woman in the world and make her seem like less of a big shot?", + "How can the people in Iowa and New Hampshire get to know the \"real Hillary,\" the Midwestern Methodist?", + "(As a friend told me, she's someone who \"likes to sing 'God Bless America' on New Year's Eve.\")", + "And how to open the minds of people about someone everyone already has an opinion about?", + "Same questions, no doubt, that the staff asked in 2008 when she ran against the newbie Barack Obama, and same questions they asked when, as first lady, she ran for the Senate in New York.", + "In that race, she ended up spending a lot of all-ears quality time in upstate New York.", + "In this race, she could be spending a lot of all-you-can-eat time at Diners, Drive-ins and Dives \u2014 just like the TV show.", + "(Except Guy Fieri would probably have been recognized by the crowd at Chipotle.", + "Just sayin.'", + ") Dining aside, it's hard -- almost impossible -- to soft-launch a campaign with a superstar politician.", + "All the gauzy ads and the small classrooms and the coffee shops can't mask the Houdini-like effort Hillary Clinton is making to escape the inescapable reality -- that even her \"Scooby-Doo\" van is followed by throngs of press.", + "(I half imagined an O.J.", + "moment with a helicopter hovering as she made her way down I-80.)", + "Try as she might to launch with a humble start \u2014 not entitled to anything \u2014 she still is who she is.", + "Virtually unchallenged.", + "Not to mention famous, accomplished and controversial.", + "In watching it all unfold, it's hard to underestimate the task at hand.", + "It's also hard to figure out whether it's actually going to work.", + "Hillary Clinton \u2014 and her experienced campaign team \u2014 are disciplined and relentlessly on message.", + "That's usually a good thing when you're running a presidential campaign.", + "But when you're sitting at a community college in Iowa and you tick off your rationale for running and your resume \u2014 unprompted \u2014 it seems less effective and more oddly incongruent.", + "(Especially when the former secretary of state described her tenure in five words \u2014 as \"standing up for our country.\"", + "Short shrift, it seems to me.)", + "Maybe it's that the old lessons of message discipline don't work in the informal environment the campaign is trying to create \u2014 at least not with this candidate.", + "The hardest combination in politics is that just-right mixture of spontaneity and discipline.", + "The ability to understand exactly what you have to say (over and over) and then say it as if you have never said it before.", + "And look like you're having a great time doing it.", + "We like to call it authenticity, but it's probably not.", + "It's a honed skill that combines connection and gravitas, both of which the voters demand in a president.", + "(A majority of voters -- 53% -- say they want to vote for someone who has been financially successful, as opposed to someone who has not.)", + "So there's this balance: If you're too much like them, you're nothing special to vote for.", + "But if you're too different, you're not relatable.", + "It's a balance that doesn't come easily to Hillary Clinton.", + "But she's not alone.", + "When President George H.W.", + "Bush was running for re-election in 1992, he was facing his own image issues.", + "His populist challengers were calling him insensitive to middle class woes in the struggling state of New Hampshire.", + "Bush tried mightily to drop the presidential persona, did some town halls, and famously declared: \"Message: I care.\"", + "Some said he actually read it from a cue card, but he also said this: \"I don't know what I have to do to convince people here that I really care about this (the economy).", + "I do.\"", + "He lost.", + "To an empathetic I-feel-your-pain Bill Clinton.", + "And the rest, as they say, is history.", + "Or, in Hillary's case, at least trying to make history." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 572 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "People got executed for drug offenses abroad in Indonesia, including the \"Bali Nine\" duo, and before them, the last Australians executed for the same crime abroad was Van Tuong Nguyen by Singapore. In total, 10 got executed, and the Australian public's view of Indonesia, and anger will take longer to vanish.", + "title": "Bali Nine Duo Execution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Australia's recent history, there had been executions for drug offenses abroad, and nothing has changed in the relationship between those countries and Australia, but the executions of Chan and Sukumaran early Wednesday morning will be a different story, creating friction in short to medium term between them at the highest levels, that probably will ease because there are common interests that neither side can abandon, but the Australia public's view of Indonesia, the country that will make the execution of the \"Bail Nine\" duo, and the anger with its government, will take longer to subside.", + "title": "Friction Between Australia and Indonesia Because the Execution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Canberra, Australia duo \"Bali Nine\" composed of Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran will be executed abroad Wednesday in the morning despite pleas for mercy. Their deaths will result in short to medium-term frictions between Canberra and Jakarta but at the highest levels, but that's nothing that they aren't going to leaven in the past because both countries have common interests that can't be abandoned. That doesn't mean that the Australian public's view of Indonesia it's going to be good, though, the anger with its government will take much longer to subside. Indonesia's President Joko Widodo will argue that had a political responsibility to allow the execution because the President ran a robust anti-drug campaign. All changed when credible stories about the rehabilitation of the two Australian prisoners emerged, and now Australia have a dim view of how Indonesia has responded.", + "title": "Bali Nine Duo was Rehabilitating Until the Execution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "australian people" + }, + "summary": "Van Tuong Nguyen was executed for drug offenses by Singapore and the Australian people's view of that country didn't change.", + "title": "Australian People Vision Didn't Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "australian people" + }, + "summary": "Before the \"Bali Nine\" duo execution, the last execution for drug offenses abroad was Van Tuong Nguyen by Singapure, and it didn't harm the Australian people's view of that country.", + "title": "Australian People Vision Didn't Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "australian prisoners" + }, + "summary": "Australian Prime Minister empathized with the back-room obligations of leaders, but everything changed when credible stories emerged about the rehabilitation of the two Australian prisoners, as the duo gained public sympathy.", + "title": "Australian Prisoners Rehabilitating", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "australian prisoners" + }, + "summary": "Stories emerged about the rehabilitation of the two Australian prisoners, a pastor and a painter.", + "title": "New Rehabilitation of the Australian Prisoners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Canberra, Australia (CNN)Before \"Bali Nine\" duo, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, the last Australian executed for drug offenses abroad was Van Tuong Nguyen by Singapore in 2005.", + "Although Canberra then, as it is now, was strongly opposed to the death penalty, Van's death did not harm Australia's relationship with Singapore, nor the Australian people's view of that country.", + "The executions of Chan and Sukumaran early Wednesday morning will be a different story.", + "Their deaths will result in short to medium term frictions between Canberra and Jakarta at the highest levels.", + "However, this will soon ease as the two countries have a number of common interests that neither side can abandon.", + "But the Australian public's view of Indonesia, and anger with its government, will take much longer to subside.", + "Those sympathetic to the dilemma faced by Indonesia's President Joko Widodo will argue that he was politically bound to allow the executions to take place.", + "He ran on a robust anti-drug campaign, arguing that 18,000 Indonesians die from illicit drugs each year, though those figures are widely disputed.", + "As the saga over whether the executions would take place dragged on for months, following ever more desperate legal challenges from the defense teams, Widodo painted himself into a corner.", + "The widespread Australian perception is that the President owed his power to PDI-P Chairperson and former President Megawati Sukarnoputri.", + "Believed by many to be the most powerful person in the country, some suggest that Megawati insisted Widodo stand by his hard-line anti-drugs policy and stare down Australian pressure -- or lose her support and reputation as a firm leader in the process.", + "As recently as last year, it seemed that Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott empathized with the underlying pressures and back-room obligations on leaders.", + "While working assiduously behind the scenes to argue for clemency for the \"Bali Nine\" duo, Abbott nevertheless appeared to accept the inevitability of the executions, even as he publicly reiterated Australia's opposition to capital punishment.", + "Such a softly\u2014softly approach was also aided by an Australian public that did not seem overly interested in the plight of Chan and Sukumaran.", + "All that changed when credible stories began to emerge about the rehabilitation of the two Australian prisoners: Chan becoming a pastor and respected religious example for his fellow prisoners and Sukumaran a passionate painter with impressive talent.", + "Such was the regard held for the Australian duo that even the governor of the Kerobokan jail where they were kept, Sudjonggo, urged a reconsideration of their impending executions.", + "As the duo attracted greater public sympathy -- including from a joint statement by the last six prime ministers urging Jakarta to reconsider -- the good, great and popular in Australian society also united behind the plea for mercy.", + "Under increasing pressure in the polls, the Abbott government began to publicly pursue what it had been doing in private: urging a stay of execution on legal and moral grounds -- even once reminding Jakarta of the over $1 billion worth of aid that Indonesia has received from Australia over the past decade.", + "Australians have a dim view of how Indonesia has responded.", + "While Jakarta and many Indonesian people viewed this as typical posturing and moral grandstanding from a developed Western neighbor, Australians began to once again see Indonesia in an unattractive light -- when it was so recently upheld as the shining example of a rising democracy in Southeast Asia.", + "The hard-line stance of Widodo was seen as the heartless and self-interested actions of a weak and inexperienced president attempting to establish his authority -- at the expense of rehabilitated Australian lives.", + "Credible accusations by the defense attorney for the two Australians that a lighter sentence was denied to them because of their incapacity to pay the bribe demanded of them from the sentencing judges affirmed perceptions of Indonesia's judicial system as corrupt if not incompetent.", + "Particularly galling for the Abbott government and Australians was Widodo's refusal to even accept a phone call from Abbott to discuss the issue, and the wall of silence and non-engagement that confronted Australian ministers attempting to plead the case with Indonesian counterparts.", + "Perhaps the final straw was Indonesia's decision to deploy hundreds of commandos and four naval ships to transport the handcuffed prisoners from Bali to their island for execution -- viewed in Australia as a deliberate backhander by Jakarta to Canberra.", + "The Abbott government had warned of unspecified consequences should the executions take place, and on Wednesday morning announced the unprecedented recall of Australia's Ambassador to Indonesia.", + "There are unlikely to be any ministerial visits between the two countries for many months, if not the rest of the year.", + "While Australia is not likely to withdraw aid to Indonesia, Canberra will also ensure that it offers Jakarta no special favors in the immediate future.", + "Given the degree of ongoing cooperation on important issues, such as terrorism, money laundering and drug trafficking, Australia and Indonesia will continue to work together behind the scenes at the operational levels.", + "Australia will also need ongoing Indonesia cooperation to stem the flow of illegal boat arrivals to Australian shores and will not want to jeopardize what has already been achieved.", + "For these reasons, the fallout between capitals will be contained.", + "But while the Indonesian public appears divided as to whether their government acted wisely, the Australian public is united that Jakarta did not.", + "This means that for them, and even as a democracy, the older images of Indonesia as a corrupt, immature and unpredictable neighbor will return.", + "The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the author." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 697 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has granted the request for an apartment by 54-year-old Marleni Olivo who hit his head with a mango during a rally.", + "title": "Venezuelan President Hit in the Head", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marleni Olivo, a 54-year-old woman hit the Venezuelan President on the head with a mango on which was written Marleni's name, phone number, and a message \"if you can, call me\", Marleni was called and given an apartment, the need that prompted the bold step.", + "title": "Marleni's Request is Granted", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marleni Olivo got President Nicolas Maduro's attention in the strangest way by hitting the president with a mango bearing a message, Marleni's name, and number. Marleni said the intention was not to hurt the president but to send a note but the only available writing material was the mango. President Maduro granted Marleni's request for a call and an apartment and added an invitation to Maduro's TV and radio show.", + "title": "Marleni's Reason for Hitting the President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maduro , mango , spanish" + }, + "summary": "President Maduro jokingly connected mango and \"maduro\" in Spanish which means ripe.", + "title": "A Joke by the President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maduro , mango , spanish" + }, + "summary": "President Maduro also joked that there was something in common with the mango saying that the word \"maduro\" in Spanish means ripe.", + "title": "A Joke by the President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)How would you get your nation's president to hear you out?", + "Put your name and number on a mango and hit him in the head with it?", + "No?", + "Then you're not Marleni Olivo, who did exactly that, and in return is getting the new apartment she was asking for, said Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.", + "Olivo, 54, saw her opportunity when Maduro visited Anzoategui, the state where she lives.", + "Maduro, a former bus driver, drove a bus to a rally Wednesday where he was meeting with supporters.", + "The president had the window open, the better to greet people attending the rally.", + "Olivo had written a message on a mango -- \"If you can, call me,\" -- along with her name and phone number.", + "She got as close as she could and, as the bus passed, she tossed the fruit at Maduro.", + "In a video that has gone viral in Venezuela, Maduro is shown lowering his head when he is hit, just above the left ear.", + "He then calmly picks up the mango and holds it up to the crowd.", + "Later in the evening, the president mentioned the incident in one of his customary live TV broadcasts and displayed the infamous mango as proof.", + "\"Marleni Olivo,\" Maduro said.", + "\"We're going to invite her to my [TV and radio] show, 'In Touch with Maduro.'", + "She had a housing problem, right?", + "And, Marleni, I have approved it already, as part of the Great Housing Mission of Venezuela, you will get an apartment and it will be given to you in the next few hours.", + "Tomorrow, no later than the day after tomorrow, we will give it to you.\"", + "Maduro also joked that he had something in common with the mango.", + "The word \"maduro\" in Spanish means ripe.", + "Olivo told local media her intention was to toss the president a note, as others in the crowd were doing.", + "\"I didn't have paper available at that moment,\" she told El Pitazo TV.", + "\"What I had was a mango that I was about to eat because I was hungry.\"", + "Maduro's critics are calling the incident a \"manguicidio,\" a play on the words \"mango\" and \"magnicidio,\" a Spanish word meaning assassination of a powerful leader.", + "In Venezuela's extremely polarized political climate, Maduro frequently talks about his belief that the opposition is conspiring to target him for assassination.", + "But the mango-thrower says she had no evil intent.", + "\"My dream is to own a home before I die,\" she told El Pitazo TV, adding that she had been very ill recently, that she suffers from diabetes and hypertension.", + "And now her dream is about come true, a dream that would not have been possible without her boldness and a little help from a tasty mango." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 3 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "International Amnesty's annual death penalty report indicates mixed findings but encouraging signs, as the number of executions worldwide has decreased from 2013 to 2014 by almost 22%, but death sentences increased by 28%. The organization also claims that governments around the world use the threat of terrorism to advance executions.", + "title": "Amnesty's Analysis on Death Penalty and Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amnesty International says governments from across the world use the threat of terrorism to advance executions, playing with people's lives, while putting them to death for 'terrorism' or to quell internal instability on the ill-conceived premise of deterrence. The annual report shows the use of state-sanctioned killing as a punitive measure around the world. On one hand, the amount of international executions decreased by almost 22%, showing a positive long-term trend; but on the other hand, the report registers a raise in the number of people sentenced to death, with an increase of 28%, comparing in both cases the years 2013 and 2014. Despite these findings, the organization found \"positive developments\" worldwide, with most regions seeming to show reductions in the number of executions.", + "title": "Amnesty's Analysis on Death Penalty and Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Amnesty International, governments all over the world use the threat of terrorism to advance executions, which might be perceived as an attempt to tackle real or imaginary threats to state security and public safety, meaning that a lot of states around the world basically play with people's lives, putting them to death for 'terrorism' or to quell internal instability on the ill-conceived premise of deterrence. The annual report registers the use of state-sanctioned killing as a punitive measure around the world, and this year's edition contains mixed information. On one hand, the number of international executions has gone down by almost 22% on the previous year, which means at least 607 people were executed in 2014, compared to 778 in 2013, so it means a positive long-term trend, as the number of executions decreases, but on the other hand, the report highlights as well a marked raise in the number of people sentenced to death in 2014, as at least 2,466 people across the globe have been handed the sentence last year, which represents an increase of 28% compared with 2013. Nevertheless, the organization found \"positive developments\" worldwide, with most regions seeming to show reductions in the number of executions. Also, there were fewer reports of executions in every region across the board, excepting Europe and Central Asia. In the majority of countries where people were sentenced to death or executed, the death penalty was imposed after proceedings that did not meet international fair trial standards. At least 19,094 people were expected to be on death row at the end of 2014, according to Amnesty's calculations.", + "title": "Amnesty's Analysis on Death Penalty and Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united states , u.s. , china" + }, + "summary": "Amnesty raised concerns related to China's court proceedings, and estimates they execute thousands of prisoners every year, also the \"Death Sentences and Executions 2014\", mentions China have used the death penalty as a tool. The United States characterizes for being the only American country to conduct executions as capital punishment, being one of the worst offenders.", + "title": "China and United States Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 8, + 23, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united states , u.s. , china" + }, + "summary": "The report, \"Death Sentences and Executions 2014\", mentions China have used the death penalty in its \"Strike Hard\" campaign against terrorism; Amnesty's figures do not include statistics on its executions, but estimates China executes \"thousands\" of prisoners annually, raising Amnesty's concerns in relation to court proceedings. The United States has the dubious distinction of being the only country in the Americas to conduct executions, remaining as one of the worst offenders for imposing capital punishment.", + "title": "China and United States Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 8, + [ + 23, + 26 + ], + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "death" + }, + "summary": "Governments use the threat of terrorism to proceed to executions, as Amnesty International declares in its report on the death penalty, by using the death penalty to tackle real and imaginary threats. States all over the world put people to death for 'terrorism' or to quell internal instability on the ill-conceived premise of deterrence. According to the report, \"Death Sentences and Executions 2014,\" countries have used the death penalty as a tool, it also highlights an increase in the amount of people sentenced to death, and a near-universal decrease in countries using the death penalty. It also highlights how the judiciary processes leads to sentenced to death. United States decreased the number of people put to death. Most of the countries imposed death penalty after proceedings that did not meet international fair trials.", + "title": "Death Sentence Across the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 9, + 13, + 17, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "death" + }, + "summary": "Governments around the world, executions, Amnesty International, report on the death penalty. Trend, governments using, death penalty, tackle real or imaginary threats. States, putting people to death for 'terrorism'. \"Death Sentences and Executions 2014\", death penalty as a tool; increase, people sentenced to death. Near-universal decrease, using, death penalty by region. United States, put to death, 39 in 2013, 35 in 2014. Imperfections, judiciary processes, sentenced to death. Countries, people, death penalty, imposed after proceedings, did not meet, fair trial standards. Death penalty, unjust. Amnesty, 19,094 people, on death row, 2014.", + "title": "Death Sentence Across the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 9, + 13, + 17, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Governments around the world are using the threat of terrorism -- real or perceived -- to advance executions, Amnesty International alleges in its annual report on the death penalty.", + "\"The dark trend of governments using the death penalty in a futile attempt to tackle real or imaginary threats to state security and public safety was stark last year,\" said Salil Shetty, Amnesty's Secretary General in a release.", + "\"It is shameful that so many states around the world are essentially playing with people's lives -- putting people to death for 'terrorism' or to quell internal instability on the ill-conceived premise of deterrence.\"", + "The report, \"Death Sentences and Executions 2014,\" cites the example of Pakistan lifting a six-year moratorium on the execution of civilians following the horrific attack on a school in Peshawar in December.", + "China is also mentioned, as having used the death penalty as a tool in its \"Strike Hard\" campaign against terrorism in the restive far-western province of Xinjiang.", + "The annual report catalogs the use of state-sanctioned killing as a punitive measure across the globe, and this year's edition contains some mixed findings.", + "On one hand, the number of executions worldwide has gone down by almost 22% on the previous year.", + "At least 607 people were executed around the world in 2014, compared to 778 in 2013.", + "Amnesty's figures do not include statistics on executions carried out in China, where information on the practice is regarded as a state secret.", + "Belarus and Vietnam, too, do not release data on death penalty cases.", + "\"The long-term trend is definitely positive -- we are seeing a decrease in the number of executions (worldwide),\" Audrey Gaughran, Amnesty's Director of Global Issues, told CNN.", + "\"A number of countries are closer to abolition, and there are some signs that some countries will be abolitionist by 2015.", + "(There are) signals of a world that is nearing abolition.\"", + "While the report notes some encouraging signs, it also highlights a marked increase in the number of people sentenced to death in 2014.", + "At least 2,466 people globally are confirmed to have been handed the sentence last year, an increase of 28% compared with 2013.", + "The report notes that the spike in sentencing is attributable to mass-sentencing in countries including Egypt and Nigeria, \"against scores of people in some cases.\"", + "The organization found \"positive developments\" worldwide, with most regions seeming to show reductions in the number of executions.", + "Opinion: Sharp spike in death sentences .", + "Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, saw a 28% fall in reported cases, and executions recorded in the Middle East and North Africa were down 23% compared to 2013.", + "\"Even though we've highlighted some of the negative developments...", + "I think we would always highlight that there are positive developments,\" Gaughran said.", + "\"Across the board, with the exception of Europe and Central Asia there were fewer reports of executions in every region.\"", + "The resumption of the use of capital punishment in Belarus -- the only country in Europe and Central Asia to execute people -- after a two year hiatus spoiled an near-universal decrease in countries using the death penalty by region.", + "The United States has the dubious distinction of being the only country in the Americas to conduct executions, but the number of convicts put to death here fell slightly, from 39 in 2013 to 35 in 2014.", + "The state of Washington also imposed a moratorium on executions last year.", + "The U.S. remains one of the worst offenders for imposing capital punishment, with only Iran (289+), Iraq (61+), and Saudi Arabia (90+) executing more people in 2014.", + "While figures are not available, Amnesty estimates that China also executes \"thousands\" of prisoners each year, \"more than the rest of the world put together.\"", + "The report also highlights the imperfections in the judiciary processes that lead to many sentenced to death.", + "\"In the majority of countries where people were sentenced to death or executed, the death penalty was imposed after proceedings that did not meet international fair trial standards,\" the report stated.", + "\"In 2014 Amnesty International raised particular concerns in relation to court proceedings in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka.\"", + "The United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, last year stressed the need to move toward abolition of capital punishment.", + "\"The taking of life is too irreversible for one human being to inflict it on another,\" he said, in marking World Day against Death Penalty in October.", + "\"We must continue to argue strongly that the death penalty is unjust and incompatible with fundamental human rights.\"", + "Amnesty estimates that at least 19,094 people were believed to be on death row at the end of 2014." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 130 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After fighting a long battle with brain cancer, Lauren Hill died aged 19. Being born and raised in India, Hill found passion in playing basketball while in college even though she was still battling brain cancer.", + "title": "Lauren Hill Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Head coach Dan Benjamin says Lauren Hill was \"an unselfish angel\" after having played for her college basketball and added that she was a role model who lived her life despite going through all the struggles of battling brain cancer. Hill had a quote motivating everyone to be grateful for every moment and appreciate what life had to offer for the future is a mystery.", + "title": "Lauren Hill Tribute Messages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A lot of people praised Lauren Hill including Mount St. Joseph University President Tony Artez said that she was a very important figure with charisma adding that \"love and laughter will remain in our hearts.\" The news of her death shocked a lot of students but it was also a source of encouragement for them to be able to overcome all the challenges be it sickness or life challenges as no situation is permanent and there should always be positivity. \"true definition of strength, courage, power, leadership.\" LeBron James also added", + "title": "Lauren Hill Tribute Messages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brain tumor" + }, + "summary": "Hill was diagnosed with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma a rare brain tumor in 2013 when she was a senior in high school.", + "title": "The Brain Tumor Diagnosis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 38, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "brain tumor" + }, + "summary": "Hill was diagnosed with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma a rare brain tumor in 2013 when she was a senior in high school. The rare brain tumor was inoperable, but Hill persisted in playing on her high school team despite chemotherapy treatments", + "title": "The Brain Tumor Diagnosis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 38, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hill" + }, + "summary": "During an interview, Hill never gave up even for a second after getting the terminal diagnosis or even sitting back and not living life anymore. After finishing the game, Hill said it was her best day and thanked the crowd for showing support.", + "title": "Hill Messages to People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 42, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hill" + }, + "summary": "Hill told CNN affiliate she never gave up for a second, even when she got a terminal diagnosis, never thought about sitting back and not living life anymore.", + "title": "Hill Messages to People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 42, + 47 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Lauren Hill, who took her inspirational fight against brain cancer onto the basketball court and into the hearts of many, has died at age 19.", + "The Indiana woman's story became known around the world last year when she was able to realize her dream of playing college basketball.", + "Mount St. Joseph University in Cincinnati successfully petitioned the NCAA to move up the opening game of its schedule to accommodate her desire to play.", + "Hill died early Friday.", + "At a ceremony honoring her life on the school's campus Friday afternoon, head coach Dan Benjamin said the toughest thing a coach has to deal with is a loss.", + "The community had lost more than a player, he said.", + "It lost a friend and a daughter.", + "And it lost \"an unselfish angel.\"", + "\"It's not often you get to celebrate a loss,\" he told the crowd as he struggled to hold in his tears.", + "\"But today we celebrate a victory on how to live a life, through Lauren Hill.", + "(No.)", + "22 you will be missed and remembered by so many.\"", + "An assistant coach read a quote from Hill: .", + "\"I encourage everyone to cherish every moment with no worry about the past or anxiety about the future.", + "Because the next moment is never promised.", + "Never leave anything unsaid.", + "I have learned to see the blessings in every moment and through every struggle, no matter how tough it might be.", + "Nothing holds me back from living my life and chasing my dreams.", + "I always finish what I start and see it through to the end.", + "Never give up on your dreams.", + "Find something to fight for; I fight for others.\"", + "Hill would go on to help raise $1.4 million for pediatric cancer research with the nonprofit group The Cure Starts Now.", + "The organization called her a \"worldwide inspiration.\"", + "\"Lauren captured the hearts of people worldwide with her tenacity and determination to play in her first collegiate basketball game with her Mount St. Joseph University team,\" the group said on Facebook.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "Mount St. Joseph University President Tony Artez said Hill's \"love and laughter will remain in our hearts.\"", + "\"We are forever grateful to have had Lauren grace our campus with her smile and determined spirit,\" Artez said in a statement.", + "\"She has left a powerful legacy.", + "She taught us that every day is a blessing, every moment a gift.\"", + "Her principal at Lawrenceburg High School, Bill Snyder, announced her death to students Friday morning.", + "\"Lauren's message was constantly positive,\" he told CNN.", + "\"We all need to work together to beat obstacles.", + "Not just cancer.", + "In any situation we can be positive.\"", + "As news of her death spread, social media lit up with messages honoring her life.", + "NBA great LeBron James called her the \"true definition of strength, courage, power, leadership.\"", + "\"The greatest accomplishment we can achieve as humans is to inspire many,\" Twitter user Just_AP wrote.", + "\"Lauren Hill did that.\"", + "NCAA President Mark Emmert said Hill's \"enthusiasm and strength were an inspiration not only to those who knew her best, but also to the millions of people she touched around the world by sharing her story.\"", + "\"Lauren achieved a lasting and meaningful legacy, and her beautiful spirit will continue to live on,\" he said in a statement.", + "Hill was diagnosed with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma in 2013 when she was a senior in high school.", + "The rare brain tumor was inoperable, but Hill persisted in playing on her high school team despite chemotherapy treatments.", + "\"I never gave up for a second, even when I got a terminal diagnosis, never thought about sitting back and not living life anymore,\" she told CNN affiliate WKRC-TV at the time.", + "She had already committed to play for Mount St. Joseph when she was diagnosed.", + "In October, the school received permission from the NCAA to move up its first scheduled game so Hill could play.", + "In front of a sellout crowd, many wearing T-shirts bearing her name and slogan, \"Never Give Up,\" watched the ballplayer score the first two points and the final layup of the game.", + "\"Today has been the best day I've ever had,\" Hill told the crowd after the game.", + "\"I don't know what to say but thank you.\"", + "CNN's Jill Martin, Emanuella Grinberg and Faith Karimi contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 832 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the attorney for the Harris family, the volunteer deputy was a donor who paid to play cop. Tulsa County's reserve Deputy Robert Bates' attorney claims it was an \u201cexcusable homicide.\u201d Eric Harris' brother describes the shooting of Eric Courtney Harris on April 2, as \"pure evil\" and accuses investigators of attempting to conceal it.", + "title": "Details about Tulsa police shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On April 2, video shows Tulsa County's Reserve Deputy Robert Bates announcing to deploy a taser. Bates then uses a handgun to shoot Eric Courtney Harris in the back. Bates has been accused of manslaughter in the second degree with culpable negligence. If convicted of a felony charge, Bates could face up to four years in prison. Maj. Clark of the County Sheriff's Office denies that Deputy Bates paid to play a cop. Bates had been a reserve deputy since 2008, after serving as a police officer for a year in the 1960s. Bates believed a taser was being pulled out when the deputy accidentally fired a gun, according to authorities.", + "title": "Details about Tulsa police shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tulsa County Reserve Deputy Robert Bates, 73, faces charges of manslaughter after shooting and killing Eric Courtney Harris in the back with a handgun in an undercover weapons sting operation on April 2. Bates faces charges of second-degree manslaughter involving culpable negligence, according to District Attorney Stephen A. Kunzweiler. It's a felony charge, and if found guilty, the volunteer deputy could face up to four years in prison. Bates' lawyer, Scott Wood, called the shooting an \u201cexcusable homicide\u201d and insisted that Bates isn't guilty of second-degree manslaughter. Harris' family demands that the unjustified brutality be investigated independently. They're also wondering why Bates, 73, the CEO of an insurance company, was present during such a sensitive and high-risk sting. On Monday, Andre Harris, the victim's brother, says that the shooting of Eric Harris, an African-American was not a racial issue. Speaking about the victim, Andre Harris told CNN reporters that Eric Harris was a nonviolent, peaceful, loving, and a caring person.", + "title": "Details about Tulsa police shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates" + }, + "summary": "A manslaughter charge has been filed against Reserve Deputy Robert Bates, who shot and killed Eric Harris during a sting. Robert Bates, 73, serves as the CEO of an insurance company.", + "title": "Robert Bates faces manslaughter charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates" + }, + "summary": "The 73-year-old Reserve Deputy Robert Bates faces a manslaughter charge, for shooting and killing Eric Harris during a covert weapons sting. According to the authorities, Robert Bates intended to pull out a taser but instead pulled out a gun to fire at Eric Harris.", + "title": "Robert Bates faces manslaughter charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "attorney" + }, + "summary": "According to a written statement by attorney Stephen A. Kunzweiler, Bates faces charges of second-degree manslaughter. According to Bates' attorney, Scott Wood, it was an unfortunate accident.", + "title": "Attorneys' statement on police shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "attorney" + }, + "summary": "Bates faces charges of second-degree manslaughter. Bates' attorney said it was an accident.", + "title": "Attorneys' statement on police shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tulsa, Oklahoma (CNN)The Tulsa County deputy who shot and killed a man instead of using his Taser now faces a manslaughter charge.", + "Video shows Reserve Deputy Robert Bates announcing he is going to deploy his Taser after an undercover weapons sting on April 2, but then shooting Eric Courtney Harris in the back with a handgun.", + "In a written statement, Tulsa County District Attorney Stephen A. Kunzweiler said Bates is charged with second-degree manslaughter involving culpable negligence.", + "It's a felony charge that could land the volunteer deputy in prison for up to four years if he's found guilty.", + "Scott Wood, an attorney who represents Bates, said the shooting was an \"excusable homicide.\"", + "\"We believe the video itself proves that it was an accident of misfortune that occurred while Deputy Bates was fulfilling his duties as a reserve deputy,\" Wood said.", + "\"He is not guilty of second-degree manslaughter.\"", + "Investigators' efforts to defend Bates and the other deputies involved in the arrest have sparked a mounting chorus of criticism online.", + "Harris' family is demanding an independent investigation of what they call unjustified brutality.", + "They're also questioning why the 73-year-old Bates -- the CEO of an insurance company who volunteers as a certified reserve deputy -- was on the scene in such a sensitive and high-risk sting operation.", + "Daniel Smolen, an attorney representing the Harris family, said Bates paid big money to play a cop in his spare time.", + "\"It's absolutely mind boggling that you have a wealthy businessman who's been essentially deputized to go play like he's some outlaw, like he's just cleaning up the streets,\" he said.", + "Wood said his client -- who had donated cars and video equipment to the Sheriff's Office -- had undergone all the required training and had participated in more than 100 operations with the task force he was working with the day he shot Harris.", + "But he'd never been the main deputy in charge of arresting a suspect, Wood said, but was thrust into the situation because Harris ran from officers during the arrest.", + "\"Probably in the past four of five years since he has been working in conjunction with the task force he has been on, (there were) in excess of 100 operations or search warrants where he was placed on the outer perimeter,\" Wood said.", + "\"He has never been on an arrest team or been the one who is primarily responsible for the capture or the arrest of a suspect.", + "He is there more in a support mechanism.\"", + "Bates, who worked as a police officer for a year in the 1960s, had been a reserve deputy since 2008, with 300 hours of training and 1,100 hours of community policing experience, according to the Sheriff's Office.", + "He was also a frequent contributor to the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office, including $2,500 to the reelection of Sheriff Stanley Glanz.", + "Tulsa County Sheriff's Maj. Shannon Clark denied accusations that Bates had paid to play a cop, describing him as one of many volunteers in the community who have contributed to the agency.", + "\"No matter how you cut it up, Deputy Bates met all the criteria on the Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training to be in the role that he was in,\" Clark said.", + "After the shooting, Bates told investigators that he was \"in a state of shock and disbelief\" after realizing he'd fired his gun.", + "He also said he believed there was a \"strong possibility\" that Harris had a gun.", + "Wood said Monday that Bates is upset over the shooting.", + "\"Obviously he is very upset about what happened.", + "He feels badly,\" he said.", + "\"The incident completely took him by surprise.", + "He has all the requisite training.", + "He is TASER-certified, and if you watch the video you know he was quite shocked when his gun went off.\"", + "Authorities say Bates thought he pulled out his Taser but \"inadvertently\" fired his gun.", + "They've painted Harris as a dangerous, possibly PCP-addled illegal gun dealer who had recently sold methamphetamine to undercover police and who fled police that day in such a way as to give the impression that he had a gun in his waistband.", + "Though Harris was later determined to be unarmed, Sgt.", + "Jim Clark of the Tulsa Police Department, who has been brought in to review the case, excused the behavior of Bates and an officer who is heard cursing at Harris in the video.", + "Clark said Bates was the \"victim\" of something called \"slip and capture,\" where in a high-stress situation, a person intends to do one thing and instead does something else.", + "It's a controversial argument that drew sharp criticism online as soon as police started making it.", + "One expert told CNN the claim amounts to \"junk science.\"", + "\"It's not something that's supported by a testable theory.", + "There's no peer-reviewed articles that would support this.", + "...", + "It's not generally accepted by the scientific community,\" said Phil Stinson, an assistant professor of criminal justice at Bowling Green State University.", + "\"So it's something that in most courts would not be admissible as evidence.\"", + "Andre Harris told reporters Monday that claims his brother was violent and on PCP are false.", + "\"He was nonviolent, he was peaceful, he was loving, he was caring, and he was my brother that I'll never see again 'til I see him in heaven,\" Harris told reporters, accusing the sheriff's office of trying to persuade him not to hire an attorney and quickly make the case \"go away.\"", + "He added that the shooting of his brother, who was African-American, wasn't a racial matter.", + "\"I don't think this is a racial thing.", + "I don't think this has anything to do with race.", + "It might have a hint there somewhere.", + "...", + "This is simply evil,\" Andre Harris told reporters Monday.", + "\"This is a group of people that's spent a lot of time together, spent money together.", + "...", + "They've gotten real comfortable with how they do things, which when you're the law, I guess you feel like you can do things and get away with it and not get exposed.", + "\"Well, we've come to expose it.", + "We've come to pull a mask off the evil.", + "We've come to shine a light on the darkness.\"", + "CNN's Ed Lavandera and Jason Morris reported from Tulsa.", + "CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet reported from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Atika Shubert, Chandler Friedman and Eliott C. McLaughlin contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 737 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pyongyang in North Korea could be having more than 20 nuclear warheads. The type and capabilities of the warheads pose a threat even to the US. Washington always tends to downplay North Korea's threats.", + "title": "Warheads in North Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korea might already have more than 20 warheads whose type and capabilities could be worrying, this could mean that North Korea could be immune to any strike back from the US. The number of warheads could double by the end of the year and since their heat patterns are not detectable, they don't need to be stored underground and can be stored in warehouses without being detected.", + "title": "Warheads in North Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pyongyang, North Korea, may have 20 nuclear warheads and what's more troubling is the type and the capabilities of the warhead that could mean it's immune from the US. This number is more than what the US has and could even double by the end of the year, thus North Korea would be a runaway nuclear weapons program. Thousands of centrifuges that spin in a uranium-based program have no detectable heat and hence could be stored anywhere without detection. Washington and Seoul always downplayed North Korea until proven wrong and these estimates might also have been downplayed.", + "title": "Warheads in North Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "north korea" + }, + "summary": "The latest assessment of North Korea's nuclear capability shows that it may have over 20 warheads, and the number could double by the end year. These warheads have no detectable heat signatures and could be stored anywhere without being detected. North Korea now has the ability to miniaturize the weapons to hit as far as the US.", + "title": "Nuclear Warheads in North Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 6, + [ + 11, + 14 + ], + 16, + 18, + 21, + 23 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "north korea" + }, + "summary": "North Korea hits the headlines again for probably having more than 20 nuclear warheads a number that could double by the end of the year. This implies that North Korea could be immune from US counterstrikes.", + "title": "Nuclear Warheads in North Korea", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 6, + [ + 11, + 14 + ], + 16, + 18, + 21, + 23 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)North Korea is in the headlines again.", + "According to a Wall Street Journal report Thursday, Chinese nuclear experts have told the United States that Pyongyang may already have as many as 20 nuclear warheads.", + "And while that number may seem stunning, it is actually only part of a troubling story.", + "The key takeaway from the latest assessment of North Korea's nuclear capability is not in the actual number of warheads, but the type of warhead, as this gives a better clue to the future of the country's weapons capabilities.", + "True, the reported Chinese estimate of 20 warheads is large enough to constitute a nuclear \"arsenal.\"", + "However, this number is not actually significantly larger than conventional open source estimates of 10 to 15 warheads previously provided by U.S. and other experts.", + "The big takeaway from the report is instead the prediction that North Korea could be in a position to double its arsenal by next year with weapons-grade uranium.", + "If that assessment is correct, and Pyongyang can indeed boost its nuclear stockpile by the end of this year to around 40 warheads by utilizing highly-enriched weapons-grade uranium, then the plutonium program that the U.S. and members of the Six-Party talks had been negotiating over this past quarter century would suddenly seem trivial.", + "After all, the plutonium program might be capable of spitting out maybe a few weapons worth of plutonium annually.", + "This news could be much more serious.", + "Why?", + "For a start, it would mean that North Korea's activities would undoubtedly meet the definition, if it had not already, of a runaway nuclear weapons program, with the potential to be fueled by a large supply of raw uranium buried in North Korea's mines.", + "In addition, while the plutonium program at Yongbyon has a clear and detectable profile, the thousands of centrifuges that spin in a uranium-based program have no detectable heat signature or topographic profile, meaning you could store the stuff not just in the labyrinth of underground tunnels in North Korea, undetectable from the sky, but in any large warehouse.", + "Washington and Seoul have tended to have a policy that leans toward downplaying North Korean threats, at least when there isn't a full-fledged crisis going on.", + "For example, the United States downplayed North Korea's missile threat until the country successfully put a satellite into orbit in December 2012.", + "And up until 2006, no one thought the Kim regime would actually dare undertake a nuclear test.", + "These new estimates could therefore be a timely reminder that we may have downplayed the threat North Korea poses once again.", + "But Thursday's report isn't the only troubling information we have had recently.", + "Just as concerning is the NORAD commander's assessment on North Korea's missile capabilities.", + "On April 7, Adm. Bill Gortney said during a press briefing that the Defense Department believed Pyongyang's KN-08 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is operational, with a warhead capacity.", + "This statement is troubling for two reasons.", + "First, Gortney's statement, when combined with the latest Chinese assessment, implies that North Korea now not only has nuclear weapons, but the ability to miniaturize such weapons for a warhead that could be placed atop a missile with range rings extending to the U.S. mainland.", + "Second, and just as importantly, Pyongyang's advances in mobile ICBM capabilities could end up undermining the state of stable deterrence that currently exists on the Korean Peninsula.", + "Put simply, these capabilities could give North Korea confidence that it is immune from any U.S. counterstrikes.", + "And if that ends up being the case, the United States could find itself with a renewed headache in Asia -- and its carefully calibrated plans for its pivot to the region crumbling." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 507 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to neuroscientists Kounios and Beeman, insights occur when subconscious remote association suddenly pops into awareness, according to their book, \"The Eureka Factor\". The Eureka Factor helps people understand how creative insights work in the brain providing different strategies to help grow creativity.", + "title": "Insights from the Eureka Factor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Neuroscientists John Kounios and Mark Beeman have conducted brain imaging to examine moments of clarity. In their book, they explain sudden insights known as Eureka and how we can increase our chance of these insights with a variety of daily changes. Some tips for unleashing creative potential like spaciousness helps broaden thoughts and use soft target dates and a flexible schedule to establish a helpful, non-threatening time frame; turn off your phone, get rid of the clock are some insights from the book.", + "title": "Insights from the Eureka Factor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Eureka Factor, a book written by two neuroscientists John Kounios and Mark Beeman explains how to clear out mental junk, in order to make way for pivotal revelations. According to Kounios, Insights involve unusual connections processed mostly in the brain's right hemisphere. Insights occur when a subconscious remote association pops into awareness accompanied by a burst of activity in the brain's right temporal lobe. The Eureka Factor helps people understand how creative insight works in the brain. Some of the tips they suggest for unleashing your creative potential include; not being predictable, changing daily routines, including nonconformists in your inner circle; rewards and punishments for meeting or missing deadlines, listening to music, playing a game and turning off your phone.", + "title": "Insights from the Eureka Factor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "creative , the eureka factor , kounios" + }, + "summary": "Kounios and Beeman in their book, The Eureka Factor explains how creative insight works in the brain and to clear out mental junk, in order to make way for pivotal revelations.", + "title": "Improving Creativity According to the Eureka Factor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 11, + 15, + 18, + 44, + 48, + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "creative , the eureka factor , kounios" + }, + "summary": "The Eureka Factor, by Kounios, explains how to clear minds to be more creative.", + "title": "Improving Creativity According to the Eureka Factor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 11, + 15, + 18, + 44, + 48, + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brain , insight" + }, + "summary": "Insights involve unusual connections and are processed in the brain's right hemisphere.", + "title": "Creative Insight in the Brain", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 10, + 14 + ], + 18, + 29, + 39, + 43, + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "brain , insight" + }, + "summary": "The Eureka Factor helps people understand how creative insight works in the brain. Insights involve unusual connections and are processed mostly in the brain's right hemisphere and occur when subconscious remote association pops into awareness.", + "title": "Creative Insight in the Brain", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 10, + 14 + ], + 18, + 29, + 39, + 43, + 47 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Have you ever found the creative inspiration you were seeking at the most unexpected time, or thought you were having that long-awaited problem-solving epiphany just as you nodded off to sleep?", + "According to neuroscientists John Kounios and Mark Beeman, there's a reason for that.", + "Their book, \"The Eureka Factor\", explores the influences at work behind that much sought-after \"Aha!\"", + "moment.", + "Research suggests that in trying to conjure up inspiration, most of us end up suppressing it.", + "The book explains how to clear out mental junk, in order to make way for pivotal revelations.", + "Dr. Kounios explained: \"Insights involve unusual connections.", + "Cognitive psychologists call these 'remote associations'.", + "They are processed mostly in the brain's right hemisphere.", + "Insights occur when a subconscious remote association suddenly pops into awareness.", + "This is accompanied by a burst of activity in the brain's right temporal lobe.\"", + "\"We wrote \"The Eureka Factor\" to help people understand how creative insight works in the brain so they can use various strategies harmoniously without having them cross-circuit each other, \" said Kounios.", + "\"For example, there is evidence that imagining the future helps to put someone in an insightful state.", + "However, if a person imagines a specific future that makes them anxious, then insightfulness could decrease because anxiety is a creativity killer.\"", + "\"That said, a positive mood and a broad, expansive spread of attention are a couple of key features of the insightful state,\" he added.", + "Following are some of the tips they suggest for unleashing your creative potential -- both at home and at work.", + "Spaciousness helps broaden thoughts.", + "Even high ceilings have been shown to broaden attention.", + "Small, windowless offices, low ceilings and narrow corridors will do little to inspire our brains and make us flexible, creative thinkers.", + "Relaxing outdoor colors such as blue and green contribute to this state.", + "\"Emergency\" colors such as red suppress it.", + "Surprisingly, dark colors and dim lighting can also be beneficial: by obscuring visual details, they help people think more abstractly.", + "Static surroundings encourage static thinking.", + "Don't be predictable.", + "You should sometimes change everyday routines, such as where you go for coffee or your route to work.", + "Rearrange your furniture and decor from time to time, at home and in your workplace.", + "Hold meetings in a variety of places.", + "Make sure to include some nonconformists in your inner circle.", + "Unusual people tend to be out-of-the-box thinkers, and their unique outlook might help you attack a problem from a different angle.", + "The threat of a firm deadline will narrow your thinking and inhibit your insight.", + "Try and use soft target dates and a flexible schedule to establish a helpful, nonthreatening time frame.", + "Rewards and punishments for meeting or missing deadlines, if needed at all, should be vague and mild so they don't contribute added pressure.", + "A positive outlook will help stimulate a more open mind, one that can process a greater number of ideas.", + "If you struggle to think happy, try focusing on the people and things that bring you joy.", + "To put a twist on Pasteur's famous saying, chance favors the happy mind.", + "When you're stuck on a problem, take a break to do or think about something very different.", + "Expose yourself to a variety of people and places.", + "Listen to music or go to a pleasing movie, art exhibit or talk a walk.", + "Play a game, dance, do yoga, read.", + "Insight triggers appear at the most unlikely times and places.", + "We all know how important sleep is to our cognitive thinking.", + "The sleep-deprived mind is more likely to fixate on small matters -- an absolute killer to creativity.", + "Ample sleep also helps foster the discovery of hidden connections between ideas.", + "Insightful thought is at its best when your powers of inhibition are weaker, because reduced focus opens up your awareness to remote associations that wouldn't come to you when you're feeling sharp.", + "If you're an early bird, you should try doing your creative work at night.", + "If you're a night owl, try the morning.", + "Perhaps the single most important thing to remember is that your mental state can change.", + "It takes a while to sink into an insightful mindset.", + "Try and schedule uninterrupted blocks of time for relaxed, freewheeling creative thought.", + "Turn off your phone.", + "Get rid of the clock.", + "Let abstract ideas and vague impressions flow where they will.", + "Tips have been extracted from the book \"The Eureka Factor\", which has been written by Dr. John Kounios and Dr. Mark Beeman.", + "How missing sleep can damage your IQ .", + "How to make rejection work for you .", + "7 habits of highly ineffective people ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 328 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack on the restaurant, this would be the third attack in Mogadishu.", + "title": "Attack on a Restaurant in Mogadishu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Islamist militant group, Al-Shabaab, claimed responsibility for the attack on the restaurant, which is opposite the Hotel, where there was a bombing two months ago. In Mogadishu, it would be the third high-profile attack.", + "title": "Attack on a Restaurant in Mogadishu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al-Shabaab, the Islamist militant group, claimed responsibility for the attack on the restaurant where a car bomb exploded, which is across from the Central Hotel, where Al-Shabaab killed at least 15 people in a bombing raid two months ago. In February, it would be the third high-profile attack in Mogadishu.", + "title": "Attack on a Restaurant in Mogadishu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "representative , united nations" + }, + "summary": "On March 27, Al-Shabaab was responsible for the attack on the Makka Al Mukarama hotel, which killed 20 people, including the permanent representative of Somalia to the United Nations in Geneva, Yusuf Mohamed Ismail Bari-Bari.", + "title": "Responsible for the Death of Yusuf Mohamed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "representative , united nations" + }, + "summary": "Al-Shabaab was responsible for the death of the representative of the United Nations.", + "title": "Responsible for the Death of Yusuf Mohamed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Mogadishu, Somalia (CNN)A car bomb exploded at a restaurant near the presidential palace in the heart of Somalia's capital Tuesday, killing at least 10 people, including a woman and a boy, police said.", + "Somalia-based Islamist militant group Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.", + "Group spokesman Sheikh Abdiaziz Musab, speaking to pro-Al-Shabaab outlet Andalus radio, said the blast targeted and killed several Somali intelligence agents.", + "Somali police spokesman Qasim Mohamed Roble told reporters that the car bomb killed no government official or soldier.", + "Among the dead, he said, was a boy who shined shoes.", + "The area is not a new target for Al-Shabaab, which has battled Somalia's government for years with the goal of establishing a fundamentalist Islamic state.", + "The restaurant is across the street from the Central Hotel, where Al-Shabaab killed at least 15 people in a bombing and gun attack in February.", + "The streets outside the restaurant were \"littered with debris and human body parts\" after Tuesday's explosion, witness Mohamed Ali said.", + "The blast damaged nearby buildings and vehicles at a parking lot, according to Ali.", + "Ambulances took wounded people to a nearby hospital for treatment.", + "Tuesday's bombing is at least the third high-profile attack near or at a Mogadishu hotel since February.", + "On February 20, militants attacked the Central Hotel, blowing up a car bomb outside before shooting people and detonating another bomb inside.", + "Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.", + "More than a month later, on March 27, gunmen detonated explosives and shot people at a different Mogadishu hotel -- the Makka Al Mukarama -- leaving at least 20 people dead.", + "The attack stretched into the next day before security personnel killed all the assailants.", + "Al-Shabaab also said it was responsible for the Makka Al Mukarama attack, claiming it targeted the hotel because its guests were spies and government officials.", + "Among those killed in the March 27 assault was Yusuf Mohamed Ismail Bari-Bari, Somalia's permanent representative to the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, the Somali government said.", + "Journalist Omar Nor reported from Mogadishu.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna wrote in Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 337 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gisele Bundchen has retired from the runway modeling.", + "title": "Gisele Bundchen Retires From Runway Modeling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Having walked the runway for the last time in Brazil, Gisele Bundchen has retired.", + "title": "Gisele Bundchen Retires From Runway Modeling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gisele Bundchen has retired from the runway modeling. The supermodel plans to continue working in other facets of the industry.", + "title": "Gisele Bundchen Retires From Runway Modeling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Sao Paulo, Brazil (CNN)Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bundchen sashayed down the catwalk at Sao Paulo Fashion Week on Wednesday night in an emotional farewell to the runway.", + "Bundchen announced over the weekend that she would be retiring from the catwalk, though not the fashion industry.", + "The 34-year-old, who is married to New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady and has two children, has said she wants to spend more time with her family.", + "On Wednesday night, Brady had a front-row seat at what was hailed as a historic moment in Brazil's fashion world.", + "Bundchen wrote about her fashion career on her Instagram account: \"I am grateful that at 14, I was given the opportunity to start this journey.", + "Today after 20 years in the industry, it is a privilege to be doing my last fashion show by choice and yet still be working in other facets of the business.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 732 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A team of 10 doctors criticized Columbia University's Dr. Oz for his \"quack\" treatments. The doctors wrote to the university demanding immediate dissociation of the university from Dr. Oz. Dr. Oz hit back claiming the signatories are GMO industry shills and are trying to get back to him; this increased his media presence.", + "title": "The Controversial Dr. Oz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Oz linked with quack treatments has been criticized by a team of ten doctors but has successfully hit back and used it to his advantage of increasing his media presence. The doctor has been controversial in his medical approach, such as the magic green coffee beans that are meant for weight loss, for his personal financial gain. Dr. Oz has been protected under the wings of Columbia University and New York Presbyterian Hospital. The 10 doctors wrote a letter to Columbia University demanding they dissociate from Dr. Oz, but they hit back claiming that the signatories are supporters of GMOs which Dr. Oz had earlier criticized.", + "title": "The Controversial Dr. Oz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Mehmet Oz, a cardiothoracic surgeon and a Celeb talk show host is linked with controversial treatments for his personal gain at Columbia University and New York Presbyterian Hospital. Dr. Oz was criticized by his colleagues when he was called to talk about magic weight loss green coffee beans but attacked back and wasn't put down. A team of 10 doctors wrote to Columbia University to disassociate itself from Dr. Oz but they in turn hit back with an investigative segment. Dr. Oz had previously criticized GMOs and he hit back saying that the signatories of the letter are GMO industry shills. Dr. Oz says he has his own approach to health and he does not expect all physicians to understand. Dr. Oz is becoming too complex and controversial, he has used his media presence for both harm and good and he's not suitable for the face of the University and New York Presbyterian Hospital.", + "title": "The Controversial Dr. Oz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Dr. Oz" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Oz was criticized by a team of 10 doctors for his quack treatments. The doctors sat him on a panel to discuss his magic green coffee beans. Dr. Oz, despite the humiliation, has hit back claiming his colleagues have disregard for science; in turn, increased his media presence.", + "title": "Hit Back by Dr. Oz", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 17, + 19, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 25, + 27, + 29, + 31, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Dr. Oz" + }, + "summary": "10 doctors team up to criticize Dr. Oz for his quack medicine, but he was able to transition by claiming the signatories have a disregard for science.", + "title": "Hit Back by Dr. Oz", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 17, + 19, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 25, + 27, + 29, + 31, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "media , letter" + }, + "summary": "A letter to the University of Columbia by a team of 10 doctors, demanding dissociation from Dr. Oz, has been circulating in the media. Dr. Oz has hit back, pointing out that the signatories are attacking because he disregards GMOs, increasing media presence.", + "title": "The Letter to Columbia University", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 11, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 24, + 33, + 39, + 42 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "media , letter" + }, + "summary": "The media has circulated a letter by a team of ten doctors to the University of Columbia demanding they dissociate from Dr. Oz because of his selfish quack treatments.", + "title": "The Letter to Columbia University", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 11, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 24, + 33, + 39, + 42 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It was a masterful performance.", + "I watched in awe on Thursday as cardiothoracic surgeon and celebrity talk show host Mehmet Oz surfed a gargantuan wave of criticism to shore.", + "I should have expected that Dr. Oz would keep standing in the face of charges from a group of colleagues that he pushed \"quack treatments ... for personal financial gain.\"", + "And thanks to the ineptitude of his critics this round, he may have actually boosted his media empire.", + "But he's increasingly serving himself at a cost to Columbia University and New York Presbyterian Hospital.", + "If Dr. Oz was ever going to go down, surely his ship would've sunk last summer in the wake of his disastrous testimony before a Senate subcommittee.", + "He was ostensibly invited to speak as an expert witness about bogus weight loss products, .", + "But Sen. Claire McCaskill, chairwoman of the Senate's Consumer Protection Panel, instead made him her chief example of the kind of snake oil salesmen that keep hoodwinking consumers into thinking there's a quick fix for their expanding waistlines.", + "John Oliver subsequently eviscerated Oz on his hit HBO show \"Last Week Tonight.\"", + "In a segment that's now garnered over 6 million YouTube views, Oliver makes quick work of Oz's claims about \"magic\" green coffee beans, a product that's now earned a $9 million FTC fine for its false marketing claims.", + "Despite his utter humiliation, Dr. Oz soldiered on, with his university and hospital continuing to stand by him, and with Harpo Productions and Sony, who co-produce \"The Dr. Oz Show,\" fully behind his program.", + "If the U.S. Senate couldn't bring him down, what made this particular collection of 10 doctors think they could do it with their recent letter to Columbia University, where Dr. Oz holds a tenured professorship and administrative position in the Department of Surgery and performs his duties at Columbia-affiliated New York Presbyterian Hospital?", + "The doctors insisted that the university must disassociate itself from Dr. Oz for his now well-established tendency to promote cure-alls more befitting 1915 than 2015.", + "Turnabout is fair play.", + "And Oz and his producers responded with alacrity, slicing and dicing his ill-prepared challengers with an investigative segment that would've made \"Dateline\" proud.", + "He and his team score points with me for pointing out the media's own failings in delightedly circulating the letter without looking into the backgrounds of anyone involved.", + "It's a simple matter to question ulterior motives when the letter itself takes pains to highlight Oz's critical attitude toward GMO foods, not one of his greatest indiscretions by a long shot.", + "Dr. Oz after all has conducted experiments on his TV audience, apparently in violation of the rules of his own academic medical center.", + "He has a propensity to spout laughably definitive statements with little to no scientific support, such as his advice that \"every kid in America ought to be on Omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin D from either the sun or a pill\" because this regimen will help them withstand concussions.", + "Instead of mounting a defense of the indefensible claims he delivers so easily and often, Dr. Oz routed his critics by quickly pivoting to the undercurrents of their letter.", + "He correctly pointed out that several of the letter's signatories are GMO industry shills.", + "One of the writers campaigned against a California proposition requiring GMO labeling, and one of the bunch even served time for felony Medicaid fraud.", + "These characters never stood a chance in tipping the scales against Dr. Oz, but they got their headlines nonetheless.", + "Dr. Oz was able to transition their critique of his apparent disregard for science on his program into an easily vanquished attack on his straightforward stand for consumers' right to accurate product labeling.", + "When my wife first brought the letter to my attention, I immediately wanted to know whether these were Columbia physicians.", + "This whole affair would've played out quite differently if a slate of credible colleagues based at his own institution were coming out against Dr. Oz.", + "So far they've made no demand for his resignation, though some colleagues made their discomfort public in an op-ed for USAToday last week.", + "Dr. Oz is well-aware that some colleagues question him, discussing that tension in his Time magazine op-ed.", + "He says he doesn't expect all physicians to understand his approach to health promotion, where he's willing to entertain just about everything, even seances.", + "The closed, physician-only social network Sermo issued Dr. Oz numerous questions from its membership, none of which Dr. Oz answered.", + "They are revelatory of physician attitudes toward him nonetheless.", + "One doc asked Dr. Oz how he could keep up with the fast-changing world of cardiothoracic surgery and carry on with his show every weekday.", + "Another asked him how he knows so much about so many areas of medicine -- \"Ru board certified n all these areas?\".", + "Both types of questions show the profound disconnect between most physicians, who tend not to speak unless they are certain in their expertise on a topic, and the way the media industry works.", + "Dr. Oz's show doesn't require he stay up late at night prepping for the next day -- he has an office full of production staff behind him.", + "Let's take it as a given that not every physician across America, or at Columbia, has to agree with what Dr. Oz says on his program.", + "I certainly don't.", + "Does he have the right to say it?", + "Yes, but not without challenge.", + "A real case can be made that Dr. Oz has used his media megaphone to do harm as well as good.", + "He is now a polarizing figure, and while Columbia University should be lauded for protecting the free speech of its academic staff, the equation with Dr. Oz is becoming increasingly complex.", + "He's no longer simply good PR for the University and New York Presbyterian Hospital, which is often featured in his show.", + "The letter writers were correct about one thing: Columbia's reputation is now linked with the Big Kahuna standing right out in front." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 639 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The highly anticipated Kim Jong-un's trip to Moscow, has been canceled, according to Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov. \"The decision is connected with North Korean domestic affairs\", said Peskov. A possible explanation is that Kim may not feel secure in his position.", + "title": "Should People Be Worried About Kim's Moves?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kim Jong-un's trip to Moscow was highly anticipated, but it has been canceled according to the Kremlin spokesman. Peskov said Kim's decision is connected with North Korean domestic affairs. Despite running one of the most brutally repressive regimes in the world, a possible explanation for the decision is that Kim may not feel secure in his position, since in private, many are unhappy with the regime. Perhaps with the potential threats in mind, Kim feels the need to reassert his authority.", + "title": "Should People Be Worried About Kim's Moves?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kim Jong-un's trip to Moscow was highly anticipated, but it has been canceled according to the Kremlin spokesman. A South Korean lawmaker stated only a day before the Russians confirmed Kim's canceled travel plans that South Korea's National Intelligence Service had pieced together material suggesting that Kim has ordered the execution of 15 key government members so far this year, with a bizarre explanation. Despite ruling one of the world's most brutally restrictive regimes, Kim's decision could be explained by lack of confidence. Kim still feels the need to remind everyone at home of the position as a ruler, and having an insecure, unstable, inexperienced leader in charge of nuclear weapons is far from amusing. Kim has carried out another nuclear test.", + "title": "Should People Be Worried About Kim's Moves?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "regime , nuclear weapons" + }, + "summary": "Despite the almost comical character of the explanations offered up by North Korea for the actions of its brutally repressive regime, the access of its leader to nuclear weapons is far from a laughing matter.", + "title": "North Korea's Access to Nuclear Weapons Shouldn't be Seen as a Joke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "regime , nuclear weapons" + }, + "summary": "Kim runs North Korea with a brutally repressive regime. The dictator's access to nuclear weapons should not be seen as a joke.", + "title": "North Korea's Access to Nuclear Weapons Shouldn't be Seen as a Joke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south korea lawmaker , north korea" + }, + "summary": "Before the Russians announced Kim's canceled travel, South Korea lawmaker revealed the country's National Intelligence Service had information that Kim ordered the execution of 15 officials with bizarre explanations, fitting the strange behavior we've grown used to hearing about from North Korea.", + "title": "South Korea's Information on Kim Jong-un's Actions", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south korea lawmaker , north korea" + }, + "summary": "A South Korea lawmaker revealed, Kim, ordered the execution of 15, officials., North Korea's vice chairman of, State Planning Commission, was executed.", + "title": "South Korea's Information on Kim Jong-un's Actions", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Just about now, North Korea's enigmatic ruler was expected to be preparing to emerge from his fortified country for a visit to Moscow to join celebrations next week marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe.", + "The trip was highly anticipated.", + "After all, this was to have been Kim's first official international trip since he came to power in 2011 following his father's death, and it would have provided a fascinating opportunity for the world to get a closer look at a young leader and a regime still largely shrouded in mystery.", + "But this week, Russia announced that the trip had been canceled, with Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov saying Thursday that Moscow was informed via diplomatic channels that the trip would not happen.", + "He said that \"the decision is connected with North Korean domestic affairs.\"", + "What could have changed Kim's mind?", + "It is practically impossible to answer the question with absolute certainty, but a possible explanation is that Kim may not be feeling completely secure in his position.", + "And nervous dictators prefer to stay home.", + "True, Kim runs one of the most brutally repressive regimes on Earth.", + "And there is unceasing public praise for the younger 'Dear Leader,\" including frenzied eruptions of support.", + "But these eruptions are carefully scripted, and those who have managed to flee the North confirm that in private, many are unhappy with the regime.", + "Perhaps with the potential threats in mind, Kim feels the need to reassert his authority and keep his eye on the centers of power.", + "In 2013, Kim shocked the country and stunned outside observers when he ordered the killing of his uncle, Jang Song Thaek, who had stood by his side from the day his father died.", + "Jang had mentored and guided the young Kim as he took the reins, but the once-powerful Jang was arrested by soldiers during a Politburo meeting who dragged him away in a chilling scene broadcast on national television.", + "The central news agency called Jang a \"traitor for all the ages,\" with vague accusations that he had behaved \"insolently.\"", + "More seriously, he was accused of \"counter-revolutionary factional acts in a bid to overthrow the leadership.\"", + "And just this week, and only a day before the Russians announced Kim's canceled travel plans, a South Korea lawmaker revealed that South Korea's National Intelligence Service had pieced together information suggesting that so far this year, Kim has ordered the execution of 15 senior government officials.", + "According to South Korean legislator Shing Kyung-min, North Korea's vice chairman of the State Planning Commission, for example, was executed because he objected to plans to change the design of a new government hall from a rounded shape to one resembling a flower.", + "Such an explanation is bizarre.", + "And in keeping with the odd behavior we have grown accustomed to hearing about from North Korea.", + "But there may be more to this.", + "Kim -- who was still in his 20s when he took power and holds a host of titles, including Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army -- still finds it necessary to remind everyone at home that he is the one in charge.", + "But although there is something almost comical about the explanations offered up by North Korea for the actions of its regime, a nervous, unpredictable, inexperienced leader with access to nuclear weapons is far from a laughing matter.", + "As recently as 2013, North Korea conducted a nuclear test -- the country's third, and it has threatened to use them against South Korea, Japan and the United States.", + "Meanwhile, it has threatened South Korea with \"final destruction,\" said it will turn the country's presidential office into a sea of fire, told Japan it would trigger a nuclear attack if Tokyo followed through on a warning to destroy any North Korean missiles fired in its direction, and declared the United States is seeking a war and that Pyongyang \"will be exercising our right to preemptive nuclear attacks.\"", + "Such rhetoric is itself troubling.", + "But experts have also warned this week that North Korea may have restarted its Yongbyon nuclear reactor, with the Institute for Science and International Security arguing that snow melting patterns in images of the plant suggest new activity at the plant.", + "North Korea has been mostly out of the news in recent months, partly because so many other international crises have pushed it out of the headlines.", + "But that doesn't mean tensions have eased.", + "Just three weeks ago, Pyongyang fired missiles into the sea as U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter arrived on the Korean peninsula.", + "All this suggests that gauging the state of mind of the North Korean leader is no easy task.", + "But if Kim raises the alarm about threats from the outside, we will know he is likely feeling insecure at home and may be trying to boost internal support.", + "That would be a danger sign for the people of North Korea -- and a flashing red light for the rest of the world.", + "Read CNN Opinion's Flipboard magazine." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 286 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While history has shown that Democrat's funds' sources were mostly coming from big business players, such as Wall Street, Obama, in 2008 decided to act differently. The choice, made by the president was meaningful. While clearly disappointing many supporters, Obama decided to gather money needed for the genral campaign without relying on big players.", + "title": "Obama and Presidential Campaign Fundidng in 2008", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Analysing the history of campaign fundings in the United States one can notice that Wall Street has always been one of the biggest players and supporters of Democratic Party, while more conservatve parties were supported by private supporters, who would dictate rules to candidates who would use the funding. Democrats have always been far behind Republicans when it came to amount of funds risen while elections, while Democrats would be constantly losing the main source of campaign funds since 1930. The outcome is known today. Not being able to rely on organized labor as the source of money for campaigns, business was the only choice left.", + "title": "Fundings of Democrats in the US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One of the important choices Hillary Clinton must make in the near future, while launching presidential campaign, is related to economic inequality. Other Democratic candidate already understood the importance of this issue and started talking about wealth and its disproportion in the United States. In consequence, such a discours would naturally lead to a proverbial divorce between Democrats and Wall Street supporters. However, such scenario is not bound to happen likely. For instance, one of the Democratic candidates, namely Chuck Schumer, has alwyas been very keen on courtship towards Wall Street and been overly protective of financial institution in the state of New York. Schumer's approach does not differ much even from that of Barrack Obama, who is knows to have had relied on Wall Street funding for both presidential campaigns. One conclusion, however comes to mind regarding the issue. Democrats must change the way of funding campaigns.", + "title": "Wealth Disproportion in the US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "wall street" + }, + "summary": "Wall Street has always been very present while funding Democrat candidates' campaigns. Democrats would pay back by courting and protecting Wall Street's interests.", + "title": "The Courtship Between DEmocrats and the Wall Street", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 33, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "wall street" + }, + "summary": "Wall Street, thanks to participation in Democrats' campaigns funding could rely on Democrats' protection.", + "title": "Favours between Wall Street and Democrats", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 33, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "economic inequality , reform" + }, + "summary": "Economic inequality can be addressed and solved by Democrats only by a factual reform of the campaign system that has been present in the United States for decades.", + "title": "Factual Reform of the Campaign System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + [ + 31, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "economic inequality , reform" + }, + "summary": "Democrats to take on economic inequality; campaign finance reform is so important; if Democrats really want to take on economic inequality, they have to bring about reform", + "title": "Solution for the Economic Inequality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + [ + 31, + 38 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In response to reports of big banks threatening to withhold campaign funds from Senate Democrats, Sen. Elizabeth Warren last week offered a defiant response: \"Bring it on.\"", + "Warren said she isn't going to slack off on her calls for breaking up banks and other measures to rein in Wall Street.", + "As Hillary Clinton prepares to officially launch her presidential campaign this month, she will need to make a choice about how much to highlight issues relating to economic inequality.", + "Former Maryland Gov.", + "Martin O'Malley, who is also running for the Democratic nomination, is trying to steal Clinton's thunder by talking about the problems of disproportionate wealth.", + "In other words, there are many signs that Democrats are planning to take on the big issue of economic inequality.", + "But in other recent news, the likelihood that New York's Chuck Schumer will replace Harry Reid as leader of the Senate Democrats means the dreams of a more economically leftward party are crashing into political reality.", + "While Schumer has been a very effective Democrat and skilled legislative leader, he is also a Wall Street Democrat who has spent much of his time courting and protecting powerful financial interests who run one of the dominant industries in his state.", + "He is not alone.", + "Even at his most progressive moments, President Barack Obama relied on Wall Street donations for both of his campaigns.", + "Despite all the talk from conservatives about left-wing \"socialism\" in the White House, the financial community has been willing to open its coffers to Democrats without much concern, even in the 2012 election.", + "Democratic populism can't really work within the current campaign finance system.", + "The enormous pressures for parties to raise funds in campaigns has for many decades created pressure on Democrats, despite their political base, to court big donors.", + "During the 1980s, California Democrat Tony Coelho, serving as the chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and then as majority whip, made a strong appeal to savings and loans executives before the crash of the industry to catch up to Republicans who had been outflanking them in raising money.", + "The Democrats were, and have continued to, losing their traditional base of campaign support --organized labor -- which had been a central source of campaign muscle since the 1930s, providing money and campaign assistance during campaigns.", + "Without organized labor to serve as their foundation and with the pressure for raising private funds increasing, many Democrats concluded they needed business by their side.", + "Democrats running for president have made the same kind of choices.", + "In 2008, Obama disappointed many supporters upon becoming the first president to abandon the post-Watergate public finance system for campaigns altogether, preferring to raise money himself for the general campaign.", + "While small donors were enormously important to his victories, so too were business and Wall Street executives.", + "At the height of the financial crash, when public sentiment had clearly turned against Wall Street, the administration agreed to a financial regulation bill (Dodd-Frank) that was structured in such a way as to give powerful interests more than enough opportunity to limit the bite over the coming years.", + "Wall Street, with an army of counsel, succeeded in eroding the impact of the legislation.", + "Not only does the acceptance of our campaign finance system limit the policy choices Democrats can make, but it also greatly damages the party's brand name.", + "As The Washington Post reported, the scandal that might bring down New Jersey Democratic Sen. Robert Menendez is the first involving large scale super PAC donations.", + "At the heart of the story is almost $600,000 that physician Salomon Melgen gave to Senate Majority PAC, possibly in exchange for favors.", + "This is not simply some sort of accommodation of Democrats to the corporate system.", + "They don't have much of a choice.", + "Without these funds, they won't be able to compete.", + "In this election cycle, independent campaign donors are causing a huge stir.", + "In conservative circles, the Koch brothers and their allies are throwing around enormous amounts of money to candidates who will support their deregulatory agenda.", + "Individual donors such as Las Vegas gambling magnate Sheldon Adelson are causing ripples every time candidates speak, pressuring them to adjust their agenda.", + "Democrats have found their own magnates for political support, such as Tom Steyer and George Soros.", + "This is why campaign finance reform is so important, Without Congress changing the fundamental dynamics, there won't be much room for populism to thrive.", + "Even if Democrats select someone like a Elizabeth Warren as their candidate or Hillary Clinton decides to move sharply to the left on economic policy, there won't be much room for reform when the time of governance actually starts.", + "The Democratic Party needs Wall Street more than it needs to take a stand against Wall Street.", + "Those are the facts on the ground.", + "If Democrats really want to take on Wall Street and tackle economic inequality, they first have to bring about reform of the campaign finance system.", + "If campaigns were publicly funded or there were more stringent limits on independent expenditures, Wall Street would have much more trouble achieving disproportionate influence.", + "Reform could level the playing field.", + "More often than not, campaign finance reform is an issue that gets sidetracked with little more than some pro forma words of support.", + "A more populist economic agenda that revolved around progressive taxation and substantial public assistance to strengthen the middle class can only work in a different kind of political system.", + "If things stay the same, Democrats can only continue to win elections by turning to their corporate and financial base of support." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 542 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "About 50 people were rescued from Mobile Bay. 100 sailboats attended Dauphin Island Race.", + "title": "Mobile Bay Rescue, the Dauphin Island Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Coast Guard, approximately 50 people were saved from Mobile Bay. Over 100 sailboats participated in the Dauphin Island Race.", + "title": "Mobile Bay Rescue, the Dauphin Island Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "More or less 50 individuals have been rescued from Mobile Bay, as reported by the Coast Guard sources. The Dauphin Island Race, which takes place annually, drew over 100 sailboats.", + "title": "Mobile Bay Rescue, the Dauphin Island Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)At least four people are missing after a severe storm capsized sailboats Saturday afternoon during a regatta in Mobile Bay, Alabama, Coast Guard spokesman Carlos Vega said.", + "Five people were initially reported missing, but one of them has since been been rescued, the Coast Guard said.", + "More than 100 sailboats took part in the Dauphin Island Race and as many as 50 people in all were rescued from the water, the Coast Guard said.", + "Jeff Carter, deputy director of Mobile County Emergency Management, said his department is reporting that one person may have died.", + "Besides overturned sailboats, one vessel hit a bridge, he said.", + "Search and rescue efforts are ongoing, the Coast Guard said.", + "Coast Guard Sector Mobile received a report at approximately 4:30 p.m. that a sailing regatta in Mobile Bay had been struck by severe weather, causing several vessels to capsize and leaving a number of people in the water.", + "The Coast Guard and other agencies were on the scene Saturday night, Vega said.", + "The Fairhope Yacht Club sponsors the Dauphin Island Race, according to the club website.", + "The club says this is the 57th year for the event." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 389 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On average 4500 persons got affected by floodwaters in the middle of the destructive storms in Sydney and near it.", + "title": "Powerful Storms in Sydney", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An estimate of 4500 people got affected by the floodwaters in Sidney and its vicinity. 250,000 Australian homes and businesses have suffered power loss and disruptions to public transportation too.", + "title": "Powerful Storms in Sydney", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Averagely 4,500 people have been affected by floodwaters due to destructive storms in Sydney and its vicinity. The power disruption affects 250,000 homes and businesses, while the public transportation suffers too. The storm, caused by an intense low-pressure system, has also claimed the lives of four people.", + "title": "Powerful Storms in Sydney", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "storm , public transportation , flood waters" + }, + "summary": "Australian homes and businesses have no power due to a horrid storm that has also disrupted public transportation. Floodwaters are on the rise.", + "title": "A Flooded Sydney", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "storm , public transportation , flood waters" + }, + "summary": "Several Australian homes and businesses are out of power because of the powerful storm that also has disrupted public transportation. Floodwaters rising at a train station have been captured in CCTV footage.", + "title": "A Flooded Sydney", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)About a quarter of a million Australian homes and businesses have no power after a \"once in a decade\" storm battered Sydney and nearby areas.", + "About 4,500 people have been isolated by flood waters as \"the roads are cut off and we won't be able to reach them for a few days,\" Michael Langley, spokesman for the New South Wales State Emergency Service said.", + "Devastating winds lashed cars and homes.", + "The storm system also brought destructive flooding that washed away houses and brought down trees onto streets and buildings.", + "The emergency services have been slammed with 13,000 calls for help due to flooding and have carried out 144 rescue tasks.", + "The powerful storm has already claimed four lives, according to New South Wales Police.", + "The dangerous conditions have prompted the police department to issue pleas on social media for people to not attempt driving through flooded areas.", + "The heavy flooding prompted school and college closures and disruptions to public transportation.", + "The adverse weather was caused by an intense low pressure system, said Australia's Bureau of Meteorology.", + "The strongest wind gusts peaked at 135 km/h (85 mph) and it was estimated that about 200 millimeters (7.87 inches) of rainfall fell in the area on Tuesday.", + "Transport NSW, which provides public transportation throughout the New South Wales area, issued a warning that many public services across the region have been disrupted because of the weather.", + "It also posted a video on its Facebook page showing CCTV footage of a flood waters rising in a train station.", + "Samantha Mancuso was driving in her neighborhood of Liverpool, a suburb in Sydney on Wednesday, when she noticed gallons of water pouring into the streets.", + "She said Joe Broad Reserve, a nearby park, was flooded.", + "The severe weather caused a local creek to break its banks and now the flooding is seeping into the neighborhood.", + "Water levels at the park reached 2.6 meters (8.5 feet) earlier in the morning, but have slightly receded, she said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 390 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amanda Bailey, a waitress at an Auckland cafe is suing the New Zealand Primer Minister John Key for sexual harassment. The Primer Minister has been accused of tugging Amanda's ponytail repeatedly on several occasions while was in the cafe.", + "title": "Amanda Bailey Versus John Key", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New Zealand Prime Minister John Key has been accused of sexual harassment by Amanda Bailey, a waitress at an Auckland cafe. One of the accusations is that the Primer Minister tugged the ponytail of the waitress on his visits on several occasions. The waitress was nervous, displaying discomfort through body language. The manager made it clear to the Primer Minister that it was disrespectful. The PM later apologized but public figures were unimpressed with Keys' behavior.", + "title": "Amanda Bailey Versus John Key", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New Zealand Prime Minister John Key is being sued for sexual harassment by Amanda Bailey, a waitress at an Auckland cafe. Key has been accused of tugging Amanda's ponytail repeatedly on several occasions during Key's visits. Bailey had displayed discomfort through body language and eventually, the cafe's manager made it clear to Key that it was distasteful. The Primer Minister apologized but public figures were unimpressed. Key had imagined that the behavior was excusable because it was \"banter\" however, others thought it was sexism. The issue, therefore, highlighted internalized sexism as part of the culture adapted by many in the country.", + "title": "Amanda Bailey Versus John Key", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "key" + }, + "summary": "Amanda Baller says that's a victim of sexual harassment at the hands of Primer Minister John Key. Key has been accused of breaching a section of the Human Rights Act relating to sexual harassment. Key has since apologized for tugging Amanda's hair on several occasions.", + "title": "Key's Unacceptable Behavior", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "key" + }, + "summary": "New Zealand Prime Minister John Key is being sued for sexual harassment by Amanda Bailey, a waitress at a cafe. Key has been accused of tugging Amanda's ponytail repeatedly on several occasions.", + "title": "Key's Unacceptable Behavior", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A sexual harassment complaint has been filed against New Zealand Prime Minister John Key after a waitress complained about him repeatedly pulling her ponytail at an Auckland cafe.", + "CNN affiliate TVNZ reported that the complaint was filed Thursday morning by Graham McCready, an accountant described in the New Zealand press as a \"serial litigant,\" who has previously launched private prosecutions against Key.", + "McCready's complaint claimed that Key had breached a section of the country's Human Rights Act relating to sexual harassment, TVNZ reported.", + "It reported that he was seeking considerable compensation for the waitress, 26-year-old Amanda Bailey, and \"if she does not want it I ask for the money be given to Women's Refuge.\"", + "Key publicly apologized to Bailey, a waitress at his local cafe, for repeatedly tugging on her ponytail, after she complained about his behavior in a blog post.", + "The post, published on New Zealand political website The Daily Blog, says that the odd behavior began during last year's election season.", + "It was \"hardly an acceptable form of greeting,\" Bailey wrote.", + "She wrote that while she didn't directly make her objections clear verbally, her body language \"screamed 'I don't like that.'\"", + "\"As he approached me, he thought it would be fitting to raise his hands high and make scary, suspense sound effects, like the music from the movie 'Jaws',\" read the post.", + "\"As he towered overhead I slunk down, cringing, whilst (Key's wife) Bronagh told him to 'Leave the poor girl alone.'\"", + "The behavior carried on for a number of months and on several occasions, the post states.", + "Eventually the cafe's manager made it clear to Key that his actions were unwelcome.", + "Key, who regularly visits the Auckland cafe with his wife, told reporters that his behavior was in the context of \"a bit of banter,\" but said that he had apologized when it was clear she had taken offense.", + "The blog post says that the prime minister offered the offended waitress two bottles of his own JK 2012 Pinot Noir wine by way of apology.", + "\"We have lots of fun and games there, there's always lots of practical jokes and things.", + "It's a very warm and friendly relationship,\" he told reporters in Los Angeles en route to ANZAC day commemorations in Gallipoli, Turkey.", + "\"But if you look at it now, no.", + "When I realized she took offense by that I just sort of immediately went back, gave her some wine, apologized and said I was terribly sorry.\"", + "Politicians and public figures also rounded on Key, with Green MP Metiria Turei saying that the prime minister should be held to the same standards of behavior as the rest of the electorate.", + "\"A lot of New Zealanders know what it's like to feel as if you're not taken seriously in a job.", + "As politicians, our job is to make people feel safe at work, not bullied,\" New Zealand media reported her as saying.", + "\"It's a sign of how out of touch John Key has become when he can't even monitor how inappropriate his personal behavior is, and when people are not comfortable with how he is behaving.\"", + "Jackie Blue, head of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission, echoed the sentiment.", + "\"It's never OK to touch someone without their permission,\" TVNZ reported her as saying.", + "\"There are no exceptions.\"", + "Political analyst Bryce Edwards told the network that the \"strangeness factor\" of the accusation would haunt Key.", + "\"A lot of people will be laughing at John Key, that's harder to recover from,\" he said in a segment.", + "The National Council of Women of New Zealand, while accepting that Key was joking and did not mean to offend, criticized the premier.", + "\"The fact that our Prime Minister has joined the list of people outed for sexism highlights how much sexism is a part of our culture.", + "And it starts at the top,\" the organization's chief executive Sue McCabe wrote in an open letter.", + "\"Up and down this country, day after day, people are touched without giving their consent.", + "At one end of the scale, it is an unwelcome pull on a ponytail.", + "At the other end, it's our shocking levels of violence against women.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 909 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mohamed Morsy, the first Egypt President democratically elected, is convicted of charges involving violent acts outside the presidential palace in 2012 in which some protesters died, Morsy is acquitted of murder. Morsy's spokesman said sentencing the president wouldn't pass.", + "title": "Mohamed Morsy's Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In December 2012, outside the presidential palace several protesters were tortured and unfortunately several lost their lives, Mohamed Morsy, the ousted president of Egypt, was convicted of violence and inciting violence for those acts, and 14 co-defendants were judged by the same charges, they were sentenced to 20 years in prison but were acquitted on the charges of murder. \"The revolution will be ignited, popular anger will increase, unexpected revolutionary surprises\", Mohamed Montasser, a spokesman says on Twitter.", + "title": "Mohamed Morsy's Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The ousted president of Egypt, Mohamed Morsy, and 14 co-defendants, including some presidential staff, are convicted of violence and inciting violence and sentenced to 20 years in prison for the torture of protesters outside the presidential palace, all were acquitted of murder. The civil lawyer, Ramy Ghanem, said that was the maximum sentence for the charges, it was an appropriate and clear verdict on people that committed the crime, Mohamed Montasser said that president Morsy could appeal the conviction, that it wouldn't pass, and that the revolution would be ignited, Morsy has now five trials, two on charges of espionage, the third involves jailbreak, collaboration with Islamist group and the last one, for insulting the judiciary.", + "title": "Mohamed Morsy's Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president , parliament" + }, + "summary": "Last Tuesday, a judge has rejected the argument presented by the attorney Mohamed Selim El-Awa, El-Awa said they needed a special court made of top judges and parliament's approval for removing the president.", + "title": "Putting a President on Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president , parliament" + }, + "summary": "Attorney El-Awa said to remove a president, they require the approval of two-thirds of the parliament.", + "title": "Putting a President on Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "egypt , trial" + }, + "summary": "Freedom and Justice Party said it was a sad day in the history of Egypt, they have sentenced Mohamed Morsy for winning the democratic will of the people and called the trial a \"travesty of justice\".", + "title": "Justice Party's Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "egypt , trial" + }, + "summary": "Morsy, Egypt's first democratically elected President, stood trial with 14 co-defendants, convicted of violence, after the sentencing, terrible day in Egyptian history.", + "title": "Justice Party's Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Cairo (CNN)Mohamed Morsy went from prison to the presidency.", + "And now he's going back to prison.", + "The ousted President was convicted on charges of violence and inciting violence and sentenced to 20 years in prison for the torture of protesters outside the presidential palace in December 2012.", + "But he was acquitted of murder in the deaths of protesters.", + "He stood trial with 14 co-defendants, including some of his presidential staff.", + "All 14 co-defendants were also convicted of violence and inciting violence, and all were also acquitted of murder.", + "Morsy, who became Egypt's first democratically elected President in June 2012, was deposed by a popularly backed military coup in July 2013.", + "After the sentencing, his Freedom and Justice Party called the trial a \"travesty of justice.\"", + "\"This is a sad and terrible day in Egyptian history,\" the party said in a statement Tuesday.", + "\"Coup leaders have sentenced Mohamed Morsi to decades in prison for nothing more than championing the democratic will of the people.\"", + "But Ramy Ghanem, a civil plaintiff lawyer representing one of the torture victims, said the conviction was fair.", + "\"This is a very appropriate and clear verdict on people that committed the crime,\" he said.", + "\"This, in fact, was the maximum sentence for the charges.", + "The surprise was the acquittal.\"", + "Hoda Nasrallah, a lawyer representing two torture victims, called the outcome of the case typical for Egypt.", + "\"All the cases involving big gatherings and demonstrations in which protesters were killed usually see the culprits walk free.", + "This case is a manifestation of this,\" she said.", + "\"The public will always see the verdicts as politicized because there is no regime put on trial before falling, so everyone sees it as settling scores.", + "It's not about Morsy only, but it also applies to (former Egyptian President Hosni) Mubarak and others.", + "This is the status quo in Egypt.", + "We wish we could see the trial of a regime when it is in power, not after that.\"", + "Nasrallah called for a \"fair trial,\" criticizing the fact that seven men killed during the December 2012 clashes were not included in this case, because they were affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood, and that the involvement of other sides, including police, wasn't investigated.", + "Morsy can appeal his conviction.", + "But Muslim Brotherhood spokesman Mohamed Montasser has already issued an ominous warning on Twitter: .", + "\"Sentencing the president won't pass,\" he said.", + "\"The revolution will be ignited, popular anger will increase and we promise you unexpected revolutionary surprises.\"", + "At various points in the trial, Morsy said that he was still the President of Egypt and refused to recognize the court as legal.", + "Attorney Mohamed Selim El-Awa cited constitutional articles to the court that stipulated the steps for removing a president and putting him on trial -- something that required the approval of two-thirds of the parliament and a special court made of the country's top judges.", + "A judge on Tuesday rejected the argument presented by El-Awa and court-appointed lawyer El-Sayed Hamed that the court had no jurisdiction.", + "Hamed was appointed by the court after Morsy's defense team withdrew.", + "He told CNN he met with Morsy about three times over the past 16 months.", + "He praised the \"neutrality of the court,\" rebuffing accusations of politicization.", + "\"Before the case reached the court, it was dominated by politics more than the law, and I said this in my argument at the court.", + "But by reaching the court, the court examined the documents from the legal aspect and saw that they were innocent of accusations of murder and guilty of other charges.", + "Consequently, we will appeal this sentence,\" he told CNN.", + "Early in the trial, Morsy and his co-defendants were held in a metal cage in court.", + "Later, that cage was enclosed in soundproof glass.", + "This is the first trial Morsy was referred to after his removal from power.", + "He is also standing trial in three other cases, including two on charges of espionage.", + "The third trial involves a 2011 jailbreak.", + "Morsy and 18 other members of the banned Muslim Brotherhood allegedly broke out of the Wadi-Natroun prison, Egyptian state-run media reported.", + "In that trial, Morsy and his 130 co-defendants, who include 71 Palestinians tried in absentia, are accused of collaborating with the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas and the Lebanese Shia group Hezbollah to break into several prisons across Egypt in January 2011 and facilitating the escape of Morsy and 20,000 others.", + "In May, Morsy is scheduled to start a fifth trial -- this one on charges of insulting the judiciary.", + "Sarah Sirgany reported from Cairo; Holly Yan wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Bharati Naik contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 717 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Immigrants in South Africa's major towns were target of violent attacks after Zulu's statement they would take jobs from locals and contribute to a higher crime rate. Zuma instead said that immigrants bring skills in demand.", + "title": "Immigrants and Violence in the South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Immigrants in poor and marginalised areas of South Africa's major towns were targeted with attacks after King Zulu said they would steal jobs from locals and cause crime. Zuma underlined that immigrants should not be stereotyped because they bring value to the economy. However tensions have been present during years and xenophoby rose even though African nations fully condemned the attacks.", + "title": "Xenophoby in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Foreigners and their businesses were a target of xenophoby based violent attacks that took place in South Africa in recent years. The situation was provoked by Zulu's speech in which he accused immigrants of contributing to crime and stealing jobs from local people. In response, president Zuma tried to address the concerns assuring the nation ,that foreigners bring skills in demand and make up for better economy in the country. Tensions in Cape Town targeted mostly Zimbabweans, Nigerians, Somalians and Ethiopians and those immigrants eneded up being evacuated by their countries. The African Nation condemned the violence and answered by sending South Africans employees home from their countries.", + "title": "South Africa and Immigration Issues", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "zimbabweans , immigrants" + }, + "summary": "South Africa faced violent attacks directed towards immigrants. Zimbabweans, being the largest group of immigrants, were forced to flee due repressions.", + "title": "Zimbabweans as the Largest Group of Immigrants in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + [ + 10, + 17 + ], + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "zimbabweans , immigrants" + }, + "summary": "Zimbabweans, being largest group of immigrants in South Africa suffered violent attacks when tensions agains immigrants blew up. Despite immigrant's contribution to national economy, they were target of xenophoby and had to be repatriated to their own country.", + "title": "Xenophobic Attacks towards Zimbabwean Immigrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + [ + 10, + 17 + ], + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Shops looted and set ablaze.", + "Terrified foreigners hiding in police stations and stadiums.", + "Machete-wielding attackers hacking immigrants to death in major cities in South Africa.", + "As attacks against foreigners and their businesses rage on, killing at least six people this week, other nations in the continent are scrambling to evacuate their citizens from South Africa.", + "But this is not the first time xenophobic violence has exploded in a country that tries to portray itself as a diverse \"rainbow\" nation.", + "They started after Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini said at a recent gathering that foreigners \"should pack their bags and go\" because they are taking jobs from citizens, local media reported.", + "Shortly after his comments, violence against immigrants erupted in the port city of Durban.", + "His office has denied he made the comments, saying journalists misquoted him.", + "While kings are mostly ceremonial figures in the nation, they are influential in their communities.", + "But the United Nations said the attacks started in March after a labor dispute between citizens and foreign workers.", + "Some citizens have accused African immigrants of taking their already scarce jobs, undermining businesses owned by locals and contributing to a high crime rate.", + "The nation's unemployment rate is about 25%, according to government figures.", + "But resentment over porous borders, growing crime rates, poverty and corruption are also a major concern, analysts say.", + "President Jacob Zuma has said his government is addressing the social and economic concerns.", + "But he said immigrants contribute to the nation's economy and bring skills that are in demand, and should not be stereotyped as criminals.", + "\"While some foreign nationals have been arrested for various crimes, it is misleading and wrong to label or regard all foreign nationals as being involved in crime in the country,\" Zuma said.", + "The nation has about 2 million documented and undocumented immigrants, which is about 4% of the total population, according to a study by the University of the Witwatersrand.", + "Zimbabweans make up the largest group of immigrants.", + "Also, South Africa is a top travel destination for wealthy Africans because of its proximity and developed infrastructure.", + "Yes.", + "This is the latest in a series of attacks that date back years.", + "In January, looters burned businesses owned by foreigners in another wave of xenophobic attacks.", + "In addition, there were other incidents of violence last year, Human Rights Watch said.", + "Seven years ago, Johannesburg was the epicenter of more anti-immigrant tensions that left dozens dead in attacks that later spread to Cape Town.", + "Most of the victims were Zimbabweans who had fled repression and dire economic circumstances.", + "In those attacks, police arrested more than 200 people on various charges, including rape, murder, robbery and theft.", + "In 2006, xenophobic violence broke out again for several months in Cape Town.", + "Victims of xenophobic attacks have been from various African nations, including Nigeria, Somalia and Ethiopia.", + "African nations have condemned the attacks.", + "Kenya, Malawi and Zimbabwe are just a few of the countries evacuating their citizens from South Africa.", + "In Zambia, local radio station QFM said it will not play South African music in solidarity with the victims.", + "And in Mozambique, South African energy and chemical giant Sasol sent about 340 South African nationals home.", + "The company said Mozambican employees voiced concern about reported violence against their nationals and protested the presence of South African employees in Mozambique.", + "Most of the attacks have erupted in poor and marginalized areas.", + "Despite the progress the nation has made since its apartheid days, inequality still remains a major concern, according to the Nelson Mandela Foundation.", + "\"It is up to the present and next generations to take up the cudgels where you (Mandela) have left off.", + "It is up to them, through service to deepen our democracy; entrench and defend our constitution; eradicate poverty; eliminate inequality; fight corruption, and serve always with compassion, respect, integrity and tolerance,\" the foundation said in a statement.", + "\"Xenophobia, racism and sexism must be fought with tenacity, wisdom and enlightenment.\"", + "As fears of more attacks grow, South Africans have taken to social media and the streets to protest xenophobia and violence." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 199 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is deep unfairness in the U.S tax laws but the happy ending of Americans getting a refund on Tax Day makes them grateful and happy. These refunds after-tax filing average at $3000 so it definitely pays off.", + "title": "Taxpayers' Refund", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is deep unfairness in the U.S tax laws but the happy ending of Americans getting a refund on Tax Day makes them grateful and happy. Recent statistics suggest that 8 out of 10 American taxpayers get a refund when they file their taxes. These refunds after-tax filing average at $3000 so it pays off. Tax filing has gotten even simpler now for most people because of various software and service providers.", + "title": "Taxpayers' Refund", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is deep unfairness in the U.S tax laws but the happy ending of Americans getting a refund on Tax Day makes them grateful and happy. Recent statistics suggest that 8 out of 10 American taxpayers get a refund when they file their taxes. These refunds after-tax filing average at $3000 so this money can go a long way in helping households. Tax filing has gotten even simpler now for most people because of various software and service providers offering to do the dreaded paperwork for free. Basically zero headaches and a check at the end. Taxes issues are complex but for now, people just want to spend their refunds.", + "title": "Taxpayers' Refund", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taxes" + }, + "summary": "Unpleasant experiences with good endings, create happy memories, and it's now the same for taxes. Filling taxes has become simpler for Americans with a paycheck at the end.", + "title": "Happy Tax Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taxes" + }, + "summary": "Unpleasant experiences with good endings, create happy memories, and it's now the same for taxes. Filling taxes has become simpler for Americans with a paycheck at the end. Statistics suggest that 8 out of 10 American taxpayers get a refund after-tax filing.", + "title": "Happy Tax Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Danny Kahneman, my good friend and co-author who got a Nobel Prize in economics, once helped to run an experiment involving patients undergoing colonoscopies.", + "One group received a mildly pleasurable experience at the end of the procedure; the other group, which experienced the same type of colonoscopy, did not.", + "It turns out that the group for whom things ended well had significantly more positive recollections of the whole affair from its beginning.", + "The psychology of it is simple to understand: Happy endings matter.", + "Even an unpleasant experience can lead to happy memories in hindsight if it ends well.", + "So too with taxes.", + "Let's just say that when it comes to taxes for the average American, \"stuff\" happens (keeping the colonoscopy metaphor running), paycheck to tax-reduced paycheck.", + "But recent statistics suggest that 8 out of 10 American taxpayers get a refund when they file their taxes, and the average amount is close to $3000.", + "That pays for a lot of stuff.", + "To make the good news even better, tax filing has gotten rather simple for most people, with various software and service providers offering to do the dreaded paperwork for free.", + "No filing headaches and a check to boot.", + "What's not to like?", + "The fact of the matter is there is plenty not to like when it comes to the U.S. tax system.", + "For example, the laws are biased against two-worker marriages; taxes go up when two relatively equal earners marry, as the rate brackets for couples are less than double that for single filers.", + "Taxes are also overly complex and essentially optional for the truly rich, who make their wealth off of their existing wealth, the largely untaxed returns from capital, rather than by getting ordinary paychecks like most of us.", + "But now is not the time to explain such serious matters; the people are too busy spending their refunds.", + "The once dreaded Tax Day has become a happy spending spree for most Americans.", + "This state of short-term bliss follows from some deep trends in our tax laws.", + "In brief, the U.S. income tax system is increasingly a wage tax, with limited taxes on capital (what the rich have) and limited deductions for most of us.", + "For example, 3 out of 4 Americans using a standard deduction get no break for their charitable contributions.", + "All of this has been hashed and rehashed by politicians, professors and pundits.", + "But who has time for that?", + "Let's go to our television sets and check out the commercials.", + "One clever spot ran during the recent Super Bowl, suggesting that the Boston Tea Party -- a tax revolt -- could have been averted with free online filing, which the sponsor was eager to provide.", + "Filling out 1040s was part of what made the income tax so odious for the masses for such a long time -- who doesn't remember our parents fretting over shoeboxes of receipts sometime in April, the cruelest month?", + "Now as Tax Day approaches, we are flooded with advertisements about America getting its billions back, without even having to pay to prepare the forms.", + "We get paid to play!", + "Here is the happy ending that Kahneman and others have shown can mitigate the memories of unpleasantness past.", + "The simple fact is that a simple tax is also rather simple to administer.", + "Service providers kindly offer to help out the masses of befuddled Americans.", + "Of course, these kind souls want their happy endings too.", + "They are betting that once the large refunds become obvious to their customers, the grateful taxpayers-turned-consumers will happily purchase add-on services, such as \"audit protection insurance,\" or perhaps deposit the money in financial accounts managed by the provider.", + "Just as lottery winners notoriously go on impulsive spending sprees, the \"found money\" of tax returns can finance many nice purchases.", + "Of course, there are still those annoying matters of the deep unfairness of the tax laws, biased against modern families and wage earners, and in favor of the rich living off capital.", + "No real bother -- stuff happens.", + "Let others fret about fairness.", + "As long as our taxpaying or colon procedures end with a smile -- or a check -- who has time to dwell on the bad stuff that came before?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 192 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A video was taken by a bystander capturing Michael Slager wrongfully shooting Walter Scott, a black man. Police body cameras are costly but cheaper than the value of human life. Racial bias in policing can be mitigated by such cameras.", + "title": "Racial Bias by Police Forces", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A video was taken by a bystander capturing Michael Slager wrongfully shooting Walter Scott, a black man. Scott was shot eight times in the back while fleeing from Officer Michael Slager. The video shows the Officer planting an item next to the body while he holds Scott face-down in the dirt as he painfully dies. Police body cameras are costly but cheaper than the value of human life. Racial bias in policing can be mitigated by such cameras.", + "title": "Racial Bias by Police Forces", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A video was taken by a bystander capturing Michael Slager wrongfully shooting Walter Scott, a black man. Scott was shot eight times in the back while fleeing from Officer Michael Slager. The video shows the Officer planting an item next to the body while he holds Scott face-down in the dirt as he painfully dies. If not for the video taken by a bystander, this story would be shuttered behind an \"active investigation.\" Especially since Slager misrepresented the encounter on his police report. Police body cameras are costly to deploy but cheaper than the value of human life. Racial bias in policing can be mitigated by such cameras. Scott would probably still be alive if one was worn.", + "title": "Racial Bias by Police Forces", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "body" + }, + "summary": "In the video, Slager plants an item next to the body while he holds Scott face-down in the dirt as he dies. Police body cameras are surely less expensive than human life.", + "title": "Use of Police Body Cameras", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "body" + }, + "summary": "In the video, Slager plants an item next to the body while he holds Scott face-down in the dirt as he dies. Police body cameras are surely less expensive than human life however much expensive they are. Even in a monetary sense, punitive damages from such lawsuits are greater.", + "title": "Use of Police Body Cameras", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cops" + }, + "summary": "Police shootings intensify the tension and fear among people in the communities and cops. Studies have shown that both cops and people in the community act better when they know they are being recorded. Complaints against cops as well as the use of force by the cops decrease with the use of police body cameras.", + "title": "Advantages of Police Body Cameras", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cops" + }, + "summary": "Police shootings intensify the tension and fear among people in the communities and cops. Studies have shown that both cops and people in the community act better when they know they are being recorded. Thus less aggression.", + "title": "Advantages of Police Body Cameras", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I'm haunted by the video of Officer Michael Slager firing eight shots at Walter Scott as he fled his encounter with North Charleston police -- his back turned to the officer.", + "What I find more disturbing is how the officer cuffs the fallen Scott and allows him to die face-down in the dirt while Slager appears to plant an item next to his body.", + "I understand why people are skeptical of self-defense claims -- especially from law enforcement.", + "If not for the video taken by a bystander, I can't help but think that this story would be shuttered behind the wall of an active investigation.", + "As a defense attorney, I am more sensitive than anyone to the assumption of innocence for those accused of a crime, but this single piece of evidence -- a video of a man shot in the back while in full retreat -- defies any reasonable explanation.", + "Thank God there was a camera.", + "It will help ensure that justice will be served in this case.", + "However, there is another camera that -- had it been deployed -- might have prevented the entire tragedy: a police body camera.", + "Throughout the entire encounter with Scott, it's clear Slager had no idea someone was filming him.", + "Had he known there would be video of his every move, would he have drawn his weapon on a fleeing man?", + "Would he have fired?", + "Eight times?", + "Would he have misrepresented the encounter on his police report?", + "Of course not.", + "If Slager had been wearing a body camera, Scott would probably still be alive, and Slager wouldn't be facing the possibility of life in prison -- or a possible death sentence.", + "Body cameras are expensive to deploy, sure.", + "And storing the massive amounts of data that body cameras create costs even more.", + "That cost, however -- if we're talking the monetary kind -- may be eclipsed by the punitive damages delivered to Scott's family in an inevitable civil suit against the North Charleston Police Department.", + "Most importantly, we have to ask ourselves this: What's the value of a human life?", + "Certainly it's worth the price of some mass data storage.", + "And there's something else at stake.", + "The public is losing confidence in law enforcement, and the strained relationship between minorities and police is reaching a breaking point.", + "Every police shooting that captures headlines justifies an ever increasing fear of cops in the street.", + "As fear ratchets up, so does the tension between cops and the people in the communities they serve.", + "As tension rises, the risk of more shootings increases.", + "It is a cycle of destruction that could lead to chaos.", + "Police body cameras can help break this cycle.", + "Studies have shown that both cops and people in the community act better when they know they are on camera.", + "Complaints against cops decrease, and, most importantly, use-of-force incidents drop.", + "I will admit that body cameras are only an interim solution.", + "They only help compensate for the real underlying problem, which is this: There is a bias against black men that has infiltrated the criminal justice system, and we are seeing it in the disproportionate shooting of black men.", + "When we look at this footage -- and when we see the dashboard camera from the other South Carolina officer who last year shot a man who was reaching for his driver's license -- it's clear that many cops are more likely to interpret actions, even routine actions, from black men as potentially aggressive.", + "These may not be overtly racist cops.", + "They may not intentionally treat black men differently, but we can't pretend that black men aren't being disproportionately targeted.", + "All across the country, we see it happening, and with the proliferation of video, we're seeing it happen with alarming frequency.", + "Somehow, we're going to have to beat this bias out of our system.", + "Set tougher employment screening standards when hiring cops.", + "Institute more training to help officers recognize the bias and adjust for it.", + "As a society, we have to focus on the broad social changes needed to address disparities in income, education and opportunities -- disparities that keep us a racially divided nation.", + "But social change, sadly, may take generations of hard work.", + "In the meantime, if we can't immediately root out racial bias, we can at least put a bright spotlight on it, and we can start by focusing on the one interaction where racial bias results in the loss of life -- we can start by placing body-mounted cameras on cops." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 473 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After months of trial, the jury foreperson announced the first-degree murder conviction of the former NFL star Aaron Hernandez. One juror says that it does not matter how much money people have or make, they all deserve a fair trial.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez's Conviction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The former NFL star Aaron Hernandez was found guilty of the first-degree murder of Odin Lloyd. After long months of trial, jurors were brought together to a fair conviction. Jon Carlson, a juror, says they're all people, they're equal, and deserve the same fair trial, Carlson was stressed by the fact that Aaron's fame because of the football could influence the jury's decision, but instead, they kept the focus on the evidence presented during the trial.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez's Conviction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the announcement of Aaron Hernandez's conviction, guilty of the first-degree murder of Odin Lloyd, the teary-eyed members of the jury exchanged embraces. The trial was nothing like \"Law & Order\", more than 130 witnesses, and more than 400 pieces of evidence consumed their lives with long and tedious days. The juror Lesa Strachan was struck by the viciousness of multiple gunshots and said that it's been an incredibly emotional toll on all of them. Kelly Dorsey, a Patriot fan, said football didn't affect her vote to convict. The indifference shown by Hernandez surprised a lot to the jurors, who declined to talk about the dynamics inside the jury room, they just focused on the evidence.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez's Conviction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "patriots , murder" + }, + "summary": "Patriot fan, Kelly Dorsey, said football didn't affect the vote to convict, Hernandez didn't need to pull the trigger in the murder, leaving a friend on the ground, showing indifference, Dorsey said of the former NFL star Aaron Hernandez.", + "title": "Kelly Dorsey's Opinion on the Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "patriots , murder" + }, + "summary": "Kelly Dorsey watches the Patriots every Sunday, it didn't matter, he was a football player, did it matter whether he actually pulled the trigger in the murder.", + "title": "Kelly Dorsey's Opinion on the Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "six times , shot" + }, + "summary": "On June 17, 2013, Lloyd was seen with Aaron and friends in a rented Nissan Altima, later that day, Lloyd's six-times shot body was found.", + "title": "Lloyd's Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "six times , shot" + }, + "summary": "Lloyd was seen, with Hernandez, later that day, a jogger found his body, had been shot six times.", + "title": "Lloyd's Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)After deliberating for more than 35 hours over parts of seven days, listening intently to the testimony of more than 130 witnesses and reviewing more than 400 pieces of evidence, the teary-eyed men and women of the jury exchanged embraces.", + "Since late January, their work in the Massachusetts murder trial of former NFL star Aaron Hernandez had consumed their lives.", + "It was nothing like \"Law & Order.\"", + "The days were long and tedious.", + "Now it was over.", + "\"It's been an incredibly emotional toll on all of us,\" Lesa Strachan told CNN's Anderson Cooper Thursday in the first nationally televised interview with members of the jury.", + "A day earlier, Strachan, the jury foreperson, announced the first-degree murder conviction in the 2013 shooting death of Hernandez's onetime friend Odin Lloyd.", + "Strachan said she was struck by the viciousness of multiple gunshots.", + "\"You shot him once but you kept going and you shot him six times.", + "There's no need for that and there's no need to use a gun.", + "Period.\"", + "Before the trial, at least one juror -- Rosalie Oliver -- hadn't heard of the 25-year-old defendant who has now gone from a $40 million pro-football contract to a term of life without parole in a maximum-security prison.", + "But Kelly Dorsey watches the Patriots every Sunday during the football season.", + "She said so on her jury questionnaire.", + "\"I knew of him as a football player, not a person,\" she said.", + "It didn't affect her vote to convict, she said.", + "It didn't matter that he was a football player, she said.", + "Nor did it matter whether he actually pulled the trigger in the murder.", + "\"To leave your friend on the ground, knowing that he's not there anymore -- he's either dead or he's going to die -- that's indifference,\" Dorsey said of Hernandez.", + "\"He didn't need to pull the trigger.\"", + "That word -- \"indifference\" -- was used multiple times by members of the jury.", + "Jon Carlson said he was struck by testimony and video evidence that Hernandez and two co-defendants were sunbathing poolside hours after the slaying, drinking smoothies.", + "Hernandez at times left his then-8-month-old daughter with the two men.", + "That indifference \"surprised a lot of us,\" Carlson said.", + "He stressed the fact that Hernandez played football for a living didn't influence the jury's decision.", + "\"It doesn't matter how much money you have or how much money you make.", + "We're all people, and we're all equal, and we all deserve the same fair trial, and that's what we wanted to make sure we gave him,\" Carlson said.", + "Lloyd was seen June 17, 2013, around 2:30 a.m. with Hernandez and Hernandez's friends, Carlos Ortiz and Ernest Wallace, in a rented silver Nissan Altima.", + "Later that day, a jogger found his body.", + "He had been shot six times, according to prosecutors.", + "Wallace and Ortiz, who were also charged with murder, have pleaded not guilty and will be tried separately.", + "What's next for Aaron Hernandez?", + "Rosalie Oliver -- the juror who hadn't heard of Hernandez before the trial -- said that, for her, the first shot was enough.", + "\"There was no need for the other five,\" she said.", + "\"One shot for me is cruelty.\"", + "Oliver and other jurors said they were surprised to receive calls from friends congratulating them after the verdict.", + "\"Who won?\"", + "she asked \"Odin Lloyd didn't win.", + "(His mother) didn't bring back her son.", + "Did Mr. Hernandez win?", + "No, because he's going to serve the rest of his life in jail and he's 25 years old.", + "The worst part for me is: How about that little girl that's never going to see her father again?\"", + "What prison life will be like for Aaron Hernandez .", + "Oliver recalled making eye contact with Hernandez at one point during the months-long trial.", + "\"He actually nodded to me one time,\" she said.", + "\"You come in that room every day and you see this person and it's hard to come to that decision at the end because -- like three months with them -- it's almost like they're part of you.", + "And then, all of a sudden now, you've got to make that decision to either put him away or let him go.\"", + "The jurors declined to talk about the dynamics inside the jury room, choosing instead to keep the focus on the evidence presented during trial.", + "They conveyed a sense of gravity about their task.", + "\"You see, you know, 'Law & Order' and all these different TV shows and it's just nothing like that at all.", + "It's just very serious,\" Carlson said.", + "5 things to know about the jury ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 55 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A man who was killed in a raid in the Philippines was a \"most wanted\" terrorist. Marwan, a Malaysian, was believed to have provided support to Islamist terror groups. 44 elite Philippine commandos were killed in the raid.", + "title": "Marwan, Zulkifli Bin Hir", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The FBI says that the man who was killed in a raid in the Philippines was a terrorist. Marwan, whose real name was believed to be Zulkifli bin Hir, a Malaysian, was believed to have provided support to Islamist terror groups. The FBI had been offering a $5 million cash reward for information leading to Marwan's capture in the 2007 indictment. The FBI says tests have confirmed that the dead man was the Islamic extremist.", + "title": "Marwan, Zulkifli Bin Hir", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Carlifornia court accused Marwan, also known as Zulkifli bin Hir, of being a supplier of IEDs to terrorist institutions, and also having conducted bomb-making training for terrorist groups, not excluding the Philippines-based Abu Sayyaf. After a review of forensic data and information obtained from Philippine law enforcement partners, the FBI has assessed that terrorism subject, Zulkifli Abdhir is dead and has been removed from the list of the Most Wanted Terrorists. 44 members of the elite Special Action Force (SAF) unit were killed in the assault, targeting an area controlled by the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), A splinter group which has rejected the peace deal with the Philippines government.", + "title": "Marwan, Zulkifli Bin Hir", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marwan , dead , raid" + }, + "summary": "Marwan, whose real name is Zulkifli bin Hir, was believed by the FBI to be a member of southeast Asian terror group Jemaah Islamiyah's command. The FBI said in February that a DNA sample, showed a link with a known relative of Marwan, who had been falsely reported dead after a raid by Philippine forces in the year 2012.", + "title": "Marwan's Demise", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marwan , dead , raid" + }, + "summary": "In January, the security forces launched a surprise raid in pursuit of Marwan at Mamapasono, located in the southern province of Maguindanao. Eighteen Moro Islamic Liberation Front fighters were killed, and a number of Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters also died.", + "title": "Marwan's Demise", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marwan , dead , raid" + }, + "summary": "According to a report released by the IPAC last month, the BIFF faction sheltering Marwan had sworn allegiance to ISIS.", + "title": "Marwan's Demise", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marwan , dead , raid" + }, + "summary": "In the immediate aftermath of the assault, the Special Action Force, the SAF company, charged with executing Marwan came under fire, for the Philippines authorities and their U.S. allies, killing Marwan had become such a priority.", + "title": "Marwan's Demise", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The FBI has confirmed that one of its most wanted terrorists, the Malaysian bomb maker known as Marwan, was killed in an otherwise disastrous raid in the Philippines in January.", + "Marwan, whose real name is Zulkifli bin Hir, was believed by the FBI to a member of southeast Asian terror group Jemaah Islamiyah's central command.", + "The FBI said in February that a DNA sample -- understood to be from a severed finger -- taken from a man killed in a raid in the southern Philippines showed a link with a known relative of Marwan.", + "But the FBI now says tests have confirmed that the dead man was the wanted Islamic extremist.", + "\"After a thorough review of forensic data and information obtained from our Philippine law enforcement partners, the FBI has assessed that terrorism subject, Zulkifli Abdhir ... is deceased and has been removed from the FBI's list of Most Wanted Terrorists,\" David Bowdich, assistant director in charge of the FBI's Los Angeles field office, told CNN in a statement.", + "The FBI had been offering a $5 million reward for information leading to Marwan's capture in the wake of his 2007 indictment on terror charges in a California court.", + "It accused him of being a supplier of IEDs to terrorist organizations, and having conducted bomb making training for terror groups, including the Philippines-based Abu Sayyaf.", + "Marwan had previously been falsely reported dead after a raid by Philippine security forces in 2012.", + "The Philippines has been fighting an insurgency in the predominantly Muslim south for years, and last year signed a peace agreement with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), the largest rebel group in the region.", + "But in January it launched a surprise raid in pursuit of Marwan at Mamapasono, in the southern province of Maguindanao.", + "The mission went disastrously awry.", + "Forty-four members of the police's elite Special Action Force (SAF) unit were killed in the assault, targeting an area controlled by the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) -- a hardline splinter group which has rejected the peace deal with the Philippines government.", + "According to a report released by the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict (IPAC) last month, the BIFF faction sheltering Marwan had sworn allegiance to ISIS.", + "In the immediate aftermath of the assault, the SAF company charged with executing Marwan came under fire, before another SAF company stationed in nearby MILF territory as a \"blocking force\" became engaged in an eight-hour firefight with MILF fighters.", + "According to the IPAC report, the SAF \"blocking\" company eventually ran out of ammunition and only one of their number survived, .", + "Eighteen MILF fighters were killed and a number of BIFF fighters may also died.", + "The clash shattered a three-year ceasefire with the MILF, authorities said.", + "A national day of mourning was declared as the men were laid to rest.", + "Bowdich expressed the FBI's \"sincere condolences to the brave officers of the Special Action Force who lost their lives while attempting to apprehend this dangerous fugitive.\"", + "While an SAF superintendent said at a eulogy for the fallen commandos that their sacrifice had been worth it, controversy has dogged the botched mission in the Philippines.", + "The IPAC report argued that the \"single-minded focus\" of authorities on killing Marwan has threatened the peace agreement with the MILF, which is yet to cross the final hurdle of being passed into law by the Philippines Congress.", + "\"The best chance the southern Philippines has ever had for peace may now be in jeopardy,\" read the report, which argued that the Mamapasano fiasco was the result of a misguided emphasis on killing Marwan.", + "The report argued that, although Marwan had aided terror attacks and provided funds and equipment to MILF and Abu Sayyaf, he was not \"the master bomber that his reputation suggested.\"", + "Yet for the Philippines authorities and their U.S. allies, killing Marwan had become such a priority that security forces bypassed the mechanisms that had been established to alert the MILF to such operations, for fear of word leaking to their target.", + "The report quoted an anonymous Indonesian associate of Marwan's who described the Malaysian as \"a little snake who has been blown up into a dragon.\"", + "READ MORE: Dozens of Philippine police killed in raid on 'high value' bomb makers .", + "READ MORE: Philippines honors 44 slain commandos with day of mourning .", + "CNN's Arlene Samson-Espiritu and Kathy Quiano contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 755 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran asked not to be congratulated since the Iran nuclear deal was not finalized. The meeting did not guarantee the finality of the negotiation. President Hassan Rouhani also added that their government wouldn't take bullying, sanctions and threats.", + "title": "Iran's Leaders on Iran Nuclear Deal Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Iran Nuclear deal negotiations were set in motion. Khamenei, the Islamic republic's supreme leader, feels there is no need for congratulatory messages to parties involved in the negotiations because the terms have not been finalized. The talks are a starting point and do not confirm anything yet. The contents of the agreement are yet to be fully agreed on. Additionally, President Hassan Rouhani made statements saying that Rouhani's government would not give in to bullying, sanctions and threats. In the U.S, a bill to ease any sanctions seems like a long stretch.", + "title": "Iran's Leaders on Iran Nuclear Deal Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States hopes to ease sanctions on Iran with the signing of a nuclear deal between the two countries. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader has expressed no specific stand toward the deal except that it must not jeopardize Iran's interests. Because the deal is still a work in negotiations, Khamenei had asked that no congratulatory messages should be sent to anyone involved in the negotiations. The parties are yet to make a final agreement and therefore, the content has not been firmed up. Iran's President, Hassan Rouhani made statements about not accepting coercion and threats on press TV. Back in the US, there are intentions to impose even more sanctions on Iran by Congress. Some Republicans feel easing any sanctions already imposed is hard before the House of Representatives or Senate. It would be tough.", + "title": "Iran's Leaders on Iran Nuclear Deal Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "deal , united states" + }, + "summary": "The United States along with negotiators from China, Germany, France, Britain and Russia had been working on the Iran nuclear deal with a deadline of June 30th. Contents of the nuclear deal are yet to be firmed up.", + "title": "Parties Involved in the Iran Nuclear Deal Negotiations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "deal , united states" + }, + "summary": "Helping with the drafting of the Iran nuclear deal is China, France, Britain, Germany, Russia, the United States and of course, Iran. A preliminary deal was already reached but the finer details are yet to be confirmed. The team had agreed on the date of June 30th to conclude the agreement content. Nothing is guaranteed yet.", + "title": "Parties Involved in the Iran Nuclear Deal Negotiations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sanctions" + }, + "summary": "The preliminary agreement reached with the negotiators state that economic sanctions against Iran will be lifted by the U.S.", + "title": "Lifting of Iran's Economic Sanctions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 17, + 20 + ], + [ + 25, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sanctions" + }, + "summary": "Iran maintains that it will only sign a final nuclear agreement after economic sanctions against the nation are lifted on the first day of the deal's implementation. The U.S stressed that sanctions would be lifted in phases.", + "title": "Lifting of Iran's Economic Sanctions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 17, + 20 + ], + [ + 25, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Iran will sign a final nuclear agreement only if economic sanctions against the nation are removed on the first day of the deal's implementation, President Hassan Rouhani said Thursday.", + "Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Islamic republic's supreme leader, meanwhile, told state-run media outlets he is neither in favor nor against the proposed deal because it isn't final, and he's not certain it will become binding because he has \"never been optimistic about negotiations with the U.S.\" Six world powers and Iran reached a preliminary deal last week that aims to limit Tehran's nuclear program in exchange for lifting economic sanctions.", + "The United States, however, has stressed that if a final deal is reached with Iran, the removal of any sanctions will come in phases.", + "But work on the agreement isn't finished.", + "Negotiators from Iran and the United States, China, Germany, France, Britain and Russia have until June 30 to come up with a final deal.", + "Khamenei said he supports the negotiators, but in several not-so-subtle shots at the United States, noted it is too soon to celebrate the proposed deal.", + "\"Everything lies in the details,\" Khamenei said in a Thursday address, according to Press TV.", + "\"The other side, which is known for backpedaling on its commitments, may want to corner our country when it comes to the specifics.\"", + "What has been hashed out so far is no guarantee that the deal will become final, he said, and according to the Islamic Republic News Agency, the leader said he can't support or oppose the deal, especially when it's possible \"the other disloyal party intends to limit our country.\"", + "Some have asked why Khamenei hasn't taken a position on the talks, and the reason is simple, he said, according to IRNA: \"There is no need to take a position.", + "Officials say nothing has been done yet and that nothing is binding.", + "I am neither in favor nor against it.\"", + "Any final deal must \"ensure the interests and dignity of the (Iranian) nation,\" he said, adding he will support an agreement that \"will safeguard national interests and dignity.\"", + "He said he'd rather see the agreement fail than make a deal that jeopardizes Iran's interests.", + "\"What has happened so far will neither guarantee the agreement itself nor its content.", + "It will not even guarantee completion of the negotiations.", + "Therefore, it is meaningless to congratulate me or others about it,\" he said.", + "Rouhani said his government would not surrender to bullying, sanctions and threats, according to Press TV.", + "\"We will not sign any deal unless on the very first day of its implementation all economic sanctions against Iran are lifted all at once,\" Rouhani said at a ceremony to mark National Nuclear Technology Day in Tehran.", + "President Barack Obama faces an uphill battle selling the deal to a skeptical Congress, which has threatened to impose new sanctions on Iran.", + "U.S. Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz, a nuclear physicist and negotiator with Iran, estimated it would take six months after a final deal is signed for the sanctions to be lifted.", + "He told CNN's Christiane Amanpour that it was a \"ballpark\" figure contingent on a lot of work the Iranians will have to do beforehand.", + "\"The core nuclear provisions must be satisfied ... the provisions that give us our confidence,\" Moniz said.", + "He said it's in the \"hands of the Iranians\" to fulfill steps such as reducing stockpiles and lowering the number of operating centrifuges.", + "\"It will depend on their ability to execute those moves,\" Moniz said.", + "Asked if the Iranians were aware of that time frame during the negotiations -- before Rouhani called for the immediate lifting of sanctions -- Moniz said, \"Oh, yes, for sure.\"", + "The No.", + "3 House Republican leader said a bill to ease any sanctions does not stand much of a chance in the U.S. House of Representatives or Senate.", + "\"The sanctions that were put in place -- again, very bipartisan sanctions passed by Congress years ago that were effective -- the only way to get rid of them completely would be for Congress to vote to ease those sanctions,\" Rep. Steve Scalise of Louisiana said in a radio interview with WWL in New Orleans on Wednesday.", + "\"We haven't had that vote.", + "I don't see that passing out of the House.", + "I don't even think it would pass out of the Senate right now.\"", + "Diplomats announced last week that they'd come up with the framework for an agreement after a marathon stretch of late-night negotiations in Lausanne, Switzerland.", + "The framework includes the easing of U.S. and U.N. sanctions on Iran if it takes certain steps to curb its nuclear program.", + "Iran would reduce its stockpile of low-enriched uranium by 98% for 15 years and significantly scale back its number of installed centrifuges, according to the plan.", + "In exchange, the United States and the European Union would lift sanctions that have crippled the country's economy.", + "\"It is a good deal, a deal that meets our core objectives,\" Obama said after it was announced April 2.", + "\"This framework would cut off every pathway that Iran could take to develop a nuclear weapon.\"", + "It would include strict verification measures to make sure Iran complies, he said.", + "The United States and Iran have a long history of strained relations, which made the negotiations more significant.", + "Just two years ago, the two countries had not talked with each other officially in nearly four decades.", + "CNN's Eliott C. McLaughlin, Christine Theodorou and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 10 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Barker hosts \"The Price Is Right\".", + "title": "Baker's Return as Host", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bob Barker returned to host \"The Price Is Right\" after retired in 2007.", + "title": "Baker's Return as Host", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bob Baker had retired in 2007, but now returned to host again \"The Price Is Right\" on Wednesday.", + "title": "Baker's Return as Host", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For the first time in eight years, a TV legend returned to doing what he does best.", + "Contestants told to \"come on down!\"", + "on the April 1 edition of \"The Price Is Right\" encountered not host Drew Carey but another familiar face in charge of the proceedings.", + "Instead, there was Bob Barker, who hosted the TV game show for 35 years before stepping down in 2007.", + "Looking spry at 91, Barker handled the first price-guessing game of the show, the classic \"Lucky Seven,\" before turning hosting duties over to Carey, who finished up.", + "Despite being away from the show for most of the past eight years, Barker didn't seem to miss a beat." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 644 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A longtime friend of Joni Mitchell wants to be the singer's conservator because the singer is hospitalized.", + "title": "Joni Mitchell Longtime Friend", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joni Mitchell remains in the hospital, and a longtime friend, with 44 years of friendship, named Leslie Morris filed a legal petition because wants to be the singer-songwriter's conservator.", + "title": "Joni Mitchell New Conservator", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joni Mitchell and Leslie Morris have a friendship of more than 44 years, and with the singer-songwriter in the hospital, Leslie Morris filed a legal petition wanting to be the singer-songwriter's conservator, because Joni Mitchell is still unconscious, and unable to make any response.", + "title": "Joni Mitchell and Leslie Morris Friendship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "unable" + }, + "summary": "Joni Mitchell's old friend says that the singer remains unable to make any response, and a doctor said that Mitchell probably will be unable to attend any court for the next months.", + "title": "Joni Mitchell is Unable to Answer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "unable" + }, + "summary": "Morris says Mitchell is unconscious; and unable to make any responses; unable to provide; personal needs; doctor's; declaration; unable; next; months.", + "title": "Joni Mitchell is Unable to Answer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A longtime friend of Joni Mitchell has filed a legal petition seeking to be named the singer-songwriter's conservator.", + "Mitchell, who was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, was taken to UCLA Medical Center a month ago after being found unconscious in her home.", + "She remains at the hospital, according to Leslie Morris' court petition filed April 28.", + "Morris is described as Mitchell's friend of more than 44 years in the legal documents.", + "Whether the folk and jazz singer is conscious remains a matter of some confusion.", + "In her April 28 petition, Morris says Mitchell is unconscious: \"At this time she (Mitchell) remains unconscious and unable to make any responses, and is therefore unable to provide for any of her personal needs.\"", + "But on Mitchell's website, a statement posted the same day that says it was approved by Morris says Mitchell is alert.", + "\"Contrary to rumors circulating on the Internet today, Joni is not in a coma.", + "Joni is still in the hospital -- but she comprehends, she's alert, and she has her full senses.", + "A full recovery is expected.", + "The document obtained by a certain media outlet simply gives her longtime friend Leslie Morris the authority -- in the absence of 24-hour doctor care -- to make care decisions for Joni once she leaves the hospital.\"", + "When asked about the discrepancy between statements about Mitchell's health on her website and in the legal filing, her publicist, Alisse Kingsley, responded that \"the website\" was accurate.", + "A doctor's capacity declaration stated that Mitchell will likely be unable, due to her medical condition, to attend any court hearings for the next four to six months.", + "Adoring fans are posting their tributes to Mitchell at WeLoveYouJoni.com.", + "Sonya Hamasaki and Cheri Mossburg contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 235 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While diving in Bali, Australian discovers antique ring with engraved words that might reveal the owner's identity.", + "title": "Treasure Found Without a Hunt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Roxy Walsh, an Australian woman, spotted something special when snorkeling in Finn's Beach, in Bali. An antique ring with a sentence engraved that gives clues to its owner's identity was lodged in the rocks.", + "title": "Treasure Found Without a Hunt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Roxy Walsh, an Australian woman, noticed something unusual while snorkeling at Finn's Beach in Bali. An antique ring engraved with the words \"Darling Joe, happy 70th birthday 2009. Love Jenny.\" Roxy then created a \"Find Joe and Jenny\" page to help find the ring's owners and return the object to them.", + "title": "Treasure Found Without a Hunt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "antique ring , facebook page" + }, + "summary": "Australian woman creates a Facebook page in the hopes of reuniting a ring she discovered while diving with its owner.", + "title": "Facebook Hunt for the Owner of a Ring Found Underwater in Bali", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "antique ring , facebook page" + }, + "summary": "After finding an antique ring with engraved words while diving in Bali, Roxy Walsh, an Australian, sets up Facebook page to track down and reunite the object with its owners.", + "title": "Facebook Hunt for the Owners of a Ring Found Underwater in Bali", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Caught up in a rip current while snorkeling at Finn's Beach in Bali, Roxy Walsh was holding on to some rocks when she spotted something special.", + "Engraved with the words, \"Darling Joe, Happy 70th Birthday 2009.", + "Love Jenny,\" the antique ring lodged in the rocks clearly meant something to both Joe and Jenny.", + "But there were no other clues (besides the fact that the words were written in English) as to where the couple might live.", + "When she returned home to Palm Beach, Australia, Walsh was determined to reunite the ring with its owner.", + "She went to the 5,000 members of her company's Facebook page, Kids in Adelaide, to reunite Joe and Jenny with the ring.", + "She also created a \"Find Joe and Jenny\" page to track them down.", + "\"Hi all.", + "It's Roxy here.", + "This is a reaaaallyy long shot but would love some SHARE love on this post to help find Joe.", + "Found this gold ring snorkeling at Finns Beach in Bali today.", + "It's got a family crest on it, and engraved with the message 'Darling Joe, Happy 70th Birthday 2009.", + "Love Jenny' How amazing would it be to find him!", + "Please click share.\"", + "The post got shared all over the world.", + "Nine months earlier, Joe Langley had been snorkeling in the same spot in Bali when he lost the ring, which his wife, Jenny, had purchased an antique store and had engraved for his birthday.", + "\"I went for a swim, got caught in a rip, decided the rip was going to take me and finished up on the rocks,\" Langley told Sunshine Coast Daily.", + "\"In clawing my way over the rocks, the ring pulled off my finger.\"", + "The Langleys' 19-year-old granddaughter saw the Facebook post April 9 and made the connection.", + "It turns out that the Langleys are fellow Australians, living in the town of Noosa, just three hours from where Walsh lives in Palm Beach.", + "Walsh had the ring professionally cleaned before she met the happy Langleys in Noosa to return it." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 739 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "160 people were hospitalized for emergencies related to synthetic marijuana. Synthetic marijuana is popular among teens and can affect the brain.", + "title": "The Dangerous Synthetic Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New York reports 160 people hospitalized for synthetic cannabinoids also called spice or K2. Spice is marketed as legal plants whose effect mimic marijuana. The practice is mostly among teens and Gonzalez says it's dangerous.", + "title": "The Dangerous Synthetic Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Over 160 people were hospitalized for synthetic marijuana-related emergencies. The product is marketed as spice or K2, which are legal plants coated with chemicals that give marijuana effects, mostly among teens. Symptoms include headaches, drowsiness seizures, and increased heart rates. Gonzalez says they're dangerous and can have significant long-term effects on the brain.", + "title": "The Dangerous Synthetic Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new york , spice" + }, + "summary": "New York issued a health alert after 160 people were hospitalized for abuse of synthetic marijuana/spice.", + "title": "Surge in Spice", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "new york , spice" + }, + "summary": "New York State issued a health alert over a spike in \"spice\" after a recent surge. More than 160 people were hospitalized in 9 days over synthetic marijuana-related emergencies.", + "title": "Surge in Spice", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New York (CNN)New York state authorities have issued a health alert following a dramatic spike in hospital visits for synthetic marijuana-related emergencies.", + "Gov.", + "Andrew Cuomo said Friday that more than 160 patients in nine days have been rushed to hospitals across the state for adverse reactions to synthetic cannabinoid, known as \"spice\" or \"K2.\"", + "\"Spice\" and other similar synthetic drugs are often marketed as legal plant material coated with chemicals that are supposed to mimic the effects of marijuana, according to a statement from the governor's office.", + "\"Since the exact compounds contained in synthetic cannabinoid products change so frequently, it's often impossible for users to know exactly what they are putting in their body,\" acting New York State Health Commissioner Dr. Howard Zucker said.", + "Symptoms after use have a wide range of severity, from confusion, drowsiness and headaches to increased heart rate, seizures and loss of consciousness, according to the New York State Department of Health.", + "Synthetic marijuana is popular among teens because it is marketed as incense or natural products to \"mask its true purpose,\" the health department statement said.", + "\"Young people may be fooled into thinking that these substances are safe because they are sold over the counter or are in colorful packaging, but they are not made for human consumption,\" New York Alcohol and Substance Abuse Service s Commissioner Arlene Gonzalez Sanchez said.", + "\"They are dangerous and can have significant, long-term effects on the brain.\"", + "The recent surge is not isolated in New York; other states across the country have noticed similar trends.", + "Alabama Department of Public Health issued a statement last week acknowledging a rise of synthetic marijuana usage and said there had been 98 overdoses suspected to be linked with \"spice\" in the previous month.", + "Mobile County alone has seen seven cases in 2015 so far, more than the entire previous year, the statement said.", + "Mississippi health officials are also concerned that synthetic marijuana is on the rise.", + "Ninety-seven cases over an eight-day span in April were reported to the Mississippi Poison Control Center, a Department of Health press release said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 17 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Indiana law signed by Pence seems to be pushing back positive steps made by LGBT rights. Pence saw an opportunity to endear to a very powerful wing of the Republican Party that wants a conservative as well as its 2016 candidate. Therefore, equality for LGBT has not yet been won in America.", + "title": "LGBT Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The religious freedom law signed by Pence seems to be pushing back positive steps taken by LGBT rights. Pence utilized the opportunity to endear to a very powerful wing of the Republican Party that needs a conservative as its 2016 candidate. It seems impossible for a Republican to pass the upcoming primary without condemning LGBT rights and risk turning a sizeable chunk of American citizens into single-issue voters. Mike Pence has the support of a fellow Republican and White House candidate, Jeb Bush. Ironically, despite the backlash, Pence appears to have scored a lot of points among ultraconservatives.", + "title": "LGBT Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pence's controversial decision to sign a religious freedom law that opens the door to discrimination against gays had reservations from Indiana's Chamber of Commerce, as well as the Republican mayor of his state capital. The Indiana law signed by Pence seems to be pushing back positive steps taken by LGBT rights. Pence saw an opportunity to endear himself to a very powerful wing of his party that wants a conservative as its 2016 candidate. It seems impossible for a Republican to get through the pending primary without denouncing LGBT rights, with the potential of turning a sizeable number of American citizens into single-issue voters. Pence has received support from a fellow Republican and White House hopeful, Jeb Bush. Ironically, Pence seems to have scored a lot of points among ultraconservatives despite the backlash. Polls show voters to be gay-friendly but the state level tells a different story.", + "title": "LGBT Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pence , heat" + }, + "summary": "Mike Pence's controversial decision to sign a religious freedom law last week that opens the door to discrimination against gays and lesbians seems to generate a huge heat.", + "title": "Pence Signs a Religious Freedom Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + 9, + 12, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 29, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pence , heat" + }, + "summary": "The controversial decision by Pence to sign a religious freedom law draws a huge heat.", + "title": "Pence Signs a Religious Freedom Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + 9, + 12, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 29, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "republican , bill" + }, + "summary": "Mike Pence has ignored the please of Indiana's Chamber of Commerce as well as the Republican mayor of his state capital to sign a controversial religious freedom bill into law.", + "title": "Religious Freedom Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 11, + 14, + 16, + 30, + 32, + 37, + [ + 42, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "republican , bill" + }, + "summary": "A controversial religious freedom bill has been signed into religious freedom law by Republican Governor, Mike Pence.", + "title": "Religious Freedom Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 11, + 14, + 16, + 30, + 32, + 37, + [ + 42, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A year ago Bloomberg published a story with the following headline: Mike Pence, a Koch Favorite, Mulls 2016 Run for President.", + "The story ticked off items on Pence's conservative things-to-do list while also noting his close ties to the deep-pocketed Koch brothers, as well as other right-wing lobbying groups.", + "Last August the Indiana governor was in Dallas for an Americans for Prosperity event; the group is backed by the conservative Koch brothers, and supported Gov.", + "Pence's tax-slashing budget.", + "Now, Pence is drawing huge heat for his controversial decision to sign a religious freedom law last week that opens the door to discrimination against gays and lesbians.", + "Why would Pence ignore the pleas of Indiana's Chamber of Commerce as well as the Republican mayor of his state capital and sign such a bill?", + "Because there's a very powerful wing of his party that wants a conservative as its 2016 candidate and this bill was Pence's way of shoring up his street cred.", + "It is also the reason why Republican Jeb Bush, Pence's fellow White House hopeful, who is viewed as a little light in that category, was first to rush in to defend Pence and the law.", + "One lesson here: Just because more than 70% of the country now lives in states where same-sex marriage is legal does not mean 70% of the country is happy about it.", + "Backlash aside, the fact is Pence has scored a lot of points this week among ultraconservatives.", + "And while that may not be enough to get him over this political hump, the very public debate that now embroils him \u2014 and Arkansas Gov.", + "Asa Hutchinson, and likely 14 other states considering similar proposals this year -- is more than enough to drag the entire Republican field farther to the right than the party had hoped.", + "Pence: 'Was I expecting this kind of backlash?", + "Heavens no.'", + "For there is no way a Republican can get through the pending primary without denouncing LGBT rights, which unfortunately will turn numerous Americans into single-issue voters.", + "I foolishly hoped the issue of LGBT rights would be a bit player in the 2016 general election, overshadowed by foreign policy and the economy.", + "Instead it looks like it's going to be dragged down to a replay of Pat Buchanan's \"cultural war\" speech, during which he told the 1992 Republican National Convention: \"We stand with (George H.W.", + "Bush) against the amoral idea that gay and lesbian couples should have the same standing in law as married men and women\" and later followed with \"There is a religious war going on in this country.", + "It is a cultural war, as critical to the kind of nation we shall be as the Cold War itself.", + "For this war is for the soul of America.\"", + "Progressives may enjoy watching Pence's temporary fall from grace, but his policy rhetoric has echoed that of 2016 hopeful Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, who has indicated a federal ban on same-sex marriage is not off the GOP table.", + "And even if you think neither Pence nor Bush nor Cruz will win the nomination, someone has to.", + "In light of that, listen to conservative former Arkansas Gov.", + "Mike Huckabee, a potential 2016 candidate describing conservatives' discomfort with same-sex marriage: \"It's like asking someone who's Jewish to start serving bacon-wrapped shrimp in their deli.\"", + "Or Louisiana Gov.", + "Bobby Jindal: \"I certainly will support Ted Cruz and others that are talking about making ... a constitutional amendment to allow states to continue to define marriage.\"", + "Or Wisconsin Gov.", + "Scott Walker, who has a long history of fighting against same-sex marriage and civil unions.", + "And Ben Carson said jail turns people gay, so there's that.", + "Remember: Pence didn't act alone.", + "He only signed a bill that first passed muster with other elected officials.", + "In fact, according to the American Civil Liberties Union, \"the Indiana RFRA [Religious Freedom Restoration Act] is one of 24 introduced in 15 states this year that could allow someone to use their religious beliefs to discriminate.", + "Numerous other bills specifically single out the LGBT community for unequal treatment.\"", + "Who supports, denounces Indiana law?", + "Gallup Polls may suggest voters nationwide are more gay-friendly, but the trend on the state level tells a different story.", + "Perhaps we're witnessing the final gasp of long-ago biases.", + "Or maybe those biases are having a rebirth we had underestimated.", + "Former Rep. Barney Frank of Massachusetts, the first member of Congress to marry someone of the same sex while in office, said he believes Republicans want the Supreme Court to rule in favor of same-sex marriage to provide political cover in the GOP primary.", + "\"We're winning,\" he told a crowd in Chicago recently while promoting his latest book.", + "I guess if you look at where the country was on LGBT issues 10 years ago, we definitely are.", + "That's assuming you are part of the \"we\" who believe LGBT people should have the same rights as their heterosexual/cisgender counterparts.", + "But as the situation in Indiana has shown, \"winning\" should not be mistaken for having \"won.\"", + "For it is doubtful that a candidate will be able to avoid taking a position on the wave of so-called \"religious freedom\" bills snaking through red-state legislatures.", + "Or to sidestep the topic of a constitutional amendment when it's raised in a debate or at a campaign stop, especially with Republicans controlling both the House and the Senate.", + "Pence, and to a lesser extent, Jeb Bush, may be toxic now but America has a short attention span.", + "More importantly, they are not alone.", + "Frank said when progressives get angry they march in the streets, and when conservatives get mad they march to the polls.", + "If that holds true in 2016, \"winning\" is going to feel very strange." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 541 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The photo of Dr. Kristen Lindsey holding the dead cat has since been taken down. The clinic fired Lindsey. The matter's being investigated by the sheriff's office.", + "title": "Dr. Kristen Fired for Dead Cat's Post", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Kristen Lindsey has since taken down the controversial photo of a dead cat held by the arrow's shaft. Lindsey got fired by the Washington County's Animal Clinic. The matter's being looked into by the sheriff's office in Austin County. Alley Cat Allies offers $7,500 reward for evidence leading to arrest.", + "title": "Dr. Kristen Fired for Dead Cat's Post", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Kristen Lindsey, a veterinarian at Washington Animal Clinic, was fired after a viral Facebook photo of Lindsey, smiling and holding a dead cat allegedly shot with an arrow by Dr. Lindsey went viral. Based on callers' complaints to the Brenham Police Department and Washington County Animal Control, the sheriff's office in Austin County has initiated an investigation into the incident. Alley Cat Allies, offers $7500 as reward for evidence leading to an arrest. Customers expressed mixed reactions about Dr. Kristen Lindsey.", + "title": "Dr. Kristen Fired for Dead Cat's Post", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lindsey" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Kristen Lindsey, a vet, took down the viral Facebook post, where Lindsey's holding a dead cat, allegedly shot with an arrow.", + "title": "Dr. Lindsey Shot a Cat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 8, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + 20, + 27, + [ + 34, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lindsey" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Lindsey took down the Facebook picture with the shot down cat.", + "title": "Dr. Lindsey Shot a Cat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 8, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + 20, + 27, + [ + 34, + 39 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hey, look what I did.", + "That small boast on social media can trigger a whirlwind that spins into real-life grief, as a Texas veterinarian found out after shooting a cat.", + "Dr. Kristen Lindsey allegedly shot an arrow into the back of an orange tabby's head and posted a proud photo this week on Facebook of herself smiling, as she dangled its limp body by the arrow's shaft.", + "Lindsey added a comment, CNN affiliate KBTX reported.", + "\"My first bow kill, lol.", + "The only good feral tomcat is one with an arrow through it's head!", + "Vet of the year award ...", + "Gladly accepted.\"", + "Callers rang the phones hot at Washington County's Animal Clinic, where Lindsey worked, to vent their outrage.", + "Web traffic crashed its website.", + "High price of public shaming on the Internet .", + "Then an animal rescuer said that Lindsey's prey was probably not a feral cat but the pet of an elderly couple, who called him \"Tiger.\"", + "He had gone missing on Wednesday, the same day that Lindsey posted the photo of the slain cat.", + "CNN has not been able to confirm the claim.", + "As the firestorm grew, Lindsey wrote in the comments underneath her post: \"no I did not lose my job.", + "Lol.", + "Psshh.", + "Like someone would get rid of me.", + "I'm awesome!\"", + "That prediction was wrong.", + "The clinic fired Lindsey, covered her name on its marquee with duct tape, and publicly distanced itself from her actions.", + "\"Our goal now is to go on and try to fix our black eye and hope that people are reasonable and understand that those actions don't anyway portray what we're for here at Washington Animal Clinic,\" said Dr. Bruce Buenger.", + "\"We put our heart and soul into this place.\"", + "The clinic told WBTX that Lindsey was not available for comment.", + "CNN is reaching out to her.", + "She removed her controversial post then eventually shut down her Facebook page.", + "Callers also complained to the Brenham Police Department and Washington County Animal Control, as her Facebook post went viral.", + "The sheriff's office in Austin County, where the cat was apparently shot, is investigating, and Lindsey could face charges.", + "Its dispatchers were overloaded with calls, the sheriff posted on Facebook.", + "\"We are asking you to please take it easy on our dispatchers.", + "As soon as the investigation is complete, we will post the relevant information here on this page,\" the post read.", + "Animal rights activists are pushing for charges.", + "\"Animal cruelty must be taken seriously, and the guilty parties should be punished to the fullest extent of the law,\" said cat advocacy activist Becky Robinson.", + "Her organization, Alley Cat Allies, is offering a $7,500 reward for evidence leading to the arrest and conviction of the person who shot the cat.", + "But others stood up for Lindsey.", + "\"She's amazing.", + "She's caring,\" said customer Shannon Stoddard.", + "\"She's a good vet, so maybe her bad choice of posting something on Facebook was not good.", + "But I don't think she should be judged for it.\"", + "She dropped off balloons at the animal clinic for Lindsey with a thank you note.", + "CNN's Jeremy Grisham contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 911 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Odin Lloyd was last seen in a car with NFL player Aaron Hernandez after they had gone to a club to party. Lloyd's body was found shot seven times the next day, half a mile from Hernandez's home. Hernandez was arrested and charged with murder, but pleaded not guilty. During the investigation, evidence was found linking Hernandez to a double homicide to which Hernandez had pleaded not guilty, in 2012.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez Guilty of Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NFL star Aaron Hernandez was found guilty of first-degree murder and unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition. Odin Lloyd was last seen with Hernandez, Carlos Ortiz and Ernest Wallace in a rented silver Nissan Altima after partying at a club. A camera shows the Altima entering Hernandez's home, half a mile from the crime scene, and three people get out of the car, but none of them were Lloyd. The next day, Lloyd's body was found in an industrial park with seven shots. Within nine days, Hernandez was arrested and charged, but pleaded not guilty. Two years ago, Hernandez had signed a $40 million contract with the New England Patriots. Hernandez also faces murder charges in a 2012 double homicide. Although Hernandez has pleaded not guilty, while investigating Lloyd's death, evidence was found linking Hernandez to the murders of Daniel Abreu and Safiro Furtado.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez Guilty of Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After deliberating for seven days, the jury found NFL star Aaron Hernandez guilty of first-degree murder, which carries a sentence of life in prison without parole, as well as unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition. Hernandez was partying at a club with Odin Lloyd, the 27-year-old semi-professional football player. Lloyd was last seen with Hernandez, Carlos Ortiz and Ernest Wallace around 2:30 a.m. in a rented silver Nissan Altima. Prosecutors say a camera shows that when the Altima enters Hernandez's home, a half-mile from the crime scene, three people got out of the car, but Lloyd was not one of them. The next day, Lloyd's body was found shot seven times, in an industrial park, near a pile of construction debris. Nine days later, Hernandez was arrested and charged, but pleaded not guilty. Just two years ago, Hernandez had signed a $40 million contract extension with the New England Patriots. Hernandez also faces murder charges in a 2012 double homicide, though Hernandez has also pleaded not guilty. Investigators believe Hernandez killed by shooting Daniel Abreu and Safiro Furtado because one of them collided with Hernandez on a nightclub dance floor and spilled his drink. Now, as investigators dig into Lloyd's death, evidence has been found linking Hernandez to the 2012 murders.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez Guilty of Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new england patriots" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez was an athlete from Connecticut. Hernandez has a history of violence and marijuana use. To be selected, Hern\u00e1ndez wrote a letter to the New England Patriots' director of personnel and was selected through the fourth round. At the end of the second season, Hern\u00e1ndez became a star, although the Patriots abandoned Hern\u00e1ndez as soon as he was accused of murder.", + "title": "New England Patriots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "new england patriots" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez became a star in just two seasons, playing tight end for the New England Patriots, though as soon as Hernandez was charged with the murder of Odin Lloyd, the team dropped him.", + "title": "New England Patriots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "haggan" + }, + "summary": "District Attorney Patrick Haggan said Hernandez killed two men, because on a nightclub dance floor, one of them collided with Hernandez and spilled his drink. There was an argument and Abreu was shot several times.", + "title": "Double Homicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 62, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "haggan" + }, + "summary": "District Attorney Patrick Haggan discussed the double murder Hernandez is linked to and how it could have happened.", + "title": "Double Homicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 62, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "text" + }, + "summary": "Lloyd got a text from Hernandez, to go out and party that night. The next day, Lloyd was found dead. The attorneys argued over the evidence, including cell phones and text messages. The jury considered a text message Lloyd sent to his sister about the NFL party to be a rumor.", + "title": "Text Message", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "text" + }, + "summary": "On June 16, Lloyd received a text from Hernandez to go out and party. The jury did not consider the text in which Lloyd mentioned the NFL and that Lloyd sent to his sister.", + "title": "Text Message", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 61 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)More than 22 months ago, the body of Odin Lloyd was found in an industrial park in North Attleboro, Massachusetts.", + "Lloyd had been shot seven times near a pile of construction waste.", + "The semipro football player for the Boston Bandits was 27.", + "Days after he was found dead, then-NFL star Aaron Hernandez was arrested and charged with murder.", + "Testimony in the case against Hernandez began in January.", + "On Wednesday, a Fall River, Massachusetts, jury -- after deliberating 35 hours over the course of seven days -- found the former New England patriots tight end guilty of first-degree murder, which carries a penalty of life without parole, as well as unlawful possession of a firearm and unlawful possession of ammunition.", + "Hernandez also faces murder charges in a 2012 double homicide.", + "He has pleaded not guilty.", + "Just two years ago, he was one of the NFL's most promising tight ends, inking a $40-million contract extension with the New England Patriots.", + "Friends and fans alike wondered: How could the star player who had more than 900 receiving yards in 2011 now be on trial for murder?", + "Long before Hernandez made national headlines, he was a standout athlete in Bristol, Connecticut, who came from a family described as a local sports dynasty.", + "\"I don't think there was another family that was more familiar in Bristol,\" Bob Montgomery, who covers high school sports for the Bristol Press, told CNN.", + "The young Hernandez was the \"golden boy,\" playing football, basketball and running track, following in the footsteps of his uncle, older brother and father -- all well-known athletes in the community.", + "Hernandez's father constantly pushed his son, requiring him to practice for hours before he could go out with friends.", + "\"I saw a closeness with them that I'd never seen before,\" Montgomery said of the relationship between Hernandez and his father.", + "But his father, the man who kept the 16-year-old anchored, died from complications after a routine surgery.", + "Hernandez left high school halfway through his senior year in January 2007 to join the University of Florida Gators, and trouble seemed to follow.", + "In just his first semester, a police report says, Hernandez got into a fight at an off-campus restaurant, sucker-punching the manager and rupturing his eardrum.", + "The following fall, there was a shooting near a local club.", + "Police reports linked Hernandez and several other University of Florida football players to an argument in the parking lot.", + "Hernandez was one of more than 20 people interviewed by police, and he was the only one who did not make a statement after invoking his right to counsel.", + "At the time, Hernandez's mother told the Orlando Sentinel newspaper, \"I know he was at the club, but he never saw any shooting.\"", + "The case remains open, and no one has been charged.", + "Hernandez was also suspended at least once for marijuana, an issue that would follow him as he entered the draft his junior year.", + "Trying to put the alleged drug use behind him, Hernandez wrote a letter to the Patriots director of personnel.", + "\"If you draft me as a member of the New England Patriots, I will willfully submit to a biweekly drug test throughout my rookie season.", + "...", + "In addition, I will tie any guaranteed portion of my 2010 compensation to these drug tests and reimburse the team a pro-rata amount for any failed drug test,\" he wrote, according to the Boston Globe.", + "Before the draft, Hernandez was expected to be a first- or second-round pick.", + "He was passed over until the fourth round, when the Patriots selected him.", + "By the end of his second season, he was a bona fide star, landing the $40 million contract extension.", + "Less than a year after signing the deal, however, the Patriots dropped him on the day he was charged with Lloyd's murder.", + "When Odin Lloyd pulled up in a black Chevrolet suburban, Boston Bandits coach Mike Branch thought something was out of place.", + "Lloyd didn't own a car.", + "Aaron Hernandez case: Who's who?", + "Branch had his suspicions, but he couldn't get answers.", + "Lloyd was too busy telling his friends about the good time he had at the club the previous night.", + "\"He said he was at the club with Mr. Hernandez, and that they were partying and he had a good time, and that Mr. Hernandez spent a good amount of money,\" Branch recalled.", + "Lloyd said Hernandez spent about $10,000 that night.", + "Lloyd's friends say he wasn't a big partier.", + "He was more passionate about football and family.", + "Remembering Odin Lloyd .", + "Lloyd was dating Shaneah Jenkins, the link between the young man who dreamed of the NFL and the all-American who made it.", + "Jenkins is the younger sister of Shayanna, who's engaged to Hernandez and is the mother of his little girl.", + "On June 16, 2013, Lloyd was riding with friends in the black Suburban, which police later learned was rented by Hernandez.", + "Daryl Hodge was with Lloyd when he said Lloyd got a text from Hernandez, asking to hang out later that night.", + "As they parted ways, Lloyd told Hodge he'd see him later.", + "The next day, Lloyd's body was found.", + "Prosecutors say Lloyd was last seen with Hernandez and Hernandez's two associates, Carlos Ortiz and Ernest Wallace, around 2:30 a.m. in a rented silver Nissan Altima.", + "Surveillance video from security cameras at an industrial park showed an Altima heading toward a secluded area at 3:22 a.m. At the same time, chilling text messages from Lloyd's phone were sent to his sister telling her he was with \"Nfl,\" adding, \"just so u know.\"", + "Between 3:23 and 3:27 a.m., workers nearby reported hearing gunshots.", + "At 3:29, a camera showed an Altima pulling into Hernandez's driveway, about a half a mile from the death scene.", + "Three people got out of the car, and Lloyd was not one of them.", + "Nine days later, Hernandez was arrested and charged with first-degree murder and other weapons-related charges.", + "He pleaded not guilty.", + "In April 2014, Ortiz and Wallace were also charged in Lloyd's slaying.", + "They, too, pleaded not guilty.", + "Prosecutors say the three men were to be tried in a joint venture, a legal term that means it's not necessary to prove who pulled the trigger as long as there is evidence that each defendant actively participated in Lloyd's murder.", + "As the trial for the death of Lloyd neared, lawyers began arguing about evidence, including cell phones and text messages.", + "Some rulings were victories for the defense.", + "The jury wouldn't see the text Lloyd sent to his sister, telling her he was with \"Nfl.\"", + "The judge ruled it hearsay and said the state hadn't proven Lloyd believed his life was in danger.", + "Jurors also didn't hear anything about what happened in Boston on July 16, 2012 -- the night two men were murdered outside a club where Hernandez had been.", + "The judge agreed with defense lawyers that it's far too prejudicial and irrelevant to Lloyd's murder.", + "Investigators allege Hernandez shot and killed Daniel Abreu and Safiro Furtado because one of the men bumped into him on a nightclub dance floor and spilled his drink.", + "District Attorney Patrick Haggan described the scene in a Massachusetts courtroom in May, saying Hernandez became \"angered and increasingly agitated, particularly after Mr. Abreu smiled and did not apologize.\"", + "Prosecutors: Bump, spilled drink led to double homicide .", + "Hernandez's friend tried to calm him down, and the pair walked outside and eventually entered a second club across the street, the prosecutor said.", + "Court documents identify that friend as Alexander Bradley, who would go on to accuse Hernandez of shooting him in the eye in an incident that would take place seven months later.", + "After leaving the second nightclub, Hernandez and the friend returned to their SUV and pulled over on a nearby street where Hernandez removed a revolver from the engine block, Haggan said.", + "Hernandez began trailing Abreu, Furtado and three of their friends in his SUV, authorities said.", + "He then pulled up to the victims' car at a red light and leaned out the driver's side window with a loaded revolver, Haggan told the court.", + "Hernandez allegedly said, \"Yo, what's up now,\" followed by a racial slur, and fired at least five rounds from a .38-caliber revolver, Haggan said.", + "Abreu, the driver, was shot several times and fatally hit in the chest.", + "Furtado was sitting in the front passenger seat and suffered multiple gunshot wounds, including one to the head, Haggan said.", + "Hernandez was charged in the double homicide in May, and he pleaded not guilty.", + "Investigators found evidence they believe links him to the 2012 slayings while investigating the death of Lloyd.", + "CNN's Laura Dolan, Kristi Ramsay and Michelle Rozsa contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 895 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This week in Detroit, Floyd Dent was cleared of all charges, William Melendez is charged with beating Floyd, and Police Chief Vicki Yost has resigned from office.", + "title": "William Melendez versus Floyd Dent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Inkster, Michigan, Police Chief Vicki Yost resigns in the wake of charges against one of her former officers, William Melendez. Melendez was caught on police car dashcam video in January beating an unarmed black motorist, Floyd Dent. Melendez was charged with assault on Monday, but all charges against Dent have been dropped.", + "title": "William Melendez versus Floyd Dent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Monday, Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy announced charges against William Melendez. Melendez, who is a former police officer, was charged with assault and mistreatment of a prisoner, Floyd Dent. Dent was arrested after the January traffic stop on charges of drug possession, assaulting an officer and resisting arrest. The drug charges against the 57-year-old Dent were formally dropped in Michigan Circuit Court, clearing the motorist of all wrongdoing. Police Chief Vicki Yost also announced her resignation.", + "title": "William Melendez versus Floyd Dent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "floyd dent" + }, + "summary": "Former police officer, William Melendez accused Floyd Dent of threatening and biting him. Dent, who has had all charges against him dropped, told CNN that he neither threatened nor bit the police officer.", + "title": "The Floyd Dent Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 8, + 12, + [ + 17, + 20 + ], + 23 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "floyd dent" + }, + "summary": "Floyd Dent, who was arrested on charges of drug possession, assaulting an officer and resisting arrest, has been released and all charges dropped.", + "title": "The Floyd Dent Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 8, + 12, + [ + 17, + 20 + ], + 23 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This week brought a dramatic turn of events in a small community outside of Detroit: A man bloodied during a traffic stop was cleared of all charges, the police officer who arrested the motorist is charged with beating him and the community's police chief has stepped down.", + "On Monday, Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy announced charges of assault and mistreatment of a prisoner against William Melendez.", + "He's the 49-year-old former Inkster, Michigan, police officer who is seen in police car dashcam video grabbing the unarmed motorist, Floyd Dent, around the neck while he lay on the ground and punching him several times in the head.", + "\"The alleged police brutality in this case cannot and will not be tolerated,\" Worthy said.", + "On Wednesday, drug charges against Dent, 57, were formally dropped in Michigan Circuit Court, clearing the motorist of all wrongdoing.", + "\"He busted out crying and was very emotional,\" said Angela Martin, the assistant to Dent's attorney.", + "In the wake of the reversal of fates, Police Chief Vicki Yost announced Wednesday her resignation, according to Inkster City Manager Richard Marsh.", + "Marsh would not cite a specific reason for Yost's investigation, though she had been the face of the Police Department during the investigation into her former officer.", + "In a statement, Dent and his attorney Greg Rohl told CNN: \"We are all ecstatic, especially Mr. Dent.", + "This is another step in the right direction.", + "The system is still working, and we are very hopeful the prosecutor's net will catch even more fish in the near future.\"", + "Yost did not respond to a request for comment.", + "Dent, a veteran Ford automotive worker, was arrested after the January traffic stop on charges of drug possession, assaulting an officer and resisting arrest.", + "With the court decision Wednesday, all charges from the arrest have been dropped.", + "Melendez pleaded not guilty to the new charges brought against him in an arraignment Tuesday at Inkster District Court, according to his lawyer, David Lee.", + "\"We intend to vigorously contest the charges,\" Lee said.", + "\"I can understand how people might be disturbed by looking at [the video]; however; I hope everyone will withhold judgment until all the facts come out where they should in a court of law.\"", + "Worthy's announcement came after the conclusion of two investigations into the incident by Michigan State Police and the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office.", + "In the police report written after the January arrest, Melendez wrote that he hit Dent only after Dent had threatened him and bit him in the arm.", + "Melendez wrote that as he approached the car, Dent kept his hands from view, looked at him \"with a blank stare as if on a form of narcotic,\" and said, \"I'll kill you.\"", + "Dent told CNN at the time that he had never threatened nor bit the police officer.", + "\"I didn't bite anyone.", + "I didn't have time to bite anyone.", + "He was too busy pounding me in my head,\" Dent said.", + "Rohl also alleged that the cocaine found at the scene had been planted by Melendez.", + "\"My client's fingerprints will not be on that bag,\" Rohl told WDIV." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 881 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bikram Choudhury built an empire that spans five decades from teaching hot yoga, attracting throngs of devotees, and spawning studios teaching the practice all over the world. Bikram became a renowned spiritual leader and celebrity icon with famous followers and friends. That empire is on the brink of collapsing, with some yoga studios withdrawing Bikram's name after the guru was accused of sexual assault by former students.", + "title": "Bikram Choudhury Sexual Harassment Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 93 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six former students of yoga teacher Bikram Choudhury have accused him of sexual assault, putting Bikram's five decades empire in peril. Choudhury has moved to set the record straight. Responding for the first time to the allegations in an exclusive interview with CNN, Choudhury denied the assault claims. According to Bikram, resorting to physical aggression to have sex is not an option because women like and love him, and the accusers were manipulated to lie about him. Choudhury is the founder of Bikram's Yoga College of India, which is credited for changing many lives by transforming people's bodies and minds. A different picture of Bikram Choudhury has been painted by civil lawsuits filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, showing him as someone who took advantage of young women.", + "title": "Bikram Choudhury Sexual Harassment Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 93 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bikram Choudhury became a spiritual leader and celebrity icon with a long list of famous followers and friends. Choudhury found Bikram's Yoga College of India, where many lives have been changed. In a turn of events, a civil lawsuit has been filed against Bikram in Los Angeles Superior Court accusing him of sexual assault. One of the six women who have filed lawsuits, Baughn, explained how a $7,000 loan was raised so as to attend Bikram's teacher training and after a week things got out of hand after Bikram started making sexual advances. Baughn highlighted a series of sexual advances leading to the lawsuit. While responding to the allegation for the first time in an exclusive interview with CNN, Bikram has dismissed the allegations as false, saying the plaintiffs were being manipulated to lie by their lawyers. Choudhury lamented how the accusations have affected him familywise. Robert Tafoya, Choudhury's attorney, has castigated the motive behind the accusers' lawsuits, questioning their timing since the claims allegedly occurred years and years ago and nobody ever came forward. As a rejoinder, Baughn's lawyer, Carney Shegerian, said Baughn's courage inspired confidence in other plaintiffs to come out.", + "title": "Bikram Choudhury Sexual Harassment Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 93 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "choudhury , lawsuit" + }, + "summary": "Six former students of hot yoga creator Bikram Choudhury have filed a lawsuit against him, accusing him of sexually assaulting them.", + "title": "Bikram Choudhury Woes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 32, + 39, + 43, + 48, + 57, + 64, + 69, + 71, + 78 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "choudhury , lawsuit" + }, + "summary": "Bikram brand is on the precipice of collapse after its founder Bikram Choudhury found himself right in the middle of a lawsuit filed by six women who claimed to have been sexually assaulted by him.", + "title": "Bikram Choudhury Woes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 32, + 39, + 43, + 48, + 57, + 64, + 69, + 71, + 78 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "former student , baughn" + }, + "summary": "A former student of Bikram Choudhury, Sarah Baughn, has filed a civil lawsuit in Los Angeles Superior Court against him. Sarah accused Choudhury of sexual assault when attending Bikram's teacher training.", + "title": "Sarah Baughn Sues Bikram Choudhury", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 24, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 29, + 57 + ], + [ + 72, + 73 + ], + 75 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "former student , baughn" + }, + "summary": "Bikram Choudhury has been sued by former student, Sarah Baughn, in Los Angeles Superior Court. Baughn is among six women who have filed lawsuits against Choudhury accusing him of sexually assaulting them. The lawsuit filed by Baughn described Choudhury as someone who preyed on young women who looked to him for guidance.", + "title": "Sarah Baughn Sues Bikram Choudhury", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 24, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 29, + 57 + ], + [ + 72, + 73 + ], + 75 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sex , bikram" + }, + "summary": "Sarah Baughn has claimed that on several occasions, Bikram Choudhury wanted them to have sex. Sarah's accusation has led to lawsuits of sexual assault filed against Choudhury by five other women.", + "title": "Bikram Yoga Sex Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 6, + 19, + 23, + 26, + 30, + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + [ + 62, + 64 + ], + [ + 66, + 68 + ], + 71 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sex , bikram" + }, + "summary": "Sarah Baughn and five other women have claimed Bikram Choudhury wanted to forcefully have sex with them.", + "title": "Bikram Yoga Sex Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 6, + 19, + 23, + 26, + 30, + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + [ + 62, + 64 + ], + [ + 66, + 68 + ], + 71 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For five decades, Bikram Choudhury built an empire.", + "The signature \"hot yoga\" bearing his name drew throngs of devotees, spawning studios teaching the practice all over the world.", + "He became a spiritual leader and celebrity icon with a long list of famous followers and friends.", + "But now, the Bikram brand is in jeopardy, with some yoga studios dropping his name after the guru was accused of rape or sexual assault by six of his former students.", + "Responding to the allegations for the first time in an exclusive interview with CNN, Choudhury said he wanted to set the record straight.", + "\"I want to show you,\" he said, \"tell the truth to the world, that I never assaulted them.\"", + "Choudhury repeatedly denied sexually assaulting anyone, saying he would never resort to physical aggression to have sex because he has so many offers.", + "\"Women like me.", + "Women love me,\" he said.", + "\"So if I really wanted to involve the women, I don't have to assault the women.\"", + "He said he feels sorry for his accusers, claiming they've been manipulated by lawyers to lie.", + "\"I have nothing against them.", + "I don't think they're bad people.", + "It's not them saying that,\" he said.", + "\"They are influenced by somebody.\"", + "But Choudhury's accusers say he's the one who's been lying.", + "\"This stuff that he's teaching is really good stuff, but he's hurting people and hiding behind this good stuff so people don't believe he's capable of hurting people,\" said Sarah Baughn, a former student who now accuses Choudhury of sexual assault.", + "\"He's got to stop lying behind it.", + "And he's got to stop doing this to people.\"", + "Choudhury is the founder of Bikram's Yoga College of India.", + "He's featured prominently on its website, which details his system of performing 26 unique yoga poses while in a very hot room.", + "With studios heated to 105 degrees, he credits the steamy, sweaty stretches with transforming people's bodies and minds.", + "He said he's guided by a deep calling to help others.", + "Civil lawsuits filed in Los Angeles Superior Court tell the story of a different Bikram Choudhury, describing him as someone who preyed on young women who looked to him for guidance.", + "Besides Baughn's claim of sexual assault, five other women have come forward with civil lawsuits claiming Choudhury raped them.", + "The Los Angeles Police Department, without explanation, declined to pursue criminal charges in the cases.", + "At first, Baughn said, she felt Bikram Yoga would be the answer to her years of back pain and depression.", + "\"It was really quite life-changing for me.", + "...", + "I felt good for the first time in a while,\" she said, describing her first class.", + "Baughn said her father helped her take out a $7,000 loan so she could attend Bikram's teacher training.", + "But within the first week, she said, one episode left her feeling uncomfortable.", + "In a meeting in Choudhury's office, she said, the guru seemed to make an advance.", + "\"He said, 'What should we do about us?", + "We need to make this a relationship.", + "...", + "I've known you from a past life.'", + "It was instantly shocking.", + "I felt like my whole system just sort of imploded,\" she said.", + "Then, she said, Choudhury cornered her late one night, making it clear she had to sleep with him in order to advance her career.", + "\"He crawled on top of me and he put his hand on my, inside of my thigh, and the other hand he wrapped around me, and he was holding me there,\" she said.", + "\"He told me that he needed somebody to be with him, to massage him, to brush his hair, to spend time with him, that he was lonely.", + "And he said, 'And I need someone to, to have sex with me.'\"", + "Choudhury, she said, claimed she'd never win a yoga competition if he didn't have sex with her.", + "\"I pushed him off of me and I said, 'I can do this by myself.'", + "And he said, 'No you can't.", + "There's no way.'", + "And I got up and I left the room,\" she said.", + "In another instance, she said Choudhury pinned her against a door and sexually assaulted her when she was left alone with him late one night at a teacher training course.", + "\"I just remember I was terrified.", + "I didn't want to be touched again.", + "When I reached the door, he was there,\" she said.", + "\"He was only in his boxers and a T-shirt.", + "And he pushed himself up against me and held me up against the door,\" she said.", + "\"And he just started kissing all over my chest and my body.", + "And he pushed himself into me very hard.\"", + "Ultimately, Baughn said she was able to open the door and get away.", + "Choudhury said Baughn's claims are false.", + "\"It's not truth.", + "I don't do that.", + "I don't have to,\" he said.", + "He said he makes it a practice to never be alone with any of his students.", + "He repeatedly denied assaulting his accusers or ever having consensual sex with them.", + "But when asked whether he'd had sex with other students, he responded, \"yes and no.\"", + "\"I have no intention to have sex with any of my students or any women,\" said Choudhury, who said he's been married to his wife for more than 30 years.", + "\"Sometimes students, they commit suicide.", + "Lots of students of mine, they commit suicide because I will not have sex with them.\"", + "Bikram claimed these encounters took place before he was married.", + "But when asked for evidence, Bikram's attorney advised him not to give CNN names.", + "Robert Tafoya, Choudhury's attorney, said there are plenty of reasons to doubt the accusers' claims.", + "\"We know for a fact that these claims allegedly occurred years and years and years ago, and nobody ever came forward,\" he said.", + "\"And yet, after this lawyer sends out these kinds of blasts in social media asking people if they've been a victim of Bikram Choudhury, all of a sudden these people come forward and all have very similar claims.\"", + "Carney Shegerian, Baughn's attorney, said that's simply not true.", + "When Baughn started telling her story, he said, others were inspired to speak out.", + "\"When she came forward and went public, it attracted other people, and the other five plaintiffs to also have a modicum of confidence to discuss what had happened to them,\" he said.", + "Baughn said she was inspired by her young daughter to come forward when she did.", + "\"She's 5 now, 5\u00bd.", + "But when I looked at my little girl and all I could see was 10 years down the road, or 20 years down the road, and her being just like me, the only thing I could see was her getting raped and assaulted,\" she said.", + "Choudhury vowed to clear his name.", + "But he said the damage has already been done to his family.", + "He cries as he describes how his wife has responded to the allegations against him.", + "\"My wife never look at me anymore,\" he said.", + "\"My children, my wife ... we only die once in our life.", + "I'm dying every day when I get up in the morning.\"", + "The situation, he said, has destroyed his family.", + "\"How can I share my heart, my spirit?", + "Twenty-four hours a day, I work harder than any other human being.", + "And this is the reward?", + "I'm a rapist?\"", + "he said.", + "\"Shame on your culture, Western culture.", + "Shame, shame.", + "Your job (is) to go and tell the world the truth.\"", + "CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet, Dana Ford and Mayra Cuevas contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 207 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Milano's pumped milk was confiscated by airport workers.", + "title": "Actress Alyssa Milano's Angry Tweets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Airport workers confiscated Milano's pumped breast milk. Travelers should carry only what they need.", + "title": "Actress Alyssa Milano's Angry Tweets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Milano directed angry tweets to Heathrow Airport authorities after workers confiscated Milano's pumped breast milk. Travelers should carry only what they need.", + "title": "Actress Alyssa Milano's Angry Tweets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(HLNtv)Actress Alyssa Milano had some angry tweets for Heathrow Airport authorities Thursday morning after workers there allegedly confiscated breast milk she'd pumped for her daughter while she was on a plane.", + "Milano, who was on a trip with her husband that she described in an earlier tweet as a \"romantic getaway,\" was furious.", + "According to the Heathrow Airport guidelines on its website regarding baby food and/or milk, the airport asks that travelers carry only what they need for the flight.", + "A blogger mom apparently experienced a similar issue at the airport in 2011 when her pumped milk was also confiscated.", + "Per the UK Department of Transport, travelers can carry breast milk through security and are allowed quantities larger than 100ml if necessary.", + "Milano, who has long been an outspoken advocate of breastfeeding, said the cooler the milk was in was also confiscated.", + "See the original story at HLNtv.com." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 306 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An emerging class of new millionaires in Africa has been driving the demand for luxury products across the African continent, with sales of high-end products rising by a third between 2008 and 2013.", + "title": "The Growth of Africa's Wealthy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Africa has one of the fastest growing middle classes, the number of millionaires in many of the continent's largest metropolises has grown rapidly in recent years, including Lagos, Luanda, Dar es Salaam and Accra. The number of millionaires in these countries is expected to nearly double, from 800 in 2012 to 1,500 in 2020. This emerging millionaire class is driving demand for luxury goods across the continent.", + "title": "The Growth of Africa's Wealthy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The emerging African new millionaire class is no longer concentrated in Southern Africa. The current centers of wealth are shifted from Johannesburg in the south, through Lagos in the west and Nairobi in the east, to Cairo in the north. According to Fflur Roberts, head of the luxury at Euromonitor, Africa is one of the fastest-growing regions for the middle class. The typical luxury consumer in Africa is much younger than consumers in mature markets such as Western Europe, so they always choose more flashy brands such as Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Prada.", + "title": "The Growth of Africa's Wealthy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "africa , millionaires" + }, + "summary": "Africa is one of the fastest-growing regions in terms of new millionaires. The growth is due to a mix of rising incomes, population growth, but also slower growth in other emerging markets.", + "title": "Africa, Rise of the Wealthy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 4, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + 20, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "africa , millionaires" + }, + "summary": "Africa's new millionaires are no longer concentrated in Southern Africa, traditionally the wealthiest part of the continent.", + "title": "Africa, Rise of the Wealthy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 4, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + 20, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Wealthy Nigerians used to travel abroad to get their fix of luxury goods.", + "However these days, they can take a stroll around Victoria Island, an exclusive neighborhood in Lagos where brands like Porsche, Hugo Boss and Ermenegildo Zegna line the streets.", + "The Nigerian city is among African metropolises which have seen some of the highest growth in the number of millionaires on the continent.", + "Others include Luanda, Dar es Salaam and Accra, which is predicted to nearly double its millionaire count from 800 in 2012 to 1,500 in 2020.", + "If the growth continues, these cities could join an existing club of African wealth hubs hosting the so-called ultra-high net worth individuals, typically those with over $30 million of net assets excluding their primary residence.", + "These centers of affluence are spread from Johannesburg in the south, through Lagos in the west and Nairobi in the east, to Cairo in the north.", + "This emerging class of Africa's new millionaires has been pushing the demand for luxury products across the continent, with sales of high-end products growing by a third between 2008 and 2013.", + "However, they are no longer concentrated in southern Africa, traditionally the wealthiest part of the continent.", + "Nigeria is now one of the fastest growing markets for French Champagne and digital televisions according to a report by Deloitte, and in 2013 LVMH's seven Nigerian branches outsold its 600 South African stores.", + "\"Africa is one of the fastest growing regions in terms of middle class,\" says Fflur Roberts, head of luxury at Euromonitor, a market research provider.", + "\"It's due to a mix of rising incomes, rising population but also growth slowing in other emerging markets.\"", + "Luxury brands tend to enter country markets through distributors, benefiting from local knowledge of their partners but still retaining a significant amount of control over how their name is marketed in that country.", + "\"Getting a new brand in a new market where they don't fully understand the operating environment would be very dangerous for that brand,\" explains Roberts.", + "She warns that in spite of potential, the future of luxury in Africa is dependent on reforms taking place: \"It will rely on infrastructure and the operating environment such as security and how trading is done,\" she says.", + "When it comes to what they choose to splash their cash on, Africa's rich like to stick to well-known global labels that carry an automatic badge of status.", + "\"Generally the brands they buy will be more ostentatious compared to somebody in the more developed, mature markets.", + "It's going to be the Louis Vuitton, the Gucci, the Prada,\" says Roberts.", + "She adds that this could be down to the fact that typical a luxury consumer in Africa is much younger than those in mature markets such as Western Europe, who tend to be in their 50s and 60s.", + "\"They are in their late twenties or thirties so it's very much new wealth, and they will be looking towards luxury as a means of showing status and success,\" says Roberts.", + "However, in spite of mainstream brand's dominance, smaller home-grown labels also see the growth in appetite for luxury goods as a valuable opportunity.", + "\"Africa has all the foundations that are needed to create a real vibrant luxury industry,\" says Swaady Martin Leke, Ivorian entrepreneur and founder of the Johannesburg-based luxury tea brand Yswara.", + "\"We have the craftsmanship, we have the heritage, we have a very rich culture that doesn't date just 20 years, but centuries, thousands and thousands of years of know-how and craftsmanship.", + "So here is this continent where you have all the raw material and the know-how, but what is missing is the link to luxury.", + "\"Now is the time and you need to start positioning yourself, because Africa is getting richer, that's for sure,\" she adds.", + "More from Africa View .", + "Read this: Ethiopia - a land where coffee meets tradition .", + "Read this: Why Kenya is the flower garden of Europe ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 310 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two deputies were trying to arrest Eric Harris when Reserve Deputy Robert Bates shot him. Bates is charged with second-degree manslaughter in Harris' death.", + "title": "Robert Bates, The Shooting of Eric Harris", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sheriff Stanley Glanz said Monday in a news conference that the two deputies involved in the fatal attempt to arrest Eric Harris were reassigned after threats against them. The two deputies pinned Eric Harris to the ground and one yelled \"F*ck your breath\" at him after he was shot.", + "title": "Robert Bates, the Shooting of Eric Harris", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two deputies involved in the fatal attempt to arrest Eric Harris were reassigned because of threats. Sheriff Stanley Glanz said Monday that he was very concerned for their safety and that of their families. Reserve Deputy Robert Bates, who shot Harris, is charged with second-degree manslaughter. Bates has said the shooting was accidental and has apologized to the family. There are allegations that some of Bates' training records had been forged.", + "title": "Robert Bates, the Shooting of Eric Harris", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates , harris" + }, + "summary": "Reserve Deputy Robert Bates shot and killed Eric Harris after an attempt to arrest him. Two deputies pinned Harris' head to the ground even as he said that he was losing his breath.", + "title": "Eric Harris' Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 12, + [ + 15, + 19 + ], + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates , harris" + }, + "summary": "There have been allegations that Reserve Deputy Robert Bates' training records had been forged, or that he was unqualified to be serving on the force. Bates, who shot Eric Harris in Tulsa, Oklahoma, has been charged with second-degree manslaughter. Harris' family has demanded justice, and changes in policy.", + "title": "Eric Harris' Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 12, + [ + 15, + 19 + ], + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two deputies involved in the fatal attempt to arrest Eric Harris in Tulsa, Oklahoma, have been reassigned because of threats against them and their families, Sheriff Stanley Glanz said Monday in a news conference.", + "The deputies were trying to arrest Harris when Reserve Deputy Robert Bates shot him.", + "Unlike Bates, they are not charged with a crime, but have come under criticism for pinning Harris' head to the ground as he said, \"I'm losing my breath.\"", + "Police appear on video saying, \"F*ck your breath,\" apparently in response.", + "Sheriff Stanley Glanz didn't specify the nature of the threats, but said he was \"very concerned\" for their safety and that of their families.", + "He did not say what the deputies had been assigned to do.", + "Another sheriff's official said the office has temporarily suspended operations of the agency's drug unit pending the review of the April 2 shooting of Harris following a weapons sting.", + "Glanz indicated he has not yet decided how to proceed with a review of their actions, saying any action may be delayed until after the court case involving Bates has been settled.", + "Bates is charged with second-degree manslaughter in Harris' death.", + "Bates, who is free on $25,000 bond pending trial, shot Harris with his handgun after calling out, \"Taser, Taser,\" -- an indication he planned to use a stun gun to subdue Harris following a brief foot chase with the other deputies.", + "Amid questions about his age -- 73 -- training and friendship with Glanz, Bates has said the shooting was accidental, and has apologized to the family.", + "Lawyer releases training records for Tulsa deputy charged in killing .", + "On Monday, Glanz also apologized to Harris' family.", + "\"We are sorry Eric was taken from you,\" he said.", + "But he said his office holds itself to the highest national standards of policing, and said Monday that the FBI had cleared the agency of any civil rights violations in the shooting.", + "Bates is white.", + "Harris was black.", + "There have been allegations, first reported by the Tulsa World newspaper, that some of Bates' training records had been forged, or that he was unqualified to be serving on the force.", + "The sheriff denied those allegations, saying he was certain Bates had qualified on the gun range and had extensive additional training.", + "He said he was unaware of any forgery involving training records, and said he had not issued any training waivers for Bates, with whom he has been friends for more than two decades.", + "But he said he supported prosecutor's decision to proceed with the case.", + "He also said he had brought in a Dallas police consultant who had previously examined the office's policies and procedures for another look.", + "Harris' family has said the shooting reveals \"a deep-seated problem\" within the department and has demanded justice, and changes in policy." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 621 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kenneth Kong posted the Cheryl's birthday logic quiz to on the Internet.", + "title": "Cheryl's Birthday Challenge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When Kenneth posted the challenge, many showed interest, and this blew up on the Internet. Matt Baker also tried to solve the 'Cheryl birthday' quiz.", + "title": "Cheryl's Birthday Challenge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The quiz is meant to test one's intelligence, as it is a simple but twisted question. The main aim of the quiz is to find what exact date Cheryl's birthday is. Some hints are given.", + "title": "Cheryl's Birthday Challenge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Are you smarter than a really smart Singapore high school student?", + "See if you can figure out Cheryl's birthday, the Singapore logic problem that's got the Internet twisted into knots.", + "Some are even saying it's the math equivalent of the \"What color is the dress\" debate.", + "The puzzling problem went viral after Singapore television host Kenneth Kong posted it to Facebook.", + "Cheryl's birthday challenge was meant to test the better high-school students competing in the Singapore and Asian Schools Math Olympiad, held April 8.", + "Here it is: Cheryl has a birthday, and she doesn't want to share it right away.", + "(Otherwise, we have no challenge to solve.)", + "So she gives her friends Albert and Bernard a list of 10 possible birthday dates: May 15, May 16, May 19, June 17, June 18, July 14, July 16, August 14, August 15 or August 17.", + "A brief conversation between Albert and Bernard -- who we assume are not lying for the sake of this problem -- gives the reader enough clues to eliminate nine of the 10 dates and discover Cheryl's birthday.", + "That's assuming you want to celebrate with Cheryl after she's put you through all that trouble.", + "See our video below for the answer from Georgia Tech Mathematician Matt Baker.", + "The New York Times and the Washington Post have also posted solutions to the problem, along with explanations.", + "Of course, the Internet has offered other solutions." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 243 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Los Angeles Clippers owner Donald Sterling has been banned from the NBA and his mistress V. Stiviano fined $2.5 million.", + "title": "Donald Sterling NBA Ban", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Shelly Sterling, who accused Stiviano of fraud said in her lawsuit that Stiviano was essentially a gold digger who seduced her husband into lavishing her with money and gifts. Stiviano did not dispute Donald Sterling\u2019s generosity but denied manipulating him.", + "title": "Court Ruling in Sterling's Saga", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Stiviano was called to the witness stand in Los Angeles Superior Court of a lawsuit brought by Sterling\u2019s wife, Shelly, seeking the return of more than $2.6 million in joint marital assets, Shelly claims her husband was swindled into furnishing Stiviano without her permission. The plaintiffs testified that gifts from Donald Sterling to Stiviano included a $1.8 million duplex.", + "title": "Court Ruling in Sterling's Saga", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "audio recording" + }, + "summary": "After an audio recording surfaced of the octogenarian arguing with Stiviano, Donald Sterling has paid a price of an NBA team.", + "title": "Donald Sterling's Downfall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "audio recording" + }, + "summary": "Donald Sterling's downfall came after an audio recording surfaced of the octogenarian arguing with Stiviano. In the tape, Sterling criticizes Stiviano for posting pictures on social media of her posing with African-Americans, including basketball legend Magic Johnson. In the audio, Sterling could be heard telling Stiviano not to bring Johnson to Clippers games and not to post photos with the other hall of fame players.", + "title": "Donald Sterling's Downfall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Donald Sterling's racist remarks cost him an NBA team last year.", + "But now it's his former female companion who has lost big.", + "A Los Angeles judge has ordered V. Stiviano to pay back more than $2.6 million in gifts after Sterling's wife sued her.", + "In the lawsuit, Rochelle \"Shelly\" Sterling accused Stiviano of targeting extremely wealthy older men.", + "She claimed Donald Sterling used the couple's money to buy Stiviano a Ferrari, two Bentleys and a Range Rover, and that he helped her get a $1.8 million duplex.", + "Who is V. Stiviano?", + "Stiviano countered that there was nothing wrong with Donald Sterling giving her gifts and that she never took advantage of the former Los Angeles Clippers owner, who made much of his fortune in real estate.", + "Shelly Sterling was thrilled with the court decision Tuesday, her lawyer told CNN affiliate KABC.", + "\"This is a victory for the Sterling family in recovering the $2,630,000 that Donald lavished on a conniving mistress,\" attorney Pierce O'Donnell said in a statement.", + "\"It also sets a precedent that the injured spouse can recover damages from the recipient of these ill-begotten gifts.\"", + "Stiviano's gifts from Donald Sterling didn't just include uber-expensive items like luxury cars.", + "According to the Los Angeles Times, the list also includes a $391 Easter bunny costume, a $299 two-speed blender and a $12 lace thong.", + "Donald Sterling's downfall came after an audio recording surfaced of the octogenarian arguing with Stiviano.", + "In the tape, Sterling chastises Stiviano for posting pictures on social media of her posing with African-Americans, including basketball legend Magic Johnson.", + "\"In your lousy f**ing Instagrams, you don't have to have yourself with -- walking with black people,\" Sterling said in the audio first posted by TMZ.", + "He also tells Stiviano not to bring Johnson to Clippers games and not to post photos with the Hall of Famer so Sterling's friends can see.", + "\"Admire him, bring him here, feed him, f**k him, but don't put (Magic) on an Instagram for the world to have to see so they have to call me,\" Sterling said.", + "NBA Commissioner Adam Silver banned Sterling from the league, fined him $2.5 million and pushed through a charge to terminate all of his ownership rights in the franchise.", + "Fact check: Donald Sterling's claims vs. reality .", + "CNN's Dottie Evans contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 681 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kabul is a city transformed, swollen in size but shrunken in scope, anxiously awaiting what comes next. On the streets, America's longest war legacy still dwindles. There is no euphoria left in the faces of the once NATO translators.", + "title": "American Troops Leave Kabul", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kabul is a desolate city with a myriad of uncertainties as the longest American war comes to its end. The effects of the war can still be seen on the streets of the city. As NATO presence, and the money that came with it, fades away, those found on the receiving end are the former NATO translators. Five men who months ago had one valuable skill NATO depended upon have been rejected by their own, all fired from their jobs and then blacklisted.", + "title": "American Troops Leave Kabul", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As NATO presence in Afghanistan comes to its final stages, the transformed city of Kabul, swollen in size but shrunken in scope, grapples with the uncertainties of the future. The cloud of America's longest war still covers the streets of Kabul. Five men who once proved resourceful to NATO have become the victims of the aftermath of the war. Months ago, the men were translators to the NATO, but now the tides have turned, they have all been fired from their jobs and blacklisted as the skill they once thrived off has left them isolated, and fearing reprisals. The NATO trucks sit idle on roads and restaurants are empty. The question is whether Kabul's hope will hold as the American troops prepare to leave.", + "title": "American Troops Leave Kabul", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nato" + }, + "summary": "Five men who were once NATO's translators are now manual laborers after losing their jobs.", + "title": "NATO'S Aftermath", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 13 + ], + 16, + 29, + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nato" + }, + "summary": "As NATO is leaving Kabul, five men who were once translators to NATO, have all been fired from their jobs and then blacklisted as reprisal for aiding NATO.", + "title": "NATO'S Aftermath", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 13 + ], + 16, + 29, + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "city" + }, + "summary": "Kabul is a city transformed, swollen in size but shrunken in scope, eagerly awaiting what comes next.", + "title": "Kabul the Desolate City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 16, + 27 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "city" + }, + "summary": "It is a city transformed, swollen in size but shrunken in scope, anxiously awaiting what comes next; on Kabul's streets, you can easily find the uneasy legacy of America's longest war.", + "title": "Kabul the Desolate City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 16, + 27 + ], + 39 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It is a city transformed, swollen in size but shrunken in scope, anxiously awaiting what comes next.", + "On Kabul's streets, you can easily find the uneasy legacy of America's longest war.", + "Outside one mosque -- mixing with other men desperate for a day's worth of casual manual labor -- are five men who months ago had one valuable skill NATO depended upon: they speak English.", + "Now however, their world has turned upon them.", + "They were, each for a different reason -- each for a reason they do not understand -- all fired from their jobs and then blacklisted, they say, meaning they can no longer get work with other government groups or NGOs here.", + "The skill they once thrived off has left them isolated, and fearing reprisals.", + "They sleep in market stalls, and avoid traveling to see their families in case the threats they face are visited upon them.", + "\"My family is still living in the provinces,\" one of the men tells me.", + "\"I cannot go there.", + "I am living in a market, in one of the empty shops.\"", + "Another adds: \"My family, everybody, give up on me, they are nervous.\"", + "A third man -- all requested anonymity -- says: \"Right now I sleep here, on the street, in this mosque area.\"", + "\"We are in prison in Afghanistan,\" a fourth says.", + "The U.S. Embassy and NATO declined to comment for this story.", + "EXCLUSIVE: The last Americans in Afghanistan .", + "Helicopters still buzz around the capital.", + "Its population is five times what it was when NATO arrived here, even by the most conservative estimates, and the violence in the provinces means people swell it further still -- arriving in Kabul's dusty, mountainous bowl of a city in order to avoid the fighting.", + "Neighborhoods that were once massively over-priced cliques of foreigners living in \"poppy palaces\" -- villas allegedly bought from profiteers of the opium trade -- are now empty.", + "One road, forever pot-holed in the past decade, is now being covered over by Afghans who, it seems, are finally reclaiming that street.", + "Even Chicken Street, the hackneyed pedestrian shopping road where new Western arrivals would buy carpets or local trinkets, is more or less deserted.", + "One shopkeeper says it could be the embassy security warnings that are keeping people away now.", + "It is the same for the restaurants here that used to brim with contractors and NGO workers.", + "They are now empty, the sound of their heavy metal doors echoing across deserted tables.", + "It is immeasurably different to three years ago when I lived there.", + "Drive out east -- past the women in burqas who sit on road bumps, holding their children, hoping drivers will slow enough to throw them change -- and you see roads lined with the detritus of America's war here.", + "Huge lines of excavators, cherry-pickers, and forklift trucks sit idle.", + "At times it seemed there was little America wouldn't do, or try, to meets its often fluid goals in the country.", + "Yet today, the machines that could have once moved small mountains do little more than gather dust.", + "EXCLUSIVE: Afghan woman forced to marry her rapist .", + "Further down the road too are more winners-turned-losers of the NATO presence here.", + "Vast supply chains once kept 120,000 troops fed and watered.", + "Trucks lined the roads and climbed up to the military bases.", + "Now the bases are gone, and the trucks that once supplied millions sit still.", + "Their bosses may have fled abroad with their winnings, yet the drivers have been left behind, stuck with vehicles that cost them $30,000 to buy -- and $1,000 a year just to keep on the road -- but that would fetch just a tenth of that price now.", + "\"The contracts were with big businessmen and commanders who were giving us very little and made themselves very rich and are now living comfortably in Dubai,\" one truck driver tells us.", + "Yet still the wedding palaces proliferate.", + "Along one stretch of road their endless, multiplying lights throb.", + "Each night the houses seem packed -- the commitment to the future still is popular here, despite the uncertainty -- even if the lights that decorate them seem more and more like a symbol of leaving.", + "One set actually replicates the shape of an expensive hotel in Dubai.", + "The city's lights do shine staggeringly and often constantly -- something the Taliban never achieved during their rule here.", + "NATO's efforts to keep them on are reported to have involved diesel power stations that cost billions but were barely switched on.", + "The question many surely ask here -- as the last American troops prepare to retreat inside the U.S. Embassy by the end of next year -- is how much longer the lights will continue to glow.", + "READ MORE: Nick Paton Walsh answers your questions about Afghanistan ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 278 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jack White is set to take a break from touring after a brief acoustic tour of the five remaining states.", + "title": "Jack White is Set for a Break", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jack White plans to support \"Lazeretto\" with an acoustic tour before proceeding on a break from touring. The tour will be in the remaining five states where White has not played before with the first show scheduled for April 15.", + "title": "Plans for an Acoustic Tour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jack White's announcement of a break from touring with a brief acoustic tour made fans and journalists go in search of the possible locations included in the tour since the details of all the shows will be unannounced till the dates of the shows and the tickets will only be sold on-site.", + "title": "Assignment for Fans And Journalists", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "states" + }, + "summary": "The internet search by fans and journalists revealed that White played in 29 states as Jack White and 12 with White stripes, leaving 9 states for the acoustic tour.", + "title": "Possible Locations for the Acoustic Tour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "states" + }, + "summary": "The internet search by fans and journalists revealed 9 states, Hawaii, Arkansas, Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Vermont, Iowa, and North and South Dakota as the only states in which White has not played before making them possible locations for the acoustic tour.", + "title": "Possible Locations for the Acoustic Tour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(Billboard)Fresh off his scorching performance at Coachella Saturday night (and days before his next one on the festival's second weekend), rocker Jack White announced he'll take a hiatus from touring.", + "White will wrap his touring efforts in support of \"Lazeretto\" with a brief, first-ever acoustic tour that will hit \"the only five states left in the U.S. that he has yet to play,\" according to White's website.", + "Rounding out the acoustic quartet on tour will be Fats Kaplin, Lillie Mae Rische and Dominic Davis.", + "The shows will be unannounced until day-of-show, with tickets priced at $3 and limited to one ticket per person, to be purchased only at the venue on a first-come, first-served basis.", + "Billboard: Jack White on Not Being a 'Sound-Bite Artist,' Living in the Wrong Era and Why Vinyl Records Are 'Hypnotic' The purposely vague announcement surely has fans (and journalists) scouring the Internet for White's touring history.", + "Unclear is whether White includes his work with The White Stripes, The Raconteurs and Dead Weather in his touring history, or just his solo road work.", + "Presumably, he's including all of his touring, with all bands, as Billboard could find only 29 states in which he has performed as Jack White.", + "Tour dates with White Stripes add another 12 states.", + "That leaves nine states for which we could not find a show for White: Hawaii (where a show is scheduled for tomorrow, April 15), Arkansas, Idaho, Utah, Wyoming, Vermont, Iowa, and North and South Dakota.", + "Billboard: Jack White Plays The Hits, Declares 'Music Is Sacred' at Coachella .", + "Through the process of elimination (surely he has played Boise, Little Rock, and Salt Lake?", + "), our guess as to which five \"states\" White will play on the brief acoustic run: South and North Dakota, Wyoming, Vermont and ... Puerto Rico?", + "If that's the case, this tour is in for some long jumps, with Puerto Rico to Vermont being a potential beast.", + "(Though shipping acoustic instruments and ribbon mics will be a lot less taxing than a full electrified stage setup.)", + "\u00a92015 Billboard.", + "All Rights Reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 30 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Easter date is determined by the moon phases and because it doesn't jibe with Earth's orbit, the date changes. On the other hand, the Easter Bunny's origins are not clear but are possible that the parents invented the Easter Bunny as a playful explanation for the children about where the Easter eggs came from.", + "title": "The Easter Date is Never the Same", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Easter is a very important event in the Christian faith, the Easter date changes each year depending upon the full moon, since the timing of moon phases doesn't jibe with Earth's orbit, Passover's exact date moves around the year. On the other hand, many traditions were picked from other religions, but in the case of the Easter Bunny is not clear where is the beginning, the first known mention of it in writing was in 1682 by a Professor, in the Alsace region. It exists many theories about it but is possible that the parents invented the bunny as a playful explanation for children about where the Easter eggs came from.", + "title": "The Easter Date Never is the Same", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Easter is a very important event in the Christian faith, The Passover falls in spring, on the full moon, as the timing of moon phases doesn't jibe with Earth's orbit, which is how we determine the length of a year now, the Passover's exact date moves around the year. Apart from this, it exists many traditions that were picked from other religions into Christianism but is not clear where the Easter Bunny began, the first known mention of it in writing was in 1682 by the medicine Professor Georg Franck von Frankenau, in the Alsace region. It exists many theories about the Easter Bunny in Germany, one common idea is that during Lent, people had to abstain from eating eggs and farmers boiled and preserved the eggs, and when Lent ended, the farmers had many eggs to eat and they had to decide what to do with them when the holiday hit, and is possible that, later, the parents invented the bunny as a playful explanation for children about where the Easter eggs came from.", + "title": "The Easter Date and Customs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "blood moon" + }, + "summary": "The blood moon is no coincidence because the date of Easter falls on the full moon, which is also a prerequisite for a blood moon.", + "title": "Blood Moon Coincidence with Easter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 29, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "blood moon" + }, + "summary": "A blood moon appears early Saturday, right between Good Friday and Easter Sunday and during Passover. because Easter falls on the full moon, which is also a prerequisite for a lunar eclipse, the event that turns the moon into a blood-red color.", + "title": "Blood Moon Coincidence with Easter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 29, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pope francis" + }, + "summary": "It was raining where the worshipers were standing, under a sea of umbrellas, gathered to partake in the outdoor services held by Pope Francis.", + "title": "Worshipers Gathered by Pope Francis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pope francis" + }, + "summary": "The worshipers were gathered to partake in the outdoor services by Pope Francis.", + "title": "Worshipers Gathered by Pope Francis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Easter is a cornerstone event in the Christian faith, but it's surrounded by interesting quirks.", + "It celebrates the completion of Christ's mission of salvation in the Crucifixion and Resurrection.", + "By dying on Good Friday, Christ atoned for the sins of others; by rising from the grave on Sunday, Christ conquered death.", + "Simple enough and reason for Christians to celebrate.", + "But, like Christmas with its tree, ornaments and Santa Claus, Easter has picked up its peripheral trappings -- the bunny and colorful eggs.", + "Unlike Christmas, it doesn't fall on the same day every year but shifts around in spring depending upon cosmic events.", + "And that blood moon we just had -- is it pure coincidence that it fell around Easter?", + "(No.)", + "Here's a journey from the Vatican to the Holy Land, around the moon and the Earth's tilting axis, to Germany and the United States to try to explain the complex holiday called Easter.", + "And you'll learn to how to color Easter eggs with Kool-Aid.", + "Let's start at the Vatican.", + "At the Vatican, Holy Week began with Palm Sunday last week and culminated in Easter Sunday Mass with multiple celebrations in between to mark the final week of Christ's mortal life.", + "Jesus rode on the back of a donkey into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday where crowds celebrated him as the Messiah and laid down palm branches in his path.", + "But the crowd and the Romans turned on him in the course of the week, according to the Bible, leading to his crucifixion and resurrection.", + "Rain sprinkled down on worshipers standing under a sea of umbrellas as they gathered in a gray St. Peter's Square on Sunday to partake in the outdoor services held by Pope Francis.", + "Afterward, the Pontiff took a moment to tell the world to do right those in need in his Urbi et Orbi address.", + "Francis lamented the suffering of people in many of the conflicts around the globe.", + "From Nigeria to South Sudan, Iraq to Ukraine, he expressed hope that violence would end.", + "Francis also doesn't put on airs.", + "This week he washed the feet of believers, repeating the Biblical account of a woman, a sinner, washing Jesus' feet and anointing them with oil.", + "Let's move on to old Jerusalem, the birthplace of Easter.", + "The Church of the Holy Sepulcher in old Jerusalem unifies the spot where Christ was crucified -- Calvary -- with his tomb, or sepulcher.", + "On Sunday, Catholics and Armenian Christians celebrated the Resurrection there.", + "In the morning, the Latin Patriarch, the Archbishop of Jerusalem, entered the basilica.", + "Then mass was held followed by a procession.", + "But a large group of indigenous Christians didn't join them.", + "It's not quite Easter yet in the Holy Land for Eastern Orthodox Christians.", + "They'll be celebrating a week from now, because they determine Easter's date by a different calendar than Western Christians -- the Julian calendar.", + "Which brings us to the question of how astronomy is used to determine the date of Easter Sunday.", + "A blood moon appeared in the sky early Saturday, right between Good Friday and Easter Sunday and during Passover.", + "Just a coincidence?", + "Not completely, because the dates for both Passover -- the Jewish holiday celebrating the deliverance from slavery in Egypt -- and Easter are determined by moon phases, according to timeanddate.com.", + "Easter's timing is related to Passover, because Jesus was crucified around then, according to the Bible.", + "Many Jewish holidays, including Passover, fall on full moon, which is also a prerequisite for a lunar eclipse, the event that turns the moon a blood red color.", + "Since the timing of moon phases doesn't jibe with Earth's orbit -- which is how we determine the length of a year now -- Passover's exact date moves around -- and so does Easter's.", + "When Christian bishops first convened at the Council of Nicaea in the year 325, they made a rule to determine the date of Easter, so as to fairly reliably pin it to Passover: .", + "It would fall on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox.", + "That's the day in March when Earth's axis reaches a midpoint between winter and summer and the day and night are of equal length.", + "But ... if the full moon fell on Sunday, Easter would be pushed down a week.", + "Confusing?", + "It got worse.", + "When the West moved from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Orthodox Christians stayed put, resulting in -- usually -- two separate dates for Easter.", + "In 1997, the World Council of Churches pushed for a unified method of determining a date based on astronomical occurrences.", + "It didn't catch on.", + "But some odd Easter trappings that popped up after the Middle Ages very much have -- the eggs and the bunny.", + "The bunny is an egg-laying pagan that worships the moon.", + "That's one notion of its origins, but probably not the actual one.", + "German immigrants appear to have brought it to North America in the 1700s.", + "German historians are not clear on its beginnings, but the first known mention of the bunny and the eggs in writing was in 1682.", + "Professor of medicine Georg Franck von Frankenau described in his paper \"De ovis paschalibus,\" or \"On Easter eggs,\" a custom in the Alsace region involving a bunny and eggs, according to German public television.", + "Some also credit the region with inadvertently inventing the Christmas tree.", + "But von Frankenau left out any explanation of how the tradition arose, leading to a number of theories in Germany.", + "One common idea: During Lent, people had to abstain from eating eggs, but hens kept on laying them, so farmers boiled and preserved them.", + "By the time Easter rolled around, they were practically swimming in them.", + "They had to figure out something to do with them when the holiday hit.", + "Play hide and seek with them; color them; give them as gifts.", + "Parents may have invented the bunny as a playful explanation for children on where the Easter eggs came from.", + "If you're coloring eggs this year, here's an interesting tip.", + "Instead of stinking up your place with the smell of vinegar, use Kool-Aid, YouTube science geek Grant Thompson suggests.", + "And it appears to work.", + "Just use a whole packet in a small glass of hot water and gently lay the eggs in.", + "They turn out as bright as they would in any other food dye.", + "But be careful, it stains everything else, like clothes and upholstery, Thompson warns.", + "That's why your tongue changes colors when you drink it.", + "Happy Easter!", + "Happy Passover!" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 448 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Collector James Tumblin bought Vivien Leigh's Scarlett dress as it was going to be thrown away.", + "title": "Healthy Profit for James Tumblin from a Dress Worn by Vivien Leigh", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A dress that Vivien Leigh's wore in the 1939 movie called \"Gone With the Wind\" was bought by the collector Tumblin for only $20 when it was gonna be tossed out.", + "title": "Healthy Profit for James Tumblin from a Dress Worn by Vivien Leigh", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "James Tumblin earned $137,000 for a dress worn by Vivien Leigh, which Tumblin came across in the early 1960s while doing some research. Vivien wore that dress in the 1939 movie \"Gone With the Wind\", and Tumblin bought it before it was thrown away for just $20.", + "title": "Healthy Profit for James Tumblin from a Dress Worn by Vivien Leigh", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dress , scarlett , tumblin , outfit" + }, + "summary": "Vivien's outfit, a Scarlett O'Hara dress, made a pretty healthy profit for the collector, James Tumblin, who bought the outfit decades ago for $20.", + "title": "Vivian Leigh's Scarlett O'Hara Dress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "dress , scarlett , tumblin , outfit" + }, + "summary": "James Tumblin came across Vivien's dress in the early 1960s. Leigh wore the outfit while playing Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone With the Wind.\" Heritage Auctions mentioned the Scarlett dress was sold in Beverly Hills, California.", + "title": "Vivian Leigh's Scarlett O'Hara Dress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A dress worn by Vivien Leigh as she played Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone With the Wind\" has fetched $137,000 at an auction.", + "That's a pretty healthy profit for the collector who bought the outfit decades ago for a mere $20 as it was on the verge of being tossed out.", + "The outfit, a gray two-piece ensemble, was sold at an auction in Beverly Hills, California, on Saturday, according to Heritage Auctions.", + "It was the most sought after item among roughly 150 pieces of \"Gone With the Wind\" memorabilia on sale in the auction.", + "They come from the huge collection amassed by James Tumblin, who used to work at Universal Studios.", + "Tumblin said he came across the Scarlett O'Hara dress in the early 1960s while doing some research at a costume company.", + "\"I saw this dress on the floor and a docent told me not to bother to pick it up, because they were throwing it away,\" he said, according to The Telegraph.", + "\"I asked if he would sell it to me,\" he said.", + "\"I had noticed there was a printed label saying Selznick International Pictures and 'Scarlett production dress' was written in ink.\"", + "From that savvy purchase, his \"Gone With the Wind\" collection snowballed.", + "Other standout items include a straw hat worn by Leigh in a number of scenes in the movie and a gray wool suit worn by Clark Gable as his character, Rhett Butler, kicks down the door of Scarlett O'Hara's boudoir.", + "The dress -- a jacket and full skirt ensemble -- was worn in several key scenes in the 1939 movie, including when Scarlett O'Hara encounters Butler and when she gets attacked in the shanty town.", + "The outfit has suffered a little with age, however.", + "When Leigh wore it in the movie, it was slate blue-gray.", + "Over the years, it's faded to light gray.", + "But that didn't deter the winning bidder on Saturday." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 181 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Irish company Paddy Power tweets a controversial pun on the name of Liverpool's Kop stand and suffers social media backlash.", + "title": "Paddy Power Suffers Backlash Over Tweet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paddy Power, an Irish betting company, condemned on social media after tweeting a pun that alluded to recent incidents involving African-American men being killed by police in the United States. The pun was used to link to Liverpool-Newcastle stats.", + "title": "Paddy Power Suffers Backlash Over Tweet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A tweet containing a pun that linked Liverpool-Newcastle stats and recent cases of unarmed African-American men killed by the police has sparked a social media backlash against Paddy Power. The company is well-known for its use of publicity stunts. \"It was a joke, and no offense was meant\", a company spokesmen told CNN. The tweet has been deleted.", + "title": "Paddy Power Suffers Backlash Over Tweet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "liverpool , newcastle" + }, + "summary": "\"It was a joke, and no offense was meant\", said Paddy Power company spokesman to CNN about controversial pun used to link to Liverpool-Newcastle stats. Newcastle has not won at Anfield since 1995.", + "title": "Paddy Power's Tweet About Newcastle Was a Joke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "liverpool , newcastle" + }, + "summary": "Before Liverpool's 2-0 victory against Newcastle on Monday, Paddy Power's spokesman told CNN social media condemned pun was a joke.", + "title": "Paddy Power's Tweet About Newcastle Was a Joke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Irish betting company Paddy Power is backtracking after tweeting that \"Newcastle have suffered more Kop beatings over the last 20 years than an unarmed African-American male.\"", + "The tweet, a pun on the name of the famous home end at Liverpool Football Club, alluded to recent controversial incidents in the United States in which unarmed African-American men have been killed by police.", + "Paddy Power -- well-known for its use of publicity stunts -- used it to link to a piece showing statistics for games between Liverpool and Newcastle United ahead of their English Premier League match on Monday.", + "A Paddy Power spokesman told CNN before Liverpool's 2-0 victory at Anfield: \"It was a joke, and no offense was meant.\"", + "The tweet has since been deleted, but its removal -- along with the statement -- did little to placate social media users who condemned the organization, with some calling for the person who wrote the tweet to be sacked.", + "In January, Paddy Power attracted headlines after backing David Ginola's failed candidacy for the presidency of world football's governing body.", + "The former Paris Saint-Germain and Tottenham player could not persuade enough FIFA football associations to back his bid.", + "He needed five to have any chance of unseating Sepp Blatter.", + "Paddy Power started the funding for the candidacy, but its penchant for publicity stunts quickly led many people to dismiss Ginola's bid as another attempt to grab headlines.", + "Paddy Power, the son of one the company's founders and its marketing spokesman, explained: \"We've been known for some mischievous activity around the world.", + "This is not that.", + "This is for real.\"", + "Last year, the company generated anger when it promised \"money back if he walks\" in relation to the trial of disgraced South African Paralympian Oscar Pistorius.", + "Monday's win put Liverpool fifth in the table, four points behind defending champion Manchester City, which holds England's final European Champions League qualification spot with six games left to play this season.", + "Young England forward Raheem Sterling, who has turned down a new contract, scored a fine solo goal in the first half, and midfielder Joe Allen's 70th-minute strike condemned 13th-placed Newcastle to a fifth successive league defeat.", + "Newcastle, which had France international midfielder Moussa Sissoko sent off in the 83rd minute, has not won at Anfield since a 1-0 victory in the League Cup in November 1995." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 503 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Danielle Busby delivered a rare set of female quintuplets in Houston via C-section at 28 weeks and 2 days.", + "title": "Rare Female Quintuplets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Danielle delivered a set of quintuplets at 28 weeks and two days, the first set since 1969. Sharon and Korey were expecting twins but decided to keep it a secret from family and friends.", + "title": "Rare Female Quintuplets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Danielle and Adam are blogging after having the first set of quintuplets since 1969. Danielle delivered through C-section after 28 weeks and 2 days. Quintuplet girls were born in 1959 to Charles and Cecilia in San Antonio, but all died within 24 hours. Sharon and Korey kept their twins expectancy a secret.", + "title": "Rare Female Quintuplets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "girls , hospital , busby , parents" + }, + "summary": "Busby and Adam are blogging about their unique experience after Busby delivered \"rare\" five girls at Woman's Hospital of Texas.", + "title": "Busby's Rare Experience", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "girls , hospital , busby , parents" + }, + "summary": "Parents, Busby and Adam, deliver 5 girls at Woman's Hospital of Texas.", + "title": "Busby's Rare Experience", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's been a busy few weeks for multiples.", + "The first set of female quintuplets in the world since 1969 was born in Houston on April 8, and the parents are blogging about their unique experience.", + "Danielle Busby delivered all five girls at the Woman's Hospital of Texas via C-section at 28 weeks and two days, according to CNN affiliate KPRC.", + "Parents Danielle and Adam and big sister Blayke are now a family of eight.", + "The babies are named Ava Lane, Hazel Grace, Olivia Marie, Parker Kate and Riley Paige.", + "\"We are so thankful and blessed,\" said Danielle Busby, who had intrauterine insemination to get pregnant.", + "\"I honestly give all the credit to my God.", + "I am so thankful for this wonderful hospital and team of people here.", + "They truly all are amazing.\"", + "You can learn all about their journey at their blog, \"It's a Buzz World.\"", + "Early news reports said the Busby girls were the first all-female quintuplets born in the U.S.", + "But a user alerted CNN to news clippings that show quintuplet girls were born in 1959 to Charles and Cecilia Hannan in San Antonio.", + "All of the girls died within 24 hours.", + "Like the Busby family, Sharon and Korey Rademacher were hoping for a second child.", + "When they found out what they were having, they decided to keep it a secret from family and friends.", + "That's why they didn't tell their family the gender of baby No.", + "2 -- or that Sharon was actually expecting not one but two girls, according to CNN affiliate WEAR.", + "And when everyone arrived at West Florida Hospital in Pensacola, Florida, after Sharon gave birth March 11, they recorded everyone's reactions to meeting twins Mary Ann Grace and Brianna Faith.", + "The video was uploaded to YouTube on Saturday and has been viewed more than 700,000 times.", + "Could you keep it a secret?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 575 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Germany, in the city of Oberursel, Frankfurt area, the German police arrested a German couple of Turkish descent, ruining an alleged plan to bomb a bicycle race as an alleged terrorist act, the authorities did not reveal the objective in detail, they had links with Islamist circles.", + "title": "A Suspected Terrorist Attack was Prevented", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "German Police arrested an alleged terrorist couple allegedly planning a terrorist attempt near frankfurt, a man and a woman of Turkish descent according to the terrorism investigator. The alleged objective was a bicycle race that runs through Eschborn and Frankfurt, the competition is held on May 1 every year, the German police recovered in the house a homemade bomb, in addition to 3 liters of hydrogen peroxide. Police thwarted an Islamist attack, revealed Fladede, a journalist from Die Welt, despite this neither is suspected of having direct links with the leadership of terrorist groups.", + "title": "Terrorist Attack Thwarted", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is estimated that almost 700 Germans have traveled to Syria and Iraq, with up to 90% joining the terrorist group known as ISIS, this is a concern that European countries face, then since their fatal terrorist attack on September 11, the German police is attentive to any indication or suspicion to avoid new tragedies, this is the case of a couple of Turkish descent, Hailil and Senay D, went to a garden center near Frankfurt buying large amounts of hydrogen peroxide, the store employee gave his notice to the police, the police followed up, and investigating his radical ties the police found contact with a young Islamist, it was enough evidence to arrest them and ruin his attempted attack. The police inspected his house and his car and then found a homemade bomb, the couple obtained the recipe from Inspire magazine published by al Qaeda, in addition, the police found 3 liters of peroxide.", + "title": "Terrorist Attack Thwarted", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "germany" + }, + "summary": "Since the terrorist attack in Germany in 2011, the number of attempts has increased.", + "title": "Germany a Country Affected by Terrorist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "germany" + }, + "summary": "Like European countries, Germany is grappling; terrorist threat; high number; citizens; traveled to Syria and Iraq; radicalization; Turkish diaspora community; 700 Germans; traveled; killed.", + "title": "Germany a Country Affected by Terrorist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hydrogen peroxide" + }, + "summary": "The terrorists made a purchase of a high amount of hydrogen peroxide, the chemical is used in a homemade bomb, this type of arsenal had been seen in September 2007 made by extremist Germans.", + "title": "The Chemical Used as a Weapon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hydrogen peroxide" + }, + "summary": "The police inspected the house and found 3 liters of hydrogen peroxide.", + "title": "The Chemical Used as a Weapon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)German police overnight thwarted a terrorist plot by a radicalized couple, a plan they suspect involved bombing a bicycle race near Frankfurt, a German terrorism researcher briefed by investigators told CNN on Thursday.", + "German prosecutors and police said that a man and a woman had been arrested in the Frankfurt-area town of Oberursel on suspicion of planning a Boston-style attack, but the authorities did not explicitly reveal the target.", + "The suspected target, according to Florian Flade, the terrorism researcher, was a race planned for Friday.", + "The race loops around Eshborn and Frankfurt on May Day each year, attracting large crowds of spectators along the cycle route.", + "Prosecutor Albrecht Schreiber said police recovered a pipe bomb ready to be used, 100 rounds of 9mm ammunition, a gun, the essential parts of a G-3 assault rifle and 3 liters of hydrogen peroxide, which becomes explosive at high concentrations and has been used in multiple terror plots in the West, including the 2005 London bombings.", + "Earlier Thursday, Andreas Hemmes, a spokesman for the police of West Hesse, told CNN that the house and car of two individuals in Oberursel, in the forested hills west of Frankfurt, had been searched.", + "As a result of what had been found, police had expanded their search along the L3004 road on the bike race route, Hemmes said.", + "\"We suspect that there was a Salafist background,\" said Peter Beuth, the interior minister for Hesse, referring to ultra-fundamentalist interpretations of Islam.", + "\"Police investigations at this stage indicate that we have thwarted an Islamist attack.\"", + "Flade, a journalist at Die Welt and terrorism researcher who first broke the story of the police raids, told CNN that a German couple of Turkish descent -- Halil and Senay D. -- were under arrest.", + "He said the couple had ties to radical Islamist circles in the Frankfurt area.", + "Neither is suspected of having direct links to the leadership of a terrorist group.", + "Last week German police observed Halil D. moving in and out of a small forest near where he was living.", + "They suspect he was looking for a good place to hide a bomb along the bike race route, according to Flade.", + "Flade said that according to German police documents, German police first became aware of the couple at the end of March when they went to a garden center near Frankfurt to purchase hydrogen peroxide.", + "He said the store employee contacted police after becoming suspicious for several reasons.", + "The first was that the woman was covered in a full veil.", + "The second was that the couple claimed they wanted to buy hydrogen peroxide to clean their fish pond in their garden, but the amount they were ordering would have been enough to clean dozens of such ponds.", + "Furthermore, after police thwarted a bomb plot by German extremists trained in the tribal areas of Pakistan to kill American servicemen in Germany in September 2007 with hydrogen peroxide-based bombs -- the so-called \"Sauerland\" plot -- German law had required such stores to report to police significant purchases of hydrogen peroxide.", + "According to Flade, after the tipoff, German investigators began trying to figure out who the couple were.", + "All they had to go on was the surveillance footage.", + "The woman was fully veiled and her male companion was blurry in the tape, so they did not immediately know who they were.", + "But in early to mid-April they were able to identify them and start surveillance to investigate the couple's radical ties.", + "According to Flade, German police established that the couple had recently traveled to Spain, where they met with members of Sharia4Spain, a radical pro-jihadist group linked to Al Muhajiroun in the United Kingdom.", + "Spanish police had monitored the meeting in Spain.", + "They also established that the couple had links to radicals who had gone to fight with AQIM, al Qaeda's North African affiliate .", + "And they found the couple were in contact with a young radical Islamist from Frankfurt who had gone to fight in Syria at the end of last year and was recently killed.", + "The pipe bomb that was recovered by police appears to have similarities to devices built by Boston Marathon bombers Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.", + "Flade said the device recovered near Frankfurt included nails as shrapnel.", + "The Boston bombers downloaded instructions from a recipe in Inspire magazine, an online Engish language magazine put out by al Qaeda in Yemen, which has also been translated into German and other languages.", + "In August 2013, the British security agency MI5 revealed to Parliament's intelligence and security committee that Inspire has been \"read by those involved in at least seven out of the 10 attacks planned within the UK since its first issue (in 2010).", + "We judge that it significantly enhanced the capability of individuals in four of these 10 attack plots.\"", + "Like other European countries, Germany is grappling with an unprecedented terrorist threat because of the high number of its citizens who have traveled to Syria and Iraq.", + "In recent years there has been growing concern over radicalization in Germany's large Turkish diaspora community.", + "Travel to Syria is particularly easy for individuals of Turkish descent because Turkey is the entry point for most foreign fighters traveling to Syria.", + "According to Flade, almost 700 Germans are believed to have traveled to Syria and Iraq, with up to 90% joining ISIS.", + "One-third of these have returned to Germany and 70 to 80 have been killed in the fighting in Syria and Iraq.", + "There has only been one fatal terrorist attack in Germany since 9/11 -- the shooting death of two U.S. airmen outside Frankfurt Airport by a lone-wolf radicalized Islamist in March 2011.", + "CNN's Fred Pleitgen contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 195 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk refugee camp near Damascus set up in the 1950s, was raided by ISIS. 18,000 Palestinian refugees remain in the camp, cut off from vital aid with many including an elderly woman refusing to leave because it is their second home.", + "title": "Yarmouk Refugee Camp, Our Home", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk refugee camp near Damascus set up in the 1950s, was raided by ISIS. 18,000 Palestinian refugees remain in the camp, cut off from vital aid with many including an elderly woman refusing to leave because it is their second home. The elderly woman said, \" I fled Palestine when I was seven years old but I will not leave the Yarmouk camp even if I am 75 or 76 years old.\" Yarmouk camp was equal to her soul she couldn't leave.", + "title": "Yarmouk Refugee Camp, Our Home", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk refugee camp near Damascus set up in the 1950s, was raided by ISIS on April 1. Life was already bad at the camp being engulfed in the Syrian conflict and ISIS' invasion just made it worse for those living there. The Syrian government responded by furiously unleashing bombs on the area flattening already demolished buildings. 18,000 Palestinian refugees remain in the camp, cut off from vital aid with many including an elderly woman refusing to leave because it is their second home. The elderly woman said, \" I fled Palestine when I was seven years old but I will not leave the Yarmouk camp even if I am 75 or 76 years old.\" Yarmouk camp was equal to her soul she couldn't leave.", + "title": "Yarmouk Refugee Camp, Our Home", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yarmouk camp" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk refugee camp near Damascus set up in the 1950s, was raided by ISIS on April 1. Life was already bad at the camp being engulfed in the Syrian conflict and ISIS' invasion just made it worse for those living there. 18,000 Palestinian refugees remain in the camp, cut off from vital aid with many refusing to leave. An elderly woman also said that she came to Yarmouk camp at seven years old from Palestine but wouldn't leave at any rate.", + "title": "Yarmouk Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yarmouk camp" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk refugee camp near Damascus set up in the 1950s, was raided by ISIS on April 1. Life was already bad at the camp being engulfed in the Syrian conflict and ISIS' invasion just made it worse for those living there. 18,000 Palestinian refugees remain in the camp, cut off from vital aid with many including an elderly woman refusing to leave because it is their second home. One man said, \"this is Yarmouk camp and we are not leaving our homes. An elderly woman also said, \" I fled Palestine when I was seven years old but I will not leave the Yarmouk camp even if I am 75 or 76 years old.\" Yarmouk camp was equal to her soul she couldn't leave.", + "title": "Yarmouk Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "palestinians , isis fighters" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk is a refugee camp set up for Palestinians in the 1950s but since 2012 it has been engulfed in the Syrian conflict. In April, ISIS fighters stormed in and started raids and killings", + "title": "Palestinians Trapped in Syrian Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 17 + ], + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "palestinians , isis fighters" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk, a refugee camp set up for Palestinians in the 1950s has experienced the Syrian conflict since 2012 followed by ISIS fighters.", + "title": "Palestinians Trapped in Syrian Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 17 + ], + 46 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Even in the horror of Syria's civil war, there are few places that showcase the scale of the destruction -- and the senselessness of the loss of life -- more than the Yarmouk camp on the outskirts of Damascus.", + "Set up as a refugee camp for Palestinians in the 1950s, it slowly evolved into a neighborhood over the years, but since 2012 it has been engulfed in the Syrian conflict.", + "Two weeks ago ISIS fighters stormed Yarmouk, and that made life for those still inside even worse than it was before.", + "The Syrian government responded by unleashing a bombing and shelling campaign on the area, residents told CNN, including barrel bombs that flattened many of the buildings already scarred by the three-year-long conflict.", + "Death comes day and night.", + "\"I looked up and saw dust,\" one resident said.", + "\"I opened the door and started walking outside and started shouting to the neighbors.", + "One told me 'I am wounded,' another one didn't answer me at all.", + "That second one -- may god have mercy on his soul -- he was martyred.\"", + "While the battle for Yarmouk is very typical of Syria's civil war, the conflict here is unique.", + "Most of those fighting on all sides are Palestinians.", + "Pro-government factions besiege the area from the outside, cutting off supplies and aid most of the time.", + "The inside is held by anti-regime groups, some of which are Islamists.", + "The situation in Yarmouk was thrust in to the headlines on April 1 when ISIS fighters stormed the rebel-held area and unleashed a campaign of violence and killings.", + "Since then, a local activist tells CNN, ISIS has withdrawn to another area and left the al Qaedalinked group Jabhat al-Nusra in charge of the district.", + "'The deepest circle of hell': Terrified Yarmouk residents describe ISIS raid .", + "But this is only the most recent in a deadly urban war that is slowly grinding down Yarmouk's buildings and people.", + "Of the more than 100,000 that used to live there, only about 18,000 remain, according to UNRWA, the U.N. agency tasked with aiding Palestinians.", + "I have been to Yarmouk on various occasions, and the picture has always been the same.", + "Pro-government factions surrounded the area and there was house-to house combat, mostly at night.", + "A lot of destruction, very little territorial gain for either side, all of it taking a horrifying toll on the civilians trapped in the middle.", + "\"We have no food or water,\" one resident said, standing amid the ruins of Yarmouk's houses.", + "\"They should open a route so we can eat and drink and they can deliver assistance and food.", + "We have nothing.", + "What can we do?\"", + "But international aid groups can do very little.", + "There are few occasions where aid is allowed into Yarmouk, or where civilians are allowed out.", + "UNRWA can only care for those who do manage to escape.", + "U.N. official to visit besieged refugee camp .", + "The agency, along with the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, runs several shelters for displaced people in government-controlled areas near the camp.", + "Pierre Krahenbuhl, the Commissioner General for UNRWA, recently visited some of them and acknowledged that far too little help was reaching those who need it most.", + "\"We have to call on the world and call on all the actors in the world who can influence the situation to mobilize,\" Krahenbuhl said.", + "\"But much more has to be done to respect the civilians and to make sure that they are safe inside the camp.\"", + "But of course those still inside are by no means safe -- subjected to shelling, bombing and street combat on top of being thirsty, hungry and in need of medication.", + "But one thing that has not been broken is the residents' self-respect and pride.", + "\"This is Yarmouk camp and we are not leaving our homes,\" one man said.", + "\"Whatever happens, if they keep hitting us with barrel bombs we will die.\"", + "An elderly woman recalled her life as a Palestinian refugee.", + "\"I fled Palestine when I was seven years old,\" she said.", + "\"But I will not leave the Yarmouk camp even if I am 75 or 76 years old.", + "Yarmouk camp is equal to my soul.", + "I built it with my bare hands.", + "I carried its stones on my head from a village and laid the foundation to my home.", + "Block by block I carried them on my head.\"", + "But despite their defiance, there's seemingly nothing that can be done to prevent Yarmouk from being reduced to rubble.", + "This is a war of attrition, two sides fighting for inches in tough combat without seeing that they are wrecking the prize they claim to be fighting for.", + "Desperation for Palestinians trapped in Syrian refugee camp ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 691 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Atlanta-based pastor, Creflo Dollar, has now withdrawn an original request for ministry members, partners and supporters to donate $300 each towards purchasing a $65 million Gulfstream G650 jet.", + "title": "Pastor's Campaign to Purchase Gulfstream G650 Jet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Prosperity gospel preacher Creflo Dollar has taken down a video posted in a March campaign to encourage donations towards the purchase of a new $65 million Gulfstream jet. Justification for the purchase is the need to reach people across the globe to preach Christianity. Donations are still being able to be made on the church's gift page.", + "title": "Pastor's Campaign to Purchase Gulfstream G650 Jet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Creflo Dollar's ministry had posted a now-withdrawn request asking 200,000 people to chip in $300 each towards the purchase of a $65 million Gulfstream jet. Pastor Dollar preaches a prosperity gospel, which promises wealth to those who tithe 10% of their income to the church, and the purchase of the jet will enable the pastor to reach these supporters. The Atlanta-based preacher said the devil wants to stop him from traveling the world, spreading Christianity, by pitting all these critics against the purchase.", + "title": "Pastor's Campaign to Purchase Gulfstream G650 Jet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dollar , critics" + }, + "summary": "Critics have succeeded in having a video campaign by prosperity gospel pastor Creflo Dollar taken down. The pastor was seeking donations towards a jet.", + "title": "Creflo Dollar's Campaign for Jet Purchase", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + 11, + 14, + 20, + 23 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "dollar , critics" + }, + "summary": "Prosperity gospel pastor Dollar campaigning for funds to purchase a $65 million Gulfstream G650, which provokes many critics.", + "title": "Creflo Dollar's Campaign for Jet Purchase", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + 11, + 14, + 20, + 23 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Prosperity gospel pastor Creflo Dollar responded recently to critics of his campaign to buy a very pricey Gulfstream G650.", + "Dollar noted in a recent address to his congregants that the devil was attempting to discredit him in regards to his campaign seeking $300 from 200,000 people globally to help buy the luxury jet.", + "In a newly posted five-minute clip on YouTube, the Atlanta-area pastor speaks to his followers at World Changers Church International, tackling his critics and allegations about tithes, his real name and reports alleging members of having to reveal their W2 statuses to come into the church's sanctuary.", + "\"(The devil thinks) I got to discredit that man before he starts showing people Jesus!\"", + "Dollar preaches to loud applause.", + "\"I'm on my sabbatical, and the enemy's trying to discredit me,\" Dollar stated.", + "Dollar is focused in the video on getting his point across and slams critics of his original request by stating to the people gathered, \"I never one time came to you and asked you for a dime for this airplane, did I?\"", + "But in March, Dollar did appeal in a video to \"friends from around the world,\" soliciting donations to replace his current 1984 Gulfstream G-1159A.", + "Because of two accidents that occurred in the 31-year-old plane, Dollar and his staff have been flying commercial.", + "\"The (critics) don't know what we do.", + "That's why they asked the question, what does a preacher need with an airplane?", + "If you knew what we did, then you wouldn't ask that question,\" Dollar said.", + "\"Just because the world doesn't have it, doesn't mean that you can't.\"", + "In March, the ministry's desire to purchase a Gulfstream G650 airplane was met with criticism on social media and was the subject of nationwide media reports.", + "The furor came after a nearly six-minute video was uploaded on the Creflo Dollar Ministries website soliciting money for a Gulfstream G650, which sells for a reported $65 million.", + "The page featuring the video and information on the fundraiser has been taken down, but those wishing to donate are still able to do so on the church's gift page.", + "A Gulfstream G650 can fly 18 passengers and four crew members, according to gulfstream.com.", + "The jet comes with two Rolls-Royce engines, high-speed Internet and two multichannel satellites and allows for a four-and-a-half-hour commute from New York to Los Angeles.", + "\"The G650 is the biggest, fastest, most luxurious, longest range and most technologically advanced jet -- by far,\" according to the site.", + "The project wasn't limited to member donations, as the site stated that \"we are asking members, partners and supporters of this ministry to assist us in acquiring a Gulfstream G650.\"", + "In the new video, Dollar claims the church has more than 3 million supporters worldwide who want him to come to where they are.", + "The pastor has said the two incidents involving his old plane -- including one in which a mechanical failure caused the jet to skid off a runway in London while his wife and their three daughters were aboard -- have shown him it was time to turn to God for a new airplane.", + "Prosperity gospel is a theology that promises wealth and health to those who tithe 10% of their income to the church.", + "Attempts to contact Dollar's ministry for comment on Thursday were unsuccessful.", + "CNN's Steve Almasy contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 684 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Video of Toya Graham went viral after slapping son, Michael Singleton, several times and pulling him out of a protest in Baltimore. The video drew a lot of praise and led the internet to call Graham #motheroftheyear.", + "title": "Mother of the Year", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The video of Graham yanking son, Michael Singleton, and slapping him with a right hand in Baltimore as CNN affiliate WMAR recorded has led to the Internet branding Graham #motheroftheyear. The Baltimore mother told CNN on Wednesday, that embarrassing Michael was not a concern at the moment. A lot of people showered praise on the unemployed, single mother of six for going to the Mondawmin Mall and whisking the son away from the escalating violence.", + "title": "Mother of the Year", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Toya Graham has earned praises and even called #motheroftheyear after a video of the Baltimore mother went viral. In the video, Toya Graham is seen yanking son, Michael Singleton, and slapping him with a right hand as CNN affiliate WMAR records. Michael was taking part in the Baltimore protest against police brutality following the death of Freddie Gray, who died of a severe spinal injury after being arrested by Baltimore police. Michael understood why Toya had to get him from the mall, as it was to protect him and prevent him from facing the same fate as Freddie Gray. According to Toya's daughter, Tameka, the single mother is a caring mom.", + "title": "Mother of the Year", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "son" + }, + "summary": "A video of Toya Graham and son, Michael Singleton, went viral.", + "title": "Toya Graham and Son Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 15, + 35, + 39, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "son" + }, + "summary": "The video of Graham, son, Michael Singleton, as CNN affiliate WMAR recorded, has led to the Internet calling Graham #motheroftheyear.", + "title": "Toya Graham and Son Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 15, + 35, + 39, + 41 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Baltimore mother who slapped her son several times and pulled him out of a protest told CNN on Wednesday she wasn't concerned that she might be embarrassing her son.", + "\"Not at all,\" Toya Graham told CNN's \"Anderson Cooper 360\u02da\" in an interview that aired Wednesday night.", + "\"He was embarrassing himself by wearing that mask and that hoodie and doing what he was doing.\"", + "The video of Graham yanking her son, Michael Singleton, and slapping him with a right hand as CNN affiliate WMAR recorded has led to the Internet calling Graham #motheroftheyear.", + "Many people have praised the unemployed, single mother of six for going to the Mondawmin Mall and getting her son away from the escalating violence.", + "Graham told Cooper that she saw her son with a brick in his hand, and she lost control of her emotions and told him to drop it.", + "Wednesday night: Across United States, protests in support of Baltimore demonstrators .", + "\"I did (get emotional).", + "You know, once he threw that rock down I said, 'You weren't brought up like this,' \" Graham said.", + "He's not a perfect child, but he's also not a thug, she said.", + "The 16-year-old boy said he understood that his mother was there looking out for him.", + "\"She didn't want me to get in trouble (with the) law.", + "She didn't want me to be like another Freddie Gray,\" he said, referring to the 25-year-old man who died of a severe spinal injury after being arrested by Baltimore police.", + "Gray's death has sparked daily protests over police brutality.", + "There have also been riots and looting that prompted the city to put a curfew into effect.", + "Graham said her son told her the night before the violence at the mall that something was up.", + "She told him then and the next morning not to go.", + "He swore to her he wouldn't.", + "Her motherly sense kicked in when she heard school had closed early and the mall was shutting down, too.", + "She went to the mall and focused on the teens who were tossing rocks and bricks.", + "There he was, in sweatpants she recognized.", + "They made eye contact.", + "He had a brick in his hand, and that set her off.", + "Wednesday night: Marchers back in the streets of Baltimore .", + "\"I was so angry with him that he had made a decision to do some harm to the police officers,\" she said.", + "She yelled at him to put the brick down.", + "Singleton said he had seen her, but it didn't make sense that his mother would be there.", + "But when he heard her voice, he realized it really was his mom -- and he was in big trouble.", + "Then the camera captured her memorable smackdown.", + "\"It was just World War III from right there,\" he said, showing some humor about the incident.", + "Graham noticed the TV crew but didn't think anything of it.", + "And she didn't care.", + "\"I wasn't there to be recorded.", + "I was there to get my child,\" she said.", + "Tameka Brown, one of Graham's five daughters, told CNN on Tuesday it wasn't that hard for her mom to spot her 16-year-old half-brother.", + "\"She knows her son and picked him out.", + "Even with the mask on, she knew,\" Brown said.", + "Brown said her mother is always looking out for her children.", + "\"She has always been tough and knows where we are at,\" Brown said.", + "Graham said she tries to steer her son away from potential trouble and troublemakers.", + "\"As long as I have breath in my body I will always try to do right by Michael and show him what's going on out in society doesn't have to be you,\" she told CNN.", + "Her son said that once they got home from the mall he understood why she pulled him out of the crowd.", + "\"I was embarrassed a little bit, until she just started talking to me when we got home,\" he said.", + "\"(She was) just telling me she did it because she cared about me.", + "And it wasn't to embarrass me, but because she cared.\"", + "CNN's Elise Miller and AnneClaire Stapleton contributed to this report.", + "Watch Anderson Cooper 360\u00b0 weeknights 8pm ET.", + "For the latest from AC360\u00b0 click here." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 938 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Park Eun-mi's life stood still on April 16, 2014, when Sewol, a South Korean ferry sank, killing 304 people among whom was Park's 16-year-old daughter Huh Da-Yun whose body is among the nine that are yet to be recovered after months of searching. Park currently suffers from ill health but refuses treatment.", + "title": "The Sinking of Sewol", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One year after the tragic sinking of Sewol off South Korea's coast, the families of the missing people are still holding on to the hope of finding them. The search for the 304 victims of the disaster went on for months but had to be stopped as winter and unfavorable water conditions set in, with nine people still missing. Many people associated with the tragedy have gone to jail but South Korea's President announced plans to salvage the ferry's wrecks a project that will probably run into almost $200 million and last for over one and half years.", + "title": "The Search for Missing Victims Paused", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the South Korean ferry, Sewol sank, the search for the bodies of the victims continued for months but paused due to weather and water conditions. One year later, President Park Geun-Hye announced plans to salvage the wrecks of the ferry in order to ease the search for the missing and following demands by the families of the victims for the ferry to be recovered to aid investigations into the tragedy. Several factors have been said to be responsible for the tragedy including inexperience of the crew, negligence of the coast guards, and overloading of the vessel. The people associated with the tragedy have been sentenced to jail including the captain who jumped into the arms of coastal guards leaving people trapped in the vessel after instructing them several times to stay put for the arrival of help until they were trapped in the vessel. The government has been criticized for its response to the tragedy.", + "title": "Factors Believed to be Responsible for the Sinking of Sewol", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "families" + }, + "summary": "The families of the victims of the Sewol disaster have criticized the government's response to the tragedy saying that the root causes of the disaster are yet to be addressed.", + "title": "Victims' Families Dissatisfied with Government's Response to the Sewol Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 18 + ], + [ + 27, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "families" + }, + "summary": "Dozens associated with the ferry disaster have been sent to jail on criminal charges. But families are demanding that the ship be recovered in order to thoroughly investigate the accident, criticizing the government over its response to the tragedy and saying that wider, systematic problems that allowed the disaster to occur haven't been addressed.", + "title": "Victims' Families Dissatisfied with Government's Response to the Sewol Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 18 + ], + [ + 27, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "corruption" + }, + "summary": "Several factors have been cited as contributing factors to the Sewol tragedy but President Park of South Korea has blamed it on accumulated corruption and deep-rooted evil.", + "title": "The Main Cause of the Sewol Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 37, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "corruption" + }, + "summary": "Overload, improper cargo security, an inexperienced crew, redesign of the vessel, and negligence were cited as contributing factors to the Sewol tragedy. However, President, Park Geun-Hye said the tragedy was caused by accumulated corruption and deep-rooted evil.", + "title": "The Main Cause of the Sewol Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 37, + 48 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Seoul (CNN)In the first few days after the Sewol disappeared beneath the Yellow Sea, divers pulled body after body from the watery wreckage, bringing the dead home.", + "And throughout the following days, weeks and months, Park Eun-mi waited to see if one of them was her 16-year-old daughter, Huh Da-yun.", + "The divers stopped searching months ago because of the winter and water conditions, and the South Korean ferry remains on the bottom of the sea floor.", + "The Sewol sank on April 16, killing 304 people, mostly high school students who were on their way to a field trip to Jeju island, off South Korea's southern coast.", + "\"We kept waiting with belief in finding our daughter.", + "I thought once, 'Somebody will be the last person and what if it's Da-yun?'\"", + "Park said.", + "A year later, Park's life remains at a standstill.", + "Nine have yet to be found.", + "\"We, the families of the missing victims, are still living the day -- April 16, 2014,\" said Park, who is in poor health, but refusing treatment.", + "\"I cannot think about anything except to find my daughter and other missing people.\"", + "Park's case is an unsettling one -- emblematic of what remains unresolved a year after the Sewol ferry sank.", + "Dozens associated with the ferry disaster have been sent to jail on criminal charges.", + "But families say the underlying problems that led to the sinking of the Sewol are far from resolved.", + "On April 16, the Sewol ferry, carrying hundreds of high school students, began sinking after taking a sharp turn.", + "Passengers were told repeatedly by the crew members to stay where they were as rescuers would arrive soon.", + "Many of them listened to the instructions and remained in place.", + "As the ferry tilted sideways, water seeped in and objects in the ship toppled over, injuring people and blocking their way out.", + "Anger over how the crew failed to evacuate the passengers intensified when video surfaced of the ferry's captain in his underwear leaping into the arms of the Korean Coast Guard while hundreds remained trapped in the vessel.", + "Divers had to pluck the bodies from the water one-by-one, bringing the youngsters back to land in black body bags where they were met with the gut-wrenching cries of their families.", + "On Thursday, the one year anniversary of the disaster, South Korea's President Park Geun-hye called for the salvage of the Sewol's wreck \"as soon as possible.\"", + "\"Recently, there was an announcement that it is technically possible to salvage Sewol ferry.", + "I believe that it is now time to earnestly prepare to salvage,\" she said.", + "A government study on raising the ferry released last week identified a crane and floating dock as the safest way to look for the missing.", + "The Sewol ferry is over 20 years old and there are fears it could fall apart during the extraction, according to the South Korean Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries.", + "The agency anticipates a complicated technical operation to remove the ferry, which would weigh about 10,200 tons above water.", + "The process could take over a year and a half, and that it would cost the South Korean government anywhere from $91 million to $182 million.", + "The victims' families have demanded that the ship be recovered in order to thoroughly investigate the accident.", + "Since the days immediately after the disaster, families have criticized the government over its response.", + "Communication over the rescue efforts were jumbled, paving way for rumors and hoaxes.", + "Criticism swirled over the South Korean Coast Guard's effectiveness in carrying out the rescue operation.", + "The captain of the first coast guard ship sent to rescue the Sewol passengers was found guilty of negligence and making false reports.", + "The recovery efforts have also taken a deadly toll with a total of six deaths -- a diver searching the Sewol died in May, and in July, five people died after a helicopter carrying emergency workers involved in the operation crashed.", + "Park, the South Korean president, pledged major reforms, dismantled the coast guard and vowed an investigation into what went wrong.", + "That promised investigation has been hampered by politics and disagreements between the families and the government over who should participate in the investigation.", + "Earlier this month, several dozens of family members marched to Seoul from Ansan, the suburb where most of the students had resided.", + "Some of the families shaved their heads to demand political action.", + "Several laws have been passed to inspect cargo weight and increase oversight in the industry.", + "In the case of Sewol, the ferry was found to be loaded with double its capacity.", + "Its cargo wasn't secured properly, which threw the ship off balance as the containers tumbled and knocked the vessel off balance.", + "An inexperienced crew and redesigns of the ship to handle more passengers and cargo were also cited as factors in the disaster.", + "The sinking spurred a debate about the shortcomings of the government and what preventive measures should have been taken.", + "\"The tragedy of Sewol was also virtually caused by accumulation of corruption, irregularity and going blind eyes,\" Park said on Thursday.", + "\"Corruption and deep-rooted evil are issues that can lead to taking away people's lives.", + "We take this very seriously.\"", + "In the immediate aftermath, South Korean prosecutors arrested the captain, crew members and business associates.", + "Sewol's captain, Lee Joon-seok, who was widely derided for jumping to safety, was sentenced to 36 years in prison for abandonment causing death and injury, and violating sea laws.", + "In July, the body of a billionaire Yoo Byung Eun, who was believed to have connections to the company that owned the ferry, was found decomposing in a plum field.", + "But some families say that wider, systematic problems that allowed the disaster to occur haven't been addressed.", + "Whether the ferry will be raised and an independent investigation will be held remains to be seen.", + "CNN's KJ Kwon and journalist Jungeun Kim contributed to this report in Seoul." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 861 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Louis Jordan's sailboat capsized three times before he was rescued. Louis survived by eating raw fish and collecting rainwater. Frank Jordan was hopeful because his son is strong-willed.", + "title": "Louis Jordan Survival Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Louis Jordan capsized on a sailboat in the Gulf Stream while looking for good fishing. Before being rescued, the ship capsized two more times. Louis Jordan was able to survive by eating raw fish and collecting rainwater in a bucket. Frank Jordan told CNN that although his son is not an experienced sailor, Louis is strong, physically and spiritually.", + "title": "Louis Jordan Survival Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Louis Jordan went fishing and decided to get closer to the Gulf Stream to find better fish, and the sailboat capsized. Louis Jordan's shoulder and mast were damaged in the accident. As Louis Jordan's shoulder healed, the sailboat drifted before it could be repaired. However, the ship capsized two more times before the rescue. Louis Jordan survived by collecting rainwater in a bucket and eating raw fish. Frank Jordan told CNN that although his son is not an experienced sailor, Louis is strong, physically and spiritually.", + "title": "Louis Jordan Survival Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "food" + }, + "summary": "Jordan used clothing and a hand net to fish, and a bucket to collect fresh water when the food ran out.", + "title": "Food and Water", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "food" + }, + "summary": "Jordan had to figure out how to collect fresh water and fish. Jordan was able to catch fish with a hand net after enticing them with clothing in the water.", + "title": "Food and Water", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The last time Frank Jordan spoke with his son, Louis Jordan was fishing on a sailboat a few miles off the South Carolina coast.", + "The next time he spoke with him, more than two months had passed and the younger Jordan was on a German-flagged container ship 200 miles from North Carolina, just rescued from his disabled boat.", + "\"I thought I lost you,\" the relieved father said.", + "Louis Jordan, 37, took his 35-foot sailboat out in late January and hadn't been heard from in 66 days when he was spotted Thursday afternoon by the Houston Express on his ship drifting in the Atlantic Ocean.", + "\"I was utterly thankful and grateful to the people who rescued me, and I was grateful to God that my parents were not going to be worried about me,\" Jordan told CNN.", + "Frank Jordan told CNN's Wolf Blitzer that he had worried about his son, who is an inexperienced sailor, but he held hope because his son had a good boat.", + "And he had the strength to make it.", + "\"He's got very strong constitution and (is strong) not only physically, but spiritually,\" Frank Jordan told CNN.", + "\"And he told me on the phone that he was praying the whole time, so I believe that sustained him a great deal.\"", + "The younger Jordan said he took his sailboat out to the Gulf Stream to find some better fishing, when it capsized.", + "He broke his shoulder when the boat flipped.", + "Because of the injury, Jordan couldn't repair the boat's mast, which had snapped.", + "\"Everything I owned got broken -- all my electronics, my GPS devices,\" Jordan said.", + "He was dead in the water.", + "Jordan drifted in the Atlantic, rationing food and water until his shoulder healed.", + "He was able to rig a makeshift mast and sail, Jordan said, but he could make little headway against the currents.", + "\"It took so long,\" he said.", + "\"It moved so slowly.\"", + "The boat capsized two more times before he was rescued, according to Jordan.", + "After his food and water ran out, it became an issue of survival.", + "Collecting fresh water was a nightmare for Jordan.", + "The weather wouldn't cooperate.", + "\"I had tried to collect (rain)water ... but every time the waves would splash into the boat,\" Jordan said.", + "\"The waves would put saltwater into my freshwater and it tasted bad.", + "\"Finally the conditions were right.", + "I filled up my water tank, which is 25 gallons.", + "I filled up a bucket.\"", + "Then there was the issue of food.", + "The fish weren't cooperating, but after a while Jordan learned that they were attracted to his laundry that he would put out to sea for a rinse.", + "The fish would swim in and out of his clothes and he could easily scoop them up with a hand net, he said.", + "Jodran came ashore Thursday evening.", + "CNN affiliate WAVY in Norfolk, Virginia, reported that he was able to walk from the helicopter into Sentara Norfolk General Hospital at about 7:30 p.m. Jordan was reported missing January 29, a few days after his last contact with his father.", + "Two months of concern poured out in a phone call with his son's rescuers.", + "Frank Jordan thanked the captain of the Houston Express.", + "\"You're a good man, I swear.", + "You did what you are supposed to do, and I sure do appreciate it,\" he says.", + "\"And I know my son appreciates it.\"", + "CNN's Chandler Friedman contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 638 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is no new reason for the outrage over Freddie Gray's death. Some blame President Barack Obama for America's racial tensions, as if the March on Washington erased consequences of 300 years of inequality. Because thinking otherwise costs effort, some of us continually seek for a new explanation why this same problem continues to bother us.", + "title": "Why Freddie Gray's Death Triggered Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is no new reason behind the outrage over the death of Freddie Gray. Some blame President Barack Obama for racial tensions in the United States. Some constantly look for new reasons why the same problem persists, since it takes work to think otherwise. It's easier to argue that the violence started when protesters flung bricks at cops, rather than when a city's police department began harassing its citizens. Some blame the rebellion in Baltimore on the film \"The Purge,\" as if the more than 100 cases of Baltimore police brutality that have been lost or settled out of court since 2011 provide no insight into what citizens have been dealing with.", + "title": "Why Freddie Gray's Death Triggered Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There's no new reason for the fury surrounding Freddie Gray's death. But what happened in Baltimore didn't happen overnight, and in the 1940s, artist Jacob Lawrence painted a similar scene in his groundbreaking work, \"The Migration of the Negro.\" Black artists' works have directly discussed the Baltimores of our country for decades, and while their work has been celebrated and curated, the message has been forgotten. Some people blame President Barack Obama for the country's racial problems. Some people are always looking for new explanations why it continues to exist. Retweeting a meme is a lot easier. It's easier to claim the violence began when protesters threw bricks at cops rather than when a city's police force began harassing its inhabitants. Some attribute the uprising in Baltimore to the movie \"The Purge,\" as if the more than 100 cases of police brutality in Baltimore that have been lost or settled out of court since 2011 provide no insight into what residents have been up against.", + "title": "Why Freddie Gray's Death Triggered Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , city" + }, + "summary": "To restore order in Baltimore, it's necessary to consider the city's history.", + "title": "Restoring Order in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 50, + [ + 54, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , city" + }, + "summary": "We criticize Baltimore's mayor for not \"restoring order\" in the city, but paying victims of police brutality nearly $6 million in four years is not \"order.\"", + "title": "Restoring Order in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 50, + [ + 54, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jacob lawrence , black men" + }, + "summary": "Painting 22 of Jacob Lawrence's work, \"The Migration of the Negro,\" from around 1940, shows three black men handcuffed, heads bowed standing in front of a window adorned with prison bars.", + "title": "Jacob Lawrence\u2019s View of Black Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 49, + [ + 54, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jacob lawrence , black men" + }, + "summary": "Jacob Lawrence's, \"The Migration of the Negro.\u201d Shows, black men.", + "title": "Jacob Lawrence\u2019s View of Black Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 49, + [ + 54, + 56 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Jacob Lawrence's groundbreaking work, \"The Migration of the Negro,\" is a series of 60 small paintings with text depicting the lives of millions of pre-World War II blacks as they moved from the oppressive South to the promise of a better life in the North.", + "One frame in particular, No.", + "22, shows three black men dressed in their Sunday best, handcuffed, heads bowed standing in front of a window adorned with prison bars.", + "The caption reads: .", + "\"Another of the social causes of the migrants' leaving was that at times they did not feel safe, or it was not the best thing to be found on the streets late at night.", + "They were arrested on the slightest provocation.\"", + "Lawrence painted this picture around 1940.", + "This is important to know because there are some people who blame President Barack Obama for racial tension in America as if the March on Washington scrubbed away the lasting effects of 300 years of inequality.", + "No.", + "22 was painted before hip-hop became the pi\u00f1ata for conservative talk show hosts to bash and before sagging pants became a popular fashion statement.", + "Some of us keep looking for a new reason why this old problem continues to haunt us because to think otherwise requires effort.", + "It's a lot easier to retweet a Dr. King meme.", + "It is more convenient to say the violence began when rioters threw bricks at police and not when a city's Police Department began terrorizing its residents.", + "We criticize Baltimore's mayor for not \"restoring order\" as if paying victims of police brutality nearly $6 million in a four-year span is \"order.\"", + "Now, some people are partially blaming the 2013 movie \"The Purge\" for the uprising in Baltimore as if the 1996 riots in St. Petersburg, Florida, happened on a different planet.", + "Or that the more than 100 cases of Baltimore police brutality that were either lost or settled out of court since 2011 provide no insight as to what the residents have been dealing with for some time.", + "An 87-year-old grandmother had her shoulder broken by overzealous police, and Sen. Rand Paul -- God bless him -- suggested the rise in absentee fathers is the reason for this latest clash.", + "It is true only 34% of black children live in a two-family household today, and I do believe that is a problem.", + "Soul searching, as the President suggested, is something that needs to be had by all.", + "But it is also true that 65% of black children lived with both parents in 1960, and yet there was still a lack of trust between the police and the minority community.", + "Sen. Paul's rationale falls apart when you consider that John Henry Crawford III was shot and killed by police at a Walmart in Ohio while on the phone talking with the mother of his two children.", + "Crawford's father was literally playing with his two grandchildren as his son was being gunned down.", + "In 1971, Marvin Gaye cracked the Top 10 on the pop charts with \"Inner City Blues,\" which included the lines: .", + "Crime is increasing .", + "Trigger happy policing .", + "Panic is spreading .", + "God knows where we're heading .", + "And yet so many look at the protests, uprisings and yes, sometimes riots, with this incredulous demeanor as if the raw emotions captured on camera are materializing out of thin air.", + "No backdrop.", + "No historical context.", + "Television journalists asking questions that seem to characterize the recent developments as unexplained anger detached from any tangible issue.", + "It is as if they believe the absence of burning crosses translated into peace and harmony.", + "Meanwhile, Louisiana state police want people to believe Victor White III shot himself in the chest while handcuffed sitting in the back of a police car.", + "How can there be peace when the Department of Justice found black residents in Ferguson were preyed upon for years by a corrupt Police Department?", + "Where is the harmony when the average white household has 13 times the wealth of its black counterpart?", + "And we know the impact wealth has on education, housing and mortality.", + "Now there is video of police in Inkster, Michigan, celebrating the beating of a suspect as he sits nearby with broken ribs, a head injury and bleeding.", + "The officers fist pump and laugh.", + "One of them even appears to joyfully re-enact parts of the incident in plain view of Floyd Dent, the man in custody.", + "And when the incident in question was under investigation, the Inkster Police Department suppressed the video.", + "Two months would go by before the public saw what we are paying for.", + "But at least we saw it.", + "In Chicago, the police department has yet to release dash cam video of the fatal encounter officers had with 17-year-old Laquan McDonald last October.", + "The report said an officer fired shots into McDonald's chest after the teen lunged at them with a knife.", + "Witnesses said the shooting was unjustified.", + "The autopsy shows McDonald was shot 16 times from a variety of angles by the officer.", + "The City Council recently approved a $5 million settlement but maintains there was no wrongdoing.", + "The video could shed some light on what really happened...which may explain why we have yet to see it.", + "This comes on the heels of Mayor Rahm Emanuel establishing a $5.5 million reparations fund for victims of former CPD commander John Burge.", + "For three decades Burge and his team ran a torture ring that used electric shock, burned and beat up more than 100 black men.", + "And some look at Baltimore and the protests happening all around the country and wonder where all of this rage is coming from?", + "This mistrust didn't come from somewhere.", + "It's always been here.", + "Woven in the comedic deliveries of Richard Pryor, Dick Gregory and Dave Chappelle; saturated within the prose of Lorraine Hansberry, Maya Angelou and Shonda Rhimes; heard in soulful cries of Billie Holiday's \"Strange Fruit\" to John Legend standing on an Oscar stage singing \"one day, when the glory comes it will be ours.\"", + "For decades, the works of black artists have explicitly talked about the Baltimores of this country and though their work has been celebrated and curated, the message remains lost.", + "Why else would someone believe sagging pants and hoodies are to blame for mass incarcerations?", + "That President Obama is the reason why some blacks are frustrated with police and not the dynamic beautifully captured by Lawrence 75 years ago.", + "Before President Richard Nixon started the war on drugs.", + "Before Eric Garner started selling loose cigarettes in Staten Island.", + "Before Baltimore became the setting of a critically acclaimed TV show.", + "There isn't a new reason why Freddie Gray's death triggered outrage.", + "Just new ways for people to validate apathy and explain away racism." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 716 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While many appellate rulings have revoked state bans on same-sex marriage, Judge Jeffrey Sutton's appellate is seeking to uphold state bans on same-sex marriage. Judge Sutton's opinion seems to stand alone amongst other peers according to Jon W. Davidson.", + "title": "Sutton's Opinion on Same-sex Marriages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is apparent that Sutton is one of out many who still believes in state bans on same-sex marriage and does not see the need for revoking them. Sutton's opinion goes against an avalanche of judicial rulings striking down such bans. Another antagonist is Ryan T. Anderson of the Heritage Foundation who believes that the ban is an ideal piece of judicial craftsmanship and is constitutional. Sutton, 54 has clerked for Justices Antonin Scalia and Lewis Powell and is described as an exceptional clerk by Scalia.", + "title": "Sutton's Opinion on Same-sex Marriages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One big antagonist of the revocation of state bans on same-sex marriage is Judge Jeffrey Sutton. Judge Sutton believes the ban should be upheld. Critics don't believe Sutton's opinion will carry much weight considering how many courts have overturned same-sex marriage bans in the nearly two years. Sutton was appointed by President George W. Bush and is considered a conservative jurist with a keen interest in states' rights. Sutton's arguments are that undoing the ban is dangerous and demeaning and that the ban rationally advances a legitimate government policy. Sutton also does not agree that those who oppose same-sex marriage are driven by hostility but by a constitutional process. However, Judge Martha Craig Daughtrey dismissed Sutton's utterances as largely irrelevant discourse on democracy and federalism.", + "title": "Sutton's Opinion on Same-sex Marriages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "opinion" + }, + "summary": "Critics think Sutton's opinion won't go far into affecting the overturning of same-sex marriage bans.", + "title": "Opinions on Same-sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + [ + 30, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "opinion" + }, + "summary": "Jon W. Davidson says that Judge Sutton's opinion stands alone on the issue. Gene Schaerr, calls Sutton's opinion a road map for opinions supporting state bans. But Judge Daughtrey dismisses Sutton's opinions.", + "title": "Opinions on Same-sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + [ + 30, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "states" + }, + "summary": "Sutton says that the Fourteenth Amendment doesn't require the States to change the definition of marriage.", + "title": "States' Position on Same-sex Marriage Ban", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "states" + }, + "summary": "He wrote, \"Fourteenth Amendment permits, though does not require, States to define marriage that way.\"; he said that states should not be accused of \"irrationality,\" but only, awareness.", + "title": "States' Position on Same-sex Marriage Ban", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Judge Jeffrey Sutton doesn't have a lot of company on the appeals courts these days.", + "Sutton, who sits on the 6th U.S.", + "Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati, penned the only recent appellate court decision to uphold state bans on same-sex marriage.", + "His opinion, issued in November, goes up against an avalanche of judicial rulings striking down such bans.", + "The split helped pave the way for the U.S. Supreme Court to take up a case on Tuesday that could ultimately decide whether gay and lesbian couples nationwide have a constitutional right to marry.", + "And it provides important insight into the legal arguments that could be made before the court by states seeking to uphold bans at a time when the national sentiment is quickly shifting in favor of same-sex marriage.", + "\"It's an ideal piece of judicial craftsmanship,\" said Ryan T. Anderson of the Heritage Foundation, who believes that state bans on same-sex marriage are constitutional.", + "Sutton \"more or less takes each and every argument that the other side has made, and then one by one by one, he explains why it doesn't work.\"", + "Critics call the opinion an outlier and don't believe it will carry much weight, considering the number of courts that have overturned same-sex marriage bans in the nearly two years since the Supreme Court struck down the core of the federal Defense of Marriage Act.", + "\"Judge Sutton's opinion stands alone,\" said Jon W. Davidson, legal director of Lambda Legal, a gay rights advocacy group.", + "Sutton, 54, is the former state solicitor for Ohio, where he handled appeals for the state's attorney general.", + "He clerked for Justices Antonin Scalia and Lewis Powell -- Scalia once called Sutton \"one of the very best law clerks I ever had.\"", + "Appointed to the bench by President George W. Bush, Sutton is considered a conservative jurist with a keen interest in states' rights.", + "Here are the central arguments from his opinion that states seeking to uphold their same-sex marriage bans are expected to echo on Tuesday.", + "It is \"dangerous and demeaning,\" Sutton wrote, to the citizenry to assume that only judges \"can fairly understand\" the arguments for and against same-sex marriage.", + "\"Isn't the goal to create a culture in which a majority of citizens dignify and respect the rights of minority groups?\"", + "he asked in the opinion joined by Judge Deborah L. Cook, also a Bush appointee.", + "Critics such as Davidson have roundly condemned such reasoning.", + "\"The people don't get to decide what the Constitution safeguards,\" Davidson said.", + "\"They don't get to vote to violate the Constitution.\"", + "Sutton pointed to the drafters and their views of the 14th Amendment.", + "\"Nobody in this case,\" he wrote, \"argues that the people who adopted the Fourteenth Amendment understood it to require the States to change the definition of marriage.\"", + "It's an argument made to enforce the idea that there is no fundamental right to marriage for same-sex couples in the Constitution.", + "\"From the founding of the Republic to 2003, every state defined marriage as a relationship between a man and a woman,\" he wrote, noting that the \"Fourteenth Amendment permits, though does not require, States to define marriage that way.\"", + "He said that the same-sex marriage bans rationally advance a legitimate government policy.", + "\"By creating a status (marriage) and by subsidizing it (e.g.", + "with tax-filing privileges and deductions), the States created an incentive for two people who procreate together to stay together for purposes of rearing offspring.\"", + "He said that states should not be accused of \"irrationality,\" but only the awareness that same-sex couples don't have children in the same way as couples of the opposite sex.", + "Sutton pushes back on any suggestion that those who oppose same-sex marriage have negative feelings about gay and lesbian couples.", + "He said that ballot initiatives banning same sex-marriage were not driven by hostility but were passed by \"real people who teach our children, create our jobs, and defend our shores.\"", + "Gene Schaerr, a Washington appellate lawyer who help to defend Utah's ban on same-sex marriage, calls Sutton's opinion a road map for whoever might write an opinion supporting state bans.", + "\"He's very much willing both in the result and in his analysis to leave the issue to the people without suggesting an answer one way or another,\" Schaerr said.", + "But attached to Sutton's opinion was a harsh dissent from a third member of the three-judge panel that heard the case in the 6th Circuit.", + "Judge Martha Craig Daughtrey, a Bill Clinton appointee, dismissed the opinion as an \"engrossing TED talk\" and a \"largely irrelevant discourse on democracy and federalism.\"", + "Daughtrey said that Sutton failed to see the plaintiffs as individuals \"suffering actual harm.\"", + "\"These plaintiffs are not political zealots trying to push reform on their fellow citizens, \" she wrote, but committed same-sex couples seeking equal status.", + "Her harshest language was for Sutton's premise that the decision should be left to the democratic process.", + "\"If we in the judiciary do not have the authority, and indeed the responsibility, to right fundamental wrongs left excused by a majority of the electorate, our whole intricate, constitutional system of checks and balances, as well as the oaths to which we swore, prove to be nothing but shams.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 184 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jodi Arias condemned to life sentence with no parole eligibility for murder of ex-boyfriend.", + "title": "Jodi Arias Condemned to Life Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Monday, Jodi Arias was sentenced to life in prison for the violent murder of own ex-boyfriend in 2008. \"I'm horrified because of what I did\", said Arias.", + "title": "Jodi Arias Condemned to Life Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With no parole eligibility, Jodi Arias, who brutally murdered Travis Alexander, in 2008, was given life sentence by Judge Maricopa County Sherry Stephens . Arias was found guilty in May 2013, and expressed remorse for her actions. \"I wish I could take it back\", said the criminal.", + "title": "Jodi Arias Condemned to Life Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "murder , death penalty" + }, + "summary": "Jodi Arias, 34, was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of ex-boyfriend after the death penalty was abolished.", + "title": "No Death Penalty for Jodi Arias", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 12, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "murder , death penalty" + }, + "summary": "After jury impasse, the death penalty was removed from the table, leaving Jodi Arias' punishment up to Judge Sherry Stephens. Travis Alexander's murder was considered extremely cruel by the jury.", + "title": "No Death Penalty for Jodi Arias", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 12, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Jodi Arias was sentenced to life in prison Monday for the gruesome 2008 murder of her ex-boyfriend Travis Alexander.", + "Maricopa County Judge Sherry Stephens could have sentenced Arias to life with the possibility of early release after 25 years, but decided the convicted killer should spend the rest of her life behind bars.", + "Before her sentence was handed down, Arias expressed remorse for her actions.", + "\"To this day I can't believe that I was capable of doing something that terrible,\" Arias said.", + "\"I'm truly disgusted and repulsed with myself.", + "I'm horrified because of what I did, and I wish there was some way I could take it back.\"", + "Earlier, Travis Alexander's sisters gave their victim impact statements.", + "Hillary Alexander said she's trying to block her brother from her life.", + "\"I don't want to remember him anymore, because it hurts too much to remember him alive.", + "...", + "I remember how he was brutally taken from us and I can't handle it.", + "This is what I've had to do so I can cope,\" she said through tears.", + "Arias, 34, was found guilty of first-degree murder in May 2013.", + "The jury that convicted her found the murder was especially cruel, making Arias eligible for the death penalty.", + "However, that same jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision on whether she should live or die.", + "A new jury was empanelled in October 2014 to decide Arias' fate, but they, too, were unable to reach a unanimous decision.", + "Because a second jury was deadlocked in the penalty phase of Arias' case, the death penalty was taken off the table, leaving Arias' sentence up to the judge.", + "Arias will serve her sentence at the Lumley Unit in the Arizona State Prison Complex-Perryville near Goodyear, Arizona." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 269 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Running back Adrian Peterson will once again be an active member of the Minnesota Vikings after officially receiving his reinstatement from the National Football League.", + "title": "Adrian Peterson Reinstated by NFL", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The suspension came after news of the injuries suffered by Peterson's son after being struck with a switch, a branch from a tree by the football star came to the public. Roger Goodell said reinstatement would be based on the results of the counseling and treatment program.", + "title": "Adrian Peterson Reinstated by NFL", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Peterson played in just one game last season before the situation came to light. The Minnesota Vikings have been informed by the NFL that Adrian Peterson has been reinstated. The team said in a statement released shortly after the NFL's announcement that they looked forward to Adrian re-joining the Vikings. The Vikings will start offseason workouts Monday and hold their first mandatory minicamp in June. It remains to be seen whether Peterson will show up.", + "title": "Adrian Peterson Can Participate in Team Activities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "peterson , yards" + }, + "summary": "Peterson is arguably one of the best running backs in the NFL whereby in the eight seasons with the Vikings, Peterson has rushed for 10,190 yards and averaged a strong 5.0 yards per carry.", + "title": "Adrian Peterson Viking's Stats", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "peterson , yards" + }, + "summary": "Peterson has averaged a strong 5.0 yards per carry and rushed 10,190 yards with the Vikings.", + "title": "Adrian Peterson Viking's Stats", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson will be reinstated as an active player by the NFL on Friday, the league said.", + "The NFL suspended the 30-year-old football star in November over allegations that last May he disciplined his son, who was 4 at the time, too harshly with a \"switch,\" or thin stick.", + "In a letter, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell told Peterson that his continued participation in the league was contingent on a number of requirements, including that he maintain \"an ongoing program of counseling and treatment as recommended by medical advisers,\" the NFL said Thursday.", + "Also required of Peterson: Avoiding \"any further conduct that violates the (NFL's) personal conduct policy or other NFL policies.\"", + "\"Any further violation of the personal conduct policy by Peterson would result in additional discipline, which could include suspension without pay or banishment from the NFL,\" the league said in a statement.", + "Peterson played in one game last season, a 35-6 win against St. Louis in September, before the league put him on an exempt list September 17 -- keeping him off the field with pay -- in light of his indictment that month in the case.", + "Initially charged with felony child abuse, Peterson pleaded no contest to misdemeanor reckless assault in November in Texas.", + "The NFL then suspended him without pay and he lost his appeal of that sanction the next month.", + "In February, a Minnesota district court judge vacated the decision that upheld his suspension, making Peterson eligible for reinstatement.", + "Bleacher Report: Latest details, comments, reaction .", + "The Vikings issued a brief statement in which they said they \"look forward to Adrian rejoining the Vikings.\"", + "ESPN reported that the team will hold voluntary offseason workouts beginning Monday.", + "The next Vikings' organized team activities begin in late May.", + "It is unclear whether Peterson will attend.", + "He has been unhappy with how the Vikings have handled the matter.", + "Though Peterson dodged jail time with his no-contest plea, he received probation, community service and a $4,000 fine.", + "He also will take parenting classes.", + "\"I truly regret this incident,\" Peterson said after accepting the deal.", + "\"I stand here and I take full responsibility for my actions.", + "I love my son more than any one of you can even imagine.\"", + "Peterson is considered one of the best running backs in the NFL.", + "In 2011 he signed a seven-year contract worth more than $100 million with the Vikings, who were 7-9 last season and failed to make the playoffs.", + "In eight seasons, including last year's abbreviated year, he has rushed for 10,190 yards and averaged a strong 5.0 yards per carry.", + "CNN's Jill Martin and Eliott C. McLaughlin contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 58 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Harrison apologized for his inappropriate remarks, and Kaminsky said it was over.", + "title": "Harrison Apologizes After Calling Kaminsky the N-word", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Andrew Harrison apologized to Frank Kaminsky after the N-word about him at a postgame conference. Kaminsky responded no longer cared about this matter.", + "title": "Harrison Apologizes After Calling Kaminsky the N-word", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A black Kentucky player, Andrew Harrison, apologized to Frank Kaminsky, a white opponent, after a postgame news conference, where a hot mic picked up his inappropriate saying of Kaminsky. And now the two have reached a settlement.", + "title": "Harrison Apologizes After Calling Kaminsky the N-word", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A University of Kentucky basketball player is apologizing for the \"poor choice of words\" he muttered under his breath after the team's stunning loss to Wisconsin on Saturday.", + "As a deflated panel of Wildcats fielded a reporter's question about Wisconsin standout Frank Kaminsky, a hot mic picked up Kentucky guard Andrew Harrison saying of Kaminsky, \"F**k that (N-word).\"", + "Harrison, who is is black, said his words were \"in jest,\" and that he meant no disrespect to Kaminsky, who is white.", + "\"First I want to apologize for my poor choice of words used in jest towards a player I respect and know,\" Harrison tweeted.", + "\"When I realized how this could be perceived I immediately called big frank to apologize and let him know I didn't mean any disrespect.\"", + "Kaminsky -- the 2015 Associated Press player of the year -- said Sunday that he was \"over it.\"", + "\"He reached out to me.", + "We talked about it.", + "[I'm] Over it,\" he said.", + "\"Nothing needs to be made out of it.\"", + "Harrison said he wished Kaminsky well in Monday's national title game against Duke.", + "\"We had a good conversation, and I wished him good luck in the championship game Monday.\"", + "CNN reached out to Kentucky for comment on Sunday but did not hear back.", + "Kentucky vs. Wisconsin nets biggest Final Four ratings in 22 years ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 47 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama wanted a deal where Iran was to end their nuclear program as the most desirable option. But the process has unfolded under the destructive influence of political considerations, weakening America's hand and strengthening Iran. Thus, looking like another win for Iran. The framework agreement starts lifting Iran's indispensable sanctions quite too soon.", + "title": "A Diplomatic Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama had been tied to the mast of a nuclear deal with Iran even before becoming president. It can be traced back to the Democratic primaries in 2007 when then Sen. Obama said Obama would meet Iran's leaders \"without preconditions,\" leading Obama's rival, Hillary Clinton, to call the idea \"Irresponsible and frankly naive.\" It appears that the United States is the more eager party and yet Iran is the one gaining. To add, the framework has plans of lifting the economic sanctions sooner than warranted according to U.S officials. In the agreement, Iran would continue to produce nuclear energy but at a much lower level than before.", + "title": "A Diplomatic Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The nuclear deal between Iran and Obama has been Obama's long time goal. Obama hatched the idea way before becoming a presidential candidate for the U.S. It is Obama's wish that they reach an amicable and democratic deal with Iran to reduce nuclear energy production by Iran. However, the process has attracted a lot of critics and its failure threatens Obama's legacy. If the deal goes sideways, it would affect Obama's reputation in global affairs. Especially since it was well established that Iran has participated in international terrorism. This makes many other countries in the region as well as the U.S anxious about the deal. It is also clear that it took harsh international sanctions and a collapse in oil prices to bring Iran to the negotiating table. In the agreement, the Fordow facility, conveniently inside a fortified bunker in a mountain, will remain in place, though \"transformed\" to a nuclear \"research facility\" and without nuclear substances on site. If anything, operating minimally.", + "title": "A Diplomatic Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iran" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama had internalized the nuclear deal idea with Iran long ago saying diplomacy was important.", + "title": "Iran's Nuclear Deal with Obama", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iran" + }, + "summary": "Barack Obama tied himself to the mast of a nuclear deal with Iran; a good, agreement with Iran is a worthy, goal; finding a deal with Iran started to look like the one major foreign policy achievement Obama might leave behind.", + "title": "Iran's Nuclear Deal with Obama", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "negotiations" + }, + "summary": "There's a reason to believe that it is the United States and not Iran that is the more eager and desperate party in these talks because Obama has a huge political stake in these negotiations.", + "title": "Nuclear Deal Negotiations with Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 15, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "negotiations" + }, + "summary": "The United States is more eager than Iran because Obama's legacy will be tried in these negotiations.", + "title": "Nuclear Deal Negotiations with Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 15, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)President Barack Obama tied himself to the mast of a nuclear deal with Iran even before he became the Democratic candidate for president.", + "Reaching a good, solid agreement with Iran is a worthy, desirable goal.", + "But the process has unfolded under the destructive influence of political considerations, weakening America's hand and strengthening Iran.", + "Obama's political standing and his historic legacy in foreign policy are so deeply intertwined with reaching an accord with Iran that if the deal ultimately collapses, he may fear that historians will conclude that his legacy in global affairs collapsed with it.", + "There is a reason one gets the feeling that it is the United States and not Iran that is the more eager, even desperate, side in these talks, even though Iran is the country whose economy was sent into a deep chill by international sanctions; the country whose only significant export, oil, lost more than half of its value in recent months.", + "The reason is that Obama has a huge political stake in these negotiations.", + "The President may insist that the United States will choose no deal over a bad deal, but few people truly believe he has a credible Plan B.", + "Few believe it, particularly in the Middle East and notably among America's Arab friends, who hold the view that Iran is running circles around the United States and outplayed Obama.", + "As the writer David Rothkopf aptly put it, \"Iran is having a great Obama administration.\"", + "That's a belief that has already started shaking up the region.", + "Saudi Arabia has said that it will pursue nuclear weapons if it believes Iran has not been stopped, and there is little doubt that other countries among Iran's Muslim rivals will do the same.", + "In fact, the notion that Obama is not handling the Iranian threat effectively is contributing to a new war in Yemen, where Saudi Arabia and other Arabs are trying to push back against gains by Iran's allies.", + "We can trace it all back to the Democratic primaries in 2007, when then-Sen. Obama said he would meet Iran's leaders \"without preconditions,\" leading his rival, Hillary Clinton, to call the idea \"Irresponsible and frankly naive.\"", + "As the years of his presidency unfolded, and the Middle East started coming apart, finding a deal with Iran started to look like the one major foreign policy achievement Obama might leave behind.", + "The political imperative started to intrude in strategic considerations on an issue that is of transcendent importance to world peace.", + "The framework agreement announced on Thursday came two days after Obama's March 31 deadline.", + "The U.S.-imposed deadline served only to pressure the United States, and the French ambassador very publicly decried as a \"bad tactic.\"", + "That bad tactic was a political move, a push to produce some sort of result, however vague, to protect the talks from critics.", + "Again, a solid agreement that ensures Iran will not produce nuclear weapons would be a most welcome development.", + "But the agreement so far does not look promising.", + "It certainly shows the final outcome will differ greatly from what Obama had vowed.", + "In a presidential debate in 2012, Obama described a crystal clear goal for negotiations.", + "\"The deal we'll accept is they end their nuclear program.", + "It's very straightforward.\"", + "Nobody is talking about Iran ending its nuclear program.", + "Not even close.", + "Iran will be allowed to keep one-third of its more than 6,000 centrifuges.", + "That's not a small symbolic number.", + "And it does not appear as though any of its nuclear facilities will be dismantled, although Fordow will contain no nuclear materials.", + "Iran has insisted all along that its nuclear program has only civilian uses.", + "The fact is that Iran has a well-established record of lying and concealing the elements of its nuclear program to U.N. inspectors.", + "And the U.N. agency chief says that has not stopped.", + "A couple of weeks ago, with days left until the negotiating deadline, U.N. nuclear chief Yukiya Amano said Iran is still stonewalling.", + "\"We are still not in a position to conclude that all nuclear material in Iran is [for a] peaceful purpose,\" he warned.", + "The negotiations' starting point is that Iran would like to have the bomb and the international community wants to delay that as much as possible -- and preferably, forever.", + "The world only learned about Iran's secret facilities at Arak and Natanz after dissidents raised the alarm.", + "Iran, we have learned repeatedly, is very good at lying to international inspectors.", + "It is well-established that it has had something to hide about its nuclear program.", + "It is well-established that many of Iran's neighbors don't trust it and are anxious about the U.S.-led international dealings with Iran.", + "It is well-established that Iran has engaged in international terrorism and in destabilizing the region.", + "It is also clear that it took harsh international sanctions and a collapse in oil prices to bring Iran to the negotiating table.", + "It was Iran that had the most to lose from a failure of talks.", + "But political considerations turned the United States into the supplicant.", + "The framework agreement starts lifting those indispensable sanctions much too soon.", + "Nuclear enrichment will continue, although at a lower level.", + "Iran officially, legally, becomes a nuclear threshold state, with the capability to make the final dash to a bomb within a \"breakout\" period of one year, the time when presumably inspectors would discover violation and allow the rest of the world to act.", + "Even the Fordow facility, conveniently inside a fortified bunker in a mountain, will remain in existence, though \"converted\" to a nuclear \"research facility\" And without nuclear material on site.", + "International sanctions lifting will begin almost immediately.", + "Its nuclear infrastructure will remain largely in place, even if operating at a reduced pace, giving Iran much of what it wanted.", + "With Iranian forces gaining ground in Arab lands and Iranian commanders declaring the destruction of Israel \"nonnegotiable\" and threatening Saudi Arabia, this deal does not look reassuring.", + "Obama is right that a diplomatic solution is the most desirable option.", + "But the deal so far looks like (another) win for Iran.", + "It introduces enough restrictions that it could give the President the political cover he wants, but it does not do enough to make the world safe from nuclear proliferation and more potentially catastrophic instability in the Middle East." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 4 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amnesty International launches its every-year review of the death penalty worldwide; a lot of it makes for hideous reading. Salil Shetty establishes that those countries that still use executions to deal with problems, behave from the wrong side of history and must stop.", + "title": "Death Penalty Must Cease", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amnesty International releases its annual review of the death penalty across the world. A lot of its reading content turns to be grim. Countries use executions in failing attempts to address crime rates. The fact of the use of death penalty from part of the governments to tackle crime and security threats deceives themselves and the public. It has been confirmed that no evidence shows that the threat of execution may be more of a deterrent to crime than a prison sentence. The amount of executions recorded worldwide decreased significantly in 2014, when compared to the previous year. Salil Shetty says the countries that make use of executions to deal with problems, might be considered on the wrong side of history, and they must drop that hideous punishment. Fighting against the death penalty remains an uphill matter, but everyone must try to achieve the goal.", + "title": "Death Penalty Must Cease", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amnesty International releases its annual review of the death penalty worldwide. Much of this may make for grim reading. Some countries made use of executions in flawed attempts to address crime rates, or perhaps just appear to address them. Sharp spike in death sentences recorded in 2014 increased over 500 since the previous year, which may be attributed to governments using the death penalty as a political tool. The simple fact of governments using the death penalty to tackle crime and security threats deceives themselves or the public, or even both. Nothing proves that the threat of execution may be more of a deterrent to crime than a prison sentence, as United Nations and other sources or studies have confirmed. The previous year, executions were recorded in 22 countries. In spite of the troubling developments that were recorded last year, there was still much good news to be found. Fortunately, the number of executions recorded all over the world decreased significantly in 2014, in comparison with the previous year, dropping from 778 to 607. Salil Shetty states that the countries that still use executions to deal with problems, might be considered being on the wrong side of history, and they must join the majority of the countries that have dropped that awful punishment. The fight to put an end to the death penalty remains an uphill matter, but everyone must try to free the world of it, so, with determination, that goal may be achieved.", + "title": "Death Penalty Must Cease", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "executions , punishment" + }, + "summary": "Executions were performed by armed groups and governments. The ultimate cruel punishment performed by countries' governments must stop.", + "title": "Execution as the Ultimate Punishment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 28, + 32 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "executions" + }, + "summary": "Abhorrent summary executions by armed groups were branded, governments, resorting to more executions, reaction to terrorism; executions, flawed attempts, crime rates; recorded executions in 22 countries; executions, dropped significantly, 2014; people put to death went down by more than a quarter; must join, countries, dropped, cruel punishment; try, make the world free, this punishment.", + "title": "Execution as the Ultimate Punishment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 28, + 32 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "governments , countries" + }, + "summary": "Governments using the death penalty comes from a misguided attempt to tackle crime and terrorism, restoring to more executions. A sharp spike in death sentences recorded in 2014 may be attributed to governments using the death penalty as a political tool. Executions were recorded in three countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The governments that use executions must recognize the wrong side and join those countries which have dropped the ultimate cruel punishment.", + "title": "The Use of Death Sentence by Governments", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + 13, + 18, + 20, + 32, + [ + 34, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "governments , countries" + }, + "summary": "Governments from different countries using death penalty comes in a misguided attempt to tackle crime and terrorism, and as a political tool.", + "title": "The Use of Death Sentence by Governments", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + 13, + 18, + 20, + 32, + [ + 34, + 37 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On May 28, 2014, some 7,000 people gathered in a stadium in China's northwestern Xinjiang region.", + "But they had not come to watch the local football team or any other grand sporting event.", + "Instead, the authorities paraded scores of prisoners dressed in orange jumpsuits.", + "Armed soldiers guarded the exits.", + "In the patently unfair, open air trial that followed, 55 people were found guilty of a range of offenses linked to violent attacks in the region and jailed.", + "Three were sentenced to death.", + "The public mass sentencing was part a China's \"Strike Hard\" campaign against unrest in Xinjiang, a campaign the government claims was launched to combat \"terrorism\" and \"separatism.\"", + "But it was also indicative of a trend that was starkly evident last year around the world -- governments using the death penalty in a misguided, and often cynical, attempt to tackle crime and terrorism.", + "Today, Amnesty International releases its annual review of the death penalty worldwide.", + "Much of it makes for grim reading.", + "In Pakistan, the government lifted a six-year moratorium on the execution of civilians in the wake of the horrific Taliban attack on a school in Peshawar in December.", + "More than 60 people have been put to death since, and the government has threatened to send thousands more death row prisoners to the gallows.", + "Iran and Iraq executed people for \"terrorism,\" and other countries expanded the scope of capital crimes in their penal codes.", + "In a year when abhorrent summary executions by armed groups were branded on the global consciousness as never before, governments are themselves resorting to more executions in a knee-jerk reaction to terrorism.", + "Other countries made use of executions in similarly flawed attempts to address -- or appear to address -- crime rates.", + "Jordan ended an eight-year moratorium in December, putting 11 murder convicts to death, with the government saying it was a move to end a surge in violent crime.", + "In Indonesia, authorities announced plans to execute mainly drug traffickers to tackle a public safety \"national emergency.\"", + "Six people have already been executed this year.", + "A sharp spike in death sentences recorded in 2014 -- up more than 500 on the previous year -- can also be attributed to governments using the death penalty as a political tool.", + "The rise was largely because of developments in Egypt and Nigeria, where courts imposed hundreds of death sentences in the context of internal political instability or crime and armed conflict.", + "The simple fact is that governments using the death penalty to tackle crime and security threats are deceiving themselves or the public or both.", + "There is no evidence that the threat of execution is more of a deterrent to crime than a prison sentence, as United Nations and other studies have repeatedly confirmed.", + "It is high time that world leaders stop using the death penalty as an easy way out when times get tough.", + "At Amnesty International, we have campaigned for an end to the death penalty for decades.", + "Thankfully, most of the world now appears to agree with us.", + "The numbers speak for themselves.", + "In 1945 when the United Nations was founded, only eight countries had abolished the death penalty.", + "Today, 140 states are abolitionist in law or practice.", + "Last year, we recorded executions in 22 countries, down by almost a half from 20 years ago.", + "Despite the troubling developments we recorded last year, there was still much good news to be found.", + "The number of executions recorded around the world dropped significantly in 2014 compared with the previous year, from 778 to 607.", + "This number does not include China, where more people are put to death than the rest of the world put together, but with death penalty statistics treated as a state secret, the true figure is impossible to determine.", + "Executions were recorded in only three countries in sub-Saharan Africa -- Equatorial Guinea, Somalia and Sudan -- and the number of people put to death went down by more than a quarter.", + "The Americas continued to be execution-free, apart from the United States.", + "Those governments that still execute need to realize that they are on the wrong side of history.", + "They must join the vast majority of countries which have dropped the ultimate cruel punishment.", + "Fighting for an end to the death penalty remains an uphill task, but all of us must try to make the world free of this punishment.", + "With determination, I know that we can achieve this goal." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 922 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It seems lasers can do all the things. Now, Swiss physicist, Professor Jean-Pierre Wolf, suggests focused laser beams could be used to affect the weather and reduce the impact of climate change.", + "title": "Changing the Weather with Lasers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Swiss physicist, Professor Jean-Pierre Wolf, has been working on ways to use laser beams to control the weather much like cloud seeding but in a cleaner way since no chemicals are used. This is all new technology and experiments have only been done on a laboratory scale. Once the technology matures, Professor Wolf suggests, it can be used to \"repair\" the weather.", + "title": "Changing the Weather with Lasers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Professor Jean-Pierre Wolf, a Swiss physicist, has been pioneering the use of the focused laser to control the weather. The professor suggests that this technology, once it matures, could have a significant impact on reducing the occurrence of hurricanes, thunderstorms, flooding, and drought. Tests have mainly been done in the laboratory, but recently a big mobile terawatt laser was shot into the atmosphere in New Mexico in an attempt to trigger lightning. Although unsuccessful, they did see a small discharge. If successful, one day, it can help reduce damages, loss of life and injuries due to lightning strikes.", + "title": "Changing the Weather with Lasers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "laser" + }, + "summary": "From cutting diamonds to changing your eye color, lasers can do it all. Now, pioneering work being done by Swiss physicist, Professor Jean-Pierre Wolf, is showing promise and lasers could possibly be able to control the weather as well by creating or dispersing clouds. Not only can lasers create more clouds than existing cloud seeding methods, they could potentially but also trigger lightning.", + "title": "Cloud Seeding with Lasers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + [ + 20, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "laser" + }, + "summary": "Swiss physicist, Professor Jean-Pierre Wolf is pioneering work on a new clean alternative to cloud seeding using focused laser beams and believes that lasers also have a role in the biomedical field.", + "title": "Cloud Seeding with Lasers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + [ + 20, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Is there anything laser can't do?", + "From cutting diamonds to preserving endangered sites, all the way to building terrifying weapons and turning your eyes from brown to blue, there is apparently no end to the list of applications for laser.", + "Swiss physicist Jean-Pierre Wolf is working on yet another impressive addition to that list: using focused laser beams to affect the weather.", + "It sounds like black magic, but it's actually a cleaner version of cloud seeding, a form of weather modification that has been used for several years -- most famously by China in preparation for the 2008 Olympics, when they launched rockets to seed the clouds and prevent rainfall during the opening ceremony.", + "But it's hard to tell how effective cloud seeding actually is, and it involves the spraying of chemicals into the atmosphere, something which it surely doesn't need.", + "Laser is therefore a completely clean alternative to traditional cloud seeding: it's light, and nothing but light.", + "How does laser actually affect the weather?", + "Just like cloud seeding, it can create new clouds where there are none, by inducing condensation: naturally occurring water vapor is condensed into droplets, and ice crystals form, mimicking the natural process that creates clouds.", + "That way, rainfall can be triggered to \"empty\" the atmosphere and increase the potential of dry weather later on: \"We did it on a laboratory scale, we can already create clouds, but not on a macroscopic scale, so you don't see a big cloud coming out because the laser is not powerful enough and because of a lot of technical parameters that we can't yet control,\" Professor Wolf told CNN's Nick Glass.", + "That is not to say that the laser he's tested isn't powerful: at one terawatt, it has the same energy produced by all the nuclear power plants on Earth: \"Of course, it doesn't last very long,\" Wolf said.", + "The technology is still in its infancy then, but once it's perfected, it could help us modulate the weather in areas of high contrast, such as California or Chile, where flooding and droughts occur in extreme vicinity.", + "Through lasers, those effects could be smoothed to have less rain in flooding-prone areas and more rain in drought-prone areas: \"You can transport the water to a different location,\" Wolf said.", + "Laser seeding can make more than clouds: it can also trigger lightning.", + "\"We also showed that it's possible to trigger lightning in clouds, within clouds, but not to the ground, yet.\"", + "Recent tests have shown promise: \" A few years ago, in New Mexico, we moved our big mobile terawatt laser to the top of a mountain and we shot it up into the atmosphere, trying to trigger lightning.", + "We didn't, but we could see some small discharge, lightning, within the cloud.", + "You know, 90 per cent of the lightning discharge are intra-cloud, not against the Earth.", + "So, we are still working on that, but there is hope.\"", + "Controlling lightning, or facilitating its discharge in a desired location, would help reduce the costs associated with lightning damage -- they run into the billions of dollars each year, adding to thousands of people injured or killed by lightning strikes.", + "Affecting the weather could also turn out to be one of our best bets at limiting the impact of climate change.", + "Professor Wolf reckons lasers could be used to \"repair\" the weather, reducing the occurrence of hurricanes, thunderstorms, flooding, and drought.", + "But his laser technology can look way beyond the clouds: \"There are potential applications in the biomedical field: by changing the color of the laser, we could identify and selectively kill cancer cells, with little or no collateral damage.\"", + "Yet another potential application to add to that list: \"Every time you think you have done everything you can with lasers, something new comes up: it's quite amazing.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 814 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "23-year-old Conor McDonnell has over 25000 followers, great celebrity shots and is behind Instagram's most-liked photo with over 2.4 million likes.", + "title": "McDonnell's Photography", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "McDonnell is a self-taught photographer that has come to light with great snaps like those of Drake, Snoop Dog, Ellie Goulding and Rita Ora. McDonnell became a photographer by accident, has over 25000 followers and is behind Instagram's most-liked photo with over 2.4 million likes.", + "title": "McDonnell's Photography", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Self-taught photographer, McDonnell is behind Instagram's most-liked photo with over 2.4 million likes. McDonnell has snapped celebrities like Drake, and Snoop Rita Ora and has since then had over 25K followers. McDonnell started photography by accident and shares his five tips from the right lighting to choosing a filter, he prefers natural lighting when taking portraits, using the rule of thirds. McDonnell prefers p5 on VSCO Cam filters.", + "title": "McDonnell's Photography", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mcdonnell , instagram" + }, + "summary": "Conor McDonnell is the photographer behind Instagram's most-liked photo.", + "title": "McDonnell's Breaks out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 15 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mcdonnell , instagram" + }, + "summary": "With help from Kanye, McDonnell breaks the internet with the world's most-liked photo, with over 2.4 million likes and great shots from several celebrities. Finding the right lighting is among McDonnell's snap tips.", + "title": "McDonnell's Breaks out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 15 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)By the time Kim Kardashian set out to \"break the internet\" in November last year, a photo by 23-year-old Conor McDonnell had already got there -- with a little help from Kim's music superstar husband Kanye West.", + "McDonnell is the self-taught photography star behind Instagram's most liked photo, showing the couple's embrace at their May wedding, which has earned more than 2.4 milllion \"likes\" to date.", + "The Liverpool native has had a breakneck rise to success since his first Instagram post in November 2011, snapping the likes of Drake, Justin Bieber, One Direction, Mumford & Sons, Snoop Dogg, and Red Hot Chili Peppers, while traveling the world on private planes.", + "Lasting relationships with stars Ellie Goulding and Rita Ora have followed, and candid snaps of the photographer's globetrotting, access-all-areas life have seen him accumulate over 25,000 followers on his personal account.", + "Not bad for someone who told CNN Ones to Watch he started photography \"by accident.\"", + "Fresh from accompanying Calvin Harris on tour in South America, McDonnell shares his five top tips for anyone who wants to grow their Instagram fan base and take great photos on the go.", + "From finding the right lighting, to which filter to chose: play the Instagram videos below to find out how to supercharge your pictures for social media success.", + "\"Good lighting for me makes a shot.", + "If I'm taking a portrait of someone, I'd much prefer to use natural lighting than a light bulb or manufactured lighting!\"", + "\"I make use of the rule of thirds quite a lot: if you imagine the screen split up in three thirds, you place the subject in one corner.", + "There's a lot you can find about it on the internet.\"", + "\"There's a patch here of very bright light and just behind it there's dark.", + "Trying to expose it right can be tricky but on the iPhone you can do it quite well just by tapping the screen and dragging the exposure up and down.\"", + "\"I'll upload a photo to an app called Snapseed, edit the brightness and contrast in that a little bit, export it.", + "And then open in another app called VSCO Cam, which is my favorite app on my whole phone.\"", + "\"On VSCO Cam there's tons of filters, the one I use the most is probably \"P5,\" then I can edit all sorts... And once I'm done I just export it and post it on Instagram.\"", + "\"I know photographers who use a lot of hashtags, and hashtags can work if you want to build up your follower base, because a lot more people will probably see a photo than if you didn't hashtag it.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 431 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Obesity problem affects the military because it won't be able to recruit enough qualified soldiers in a few years. Carol Costello said that America has a serious national security issue at hand, but it's within their control if they could own up to it.", + "title": "Obesity, a National Security Issue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The military is facing challenges during recruitment caused by many young Americans being overweight, hence it won't be able to take in enough soldiers in a few years. According to Maj, Gen. Allen Batschelet who is in charge of U.S. Army Recruitment, obesity that has now becomes a national security issue is alarming. Carol Costello also said that America has a serious national security catastrophe, but it's within their control if they could work on it. A majority of adults and seventeen percent of all children and adolescents in the U.S. are overweight.", + "title": "Obesity, a National Security Issue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many young U. S. citizens being overweight is really affecting the millitary in that they won't be able to recruit several qualified soldiers in some years. According to U.S. Army Maj, Gen. Allen Batschelet who is in charge of the process says obesity has become a national security issue and it's worrying. Batschelet continues to say that the problem can be curbed if handled now before it can't be undone. 70% of adults and a small percent of all children and adolescents in the U.S. are obese. The rate has tripled in the recent findings from the previous generation and the fact is that we've grown cozy with our weight. CNN's chief medical correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta says that, we should call a spade a spade and tell overweight people that they are overweight.", + "title": "Obesity, a National Security Issue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "army" + }, + "summary": "Maj, Gen. Allen Batschele in charge of U.S. Army Recruiting Command says that obesity has become a national security issue as they're unable to recruit enough qualified soldiers for the next five years.", + "title": "Army Recruiters to Fitness Coaches", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 15, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 27 + ], + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "army" + }, + "summary": "General Batschelet said 10% didn't qualify to the army because of their overweight, and by 2020 it could be as high as 50%.", + "title": "Army Recruiters to Fitness Coaches", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 15, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 27 + ], + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "overweight" + }, + "summary": "According to the CDC, 81% of overweight young men and 71% of overweight young women believe they are just the right weight and not obese.", + "title": "Perceptions of Weight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ], + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 45, + [ + 56, + 57 + ], + [ + 59, + 61 + ], + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "overweight" + }, + "summary": "Clearly, we've lost our point of view on what's normal and what's not when it comes to a healthy weight. According to the CDC, 71% of overweight young women and 81% of overweight young men believe they are just the perfect weight and not obese making this a national security problem.", + "title": "Perceptions of Weight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ], + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 45, + [ + 56, + 57 + ], + [ + 59, + 61 + ], + 64 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Soon, America will be too fat to fight.", + "Forget about rampant diabetes, heart attacks and joint problems -- the scariest consequence arising out of our losing battle with the bulge is the safety of our country.", + "In about five years, so many young Americans will be grossly overweight that the military will be unable to recruit enough qualified soldiers.", + "That alarming forecast comes from Maj, Gen. Allen Batschelet, who is in charge of U.S. Army Recruiting Command.", + "Obesity, he told me, \"is becoming a national security issue.\"", + "I was so taken aback by Batschelet's statement that I felt the need to press him.", + "Come on!", + "Obesity?", + "A national security crisis?", + "The General didn't blink.", + "\"In my view, yes.\"", + "Of the 195,000 young men and women who signed up to fight for our country, only 72,000 qualified.", + "Some didn't make the cut because they had a criminal background, or a lack of education, or too many tattoos.", + "But a full 10% didn't qualify because they were overweight.", + "Before you accuse me of sensationalizing, it's that 10% figure that worries General Batschelet the most.", + "\"The obesity issue is the most troubling because the trend is going in the wrong direction,\" he said.", + "\"We think by 2020 it could be as high as 50%, which mean only 2 in 10 would qualify to join the Army.\"", + "He paused.", + "\"It's a sad testament to who we are as a society right now.\"", + "The problem is so worrisome for the Army that recruiters have become fitness coaches, like the trainers on the NBC show, \"The Biggest Loser.\"", + "Yes, your tax dollars pay for Army recruiters to play Dolvett Quince or Jillian Michaels to whip could-be recruits into shape with the hope they can diet and exercise their way to become real recruits.", + "If they lose enough weight, they're sent to boot camp.", + "Some make it; many don't.", + "But, General Batschelet told me the Army must try.", + "\"We are the premier leader on personal development in the world,\" he told me.", + "\"We want to see you grow and become a leader.", + "That is a great strength in our Army.\"", + "Except the Army never considered the type of growth it's now contending with.", + "Nowadays \"personal development\" means working on both character and ... girth.", + "The general, along with so many others in this country, is struggling with why so many Americans, despite all the warnings, continue to eat too much and exercise too little.", + "I have a theory.", + "It ain't pretty.", + "But it's got to be true: We just don't care.", + "\"The acceptance of obesity is prevalent,\" according to Claire Putnam, an obstetrician and gynecologist who believes obesity is a national crisis right now.", + "\"When you look around you, 70% of adults are overweight or obese.", + "It's seems normal,\" she said.", + "Just look at the numbers: More than one-third of U.S. adults are obese.", + "Seventeen percent of all children and adolescents in the U.S. are obese.", + "That's triple the rate from just a generation ago.", + "So, maybe we should face the fact that we've grown comfortable with our girth.", + "It is crystal clear we haven't the foggiest idea of who needs to lose weight and who doesn't.", + "Just the other day, Twitter trolls scolded the singer, Pink, for gaining weight.", + "Pink is not remotely fat.", + "Neither is Selena Gomez, haters.", + "Or Britney Spears, hecklers.", + "If 70% of us are overweight in this country, why are there so many willing to fat-shame people who are not remotely obese?", + "Maybe it's easier to criticize others for carrying extra weight than to admit we have a weight problem ourselves.", + "Because it is abundantly clear we are wallowing in denial.", + "Dr. Putnam points to one of Kaiser Permanante's medical questionnaires.", + "You know, the paperwork patients are asked to fill out before they see the doctor.", + "There is actually a box on the form that allows the patient to \"opt out of talking about obesity.\"", + "Some patients refuse to step on the scale.", + "\"You want to be sensitive to that patient,\" Putnam told me.", + "\"You don't want to nag.", + "But, doctors need to step in and say we need to fix this.\"", + "CNN's chief medical correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, agrees with Putnam.", + "\"Perceptions of weight are a big part of the problem,\" he said to me.", + "\"If a person is overweight -- as difficult as it is -- they ought to be told.", + "You know, this issue reminds me of the issue with concussions.", + "We should call them what they really are: a brain injury, not 'getting your bell rung.'", + "In the same vein, we should tell people who are overweight or obese that, clinically, they're 'overweight' or 'obese' and at risk for just about every chronic disease in the book.\"", + "In other words, chubby is not the proper way to describe a person who is obese.", + "Just like \"fat\" is not the proper term for Pink or Selena Gomez.", + "And, yes, semantics matter.", + "According to the CDC, 81% of overweight boys and 71% of overweight girls believe they are just the right weight.", + "We've clearly lost our perspective on what's normal when it comes to a healthy weight.", + "So much so it's becoming a national security problem.", + "So what will it take?", + "The answer cannot be the U.S Army." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 124 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Martin O'Malley has challenged the said inevitability of Hillary Clinton's presidential ambition saying it may not really be inevitable after all.", + "title": "Clinton's Inevitable Nomination Challenged", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "O'Malley has refrained from directly commenting on Hilary Clinton's candidacy but has made teasing comments in that regard like expressing doubts about the said inevitability of the ambition and challenging the ability to engage in conversations of national interest.", + "title": "Indirect Attack on Clinton's Candidacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Martin O'Malley has said in spite of Hilary Clinton's qualification for president, it would be a sign of extreme poverty to have only one contender for the party's presidential nomination and that every candidate should have a chance to prove themselves by engaging with the voters. O'Malley continues to score low single digits in the polls while Clinton leads most polls with over 40 points.", + "title": "A Chance to Engage Voters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clinton , presidential candidacy" + }, + "summary": "Hilary Clinton is set to launch her presidential candidacy on Sunday via social media amidst indirect attacks on her candidacy as Clinton continues to lead in most polls. Clinton has a history of losing the nomination in 2008 even after her candidacy was termed inevitable.", + "title": "Hilary Clinton Set to Launch Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "clinton , presidential candidacy" + }, + "summary": "History has many cases of a seemingly inevitable presidential candidate losing including Hilary Clinton in 2008. However, Clinton has led most polls with over 40 points and plans to launch her presidential candidacy on Sunday.", + "title": "Hilary Clinton Set to Launch Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Des Moines, Iowa (CNN)Martin O'Malley told reporters in Iowa on Friday that inevitability -- a term bandied about regarding Democratic presidential frontrunner Hillary Clinton -- is not unbreakable.", + "\"I've seen it before,\" the former Governor of Maryland and possible presidential contender said.", + "\"History is full of examples where the inevitable frontrunner was inevitable right up until she was no longer or he was no longer inevitable.\"", + "Clinton was considered inevitable to win the nomination in 2008 but ended up losing to Barack Obama.", + "O'Malley had previously dropped the inevitability comment in a television interview last month.", + "The former governor, who capped off his two-day trip to the first-in-the-nation caucus state with a speech to the Polk County Democrats in Des Moines, said that although Clinton is an \"eminently qualified candidate,\" the Democratic Party is full of \"good leaders.\"", + "\"History is full of examples where people who are not very well known nationally can be very well known once they are willing to make their case to the people of Iowa,\" O'Malley said.", + "In some polls, he has scored in the low single digits in the state.", + "In a March CNN/ORC poll of national Democrats, only 1% picked O'Malley.", + "In a January poll by Bloomberg Politics and the Des Moines Register, O'Malley was also at 1% among Iowa Democrats.", + "Clinton, who leads most polls by upwards of 40 points, is planning to launch her presidential candidacy on Sunday through a video message on social media, a person close to her campaign-in-waiting told CNN on Friday.", + "While he wouldn't say much about Clinton, when asked about her candidacy, O'Malley said, \"if leaders believe that they have the experience and the framework to move our country forward, they should run.", + "And they should engage with voters and our country would be the better for it.\"", + "O'Malley, like other Democrats, appears to refrain from directly attacking Clinton.", + "Although last month on ABC, he said that the presidency is \"not some crown to be passed between two families,\" he has not focused on her.", + "He has, however, openly teased a presidential run.", + "\"I know that, as Democrats, we expect -- and I have heard this all over the country -- the Democrats expect a robust conversation about the issues we face as a nation and the challenges we face,\" he said.", + "\"They believe that that conversation needs to take place in something as important as a presidential primary.\"", + "He concluded: \"It would be an extreme poverty indeed if there was only one person willing to compete for our party's nomination for President.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 209 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Amy: The Girl Behind the Name\", the documentary seeks to truly capture the funny and loving side of Winehouse who died at 27.", + "title": "Amy: the Girl Behind the Name", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The documentary, \"Amy: The Girl Behind the Name\" seeks to truly capture not just the great artist that Winehouse was but also the funny and loving person. \"Amy\" will feature extensive unseen archive footage and previously unheard tracks. Winehouse died at age 27.", + "title": "Amy: the Girl Behind the Name", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Deadline reported that the documentary, \"Amy: The Girl Behind the Name\" will feature extensive unseen archive footage and previously unheard tracks. According to the filmmakers, The documentary also seeks to truly capture not just the great artist Winehouse was, but also the funny and loving person. Winehouse, who died at age 27, was not after fame. The documentary has been endorsed by Winehouse's family.", + "title": "Amy: the Girl Behind the Name", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "winehouse , documentary" + }, + "summary": "A documentary trailer on the life and music of late British singer Amy Winehouse was released on Thursday.", + "title": "Amy Winehouse Documentary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "winehouse , documentary" + }, + "summary": "The first trailer for a documentary on the life and music of late British singer Amy Winehouse was released Thursday. The trailer conveys Winehouse's ambivalence about fame.", + "title": "Amy Winehouse Documentary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The first trailer for a documentary on the life and music of late British singer Amy Winehouse was released Thursday.", + "The teaser for \"Amy: The Girl Behind the Name,\" set for UK release on July 3, features early footage of Winehouse talking about how her music career was born and where she believed she was headed.", + "\"Singing has always been important to me, but I never thought, 'I'll end up singing' or 'I'll be a singer,' \" Winehouse said.", + "\"I felt like I had nothing new that was coming out at the time that really represented me or the way I felt, so, you know, I just started writing.\"", + "Winehouse, known for her bluesy voice, bouffant hairdo and numerous tattoos, struggled publicly with drugs and alcohol during a career in which she recorded two albums and won six Grammys (one posthumous).", + "She died from alcohol poisoning at the age of 27 on July 23, 2011.", + "Her biggest hit, \"Rehab,\" chronicled the efforts of those around her to get her to submit to substance abuse treatment.", + "\"Amy\" seeks to \"truly capture not just the great artist that she was, but also the funny and loving person that most people didn't get a chance to know,\" the filmmakers said on Facebook after announcing the film in 2013.", + "Amy Winehouse documentary gets UK release date .", + "The trailer conveys Winehouse's ambivalence about fame.", + "\"I'm not a girl trying to be a star or trying to be anything other than a musician,\" she says.", + "\"I don't think I'm gonna be at all famous,\" Winehouse tells an interviewer early in her career.", + "\"I don't think I could handle it.", + "I would probably go mad.", + "Do you know what I mean?", + "I would go mad.\"", + "A life cut short: Remembering the tragedy of Amy Winehouse .", + "Unlike an earlier look at the singer's life, 2013's \"Fallen Star,\" the documentary has been endorsed by Winehouse's family.", + "It will feature \"extensive unseen archive footage and previously unheard tracks,\" Deadline reported.", + "The team behind the new film includes Asif Kapadia, director of the documentary \"Senna,\" on the life of Brazilian Formula 1 racer Ayrton Senna.", + "The film won two BAFTA awards.", + "\"The award-winning producers of Senna presented a vision that would look at Amy's story sensitively, honestly and without sensationalising her,\" the family statement said.", + "\"We want this to be a tribute to her musical legacy.\"'", + "A U.S. release date for the film has yet to be announced.", + "CNN's Michael Pearson contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 457 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rather than education, the United States leads the world in incarceration. While the country has only 5% of the world's population, it has 25% of the world's prison population. Whereas the United States formerly ranked first in high school graduation rates, it now ranks 23rd in terms of high school completion. These phenomena are detrimental to the development of the country.", + "title": "The United States: Behind in Education, Ahead in Incarceration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States leads the world in incarceration instead of education. Despite having only 5% of the world's population, the country has 25% of the world's prison population. Whereas the United States used to be the world leader in high school graduation rates, America now ranks 23rd out of 30 of the world's most developed countries. Rather than investing vast sums of money, time, and energy in empowering the next generation of American artists, scientists, engineers, innovators, and entrepreneurs, the government has decided to invest vast sums of money, time, and energy in incarcerating people. By imprisoning citizens, they also burden their families.", + "title": "The United States: Behind in Education, Ahead in Incarceration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the 1980s and 1990s, Congress chose to enact laws that fundamentally altered the way the United States dealt with nonviolent drug offenses. Over the last 30 years, the American prison population has increased by nearly 800%. Instead of education, the United States now leads the world in incarceration. Despite having only 5% of the global population, the country has 25% of the world's prison population. Previously the world leader in high school graduation rates, the United States now ranks 23rd in education out of 30 of the world's most developed countries. The government has decided to devote massive quantities of money, time, and energy to incarcerating people rather than unleashing the next generation of American artists, scientists, engineers, innovators, and entrepreneurs. They burden citizens' families, condemn generations to poverty cycles, and foster economic inequity by imprisoning them. Despite that, within three years of their release, two out of every three ex-offenders are arrested once again.", + "title": "The United States: Behind in Education, Ahead in Incarceration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prison population , world" + }, + "summary": "The United States leads the world in the prison population, not education.", + "title": "The Leader in Prison Population", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 20, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "prison population , world" + }, + "summary": "The United States leads the world in incarceration. Home to only 5% of the world's total population, to 25% of, prison population.", + "title": "The Leader in Prison Population", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 20, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "justice system , nonviolent offenders" + }, + "summary": "Of those imprisoned by the justice system, Americans of color are disproportionately burdened. Nonviolent offenders make up about three-quarters of that population.", + "title": "Of Color and Nonviolent: a Portrait of the Prisoners in the U.S.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 18, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "justice system , nonviolent offenders" + }, + "summary": "Nonviolent offenders make up about three-quarters of those imprisoned by the justice system.", + "title": "Of Color and Nonviolent: a Portrait of the Prisoners in the U.S.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 18, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Here's a pop quiz: What's better for America's status in the world?", + "A) Being a global leader in innovation, job creation, education, social mobility, literacy and child health.", + "B) Being a global leader in imprisoning the highest number of human beings -- its own citizens.", + "It's an obvious answer.", + "But the unfortunate reality is that the United States leads the world in incarceration, not education.", + "Our country has shown time and again a nearly unlimited capacity to reinvent itself and move closer to the ideals on which our society was founded.", + "Yet we have emerged as the global leader in a race that no nation would want to even be a contender in.", + "While our country is home to only 5% of the world's total population, we are home to 25% of the world's prison population.", + "And nearly three fourths of this population is comprised of nonviolent offenders.", + "At the same time, we are losing the increasingly important race to educate our citizens.", + "Where the United States was once ranked first in high school graduation rates, we now rank 23rd in high school completion among 30 of the world's most developed nations.", + "Where we were once the driving force of the global economy, we now rank fifth in the World Economic Forum's global competitiveness index.", + "Key metrics in this index include the quality of a nation's primary, secondary and higher education systems.", + "Instead of empowering the next generation of American artists, scientists, engineers, inventors and entrepreneurs, our country has chosen to devote a massive amount of resources, time and energy to locking people up.", + "By imprisoning individuals, we also burden families, condemn generations to cycles of poverty and breed economic inequality.", + "In the 1980s and 1990s, Congress chose to adopt laws that drastically changed the way our country handled nonviolent drug crimes.", + "Since then, the American prison population has increased by nearly 800% over the past 30 years.", + "Over 2.7 million American children have a parent who is incarcerated, and 10 million American children at one time in their lives had a parent in prison.", + "Americans of color are disproportionately burdened by the failures of our justice system.", + "There are more black men in prison or under state or federal supervision today than there were enslaved in 1850.", + "And while African Americans make up only 13.6% of the total U.S. population, they make up a whopping 40.2% of the U.S. prison population.", + "The sad reality is that in today's America, prisoners are never truly free from the burdens of our criminal justice system.", + "A report from the Center for Economic and Policy Research concluded that once released from prison, an ex-offender's prospects for obtaining employment statistically decreased.", + "The report estimated that, in 2008, ex-offender employment losses cost our economy the equivalent of 1.5 to 1.7 million workers, or $57 billion to $65 billion annually.", + "It's therefore no surprise that American prisons have become revolving doors, with two out of every three former offenders rearrested within three years of their release.", + "The millions of wives, sisters, husbands, daughters, sons, friends and the people they love who have been incarcerated are burdened disproportionately by an outdated, archaic and overly punitive system.", + "These millions of Americans have the ability to advance our country, our economy and our global competitiveness.", + "They just need to be given the opportunity.", + "American taxpayers aren't free from the burdens of our criminal justice system either.", + "In addition to the billions lost in jobs and productivity, Americans spend over a quarter of a trillion dollars each year to keep millions of nonviolent, low-level offenders imprisoned.", + "The price tag is truly staggering.", + "It costs on average $29,000 a year to house one inmate at the federal level.", + "In contrast, our country spends a little over $11,000 dollars a year per elementary school student.", + "Imagine the good we could do if we could re-appropriate those tens of billions of dollars in taxpayer money and economic losses away from imprisonment and toward investment in our children's future.", + "We must start to deconstruct the perverse order of our priorities and build a more just society by making needed changes at the federal level.", + "We must examine the way our criminal justice system works -- or rather, doesn't -- and take the necessary actions to change it.", + "Fortunately, there is already a road map for successfully addressing these problems.", + "We know reforms will work because they already are in states across the country.", + "In both blue states such as New Jersey and Connecticut and red states such as Texas and Georgia, state and local officials have developed and instituted sweeping reforms that have reduced their prison populations and crime rates.", + "They are succeeding by focusing their efforts on areas where the criminal justice system most needs reform.", + "We should follow their example on the federal level.", + "First, we should pass legislation that promotes \"front end\" reform, such as ending mandatory minimum sentencing for nonviolent drug crimes.", + "Secondly, we should pass legislation that enacts \"behind the wall\" reforms, such as eradicating the cruel practice of juvenile solitary confinement.", + "And thirdly, we should enact \"back end\" reforms with legislation that assists in sealing criminal records and removing barriers to employment for nonviolent formerly incarcerated people.", + "As we reform our criminal justice system at the national level, we will alter the cycles of poverty and recidivism that plague too many American communities and start to develop virtuous cycles of excellence.", + "Instead of putting resources toward juvenile detention centers, we can put resources toward afterschool programs that have proved to help keep kids out of the juvenile justice system and in school.", + "Instead of losing valuable contributors to our economy because of their status as ex-offenders, we can develop apprenticeship and training programs that improve worker skills and jump start our economy.", + "Instead of asking American taxpayers to pay for warehousing people who commit nonviolent, low-level, crimes, we can make sure that students of all ages have access to math, science and technology schooling that will help them excel in the workforce and as productive members of society.", + "Let's devote our resources to empowering our citizens, not imprisoning them.", + "Let's choose to raise our expectations as a country, and let's meet them." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 35 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The singer Avril Lavigne had health issues and had to go off the scene for a while.", + "title": "Avril Lavigne's Health Issues", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The singer Avril Lavigne had been off the music scene because her Lyme disease. Avril says that was bedridden and sometimes couldn't shower because could barely stand.", + "title": "Avril Lavigne's Health Issues", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The singer Avril Lavigne had been missing from the scene. Now the singer clarified that had Lyme disease. Lavigne says that was bedridden and felt like couldn't breathe, talk, or move; Lavigne revealed that sometimes could not shower because could barely stand.", + "title": "Avril Lavigne's Health Issues", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "husband" + }, + "summary": "Inside speculation about Avril's disappearance, it was that Avril could be going split from their husband.", + "title": "Speculation About Avril's Disappearance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "husband" + }, + "summary": "The people ask if is going through a split from Avril Lavigne's husband.", + "title": "Speculation About Avril's Disappearance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When singer Avril Lavigne went missing from the music scene, there was tons of speculation.", + "Was she pregnant?", + "In rehab?", + "Going through a split from her husband, Nickelback front man Chad Kroeger?", + "Focus on the mystery intensified in December after a fan Twitter account posted a direct message from Lavigne when she solicited prayers, saying she was \"having some health issues.\"", + "Now the Canadian singer has revealed to People magazine that she was bedridden for five months after contracting Lyme disease.", + "\"I felt like I couldn't breathe, I couldn't talk, and I couldn't move,\" she told the magazine.", + "\"I thought I was dying.\"", + "Lyme disease: What you should know .", + "Lavigne believes that she was bitten by a tick last spring.", + "What followed was months of lightheadedness and lethargy that doctors were initially unable to diagnose.", + "The 30-year-old performer said she recuperated in her Ontario home, where her husband would use tour breaks to care for her and her mother moved in to assist.", + "\"There were definitely times I couldn't shower for a full week because I could barely stand,\" she told People.", + "\"It felt like having all your life sucked out of you.\"", + "Opinion: Why you should be afraid of Lyme disease .", + "After her direct message about her health went viral, Lavigne was inundated with concern from fans.", + "\"The get-well messages and videos they sent touched me so deeply,\" she said.", + "Now declaring herself \"80 percent better,\" Lavigne is releasing a new single this month to support the 2015 Special Olympics and says that being ill was a \"wake-up call\" that has given her a new perspective.", + "\"I really just want to enjoy life from here on out,\" she said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 518 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fifteen buffaloes were shot in upstate New York after the herd escaped and swam across the river. Schools were notified to keep students inside.", + "title": "Escape of Buffaloes from Schodack, New York", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mesick's buffaloes escaped from the farm through a barbed wire fence, crossing a river and eventually into the interstate highway. The animals had to be controlled at this point as they paused harm to the people around and most especially students in nearby schools.", + "title": "Escape of Buffalo from Schodack, New York", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A crazy chase ensued on Friday as farmers and police officers chased down fifteen buffalo in Upstate New York. It took snipers gunning down the animals on the road to end the goose chase. Twenty-two buffaloes had earlier escaped however, six had been shot the night before in Rensselaer County. Mesick had been raising buffaloes since 1973 and had never experienced an escape like this before.", + "title": "Escape of Buffalo from Schodack, New York", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "george mesick" + }, + "summary": "George Mesick was glad police got to the herd before anyone got hurt. Mesick was surprised the herd managed to break through the barbed wire to escape the farm.", + "title": "George Mesick's Runaway Herd", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "george mesick" + }, + "summary": "George Mesick; has been raising buffalo for their meat since 1973, he said, with no escape like this before.", + "title": "George Mesick's Runaway Herd", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Fifteen buffalo were shot and killed on Friday after a day on the loose in upstate New York.", + "The chase, which took farmers and police officers from five jurisdictions through forests and over the Hudson River, ended with \"snipers\" from the animals' farm gunning down the buffalo from the side of the road, according to Lt. Thomas Heffernan of the Bethlehem Police Department.", + "\"It was turning into the wild, wild, West,\" Albany County Sheriff Craig Apple told reporters on Friday.", + "\"It was time to put an end to it.\"", + "Heffernan described the hectic last moments of the chase: .", + "\"They were setting up a perimeter around the animals in the secluded area, they got spooked and they charged through our guys,\" Heffernan said.", + "The herd then stampeded across the interstate highway, breaking through a wire fence.", + "\"Once they crossed over the freeway, that really escalated it,\" Heffernan said.", + "\"There was no choice; the animals had to be destroyed.\"", + "The bull of the heard weighed over 1,300 pounds and a collision with a car could easily have been fatal, Heffernan said.", + "New York State Police helicopters were called in and nearby school districts were alerted to keep all students inside, Heffernan said.", + "Four men from GEM Farms in Schodack, New York, from where the buffalo escaped, were on the scene by a ravine in Coeymans, New York, to kill the animals, a decision Heffernan said wasn't made lightly, but that was necessary.", + "George Mesick, the 87-year-old owner of the farm, sat in the car listening to the radio as his buffalo were shot.", + "\"Very sad,\" Mesick said.", + "\"I'm just so glad that they got them before somebody got hurt.\"", + "Twenty-two buffalo escaped from the farm on Thursday -- half the farm's stock -- including six that were shot Thursday night in Rensselaer County, Mesick said.", + "One buffalo calf was found dead on a road, hit, and not reported, by a driver, Mesick said.", + "Mesick has been raising buffalo for their meat since 1973, he said, with no escape like this before.", + "\"They love to roam,\" he said.", + "\"They love to get in the big field and go like a son of a gun and that's what they did yesterday.\"", + "The last buffalo were shot 20 miles from the farm, he said.", + "The herd broke through three strands of high tensile barbed wire to escape the farm, and later swam across the Hudson River, according to Mesick, still surprised.", + "\"They never even had a pond to swim across,\" Mesick said.", + "\"I still can't believe it.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 673 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Southwest Airlines, according to statistics that was collected by Consumer Reports, emerged the top performing airline, when comparing the number of available seats among the five biggest airlines.", + "title": "Southwest Airlines Tops with the Most Number of Seats Available", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When it comes to airline award tickets, Southwest Airline tops the list with 11.9 million award tickets, which amounts to 11.5 percent of the total 103.1 million seats available. Southwest Airline has no blackout dates, treats every seat as an award seat, and reaches over 90 destinations, both in America and beyond.", + "title": "Southwest Airlines Tops with the Most Number of Seats Available", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thais Conway said that Southwest Airlines does not penalize on cancellation of trips, and neither do they charge close-in bookings fees. JetBlue came in as the last airline out of the five biggest U.S. airlines, according to the new Consumer Reports study. JetBlue offered the fewest number of award tickets because the passengers fly few times, and JetBlue operates in only 10 major passenger markets. Southwest Airlines got the highest satisfaction score of 86 points, compared to JetBlue, who got 85.", + "title": "Southwest Airlines Tops with the Most Number of Seats Available", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "southwest , airline" + }, + "summary": "Southwest Airlines are the largest domestic American carrier, with more than 90 destinations. When compared to other carriers, Southwest has the best airline reward program.", + "title": "A New Consumer Reports Study of the Five Biggest U.S. Airlines", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 19 + ], + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "southwest , airline" + }, + "summary": "The difficulty of redeeming miles for an airline ticket depends on the type of reward program chosen, the route, and the time of ticket booking. Southwest spokesperson, Conway, told CNN that Southwest Airlines have points that do not expire. Southwest Airlines took first position, followed closely by Delta Air Lines.", + "title": "A New Consumer Reports Study of the Five Biggest U.S. Airlines", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 19 + ], + 21 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Think it's hard to redeem your miles for an airline award ticket?", + "It depends on which airline rewards program you've chosen, which route you're flying and when you book your ticket, according to a new Consumer Reports study of 70 million passenger trips over the past two years.", + "The magazine collected statistics comparing award-seat availability for the five biggest U.S. airlines on domestic routes.", + "The top performer was Southwest Airlines, which offered the most award tickets, 11.9 million, and the highest percentage of award tickets -- 11.5% of 103.1 million total passenger seats.", + "\"The high number of award tickets is directly related to Southwest's unique combination of 'Every Seat is an Award Seat,' no blackout dates, points that don't expire, and a route map that reaches more than 90 different destinations in the U.S. and beyond, making us the largest domestic carrier in the U.S.,\" Southwest spokesperson Thais Conway Hanson told CNN.", + "\"Unlike other carriers, we also don't charge fees for close-in bookings or penalize you for canceling your trip if something else comes up.\"", + "At the bottom of the list was JetBlue, which offered the lowest percentage of award seats and the fewest number of award tickets of the five biggest U.S. airlines: 892,000 one-way passenger tickets, or 4.5% of its total 19.7 million U.S. seats.", + "(JetBlue only operates in 10 of the top 25 markets included in the study.)", + "Many JetBlue customers fly the airline only once or twice per year, making it hard to accumulate miles, an airline spokesman told the magazine.", + "By not allowing miles to expire anymore, the airline says customers will be able to eventually redeem them.", + "Delta Air Lines came in second place with 5.6 million U.S. award seats; United Airlines ranked third with 5 million U.S. award tickets; and American Airlines was fourth with 3.5 million U.S. award seats.", + "What are the world's safest airlines?", + "Remember that award tickets aren't actually free.", + "The cost of miles is built into everything you buy that's earning you miles, and the airlines profit from you not using your miles at all.", + "So it behooves consumers to book award travel carefully.", + "On average, nearly 10% of passengers on the five airlines analyzed by Consumer Reports flew on domestic award tickets, but some of them weren't getting the best value for their miles.", + "While many U.S. fliers redeemed miles on American Airlines flights from Los Angeles to San Francisco, the cheapest average fare on that route was just over $100 -- not worth the 12,500 to 30,000 miles needed for an award ticket, Consumer Reports says.", + "Better to use them on American Airlines' route between New York and San Francisco or Delta's route between Chicago and Los Angeles, which are generally more expensive than that Los Angeles-San Francisco route, according to Consumer Reports' calculations.", + "While award-seat availability is important, it may not matter as much as passengers' overall satisfaction with an airline.", + "Southwest had the highest customer satisfaction score (86), followed by JetBlue (85), Delta (70), American (66) and United (63).", + "And don't forget the fees.", + "Southwest doesn't charge any fees, while other airlines tack on fees for checking bags, booking by phone, changing plans and more." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 883 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Putin is expected to interact with ordinary citizens of Russia in an annual Q&A session. Kremlin critics have termed the Q&A session as a choreographed event.", + "title": "President Putin's Annual Q&A Session", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is very rare for Russians to freely interact with their president, who is closely guarded behind the walls of the Kremlin. President Vladimir Putin is expected to avail himself of an annual Q&A session, where citizens get to ask their leader questions, even though the critics of the Kremlin think otherwise.", + "title": "President Putin's Annual Q&A Session", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Russia's tightly-managed democracy, chances to question the country's leader are rare, however, Putin will spend hours fielding questions from the public on live television in an annual Q&A session. The event has not been received with open arms by all quarters. Kremlin critics slam the event as Russia's imitation of democracy in action. Critics say that it is impossible to air a truly critical question on national television and that the event is choreographed.", + "title": "President Putin's Annual Q&A Session", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "question , kremlin" + }, + "summary": "Kremlin\u2019s critics say a critical question cannot be aired on TV.", + "title": "Kremlin's Charade", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 16, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "question , kremlin" + }, + "summary": "Kremlin\u2019s critics slam the annual Q&A session as Russia's imitation of democracy in action since a critical question cannot be aired.", + "title": "Kremlin's Charade", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 16, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In Russia's tightly-managed democracy, where being an opposition politician can seriously damage your health, chances to question the country's leader are rare.", + "President Vladimir Putin cuts an isolated figure, closely guarded behind the walls of the Kremlin, traveling to-and-fro by helicopter or high-speed motorcade.", + "His almost daily appearances on state television often show him in formal meetings with subordinates, or visiting dignitaries.", + "Interaction with ordinary Russians is usually carefully controlled and fleeting.", + "That is why this annual Q&A session -- in which Putin will spend hours fielding questions from the general public on live television -- is such a widely anticipated event which provokes such excitement.", + "It is direct access to the Russian leader, or at least as direct as most Russians will ever get.", + "In recent years, sitting in a shiny studio surrounded by a hand-picked audience of soldiers, doctors, teachers, factory workers and so on, Putin has held forth on subjects from parenting to food prices, to relations with America.", + "Last year he spoke for three hours and 55 minutes.", + "In 2013, it was a record-breaking 4 hours and 47 minutes.", + "Organizers say this year, public interest is especially strong.", + "At one call center in Moscow, where the public are encouraged to pitch their Putin questions, officials say more than 200,000 questions were submitted in the first hour after lines opened.", + "The Kremlin says they will have to sift through well over 1.7 million emails, video messages and texts to decide who gets to ask what on the big day.", + "A few would-be questions released ahead of the event give us a flavor of what's on Russia's mind.", + "One man, who identifies himself as Vitaly from the Leningrad region, asks: \"Vladimir Vladimirovich (Putin's middle name), why are prices going up in the shops but wages are staying the same?\"", + "Sanctions and Russia's deep economic crisis, which saw the value of the Russian currency, the ruble, plunge in value by 50% against the dollar, is set to be a major a theme.", + "So too is foreign policy.", + "With Moscow at odds with the West over Ukraine, some of the released questions show how concerned ordinary Russians are about their country's place in the world.", + "One unidentified schoolgirl asks: \"Is there a threat to Russia's interests from the United States and Europe?", + "And will there be a new Iron Curtain?\"", + "It's not just Russian schoolchildren who want to hear Putin's answer.", + "Critics of the Kremlin, of course, slam this entire event as Russia's imitation of democracy in action.", + "It's hard to imagine a truly critical question, they say, getting aired on national television here.", + "In fact, its best not to look at this event as an opportunity for Russians to question their leader at all.", + "Instead, it is more like a highly produced, highly choreographed chance for their leader to speak to them, and to the world.", + "Sometimes, the Kremlin likes to throw in a nasty surprise, too.", + "Last year saw NSA whistleblower, Edward Snowden, granted asylum in Russia, address Putin by videolink.", + "Who knows who may pop up this time." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 377 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three rabbis in New Jersey are accused of conspiracy and kidnapping, the rabbis were a band that accepted thousands of dollars to orchestrate the kidnappings of Jewish husbands.", + "title": "Orthodox Rabbis Accused of Crimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In New Jersey, three Orthodox rabbis were part of accepting tens of thousands of dollars to orchestrate the kidnappings of Jewish husbands to persuade them through torture to obtain the \"gets\", which is a document Jewish law requires to allow the divorce; the rabbis were arrested in October 2013.", + "title": "Orthodox Rabbis Accused of Crimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Orthodox rabbis in New Jersey were charged with kidnapping and conspiracy, for accepting tens of thousands of dollars for orchestrating the kidnappings of Jewish husbands and getting through torture, the \"gets\" a document that Jewish law requires for accepting the divorce; the FBI staged an ambush getting the rabbis arrested in October 2013, the verdict of the judge was severe charges of kidnapping, or worse. Both men face up to life in prison.", + "title": "Orthodox Rabbis Accused of Crimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "client" + }, + "summary": "One of the lawyers said that his client was only present at the warehouse, another said that his client was grateful but was a bittersweet decision because of his father's conviction.", + "title": "Opinions About the Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "client" + }, + "summary": "Stimler's lawyer said that the verdict was \"shocking\" and David Epstein's lawyer said that his client was grateful for the verdict.", + "title": "Opinions About the Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Three Orthodox rabbis accused of planning and participating in the torture of Jewish men who refused to divorce their wives were convicted Tuesday of conspiring to commit kidnapping.", + "Rabbis Mendel Epstein, 69; Jay Goldstein, 60; and Binyamin Stimler, 39, were found guilty on one count of conspiracy to commit kidnapping in New Jersey federal court.", + "Goldstein and Stimler were also convicted on charges of attempted kidnapping.", + "The rabbis were part of a ring accused of accepting tens of thousands of dollars to orchestrate the kidnappings of Jewish husbands to persuade them through torture involving electric cattle prods and screwdrivers to grant \"gets,\" a document that Jewish law requires a husband to present to his wife in order to be issued a divorce, court papers said.", + "The men were arrested in October 2013 following an FBI sting operation that ended with Goldstein, Stimler and six other men with ski masks, surgical blades and a 30-foot nylon rope in a warehouse in Middlesex County, New Jersey.", + "Lawyers for each of the rabbis told CNN they plan on appealing the convictions.", + "\"Rabbi Epstein still firmly believes that he was protecting women's rights and was protecting the agunahs and the families,\" said Robert Stahl, the lawyer for Epstein.", + "Without a \"get,\" a woman is considered an \"agunah,\" a chained woman bound to a man no matter how over the marriage might actually be.", + "An Orthodox Jewish woman who does not receive a get runs the risk of being shunned in her community and labeled an adulteress if she moves on.", + "Any future children she has are considered bastards permitted to marry only other bastards.", + "\"I don't think this was a traditional kidnapping,\" said Aidan O'Connor, the lawyer for Goldstein.", + "Goldstein is a sofer, a Jewish scribe who transcribes the Torah and writes other religious documents, including divorce papers, his attorney said.", + "Nathan Lewin, the attorney for Stimler, called the verdict \"shocking\" and said his client was only present at the warehouse as a witness for the ceremonial signing of the document.", + "\"There's no evidence that Rabbi Stimler knew what was going to be going on,\" Lewin said.", + "\"Of course we're going to take all the steps to correct this injustice.\"", + "Epstein's son, David Epstein, was acquitted on Tuesday of kidnapping charges.", + "The jury returned not guilty verdicts on the attempted kidnapping charges against Mendel Epstein, and on more severe kidnapping charges against the three rabbis.", + "Nine other individuals previously pled guilty in the case to conspiracy charges, according to a press release from the U.S. Attorney's office in New Jersey.", + "Henry Mazurek, the lawyer for David Epstein, said his client was grateful for the jury's decision but called his client's acquittals \"bittersweet\" next to his father's conviction.", + "\"He really believes that (his father) was a champion of someone who was voiceless in his religion,\" Mazurek said.", + "Sentencing is set for July 15.", + "The men face up to life in prison." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 606 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's been 20 years since the Oklahoma City bombing where former U.S. Army soldiers parked a truck filled with explosives next to the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. Killing 168 people including 19 children. All those convicted for the terrorist acts were Americans according to the FBI bringing to attention that there are serious \"homegrown attacks\" in the waiting. The FBI is trying its best to catch such perpetrators before their acts but it can be difficult as some escape.", + "title": "Domestic Terrorism in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twenty years later after the Oklahoma City bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, domestic terrorism still poses a huge threat to the nation. Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols were former U.S. Army soldiers who were involved in the Oklahoma City bombing resulting in the deaths of 168 people. The country has had a fair share of domestic terrorists over the years from white supremacists to eco-terrorists to anti-government extremists and radical separatist groups. Unfortunately, some of these culprits get away and the FBI is stuck chasing breadcrumbs. One such case is the case of Donna Joan Borup, an alleged member of the May 19th Communist Organization who tossed a caustic substance in the eyes of a Port Authority police officer during a demonstration. Borup's group also advocated for overthrowing the U.S. government. After being released on bail, Burop fled to an unknown location avoiding trial. Burop is considered \"armed and dangerous\" by the FBI. Burop is thill on the run since 1982.", + "title": "Domestic Terrorism in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "America has had many cases of domestric terrorist from the bombing of a building at the University of Wisconsin in 1970 to the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. Leo Frederick Burt was part of a radical anti-war group called the New Year's Gang that bombed a building at the university. Killing a physics research and seriously damaging the buildings around, about 26 others. This was considered the largest act of domestic terror until the Oklahoma City bombing which killed 168 people. Accodring to the FBI, explosives had been placed in a stolen truck blocks from the building at the University of Wisconsin. The terrorist group is claimed to have been upset over the Vietnam War and wanted to target the Army Math Research Center at the university. Unfortunately, Burt fled and was never caught eventhough the hunt for Burt by the FBI continues. Burt's identity is described as a man who; may wear glasses, may have a mustache and beard, worn his hair long in the back, has ties to New York, Boston, and Peterborough, Ontario. Another domestic terror acts include eco-related arson by an eco-terror group known as \"The Family,\" thought to be affiliated with ELF, the Earth Liberation Front, or the Animal Liberation Front (ALF). Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and Josephine Sunshine Overaker are the last members of the group suspected to carry out domestic terrorism criminal actions totaling over $48 million in damages. ELF publicly declared its role in a $26 million arson at the Vail Ski Resort.", + "title": "Domestic Terrorism in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fbi" + }, + "summary": "The FBI's objective is to prevent \"homegrown attacks\" from happening. The FBI is in charge of terrorist investigations.", + "title": "FBI Investigations on Domestic Terrors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 12 + ], + 10, + 12, + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fbi" + }, + "summary": "The FBI's goal, is to prevent \"homegrown attacks\"; the FBI investigates and tries to catch those responsible; the FBI is often successful, but every once in a while, the suspects get away.", + "title": "FBI Investigations on Domestic Terrors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 12 + ], + 10, + 12, + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ties" + }, + "summary": "The FBI disclosed Dalton had ties with Havana, Cuba, and St. Croix and Burt with New York, Boston, and Peterborough.", + "title": "Domestic Terrorist Ties with Places", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 37, + [ + 41, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ties" + }, + "summary": "At the time of fleeing, Burt had ties to New York amongst other places.", + "title": "Domestic Terrorist Ties with Places", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 37, + [ + 41, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "donna joan borup" + }, + "summary": "Donna Joan Borup tossed a caustic substance in a police officer's eye.", + "title": "Donna Joan Borup on the Run", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 20 + ], + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "donna joan borup" + }, + "summary": "Donna Joan Borup, an alleged member of the May 19th Communist Organization; tossed a caustic substance in the eyes of a, police officer.", + "title": "Donna Joan Borup on the Run", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 20 + ], + 66 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On the morning of April 19, 1995, a man parked a rental truck packed with explosives in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City.", + "At 9:02 a.m., the explosives detonated, killing 168 people, including 19 children.", + "This wasn't the work of a foreign terrorist group.", + "Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, former U.S. Army soldiers, were convicted of the attack.", + "McVeigh was executed in 2001, and Nichols is serving a life sentence.", + "Twenty years later, domestic terror threats range from white supremacists to eco-terrorists to anti-government extremists and radical separatist groups, according to the FBI.", + "The FBI's goal, of course, is to prevent \"homegrown attacks\" before they happen.", + "Unfortunately, this isn't always possible.", + "When acts of domestic terror do occur, the FBI investigates and tries to catch those responsible.", + "From McVeigh and Nichols to Eric Rudolph to Ted Kaczynski, the FBI is often successful, but every once in a while, the suspects get away.", + "These are the FBI's most-wanted domestic terrorist fugitives: .", + "It was September 26, 1981, when a crowd gathered at John F. Kennedy International Airport for an anti-apartheid demonstration.", + "Among the protestors, the FBI says, was Donna Joan Borup, an alleged member of the May 19th Communist Organization.", + "The radical group advocated overthrowing the U.S. government.", + "The protest turned violent, and Borup allegedly tossed a caustic substance in the eyes of a Port Authority police officer.", + "According to the Port Authority, he \"lost all or most of his sight.\"", + "Borup and others were arrested and released on bail, but Borup never showed up for her trial.", + "An arrest warrant was issued in 1982.", + "Today, she would be in her late 50s to mid-60s, standing between five feet four inches and five feet six inches.", + "According to the FBI, Borup \"is thought to have a photographic memory and is highly intelligent.\"", + "The FBI considers her \"armed and dangerous.\"", + "Cheri Laverne Dalton is wanted for her alleged involvement in the Brinks Armored Car robbery on October 20, 1981, when a group of political radicals associated with the Black Liberation Army robbed $1.6 million from a Brink's truck in Nanuet, New York.", + "Time Magazine reported in November of that year that the attack happened shortly before 4 p.m. when Brink's guards Peter Paige and Joe Trombino loaded the money into their truck.", + "Suddenly armed robbers attacked.", + "They opened fire, killing Paige.", + "Trombino was seriously injured, but survived and kept working for Brinks until he was killed in the September 11, 2001, attacks while making a delivery in the World Trade Center.", + "According to the FBI, the robbers drove away after the Brink's robbery, allegedly meeting up with members of the Weather Underground -- another radical organization.", + "They switched cars and drove off.", + "Following a tip, police caught up to them.", + "A shootout left Nyack police Sgt.", + "Edward O'Grady and Officer Waverly Brown dead.", + "Hip hop artist Tupac Shakur's stepfather, Jeral Wayne Williams (known as Mutulu Shakur) is considered by authorities to be the mastermind behind the robbery.", + "In 1988, he received a 60-year prison sentence.", + "He has a parole release date of 2016 .", + "On November 17, 1982, a federal grand jury operating in the Southern District of New York returned a superseding indictment charging Dalton with various crimes related to the heist.", + "Dalton has ties to Havana, Cuba, and St. Croix, Virgin Islands.", + "According to the FBI, she is believed to be living in Cuba.", + "Leo Frederick Burt, a 22-year-old aspiring journalist at the time, was part of a group that bombed a building at the University of Wisconsin in 1970 to protest the Vietnam War, the FBI says.", + "It was classified as the largest act of domestic terror until the Oklahoma City bombing.", + "The explosion killed a physics researcher, severely damaged a building at the university and damaged 26 others.", + "According to the FBI, explosives had been placed in a stolen truck three blocks from the building.", + "Burt was part of a radical anti-war group called the New Year's Gang, the FBI says.", + "Angry over the Vietnam War, the group targeted the Army Math Research Center in Sterling Hall at the University of Wisconsin on August 24, 1970.", + "On September 2, 1970, Leo Burt was indicted in Madison, Wisconsin.", + "He was charged with sabotage, destruction of government property, and conspiracy.", + "Burt's three accomplices were arrested and served prison sentences for the crime, but the hunt for Burt continues.", + "Burt may wear glasses, and may have a mustache and beard.", + "He has worn his hair long in the back, according to the FBI.", + "He has ties to New York, Boston, and Peterborough, Ontario.", + "Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and Josephine Sunshine Overaker are thought to be among the last members of the eco-terror group known as \"The Family,\" said to be affiliated with ELF, the Earth Liberation Front, or the Animal Liberation Front (ALF).", + "They are suspected to be involved in \"at least 25 domestic terrorism criminal actions totaling over $48 million in damages, including the largest eco-related arson in history, a $26 million arson at the Vail Ski Resort,\" the FBI said.", + "These alleged crimes occurred in Oregon, Washington, California, Colorado and Wyoming, and date back to 1996 according to the FBI.", + "ELF made no secret of its responsibility for the Vail fire, and on October 19, 1998, issued a statement saying: \"Vail Inc. is already the largest ski operation in North America and now wants to expand even further.", + "The 12 miles of roads and 885 acres of clearcuts will ruin the last best lynx habitat in the state.", + "Putting profits ahead of Colorado's wildlife will not be tolerated.\"", + "Other environmentalists denounced the fires, calling ELF a fringe group whose actions did far more harm than good.", + "On January 19, 2006, a federal grand jury in Eugene, Oregon, indicted Overaker, Dibee and two others -- since arrested -- on multiple charges related to their alleged role in a domestic terrorism cell.", + "The FBI says Overaker is fluent in Spanish.", + "Dibee may have fled to Syria.", + "The FBI has led a long-running, multiple-agency criminal investigation dubbed \"Operation Backfire\" to combat violent elements of the environmental and animal rights groups, which remains open though not active.", + "The case will remain open until Overaker and Dibee are located, apprehended and prosecuted, the FBI said.", + "Elizabeth Anna Duke is wanted for her alleged involvement in a string of crimes spanning the late 1970s through the early 1980s, according to the FBI.", + "Known as an active member of the radical group known as the May 19th Communist Organization, she was slapped with multiple charges.", + "In May of 1985, Duke was arrested in Bucks County, Pennsylvania with Alan Berkman, who was wanted in connection to the 1981 Brinks armored car robbery in Nanuet, New York.", + "She was released on bail, but fled in October.", + "According to the FBI, Duke is known to speak fluent Spanish and has ties to Texas but is also known to travel in the northern United States near the Canadian border.", + "She may have been travelling with Donna Joan Borup who is wanted for allegedly throwing a caustic substance in the eyes of a Port Authority police officer during an anti-apartheid protest at John F. Kennedy International Airport in 1981, the FBI said.", + "William \"Guillermo\" Morales was an explosives expert who allegedly made bombs for an extremist organization violently advocating for Puerto Rican independence.", + "The FALN, translated as The Armed Forces of National Liberation, claimed responsibility for or were blamed for 130 bombings, most of them in New York and Chicago, in the 1970s and early 1980s that caused numerous deaths, injuries and millions of dollars in damage.", + "Morales was captured in May of 1983 in Mexico, but was eventually handed over to Cuban authorities, and the FBI thinks he has lived in Cuba since June of 1988.", + "Morales speaks both English and Spanish.", + "On July 12, 1978, Morales was injured when a bomb he was working on accidentally exploded in East Elmhurst, New York.", + "Badly injured, Morales was taken to a hospital, and arrested.", + "He was held at the Bellevue Hospital prison ward in New York until he was well enough to be transferred to federal prison, but escaped and fled.", + "He is known to wear glasses and may have a beard.", + "On June 3, 1972, Western Airlines Flight 701 was flying from Los Angeles to Seattle with 98 passengers and a crew of seven when Willie Roger Holder and Catherine Marie Kerkow allegedly hijacked the plane, threatening the crew and passengers with a ''bomb in an attache case.''", + "They demanded $500,000, the FBI says.", + "They were trying to force authorities to free Angela Davis, a prominent black militant, then on trial for murder, kidnapping and conspiracy in San Jose, according to author Brendan Koerner, who wrote a book about the history of airline hijacking called \"The Skies Belong to Us.\"", + "Koerner said Davis was informed of the hijacking by the judge in her trial and refused to communicate with the hijackers.", + "According to Koerner, the ransom was paid in San Francisco, where a little more than half of the passengers were released at the airport.", + "The rest, he said, were released at JFK before the couple took off for Algiers.", + "It was a media circus, and the pair were dubbed a modern \"Bonnie and Clyde,\" according to Koerner.", + "\"Basically the hijackers wanted to take Angela Davis to North Vietnam, then head to Australia to homestead in the Outback.", + "Instead, they ended up crashing with the Black Panthers in Algiers.\"", + "On January 25, 1975, Kerkow and Holder were arrested in France when they tried to get in the country using fake passports, but the FBI says Kerkow skipped out before her trial.", + "Holder was eventually extradited to the United States, but Kerkow could be anywhere.", + "The FBI says she may have ties to Oregon, France, Switzerland, Algeria, Jordan and Cuba.", + "Opinion: Homegrown extremist threat remains 20 years after Oklahoma City bombing ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 695 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An accident on a bus killed people, mostly children.", + "title": "Bus Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A bus collided with a fuel tanker. The crash killed at least 35 people, most were children.", + "title": "Bus Collision Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The bus accident caused a fire when it collided with a fuel tanker in Morocco. The accident killed at least 35 people, and most victims were children.", + "title": "Bus Collition Victism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A bus collided with a fuel tanker in southern Morocco on Friday, a fiery crash that killed at least 35 people -- most of them children -- state and local media reported.", + "The accident caused a fire that hollowed out the bus, leaving little more than its frame.", + "Debris scattered across the road, while smoke rose into the sky, videos posted to social media show.", + "The dead included athletes traveling for a sporting competition, an eyewitness told 2M TV, a Moroccan state-owned network.", + "After the crash, photos appeared on social media of young, smiling boys in soccer uniforms along with condolence messages such as \"May God have mercy on them\" and \"Oh no, they are so young.\"", + "The crash happened near the city of Tan-Tan just before 7 a.m., the Maghreb Arabe Presse state news agency reported.", + "It said a number of people were also injured.", + "Tan-Tan is near the country's Atlantic coast, more than 450 kilometers (about 280 miles) southwest of Marrakesh." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 941 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The diminishing Iraqi Christian population is made up of mostly Assyrians. This minority community dates back over 4,000 years. Assyrians have now formed a militia group against ISIS.", + "title": "Assyrian Forces Against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A group of the rapidly dwindling Christian community in Iraq majorly known to be Assyrians has formed a militia called Dwekh Nawsha. Assyrians have moved to the Kurdish areas where they fight alongside the Kurds against ISIS. The genesis of the militia group is traced to the August 2014 invasion of Assyrian villages by ISIS.", + "title": "Assyrian Forces Against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The invasion of Assyrian villages near Mosul in August 2014 prompted the Assyrians to form a military force against ISIS. Assyrians are a minority group part of a fast reducing Christian population in Iraq yet their presence goes back as far as more than 4000 years in Iraq. The militia group formed has been dubbed Dwekh Nawsha which means \"The Sacrificers\" in English translation. Iraqi Christians have mostly moved to the north where the Kurds are welcoming. They join forces at the frontlines.", + "title": "Assyrian Forces Against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "assyrians , fighters" + }, + "summary": "The Dwekh Nawsha fighters comprised of Assyrians, have about trained 40 fighters with no heavy weaponry. They, therefore, coordinate closely with Kurdish Peshmerga commanders against ISIS.", + "title": "Assyrian Fighters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "assyrians , fighters" + }, + "summary": "The Assyrian militia has only assembled and trained 40 fighters who all lack heavy weaponry. The fighters say they coordinate closely with local Kurdish Peshmerga commanders. Both forces share foxholes making them a group of mixed soldiers.", + "title": "Assyrian Fighters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When ISIS overran their villages near Mosul in August 2014, a small group of Assyrians, a Middle Eastern minority with a history reaching back more than 4,000 years, picked up weapons and formed their own militia: Dwekh Nawsha -- \"The Sacrificers.\"", + "Assyrians belong to the rapidly dwindling Christian population of Iraq -- recent estimates from CAPNI, the largest Christian relief organization in northern Iraq put the number as low as 300,000 compared with 1.5 million 20 years ago -- and many among them see the fight with ISIS as a final battle for survival against the Islamists.", + "\"'Ah, Assyrians -- I've read about them in the Bible,' is what many people say,\" says Marcus Naissan, a 25-year-old electrical technician and member of Dwekh Nawsha.", + "\"But we are not just history, we are still alive, we are still here.\"", + "The exodus of Christians from Iraq started prior to ISIS -- and the civil war in the mid-2000s took an especially heavy toll.", + "Today, most Iraqi Christians live in Kurdish areas in the north, which have been a relative haven of stability.", + "And so far, the Kurds have been taking heavy losses to defend Christian and Yezidi minorities against ISIS.", + "Every night, the fighters hear the rumbling sound of coalition airplanes in the sky over Baqufa where they have their safe house just a few miles from the frontline.", + "Here they relax, patrol the empty streets of the village and try to hinder ISIS suicide commandos from entering the near city of Dohuk where UNHCR says almost 100,000 refugees -- many of them Christians -- have found a temporary place to stay.", + "So far, the militia has only assembled and trained 40 fighters.", + "But Rama Baito, manager of the digital media presence of the group, shows me his direct messages on Facebook -- dozens of ex-soldiers, diaspora Assyrians or Christian activists from all over the world contact him and offer monetary support or their own presence on the frontline.", + "\"We have 200 people waiting right now, because we simply do not have enough weapons and training capacities,\" Baito says.", + "Since they are still small and have no heavy weaponry, the Dwekh Nawsha fighters say they coordinate closely with local Kurdish Peshmerga commanders and share the same foxholes on the frontline.", + "The fighters are a very mixed bunch.", + "A young baker, carrying his large military dagger in an elegant sheath, says he brought his father when he enlisted.", + "\"But now, we see each other only rarely because he is in another unit of our group,\" he says.", + "\"When I go on vacation, he goes to the field and the other way around.", + "So every time we swap units, I wait for him, give him a quick hug and then leave back home.\"", + "Right now, ISIS is focused on other fronts -- the yellow fields of the Niniveh plains are quite safe for the mostly young fighters.", + "But none of them thinks victory over ISIS will be quick, nor that fighting will end immediately afterward.", + "All they can do now is patrol the deserted alleys of Baqufa, making sure the wild dogs don't take over the town and hope one day their relatives will be able to return." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 729 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In South Africa, xenophobic violence against poorer immigrants is increasing, seven people have been killed. After a night of unrest, photographer James Oatway captured when four South Africans killed a Mozambican.", + "title": "South Africa's Xenophobic Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a night where foreign-owned shops were looted and destroyed in Johannesburg's Alexandra Township, four South Africans attacked a Mozambican named Emmanuel Sithole, while walking down the street, showing no mercy because the only intention they have, was to kill that helpless boy. Photographer James Oatway captured all the attack, that took less than two minutes, with a camera.", + "title": "South Africa's Xenophobic Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "James Oatway captured, with a camera, the moment when the Mozambican Emmanuel Sithole was bludgeoned with a wrench and stabbed with knives by four South Africans while Sithole was walking down the street. After the unfortunate saying of Zulu's King, Goodwill Zwelithini, xenophobic violence against poorer immigrants, many from South Africa's neighbors, has increased, Zwelithini said that foreigners were taking jobs from citizens so they \"should pack their bags and go\", now seven people have been killed. The United Nations said the attacks began in March among citizens and foreign workers.", + "title": "South Africa's Xenophobic Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sithole , kill" + }, + "summary": "The photographer James Oatway said the four South Africans that attacked Emmanuel Sithole just wanted one thing, kill the Mozambican, they wanted blood and nothing else. When Oatway saw the recording, Oatway realized the attack had taken less than two minutes.", + "title": "Oatway's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sithole , kill" + }, + "summary": "James Oatway said Sithole pleaded for mercy, the intensity and the expressions on their faces made them look like hardened thugs, the attackers wanted to kill Sithole.", + "title": "Oatway's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Johannesburg (CNN)He checked the series of stills on his camera.", + "It was then that photographer James Oatway realized the entire attack had taken less than two minutes.", + "It was the morning after a night of unrest in Johannesburg's Alexandra Township that saw foreign-owned shops looted and destroyed.", + "Mozambican Emmanuel Sithole was walking down a street when four South Africans surrounded him.", + "Sithole pleaded for mercy, but it was already too late.", + "The attackers bludgeoned him with a wrench, stabbed him with knives, all in broad daylight.", + "And Oatway had captured it all on his camera.", + "\"They looked like hardened thugs, just by their intensity, the way they moved, the expressions on their faces,\" Oatway told CNN.", + "\"They wanted one thing and that was to kill Emmanuel.", + "They wanted his blood and nothing was going to stop them from doing that.\"", + "Oatway says he tried to get as close as possible, conscious that the attackers were aware of his presence.", + "\"When the attack started I was 20 meters (65 feet) away, but at one point I was 4 or 5 meters away,\" he said.", + "\"I did think that maybe they would leave him alone.\"", + "The attackers finally did move on and leave Sithole alone.", + "Oatway and his fellow journalist Beauregard Tromp quickly put the injured man in the back of the car and rushed him to a hospital, where he later died.", + "\"I still remember him looking straight into my eyes,\" said Oatway.", + "\"He had a kind of a dazed, shocked look in his face.\"", + "Oatway's series of images of the ordeal landed on the front page of South Africa's Sunday Times under the headline, \"Kill thy neighbor: Alex attack brings home SA's shame.\"", + "It's a shame that South Africa continues to confront.", + "Seven people have been killed in the latest round of xenophobic violence against poorer immigrants, many from South Africa's neighbors.", + "Xenophobic attacks: How did we get here?", + "Local media alleged that the attacks were a consequence of Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini reportedly saying at a recent gathering that foreigners \"should pack their bags and go\" because they are taking jobs from citizens.", + "Shortly after his reported comments, violence against immigrants erupted in the port city of Durban.", + "But on Monday, Zwelithini said he had not called for a war on immigrants.", + "\"This war I am calling for today is to protect everyone of foreign origin in this country irrespective of which country they are from.\"", + "The United Nations said the attacks actually began in March after a labor dispute between citizens and foreign workers.", + "OPINION: Labeling South Africa violence as xenophobia misses the point .", + "But it was Oatway's photos of the violent attack on Sithole that have seemingly encapsulated the true horror of the situation -- and South Africa's leaders have begun to take notice.", + "\"Terrible picture.", + "People who live in rough townships have never seen such a scene,\" said President Jacob Zuma about the photos in a televised news conference.", + "\"And I was sitting and I was saying to myself, what are we telling the world about ourselves?\"", + "Police announced they've now arrested all four suspects -- the last caught overnight Tuesday -- with help from Oatway's photos, which is little solace for the photographer who captured a level of depravity rarely seen.", + "\"I'm sickened by it,\" said Oatway.", + "\"And I'm extremely angry, angry with the men that did this, and ultimately I'm upset that our efforts weren't successful in saving Emmanuel's life.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 382 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One must understand that Kenya and Al-Shabaab are at war. Al Qaeda's 1998 attack on the U.S. Embassy is the largest, but Al-Shabaab slaughtered 147 people at a college in Garissa, Kenya, on Thursday.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Terrorist Attacks in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Shortly after the bus departed Mandera, Al-Shabaab gunmen stopped it in a hilly area and barged in. In claim of responsibility, Al-Shabaab said their killing was retaliation mosque raids by Kenyans. The Westgate Mall attack was the deepest wound Al-Shabaab had inflicted on Kenya. In July, Al-Shabaab gunmen opened fire on a popular tourist reggion, the Lamu coast, and at a police station in a neighboring county. They killed 22 people.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Terrorist Attacks in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Although al Qaeda was behind the 1998 attack that killed more than 200 people. According to a University of Maryland study, Al-Shabaab has killed many more Kenyans and is the country's most persistent tormenter. It was also another pave stone in the long path of violence between Kenya and the Somali militants. The Kenya Defense Forces invaded Somalia, where Al-Shabaab is based, with the crushing Operation Linda Nchi, Swahili for \"Protect the Country\" In October 2011. A bloody vicious cycle began, with Al-Shabaab retaliating on Kenyan soil with ever more spectacular mass killings. As Al-Shabaab encountered students, they separated them into Muslims and Christians. They killed the latter.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Terrorist Attacks in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , gunmen" + }, + "summary": "Al-Shabaab gunmen, on a popular tourist region on the Lamu coast, Kenya, opened fire in July, at a police station in a neighboring county.", + "title": "Mass Killings in Kenya by Gunmen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 13, + [ + 18, + 22 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , gunmen" + }, + "summary": "(CNN) When Al-Shabaab gunmen slaughtered 147 people at a college campus in Garissa, Kenya, it was the bloodiest blow, to the country since the 1998 bombing of the U.S. Embassy; To understand Thursday's attack, Kenya and Al-Shabaab are at war; Thus began a bloody vicious cycle.", + "title": "Mass Killings in Kenya by Gunmen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 13, + [ + 18, + 22 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , gunmen" + }, + "summary": "Located about 90 miles from Somalia's southern border, Kenyan special forces moved in at the campus, when Al-Shabaab gunmen slaughtered people in Garissa.", + "title": "Mass Killings in Kenya by Gunmen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 13, + [ + 18, + 22 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "kenya , gunmen" + }, + "summary": "After the bus carrying, 60 people departed Mandera, Al-Shabaab gunmen stopped it in a hilly area and barged in; It was eye-for-an-eye retaliation, for raids Kenyan security forces carried out on mosques; intended to weed out extremists; Passengers on a bus, were told to recite from the Quran or die; Those who failed to recite, were gunned down, leaving 28 dead. 25; After the attack, security forces retaliated, into Somalia.", + "title": "Mass Killings in Kenya by Gunmen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 13, + [ + 18, + 22 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When Al-Shabaab gunmen slaughtered 147 people at a college campus in Garissa, Kenya, on Thursday, it was the bloodiest blow Islamist extremists have dealt to the country since the 1998 bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi.", + "But it was also yet another pave stone in the long path of violence between Kenya and the Somali militants.", + "To understand Thursday's attack, one must understand this: Kenya and Al-Shabaab are at war.", + "Although al Qaeda was behind the 1998 attack that killed more than 200 people, Al-Shabaab has killed many more Kenyans and is by far the country's most persistent tormenter, according to a University of Maryland study.", + "Their attacks have notched up since 2008.", + "And in October 2011, Kenya Defense Forces invaded Somalia, where Al-Shabaab is based, with the crushing Operation Linda Nchi, Swahili for \"Protect the Country.\"", + "Thus began a bloody vicious cycle, with Al-Shabaab retaliating on Kenyan soil with ever more spectacular mass killings.", + "Here are some of the most heinous attacks on Kenya by the Somali terrorist group.", + "Early Thursday, while many students still slept, at least four gunman burst into a Christian prayer service at Garissa University College, leading into Easter Weekend.", + "They shot students and took hostages, whom they herded across campus.", + "As they encountered students, they separated them into Muslims and Christians.", + "They spared the former, eyewitness Joel Ayora said.", + "They killed the latter.", + "Kenyan special forces moved in at the campus located about 90 miles from Somalia's southern border.", + "They killed four gunman, but not before 147 victims were shot dead.", + "In December, Al-Shabaab militants carried out the same macabre division of captives by religion at a rock quarry not far from the Somali border.", + "They shot Christian workers dead, and spared their Muslim colleagues.", + "Red Cross Workers counted at least 36 bodies dumped into the quarry.", + "It was eye-for-an-eye retaliation, the militants said, for raids Kenyan security forces carried out on mosques intended to weed out extremists.", + "Parallel to Operation Linda Nchi, Kenya has gone after ethnic Somalis within their own borders triggering protest by Human Rights Watch, which has accused the government of ethnic profiling and mistreatment.", + "In a 2011 case, Kenyan authorities reportedly rounded up ethnic Somalis in Garissa and let them sit in the mud, while beating some of them, HRW alleged.", + "Passengers on a bus in Kenya's north were told to recite from the Quran or die in November 2014.", + "Shortly after the bus carrying some 60 people departed Mandera, near Somalia's border, Al-Shabaab gunmen stopped it in a hilly area and barged in.", + "Those who failed to recite verses were gunned down, leaving 28 dead.", + "In its claim of responsibility, Al-Shabaab said the dead were Christians, and their killing was retaliation mosque raids by Kenyans.", + "A day after the attack, Kenyan security forces retaliated with an offensive across the border into Somalia.", + "They claimed to kill 100 Al-Shabaab militants.", + "In July, Al-Shabaab gunmen opened fire on the Lamu coast, a popular tourist region, and at a police station in a neighboring county.", + "They killed 22 people.", + "Last May, tour companies evacuated vacationers from Kenya after the UK and United States issued alerts that there was a high threat of attacks.", + "Before the Garissa massacre, the Westgate Mall attack was the deepest wound Al-Shabaab had inflicted on Kenya.", + "For four days, four attackers turned the luxury shopping mall in the capital Nairobi into a cauldron of blood, smoke and rubble.", + "Part of the mall collapsed as Kenyan security forces fought for control.", + "At least 61 civilians were killed, as well as a handful of security officers.", + "Al-Shabaab said the attack was retaliation for Kenya participation in Africa Union military operations in Somalia.", + "Even with Al-Shabaab's shooting in Garissa, al Qaeda's bombing of the U.S. Embassy in 1998 remains the single bloodiest Islamist terror attack on Kenyan soil.", + "In short succession, bombs detonated at U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania back then.", + "The Nairobi bombing was much deadlier that the explosion at Dar es Salaam.", + "Al Qaeda founding member Mamdouh Mahmud Salim was arrested and accused in the bombing and is being held in a New York jail, where he still awaits trial.", + "He is serving a 32 year sentence after being convicted of stabbing a prison guard there in the eye." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 461 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The US is pleading with China to release five young feminists who are facing years in prison over their gender equality campaign.", + "title": "The United States Pushes China to Release Five Female Activists", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The US is pleading with China to release five young feminists who are facing years in prison for their gender equality movement. The activists were arrested by authorities in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou only days before International Women's Day on March 8.", + "title": "The United States Pushes China to Release Five Female Activists", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States is pressing China to release five young feminists who face years in prison for their efforts to promote gender equality. The international community has criticized Wei Tingting's incarceration, as well as those of Wu Rongrong, Li Tingting, Wang Man, and Zheng Churan. Protesters from several locations asked for their release and used the hashtag \"free the five\" on social media.", + "title": "The United States Pushes China to Release Five Female Activists", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "authorities , women" + }, + "summary": "The United States urges China to release feminists facing years in prison after protesting for gender equality. Authorities detained the women a few days ahead of International Women's Day.", + "title": "US Supports Release of Five Feminists Arrested in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 10, + 20 + ], + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "authorities , women" + }, + "summary": "United States is urging China to release, feminists, in prison. Authorities detained the women.", + "title": "US Supports Release of Five Feminists Arrested in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 10, + 20 + ], + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The United States is urging China to release five young feminists who face years in prison over their campaign for gender equality.", + "Authorities detained the women in three cities -- Beijing, Guangzhou and Hangzhou -- a few days ahead of events planned for International Women's Day on March 8.", + "\"Each and every one of us has the right to speak out against sexual harassment and the many other injustices that millions of women and girls suffer around the world,\" U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said in a statement Friday.", + "\"We strongly support the efforts of these activists to make progress on these challenging issues, and we believe that Chinese authorities should also support them, not silence them.\"", + "The detention of Wei Tingting, along with Wu Rongrong, Li Tingting, Wang Man and Zheng Churan has drawn harsh criticism from the international community.", + "Protesters in several cities have called for their release and taken to social media with the phrase \"free the five\" as a hashtag.", + "Wang Qiushi, the lawyer for Wei, said police recommended Monday that prosecutors press charges of \"assembling a crowd to disturb public order.\"", + "Prosecutors have seven days -- until Monday -- to decide whether to pursue the charges, according to the lawyer.", + "\"We can do nothing but wait,\" Wang said.", + "The five were initially held on suspicion of \"picking quarrels and provoking trouble.\"", + "Wang said he didn't know why the charge against the women changed.", + "\"Neither should constitute a crime,\" he said.", + "Campaign group Amnesty International said the new charge was less serious but still carried a maximum prison term of five years.", + "\"The women were doing nothing wrong, nothing illegal.", + "They were simply calling for an end to sexual harassment,\" said William Nee, China researcher at Amnesty International.", + "Wang said that Wei was subjected to lengthy cross examinations during her detention.", + "Two of the women are said to be in poor health.", + "He added that the charges relate both to the activities the women planned for International Women's Day and earlier campaigns against domestic violence.", + "The five are members of China's Women's Rights Action Group.", + "They had planned to hand out stickers with slogans saying \"stop sexual harassment, let us stay safe\" and \"go police, go arrest those who committed sexual harassment!\"", + "on International Women's Day.", + "This week, Kerry's predecessor, Hillary Clinton, tweeted that the activists' detention was \"inexcusable.\"", + "Chinese authorities rebuked her comment, saying public figures should respect the nation's sovereignty and independence.", + "CNN's Katie Hunt and Shen Lu contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 446 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Five suspects were arrested by Kenyan police, following the terrorist attack at Garissa University. Joseph Nkaissery said during an interview with reporters that the university will take a roll call of all students and staff, and check for any missing persons. 142 students were killed during the attack.", + "title": "Thursday's Attack at Garissa University College", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nkaissery gave a report that stated 104 people had been injured in the attack, from which a total of 19 were critically hurt and in a delicate condition. Some, in an effort to flee and protect themselves from the bandits, were found hiding under the beds. Other students preferred to hide in the bathroom. One fascinating case was of a female student, going by the name of Hellen Titus. Hellen hid under a pile of dead bodies. This tricked the attackers, who believed Hellen was dead. Medical reviews show that many were shot in the head.", + "title": "Thursday's Attack at Garissa University College", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It was early in the morning when students from Garissa University were woken up from their sleep by the sound of a loud explosion. Students were terrified, with some running for their dear life. The first stop that the Al-Shabaab made that morning was at a Christian prayer service. The Al-Shabaab killed several students who had woken up for morning devotion and took another group of students as hostages. Only Muslims were spared during this attack. All the non-Muslims had to either hide for safety or flee from the attackers. Japhet narrated how jumping over the fence saved the lives of several students. The gunmen seemed to have surveyed the place before breaking into the students' hostel that accommodated roughly close to 360 students. One gunman identified as Mohamed Mohamud was among the most wanted list by the Kenyan police.", + "title": "Thursday's Attack at Garissa University College", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "al-shabaab , militants , garissa" + }, + "summary": "The easily penetrable Kenya-Somalia border has simplified a passageway for the Al-Shabaab gunmen to carry out attacks in Garissa.", + "title": "Garissa Attack by Al-Shabaab Militants in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 18, + 29, + [ + 35, + 39 + ], + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "al-shabaab , militants , garissa" + }, + "summary": "Kenyan police arrested five Al-Shabaab militants involved in the Garissa attack.", + "title": "Garissa Attack by Al-Shabaab Militants in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 18, + 29, + [ + 35, + 39 + ], + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , attacks" + }, + "summary": "In the recent past, Kenya has faced a number of attacks from Al-Shabaab militants. Garissa University has been one of the latest attacks with close to 147 people being killed because of being non-Muslims. Some Al-Shabaab gunmen escaped.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Kill 147 People in Garissa University College, Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 28, + 31, + 33, + 35, + 38, + 43, + [ + 47, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , attacks" + }, + "summary": "After the death of Garaar, warnings of attacks in Kenya and rumors of war were circulated by the American Embassy, which speculated the occurrence of future attacks.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Kill 147 People in Garissa University College, Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 28, + 31, + 33, + 35, + 38, + 43, + [ + 47, + 49 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Garissa, Kenya (CNN)Kenyan police have arrested five suspects in connection with Thursday's attack at Garissa University College, Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery said Friday, according to CNN affiliate NTV.", + "Nkaissery told reporters the university will be able to confirm Saturday if everyone has been accounted for.", + "Thursday's attack by al-Shabaab militants killed 147 people, including 142 students, three security officers and two university security personnel.", + "The attack left 104 people injured, including 19 who are in critical condition, Nkaissery said.", + "During search and recovery efforts on Friday, CNN witnessed one male who was not a student hiding under a bed.", + "That male was taken into custody and was being treated as a suspect, sources close to the search told CNN.", + "The find sparked an additional search of the building.", + "Sources said three people, all students, were found alive.", + "A female student was found under a pile of bodies, another female student was hiding in a wardrobe and a male student was hiding in the bathroom, the sources confirmed to CNN.", + "Student Hellen Titus said she survived by fooling the attackers into thinking she was dead.", + "After gunmen shot fellow students, she smeared their blood onto her body to make it seem she'd been shot, too, she told CNN on Friday at a makeshift center for evacuated students.", + "\"In the time of shooting,\" she said, \"they skipped me.\"", + "Most of the victims had been shot from behind, in the back of the head, a medic told CNN.", + "\"They're facing down, always,\" a worker with St. John's ambulance service said Friday.", + "\"They're always facing down, and they're shot in the heads, around the back.\"", + "Al-Shabaab's long, bloody legacy with Kenya .", + "Early Thursday, an explosion and gunfire cut through the morning quiet on the campus about 90 miles (145 kilometers) from Kenya's border with Somalia, tearing many students in dormitories out of their sleep.", + "\"Never heard anything like this,\" journalist Dennis Okari from CNN affiliate NTV tweeted as he watched smoke rising over a student hostel.", + "Al-Shabaab gunmen had first stormed a Christian prayer service, where they killed some and took others hostage.", + "Then they went across campus with them, shooting non-Muslims and sparing Muslims, a witness said.", + "They headed for the hostels.", + "Student Japhet Mwala lay in her bed.", + "\"We were sleeping when we heard a loud explosion that was followed by gunshots, and everyone started running for safety,\" she told Agence France-Presse.", + "Awaking to terror: 'I am lucky to be alive' \"There are those who were not able to leave the hostels where the gunmen headed and started firing.", + "I am lucky to be alive because I jumped through the fence with other students,\" she said.", + "Students ran -- some crawled -- away from the gunfire, Okari said.", + "At one point, the gunmen pinned down a building where 360 students lived, Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery said.", + "Okari took cover outside the campus and listened to explosions and gunfire for four hours.", + "Kenyan security forces moved in and killed four gunmen.", + "Somali terror group Al-Shabaab, an al Qaeda affiliate, claimed responsibility for the attack.", + "The Interior Ministry has posted a \"most wanted\" notice for a man in connection with it.", + "It offered a reward of 20 million Kenyan shillings, about $215,000, for Mohamed Mohamud, who goes by the aliases Dulyadin and Gamadhere.", + "The post does not say what role the man may have played.", + "Kenyan police are circulating \"Wanted Dead or Alive\" posters featuring eight terror suspects who are wanted in separate attacks in Kenya, the Interior Ministry said.", + "Police are offering a bounty of more than $210,000 for the suspects, the Ministry said via Twitter.", + "The dangerously porous border between Somalia and Kenya has made it easy for Al-Shabaab militants to cross over and carry out attacks.", + "In a December attack at a quarry, Al-Shabaab militants separated Muslims from others and executed the non-Muslims, killing at least 36 people.", + "In November, militants stopped a bus near the border and killed 28 people they believed to be non-Muslims.", + "Last month, the U.S. Embassy warned of possible attacks \"throughout Kenya in the near-term\" after the reported death of a key Al-Shabaab leader, Adan Garaar, who was suspected in the September 2013 Westgate Mall attack in Nairobi.", + "Opinion: A weakened Al-Shabaab lashes out .", + "Police have declared a curfew for the next several days in the region from 6:30 p.m. to 6:30 a.m.", + "The Education Ministry has closed the university indefinitely.", + "Surviving students have gathered in large groups at the town's airport, waiting to be flown to their hometowns.", + "The effects are also being felt 225 miles west in Kenya's capital of Nairobi, where the new bloodshed reinvigorated an old debate: Is the nation's security strong enough?", + "Many thought measures taken after the Westgate Mall massacre had filled the gaps.", + "At least 67 people died then.", + "But Thursday's attack is the second-worst in the country's history, and it has evaporated much of the confidence won after Westgate.", + "Civil liberty concerns had held up the enrollment of 10,000 new police recruits, but on Thursday, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta gave a directive to process them.", + "\"Kenya badly needs additional officers,\" he said, \"and I will not keep the nation waiting.\"", + "The problems plaguing Kenya's security efforts .", + "CNN's Christian Purefoy reported from Garissa, and CNN's Ben Brumfield wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Brian Walker, Vasco Cotovio and Lillian Leposo also contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 57 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The new episodes of Twin Peaks will return, but David Lynch won't direct.", + "title": "David Lynch Denies Directing New Episodes of Twin Peak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Showtime released a statement that they were saddened after David Lynch announces not to be directing new episodes of Twin Peaks. The decision involved a dispute over money.", + "title": "David Lynch Denies Directing New Episodes of Twin Peak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "David Lynch confirmed not to be directing new episodes of Twin Peaks after a dispute with Showtime. He stated that the network was not offering enough money to produce the show as it needed to be done. The network is saddened by the decision.", + "title": "David Lynch Denies Directing New Episodes of Twin Peak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lynch , network" + }, + "summary": "Director David Lynch confirmed his decision to no longer direct the comeback of Twin Peaks after a dispute with the network about the show's budget. Showtime states they were saddened over Lynch's position.", + "title": "David Lynch to Leave Twin Peaks", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lynch , network" + }, + "summary": "Showtime network was saddened by David Lynch's departure from the revival of Twin Peaks.", + "title": "David Lynch to Leave Twin Peaks", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Film director David Lynch has confirmed he will no longer direct the revival of \"Twin Peaks\" -- a cult 1990s television show that was set to return in 2016.", + "The offbeat TV series, created by Lynch and Mark Frost, featured a quirky FBI agent who went to the Pacific Northwest town of Twin Peaks to investigate the mysterious murder of a high school girl named Laura Palmer.", + "The groundbreaking series is considered one of the most influential shows in television history.", + "Lynch broke the news about his departure in a series of tweets, saying that the show's third season will continue without him.", + "He said he felt the network was not offering enough money to produce the show \"the way it needed to be done.\"", + "Lynch also wrote that he had personally called the actors over the weekend to let them know he would no longer be directing.", + "Showtime Network, which will air the nine-episode comeback, released a statement saying they were \"saddened\" by Lynch's decision.", + "\"We were saddened to read David Lynch's statement today since we believed we were working towards solutions with David and his reps on the few remaining deal points,\" read the statement.", + "\"Showtime also loves the world of Twin Peaks and we continue to hold out hope that we can bring it back in all its glory with both of its extraordinary creators, David Lynch and Mark Frost, at its helm.\"", + "Showtime announced they would produce a third season in October last year.", + "Actor Kyle MacLachlan, who played the coffee-obsessed FBI agent Dale Cooper in the original series, had confirmed he would reprise the lead role for the new season." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 290 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia has been bombarding Houthi rebels for almost three weeks and there still are no signs of peace in sight.", + "title": "No Signs of Peace", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The casualties in the recent Saudi Arabia airstrikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen have continued to rise. The Ministry of health Yemen reports 385 dead and 342 wounded civilians while the World Health Organization reports 648 dead and 2,191 wounded including militants.", + "title": "Casualties in the Airstrikes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The seeming battle for regional dominion between Saudi Arabia and Iraq makes the possibility of stability in the Middle East quite low especially with Saudi Arabia's recent airstrikes on Yemen for almost three weeks. The Iranian government has been accused of supporting the rising of Houthi rebels in Yemen. The Houthi rebels forced the Yemen president from power in January.", + "title": "The Battle for Regional Dominance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arms embargo" + }, + "summary": "UN Security Council has voted for an arms embargo on Houthis who have dominated a large portion of Yemen forcing the president from office.", + "title": "Arms Embargo on Houthi Rebels", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arms embargo" + }, + "summary": "The U.N. Security Council voted Tuesday in favor of an arms embargo on Houthis the minority group that has taken over large swaths of Yemen, including its capital, Sanaa.", + "title": "Arms Embargo on Houthi Rebels", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Thursday will mark three weeks since Saudi Arabia began airstrikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen.", + "But there is as yet little sign that the rebels are being driven back, that the fighting in Yemen is dying down or that lives there are being saved.", + "To the contrary, increasingly more Yemenis appear to be fleeing the country, attempting the dangerous trip in rickety fishing boats across the Red Sea to the Horn of Africa -- a trip historically made by people fleeing Africa rather than the other way around.", + "Hopes for stability, not only in Yemen but in the Middle East in general, are fading as fears grow that Saudia Arabia and Iran are fighting a proxy war in Yemen for regional domination.", + "And the number of dead continues to mount.", + "Yemen's health ministry said over the weekend that 385 civilians had been killed and 342 others had been wounded.", + "The World Health Organization has put a higher figure on both tolls -- 648 killed and 2,191 wounded -- but includes militant casualties in the totals.", + "The Houthis forced Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi from power in January, though Hadi still claims he is Yemen's legitimate leader and is working with the Saudis and other allies to return to Yemen.", + "Those allied with Hadi have accused the Iranian government of supporting the Houthis in their uprising in Yemen.", + "Like the Iranians, the Houthis are Shiites.", + "And like the Saudis, Hadi and his government are Sunni.", + "Since it began on March 26, Saudi Arabia has launched more than 1,200 airstrikes.", + "Saudi officials claim to have killed more than 500 Houthi rebels.", + "The U.N. Security Council voted Tuesday in favor of an arms embargo on Houthis -- the minority group that has taken over large swaths of Yemen, including its capital, Sanaa -- and supporters of former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh.", + "The resolution \"raises the cost\" for the Houthis, according to Mark Lyall Grant, Britain's ambassador to the United Nations.", + "In addition to the arms embargo, the resolution also demands that the Shiite group pull back and refrain from more violence and includes sanctions aimed at controlling the spread of terrorism, according to Grant.", + "Russia abstained from Tuesday's vote, saying it didn't like the inclusion of sanctions.", + "Why is Saudi Arabia bombing Yemen?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 561 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Nepal, 4,620 and more have died due to a major earthquake in the area of Kathmandu. An additional 9,000 have suffered injuries related to the incident. This is the deadliest natural disaster since 80 years ago. Following the earthquake that happened on Saturday, was a landslide in a popular trekking area north of Kathmandu. About 200 were estimated to be missing as a result. Unfortunately, there were some challenges in reaching some remote areas to deliver aid. Kathamandu was full of collapsed temples and houses.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal, Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal has been struck by the deadliest natural disaster in 80 years. The City of Kathmandu was bombarded by an earthquake on Sunday followed by a landslide on Tuesday. The quake caused the loss of about 4,600 lives over time and 9,000 casualties. Distribution of aid to the locals in remote communities had been gratefully hampered by the logistics of transportation. Many residents were fearful of more tremors and therefore settled to sleep in the open streets. But thunderstorms and rains didn't show mercy to the disaster-stricken community. Thousands camped outside in military tents in the city center because they no longer had homes or needed safety. Many people were crying and comforting each other to get through the ordeal. Nepal army Lt. Col. A. J. Thapa tried to get Nepali people to join the rescue team despite soldiers losing morale. Some of the soldiers had families and homes that were lost in the rubble. Thapa said it was fortunate that the quake struck during daylight when children were not in school.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal, Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thousands of Nepali people have died in the City of Kathmandu and thousands more seeking medical assistance. Across the county, eight million were affected, and among those, one million children direly in need of help. The scale of the tragedy is seen in the numbers that continued to rise over time. Dhakal, put the death toll at 4,620, while Nepal's National Emergency Coordination Center said the number was 4,727. It is also reported that some people died in India and China as well but the largest number of casualties were from Nepal. To add to the quake, was a landslide along a trekking route near Kathmandu where 200 people were reported to be missing. Prime Minister Sushil Koirala announced a three-day national mourning period for those who had died in the disaster. Koirala said the government's primary mission was to search and rescue those affected. The quake destroyed several historic and religious monuments. Matt Darvas, an emergency communications officer for the humanitarian group World Vision, told CNN that the biggest challenge was reaching the remote villages due to rugged terrain and poor weather, which limits the use of helicopters. Aid groups encompassing about 16 nations were rushing to help those hurt by the quake. There was damage to the infrastructure leading to Mount Everest and four U.S. citizens were among those who died there. Jim Davidson was one of the mountaineers rescued after spending two days on the mountain. Following the incident, China canceled all climbs on its side of the mountain.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal, Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , people" + }, + "summary": "Over 4,600 people have died in Kathmandu, Nepal.", + "title": "Nepal Death Toll After a Major Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nepal , people" + }, + "summary": "Kathmandu, Nepal, more than 4,600 people dead; more than 9,000 injured; one million children urgently in need of help.", + "title": "Nepal Death Toll After a Major Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu , surrounding area" + }, + "summary": "Although there were casualties in other places, most are from Kathmandu and the surrounding area.", + "title": "Kathmandu Ravaged by an Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 11, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + 42 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "kathmandu , surrounding area" + }, + "summary": "About 4,600 people died in Nepal. Most of the casualty numbers are believed to have come mainly from Kathmandu and its surrounding area.", + "title": "Kathmandu Ravaged by an Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 11, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + 42 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , missing" + }, + "summary": "After a landslide, 200 people were feared missing in a popular trekking area in Kathmandu. Many people were also seen crying.", + "title": "The People Affected by the Earthquake and Landslides", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 11, + 23, + [ + 38, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "people , missing" + }, + "summary": "About 200 people were feared missing as a result of a landslide.", + "title": "The People Affected by the Earthquake and Landslides", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 11, + 23, + [ + 38, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "earthquake" + }, + "summary": "Countless families were shattered by the earthquake. Quake relief resumed on Tuesday. Thapa said that the first 72 hours after an earthquake are the most crucial.", + "title": "Tackling an Earthquake in Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 7, + 10, + 27, + 29, + 49, + 71, + 81, + [ + 87, + 88 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "earthquake" + }, + "summary": "Huge earthquake, struck the Himalayan nation; 72 hours after the earthquake; quake relief efforts continued.", + "title": "Tackling an Earthquake in Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 7, + 10, + 27, + 29, + 49, + 71, + 81, + [ + 87, + 88 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)More than 4,600 people dead.", + "More than 9,000 injured.", + "Eight million affected across Nepal.", + "One million children urgently in need of help.", + "Those are the startling numbers that indicate the scale of the devastation from the huge earthquake that struck the Himalayan nation on Saturday.", + "And some of the grim figures are likely to get even worse as hopes of rescuing any more survivors diminish every hour.", + "Heartbreaking scenes of suffering and loss are playing out across this shell-shocked nation as it reels from its deadliest natural disaster in more than 80 years.", + "As the country coped with the fallout of the quake, another natural disaster struck Tuesday afternoon in a popular trekking area north of Kathmandu, and up to 200 people were feared missing as a result of a landslide, a trekking association official said.", + "It happened around 4 p.m. in Langtang National Park, said Ramesh Dhamala, president of the Trekking Agents of Nepal.", + "Laxmi Dhakal, spokesman for Nepal's Home Ministry, said he was aware of reports about the landslide but wasn't immediately able to confirm details.", + "Quake relief efforts continued Tuesday, but officials warned that they were hampered by problems of getting aid into the country and then delivering it to some of the remote communities in desperate need.", + "In Kathmandu, a capital city of shattered temples and toppled houses, some people paid their last respects to loved ones taken by the quake.", + "By the Bagmati River, which winds through the city, more than a dozen funeral pyres burned Monday.", + "As workers stoked the flames for the Hindu cremation ceremonies, some mourners shaved their heads in a traditional show of mourning from children who lose their parents.", + "Alongside their father, two teenage brothers from the Gurung family, Ishan and Iman, said goodbye to their mother, Ishara.", + "\"We never imagined this would happen to us.", + "This much pain,\" said Ishan, the elder of the two.", + "Elsewhere in the city, many shaken residents are sleeping in the open.", + "Some have lost their homes, others are afraid to stay in buildings that may be vulnerable to aftershocks.", + "Large encampments of tents have sprung up in open areas, including a wide space belonging to the military in the center of the city that is typically used for parades.", + "One of the grand gates to the field is now just a pile of rubble.", + "Kisnor Raj Giri, a 22-year-old man from Kathmandu who lost members of his extended family in the quake, said he was too scared to return home.", + "He is camping out at the military grounds with thousands of others even though frequent rain has made the nights an ordeal.", + "\"Many people are crying, sharing their hardships,\" he told CNN on Monday evening.", + "The elements showed no mercy to the homeless masses on Tuesday as thunderstorms rumbled over Kathmandu.", + "More bad weather is forecast for the region in the coming days.", + "But in one piece of good news, Turkish and Chinese rescue crews helped pull free a 21-year-old man trapped under rubble near a city bus park in a 13-hour rescue operation.", + "Houses and families ripped apart by earthquake .", + "The death toll has now climbed above 4,600 in Nepal, officials said Tuesday evening, as rescue and relief efforts continue.", + "Nepal army Lt. Col. A. J. Thapa told CNN's Sumnima Udas that the first 72 hours after the earthquake is the time when the most lives can be saved.", + "\"This is not the time to rest and lament,\" he said.", + "\"This is the time to go out and save lives.\"", + "Thapa said an entire military post was lost during an avalanche.", + "\"Remember we are not an outside force that has been parachuted into an area to help,\" he said.", + "\"We are victim ourselves.", + "...", + "Despite the fact that soldiers have their families and houses are down, we are trying to build morale, maintain morale and help themselves.\"", + "Thapa said it was fortunate that the quake struck during daylight on a weekend.", + "\"Children were not trapped in big schools somewhere and lot of people were outside because it was daytime,\" he said.", + "Dhakal, the Home Ministry spokesman, put the death toll at 4,620, while Nepal's National Emergency Coordination Center said the number of dead was 4,727.", + "Both sources gave the number of people injured as 9,239.", + "Another 72 people died in India, while China reported 25 deaths.", + "Most of the casualty numbers in Nepal are believed to have come mainly from Kathmandu and the surrounding area.", + "They are expected to climb as information emerges from remote areas.", + "\"We have incomplete information, but we apprehend the death toll will go up,\" Nepalese Information Minister Minendra Rijal told CNN earlier on Tuesday.", + "\"We cannot say by how much exactly.\"", + "The news agency Reuters cited Prime Minister Sushil Koirala as saying that the toll could reach 10,000 and that the country was \"on a war footing\" in its rescue and relief work.", + "In a live, televised address to the nation, the Prime Minister said the country had been stunned by the disaster and announced three days of national mourning, starting Tuesday.", + "The government's first priority is to continue search and rescue operations and relief efforts, he said, as he thanked all those involved.", + "Historic and religious monuments destroyed by the earthquake will be reconstructed in time, he added.", + "At least 90% of 96,000 Nepali army troops have been deployed in relief and rescue operations, according to Nepal army spokesman Jagadish Chandra Pokharel.", + "More than 15 countries and agencies have already promised help, Koirala said, as he appealed for other nations also to come to Nepal's aid.", + "Even as international aid pours into the country, overwhelmed hospitals are lacking vital medical supplies, people remain buried in the wreckage of buildings and rescuers are struggling to reach hard-hit rural areas near the quake's epicenter.", + "\"The biggest problem is reaching these villages,\" Matt Darvas, an emergency communications officer for the humanitarian group World Vision, told CNN from Gorkha district, northwest of Kathmandu.", + "Nepal struggles to cope with international aid .", + "Nepali Home Ministry Joint Secretary Sagar Mani Parajuli, who is coordinating relief efforts, said government efforts to get aid to remote areas had been hampered by rugged terrain and poor weather, which limits the use of helicopters.", + "\"The helicopters are small.", + "They don't fly in windy and cloudy conditions.", + "Given Nepal's geographical terrain, we cannot use surface transport much but are using it,\" he said.", + "\"We need 150,000 tents and tarpaulins, but we don't have enough of them.\"", + "Jamie McGoldrick, the U.N. resident coordinator for Nepal, told a news conference Tuesday that bringing in relief materials has been difficult because Kathmandu's international airport, which has just one runway and space for only a limited number of aircraft to park, is log jammed.", + "The United Nations is aware of the request for tents, he said, but is working to procure high quality ones to withstand the expected monsoon rains.", + "Of the 8 million people affected by the quake across 39 districts of Nepal, some 1.4 million need food aid, McGoldrick added.", + "Nepal's population is about 31 million.", + "At an event in Paris, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed his condolences to the people of Nepal and called the humanitarian needs \"huge and urgent.\"", + "\"The United Nations is supporting international operations for search and rescue and strengthening relief efforts,\" he said.", + "\"I count on the generosity of the international community in Nepal's hour of need and the longer term rebuilding efforts that will be needed.\"", + "A CNN team that joined a Nepalese military helicopter flight to Dhulikhel, a rural area east of Kathmandu, saw extensive damage in the Kathmandu Valley from the air, including many landslides.", + "On landing, the team went to a hospital where all the injured from six surrounding districts are being brought.", + "More than 1,000 people are currently in the hospital -- three times its usual capacity -- so some of the injured are being left out in the streets.", + "Social media posts from Nepal .", + "Darvas of World Vision said he had been told of frightening levels of damage in villages in the region surrounding Gorkha district, which is near the earthquake's epicenter.", + "They included one where 35 out of 45 homes were destroyed and another where 70% of the houses had collapsed, trapping and crushing the people inside, most of them children and the elderly.", + "Even though aid groups and Nepalese officials are aware of critical situations in areas spread across Nepal's mountainous terrain, they face daunting challenges getting help to them.", + "\"Some of those villages -- several years ago, before there was vehicle transport -- used to take seven days to reach.", + "Roads are shut now to some of those villages, so we can only imagine how long it will take to get there,\" Darvas said Monday.", + "He said injured people who had been airlifted from some remote areas were often suffering from crush injuries, lacerations and dislocations.", + "Looking for missing loved ones in Nepal?", + "CNN iReport wants to help .", + "UNICEF, the U.N. children's agency, said Sunday that nearly 1 million Nepalese children urgently need assistance.", + "Aid groups and at least 16 nations rushed aid and workers to Nepal, with more on the way.", + "High-altitude rescue efforts have also been undertaken on the difficult terrain of Mount Everest, where the earthquake released deadly avalanches.", + "Four U.S. citizens are among those who died on Everest, according to officials and relatives.", + "Damage to climbing infrastructure on the mountain, not to mention the overall situation in Nepal, means the climbing season is over for the year, climber Jim Davidson told CNN from the Everest base camp, where he was evacuated after spending two days on the mountain.", + "China has canceled all climbs on its side of the mountain, the official news agency Xinhua reported.", + "Are you in Nepal or do you have loved ones affected?", + "Please share with us if you are in a safe place.", + "How to help the earthquake victims .", + "Fast facts on earthquakes .", + "CNN's Ivan Watson and Tim Hume reported from Kathmandu; CNN's Jethro Mullen wrote and reported from Hong Kong, and Laura Smith-Spark wrote from London.", + "CNN's Elizabeth Joseph, Pamela Boykoff, Manesh Shrestha, Sumnima Udas, Kristie Lu Stout, Anjali Tsui, Kunal Sehgal and Ingrid Formanek also contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 536 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ohio had problems of criminal justice, loss of employment, and huge debt which made Ohio lose a sense of direction. John Kasich says Ohio has improved tremendously, and other state leaders are looking up to Ohio's leadership for improvement tips.", + "title": "Ohio's 69th Governor, John Kasich", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Washington State, for example, need to emulate the leadership style that brought about change in the state of Ohio. John Kasich also emphasizes on the need to make Ohio's achievements and improvement strategies more contagious for other states to borrow a leaf from. Great leadership is not primarily guided by political gains, but it also looks into the well-being of the residents. Ohio has managed to recover from a fallen economic state, and now, focus on remaining united and working together.", + "title": "Ohio's 69th Governor, John Kasich", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There were disagreements along the way, but Ohio never found it a bother to share values, which were used to guide work ethics and the overall shared responsibility. Selfish leaders only make it quite impossible to excel as a team, and to make progress on the state's set objectives and goals including resource allocation, the drafting of budgets, reformation in the welfare sector, and improvements within the health care departments. Getting Ohio back on the right path took more than personal responsibility, which necessitated accountability and team work. Faith gives us confidence we need as it reassures us that we are all special in God's image, and with unique talents and abilities, which enable human beings to bring forth a winning strategy.", + "title": "Ohio's 69th Governor, John Kasich", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ohio , america" + }, + "summary": "America and Ohio need a leader who will implement fundamental values to enact the necessary change needed.", + "title": "The State of Ohio: An American Nation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 24, + [ + 32, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ohio , america" + }, + "summary": "Is America a nation divided?; Ohio is much stronger today; Getting Ohio back on track wasn't easy; It required, going against the status quo and tuning out those who worry, about protecting, special interests.", + "title": "The State of Ohio: An American Nation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 24, + [ + 32, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "divisions , nation , responsibility , work" + }, + "summary": "The divisions in Ohio made it hard for Governor John Kasich to implement change and great ideas. However, over the years, the turnaround rate has been impressive as a result of overall leadership responsibility and hard work. Ohio is now a role model state to the entire American nation.", + "title": "Divisions in Ohio, America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 20, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 28, + 30, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "divisions , nation , responsibility , work" + }, + "summary": "Kasich discloses that Ohio is now thriving from decreased divisions, increased levels of personal responsibility, and work ethics among the residents. Ohio has also contributed to the overall success of the American nation.", + "title": "Divisions in Ohio, America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 20, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 28, + 30, + 34 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Is America a nation divided?", + "And has Ohio found a better way to bridge those divisions?", + "It's hard not to be concerned with these questions given the constant drumbeat of news about the issues that tear us apart as a nation: immigration, community and police relations, poverty, education and dozens of other crucial matters facing America.", + "Adding to our divisions is a harsh public atmosphere where politicians are preoccupied with how they can win the next election or give the best sound bite, and where lobby groups work to protect their narrow self-interests while ignoring a broader vision of what is best for our country.", + "In Ohio, we have been able to drive meaningful change on many thorny issues that have held our state back in the past -- social services, criminal justice, economic competiveness, infrastructure -- and I've enjoyed sharing our state's winning formula with others in my travels.", + "In 2011, I returned to public service -- after earlier serving for 18 years in Congress in the 1980s and '90s.", + "Over the intervening years, Ohio had lost its way and was hurting.", + "I felt called to help after knowing that members of 350,000 Ohio families had lost their jobs and were looking to get back on their feet.", + "Ohio is much stronger today.", + "And that turnaround and success are worth being excited about and sharing.", + "For example, we have gone from 89 cents in our rainy day fund and an $8 billion shortfall to now having one of the nation's strongest state budgets and a nearly $2 billion surplus.", + "We've gone from losing 350,000 private-sector jobs to creating about 340,000 new ones.", + "We've gone from very high taxes across the board to the largest tax cuts in of any state in America, including tax cuts for the working poor.", + "We're seeing wages grow faster than the national average and Ohio's unemployment rate drop to the lowest level in more than a decade.", + "Getting Ohio back on track wasn't easy.", + "It required big ideas, going against the status quo and tuning out those who worry only about protecting their own special interests.", + "Yes, we have a great success story to tell about our state.", + "And we need to make Ohio's success contagious.", + "The leadership style that helped us turn around Ohio is needed in Washington, where America's $18 trillion debt ticks higher each day and our congressional leaders would struggle even to pass a resolution saluting Mother's Day if it required their action.", + "Great leaders are not primarily guided by polls, political parties, focus groups, re-election, special interests or protecting the status quo.", + "Instead they bring teams of people together, challenge them to innovate and engage both sides to work together to fashion solutions based on common sense and the common good.", + "As the chairman of the House Budget Committee in Congress in the 1990s, I helped craft the first balanced budget since man walked on the moon.", + "We worked in a bipartisan effort that doesn't happen enough.", + "There were, of course, disagreements along the way, but they never overshadowed the shared values we had to guide our work and the shared goal of fiscal responsibility and seeing our country live within its means.", + "Given the polarizing issues facing our country, America needs a leader who believes in a common set of fundamental values necessary to bring about change that will unite our country without being blinded by the many distractions that ego, selfishness and power produce.", + "Leaders who focus only on themselves and their own good have rejected this value-driven approach and make it impossible to make progress on our most pressing issues such as balanced budgets, tax cuts, welfare reform, border security, immigration and health care.", + "We see it every day.", + "There are certain values that guide great countries: .", + "\u2022 Personal responsibility: It obligates us to be accountable for ourselves so we can then do our duty for our families and our communities.", + "\u2022 Empathy: It allows us to walk in someone else's shoes, so that in times of disagreement we might consider for a moment that there might be another, better way that makes all of us stronger.", + "\u2022 Teamwork: It sets ego aside and demands that we all pull in the same direction to win.", + "\u2022 Faith: It tells us we are made special in the image of God with unique gifts that enable our mission here on earth.", + "These values allow us to develop policy solutions that solve problems in new and creative ways for the good of all Americans instead of producing rhetoric, sound bites and press releases that too often pass for true reform.", + "In Ohio we've implemented this winning strategy.", + "It's worked there, and it will work for the nation as well." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 387 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Since November, Canadian warplanes have conducted dozens of strikes in Iraq against ISIS targets.", + "title": "The Canadian Department of National Defence against ISIS in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Canada's Department of National Defence said CF-18 Hornets bombed near ISIS' de facto capital. Beyond the borders of Iraq and Syria, ISIS's influence spread. U.S. warplanes have bombed ISIS positions in Iraq since August and Syria since September.", + "title": "The Canadian Department of National Defence against ISIS in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS, killing thousands of people and persecuting minorities, has imposed its harsh interpretation on Islam on the areas it has seized. Stephen Harper, Canadian Prime Minister, announced plans last month to expand the airstrikes into Syria. Canada described the strike as successful.", + "title": "The Canadian Military against ISIS in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis , canadian , iraq , military , canada" + }, + "summary": "Canadian military forces have been trying to stem ISIS's advances in Iraq and Syria, to tackle the threat of terrorism against Canada.", + "title": "Airstrike Targeted to ISIS in Iraq and Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis , canadian , iraq , military , canada" + }, + "summary": "Defense Minister, Jason Kenney, said that this first airstrike under the expanded mandate demonstrates the Canadian government's firm resolve to tackle the threat of terrorism from ISIS in Iraq against Canada.", + "title": "Airstrike Targeted to ISIS in Iraq and Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Canadian fighter jets have carried out their first airstrike against ISIS in Syria, hitting one of the Sunni militant group's garrisons.", + "The CF-18 Hornets bombed near ISIS' de facto capital of Raqqa, Canada's Department of National Defence said Wednesday.", + "It described the strike as successful.", + "Canadian forces are part of the U.S.-led coalition trying to stem the extremist group's bloody advances in Iraq and Syria.", + "Canadian warplanes have conducted dozens of strikes against ISIS targets in Iraq since November.", + "Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced plans last month to expand the airstrikes into Syria.", + "\"This first airstrike under the expanded mandate demonstrates our government's firm resolve to tackle the threat of terrorism against Canada and to promote international security and stability,\" Defense Minister Jason Kenney said in a statement.", + "\"ISIL is a genocidal terrorist organization and we will deny them safe haven in the region,\" he said, using an alternative acronym for the militant group, which refers to itself as the Islamic State.", + "The Canadian aircraft and their crews safely returned to base, the military said.", + "It wasn't immediately clear how many casualties the airstrike had caused.", + "U.S. warplanes have been bombing ISIS positions in Iraq since August and in Syria since September.", + "Other Western and Middle East nations are taking part in the campaign, either through direct military actions or by providing support.", + "ISIS, whose influence has spread far beyond the borders of Iraq and Syria, has imposed its harsh interpretation on Islam on the areas it has seized, killing thousands of people and persecuting minorities.", + "CNN's Tina Burnside contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 598 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kate is awaiting the arrival of a new child, and since this will be a royal baby, people are eagerly anticipating the arrival of the prince or the princess, with more emphasis being placed on the princess.", + "title": "The Great Kate Wait of 2015", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Queen Elizabeth I was among the best rulers that the country has ever seen, and left a legacy that was admired. Many hope that Kate's baby will become a princess, so that the female line of power can become reinforced, with only six queens having gotten the chance to sit on the throne in the past monarchies. The royal family is currently dominated by males. The birth of a princess would break the dominance.", + "title": "The Great Kate Wait of 2015", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Being that there have been 34 kings on the throne in the past, Prince Charles has a strong desire to narrow down the monarchy. Preference is put in place for a female child, despite the fact that the child will be a follower to Prince George, who is the first in line to the throne. The role that the second child will play will not entirely go unnoticed, because the child will hold a noteworthy position that will be of great significance. In the contemporary society that we live in, it is crucial that the female presence is felt within the royal family, doing away with the outdated systems of the past.", + "title": "The Great Kate Wait of 2015", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "queen , baby , kate" + }, + "summary": "With only six queens over the British Monarchy, bets on the arrival of Kate's new baby continue being placed.", + "title": "British Monarchy Needs a Baby Girl to Fill the Female Void of Future Generations", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + 12, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "queen , baby , kate" + }, + "summary": "People are placing bets using large sums of money because of the \"Kate Effect.\" Will it be a boy or a girl? The anticipation of the new baby is causing such an uproar among the residents who wait eagerly.", + "title": "British Monarchy Needs a Baby Girl to Fill the Female Void of Future Generations", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + 12, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As the Great Kate Wait of 2015 drags on, giving a whole new meaning to Kate's somewhat unfair noughties nickname, \"Waity Katie,\" bets on the arrival of a new baby a girl continue to be placed at a feverish rate.", + "As of today, 70% of those laying down their hard earned cash are convinced the world is on the verge of welcoming a new princess.", + "I suspect different parties are hoping for a girl for different reasons.", + "Based on the so called \"Kate Effect\" and subsequent \"George Effect,\" the great British High Street is no doubt salivating at the prospect of record sales should HRH Princess (fill in the blank) of Cambridge be spotted in one of their outfits.", + "As one headline blared this week, \"Baby girl could be worth $1.5 billion to the country.\"", + "Magazine and newspaper editors are well aware of the dramatic rise in sales when a royal baby hits the cover, especially a little girl.", + "And then there's Disney, which will always appreciate princesses in the zeitgeist, but as with all things relating to the monarchy, there is also a far greater historical significance should a baby girl arrive.", + "There have been 34 Kings and only six Queens over the course of the British Monarchy's thousand-year history, and yet some of the nation's most enlightened times have occurred when a Queen has been on the throne.", + "Elizabeth I led the country through the Golden Age, and Victoria and Elizabeth II -- the two longest reigning monarchs -- both made their mark with perhaps the most illustrious and progressive legacies of all.", + "While it is unlikely this child will ever be crowned, as the daughter of the second-in-line to the throne, her role will be significant.", + "Prince Charles has made no secret of his desire to slim down the monarchy, but in looking at his family's immediate bloodline -- William, Harry and George -- it stands to be a heavily male-dominated one.", + "In an institution viewed by some as archaic and out of touch, it is imperative to have a strong female presence.", + "Princess Anne -- Baby Cambridge's great-aunt -- grew up with three brothers, and was once described as, \"the greatest King the country never had.\"", + "She is patron of more than 200 charitable organizations and carries out some 500 public engagements a year.", + "A noted equestrian, she won two silver medals and a gold at the European Eventing Championships, and was the first member of the royal family to compete at the Olympics.", + "More importantly she has supported her mother throughout her reign, flown the flag for Britain and promoted brand Windsor around the world.", + "As the only girl born to Elizabeth and Philip, she has matched and often surpassed the accomplishments of her brothers.", + "Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, also true blood princesses, are not \"working members\" of the royal family and generally only roll out for state and ceremonial occasions.", + "So, yes, it would be nice for the baby to be a girl so that we can all ooh and ah over frilly dresses, fairy wings and ballet shoes (although as a Windsor she's more likely to be mucking out stables and shooting pheasant), but in truth the birth of a girl matters on a far deeper level: the monarchy needs a baby girl to fill the female void of future generations.", + "The 20th century was ushered in by Queen Victoria and the 21st by Queen Elizabeth II.", + "Should George live to eighty-seven he will be the first monarch of the 22nd century, but as I have said before the British monarchy is anything but predictable.", + "If punters are right and William and Kate do announce the birth of a baby girl as the rightful \"spare,\" it's certainly possible that a seventh Queen may ring in the year 2100.", + "In the event the couple welcomes a boy, however, I sincerely hope there won't be a collective groan of disappointment heard around the world -- after all on the few occasions we have seen Prince George he has been a veritable treat.", + "The birth of any baby is cause for celebration regardless of gender, race, religion or indeed status, and as Prince Harry, the world's most eligible bachelor has shown, games of naked billiards can sell magazines too.", + "READ MORE: Please don't name the royal baby Diana ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 143 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This week's stories focused on Star Wars release on HD, as well as of Daredevil. News mentioned confession of Mindy Kaling's brother and mourned the loss of James Bond's star sheriff Rosco.", + "title": "The Week News", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Deaths of James Best from \"Dukes of Hazzard\" and of Richard Dysart famous for starring in \"L.A. Law\" saddened the film industry. Mindy Kaling's brother confessed faking to be black to get into medical school. Michelle Obama surprised with dancing skills.", + "title": "Death of Movie Actors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Trending news of the week included the meet up of \"Suicide Squad\" stars. Will Smith, Margot Robbie and director David Ayer met in a Twitter picture. Anne Hathaway's take on Miley Cyrus was witnessed by 10 million people. \"Humans of New York\" was a position higly recommeneded by Beyonce. Michelle Obama managed to bring the White House down while performing during Easter-egg roll with the starts of \"So You Think You Can Dance\".", + "title": "Twitter Trending News", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "burger king" + }, + "summary": "The fast food giant, Burger King offered a free wedding to Joel Burger and Ashley King.", + "title": "When Burger Met King", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "burger king" + }, + "summary": "Burger King, got wind of the nuptials, and covered the costs of Joel Burger and Ashley King. The two were set to marry in July after falling in love.", + "title": "Burger-King Wedding", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Star Wars\" is once again back in our lives, the Burger-King couple helped us believe love can be found in fast food, and Mindy Kaling's brother had a shocking announcement.", + "Those are just a few of the stories that trended this week.", + "1.", + "'Star Wars' streaming .", + "The Force is with the streaming device of your choice, thanks to this week's surprise announcement that the entire \"Star Wars\" saga (so far, anyway) would be released on digital HD at the end of the week.", + "Between this and the release of \"Daredevil,\" we imagine lots of nerds called in sick on Friday.", + "2.", + "Mindy Kaling's brother: I faked being black to get into medical school .", + "Actress Mindy Kaling's brother says that he posed as a black man years ago to get into medical school and that the experience opened his eyes to what he calls the hypocrisy of affirmative action.", + "Among those who disapprove of the book he's planning to write about the whole thing: his sister.", + "3.", + "Farewell, Rosco .", + "\"Dukes of Hazzard\" fans mourned the loss of actor James Best, best known as Hazzard County's hapless sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane, this week.", + "Others who passed on: \"L.A. Law\" actor Richard Dysart and frequent Clint Eastwood co-star Geoffrey Lewis.", + "4.", + "When Burger met King, it was love .", + "Joel Burger is set to marry Ashley King in July, and when fast food giant Burger King got wind of the nuptials, the couple scored a free wedding.", + "5.", + "Michelle Obama broke it down (again) The first lady's Let's Move campaign has featured her dancing on more than one occasion, but she brought the (White) House down on Monday with the \"So You Think You Can Dance\" all-stars during the Easter egg roll.", + "6.", + "\"The Vampire Diaries\" crisis .", + "Not since Zayn Malik announced that he was quitting One Direction has Twitter had such a meltdown: \"Vampire Diaries\" star Nina Dobrev is leaving the CW series.", + "\"Nothing will be the same again,\" one fan tweeted.", + "Other things we loved: .", + "More than 10 million people have seen Anne Hathaway's take on Miley Cyrus' \"Wrecking Ball,\" complete with props, from Spike's hit show \"Lip Sync Battle.\"", + "Go, greased lightning!", + "\"Late Late Show\" host and Tony winner James Corden put on \"Grease\" for Los Angeles drivers waiting in traffic.", + "The cast of the movie \"Suicide Squad,\" including Will Smith and Margot Robbie, assembled for the first time this week in a Twitter photo from director David Ayer.", + "And no worries, future Joker Jared Leto was taking the photo (in an image inspired by classic comic book \"The Killing Joke\").", + "The comments are the whole reason to read this \"Humans of New York\" post on a woman named Beyonce." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 610 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The EU military wants to collaborate with the Libyan Army to prevent more avalanches of Libyan immigrants fleeing to Europe to find safety.", + "title": "EU Military and Libya Army Collaboration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The EU military wants to collaborate to avoid the increasing avalanches of undocumented Libya migrants fleeing from violence and poverty in their country to Europe. The head of the Libyan Army rejected any intervention of the military in the country in an interview.", + "title": "Libyan People Flee to Find Safety in Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The European Union is struggling with avalanches of the undocumented Libyos immigrants who arrive in their country seeking security and integrity. The EU military wants to collaborate to avoid more avalanches, but the Libyan Army rejects any intervention saying that they are a sovereign country that needs to be respected in any case, in the words of the head of the Libyan army.", + "title": "Libyan People Flee to Find Safety in Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "territory" + }, + "summary": "Europe is going through a territorial problem because of immigrants.", + "title": "The Problems for Territory in Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "territory" + }, + "summary": "Big avalanches of undocumented Libyan immigrants arrive in Europe, creating an immigration crisis in Europe's territory.", + "title": "The Problems of Territory in Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The head of the Libyan Army has rejected the possibility of cooperating with any EU military intervention in his country intended to stem the flow of undocumented migrants trying to reach Europe.", + "In an exclusive interview Friday with CNN's Becky Anderson, Libyan army head Gen. Khalifa Haftar said Libyan authorities had not been consulted and, in any event, military action would not solve the problem.", + "\"We will certainly not cooperate, because we were not involved in resolving this issue,\" Haftar said.", + "\"The decision was taken without consulting the legitimate Libyan side.\"", + "The European Union is struggling to cope with an increasing number of people crowding into unseaworthy boats and trying to reach European shores.", + "Many of the travelers are fleeing violence and poverty in Libya and elsewhere in the region.", + "The capsizing of one vessel last weekend left an estimated 900 people dead.", + "EU leaders are considering a plan that would involve military action against people smugglers at the source -- before they load their boats with human cargo.", + "Of necessity, such an operation would involve operations within the territory of North African countries.", + "But Haftar expressed dismay at the prospect in his interview with CNN.", + "\"Military action against Libyan territory is an unwise decision,\" he said.", + "\"You need to deal with the Libyan crisis as a whole.", + "We are a sovereign country that needs to be respected despite what we are going through right now.\"", + "Haftar did not respond directly when he was asked whether Libyan authorities would confront any European forces within its territory.", + "\"The European Union needs to stand with the Libyan people to solve the crisis instead of taking such decisions,\" the general said.", + "\"The migrant crisis affects them.", + "But why don't they see that our problems are also very important?", + "It's important for them to support us either on the humanitarian front or on the security front.\"", + "Pressed on the point, Haftar replied, \"We do what's in the interest of the Libyan people.", + "The European Union is looking after its own interests so we will also look after ours.\"", + "But he said Libya is open to other kinds of cooperation on the issue of migration.", + "\"If they take the right approach, we will certainly cooperate,\" he said, referring to EU authorities.", + "\"The appropriate approach will benefit Libya and its fight against terrorism.", + "And I repeat, that means lifting sanctions against Libya -- specifically those against the army.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 397 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "RIBA and the UK overseas territory is holding a competition for architects that aims in improving aging infrastructures of Tristan da Cunha. Tristan da Cunha is considered the most isolated human settlement on earth, with a population of less than 270 people.", + "title": "Architects Competition to Improve Tristan da Cunha", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tristan da Cunha, a tiny settlement and home to under 270 people, 7 families; located in South Atlantic Ocean is considered the most isolated human settlement. Royal Institute of British Architects and the UK overseas territory is holding a competition for designers and architects that will see Tristan da Cunha improve its aging infrastructures. The aim is to enhance the built environment and make structures energy efficient. The main challenge for designers is how to get the building materials to the island since there's cargo limitation.", + "title": "Architects Competition to Improve Tristan da Cunha", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the South Atlantic Ocean, there's a volcanic archipelago called Tristan da Cunha. The island has 7 families, a population composed of less than 270 people, mainly descendants of Dutch, American, Italian sailors and British explorers. The UK overseas territory in collaboration with RIBA is holding a competition for architects and designers. The competition is looking for people with experience renewable energies, modern housing and cost-effective agrarian systems. The competition is aimed to improve the island's aging infrastructures and making it more energy efficient. Tristan da Cunha is accessible by sea 60-days-a-year thus making shipping of materials the main challenge. The island mainly depends on lobster fishing export, sale of unique stamps, coins and handicraft souvenirs, making it very sufficient.", + "title": "Architects Competition to Improve Tristan da Cunha", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "competition , energy" + }, + "summary": "The UK overseas territory is holding an international competition to enhance a built environment on Tristan da Cunha and making all structures energy efficient.", + "title": "Competition to Make Tristan da Cunha Energy Efficient", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + 7, + 8, + 10, + 12, + 27, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "competition , energy" + }, + "summary": "The UK overseas territory is holding an international competition to improve aging infrastructure and make the island self-sustainable. The competition is looking at enhancing the built environment on the island and making all structures more energy efficient.", + "title": "Competition to Make Tristan da Cunha Energy Efficient", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + 7, + 8, + 10, + 12, + 27, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "architects , infrastructures , tristan da cunha" + }, + "summary": "Tristan da Cunha holds competition for architects and designers to improve infrastructures.", + "title": "Architects Competition to Improve Tristan da Cunha", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 14, + 28, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "architects , infrastructures , tristan da cunha" + }, + "summary": "With the help of RIBA, the UK overseas territory holds competition for architects and designers to work on aging infrastructure and make Tristan da Cunha a built environment by making all structures more energy efficient.", + "title": "Architects Competition to Improve Tristan da Cunha", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 14, + 28, + 34 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It lays claim to being the most isolated human settlement on earth, a volcanic archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean, home to just under 270 people.", + "Now, the tiny settlement of Tristan da Cunha is seeking the help of architects and designers the world over to secure its future well into the 21st century.", + "With the help of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), the UK overseas territory is holding an international competition to improve aging infrastructure and make the island self-sustainable as it approaches the 200th anniversary of its settlement.", + "As a sign of just how removed Tristan da Cunha is from the rest of the world, there are only seven family names on the islands.", + "Those who live there are mainly the descendants of Dutch, American and Italian sailors as well as 19th century British explorers.", + "There are also a handful of expatriate Brits.", + "But watching hit TV series \"Lost\"or reading up on William Golding's \"Lord of the Flies\" won't be required research for competition entrants.", + "Instead, those with experience of renewable energy in remote regions, modern housing and developing cost-effective agrarian systems are encouraged to apply.", + "\"The competition is looking at enhancing the built environment on the island (and) making all structures more energy efficient,\" the island's administrator, Alex Mitcham told CNN when visiting the UK recently.", + "Mitcham explained that most existing homes and public buildings on Tristan da Cunha are small, bungalow-type structures made from made from a mix of concrete and local volcanic rock.", + "Few have simple insulation that can lead to energy savings while the infrastructure for things like renewable power generation and internet provision remain limited.", + "The island is also only accessible by sea 60-days-a-year through a small port in its only town, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas.", + "According to James Porter of RIBA Competitions, contestants will have to factor in irregular design questions such as \"how can we get the material ashore and how can we actually think of ways that we can put things together once there?\"", + "\"There are limitations on the amount of cargo that can be trans-shipped,\" he added.", + "In total, Tristan da Cunha is made up of four islands.", + "Tristan is the largest land mass and the only one to house people.", + "Two more unpopulated islands, Nightingale and Inaccessible, lie close by.", + "A third, Gough, is situated roughly 230 miles away.", + "Both Gough and Inaccessible are UNESCO World Heritage sites.", + "The closest mainland port is Cape Town, South Africa, some seven days sailing time and 1,750 miles north-east.", + "Tristan already has a pub, shop, cafe, dance hall, museum, catholic church and swimming pool.", + "There are also two expatriate doctors, two Tristanian nurses and school teachers with some 30 students of varying ages.", + "The island's main industry is lobster fishing, with exports reaching as far afield as the U.S., Australia, Japan and the EU thanks to a fishing company that has exclusive rights to fish in the surrounding waters.", + "Tristan earns additional income from the sale of unique stamps, coins and handicraft souvenirs, Mitcham explained.", + "Modest revenue also flows from tourism and visitor accommodation.", + "\"As it is the remotest inhabited island in the world, the Tristanians are already very self sufficient, being able to produce many of their own foodstuffs (like fish, livestock and potatoes),\" Mitcham said.", + "However, the cost of living has increased in recent years, he added.", + "With limited transport and communication links, the islanders are also keen to see how they can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, improve the energy efficiency of properties and reduce imports.", + "\"We are slowly updating 40-year old infrastructure,\" Mitcham said of the last time the island experienced a major redesign.", + "That modernization happened roughly a decade after the island was evacuated temporarily due to ongoing volcanic activity.", + "Before that period, the main way for the islanders to communicate with the outside world was by Morse code.", + "Things have already changed a lot since then, however.", + "\"A new water system, electrical system and waste water system have just been completed,\" Mitcham said.", + "\"And with the 200th Anniversary of the founding of Tristan (2016) almost upon us it is an appropriate time to look at new initiatives that may be able to help the future viability of the community.\"", + "Interested architects have until mid-June to submit their initial ideas.", + "The best will be whittled down to an initial 20 and then five after further analysis between June and September.", + "Porter and Mitcham say the islanders will have to apply to the UK and possibly the EU for grants to fund the project.", + "The winner is penciled in to be announced in June 2016.", + "The most important aspect for applicants is to \"identify cost-effective and practical solutions to improve the energy efficiency (through renewable energy sources) of properties,\" Mitcham said \"as well as modernizing ... government structures.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 555 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two cars could be involved in attack on raper's bus tour.", + "title": "Identifying the Suspects", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police has not identified suspects after Lil Wayne's bus tour was fired at in Atlanta.", + "title": "Raper's Bus Tour Fired At", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There were no injured after shots were fired at Lil Wayne's tour bus in Atlanta. No one has been arrested.", + "title": "No Arrests after Shots in Atlanta", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Gunshots were fired at rapper Lil Wayne's tour bus early Sunday in Atlanta.", + "No one was injured in the shooting, and no arrests have been made, Atlanta Police spokeswoman Elizabeth Espy said.", + "Police are still looking for suspects.", + "Officers were called to a parking lot in Atlanta's Buckhead neighborhood, Espy said.", + "They arrived at 3:25 a.m. and located two tour buses that had been shot multiple times.", + "The drivers of the buses said the incident occurred on Interstate 285 near Interstate 75, Espy said.", + "Witnesses provided a limited description of the two vehicles suspected to be involved: a \"Corvette style vehicle\" and an SUV.", + "Lil Wayne was in Atlanta for a performance at Compound nightclub Saturday night.", + "CNN's Carma Hassan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 683 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray died on Sunday under unclear circumstances after being taken into police custody. It is not clear if proper protocols and procedures were actually followed.", + "title": "The Puzzle Surrounding the Death of Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Gray's family attorney, police are involved in a cover-up after Freddie Gray died on Sunday under unclear circumstances, one week after being taken into police custody in Baltimore. Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake questioned if proper protocols and procedures were followed.", + "title": "The Puzzle Surrounding the Death of Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There are a lot of questions and no too many answers regarding the demise of Freddie Gray. One week after being taken into police custody in Baltimore, Freddie Gray died on Sunday under puzzling circumstances. An attorney for Gray's family has pointed the finger at the police, alleging a cover-up. On the other hand, Baltimore Mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, has raised questions if proper protocols and procedures were actually followed.", + "title": "The Puzzle Surrounding the Death of Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , baltimore" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray died on Sunday under circumstances that are clouded, just one week after being taken into police custody in Baltimore.", + "title": "Police Blamed For Freddie Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 13, + 15, + 18, + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , baltimore" + }, + "summary": "An attorney for Gray's family alleges that police are involved in a cover-up after Freddie Gray died under unclear circumstances, one week after being taken into police custody in Baltimore.", + "title": "Police Blamed For Freddie Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 13, + 15, + 18, + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A lot of questions.", + "Not too many answers.", + "Exactly one week after being taken into police custody in Baltimore, Freddie Gray died Sunday under circumstances that are unclear.", + "\"The questions that many of you have are the same questions that we're asking: How was Mr. Gray injured?", + "Were our proper protocols and procedures actually followed?", + "What are the next steps to take from here?\"", + "said Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake.", + "An attorney for Gray's family alleges that police are involved in a cover-up.", + "\"On last Sunday morning at about 8 a.m., the police chased Freddie Gray, a ... healthy man, without any evidence he had committed a crime.", + "His take-down and arrest without probable cause occurred under a police video camera, which taped everything including the police dragging and throwing Freddy into a police vehicle while he screamed in pain,\" attorney William Murphy Jr. said in a statement.", + "Video recorded at the scene shows Gray, with his hands behind his back, screaming as police raise him to his feet.", + "They drag him to a waiting van.", + "\"He lapsed into a coma, died, was resuscitated, stayed in a coma and on Monday, underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma to save his life.", + "He clung to life for seven days and died today at approximately 7 a.m. We believe the police are keeping the circumstances of Freddie's death secret until they develop a version of events that will absolve them of all responsibility,\" said Murphy.", + "The attorney added that Gray's spinal cord was severely injured.", + "At this point, police are declining to say much about the case, citing ongoing administrative and criminal investigations.", + "They have not released the incident report, nor have they released the names of the officers involved.", + "They have said that those officers have been placed on administrative duties.", + "When asked why officers first encountered Gray, Baltimore Police Dept.", + "Capt.", + "Eric Kowalczyk told CNN that they had been working in an area known for violent crime and drug sales.", + "When the officers approached him, Gray fled, Kowalczyk said.", + "Gray's death comes amid a string of recent deaths involving white officers and black suspects.", + "The death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, touched off protests and sparked a nationwide debate over race and policing.", + "Brown, an unarmed black teen, was shot by Darren Wilson, a white officer, last August.", + "According to CNN affiliate WJZ, protesters rallied over the weekend in Baltimore, demanding answers.", + "\"Our hope and goal here is to be as informative as we can without compromising the criminal investigation,\" said Kowalczyk.", + "\"We're very troubled by this.", + "We want to find out the answers as much as the public does.\"", + "CNN's Vivan Kuo and Janet DiGiacomo contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 758 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New materials on NYPD training have been approved, which seek to abolish the discriminative racial profiling that some people have to put up with during a police interrogation.", + "title": "The Impact of Racial Profiling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Previously enacted policies classified under the training materials were found to deter the police from fulfilling the main objective of catching criminals. The revised policies seek to correct the violation of rights, and intend to promote equality for all, regardless of one's ethnic background or skin color. New reference materials should better the policing services.", + "title": "The Impact of Racial Profiling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The implementation of new training materials for the NYPD department will reduce the existing tension between the residents and the police, especially to the non-native community who feel as though the color of the skin or ethnic background makes them look more suspicious and capable of carrying out criminal activities. The new materials prohibit the NYPD from engaging in discrimination and racial profiling. The proposal of the implementation of new training resources will ensure that peace and equality prevails when enforcing the law.", + "title": "The Impact of Racial Profiling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "materials , racial" + }, + "summary": "The use of the proposed training materials for the NYPD that are yet to be implemented will seek to abolish racial profiling and discrimination.", + "title": "Training Tips on the Violation Associate with Racial Profiling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 12, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 22, + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "materials , racial" + }, + "summary": "Racial profiling will be eliminated if revised training materials are properly enacted.", + "title": "Training Tips on the Violation Associate with Racial Profiling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 12, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 22, + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If newly revised NYPD training materials are approved by a federal judge, new cadets could be taking courses reminding them \"not to engage in racial profiling.\"", + "The proposed training materials, overseen by appointed federal monitor Peter Zimroth, were submitted to Manhattan Federal Court judge Analisa Torres on Monday for approval.", + "They include directives to \"not tell or tolerate ethnic, racial or sexist jokes\" and to \"not imitate the speech patterns\" of others.", + "\"Do not engage in racial profiling,\" the training materials read.", + "\"It is against the law.", + "It violates fundamental democratic precepts and freedoms.", + "It violates this Department's policies.", + "It is offensive.", + "It violates your responsibility to treat people equally.", + "It diverts us from catching real criminals.", + "It alienates us from people who need us, and hurts our ability to do our job.", + "You can probably think of other reasons not to do it, but the point is that you will not do it.\"", + "The training notes also instruct new cadets \"not to use terms or words that devalue groups of people or stereotype them\" and \"not to imitate speech patterns of other racial, ethnic and class groups when communicating cross culturally\" because \"they appear disingenuous, artificial, and possibly racist.\"", + "The revised training notes, which include 140 pages of instruction and PowerPoint slides, are a result of a 2013 federal ruling declaring the New York Police Department's \"Stop, Question and Frisk\" practice unconstitutional.", + "The NYPD has said the policy -- in which police stop, question and frisk people they consider suspicious -- was used to deter crime.", + "The practice had been widely criticized.", + "Police Department figures showed that nearly nine out of 10 people \"stopped and frisked\" in 2011 were African-American or Hispanic, though New York Mayor Bill de Blasio has said 90% of those stopped were innocent.", + "\"The current training materials had not undergone a comprehensive review for some time ... [and] did not address some important subjects or account for some changes in NYPD policies and law,\" Zimroth wrote in a cover letter to Torres.", + "\"All parties agreed it was essential that the materials be rewritten for the current class to reflect current law and policy.\"", + "The NYPD collaborated with Zimroth's team in crafting the final training materials.", + "They will now \"review their implementation in terms of our current and ongoing practices,\" said an NYPD spokesperson in an email to CNN.", + "The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association declined to comment.", + "The materials also provide historical legal information on proper \"stops\" and offers detailed procedures for patrolling buildings for criminal activity.", + "They also give instructions on how an officer should lawfully conduct him or herself when engaging with the public.", + "\"Remember that a courteous, professional and respectful police officer who illustrates the opposite of bias and discrimination helps create a partnership with the community and builds rapport with the people in it.", + "\"The result is that the citizens become our allies and, in turn, policing becomes safer and easier.", + "This enhances our effectiveness and increases our pride and pleasure in what we do,\" the notes read.", + "If approved, the new training materials will be integrated into the class curriculum for the current class of cadets.", + "They are expected to graduate in June." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 460 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A ramp agent fell asleep in the plane's cargo hold and had to call 911 after the fight took off. The agent can no longer work on Alaska Airlines flights.", + "title": "Agent Gets Trapped in Plane's Cargo Hold and it Departures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A ramp agent slept in the cargo hold of an airplane and contacted 911. The pilot radioed air control and said he would conduct an emergency after the crew passengers noticed strange banging coming from the plane's belly. Because the cargo hold is pressurized and temperature controlled, the ramp agent was never in danger. The agent cannot work for the company anymore.", + "title": "Agent Gets Trapped in Plane's Cargo Hold and it Departures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A ramp employee fell asleep in the cargo hold of a plane and dialed 911 to request that Flight 448 be halted. The Alaska Airlines jet had left with the man trapped in the cargo hold. The pilot radioed air traffic control and stated he would conduct an emergency landing after the crew and passengers observed odd thumping from the Boeing 737's belly. However, the ramp agent was never in danger, since according to the airline, the cargo hold is pressurized and temperature controlled. The man was banned from working in Alaska Airlines flights.", + "title": "Agent Gets Trapped in Plane's Cargo Hold and it Departures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cargo hold , los angeles" + }, + "summary": "Flight headed to Los Angeles performed emergency landing to release man trapped in cargo hold.", + "title": "Trapped in Plane's Cargo Hold, Ramp Agent Calls 911", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + 13, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 24, + 27 + ], + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cargo hold , los angeles" + }, + "summary": "On its way to Los Angeles, Flight 448 only spent 14 minutes in the air before emergency landing to release ramp agent trapped in the plane's cargo hold.", + "title": "Trapped in Plane's Cargo Hold, Ramp Agent Calls 911", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + 13, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + [ + 24, + 27 + ], + 31 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Emergency operators get lots of crazy calls, but few start like this.", + "Caller: \"Hello, I'm trapped in this plane and I called my job, but I'm in this plane.\"", + "Operator: \"You're where?\"", + "Caller: \"I'm inside a plane and I feel like it's up moving in the air.", + "Flight 448 can you please tell somebody (to) stop it.\"", + "The frantic 911 call came just as the Alaska Airlines flight had taken off from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport on Monday afternoon.", + "The caller was a ramp agent who fell asleep in the plane's cargo hold.", + "The cell phone call soon broke up, but the man was making himself known in other ways as the crew and passengers reported unusual banging from the belly of the Boeing 737.", + "The pilot radioed air traffic control and said he would make an emergency landing.", + "\"There could be a person in there so we're going to come back around,\" he told air traffic control.", + "The ramp agent who took the untimely nap and caused all the fuss is an employee of Menzies Aviation, a contractor for Alaska Airlines that handles loading the luggage.", + "He'll no longer have the option of dozing aboard one of the airline's planes.", + "\"The Menzies employee has been permanently banned from working on Alaska Airlines planes,\" said Bobbie Egan, a spokeswoman for the airline.", + "Flight 448, which was on its way to Los Angeles, only spent 14 minutes in the air.", + "Other than being scared, the agent never was in any real danger.", + "The cargo hold is pressurized and temperature controlled, the airline said.", + "The passengers knew something wasn't right, almost as soon as the plane took off.", + "\"All of a sudden we heard all this pounding underneath the plane and we thought there was something wrong with the landing gear,\" Robert Higgins told CNN affiliate KABC.", + "Not everyone heard the banging, but it was soon clear this wasn't a normal flight.", + "\"We just took off for L.A. regular and then ... about five minutes into the flight the captain came on and said we were going back and we'd land within five to seven minutes, and we did,\" passenger Marty Collins told affiliate KOMO.", + "\"When we landed was when all the trucks and the police and the fire trucks surrounded the plane.\"", + "\"I think it's scary and really unsafe, too,\" Chelsie Nieto told affiliate KCPQ.", + "\"Because what if it's someone who could have been a terrorist?\"", + "The employee started work at 5 a.m. and his shift was scheduled to end at 2:30 p.m., just before the flight departed.", + "The agent was off the two days prior to the incident and had taken a lunch break and a break in the afternoon before making his way into the cargo hold, according to a source familiar with the investigation.", + "The man had been on a four-person team loading baggage onto the flight.", + "\"During a pre-departure huddle, the team lead noticed the employee was missing.", + "The team lead called into the cargo hold for the employee and called and texted the employee's cell phone, but did not receive an answer.", + "His co-workers believed he finished his shift and went home,\" the airline's blog said.", + "It's believed he was hidden by luggage, making it difficult for the rest of his team to see him, the source said.", + "All ramp employees have security badges, and undergo full criminal background checks before being hired, according to the airline.", + "After the delay, the flight with 170 passengers and six crew members on board made it to Los Angeles a couple of hours late.", + "CNN's Dave Alsup, Joshua Gaynor and Greg Morrison contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 160 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS claimed control of the Iraqi oil refinery, government officials denied the claim.", + "title": "Claim of Control", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The battle for the control of Iraq's largest oil refinery continued. Any damage to the refinery would have a significant impact on Iraq.", + "title": "Iraq's Largest Oil Refinery Under Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS forces launched an attack on Iraq's largest oil refinery on Saturday and claimed control by Sunday but Iraqi government officials insisted that Iraqi forces were in full control.", + "title": "The Battle Continues", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Irbil, Iraq (CNN)ISIS claimed it controlled part of Iraq's largest oil refinery Sunday, posting images online that purported to show the storming of the facility, fierce clashes and plumes of smoke rising above the contested site.", + "The group said it launched an assault on the Baiji oil refinery late Saturday.", + "By Sunday, ISIS said its fighters were inside the refinery and controlled several buildings, but Iraqi government security officials denied that claim and insisted Iraqi forces remain in full control.", + "CNN couldn't independently verify ISIS' claim.", + "It wouldn't be the first time that militants and Iraqi forces have battled over the refinery, a key strategic resource that has long been a lucrative target because the facility refines much of the fuel used by Iraqis domestically.", + "If an attack damaged oil fields or machinery, it could have a significant impact.", + "The refinery is just 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the northern Iraqi city of Tikrit, which Iraqi forces and Shiite militias wrested from ISIS less than two weeks ago.", + "CNN's Jennifer Deaton and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 656 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will not be assisting the ceremony in Russia for Germany's defeat in World War II.", + "title": "North Korean Leader Missing Victory Day in Moscow", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It has been 70 years since the Soviet Union defeated Germany in World War II. Due to that, Russia commemorates the day as Victory Day, where a few world leaders are invited. North Korean leader backed down a month before.", + "title": "North Korean Leader Missing Victory Day in Moscow", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korean leader Kim Jong Un was supposed to travel to Russia to attend Victory Day. However, the leader backed down a month before. The Russian Government did not mention the reason North Korea gave. Kim's travel was going to be the first outside of North Korea since Kim inherited leadership in 2011. Kim was invited among other leaders.", + "title": "North Korean Leader Missing Victory Day in Moscow", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "poverty , sanctions , iron fist" + }, + "summary": "Poverty, sanctions, and iron fist ruling are North Korea's problems.", + "title": "North Korea's Internal Problems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "poverty , sanctions , iron fist" + }, + "summary": "North Korea has had many problems for years, including widespread poverty, a longstanding spat with South Korea, and international isolation. Also, Kim ruling with an iron fist not accepting different views.", + "title": "North Korea's Internal Problems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Moscow (CNN)Never mind.", + "North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has backed out of next month's visit to Moscow for World War II anniversary celebrations, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Thursday.", + "\"We were informed of the decision via diplomatic channels,\" Peskov said.", + "\"The decision is connected with North Korean domestic affairs.\"", + "The visit was highly anticipated because it would have marked Kim's first official foreign trip since inheriting the leadership of North Korea in late 2011.", + "He was to have met with Russian President Vladimir Putin as part of the May visit to coincide with Victory Day, marking the 70th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War II.", + "Kim also could have had the chance to rub elbows with the heads of about 30 other governments, including the leaders of China, Cuba, India, Germany, Vietnam and Venezuela.", + "This number represents about half the world leaders that Russia has said it invited to the celebrations.", + "Kim's trip had been anticipated since late December, when Russian state media reported that Moscow had extended an invitation.", + "There was no further explanation, from Moscow or Pyongyang, as to why he wouldn't head west.", + "Still, North Korea has a number of issues it's been wrestling with for years.", + "They include widespread poverty, its longstanding spat with neighboring South Korea and the United States, as well as its international isolation largely due to its controversial nuclear program.", + "And news about Kim's non-visit comes a day after South Korean intelligence agents told lawmakers that Kim is ruling with an iron fist, having ordered the execution of about 15 senior officials so far this year.", + "CNN cannot independently confirm the executions detailed by Shin Kyung-min, a lawmaker with the New Politics Alliance for Democracy who attended the closed briefing.", + "And the nature of the intelligence supporting the allegations was not immediately clear.", + "That said, North Korea is one of the most closed societies in the world.", + "And there's little doubt that Kim is very much in charge.", + "According to Shin, intelligence officials say the North Korean leader is ruling in an impromptu manner and does not countenance excuses or any views that vary with his own.", + "CNN's Madison Park and Alla Eshchenko contributed to this report.", + "CNN's Matthew Chance reported from Moscow, and CNN's Ed Payne and Greg Botelho wrote this story from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 882 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the U.S. military, it has advanced in its effort to develop a self-steering bullet.", + "title": "A Self-steering Bullet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. military has made greater strides in its effort to develop a self-steering bullet. The project is aimed at giving shooters accuracy at greater distances and enhancing the safety of American troops.", + "title": "A Self-steering Bullet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A self-steering bullet dream is almost valid, following a great effort made by the U. S. military. According to DARPA, a novice shooter using the system for the first time hit a moving target. The program gives shooters accuracy at greater distances, and enhancing the safety of American troops.", + "title": "A Self-steering Bullet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "darpa , bullet" + }, + "summary": "DARPA has made great progress in developing a self-steering bullet.", + "title": "DARPA's Breakthrough in Bullet Development", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "darpa , bullet" + }, + "summary": "A self-steering bullet is on its advanced development stage, thanks to great efforts made by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.", + "title": "DARPA's Breakthrough in Bullet Development", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)You know the phrase \"dodging a bullet\"?", + "Forget about it.", + "Probably not going to happen anymore.", + "The U.S. military said this week it has made great progress in its effort to develop a self-steering bullet.", + "In February, the \"smart bullets\" -- .50-caliber projectiles equipped with optical sensors -- passed their most successful round of live-fire tests to date, according to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA.", + "In the tests, an experienced marksman \"repeatedly hit moving and evading targets,\" a DARPA statement said.", + "\"Additionally,\" the statement said, \"a novice shooter using the system for the first time hit a moving target.\"", + "In other words, now you don't even have to be a good shot to hit the mark.", + "The system has been developed by DARPA's Extreme Accuracy Tasked Ordnance program, known as EXACTO.", + "\"True to DARPA's mission, EXACTO has demonstrated what was once thought impossible: the continuous guidance of a small-caliber bullet to target,\" said Jerome Dunn, DARPA program manager.", + "\"This live-fire demonstration from a standard rifle showed that EXACTO is able to hit moving and evading targets with extreme accuracy at sniper ranges unachievable with traditional rounds.", + "Fitting EXACTO's guidance capabilities into a small .50-caliber size is a major breakthrough and opens the door to what could be possible in future guided projectiles across all calibers,\" Dunn said.", + "Videos supplied by DARPA show the bullets making sharp turns in midair as they pursue their targets.", + "It all conjures up images of a cartoon character frantically fleeing a bullet that follows him wherever he goes.", + "Only, these bullets are traveling at hundreds of miles per hour.", + "And even the Road Runner can't run that fast.", + "DARPA says the smart bullets will also help shooters who are trying, for example, to hit targets in high winds.", + "The goals of the EXACTO program are giving shooters accuracy at greater distances, engaging targets sooner and enhancing the safety of American troops, DARPA said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 521 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Nepal, hundreds have been confirmed dead and hundreds more injured after a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake. Many people are trapped in rubble in Kathmandu but locals are trying to rescue them. Old monuments and temples fell including, Dharahara.", + "title": "A Massive Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An earthquake in Nepal has rendered hundreds dead, injured and homeless with many moving to nearby cities, villages, and camps for safety. The 7.8 magnitude earthquake destroyed many buildings including old monuments and temples causing the main landmark in the city centre of Kathmandu, aspire to collapse. Many are afraid to go back into the buildings hours after the incident because of fears that the building would collapse. Locals are seen helping each other.", + "title": "A Massive Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday near the city of Kathmandu, Nepal, an earthquake erupted destroying buildings and covering local families in rubble. The earthquake is reported to be of 7.8 magnitudes. Others are seen trying to rescue those trapped in rubbles as hundreds are injured and even die as a result of the ordeal. Locals are planning to stay in the streets out of fear of being trapped under rubble if the earthquake comes back again. However, there is no power, sufficient food, or water supply in the Lalitpur District of Kathmandu. Some reaming buildings are cracked. Most people are confused and scared of the tremors. The police are involved in clearing the roads to create ways for ambulances.", + "title": "A Massive Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , earthquake" + }, + "summary": "The earthquake has caused an especially hard time for small kids & older people. Many people prepare to camp out in the middle of the streets.", + "title": "The Effects of the Earthquake on Nepali People", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 13, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + [ + 23, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "people , earthquake" + }, + "summary": "After the earthquake, a lot of people are seen walking through the city in confusion and fright. Some people are crying as others are still covered in rubbles and can be heard by local rescuers.", + "title": "The Effects of the Earthquake on Nepali People", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 13, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + [ + 23, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "buildings , quake" + }, + "summary": "After the tremors, many were still scared to go into buildings. They were sitting outside because of news about more quakes.", + "title": "Buildings Destroyed Due to Earthquakes in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 9, + 18, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 38, + 41 + ], + 45, + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 56 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "buildings , quake" + }, + "summary": "The quake in Nepal has left buildings in cracks and rubble.", + "title": "Buildings Destroyed Due to Earthquakes in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 9, + 18, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 38, + 41 + ], + 45, + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 56 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Panic.", + "Tears.", + "Fear.", + "All those feelings and more permeated cities, villages and camps around Nepal on Saturday, after a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck around midday.", + "Hours later, after a wave of relentless aftershocks, many people still were too scared to go back inside any buildings.", + "Others crowded around rubble, including men and women racing to rescue those trapped.", + "And then there are the hundreds already confirmed dead, not to mention the hundreds more who suffered injuries.", + "Below are some accounts from witnesses in the mountainous Asian nation, in their own words.", + "Fast Facts: Earthquakes .", + "Anderson, an American who was in Nepal for trekking and meditation, was in his hotel room when the quake struck.", + "\"I went outside five minutes after the major tremors stopped.", + "I went to a parking lot nearby for one hour or so, then walked down the main road,\" he said.", + "He took a series of photos on the main road between Thamal and Durbar Squares, that he shared via CNN iReport.", + "Kumar posted a photo of people in his neighborhood sheltering in a makeshift tent after the quake.", + "He sent updates via Twitter about what he was seeing in the Lalitpur District of Kathmandu.", + "\"It's getting dark, no power and no water supply in Lalitpur area, but people are helping each other with food and other items .", + "\"Almost everyone staying outside home...Hard time for small kids & older people .", + "\"People are very worried & are planning to stay out on the street overnight, but they lack sufficient food & water.\"", + "Joshi is a UNICEF communication officer who was on the ground at the time of the quake.", + "\"The shake was like nothing I have experienced in my 57 years.", + "It was strong and it shook for a long time.\"", + "Old monuments and temples fell, Joshi wrote of his experience.", + "There were fears that other buildings would collapse.", + "\"When I went out in the evening, I saw many people preparing to camp out in the main open parade ground in the middle of the street.", + "Relatives were crying in the main government hospital where the dead were being lined up in front of the hospital building.", + "\"My family is traumatised.", + "We are 5 generations living under one roof -- from a 100 year old grandmother to my 16 month old granddaughter.", + "Strong aftershocks are keeping most of us up!\"", + "\"Some of the historical sites are completely devastated.", + "\"Most of the people -- a lot of the people -- are walking through the city.", + "They're confused and scared.", + "A lot of people are crying.", + "\"They're out with their pets and their families and a lot of locals are volunteering in rescue operations.", + "\"In several parts of Kathmandu, a lot of people seem trapped under the rubble.", + "Locals are trying to rescue these people because they can still hear them.\"", + "Are you in Nepal or have loved ones affected?", + "Please share with us if you are in a safe place.", + "\"We are scared and waiting for the tremors to end.", + "We are all sitting outside because there is more news of another quake.", + "\"There is no power and families are listening to the FM radio inside their cars.", + "News of multiple building collapses.", + "\"I've seen many cracked walls and roads and buildings.", + "\"The Dharahara was packed with people a while ago.", + "There are police everywhere trying to move rubble to make space on the roads for ambulances.", + "Everyone is very scared. \"", + "\"I see many cracked buildings and people are panicked and all running down to the streets.", + "\"The main landmark in Kathmandu is a spire, Dharahara, and it has fallen down, it is about 140 feet high in the center city.", + "\"Another aftershock is hitting now, it is really strong.", + "\"Airplanes are circling now overhead and helicopters are flying and not clear if the airport is open.", + "We hear it is damaged.\"", + "How are earthquakes measured?", + "\"Many historic buildings have collapsed in the city.", + "\"In all my years I have never seen such a big earthquake here.", + "\"There are sometimes small shaking, sometimes bigger but this is the worst and my home has been cracked and it is a relatively strong house.\"", + "\"Around where I am, people are in open spaces.", + "There have been several aftershocks, I think they're all waiting, hoping they know what to do.", + "\"You can see glass walls, portions of buildings and cracks in the building.", + "People are confused.", + "they're staying out in the open.\"", + "Can wild animals help us predict earthquakes?", + "CNN's Mariano Castillo, Henry Hanks and Greg Botelho contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 645 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The stage actor Richard Dysart died of cancer at the age of 86 in his home in California.", + "title": "Award-Winning Stage Actor Dies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The award-winning actor who gained fame playing law firm leader Leland McKenzie on \"L.A. Law,\" Richard Dysart died of cancer at 86 years, in Santa Monica, California, reported his wife, Kathryn Jacobi Dysart.", + "title": "Award-Winning Stage Actor Dies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Actor Richard Dysart died of cancer a the age of 86 said his wife Kathryn Dysart in Santa Monica, California. Dysart was a stage actor until he got famous acting as law firm leader Leland McKenzie on \"L.A. Law\" performing in every episode of the show, from 1986 to 1994.", + "title": "Award-Winning Stage Actor Dies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mckenzie" + }, + "summary": "Leland Mckenzie was a character on the show \"L.A. Law\" created by Steven Bochco, its first episode was in the year 1986.", + "title": "Mckenzie's Character in the \"L.A. Law\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "mckenzie" + }, + "summary": "Leland Mckenzie is the character in the show called \"L.A. Laws\" Mckenzie. The character gave way to younger, more charming characters. The show addressed controversial and hard topics such as AIDS, child molestation, and capital punishment.", + "title": "Mckenzie's Character in the \"L.A. Law\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Richard Dysart, the award-winning stage actor who gained fame playing law firm leader Leland McKenzie on \"L.A. Law,\" has died.", + "He was 86.", + "He died of cancer at his home in Santa Monica, California, according to his wife, Kathryn Jacobi Dysart.", + "For decades, Dysart was a noted TV and film character actor, and stage star, winning a Drama Desk award for playing coach in Jason Miller's Pulitzer Prize-winning play, \"That Championship Season.\"", + "But it was as McKenzie, the occasionally crusty paterfamilias on \"L.A. Law,\" that he's likely best remembered.", + "'L.A.", + "Law': Sex, crime and the 'Venus Butterfly' McKenzie usually took a back seat to the younger, more glamorous characters on \"Law,\" a Steven Bochco-created legal show that owed much to his previous hit, \"Hill Street Blues.\"", + "The employees of McKenzie, Brackman, Chaney and Kuzak included Harry Hamlin's smooth-talking Michael Kuzak, Corbin Bernsen's skirt-chasing divorce attorney Arnie Becker and Michele Greene's idealistic Abby Perkins.", + "There was as much time devoted to bedroom activities as there was legal issues while the show bravely took on such topics as AIDS, child molestation and capital punishment.", + "But McKenzie was the one who kept them in check while still encouraging their better instincts.", + "(Alan Rachins' Douglas Brackman was the business guy.)", + "He was also involved in one of the show's most surprising plot twists: a romantic affair with a rival, Rosalind Shays (Diana Muldaur), who met with one of TV's most shocking deaths -- plunging down an elevator shaft.", + "Dysart appeared in every episode of the show, which ran from 1986 to 1994.", + "After \"L.A. Law\" ended, Dysart took few roles, though he did return for an \"L.A. Law\" reunion movie in 2002.", + "Dysart's other credits include 1971's \"The Hospital,\" 1975's \"The Day of the Locust,\" 1979's \"Being There,\" John Carpenter's 1982 version of \"The Thing,\" 1985's \"The Falcon and the Snowman\" and 1987's \"Mask.\"", + "He is survived by Jacobi Dysart, his wife of nearly three decades, a son and two grandchildren.", + "CNN's Rachel Wells contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 917 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The judge granted reserve deputy, Robert Bates, permission for vacations after shooting a man by mistake while trying to use the taser.", + "title": "Court Grants Reserve Deputy Vacation Despite Manslaughter Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Oklahoma reserve deputy, named Eric Bates, has been granted permission to travel for vacation despite an ongoing case where Bates faces manslaughter charges. While commenting on the ruling, Harris' family members said they were in shock about the judge's decision.", + "title": "Court Grants Reserve Deputy Vacation Despite Manslaughter Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The family of the late Eric Harris was left in shock after the judge granted Robert Bates, a reserve sheriff's deputy who was accused of fatally shooting Harris, permission to go on vacation. Sgeriff's Deputy Robert Bates said the killing was an accident because Bates meant to subdue the man with a Taser, but shot the gun by pure mistake.", + "title": "Court Grants Reserve Deputy Vacation Despite Manslaughter Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Harris , tumultuous" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates was granted permission to go on vacation despite manslaughter charges for the death of Eric Harris. Harris' family is surprised that Mr. Bates decided to go on a vacation to the Bahamas during the tumultuous time.", + "title": "Harris' Family Shock over Court Vacation Ruling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Harris" + }, + "summary": "Sheriff's deputy, shot Harris; surprised, Bates would choose, vacation, during, tumultuous time.", + "title": "Harris' Family Shock over Court Vacation Ruling", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An Oklahoma reserve sheriff's deputy accused of fatally shooting a man he says he meant to subdue with a Taser pleaded not guilty Tuesday to a charge of second-degree manslaughter.", + "At the hearing, the judge granted Robert Bates permission to go to the Bahamas for a family vacation.", + "That decision prompted a response from the family of Eric Harris, the man Bates killed.", + "\"We are not surprised that Mr. Bates pled not guilty.", + "We are, however, surprised that Mr. Bates would choose to go on a vacation to the Bahamas during this tumultuous time.", + "Whether intended or not, Mr. Bates' vacationing in the Bahamas at this time sends a message of apathy with respect to the shooting and Eric's life.", + "At a time when we are still mourning the death of a loved one that he shot down in the street, Mr. Bates will be relaxing and enjoying his wealth and privilege.\"", + "Bates' preliminary hearing is scheduled for 10 a.m. July 2.", + "\"This will give us an opportunity to deal with the facts in the courtroom instead of the media and we're looking very much forward to that,\" said Clark Brewster, one of his lawyers, after the hearing.", + "Bates, 73, was working as a reserve deputy for the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office on April 2 when he was involved the arrest of Eric Harris in a weapons sting operation.", + "Bates claims he meant to stun Harris with a Taser after Harris fled from officers, but mistakenly shot Harris with a gun instead.", + "Bates has said the shooting was accidental.", + "He has apologized to the Harris family, as has Sheriff Stanley Glanz.", + "The lawyer for the family of the man who was killed claims that Bates wasn't qualified to be on the force, but received preferential treatment because he'd made donations to the agency and was a friend of the sheriff.", + "The Tulsa World newspaper reported some supervisors in the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office were told to forge Bates' records and were reassigned when they refused.", + "The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office has denied these allegations.", + "Over the weekend, one of Bates' lawyers released most of his training documents and said they prove Bates had proper law enforcement training.", + "Two deputies involved in arrest of Harris have been reassigned because of threats against them and their families, Glanz said Monday in a news conference.", + "Lawyer releases training records for Tulsa deputy charged in killing .", + "CNN's Jason Morris and Ed Lavandera contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 463 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Richardson: Cleaner technologies and energy jobs is an area where the United States needs to lead, U.S. announced a 10 years plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26% to 28% below.", + "title": "Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A shift to a low-carbon economy is underway, that was the conclusion of a successful climate pact made in Paris, the United States needs to lead in this area, they presented an achievable plan to decarbonize the economy and to create a better planet for the children, the plan included to reduce by 26% to 28% below 2005 the greenhouse gas emissions levels.", + "title": "Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Last December in Paris, at the United Nations' International climate negotiations, the United States has made clear that it is ready to step up to the plate on climate change, this is an area where they needs to lead, and the world is ready to shift to a low-carbon economy. Of course, United States isn't alone in this global climate effort, this shift will require substantial effort from China to retool its economy and China has already taken important steps forward by increasing investment in renewable energy and divest from coal, Bill Richardson says.", + "title": "Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "renewable energy , renewable sources" + }, + "summary": "More than a thousand companies are moving to cleaner and renewable energy technologies, examples demonstrate that investment in renewable sources can be good for the economy, last year it surged to $310 billion.", + "title": "Investing in Renewable Energy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "renewable energy , renewable sources" + }, + "summary": "Leading companies, like Apple and Google, are making investments in renewable energy, renewable sources now provide one-fifth of the world's electricity.", + "title": "Investing in Renewable Energy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In baseball, there's a traditional comeback after a tough season: \"Wait 'til next year!\"", + "For climate change \"next year\" is now.", + "This year is the time and the United Nations' international climate negotiations in Paris in December are the place to secure strong global agreement to curb heat-trapping emissions.", + "A successful climate pact will send a signal around the world that a shift to a low-carbon economy is underway.", + "The United States has made clear that it is ready to step up to the plate on climate change.", + "The U.S. administration on Tuesday unveiled details about its proposal to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by 26% to 28% below 2005 levels by 2025.", + "This common-sense and achievable plan to decarbonize the U.S. economy will result in significant cost savings from cleaner technologies and create more American energy jobs to power our homes and businesses.", + "This is an area where the United States needs to lead, and doing so will create a better planet for our children and a more prosperous future for our country.", + "The United States isn't alone in this global climate effort.", + "In a landmark joint announcement with the United States in November, China unveiled its intent to peak its carbon emissions around 2030 and to double its share of zero-carbon energy to 20%.", + "This shift will require substantial effort from China to retool its economy, increase investment in renewable energy and divest from coal.", + "As the world's No.", + "1 investor in renewable energy, China has already taken important steps forward.", + "At the same time, India has set the audacious goal of installing 100 gigawatts of solar power capacity by 2022, a 30-fold increase from current levels and eight times more solar capacity than the United States has today.", + "Cities and corporations are joining in as well.", + "More than 200 cities, home to 436 million people, have voluntarily committed to saving 13 gigatons of greenhouse gas emissions by midcentury.", + "And more than a thousand companies, along with 73 countries, voiced support for putting a price on carbon and moving to cleaner energy technologies.", + "Leading companies, like Apple and Google, are making major bets on renewable energy.", + "And another 25 businesses have signed onto the Corporate Renewable Energy Buyers' Principles\u2014these companies represent energy demand equal to more than 1 million homes.", + "Increasing examples demonstrate that strong climate action can be good for the economy.", + "For instance, renewable sources now provide one-fifth of the world's electricity, while solar manufacturing costs have dropped 80% in the last seven years.", + "Wind turbines installed now are 100 times better at generating power than turbines were 30 years ago.", + "Clean technology investments surged to $310 billion last year.", + "In the United States, carbon emissions fell by 10% from 2007 to 2013, the largest absolute emissions reduction recorded, even as the United States has recovered from the Great Recession.", + "Many of these shifts are unprecedented and could not have been anticipated even five years ago.", + "Yet these trends alone are not enough to counter the mounting climate-related impacts that we are already seeing.", + "A global climate agreement in Paris this December can send more signals to markets and drive more ambitious climate action for decades to come.", + "A Paris agreement would represent a new form of international cooperation and a fundamental change in the global approach to climate action \u2014 a shift from burden-sharing to the creation of mutual opportunities; from cost to investment; from economic threat to a spur to economic development.", + "With the United States showing the way, and with cooperation from other countries, businesses, investors, cities and citizens, we can achieve a prosperous and secure future for all.", + "Each year, baseball returns and hope springs eternal.", + "Now, it's time for all countries to get in the game." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 194 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Somali sisters, Iman and Siham Hashi, formed Faarrow, a music band making several genres of music and their fusions.", + "title": "The Faarrow Sisters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Faarrow is a music group formed by two Somali sisters called Iman and Siham Hashi. Sampling everything from hip-hop, world pop, and Afrobeats as well as their combination. They are refugees from Somalia.", + "title": "The Faarrow Sisters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Iman and Siham Hashi, the Farrow sisters, are finishing their debut album with Elijah Kelley and Warner Brothers Records, playing hip-hop, world pop and Afrobeats. They want to turn it in soon, to put together a rollout plan and get ready for the first single to drop.", + "title": "The Faarrow Sisters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sister siham , iman hashi , sisters" + }, + "summary": "Somali sisters, Iman Hashi and sister Siham, formed Faarrow.", + "title": "Siham and Iman Hashi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sister siham , iman hashi , sisters" + }, + "summary": "Iman Hashi, 25 and, sister Siham, 27 could not be further from their hometown; the sisters were born in, Somali.", + "title": "Siham and Iman Hashi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "music" + }, + "summary": "The Hashi sisters discovered a passion for music after they were sent to Canada as refugees. They are now preparing to release their Afro-pop sound to the whole world. Also, both work at UNHCR.", + "title": "Faarrow's Music", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 18 + ], + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "music" + }, + "summary": "The sisters ventured into music after they relocated to Canada as refugees.", + "title": "Faarrow's Music", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 18 + ], + 29 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Laying down tracks for their debut album in the recording studio in Los Angeles, Iman Hashi, 25 and her sister Siham, 27 could not be further from their hometown of Mogadishu.", + "The sisters were born in the Somali capital but were forced to flee after war broke out in 1991.", + "Along with their parents, the girls relocated to Canada as refugees where during their teens they discovered a passion for music.", + "Heading south to LA by way of Atlanta, the singing sisters with a bold flair for fashion are now embarking on a musical journey, gearing up to unleash their Afro-pop sound to the world.", + "CNN's African Voices caught up with the sister act -- known collectively as Faarrow (combining the translation of their names into English -- Iman means \"Faith\" and Siham means \"Arrow\") to talk about music, aspirations and Somalia.", + "CNN: Hi guys, thanks for chatting with me today.", + "What are some of your musical influences?", + "Iman: We love Michael Jackson, Lionel Richie -- stuff my mom would listen to and play -- and the Spice Girls.", + "We used to die for the Spice Girls.", + "I love new artists now but I don't know if it's a nostalgia, but I remember ... my mom used to pump whatever -- Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston.", + "CNN: You are working on your debut album now -- how's that been?", + "Siham: We've been working with Elijah Kelley -- he's actually an actor.", + "He was in \"Hairspray,\" \"The Butler,\" and most recently he was in the George Lucas animation, \"Strange Magic.\"", + "That's what he's more known for but his first passion is music.", + "He's an incredible producer, writer and singer.", + "I just felt like he was always the missing piece.", + "He brought everything together.", + "CNN: So now that you've found your \"missing piece,\" how would you describe your sound?", + "Siham: Our music before was experimenting with Afrobeat sounds but now it's more of a fusion (of what) we are inspired by.", + "It's pop with undertones of hip hop and rhythmic African percussion.", + "It's a fusion of everything.", + "CNN: And do you guys write the songs as well?", + "Siham: The entire album was pretty much (written and produced) by me, my sister and Elijah.", + "And when we signed we already had a lot of those songs already done.", + "Warner Brothers Records is really great in that way that they already loved what we were doing and let us do our own thing.", + "CNN: What are you listening to right now?", + "Siham: Oh my God, there's so many!", + "Iman: Sia with \"Chandelier.\"", + "Siham: I really love this new song -- I don't know if Iman is going to agree with me -- but his name's LunchMoney Lewis, it's called Bills; I love it.", + "CNN: As well as your music, you both work with the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) -- how did you start your humanitarian work?", + "Iman: Ever since we were kids we wanted to help Somalia, we always talked about it.", + "But we were like \"what can we physically do?\"", + "We were doing some research and we called our mom and she said 'You know you still have family over there.", + "There's a refugee camp in Kenya and your great uncle and his kids live in a refugee camp.'", + "And we did some research about Dadaab refugee camp, it's a massive camp that has taken in Sudanese refugees, Somali refugees, Rwandan refugees -- pretty much anywhere there was a conflict.", + "Everybody fled to Dadaab.", + "In the beginning (it was) pure advocacy talking about it on Twitter and Facebook.", + "CNN: But then you decided to \"up your game\" as it were... Iman: Yes, then we started a non-profit and we'd do small benefit concerts in Toronto and in San Diego -- wherever there was a big Somali community we would do outreach but all we had was our singing, working with UNHCR in a capacity as a spokesperson.", + "We headlined World Refugee Day at the Kennedy Center, as well as the Nansen Awards twice in Geneva.", + "We felt like this platform of singing -- the bigger it gets, the more we can do.", + "Siham: We obviously love fashion so we wanted to do our own socially conscious brand so we've been making these bracelets and necklaces called \"Wish Creatively.\"", + "Wish stands for \"Women Internationally Selling Hope.\"", + "We wanted to do a socially conscious brand where we sell these bracelets where it goes back to projects in Kenya or Somalia with women providing them with a sustainable income.", + "CNN: So what's next for you two?", + "Siham: We're actually in the mixing process right now.", + "We still have a few (tracks) to finish up but the majority of the album is pretty much done.", + "We want to turn it in as soon as possible so they can put together a rollout plan and get ready for the first single to drop.", + "Iman: I don't feel like we ever lost that feeling like we're creative spokespersons for our generation as well as for Somalia.", + "I feel like now because we followed our dreams it's like 'they're not just refugees anymore.'", + "We don't have to become doctors so we can one day give back to Somalia and help rebuild -- it's such a beautiful dream but not ours.", + "In our culture, anything creative is not really respected or appreciated.", + "But I feel like now but even with our new deal we're still trucking along.", + "I feel like we inspire people.", + "Read this: Nigerian soul singer Nneka is back!", + "Read this: Angelique Kidjo takes no prisoners .", + "More from African Voices ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 812 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lee's been sending DVD copies of the \"vulgar\" movie, as he calls it, showing Kim Jong being assassinated, to North Korea using helium balloons.", + "title": "Lee's Helium Balloons", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lee says the Hollywood movie where Kim Jong Un is assassinated is vulgar. Kim is portrayed as a man and not a god, afraid, crying, and then assassinated. Lee fills balloons with helium, attaches the DVDs, dollar bills, and political leaflets, and sends them to North Korea.", + "title": "Lee's Helium Balloons", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lee finds the interview, where leader Kim Jong is assassinated on screen, vulgar but still sends copies across the border to North Korea. In the movie, Kim is portrayed as Katy Perry-loving, sensitive soul with daddy issues, as a man and not a god. Lee fills the balloons with helium and secretly releases them to North Korea, he says there's a high chance that North Koreans have watched the film.", + "title": "Lee's Helium Balloons", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lee , balloon" + }, + "summary": "Lee deploys balloons with \"The Interview\" and political leaflets to North Korea.", + "title": "Lee on a Quest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 14, + 18, + [ + 20, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lee , balloon" + }, + "summary": "Lee, in secret, fills balloons with helium, attaches the DVD that shows leader Kim being assassinated, dollar bills and political leaflets and sends them to North Korea.", + "title": "Lee on a Quest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 14, + 18, + [ + 20, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Seoul, South Korea (CNN)Lee Min-bok didn't laugh once when he watched \"The Interview.\"", + "The North Korean defector calls the Hollywood comedy \"vulgar,\" admitting he couldn't even watch the whole film.", + "Yet he is still sending thousands of copies across the border from South to North Korea in balloons, determined his people will see the movie in which the leader Kim Jong Un is assassinated on screen.", + "\"The regime hates this film because it shows Kim Jong Un as a man, not a God,\" says Lee.", + "\"He cries and is afraid like us and then he's assassinated.\"", + "Kim is portrayed in the movie as a Katy Perry-loving, sensitive soul with daddy issues, clashing with the all-powerful image beamed out by Pyongyang's tightly controlled state media and propaganda machine.", + "At 1 a.m., Lee makes a final check of the wind speed and direction, then heads towards the border with North Korea.", + "He has company.", + "The South Korean police and military drive closely behind.", + "After Pyongyang fired on similar propaganda balloons recently, they are monitoring launches very closely.", + "This irritates Lee.", + "\"We can help towards reunification with these balloons,\" says Lee.", + "\"It costs millions of dollars to buy a F-22 fighter jet which the South Korean government insist they need and that's not for peaceful purposes.", + "So why do civilians like me have to do this under cover of darkness?\"", + "At 3 a.m., Lee fills the balloons with helium and ties the bundles of DVDs, dollar bills and political leaflets to the bottom.", + "A timer is attached which will release the bundle once safely in North Korean territory.", + "He has no way of knowing what will happen to the goods after that.", + "He doesn't know if ordinary North Koreans will watch the movie and read the leaflets.", + "The fact that Pyongyang acts with fury against these so-called propaganda balloons suggests some information is seeping through to the hermit kingdom.", + "\"If you tell the truth in North Korea, you die.", + "But by using these balloons from here, I can tell the truth in safety,\" Lee adds.", + "The decision to launch the balloons in the dead of night is not just to avoid confrontation with North Korea, but also with South Korea's local residents.", + "After Pyongyang fired on balloons last October and South Korea returned fire, those living close to the border have been trying to physically stop the launches, arguing they are being put in the line of fire.", + "The chances of at least some North Koreans having watched the film that North Korea sees as \"an act of terrorism\" is certainly possible." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 396 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The water in the pacific have reported to be warmer than usual, as a result, marine life has moved to cooler waters to look for food. According to scientists, water in the blob is 5.5 degrees warmer. This has had an impact on the environment and weather, thus confusing the experts.", + "title": "Effects of Rising Temperatures in the Blob", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Scientists have been studying the blob and have noticed the waters are warmer by 5.5 degrees than usual. The warmer temperatures are due to less cooling, since more heat is staying in the water. Scientists report that some marine species are exploring warmer waters, fish has been observed to move far into the cool waters in search of food. Adult Pacific salmon which feeds on tiny crustaceans had insufficient food to eat since food has moved to cooler waters. Areas at higher elevation that usually experience snow has had rainfall instead. Lower snowpack and more storms and lightning are the new weather patterns.", + "title": "Effects of Rising Temperatures in the Blob", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Waters in the blob are running 5.5 degrees warmer than normal. The warmer temperatures experienced aren't due to more heating, but less winter cooling since heat is retained due to unavailability of storms. The Marine life that likes cooler water has moved and others that like warm seas are seen in new places in search of food. Sea lion pups have less food to eat and have appeared extremely underweight. \"The Blob\" has also led to small snow accumulation in the mountains, the heat has caused rising air, leading to conditions that produce more thunderstorms. In California, areas that see snow have experienced rain instead, that has led to the lower snowpack reporting an all-time low of 1.4 inches; there's more rain while other areas record more snow. Professor of atmospheric science, Dennis Hartman, doesn't believe the answer is clear, if it doesn't go away quickly then something unusual is going on.", + "title": "Effects of Rising Temperatures in the Blob", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , blob" + }, + "summary": "Waters in the blob are reported to be 5.5 degrees warmer, this has affected life on land, CNN reports.", + "title": "The Blob", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + 8, + 11, + 21, + 26, + 29, + 42, + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cnn , blob" + }, + "summary": "CNN reports that Marine life has been seen swimming in unusual places. Waters in the blob have been warmer by about 5.5 degrees. The blob affects life on land too.", + "title": "The Blob", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + 8, + 11, + 21, + 26, + 29, + 42, + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pacific , california" + }, + "summary": "University scientists have been studying a huge area of unusually warm water in the Pacific, that has had risen temperatures, associating it with marine migration that has affected fishermen in Washington or California.", + "title": "Fishing in California", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 10, + 20, + 25, + 28, + 30, + 32, + 37, + 39, + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pacific , california" + }, + "summary": "Salmon fishermen in California have been affected by rising temperatures in the Pacific bolb.", + "title": "Fishing in California", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 10, + 20, + 25, + 28, + 30, + 32, + 37, + 39, + 46 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Marine life seen swimming in unusual places.", + "Water temperatures warmer than they should be.", + "No snow where there should be feet of it.", + "Some scientists are saying \"The Blob\" could be playing a factor.", + "As monikers go, the blob doesn't sound very worrisome.", + "But if you're a salmon fisherman in Washington or a California resident hoping to see the end of the drought, the blob could become an enemy of top concern.", + "A University of Washington climate scientist and his associates have been studying the blob -- a huge area of unusually warm water in the Pacific -- for months.", + "\"In the fall of 2013 and early 2014 we started to notice a big, almost circular mass of water that just didn't cool off as much as it usually did, so by spring of 2014 it was warmer than we had ever seen it for that time of year,\" said Nick Bond, who works at the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean in Seattle, Washington.", + "Bond, who gave the blob its name, said it was 1,000 miles long, 1,000 miles wide and 100 yards deep in 2014 -- and it has grown this year.", + "And it's not the only one; there are two others that emerged in 2014, Nate Mantua of the Southwest Fisheries Science Center -- part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) -- said in September.", + "One is in the Bering Sea and the other is off the coast of Southern California.", + "Waters in the blob have been warmer by about 5.5 degrees, a significant rise.", + "A recent set of studies published in Geophysical Research Letters by Bond's group points to a high-pressure ridge over the West Coast that has calmed ocean waters for two winters.", + "The result was more heat staying in the water because storms didn't kick up and help cool the surface water.", + "\"The warmer temperatures we see now aren't due to more heating, but less winter cooling,\" a recent news release from the University of Washington announcing the studies said.", + "The university has worked with NOAA on the research.", + "According to New Scientist magazine, some marine species are exploring the warmer waters, leading some fish to migrate hundreds of miles from their normal habitats.", + "The magazine cited fisherman and wildlife officials in Alaska who have seen skipjack tuna and thresher sharks.", + "Pygmy killer whales have been spotted off the coast of Washington.", + "\"I've never seen some of these species here before,\" Bill Peterson of the Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle told the New Scientist.", + "And he was worried about the adult Pacific salmon that normally feed on tiny crustaceans and other food sources that are not around in the same numbers off the coast of the Pacific Northwest.", + "\"They had nothing to eat,\" he told the magazine of last year's conditions in the blob.", + "It appears that food has moved to cooler waters.", + "In January, Bond told the Chinook Observer in Long Beach, Washington, that his concern is for very young salmon that are still upstream.", + "\"In particular, the year class that would be going to sea next spring,\" he said.", + "NOAA said in a news release last month that California sea lion pups have been found extremely underweight and dying, possibly because of an ocean with fewer things to eat.", + "\"We have been seeing emaciated or dehydrated sea lions show up on beaches,\" Justin Greenman, assistant stranding coordinator for NOAA on the West Coast, told CNN.", + "The numbers are overwhelming facilities that care for the stranded sea lions, most of whom are pups, local officials said.", + "Record number of sea lion pups stranded in California .", + "The blob also is affecting life on land.", + "For the past few years, that persistent ridge of high pressure has kept the West dry and warm, exacerbating the drought in California, Oregon and Washington.", + "One of the primary problems is small snow accumulation in the mountains.", + "In early April, officials measured the snowpack in California at a time when it should be the highest.", + "This year it hit an all-time low at 1.4 inches of water content in the snow, just 5% of the annual average.", + "The previous low for April 1 had been 25% in 1977 and 2014.", + "(pdf) Gov.", + "Jerry Brown, in announcing water restrictions the same day, stood on a patch of dry, brown grass in the Sierra Nevada mountains that is usually blanketed by up to 5 feet of snow.", + "Low California snowpack ushers mandatory water restrictions .", + "The heat has caused rising air, which can lead to conditions that produce more thunderstorms.", + "With warmer air in California, areas at higher elevations that usually see snow have seen rain instead.", + "That has led to the lower snowpack and helped compound the drought.", + "The storms also mean more lightning and more wildfires.", + "And the blob affects people on other areas of the country.", + "That same persistent jet stream pattern has allowed cold air to spill into much of the Midwest and East.", + "This stuck pattern has led to the record cold and snow in the Midwest and Northeast over the last two seasons with record snows we have seen in Boston and Detroit, and the most snow we have seen in decades for cities such as Chicago.", + "The weather pattern is confusing the experts.", + "There are some that think it might be a Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a long-lasting El Nino-like pattern in the Pacific.", + "Dennis Hartmann, a professor of atmospheric science at the University of Washington, doesn't believe the answer is clear.", + "\"I don't think we know ...\" he said in the university's news release.", + "\"Maybe it will go away quickly and we won't talk about it anymore, but if it persists for a third year, then we'll know something really unusual is going on.\"", + "CNN's Sam Stringer contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 164 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. is protesting against Russia over 'aggressive' Russian fighter jet interception on U.S. Lancer aircraft.", + "title": "U.S.-Russia Plane Interception Dispute", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the U.S. crew, the U.S. RC-135U plane was intercepted north of Poland, over international airspace, in an unsafe and unprofessional manner by a Russian SU-27 fighter jet.", + "title": "U.S.-Russia Plane Interception Dispute", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Russian media in their defense said the US planes were promptly uncovered and therefore the flights of Russian combat aircraft took place strictly in accordance with international rules for the use of airspace. A U.S. official denied provoking the attack and added they had been acting within the law.", + "title": "U.S.-Russia Plane Interception Dispute", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rc-135u" + }, + "summary": "It was not the first time the U.S. complained about incidents involving an RC-135U with another similar event having occurred about a year ago.", + "title": "The RC-135U Incidents", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rc-135u" + }, + "summary": "This is not the first time the U.S. has complained about an incident involving an RC-135U and a SU-27; A year ago, a Russian jet flew within 100 feet of an RC-135U over the Sea of Okhotsk in the western Pacific, according to U.S. officials.", + "title": "The RC-135U Incidents", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)After a Russian fighter jet intercepted a U.S. reconnaissance plane in an \"unsafe and unprofessional manner\" earlier this week, the United States is complaining to Moscow about the incident.", + "On Tuesday, a U.S. RC-135U was flying over the Baltic Sea when it was intercepted by a Russian SU-27 Flanker.", + "The Pentagon said the incident occurred in international airspace north of Poland.", + "The U.S. crew believed the Russian pilot's actions were \"unsafe and unprofessional due to the aggressive maneuvers it performed in close proximity to their aircraft and its high rate of speed,\" Pentagon spokesman Mark Wright said.", + "Russian state news agency Sputnik reported the U.S. plane was flying toward the Russian border with its transponder switched off, according to a Defense Ministry spokesman.", + "Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov said the Russian jet flew around the U.S. plane several times to identify it and get its tail number.", + "An official with the U.S. European Command said the claim that the transponder was off was false.", + "Wright said the Pentagon and State Department will \"file the appropriate petition through diplomatic channels\" with Russia.", + "This is not the first time the U.S. has complained about an incident involving a RC-135U and a SU-27.", + "A year ago, a Russian jet flew within 100 feet of a RC-135U over the Sea of Okhotsk in the western Pacific, according to U.S. officials who called it \"one of the most dangerous close passes in decades.\"", + "The Pentagon complained to the Russia military about that incident.", + "Russian and U.S. aircraft often encounter each other, both in Northern Europe as well as the area between the Russian Far East and Alaska.", + "CNN's Steve Brusk and Jamie Crawford contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 484 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lo Porto was lively, positive, passionate, open-minded, friendly, and a popular student committed to helping others. Lo Porto was killed in a U.S counterterrorism attack on January 19, 2012. According to American authorities, Lo Porto was accidentally struck by a U.S. drone.", + "title": "Giovanni Lo Porto's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Simone Pott, NGO's spokeswoman, describes Lo Porto as a lively and positive person with many friends over the world. London Metropolitan University portray Lo Porto as a popular student who was committed to helping others. On January 19, 2012 in a US counterterrorism strike, Lo Porto was accidentally killed, according to American authorities. American Warren Weinstein, a fellow al-Qaeda hostage, died along with the native of Palermo city.", + "title": "Giovanni Lo Porto's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Simone Pott, NGO's spokeswoman, described Lo Porto as a lively and positive person with many friends. London Metropolitan University portray Lo Porto as a popular student who was committed to helping others, and was proud of Lo Porto's humanitarian work. American authorities stated that Lo Porto was among accidental casualties in a US counterterrorism strike on January 19, 2012. Lo Porto was a native of Palermo, Sicily, Italy and died along a fellow al-Qaeda hostage, American Warren Weinstein. At least one al-Qaeda leader, Ahmed Farouq, died in the same operation in the boarder region of Afghanistan and Pakistan.", + "title": "Giovanni Lo Porto's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lo porto" + }, + "summary": "Lo Porto was abducted along with Bernd Muehlenbeck by four armed men. Lo Porto grew up in Sicily city of Palermo and studied at London Metropolitan University, graduating with a degree in peace and conflict in 2010.", + "title": "Giovanni Lo Porto's Life History", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 3, + 7, + 11, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 26, + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lo porto" + }, + "summary": "Lo Porto's life ended accidentally after being struck by a U.S. drone on January 19, 2012 while on a reconstruction project in Pakistan.", + "title": "Giovanni Lo Porto's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 3, + 7, + 11, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 26, + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Giovanni Lo Porto put himself in harm's way to help, heading to Pakistan to work on a much needed reconstruction project following deadly flooding there.", + "His work and his life, as he knew it then, came to a halt on January 19, 2012.", + "That's when, according to Italy's state-run ANSA news agency, four armed men burst into the building where Lo Porto lived and abducted him along with colleague Bernd Muehlenbeck.", + "Two years later, Lo Porto was dead -- killed accidentally by a U.S. drone strike, according to American authorities.", + "The native of the Sicilian city of Palermo died along with a fellow al Qaeda hostage, American Warren Weinstein.", + "That same counterterrorism operation in a border region of Afghanistan and Pakistan killed at least one al Qaeda leader, Ahmed Farouq, who was also a U.S. citizen.", + "His family members, including his four brothers, called him Giancarlo.", + "Lo Porto grew up in Sicily and then studied at London Metropolitan University, getting his undergraduate degree there in Peace and Conflict Studies in 2010, according to the school.", + "A professor there remembers him as \"passionate, friendly (and) open-minded,\" according to an ANSA report.", + "And the university, in a statement, described him as \"a popular student who was committed to helping others.\"", + "\"We are tremendously proud of him and the humanitarian work he did,\" the school said.", + "At the time he was taken captive, Lo Porto worked with the German aid organization Welthungerlife, a 53-year-old group dedicated to fighting hunger and poverty worldwide.", + "Such work means going to places where the need is most -- places like Multan in Pakistan.", + "That community was one of many in Pakistan devastated by major flooding in 2010, which covered about one-fifth of the country and left more than 1,500 people dead.", + "These conditions are all too common in the South Asian nation, as evidenced by flooding one year later that forced upwards of 660,000 into refugee camps and killed more than 430 people, about a quarter of whom were children.", + "\"He told me, 'I'm pleased to have returned to Asia and Pakistan, I love the people, culture and food in this part of the world,' \" said the London Metropolitan University professor.", + "Specifically, Lo Porto was a project manager with Welthungerlife's clean water and sanitation program, working with 8 to 10 fellow international staffers and 100 to 200 locals starting in October 2011, according to Simone Pott, a spokeswoman for the aid group.", + "Pott described Lo Porto as a lively, very positive man who made friends all over the world.", + "Some of those friends in Italy, England and beyond pressed for Lo Porto's release after he was taken captive, urging Italy's government and newspaper editors to get his story out, ANSA reported.", + "The same story said that al Qaeda (after first claiming he was being held) denied abducting Lo Porto, as did the Pakistani Taliban.", + "Muehlenbeck, a German national, was freed last October, at which time he said that he and his colleague had been separated, according to ANSA.", + "But Lo Porto never got the chance to savor freedom again, like his German counterpart.", + "Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni said his country's government \"carried out every effort possible to trace and try to return Giovanni to his loved ones.\"", + "\"Unfortunately, the conclusion is now different (than we wanted) because of the tragic and fatal mistake of our American allies, which has been recognized by President Obama,\" Gentiloni said.", + "\"The responsibility of his death and (that) of Warren Weinstein ... is that of the terrorists.\"", + "On Thursday, after the U.S. government reported Lo Porto's death, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi expressed his \"deepest sorrow for the death of an Italian who dedicated his life to the service of others.\"", + "Lo Porto's death left those at his former charity Welthungerlife speechless and confused, Pott said.", + "And then there are his family members like his mother, who ANSA reports became \"another person\" after her son's kidnapping.", + "\"Her only hope was to embrace Giovanni,\" a neighbor said.", + "CNN's Hadia Messia contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 73 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The question arises of how the needs of Jesus, his disciples, and ministry needs were met since he encouraged people to sell all they had and give to the poor and his disciples to leave their day jobs to follow him. Records show that there were certain women and influential men that provided for them.", + "title": "The Question of Sustenance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jesus taught people to sell all they had and give their money to the poor. Jesus also told his Apostles to leave their day jobs and follow him. Money was clearly a concern deserving a total of 119 currency referrals in the New Testament. Jesus and his Apostles walked, wore what they had, and depended on other people for accommodation and feeding. Some guess that begging and hospitality will have sufficed to meet the basic needs of Jesus and the companions. However, a look at how the practical functioning of the ministry shows that women whom Jesus healed provided for him out of their substance.", + "title": "The Practical Functioning of the Ministry of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rabbi Garroway imagines that the ministry of Jesus functioned at a subsistence level considering that Jesus and his disciples depended on other people for accommodation and feeding with walking as their major mode of transportation. The practical functioning of the ministry, as recorded in Luke and shows that many women, with specific mention to Mary Magdalene who was delivered from demon possession, and Joanna the wife of Chuza provided for Jesus out of their substance. Joanna was the wife of Herod's steward and was uniquely positioned to help Jesus with her resources, being both wealthy and having palace connections, she attended to Jesus during his life and was one of the trio of women who go to his tomb and find it empty. Mary likely came from the prosperous town of Magdala, on the Sea of Galilee, a thriving fishing hub, as well as dye and textile works, Mary could well have come from an affluent family or have been a successful businesswoman herself.", + "title": "Supporters of the Ministry of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "money , judas iscariot" + }, + "summary": "At the house of Lazarus one day, a jar of expensive perfume was poured on the feet of Jesus. Judas Iscariot objected, saying the perfume could have been sold and the money given to the poor but Jesus said the act would be useful for his burial.", + "title": "Anointed for Burial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "money , judas iscariot" + }, + "summary": "A woman once poured expensive perfume on Jesus worth 300 denarii, a laborer's annual wage, and Jesus said the anointing was for his burial.", + "title": "Anointed for Burial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "men , support" + }, + "summary": "The Gospels give accounts of men like Joseph of Aramathea and Nicodemus and women like Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna that supported the ministry of Jesus with their substance.", + "title": "List of Key Supporters of the Ministry", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "men , support" + }, + "summary": "Some key supporters of the ministry of Jesus were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna. Along with these women, men like Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, both men of stature and wealth, chipped in to help fund Jesus' ministry. The Gospels reveal that both these men were rich, and supported Jesus, it was Joseph who removed Jesus from the cross on Good Friday, anointing his body with the help of Nicodemus, and placing him in the tomb.", + "title": "List of Key Supporters of the Ministry", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 38 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Sell all that you own and distribute the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me,\" Jesus tells the rich man in one of his best-known parables.", + "It was a mantra he invoked repeatedly: the poor were blessed, and it was easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than it was for the well-to-do to enter paradise.", + "Meanwhile, Jesus told his Twelve Apostles to leave their day jobs and follow him on an itinerant mission with few prospects of success and no visible means of support.", + "So how did this wandering band of first-century evangelists support themselves?", + "Clearly, money was a concern, and not just as an impediment to salvation.", + "In the New Testament, money gets 37 mentions, while \"gold\" gets 38 citations, \"silver\" merits 20, and \"copper\" four.", + "\"Coin\" comes up eight times, and \"purse\" and \"denarii\" -- the Roman currency -- get half a dozen mentions each for a total of 119 currency referrals.", + "Perhaps the most relevant reference is also one of the most charged passages in the New Testament: .", + "As the Gospel of John tells it, six days before Passover, Jesus was in Bethany at the house of his friend Lazarus, whom he had raised from the dead.", + "A woman named Mary takes a jar of costly perfumed oil and anoints the feet of the reclining Jesus.", + "She dries his feet with her hair, an irresistible image for artists and dramatists.", + "Judas Iscariot objected to the act.", + "\"Why was this perfume not sold for three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor?\"", + "Judas asks.", + "Though 300 denarii was the annual wage of a laborer, Jesus told Judas to leave her alone, and foreshadowing his fate, said the anointing would be useful for his burial, and besides, \"you always have the poor with you\" -- but Jesus would not always be there.", + "What that passage makes clear is that the Jesus community had a common purse because they needed money to survive.", + "So how much?", + "\"I imagine the ministry functioned at a subsistence level,\" Rabbi Joshua Garroway, a professor of Early Christianity and the Second Commonwealth at Hebrew Union College in Los Angeles.", + "Jesus and his disciples walked, wore what they had, slept outside or in stayed in friends' homes.", + "They ate what they caught or what others shared.", + "\"I venture to guess that begging and hospitality will have sufficed to meet the basic needs of Jesus and the companions with whom he traveled,\" Garroway said.", + "Garroway said that it was possible, even likely, that Jesus and his followers received donations from supporters, and possibly substantial ones from some of the rich people who were drawn to his ministry despite -- or perhaps because of -- his preaching on the perils of wealth.", + "The Gospel of Luke gives us a glimpse of how Jesus' ministry functioned on a practical level: .", + "\"Soon afterwards he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God.", + "The twelve were with him, as well as some women who had been cured of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna, the wife of Herod's steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources.\"", + "So, according to Luke, women whom Jesus had healed in turn provided for him out of their \"resources,\" with Mary Magdalene and Joanna capturing our attention -- one by virtue of her husband, and the other, by her stature in the story of Jesus.", + "Joanna was an upper-class woman married to a man who was intelligent and capable enough to manage the complicated household of Herod Antipas, the son of Herod the Great, the violent and ambitious head of Judea.", + "As part of this volatile but powerful household, Joanna would be uniquely positioned to help Jesus with her resources, being both wealthy and having palace connections.", + "She attends to him during his life, and, the Gospels tell us, after his death, as one of the trio of women who go to his tomb and find it empty.", + "With her on that morning is Mary Magdalene, also identified as -- among other things -- a financial supporter of Jesus.", + "Mary likely came from the prosperous town of Magdala, on the Sea of Galilee.", + "As home to a thriving fishing industry, as well as dye and textile works, Mary could well have come from an affluent family -- or have been a successful business woman herself.", + "Mary Magdalene was free to travel the country with Jesus and his disciples, so was unlikely to have a husband and children waiting for her at home, and in \"Finding Jesus\" we examine the Gnostic gospel of Mary Magdalene and explore the argument that Jesus was, in fact, her husband.", + "She may have simply been an independent woman with her own resources who found a compelling message, and messenger.", + "Not only was Mary Magdalene one of Jesus' most devoted followers, who stuck with him all the way from Galilee to Jerusalem, from the ministry to the cross and the tomb, but also she provided for him from her own means, said Mark Goodacre, a professor of New Testament and Christian Origins at Duke University.", + "When the Gospels speak of her \"ministering\" to Jesus, they are explaining that she was one of the key figures in Jesus' everyday mission, Goodacre continues.", + "Along with other women like Joanna and Susanna, she was one of those who made his mission viable.", + "Along with these women, men like Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, both men of stature and wealth, may have chipped in to help fund Jesus' ministry.", + "The Gospels reveal that both these men were rich, and supported Jesus -- indeed, it was Joseph who removed Jesus from the cross on Good Friday, anointing his body with the help of Nicodemus, and placing him in the tomb that Joseph had reserved for himself.", + "After the resurrection on that first Easter Sunday, the movement Jesus started grew exponentially, and the church's relationship to money grew more complicated as the needs became greater.", + "Michael McKinley is co-author, with David Gibson, of \"Finding Jesus: Faith.", + "Fact.", + "Forgery.", + ": Six Holy Objects That Tell the Remarkable Story of the Gospels.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 238 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Foreign fighters are increasingly signing up to fight ISIS in Syria. Foreign fighters are not welcome by those opposing ISIS in some cases. Providing non-combat backing, such as logistical and training assistance, is the best way to support the fight against ISIS according to The Peshmerga.", + "title": "Foreign Support for Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Foreign fighters are increasingly signing up to fight ISIS in Syria. There are dozens of foreigners including Americans, who have volunteered to take the fight against ISIS. U.S. military training efforts are also being supplemented by outside agencies, that are working with Kurdish government troops such as YPG and North American Expeditionary Forces (1st NAEF). However, foreign fighters are not universally welcome because it is either illegal or unacceptable. Providing non-combat backing, such as logistical and training assistance, is the best way to support the fight against ISIS according to The Peshmerga and Bradbury.", + "title": "Foreign Support for Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Foreign fighters are increasingly signing up to fight ISIS in Syria. There are dozens of foreigners including Americans, who have volunteered to take the fight against ISIS. U.S. military training efforts are also being supplemented by outside agencies, that are working with Kurdish government troops such as YPG and North American Expeditionary Forces (1st NAEF). However, foreign fighters are not universally welcome because it is either illegal or unacceptable. Ian Bradbury, a Canadian former soldier who is training Kurdish Peshmerga forces in northern Iraq says that internal capacity building is by far the best solution that you can put into a region that is suffering instability from conflict. Providing non-combat backing, such as logistical and training assistance, is the appropriate way to support the fight against ISIS according to The Peshmerga as well. Bradbury says this is a case of the world against ISIS.", + "title": "Foreign Support for Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "Several foreigners, including Americans, have volunteered to take the fight against ISIS in Syria. Approximately, more than 100 American citizens have volunteered. The Peshmerga has been one of the most effective counterbalances to ISIS' expansion. Bradbury set up the 1st NAEF to provide support to Kurdish militia against ISIS.", + "title": "Providing Support against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 8, + [ + 12, + 17 + ], + 21, + [ + 25, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "Several foreigners, including more than 100 Americans, have volunteered to take the fight against ISIS in Syria. The Peshmerga military has been one of the most effective counterbalances to ISIS' expansion.", + "title": "Providing Support against ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 8, + [ + 12, + 17 + ], + 21, + [ + 25, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "foreigners" + }, + "summary": "Several foreigners have volunteered to take the fight against ISIS in Syria. However, the Peshmerga spokesman, Helgurd Hekmat says it is illegal for foreign fighters to join their ranks. The U.S. law enforcement officials also say it is illegal to join a Syrian militia.", + "title": "Foreign Forces", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "foreigners" + }, + "summary": "Several foreigners, including more than 100 Americans, have volunteered to take the fight against ISIS in Syria. However, Helgurd Hekma says it is illegal for foreign fighters to join their ranks.", + "title": "Foreign Forces", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For Lt.", + "Colonel John Schwemmer, the scenery is all too familiar.", + "This is his sixth tour in Iraq, and he's back doing a job that he's been tasked with before: training Iraqi soldiers.", + "Schwemmer and other active U.S. military personnel are on the ground in Iraq, whipping often ill-equipped government troops into shape.", + "They've been here before, but this time, he feels, they're getting it right.", + "But the U.S. military isn't the only contingent of Western forces in the region -- dozens of foreigners, including Americans, have volunteered to take the fight to ISIS.", + "And increasingly, U.S. military training efforts are being supplemented by outside agencies, who are working with Kurdish government troops and even militia in Iraq and Syria.", + "\"Many of us do feel that we do have the skills and qualifications that can be used to benefit those in the region,\" said Ian Bradbury, a Canadian former soldier who is training Kurdish Peshmerga forces in northern Iraq.", + "While it is difficult to say how many foreign volunteers are fighting ISIS, a spokesman for a Kurdish militia fighting against them in Syria -- known as the YPG -- told the New York Times their forces include more than 100 American citizens.", + "U.S. law enforcement officials say it is illegal to join a Syrian militia.", + "But some organizations have set up recruitment drives online, featuring applications for foreign fighters complete with checklists of what to bring and advice on bringing body armor across international borders.", + "Jordan Matson, a 28-year-old former U.S. army soldier from the tiny town of Sturtevant, Wisconsin, volunteered with the YPG.", + "He told CNN that after much soul searching he realized that he needed to help in the battle against ISIS' brutal, expansionist regime.", + "\"I got in contact with the YPG on Facebook and prayed about it for probably a month or two and asked, 'is this what I want to do?'", + "and eventually, you know, decided to do it.", + "\"All my life I wanted to be a solider... so I guess this just fits well over here.\"", + "But foreign fighters aren't universally welcomed by those opposing ISIS.", + "The Peshmerga, the military wing of the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) that has been one of the most effective counterbalances to ISIS' expansion, has said they don't want or need foreign fighters, according to Bradbury.", + "\"The information I've been getting back is that there's very little use for (Western fighters) on the front lines, especially on the KRG side -- they have significant numbers of personnel -- it's a source of Kurdish pride for them to rise up in scenarios like this.", + "They more need the development assistance.\"", + "Peshmerga spokesman Helgurd Hekmat also told Kurdish news wire Rudaw that it was illegal for foreigners to join their ranks.", + "While individual fighters are not always accepted, volunteers working as military trainers are sharing their expertise to support those on the front lines of the fight against ISIS forces.", + "Bradbury set up 1st North American Expeditionary Forces (1st NAEF), a training body which, he says, is currently providing material support and training to the Peshmerga, whose name means \"those who face death,\" in northern Iraq.", + "\"Internal capacity building is by far the solution that you can put into a region that is suffering instability from conflict,\" he told CNN by phone from his base in Ottawa, Canada.", + "\"Increasing their ability to maintain stability over the long term is far better than trying to influx it with a bunch of westerners who are going to leave within a short period of time.\"", + "He was prompted to establish the group after seeing \"fairly significant gaps\" in the support provided by the coalition forces for the Kurdish, Iraqi regular and militia ranged against ISIS.", + "The U.S. military is \"confident\" that its support of the forces battling ISIS on the ground is sufficient.", + "\"We're confident the U.S. military mission of degrading and ultimately defeating (ISIS) will be found by working through our Middle Eastern partners and the international community,\" Maj. Omar Villarreal, Communication Integration Planner, U.S. Central Command Communication Integration Directorate, told CNN.", + "\"The training element of the mission is no different.", + "It relies on direct and comprehensive military cooperation with regional partner nations, who share a mutual interest in promoting security.", + "One of the goals of the train and equip program, is to build the capabilities of the moderate Syrian fighters to defend the Syrian people.", + "We are confident in our efforts.\"", + "With coalition members keen to distance themselves from calls for Western boots on the ground -- and little political appetite from overseas for risking Western troops in what many see as a sectarian conflict, Bradbury contends that the best-case scenario is exactly the kind of logistical support that organizations like 1st NAEF are providing.", + "ISIS is keen to play up religious and sectarian divisions in order to create the perception that they are the Sunni protectors of a persecuted underclass, sending non-Arab troops into the battlefield -- even in a support role -- could play into that divisive rhetoric.", + "Bradbury downplays this risk, saying the threat is there, and is best contained in the region.", + "Providing noncombat backing, such as medical, weaponry, logistical and training assistance would appear, he thinks, to be the best way of supporting those Kurdish and Arab troops on the front.", + "\"Regardless of perceptions of any kind of us-against-them scenario, it absolutely is a world-against-ISIS issue that needs to take place and there definitely needs to be a global response,\" he said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 829 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Boston prosecutors published a detailed video of a confrontation between Jhon Moynihan, a white police officer, and Angelos West, the African-American gunman, the police officer was injured and West died.", + "title": "Police and Gunman Confrontation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Moynihan is a former United States Army Ranger now a police officer, was involved in a shootout against West, who had several convictions for carrying a weapon according to the police, it happened when Moynihan and several police officers were in unmarked cars when they arrested West in his car, opened the driver's door and West responded by shooting the officer in the face.", + "title": "Decorated Policeman is Wounded in an Encounter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Moynihan, 34, is a police officer who was decorated by President Barack Obama, as one of the best police officers in the United States with 52 other officers for his heroism after the bombing of the Boston Marathon, survived a gunshot wound in his face, and was put on as inducted in the Boston hospital, after a confrontation with bullets along with other police officers against West, an African-American. After the shooting, the leaders of the Roxbury neighborhood rushed to call for calm, all lives matter in response to the concern of the community.", + "title": "Decorated Policeman is Wounded in an Encounter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "White" + }, + "summary": "After the confrontation, community leaders came out to ask for calm, one of them said that the police were in the situation of self-defending against the shooting.", + "title": "Controversial Situation in a Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "White" + }, + "summary": "A white police officer ends up injured in a confrontation.", + "title": "Controversial Situation in a Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)To allay possible concerns, Boston prosecutors released video Friday of the shooting of a police officer last month that resulted in the killing of the gunman.", + "The officer wounded, John Moynihan, is white.", + "Angelo West, the gunman shot to death by officers, was black.", + "After the shooting, community leaders in the predominantly African-American neighborhood of Roxbury, where the shooting occurred, were quick to call for calm.", + "One said the officers were forced to return fire.", + "Still, they were glad to see the video released for the sake of transparency.", + "\"I think people understand that the decisions Mr. West made put his life in grave jeopardy,\" clergyman Mark V. Scott told CNN affiliate WCVB.", + "West had several prior gun convictions, police said.", + "Moynihan is a former U.S. Army Ranger who was honored at the White House for his heroism in the wake of the Boston Marathon bombing.", + "The \"Top Cop\" helped save a transit officer wounded in a gunbattle with the bombers.", + "Last month, he became a gunshot victim when he and other officers in unmarked cars, but with blue lights flashing, stopped the car West was driving.", + "When Moynihan opened the driver's-side door, the video shows, West sprang out and fired a shot with a pistol at the officer's face.", + "As West ran away, he fired back at the other officers with his .357 Magnum handgun, police said.", + "They returned fire and killed him.", + "Moynihan, 34, survived with a bullet wound under one eye.", + "He was placed in a medically induced coma at a Boston hospital.", + "On Saturday, Moynihan was released from the hospital.", + "\"His condition is best described as serious but improving,\" Boston police said in a statement.", + "\"In the days after the shooting, John and his family have been strengthened, humbled and inspired by the outpouring of love and support they've received -- not only from his closest friends and fellow officers -- but also from concerned citizens and strangers from all over the country wishing him a full and speedy recovery.\"", + "A woman who was driving by at the time of the shooting suffered a flesh wound in the right arm.", + "She was not identified.", + "Two passengers in the car were arrested on unrelated charges involving an outstanding warrant and a probation violation.", + "\"None of our officers like to use their firearms,\" Police Commissioner William Evans said at the time.", + "\"It's probably the worst thing we have to do in our profession, but here, clearly unprovoked, one of our officers is shot point-blank in the face.\"", + "In April 2013, Moynihan was among officers who helped save transit officer Richard H. Donohue Jr., who was shot during a gunfight involving Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in the days after the marathon bombings.", + "In the battle, police fired nearly 300 rounds within five to 10 minutes.", + "Moynihan and other Massachusetts officers were cited for their \"heroic and relentless\" life-saving measures on Donohue, who nearly lost his entire blood volume on the Watertown street.", + "At a White House ceremony in May, President Barack Obama honored Moynihan and 52 other officers as \"America's Top Cops.\"", + "After Moynihan was wounded and West killed, police and and local leaders sought to allay community concerns at a time when officer-involved shootings have led to protests throughout the nation.", + "Scott, of the Black Ministerial Alliance of Greater Boston, said Moynihan was shot \"assassination-style.\"", + "He called for calm in Roxbury.", + "\"This is not about 'Black Lives Matter,' \" he said, referring to a protest movement that emerged after the shootings.", + "\"It's about 'All Lives in the Community Matter,' and it's about the police ... responding to a concern from the community.\"", + "CNN's Ann O'Neill contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 371 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Parents of Martin Richard the youngest victim of the Boston Marathon bombings, argue against the death penalty for Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. The sentencing phase for Tsarnaev begins next week.", + "title": "The Youngest Victim of the Boston Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The parents of the youngest victim, Martin Richard of 8-year-old, of the Boston Marathon bombings are making an emotional plea to take the death penalty off the table against Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. The sentencing phase begins Tuesday, a day after this year's edition of the landmark race.", + "title": "The Youngest Victim of the Boston Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An emotional call for the death sentence for the convicted man, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, to be dropped was made by the parents of the youngest victim of the Boston Marathon bombings. One day after the commemoration of the historic race, on Tuesday, the sentencing phase begins. Bill and Denise Richard wrote about all that their family suffered after the death of their 8-year-old son, Martin, and the injuries suffered by their daughter, Jane.", + "title": "The Youngest Victim of the Boston Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "family , son , daughter , case , close" + }, + "summary": "Bill and Denise Richard wrote about the toll taken on their family, said that the defendant murdered their 8-year-old son, Martin, maimed their 7-year-old daughter, Jane and stole part of their soul. But now the Richards are urging the Justice Department to bring the case to a close to be able to turn the page.", + "title": "The Toll Taken on Family Richard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "family , son , daughter , case , close" + }, + "summary": "The Richards wrote about the toll taken on their family, said that the defendant murdered their son, Martin and maimed their daughter, Jane. But now are urging the Justice Department to bring the case to a close.", + "title": "The Toll Taken on Family Richard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The parents of the youngest victim of the Boston Marathon bombings are making an emotional, passionate plea to take the death penalty off the table for the man convicted in the case.", + "Last week, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was found guilty on all 30 charges he faced related to the bombings at the 2013 race and the dramatic violence that dragged out for days afterward.", + "A look at all of the charges .", + "The sentencing phase begins Tuesday, a day after this year's edition of the landmark race.", + "It is expected to last four weeks.", + "The 13th Juror: Now it gets real .", + "In a front-page opinion piece in The Boston Globe, Bill and Denise Richard wrote about the toll taken on their family after the death of their 8-year-old son, Martin.", + "Their daughter, Jane, also was severely injured.", + "\"Our family has grieved, buried our young son, battled injuries, and endured numerous surgeries -- all while trying to rebuild lives that will never be the same,\" they said in the Globe column titled \"To end the anguish, drop the death penalty.\"", + "\"We sat in the courtroom, day after day, bearing witness to overwhelming evidence that included graphic video and photographs, replicated bombs, and even the clothes our son wore his last day alive.\"", + "They said they understood the \"heinousness and brutality of the crimes committed.\"", + "\"We were there.", + "We lived it.", + "The defendant murdered our 8-year-old son, maimed our 7-year-old daughter, and stole part of our soul.\"", + "But now the Richards are urging the Justice Department to bring the case to a close.", + "\"We are in favor of and would support the Department of Justice in taking the death penalty off the table in exchange for the defendant spending the rest of his life in prison without any possibility of release and waiving all of his rights to appeal,\" they wrote.", + "They go on to say: \"We know that the government has its reasons for seeking the death penalty, but the continued pursuit of that punishment could bring years of appeals and prolong reliving the most painful day of our lives.", + "We hope our two remaining children do not have to grow up with the lingering, painful reminder of what the defendant took from them, which years of appeals would undoubtedly bring.\"", + "Martin Richard and two others were killed and more 200 people wounded when a pair of bombs went off within 12 seconds of each other at the finish line on April 15, 2013.", + "Tsarnaev was convicted last week, while his brother, Tamerlan, was killed in a shootout with police two years ago.", + "The Richards never mention Tsarnaev by name.", + "They stress that they were only speaking for themselves when they argue against the death penalty.", + "\"We believe that now is the time to turn the page, end the anguish, and look toward a better future -- for us, for Boston, and for the country,\" they wrote." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 939 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Easter celebrations might be affected on the Philippine island of Luzon if typhoon Maysak makes a landfall. Images of the typhoon were recorded by the International Space Station.", + "title": "The International Space Station Warns against Maysak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Philippines are threatened by a possible landfall of the typhoon Maysak, that is active above Pacific Ocean. Fortunately, the storm is believed to have weakened and might become just a tropical storm when it reaches the Philippines. However, it still may cause floods and strong winds cannot be excluded.", + "title": "Typhoon Maysak Weakens", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Philippines is a country often hit by typhoons. Many of them caused real destruction on the islands. One of the strongest typhoon, Haian, in 2013 killed over 6,000 people, and its epicentrum took place in the city of Tacloban. Maysak is supposed to weaken and bring heavy rain to the islands but the public must be alert to possible stronger effects of the tropical storm.", + "title": "Pilippines and Typhoons", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "meteorologist ivan cabrera , cnn , philippines , storm" + }, + "summary": "Cnn was explained by meteorologist Ivan Cabrera, that typhoon approaching the Philippines weakend and became a tropical storm. This time it would not be catastrophic .", + "title": "Typhoon Weakens into a Storm", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "meteorologist ivan cabrera , cnn , philippines , storm" + }, + "summary": "Although the typhoon that is about to hit the Philippines weakend and turned into a storm, as explained meteorologist Ivan Cabrera, National Disaster Risk Reduction went on red alert what means all relevant personnel are on standby, CNN discovered.", + "title": "Cabrera Calms Down the Public but The Country Stays Alert", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A large storm system dubbed Typhoon Maysak is churning over the Pacific Ocean, days away from a possible direct hit on the Philippines.", + "Maysak is moving west-northwest after skirting the Federated States of Micronesia, according to the U.S. Joint Typhoon Warning Center.", + "Its eye is projected to make landfall in the central or northern part of the Philippine island of Luzon on Sunday, though the country's residents could start feeling its effects days before.", + "That could interrupt the Easter celebration for many in the predominantly Catholic nation, which may be socked by heavy rains and potent winds.", + "The International Red Cross noted that \"many people are expected to throng coastal areas at this time.\"", + "Images of the typhoon as seen from the International Space Station were posted to Twitter, including a Vine video showing the swirling eye of the storm.", + "The storm has weakened and is expected to lose more strength before it reaches the Philippines.", + "Its maximum sustained winds on Wednesday were 150 mph, making it a super typhoon in the Joint Typhoon Warning Center's definition.", + "But by Thursday, the winds' strength had declined to around 132 mph -- no longer a super typhoon but still the equivalent of a Category 4 hurricane.", + "Meteorologist Ivan Cabrera told CNN that Maysak could weaken further to become a tropical storm by the time it reaches the Philippine coast.", + "\"This will not be a catastrophic storm,\" Cabrera said.", + "That said, it could still cause flooding and bring strong winds, he cautioned.", + "The Philippines is frequently hit by typhoons.", + "In December, for instance, Hagupit killed at least 18 people in the East Asian nation and injured hundreds more.", + "But that devastation paled in comparison to the havoc wrought by Super Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, which killed more than 6,000 people and injured more than 27,000 others.", + "That typhoon, considered to be among the strongest storms ever to make landfall, hit the eastern city of Tacloban especially hard.", + "The irony of the upcoming storm is its timing: in April, just after the Philippines Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration officially declared the onset of the nation's dry, or summer, season.", + "PAGASA meteorologist Shelley Ignacio predicts Maysak -- which is called Chedeng in the Philippines -- will bring heavy rains to Luzon starting on Friday, according to the state-run Philippines News Agency.", + "The country's National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council went on red alert on Wednesday because of the storm, the news agency reports.", + "That alert means all relevant personnel are on standby and the public should be on guard for possible effects of the storm.", + "CNN's Jethro Mullen contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 587 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of gays and lesbians flee Iran where homosexuality is illegal and find refuge in Denizli, Turkey. To explore her fascination with identity issues, Photographer, Laurance Rasti traveled to Denizli, Turkey.", + "title": "The Plight of Homosexuals in Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Iran, homosexuality is illegal. If discovered, you can be executed or earn corporal punishment. Consequently, hundreds of gays and lesbians flee the country and find refuge in the small town of Denizli, Turkey. Here they live as refugees who do not have papers and therefore cannot earn a living. To understand the identity issues, Photographer Laurence Rasti flew to Turkey.", + "title": "The Plight of Homosexuals in Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Homosexuality is illegal in Iran. Many homosexuals fear being discovered. Psychiatrists reportedly push LGBT patients towards hormone therapy and gender reassignment surgery. The offense of being gay is punishable by execution. To avoid these adversities, many homosexuals flee the country and find refuge in the small town of Denizli, Turkey, where they live as refugees. However, it takes them years to acquire papers to go to another country, while some return to Iran and live in secrecy. Photographer Laurence Rasti flew to Turkey to explore her fascination with identity issues in Iran.", + "title": "The Plight of Homosexuals in Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iran , homosexuals" + }, + "summary": "Many homosexuals flee from Iran to Turkey to avoid being discovered, where they live as refugees without any papers. This is because, in Iran, homosexuality is illegal and is punishable by execution.", + "title": "Homosexuals Flee Iran and Seek Refuge in Turkey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 15 + ], + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iran , homosexuals" + }, + "summary": "In Iran, homosexuality is illegal and hence punished with execution. Consequently, many homosexuals seek refuge in Denizli, Turkey to avoid discovery.", + "title": "Homosexuals Flee Iran and Seek Refuge in Turkey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 15 + ], + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)They left Iran unwillingly, often in a hurry.", + "It was for the best for these refugees.", + "Iran is a difficult place to be gay or lesbian.", + "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the former President of Iran, famously said during a 2007 trip to the United States, \"In Iran, we don't have homosexuals, like in your country.\"", + "Of course, they do live there, in fear of being discovered.", + "Homosexuality is illegal.", + "You can be executed if convicted of engaging in sexual acts.", + "Kissing another person of the same sex can earn corporal punishment, like lashes.", + "Others have been pressured to undergo gender reassignment.", + "Psychologists in Iran have reportedly pushed LGBT patients toward hormone therapy and eventually surgery.", + "Some flee the country before surgery, as do other homosexuals who believe they may be outed.", + "Many come to Turkey, and the small town of Denizli is host to hundreds of gays and lesbians from Iran who are now in limbo.", + "Photographer Laurence Rasti, the Swiss-born daughter of Iranian parents, flew from her home in Geneva, to Denizli to explore her fascination with identity issues in Iran.", + "\"I couldn't understand that in Iran (homosexuality) isn't accepted,\" she said recently by phone from Geneva.", + "\"A lot of my friends are gay.", + "And for me it was a huge cultural difference between Europe and Iran.\"", + "Rasti, whose yearlong project was part of her studies at Ecole Cantonale d'Art de Lausanne, said that when she first went to Turkey, it was difficult to get people to pose.", + "They didn't trust her motives, didn't trust strangers, she said.", + "It was a process to become friends.", + "She would talk to the potential subjects about their stories then discuss with them her ideas for what the photo would be like.", + "\"I took a little part of their story to imagine a photograph,\" she said.", + "There was another challenge.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "\"It was a work about identity even though we don't see faces,\" she said.", + "She hopes the images will give back to each of these people the face that their country has \"temporarily stolen.\"", + "Rasti, 25, said once people understood her sincerity, and the anonymity of the project, they agreed to be photographed.", + "Rasti, a photographer for four years, used her Mamiya 7 to give people a view into the spirit of these refugees.", + "Despite their status -- they cannot earn a living in Turkey and it take years to getting papers to go to a new country -- the refugees are still full of hope and love despite their rough lives, Rasti said.", + "It's even more remarkable, she said, when you consider how they never imagined having to flee the land they loved and then lie to their families, many telling their kin they left to pursue their studies.", + "Most will eventually go on to a third country.", + "Rasti said she remains friends with some of her subjects who now live in Canada.", + "A few will return to Iran, hoping to keep their homosexuality a secret.", + "Rasti hopes her photos spark dialogue.", + "\"The reason I did this project is, I want use photos to talk about something that I think is important,\" she said.", + "\"I wanted to let people know people know it is not unnatural.", + "When people are afraid of something or don't accept something, I think we should talk about it.\"", + "Laurence Rasti is a Swiss-born Iranian photographer based in Geneva." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 369 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Boston Marathon takes place on Monday, two years after the 2013 marathon blasts, will be seen and felt in sorts of ways. The sentencing phase of trial begins Tuesday. Coming for the city's response, it wasn't the Puritan ethic but good disaster response that kept the marathon bombing from being even worse.", + "title": "Anniversary of a Tragic Event", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Boston Marathon will be on Monday, and it is hoped that as the runners begin the race, memories of the 2013 marathon explosions will come to the fore. Based on the attacks and how the city responded, the concept of a \"Boston Strong\" emerged, although it is not considered the best term, as it makes it seem that the ability to recover was due to the city having a kicking attitude butts, although rather what united them as a city was based on the competition of the answer. On Tuesday, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's trial will move to the sentencing phase to determine whether will receive the death penalty.", + "title": "Anniversary of a Tragic Event", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Next Monday marks the anniversary of a tragic event, the 2013 marathon explosions, and it is hoped that in many ways lingering memories of those events will be awakened, but when the Boston Marathon runners start and hopefully finish his grueling run. After the attacks and the city's response to them, the term \"Boston Strong\" emerged, although it is not the most appropriate, since it makes it seem that the city's ability to recover was due to puritanical actions and a kick-ass attitude, believing that responses to tragedy were simply a matter of personal reflection. Although rather it would be necessary to believe that what united them as a city was based on the competence of the response to events. On Tuesday, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's trial will move to the sentencing phase to determine whether Tsarnaev would receive the death penalty. This trial is part of the lessons learned along with others such as the retrospective.", + "title": "Anniversary of a Tragic Event", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "safety officials , changes , lessons learned" + }, + "summary": "There were obvious, visible changes for the Boston Marathon on Monday, like more public safety officials throughout the route. The city has moved on although it's worth to highlight some learned lessons.", + "title": "Changes for the Boston Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "safety officials , changes , lessons learned" + }, + "summary": "More public safety officials, this is one of the most obvious, visible changes for the Boston Marathon. Some lessons learned should be highlighted.", + "title": "Changes for the Boston Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "judicial system , terrorism" + }, + "summary": "There had been a debate internally about whether the US judicial system was equipped for terrorism trials, and the Boston Marathon trial made it clear that it was.", + "title": "Judicial System Against Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "judicial system , terrorism" + }, + "summary": "Debate about, U.S. judicial system, equipped for terrorism. Boston Marathon trial made clear that the system does work.", + "title": "Judicial System Against Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I've been in disaster management long enough to know that there is really no one right way to mark the anniversary of a tragic event.", + "As the Boston Marathon runners begin and, hopefully, finish their exhausting run Monday, the lingering memories of the 2013 marathon blasts will be seen and felt in all sorts of ways.", + "More public safety officials throughout the route, a finish line area that prohibits large bags, National Guard members in full uniform giving some sense of security -- those are the most obvious, visible changes.", + "And there are less obvious ones too.", + "With the luxury of some time and healing, the city has moved on.", + "And that is a blessing.", + "In the midst of that weeklong tragedy -- the bombings, the manhunt, the lockdown and eventual capture or killing of the Tsarnaev brothers -- we thought we knew what was going on.", + "But we were too much in the midst of our own situational awareness, the fog of war.", + "Sometimes it takes years to determine what in fact occurred and to write a narrative that reflects a multitude of voices and opinions.", + "That narrative is just forming, and it's worth going back to highlight some of the more strategic lessons that came out of that week.", + "As a former homeland security adviser for Massachusetts, I was intimately involved with the marathon planning; as a commentator for CNN, I saw the story evolve during that week.", + "Some of these lessons learned are informed by the luxury of time and hindsight, others by various after-action reports and assessments, and others by the trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, in which a jury found him guilty of multiple counts.", + "On Tuesday, the trial's sentencing phase will begin, determining whether he will receive the death penalty.", + "In national security circles, there is often a debate about whether the U.S. judicial system is well equipped for terrorism trials.", + "Terrorism, the argument goes, is different from traditional crimes, and our system of evidence and cross-examination and the promise of counsel are not appropriate to transnational threats.", + "Even if this argument were valid in some context -- where terrorists were picked up on battlegrounds abroad and evidence against them might be difficult to obtain -- the Boston Marathon trial made clear that the system does work.", + "What was amazing about a trial filled with so much emotion is that it was relatively unemotional.", + "Prosecutors presented evidence.", + "Defense attorneys challenged the witnesses.", + "The defendant chose not to testify.", + "A verdict was rendered.", + "Its simplicity not only vindicated the capacity of our constitutional system to handle these cases, but also took the mythology (maybe even the romanticism) of terrorism out of the case.", + "It rendered Tsarnaev a common criminal.", + "And that was a statement worth making.", + "Recent reports about the shootout in Watertown that Friday night in 2013 show a disorganized and often unnecessarily dangerous response during the manhunt.", + "It is truly remarkable there were not more significant friendly fire casualties beyond the wounding of Massachusetts Transit Police Officer Richard Donohue as more and more police officials came to the town and failed to fall into place in what should ideally be a very delineated command structure.", + "Maybe it was adrenaline, maybe it was just the nature of the weapons.", + "What is clear -- in Watertown and in so many other police departments -- is that our police officers are not adequately trained for the kind of weapons that they have now.", + "That is a dangerous gap, and too many police departments are failing to address it.", + "We have a notion of \"Boston Strong\" coming from the attacks and the city's response.", + "I never loved the term, mostly because it makes it seem that our ability to bounce back was because we have Puritan stock and a kick-ass attitude.", + "That is only partially true.", + "We risk believing that responses to tragedy are simply a matter of personal reflection and a \"keep calm\" persona.", + "I have come to believe that what united us as a city was based on the competency of the response.", + "The quick decisions to move runners off Boylston Street, the ability of police officers to seal the large crime zone and to utilize the military to do so, the pivot of public health officials from tending to blisters and dehydration to forming makeshift triage centers.", + "It is worth remembering that not a single person of the hundreds who were transported to hospitals died; the three fatalities occurred at the bombing site only.", + "One part of the response that doesn't get enough mention is the focus on family unification immediately after the attacks.", + "Runners had no access to phones, and often had no identification.", + "Family members of runners often didn't know where their loved ones were on the marathon route.", + "First responders, in particular the Boston police and the Red Cross, focused on getting families back together again by moving runners and spectators to Commonwealth Avenue, a few blocks from the finish line.", + "Once family members know that they are with loved ones, the trauma subsides.", + "They often leave the scene, freeing up space and capacity so that public safety can focus on more immediate needs.", + "Crisis planning must continue to focus on the one aspect that will matter most to those in a disaster: Is my family OK?", + "Obviously, there is so much more to learn.", + "Could the bombing have been avoided?", + "What would have happened if the FBI had shared information it had on the Tsarnaev family with local police?", + "What if family and friends had alerted authorities to the growing radicalization of the brothers?", + "It's \"woulda, coulda, shoulda\" but still essential.", + "One of the reasons it is crucial to go back and draw these lessons isn't simply for blame, but to get better for the next time.", + "Analysis and criticism are necessary to make us stronger and more resilient.", + "But do not believe that we are done learning.", + "Looking back can be risky; it's often called the \"blinding clarity of hindsight\" because everything looks so obvious in the rearview mirror.", + "But I have no doubt that at future anniversaries, what we know today will be altered and reformed and a new narrative might be written.", + "And maybe the best way to remember today is to commit to a constant willingness to learn from this tragedy in all the years ahead." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 259 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For three years, John Helinski's home was a cardboard box. All of his personal identification was stolen.", + "title": "Homeless Man John Helinski", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the help of a cop and homeless shelter case manager, John Helinski, 62, discovered a forgotten bank account that has been collecting Social Security disability benefits for years.", + "title": "Homeless Man John Helinski Discovers Forgotten Bank Account", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Helinski was born in Poland, but is an American citizen, and has a driver's license and a social security number. Then, as they kept digging into his background, Helsinki visited a Tampa bank branch and discovered an old account. It hadn't been touched for years, so social security had built up.", + "title": "Homeless Man John Helinski Discovers Forgotten Bank Account", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dan mcdonald" + }, + "summary": "Dan McDonald said that Helinski remembered there was an account with a certain Landmark Bank which happened to keep paying Helinski benefits for years.", + "title": "Tampa Police Officer Dan McDonald on Helinski Account Discovery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "dan mcdonald" + }, + "summary": "Dan McDonald, a Tampa police officer, said that Helinski remembered that he used to have an account with a certain Landmark Bank which then became Bank of America and it kept paying Helinski benefits for years which had stacked up high. Adding that Helinski was thinking of buying his own house and will have monthly benefits to live on.", + "title": "Tampa Police Officer Dan McDonald on Helinski Account Discovery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)No identification, no Social Security card and only a box to live on.", + "John Helinski was homeless and nameless for three years.", + "Suddenly, he's set to buy his own place and collect a nice pension.", + "Helinski hit it big thanks to the Social Security Administration, and a big-hearted cop and a case worker determined to untangle major bureaucracy.", + "Charles Inman could not bear to see his 62-year-old ward land back on the street, he told CNN affiliate WFTS.", + "The shelter where the case worker works set Helinski up with a bunk and a locker.", + "But getting him into the system was hard, because Helinski's ID and Social Security cards had been stolen.", + "\"He needed to have an identification, but we couldn't get an identification without a birth certificate,\" Inman said.", + "A hassle all by itself, except that Helinski was foreign born -- in Poland, as an American citizen.", + "\"We first had to figure out that we needed a consular record of foreign birth or something like that,\" said Tampa police Officer Dan McDonald, who pitched in to help Helinski.", + "With those papers squared away, he and Inman got Helinski a driver's license and a Social Security card.", + "Then, Helinski remembered that he used to have an account with a certain Landmark Bank.", + "\"Then it became Bank of America,\" he said.", + "The account was still there, and the Social Security Administration hadn't forgotten about him.", + "It had kept paying Helinski benefits for years, and they had stacked up high.", + "Now Helinski is thinking of buying his own four walls.", + "And he'll have monthly benefits to live on.", + "\"I guess I'm exhilarated, excited, you know,\" he said.", + "McDonald said he and Inman were stunned.", + "\"We weren't quite sure what to say.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 24 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The lunar eclipse in western North America will last 4 minutes and 43 seconds making it the shortest one of the century.", + "title": "Shortest Lunar Eclipse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The lunar eclipse will last 4 minutes and 43 seconds making it the shortest one of the century. Parts of South America, India, China, Russia, and west of the Mississippi River will see it.", + "title": "Shortest Lunar Eclipse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The lunar eclipse started at 3:16 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time lasts 4 minutes and 43 seconds, which makes it the shortest one of the century. People in Parts of South America, India, China, Russia, and west of the Mississippi River can see it, but sunrise will interrupt the show on the East Coast.", + "title": "Shortest Lunar Eclipse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lunar eclipse , moon , nasa" + }, + "summary": "According to NASA, a nearly five-minute lunar eclipse gave skywatchers in western North America a treat this morning at 3:16 a.m. The shadow will move across the moon making it the shortest one of the century.", + "title": "The Blood Moon", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 5, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lunar eclipse , moon , nasa" + }, + "summary": "NASA claims the lunar eclipse across the moon will only last four minutes 43 seconds making it the shortest one of the century.", + "title": "The Blood Moon", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 5, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sky watchers in western North America are in for a treat: a nearly five-minute total lunar eclipse this morning.", + "Here's how it's unfolding: .", + "It started at 3:16 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time, when the moon began moving into Earth's shadow.", + "For the next hour and 45 minutes, that shadow will move across the moon and engulf it at 4:58 a.m. Pacific Time.", + "The total eclipse will only last four minutes and 43 seconds, and NASA says that makes it the shortest one of the century.", + "Watch it live on NASA TV .", + "While people west of the Mississippi River will have the best view, at least a partial eclipse will be visible across the nation.", + "But sunrise will interrupt the show on the East Coast.", + "Parts of South America, India, China and Russia also will be able to see the eclipse, but it won't be visible in Greenland, Iceland, Europe, Africa or the Middle East.", + "A lunar eclipse happens when the sun, Earth and moon form a straight line in space, with the Earth smack in the middle.", + "The sun shines on the Earth and creates a shadow.", + "As the moon moves deeper into that shadow, it appears to turn dark and may even appear to be a reddish color.", + "Why red?", + "Because Earth's atmosphere is filtering out most of the blue light.", + "Some people have nicknamed the effect the \"blood moon.\"", + "NASA says lunar eclipses typically happen at least twice a year, but this eclipse is the third in a series of four in a row, known as a \"tetrad.\"", + "The first was on April 15, 2014.", + "The second was in September 2014, the next is Saturday and there will be one more, on September 28.", + "If you want to learn more about the eclipse, NASA astronomer Mitzi Adams will take questions on Twitter @NASA_Marshall.", + "Did you see the total lunar eclipse?", + "Share your photos with CNN iReport." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 297 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A one-minute video inspired #firebrittmchenry on Twitter. Britt McHenry is a reporter for the sports network who apologized on Twitter for losing control or being emotional.", + "title": "Britt McHenry's Leaked Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The trending hashtag #firebrittmchenry on Twitter was inspired by a one-minute video. Britt McHenry is a reporter from ESPN, the sports network based in Washington. Britt McHenry Apologized on Twitter for being too emotional or too reactive. The leaked video shows the reporter continuously berating and insulting the employee at a Virginia.", + "title": "Britt McHenry's Leaked Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A one-minute edited video inspired #firebrittmchenry on Twitter. Britt McHenry was the principal person on the video and is a reporter for the ESPN sports network based in Washington. The reporter apologized on Twitter for the bad treatment while dealing with a towing company employee. The reporter is heard continuously berating and insulting the employee at a Virginia business while frustrated. There are several ESPN on-air talents that were suspended in the past 12 months. Others include; Keith Olbermann, Bill Simmons, and Stephen A. Smith.", + "title": "Britt McHenry's Leaked Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "espn" + }, + "summary": "ESPN suspended Britt McHenry after seeing the reporter berating an Arlington employee on video. Britt is one of several ESPN on-air talents to be suspended.", + "title": "ESPN Suspensions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 19, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "espn" + }, + "summary": "ESPN suspended; Britt McHenry for a week after a video of her berating a towing company employee surfaced; the reporter is one of several ESPN on-air talents to be suspended in the past 12 months.", + "title": "ESPN Suspensions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 19, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)ESPN suspended reporter Britt McHenry for a week after a video of her berating a towing company employee surfaced Thursday.", + "The sports network announced her suspension on Twitter.", + "McHenry posted an apology on Twitter, saying she allowed her emotions to get away from her during a stressful situation at a Virginia business.", + "\"I ... said some insulting and regrettable things.\"", + "\"As frustrated as I was, I should always choose to be respectful and take the high road.", + "I am so sorry for my actions and will learn from this mistake,\" she wrote.", + "On the roughly one-minute long video that was captured by a surveillance camera, McHenry says to an employee at a register: \"I'm in the news, sweetheart.", + "I will (expletive) sue this place.\"", + "The employee tells McHenry she's being recorded, but it doesn't stop her from continuing her rant.", + "\"That's why I have a degree and you don't,\" she says.", + "\"I wouldn't work at a scumbag place like this.", + "Makes my skin crawl even being here.\"", + "Later McHenry says, \"maybe if I was missing some teeth they would hire me, huh?\"", + "The employee apparently says something about McHenry's hair and the color of her roots.", + "McHenry sasses back, saying, \"Oh, like yours, 'cause they look so stunning, 'cause I'm on television and you're in a (expletive) trailer, honey.", + "Lose some weight, baby girl.\"", + "CNN reached out to the Arlington towing company for comment but didn't hear immediately back.", + "The edited video was first posted on the website LiveLeak, which said the incident occurred April 5.", + "The video inspired the Twitter hashtag #firebrittmchenry.", + "The reporter is one of several ESPN on-air talents to be suspended in the past 12 months.", + "In February, anchor Keith Olbermann was not on the air for most of a week after a Twitter spat that the anchor had with fans of Penn State University.", + "Bill Simmons was suspended in September for three weeks for calling NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell a liar.", + "Commentator Stephen A. Smith was suspended in July for a week for widely criticized remarks about domestic abuse that referred to possible \"provocation\" by victims.", + "How McHenry could have responded .", + "McHenry is based in Washington and the incident happened across the Potomac River in Arlington.", + "McHenry joined ESPN in 2014.", + "At the time of her hiring, ESPN's senior vice president and director of news, Vince Doria, praised her knack for getting interviews with major sports celebrities.", + "\"In a relatively short time, Britt has established a reputation for strong, aggressive reporting in the D.C. area, and an ability to land big interviews,\" said Doria.", + "\"Her presence there will be a great benefit to ESPN's newsgathering and, as with all of our bureau reporters, she will be assigned to high-profile stories around the country.\"", + "Before ESPN, she was with WJLA in Washington.", + "McHenry joined the station in 2008 and the sports staff in 2010.", + "She went to Stetson as an undergraduate and Northwestern for graduate studies in journalism.", + "Opinion: Who's worse: Britt McHenry, or us?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 750 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton got response in the media.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Media", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton got multiple trending topics on social media.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Social Media", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Hillary Clinton official announcement got responses and trends from social media.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Announcement Response", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Once Hillary Clinton's official announcement went online, social media responded in a big way, with terms like \"Hillary Clinton,\" \"#Hillary2016,\" and yes, even \"#WhyImNotVotingforHillary\" trending.", + "Certainly, you couldn't go far on Twitter (even before Clinton tweeted her announcement), without an opinion or thought on her new campaign (there were over 3 million views of her announcment tweets in one hour, and 750,000 Facebook video views so far by Sunday evening).", + "Some tweeted their immediate support, with one word: ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 440 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sawyer Sweeten, of the family sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond,\" committed suicide on early Thursday.", + "title": "Sawyer Sweeten Commits Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Weeks away from turning 20 years old, Sawyer Sweeten, known for playing the role of Geoffrey Barone on the family sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" suicided.", + "title": "Sawyer Sweeten Commits Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The child star in \"Everybody Loves Raymond\", Sawyer Sweeten, committed suicide. Entertainment industry magazine Hollywood Reporter reported that Sweeten was visiting family in Texas. In a statement, sister Madylin said a family tragedy has occurred. After \"Raymond\" was discontinued, Sawyer did not appear to take on acting roles.", + "title": "Sawyer Sweeten Commits Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sweeten , suicide" + }, + "summary": "Actor Sawyer Sweeten, who was 19, committed suicide on Thursday.", + "title": "Actor Sawyer Sweeten Committed Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 14 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sweeten , suicide" + }, + "summary": "Actor Sawyer Sweeten, at the age of 19, best known for the role of role Geoffrey Barone in \"Everybody Loves Raymond\", committed suicide early Thursday in Texas.", + "title": "Actor Sawyer Sweeten Committed Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 14 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sawyer Sweeten grew up before the eyes of millions as a child star on the endearing family sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond.\"", + "Early Thursday he committed suicide, his sister Madylin Sweeten said in a statement.", + "He was 19.", + "\"This morning a terrible family tragedy has occurred,\" Madylin Sweeten said in a statement passed on by her manager Dino May.", + "\"We are devastated to report that our beloved brother, son, and friend, Sawyer Sweeten, took his own life.", + "He was weeks away from his 20th birthday.", + "At this sensitive time, our family requests privacy and we beg of you to reach out to the ones you love.\"", + "Sweeten, best known for his role Geoffrey Barone, was visiting family in Texas, entertainment industry magazine Hollywood Reporter reported, where he is believed to have shot himself on the front porch.", + "Sawyer Sweeten was born in May 1995 in Brownwood, Texas.", + "He was a year and a half old when he started on \"Raymond,\" playing next to his real-life twin brother Sullivan, who starred as Michael Barone, according to the website IMDb.", + "Their sister, Madylin, played their TV sister Ally Barone.", + "The show was about the adults, and the children, especially the twins, had bit parts, adorable cameo moments.", + "In the beginning, they were too young to speak.", + "The series developed a loyal following and ran from September 1996 through May 2005.", + "According to his IMDb profile, Sawyer did not appear to take on acting roles after \"Raymond\" was discontinued.", + "CNN's Sonya Hamasaki contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 74 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev the two Massachusetts court trials are coming to a close and announcements about outstanding presidents have become the nation's top stories hosted by Massachusetts and on the other part of the country, announcements concerning presidential contestants have been made.", + "title": "The High Court Trials", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The nation's top stories are the closure of the highest-profile court trials of Aaron Hernandez the former New England Patriot and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev the Boston bombing suspect and the announcement of Sen. Rand Paul for the presidency bid. Tsarnaev is suspected of detonating a bomb at the 2013 Boston Marathon along with his deceased brother and Hernandez for the death of Lloyd in the summer of 2013 then Paul will start his campaign by visiting all voters around the nation of Hampshire, South Carolina, Iowa, and Nevada.", + "title": "The Nation's Top Stories", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Massachusetts is hosting the two highest court trials for former New England Patriot Aaron Hernandez and Boston bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev the nation's top stories. The two are suspected of murder Tsarnaev, 21, is charged with conspiring with his now-dead brother of detonating a bomb in 2013, and Hernandez is charged with the 2013 shooting death of Odin Lloyd, and the deliberations of both trials began on Tuesday morning. The jurors in the Tsarnaev case have a much more complicated charge sheet of 17 capital counts carrying a death penalty and for Hernandez jury must have facts about New England Patriots Owner Robert Kraft's testimony, Hernandez's fiancee's testimony, and some grainy footage from his home security.", + "title": "Boston Bomb Suspects", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez , defense" + }, + "summary": "At a defense table one day, jurors heard a prosecutor alleging a young boy about terrorism yet on the same day Hernandez's defense team wrapped up its witnesses.", + "title": "Decisions Made by the Defense Team", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez , defense" + }, + "summary": "On Monday, the victim's families wept and Tsarnaev fidgeted at a defense table as jurors heard a prosecutor allege that he brought terrorism into the backyards and main streets on the same day Hernandez's defense team wrapped up its witnesses in less than a day.", + "title": "Decisions Made by the Defense Team", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "elections , garcia , mayor rahm emanuel , vote" + }, + "summary": "Emanuel failed in the general election and will go head to head with Garcia at an interesting time where Emanuel squared more votes than the first-round voting though Tuesday's election will bring change.", + "title": "Details About Elections", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 22, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "elections , garcia , mayor rahm emanuel , vote" + }, + "summary": "Runoff between Mayor Rahm Emanuel and challenger Jesus \"Chuy\" Garcia; After Emanuel failed to snare half the vote in February's general election; go head-to-head with Garcia; as Easter, Passover and spring break appear to have spurred more than 142,000 early votes; 90,000 before the first round of voting.", + "title": "Details About Elections", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 22, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The nation's top stories will be unfolding Tuesday in courthouses and political arenas across the country.", + "Massachusetts is hosting two of the highest-profile court trials in recent memory -- those of former New England Patriot Aaron Hernandez and Boston bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.", + "Both lengthy trials are coming to a close.", + "In Louisville, Kentucky, Sen. Rand Paul made the not-so-surprising announcement that he will run for president, while in Chicago, voters will head to the polls in a very surprising runoff between Mayor Rahm Emanuel and challenger Jesus \"Chuy\" Garcia.", + "And in Ferguson, Missouri, the shadow of Michael Brown and the protests over his shooting by Officer Darren Wilson will loom large over the city's elections.", + "Here's a breakdown of what to expect today and how we got here: .", + "Tsarnaev, who's accused of detonating a bomb at the 2013 Boston Marathon along with his now-deceased brother, faces the stiffest of penalties -- life in prison or the death penalty -- if he's found guilty on any of 17 capital counts against him, including setting off weapons of mass destruction at a public event as an act of terrorism.", + "The 13th juror: What defense?", + "On Monday, survivors and victims' families wept and Tsarnaev fidgeted at a defense table as jurors heard a prosecutor allege that the 21-year-old \"brought terrorism into the backyards and main streets.\"", + "The jury on Tuesday morning began what is expected to be a lengthy deliberation process on 30 total charges, before the so-called penalty phase, should he be found guilty on any counts.", + "It took prosecutors months to present 131 witnesses to support their claim that Hernandez killed semi-pro player Odin Lloyd, yet on Monday, Hernandez's defense team wrapped up its witnesses in less than a day.", + "Closing arguments are scheduled for Tuesday, and the jury will begin deliberations soon thereafter.", + "Jurors in Fall River, Massachusetts, will be asked to decide if Hernandez is culpable in the shooting death of Lloyd, whose body was found in a Massachusetts industrial park in the summer of 2013.", + "Much of the evidence against Hernandez is circumstantial, and among the facts the jury will be asked to take into consideration are New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft's testimony, the testimony of Hernandez's fiancee, some grainy footage from Hernandez's home security system and a footprint left by a Nike Air Jordan shoe.", + "Hernandez known for swagger, even in court .", + "OK, sure, no one was floored when the Kentucky senator announced his bid for the Oval Office, but of course it was news when he made it official Tuesday.", + "Paul is expected to hit the campaign trail visiting the all-important early voters in New Hampshire, South Carolina, Iowa and Nevada.", + "The physician rode a wave of tea party popularity into the Senate in 2010, where he carefully built a brand of mainstream libertarianism, and he is banking on a coalition of younger voters and traditional Republicans to usher him into the White House.", + "Paul and Sen. Ted Cruz are the only declared candidates for the GOP nomination, though the field will certainly grow and could include the likes of Florida's Jeb Bush, New Jersey's Chris Christie, Wisconsin's Scott Walker, South Carolina's Lindsey Graham and Florida's Marco Rubio.", + "Would Rand be here without Ron?", + "It's the Windy City's first runoff for a citywide office, and it's being billed as a battle for the \"future of Chicago.\"", + "In one corner, you have Emanuel, President Barack Obama's notoriously hard-charging former chief of staff, and in the other, you have Jesus \"Chuy\" Garcia, a county commissioner who has come to embody populist and liberal Democrats' frustrations with the Chicago incumbent.", + "After Emanuel failed to snare half the vote in February's general election, he will go head-to-head with Garcia.", + "The timing is interesting, too, as Easter, Passover and spring break appear to have spurred more than 142,000 early votes, up from about 90,000 before the first round of voting in February.", + "Following Michael Brown's death, the national spotlight shone on Ferguson, particularly how the city's predominantly black population is woefully underrepresented in its police force and City Council.", + "Yet with all the hubbub about the face of civic leadership, only four in 10 city residents hit the polls in November to cast ballots.", + "Residents speak out ahead of vote .", + "Tuesday's election will bring change, no matter how the ballots are cast: Two black men are running for one of the open seats, and the current lone black council member isn't up for re-election.", + "In another ward, two black women and two white men are vying for an open seat.", + "And a white protester is running for a third post." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 769 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Erica Moore, a full-time triathlete and member of Fit Nation learnt the power of teamwork. So Moore has a handful of triathlete friends that keep Moore accountable.", + "title": "The Power of Partnering in Sports", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Reaping the benefits of powering up with teammates for accountability is Fit Nation's participant Erica Moore. Moore has a couple of friends who are experienced and aspiring triathletes that keep Moore motivated. Seeing some Midwest Vikings members have fun during a daunting physical challenge helped Moore push through some of the more difficult moments during Moore's first marathon.", + "title": "The Power of Partnering in Sports", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When Erica Moore joined a workout group, Moore found the motivation to keep up with Moore's workouts for the next week. Weeks later, Moore travelled to Little Rock with three women; Samantha Goga, Natali Villarruel and Umber Rahman, who were members of the Midwest Vikings. This was an obstacle race group. The women's enthusiastic participation in the physical challenges helped Moore push through difficult parts of Moore's first marathon. Moore also took on swimming and biking as well as connecting with other fellow sports enthusiasts.", + "title": "The Power of Partnering in Sports", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "training , friends , triathlete" + }, + "summary": "Moore, a full-time triathlete enjoys partnering up with other friends for sports-related activities. Moore has also been training for other sports like swimming.", + "title": "Erica Moore, a Full-on Sportswoman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 18, + 28 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "training , friends , triathlete" + }, + "summary": "Moore has been juggling training life as a full-time triathlete with a full-time job. Moore has a few triathlete friends like Anastasia who was training for a first Ironman half-triathlon.", + "title": "Erica Moore, a Full-on Sportswoman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 18, + 28 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It takes a village to raise a triathlete.", + "Since returning home from our kickoff weekend where we got to experience life as a full-time triathlete, I've been juggling training life with a full-time job, hectic commute and time with friends and family.", + "With my Fit Nation teammates spread far and wide, this was a solo effort.", + "Throw in a notorious Chicago winter that refused to go gently into that good night, and I'll admit it: I was not very diligent in getting all of my training done.", + "\"Partner up,\" the Facebook status read.", + "Jae Rockwell, the founder of my local women's fitness groups, Women RUN the World, posted this mantra to help us keep ourselves accountable.", + "And so that's what I did.", + "I'm lucky to count a handful of both experienced and aspiring triathletes among my friends.", + "So, I reached out to them to ask what they were up to.", + "Annastasia W., who's training for her first Ironman half-triathlon this summer, suggested a group brick workout at our local gym.", + "She invited several other women, including complete newbies, through the SoleTri Sisters Facebook group and 10 of us met up on a cold Chicago morning to swim for 15 minutes, bike for 30 minutes and run for 15 minutes.", + "That was great motivation to keep up with my workouts for the next week.", + "A few weeks later, I traveled to Little Rock, Arkansas, to run a marathon.", + "I traveled to Little Rock with three phenomenal \"fitspirations\": Samantha Goga, Natali Villarruel and Umber Rahman -- who are members of an obstacle course race group called the Midwest Vikings.", + "Seeing how much fun they've had participating in some really daunting physical challenges helped me push through some of the more difficult moments of running my first marathon!", + "Swimming remains my weakest link.", + "I just learned to swim last summer.", + "Sometimes I forget that and don't cut myself any slack or recognize how far I've come.", + "Once my formal swim class ended in February I found myself seriously slacking on my swim training.", + "Enter my swim angels, Lovie Twine and Eanista Bailey.", + "They took me out into Lake Michigan last year after my first swim class was complete for a celebratory \"swim\" (which was really just wading).", + "It was great to have them join me for a swim workout.", + "I appreciated their perspective and gentle coaching.", + "And you know what was happening while I was partnering up?", + "Spring was on the way!", + "And that meant I could finally break free of my Computrainer bike sessions and hit the road.", + "I was lucky enough to connect with the Major Taylor Cycling Club of Chicago (MTC3) for a series of novice rides they've been hosting on local trails around Chicagoland.", + "With two falls behind me (hey, those clips take some getting used to), we got in nearly 23 miles and a new addiction was born.", + "Riding outside with the wind whipping your face, chasing your friends and breathing fresh air is exhilarating and I'm looking forward to many more rides outdoors.", + "I want to say thank you to the fellowship of fitness that I've been lucky enough to find.", + "There are so many others we keep me inspired, accountable and motivated.", + "I'm so grateful that they keep me moving in the right direction and I hope that I can help others do the same.", + "So when times get tough, partner up!" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 505 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some tobacco companies filed suit alleging violation of free speech.", + "title": "Tobacco Companies Sueing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Philip Morris, R.J. Reynolds and some tobacco companies filed a suit this week, alleging free speech violation.", + "title": "Tobacco Companies Wanting Free Speech", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In March, the FDA issued new guidance, and Tobacco companies including Philip Morris and R.J. Reynolds filed a suit, arguing that the guidelines are too vague.", + "title": "FDA New Guidance Getting Sued", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Tobacco companies including Philip Morris and R.J. Reynolds filed suit this week against the Food and Drug Administration alleging that the FDA is violating the companies' free speech rights.", + "In March, the FDA issued guidance that if significant changes are made to a product's label, like color or a logo, the product requires new approval from the administration.", + "This holds true even if the product was previously approved.", + "The suit, filed in U.S. District Court in Washington, argues that those guidelines go too far and are too vague.", + "They violate the First Amendment because they pre-emptively restrict free speech and exceed the scope of the Tobacco Control Act, the companies claim.", + "The FDA's actions, the suit says, do not advance a substantial government interest.", + "The plaintiffs also include U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Co., American Snuff Co., Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Co. and Lorillard Tobacco Co. FDA spokesman Michael Felberbaum said the administration does not comment on litigation.", + "CNN's Debra Goldschmidt contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 919 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Everything started with back pain and an odd feeling, that was the reason Shelby Offrink had to go to the hospital where the bad news started, after the MRI the back pain turned into an intramedullary glioblastoma, which was a highly aggressive kind of brain cancer, Shelby Offrink lost the battle to cancer on June 28, 2015.", + "title": "Offrink's Battle Against Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After an odd feeling in the back and at 30 years old, doctors found an intramedullary glioblastoma in Shelby Offrink, a kind of brain cancer, but it was extremely rare because it was not in the brain, it was tangled into the spinal cord itself, doctors could remove 75% with surgery, and the rest would be treated with oral chemo and radiation, but the treatment had no chance against the tumor when it appeared the numbness. Offrink's husband, Ben Offrink said friends and family had done an amazing job as a support for Shelby, unfortunately, on June 28, 2015, Shelby lost the battle against cancer. Ben Hodgkin's lymphoma reappeared after 15 years.", + "title": "Offrink's Battle Against Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "What began with a love story in a study group for calculus, probably not in the most romantic setting, Ben and Shelby Offrink fell in love in college, after eight years the Offrink family grew, and they were raising two little kids in Caledonia, Michigan when the bad news started, Shelby said the pain had begun with back pain, an odd feeling that makes Shelby thinks it was sciatica, they went to the hospital to find that it has turned to an intramedullary glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain cancer, Ben Offrink could think in the tumor as a meatball inside a bunch of spaghetti because the tumor was tangled to the spinal cord, and it couldn't be easily taken out without damaging something, even with the tumor Shelby didn't lose the sense of humor and decided to name it as Arnold Schwarzenegger would have done it, \"Tumah-nator\", Shelby's prognosis was six months, \"never give up, there's no reason to, just keep fighting\", Shelby used to say.", + "title": "Offrink's Battle Against Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "offrink , lymphoma" + }, + "summary": "In August 2014, Ben Offrink got terrible news, the Hodgkin's lymphoma Ben had at 20, reappeared after 15 years, it was hard to overcome and probably was hidden in Ben's body for a few years.", + "title": "Ben Offrink's Lymphoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "offrink , lymphoma" + }, + "summary": "At 20 years old, Ben Offrink was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.", + "title": "Ben Offrink's Lymphoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tumor , clinical trial" + }, + "summary": "Ben Offrink said they were finding two or three clinical trials with advanced techniques for Shelby's tumor. Shelby Offrink said they couldn't wait, Shelby's prognosis was about six months and a year for Ben's lymphoma.", + "title": "Offrink's Hope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 48, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tumor , clinical trial" + }, + "summary": "After the third tumor appeared in Shelby's brain, Shelby Offrink said they had a long road ahead and Shelby was not giving up, they had two little ladies they had to take care of, and what they really need was hope, they would like to find a clinical trial to address the rare cancers with more advanced techniques.", + "title": "Offrink's Hope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 48, + 72 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Caledonia, Michigan (CNN)Ben and Shelby Offrink met in college.", + "It wasn't the most romantic setting -- a study group for calculus-based physics -- but Ben managed to turn it into a story worth telling by cheating.", + "\"I set up a study group and ended up telling the other people not to come so it would be just the two of us,\" said Ben with a smile.", + "\"He was sneaky,\" says Shelby.", + "\"Yeah, I wanted to meet her,\" says Ben, \"and that was the best way I could figure out.\"", + "Fast-forward eight years to 2014.", + "Ben, now 34, and Shelby, a newly minted 30-year-old, were married and raising little Maeve, 3, and baby Hazel, 3 months, in Caledonia, Michigan, when life suddenly turns upside down.", + "\"I thought it was sciatica,\" Shelby says of the back pain and the \"odd\" feeling that prompted her to go to the hospital.", + "\"But I couldn't get the doctors in the ER to pay attention.", + "So I went back the next day and told them that I was incontinent, and they did an MRI and there it was.\"", + "\"It\" turned out to be an intramedullary glioblastoma, a highly aggressive form of brain cancer.", + "Shelby's version was extremely rare because it was lodged in her spine instead of her brain.", + "\"So it's actually tangled into the spinal cord itself,\" Ben explains.", + "\"If you'd imagine a meatball inside of bunch of spaghetti, you can't just easily take it out without damaging a bunch of the spinal cord itself.\"", + "Surgery removed 75%.", + "The rest was treated with a combination of oral chemo and radiation.", + "But suddenly a second spot above the first grew worse and the area of radiation had to be broadened.", + "After a week of treatment, Shelby suddenly lost feeling in her legs.", + "Unfortunately, the numbness became permanent.", + "Before long, Shelby was paralyzed from the belly button down.", + "But that didn't stop her fighting spirit or her sense of humor.", + "Shelby nicknamed her tumors and decided to \"terminate\" them.", + "\"You pronounce it as 'tumah tumah-nator,'\" Ben says.", + "\"Like how Arnold Schwarzenegger would say it if he had a tumor.\"", + "As Shelby continued to fight and improve, in August 2014, Ben got some terrible news.", + "The Hodgkins lymphoma he had fought and battled into remission when he was 20 had reappeared.", + "And it probably had been hiding in his body for a few years, making it extremely hard to overcome.", + "\"I thought it was never a concern again,\" Ben says.", + "\"The procedures I went through, having a bone marrow transplant, I thought there wouldn't be any issues.", + "It's been over 15 years.", + "It caught everyone completely off guard.\"", + "Ben was slated for a clinical trial with an experimental drug, but his alkaline phosphate levels were too high to meet the requirements.", + "With no other options in the Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor or Detroit areas, he is now on generalized chemotherapy, hoping it will force the cancer into remission so he can undergo a bone marrow transplant.", + "Two donors have been found that are a perfect match, if the cancer will respond.", + "\"As it goes on, they are saying it's getting harder and harder to treat,\" he says.", + "\"It's just like a car picking up speed.", + "Eventually you're going to have 5 million cells, it's just going to keep growing and growing.\"", + "Suddenly, both parents were undergoing the nausea, fatigue and discomfort of chemotherapy while trying to raise two small children.", + "\"Some days it does feel like a battle,\" Ben admits.", + "\"The days you are feeling absolutely horrible you don't even want to get out of bed, but you know you have to because you have to take care of the girls or help Shelby.", + "Some days it's just way tougher than others.\"", + "Friends and family became critical to the family's success, taking over updates to the family's online journal, and running fundraisers for medical expenses and building supplies to make the house wheelchair-friendly.", + "\"We'd had an amazing support group,\" Ben says.", + "\"Shelby has friends from high school who will drop everything to help us out at a moment's notice.", + "And the community, it's just amazing for people to help that much. \"", + "\"Even outside of our community, people we don't even know,\" adds Shelby, wiping a tear from her eye.", + "\"We've had care packages sent from Ireland, Sweden and Australia.", + "It means a lot.\"", + "This January came the worst news yet.", + "Shelby's cancer, which had retreated from her spine, suddenly appeared in her brain.", + "Three tumors.", + "Inoperable.", + "What is Shelby's reaction?", + "\"I'm not giving up,\" she says.", + "\"Ben and I have a long road ahead of us.", + "We know it's going to be hard, but we're going to do it.\"", + "\"For me it's just something that you have to do,\" Ben says.", + "\"You have to fight it and you have to beat it because there is no option.\"", + "Maeve, who is 4 years old now, and Hazel, 1, will have a home with Ben's brother if the worst is to happen, and friends are setting up fundraisers for the girls' education.", + "But that's not the focus of Ben and Shelby's fight.", + "They want to get well.", + "\"Yeah, we have two little ladies we have to take care of,\" Shelby says, \"and lots of family and friends that care about us.\"", + "\"She's not just doing it for herself, she's doing it for her whole family, especially her girls and her husband, Ben,\" said Jay Tomczak, Shelby's older brother.", + "\"She's not going to ever give up.", + "What we really need is hope.\"", + "The Offrinks would like help finding clinical trials to address the rare cancers they are fighting, as well as access to cancer centers with more advanced techniques than are available in Michigan.", + "\"We're going to get all of our information and would like to go to Harvard or Mayo (Clinic) or places where maybe they do have more experience, and act in a shorter time frame,\" Shelby says.", + "\"If, right now, we can find two or three trials that maybe Shelby can get into, or a trial drug for me to try instead of the path I'm on right now, it could definitely benefit us,\" adds Ben.", + "\"We just can't wait,\" Shelby says.", + "Her prognosis is about six months, she says, and a year for her husband.", + "\"Never give up, because there's no reason to.", + "Just keep fighting,\" Shelby says.", + "She breaks into tears: \"Especially when you have someone special to fight for and everyone has someone special to fight for -- there's no one who doesn't.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 765 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Peter Moskos says that the rioting in the Baltimore community is not entirely based on police brutality or race but rather on deeper issues like poverty and class. Which cannot be sorted by police but the society as a whole.", + "title": "Peter Moskos Statement on Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Peter Moskos believes the root cause of strife in Baltimore is beyond police and race issues. However, the police are blamed for every fault including those not created by the police. Moskos says rioters who caused destruction on Monday had other objectives other than protesting for Freddie Gray. Those people are criminals and communities like Baltimore's Eastern District, have high rates of homicides. Yet some think of the police as the problem and not the solution.", + "title": "Peter Moskos Statement on Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Looting, fire and violence ongoing in Baltimore raise questions and concerns. A beautiful city was rampaged. Peter Mokos says that the police are not part of the bigger issues facing Baltimore like poverty and class issues. Additionally, police brutality is more related to poverty and class than race. But police are the solution to communities like Baltimore's Eastern District where 10% of men are murdered annually. However, police cannot solve all societal problems and so it is beyond them to do so. No matter how much they get blamed for them. The problems seen in policing actually mirror the problems of society. Therefore, true justice should seek that people look inward and outward to the suffering around them.", + "title": "Peter Moskos Statement on Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , problem" + }, + "summary": "Police are part of the solution in Baltimore and not the problem since homicide levels are very high. Baltimore is predominately African-American.", + "title": "Issues Surrounding Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 26, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , problem" + }, + "summary": "Moskos believes the police are not the main problem Baltimore has.", + "title": "Issues Surrounding Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 26, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "freddie gray" + }, + "summary": "Protests in Baltimore started because of Freddie Gray's death in police custody.", + "title": "Freddy Gray Protests in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "freddie gray" + }, + "summary": "What happened to Freddie Gray.", + "title": "Freddy Gray Protests in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Looting, fires and violence descended on Baltimore.", + "Like most who know and love that city, I was heartbroken.", + "I was once a cop in Baltimore.", + "Police, trying to save their city last weekend, were blamed both for doing too little and for doing too much.", + "The ghetto, and I'm talking class and not race, was on full display by Monday.", + "The whole nation saw beautiful Baltimore at its worst.", + "The protests started in response to the death of Freddie Gray in police hands.", + "We still don't know what happened to Freddie Gray.", + "Something bad happened.", + "There's an investigation.", + "Maybe the investigation should be going faster.", + "But maybe rushing the investigation would compromise prosecution.", + "(And forced testimony can't be used in prosecution; police officers too have constitutional rights as criminal defendants.)", + "I don't know.", + "Here's the thing: Police officers who weren't there don't know what happened to Freddie Gray.", + "If there are criminally guilty cops, police have no problem with justice.", + "But those who caused destruction on Monday had little, if anything, to do with Freddie Gray protests.", + "They were, as the mayor put it, thugs.", + "Call them what you will, normally what happens in the hood stays in the hood.", + "Those who cut fire hoses and burned down homes and businesses?", + "Police deal with them every day, literally.", + "Those criminals didn't just appear on Monday, and they won't be gone tomorrow.", + "They live there, without jobs, education, mainstream social skills, or hope.", + "They don't come from stable families.", + "They don't go to church.", + "Most violent criminals are actively or passively involved in the drug trade.", + "In Baltimore this year -- just like last year and just like next year -- police will arrest tens of thousands of poor black men, mostly on drug charges.", + "From the same pool, 200 will be shot and killed.", + "Another 200 will do the killing.", + "These are communities, like the Baltimore's Eastern District, in which more than 10% of men are murdered.", + "If all of America had homicide levels found in parts of Baltimore, there would be over 300,000 murders per year (as opposed to the still shamefully high 12,000 homicides in America).", + "And yet some continue to think of police as the main problem rather than part of the solution.", + "But Baltimore is not Ferguson.", + "The police department is 50% non-white.", + "The mayor is black.", + "So is the police commissioner.", + "The city is 65% African-American.", + "So imagine you're a young white cop, as I was, in a rough neighborhood.", + "A nice retired African-American gentleman calls 911 because the kids in front of his house, also black, are rowdy, breaking bottles, selling drugs, and otherwise being disrespectful.", + "Just out of the police academy, I pulled up to countless of these situations.", + "What to do?", + "Usually I stopped, stared, and they moved on.", + "Sometimes I would get out of my car.", + "But I shouldn't have to.", + "We all played by the same rules.", + "It's about respect.", + "Sometimes I would ask politely.", + "Sometimes I had to order rudely.", + "Sometimes I would ask for ID.", + "Sometimes I would frisk, search, or arrest.", + "That's what cops do.", + "Every day.", + "That's what I did.", + "I had to.", + "That was my job.", + "Ultimately police are in a no-win situation.", + "And when things go wrong, they go wrong fast.", + "People run.", + "There are fights.", + "Guns.", + "People get hurt.", + "Sometimes people die.", + "Sometimes -- not very often -- it's the police officer's fault.", + "But even if there were no racist or brutal cops -- if every cop were a polite, fit, college-educated, bilingual, African-American gentleman or woman -- this wouldn't solve the greater problems of the ghetto or even police abuse.", + "Police abuse has less to do with race than poverty and class.", + "And police will never solve the problems of absent parents, mass incarceration, or a violence culture centered around the economics of drug prohibition.", + "Even so, rather than face up to our problems, we calls for the cops to do something, anything.", + "Yes, bad cops need to be punished.", + "But it's too easy to blame police for all our problems.", + "Problems police did not cause and cannot solve.", + "And then when a cop makes a mistake, as one inevitably will, we jump on all police with a confident smugness and unbecoming glee.", + "The problems in policing mirror the problems of society.", + "We can and should improve police.", + "The best way to do that is to improve society.", + "True justice requires us to look both inward for blame and outward to the suffering around us.", + "The worst thing we could do is nothing at all." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 250 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "TV5Monde went black for hours because an alleged attack by an \"Islamist group\".", + "title": "TV5Monde Black Out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Eleven channels of network TV5Monde went black late Wednesday because a possible powerful attack by the Islamist group ISIS.", + "title": "TV5Monde Black Out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Eleven channels of the television network TV5Monde suffered an extremely powerful cyberattack, they said that it was \"hacked by an Islamist group.\" possibly for ISIS but there was no immediate claim of responsibility by ISIS or any other group.", + "title": "TV5Monde Black Out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Eleven channels associated with the French-language global television network TV5Monde went black late Wednesday due to an \"extremely powerful cyberattack,\" the network's director said.", + "In addition to its 11 channels, TV5Monde also temporarily lost control of its social media outlets and its websites, director Yves Bigot said in a video message posted later on Facebook.", + "On a mobile site, which was still active, the network said it was \"hacked by an Islamist group.\"", + "ISIS logos and markings could be seen on some TV5Monde social media accounts.", + "But there was no immediate claim of responsibility by ISIS or any other group.", + "The outage began around 10 p.m. Paris time (4 p.m.", + "ET), and network teams were still working to restore service more than five hours later.", + "According to France's Ministry of Culture and Communications, TV5Monde offers round-the-clock entertainment, news and culturing programming in French that reaches 260 million homes worldwide.", + "It functions under a partnership that consists of the governments of France, Canada and Switzerland, as well as the Wallonia-Brussels Federation.", + "Other networks that provide content to TV5Monde include CNN affiliates France 2 and France 3, France 24 and Radio France International." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 91 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "People in India have questioned why police have bought pepper spray drones as an overhead solution to angry crowds.", + "title": "Crowd Control by Drones", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police in northern India has bought four drones with cameras and pepper spray to help control angry crowds. Some Indians have questioned why police rather use \"authoritarian and forceful methods\" than use \"dialogue and meditation\".", + "title": "Crowd Control by Drones", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police in Lucknow, northern India, has bought four drones and is in the process of purchasing one more. The unmanned aerial vehicles are being fitted with cameras and pepper spray to subdue angry crowds. Indians have questioned why police are resorting to \"authoritarian and forceful methods\" instead of dialogue and meditation to solve problems.", + "title": "Crowd Control by Drones", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drones , police" + }, + "summary": "Yashasvi Yadav, Senior Superintendent of police in Lucknow, said the four drones have been tested in controlled conditions and will be used to control angry crowds, this method of control needs regulation.", + "title": "Crowd Control Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "drones , police" + }, + "summary": "Yashasvi Yadav said the city force has bought four drones that will be used by the police whenever there are violent protests.", + "title": "Crowd Control Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Police in India are putting aside their batons in favor of an overhead solution to angry and unruly crowds: pepper-spraying drones.", + "Yashasvi Yadav, Senior Superintendent of police in Lucknow, northern India, told CNN the city's force has bought four drones and is in the process of purchasing one more.", + "\"The drones have been tested in controlled conditions,\" he said.", + "\"They have been very successful and will be used by the Lucknow police whenever there are violent protests or mob attacks.\"", + "The miniature aircraft will be fitted with a camera and pepper spray; each drone costs between $9,560 and $19,300, Yadav added.", + "Views on the new measure are mixed, with some concerned about the suppression of freedom of speech -- an already contentious issue in India.", + "Last month, the country failed to enforce a law that would allow authorities to arrest people who post offensive material on social media.", + "Others believe the country could learn from events further afield.", + "Some say this method of crowd control needs regulation too.", + "Questions have also been raised as to why the police are resorting to aggression.", + "\"While I think it is bound to fail if not be another scam in the making, it also shows the mindset of the administration to not use dialogue and mediation to solve problems but use authoritarian and forceful methods,\" photojournalist Chirag Wakaskar in Mumbai told CNN.", + "\"What they could do is start by having video surveillance in sensitive areas and have swifter justice.\"", + "Protests are a common occurrence in India, a country with a population of 1.2 billion; Lucknow, the capital of the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, also used drone cameras to monitor crowds at a recent religious festival.", + "As well as being used as a security measure in other cities including Delhi and Mumbai, the unmanned, airborne vehicles have been used in tiger hunts, disaster relief and criminal investigations -- and even pizza deliveries.", + "Reports suggest that the drone surveillance will be officially launched by the Chief Minister of Lucknow, Akhilesh Yadav, later this month.", + "Kunal Sehgal contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 744 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday at the TIME 100 gala in New York, comedian Amy Schumer had a fake fall.", + "title": "Amy Schumer's Fake Fall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amy Schumer had a fake fall at the TIME 100 gala in New York, in front of Kanye West and Kim Kardashian. That Tuesday also premiered the next season of Inside Amy Schumer.", + "title": "Amy Schumer's Fake Fall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tuesday night at the TIME 100 gala in New York, right in front of honorees Kanye West and Kim Kardashian, comedienne Amy Schumer had a fake fall on the red carpet. The prank occurred the same night the third season of \"Inside Amy Schumer\" premiered on Comedy Central.", + "title": "Amy Schumer's Fake Fall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "blush , scar , vagina" + }, + "summary": "Schumer lifted her dress to reveal a surfing scar and said that was her vagina, making David Letterman blush on The Late Show. After Letterman had urged her to do something Schumer regretted.", + "title": "Schumer in The Late Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "blush , scar , vagina" + }, + "summary": "On The Late Show, David Letterman blushed when Schumer lifted up her dress, revealing a surfing scar and saying it was her vagina.", + "title": "Schumer in The Late Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Amy Schumer seems to be trying single-handedly this week to make everyone in America laugh.", + "And she's off to a good start.", + "The comedian took a fake tumble on the red carpet Tuesday night at the 2015 TIME 100 gala in New York -- right in front of fellow honorees Kanye West and Kim Kardashian, who stepped around her as they moved down the line.", + "The stunt drew guffaws from the paparazzi and other onlookers, although Kanye -- perhaps not used to being upstaged -- looked unamused.", + "\"I saw them, and I asked my publicist, 'Can I dive in front of them and act like I fell?'", + "And she said, 'I can't stop you,' \" Schumer told People.", + "The prank came the same night the third season of Schumer's hit show, \"Inside Amy Schumer,\" premiered on Comedy Central.", + "The episode has won praise for its \"Milk Milk Lemonade\" video, which ridicules mens' obsession with a certain female body part, and a \"Friday Night Lights\" parody in which high school football players protest their new coach's \"no raping\" policy.", + "And it came the night after Schumer appeared on CBS' \"The Late Show\" and turned David Letterman red-faced when she lifted her dress to show him a scar she got from surfing and said, \"That's my vagina.\"", + "Letterman, who had urged her to \"do something now that you'll regret,\" turned to the chortling audience and said, \"Well, I asked for it, didn't I?\"", + "So yes, you can say Schumer -- who in the past two weeks has graced the cover of Entertainment Weekly, hosted the MTV Movie Awards and learned her TV show was just renewed for a fourth season -- is having a moment.", + "\"They were right there!", + "The epicenter of American (celebrity culture.)", + "Gotta do it,\" Schumer told People about her Kimye red carpet dive.", + "\"It was the best.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 324 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A robotic probe sent into the Fukushima nuclear plant detected lower radiation levels and temperatures than expected.", + "title": "Robotic Probe into Fukushima Nuclear Plant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A second robotic probe into the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant released crucial information on conditions inside the reactor. TEPCO said that the robot recorded radiation levels and temperatures lower than expected.", + "title": "Robotic Probe into Fukushima Nuclear Plant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A robotic probe sent into the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant has captured images of a strange green glow. TEPCO deployed the second remote-controlled robot last week after the first one broke down, this detected lower radiation levels and temperature than expected, an indicator that cooling systems were working effectively.", + "title": "Robotic Probe into Fukushima Nuclear Plant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "second robot , radiation levels , damaged reactors" + }, + "summary": "The second robot collected data and revealed that the radiation levels inside the three damaged reactors were extremely high.", + "title": "Second Robot Data Collection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "second robot , radiation levels , damaged reactors" + }, + "summary": "The second robot collected data from all points and revealed that years after the nuclear crisis, the radiation levels inside the three damaged reactors were extremely high and remained unsafe for people to enter.", + "title": "Second Robot Data Collection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)A second robotic probe sent into the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant has captured images of a strange green glow.", + "Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) deployed the second remote-controlled robot last week after the first one broke down.", + "The robot detected lower radiation levels and temperature than expected, an indicator that cooling systems were working effectively, according to a statement released by TEPCO.", + "\"It is a great step forward towards the decommissioning work as we can earn necessary data for the next investigation,\" said Akira Ono, the chief of Fukushima Daiichi plant.", + "TEPCO said the yellow seen on the images seemed to suggest a discoloration of the grating, though the cause was unknown.", + "It said the green glow could not be seen when filmed from other angles.", + "The shape-shifting robots were sent in to assess the damage in one of the reactors that suffered a meltdown after a devastating earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.", + "TEPCO says the site's still too dangerous for workers to enter.", + "The first robot, which was sent in on April 10, stalled after moving about 10 meters, according to a statement released by TEPCO.", + "A report and footage from the robot shows that a fallen object had blocked its path and left it stranded.", + "TEPCO decided to cut off the cable connected to the device on April 12 as it had already collected data on radiation levels in 14 of the 18 targeted locations, completing around two-thirds of the originally planned route.", + "The second robot was sent in on April 15 and collected data from all 11 points, as scheduled.", + "Four years after the devastating nuclear crisis, the radiation levels inside the three damaged reactors are still extremely high and remain unsafe for people to enter.", + "Decommissioning work is estimated to cost $50 billion and will take years to complete.", + "TEPCO called the robotic probe an \"unprecedented\" experiment.", + "CNN's Yoko Wakatsuki and Junko Ogura reported from Tokyo, Japan and Naomi Ng wrote from Hong Kong." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 476 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's time criminal justice reform solutions are implemented to change the dismal status quo of America having the highest incarceration rate in the world. Nearly 2\u00bd million Americans and 25% of the world's prisoners are jailed in America.", + "title": "American Criminal Justice Reform", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nearly 2\u00bd million Americans and 25% of the world's prisoners are jailed in America. Criminal justice reform solutions are long overdue in order to change the dismal status quo of America having the highest incarceration rate in the world. Why are so many Americans criminals, is the first question that should be asked? The long, broad and vague list of federal crimes means people are likely to unwittingly commit three felonies just by going about their daily lives.", + "title": "American Criminal Justice Reform", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The world's incarceration rate is topped by America, which imprisons nearly 2\u00bd million Americans, being 25% of the world's prisoners and 5% of the world's population. Criminal justice reforms are long overdue in order to change this dismal status quo. The reason there are so many American criminals lies in the long, broad and vague list of federal crimes, resulting in the average person being likely to unwittingly commit three felonies just by going about their daily lives. The overriding issue seems to be our politicians being addicted to criminalizing things. Three specific areas for reform needing consideration are - reducing punishment for nonviolent crimes, rebuilding respect between communities and giving ex-nonviolent offenders a second chance.", + "title": "American Criminal Justice Reform", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prison , criminal" + }, + "summary": "Having the world's highest rate of incarceration, it's about time America addresses the need for criminal justice reform.", + "title": "America's Need for Criminal Justice Reform", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 12, + 19, + 22, + 30, + 42, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "prison , criminal" + }, + "summary": "Criminal justice reform is rapidly becoming one of the few bipartisan issues of our time. Nearly 2\u00bd million Americans are in prison. We must change the dismal status quo.", + "title": "America's Need for Criminal Justice Reform", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 12, + 19, + 22, + 30, + 42, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "federal , americans , people" + }, + "summary": "The list of federal crimes is so long that Americans, even the average American might unwittingly commit three felonies every day.", + "title": "Federal Justice Law and the American People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 19, + 28, + 41, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "federal , americans , people" + }, + "summary": "Over 65 million people, or 20% of the country, have criminal records. Americans aren't addicted to crime; our politicians are addicted to criminalizing things. The federal criminal code includes over 4,500 laws.", + "title": "Federal Justice Law and the American People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 19, + 28, + 41, + 44 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Criminal justice reform is rapidly becoming one of the few bipartisan issues of our time.", + "It's about time.", + "America has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with 5% of the world's population and 25% of its prisoners.", + "Nearly 2\u00bd million Americans are in prison.", + "Over 65 million people, or 20% of the country, have criminal records.", + "Most disturbingly, nearly 40% of our country's prisoners are African-Americans, who only make up 13% of the general population.", + "It's time for policymakers to address this criminal justice crisis head on.", + "We must change the dismal status quo.", + "We must start by asking a simple question: Why are so many Americans criminals?", + "Look no further than Washington, which has spent the past century devising the most complicated \u2014 and nonsensical \u2014 criminal code known to man.", + "The federal criminal code includes over 4,500 laws and counting, not to mention government regulations for which there are criminal penalties.", + "The list of federal crimes is so long, so broad and so vague that you and I likely commit three felonies every day, unwittingly breaking numerous federal laws as we go about our daily business.", + "No wonder America's prison population is out of control.", + "Americans aren't addicted to crime; our politicians are addicted to criminalizing things.", + "Sadly, the criminalization of Americans also traps them in poverty.", + "According to the Pew Charitable Trusts, incarceration leads to reduced wages (11% drop), employment (nine weeks lost annually), and earnings overall (40% annually).", + "Making matters worse, over half of new prisoners are at or below the poverty line and three-quarters of former prisoners are sent back to jail within five years of their release.", + "The deck is stacked against my generation in particular.", + "Young adults are 10% of the population yet comprise 29% of the country's arrests.", + "Young African-Americans are particularly at risk: They're 15 times more likely to be in prison than whites.", + "No wonder 18-to-29-year-olds have the lowest level of trust of any age group that our justice system treats everyone equally.", + "Thankfully, there is a bipartisan consensus in Washington that something needs to be done, and fast.", + "On the left, civil rights groups and their allies in Congress have been demanding that the criminal system be fixed for years.", + "On the right, politicians from Paul Ryan to Rand Paul are now recommending the same thing.", + "If politicians are serious, they should consider three specific areas for reform.", + "1.", + "Reduce punishment for nonviolent crimes .", + "Politicians should consider reducing nonviolent offenses from felonies to misdemeanors, and end mandatory sentencing for nonviolent crimes.", + "The federal government's unsuccessful war on drugs has led to unfair punishments for nonviolent drug offenders who made youthful mistakes.", + "While some policies may have made sense in the 1980s and '90s, they now do more harm than good.", + "Those involved in the buying and selling of small amounts of drugs shouldn't be subjected to years or decades in prison for their crimes.", + "And more generally, judges should be free to tailor their rulings to the specific facts and details of the case -- and the person standing before them.", + "2.", + "Rebuild respect between communities and police .", + "One-size-fits-all mandates and decrees from Washington -- from drug laws to civil asset forfeiture to no-knock warrants \u2014 create divisions between local law enforcement and the local communities they serve.", + "Practices, policies and programs that create unnecessary distrust and unease should be eliminated.", + "It's the same for police militarization, which has occurred in large part because Washington has supplied local agencies with weapons and tools that are inappropriate for use in local communities.", + "Letting local communities set their own law enforcement policies will go a long way toward restoring the trust that right now seems almost nonexistent.", + "3.", + "Give ex-nonviolent offenders a second chance .", + "Too many reformed convicts return to jail because they face insurmountable barriers that keep them from living a normal life.", + "Legislators can begin fixing this by encouraging greater record-sealing and expungement for youthful, non violent offenders, thereby giving people who made mistakes a greater chance of finding work and rejoining society.", + "Reducing licensing barriers and restoring voting rights for those with criminal backgrounds should also be considered.", + "This list is only a starting point, yet our elected officials could \u2014 and should \u2014 quickly and easily take it up.", + "In our era of hyperpartisanship, we should focus on those few things on which Americans agree.", + "Fixing our country's broken criminal justice system should be at the top of the list." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 167 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One year after nearly 300 schoolgirls were kidnapped by a jihadist group in Nigeria, there were about 50 managed to escape, and more than 200 schoolgirls are still missing.", + "title": "Hundreds of Schoolgirls Kidnapped", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On the night of April 14-15 of 2014, 276 schoolgirls between 16 and 18 years old were kidnapped by the jihadist group Boko Haram in the town of Chibok, in northeastern Nigeria. 50 girls managed to escape. Now the other hundreds of girls are still missing and Boko Haram continues to kill in large numbers.", + "title": "Hundreds of Schoolgirls Kidnapped", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Once one year 276 girls between 16 and 18 years old were kidnapped by the jihadist group Boko Haram in a secondary school in Nigeria, after that, they were abducted. About 50 schoolgirls managed to escape, the other girls are still missing and may have been raped, brutalized, enslaved and forced to convert to Islam. Boko Haram still controls the swathes of northeastern Nigeria and kills in large numbers. According to UNICEF, 800,000 children have been forced to flee their homes because of this jihadist group.", + "title": "Boko Haram Causes Problems in Nigeria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jihadist group" + }, + "summary": "The jihadist group Boko Haram kidnapped 276 teenage girls in 2014, Now Boko Haram still controls swathes of northeastern Nigeria and commits murders.", + "title": "Boko Haram Activities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 27, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jihadist group" + }, + "summary": "One year after it was perpetrated, the kidnapping of nearly 300 schoolgirls by a jihadist group in Nigeria; Boko Haram still controls swathes of northeastern Nigeria; And; continues to kill in large numbers.", + "title": "Boko Haram Activities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 27, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)One year after it was perpetrated, the kidnapping of nearly 300 schoolgirls by a jihadist group in Nigeria remains a crime almost too horrifying to comprehend: Hundreds of teenaged girls, just finishing school, destined perhaps for significant achievement -- kidnapped, never to be seen again.", + "\"This crime has rightly caused outrage both in Nigeria and across the world,\" the country's President-elect, Muhammadu Buhari, said Tuesday in marking the anniversary.", + "\"Today is a time to reflect on the pain and suffering of the victims, their friends and families.", + "Our thoughts and prayers, and that of the whole Nigerian nation, are with you today.\"", + "The girls were abducted on the night of April 14-15, 2014, in the town of Chibok, in northeastern Nigeria, about a two-hour drive from the border with Cameroon.", + "The Government Girls Secondary School had been closed for a month because of the danger posed by Boko Haram militants, who are opposed to Western education, particularly for girls.", + "But students from several schools had been called in to take a final exam in physics.", + "The militants stormed the school, arriving in a convoy of trucks and buses and engaging in a gun battle with school security guards.", + "Then they forced the girls from their dormitories, loaded them into trucks and drove them into the forest.", + "Most have never been seen since, except in a photograph in which they sat on the ground in a semi-circle, clad in Islamic dress.", + "They were between 16 and 18 years old.", + "Police said the militants kidnapped 276 girls in all.", + "About 50 managed to escape soon after they were abducted.", + "Those who did not, it is feared, may have been raped, brutalized, enslaved and forced to convert to Islam.", + "Their parents were stricken with grief.", + "The world was appalled.", + "On Twitter, a hashtag began trending and spread around the world: #BringBackOurGirls.", + "On Tuesday, Malala Yousafzai, the 17-year-old Pakistani girl who was shot in the face for speaking out in favor of girls' education, sent a message to the kidnapped girls.", + "\"I am one of the millions of people around the world who keep you and your families foremost in our thoughts and prayers,\" she wrote.", + "\"We cannot imagine the full extent of the horrors you have endured.", + "But please know this: We will never forget you.\"", + "One year later, a few things have changed.", + "Each of the missing girls has had a birthday in captivity.", + "Each is now a year older.", + "Nigeria's current president, Goodluck Jonathan, was defeated in his campaign for re-election, in part, it is thought, because he failed to effectively combat Boko Haram.", + "Buhari, the incoming president, has pledged an aggressive effort to wipe out the group.", + "But much remains unchanged, as well.", + "Boko Haram still controls swathes of northeastern Nigeria.", + "According to UNICEF, 800,000 children have been forced to flee their homes because of the conflict between the Nigerian military, civilian self-defense groups, and Boko Haram.", + "Amnesty International says women and children continue to be abducted.", + "And it says Boko Haram continues to kill in large numbers.", + "Beyond that, more than 200 schoolgirls who had gathered one year ago to take their science exam are still missing.", + "Their families are still bereft.", + "And Tuesday on Twitter, a hashtag was still trending: #BringBackOurGirls." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 834 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Machete-wielding mobs in South Africa, attacked immigrants in Durban, killing at least five people.", + "title": "Mob attack in Durban", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Authorities say machete-wielding mobs attacked immigrants in Durban, killing two immigrants and three South Africans, including a boy. Approximately 8,500 people sought refuge in refugee camps.", + "title": "Mob attack in Durban", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "South African mobs with machetes attack immigrants in Durban, leaving at least five people dead. Clashes come after local residents accuse immigrants from other African nations of taking their jobs. Two immigrants and three South Africans were killed in the violent attacks.", + "title": "Mob attack in Durban", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "immigrants , people , killed" + }, + "summary": "Attacks on immigrants in South Africa has become a recurring event. In 2008, dozens of people, mostly Zimbabweans, were killed in such attacks.", + "title": "Attacks on immigrants in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "immigrants , people , killed" + }, + "summary": "Mobs, attacked immigrants, leaving, five people dead; 8,500 people fled.", + "title": "Attacks on immigrants in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Thousands sought refuge in temporary shelters in South Africa after mobs with machetes attacked immigrants in Durban, leaving at least five people dead, an aid group said Thursday.", + "Heavily armed police have scrambled to stop clashes this week after local residents accused immigrants from other African nations of taking their jobs.", + "The attacks in Durban killed two immigrants and three South Africans, including a 14-year-old boy, authorities said.", + "\"There has been an outpouring of support from ordinary South Africans who are disgusted with the attacks not only because they are foreign, or African, but because they are fellow human beings,\" said Gift of the Givers charity, which is helping those seeking refuge.", + "\"We are preparing aid packages for those who may journey onwards to their home countries.\"", + "The charity said about 8,500 people fled to refugee centers or police stations this week because of the violence.", + "That doesn't count anyone who fled their homes to other, private accommodations, the group said.", + "It said it hopes the violence is limited to Durban, but assured immigrants that it has a facility in Johannesburg to help those who might need shelter there.", + "\"We have tents and all essential supplies on standby but pray that sanity prevails and this does not become necessary,\" it said.", + "In the past, Johannesburg has been the epicenter of anti-immigrant tensions.", + "In 2008, scores were killed in attacks in the poorest areas of Johannesburg.", + "Most of the victims were Zimbabweans who had fled repression and dire economic circumstances.", + "In that attack, police arrested more than 200 people for various crimes including rape, murder, robbery and theft." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 583 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When Judge Jerry Baxter reduced prison sentences for three teachers in the Atlanta Public Schools from seven to three years following a cheating scandal, defendants and their lawyers were awed at the ruling.", + "title": "Judge Reduces Sentences for Educators in a Cheating Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Judge Baxter reduced prison sentences for the three teachers in the Atlanta Public Schools caught in a cheating scandal from seven to three years and ordered the educators to serve seven years on probation, pay $10,000 fines and work 2,000 hours in community service. Earlier, the three teachers were to serve seven years in prison, 13 years of probation, and pay $25,000 fines.", + "title": "Judge Reduces Sentences for Educators in a Cheating Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tamara Cotman, Sharon Davis-Williams, and Michael Pitts, the three teachers caught in a cheating scandal were to serve seven years in prison, 13 years of probation, and pay $25,000 fines. Fulton County Superior Court Judge Jerry Baxter, however, reduced prison sentences for the three teachers from seven to three years and ordered that the three serve seven years on probation, pay $10,000 fines and work 2,000 hours in community service. Baxter claimed that the ruling discomfited him. The defendants and their lawyers remained awed at Judge Baxter's re-sentencing while appreciating the re-consideration.", + "title": "Judge Reduces Sentences for Educators in a Cheating Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "judge , sentences" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Judge Baxter reduced the sentences of the three educators in the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal from seven to three years in prison.", + "title": "Judge Jerry Baxter on the Three Educators' Sentences", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 22, + 29, + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "judge , sentences" + }, + "summary": "Judge Jerry Baxter took everyone by surprise after re-ruling the harshest sentences on three educators caught in a cheating scandal in the Atlanta Public Schools. Baxter expressed discomfort with the seven-year sentence laid on the defendants.", + "title": "Judge Jerry Baxter on the Three Educators' Sentences", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 22, + 29, + 33 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)A judge, declaring he wasn't \"comfortable\" with seven-year prison terms given earlier to three educators in the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal, on Thursday reduced their sentences to three years in prison.", + "\"I'm not comfortable with it,\" Fulton County Superior Court Judge Jerry Baxter said of the sentences he handed down to the three defendants April 14.", + "\"When a judge goes home and he keeps thinking over and over that something's wrong, something is usually wrong.\"", + "Tamara Cotman, Sharon Davis-Williams and Michael Pitts also were ordered Thursday to serve seven years on probation, pay $10,000 fines and work 2,000 hours in community service.", + "Baxter had come under fire from some community leaders for giving prison sentences to eight teachers and administrators who stood trial and were convicted of racketeering.", + "They'd been accused of taking part in an effort to raise tests scores at struggling schools by erasing wrong answers and putting in correct answers.", + "Outside of court, Benjamin Davis, the lawyer for Cotman, questioned the judge's rationale in handing down heavy sentences a few weeks ago.", + "\"I had never seen a judge conduct himself in that way,\" he said.", + "\"What was going on with Judge Baxter?\"", + "Davis-Williams said she was pleased judge Baxter changed his mind.", + "Her attorney, Teresa Mann, added, \"We are happy.", + "We are elated that judge Baxter took the opportunity to reflect.\"", + "Cotman, Davis-Williams and Pitts, all school reform team executive directors, got the harshest sentences during an April 14 hearing: Seven years in prison, 13 years of probation and $25,000 fines.", + "Baxter said of his change of mind: \"I'm going to put myself out to pasture in the not-too-distant future and I want to be out in the pasture without any regrets.\"", + "During the earlier sentencing hearing, Baxter was frustrated when defendants didn't admit their guilt.", + "\"Everybody knew cheating was going on and your client promoted it,\" Baxter said to an attorney representing Davis-Williams.", + "At one point he said, \"These stories are incredible.", + "These kids can't read.\"", + "At a press conference held April 17, most of the convicted educators insisted they were innocent.", + "\"I didn't cheat.", + "I'm not a racketeer,\" said Diane Buckner-Webb, a former elementary teacher.", + "All defendants sentenced to prison have appealed and are out on bond.", + "The lower prison sentences given to other defendants -- ranging from one to two years -- have not been reduced.", + "Prosecutors said the cheating is believed to date back to 2001, when scores on statewide aptitude tests improved greatly, according to a 2013 indictment.", + "The indictment also states that for at least four years, between 2005 and 2009, test answers were altered, fabricated or falsely certified.", + "Michael Bowers, a former Georgia attorney general who investigated the cheating scandal, said in 2013 that there were \"cheating parties,\" erasures in and out of classrooms, and teachers were told to make changes to student answers on tests.", + "Bowers said he heard that educators cheated out of pride, to earn bonuses, to enhance their careers or to keep their jobs.", + "Of 35 Atlanta educators indicted in 2013, more than 20 took a plea deal.", + "Twelve educators went on trial six months ago, with 11 convicted and one acquitted on April 1.", + "Of the 11 convicted, two took a deal in which they admitted guilt, waived their right to appeal and received much lighter sentences.", + "One defendant was giving birth during the sentencing phase not been sentenced.", + "On Thursday, Baxter urged the defendants to engage in community service while they're appealing.", + "He said that might lighten the punishment if the convictions are upheld.", + "The judge said he was tired of dealing with the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal, which he referred to as \"this mess.\"", + "\"I'm ready to move on.", + "So, anyway, adios,\" Baxter said, and ended the hearing." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 145 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Several graffiti suspected to have been written over a century ago during World War I have been discovered in France with listings of names and places.", + "title": "Discovery of World War I Soldiers Graffiti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While conducting his work, Photographer Jeff Gusky, discovered the writings and said they were breathtaking. Most residents of the area never knew about the graffiti as it was embedded in an underground city. \"The Hidden World of WWI\" a photographer named the area in one of the portfolios.", + "title": "Discovery of World War I Soldiers Graffiti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The underground city in which the graffiti was discovered is believed to have dated back to the 18th century after the soldiers used the caves as hideouts during the war including the famous Battle of the Somme. As of 2013, researchers were given permission to explore the city but it wasn't an easy operation as there was no visibility inside the caves, and also with the cave channels extending over long distances it was harder to survey all the areas.", + "title": "The Underground City Exploration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "photographer jeff gusky" + }, + "summary": "Photographer Jeff Gusky observed that 40% of the over 1,821 names were Australian, with most of the others identified as British.", + "title": "Gusky Discovery About the Graffiti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "photographer jeff gusky" + }, + "summary": "Photographer Jeff Gusky said that over 1,821 names could be seen with about 40% of the names being Australian, with most of the others identified as British and that Fifty-five were Americans, and 662 were yet to be traced. Gusky added that the graffiti provided a human connection with men who lived a century ago.", + "title": "Gusky Discovery About the Graffiti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The graffiti, written in a French chalk quarry and dating back almost 100 years, is plain and stark.", + "\"HJ Leach.", + "Merely a private.", + "13/7/16.", + "SA Australia,\" reads one inscription.", + "\"HA Deanate, 148th Aero Squadron, USA.", + "150 Vermilyea Ave, New York City,\" another says.", + "\"9th Batt Australians, G. Fitzhenry, Paddington, Sydney, N.S.W., 1916 July; Alistair Ross, Lismore, July,\" reads a third.", + "They were World War I soldiers, four of almost 2,000, whose writings have recently been found underneath battlefields near Naours, France, about 120 miles north of Paris.", + "Photographer Jeff Gusky, who has been chronicling details of the site, describes the inscriptions -- and the underground city in which they were found -- as \"breathtaking.\"", + "\"This is a treasure trove,\" he said Monday night from his home in East Texas, where he works as an ER doctor.", + "\"Even locally, no one realized what was there.\"", + "Gusky, a National Geographic photographer, has chronicled the area in a portfolio he calls \"The Hidden World of WWI.\"", + "The revelations of the underground city, which extends for miles in some directions, have come to light recently only because of a series of events, Gusky said.", + "The underground city actually dates back centuries but was sealed up in the 18th century.", + "It was rediscovered in the late 19th century.", + "During World War I, soldiers would take refuge in the carved-out rooms and pathways.", + "The front was sometimes mere miles away; the Battle of the Somme, one of the bloodiest in world history, was fought nearby in 1916.", + "The land was privately owned for many years and generally off-limits to outsiders, said Gusky, but it changed hands in 2013.", + "The rights to operate it were purchased by a consortium of villages that wanted to promote awareness of the area's history, he said.", + "Researching the city is a painstaking task.", + "For one thing, it's dark, so observers generally haven't realized what's in there until they've gone exploring.", + "Moreover, the maze-like extensiveness of the site has made discovery a slow process.", + "\"They go on and on and on.", + "They're so elaborate in some places, there are maps carved into stone so the soldiers wouldn't get lost,\" he said.", + "The graffiti looks like it was written yesterday, he added.", + "Gusky has noted 1,821 names.", + "About 40% are Australian, with most of the others identified as British.", + "Fifty-five are Americans, and 662 have yet to be traced.", + "For Gusky, the graffiti provides a human connection with men who lived a century ago.", + "In many cases, they just wanted to be remembered, he said.", + "\"Someone could be in this place one day and the next fighting at the front,\" he said.", + "Leach, \"merely a private,\" was killed a month later in battle, Gusky observed.", + "\"It could very well have been the last time he recorded his name as a living, breathing human being,\" he said.", + "7 things you didn't know about the man who started WWI ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 874 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joseph Kent was arrested during a live news broadcast but many did not see what followed. People went into a frenzy on Twitter. Kent's attorney confirmed Kent's safety and release.", + "title": "Joseph Kent's Arrest Caught on Air", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Baltimore community activist, Joseph Kent was arrested on grounds of curfew violation on air but the rest of it was blocked by a vehicle. The lack of coverage of what ensued after Kent's arrest made users on social media more intrigued. Kent's attorney, Stephen Patrick Beatty confirmed that Beatty would be representing Kent against the charges and that Kent was released.", + "title": "Joseph Kent's Arrest Caught on Air", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Stephen Patrick Beatty, Joseph Kent's lawyer, confirmed that Kent was unharmed and had been released from jail. Kent had been arrested for violation of a citywide curfew on Tuesday night. A group of police officers rushed and arrested Kent on live tv but a Humvee blocked what ensued after the arrest. This caused people to fuss and speculate over the incident on Twitter. Beatty had met with Kent on Wednesday afternoon and reported that Kent was physically okay, unharmed and therefore was safe in jail. At the time, Beatty wasn't Kent's official lawyer.", + "title": "Joseph Kent's Arrest Caught on Air", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "beatty , people" + }, + "summary": "Kent wanted Beatty to tell people that Kent did not want to be associated with violence. Kent wanted to calm down things.", + "title": "Kent's Stand on Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 8, + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + 14, + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "beatty , people" + }, + "summary": "Beatty told people that Kent didn't want violence in Kent's name.", + "title": "Kent's Stand on Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 8, + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + 14, + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The lawyer for a Baltimore community activist whose arrest was broadcast live on CNN said Thursday morning that his client had been released from jail.", + "As viewers watched, Joseph Kent held his hands up and walked in front of a phalanx of police Tuesday night after a citywide curfew had started.", + "Seconds later, several officers in riot gear rushed out of their line and arrested him, just as a Humvee passed between the camera and the police, making social media churn with questions about what happened to Kent.", + "Attorney Stephen Patrick Beatty confirmed he is representing Kent.", + "He was still trying to get in touch with his client after Kent was released.", + "\"He wanted me to tell people most that he doesn't want violence in his name,\" Beatty told CNN's Don Lemon on Wednesday night.", + "The incident unfolded live on CNN about 40 minutes after the 10 p.m. curfew went into effect and as authorities tried to prevent the kind of rioting -- part of protests over the death of Freddie Gray -- that plagued the city Monday.", + "Kent was being held on a charge of curfew violation, according to the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.", + "People on Twitter continued to circulate the name of Kent, a young activist, making #JosephKent and #WhereIsJosephKent hot topics.", + "Investigators made 10 arrests in Baltimore on Tuesday night, city Police Commissioner Anthony Batts said.", + "Seven were for curfew violations, he said.", + "Beatty said he met with Kent on Wednesday afternoon.", + "\"He said he's physically OK, not injured.", + "He's safe in there,\" Beatty said.", + "But even though more than 100 people who had been held at the city's booking center were released earlier in the day, Kent was not one of them.", + "Beatty initially checked on Kent's status, despite not officially representing him.", + "He said Kent was just trying to help with getting people to go home when he was arrested.", + "\"He went out there to try to settle things down because he had seen what happened in this city previously,\" Beatty said.", + "\"And the last thing he wanted was any more violence, and he was trying to stop it.\"", + "Kent once was employed as an intern, through an outside company, at Morgan State University's Entrepreneurial Development and Assistance Center, the school said Wednesday.", + "But Kent is not a student there and, as far as the school can tell, never has been, MSU spokesman Clint Coleman said.", + "A woman who answered the phone at the EDAC said that no one there was available to talk about Kent and that she'd have no further comment.", + "In November, the Baltimore City Paper ran a story about Kent, then 21, and his participation in Baltimore protests over a grand jury's decision not to indict a police officer in the August shooting of teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri.", + "He helped lead protesters who walked through Morgan State's campus and eventually to City Hall on November 25, the newspaper reported.", + "\"Everyone knows me at Morgan already, organizing and making sure everything (is) running the correct way and peaceful and everything like that,\" he said, according to the City Paper's article.", + "\"So, everybody already knows I'm going to do things the right way, so when everybody else and community people and civilians and people who joined and saw that the Morgan students were looking up to it, before you knew it, the whole city was on my back and I was just carrying the whole city.\"", + "Complete coverage on the Baltimore protests .", + "CNN's Justin Lear, Evan Perez, Elan Bird and AnneClaire Stapleton contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 565 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Prime Minister Lee Wan-Koo offered to resign on Monday. Lee is implicated in the corruption scandal.", + "title": "South Korea's Prime Minister's Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Calls for South Korea's Prime Minister Lee Wan-Koo to resign began after South Korean tycoon Sung Woan-jong committed suicide. Lee Wan-Koo offered to resign on Monday.", + "title": "South Korea's Prime Minister's Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After calls for South Korea's Prime Minister to resign, Lee Wan-Koo offered to resign on Monday. Lee was implicated in a corruption scandal after South Korean tycoon Sung Woan-jong, who committed suicide, left an incriminating note. President Park regretted the resignation.", + "title": "South Korea's Prime Minister's Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lee , office , president , park" + }, + "summary": "Prime Minister Lee Wan-Koo offered to resign. President Park has called the resignation ''regrettable'' according to the presidential office.", + "title": "Prime Minister Lee Wan-Koo Offered to Resign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 16 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lee , office , president , park" + }, + "summary": "Lee offered to resign; President Park says it's regrettable, presidential office reports.", + "title": "Prime Minister Lee Wan-Koo Offered to Resign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 16 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Seoul (CNN)South Korea's Prime Minister Lee Wan-koo offered to resign on Monday amid a growing political scandal.", + "Lee will stay in his official role until South Korean President Park Geun-hye accepts his resignation.", + "He has transferred his role of chairing Cabinet meetings to the deputy prime minister for the time being, according to his office.", + "Park heard about the resignation and called it \"regrettable,\" according to the South Korean presidential office.", + "Calls for Lee to resign began after South Korean tycoon Sung Woan-jong was found hanging from a tree in Seoul in an apparent suicide on April 9.", + "Sung, who was under investigation for fraud and bribery, left a note listing names and amounts of cash given to top officials, including those who work for the President.", + "Lee and seven other politicians with links to the South Korean President are under investigation.", + "A special prosecutor's team has been established to investigate the case.", + "Lee had adamantly denied the allegations as the scandal escalated: \"If there are any evidence, I will give out my life.", + "As a Prime Minister, I will accept Prosecutor Office's investigation first.\"", + "Park has said that she is taking the accusations very seriously.", + "Before departing on her trip to Central and South America, she condemned political corruption in her country.", + "\"Corruption and deep-rooted evil are issues that can lead to taking away people's lives.", + "We take this very seriously.\"", + "\"We must make sure to set straight this issue as a matter of political reform.", + "I will not forgive anyone who is responsible for corruption or wrongdoing.\"", + "Park is in Peru and is expected to arrive back to South Korea on April 27.", + "CNN's Paula Hancocks contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 319 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "UN says suicide attacks on mass groups of civilians may be war crimes. Taliban condemns attack on government workers on payday.", + "title": "Taliban Condemns ISIS Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An ISIS suicide bomber attacked Kabul Bank as workers collected their pay in Jalalabad. A Taliban spokesperson condemned the attack and said it had nothing to do with the Taliban. The UN also condemns attacks and may consider attacks war crimes.", + "title": "Taliban Condemns ISIS Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN reports that Kabul Bank in Jalalabad was attacked by a suicide bomber, Abu Mohammad, on Saturday while employees collected they paychecks. The ISIS terrorist group claimed responsibility for their first attack in Afghanistan. A Taliban spokesperson texted journalists and condemned the attack, stating the Taliban had nothing to do with it. The UN may consider suicide attacks war crimes.", + "title": "Taliban Condemns ISIS Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "attack , isis" + }, + "summary": "The UN may consider attacks to mass civilians a war crime. ISIS terrorist group claimed responsibility for suicide bomber, Abu Mohammad, after he blew himself up in front of Kabul Bank in Jalalabad. The Taliban claims no involvement and condemned the attack on workers collecting their pay. The explosion claimed 33 victim's lives and another 100 were injured.", + "title": "ISIS Suicide Attack in Jalalabad", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "attack , isis" + }, + "summary": "UN to consider suicide attacks war crimes after ISIS terrorist group claimed responsibility for suicide bomber attack on bank in Jalalabad on Saturday. Taliban condemned the attack, and confirmed no involvement.", + "title": "ISIS Suicide Attack in Jalalabad", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN)A suicide bomber on a motorbike blew himself up in front of the Kabul Bank in Jalalabad early Saturday, a local government spokesman said.", + "The ISIS terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attack.", + "The explosion killed at least 33 people and injured more than 100 others, public health spokesman Najibullah Kamawal said.", + "The claim appears to be the first in Afghanistan by ISIS, CNN's Nick Paton Walsh said.", + "It was made by an offshoot called ISIS Wilayat Khorasan.", + "In a statement, the group said the bomber was named Abu Mohammad and he belonged to their ranks.", + "He was targeting government workers collecting their pay at the bank, the terrorists said.", + "He detonated his charge at the peak of rush hour on the first day of the week, when the bank would be expected to be crowded.", + "Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid, in a text message to journalists, distanced his group from the attack.", + "\"The explosion in Jalalabad doesn't have anything to do with us and we condemn it,\" he said.", + "ISIS refers to Afghanistan and Pakistan as the province of \"Khorasan.\"", + "In March, CNN reported on ISIS recruiting in Afghanistan.", + "The United Nations condemned the violence.", + "\"The continuing use of suicide attacks in densely populated areas, that are certain to kill and maim large numbers of Afghan civilians, may amount to a war crime,\" said Nicholas Haysom, head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan.", + "The United Nations said that in the first three months of the year 655 people were killed and 1,155 were wounded in suicide attacks throughout the country.", + "Fears about ISIS involvement in the region have been growing this year.", + "In February, Mullah Abdul Rauf, a former Taliban commander who had become a recruiter for ISIS in Afghanistan, was killed in a drone strike, according to officials who spoke to CNN.", + "And later that same week, Gen. John Campbell, the top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that he was concerned about the growth of ISIS in the area.", + "\"You do have some of the Taliban breaking off and claiming allegiance toward ISIS,\" Campbell said, attributing the phenomenon partly to a feeling of disenfranchisement on the parts of some Taliban members -- who, he said, may use ISIS tactics to gain media attention.", + "CNN's Brian Walker, Ben Brumfield and Don Melvin contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 586 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anti-immigrant violence in South Africa has caused thousands to flee their homes. Despite efforts by authorities, immigrants still fear further attacks. One man asks how they're going to provide.", + "title": "Anti-immigrant Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thousands have had to flee their homes in South Africa due to a wave of anti-immigrant violence that has recently swept the country, causing several deaths. The cause for the violence is obscure, as some blame it on alleged inflammatory comments made by the Zulu King about foreign nationals. Despite the clampdown by authorities, immigrants live in fear of further attacks.", + "title": "Anti-immigrant Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In South Africa, thousands have had to flee to police stations and shelters due to a deadly wave of anti-immigrant violence that has recently swept the country, causing several deaths. To prevent further bloodshed, authorities rushed to contain those responsible. Some blame this violence on alleged inflammatory comments made by the Zulu King about foreign nationals, though the cause for the surge in violence is unknown. Despite efforts by authorities, immigrants live in fear of further attacks. One man asks, \"How am I going to pay the rent and feed my wife?\"", + "title": "Anti-immigrant Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south africa , anti-immigration violence , foreign nationals" + }, + "summary": "Foreign nationals in South Africa experience a surge in anti-immigration violence, which has caused thousands to flee from their home and seek refuge in shelters and police stations. Some people blame the surge in violence on alleged inflammatory comments made by the Zulu King about foreign nationals. However, the cause remains unknown.", + "title": "Foreign Nationals and Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 10, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south africa , anti-immigration violence , foreign nationals" + }, + "summary": "A surge in anti-immigration violence in South Africa has caused thousands of foreign nationals to flee their homes and seek refuge in police stations and shelters. The cause for the surge remains obscure, as some blame it on alleged inflammatory comments made by the Zulu King about foreign nationals. The violence has left many unemployed and without the means to provide for their families. The authorities have scrambled to prevent further clashes.", + "title": "Foreign Nationals and Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 10, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)Congolese immigrant Tarsis Mboma Thale has a small business selling T-shirts in Johannesburg, South Africa.", + "Thale's job normally requires him to walk the streets of the city he has called home for the past few years.", + "But at the moment, he says, this is not an option.", + "Because he is simply too afraid.", + "The reason is a wave of anti-immigrant violence that has swept the country in recent days, leaving several dead as authorities scrambled to detain those responsible and prevent further bloodshed.", + "The cause of this surge in violence is murky, with some blaming alleged inflammatory comments about foreign nationals from the Zulu king, local media reported, others saying a labor dispute between locals and foreigners back in March turned nasty.", + "Unemployment in impoverished areas has also been a factor.", + "The violence has caused thousands of immigrants to seek refuge at police stations and shelters.", + "Thale fears he'll be attacked if he goes to work.", + "\"I'm scared to go to town because I do not know when these people can attack and it's stressful for me,\" he told CNN.", + "\"We're close to month end -- how am I going to pay the rent and feed my wife?\"", + "CNN spoke to several immigrants living and working in South Africa about the crisis, which has caused South African President Jacob Zuma to postpone an overseas visit and left authorities scrambling to prevent further clashes.", + "On Tuesday the country's Defense Minister said South Africa would deploy troops to areas where police spread too thin in order to halt the attacks.", + "Zimbabwe immigrant Stanley Ndlovu says he is so frightened he dare not venture outside, not even to go to the local mall.", + "He works in Johannesburg as a cleaner and gardener, and also runs a small tuck shop where workers can buy food and basic supplies at his place of work.", + "It's a role he hears many South Africans say should belong to them alone.", + "He feels the South African government has been far too slow to respond to the violence, which has erupted intermittently in various cities over the past few years.", + "\"To stop violence they need to arrest and sentence the perpetrators,\" he says.", + "Meanwhile, Eric Kalonji left the Democratic Republic of Congo and arrived in the South African capital in 2012, working as a waiter until the restaurant he worked at closed in January.", + "Now devoting himself to his studies in New Zealand, he feels that the situation in South Africa is more complex than a simple case of \"us versus them.\"", + "He believes the blame lies heavily on what he calls the government's failure to provide its people with jobs and education.", + "\"This xenophobia thing is the result of a deeper malaise (in) South Africans\" he says.", + "\"A better policy from the government should be empowering the people with wider access to education so that they will qualify for the jobs that they say they deserve.\"", + "OPINION: Labeling South Africa turmoil 'xenophobia' scapegoats poor blacks .", + "Kodwo Amissah Benyi, a hotel receptionist originally from Ghana, now lives in the town of Louis Trichardt in South Africa's Limpopo province.", + "He's far from the worst of the violence, but still close enough to follow the news with alarm.", + "\"I fear it may spread because I don't know what may spark unrest,\" he said.", + "However he praised the government's response to the attacks.", + "\"The government is in crisis mode and Pretoria (the South African government) is responding well by verbally condemning the attacks and showing force on the ground,\" he said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 712 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Yemen, the Houthi rebels have finally decided to call for peace talks after a series of airstrikes from the Saudi forces. Saudi Arabia brought an end to its Operation Decisive Storm against the Houthi in southern Yemen.", + "title": "Call for Peace Talks by Houthi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.N.-sponsored talks between Houthi rebels and the government of Yemen will resume after Houthi halts attacks. The Houthi rebels have agreed to peace talks after airstrikes from Saudi Arabia. Therefore, a new initiative dubbed Operation Renewal of Hope was to take over from Operation Decisive Storm mostly to focus on the political process of the nation. Unfortunately, less than 24 hours later, the rebels attacked a Yemeni government military brigade forcing Saudi to resume airstrikes.", + "title": "Call for Peace Talks by Houthi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Houthi rebels had called for the U.N.-sponsored peace talks with the Yemen government and therefore, Saudi stopped the ongoing airstrike in southern Yemen. The previous talks between the Houthi rebels and the government of Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi were unsuccessful after the rebels attacked the president's personal residence. Unfortunately, after Saudi called off the airstrike, the rebel forces attacked the Yemeni government military brigade and the airstrikes resumed. The Houthis later released Yemeni Defense Minister Mahmoud Al-Subaihi after the United Nations demanded Al-Subaihi's release. Saudi and its coalition partners began airstrikes on Houthi to get rid of the Iranian-allied rebel group that overthrew the government and seized power.", + "title": "Call for Peace Talks by Houthi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "saudi arabia" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia announced that it would end Operation Decisive Storm against Houthi positions on Tuesday to embark on Operation Renewal of Hope only to be provoked by Houthi forces again. About 24 hours later.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia's War against Houthi", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 18 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "saudi arabia" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia announced the end of its Operation Decisive Storm; Saudi Arabia and its coalition partners launched airstrikes on Houthi positions across Yemen, to wipe out the Iranian-allied rebel group; the aim is to bring back \"security and stability through establishing a political process,\" Saudi Arabia.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia's War against Houthi", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 18 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "government , houthis" + }, + "summary": "Hadi called on the Houthis to withdraw promising to build a better government.", + "title": "Houthis against the Yemeni Government", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 18, + [ + 27, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "government , houthis" + }, + "summary": "Hadi plans to return to Yemen to take back power from Houthis and restore Yemen's government and military, far from rebel militancy.", + "title": "Houthis against the Yemeni Government", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 18, + [ + 27, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As Saudi forces pounded southern Yemen with a fresh series of airstrikes Wednesday, Houthi rebels called for peace talks.", + "The U.N.-sponsored talks should resume \"but only after a complete halt of attacks,\" Houthi spokesman Mohammed Abdulsalam said in a Facebook post.", + "The previous round of talks between Houthi rebels and the government of Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi failed in January after rebels attacked the President's personal residence and presidential palace in Sanaa, the Yemeni capital.", + "On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia announced the end of its Operation Decisive Storm, a nearly monthlong air campaign against Houthi positions.", + "The Saudi-led coalition said a new initiative was underway, Operation Renewal of Hope, focused on the political process.", + "But less than 24 hours later, after rebel forces attacked a Yemeni government military brigade, the airstrikes resumed, according to security sources in Taiz.", + "Five airstrikes targeted a weapons depot in the province late Wednesday, two Taiz security officials said.", + "Explosions lasted for about 40 minutes, they said.", + "It was unclear whether it was a resumption of the operation or a short-term series of strikes.", + "Meanwhile, Houthis released Yemeni Defense Minister Mahmoud al-Subaihi in Sanaa on Wednesday, according to a senior Saudi source speaking on condition of anonymity.", + "The Houthis had said they detained the defense minister at an air base near the Yemeni port city of Aden on March 26, shortly before the Saudis began their airstrike campaign.", + "The rebels captured the base that day as part of an advance on the Aden area.", + "The United Nations demanded al-Subaihi's release earlier this month.", + "Saudi Arabia and its coalition partners launched airstrikes on Houthi positions across Yemen starting on March 26, hoping to wipe out the Iranian-allied rebel group that overthrew the government and seized power.", + "The Saudis say they want to restore the Yemeni government -- a key U.S. ally in the fight against al Qaeda -- which was kicked out of the capital by the rebels earlier this year.", + "This month, Saudi officials said airstrikes have degraded Houthi-controlled military infrastructure, including key buildings in Sanaa.", + "The campaign achieved its objectives \"by a very good planning, very precise execution, by the courage of our pilots, our sailors, our soldiers,\" said Brig.", + "Gen. Ahmed Asiri, a Saudi military spokesman.", + "A senior Saudi official told CNN that the Houthis agreed to \"nearly all demands\" of the U.N. Security Council.", + "Former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh and his family will leave Yemen and never return for a position in politics, the source said.", + "A statement from the Saudi Embassy in Washington outlined objectives of the next phase of operations, including protecting civilians, enhancing humanitarian and medical assistance, confronting terrorism and creating an international coalition to provide maritime security.", + "Ground troops will continue to protect the border and confront any attempts to destabilize the situation, Asiri said.", + "Military action will be taken if needed.", + "Houthi leader: 'Anyone who thinks we will surrender is dreaming' But beyond the military campaign, the Saudis and their allies have said they want to find a political solution for the violence-plagued nation.", + "The aim is to bring back \"security and stability through establishing a political process,\" said a statement from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait.", + "Hadi, who claims he's Yemen's legitimate leader, thanked the Saudi-led coalition.", + "He is working with the Saudis and other allies to return to his country.", + "\"We promise to restructure the Yemen military to ensure that it serves the people of Yemen,\" Hadi said, calling on the Houthis to withdraw, and saying that he would return to Yemen at \"the right time\" to rebuild the country.", + "\"You will witness many changes in the days to come in our mission to build an institutional government and military, far from rebel militancy,\" said Hadi.", + "In the country's south, security officials on Wednesday reported two U.S. drone strikes against al Qaeda militants in Mukalla.", + "Six suspected militants died in the attack.", + "This is the second drone strike in three days.", + "On Monday, six militants were killed when drone strikes targeted two vehicles in Shabwah, west of Mukalla.", + "A U.S. military official told CNN on Tuesday that the United States is conducting \"manned reconnaissance\" off Yemen.", + "The official stressed that the repositioning of U.S. ships over the last few days was not done to interdict Iranian ships, but to ensure freedom of navigation and maritime security.", + "Why is Saudi Arabia bombing Yemen?", + "CNN's Nic Robertson, Salim Essaid, Jethro Mullen, Tim Lister, Anas Hamdan, Jamie Crawford and journalist Hakim Almasmari contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 186 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite the great temptation to see Hillary Clinton's campaign as a mere fight to shatter the glass ceiling for women in politics, the reality is that most people will vote based on the state of the economy and partisanship, and not so much on gender.", + "title": "The Burden Hillary Clinton's Campaign Carries", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Whether she wins or loses, Hillary Clinton will be burdened in a way that no male candidate has ever been. Her campaign will be perceived as a way for women to break the glass ceiling. A win would be a significant stride forward in the march toward women's political equality. A defeat would reinforce the stereotype that women can't win big elections and that they had to be twice as excellent to reach half as far. The reality, though, is that voters will decide on the economy and partisanship, not gender.", + "title": "The Burden Hillary Clinton's Campaign Carries", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With just hours old, Hillary Clinton's campaign has already been established as the barometer by which we will measure gender equality in the United States for the next 18 months. On social media, there will be sexist and misogynistic comments, and the Clinton team will have to decide which to address, which to overlook, and how to avoid future occurrences, concerns that male candidates likely won't have to consider. However, for decades, women who have run for office have performed as well as men, mostly because the D or R in front of the candidates' names determines who gets the majority of the votes. The reality is that, despite women's suitability as leaders still being questioned by some voters, it's partisanship and the state of the economy that determine the course of the presidential race.", + "title": "The Burden Hillary Clinton's Campaign Carries", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "official news , gender equality" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton began to carry the burden of becoming the standard used to measure gender equality in America as soon as she announced her candidacy. If Clinton wins, however, it's possible that Democrats had a good year. A loss would mean GOP built a winning message.", + "title": "The Burden of Representing Gender Equality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 36, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "official news , gender equality" + }, + "summary": "With the official news of her candidacy just hours old, the minute Hillary Clinton announced her candidacy, she became the official litmus test for true gender equality in the United States.", + "title": "The Burden of Representing Gender Equality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 36, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "voters , loss" + }, + "summary": "Some voters still doubt women's leadership abilities, but a loss for Clinton would certainly afflict any other Democratic candidate, regardless of gender.", + "title": "Clinton's Loss Would Unlikely Be Due to Misogyny", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 42, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "voters , loss" + }, + "summary": "A loss would be difficult on Clinton's campaign for perpetuating the myth that women cannot win big elections. While some voters continue to distrust women's leadership abilities, these attitudes have become increasingly rare.", + "title": "Clinton's Loss Would Unlikely Be Due to Misogyny", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 42, + 46 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hillary Clinton finally answered the question we've all been asking for years: Will she run for president in 2016?", + "With official news of her candidacy just hours old, one thing is already crystal clear: For the next year and a half, Clinton will be the barometer by which we assess gender equality in the United States.", + "Win or lose, this creates a burden for her that no male candidate will ever have to shoulder.", + "Just consider the two potential outcomes.", + "A win would mean a woman in the White House, which is a vital step in the march toward women's full political inclusion.", + "But it's possible that the march will end right there.", + "We'll break our arms patting ourselves on the back for how far we've come.", + "We'll raise the \"Mission Accomplished\" banner over the women's movement.", + "And we'll call it a day.", + "Granted, 80% of elected officials throughout the country will still be men.", + "Women will continue to be less likely than men even to consider running for office.", + "And pay inequities, sexual assault and human trafficking will persist as challenges that no one person can solve, no matter how hard Clinton might try.", + "\"But we've elected a woman as president,\" we'll say.", + "Let her take care of it.", + "A loss would be even more difficult.", + "Clinton will be blamed for running a subpar campaign regardless of how brilliant her strategy is.", + "More generally, her loss would perpetuate the myth that women cannot win big elections, that the electoral environment is rife with bias and discrimination, and that women must be twice as good to get half as far.", + "\"If Hillary Clinton can't win an election,\" potential female candidates will ask, \"How can I?\"", + "Extrapolating from one female candidate's experiences to women in politics more broadly is always suspect.", + "But in the case of Clinton, it is particularly flawed for at least two fundamental reasons.", + "First, Clinton is no ordinary female presidential candidate, if there is such a thing.", + "She began the 2008 race with levels of name recognition that many candidates never achieve, and she is even more well-known today.", + "But that means that she also enters the electoral arena with 23 years of public accomplishments and 23 years of well-publicized baggage.", + "Voters, donors, journalists and pundits all hold clear impressions of Clinton before she ever eats a corn dog in Iowa, steps onto a debate stage in New Hampshire or takes a shot of bourbon in Kentucky.", + "Too often, we treat Clinton's loss to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary as a referendum on how citizens feel about electing women to positions of political power.", + "In reality, what people knew about Hillary Clinton likely shaped their views of Hillary Clinton.", + "Widespread sexism and misogyny likely did not.", + "After all, for decades, women who have run for office have performed just as well as men.", + "They win elections at equal rates and routinely raise comparable amounts of money.", + "Do some voters still question women's suitability as leaders?", + "Of course they do.", + "But these attitudes, which have become increasingly rare, do not translate into systematic biases against female candidates.", + "Second, presidential politics is, first and foremost, a partisan affair.", + "The D or R in front of the candidates' names -- not the X or Y chromosomes in their DNA -- tells us about how more than 90% of the population will vote.", + "Party polarization has essentially rendered the importance of sex on the campaign trail far less relevant than might otherwise be the case.", + "Now, I'll be the first to predict that by the middle of the week, we will be able to assemble a reel of sexist comments uttered by pundits, and we will be one mouse click away from a steady stream of misogynistic memes, photos and captions that have taken hold on social media.", + "The Clinton campaign will once again have to determine which incidents to address, which to ignore and how to preempt future episodes.", + "I don't want to diminish the problems associated with this type of behavior or the fact that it is inappropriate, disrespectful and appalling.", + "And incorporating these concerns into a broad campaign strategy is likely something that male candidates won't need to consider.", + "But men yelling \"Iron my shirt\" at a campaign rally, cable news pundits associating Clinton with their ex-wives outside of probate court and manufacturers producing Hillary Clinton nutcrackers do not change the fact that when it comes to presidential elections, partisanship and the state of the economy tell us almost everything we need to know.", + "If Clinton wins the race, it will be because it was a good year for Democrats.", + "And if she loses, it will be because the GOP developed a winning message.", + "But how much does any of this really matter?", + "Sure, voters are amenable to electing women.", + "Any Democratic nominee would face the same electoral landscape.", + "The problems confronting women in society are just as grave regardless of who occupies the White House.", + "And inferring too much from Hillary Clinton's experiences is a risky endeavor.", + "Yet the minute Clinton announced her candidacy, she became the official litmus test for true gender equality in the United States.", + "That's a label that no female candidate should have to wear.", + "Let the burden begin." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 865 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Sideri was a student and player on the hockey team until he fell for drugs. Sideri and another addict robbed a bank in Danvers on July 22, 2007, and were arrested. In 2010, Sideri was released and is now 8 years sober. Today, Sideri is a working father with dreams of becoming a substance abuse counselor, and wants to be remembered as such.", + "title": "Anthony Sideri", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Sideri was a student and player on the high school hockey team who drank and occasionally smoked weed, but gradually tried various drugs until Sideri got to heroin. Sideri's school performance took a nosedive. On July 22, 2007, Sideri and another addict held up a bank in Danvers to buy drugs, and were arrested. Withdrawal in prison was quite painful. After rehabilitation, in 2010, Sideri was released and is now 8 years sober. Sideri had to repair his relationships and rebuild his life. Now Sideri is a father and works full time as a salesman in the family business and wants to become a substance abuse counselor. Sideri wants to be known as a hard-working family man and not be judged for his past.", + "title": "Anthony Sideri", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Sideri was an average student and player on the hockey team in high school. Apparently Sideri had it all, but Sideri drank and occasionally smoked weed and gradually climbed the ladder, until, without knowing when or how, heroin arrived. Sideri's grades dropped and sports were no longer an option. Addiction was no longer affordable, so on July 22, 2007, Sideri robbed a bank in Danvers along with another addict. Sideri was arrested at the age of 25 and went through very intense moments of abstinence in prison until the court ordered rehabilitation. In 2010, Sideri vowed never to go back to drugs again after being released. It has been 8 years since Sideri has been sober and has worked to get his life back, repair his relationship with his family and rebuild his reputation in North Andover. Now Sideri is married and has a 1-year-old daughter. Sideri works full time as a salesman in his family's business and is going to school to become a substance abuse counselor. Sideri wants to be known as a hard-working family man and not be judged for the past.", + "title": "Anthony Sideri", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "robbery" + }, + "summary": "In 2007, Anthony Sideri, along with another addict, robbed a bank in Massachusetts in order to buy heroin. Sideri and his partner pretended to have a hostage to get away with the money, but were quickly arrested. In prison, Sideri was rehabilitated and is now struggling to leave the past behind and rebuild his life.", + "title": "The Robbery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 22, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + [ + 31, + 39 + ], + [ + 49, + 60 + ], + [ + 61, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "robbery" + }, + "summary": "To buy heroin, Anthony Sideri and another addict pretended to have a hostage to rob a bank in Massachusetts. Sideri seeks not to be remembered by his past.", + "title": "The Robbery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 22, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + [ + 31, + 39 + ], + [ + 49, + 60 + ], + [ + 61, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drugs" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Sideri went from drinking and occasionally smoking weed to experimenting with mushrooms and acid. After graduating from high school, Sideri began using opium-containing pain relievers, and later snorting drugs, when Sideri's tolerance increased. Sideri spent 2 years snorting heroin daily before injecting it. In order to continue buying heroin, Sideri robbed a bank with another addict, but they were arrested. Sideri spent 22 months in jail and a year in rehab. Sideri has worked to get his life back and now visits high school groups to keep kids from getting into drugs.", + "title": "Drug Abuse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 7, + 30 + ], + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + [ + 37, + 45 + ], + 47, + [ + 61, + 63 + ], + [ + 66, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "drugs" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Sideri drank and smoked weed occasionally when he was in high school, then became more often and started experimenting with mushrooms and acid. After graduating, Sideri began abusing opium-containing pain relievers, and later inhaled drugs, as Sideri's tolerance increased. After spending 2 years snorting heroin daily, Sideri began injecting it until it became unaffordable. Along with another addict, Sideri robbed a bank, with the idea of continuing to get drugs, but they were arrested. The withdrawal symptoms in prison were extremely heavy, until Sideri hit rock bottom. Sideri spent a year in court-ordered rehab and 22 months in jail. Sideri seeks to work on him and on his image. Sideri visits high school groups to prevent more young people from falling into drugs. Sideri recommends honesty and choosing good friends to those who want to get off drugs.", + "title": "Drug Abuse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 7, + 30 + ], + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + [ + 37, + 45 + ], + 47, + [ + 61, + 63 + ], + [ + 66, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "family" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Sideri even hid from his loved ones to use drugs and denied being addicted. After being rehabbed and serving time in jail, Sideri has been sober for 8 years. Now Sidori works in the family business, has a wife and a 1-year-old daughter, and is an honorable man.", + "title": "Sideri's Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 18, + 28 + ], + [ + 50, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "family" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Sideri remembers his days of use as something far away, but Sideri remembers hiding from his loved ones and although the drug problem was evident, Sideri denied being addicted. After rehab and prison time, Sideri vowed never to use drugs again and has been sober for 8 years and working in the family business. Sideri now has a 1-year-old daughter, is married, and has spent this time rebuilding family relationships and improving his reputation.", + "title": "Sideri's Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 18, + 28 + ], + [ + 50, + 61 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Anthony Sideri hit rock bottom while wrapped in a dirty blanket on the floor of a jail infirmary bathroom in Middleton, Massachusetts.", + "He was 25, shivering, sweating, throwing up and going through the full withdrawals of heroin.", + "He had just robbed a bank after shooting up heroin all day.", + "That was July 22, 2007, the day his life changed forever.", + "It was the last time he used drugs, the first and only time he was arrested, and the first and only time to fully withdrawal from heroin.", + "\"I knew that my whole world was over, and I thought I was going to die because I never had been so sick,\" Sideri said.", + "\"I had nothing to my name, and I didn't know if anyone else in the world even knew I was there.\"", + "Nearly eight years later, Sideri looks back on his drug-using days like it was another person's life.", + "Sideri was your average student in high school playing on the hockey team, occasionally drinking and smoking weed until he began using drugs on a daily basis.", + "He can't pinpoint exactly when it started or how or why, but it got to the point where he was smoking marijuana before, during and after school, and experimenting with mushrooms and acid.", + "\"Anything else that I saw, I would have tried,\" he says now.", + "His grades dropped, he lost his eligibility to play sports, but when he was drunk or high, none of that mattered.", + "\"I didn't have to worry about what anyone thought, I could just go to a fantasy land and not have worries,\" Sideri said.", + "After graduating from high school in 2000, Sideri began abusing Percocet and OxyContin, opium-containing painkillers.", + "As his tolerance to the pills built up, he began snorting the drugs to feel the effects faster.", + "Then he moved on to snorting heroin.", + "\"I wasn't getting the strong effects of OxyContin anymore, and I was already sniffing something else, so it didn't seem like a leap,\" he said.", + "\"It didn't seem like the heroin I grew up knowing about.\"", + "By 2005, he had been snorting heroin daily for two years.", + "Even as he was doing more and more drugs, he was in denial about his addiction since he had a job with his family's wholesale snack supply business and a second job as a nightclub bouncer, worked out at the gym and had his own car and a place to live.", + "\"On the outside, I had it all,\" Sideri said.", + "That all changed the day he stuck out his arm and had someone put in a needle.", + "Once Sideri started shooting up heroin, his life spiraled downward in only four months.", + "He was hiding from his loved ones and his drug problem was obvious to everyone around him.", + "He still thought he could control his drug use and quit on his own.", + "\"I really thought I could stop the next day, but I always had an excuse,\" Sideri said.", + "\"I was closed off from the rest of the world.", + "...", + "I wasn't even a part of it anymore.\"", + "By July 2007, he had no more money to fuel his addiction.", + "Out of \"pure desperation,\" he robbed a bank in Danvers, Massachusetts, with another addict.", + "\"Robbing a bank seemed like a way to get a lot of money fast, which equaled a lot of heroin,\" said Sideri.", + "\"That would hold me over for a long time ...", + "I thought.\"", + "As Sideri describes it, his partner entered the bank and handed the teller a cell phone.", + "Sideri was on the other end, claiming to have a hostage.", + "The men left with the money and were caught after a brief chase.", + "\"Getting caught never even crossed my mind,\" he said.", + "\"I was instead planning what I was going to do after: Get drugs.\"", + "That was the last day he ever used.", + "Sideri spent the next couple of weeks curled up on the floor of a jail cell withdrawing, cold turkey, from his years of heroin abuse.", + "He describes the withdrawals as like \"having food poisoning for three days straight,\" combined with a burning, tingling sensation in his bones.", + "\"I would flex and punch the floor to try to make it go away.", + "I couldn't stop it, and I couldn't sit still,\" he said.", + "\"Boiling hot showers were the only thing that felt better.", + "Burning, burning, burning.\"", + "He was convicted of larceny, conspiracy and threatening to steal from a depository for his part in the robbery.", + "He spent a year in court-ordered rehab and another 22 months in jail.", + "\"Jail was the catapult for me,\" Sideri said.", + "\"It finally made me say, 'It's over.'", + "\" Once released in 2010, Sideri vowed to never let drugs influence his life again.", + "He will be celebrating eight years sober this July and has made tremendous strides to repair his life.", + "He is working full time as a salesman for his family's business and is attending school to become a substance abuse counselor.", + "He is married with a 1-year-old daughter.", + "And he completed probation last month.", + "\"I live a life of honesty and integrity, even when no one is looking,\" Sideri said.", + "\"I have a daughter who adores me and thinks I am her hero.", + "And I can be, now.\"", + "It's been a long journey.", + "He spent nearly eight years rebuilding his relationships with his family, paying off debts, fixing his bad credit and rebuilding his reputation in his small town of North Andover.", + "He wants others to know him as the hardworking family man he is now and not judge him by his past.", + "He acknowledges that it's always going to be an uphill battle for others to not to have a preconceived image of him.", + "\"Many people only know about my robbery, addiction and jail time,\" he said.", + "\"They have no idea about who or what I am now.\"", + "Sideri says he hopes \"the ripple effects of being true to myself will eventually drown out the bad.\"", + "He already sees that happening when he Googles his name and the robbery is no longer the first story that comes up.", + "He visits high school groups to help encourage students to not fall down the path he took and to encourage others to get help.", + "\"Anthony was a great kid growing up, but he lost his way, \" said Rick Gorman, executive director of North Andover Youth and Recreation Services.", + "Gorman has known Sideri since he was in middle school, and tried to help him in high school.", + "\"He is a perfect example that addiction doesn't mean the end of the world.\"", + "To those trying to recover from drugs, Sideri offers two pieces of advice: .", + "1.", + "Tell everybody.", + "\"A lot of families and individuals tend to think or say, 'Don't tell anyone,' or 'No one has to know.'", + "The first step in recovery is honesty.", + "When you hide any part of your mistakes or indiscretions, you are blocking yourself from being free from it.\"", + "2.", + "Surround yourself with people who make you want to be a better person.", + "\"If you hang out in a barber shop long enough, you're gonna get a haircut.", + "You have to honestly re-evaluate who you spend time with and remove people who are still using and making other bad choices.\"", + "Sideri has many new goals in life.", + "One is to be an example of what recovery looks like and how an addict can truly change.", + "The bottom line, he says: Recovery and long-term sobriety is possible." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 183 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "5 female activists remain detained for \"creating disturbances\" in China after planning International Women's Day protests on sex harassment. The detention of China's women's rights activists ironically takes place year in which Beijing appears poised to adopt its first anti-domestic violence law.", + "title": "Female Activists Still Held by Authorities in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Last month, Wu Rongrong was taken into custody after planning to protest against sexual harassment in China. Since then, the activist has been formally detained, along with four other activists for \"creating disturbances.\" The detentions not only happen on the day that marks women's achievements and their struggle for equality, but as China prepares to mark the anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women in September. Chinese authorities have detained and imprisoned an ever expanding list of activists, which is consistent with a broader government effort to strangle independent activism.", + "title": "Female Activists Still Held by Authorities in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Taken into custody in China last month, after planning to protest on International Women's Day against sexual harassment, Wu Rongrong and four other women's rights activists remain detained. The final decision on the fate of the five will be revealed by April 13, when they might either be released or formally arrested. Wu and the others not only fight against gender norms that downgrade women to second-class citizens, but also oppose to clear rights violations done by the Chinese government. It will be difficult for the authorities to justify detaining the female activists as the anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women, that took place in Beijing, and hosted the famous declaration \"women's rights are human rights\", by Hillary Clinton. If released, however, their work promoting women's rights will have become more difficult.", + "title": "Female Activists Still Held by Authorities in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "chinese authorities , activists" + }, + "summary": "Chinese authorities, perhaps feeling threatened, have detained a growing number of activists. It was no different with Wu Rongrong and four colleagues, arrested last month for preparing a protest against sexual harassment in China on International Women's Day. Instead of lengthening its list of problems, government could reduce it by releasing Wu and others.", + "title": "Women's Rights Activists Detained by Chinese Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 9, + [ + 20, + 23 + ], + 26, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "chinese authorities , activists" + }, + "summary": "A list of activists have been imprisoned by Chinese authorities. Five female women's rights activists remain detained.", + "title": "Women's Rights Activists Detained by Chinese Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 9, + [ + 20, + 23 + ], + 26, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "year , independent groups" + }, + "summary": "In a year when Beijing would have been praised for its role in promoting women's rights, independent groups of activists are frightening Chinese authorities, who have detained some groups and imprisoned others.", + "title": "Chinese Authorities Frightened by Independent Groups", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "year , independent groups" + }, + "summary": "In a year that marks the 20th anniversary of Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, authorities seem paranoid about independent groups activism.", + "title": "Chinese Authorities Frightened by Independent Groups", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Last month Wu Rongrong was taken into custody for planning to protest on International Women's Day against sexual harassment in China.", + "Since then, the Chinese authorities have formally detained her and four other activists for \"creating disturbances.\"", + "They also briefly detained some of the activists' supporters, raided a prominent nongovernmental organization that called for their release, and have at points denied some of the women access to medical treatment, lawyers and adequate rest.", + "The fate of the five will be revealed by April 13, as their case reaches the legal time limit when they must either be released or \"formally arrested,\" which almost always leads to conviction in China's legal system.", + "The timing of the detentions of China's most inventive women's rights activists is ironic: Not only did they take place on the very day that marks women's achievements and their struggle for equality, but they also come in a year in which Beijing would have won praise for its role in promoting women's rights.", + "It appears poised to adopt its first and long-awaited anti-domestic violence law, which is expected to get a reading before the National People's Congress Standing Committee this summer.", + "This year also marks the 20th anniversary of the influential Fourth World Conference on Women hosted in Beijing, during which Hillary Clinton famously declared that \"women's rights are human rights.\"", + "I first met Wu at a conference several years ago, at a time when there were very few women in China's weiquan or \"rights defense\" movement.", + "It was common back then for male colleagues to publicly address them as \"babes\" or \"little sisters,\" even in professional\u2014and ostensibly progressive\u2014settings.", + "As women's rights activists, Wu and others fight on two fronts: against overt rights violations by the Chinese government and against the wider gender norms that relegate women to second-class citizens.", + "By the time we met again two years later, Wu and her young \"direct-action\" feminist colleagues were clearly off and running.", + "They staged small, public \"performance art\" protests that attracted media headlines, energized the more mainstream and academically inclined women's rights movement, and pushed women's rights into the national consciousness and onto the government's agenda.", + "Wu had an upbringing typical of her times.", + "She comes from the countryside, which for many has changed beyond recognition within their lifetimes.", + "In recent decades the economy has soared, but her generation is confronting the unhappy consequences of unchecked growth: pollution, unsafe foods and growing inequality between rich and poor.", + "Like many parents, she worries about how to find untainted milk powder for her infant boy, and whether to keep her child with her in the city or to send him to his grandparents in the countryside for a quieter, safer upbringing.", + "Many in Wu and her colleagues' generation are clear-eyed about the problems of China's development model, and some want to address those.", + "Wu joined Yirenping, a nonprofit organization that promotes social equality, whether it is between sexes or among people with and without disabilities, and later founded the women's rights organization Hangzhou Women Center.", + "And it is in Yirenping that she became particularly attuned to the challenges confronting young women in modern China.", + "Wu and her colleagues have used innovative tactics with a certain shock factor \u2014 \"occupying\" public toilets to show the need for more such conveniences for women, donning blood-spattered wedding gowns to protest domestic violence, shaving their heads to protest against barriers to higher education for women \u2014 that raises awareness of gender inequality in ways that resonate, especially with young women in the country.", + "Perhaps this is what the government finds threatening: that these activists epitomize the spirit of the times.", + "They are young, confident, ready to challenge established norms, and most importantly, they feel responsible for their society and they want to improve it.", + "As China prepares to mark the anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women in September, it will be harder for the authorities to justify detaining these activists.", + "But even if they are released, their work promoting women's rights will have become exponentially more difficult.", + "The women will now be labeled \"sensitive\" individuals at a time when the authorities are increasingly paranoid about independent groups, their role in fostering nonviolent protests and the overthrow of oppressive governments (known as \"color revolutions\"), and foreign funding of civil society organizations.", + "What Wu and her colleagues are now enduring is consistent with a broader government effort to strangle independent activism.", + "Authorities have harassed and detained an ever expanding list of activists, and imprisoned others, but they have also tried to co-opt some groups by allowing them to provide services the government finds acceptable, so long as they abandon their activism.", + "This kind of \"differentiated management\" of nongovernmental organizations \u2014 punishing some but co-opting others \u2014 may work to neutralize some of the more outspoken groups.", + "But ultimately the desires for change among ordinary people that make Wu and her friends' campaigns so popular are unlikely to be answered through \"authoritarian activism\" alone.", + "The Chinese Communist Party now faces a dizzying array of challenges, not least that younger generations do not identify with the party or its values like past generations.", + "Rather than lengthening its list of challenges, the party could resolve some and lessen concerns about its legitimacy by freeing and engaging activists like Wu and her colleagues, rather than treating them as criminals." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 647 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore is in chaos, and it is due to the 2013's movie better known as The Purge.", + "title": "The Uncertainty of the People of Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The streets of Baltimore are in chaos, this misfortune is partly inspired by a movie known as \"The Purge\" which started with rioting at a shopping mall amid rumors, spread on social media.", + "title": "Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Large student groups created riots in a mall in Baltimore, through rumors on social networks with flyers promoting the \"purge\", making reference to the action and horror movie \"The Purge\" a blockbuster movie about a dystopian future in America where one day every year, all laws are suspended for 12 hours.", + "title": "Baltimore Purge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "night" + }, + "summary": "In the movie \"The Purge\", once a year people defended their homes at night.", + "title": "The Dark Nights of the Purge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "night" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore had peaceful protests, as a wake-up call against the police, to later give way to violence Saturday night and build rumors about a \"purge\".", + "title": "The Dark Nights of the Purge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In a sobering example of life imitating art, the chaos sweeping the streets of Baltimore may have been partly inspired by a series of action-horror movies.", + "Baltimore police said rioting at a shopping mall and elsewhere Monday afternoon started amid rumors, spread on social media, of a \"purge\" led by large groups of marauding high school students.", + "The term appears to be a reference to 2013's \"The Purge\" and its sequel, last year's \"The Purge: Anarchy,\" about a dystopian future America where on one day each year, all laws are suspended for a 12-hour period and all crimes, including murder, become temporarily legal.", + "In the movies, set in Los Angeles, people barricade themselves in their homes at night while gangs of violent \"purgers\" roam the streets.", + "The government markets the sanctioned mayhem as a catharsis that reduces crime on the other 364 days of the year -- when in fact it's really a means of population control, mostly against people living in poor urban neighborhoods.", + "Both \"Purge\" movies were box-office hits and a third installment, \"The Purge: Vengeance,\" is planned for 2016.", + "The Baltimore Sun reported that a flier circulated widely among city school students via social media touted a \"purge\" to begin Monday at 3 p.m. at Mondawmin Mall and end downtown.", + "The flier included an image of protesters smashing the windshield of a police car in Baltimore on Saturday, the Sun said.", + "How Baltimore police, protesters battle on Twitter .", + "Maryland's largest city has been on edge since an African-American man, Freddie Gray, died April 19 from a spinal cord injury he suffered while in police custody.", + "Peaceful protests gave way to violence Saturday night and again Monday, as agitators threw bricks at police, looted stores and set fire to cars and buildings.", + "Scattered references to #purge and #ThePurge began appearing in Twitter and Instagram posts Monday about the unrest in Baltimore." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 579 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Native American actors left the scene of production for the movie \"The Ridiculous Six\" citing disrespect for Native Americans and women. The crew walked out on Wednesday in protest of the satirical Western script.", + "title": "\"The Ridiculous Six\" Movie Cast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Adam Sandler's comedy movie titled \"The Ridiculous Six\" brushed some cast members wrongly and they stormed out of the set. The satirical comedy features Native American women with names such as \"Beaver's Breath\" and \"No Bra\". Actors in the film reported feeling uneasy and conflicted during its shooting. They attempted to talk to the producer about the concerns but were unheard.", + "title": "\"The Ridiculous Six\" Movie Cast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Producers of the show \"The Ridiculous Six\" were caught off guard when some cast members stormed out of the set because of differences in the script. They felt the script was insulting to their heritage and women and thus could not continue with the production of the movie. Sandler did not make any comment publicly but Netflix did defend the movie saying; \"The movie has ridiculous in the title for a reason: because it is ridiculous.\" Netflix says the movie is a broad satire with popularized western stereotypes. A joke.", + "title": "\"The Ridiculous Six\" Movie Cast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "movie" + }, + "summary": "\"The Ridiculous Six\" is described as a Western spoof on \"The Magnificent Seven,\" by ICTMN.", + "title": "Satirical Movies on Western Stereotypes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 12, + 20 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "movie" + }, + "summary": "\"The Ridiculous Six\" movie was co-written by Sandler and is being directed by Sandler's frequent collaborator Frank Coraci. A satirical movie", + "title": "Satirical Movies on Western Stereotypes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 12, + 20 + ], + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)About a dozen Native American actors have walked off the set of an Adam Sandler movie comedy, saying the satirical Western's script is insulting to Native Americans and women, according to a report.", + "The walkout occurred Wednesday on the set of \"The Ridiculous Six\" near Las Vegas, New Mexico, according to the Indian Country Today Media Network.", + "The script called for native women's names such as \"Beaver's Breath\" and \"No Bra\" and an actress portraying an Apache woman to squat and urinate while smoking a peace pipe, ICTMN reported.", + "\"When I began doing this film, I had an uneasy feeling inside of me and I felt so conflicted.", + "... We talked to the producers about our concerns.", + "They just told us, 'If you guys are so sensitive, you should leave,' \" said Allison Young, a Navajo and one of the actors who left the set.", + "\"Nothing has changed,\" she told ICTMN.", + "\"We are still just Hollywood Indians.\"", + "\"They were being disrespectful,\" added David Hill, a Choctaw actor.", + "\"They were bringing up those same old arguments that Dan Snyder uses in defending the (Washington) Redskins.", + "But let me tell you, our dignity is not for sale.\"", + "Produced by Sandler's Happy Madison Productions as part of a four-picture deal with Netflix, \"The Ridiculous Six\" also stars Will Forte, Taylor Lautner, Steve Buscemi, John Turturro, Nick Nolte, Luke Wilson and Rob Schneider, among others.", + "The ICTMN describes the movie as a Western spoof on \"The Magnificent Seven,\" the 1960 classic about gunfighters who protect a village from a group of bandits.", + "The movie was co-written by Sandler and is being directed by his frequent collaborator Frank Coraci.", + "Actors playing historical figures include David Spade as General Custer, Blake Shelton as Wyatt Earp and Vanilla Ice as Mark Twain, according to the Internet Movie Database.", + "Sandler had not commented publicly on the walkout as of Friday morning, although people were criticizing him in comments posted on his Facebook page.", + "\"Hey Adam, act like an adult for once.", + "Respect others, especially Native Americans,\" wrote one commenter.", + "In a statement sent to CNN and other media outlets, Netflix defended the movie as satire: .", + "\"The movie has ridiculous in the title for a reason: because it is ridiculous.", + "It is a broad satire of Western movies and the stereotypes they popularized, featuring a diverse cast that is not only part of -- but in on -- the joke.\"", + "The Native American actors who spoke to ICTMN weren't laughing, however.", + "One, Loren Anthony, posted a photo to Instagram from the set Monday along with a comment saying, \"Having a good time, great cast, great crew and feeling blessed to be here.\"", + "But by Wednesday, the Navajo actor had become disillusioned and joined others in walking out.", + "He told ICTMN he felt insulted because costumes he and others wore to portray Apache Indians were not authentic.", + "\"We were supposed to be Apache, but it was really stereotypical and we did not look Apache at all.", + "We looked more like Comanche,\" he said.", + "According to ICTMN, a Native American adviser hired to help ensure the movie's cultural authenticity also walked off the set in protest.", + "Hill, the Choctaw actor, seemed to hold out hope that differences between the producers and Native American cast members could be resolved .", + "\"I hope they will listen to us,\" he told ICTMN.", + "\"We understand this is a comedy, we understand this is humor, but we won't tolerate disrespect.\"", + "In photos: A glimpse of life on the reservation ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 612 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez was known as the murder capital of the world for cartel violence. But thanks to the government firing and arresting corrupt police officers there has been a dramatic decline in violence. Local officials say the city is much safer and they have plans to attract tourists and foreign investors.", + "title": "The Murder Capital of the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There has been a dramatic decrease in violence, there have only been 89 murders so far this year. When Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez was known as the murder capital of the world and at the height of cartel violence, it was averaging 8.5 murders per day or more than 3,000 murders. This decline was due to the government firing or arresting corrupt police officers, and also ending the turf war between the Juarez and Sinaloa cartels. This month, the city launched the \"Juarez awaits you\" tourism campaign, as local officials say the city is much safer and plans to attract foreign tourists and investors.", + "title": "The Murder Capital of the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2010, Ciudad Juarez, Mexico was known as the murder capital of the world. At the height of cartel violence, more than 3,000 people were killed, and the city averaged 8.5 murders per day. Now, there has been a dramatic decrease in violence, so far this year there are only 89 murders. Many factors contributed to this decrease in violence, first, the turf war between the Juarez and Sinaloa cartels ended. Second, corruption was cleaned up within the police force, and the government fired or arrested corrupt police officers. And now, after five years, local officials say the city is much safer. The city launched the \"Juarez awaits you\" tourism campaign this month, one of the plans launched to attract foreign tourists and investors. US Representative says the border between El Paso and Juarez accounts for 20% of all trade between the United States and Mexico and comments that it is more secure than ever.", + "title": "The Murder Capital of the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "representative , indiscriminately" + }, + "summary": "US Representative Robert O'Rourke spoke of a time when men, women, and children were killed indiscriminately and that Robert thought twice before crossing the border into Juarez but now traveled regularly.", + "title": "United States Representative Crossing the Border", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 18 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "representative , indiscriminately" + }, + "summary": "United States Representative spoke of men, women and children killed indiscriminately.", + "title": "United States Representative Crossing the Border", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 18 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investment , sign of progress , travel , warning , caution" + }, + "summary": "As a sign of progress, the US State Department has modified its travel advisory for the city. Instead of telling people not to travel to Juarez, the United States is just warning visitors to exercise proper caution. US investment is also making a comeback, after the rise in violence.", + "title": "Signs of Progress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 46, + 63 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "investment , sign of progress , travel , warning , caution" + }, + "summary": "U.S. investment, making a comeback. Sign of progress, U.S. State Department amended, travel warning for the city, urges visitors to exercise appropriate caution, no, telling people not to come.", + "title": "Signs of Progress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 46, + 63 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, was once known as the murder capital of the world.", + "Back in 2010, at the height of cartel violence, the city averaged 8.5 killings per day.", + "But five years later, local officials say the city is much safer, and plans are underway to lure foreign tourists and investors back to Juarez.", + "This month the city launched the tourism campaign \"Juarez is Waiting for You.\"", + "The rebranding effort started quietly a year ago, and on April 10, it was on full display.", + "Mayor Enrique Serrano officially kicked off the campaign, giving what he called an \"unprecedented\" high-profile tour to regional leaders from the United States and Mexico.", + "U.S. Rep. Robert \"Beto\" O'Rourke of Texas was one of those on a leg of the Juarez tour.", + "His congressional district includes El Paso, Texas, which sits directly across the Rio Grande.", + "O'Rourke says there's good reason for locals to be hopeful.", + "\"As a region, El Paso and Juarez represent 20% of all U.S-Mexico trade.", + "The binational ties are strong and have remained strong,\" O'Rourke says.", + "\"Yes, we had a really difficult time for a ... period.", + "Juarez was at one time the deadliest city in the world.\"", + "O'Rourke speaks of a time between 2009 and 2012 when men, women and children were killed indiscriminately.", + "Many were helplessly caught in the cartel violence.", + "Others were victims of the drug turf war.", + "It wasn't that long ago, O'Rourke says, that he thought twice about crossing the bridge into Juarez.", + "\"(Now) I travel to Juarez regularly to have lunch or meet people or just to go.", + "I always feel safe and secure.\"", + "A spokesman for the Chihuahua state attorney general's office told CNN that at one point, there were days when Juarez had more than 20 killings.", + "\"That was normal,\" spokesman Julio Castaneda told CNN.", + "\"It's safer now.\"", + "The numbers from the attorney general's office seem to bear that out.", + "More than 3,000 people were killed in the city just four years ago, but so far this year there have been 89 killings, according to Castaneda -- a dramatic decrease in the violence.", + "\"Undoubtedly, the work we did here in the past year with the police institutions, and specifically the local police, helped.", + "There was a coordinated effort between agencies,\" Castaneda said.", + "\"Without a doubt this work played a part in breaking apart the gangs that were plaguing the city.\"", + "The government cleaned up corruption within the local police force, and fired or arrested a lot of bad cops who were helping the cartels.", + "Another factor that may have helped: The turf war between the Juarez and Sinaloa cartels essentially ended, with the Sinaloa cartel claiming victory in the battle for the trafficking route in Juarez.", + "O'Rourke argues that the El Paso-Juarez border is \"safer than it's ever been.\"", + "He cites the \"30 million lawful crosses from El Paso into Juarez\" last year as a symbolic step.", + "Yet there are those who don't want to celebrate too soon.", + "\"For Juarez to be considered a safe city, there's a long way to go,\" says Sergio Meza, executive director for Plan Estrategico de Juarez, an independent organization that works to improve the city's quality of life.", + "\"Just this past year (in 2014) there were 424 homicides.", + "In 2007, there were 272.", + "Yes, we're not as bad.", + "But we're still very sick,\" Meza told CNN from his office in Juarez.", + "\"In reality, we're progressing from the conditions that were generated by the insecurity.", + "We're still working out the corruption in the city.", + "It's still an issue here.\"", + "With more than 40% of Juarez living below the poverty line, according to Plan Estrategico de Juarez, the future of the city will depend on \"the people's participation in public matters.\"", + "In fact, the organization's slogan is \"Nothing is fixed alone.", + "Participate.\"", + "\"We are looking at a compromised future,\" Meza said.", + "\"We don't talk about that.", + "We don't have the money to generate work here.\"", + "One bright spot: U.S. investment is making a comeback.", + "American companies Delphi, Honeywell, Flextronics and Lear are among those that ramped up hiring and investment in Juarez over the last year.", + "That hiring would have been hard to imagine four years ago.", + "But with the average salary at $20 per week for local workers in the maquiladores, or factories, along the U.S.-Mexico border in Juarez, Meza says more needs to be done.", + "The scars from the recent past remain.", + "Several buildings downtown are shuttered and marred by graffiti.", + "Americans who, before the violence, came to Juarez for bargain shopping have not returned in the numbers seen before the spike in violence.", + "But in a sign of progress, the U.S. State Department amended its travel warning for the city.", + "While it still urges visitors to exercise appropriate caution, it's no longer telling people not to come.", + "Longtime residents of Juarez and neighboring El Paso may be reluctant to say the wounds of the violent past have altogether healed.", + "In the last year, however, they have definitely noticed that \"life is back.\"", + "\"I measure it by the everyday coming and going of people,\" Gustavo Reveles, 39, told CNN.", + "\"For someone who grew up on the border and for someone who spent half of his life crossing the border on a weekly basis, it's encouraging to be crossing back to Juarez without that sort of hesitation or worry that something might happen.\"", + "Reveles lived in Juarez until he was 15 and now lives in El Paso.", + "He says the threat of violence is \"still a little bit concerning,\" though that hasn't stopped him in recent weeks from going to Juarez to meet friends for dinner and drinks.", + "\"Things have changed,\" he said.", + "\"To go through what Juarez went through, you see life there again.", + "You see a semblance of what was there before.", + "To really recover and heal wounds, there's a long way to go, but the process has started and that's a step in the right direction.\"", + "CNNMoney's Octavio Blanco contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 94 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mindy Kaling is known for the comedy \"The Mindy Project\", a show that meant a big change in the television representation of women of color. Recently, Mindy Kaling's brother, Vijay Chokalingam applied to 14 medical schools and received invitations for interviews at 11 because Vijay declared to be African-American.", + "title": "Mindy Kaling's Brother False Ethnicity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Vijay Chokalingam, the brother of Mindy Kaling, the woman known as Mindy Lahiri in the comedy \"The Mindy Project\" which was a great change in the figure of the woman of color on-screen, applied to 14 schools of medicine, declaring to be an African-American man, and received invitations for in-person interviews at 11 of the schools, now that the fraud was discovered, Vijay Chokalingam will write a book about it. This affirmative action of the applications is simply a form of \"systematic racism\". Vijay Chokalingam said that pretending to be a black person has special privileges but has disadvantages too.", + "title": "Mindy Kaling's Brother False Etnicity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Newly, the brother of The actress Mindy Kaling, famous for Fox's comedy \"The Mindy Project\", in which Mindy's interpreted an OB/GYN and made a difference in the on-screen representation of women of color, Vijay Chokalingam revealed his personal project, getting lots of attention. Vijay Chokalingam applied to medical school affirming to be African-American. Of 14 schools, Vijay Chokalingam received invitations for interviews at 11, demonstrating a clear advantage of black people over Indian Americans, in the selection process, and now that Chokalingam revealed this fraud, Vijay Chokalingam will write a book, titled \"Almost Black: The True Story of an Indian American Who Got Into Medical School Pretending to Be an African American.\" This reality of the selection process of the Universities means \"systematic racism\". Vijay Chokalingam said that pretending to be a colored person too came with many prejudices, Chokalingam was harassed by cops, and accused of shoplifting and robbing a car.", + "title": "Mindy Kaling's Brother False Etnicity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "affirmative action" + }, + "summary": "Even if someone agrees with Chokalingam that affirmative action is \"systematic racism\", it offers very little evidence. Affirmative action programs are imperfect but necessary.", + "title": "Affirmative Action Could be Racism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 27, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "affirmative action" + }, + "summary": "Affirmative action programs could be \"systematic racism\", they are imperfect but necessary.", + "title": "Affirmative Action Could be Racism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 27, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mindy kaling" + }, + "summary": "Mindy Kaling from \"The Mindy Project\" represented a breakthrough for African-American women.", + "title": "Mindi Kaling Breakthrough", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 28, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mindy kaling" + }, + "summary": "Mindy Kaling from \"The Mindy Project\" was a breakthrough for on-screen representation. Kailing's immense talent and charisma made her a star.", + "title": "Mindi Kaling Breakthrough", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 28, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)You may know Mindy Kaling from Fox's cult hit comedy \"The Mindy Project,\" in which she plays Mindy Lahiri, a perky, quirky OB/GYN juggling her career and love life in New York.", + "(Only in the Big Apple can a doctor not afford an apartment!)", + "The show was a breakthrough for on-screen representation \u2014 the first network sitcom created by and starring a woman of color \u2014 and it looks likely to be renewed for the coming 2015-16 season.", + "Recently, however, Kaling's brother Vijay Chokalingam unveiled a project of his own, and while it has been getting a lot of attention, it hasn't generated quite as many laughs \u2014 either from observers or from his famous sibling, who told him it brought \"shame upon their family.\"", + "You see, Chokalingam revealed that, as an undergraduate at the University of Chicago, he engaged in a daring (his view) or ridiculous and offensive (pretty much everyone else) scam: He applied to medical school claiming to be African-American.", + "Chokalingam had spent his college years as a \"hard-partying frat boy,\" and achieved a less than stunning 3.1 GPA.", + "Upon facing graduation and exploring his med school options, he realized that fellow Indian-Americans with his grades were getting turned down from the universities of his choice \u2014 but that \"black, Hispanic, and Native American applicants with my grades and test scores were much more likely to gain acceptance.\"", + "This revelation led him to make the decision to pose as a black man, both to \"dramatically improve\" his chances of admission, and to illustrate the unfair advantage that blacks and other underrepresented minorities receive when applying to prestigious schools.", + "To accomplish this goal, Chokalingam shaved his head of its naturally wavy black locks, trimmed his \"long Indian-American eyelashes,\" checked \"black\" under the optional race/ethnicity declaration and submitted his application to 14 schools under his childhood nickname \"JoJo.\"", + "He received invitations for in-person interviews at 11 schools, results that he claims support the notion that African-Americans garner special privileges that are unavailable to whites or Asians.", + "And now that the statute of limitations on his act of fraud has expired, he's looking to write a book on his experiences, titled \"Almost Black: The True Story of an Indian American Who Got Into Medical School Pretending to Be an African American.\"", + "What's truly curious is that even if you agree with Chokalingam that affirmative action is merely a form of \"systematic racism,\" when all is said and done, it offers very little evidence of the \"privilege\" that he claims is accorded to black, Hispanic and Native American candidates.", + "Chokalingam had mediocre grades and MCATs, but he graduated from one of the most prestigious schools in the nation.", + "Yet even while representing himself as black, Chokalingam received only a single admission offer, to St. Louis University's School of Medicine, which falls somewhere between 57th and 67th in national rankings.", + "Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, Columbia and all the higher ranked schools he applied to rejected him.", + "Meanwhile, he admits, pretending to be black came with disadvantages.", + "He found himself being accused of shoplifting by store clerks and harassed by cops \u2014 who would regularly stop him while driving and demand that he tell them how much his car cost, implying that he must have stolen it.", + "These acts of very real prejudice, experienced regularly by blacks and Hispanics of all backgrounds \u2014 multimillionaire comedian Chris Rock has recently been tweeting pictures of the occasions when he is pulled over by police for no reason \u2014 didn't seem to dissuade Chokalingam from his adamant belief in the unfairness of a system that seeks to address the shockingly low numbers of minority health practitioners by providing some weight to race and ethnicity in decision-making.", + "It's not just a matter of what individual applicants \"deserve.\"", + "One-third of Americans are black, Hispanic or Native American; just one in 10 physicians are.", + "Since minority medical practitioners are up to three times as likely to practice in their own communities, this lack of diversity has produced \"doctor deserts,\" in which urban and rural ethnic enclaves across the nation go without access to primary care physicians.", + "Years ago, when I told my father \u2014 a doctor from a long line of doctors \u2014 that I didn't want to follow in his footsteps, he told me that was fine, because medicine is a service trade, and anyone not interested in serving should avoid the profession.", + "A medical degree isn't a reward to be earned, he said, but a responsibility to be accepted.", + "Which really cuts to the heart of what's so sad about Chokalingam's racial farce.", + "Like others who've recently been exposed for falsely claiming racial identities \u2014 including putative presidential candidate Jeb Bush, who registered himself as \"Hispanic\" on a 2009 voter form, and Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who was excoriated during her campaign for having claimed Native American ancestry in the past \u2014 Chokalingam wanted to claim the fruits of racial affiliation without having to carry black people's burden.", + "Race isn't just about color or blood; it is about the collective experiences and inherited cultural context and present-day condition of a community of people.", + "Many of the markers of race are persistently corrosive; others are deeply painful.", + "Affirmative action programs are a means of redress for these awful realities of our nation's history; an imperfect one, but necessary.", + "There are some fields where the imbalances might never correct themselves on their own.", + "Industries like health care and Hollywood.", + "Because what's most ironic about Chokalingam's decision to ride on his sister's coattails in telling his story: While Asians are well represented in medicine, our numbers are vanishingly low in the entertainment and media world, and until the recent breakthrough of modern pioneers like Mindy Kaling, it was impossible to imagine film and television that included our faces, voices and stories.", + "Kaling's immense talent and charisma made her a star.", + "But it was a quota-based affirmative action initiative -- NBC's Diversity Writers Program -- that gave her a start." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 256 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Van Diesel has predicted a critical success of the \"Furious 7\" movie, which will hit the theaters on Friday, in the form of the Best Picture Oscar at next year's ceremony.", + "title": "Vin Diesel Predicts Furious 7 to Win Best Picture Oscar", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Oscars have faced much criticism from the public over its \"white\" preference when choosing the winners of the award. The lack of diversity in the awards led to the \"#OscarsSoWhite\" trending on Twitter. Since Furious 7 comprises actors of different races and ethnicity and also included scenes shot from different countries of the world, the casting company said they have incorporated a diverse focus in the film.", + "title": "Vin Diesel Predicts Furious 7 to Win Best Picture Oscar", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Film critic Wesley Morris in a 2011 essay discussed why Universal's Fast and the Furious movies were so special, particularly to moviegoers of color who have always wanted to see someone make some good action films that reflect the multiracial world they live in and opt to treat race as a fact of life as opposed to a social problem or an occasion for self-congratulation. They're loud, ludicrous, and visually incoherent, Wesley said in the post. Fast and Furious encompassed white, black, Asian, Hispanic, as well as both genders.", + "title": "Film Critic Wesley Morris Post About Fast and Furious", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "van diesel" + }, + "summary": "Van Diesel said that the Fast and Furious franchise is far from the original 2001 film, which featured gangs of racers marked against each other, and added that nationality of people did not matter, but as member of the audience, realized they can be a 'family.'", + "title": "Van Diesel on Fast and Furious Evolution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "van diesel" + }, + "summary": "Van Diesel said the Fast and Furious franchise has come a long way from the original 2001 film, from racing gangs to now having the family theme.", + "title": "Van Diesel on Fast and Furious Evolution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It would be easy to laugh off Vin Diesel's prediction that his film \"Furious 7\" will win an Oscar next year, but not for the reason you might think.", + "After all, the actor was serious when he recently told Variety \"It will probably win best picture at the Oscars, unless the Oscars don't want to be relevant ever.\"", + "But rather than ignore it because it's a glossy, blockbuster action film, some might argue that the movie goes against type for Academy Award nominated films because the cast is so diverse.", + "\"Furious 7\" hits theaters Friday, months after controversy was stirred about the lack of diversity at the Oscars.", + "There were no actors of color nominated and no women in the directing category, which was dominated by white males.", + "Mexican filmmaker Alejandro Gonzalez I\u00f1arritu went on to win best director for \"Birdman.\"", + "The lack of diversity was so glaring (even with the mostly black cast of the movie \"Selma,\" which received a nomination for best picture) that it spurred the Twitter hashtag \"#OscarsSoWhite.\"", + "In contrast, \"Furious 7\" couldn't be more racially and ethnically inclusive.", + "The cast includes Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson -- a Samoan/black man -- black actors Christopher \"Ludacris\" Bridges and Tyrese Gibson, Hispanic performer Michelle Rodriguez, Thai martial artist Tony Jaa, Beninese expatriate Djimon Hounsou and the late Paul Walker, a blue-eyed, blond-haired California native.", + "The filmmakers even went so far as to make sure casting directors in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, where key scenes were filmed, found diverse extras.", + "\"We were mainly looking for the diverse look of the (United Arab Emirates),\" Miranda Davidson, owner of the casting company, told The National.", + "\"They really wanted to make sure we reflected the international feel of the country.\"", + "Almost since the beginning, the \"Fast and Furious\" films have had a diverse focus and appeal.", + "The band of street racers, which encompassed white, black, Asian, Hispanic, male and female and bond as a family, has done well at the box office with each iteration.", + "In 2011, then Boston Globe film critic Wesley Morris wrote, \"Go on and laugh your Benetton, Kumbaya, Kashi, quinoa laugh, but it's true: The most progressive force in Hollywood today is the 'Fast and Furious' movies.\"", + "\"They're loud, ludicrous, and visually incoherent,\" he said.", + "\"They're also the last bunch of movies you'd expect to see in the same sentence as 'incredibly important.'", + "But they are -- if only because they feature race as a fact of life as opposed to a social problem or an occasion for self-congratulation.", + "(And this doesn't even account for the gay tension between the male leads, and the occasional crypto-lesbian make-out.)\"", + "According to the Motion Picture Association of America's 2014 Theatrical Market Statistics Report, while Hispanics make up 17% of the U.S. population they account for 25% of frequent moviegoers.", + "Likewise, women make up 52% of moviegoers.", + "Entertainment Weekly points out that the film franchise is doing a much better job of reflecting its audience than others in Hollywood.", + "\"Despite the films' cumulative worldwide gross of almost $2.4 billion, their racial inclusiveness remains an outlier; American movies are still overwhelmingly white,\" EW's Chris Lee writes.", + "\"According to UCLA's 2015 Hollywood Diversity Report, a mere 16.7% of 2013 films starred minorities in lead roles.\"", + "At least one moviegoer tweeted that he appreciated the effort.", + "Diesel told EW the franchise has come a long way from the original 2001 film, which featured segregated gangs of racers pitted against each other.", + "\"It doesn't matter what nationality you are,\" the star said.", + "\"As a member of the audience, you realize you can be a member of that 'family.'", + "That's the beautiful thing about how the franchise has evolved.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 402 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hamilton stole the pole position in China on the final lap. Rosberg came in second, too upset to shake Hamilton's hand.", + "title": "Sour Taste at the Chinese Grand Prix", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rosberg refused shaking Hamilton's hand because Hamilton beat Roberg for the pole position at the Chinese Grand Prix. Rosberg, however, found time to congratulate fellow German driver Sebastian Vettel, who won the Malaysian GP.", + "title": "Sour Taste at the Chinese Grand Prix", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hamilton beat Rosberg to the pole position making Rosberg frustrated and upset, leading Rosberg to blatantly refuse to shake hands with Hamilton. Rosberg, however, did not have any qualms about congratulating fellow German driver Sebastian Vettel, who won the Malaysian GP two weeks ago. Having more trophies for winning rather than poles matters more to Hamilton.", + "title": "Sour Taste at the Chinese Grand Prix", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hamilton , pole position" + }, + "summary": "Hamilton snatched pole position from a frustrated and shocked Nico Rosberg during Sunday's Chinese Grand Prix. Hamilton stated that Hamilton did not care for poles, but rather for wins.", + "title": "Rivalry between Hamilton and Rosberg", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hamilton , pole position" + }, + "summary": "F1 championship leader Hamilton stole pole position from a teammate during Chinese Grand Prix. Although Hamilton prefers wins to poles.", + "title": "Rivalry between Hamilton and Rosberg", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Mercedes driver and F1 championship leader Lewis Hamilton stole pole position for Sunday's Chinese Grand Prix from teammate and fierce rival Nico Rosberg in dramatic fashion.", + "Hamilton took first place on the front row on the last lap, beating Rosberg by a slim four hundredths of a second margin.", + "Frenemies .", + "The two former friends have enjoyed, or rather endured, a heated rivalry since falling out last season and Rosberg's annoyance at Hamilton's last ditch success was obvious.", + "The German appeared upset as he left his car and refused to shake Hamilton's hand.", + "He did, however, find time to congratulate fellow German driver Sebastian Vettel, who will start in third after the Ferrari driver surprisingly won the Malaysian GP two weeks ago.", + "\"I don't actually mind him having more (poles),\" a nonplussed Hamilton told AFP after the session.", + "\"He can have the trophy for most poles.", + "As long as I have the trophy for winning -- that's all that matters.", + "Ultimately qualifying is not the end of the world.\"", + "\"I am frustrated\" In the post qualifying press conference Rosberg appeared more magnanimous, but still shocked by Hamilton's last minute burst of speed.", + "\"I was frustrated, I am frustrated, yeah,\" Rosberg admitted.", + "\"It's so close and of course I would have wanted to have pole today...", + "It's just four hundredths and that makes it even more annoying because it's just very, very close.", + "A lap is never 100 per cent perfect and four hundredths is really the blink of an eye.\"", + "Kimi Raikkonen will join his teammate Vettel on the second row and will be looking for a repeat of Ferrari's performance in Malaysia, which shocked Mercedes and Hamilton in particular.", + "Huge support .", + "But Hamilton has been quickest all weekend and will enjoy a surprising amount of support in Shanghai, a track the British driver has always thrived on.", + "\"Have you seen the banners that I have here?\"", + "he told the assembled press when asked why he liked racing at Shanghai so much.", + "\"The support I have here's pretty unreal.", + "I just like the track.", + "I guess it just naturally suits my driving style.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 234 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bill that includes a solution to the \"doc fix\" passes 92 to 8. Rand Paul votes for it .", + "title": "Permanent Solution to the \"Doc Fix\" is Passed 92 to 8", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Medicare reform package that includes a permanent solution to a method the government has used to ensure payments to Medicare providers has passed 92 to 8. Presidential candidates Cruz and Rubio vote against it.", + "title": "Permanent Solution to the \"Doc Fix\" is Passed 92 to 8", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Senate passed, on Tuesday, a Medicare reform plan that includes a long-term solution for the \"doc fix.\" Payments to Medicare providers will keep up with inflation. The passage approval, by a vote of 92 to 8, came hours before cuts to physicians would have been applied, since last \"doc fix\" expired.", + "title": "Permanent Solution to the \"Doc Fix\" is Passed 92 to 8", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "physicians , senate" + }, + "summary": "Physician pay cuts were avoided as Senate approved Medicare reform bill.", + "title": "Approved Bill Avoids Physician Pay Cuts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "physicians , senate" + }, + "summary": "Senator Wyden stated the Senate voted to retire the outdated Medicare reimbursement system. The passage occurred hours before physician pay cuts were implemented.", + "title": "Approved Bill Avoids Physician Pay Cuts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)In a broad bipartisan vote, the Senate on Tuesday gave final approval to a Medicare reform bill that includes a permanent solution to the \"doc fix,\" a method the government has used to ensure payments to Medicare providers will keep up with inflation.", + "The bill, which passed 92 to 8, also includes a two-year extension of a popular children's health insurance program.", + "The issue of payments to Medicare providers has been a thorny issue for years.", + "Senate Finance Committee Chairman Orrin Hatch of Utah called passage of the bill a \"major, major accomplishment.\"", + "\"Tonight, the Senate is voting to retire the outdated, inefficiency-rewarding, common sense-defying Medicare reimbursement system,\" said Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, the top Democrat on the Finance Committee just before the final vote.", + "The House approved the same bill overwhelmingly more than two weeks ago and President Barack Obama is expected to sign it.", + "Senate passage came just hours before cuts to physicians would have taken place since the last temporary \"doc fix\" had already expired.", + "Some conservative senators, including Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz of Texas, balked at the more than $200 billion price of the bill and pushed an amendment to have the costs offset.", + "The bill, \"institutionalizes and expands Obamacare policies that harm patients and their doctors while adding roughly half a trillion dollars to our long-term debt within two decades,\" Cruz said in a statement.", + "\"Any deal should be fully paid for and include significant and structural reforms to Medicare.\"", + "But that amendment was defeated, as were several others from each party that came up for votes.", + "Earlier, House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio warned the Senate not to change the bill.", + "\"Unless the Senate passes the House-passed 'doc fix,' significant cuts to physicians' payments will begin tomorrow,\" Boehner said.", + "\"We urge the Senate to approve the House-passed bill without delay.\"", + "Cruz voted against the bill, as did Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, another Republican running for president.", + "GOP presidential contender Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky voted for the bill." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 118 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis reawakened CNN's Carol Costello's faith. Cardinal Lacroix said the Church respects, welcome, communes with, and doesn't reject homosexual persons however, it doesn't bless their marriages. Meeting Cardinal Gerald Lacroix showed Costello how the Pope is putting people in place to carry out his new vision.", + "title": "The Reawakening of Faith in God", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 78 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis reawakened CNN's Carol Costello's faith. Cardinal Lacroix said the Church respects, welcome, and doesn't reject homosexual persons however, it doesn't bless their marriages. Costello said that she always felt that her church would reject her for committing the most trivial of sins such as calling a priest at a church that was not her home parish, not covering her head with a traditional veil at Easter, and even accidentally eating meat on Holy Friday. Meeting Cardinal Gerald Lacroix showed Costello how the Pope is putting people in place to carry out his new vision.", + "title": "The Reawakening of Faith in God", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 78 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis reawakened CNN's Carol Costello's faith. Cardinal Lacroix said the Church respects, welcome, communes with, and doesn't reject homosexual persons however, it doesn't bless their marriages. Costello said that she always felt that her church would reject her for committing the most trivial of sins such as calling a priest at a church that was not her home parish, not covering her head with a traditional veil at Easter, supporting the use of contraception and even accidentally eating meat on Holy Friday. Lacroix told Costello, Jesus walked with sinners until the very end. He refused to give up on anyone. The Cardinal added that he was doing his best on the local level to have an open to what the church and world are experiencing. Meeting Cardinal Gerald Lacroix showed Costello how the Pope is putting people in place to carry out his new vision.", + "title": "The Reawakening of Faith in God", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 78 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "church" + }, + "summary": "Carol Costello stopped going to church at 27. But, one terrible day Carol desperately needed to understand why God took the little brother and called the nearest Catholic church, looking for a priest.", + "title": "Going Back to The Church", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "church" + }, + "summary": "Costello stopped going to church at 27, before Jimmy's passing.", + "title": "Going Back to The Church", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cardinals" + }, + "summary": "Carol Costello recently met one of the Pope's newly appointed cardinals, Gerald Lacroix, a 57-year-old presides at the Basilica Cathedral of Notre Dame in Quebec City. One of the first questions was: what is it about Pope Francis? Lacroix responded that man was living with such freedom, such inner freedom.", + "title": "Pope Francis' New Cardinal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cardinals" + }, + "summary": "Carol Costello recently met one of the Pope's newly appointed cardinals, Gerald Lacroix who was a 57-year-old presides at the Basilica Cathedral of Notre Dame in Quebec City. One of her first questions to him was interesting, what is it about Pope Francis? Lacroix responded every person was a mystery but the evidence was this man was living with such freedom, such inner freedom. Lacroix likened the Pope's approach to Jesus because Jesus did not come as a judge.", + "title": "Pope Francis' New Cardinal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 65 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I remember the day I stopped praying.", + "It was the day after my little brother, Jimmy, died of cancer.", + "He was 25.", + "I was so angry at God.", + "I was 27 at the time, and, like most young people I had stopped going to church.", + "But, on that day -- that terrible day -- I desperately needed to understand why God took my brother.", + "I called the nearest Catholic church, looking for a priest.", + "A lady picked up the phone.", + "\"Can I talk with Father?\"", + "I asked.", + "I wish I could say her answer was \"yes.\"", + "Instead, she asked me if I was a member of that particular parish.", + "\"Does it matter?\"", + "I asked.", + "(At the time I lived far from my home parish.)", + "I don't remember how she responded, but the answer about my being able to see Father was clearly no.", + "I don't know if all Catholic churches would have shut me out, but I figured, at the time, it was part of the long list of rules the Vatican required Catholic leaders to follow.", + "I cried for a bit, then decided I would never ask God for anything.", + "Clearly, his conduits on Earth did not have time for me -- a lifelong Catholic -- and sinner -- so why would he?", + "Ever since, I've considered myself a lapsed Catholic.", + "Until Pope Francis.", + "There is something about Francis that's reawakened my faith.", + "And it's not because he opened the floodgates to allow sin in the eyes of the church.", + "He still argues against things I passionately support, but I find myself -- like many other lapsed Catholics -- enthralled.", + "Recently I had the pleasure of meeting one of the Pope's newly appointed cardinals.", + "His name is Cardinal Gerald Lacroix.", + "The 57-year-old presides at the Basilica Cathedral of Notre Dame in Quebec City.", + "One of my first questions: What is it about Pope Francis?", + "\"Every person is a mystery you know.", + "...", + "But what's evident is this man is living with such freedom, such inner freedom.", + "He's himself.", + "He's in tune with the Lord,\" Lacroix told me.", + "\"Those close to him say he's up close to 4 in the morning to prepare his daily Mass, which is at 7 in the morning on the weekdays.", + "So that's almost three hours of prayer, preparation and silence before the Lord and the word of God.", + "Wow, that really fine-tunes you to start off a day.\"", + "Perhaps that's how the Pope stays humble.", + "Why he defies tradition and washes the feet of the disabled, women and those of other faiths.", + "Why he ordered showers to be built for the poor in St. Peter's Square.", + "All of this is appealing, but it's more than that.", + "In my mind, it's his tone.", + "When Pope Francis said, \"If a person is gay and he searches for the Lord and has good will, who am I to judge?\"", + "The comment took me aback.", + "Homosexuality has long been a taboo subject for the Vatican, yet Pope Francis uttered those welcoming words.", + "Lacroix likened the Pope's approach to Jesus.", + "\"Jesus didn't judge.", + "Jesus did not come as a judge.", + "He came as someone who preached and talked about the love of God.\"", + "Those kinds of answers are so different in my experience, but I understand why more conservative Catholics worry.", + "If the Pope does not judge, then who will tell us who is a sinner and who is not?", + "\"I hear that sometimes, too,\" Lacroix told me.", + "\"I think Pope Francis is conservative in the right way.", + "You have to be conservative enough to come back to what is the foundation: that's the Gospel.", + "You cannot reproach Pope Francis of not living the Gospel, or not preaching the truth of the Gospel.\"", + "But isn't homosexuality a sin in the eyes of the church?", + "\"There is room for everyone.", + "The door is open,\" Cardinal Lacroix insisted.", + "\"Of course you know that the Catholic Church will never promote same sex marriage, but do we respect homosexual persons?", + "Do we welcome them?", + "Do we accompany them?", + "Of course.", + "But to respect the Church and its teaching, which is based on a long tradition and also the word of God, we will not go so far as to bless.", + "But that doesn't mean we reject.\"", + "That last sentiment -- \"that doesn't mean we reject.\"", + "-- did it for me.", + "I finally understood why Pope Francis reawakened my faith.", + "I always felt my church would reject me for committing the smallest of sins.", + "Like calling a priest at a church that was not my home parish.", + "Like not covering my head with a traditional veil at Easter.", + "Like accidentally eating meat on Holy Friday.", + "Like supporting the use of contraception.", + "But as Lacroix told me, Jesus walked with sinners until the very end.", + "He did not banish them to fires of hell, for He refused to give up on anyone.", + "The Cardinal's last words to me: \"I'm trying to do my best on (the) local level -- to have an open ear to what the church and world are experiencing.", + "To see how we can today respond to those needs.", + "I want people to see me, and the church, as an open heart to grow together.", + "Not a church that's imposing -- we have nothing to impose -- we have someone to propose: the Lord Jesus and his Gospel.\"", + "I can't wait to go church next Sunday.", + "And, yes, I will bow my head and pray for forgiveness, and if I'm worthy, Christ's love." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 687 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There are doubts that the fight between Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather will save boxing. Boxing as a sport has been on the decline in the 20th century however, millions are expected to tune in on the match. Boxing appears gruesome but still thrills.", + "title": "The Great Fight Between Pacquiao and Mayweather", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In an attempt to bring back the love for boxing as a sport, Champions Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather will be fighting in the ring. The two stars will be bashing each other on Saturday night and millions are expected to watch. People's love for boxing might have declined because of its business model and the rise of Mixed Martial Arts, a newer, more dynamic and better-managed competitor. Interestingly, people enjoy a display of violence as seen in boxing but pretend too much.", + "title": "The Great Fight Between Pacquiao and Mayweather", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Millions are expected to watch fighters, Mayweather and Pacquiao's epic \"brain damage contest\" in the hope to revive boxing as an entertainment sport. The match is dubbed \"Fight of the Century\". Many have since fallen off the bandwagon moving to Mixed Martial Arts. The boxing fan base no longer keeps tabs on who are the latest fighters other than Mayweather and Pacquiao. Both of who have now aged. Jonathan Gottschall says that most people enjoy watching fighters kick, punch and strangle each other because deep inside we adore it. The thrill and excitement of prize fights reveal the dark side of human nature but most importantly a chance to honour what's good and noble. Prizefights evoke emotions of courage, grace, fortitude and even heroism.", + "title": "The Great Fight Between Pacquiao and Mayweather", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sport , big fight" + }, + "summary": "The big fight between the champions this weekend highlights why boxing sports are problematic.", + "title": "Fight of the Century", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 24, + 26, + 30, + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sport , big fight" + }, + "summary": "People can ponder whether a big fight like Mayweather-Pacquiao is drawn to it because of the barbarism associated with the sport, or something else.", + "title": "Fight of the Century", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 24, + 26, + 30, + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boxing , human nature" + }, + "summary": "Human beings are drawn to boxing because it represents the indomitability of human will. Showcasing good and noble things about human nature.", + "title": "Human Nature Displayed in Boxing Ring", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 38 + ], + [ + 43, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boxing , human nature" + }, + "summary": "While people enjoy the dark parts of boxing, they also admire human will and human nature. Most are ambivalent toward prizefighting because it draws the darkest and the best stuff about human nature.", + "title": "Human Nature Displayed in Boxing Ring", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 38 + ], + [ + 43, + 45 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This weekend, millions of people are expected to tune in to watch two men beat each other up.", + "Why is this?", + "We'll explore, but first let's get something out of the way: The big fight between Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather won't \"save\" boxing, a sport that has fallen precipitously since its 20th century heyday.", + "If anything, the so-called \"Fight of the Century\" just reinforces the sport's problems, as two aging heroes collide in what might be the last nationally relevant fight for a very long time.", + "There's so much wrong with boxing's business model, but all you really need to understand is this: Most sports fans probably can't name a single active boxer after Mayweather and Pacquiao.", + "Some might know that the long-reigning heavyweight champ is a towering Ukrainian with a boring jab-happy style, but most wouldn't come up with his name (Wladimir Klitschko).", + "Boxing isn't fading away because we've finally awoken to its brutality but from a combination of catastrophic mismanagement and competition from Mixed Martial Arts -- a younger, more dynamic and better-managed competitor.", + "The rocket rise of MMA's premier organization, the Ultimate Fighting Championship, has matched boxing's equally dramatic decline.", + "In the course of just two decades, the UFC has grown from a freaky-violent carny sideshow into a mainstream sport.", + "In fact, the fan base of the UFC now rivals that of the world's most popular fighting sport: ice hockey.", + "Some aficionados spin elaborate defenses of the hundreds of fist fights that break out every year in NHL games, claiming they make the game safer by punishing dirty play.", + "But that's so weak.", + "Everyone knows why the NHL hasn't cracked down on fighting hard enough to end it: fans love it way too much.", + "As the hockey announcer Don Cherry once said, \"When [legendary tough guy] Bob Probert was fighting, did you ever see anyone get out of their seat and go get coffee.\"", + "But why do we like to watch fights in the first place?", + "Over the past 20 years, I've watched boxing and MMA in a spirit of nervous fascination.", + "Watching fighters kick, punch and strangle each other, I'd be thinking, I'm a civilized person.", + "I appear not to be a sociopath.", + "So why am I watching?", + "What's wrong with me?", + "And what's wrong with all of us?", + "Who among us hasn't felt the giddy, guilty thrill of a fistfight breaking out -- whether in a schoolyard, a hockey rink or a prize ring?", + "We all claim to hate violence, but I think we protest too much.", + "Inside us all, there's a creature that adores it.", + "How else are we to explain our yen for carnage in rough sports, films, gory video games and literature?", + "So is that it?", + "Are we drawn to a big fight like Mayweather-Pacquiao simply by bloodlust and barbarism?", + "Actually, I think that's only part of the story, and not the biggest part.", + "If we just wanted blood and pain, we wouldn't bother with the tame violence of pay-per-view fisticuffs.", + "Instead, we'd fire up a web browser and watch ISIS snuff videos for free.", + "But many people who feel no temptation to watch Internet snuff feel sorely tempted to watch a big fight.", + "What's going on?", + "There's a great literature on boxing, with contributions from writers such as Ernest Hemingway, Norman Mailer and Joyce Carol Oates.", + "For them, boxing isn't really a sport.", + "You can't play boxing like you can play tennis.", + "They compared boxing to a rite, or a religion, or above all to theater, complete with spotlit performers improvising on an elevated stage.", + "A fight was drama sweated down to the bones -- a metaphor for the whole human condition, with everything noble and ugly on display.", + "While it may seem like a stretch, I think we are drawn to prizefights less to revel in what's dark and nasty in human nature than to honor what's good and noble.", + "Prizefights set up conditions of dramatic adversity that evoke what we admire most in human beings: extremes of courage, grace, fortitude and even heroism.", + "So should we feel virtuous as we watch Mayweather and Pacquiao's epic brain damage contest?", + "I wouldn't go that far.", + "Perhaps such spectacles really should, as most of the world's medical societies insist, be abolished.", + "Most of us feel ambivalent toward prizefighting because we should.", + "A fight puts the darkest stuff in human nature on display: the bared fangs, the blood, the frenetic drive to do harm.", + "But all that dark stuff draws out the best stuff, and turns a great fight into a showcase for the indomitability of human will.", + "When Mayweather and Pacquiao clash at center ring on Saturday night, the good angels of human nature will yearn to turn away -- and to lean in." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 817 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hurwitz, the artist behind the smallest woman to ever been curved, uses two-photon lithography to create the nano-sculptures. The sculptures can only be seen through the microscope. Many people question whether the sculpture really exists, some claim that Hurwitz is an engineer and not an artist.", + "title": "The Nano-Sculpture Artist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The sculpture of the world's smallest woman sculptured disappeared when being photographed. The piece of art measured 1/100th of a centimeter and could only be viewed through a microscope. The artist behind the work, Jonty Hurwitz, who is a former entrepreneur has controversies being this work, some people claim that it's not art since it cannot be seen through the human eye, others have claimed that Hurwitz is an engineer and not an artist. Hurwitz refers to the Internet as an exhibition space with many fans and critics.", + "title": "The Nano-Sculpture Artist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jonty Hurwitz, sculptured the smallest woman on earth just 1/100th of a centimeter. The sculpture can only be viewed via an electronic microscope. The sculpture disappeared while being photographed. The sculpture has been controversial; Hurwitz is a former entrepreneur, the sculptures are created through two-photon lithography, and works with a team of nanotechnology engineers. Hurwitz has also created another nano statue depicting the classical myth of Cupid and Psyche. The artist says a huge amount of money is spent to do the world's greatest achievements. Hurwitz is also excited about the online fans and critics, online is his exhibition space estimating over 13 million people have viewed the arts. The missing part of the woman came back to life during the filming of CNN Ones to Watch. People claim that Hurwitz is an engineer, not an artist.", + "title": "The Nano-Sculpture Artist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sculpture" + }, + "summary": "Microscopic polymer statue by Jonty Hurwitz is world's smallest statue. Hurwitz has also created other nano-sculptures and estimates over 13 million people have viewed the arts.", + "title": "Smallest Sculpture", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 14, + 22, + 37, + [ + 39, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sculpture" + }, + "summary": "Smallest sculpture ever made measuring 1/100 centimeter; only visible via a microscope.", + "title": "Smallest Sculpture", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 14, + 22, + 37, + [ + 39, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hurwitz" + }, + "summary": "Hurwitz creates sculptures smaller than human hair like the smallest woman sculpture that measured 1/100 centimeter.", + "title": "Jonty Hurwitz the Nano-Sculpture", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 5, + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 13, + 16, + 20, + 29, + 33, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hurwitz" + }, + "summary": "A former entrepreneur who became an artist, Hurwitz, is a renowned \"nano-sculpture\". Hurwitz works with a time of nanotechnology engineers to create nano-sculptures. The smallest woman sculpture that measured 1/100th of a centimeter which is the smallest sculpture ever made is Hurwitz's art.", + "title": "Jonty Hurwitz the Nano-Sculpture", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 5, + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 13, + 16, + 20, + 29, + 33, + 38 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)She could stand on a strand of human hair, with room to spare.", + "The microscopic polymer statue by South African sculptor Jonty Hurwitz, entitled Trust, measured just 1/100th of a centimeter and had been called the \"smallest sculpture ever made.\"", + "But the world's tiniest woman suddenly disappeared to an unknown location, likely never to be seen again.", + "While she was being photographed through an electron microscope -- the only way to view the minute creation -- Trust vanished, with only a smudged fingerprint left behind by her photographer as a clue.", + "After an hour long search, Hurwitz and the photographer gave in: \"It was horror.", + "I remember saying to him: 'You just destroyed or lost the smallest human form that was ever created in history,' said Hurwitz to CNN Ones to Watch.", + "\"It was gone.\"", + "But was it, really?", + "Hurwitz is an entrepreneur-turned-artist who has applied the same tech wizardry to sculpture that he put into coding a finance site valued at over $500 million.", + "The 45-year-old's \"Nano-sculptures\" are made from a mysterious resin -- \"a big scientific secret\", says Hurwitz -- and created through a process called \"two-photon lithography.\"", + "Hurwitz works with a team of nanotechnology engineers at Karlsruhe University, who focus beams of ultraviolet light to \"zap\" solid the liquid resin, one 3D pixel at a time.", + "The resulting sculptures -- he has also created a statue depicting the classical myth of Cupid and Psyche -- can lie on an ant's head.", + "Put one into the eye of a needle, and it will barely occupy one corner.", + "The \"Nano\" project is just one of Hurwitz' science-inspired sculptural experiments.", + "Another one explores the properties of the mathematical constant Pi, presenting an indecipherable, \"anamorphic\" physical sculpture, whose hidden form becomes clear only when reflected in a cylindrical mirror.", + "And he hints that a forthcoming project will also be influenced by his love of the natural world, but will sit at the opposite end of the scale to his nano-models.", + "Hurwitz, who first made his name as the UK-based co-founder of controversial \"payday\" loans business Wonga, says he makes visual art with a team, as in traditionally collaborative art forms, such as cinema.", + "He discusses accumulating collaborators as an aggressive start-up accumulates new talent: .", + "\"I spent a huge amount of time scouring the world for amazing achievements of humanity and contact these people to work with them.", + "For me the creation of an artwork these days is analogous to the creation of a film: for each piece there may 20 people involved, each one brilliant in their field.\"", + "Hurwitz makes no secret of his desire to bring together contemporary science and art -- delighting in the fact that his nano-scale and 3D printed pieces depend on cutting edge technology, and would have been unimaginable just 10 years ago.", + "Online, fans response has been overwhelming, he says, and the internet has become his exhibition space.", + "It provides an \"epic scale\" that brick-and-mortar galleries can't match, he says, and estimates 13 million people have seen his sculptures since they hit the web in November last year.", + "\"I love the buzz.", + "I love the buzz when I launch a piece on the Internet and on Google Analytics, you suddenly see society engaging... millions and millions of people engaging.\"", + "\"You put a few images on the internet and just watch society consume, engage and think.", + "With comments and blogs and people saying 'It's not art' and people working out the science behind it and people complaining...", + "I just love that buzz!", + "I love influencing society.\"", + "There's also another side -- what Hurwitz calls \"the traditional side of the geeky art world\" -- accusing him of being just an engineer rather than an artist.", + "But he's unapologetic: .", + "\"A lot of the artistic expression that I bring to the world represents the absolute current moment in human development.", + "Whether it's 3D printing, technology or science, I love to represent the now.\"", + "Hurwitz says the creation of the physical artwork is \"just the beginning of its lifecycle.\"", + "So what about the missing woman, whose lifecycle has tragically been cut short?", + "She came back to life during the filming of CNN Ones to Watch (in the video above) -- Trust v.2, her new name, has taken the absent dancer's place.", + "Even still, there are some who think neither dancer was ever there.", + "Invisible to the naked eye, how can we trust this sculpture ever existed beyond the computer screen?", + "For Hurwitz, this mystery gets right to the heart of nano-scale's appeal: .", + "\"You've got this 'emperor's new clothes' element to this end of the scale spectrum, because you look at these nano-sculptures and there's nothing there, there's an element of me going: 'this sculpture... believe me, it's there.'", + "\"At that scale, the sculpture doesn't really exist, or our perception doesn't allow us to perceive its existence.", + "\"In a way, it challenges the whole idea of contemporary art, by asking: 'Hang on, a piece of art you can't really see, is it really a piece of art?'\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 407 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Palestinian teenager name Abu Khdeir appeared on the memorial wall at Mount Herzl and will be removed from his father's complaints.", + "title": "Teenager Name on the Jerusalem Wall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The name of Abu Khdeir appeared this week on the memorial wall at Jerusalem's Mount Herzi, as the nation prepared to do its Memorial Day on Wednesday, but Abu Khdeir's family doesn't want that.", + "title": "Teenager Name on the Jerusalem Wall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Abu Khdeir's name is on the memorial wall, at Jerusalem's Mount Herzi, but the Palestinian teenager's name will be removed. His father said no one gave permission to put his son's name on the memorial wall. Members of Almagor would remove their own family members' names from the wall if the name isn't removed.", + "title": "Teenager Name on the Jerusalem Wall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "victims" + }, + "summary": "The Israeli Memorial commemorating fallen soldiers and the victim of terrorism has a new name. Almagor, an organization that works on behalf of those victims, opposes the inclusion of the new included name.", + "title": "New Name on the Memorial of the Victims", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "victims" + }, + "summary": "name will be removed; Israeli memorial commemorating; the victims of terrorism; Memorial Day; country honors; victims of terrorism; Almagor; behalf of victims; opposes; inclusion.", + "title": "New Name on the Memorial of the Victims", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Jerusalem (CNN)A Palestinian teenager's name will be removed from an Israeli memorial commemorating fallen soldiers and the victims of terrorism after his family and others complained.", + "Mohammed Abu Khdeir's name appeared this week on the wall at Jerusalem's Mount Herzl, the site of the national cemetery, as the nation prepared to mark its Memorial Day on Wednesday.", + "Abu Khdeir, 16, was beaten and burned alive by three Israelis in July, according to prosecutors.", + "A picture on the memorial website for Abu Khdeir shows an Israeli flag with two flowers called \"Blood of the Maccabees\" in Israel, a symbol often used on Memorial Day, when the country honors its soldiers killed in the line of duty and victims of terrorism.", + "But Abu Khdeir's family objected to his inclusion on the memorial wall.", + "His father, Hussein Abu Khdeir, said no one asked for his permission to put his son's name on the wall.", + "\"I refuse that my son's name will be listed between soldiers of the occupation,\" he said.", + "Almagor, an organization that works on behalf of victims of terror in Israel, also opposes Abu Khdeir's inclusion on the memorial.", + "Almagor described the teen's death as a rogue attack and said he's not a terror victim.", + "\"Somebody did here a trick, and we are going to fight to correct it,\" said Almagor CEO Meir Indor.", + "\"We will not recognize someone who was murdered in a brutal way in an individual action.\"", + "Indor's organization wrote a letter to the National Insurance Institute of Israel -- the country's social security administration, which maintains the memorial site -- demanding that Abu Khdeir's name be removed from the memorial wall.", + "Indor said if the teenager's name is not taken off, members of Almagor want their own family members' names removed.", + "On Wednesday, Israel Radio reported that the National Insurance Institute of Israel will remove Abu Khdeir's name from the memorial following his father's complaints.", + "The teen's name has already been removed from the organization's website, which lists the names on the memorial wall.", + "A panel of judges began hearing evidence in January against the three suspects in Abu Khdeir's killing." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 96 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After being convicted for decades for two murders, Anthony Hinton goes free. Gun experts testified on Hinton's behalf, so court ordered a new trial, and prosecution dismissed the charges.", + "title": "Prosecution Dismissed Charges Against Anthony Hinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Hinton was convicted for 30 years for two murders, now is free thanks to the trial ordered by the court after some gun experts testified on Hinton's behalf, and prosecution dismissed the charges against Anthony, because the two killings couldn't be linked to each other. Hinton said the conviction meant the unfair lost of three decades of life.", + "title": "Prosecution Dismissed Charges Against Anthony Hinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After 30 years of what apparently was an unfair conviction, Anthony Hinton is released to walk again as a free man on Friday, after being convicted for the charge of two murders. Gun experts testified on Anthony's behalf, which caused a new trial ordered by the court, leading to dismissing the charges against Anthony Hinton by the prosecution, after concluding that the two killings couldn't be linked to each other. Once released, Hinton mentioned it was an unfair lost of three decades of life, under fear of execution.", + "title": "Prosecution Dismissed Charges Against Anthony Hinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "death row , freedom" + }, + "summary": "Hinton is thankful to be free after 30 years on the death row, now is to get oriented with freedom. A Woman was on death row, now has a case tossed.", + "title": "Freedom After Death Row for Hinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 9, + 16, + [ + 17, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "death row , freedom" + }, + "summary": "Hinton, free, death row, murders; oriented, freedom. Woman, death row, tossed.", + "title": "Freedom After Death Row for Hinton", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 9, + 16, + [ + 17, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Anthony Ray Hinton is thankful to be free after nearly 30 years on Alabama's death row for murders he says he didn't commit.", + "And incredulous that it took so long.", + "Hinton, 58, looked up, took in the sunshine and thanked God and his lawyers Friday morning outside the county jail in Birmingham, minutes after taking his first steps as a free man since 1985.", + "He spoke of unjustly losing three decades of his life, under fear of execution, for something he didn't do.", + "\"All they had to do was to test the gun, but when you think you're high and mighty and you're above the law, you don't have to answer to nobody,\" Hinton told reporters.", + "\"But I've got news for you -- everybody that played a part in sending me to death row, you will answer to God.\"", + "Jefferson County Circuit Court Judge Laura Petro had ordered Hinton released after granting the state's motion to dismiss charges against him.", + "Hinton was convicted of murder in the 1985 deaths of two Birmingham-area, fast-food restaurant managers, John Davidson and Thomas Wayne Vason.", + "But a new trial was ordered in 2014 after firearms experts testified 12 years earlier that the revolver Hinton was said to have used in the crimes could not be matched to evidence in either case, and the two killings couldn't be linked to each other.", + "\"Death Row Stories\": Hard questions about the U.S. capital punishment system .", + "The state then declined to re-prosecute the case.", + "Hinton was 29 at the time of the killings and had always maintained his innocence, said the Equal Justice Initiative, a group that helped win his release.", + "\"Race, poverty, inadequate legal assistance, and prosecutorial indifference to innocence conspired to create a textbook example of injustice,\" Bryan Stevenson, the group's executive director and Hinton's lead attorney, said of his African-American client.", + "\"I can't think of a case that more urgently dramatizes the need for reform than what has happened to Anthony Ray Hinton.\"", + "Stevenson said the \"refusal of state prosecutors to re-examine this case despite persuasive and reliable evidence of innocence is disappointing and troubling.\"", + "Amnesty report: Executions down but death sentences on the rise .", + "Dressed in a dark suit and blue shirt, Hinton praised God for his release, saying he was sent \"not just a lawyer, but the best lawyers.\"", + "He said he will continue to pray for the families of the murder victims.", + "Both he and those families have suffered a miscarriage of justice, he said.", + "\"For all of us that say that we believe in justice, this is the case to start showing, because I shouldn't have (sat) on death row for 30 years,\" he said.", + "Woman who spent 22 years on death row has case tossed .", + "Hinton was accompanied Friday by two of his sisters, one of whom still lives in the Birmingham area.", + "Other siblings will fly to the area to see him soon, Stevenson said.", + "His mother, with whom he lived at the time of his arrest, is no longer living, according to the lawyer.", + "Hinton planned to spend at least this weekend at the home of a close friend.", + "He will meet with his attorneys Monday to start planning for his immediate needs, such as obtaining identification and getting a health checkup, Stevenson said.", + "The plan now is to spend a few weeks to get oriented with freedom and \"sort out what he wants to do,\" Stevenson said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 556 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "India sent relief troops and tons of water, food and medicine to Nepal after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake.", + "title": "India Aid Mission to Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Within hours of the first earthquake in Nepal, India launched a massive relief mission. Disaster relief troops have been dispatched and 187 tons of water, 22 tons of food and 2 tons of medicine have been delivered.", + "title": "India Aid Mission to Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "India planned a massive aid mission to help Nepal, just hours away from the 7.8-magnitude earthquake. India sent 187 tons of water, 22 tons of food and 2 tons of medicine, even though earthquakes were also felt on the border with India. Hundreds of disaster relief troops were sent to Kathmandu to help.", + "title": "India Aid Mission to Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal" + }, + "summary": "After the 7.8-magnitude tremor in Nepal, India sent relief troops, water, food and medicine. 3,862 people died. 2,000 Indians have escaped to safety. Nepal is devastated and will need help to rebuild.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal" + }, + "summary": "India sent relief troops and supplies after the devastating tremor in Nepal. Nepal will need a lot of help.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New Delhi, India (CNN)As the earth shook in Nepal, tremors were felt over the border in India as well.", + "It was a call to action: Within hours of the first 7.8 magnitude quake, India began planning a massive cross-border aid mission.", + "With each hour, the scale of the devastation in Nepal became clearer -- some 3,862 people are known to have died so far -- and plans in India, where 72 people were also killed, got bigger.", + "On Sunday alone, India delivered 187 tons of supplies, including 50 tons of water, 22 tons of food and 2 tons of medicine.", + "And there will be more to come.", + "Hundreds of trained disaster relief troops landed in Kathmandu and quickly got to work.", + "With each flight in, there was a flight back out, packed with Indians and other nationals escaping to safety: 2,000 and counting have fled so far.", + "By Monday, India was in full-scale crisis mode: From airports across India, planes flew in loaded with aid, and trucks made the trip by land from India's east, aiming for more remote areas.", + "On the ground: Devastation in Nepal .", + "India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made a special effort over Nepal.", + "He has visited the country twice in his first year in office.", + "And on Sunday, in his national radio address to the nation, he said Indians needed to \"wipe the tears of every Nepali, hold their hands, and stand with them.\"", + "It all highlights the more proactive role taken by India in recent months.", + "Just weeks ago, India flexed its military muscle to rescue Indians and other nationals from conflict-torn Yemen.", + "Now, it is taking the lead in Nepal.", + "Some might say India's friendship is a signal for the other big country that shares a border with Nepal: China.", + "A display of hard power, perhaps to achieve enduring soft power in the region.", + "But in times like this, help is always welcome.", + "First there's the immediate search and rescue operation, and then the long process of rebuilding work.", + "Nepal will need India's friendship -- as well as China's -- for many long months ahead." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 568 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A new entry and a waiting game on the Democratic side, a go-slow approach from a leading Republican, and the big stakes of 2016 were the main discussions during the CNN's Sunday ''Inside Politics'' table. The talk focussed on, Bernie Sanders, Kasich among others.", + "title": "CNN's Inside Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the CNN's Sunday morning ''Inside Politics'' round table, the reporters had a range of issues to discuss: A new entry and a waiting game on the Democratic side, a go-slow approach from a leading Republican, and the big stakes of 2016. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont could make an announcement of joining the presidential race within days. Ohio Governor, John Kasich, isn't in a rush to make a formal declaration of a presidential candidacy. The stakes are high for the 2016 presidential aspirants.", + "title": "CNN's Inside Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sander's entry into the presidential race, Biden's waiting strategy, Governor Kasich's go slow approach, and the big stakes in the 2016 presidential race formed the main points of discussion in the CNN's ''Inside Politics'' table. Sanders is expected to make an official announcement regarding the entry into the presidential race. Bernie could bring the heat, fire, and populist rhetoric into the race. For Biden, watch and wait seems to be the strategy at hand, and is not expected to stop any soon. Should Clinton's campaign at some point, Biden is seen as the person who can jump in quickly, raise a lot of money and have a lot of experience and launch a campaign. Kasich isn't in a rush to make a formal declaration of candidacy.", + "title": "CNN's Inside Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "campaign , race" + }, + "summary": "Sanders could make an announcement within days. Biden is still looking at the race and is seen as backup should Clinton's campaign implode.", + "title": "2016 Democratic Presidential Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 25, + 27, + 32, + 37, + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "campaign , race" + }, + "summary": "Biden is observing the race. Biden is the backup should Clinton's campaign implode.", + "title": "2016 Democratic Presidential Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 25, + 27, + 32, + 37, + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "candidate , presidential , republican" + }, + "summary": "Kasich isn't in a rush to make a formal declaration of Republican presidential candidate.", + "title": "Republicans' Election Plan", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 9, + 17, + 24, + 28, + 31, + 36, + [ + 38, + 39 + ], + 42 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "candidate , presidential , republican" + }, + "summary": "Governor John Kasich is not hurry to enter the Republican presidential race. Meanwhile, the GOP establishment is putting a priority on its candidate recruitment.", + "title": "Republicans' Election Plan", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 9, + 17, + 24, + 28, + 31, + 36, + [ + 38, + 39 + ], + 42 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)A new entry and a waiting game on the Democratic side, a go-slow approach from a leading Republican, and the big stakes of 2016 filled our Sunday morning trip around the \"Inside Politics\" table.", + "1.", + "Here's ... Bernie!", + "Hillary Clinton is about to get her first official challenger.", + "Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont could make an announcement within days, reports CNN's Nia-Malika Henderson, adding a populist voice to a Democratic race that starts with Clinton as the overwhelming favorite.", + "Sanders has been exploring a run for months, and was a hit this weekend at a big South Carolina Democratic event.", + "\"I don't think he can necessarily challenge Hillary Clinton in terms of donors and in terms of organization,\" said Henderson.", + "\"But in terms of bringing the heat, bringing the fire, bringing that populist rhetoric, he'll be interesting to see, and how he moves Hillary Clinton's own rhetoric as well.\"", + "2.", + "For Biden, watch, wait and ... Few think Vice President Joe Biden is willing to risk a third losing bid for the Democratic presidential nomination.", + "But his official word is that he is still looking at the race, and Julie Hirschfeld Davis of The New York Times reports that this \"wait and see\" approach is likely to continue for a bit.", + "\"There is a strain of thinking that if Hillary Clinton's campaign is truly to implode at some point, that Democrats are going to need someone who can jump in quickly, raise a lot of money and have a lot of experience and launch a campaign,\" said Davis.", + "\"And Joe Biden would not mind being the person they talk about as that person.", + "So, and as long as we are talking about that, we are still talking about Joe Biden, and that's just the way he likes it.\"", + "3.", + "Kasich also thinks waiting is best .", + "Ohio Gov.", + "John Kasich is more visible of late, and makes no secret of the fact that he thinks he is the most qualified among the potential Republican 2016 presidential prospects.", + "But he isn't in a rush to make a formal declaration of candidacy.", + "Some see this as hesitation.", + "But Robert Costa of The Washington Post detailed a conversation with the Ohio governor in which Kasich made the case that he need not rush.", + "\"He's not formally moving toward it right now,\" said Costa.", + "\"But I don't think he feels a rush, because in this age of super PACs, it's more about building donor relationships, building relationships in the early states, then maybe getting in when you have a little momentum.\"", + "4.", + "Listen to the candidates -- and be reminded of the high stakes .", + "Personalities often trump policy in political coverage, especially in the early days of a campaign.", + "But the old line \"elections have consequences\" gets repeated a lot because it just happens to be true.", + "NPR's Steve Inskeep says the prospect of big changes was obvious as he did some recent homework about the 2016 race.", + "\"Jeb Bush was asked this past week about President Obama'a executive actions on immigration, and he said on a conservative radio talk show, 'Yes, of course I would reverse them,'\" said Inskeep.", + "\"So suddenly you are talking about millions of people who are on a path to be legalized for a while, now potentially on a path not to be legalized, depending on who wins an election.\"", + "\"Doesn't mean they would go through with it.", + "I think we all can recall President Obama's promise to close Guantanamo right away if he could just replace President Bush.", + "But it certainly would color the campaign and the tenor of the campaign -- the huge changes that could lie in store depending on who wins.\"", + "5.", + "Remember Sharron Angle?", + "The GOP establishment sure does!", + "Goal No.1 for Republicans in 2016 is taking back the White House.", + "But preserving their new Senate majority runs a close second -- and that will be no easy task, because so many of the competitive races are in states that tend to lean blue in presidential years.", + "So the GOP establishment is putting a priority on candidate recruitment and hoping to build on its 2014 successes, which you might recall included an aggressive effort to discourage or defeat tea party candidates viewed as too risky by the establishment.", + "So in Nevada, where Democrat Harry Reid is retiring, there is an intensifying effort to get Republican Rep. Joe Heck to declare his Senate candidacy.", + "And in Colorado, the establishment favorite is Rep. Mike Coffman, who opened a lot of eyes with his 2014 race in a competitive swing district against a top-tier Democratic opponent.", + "Those two states -- and those two seats -- have special significance in the 2016 maneuvering: Reid and Colorado Democrat Michael Bennet won narrow 2010 victories in what was for the most part a big GOP year.", + "Ask the establishment why, and you will get a ton of finger-pointing at the tea party candidates who emerged as the GOP nominees -- Sharron Angle in Nevada and Ken Buck in Colorado." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 27 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After many years of the ban, Iranian women will finally have a chance of attending most sports events involving men.", + "title": "Lifting the Ban on Women Attending Sports Events", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Deputy Sports Minister Abdolhamid Ahmadi, women will finally be allowed to enter sports stadiums from next year mainly for indoor sports events however it wasn't clear which games they were to attend since some were men related.", + "title": "Lifting the Ban on Women Attending Sports Events", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The ban on women attending men's sports events was considered un-Islamic since 1979 because of the mixed crowds and since then the crowd has been strictly male-only a move which faced backlash from FIFA President Sepp Blatter who said the situation could not continue following Iran's interest in hosting the 2019 edition of soccer's Asian Cup.", + "title": "Lifting the Ban on Women Attending Sports Events", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ghoncheh ghavami" + }, + "summary": "During the match against Iraq, activists called for the end of the ban and unfurled a banner showing the face of Ghoncheh Ghavami who was detained in Iran while trying to watch a volleyball match.", + "title": "Reason for Detainment of Ghoncheh Ghavami", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ghoncheh ghavami" + }, + "summary": "The ban came under the spotlight at the Asian Cup in Australia earlier this year; During the match against Iraq, activists called for the ban to end and unfurled a banner showing the face of Ghoncheh Ghavami; a British-Iranian woman detained in Iran last year while trying to watch a volleyball match; Iranian officials have denied that Ghavami was arrested for attending the volleyball game.", + "title": "Reason for Detainment of Ghoncheh Ghavami", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Since Iran's Islamic Revolution in 1979, women have been barred from attending most sports events involving men.", + "But the situation appears set to improve in the coming months after a top Iranian sports official said that the ban will be lifted for some events.", + "A plan to allow \"women and families\" to enter sports stadiums will come into effect in the next year, Deputy Sports Minister Abdolhamid Ahmadi said Saturday, according to state-run media.", + "But it isn't clear exactly which games women will be able to attend.", + "According to the state-run Press TV, Ahmadi said the restrictions would be lifted for indoor sports events.", + "The rules won't change for all matches because some sports are mainly related to men and \"families are not interested in attending\" them, Press TV cited him as saying.", + "Iranian authorities imposed the ban on women attending men's sports events after the revolution, deeming that mixed crowds watching games together was un-Islamic.", + "During the ensuing decades, the crowds at soccer games, Iran's most popular sport, have been all male.", + "Iranian women were briefly permitted to attend volleyball matches under the moderate President Mohammad Khatami, but the ban was reinstated in 2005 after the more hard-line Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power.", + "The Iranian government has come under pressure from international sports officials over the restrictions.", + "FIFA President Sepp Blatter called on Iran last month to end its \"intolerable\" ban on women attending soccer matches, saying the situation \"cannot continue.\"", + "Iran had been in the running to host the 2019 edition of soccer's Asian Cup, but the tournament was awarded to the United Arab Emirates.", + "The ban on women attending matches was widely seen as a major impediment to Iran's chances of securing the event.", + "The ban came under the spotlight at the Asian Cup in Australia earlier this year, when thousands of female Iranian fans watched their soccer team without restriction.", + "During the match against Iraq, activists called for the ban to end and unfurled a banner showing the face of Ghoncheh Ghavami, a British-Iranian woman detained in Iran last year while trying to watch a volleyball match.", + "Iranian officials have denied that Ghavami was arrested for attending the volleyball game, saying she was taken into custody for \"anti-Iran activities.\"", + "The news agency Reuters reported that she was recently pardoned by the Court of Appeal.", + "CNN's Annie Ramos contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 808 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Brazilian Rodrigo Gularte was amongst the inmates executed at Indonesia's Execution Island. In light of Gularte's execution, Brazil's foreign ministry expressed condolences to the family and recalled its ambassador to Indonesia for consultations. Australia also labelled the execution \"cruel and unnecessary\" because the Australians executed on Wednesday had been reformed.", + "title": "Australia and Brazil React to Indonesia's Execution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The execution of Australians, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran and Brazilian Rodrigo Gularte resulted in them recalling their ambassadors to Indonesia. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott saw it unnecessary to kill transformed men after a decade in prison. Abbot said the incident had definitely stained their relationship with Indonesia but it would be fixed. Unfortunately for Brazil, this was the second Brazilian to be executed in Indonesia within the same year. Earlier, Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira had suffered a similar fate. Indonesia had gone ahead to execute Gularte even after Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff had pleaded on Gularte's behalf. The camel's back finally broke.", + "title": "Australia and Brazil React to Indonesia's Execution Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Indonesia's death penalty law has sickened Australia and Brazil prompting them to recall their ambassadors. Two Australians and One Brazillian were among eight drug traffickers who were executed by gunshots on Indonesia's Execution Island. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott didn't see the reason why reformed and rehabilitated inmates should be killed yet they were serving time for their wrong deeds. Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were executed on Wednesday after a decade in prison. While in prison, Chan became an ordained Christian minister who led prayer meetings as Sukumaran developed into a great painter with teaching classes inside the prison. Their execution left a bad taste between Indonesia and Australia but Abbott said they would work it out in future. Brazil's foreign ministry sent out messages of remorse after the execution of Rodrigo Gularte who might have been mentally ill. Gularte's execution came even after Brazil's president requested a pardon on Gularte's behalf.", + "title": "Australia and Brazil React to Indonesia's Execution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prison , executions" + }, + "summary": "While in prison, Chan and Sukumaran had changed for the better and so their executions were unnecessary according to Prime Minister Abbott.", + "title": "Execution of Inmates in Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 19, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 34, + 40, + [ + 44, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "prison , executions" + }, + "summary": "Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott did not understand what necessitated the executions of Chan and Sukumaran. They had turned a new leaf while in prison and had done about 10 years already.", + "title": "Execution of Inmates in Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 19, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 34, + 40, + [ + 44, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "indonesia , legal sovereignty" + }, + "summary": "President Joko Widodo said that Indonesia also deserves its legal sovereignty to be upheld.", + "title": "Indonesia's Stand on Legal Sovereignty", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "indonesia , legal sovereignty" + }, + "summary": "After recalling of the Australian ambassador, Indonesian President Joko Widodo emphasized that Indonesia respects other countries' legal sovereignty so theirs must also be respected.", + "title": "Indonesia's Stand on Legal Sovereignty", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Australia has recalled its ambassador to Indonesia for consultations after two Australians were among eight drug smugglers executed by firing squad early Wednesday.", + "Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott called the executions \"cruel and unnecessary\" because both men, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, had been \"fully rehabilitated\" during a decade in prison.", + "Abbott didn't say what permanent actions, if any, would be taken against Indonesia.", + "\"This is a dark moment in the relationship, but I'm sure the relationship will be restored,\" he said.", + "One of the men's Indonesian lawyers, Todung Mulya Lubis tweeted his apologies.", + "\"I failed.", + "I lost,\" he said.", + "\"I'm sorry.\"", + "Indonesian President Joko Widodo appeared to shrug off the diplomatic recall, telling reporters that \"our legal sovereignty must be respected.", + "We also respect other countries' legal sovereignty.\"", + "Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said the country had no plans to recall its own ambassador in response.", + "\"This is a legal case.", + "This is not a political case so at this very stage, we do not have any plan to call our ambassador back from Canberra,\" he said.", + "Six other inmates were executed, including Nigerians Raheem Salami, Silvester Obiekwe Nwolise, Okwudil Oyatanze and Martin Anderson; Indonesian Zainal Abidin and Brazilian Rodrigo Gularte, who was said to be mentally ill. On Wednesday, Brazil's foreign ministry released a statement expressing \"deep sadness\" at Gularte's execution, saying that Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff had urged her Indonesian counterpart to spare him due to his \"psychiatric condition.\"", + "Gularte is the second Brazilian to be executed in Indonesia this year, with the first -- Marco Archer Cardoso Moreira -- prompting the country to recall its ambassador for consultations.", + "The Indonesian government had originally announced that nine prisoners would be executed, but at the last moment Filipina Mary Jane Veloso was spared.", + "\"We are so happy, so happy.", + "I thought I had lost my daughter already but God is so good.", + "Thank you to everyone who helped us,\" her mother Celia Veloso told CNN.", + "Philippines embassy officials said Veloso would be returned to Yogyakarta prison in Central Java later on Wednesday.", + "No reason was given for the reprieve but it may relate to developments in her case late on Tuesday.", + "CNN Philippines reported that Veloso's alleged recruiter, Maria Kristina Sergio and her partner Julius Lacanilao, surrendered to authorities.", + "The report said Sergio had denied all accusations in relation to Veloso's case.", + "Veloso's lawyers claimed the mother-of-two was the victim of human trafficking.", + "They say she was offered work in Malaysia, but when she arrived she was told the job had been filled and wasn't aware the bag she'd been given for the return journey to Indonesia was filled with drugs.", + "A tenth prisoner, Frenchman Serge Atlaoui, was also scheduled to be executed but his case was delayed while a court considers a legal challenge.", + "Candlelight vigils were held for Chan and Sukumaran in the hours ahead of the expected execution.", + "The men's legal teams had been fighting for years for a stay, but it wasn't to be.", + "The men -- then aged in their early twenties -- were arrested in 2005 as part of the \"Bali Nine,\" a drug smuggling gang that intended to import 8 kilograms (17.6 pounds) of heroin from Bali to Australia.", + "They failed.", + "The pair were transported with other prisoners to Indonesia's so-called \"execution island\" in March, and after being given 72-hours notice of their execution on Saturday, Chan married his longtime girlfriend, Febyanti Herewila, on Monday in prison.", + "The executions of Sukumaran and Chan came despite the fact that both this week received a court date of May 12 to hear an outstanding legal challenge.", + "On Tuesday, lawyers for the men also said Indonesia's Judicial Commission had yet to properly investigate claims of corruption during their original trial and sentencing.", + "They said three of the men's Indonesian lawyers had been summoned to attend the commission on May 7.", + "However, before the executions, Indonesia insisted that all legal avenues had closed.", + "On Tuesday, the prisoners' families were heard wailing as they boarded a boat for the execution site.", + "Visiting hours were extended until 8 p.m. to give them extra time before they were asked to leave.", + "Under Indonesian law, the death penalty is carried out by a 12-man firing squad, although only three guns are loaded with live ammunition.", + "Prisoners are given the choice of whether to stand or sit, and whether they want to wear a blindfold, hood or nothing.", + "The shots -- aimed at the heart -- are fired from between 5 and 10 meters (16 to 33 feet), according to Amnesty International.", + "After the executions, the rights group released a statement condemning them as \"reprehensible\" and issue fresh calls for a moratorium on the death penalty.", + "While the Bali Nine have garnered much international attention, their punishment is part of a larger government effort to combat illegal drug trafficking.", + "Indonesian President Widodo has insisted that Indonesia would not be swayed by appeals for clemency because the country is dealing with a \"drugs crisis.\"", + "He told CNN in January that clemency would not be extended to drug traffickers, leading to an appeal from Chan and Sukumaran that their cases hadn't been properly considered.", + "Lawyers for the two men said they underwent radical rehabilitation during their 10 years in Kerobokan prison and were helping to counsel and support other inmates.", + "Chan was ordained as a Christian minister who led prayer meetings, while Sukumaran became an accomplished painter and established his own art classes inside the Bali prison.", + "The Indonesian government didn't confirm until late Tuesday that the executions were to go ahead.", + "Preparations were clearly underway earlier that day, with the arrival of ambulances at the port where boats leave to go to Nusa Kambangan island where the prisoners were being held.", + "Images showed individual crosses bearing the prisoners' names and the date April 29, 2015.", + "Families were in little doubt as to what lay ahead.", + "When reports of his death emerged, Sukumaran's cousin tweeted: \"I love you more than you can imagine.", + "Your legacy will live on.", + "I promise.", + "Save me a place in heaven.\"", + "CNN's Tasha Tampubolon contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 105 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Survivor Jeff Bauman said that the lives lost would never be replaced. Bauman has become a symbol of resilience even after losing both legs in the bombing. Richard Donahue, a once wounded police officer who was left in a pool of blood tweeted, \"justice has been served today.\"", + "title": "Pursuit of Justice for the Boston Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wednesday's verdict reaffirmed \"Boston Strong.\" Survivor Jeff Bauman makes it clear that the many lives that were lost cannot be reclaimed but it was a relief that Dzhokhar Tsarnaev would be charged and tried. This would at least give a bit of closure to the victims. Bauman has moved on with life, by marrying and fathering a child. A cop and also a victim was shot and wounded during the shootout with the Tsarnaev brothers. Richard Donohue, an MBTA police officer who suffered injuries while shooting at the Tsarnaevs in Watertown also felt that justice was served.", + "title": "Pursuit of Justice for the Boston Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For those hurt physically, mentally, and emotionally by the horrors of 2013, Wednesday's verdict meant that Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was now a convicted killer and key to their progression. This also solidified the community's deep bond with the mantra \"Boston Strong.\" A community that suffered greatly after the bombing and subsequent manhunt. Jeff Bauman, a survivor was severely hurt during the explosions and ended up losing all of Bauman's legs. But that didn't stop Bauman from moving ahead in life. Bauman said the ruling to charge Tsarnaev gave the victims a sense of relief but in itself, it would never recover all that was lost on that fateful day. Richard Donahue, a police officer who was shot in the crossfire with the Tsarnaevs also remarked that they were a step closer to closure thanks to the ruling. Donahue said terrorism wouldn't prevail.", + "title": "Pursuit of Justice for the Boston Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "verdict" + }, + "summary": "Rebekah Gregory said, \"no verdict can ever totally make up for the pain.\" Gregory also didn't believe that there would ever be justice brought to the incident. Wednesday's verdict brought a cocktail of emotions to victims.", + "title": "Emotions after the Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "verdict" + }, + "summary": "Gregory and the other victims in court felt a mix of many emotions when the verdict was read to Tsarnaev.", + "title": "Emotions after the Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "It had been almost two years since Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and the brother planted bombs at the Boston Marathon, setting off deadly explosions that wound hundreds. Wednesday's verdict brought a mix of emotions to the debate over whether Tsarnaev should be sentenced to death. Tsarnaev was now officially a \"convicted killer\" not just a bombing suspect.", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "The verdict given on Wednesday caused mixed emotions in the debate, whether Tsarnaev should face the death penalty or not. Tsarnaev was now officially a \"convicted killer\" in court.", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Rebekah Gregory blinked back tears as she thought about the verdict.", + "It had been almost two years since Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and his brother planted bombs at the Boston Marathon, setting off deadly explosions that wounded her and hundreds of others.", + "In court last month, she testified that one of the blasts on that day in 2013 left her lying in the street, staring at her own bones.", + "Now, jurors have found him guilty on all 30 counts he faced for the deadly bombings and their aftermath.", + "But no verdict can ever totally make up for the pain, she said.", + "\"I don't believe that there will ever be justice brought to this, no mater if he does get the death penalty or he remains in prison for the rest of his life,\" she said, crying as she spoke to reporters outside her Texas home.", + "\"I do believe, however, that he should be held accountable for his actions.", + "And I'm very thankful for each of the jury members that are making him do that.\"", + "Gregory, who wrote a widely publicized letter to Tsarnaev after testifying, said the trial has left her and other victims reeling from a flood of emotions as they relive horrifying memories, but it's an important step.", + "\"Everything is being brought up again full force.", + "Our lives will never ever be the same, but I hope with this we can move forward and remember that we are still here for a reason, that there's a bigger plan,\" she said.", + "\"I may be standing on one fake leg, but I'm standing here, stronger than ever, because someone tried to destroy me, and he failed.\"", + "For Gregory and others who lived through the 2013 attack, Wednesday's verdict brought a mix of emotions, from triumphant vows to move forward, to expressions of gratitude, to debate over whether Tsarnaev should be sentenced to death.", + "There were no outbursts inside the federal courthouse in Boston.", + "In fact, there was barely any peripheral noise as people sat on the edges of their seats.", + "As Tsarnaev fidgeted and scratched the back of his head, some survivors and victims' family members lowered their heads and dabbed tears.", + "As CNN's Alexandra Field noted from inside the courtroom, \"They've waited a long time for this.\"", + "The family of Sean Collier, a 26-year-old police officer shot to death in his patrol car on the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said Tsarnaev and his brother, Tamerlan, were terrorists who \"failed monumentally\" in striking fear in people.", + "\"While today's verdict can never bring Sean back, we are thankful that Dzhokhar Tsarnaev will be held accountable for the evil that he brought to so many families,\" the Collier family said in a written statement.", + "To Richard \"Dic\" Donohue, an MBTA police officer left in a pool of blood after being wounded in a shootout with the Tsarnaevs in Watertown, the verdicts show that \"as a society, ... terrorism will not prevail, and we will hold those accountable for their acts against our nation.\"", + "\"Justice has been served today,\" Donahue tweeted.", + "Survivor Karen Brassard said she needed to attend the trial to help her heal.", + "She doesn't believe Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's brother Tamerlan, now dead, persuaded him to take part in the plot, as the defense contended.", + "Dzhokhar, in her view, was \"all in.\"", + "\"Obviously we are grateful for the outcome today,\" Brassard tolder reporters.", + "\"It's not a happy occasion, but it's something that we can put one more step behind us.\"", + "That sense of turning the page was echoed by Bruce Mendelsohn, who is among those who rushed to save lives at the marathon finish line.", + "The verdicts mean that Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is no longer a bombing suspect -- he is now officially a \"convicted killer.\"", + "You can't call it celebration.", + "But there is a newfound peace of mind, at least, in and around Boston.", + "This was a community that suffered greatly after the bombing and subsequent manhunt.", + "And they got through it by rallying around each other, a deep bond reflected in the mantra \"Boston Strong.\"", + "That feeling was reaffirmed all around the city by Wednesday's verdict.", + "And it's evident in people like Heather Abbott, who lost her left leg below the knee.", + "Since then, she's become a living example of someone who wasn't stopped by the terror -- learning not only to walk again, but to run again.", + "\"Nothing can ever replace the lives that were lost or changed forever,\" Abbott said Wednesday on Facebook.", + "\"But at least there is some relief in knowing that justice is served and responsibility will be taken.\"", + "That view was commonly shared.", + "For those hurt -- physically, mentally, emotionally -- by the horrors of 2013, Wednesday was key to their progression.", + "But it's not the end of the road.", + "Just ask Jeff Bauman.", + "The picture of him, bloodied, being rushed through the streets of Boston by good Samaritan Carlos Arredondo, became a symbol of the carnage and heroism from this attack.", + "Even after losing both his legs, Bauman has become a symbol since of resilience -- moving on with his life, by marrying and fathering a child.", + "On Wednesday, Bauman said the verdict \"will never replace the lives that were lost and so dramatically changed.\"", + "\"But it is a relief,\" he added, \"and one step closer to closure.\"", + "CNN's Ann O'Neill and Steve Almasy contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 364 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New district in Copenhagen, Denmark, will be called Carlsberg City. The district was established on the site of the beer company's previous facility.", + "title": "A Beer Built City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Copenhagen since 1847, Carlsberg brewery shares a big slice of Danish cultural history, but it has moved on and the future is moving in. Now, a new district will emerge on the historic sites of the famous beer factory, and has been aptly named Carlsberg City.", + "title": "A Beer Built City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the brewery has moved on, inhabitants of Copenhagen can now live in a new community planned to rise on the historic grounds of Carlsberg beer-maker in the heart of the Danish capital. The initiative has piqued the interest of people all across the world. The location in question, now aptly titled Carlsberg City, has been home to the famous Carlsberg brewery since 1847, and is part of Danish history.", + "title": "A Beer Built City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "carlsberg city , foreign investors" + }, + "summary": "Claus Lonborg claims Scandinavia has been attractive to foreign investors. Carlsberg City at interest.", + "title": "Carlsberg City Attractive to Foreign Investors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 14 + ], + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "carlsberg city , foreign investors" + }, + "summary": "New neighborhood set to emerge. Carlsberg City. The project has, attracted interest from all over the world. \"Scandinavia has, been attractive to foreign investors,\" said Claus Lonborg", + "title": "Carlsberg City Attractive to Foreign Investors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 14 + ], + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's the beer so good the Danes hate to see it leave, or so Carlsberg advertisements used to say.", + "Now, Copenhagen residents can live in a new neighborhood set to emerge on the historic grounds of the famous beer-maker in the heart of Danish capital.", + "The area in question -- aptly named Carlsberg City -- has been home to the famous Carlsberg brewery since 1847, and with it a big slice of Danish cultural history.", + "But the brewery has moved on and the future is moving in.", + "Amidst the district's historic treasure trove of protected architectural buildings will be some 600,000 square meters (6.4 million sq ft) of residential, business, sporting, cultural, and educational space.", + "Prices range from just below Copenhagen's average $5,000 per square meter to about $12,000 -- well below other major European cities.", + "Modeled after intimate medieval towns, Carlsberg City won \"Best Master Plan\" at the World Architecture Festival in 2009.", + "The project has since attracted interest from all over the world.", + "\"Scandinavia has over the past years been attractive to foreign investors,\" said Claus Lonborg, CEO of Copenhagen Capacity, a non-profit with the aim of growing business in the Danish capital.", + "He added that \"given the number of infrastructure and construction developments taking place in the greater Copenhagen area now, we really see an increasing demand and interest.\"", + "While the first apartments in Carlsberg City went up for sale in March, the area has been alive for years.", + "Investors invited temporary renters into old buildings during the construction phase which began shortly after the 2008 financial crisis hit.", + "The area has since been home to skateboarders, bikers, modern dancers, cafes, the national football team for homeless people and a climbing forest.", + "And the head of Carlsberg City says this ploy has more than paid off.", + "\"The temporary activities have been keeping Carlsberg City on the landmap even in planning,\" said Jens Nyhus, CEO of CarlsbergByen (Carlsberg City).", + "\"When the financial crisis started (they) were a way to keep the building occupied and from running down.", + "It kept the city alive and opened up.\"", + "But just because new tenants have moved in doesn't mean it's brewing history will be gone completely.", + "Carlsberg will remain very much inside Carlsberg City, making specialty beer and building a tourist center that is expected to attract half-a-million visitors per-year when it opens in 2017.", + "\"We call it Carlsberg brand and experience center,\" said Thomas Kjelfred, communications consultant at Visit Carlsberg.", + "\"(But) it's not a brand house, it's a brew house.", + "Until six years ago, we brewed 200 million liters a beer (here)\" \"To a Dane, Carlsberg is more than a beer.", + "It is art, it is science, it is culture.\"", + "And soon, it will also be a city." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 147 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A man died in the Lamborghini Crash of Disney World Speedway.", + "title": "Walt Disney World Deadly Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Lamborghini lost control and crashed into the park\u2019s guardrail Sunday afternoon, killing a passenger and leaving the driver with minor injuries.", + "title": "Walt Disney World Deadly Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There was a car accident at Walt Disney World Speedway. The cause was that driver Tavin Watson lost control of the Lamborghini, and eventually, Tavin Watson was slightly injured, the passenger Gary Terry died at the scene.", + "title": "Comments from the Speedway Organizers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)What was supposed to be a fantasy sports car ride at Walt Disney World Speedway turned deadly when a Lamborghini crashed into a guardrail.", + "The crash took place Sunday at the Exotic Driving Experience, which bills itself as a chance to drive your dream car on a racetrack.", + "The Lamborghini's passenger, 36-year-old Gary Terry of Davenport, Florida, died at the scene, Florida Highway Patrol said.", + "The driver of the Lamborghini, 24-year-old Tavon Watson of Kissimmee, Florida, lost control of the vehicle, the Highway Patrol said.", + "He was hospitalized with minor injuries.", + "Petty Holdings, which operates the Exotic Driving Experience at Walt Disney World Speedway, released a statement Sunday night about the crash.", + "\"On behalf of everyone in the organization, it is with a very heavy heart that we extend our deepest sympathies to those involved in today's tragic accident in Orlando,\" the company said.", + "Petty Holdings also operates the Richard Petty Driving Experience -- a chance to drive or ride in NASCAR race cars named for the winningest driver in the sport's history.", + "CNN's Vivan Kuo and Janet DiGiacomo contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 242 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The protests by Japanese-American groups and supporters have led the New Jersey auction house to cancel a sale of historical items from second world war internment camps because they didn't think it was legal.", + "title": "Japanese-American Artifacts Auction Cancelled", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rago Arts and Auction Center decided to withdraw the items from the auction after protesters posted their opposition to the sale on social media and the auction house\u2019s Facebook page. Rago Arts and Auction Center said they know that it was a disgraceful period in American history, but they did not understand the continued emotional impact embodied within the material.", + "title": "Japanese-American Artifacts Auction Cancelled", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Takei, whose mother was among the thousands of American citizens of Japanese descent forced to live in internment camps was thankful for the auction cancellation. Takei was the one who helped to lead online protests against the sale. The collection includes artifacts and hundreds of crafts of people of Japanese descent who were imprisoned over fears they were spies. It also contains dozens of arts. Miriam Tucker, one of the auction house's owners, said the ideal solution to the controversy is to find a museum to house the items.", + "title": "Japanese-American Artifacts History", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "david rago" + }, + "summary": "David Rago said that a suitable institution was the best home and that the auction house would try to find the right place with the current owner.", + "title": "David Rago on the Japanese-Americans Artifacts Donation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "david rago" + }, + "summary": "David Rago said that once the dust settles from this auction weekend they would work with a small group of people from the Japanese-American community who had identified themselves through this process as generous, informed, voices of reason adding that a suitable institution was the best possible home and the auction house would work with the current owner to find the right place.", + "title": "David Rago on the Japanese-Americans Artifacts Donation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A New Jersey auction house has removed items from its April 17 event after an uproar from the public.", + "The items are crafts and artifacts made by Japanese-Americans confined to World War II internment camps.", + "A grass-roots campaign of a change.org petition, a Facebook page, and mediation by \"Star Trek\" actor George Takei has resulted in Rago Arts and Auction Center agreeing to pull the items from the sale.", + "\"There is an essential discussion to be had about the sale of historical items that are a legacy of man's inhumanity to man.", + "It extends beyond what is legal.", + "It is something auction houses, galleries and dealers are faced with regularly,\" the auction house said.", + "\"We hope this controversy will be the beginning of a discourse on this issue.\"", + "Takei, who with his family spent time in one of the camps, thanked people for working to stop the sale.", + "According to a comment on the Facebook page \"Japanese American History: NOT for Sale,\" he was working on the issue while on a trip to Australia.", + "\"It took a few calls today here in the wee hours, and I'll be issuing a formal statement later, but we can all celebrate a bit today at this news,\" he wrote.", + "The auction house said 24 lots of an original collection of works of art and crafts were removed.", + "During World War II, about 117,000 people of Japanese descent were forced to live in 10 internment camps.", + "The government called them relocation centers.", + "Many of the people who lived there and their descendants had another phrase for the facilities.", + "They call them concentration camps.", + "Two-thirds of the people who were ordered there were native born U.S. citizens, according to the National Archives.", + "CNN affiliate KGO reported the items were given to historian Allen Eaton, who opposed internment camps.", + "The items were inherited from the historian's estate.", + "Miriam Tucker, a partner with the auction house, said it had hoped the items would go to someone who cared about their historical meaning.", + "\"For us, there could be no better resolution than for a suitable museum, foundation or members of the Japanese-American community with the means to preserve this collection to come forward and secure it for education, display and research,\" she said.", + "KGO reported the people it talked to would like items returned to family members if possible and any other artifacts put in an exhibition.", + "\"This was a gift and let the gift come full circle,\" said Judy Hamaguchi with the San Francisco Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.", + "She was referring to a letter the organization sent to the auction house.", + "\"It should be returned as a gift.\"", + "The lots have been packed away for now, said auction house partner David Rago in an email.", + "\"Once the dust settles from this auction weekend (1,200 lots in three days) we will work with a small group of people from the Japanese-American community who have identified themselves through this process as generous, informed, voices of reason,\" he wrote.", + "He said a suitable institution is the best possible home and the auction house will work with the current owner to find the right place.", + "The seller -- known in the auction business as the consignor -- has never been in a position where the items could be donated, Rago said.", + "\"But the consignor, who has been a sensitive and dedicated custodian of this collection for over 35 years, has agreed this evening to work with Rago Auctions to secure appropriate placement of Eaton's life work,\" he added." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 32 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The FBI arrested three women this week for terror charges, they cite the social media messages of Keonna Thomas.", + "title": "FBI Arrest for Federal Terror Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The FBI arrested three women this week for terror charges, they cite numerous Twitter messages dating back to 2013 of Keonna Thomas, accused of trying to travel overseas to fight for ISIS, she purchased a ticket to Barcelona, as the ISIS manual advises recruits to buy round-trip tickets to vacation spots such as these and then purchase tickets for their real destination when they arrive overseas.", + "title": "FBI Arrest for Federal Terror Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The FBI arrested three women this week for federal terror charges, one of them, Keonna Thomas, also known as \"Young Lioness\" and \"Fatayat Al Khilafah\" 30 years old, was accused of trying to travel overseas to fight for ISIS. She purchased a ticket to Barcelona, with a March 29 departure and an April 15 return to the United States, the FBI said that the ISIS manual advises recruits to buy round-trip tickets to vacation spots like these and then purchase tickets for their real destination when they arrive overseas. The FBI cites numerous terror Twitter messages of Keonna Thomas that date back to August 2013.", + "title": "FBI Arrest for Federal Terror Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "round-trip tickets" + }, + "summary": "Keonna Thomas, accused of federal terror charges purchased an electronic visa to Turkey, and three days later, she purchased a round-trip ticket. FBI explained that the ISIS manual advises recruits to buy round-trip tickets to vacation spots and then purchase tickets for their real destination when they arrive overseas.", + "title": "Strategies of ISIS Manual for the Recruits", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "round-trip tickets" + }, + "summary": "Keonna Thomas purchased round-trip tickets to a vacation destiny as the ISIS manual advises recruits to do so.", + "title": "Strategies of ISIS Manual for the Recruits", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The FBI charged a Philadelphia woman on Thursday with trying to travel overseas to fight for ISIS.", + "She's one of three women arrested this week on terror charges.", + "Two New York women were also taken into custody.", + "An FBI complaint cites numerous social media messages dating back to August 2013 that were sent by Keonna Thomas, 30, also known as \"Young Lioness\" and \"Fatayat Al Khilafah.\"", + "One Twitter message said, \"If we truly knew the realities ... we all would be rushing to join our brothers in the front lines pray ALLAH accept us as shuhada [martyrs].\"", + "Another said, \"When you're a mujahid [violent jihadi fighter] your death becomes a wedding.\"", + "The FBI said Thomas purchased an electronic visa to Turkey on March 23.", + "Turkey is known as the easiest place from which to enter Syria and join ISIS.", + "An ISIS manual advises recruits to buy round-trip tickets to vacation spots such as Spain and then purchase tickets for their real destination once they arrive overseas, the FBI said.", + "On March 26, Thomas purchased a ticket to Barcelona, with a March 29 departure and an April 15 return to the United States, the complaint said.", + "It's not clear when or where she was arrested.", + "She was charged with knowingly attempting to provide material support and resources to a designated foreign terrorist organization.", + "She could be sentenced to 15 years in prison.", + "On Thursday, Noelle Velentzas, 28, and her former roommate, Asia Siddiqui, 31, were arrested in New York and accused of planning to build an explosive device for attacks in the United States, federal prosecutors said.", + "In the past 18 months, the Justice Department's National Security Division has prosecuted or is prosecuting more than 30 cases of people attempting to travel abroad to join or provide support to terrorist groups.", + "Of those cases, 18 allegedly involve support to ISIS.", + "\"The terrorist threat is more decentralized, more diffuse, more complicated,\" Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson told reporters Thursday.", + "\"It involves the potential lone wolf actor, it involves the effective use of social media, the Internet.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 920 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fashion designers have given the hospital gown a facelift. Patients have claimed the old gown was demeaning. New gown designs with better fabric and pockets have made patients feel more comfortable. Hospital gowns should allow the doctor to do a quick examination, and should be easy to manufacture, clean and reuse.", + "title": "Revolution of Hospital Gowns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For a long time, patients have always complained that the hospital gowns make them feel belittled and demeaned. But there's now a revolution of the hospital gown, Cleveland Clinic being on the forefront. One design with a front and back V-neck, pockets and softer fabrics has received good compliments from patients saying that they feel physically and emotionally comfortable. The patient gown should be easy to manufacture in bulk, clean and easily reusable and easy for doctor examination. The new gowns are expensive, but the main hindrance to the changes is not doctors' expectations but hospital bureaucracy.", + "title": "Revolution of Hospital Gowns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Patients have always complained about hospital gowns on how bad they look calling them demeaning, belittling and disempowering. But this narrative is now changing that hospital gowns have begun getting a face-lift with help of designers. Cleveland Clinic was the first in introducing new gowns in 2010. A reversible gown with a front and back V-neck, pockets and soft fabric is one improvement that was loved by patients. The improved gown design made them feel physically and emotionally comfortable and valued by the facility. Better patient experience also covers food at the hospital and improved waiting experience. Patients are demanding more privacy and dignity. Replacing hospital gowns is not easy as factors like easy examination, comfort, ease of manufacture, washing and reuse. New gown designs are expensive, Valley Hospital of Ridgewood reports costs went up by $70,000 annually. Hospital bureaucracies are the main factor that is hindering the change.", + "title": "Revolution of Hospital Gowns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gown" + }, + "summary": "Hospital gowns have been improved, with better V-neck designs, pockets, better patterns and softer fabric. Patients have loved the new gowns saying they feel more comfortable and not just something to be operated on. The new gowns have improved patient-satisfaction scores. The gown needs to be easy to manufacture, laundered and reused.", + "title": "The New Gowns", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 8, + 9, + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 21, + 23, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 34, + 36, + [ + 37, + 39 + ], + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gown" + }, + "summary": "Hospital gowns have gotten a face-lift, patients loved the gowns. The new gown was emblematic...of an attitude that was conveyed to me at the hospital.", + "title": "The New Gowns", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 8, + 9, + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 21, + 23, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 34, + 36, + [ + 37, + 39 + ], + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hospital" + }, + "summary": "Hospital bureaucracies are the major hindrance to the gowns' new facelift. Patients say that the new designs make them feel appreciated by the hospital.", + "title": "Hospitals on New Gowns", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 9, + 13, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 23, + 26, + 30, + 37, + [ + 41, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hospital" + }, + "summary": "It's all part of a trend among hospitals to improve the patient reviews and their own bottom lines. The new gown was emblematic of an attitude that was conveyed to me at the hospital. It's navigating hospital bureaucracies, which designs and sells alternative gowns.", + "title": "Hospitals on New Gowns", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 9, + 13, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 23, + 26, + 30, + 37, + [ + 41, + 42 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Whether a patient is in the hospital for an organ transplant, an appendectomy or to have a baby, one complaint is common: the gown.", + "You know the one.", + "It might as well have been stitched together with paper towels and duct tape, and it usually leaves the wearer's behind hanging out.", + "\"You're at the hospital because something's wrong with you -- you're vulnerable -- then you get to wear the most vulnerable garment ever invented to make the whole experience that much worse,\" said Ted Streuli, who lives in Edmond, Okla., and has had to wear hospital gowns on multiple occasions.", + "Put another way: \"They are horrible.", + "They are demeaning.", + "They are belittling.", + "They are disempowering,\" said Camilla McRory of Olney, Md.", + "Hospital gowns have gotten a face-lift after some help from fashion designers like these from Patient Style and the Henry Ford Innovation Institute.", + "The gowns are among the most vexing parts of being in the hospital.", + "But if efforts by some health systems are an indicator, the design may be on its way out of style.", + "The Cleveland Clinic was an early trendsetter.", + "In 2010, it introduced new gowns after being prompted by the CEO, who often heard patient complaints when he was a practicing heart surgeon.", + "That feedback led to a search for something new, said Adrienne Boissy, chief experience officer at the hospital system.", + "The prominent academic medical center ultimately sought the help of fashion icon Diane von Furstenberg, settling on a reversible gown with a front and back V-neck, complete derriere coverage, and features such as pockets, softer fabric and a new bolder print pattern.", + "Patients \"loved the gowns,\" Boissy said.", + "\"People felt much more comfortable in the new design, not just physically but emotionally.\"", + "In recent years, she added, \"hospitals are looking at everything they do and trying to evaluate whether or not it contributes to enhancing the patient experience.\"", + "It's all part of a trend among hospitals to improve the patient reviews and their own bottom lines -- fueled in part by the health law's focus on quality of care and other federal initiatives.", + "The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services increasingly factors patients' satisfaction into its quality measures, which are linked to the size of Medicare payments hospitals get.", + "Sometimes the efforts involve large capital improvement projects.", + "But they can also mean making waiting rooms more comfortable, improving the quality of food served to patients or, as in this case, updating hospital gowns.", + "Ultimately, this focus leads to \"a better patient experience,\" said John Combes, senior vice president of the American Hospital Association.", + "The Detroit-based Henry Ford Health System is in the process of updating its gowns, an initiative that began when the system's innovation institute challenged students at the city's College for Creative Studies to identify and offer a solution to one hospital problem.", + "The students responded with the suggestion to redo the garment that has often been described by patients as flimsy, humiliating, indecent and itchy.", + "The process took three years, but last fall, the institute unveiled a new and improved version.", + "It's made of warmer fabric -- a cotton blend -- that wraps around a patient's body like a robe and comes in navy and light blue, the hospital's signature colors.", + "Patient expectations are part of the calculus.", + "They \"are demanding more privacy and more dignity,\" said Michael Forbes, a product designer at the Henry Ford Innovation Institute.", + "When the institute tested his gown design, Forbes said, patient-satisfaction scores noticeably increased in a few days.", + "The new gown \"was emblematic...of an attitude that was conveyed to me at the hospital -- that they cared about me as a whole human being, not just the part they were operating on,\" said Dale Milford, who received a liver transplant during the time the redesign was being tested.", + "\"That was the subtext of that whole thing, was that they were caring about me as a person and what it meant for me to be comfortable.\"", + "But replacing the traditional design is no easy task.", + "What patients wear needs to be comfortable yet allow health professionals proper access during exams, meaning it must open and close easily.", + "The gowns also need to be easily mass-manufactured, as well as efficiently laundered and reused.", + "New designs, though, can be expensive.", + "After Valley Hospital of Ridgewood, N.J., switched to pajamas and gowns that provide extra coverage, costs went up $70,000 per year, said Leonard Guglielmo, the facility's chief supply chain officer, because the new garments cost more to buy and maintain.", + "Beyond cost, more ingrained cultural expectations might also play a role in what hospitals think patients should wear, said Todd Lee, an assistant professor of medicine at McGill University, who co-authored a 2014 study in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, examining whether gowns were important and whether patients might be fine wearing their own or hospital-provided pants, instead of or along with gowns.", + "Often, doctors reported that pants or undergarments beneath gowns would have been okay, but patients said they were never given those options.", + "Traditional gowns make it easier to examine patients quickly, and several doctors Lee spoke to seemed shocked at the idea that patients might wear garments other than the open-backed gown during their stay.", + "But the most common challenge isn't necessarily doctor expectations or costs.", + "It's navigating hospital bureaucracies, said Dusty Eber, president of the California-based company PatientStyle, which designs and sells alternative gowns.", + "In his company's experience, hospital decisions are often made by committees, not individuals.", + "\"There's a lot of bureaucratic runaround,\" Eber said.", + "Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a nonprofit national health policy news service." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 877 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, a former top deputy to Iraq's President Saddam Hussein, and the leader of an extremist post-Hussein Sunni group, was killed in Iraq following a security operation. The move was made by Iraqi security forces and Shia militia members.", + "title": "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Killed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri was killed in an operation led by Iraqi security forces assisted by Shia militia members in the Hamrin Mountains, reported its commander Hadi al-Ameri said. Before the death, al-Douri was believed to be the leader of the post-Hussein Sunni extremist group. DNA samples were taken in order to confirm the identity of the body, however, the U.S. disposes of no further information that would allow to verify the information regarding the issue.", + "title": "Shia Security Operation Kills al-Douri", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Col. Patrick Ryder, spokesman for U.S. Central Command, said the U.S. military was aware of the media reports regarding the death of Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, however, evaluation was impossible due to lack of further information. Iraqi state-run television reported, that al-Douri, a key figure in Sunni extremist group, was killed by Shia miltia. The situation took place between the mountains of Tikrit and Kirkuk. According to military analysis website, the Naqshbandi Army, believed to be led by al-Douri, is considered a Sunni extremist group and supports ISIS. Al-Douri was believed to have transferred money to Syria after Hussein's regime fall and was last seen in public while presiding over a military Parade in Mosul.", + "title": "Al-Douri 's Last Public Appearence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iraqi state-run television , saddam hussein" + }, + "summary": "Iraqi state-run television announced that ex top member of Hussein's regime, al-Douri, was killed. During years, after Hussein's regime collapsed, al-Douri was leader of post-Hussein extremist group.", + "title": "Iraqui State Television Reports Post-Hussein Leader Dead", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 22, + 25, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iraqi state-run television , saddam hussein" + }, + "summary": "Iraqi state-run television reported on Friday that al-Douri was killed in Iraq. The military commander and vice chairman of the country's revolutionary command council in Hussein's regime and was Hussein's number two man. Hussein's regime fell in 2003 after US 's invasion.", + "title": "Hussein and the Regime in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 22, + 25, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shia , isis , cnn , videos" + }, + "summary": "Shia has been fighting against ISIS and al-Douri's group for years. Al-Douri released videos about Shiite-led government in Iaq, that CNN could not verify independently.", + "title": "CNN Doesn't Verify the Videos", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 15, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shia , isis , cnn , videos" + }, + "summary": "CNN was unable to verify videos provided by Shiite-led government that is still fought by Shia members.", + "title": "CNN and al-Douri's Videos", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 15, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Baghdad, Iraq (CNN)Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, a former top deputy to Saddam Hussein and more recently a key figure in Sunni extremist groups battling the Iraqi government, has been killed in a security operation in that country, Iraqi state-run television reported Friday.", + "Al-Douri was the highest-ranking member of Hussein's regime to evade capture -- the \"King of Clubs\" in a deck of playing cards used by American troops to identify the most-wanted regime officials.", + "He also was a man thought to have led the post-Hussein Sunni extremist group Naqshbandi Army.", + "Military analysis website Globalsecurity.org says the Naqshbandi Army supports ISIS, which has taken over parts of Iraq and Syria.", + "Al-Douri was killed in an operation by Iraqi security forces and Shia militia members in the Hamrin Mountains between Tikrit and Kirkuk, Iraq, Shia militia commander Hadi al-Ameri said.", + "That militia is a predominantly Shiite fighting group that worked with Iraqi troops earlier this month to liberate the Iraqi city of Tikrit from ISIS.", + "The death of al-Douri was also reported by the governor of Salahuddin province, Raid al-Jubouri, who spoke by phone on Iraqi television.", + "Al-Douri's body arrived Friday in Baghdad, where DNA samples were taken to confirm the identity, said the spokesman of another Shiite militia called Hashd Shaabi in an interview with state-run Iraqiya TV.", + "DNA test results could be available in 48 hours, Hashd Shaabi spokesman Yousuf al-Kilabi told the outlet.", + "The U.S. military is aware of the media reports but doesn't have further information to evaluate them, said Col. Patrick Ryder, spokesman for U.S. Central Command.", + "While officials are aware of al-Douri's role in the Hussein regime, Ryder declined to comment about whether the United States or the coalition was targeting any specific individuals.", + "Al-Douri was a military commander and vice chairman of the country's revolutionary command council in Hussein's Sunni-dominated regime -- effectively Hussein's No.", + "2 man.", + "Hussein's regime fell during a U.S.-led invasion in 2003.", + "The U.S. military had said that after the Iraqi leader's fall, al-Douri helped finance a Sunni insurgency with money he transferred to Syria before the government collapsed.", + "A month before the invasion, al-Douri presided over a military parade in Mosul, an event covered by CNN, and his participation became one of the last times he was seen in public, covered by CNN.", + "Al-Douri saluted troops from the reviewing stand as they marched by.", + "Then, just days before the U.S. invasion, al-Douri addressed an emergency summit of the Organization of the Islamic Conference to discuss ultimately unsuccessful ways to avert the war.", + "Al-Douri accused the United States of aggression and blamed Kuwait for his country's suffering, calling leaders of the neighboring Gulf state \"traitors\" for cooperating with the United States and Israel.", + "That comment prompted the Kuwaiti representative to stand up and protest, to which al-Douri countered, \"Shut up, sit down you small agent [of the U.S.], you monkey!\"", + "Kuwaiti television cut away from the heated exchange and rejoined the conference later.", + "Al-Douri's efforts were all in vain.", + "The United States invaded Iraq on March 19, 2003, ousting Hussein, al-Douri and the entire regime.", + "In subsequent years, several claims asserted that al-Douri was either killed or captured during the war and its aftermath.", + "At the same time, a man claiming to be al-Douri released a number of audio messages over the years taunting Iraqi and U.S. officials.", + "In 2012, a series of videos appeared online purporting to show al-Douri deriding the Shiite-led government that took over Iraq after Hussein's ouster.", + "CNN couldn't independently verify the authenticity of those videos on YouTube or the identity of the man speaking, though he bore a striking resemblance to al-Douri.", + "In the clips, the man who claimed to be al-Douri wore an olive military uniform and sat behind a desk with an Iraqi flag in the background.", + "He derided Iraq's Shiite-dominated government, led by then-Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, as well as what he described as meddling by neighboring Iran.", + "Al-Maliki's Dawa party, says al-Douri, \"has announced Iraq as the Shiite capital.\"", + "At that time, nine years had passed since the invasion and, al-Douri claimed that Iraq was still in peril.", + "\"Everyone can hear the sounds of danger echoing daily and threatening the country,\" he said.", + "The videos were posted on what was the 65th anniversary of the Arab Socialist Baath Party, a political party founded in Syria that later provided the political basis for Hussein's now outlawed Baath Party.", + "CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali reported from Baghdad.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna wrote from Atlanta and Michael Martinez from Los Angeles.", + "CNN's Jamie Crawford contributed from Washington, D.C." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 614 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISS Progress 59 spacecraft has lost contact with flight controllers and will re-enter Earth's atmosphere, the Russian Federal Space Agency said. Russian Federal Station is fueled until the next scheduled refueling flight.", + "title": "An Unmanned Russian Spacecraft", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Roscosmos, the Russian Federal Space Agency, said Wednesday that the unmanned spacecraft ISS Progress 59 has lost contact with flight controllers and will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere. The cargo ship, which was carrying food, fuel, oxygen, spare parts and hardware, was on a resupply mission to the International Space Station, NASA said. The station's crew is adequately supplied until the next scheduled refueling flight.", + "title": "An Unmanned Russian Spacecraft", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The unmanned Russian spacecraft that lost contact with flight controllers, originally bound for the International Space Station, will re-enter Earth's atmosphere, Roscosmos, the Russian Federal Space Agency, said on Wednesday. According to NASA, the ISS cargo ship Progress 59 was on a resupply mission to the International Space Station and was carrying more than 3 tons of food, fuel, oxygen, spare parts and hardware for science experiments. In a statement it was said that the Russian segment such as the USOS of the station continue to operate normally and are adequately supplied until the next planned resupply flight.", + "title": "An Unmanned Russian Spacecraft", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "resupply ship , cargo , garbage , burn" + }, + "summary": "Resupply ship, Progress, will burn up on re-entering the atmosphere from Earth, after the crew removes the cargo and refills it with garbage and unnecessary equipment.", + "title": "Resupply Ship Will Burn", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "resupply ship , cargo , garbage , burn" + }, + "summary": "According to NASA, ISS Progress 59, the resupply ship, after the crew of the International Space Station removes the cargo, they refill it with garbage, unnecessary equipment and sewage, which will burn when re-entering the atmosphere from the Earth.", + "title": "Resupply Ship Will Burn", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An unmanned Russian spacecraft originally bound for the International Space Station will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere after flight controllers lost contact with it, American astronaut Scott Kelly said Wednesday.", + "The spacecraft that lost contact with flight controllers will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere in about a week, Roscosmos, the Russian Federal Space Agency, said Wednesday.", + "\"Roscosmos (the Russian Federal Space Agency) announced that the Progress will not be docking and will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere,\" Kelly said from the space station.", + "The Progress resupply vehicle will come off its orbit and will begin its combustion in the atmosphere between May 5 and May 7, according to Roscosmos.", + "The Progress vehicle does not present any danger to the International Space Station due to a significant difference in orbit, Roscosmos added.", + "The Russia space agency said it is working on its next supply flight to the ISS and expects to launch a new Progress ship in the third quarter of this year.", + "Russia lost contact with ISS Progress 59 during a resupply mission to the International Space Station.", + "The ship is now spinning out of control, NASA said.", + "Even if Russia hadn't lost contact with the craft, the original plan was for Progress to burn up re-entering Earth's atmosphere -- albeit with garbage rather than a full load of equipment for the space station.", + "According to NASA information on the Progress resupply vehicle, \"After the cargo is removed and before the Progress undocks, the crew refills it with trash, unneeded equipment and wastewater, which will burn up with the spacecraft when it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere.\"", + "The cargo spacecraft launched successfully early Tuesday from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.", + "But after it separated from the Soyuz booster rocket's third stage, Russian flight controllers were unable to confirm the health of all the spacecraft's systems, including the deployment of navigational antennae, NASA said.", + "\"The spacecraft made another pass over Russian ground stations and continued to experience telemetry problems regarding the deployment of navigational antennas and the pressurization of the manifolds in the propulsion system,\" the American space agency said in an update.", + "A planned rendezvous with the ISS six hours later was initially postponed to Thursday but has now been canceled, NASA said in its latest update.", + "\"Docking has been called off for the Progress 59 spacecraft,\" it said.", + "\"Russian flight controllers are continuing to assess the vehicle and what the plan going forward will be.", + "Additional information will be provided as it becomes available.\"", + "Few details have been forthcoming so far from Roscosmos.", + "According to NASA, the cargo ship is carrying more than 3 tons of food, fuel, oxygen, spare parts and scientific experiment hardware for the space station.", + "But the hitch will not put the six ISS crew members at risk, NASA said.", + "\"The spacecraft was not carrying any supplies critical for the United States Operating Segment (USOS) of the station,\" a statement said.", + "\"Both the Russian and USOS segments of the station continue to operate normally and are adequately supplied well beyond the next planned resupply flight.\"", + "That next flight, which will be the seventh SpaceX commercial resupply services mission to the space station, is not scheduled to take off before June 19, NASA said.", + "Meanwhile, Russian flight controllers continue their efforts to make contact with Progress 59 as it passes over Russian ground stations.", + "NASA said Tuesday that Russian flight controllers had \"confirmed that the vehicle had entered into a slow spin and have issued commands to attempt to control it.\"", + "According to Russian state news agency Tass, six attempts to make contact were to be made Wednesday.", + "The U.S. supplies on board the spacecraft include spare parts for the station's environmental control and life support system, backup spacewalk hardware and crew clothing, \"all of which are replaceable,\" NASA said.", + "U.S. astronaut Terry Virts, from Maryland, is the current space station commander.", + "CNN's Eliott C. McLaughlin, Suzanne Presto and Amanda Barnett contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 9 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mohammad Javad Zarif has spent more time with John Kerry than foreign ministers in the world. During the Iranian Revolution, participated in a takeover of the Iranian Consulate. The Iranian foreign minister has tweets in English language.", + "title": "Mohammad Javad Zarif Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mohammad Javad Zarif has spent more time with John Kerry in comparison to other foreign ministers in the world. During the Iranian Revolution, Mohammad participated in a takeover of the Iranian Consulate in San Francisco to expel from the consulate people who were not sufficiently Islamic, after that, Zarif went to make a protest at the Iranian mission. The Iranian foreign minister tweets in English things like \"Happy Rosh Hashanah\" and \"Iran never denied it\".", + "title": "Mohammad Javad Zarif Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mohammad Javad Zarif, the Iranian foreign minister, studied in San Francisco and Denver, and has spent more time with John Kerry in comparison to other foreign ministers in the world. Javad Zarif has also been U.S. Secretary of State's opposite number in securing a breakthrough in nuclear discussions, and during the Iranian Revolution, Mohammad participated in a takeover of the Iranian Consulate in San Francisco to expel from the consulate people who were not sufficiently Islamic, later, Zarif made a protest at the Iranian mission. The Iranian foreign minister tweets in English things like \"Happy Rosh Hashanah\" and \"Iran never denied it\", and has allowed Iran to rejoin the international community.", + "title": "Mohammad Javad Zarif Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "u.s. , san francisco" + }, + "summary": "Javad Zarif, received from San Francisco the undergraduate degree, where took over the Iranian Consulate. The U.S. Justice got around sanctions. Last year, the foundation agreed to give properties to the U.S.", + "title": "Zarif's Participation in U.S. and San Francisco", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 21, + [ + 30, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "u.s. , san francisco" + }, + "summary": "Zarif, U.S. Secretary, opposite; U.S. Justice, launder money, around sanctions; degree, San Francisco; properties, U.S.; took over, Iranian Consulate, San Francisco.", + "title": "Zarif's Participation in U.S. and San Francisco", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 30, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If you've been following the news lately, there are certain things you doubtless know about Mohammad Javad Zarif.", + "He is, of course, the Iranian foreign minister.", + "He has been U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry's opposite number in securing a breakthrough in nuclear discussions that could lead to an end to sanctions against Iran -- if the details can be worked out in the coming weeks.", + "And he received a hero's welcome as he arrived in Iran on a sunny Friday morning.", + "\"Long live Zarif,\" crowds chanted as his car rolled slowly down the packed street.", + "You may well have read that he is \"polished\" and, unusually for one burdened with such weighty issues, \"jovial.\"", + "An Internet search for \"Mohammad Javad Zarif\" and \"jovial\" yields thousands of results.", + "He certainly has gone a long way to bring Iran in from the cold and allow it to rejoin the international community.", + "But there are some facts about Zarif that are less well-known.", + "Here are six: .", + "In September 2013, Zarif tweeted \"Happy Rosh Hashanah,\" referring to the Jewish New Year.", + "That prompted Christine Pelosi, the daughter of House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, to respond with a tweet of her own: \"Thanks.", + "The New Year would be even sweeter if you would end Iran's Holocaust denial, sir.\"", + "And, perhaps to her surprise, Pelosi got a response.", + "\"Iran never denied it,\" Zarif tweeted back.", + "\"The man who was perceived to be denying it is now gone.", + "Happy New Year.\"", + "The reference was likely to former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who had left office the previous month.", + "Zarif was nominated to be foreign minister by Ahmadinejad's successor, Hassan Rouhami.", + "His foreign ministry notes, perhaps defensively, that \"due to the political and security conditions of the time, he decided to continue his education in the United States.\"", + "That is another way of saying that he was outside the country during the demonstrations against the Shah of Iran, which began in 1977, and during the Iranian Revolution, which drove the shah from power in 1979.", + "Zarif left the country in 1977, received his undergraduate degree from San Francisco State University in 1981, his master's in international relations from the University of Denver in 1984 and his doctorate from the University of Denver in 1988.", + "Both of his children were born in the United States.", + "The website of the Iranian Foreign Ministry, which Zarif runs, cannot even agree with itself on when he was born.", + "The first sentence of his official biography, perhaps in a nod to the powers that be in Tehran, says Zarif was \"born to a religious traditional family in Tehran in 1959.\"", + "Later on the same page, however, his date of birth is listed as January 8, 1960.", + "And the Iranian Diplomacy website says he was born in in 1961 .", + "So he is 54, 55 or maybe even 56.", + "Whichever, he is still considerably younger than his opposite number, Kerry, who is 71.", + "The feds investigated him over his alleged role in controlling the Alavi Foundation, a charitable organization.", + "The U.S. Justice Department said the organization was secretly run on behalf of the Iranian government to launder money and get around U.S. sanctions.", + "But last year, a settlement in the case, under which the foundation agreed to give a 36-story building in Manhattan along with other properties to the U.S. government, did not mention Zarif's name.", + "Early in the Iranian Revolution, Zarif was among the students who took over the Iranian Consulate in San Francisco.", + "The aim, says the website Iranian.com -- which cites Zarif's memoirs, titled \"Mr.", + "Ambassador\" -- was to expel from the consulate people who were not sufficiently Islamic.", + "Later, the website says, Zarif went to make a similar protest at the Iranian mission to the United Nations.", + "In response, the Iranian ambassador to the United Nations offered him a job.", + "In fact, he has now spent more time with Kerry than any other foreign minister in the world.", + "And that amount of quality time will only increase as the two men, with help from other foreign ministers as well, try to meet a June 30 deadline for nailing down the details of the agreement they managed to outline this week in Switzerland." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 225 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's soon-to-be campaign manager, distributes a \"values statement\"stating their goals and how they plan to win.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's soon-to-be campaign manager, Robby Mook, distributes a \"values statement\" for the campaign goals and how to execute them. Humility being their guiding principle as well as having discipline, open-mindedness, stamina, and unity.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robby Mook, who will be soon the campaign manager of Hillary Clinton, distributes a \"values statement\"stating their goals and how they plan to apply them in order to win, which involves humility as a guiding principle along with discipline, open-mindedness, stamina and unity; all part of improvements from Hillary's 2008 failed presidential campaign.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's campaign-in-waiting met to discuss the principles for the campaign, their goals, and how to win. Clinton is planning to launch the presidential candidacy on Sunday via social media.", + "title": "Clinton's Second Chance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's campaign-in-waiting met on Saturday in its Brooklyn headquarters. Robby Mook, Clinton's soon-to-be campaign manager, distributed a \"values statement\" at the meeting that outlined what the campaign will stand for, what their goals are and how they plan to win, which Clinton failed to do in 2008.", + "title": "Clinton's Second Chance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hillary Clinton's campaign-in-waiting met on Saturday in its Brooklyn headquarters, a day before the former secretary of state officially announces her campaign for president, according to a Democrat who attended the meeting.", + "Robby Mook, Clinton's soon-to-be campaign manager, distributed a \"values statement\" at the meeting that outlined what the campaign will stand for, what their goals are and how they plan to win -- something Clinton failed to do in 2008.", + "The campaign's purpose, the document states, is \"to give every family, every small business, and every American a path to lasting prosperity by electing Hillary Clinton the next President of the United States.\"", + "The document makes clear that the campaign will try to avoid mistakes that plagued Clinton's failed 2008 run.", + "Many of the \"guiding principles\" in the memo mention issues that sunk Clinton's first campaign.", + "The document, according to the source, includes the ideas from Mook, along with a wide array of Clinton's soon-to-be staffers and advisers.", + "The memo maintains that the campaign must remain humble, disciplined and united, something voters in Iowa and others states have said Clinton did not do in 2008.", + "\"This campaign is not about Hillary Clinton and not about us,\" reads the document that was obtained by CNN.", + "In the section about the campaign's guiding principles, the document reads, \"We are humble: We take nothing for granted, we are never afraid to lose, we always outcompete and fight for every vote we can win.", + "We know this campaign will be won on the ground, in states.\"", + "It also calls on campaign staffers to remain \"disciplined\" and \"open to a diverse range of views.\"", + "\"When we disagree, it's never personal.", + "Once a decision is made, we execute it -- together,\" reads the memo.", + "\"We know there will be tough days, but we will bounce back and get back to work.\"", + "The document also appears to telegraph the name to Clinton's campaign: \"Hillary for America.\"", + "Clinton is planning to launch her presidential candidacy on Sunday through a video message on social media, according to Democratic sources.", + "Shortly after her announcement, Clinton will travel Iowa and New Hampshire, critical early caucus primary and caucus states." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 864 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chilean residents and animals were evacuated as a preventive measure, after the Calbuco volcano erupted twice. An exclusion zone was created around the crater.", + "title": "Calbuco Volcano Eruption", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After Chile's Calbuco volcano erupted twice, spewing ash to a depth of about 23\u00bd inches, authorities issued an alert to two towns and created a 12-mile exclusion zone around the crater. More than 4,400 residents, along with some animals, were evacuated as a preventive measure.", + "title": "Calbuco Volcano Eruption", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Authorities issued an alert to two Chilean towns after the Calbuco volcano erupted twice in a week. The volcano spewed ash to a depth of about 23\u00bd inches, according to the Ministry of the Interior and Public Security. A 12-mile exclusion zone was created around the crater, and military and police forces helped evacuate more than 4,400 residents, as well as pets and farm animals as a preventive measure.", + "title": "Calbuco Volcano Eruption", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "panic" + }, + "summary": "On Friday, geologists warned of a possible increase in the activity of the Calbuco volcano. Animals and people were evacuated. In a panic, people removed salmon for fear of contamination and caused chaos by getting food and water and withdrawing money from ATMs.", + "title": "People with Panic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "panic" + }, + "summary": "Chile's Calbuco. The immense force of the volcano, and to see the ashes, a lot of panic, lots of chaos, traffic.", + "title": "People with Panic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As ash from Chile's Calbuco Volcano spread east into Argentina, geologists warned of the potential for more activity Friday.", + "Evacuations in the region involved not only people but animals as well.", + "\"There is more seismic activity ... and we think there will be more activity today,\" Helmuth Huerta, a spokesman for Chile's National Geological and Mining Service, told CNN.", + "The volcano has already erupted twice this week, spewing ash to a depth of about 23\u00bd inches (60 centimeters) in some places, according to the Ministry of Interior and Public Safety.", + "New advisories say airborne ash could reach an altitude of 12,000 feet.", + "Calbuco erupted twice in 24 hours, the geological agency said early Thursday.", + "The agency said it was evaluating a spectacular nighttime eruption but indicated it was \"stronger than the first one.\"", + "In Ensenada, houses, trees and even sheep were blanketed gray with ash, CNN's Shasta Darlington reported.", + "People were removing salmon -- a staple of the local economy -- amid fear of contamination from ash and lava.", + "Trucks were used to evacuate farm animals and pets.", + "Authorities issued a red alert for the popular tourist towns of Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas in the south.", + "People were being evacuated to Port Montt on 22 buses and military trucks, the interior ministry said.", + "Officials said that volcanic flows from Calbuco caused rising water levels in the R\u00edo Blanco.", + "A 12-mile (20-kilometer) exclusion zone was established around the crater.", + "Military and police forces were helping evacuate more than 4,400 residents, the Interior Ministry said.", + "An additional 2,000 residents of Chamiza were being evacuated as a preventive measure after river levels rose due to volcanic flows.", + "More evacuations were expected in Lago Chapo and Correntoso.", + "The first eruption on Wednesday set off a bit of a panic in the region.", + "\"At the beginning, it was small, and later, the cloud grew.", + "And later, there was a huge cloud over you and true terror starts,\" a Puerto Montt resident said.", + "Another person said: \"It was impressive to see an enormous mushroom cloud, with the immense force of the volcano, and to see the ashes.", + "At that point, there was a lot of panic, lots of chaos, traffic jams, people going to supermarkets, everyone looking for water, trying to take out money from the ATMs.\"", + "Magma expanse under Yellowstone supervolcano more vast than thought .", + "The eruption is a first for many in the region.", + "The last major eruption was 1962.", + "There was a minor eruption in 1972.", + "Calbuco also belched out a bit of gas and smoke in 1996.", + "Alejandro Verges, regional director of the Interior Ministry, said that officials are concerned there might be a third eruption.", + "\"The situation is relatively calm right now, although people are understandably anxious about what could happen tonight,\" he said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 7 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Rev. Robert Schuller died at the age of 88. Robert had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2013. Schuller was know for the TV show \"Hour of Power\", which was very popular, as well as the foundation of Crystal Cathedral megachurch.", + "title": "Rev. Schuller's Success and Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Rev. Robert Schuller, who had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer, died at 88 years old. Robert's TV show, \"Hour of Power,\" was extremely popular in the 1970s and 1980s, perhaps being the first Sunday program to be shown regularly on TV. Schuller also founded the Crystal Cathedral megachurch, which was visited by presidents and future pastors, in search of advice. When Robert's only son, Bobby Jr., left the Crystal Cathedral, the family had to look for a new successor as well as donations.", + "title": "Rev. Schuller's Success and Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Rev. Robert Schuller, 88, had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in August 2013 . His TV show, \"Hour of Power,\" was enormously popular in the 1970s and 1980s, it was believed to be one of the first Sunday program to be shown regularly on TV. During the 1980s and 1990s, Schuller's star kept rising. Schuller, was also the founder of Crystal Cathedral megachurch, and preached in the pulpit below, where a lot of presidents stopped by as well as future megachurch pastors like Rick Warren and Bill Hybels, searching for advice. Both the show \"Hour of Power\" and the Crystal Cathedral dropped, and Robert's family searched for a new successor and donations when Bobby Jr. left. Robert died at the age of 88 years old.", + "title": "Rev. Schuller's Success and Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "family , church" + }, + "summary": "Robert Schuller was a televangelist who preached at church. After meeting Arvella at church, Robert's family was in California, and founded a megachurch. When viewers and donations dropped, Robert's family searched for a successor.", + "title": "Robert's Family and Church", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "family , church" + }, + "summary": "Schuller, televangelist, wife, preaching, church. Family California; Crystal Cathedral, megachurch; family, scandal, new successor, tussled over finances; viewers and donations to the church, dropped.", + "title": "Robert's Family and Church", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "preach , preaching styles" + }, + "summary": "Robert Schuller wished to preach since the earliest days. The Rev preached from a snack's bar roof. Schuller preached about personal transformation and hope, unfortunately the preaching styles of Robert and Bobby Jr. were different.", + "title": "Robert Schuller's Preaches", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 22, + 33, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "preach , preaching styles" + }, + "summary": "Robert Schuller longed to preach from the earliest days, got to preach in California. The preaching styles of father and son were too different.", + "title": "Robert Schuller's Preaches", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 22, + 33, + 38 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Rev.", + "Robert H. Schuller, California televangelist and founder of the television ministry \"Hour of Power,\" died Thursday, according to his family.", + "He was 88 years old.", + "Schuller, also the founder of Crystal Cathedral megachurch, had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer in August 2013, a release from \"Hour of Power\" said.", + "\"My father-in-law passed away peacefully early this morning.", + "He was a great Dad and a great man of God,\" said Schuller's daughter-in-law, Donna Schuller, in a Twitter message.", + "Schuller's life followed an almost Shakespearean arc.", + "He was born in a Iowa farmhouse without running water and longed to preach from his earliest days.", + "In his autobiography, \"Prayer: My Soul's Adventure with God,\" he described standing alone by a river and picturing himself delivering sermons to a rapt congregation.", + "After attending a Hope College and Western Theological Seminary in Michigan, he met his wife of more than 60 years, Arvella, while preaching at her church (she was the organist).", + "With their young family in tow, the Schullers caravanned west to California, where he rented a drive-in theater and preached from the roof of the snack bar.", + "It was beneath the dignity of Christian ministry, some local pastors huffed.", + "The \"passion pits\" where teenagers necked was no place for the gospel.", + "Schuller was undeterred, and he quickly outgrew the drive-in.", + "He called the explosive growth of his tiny congregation a \"miracle,\" though his many mainstream critics had other names for it.", + "His confident, breezy version of Christianity -- too breezy, by some estimations -- drew hordes of seekers and lapsed Christians who were put off by the hellfire fulminations of many post-War American preachers.", + "Schuller sold a softer, gentler message, which borrowed heavily, he acknowledged, from the father of the feel-good gospel, Norman Vincent Peale.", + "He preached not to convert or condemn people, but to encourage them, a sentiment he called \"possibility thinking.\"", + "People loved it.", + "\"Evangelicalism at its best wants to be innovative and reach people,\" said Timothy Larsen, a professor of Christian thought at Wheaton College in Illinois.", + "\"And Schuller was a master at that.\"", + "\"What he got right is that the gospel is good news,\" Larsen continued.", + "\"And he preached an uplifting message about personal transformation and uplift and hope.\"", + "Some of Schuller's favored phrases, though, struck others as cornpone Christianity.", + "\"Turn your hurt into a halo?\"", + "said Randall Balmer, a professor of American religious history at Dartmouth College, citing one such phrase.", + "\"That's pretty weak tea.\"", + "Still, Balmer gives Schuller some credit.", + "\"It may be bad theology, but it's brilliant marketing.\"", + "In 1970, Schuller began broadcasting \"Hour of Power,\" believed to be one of the first, if not the very first, Sunday service to be shown regularly on television.", + "With his genial smile, priestly robes and gray hair, he looked and talked like a guy who wanted nothing more than to see his flock succeed.", + "The show, which ran for decades, reached millions, making Schuller a televangelist before the term became tarnished by the sins of his many successors.", + "Schuller's crowning achievement, at least architecturally, still stands in Orange County, California, though it is now owned by the Roman Catholic Church.", + "The Crystal Cathedral, a great gleaming edifice with 10,000 glass panels, gave worshipers a look at the clouds that house the heavens, while Schuller preached in the pulpit below.", + "The message was clear to many: The road to the former ran through the latter.", + "During the 1980s and 1990s, Schuller's star continued to rise, with presidents stopping by the Crystal Cathedral -- often during campaigns, it should be said -- and future megachurch pastors like Rick Warren and Bill Hybels seeking his advice.", + "As Schuller aged, though, his family was beset by a succession scandal straight from the pages of \"King Lear.\"", + "He tried to install his only son, Bobby Jr., as pastor of Crystal Cathedral.", + "But the preaching styles of father and son were too different for the congregation -- measured at times at 10,000 strong -- to countenance.", + "Bobby Schuller Jr. left \"Hour of Power\" and the pulpit at Crystal Cathedral after a short time.", + "As the family searched for a new successor and tussled over finances, viewers and donations to the church and its television show dropped precipitously.", + "Crystal Cathedral Ministries filed for bankruptcy in 2010, citing debts of more than $43 million, according to The Associated Press.", + "Schuller's empire, which once soared as high as his glassy cathedral, had fallen to dust.", + "Eventually, Schuller's grandson, also named Bobby, took over \"Hour of Power,\" though at a different church.", + "In a statement on Thursday, the younger Schuller recalled standing atop Crystal Cathedral's 12-story Tower of Hope with his grandfather as they surveyed the surrounding landscape.", + "\"You could see the whole world from there,\" he said.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "CNN's Stella Chan reported from Los Angeles." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 933 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Eric Garner's death provoked by the police in Baltimore made for protests across The United States. The demonstrations show support for protesters and are a way to complain about violence created by police officers in the country.", + "title": "Protests Against Police Violence in the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Citizens taking part in protests against police violence were arrested across the United States and charged with assault on police officers, disobedience to lawful orders and interference. The rally, organized through social media, was a tribute to Eric Garner, killed by the police in a chokehold, in Baltimore. Police brutality was addressed as a national issue by demonstrators, who were in rather a festive mood. More protests are planned in the coming days.", + "title": "A Tribute to Eric Garner Across the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cities such as New York, Denver, Washington, Minneapolis, Boston and Houston organized demonstrations to support Baltimore citizens and protest against police violence in the United States. The demonstrations were rather peaceful, following the message sent by Mayor de Blasio, who asked to be an example and keep things peaceful if changes were to be made in the future. The case of Eric Gerner, who died at hands of the police officers, was an opening for citizens to show disapproval and address the national issue of violence spread by police in the United States. However, many demonstrators got arrested and charged with assault of a police officer, robbery, resisting police, disobedience to lawful orders, obstructing roadways, and interference.", + "title": "National Issue of Police Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , protesters" + }, + "summary": "CNN reported about demonstrations taking part across the United States to support Baltimore protesters. Cnn got informed about the arrests and shared de Blasio's message. Protesters across the country paid tribute to the victim.", + "title": "Cnn Documents Demonstrations", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 10, + 13, + 16, + 18, + 30, + 33, + 35, + 37, + 39, + [ + 42, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , protesters" + }, + "summary": "(CNN) support for protesters in Baltimore; to stay on the sidewalk; de Blasio sent a message to the protesters; protesters throwing rocks at police; In Los Angeles, people protesting against police reported CNN; protesters gathered outside the Stapes Center; spoke about police violence; reported CNN.", + "title": "Protesters in the Reports of Cnn", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 10, + 13, + 16, + 18, + 30, + 33, + 35, + 37, + 39, + [ + 42, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tuesday , protesters , rally" + }, + "summary": "Protesters organized rallies to protest against police violence. They were held on Tuesday in New York, Missouri, Los Angeles and Chicago.", + "title": "Tuesday Rallies in the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 14, + 17, + 24, + 27, + 35, + 37, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tuesday , protesters , rally" + }, + "summary": "Protesters marched Tuesday to support Baltimore citizens. Rallies took place in Ferguson, where three people were shot, and in New York, where protesters were addressed by Mayor.", + "title": "Rallies and Protesters Across the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 14, + 17, + 24, + 27, + 35, + 37, + 39 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)[Breaking news update, posted at 11:52 p.m.", + "ET] .", + "Denver police report nine arrests in Wednesday's demonstrations.", + "The charges include assault of a police officer, robbery, resisting police, disobedience to lawful orders, obstructing roadways, and interference.", + "[Previous story, posted at 10:54 p.m.", + "ET] .", + "(CNN) -- In cities across the United States, marchers took to the streets to show support for protesters in Baltimore and to complain about police violence in their own towns.", + "On Wednesday night, several hundred people streamed into Union Square for an \"NYC Rise Up & Shut It Down With Baltimore\" rally.", + "Protesters headed west on 17th Street and were met by New York City Police officers who pushed them back.", + "A small scuffle broke out between the two front lines and police placed at least 20 people in zip ties in the street.", + "The NYPD also handed out fliers and used loudspeakers to tell protesters and pedestrians to stay on the sidewalk.", + "One person was placed in ambulance and taken away.", + "The crowd headed toward Times Square.", + "A law enforcement source told CNN that more than 60 people were arrested during the demonstrations.", + "The rally was organized through social media, much like protests over the killing of Eric Garner, who died while police held him in what appeared to be a chokehold.", + "The demonstrators chanted \"Black Lives Matter\" and \"Justice for Freddie Gray\" -- the Baltimore man whose death sparked street confrontations in Baltimore.", + "CNN affiliate WCBS reported Mayor Bill de Blasio sent a message to the protesters: \"I'd say that if you want to make change, keep things peaceful.\"", + "A smaller rally was held Tuesday in New York.", + "In Washington, about 500 protesters, mostly in their 20s, gathered in the middle of H Street and 7th and chanted, \"All night, all day, we're gonna fight for Freddie Gray.\"", + "The mood seemed more festive than confrontational, with songs by Public Enemy like \"Fight the Power\" playing and sign-language interpreters translating the music and chants.", + "The protest moved to the White House where most of the crowd dispersed.", + "It started after most office workers had headed home and didn't disrupt the Washington workforce badly.", + "One of the groups involved in the protest is the DC Ferguson Movement.", + "Organizer Eugene Puryear said the march was called to show solidarity with the residents in Baltimore and to highlight that police brutality is a national issue.", + "Several hundred people gathered in Gold Medal Park in Minneapolis for a rally organized by the group of #BlackLivesMatter.", + "The Minneapolis group held similar events in the past in response to alleged police brutality across the country.", + "Protests also were held in Boston and Houston.", + "On Tuesday, violent protests took place in Ferguson, Missouri, where three people were shot, the city police reported.", + "Police said they didn't do the shooting.", + "A 20-year-old man was arrested and the three victims were in stable condition -- two with wounds to the neck, one in the leg, police said.", + "Police said about 300 people marched, with protesters throwing rocks at police, damaging four police cars and setting trash and debris on fire near Northwinds Estates and West Florissant, police said.", + "One business in Dellwood was damaged, police said.", + "No officers were injured as police conducted anti-riot activities until 3 a.m.", + "In Los Angeles, six people protesting against police brutality were arrested Monday night when they failed to disperse, reported CNN affiliate KABC.", + "About 50 people marched, KABC said.", + "On Tuesday, protesters gathered outside the Stapes Center, where the Los Angeles Clippers and the San Antonio Spurs were playing an NBA playoff game.", + "They disrupted traffic and carried protest signs.", + "In Chicago, hundreds of protesters marched Tuesday from police headquarters at 35th and Michigan through the Southside, CNN affiliate WGN reported.", + "Police made one arrest, for reckless conduct.", + "WGN said protesters spoke about police violence and the death of Rekia Boyd, who was killed by an off-duty officer in 2012.", + "That officer was acquitted last week.", + "The group plans to gather Wednesday night at the DePaul Law School.", + "About 100 people marched Monday night in Oakland in support of Baltimore protesters, reported CNN affiliate KABC.", + "A protest is planned for Thursday in Cincinnati, reported CNN affiliate WXIX.", + "Philly.com said a \"Philly is Baltimore\" protest will be held Thursday at Philadelphia City Hall.", + "CNN's Alexandra Field, Elizabeth Landers, Lorenzo Ferrigno and Suzanne Malveaux contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 248 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia maneuvered its military inside its frontier. In the U.N. Council Russia abstains from the vote.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia Maneuvers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In recent weeks Saudi Arabia maneuvered its military with airstrikes on targets inside its frontier. In the U.N. Security Council Russia abstains from the vote on the sanctions and the arms embargo.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia Maneuvers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In recent weeks Saudi Arabia maneuvered its military with airstrikes on targets inside its frontier. In the U.N. Security Council, Russia abstains from the vote on the sanctions and the arms embargo said it didn't like the inclusion of the sanctions. Egypt announced that it would dispatch troops.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia Maneuvers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arms embargo" + }, + "summary": "The U.N. Security Council voted Tuesday in favor of an arms embargo on Houthis.", + "title": "Arms Embargo on Houthis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "arms embargo" + }, + "summary": "The U.N. Security Council voted Tuesday in favor of an arms embargo on Houthis. In addition, the council also demands that the Shite group refrain from more violence, to control terrorism.", + "title": "Arms Embargo on Houthis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The U.N. Security Council voted Tuesday in favor of an arms embargo on Houthis -- the minority group that has taken over large swaths of Yemen, including its capital, Sanaa -- and supporters of former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh.", + "The resolution \"raises the cost\" for the Houthis, according to Mark Lyall Grant, Britain's ambassador to the United Nations.", + "In addition to the arms embargo, it also demands that the Shiite group pull back and refrain from more violence and includes sanctions aimed at controlling the spread of terrorism, according to Grant.", + "Russia abstained from Tuesday's vote, saying it didn't like the inclusion of sanctions.", + "In recent weeks, Saudi Arabia has led a coalition that is conducting airstrikes on targets associated with Saleh's supporters and the Houthis, who have emerged as Yemen's most dominant force in recent months.", + "Also Tuesday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Saudi Arabian Minister of Defense Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz agreed to form a joint military commission to discuss the implementation of a major strategic maneuver inside Saudi Arabia, Egypt's state-run Ahram news agency reported.", + "Egypt announced that it would dispatch several naval ships to help halt the rebels' advance.", + "In response to media reports, Egyptian officials said no troops have yet been sent to Yemen.", + "The Houthis forced President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi from power in January, though Hadi still claims he is Yemen's legitimate leader and is working with the Saudis and other allies to return to Yemen.", + "Those allied with Hadi have accused the Iranian government of supporting the Houthis in their uprising in Yemen.", + "They include Yemen's current ambassador to the United Nations, Khaled Mahfoodh Abdulla Bahah, who said Tuesday, \"We refuse (the) influence of Iran in Yemen affairs.\"", + "CNN's Richard Roth and Dominique Dodley reported from New York, and CNN's Greg Botelho wrote this report from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Salma Abdelaziz contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 61 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Georgia Powers says it's about time that Republicans started considering the fact that all minorities voters are an important piece of the electoral puzzle. On civil rights, Paul would take country backwards.", + "title": "Georgia Power's Opinion on Rand Paul's Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Georgia Powers, the first woman to be elected to the Kentucky State Senate, said the American people deserve better than Rand Paul, a Republican who's running for president of the United States, said Paul's campaign announcement message was nothing but hype, he's tried to brand himself as the GOP's minority outreach candidate, but they don't back up their words with their policies.", + "title": "Georgia Power's Opinion on Rand Paul's Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Georgia Powers, the first woman and the first person of color to serve in the Kentucky State Senate, finds unfathomable that a politician from Kentucky is attempting to launch a presidential campaign on a record that includes questioning landmark voting rights and civil rights legislation. Randy Paul is running for president of the United States, Powers says Republicans don't back up their words with their policies and can't actually appeal to the community unless they have a real commitment to the issues facing minority communities, the American people deserve a leader who don't disrespect their intelligence.", + "title": "Georgia Power's Opinion on Rand Paul's Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rand paul , republicans" + }, + "summary": "Georgia Powers said Republicans didn't have a real commitment to the issues of the minority communities, also said Rand Paul tried to brand himself as the GOP's minority outreach candidate.", + "title": "Georgia Power's Opinion on Republicans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rand paul , republicans" + }, + "summary": "Georgia Powers said Republicans didn't back up their words with their policies, Rand Paul's campaign was nothing but hype.", + "title": "Georgia Power's Opinion on Republicans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When I was elected to the Kentucky State Senate in 1967, I became the first woman and the first person of color to serve in the body.", + "Five decades later, I find it almost unfathomable that a politician from my own state is attempting to launch his presidential campaign on a record that includes questioning landmark voting rights and civil rights legislation.", + "But that is what Rand Paul, who today declared he's running for president of the United States, is doing.", + "His campaign team told reporters last week that his campaign announcement message would be about \"expanding the Republican Party\" -- a message of inclusion.", + "But those of us listening today who he is hoping to include, heard nothing more than hype.", + "I'm not buying it.", + "Since coming to the U.S. Senate, Paul has tried to sell himself as a different type of Republican.", + "He's tried to brand himself as the GOP's minority outreach candidate.", + "The problem for Paul, and the GOP at large, is that they don't back up their words with their policies.", + "Yes, it's about time that Republicans started seriously considering the fact that black voters are an important piece of the electoral puzzle.", + "But they can't actually appeal to the community unless they have a real commitment to the issues facing minority communities.", + "A quick survey of Sen. Paul's positions makes clear that he does not.", + "Paul kicked off his announcement speech in Louisville by declaring \"I have a message that is loud and clear: We have come to take our country back.\"", + "I have no doubt that under Paul's leadership, he would indeed take our country back -- in the wrong direction -- way back to a time when we were debating the Civil Rights Act -- which Paul has done since landing on the national stage; when there was no Department of Education -- a department he thinks \"should be done away with;\" when women didn't have choices -- choices Paul seeks to limit in Washington; when DREAMers weren't protected from deportation -- protections Paul currently opposes.", + "In his inept speaking engagements at historically black colleges and universities, he has come across as condescending and lacking basic cultural competency.", + "But Paul has also questioned the Civil Rights Act, and even claimed that private business owners have a right to discriminate.", + "When asked about the need for a more robust Voting Rights Act following the Supreme Court's dismantling of the law, Paul dismissively remarked, \"We have an African-American President.\"", + "When President Obama stood with John Lewis and other veterans of the civil rights movement in front of the Edmund Pettus Bridge last month to mark the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday, he inspired us all by saying: \"With effort, we can roll back poverty and the roadblocks to opportunity.", + "... With effort, we can protect the foundation stone of our democracy for which so many marched across this bridge -- and that is the right to vote.\"", + "America is better -- and we solve more problems -- with more democracy, not less.", + "Unfortunately Rand Paul has demonstrated that he disagree with that basic principle.", + "Paul tried once again from that stage in Louisville to fashion himself as the one member of his party courageous enough to try to broaden Republican appeal to constituencies they ignore year after year.", + "But his record makes it very clear that his views are outdated, outside of the mainstream, and disqualifying for a man who wants to lead our country.", + "The American people deserve a leader who won't disrespect their intelligence, who won't pander to them when it's convenient, and who won't work to dismantle the progress we have made over the last five decades.", + "What I heard today, didn't change the facts about Rand Paul's record.", + "The American people deserve better than Rand Paul." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 459 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia's airstrikes in Yemen have resumed after rebel forces attacked a Yemeni military brigade. There have been no recorded injuries, but three Houthi military installations have been damaged.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia Resumes Airstrikes in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two days after Saudi Arabia announced the end of its air campaign, Saudi airstrikes over Yemen have resumed in response to rebel fighters attack to a Yemeni military battalion. Airstrikes on rebel Houthi militant locations were carried out on Thursday. According to officials, the strikes did not result in any injuries, but they did demolish all three military sites targeted.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia Resumes Airstrikes in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia announced on Tuesday that Operation Decisive Storm, a nearly month-long air operation against Houthi positions, had come to a conclusion. However, after an attack, Saudi Arabian airstrikes over Yemen have resumed only two days after the country announced the conclusion of its air campaign. According to two Yemeni Defense Ministry officials, the airstrikes targeted rebel Houthi militant sites in three sections of Sanaa on Thursday. The Saudis claim they want to restore Yemen's government, which was driven out of the capital earlier this year by rebels.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia Resumes Airstrikes in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "saudi arabia , rebel forces" + }, + "summary": "Less than 24 hours after Saudi Arabia announced the end of its air campaign, rebel forces attacked a Yemeni military brigade and the airstrikes were resumed.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia's Airstrikes Resumed", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "saudi arabia , rebel forces" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia announced the end of its, nearly month-long air campaign against Houthi positions. Less than 24 hours later, after rebel forces attacked a Yemeni military brigade, the airstrikes resumed, security sources in Taiz said.", + "title": "Saudi Arabia's Airstrikes Resumed", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Sanaa, Yemen (CNN)Saudi airstrikes over Yemen have resumed once again, two days after Saudi Arabia announced the end of its air campaign.", + "The airstrikes Thursday targeted rebel Houthi militant positions in three parts of Sanaa, two Yemeni Defense Ministry officials said.", + "The attacks lasted four hours.", + "The strikes caused no casualties, but did destroy all three military compounds that were targeted, the officials said.", + "They said Saudi airstrikes were also targeting Houthi positions in Lahj province.", + "On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia announced the end of its Operation Decisive Storm, a nearly month-long air campaign against Houthi positions.", + "The Saudi-led coalition said a new initiative was underway, Operation Renewal of Hope, focused on the political process.", + "But less than 24 hours later, after rebel forces attacked a Yemeni military brigade, the airstrikes resumed, security sources in Taiz said.", + "Five airstrikes targeted a weapons depot in the province late Wednesday, two Taiz security officials said.", + "They said explosions lasted for about 40 minutes.", + "Saudi Arabia and its coalition partners started pounding Houthi positions across Yemen starting on March 26, hoping to wipe out the Iranian-allied rebel group that overthrew the Yemeni government and seized power.", + "The Saudis say they want to restore the Yemeni government -- a key U.S. ally in the fight against al Qaeda -- which was kicked out of the capital by the rebels earlier this year.", + "This month, Saudi officials said airstrikes have degraded Houthi-controlled military infrastructure, including key buildings in Sanaa.", + "The campaign achieved its objectives \"by a very good planning, very precise execution, by the courage of our pilots, our sailors, our soldiers,\" said Brig.", + "Gen. Ahmed Asiri, a Saudi military spokesman.", + "A senior Saudi official told CNN that the Houthis agreed to \"nearly all demands\" of the U.N. Security Council.", + "A statement from the Saudi Embassy in Washington outlined objectives of the next phase of operations, including protecting civilians, enhancing humanitarian and medical assistance, confronting terrorism and creating an international coalition to provide maritime security.", + "Ground troops will continue to protect the border and confront any attempts to destabilize the situation, Asiri said.", + "Military action will be taken if needed.", + "Houthi leader: 'Anyone who thinks we will surrender is dreaming' On Wednesday, Houthis released Yemeni Defense Minister Mahmoud al-Subaihi in Sanaa, a senior Saudi source said on the condition of anonymity.", + "The Houthis had said they detained the defense minister at an air base near the Yemeni port city of Aden on March 26, shortly before the Saudis began their airstrike campaign.", + "The rebels had captured the base that day as part of an advance on the Aden area.", + "The United Nations demanded al-Subaihi's release earlier this month.", + "But beyond the military campaign, the Saudis and their allies have said they want to find a political solution for the violence-plagued nation.", + "President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, who says he's Yemen's legitimate leader, thanked the Saudi-led coalition.", + "He is working with the Saudis and other allies to return to his country.", + "\"We promise to restructure the Yemen military to ensure that it serves the people of Yemen,\" Hadi said, calling on the Houthis to withdraw, and saying that he would return to Yemen at \"the right time\" to rebuild the country.", + "\"You will witness many changes in the days to come in our mission to build an institutional government and military, far from rebel militancy.\"", + "Why is Saudi Arabia bombing Yemen?", + "Hakim Almasmari reported from Sanaa; Holly Yan reported and wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Mohammed Tawfeeq, Salim Essaid, Nic Robertson and Josh Levs contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 361 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis iPad sold for $30,500", + "title": "Papal iPad Sold for $30,500", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the words \"His Holiness Francisco\" engraved, iPad used by Pope was sold for $30,500", + "title": "Papal iPad Sold for $30,500", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An iPad device used by Pope Francis, with \"His Holiness Francisco\" and \"Vatican Internet Service, March 2013\" engraved, was sold for $30,500.", + "title": "Papal iPad Sold for $30,500", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It seems iPads hold their value pretty well, especially if they have papal connections .", + "One that Pope Francis once owned just sold for $30,500, according to Castells, an auction house in Uruguay.", + "The Apple tablet had all the personal touches.", + "\"His Holiness Francisco\" and \"Vatican Internet Service, March 2013\" were engraved on the back in Spanish and Italian.", + "It also came with a keyboard and a certificate signed by the Pope's personal secretary.", + "The proceeds will go to a school in Montevideo, Uruguay.", + "It's not the first time a papal hand-me-down has gone for big bucks.", + "Last year, the Pope donated a Harley-Davidson that he was given to charity.", + "The motorcycle sold for $284,000 at auction, more than 10 times its normal sales price.", + "A Harley motorcycle jacket signed by Francis sold for nearly $68,000.", + "CNN's Marilia Brocchetto contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 907 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al-Furqan Media released footage showing the execution of two groups of Christian captives in Libya. The captives were confirmed to be Ethiopians and the message was; to embrace Islam or suffer.", + "title": "Execution of Non-Muslims in Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS has carried out a mass execution of Christians from Ethiopia and Egypt claiming that people should shun polytheism. In a video released by al-Furqan Media, two groups of Christians from Ethiopia are murdered at different locations in Libya. The narrator in the video says quotes Mohammed to imply that Christians should pay taxes to Muslims and submit themselves.", + "title": "Execution of Non-Muslims in Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS had waged a war against Christians in Libya. It took Christian captives and dressed them in orange and black jumpsuits then proceeded to kill the captives in cold blood. All while capturing the execution on video. In one of the videos released, a group of the captives dressed are painfully beheaded at a beach along the Mediterranean Sea. The other group is shot somewhere in Southern Libya. Both groups were confirmed to be Ethiopian citizens by their government. ISIS is forcing Christians to pay fines or be killed.", + "title": "Execution of Non-Muslims in Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video" + }, + "summary": "A video shows two separate groups of men being killed in parts of Libya by ISIS to show disapproval of polytheism. The narrator of the 39-minute video makes statements supporting violence toward Non-Muslims.", + "title": "Execution Videos by ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 11, + 13, + [ + 15, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video" + }, + "summary": "ISIS, have executed two groups of prisoners, according to a video; Muslim blood that was shed, is not cheap.", + "title": "Execution Videos by ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 11, + 13, + [ + 15, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)ISIS operatives have executed two groups of prisoners, believed to be Ethiopian Christians, in Libya, according to a video released Sunday by the terror network's media arm.", + "The Ethiopian government confirmed Monday that 30 of its citizens were among the two groups, according to the Ethiopian News Agency.", + "The al-Furqan Media video -- which is highly produced and titled \"Until There Came to Them Clear Evidence\" -- shows two groups of men, one in orange jumpsuits and the other in black, being killed at different locations in Libya, according to the video's narrator.", + "One group is beheaded on a beach along the Mediterranean Sea, while the other group is shot in Southern Libya, hundreds of miles away.", + "\"All praise be to Allah, the Lord and cherisher of the world and may peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Mohammed.", + "To the nation of the cross, we are back again on the sands, where the companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, have stepped on before, telling you: Muslim blood that was shed under the hands of your religion is not cheap,\" the narrator says in Arabic on the 39-minute video.", + "The narrator continues, \"In fact, their blood is the purest blood because there is a nation behind them (which) inherits revenge.", + "And we swear to Allah: the one who disgraced you by our hands, you will not have safety, even in your dreams, until you embrace Islam.\"", + "Quoting Mohammed, the narrator says that those who \"perform prayer and pay alms\" will have \"their blood and property\" protected by the Prophet unless Islam dictates otherwise.", + "\"You pay (tax) with willing submission, feeling yourselves subdued.", + "Our battle is a battle between faith and blasphemy, between truth and falsehood, until there is no more polytheism -- and obedience becomes Allah's on its entirety,\" the narrator says.", + "Earlier in the video, a different speaker says Christians in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul were given the choice to embrace Islam or maintain their Christian faith and pay a tax.", + "\"The Islamic state has offered the Christian community this many times and set a deadline for this, but the Christians never cooperated,\" the speaker says.", + "At the beginning of the video, a man who appears to be a judge in a court enforcing Islam's Sharia law holds up documents and says a Syrian Christian had owed a Syrian Muslim 550,000 Syrian pounds (about $2,900) since 2004, but the Muslim was unable to obtain the money under President Bashar al-Assad's regime.", + "\"After applying to the Islamic court he got his money back within one month,\" the man says.", + "The law cited throughout the video comes from the Quran's Surah 9:29, whose exact translation is an area of dispute among religious scholars.", + "The gist is that Muslims are commanded to fight those who don't believe in Allah or the Last Day (Islam's equivalent of Judgment Day) unless the nonbelievers pay a tax or tribute.", + "In February, ISIS released a video of 21 Coptic Christians from Egypt being executed on a Libyan beach.", + "Those captives, too, wore orange jumpsuits.", + "In that video, released by al-Hayat Media Center, another ISIS media arm, a masked man references the killing of Osama bin Laden and his burial at sea.", + "\"The sea you have hidden Sheikh Osama bin Laden's body in, we swear to Allah, we will mix it with your blood,\" he threatens in English.", + "CNN's Anas Hamdan, Christine Theodorou and Brian Walker contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 330 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Italian Navy's ''Mare Nostrum'' operation ended in October 2014 even though the tide of people trying to cross the Mediterranean has not ceased. The mission to rescue would-be migrants in peril rescued an estimated 100,000 people. Italy has taken the task of picking up, sheltering and providing food and medical help to illegal migrants.", + "title": "Mediterranean Horror", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Italian government announced the end of ''Mare Nostrum'' mission on October 31, 2014. The mission proved expensive and politically contentious. The Italian government cut back the naval assets dedicated to rescuing would-be migrants in peril as they tried to cross the Mediterranean to seek security and a new life in Europe. The Italian Navy and Coastguard had rescued an estimated 100,000 people in the operation's year-long existence. Despite the dangers involved in the sea, the tide of people trying to cross the Mediterranean has not abated. Italy has borne the brunt of the task of picking up, sheltering and providing food and medical help to the illegal migrants.", + "title": "Mediterranean Horror", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "''Mare Nostrum'' a naval mission that rescued would-be migrants in peril as they tried to cross the Mediterranean to seek security and a new life in Europe ended on October 31, 2014 after it proved expensive and politically contentious. The Italian government cut back the naval assets dedicated to rescuing migrants because Europe failed to help Italy shoulder the burden of the crisis. The Italian Navy and Coastguard had rescued an estimated 100,000 people since the operation started a year ago. The more modest ''Operation Triton,'' under the auspices of the European Union's border agency, Frontex replaced Mare Nostrum. Triton has about one-third of the funding of Mare Nostrum, with just six ships and patrol boats, two planes and one helicopter. Despite the danger, the great majority of migrants head first for Libya, where smuggling operations go unhindered. Italy, given its proximity to Libya, has borne the brunt of the task of picking up, sheltering and providing food and medical help to the illegal migrants.", + "title": "Mediterranean Horror", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "italy" + }, + "summary": "Mare Nostrum operation proved expensive and politically contentious. Similarly, the Northern League in Italy opposed the Mare Nostrum, accusing it of enticing migrants.", + "title": "Mare Nostrum Setback", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 14, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 21, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 43, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "italy" + }, + "summary": "The opposition Northern League in Italy opposed Mare Nostrum, accusing it of enticing migrants; it proved expensive and politically contentious, and Europe was not prepared to help Italy shoulder the burden of the crisis.", + "title": "Mare Nostrum Setback", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 14, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 21, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 43, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "european , europe" + }, + "summary": "After the Italian government announced the end of ''Mare Nostrum'' operation On October 31, 2014, because of lack of European support, six months later, the argument about how to handle unprecedented numbers of desperate people heading for Europe continues unabated. Human lives remain at stake still.", + "title": "Europe's Migrants Debacle", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 9, + 18, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + [ + 37, + 41 + ], + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "european , europe" + }, + "summary": "Without European support, the Italian government cut back the naval assets dedicated to rescuing migrants; six months later, the argument about how to handle unprecedented numbers of desperate people heading for Europe continues unabated; Italy, the European state whose territory is closest to Libya, has borne the brunt of the task of picking up, sheltering and providing food and medical help to the illegal migrants.", + "title": "Europe's Migrants Debacle", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 9, + 18, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + [ + 37, + 41 + ], + 45 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On October 31, 2014, the Italian government announced the end of \"Mare Nostrum\" -- a naval mission that rescued would-be migrants in peril as they tried to cross the Mediterranean to seek security and a new life in Europe.", + "In the operation's year-long existence, the Italian Navy and Coastguard had rescued an estimated 100,000 people.", + "But it proved expensive and politically contentious, and Europe was not prepared to help Italy shoulder the burden of the crisis.", + "Without European support, the Italian government cut back the naval assets dedicated to rescuing migrants.", + "Mare Nostrum, which had been launched after some 600 people died when two migrant ships sank in 2013, was replaced by the more modest \"Operation Triton,\" under the auspices of the European Union's border agency, Frontex.", + "Triton has about one-third of the funding of Mare Nostrum, with just six ships and patrol boats, two planes and one helicopter.", + "It was designed as a policing rather than a humanitarian mission.", + "At its inception, Klaus Rosler, operations director for Frontex, said \"Triton is not a replacement for Mare Nostrum.\"", + "Nor was Frontex \"a coordinating body for search and rescue operations.\"", + "Six months later, the argument about how to handle unprecedented numbers of desperate people heading for Europe continues unabated.", + "Contributors to Triton include Portugal, the Netherlands, Finland and Iceland.", + "Britain -- for example -- is not.", + "It argues that search and rescue operations in international waters are \"an unintended 'pull factor,' encouraging more migrants to attempt the dangerous sea crossing and thereby leading to more tragic and unnecessary deaths.\"", + "It's perhaps no coincidence that immigration is a hot-button issue in Britain, with the UK Independence Party attacking the Conservative-led coalition government for being soft on allowing foreigners into the country.", + "Similarly, the opposition Northern League in Italy opposed Mare Nostrum, accusing it of enticing migrants.", + "If the first few months of this year are any guide, demand has not diminished even if the prospect of being rescued has.", + "People from Syria, Mali and Eritrea are among the tens of thousands trying to escape repression, violence and abject poverty.", + "Despite the danger, the great majority head first for Libya, where the collapse of authority allows smuggling operations to go unhindered.", + "Italy -- the European state whose territory is closest to Libya -- has borne the brunt of the task of picking up, sheltering and providing food and medical help to the illegal migrants.", + "In 2014, 170,000 migrants arrived in Italy by sea.", + "Italian ships have picked up about 11,000 migrants in the past week alone.", + "The islands of Sicily and of Lampedusa (which is closer to Tunisia than to mainland Italy) see an almost daily influx of human misery.", + "And at this time of year, there is a surge in the illegal trafficking as the weather and sea conditions improve.", + "Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has said the Mediterranean is a sea, not a cemetery.", + "On Sunday, in the wake of the latest disaster, he complained that Italy had been coping with the crisis in \"near solitude, sometimes assisted by some other international presence.\"", + "Italy has also led calls for an international peacekeeping issue to help restore stability in Libya, not least in an effort to tackle the flow of migrants, many of whom set out from around Misrata and other ports in the west of the country.", + "According to some human rights groups, the danger to migrants on the high seas has been accentuated by merchant ships turning a blind eye to boats in distress -- despite a maritime obligation to come to the aid of vessels in peril.", + "After the latest sinking, the European Commission called an urgent meeting of foreign and interior ministers, saying that \"the reality is stark and our actions must therefore be bold.", + "These are human lives at stake, and the European Union as a whole has a moral and humanitarian obligation to act.\"", + "EU Foreign Policy chief Federica Mogherini, who is Italian, said Sunday: \"We need to save human lives all together, as all together we need to protect our borders and to fight the trafficking of human beings.\"", + "The task could not be \"left only to the southern countries,\" she insisted.", + "But bold action is rarely a hallmark of the EU.", + "The recently installed head of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Junker, has set out his priorities -- but they are yet to be acted upon.", + "Junker said the current budget of Frontex - some 90 million euros ($97 million) - was \"a good start but does not yet equal the task of protecting Europe's common borders.\"", + "That money has to cover all Frontex's roles -- and it's not only the Italian coast that is being targeted by migrants.", + "Further east, thousands of migrants are trying to reach Greece by land and sea.", + "According to the UN's refugee agency, 219,000 refugees and migrants crossed the Mediterranean last year.", + "Junker has also argued for greater assistance to the European Asylum Support Office, which is based in Malta, arguing for \"more thorough risk assessments to spot problem areas before they become overloaded.\"", + "Most controversially, Junker is proposing Europe adopt a common asylum system, saying that \"one and the same applicant for asylum can have a 70-75% chance of being granted asylum in one country of the European Union and less than 1%, with the same reasons, in another country.\"", + "But progress toward a Europe-wide approach on migration is painfully slow.", + "The European Commission plans to publish a policy document next month, but member states are in no hurry to grapple with such a politically explosive and costly subject.", + "In the meantime, the argument in European meetings is likely to focus on priorities, with some (the UK and Germany) likely to argue that more resources must be devoted to cracking down on the lucrative people-smuggling racket.", + "\"We must target the traffickers who are responsible for so many people dying at sea and prevent their innocent victims from being tricked or forced into making these perilous journeys,\" said British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond Sunday.", + "Others, including Italy, Greece, Spain and France, are expected to seek more concerted action in handling and funding the influx.", + "But the hundreds of migrants being herded onto barely seaworthy boats from Libyan beaches will be oblivious to the debate.", + "READ MORE: Migrant deaths at sea - what is Europe going to do?READ MORE: Why migrants are risking their lives to reach ItalyREAD MORE: 'I enter Europe or I die' - desperate migrants rescuedREAD MORE: How do illegal immigrants get into Europe?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 236 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Australian parents who refuse to vaccinate their children had welfare benefits cut in 2016.", + "title": "No Vaccine, No Welfare Benefits", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced a \"no jab, no pay\" policy, meaning that from January 2016, Australian parents who deny vaccinating their children will have their welfare benefits removed.", + "title": "No Vaccine, No Welfare Benefits", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Over the past decade, the number of children in Australia who have not received immunization shots has almost doubled, leading to a new \"no jab, no pay\" policy. From January 2016, if parents don't have their children vaccinated, their welfare benefits will be cut.", + "title": "No Vaccine, No Welfare Benefits", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "policy , scott morrison" + }, + "summary": "Supported by Minister Scott Morrison, the policy to deny welfare benefits to Australian parents that refuse to vaccinate their children starts in 2016.", + "title": "No Jab, No Pay Policy in Australia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "policy , scott morrison" + }, + "summary": "In conjunction with the Prime Minister, Minister Scott Morrison announced a new policy to deny child care benefits for families that refuse to vaccinate their children. No mainstream religious organizations have objected to immunizations.", + "title": "No Jab, No Pay Policy in Australia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Parents who refuse to vaccinate their children can lose up to $11,000 of welfare benefits a year under a new government policy, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott has announced.", + "Currently parents can choose to opt out of vaccinations for medical or religious reasons, or by stating they are \"conscientious objectors,\" and still receive taxpayer funded child care benefits.", + "Under the new \"no jab, no pay\" policy, the exemption as a conscientious objector will be removed starting January 2016.", + "\"The choice made by families not to immunize their children is not supported by public policy or medical research nor should such action be supported by taxpayers in the form of child care payments,\" said Abbott in a joint statement with Social Services Minister, Scott Morrison.", + "Thousands of families could lose out on welfare payments, with the Australian government estimating more than 39,000 children under the age of seven have not been vaccinated because of their parents' objections.", + "The number of children in Australia who have not received immunization against measles and other diseases has almost doubled in the past decade, according to the government.", + "Anti-vaccination campaigns have recently gained traction in Western countries.", + "Some parents believe the shots cause autism, but the theory has been widely discredited.", + "Existing exemptions on medical or religious grounds will continue said Abbott, but guidelines on religious exemptions will be tightened.", + "\"It requires the formal position of that religious body being advised to the government and approved by the government.", + "This is a very significant narrowing,\" Morrison told reporters in Sydney on Sunday.", + "He added that no mainstream religious organizations have made any formal objection to immunizations.", + "In response to the announcement, more than 7,000 people have signed a petition in opposition to the reforms." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 359 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six Boko Haram militants were killed by Cameroonian forces, military spokesman says.", + "title": "Six Attackers Killed in Cameroon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to a Cameroonian military spokesman, six Boko Haram members were killed. The raid on a community in the far north involved hundreds of people.", + "title": "Six Attackers Killed in Cameroon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Located in Nigeria, Boko Haram had his members attacking across other countries' borders. Six of its militants were killed in Cameroon, after killing at least 16 villagers in Cameroon. The attackers came Thursday, and involved hundreds of people.", + "title": "Six Attackers Killed in Cameroon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cameroon , civilians" + }, + "summary": "After killing 16 civilians in Cameroon, six were killed by military.", + "title": "Cameroonian Forces Kill Attackers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cameroon , civilians" + }, + "summary": "In Cameroon, 16 civilians were murdered by Boko Haram militants. Cameroonian forces responded by killing six of the attackers, said military spokesman.", + "title": "Cameroonian Forces Kill Attackers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Suspected Boko Haram militants this week attacked civilians inside Cameroon for the first time in a month, killing at least 16 villagers, a military spokesman told CNN Saturday.", + "Six attackers were killed by Cameroonian forces, said Maj. Nlate Eballe, an operations officer with a special military unit set up to fight Boko Haram.", + "The attackers came Thursday \"in the hundreds ... torched Dia village in the Far North Region,\" he said.", + "Dia is a village that borders Lake Chad and has been identified as a recruiting ground for Boko Haram.", + "Regional Gov.", + "Mijiyawa Bakary said the insurgents have been attacking border villages in Cameroon in search of supplies.", + "Cameroonian troops retook cattle that was stolen by the attackers in Dia, Eballe said.", + "The last attack in Cameroon by the Nigeria-based militants was March 10, when the assailants struck the locality of Kerawa-Mafa in a failed attempt to overrun a military base.", + "Boko Haram, whose name translates as \"Western education is sin,\" has been waging a years-long campaign of terror aimed at instituting its extreme version of Sharia law in Nigeria.", + "Boko Haram's tactics have intensified in recent years, from battling Nigerian government soldiers to acts disproportionately affecting civilians -- such as raids on villages, mass kidnappings, assassinations, market bombings and attacks on churches and unaffiliated mosques.", + "Much of this violence has taken place in Nigeria, but neighboring countries -- Cameroon included -- have also been hit increasingly hard.", + "Journalist Ngala Killian Chimtom in Yaounde, Cameroon, contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 740 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Badie was sentenced to death. Mohamed Soltan, a 27-year-old US-Egyptian activist sentenced to life in prison, Soltan's sister expresses her pain in a letter.", + "title": "Verdict on Badie and Mohamed Soltan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Badie alongside 13 other members of the Muslim Brotherhood have been sentenced to death by hanging. The US has criticized the arrest of US-Egyptian activist, Soltan, among those arrested in the crackdown. Badie has also been sentenced to death two more times. Soltan's sister writes a letter to Soltan expressing her pain.", + "title": "Verdict on Badie and Mohamed Soltan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Badie alongside 13 members, was sentenced to death by hanging. 36 others were sentenced to life in prison for organizing terrorist attacks against state facilities. US State Department has criticized the arrest of Soltan, a 27-year-old US-Egyptian activist who was arrested in the crackdown, and sentenced by a harsh Judge Shehata. Badie has been sentenced to death twice before. Soltan's sister writes, \"Your face, with its beautiful smile ... now looks permanently in pain\".", + "title": "Verdict on Badie and Mohamed Soltan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "soltan , sentenced" + }, + "summary": "36 defendants, among them Mohamad Soltan, a US-Egyptian activist, were sentenced to life in prison on a sweeping crackdown on supporters of former President Mohamed Morsy.", + "title": "Soltan Sentenced", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "soltan , sentenced" + }, + "summary": "Soltan, a 27-year-old US-Egyptian activist, was sentenced to life in prison.", + "title": "Soltan Sentenced", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An Egyptian court sentenced the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Mohamed Badie, on Saturday to death by hanging, along with 13 members of his group.", + "The sentences will be appealed.", + "The criminal court sentenced 36 other defendants to life in prison on charges of plotting terrorist attacks against state facilities.", + "They faced charges that include \"funding the Rabaa al-Adawiya sit-in\" -- a mass protest in Cairo in August 2013 that was forcibly dispersed by security personnel -- and spreading \"false information\" to destabilize Egypt.", + "They were arrested in a sweeping crackdown on supporters of former President Mohamed Morsy, the country's first democratically elected president, who was overthrown in 2013 in a military coup that bitterly split Egyptians.", + "One of those sentenced to life in prison was Mohamad Soltan, a 27-year-old U.S.-Egyptian activist.", + "He has been languishing in Cairo's notorious Tora Prison, where he has been on a hunger strike for more than 14 months.", + "The U.S. State Department released a statement condemning Soltan's sentence and calling for his release on humanitarian grounds.", + "The presiding judge for Badie, Soltan and the other defendants was Mohamed Nagy Shehata, who is known for his harsh verdicts.", + "Shehata has sentenced more than 180 people to death and was the original judge in a high-profile case case involving Al Jazeera journalists.", + "Badie had been sentenced to death before on a conviction related to a deadly attack on a police station.", + "He has also been sentenced to life in prison for inciting violence during 2013's unrest.", + "The Egyptian news outlet Al Ahram reported that Badie had been sentenced to death twice before, but an appeals court overturned one verdict, and Egypt's Grand Mufti disapproved of the other.", + "During the summer of unrest, hundreds of people died when the police forcefully cleared camps set up by protesting Morsy supporters and when security forces opened fire on Morsy backers who attacked police stations, government buildings and churches.", + "The government accused the protesters of inciting violence.", + "After the coup, the new government outlawed the Muslim Brotherhood.", + "Morsy was arrested, and he too faces trial.", + "Soltan's sister, Hanaa, is anxious about what the future holds for her family.", + "She wrote a letter to her brother expressing her feelings.", + "\"Dear Mohamed,\" the letter read.", + "\"I'm often asked why, and how, you've kept up your hunger strike for 14 months now, despite our pleas for you to end it.", + "I've watched your body go from a plump basketball-playing frame to one that has withered down to its bones.", + "\"Your face, with its beautiful smile often grinning, now looks permanently in pain.", + "And, all I can do to explain is to tell people that it's the only form of control you have to hold on to -- now more than ever, on the eve of your sentencing.\"", + "CNN's Don Melvin contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 801 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The bad weather created damage overnight, but surveys didn't check that.", + "title": "Bad Weather Damages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The National Weather Service emitted a tornado alert and sent tweets to warn people. Luckily, tornadoes touching down near Dallas didn't hurt anyone.", + "title": "Tornadoes on Dallas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It wouldn't be an exaggeration to say that the tornado was half a mile wide, but luckily it looks like no one was hurt. The National Weather Service emitted an alert on Twitter.", + "title": "Lucky Residents Survive Tornado", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If that was a tornado, it was one monster of one.", + "Luckily, so far it looks like no one was hurt.", + "With tornadoes touching down near Dallas on Sunday, Ryan Shepard snapped a photo of a black cloud formation reaching down to the ground.", + "He said it was a tornado.", + "It wouldn't be an exaggeration to say it looked half a mile wide.", + "More like a mile, said Jamie Moore, head of emergency management in Johnson County, Texas.", + "It could have been one the National Weather Service warned about in a tweet as severe thunderstorms drenched the area, causing street flooding.", + "\"To repeat--tornadoes (yes, two) likely W and E of Rio Vista.", + "The one to the E of Rio Vista is a large, damaging tornado,\" the NWS tweeted.", + "Luckily, it tore through countryside, and there have been no reports of deaths.", + "But surveyors had not been out to check for damage or casualties overnight because the weather was so bad, Moore said.", + "There are reports of damage -- including many roofs ripped off -- in Rio Vista and Grandview, both outliers of Fort Worth.", + "On social media, images circulated of flipped 18-wheelers.", + "Tempestuous clouds created dangerous, awe-inspiring funnels and disks as a front swept through.", + "Residents reported hail the size of softballs and posted photos as proof." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 413 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Days after Hillary Clinton announced the candidacy for the presidential position, Hugh Rodham's headstone is found knocked over.", + "title": "Rodham's Tipped Over Headstone", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The headstone of Hillary Clinton's father, Hugh Rodham, who died in 1993, was found vandalized at the Washburn Street Cemetery in Scranton. People wonder if it is a message.", + "title": "Rodham's Tipped Over Headstone", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two days after Hillary Clinton's announcement to run for president, Clinton's father's headstone is found tipped over. Police suspect that it is vandalism. McGloin, an attendant at the gravesite said the incident could be linked to Clinton's announcement.", + "title": "Rodham's Tipped Over Headstone", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "headstone" + }, + "summary": "Only Hugh Rodham's headstone was found tipped over at the gravesite. The headstone was secure around the base.", + "title": "A Message to Hillary Clinton from the Gravesite", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "headstone" + }, + "summary": "The headstone of Clinton's father was found laying down.", + "title": "A Message to Hillary Clinton from the Gravesite", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Was it politics or something else?", + "No one is sure, but the headstone of Hillary Clinton's father, Hugh Rodham, was found tipped over this week, just a couple of days after she announced her run for the White House.", + "\"It was just laying down just right like that, boom,\" Paul McGloin told CNN affiliate WNEP.", + "\"I pass here five, six times a day because I live two blocks from here and when I looked I couldn't believe it, to see that it was tipped over.\"", + "McGloin said he's tended to the grave site at the Washburn Street Cemetery in Scranton, Pennsylvania, since Rodham was buried there in 1993.", + "Police are investigating, but no other headstones were knocked over.", + "Police Chief Carl Graziano told The Scranton Times-Tribune that he suspects vandalism.", + "\"I'm not sure how else it would have fallen over,\" he said.", + "Still, police will look into the possibility that it was weather-related.", + "Funeral director Neil Regan also said vandalism is the most-likely cause, not the weather.", + "\"The more I thought about it, there were no serious winds or weather events,\" he said.", + "\"Paul McGloin told me he had driven by here 8 o'clock (Monday) morning and the stone was in place.\"", + "McGloin believes it's no coincidence that it happened within days of Clinton announcing her second presidential bid.", + "\"And all of a sudden the headstone is tipped over, two days later,\" he said.", + "\"As long as I've been coming here, the headstone has been pretty secure around the base of it.\"", + "CNN's Greg Morrison contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 782 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The ISIS organization is about radical Islam, with high-ranking military Baathists that remained from Hussein's army. The group thrives with the use of religious ideology to gain funds and recruits from the Sunnis thirst for rebellion, which is rooted in fear and disenchantment.", + "title": "The ISIS Organization", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The ISIS organization is rooted in radical Islam as the group thrives by using religious ideology to gain funds and recruit rebellious Sunnis from Iraq and Syria. ISIS capitalizes on the chaos from the turmoil in Sunni-dominated areas. ISIS's power lies in getting the message out and luring recruits with their viral videos on the internet. However, the people under the ISIS rule live in fear and increasing disenchantment, resulting in repression. The US has had success in pushing ISIS back in areas of Iraq.", + "title": "The ISIS Organization", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, ISIS, is a brutal organization rooted in radical Islam and deliberately manipulates information. ISIS is about power, as the organization's backbone is high-ranking military officers from Hussein's army. The group uses religious ideology to recruit rebellious Sunnis in Iraq and Syria, whose cause will seemingly last long. ISIS thrives off the chaos and turmoil in Sunni-dominated regions, but those under ISIS are quickly disenchanted and end up depressed. ISIS aims at Arab enemies, confronting the US to come to the Middle East. The key to ISIS isn't what work is done on the ground, but rather attracting young Muslims across the globe to the cause with the group's viral and gruesome videos.", + "title": "The ISIS Organization", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "ISIS is a radical Islam organization led by high-ranking officers from Hussein's army. ISIS gained territory, cash and recruits due to a local cause: the rebellion of the Sunnis, and ISIS capitalizes on the chaos. ISIS is a recruiting machine, attracting young Muslim men all over the world.", + "title": "What is ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 19, + 21, + 23, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria; brutal organization; ISIS, radical Islam, power; backbone, high-ranking officers, Saddam Hussein's army; gained territory, cash and recruits, because of, rebellion of, Sunnis, believe they must fight the Shiites; Sunnis, in rebellion, Sunni-dominated areas, in turmoil, ISIS will, capitalize on, chaos; the group, changed, nature of terror; ISIS, recognized, are, messaging machine, recruitment machine; young Muslim men, scattered across the globe, attracted to ISIS.", + "title": "What is ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 19, + 21, + 23, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "group , radical" + }, + "summary": "ISIS has changed the face of terror with propaganda and shocking images. The group's rooted in radical ideology, but it's all about power. The group takes advantage of the Sunni and Shiite conflict and dangerously attracts young Muslim men to the cause.", + "title": "Radical Terrorist Group: ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 12, + 14, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 22, + 24, + [ + 26, + 28 + ], + 31, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "group , radical" + }, + "summary": "The terrorist group, ISIS, capitalizes on the chaos between the Sunnis and the Shiites. The group's viral propaganda and messages dangerously attract young Muslims to the group's cause.", + "title": "Radical Terrorist Group: ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 12, + 14, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 22, + 24, + [ + 26, + 28 + ], + 31, + 37 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's easy to be anxious about the threat posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.", + "After all, this is a brutal organization that not only kills but seems to revel in doing so in ways designed to shock the world -- from the beheadings of journalists to burning a Jordanian pilot alive.", + "Such moves are part of this murky group's propaganda and its deliberate efforts to manipulate information.", + "So what can and should we make of the organization?", + "I explore the issue in depth in a special airing Sunday night.", + "And although it's important to start with the caveat that ISIS is indeed trying to scare and confuse us, I took away some tentative lessons from speaking with the people who have traveled inside the minds of ISIS.", + "First, ISIS is clearly about religion -- its version of radical Islam -- but it is also about power.", + "There is increasing evidence that the military backbone of ISIS is made up not by a group of Islamic zealots, but rather high-ranking officers from Saddam Hussein's army -- Baathists who were at least ostensibly secular.", + "An internal ISIS report detailing its organizational structure was reported on last week in the German weekly Der Spiegel.", + "That report describes a group that uses its religious ideology as a recruiting and governing philosophy, much like communism.", + "But underneath it, much like communism, is simply a drive for control, a lust for power.", + "Next, ISIS presents itself as a global organization, but it has thrived because of a local cause.", + "The group has gained territory, cash and recruits primarily because of the rage and rebellion of the Sunnis of Iraq and Syria, who believe they must fight the Shiites to secure their own survival and strength.", + "The reality is that that Sunni cause is going to endure for some time.", + "The United States has been successful in its tactical battles against ISIS and has managed to push the group back from many of its gains in Iraq.", + "But the Sunnis of the region will remain in rebellion and the Sunni-dominated areas will remain in turmoil -- chaos that ISIS will be able to capitalize on this chaos.", + "In the long run, ISIS might very well find that its greatest foes lie within its so-called Caliphate.", + "The few reports that are emerging from areas controlled by ISIS suggest that, unsurprisingly, people do not like living under a brutal, theocratic dictatorship.", + "They live in fear, and even those who chose it as an alternative to Shiite rule are growing disenchanted.", + "In this respect, ISIS is like other radical Islamic groups, such as the Taliban -- they have an allure in the abstract, but once they are actually governing in their medieval, barbarous manner, the allure fades and the disenchantment builds.", + "The result is ever-increasing repression.", + "Remember, no one has ever voted ISIS into power anywhere.", + "The group simply slaughters its way to control.", + "Of course, one of the big questions has been: Is ISIS a threat to the West?", + "The group's leaders declare that it is.", + "But their ambitions appear to be mostly centered on their Arab enemies, on building a caliphate in Iraq and Syria.", + "They understand, of course, that to be Terror Group No.", + "1, they must battle the country that is the world's No.", + "1 power -- the United States.", + "With that in mind, they seek such a confrontation and hope that the United States will come to the Middle East and fight them on their terms, on their terrain.", + "Still, while they are opportunists, and they ask and hope that their followers act in America, their main focus is not to come here -- they want Americans to go there.", + "Yet no matter how one rates the level of the threat ISIS poses, the group has changed the nature of terror.", + "The leaders of ISIS have recognized that above all, they are a messaging machine, which in turn becomes a recruitment machine.", + "This means that the key is not what happens on the ground, but on the airwaves and in the bits and bytes of the Internet.", + "And ISIS does this better than anyone before them because while their gruesome videos would seem a repulsive turn-off -- and are to most -- they still work on the web.", + "The shock and awe they produce makes them go viral, and thus are seen by tens of millions.", + "That ensures that these videos attract those utterly alienated young men -- a few thousand among the world's 1.6 billion Muslims -- who seek revenge, glory and gore.", + "Unfortunately, as long as those young Muslim men, scattered across the globe, are attracted to ISIS and stream to its cause, the group presents the world with a danger that is impossible to fully assess but is one that grows by the month." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 802 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twins Silas and Eli drown in the Yuma canal. The twins' stroller went into the canal.", + "title": "Yuma Canal Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Alexis Keslar, lost Alexis' twin sons, Silas and Eli to the Yuma canal's fast waters. The eighteen-month-old twins' stroller went into the canal after Alexis lost grip.", + "title": "Yuma Canal Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While walking outdoors, Alexis lost grip of the stroller carrying Alexis' sons, Silas and Eli Keslar. Alexis had let go of the stroller while fighting off a bee. Unfortunately, it went down into the canal and the babies drowned. They were later pronounced dead at the hospital.", + "title": "Yuma Canal Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "canal , water" + }, + "summary": "Many don't know how deep the water in the canals is.", + "title": "The Deadly Canal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "canal , water" + }, + "summary": "The Yuma police said that many people do not comprehend how fast and deep the water in the canal can be.", + "title": "The Deadly Canal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Eighteen-month-old twins drowned after their mother tried to fend off a bee and let go of their stroller, which rolled into a canal, Arizona police said.", + "Alexis Keslar was walking with her twin sons, Silas and Eli Keslar, along a canal Friday when she tried to repel a bee, police in Yuma said.", + "\"The stroller rolled away from her into the canal, with the boys belted in the seat,\" police said Monday.", + "Keslar went into the canal and tried to rescue her sons, authorities said, but was hampered by the steep sides of the canal, the depth of the water and the force of the current.", + "The current washed the stroller away.", + "After Keslar got out of the canal, she called for help, police said.", + "The irrigation district that manages the canal slowed the flow of water and reduced the water level to help emergency workers find the boys, authorities said.", + "After more than an hour of searching, the toddlers were found and flown to a hospital, where they were pronounced dead.", + "\"No parent should ever have to lose a child, you know, let alone both of them at the same time,\" family friend Marlene Gleim told CNN affiliate KYMA.", + "\"That's what really, really is heartbreaking to me, because those little boys were, you know, meant so much to so many people.\"", + "Authorities say the paths along Yuma canals are popular for joggers and bicyclists, but can be dangerous.", + "\"Many people typically do not comprehend how swift the current in these canals are and how deep the water can be,\" Yuma police said.", + "\"They also do not realize how difficult it is to climb back up many of the canal embankments.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 42 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Not every patient agrees to chemotherapy treatment thus involving the court as can be in the case of a Connecticut teen for who the judge issued forced chemo treatments.", + "title": "Court Involvement in Chemo Treatments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The use of chemotherapy increases the survival chances in patients as seen in Cassandra's case who was diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma and had an 85% chance of survival if treated with chemotherapy but Cassandra didn't want the treatment and ran away so the judge ordered Cassandra be under the custody to receive the chemo treatment.", + "title": "Court Involvement in Chemo Treatments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chemotherapy can produce adverse side effects ranging from mild to severe but in Cassandra's case the side effects weren't bad having received proper treatment from the nurses and doctors who had to surgically implant a port in Cassandra's chest to administer chemotherapy medications and the treatment was scheduled to wrap up within a month all in spite of legal maneuvers to halt them with failed efforts from Michtom and Taylor before the Connecticut Supreme Court that Cassandra was mature enough to make her own medical decisions.", + "title": "Court Involvement in Chemo Treatments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "department of children and families" + }, + "summary": "The Department of Children and Families to which Cassandra was put under their custody said they were pleased with her progress towards a complete recovery but the agency denied CNN's request to speak with Cassandra or her physicians.", + "title": "Cassandra's Progress Under the Department of Children and Families", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "department of children and families" + }, + "summary": "The Department of Children and Families to which Cassandra was put under their custody were pleased with the progress towards a complete recovery but the agency denied CNN's request to speak with Cassandra or physicians with Michtom stating the Department of Children and Families could have withdrawn its position for an order of custody but had not with the representatives for the department saying they would withdraw their pending once Cassandra completes the last round of chemo.", + "title": "Cassandra's Progress Under the Department of Children and Families", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A Connecticut teen who has been forced to have chemotherapy to treat Hodgkin lymphoma will remain in temporary custody of the state for the time being, according to her attorney, Josh Michtom.", + "A Connecticut juvenile court judge issued a written decision Wednesday denying a motion to let the teen, identified in court documents as \"Cassandra C.,\" go home.", + "The judge also denied a motion for visitation.", + "The 17-year-old is in remission after nearly six months of forced chemo treatments.", + "On March 16, Michtom tried to convince the court that she should be able to return to her mother's home because she was no longer at imminent risk of harm from her illness.", + "Michtom and attorney Michael Taylor, who represents Cassandra's mother, Jackie Fortin, released a written statement after receiving the judge's decision Wednesday: \"We are disappointed in this ruling, not least of all because it draws a factual conclusion that is directly contradicted by the weight of the evidence.", + "We're conferring with our clients now about next steps, including whether to take another appeal.\"", + "Cassandra was diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma in September and medical experts gave her an 85% chance of survival if treated with chemotherapy.", + "Without it, doctors said at the time, she was likely to die within two years.", + "She started chemotherapy in November but ran away after two days, according to court documents, when she decided she did not want to put the poison of the treatment into her body.", + "In December, a judge ordered the young woman to be under the custody of the Connecticut Department of Children and Families.", + "At that time, she was admitted to Connecticut Children's Medical Center in Hartford and has remained there since then.", + "Doctors surgically implanted a port in Cassandra's chest to administer chemotherapy medications, which began in spite of legal maneuvers to halt them.", + "Cassandra is feeling well and is in good shape as far as her health is concerned, according to Michtom.", + "\"She's seen in her case the side effects weren't bad, and she's been well-treated by the nurses and doctors and does want to complete the treatment,\" he said.", + "Her treatment is scheduled to wrap up this month.", + "Michtom and Taylor failed in their effort before the Connecticut Supreme Court to make the case that Cassandra was mature enough to make her own medical decisions.", + "Joette Katz, the commissioner of the Department of Children and Families, told CNN in March the agency is \"very pleased with Cassandra's progress toward a complete recovery.", + "We understand how difficult this has been for Cassandra and her family, but we have had full confidence throughout that the medical professionals involved in her treatment would be successful in saving her life.\"", + "The agency has denied CNN's request to speak with Cassandra or her physicians.", + "According to Michtom, the Department of Children and Families could have withdrawn its position for an order of custody but hasn't.", + "He said the department sees Cassandra as a flight risk because she has run away before.", + "Representatives for the department have said in court and in conversations with Michtom and Taylor that they will withdraw their pending neglect petition once Cassandra completes her last round of chemo -- expected around the end of April -- and that she'll be allowed to return home.", + "So for now, Cassandra is said to spend her days reading, watching TV and drawing.", + "\"The hospital is effectively jail,\" Michtom said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 723 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bobbi Kristina Brown has an irreversible brain damage, the family is waiting for a miracle, grandmother says.", + "title": "Bobbi Brown's Medical Condition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kristina Brown was in an induced coma, Brown's father, Bobby Brown, says now Bobbi's awake and has improved the condition, \"Bobbi's watching me\", Bobby said at a concert in Dallas.", + "title": "Bobbi Brown's Medical Condition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 22-year-old daughter of Bobby Brown and Whitney Houston, Bobbi Kristina Brown, has left the medically induced coma but remained unresponsive. Despite Brown's father said, Bobbi has improved, Brown's grandmother said they were waiting for a miracle because the brain damage was global and irreversible.", + "title": "Bobbi Brown's Medical Condition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "condition , life" + }, + "summary": "Christopher Brown, the Brown's family attorney, said Bobbi's condition had improved, doctors had indicated Bobbi would have a long life, Bobbi was on a rehabilitation process, it was unknown Bobbi's quality of life.", + "title": "Brown's Family Attorney Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "condition , life" + }, + "summary": "An attorney, Brown's condition has improved, will have a long life.", + "title": "Brown's Family Attorney Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Bobbi Kristina Brown, the daughter of Bobby Brown and Whitney Houston, has \"global and irreversible brain damage,\" according to her grandmother.", + "Though the 22-year-old is no longer in a medically induced coma, she remains unresponsive, Cissy Houston said in a statement Monday after visiting her granddaughter.", + "\"Meeting with the doctors and understanding that she can live in this condition for a lifetime truly saddens me,\" Houston said.", + "\"We can only trust in God for a miracle at this time.\"", + "Houston's statement matched that from a source with knowledge of Brown's condition, who told CNN on Monday that she remained in the same neurological state she has been in for nearly three months.", + "She does not respond to visitors or familiar voices, and her eyes do not follow a person around the room, the source told CNN.", + "She also has a tracheostomy in her throat, the source said.", + "The reports come two days after Brown's father, Bobby Brown, said his daughter's condition had improved.", + "\"I can say today, Bobbi is awake.", + "She's watching me,\" Brown told the audience at Dallas' Verizon Theatre.", + "The audience cheered.", + "In a statement Monday, an attorney for the Brown family said that Bobbi Kristina Brown's condition has improved but that the kind of life she will lead remains to be seen.", + "\"Doctors have indicated that she will have a long life,\" attorney Christopher Brown said.", + "\"However, Bobbi Kristina is presently embarking on a rehabilitation process, and the quality of her life will not be known for years to come.\"", + "Who's who in the Bobbi Kristina Brown case?", + "Bobby Brown was in an \"emotional state\" on stage when he made the remarks about his daughter being awake, according to the statement.", + "\"She has made it out of ICU, opened her eyes and started a rehabilitation that will be long and hard,\" said Bobby Brown's wife, Alicia Etheredge-Brown." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 800 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This week, social media praised Toya Graham, a Baltimore single mother who dragged her own adolescent son, who was holding a brick, away from a riot. Peggy Drexler disagrees with those who call Toya a hero.", + "title": "Toya Graham is Only a Mother Neither a Hero Nor an Abuser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Toya Graham, a Baltimore single mother who grabbed her own son away from a riot while the teenager was carrying a brick, earned recognition on social media this week. Peggy Drexler is opposed to both those who name Toya a hero and those who call the gesture abusive. To Peggy, Graham was a mother attempting to manage an adolescent through a violent city conflict, and more moms need this kind of dedication.", + "title": "Toya Graham is Only a Mother Neither a Hero Nor an Abuser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Baltimore single mother who gained social media recognition this week after grabbing her own son away from a riot, while the teenager was carrying a brick, is called Toya Graham. Some call Toya a hero, while some consider her gesture abusive. CNN's Peggy Drexler, however, is opposed to both. Peggy considers Graham a woman who, just like millions of other mothers of adolescents, focuses all struggles on guiding their kids in a positive direction while also helping them develop their own identities and independence. 'The world needs more mothers who might be willing to put themselves between their child and certain danger,\" says Peggy.", + "title": "Toya Graham is Only a Mother Neither a Hero Nor an Abuser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "toya graham , social media" + }, + "summary": "This week, Toya Graham was heralded on social media heralded as #motheroftheyear. Toya is a mom who pulled her son, who was holding a brick, away from a riot scene.", + "title": "Toya Graham, Social Media's #MotherOfTheYear", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 11, + [ + 14, + 18 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 32, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "toya graham , social media" + }, + "summary": "Social media heralded Toya Graham, who pulled her son away from the riot scene, as #motheroftheyear.", + "title": "Toya Graham, Social Media's #MotherOfTheYear", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 11, + [ + 14, + 18 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 32, + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This week, social media heralded as #motheroftheyear Toya Graham, the Baltimore single mom who pulled her son, who was holding a brick, away from the scene of a riot.", + "A video of Graham yanking young Michael from a group of protesters -- and subsequently pummeling him with her fists and a few slaps upside the head -- went viral.", + "Many called her a hero: a mother determined to stop the cycle of violence.", + "And yet, wasn't she also promoting violence?", + "Her own reaction, after all, was to yell, curse and hit.", + "\"Why is America celebrating the beating of a black child?\"", + "asked a writer at The Washington Post.", + "Isn't violence at home what leads to violence outside the home?", + "Isn't this why rioting happens?", + "I'm not excusing violence in any form.", + "I wish it didn't exist.", + "But Baltimore isn't on fire because of mothers like Graham.", + "In fact, what we need, not only in communities like Baltimore but also in communities around the country, are more mothers like her.", + "Mothers who will do whatever it takes to protect their children and steer them through the increasingly tricky course of adolescence.", + "I don't see Graham as an abusive mother spreading the gospel, or at least the inevitability, of violence.", + "I don't see her as a hero, either.", + "What I do see in Graham is a woman who is just like millions of other mothers of adolescents, mothers whose daily struggle is focused on guiding their kids in a positive direction while also helping them develop their own identities and independence.", + "Mothers who know the anger and frustration that can result when they catch their teenager in a lie.", + "As Graham told Anderson Cooper, she'd told Michael the night before not to join in any riots.", + "He swore he wouldn't.", + "But her momma bear sense kicked in, and when she heard that school was closing early, she didn't take the chance that he'd stick to his promise.", + "She went to the site of the riots to make sure that she could help him stay the course.", + "She went there so that she could help him keep his promise.", + "And when she got there and saw he hadn't, as she suspected, she reacted in the way that she knew would, in that moment, be most effective to get him out of there.", + "And that's the key here.", + "It's easy to punish a teenager for acting out, just as it's easy to punish Graham for taking out her frustrations on Michael in a physical way.", + "But Graham's actions are evidence of her commitment as a parent.", + "For better or worse, she knows her son.", + "And she knows her community, and her reality.", + "She knows that she's the mother of an adolescent boy living in a city caught up in a very heated, violent moment.", + "And she will do anything to protect her son, including put herself in a dangerous situation to pull him out of there.", + "Can we all say that?", + "Toya Graham raises an important point that's often missing in the discussions of how to curb violence: Moms have power.", + "The world needs more momma bear types -- mothers who might be willing to put themselves between their child and certain danger.", + "Mothers who are willing to defy the \"expert\" advice telling them that teenagers need the room to make mistakes; that hovering or even trying to anticipate their misbehavior only stunts their development and leads to more misbehavior.", + "Now more than ever, there are exceptions to that rule.", + "Those of us who live in communities that are generally safe can't imagine the level of fear and frustration that must run through the very core of a mother like Graham.", + "We don't all face the same obstacles as the people who live in places like Baltimore.", + "But we all face the same challenges in raising children.", + "Perhaps it's time to recognize that, at least in that sense, we're more alike than we are different." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 366 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "21 people were killed off the northern coast of Haiti.", + "title": "Shipwreck in Haiti Kills 21", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bad weather sunk a small boat off the northern coast of Haiti, killing at least 21 people.", + "title": "Shipwreck in Haiti Kills 21", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A small boat headed for Turks and Caicos carrying 50 people, sunk due to bad weather, taking the lives of at least 21 people.", + "title": "Shipwreck in Haiti Kills 21", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)At least 21 people were killed during a shipwreck off the northern coast of Haiti, the country's civil protection directorate told CNN on Thursday.", + "A small boat carrying about 50 migrants left from the area of Le Borgne, west of Cap-Haitien, on Wednesday night.", + "It began to sail toward the island of Providenciales in the Turks and Caicos when it was caught in bad weather, civil protection spokesman Joseph Edgar Celestin said.", + "The vessel hit a reef and sank as it tried to return to shore near Le Borgne.", + "Rescuers, most of them volunteers from the town of Le Borgne and surrounding communities, were dispatched to the scene and rescued at least 12 people, Celestin said.", + "The search for survivors is ongoing, Celestin added.", + "So far, 11 victims -- eight men and three women -- have been identified, Celestin said.", + "Haiti's government urged migrants not to board clandestine ships and condemned those organizing these illegal journeys." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 166 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama comments to The New York Times, published on sunday, coincided with criticism from Israeli Prime Minister.", + "title": "President Barack Obama Comments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama comments to The New York Times, published on sunday, coincided with criticism from Israeli Prime Minister. Obama understands the stance about Israel being particularly vulnerable, and Israel can't test these propositions in the deal.", + "title": "President Barack Obama Stance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama comments to The New York Times, published on sunday, coincided with criticism from Israeli Prime Minister. Obama said that it could take advantage of that once-in-a-time opportunity to see if they can at least take the nuclear issue of the table. The negotiators announced that Iran would reduce it's centrifuges, limiting the uranium.", + "title": "President Barack Obama Sees an Oportunity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "israel" + }, + "summary": "United States is absolutely committed to making sure Israel maintains a military advantage over Iran.", + "title": "United States' Position", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "israel" + }, + "summary": "According to President Obama, the United States is absolutely committed to making sure Israel maintains the military advantage over Iran and that they can deter any potential future attacks.", + "title": "United States' position", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)President Barack Obama says he is \"absolutely committed to making sure\" Israel maintains a military advantage over Iran.", + "His comments to The New York Times, published on Sunday, come amid criticism from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of the deal that the United States and five other world powers struck with Iran.", + "Tehran agreed to halt the country's nuclear ambitions, and in exchange, Western powers would drop sanctions that have hurt the Iran's economy.", + "Obama said he understands and respects Netanyahu's stance that Israel is particularly vulnerable and doesn't \"have the luxury of testing these propositions\" in the deal.", + "\"But what I would say to them is that not only am I absolutely committed to making sure they maintain their qualitative military edge, and that they can deter any potential future attacks, but what I'm willing to do is to make the kinds of commitments that would give everybody in the neighborhood, including Iran, a clarity that if Israel were to be attacked by any state, that we would stand by them,\" Obama said.", + "That, he said, should be \"sufficient to take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see whether or not we can at least take the nuclear issue off the table,\" he said.", + "The framework negotiators announced last week would see Iran reduce its centrifuges from 19,000 to 5,060, limit the extent to which uranium necessary for nuclear weapons can be enriched and increase inspections.", + "The talks over a final draft are scheduled to continue until June 30.", + "But Netanyahu and Republican critics in Congress have complained that Iran won't have to shut down its nuclear facilities and that the country's leadership isn't trustworthy enough for the inspections to be as valuable as Obama says they are.", + "Obama said even if Iran can't be trusted, there's still a case to be made for the deal.", + "\"In fact, you could argue that if they are implacably opposed to us, all the more reason for us to want to have a deal in which we know what they're doing and that, for a long period of time, we can prevent them from having a nuclear weapon,\" Obama said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 671 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "FHM named Michelle Keegan the sexiest woman now.", + "title": "Michelle Keegan Named the Sexiest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Michelle Keegan takes FHM magazine's top spot of 100 sexiest women in the world.", + "title": "Michelle Keegan Sexiest Woman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The British men's magazine named the English actress Michelle Keegan the sexiest woman, taking the top spot on the magazine ranking.", + "title": "FHM Naming Michelle Keegan the Sexiest Woman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)English actress Michelle Keegan has been named the sexiest woman in the world by British men's magazine FHM.", + "The 27-year-old actress is best known for her roles on the BBC series \"Ordinary Lies\" and the long-running British soap opera \"Coronation Street.\"", + "Her \"Coronation Street\" character Tina McIntyre was the show's first character to act as a surrogate, according to IMDB.", + "Keegan is followed by reality television star and model Kendall Jenner, Oscar-winning actress Jennifer Lawrence, Sports Illustrated swimsuit cover girl Kate Upton and British television host Caroline Flack, who dated One Direction's Harry Styles for a few months.", + "Sandra Bullock doesn't appear anywhere on FHM's list, even though People magazine named her the \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" a week ago.", + "The \"FHM 100 Sexiest Women in the World\" issue goes on sale Thursday, April 30." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 619 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The painting \"Rosie the Riveter\" became the cover of the Saturday Evening Post.", + "title": "The Famous Painting \"Rosie the Riveter\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Rosie the Riveter\" became the cover of the Saturday Evening Post. Keefe was a 19-year-old telephone operator who posed for this one.", + "title": "The Famous Painting \"Rosie the Riveter\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mary Doyle Keefe was a 19-year-old telephone operator who posed for Norman Rockwell's famous painting, \"Rosie the Riveter.\" Keefe made the cover of the Saturday Evening Post on May 29, 1943.", + "title": "The Famous Painting \"Rosie the Riveter\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As the model for Norman Rockwell's \"Rosie the Riveter,\" Mary Doyle Keefe became the symbol of American women working on the home front during World War II.", + "The 92-year-old died this week at her home in Simsbury, Connecticut.", + "As a 19-year-old telephone operator, Keefe posed for the famous painting that would become the cover of the Saturday Evening Post on May 29, 1943.", + "Although she was petite, Keefe was transformed into the iconic -- and burly -- embodiment of the character by Rockwell.", + "\"Other than the red hair and my face, Norman Rockwell embellished Rosie's body,\" Keefe said in a 2012 interview with the Hartford Courant.", + "\"I was much smaller than that and did not know how he was going to make me look like that until I saw the finished painting.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "Keefe pocketed $10 for the two mornings of modeling work she did in Arlington, Vermont.", + "Rockwell lived in neighboring West Arlington at the time.", + "\"Rosie the Riveter\" is often confused with another popular image from the same era.", + "The poster shows a woman flexing her arm under the slogan \"We Can Do It.\"", + "It was part of a nationwide campaign to sell war bonds, but is not the same character.", + "Still, many folks on social media paid tribute to Keefe using the image.", + "Both show the key role women played in the war effort." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 296 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Maggie Doyne while traveling to Nepal ended up helping Nepalese children. After having started the BlinkNow Foundation, Doyne created, together with the Nepalese community, Kopila Valley Children's Home. With years the place got bigger and turned into a well-organized structure that provides children with schooling and home.", + "title": "Doyne's BlinkNow Foundation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Doyne purchased land in the city of Surkhet and years after starting the BlinkNow Foundation, the project has grown into massive entrepreneurship that allows Doyne to help a big part of the Nepalese community. The project has grown thanks to the investment of people, such as strong women role-model men who take care of the community and children who depend fully on help. Doyne managed to open KOpila Valley School where new pupils are admitted every year. Also, a small health clinic and counseling center was added to the structure in order to keep children healthy. The project is a success and offers children real help.", + "title": "Doyne Creates a Safe Place for Children", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Doyne's project in the Nepalese city of Surkhet continues to grow. It took years of slow, organic work and acceptance from the community for the NewBlink Foundation to finally get its real shape and create goodness for children who needed home. Doyne has worked hard to build the Kopila Valley School. Today, the institution is very well perceived and many applications are filled from year to year. The home built for children also is oriented towards those neediest little ones whose parents died or are in prison. The structure works well though and follows all the laws of the Nepalese government. Lots of administrative work has to be done before a child gets admitted to the school and taken under the roof of Doney's Foundation. As a result, a family of almost 50 children, aged 8 months to 16 years, has been created and everyone helps each other.", + "title": "New Home for Children", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maggie doyne , kopila valley school , community , children" + }, + "summary": "The community in Surkhet helped Doyne create and develop a Kopila Valley School for children in need.", + "title": "Maggie Doyne is an Inspiration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + [ + 20, + 23 + ], + [ + 32, + 38 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maggie doyne , kopila valley school , community , children" + }, + "summary": "Maggie built Kopila Valley School for children with help of the community.", + "title": "Maggie Doyne the Helper", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + [ + 20, + 23 + ], + [ + 32, + 38 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women , nepali project , family , education , kopila" + }, + "summary": "Seeing women and children struggle to survive, Doyne created a big family and started a Nepali project building Kopali Valley School.", + "title": "Nepali Project Creates a Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 8, + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 24, + 33, + 44, + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 58 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "women , nepali project , family , education , kopila" + }, + "summary": "build the Kopila; We're a family; zero fees for education; this is a Nepali project; strong Nepali women; start a women's center.", + "title": "One Big Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 8, + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 24, + 33, + 44, + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 58 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Surkhet, Nepal (CNN)Ten years ago, with her high school diploma and a backpack, Maggie Doyne left her New Jersey hometown to travel the world before college.", + "She lived in a Buddhist monastery, helped rebuild a sea wall in Fiji, then went to India and worked with Nepalese refugees.", + "There, she met a young girl who wanted to find her family in Nepal.", + "Doyne went with her.", + "That's when Doyne's life took an unexpected turn.", + "Do you know a hero?", + "Nominations are open for CNN Heroes 2015 .", + "A decade-long civil war had just ended in the country, and Doyne witnessed its effects firsthand.", + "She met women and children who were suffering, struggling to survive.", + "\"It changed me,\" said Doyne, now 28.", + "\"There were children with mallets that would go into the riverbed, pick up a big stone and break it into little, little pieces (to sell).", + "And they were doing that all day, every day.\"", + "Doyne called her parents and asked them to wire her the $5,000 she had earned babysitting.", + "In 2006, she purchased land in Surkhet, a district in western Nepal.", + "She worked for two years with the local community to build the Kopila Valley Children's Home.", + "Today, Kopila -- which means \"flower bud\" in Nepali -- is home to about 50 children, from infants to teenagers.", + "Doyne started the BlinkNow Foundation to support and grow her efforts.", + "In 2010, the group opened its Kopila Valley School, which today educates more than 350 students.", + "Doyne lives in Nepal year-round, traveling to the U.S. a few times a year.", + "See more CNN Heroes .", + "The CNN Heroes team traveled to Surkhet and talked to Doyne about her work and the community she supports.", + "Below is an edited version of their conversation.", + "CNN: How does it work, raising nearly 50 kids?", + "Maggie Doyne: It's communal living, for sure!", + "We're a family of almost 50 kids ages 8 months to 16 years.", + "Everybody just pitches in and helps each other.", + "They all have their chores.", + "They all have their duties.", + "And everybody cooks the meals together and makes sure that they do their part to make the home run smoothly.", + "The staff at the home, we call them the aunties and the uncles.", + "We wake up in the morning and go off to school.", + "And then come home and do homework and eat our meals together, and everybody goes to bed at night.", + "CNN: How does a child come to live in your home?", + "Doyne: Our first priority as an organization is to keep a child with their family if at all possible.", + "In order to come into the home, you need to have lost both parents, or in some rare cases have suffered extreme neglect, abuse or have a parent who's incarcerated.", + "We have to conduct a full investigation.", + "So usually that involves going to the child's village, making calls, doing police checks, getting documentation and paperwork.", + "We have to dig up birth certificates, death certificates, make sure that everything lines up the way that they say it does.", + "CNN: Meanwhile, you have 350 children attending your school.", + "What is their background?", + "Doyne: Every single year we'll get from 1,000 to 1,500 applicants.", + "And we choose the ones who are the most needful and really won't be in school without us.", + "Most of them live in one room, a mud hut.", + "A lot of them are just in survival mode.", + "We try to relieve the burden from the family, so that the child has food, medical care, books, zero fees for education.", + "CNN: What have you learned working with the local community in Nepal?", + "Doyne: I learned very early on, from the beginning, that I couldn't come in and just be like, \"Here, I have a vision.", + "This is what we're going to do.\"", + "That doesn't work.", + "It has to be slow; it has to be organic.", + "And it has to come from the community and be a \"we\" thing.", + "It's really important to me that this is a Nepali project, working for Nepal, for the community.", + "So the faces that you see are strong Nepali women and amazing Nepali role-model men.", + "CNN: How does the project continue to grow?", + "Doyne: We started with the home and then school.", + "We run the school lunch program.", + "Then we needed to keep our kids really healthy, so we started a small clinic and then a counseling center.", + "From there we started getting more sustainable and growing our own food.", + "And then from there we decided to start a women's center.", + "We just bought a new piece of property to create a totally green and sustainable off-the-grid campus.", + "This year we converted to solar energy.", + "So we'll have a high school and then a day care, preschool, elementary, all the way up, and a vocational center where kids can become a thriving young adult with everything they need to succeed moving forward.", + "It's become so much more than just a little girl with a backpack and a big dream.", + "It's become a community.", + "And I want to teach and have other people take this example and hope this sets a precedent for what our world can be and look like.", + "Want to get involved?", + "Check out the BlinkNow Foundation website at www.blinknow.org and see how to help." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 352 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Atmospheric winds carried smoke from massive fires in Siberia to Pacific Northwest, creating fiery sunsets.", + "title": "Fires in Siberia Lead to Fiery Sunsets in the Pacific Northwest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Smoke from Siberian wildfires was carried by air currents, resulting in vibrant sunsets in the Pacific Northwest due to the influence of smoke particles on the sun's wavelengths.", + "title": "Fires in Siberia Lead to Fiery Sunsets in the Pacific Northwest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sunsets in the Pacific Northwest were lit up by smoke coming from massive fires in Siberia, as the sun's wavelengths were affected by smoke particles, resulting in a more vivid color. The Smoke was carried across the Pacific Ocean by atmospheric winds.", + "title": "Fires in Siberia Lead to Fiery Sunsets in the Pacific Northwest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "deep reddish color , fires" + }, + "summary": "Deep reddish color sunset in Washington is caused by fires in Siberia.", + "title": "Deep Reddish Sunsets Caused by Fires in Siberia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "deep reddish color , fires" + }, + "summary": "People in Washington were greeted by a deep reddish color sunset on Sunday. The smoke from fires in Siberia was pushed to the Pacific Northwest, resulting in spectacular sunsets.", + "title": "Deep Reddish Sunsets Caused by Fires in Siberia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A fiery sunset greeted people in Washington Sunday.", + "The deep reddish color caught Seattle native Tim Durkan's eye.", + "He photographed a handful of aerial shots of the sunset warming the city's skyline and shared them on CNN iReport.", + "The stunning sunsets were the result of raging wildfires in parts of Siberia.", + "\"The dramatic sunsets began showing up over the weekend and had Seattle locals wondering where the amber-colored haze was originating from,\" Durken said.", + "The fires were started in southeastern Siberia, by farmers burning grass in their fields.", + "But on April 14, it is believed that the flames quickly grew out of control because of strong winds and spread throughout the region, according to CNN affiliate KOMO-TV.", + "As a result, the fires have destroyed dozens of villages in the region.", + "Rescue crews were able to put out the flames.", + "However, the lingering smoke from the widespread fires were picked up by atmospheric winds.", + "The winds carried the smoke from Siberia across the Pacific Ocean and brought it to the Pacific Northwest.", + "Parts of Oregon, Washington and British Columbia are seeing the results of the smoke, wind and solar light combination.", + "The reason people are seeing an intense red sunset is a result of smoke particles filtering out the shorter wavelength colors from the sunlight like greens, blues, yellows and purples, KOMO-TV said.", + "That means colors like red and orange are able to penetrate the air unfiltered.", + "The colors are especially intense during sunrises and sunsets because there is more atmosphere for the light to travel through to get to a person's eye.", + "As the smoke starts to dissipate, air quality will get better and these fiery sunsets will lose their reddish hue." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 685 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A New York jury is struggling to reach a verdict regarding the case of Pedro Hernandez, charged with the 1979 killing of 6-year-old Etan Patz. The case marked a time of heightened awareness of crimes against children.", + "title": "The Delayed Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After 10 days of deliberation, a jury tasked with deciding the fate of Pedro Hernandez is yet to give its verdict. Pedro Hernandez was charged with the 1979 killing of 6-year-old Etan Patz whose disappearance, more than three decades ago, sparked an era of heightened awareness of crimes against children. In the early, 1980s, Etan's photo was put on milk cartons countrywide while media outlets focussed on the search.", + "title": "The Delayed Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A New York jury tasked with deciding the fate of the man charged with the 1979 killing of 6-year-old Etan Patz is struggling to reach a verdict even after ten days of deliberations. New York Supreme Court Justice Maxwell Wiley commanded the jury to expedite its decision on the guilt or innocence of the charged bodega worker named Pedro Hernandez. Etan's disappearance sparked an era of heightened awareness of crimes against children. Milk cartons with Etan's photo were all over the United States in the early 1980s. Hernandez's lawyers think otherwise, even after a confession to the police three years ago.", + "title": "The Delayed Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "children , parents" + }, + "summary": "Etan's parent champions awareness of missing children in the United States.", + "title": "The Disappearance of Etan Patz", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 5, + 17, + [ + 23, + 28 + ], + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "children , parents" + }, + "summary": "Since Etan's disappearance, Etan's parents have worked to bring awareness to missing children in the United States.", + "title": "The Disappearance of Etan Patz", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 5, + 17, + [ + 23, + 28 + ], + 30 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A New York jury deliberating the fate of the man charged with the 1979 killing of 6-year-old Etan Patz is struggling to reach a verdict.", + "The little boy's disappearance, more than three decades ago, sparked an era of heightened awareness of crimes against children.", + "Deliberations resumed on Thursday, one day after New York Supreme Court Justice Maxwell Wiley ordered the jury to continue efforts to reach a decision on the guilt or innocence of a bodega worker named Pedro Hernandez.", + "On the 10th day of deliberations, the jurors on Wednesday said in a note that they were unable to reach a unanimous decision.", + "Hernandez confessed to police three years ago, but his lawyers said he made up his account of the crime.", + "Etan Patz's parents have waited more than 35 years for justice, but some have questioned whether that is even possible in Hernandez's case.", + "His lawyer has said that he is mentally challenged, severely mentally ill and unable to tell whether he committed the crime or not.", + "Hernandez told police in a taped statement that he lured Patz into a basement as the boy was on his way to a bus stop in Lower Manhattan.", + "He said he killed the boy and threw his body away in a plastic bag.", + "Neither the child nor his remains have ever been recovered.", + "But Hernandez has been repeatedly diagnosed with schizophrenia and has an \"IQ in the borderline-to-mild mental retardation range,\" his attorney Harvey Fishbein has said.", + "Police interrogated Hernandez for 7\u00bd hours before he confessed.", + "\"I think anyone who sees these confessions will understand that when the police were finished, Mr. Hernandez believed he had killed Etan Patz.", + "But that doesn't mean he actually did, and that's the whole point of this case,\" Fishbein has said.", + "But in November, a New York judge ruled that Hernandez's confession and his waiving of his Miranda rights were legal, making the confession admissible in court.", + "Hernandez is charged with two counts of second-degree murder for allegedly intending to cause the boy's death and for a killing that occurred during a kidnapping.", + "Another man's name has also hung over the Patz case for years -- Jose Antonio Ramos, a convicted child molester acquainted with Etan's babysitter.", + "Etan's parents, Stan and Julia Patz, sued Ramos in 2001.", + "The boy was officially declared dead as part of that lawsuit.", + "A judge found Ramos responsible for the boy's death and ordered him to pay the family $2 million -- money the Patz family has never received.", + "Though Ramos was at the center of investigations for years, he has never been charged.", + "He served a 20-year prison sentence in Pennsylvania for molesting another boy and was set to be released in 2012.", + "He was immediately rearrested upon leaving jail in 2012 on charges of failing to register as a sex offender, The Associated Press reported.", + "Since their young son's disappearance, the Patzes have worked to keep the case alive and to create awareness of missing children in the United States.", + "In the early 1980s, Etan's photo appeared on milk cartons across the country, and news media focused in on the search for him and other missing children.", + "\"It awakened America,\" said Ernie Allen, president and chief executive officer of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children.", + "\"It was the beginning of a missing children's movement.\"", + "The actual number of children who were kidnapped and killed did not change -- it's always been a relatively small number -- but awareness of the cases skyrocketed, experts said.", + "But the news industry was expanding to cable television, and sweet images of children appeared along with distraught parents begging for their safe return.", + "The fear rising across the nation sparked awareness and prompted change from politicians and police.", + "In 1984, Congress passed the Missing Children's Assistance Act, which led to the creation of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children.", + "President Ronald Reagan opened the center in a White House ceremony in 1984.", + "It soon began operating a 24-hour toll-free hot line on which callers could report information about missing boys and girls.", + "CNN's Lorenzo Ferrigno and Joe Sterling contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 349 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Tron: Legacy\" stars Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund will be in the \"Tron 3\" movie.", + "title": "Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund Reunited in Tron 3", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the third film of the \"Tron\" franchise, stars Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund will reprise their roles from the 2010's film \"Tron: Legacy\", which grossed $400 million worldwide.", + "title": "Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund Reunited in Tron 3", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tron 3 will likely be shot in Vancouver, British Columbia, this fall. Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund, who starred in \"Tron: Legacy,\" are set to revive their roles in the new sequel. \"Legacy,\" the sequel of the 1982 sci-fi film, grossed $400 million worldwide.", + "title": "Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund Reunited in Tron 3", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "legacy , movie" + }, + "summary": "\"Legacy\" stars will revive their roles in 3rd Tron movie.", + "title": "\"Legacy\" Stars Return Tron Sequel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "legacy , movie" + }, + "summary": "Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund are returning for \"Tron 3\" movie. The pair will reprise their roles from previous \"Legacy\".", + "title": "\"Legacy\" Stars Return Tron Sequel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Olivia Wilde and Garrett Hedlund are set to return for Disney's \"Tron 3.\"", + "The pair will reprise their characters from 2010's \"Tron: Legacy\" in the sequel, which is being directed by Joseph Kosinski.", + "\"Legacy\" was the sequel to the 1982 sci-fi film that took place inside a computer world known as the Grid and starred Jeff Bridges and Bruce Boxleitner.", + "While not a hit at the time, it later drew a big cult following and became an influence on filmmakers and pop culture.", + "Decades later, Disney revisited the world with \"Legacy.\"", + "The story revealed that the computer-programmer character played by Bridges had a son (Hedlund) who jumped into the Grid to find his father.", + "Wilde was Quorra, an algorithm-made-flesh who also happened to kick butt.", + "How Warner Bros. can differentiate itself in the Marvel vs. DC battle (Analysis) Disney has been developing a sequel to \"Legacy\" since the movie grossed $400 million worldwide.", + "Hedlund in 2012 said he would return to the visual-effects-heavy franchise, but that was when the project was circling a 2014 start.", + "The project is now looking to shoot this fall, likely in Vancouver, British Columbia.", + "Plot details are being kept offline.", + "When will 'Star Trek' get a cinematic universe?", + "Justin Springer will be involved as a producer.", + "Wilde is coming off starring in the Blumhouse-produced horror movie \"The Lazarus Effect.\"", + "She is repped by WME, Untitled and Ziffren Brittenham.", + "Why more 'Star Wars' actors haven't vecome stars .", + "Hedlund just boarded Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk and will be playing \"Hook\" in Pan, Warner Bros.' retelling of \"Peter Pan.\"", + "He is repped by WME, Brillstein Entertainment and Sloane Offer.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 475 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Homeopathic medicine, according to some studies, maybe no more effective than placebos. As over-the-counter drugs go through a different scrutiny process than homeopathic medicine, a more hands-on approach may be taken by the FDA, to regulate them.", + "title": "FDA Regulation Changes to Homeopathic Medicine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some studies indicate that placebos may be just as effective as Homeopathic medicine. Though it is a multibillion-dollar business, there is actually no evidence that the latter works, according to studies published by the National Health and Medical Research Council in Australia. The differing scrutiny processes between over-the-counter drugs and homeopathic medicine may require the FDA to take a more hands-on approach to homeopathic medicine regulations. This is the result of safety issues coming to light.", + "title": "FDA Regulation Changes to Homeopathic Medicine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The FDA may take a more hands-on approach to the regulation of Homeopathic medicine due to significant safety issues being brought to light in recent years. Some studies indicate that homeopathic remedies may be no more effective than placebos. Alternative medicine, inclusive of homeopathic remedies, is used by an estimated third of Americans and though it is a multibillion-dollar business, there is no proof that they work. Over-the-counter drugs and homeopathic medicines each go through different processes of scrutiny. The majority of people don't know that these products are not consistently reviewed by the FDA prior to marketing for identity, purity, potency, quality, or stability. A public hearing by the FDA will continue on Tuesday.", + "title": "FDA Regulation Changes to Homeopathic Medicine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "products" + }, + "summary": "The FDA continues to hold a public \"listening session,\" on how it should regulate homeopathic products.", + "title": "FDA Regulation of Homeopathic Products", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 5, + 13, + 15, + 17, + 19, + 23, + 24, + 28, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "products" + }, + "summary": "The FDA has become aware of significant safety issues associated with homeopathic products. Their \"listening session,\" provides an opportunity for experts and public members to decide how to regulate these products.", + "title": "FDA Regulation of Homeopathic Products", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 5, + 13, + 15, + 17, + 19, + 23, + 24, + 28, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "homeopathic" + }, + "summary": "The FDA may enforce stricter scrutiny of homeopathic label standards required by the federal government due to issues.", + "title": "FDA Concerns over Homeopathic Products", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 4, + 7, + 10, + 12, + 13, + 21, + 23, + 24, + 28, + 29, + 30, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "homeopathic" + }, + "summary": "Unfortunately, FDA has become aware of significant safety issues associated with homeopathic products in recent years,\" according to an email from the agency. Homeopathic remedies might soon face stricter scrutiny from the federal government.", + "title": "FDA Concerns over Homeopathic Products", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 4, + 7, + 10, + 12, + 13, + 21, + 23, + 24, + 28, + 29, + 30, + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)By some estimates, about a third of Americans use some form of alternative medicine, including homeopathic remedies because they find Western medicine inadequate.", + "Creams such as Arnicare for pain relief or liquids such as Sidda Flower Essences for male virility are part of a $2.9 billion business that has seen \"explosive growth,\" according to the FDA.", + "These drugs do not go through the same level of scrutiny as over-the-counter and prescription drugs.", + "But now your over-the-counter homeopathic remedies might soon face stricter scrutiny from the federal government.", + "Products such as the homeopathic cold remedies Coldese and Zicam, among others, came under fire Monday from experts who testified at a Food and Drug Administration hearing Monday.", + "The two-day \"listening session,\" as the FDA calls it, is an opportunity for experts and members of the public to help the FDA decide how it should regulate these products.", + "Critics say the agency is not doing enough.", + "An analysis of hundreds of published studies from the National Health and Medical Research Council in Australia found that homeopathic medicine was no more effective than a placebo.", + "There is no evidence that they actually work, the council claimed, and yet it is a multibillion dollar business.", + "Homeopathy is a medical philosophy that essentially believes your body is the best weapon to fight disease.", + "Homeopathic medicine is based on the idea that \"like cures like,\" meaning if something causes a symptom in your body, if you take a diluted form, it will boost your body's ability to fight it.", + "Typically these remedies include a plant or a mineral in a tiny amount.", + "Do homeopathic treatments for ADHD work?", + "People who represent the industry, such as Mark Land, a member of the American Association of Homeopathic Pharmacists, argue that the current FDA system is a good one and that the products available today are of high quality and label standards are enough.", + "Critics argued otherwise.", + "Dr. Adriane Fugh-Berman testified that most people don't entirely know what homeopathy is and \"may assume that these products are dietary supplements or are conventional drugs\" since they are often sold on the same shelves as traditional drugs.", + "This practice is \"innately misleading,\" said Fugh-Berman, an associate professor in the department of pharmacology and physiology at Georgetown.", + "Most consumers, she said, don't know that the FDA doesn't \"routinely review these products for identity, purity, potency, quality or stability prior to marketing.\"", + "Opinion: Alternative healing or quackery?", + "While many people believe the drugs are safe in large part because they are highly diluted, products such as Cold-Eeze, if taken according to the recommendations on the label, would be 10 times the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of zinc for adult females and eight times the recommendation for males, according to Fugh-Berman.", + "Too much zinc can have toxic effects.", + "More than 130 people using another homeopathic medicine with zinc, Zicam, reported to the FDA that they lost their sense of smell.", + "The FDA issued a warning to consumers about it in 2009.", + "There is a misconception that all homeopathic products are \"natural\" according to the FDA \"and therefore safe.", + "Unfortunately, FDA has become aware of significant safety issues associated with homeopathic products in recent years,\" according to an email from the agency.", + "Other issues include a 2010 FDA warning about Hyland's Teething Tablets.", + "They also recalled the tablets that had inconsistent amounts of belladonna.", + "Larger doses of the substance can be toxic.", + "In 2014, the FDA warned consumers about Pleo Homeopathic drug products having penicillin or derivatives of penicillin.", + "Another expert asking for stricter standards with homeopathic medicine, Janine Jagger with the Familial Mediterranean Fever Foundation, said that there should be stricter label standards that better explained what was actually in the homeopathic product.", + "She believed there was a \"deceptive illusion of treatment\" when people chose these homeopathic options over pharmaceuticals that have been proven to work.", + "A third of Americans use alternative medicine .", + "A mother and editor of an alternative medicine magazine and website, Peggy O'Mara, testified that homeopathic medicine has helped her family over the years.", + "As a writer and editor of health publications, she said she has seen a growing interest in this kind of medicine, and she believes it is is well-placed.", + "She believes people have more trust that consumers do their research before purchasing the product, as she does.", + "She wishes doctors were better versed in this kind of medicine and believes others want \"safe, effective and easily accessible\" products that are \"nontoxic\" alternatives to help people feel better.", + "The public hearing will continue Tuesday.", + "The FDA could make decisions about these labeling and regulation standards some time this year." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 664 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lois Lilienstein, who was co-star of \"Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show\", has died at 78.", + "title": "Lois Lilienstein Dead at 78", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lois Lilienstein, from \"Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show\" has died. Lilienstein is fondly remembered by CBC Television, where Lilienstein got her start back in the 1980's.", + "title": "Lois Lilienstein Dead at 78", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The co-star of \"Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show\", Lois Lilienstein, has died at 78 in Toronto from cancer. The performance trio was formed in 1978, then started out in 1984 at CBC in Canada and reran on Nickelodeon stateside until 1995. Therefore, they became idols among children in North America.", + "title": "Lois Lilienstein Dead at 78", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "david lilienstein , toronto" + }, + "summary": "David Lilienstein told CBC News that his mother died of a rare form of cancer, first diagnosed in October last year, and passed away peacefully without pain. David moved to Toronto with his family when his mother was 60.", + "title": "David Lilienstein Told CBC News His Mother's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "david lilienstein , toronto" + }, + "summary": "David Lilienstein is the son of Lois Lilienstein. Lois has died of cancer at the age of 78. He told CBC News that his mother died in peace without pain.", + "title": "David Lilienstein Told CBC News His Mother's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Lois Lilienstein, co-star of \"Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show\" \u2014 the Canadian preschool show that ran on Nickelodeon during the early 1990s \u2014 has died, aged 78.", + "Her son, David Lilienstein, told CBC News that his mother died in Toronto on Wednesday night from a rare form of cancer first diagnosed last October.", + "\"She knew it was happening, she was at peace with it, and she died very peacefully and not in pain,\" he told the Canadian broadcaster.", + "Liz Smith at 92 .", + "Lilienstein was born in Chicago in 1936 and moved to Toronto in 1996 with her son and her husband, Ernest.", + "She joined Sharon Hampson and Bram Morrison to launch their singing trio in 1978.", + "The TV show \"Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show\" ran on CBC in Canada from 1984 to 1989, before continuing in reruns on Nickelodeon stateside until 1995.", + "The 30 most popular film producers in Hollywood .", + "Sally Catto, general manager, programming at CBC Television, paid tribute to Lilienstein for her contribution to Canadian kids TV.", + "\"Sharon, Lois and Bram got their start at CBC back in the '80s with the Elephant Show, and they went on to become icons to children all across North America through various programs and specials.", + "Lois will be fondly remembered by her many friends at CBC,\" Catto told The Hollywood Reporter.", + "'Ghostbusters' budget cut .", + "The Canadian variety show was best known for songs like \"Skinnamarink\" and \"Peanut Butter.\"", + "Lilienstein left the Sharon, Lois & Bram performance trio in 2000.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 581 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Afghanistan, a cameraman from CNN filmed a group of fighters parading ISIS flags. A U.S. official complained that ISIS militants have no competence yet always attempting to recruit the young, angry, and disenchanted Taliban men. The wild feuds between ISIS and the Taliban mean that ISIS fighters risk death for brandishing the flag.", + "title": "ISIS Recruitment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A cameraman from CNN recorded the chaos amidst the group of fighters parading ISIS flags in the valley not far to the south of Kabul, Afghanistan. In the valley, Afghanistan men displayed weapons while practicing high kicks to show solidarity with ISIS. The U.S. officials present at the scene expressed concern about the potential for an ISIS presence. A U.S. military officer made strong claims that incompetence from the ISIS militants came from several limitations. The officer stood against the ISIS militant's attempts in recruiting young and disillusioned men from the Taliban. Many leaders including Ashraf Ghani, the Afghan President, considered the rise of ISIS a terrible threat.", + "title": "ISIS Recruitment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A CNN cameraman, the first western media personnel allowed inside Afghanistan, filmed the group of fighters raising ISIS flags in solidarity. The timing came at a time bad enough with America withdrawing and the Taliban fractured. CNN interrogated U.S. officials on the issue and one military officer emphasized the growing threat of the terror group. Afghan's president, Ashraf Ghani, expressed similar concerns. ISIS trying to recruit disillusioned Taliban in the east and south areas of the country concerned the U.S. officials who spoke to CNN. Colonel J B Vowell: There have been some very small numbers of recruitment that has happened. The CNN cameraman also described how people kept their distance from the masked and uniformed fighters. ISIS fighters risk death for brandishing the flag following fierce rivalry between the Taliban and the nascent ISIS presence. Reports from CNN's cameramen also explained the endless search for recruits in nearby villages to determine whether the Taliban agree to work together or continue in rivalry.", + "title": "ISIS Recruitment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "ISIS fighters raising flags in a valley to the south of Kabul, Afghanistan, agreed to be filmed by a CNN cameraman.", + "title": "ISIS in Afghanistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 16, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 36, + 38, + 44, + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + [ + 51, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "ISIS fighters in a valley not far to the south of Kabul, the Afghan capital, raised flags as a CNN cameraman filmed the chaos. The Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani, talked to CNN and recognized the rise of ISIS as a terrible threat. U.S. officials including one U.S. military officer stepped in to voice concerns about ISIS taking over Afghanistan.", + "title": "ISIS in Afghanistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 16, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 36, + 38, + 44, + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + [ + 51, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taliban , afghanistan" + }, + "summary": "A CNN cameraman filming a group of fighters raising ISIS flags reported the ISIS-Taliban dispute over who should be in control of certain places in Afghanistan.", + "title": "The ISIS-Taliban War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 8, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 22, + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + 30, + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 44, + [ + 49, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taliban , afghanistan" + }, + "summary": "The rise of ISIS and Taliban rivalry in Afghanistan attracted concern from the Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani, and U.S. officials. The terrible clashes between ISIS and Taliban fighters revolve around who should control and operate some places in Afghanistan. ISIS members said that at night they go into nearby villages to find recruits.", + "title": "The ISIS-Taliban War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 8, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 22, + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + 30, + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 44, + [ + 49, + 52 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN)The flag is crude, handmade, but the message is clear -- allegiance to ISIS in Afghanistan.", + "And the timing -- with America withdrawing, the Taliban fractured, young men disillusioned and angry -- could not be worse.", + "A group of fighters in Afghanistan agreed to be filmed by a CNN cameraman parading their ISIS flags in a valley not far to the south of Kabul, the Afghan capital.", + "They are the first images of their kind shot by western media inside Afghanistan.", + "The rise of ISIS is an issue that the Afghan President, Ashraf Ghani, has termed a \"terrible threat.\"", + "U.S. officials CNN has spoken to have voiced their concern about the potential for an ISIS presence.", + "One U.S. military officer said the militants currently have limited capability but are trying to recruit disillusioned Taliban in several areas around the country's east and south.", + "\"There has been some very small numbers of recruitment that has happened,\" Colonel J B Vowell, told CNN.", + "\"You have disaffected Taliban who are losing politically and some of the younger, newer fighters are moving to that camp.", + "It doesn't mean it's operationally better.", + "We are concerned about it -- resources, weapons, capabilities.", + "(But) I don't see an operational effect.\"", + "In the valley, the men display their weapons, and practice high kicks.", + "They are a little breathless at altitude, a little clumsy.", + "They are all masked, all in military-style uniforms.", + "Our cameraman described how locals seemed to keep their distance from them.", + "It is often said that rivalry between the nascent ISIS presence and the Taliban, who remain the big guns in Afghanistan, is fierce enough to mean the ISIS fighters could be killed for brandishing the flag.", + "But it is fatigue with the Taliban that appears to have provided fertile ground for their rise.", + "One of them told CNN: \"We established contacts with IS (another acronym for the group) through a friend who is in Helmand (in southern Afghanistan).", + "\"He called us, saying: 'the IS people have come to Afghanistan -- let's join them.'", + "Then we joined them and pledged allegiance to them.\"", + "Our cameraman wasn't allowed to film the satellite phones they say they use to talk to Iraq and Syria.", + "They said they were religious students and deny any former association with the Taliban.", + "They said that at night they go into nearby villages to try and find yet more recruits.", + "They watch a mixture of online propaganda, old and new, on their smartphones.", + "The fighter went on to explain that they were currently talking to the Taliban to determine whether they would work with or rival them.", + "He added they are currently designating a new leader, after the supposed head of ISIS in Afghanistan, Abdul Rauf Khadim, was reportedly killed in a drone strike earlier in the year.", + "For months, the Afghan government played down the threat of a looming ISIS presence in Afghanistan, yet during his recent trip to Washington, Ghani struck a different tone.", + "\"We are the front line.", + "The terrorists neither recognize boundaries nor require passports to spread their message of hate and discord.", + "From the west, Daesh is already sending advance guards to southern and western Afghanistan to push our vulnerabilities,\" he told U.S. Congress in late March, using the pejorative name used to describe the militants by many ISIS opponents in the region.", + "There is some evidence to suggest that ISIS may already be operating in the country.", + "A series of brutal attacks on civilian buses have baffled investigators in the past month.", + "The first was in February, when 30 people from the Hazara ethnic group -- Shia Muslims -- were abducted from a bus near Zabul province in the south of the country.", + "They have yet to return.", + "Another hit three buses traveling in Wardak, central Afghanistan, killing 13 civilians including women and children.", + "Suspicions have fallen on possible nascent ISIS cells as the Taliban have vehemently denied responsibility for the attacks.", + "Khalil Andrabi, the police chief of Wardak told CNN of the bus attack: \"I can't hundred percent say that they were IS, but their act was completely similar to what IS is doing in Syria (and) Iraq.\"", + "Solid info on ISIS' whereabouts in the country is hard to come by.", + "CNN spoke to local officials from five regions -- some emphasized the growing threat of the terror group, while others played it down.", + "Zabul: MP Abdul Qader Qalatwal says: \"People have seen foreigners from central Asian countries and Arab countries wearing black clothes and masks and having black flags in the districts of Khak Afghan and in parts of Arghandab.\"", + "\"Those foreigners are rich, even carrying U.S. dollars.", + "They have weapons and vehicles.", + "Some of them have even brought their families.\"", + "Nangarhar: MP Esmatullah Shinwari says: \"According to some reports, black flags have been seen in Nangarhar's Haska Mina district -- and a former Taliban local commander, Abdul Khaleq, is now claiming to be ISIS' representative in that district.\"", + "Farah: Senator Haji Gul Ahmad Azimi says: \"According to the reports I have received from local officials in Farah, a number of foreign fighters -- including women -- have been seen in the district of Khak Safid, wearing mostly black clothes, and some [with] the Arabic headscarf.", + "They have good vehicles and they are rich [enough] to buy food or goods at local shops for twice the normal value.\"", + "\"They are said to live in the mountainous areas of the Khak Safid district in abandoned mud houses, and a month ago were rumored to be training in the area.", + "I cannot 100% confirm they are ISIS, however.\"", + "Wardak: MP Shir Wali Wardak says: \"I don't think ISIS fighters from Syria and Iraq have come here to Afghanistan -- but hardcore Taliban members who have understood that the Taliban name is dying have changed the color of their flags from white to black in order to stay alive.", + "I know that some black flags have been seen in Wardak province, raised by ex-Taliban fighters.\"", + "Ghazni: Deputy Governor Mohammad Ali Ahmadi says: \"There are ex-Taliban fighters operating under the name of ISIS in Ghazni province at the moment who have changed their flag from white to black.", + "There have been armed clashes between newly-converted ISIS (members) and Taliban fighters ... who should be in control of certain places.\"", + "CNN's Masoud Popalzai contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 308 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At an emotional event in Anaheim, California, fans got to watch the new \"Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens\" teaser. The movie comes out December 18.", + "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Director J.J. Abrams and the \"Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens\" cast, at an emotional event in Anaheim, California, were welcomed with gasps, cheers and applause. The cast was appreciative of the welcome, while stating that the crowd wasn't just a group of fans, but rather, family.", + "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Star Wars fans got to watch the trailer for the new Star Wars episode - The Force Awakens. The cast was appreciative of the welcome by the fans at the emotional event in California. Director J.J. Abrams said that much of the movie was filmed on actual sets. The new movie, due December 18, got Twitter erupting. According to CNN's Henry Hanks, a few fans burst into tears at the end of the 110-second teaser.", + "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "star wars , trailer" + }, + "summary": "The new \"Star Wars\" is due out on December the 18th.", + "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens Trailer", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 38, + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "star wars , trailer" + }, + "summary": "At an emotional event in Anaheim, California, director J.J. Abrams and the new Star Wars cast showed off for the audience.", + "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens Trailer", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 38, + 40 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Here you go, galaxy.", + "The Force is back.", + "At an emotional event in Anaheim, California, director J.J. Abrams and the \"Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens\" cast showed off for the audience and then capped the presentation with the trailer for the new film.", + "The audience gasped, cheered and applauded.", + "The cast was appreciative of the welcome.", + "\"You're more than fans.", + "You're family,\" Mark Hamill told the crowd.", + "Carrie Fisher was also there, though without her trademark Princess Leia hair buns.", + "They're \"retired,\" she said.", + "Airline unveils 'Star Wars' 787 Dreamliner painted like R2-D2 .", + "Also introduced: \"Star Wars\" emoji, some new Stormtroopers and the BB8, the soccer-ball-like droid that rolled around the stage, to the delight of the audience.", + "It wasn't CGI, either, as much of the movie, Abrams said, was filmed on actual sets.", + "Twitter erupted with near-instantaneous reaction, most of it enthusiastic.", + "CNNMoney: 'Star Wars' teaser sends Twitter into lightspeed .", + "The new \"Star Wars\" is due out December 18.", + "CNN's Henry Hanks was in the audience.", + "Here are his five top takeaways from the event: .", + "1.", + "Han flies again .", + "The trailer ended in a big way, with Han Solo and Chewbacca having apparently arrived after a flight on the Millennium Falcon.", + "The reaction in the room of fans was nothing short of rapturous upon seeing Harrison Ford back in character as Han.", + "A few burst into tears at the end of the the 110-second teaser.", + "2.", + "That's not Tatooine .", + "Abrams revealed that their shooting location was not meant to represent the Skywalker ancestral home of Tatooine, as many believed.", + "Instead, it's a planet called Jakku, where much of the early action of the movie takes place.", + "Daisy Ridley's Rey meets up with a stromtrooper, Finn (John Boyega) and that's where the adventure begins.", + "3.", + "Hints of Luke and Leia .", + "Oscar Isaac dropped a major hint that his pilot character of Poe is sent on a mission by \"a princess,\" and we're fairly certain which one he meant.", + "Leia and Luke aren't seen in the trailer, but we hear Luke's unmistakable voice as he passes along a lightsaber, presumably to other Skywalker family members.", + "Carrie Fisher also teased her new wardrobe, and promised no metal bikini.", + "4.", + "There's less CGI than in the prequels .", + "Abrams said he was proud that \"you can watch the movie and see what it is\" before the effects wizards at Industrial Light and Magic did their work.", + "And yes, the new droid BB-8 (who was a fan favorite at the panel) is not CGI.", + "5.", + "The ruins of the Empire are all around .", + "A crashed Star Destroyer can be seen at the opening of the trailer, as well as a look at Vader's charred helmet.", + "Chills.", + "Creating the sounds of 'Star Wars' CNN's Henry Hanks contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 791 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to SpaceX, weather forced postponing of the company's two-stage rocket launch. SpaceX plans to launch the rocket to the International Space Station.", + "title": "SpaceX Postponed Rocket Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Weather forced SpaceX to postpone its rocket launch, according to the company. A two-stage rocket will be launched to the International Space Station by the business. SpaceX will attempt to steer the bottom stage upright onto a spaceport drone ship, in the Atlantic Ocean, after the launch.", + "title": "SpaceX Postponed Rocket Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Weather forced SpaceX, Elon Musk's private space exploration business, to postpone its rocket launch. The company wants to send a two-stage Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station, carrying an unmanned cargo spacecraft called Dragon. Following the launch, SpaceX will attempt to steer the rocket's bottom stage upright onto a platform, referred to as an autonomous spaceport drone ship, in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Florida.", + "title": "SpaceX Postponed Rocket Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "elon musk , company" + }, + "summary": "Elon Musk's company plans on reducing the cost of space access.", + "title": "Elon Musk on Reducing the Cost of Access to Space", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 12 + ], + 14, + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "elon musk , company" + }, + "summary": "Elon Musk says on the company's website that discovering how to reuse rockets will reduce the cost of access to space.", + "title": "Elon Musk on Reducing the Cost of Access to Space", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 12 + ], + 14, + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Launching rockets is a complicated thing.", + "Landing them upright on a platform floating in the ocean?", + "Well, that's never been done before.", + "SpaceX, the private space exploration company founded by billionaire Elon Musk, hopes to give it a try.", + "But weather forced it to scrub Monday's plan to launch.", + "SpaceX said on Twitter that Tuesday at 4:10 p.m.", + "ET will be the next opportunity for the company to launch a two-stage Falcon 9 rocket carrying an uncrewed cargo spacecraft called Dragon on a flight from Cape Canaveral, Florida, to the International Space Station.", + "That will be the easy part.", + "After the launch, SpaceX will try to guide the bottom stage of the rocket upright onto a platform, or what it calls an autonomous spaceport drone ship, in the Atlantic Ocean off Florida.", + "Usually booster rockets burn up in Earth's atmosphere or, like NASA's space shuttle boosters, they fall back into the ocean.", + "So why try to land one?", + "Musk wants to cut costs.", + "On his company's website, he says that if anyone can figure out how to \"reuse rockets just like airplanes, the cost of access to space will be reduced by as much as a factor of a hundred.\"", + "SpaceX tried to land a Falcon 9 on the drone ship in January, but the rocket hit at an angle and exploded.", + "The company has previously said the odds of a successful landing are about 50%.", + "If you want to see how it goes, it will post photos online throughout the mission and will put video on YouTube.", + "And if the landing doesn't work?", + "SpaceX says it will keep trying and, after it masters landing at sea, hopes to someday land rockets on the ground.", + "What about the rest of the rocket and the Dragon?", + "The smaller, top part of the rocket will carry the Dragon into orbit and then break away from the cargo ship and burn up in Earth's atmosphere.", + "The Dragon will dock with the space station a couple of days after launch to deliver more than 4,300 pounds (1,950 kilograms) of supplies, including research equipment and ISSpresso, an espresso maker that astronauts can use to make coffee and tea.", + "The space station crew will spend about five weeks unpacking the Dragon.", + "They'll then stuff it with over 3,000 pounds of science experiments, trash and other stuff to send back to Earth.", + "When they're done, Dragon will leave the space station and mission controllers will guide it to splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off California.", + "This is the sixth SpaceX mission to the International Space Station.", + "The company was the first private space contractor to dock with the station.", + "CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 467 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jared Leto as the Joker will appear on \"Suicide Squad\".", + "title": "New Joker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "People can call Jared Leto the Joker because the new film \"Suicide Squad\" included him as the Joker.", + "title": "Jared Leto as Joker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Oscar winner, Jared Letto, cut his hair and shaved his face for the role of the Joker in the new \"Suicide Squad\" film.", + "title": "Jared Leto Preparing to be the Joker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)You can call him... Joker.", + "We've seen a few teases so far, but on Friday night, director David Ayer gave us the first full look at Jared Leto as the Joker.", + "The Clown Prince of Crime will appear in 2016's \"Suicide Squad,\" the first movie featuring the best-known comic book villain, where (as far as we know anyway), there is no Batman present.", + "The Oscar winner cut his hair and shaved his face for the role, and appears to have embraced it fully.", + "He will be the first actor to play the character on the big screen since the late Heath Ledger.", + "\"Suicide Squad\" also stars Will Smith, Margot Robbie and a large cast of villains and anti-heroes.", + "(Warner Bros. Pictures and DC Entertainment -- makers of \"Suicide Squad\" -- are owned by Time Warner, as is CNN.)", + "The movie hits theaters August 5, 2016." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 214 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A robot probe was abandoned inside one of the TEPCO's reactors.", + "title": "Robot's Farewell", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Tokyo Electric Power Company decided to cut off the cable connected to a robot after it stopped moving inside one of the reactors.", + "title": "Robot's Farewell", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a fallen object had blocked the path of the robot that collected data on radiation levels, the operator of the Tokyo Electric Power Company decided to abandon it inside one of the damaged reactors.", + "title": "Robot's Farewell", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)The operator of the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant has given up trying to recover a robotic probe after it stopped moving inside one of the reactors.", + "Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) deployed the remote-controlled robot on Friday inside one of the damaged reactors that had suffered a meltdown following a devastating earthquake and tsunami in 2011.", + "It was the first time the probe had been used.", + "The robot, set out to collect data on radiation levels and investigate the spread of debris, stalled after moving about 10 meters, according to a statement released by TEPCO.", + "A newly released report and footage from the robot shows that a fallen object had blocked its path and left it stranded.", + "TEPCO decided to cut off the cable connected to the device Sunday as it had already covered two-thirds of the originally planned route.", + "It managed to collect data on radiation levels in 14 of the 18 targeted locations.", + "Four years after the devastating nuclear crisis, the radiation levels inside the three damaged reactors are still extremely high and remain unsafe for people to enter.", + "Decommissioning work is estimated to cost $50 billion and will take years to complete.", + "TEPCO called the robotic probe an \"unprecedented\" experiment.", + "CNN's Yoko Wakatsuki reported from Tokyo, Japan and Naomi Ng wrote from Hong Kong." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 380 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Coach Torrey Ward and Athletic Director Aaron Leetch both died with four other people when their small plane crashed while heading back from the NCCA final.", + "title": "A Sad Loss for Basketball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A small plane crashed overnight, and seven people died including Coach Torrey associate university Illinois state, and athletic director Aaron Leetch, when heading back from the tournament Final Four championship game in Indianapolis. The plane was a model Cessna 414 reported via Twitter by the National Transportation Safety Board.", + "title": "A Sad Loss for Basketball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Seven people died in a plane crash including Torrey Ward the coach at the University of Illinois state, and director of athletic Aaron Leetch, both men associates in the world of basketball; while heading back from the Final Four championship games in Indianapolis overnight; the president at the university of state Larry Dietz declares \"Words cannot fully express the grief that is felt in the wake of such a tragedy\"", + "title": "A Sad Loss for Basketball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "game" + }, + "summary": "The accident was after the game, the last post was a picture with the word \"My ride to the game wasn't bad #indy2015f4.\"", + "title": "The Last Game", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "game" + }, + "summary": "The plane was coming back from the final four championship games.", + "title": "The Last Game", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Seven people -- including Illinois State University associate men's basketball coach Torrey Ward and deputy athletic director Aaron Leetch -- died when their small plane crashed while heading back from the NCAA tournament final.", + "The aircraft went down overnight Monday about 2 miles east of the Central Illinois Regional Airport in Bloomington, McLean County Sheriff's Office Sgt.", + "Bill Tate said.", + "That's about 5 miles from the campus of Illinois State, where Ward and Leetch both worked.", + "It was not immediately known who else was on the aircraft, which the National Transportation Safety Board tweeted was a Cessna 414.", + "The plane was coming back from the NCAA Final Four championship game in Indianapolis, according to Illinois State athletics spokesman John Twork.", + "\"The ISU community is reeling from the loss,\" Twork said.", + "The last post from a Twitter account that purportedly belongs to Ward features pictures from Lucas Oil Stadium, where Duke beat Wisconsin in the title game.", + "There's also a picture of a small plane with the words, \"My ride to the game wasn't bad #indy2015f4.\"", + "In a statement, Illinois State University President Larry Dietz remembered Ward and Leetch as \"well-respected and much-loved colleagues in our athletics department\" in the crash near Bloomington.", + "\"Words cannot fully express the grief that is felt in the wake of such a tragedy,\" Dietz said.", + "\"We move between shock and profound sadness.\"", + "A standout player at the University of Alabama at Birmingham in his hometown between 1996 and 2000, Ward played professionally in China alongside Yao Ming before getting into coaching.", + "He was part of the staffs at Jacksonsville State University, the University of Mississippi and, for one year, in China before coming to Illinois State as an assistant prior to the 2012 season.", + "He was promoted to associate head coach in May 2014, according to his official bio.", + "Coming from Arkansas State University, Leetch joined ISU in 2005 as an athletic director for development before assuming a number of other roles through 2011, his bio notes.", + "Leetch left the Illinois school to serve as director of athletics at Whitworth University in Spokane, Washington, then came back in June 2013 as ISU's deputy director of athletics.", + "He was in charge of the Redbirds' athletics communications and video production units, and had a hands-on role in its football, men's basketball, golf and baseball programs.", + "Athletic Director Larry Lyons described Leetch as \"a shining star in the business,\" while lauding Ward as \"a talented coach and recruiter\" with a big personality who was loved by fans.", + "\"There is no play in the playbook for times like these,\" Lyons said.", + "\"We will miss Aaron and Torrey deeply, and we will support their families in any way that we can.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 298 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Sanjay Gupta welcomes questions about the use of medical marijuana given the enigma surrounding it. Sanjay has done quite some research on the subject.", + "title": "Effects of Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Sanjay Gupta allowed puzzled readers to quiz Gupta about medical marijuana. Dr. Gupta's research has been visualized in three CNN documentaries. The doctor welcomed questions on Twitter from curious readers who were interested in the effects of medical marijuana in easing symptoms of various illnesses. Such as chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder for example.", + "title": "Effects of Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Given the mysteries surrounding the medical use of marijuana, Dr. Sanjay Gupta attempted to enlighten people on the subject. Dr.Sanjay has worked with CNN to create various documentaries on the subject based on Sanjay's research. One such documentary is titled: \"Weed 3: The Marijuana Revolution\". The doctor mentioned 10 diseases where medical marijuana research could have a positive health impact along with other similar studies. Gupta claimed that one young girl stopped having seizures when medical marijuana was administered to the girl.", + "title": "Effects of Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gupta , painkillers" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Sanjay Gupta wanted to provide some insight concerning medical marijuana. Gupta identified 10 diseases where medical marijuana research could have a positive impact and mentioned other studies as well. The doctor said painkillers overdose in the United States can be prevented by the use of medical marijuana.", + "title": "Gupta's Medical Research on Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gupta , painkillers" + }, + "summary": "Gupta wanted to bring some light to the subject of medical marijuana. Gupta pointed out 10 diseases where research on the medicinal use of marijuana could be positive. Gupta said that painkillers overdose are preventable by the use of marijuana in the United States.", + "title": "Gupta's Medical Research on Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In case you haven't noticed, we're in the midst of a medical marijuana revolution.", + "Given the amount of questions and mystery surrounding the science behind it, Dr. Sanjay Gupta wanted to provide some insight.", + "He's been investigating medical marijuana for the last couple of years.", + "His research has resulted in three CNN documentaries, culminating with \"Weed 3: The Marijuana Revolution,\" airing at 9 p.m. ET/PT Sunday.", + "Gupta opened up to questions on Twitter.", + "Here's what you wanted to know: .", + "How does this affect me?", + "Readers were curious about the effects of medical marijuana in easing symptoms of various ailments, asking how it could help with everything from life-threatening illnesses and neurological conditions to chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder.", + "Gupta pointed out the 10 diseases where medical marijuana research could have an impact and how it helped to stop one young girl's severe seizures, and he also referenced other studies.", + "He said that the potential benefits of medical marijuana for people suffering from PTSD is actually the subject of a federally approved study.", + "The belief: It could suppress dream recall and allow those sufferers to focus on the present.", + "There is also research into how the drug might affect the spasms associated with people who have multiple sclerosis.", + "Medical marijuana could also be an important option for those who rely on painkillers, as painkiller overdose is the greatest preventable death in the United States, Gupta said.", + "Why don't other doctors talk about it?", + "Many of the questions around medical marijuana can be tied back to the fact that it's just not discussed much.", + "Teaching about medical marijuana remains taboo in medical school.", + "But Gupta also presented the science directly, showing what your body on weed looks like.", + "Readers also wanted to know why people are so against the legalization of marijuana.", + "Decades of misinformation, Gupta said.", + "What are the drawbacks?", + "With medical marijuana so misunderstood, there naturally is a fear of potential side effects.", + "There are legitimate, long-term concerns with the developing brain, Gupta said, and suggested that readers seek out the research of Dr. Staci Gruber, who has conducted numerous studies on marijuana use and brain function.", + "Isn't it dangerous?", + "When confronted with questions rooted in fear about the dangers of medical marijuana, Gupta confessed that he used to believe the same thing -- that marijuana is dangerous without proven benefits.", + "After extensive research, he said he changed his mind on weed." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 358 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three British arrested after plane spotting.", + "title": "Three British Men Arrested in United Arab Emirates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In UAE jail since February 22, three British were arrested after plane spotting.", + "title": "Three British Men Arrested in United Arab Emirates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three British men arrested after plane spotting near Fujairah airport will not be charged or deported, according to lawyer.", + "title": "Three British Men Arrested in United Arab Emirates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Three British citizens arrested in the United Arab Emirates after they were found plane spotting near Fujairah airport are to be released Monday, their lawyer, Nasser al-Hashem, tells CNN.", + "The three have been in jail since February 22.", + "\"We made our defense, and the judge made the decision to drop the case,\" al-Hashem said.", + "No charges were filed, there will be no travel ban, and the men will not face deportation, he said.", + "Conrad Clitheroes, 54, and Gary Cooper, 45, were on a five-day visit to the UAE from Manchester when they were arrested.", + "The third man, Neil Munro, is a British national who lives in the UAE.", + "As a hobby, plane spotters view and photograph aircraft around the world." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 798 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A group of ten doctors from across the country has come together to tell Columbia University that having Dr. Oz on the faculty is inappropriate. The radiology professor just wants him to follow the basic rules of science, as claimed. TV's \"Dr. Oz\" is a member of the Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons.", + "title": "Doctors Want Mehmet Oz out of Columbia University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Mehmet Oz, the talk show host, is defending himself against a group of 10 physicians from across the country who accuse him of manifesting an egregious lack of integrity in TV. Mehmet Oz's status as a professor at Columbia University is unacceptable to the organization. The group claims to be surprised and concerned that Oz is on faculty and has a high administrative position, according to an email address by Dr. Henry Miller to Columbia's faculty dean for Health Sciences and Medicine. In their email, the physicians claim that Oz has a disdain for science and evidence-based medicine, and also an unfounded resistance to genetic modification of food crops.", + "title": "Doctors Want Mehmet Oz out of Columbia University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Talk show host Dr. Mehmet Oz issued a written statement in which he stated that provide the public with information that will assist them in becoming their best selves. They offer a variety of viewpoints, including his, which is free of conflict of interest. That does not sit well with some agendas that distort the facts. The statement comes after a group of ten doctors sent an email to Dr. Lee Goldman, Columbia's faculty dean for Health Sciences and Medicine, claiming to be surprised and dismayed that Oz is on the faculty and holds a senior administrative position. Oz is the vice-chair of surgery at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Dr. Shelley Fleet told CNN Oz is a charlatan, and Columbia's decision to elevate him to a position of authority gives him greater credibility and a platform to deceive more people. Columbia University, for its part, is standing with Oz, claiming the university has no opinion on what faculty members say in public debate.", + "title": "Doctors Want Mehmet Oz out of Columbia University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "email , columbia university" + }, + "summary": "In an email addressed to Columbia's faculty dean for Health Sciences and Medicine, a group of doctors manifests the wish for Dr. Oz to resign from the Columbia University's position Oz currently occupies.", + "title": "The Wish for Dr. Oz's Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 15, + 22, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + [ + 35, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "email , columbia university" + }, + "summary": "A Group of doctors sent an email to Columbia University for Dr. Oz to resign from the faculty.", + "title": "The Wish for Dr. Oz's Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 15, + 22, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + [ + 35, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "statement , fame" + }, + "summary": "In a recent statement, Dr. Oz defends himself against critics. Oz gained fame after appearances on Oprah, then became a talk show host.", + "title": "Dr. Oz Defends Himself After Critics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "statement , fame" + }, + "summary": "The host of the talk show Dr. Oz conquered fame as a guest on Oprah. Now, Oz had to issue a statement defending himself against critics from a group of doctors.", + "title": "Dr. Oz Defends Himself After Critics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 44 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Talk show host Dr. Mehmet Oz is defending himself against a group of doctors who accuse him of \"manifesting an egregious lack of integrity\" in his TV and promotional work and who call his faculty position at Columbia University unacceptable.", + "In a written statement issued last week, Oz said, \"I bring the public information that will help them on their path to be their best selves.", + "We provide multiple points of view, including mine which is offered without conflict of interest.", + "That doesn't sit well with certain agendas which distort the facts.", + "For example, I do not claim that GMO (genetically modified organism) foods are dangerous, but believe that they should be labeled like they are in most countries around the world.", + "I will address this on the show next week.\"", + "That show was taped on Tuesday and in a clip posted online after the taping, he tells his audience he will not be silenced.", + "The episode will air on Thursday afternoon in most markets, Friday in others.", + "It all started when a group of 10 physicians from across the country emailed a letter to Columbia University expressing disapproval that Oz is on the faculty.", + "The email sent to Columbia's faculty dean for Health Sciences and Medicine, Dr. Lee Goldman, said the group is \"surprised and dismayed\" that Oz is on faculty and that he holds a senior administrative position.", + "Oz is vice chair of the Department of Surgery, at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.", + "The email was sent by Dr. Henry Miller, a fellow in scientific philosophy and public policy at Stanford University's Hoover Institute.", + "It was signed by nine other physicians from across the country, none of whom is affiliated with Columbia.", + "They accuse Oz of what they call \"manifesting an egregious lack of integrity by promoting quack treatments and cures in the interest of personal financial gain.\"", + "They go on to say Oz has \"either outrageous conflicts of interest or flawed judgments about what constitutes appropriate medical treatments, or both.\"", + "The doctors argue in their emailed letter that Oz shows \"disdain for science and for evidence-based medicine, as well as baseless and relentless opposition to the genetic engineering of food crops.\"", + "It's worth noting that Miller previously worked at the FDA, at one point reviewing genetically engineered drugs.", + "As an example, they cite an investigation reported on the show in 2011 in which apple juice was presented as having unsafe levels of arsenic.", + "The FDA disputed the findings and said the report was misleading and irresponsible.", + "This is not the first time Oz has been called out.", + "He was in the hot seat on Capitol Hill at a June 2014 hearing on false advertising for deceptive weight loss products featured on his show.", + "Sen. Claire McCaskill, D-Missouri, and chairwoman of the Senate Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety and Insurance, said at the hearing he was perpetuating scams, whether it was intentional or not.", + "Miller and the other doctors who signed the email echo that sentiment, saying Oz is misleading the public and they tell Columbia's Goldman that having him on the faculty is unacceptable.", + "The doctors, who are in different areas of the country and different facets of the medical community, all have a connection to Miller although they do not all know each other.", + "CNN has reached out to all of them.", + "Those who have responded say Miller invited them to sign the email.", + "Orlando, Florida, anesthesiologist Dr. Shelley Fleet told CNN when she received an email from Miller inviting her to sign the email to Columbia, she said of course.", + "\"He's a charlatan, and Columbia elevating him to a position of authority is a credence and platform for misleading more people,\" she said in a phone interview.", + "Fleet was a classmate of Miller's at MIT.", + "Dr. Joel Tepper, a radiology professor at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, is also a former classmate of Miller's.", + "He told CNN he does not have a vendetta against Oz.", + "He said he just wants him to \"follow the basic rules of science and state what he knows as fact as fact and state what he doesn't know as fact as not fact.\"", + "He and Fleet share McCaskill's example of Oz's promotion of \"miracle weight loss drugs\" on the show as failure on Oz's part to follow the oath taken by doctors to do no harm.", + "Dr. Gordon Gill, professor emeritus of medicine and of cellular and molecular medicine at the University of San Diego School of Medicine, wrote in a letter to CNN: \"In discussions with Henry, I agreed that the imprimatur of Columbia Medical School behind Dr. Oz gave an inaccurate message to TV viewers and as Dr. Goldman and I are long time colleagues I was comfortable pointing out these problems to him.\"", + "Miller worked in Gill's research lab before he went to medical school.", + "While the email does not call for any specific action to be taken by the university, Miller told CNN in an email that the group's goal is \"for Dr. Oz to resign from the Columbia faculty and decide that he'd prefer a career as a TV celebrity doctor.\"", + "Oz spokesman Tim Sullivan sent an email to CNN last week listing the names of five of the 10 people who complained about Oz.", + "The email questions the integrity and even the qualifications of those who are pointing fingers at Oz.", + "For its part, Columbia University is standing by Oz.", + "Spokesman Doug Levy said in a statement, \"Columbia is committed to the principle of academic freedom and to upholding faculty members' freedom of expression for statements they make in public discussion.\"", + "Levy added that the university's role is to foster research, and it will not take action that hinders public statements by faculty members.", + "The university has no position on what faculty members say in public discussion -- that is their individual academic freedom and is provided to them in the university's governing documents, he said.", + "A cardiac surgeon, Oz came to Columbia for his residency after medical school in 1986 and rose through the ranks.", + "He is also the director of the Cardiovascular Institute and Complementary Medicine program at New York Presbyterian Hospital.", + "Oz rose to fame after frequent appearances on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" led to the creation of his own show and magazine.", + "He is also co-founder of the consumer health website Sharecare.com.", + "CNN's Elizabeth Cohen, Anne Woolsey and Kim Berryman contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 728 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Italian Coast Guard, every year, thousands of migrants and refugees from North Africa take the risk in a journey across the Mediterranean to Sicily, the promised land. The trip is dangerous, in recent years, thousands have died along the way.", + "title": "Crossing the Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The waters between North Africa and Italy have thousands of stories of migrants and refugees that have died in their desperate journey through the Mediterranean, but that was not new, North African people have always wanted to cross the sea to get to Europe. The absence of control from the Italian ports of embarkation it's what makes the influx coming unusual with other years, especially those in Libya, where Moammar Gadhafi was in control, Gadhafi also controlled the flow of migrant ships.", + "title": "Crossing the Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thousands of North Africans, migrants and refugees, have died along the way in recent years. In 2008, trying to prevent that, during a three-day state visit, Silvio Berlusconi, then the Italian Prime Minister, and Moammar Gadhafi signed an agreement in which Italy would invest five billion dollars in Libyan infrastructure and Lybia would reduce the flux of migrants between the two countries. According to the Italian Coast Guard, now, weekly almost ten thousand people risked their lives in dangerous boats owned by people smugglers, trying to get to Sicily, the \"promised land\", by the end of the year, more than 174,000 people had been rescued in Italy and more than three thousand have been found death making the journey across the Mediterranean.", + "title": "Crossing the Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "agreement , gadhafi" + }, + "summary": "Gadhafi promised Italy to decrease the migrant arrivals to Italy in a historic friendship agreement in 2008, making almost all the migrant arrivals to Italy were from Tunisia.", + "title": "Italian and Lybian Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "agreement , gadhafi" + }, + "summary": "After the agreement in 2008, in which Italy promised to invest $5 billion in Libyan infrastructure, Gadhafi decreased drastically the number of arrivals of Lybians to Italian ports, all migrant arrivals came from Tunisia, just 70 miles from the Italian island of Lampedusa.", + "title": "Italian and Lybian Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants , program" + }, + "summary": "After a tragic boat accident in October 2013, in which 349 people died, Italian Navy launched a month search and rescue program called \"Mare Nostrum\", in one year, the program rescued more than 160,000 migrants. In October 2014, the program ended due to budget constraints and criticisms from the European Union.", + "title": "Program Mare Nostrum", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "migrants , program" + }, + "summary": "According to the International Organization for Migration, in 2011, more than 140,000 migrants arrived to Italy, in 2013, the program rescued more than 174,000 migrants, more than 3,000 died making the journey.", + "title": "Program Mare Nostrum", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Rome (CNN)A destination for the destitute, Sicily is the \"promised land\" for thousands of migrants and refugees making the desperate journey from North Africa to Europe's Mediterranean coast.", + "More than 10,000 people have arrived from Libya since last weekend alone, according to the Italian Coast Guard.", + "Stories of death at sea and unimaginable suffering are nothing new in the waters between North Africa and Italy; boat people have been arriving on Italy's islands for more than a decade.", + "But what makes the current influx different is the increase in numbers and the absence of control from the ports of embarkation, specifically those in Libya, because when Moammar Gadhafi was in control, he also controlled the flow of migrant ships.", + "In 2008, the-then Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Gadhafi signed an historic friendship agreement in which Italy promised to invest $5 billion in Libyan infrastructure and Gadhafi promised to close what he described as a \"spigot\" of migrants.", + "During a three-day state visit to Italy in August 2010, he famously threatened to \"turn Europe black\" if Libya did not enjoy cordial relations with the European Union.", + "After the agreement, Gadhafi kept his promise and the number of arrivals drastically decreased.", + "For a time, almost all migrant arrivals came from Tunisia, just 70 miles from the Italian island of Lampedusa.", + "Because Italy sent most of those migrants who did not qualify for political asylum back to Tunisia, the flow eventually tapered off.", + "And once a new Tunisian government was in place, after the Arab Spring, Italy signed an accord with Tunisia in which they promised to help patrol Tunisia's ports.", + "But after Gadhafi was overthrown, the flow of migrants from Libya exploded again: the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Rome told CNN that more than 140,000 migrants arrived from the North Africa coast in 2011.", + "In October 2013, after a tragic boat accident off the coast of Lampedusa in which 349 people -- including an infant still attached to its mother by the umbilical cord -- died, trapped like sardines in their smugglers' boat as it sank, Italy decided it had to act.", + "In November of 2013, the Italian Navy launched a \u20ac9M-a-month search-and-rescue program called Mare Nostrum, in which Italian naval ships patrolled the seas to rescue migrants.", + "In just one year, the program rescued more than 160,000 migrants, according to the Italian Navy.", + "Due to budget constraints and criticism from the European Union that the program itself was encouraging migrants to head across the Mediterranean, the mission ended in October 2014.", + "By the end of the year, more than 174,000 people had been rescued in Italy; an estimated 3,072 people died making the journey, according to the IOM.", + "In November last year, the European Union's border control, Frontex, started its own mission -- Triton -- with a budget of less than a third that of Mare Nostrum.", + "Frontex has no vessels or surveillance equipment of its own, so has to rely on European member states to lend them ships; a ship from Iceland, at the far north of the continent, is currently involved in Frontex's operations off southern Europe.", + "When Italy ended Mare Nostrum, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres warned that some European governments were making \"keeping foreigners out a higher priority than upholding asylum standards.\"", + "\"This is a mistake, and precisely the wrong reaction for an era in which record numbers of people are fleeing wars,\" Guterres told a UNHCR policy meeting.", + "\"Security and immigration management are concerns for any country, but policies must be designed in a way that human lives do not end up becoming collateral damage.\"", + "Once migrants arrive in Italy, they are supposed to be processed for political asylum and monitored until it is granted or denied, but Italy has been sanctioned by the European Union for not fingerprinting new arrivals.", + "By law, Italy has to take care of the arrivals, but many have no intention of staying in the country, and few of the reception centers are gated, meaning migrants can come and go as they please.", + "And with no physical border controls between Italy and other European countries, they can then disperse across the continent.", + "Moutassem Yazbek, 27, an IT specialist who worked for six years in Dubai, arrived in Sicily in December on board a smuggler's boat.", + "He told CNN he was never fingerprinted in Italy, and eventually made it to Germany where he is studying to learn the language and find work.", + "He says the human trafficking network is a finely-oiled machine that fills a growing need.", + "\"I would have done anything to get here,\" Yazbek said.", + "\"It was worth the risk, the bad treatment and the fear.", + "Hard as that may be to believe, it is a better life.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 335 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Airbus A320 might have hit an object on the runway.", + "title": "Airbus A320 Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Japanese transportation ministry says the Airbus A320 might have hit an object on the runway. 23 people have minor injuries.", + "title": "Airbus A320 Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twenty-three people had minor injuries after Airbus A320 was suspected to have hit an object on the runway during landing at Japan's Hiroshima Airport on Tuesday evening.", + "title": "Airbus A320 Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN) An Asiana Airlines plane overran a runway while landing at Japan's Hiroshima Airport on Tuesday evening, prompting the airport to temporarily close, the Japanese transportation ministry said.", + "Twenty-three people had minor injuries after Flight 162 landed at 8:05 p.m., according to fire department and ministry sources.", + "There were 73 passengers and eight crew members -- including five cabin attendants, two pilots and a maintenance official -- aboard when the flight took off from South Korea's Incheon International Airport at 6:34 p.m. local time, Asiana said in a statement late Tuesday.", + "Authorities are investigating initial reports that the Airbus A320 may have hit an object on the runway during landing, causing damage to the rear of its body and the cover of the engine on the left wing, the ministry said.", + "Video of the scene showed the aircraft's body turned around, with its nose pointing in the direction that the plane had come from.", + "Hiroshima Airport closed because of the incident Tuesday night while fire department officials worked at the scene.", + "Airbus, the plane's manufacturer, is aware of the incident and is working to gather more information, Airbus regional media relations manager Marie Caujolle said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 153 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\u2018Twin Peaks\u2019 Cast Backs David Lynch to come into salary terms with Showtime.", + "title": "Twin Peaks Cast Backing David Lynch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the news of the possibility of Lynch not being part of the film, other stars came up with the hashtag #SaveTwinPeaks.", + "title": "Twin Peaks Cast Backing David Lynch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Having previously worked on other episodes, Lynch and co-creator Mark Frost had signed a deal to work on the next episodes but lack of payment led to Lynch hinting to exit the Twin Peaks crew.", + "title": "Reason for Lynch Exiting Twin Peaks", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)The original cast of Twin Peaks is backing David Lynch in his salary standoff with Showtime.", + "The stars have teamed together for a video backing the show's co-creator with a #SaveTwinPeaks campaign that says doing the revival without Lynch is \"like pies without cherries,\" among other nods to the original drama series.", + "Sherilyn Fenn, Sheryl Lee, James Marshall, Peggy Lipton and other familiar faces from the series appear in the video.", + "(Some members have also set up a Facebook page.)", + "Showtime renews 'Shameless,' orders 'Happyish' to series .", + "Lynch announced Sunday that he was exiting Showtime's nine-episode revival over a salary dispute.", + "He originally signed on to direct the project but noted that there was \"not enough money offered to do the script the way I felt needed to be done.\"", + "Showtime already had a deal in place with Lynch and co-creator Mark Frost to bring back the cult hit with star Kyle MacLachlan for a run in 2016, with sources telling THR that the scripts had already been written.", + "Showtime chief on 'Twin Peaks' plans, 'Homeland' backlash and free speech .", + "For its part, Showtime noted that it \"continues to hold out hope\" that Twin Peaks can be brought back with both its creators at the helm.", + "MacLachlan is the only cast member currently confirmed for the reboot.", + "Lynch to leave 'Twin Peaks' reboot .", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 466 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Egypt's President, honored as one of Egypt's ideal mothers to Sissa Abu Dahou, the woman who lived like a man for 43 years.", + "title": "Sissa Abu Dahou's Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The traditional male dress in Egypt, known as a jalabiya has been worn by Sissa Abu Dahou for the last 43 years. With six months pregnant, Dahou was forced to fend for herself and raised a daughter ignoring what people said. Dahou was crowned as one of Egypt's ideal mothers by the Egypt's President.", + "title": "Sissa Abu Dahou's Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "To raise a daughter, for 43 years, Sissa Abu Dahou dressed as a man in the city of Luxor, Egypt, so Sissa could work in that conservative country. At just 21 years old, Dahou was a widow who decided to ignore what people said, was forced to fend for herself in Egypt's patriarchal south. Dahou worked as a brickmaker, and as a painter. At 65 years old, Dahou was crowned as one of Egypt's ideal mothers by the Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.", + "title": "Sissa Abu Dahou's Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "daughter , pregnant" + }, + "summary": "During an interview, Dahou's daughter asked why Sissa dressed like a man, Dahou was six months pregnant and was forced to fend for herself, Dahou replied.", + "title": "Daughter's Questions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "daughter , pregnant" + }, + "summary": "Why did you do this mother?, her daughter asked, your father died and I was six months pregnant.", + "title": "Daughter's Questions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Every morning, Sissa Abu Dahou puts on traditional male dress, known as a jalabiya, and heads into the streets of the Egyptian city of Luxor for a day of hard work.", + "But this man of the house is actually a woman.", + "The grandmother of two has dressed as a man for 43 years to avoid oppression and eek out a living in the conservative Muslim state.", + "\"Why did you do this mother?\"", + "her daughter asked during a recorded interview with Egyptian television network CBC.", + "\"Your father died and I was six months pregnant with you.\"", + "she replied.", + "\"None of my siblings helped me.", + "I raised you and sent you to school.", + "Without money I could not have gotten you an education.\"", + "A widow at just 21, Dahou was forced to fend for herself in Egypt's patriarchal south, where decades ago it was unheard of for women to earn their own living.", + "Even in recent years, women make up barely 24% of Egypt's workforce, according to the World Bank.", + "\"It is considered wrong that I dressed as a man but no one can judge.", + "Not you or anyone else.", + "Only God can judge me,\" Dahou said, \"People talked but I said I decided to be a man so I can take care of my small daughter.\"", + "The breadwinner worked as a brick maker for just 25 piasters, the equivalent of a few cents, until she saved up enough money to buy a shoeshine kit.", + "She found a place for her wooden box, painted with red hearts and the Egyptian flag, alongside the all-male shoe shiners of her community.", + "\"If it wasn't for my mother, I would have been on the streets\" Houda, her daughter, told TV host Mona al-Shazly through tears.", + "\"Honestly I would have been in the streets.", + "I did not find a home except with my mother.", + "And even today my children rely on her.\"", + "The years of sun and sand weathered and darkened Dahou's face and left her with a voice so deep and raspy she can easily be mistaken for a man.", + "Her only child, Houda, eventually married and had two children of her own.", + "Through the years the one-time housewife dreamed of owning her own business one day, a small street stand to sell snacks and cigarettes.", + "After her interview on CBC television, the governor of Luxor province offered Dahou a kiosk and a cash advance.", + "The maverick had one requirement- she would only agree to meet with the governor in male attire.", + "\"Even if I die, I will not take it off,\" Dahou said as she pulled on the male jalabiya in front of a TV camera, \"When I had to dress in a woman's jalabiya when I went to Cairo I felt suffocated.", + "No, I thank God.", + "I don't want anyone to look at me or look at my daughter.\"", + "Now the 65-year-old who earned respect as a man has gained praise as a woman.", + "Egypt's President, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, crowned her as one of Egypt's ideal mothers in an official ceremony last month.", + "\"If I was really a man, I would not have done this,\" Dahou told her daughter, \"I would have gotten remarried.", + "I would have left you who knows where.", + "You would have been treated without dignity or left homeless.", + "Thank God I was able to protect you.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 420 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Vidarbha, the eastern region of the state of Maharashtra, an overwhelming number of farmers have been committing suicide. The hopelessness among Vidarbha's farmers is the result of nonseasonal rain and hail that destroyed crops and becoming burdened with debt due to falling prices but rising costs.", + "title": "Vidarbha, the Cradle of Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In India, Vidarbha, in the eastern region of the state of Maharashtra, is known as the hotbed of the suicide crisis. Suicide is a familiar story in families across Western India's cotton production belt, where one cotton farmer commits suicide every eight hours, according to a lobbyist group. Farmers in Vidarbha commit suicide because of various reasons but notably is because of irregular rains and hail, which destroy their crops. Low prices of crops with high costs of production have left farmers with debt from loans taken out to help keep them afloat.", + "title": "Vidarbha, the Cradle of Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Vidarbha, the eastern region of the state of Maharashtra in India, is the epicenter of suicides emanating from farmers who chose death over distress. Suicide is not a strange occurrence among families in Vidarbha, which is India's cotton production belt. According to VJAS data, some 2,900 farmers from the area have taken their lives since 2013 and more than 500 have died since the start of this year. What drives the farmers to their death is occasioned by irregular rains and hail, which destroy their crops. Farmers also have to deal with low prices resulting in higher production costs in terms of pesticides, fertilizers, and seeds. As a result of higher production costs, many farmers either lack income or are burdened with debt from loans taken out to help keep them afloat. Government officials are to blame for the farmer's woes.", + "title": "Vidarbha, the Cradle of Suicide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cotton" + }, + "summary": "In Vidarbha, India, one cotton farmer commits suicide every eight hours because of the plight of life.", + "title": "Suicides among Cotton Farmers in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 4, + 6, + 8, + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 25, + 44, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cotton" + }, + "summary": "In western India, Vidarbha is a cotton-producing belt where farmers mainly rely on cotton for income. Over the past year, however, the cost of pesticides, fertilizers and seeds has increased, but cotton prices have fallen.", + "title": "Cotton Prices Fall in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 4, + 6, + 8, + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 25, + 44, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "farmers" + }, + "summary": "Government data shows 11,772 farmers committed suicide in 2013 across India, which is equal to 44 deaths every day. The state government is planning to roll out relief programs to help local cotton farmers.", + "title": "Government's Plight to Prevent Farmers' Suicide in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + 17, + 26, + 29, + 31, + 33, + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 39, + [ + 44, + 45 + ], + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "farmers" + }, + "summary": "Many farmers are forced to take out loans or give up farming in Vidarbha. So the government is planning to help farmers.", + "title": "Government's Plan to Help Farmers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + 17, + 26, + 29, + 31, + 33, + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 39, + [ + 44, + 45 + ], + 47 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Vidarbha, India (CNN)Yogita Kanhaiya is expecting a baby soon.", + "She already has a two-year-old son.", + "Her husband, Moreshwor, a cotton farmer, won't be around to see his children grown up.", + "He committed suicide early in the pregnancy.", + "Eight years back, Yogita's father-in-law, also a cotton farmer, took his own life.", + "\"He was in so much debt,\" 25-year-old Yogita said of her late husband.", + "\"He wasn't getting any money from cotton.", + "He chose death over distress.\"", + "It's a familiar story in families across Western India's cotton production belt, where, a cotton lobbyist group claims, one cotton farmer commits suicide every eight hours.", + "\"We get reports of two to three farmer suicides every day,\" said Kishor Tiwari, leader of the farmers advocacy group, Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti (VJAS).", + "Vidarbha, in the eastern region of the state of Maharashtra, is known as the epicenter of the suicide crisis.", + "According to VJAS data, some 2,900 farmers from the area have taken their lives since 2013; more than 500 have died since the start of this year.", + "There are a number of reasons for the hopelessness among Vidarbha farmers.", + "Unseasonal rain and hail destroyed many crops earlier this year.", + "But they've also had to contend with the flipside: a plentiful harvest in 2014 drove prices down while production costs rose, leaving many farmers either lacking income or burdened with debt from loans taken out to help keep them afloat.", + "Last year was a record year for cotton production, resulting in a glut of cotton on the world market.", + "India produced 40 million bales of the fiber in 2013/14 crop year, and is the second largest global cotton grower, after China.", + "The record surplus of cotton in the global market pushed down prices hurting farmers, particularly in Vidarbha, which is becoming increasingly reliant on cotton.", + "\"Our land mostly supports only two crops: cotton and soybean.", + "But for the past few years, soybean yield has consistently been decreasing.", + "So we mostly depend on cotton,\" said Murali Dhidkar, a local cotton farmer.", + "He said in the past year, cotton prices had halved.", + "\"I'm getting around 50 dollars per quintal.", + "Just a year ago it was 100 dollars.", + "I've never seen such a low price.", + "The costs of pesticides, fertilizers and seeds are increasing but the cotton price is falling down.\"", + "He points out the dismal condition of debt-ridden farmers like himself in Vidarbha, many of whom are forced to take out loans or give up farming.", + "\"Government officials do not come to the village and listen to our plight.", + "Just a few days ago, my neighbor burnt himself alive,\" Dhidkar said.", + "Tiwari, from the farmers advocacy group, said many farmers in Vidarbha had lost hope that the situation would improve.", + "\"It is an epidemic.", + "How many more farmers need to commit suicide before the government steps in to find a solution to this problem?\"", + "More than 50% of India's population is involved in the agricultural and allied sector, which contributes 18% of the country's GDP.", + "Government data shows 11,772 farmers committed suicide in 2013 across India.", + "That is 44 deaths every day.", + "Earlier this month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised the amount of compensation paid for damaged crops, and lowered the threshold for farmers to claim payouts.", + "However, that failed to appease farmers who are angry about the government's Land Acquisition Bill, which critics say makes it easier for the government to seize farmers' land.", + "Modi's ruling BJP Party said the old rules were unnecessarily restrictive and the new bill is needed to spur investment and smooth the way for growth.", + "The government is expected to reintroduce the new land bill when parliament reopens this week.", + "On Sunday, thousands of farmers gathered in Delhi at a rally led by opposition Congress party to protest against the bill.", + "Waving flags, they blasted Modi government's policies as \"pro-industrialist and anti-farmer.\"", + "Tiwari, of the farmer's advocacy group, said the government needs to do more to stop the wave of suicides across the country.", + "He said Modi's push to open bank accounts for every Indian household, neglected to address the major concern in farming households of falling incomes.", + "\"Prime Minister Modi boasts about India rising, but he is not willing to talk about India dying,\" Tiwari said.", + "He says, for a start, the government should guarantee a better market price for cotton and waive farmers' overdue debt.", + "Divisional Commissioner of the Vidarbha region, Dnyaneshwar Rajurkar said the state government is aware of the situation and is planning to roll out relief programs to help local cotton farmers.", + "The plans include halving bank loan interest rates and waiving loans from private money lenders.", + "Rajurkar said the government is also planning to deploy doctors to counsel farmers in distress.", + "Just days away from her baby's birth, Kanhaiya said she worries about how she's going to feed her family.", + "\"I have to pay the loan back both to bank and private money lenders.", + "I have no clue how I will pay the debt.", + "Once the baby is born, I will look for work.", + "I will have to do labor jobs all my life to pay the loan,\" she said, despair in her voice.", + "\"I did receive compensation from the local state government after my husband's death.", + "But it is very minimal.", + "That does nothing to solve the grave problem I am in.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 266 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Being a Pope is very difficult considering the enormous responsibility of being a shepherd over billions of people all over the world and being a voice on critical political matters while maintaining a fine balance between the morals of the church and the everyday realities of international politics.", + "title": "The Challenges of Being the Pope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One of the challenges faced by the Pope is being faced with the choice between adopting the sharp tongue of a prophet or the discretion of a diplomat. Pope Francis was found in such a position this week as preparations for the celebration of the hundredth year since the Turks killed over a million Armenian Christians. While historians and many countries have referred to the killings as a genocide, past Popes have avoided the direct use of the word in describing the killings. Turkish officials have described the killings as part of a long-running war that has casualties on both sides.", + "title": "A Hard Choice for the Pope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "History has it that one hundred years ago, the Turks killed over a million Armenian Christians in what Turkish officials describe as part of a long-running war with casualties on both sides. Many historians and countries have bluntly referred to the killings as genocide but past Popes have avoided calling the killings a genocide. As Pope Francis prepared for the commemoration of the hundredth year since the killings, questions arose as to whether the Pope would call the killings a genocide or not. Pope Francis also used the word indirectly in a speech by making reference to the document signed by Pope John Paul II in 2001 in a bid to keep both the Armenians and Turks happy especially giving consideration to Turkey's current stand against ISIS killings of Christians in the middle east.", + "title": "An Indirect Approach", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pope , word" + }, + "summary": "Previous Popes have avoided calling the killing of Armenian Christians by Turks a genocide but have spoken about it indirectly using descriptive phrases or putting it in documents rather than saying it out in a speech.", + "title": "Disagreement on How to Call the Armenians Killing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "pope , word" + }, + "summary": "Pope John Paul II didn't dare speak it out loud but tucked it into a document and Benedict XVI called it a great evil and terrible persecution.", + "title": "Disagreement on How to Call the Armenians Killing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "turkey" + }, + "summary": "Turkey is unhappy with Pope Francis' use of the word genocide in referring to the Armenian killings saying it was unacceptable and out of touch with historical facts and legal basis, capable of fueling hatred and animosity.", + "title": "Turkey's Reaction to Pope Francis's Use of the Word Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "turkey" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis in a speech at the commemoration of the hundredth year of the Armenian killings, made reference to Pope John Paul's document of 2001 which described the killings as genocide. This angered Turkish authorities resulting in the summoning of the Vatican Ambassador for consultations.", + "title": "Turkey's Reaction to Pope Francis's Use of the Word Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's not easy being the Pope.", + "Not only does he shepherd nearly 1 billion Catholic souls, he also leads a small but morally significant state with envoys and interests in nearly every country.", + "As scholars like to say, the Vatican has walked the line between spiritual and worldly concerns for centuries.", + "Sometimes, as when St. John Paul II stood up to Communist Poland, the church's moral and political clout have combined to pack a powerful punch.", + "At other times, popes have to make a hard choice: Adopt the sharp tongue of a prophet or the discretion of a diplomat?", + "This Sunday in Rome, Pope Francis faced just such a dilemma.", + "First, the back story: .", + "One hundred years ago, more than 1 million Armenians (some estimates run as high as 1.5 million) died at the hand of the Turks.", + "Many of the victims were part of a branch of Christianity closely aligned with Catholicism.", + "A slew of historians and at least 20 countries call the killings a \"genocide.\"", + "(A U.S. resolution to do the same has languished in Congress.)", + "Turkish officials disagree, arguing that the deaths, while unfortunate, were part of a long-running war that witnessed casualties on all sides.", + "For their part, previous popes had finessed the genocide question.", + "John Paul II used the \"g\" word in 2001, but didn't dare speak it out loud.", + "Instead, it was tucked into a document signed by the former pontiff and the head of the Armenian church, after they had celebrated Mass together.", + "Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI called the killings \"a great evil\" and \"terrible persecution\" in a speech 2006, but avoided labeling them genocide.", + "(Benedict found other ways to tick off the Turks, initially opposing their entry into the European Union.)", + "As Pope Francis prepared to celebrate a special Mass Sunday to commemorate a century since the slaughter, Vatican watchers were divided about whether he would use the word \"genocide.\"", + "He did, but in a roundabout way, by quoting John Paul's document.", + "\"In the past century, our human family has lived through three massive and unprecedented tragedies,\" Francis said.", + "\"The first, which is widely considered 'the first genocide of the 20th century,' struck your own Armenian people.\"", + "The middle phrase comes directly from the document issued 14 years ago by John Paul.", + "In citing his predecessor, Francis highlighted one of the Vatican's chiefest concerns, especially on matters of moral import: continuity.", + "Whether holding the line against artificial birth control, declining to ordain female priests or dealing with diplomatic tensions, it sometimes seems as if the church considers inconsistency the most unforgivable of sins.", + "\"The Vatican and the papacy love continuity,\" said the Rev.", + "Thomas Reese, a Vatican analyst for National Catholic Reporter.", + "If Francis had not called the Armenian killings a genocide, particularly at such a high-profile event -- the audience included Armenia's President -- it might have been interpreted as a change in church policy, Reese said.", + "At the same time, Francis didn't want to anger the Turks more than necessary, especially since they have become a key ally against the persecution of Christians by ISIS in the Middle East, which the Pope alluded to in his speech on Sunday.", + "\"The fact that he quoted John Paul is a sign that he's downplaying it,\" Reese said of the Armenian murders.", + "\"He's telling people: There's nothing new here.\"", + "New or not, Turkey was not happy.", + "The nation recalled its Vatican ambassador for \"consultations\" just hours after Francis' comments, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said.", + "Turkey also promptly summoned his counterpart, the Vatican's ambassador, for a meeting, Turkish state broadcaster TRT reported.", + "In a tweet Sunday, Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu called the Pope's use of the word \"unacceptable\" and \"out of touch with both historical facts and legal basis.\"", + "\"Religious authorities are not places through which hatred and animosity are fueled by unfounded allegations,\" the tweet reads.", + "\"Hatred\" and \"animosity\" are not words often used to describe Pope Francis.", + "Because he often shines a sympathetic face on the world, emphasizing mercy over judgment, it's easy to miss the bluntness Francis brings to the bully pulpit.", + "On matters of doctrine and diplomacy, he may be carrying on Catholic traditions, but in his willingness to engage in geopolitics and the tone that engagement often takes, this pope is decidedly different.", + "He has helped broker a backroom detente between the United States and Cuba, and invited Israeli and Palestinian leaders for an unprecedented prayer service at the Vatican (after annoying some Israelis with an impromptu prayer at the wall that separates the West Bank from Jerusalem.)", + "But Francis has also suggested that force may be justified to stop ISIS' slaughter of Christians, warned of the \"Mexicanization\" of Argentina and said that satirists who insult religion should expect a retaliatory punch.", + "On Monday, the Pope addressed a roomful of priests at morning Mass.", + "He must have heard the hubbub about his \"genocide\" remark, but he encouraged his charges to speak frankly, without fear, and to bear the courage of their convictions, just as the early apostles had.", + "\"We cannot keep silent about what we have seen and heard,\" Francis said.", + "CNN's Gul Tuysuz and Jethro Mullen contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 853 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Survivors in Kathmandu suffered aftershocks and then a second earthquake which hit them on May 12. This forced them to sleep outside-facing strong winds and rain, also, clean water coming from the main water line was inaccessible as a cholera warning was issued.", + "title": "Earthquake Survivors in Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN Heroes Anuradha Koirala and Pushpa Basnet both faced similar challenges including food, shelter and water shortage during the Nepal earthquake crisis. Koirala, the 2010 CNN Hero of the Year and the founder of the nonprofit Maiti Nepal claims the wall of Koirala's HIV/AIDS hospice that's almost five miles away collapsed leaving the 115 sickly girls unprotected. With more aid, Anuradha vows to take in as many girls as possible and has promised to take in 200 other girls orphaned by the earthquake disaster in Kathmandu.", + "title": "Earthquake Survivors in Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Back in Kathmandu, Nepal where an earthquake occurred, two CNN Heroes Anuradha Koirala and Pushpa Basnet helped provide shelter to a lot of young women and girls. After a second earthquake on May 12, Koirala and the children slept outside because of aftershocks facing climatic challenges like rain and serious winds. They later faced other threats like contamination of main water by cholera leading to food and water rationing. Basnet and her 45 rescues also were forced to evacuate due to the cracks on the walls fearing they might collapse on them. They were forced to create a temporary shelter using the frame of a greenhouse which wasn't good enough to keep out the cold and foxes in the field. All they could do was stay positive and wait for assistance and relief.", + "title": "Earthquake Survivors in Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Koirala , Kathmandu" + }, + "summary": "A CNN Hero Anuradha Koirala who was a survivor in Kathmandu runs a rehabilitation center that's a refuge for 425 young women and girls.", + "title": "Relief Aid in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + 9, + 11, + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 46, + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Koirala , Kathmandu" + }, + "summary": "Koirala's plea got first responders in Kathmandu like Jake Wood's disaster relief organization and Team Rubicon who sent out a medical and assessment team to the locals in remote places.", + "title": "Relief Aid in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + 9, + 11, + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 46, + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hero , girls" + }, + "summary": "CNN Heroes Koirala and Basnet were recognized for sheltering young women and girls.", + "title": "CNN Heroes in Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 17, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 41, + [ + 45, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hero , girls" + }, + "summary": "A rehabilitation center, that's home to 425 young women and girls, seems structurally unharmed. CNN Hero, Basnet, was also forced to evacuate their residence.", + "title": "CNN Heroes in Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 17, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 41, + [ + 45, + 46 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two CNN Heroes are among the earthquake survivors in Kathmandu, Nepal.", + "And they are struggling in the aftermath.", + "Anuradha Koirala, who rescues victims of sex trafficking, has a rehabilitation center in Kathmandu that is home to 425 young women and girls.", + "While her primary facility seems structurally unharmed, all of the children have been sleeping outdoors because of aftershocks, followed by a second earthquake on May 12.", + "The once-vibrant campus has gone from a place of safety and healing to one of uncertainty and worry.", + "\"We are suffering with rain, strong wind.", + "The fear is not gone from us.", + "It is very, very hard,\" said Koirala, the founder of the nonprofit Maiti Nepal and the 2010 CNN Hero of the Year.", + "The public has been warned not to use the main water line due to risk of cholera.", + "Koirala's group is relying on bottled water and is now rationing food.", + "Still, she has offered to take in 200 other girls orphaned by the disaster.", + "\"These girls are most vulnerable, because now people will target them,\" Koirala said.", + "\"They could be victims of any forms of sexual abuse.", + "Maybe rape, maybe they will be trafficked, anything.", + "...", + "If I get more support I will take as many as I can.\"", + "About five miles away, the wall of Koirala's HIV/AIDS hospice has crumbled.", + "Home to 115 girls, many of whom are terminally ill, the facility is under guard.", + "\"They're not injured, but they are terrified,\" Koirala said.", + "\"Everything is broken in the hospice.\"", + "Koirala's group also has about a dozen other homes throughout the district, and all of them have been damaged.", + "\"It's really very sad for me and for my children,\" Koirala said.", + "\"This disaster, the noise and the way it shook, I cannot get over it.", + "I was not afraid that I was going to be killed.", + "I was afraid about what is going to happen next.\"", + "Another CNN Hero, Pushpa Basnet, and the 45 children she cares for were also forced to evacuate their residence.", + "They are now living on the ground in a nearby field.", + "\"Physically, we are not hurt.", + "But mentally, we are,\" said Basnet, whose Early Childhood Development Center provides a home and education to children whose parents are incarcerated.", + "Basnet says the building's walls are all cracked, and the staff is afraid it might fall down.", + "She and the older children created a shelter using the frame of a greenhouse, taping plastic around the sides to protect themselves.", + "\"It's really cold in the middle of the night; there are lots of fox in the field,\" Basnet said.", + "\"We are really scared.\"", + "They also don't have much water or food, Basnet says.", + "But she is trying to stay positive.", + "\"I think for the time being, whatever we have, we should be happy, you know?", + "Because at least we have our life,\" she said.", + "\"(My kids) all are safe.", + "That's the most important thing for me.\"", + "Basnet's \"Butterfly Home\" -- the permanent residence she was building for the children -- also suffered extensive damage in the quake.", + "Basnet had hoped to complete construction in the next six months, with the opening ceremony set for October.", + "Basnet purchased the land for the home with prize money she received as the 2012 Hero of the Year.", + "\"When the earthquake hit that land, all my dreams were scattered,\" she said.", + "\"I have to restart again.\"", + "Still, Basnet is quick to point out that so many other survivors have nothing and are desperately in need of aid.", + "To that end, several CNN Heroes have been assisting in relief efforts in Nepal.", + "Jake Wood's disaster relief organization, Team Rubicon, has a team of experienced veterans and first responders on the ground in Kathmandu.", + "The group deployed a medical and assessment team to aid the Nepalese people in several remote villages outside of the city.", + "Six canine-firefighter search teams from the United States also assisted in rescue and recovery efforts.", + "The teams were trained by Wilma Melville's National Disaster Search Dog Foundation and were deployed as part of a larger rescue force that includes structural engineers, hazmat experts and doctors.", + "Tom Henderson's ShelterBox, which provides emergency shelter and lifesaving supplies, has so far committed to help more than 15,000 families.", + "Dr. Laura Stachel's group, We Care Solar, sent solar suitcases to health care workers, providing them with light and power as they aid survivors.", + "Arlene Samen's group, One Heart World-Wide, has set up tented birthing centers where pregnant women can safely deliver their babies, especially in hard-hit districts.", + "Robin Lim, a disaster response midwife who founded Bumi Sehat, joined Samen in Kathmandu to help the mothers.", + "Doc Hendley's nonprofit, Wine to Water, partnered with Appalachian State University in order to distribute 1,000 water filters where they are most needed in Nepal.", + "The group says one filter can provide water for up to 10 people and last for up to 10 years if maintained properly." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 453 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Obama is going to meet Raul Castro, what is an attempt to amend relations between Cuba and the United States. Meanwhile, Hillary Clinton, in the run for presidency, is expected to finally get properly introduced to the public.", + "title": "Obama Meets Castro, Hillary Shares Biography", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton big run for presidency is going to start with a well taylored effort to get reintroduced to the society. The main goal is to direct the attention to Clintons work on children's issues as well as to emphasize childhood in Chicago suburbs, not forgetting about Hillary's advocating for education while being a first lady. The campaign made Hillary hire many important people who are supposed to higlight more personal interaction on small designed events.", + "title": "Hillary's Strategy For the Win", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama is traveling to Panama for a regional conference, and one of the main questions, according to Julie Pace of The Associated Press, is whether Obama will make history by meeting with Cuban leader Raul Castro after decades of no contact between USA and Cuba. Meanwhile, Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign will be launched soon, coupled with a well-coordinated push to reintroduce Clinton to the society. Menendez's gets charged with corruption and the senator's staff got accused of violation of campaign finance laws. More candidates for the United States presidency position is going to show up within a week, namely, three official GOP candidates.", + "title": "News on Presidency Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hillary clinton , campaign launch" + }, + "summary": "As Hillary Clinton has already left Brooklyn headquarters, we can soon expect the official campaign launch. Even though Hillary is considered famous in the world, a proper introducement sharing experiences from childhood and previous career will be in higlight.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hillary clinton , campaign launch" + }, + "summary": "Clinton's official campaign launch is coming soon and biographical touches are to be expected. Clinton has left office space in Brooklyn, and many of the big names joined Team Clinton are very well-known.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president obama , raul castro" + }, + "summary": "President Obama faces another controversial choice. Headed to Panama, after years of freezing relation between Cuba and the United States, Obama is going to attend face-to-face meeting with Raul Castro.", + "title": "Obama's Choices", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "president obama , raul castro" + }, + "summary": "Controversial, choice for President Obama. President, headed to Panama, one of the, questions is, he'll, have, meeting with, Cuban leader Raul Castro.", + "title": "Obama Meets Castro", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Decision time for GOP operatives, another controversial foreign policy choice for President Obama, a ripple effect from the Robert Menendez indictment, and two insights into Hillary Clinton's campaign launch -- those stories filled our Sunday trip around the \"Inside Politics\" table.", + "Obama's Iran diplomacy already has his conservative critics fired up, and things could get even more interesting in the week ahead.", + "The President is headed to Panama for a regional summit, and Julie Pace of The Associated Press reports one of the big questions is whether he'll make history and have a face-to-face meeting with Cuban leader Raul Castro.", + "\"This would be the first meeting between a U.S. and a Cuban leader in decades,\" said Pace.", + "\"But Obama's efforts to end this freeze of Cuba have been a lot more difficult than they looked when he announced it last year,\" Pace said.", + "\"And so what the White House is going to be weighing is whether this meeting would be a way to generate more progress or whether it would be a premature reward for the Castros.\"", + "Hillary Clinton has leased her headquarters space in Brooklyn and will soon make her presidential campaign official.", + "And with the launch, Jonathan Martin of The New York Times reports, will come a carefully orchestrated effort to reintroduce Clinton -- with an emphasis on her childhood and her earlier work on children's issues.", + "\"The Democrats around Hillary Clinton believe that while she's one of the most famous people in the world, she's never been properly introduced in her own right,\" said Martin.", + "\"So when she does roll out her campaign here in a couple of weeks, look for more biographical touches.", + "We'll hear about her childhood in suburban Chicago and some of the work that she did as an advocate for the Legal Services Corporation and the Children's Defense Fund when she was in her 30s, and also, more about her Arkansas days as first lady, as an advocate for education.\"", + "A lot of the big names signing on to Team Clinton are already known.", + "But Dan Balz of The Washington Post explains part of the statement her campaign wants to make with the announcement is to show it has a large, experienced staff ready for the key national and state roles.", + "\"What I'm hearing is that when they launch, this staff is going to be even much, much bigger than we, at this point, imagine, that they have done a huge amount of hiring,\" said Balz.", + "And Balz reports the planning centers on smaller events designed to highlight more personal interaction.", + "\"She did an event with the wife of the mayor of New York earlier this week that could be a template for the kinds of things they're doing.\"", + "Much of the media attention on the corruption indictment against Democratic Sen. Robert Menendez of New Jersey has been on its allegations of luxury hotel stays with girlfriends.", + "But beyond the more tabloidesque details, Jackie Kucinich of The Daily Beast notes that one of the charges centers on a suggestion the senator's staff was soliciting funds for a so-called super PAC -- a violation of campaign finance laws.", + "And she says the scrutiny of that practice might grow because of the Menendez allegations.", + "\"I was talking to some campaign finance watchdogs this week and they say if the (Federal Election Commission) really starts to look into this, they're actually going to find some impropriety with other lawmakers much much farther than Menendez,\" said Kucinich.", + "\"So watch for that if it starts happening.\"", + "By a week from Monday, there will be three official GOP candidates for president: Ted Cruz, Rand Paul and Marco Rubio.", + "Others will soon follow, and as things get more official, pressure is mounting on GOP operatives to choose sides.", + "In New Hampshire this past week, Matt Maroney, a former Mitt Romney alum with ground organizing experience, signed on with New Jersey Gov.", + "Chris Christie's team.", + "Others in the state reported calls coming in from Ohio Gov.", + "John Kasich and, yes, even Donald Trump.", + "This dynamic plays out on the national level, too: Republican pollster Tony Fabrizio, for example, was approached both by Team Christie and by allies of Wisconsin Gov.", + "Scott Walker.", + "In the end, though, Fabrizio signed on with Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, who makes his official announcement on Tuesday." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 625 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ben Powers took up the role of Keith Anderson in the classic film Good Times.", + "title": "Ben Powers: Thelma's Husband Keith Anderson", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Before dying at the age of 64 years, Ben had the opportunity to do live performances in clubs, especially in Los Angeles. Ben also loved stand-up comedy sessions.", + "title": "Ben Powers: Thelma's Husband Keith Anderson", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "From the year 1978 to the year 1979, Ben Powers was one of the well-renowned actors in the film Good Times. The name Ben was just a pet name. Powers was born in Brooklyn. While in Providence, Ben developed a passion for acting.", + "title": "Ben Powers: Thelma's Husband Keith Anderson", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "powers , hollywood , comedy , season" + }, + "summary": "As Ben Powers was taking up small comedy gigs in Providence, an agent from Hollywood spotted Ben, and this was the beginning of Ben Power's peak acting season.", + "title": "The Death of Ben Powers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "powers , hollywood , comedy , season" + }, + "summary": "Powers performed comedy on the season of Hollywood \"Good Times.\"", + "title": "The Death of Ben Powers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Ben Powers, who played Thelma's (BernNadette Stanis) husband Keith Anderson on the final season of the classic CBS sitcom \"Good Times,\" has died.", + "He was 64.", + "Powers died April 6 in New Bedford, Mass., his family announced.", + "No cause of death was revealed.", + "Powers joined the cast of \"Good Times\" for its sixth and final season from 1978 to 1979 season, playing Keith, a professional football player.", + "His character and Thelma wed in the third episode of that season, but he injures his leg while walking out of the church, straining their relationship.", + "Powers also had a regular role as \"Moochie\" on the CBS detective drama show, Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer, from 1984 to 1985.", + "Powers had a small part in \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie\" (1980).", + "He was back with the comedy pair in \"Things Are Tough All Over\" (1982).", + "He also appeared in \"The Man Who Loved Women\" (1983) starring Burt Reynolds.", + "He also guest-starred on shows such as \"Gimme a Break,\" \"Flamingo Road,\" \"The Greatest American Hero\" and \"Laverne & Shirley.\"", + "Born in Brooklyn and raised in Providence, R.I., by his grandparents, Alton \"Ben\" Powers attended the Rhode Island School of Design for painting and sketching before focusing on acting.", + "He performed stand-up comedy routines in Providence, incorporating impressions and songs into his act, where he was discovered by a Hollywood agent.", + "Gigs at the Playboy clubs in Los Angeles, New York and Boston led to a job in 1977 on the revived version of \"Laugh-In.\"", + "Survivors include his mother and his sisters Yvonne and Maya.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 25 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Indiana town's Memories Pizza in Walkerton is shutting down after an online debate and plenty of threats. Its owners said they'd refuse to cater a same-sex couple's wedding.", + "title": "Memories Pizza Downfall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Indiana town's Memories Pizza is shutting down after an online debate over the state's Religious Freedom Restoration Act and bad reviews and threats to the restaurant. Its owners quoted that If a gay couple was to come and wanted them to bring pizzas to their wedding, they would say no as it was not a violation of their freedom.", + "title": "Memories Pizza Downfall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Memories Pizza in Indiana town shut down after an online debate over the state's Religious Freedom Restoration Act and abuse and threats to the restaurant. The owners said that they'd have to refuse to service a gay couple as it was not a violation of their freedom. This statement was deeply taken by critics who claimed that the new law would allow businesses to discriminate against gays and lesbians and thus called for boycotts and donations for the business.", + "title": "Memories Pizza Downfall", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "memories pizza , restaurant" + }, + "summary": "Threats hit the Memories Pizza in Indiana town restaurant as they'd refuse to cater for a same-sex couple's wedding leaving the family-run restaurant at the center of the debate.", + "title": "Threats and Tweets to Memories Pizza", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "memories pizza , restaurant" + }, + "summary": "They'd refuse to cater a same-sex couple's wedding; Bad reviews flooded the restaurant's Facebook page.", + "title": "Threats and Tweets to Memories Pizza", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Standing up for what you believe.", + "What does it cost you?", + "What do you gain?", + "Memories Pizza in the Indiana town of Walkerton is finding out.", + "The family-run restaurant finds itself at the center of the debate over the state's Religious Freedom Restoration Act after its owners said they'd refuse to cater a same-sex couple's wedding.", + "\"If a gay couple was to come and they wanted us to bring pizzas to their wedding, we'd have to say no,\" Crystal O'Connor told CNN affiliate WBND-TV in South Bend.", + "The statement struck at the heart of fears by critics, who said the new law would allow businesses to discriminate against gays and lesbians.", + "They called for boycotts.", + "But supporters also rallied.", + "And by the end of the week, they had donated more than $842,000 for the business.", + "Social media unloaded on the pizzeria in the community of 2,100 people that few folks outside northern Indiana knew existed before this week.", + "RiskyLiberal tweeted: \"Dear #MemoriesPizza.", + "No.", + "My boycotting your business because I don't like your religious bigotry is not a violation of your freedom to practice your religion.\"", + "\"Don't threaten #MemoriesPizza\" tweeted A\u10e6anda.", + "\"Just mock them for their ignorance.\"", + "Bad reviews flooded the restaurant's Facebook page, most having little to do with the quality of the food.", + "Many too vulgar to share.", + "\"Do you really want to financially support a company that treats some of your fellow citizens like second class citizens?", + "BOYCOTT MEMORIES PIZZA!!\"", + "said Rob Katz of Indianapolis.", + "\"Let's hope they either rethink their policy or the free market puts them out of business.\"", + "Anti-bigotry critics harass wrong pizzeria .", + "But one outburst in particular shut down the restaurant Wednesday and was expected to do the same Thursday.", + "\"Who's going to Walkerton with me to burn down Memories Pizza?\"", + "Jessica Dooley of Goshen tweeted, according to the Walkerton Police Department.", + "The account has been deleted since the tweet was posted.", + "Detectives who investigated have recommended charges of harassment, intimidation and threats, according to Charles Kulp, assistant police chief.", + "The mood was a bit more subdued on the streets of Walkerton.", + "A man stood outside Memories simply holding a sign that reads \"bigots.\"", + "Jason Narducy bought $100 of pizza from another shop down the street and started handing it out, WBND reported.", + "\"Do you want some non-discriminatory pizza?\"", + "Narducy asked.", + "But for every tweet and Facebook post taking Memories Pizza to task were words of support and a groundswell of financial support.", + "\"Because nothing says tolerance like threatening to kill Christians & burn down their businesses,\" said a tweet from Victor Nikki.", + "\"What's happening to #MemoriesPizza isn't the free market, it's a lynch mob,\" tweeted Savannah.", + "\"Cyber bulling isn't the same as taking your business elsewhere.\"", + "Supporters rallied to a GoFundMe page in support of Memories Pizza.", + "By the time the fundraiser ended late Friday, $842,387 had been raised.", + "The purpose of the campaign is \"to relieve the financial loss endured by the proprietors' stand for faith,\" according to Lawrence Billy Jones II, the man who started it.", + "For the O'Connors their stand was no pie in the sky dream.", + "It wasn't calculated but was spurred by their beliefs, they told WBND.", + "\"That's a lifestyle that you choose.", + "I choose to be heterosexual.", + "They choose to be homosexual,\" Kevin O'Connor told the TV station.", + "\"You can't beat me over the head with something they choose to be.\"", + "Faced with threats against business, they're still weighing the cost.", + "CNN's Rob Frehse and Melanie Whitley contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 799 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Centers for Disease Control, the multistate listeria outbreak that drove Blue Bell Creameries to recall their entire product line dates to January 2010, happened to be occurring over several years. Over the last year, several people in few states died and lots of others got ill as a result of the bacteria linked to Blue Bell goods.", + "title": "Blue Bell Listeria Outbreak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The source of listeria strain that was identified in Blue Bell Creameries is unknown, but Dr. Robert Tauxe, believes that the fact that it had been the same strain for the last five years. The statement suggests that the bacteria could have been present somewhere in the factory for the whole time. Its source has not been identified yet. In the last year, bacteria linked to Blue Bell products have killed three people in Kansas and sickened ten others in four states. Blue Bell CEO and President Paul Kruse stated that the incident left the company's members heartbroken, and that the company would ensure that all items were safe for consumption before resuming Blue Bell product sales.", + "title": "Blue Bell and the Strains of Listeria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The multistate listeria outbreak that forced Blue Bell Creameries to recall entire product line began in January 2010 and lasted several years, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Twenty three states ,that would sell the comapny's pruducts, had to stop. In small infants, the elderly, and others with weakened immune systems, the bacteria can cause serious and occasionally fatal illnesses. Listeria can provoke miscarriages and stillbirths in addition to short-term symptoms such as diarrhea. The bacteria was not caused by milk used in frozen treats production but might have been caused by nuts that are part of the ice cream. The source and reason of listeria's presence has not been established though. The factories' plants are being tested everyday but as specialists say, the bacteria is very hard to eradicate as it can be hidden in places such as pipes or drains. The only way to get rid of the strain, would be to take the whole equipment apart and clean it thoroughly. The company has implemented more safety measures and apologized to the customers.", + "title": "Listeria in the Blue Bell Frozen Treats", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kansas , people" + }, + "summary": "Three people in Kansas have died as a result of bacteria linked to Blue Bell products. There could be more people sickened by listeria than the CDC is aware of.", + "title": "Listeria Kills Three People in Kansas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 32, + 35 + ], + 38, + [ + 48, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "kansas , people" + }, + "summary": "A strain of listeria was linked to Blue Bell frozen goods sold in 23 states. The products are associated with the death of three people in the state of Kansas.", + "title": "Listeria Linked to Death of Three In Kansas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 32, + 35 + ], + 38, + [ + 48, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "factory , blue bell" + }, + "summary": "Blue Bell Creameries' factories had to stop production of frozen treats due to listeria strain found at the factory plant. The time needed for the factory to replace the order at the facility might require up to four weeks. Blue Bell's CEO, Paul Kruse, stated, that all products would be tested and ensured to be safe before being put back on sell.", + "title": "Blue Bell CEO Apologizes to the Customers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 8, + 12, + 14, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 20, + 26, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + 47, + 51, + 54 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "factory , blue bell" + }, + "summary": "CDC needs to investigate listeria persistence inside Blue Bell factory. The customers of Blue Bell's goods were advised not to eat the treats since then. The Blue Bell will tests products before sellling them agin.", + "title": "CDC on Investigating Blue Bell Listeria Presence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 8, + 12, + 14, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 20, + 26, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + 47, + 51, + 54 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The listeria outbreak that prompted Blue Bell Creameries to recall their entire product line dates to 2010, according to the Centers for Disease Control.", + "After weeks of gradual recalls, the company recalled all its ice cream, frozen yogurt, sherbet and other frozen treats sold in 23 states because they could be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes, the company said Monday.", + "The bacteria can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems.", + "The CDC recommends consumers do not eat any Blue Bell brand products.", + "Three people in Kansas have died in the past year and 10 people in four states have fallen ill from the bacteria believed to have come from Blue Bell products, the CDC said Tuesday.", + "One person became sick in Arizona, five in Kansas, one in Oklahoma and three in Texas, the CDC said.", + "People first became sick in January 2010, the CDC said.", + "The agency connected patients from 2010-2015 to the current outbreak through comparisons to a database of bacteria DNA.", + "The origin of the strain is still unknown, but \"the fact that it was the same strain over the last five years suggests it could have lurked somewhere in the factory the whole time,\" said Dr. Robert Tauxe, deputy director of the CDC Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases.", + "Tauxe said there may be more people sickened by listeria than the CDC knows about.", + "The \"rough estimate\" is one more case exists for every case the CDC hears about, he said.", + "\"There may be cases that never got diagnosed and we are looking at the patterns, the DNA patterns, to guide us to which cases might be related,\" he said.", + "\"If tomorrow someone found another completely different pattern from (Blue Bell) ice cream products, we'd be looking to see if there were related cases to that as well.\"", + "Tauxe said the listeria strains found in Texas are different than those found in Oklahoma.", + "\"It looks to us like there was one group of closely related strains related to ice cream from one factory and another different group related to a different factory,\" Tauxe said.", + "\"We don't think something contaminated both factories.\"", + "Blue Bell decided to yank all its products after tests showed some half-gallon containers of chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream contained listeria.", + "\"This means Blue Bell has now had several positive tests for Listeria in different places and plants,\" the company said in a written statement.", + "\"At this point, we cannot say with certainty how Listeria was introduced to our facilities, and so we have taken this unprecedented step,\" the company said.", + "Listeria: What is it, how do you get it, and what's the risk?", + "Listeria didn't get into ice cream through the milk because Blue Bell uses pasteurized milk, Caroline Smith DeWaal, director of food safety for Center for Science in the Public Interest, told CNN on Tuesday.", + "But listeria could have been carried on foods like nuts that go into ice cream, she said.", + "It can live for years on surfaces such as drains or pipes.", + "\"Listeria can lay in a drain for years,\" she said.", + "\"To get rid of it they'd have to take the equipment apart and clean it.", + "It's a big job to control listeria in a plant.\"", + "Tauxe said, \"Within the factories it can get around and may have hung out and appeared in more than one place in the factory.", + "...", + "The persistence of listeria inside the factory is what's important to address.\"", + "DeWaal said the listeria probably wasn't linked to Blue Bell in 2010 because one case wouldn't spark a full investigation.", + "Other culprits, such as cheeses and deli meats, would be considered before ice cream products, because listeria can't grow in frozen temperatures, she said.", + "\"Ice cream wouldn't have been one of the suspect foods in investigating those earlier cases,\" she said.", + "The Kansas Department of Health and Environment said three people in the state died from listeria there over the past year, possibly due to Blue Bell products.", + "All five of the people who got sick in Kansas were patients being treated at the same hospital for unrelated causes, state health officials said.", + "Four of them drank milkshakes at the hospital made with Blue Bell ice cream, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.", + "It's not clear whether the fifth patient at the Kansas hospital had also consumed Blue Bell ice cream.", + "In a separate outbreak in Texas, three patients were infected with listeria between 2011 and 2014.", + "Tests of those listeria strains \"were nearly identical to Listeria strains isolated from ice cream produced at the Blue Bell Creameries' Oklahoma facility,\" the CDC said.", + "In March, Blue Bell recalled 3-ounce cups of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry ice cream after a test found listeria in one of the cups in Kansas.", + "Earlier this month, the recall expanded to some pints and half-gallon sizes of ice cream.", + "This recall is not only affecting big chain grocery stores.", + "One small ice cream shop in Texas has temporarily closed due to the recall.", + "John Hayes, owner of Waffle Cone in Copperas Cove, Texas, said he exclusively uses Blue Bell.", + "He received a phone call Monday night from Blue Bell letting him know a local driver will be picking up his 190-200 gallons of recalled ice cream this week.", + "\"It is the third recall in the last month,\" said Hayes.", + "\"I was upset, but more disappointed.\"", + "The shop owner has dealt with a shortage in flavors before, but nothing of his severity.", + "\"It will be at least three, maybe four weeks for Blue Bell to replace the order,\" he said.", + "Listeria monocytogenes can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people and others with weakened immune systems, the Food and Drug Administration says.", + "In the United States, an estimated 1,600 people become seriously ill with listeria each year; about 16% of these cases result in death.", + "Although some people might suffer only short-term symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea, listeria can also cause miscarriages and stillbirths.", + "Blue Bell CEO and President Paul Kruse promised to make sure all products are safe before they go back on sale.", + "\"We're committed to doing the 100 percent right thing, and the best way to do that is to take all of our products off the market until we can be confident that they are all safe,\" Kruse said in a statement on the company's website.", + "\"We are heartbroken about this situation and apologize to all of our loyal Blue Bell fans and customers.\"", + "Blue Bell said its new safety measures will include more extensive cleaning and sanitizing of equipment; increasing the swabbing and testing of facility surfaces by 800%; providing more employee training; and sending samples to a lab for testing every day.", + "CNN's Elizabeth Cohen, Debra Goldschmidt, Amanda Jackson, Catherine E. Shoichet, Ben Brumfield and Jeremy Grisham contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 29 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a CNN exclusive, Alisyn Camerota looked into allegations that Bikram yoga creator, Bikram Choudhury, sexually assaulted six former students, according to Sara Baughn, who alleged that Choudhury sexually assaulted her, Bikram is a person who based a lot of truths on a lot of lies.", + "title": "Bikram Choudhury's Sexual Allegations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the 1980 and '90sformer heavyweight boxer Mike Tyson lived in a Southington, Ohio, mansion before moving to Vegas and started keeping tigers as pets. The home featured an indoor swimming pool, a marble-and-gold Jacuzzi(with mirrored ceiling, naturally), and an entertainment room large enough for small concerts. Tyson sold the house in 1999 and it is due to become a church of all things. Another news talks about a professor of physics at a British who asked 100 people to create a composite with facial feature and asked another 100 to rate their attractiveness.", + "title": "Mike Tyson's Mansion and the Attractiveness Experiment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Fury 325 can be found at Carowinds amusement part in Charlotte, North Carolina, the thrill of watching the roller coaster is the next best thing to being there. CNN's Karl Pehaul talked to a shepherd who witnessed the final seconds of Germanwings Flight 95295, which crashed in the Frenc Alps last week. Jean Varrieras told Penhaul that the plane was heading down along the valley and that it was going to hit the mountain and Jean Varrieras ducked, then saw the smoke. In other news, Magician and comedian Pen Jillete was part of a panel speaking to CNN's Don Lemon about the Controversial Indiana religious freedom law. Jillete an avowed atheist and libertarian noted they were not talking about forcing people to engage in gay sex or endorsing gay sex, this provocative opening led to an energetic altercation with the Alliance Defending Freedom's Kristen Waggoner and the ACLU's Rita Sklar.", + "title": "The Giga-coaster, Germanwings Flight Crash Witness Account and the Indian Religious Freedom Law Debate", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "atheist" + }, + "summary": "Jillette, an avowed atheist, and libertarian noted they were not talking about forcing people to engage in gay sex or even endorse gay sex. A professor asked 100 people to create a composite with facial features they thought were beautiful.", + "title": "CNN's Debate on the Indiana Religious Freedom Law and the British University Professor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "atheist" + }, + "summary": "CNN's Don Leon was speaking to a panel that consisted of Penn Jillette, a comedian, and magician about the controversial Indiana religious freedom law. Jillette an avowed atheist and libertarian noted they were not endorsing gay sex nor forcing people to engage in it. Jillette's provocative opening led to an energetic back-and-forth with the Alliance Defending Freedom's Kristen Waggoner and the ACLU's Rita Sklar.", + "title": "Topic: people; Specificity: High; Length: Long", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A trip to a former heavyweight champ's gaudy, abandoned mansion.", + "The tallest and fastest \"giga-coaster\" in the world.", + "A dramatic interview with a famed spiritual leader -- and the tearful reaction by one of his former students.", + "These are some of the best videos of the week: .", + "In the 1980s and '90s -- before he moved to Vegas and started keeping tigers as pets -- former heavyweight boxer Mike Tyson lived in a Southington, Ohio, mansion.", + "The home featured an indoor swimming pool, a marble-and-gold Jacuzzi (with mirrored ceiling, naturally) and an entertainment room large enough for small concerts.", + "Tyson sold the house in 1999; it's due to become, of all things, a church.", + "The video can be seen at the top of this story.", + "Not a fan of roller coasters?", + "You may want to skip the next video -- but for the rest of us, the thrill of watching is the next best thing to being there.", + "The Fury 325 can be found at Carowinds amusement part in Charlotte, North Carolina.", + "Watch the video: .", + "In a CNN exclusive, Alisyn Camerota looked into allegations that Bikram yoga creator Bikram Choudhury sexually assaulted six former students.", + "\"He's a person who's based a lot of truths on a lot of lies,\" said Sarah Baughn, who alleges that Choudhury sexually assaulted her.", + "Watch the video: .", + "CNN's Karl Penhaul spoke to a shepherd who witnessed the final seconds of Germanwings Flight 9525, which crashed in the French Alps last week.", + "\"I saw the plane heading down along the valley and I said, 'My God, it's going to hit the mountain,' \" Jean Varrieras told Penhaul.", + "\"I ducked my head.", + "... Then after that, I saw the smoke.\"", + "Watch the video: .", + "Magician and comedian Penn Jillette was part of a panel speaking to CNN's Don Lemon about the controversial Indiana religious freedom law.", + "Jillette, an avowed atheist and libertarian, noted \"we are not talking about forcing people to engage in gay sex, or even endorse gay sex.\"", + "His provocative opening led to an energetic back-and-forth with the Alliance Defending Freedom's Kristen Waggoner and the ACLU's Rita Sklar.", + "Watch the video: .", + "A professor of physics at a British university asked 100 people to create a composite with facial features they thought were beautiful -- and then asked another 100 to rate their attractiveness.", + "You'll never guess what celebrities best fit the model.", + "Watch the video: ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 485 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Israeli Prime Minister needs to form a government in the next two weeks.", + "title": "New Israeli Government", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister, must form his new government in less than 42 days, according to a specific Israeli Law.", + "title": "Israeli Prime Minster Forming Government", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Israeli law, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu must form his government in less than 42 days. Netanyahu's Likud Party got 30 of the 120 seats in the Knesset, Israel's parliament.", + "title": "Israeli Prime Minster New Government", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will get two extra weeks to form a government, Israel's President said in a news release Monday.", + "Netanyahu made the request at President Reuven Rivlin's Jerusalem home Monday.", + "\"We have made progress and are on the way to forming a government,\" Netanyahu told Rivlin, according to a statement.", + "\"However, I require additional time in order for the government to be stable and so that we might reach agreement on important issues that will aid us in meeting the challenges facing the State of Israel.\"", + "Netanyahu must form his government in less than 42 days, according to Israeli law.", + "\"I wish you success in your work,\" Rivlin told the Prime Minister, according to a statement.", + "\"The entire people of Israel hope that a government will be established; indeed, a transition government has not received the confidence of the Knesset and is viewed by the public as needing to be dealt with.", + "I hope that in the coming days you will succeed in forming a stable government for the State of Israel.\"", + "Last month, Netanyahu's Likud Party snared 30 of the 120 seats in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, giving its leaders the first chance at forming a coalition government.", + "The Zionist Union came in second, with 24 seats." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 570 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The remote village of Melamchi, Nepal, is the gathering point of people who are in dire need of help after a massive 7.8-magnitude quake left more than 5,000 people dead.", + "title": "Tragic Aftermath of Nepal's Catastrophic Quake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A mission between Indian air crew in conjunction with the Nepalese army medical team, is only the third operation of its kind to reach the Melamchi since an earthquake of 7.8-magnitude hit Nepal, leaving more than 5,000 people dead. Injured people have been told to find their way to Melamchi, so they can be picked up by the relief flights.", + "title": "Tragic Aftermath of Nepal's Catastrophic Quake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Residents in the remote village of Melamchi, about a 44\u00a0km drive from Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, wave furiously as the relief flight passes overhead. A joint mission between Indian air crew and a Nepalese army medical team is tasked to deliver help to the people in the village. More than 5,000 people have died in the wake of the quake. According to a local official, Upendra Tamang, the situation in Melamchi and the surrounding villages is ''dire.'' Some 18,000 houses were destroyed and 100,000 people have been displaced in the surrounding area.", + "title": "Tragic Aftermath of Nepal's Catastrophic Quake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people" + }, + "summary": "A massive 7.8-magnitude quake, hit Nepal, leaving more than 5,000 people dead. Melamchi is the gathering point.", + "title": "Melamchi, the Safe Haven for Quake Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people" + }, + "summary": "More than 5,000 people have died after an earthquake hit Nepal. Injured people from the region have been directed to gather at Melamchi to be picked up by the relief flights.", + "title": "Melamchi, the Safe Haven for Quake Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Melamchi, Nepal (CNN)Even from high above, flying in an Indian Air Force helicopter, it is easy to see that the people of Melamchi, central Nepal, are happy to see us.", + "Residents in this remote village, about a 44km drive from Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, stand on the distinctive steeply terraced hillsides and wave furiously as the relief flight passes overhead.", + "The mission, a joint effort between Indian air crew and a Nepalese army medical team, is only the third operation of its kind to reach the village since Saturday's massive 7.8-magnitude quake, which left more than 5,000 people dead.", + "The aircraft is stuffed to capacity with tents, medicines and packages of tinned tuna, instant noodles and rice, all bundled haphazardly aboard the Mi-17 by soldiers at the air base in Kathmandu barely 15 minutes earlier.", + "Local official Upendra Tamang is there to greet the helicopter as it touches down on a field in front of the village medical clinic, and waiting soldiers swing into action to unload the delivery.", + "He says people have been desperately awaiting the supplies.", + "The situation in Melamchi and the surrounding villages is \"dire,\" he tells CNN through a translator.", + "According to Nepal's National Emergency Operation Center, 1,376 people were killed in Sindhupalchok District, where Melamchi is located, when the earthquake hit.", + "Some 18,000 houses were destroyed and 100,000 people have been displaced in the surrounding area, says Tamang.", + "\"Everyone is sleeping outside,\" he says.", + "He has serious concerns about food supplies in the region, saying the piled boxes of rice and noodles aren't nearly enough to meet the needs of local people.", + "\"Aid agencies need to do something very quickly,\" he says.", + "In the days since the quake, injured people from the region have been told to find their way to Melamchi so they can be picked up by the relief flights, he says.", + "They've sent about 500 of the most seriously injured people for treatment in Kathmandu already -- the majority by road -- but many more are stuck in a local clinic waiting for help.", + "Seven of them, five women and two men, are suddenly driven onto the airfield in a truck and on the back of a pickup.", + "Their injuries are not life-threatening, but they look to be in a bad state: bloodied, exhausted and traumatized.", + "An elderly woman's face is covered in bandages that look like they haven't been changed in days.", + "Another cries in pain as she is loaded on to a stretcher from the back of the pickup, then awkwardly hoisted on to the helicopter.", + "Among the injured brought on board the flight is Forshani Tamang, accompanied by her son.", + "He tells CNN their family lives in a village called Bachunde, where nearly all the houses were destroyed.", + "He and other family members carried Forshani for four hours to reach Melamchi.", + "With their home destroyed and their stores of grain lost, the family are in crisis.", + "As the helicopter takes off for the capital, flying over a landscape dotted with collapsed buildings and bright orange tents, Nepalese army doctor Naveen Tiwari offers perhaps the only positive for those on board.", + "The patients' injuries are mostly lacerations of varying degrees, he says.", + "Their vital signs are all stable, and with antibiotics and intravenous drips, they should recover.", + "When the helicopter touches down at Kathmandu airbase, the patients are swiftly unloaded and unceremoniously laid out on the tarmac in the emergency triage area in front of an aircraft hangar, and paramedics scramble to administer IV drips to those in need .", + "As Forshani's son feeds her a cracker softened with water, the relief team turn to prepare for another mission.", + "How you can help victims of the Nepal earthquakeNepal earthquake's victims overwhelm hospitals ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 547 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Albuquerque Police said, Jones' participation in the car accident is unknown.", + "title": "Jones in a car crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jones may or may not have been involved in a hit-and-run accident in New Mexico, according to Albuquerque police.", + "title": "Jones in a car crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mr. Jones, a 27-year-old UFC fighter, is suspected of being involved in a hit-and-run accident in New Mexico that left a young pregnant woman with minor injuries.", + "title": "Jones in a car crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)One of the biggest stars in mixed martial arts is wanted for questioning after a hit-and-run crash in New Mexico.", + "Jon \"Bones\" Jones, the reigning UFC light heavyweight champion, is wanted for \"his possible involvement in a hit-and-run accident\" Sunday morning, Albuquerque police said.", + "A pregnant woman in her 20s who was driving another vehicle suffered minor injuries in the accident, police said.", + "\"Officers attempted to contact Mr. Jones at his residence Sunday evening, but were unsuccessful,\" Albuquerque police said in a statement.", + "\"We have also reached out to his lawyer, but as of now, have not heard back.\"", + "Police stressed that they cannot confirm whether Jones was involved in the crash.", + "CNN Sports has reached out to Ultimate Fighting Championship and Jones' attorney for comment.", + "Jones, 27, is arguably UFC's biggest star in the sport's most respected weight class.", + "But he has also had his struggles.", + "In January, Jones entered a drug rehabilitation center after testing positive for cocaine in a test administered by the Nevada Athletic Commission.", + "He checked himself out of rehab after one day of treatment.", + "Jones is scheduled to fight Anthony Johnson in UFC 187 on May 23 in Las Vegas." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 270 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police said reserve deputy Robert Charles Bates shot and killed a suspect after pulling out his service weapon instead of a Taser.", + "title": "Cop Mistakenly Pulls Gun Instead of Taser, Kills Suspect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The officer, Robert Charles Bates, 73, shot and killed Eric Courtney Harris, 44, as the suspect was struggling with deputies arresting him on drug and gun charges. Police said Harris initially ran, then was on the ground as a deputy tried to handcuff him.", + "title": "Cop Mistakenly Pulls Gun Instead of Taser, Kills Suspect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police said Harris was shot moments after officers observed him reaching for his waistband area, which caused concern for the deputies' safety. The suspect died later at the local hospital with the medical examiner yet to determine the cause of death. Bates, who was assigned to the Violent Crimes Task Force, has been put on administrative leave while the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office investigates the death.", + "title": "Robert Bates Suspended for Further Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "robert bates , violent crimes task force" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates had received his reserve status from the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office and was later handed violent crime taskforce duties.", + "title": "Robert Bates Police Rank Position", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "robert bates , violent crimes task force" + }, + "summary": "Deputy Robert Bates, who's been placed on administrative leave during the investigation, received his reserve status from the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office in 2008 and was assigned to the violent crime taskforce; had also served as a Tulsa Police officer; Bates, a member of the task force, was part of a group of deputies trying to arrest Eric Courtney Harris, 44, in the parking lot of a Dollar General store.", + "title": "Robert Bates Police Rank Position", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A Tulsa County reserve deputy is on administrative leave after \"inadvertently\" shooting a suspect with his gun.", + "Police say Robert (Bob) Bates, 73, thought he pulled out his Taser during an arrest, but instead shot the suspect, who later died at a local hospital.", + "The shooting happened after an apparent drug and gun selling operation by the Tulsa Violent Crimes task force Thursday.", + "Bates, a member of the task force, was part of a group of deputies trying to arrest Eric Courtney Harris, 44, in the parking lot of a Dollar General store.", + "Police say Harris, a convicted felon, sold undercover officers a pistol.", + "When confronted by an arrest team, he fled the scene on foot and police say they \"observed him reaching for his waistband area ...causing concern for the deputies safety.\"", + "After a brief pursuit, police say Harris was forced to the ground, where he continued to resist arrest and \"refused to pull his left arm from underneath his body where his hand was near his waistband.\"", + "It was during this portion of the arrest that police say \"the reserve deputy was attempting to use less lethal force, believing he was utilizing a Taser, when he inadvertently discharged his service weapon, firing one round which struck Harris.\"", + "Harris died at a local hospital and his cause of death is under investigation.", + "Police say Harris admitted to medics at the scene that he may have been under the influence of Phencyclidine, a street drug commonly known as PCP.", + "When asked if another gun was found on Harris, Shannon Clark of the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office says \"The suspect was placed in the ambulance and transported so quickly.", + "I have not been told there was a second weapon found on him yet.\"", + "Deputy Robert Bates, who's been placed on administrative leave during the investigation, received his reserve status from the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office in 2008 and was assigned to the violent crime task force.", + "He had also served as a Tulsa Police officer.", + "When asked by CNN affiliate KTUL whether age may have played a factor in the \"inadvertent\" shooting, Clark says \"did an accident happen?", + "Sure.", + "But is it accredited to his age?", + "Or was it accredited to the rapidly evolving situation?", + "I guess that will be determined in the investigation.\"", + "CNN's AnneClaire Stapleton, Joe Sutton contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 347 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Whedon and Goddard accused of stealing Peter Gallagher's ideas. Gallagher claims similarities to an 2006 novel written by the author.", + "title": "Joss Whedon and Drew Goddard Accused of Stealing Ideas from Peter Gallagher", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Peter Gallagher accuses Joss Whedon, the director of \"Avengers,\" and Drew Goddard, the filmmaker of \"Cabin,\" of stealing the author's idea. Gallagher claims there are connections to the writer's 2006 novel \"The Little White Trip: A Night in the Pines.\"", + "title": "Joss Whedon and Drew Goddard Accused of Stealing Ideas from Peter Gallagher", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Peter Gallagher, author of the 2006 novel \"The Little White Trip: A Night In the Pines,\" has accused Avenger's Joss Whedon and Cabin's Drew Goddard of copying the writer's idea. Gallagher bases his statement on similarities in the works' premises, similarities in the characters' names, personalities, and particular passages with the protagonists discovering unusual artifacts in their individual cabins.", + "title": "Joss Whedon and Drew Goddard Accused of Stealing Ideas from Peter Gallagher", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cabin , book" + }, + "summary": "After working together on the script for the movie \"The Cabin in the Woods\", Joss Whedon and Drew Goddars are accused of stealing ideas from Peter Gallagher's book by the author himself.", + "title": "Joss Whedon and Drew Goddars Accused of Plagiarism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cabin , book" + }, + "summary": "Whedon and Goddars collaborated on script for Cabin, but author says they plagiarized the writer's book.", + "title": "Joss Whedon and Drew Goddars Accused of Plagiarism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)The author of a 2006 novel has accused the \"Avengers\" director and \"Cabin\" director Drew Goddard of stealing his idea.", + "With just weeks until his box-office victory lap for \"Avengers: Age of Ultron,\" Joss Whedon is now facing a lawsuit accusing him of stealing the idea for the 2012 meta-horror movie The Cabin in the Woods.", + "Whedon produced and co-wrote the script for Cabin with director Drew Goddard, a writer on Whedon's \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and a fanboy favorite in his own right, with credits that include Netflix's \"Daredevil\" (and reportedly may soon include Sony's upcoming Spider-Man projects).", + "Whedon and Goddard are named as defendants, along with Lionsgate and Whedon's Mutant Enemy production company, in the complaint filed Monday in California federal court.", + "Joss Whedon Slams 'Jurassic World' Clip as \"'70s-Era Sexist\" In the complaint, Peter Gallagher (no, not that Peter Gallagher) claims Whedon and Goddard took the idea for \"The Cabin in the Woods\" from his 2006 novel \"The Little White Trip: A Night In the Pines.\"", + "He's suing for copyright infringement and wants $10 million in damages.", + "Gallagher is basing his claim on the works' similar premises: Both feature a group of young people terrorized by monsters while staying at a cabin in what is revealed to be (spoiler alert) a horror-film scenario designed by mysterious operators.", + "Read the full complaint.", + "Gallagher also alleges similarities between the characters' names and personalities -- his book's blond Julie and shy Dura and the film's Jules (Anna Hutchison) and Dana (Kristen Connolly), and handsome and scatterbrained men in both works -- and certain scenes involving the characters finding strange items in their respective cabins and discovering hidden cameras.", + "'Age of Ultron': Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch Are \"Massively Important,\" Says Joss Whedon (Video) In the complaint, Gallagher describes how he self-published the novel and \"began grassroots efforts\" to sell it on the Venice Beach boardwalk and on Santa Monica's Third Street Promenade.", + "\"[The defendants] currently reside and operate out of Santa Monica, California, a short distance from where the Book was sold,\" the lawsuit claims.", + "Gallagher alleges that he \"was contacted by multiple credited entertainment industry producers who expressed interest in the Book,\" but he doesn't specify Lionsgate or Mutant Enemy.", + "A Lionsgate spokesman declined to comment.", + "The Hollywood Reporter has reached out to representatives for Whedon and Goddard.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 165 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Philadelphia mother allegedly left her 21-year-old son who has cerebral palsy lying in the woods of the park so that she could visit her boyfriend.", + "title": "Philadelphia Mother Abandons Disabled Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After several days of cold temperatures and rain, a man was found in the woods on Friday, according to Philadelphia Police Lt. John Walker. The victim is believed to have been left by his mother in the woods since Monday morning around 11 a.m. The mother has been arrested now.", + "title": "Philadelphia Mother Abandons Disabled Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rescuers took an abandoned man to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia where being treated for a cut on his back, dehydration, malnutrition, and exposure to the weather, police said. Officials describe the man as \"non-verbal\" and completely dependent on others for his care. After the Police contacted the mother in Maryland after the young man\u2019s school became concerned about her absence, the victim\u2019s mother told relatives and authorities that the son was with her. The mother was later arrested and taken to custody.", + "title": "Arrest of the Mother After Abandoning Disabled Child", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mother , sisters" + }, + "summary": "A mother abandoned her disabled son in a park. The police said the mother had sisters willing to take care of the son adding that the mother had another child also being taken care of by family members.", + "title": "The Arrest of the Mother", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mother , sisters" + }, + "summary": "There was no reason for the man to suffer, Walker told philly.com because the mother had sisters willing to take care of him; The mother has another child, a 16-year-old, who is also being taken care of by family members; The mother arrest was only the beginning of the investigation.", + "title": "The Arrest of the Mother", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For more than four days, police say, a 21-year-old quadriplegic with cerebral palsy was left lying in the woods of Philadelphia's Cobbs Creek Park with only a blanket and a Bible.", + "The person responsible is the man's mother, who on Sunday faced a host of charges after allegedly abandoning her son and catching a bus to Maryland to see her boyfriend, said Philadelphia police Lt. John Walker.", + "Low temperatures reached the mid-30s during the week, and rain was reported in the area Wednesday and Thursday.", + "The man is unable to communicate how he came to be in the park, but Walker told reporters that the man's mother, whom he did not identify for CNN, left him there Monday morning.", + "\"Sometime at 11 a.m., the mother went to visit her boyfriend down in Maryland, over in Montgomery County, and we believe she placed the child into Cobbs Creeks Park,\" Walker said at a news conference.", + "Walker told CNN the man was transported to Presbyterian Hospital, but CNN affiliates reported he was being treated at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.", + "He suffered eye problems, dehydration, malnutrition and a cut to the back that has raised infection concerns, the lieutenant told reporters.", + "\"This kid's obviously a fighter,\" Walker said during a Saturday news conference.", + "\"It's just unbelievable how we found him out there last night.", + "To see that kid laying there, it's heartbreaking to see another human, especially a mother, can treat someone like that.\"", + "Officials at Philadelphia's School of the Future, which the man attends, became concerned when he didn't show up for classes and tried to contact his mother but eventually reached an aunt, CNN affiliate WPVI reported.", + "When police tracked down the mother, she told them her son was with her, Walker said.", + "\"She indicated to both family members and the police officers that the child was with her down with her boyfriend in Maryland,\" he said.", + "The boyfriend was not aware of what happened, Walker told CNN affiliate KYW-TV.", + "The mother now stands charged with aggravated assault, simple assault, reckless endangerment of another person, neglect of a care-dependent person, unlawful restraint, kidnapping and false imprisonment, the station reported.", + "Walker told reporters she bore \"clear criminal liability in this case.\"", + "Maryland police took her into custody on Sunday, and she will face the charges in Philadelphia following an extradition hearing, WPVI reported.", + "There was no reason for the man to suffer, Walker told philly.com, because the mother had sisters willing to take care of him.", + "Two of his aunts, who have tried to obtain guardianship of him, were staying with him at the hospital, police told the website.", + "The mother has another child, a 16-year-old, who is also being taken care of by family members, WPVI reported.", + "The mother's arrest was only the beginning of the investigation, Walker told reporters.", + "Authorities are interested in learning more about \"how this kid was cared for, and what actions were taken and providing of services by different agencies.\"", + "CNN's Carma Hassan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 233 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Carolina Sandretto's pictures capture a different Cuba from the image of 1950s cars in white sand beaches. The photographer focuses on buildings many Cubans live in together.", + "title": "A Very Different Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Photographer Carolina Sandretto's pictures focus on the maze-like crumbling residences where numerous Cubans, often from different families, share a living space. Sandretto's work portrays a Cuba that is very far from the bright 1950s American vehicles and postcard-perfect white sand beaches that most tourists to the country bring back with them.", + "title": "A Very Different Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution, the government redistributed houses and apartments throughout Cuba, promising that everyone would have a home in the new socialist utopia. Building development, on the other hand, fallen short behind population growth, forcing Cubans to adapt by dividing and re-dividing homes to make room for everyone. Photographer Carolina Sandretto seeks to reflect this reality in her work. The artist focuses on photographing the decaying housing units into which many Cubans share a roof with different families.", + "title": "A Very Different Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cubans , life" + }, + "summary": "Carolina Sandretto portraits real moments of Cubans just going about life despite their disintegrating surroundings.", + "title": "Portraits of Real Life in Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 19, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cubans , life" + }, + "summary": "Carolina Sandretto's photography work focuses on capturing moments of Cubans resting in the hot weather, gathering around communal televisions or just going about life despite their disintegrating surroundings.", + "title": "Portraits of Real Life in Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 19, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Cuba that photographer Carolina Sandretto captures is a world away from the images of neon 1950s American cars and postcard-worthy white sand beaches that most visitors to the island bring back home.", + "Instead Sandretto focuses on \"solares,\" the crumbling buildings that many Cubans divide and cohabitate, often with several generations and separate families sharing one dwelling.", + "\"This situation of bringing into your house your husband or your wife and living with your own parents in your late 30s and 40s, I always thought is really interesting and different than the U.S. but similar to my country since that's the way it was 50 years ago,\" said Sandretto, who is from Italy.", + "Following Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution, houses and apartments were redistributed throughout Cuba and the government promised that everyone would have a home in the new socialist utopia.", + "But building did not keep pace with the population, and Cubans were forced to adapt by dividing and re-dividing up homes to make room.", + "\"It ends up to be a very interesting habitat,\" Sandretto said.", + "\"Because there (are) so many different layers of people.", + "It creates a whole community, even if neighbors really don't like each other.\"", + "Sandretto said she first visited Cuba three years ago and was instantly hooked.", + "\"I stayed and went back and back because it's a very unique place and people are really beautiful and amazing and with interesting stories,\" she said.", + "Gaining entrance to the maze-like solares was a constant negotiation, Sandretto said, and plenty of times she was turned away.", + "\"I always try to explain what I do, why I am there, why I am interested in where they live, the aim of my project,\" she said.", + "Toting a 30-year-old Hasselblad 500cm camera, Sandretto found it was a good way to strike up a conversation with her subjects.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "\"They get curious when see someone going around with a bulky old camera,\" she said.", + "\"I talk a lot.", + "I am Italian.", + "I speak Spanish, which helps but not a lot because you have to speak 'Cuban,' which is another language.\"", + "Her persistence allowed her to capture intimate moments of Cubans resting in the sweltering heat, crowding around a communal TV or just going about life despite their disintegrating surroundings.", + "There are no modern appliances or conveniences in her photographs.", + "The people in these solares aren't the fortunate Cubans who have relatives visiting from Miami with flat-screens and smartphones in tow.", + "Instead, there is the sense of time being whittled away -- one game of dominoes or one TV soap opera a time.", + "Sandretto said she hopes to continue to document the changes on the island that occur as the United States and Cuba work to restore diplomatic relations and an inevitable influx of American visitors arrive.", + "The thawing in relations could even change life in Cuba's solares.", + "\"People want to travel, have access to the Internet and improve their economic situation,\" she said.", + "\"I hope that's what happens.\"", + "Carolina Sandretto is an Italian photographer based in New York.", + "You can follow her on Twitter." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 855 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Through her childhood friend Michelle Singleton, Farley-Berens saw the need to help single parents who are fighting cancer. Farley-Berens' group has helped over 300 parents in Phoenix by providing emotional financial and practical support to the families affected. Other volunteers go the extra mile and clean and fold clothes for the families.", + "title": "Singleton Moms Help Battle Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The number of parents in Phoenix, Arizona raising their own kids is close to 12 million. Many of these parents face deadly illnesses such as cancer that require a lot of money, time, resources and assistance to treat. When Michelle Singleton who was Farley-Beren's friend was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 30, Jody realized how making ends meet was hard and decided to help with paying the bills, cleaning her home and making dinner for her kids. After Singleton had passed on, Jody started Singleton Moms to help other single moms facing the same issue and has helped over 300 parents in the Phoenix.", + "title": "Singleton Moms Help Battle Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2006, Jody Farley-Berens saw the need to start a nonprofit dedicated to helping single parents battling cancer. This was after Jody's friend Michelle Singleton passed away and it was really difficult to make ends meet and clean considering the many doctor's appointments, prescriptions, copays, surgeries and bills to cater for. According to Farley-Berens, this was too much for one person hence the Singleton Moms. For many years, this organization has offered emotional, practical and financial assistance to more than 300 parents in Phoenix and its environs. 48-year-old Tiffany Montgomery was diagnosed with stage-4 breast cancer as a newly single mom to now 10-year-old daughter Ezri. Farley-Berens' group, Singleton Moms, chipped in to help out so that Montgomery could spend more time with her daughter. The group helps out with the cleaning, cooking, supplies, finances and demonstrates their love and actions through their actions, says Montgomery.", + "title": "Singleton Moms Help Battle Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 72 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "farley-berens" + }, + "summary": "According to Farley-Berens, almost 80% of the parents supported by Singleton Moms are battling cancer full-time as they are at stage four.", + "title": "Farley-Beren's Interview with CNN", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 12, + 17, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 43, + [ + 53, + 54 + ], + 59 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "farley-berens" + }, + "summary": "Jody Farley-Berens saw the need to start a nonprofit dedicated to assisting one-parent families, in which battling cancer is their full-time job. This organization helps not only moms but also dads.", + "title": "Farley-Beren's Interview with CNN", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 12, + 17, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 43, + [ + 53, + 54 + ], + 59 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cancer" + }, + "summary": "Tiffany Montgomery was 48 when she was diagnosed with stage-4 breast cancer.", + "title": "Battling Cancer in Arizona", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 11, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + 33, + [ + 43, + 44 + ], + 62, + [ + 64, + 66 + ], + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cancer" + }, + "summary": "When single parents face a devastating illness such as cancer, Singleton Moms has provided practical, financial and emotional support to more than 300 parents in Phoenix.", + "title": "Battling Cancer in Arizona", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 11, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + 33, + [ + 43, + 44 + ], + 62, + [ + 64, + 66 + ], + 68 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Phoenix, Arizona (CNN)Nearly 12 million parents in the United States currently are raising kids on their own.", + "When single parents face a devastating illness such as cancer, everyday needs like cleaning and cooking can become a struggle.", + "Jody Farley-Berens saw the need firsthand, when her childhood friend faced that situation.", + "\"Making ends meet is insurmountable,\" said Farley-Berens.", + "\"There are so many doctors' appointments, copays, surgeries, prescriptions.", + "And then the inability to work -- any savings that there may have been is gone very quickly.\"", + "She did all she could to help.", + "After her friend passed away, Farley-Berens helped start a nonprofit dedicated to assisting others in similar circumstances.", + "Since 2006, Singleton Moms has provided practical, financial and emotional support to more than 300 parents in the Phoenix area.", + "Do you know a hero?", + "Nominations are open for CNN Heroes 2015 .", + "Tiffany Montgomery, 48, was a newly single mom when she was diagnosed with stage-4 breast cancer.", + "Farley-Berens' group pitched in to help, so Montgomery could spend more time with her daughter Ezri, now 10.", + "\"When you can't really do much and you're looking at the dirt on the floor, it's one more level of stress,\" she said.", + "\"You have these people that come in, that don't know you, and 'You're going to help me with cleaning my house?'\"", + "\"Singleton Moms has actually changed my whole outlook.", + "They care about you, and they're demonstrating their love through their actions.\"", + "I sat down with Farley-Berens to ask her about her work.", + "Below is an edited version of our conversation.", + "CNN: Tell me about the woman who inspired your work.", + "Farley-Berens: I grew up with a girl named Michelle Singleton who was diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 30.", + "She was a single mother of four children and I was a young mom with two kids.", + "And it was scary.", + "You just want to be there to watch them grow up.", + "Paying the bills, cleaning her home, making dinner for her kids -- all of that became a real struggle.", + "I wanted to make things as easy as possible for her.", + "So when I would go to the store, I'd grab an extra Tide and extra toilet paper.", + "When I would make my meals for my family, I would double it and bring a meal over to her house.", + "Once I helped with an electric bill.", + "I just tried to do those little things that I hoped would relieve her of some stress.", + "About six months after she passed, we got to thinking she couldn't have been the only one.", + "There were other people like her that needed help.", + "And that's how Singleton Moms was born.", + "CNN: I'd imagine that many people haven't thought about the struggles of being a single parent with cancer.", + "How are you able to help?", + "Farley-Berens: We focus on day-to-day support -- financial assistance, housecleaning, prepared meals, supplies for the home, kids' events.", + "It's that old-fashioned mentality of neighbors helping neighbors.", + "Who doesn't like a clean house that they didn't have to clean themselves?", + "We have a team of volunteers that have all been background-checked and they sweep, mop, clean the bathrooms.", + "We even have a couple of volunteers who go way above and beyond and will do laundry and fold clothes.", + "And so, our parents can come home from chemo, sit on the couch and read a book with their child without having to worry about, \"Ugh, the bathroom needs to be cleaned.\"", + "It's just to allow them to focus on what's important, which is their health and their family.", + "CNN: Is this work hard for you sometimes, on a personal level?", + "Farley-Berens: About 80% of the parents we support are stage 4, which means that battling cancer is their full-time job.", + "They will not go back to work and for the rest of their lives, they'll be in treatment.", + "It's hard.", + "It's a rollercoaster.", + "I've had bouts when a certain mom has passed where I didn't get out of bed for two weeks.", + "And I thought, \"Why am I doing this?\"", + "But then I come back and remember why.", + "And so, while Michelle is and always will be our inspiration, there are now so many others that are just as inspirational.", + "They're why I keep doing what I do.", + "CNN: We should note that name of the organization is no longer entirely accurate.", + "Farley-Berens: We're not just about moms -- we have dads, too!", + "Not a lot, but if you are a single parent, you need the support.", + "They tend to even get a little special treatment.", + "Everybody's like, \"Oh, there's a dad here.\"", + "And so they give them lots of hugs and pay a lot of attention to them.", + "CNN: It's such a serious subject, but your group seems to have a very fun vibe.", + "Farley-Berens: We're very social!", + "Once a month, all of our families come to pick up their supplies.", + "We do crafts with the kids, snacks and have a good time.", + "We like having any event because cancer sucks, and there's not a lot of happy that goes with that.", + "But life does still go on, so it's really important that these families can just de-stress and have fun.", + "No one can understand what they're going through like another single parent with cancer.", + "So giving them the opportunity to meet and support each other is very powerful.", + "Cancer can be so defeating.", + "It's an ugly word and it's a sad word.", + "And so, it's my hope that Singleton Moms can bring joy and say to cancer, \"You can't defeat us.", + "We are still going to be strong and we're going to celebrate life.", + "And you can't take that away from us.\"", + "Want to get involved?", + "Check out the Singleton Moms website at www.singletonmoms.org/ and see how to help." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 374 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An estimated 50,000 Americans become infected with HIV each year, according to the CDC, a percentage of whom use injection drugs. Syringe exchange programs save millions in HIV treatment costs by preventing transmission by reducing the reuse and sharing of dirty syringes among drug users.", + "title": "Syringe Services Programs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is estimated that approximately 50,000 Americans become infected with HIV each year, of whom 8% use injection drugs. Syringe service programs have been effective in combating HIV transmission by reducing the reuse and sharing of dirty syringes, not only by reducing infections but also by saving millions of dollars in HIV treatment costs. Every dollar spent on syringe exchange saves between $3 and $7. So if syringe service programs covered just 10% of all injections in the United States, $193 million in avoided treatments would be saved.", + "title": "Syringe Services Programs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The CDC estimates that 50,000 Americans become infected with HIV each year and that approximately 8% use injection drugs. Syringe service programs have been effective in combating HIV transmission by reducing the reuse and sharing of dirty syringes. These programs, in addition to reducing infections, help save money, since they save millions of dollars in HIV treatment costs. Since the average cost of treating an HIV-positive person is about $425,000, a clean syringe costs as little as 50 cents. According to one analysis, if syringe service programs covered just 10% of all injections in the United States, about 500 HIV infections a year would be averted. That would be equal to saving $193 million dollars on treatments avoided. In other words, each dollar invested in the exchange of syringes saves between $3 and $7 dollars.", + "title": "Syringe Services Programs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ban , jurisdictions , health dollars , shoestring budgets" + }, + "summary": "A 2010 ban prevents jurisdictions from spending their health dollars on these syringe service programs. Without access to federal funds, more than 200 programs are operating on shoestring budgets.", + "title": "Federal Health Budget", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ban , jurisdictions , health dollars , shoestring budgets" + }, + "summary": "A longstanding ban, as part of 2010 budget negotiations, prevents state and local jurisdictions from spending their federal health dollars on these programs. Without access to federal funding, more than 200 syringe service programs, are operating on shoestring budgets from local and state governments.", + "title": "Federal Health Budget", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "promote , encourage , scientific evidence" + }, + "summary": "For a long time, many people have held the belief that syringe exchange programs or syringe service programs promote and encourage drug use, despite scientific evidence to the contrary. At last, sound public health practices are prevailing as some states are authorizing the implementation of these programs to help slow the spread of HIV and hepatitis C.", + "title": "Beliefs About Syringe Service Programs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "promote , encourage , scientific evidence" + }, + "summary": "The belief that syringe service programs promote and encourage drug use has been maintained, despite scientific evidence to the contrary.", + "title": "Beliefs About Syringe Service Programs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If someone told you that your city had started a program providing clean needles to injecting drug users, would that make you want to start injecting drugs yourself?", + "The answer, of course, would be no.", + "Yet for decades, many have stood by the belief that such programs, known as syringe exchange or syringe services programs, promote and encourage drug use.", + "Indeed, for Congress, it became the rationale behind a ban implemented in 1988 that prohibits the use of federal funds for these programs.", + "But an overwhelming body of scientific evidence continues to show that this is simply not true.", + "As a result of the recent spikes in HIV and hepatitis C infections among injecting drug users in rural Indiana and Kentucky, the controversial topic of syringe exchange programs has come to the fore again.", + "And this time, scientific evidence and sound public health practices prevailed as both states authorized the implementation of syringe exchange programs to help curb the spread of these two blood-borne diseases that can be spread by contaminated syringes.", + "This is a welcome step -- an estimated 50,000 Americans are newly infected with HIV every year, and some 8% are among injection drug users.", + "Meanwhile, between 2006 and 2012, at least 30 states experienced increases in hepatitis C infection rates, with more than half reporting at least a 200% increase in acute infections among young adults.", + "Overall, the prevalence of acute hepatitis C among people under 30 rose from 36% to 49% in six years.", + "With such numbers in mind, the recent national spotlight on syringe services programs offers a critical opportunity for us to reignite a much-needed conversation.", + "Dozens of studies have demonstrated conclusively how effective syringe services programs have been in the fight against HIV and hepatitis C transmission among injection drug users by reducing the reuse and sharing of dirty syringes -- without increasing drug use.", + "In addition to helping curb the spread of these diseases by offering access to sterile syringes, these programs promote public health and safety by taking syringes off the streets and protecting law enforcement personnel and others, including children, from injuries.", + "They also offer preventive health services, such as HIV testing and counseling, and form vital bridges to drug treatment, overdose prevention, housing and employment services.", + "For states such as New York and Washington -- early adopters of these interventions -- syringe services programs have played a crucial role in driving down HIV transmission among injecting drug users.", + "Washington was the first state in the United States to implement an syringe exchange when it opened a syringe services program in Tacoma in 1988.", + "In New York City -- where half of all injection drug users were HIV positive in the 1980s -- state lawmakers authorized syringe exchange in 1992 to combat the disease, deeming it a \"public health necessity.\"", + "The expansion of these programs in New York was followed by a dramatic reduction in HIV incidence among injecting drug users, declining from 54% in 1990 to 13% in 2001; hepatitis C prevalence declined from 90% to 63% during this period.", + "Because they work, syringe services programs will likely be an integral part of the statewide plans announced by New York Gov.", + "Andrew Cuomo and Washington Gov.", + "Jay Inslee to reduce new HIV infections dramatically by 2020.", + "Syringe exchange programs not only save lives, but also save millions of dollars in HIV treatment costs.", + "While a clean syringe costs less than 50 cents, the average lifetime cost of treating an HIV-positive person is estimated to be around $425,000.", + "As HIV-positive injection drug users report higher levels of unemployment and homelessness, public programs such as Medicaid will ultimately become responsible for the expensive treatment costs.", + "For example, an analysis by Johns Hopkins University researchers showed that expanding the availability of syringe services programs to cover just 10% of all injections in the United States would prevent almost 500 new HIV infections among drug users per year.", + "This translates into $193 million in savings reaped from averted treatment costs after an estimated $64 million investment.", + "In other words, every dollar spent on syringe exchange saves between $3 and $7 in HIV treatment costs alone.", + "Despite such evidence, syringe services programs are continually caught in the political crossfire.", + "A longstanding ban, temporarily lifted in 2009 and then reinstated by Congress as part of 2010 budget negotiations, prevents state and local jurisdictions from spending their federal health dollars on these programs.", + "Lifting the ban will not cost any additional money -- it simply allows states to spend their federally allocated dollars on syringe services programs, if they choose to do so.", + "Why is this important?", + "The federal government provides the majority of funding for all HIV prevention services.", + "Without access to federal funding, more than 200 syringe service programs in 34 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico are operating on shoestring budgets from local and state governments.", + "This has forced syringe services programs across the country to cut staff, scale down services and potentially shut their doors for good.", + "Meanwhile, the new HIV and hepatitis C infections among injecting drug users in primarily rural states, such as in Indiana or Kentucky, show that the landscape of injection drug use in America is rapidly changing.", + "We have a chance right now to get ahead of the curve and avert a nationwide resurgence of HIV and hepatitis C infections through injection drug use.", + "It is time for Congress to make sound and effective policy based upon facts rather than discredited assertions or unsubstantiated fears." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 481 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ancient Mayan cities in the jungles of Mexico have been discovered by Slovenian archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc. This highly inaccessible region had previously gone unexplored, and now its discovery could help explain why so many Mayan cities were abandoned before the arrival of the Spaniards.", + "title": "Slovenian Archaeologist Discovers Ancient Mayan Cities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The discovery of Ancient Mayan cities in the jungles of Mexico circa 700 AD by Slovenian archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc includes the city of Lagunita. This highly inaccessible region had previously gone unexplored due to being swallowed up by a rampantly growing primal jungle. Its discovery could help explain why. The reason so many Mayan cities were abandoned before the arrival of the Spaniards could be helped by this discovery. Mass evacuation of the area seems to have included wars and climate change, inclusive of other things as a consequence.", + "title": "Slovenian Archaeologist Discovers Ancient Mayan Cities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ancient Mayan cities in the jungles of Mexico circa 700 AD have been discovered by Slovenian archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc. Ivan has spent much of the last 60 years hacking his way through dense jungle beneath a hot sun at excavations. His efforts have led to the discovery of more than 80 ancient Mayan cities in the jungles of Mexico. Lagunita being one of these, found in a previously unexplored and highly inaccessible region swallowed up by dense jungle. Its discovery could help explain why so many Mayan cities were abandoned before the arrival of the Spaniards. Mass evacuation of the area was definitely thought to have been due to a combination of wars among the Mayan states in combination with droughts, climate change, and overpopulation inclusive of various other things resulting as a consequence.", + "title": "Slovenian Archaeologist Discovers Ancient Mayan Cities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "city , mayan" + }, + "summary": "Slovanian archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc stumbles upon an ancient Mayan city.", + "title": "Discovery of Ancient Mayan City, Lagunita", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 12, + 17, + 18, + 20, + 30, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "city , mayan" + }, + "summary": "Archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc stumbles upon an ancient Mayan city built circa 700 AD. He has found the lost city of Lagunita.", + "title": "Discovery of Ancient Mayan City, Lagunita", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 12, + 17, + 18, + 20, + 30, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "\u0160prajc , jungle" + }, + "summary": "Slovenian archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc discovers the lost ancient Mayan jungle city of Lagunita.", + "title": "Ivan \u0160prajc Finds Lagunita, a Lost Jungle City", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 13, + 17, + 19, + 21, + 31, + 33, + 37, + 38, + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "\u0160prajc , jungle" + }, + "summary": "Sprightly Slovenian archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc could be described as part Indiana Jones, part Magellan. His jungle explorations have found the lost city of Lagunita.", + "title": "Ivan \u0160prajc Finds Lagunita, a Lost Jungle City", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 13, + 17, + 19, + 21, + 31, + 33, + 37, + 38, + 40 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A sweat-smothered man in a wide-brimmed hat, knee-high leather boots and a khaki uniform machetes his way through lush jungle foliage.", + "As thick tangles of vine fall beneath his blade, he pushes into a clearing, then suddenly staggers back.", + "The fanged mouth of a primordial stone beast gapes toward him.", + "Before him rise the crumbled ruins of an enormous portal of rock, black with age but with a colossal grandeur not yet lost -- a fine example of what archaeologists call a \"zoomorphic portal\" or, more popularly, a \"monster mouth gate.\"", + "What was once the gateway to an ancient Mayan city, built circa 700 AD and mysteriously abandoned four centuries later, stands before him.", + "He has found the lost city of Lagunita.", + "Now that the planet has been mapped, circumnavigated, measured and tagged in every way imaginable, the age of explorers discovering new worlds seems a quaint memory.", + "But there are still adventurers exploring forgotten corners of the globe, and some find astonishing things.", + "One such explorer, part Indiana Jones, part Magellan, is Slovenian archaeologist Ivan \u0160prajc.", + "The sprightly \u0160prajc wears the weathered face of a man who has spent much of his 60 years beneath a hot sun at excavations, or hacking his way through dense jungle.", + "He has been the first to see ancient pyramids, 30 meters high, that he spotted in aerial photographs from his office among the Baroque Mitteleuropean cobbled streets of Ljubljana, Slovenia, some 10,000 kilometers away.", + "But in terms of the thrill of discovery, it doesn't get any better than his encounter with Lagunita's monster portal.", + "What does it feel like to find a lost city?", + "\"It's a victory,\" says \u0160prajc, \"especially when the efforts are long.", + "On several occasions we've had two, three weeks of just cutting through the bush to get to some location, without knowing what we would find.", + "When we get to the site it feels like a big victory, like we've done it.", + "If it had been easy, then other people would have done it already.\"", + "Since 1996, he and his team have discovered more than 80 ancient Mayan cities in the jungles of Mexico, few of which the modern world had known before.", + "But how can an entire city, which once may have been home to tens of thousands, simply vanish?", + "\u0160prajc explains that the region in which he has found such riches had gone unexplored because it's so inaccessible: \"It's so hard to get there.", + "It's a biosphere, a protected natural area that has never been densely populated since the collapse of the Classical Mayans, for the past thousand years or so.\"", + "When a primal jungle is allowed to grow rampant for centuries, it can indeed swallow entire cities.", + "But just why so many settlements were simply abandoned, long before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, remains a mystery to which these long lost sites may provide an answer.", + "\"Ninety-nine percent of settlements in the central and southern lowlands of the Yucatan peninsula were abandoned in a matter of 200 years.", + "By 1000 AD, practically everything was abandoned.", + "That was the situation when the Spaniards came.", + "But not so in the northern section of the peninsula and the Guatemala highlands, where there was no rupture until the arrival of the Spaniards.\"", + "So what happened in that enormous area that led to this mass evacuation?", + "\"Nobody knows the exact sequence of events, but it was definitely a combination of droughts, climate change, (and) overpopulation, but other things must have come as consequences: devastating raids and wars among the Mayan states, which resembled the constantly battling ancient Greek city-states.", + "\"In this Late Classical period, wars intensified with devastating consequences, for if one city-state was destroyed or overcome, it had a ripple effect on trade networks.", + "It was a sort of globalized Mayan world.\"", + "To learn more would require extensive, time-consuming surveys of each site, which is a different sort of fieldwork than \u0160prajc likes to practice.", + "His team will map what appears to be the core of a settlement, but there simply isn't time or manpower to map it all, so hundreds of structures are left for others to survey and excavate.", + "The adrenaline of the treasure hunt is what drives \u0160prajc, the \"Eureka\" moment when he finds the buried treasure.", + "He is not in the least proprietary about what he discovers, preferring to let other research teams dive in to the sites he has found to slowly excavate, catalogue and analyze what he finds.", + "\"[This extensive mapping] is not our job.", + "We are taking the first step into an unknown area.\"", + "\u0160prajc is a throwback to the great 19th century explorers -- a dying breed as the world becomes smaller and science bleaches out its mysteries.", + "But in the heat of the jungle, science can only get you so far.", + "Intrepid spirit, calloused palms, sweat, blood and patience are more important than gadgetry.", + "As \u0160prajc likes to say, \"We can survive without computers, but not without machetes.\"", + "Noah Charney is a professor of art history and best-selling author.", + "He teaches a Guardian Masterclass called \"How to write about art.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 155 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "passengers and crew members aboard the Celebrity Infinity were sickened.", + "title": "Gastrointestinal Illness on Celebrity Infinity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some passengers and crew of the cruise ship Celebrity Infinity experienced vomiting and diarrhea, the cause of which is unknown.", + "title": "Symptoms from the Illness", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Staff on the Infinity stepped up cleaning and disinfection in response to the outbreak, after experiencing an unexplained infectious disease. The ship previously experienced gastrointestinal illness outbreaks in 2006 and 2013.", + "title": "Measures to Counteract the Outbreak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Gastrointestinal illness has gripped 100 people on the cruise ship Celebrity Infinity, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control.", + "Of the ship's 2,117 passengers, 95 have suffered from vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms, the CDC said.", + "The illness has also affected five members of the 964-person crew.", + "The CDC has yet to determine what's causing the ailments.", + "Two staffers from the agency are scheduled to meet the West Coast-based ship in San Diego on Monday.", + "The Infinity left San Diego on March 29.", + "It made its last stop in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, on April 10, according to MarineTraffic.com.", + "Celebrity Cruises has been taking action since the outbreak began, including increasing cleaning and disinfection procedures, keeping passengers informed and taking specimens from the afflicted for testing by the CDC, the agency says.", + "According to the Maritime Executive, this is the third time the Celebrity Infinity has suffered an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness, with others occurring in 2006 and 2013.", + "The ship was built in 2001 and refurbished in 2011." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 593 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A continuation to the film Fifty Shades expected to debut.", + "title": "\"Fifty Shades\" Film", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Husband to Erika Mitchell, Niall Leonard, is expected to draft the second script for the Fifty Shades movie sequel.", + "title": "\"Fifty Shades\" Film", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Erika Leonard intends to release a new season of the blockbuster film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" in 2017. Previous disagreements will prevent Sam from staying onboard as a director.", + "title": "\"Fifty Shades\" Film", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Good news arrived Thursday for \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" fans.", + "Universal announced Thursday that the sequel to the box office blockbuster will hit theaters on Feb. 10, 2017.", + "The third film in the series will debut Feb. 9, 2018.", + "The news came one day after The Hollywood Reporter reported exclusively that the husband of EL James, author of the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy, will write the script for the second film.", + "Niall Leonard, who is married and has two sons with the British author, is an author himself, in addition to being a screenwriter.", + "James, whose real name is Erika Leonard, has been credited with keeping a strong amount of creative control when it comes to Universal's adaptations of her books, the second of which is titled \"Fifty Shades Darker.\"", + "After clashing with James, Sam Taylor-Johnson isn't returning to direct the sequel.", + "Stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan are negotiating for more money for the sequel after the first film, release over Valentine's Day weekend of this year, earned a massive $568.8 million worldwide.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 535 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "William Nordhaus, who is an economist, said that in a case there were global temperatures exceeding 2 to 3 degrees above the normal average temperature, it would make the climatic range of observations abnormal. Environmental scientists and climatic experts believe that warming temperatures are indeed harmful to the entire existence of the planet. Several research groups now support the idea to conserve the environment by looking for ways to reduce the rising atmospheric temperatures.", + "title": "Economic Growth and Climate Change Outside the Range of Observations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 98 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the 1990s, Germany was the first country to support the 2-degrees temperature threshold. Germany decided to make the threshold a policy, and the United States was among the signatories of the enacted policy goal. Later came the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and this policy was signed by more than 100 nations. The amphibian species faces a relatively high risk of becoming extinct given the current climatic trend continues to worsen. This is so with the case of wild fires, that are becoming more rampant and prevalent. According to research and data collected from the IPCC, a wide variety of plant species could become extinct and never to be seen on the face of the Earth. Take for example, if the Arctic continues to melt and have low ice levels, the number of creatures residing in the Arctic such as the polar bear could decrease, and eventually disappear.", + "title": "Economic Growth and Climate Change Outside the Range of Observations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 98 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hayhoe told William that burning fossils is similar to smoking. When it comes to the relationship between how many cigarettes an individual can smoke per day and lung cancer, the higher risk is seen among people who smoke more than the recommended amount in a day. A rise in temperature by 2 or 3 degrees more is certainly a risk factor. The Industrial Revolution that has led to economic growth has caused a rise in temperature by about 0.85 degrees, which is alarming. Freshwater and certain crop yields in Africa, the United States and India are expected to decrease in volume. Jaeger suggested that in order to remain below the 2-degree threshold, a reduction in emissions has to be realized. Some activists, such as those coming from Avaaz, want to accept less climatic risk, which resulted in one of the greatest environmental rallies ever reported in history. The continued burning of fossil fuels will lead to the depletion of natural resources, and this could further cause a rise in normal atmospheric temperatures. There is a need for tools to be innovated which could measure climatic progress, which will eventually enable us to find long-lasting solutions to the global warming menace. By keeping our eyes on the ultimate goal, we will end up saving the world's natural habitat and make the world more habitable.", + "title": "Economic Growth and Climate Change Outside the Range of Observations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 98 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "warming , climate" + }, + "summary": "The issue of global warming has been a contentious issue. Temperatures have been on the rise and this has been as a result of changes in the climate. Scientists and environmentalists are raising alerts concerning the increment of 2 degrees above the normal temperature.", + "title": "Climate Change Affected by Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + 12, + 18, + 30, + 32, + 34, + 36, + 44, + 51, + 57, + 62, + 68, + 72, + [ + 74, + 75 + ], + [ + 77, + 78 + ], + 80, + 96 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "warming , climate" + }, + "summary": "Environmentalists continue to investigate the warming temperatures and look into ways of preventing extreme climate temperature ranges, above the usual estimated range.", + "title": "Climate Change Affected by Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 8, + 14, + 24, + 32, + 34, + 36, + 38, + 40, + 61, + 66, + [ + 72, + 73 + ], + 77, + [ + 82, + 83 + ], + 86, + 88, + 92, + 97 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "degrees , environmental" + }, + "summary": "The 2-degrees threshold that was proposed by Nordhaus seemed to be quite usual initially, but later studies and research prove that Nordhaus' estimate was inaccurate. The change in environmental conditions like the burning of fossils and economic revolution has highly contributed to the temperature rises.", + "title": "Environmental Changes and the Rise of Climatic Temperatures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 8, + 14, + 24, + 32, + 34, + 36, + 38, + 40, + 61, + 66, + [ + 72, + 73 + ], + 77, + [ + 82, + 83 + ], + 86, + 88, + 92, + 97 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "degrees , environmental" + }, + "summary": "Environmental pollution and the emission of harmful substances like carbon largely contribute to higher temperature degrees, which result in extreme drought and extinction.", + "title": "Environmental Changes and the Rise of Climatic Temperatures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 8, + 14, + 24, + 32, + 34, + 36, + 38, + 40, + 61, + 66, + [ + 72, + 73 + ], + 77, + [ + 82, + 83 + ], + 86, + 88, + 92, + 97 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fossil fuels , experts , cnn , planet" + }, + "summary": "The extinction of fossil fuels on the planet, according to environmental experts, is a recipe for disaster. Priority is given to economic development and not the safety of the environment.", + "title": "The Effects of Burning Fossil Fuels", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 12, + 17, + 35, + 62, + 66, + 82, + [ + 89, + 90 + ], + 96 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fossil fuels , experts , cnn , planet" + }, + "summary": "John Sutter from CNN explores experts' opinions concerning the relevance of fossil fuels on this planet in relation to temperature.", + "title": "The Effects of Burning Fossil Fuels", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 12, + 17, + 35, + 62, + 66, + 82, + [ + 89, + 90 + ], + 96 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)We're 2 degrees from a different world.", + "Humans never have lived on a planet that's 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) warmer than it was before we started burning fossil fuels, in the late 1800s, and climate experts say we risk fundamentally changing life on this planet if we do cross that 2-degree mark.", + "\"This is gambling with the planet,\" said Gernot Wagner, the lead senior economist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the book \"Climate Shock.\"", + "Think super droughts, rising seas and mass extinctions.", + "Yet for all of its importance, I don't think the 2-degree threshold is as famous as it should be.", + "I've heard it referred to as the \"north star\" for climate negotiations.", + "Meaning: This one little number carries huge importance as a way to focus the world's attention.", + "It's so significant that it's going to be the subject of my reporting for the rest of the year.", + "I'm calling that effort \"2 degrees,\" and I need your help to make it work.", + "Until 5 p.m.", + "ET Monday, you can vote on the first story I'll report for the series.", + "Vote using the Facebook poll below (or go here if you don't see it.)", + "Tell CNN's John Sutter which of these climate change stories you like best - and he'll report on the winner.", + "This poll closes Monday, April 27, at 5pm ET.", + "#2degrees .", + "All of those story ideas came from you, by the way.", + "They focus on what a 2-degree world might look like.", + "CNN kicked off this effort with a Facebook chat last week.", + "We asked for your questions about climate change and about the 2-degree threshold, specifically.", + "I don't have all the answers right now.", + "We'll continue to explore the importance of this number together.", + "But below you'll find quick responses to seven basic questions about this crucial number.", + "Many of them come straight from you, the readers.", + "And I tossed in a couple of my own.", + "If you'd like to follow this project as it evolves, I'd encourage you to sign up for the \"2 degrees\" newsletter.", + "And feel free to ask more questions in the comments section below.", + "They'll shape the way I spend the rest of the year reporting on this super-critical number.", + "One guy, it turns out.", + "William Nordhaus, an economist at Yale.", + "Nordhaus, 73, proposed the 2-degree threshold in a 1977 (1977!)", + "paper titled \"Economic Growth and Climate: The Carbon Dioxide Problem.\"", + "The estimate was \"crude, but it was a reasonable first start,\" he told me.", + "\"If there were global temperatures more than 2 or 3 degrees above the current average temperature, this would take the climate outside of the range of observations which have been made over the last several hundred thousand years,\" he wrote in \"The Climate Casino.\"", + "A growing body of research now supports the idea.", + "Science has continued to raise red flags about 2 degrees of warming.", + "And that work has led policy experts to conclude that a 2-degree world is something none of us should want.", + "\"You need a judgment call for these things,\" said Carlo Jaeger, chair of the Global Climate Forum, who has written on the history of 2 degrees Celsius.", + "\"And this 2-degree thing was a judgment call that happened at the interface of science and policy.\"", + "Germany was first to push 2 degrees as an policy goal, Jaeger told me.", + "That happened in the 1990s.", + "Later came the European Commission, the G8, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and, most significantly, the Copenhagen Accord, which was signed by more than 100 nations who agreed 2 degrees would be too much.", + "The United States was among the signatories.", + "I'm going to spend the month of May exploring this question, so look for more on this.", + "But here are some striking facts about what scientists expect a post-2-degree world to look like.", + "These are pulled from reports by the National Research Council, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the World Bank.", + "\u2022 Wildfires in the United States are expected to increase 400% to 800% in size.", + "\u2022 Hurricanes are expected to become 2% to 8% more intense.\u2022 A range of species will be at risk for extinction, particularly amphibians.", + "The IPCC estimates 20% to 30% of animals and plants species will be at \"increasingly high risk of extinction\" at or near the 2-degree mark.\u2022 The Arctic is expected keep melting, losing 30% of its annual average sea ice.\u2022 Certain crop yields in the United States, India and Africa are expected to decrease 10% to 30%.\u2022 The availability of freshwater is expected to decline by 20%.", + "So ... not good.", + "And numbers don't convey the emotional toll.", + "\"I'm from New Mexico,\" said Nordhaus, the economist who proposed the 2-degree threshold.", + "\"I love it there, and I know it's going to be a completely different climate.", + "The trout fishing probably won't be as good.", + "The hiking won't be as good.", + "These forests may look completely different, or burn down.", + "I love to ski.", + "It's one of my things I love most.", + "And that's obviously affected by warming.", + "I love the ocean, and the New England coastline, and it's in peril.", + "That's just for starters.\"", + "No one knows, exactly.", + "Think of 2 degrees like a sort of speed limit -- or a zone of increased risk.", + "Katharine Hayhoe, a climate scientist at Texas Tech, told me that burning fossil fuels is like smoking.", + "How many cigarettes give you cancer?", + "No one knows, exactly.", + "But the more you smoke, the more you up your risk.", + "And 2 degrees, policy experts agree, is certainly risky territory.", + "Plus, everyone hates a fraction.", + "Targeting 1 degree of warming is \"ridiculous because you can't do it,\" said Nordhaus, the economist.", + "\"Three sounds too high.", + "And you can't have a fraction because it's too complicated.", + "\"So two is kind of an obvious number.\"", + "The climate already has warmed 0.85 degrees since the Industrial Revolution.", + "And we reasonably can expect to reach 1.5 degrees simply based on the pollution we're already putting into the atmosphere, even with \"very ambitious mitigation action\" to reduce carbon emissions, according to a 2014 report from the World Bank.", + "Some of that warming is \"locked-in to the Earth's atmospheric system,\" that organization says.", + "The impacts of climate change already are being felt.", + "Yes, but it won't be easy.", + "\"If you want to stay below 2 degrees, you have to reduce emissions at an amazing speed -- to an incredible degree,\" said Jaeger from the Global Climate Forum.", + "Here's the best guess for what that \"amazing speed\" might need to look like: Cutting greenhouse gas emissions by some 80% to 90% by 2050, said Jennifer Morgan, global director of the climate program at the World Resources Institute.", + "\"It depends on how much risk you want to accept,\" she said.", + "Some activists, including those from 350.org and Avaaz, which together organized the largest climate change rally in history last year in New York, want to accept less risk than that.", + "\"Our position is 100% clean energy,\" said David Sievers, a senior campaigner for Avaaz.", + "If we continue burning fossil fuels at the current rate, we could hit 2 degrees of warming before midcentury.", + "Scarier still, we could hit 3 to 5 degrees of warming by 2100.", + "Some writers have called for the world to abandon the 2-degree target, saying it's too ambitious, or even naive.", + "But we need a yardstick to measure progress -- and we need that \"north star\" to help us set goals that actually would be weighty enough to make a dent in this problem.", + "If you think 2 degrees sounds bad, 5 degrees is far, far worse.", + "The IPCC expects a 5-degree world to be characterized by \"major extinctions around the globe\" and a \"reconfiguration of coastlines worldwide.\"", + "Just beyond that, at 6 degrees, we're looking a \"catastro-f***\" that would be almost \"infinitely costly,\" said Wagner, the Environmental Defense Fund economist.", + "\"It's akin to killing the planet, basically.", + "Or society on the planet.\"", + "This much should be clear: Something has to change.", + "If we shoot for 2 degrees and end up at 3, that's still better (or less awful) than 5 or 6.", + "What's important is that we maintain a sense of urgency, and keep sight of the goal.", + "Please be in touch!", + "I need your help to make this work.", + "Email questions to: climate (at) cnn (dot) com.", + "Subscribe to the \"2 degrees\" newsletter.", + "Follow the project on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 544 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Manny Pacquiao's friends want tickets for the fight, according to the promoter. Mayweather-Pacquiao, dubbed as \u201cfight of the century\u201d with Kenny Bayless as the referee.", + "title": "Fight of the century: Mayweather-Pacquiao", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On May 2, fight between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao takes place, dubbed as \u201cfight of the century\u201d, The fight's referee has been announced as Kenny Bayless, one of the best referees in the world. About 900 of Manny Pacquiao friends want tickets to the Las Vegas fight, according to the promoter.", + "title": "Fight of the century: Mayweather-Pacquiao", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On May 2nd, the \"fight of the century\" between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao takes place in Las Vegas. Kenny Bayless, one of the top referees in the world, has been announced as the fight's referee. According to the promoter, 800 to 900 of Manny Pacquiao's friends and family want tickets to attend the bout in Las Vegas. Dave Moretti and Burt Clements of Nevada, and Glenn Feldman of Connecticut had been appointed as judges for the fight.", + "title": "Fight of the century: Mayweather-Pacquiao", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fight , referee , tickets" + }, + "summary": "Tickets for May 2 fight between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao to go on sale, with Kenny Bayless as the fight referee. Agreement reached on allocation of tickets for the highly-anticipated Las Vegas fight. Some seats could fetch about $11,000 on the secondary market.", + "title": "Floyd Mayweather-Manny Pacquiao's Las Vegas fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 7, + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fight , referee , tickets" + }, + "summary": "Tickets will go on sale, for, fight between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao; the, tickets, are priced at $1,500; Kenny Bayless, named as the referee of next month's fight;", + "title": "Floyd Mayweather-Manny Pacquiao's Las Vegas fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 7, + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Tickets will go on sale after an agreement on allocation was reached for the May 2 fight between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao.", + "In what Pacquiao's promoter, Bob Arum, dubbed the \"fight of the century,\" disagreements have hampered the release of the tickets because of questions over how many tickets would be allocated to each fighter for the highly-anticipated Las Vegas event.", + "\"There was a craze for tickets and under our agreement with Mayweather Promotions, we felt we were being deprived of our fair share of the tickets (from) the standpoint of number and location,\" Arum told CNN.", + "\"It was very, very important to my fighter Manny Pacquiao, to the Philippines people... Manny has friends and family like you can't believe -- that will be in account for 800 or 900 tickets themselves.\"", + "The cheapest tickets for the bout are priced at $1,500 but demand for the fight is such that some seats could fetch as much as $11,000 on the secondary market.", + "Kenny Bayless has been named as the referee of next month's fight between Mayweather and Pacquiao.", + "The Nevada State Athletic Commission said Bayless, who has officiated more than 100 title contests, would take charge of the most anticipated bout in recent boxing history at the MGM Grand.", + "The 64-year-old Nevada native, who has refereed five of Mayweather's bouts and seven of Pacquiao's, was described as \"the best referee out there\" by Pacquiao's trainer Freddie Roach.", + "And Nevada State Athletic Commission executive director Robert Bennett said: \"Kenny knows the pressure, stress and responsibility.", + "\"He's efficient and effective, and has proven to be successful over a number of years working in Las Vegas and other parts of the world.", + "He's one of the best referees in the world.\"", + "The commission also confirmed that three American judges -- Dave Moretti and Burt Clements of Nevada and Glenn Feldman of Connecticut -- had been appointed for the fight.", + "\"I think we have the best judges, and Kenny Bayless is the best referee out there,\" Roach said.", + "\"I think he's going to give us a fair fight.\"", + "The welterweight world title fight is likely to smash all revenue records and become the richest bout in the sport's history, eclipsing the pay-per-view record of 2.4 million viewers for Mayweather's fight against Oscar De La Hoya in 2007.", + "Speaking when the bout was confirmed in February, Pacquiao said: \"I am very happy that Floyd Mayweather and I can give the fans the fight they have wanted for so many years.", + "\"They have waited long enough, and they deserve it.\"", + "Mayweather and Pacquiao have been considered the best pound-for-pound boxers of their generation but a host of issues -- including differences over drug testing protocols as well as revenue splits and broadcaster conflicts -- have stopped the two from meeting in the ring.", + "Both are coming to the end of their careers and have established interests elsewhere.", + "According to Forbes, Mayweather, 38, is the highest paid athlete in world sport.", + "Pacquiao, who is 36, has run for political office in his native Philippines." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 8 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A \"miracle dog\" named Theia survived being hit by a car, whacked with a hammer, and buried. Sara Mellado says Theia deserves a good life.", + "title": "Theia, the Miracle Dog", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Theia was found after apparently being hit by a car, whacked with a hammer in a misguided mercy killing, and then buried in a field, and survived. Sara Mellado claims Theia to be a true miracle dog that deserves a good life, while looking for a home for the one-year-old dog.", + "title": "Theia, the Miracle Dog", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Theia, a one-year-old stray pooch, was found after what seemed to be injuries for being hit by a car, whacked with a hammer in a flawed attempt of a mercy killing, and finally buried in a field, all of this just to survive. Theia has been being taking care at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Sara Mellado agreed to foster Theia until finding a loving home, and says Theia is a true miracle dog that deserves a good life.", + "title": "Theia, the Miracle Dog", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dog , cat" + }, + "summary": "A \"miracle dog\" survived after being hit by a car and buried. A committee helped to pay the dog's treatment. Also, a cat survived after being hit by a car and buried for five days.", + "title": "Dogs and Cats Miracle Survivals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dog , cat" + }, + "summary": "Pooch, hit by a car, hammer, buried, survive; miracle dog, pay, dog's treatment. Cat, hit by a car, alive, five days after, buried.", + "title": "Dogs and Cats Miracle Survivals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Never mind cats having nine lives.", + "A stray pooch in Washington State has used up at least three of her own after being hit by a car, apparently whacked on the head with a hammer in a misguided mercy killing and then buried in a field -- only to survive.", + "That's according to Washington State University, where the dog -- a friendly white-and-black bully breed mix now named Theia -- has been receiving care at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital.", + "Four days after her apparent death, the dog managed to stagger to a nearby farm, dirt-covered and emaciated, where she was found by a worker who took her to a vet for help.", + "She was taken in by Moses Lake, Washington, resident Sara Mellado.", + "\"Considering everything that she's been through, she's incredibly gentle and loving,\" Mellado said, according to WSU News.", + "\"She's a true miracle dog and she deserves a good life.\"", + "Theia is only one year old but the dog's brush with death did not leave her unscathed.", + "She suffered a dislocated jaw, leg injuries and a caved-in sinus cavity -- and still requires surgery to help her breathe.", + "The veterinary hospital's Good Samaritan Fund committee awarded some money to help pay for the dog's treatment, but Mellado has set up a fundraising page to help meet the remaining cost of the dog's care.", + "She's also created a Facebook page to keep supporters updated.", + "Donors have already surpassed the $10,000 target, inspired by Theia's tale of survival against the odds.", + "On the fundraising page, Mellado writes, \"She is in desperate need of extensive medical procedures to fix her nasal damage and reset her jaw.", + "I agreed to foster her until she finally found a loving home.\"", + "She is dedicated to making sure Theia gets the medical attention she needs, Mellado adds, and wants to \"make sure she gets placed in a family where this will never happen to her again!\"", + "Any additional funds raised will be \"paid forward\" to help other animals.", + "Theia is not the only animal to apparently rise from the grave in recent weeks.", + "A cat in Tampa, Florida, found seemingly dead after he was hit by a car in January, showed up alive in a neighbor's yard five days after he was buried by his owner.", + "The cat was in bad shape, with maggots covering open wounds on his body and a ruined left eye, but remarkably survived with the help of treatment from the Humane Society." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 23 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yahya Rashid was charged with terror offenses.", + "title": "Acts of Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yahya Rashid was arrested at Luton airport and charged with terror offenses.", + "title": "Acts of Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Metropolitan Police, the 19-year-old Yahya Rashid was arrested at Luton airport and charged with terror offenses on Wednesday.", + "title": "Acts of Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)A 19-year-old man was charged Wednesday with terror offenses after he was arrested as he returned to Britain from Turkey, London's Metropolitan Police said.", + "Yahya Rashid, a UK national from northwest London, was detained at Luton airport on Tuesday after he arrived on a flight from Istanbul, police said.", + "He's been charged with engaging in conduct in preparation of acts of terrorism, and with engaging in conduct with the intention of assisting others to commit acts of terrorism.", + "Both charges relate to the period between November 1 and March 31.", + "Rashid is due to appear in Westminster Magistrates' Court on Wednesday, police said.", + "CNN's Lindsay Isaac contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 273 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Over 100,000 people have been arrested by Chinese police for drug-related crimes in a six-month period.", + "title": "China's Arrests for Drug-Related Crimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The number of drug-related cases handled by Chinese authorities this year has doubled last year's cases and the number of narcotics seized increased by 44.9%.", + "title": "Increased Number of Drug-Related Cases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chinese authorities have cracked down heavily on drug traffickers and users but have also lost officers in the process, some to death and others to injuries of varying degrees. The war against drugs continues with a campaign against internet drug dealers, according to authorities.", + "title": "The Price of Victory", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "television stars , pop singers" + }, + "summary": "Some television stars and pop singers have been arrested in the past months for drug-related issues.", + "title": "Purging the Entertainment Industry of Drugs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "television stars , pop singers" + }, + "summary": "Some movie and television stars and other players in entertainment were arrested over drug-related incidents management agencies representing actors and singers signed an agreement banning drug use from the entertainment industry.", + "title": "Purging the Entertainment Industry of Drugs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Chinese police have arrested more than 133,000 people and seized 43.3 tons of illegal narcotics during a six-month anti-drug campaign, the country's Ministry of Public Security has announced.", + "Authorities also handled 115,000 drug-related crimes -- such as robbery -- and 606,000 cases of drug use during the nationwide campaign to \"ban drugs in hundreds of cities,\" Liu Yuejin, Assistant Minister of Public Security, said Wednesday.", + "The figures were nearly double the same period a year earlier, while the amount of narcotics seized was up by 44.9%, according to the ministry.", + "Liu said drug trafficking groups have \"suffered a heavy blow\" and drug users have been \"forcefully regulated.\"", + "However, the police also paid a price, Liu said, in quotes carried by the state-run Xinhua news agency.", + "Nine police officers died and another 657 were wounded in the mission, with 76 severely wounded.", + "The ministry rewarded 60 units and 100 people.", + "Liu said China's drug-related problems were still severe, with online drug trafficking an increasing problem.", + "He said the ministry had launched a three-month online campaign starting in April targeting people engaged in drug-related Internet crimes.", + "Over the past nine months, a string of movie and television stars, film directors and pop singers have been arrested and charged over drug related incidents, including Jaycee Chan, son of kung fu movie star Jackie Chan, who was convicted on a drug charge and sentenced to six months in prison by a Beijing court.", + "In August last year, dozens of management agencies representing actors and singers signed an agreement with Beijing authorities banning drug use from the entertainment industry and pledging to sack any artists who broke the law." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 83 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "TV5Monde recovered one of its channels and Facebook account after an extremely powerful cyberattack.", + "title": "Some Accounts Recovered", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After losing control of eleven channels and social media accounts to a cyber-attack said to be by an Islamist group, TV5Monde has recovered one channel and one social media account.", + "title": "Attackers of TV5Monde Chain", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A cyber-attack on the TV5Monde network on Wednesday by an Islamic group robbed the chain of eleven channels and social media accounts with ISIS logos appearing on the social media accounts and some pages of the website were put under maintenance.", + "title": "Extent of the Cyber-Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "france , television network tv5monde" + }, + "summary": "The attacked network is a source of round-the-clock news and entertainment to millions and partners with governments and other networks.", + "title": "Partners and Affiliates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "france , television network tv5monde" + }, + "summary": "TV5Monde offers round-the-clock entertainment and news to 260 million homes worldwide, it is also in partnership with the governments of France, Canada, and Switzerland, as well as the Wallonia-Brussels Federation receiving content from France 2 and France 3, France 24, and Radio France International.", + "title": "Partners and Affiliates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A French-language global television network regained control of one of its 11 channels Thursday after a cyberattack a day earlier crippled its broadcasts and social media accounts.", + "Television network TV5Monde was gradually regaining control of its channels and social media outlets after suffering what the network's director called an \"extremely powerful cyberattack.\"", + "In addition to its 11 channels, TV5Monde lost control of its social media outlets and its websites, director Yves Bigot said in a video message posted later on Facebook.", + "On a mobile site, which was still active, the network said it was \"hacked by an Islamist group.\"", + "ISIS logos and markings appeared on TV5Monde social media accounts.", + "But there was no immediate claim of responsibility by ISIS or any other group.", + "As day broke Thursday in Europe, the network had regained the use of one of its 11 channels and its Facebook page, Paul Germain, the chain's editor in chief, told BFMTV, a CNN affiliate in France.", + "However, by late morning, a number of pages on the network's website had messages saying they were under maintenance.", + "The outage began around 8:45 p.m. Paris time (2:45 p.m.", + "ET) on Wednesday.", + "TV5Monde offers round-the-clock entertainment and news programming that reaches 260 million homes worldwide, according to the Ministry of Culture and Communications.", + "It functions under a partnership among the governments of France, Canada and Switzerland, as well as the Wallonia-Brussels Federation.", + "Other networks that provide content to TV5Monde include CNN affiliates France 2 and France 3, France 24 and Radio France International." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 44 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The subsidiary of Thai Airways Thai Smile has launched a new themed flight, which is a huge hit.", + "title": "Adventure Time in the Air", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thai Smile, a subsidiary of Thai Airways unveiled an \"Adventure Time\" theme plane with both the interior and exterior of the plane carrying the new colors.", + "title": "New Color Theme for a Plane", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The partnership between Thai Smile and Cartoon Network Amazone has resulted in an Adventure Time-themed Thai Airlines plane with the inaugural flight scheduled for April 4, from Bangkok to Phuket.", + "title": "Schedule of the Inaugural Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Jake the dog and Finn the human.", + "The fun will never end.", + "Adventure Time.\"", + "So begins the dreamy theme song intro to the strangely addictive Cartoon Network TV show that's centered around psychedelic characters like the Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen and, of course, Jake and Finn.", + "Now, mega-fans of the hit show can experience \"Adventure Time\" in the skies.", + "Thai Smile, a subsidiary of Thailand flag carrier Thai Airways, on Thursday unveiled colorful new livery featuring Jake, Finn and the beloved Princess Bubblegum sprawled across an Airbus A320 at Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi International Airport.", + "The interior of the plane also has an Adventure Time theme, with overhead bins, head rests and even air sickness bags covered in the faces of characters from the show.", + "Airlines show off their new flying colors .", + "The Adventure Time plane is the result of a partnership between Thai Airways subsidiary Thai Smile and Cartoon Network Amazone, a new water park near the Thai resort city of Pattaya featuring attractions based on shows that appear on the Turner Broadcasting System channel.", + "Turner Broadcasting is a parent company of CNN.", + "Check out these cool airline liveries .", + "The inaugural Thai Smile Adventure Time flight takes place on April 4, heading from Bangkok to Phuket." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 506 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "YouTube celebrates 10 years since the first video was uploaded, on April 23, 2005, it's now getting billions of views every day, 300 hours of uploads per minute.", + "title": "The Growth of YouTube", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "YouTube, the first video uploaded on April 23, 2005 by one of the cofounders celebrates 10 years. YouTube wants to improve its content by investing in YouTube Spaces. Currently, YouTube is a place for great high-quality content with billions of views per day and over 300 hours of uploads per minute.", + "title": "The Growth of YouTube", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 23, 2015, marks 10 years since the first video, \"Me at the zoo,\" was uploaded to YouTube. Now, it's a place for great content and gets billions of views every day and 300 hours of uploads every minute. The site has attracted more viewership than popular TV stations. New studios are being opened for budget filmmakers to improve the quality of output. Some YouTubers earn six-figure and millions of dollars income through ad revenue and sponsorships.", + "title": "The Growth of YouTube", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "youtube" + }, + "summary": "\"Me at the zoo\", the first YouTube video was uploaded a decade ago, the website is now celebrating 10 years. YouTube is striving to improve the quality of its content; has billions of likes per day and 300 hours of uploads per minute.", + "title": "YouTube's Decennial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 13, + 15, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 24, + 28 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "youtube" + }, + "summary": "YouTube is celebrating 10 years since its first upload and is now a place for quality content.", + "title": "YouTube's Decennial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 13, + 15, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 24, + 28 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)On the 29th floor of Roppongi Hills, an upscale Tokyo high-rise full of offices, restaurants and residences, two actors in kimonos sit on a tatami mat and glare at each other as artificial smoke billows around them.", + "It's been a long day of filming \"The Crawler in the Dark,\" a new sci-fi horror movie set in Japan's Meiji era.", + "This movie won't be released in theaters; it's going directly to YouTube.", + "The file sharing website is celebrating 10 years since the first 19-second video \"Me at the zoo,\" was uploaded on April 23, 2005 by one of the site's founders.", + "A decade later, the site gets billions of views every day.", + "And the most popular YouTube channels draw larger audiences than many TV networks.", + "In 2015, YouTube is striving to improve the quality of its content by investing in \"YouTube Spaces,\" like the one in Tokyo, where \"creators\" like Tokyo independent filmmaker JR Lipartito have access to professional studios, training, and many resources once out of reach for low budget productions.", + "\"Having a set, especially a period set like this, is almost inaccessible for an independent filmmaker,\" Lipartito says.", + "\"It really breaks down the barriers.\"", + "David Macdonald, who moved to Japan as an English teacher two decades ago, is now the Head of YouTube Spaces for Asia Pacific.", + "\"YouTube is not only cats and dogs on skateboards any more.", + "It's a place for great content.", + "Great high quality content,\" Macdonald says.", + "The Tokyo space is one of five worldwide available for free to YouTube partners, who create content and share ad revenue with the website.", + "\"Helping creators find better audiences, more audiences, and just improve their craft,\" Macdonald says.", + "Anyone can create a YouTube channel.", + "The most popular, 25-year-old Swedish gamer PewDiePie, has more than 36 million subscribers.", + "Many of his videos have a viewership that exceeds popular television programs.", + "YouTube has 300 hours of video uploads per minute.", + "The website wants more of those videos to be polished productions.", + "Japanese film and TV company Toei is partnering with YouTube to encourage more Japanese samurai dramas -- called Jidaigeki.", + "The goal is to attract new subscribers in one of YouTube's biggest markets.", + "\"They're building sets.", + "We have high quality cameras, high quality sets, high quality actors,\" says Bob Werley, one of the actors in \"The Crawler in the Dark.\"", + "Werley and fellow actor Masa Hitokawahata hope their higher quality work will appeal to more of YouTube's one billion users.", + "\"It's going to raise the bar,\" Werley says.", + "\"We've seen a lot more people wanting to use [the studio], becoming aware of it, getting excited about it.\"", + "If a video goes viral, the financial rewards can be significant.", + "Thousands of the most popular YouTube creators earn six-figure incomes through ad revenue and sponsorships.", + "A handful earn in the millions of dollars." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 741 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police brutality against the unarmed African American community is a national crisis. It is a problem that has existed for decades, but with the arrival of cell phone cameras and social networks, this problem has been possible to document. A radical overhaul of United States police departments is necessary.", + "title": "Police Brutality Against African Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The incident of murders and assaults against unarmed African-Americans by the police is a decades-old phenomenon and it is not close to ending, which brings us closer to a national crisis since the resentment of the African-American community has been growing. Now it is no longer possible to minimize or deny the existence of police brutality, since thanks to the arrival of cell phone cameras and social networks, citizens have been able to document said aggressions and spread them nationwide. Police in the US must undergo a review to investigate anyone suspected of participating in a practice of discrimination.", + "title": "Police Brutality Against African Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A national crisis looms due to continued police brutality and these incidents of police killings and assaults against unarmed African Americans are nowhere near ending. The necessary determination has not been seen to put an end to this violent response that is not new, but rather a phenomenon from decades ago. But for the first time, with the arrival of cell phone cameras and social networks, it has been possible to document through ordinary citizens the great brutality of the police against African-American citizens, making them viral and spreading nationwide. With all this, it is no longer possible to minimize or deny the existence of such police brutality as in the past. Resentment and anger in the African-American community have been growing and therefore the United States police must have a review to investigate any department suspected of participating in a pattern and practice of discrimination.", + "title": "Police Brutality Against African Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "legal system , new generation , young people" + }, + "summary": "The legal system is threatened by the lack of confidence in the fundamental institutions on the part of the new generation of young people.", + "title": "Threat to the Legal System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "legal system , new generation , young people" + }, + "summary": "The new generation of young people no longer believe in the application of the law, which threatens the legal system. The confidence of the citizens in the fundamental institutions is the strength that true democracy requires.", + "title": "Threat to the Legal System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bad apples , punish" + }, + "summary": "Local leaders have been unable to discipline or punish the bad apples within the police force. Until these cops get punished, we will not see a decrease in incidents.", + "title": "Bad Apples Inside the Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bad apples , punish" + }, + "summary": "Rogue police officers called bad apples to spoil the entire group because their local leaders were unable to discipline and punish those officers. We will not see a real decline in incidents of racially motivated police brutality until police officers expect certain punishment for violating their oath.", + "title": "Bad Apples Inside the Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 44 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This is a difficult but necessary thing to say: Incidents of police-involved killings and assaults on unarmed African-Americans are unlikely to end soon.", + "That's partly because police brutality is neither new nor reflective of a \"moment.\"", + "And it's also because we have not yet shown the resolve needed to end it.", + "This is a reality we must face if we are going to reverse course from what has become a national crisis.", + "The peaceful protests that were followed by outbreaks of violence in Baltimore this week have underscored the danger of ignoring the crisis -- as frustration and impatience with the status quo boils over.", + "The violent response of police officers to unarmed African-Americans is a decades-long phenomenon that has too often been dismissed as \"race card\" politics and black grievance.", + "But this year's spate of killings and assaults, from Ferguson, Missouri, to North Charleston, South Carolina, to most recently Baltimore, are part of a deadly continuum of conduct that has created a well of resentment and anger in the African-American community.", + "So what makes now different?", + "The advent of cell phone cameras and social media has for the first time allowed average citizens to document police brutality routinely and to disseminate these images nationally.", + "As a result, it is no longer possible for officials and commentators to downplay or deny the existence of police brutality against unarmed African-Americans as has happened in the past.", + "To call this ugly and unrelenting wave of police violence against unarmed African-Americans a national crisis is not an exaggeration -- we are losing the confidence of a generation of young people who no longer believe in the legitimacy or credibility of our law enforcement and the justice system that underpins it.", + "A true democracy draws its strength from the confidence of its citizens in the bedrock institutions.", + "The loss of that confidence threatens the very foundation of our legal system.", + "How do we face this crisis?", + "First, we must recognize that there are no quick fixes.", + "The culture of policing in cities such as New York and Baltimore has developed over decades.", + "Policing is a job passed down through families in which law enforcement norms and narratives are shared around the dinner table as much as in the station house.", + "To subvert that culture will require vigorous, targeted and consistent training.", + "That training must include a focus on managing implicit bias, encounters with the mentally ill and how best to de-escalate encounters with members of the community, especially young people.", + "Training must be accompanied by supervision and accountability for officers who fail to conform their behavior to training principles.", + "President Barack Obama is right when he reminds us that policing, like education, is a function of state and local government.", + "And it's true that his options are limited.", + "And yet the federal government has proven to be quite adept at influencing education policy in states and cities.", + "How?", + "By conditioning federal funds on compliance with federal standards.", + "In contrast, while the Department of Justice provides more than $1 billion annually in grants to police departments across the country, those funds are provided free from obligations that awardees adopt federal standards on training, data collection or other measures with an explicit anti-racial bias focus.", + "That must change.", + "Also, the Civil Rights Division of the Justice Department must be properly funded to investigate any police departments suspected of engaging in a pattern and practice of discrimination.", + "Such investigations doubled to more than 20 under Attorney General Eric Holder, but given the nearly 30,000 police departments spread across the country, this is woefully inadequate.", + "It's been reported that nearly every investigation conducted by the department has resulted in a finding of a pattern and practice of discrimination.", + "The results in places such as Seattle and Cincinnati, where the departments worked with local officials to negotiate changes to local police practices, are promising.", + "But the $12 million currently allocated to these investigations nationwide is a shameful pittance.", + "Much has been made of rogue police officers, \"bad apples\" and other aberrant actors in the criminal justice system.", + "They undoubtedly exist.", + "But the failure of local law enforcement leadership to vigorously and aggressively discipline, punish and, where appropriate, remove those officers from police forces around the country has allowed the bad apples to spoil the whole bunch.", + "There must be zero tolerance for racism, brutality and corruption in police departments.", + "Making this change will require law enforcement to value the integrity of the badge over the unquestioning solidarity that has too often resulted in the protection of officers who have committed egregious acts.", + "Yet until police officers come to expect swift and certain punishment for violating their oath to protect and serve, we are unlikely to see a real decrease in incidents of racially motivated police brutality.", + "Ultimately, the crisis we face presents an opportunity to rethink policing in this country fundamentally, including who we decide to recruit to serve.", + "Former Baltimore Police Commissioner Leonard Hamm, for example, has told me he was always skeptical of new police recruits who expressed a desire to become narcotics or homicide detectives.", + "That thinking reflects a spirit of adventure, he told me, rather than a spirit of service.", + "Hamm is right -- policing is, at its core, a service profession.", + "Those we select for this difficult and dangerous job should not only demonstrate mental toughness, courage and smarts, but also integrity, maturity, empathy and a commitment to the communities they serve.", + "A national crisis requires a national response, and that means that federal, state and local law enforcement leaders and organizations must honestly and aggressively move to end police brutality.", + "Until we see that kind of wholesale engagement, the lives of innocent people -- and the integrity of our legal system -- hangs in the balance." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 929 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After Iraqi soldiers and Shiite militias regained control of Tikrit from ISIS, mass graves were discovered believed to hold hundreds of soldiers who were captured and executed by ISIs in June 2014.", + "title": "Mass Graves Discovered in Tikrit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A seven gun salute by 10 Iraqi soldiers and the national anthem greeted the first three of the 47 bodies that have been exhumed from two of the 11 mass graves discovered in Tikrit after the city was recovered from ISIS by the Iraqi military and Shiite militia. DNA tests will be carried out on the bodies to identify them.", + "title": "Honor for the Fallen Soldiers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The circumstances surrounding the capture and killing of hundreds of Iraqi soldiers were challenging questions for the military. The soldiers were captured after being ordered to Camp Speicher as ISIS launched attacks on northern Iraq. According to the families of the missing soldiers, the soldiers were ordered to move closer to Bagdad, leaving their base unarmed, an allegation denied by the military commanders. A soldier who survived the massacre by playing dead reported that the soldiers were captured outside the camp, taken to the presidential palace, separated into smaller groups, executed, and buried in mass graves.", + "title": "Stories Around the Execution of Hundreds of Iraqi Soldiers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "presidential palace complex" + }, + "summary": "The mass graves in Tikrit and the presidential palace complex were discovered with the help of satellite images and witness testimonies.", + "title": "Mass Graves Discovered in Tikrit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "presidential palace complex" + }, + "summary": "Based on satellite imagery and witness testimony, Human Rights Watch was able to identify mass grave sites inside Tikrit and the presidential palace complex.", + "title": "Mass Graves Discovered in Tikrit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tikrit, Iraq (CNN)Mass graves believed to hold Iraqi soldiers have been discovered in newly liberated Tikrit.", + "Up to 1,700 bodies may be recovered.", + "ISIS claimed to have executed that many soldiers captured in June outside Camp Speicher, a fortified Iraqi base near Tikrit.", + "A total of 47 bodies have been exhumed from two of the 11 mass graves discovered in Tikrit, an Iraqi government official said Tuesday.", + "Hundreds are believed to have been executed by ISIS in June 2014 .", + "Grieving Iraqis, apparently not related to the soldiers, gathered to pray over the bodies.", + "When the first three bodies were found, 10 Iraqi soldiers saluted the dead by firing seven shots into the air.", + "The national anthem was played while soldiers wept.", + "All the bodies were decomposed.", + "Some had their hands bound, Damon said.", + "The remains will be sent back to Baghdad for DNA tests to establish identify, said Ali Tahir, a director in the Iraqi morgue who was supervising the digging and extraction.", + "Damon said there may be eight mass graves inside the presidential palace complex, which contains the residences of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and two other sites outside the city.", + "The presidential palaces complex became ISIS headquarters after the militants occupied the city.", + "Iraqi soldiers and Shiite militias retook Tikrit a few days ago after a fierce battle.", + "Damon interviewed a soldier who said he survived the massacre by playing dead.", + "The solider said ISIS captured the troops outside Camp Speicher and marched them to the presidential palace complex, telling them they would be safe until a prisoner swap was arranged.", + "Once inside the compound, the soldiers were separated into smaller groups, executed and buried in mass graves, the survivor told Damon.", + "He said he was tossed into a river and floated to an embankment.", + "On Monday, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said revenge is not the way to deal with the discovery of the bodies.", + "He said several people involved in the killings have been detained.", + "Families of the missing soldiers had been demanding answers from the Iraqi government about what happened.", + "As ISIS swept through northern Iraq in June, some military units were ordered to Camp Speicher.", + "Their families claim the men received orders from their commanders to leave the base and move closer to Baghdad.", + "They left unarmed and in civilian clothes, they say.", + "Military commanders and the Iraqi Defense Ministry denied any such orders being issued and said the men deserted.", + "ISIS released videos that showed what seemed to be an endless line of military recruits marched at gunpoint and later posted images showing cold-blooded mass killings.", + "Damon said Iraqi officials told her it may take weeks or months to exhume all the bodies.", + "Human Rights Watch described the \"Speicher Massacre\" -- as it has been dubbed in Iraq -- as the \"largest reported incident\" where \"ISIS captured more than 1,000 soldiers fleeing Camp Speicher ... then summarily executed at least 800 of them.\"", + "Based on satellite imagery and witness testimony, Human Rights Watch last year was able to identity a number of mass grave sites inside Tikrit and the presidential palace complex.", + "The families gave DNA samples to the Iraqi Ministry of Health last year so authorities would be able to match them to unidentified bodies the government may find.", + "CNN's Arwa Damon reported from Tikrit, and Ralph Ellis wrote in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Jomana Karadsheh contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 548 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "China's crackdown on vice has recently targeted funeral strippers. Stripteases, according to a Culture Ministry's report, subverted the entertainment industry's cultural value.", + "title": "China's Crackdown on Funeral Strippers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Ministry of Culture in China has announced a ban on funeral stripteases. In rural China, funeral strippers perform at wakes to attract more mourners. Stripteases, according to the ministry's report, degraded the entertainment industry's cultural value, and such acts, like pornography, were both uncivilized and illegal.", + "title": "China's Crackdown on Funeral Strippers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "China's Ministry of Culture has declared a crackdown on funeral stripteases. Funeral strippers perform at wakes in rural China to attract more mourners. Mourners of all ages, including children attend these performances according to photos obtained by CNN. One of the attendee added that the performance crossed the line. The Culture Ministry's report claimed that stripteases devalued the entertainment industry's cultural value and that such acts were uncivilized and illegal.", + "title": "China's Crackdown on Funeral Strippers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "china , funerals" + }, + "summary": "In rural China, employing strippers to perform at funerals in the hopes of attracting more mourners has become a common practice. The Ministry of Culture announced a crackdown on these funeral stripteases.", + "title": "China's Crackdown on Funeral Strippers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 10, + 16, + 18, + 23, + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "china , funerals" + }, + "summary": "China's Ministry of Culture announced a crackdown on funeral strippers.", + "title": "China's Crackdown on Funeral Strippers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 10, + 16, + 18, + 23, + 26 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If you were mourning the loss of a loved one in China, at least the entertainment might have cheered you up.", + "Until now.", + "In rural China, hiring exotic dancers to perform at wakes is an increasingly common practice, but is now the latest focus of the country's crackdown on vice.", + "Strippers are invited to perform at funerals, often at great expense, to attract more mourners, China's official Xinhua news agency said.", + "Another report suggested another motivation: that the performances \"add to the fun.\"", + "Photos obtained by CNN from an attendee at a village funeral in Cheng'an County in Hebei Province show mourners of all ages, including children, watching the performance.", + "The attendee, who asked not to be identified, said he was visiting family during the Lunar New Year holiday.", + "While he was there, one of the elderly villagers died so he went to the funeral.", + "\"I felt something wasn't right,\" he told CNN.", + "\"The performance crossed the line.", + "I had heard about hiring strippers to dance at funerals but had never seen it myself.", + "I was shocked when I saw the strippers.\"", + "He said the villagers said this kind of performance had been practiced for a while.", + "\"They didn't find it shocking or strange.", + "They were used to it.", + "\"They told me, 'what if we can't watch (this kind of) performance after it gets exposed by the media?'\"", + "In some areas of China, the hiring of professional mourners, known as \"kusangren\" is commonplace.", + "These can include performances, although in recent times the dance acts have increasingly tended towards the erotic.", + "China's Ministry of Culture issued a statement Thursday announcing a crackdown on these funeral stripteases.", + "It said that the ministry had investigated two separate incidents, one in Handan City, Hebei Province, and the other in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province.", + "Both involved multiple-participant \"burlesque\" and \"striptease\" shows as mourners looked on.", + "The Ministry's report said that stripteases undermined \"the cultural value of the entertainment business,\" and asserted that \"such acts were uncivilized.\"", + "The practice has been going on for some time, the report said.", + "Exotic dancing and other forms of pornography are illegal in China.", + "The dancers in the two cases were held in \"administrative detention\" following the two investigations, the report added.", + "The Ministry of Culture did not respond to CNN requests for comment.", + "Last year, the Chinese Ministry of Public Security ordered police across China to step up efforts to tackle the \"three vices\" -- prostitution, gambling and drug trafficking -- warning officials they would be held accountable for illegal activities.", + "In February 2014, a massive crackdown on prostitution in the southern manufacturing city of Dongguan, dubbed \"Sin City\" for its huge vice industry, raided 2,000 establishments and detained more than 900 people." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 516 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "David Chase, the creator of \"The Sopranos\" talks about shots and suspense in the famous last scene of the series. From the music to nods to other films.", + "title": "Tony's Unknown Fate", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chase delves in on the tension during Tony's last scene in the diner ending with Tony looking up as Steve Perry sings \"Don't Stop Believin.\" The last scene of the series\"The Sopranos\" is an enigma that haunts many but Chase isn't willing to decipher. The ending is wrapped in suspenseful music and motions.", + "title": "Tony's Unknown Fate", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chase believes the end is deliberately uncertain and existential and so can't reveal what happened to Tony thereafter. Chase adds that the end is inevitable for everyone. This can be taken as an interpretation of what happened to Tony in the last scene of the series \"The Sopranos\" where the suspense builds over the music playing and the motions of people entering the restaurant causing the bell to ring each time. Many are curious to know if that was Tony's last supper.", + "title": "Tony's Unknown Fate", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tony" + }, + "summary": "\"The Sopranos\" ended in heightened suspense unclear if Tony Soprano lived or died. In the final scene, mobster Tony Soprano meets the family for dinner and picks a song on the jukebox: Journey's \"Don't Stop", + "title": "Does Tony Soprano Live?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tony" + }, + "summary": "Tony Soprano's fate in \"The Sopranos\" is under immense suspense. In the final scene, mobster Tony meets the family for dinner at a diner.", + "title": "Does Soprano Tony Live?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Sopranos\" theorists now have a little more to chew on.", + "Show creator David Chase went through the famous final scene for DGA Quarterly and revealed the reasoning behind each shot.", + "What he didn't reveal, however, was whether series protagonist Tony Soprano lives or dies.", + "Chase's details are a master class on how to build tension in a seemingly nondescript situation, however.", + "'Sopranos' ending?", + "Let it be .", + "For those who don't recall the finale, which aired in June 2007, mobster Tony Soprano is meeting his family for dinner at Holsten's, a real-life diner and ice cream parlor in Bloomfield, New Jersey.", + "He picks a song on the jukebox: Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'.\"", + "As the music plays, he waits in a booth, watching his wife and later his son come through the front door.", + "His daughter is running late.", + "It's a seemingly harmless get-together, one that could have happened any time in Tony's life, but it's fraught with tension, Chase observes.", + "The Journey song \"starts to build and build into something\"; a bell rings every time someone walks through the door, and Tony looks up each time.", + "And then there's the man in the Members Only jacket who walks in just ahead of A.J., Tony's son.", + "He could be anybody, but given Tony's life, he could a hitman assigned to kill Tony.", + "\"The tension is quite high now, but if you think about it, for no real reason,\" Chase told DGA Quarterly.", + "\"Who's in the place?", + "A guy in a jacket, Cub Scouts, a young couple, a trucker in a hat, a couple of black guys in there to buy some candy.", + "There's no real reason for the tension to ratchet up.", + "But it does.", + "And that's what I love, how you make that.\"", + "There are nods to other films, Chase observed.", + "The way the scene is cut recalls the final bedroom scene of Stanley Kubrick's \"2001: A Space Odyssey,\" with Tony seeing himself at the next spot in time.", + "The Members Only guy going to the bathroom is a nod to the famous scene in \"The Godfather\" when Michael Corleone shoots Sollozzo and McCluskey.", + "The scene ends, of course, with Tony looking up as Journey's Steve Perry sings \"Don't stop --\" and then a cut to black.", + "The public reaction caught Chase by surprise.", + "\"I thought the ending would be somewhat jarring, sure.", + "But not to the extent it was, and not a subject of such discussion,\" he said.", + "\"The biggest feeling I was going for, honestly, was don't stop believing.\"", + "Still, if anybody is hoping that Chase reveals whether Tony survives, they'll have to keep digging.", + "The end is deliberately uncertain and existential, Chase said.", + "\"Whether this is the end here, or not, it's going to come at some point for the rest of us,\" he said.", + "\"I'm not saying that (he was killed).", + "But obviously he stood more of a chance of getting shot by a rival gang mob than you or I do because he put himself in that situation.", + "\"All I know,\" he added, \"is the end is coming for all of us.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 428 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twin bombs planted by two brothers named Tsarnaev exploded near the finish line of Boston Marathon in Boylston Street. After their return from a tour in Afghanistan with the Air Force, Haslet-Davis and Davis recalled the force of the blast since they were steps away from the explosion near the Forum restaurant. 21-year-old bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's life was in the hands of the jury who must decide he should live or die for what he has done.", + "title": "The Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 112 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The twin bombs planted by two brothers named Tsarnaev exploded near the finish line of Boston Marathon in Boylston Street. Adam Davis and his wife Adrianne Haslet-Davis were standing near the finish line on the day of the bombing when it happened. The explosion killed three people and injured over 200 that April day in 2013. On July 10, 2013, an image of Tsarnaev taken when he was in a holding cell was shown by prosecutors. According to Assistant U.S. Attorney Nadine Pellegrini, Tsarnaev glares into the camera defiantly, his middle finger raised in a gesture that showed a young man who was, unconcerned, unrepentant and unchanged. His lawyer Miriam Conrad, sought to discredit the use of the image on Wednesday. 21-year-old bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's life was in the hands of the jury who must decide he should live or die for what he has done. 53% of the polls say that Tsarnaev should face death penalty.", + "title": "The Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 112 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The bombs planted by Tsarnaev exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon in Boylston Street. Adam Davis and his wife Adrianne Haslet-Davis were standing near the finish line on the day of the bombing when it happened. After their return from a tour in Afghanistan with the Air Force, Haslet-Davis and Davis recalled the force of the blast since they were steps away from the explosion. The explosion killed three people and injured over 200 that April day in 2013. 21-year-old Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's life was in the hands of the jury who must decide he should live or die for what he has done. On July 10, 2013, an image of Tsarnaev taken when he was in a holding cell was shown by prosecutors. According to Assistant U.S. Attorney Nadine Pellegrini, Tsarnaev glares into the camera defiantly, his middle finger raised in a gesture that showed a young man who was, unconcerned, unrepentant and unchanged. His lawyer Miriam Conrad, sought to discredit the use of the image on Wednesday. A security footage from which the image was taken was showed to the jury by deputy U.S. marshal, Conrad. Tsarnaev is seen having two fingers up, forming what Conrad called a V sign, before raising his middle finger then looking into the camera and touching his hair. U.S. deputy Gary Olivera says, \u201cA lot of times people do that to get our attention.\u201d", + "title": "The Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 112 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jury" + }, + "summary": "The decision of whether bomber Tsarnaev, 21, should live or die for the deed done was decided by the jury and also heard the lasting impact of his deeds.", + "title": "Bomber Tsarnaev's Jury Procession", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 34, + 37 + ], + [ + 44, + 46 + ], + [ + 52, + 54 + ], + 65, + [ + 82, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jury" + }, + "summary": "Should Tsarnaev, 21, live or die for the crime committed? The jury decided on Tsarnaev's case based on accounts of witnesses. Second day of the Boston jury, they had a procession of heart-rending loss of survivors and families of those killed.", + "title": "Bomber Tsarnaev's Jury Procession", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 34, + 37 + ], + [ + 44, + 46 + ], + [ + 52, + 54 + ], + 65, + [ + 82, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boston , terrorist attack" + }, + "summary": "Haslet-Davis said that Adam was dead and that might be the last time they speak since Haslet was in a terrorist attack.", + "title": "Boston Marathon Terrorist Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 8, + [ + 26, + 28 + ], + 33, + [ + 52, + 54 + ], + 112 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boston , terrorist attack" + }, + "summary": "Adrianne Haslet-Davis and her husband, Adam Davis, were standing near the finish line, in a terrorist attack at the Boston Marathon, Boylston Street, on the day of the bombing.", + "title": "Boston Marathon Terrorist Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 8, + [ + 26, + 28 + ], + 33, + [ + 52, + 54 + ], + 112 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "Bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, planted two bombs that killed three people and wounded over 200 that day in April 2013.", + "title": "Should Tsarnaev Face Death Penalty?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ], + 47, + [ + 49, + 50 + ], + 61, + 72, + 78, + 111 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "The jury must decide whether bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, should live or die, for the blast that killed three people and bruised over 200 that day in April 2013, Boston Marathon.", + "title": "Should Tsarnaev Face Death Penalty?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ], + 47, + [ + 49, + 50 + ], + 61, + 72, + 78, + 111 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)Adrianne Haslet-Davis and her husband, Adam Davis, were standing near the finish line on the day of the Boston Marathon bombing.", + "Her feet were sore from wearing 4.5-inch heels.", + "Still, they walked to Boylston Street to watch the runners.", + "\"We were so in love and happy together,\" she told a federal jury Wednesday.", + "It was the second day the Boston jury heard a procession of heartbreaking loss -- the survivors and families of those killed when twin bombs planted by the pair of brothers named Tsarnaev exploded near the finish line.", + "The jury must decide whether bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, should live or die for what he has done.", + "Haslet-Davis and Davis, who had just returned from a tour in Afghanistan with the Air Force, were steps away from the explosion near the Forum restaurant.", + "She recalled the force of the blast that killed three people and injured over 200 that April day in 2013.", + "She knew right away it was a terrorist attack.", + "Screams and heavy smoke filled the air.", + "She couldn't hear her own screams.", + "She thought she was dead.", + "When her husband, who also was injured, lifted her leg, he too let out a scream.", + "She said she thought he was in shock.", + "She rolled over onto her stomach and crawled over broken glass, shredding her arms.", + "She dragged herself to the Forum.", + "\"I saw all five of my toes, but I saw a lot of blood,\" she said.", + "\"I didn't see my ankle.\"", + "A ballroom dancer, Haslet-Davis' left leg would later be amputated below the knee.", + "Inside the Forum, Haslet-Davis begged for whiskey.", + "\"I just wanted the pain to go away.", + "I only begged for the whiskey when I thought I was going to die.\"", + "When someone removed Adam's shoe, an artery was spurting blood.", + "His face got whiter and whiter, she said.", + "His eye rolled back.", + "She thought he was dead.", + "At a hospital, she called her parents on her cellphone.", + "She told them she was in a terrorist attack.", + "\"I don't think I have a left foot anymore,\" she told her father.", + "\"I'm in really bad shape and I really need to talk to you because this might be it.\"", + "Her father told her he was driving and it was illegal to pull over.", + "\"I don't care if it's illegal.", + "I need to talk to you because these might be our last words.", + "I said I was in a terrorist attack at the Boston Marathon and Adam is dead and this might be it for me.\"", + "Haslet-Davis told the jury that, at the Forum, her husband kept telling her he was sorry.", + "\"That was all he could say.", + "That he loved me.", + "He was so sorry.\"", + "Her husband, she said, has since \"bravely admitted himself into a mental facility at the VA hospital.\"", + "After her testimony, Haslet-Davis walked slowly off the stand.", + "She appeared to glare at Tsarnaev, who did not look at her.", + "Earlier this week, prosecutors showed jurors an image of Tsarnaev taken when he was in a holding cell.", + "It was dated July 10, 2013 -- the day of his arraignment on charges he deliberately set off the deadly bombs.", + "He glares into the camera defiantly, his middle finger raised in a gesture that Assistant U.S. Attorney Nadine Pellegrini said showed a young man who was \"unconcerned, unrepentant and unchanged.\"", + "On Wednesday, Tsarnaev's lawyer, Miriam Conrad, sought to discredit the use of the image.", + "She suggested the gesture had been presented to the jury out of context.", + "On cross-examination of a deputy U.S. marshal, Conrad showed the jury security footage from which the image was taken.", + "In it, Tsarnaev is seen looking into the camera touching his hair.", + "Moments before, he has two fingers up, forming what Conrad called a \"V sign,\" before raising his middle finger.", + "Gary Olivera, a deputy U.S.", + "Marshal for 14 years, admitted that the camera was encased in a reflective surface and Tsarnaev could have been using it as a mirror.", + "\"A lot of times people do that to get our attention,\" Olivera said.", + "Also Wednesday, Jinyan Zhao told the jury about her niece, Lingzi Lu, a \"beautiful nerd\" and graduate student at Boston University who was killed in the bombing.", + "Lingzi Lu was originally from China but was buried in Boston.", + "\"How she died, and why she died, it just felt like she is part of Boston, part of city,\" her aunt said.", + "\"The thinking is she should just be here.\"", + "The family, Zhao said, put a music box and some books in her casket.", + "Her mother put a bracelet on her wrist and touched her hand.", + "Later, her mother described her beautiful hand.", + "Zhao recalled what Lu's mother said to her: \" 'No matter what I don't want to believe it is her hand.'", + "\" The brother and stepfather of Sean Collier also took the stand Wednesday.", + "Collier was the MIT police officer who was shot in his patrol car, another victim of the Tsarnaev brothers as they tried to evade capture.", + "Sean Collier always wanted to be a cop, said his brother.", + "He was a child who viewed life in terms of right and wrong.", + "Either you did it or you didn't.", + "\"We thought it was typical little boy stuff, but he never grew out of it,\" Andrew Collier told the jury.", + "\"Sean was always the one to spill the beans,\" said Joe Rodgers, 59, who married Collier's mother, Kelly, in 1993.", + "\"He was a cop from an early age.\"", + "On a Thursday night in April 2013, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Police Officer Sean Collier lay bleeding in his patrol car after being ambushed and shot in the head.", + "His car door was open, and his foot was lodged between the gas and brake pedals.", + "The officer who found Collier testified at trial that he had wounds to the temple, neck and head.", + "He was bleeding out as officers tried to revive him.", + "Collier would become the fourth victim of the Tsarnaev brothers.", + "The night still feels like a dream for Rodgers.", + "\"He had a hole in the middle of his head,\" Rodgers said.", + "\"He was shot to pieces.", + "He was just laying there.", + "My wife was touching him, and his blood was coming up in her hands.\"", + "Prosecution shows what it calls Tsarnaev's defiant message to U.S.", + "Prosecutors said the brothers killed Collier because they wanted his gun.", + "But their efforts to take it were thwarted by a safety holster.", + "Tamerlan, 26, was killed in a chase and gunbattle with police that began with reports of an \"officer down\" at MIT.", + "Less than two weeks after Tsarneav was found guilty on every count, the jury deciding his punishment is hearing about the lasting impact of his deeds.", + "Earlier, MIT Police Chief John DiFava told the jury that he hired Collier, who fit in \"perfectly\" because of his policing style and engaging personality.", + "The MIT police, who are designated as special officers by the Massachusetts State Police, patrol the sprawling campus in Cambridge.", + "\"The atmosphere of the department changed since April 18, 2013,\" he said.", + "\"There is sadness and a sense of loss.", + "I think that it will be there for as long as that generation of officers remains.", + "It was remarkable the amount of support we got from the community, but Sean's death hangs like a weight.\"", + "DiFava has come to question whether he wants to continue on the force.", + "\"Policing is the only thing I've done in my life, and I've always tried to be good at what I do,\" he said.", + "\"I lost one of my own.", + "I have children at home and I've always thought I would have been very, very proud for them to wear the uniform.", + "Now I'm not so sure.\"", + "Rodgers said it took his wife, Kelly, months to gain the strength to climb out of bed after losing her son.", + "Saturday was the second anniversary of the bombing.", + "She cried all weekend.", + "\"She was very strong,\" he said.", + "\"She was a happy person.", + "She was a good mother.", + "Since Sean's death, she's very scared of anything that might happen to any of the other children.\"", + "Kelly became pregnant with Sean after losing a baby that lived for a day or two, Rodgers said.", + "His birth lifted her out of depression.", + "\"He was special,\" he said, adding that Sean is now buried alongside the baby.", + "Rodgers said he still feels beat down two years later.", + "\"There's something missing,\" he said.", + "\"Thanksgiving and Christmas will never be the same.\"", + "Collier's brother Andrew said, \"Even when we're having fun, there's always a cloud over us.", + "I miss Sean.", + "I miss everything about him.\"", + "The prosecution is expected to rest Friday, according to an official with insight into the prosecutor's plans.", + "Poll: 53% say Tsarnaev should face death penalty .", + "Ann O'Neill and Aaron Cooper reported from Boston, Ray Sanchez wrote in New York." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 498 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN's reporters show how people live under ISIS and how it functions as a state, Girl Scout vending cookies and making your lip like Kylie Jenner.", + "title": "CNN's Best Videos of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN's reporters narrate how people reside under ISIS and how it governs a state. How Girl Scouts sell cookies as an annual tradition and as a way to raise money leaving some with a bitter taste. How teens use suctions to make their lips like Kylie Jenner's.", + "title": "CNN's Best Videos of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN's reporters narrate how ISIS is popularly known for its terrorist actions in the West but for some it's the jurisdiction, directing traffic and picking up garbage. How selling cookies for Girl Scouts as an annual tradition as a way to raise money leaves some with a bitter taste. How teens use suctions to make their lips in an attempt to keep up with the Kardashians just like Kyle Jenner's.", + "title": "CNN's Best Videos of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn" + }, + "summary": "According to CNN reporter Atika Shubert, ISIS popularly known for its terrorist actions in the West is the jurisdiction and government of some living under them.", + "title": "CNN's Reporter News", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cnn" + }, + "summary": "CNN's Shubert explains how ISIS functions as a state, CNN's Roth asks about a sweet tradition that's leaving some with a bitter taste, and CNN's Lisa France has a blunt look at the herb in pop culture.", + "title": "CNN's Reporter News", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Living under ISIS.", + "Selling Girl Scout cookies.", + "And giving some lip -- like Kylie Jenner.", + "These are the best videos of the week.", + "In the West, ISIS is widely known for its terrorist actions.", + "But for some communities, the group is the local governing authority, picking up garbage and directing traffic.", + "CNN's Atika Shubert explains how ISIS functions as a state.", + "The video is at the top of this story.", + "It's an annual tradition: Girl Scouts sell cookies -- and, in the millions, we buy them.", + "But is this the best way for them to raise money?", + "CNN's Richard Roth asks about a sweet tradition that's leaving some with a bitter taste.", + "Watch the video: .", + "The use of marijuana has long been a source of controversy, but on movies and TV shows, it's also long been a source of humor.", + "CNN's Lisa France has a blunt look at the herb in pop culture.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Many climate scientists believe that an increase of 2 degrees Celsius in the global average temperature could be the tipping point for climate change.", + "CNN's John D. Sutter takes a measure.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Back in the '50s, \"The Blob\" was a low-budget horror/sci-fi film.", + "Today, it's reality, as \"blobs\" of warm water in the Pacific Ocean may be having an impact on storms and marine life.", + "CNN's Jennifer Gray takes a look.", + "Watch the video: .", + "A newly discovered frog has a distinct resemblance to a certain \"Not Easy Being Green\" Muppet, Kermit the Frog.", + "Kermit himself noted the similarities.", + "So what is this amphibian?", + "Watch the video: .", + "In another attempt to keep up with the Kardashians, some children and teens are using suction to make their lips look just like Kyle Jenner's.The #KylieJennerChallenge hasn't escaped notice.", + "Watch the video: .", + "\"Iron Man\" Robert Downey Jr. was distinctly flinty when dealing with the questions of a British interviewer.", + "He finally walked out -- and he hasn't been the only one to decide to take off his microphone.", + "Watch the video: .", + "You've heard of drones in the air.", + "Now the Pentagon is working on drones at sea -- and they could be valuable tools in tracking enemy ships.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Recent incidents have brought attention to the question of when police are allowed to use deadly force.", + "CNN legal analyst Sunny Hostin looks at the laws for law enforcement.", + "Watch the video: .", + "Michelle Obama is 51 years old -- but she certainly doesn't look it, particularly in the eyes of one youngster.", + "Watch the video: ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 172 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The WHO finally started reporting the Ebola epidemic as a \"concern\" on April 8, 2014.", + "title": "The 2014 Ebola Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The WHO finally started reporting the Ebola epidemic as a \"concern\" on April 8, 2014. The world saw its vulnerability to disease, and a need to act more quickly.", + "title": "The 2014 Ebola Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The WHO finally started reporting the Ebola epidemic as a \"concern\" on April 8, 2014. The world saw its vulnerability to disease, and a need to act more quickly. Ebola infections were the most severe public health emergency seen in modern times.", + "title": "The 2014 Ebola Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ebola infections" + }, + "summary": "CNN said that over the past year more than 25,000 people have fought Ebola infections and that more than 10,000 have not survived. Ebola was the most severe public health emergency in modern times and it showed our vulnerability to disease.", + "title": "Insights from the Ebola Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ebola infections" + }, + "summary": "Over the past year more than 25,000 people, a population size of Key West, Florida have fought Ebola infections, and more than 10,000 have not survived.", + "title": "Insights from the Ebola Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Over the last year more than 25,000 people, a population about the size of Key West, Florida, have fought Ebola infections.", + "More than 10,000 have not survived.", + "But for those who have survived, life will never be the same.", + "And even for those who did not experience Ebola personally, the \"most severe public health emergency seen in modern times\" showed the world its vulnerability to disease.", + "It revealed real flaws in government systems that are supposed to protect us.", + "While the intensity of the largest Ebola epidemic in history has died down, and the initial dire predictions that there would be over a million infections by January never came true, dozens are still newly infected each week.", + "The latest World Health Organization Report confirmed a total of 30 new confirmed cases of Ebola were reported in the week of April 5.", + "This is the lowest weekly total since May 2014.", + "But reports are mixed on stopping the virus completely: In Liberia and Sierra Leone, the number of cases has fallen so much, there are more treatment facilities than demand.", + "WHO in Liberia is in the process of decommissioning surplus facilities.", + "But in Guinea, of the 19 confirmed deaths from April 5, seven were only identified as Ebola post-mortem and there were reports of 21 unsafe burials.", + "\"Taken together these data indicate that though surveillance is improving, unknown chains of transmission could be a source of new infections in the coming weeks,\" the latest WHO report said.", + "Click on the photos above to learn how a grave digger, a first responder, and many others have changed in the wake of Ebola." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 930 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The rescue operations in Nepal are paying off as various rescue teams report successful rescues of men, women, children and families stuck under rubbles of collapsed buildings after the Saturday earthquake that has claimed over 5000 lives.", + "title": "Some Succesful Rescues Reported", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The death toll after the Saturday earthquake in Nepal has risen to over 5000. Successful rescues are also being reported, the most unusual being that of 27-year-old Rishi Khanal saved after 82 hours. Others are, four-month-old Sonit Awal saved after 22 hours, 40-year-old Tanka Maya Situola, after 36 hours, and Jon Keisi, after 60 hours. The survivors had various injury and trauma levels but high possibilities of survival.", + "title": "A List of Some Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rare as it is for people trapped after a disaster to survive for more than 72 hours, 27-year-old Rishi Khanal did for 82 hours. This is in addition to recovering from surgery a few days before the quake and suffering a crushed foot from the quake. Khanal was saved by the French rescue team. Another survivor 4-month-old Sonit Awal was rescued by the Nepal military team and is in a stable condition according to initial investigations, 40-year-old Tanka Maya Sitoula was rescued by the Indian rescue team after 36 hours. These are a few among other rescue stories.", + "title": "The Experiences of Some Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rishi khanal" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Akhilesh Shretha said Rishi Khanal seems to survive the earthquake by sheer willpower after holding up for 82 hours while recovering from surgery and suffering a crushed foot.", + "title": "Rishi Khanal's Rescue Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rishi khanal" + }, + "summary": "Rescuers in Nepal have pulled a man from the wreckage of a building where he was stuck for a staggering 82 hours after the devastating earthquake; he survived by sheer willpower,\" said Akhilesh Shrestha.", + "title": "Rishi Khanal's Rescue Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)Rescuers in Nepal have pulled a man from the wreckage of a building where he was stuck for a staggering 82 hours after the devastating earthquake that hit the country Saturday.", + "His survival is unusual, as experts say it's rare for injured people who are trapped to hold out for longer than 72 hours after a disaster.", + "The man, Rishi Khanal, was saved after a French search and rescue team found him under the rubble on the outskirts of Kathmandu, the capital, around noon Tuesday, said Pushparam K.C., a spokesman for the Armed Police Force of Nepal.", + "The team used specialized gear that detects signs of life, he said.", + "But it took about 10 more hours for the French team and police officers to dig him out, the spokesman said.", + "A police video of the rescue showed the teams drilling through concrete to reach Khanal's location and then hauling him up through the hole.", + "They then carried him out of the ruined building on a stretcher.", + "On Wednesday afternoon, Khanal, 27, had just undergone surgery and was resting, surrounded by family and friends.", + "He had suffered a crushed foot and was too weak and distraught to talk about his traumatic experience.", + "\"It seems he survived by sheer willpower,\" said Akhilesh Shrestha, a doctor who treated Khanal, according to the Reuters news agency.", + "Khanal's story of survival isn't the only one to emerge from the terrible destruction wrought by the quake, which has killed more than 5,000 people.", + "A 4-month-old baby was rescued from a destroyed building in the town of Bhaktapur at least 22 hours after the quake struck, the newspaper Kathmandu Today reported.", + "A Nepali military team had failed to notice the child during its search but returned after his cry was heard, the newspaper said.", + "The little boy, whose name is Sonit Awal, was reported to be in stable condition without any internal injuries, according to initial examinations.", + "CNN hasn't independently confirmed Sonit's rescue, but the newspaper published photos showing the dust-caked infant being lifted by Nepali soldiers in the ruined structure.", + "Tanka Maya Sitoula, a 40-year-old mother of four, was at home in Kathmandu when the earthquake shook the city, bringing the five-story building down around her ground-floor apartment.", + "She endured 36 long hours trapped in a room before an Indian rescue team freed her.", + "She escaped without injury, apparently protected by a beam.", + "Sitoula says she remained confident she would survive amid the rubble.", + "\"I heard people making noise outside, so I thought I would be rescued,\" she said, as she and her family sheltered on the grounds of a nearby school.", + "What did she do for 36 hours?", + "\"I was just lying down,\" she said.", + "\"There was no room to move here and there.\"", + "Sitoula's husband, Mahendra, a butcher, said he called out for help for hours after the quake, as he could hear her shouting in the rubble of the collapsed building.", + "It took 18 hours before the necessary help arrived, he said.", + "And it took another 18 hours to free her.", + "Jon Keisi was buried for more than 60 hours under the wreckage of a seven-story building in Kathmandu that came tumbling down around him during the quake.", + "Rescue workers flown in from Turkey had to help carve a tunnel deep into the debris to reach him.", + "Encased in an orange stretcher, he was lifted to safety Tuesday.", + "But he cried out in pain after his rescuers set him down, shaking his head from side to side.", + "One of the hard-hat-wearing search team members that crowded around him called for water.", + "Keisi was injured and dehydrated, but the rescuers said they were confident he would survive.", + "CNN's Elizabeth Joseph reported from Kathmandu, and CNN's Jethro Mullen wrote from Hong Kong.", + "CNN's Moni Basu, Manesh Shrestha, Ivan Watson, Tim Hume and Pamela Boykoff contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 596 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tsarnaev was convicted for killing a police officer, but the defense team is working tirelessly to help Tsarnaev get a lighter sentence and not a death sentence. Before the occurrence of the murder case, Tsarnaev was known to have a good reputation which people always talked about when referring to Tsarnaev. Teachers and colleagues can attest to Tsarnaev's behavior.", + "title": "Convicted Boston Bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tsarnaev used to encourage colleagues whenever they felt discouraged and even after Tsarnaev was seized as the murderer of the police officer, Tsarnaev still cooperated even as the healthcare practitioners attended to the wounds that Tsarnaev got during the shooting. Tamerlan, on the other hand, was known to be full of mischief and cruel to others. Tamerlan's interest in the jihad was widely known as well. Tsarnaev planted bombs in pressure cookers during the Boston Marathon and this is what eventually led to the loss of one of the MIT officers to death. Tamerlan, Tsarnaev's brother, was very aggressive while the paramedics tried to attend to the wounds, and this resistance eventually led to Tamerlan Tsarnaev's demise.", + "title": "Convicted Boston Bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One of Tsarnaev's uncle who resided in Russia told the FBI that Tamerlan, Tsarnaev's brother, came to Russia back in the year 2012, and was anticipating to find the jihad there. After 40 days in a Russian jail, Magomed Kartashov spent about 40 days locked up in a Russian cell, where the police interrogated Kartashov. A summarized version of the interrogation was later brought forward in court and read. Tsarnaev, also known as Jahar, was portrayed as being intelligent and kind by childhood teachers. For instance, among the teachers was Tracey Gordon, who taught Jahar during the fifth-grade. Tracey said that Jahar worked extremely hard and was a loveable person back then. After Jahar's mother transferred Jahar from one school to another, Jahar's mom was upset with Jahar for failing to have a clean and matching uniform. While being questioned in court, Tsarnaev had a flat expression on the face, and seemed to be quite high-spirited. Alexa Guevara, a close and dear friend of Tsarnaev's confirmed that Dzhokhar Jahr Tsarnaev was very supportive.", + "title": "Convicted Boston Bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev , tamerlan , boston" + }, + "summary": "Tsarnaev Jahar and the brother Tamerlan were both involved in the Boston Marathon blast.", + "title": "Boston Bombing Survivor: Tamerlan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 25, + 29, + 46, + 50, + 58, + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tsarnaev , tamerlan , boston" + }, + "summary": "The Boston bombing was traced to Tamerlan and Tsarnaev, who planted explosive bombs in pressure cookers with the aim of injuring the participants of the Boston marathon.", + "title": "Boston Bombing Survivor: Tamerlan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 25, + 29, + 46, + 50, + 58, + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brother , defense , jahar" + }, + "summary": "The defense in charge of following up with Jahar and the brother Tamerlan began cross-examining the brothers in the ambulances where medics attended to the gunshot wounds that the brothers had sustained. Based on the good testimonials that Tsarnaev received, the defense is determined to help Tsarnaev avoid receiving a death penalty.", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Death Sentence on the Murder of an MIT Police Officer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + 9, + 16, + [ + 19, + 23 + ], + 32, + 34, + 39, + 43, + 60, + 65 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brother , defense , jahar" + }, + "summary": "Tamerlan died after being injured by the car the brother, Jahar, was driving. Defense pins bombings on Tamerlan.", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Death Sentence on the Murder of an MIT Police Officer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + 9, + 16, + [ + 19, + 23 + ], + 32, + 34, + 39, + 43, + 60, + 65 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)He was impressively polite and bright in the eyes of his boyhood teachers, an encourager of his college friends.", + "He was a docile captured killer in the care of paramedics tending to his gunshot wounds.", + "Dzhokhar \"Jahar\" Tsarnaev's defense team is seeking to spare him from a death sentence for his part two years ago in the Boston Marathon bombings and murder of an MIT police officer.", + "Having focused on his dead older brother, portraying Tamerlan Tsarnav as harsh, overbearing and bent on jihad, they now shift to the younger brother who tagged after him, as one witness said, \"like a puppy.\"", + "The sentencing phase of the federal case will resume Monday.", + "The jury was sent home Thursday because a juror was sick.", + "Tsarnaev was convicted April 8 on all 30 counts, including 17 that carry a possible death penalty.", + "The defense's transition from one brother to the other begins in the ambulances that rushed the brothers from their respective final showdowns with police in Watertown, Massachusetts, on April 19, 2013.", + "Boston bombing survivor: I am not limiting myself .", + "Tamerlan, dying from gunshot wounds and having been run over by the car his brother was driving as he fled, became combative in the ambulance.", + "A paramedic testified Wednesday that it was common for patients in shock to become agitated and fight back.", + "\"He had an abdominal wound, it was an evisceration,\" said paramedic Michael Sullivan.", + "It was a \"penetrating wound,\" with the intestines protruding.", + "\"Every time we tried hands-on, he resisted that type of treatment,\" Sullivan said.", + "\"He was yelling, loud, like an 'rrrrrrrr' type of thing.", + "It was like he was trying to get out of the seat belts that were holding him on\" the stretcher.", + "Jahar, on the other hand, was cooperative after his capture hours later -- until a tourniquet was applied too tightly, said paramedic Laura Lee.", + "He responded to questions, giving his date of birth and saying he was allergic to cats.", + "And then he asked a question of his own: .", + "\"Where is my brother?\"", + "The defense showed a series of photographs that demonstrated how the brothers differed in size and age.", + "The younger brother has been portrayed as someone who follows, rather than leads.", + "One of Tamerlan's boxing coaches testified earlier that Jahar followed his brother around \"like a puppy.\"", + "The defense asserts that the Boston Marathon bombings never would have happened if it weren't for Tamerlan.", + "They have portrayed him as obsessed with jihad, spending hours in his computer trolling al Qaeda-style websites.", + "An uncle in Russia told the FBI that Tamerlan came there in 2012, expecting to find \"jihad in the streets.\"", + "Magomed Kartashov was questioned by the FBI after 40 days in a Russian jail.", + "The FBI summary report of the interview was read in court.", + "Kartashov said his nephew asked him if he had contacts with people \"in the forest,\" as locals referred to the jihadists.", + "Tamerlan's information came from the Internet, but he had surprisingly little knowledge of Islam, the uncle told the FBI.", + "When he asked his nephew why he wanted to go to the forest, he responded that \"jihad was necessary today,\" Kartashov told the FBI.", + "\"I told him to stop or he wouldn't make it to the next tree.\"", + "Jahar, on the other hand, was portrayed in the testimony of five of his former teachers as a smart, sweet kid who worked hard and earned good grades.", + "He was \"super kind, extremely smart, a very hard worker, really a lovely person,\" said Tracey Gordon, his fifth-grade teacher at Cambridgeport School.", + "\"All the teachers loved him,\" said Becki Norris, who had Jahar in her seventh-grade class at Community Charter School, a middle school in Cambridge known for setting its students on the path to \"full ticket\" scholarships to good colleges.", + "\"He was one of our top students, and one of our top athletes,\" Norris said.", + "\"He wasn't a rebel.", + "If you asked him to do something, he'd do it.", + "Like most middle-schoolers, he's need a little push, but he needed just one. \"", + "But after just a few days in the ninth grade, Jahar's mother pulled him out of the school and sent him to Cambridge Rindge and Latin, a large public high school.", + "She was angry that her son had been sent home to change out of his blue pants.", + "\"She was very, very angry because he didn't have clean pants that matched the uniform and they didn't have the money,\" Norris said.", + "\"I thought he liked the school, and I didn't think he wanted to go.\"", + "Norris said she asked Jahar if she could call his mother.", + "\"He flatly said, 'No, don't call her.'", + "\" He made friends in high school, and a core group got together regularly for \"bro nights\" during their freshman year at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, two young women testified.", + "They smiled at Tsarnaev from with witness stand, but while he seemed generally more animated in court, he maintained his usual flat expression.", + "\"He was loyal, fun, laid-back,\" said classmate Tiarrah Dottin.", + "She said she had no idea he was listening to jihadi songs or watching al Qaeda videos on his laptop.", + "She bowed her head and wiped tears from her eyes as she stepped off the witness stand and took a seat in the audience.", + "Alexa Guevara testified that Tsarnaev \"was private about his family,\" and did not discuss politics or religion with her.", + "She said when he spoke about the future he said he planned to transfer to the University of Massachusetts Amherst and study marine biology.", + "He was a supportive friend, she added.", + "\"He encouraged me to go to art school,\" she said.", + "She showed him her sketches, and he thought they were good.", + "\"He said I had talent and shouldn't let it go to waste.", + "I should go to art school and do what made me happy.", + "It made me feel really good, like somebody believed in me,\" she said.", + "She ended her testimony with a memory of one of the last times she saw Tsarnaev and the \"bros.\" It was March 2013, during spring break of their sophomore year.", + "They went out to eat and then drove to a spot by the Charles River.", + "\"Jahar went over to his car, and he got a backpack and there were fireworks inside,\" she recalled.", + "\"He set one up and ignited it.", + "It didn't work.", + "The second one did work.", + "We were all whooping and hollering.", + "Jahar was jumping through the firework itself.", + "He was being really silly.\"", + "She sobbed as court recessed for the day, and her cries could be heard in the hallway outside the courtroom.", + "Boston Marathon terror attack fast facts .", + "CNN's Aaron Cooper, Ray Sanchez and Cameron Tankersley contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 915 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday being Record Store Day, stores host live performances and drawings among other things.", + "title": "Record Store Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While most of Corporate America has abandoned record stores to Spotify, many record stores still thrive. This Saturday being Record Store Day, stores host a variety of activities, some serving beer.", + "title": "Record Store Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday, as a way to celebrate the annual Record Store Day, music stores host book signings, and special sales of rare vinyl among other activities. Despite record stores being another victim of the digital age, diehard customers still hold these stores highly.", + "title": "Record Store Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "camelot music , record stores , place , aretha franklin" + }, + "summary": "While it's hard to find a physical and thriving music store, some still succeed. This Saturday, retailers celebrate Record Store Day. Die-hard fans get to enjoy live performances, book signings, display artifacts like Aretha Franklin on Vinyl and even beer. Music geeks, be sure to pass by.", + "title": "Record Stores Celebrate Annual Record Store Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "camelot music , record stores , place , aretha franklin" + }, + "summary": "Record stores, a vanishing breed, some record stores, still succeeding. It's harder, to find a place, to buy physical music. Saturday, retailers, commemorate Record Store Day. Stores host live performances, sales of rare or autographed vinyl.", + "title": "Record Stores Celebrate Annual Record Store Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Like phone booths and typewriters, record stores are a vanishing breed -- another victim of the digital age.", + "Camelot Music.", + "Virgin Megastores.", + "Wherehouse Music.", + "Tower Records.", + "All of them gone.", + "Corporate America has largely abandoned brick-and-mortar music retailing to a scattering of independent stores, many of them in scruffy urban neighborhoods.", + "And that's not necessarily a bad thing.", + "Yes, it's harder in the Spotify era to find a place to go buy physical music.", + "But many of the remaining record stores are succeeding -- even thriving -- by catering to a passionate core of customers and collectors.", + "On Saturday, hundreds of music retailers will hold events to commemorate Record Store Day, an annual celebration of, well, your neighborhood record store.", + "Many stores will host live performances, drawings, book signings, special sales of rare or autographed vinyl and other happenings.", + "Some will even serve beer.", + "To their diehard customers, these places are more than mere stores: They are cultural institutions that celebrate music history (the entire Duran Duran oeuvre, all in one place!", + "), display artifacts (Aretha Franklin on vinyl!", + "), and nurture the local music scene (hey, here's a CD by your brother's metal band!).", + "They also employ knowledgeable clerks who will be happy to debate the relative merits of \"Blood on the Tracks\" and \"Blonde on Blonde.\"", + "Or maybe, like Jack Black in \"High Fidelity,\" just mock your lousy taste in music.", + "So if you're a music geek, drop by.", + "But you might think twice before asking if they stock \"I Just Called to Say I Love You.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 449 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "African students are creating eco-friendly cars, they claim having trained themselves to think about fuel efficiency, as the Nigerian team manager, Chukwuemeka Isiogu, stated. Using the colors of the Nigerian flag and solar batteries, Nigerian students will compete in an \"Eco-Marathon.\"", + "title": "The Creation of Eco-Friendly Cars in Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some African students with the help of car enthusiasts, have decided to create eco-friendly cars. The Makerere University has produced an electric car called \"Kiira EV\", which goes 50 miles with just one single charge. The University team is working as well on a 28-seater electric bus. The African students will be competing in May at the Shell \"Eco-Marathon\", led by the Nigerian team manager named Chukwuemeka Isiogu, where the ABUCAR's team will race the \"Autonov III\".", + "title": "The Creation of Eco-Friendly Cars in Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Africa, there are being innovations on the creation of eco-friendly cars powered by solar batteries, combined with the use of electric power and petrol components under certain circumstances, just like the hybrid petro-electric motor model that Toyota uses in the Prius. Both African students as well as the car enthusiasts are involved in the development of this kind of eco-friendly vehicles. In the Shell \"Eco-Marathon\" that is going to take place in May, Nigerian students will compete. Eco-friendly cars innovations are interesting and impressive concepts, but there are concerns regarding the issue of power itself, and it is also a challenge to convince consumers across Africa to invest in the creation of electric vehicles.", + "title": "The Creation of Eco-Friendly Cars in Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "africa , nigeria , invest" + }, + "summary": "Across Africa, despite the difficulties to find people who would invest, vehicles powered by electricity are being developed, like the one created by students at a University in Nigeria.", + "title": "Africa's Invest for Vehicles Powered by Electricity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 13, + 15, + 24, + [ + 35, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "africa , nigeria , invest" + }, + "summary": "In Nigeria, Africa, students look for people to invest in eco-friendly vehicles.", + "title": "Africa's Invest for Vehicles Powered by Electricity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 13, + 15, + 24, + [ + 35, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vehicle , eco-friendly" + }, + "summary": "Engineers, students and enthusiastics are working on eco-friendly vehicles. Different vehicles are being created in Universities, trying to make the most efficient vehicle.", + "title": "Development of Eco-Friendly Vehicles", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 10, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 30, + 34, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "vehicle , eco-friendly" + }, + "summary": "To create the most efficient vehicle, it requires an eco-friendly process.", + "title": "Economically Viable Car Enthusiasts from Across the African Continent", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 10, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 30, + 34, + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sleek chassis, alluring paintwork and a need for speed, but these are no ordinary motors.", + "When pedal hits metal, an eco-friendly process gets set in motion.", + "Powered by electricity and engineered for efficiency, car enthusiasts from across Africa are sparking home-grown concepts that have gotten experts revving.", + "In Zaria, a city in northern Nigeria, a team of students from the Ahmadu Bello University are currently applying the final touches to the \"ABUCAR 2.\"", + "The students used locally available materials to build the vehicle, and even included recycled electrical components in the engine.", + "While it runs on gasoline, the engine maximizes fuel efficiency and produces fewer emissions than normal cars.", + "\"We are sure we have a great car,\" says the project's supervisor Muhammad Dauda.", + "\"Now we are focusing on making some final enhancements to hone the driving strategy -- this is just like Formula One.\"", + "Their compact creation, which was built over five months, will travel to The Netherlands in May to compete in the European leg of this year's Shell Eco-marathon -- the motoring competition rewards those who travel the longest distance using the least amount of fuel.", + "But the team is also working towards a hybrid petro-electric motor, which they hope to unveil in 2016.", + "At low speeds the vehicle will be powered by electricity alone, but at higher speeds both electric and petrol components will work together.", + "Between extremes, excess power generated by the engine recharges the batteries that power the electric motor.", + "It's the model that Toyota uses in the Prius.", + "Green-focused designs like these are increasingly needed on the continent, as some studies say 50% of global emissions of organic carbon could come from Africa in 2030.", + "At May's Shell Eco-marathon, ABUCAR's team will be hoping to race past the sleek \"Autonov III\" creation from the University of Lagos.", + "Painted the colors of the Nigerian flag and powered by a solar battery, the car's aerodynamic teardrop shape helps minimize drag.", + "Constructing earlier iterations of this vehicle was put under stress in 2013 when university teachers went on a six month strike, but the industrial action didn't stop the team from tinkering with the electric engine.", + "\"We've used small tires to reduce the overall weight of the vehicle,\" explains team manager Chukwuemeka Isiogu.", + "\"We've trained ourselves to just think about fuel efficiency and create the most efficient vehicle.\"", + "Other eco-friendly engineers are less about sleek and more focused on comfort.", + "Uganda's Makerere University has produced a two-seater electric car called \"Kiira EV\".", + "With a super-light fibreglass body and lithium ion battery, the car can go 50 miles on a single charge.", + "The design project cost $35,000, but the engineers made sure to include leather seats and a CD player.", + "Whilst working on the Kiira, the team is also developing an 28-seater electric bus which will run on a mixture of electric and solar power.", + "Innovative creations have also come from the University of Benin in Nigeria.", + "Their \"Tuke-Tuke\" car -- named after local mini-buses -- is made from locally available materials.", + "The brake pads, for example, are made from palm kernels.", + "Tuke-Tuke also has some key features that will come in handy when slipping through the city's streets.", + "Windscreen wipers start automatically when rain hits the sensors, gears can be changed with the touch of a button and owners use their finger rather than a key to unlock the doors.", + "And when it gets dark, the driver just needs to clap their hands to turn on the interior lights.", + "Elsewhere, engineers are working on green vehicles for the whole family.", + "One Ghanaian inventor is building SUVs with electric motors powered by rechargeable batteries.", + "Apostle Safo, who also founded a church, dreams big in his five-seater creations which are hand built in Gomoa Mpota, except for the headlights and tires.", + "While he says the product will be affordable, it remains to be seen just how much a handmade SUV would cost.", + "These innovations certainly are impressive concepts, but it's unlikely electric vehicles will be filling roads on the continent any time soon -- it is unclear how economically viable it would be for governments and companies to build the right number of charging points, but the issue of power itself is even more pressing.", + "\"Reliability when it comes to electricity supply is key,\" says South African sustainability consultant Anthony Dane.", + "\"Convincing consumers across Africa to invest in an electric vehicle whilst electricity shortages are such a major issue in so many communities is a challenge.\"", + "Read this: Africa's 10 most prosperous countries .", + "More from Marketplace Africa .", + "Editor's Note: CNN Marketplace Africa covers the macro trends impacting the region and also focuses on the continent's key industries and corporations ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 14 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Walmart, the ubiquitous retailer that dots the American landscape, is providing the latest evidence of growing support for gay rights in the heartland. While Republican Gov. Asa Hutchinson was weighing an Arkansas religious freedom bill. Walmart's stance puts them in conflict with socially conservative Republicans, they're urging the party to take notice.", + "title": "Walmart's Stance on Gay Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Walmart's opposition to the religious freedom law puts the company at odds with many in the Republican Party, while Republican Gov. Asa Hutchinson was weighing an Arkansas bill, which the company's political action committee has tended to support, and their stance puts them in conflict with socially conservative Republicans, Walmart and other high-profile businesses are showing their support for gay and lesbian rights, Walmart has suffered a gradual transformation, the company bulked up its nondiscrimination policies by adding protections for gender identity, two years later, the company announced that it would start offering health insurance benefits to same-sex partners of employees starting in 2014.", + "title": "Walmart's Stance on Gay Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Everyone from Apple CEO Tim Cook to the head of the NCAA slammed religious freedom laws being considered in several states this week, they would open the door to discrimination against gay and lesbian customers. The ubiquitous retailer that dots the American landscape, Walmart, provides the latest evidence of growing support for gay rights in the heartland, Walmart's stance puts them in conflict with socially conservative Republicans, Walmart and other high-profile businesses are showing their support for gay and lesbian rights, Walmart has suffered a gradual transformation, the company bulked up its nondiscrimination policies by adding protections for gender identity, the party's leaders must be willing to put forward ideas that will help modest-income workers, while Republican Gov. Asa Hutchinson was weighing a religious freedom bill where Walmart emerged victorious which employees were more than 50,000 people in Arkansas, after that, the government announced the bill would not be signed unless the language was fixed.", + "title": "Walmart's Stance on Gay Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "walmart , consumer , law" + }, + "summary": "In 2014, Walmart started offering health insurance benefits to same-sex partners of employees, Walmart's evolution on these issues is a reflection of its diverse consumer base, Walmart's opposition to the religious freedom law puts the company at odds with many in the Republican Party.", + "title": "Walmart's Stance on Gender Equality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "walmart , consumer , law" + }, + "summary": "Walmart's opposition to the religious freedom law is a reflection of its diverse consumer base.", + "title": "Walmart's Stance on Gender Equality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "companies , gay marriage" + }, + "summary": "Ted Cruz won't lash out companies with an aggressive gay marriage agenda.", + "title": "Extreme Left Agenda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 35, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "companies , gay marriage" + }, + "summary": "Sen. Ted Cruz says it is unfortunate that large companies today are listening to the extreme left-wing agenda that is driven by an aggressive gay marriage agenda, Cruz had no interest in lashing out at the business community.", + "title": "Extreme Left Agenda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 36, + 44 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As goes Walmart, so goes the nation?", + "Everyone from Apple CEO Tim Cook to the head of the NCAA slammed religious freedom laws being considered in several states this week, warning that they would open the door to discrimination against gay and lesbian customers.", + "But it was the opposition from Walmart, the ubiquitous retailer that dots the American landscape, that perhaps resonated most deeply, providing the latest evidence of growing support for gay rights in the heartland.", + "Walmart's staunch criticism of a religious freedom law in its home state of Arkansas came after the company said in February it would boost pay for about 500,000 workers well above the federal minimum wage.", + "Taken together, the company is emerging as a bellwether for shifting public opinion on hot-button political issues that divide conservatives and liberals.", + "And some prominent Republicans are urging the party to take notice.", + "Former Minnesota Gov.", + "Tim Pawlenty, who famously called on the GOP to \"be the party of Sam's Club, not just the country club,\" told CNN that Walmart's actions \"foreshadow where the Republican Party will need to move.\"", + "\"The Republican Party will have to better stand for\" ideas on helping the middle class, said Pawlenty, the head of the Financial Services Roundtable, a Washington lobbying group for the finance industry.", + "The party's leaders must be \"willing to put forward ideas that will help modest income workers, such as a reasonable increase in the minimum wage, and prohibit discrimination in things such as jobs, housing, public accommodation against gays and lesbians.\"", + "Walmart, which employs more than 50,000 people in Arkansas, emerged victorious on Wednesday.", + "Hours after the company's CEO, Doug McMillon, called on Republican Gov.", + "Asa Hutchinson to veto the bill, the governor held a news conference and announced he would not sign the legislation unless its language was fixed.", + "Walmart's opposition to the religious freedom law once again puts the company at odds with many in the Republican Party, which the company's political action committee has tended to support.", + "In 2004, the Walmart PAC gave around $2 million to Republicans versus less than $500,000 to Democrats, according to data from the Center for Responsive Politics.", + "That gap has grown less pronounced in recent years.", + "In 2014, the PAC spent about $1.3 million to support Republicans and around $970,000 for Democrats.", + "It has been a gradual transformation for Walmart.", + "In 2011, the company bulked up its nondiscrimination policies by adding protections for gender identity.", + "Two years later, the company announced that it would start offering health insurance benefits to same-sex partners of employees starting in 2014.", + "Retail experts say Walmart's evolution on these issues over the years is partly a reflection of its diverse consumer base, as well as a recognition of the country's increasingly progressive views of gay equality (support for same-sex marriage is at a new high of 59%, according to a recent Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll).", + "\"It's easy for someone like a Chick-fil-A to take a really polarizing position,\" said Dwight Hill, a partner at the retail consulting firm McMillanDoolittle.", + "\"But in the world of the largest retailer in the world, that's very different.\"", + "Hill added: Same-sex marriage, \"while divisive, it's becoming more common place here within the U.S., and the businesses by definition have to follow the trend of their customer.\"", + "The backlash over the religious freedom measures in Indiana and Arkansas this week is shining a bright light on the broader business community's overwhelming support for workplace policies that promote gay equality.", + "After Indiana Gov.", + "Mike Pence, a Republican, signed his state's religious freedom bill into law, CEOs of companies big and small across the country threatened to pull out of the Hoosier state.", + "The resistance came from business leaders of all political persuasions, including Bill Oesterle, CEO of the business-rating website Angie's List and a one-time campaign manager for former Indiana Gov.", + "Mitch Daniels.", + "Oesterle announced that his company would put plans on hold to expand its footprint in Indianapolis in light of the state's passage of the religious freedom act.", + "NASCAR, scheduled to hold a race in Indianapolis this summer, also spoke out against the Indiana law.", + "\"What we're seeing over the past week is a tremendous amount of support from the business community who are standing up and are sending that equality is good for business and discrimination is bad for business,\" said Jason Rahlan, spokesman for the Human Rights Campaign.", + "The debate has reached presidential politics.", + "National Republicans are being forced to walk the fine line of protecting religious liberties and supporting nondiscrimination.", + "Likely GOP presidential candidate Jeb Bush initially backed Indiana's religious freedom law and Pence, but moderated his tone a few days later.", + "The former Florida governor said Wednesday that Indiana could have taken a \"better\" and \"more consensus-oriented approach.\"", + "\"By the end of the week, Indiana will be in the right place,\" Bush said, a reference to Pence's promise this week to fix his state's law in light of the widespread backlash.", + "Others in the GOP field are digging in.", + "Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, the only officially declared Republican presidential candidate, said Wednesday that he had no interest in second-guessing Pence and lashed out at the business community for opposing the law.", + "\"I think it is unfortunate that large companies today are listening to the extreme left wing agenda that is driven by an aggressive gay marriage agenda,\" Cruz said.", + "Meanwhile, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who previously served on Walmart's board of directors, called on Hutchinson to veto the Arkansas bill, saying it would \"permit unfair discrimination\" against the LGBT community.", + "Jay Chesshir, CEO of the Little Rock Regional Chamber of Commerce in Arkansas, welcomed Hutchinson's pledge on Wednesday to seek changes to his state's bill.", + "He said businesses are not afraid to wade into a politically controversial debate to ensure inclusive workplace policies.", + "\"When it comes to culture and quality of life, businesses are extremely interested in engaging in debate simply because it impacts its more precious resource -- and that's its people,\" Chesshir said.", + "\"Therefore, when issues arise that have negative or positive impact on those things, then the business community will again speak and speak loudly.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 900 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dash cam video footage shows an early interaction between an officer, Michael Slager, and a motorist, Walter Scott, who had no insurance. Even though having been told to stay in the vehicle, Scott run away, out of the range of the dash cam. According to speculations, Scott started running away due to concerns about child support issues as Scott had a bench warrant for payment failures. Slager, after being charged with the murder of Scott, was fired from the Police Department awaits investigation.", + "title": "Walter Scott Runs Away from the Policeman Michael Slager", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 95 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An initial traffic stop, on Saturday, led to the shooting and death of Walter Scott. The shooter, Officer Slager, questioned Scott for a while and after returning the police car, Scott, speculatively afraid of paiment failures being discovered by the policeman, started running. The incident was filmed by Santana, a witness present at the crime scene at the moment. The recording shows the police officer firing eight times at Scott. An autopsy showed that Scott suffered multiple gunshot wounds to the back of his body. In defence, Slager said that Scott had taken officer's taser, a statement that has been objected by witnesses Santana. It's unknown whether Scott took the officer's taser or whether the officer picked the object up and moved it closer to the body. Slager has been charged with murder and fired from the Police Department. Protests against police induced murders took place but were peaceful, as the family members of Scott wanted.", + "title": "Officer Slager Charged with Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 95 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The shooting and murder of a black man, Walter Scott, by a white officer, Michael Slager is still under investigation. The incident occurred on Saturday. An autopsy of Scott showed evidence of multiple gunshot wounds to the back of the body. The Charleston County Coroner's Office confirmed that Scott's death was a homicide. The reasons of Slager firing the gun are still not known. There were several protesters seeking justice and calling for the mayor to step down. The mayor, in response to demonstrations, stressed out that the city had ordered an additional 150 body cameras. In case of pleading guilty, Ex police officer Slager could be sentenced to life in prison or even face death penalty. Slager's defence line that Scott had taken the officer's taser was denied by Santana, who witnessed the murder. According to Anthony Scott, Walter Scott's brother, there was not a struggle for the taser. The statement was issued after seeing Santana's video of the crime. Anthony believes Scott was simply running for life away from the officer. Scott's mother, Judy Scott, described Scott as a loving son and a loving father, one who cared about family. Scott's family members have asked the demonstrants for peaceful and passionate protests rather than violent ones.", + "title": "Family Speaks Out about Scott's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 95 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "walter scott" + }, + "summary": "Walter Scott, the motorist that was killed on Saturday by a police officer in North Charleston, after an attempt of running away from the car. Scott was instructed by Slager, the police officer who fired the gun, to wait in the car but did not listen. As a result Scott was shot multiple times in the back, according to statements in the autopsy. Scott's death was not recorded by the city camera.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 16, + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + 32, + 38, + 43, + 45, + 48, + 50, + 53, + 55, + 57, + 59, + 61, + [ + 77, + 78 + ], + [ + 82, + 85 + ], + [ + 87, + 89 + ], + 91, + 94 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "walter scott" + }, + "summary": "Walter Scott was fatally shot and killed on Saturday in North Charleston by a police officer. The incident occurred after the officer pulled Scott over for a broken taillight. Scott run away from the car and the officer started to chase Scott. Both ended up struggling on the ground. An autopsy showed that Scott suffered multiple gunshot wounds while trying to escape from the police. In defence, the officer said Scott took taser. There have been protests in connection with the murder, demanding the mayor to step down. Scott's mother, Judy Scott, told CNN's Anderson Cooper that she forgave the man who shot Scott. Scott will be remembered as a loving son, and a loving father who cared about his family.", + "title": "Unexpected Murder of Scott by the Police Officer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 16, + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + 32, + 38, + 43, + 45, + 48, + 50, + 53, + 55, + 57, + 59, + 61, + [ + 77, + 78 + ], + [ + 82, + 85 + ], + [ + 87, + 89 + ], + 91, + 94 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "michael slager" + }, + "summary": "Michael Slager, who's been fired from the Police Department and charged with murder after shooting and killing Walter Scott, is under investigation. The ex officer can be sentenced to life in prison or death penalty if pleaded guilty.", + "title": "Michael Slager's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 14, + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 32, + 36, + 43, + 51, + 58, + 77, + [ + 80, + 81 + ], + [ + 83, + 84 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "michael slager" + }, + "summary": "Michael Slager, an officer accused of shooting and killing a motorist, Walter Scott, is under investigation. Slager has been fired and charged with murder, and if convicted, could face life in prison or the death penalty.", + "title": "Michael Slager's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 14, + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 32, + 36, + 43, + 51, + 58, + 77, + [ + 80, + 81 + ], + [ + 83, + 84 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "feidin santana" + }, + "summary": "Feidin Santana was going to work while noticing Michael Slager and Walter Scott struggle on the ground. Santana then took out the phone and started recording a video that would later help in investigations.", + "title": "Feidin Santana's Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 29 + ], + [ + 39, + 44 + ], + [ + 58, + 63 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "feidin santana" + }, + "summary": "Feidin Santana, an eyewitness to the shooting of Walter Scott, recorded a video that shows Michael Slager shooting eight times at Scott.", + "title": "Feidin Santana Records the Murder of Scott", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 29 + ], + [ + 39, + 44 + ], + [ + 58, + 63 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Authorities in South Carolina have released dash cam video in connection with the fatal shooting of Walter Scott, but the footage does not show the actual shooting.", + "Video from the patrol car of North Charleston's Michael Slager shows an initial traffic stop and early interactions between the officer and Scott.", + "Slager approaches Scott's vehicle.", + "The two men speak.", + "Scott tells the officer he does not have insurance and is in the process of purchasing the vehicle.", + "Slager then returns to his patrol car.", + "Scott exits his vehicle, briefly, and Slager tells him to stay in the car.", + "Scott then gets out of the car, again, and runs away, out of the range of the dash cam.", + "The video, which was released Thursday, also shows a passenger in Scott's car.", + "The passenger's identity was not given in a police report obtained by CNN, but another officer responding to the incident said in the report that the passenger was detained and placed in the back seat of a police vehicle.", + "Scott family attorney Chris Stewart told CNN the man with Scott was a co-worker and friend.", + "He did not identify the friend by name.", + "When asked what might have motivated Scott to run, Justin Bamberg, another attorney for the family, speculated that Scott might have been concerned about child support issues.", + "Scott owed back payments on child support totaling $18,104.43, according to Charleston County family court documents obtained by CNN.", + "He had a bench warrant issued against him for failure to pay at the time he was stopped by Slager.", + "But Bamberg was adamant the dash cam video does not alter what happened.", + "\"This dash cam footage does not change the fact that at the moment the officer shot and killed Mr. Scott -- that shooting was completely unjustified.", + "And that is the key point of both the criminal investigation and the civil lawsuit,\" the lawyer said.", + "The North Charleston Police Department is not providing more information, citing an ongoing investigation of Scott's killing that's being conducted by the independent South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED).", + "Many questions remain about what happened on Saturday when Officer Slager pulled Scott over for what police have said was a broken taillight.", + "In the police report that CNN obtained, a responding officer said that Slager said that at one point he started to chase Scott down a street.", + "\"Shots fired and the subject is down,\" the officer writes that Slager said.", + "\"He took my Taser.\"", + "But a witness who shot cell phone video of the incident says he never saw Scott try to get Slager's Taser.", + "Feidin Santana was walking to work when he saw Slager and Scott struggle on the ground, he told NBC's Lester Holt on Wednesday.", + "Santana then took out his phone and started recording video.", + "\"I remember the police (officer) had control of the situation.", + "He had control of Scott,\" Santana said.", + "Then, Santana said, he heard the sound of a Taser.", + "It seemed to Santana that Scott was trying to get away and avoid being zapped with the Tasered again.", + "On Thursday, a second witness spoke to CNN about what she saw.", + "Gwen Nichols said she was in the neighborhood when she heard police cars speeding by and, curious, she followed them.", + "She saw Scott and Slager at the entrance to a vacant lot.", + "\"It was like a tussle type of thing, like, you know, like, 'What do you want?'", + "or 'What did I do?'", + "type of thing,\" said Nichols, who said she has not yet talked to police about what she saw.", + "\"I didn't hear Mr. Slager saying: 'Stop!'", + "\" she said.", + "Feidin showed the video to the Scott family.", + "But Santana has said fear for his own life almost kept him from revealing the tape.", + "In interviews with MSNBC and NBC, Santana recalled the moments when he recorded the video.", + "\"I ... thought about erasing the video,\" Santana told MSNBC's \"All in With Chris Hayes\" in an interview that aired Wednesday evening.", + "\"I felt that my life, with this information, might be in danger.\"", + "The video shows Slager shooting eight times at Scott as Scott runs away.", + "Witness: I nearly erased shooting video out of fear .", + "An autopsy showed that Scott suffered multiple gunshot wounds to the back of his body.", + "Before the officer starts firing his gun in the video, a dark object falls behind him and hits the ground.", + "It's not clear whether that is the Taser.", + "Later in the video, when the officer approaches Scott's body, he drops a dark object next to the man.", + "It's also not clear whether that is the Taser.", + "It's unknown whether Scott took the officer's Taser or whether the officer picked the object up and moved it closer to the body.", + "Slager has been fired and charged with murder.", + "He is white.", + "Scott, who was unarmed, was black.", + "Timeline of events .", + "Scott's shooting stirred memories of the Michael Brown case in Ferguson, Missouri, where an unarmed black teenager was killed by a white police officer.", + "A grand jury declined to indict the officer in that case.", + "But not everyone agreed that Scott's case is like Brown's or that race was a factor.", + "Asked how he felt about Slager being charged with murder, Santana answered that \"no one can feel happy.\"", + "\"He has his family, and Mr. Scott also has his family,\" he told Holt.", + "\"But I think, you know, he made a bad decision.", + "... Mr. Scott didn't deserve this.", + "And there were other ways that can be used to get him arrested.", + "And that wasn't the proper way to do that.\"", + "Lessons learned from Ferguson to North Charleston .", + "The FBI is investigating, as is SLED.", + "\"I have watched the video, and I was sickened by what I saw,\" North Charleston police Chief Eddie Driggers told reporters Wednesday.", + "Mayor Keith Summey spoke at the same news conference, which was repeatedly interrupted by protesters who chanted: \"No justice!", + "No peace!\"", + "They called for the mayor to step down.", + "Summey said that the city has ordered an additional 150 body cameras \"so every officer on the street\" in the city will have one.", + "That is in addition to 101 body cameras already ordered, he said.", + "Just before the conference was set to begin, demonstrators walked in.", + "They were led by a man wearing a \"Black Lives Matter\" T-shirt who shouted, \"This is what democracy looks like!\"", + "2010 census data show that North Charleston is 47% black and 42% white.", + "The makeup of the city's Police Department is unclear, though it's been widely reported that 2007 federal figures indicated it was about 80% black.", + "Three of 10 City Council members are black.", + "It's unclear what Slager's motivation was, or if race played a part in Scott's slaying.", + "\"We can't get into the brain of another individual, so we can't state that,\" Scott family attorney Stewart said.", + "\"I think it would be irresponsible to say that and try and inflame a community or anything of that nature.\"", + "If convicted, Slager could face life in prison or the death penalty.", + "Who is Officer Slager?", + "An autopsy of Scott showed that he \"sustained multiple gunshot wounds to the back of his body,\" and his death was the result of a homicide, the Charleston County Coroner's Office said.", + "Asked whether CPR was performed on Scott after Slager shot him, Driggers said: \"In the end of it (the video), what I saw was (what I) believed to be a police officer removing the shirt of the individual and performing some type of life-saving (procedure), but I'm not sure what took place there.\"", + "When Scott's brother Anthony saw the video, he was convinced Slager's account of what happened was not true, he told CNN.", + "\"There was not a struggle for the Taser,\" Anthony Scott said.", + "\"I didn't believe my brother would have done that anyway.\"", + "To Anthony Scott, the videotape shows his brother was \"running for his life\" away from the officer.", + "\"I think my brother was thinking he was not going to be shot, no one would have thought that,\" Scott said.", + "Family members have adamantly repeated that they don't want protests over Scott's slaying to become violent.", + "And, so far, the demonstrations have been passionate but peaceful.", + "Scott's mother, Judy Scott, told CNN's Anderson Cooper that she feels \"forgiveness in my heart, even for the guy that shot and killed my son.\"", + "\"He was a loving son, a loving father,\" she said.", + "\"He cared about his family and ... no matter what happens, it will not replace my son.\"", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "CNN's Tony Marco, Ryan Scallan, Christine Bear, Tristan Smith, Martin Savidge, Brian Todd, Dana Ford, Sam Stringer and Evan Perez contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 456 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "State of public health emergency extended for another 30 days by Gov. Mike Pence.", + "title": "Public Health Emergency State for 30 More Days", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a rampant HIV outbreak that began in mid-December, with 129 cases confirmed, Gov. Mike Pence issued an executive order to extend public health emergency in his state.", + "title": "Public Health Emergency State for 30 More Days", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following a widespread HIV outbreak that began in mid-December and resulted in 129 confirmed cases, Indiana Governor Mike Pence signed an executive order extending the state's public health emergency. Through a temporary needle exchange scheme, over 4,300 needles have been supplied.", + "title": "Public Health Emergency State for 30 More Days", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "public health emergency , officials" + }, + "summary": "After Indiana's HIV outbreak that caused public health emergency, officials coordinate response.", + "title": "Officials Coordinate Response to HIV Outbreak in Indiana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "public health emergency , officials" + }, + "summary": "Law enforcement, emergency agencies and health officials are working together to coordinate a response to the HIV outbreak that lead to public health emergency in Indiana.", + "title": "Officials Coordinate Response to HIV Outbreak in Indiana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Indiana Gov.", + "Mike Pence issued an executive order Monday to extend a public health emergency in his state in response to a rampant HIV outbreak that first began in mid-December.", + "As of Tuesday, there were 135 cases -- 129 confirmed, and six preliminary -- of HIV.", + "The increase has been linked to injection drug use, primarily of the prescription opioid opana.", + "Pence issued an order in March for Scott County, which then had 79 confirmed cases of HIV since mid-December.", + "The county normally averages about five new cases a year.", + "\"Scott County is facing an epidemic of HIV.", + "But this is not a Scott County problem -- this is an Indiana problem,\" Pence said in March.", + "Officials expect more cases as more individuals are tested, particularly because it can take up to three months for HIV to appear in a person's system after initial infection.", + "The emergency order was first issued last month and set to expire Friday, but now will be in place until May 24.", + "It calls on multiple state agencies to coordinate a response to the unprecedented outbreak and provides additional resources.", + "Law enforcement, emergency agencies and health officials are working together.", + "Most notably, a temporary needle exchange program that began April 4.", + "As of Tuesday, more than 4,300 clean syringes had been distributed and more than 3,100 used needles had been turned in, according to the Indiana Department of Health.", + "A team from the CDC Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention was working on site with state and local officials.", + "In extending the public health emergency declaration, the governor said: \"While we've made progress in identifying and treating those affected by this heartbreaking epidemic, the public health emergency continues and so must our efforts to fight it.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 660 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Calbuco volcano in Chile has erupted three times since April 22. Approximately 1500 people were evacuated from the affected areas. Flying ash might reach a height of about 12,000 feet.", + "title": "Calbuco volcano erupts once again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Calbuco Volcano in Chile erupted for the third time since April 22, according to the National Service of Geology and Mining. 1,500 people were evacuated, the ministry says. Not only people but also animals were evacuated in the region. Officials stated Calbuco's flows led the R\u00edo Blanco's water levels to rise. Ash spread to Argentina in the second eruption.", + "title": "Calbuco volcano erupts once again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Calbuco Volcano in Chile erupted again on Thursday. The explosion produced a large plume, but it was also smaller than previous explosions. Authorities issued a red alert last week for the popular tourist towns of Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas. People were evacuated to Puerto Montt last week aboard 22 buses and military trucks, according to the Interior Ministry. Officials claim that Calbuco's volcanic flows led the Ro Blanco's water levels to rise. Many people in the area have never seen such an explosion before. The most recent big eruption occurred in 1962.", + "title": "Calbuco volcano erupts once again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "eruption , volcano" + }, + "summary": "Calbuco Volcano erupted once again, albeit the eruption was smaller than prior ones.", + "title": "Calbuco Volcano erupted once again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 6, + 8, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16, + 23, + 26, + [ + 29, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "eruption , volcano" + }, + "summary": "Chile's Calbuco Volcano erupted again Thursday. The explosion produced an extensive plume. The geology agency predicted, there was a possibility of a third eruption.", + "title": "Calbuco Volcano erupted once again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 6, + 8, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16, + 23, + 26, + [ + 29, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Chile's Calbuco Volcano erupted again Thursday, marking the third time since last week, the National Service of Geology and Mining said.", + "Gregorio Billikopf lives across Lake Llanquihue from the volcano has been photographing and videotaping the three eruptions and described Thursday's event as spectacular but not as severe as the two prior ones.", + "\"There is still smoke on and off, but nothing so dramatic (as before),\" said Billikopf, a retired university adviser on agricultural issues.", + "\"On a good day I can see about eight volcanoes.", + "\"I understand that the rain that was announced for today would have been a disaster,\" he added.", + "He lives in a rainy part of Chile, which he described as like a Garden of Eden.", + "The explosion produced an extensive plume, but it was also described as smaller than the eruptions on April 22 and April 23, according to CNN Chile.", + "Deputy Interior Minister Mahmud Aleuy said about 1,500 people were evacuated, and security measures will continue as \"contingency plans are operating,\" CNN Chile reported Thursday.", + "For the past several days, the geology agency has maintained there was a possibility of a third eruption as part of steadily declining seismic activity in the area.", + "A 20-kilometer (12-mile) exclusion zone has been established around the crater, and Chilean authorities have been keeping residents away from that zone.", + "Last week, military and police forces helped evacuate more than 4,400 residents, the Interior Ministry said then.", + "The seismic event is sure to add to the volume of ash already spewed since the first eruption.", + "Ash spread to Argentina in the second eruption, which occurred a day after the first.", + "Evacuations in the region involved not only people but also animals.", + "The volcanic debris has landed and piled up in some places to a depth of almost 2 feet, the Ministry of Interior and Public Safety said.", + "New advisories say airborne ash could reach an altitude of 12,000 feet.", + "There was no immediate information on the strength of the third eruption, but government officials have said the second, spectacular nighttime eruption was stronger than the first one.", + "Last week in Ensenada, houses, trees and even sheep were blanketed gray with ash.", + "People were removing salmon -- a staple of the local economy -- because of fears of contamination from ash and lava.", + "Trucks were used to evacuate farm animals and pets.", + "Authorities last week issued a red alert for the popular tourist towns of Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas in southern Chile.", + "Last week, people were being evacuated to Puerto Montt on 22 buses and military trucks, the Interior Ministry said.", + "Officials said that volcanic flows from Calbuco caused rising water levels in the R\u00edo Blanco.", + "The first eruption set off a bit of a panic in the region.", + "\"At the beginning, it was small, and later, the cloud grew.", + "And later, there was a huge cloud over you and true terror starts,\" a Puerto Montt resident said.", + "Another person said: \"It was impressive to see an enormous mushroom cloud, with the immense force of the volcano, and to see the ashes.", + "At that point, there was a lot of panic, lots of chaos, traffic jams, people going to supermarkets, everyone looking for water, trying to take out money from the ATMs.\"", + "Magma expanse under Yellowstone supervolcano more vast than thought .", + "The eruption is a first for many in the region.", + "The last major eruption was in 1962.", + "There was a minor eruption in 1972.", + "Calbuco also belched out a bit of gas and smoke in 1996.", + "CNN's Shasta Darlington contributed from Sao Paolo, Brazil.", + "CNN's Michael Pearson also contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 216 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tourists and locals are going crazy for tins of Jenny's butter cookies.", + "title": "Black Market Cookies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Food mania has erupted, people stand in line to buy the famous Jenny's butter cookies, which later are resold at a 70% mark-up.", + "title": "Black Market Cookies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There's a booming black market in Hong Kong, a tiny shop has won people's hearts and stomachs, its popularity has made people queue for several hours, they're even hired to get the \"little bear cookies\".", + "title": "Black Market Cookies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cookies , bakeries" + }, + "summary": "After tourists and locals line up for several hours, bakeries in Hong Kong started to make and sell knockoffs of the Jenny's butter cookies, the original store has signs warning against fake cookies.", + "title": "Little Bear Cookies Boom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cookies , bakeries" + }, + "summary": "The \"little bear cookies\" popularity of a tiny shop, located in Tsim Sha Tsui, has spurred bakeries to make and sell knockoffs.", + "title": "Little Bear Cookies Boom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)There's a booming black market in Hong Kong, but it's not for fake Apple Watches, or the iPhone.", + "Instead, people are going crazy for tins of butter cookies.", + "Tourists and locals line up around the block for several hours just to get their hands on Jenny's cookies -- at $9 a tin.", + "Its popularity has spurred bakeries to make and sell knockoffs, and the original store has signs warning against buying 'fake' Jenny's cookies.", + "The tiny shop, located in Tsim Sha Tsui, one of the city's main shopping districts, is swarming with people handing over wads of cash for the \"little bear cookies\" as they are known across Asia.", + "People are even hired to stand in line to buy the goods and are later resold at a 70% mark-up yards away, something the bakery also tries to discourage.", + "A few meters away from the long cookie line, old ladies hold up paper signs advertising the cookies for sale.", + "But when they see cameras approaching, they scurry away, only to reappear on another street corner.", + "The frenzy in Hong Kong over the buttery treats is by no means an isolated example.", + "In other parts of the world, food mania has erupted, swiftly winning people's hearts and stomachs, only to fizzle out in a few months.", + "From cronuts to ramen burgers, here are some foods that people around the world have spent hours of their lives waiting for.", + "Were they worth it?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 309 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kim Richards kicked a police officer after being arrested on Thursday morning for bothering hotel guests.", + "title": "Kim Richards' Misdemeanor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" star, Kim Richards, was arrested on Thursday morning. Richards was taken into custody by police on accusations of trespassing, resisting arrest and public intoxication.", + "title": "Kim Richards' Misdemeanor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former child actress and \"Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" star Kim Richards was arrested Thursday morning after security staff complained that she disturbed hotel guests. During her arrest, Ms. Richards displayed symptoms of alcoholism, including slurred speech and belligerent rude behaviour.", + "title": "Kim Richards' Misdemeanor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "richards" + }, + "summary": "Kim Richards, who appeared in Disney's \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" and \"Wonderful World of Color\" as a child, was on Thursday arrested at the Beverly Hills Hotel on accusations of trespassing, resisting arrest and public intoxication.", + "title": "Kim Richards Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 12 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "richards" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday morning, Kim Richards got arrested. Richards later kicked one of the officers in the leg and is expected to face misdemeanor charges.", + "title": "Kim Richards Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 12 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" star and former child actress Kim Richards is accused of kicking a police officer after being arrested Thursday morning.", + "Richards was taken into custody by police at the Beverly Hills Hotel on accusations of trespassing, resisting arrest and public intoxication after security personnel complained that she was bothering hotel guests about 1:30 a.m. 'Real Housewives of Atlanta' cast member's mother dies .", + "A police representative said Richards was asked to leave but refused and then entered a restroom and wouldn't come out.", + "Hotel security made a \"private persons arrest,\" then police entered the restroom and took Richards into custody.", + "\"Ms. Richards was displaying symptoms of alcohol intoxication including slurred speech and belligerent insolent behavior, cursing at the officers and passively resisted arrest,\" police said in a statement.", + "\"After being transported to the station for booking, Richards kicked one of the officers in the leg; however the officer was not injured.\"", + "Richards is expected to face misdemeanor charges, according to Lt. Lincoln Hoshino of the Beverly Hills Police Department.", + "She has been released from custody.", + "A call to Richards' representatives has not been returned.", + "Richards reportedly entered rehab in 2011 for \"serious issues\" after what watchers deemed erratic behavior on the reality show, which also features her sister Kyle Richards.", + "The Richardses are the aunts of former TV star Paris Hilton.", + "'Real Housewives of Atlanta' husband gets prison .", + "Kim Richards appeared in Disney's \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" and \"Wonderful World of Color\" as a child and was a frequent guest star on television series, though her acting career later stalled.", + "She had a significant role in the 2006 film \"Black Snake Moan.\"", + "Bravo, the network that airs the \"Real Housewives\" franchise, declined to comment on her arrest." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 441 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New England Patriots await results of deflation investigation on why game balls in the AFC Championship were deflated. The investigation has taken 3 months and no sign of when it will be completed. It's speculated that deflated balls help QBs and receivers grip the ball better. The Patriots could be fined, docked a draft pick, or both.", + "title": "No Deflategate Results Yet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tom Brady claims he has always played by the rules, and the deflation accusation is ridiculous. In January, the NFL hired attorney Ted Wells to thoroughly investigate why the balls provided by the Patriots for the AFC Championship were underinflated. NFL rules state the referee to be the only judge if the balls comply with specifications. Each team provides a dozen balls for the ref to test, as well as the home team supplies 12 backup balls. So far, it's been 3 months, and it still isn't clear if and when the results will be announced. If the investigation finds the Patriots culpable, they could be fined and/or lose a draft pick.", + "title": "No Deflategate Results Yet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the NFL draft coming up, the New England Patriots are still awaiting the results of \"Deflategate,\" which has taken over 3 months so far. The NFL hired Ted Wells to thoroughly and completely investigate underinflated balls supplied by the Patriots in the AFC Championships. Wells also investigated the Miami Dolphins in the bullying scandal. Each team supplies the game with 12 balls, the home team also provides 12 backup balls, and the away team can optionally bring an extra 12 balls. Only the referee can be the judge as to whether the balls comply with the necessary specifications. After the ref judges the balls, they remain under their supervision until given to the ball attendant right before the game starts. Deflated balls are said to make the grip better for quarterbacks and receivers. Patriots quarterback, Tom Brady says the accusation is ridiculous and that he's always played the game by the rules. Patriots owner, Robert Kraft, expects an apology from the NFL if determined that no tampering was involved by his organization.", + "title": "No Deflategate Results Yet", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nfl" + }, + "summary": "With the NFL draft nearing, the New England Patriots still await the results of the NFL investigation into \"Deflategate\". The Patriots owner expects an apology from the NFL if the investigation finds no wrongdoing. If NFL finds the Patriots culpable, they could be fined, lose an NFL draft pick, or both.", + "title": "NFL Investigation of Deflategate", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + 12, + 17, + 27, + 33, + [ + 38, + 39 + ], + 41, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nfl" + }, + "summary": "NFL draft begins, Patriots await the results of, \"Deflategate\"; NFL, investigation, to determine why, game balls, were underinflated; Patriots owner, expects the NFL to apologize if the investigation does not uncover any wrongdoing.", + "title": "NFL Investigation of Deflategate", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + 12, + 17, + 27, + 33, + [ + 38, + 39 + ], + 41, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investigation , patriots" + }, + "summary": "An investigation into the Patriots is still pending if the Patriots tampered with balls supplied to the AFC Championship. Ted Wells, NFL attorney, leads the investigation. After the Spygate investigation in 2007, the Patriots were fined and lost a first-round draft pick. Patriots quarterback, Tom Brady, called the accusation ridiculous. If the investigation can't find the Patriots tampered with, the Patriots owner expects an apology.", + "title": "NFL Patriots Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 42, + 45 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "investigation , patriots" + }, + "summary": "NFL launched an investigation into the Patriots to find out why balls supplied to AFC Championship were underinflated. Patriots still awaiting the results of the investigation as the draft nears. If the investigation can't find the Patriots tampered with, the Patriots owner expects an apology.", + "title": "NFL Patriots Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 42, + 45 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The NFL draft begins on April 30, and while the Tampa Bay Buccaneers are on the clock with the No.", + "1 overall pick, the clock is still ticking for another team -- the New England Patriots -- as they await the results of the \"Deflategate\" investigation, which has already lasted more than three months.", + "In January, the NFL launched an investigation into the Patriots to determine why 11 of the 12 game balls they provided for the AFC Championship game were underinflated.", + "The league hired attorney Ted Wells -- who also investigated the Miami Dolphins bullying scandal -- to run the investigation.", + "Jeff Pash, the NFL's executive vice president and chief counsel, is assisting Wells in the effort.", + "The league has also retained Renaissance Associates, an investigatory firm with sophisticated forensic expertise, to assist in reviewing electronic and video information.", + "But three months later, it's still not clear when the investigation will be completed and when the findings will be announced.", + "\"We have not put a time frame on Ted Wells,\" NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said March 25.", + "\"We asked him to be thorough, complete and when he is finished with that -- he'll give that to us and to the public in general.\"", + "On Monday, CNN reached out to Wells and the NFL for an update on the investigation but has not heard back.", + "On January 18, the Patriots beat the Indianapolis Colts 45-7 to advance to the Super Bowl.", + "They scored 28 of their points in the second half -- after game officials had pumped the balls back up to their regulation pressure -- so it's unlikely that the ball pressure made much difference in the outcome of the game.", + "In February, Colts General Manager Ryan Grigson said at the NFL Combine in Indianapolis that prior to the AFC Championship game, his team notified the league of its concerns about the footballs.", + "\"We went into the game, we had some issues, but we are going to do what we can and that's to participate with the league and the investigation and wait until the Wells report comes out,\" Grigson said February 19.", + "\"We really have no other recourse than to wait until that investigation comes out.\"", + "Each team provides a dozen footballs to the referee for testing two hours and 15 minutes before kickoff.", + "The home team also supplies 12 backup balls, and for outdoor games, the visiting team has the option of bringing another 12 balls.", + "NFL rules state the referee \"shall be the sole judge as to whether all balls offered for play comply with these specifications.", + "A pump is to be furnished by the home club, and the balls shall remain under the supervision of the Referee until they are delivered to the ball attendant just prior to the start of the game.\"", + "The ball attendant brings the footballs to the field, and ball boys keep them on the sideline.", + "It's been speculated that deflated footballs are easier to grip for the quarterback and receivers.", + "However, there isn't a consensus by players on that view.", + "The day after the AFC Championship game, Patriots quarterback Tom Brady called the accusation of using deflated footballs \"ridiculous.\"", + "A few days later, he told reporters he has always played by the rules.", + "Following a practice on January 24, Patriots head coach Bill Belichick said that the Patriots try to do everything right.", + "\"At no time was there any intent whatsoever to try to compromise the integrity of the game or to gain an advantage,\" Belichick said at the time.", + "\"Quite the opposite, we feel like we follow the rules of the game to the letter in our preparations, in our procedures.\"", + "After arriving in Arizona for Super Bowl XLIX, Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he expects the NFL to apologize if the investigation does not uncover any wrongdoing.", + "\"Many jump to conclusions and made strong accusations against our coach, quarterback, and staff questioning the integrity of all involved,\" Kraft said then.", + "\"If the Wells investigation is not able to definitely determine that our organization tampered with the air pressure in the footballs, I would expect and hope the league would apologize to our entire team and in particular coach Belichick and Tom Brady for what they have had to endure this past week.\"", + "In terms of punishment, the Patriots could be fined and/or docked a draft pick.", + "After Spygate in 2007 -- where the Patriots illegally videotaped the New York Jets defensive coaches' signals -- the league took away a Patriots first-round draft pick, fined the team $250,000 and fined Belichick $500,000.", + "However, it's not expected that the punishment would be that serious for Deflategate.", + "In March, two other teams were punished by the NFL for different rules violations.", + "Cleveland Browns General Manager Ryan Farmer admitted to using his phone to text the Browns staffers during games during the 2014 season.", + "It's against the rules to use certain electronic devices during games.", + "Farmer will be suspended without pay for the first four regular-season games of the 2015 season, and the Browns were fined $250,000.", + "During the suspension, Farmer cannot be involved in any team matters and is prohibited from being at the Browns' offices, practice facility or at Browns games.", + "According to the league, there was no evidence in the NFL's review that Browns ownership or any other team executives had knowledge of the prohibited conduct.", + "The Atlanta Falcons acknowledged the use of prerecorded crowd noise, which is also a violation of NFL rules, during home games in the 2013 and into the 2014 season.", + "The rule states that \"at no point during the game can artificial crowd noise or amplified crowd noise be played in the stadium.\"", + "The Falcons were fined $350,000 and lose their fifth-round draft pick in the 2016 NFL draft.", + "The league's investigation found that the Falcons' former director of event marketing was directly responsible, but that senior executives, including team president Rich McKay, were unaware of the use of the piped-in crowd noise.", + "Still, McKay was suspended from the NFL Competition Committee starting April 1.", + "Starting June 30, he can petition Goodell for reinstatement to the committee.", + "As to what happens to the Patriots, and when, it's still anyone's guess.", + "But Goodell has previously stated that a violation of rules will be taken seriously.", + "\"Whenever there is a charge potentially of the violations of our rules, we take it very seriously and that's our obligation,\" Goodell said in March.", + "\"That's our obligation to the other 31 clubs.", + "Ted Wells will be going through the report.", + "If there is anything that we as a league did incorrectly we will know about it in that report.\"", + "What the heck is Deflategate?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 41 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many people have been killed and taken hostage in an attack claimed by the terrorist group Al-Shabaab on Garissa University College in eastern Kenya. The attack is a clear indication of the fast deteriorating security in East Africa.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Attack and State of Security in East Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Al-Shabaab attack is another step in the ongoing escalation of the terrorist group's activities. Somalia-based Al-Shabaab has been behind a string of recent attacks in Kenya. The massacre at the Westgate Shopping Centre in Nairobi in 2013, is the most well-known of the attacks. However, cross-border raids in Kenya by the group date back to 2011. Al-Shabaab incursions triggered a military response by the government in Nairobi, which sent troops to Somalia.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Attacks in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The government in Nairobi sent troops to Somalia as part of an African Union mission in support of Somalia's internationally recognized government which had been under pressure from Al-Shabaab and other militants for several years. Al-Shabab is predominantly driven by the same radical interpretation of the Koran as Al-Qaeda and ISIS, also known as Islamic State, but also employs more opportunistic approaches to shoring local support. Al-Shabaab's origins lie in Al-Ittihad al-Islami (Unity of Islam), one of several militant factions that emerged in the wake of the fall of Siad Barre in 1991. The fight between the disparate groups and the U.N. peacekeeping mission in the Somali civil war from which it is still recovering.", + "title": "Origin of the Al-Shabaab", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "al-Shabaab" + }, + "summary": "In 2003, Al-Shabaab spun off from Unity of Islam and merged with another radical Islamic group called Islamic Courts Union. In 2006, Ethiopia took military action against the coalition that gained control of the Somali capital Mogadishu. The offensive weakened Al-Shabaab, returning it to rural areas in central and southern Somalia. Al-Shabaab, an Islamist and nationalist force opposed to foreign Christian incursions, initially attacked the Ethiopian military, but soon also expanded its activities against the Somali government, followed by cross-border attacks in Kenya.", + "title": "Ethiopia's Involvement Against the Al-Shabaab", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "al-shabaab" + }, + "summary": "Increasing its links with al-Queda, Al-Shabaab declared its full allegiance in 2010 and it is not clear whether it will switch allegiance to ISIS. Much will depend on the development of the relationships between al-Queda in the Arabian Peninsula, a long-time ally of Al-Shabaab based in Yemen, and ISIS.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Alliances with Other Terrorist Groups", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "region , terrorist group al-shabaab" + }, + "summary": "The main problem in the region is the presence and activities of terrorist groups due to radicalism and exclusivity towards Islam. The entire region is also facing a series of problems such as economic development challenges and environmental degradation. Potential recruits may sympathize with and support Al-Shabaab, a group that appears attractive to them because of entrenched inequalities. Al-Shabaab uses religious, tribal and nationalist identities to advance itself, such as the attack on a university in northern Kenya to separate Christians from Muslim students.", + "title": "Problems Faced by the East African Region", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "region , terrorist group al-shabaab" + }, + "summary": "important to counter Al-Shabaab directly, including by military means; there won't be any lasting solution to the wider region's security problems without a more comprehensive and concerted effort to address the deeper problems of exclusion suffered by the citizens of the countries challenged by Al-Shabaab.", + "title": "Finding a Solution to the Region's Security Problems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The terrorist group Al-Shabaab has claimed an attack on Garissa University College in eastern Kenya, in which many people have been killed and still more taken hostage.", + "The attack is another step in the ongoing escalation of the terrorist group's activities, and a clear indicator that the security situation in East Africa is deteriorating fast.", + "Somalia-based Al-Shabaab has been behind a string of recent attacks in Kenya, the most well-known of them being the massacre at the Westgate Shopping Centre in Nairobi in 2013.", + "Cross-border raids into Kenya by the group, however, date back to 2011.", + "Al-Shabaab incursions triggered a military response by the government in Nairobi, which sent troops to Somalia as part of an African Union mission in support of Somalia's internationally recognized government that had been under pressure from Al-Shabaab and other militants for several years.", + "Al-Shabaab is predominantly driven by the same radical interpretation of the Koran as al-Qaeda and ISIS (also known as Islamic State), but also employs more opportunistic approaches to shoring up local support.", + "Its origins lie in Al-Ittihad al-Islami (Unity of Islam), one of several militant factions that emerged in the wake of the fall of Siad Barre in 1991.", + "These disparate groups fought each other and a U.N. peacekeeping mission in the Somali civil war that led to the complete collapse of the country, from which it has yet to recover almost quarter of a century later.", + "Al-Shabaab (literally \"the Youth\") split from Unity of Islam in 2003 and merged with another radical Islamist group, the so-called Islamic Courts Union.", + "As their alliance obtained control of Somalia's capital Mogadishu in 2006, Ethiopia, the only majority Christian country in the region, took military action against the group.", + "The offensive weakened Al-Shabaab and pushed it back into the rural areas of central and southern Somalia, but it failed to defeat it.", + "To the contrary, Ethiopia's invasion and occupation of parts of Somalia -- although invited by the Somali government and backed by the African Union -- enabled Al-Shabaab to partially re-invent itself as both an Islamist and nationalist force opposing a foreign \"Christian\" invasion.", + "Initially, the group primarily attacked Ethiopian forces, but soon began to \"expand\" its activities against the Somali government as well.", + "The first attack outside Somalia was an attack in the Ugandan capital of Kampala in 2010.", + "Soon after this, cross-border raids in Kenya began, predominantly targeting Christians there.", + "Increasing its links with al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab declared its full allegiance in 2012 -- and it is not clear whether it will switch allegiances to ISIS.", + "Much will depend on how the relationships between al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), a long-time ally of Al-Shabaab based in Yemen, and ISIS develop.", + "The key point is that Al-Shabaab's attack in Garissa is part of a broader regional context of instability fueled by a huge number of factors.", + "It must not be interpreted simply as another act of garden-variety fundamentalist terrorism.", + "Clearly, the presence and activities of terrorist groups in the region is a major concern, and it is undoubtedly driven by radical and exclusivist interpretations of Islam.", + "But the entire region also suffers from a range of other problems: from economic development challenges to environmental degradation; from organized crime to inter-tribal and inter-communal violence; from corruption to serious deficits in human rights and good governance.", + "These entrenched inequalities help Al-Shabaab appeal to a wide variety of potential recruits, who may sympathize with and actively support the group for any number of reasons.", + "Attacking a university in northern Kenya and separating Christian from Muslim students epitomizes the way Al-Shabaab advances itself by exploiting religious, tribal and nationalist identities.", + "Ultimately, though, this all comes down to a struggle for control -- over people, over territory, and over resources.", + "As long as the majority of people in the region remain excluded from any meaningful political, economic, and social participation in their societies -- which are dominated by primarily self-interested elites that put their own advance before that of their communities -- human lives matter little in the pursuit of selfish interests.", + "It is important to counter Al-Shabaab directly, including by military means.", + "But there won't be any lasting solution to the wider region's security problems without a more comprehensive and concerted effort to address the deeper problems of exclusion suffered by the citizens of the countries challenged by Al-Shabaab.", + "As Garissa shows, these problems are still providing oxygen for nihilistic ideologies and their deadly fruit.", + "Copyright 2015 The Conversation.", + "Some rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 815 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "JWST, set to launch October 2018, can see 10 to 100 times fainter objects than Hubble. JWST uses infrared spectrum and can see objects that formed 13 billion years ago.", + "title": "The James Webb Space Telescope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hubble telescope has been in operation for 25 years and has given spectacular images. Due to the limitations, NASA wants to launch $8.5 billion JWST telescope. JWST operates in the infrared spectrum with ability to see further objects. The telescope is prospected to provide images of galaxies that formed years ago and give possibilities of life on other planets.", + "title": "The James Webb Space Telescope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The James Webb Space Telescope comes as a replacement for the 25 years serving Hubble telescope. Unlike the Hubble that used the UV, the JWST will use infrared, this will facilitate observation of further objects that formed 13 billion years ago, observe birth of stars and assess possibility of life on other planets. According to NASA, it will cost $8.5 billion. Due to JWST's size it will be folded and unfurled once it reaches space. JWST will operate for 5-10 years and will detect new planets.", + "title": "The James Webb Space Telescope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jwst , space" + }, + "summary": "In collaboration with ESA and CSA, NASA is set to launch the $8.5 billion JSWT telescope into space. JWST is scheduled to launch in October 2018; JWST uses infrared and can see further than Hubble.", + "title": "JWST to Replace Hubble", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 5, + 8, + 10, + 12, + 14, + 18, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jwst , space" + }, + "summary": "NASA set to launch JWST into space in November 2018, to replace Hubble.", + "title": "JWST to Replace Hubble", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 5, + 8, + 10, + 12, + 14, + 18, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)If you're hunting for the earliest galaxies and clues about potential life on other planets you are going to need a very big mirror and a golf ball of gold.", + "They are both necessary for the construction of The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), intended as the successor to the Hubble instrument that has been operating in space for 25 years.", + "It's going to be a tough act to follow.", + "Hubble has returned spectacular images during the past quarter century but also helped scientists discover that almost every galaxy has a massive black hole at its heart and that the expansion of the universe is speeding up.", + "But there are limits to how far it can see.", + "Now scientists are working on an alternative way to peer into the past and search space for signs of life with JWST -- scheduled to launch in October 2018 on an Ariane 5 rocket from French Guiana.", + "NASA spokesperson Lynn Chandler told CNN that the mission was like opening up the curtains on the universe and peering inside.", + "\"Hubble rewrote the text books and we're planning to rewrite the text books again,\" she said.", + "\"JWST will answer the questions which at the moment we can't think to ask.\"", + "The Webb telescope is a big probe.", + "Hubble is about the size of a school bus but JWST is as big as a tennis court.", + "There isn't a rocket currently capable of carrying that so as Chandler explained: \"It has to be folded up like a flower and then unfurled like a transformer.\"", + "Named after James E. Webb, a former NASA leader, JWST is being designed to study the first stars and galaxies that formed in the early universe.", + "NASA says that to see these objects the telescope will have to detect objects which are 10 to 100 times fainter than Hubble can currently see.", + "Instead of studying visible and ultraviolet light like Hubble, the JWST will work in the infra-red spectrum, allowing scientists to detect more distant targets.", + "The new telescope requires a huge mirror of 25 square meters (about 270 square feet) -- and a golf ball of gold (about 48 grams or 1.7 ounces) to optimize it for infra-red light.", + "It is then coated with glass.", + "But technology like this doesn't come cheap.", + "According to NASA, the mission, which is in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and involves a total of 14 countries, will cost $8.5 billion.", + "NASA says that the project has four main goals -- namely, to search for the first galaxies formed after the Big Bang, find out how galaxies evolved, observe the birth of stars and planets and investigate the potential for life on other planets .", + "Scientists hope the telescope will be able to tell us more about objects that formed 13 billion years ago -- about 700-800 million years after the Big Bang.", + "But closer to home, scientists also believe the new telescope will able to detect planets around nearby stars.", + "NASA says JWST should be able to operate for between five and 10 years, restricted only by the amount of fuel it has to maintain orbit and the ability of the electronics to stand up to the harsh space environment.", + "Opinion: Why astronomy counts on Earth ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 230 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Haleigh Cox, a 5-year-old with life-threatening seizures, inspired a medical marijuana bill dubbed Haleigh's Hope Act, which was signed by the governor of Georgia, Nathan Deal.", + "title": "Haleigh's Hope Act Signed in Georgia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The governor of Georgia, Nathan Deal, signed a bill that will legalize low-THC cannabis oil for certain \"medication-resistant epilepsies\". The bill was inspired by Haleigh Cox, a 5-year-old with life-threatening seizures, after potent drugs meant to control them didn't help make the little girl's life better. The bill was dubbed Haleigh's Hope Act.", + "title": "Haleigh's Hope Act Signed in Georgia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Nathan Deal, the governor of Georgia signed a bill that will legalize low-THC cannabis oil for certain \"medication-resistant epilepsies\". Haleigh Cox, 5 years old with life-threatening seizures, inspired the bill. Her parents moved her to Colorado, where medical marijuana is legal after potent drugs meant to control her seizures weren't helping the little girl. For the Coxes, it's a blessing to be able to come back home to treat their little girl. The bill has been dubbed Haleigh's Hope Act.", + "title": "Haleigh's Hope Act Signed in Georgia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cannabis oil , georgia" + }, + "summary": "Georgia governor, Nathan Deal signed Haleigh's Hope Act on Thursday, legalizing cannabis oil to treat chronic seizure disorders.", + "title": "Georgia Signs Bill for Cannabis Oil Use", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cannabis oil , georgia" + }, + "summary": "Haleigh Cox moved to Colorado after drugs meant to control seizures weren't helping. The family can rest more comfortably living in Georgia now that Georgia governor Deal signed Haleigh's Hope Act bill Thursday legalizing cannabis oil.", + "title": "Georgia Signs Bill for Cannabis Oil Use", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 26 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Coxes can rest more comfortably living in Georgia now that their 5-year-old daughter can get the marijuana extract she needs.", + "\"This means the world to us,\" said Haleigh Cox's mother, Janea Cox.", + "Gov.", + "Nathan Deal signed a bill Thursday that will legalize low-THC cannabis oil for certain \"medication-resistant epilepsies,\" while creating an infrastructure, registration process and research program for the drug.", + "(THC is the primary psychoactive substance in marijuana.)", + "The bill is dubbed Haleigh's Hope Act.", + "Haleigh, who has been the face of the bill, was having hundreds of seizures a day and the five potent drugs meant to control them weren't making life better for the little girl.", + "Janea Cox said in a March 2014 interview that she made the difficult decision to move her daughter to Colorado, where medical marijuana is legal, in hopes of saving her life.", + "\"She was maxed out,\" Cox said.", + "\"She'd quit breathing several times a day, and the doctors blamed it on the seizure medications.\"", + "10 diseases marijuana could affect .", + "Cox had heard that a form of medical marijuana might help, but it wasn't available in Georgia.", + "So a week after hearing a doctor's diagnosis that Haleigh might not live another three months, she and Haleigh packed up and moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado.", + "There, Haleigh began a regimen of cannabis oil: four times a day and once at night.", + "\"Every time she smiled I knew we did the right thing, because we hadn't seen her smile in three years,\" Cox said.", + "\"Now she's thriving, she's healthy, she's happy, and they're absolutely shocked at the difference.", + "So I think we've turned some nonbelievers into believers of cannabis oil.\"", + "Deal is apparently one of those believers, signing HB1 on Thursday and opening the door for the use of cannabis oil to treat certain medical conditions.", + "The bill will benefit not only people who suffer from chronic seizure disorders, but it also will allow patients to receive in-state treatment.", + "To obtain a license in Georgia, you will need to have a specific covered condition, such as acute seizures.", + "\"For the families enduring separation and patients suffering pain, the wait is finally over,\" Deal said Thursday.", + "\"... Now, Georgia children and their families may return home while continuing to receive much-needed care.\"", + "For Cox, it's a blessing \"to be able to come back home, and with Haleigh's medicine, it's done wonders for her -- going from 200-plus seizures a day and on her deathbed to a smiling, happy girl who says words now and looks us in the eye and lets us know she's in there.\"", + "She added, \"Colorado has been good to us, but Georgia's home.", + "Georgia's definitely home.\"", + "With medical marijuana legal in nearly half the states, doctors are increasingly studying what effect the drug has on various ailments.", + "While Georgia's law is specific to a handful of conditions, medical marijuana laws in states such as California permit marijuana use for an array of ailments.", + "But as states rewrite their regulations, federal law remains the same: Marijuana is illegal to grow, sell or use for any purpose.", + "Under the Controlled Substances Act, marijuana is listed on Schedule 1, meaning it has \"no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.\"", + "To backers of reform, it presents a Catch-22: Marijuana is restricted, in large part, because there is scant research to support medical uses, yet research is difficult to conduct because of tight restrictions." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 669 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Compared to the original Avengers, \"Avengers: Age of Ultron,\" doesn't quite measure up. Two of the big action scenes in the movie are lackluster, and the climax and resolution are predictable. In the end, that won't matter much. The international fan base for the series is big that it will certainly make the movie soar at the box office.", + "title": "Age of Ultron - Does It Measure up?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's no easy task to top the surprise and excitement of the original 2012's The Avengers, the third highest-grossing film of all time. In the \"Avengers: Age of Ultron,\" some action scenes seem lackluster and a few characters seem lost. But, despite any shortcomings, the series has a huge international fan base, so an automatic attendance of millions is guaranteed which, undoubtedly, will make the Avengers: Age of Ultron soar and go beyond the one-billion-dollar mark. Such is the overpowering force of the Avengers, which made a cinematic empire, unprecedented in Hollywood history. So much so that, \"Avengers: Infinity War Parts\" 1 and 2 are already scheduled for release in May of 2018 and 2019, respectively.", + "title": "Age of Ultron - Does It Measure up?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marvel releases Avengers: Age of Ultron, directed by Joss Whedon, who also directed 2012's The Avengers, the third highest-grossing film of all time. Avengers: Age of Ultron is a good film, but it doesn't reach the heights of the others in the subseries. Some action scenes are dull and predictable. Although the director tried to give the heroes a degree of uncertainty and vulnerability, it doesn't seem to work. The movie does move along steadily, and ultimately, gives the audience what it came to see. These types of big-name franchises still seem sacrosanct, and any significant deviations are taken as personal betrayals by its core audience. Will the film be a flop? That will be unlikely. Die-hard fans of the Avengers series have been waiting with much anticipation and due to the enormous international fan base, an attendance of millions is already assured, and the film will likely become a box office success. Producer, Kevin Feige, has built a profitable, unprecedented cinematic empire with the collective, overpowering force of the Avengers.", + "title": "Age of Ultron - Does It Measure up?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "avengers" + }, + "summary": "The powers of Marvel's all-star superheroes go a bit wobbly in Avengers: Age of Ultron.", + "title": "Superheroes' Powers Go a Bit Wobbly", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 9, + 11, + 13 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "avengers" + }, + "summary": "With the daunting prospect of topping; 2012's The Avengers, the third highest-grossing film of all time; ultimately; Avengers: Age of Ultron; succeeds; to deliver what the audience wants.", + "title": "Superheroes' Powers Go a Bit Wobbly", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 4, + [ + 9, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ultron" + }, + "summary": "Avengers: Age of Ultron is out, and nothing will keep this summer's blockbuster from exceeding the one billion dollar mark.", + "title": "Will Ultron Dominate the World?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 9, + 11, + 13 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ultron" + }, + "summary": "With an automatic attendance of millions and intense, pent-up excitement among the enormous fan base, Avengers: Age of Ultron could well go beyond the one-billion-dollar threshold internationally.", + "title": "Will Ultron Dominate the World?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 9, + 11, + 13 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The powers of Marvel's all-star superheroes go a bit wobbly in \"Avengers: Age of Ultron.\"", + "Faced with the daunting prospect of topping the surprise and excitement of 2012's The Avengers, the third highest-grossing film of all time, writer-director Joss Whedon mixes some brooding down-time in with the abundant spectacle.", + "To be sure, series junkies will get their fix from the sheer massiveness of the exploits, but at least two of the big action scenes are lackluster, while the climax and resolution could have been worked out in more complex, less rote ways, so as to further increase intrigue and anticipation for \"Avengers: Infinity War Parts 1 and 2,\" already scheduled for release in May of 2018 and 2019, respectively.", + "Not that any of this will matter much, since the pent-up excitement among the enormous international fan base is so intense that nothing will keep the summer's presumed biggest franchise blockbuster from soaring to and beyond the one-billion dollar threshold internationally.", + "Hands-on producer Kevin Feige and his associates have built a cinematic empire quite unprecedented in Hollywood history, a veritable solar system of staggeringly profitable individual franchises unified by the overpowering collective force of the Avengers.", + "So while sideline enterprises like the new \"Daredevil\" TV series continue to pop up, the company can be so confident in the enduring appeal of its theatrical mainstays that it recently published a release schedule for its remaining big-gun commercial titles from now through the end of the decade.", + "At this point, no one would be willing to bet on when a sense of terminal deja vu might set in to bring it all to an end, and Comic-Con can plan its main events years ahead.", + "In the meantime, the key points of interest surround how many surprises and twists can be wrung from a format and set of expectations that demand great fealty from core fans; any significant deviations are taken as personal betrayals by the hardest-core geeks.", + "Last summer, \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" showed that Marvel could play it a bit more fast and loose than it generally does, but the big-name franchises still seem sacrosanct.", + "And so it is with \"Avengers: Age of Ultron,\" which at moments takes a peek down some shadowy side roads but ends up mostly zooming along the main highway to deliver what the audience wants rather than something even a little bit different.", + "Picking up where last year's \"Captain America: Winter Soldier\" left off, the new film, without preamble, dives right in to show the Avengers dispatching the remnants of the nasty HYDRA organization in a hectically and indifferently staged forest combat scene that leaves Clint Barton/Hawkeye (Jeremy Renner) worse for wear while also introducing two new adversaries, twins Pietro and Wanda (Aaron-Taylor Johnson and Elizabeth Olsen).", + "Victory allows for some passably amusing scenes of the heroes blowing off steam: The favorite party trick of Thor (Chris Hemsworth) is to challenge all comers to lift up his hammer; Natasha/Black Widow (Scarlett Johansson) and Bruce Banner/The Hulk (Mark Ruffalo) pursue a little mating dance in which her amorous interest is predicated upon his retaining his human rather than superhero form; and Tony Stark/Iron Man (Robert Downey Jr.) and Steve Rogers/Captain America (Chris Evans) take stock of the advances their old Nazi nemesis Strucker (Thomas Kretschmann) appears to be making in the artificial intelligence department, specifically with the most sophisticated humanoid ever devised, Ultron (voiced with marvelous robotic nuance by James Spader).", + "What's behind Warner Bros.' risky move to release nine movies .", + "Ultron is a cool and sophisticated creation; what he lacks, of course, is a heart, which is what makes him such an imposing villain.", + "A sleekly designed robot you might even call handsome, he makes an excellent intellectual and smart-ass sparring partner for Stark, but when he first appears, he's still on training wheels.", + "However, he does recruit Pietro and Wanda to his cause, an easy matter since Stark killed their parents.", + "He's not yet entirely ready to conquer the universe but, in their first skirmish with him, the Avengers are sufficiently outclassed to begin worrying.", + "Could 'Star Wars' open at $500 million?", + "Licking their wounds at the \"safe house\" of Hawkeye's farm, the Avengers go into a funk.", + "The impatient Thor quickly takes off \"to find answers,\" Bruce resists Natasha's desire to get something physical cooking between them; Stark, lamenting that \"Ultron is tryng to tear us apart,\" consults with old cohort Nick Fury (Samuel L. Jackson, briefly), while Mad Men's Linda Cardellini, playing Hawkeye's stand-by-your-man wife, is stuck with the (intentionally?)", + "funniest line of dialogue in the film: \"You know I totally support your avenging.\"", + "While some of his partners wallow in disarray, Captain America heads for Seoul, where the next evolutionary step is to emerge via a device called \"the cradle,\" which will hatch mass-produced android soldiers that will pave the way for Ultron's world domination.", + "But a major chase through the city involving a runaway subway train falls flat due to basic conceptual silliness and poor action continuity.", + "Of course, the Avengers ultimately get it together to do the kind of butt-kicking they're supposed to do, and a very welcome addition to the team comes in the form of the android called Vision.", + "Red-faced and green-garbed, Vision is given a striking profile and overall presence by Paul Bettany (heretofore limited in the Marvel world to vocal work as Stark's computerized butler J.A.R.V.I.S.", + "), and it can be hoped, if not assumed, that this most intriguing character will play an even more important role in the final two Avengers installments.", + "'Galaxy Quest' TV series in the works .", + "Ultimately, Whedon's efforts to invest the heroes with a degree of uncertainty and vulnerability comes off as half-baked, as such an effort can only go so far due to the nature of the material.", + "After all, these are comic book characters defined by their double identities; a third dimension is neither required nor perhaps even desired.", + "If ending on a dramatic cliffhanger note had been desired, the elements were there for the taking; including a semi-tragic component along with mystery about Ultron's ultimate fate would arguably have only further cranked up anticipation for the coming chapters.", + "But, then, what does that matter when the automatic attendance of millions is assured?", + "\"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" succeeds in the top priority of creating a worthy opponent for its superheroes and giving the latter a few new things to do, but this time the action scenes don't always measure up and some of the characters are left in a kind of dramatic no-man's-land.", + "The returning series actors acquit themselves in the expected agreeable manner, while series newcomer Andy Serkis has a terrific couple of minutes as a tough but stressed South African criminal.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 624 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal's income is around $1,350, and is rated to be among one of the lowest incomes at a worldwide level. The earthquake hit Nepal at an unprecedented time, given Nepal's gradually improving economic state.", + "title": "A Magnitude-7.8 Earthquake Strikes Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kathmandu region is one very susceptible region to earthquakes, and predictions state that there is a likelihood of a morbidity rate of about 42,000 people within the Kathmandu region alone. With the previous recordings on seismometers which record ground motion, an earthquake's size and location can easily be detected. The seismometers also predicted the earthquakes experienced in Haiti. The last earthquake in Nepal was quite unusual, but Nepal was expecting it.", + "title": "A Magnitude-7.8 Earthquake Strikes Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Seismologists in Nepal and Kathmandu region estimate the size of the expected earthquakes to be around 7.9. This would record a 0.1 increment from the previous size of 7.8. The effects of the earthquake's shaking in Nepal have also affected regions like the Himalayas, where a significant rise has been seen in altitude, which are way high above the normal level usually recorded. The earthquake that occurred on Saturday was bigger and this caused some panic among the residents of Nepal. A hope to recover from the damages that the earthquakes may bring is what Nepal is pegging on at the moment, considering the economic status.", + "title": "A Magnitude-7.8 Earthquake Strikes Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "earthquake , nepal" + }, + "summary": "Nepal and Haiti are regions known to experience terrible earthquakes. Both these regions are poorly developed and a growth in the economic status is far-fetched, considering that both regions are poverty struck. Seismometers can only help them keep track.", + "title": "The Nepal and Haiti Earthquakes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 17, + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 26, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "earthquake , nepal" + }, + "summary": "Occurrence of an earthquake with a severe magnitude in Nepal may affect economic growth, but Nepal hopes to recover steadily.", + "title": "The Nepal and Haiti Earthquakes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 17, + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 26, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 31 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In a tragic echo of the catastrophic events in Haiti in 2010, a powerful earthquake struck one of the poorest nations on Earth today.", + "The latest estimates from seismologists put the magnitude at 7.9, which would actually makes it about 40% larger than the 7.8 currently being reported.", + "That's less than half the size of the previous major event nearby in 1934, which killed around 10,000 people.", + "Unfortunately, it is quite possible the number of dead in Kathmandu could rise to match it.", + "We knew this disaster was coming eventually.", + "Geophysicists have long monitored how fast the Earth's plates are moving, and we know that the entire subcontinent of India is being driven slowly but surely underneath Nepal and Tibet at a speed of around 1.8 inches per year.", + "It's the reason Everest exists.", + "Latest updates on Nepal earthquake .", + "Over millions of years, the squeezing has crushed the Himalayas like a concertina, raising mountains to heights of several miles and triggering earthquakes on a regular basis from Pakistan to Burma.", + "Saturday's quake was neither unusual nor unexpected, although it was larger than most.", + "In the 81 years since the 1934 Bihar earthquake, the land mass of India has been pushed about 12 feet into Nepal.", + "Think of all that movement getting stored in a giant spring lying under Nepal.", + "The spring is stuck on a broad, rough surface which we call a fault plane (a fault line is what we see when it emerges from the ground).", + "Fallen: Nepal's historic landmarks .", + "Sometimes, energy stored in the spring gets big enough to slip catastrophically, releasing all that pent-up strain and generating shaking strong enough to destroy buildings and kill people over a huge area.", + "The bigger the area that slips, and the larger the pent-up energy, the greater the damage.", + "Saturday's slip took place over an area about 1,000 to 2,000 square miles over a zone spanning the cities of Kathmandu and Pokhara in one direction, and almost the entire Himalaya mountain width in the other.", + "A part of India slid about one to 10 feet northwards and underneath Nepal in a matter of seconds.", + "We have this kind of detailed data thanks to major advances in seismology over recent years.", + "Using measurements of shaking recorded on seismometers scattered across the world and sent in near or real time to agencies like the U.S. Geological Survey and to universities such as Columbia, we can infer the location and magnitude of a big earthquake very quickly.", + "Avalanches hamper Everest rescue efforts .", + "Not just that: we can now estimate the pattern and speed of rapid sliding across its fault surface.", + "What used to take months of careful academic study now takes minutes of computation.", + "In Haiti in 2010, although the earthquake was more than 20 times weaker than Saturday's, well over 100,000 people are thought to have been killed around Port-au-Prince by the shaking and its after-effects.", + "Yet despite some differences, the Nepal and Haiti earthquakes also share similarities -- both geological events were known to be approaching, and both struck areas afflicted by widespread poverty, rapid increases in population in urban areas, uncoordinated changes in building infrastructure and lack of adherence to improved building codes.", + "About 1.45 million people live in Kathmandu, the majority in poorly constructed homes not designed to withstand the kind of shaking seen on Saturday.", + "Nepal has a per capita income of around $1,350, only a notch above that of Haiti, and among the lowest in the world.", + "Meeting building codes in new construction, or taking on expensive retrofitting, is way beyond the means of most.", + "To make matters worse, the valley itself appears to focus the destructive shaking of earthquake waves.", + "Studies have long predicted that the Kathmandu area was due a magnitude-8 earthquake, or higher -- one study predicted between 21,000 and 42,000 fatalities if a magnitude-8.1 earthquake had struck the area.", + "(Fortunately, Saturday's shaking was half that intensity).", + "Still, this catastrophe comes at a delicate time for Nepal as it emerges from a long-running civil war and its economy has been improving steadily.", + "We have to hope that recovery from both can somehow take place despite the enormous challenges ahead." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 574 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Prosecutors on Freddie Gray's case received files about the incidences surrounding Freddies's death. Even though prosecutors have received files on the case, an investigation by the police will still go on. Gray's family was told not to expect immediate answers over what was to happen next given the information at hand. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake seemed reluctant to give answers on what was to happen in the process of this particular case. Rawlings-Blake wasn't being straightforward.", + "title": "Justice for Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The prosecution team received case files from Baltimore investigators as the procedural step requires but not much was to be expected from this. Police Commissioner Anthony Batts said that no reports will be made public at that point in time. It was simply sharing of data between parties. Attorney Mary Koch said that the government official ought to have told people how the process works to manage expectations. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake also added that handing over the report was part of the process toward justice. There were two investigations seeking to uncover how Gray suffered a fatal spine injury in police custody. Rawlings-Blake had requested that the Justice Department take a look at the Baltimore police given the history of several misconduct civil suits since 2011. Rawlings-Blake mentioned Rawlings-Blake's efforts towards reforming the Baltimore Police Department and repairing the community's mistrust of police. According to police officers, Gray fled unprovoked thus three officers followed Gray.", + "title": "Justice for Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is procedural for the investigators to hand over case files to the prosecution and so was the same case with that of Freddie Gray. Gray died a week later after being held in police custody due to a spinal injury. It is not clear how Gray could have sustained the injury but it is clear the police officers involved delayed in getting Gray the required medical help. So far no charges or trial has been conducted in the step toward justice. After Gray's death, the streets were filled with protesters looting, vandalizing, blazing and attacking police. The Baltimore police history does not portray good records when it comes to handling civilians. Thus, the Justice Department has been working with the force as part of a reform initiative that would assess policies, training and operations as they relate to the use of force and interactions with civilians. Rawlings-Blake along with the police has reiterated that answers will be issued and those involved will be held accountable. According to the police, Gray ran away from them unprovoked. Gray's actions seemed suspicious and so three officers ran after Gray in pursuit. Thereafter they carried Gray to the police van to the police station while making three stops. Yet another camera showed they had made the fourth stop for an undisclosed reason. At the police station, the officers requested an ambulance for Gray who was unwell.", + "title": "Justice for Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "freddie gray" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray's files were handed over to prosecutors but the task force working on Gray's death will continue investigating. Davis said Freddie Gray should have received medical attention at the point of apprehension.", + "title": "Freddie Gray's Suspicious Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 3, + 6, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 26, + [ + 36, + 40 + ], + 57 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "freddie gray" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore investigators handed their files on Freddie Gray's death over to prosecutors Thursday, but the public shouldn't expect much; the task force assigned to Gray's death will continue investigating; two officers remained on their bikes and one gave chase on foot; that's where the apprehension of Freddie Gray occurred.", + "title": "Freddie Gray's Suspicious Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 3, + 6, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 26, + [ + 36, + 40 + ], + 57 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officers" + }, + "summary": "The decision to file charges against the officers in Gray's case will not be immediate.", + "title": "Officers Implicated in Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 26, + [ + 37, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "officers" + }, + "summary": "There were six officers involved in Freddie Gray's arrest; Sgt. Alicia White, Officer William Porter, Officer Garrett Miller, Officer Edward Nero, Lt. Brian Rice and Officer Caesar Goodson.", + "title": "Officers Implicated in Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 26, + [ + 37, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Rawlings-Blake said that they had told Gray's family that answers will not be available immediately but in the end, the correct due process shall take place.", + "title": "Investigations Surrounding Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 45, + [ + 51, + 53 + ], + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Rawlings-Blake assured Gray's family of charging the right people involved in the death of Freddie. There are two investigations seeking to understand how Gray suffered a fatal spine injury.", + "title": "Investigations Surrounding Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 45, + [ + 51, + 53 + ], + 61 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It came a day early.", + "Baltimore investigators handed their files on Freddie Gray's death over to prosecutors Thursday, but the public shouldn't expect much.", + "It's largely a procedural step, and given the overtures from Baltimore officials, the state's attorney's decision on whether to file charges against the six officers involved in the arrest will not be immediate.", + "No reports will be made public, police Commissioner Anthony Batts said, echoing an assertion he made last week that even after the prosecutors receive the files, the task force assigned to Gray's death will continue investigating.", + "\"That is just us sitting down, providing all the data we have.", + "We will continue to follow the evidence wherever it goes,\" Batts said.", + "The Gray family's legal team had no expectations otherwise.", + "\"I hate to say this, but I think if people are waiting for answers or charges to come,\" attorney Mary Koch said this week, \"I don't think that's going to happen based on the way the process works, and I think that the government officials need to advise people of how the process honestly works and to lower their expectations about what's going to happen.\"", + "Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake seemed reluctant to do so during a Thursday interview with CNN.", + "Pressed several times on whether answers would be forthcoming, the mayor seemed to dance around the question.", + "Handing over the report represents \"an inflection point,\" she said at first, before explaining that it also marks a \"continuation in a process toward justice.\"", + "She went on to reiterate a point officials have made several times, that releasing information hastily could jeopardize the probe and any possible prosecution.", + "Asked again if it was fair for people to assume they would not get answers immediately, she said Baltimore officials had a \"duty to protect the justice process.\"", + "Prodded on whether the public should expect her or Batts to announce findings, she said she didn't want to \"seek justice for optics\" and explained she had spoken to schools, clergy and community leaders about what to expect.", + "Finally, asked flat out if people should expect an end to the saga when the report was handed over, she replied: \"Well, it can't be the end.", + "There's been no charges.", + "There's been no trial.", + "It cannot be the end.\"", + "The family understands the process and was warned at the outset to be patient, Koch said Thursday.", + "\"We've told the family from the beginning that answers were not going to come quickly and that the investigation needed to be full and complete, ... and hopefully what will happen is the correct people are charged, those charged are prosecuted and that prosecution sticks,\" she said.", + "Perhaps lost amid the chaos that has descended on Baltimore is that there is not one, but two investigations, seeking to determine how Gray suffered a fatal spine injury in police custody.", + "The mayhem since Gray's April 19 death a week after his arrest -- the looting, vandalism, blazes, attacks on police and firefighters, marauding criminals stoking the havoc -- has overtaken, or at least outweighed, updates about the investigations.", + "Newly appointed Attorney General Loretta Lynch said Monday that the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division and the FBI \"will continue our careful and deliberate examination of the facts in the coming days and weeks.\"", + "Because of the Baltimore police's history, the Justice Department has been working with the force since October as part of a reform initiative that will assess \"policies, training and operations as they relate to use of force and interactions with citizens.\"", + "Rawlings-Blake requested that the Justice Department take a look at the police department, The Baltimore Sun reported, saying her request came on the heels of the newspaper's report that the city had paid almost $6 million in judgments and settlements in 102 police misconduct civil suits since 2011.", + "Overwhelmingly, The Sun reported, the people involved in the incidents that sparked the lawsuits were cleared of criminal charges.", + "Asked during her Thursday interview why no police officers have yet been charged in Gray's case -- given that if the case involved civilians instead of officers there would ostensibly be probable cause for arrests -- Rawlings-Blake, an attorney by trade, said the question amounted to speculation and cited her efforts to reform the Baltimore Police Department and repair the community's mistrust in police.", + "\"Quite likely, but it could be the same situation, and at the end of the day, it's about this case and making sure we're getting this case right.", + "It has nothing to do with speculation about any other cases out there.", + "This family wants justice.", + "They don't want us to sit here and speculate about what could've have happened if it was a private citizen that did it,\" she said.", + "Rawlings-Blake and police officials have repeatedly promised answers and accountability.", + "\"We welcome outside review,\" police spokesman Capt.", + "Eric Kowalczyk has said.", + "\"We want to be open.", + "We want to be transparent.", + "We owe it to the city, and we owe it to the Gray family to find out exactly what happened.\"", + "According to police, officers encountered Gray on April 12 and he \"fled unprovoked.\"", + "Three officers gave chase, apprehended Gray and carried him -- screaming, his legs dangling listlessly -- to a police transport van.", + "Once at the police station, officers requested an ambulance, which took Gray to the University of Maryland's Shock Trauma Center, where he died a week later.", + "An autopsy report indicated Gray died of a spinal injury, but Batts has said that the medical examiner was still awaiting a toxicology report and a spinal expert's analysis before issuing his final report.", + "So far, six officers involved in the arrest have been suspended with pay: Sgt.", + "Alicia White, 30; Officer William Porter, 25; Officer Garrett Miller, 26; Officer Edward Nero, 29; Lt. Brian Rice, 41; and Officer Caesar Goodson, 45.", + "Five of them have given statements to investigators, Batts said.", + "Releasing the officers' names is standard procedure after an in-custody death and in no way implicates wrongdoing, Kowalczyk said.", + "Though the investigation is not yet complete, Batts said last week there are at least two indications that officers involved in Gray's arrest did not follow protocol.", + "\"We know he was not buckled in the transport wagon, as he should've been.", + "No excuses for that, period,\" he said.", + "\"We know our police employees failed to get him medical attention in a timely manner multiple times.\"", + "That Gray wasn't buckled has raised speculation that he was injured during what's known as a \"rough ride\" or \"nickel ride,\" in which officers place a handcuffed suspect in a police van and drive recklessly so as to toss the suspect around.", + "Asked if Gray could have incurred his injuries via a rough ride or outside of the van, Batts said there is \"potential\" that both could be true.", + "Baltimore police have established a task force of 30 investigators -- including members of the force investigation unit and homicide detectives -- to look into Gray's death, Batts said.", + "They've conducted dozens of interviews, canvassed the region on foot seeking witnesses and procured video from closed-circuit television cameras.", + "Deputy Commissioner Kevin Davis, who is overseeing the task force as the head of the Investigations and Intelligence Bureau, said last week that the evidence suggested the transport van carrying Gray made three stops before delivering him to the police station.", + "But on Thursday, he said a privately owned camera had captured evidence of a fourth stop.", + "Rice and two other officers on bikes were the first to see Gray, Davis said last week.", + "Two officers remained on their bikes and one gave chase on foot, pursuing Gray for about one-fifth of a mile, he said.", + "\"That's where the apprehension of Freddie Gray occurred, and quite frankly, that's exactly where Freddie Gray should have received medical attention, and he did not,\" Davis said last week.", + "The paddy wagon carrying Gray traveled about one block before stopping, and Gray was removed from the van and placed in leg irons, Davis said last week.", + "On Thursday, Davis revealed that the van stopped again, about a mile from where police placed shackles on Gray.", + "He did not elaborate on that stop.", + "From there, according to the narrative Davis provided last week, the van then traveled about half a mile before stopping again \"to deal with Mr. Gray, and the facts of that interaction are under investigation,\" he said.", + "It was at that stop, Batts added, that officers lifted Gray off the floor and placed him on a seat in the transport van.", + "Gray requested a medic during that stop, he said.", + "The van then traveled to another incident, about a mile away and just a few hundred feet from where Gray was first spotted and chased.", + "There, a second prisoner was placed in the van, which headed back to the police department's Western District building, about a mile away, the deputy commissioner said.", + "It was only then that an ambulance was called and Gray was taken to the hospital.", + "\"It's complex,\" Davis said of the probe.", + "\"It involves a minutiae of details.", + "It requires our full talents, our full time, and we're going to get this right.\"", + "CNN's Chris Cuomo contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 934 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Zuriel Oduwole is a self-taught documentarist recognized internationally for her outstanding movies about Africa. However, the topics of her movies, which mostly focus on positive aspects of Africa also touch on problems of education and development.", + "title": "Oduwole Shows Africa and its Positive Aspects", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Oduwole started making documentaries about Africa and its vast culture when reaching the age of 9. The documentarist learned the process of movie-making by herself and promotes Africa and its culture. The movies contain interviews with many heads of African states. Zuriel also tries to advocate for equal access to education on the African continent while traveling to its countries and talking to students about the importance of schooling.", + "title": "Oduwole Advocating for Equal Access to Education in Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "War, disease and famine are not the only aspects of Africa, according to Oduwole, a self-taught documentarist who makes movies about African culture, its music and dance. Oduwole has interviewed 14 heads of African states and became an advocate of educational equality among African children. Girl's education is of the top importance to Zuriel. Oduwole became recognized internationally and confessed the goal of movies is to make Africa be associated with positive aspects. The filmmaker was named by Business Insider as one of the world's 100 most powerful individuals.", + "title": "Oduwole Among World's 100 Most Powerful Individuals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oduwole , documentaries , african issues" + }, + "summary": "Oduwole, after taking part in a documentary-making competition decided to go on and focus on African issues in her movies.", + "title": "The World's Youngest Filmmaker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "oduwole , documentaries , african issues" + }, + "summary": "Oduwole isn't \"most kids\", was bitten by the director's bug and wanted to make more movies. Self-taught and uses online editing and voice software. Oduwole has also become something of an education advocate. Girl's education is important on the African continent.", + "title": "Girl's Education Advocate", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Most kids want to go out and play when they finish their homework early.", + "But Zuriel Oduwole isn't \"most kids.\"", + "When she gets ahead of her work, she packs her camera and microphones, jumps on a plane and interviews presidents instead.", + "Born in California to a Nigerian father and a Mauritian mother, Oduwole is often described as \"the world's youngest filmmaker.\"", + "Aged 12, she already has four documentaries under her belt -- all of which focus on African issues.", + "It all started three years ago when Oduwole decided to enter a school documentary-making competition with a film about the Ghana revolution.", + "Jerry John Rawlings (Ghana) John Kufour (Ghana) Joyce Banda (Malawi) Jakaya Kikwete (Tanzania) Rajkeswur Purryag (Mauritius) Uhuru Kenyatta (Kenya) Goodluck Johnathan (Nigeria) Salva Kirr Mayardit (South Sudan) Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia) Jorge Fonseco (Cape Verde) Portia Simpson Miller (Jamaica) Thomas Thabane (Lesotho) Ralph Gonsalves (St Vincent & Grenadines) Denzil Douglas (St Kitts & Nevis) After this first foray into filmmaking, Oduwole was bitten by the director's bug and quickly wanted to make more movies.", + "She turned to the web to find the tools she needed and got involved in the entire filmmaking process.", + "\"As I edit, produce, set up and write the scripts for my documentaries, I have to learn a lot of things,\" says Oduwole, who is self-taught and uses online editing and voice software.", + "Her second outing, \"Educating and Healing Africa Out of Poverty,\" looked at the creation of the African Union in 1963.", + "She followed it up in 2014 with her movie \"Technology in Educational Development.\"", + "But it was her most recent project that catapulted her to international recognition.", + "Released late last year, \"A Promising Africa\" (watch trailer below) is the first in an ongoing series which will profile five African nations, starting with her father's homeland of Nigeria.", + "\"I've interviewed 14 heads of state and a few of those include the President of Tanzania, Liberia, Kenya, South Sudan, Nigeria and Cape Verde, to name a few,\" says Oduwole.", + "\"I've also been able to interview business leaders like my friend Mr Aliko Dangote.\"", + "To date, \"A Promising Africa\" has received a limited-release on the big screen in five countries -- Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, UK and Japan.", + "The young trailblazer, who was named by Business Insider as one of world's 100 most powerful individuals last year, delightedly recalls seeing her film on the big screen and walking the red carpet in Lagos.", + "\"I'm hoping that when people see these documentaries they will see Africa is full of positive things -- not just the things that are on the news like war, famine, disease,\" she says.", + "\"I want to show them there is a lot more to Africa than what we see on the news -- there's dancing, music, great culture and more.\"", + "Although she's just 12, Oduwole, who is home-schooled through an online Californian system, is already a 9th grader -- two years ahead of the rest of the kids her age.", + "Her mother, Patricia, has a full-time job as a computer engineer, whilst her father, Ademola, has taken time off his work in the tourism sector to help organize a lot of what Zuriel and her three other siblings are doing.", + "\"There really is a lot happening in our household but somehow we make it work,\" says Patricia Oduwole.", + "In addition to her documentary work, Oduwole has also become something of an education advocate.", + "She travels to different African countries and the diaspora on a regular basis to talk to students about the importance of education.", + "So far, through her side project \"Dream Up, Speak Up, Stand Up\" she says she's had the opportunity to talk to 21,000 children in nine countries.", + "\"Girl's education is important because on the African continent, where there are not as many resources, the boys are the first [to get an education],\" says Oduwole.", + "\"The boys go to school and get an education while the girls stay at home.", + "And those girls aren't educated and have fewer options in life when they get older.\"", + "More from African Voices ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 368 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The new book of Dr. Seuss, \"What Pet Should I Get?\", increased the first printing to 1 million copies.", + "title": "New Original Dr. Seuss' Book", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Seuss' new book, \"What Pet Should I Get?\", increased the first printing from 500,000 to 1 million copies. The publisher released a never-before-seen image from the new volume by Theodor Geisel.", + "title": "New Original Dr. Seuss' Book", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New original Dr. Seuss' book, \"What Pet Should I Get?\", gender a number of pre-orders. The book's first printing was increased from 500,000 to 1 million copies. The publisher also released to CNN a never-before-seen image from the new volume by Dr. Seuss, aka Theodor Geisel.", + "title": "New Original Dr. Seuss' Book", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ponder" + }, + "summary": "The picture features a brother and sister as they ogle a prim feline in a pet shop and ponder: What pet should they get.", + "title": "What Pondered the Brothers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ponder" + }, + "summary": "The content of the picture is brothers that ponder: What pet should they get.", + "title": "What Pondered the Brothers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The announcement this year of a new, original Dr. Seuss book sent a wave of nostalgic giddiness across Twitter, and months before publication, the number of pre-orders for \"What Pet Should I Get?\"", + "continues to climb.", + "To keep up with demand, the book's first printing was increased from 500,000 to 1 million copies, Barbara Marcus, president and publisher of Random House Children's Books, said in a news release Monday.", + "\"We were absolutely overjoyed to see the response to 'What Pet Should I Get?'", + "from every corner of the book world -- the bookselling community, media, educators, and readers nationwide,\" Marcus said.", + "The publisher also released to CNN a never-before-seen image from the new volume by Dr. Seuss, aka Theodor Geisel.", + "It features a brother and sister familiar to Seuss fans as they ogle a prim feline in a pet shop window and ponder: .", + "\"We want a pet.", + "We want a pet.", + "What kind of pet .", + "should we get?\"", + "When \"What Pet Should I Get?\"", + "debuts July 28, it will be the first new, original Dr. Seuss book since \"Oh, the Places You'll Go!\"", + "in 1990.", + "It features the spirited siblings from the beloved classic \"One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish\" and is believed to have been written between 1958 and 1962.", + "\"Ted loved and had pets himself, as a young boy on up through adulthood, and that makes the wonderful excitement and buzz for this new book all the more special,\" said Susan Brandt, president, licensing and marketing of Dr. Seuss Enterprises.", + "Geisel's widow, Audrey Geisel, found the manuscript and illustrations in their California home soon after her husband died in 1991.", + "The materials were set aside and then rediscovered in 2013.", + "Random House Children's Books said in February that it expects to release additional books from the found materials.", + "It only seems to prove the brother and sister's lesson from \"One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish.\"", + "\"From there to here, .", + "from here to there, .", + "funny things .", + "are everywhere.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 115 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Iranian plane thought to be under orders of a local commander came within 50 yards of U.S. Navy helicopter that was on patrol in international airspace.", + "title": "Iranian Aircraft 50 Yards of U.S. Helicopter over the Persian Gulf", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Iranian military observation aircraft thought to have been locally ordered came within 50 yards of U.S. Navy helicopter on the Persian Gulf. The incident happened as a meeting to limit Tehran's nuclear program in Switzerland took place and was held by U.S. and other world powers with Iran.", + "title": "Iranian Aircraft 50 Yards of U.S. Helicopter over the Persian Gulf", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On the Persian Gulf, an Iranian military observation plane MH-60R thought to have been locally ordered came within 50 yards of U.S. Navy helicopter USS Carl Vinson. The incident happened at a meeting to limit Tehran's nuclear program in Switzerland which took place and was held by U.S. and other world powers. Photos of the incident were taken, but the military is not releasing them considering a potential demarche protest against Iran.", + "title": "Iranian Aircraft 50 Yards of U.S. Helicopter over the Persian Gulf", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "helicopter , navy" + }, + "summary": "Iranian helicopter flew within 50 yards of an armed U.S. Navy helicopter.", + "title": "Iranian Military Troubled U.S. Military", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "helicopter , navy" + }, + "summary": "The Navy MH-60R, the helicopter was flying from the deck of the USS Carl Vinson, coming within 50 yards, in a predictable manner.", + "title": "Iranian Military Troubled U.S. Military", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)An Iranian military observation aircraft flew within 50 yards of an armed U.S. Navy helicopter over the Persian Gulf this month, sparking concern that top Iranian commanders might not be in full control of local forces, CNN has learned.", + "The incident, which has not been publicly disclosed, troubled U.S. military officials because the unsafe maneuver could have triggered a serious incident.", + "It also surprised U.S. commanders because in recent months Iranian forces have conducted exercises and operations in the region in a professional manner, one U.S. military official told CNN.", + "\"We think this might have been locally ordered,\" the official said.", + "The incident took place as the U.S. and other world powers meet with Iran in Switzerland to negotiate a deal limiting Tehran's nuclear program.", + "At the same time, Iran has been active in supporting proxies in several hotspots in the Persian Gulf and neighboring regions.", + "The Navy MH-60R armed helicopter was flying from the deck of the USS Carl Vinson on a routine patrol in international airspace, the official said.", + "An unarmed Iranian observation Y-12 aircraft approached.", + "The Iranian aircraft made two passes at the helicopter, coming within 50 yards, before the helicopter moved off, according to the official.", + "The official said the helicopter deliberately broke off and flew away in a 'predictable' manner so the Iranians could not misinterpret any U.S. intentions.", + "The Navy helicopter was in radio contact with the ship during the encounter, but there was no contact between the two aircraft and no shots were fired.", + "The Navy crew took photos of the incident but the military is not releasing them.", + "The U.S. administration is considering a potential demarche protest against Iran, the official said.", + "CNN has reached out to Iranian officials but has not received a response.", + "This type of Iranian observation aircraft generally operates over the Gulf several times a month.", + "But after the recent incident, U.S. naval intelligence did not see it again for two weeks, leading to the conclusion that the incident may have been ordered by a local commander who was then reprimanded by higher-ups.", + "The Pentagon has noted for the last several years that most encounters with the Iranian military at sea or in air are conducted professionally, but that some missions run by Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps forces have been too aggressive against U.S. forces in the area.", + "The U.S. military's concern has been that one of these incidents could escalate into a military encounter.", + "This incident \"might have been buffoonery\" the official said, but there is always a risk from such actions.", + "The incident comes as the Navy patrols the Gulf of Aden to watch for Iranian ships the U.S. believes are trying to bring weapons to resupply the Houthi rebels in Yemen.", + "The Navy would share such intelligence with Saudi Arabia, a second U.S. official told CNN." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 875 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Taylor Swift revealed that the mother, Andrea Swift, has been diagnosed with cancer. Fans have been sending messages and prayers on Twitter.", + "title": "Mama Swift Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Andrea Swift, 57, Taylor Swift's mother, has been diagnosed with cancer. Taylor Swift gave the news but did not share details. Fans have been sending prayers and messages on #PrayForMamaSwift. Taylor has also requested fans to take their parents for screening to help in early diagnosis.", + "title": "Mama Swift Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Taylor Swift shared the news that the mother has been diagnosed with cancer but did not share details of the condition. Taylor had asked the mother, Andrea Swift, to just go get some tests. Andrea Swift has been seen several times on Swift's tours. #PrayForMamaSwift was trending with more than 21,000 retweets. Taylor has urged fans to take their parents for screening for early diagnosis and treatment.", + "title": "Mama Swift Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "swift" + }, + "summary": "Swift asked the mom to get screened on Christmas last year. On Thursday, Taylor shared the news that Andrea Swift has been diagnosed with cancer without sharing more details. #PrayForMamaSwift has been trending, with people sharing messages with over 21000 retweets.", + "title": "Taylor on the Mother's Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 13, + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "swift" + }, + "summary": "Taylor Swift, revealed mother has cancer. Swift said that for Christmas last year, she asked her mom to get screened for potential health issues.", + "title": "Taylor on the Mother's Cancer", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 13, + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Pop star Taylor Swift, who has built an intense bond with her fans by sharing personal details of her life, revealed some sobering news Thursday: Her mother has cancer.", + "The singer did not divulge the nature or severity of the cancer, saying \"I'd like to keep the details of her condition and treatment plans private.\"", + "Andrea Swift, 57, who years ago quit her job as a mutual fund marketing executive to raise Swift and Swift's younger brother, Austin, has joined her famous daughter on tour and in several of her videos.", + "In a post on Tumblr, the blogging platform, Swift said that for Christmas last year, she asked her mom to get screened for potential health issues, \"just to ease some worries of mine.\"", + "Her mother felt \"perfectly fine\" but went to the doctor for tests anyway \"just to get me and my brother off her case\" about it.", + "\"The results came in, and I'm saddened to tell you that my mom has been diagnosed with cancer.", + "I'd like to keep the details of her condition and treatment plans private, but she wanted you to know,\" Swift added.", + "#PrayForMamaSwift was a trending hashtag Thursday on Twitter, where Swift's legions of fans offered prayers and messages of support.", + "Within an hour and a half, Swift's tweet about her mom had been retweeted more than 21,000 times.", + "Many fans shared \"there's something in your eyes that says we can beat this,\" a lyric from Swift's 2008 song \"Change.\"", + "Swift also urged her fans to make sure their parents get screened for cancer and other potential health problems.", + "\"She wanted you to know because your parents may be too busy juggling everything they've got going on to go to the doctor, and maybe you reminding them to go get checked for cancer could possibly lead to an early diagnosis and an easier battle ...\" she wrote.", + "\"Or peace of mind in knowing that they're healthy and there's nothing to worry about.\"", + "Swift, 25, added that \"usually when things happen to me, I process them and then write music about how I feel, and you hear it much later.", + "This is something my family and I thought you should know about now.", + "\"Thank you for caring about my family so much that she would want me to share this information with you.", + "I hope and pray that you never get news like this.\"", + "Andrea Swift and Swift's father, Scott Kingsley Swift, live in Nashville, Tennessee, in a mansion bought by their daughter in 2011 for $2.5 million." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 444 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sofia is a famous actress from Hollywood. Loeb's lawsuit against Sofia is about some embryos that the two had decided to keep while still together. After splitting up, Sofia feels the need to destroy the embryos because the two no longer plan to have children together. Nick, however, does not want the frozen embryos to be destroyed.", + "title": "Nick Loeb's Lawsuit Against Sofia Vergara", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nick Loeb insists that the main aim of the lawsuit is not to extort money from Sofia but to preserve the frozen embryos that the couple had decided to freeze back in the year 2013. Sofia was very busy and did not have time to become a parent back then, so decided to make use of scientific techniques which would allow Sofia to freeze embryos, and choose to have a child when ready. Sofia, who is now engaged to Joe, feels that having a child with Nick Loeb as was the initial plan, will only make matters more complicated between the two. For the sake of privacy, the suit refers to both John and Jane.", + "title": "Nick Loeb's Lawsuit Against Sofia Vergara", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Information collected from courtroom records reveals the couple was previously engaged and contemplated the idea of marriage. The engagement led to the freezing of the embryos that the couple had formed. The lawsuit brought forth by Nick prohibits Sophia from making any attempts to destroy the embryos until a unanimous decision has been arrived at by both parties after a hearing. The court in California has been tasked with the mandate of deciding to whom between the two parties the embryos will belong. After Nick and Sofia went through the procedure of freezing the embryos, the embryos were then preserved inside a nitrogen tank in the city of Beverly Hills. Being that the embryos are not in Sofia's body, a counterclaim with reference to the Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri vs. Danforth case cannot be used by Sofia's defense team because the embryos cannot cause any sort of harm to Sofia. Allegations from this lawsuit have prompted the U.S. Supreme Court to define whether the embryos can be claimed as property.", + "title": "Nick Loeb's Lawsuit Against Sofia Vergara", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lawsuit , sofia , loeb" + }, + "summary": "Nick Loeb filed a lawsuit against Sofia Vergara, for wanting to destroy the embryos that the two had created together.", + "title": "Frozen Embryos Legal Action by Businessman Nick Loeb", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 7, + 12, + 17, + 19, + 23, + 29, + 43, + 50, + 55, + 57 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lawsuit , sofia , loeb" + }, + "summary": "The issue of whether to destroy frozen embryos is in a gray area, and it is hard to make a decision about such a lawsuit without facing more complex challenges in the process. Loeb wants to retain the embryos, while Sofia intends to destroy them, and sees no point in holding on to the embryos as the two are separated.", + "title": "Frozen Embryos Legal Action by Businessman Nick Loeb", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 7, + 12, + 17, + 19, + 23, + 29, + 43, + 50, + 55, + 57 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "embryos , legal" + }, + "summary": "When Nick and Sofia decided to freeze the embryos back in 2013, the two had no plans of separating in the future and thus, did not take any legal agreements in the past, in the case that one or both parties decided to opt-out of the plan to have children together.", + "title": "A Case of Frozen Embryos Between Nick and Sofia", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15, + 17, + 24, + [ + 36, + 38 + ], + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46, + 50, + [ + 53, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "embryos , legal" + }, + "summary": "Sofia Vergara is playing defense in a legal battle initiated by her ex-fiance; Loeb is suing the Colombian-born actress, to prevent Vergara from destroying their two embryos conceived through in vitro fertilization; The suit doesn't identify the names of the actual litigants; the suit asks the court to advance the matter anonymously; the couple created the embryos while they were engaged, plan was to eventually have children together; Representatives for Vergara declined to comment.", + "title": "A Case of Frozen Embryos Between Nick and Sofia", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15, + 17, + 24, + [ + 36, + 38 + ], + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46, + 50, + [ + 53, + 57 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Los Angeles (CNN)She's one of the hottest and most successful Latinas in Hollywood, but now Sofia Vergara is playing defense in a legal battle initiated by her ex-fiance: He wants to keep the two frozen embryos from their relationship, both female.", + "The 42-year-old actress and star of the hit TV sitcom \"Modern Family\" split from businessman Nick Loeb in May 2014.", + "Loeb is suing the Colombian-born actress in Los Angeles to prevent Vergara from destroying their two embryos conceived through in vitro fertilization in November 2013, according to published reports by New York Daily News and In Touch magazine.", + "The lawsuit cited by the two publications, however, lists the plaintiff as \"Joe Doe\" and the defendant as \"Jane Doe.\"", + "The suit doesn't identify the names of the actual litigants.", + "Instead, the suit asks the court to advance the matter anonymously to protect the two individuals' privacy.", + "The two publications cited unidentified sources in their reports.", + "On Tuesday, Loeb's attorney Abram Moore confirmed in a statement that Loeb filed the lawsuit.", + "Representatives for Vergara declined to comment.", + "Court papers allege the couple created the embryos while they were engaged, and their plan was to eventually have children together.", + "On \"Modern Family,\" Vergara plays Gloria Delgado Pritchett, an eccentric and voluptuous Colombian immigrant who in recent episodes had a baby.", + "But the sitcom make-believe is far from what Vergara is dealing with now.", + "The lawsuit states the embryos should not be destroyed under any circumstances by Jane Doe until both parties reach an agreement.", + "The suit also names as a defendant the clinic where the embryos are being held, the Art Reproductive Center in Beverly Hills.", + "The center didn't respond to a message seeking comment Friday.", + "According to the legal paperwork, the ex-couple had already used two surrogate mothers, one being a close friend of Jane Doe's, in an attempt to have children.", + "However, neither of the implantations was successful.", + "In his own statement, Loeb said he wants to implant the embryos in a surrogate and bring them to term, but he doesn't want any money from the egg donor.", + "His statement doesn't directly identify Vergara as the donor, other than referring to his \"ex.\"", + "\"I have previously offered to waive any parental or financial responsibilities or obligations on the part of my ex, and to even give her the opportunity to be involved with the child in the future, should she change her mind,\" Loeb said.", + "He believes that \"life begins at fertilization,\" he said.", + "\"Creating an embryo in the natural way can lead to parenthood obligations, even where a man doesn't want to become a father.", + "Where a man does want to become a father, and wants to impose no obligations on the other party, he should have that corresponding right.", + "However life comes to be created, it should have no determination on either the rights of wanting to be or the requirements of having to be a parent,\" Loeb said.", + "In an interview with ABC in April 2013, while the couple was still engaged, Vergara spoke of how she helped create embryos and what motivated her to do it.", + "\"We just wanted to plan ahead.", + "My boyfriend Nick is three years younger than me and he's never had a son.", + "I have my son, Manolo, so it's not that import(ant)... you know, it's not like an emergency for me to have another kid.", + "For Nick, yes, because he's never had a baby,\" Vergara said.", + "During the interview she seemed excited about wanting children with Loeb.", + "\"I already froze some eggs so, you know, I wanted to take advantage of science.", + "Why not?\"", + "Vergara said.", + "The ABC anchor asked Vergara how far along she was in the process, to which the actress replied: \"I took them out already.", + "They're in a refrigerator.\"", + "Laughing, she added, \"Hopefully they'll be fresh by the time I use them.\"", + "The case has led to questions about who has the right to embryos.", + "Typically, a prior legal agreement between a couple spells out who has ultimate authority, said fertility specialist Dr. David Tourgeman, who's not involved in this case.", + "\"Usually when embryos are created, whether the couple is married or just consenting adults, there's usually a power of attorney that is described to these embryos, if they are frozen for future use,\" he said.", + "In most cases, the mother or the origin of the egg is given power of attorney, although anyone can make a request, Tourgeman said.", + "If there's a disagreement, the courts usually get involved to decide who legally owns the embryos, he said.", + "\"The documents that were signed during the fertility process will probably only apply in the case of death of one of the partners,\" he said.", + "\"In the scenario where there's a disagreement as to who these embryos belong to, it will usually be decided by a court of law.\"", + "But experts say this lawsuit is bringing up a lot of interesting issues.", + "\"Religious, moral issues, to legal and contract issues.", + "When does life begin?", + "Are these embryos alive?\"", + "said California attorney Vance Owen.", + "\"To Catholics, for example, conception marks the beginning of life.", + "To abortion advocates, the child has to be in a more advanced state, perhaps the third trimester, so it's a very interesting time to be discussing these life issues,\" Owen said.", + "Owen said Loeb has a case because no court in California will allow the destruction of the embryos if both parties disagree.", + "\"This case is a gray area of law because it's new,\" Owen said.", + "\"It's developing as we speak,\" he said.", + "\"It's a question, I think, of whether to decide if these frozen (embryos)are human beings or whether they are property.", + "Since they are unborn, some states in the United States look at these (embryos) not as life, but as property.\"", + "Owen said the lawsuit reportedly filed by Loeb will now open new issues, and a California court will have to decide to whom the embryos belong.", + "\"These embryos are not inside her body,\" he said.", + "\"They are in a nitrogen tank in a clinic in Beverly Hills, so there the Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri vs. Danforth case cannot be used by the Sofia Vergara team to allege that the (embryos) would present some danger to her health as they did in that case.\"", + "In that case, the U.S. Supreme Court declared a statute that requires parental and spousal consent for abortions to be unconstitutional.", + "The lawsuit comes as Vergara promotes her new movie, \"Hot Pursuit,\" with co-star Reese Witherspoon.", + "Vergara is now reportedly engaged to actor Joe Manganiello.", + "CNN's Krecyte Villarreal and Stella Chan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 435 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Texan businesswoman doesn't think Hillary Clinton should become the president because female hormones are risky in the presidency. There's still so much bias on how women are viewed, where their place is, yet so many are blind to it.", + "title": "Businesswoman Against a Female President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Cheryl Rios, Hillary Clinton shouldn't be president because female hormones could potentially start a war. Rios, a businesswoman from Texas, says that she's moving to Canada if Clinton is elected. Little does Rios know that in 1993, Canada had a female prime minister. Studies show women take fewer unnecessary risks than men, but men in leadership positions have historically been impaired by their own hormones. Gender bias is covert and overt, but it is real, and gender bias needs to end.", + "title": "Businesswoman Against a Female President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton shouldn't be president as far as Cheryl Rios is concerned because hormones are a major factor. Rios, CEO of Go Ape Marketing, believes female hormones make women so irrational they'd start a war, and says she's moving to Canada if Clinton is elected. Hillary is not perfect, and being a woman makes her journey to the White House even harder. If hormones are to be discussed where the presidency is concerned, presidential politics will be depressing, and a discussion needs to be had about ending the gender bias. But Rios' views are not unique, as there are people who think women have their place. Evidence of gender bias is endless, overt and covert, but the fact is there are more benefits to equality.", + "title": "Businesswoman Against a Female President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hormones" + }, + "summary": "According to CEO, Cheryl Rios, Clinton shouldn't be president because female hormones make her irrational and could start a war. Male politicians' hormones have historically impaired judgment. Bias against women is still present in 2015.", + "title": "Female CEO Thinks Female President Risky Because of Hormones", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hormones" + }, + "summary": "A female businesswoman thinks that women shouldn't be president because of female hormones.", + "title": "Female CEO Thinks Female President Risky Because of Hormones", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "In 2015, bias against women in the workplace is still present. A series by a professor and Facebook COO demonstrate the covert and overt bias against women. The bottom line is, that women in leadership and men at home are more beneficial all around.", + "title": "Bias Against Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + 19, + [ + 22, + 29 + ], + 34, + 38, + 42 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "Bias against women is still present. Series presents covert and overt bias against women at work, but ultimately women in leadership are more beneficial to the bottom line.", + "title": "Bias Against Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + 19, + [ + 22, + 29 + ], + 34, + 38, + 42 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Thinking about presidential candidates?", + "Apparently, hormones are a major factor one should consider.", + "According to one female businesswoman in Texas, Hillary Clinton shouldn't be president because her hormones might make her so irrational she'll start an unnecessary war.", + "When George W. Bush waged an unnecessary war in Iraq -- was his testosterone to blame?", + "As Cheryl Rios, the CEO of Go Ape Marketing, sees it: \"We're built differently, we have different hormones.", + "In the world that we live in, I understand that there's equal rights and that's a wonderful thing and I support all of that.", + "I don't support a woman being president.\"", + "\"With the hormones we have there is no way we should be able to start a war,\" Rios wrote in a Facebook post.", + "If Rios is concerned about hormones impacting decisions in the Oval Office, she'd be better off worrying about the male candidates for president.", + "Throughout history, male hormones have indeed impaired some male leaders' decision-making.", + "Studies show that women leaders take fewer unnecessary risks than their male counterparts.", + "If science doesn't convince you, just Google \"cheating politicians\" for the long and sordid list of men like Arnold Schwarzenegger, Mark Sanford and John Edwards, whose hormones got the best of them.", + "Rios has taken a lot of flak for her \"biblically\" inspired beliefs, but she's not the only one who's arguing that a woman's hormones are a legitimate leadership concern.", + "Time magazine declared Hillary Clinton the \"perfect\" age to be president, because she's a postmenopausal woman who is \"biologically primed\" to lead.", + "(She also happens to be a former first lady, senator and secretary of state.)", + "I'm not joking.", + "Believe me, I wish I were.", + "No wonder Jon Stewart left \"The Daily Show\" before the election cycle ramps up in full swing.", + "If discussions about a candidate's hormones are what we have to look forward to, the state of presidential politics is depressing indeed.", + "But underneath the biochemistry debate is a much scarier consideration: The bias against women in the workplace is so well established that even in 2015, a female candidate will be hard-pressed to get elected unless we have a serious discussion about ending gender bias.", + "We want to believe that we live in a world where our daughters can do anything and be anything.", + "And you'd think they could -- they outnumber boys in college, graduate school and the work force.", + "But what will limit their potential is not biochemistry or ability, but a bias in how women and girls are viewed.", + "Unfortunately, Cheryl Rios' view of women is not unique.", + "Some people believe women have \"our place\" and that place is not at the table.", + "They'll tell your daughter to \"go for it\" but believe she isn't qualified to fulfill her dreams.", + "In a compelling series about women and work, Wharton School professor Adam Grant and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg lay out the startling facts about the bias women face at work and the profound benefit of eradicating gender stereotypes.", + "The evidence of bias is undeniable and the examples are endless.", + "It's overt: There are more men on corporate boards named John, Robert, William or James than there are women on boards altogether.", + "The bias is also covert: When students rate their favorite professors, they describe the men as \"geniuses\" and the women as \"nice.\"", + "The bias is real, yet so many of us are blind to it.", + "Hillary Clinton might not be the perfect candidate, but the fact that she is a woman will make her road to the White House a much steeper climb.", + "That's not just a problem for Democrats -- it's a problem for Republicans, Independents, everyone.", + "The fact is, equality benefits everyone.", + "It's better for the bottom line (companies with more women in leadership roles make more money).", + "It's great for kids because children with involved fathers are happier, healthier, and more successful.", + "It's great for marriages because couples that share responsibilities have stronger marriages.", + "And it's great for corporate teams because diverse teams and companies produce better results.", + "Our nation, our economy and our families would be much stronger if half of our companies were run by women and half of our households were run by men.", + "It's not enough to say to our daughters: \"You can be anything you want to be.\"", + "What we need to say is: \"You can be anything you want to be, despite what some people might think -- and what they think is wrong.\"", + "Rios said that if Clinton is elected, she is \"moving to Canada\" because \"a female shouldn't be president.\"", + "Apparently Rios knows as much about women and leadership as she knows about Canada: Kim Campbell became the country's first female prime minister in 1993.", + "Correction: An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that Canadians elected their first female prime minister, Kim Campbell." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 604 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN Journalist describes an earthquake in Nepal after having fled from the house when the earth started trembling. Going through devastated infrastructure, and seeing houses falling apart was tragic. People would gather in the open air, trying to survive more shocks.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Massive destruction, visible in Nepal after the country was hit by the earthquake was heartbreaking to a journalist visiting family in that very period. After fleeing the house when the quakes started, CNN reporter tried to reach family in other cities. During the journey, it was impossible not to notice destroyed houses, as well as, monuments and temples of the country. Medieval palaces were completely destroyed, and so were schools and blood donation camps. Fortunately, the family house the journalist managed to reach was still standing.", + "title": "Massive Destruction of Monuments in Nepal Due to Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While expecting more quakes within twenty-four hours time, many Nepalese decided to look for survivors of the strong earthquake that hit the country. The situation was difficult and access to destroyed areas was extremely difficult. Electricity poles would fall on cars and houses were down not having resisted the quakes. Survivers would gather in the open air and try to reach relatives and friends by text. Phone calls were not going through. Some people decided not to abandon family houses but sleep on the ground floor and if awaken by earth tremors, simply run towards the garden for safety. Waiting for another quake, predicted by experts, made for a sleepless night.", + "title": "Survivors of Nepal Earthquake Gather Outside", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "survivors , quake destruction , houses , building" + }, + "summary": "Nepal quake destruction tore down most of houses and buildings. Survivers tried to avoid more damage and gathered in the open air hoping for safety.", + "title": "Nepal Quake Destruction", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 10, + 14, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 20, + 25, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "survivors , quake destruction , houses , building" + }, + "summary": "Having escaped buildings and homes for safety, many survivors of the Nepalese quake destruction managed to feel slightly more safe in the open air, mostly in the middle of the roads or on traffic islands.", + "title": "Survivors of the Quake Gather on the Roads", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 10, + 14, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 20, + 25, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "home , parents , family home , tremor" + }, + "summary": "After tremors followed by earthquake, the CNN journalist decided to leave the uncle's home and go to the family home and see the parents, that were 12 km away.", + "title": "Tremors in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "home , parents , family home , tremor" + }, + "summary": "My family home; Another tremor shook the house; I reached home; found both my parents alive; tremors shook us at six; parents decided against going to the football field.", + "title": "Parents Found Safe and Sound", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)When the earthquake struck, we huddled under a concrete beam -- and prayed.", + "In another room, my grandfather could not comprehend what was happening and, instead of seeking cover, drifted towards the window.", + "Outside, a brown dust-cloud rose from the ruins of cottages that had dotted the next hill.", + "I was at my uncle's place in Ramkot, west Kathmandu, some 12 kilometers (7.4 miles) east from my family home.", + "After escaping the building for the safety of open air, my first thought was for news of friends and family.", + "Calls didn't go through but thankfully texts and data did.", + "I heard from everyone except my mother.", + "Worried sick, I foolishly went into the house for a second time to get my belongings and leave for home.", + "Another tremor -- the first of many to aftershocks that have continued to strike an already traumatized city -- shook the house.", + "I took refuge under the same doorway.", + "The journey towards my family home in Sifal was a map of quake destruction, with many houses -- old and new -- torn apart.", + "A high wall surrounding a monastery had collapsed and the nuns had run to a nearby field.", + "A mud-and-brick cottage had fallen on a blue motorbike but no trace could be found of its rider.", + "A woman perched on top of rubble tried to reach for a water container from what used to be her kitchen.", + "Everywhere, survivors gathered wherever they could find open space -- fields, private compounds, empty roadside lots.", + "In Chhauni, an ice cream seller ran double-time with his cart, while his radio relayed the latest.", + "Further ahead, a mother and daughter sat down on a pavement so that a grandchild could be fed.", + "Across the Bishnumati River, uphill towards Maru, I ran to get away from the tall houses and made towards the Kathmandu Durbar Area.", + "It was reduced to rubble.", + "A blood donation camp was said to be buried by the same structure that sheltered it.", + "Locals were searching for survivors, but progress was slow.", + "The Kasthamandap temple had caved in.", + "Temples that sat on impressive staircase-style pyramids were now dust.", + "The western fa\u00e7ade of the Basantapur palace had fallen apart and nothing remained of the remained of the nine-story medieval palace nearby.", + "Meanwhile, the curio fleamarket was flooded with people who had made it out of the cramped quarters of Jhocchen, Indra Chowk, New Road, and nearby neighborhoods.", + "In Putalisadak, I met a cousin who was sitting an entrance exam for a prestigious high school when the quake hit before the allotted time was over.", + "He kept wondering out loud whether he could retake the test.", + "The two of us walked through Bagbajar, trying to trace a few acquaintances, and up Dillibajar to Kamalpokhari.", + "A hawker was selling momos -- a Nepalese type of dumpling -- under a seven-story building, while policemen guarded a jailhouse.", + "People gathered mostly in the middle of crossroads, on traffic islands and around metal pulpits, which looked out of range of falling buildings.", + "The aftershocks kept coming.", + "I reached home and found both my parents alive and uninjured.", + "I couldn't believe that our 30-year-old house was still standing.", + "As I walked my cousin to where his parents were, we kept hearing rumors: \"More quakes forecast by experts for 5 p.m. and midnight.\"", + "As if to confirm, tremors shook us at six and more would follow at 10 p.m. and midnight, with smaller shocks throughout the night.", + "Along the northern boundary of the former royal museum, the wall had collapsed and people had poured out of the Uttar Dhoka neighborhood onto the palace lawn.", + "Green military tents meant for two people were now packed with six and the army was trying hard to accommodate as many as possible.", + "In Thamel, an electricity pole had squashed an abandoned taxi.", + "A few men took turns taking photos with the wrecked car.", + "In Kantipath, a handful of backpackers were discussing where to make camp.", + "Back home, my parents decided against going to the nearby Sifal Chaur football field where families were sleeping on plastic mattresses under rudimentary tents.", + "Instead, their tactic was to stay on the ground floor, be awakened by tremors, and then scamper to a corner of our garden that seemed relatively safe.", + "I did not sleep a wink." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 321 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kennedy decided to compare autism to the Holocaust and later apologized to people who were outraged. Kennedy seems to think people with autism are disappeared, and said that he wanted to apologize to all whom he offended by his use of the word to describe autism.", + "title": "Robert Kennedy's Statement on the Autism Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For the wrong things, Robert Kennedy Jr. has apologized. Autism is not a death sentence. People with autism are not destroyed. They are trying to live in a society that too often degrades them. People who believe autism is a disease try to cure kids with quack treatments. Others even want to kill their children. People should fight those beliefs by celebrating neurodiversity, not by fearmongering. Robert Kennedy owes people an apology. The solution is to understand autism and related conditions as part of human diversity.", + "title": "Robert Kennedy's Statement on the Autism Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Nazis were systematically exterminated in the infamous Action T4, where people with intellectual disabilities because there was the belief that people with disabilities were devoid of value. Thousands of children and adults were sent to gas chambers, laying the groundwork for the larger-scale acts of genocide. Michael S. Monje Jr. wrote, \"The neurodiversity movement is a direct counter to this kind of attitude. It is a way for autistic people to assert that these natural divergences in human development are just that natural.\" The fact that they are unsupported by society does not make them in any way less natural or less beautiful than other ways of being in the world. Kennedy employed the term during an impromptu speech to convey the catastrophic tragedy of autism, which has destroyed lives and families.", + "title": "Robert Kennedy's Statement on the Autism Epidemic", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "disabilities , kennedy" + }, + "summary": "Robert Kennedy's rhetoric is a problem for claims about vaccines. While others in the Kennedy-Shriver family supported the rights of people with disabilities, Kennedy has instead cast his lot to question our humanity, the belief that people with disabilities were devoid of value.", + "title": "Kennedy's Demeanor on People with Intellectual Disabilities", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 6, + 8, + 15, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 34, + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "disabilities , kennedy" + }, + "summary": "Michael, an autistic writer and editor with Autonomous Press, realized how much Kennedy's apology demeaned people with intellectual disabilities, even as Kennedy defended the sacred status of the Holocaust.", + "title": "Kennedy's Demeanor on People with Intellectual Disabilities", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 6, + 8, + 15, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 34, + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "disabilities , kennedy" + }, + "summary": "Kennedy, in a statement, cast a lot that those disabled people were devoid of value.", + "title": "Kennedy's Demeanor on People with Intellectual Disabilities", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 6, + 8, + 15, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 34, + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "disabilities , kennedy" + }, + "summary": "Kennedy perpetuating a discredited theory, also suggesting that it's better to let your children get preventable, fatal diseases than risk becoming autistic; demeaned people with intellectual disabilities, the Holocaust.", + "title": "Kennedy's Demeanor on People with Intellectual Disabilities", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 6, + 8, + 15, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 34, + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Recently, Robert Kennedy Jr. was in Sacramento, California, to campaign against Senate Bill 227, which makes it harder for parents to opt out of vaccinations.", + "In his remarks at an anti-vaccination movie screening, he decided to compare \"vaccine-induced\" autism to the Holocaust.", + "He said, \"They get the shot, that night they have a fever of a hundred and three, they go to sleep, and three months later their brain is gone,\" Kennedy said.", + "\"This is a holocaust, what this is doing to our country.\"", + "A few days later, he apologized to people who were outraged on behalf of the memory of the Holocaust.", + "To many, it's sacrilege to compare any lesser issue to the horrors perpetrated by the Nazis.", + "In a statement, Kennedy said, \"I want to apologize to all whom I offended by my use of the word to describe the autism epidemic.", + "I employed the term during an impromptu speech as I struggled to find an expression to convey the catastrophic tragedy of autism, which has now destroyed the lives of over 20 million children and shattered their families.\"", + "Robert Kennedy Jr. has apologized for the wrong things.", + "First and foremost, vaccines do not cause autism.", + "The two have nothing to do with each other.", + "Second, he seems to think people with autism are \"gone,\" their lives \"destroyed\" and their families \"shattered.\"", + "Autism is not a death sentence.", + "People with autism are not missing or destroyed.", + "They are everywhere, trying to live their lives in a society that too often demeans them as subhuman, missing or worthless.", + "Kennedy's rhetoric is a problem, even beyond the fraudulent basis for his claims about vaccines.", + "People who believe autism is an environmental disease try to cure kids with quack treatments like giving them bleach-based enemas.", + "Others, believing autism functions as a death sentence, even kill their children.", + "I am worried about the effect of having such a powerful, high-profile member of our political class endorse this demeaning depiction of life with autism.", + "I reached out to a number of autistic activists for comment.", + "Ari Ne'eman, president of the Autistic Self-Advocacy Network, wrote, \"Robert Kennedy Jr, who has engaged with autism only to spread lies, misinformation and dehumanizing rhetoric, has never meaningfully engaged in efforts to improve the lives of autistic Americans.", + "While his father, uncle and many others in the Kennedy-Shriver family championed the rights of people with disabilities, he has instead cast his lot with those who use pseudo-science to question our humanity.\"", + "These are harsh words, but try to see the situation through Ne'eman's eyes.", + "Not only is Kennedy perpetuating a discredited theory, but he's also suggesting that it's better to let your children get preventable and sometimes fatal diseases than risk becoming autistic.", + "The usual response to people like Ne'eman is that he is \"high functioning,\" but what of the burden to families who are struggling to care for less able individuals?", + "Henry Frost, an autistic teenager and writer, is devastated by this focus on burden.", + "Last year, he wrote a post to other autistic children: \"Know you are not a burden or trouble for being.", + "You are a person who has every right to be.", + "A family that is saying love but saying you are so hard so wrong for not being as they wanted.", + "The family is wrong.", + "Not You.\"", + "Meanwhile, Amy Sequenzia, an autistic activist and blogger, wrote, \"I am very disabled, have most of the usual not autism but co-occurring conditions, seizures almost every day, but am happy, proud and accomplished, with the human supports I have.", + "That's what is missing.", + "Acceptance.\"", + "As children, Sequenzia and Frost might well have been just the kinds of people labeled as \"gone,\" by Kennedy.", + "Clearly, both are very much present.", + "The solution lies in understanding autism and related conditions as part of human diversity.", + "Michael S. Monje Jr., an autistic writer and editor with Autonomous Press, wrote, \"The neurodiversity movement is a direct counter to this kind of attitude.", + "It is a way for autistic people, as well as anyone else who experiences the world differently due to their neurology, to assert that these natural divergences in human development are just that -- natural.", + "The fact that they are largely unsupported by our society as it is currently configured does not make them in any way less natural, less worthy, or less beautiful than other ways of being in the world.\"", + "I wish Kennedy realized how much his apology demeaned people with intellectual disabilities, even as he defended the sacred status of the Holocaust.", + "There is, though, one story from the Holocaust that he might do well to consider.", + "The first group the Nazis systematically exterminated, in the infamous Action T4, were people with intellectual and other kinds of disabilities.", + "Thousands of children, adolescents and adults were sent to gas chambers, laying the groundwork for the later, larger scale acts of genocide.", + "Underlying Action T4 was the belief that people with disabilities were devoid of value.", + "We fight those beliefs by celebrating neurodiversity, not by fearmongering.", + "Kennedy owes a lot of people another apology." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 661 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Runner Maickel Melamed, who has muscular dystrophy, finished the 2015 Boston Marathon in 20 hours.", + "title": "Man with Muscular Dystrophy Finishes Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 2015 Boston Marathon runner with muscular dystrophy finished the race in 20 hours. Venezuelan native, Maickel Melamed, was born with the disease, which makes walking and running difficult.", + "title": "Man with Muscular Dystrophy Finishes Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 39-year-old with muscular dystrophy finished the Boston Marathon in 20 hours. Maickel Melamed has battled the disease since birth. Melamed is a dedicated and motivational professor and motivational speaker, who has finished marathons in Chicago, New York, Berlin and Tokyo.", + "title": "Man with Muscular Dystrophy Finishes Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "muscular dystrophy , marathon" + }, + "summary": "Maickel Melamed has muscular dystrophy, and in 20 hours, finished the 2015 Boston Marathon.", + "title": "Man with Muscular Dystrophy Finishes Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "muscular dystrophy , marathon" + }, + "summary": "Maickel Melamed has battled muscular dystrophy since birth. On Monday, Melamed finished the 2015 Boston Marathon but has also finished marathons in Chicago, New York, Berlin and Tokyo.", + "title": "Man with Muscular Dystrophy Finishes Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)About 20 hours after the Boston Marathon started Monday, many of the cheering crowds had dispersed and the streets were cleared.", + "But one man, despite the odds against him, crossed the finish line.", + "Venezuelan native Maickel Melamed, who is battling muscular dystrophy, completed the 26.2 miles just before 5 a.m. Tuesday.", + "A group of energized fans rallied for the 39-year-old as he walked down Boylston Street in the pouring rain with volunteers from his foundation, Vamos.", + "He was the last participant to complete the race, CNN affiliate WCVB-TV reported.", + "Friends who were waiting for Melamed to cross the finish line said the university professor and motivational speaker is dedicated and motivated.", + "\"He wants to show that life is great, no matter how many problems you can have,\" friend Perla Sananes said.", + "Melamed was born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass throughout the body.", + "As the disease progresses, people with the condition have difficulty doing physical activities like running and walking.", + "Melamed has completed marathons in Chicago, New York, Berlin and Tokyo.", + "Boston has a special place in his heart because his parents brought him to the city as a baby, WCVB-TV said.", + "His perseverance was celebrated by crowds at the marathon finish line Tuesday morning, and also by fans online.", + "Melamed is one of about 30,000 participants who raced in this year's marathon, which comes less than two weeks after a jury found Dzhokhar Tsarnaev guilty of all 30 charges related to the 2013 Boston bombings.", + "On social media Monday, spectators cheered for runners and the city, calling the marathon a symbol of strength and unity." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 480 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A mysterious affliction has 18 dead and 5 in treatment.", + "title": "Nigeria Misterous Affliction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Nigeria, a mysterious affliction has 18 persons dead and 5 being treated, some suspect it may be local alcohol.", + "title": "Nigeria Misterous Affection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the Ondo State, Nigeria, 18 persons died and 5 are in treatment because of a mysterious affliction, and some suspect that it may have originated from locally brewed alcohol.", + "title": "Nigeria State Mysterious Affliction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A mysterious affliction has killed as many as 18 people in southwestern Nigeria, leaving health officials scrambling to determine its cause.", + "The cases have all occurred in Nigeria's Ondo state since April 13, health officials said Sunday.", + "Dr. Dayo Adeyanju, Ondo's state commissioner for health, said 18 people have died and five people are being treated.", + "Those affected are between the ages of 25 and 60.", + "The disease does not appear to be contagious, he said.", + "Symptoms include headaches, blurred vision, loss of sight and unconsciousness, Adeyanju said.", + "Some suspect it may be the result of locally brewed alcohol.", + "The World Health Organization, earlier Sunday, reported at least 13 people were killed and that there were 18 total cases.", + "Those numbers were reported by Adeyanju released somewhat different totals.", + "Investigators sent samples of blood, urine and spinal fluid to a university in the city of Lagos for tests, which ruled out infections from viruses or bacteria, the WHO said.", + "Doctors plan to carry out toxicological tests on one of the victims who died in a hospital, WHO spokesman Tarik Jasarevic said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 551 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some U.S. officials said Warren Weinstein, and another al-Qaeda hostage, who were U.S. aid workers, were accidentally killed in a drone strike while attacking al-Qaeda. The USAID contractor had been kidnapped by gunmen from his home in Pakistan in 2011. Weinstein's wife says the family is still waiting for answers and believes the U.S. and Pakistani governments could have done more.", + "title": "Inquiry into Warren Weinstein's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "US officials said two U.S. aid workers held hostage by al Qaeda, including Warren Weinstein, were accidentally killed in a U.S. drone strike. Weinstein was kidnapped in 2011 by armed men who showed up at his home in Pakistan. The al Qaeda leader released a recording claiming that they had Weinstein kidnapped, demanding, among other things, that the United States end airstrikes in Pakistan. Despite efforts by officials to request Weinstein's release, Washington did not want to negotiate with Al Qaeda. Warren Weinstein's wife, Elaine, and her family are still looking for answers that they hope will be clarified with the investigation that the government will do, although Elaine Weinstein believes that the governments of the United States and Pakistan could have taken steps to secure Warren's release.", + "title": "Inquiry into Warren Weinstein's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For years, the family of 73-year-old American aid worker Warren Weinstein had sought his whereabouts and pressed for his release, but on Thursday, U.S. officials revealed that Weinstein and another al Qaeda hostage were accidentally killed in a U.S. drone attack while attacking Al Qaeda. Weinstein had been kidnapped from his home in Lahore, Pakistan in 2011 by armed men who pretended to be his neighbors. President Barack Obama commented that when they made the attack in the region between Afghanistan and Pakistan in a counterterrorism operation, they did not know that the hostages were there. The al-Qaeda leader released a recording a few months after Weinstein's capture, demanding the US government stop airstrikes in Pakistan and arguing that they had Weinstein kidnapped, and although officials called for his release, Washington said that they would not negotiate with Al Qaeda. To provide answers to Elaine Weinstein, Warren's wife, and his family, the U.S. government will conduct an investigation into the case. Elaine thanked some Congressional officials and the FBI for their efforts, but also criticized the U.S. and Pakistani governments for not doing more to help get Warren Weinstein released.", + "title": "Inquiry into Warren Weinstein's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "elaine weinstein" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Elaine Weinstein made a statement after U.S. officials said her husband, Warren, had been accidentally killed while the U.S. attacked an al Qaeda compound with drones. Elaine believed that the U.S. and Pakistani governments would release Warren when they took him hostage, but they did not. Although some officials used all their efforts to free Warren, other people in the government could have done more.", + "title": "Elaine Weinstein's Statements", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 48, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "elaine weinstein" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, after U.S. officials revealed that Warren Weinstein had been accidentally killed in a U.S. drone strike, his wife Elaine released a statement saying the U.S. and Pakistani governments may have freed Warren when he was taken hostage, but they didn't.", + "title": "Elaine Weinstein's Statements", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 48, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "Barack Obama praised Weinstein's dedication as a volunteer serving the people and said that by attacking the al Qaeda compound, they didn't know the hostages were there.", + "title": "Barack Obama Comments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "U.S. President Barack Obama praised, Weinstein's dedication to service, to people in general.", + "title": "Barack Obama Comments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "al qaeda" + }, + "summary": "US officials have stated that Warren Weinstein was accidentally killed during a U.S. attack on Al Qaeda. The al Qaeda leader claimed to be holding Weinstein hostage and demanded that the United States end airstrikes in Pakistan, but Washington refused to negotiate.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Hostages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 23, + 28 + ], + [ + 37, + 44 + ], + 54 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "al qaeda" + }, + "summary": "U.S. officials stated that humanitarian worker Warren Weinstein was accidentally killed when they attacked an Al Qaeda compound with drones. Weinstein had been kidnapped from his home in Pakistan by gunmen and shortly after, the Al Qaeda leader released a recording saying they were holding Weinstein hostage, demanding that the United States stop airstrikes in Pakistan, but Washington did not want to negotiate.", + "title": "Al Qaeda Hostages", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 23, + 28 + ], + [ + 37, + 44 + ], + 54 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For years, Warren Weinstein's family frantically searched for details about his whereabouts and pushed for his release.", + "His wife said she was still searching for answers Thursday after U.S. officials revealed the 73-year-old American aid worker had been accidentally killed in a U.S. drone strike targeting al Qaeda.", + "\"We were so hopeful that those in the U.S. and Pakistani governments with the power to take action and secure his release would have done everything possible to do so, and there are no words to do justice to the disappointment and heartbreak we are going through,\" Elaine Weinstein said in a statement.", + "\"We do not yet fully understand all of the facts surrounding Warren's death, but we do understand that the U.S. government will be conducting an independent investigation of the circumstances.\"", + "Gunmen abducted Weinstein in 2011 from his home in Lahore, Parkistan.", + "They posed as neighbors, offered food and then pistol-whipped the American aid worker and tied up his guards, his family said.", + "Just a few months after Weinstein's capture, al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri released a recording claiming the terror group was holding Weinstein -- and demanding, among other things, that the United States end airstrikes in Pakistan.", + "U.S. officials called for his release but repeatedly said Washington wouldn't bargain with al Qaeda.", + "Weinstein -- a husband, father and grandfather from Rockville, Maryland -- was 73 years old when he was killed, according to a family website detailing information about his case.", + "He worked in Pakistan as a contractor for the U.S. Agency for International Development from 2004 to 2011, the website says.", + "His employer, Virginia-based consulting firm J.E.", + "Austin Associates Inc., described him as a world-renowned development expert.", + "\"Warren spent his entire life working to benefit people across the globe and loved the work that he did to make people's lives better,\" his wife said Thursday.", + "He loved the Pakistani people and their culture, she said, learning to speak Urdu and doing \"everything he could to show his utmost and profound respect for the region.\"", + "As he announced Weinstein's death Thursday, U.S. President Barack Obama praised what he said was Weinstein's lifelong dedication to service, first as a Peace Corps volunteer and later as a USAID contractor.", + "Weinstein, Obama said, was someone who \"willingly left the comforts of home to help the people of Pakistan,\" focusing his work on helping families escape poverty to give their children a better life.", + "\"This was a man who basically dedicated his life to service, to people in general, but especially to people in a country where the standard of living was low and difficult.", + "...", + "It's tragic that he was killed the way he was,\" former U.S.", + "Ambassador Dan Simpson said.", + "Simpson met Weinstein in 1968 when they were both working in Burundi -- Simpson as a diplomat and Weinstein as a scholar researching several books.", + "Weinstein \"was a very kind person,\" Simpson said, \"and someone who was very sensitive to the needs of the people who he worked with.\"", + "Another hostage was also killed in the January operation, Italian aid worker Giovanni Lo Porto.", + "U.S. officials knew they were targeting an al Qaeda compound in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region in the January counterterrorism operation, Obama said, but they didn't know that the hostages were also there.", + "Both Lo Porto and Weinstein were people who \"believed passionately\" that they could make a difference, Obama said.", + "\"There could be no starker contrast between these two selfless men and their al Qaeda captors,\" Obama said Thursday.", + "\"Warren's work benefited people across faiths.", + "Meanwhile, al Qaeda boasted to the world that it held Warren citing his Jewish faith.\"", + "Weinstein's health had been deteriorating, Obama said.", + "Last year daughter Alisa Weinstein told CNN her father suffered from a heart condition and severe asthma.", + "But it was still an optimistic time for the family.", + "That month captors released U.S. Army Sgt.", + "Bowe Bergdahl, and that buoyed hopes from Weinstein's family that he could also be freed.", + "\"They have shown with this exchange that they can get this done.", + "If they want to, they can do this,\" Alisa Weinstein said at the time.", + "\"So I know that they can do it for us and they can do it for others.\"", + "But a prisoner swap never happened for Weinstein, even though his family pushed for one.", + "Al Qaeda released a video of Weinstein on Christmas 2013.", + "He appeared gaunt and said he was suffering.", + "\"Needless to say, I've been suffering deep anxiety every part of every day, not knowing what is happening to my family and not knowing how they are and because I am not with them,\" Weinstein said in the video.", + "At the time, a former colleague and friend said his appearance in the video was jarring.", + "\"Quite honestly, I didn't recognize him in the picture,\" Laurie Wiseberg told CNN.", + "\"He has changed so dramatically from the person he used to be in terms of appearance and I would hope something could be done so he has a chance to be reunited with his family, his wife, his children and grandchildren, and not have to die in a foreign country far away from those he loves.\"", + "At the time, The Washington Post also reported that it had received a letter from Weinstein.", + "The letter, which was also posted on the website of the SITE Intelligence group, described his background doing human rights work.", + "The letter said that before becoming a consultant in 2003, Weinstein had worked as a college professor at the State University of New York - Oswego, as a Peace Corps country director in Togo and Ivory Coast and for USAID and the World Bank.", + "\"I hope that the media can mount a campaign to get the American government to actively pursue my release and to make sure that I am not forgotten and just become another statistic,\" the letter said.", + "\"Given my age and my health I don't have time on my side.\"", + "Weinstein's wife's statement on Thursday thanked some but also blasted the governments of the United States and Pakistan for not doing more to help her husband.", + "While Maryland members of Congress -- Rep. John Delaney, Sen. Barbara Mikulski and Sen. Ben Cardin -- and members of the FBI were \"relentless\" in efforts to free her husband, she said others in the U.S. government were \"inconsistent and disappointing over the course of 3\u00bd years.\"", + "\"We hope that my husband's death and the others who have faced similar tragedies in recent months will finally prompt the U.S. government to take its responsibilities seriously and establish a coordinated and consistent approach to supporting hostages and their families,\" she said.", + "Pakistani government and military officials also should have done more, she said.", + "\"Warren's safe return should have been a priority for them based on his contributions to their country, but they failed to take action earlier in his captivity when opportunity presented itself, instead treating Warren's captivity as more of an annoyance than a priority,\" she said.", + "\"I hope the nature of our future relationship with Pakistan is reflective of how they prioritize situations such as these.\"", + "But ultimately, she said her husband's captors are the ones responsible for his death.", + "\"I can assure you that he would still be alive and well if they had allowed him to return home after his time abroad working to help the people of Pakistan,\" she said.", + "\"The cowardly actions of those who took Warren captive and ultimately to the place and time of his death are not in keeping with Islam and they will have to face their God to answer for their actions.\"", + "Opinion: Could Weinstein have been saved?", + "CNN's Elise Labott, Jim Sciutto and Pamela Brown contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 178 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Desperate migrants keep heading to Europe despite the risk of losing lives.", + "title": "Desperate Journeys into Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Desperate migrants from Africa and the Middle East keep heading to Europe, with 978 rescued Friday in the Mediterranean Sea.", + "title": "Desperate Journeys into Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Several asylum seekers, victims of trafficking or violence, unaccompanied children and pregnant women have continued their journeys into Europe. The migrants risk losing lives while crossing the Mediterranean Sea.", + "title": "Desperate Journeys into Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Desperate migrants from Africa and the Middle East keep heading to Europe, with 978 rescued Friday in the Mediterranean Sea, the Italian Coast Guard said Saturday via Twitter.", + "The migrants were picked up 30 miles off the coast of Libya, said European Parliament member Matteo Salvini, the leader of Italy's far-right Northern League.", + "In the first three months of 2015, Italy registered more than 10,000 migrants arriving, the International Organization for Migration said, and about 2,000 were rescued at sea during the first weekend of April in the Channel of Sicily.", + "Most migrants recorded this year come from countries in West Africa as well as Somalia and Syria, the IMO said.", + "They use Libya as a country of transit.", + "At least 480 migrants have died while crossing the Mediterranean since the beginning of the year, often because of bad weather and overcrowded vessels used by smugglers, the IMO said.", + "Sometimes the captains and crews abandon the ships, leaving passengers to fend for themselves.", + "At this time last year, there were fewer than 50 deaths reported, the IMO said.", + "Most of the migrants are asylum seekers, victims of trafficking or violence, unaccompanied children and pregnant women." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 713 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Frank Kaminsky led the Wisconsin Badgers with 20 points and 11 rebounds during the NCAA men's basketball Final Four at Indianapolis. Wisconsin head coach said they kept battling on every possession. The Badgers are looking to win their first title since 1941.", + "title": "The NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four at Indianapolis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Wisconsin Badgers are looking to take home a victory win for the first time since 1941 led by Frank Kaminsky. Frank has managed to score 20 points and 11 rebounds. during an interview, Kaminsky said, \"We stayed into them, attacking them, trying to do whatever we can.\" That is how they managed to outrebound the tallest basketball team. Justise Winslow led the Duke team with 19 points while Jahlil Okafor had 18 points, garnering the most points from the first half. Both players are freshmen.", + "title": "The NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four at Indianapolis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Wisconsin Badgers might have a chance of winning the NCAA men's basketball Final Four at Indianapolis. The Badgers have not tasted victory since 1941 but are hoping to with the help of year finalist Frank Kaminsky who leads by 20 points and 11 rebounds. Duke on the other hand is led by freshman Justise Winslow with 19 points followed by Jahlil Okafor who has 18 points. Duke's Head Coach Mike Krzyzewski thought the defense was terrific and that it gave a push. The Spartans, who were leading ahead of Duke, took an eight-point lead. But after Valentine hit a trio of long-range shots, the Spartans struggled to score for the rest of the first half. Duke's defense was strong against foul Spartan players.", + "title": "The NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four at Indianapolis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "points" + }, + "summary": "Dekker added 16 points to the Wisconsin team.", + "title": "Points Scored in the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "points" + }, + "summary": "Towns led Kentucky with 16 points while Harrison and Aaron added 13 points and 12 points respectively.", + "title": "Points Scored in the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "duke" + }, + "summary": "Winslow led Duke against the Spartans. Although Spartans started at a higher gear than Duke, the rest of the first half was different.", + "title": "Duke Versus Spartans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 33 + ], + 37, + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + [ + 46, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "duke" + }, + "summary": "The rest of the first half between Duke and the Spartans was tough for the Spartans. They struggled to score since Duke had a strong defense. The man-to-man technique made it worse.", + "title": "Duke Versus Spartans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 33 + ], + 37, + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + [ + 46, + 51 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)38 and home.", + "The Kentucky Wildcats' bid for perfection ended Saturday night at the hands of the Wisconsin Badgers, who rallied for a tough 71-64 victory in the NCAA men's basketball Final Four at Indianapolis.", + "They will meet four-time national champ Duke in Monday night's title game.", + "The Blue Devils dominated Michigan State 81-61 in the first contest of the night.", + "National player of the year finalist Frank Kaminsky led Wisconsin with 20 points and 11 rebounds.", + "Junior forward Sam Dekker added 16 points.", + "\"These guys just gutted it out.,\" Wisconsin Head Coach Bo Ryan said.", + "\"We just kept battling on every possession.\"", + "Freshman Karl-Anthony Towns led Kentucky with 16 points.", + "Sophomore Andrew Harrison chipped in 13 points while Aaron Harrison had 12 points.", + "Kentucky came into the game as the first men's team to have a 38-0 record.", + "But the Badgers fought back from a 60-56 deficit with 6:39 left in the game.", + "Wisconsin went on an 8-0 run to regain a lead it never relinquished.", + "It will be looking to win its first title since 1941.", + "As the final minutes ticked off, the Wildcats failed to score.", + "They were stuck on 60 for five minutes.", + "The Harrison twins, who shot well in the first half, couldn't get much done offensively.", + "\"I didn't execute.", + "I mean, we didn't execute as a team, but me being the point guard, I didn't do what coach told me to on a couple of occasions,\" Andrew Harrison said at the postgame news conference.", + "His coach sternly interjected.", + "\"He did fine.", + "He did fine,\" John Calipari said.", + "Meanwhile, Dekker stepped up, making a layup, a three-pointer and a free throw as the Badgers scooted ahead.", + "Calipari said the Badgers did a good job defending the Kentucky big men.", + "\"They crowded us a little bit, and (our) guys got a little tentative,\" he said.", + "Calipari looked at the stat sheet: Kentucky had only six turnovers, hit 90% of its free throws, made 48% of its field goals, and lost.", + "He said his team struggled to guard Wisconsin's players, and the rebound battle -- which Wisconsin won by 12 -- was crucial.", + "Kamisky, who turned 22 on Saturday, was asked how the Badgers outrebounded a team that is the tallest in basketball.", + "\"We stayed into them, attacking them, trying to do whatever we can,\" he said.", + "\"Just trying to keep them off the glass was one of our main priorities.\"", + "Freshman Justise Winslow led Duke with 19 points while national freshman of the year Jahlil Okafor had 18 points, 10 of which came in the first half.", + "Senior guard Quinn Cook had 17.", + "\"The defense was terrific,\" Duke Head Coach Mike Krzyzewski said.", + "\"We drove the ball with such strength.", + "I actually think our offense gave our defense a push.\"", + "Junior guard Denzel Valentine sparked the Spartans with three early three-pointers and finished with 22 points and a game-high 11 rebounds.", + "Senior guard Travis Trice had 16 points.", + "The Spartans, of the Big Ten, began the game in a higher gear than Duke, and quickly took an eight-point lead.", + "But after Valentine hit his trio of long-range shots and Michigan State led 14-6, the Spartans struggled to get baskets the rest of the first half.", + "\"They did a good job of denying us and forcing us out (farther from the basket).", + "We took some bad shots,\" Valentine said.", + "Duke occasionally used a 2-3 zone defense that protected some of its players with foul concerns and slowed the Spartans down.", + "But it was when Duke played man-to-man that the Spartans really had a hard time scoring.", + "State made five of its first seven shots, then only made three more in the final 16 minutes of the opening half.", + "The Blue Devils, of the Atlantic Coast Conference, found baskets inside as the 6-foot-11, 270-pound Okafor powered for points around the basket.", + "Winslow used his quickness to score seven points in the first half, but he only played 12 minutes because he committed two fouls.", + "Duke led at halftime 36-25, a turnaround of 19 points from its early deficit.", + "\"Coach always stresses that great defense leads to great offense,\" Cook said.", + "The confidence gained in getting defensive stops led to the desire for Duke players to drive the lane instead of shooting three-pointers.", + "\"We saw seams that we could take advantage of,\" Cook said.", + "In the second half, Duke increased its lead to 20 points, then cruised home.", + "The Spartans were never able to cut the deficit to single digits and Duke sank its free throws in the final minutes.", + "\"We got beat and ... Duke played awfully well, but I thought it wasn't one of our better games,\" Michigan State head coach Tom Izzo said.", + "The Blue Devils apparently like playing in Final Fours in Indianapolis, home of the NCAA.", + "It won titles there in 1991 and 2010.", + "The other two crowns came in 1992 and 2001, each in Minneapolis.", + "Duke has beaten Wisconsin this season, 80-70 in Wisconsin in December.", + "If Duke wins Monday night, it would tie Indiana and North Carolina for third-most NCAA championships with five." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 771 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Appearing Friday on CNN's \"New Day,\" Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat, was asked whether she intends to run for president.", + "title": "Massachusetts Senator's Presidential Wish-List", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts senator, is wishing to see GOP candidates willing to shore up Social Security and lower the interest rates on student loans.", + "title": "Massachusetts Senator's Presidential Wish-List", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Massachusetts senator, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, the current two Republican candidates Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Kentucand Paul would not get her vote for President. She is looking for candidates intending to shore up Social Security and lower the interest rates on student loans. She denied, in Friday's CNN's \"New Day,\" appearance that she intends on running for president.", + "title": "Massachusetts Senator's Presidential Wish-List", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "warren" + }, + "summary": "Massachusetts Democrat, Senator Elizabeth Warren, denies contemplating running for president.", + "title": "Senator Warren Not Eyeing Presidency", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16, + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "warren" + }, + "summary": "CNN interview with Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat and a former special adviser for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.", + "title": "Sen. Elizabeth Warren Appears on CNN's \"New Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16, + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sen. Elizabeth Warren insists she's not running for president.", + "But her description of a 2016 \"dream\" presidential candidate sounds a lot like, well, her.", + "Warren, during an appearance Friday on CNN's \"New Day,\" said she wanted to see someone willing to fight for the middle class and \"make Washington work for families again.\"", + "Warren says she feels that Washington functions well for special interest groups and the well-connected but leaves out the rest of the nation.", + "\"(I've) spent my whole life studying what's happening to America's middle class and watching year by year, one blow after another,\" she said.", + "\"We live in an America now where the game is rigged, where Washington works really great for those who hire armies of lobbyists, armies of lawyers.", + "It's just not working so well for the rest of America.\"", + "Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat, also got specific with her wish list, mentioning that a candidate willing to lower the interest rates on student loans and shore up Social Security would get high marks from her.", + "What the economy means for 2016 .", + "She wouldn't say which of the slew of declared or yet-to-declare candidates fit that bill, but she did want to give all of them a chance as the 2016 campaign kicks off.", + "\"I really want to give everybody who gets in this race a chance to get out there and put their agenda in front of us,\" she said.", + "However, Warren said the two Republican candidates who have gotten into the race -- Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul -- have already disqualified themselves in her eyes because of how they've voted in Congress.", + "\"I've watched them vote,\" Warren said.", + "\"They voted against the Social Security benefits increase.", + "They voted against reducing the interest rate on student loans.\"", + "Opinion: Can Democrats really take on Wall Street?", + "Warren, a former special adviser for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, is something of a political rock star in the eyes of many liberal and progressive voters because of her populist leanings and her passionate calls for an end to income inequality.", + "Many of them want her to get into the race and become a viable challenger to Democratic frontrunner Hilary Clinton.", + "When asked, yet again, if she was going to run, Warren didn't exactly say no.", + "\"I want to see who else gets in this race,\" she said.", + "\"And I want to see what the issues are that they push.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 281 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The disappearance of Etan Patz in May 1979 resulted in increased attention to child-related crimes and drew attention to the cases of other missen children leading to the Missing Children's Assistance Act.", + "title": "Increase Attention to Missing Children", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Etan Patz's parents have continued to seek justice for over 35 years since Etan's disappearance. Though the hearing has been scheduled for Friday, Pedro Hernandez, who confessed to killing Etan, has been said to be severely ill mentally, diagnosed with schizophrenia several times, limiting Hernandez's ability to discern his involvement in the crime. This reduces the possibility of getting the long-awaited justice.", + "title": "Hernandez Unfit for Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pedro Hernandez confessed to the killing of Etan Patz after over 7 hours of interrogation. But records of Hernandez's mental health raise questions about the dependability of the confession which was however admitted in court by a New York judge. Another suspect, Jose Antonio Ramos was at the center of investigations for Etan's case for many years. Ramos was sued by Etan's parents in 2001 and was held responsible for Etan's death and ordered to pay $2 million to the family but never paid the money and was never charged for the murder either.", + "title": "One Case, Two Suspects", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "awareness , missing" + }, + "summary": "News and media focused attention on searching for Etan Patz and other missing children in the early 1980s causing awareness in America about missing and exploited children.", + "title": "Media Attention Causes an Awakening", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 21, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "awareness , missing" + }, + "summary": "Ernie Allen said the media attention to cases of missed children awakened America and experts said, the actual number of children who were kidnapped and killed did not change but awareness of the cases skyrocketed.", + "title": "Media Attention Causes an Awakening", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 21, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When Etan Patz went missing in New York City at age 6, hardly anyone in America could help but see his face at their breakfast table.", + "His photo's appearance on milk cartons after his May 1979 disappearance marked an era of heightened awareness of crimes against children.", + "On Friday, more than 35 years after frenzied media coverage of his case horrified parents everywhere, a New York jury will again deliberate over a possible verdict against the man charged in his killing, Pedro Hernandez.", + "He confessed to police three years ago.", + "Etan Patz's parents have waited that long for justice, but some have questioned whether that is at all possible in Hernandez's case.", + "His lawyer has said that he is mentally challenged, severely mentally ill and unable to discern whether he committed the crime or not.", + "Hernandez told police in a taped statement that he lured Patz into a basement as the boy was on his way to a bus stop in Lower Manhattan.", + "He said he killed the boy and threw his body away in a plastic bag.", + "Neither the child nor his remains have ever been recovered.", + "But Hernandez has been repeatedly diagnosed with schizophrenia and has an \"IQ in the borderline-to-mild mental retardation range,\" his attorney Harvey Fishbein has said.", + "Police interrogated Hernandez for 7\u00bd hours before he confessed.", + "\"I think anyone who sees these confessions will understand that when the police were finished, Mr. Hernandez believed he had killed Etan Patz.", + "But that doesn't mean he actually did, and that's the whole point of this case,\" Fishbein has said.", + "But in November, a New York judge ruled that Hernandez's confession and his waiving of his Miranda rights were legal, making the confession admissible in court.", + "Another man's name has also hung over the Patz case for years -- Jose Antonio Ramos, a convicted child molester acquainted with Etan's babysitter.", + "Etan's parents, Stan and Julia Patz, sued Ramos in 2001.", + "The boy was officially declared dead as part of that lawsuit.", + "A judge found Ramos responsible for the boy's death and ordered him to pay the family $2 million -- money the Patz family has never received.", + "Though Ramos was at the center of investigations for years, he has never been charged.", + "He served a 20-year prison sentence in Pennsylvania for molesting another boy and was set to be released in 2012.", + "He was reportedly immediately rearrested upon exiting jail in 2012 on failure to register as a sex offender.", + "Since their young son's disappearance, the Patzes have worked to keep the case alive and to create awareness of missing children in the United States.", + "In the early 1980s, Etan's photo appeared on milk cartons across the country, and news media focused in on the search for him and other missing children.", + "\"It awakened America,\" said Ernie Allen, president and chief executive officer of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children.", + "\"It was the beginning of a missing children's movement.\"", + "The actual number of children who were kidnapped and killed did not change -- it's always been a relatively small number -- but awareness of the cases skyrocketed, experts said.", + "But the news industry was expanding to cable television, and sweet images of children appeared along with destroyed parents begging for their safe return.", + "The fear rising across the nation sparked awareness and prompted change from politicians and police.", + "In 1984, Congress passed the Missing Children's Assistance Act, which led to the creation of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children.", + "Former President Ronald Reagan opened the center in a White House ceremony in 1984.", + "It soon began operating a 24-hour toll-free hot line on which callers could report information about missing boys and girls.", + "Joe Sterling and CNN's Lorenzo Ferrigno contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 122 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Star Wars is set for digital download.", + "title": "Star Wars Digital Set for Release", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Star Wars fans can peep behind the scenes when the saga goes digital.", + "title": "Star Wars Digital Set for Release", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When Star Wars comes to digital HD, some of its focus features would be the unique sound effects and the first gay character.", + "title": "More Details of New Features", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Star Wars\" fans will get more than they bargained for when the saga comes to digital HD on Friday.", + "The collection of the first six \"Star Wars\" movies will also include many special features, some of which give fans a rare glimpse behind the scenes of the saga.", + "One focus of the features will be the sound effects of the movies, including that of the insect-like Geonosians, as seen in \"Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones.\"", + "'Star Wars' universe gets its first gay character .", + "In the exclusive first-look video, sound designer Ben Burtt explains which animals were used to capture the alien sounds made by the Geonosians.", + "Take a look at the video above to find out.", + "'Star Wars' films available for digital download for first time ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 418 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Italy will always be a bridge between Africa and Europe, as the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean continues to reveal. African migrants are still subjected to the historical injustices that shaped their home countries long after the end of imperial Italian rule. Africans who settled in Italy are facing discrimination.", + "title": "Europe's Migrants Headache", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean persists, Italy will always remain the entry point between Africa and Europe. There has been a surge of refugees transported by smugglers on overcrowded vessels headed to Europe via the Libyan coast. This dangerous mission is with no casualties, as 900 migrants are now feared dead in the latest sinking and with 10,000 rescued off the coast of Italy in the last week alone. The backbone of all this is to do with Italy's colonial past, marred with historical injustices against Africans, even at the moment.", + "title": "Europe's Migrants Headache", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Italy remains right in the middle of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean based on its geographical positioning, which has shaped its destiny. Italy is the bridge between Africa and Europe. This year, there has been a surge of smuggled refugees in overcrowded vessels who have sought to reach Europe via the Libyan coast. With over 10,000 rescued off the coast of Italy in the last week alone, a boatload of 900 migrants who embarked from Libya are now feared dead in the latest sinking. This emergency has caused panic in Europe, as leaders are scrambling to deal with it. The foundation of the migrants' debacle has to do with Italy's colonial past. Many of the refugees, who still experience historical injustices long after the end of Italian rule, originate from Italy's former colonies. Those who settle in Italy still face discrimination.", + "title": "Europe's Migrants Headache", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants" + }, + "summary": "Italy is in part to blame for the migrants' issue facing Europe. Africans settled in Italy were not treated well either.", + "title": "African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 7, + 9, + 18, + 22, + 24, + 29, + 31, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "migrants" + }, + "summary": "A century-long chain of migrations, expulsions, and exiles sparked by Italy's imperial ambition is to blame for the migrants traversing the Mediterranean today.", + "title": "African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 7, + 9, + 18, + 22, + 24, + 29, + 31, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "italy" + }, + "summary": "Given its geographical positioning, Italy will always remain a bridge between Africa and Europe that aids the African migrants. The migration has to do with Italy's colonial past. Many of the refugees come from some of Italy's former colonies in North and East Africa.", + "title": "Italy, the Center of African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13, + [ + 18, + 23 + ], + 29, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "italy" + }, + "summary": "Over 10,000 were rescued off the coast of Italy in the last week alone; there is a backstory here worthy of our attention, and it has to do with Italy's colonial past. Many of the refugees involved in recent disasters come from some of Italy's former colonies in North and East Africa, namely Eritrea (occupied from 1890-1941) and Somalia (1908-1941).", + "title": "Italy, the Center of African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13, + [ + 18, + 23 + ], + 29, + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Geography is, in part, destiny for Italy: The country will always be a bridge between Africa and Europe, as the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean so starkly shows.", + "A surge of refugees this year, usually transported by smugglers on overcrowded vessels, has sought to reach Europe via the Libyan coast.", + "A boatload of 900 migrants who embarked from Libya are now feared dead in the latest sinking.", + "Over 10,000 were rescued off the coast of Italy in the last week alone.", + "European leaders are scrambling to deal with this emergency.", + "There is a backstory here worthy of our attention, and it has to do with Italy's colonial past.", + "Many of the refugees involved in recent disasters come from some of Italy's former colonies in North and East Africa, namely Eritrea (occupied from 1890-1941) and Somalia (1908-1941).", + "As migrants, Libyans are fewer in number, but Libya (1912-1941) plays a central role in the current crisis as the main departure point for Italy.", + "Italy's empire never rivaled that of the British and the French in scope and longevity, but those who lived in its possessions were no less affected.", + "Indeed, the migrants traversing the Mediterranean today form part of a century-long chain of migrations, expulsions, and exiles sparked by Italy's imperial ambition and commercial interests, the post-colonial anger of African leaders, and now mass economic desperation and political strife.", + "Long after the formal end of Italian colonialism, these Eritreans, Somalis, and Libyans have inherited the histories of influence and exploitation that shaped their home countries.", + "It also affects the treatment of Africans who settle in Italy.", + "Libya is an example of the long reach of Italian imperialism.", + "Libya was for a brief period an incorporated province of Italy, on the model of French Algeria, and Libyan families still feel the devastating effects of the fascist dictatorship's persecution of those who resisted Italian occupation.", + "Over 100,000 Libyan men, women, and children were deported to concentration camps deep in the desert in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and much of the ruling class was exiled or executed.", + "Col. Moammar Gadhafi, who ruled from 1969 to 2011, was born during the Italian occupation of his country, and his identity as a revolutionary was shaped by the example of resistance leaders such as Omar al-Mukhtar, who was hanged by the fascists in front of 20,000 of his people in 1931.", + "In 1970, soon after he took power, Gadhafi struck back, expelling the remaining Italian community in Libya.", + "Some of those people had grown up entirely in Libya.", + "They arrived in Italy for the first time, at some of the same ports receiving migrants today.", + "This political intervention did not spell the end of Italian-Libyan commercial dealings, which grew out of colonial-era relations that had made Libya Italy's biggest oil supplier.", + "Since 2004, Italy and Libya have been directly connected by the Greenstream natural gas pipeline, which runs below the Mediterranean, on the same axis as many migrant boats.", + "Commercial concerns, and the cozy relationship of then-Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Gadhafi, also lay behind a historic 2008 Friendship Treaty between Italy and Libya, which promised infrastructure and other aid to Libya worth the equivalent of $5 billion as compensation for the damages inflicted by Italy during the decades of colonial rule.", + "Until his death in 2011, despite deals with Italy and the European Union to control departures from his borders, Gadhafi intermittently used European fears of mass arrivals of migrants from Libya as a political weapon.", + "Given Europe's geography, this weapon was pointed particularly at Italy, Libya's former master, and the principal target of Gadhafi's post-colonial revenge politics.", + "Few Italians learn about this colonial history and its legacies, even though episodes of racist violence against immigrants from former Italian colonies and elsewhere are on the rise.", + "Upon her appointment in 2013 as minister of integration, C\u00e9cile Kyenge, an Italian of Congolese origin, faced ugly racist attacks from fellow Italian politicians, including a comment that she looked like an orangutan.", + "This climate has encouraged those who wish to rehabilitate the \"heroes\" of fascist imperialism.", + "In 2012, the town of Affile built a publicly-funded memorial to General Rodolfo Graziani, known as \"the butcher of Fezzan\" for his brutal repression of Libyan resisters in the 1920s -- and for the massacre of Ethiopian civilians he ordered in response to a 1937 attempt on his life.", + "This colonial history and its long-term consequences can help us understand Italians' ambivalent reactions to the emergency on their southernmost shores.", + "Italian rescuers and activists work tirelessly and selflessly, and yet migrants who remain in Italy are often subject to racist attacks.", + "It is ironic that the name chosen for the sea rescue operation organized by the Italian Navy in 2013 was the slogan of the fascist's dictatorship's bid to control the Mediterranean: Mare Nostrum.", + "The program rescued more than 160,000 migrants in one year before it was discontinued due to European Union budget restrictions.", + "It seems to reflect the conflicted attitude of the Italian government to its past aggressions: an admirable and courageous initiative -- advanced under an imperialist banner.", + "The Italian government deserves the full support of the European Union as it responds to the current humanitarian crisis.", + "But it also needs to address the failure of civic education about its colonial past.", + "At 40 years old, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi is of a different generation than those who have sustained a politics of selective memory that is as dangerous in its own way for migrants as the boats now capsizing in the Mediterranean.", + "Setting a new course on this issue is in Italy's interest, now more than ever." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 836 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Officer Michael Rapiejko was sued for alleged use of excessive force during an arrest. The city decided the case while Rapiejko and others admitted no responsibility. Rapiejko willingly departed the NYPD in 2006, according to a CNN source.", + "title": "Michael Rapiejko sued for excessive use of force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to court papers, Michael Rapiejko, the Arizona police officer has previously faced an excessive force case in New York. Michael Rapiejko worked with the NYPD from 2003 to 2006. Two years after Rapiejko left, Colon sued Rapiejko, saying Colon was yanked from the car, handcuffed and choked in front of Colon's family during an arrest in 2005. The city settled the lawsuit for $20,000 with Colon. Rapiejko voluntarily resigned in 2006.", + "title": "Michael Rapiejko sued for excessive force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to court records, Michael Rapiejko, the Arizona police officer who purposely slammed a police car into an armed suspect, was previously sued for excessive force in New York. From 2003 through 2006, Michael Rapiejko worked for the New York Police Department. Two years after Rapiejko left, Colon sued Rapiejko and other officers, stating that during an arrest in 2005, Colon was dragged from the car, detained, and choked in front of Colon's family. Six months later, the allegations against Colon were withdrawn. The lawsuit was settled for $20,000 by the city. Rapiejko resigned voluntarily in 2006. According to the deal, the defendants didn't admit to any wrongdoing.", + "title": "Michael Rapiejko sued for excessive force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer , rapiejko" + }, + "summary": "Officer, Michael Rapiejko faced an excessive force lawsuit in New York by the victim Colon.", + "title": "Excessive force lawsuit in New York", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + 18, + 20 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "officer , rapiejko" + }, + "summary": "Police officer, faced an excessive force lawsuit in New York; Michael Rapiejko was with the New York Police Department from 2003 to 2006; the city settled the suit for $20,000.", + "title": "Excessive force lawsuit in New York", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + 18, + 20 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Arizona police officer who intentionally slammed his car into an armed suspect previously faced an excessive force lawsuit in New York, according to court documents.", + "Officer Michael Rapiejko was with the New York Police Department from 2003 to 2006.", + "Two years after he left, he was one of the defendants in a suit filed by a man who alleged that Rapiejko pointed a gun and threatened to shoot him and handcuffed and choked him in front of his family during a 2005 arrest.", + "The lawsuit said Luis Colon had parked his car and gotten out when Rapiejko, with his gun aimed at Colon, ordered him back into the car.", + "During his arrest on charges of obstructing governmental administration, disorderly conduct and resisting arrest, Colon alleged he was yanked from the car, handcuffed and choked.", + "The charges against Colon were dropped six months later.", + "Colon also sued two unnamed officers who arrived after the initial confrontation, court documents show.", + "Colon and the city settled the suit for $20,000.", + "The settlement said the defendants were not admitting to any wrongdoing .", + "Rapiejko had resigned voluntarily in 2006, and there is no indication of any disciplinary action against him from the NYPD, a senior law enforcement official told CNN.", + "The NYPD has said that it will not release further details about Rapiejko.", + "Rapiejko's actions in Marana, Arizona, in which he drove his patrol car into a man who had fired a rifle in the air minutes earlier and before that had pointed the gun at another officer, have stirred debate about what type of force police should have used.", + "Authorities said no charges have been brought against the officer for the February incident.", + "The suspect, 36-year-old Mario Valencia, survived and was hospitalized before being criminally charged.", + "Marana police Chief Terry Rozema was asked Wednesday on CNN's \"New Day\" whether police were fortunate that Valencia didn't die.", + "\"That very well may be ... that it's luck that he is still alive.", + "The fact of the matter remains, though, deadly force was authorized,\" Rozema said.", + "\"So if he ends up dying in that situation, (then) he ends up dying, and that's unfortunate, (but) that's not the desire of everybody,\" the chief added.", + "In one of the dashcam videos, an officer who was tailing a walking Valencia at slow speed reports over the radio that the suspect has fired one round in the air with a rifle he is accused of stealing that morning from a nearby Walmart.", + "Another patrol car zooms past, runs into the man from behind, then hits a short cinder block wall next to a driveway.", + "Video from Rapiejko's camera shows the officer's vehicle running into Valencia, with the windshield smashing as the car hits the wall.", + "Police in Marana justified Rapiejko's actions.", + "\"We don't know that if (Rapiejko) lets him go for another 10 seconds, (Valencia) doesn't take somebody out in the parking lot,\" Rozema said.", + "\"And then we're answering some completely different questions: 'Why didn't you act sooner?", + "...", + "This guy had a gun ... Why didn't you stop this guy before he shot my wife, before he shot my husband, before he shot my child?'", + "\" Valencia's attorney, Michelle Cohen-Metzger, told CNN on Tuesday that \"it is miraculous that my client isn't dead.\"", + "\"Everything in the video seems to point towards an obvious excessive use of force,\" Cohen-Metzger said.", + "Tucson Police Sgt.", + "Pete Dugan told CNN that Valencia was involved in several crimes there the day he was struck, including a stealing a car that he drove a half hour north to Marana.", + "Valencia faces 15 charges, including three counts of aggravated assault, three counts of armed robbery and possession of a deadly weapon by a prohibited possessor.", + "Cohen-Metzger said he had a prior record.", + "His next court appearance is May 18.", + "He is in the Pima County Jail.", + "Marana police on Thursday told CNN's Miguel Marquez that a store gun lock was still on the rifle when it was recovered.", + "The wire that goes through the trigger and the lever to reload the gun were loose enough to allow it to still be used, police said.", + "CNN's Tony Marco, Jason Hanna and Dominique Debucquoy-Dodley contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 640 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After visiting Malik Ghat, a bustling wholesale flower market in India, photographer Ken Hermann returns for his project \"Flower Man,\" which consists of a series of pictures that shed light on the people selling the petals. None of the female flower merchants expressed any interest in participating in Hermann's project, so the focus was changed.", + "title": "India's Flower Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Flower Man,\" a new project by photographer Ken Hermann, features photos of the men who sell flowers in Malik Ghat, a wholesale flower market in Kolkata that attracts over 2,000 sellers each day. Originally, the project's goal was to photograph both male and female flower sellers, however, none of the female flower sellers wanted to be photographed, so Hermann narrowed his emphasis to those who were interested in and comfortable having their portrait shot. Taken beside the Hooghly River between noon and 3 p.m., the images' organic quality is also enhanced by the lack of a smile from the participants, making them a strong representation of unforced human feeling.", + "title": "India's Flower Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ken Hermann, a photographer based in Copenhagen, went to Malik Ghat, a wholesale flower market that attracts over 2,000 sellers every day, for his new project \"Flower Man,\" a series of pictures that bring light to the people behind the petals. Aside from the language barrier and the heat of Kolkata, another challenge the photographer had was taking photos of the female flower merchants, who refused to be portrayed, forcing him to shift his emphasis to the male flower sellers. Between noon and 3 p.m., the artist used the Hooghly River to take the portraits, which allowed Hermann to blend the haze in the air, sunlight from above, and his own studio lighting to create a surreal effect and overexposed aspect that made his subjects stand out. Hermann intends to return to Malik Ghat, where he anticipates not only the opportunity to photograph a variety of flowers dependent on the seasons but also the opportunity to give the flower merchants shown in \"Flower Man\" their portraits.", + "title": "India's Flower Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kolkata , neutral background" + }, + "summary": "\"Flower Man\" portrays the flower sellers of Kolkata in a neutral background.", + "title": "The Flower Men of Kolkata", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + 12, + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kolkata , neutral background" + }, + "summary": "Photographer Ken Hermann visited Kolkata, in India, to work on \"Flower Man\". The project portrays the men who sell flowers in Malik Ghat, by the Hooghly River, with a neutral background that enhances their appearance.", + "title": "The Flower Men of Kolkata", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + 12, + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "malik ghat , sellers" + }, + "summary": "\"Flower Man\", a project by Copenhagen-based photographer Ken Hermann, captures the male sellers of flowers in Malik Ghat, a wholesale flower market located in Kolkata of India.", + "title": "The Flower Sellers from Malik Ghat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 25, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 38, + 44, + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "malik ghat , sellers" + }, + "summary": "The Malik Ghat is a flower market that attracts more than 2,000 sellers each day. For his project \"Flower Man,\" which is a series of portraits that casts light upon sellers of the petals, Ken Hermann visited the market in Kolkata. None of the female sellers wished to be a part of the project.", + "title": "The Flower Sellers from Malik Ghat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 25, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 38, + 44, + 46 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Eternally blooming in Kolkata, India, along the Hooghly River is Malik Ghat, a wholesale flower market that attracts more than 2,000 sellers each day.", + "Photographer Ken Hermann visited the market for his project \"Flower Man,\" which is a series of portraits that casts light upon the people behind the petals.", + "When Hermann was in Kolkata working on another assignment, he went to the market as a tourist.", + "After that first encounter with Malik Ghat, his captivation with the market did not diminish and he became intent on returning.", + "\"(The flower sellers) woke my curiosity.", + "But at that time, I didn't really have the time to do the project,\" Hermann said.", + "\"And this idea just kind of stuck in my head for almost two years.\"", + "Hermann was able to spend about 10 days at the market, and did not allow any challenges to hinder the completion of \"Flower Man.\"", + "He said that in addition to language barriers and the heat of Kolkata making communication complicated and shooting at certain times difficult, another adversity he faced was taking portraits of the female flower sellers.", + "\"I had a really clear idea before I went (to the market) about what I wanted to do,\" Hermann said.", + "\"I wanted to shoot the sellers -- the male and the female sellers.\"", + "But none of the female flower sellers wished to be a part of Hermann's project, so he focused only on those who were interested in and comfortable with having their portrait taken.", + "For the portraits, Hermann sought a neutral background.", + "He first tried shooting under a bridge near the market, but quickly realized the lighting did not match the mood he wanted to create.", + "He then decided to create the portraits by the Hooghly River.", + "This allowed him to combine the hazy smog in the air, sunlight from above and studio lights of his own, which culminated to produce a surreal effect and overexposed look that made his subjects stand out.", + "\"All the pictures are shot within noon and 3 p.m. when you have the sun straight from above, which gives (the portraits) this very hard light,\" Hermann said.", + "\"And then I just used some studio light as a fill to make it a little bit more soft.\"", + "Although the composition of the majority of Hermann's portraits encompasses the flower sellers in front of a neutral background, other portraits forgo this characteristic and consequently bring a sense of movement and fluidity to \"Flower Man.\"", + "Viewers may see people or a dog appearing in a frame, or even birds flying in the sky and a boat floating in the water.", + "One of the reasons Hermann did not create the flower sellers' portraits directly inside the market is because of the hectic atmosphere.", + "Hermann compares Malik Ghat to the environments of financial trading and fish markets.", + "\"It's impossible to shoot at the market, especially if you want a clean and quiet background, because there's so much going on,\" Hermann said.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "Similar to the commitment needed to effectively and successfully operate within the financial and food industries, Hermann emphasized that the competitive atmosphere of the market and work ethic of the flower sellers was a major factor in whether a seller would agree to have their portrait made.", + "\"All the other sellers -- they are so busy, so just convincing them to go near the river to get their portrait done and spend maybe 15 minutes of their time was a challenge,\" Hermann said.", + "\"Because every minute they're not standing in the flower (market), they lose money.\"", + "Hermann said that another important reason some flower sellers decided not to be photographed was because flowers are highly valued in India and serve as a prominent feature during many events and moments in people's lives, including everything from religious rituals and festivals to weddings and parties.", + "\"Some of the flowers, (the sellers) didn't allow us to take pictures of because they're flowers used for offering in the temple,\" Hermann said.", + "\"It was more a problem about the flowers than actually the guy behind, because they didn't want us to take the pictures because (the flowers would) lose their purity.\"", + "Challenging perceptions and breaking down barriers are underlying elements within \"Flower Man.\"", + "Hermann said viewers must not make assumptions about the socioeconomic status of the sellers, nor should they view the sellers through a fixed, rigid lens regarding the behaviors and roles associated with gender.", + "Noticeable throughout the portraits is that none of the sellers is smiling, which is usually a behavior people tend to exhibit when in the presence of a camera.", + "The lack of a smile enhances the organic nature of \"Flower Man,\" making the portraits a powerful representation of unforced and unfabricated human emotion.", + "\"If you want to take pictures in India, people tend to just stand up and look proud and strong,\" Hermann said.", + "\"It's very different from the Western world because if you take pictures here, people tend to smile.\"", + "Like people, flowers come in all shapes, sizes and colors.", + "When viewing Hermann's photos, this fact leaves viewers to consider if it is not the flowers that are decorations, but rather the sellers who bring vibrancy to the flowers.", + "In the portrait of Sanju Joshi, for example, he is engulfed in endless layers of orange.", + "\"They use these flowers in temples and all over India, so that's one of the more common flowers at the market,\" Hermann said.", + "\"I really like that picture because they carry the flowers like it is a dress.", + "You should see when they walk through the flower market, it's almost like (the flowers are) all alive.\"", + "Similarly, the abundant leaves come to life in Odhir Gayen's portrait.", + "\"These are a special kind of leaves, and many of (the sellers) carry them on their head and (on their) arms,\" Hermann said.", + "\"And when they walk around, it's almost like a human bush or something like that.\"", + "Hermann plans to return to Malik Ghat and looks forward not only to the opportunity to photograph different kinds of flowers -- as the range varies based on the seasons -- but also to the chance to present the flower sellers featured in \"Flower Man\" with their portraits.", + "\"I enjoyed this project,\" Hermann said.", + "\"There's a lot of photographers going to India and then showing a poor, bad situation.", + "...", + "I have a totally different approach.", + "I want to show some more proudness and find the beauty of people.\"", + "Ken Hermann is a photographer based in Copenhagen.", + "You can follow him on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 450 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Asish Thakkar stressed out that unemployment issue in Africa cannot be solved by foreign direct investment but by investing into the eduction system, what as a result would bring national enterprises alive. The billionaire has faith, that Africans have enough skills and potential to succeed in this field, also thanks to its young demographic.", + "title": "Ashish Thakkar's View On Entrepreneurial Society In Afrika", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ashish Thakkar expressed that considering entrepreneurship as a journey is the most important position to embrace. While challenges will be a constant, brushing off the difficulties and getting the job done is essential in order to succeed. Billionaire underlined, that Africans must take responsibility for the future and start using its potential to grow. Businessman pointed out mobile money idea, that was born in Kenya as a more secure and pragmatic way in comparison to paper money. Thakkar made it clear, that focusing on regional integration in Africa and strengthening weakness in collaboration across the African continent is a key to success.", + "title": "Ashish Thakkar Speaks Growth", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thakkar, an African youngest billionaire, strongly believes that this century belongs to the African Lion's, meaning, big changes are coming to the black continent and all the amazing progress the Africa is going through will soon outlight negative aspects and issues, such as Ebola, the country must deal with. Thakkar proudly speaks about new mindset that African leaders are embracing and stresses out that young population in Africa is definitely an advantage in order to create real growth. East African community served as an example of harmony, law change and especially priorities, that are now so different than in the past. The results of such a change are amazing and Thakkar says that the whole Africa should follow the example of that region. Responisbility is to be taken in order to help African economies grow steadily. Such a goal is also achieved by regional integration and inter-African trade and not by direct foreign investment.", + "title": "Ashish Thakkar Explains the Change in African Mindset", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vast business empire , mara group , african innovation , entrepreneurs" + }, + "summary": "Vast business empire has expanded into Mara Group and spreaded over 20 countries thanks to its owner Thakkar. African billionaire believes that young entrepreneurs will make for African growth.", + "title": "African Growth", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 16, + 20, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vast business empire , mara group , african innovation , entrepreneurs" + }, + "summary": "African innovation is possible if entrepreneurs get guidance, says owner of vast business empire Mara Group.", + "title": "Entrepreneurs of African Innovation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 16, + 20, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "today , africa , legacy systems , reality , continent" + }, + "summary": "Thakkar noticed, that the climate of doing business on African continent has dramatically improved but unfortunately reality still differs from perception.", + "title": "Reality of African Continent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 16 + ], + [ + 24, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "today , africa , legacy systems , reality , continent" + }, + "summary": "Global excitement on African continent got achieved thanks to African lack of legacy systems.", + "title": "Biggest Advantage of African Continent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 16 + ], + [ + 24, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)From banking to hospitality and real estate to e-commerce, Ashish Thakkar built his vast business empire from scratch.", + "The Ugandan tycoon started small with a little computer shop that kept him busy after leaving school at 15.", + "These days, his Mara Group spans over 20 countries and he's been called \"Africa's youngest billionaire.\"", + "In late 2013 Thakkar joined forces with the former boss of Barclays bank -- Bob Diamond -- to start an investment fund focused on Africa called Atlas Mara.", + "The powerful duo raised $325 million through a share flotation - well above the $250 million target.", + "But his vision spans beyond Africa, and Earth -- Thakkar was the first African to sign up for the opportunity to travel to space with Richard Branson's company, Virgin Galactic.", + "CNN's Marketplace Africa spoke to Thakkar about African innovation, entrepreneurship and collaboration.", + "An edited version of the interview follows.", + "CNN: You are active in several African countries.", + "How is the current business landscape on the continent?", + "Ashish Thakkar: Right now in the last 18 years I have been active on the continent, I have never seen so much global excitement around Africa that I've seen today.", + "The climate and the ease of doing business on the continent has drastically improved.", + "Unfortunately, it's one of those cases where perception is so different from reality.", + "The reality on the ground is so much better than the perception.", + "You've got to remember, as Africa, we are 54 countries.", + "Some of the countries may be challenging and may have issues, but that cannot be an excuse to generalize the entire continent which is unfortunately something that happens quite a bit.", + "CNN: Why do you think that entrepreneurs are so important to the future growth of the African continent?", + "AT: We have a very young demographic -- 85% of our populations are under the age of 35.", + "We have an extremely entrepreneurial society and culture.", + "Yet, entrepreneurship is not in the education system.", + "Where do our entrepreneurs go for advice and the right guidance?", + "And it's something, frankly, that I am extremely passionate about, because the answer to unemployment is not foreign direct investment or large scale manufacturing plants, etc.", + "It's going to be nurturing small and medium enterprises.", + "So, it's great to see that there is a real entrepreneurial vibe coming into the system, and innovation is totally embedded into that.", + "CNN: What is it about Africa that encourages innovation?", + "AT: The biggest advantage we have at the moment, and you've seen this with mobile phone penetration, is that we don't have legacy systems.", + "We didn't have landlines and we didn't need them.", + "We didn't have to go through that hassle of creating landlines everywhere.", + "We leapfrogged straight into mobile telephony.", + "Today, we have over 750 million phones on the continent -- more than North America and Western Europe put together.", + "We can actually leapfrog in so many different ways.", + "Mobile money is another brilliant example.", + "Mobile money was created in Kenya.", + "The whole concept of having money on your phone, which is the best thing because it's secure, it's practical, made more sense.", + "So, these kind of innovations, you're going to see a lot more of on the continent.", + "I spend a lot of time with young entrepreneurs when I travel across the continent, and just seeing the kind of innovation and new ideas and concepts that they're coming up with is just so inspiring.", + "CNN: What advice would you give to a young entrepreneur who's just starting out?", + "AT: Entrepreneurship is a journey, it's not a destination.", + "There are going to be so many challenges, you are going to get knocked down so many times, but you've got to get up, dust yourself off and get back to it.", + "The persistence, the passion, and staying on course is very crucial.", + "You'll be tempted to cut corners, you'll be tempted to do things that get you there quicker, but it never lasts.", + "People say the youth are the leaders of tomorrow - we're not.", + "We're the leaders of today, but it's our responsibility to take the seat at the table.", + "CNN: What needs to be done most urgently to grow African economies?", + "AT: Pan-African collaboration is extremely important.", + "I think things like regional integration, inter-African trade does need to increase and is increasing.", + "I mean, the progress in the East African community has been amazing.", + "The manner in which they've harmonized so many different laws and policies and mindset and priorities within that region has been fantastic.", + "So, we need to see more of that take place on the continent.", + "The fact that we're 54 countries, yet we're a billion people is an advantage and a disadvantage.", + "I think to strengthen our weakness in that collaboration across the continent is crucial.", + "CNN: Are you confident about the future of the continent?", + "AT: I am so bullish and so proud of how the continent has evolved in terms of leadership, the mindset of our leaders.", + "It is so inspiring to see that.", + "It's unfortunate that, you know, globally the highlight remains things like Ebola...The little issues that we do have are just magnified, yet on the broad scale we are doing so amazing.", + "CNN: Is this Africa's century?", + "AT: Mara's logo is the African Lion and our little joke, which a lot of people don't appreciate, hence I love it even more, is that the Indian Tiger and the Chinese Dragon have had their days and it's now the African Lion's turn.", + "And it genuinely is -- this is our turn.", + "More from Marketplace Africa .", + "Read this: Africa's green lean speed machines .", + "Read this: Family ties mixed with fresh fruit on island paradise .", + "Editor's Note: CNN Marketplace Africa covers the macro trends impacting the region and also focuses on the continent's key industries and corporations ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 879 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An increase in the number of attacks within Kenya by the Al-Shabaab militants has been closely linked to the Somali refugees currently being hosted at the Dadaab Refugee Camp, in Kenya.", + "title": "Dadaab Refugee Camp in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "William Ruto, the current deputy president of Kenya, urges the United Nations to come up with a strategy to relocate the Somali refugees back to their country in a span of three months. The rising insecurity trends within Kenya have forced the government to take a firm stand against the increasing number of refugees, in order to protect the country from future terrorist-related attacks.", + "title": "Dadaab Refugee Camp in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One of the instances that probed the deputy president's decision to do away with the refugees was the Garissa University attack by the Al-Shabaab, which resulted in the demise of close to 147 people. Investigations carried out on the attack showed a close relationship between the Al-Shabaab and the refugees residing at the Dadaab refugee camp. The Kenyan government believes that if more refugees keep streaming into the country, it would not only jeopardize the safety of Kenyan residents, but it would also promote more terrorist-related attacks, especially from the Al-Shabaab.", + "title": "Dadaab Refugee Camp in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "refugees , dadaab" + }, + "summary": "Increasing numbers of refugees currently being hosted at the Dadaab Refugee camp have prompted William Ruto to speak out about the relocation plan that the Kenyan government intends to implement.", + "title": "Mission to Relocate Refugees from the Dadaab Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "refugees , dadaab" + }, + "summary": "Dadaab complex has been ranked as the largest camp to host refugees coming from Somalia.", + "title": "Mission to Relocate Refugees from the Dadaab Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Nairobi, Kenya (CNN)Kenyan Deputy President William Ruto on Saturday gave the United Nations' refugee agency three months to relocate refugees from the Dadaab camp -- the world's largest -- to Somalia, or \"we shall relocate them ourselves.\"", + "\"The way America changed after 9/11 is the way Kenya will change after Garissa,\" Ruto said in Nyeri, according to a statement from his office.", + "Al-Shabaab gunmen stormed Garissa University College in eastern Kenya this month, killing 147 people.", + "Kenya's government says that attack was masterminded by senior Al-Shabaab leader Mohamed Mohamud, whose \"extensive terrorist network within Kenya\" extends into the sprawling Dadaab complex, according to a Kenyan government document given to CNN.", + "Students wake to Islamist militants' terror .", + "Ruto, who is the second highest-ranking person in Kenya's government behind President Uhuru Kenyatta, said his government has had discussions with United Nations officials about what to do with the camp.", + "On Saturday, a U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees officer said the agency had not received any formal request from Kenya's government about moving Dadaab.", + "The U.N. refugee agency manages the Dadaab complex, having set up the first camps there in late 1991 amid Somalia's civil war.", + "The agency and the governments of both Kenya and Somalia agreed in 2013 on a process for the repatriation of Somali refugees.", + "But that was supposed to be mutually agreed-upon and voluntary, in accordance with the refugees' \"freely expressed wish and their relevant knowledge of the conditions\" where they'd end up, according to the pact.", + "None of those things, it seems, applies now to the move pushed by Ruto on Saturday.", + "It's not clear where he expects the refugees to go, other than somewhere into Somalia and out of Kenya.", + "Any mass move would be a monumental task, disrupting the already difficult lives of more than 600,000 Somalis who call the camp their home.", + "Simply meeting basic needs is a challenge in the vast complex, which has seen devastating droughts, contagious diseases and other travails that have tested its residents and those trying to help.", + "Still, as tough as conditions there are, they are seen as a better alternative to life back in Somalia, where Al-Shabaab is based and has carried out violent attacks for years.", + "Yet the Islamist extremist group hasn't confined its terror to its homeland, as illustrated by the Garissa attack and the 2013 siege of Nairobi's upscale Westgate Mall, which ended with at least 67 dead.", + "The Dadaab complex came under government scrutiny after the Westgate Mall attack, too.", + "But just a few weeks later, CNN's Nima Elbagir managed to go from Somalia to the Dadaab refugee camp undetected by taking one of the panya, or \"rat routes,\" just like many others have done, Al-Shabaab sympathizers among them.", + "Such illicit travel along porous borders as well as police officers' willful ignorance of migrants' fake IDs, as acknowledged by then-Interior Minister Ole Lemku, illustrates Kenya's challenge in keeping out threats from Somalia.", + "That's why, in addition to moving the Dadaab camp, Kenya is building of a 435-mile (700-kilometer) wall covering most of the Somali border from Mandera to Kiunga -- a wall that Ruto says has begun to prevent Al-Shabaab elements from getting into Kenya.", + "The deputy president also vowed that any businesses collaborating with the militant group will be shut down.", + "These measures are in addition to Kenyan airstrikes on Al-Shabaab camps in Somalia in the days after the Garissa massacre.", + "\"We must secure this country at whatever cost, even if we lose business with Somalia,\" Ruto said Saturday.", + "\"No politics, no games, no half-measures should apply, as the death of the 147 students must touch all Kenyans.\"", + "CNN's Lillian Leposo reported from Nairobi, and CNN's Greg Botelho reported and wrote this story from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 354 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many personalities, like Mark Cuban and Taylor Swift have advised people to get health tests frequently. Giving people more tests, however, will only increase health spending, but it's very unlikely the practice will make us healthier. Abnormalities are common in normal people.", + "title": "Growing Amount of Medical Tests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mark Cuban, the owner of the Dallas Mavericks, recommended Twitter followers to have their blood tested for everything possible every three months. Taylor Swift urged fans to remember their parents to seek screening tests after singer's mother was diagnosed with cancer. The \"test me\" market is now being fulfilled by a frothy private sector. Some may argue that allowing people to test their health is the way to a healthy society, the primary result, however, will be more medical care rather than improved collective health.", + "title": "Growing Amount of Medical Tests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There are now many health lab tests to order on yourself, since the \"test me\" market is attracting a frothy private sector. The individuals who want to verify their own lab values can do so through walk-in or online services in those states that allow it. Like Mark Cuban, the owner of the Dallas Mavericks, some may claim that encouraging people to have their blood tested often is the way to a healthier society, but the major result will be more medical care, not more health. People who are healthy will show up in doctors' offices with \"abnormal\" results. In many cases, it will be unclear what to do, but doctors will be forced to act. This kind of freedom of information might not be such a good thing.", + "title": "Growing Amount of Medical Tests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cancer diagnosis , tests" + }, + "summary": "Taylor Swift's mom receives cancer diagnosis. Singer encourages tests.", + "title": "Taylor Swift Encourages Fans Parents to Get Tested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + [ + 36, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cancer diagnosis , tests" + }, + "summary": "After Taylor Swift's mom's cancer diagnosis, singer alerted her fans to remind their parents to get screening tests.", + "title": "Taylor Swift Encourages Fans Parents to Get Tested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + [ + 36, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "freedom , blood" + }, + "summary": "Some people argue that freedom to test is the path to a healthier society. However, abnormalities are common in normal people and false blood test will lead to more spending with unnecessary doctor appointments.", + "title": "Freedom to Spend More on Health", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 29, + 34 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ], + [ + 53, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "freedom , blood" + }, + "summary": "There are blood tests to order on yourself, but freedom to test won't save money. Instead, false results lead to more appointments.", + "title": "Freedom to Spend More on Health", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 29, + 34 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ], + [ + 53, + 54 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I usually think of April as tax month, but it seems to be morphing into National Get Tested Month.", + "Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban advised Twitterers to have their blood tested for everything available -- and to do so every three months.", + "Following her mother's cancer diagnosis, singer Taylor Swift urged her fans to remind their parents to get screening tests.", + "And Arizona Gov.", + "Doug Ducey signed legislation to allow Arizonans to get any lab test without a doctor's order.", + "Freedom of information -- always sounds like a good thing.", + "But there are many lab tests to order on yourself: Medicare's Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Fee Schedule lists over a thousand.", + "They are not all blood tests, but a lot of them are.", + "And since blood tests require blood, you would surely develop at least one medical problem if you actually followed Mr. Cuban's advice to get them all: anemia.", + "A frothy private sector is gearing up to serve the \"test me\" market.", + "In those states that allow it -- and over half do -- laboratories are offering walk-in and online services to individuals who want to check their own lab values.", + "(And if you want to get in on the ground floor of this business, check out the franchise opportunities at Any Labtest Now, Fastest Labs, and All Labtests Fast.)", + "Some might argue that this freedom to test is the path to a healthier society.", + "But the primary effect won't be more health, but rather more medical care.", + "Fundamentally well people will appear in doctors' offices with \"abnormal\" results.", + "Abnormalities are common in normal people, as we learned when Whole-body CT scanning was in vogue a decade ago (thankfully, only briefly).", + "So doctors will increasingly face one of two options: take the time to reassure these new patients that their results aren't really that abnormal or chase down abnormal results with more testing.", + "Further testing will often make clear that the initial results were false alarms.", + "Or it will confirm the presence of abnormality -- most of which will be minor abnormalities.", + "Often it won't be clear what to do, but doctors will be pressed to do something.", + "That's when the real problems begin.", + "Will anybody be helped?", + "Maybe.", + "Will anybody be hurt?", + "Definitely.", + "The disturbing truth is that it is hard for us to make well people feel better.", + "But it's not that hard for us to make them feel worse.", + "Decades of research have shown that there are real side-effects to testing the well: more anxiety (that can't be good for your health), more procedures (which often involve needles, pain and can even lead to complications like collapsed lungs) and more treatment for \"disease\" not destined to cause problems (as in over a million additional American men treated for prostate cancer, ditto women for breast cancer).", + "To see how far wrong testing can go, check out South Korea: where ultrasound screening has increased the amount of thyroid cancer -- and thyroid cancer surgery -- by 15-fold.", + "I can tell you one thing for sure, the freedom to test won't save money.", + "Sure, a competitive market will drive down prices for individual tests.", + "But advertising will drive up the volume of testing.", + "And then there are all the office visits and subsequent testing for the abnormal results.", + "This will cost people real money -- either in terms of higher insurance premiums or higher out-of-pocket costs.", + "Maybe this kind of freedom of information isn't such a good thing.", + "Of course, there have been genuine advances in diagnostic testing.", + "Diagnostic tests can be extremely useful in sorting out acute medical problems.", + "But if you feel well, don't think that testing will make you feel better.", + "The biotech sector is excited about testing well people -- it's a huge market -- and is developing lots of new product.", + "Now you can sequence your DNA, soon you will be able to monitor your immune system's signature.", + "Now you can monitor your vital signs on your smartwatch, soon you will be able to test your breath for lung cancer on a phone app.", + "They are even implanting thermodynamic sensors in a bra to test for breast cancer.", + "A breast cancer monitoring bra -- I can't make this stuff up.", + "Should we outlaw an individual's freedom to test?", + "No.", + "We don't need another victimless crime.", + "But it is certainly an area that demands regulation.", + "The Food and Drug Administration has a longstanding mandate to protect us from snake oil treatments.", + "Now it needs to start worrying about snake oil testing.", + "It's also an area that demands education.", + "The public needs to know that while medical data can be very useful, that doesn't mean they are routinely useful.", + "Abnormalities in sick patients mean something different than the same abnormalities in well people.", + "It is easier to collect data than it is to know what the data mean -- much less what to do about the results.", + "Freedom is a good thing.", + "But feel free not to exercise your freedoms.", + "Just as carrying a gun doesn't necessarily make you any safer, testing yourself doesn't necessarily make you any healthier." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 174 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bystanders stopped to rescue a lost brood of ducklings in D.C.", + "title": "Make Way for Ducklings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tuesday, in Washington, restaurant patrons stopped on the sidewalk to help a duck and its ducklings cross a heavily trafficked street.", + "title": "Make Way for Ducklings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday, CNN's Situation Room correspondent, Brian Todd, and photojournalist, Khalil Abdallah, happened to witness a duck and its ducklings stranded trying to cross a rainy street in Washington.", + "title": "Make Way for Ducklings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It was like a scene out of \"Make Way for Ducklings\" on Tuesday on a rainy street in Washington.", + "CNN Situation Room correspondent Brian Todd and photojournalist Khalil Abdallah were on their way to interview a legal analyst on L Street NW when they happened on a brood of baby ducks causing a stir.", + "Abdallah reports the ducklings and their mom had crossed heavily trafficked street, and some restaurant patrons stopped on the sidewalk to corral them.", + "A man gave up his umbrella for the cause \"while the mom was going crazy.\"", + "\"One duckling tried to run back to the street but they caught it in time,\" Abdallah said.", + "The mother duck followed the umbrella while pedestrians stopped cars on L street for them to safely cross the road.", + "The Washington Post reports the pedestrians took the bird family to \"a more enclosed grassy area\" at 16th and L streets NW.", + "(Yes, baby ducks warrant two national news stories.)", + "\"We thought it was an extraordinary situation,\" Todd said.", + "\"You see pigeons, you see squirrels, you see the occasional raccoon in the D.C. area, and ... you see deer ... We've never seen anything like this in the middle of town.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 789 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A police officer shooting a black man is the movie that is becoming usual at this time. Officer Michael Slager would have feared for the situation, but the truth has been revealed in a video.", + "title": "Racial Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In North Charleston, the police officer Michael Slager stops Walter Scott for driving with a broken taillight, minutes later, the police officer killed Scott by several shootings in the back, and the black community seethed with rage because they know an injustice was done, North Charleston police arrested Slager on murder charges, a police officer was sickened when they saw the video in which Slager killed Scott in cold blood.", + "title": "Racial Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Routine stops for walking in the street or a simply broken taillight shouldn't be the reasons for anyone's death, unfortunately, in North Charleston, South Carolina, an officer killed a black man, Walter Scott, the officer's attorney, David Aylor, said Scott took Slager's taser and the man felt threatened, so Michael got the firearm and fired the weapon, but after the video appeared, horror appears too, Slager has shot Scott in the back multiple times, then the officer has taken something from the scene and has placed it near Scott's corpse, the officer was arrested by North Carolina police on murder charges.", + "title": "Racial Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video , racial" + }, + "summary": "A police officer said that police forces from North Charleston and Ferguson didn't represent the population they served, a lot of people thought the shooting didn't have racial motivation, but it remains the jury to see the video.", + "title": "The Jury Room Environment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video , racial" + }, + "summary": "Officer Michael Slager would be convicted of racial murder, in a jury room, a video proves what the beholder wants.", + "title": "The Jury Room Environment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 39 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A white police officer claims he feared for his life and is justified in killing an unarmed black man.", + "A police chief supports the police officer, who is ultimately exonerated, and a predominantly black community seethes with rage because it knows that an injustice was done.", + "We've seen this movie before.", + "Spoiler Alert: Cop gets away with it.", + "Routine stops for walking in the middle of the street or driving with a broken taillight -- these should not result in anyone's death.", + "But time and again it ends with a black man dead in the street and the community has no recourse.", + "This time the stage was set in North Charleston, South Carolina, a city of about 100,000 people.", + "Walter Scott was stopped by Officer Michael Slager for a broken taillight, and within minutes Scott was dead.", + "According to the incident report, Slager said: \"Shots fired, and the subject is down.", + "He took my Taser.\"", + "His attorney at the time, David Aylor, said that Slager \"felt threatened and reached for his department-issued firearm and fired his weapon.\"", + "But then came the video.", + "We watched in horror as we saw Slager shoot Scott in the back multiple times.", + "Then we saw Slager pick up something from one location and place it near Scott's lifeless body.", + "On Tuesday, the officer was arrested on murder charges.", + "North Charleston police Chief Eddie Driggers told reporters, \"I have watched the video, and I was sickened by what I saw.\"", + "Apparently so was Slager's attorney, who announced after the video was made public that he was no longer representing the officer.", + "After the video became public, the officials in North Charleston deftly handled the situation.", + "However, it was an easy case.", + "There is no plausible evidence that Slager feared for his life when Scott is seen running away.", + "In Ferguson, the video we have in the death of Michael Brown is of press conferences with police Chief Tom Jackson, who refused to release the police officer's name, but did release a video that appeared to show Michael Brown stealing cigars.", + "We have the video of the military weapons deployed by the police in Ferguson that were trained on its residents and the press.", + "The world seethed.", + "North Charleston's police force is about 80% white, with a population of 47% black and 37% white in the city.", + "Ferguson's police force is 94% white (only three of the 53 police officers are black), and the city is 67% black and 29% white.", + "Both North Charleston and Ferguson have police forces that are not representative of the population they serve, yet because of a video North Charleston's police force got in front of the story.", + "I'm not sure North Charleston gets here without learning something from the mistakes of Ferguson.", + "I have heard many commentators say the North Charleston shooting doesn't have anything to do with race.", + "I don't buy it.", + "I wonder how many whites in North Charleston with broken taillights get pulled over?", + "Being pulled over for driving while black is a well-known phenomenon, which I discuss in my \"Critical Race Theory\" casebook.", + "Racial profiling by Slager could have been the catalyst for Scott being pulled over in the first place.", + "Yes, the North Charleston officials behaved differently than the officials in Ferguson.", + "I don't think it's because race had nothing to do with it.", + "It is that perhaps the North Charleston officials are better than those in Ferguson when it comes to racially charged situations -- especially given the instructive fallout from Brown's shooting.", + "And, of course, the video.", + "It remains to be seen whether Slager will be convicted of murder.", + "Strange things can happen in a jury room.", + "Recall how the Rodney King videotape allowed a Simi Valley, California, jury to acquit the Los Angeles police officers, but a federal jury later convicted the officers of violating King's civil rights.", + "What a video proves can sometimes be in the eye of the beholder." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 880 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nobel literature laureate G\u00fcnter Grass has died, Grass was an outspoken public figure, in 2006, Grass confessed to being a member of the Waffen SS at the age of 15 years old.", + "title": "G\u00fcnter Grass's Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "G\u00fcnter Grass was born in the city of Danzig, now Gdansk, Poland, where Grass had lived the horror of war and genocide, Grass won the Nobel Prize in literature for going deeper than Grass's roots of good and evil with a style that could have slipped into the surreal, in the last decade, Grass's confessions stoked controversy, Grass died at 87 years old.", + "title": "G\u00fcnter Grass's Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2006, G\u00fcnter Grass confessed Grass was part of the bloody Waffen-SS in Germany's war when Grass was a teenager, in 2007, he penned in The New Yorker how Grass had lived the war till Adolf Hitler's death, Grass has tried to write about World War II and the nazi era, Grass's characters were the forgotten, the downtrodden and the weird and they often slipped into surreal situations, according to Nobel committee, the Nobel literature laureate died at 87 years old of pneumonia in a clinic in Luebeck, Claudia Glenewinkel, publishing spokeswoman says.", + "title": "Guenter Grass's Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "grass , german" + }, + "summary": "The Nobel Committee said \"The Tin Drum,\" was a masterpiece for Grass's mastery of the German language creating seemingly endless sentences.", + "title": "Grass's Masterpiece", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "grass , german" + }, + "summary": "\"The Tin Drum,\" published in 1959, breaks the bounds of realism, Nobel committee wrote, ability to artfully exploit its possibilities, graceful sentences, Grass, icon in contemporary German culture, political lobbying democracy, decayed into fake democracy.", + "title": "Grass's Masterpiece", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Nobel literature laureate Guenter Grass, best known around the world for his novel \"The Tin Drum,\" has died, his publisher said Monday.", + "He was 87.", + "Grass died in a clinic in the city of Luebeck, where he was taken over the weekend, said Steidl publishing spokeswoman Claudia Glenewinkel.", + "German media are reporting he died of pneumonia.", + "Grass focused in much of his work on learning from the horror of war and genocide by exploring motifs from his childhood city of Danzig, which is now Gdansk, Poland.", + "During the Nazi era, ethnic Poles and Jews were persecuted and deported from the multicultural city, at a time when they faced the possibility of mass murder.", + "\"In his excavation of the past, G\u00fcnter Grass goes deeper than most and he unearths the intertwined roots of good and evil,\" the Nobel committee wrote, when it awarded him the literature prize in 1999.", + "But Grass, an outspoken public figure, has sparked controversy in the last decade.", + "In 2006, he confessed that at the age of 15, in 1943, he volunteered for military service in Germany's war of aggression and ended up in the notoriously bloody Waffen SS.", + "Grass said he had no excuses for his choices back then, and that, as a teen, he may even have been excited about belonging to the unit, which he saw then as an elite group.", + "A year later, he penned a detailed account in The New Yorker on how he spent his war years up to the death of German dictator Adolf Hitler.", + "Three years ago, Grass drew controversy again, when he published a poem in a German newspaper discouraging Germany from selling more submarines to Israel.", + "In \"What must be said,\" Grass accused Germany of selling weapons to a potential aggressor out of guilt over the Holocaust.", + "Grass said Israel could use nuclear weapons to kill masses of Iranians.", + "German commentators pilloried him as subconsciously anti-Semitic.", + "Israel invoked a visa ban, and then-Interior Minister Eli Yishai declared Grass a \"persona non grata\" in Israel, the Jerusalem Post reported.", + "Grass' novel characters are the forgotten, the downtrodden and the weird, the Nobel committee said.", + "And like Oskar Matzerath, the boy in \"The Tin Drum,\" they often slip into surreal situations.", + "This was a literary innovation, the committee said, which was furthered by other great authors, such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Nadine Gordimer and Salman Rushdie.", + "On Monday, Rushdie tweeted about Grass' death: \"This is very sad.", + "A true giant, inspiration, and friend.\"", + "\"The Tin Drum,\" which was published in 1959, \"breaks the bounds of realism by having as its protagonist and narrator an infernal intelligence in the body of a three-year-old, a monster who overpowers the fellow human beings he approaches with the help of a toy drum,\" the Nobel committee wrote.", + "The committee praised Grass' mastery of the German language and his ability to artfully exploit its possibilities of creating seemingly endless yet graceful sentences.", + "Grass was an icon in contemporary German culture with an unchanging iconic look -- his broad mustache, his eyes gazing over the top of his glasses, a tobacco pipe a constant companion in hand.", + "In his later years, he became known for his continuing critique of human history in the 20th century -- and of current events.", + "As recently as March, Grass criticized the anti-Islam movement PEGIDA, Patriotic Europeans against the Islamization of the West.", + "He used the opportunity fire a jab at government that he said was corrupted by money interests.", + "\"It's not Islam that threatens the Federal Republic (of Germany),\" he said in an interview with rp-online.de, \"but political lobbying.", + "Democracy has decayed into fake democracy.\"", + "Grass has also suggested that Germans should be forced to invite refugees from crisis regions to live in their homes as a way of offering more shelter to the world's destitute." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 892 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Several aid organizations in Nepal are working towards relief efforts.", + "title": "Aid Organizations Providing Relief in Nepal after Earthquakes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In light of the two major earthquakes in Nepal, a couple of aid organizations have joined in to provide help.", + "title": "Aid Organizations Providing Relief in Nepal after Earthquakes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal has many aid organizations willing to provide help to its people following a first magnitude 7.8 earthquake and a second earthquake. Which killed thousands of people.", + "title": "Aid Organizations Providing Relief in Nepal after Earthquakes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , actionaid usa" + }, + "summary": "Aid Organizations working to help people in Nepal include; Nepal Red Cross Society and ActionAid USA.", + "title": "Aid Organizations in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , actionaid usa" + }, + "summary": "ActionAid USA is providing relief support in Nepal.", + "title": "Aid Organizations in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The people of Nepal are still trying to recover from two major earthquakes and a mudslide.", + "Each day is a struggle in many parts of of the country, but there is something you can do to make an impact.", + "We have vetted a list of organizations working in Nepal that have created specific funds for relief efforts, including: .", + "-- Nepal Red Cross Society .", + "-- ActionAid USA .", + "-- Action Against Hunger .", + "-- Adventist Development and Relief Agency International .", + "-- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee .", + "-- The American Jewish World Service .", + "-- AmeriCares .", + "-- CARE .", + "-- Catholic Relief Services .", + "-- ChildFund International .", + "-- Concern Worldwide .", + "-- Convoy of Hope .", + "-- Direct Relief .", + "-- dZi Foundation .", + "-- Empower Generation .", + "-- Global Giving .", + "-- Habitat for Humanity .", + "-- Handicap International .", + "-- Himalayan HealthCare .", + "-- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies .", + "-- International Medical Corps .", + "-- International Relief Teams .", + "-- Islamic Relief USA .", + "-- Jewish Federations of North America .", + "-- Lutheran World Relief .", + "-- MAP International .", + "-- Medical Teams International .", + "-- MercyCorps .", + "-- NFCC International .", + "-- Operation Blessing International .", + "-- Operation USA .", + "-- Oxfam International .", + "-- Plan International .", + "-- Real Medicine Foundation .", + "-- Save the Children .", + "-- The Salvation Army .", + "-- Samaritan's Purse .", + "-- Seva Foundation .", + "-- Shelterbox .", + "-- Team Rubicon .", + "-- UNICEF .", + "-- WaterAid .", + "-- The World Food Programme .", + "-- World Vision ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 99 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twisted Sisters are going to have their last tour.", + "title": "Twisted Sisters Last Tour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twisted Sister told the press that its 2016 tour will be the last one.", + "title": "Twisted Sisters Last Tour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twisted Sisters are not going to take it anymore, they told the press that its 2016 tour will be the last one.", + "title": "Twisted Sisters Last Tour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)They're not gonna take it anymore.", + "Really.", + "Twisted Sister says that its 2016 tour will be its last, according to a press release.", + "Next year marks the band's 40th anniversary, and to celebrate, the tour is being titled \"Forty and F*ck It.\"", + "\"It's official: Farewell,\" Twisted Sister singer Dee Snider posted on Facebook.", + "Snider also noted that the band will play with a new drummer, Mike Portnoy of Adrenaline Mob.", + "Portnoy replaces A.J.", + "Pero, who died March 20.", + "The band will also perform two shows in Pero's honor: one at Las Vegas' Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, the other at the Starland Ballroom in Sayreville, New Jersey.", + "The latter is in support of Pero's family.", + "Twisted Sister's biggest hit, \"We're Not Gonna Take It,\" hit the Top Forty in 1984 and was featured in a popular video." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 878 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi has urged companies all over the world to manufacture their products in India, citing availability of a vast talent pool and low-cost production. While India's economy is growing, China's economy is slowing after over 25 years of breakneck growth.", + "title": "Modi Urging Companies to Manufacture in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is determined to make a mark on the world stage, and has made efforts to put India's economy on the fast track by encouraging companies worldwide to manufacture products in India. Modi is very confident in India's economic potential and stressing its low-cost production. However, India still needs to create its basic infrastructure and might need China's help in doing that. According to the Wang, Managing Partner of the China India Institute, at least twenty years will be needed before India could compete with Chinese economy.", + "title": "India's Growth", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It has been predicted that India could overtake China as the world's fastest growing economy sooner. India boasts of a vast talent pool and low-cost production, while China enjoys proper education, access to various resources, and job creation. Modi has put tremendous efforts to ensure economic growth in India but President Xi made it clear, that India needs to battle higher unemployment, chronic inflation and an overwhelming lack of basic infrastructure before being ready to reach the China's level. In future, If China and India came together, the consequences will be beneficial to the entire region. The scenario is predicted to happen regardless of 100% trust or not, according to Haiyan Wang. If allied, both economies would make for a strong alliance resulting in 40% of world's population going into prosperity.", + "title": "Champions of Economic Growth in Asia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "modi" + }, + "summary": "Narendra Modi, called\"America's First Modi\" by jon Stewart is a man determined to take India's economy to another level encouraging investments in India.", + "title": "Modi is Pioneering Economic Growth in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 38, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "modi" + }, + "summary": "In a recent budget, the Modi government announced plans, spur economic growth.", + "title": "Modi is Pioneering Economic Growth in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 38, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "china" + }, + "summary": "China's economy is slowing after over 25 years of constant growth, but it became successful in terms of job creation, education and capital. Its economy cannot be threated by India's growth right now.", + "title": "China's Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 8, + 10, + [ + 12, + 19 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 29, + 31, + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "china" + }, + "summary": "After experiencing an immense growth in economy for over a quarter-century, China's economy began to decline.", + "title": "The Decline of China's Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 8, + 10, + [ + 12, + 19 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 29, + 31, + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are two dynamic leaders at the helm of the world's two most populous nations.", + "And one is particularly vocal about making his mark on history.", + "When India successfully placed a spacecraft into orbit around Mars last year, Modi reveled in the moment.", + "\"History has been created today,\" he said.", + "\"We have dared to reach out into the unknown and have achieved the near impossible.", + "\"The success of our space program is a shining symbol of what we are capable of as a nation.\"", + "Soon after the galactic feat, he took to the stage at New York's famous Madison Square Garden and received a welcome so rapturous that Jon Stewart called him \"America's First Modi.\"", + "And all along, Modi has issued his call to \"Make in India,\" encouraging companies all over the world to manufacture their products in India where there is a vast talent pool and low-cost production.", + "While Modi's India is out to put its economy on the fast track, China's economy is slowing after over 25 years of breakneck growth.", + "President Xi is managing the slowdown with efforts to boost domestic spending, while cracking down hard on corruption.", + "And it's been predicted that India could outpace China as the world's fastest growing economy as soon as this year.", + "So is the world's largest democracy primed to overtake the world's biggest single party state as the next economic miracle?", + "OPINION: What India can learn from China .", + "Not so fast, says China watcher and India Today correspondent Ananth Krishnan.", + "\"China is still pulling away from India,\" the Beijing-based reporter said.", + "\"If India grows 7.5% this year and China grows 7.4%, I think it makes a good headline.", + "But I think people shouldn't get carried away about what it means in terms of a gap between China and India.\"", + "China's economy may be slowing down but India faces a longer list of economic challenges including higher unemployment, chronic inflation and an overwhelming lack of basic infrastructure.", + "\"In terms of education, having access to different resources, and job creation, China has done well.", + "It has progressed far better compared to India,\" said Infosys China CEO Rangarajan R. Vellamore.", + "\"Even though there is free movement across the country (in India), the paradox is there are a lot of basic issues related to access to water and basic education.\"", + "In a recent budget, the Modi government announced plans to boost infrastructure spending as well as cut taxes on businesses among other initiatives to spur economic growth.", + "But despite Modi's big pro-business push, India simply can't size up against China's raw economic might.", + "\"After 30 years of dedicated efforts in building China into a manufacturing powerhouse, it would take a long time for India to build that kind of manufacturing capability,\" said Haiyan Wang, Managing Partner of the China India Institute.", + "\"It's not just about lower labor costs.", + "You have to have a complex industry cluster of supply chains.", + "You have to have the knowledge.", + "You have to have the skills.", + "You have to be connected to the international market,\" she said.", + "\"So when you ask if India could compete with China, I don't think that is going to be happening -- not in the next 20 years.\"", + "The Indian elephant may be charging ahead, but the sinewy dragon has the muscle to stay ahead.", + "China has the capacity, the connectivity, and the capital to throw its weight around.", + "And being a single party state with no free elections, Xi can march toward a long-term goal without fretting about the next election.", + "But that's not to say the autocracy has the advantage on all fronts, especially when it comes to winning hearts and minds in the region.", + "\"Even if China is putting money into the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the Silk Road fund, it is also building airstrips on reclaimed islands on the South China Sea,\" said Krishnan.", + "\"There no question that India's rise is far less threatening than China's rise.\"", + "With the 1962 border dispute still vividly remembered by many in India, the impression of China as a threat stands in the way of further economic integration between the two countries.", + "\"If you look at India's seven northeastern states, which are probably in the most dire need of infrastructure, it's inconceivable for any of those states to allow a Chinese company to come and build roads,\" said Krishnan.", + "So when Modi touches down in Beijing next month for his second meeting with Xi, can both leaders cast aside areas of political tension to get down to business?", + "\"As pragmatic as President Xi is, as pragmatic as Prime Minister Modi is, economic integration is going to happen regardless of 100% trust or not,\" said Haiyan Wang.", + "Eased by the pragmatism of two ambitious leaders, the elephant and the dragon could together leap at the opportunity for a strong economic alliance.", + "\"If these two countries come together, 40% of the world's people are going to be prosperous,\" said Vellamore.", + "\"If they are able to come together, there can be a new kind of world order in the entire region which is going to benefit all of Asia.\"", + "It's a moment for both leaders to make a lasting mark on history." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 566 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Downey Jr. walking out of an interview after being asked personal questions was rude and demeaning to, journalist Krishnan Guru-Murthy, the interviewer. Robert Downey Jr. was in the interview to promote ''Avengers: Age of Ultron.'' movie.", + "title": "Robert Downey's Interview Walkout", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Downey Jr. is making headlines for walking out of an interview with a British journalist, Krishnan Guru-Murthy, who dared to change the subject from the superhero movie Downey was there to promote. Krishnan Guru-Murthy asked about the actor's political beliefs and ''dark periods'' of addiction and jail time, which Downey deemed too personal and enough to storm out of the interview. Even if the actor was uncomfortable, the behavior was rude and demeaning.", + "title": "Robert Downey's Interview Walkout", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Downey Jr. is making headlines for storming out of an interview with a British journalist, Krishnan Guru-Murthy. Instead of sticking to the topic of the interview about the superhero movie, ''Avengers: Age of Ultron,'' Downey was there to promote, the journalist asked some personal questions regarding the actor's political beliefs and ''dark periods'' of addiction and jail time. The questions didn't go well with Downey. Even though the journalist might have gone too far, it was not enough to warrant such rude, demeaning, and disrespectful behavior. It seems redundant to be asked the same past personal questions, but Robert Downey Jr.'s business is our business.", + "title": "Robert Downey's Interview Walkout", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "downey , interview , journalist" + }, + "summary": "Robert Downey Jr. is making headlines for storming out of an interview with journalist Krishnan Guru-Murthy.", + "title": "Robert Downey Stormed Out of Movie Promotional Interview", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 22, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 33, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "downey , interview , journalist" + }, + "summary": "Robert Downey Jr. is making headlines for walking out of an interview with a British journalist who dared to veer away from the superhero movie Downey was there to promote.", + "title": "Robert Downey Stormed Out of Movie Promotional Interview", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 22, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 33, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "guru-murthy , actor" + }, + "summary": "Did Guru-Murthy erred by asking actor Downey personal questions?", + "title": "Robert Downey's Interview", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 21, + 30, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "guru-murthy , actor" + }, + "summary": "Did journalist Krishnan Guru-Murthy go too far? The actor has agreed to an interview as part of his job.", + "title": "Robert Downey's Interview", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 21, + 30, + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Robert Downey Jr. is making headlines for walking out of an interview with a British journalist who dared to veer away from the superhero movie Downey was there to promote.", + "The journalist instead started asking personal questions about the actor's political beliefs and \"dark periods\" of addiction and jail time.", + "Twitter, of course, is abuzz: Did journalist Krishnan Guru-Murthy go too far?", + "Must every interview be a license for a journalist to ask anything he'd like?", + "From the start of the 7-minute television interview, it seems evident that Downey is not particularly interested in being there, even if being there was, ultimately, a benefit to him -- after all, he's promoting his latest film, \"Avengers: Age of Ultron.\"", + "He grows increasingly agitated, even as the line of questioning remains on-topic; his attitude, meanwhile, grew increasingly smug.", + "His eyes glaze over as the reporter talks, he makes condescending comments and gestures that seem intended to intimidate and imply he's much smarter than Guru-Murthy, and he repeatedly looks toward his handler as if to say, \"Do I really have to sit here with this guy?\"", + "At one point, he makes fun of Guru-Murthy for seeming nervous, saying, \"Your foot is starting to jump a little bit.", + "You better get to your next question.\"", + "But it's after Guru-Murthy asks Downey whether he thinks he is \"free from all of that,\" referring to Downey's history of \"taking drugs, drinking\" that the building tension comes to a head.", + "\"I'm sorry,\" says Downey, \"What are we doing?\"", + "To which Guru-Murthy replies, \"I'm just asking questions,\" which indeed was so.", + "Downey has the right to refuse to answer the question, of course, but that's not what he does next.", + "Instead, he throws the celebrity interview equivalent of a tantrum: He smiles arrogantly, says \"bye!\"", + "and stands up to leave.", + "He sure showed him!", + "It's true that we live in a culture where we feel we have the right to know everything about celebrities -- who they're dating, what they're eating, where they vacation, what they meant when they made that comment 10 years ago.", + "Journalists often go too far, even if it's their job.", + "And certainly not every journalist is good at his job.", + "But while Downey may be understandably tired of answering questions about his past, questions that have been asked before, his business is our business.", + "The entertainment industry is about entertaining people.", + "As such, we tend to like to watch actors who seem like they want to be watched.", + "This is why most celebrities, especially those with a big budget movie to promote, agree to interviews and seek out recognition in general.", + "But when the recognition no longer serves them?", + "Then they want to bemoan it?", + "What Downey seemed to misunderstand is that the interview format gives journalists the right to ask questions.", + "That's what an interview is.", + "He certainly can decline to answer questions he does not feel are appropriate, or even ones he simply doesn't feel like answering.", + "But he does not have the right to be absolved for behavior that is rude, demeaning, and disrespectful -- even if he's a celebrity, and even if he felt uncomfortable or put-off.", + "What the video shows is a movie star with a bullying streak.", + "After he removes his microphone and his handlers begin hustling him out with kid gloves, the actor cannot resist a parting shot.", + "He turns to the reporter, being sure to look directly at the camera on the way, and says, \"You seem okay.", + "It's just getting a little Diane Sawyer in here,\" followed by what sounds like, \"and you're kind of a schmuck.\"", + "Downey might not have been \"in the mood\" to be questioned... and those days, those moods, are understandable.", + "We all have them.", + "And yet in this case, that's, well, too bad.", + "The actor has agreed to an interview as part of his job.", + "He has agreed to engage in a conversation with another professional human being.", + "Given the terms, he is not entitled to call all the shots.", + "That he thinks he can is perhaps our own, celebrity-obsessed doing -- we revere the famous; is it any surprise when they reveal that they, too, regard themselves as better than everyone else?", + "But it's still on him." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 237 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama is attending the Summit of the Americas in Panama, and Obama must work to improve ties with countries in the regions of Latin America and the Caribbean. This gathering, therefore, offers a chance for the U.S to show them that it is a true partner interested in their prosperity.", + "title": "The Summit of the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama is attending the Summit of the Americas in Panama. This is the first meeting between Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro since they announced plans to start normalizing diplomatic ties. There have been some unhappy experiences at hemispheric summits, where the headlines have often focused on some unflattering issues. Obama must work to improve ties with countries in the regions of Latin America and the Caribbean. The Panama meeting offers a good opportunity to start building from existing foundations. Therefore, offers a chance for the U.S to show the bloc that it is a true partner interested in their prosperity.", + "title": "The Summit of the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama is attending the Summit of the Americas in Panama. This is the first meeting between Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro since they announced plans to start normalizing diplomatic ties. The reality is that the United States has been losing ground in this increasingly important region because of focusing on challenges at home and instability in the Middle East. To add, America has lost influence in Latin America to a hyperactive China, a cunning Russia, and a troubling Iran. There have been some unfortunate experiences at hemispheric summits, where the headlines have often focused on some unflattering incidences. It's clear that Obama must work to improve ties with countries in the regions of Latin America and the Caribbean. The Panama meeting offers a good opportunity to start building from existing foundations. Therefore, offers a chance for the U.S to show the bloc that it is a true partner interested in their prosperity.", + "title": "The Summit of the Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "summit" + }, + "summary": "The United States has been losing ground in the region thus, Obama needs to put on a strong performance at the Summit of the Americas. Recent summits have descended into diplomatic and PR disasters for the U.S.", + "title": "Chaotic Summits", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "summit" + }, + "summary": "This first meeting of Obama and Castro since they announced plans to start normalizing diplomatic ties should not be the end of the summit story; Obama needs to put on a strong performance in Panama at the Summit; this hasn't stopped recent summits descending into diplomatic and PR disasters for the U.S.", + "title": "Chaotic Summits", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president" + }, + "summary": "This is the first meeting between Obama and President Raul Castro since they announced plans to start normalizing diplomatic ties. Obama has had some uneventful experiences at hemispheric summits.", + "title": "Presidents at the Summit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 14, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president" + }, + "summary": "The president has had some uneventful experiences at hemispheric summits prior to meeting Castro.", + "title": "Presidents at the Summit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 14, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's no surprise which image is making the headlines from this week's gathering of leaders from nearly three dozen nations in Panama: A historic handshake between President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro.", + "But this first meeting of Obama and Castro since they announced plans to start normalizing diplomatic ties should not be the end of the summit story.", + "Or at least Obama is hoping it won't be.", + "After all, the President has had some unhappy experiences at hemispheric summits, where the headlines have often focused on some less than flattering moments.", + "The reality is that the United States has been losing ground in this increasingly important region, and Obama needs to put on a strong performance in Panama at the Summit of the Americas if the U.S. is to have a chance of improving ties with neighbors who should be best friends, but who have drifted away as America has been focused on challenges at home and instability in the Middle East.", + "Unfortunately, America has lost influence in Latin America to a hyperactive China, a cunning Russia and a troubling Iran, all of which have made inroads in the region at Washington's expense.", + "This gathering therefore offers a chance for the U.S. to reverse the tide and build on the potential offered by a natural alliance strengthened by millions of people with Latin American and Caribbean blood who make their homes in the United States.", + "The foundations for a strong hemispheric bloc are there.", + "But they need attention, and the Panama meeting offers a good opportunity to start building.", + "But first: Do no harm.", + "Large diplomatic gatherings are minutely orchestrated events, and the U.S., with its vast experience in preparing for high-level multilateral meetings, knows the importance of dotting the I's and crossing the T's.", + "But this hasn't stopped recent summits descending into diplomatic and PR disasters for the U.S. Just look at the last summit, held in Cartagena, Colombia, which stayed in the news much longer than anyone expected after Secret Service agents embarrassed the United States by hiring prostitutes and bringing them to their hotel rooms, in violation of basic security protocols.", + "They were reportedly caught after one of the women accused an agent of refusing to pay an agreed fee.", + "As a result of all this, the Americans looked dumb, incompetent -- and cheap.", + "And back in 2009, the President -- new on the job -- was caught flat footed by a fast-talking, fiery anti-American president of Venezuela.", + "The late Hugo Chavez outplayed the leader of the free world, who had just taken office and was trying to show America's new \"outstretched hand\" toward the foe of the George W. Bush era.", + "The summit hit a depressing low for the Obama administration when Chavez walked up to Obama and, as the cameras clicked, handed the American President a copy of the book \"Open Veins of Latin America,\" which blames the region's woes on the U.S. and Europe.", + "Yet the problems in Cartagena weren't just symbolic.", + "Regional leaders lined up against Washington, which had refused to include Cuba in the summit, and vowed they would not hold any more of the gatherings unless Havana was also invited.", + "America was cornered.", + "All this stands in contrast to the optimism of the early Clinton years, when the President issued an invitation to \"democratically elected\" heads of state of Latin America, which was then breaking the chains of military dictatorship.", + "Back then, the U.S. had just led the creation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and actually seemed to stand for something attractive to the region, namely democracy, free trade and economic growth.", + "That's what it should aim for every time: articulating a clear vision and rallying neighbors behind it.", + "Can Obama manage something similar this time?", + "True, the President has come armed with his new Cuba policy.", + "Unfortunately, in an effort to placate critics who say Obama is not doing more for pro-democracy activists, the White House has miscalculated with Venezuela, handing the repressive regime of Chavez's successor, Nicolas Maduro, a stick with which to beat the U.S. Obama has long and rightly ignored Maduro's claims that the U.S. planned to overthrow him.", + "But a modest plan to impose sanctions has suddenly handed Maduro -- who has presided over an economic catastrophe in his country -- a way to portray himself a victim of the U.S., something he will no doubt play that up in Panama.", + "All this risks again reviving memories of past tensions with Latin Americans who already have complicated feelings toward the U.S. over its Cold War support for unseemly right-wing dictators, a policy it claimed to pursue in the name of preventing Soviet-backed communism from taking hold.", + "But those days are behind us.", + "Today, the people want prosperity, they want democracy, and they want the rule of law -- all of which leave a potential opening for the United States.", + "Too many national leaders are eroding democratic norms: Opposition leaders are in prison in Venezuela; a prosecutor who criticized the President was found dead in Argentina; press freedom is under siege in several countries; and corruption is reaching new highs.", + "All of this suggests that if Obama plays his cards right, he will have the opportunity to explain to the people of Latin America that their goals are also America's goals; that like them, he supports democracy, human rights, the rule of law, full freedom of expression and free elections in every country.", + "The fact that he met with Cuban dissidents was welcome, and sends a message that he is not neglecting other issues such as human rights as he recasts relations with Cuba.", + "For the millions in Latin America that still live in poverty, these freedoms can seem like a distant luxury.", + "But if Obama can show them that the United States is a true partner in efforts to improve their lives, then he will leave a longer-lasting legacy in the region than just a handshake." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 805 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The world powers' meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland culminated in a framework agreement to reduce Iran's nuclear bomb activities. This is in exchange for the lifting of sanctions against Iran by the United States and the European Union. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu believes that Iran is untrustworthy and the deal would just give Iran leeway to manufacture nuclear bombs. Netanyahu thinks it's a poor framework.", + "title": "Talks on Iran's Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In order to seal a deal with Iran for the reduction of nuclear stockpiles and activities, the world powers met in Switzerland. The talks were focused on incentivizing Iran to cut down on nuclear energy manufacturing for the safety of the region and beyond. The framework was supported by other countries such as the United States, Russia, China, France, the United Kingdom and Germany but not Israel. Israeli Prime Minister, Netanyahu was against the deal because Netanyahu felt that it paved way for Iran to make nuclear bombs and not stop manufacturing. Israeli government officials also took ground against the framework that allowed Iran to reduce its stockpile by 98% and the number of installed centrifuges. They didn't see it as a solution. However, producing this framework was an intense journey full of confrontation and emotions.", + "title": "Talks on Iran's Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Israeli officials and special Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were strongly against the Iran deal framework developed in the Lausanne, Switzerland meeting. The deal framework involved Iran cutting back on nuclear bombs and energy manufacturing in exchange for the lifting of sanctions by the United States and the European Union. However president Barack Obama and the rest in the meeting thought the framework was suitable to tackle Iran's nuclear bomb issues. Netanyahu pushed against the framework saying it would make Iran more dangerous than limited. The framework would legitimize Iran's nuclear bomb production. Netanyahu also insisted that Iran could not be trusted by other nations. President Obama still argued the framework was the best way to check that Iran doesn't get a nuclear weapon. The negotiations between Iran and t members of the U.N. Security Council have been dragged out for ages since 2016. It had been on the table for the past 9 years drawing proposal after proposal. So as that was ongoing sanctions were imposed against Iran by the United States, the European Union and others. So the talks have been a tall order full of emotional and confrontational situations.", + "title": "Talks on Iran's Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iran , agreement" + }, + "summary": "Kerry warns Iran that a breach of the agreement will return sanctions.", + "title": "Iran's Nuclear Deal Framework", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 26, + [ + 28, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iran , agreement" + }, + "summary": "U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry insists that any noncompliance to the agreement by Iran will result in putting sanctions back in place.", + "title": "Iran's Nuclear Deal Framework", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 26, + [ + 28, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "Obama warned Congress about killing the deal since some were against it. Obama urged Congress to base decisions on expert analysis.", + "title": "Obama's Plea to Congress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 33, + [ + 38, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama" + }, + "summary": "The US Congress had sceptics of the deal that would make it difficult for the Obama administration to lift sanctions. Obama urged Congress not to kill the deal but find sound reasoning.", + "title": "Obama's Plea to Congress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 33, + [ + 38, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united states" + }, + "summary": "The United States and Iran had not talked official in over 4 decades. Their relations had been severely strained for many years. The two shared a mutual mistrust.", + "title": "Relations between Iran and the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 33, + 39, + [ + 52, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united states" + }, + "summary": "The relationship between the United States and Iran had fallen apart in the earlier decades.", + "title": "Relations between Iran and the United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 33, + 39, + [ + 52, + 54 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Lausanne, Switzerland (CNN)There are plenty of details left to iron out, but negotiators took a significant step Thursday toward a landmark deal aimed at keeping Iran's nuclear program peaceful.", + "After a marathon stretch of late-night negotiations in Lausanne, Switzerland, diplomats announced they'd come up with the framework for an agreement that's been months in the making.", + "Iran would reduce its stockpile of low-enriched uranium by 98% and significantly scale back its number of installed centrifuges, according to the plan.", + "In exchange, the United States and the European Union would lift sanctions that have crippled the country's economy.", + "\"It is a good deal, a deal that meets our core objectives,\" U.S. President Barack Obama said in a speech from the White House Rose Garden.", + "\"This framework would cut off every pathway that Iran could take to develop a nuclear weapon.\"", + "The deal would include strict verification measures to make sure Iran complies, he said.", + "\"If Iran cheats,\" Obama said, \"the world will know it.\"", + "Key points of the deal .", + "The world powers involved in the talks with Iran were the United States, Russia, China, France, the United Kingdom and Germany.", + "For the United States and Iran, two countries with a long history of strained relations, the negotiations took on an added significance.", + "Just two years ago, they hadn't talked with each other officially in nearly four decades.", + "\"I think there was a seriousness of purpose,\" U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry told CNN in an interview shortly after the framework was announced.", + "\"People negotiated hard.", + "It was tough, very intense at times, sometimes emotional and confrontational.", + "It was a very intensive process, because the stakes are very high, and because there is a long history of not talking to each other.", + "For 35 years, we haven't talked with the Iranians directly like this.\"", + "On Thursday, Iranian state television broadcast Obama's speech live, something many Iranians described as unprecedented.", + "Some Iranians marked the historic moment in U.S.-Iranian relations on Twitter by sharing \"selfies\" of themselves in front of the live Obama speech.", + "But U.S. leaders were still talking tough, even as they praised the agreement.", + "Kerry stressed that if a final deal is reached with Iran, the removal of any sanctions against Tehran will come in phases.", + "\"And if we find out at any point that Iran is not complying with the agreement, the sanctions can snap back into place,\" he said.", + "Iran didn't seem to be changing its tune, either.", + "\"Iran-U.S. relations had nothing to do with this.", + "This was an attempt to resolve the nuclear issue.", + "... We have serious differences with the United States,\" Foreign Minister Javad Zarif said after the deal's framework was announced, noting that \"mutual mistrust\" had been a serious problem in the talks.", + "The preliminary agreement will not put an end to Iran's enrichment activities, Zarif said.", + "\"None of those measures include closing any of our facilities.", + "The proud people of Iran would never accept that,\" he said.", + "But he said Iran will abide by the agreement, which would limit enrichment activities to one location, he said.", + "21 questions on Iranian nuclear talks .", + "But work on the deal isn't finished.", + "There's a June 30 deadline for coming up with a final agreement.", + "In the United States, the Obama administration could face an uphill battle selling the deal to a skeptical Congress, which has threatened to impose new sanctions on Iran.", + "Already, there were rumblings of the looming political fight.", + "Kerry said he didn't believe Congress would block the deal, telling CNN it \"would be very irresponsible to make politics trump facts and science and the realities of what is possible here.\"", + "House Speaker John Boehner said in a statement that he was planning to stand strong and press the administration with tough questions.", + "\"The President says negotiators have cleared the basic threshold needed to continue talks, but the parameters for a final deal represent an alarming departure from the White House's initial goals,\" he said, arguing that Congress must review details of a deal before any sanctions are lifted.", + "Obama warned leaders of Congress not to stop the deal.", + "\"If Congress kills this deal not based on expert analysis and without offering any reasonable alternative, then it's the United States that will be blamed for the failure of diplomacy,\" Obama said.", + "\"International unity will collapse.\"", + "Obama maintains the deal would shut down Iran's path to getting a nuclear bomb.", + "But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says the opposite is true.", + "\"Such a deal would not block Iran's path to the bomb.", + "It would pave it,\" he said in a statement.", + "\"It would increase the risks of nuclear proliferation in the region and the risks of a horrific war.\"", + "Netanyahu has been lobbying against an agreement since the talks began, warning U.S. lawmakers in a congressional address last month that Iran can't be trusted.", + "Israeli government officials vowed to continue their push against what they called \"a poor framework that will lead to a bad and dangerous agreement.\"", + "\"If an agreement is reached on the basis of this framework, it will result in a historic mistake that will make the world a far more dangerous place,\" the Israeli officials said in a statement.", + "\"This framework gives international legitimacy to Iran's nuclear program that aims only to produce nuclear bombs.\"", + "Obama said that he was reaching out to Netanyahu to explain and defend the tentative framework.", + "\"If, in fact, Prime Minister Netanyahu is looking for the most effective way to ensure that Iran doesn't get a nuclear weapon, this is the best option,\" Obama said.", + "Negotiations between Iran and the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council -- China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States -- plus Germany began in 2006 and have had a tortured history.", + "Over the past nine years, the push and pull over Iran's nuclear program produced a bewildering array of proposals.", + "Meanwhile, as talks dragged on, the United States, the European Union and others imposed sanctions on Iran, provoking resentment among Tehran's leaders, who called the sanctions a crime against humanity.", + "The challenge all along was twofold: To assure the international community that Iran could not develop nuclear weapons (which it denied in any event that it was doing); and to accommodate the country's assertion of its right -- as a signer of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons -- to enrich nuclear fuel for civilian purposes.", + "The broad outlines of a deal seem to have been clear for some time.", + "But the devil was in the details, and the numbers, timing, sequencing and verification procedures proved devilishly difficult to resolve.", + "Until now.", + "The 2013 election of Hassan Rouhani, a political moderate, to Iran's presidency infused the talks with new hope, though questions lingered over whether he could persuade the country's hard-liners to accept an agreement.", + "U.S. leaders also were divided over the agreement as envisioned.", + "In a March 9 letter signed by 47 Republican U.S. senators, Iran's leaders were warned that any deal not approved by the Senate could immediately be revoked by President Barack Obama's successor in 2017.", + "Democrats denounced the sending of such a letter to foreign leaders as an unprecedented intervention in negotiations between the administration and another country.", + "And Iran's leaders also dismissed the letter.\u200b .", + "CNN's Elise Labott reported from Lausanne and Mariano Castillo and Catherine E. Shoichet wrote the story in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Don Melvin, Mark Bixler, Cynde Strand, Sarah Aarthun, Jedd Rosche, Jethro Mullen, Greg Botelho and Jim Sciutto contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 696 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A research group from the University of Utah scanned the depth of the Yellowstone Park using seismic technology and discovered much more magma reserves than was previously known. A three-dimensional picture of the geothermal structure of Yellowstone shows three parts, the primary heat source, a magma reservoir, and the magma chamber.", + "title": "The New Discoveries About the Geothermal Structure of Yellowstone Park", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For a long time, Yellowstone had puzzled geophysicists, but through the use of seismic technology, scientists from the University of Utah made some discoveries about Yellowstone's magma reserves and geothermal structure. Yellowstone's heat source is 440 to 1800 miles beneath the Earth's surface and has a magma reservoir that was recently discovered from which the previously known magma chamber which is three to nine miles under the Earth's surface draws magma to fuel the geysers, steaming puddles, and other hot attractions in the park. The quantity of hot rock hidden under Yellowstone is enough to fill the Grand Canyon more than 14 times.", + "title": "Findings from the Yellowstone Supervolcano Park Research", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New discoveries have helped researchers to have a much better understanding of the complete crustal magma system of Yellowstone. Even though the possibility of an eruption is extremely low in the next thousands of years, according to the scientists, an eruption at Yellowstone would impact the world's climate as the effect would far outweigh that of the previous volcanos such as that of Mount St. Helens in 1980, Mount Pinatubo in 1991, and Mount Tambora in 1816. Previous Yellowstone eruptions have exceeded other eruptions at least three times as seen by the large caldera left at the park by an eruption 630,000 years ago and another volcanic activity 2 million years ago that sent 600 cubic miles of debris into the air. Every year, Yellowstone volcanic activity triggers 2000 to 3000 small earthquakes and it occasionally springs up surprises resulting in lava flows and temperature rises, which makes it necessary for scientists to keep an eye on Yellowstone.", + "title": "Comparison of Yellowstone Eruptions to Other Past Eruptions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yellowstone , previous eruptions" + }, + "summary": "Yellowstone's volcanic discharge 630,000 years ago left behind the Yellowstone Caldera. Another volcanic activity took place 2 million years ago.", + "title": "Details Regarding Yellowstone's Previous Eruptions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Yellowstone , previous eruptions" + }, + "summary": "Yellowstone first erupted 2 million years ago, then 630,000 years ago.", + "title": "Details Regarding Yellowstone's Previous Eruptions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "magma reservoir" + }, + "summary": "Scientists have found that the upper magma chamber of Yellowstone contains 2500 cubic miles of magma and the lower reservoir 11,200 cubic miles of magma.", + "title": "Quantity of Magma Found Beneath the Earth Surface at Yellowstone", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "magma reservoir" + }, + "summary": "Yellowstone contains magma in thousands of cubic miles in its upper magma chamber and lower magma reservoir.", + "title": "Quantity of Magma Found Beneath the Earth Surface at Yellowstone", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 45 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As tourists stroll between Yellowstone's 300 active geysers, taking selfies in front of thousands of bubbling, boiling mud pots and hissing steam vents, they are treading on one of the planet's greatest time bombs.", + "The park is a supervolcano so enormous, it has puzzled geophysicists for decades, but now a research group, using seismic technology to scan its depths, have made a bombshell discovery.", + "Yellowstone's magma reserves are many magnitudes greater than previously thought, say scientists from the University of Utah.", + "Underneath the national park's attractions and walking paths is enough hot rock to fill the Grand Canyon nearly 14 times over.", + "Most of it is in a newly discovered magma reservoir, which the scientists featured in a study published on Thursday in the journal Science.", + "It may help scientists better understand why Yellowstone's previous eruptions, in prehistoric times, were some of Earth's largest explosions in the last few million years.", + "The Utah scientists also created the first three-dimensional depiction of the geothermal structure under Yellowstone, which comprises three parts.", + "Yellowstone's ultimate heat source reaches down 440 to 1,800 miles beneath Earth's surface -- and may come from its molten core.", + "It is responsible for fueling the newly discovered reservoir that lies on top of it.", + "The magma chamber, which scientists already knew about, lies on top of the reservoir -- and draws magma from it.", + "It is a three to nine miles under the surface of the Earth and is what fuels the geysers, steaming puddles and other hot attractions.", + "It alone has a volume 2.5 times that of the Grand Canyon.", + "But those great magma expanses do not mean that the two hellish hollows could overflow the Grand Canyon with molten rock.", + "The overwhelming bulk of their magma cavities comprise scorching -- yet solid -- rock, which is hollow, like sponges, and filled with pockets of liquefied rock.", + "Also, the discovery doesn't mean that there is now more magma than there was before, the scientists say.", + "And they are no signs of an imminent eruption.", + "\"The actual hazard is the same, but now we have a much better understanding of the complete crustal magma system,\" said researcher Robert B. Smith.", + "An eruption in the next few thousand years is extremely unlikely, the USGS says.", + "The Utah scientists put the yearly chance at 1 in 700,000 -- about the odds that you will be struck by lightning.", + "But when it does blow, it probably will change the world.", + "Compared to Yellowstone's past, Mount St. Helens was a picnic, when it covered Washington state with an ash bed about the size of Lake Michigan in 1980.", + "Mount Pinatubo, which exploded in the Philippines in 1991, doesn't begin to scratch the surface of Yellowstone's roar.", + "Nor did Krakatoa in 1883, which killed thousands, and the final explosion of which reportedly ruptured the eardrums of people 40 miles away.", + "To understand the consequences of Yellowstone's previous eruptions, open the history books to 1815, when Mount Tambora blew many cubic miles of debris skyward and killed about 10,000 inhabitants of Indonesia in an instant, according to a report in Smithsonian Magazine.", + "Its dust may have blocked sunlight around the world, chilling the air and dropping the Earth's climate into a frigid phase that garnered the year 1816 the \"year without a summer,\" some climatologists believe.", + "It may have led to frosty crop failures in Europe and North America.", + "Tambora blew 36 cubic miles of debris into the sky.", + "Yellowstone has dwarfed that at least three times, the USGS says.", + "The explosions have left deep scars, and park goers often become familiar with one -- the Yellowstone Caldera, which takes up much of the park and is lined by a roundish mountainous ridge.", + "The caldera is a volcanic crater some 40- by 25-miles large, left behind when 240 cubic miles of debris ruptured out of the Earth and into the air during volcanic discharge some 630,000 years ago, USGS says.", + "Lava flowed into the breach, filling it, which may account for the lack of a deeper crater.", + "Long before that, 2 million years ago, volcanic activity blew 600 cubic miles of Yellowstone debris into the air.", + "Those were the two largest eruptions in North America in a few million years, the USGS said, and they each buried in ash more than a third of what is now the continental U.S. \"If another large caldera-forming eruption were to occur at Yellowstone, its effects would be worldwide,\" the USGS says.", + "It would drastically shift the world's climate.", + "So, it's no wonder scientists have cast an eye on Yellowstone for a while.", + "The Utah researchers gave the Yellowstone's magma bowels a sort of CT scan, said lead researcher Hsin-Hua Huang.", + "Volcanic activity triggers 2,000 to 3,000 small earthquakes per year, and the shake and shock waves travel at different speeds through molten, hot and other rock.", + "It allowed them to develop a detailed model of the seething expanse beneath Yellowstone that makes it what it is.", + "Here are the upper magma chamber and lower magma reservoir by the numbers.", + "The upper chamber, which caused the historic blasts and is closest to the surface, is 2,500 cubic miles in volume and measures about 19 by 55 miles.", + "The lower reservoir, which has a volume of 11,200 cubic miles, measures about 30 by 44 miles and is about 16 miles thick.", + "Even if the next explosion is many thousands of years away, Yellowstone's cavernous heat tanks poke up an occasionally surprise.", + "The last lava flow was some 70,000 years ago, USGS says.", + "But more recently in 2003, ground temperatures rose high enough to dry out geysers and boil the sap in some trees.", + "A few inches under the surface, thermometers recorded a temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit -- nearly hot enough to boil water.", + "So, national park authorities closed Yellowstone to keep people from burning their feet -- or basting their tires on melting roads.", + "Calbuco volcano erupts for first time in more than 40 years .", + "University of Utah seismologists discover magma reservoir under Yellowstone from The University of Utah on Vimeo." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 764 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez, a former New England Patriots star was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Hernandez was convicted for killing a one-time friend and also Boston Bandits football player, Odin Lloyd. The verdict came after seven days of deliberation by the jury. The jury only learned of Hernandez's other charges after the ruling was given. Hernandez denied committing the crime even as Hernandez was being taken away from the final court proceedings of Lloyd's murder.", + "title": "Hernandez's Life Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 93 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez, 25, refuted the final guilty verdict of a life sentence in prison. Hernandez said that they got it wrong and he didn't do it, whilst being taken away from court after the ruling. The jury had spent over 35 hours and over 7 days going over the case to reach a final verdict. Hernandez was sentenced for killing Odin Lloyd, a one-time friend who worked for a landscaping firm at the time of Llyod's killing. Llyod was last seen with Hernandez and Hernandez's two other friends, Wallace and Ortiz. It is suspected that Llyod might have said or done something that didn't sit well with Hernandez, leading Hernandez to take Lloyd's life. Llyod's mother, Ursula Ward found it in Ward's heart to forgive those involved in Lloyd's murder before and after. Bristol County District Attorney Thomas Quinn gave Ward props for choosing to forgive those involved regardless of how difficult it was.", + "title": "Hernandez's Life Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 93 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez was sentenced to life after killing a friend, Odin Lloyd in 2013. Lloyd's body was found bullet-riddled at a Massachusetts industrial park. Lloyd was last seen with Hernandez and Hernandez's friends, Carlos Ortiz and Ernest Wallace earlier that day around 2:30 a.m. The jury found Hernandez guilty of the brutal murder after 7 days of deliberations. But the verdict didn't seem to have sunk in for Hernandez. Hernandez moved with the same swagger Hernandez had strolled into court with each day. Showing that going to jail for life was not a big deal. Ward said that Odin was an only son, the man of the house, a sister's keeper and the backbone of the family. The pain of Llyod's death made Ward feel like Ward's heart had stooped beating for a while. As difficult as it was, Ursula Ward decided to forgive those who had a hand in Lloyd's murder. Bristol County District Attorney Thomas Quinn complimented the mother for coming to the point of forgiveness. In the end, Hernandez's stature as a well-known New England Patriots football player did not absolve Hernandez from the crimes committed against the law. Judge Susan Garsh sentenced Hernandez to life imprisonment with no parole for the first-degree murder conviction. Garsh had also sentenced Hernandez to between half a year and three years for unlawful possession of a firearm.", + "title": "Hernandez's Life Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 93 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "murder" + }, + "summary": "The jurors in Lloyd's case didn't know that Hernandez had a pair of pending murder cases. Hernandez was described as capable of murder at slight provocation.", + "title": "Odin Lloyd's Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 16, + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 32, + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "murder" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez had different charges against him including two other murder cases but didn't admit it.", + "title": "Odin Lloyd's Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 16, + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 32, + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "odin , court" + }, + "summary": "Ursula Ward told the court how amazing Odin was and how much Odin meant to Ward and the family.", + "title": "Odin Lloyd, an Invaluable Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "odin , court" + }, + "summary": "Ward told the court that Odin was the man of the house.", + "title": "Odin Lloyd, an Invaluable Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "friends , prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "The prosecutors said Lloyd was last seen with Hernandez and Hernandez's friends.", + "title": "Hernandez and Friends Facing Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 60, + 62 + ], + 64, + [ + 69, + 73 + ], + [ + 79, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "friends , prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez's friends, Carlos Ortiz and Ernest Wallace were with Lloyd and Hernandez the morning before Lloyd's body was found. Wallace and Ortiz are to be charged separately.", + "title": "Hernandez and Friends Facing Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 60, + 62 + ], + 64, + [ + 69, + 73 + ], + [ + 79, + 81 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Fall River, Massachusetts (CNN)Former New England Patriots star Aaron Hernandez looked on impassively Wednesday as he was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole, a new low for a young man who once enjoyed a $40 million pro-football contract and now stands convicted in the 2013 murder of onetime friend Odin Lloyd.", + "Hernandez, 25, appeared to shake his head \"no\" earlier as jurors in the Massachusetts trial found him guilty of first-degree murder.", + "He was also found guilty of unlawful possession of a firearm and unlawful possession of ammunition.", + "\"They got it wrong,\" Hernandez said as he was being transported from the courthouse to a state prison, according to a law enforcement source close to the case.", + "\"I didn't do it.\"", + "At trial, the defense team described Lloyd, a former semi-pro football player, as Hernandez's \"bluntmaster\" -- his purveyor of marijuana -- and his future brother-in-law.", + "But in victim impact statements, Lloyd's relatives portrayed him as a loving son and protective brother, as a man who rode his bike 10 miles to work and wore the same flip-flops for 12 years.", + "\"Odin was my only son,\" his mother, Ursula Ward, told the court, without looking at Hernandez.", + "\"Odin was the man of the house.", + "Odin was his sisters' keeper.", + "After my daughter Olivia had her daughter, Odin became her keeper, too.\"", + "\"I thank God every second for every day I spent with my son.", + "The day I laid my son Odin to rest, I think my heart stopped beating for a moment.", + "I felt like I wanted to go in that hole with my son Odin.\"", + "Lloyd was \"the backbone of the family,\" Ward said.", + "She expressed regret she'd never see him have a child and that she'd never dance at his wedding.", + "But she found forgiveness in her heart: \"I forgive the hands of the people that had a hand in my son's murder, either before or after.", + "And I pray and hope that someday, everyone up there will forgive them also.\"", + "Outside court, Bristol County District Attorney Thomas Quinn said of her ability to forgive: \"I think it's a tremendous compliment to her.\"", + "\"As difficult as it is for people in the end, forgiveness is what it's about, if people can bring themselves to that point, he said.", + "What's next for Aaron Hernandez?", + "Of the defendant, Quinn said: \"Aaron Hernandez may have been a well-known New England Patriots football player.", + "However, in the end, the jury found that he was just a man who committed a brutal murder.", + "\"The fact that he was a professional athlete meant nothing in the end.", + "He is a citizen who was held accountable by the jury for his depraved conduct.\"", + "Asked whether Hernandez \"gets it\" after his murder conviction, Quinn said: \"I don't know.", + "I think when you're taken away and they say, 'life in prison without parole' ... there's got to be some response.", + "But I don't know if he got it.\"", + "Assistant District Attorney William McCauley told the court moments before that sentence was imposed that Hernandez \"committed an extremely cruel and atrocious killing.", + "...", + "It was brutal.", + "It was senseless.\"", + "Judge Susan Garsh sentenced Hernandez \"to a term of your natural life without the possibility of parole\" for the first-degree murder conviction.", + "Garsh also sentenced him to between half a year and three years for unlawful possession of a firearm and one year, which he has already served, for unlawful possession of ammunition.", + "As the verdict was read, the former standout tight end appeared upset but calm.", + "He pursed his lips and took a deep breath as his lawyer James Sultan put his arm around him.", + "He looked over to see his mother, Terri, and fianc\u00e9e, Shayanna Jenkins, weeping.", + "Shayanna is the sister of the victim's former girlfriend, Shaneah Jenkins.", + "Hernandez mouthed to them, \"It's OK.\" None of the jurors looked at Hernandez as the verdict was read.", + "As each guilty verdict was read, Lloyd's mother, Ursula, rocked back and forth.", + "After the verdict, Lloyd's relatives thanked and embraced members of the prosecution team.", + "Speaking to reporters later, some members of the jury of seven women and five men admitted to not knowing who Patriots owner Robert Kraft was when he took the stand.", + "Hernandez's downward spiral .", + "But they agreed that his testimony was crucial.", + "Kraft testified that Hernandez proclaimed his innocence to him and told the team owner that \"he hoped that the time of the murder ... came out because I believe he said he was in a club.\"", + "\"To this day -- we just went through a three-month trial, and this is now two years later -- we still don't know the exact time of Odin's murder,\" one of the jurors said.", + "\"So I don't know how Aaron would have had that information two years ago.\"", + "The jurors said they learned about other pending cases against Hernandez, including a pair of murder counts, after rendering their verdict.", + "Asked how that made them feel, one juror said, \"That we did the right thing.\"", + "They deliberated for more than 35 hours over parts of seven days.", + "Hernandez was taken to a maximum security reception center for new inmates, Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction, which is less than four miles from Gillette Stadium, home of the Patriots.", + "As he was being moved, Hernandez displayed the same kind of swagger with which he strolled into court each day, the law enforcement source said.", + "Hernandez told officers escorting him, \"'Hey man, I'm going to miss you guys.", + "...", + "I don't need any luck any more.'", + "He gave you the impression, 'It's kinda like no big deal.", + "...", + "It is what it is.'", + "\" 5 things to know about the Hernandez jury .", + "His sensational trial started in late January, just days before the Patriots Super Bowl victory over the Seattle Seahawks amid an unusually long and harsh New England winter.", + "Prosecutors took months to present more than 130 witnesses to build their case.", + "The defense wrapped its witnesses in less than a day.", + "Prosecutors say Lloyd was seen June 17, 2013, around 2:30 a.m. with Hernandez and Hernandez's friends, Carlos Ortiz and Ernest Wallace, in a rented silver Nissan Altima.", + "Later that day, a jogger found his body riddled with gunshots.", + "The prosecution portrayed Hernandez as cold, calculating and insecure -- a man who believed others should be grateful for his attention, one capable of murder for merely disrespecting him in the presence of others.", + "McCauley asked jurors in closing arguments: What was Hernandez talking about a day after Lloyd's bullet-riddled body was found at a Massachusetts industrial park? \"", + "'My endorsements are gone,' \" Hernandez said, according to McCauley.", + "\"He's not talking about Odin.\"", + "Who is Odin Lloyd?", + "Wallace and Ortiz were longtime friends of Hernandez, who had complete control of them, the prosecution said.", + "In closing arguments, McCauley reminded the jury of testimony about Hernandez and his two friends sunbathing poolside hours after the slaying, drinking smoothies, and Hernandez at times leaving his then 8-month-old child with the two men.", + "\"These guys ... will do whatever he wants,\" the prosecutor said of Hernandez.", + "The motive for the killing has never been clearly spelled out, but prosecutors said Lloyd might have done or said something that didn't sit well with Hernandez.", + "They said Hernandez rounded up some friends and orchestrated the killing to settle the score.", + "McCauley said a perceived slight that might seem insignificant to someone, such as disrespect, would easily offend Hernandez.", + "Shayanna Jenkins, Hernandez's fiancee, testified that Hernandez told her to dispose of a box from the couple's home that she said reeked of marijuana.", + "She also said she didn't know what was in the box.", + "The prosecution has said the murder weapon, which has not been recovered, was in the box.", + "After concealing the box with her daughter's clothing, Jenkins said she threw it away in \"a random dumpster\" but could not remember where.", + "Another piece of the state's case was grainy footage from Hernandez's home security system that prosecutors said showed him holding a .45-caliber handgun, the same kind of gun police said was used to kill Lloyd.", + "Inside the case against Aaron Hernandez .", + "Wallace and Ortiz, who were also charged with murder, have pleaded not guilty and will be tried separately.", + "Sultan, Hernandez's attorney, told jurors that Hernandez \"witnessed\" Lloyd's killing, \"committed by somebody he knew,\" and that the former NFL player \"really didn't know what to do, so he put one foot in front of another\" and moved on with his life.", + "Two other men who were drug dealers allegedly killed Lloyd, Sultan told the jury.", + "Lloyd, who was working for a landscaping firm at the time of his killing, played football for the Boston Bandits, the oldest semi-pro team in Boston and the winner of four championships in the New England Football League, the team's website says.", + "Outside court on Wednesday, Ward fought back tears as she remembered her son as \"the most precious gift in my life.\"", + "\"Just like God has left his footprint in the sand, my baby's footprint is in my heart forever,\" Ward said.", + "\"He was my strength.", + "I love him dearly.\"", + "Lloyd's sister Olivia Thibou said she felt as if she lived in a dream world.", + "\"It's just another day that Odin is not here.\"", + "What prison life will be like for Aaron Hernandez .", + "CNN's Laura Dolan and Susan Candiotti reported from Fall River, and CNN's Ray Sanchez wrote from New York.", + "CNN's Greg Botelho, Jason Hanna, Ashley Fantz, Holly Yan and Mike Pearson contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 910 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Egyptian court has sentenced 73 people, 52 of the 73 defendants were in absentia.", + "title": "Egypt's Court Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For burning churches along with the Virgin Mary Church in Kafr Hakim, Giza's province, in 2013, 71 people and 2 minors were sentenced by an Egiptian Court.", + "title": "Egypt's Court Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Egyptian court sentenced 71 people to life in prison and 2 minors to 10 years for their participation in the burning of a Christian church, 52 of the 73 defendants were sentenced in absentia and the other 21 were already in prison.", + "title": "Egypt's Court Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "church" + }, + "summary": "Attackers called for Egypt to become an \"Islamic state\", in 2013, they torched and looted The Virgin Mary Church and Christian churches in Sohag and Fayoum, cities of Cairo on the Nile River.", + "title": "Churches Attacked", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "church" + }, + "summary": "Attacked included, St. George Church in Sohag, Prince Tadros Church in Fayoum.", + "title": "Churches Attacked", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Cairo (CNN)An Egyptian court has sentenced 71 people to life in prison for their role in the August 2013 burning of a Christian church in the Giza province village of Kafr Hakim, state news reports.", + "The Virgin Mary Church was torched and looted by a mob, some of whom chanted against Coptic Christians and called for Egypt to become an \"Islamic state,\" one of at least 42 churches and many more businesses and homes targeted that August, the advocacy group Human Rights Watch reports.", + "Others attacked included St. George Church in Sohag, a city south of Cairo on the Nile River, and Prince Tadros Church in Fayoum, which is southwest of Cairo, according to reports.", + "In addition to those getting life sentences, two minors were sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined 10,000 Egyptian pounds (about $1,300), Egypt's official Egynews reported.", + "Most of those sentenced -- 52 of the 73 defendants -- were tried in absentia, with 21 already in prison, according to Egynews.", + "Some blamed the church and other attacks on supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist movement that backed Mohamed Morsy.", + "Morsy became Egypt's first democratically elected president following the ouster of longtime leader Hosni Mubarak.", + "Morsy was pushed out by Egypt's military.", + "Morsy was sentenced to 20 years in prison earlier this month after being convicted on charges related to violence outside the presidential palace in December 2012.", + "But he was acquitted of murder in the deaths of protesters.", + "Christian churches across Egypt stormed, torched .", + "Journalist Sarah Sirgany reported from Cairo and CNN's Greg Botelho reported and wrote this story from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 483 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On April 25 of 1915, Australia joined WWI and started the famous Gallipoli Campaign in Turkey. Less than 40 percent of eligible men fought and lead their horses on the shores of Gallipoli. This brave act has been commemorated everywhere, from television programming to opportunistic marketing. Many families were shattered by war.", + "title": "ANZAC Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 25 not only marks the day where ANZAC troops fought and lead their horses on the Gallipoli shore in WWI. It also marks the beginning of divisive events that happened on Australian soil. Men, but especially women raised their voices against the gruesome war, calling it \"the capitalist war\". Those who opposed the government's decision were jailed. Among those were Vida Goldstein, Adela Pankhurst, and Jennie Baines, the first Australian prisoner to go on a hunger strike. However, only those who fought on the Gallipoli shore were remembered, being used for marketing from television programming, and beer advertising to political grandstanding.", + "title": "ANZAC Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It has been a hundred years since ANZAC troops departed to fight and lead their horses on the shores of Gallipoli in Turkey. Australia was the only country with voluntary military service, and less than 40 percent of eligible men decided to leave their families behind to go to war. To this day, ANZAC troops have been remembered and honored every year, through television programming, opportunistic marketing, political grandstanding, and beer advertising. However, the last longing legacies of soldiers who gave their lives in WWI were accompanied by fights for freedom on home soil. Freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press were battles won by those who opposed the war and did not want their sons to die for anything. Most of those fights were women from the Women's Peace Army, whose vote was censored as they could cause disaffection or alarm, according to Prime Minister Billy Hughes. The first Australian prisoner to go on a hunger strike was Jennie Baines, charged for flying a red flag in 1918. Hopefully, every ANZAC day, those who fought for freedom in Australia were remembered as those who fought on the Gallipoli shores.", + "title": "ANZAC Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vida goldstein , women , conflicts" + }, + "summary": "Vida Goldstein pushed women to lead the world with sane methods to prevent conflicts.", + "title": "Vida Goldstein's Activism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "vida goldstein , women , conflicts" + }, + "summary": "Vida Golstein said it was time for women to show their refusal of \"the capitalist war\" and ought to sanely lead the world in appalling conflicts.", + "title": "Vida Goldstein's Activism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "melbourne , returned serviceman , attack" + }, + "summary": "In Melbourne, 100,000 people gathered to protest, among those was the Women's Peace Army which was attacked by the returned serviceman.", + "title": "Melbourne's Violent Protest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "melbourne , returned serviceman , attack" + }, + "summary": "Women's Peace Army was attacked by returned servicemen in Melbourne.", + "title": "Melbourne's Violent Protest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Melbourne, Australia (CNN)A man stands on a beach in a distant land.", + "Waves lap his ankles.", + "He wades through the gentle dawn light, arms outstretched, his head held high.", + "He is fully dressed; not a tourist but a freedom fighter.", + "A photograph of this man, beamed around the world, becomes a universal symbol of the struggle against tyranny and the sweet triumph of liberty.", + "It is 2015.", + "The man is Peter Greste.", + "If you thought the man might have been an Anzac on the shores of Gallipoli, such is the power of persuasion.", + "It's easy to lead a horse to water when, in the centenary year of the Gallipoli campaign, our nation is at saturation point with battlefield remembrance.", + "The sum total of television programming, beer advertising, political grandstanding and opportunistic marketing suggests that the historical legacy of Australia's involvement in the first world war boils down to a simple equation: young (white) man plus distant beach equals sacrifice.", + "There is nothing intrinsically wrong with military commemoration that honors the dead.", + "Last weekend I planted Gallipoli rosemary in my backyard; part of the proceeds go to the Avenues of Honour, a national project to preserve and restore Australia's living memorials.", + "More objectionable is the fact that war remembrance is played like it is a zero sum game.", + "To widen the scope of historical tribute, and also recall the words and deeds of the Australian men and women who fought against the prescribed route of militaristic sentiment, is to risk being branded disrespectful and divisive.", + "But the unassailable fact is that the first world war ripped Australia asunder.", + "Even at the time, the Great War itself was divisive, a historical reality belied by today's bland, blanket coverage of \"the Anzac spirit\".", + "Australia's participation in the war was contested from the outset.", + "On August 11, 1914, veteran political campaigner Vida Goldstein wrote in her Woman Voter newspaper: \"It is a fearful reflection on 2,000 years of Christianity that men have rushed into war before using every combined effort to prevent this appalling conflict.\"", + "As she had done 20 years earlier in mobilizing forces around the issue of female suffrage, Goldstein rallied her own army of foot soldiers with fighting words.", + "\"The time has come for women to show that they, as givers of life, refuse to give their sons as material for slaughter.\"", + "Australian and New Zealand women had a unique advantage in shaping public debate: the vote.", + "\"The enfranchised women of Australia are political units in the British Empire,\" Goldstein argued, \"and they ought to lead the world in sane methods of dealing with these conflicts.\"", + "Goldstein's early entreaties failed to bite with the general populace.", + "Under the newly legislated War Precautions Act, the Woman Voter suffered censorship, leading Goldstein and her Women's Peace Army to fight on multiple fronts: \"We are fighting for Civil Liberty and against Military Despotism.\"", + "Around the nation, trade unionists opposed to \"the capitalist war\" joined the movement.", + "Australia had the only entirely voluntary military service among the Allied forces; less than 40% of eligible men signed up to fight \"for King and Country.\"", + "As the carnage at Gallipoli brought home the realities of war, recruitment fell and peace activism became more widespread.", + "General strikes halted industry, as workers reacted to the food shortages, unemployment and rising poverty that threatened the social accord of \"the Working Man's Paradise.\"", + "With enlistments falling away in 1916, Prime Minister Billy Hughes pushed for conscription and pushed through the Unlawful Associations Act.", + "Groups that voiced opposition to the war, like the International Workers of the World, were banned and dissidents were jailed for publishing material \"likely to cause disaffection or alarm\".", + "When waterfront workers and coal miners went on strike, the War Precautions Act was invoked to send them back to work.", + "In September 1916, the Sydney Twelve were arrested and tried for treason.", + "\"Fifteen years for 15 words\" was how one of the prisoners described his crime and punishment.", + "The conscription referendums of October 28, 1916, and December 20, 1917, became a massive rallying point for people who opposed the war \u2014 or the federal government's domestic policies.", + "There were diverse reasons for that opposition, including the anti-British sentiments of Irish Catholic Australians.", + "In Melbourne, the meeting place for such public debate was Yarra Bank, a pocket of land nestled between what today is Birrarung Marr and the Rod Laver Arena.", + "Anti-conscription demonstrations saw up to 100,000 people gather on the dusty banks of dirty brown Yarra River.", + "Most protest meetings were peaceful, but one became infamously violent.", + "\"Riotous scenes at Yarra Bank\", headlines around the nation proclaimed, when a demonstration organized by the Women's Peace Army in the week before the 1916 referendum turned nasty and returned servicemen began to attack female speakers.", + "Both conscription referendums ultimately failed.", + "The Australian Dictionary of Biography contains profiles of 174 anti-conscriptionists, many of whom went to jail, including Vida Goldstein's compatriots Adela Pankhurst and Jennie Baines.", + "Baines was imprisoned for refusing to pay the fine she was issued for flying a red flag at Yarra Bank in 1918.", + "She is reputedly the first Australian prisoner to go on a hunger strike.", + "Other protesters were deported.", + "As historian Janet Butler reminds us: \"It does take a special kind of bravery to stand against the tide.\"", + "The enduring legacies of the first world war emanate beyond the battlefields of Gallipoli, manifested not only in the \"shattered Anzacs\" whose families bore the burden of care, but also in the class and sectarian divisions that shaped Australia's social and political relations in the 20th century.", + "Lest we also forget that the democratic freedoms we hold dear today -- freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of speech \u2014 were won in battles fought on home soil by courageous women and men who sacrificed much, but are still accorded little recognition.", + "Perhaps, by the 125th anniversary of the Gallipoli campaign, when we again celebrate our national liberation narratives, we will come to associate riverbanks, as well as beaches, with the potent ebb and flow of freedom.", + "Copyright 2015 The Conversation.", + "Some rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 577 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the elections for state attorneys in 2014, Marilyn Mosby won against Gredd Berstein, Mosby is African American, then Mosby declared in a statement that as a black woman understands how the criminal justice affects communities of color, and that will seek equal justice. Around 63% of the population in Baltimore is black but despite this, they face incredible inequality in employment, poverty, incarceration, and health in general.", + "title": "A New Prosecutor in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a time being elected state attorney for the city, Marilyn Mosby says that the prosecutor's job is one of the most difficult jobs in the United States, the city faces situations of violence after the death of Freddi Gray 25-year-old was an African American who died of a fatal spinal cord injury while in police custody, at his funeral the city that's mostly made up of people of color caused rallies and riots in the city showing their displeasure to the police, now newly elected prosecutor Mosby must decide whether to present or no criminal charges against the cops in charge of Freddie, six suspended officers are awaiting investigation, even with pay, Mosby and her team have been conducting their own investigation.", + "title": "A New Prosecutor in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marilyn Mosby comes from a long lineage of a police family, the woman is the prosecutor elected in 2014 by the city of Baltimore, being one of the youngest in one of the most important cities in the United States, in the campaign the woman spoke of the death of her 17-year-old cousin, who got shot on her doorstep in broad daylight in 1994. From that moment on, the woman got deeper into the world of the judicial system. Mosby is married to City Councilman Nick Mosby. , they have two young daughters, and the prosecutor faces a difficult decision to present criminal charges to the police officers in charge of Freddy Gray, an African American who died of a spinal cord injury, during the week of his arrest, the city of Baltimore created a disturbance demonstrating discontent made. The police Mosby confirms that she has received reports from the police regarding this case, in addition to stating that the woman trusts not only that information but also the facts that the woman and her team have collected and verified, be patient and trust the criminal justice system said Mosby.", + "title": "A New Prosecutor in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Suspended officers are awaiting their investigation, Mosby demonstrates integrity in this type of investigation.", + "title": "The Process of a Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Six officers involved in his arrest; suspended; pay pending an investigation; enthusiastic; new prosecutor; She comes to the office; belief; integrity; these kinds of investigations.", + "title": "The Process of a Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officers" + }, + "summary": "The prosecutor comes from a police officer's family and now faces the most difficult case.", + "title": "The Fateful Wait", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officers" + }, + "summary": "After the mysterious death of Freddie Gray at the hands of the police, the city that is mostly black rises against it with demonstrations.", + "title": "The Fateful Wait", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Shortly after being elected chief prosecutor, Baltimore City State's Attorney Marilyn Mosby said prosecutors in the hardscrabble town had the \"toughest job in America.\"", + "Mosby, who took over her first elected post in January, now faces what is likely to be the toughest case of her nascent career -- deciding whether criminal charges should be filed against Baltimore police officers in the controversial death of Freddie Gray.", + "Gray, 25, died in police custody from a fatal spinal cord injury, one week after he was arrested.", + "Six officers involved in his arrest have been suspended with pay pending an investigation.", + "Mosby, 35, who comes from a long line of police officers, including her grandfather, four uncles and her mother, assumes a key role in the latest case to draw national attention to the issue of relations between police officers and the communities they are sworn to serve.", + "\"My grandfather was one of the first African-American police officers in Massachusetts and one of the things he instilled on us is the importance of public service,\" Mosby said in a campaign video.", + "Freddie Gray's mysterious death has turned the largely black city near the nation's capital into a tinderbox where mostly peaceful demonstrations on Monday erupted in pockets of looting and rioting in the hours after Gray's funeral.", + "A 10 p.m. citywide curfew was put into effect two days ago, and National Guard troops have joined Baltimore police in an attempt to maintain order.", + "On Thursday, as police handed their investigative files over to the state attorney's officer a day earlier than planned, supporters of the former insurance company lawyer expressed confidence in Mosby's ability to handle the volatile case.", + "\"We're enthusiastic about the new prosecutor,\" said William \"Billy\" Murphy Jr., a former Baltimore judge who is now the lead attorney for Gray's family.", + "\"She comes to the office with a belief in the integrity of these kinds of investigations.", + "We have much more confidence in her than we have in the police because there's never been any level of confidence, nor should there be, in the police investigating themselves.\"", + "Mosby confirmed in a statement Thursday that she had received the police's investigative report.", + "She said that while police have regularly briefed her office on their findings, her team has been conducting its own independent probe into the April 19 death.", + "45 CVS workers still getting paid after riots shut down stores .", + "\"While we have and will continue to leverage the information received by the department, we are not relying solely on their findings, but rather the facts that we have gathered and verified,\" Mosby said.", + "\"We ask for the public to remain patient and peaceful and to trust the process of the justice system.\"", + "Mosby is married to Baltimore City Councilman Nick Mosby, who represents areas of West Baltimore where riots erupted earlier this week.", + "The couple have two young daughters.", + "\"She's my wife,\" Nick Mosby told CNN on Thursday.", + "\"She's a strong woman.", + "She was built for this ...", + "I was at church service the other day and they were talking about being at the right place with the right person at the right time.", + "I know her heart has always been convicted to ensure that justice will be served fairly and equally across the board.\"", + "During her campaign, Mosby spoke about the broad daylight shooting death of her 17-year-old cousin on her front doorstep.", + "\"I learned very early on that the criminal justice system isn't just the police, the judges and the state's attorney,\" she said.", + "\"It's much more than that.", + "I believe that we are the justice system.", + "We, the members of the community, are the justice system because we are the victims of crimes.\"", + "Mosby said her cousin's 1994 murder was her first introduction to the criminal justice system.", + "\"Having to go to court and deal with prosecutors,\" she said.", + "\"Having to go to court and see my neighbor who had the courage and audacity to cooperate with the police ... to testify in court and the way the district attorney's office treated my family is something that inspired me.\"", + "Mosby, who grew up in Boston, is the youngest chief prosecutor of any major city in the United States, according to the state's attorney's website.", + "At the age of 6, Mosby was accepted in a school desegregation program in Massachusetts.", + "She later participated in a study of the civil rights movement.", + "\"After having that awesome experience I knew I wanted to be an attorney,\" she said during her campaign.", + "A. Dwight Pettit, a civil rights attorney and Mosby supporter, said he believes she will \"deliver on doing it right, and getting it right.", + "I'm confident in that.\"", + "\"She's very dedicated and part of what she campaigned on was bringing integrity to the office, and so I believe that she will move in a methodical way,\" he said.", + "\"And I think that she will follow where the evidence leads.", + "I do not think she will follow just public opinion.\"", + "When she was sworn in as chief prosecutor earlier this year, Mosby brought up the lack of trust between the community and police.", + "\"Our time to repair that trust, to come together collectively as a community to start to break down the barriers to progress in our communities is now,\" she said.", + "Mosby added, \"As a black woman who understands just how much the criminal justice system disproportionately affects communities of color, I will seek justice on your behalf.\"", + "Mosby is African-American, as are Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Police Commissioner Anthony Batts and other leading Baltimore officials.", + "Although about 63% of Baltimore's population is black, they face stunning disparities when it comes to income, employment, poverty, housing, incarceration and overall health.", + "The people on Mosby's transition team included former Mayor Kurt Schmoke, former congressman and NAACP president Kweisi Mfume and Murphy, who is now representing Gray's family.", + "Schmoke, a former state's attorney and Baltimore's first African-American mayor, said Mosby's background will buy her time with a tense community anxious for justice.", + "\"I actually think that the level of patience will actually increase primarily because the state's attorney, Marilyn Mosby, was recently elected,\" he said.", + "\"She has a level of credibility with the community that will allow for that patience.", + "I can't say how long, but I do think that people will give her a little bit more time to do it right rather than to do it fast.\"", + "Mosby defeated Gregg Bernstein as state's attorney in a 2014 election.", + "\"Baltimore prosecutors get to see it all in court -- we've got the toughest job in America,\" she said in a statement after the election.", + "Mary Koch, another attorney for Gray's family, said the new chief prosecutor has her work cut out for her.", + "\"The family wants the truth and they want it to be arrived at very carefully and that's not going to be an easy job for Ms. Mosby,\" said Koch, adding: \"That's her job.", + "That's the job she took on.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 90 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "More questions than answers emerge in controversial S.C. police shooting. Officer Michael Slager, charged with murder, was fired from the North Charleston Police Department. A bystander's cell phone video shows the police shooting at Walter Scott eight times as Scott runs away.", + "title": "Controversial S.C. Police Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A lot of unanswered questions following the S.C. police shooting. Officer Michael Slager was charged with murder and fired from the North Charleston Police Department. After an alleged struggle on the ground between Slager and Scott, there was evidence of a bystander's cell phone video that shows the police veteran shooting eight times at Scott while running away, Scott was hit five times. The video was not audible, thus remains unclear why Scott ran away. The officer claimed that had used a Taser on Scott, who tried to take the weapon.", + "title": "Controversial S.C. Police Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Officer Michael Slager was fired from the North Charleston Police Department, after being charged with murder. A bystander's cell phone video shows the police shooting at Scott eight times, right after the beginning of an alleged struggle on the ground between Slager and Scott. The video was inaudible, so even Scott was hit five times, it's unclear why Scott ran away. The officer claimed the use of a Taser on Scott when tried to take the weapon. Feidin Santana, the witness who recorded the video, denied seeing Scott grab Slager's Taser, contradicting Scott's account. An officer identified only as Habersham was administering first aid to Scott. When EMS and first responders arrived, EMS took care over providing care to the driver, who was pronounced deceased a short time later.", + "title": "Controversial S.C. Police Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "slager" + }, + "summary": "Eyewitness video showing white police Officer Michael Slager shooting to death an unarmed black man has exposed discrepancies in the reports of the first officers. Slager has been fired and charged with murder. The men struggled over the device, with the suspect taking the Taser and attempting to use it against Slager.", + "title": "Slager's Account on the North Charleston Controversial Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 23, + [ + 26, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "slager" + }, + "summary": "Slager has been fired and charged with murder in the death of 50-year-old Walter Scott.", + "title": "Slager's Account on the North Charleston Controversial Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 23, + [ + 26, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "Slager admitted trying to use the Taser on Walter Scott, who in turn took it and used it against Slager.", + "title": "The Contentious Slager's Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 26, + [ + 28, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "Slager claims that the use of the Taser on Walter Scott was needed, who is allegedly said to have taken it and used it against the officer, but the eyewitness' account contradicts Slager.", + "title": "The Contentious Slager's Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 26, + [ + 28, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Eyewitness video showing white North Charleston police Officer Michael Slager shooting to death an unarmed black man has exposed discrepancies in the reports of the first officers on the scene.", + "Slager has been fired and charged with murder in the death of 50-year-old Walter Scott.", + "A bystander's cell phone video, which began after an alleged struggle on the ground between Slager and Scott, shows the five-year police veteran shooting at Scott eight times as Scott runs away.", + "Scott was hit five times.", + "If words were exchanged between the men, they're are not audible on the tape.", + "It's unclear what happened before Scott ran, or why he ran.", + "The officer initially said that he used a Taser on Scott, who, Slager said, tried to take the weapon.", + "Before Slager opens fire, the video shows a dark object falling behind Scott and hitting the ground.", + "It's unclear whether that is the Taser.", + "Later in the video, when Slager approaches Scott's body, Slager appears to drop a dark object near Scott.", + "Slager is seen in the video handcuffing Scott after the shooting.", + "Witness: I nearly erased shooting video out of fear .", + "Feidin Santana, the witness who recorded the video, said he didn't see Scott grab Slager's Taser.", + "His account contradicts what Slager told dispatchers.", + "In two interviews with NBC, Santana said that he was walking to his job in North Charleston on Saturday morning when he saw Slager chase Scott, who had been pulled over for a broken taillight.", + "Santana told NBC's Lester Holt on Wednesday that he saw the two men struggling on the ground.", + "\"They were down on the (ground) ... before I started recording,\" Santana said.", + "\"I remember the police (officer) had control of the situation.", + "He had control of Scott.\"", + "Santana said he heard the sound of a Taser being used.", + "He believed Scott was trying to get away from it.", + "But Scott never got the Taser or used it on the officer, Santana told NBC.", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "A North Charleston Police report included brief statements from eight police officers, but not Slager.", + "One officer, identified as Sgt.", + "J. Gann, said in the report he was conducting a separate traffic stop about 9:30 a.m. Saturday when he heard -- apparently via radio -- Slager say he was \"in foot pursuit\" of another motorist.", + "Gann said that while driving to the officer's location, \"Slager advised that he deployed his Taser and (requested) back up units.\"", + "Seconds later, Gann reported, he heard Slager tell a dispatcher, \"Shots fired and the subject is down.", + "He took my Taser.\"", + "Hours after the shooting, The Post and Courier of Charleston quoted a statement from police spokesman Spencer Pryor, who said Slager attempted to use his Taser to stop a fleeing suspect.", + "The men struggled over the device, with the suspect taking the Taser and attempting to use it against Slager, the newspaper reported.", + "In the police report, another officer, J. Banias, said he was heading to the scene about 10 minutes after the initial call.", + "Slager asked him to \"secure his vehicle at the site of the traffic stop.\"", + "Banias said he spoke to a passenger in the car Scott was driving.", + "\"The passenger was ... detained and placed in the back seat of my vehicle,\" the officer reported.", + "The passenger's identity was not given in the report, but the officer said in the report that the passenger was detained.", + "Scott family spokesman Ryan Julison confirmed to CNN that a man was with Scott and said he is not related to the family.", + "The family declined to provide any more information.", + "A timeline of events .", + "The North Charleston Police Department is not providing additional information, citing an ongoing investigation of Scott's killing by the independent South Carolina Law Enforcement Division.", + "Gann said when he arrived at the shooting scene, an officer identified only as Habersham \"was administering first aid\" to Scott.", + "\"I exited my vehicle and assisted Officer Habersham with first aid and CPR to the driver,\" Gann said in the report.", + "\"We continued to perform first aid and CPR until EMS arrived...", + "When EMS and first responders arrived, EMS took care over providing care to the driver, who was pronounced deceased a short time later.\"", + "Habersham, in his account, did not mention performing CPR.", + "\"I attempted to render aid to the victim by applying pressure to the gunshot wounds and (directing) the best route for EMS and fire to get to the victim faster,\" he said in the report.", + "An officer identified as Sgt.", + "Webb said that he requested an ambulance.", + "Webb said that at 9:41 a.m. he saw Habersham \"administering chest compression to the defendant.\"", + "North Charleston Police Chief Eddie Driggers was asked at a news conference this week whether CPR was performed on Scott.", + "\"I do not know.", + "I was told that life-saving ... that they tried to save his life,\" Driggers said.", + "North Charleston Mayor Keith Summey added that not every North Charleston police officer is CPR certified.", + "What we know about Officer Slager ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 932 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Protests have been organized in various states in the US demanding explanation for the death of Freddie Gray who died from spinal cord injury after being arrested on April 12. The last two days of protest in Baltimore were peaceful but not in other cities where many were arrested for various offences.", + "title": "Protests in Baltimore and Other States in the US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 10 pm to 5 am curfew, aimed at curbing the riots in Baltimore, has returned peace to the city for the second day of the protest in a row. The riot erupted as protesters gathered to demand explanations for the death of Freddie Gray on Monday. Over 100 people were arrested during the riot but released after 48 hours without being charged as required by the law. However, Police Commissioner Anthony Batts said the Police has not given up on the protesters but the release was temporal since the police ran out of time to press charges.", + "title": "The Arrest and Release of Some Protesters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The \"Black Lives Matter\" protests that started in Baltimore have spread to other states and while peace has returned to Baltimore after a 10 pm curfew, the protests in other states are not peaceful. In New York, over 100 people were arrested during the protest on Wednesday, in Denver, 11 people were arrested and charged with various offenses. Other protests are planned in Cincinnati on Thursday, several cities in California on Friday, and Philadelphia. The protesters seek accountability for the death of Freddie Gray who suffered a spinal cord injury after arrest and died in custody. A John Hopkins University student who participated in the protests said they were against oppression, brutality, and harassment suffered by Baltimore residents at the hands of the police. President Obama has condemned the violence and destruction in Baltimore.", + "title": "More Protests Planned Across States in the US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "violence" + }, + "summary": "President Obama commiserated with the injured officers praising them for handling the protesters with restraint, and also said there was no excuse for violence, destruction, and looting.", + "title": "President Obama's Response to the Baltimore Riot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "violence" + }, + "summary": "Obama expressed sympathy to injured officers, and he praised police for showing appropriate restraint.", + "title": "President Obama's Response to the Baltimore Riot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "week , curfew" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore Mayor said the situation in the city would be evaluated daily in order to decide if the 10 pm to 5 am curfew will be lifted after one week. Baltimore security agencies received support from Maryland and other states on Tuesday.", + "title": "The Response of Baltimore's Mayor About the Duration of the Curfew", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "week , curfew" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore has received the support of 2000 National Guardsmen and over 1000 police officers from other states and Mayor Stephnie Rawlings-Blake is undecided about the duration of the one-week curfew.", + "title": "The Response of Baltimore's Mayor About the Duration of the Curfew", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 42 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Baltimore (CNN)The streets of Baltimore are calm once again.", + "For the second night in a row, protesters peacefully dispersed Wednesday night after a 10 p.m. curfew meant to prevent riots that tore up the city two days earlier.", + "Many wore T-shirts that said \"Black Lives Matter,\" demanding accountability for the death of Freddie Gray.", + "While the Baltimore protesters remained calm, some of their counterparts across the country were not.", + "More than 100 people were arrested in New York during a \"NYC Rise Up & Shut It Down With Baltimore\" rally Wednesday night, New York police said.", + "And Denver police arrested 11 people for charges such as assaulting a police officer, robbery, resisting police, disobedience to lawful orders and obstructing roadways.", + "All this comes as protesters demand to know what happened to Gray, who was arrested April 12 and suffered a severe spinal cord injury.", + "He died one week later.", + "Demonstrations are planned for Thursday in Cincinnati, CNN affiliate WXIX said.", + "And a \"Philly is Baltimore\" protest will take place at Philadelphia City Hall, Philly.com said.", + "Seattle, Portland, Oregon, and Oakland, California, are on tap for Friday, which is also May Day or International Workers Day -- often used to call attention to issues affecting the working class and minorities.", + "More than 100 people arrested during the fracas in Baltimore this week were released Wednesday without charges, the state public defender's office said.", + "Authorities either had to charge or release them within 48 hours of their arrests.", + "\"We've come up on a time line,\" said Police Commissioner Anthony Batts.", + "But, he added: \"We're not giving up on them.", + "We're just going to follow up.\"", + "Enya Baez-Ferreras, a student at Johns Hopkins University, joined in the protests Wednesday.", + "She said the violence that marred Baltimore this week is not reflective of the city.", + "\"Baltimore is not violent.", + "We have been under a lot of duress, and the violence that erupted the other day is only in reaction to the years and decades of oppression, of police brutality, of harassment that many of the Baltimore residents have been under,\" she said.", + "President Barack Obama denounced the \"violence, looting, destruction that we saw from a handful of individuals in Baltimore.\"", + "\"There's no excuse for that,\" he said in an interview that aired Wednesday on \"The Steve Harvey Morning Show.\"", + "Obama said his \"heart goes out\" to injured officers, and he praised police who he said \"showed appropriate restraint.\"", + "But he also talked about the state of urban communities.", + "\"If you send police officers into those situations where the drug trade is the primary economy and you say to them basically your job is to contain that and arrest kids and put them in jail, when those police officers know (it's not going to fix things), then it's not surprising you end up with a situation of enormous tension between those communities and those police officers,\" he said.", + "Obama: Baltimore rioting 'hurts communities that are already suffering' The relative calm that took over Baltimore can be credited in part to peaceful protesters who formed human barricades between hot-tempered demonstrators and police, day and night.", + "\"We show that we can police ourselves,\" said a man who stood for hours in what protesters called a \"unity line.\"", + "\"We're about positivity here in Baltimore.", + "It starts with us.", + "This long line of people came out here because what we seen on TV (Monday night), we didn't like it.\"", + "The city implemented a 10 p.m.-to-5 a.m. curfew for a one-week period that started Tuesday.", + "Asked if she was considering lifting the curfew early, Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake told CNN's Chris Cuomo she had not made a decision yet.", + "\"We re-evaluate it on a daily basis,\" the mayor said Thursday morning.", + "Many residents credited police for not overreacting after the curfew went into effect Tuesday night, setting the tone for peaceful dispersal .", + "\"The police did a fantastic job tonight,\" one person commented on Twitter.", + "\"Technically they could of arrested everyone at 10:01.\"", + "Some 2,000 National Guardsmen and more than 1,000 police officers from across Maryland and neighboring states were assigned to the streets of Baltimore on Tuesday night, Maryland Gov.", + "Larry Hogan said.", + "Opinion: In Baltimore riots, 'our hearts were broken' While there was no major damage Wednesday, the recovery from Monday's destruction is far from over.", + "Many saw their homes and vehicles damaged, their livelihoods in shambles.", + "So residents like Cindy Oxendine took to the streets to sweep up rocks, glass and more, despite her aching back.", + "The governor's office has started a website for those wanting to help Baltimore recover from this week's riots.", + "\"We have received an outpouring of support from Marylanders and people all around the country who want to help get our beloved Baltimore back on its feet in the wake of the violence and destruction,\" Hogan said in a statement.", + "The website, governor.maryland.gov/mdunites/, allows visitors to volunteer for cleanup efforts, donate to charities helping affected residents and report new incidents to police.", + "Some leaders slam 'thug' as the new n-word .", + "CNN's Brian Todd reported from Baltimore; Holly Yan reported and wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Evan Perez, Greg Botelho, Dana Ford and Diane Ruggiero contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 67 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "147 people were killed at Garissa University College attack on Thursday, and Kenyan churches mourned the dead.", + "title": "Number of Victims in the Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "147 people were killed at Garissa University College attack on Thursday, and Kenyan churches mourned the dead. The gunmen separated the Muslims and Christians in the predawn hours, killing the latter.", + "title": "An Account of the Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "147 people were killed at Garissa University College attack on Thursday, and Kenyan churches mourned the dead. The gunmen separated the Muslims and Christians in the predawn hours, killing the latter. One of the attackers was identified as Abdirahim Abdullahi, the son of a government official.", + "title": "Identity of One of the Suspected Terrorists According to the Interior Ministry", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "extremist group" + }, + "summary": "In the predawn hours of the attack, the gunmen separated Muslims from Christians and killed the latter. In recent attacks, the extremist group has also killed Muslims.", + "title": "Brief Details of the Garissa University Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "extremist group" + }, + "summary": "The interior ministry identified one of the attackers killed by security forces as Abdirahim Abdullahi the son of a government official. in Mandera. The Islamist Extremist group has not confined its terrorism to Somalia alone. Militants attacked Nairobi's upscale Westgate Mall and killed nearly 70 people.", + "title": "Brief Details of the Garissa University Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)One hundred and forty-seven victims.", + "Many more families affected.", + "Even more broken hopes and dreams.", + "As Kenyans mourned those killed last week in one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in the nation, citizens used social media to share the victims' stories, hopes and dreams.", + "Using the hashtag #147notjustanumber -- a reference to the number of people, mostly students, killed at Garissa University College on Thursday -- Kenyans tweeted pictures of the victims in happier times.", + "Kenyan authorities have not released a list of the victims.", + "The posts provided heart-wrenching details on the victims, including one about an elderly man whose dreams died with his son.", + "He had reportedly taken a loan to educate him at the university, where he was killed by Al-Shabaab terrorists.", + "The attack in Kenya killed 142 students, three security officers and two university security personnel, and was the nation's deadliest since the bombing of the U.S. Embassy in 1998.", + "Kenyan churches mourned the dead during Easter services Sunday as armed guards protected the congregations.", + "In emotional services nationwide, churchgoers wept as they paid tribute to the victims of the massacre.", + "The gunmen who attacked the university in the predawn hours separated Muslims from Christians and killed the latter.", + "The extremist group has also killed Muslims in recent attacks.", + "The Interior Ministry has identified one of the attackers killed by security forces as the son of a government official.", + "The father of suspect Abdirahim Abdullahi is a chief in Mandera and had reported his son missing, officials said.", + "The Islamist extremist group is based in Somalia, but it hasn't confined its terrorism to the nation that shares a border with Kenya.", + "In 2013, militants attacked Nairobi's upscale Westgate Mall, killing nearly 70 people." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 375 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NuvaRing is one of the most popular contraceptive products on the market consisting of a flexible ring that releases a combination of hormones. Merck says there is clear evidence to support the safety and efficacy of its product while accepting that there is a very small risk of blood clots. Lawsuits filed against NuvaRing allege that the original manufacturer, Organon, failed to adequately warn consumers about the risks of the product, despite knowing that it posed higher risks of blood clots than other hormonal contraceptives.", + "title": "NuvaRing is a Hormonal Contraceptive that Can Cause Damage to Health", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 88 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NuvaRing was considered a risk factor for multiple pulmonary embolisms, according to records from the hospitals where Erika and Megan were. This is one of the most popular contraceptive products on the market and consists of a flexible ring inserted vaginally that releases a combination of hormones. NuvaRing was approved by the FDA in 2001 and became available in 2002 to women in the United States. Merck accepts that there is a very small risk of blood clots, but says there is clear evidence to support the safety and efficacy of its product. Although studies have shown the number of serious adverse events with NuvaRing to be extremely low, bereaved families report double the incidence of blood clots with NuvaRing than with older birth control pills. Lawsuits brought by the Langhart, Megan Henry and others allege that NuvaRing's original manufacturer, Organon, chose not to adequately warn consumers of those risks, despite knowing that the product posed greater risks of blood clots than other products.", + "title": "NuvaRing is a Hormonal Contraceptive that Can Cause Damage to Health", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 88 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the records of the different hospitals where Erika and Henry were, they mentioned the NuvaRing as a risk factor for multiple pulmonary embolisms. The NuvaRing, a flexible ring inserted into the vagina that releases a combination of hormones, is one of the most popular contraceptive products on the market. A nonprofit organization, the Guttmacher Institute, which promotes sexual and reproductive health, says that as of 2010, about 830,000 women used the vaginal ring as a method of birth control. The FDA approved NuvaRing in 2001 and it became available in 2002 to women in the United States. Organon is the company that developed the device until 2007 when the company was sold and then acquired by Merck in 2009. NuvaRing dispenses a synthetic hormone, also called a third-generation progestin, which Merck says is sold in more than 50 countries. Merck accepts that there is a very small risk of blood clots, but stands behind its product, saying there is clear evidence to support its product's safety and efficacy. Bereaved families report double the incidence of blood clots with NuvaRing than with older birth control pills, although studies have shown the number of serious adverse events to be extremely low. The Langhart, Megan Henry and 3,800 others sued Merck. The lawsuits allege that Organon, the original manufacturer of NuvaRing, despite knowing that the product posed higher risks of blood clots than other hormonal contraceptives, chose not to adequately warn consumers about those risks.", + "title": "NuvaRing is a Hormonal Contraceptive that Can Cause Damage to Health", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 88 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "heart attack , paramedics , boyfriend" + }, + "summary": "Erika Langhart had a life full of promise until it suddenly ended at the age of 24. When her boyfriend arrived at the apartment, found Erika collapsed on the floor. Paramedics were already there and tried to revive her inside the apartment and in the ambulance on the way to the hospital, unfortunately, after three heart attacks, Erika never woke up.", + "title": "Erika Never Woke Up", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "heart attack , paramedics , boyfriend" + }, + "summary": "Erika Langhart never woke up, after three heart attacks on the way to the hospital, and resuscitation attempts by the paramedics. The boyfriend found her collapsed on the floor of their apartment, only 24 years and a life full of promises.", + "title": "Erika Never Woke Up", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nonprofit , memory , risk , hormonal contraceptives" + }, + "summary": "\"Informed Choice for Amerika,\" a nonprofit organization honoring Erika's memory, informs women about the risks of hormonal contraceptives.", + "title": "Nonprofit Organization to Honoring Erika", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 78, + 88 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nonprofit , memory , risk , hormonal contraceptives" + }, + "summary": "To honor Erika's memory, a nonprofit organization called \"Informed Choice for Amerika\" was created to inform women about the risks of hormonal contraception and the dangers associated with NuvaRing.", + "title": "Nonprofit Organization to Honoring Erika", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 78, + 88 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "scare , breathe , pulmonary embolisms" + }, + "summary": "Megan Henry from Utah had the scare of her life in August 2012, collapsing during training due to not being able to breathe, after some studies multiple pulmonary embolisms were detected, Megan went from being in excellent physical condition to using a respirator.", + "title": "Megan Had the Scare of Her Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "scare , breathe , pulmonary embolisms" + }, + "summary": "Megan Henry went from being physically fit to using a ventilator. Collapsed during training unable to breathe, then pulmonary embolisms were detected, it was the scare of her life.", + "title": "Megan Had the Scare of Her Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 40 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Erika Langhart had a zest for life.", + "By the time she finished college she had already visited 37 countries.", + "After graduating from college she was working in Washington and thinking about going to law school.", + "Her life was full of promise, but all that ended suddenly when she was just 24 years old.", + "In Phoenix, Karen Langhart was looking forward to her daughter coming home for Thanksgiving when she received a call from Erika's cell phone.", + "In an interview with CNN, Erika's mom said she \"picked up the phone and answered it, 'Hi Schmoo, can't wait to see you' -- Schmoo-bear is our nickname for her -- and it was Sean.\"", + "With groceries in hand, Erika's boyfriend, Sean Coakley, had arrived at her apartment to make dinner and found Erika collapsed on the floor.", + "The fire department and paramedics were already on the scene.", + "The attendant at the front desk had heard Erika screaming for help and called 911.", + "\"[The paramedics] tried to revive her with CPR and while they were in the apartment, I think she had a heart attack and then two more on the way to the hospital in the ambulance, and another one in the hospital, and she never woke up,\" Erika's father, Rick Langhart, said.", + "Karen knew it was serious when the emergency room doctor said they needed to come to the hospital in Arlington, Virginia.", + "She said the doctor asked her whether Erika was using any birth control.", + "According to Karen, when she told him Erika was using the NuvaRing, .", + "\"He said well there's a link between NuvaRing and pulmonary embolisms,\" Karen Langhart said.", + "Rick Langhart said doctors removed the NuvaRing immediately.", + "\"It was, it was a nightmare,\" he added.", + "By the time Rick and Karen arrived at the Virginia Hospital Center, Erika was in a coma, in the ICU.", + "\"They had determined that Erika had no brain activity and that because of her heart attacks they basically told us that she was brain dead and that's it,\" Rick Langhart said, fighting back tears.", + "Hospital records cited the NuvaRing as a risk factor for Erika's multiple pulmonary embolisms.", + "Records confirm what Erika's parents told CNN: that a blood clot started in an artery/vein in her right thigh and traveled to her lungs, causing \"massive\" pulmonary embolisms and \"multiple episodes of cardiac arrest\" on the way to the hospital and overnight.", + "The Langharts never heard their daughter's voice again.", + "She died on Thanksgiving.", + "\"We miss her so much,\" Karen Langhart said.", + "Less than a year later, 2,000 miles away in Utah, Megan Henry had the scare of her life.", + "Henry, it turns out, was a classmate of Erika Langhart's at American University.", + "She's training to compete in the Olympics in skeleton, a type of high-speed downhill sledding.", + "The scare that shook her in August 2012 threatened her Olympic dreams.", + "Within weeks of starting the NuvaRing, Henry said she collapsed during training, unable to breathe.", + "\"I mean I was struggling, I was struggling to breathe.\"", + "Henry said.", + "\"It's like an elephant was sitting on my chest all the time.\"", + "After seeing five doctors who were unable to tell her what was wrong, she finally got a diagnosis from a pulmonologist.", + "He told her he thought she had blood clots in her lungs.", + "\"I said, you know I started taking this birth control, is it related to this?\"", + "Henry said.", + "\"And he was like, yeah, I definitely think that you have blood clots and it's from the birth control.\"", + "X-rays, followed by an ultrasound and a CAT scan, revealed that Megan's life was in danger.", + "\"[The doctor] started to tell me, you have multiple pulmonary embolisms in both lungs,\" said Megan.", + "\"They're sending an ambulance, they're going to come and they're going to rush you to the emergency room ... it just really took me by surprise and you know I knew it was something bad but I never imagined it would be something like that.\"", + "According to her hospital discharge papers, the NuvaRing Henry was using \"was probably the risk factor\" for her pulmonary embolisms.", + "Henry went from peak physical condition to using a breathing machine.", + "She was put on blood thinners, too.", + "Her doctors told her it's too risky to use hormonal birth control again.", + "\"Easy.", + "Safe.", + "That's really how it was presented -- easy, safe, low-dose hormone -- you know, and it turns out it wasn't.", + "It wasn't that at all,\" she said.", + "Even though NuvaRing has about the same risk for blood clots as newer birth control pills, Henry said she wishes she had known that the incidence of life-threatening blood clots is double with NuvaRing compared to older birth control pills.", + "\"There are other options out there for birth control that have risks, but not doubling the risks,\" Henry told CNN.", + "\"If I would have known that I never would have taken it.\"", + "And thinking about what happened to her classmate, Erika, Henry said, \"I think if I knew what I know now and, you know, if Erika had known that, a number of people, I think that they would have made a slightly different choice.\"", + "The NuvaRing is one of the most popular birth control products on the market.", + "A flexible ring inserted vaginally, it releases a combination of hormones.", + "By 2010 as many as 830,000 women were using the vaginal ring as a contraceptive method, according to the Guttmacher Institute, a nonprofit organization advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide.", + "At least 10.5 million women use hormonal birth control pills.", + "The NuvaRing was approved by the FDA in 2001 and became available to women in the United States in 2002.", + "The Dutch pharmaceutical company, Organon, developed the device and manufactured it until 2007 when the company was sold to Schering Plough Corporation, which was then acquired by Merck in 2009.", + "According to Merck, the NuvaRing is sold in more than 50 countries, and 44 million prescriptions have been filled for women in the United States alone.", + "The NuvaRing dispenses what's called a third-generation progestin, or synthetic hormone.", + "When it first came on the market, the device was touted as a breakthrough -- inserted vaginally to release a \"continuous low dose of hormones.\"", + "It stays in for three weeks, so no bother of taking a daily birth control pill.", + "The ring was branded in a television commercial as \"a different way to do birth control\" and \"Oh!", + "It's easy to use.\"", + "Convenient?", + "Absolutely.", + "But safe?", + "That depends on whom you ask.", + "The Langharts had no idea the NuvaRing birth control their daughter had been using for four years had already been linked to other women's deaths, according to unconfirmed claims of problems reported to the FDA.", + "Merck acknowledges a very small risk of blood clots but stands by its product, saying, \"There is substantial evidence to support the safety and efficacy of NuvaRing.\"", + "While studies have shown that the number of severe adverse events is extremely low -- fewer than 11 cases per 10,000 women who use it for a year -- the families who have lost loved ones point out that the incidence of life-threatening blood clots is double with NuvaRing than with older birth control pills.", + "Since the mid-1990s there have been multiple studies suggesting that while third-generation progestins are generally safe, they are approximately twice as likely to cause blood clots than older, second-generation birth control pills.", + "Merck denied CNN's request for an on-camera interview.", + "Instead, it gave this statement: \"While there is a very small risk of a blood clot when using NuvaRing or any combined hormonal contraceptive, this risk is much less than the risk of blood clots during pregnancy and the immediate post-partum period.\"", + "Among 10,000 women, between five and 20 women run the risk of developing a serious blood clot during pregnancy; the risk increases to between 40 and 65 women during the 12-week postpartum period.", + "Among 10,000 women in a year using combination hormonal contraceptives -- that includes birth control pills, the ring and the patch -- the risk of developing serious blood clots ranges between three and 12 women.", + "NuvaRing users are on the higher end of that risk.", + "Two studies conducted in 2011 and 2012 reveal the risk of developing a serious blood clot among NuvaRing users is 11.4 and 8.3 per 10,000 women in a year, respectively.", + "The NuvaRing's label was updated in 2013 by the FDA with information about both studies.", + "The Langharts, Megan Henry, and 3,800 others sued Merck.", + "According to claims filed in federal and state courts, the lawsuits allege Organon, the original manufacturer of the NuvaRing, \"failed to adequately warn consumers about a heightened risk of blood clots associated with the use of NuvaRing, even though the manufacturer was aware that NuvaRing posed greater risks than other hormonal contraceptives.\"", + "In February, without admitting any wrongdoing, Merck agreed to pay $100 million in damages.", + "But the Langharts did not settle, insisting Merck be held accountable for what the family said was Merck's failure to properly warn users of the risk.", + "They believe what Merck is getting away with is \"criminal.\"", + "\"I don't understand why a company in the United States would allow that kind of product on the market.", + "It's not the way Americans do business,\" Rick Langhart said.", + "\"And for them to do what they do in total disregard for what's going on.", + "It's criminal to me.\"", + "Instead, to honor Erika's memory, they decided to create a nonprofit to inform women of the dangers they believe are related to the NuvaRing and the comparative risks of all forms of hormonal contraceptives.", + "The nonprofit's name, \"Informed Choice for Amerika,\" honors their daughter's name." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 810 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Another teenager was reportedly charged with an attempt to instigate an \"ISIS-inspired\" attack. Among them is Sevdet Besim,18.", + "title": "Teenagers Charged with Attempted Terror Attacks in Australia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A couple of young men were stopped from committing a terrorist act on the Anzac Day in Australia. One of those caught and charged for counterterrorism is Sevdet Besim who is only 18 years old.", + "title": "Teenagers Charged with Attempted Terror Attacks in Australia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Facing arrest charges on grounds of terrorism is a second teenager part of a group of five. The group is suspected to have attempted to terrorize civilians on Anzac Day. They had planned on implementing an \"ISIS-inspired\" attack in Australia. Sevdet Besim is an 18-year-old among those charged.", + "title": "Teenagers Charged with Attempted Terror Attacks in Australia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "australia , suspects" + }, + "summary": "The terrorist suspects were arrested in Melbourne, Australia ahead of an event.", + "title": "Suspects of Counterterrorism Operation in Australia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + 11, + 14 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "australia , suspects" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday, a couple of young men were arrested as part of suspects in a planned terror attack in Melbourne, Australia.", + "title": "Suspects of Counterterrorism Operation in Australia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + 11, + 14 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A second individual has been charged with attempting to carry out an \"ISIS-inspired\" terror plot, Australian police say.", + "Five young men were arrested Saturday in Melbourne, Australia, in what police called a major counterterrorism operation.", + "Two of the teens, 18 and 19, have been released \"pending further inquiries,\" Australia's Federal Police said.", + "Sevdet Besim, 18, was charged with conspiring to commit a terrorist act, and was denied bail Saturday.", + "The person charged Monday is accused of conspiring to commit acts done in preparation for, or planning, terrorist acts.", + "The suspects planned to attack during a major national commemoration in a week, Prime Minister Tony Abbott said Saturday.", + "\"The act that we believe was in preparation involved attacks against police officers,\" he said.", + "There was also a risk to the public, police said.", + "Police said the suspects were targeting a ceremony on Anzac Day (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps Day), which is April 25 and this year is the centennial of the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I. Abbott avoided the term ISIS -- or Islamic State -- to call out those who authorities believed influenced the suspects.", + "He instead referred to the group as the \"Daesh death cult,\" employing the acronym that is transliterated from the group's name in Arabic.", + "It's a handle ISIS is known to loathe.", + "Police also distanced the suspects from any ethnic connection.", + "The men \"are individuals acting by themselves.", + "They are not representatives of any religious, cultural or national group,\" Victoria Police Acting Deputy Commissioner Shane Patton said.", + "\"I think the entire Australian community should be concerned about the young age of those particular men,\" Neil Gaughan, acting deputy commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, said.", + "\"And this is an issue not just with law enforcement, but for the broader community.", + "... We need to get better in relation to identifying young men and woman involved in this type of behavior, at the very early stage.\"", + "CNN's Ralph Ellis and Ben Brumfield contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 210 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On April 15, 2005, Ray Gricar, 59 years old, suddenly disappeared. Ray's Mini Cooper was found near the Susquehanna River, more than 50 miles from home. Months later, on the banks of the river, the county-issued laptop and hard drive were found, too damaged to read. So far, that was the only evidence police had. The only suspicious thing was Ray's Google search history of how to damage computers.", + "title": "Ray Gricar's Disappearance and Evidence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the last 10 years, police have not been able to solve a notorious case, the disappearance of Ray Gricar, 59 years old, a prosecutor in Centre Country, Pennsylvania. Ray mysteriously disappeared after taking the day off work, leaving behind a girlfriend, a daughter, and a bank account. Gricar's Mini Cooper was found abandoned near the Susquehanna River, less than 60 miles away from home. Months later, on the river's bank, police found Ray's county-issued laptop and hard drive, too damaged to read. There have been many theories about the disappearance, some say he walked away, some believed Ray committed suicide and others believed he was murdered. However, that's all there was about the case, theories because police could not find any more evidence. The only suspicious thing that police found was the Ray's laptop Google search history.", + "title": "Ray Gricar's Disappearance and Evidence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ray Gricar, 59 years old, a prosecutor in Centre County, Pennsylvania disappeared on April 15, 2005, leaving behind a girlfriend, a daughter, and a bank account that was supposed to fund a fast retirement. Police found Gricar's Mini Cooper 55 miles away from home, near the Susquehanna River. Months later on the river's bank, police found Gricar's county-issued notebook computer and hard drive, too damaged by the water, making it impossible to extract information. Unfortunately, that was all the evidence police had, the rest were just assumptions and theories. Investigators considered three possibilities of what could have happened to Ray. First, they believed it was a suicide. Second, Ray was murdered and third, Gricar just walked away. The only possibility that investigators thought could be the real one, was that Ray Gricar walked away and left behind everything. The reason to believe this was that detectives looked at the laptop's Google search history and found some suspicious queries, for example, \"how to fry a hard drive\" and \"water damage to a notebook computer\". The Google search history goes in accordance with the suspicious behavior Ray had, according to friends and colleagues. Matt Rickard, a former investigator believed the hard drive was the key to solving the case, somebody wanted it destroyed.", + "title": "Ray Gricar's Disappearance and Evidence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cyril wecht , jerry sandusky , gangs" + }, + "summary": "There were two theories around Ray's disappearance. First, a potential connection to Jerry Sandusky's sexual abuse charges, and second, that Ray was murdered by gangs. Cyril Wecht had no evidence to support the theories.", + "title": "Connection Between Ray Gricar and Jerry Sandusky", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cyril wecht , jerry sandusky , gangs" + }, + "summary": "Investigators said there was no connection between Gricar and Sandusky's crimes. Another theory was murder by gangs. Cyril Wecht abandoned the book idea.", + "title": "Connection Between Ray Gricar and Jerry Sandusky", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bob buehner , faith" + }, + "summary": "Bob Buehner, Ray's friend, said his faith was dwindling.", + "title": "Bob Buehner on Ray Gricar's Disappearance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 42, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bob buehner , faith" + }, + "summary": "Bob Buehner, Gricar's friend, asked, to do a hotel-motel canvas looking, those records are now gone and, faith, was dwindling", + "title": "Bob Buehner on Ray Gricar's Disappearance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 42, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "state police , evidence , reports" + }, + "summary": "State Police took over the case nine years after the disappearance. The case was disorganized, evidence was compromised and reports were missing.", + "title": "State Police on Receiving the Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 52, + 62 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "state police , evidence , reports" + }, + "summary": "State Police received the case disorganized, with evidence compromised, and reports missing.", + "title": "State Police on Receiving the Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 52, + 62 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Ten years ago, a prosecutor in Centre County, Pennsylvania, took a day off work and vanished.", + "Since then, the case of Ray Gricar has become one of the most intriguing and talked about missing persons stories in the country.", + "Investigators have taken dives to the bottom of lakes, dug up a grave, chased more than 300 reported sightings from Arizona to North Carolina, dropped fliers over Slovenia, consulted a psychic, interviewed a member of the Hell's Angels and enlisted NASA technology.", + "But no one has been able to find the veteran district attorney, who was 59 when he disappeared.", + "When he went missing that Friday morning on April 15, 2005, he left behind a live-in girlfriend, a beautiful and successful daughter and a bank account that was supposed to fund a fast-approaching retirement.", + "His red Mini Cooper was found abandoned near a bridge on the Susquehanna River about 55 miles away from his home.", + "Months later his county-issued laptop and hard drive were found -- separately -- on the banks of the river, too damaged to read.", + "As far as hard evidence goes, that's about all police have.", + "The best lead they got was the sighting of a woman who has not been identified, and information that he had searched online for ways to destroy a hard drive.", + "What's left is theory, speculation and a case that's been cold almost from the beginning.", + "\"When a district attorney goes missing, you know, it's pretty big.", + "It's going to catch people's attention.", + "A lot of people don't have a large footprint.", + "This guy had influential friends, he was well known,\" said Todd Matthews, director of communications and case management for the National Missing and Unidentified Person System, or NamUs.", + "From the start, investigators have considered three possibilities: Gricar committed suicide, fell victim to foul play or deliberately walked away.", + "The prevailing theories have been suicide or walk-away, especially since 2009, when a search of his Google history on his home computer found that someone had been searching \"how to fry a hard drive\" and \"water damage to a notebook computer.\"", + "Gricar, a private and quiet man, was spotted with a woman who was not his girlfriend the day he went missing, and cigarette ash was found near his car, even though he was not a smoker.", + "Friends and colleagues recalled him being distant in the weeks that led up to his disappearance, and recounted his fascination with another law enforcement official from Ohio who vanished in 1985.", + "Matthews said that NamUs has compared Gricar's DNA to unidentified bodies nine times since the database became available in 2009, but so far, none has been a match.", + "\"Even if he chose to make himself go missing, it sounds like something was terribly wrong that caused a drastic change in his life.", + "There's something wrong if he's Googled how to fry a hard drive.", + "Did he Google it?", + "Did someone else Google it?", + "Was he threatened?", + "Did he do something and is trying to cover it up?", + "It's not a normal thing to Google that.\"", + "Matt Rickard, the former investigator who had been in charge of the investigation for several years, thinks that hard drive is the key to cracking the case.", + "He said he's still holding out hope that someday technology will allow investigators to recover the damaged data.", + "\"I think there is something out there.", + "Whether it's evidence or a person, there's something that could lead us to something,\" he said.", + "\"In all honesty, somebody destroyed the hard drive and there was a reason.", + "We have very few solid leads and the biggest one could be contained on that hard drive.\"", + "In 2011, when former Penn State defensive coordinator Jerry Sandusky was arrested and charged with sexually abusing boys, it was revealed that it was Gricar who decided not to charge Sandusky when the first victim came forward in 1998.", + "Gricar cited a lack of evidence.", + "The intrigue already simmering in Gricar's case exploded.", + "Sleuths desperately tried to find a link between the two cases, but investigators said there was no evidence that Gricar's disappearance had anything to do with Sandusky's crimes.", + "But some have stuck to the homicide theory, suggesting that Gricar was an enemy of mob-like gangs in central Pennsylvania who were upset at his drug and corruption prosecutions.", + "Cyril Wecht, a forensic pathologist, said he considered writing a book about Gricar, his ties to the Sandusky case, and whether it led to suicide.", + "But, Wecht said, he abandoned the book idea when it became clear there was not enough evidence.", + "\"I don't think it's a great stretch,\" Wecht said.", + "\"He was one of those guys with a very strong sense of justice and professional discipline and in light of what evolved and came to be disclosed -- I speak as a forensic pathologist who's done so many suicides over the years and what can bring someone to that point.", + "It's pure conjecture, not based on any factual knowledge.\"", + "Plus, Wecht said, if it was a suicide, \"I don't understand how they never recovered the body.\"", + "Bob Buehner, a former district attorney in Montour County, Pennsylvania, who was Gricar's friend, has never accepted a suicide or walk-away theory.", + "He believes his colleague was killed.", + "Buehner has doubts that, 10 years later, state police can recover from what he considers a bungled start to the case.", + "\"It didn't seem like there was any overall game plan that made sense in terms of a systematic investigation,\" Buehner said.", + "\"One of the things I'd asked them to do from the first couple weeks is now impossible to do -- to do a hotel-motel canvas looking for the mystery woman seen with Ray and then match the names with photo IDs which police have access to.\"", + "Buehner said those records are now gone and his faith in finding Gricar is dwindling.", + "\"I give it a 50-50 at best and only because I'm an optimist and I hope that's what will happen,\" he said.", + "\"As a pessimist, maybe 1 in 10 that we'll find him.\"", + "Despite fresh eyes on the investigation when it was handed over to state authorities last year, the mystery woman has not been found.", + "\"Pennsylvania State Police continue to chase down new leads and take a fresh look at old leads and we continue to hold out hope that something will break out in this case,\" said Centre County's District Attorney Stacy Parks Miller.", + "\"Everybody, regardless of what position they held, deserves this kind of attention.", + "In any missing persons case, he's not the only one, we feel discouraged when we can't answer the questions for the family, but it doesn't change our dedication to the case.\"", + "The case has gotten significant attention on the national level, appearing on several true-crime television shows, including HLN's \"Nancy Grace.\"", + "So it was strange to many in Pennsylvania that for years a case with such a high profile would be handled by the tiny Bellefonte Police Department, where one investigator was assigned to juggle Gricar's case along with several more.", + "In 2014, the state police took over, but that was nine years after Gricar went missing and two years after he had been declared legally dead.", + "Sources close to the investigation told CNN the case, as state police received it, was disorganized and porous.", + "Evidence had been compromised in storage.", + "Reports were missing.", + "Evidence had been collecting dust in file cabinets.", + "There was never a forensic audit of his finances.", + "Today, some of Gricar's friends believe the case is damaged beyond repair.", + "They have lost faith that there will ever be any answers.", + "When asked if she thought things might change when state police got the case, Barbara Gray, his ex-wife and the mother of his daughter Lara, said no.", + "\"The evidence is the same,\" she said.", + "Lara declined to comment, and investigators said they've had trouble reaching her.", + "\"There is always a remote possibility that we might never have an answer,\" said Lt. James Emigh, who leads the investigation for the Pennsylvania State Police after inheriting it last year.", + "\"We still hold out hope, and the state police will however continue to diligently follow up every possible lead and attempt to bring closure to the family and friends of Ray.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 88 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pacific Gas & Electric Company was ordered to pay a record $1.6 billion penalty for the unsafe operation of its gas transmission system.", + "title": "Pacific Gas and Electric Company Compensation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "PG&E Company is ordered to pay $1.6 billion, the penalty is more than ten times the previous record. Utility commission to force the company make infrastructure improvements. Company apologizes for explosion that killed 8 and injured more than 50.", + "title": "Pacific Gas and Electric Company Compensation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On September 9, 2010, a section of PG&E pipeline exploded in San Bruno, killing eight people and injuring more than 50 others. The blast destroyed 37 homes. PG&E said it has paid more than $500 million in claims to the victims and victims' families in San Bruno Utility. Commission to force PG&E make infrastructure improvements.", + "title": "Pacific Gas and Electric Company Compensation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "victims , pipeline safety" + }, + "summary": "After the explosion, Pacific Gas & Electric Co. compensated the victims and improved pipeline safety.", + "title": "PG&E Accident Victims and Pipeline Safety Measures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "victims , pipeline safety" + }, + "summary": "PG&E has paid more than $500 million in claims to the victims. Most of the penalty amounts to improving pipeline safety.", + "title": "PG&E Accident Victims and Pipeline Safety Measures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The California Public Utilities Commission on Thursday said it is ordering Pacific Gas & Electric Co. to pay a record $1.6 billion penalty for unsafe operation of its gas transmission system, including the pipeline rupture that killed eight people in San Bruno in September 2010.", + "Most of the penalty amounts to forced spending on improving pipeline safety.", + "Of the $1.6 billion, $850 million will go to \"gas transmission pipeline safety infrastructure improvements,\" the commission said.", + "Another $50 million will go toward \"other remedies to enhance pipeline safety,\" according to the commission.", + "\"PG&E failed to uphold the public's trust,\" commission President Michael Picker said.", + "\"The CPUC failed to keep vigilant.", + "Lives were lost.", + "Numerous people were injured.", + "Homes were destroyed.", + "We must do everything we can to ensure that nothing like this happens again.\"", + "The company's chief executive officer said in a written statement that PG&E is working to become the safest energy company in the United States.", + "\"Since the 2010 explosion of our natural gas transmission pipeline in San Bruno, we have worked hard to do the right thing for the victims, their families and the community of San Bruno,\" Tony Earley said.", + "\"We are deeply sorry for this tragic event, and we have dedicated ourselves to re-earning the trust of our customers and the communities we serve.", + "The lessons of this tragic event will not be forgotten.\"", + "On September 9, 2010, a section of PG&E pipeline exploded in San Bruno, killing eight people and injuring more than 50 others.", + "The blast destroyed 37 homes.", + "PG&E said it has paid more than $500 million in claims to the victims and victims' families in San Bruno, which is just south of San Francisco.", + "The company also said it has already replaced more than 800 miles of pipe, installed new gas leak technology and implemented nine of 12 recommendations from the National Transportation Safety Board.", + "According to its website, PG&E has 5.4 million electric customers and 4.3 million natural gas customers.", + "The Los Angeles Times reported the previous record penalty was a $146 million penalty against Southern California Edison Company in 2008 for falsifying customer and worker safety data.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 602 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Johnita Due talks about Due's first and subsequent experience with violent demonstrations while protesting against injustice in the African American society. Due recounts Due's first protest in Miami, a peaceful one at the start while 12 years old. Due says the protest was about the acquittal of officers who were involved in the fatal beating of McDuffie leading to the man's death. They couldn't understand the court's unfair ruling.", + "title": "Need for Peaceful Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Due tries to give a correlation between the 1980 Miami riots and the Baltimore 2015 riots. Due's parents were leaders and participants in the nonviolent civil rights movement. So it wasn't clear to Due why people would torch property, injure others and destroy their neighbourhoods in the name of rioting. To Due, the senseless violence could only derail the legitimate causes of the African-American community. In an attempt to understand rioting s a form of protest, Due joined a panel to examine how the events related to police actions against African-American men could lead to rioting and the actions in order to prevent it. Through this experience, Due learnt that people who chose to right often felt hopeless and dehumanized, especially as victims of police action against them. Due also learnt that the 1960s took part into advancing the civil rights plan.", + "title": "Need for Peaceful Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a bit to understand the role of riots as a way to seek justice in the African American society, Due delves deeper into the riots from the 1960s to 2015. As a young girl, Due did not understand violent demonstrations because Due saw them to cause more harm to the involved neighbourhood. Due joined a panel in search of answers to why people resort to violent riots as opposed to non-violent protests. From this, Due learned that the 1960s riots were pivotal to change in the civil rights movement. Issues such as racial profiling and excessive force, unjust treatment in the criminal justice system, poor housing, and the lack of jobs and education that were triggers for the riots. Seemingly, after such riots, the responsible bodies would enact plans and programs to address some of the highlighted issues. Riots were attempts to draw attention to the issues surrounding these communities because people felt unseen and unheard. Jamal Bryant started a church to teach the youth the power of nonviolence to change society. This power was evident when protesters carried out a peaceful demonstration after the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson and the government responded. Thereafter, systemic racial bias in the police force was confirmed and there was need to improve police relations in communities of color.", + "title": "Need for Peaceful Protests", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , race riots" + }, + "summary": "The Miami riots of 1980 majorly \"race riots\" were similar to the Baltimore ones in nature.", + "title": "Riots in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 18, + 23, + 26, + 45, + [ + 55, + 61 + ], + 67 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , race riots" + }, + "summary": "\"Race riots\" were prevalent in Miami in the 1980s. The events during those riots are similar to the ones that took place in Baltimore after the death of Gray.", + "title": "Riots in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 18, + 23, + 26, + 45, + [ + 55, + 61 + ], + 67 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police action , acquittal" + }, + "summary": "Unjust police action played a catalyst role in riots in the 1960s before Dr. King's death. Especially in Miami after the acquittal of police officers.", + "title": "The Role of Police Action in Civil Unrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 34, + 36, + [ + 55, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police action , acquittal" + }, + "summary": "Acquittal of police officers after unfair police action drives riots in communities.", + "title": "The Role of Police Action in Civil Unrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 34, + 36, + [ + 55, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police officers , ferguson" + }, + "summary": "The acquittal of police officers who killed McDuffie triggered a riot in Miami. However, a nonviolent protest was held in Brown's case in Ferguson.", + "title": "Ferguson's Peaceful Protest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 62, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police officers , ferguson" + }, + "summary": "After Brown's shooting by police officers, protesters in Ferguson marched peacefully.", + "title": "Ferguson's Peaceful Protest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 62, + 66 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I will always remember when things turned.", + "I was 12 years old, and my younger sister and I were with our parents attending a peaceful demonstration in downtown Miami near the courthouse.", + "We were there to protest the acquittal of four police officers in the beating death of unarmed motorcyclist Arthur McDuffie.", + "I had learned the word \"acquittal\" just that day.", + "It meant they wouldn't be held responsible.", + "Community leaders were gathered at the front, speaking to a crowd that was in shock and full of anger and despair.", + "The trial had been covered extensively, and nobody could believe that the fatal beating -- with the extent of the physical wounds to McDuffie's head and body -- could be justified or excused.", + "I started to hear rumblings coming from around the perimeter of the immediate crowd.", + "There was shouting and cursing.", + "Bottle throwing.", + "Then a car was turned over and set on fire.", + "That was Miami 35 years ago, but it could just as easily have been Baltimore this week.", + "The Miami riots of 1980 were the first major \"race riots\" since the wave of riots spread across the nation in the 1960s.", + "Harlem 1964: Police shooting of 15-year-old James Powell.", + "Watts 1965: Arrest of 21-year-old Marquette Frye for drunken driving.", + "Newark 1967: Police beating of John Smith while under arrest.", + "Detroit 1967: Police raid on a \"blind pig\" after-hours bar.", + "Then the Rev.", + "Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, and Baltimore and 125 other cities erupted in flames.", + "The immediate catalysts for the waves of riots in the 1960s before the death of Dr. King were police action, or, more specifically, perceived unjust police action.", + "That was true in Miami in 1980 after the acquittal of the police officers.", + "And the same in Los Angeles in 1992 after the acquittal of police officers for the beating of motorist Rodney King.", + "Wednesday marks the 23rd anniversary of the start of the Los Angeles riots.", + "And now we have Baltimore 2015, with the death of suspect Freddie Gray in police custody.", + "My parents were leaders and participants in the nonviolent civil rights movement, and they raised me to understand that youths were the key to the movement.", + "It was the images of young people all over the country -- often facing physical danger, discipline from their parents and suspension from school -- that propelled the civil rights movement into the national spotlight.", + "Juxtapose decades-old images of youths being hosed down by police during nonviolent demonstrations in Birmingham and Selma with Tuesday's images of Baltimore youths throwing rocks at police, and you wonder what has happened.", + "As a 12-year-old girl in Miami, I didn't understand how people could injure and even kill others and destroy their neighborhoods, and risk going to jail, by rioting.", + "I was afraid because I didn't see my father for days as he and other community leaders walked the streets to try to restore calm.", + "I was also afraid that such senseless violence could only derail the legitimate causes of the African-American community, causes historically advanced by nonviolent civil disobedience and through legislative channels.", + "But two months ago, I agreed to moderate a panel at the National Center for Civil and Human Rights called \"Riot -- The Voice of the Unheard?\"", + "The occasion was to mark the Atlanta premiere of \"Detroit '67,\" a play written by Dominique Morisseau and directed by Kamilah Forbes that chronicled the journey of a family as they lived through the turmoil of the Detroit '67 riot, including the joy and love they found with one another.", + "The play and the panel were programmed by Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company, a nonprofit devoted to presenting artistic interpretations with diverse voices so that individuals and institutions can have a shared platform in their quest for understanding in American society.", + "Inspired by the mission, I had recently joined the board.", + "Although pegged to the past, the purpose of the panel was to examine how current events relating to police actions against African-American men could potentially lead to rioting and what could be done to prevent it.", + "I learned that some questioned whether riots are actually purposeless and uncontrolled violence, or whether they are purposeful uprisings against individuals and institutions.", + "I learned that those who participate in riots often feel hopeless and dehumanized, both as the victims of police action against them that triggered the riots and as perpetrators of violence during riots.", + "I learned that riots in the 1960s played a role in advancing the civil rights agenda, often by galvanizing local and national government officials to work with peaceful community, church and civil rights leaders to address the root causes of riots.", + "This is a controversial part of our civil rights history that has been sanitized.", + "At the conclusion of the 1967 Detroit riot, President Lyndon Johnson condemned the violence but said in his address to the nation that: \"This is not a time for angry reaction.", + "It is a time for action, starting with legislative action to improve the life in our cities.", + "The strength and promise of the law are the surest remedies for tragedy in the street.", + "...\" His administration convened the Kerner Commission to examine the 1965-68 riots, and its findings were that racism had led to joblessness, poverty, a lack of political power, unfair housing, police brutality and inferior schools.", + "After the beating of Rodney King in Los Angeles, the Christopher Commission was established and concluded that racial profiling and excessive force, unjust treatment in the criminal justice system, poor housing, and the lack of jobs and education were triggers for the riots.", + "After all of these riots, the affected city, state and national governments enacted plans and programs to address some of these underlying conditions.", + "Maybe the Baltimore youths involved in the riots felt the way one youth did in Watts in 1965.", + "As recounted in \"The Great Rebellion\" by Kenneth Stahl, Dr. King went to Watts to try to calm tensions, and a hostile youth said to him: \"We won.\"", + "King challenged him: \"How have you won?", + "Homes are destroyed, blacks are dead in the streets, stores you shop from for food and clothes are destroyed.\"", + "The young man replied, \"We won because we made the whole world pay attention ... the police chief and mayor had never been here.", + "We made them come.\"", + "Dr. King would say near the end of his life: \"It is not enough for me to stand before you tonight and condemn riots.", + "It would be morally irresponsible for me to do that without, at the same time, condemning the contingent, intolerable conditions that exist in our society.", + "These conditions are the things that cause individuals to feel that they have no other alternative than to engage in violent rebellions to get attention.", + "And I must say tonight that a riot is the language of the unheard.\"", + "When I learned that Baltimore high school students planned a purge based on the movie \"The Purge,\" in which people were legally absolved for their anarchistic crimes, it suddenly made sense.", + "They thought they wouldn't be held responsible for their crimes.", + "They thought they would be absolved -- a word not much different from the word \"acquitted\" I learned the day of the Miami riots.", + "But they got it wrong.", + "They will forever live the repercussions of their actions, regardless of the impetus.", + "But the Rev.", + "Jamal Bryant got it right when he said he would open his Empowerment Temple AME Church in Baltimore to youths who would not be in school so he could teach them the power of nonviolence to change society.", + "That power was evident after the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and the decision not to indict the officer who killed him.", + "Those protests were mostly peaceful.", + "And the government responded -- not out of fear of violence, but because of a desire to change the conditions that led to the protests.", + "After several months of investigation, the far-reaching Justice Department report on Ferguson issued in March concluded that the use of policing to raise revenue, combined with a systemic racial bias, had led to a pattern and practice of discrimination and Fourth, 14th, Sixth and First Amendment rights violations against African-Americans in Ferguson.", + "The report made recommendations that the Ferguson Police Department, as well as other departments across the country, should enact to improve police relations in communities of color.", + "The riots in Baltimore have rightfully been quashed, but the voices of nonviolent protesters continue to be heard." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 730 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ramadi could be taken by ISIS militants, the fall of the Iraqi city is \"not imminent\", a large part of the territory is under ISIS control or influence, the city had been an offensive target, a U.S. military official says.", + "title": "The Fall of Ramadi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ramadi's only 70 miles west of Baghdad, is the key Iraqi city that could be taken by ISIS militants. Fierce fighting has engulfed the capital of Anber province, Iraq's Sunni heartland, Falih Essawi begged the Iraqi government for air support and reinforcements against ISIS attacks, \"Just Allah knows if we will survive this\", Essawi says. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi sought support against ISIS militants in Washington, where al-Abadi met the President of the United States, Barack Obama.", + "title": "The Fall of Ramadi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ramadi was under pressure from several angles, ISIS fighters had advanced in three different areas: Albu Soda, Albu Ghanem and Soufia, a large part of the territory of Ramadi is under ISIS control or influence, the militants has seized control of northern areas of the city. Ramadi is the key Iraqi city located 70 miles west of Baghdad. The deputy head of the Anbar Provincial Council, Falih Essawi, says it's unclear how long government forces can hold out there. In recent weeks, the U.S. had supported the fight with multiple airstrikes against ISIS, the fall of the Iraqi city is \"not imminent\", the city had been a target of a months-long offensive, a U.S. military official tells to CNN.", + "title": "The Fall of Ramadi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "essawi , front line" + }, + "summary": "The deputy head of the Anbar Provincial Council, Falih Essawi, said the government troops could not hold their front lines much longer.", + "title": "Essawi's Heroic Acts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "essawi , front line" + }, + "summary": "Essawi said it was urgent the support from the security forces and militaries to save the city of Ramadi, Essawi was armed with a machine gun on the front line of the fight.", + "title": "Essawi's Heroic Acts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis , albu ghanem" + }, + "summary": "While four ISIS militants entered to Abu Ahmed's house in Albu Ghanem, the entire family has to walk away home, leaving everything behind.", + "title": "Ahmed's Family Lost Their Home", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis , albu ghanem" + }, + "summary": "Ahmed's family had fled an ISIS assault in the Albu Ghanem area.", + "title": "Ahmed's Family Lost Their Home", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "West of Baghdad, Iraq (CNN)Falih Essawi shouted on the phone as he described his situation.", + "From his point of view, ISIS militants might be just hours away from taking the key Iraqi city of Ramadi.", + "Fierce fighting has engulfed Ramadi, which lies only about 70 miles (113 kilometers) west of Baghdad and is the capital of Anbar province, Iraq's Sunni heartland.", + "Essawi, the deputy head of the Anbar Provincial Council, told CNN from inside the city Wednesday that it's unclear how much longer government troops can hold their front lines against the ISIS offensive.", + "The politician said he was on a front line himself, armed with a machine gun.", + "Security was \"collapsing rapidly in the city,\" and he begged the Iraqi government for reinforcements and the U.S.-led coalition against ISIS for air support.", + "He stressed that urgent support from the military and security forces is needed to save the city.", + "\"This is what we warned Baghdad of what's going to happen,\" Essawi told CNN by phone, referring to the Iraqi government at the capital.", + "\"Where is Baghdad?", + "Where is al-Abadi?\"", + "His plea for help comes the day after Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi met with U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington to seek more support for the fight against ISIS.", + "\"Just Allah knows if we will survive this,\" Essawi said.", + "According to the Anbar official, at least 10 Iraqi security forces were killed and more than 100 others were wounded in the fighting against ISIS on Wednesday.", + "The extremist group's offensive in Ramadi shows its resilience despite months of U.S.-led airstrikes and its recent defeat by Iraqi forces in the northern city of Tikrit.", + "ISIS fighters have Ramadi under pressure from several angles.", + "Essawi said ISIS militants made significant advances Wednesday in three areas east of Ramadi: Albu Soda, Albu Ghanem and parts of Soufia, which leads to central Ramadi.", + "Later, he said that militants were rolling into the center of Ramadi.", + "Over the weekend, the militants seized control of areas north of Ramadi.", + "Routes south of the city were taken some months ago.", + "That leaves only areas to the west of Ramadi in the hands of government forces, but those positions are under threat, Essawi warned.", + "The recent fighting has driven a steady stream of refugees out of the city.", + "On Wednesday, some residents packed what they could into metal carts as they prepared to flee on foot.", + "People also were fleeing the areas where ISIS was advancing east of Ramadi.", + "At least 150,000 people have already fled since Wednesday morning, causing huge traffic jams on the roads leading outside the city, according to Essawi.", + "A CNN team met with three families that had fled an ISIS assault in the Albu Ghanem area.", + "Those families said Iraqi security and military forces withdrew from Albu Ghanem after a battle with ISIS, which took over the area quickly.", + "One fleeing Albu Ghanem resident, Abu Ahmed, paused to talk to CNN as he and his family walked east toward Baghdad, crossing a bridge over the Euphrates River.", + "He said four ISIS militants had entered his house and set up a sniper position on his roof.", + "Abu Ahmed said he, his wife and four children walked away from the home with his elderly mother while the ISIS fighters were busy setting things up there.", + "He said his family left everything behind.", + "His family was using a cart to carry his mother, who couldn't walk.", + "While talking about the fighters' takeover of his home, his wife started crying and asked God to help the rest of the families who are stuck in Albu Ghanem.", + "Ramadi has seen intense and persistent fighting for months.", + "ISIS took over parts of the city in the first half of last year, placing it at the heart of a deadly tug of war ever since.", + "The U.S. military has carried out multiple airstrikes against ISIS targets near Ramadi in recent weeks.", + "\"The coalition has been supporting the fight in Ramadi with airstrikes, and there have been seven airstrikes in Ramadi since Monday,\" Col. Ed Thomas, spokesman for Joint Chiefs Chairman Col. Martin Dempsey, said on Wednesday.", + "He stressed that Ramadi remains contested.", + "Another U.S. military official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told CNN that the fall of Ramadi is \"not imminent.\"", + "Sizable parts of the city are under ISIS control or influence, but the area has been a target of a months-long offensive, that official said.", + "CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali and Arwa Damon reported from west of Baghdad, and Jethro Mullen wrote from Hong Kong.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna, Jim Sciutto, Jamie Crawford contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 62 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Justice Department filed an indictment against FedEx for 15 counts. As early as 2004, FedEx was warned that some illegal Internet pharmacies were using their services to distribute controlled substances and prescription drugs. Fedex argues that they offer their services to the general public and carriers are allowed to legally possess substances while in the normal course of business, so they should not be held liable.", + "title": "FedEx and the Unauthorized Shipment of Drugs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Department of Justice filed an indictment against FedEx in a federal court in California for a total of 15 charges, among which are violations of the Controlled Substances Act. The argument is that since 2004, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Food and Drug Administration, and members of Congress warned FedEx that illegal Internet pharmacies were using their delivery services to distribute controlled substances and prescription drugs, violating numerous state laws, so FedEx knew or should have known that it was involved in suspicious drug-related activity. Fedex argues that it is a common carrier offering its services to the general public, in addition to the fact that the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act allows common carriers to lawfully possess substances while in the normal course of business, so liability should not extend to common carriers.", + "title": "FedEx and the Unauthorized Shipment of Drugs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Department of Justice filed in federal court in California an indictment against the FedEx company for a total of 15 charges, among which are: transportation of prescription pharmaceuticals dispensed with illegal prescriptions, violations of the Controlled Substances Act, mislabeling charges and money laundering charges. This indictment stated that since at least 2004 the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Food and Drug Administration and members of Congress have warned FedEx that illegal Internet pharmacies were using their delivery services to distribute controlled substances, and prescription drugs, in violation of the Controlled Substances Act, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and numerous state laws. Although FedEx transports and delivers everything delivered to it by the public, FedEx knew or should have known that it was involved in suspicious drug-related activity. Fedex argues that it is a common carrier, performing the normal functions of a common carrier, offering its services to the general public by transporting goods, in addition to the fact that the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act allows common carriers to legally possess controlled substances as long as they are in the ordinary course of their business, so liability should not be extended to common carriers for possession of contraband, which makes a strong argument.", + "title": "FedEx and the Unauthorized Shipment of Drugs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "common carrier" + }, + "summary": "Fedex is using as an argument to defend itself, the \"common carrier\" possession exception, because the company is, in fact, a common carrier, as it offers property transportation services to members of the general public, so they can own legally controlled substances, provided that it is in the normal course of their business.", + "title": "\"Common Carrier\" Argument", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "common carrier" + }, + "summary": "The Controlled Substances Act and the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act allow common carriers to lawfully possess controlled substances. FedEx argues that it is, a common carrier.", + "title": "\"Common Carrier\" Argument", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "possession" + }, + "summary": "There are two kinds of drug possession under the law: actual (when you physically have it) and constructive (when you don't physically have it), although couriers can have something without \"possessing\" it.", + "title": "Drug Possession", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "possession" + }, + "summary": "Couriers could have something, but not legally possession of it.", + "title": "Drug Possession", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "corporation" + }, + "summary": "A corporation can be charged with crimes and prosecuted as if it were a person, as approved by the Supreme Court for more than a century. They are even easier to prosecute than people, because corporations do not have the same inconvenient constitutional rights as citizens accused of crimes, and they generate huge profits for the US government, without the overhead of prison. The reason you don't see many corporate lawsuits is because most companies would rather settle than risk something that could be lethal to the company.", + "title": "Corporate Prosecution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ], + [ + 52, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "corporation" + }, + "summary": "A corporation can be charged with crimes and prosecuted as if it were a person, as approved by the Supreme Court for more than a century. They are even easier to prosecute than people, because they do not have the same constitutional rights as citizens, and they generate huge profits for the US government, without the overhead of prison.", + "title": "Corporate Prosecution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ], + [ + 52, + 65 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The United States Department of Justice has named a new defendant in the war on drugs, and the charges are serious indeed.", + "A 15-count indictment filed in federal court in California bristles with accusations of conspiracies, transporting prescription pharmaceuticals dispensed with illegal prescriptions, violations of the Controlled Substances Act, misbranding charges, and money laundering charges.", + "Who is this menace to society?", + "FedEx.", + "Yes, the courier delivery service.", + "Wait, can companies even be charged with crimes?", + "Where would a FedEx be incarcerated?", + "Is there a corporate Shawshank Prison?", + "How does one fit a company for a prison jumpsuit?", + "It turns out a corporation can indeed be prosecuted like a person.", + "It's a practice the Supreme Court has approved of for over a century.", + "In fact, in many ways they are easier to prosecute than people.", + "Corporations don't have all the same inconvenient constitutional rights as citizens accused of crimes.", + "Imprisoning convicted citizens is expensive, but corporate convictions, on the other hand, turn tidy profits for the U.S. government, with zero prison overhead.", + "Even if corporations can be held criminally liable, should a courier service like FedEx be held liable for \"possessing\" what bad guys may send through the service?", + "The answer, according to FedEx, is not just \"No,\" but a \"No\" so conclusive that this case should never see a courtroom.", + "The company maintains that it is innocent.", + "It has a point.", + "\"Possession\" is an elusive concept.", + "When it comes to drugs, the law recognizes two kinds of possession: actual and constructive.", + "Actual possession is when you have physical control over the contraband.", + "When you have a gun in your hand or drugs in your pocket, you \"actually\" possess those things.", + "The somewhat hazier concept of \"constructive possession\" means you can \"possess\" something without even having it on your person, as long as you have ownership, dominion or control over the contraband or the property where it is found.", + "For example, the government would argue that while you may not have actual possession of the 5,000 OxyContin pills in the trunk of your car parked in your driveway, you \"constructively\" possessed them.", + "Conversely, sometimes you can be holding something in your hand or have it in your vehicle, but not \"possess\" it either actually or constructively, in the eyes of the law.", + "Such is the case with couriers who routinely drive to your home, walk up to your door and hand you a package, completely ignorant about what is inside it.", + "It's hard to argue the UPS guy intentionally \"possessed\" your subscription to porno mags, in their nondescript brown packaging.", + "That is the idea behind the \"common carrier\" exception to possession, and a large part of FedEx's compelling legal argument.", + "A \"common carrier\" is one who offers its services to members of the public -- without much discretion -- and is engaged in the business of transporting persons or property for compensation.", + "The public policy reasons behind \"common carrier\" exemptions make sense; the industry simply couldn't function if every driver, courier and handler who touches a valid shipment of OxyContin had to obtain a prescription for opiates to be legally allowed to deliver it to your front door.", + "That would lead to an absurd result.", + "That's why the Controlled Substances Act and the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act allow common carriers to lawfully possess controlled substances, so long as it is in the usual course of their business.", + "Of course, this is not a permission slip for drug runners to avoid liability by calling themselves \"common carriers.\"", + "That's why the \"usual course of business\" language acts as an additional safety measure.", + "In court papers, FedEx's lawyers offer the example of an airline whose sole activity was flying controlled substances from Jamaica to Miami.", + "This would not be acting in the usual course of business of a common carrier, since this imaginary airline is not offering its services to the public, generally.", + "On the other hand, FedEx argues that it is indeed a common carrier, performing the normal duties of a common carrier, because (a) it is engaged in the business of transportation of property and (b) it offers its services to the public generally.", + "It's hard to imagine extending liability to common carriers for possession of contraband.", + "Does this mean a Greyhound bus driver becomes liable for marijuana possessed by a passenger?", + "The bus driver would argue he has no reason to know if a particular passenger is carrying drugs.", + "But if the guy boards the bus with a Grateful Dead T-shirt and a set of bongos, shouldn't the driver at least have a hunch?", + "That seems dangerously close to profiling.", + "Is this another illogical straw man argument?", + "Maybe.", + "Obviously, the Department of Justice disagrees, which is why it has brought this criminal prosecution.", + "According to the indictment, from at least as early as 2004, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Food and Drug Administration, and members of Congress put FedEx on notice that illegal Internet pharmacies were using its shipping services to distribute controlled substances and prescription drugs in violation of the Controlled Substances Act, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and numerous state laws.", + "The indictment alleges that as early as 2004, FedEx knew that it was delivering drugs to dealers and addicts.", + "FedEx's couriers in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia expressed safety concerns that were circulated to FedEx senior management.", + "The DOJ is making the argument that even though FedEx carries and delivers whatever is handed to it by the public, FedEx knew or should have known in specific instances that it was involving itself in suspicious drug activity.", + "It raises a larger question, though: Why do we prosecute inanimate objects that we can't even incarcerate?", + "The answer is the same reason that the drug dealers deal drugs, and drug smugglers smuggle them: Money.", + "Power.", + "The government in these cases gets to impose its will and policy upon large corporations -- in this case, it would be to force FedEx to help law enforcement in policing shady pharmaceutical transportation.", + "The government also gets to extract gargantuan sums of money from corporations in \"deferred prosecution agreements.\"", + "The reason you don't see a lot of corporate trials is because most companies prefer to enter into such agreements; for a company, a public prosecution alone would be tantamount to a death sentence, whether or not it's found guilty.", + "Still, every defense attorney would love to offer the option to his or her human clients of avoiding felony conviction and a potential life sentence -- by agreeing to pay some fines.", + "Don't get me wrong: I'm all about prosecuting the black market, especially if that means prosecuting the guys who send us those spam emails to our work accounts with \"V1AGRA\" in the subject line, for our co-workers to see while we go to the bathroom.", + "I want those guys locked up for sure.", + "I'm just not sure that FedEx has anything to do with the kingpins of the \"FR33 CYALIS\" email campaign.", + "The DOJ's underlying intentions are noble enough -- this is an attack on the supply line of the illegal drug market by attacking the actual supply chain.", + "It makes good strategic sense.", + "It might seem like good financial sense in the short run, with the millions in fines extracted from corporations, but that money has to come from somewhere.", + "It's just a matter of time before that trickles down to job cuts and less leg room on our flights.", + "It probably doesn't make good legal sense either.", + "Yes, we have been treating corporations as fictional \"persons\" for centuries in some ways -- but it's silly to treat them as persons in all ways.", + "FedEx has a strong argument for dismissal in this case, but even if not, it won't be swapping its logo orange for prison orange anytime soon." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 163 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Organized protesters decry racism after a South Carolina officer was charged with the murder of an unarmed black man, Walter Scott, who was shot eight times in the back.", + "title": "Protests over Black Lives Matter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Protesters gathered peacefully Wednesday morning at North Charleston City Hall in South Carolina, after authorities announced murder charges against a white police officer over the shooting death of an unarmed black man after a traffic stop. Creator Phillip Hyman displayed a wood cutout of a man in a hooded sweatshirt with black angel wings.", + "title": "Protests over Black Lives Matter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Creator Phillip Hyman who displayed a wood cutout of a man in a hooded sweatshirt with black angel wings said the art was a sign of standing up with the Walter Scott family during the hard times they were going through following Scott's killing. This artwork attracted the interest of the lack Lives Matter movement who wanted to use it during their demonstration. In pondering and mourning the killing of black people, Hyman produced this artwork. Photographer Joel Woodhall said the piece of artwork made him feel sorrow for a life taken too soon.", + "title": "Phillip Hyman Tribute Artwork", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "creator phillip hyman , martin luther king jr" + }, + "summary": "Creator Phillip Hyman has used his artwork skills to effect change including painting a Martin Luther King Jr mural commemorating his birthday.", + "title": "Creator Phillip Hyman's Artwork Influence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "creator phillip hyman , martin luther king jr" + }, + "summary": "It wasn't the first time Hyman has used artwork to effect change having previously restored a local theater to its former glory and also commemorated Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday by painting a mural in a bad neighborhood that needed light. Hyman's wife, Kay, said her husband always painted from the heart.", + "title": "Creator Phillip Hyman's Artwork Influence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A hooded angel with black wings appeared on Tuesday near the spot where Walter Scott was shot and killed by a police officer in North Charleston, South Carolina, on Saturday.", + "Since then, it's been taken up as an icon of the Black Lives Matter movement.", + "When protesters held the winged figure at a Wednesday morning rally outside North Charleston's City Hall, the artwork was widely photographed.", + "Creator Phillip Hyman grew up in the neighborhood where Scott, an unarmed black man, was shot in the back several times by a white police officer on Saturday.", + "Hyman now lives in another part of the city and couldn't stop thinking about it.", + "He woke up about 3 a.m. a couple of days after Scott was killed and began searching for materials.", + "\"Art is really about that moment.", + "I just couldn't take it any longer,\" he said.", + "Hyman dug into the trash and found a piece of wood that was the perfect size.", + "Then he picked up a can of black house paint and started making the reclaimed wood into a work of art.", + "The 56-year-old said he crafted the artwork as a way of mourning with the family.", + "\"That's who all this should really be about, not about the propaganda and making it your own story,\" said Hyman, who talks quickly and passionately about his subject material.", + "\"Shooting him in the back and just the indignity of it all.\"", + "The figure, painted black in mourning for the family, has wings because it's going to heaven, Hyman said.", + "The man depicted in Hyman's piece is dressed in a hooded sweatsuit, though that's not what Scott was wearing when he was killed.", + "Hyman said he prefers not to say too much about who the black angel figure is.", + "People can look at the art and make their own interpretations, he said.", + "\"It's a statement of where we are in America today.", + "It's relevant in Charleston, Ferguson, Florida, anywhere now.\"", + "After Hyman put the piece up on Tuesday near where Scott was killed, he got a call from a local protester with the Black Lives Matter movement, which has staged protests around the country in the wake of high-profile deaths at the hands of police.", + "The group asked for permission to use his artwork in its demonstrations at the North Charleston City Hall.", + "Hyman was happy to oblige.", + "Each day, the protesters call Hyman and he either carries the angel-winged artwork to the protest, or the protesters come over to his home to pick it up.", + "\"It's taken a life of its own, so I'm letting it do what it's supposed to do now,\" he said.", + "Freelance photographer Joel Woodhall spotted the artwork and wondered where it came from.", + "Woodhall, who lives in nearby Charleston, said the artwork made him feel sorrow for a life ended too soon.", + "\"It was very emotionally moving.", + "It's beautiful,\" he told CNN.", + "This isn't the first time Hyman has used artwork to effect change: He restored a local theater to its former glory.", + "He commemorated Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday by painting a mural in a bad neighborhood that needed light.", + "Hyman's wife, Kay, says her husband always paints from the heart.", + "\"To see this recognized, he just goes into tears because it's very special to him.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 268 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The war between Houthi rebels and Saudi forces destroyed the runway of Yemen\u2019s Sanaa airport to prevent an Iranian plane from landing there.", + "title": "The Bombing of Sanaa Airport in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Sanaa, air force planes from the Saudi-led coalition bombed the runway of the country\u2019s main airport to complicate humanitarian efforts to fly urgently needed aid into Yemen. Unicef is in a rush to try and distribute the necessary basic needs before hostilities resume.", + "title": "The Bombing of Sanaa Airport in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The fighting has doubled the number of people displaced by the violence from the previous estimate of 100,000 the U.N. humanitarian agency OCHA said. Adding that a lot of people are in need of urgent aid. As the civil war rages on and the impoverished country sinks deeper into a humanitarian emergency, Yemen warns that it will get even harder to restore credible central state authority including the main terminal at El Rahaba Airport.", + "title": "Thousands of Civilians Flee Yemen Amid War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "evacuation flights" + }, + "summary": "Thousands of Yemenis have fled the country using evacuation flights following the worsening of the situation in Yemen.", + "title": "Evacuation Flights in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "evacuation flights" + }, + "summary": "Thousands have fled the country on evacuation flights in recent weeks as the situation in Yemen has deteriorated; for those who have nowhere else to go and no chance of a flight out, mercy missions by Unicef and other NGOs like it are the only hope.", + "title": "Evacuation Flights in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Sanaa, Yemen (CNN)As the transport plane comes in to land at Sanaa Airport, the deep scars of the brutal conflict tearing Yemen apart are only too clear: wrecked aircraft line the runway, and nearby buildings lie in ruins.", + "To most of the outside world, this war-torn country is off limits, the weeks-long battle between Houthi rebels and Saudi-led coalition forces making it too dangerous to visit, and a no-fly zone rendering its international airport all but obsolete -- but on Tuesday, CNN was granted rare access on a desperate aid mission by Unicef, the United Nations Children's Fund.", + "The airport has previously been bombed.", + "Hostilities are likely to resume before the day is out: a brief, peaceful window has been delicately negotiated following a special request from the U.N. -- but it won't last long.", + "Unicef hopes there will be just enough time to deliver vital food and supplies, helping to ease the country's worsening humanitarian crisis.", + "More than 100,000 Yemeni civilians have fled their homes since fighting began, and OCHA, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, estimates that 15.9 million people here are in need of assistance.", + "The main terminal at El Rahaba Airport is under the control of the Houthi rebels.", + "We can't get near it for fear of provoking trouble.", + "But there is plenty to be done out on the tarmac.", + "Within minutes of touching down, a small army of aid workers is busy unloading huge mounds of much-needed provisions.", + "Gusts of wind blow dust across the runway, as crates and pallets of emergency nutrition and medical equipment pile up rapidly beside the plane.", + "Unicef's team has overcome more than one hurdle just getting it this far -- now they'll have to work out how to distribute it to those most in need in a country paralyzed by a lack of resources.", + "Even before Saudi airstrikes, most of the 25 million people in Yemen required humanitarian assistance to meet their most basic needs, according to the United Nations.", + "As they work, an Air India plane is taxiing away from the terminal.", + "Thousands have fled the country on evacuation flights in recent weeks as the situation in Yemen has deteriorated.", + "But for those who have nowhere else to go and no chance of a flight out, mercy missions by Unicef and other NGOs like it are the only hope.", + "READ MORE: 'A window into hell' - desperate Yemenis flee by boatREAD MORE: Civilian catastrophe looming in YemenREAD MORE: Yemen crisis - how you can help .", + "Bryony Jones contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 356 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite protests from Jakarta, Saudi Arabia has executed a second Indonesian maid. Before being convicted of murder, both ladies worked as domestic workers in Saudi Arabia. The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a press briefing to denounce the Saudi action.", + "title": "Second Indonesian Executed in Saudi Arabia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite Indonesia's aversion to granting clemency to a number of foreigners on death row, Jakarta condemned the execution of a second Indonesian domestic maid in Saudi Arabia this week. The killing was carried out without prior notice to Indonesian officials. Before being convicted of murder, both ladies worked as domestic workers in Saudi Arabia. Andreas Harsono said the two executions of Indonesian people in Saudi Arabia in a single week should serve as turning point in Indonesia's debate over death penalty.", + "title": "Second Indonesian Executed in Saudi Arabia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite Indonesia's opposition to clemency for a number of foreigners on death row, the execution of Karni Bt. in Saudi Arabia was criticized by Jakarta. The woman was the Saudis' second execution of an Indonesian domestic servant this week. Before the murder charges, both women worked as domestic employees in Saudi Arabia. The killing was carried out without the knowledge of Indonesian authorities. Before the second execution was announced, on Thursday, the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a press conference to condemn Saudi Arabia's actions. Human Rights Watch's Indonesian researcher, Andreas Harsono, believes the two executions of Indonesians in Saudi Arabia in a single week should serve as a turning moment in the country's debate over the death penalty.", + "title": "Second Indonesian Executed in Saudi Arabia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "death penalty , humanity" + }, + "summary": "Indonesian Siti, who might be mentally ill, was the second to be executed in Saudi Arabia in a week. Philip Luther from Amnesty International claimed imposing death penalty to someone with a mental illness smacks lack of humanity.", + "title": "Death Penalty Versus Humanity: A Long Debate", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 30, + [ + 33, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "death penalty , humanity" + }, + "summary": "The Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a press briefing, where spokesman Arrmanatha Nassir affirmed the death penalty, its humanity and its morality is a long debate. The briefing was held before the news of a second execution of an Indonesian maid in Saudi Arabia, and Jakarta's complaints to the unannounced executions were accused of hypocrisy.", + "title": "Death Penalty Versus Humanity: A Long Debate", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 30, + [ + 33, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "siti zaenab bt , continuous efforts" + }, + "summary": "In statement, the Indonesian government claims to have made \"continuous efforts\" to help Siti Zaenab Bt, executed in Saudi Arabia.", + "title": "Indonesian Goverment Claims to Have Made Continuous Efforts to Save Siti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "siti zaenab bt , continuous efforts" + }, + "summary": "Siti Zaenab Bt. Convicted of killing, employer's wife, death penalty was delayed. In, statement, the Indonesian government, listed the attempts, help Siti, and \"continuous efforts... to ask for forgiveness.", + "title": "Indonesian Goverment Claims to Have Made Continuous Efforts to Save Siti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Saudi Arabia has executed a second Indonesian maid despite protests from Jakarta, which is itself facing fierce criticism for its failure to heed calls for clemency for a number of foreigners on death row.", + "The Indonesian government summoned the Saudi ambassador to the foreign ministry on Thursday after learning that 37-year-old Karni Bt.", + "Medi Tarsim had been beheaded, without official warning.", + "Karni was sentenced to death in March 2013 for killing her employer's four-year-old child.", + "She was the second Indonesian domestic worker executed by the Saudis this week, following the death of Siti Zaenab Bt.", + "Duhri Rupa on Tuesday -- the execution again carried out with Indonesian officials receiving no prior warning.", + "\"That is our main issue.", + "It's not that suddenly there was an execution.", + "We didn't know when it would take place.", + "Still, we took over a hundred steps to try to free (Siti) from execution,\" said Arrmanatha Nasir, spokesman for Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", + "Siti, 47, was convicted of killing her employer's wife in 1999, but the death penalty was delayed until the youngest of the victim's sons reached puberty and was old enough to consider requesting her pardon.", + "He didn't.", + "Rights groups say they suspect Siti was mentally ill and cast aspersions on claims she had confessed to the crime.", + "Amnesty International also said reports suggested she had been abused while working in the victim's home.", + "\"Imposing the death penalty and executing someone with a suspected mental illness smacks of a basic lack of humanity,\" said Philip Luther, Middle East and North Africa Programme Director at Amnesty International.", + "In a statement, the Indonesian government said the protection of its citizens abroad was a \"priority\" and listed the attempts it had made to help Siti, including providing legal aid, writing letters to the Saudi King and \"continuous efforts... to ask for forgiveness from the family.\"", + "Indonesia said in many cases its efforts had worked.", + "From July 2011 to the end of March this year, it said it had \"successfully freed\" 238 of its citizens from the death penalty.", + "One of those was Satinah Binti Jumadi Ahmad who was sentenced to death in 2011 after reportedly admitting to killing her 70-year-old employer and stealing $10,000.", + "Satinah claimed she acted in self-dense.", + "Days before her scheduled execution, the Indonesian government stepped in with so-called \"blood money\" of 7 million Saudi riyals -- at the time worth about $1.8 million.", + "Satinah was spared.", + "Indonesia's efforts to save its own citizens does not sit well with advocates who are seeking the same mercy for foreigners languishing on Indonesia's death row.", + "Two of the most high profile cases are Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, Australians convicted of attempting to smuggle heroin from Bali to Australia in 2005.", + "Friday marks the 10-year anniversary of their arrest with seven other people -- members of the so-called \"Bali Nine\" -- who are currently serving lengthy sentences in Indonesian prisons.", + "As the alleged ringleaders, Chan and Sukumaran were sentenced to death, and denied clemency from President Jokowi Widodo, a decision being challenged through the country's Constitutional Court.", + "\"If Indonesia wants to effectively protect Indonesians from the death penalty abroad, Indonesia should also abolish the death penalty here,\" said Todung Mulya Lubis, one of the men's lawyers.", + "Chan, 31, and Sukumaran -- who also turns 34 on Friday -- are currently incarcerated on Nusakambangan Island in preparation for their execution but no date has been set.", + "Human Rights Watch called on Widodo to suspend all planned executions in Indonesia -- as the previous government did between 2008 and 2013.", + "No executions were carried out in 2014, but earlier this year, six people -- including five foreigners -- faced the firing squad.", + "\"The executions of two Indonesian citizens in Saudi Arabia in a single week should be a turning point on the subject of death penalty in Indonesia,\" said Andreas Harsono, the Indonesian researcher for Human Rights Watch.", + "\"Please stop the lecture of sovereignty.", + "It is so old fashioned.\"", + "Before news of the second execution emerged on Thursday, the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs held a press briefing to denounce the Saudi action.", + "When asked whether Jakarta's complaints smacked of hypocrisy, given the country's refusal to spare foreigners on death row, spokesman Arrmanatha Nasir said: \"If you read our constitution, it is the job, the role of the government to protect its citizens, right?", + "So it's not a double standard.\"", + "\"On the issue of death penalty, we can have a long debate whether it is against human rights or it is morally wrong or right.", + "That's a whole other discussion, that's a whole other argument, but what we're saying now here is we are implementing our laws and we are adhering to our constitution that we have to protect our citizens abroad.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 85 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "21-year-old Dzhokhar Tsarnaev faces the death penalty as he is found guilty of all 30 counts against him. Tsarnaev'sattorney fights to save his life.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was Found Guilty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After being found guilty of all30 counts against him, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev will have to rely on mitigating factors like family, mental health, age, and the convincing power of his defense attorney to escape an almost sure death penalty for his heinous crimes.", + "title": "The only way out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev for the Boston Marathon bombing moves to the penalty phase where testimonies and arguments will be heard from both sides and a final decision taken as to whether the 21-year-old will be executed or not since 17 out of the 30 counts for which he has been found guilty are capital charges.", + "title": "The Penalty Phase of the Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Older brother , defense" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's defense attorney, in an attempt to save his life, has tried to convince the court that though Dzhokhar was present at the scene of the crime, it was committed by his older brother. The defense has called four witnesses compared to the 92 called by the prosecution, this already gives them a weak standing.", + "title": "Desperate Attempts by the Defense Attorney", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Older brother , defense ; Extractivness : High" + }, + "summary": "The defense attorney tries to save Dzhokhar by blaming his older brother for the crime despite Dzhokhar's presence at the scene.", + "title": "Desperate Attempts by the Defense Attorney", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)Guilty across the board.", + "But will he face death?", + "After deliberating for 11\u00bd hours, jurors found Dzhokhar Tsarnaev guilty on Wednesday of all 30 counts he faced in the Boston Marathon bombing trial.", + "Seventeen of the 30 counts were capital charges, meaning he is eligible for the death penalty.", + "The trial will next move into a penalty phase, where the jury will hear testimony and arguments from both sides and ultimately be tasked with deciding whether Tsarnaev, 21, will be executed.", + "A look at all of the charges .", + "Jurors will be asked to weigh aggravating factors such as the heinousness of his crimes against mitigating factors such as his family and mental health history, as well as his relative youth.", + "Tsarnaev was 19 at the time of the bombing.", + "The start date of the penalty phase has not yet been set.", + "Since testimony began March 4, federal prosecutors have called 92 witnesses, and the defense just four.", + "It seemed a mismatch from the start.", + "\"He was there,\" Tsarnaev's defense attorney Judy Clarke conceded as the trial opened, but many say the defense strategy always had been to focus on persuading the jury to spare Tsarnaev's life.", + "Tsarnaev lawyer keeps hated criminals off death row .", + "Clarke tried to convince jurors that her client's older brother, 26-year-old Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who died in a shootout with police days after the terror attack, was the instigator of the marathon plot.", + "The younger man, Clarke said, was only following his older brother.", + "After the verdict, CNN legal analyst Paul Callan said Clarke now faces an uphill battle.", + "\"Because No.", + "1, he (Tsarnaev) is almost functioning as an officer of a military organization attacking the United States -- the claim of course that he's an Islamic radical and that this is almost an army-like attack on civilians.", + "\"And the second thing -- it was so well planned and so callously planned so that civilians would die, so that children would be maimed.", + "And all of this, she has to get around and convince the jury he's not worthy of the death penalty.", + "\"Boy, she's climbing the Mount Everest of death penalty cases in this case,\" Callan said about Clarke.", + "Survivors react to the verdict .", + "Ann O'Neill reported from Boston.", + "Dana Ford reported from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 325 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "American Pharmacists Association passed a new policy banning members from participating in lethal injections cause of their role as health providers.", + "title": "Participation in Lethal Injection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The American Pharmacists Association passed a new policy banning members from participating in lethal injections, the first time that adopted a policy was in 1985. Pharmacists say their role as health care providers conflicts with participation in lethal injection.", + "title": "Participation in Lethal Injection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The American Pharmacists Association was discouraging its members from participating in executions. The group voted at its annual meeting to adopt a ban as an official policy, stating that such activities were fundamentally contrary to the role of pharmacists as healthcare providers. The pharmacy association first adopted a policy against lethal injection in 1985.", + "title": "Participation in Lethal Injection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "capital punishment , lethal injection , pentobarbital" + }, + "summary": "Was allowed capital punishment and lethal injection was the most common method with pentobarbital as the preferred drug. In 2011, the manufacturer of pentobarbital decided to no longer provide the drug to prisons.", + "title": "Capital Punishment Allowed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "capital punishment , lethal injection , pentobarbital" + }, + "summary": "Pentobarbital was the preferred drug used for the lethal injection of capital punishment.", + "title": "Capital Punishment Allowed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The American Pharmacists Association is discouraging its members from participating in executions.", + "On Monday, the group voted at its annual meeting to adopt a ban as an official policy, stating that \"such activities are fundamentally contrary to the role of pharmacists as healthcare providers.\"", + "This bolsters the association's previous positions to oppose the use of the term \"drug\" for chemicals used in lethal injection and to oppose laws that require or prohibit pharmacists from participation in lethal injection cases.", + "The group acted this week because of increased public attention on lethal injection, said Michelle Spinnler, spokeswoman for the American Pharmacists Association.", + "That spotlight includes a January Supreme Court decision to stay the execution for three death row inmates in Oklahoma.", + "This was prompted by Clayton Lockett's execution by lethal injection nearly one year ago in which he writhed on a gurney for 43 minutes before he died from a heart attack.", + "In Georgia last month, the execution of female death row inmate Kelly Renee Gissendaner was postponed as a precaution when the execution team checked the medications and discovered they looked cloudy.", + "Thirty-two sates allow capital punishment, and lethal injection is still the most common method.", + "Last month, Utah Gov.", + "Gary R. Herbert signed a law reinstating firing squads as a method of execution in cases in which lethal injection medications are not available.", + "Of the eight inmates currently on death row in Utah, three opted for the new choice of death by firing squad.", + "Pentobarbital is the preferred drug used for lethal injection.", + "In Texas, the department of criminal justice told CNN in March they are running out of their supply.", + "In July 2011, Lundbeck Inc., the manufacturer of pentobarbital, decided to no longer provide the drug to prisons for use in capital punishment.", + "The companies that manufacture the products traditionally used in executions almost unilaterally decided to stop selling to institutions that used the products for that purpose, so states then turned to compounded preparations, Spinnler said.", + "\"Pharmacists should not be involved in preparation of these products or involved in executions in any other way.\"", + "she says.", + "The new declaration by the American Pharmacists Association aligns with positions held by other professional medical organizations such as the American Medical Association, the American Nurses Association and the American Board of Anesthesiology." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 698 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "BFMTV faces a lawsuit for broadcasting the location of hostages during a Paris supermarket siege, endangering their lives.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against BFMTV", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Survivors of a Paris supermarket siege have sued BFMTV for dangerous live broadcasts. BFMTV having broadcasted the location of hostages during the siege, endangered their lives. The case has been filed and investigations opened.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against BFMTV", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The supermarket siege marked the height of three days of terror in Paris in which 17 people were killed. Beginning on 7th January at a French Magazine office where 12 people were shot, then again on 9th with 4 deaths. The attackers were killed in police operations to end the siege.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against BFMTV", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , siege , police , paris" + }, + "summary": "Police killed gunman, Coulibaly, in Paris siege, as reported by CNN.", + "title": "Gunman Amedy Coulibaly killed", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cnn , siege , police , paris" + }, + "summary": "CNN media outlet affiliate BFMTV reported that a siege in Paris ended with the gunman Amedy Coulibaly being killed by police.", + "title": "Gunman Killed in Paris Siege", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Paris (CNN)Six survivors of the Paris kosher supermarket siege in January are suing a French media outlet for what they call dangerous live broadcasting during the hostage-taking.", + "According to Paris prosecutor's spokeswoman Agnes Thibault-Lecuivre, the lawsuit was filed March 27 and a preliminary investigation was opened by the prosecutor's office Wednesday.", + "The media outlet, CNN affiliate BFMTV, is accused of endangering the lives of the hostages, who were hiding in a cold room during the attack, by broadcasting their location live during the siege.", + "BFM in a statement Friday said one of its journalists \"mentioned only once the presence of a woman hidden inside the Hyper Cacher, on the basis of police sources on the ground.\"", + "\"Immediately, the chief editor felt that this information should not be released.", + "It therefore has subsequently never been repeated on air or posted on-screen.", + "BFMTV regrets that the mention of this information could cause concern to the hostages, as well as their relatives, that their lives were in danger,\" the statement said.", + "Gunman Amedy Coulibaly, also suspected in the slaying of a police officer, stormed the Hyper Cacher Jewish supermarket on January 9, killing four people and taking others hostage.", + "He was killed in the police operation to end the siege.", + "A 24-year-old supermarket employee, Malian-born Lassana Bathily, was hailed as a hero afterward when it emerged that he had risked his life to hide 15 customers from Coulibaly in the cold room.", + "The hostage-taking was the culmination of three days of terror in Paris that began with the January 7 shooting of 12 people at the offices of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo.", + "The two brothers blamed for that attack, Cherif and Said Kouachi, were killed on January 9 after a violent standoff at an industrial site.", + "The terror attacks claimed the lives of 17 people and put France on a heightened state of alert.", + "CNN's Ariana Williams reported from Paris, and Laura Smith-Spark wrote from London.", + "CNN's Pierre Meilhan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 211 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There was an explosion at the Boston Marathon that affected many people, two years after the tragedy, Citizens wore pins celebrating One Boston Day.", + "title": "Honoring Boston Marathon Victims", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two years after the tragedy of the marathon bombings, the culprit Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was about to be punished last week, and on Wednesday, Bostonians gathered to celebrate One Boston Day to recognize acts of heroism and to encourage the kindness of the citizens.", + "title": "Honoring Boston Marathon Victims", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two years after the bombing occurred on April 15, 2013, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was found guilty of charges related to the bombing and the violence that followed for days. Survivors of the blast gathered on Wednesday, wearing white, yellow and blue pins to mourn the victims and express heroism, those who could not be present also expressed their respect online. This day is a special day for these survivors.", + "title": "Honoring Boston Marathon Victims", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bombs , finish line" + }, + "summary": "Melanie DiVasta was shocked by the explosion at the Boston Marathon, DiVasta said several friends were waiting at the finish line, and fortunately, they were not hurt.", + "title": "A Bostonian's Experience", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bombs , finish line" + }, + "summary": "Melanie DiVasta was working when one of the bombs exploded at the Boston Marathon in 2013, because her friends were waiting at the finish line, but they were unharmed.", + "title": "A Bostonian's Experience", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two years ago, the storied Boston Marathon ended in terror and altered the lives of runners, spectators and those who tried to come to their rescue.", + "Just last week, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was convicted on 30 charges related to the bombings at the race and the dramatic violence that dragged out for days afterward.", + "The jury will begin deliberating his punishment next week.", + "The death penalty is on the table.", + "Dzhokhar and his brother Tamerlan, who was killed in a shootout with police, were intent on terrorizing not just Bostonians, but all Americans, prosecutors said.", + "But the Tsarnaevs were not on the minds of most people in Boston on Wednesday.", + "The injured victims and those who lost their lives were spoken of with reverence in somber ceremonies.", + "Relatives of 8-year-old Martin Richard, the attack's youngest victim, and the family of Krystle Campbell stood with Gov.", + "Charlie Baker and Mayor Martin Walsh.", + "Bagpipes played and banners whipped in the wind on Boylston Street, the Boston Globe reported.", + "Boston University graduate student Lingzi Lu also was killed in one of the two horrific blasts that brought chaos to the competitors and spectators near the race's finish line on April 15, 2013. Who were the victims?", + "Many bombing survivors were in the crowd for Wednesday's events, the newspaper said.", + "They wore white, blue and yellow pins celebrating \"One Boston Day,\" which was created to recognize acts of valor and to encourage kindness among Bostonians.", + "Many there and those who couldn't observe the day in person tweeted their respect and memories using #BostonDay.", + "The marathon historically happens on a Monday.", + "This year, runners will take on the 26.2 mile challenge April 20.", + "\"I think today will always be a little emotional for me -- Marathon Monday is my favorite day of the year, and will continue to be, despite these tragedies,\" Boston resident Lindsey Berkowitz told CNN.", + "\"I have so much respect and support for all of the survivors, and hope the city continues to come together on this day to embrace the strength and resilience of Boston, and the love we all have for this great city.\"", + "Melanie DiVasta was working just a mile from the finish line in 2013 when one of the bombs set by the Tsarnaevs exploded.", + "Several of her friends were waiting at the finish line.", + "They were unharmed.", + "\"It was just an overwhelming feeling of shock to start hearing about it and seeing images,\" DiVasta said.", + "\"You couldn't help but cry and just ask why.\"", + "What's next for Dzhokhar Tsarnaev?", + "CNN's Jareen Imam contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 527 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The writers of \"All the Light We Cannot See\" and \"The Sixth Extinction\" both won the Pulitzer Prize.", + "title": "2015 Pulitzer Prize Winners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anthony Doerr, the author of \"All the Light We Cannot See\" wins a Pulitzer Prize for fiction. The book is based on two characters and World War II bombing of St.-Malo, France.", + "title": "2015 Pulitzer Prize Winners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aside from winning best Pulitzer Prize for fiction, \"All the Light We Cannot See\" is brilinaty reviewed in The New York Times Book Review. Another Pulitzer winner for 2015 is Kolbert's \"The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History.\" The story talks about mass die-off in a non depressing manner.", + "title": "2015 Pulitzer Prize Winners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pulitzer prize" + }, + "summary": "Several books has been chosen for the 2015 Pulitzer Prize under various categories. The Pulitzer Prizes are administered by Columbia University and are considered some of the most prestigious honors in journalism and literature. Such books and letters include:\" All the Light We Cannot See\", \"Between Riverside and Crazy,\" and many more.", + "title": "Literature's Best Works by Pulitzer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pulitzer prize" + }, + "summary": "Under arts and letters, Pulitzer Prizes winners were \"Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People\" by Elizabeth A. Fenn and \"Digest\" by Gregory Pardlo (poetry) amongst many others.", + "title": "Literature's Best Works by Pulitzer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Anthony Doerr's \"All the Light We Cannot See,\" a novel centered on the World War II bombing of St.-Malo, France, and two characters on opposite sides of the war, won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction Monday.", + "Doerr's novel had received rave reviews upon its release last spring.", + "\"I must blame Anthony Doerr for lost sleep, because once I started reading his new novel, 'All the Light We Cannot See,' there was no putting it down,\" wrote William T. Vollmann in The New York Times Book Review.", + "Doerr's work was also a finalist for the National Book Award.", + "It's his second novel and fourth work of fiction, including two short story collections.", + "2015 Pulitzer Prize winners in journalism named .", + "\"Between Riverside and Crazy,\" a play by Stephen Adly Guirgis, won the Pulitzer for drama.", + "An earlier Guirgis work, \"The Motherf***** with the Hat,\" ran on Broadway in 2011.", + "Elizabeth Kolbert's \"The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History\" won the Pulitzer for general nonfiction.", + "Kolbert, a New Yorker staff writer, tackles the idea that we're at the beginning of another mass die-off.", + "\"As the planet warms up, and carbon dioxide acidifies the oceans, all bets are off -- except the ones hinging on mass extinctions,\" wrote Nicholas Lazard in The Guardian.", + "Despite that prospect, he added, \"Kolbert's book is not, thankfully, as depressing as you might think.", + "She has a good grip on her subject and uses a light touch when it is most needed.\"", + "Other winners in arts and letters categories include \"Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People\" by Elizabeth A. Fenn (history); \"The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe\" by David I. Kertzer (biography/autobiography); \"Anthracite Fields\" by Julia Wolfe (music); and \"Digest\" by Gregory Pardlo (poetry).", + "The Pulitzer Prizes are administered by Columbia University and are considered some of the most prestigious honors in journalism and literature." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 218 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Brett McGurk, Obama's point man in ISIS fight, stressed the importance of working with Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi in Iraqi offensive against ISIS in Anbar province.", + "title": "McGurk's Stance on ISIS Fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The point man in ISIS fight doesn't rule out U.S. military action beyond Iraq and Syria, Brett McGurk just returns from Jordan, Canada became the latest nation to conduct airstrikes against ISIS over Syria, ISIS has expanded to Libya, Egypt and Yemen, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's making progress with Sunni tribes.", + "title": "McGurk's Stance on ISIS Fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Last week, Canada became the latest nation to conduct airstrikes over Syria, now 62 countries are in coalition with the United States against ISIS, but Obama's point man in ISIS fight, Brett McGurk thinks they're in uncharted territory and stressed the importance of working with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, al-Abadi's making progress in Iraqi offensive against ISIS in Anbar province by getting 1,000 AK-47s tribal fighters who are going to join the Iraqi security forces.", + "title": "McGurk's Stance on ISIS Fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tribal fighters" + }, + "summary": "McGurk and al-Abadi were working together to train 1000 AK-47s tribal fighters, they are going to join the Iraqi security forces.", + "title": "Training Tribal Fighters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tribal fighters" + }, + "summary": "McGurk said they were helping to enable and train the tribal fighters.", + "title": "Training Tribal Fighters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)ISIS is a problem that is \"off the charts historically\" and has sent the United States into \"uncharted territory\" when it comes to putting down the terror group, the Obama administration's point man in the fight recently told CNN.", + "The comments, which Brett McGurk made in an exclusive interview, were some of the administration's strongest to date in describing the challenge the United States and its allies face in battling ISIS.", + "\"This is a problem that is off the charts historically,\" he said, referring to the more than 20,000 foreign fighters who have gone into Syria.", + "\"Just put that into perspective: It's about twice the number that went into Afghanistan in the 1980s over a 10-year period to fight the Soviet Union, and those came really from only a handful of countries.\"", + "He concluded, \"We're in unchartered territory here.\"", + "McGurk just returned from an urgent summit of coalition nations held in Jordan.", + "Last week, Canada became the latest nation to conduct airstrikes against ISIS over Syria.", + "The United States now lists 62 countries in the coalition.", + "As the U.S.-led coalition has focused attention on Iraq and Syria, ISIS has expanded its reach to Libya, Egypt and Yemen, often with existing extremist groups pledging allegiance to the militants.", + "McGurk did not rule out expanding U.S. military action beyond Iraq and Syria to combat the increasing regional threat.", + "\"We have a lot of tools to protect ourselves and our national security interests, some of which are military tools,\" he said.", + "\"Of course we apply those tools when the president determines and our chain of command makes the recommendation that that is the right thing to do.\"", + "The United States has also been stepping up efforts to involve Sunni groups in the fight against ISIS.", + "To date, that involvement has been extremely limited as Sunni tribes see Shiite militias, many with horrendous human rights records, take the lead.", + "But McGurk said that Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi is making progress getting Sunni tribes to support a planned Iraqi offensive against ISIS in Anbar province in the coming weeks.", + "He stressed the importance of working with al-Abadi, noting that the Iraqi leader was in Anbar province last week handing out more than 1,000 AK-47s to tribal fighters who are going to join the Iraqi security forces.", + "\"We are helping to enable and train (them) as they begin to go on the offensive over the coming weeks and months in Anbar,\" McGurk said.", + "\"They put out this very perverse, twisted vision, and it's very attractive to a lot of young men around the world,\" he acknowledged.", + "\"But in fact, what the foreign fighters are finding in Syria and Iraq is that they're more likely to get killed in Iraq and Syria, and in fact, instead of getting a slave bride as ISIS leaders promise them, they're more likely to get killed by a female Peshmerga fighter in the streets of Kobani.\"", + "That bottom line, he assessed, could turn the tide: \"The foreign fighters are learning the reality of what it's like when they go to join this twisted version of a caliphate, and I think we're going to see those networks begin to dry up.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 113 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The funeral procession of Walter Scott was escorted by police officers with a pair of officers on motorcycles and many mourners celebrated his life and death as a sign of change in America. The Mayor claims that Walter's family did not attend his visitation as they needed privacy. While Samantha Scott's daughter was reading a poem of love dedicated to her father, the whole place was quiet. Hamilton said that the death of Scott was, \u201cmotivated by racial prejudice.\u201d", + "title": "Walter Scott's Funeral Service", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 89 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The funeral procession of Walter Scott had police officers escorting his body to his funeral service in South Carolina. The father of four had a large procession and a pair of officers on motorcycles leading the way. Many mourners celebrated his life and death as a symbol of change in America. An attorney for the Scott family named Chris Stewart said that Scott's death was less of a race issue and more of a human issue. The Mayor claims that Walter's family did not attend his visitation as they needed privacy. While the daughter Samantha was reading a poem of love dedicated to her father, the whole space was full of silence. Hamilton said that the death of Scott by a white police officer was, \u201cmotivated by racial prejudice,\u201d as he was a black man. As crowds poured from the church, a procession of black cars made their way to the private burial in Oak Memorial Gardens.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Funeral Service", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 89 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The funeral procession of Scott had police officers escorting his body to his funeral service in South Carolina. The father of four who was fatally shot in the back by a police officer had a large procession and a pair of officers on motorcycles delivering Scott's body to a service open to the public. Many mourners celebrated his life and death as a symbol of change in America. An attorney for the Scott family named Chris Stewart said that Scott's death was less of a race issue and more of a human issue. The Mayor claims that Walter's family did not attend his visitation as they needed privacy. While Samantha the daughter of the deceased was reading a poem of love dedicated to her father, the whole space was full of silence. Hamilton who was the head of the church said that the death of Scott by a white police officer was, \u201cmotivated by racial prejudice,\u201d as he was a black man. Scott was shot at eight times but got struck five times before he fell to the ground in North Charleston after getting pulled over for a broken taillight. Officer Slager was charged with murder as a passer-by caught the shooting on cell phone video. He could be facing life in prison or the death penalty if convicted. As crowds poured from the church, a procession of black cars made their way to the private burial.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Funeral Service", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 89 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "Police officers accompanied the hearse carrying the body of Walter Scott to his South Carolina funeral service.", + "title": "White Police Officer Shoots Black Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 11, + 16 + ], + 29, + [ + 32, + 34 + ], + 71, + [ + 80, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "Police officers, accompanied the hearse carrying the body of Walter, to his South Carolina funeral service, where hundreds of mourners celebrated his life and death as a catalyst for change in America.", + "title": "White Police Officer Shoots Black Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 11, + 16 + ], + 29, + [ + 32, + 34 + ], + 71, + [ + 80, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Scott" + }, + "summary": "After the death of Walter Scott at the hands of a white officer Michael Slager, police officers accompanied the hearse carrying his body to his funeral service at South Carolina. According to Hamilton the death of Scott was motivated by racial prejudice as he was an African-American.", + "title": "The Murder Of Walter Scott", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 17, + 20, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ], + 38, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Scott" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday, Police officers accompanied the hearse carrying the body of Walter Scott to his South Carolina funeral service. Walter was fatally shot in the back, five times; he falls to the ground.", + "title": "The Murder Of Walter Scott", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 17, + 20, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ], + 38, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Slager" + }, + "summary": "Officer Slager was charged with murder as a passer-by caught the shooting on cell phone video.", + "title": "Police Shoots Unarmed Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 38, + [ + 42, + 44 + ], + 46, + 51, + 53, + [ + 60, + 65 + ], + [ + 69, + 71 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Slager" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Gwen Nichols told CNN's Brian Todd that she saw Scott and officer Slager scuffling.", + "title": "Police Shoots Unarmed Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 38, + [ + 42, + 44 + ], + 46, + 51, + 53, + [ + 60, + 65 + ], + [ + 69, + 71 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Charleston, South Carolina (CNN)Police officers Saturday accompanied the hearse carrying the body of Walter Scott to his South Carolina funeral service, where hundreds of mourners celebrated his life and death as a catalyst for change in America.", + "A pair of officers on motorcycles were part of the large procession delivering the father of four -- who was fatally shot in the back by a police officer -- to a service open to the public.", + "An overflow crowd gathered on a humid and occasionally rainy April afternoon at W.O.R.D.", + "Ministries Christian Center in Summerville, which has a capacity of about 300 people.", + "The flag-draped casket of the U.S. Coast Guard veteran was wheeled inside the church as Scott's relatives and friends followed.", + "Some dabbed tears; others embraced.", + "Hundreds, including local officials, assembled inside the packed sanctuary -- in corridors, under an awning at the entrance, wherever they could stand.", + "Silence filled the vast space as Scott's daughter Samantha read a poem of love dedicated to her father.", + "Anthony Scott said God had selected his brother as a candidate for change in America.", + "\"The change will come,\" he said, bringing to the crowd to its feet.", + "The head of the church, George Hamilton, spoke of how Scott had brought members of his family to the church, of the agony of not only losing a family member but having to watch it happen on video.", + "The death of Scott, who was black, at the hands of a white police officer was \"motivated by racial prejudice,\" Hamilton said.", + "It was \"an act of overt racism.\"", + "\"Hate came because Walter was an African-American,\" he said.", + "Hamilton said his remarks were not meant as an indictment of law enforcement, but he singled out the officer who killed Scott as a \"disgrace to the North Charleston Police Department.\"", + "\"There is gong to be change,\" he said.", + "\"Walter's death will not be in vain.\"", + "After the service, pallbearers gently lifted Scott's casket into the hearse.", + "Crowds poured from the church.", + "A slow-moving procession of black cars then made its way to Live Oak Memorial Gardens in Charleston for the private burial.", + "Chris Stewart, an attorney for the Scott family, said the death represented more than an race issue.", + "\"It's a human issue,\" he said.", + "\"We're getting emails from people in Arkansas telling us, 'I'm a white male, and I'm supporting this family.'", + "Their son is going to be remembered for changing the way we look at each other.\"", + "On Friday night, Scott's open casket was draped with an American flag, and he was in a dark suit for his private visitation in Charleston.", + "A Dallas Cowboys banner -- his favorite NFL team -- was placed outside the casket, and a figurine of a Cowboys player stood at his side.", + "But Scott's family was missing.", + "They needed privacy, said Charleston Mayor Joseph Riley, who attended.", + "A week ago, Scott was killed in North Charleston after getting pulled over for a broken taillight.", + "A passer-by caught the shooting on cell phone video, and Officer Michael Slager was swiftly charged with murder.", + "He was fired and faces life in prison or the death penalty if convicted.", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "The video shows Scott running from an officer, who fires eight shots.", + "Scott is struck five times; he falls to the ground.", + "\"Nothing in this video demonstrates that the officer's life or the life of another was threatened,\" National Urban League President Marc Morial said.", + "\"The question here is whether the use of force was excessive.\"", + "But one witness is speaking of a struggle before the shooting.", + "And at least one expert believes a murder charge may not hold up.", + "On Thursday, Gwen Nichols told CNN's Brian Todd that she saw Scott and Slager scuffling at the entrance to a vacant lot.", + "\"It was like a tussle type of thing, like, you know, like, 'What do you want?'", + "or 'What did I do?'", + "type of thing,\" Nichols said.", + "\"I didn't hear Mr. Slager saying 'Stop!'", + "\" Nichols' account has similarities to Slager's.", + "He had told investigators that he had tussled with Scott over his Taser and that he feared for his safety.", + "A timeline of events .", + "Criminal defense attorney Paul Callan said he believes Slager's defense will play up the reported scuffle in arguing that this is not a murder case.", + "\"Defense attorneys will say this was a heat of passion shooting -- (that) this was something that he did suddenly after some kind of an altercation, a physical altercation with a suspect,\" Callan said.", + "\"And that would constitute manslaughter under law, as opposed to murder, and it makes a huge difference in sentencing.\"", + "In South Carolina, a murder conviction requires a measure of premeditation.", + "But the account from the witness who recorded the cell phone video, Feidin Santana, paints a different picture.", + "He was walking to work when he saw Slager on top of Scott, he said, who was on the ground.", + "Santana said he could hear the sound of a Taser in use.", + "He said he didn't see Scott go after the Taser, as Slager initially claimed.", + "He said he believes Scott was trying to get away.", + "\"Mr. Scott never tried to fight,\" Santana said.", + "Neither the struggle nor the use of a Taser was captured on video, because Santana started recording shortly after that.", + "Investigators from the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division found troubling inconsistencies from the very start, it said in a statement.", + "\"We believed early on that there was something not right about what happened in that encounter,\" division Chief Mark Keel said in a statement.", + "\"The cell phone video shot by a bystander confirmed our initial suspicions.\"", + "Slager's lawyer, Andy Savage, has complained that he \"has not received the cooperation from law enforcement that the media has.\"", + "Savage's office said in a statement that it has yet to receive \"any investigative documents, audio or video tapes, other than a copy of Mr. Slager's arrest warrant.\"", + "The news release added that the lawyer has been advised that the police union that Slager belongs to \"is no longer involved in the case.\"", + "Charleston County Sheriff Al Cannon said Slager's wife, Jamie, who is eight months' pregnant, and his mother had a visit with him at the county detention center Friday.", + "Slager was being held in isolation and being \"monitored for his mental health,\" Cannon said.", + "In a statement, one of Slager's lawyers said the meeting lasted about an hour.", + "\"His wife and mom were tearful but strong, and they were all very grateful for the chance to see him in person, even if separated by a thick pane of glass,\" the statement said.", + "\"They held up family photos -- and even Jamie's ultrasound from earlier that day -- to remind him of all those who love him.", + "Throughout the visit, Michael was focused on Jamie and their baby and was very relieved to know that she is being shown so much love and support by their families.\"", + "A second video, taken from a police dash cam, has also emerged from the day Scott died.", + "It shows moments before the shooting, when things seemed to be going smoothly between Scott and Slager.", + "Scott apparently tells the officer that he has no insurance on the vehicle, and Slager returns to his car to do paperwork.", + "Then Scott gets out of the car and runs out of the camera's frame.", + "Scott was the subject of a bench warrant over $18,104.43 in unpaid child support at the time of the stop, according to court records.", + "That was why he ran, lawyers for the family said after the funeral service.", + "U.S. Rep. James Clyburn, D-South Carolina, told reporters outside the service that Scott lost a $35,000-a-year job the first time he was jailed for failing to pay child support.", + "\"He said it was the best job he's ever had,\" Clyburn said.", + "\"Now you have to ask ... if you want to collect child support, there's got to be income.", + "And you ain't going to make much income from jail.", + "It seems to me that we need to take a look to how to deal with that issue without causing unemployment and the loss of freedom.\"", + "On Friday afternoon, police met with a man who was in Scott's car, but the passenger's name wasn't in a police report obtained by CNN.", + "He was detained briefly after the shooting, one officer wrote in the report.", + "Scott family attorney Chris Stewart said he was a co-worker and friend.", + "But he did not identify the passenger by name.", + "On Friday, a few mourners trickled into the Fielding Home for Funerals.", + "A white banner with a blue star near Scott's casket displayed his favorite NFL team.", + "It said: \"Tradition, the Cowboys way.\"", + "\"This is a heartbreaking tragedy for everyone in our community,\" said Riley, the mayor.", + "\"It breaks everyone's hearts.\"", + "CNN's Polo Sandoval and Martin Savidge reported from Charleston, and Ben Brumfield and Ray Sanchez reported and wrote in Atlanta and New York." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 77 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Zhou Yongkang a former security czar was charged with several misconducts including corruption charges, abuse of power, and leaking state secrets during the ruling period before retiring in the year 2012.", + "title": "Zhou Yongkang Accused Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During his long political career, Zhou Yongkang was handling several responsibilities including controlling police forces, spy agencies, court systems as well as prosecution offices across China a period in which Zhou Yongkang took advantage of his high position to seek benefits for others as well as illegally accepting huge sums of money resulting in heavy loss of public assets and harm of national interests.", + "title": "Zhou Power Abuse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Xi Jinping has led a massive anti-corruption campaign during which all corrupt leaders have been arrested and charged with Zhou being the highest-ranking leader ever caught with open trials for accused former leaders like Zhou and his intricate web of officials, cronies, and tycoons. Zhou and his family were also accused of accumulating enormous wealth in an exchange between money and power with Zhou being found to also have affairs with multiple women and allegedly trading power for sex with his downfall being considered a watershed moment.", + "title": "The Downfall of Zhou", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "xi jinping" + }, + "summary": "Political analyst Willy Lam said that Xi Jinping had proven enough power and determination to break the taboo of never incriminating former Politburo Standing Committee members and clean up the party.", + "title": "The Leadership of President Xi Jinping", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "xi jinping" + }, + "summary": "Political analyst Willy Lam said the important thing was that Xi Jinping had proven the powerful enough to break this taboo of never incriminating former Politburo Standing Committee members with many observers also noting Zhou's patronage of Bo Xilai whose downfall attracted global attention. State media cited it is Xi's resolve to clean up with political watchers seeing similarities between the Bo and Zhou cases.", + "title": "The Leadership of President Xi Jinping", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Beijing (CNN)China's state prosecutors on Friday formally charged the country's former security czar with accepting bribes, making him the highest-ranking Chinese Communist Party official ever to face corruption charges.", + "Zhou Yongkang, 72, was also charged with abuse of power and leaking state secrets, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the highest prosecution authority in China, said.", + "As a member of the ruling Communist Party's Politburo Standing Committee -- China's top decision-making body -- Zhou was one of nine men who effectively ruled the country of more than 1.3 billion people.", + "He retired in 2012.", + "At the height of his power, Zhou controlled police forces, spy agencies, court systems as well as prosecution offices across China -- and wasn't shy in deploying his vast assets to crush dissent and unrest in the name of \"preserving social stability.\"", + "Now, prosecutors have accused Zhou of \"taking advantage of his posts to seek benefits for others and illegally accepting huge amounts of money\" during his long political career.", + "His alleged actions have caused heavy losses to public assets and greatly harmed national interests, they added.", + "Zhou was notified of his legal rights during the investigation and his lawyer's views were heard, according to a statement by the prosecutors.", + "His case will be tried in Tianjin, a city near the Chinese capital, Beijing.", + "The president of China's supreme court recently told reporters there would be \"open\" trials for accused former leaders like Zhou.", + "However, the charge of leaking state secrets may allow authorities to shield certain legal proceedings from public view in Zhou's case.", + "Zhou has not been seen in public since he attended an anniversary event at his alma mater in October 2013.", + "He was expelled from the Communist Party and arrested last December.", + "State media have painted an intricate web of officials, cronies and tycoons -- some with alleged mafia connections -- orbiting around Zhou before the crumbling of his power structure last summer.", + "Zhou and his family members were said to have accumulated enormous wealth, in a blatant exchange between money and power.", + "He was also found to have affairs with multiple women and allegedly traded power for sex, state-run Xinhua news agency reported last year.", + "Analysts have viewed his shocking downfall as a watershed moment in the secretive world of Chinese politics, now ruled by President Xi Jinping.", + "Xi has been spearheading a massive anti-corruption campaign, targeting both \"tigers\" and \"flies\" -- high-ranking, and low-level, officials.", + "Zhou is by far the biggest tiger caught in Xi's dragnet to date.", + "\"The important thing here is that Xi has proven he's powerful enough to break this taboo of never incriminating former Politburo Standing Committee members,\" longtime political analyst Willy Lam, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, said last year, when the government revealed its formal investigation into Zhou.", + "Many observers also note Zhou's patronage of Bo Xilai, a former Communist leader sentenced to life in prison for corruption in 2013.", + "Bo's spectacular downfall the year before -- complete with tales of murder, bribery and betrayal -- attracted global attention.", + "State media have cited his subsequent conviction as a prime example of Xi's resolve to clean up the party.", + "The former Chongqing Communist Party chief's supporters, however, have long called him a political victim -- the former high-flying politician was once considered Xi's main challenger for the top spot of Chinese leadership.", + "Political watchers see similarities between the Bo and Zhou cases.", + "\"The people being investigated for corruption are on the losing side of factional struggles,\" said Lam, who has predicted a suspended death sentence for Zhou." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 580 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will be speaking in front of Congress to convince them of the need for the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement involving massive free trading between the United States, Japan and 10 other Pacific-facing nations. It aims to provide an alternative to China-centered agreements.", + "title": "Japan's Role in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement or TPP is on the agenda of the Congress meeting on Wednesday. It will be the first time Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe addresses the entire U.S. Congress even though long overdue. The agreement is aimed at strengthening the U.S.-Japan alliance and establishing trade rules that will eventually help the United States and other countries combat the unfair trade practices of China. It has great significance on President Obama's pivot to Asia. Abe also has a lot at stake as Abe's firm backers are against the agreement.", + "title": "Japan's Role in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the bid to eliminate China-centered agreements such as the Regional Cooperative Economic Partnership and strengthen ties with Asia and Japan, Washington has invited Abe. The Japanese Prime Minister is to attempt to swing Congress in the direction of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement. The TPP is a potentially large free trade agreement involving the United States, Japan and 10 other Pacific-facing nations altogether accounting for 40% of global GDP. Therefore this is a major deal for President Obama and Prime Minister Abe. Some members of Congress are skeptical of the agreement saying it undermines U.S. sovereignty. However, TPP could come before Congress without amendment if the power to use trade promotion authority is authorized. The said authority would need to be renewed since the last one expired in 2007. Other countries in the agreement are not confident that the U.S speaks in one voice.", + "title": "Japan's Role in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tpp" + }, + "summary": "The TPP is a trade agreement involving the United States, Japan and 10 other Pacific-facing nations that account for 40% of global GDP.", + "title": "Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement, TPP", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 19, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tpp" + }, + "summary": "TPP is a, trade agreement involving the United States, Japan and 10 other Pacific-facing nations.", + "title": "Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement, TPP", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 19, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trade promotion authority" + }, + "summary": "The debacle in Congress is about the trade promotion authority and not the TPP agreement.", + "title": "The Trade Promotion Authority", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "trade promotion authority" + }, + "summary": "The immediate battle in Congress is not over the TPP directly but \"Fast-Track\" also called trade promotion authority. This is the real game-changer for the TPP agreement. It is apparent that the talks on TPP cannot be concluded unless Congress agrees to reauthorize trade promotion authority.", + "title": "The Trade Promotion Authority", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is scheduled to speak Wednesday to a joint meeting of Congress.", + "The address marks the first time in history that the head of the Japanese government will address the entire U.S. Congress, and given the importance of the U.S.-Japan relationship, it is an invitation long overdue.", + "So far, Prime Minister Abe's appearance has garnered much less attention than last month's speech to Congress by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.", + "This is not surprising; in a recent survey by the Pew Research Center nearly three-quarters of the respondents indicated they had \"never heard of\" Shinzo Abe, underscoring just how difficult it is for the Obama administration to sell its much-vaunted \"pivot\" or \"rebalance\" to the American public.", + "Nevertheless, Abe arrives in Washington at an opportune time to help along the economic centerpiece of the \"pivot,\" the Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement, or TPP.", + "The TPP is a potentially massive free trade agreement involving the United States, Japan and 10 other Pacific-facing nations -- combined, these countries account for 40% of global GDP.", + "And beyond its potential economic impact, it also allows the United States to expand its influence in Asia, providing an alternative to China-centered agreements such as the Regional Cooperative Economic Partnership.", + "The stakes, therefore, are significant.", + "But so is some of the opposition to an agreement that has been negotiated in secret.", + "Prominent Democrats such as Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown and Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, for example, have been critical of the TPP, arguing that provisions such as one on international arbitration of disputes between investors and states undermine U.S. sovereignty.", + "But the immediate battle in Congress is not over the TPP directly, but something called trade promotion authority, or \"Fast-Track.\"", + "Trade promotion authority, which would allow trade agreements such as the TPP to come before Congress without amendment, has been on the books for decades.", + "The power to use trade promotion authority, however, must be periodically reauthorized.", + "Congress voted narrowly to give President Bush trade promotion authority in 2002, but that authority expired in 2007 and has not been renewed.", + "There is near universal agreement that the current talks cannot be concluded unless the Congress reauthorizes trade promotion authority, without which the 11 other nations that are parties to the talks cannot be confident that the United States speaks with one voice.", + "Republicans control both houses of Congress, and are generally supportive of free trade.", + "But while passage of trade promotion authority in the Senate is likely, the result in the House, where Abe will be speaking, is less certain.", + "This is in part because some House Republicans are simply loath to delegate any power to the President, while others are certainly aware of the ramifications of the trade promotion authority vote for 2016.", + "After all, the fact that Republicans would actually be supporting the proposal of a Democratic President will not prevent Democrats -- and their labor supporters -- from using the vote as a weapon to diminish support for Republicans among those white, working-class voters who were so crucial to Republican success in the 2014 midterm.", + "But even if trade promotion authority passes, the fight over the TPP is far from over.", + "Provisions in the trade promotion authority bills just voted out of the committees will require review for at least four months after the negotiations are concluded and before Congress can grant final approval to the TPP.", + "This likely throws the TPP vote directly into the path of the 2016 presidential race.", + "Ironically, the fact that Democrats seem likely to nominate Hillary Clinton, an early supporter of the TPP, may go a long way to blunting this attack.", + "Still, it is hard to see House Republicans willing to \"go it alone\" on the TPP without some Democratic buy-in.", + "Which brings us back to Prime Minister Abe's speech.", + "Given that we are fast approaching the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II, there will be an understandable focus on what the Prime Minister says regarding his nation's role in that conflict.", + "In the eyes of many in China and South Korea, Japan has never sufficiently apologized for its past transgressions, while the United States itself expressed disappointment over a visit Abe made to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine.", + "Yet despite such criticisms, a Pew poll found a plurality in the United States thinks that the apologies that Japan has issued in the past about the war are sufficient.", + "As a result, for much of the U.S. audience, Abe's words about the TPP will be of equal importance to questions of history.", + "So, what will the Prime Minister say, and will his support for TPP be enough to sway Congress?", + "Certainly, Abe has a lot riding on the agreement domestically; he has faced opposition from agricultural interests at home who are usually firm backers of his ruling Liberal Democratic Party, and could be hurt politically if the negotiations collapse.", + "This suggests that the big challenge for Abe on Wednesday will be to reframe the debate over trade promotion authority and the TPP in a way that convinces the American people that the trade agreement is not about enriching U.S. corporations and outsourcing U.S. jobs, but strengthening the U.S.-Japan alliance and establishing trade rules that will eventually help the United States and other countries combat the unfair trade practices of China.", + "It's a tall task, especially when it is unlikely the public will be paying much attention to his speech.", + "But it's a deal that will have significant repercussions not just for the deal at hand, but for the success of President Obama's pivot to Asia.", + "And with that in mind, Prime Minister Abe won't be the only one hoping he can turn in a convincing performance on Wednesday." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 63 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The final seven episodes of \"Mad Men\" will begin airing on April 5. The show is regarded as one of the best TV series although it has never recorded high ratings. There is a lot of suspense about what will happen to the characters in future episodes.", + "title": "Mad Men Series Suspense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The final seven episodes of \"Mad Men\" popularly known with the slogan, the \"end of an era, \" will begin airing on April 5. Stores have created fashion lines inspired by the show including; \"Mad Men\" cocktails, \"Mad Men\" museum exhibits, and ''Mad Men\" presidential references. Additionally, a \"Mad Men\" bench was unveiled in front of New York's Time & Life Building. The show is regarded as one of the best TV series although it has never recorded high ratings. There is a lot of suspense about what will happen to the characters in future episodes.", + "title": "Mad Men Series Suspense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The final seven episodes of \"Mad Men\" popularly known with the slogan, the \"end of an era, \" will begin airing on April 5. \"Mad Men\" is generally a show about disintegration, reflective of the 1960s. Over the past eight years, the show featuring the collision of an advertising agency with changing times has become part of the national fabric. Stores have created fashion lines inspired by the show including; \"Mad Men\" cocktails, \"Mad Men\" museum exhibits, and even ''Mad Men\" presidential references. Additionally, a \"Mad Men\" bench was unveiled in front of New York's Time & Life Building where the fictional firm Sterling Cooper & Partners has its headquarters. The show is regarded as one of the best TV series although it has never recorded high ratings. There is a lot of suspense about what will happen to the characters in future episodes.", + "title": "Mad Men Series Suspense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mad men" + }, + "summary": "The final seven episodes of \"Mad Men\", a show about disintegration will begin airing on April 5.", + "title": "Mad Men, the End of an Era", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ], + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "mad men" + }, + "summary": "The final seven episodes of \"Mad Men\", a show about disintegration reflective of the 1960s themselves will begin airing on April 5. Stores have created fashion lines inspired by the show including merchandise.", + "title": "Mad Men, the End of an Era", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ], + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "advertising agency , don draper , characters" + }, + "summary": "Over the past eight years, the show about an advertising agency and its collision with changing times has become grand. Don Draper is played by Jon Hammtially accompanied by other characters.", + "title": "A Show on an Advertising Agency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "advertising agency , don draper , characters" + }, + "summary": "\"Mad Men\", the show about an advertising agency has Jon Hammtially playing Don Draper accompanied by other characters.", + "title": "A Show on an Advertising Agency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This is the end.", + "Beautiful friend, the end.", + "For the 1960s, the end arrived with -- depending on your ideals and your tribe -- either the Rolling Stones' Altamont fiasco in December 1969, the Kent State shootings in May 1970 or Richard Nixon's 1972 re-election.", + "For \"Mad Men,\" the \"end of an era,\" as its slogan has it, begins Sunday.", + "Over the past eight years, the show about a 1960s advertising agency and its collision with changing times has become part of the national fabric, if never a huge ratings hit.", + "Stores have created fashion lines inspired by the show; there have been \"Mad Men\" cocktails and \"Mad Men\" museum exhibits and even \"Mad Men\" presidential references.", + "Don Draper, the creative director played by Jon Hamm, has become a symbol of the times -- his and, sometimes, ours.", + "Its subjects have taken the show to heart.", + "In March, a \"Mad Men\" bench was unveiled in front of New York's Time & Life Building, where the fictional firm of Sterling Cooper & Partners has its headquarters.", + "The end of a TV series brings with it some risk.", + "\"The Sopranos,\" \"Mad Men\" creator Matthew Weiner's former employer, divided fans with its famous cut-to-black finale.", + "On the other hand, \"Mad Men's\" former AMC stablemate, \"Breaking Bad,\" was saluted for an almost perfect landing.", + "Speaking of landings: The last season -- technically, the first half of season 7 -- ended with the moon landing in July 1969.", + "Though Weiner and his cast have been typically tight-lipped -- Weiner even hid the finale from his cast at first -- it's reasonable to assume the new season will pick up soon afterward.", + "What's going to happen?", + "Here are some educated guesses.", + "With the '60s screaming towards their conclusion, \"Mad Men\" probably won't jump ahead much.", + "The latter half of 1969 included the Manson murders, the Woodstock festival, a New York mayoral campaign and the Vietnam War moratorium demonstrations -- plenty of fodder for the characters to interact with, if only tangentially.", + "Who knows?", + "The show might even mention the Miracle Mets.", + "It would be a nice way to acknowledge the agency's late Lane Pryce.", + "Of course, Weiner might have a different idea; he's from Baltimore.", + "\"Mad Men\" is generally a show about disintegration, reflective of the '60s themselves.", + "The old orders are falling apart: white-shoe WASP firms like Sterling Cooper giving way to the ethnic pace-setters such as Doyle Dane Bernbach; grimy New York replaced by sunny Los Angeles; the \"Good War\" generation butting heads with the \"Make Love, Not War\" cohort; vacuum tubes and ledger books being displaced by a sleek, solid-state IBM world.", + "It's all an ad agency can do to keep up.", + "Last season saw plenty of intraoffice turmoil, thanks to the ill-fitting merger between Sterling Cooper and former rival Cutler Gleason and Chaough.", + "Though the agency survived, it's now without Bert Cooper (Robert Morse) and under the ownership of (real-life) Madison Avenue titan McCann Erickson.", + "That's not a recipe for long-term survival, and expect a number of longtime characters -- Ken Cosgrove (Aaron Staton), Harry Crane (Rich Sommer) and perhaps even Joan Harris (Christina Hendricks) -- to look for an exit.", + "Roger Sterling -- the wisecracking executive played by John Slattery -- might find an exit as well, but not one he's anticipating.", + "He's suffered two heart attacks.", + "He drinks to excess.", + "He's never grown up.", + "Bet on a sudden and shocking departure.", + "On the other hand, Peggy Olson's star has continued to rise (much like one of the character's models, advertising wunderkind Mary Wells Lawrence).", + "She left Sterling Cooper once; indeed, she wouldn't have returned if her new agency hadn't merged with her old one.", + "If Olson, played by Elisabeth Moss, bolts the firm, it will probably be to head her own agency -- and possibly get married.", + "That is, if she's still interested in such an old-fashioned tradition.", + "In recent seasons, Don's ex-wife, Betty (January Jones), has lost herself amid all the turmoil.", + "She sees herself through the eyes of her spouses, and though husband Henry Francis (Christopher Stanley) has been far more supportive than Don, he's a busy man.", + "And Sally, Don's daughter (Kiernan Shipka), is proving to be a handful.", + "On the one hand, she's obviously bright; on the other, she's a teenager and starting to rebel.", + "In recent seasons she's run away and started sneaking cigarettes, and she's always fighting with her mother.", + "You could see her hitchhiking to Woodstock, or at least dropping out of school.", + "Anything's possible, but given all that the character has been through -- divorces, affairs, office politics, morose late-night rides with Glen Bishop -- it's a bit on the nose, isn't it?", + "Instead, try this: It's April 1, 1970.", + "Richard Nixon is signing legislation banning cigarette ads on radio and television, reminding Don of the day 10 years earlier when he came up with the Lucky Strike campaign that began the series.", + "No fool, he had seen this day coming years before.", + "He'll fix himself a drink, ponder buying an avocado-colored refrigerator, clean out his ashtray and leave the show the way he arrived: on top of the zeitgeist, unable to accept his past and utterly, inscrutably alone." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 935 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "L'Hermione is a replica of an original ship that was assigned to Lafayette. It is a symbol of courage and friendship between France and the United States.", + "title": "L'Hermione and Universal Values", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "L'Hermione is considered a national symbol of freedom and the bond between France and the United States. The ship was used in the War of Independence while assigned to Marquis de Lafayette. The replica of the ship was created 200 years after by means of the same building methods.", + "title": "L'Hermione and its Glory", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Being considered a luminous episode of history between France and the United States, L'Hermione, a ship used for battleships against the British is still considered a symbol of freedom and friendship between the two countries. Its splendid replica was built after 200 years and is the most authentically built ship in the last 150 years. In the nearest future, L'Hermione will appear in 12 ports on East Coast with New York City being its final destination.", + "title": "New L'Hermione Sets Sail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marquis de lafayette , france" + }, + "summary": "General Lafayette carried news from King Louis XVI about France. After having been injured in the war, Lafayette came back to France. 235 years later, the replica of the famous ship set sail from France to retrace Lafayette's journey.", + "title": "The New Old Journey in the Name of Lafayette", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 17 + ], + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "marquis de lafayette , france" + }, + "summary": "The new L'Hermione was built in order to retrace Lafayette's journey when he took part in the War of Independence against British. The nobleman returned to France Lafayette's trip remained considered America's symbol of freedom.", + "title": "Lafayette and France in Battle for America's Freedom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 17 + ], + 21 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Lest we Americans forget that -- in the wellsprings of our nation -- France bore the torch of liberty alongside us, our old ally has launched a reminder from across the Atlantic's waves.", + "L'Hermione, with three sail masts and bright royal blue and gold markings, is a painstaking replica of an 18th century French frigate that fought with the United States' founding fathers in the War of Independence.", + "It set sail in France on Saturday for Virginia to retrace a journey through American history.", + "In 1780, the original Hermione was assigned to a French nobleman, who fought as a general in George Washington's army against the British.", + "His name: Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette.", + "Lafayette carried prized cargo -- news from King Louis XVI that France was throwing men, guns and treasure behind the Colonies, according to a historical summary on L'Hermione's website.", + "Lafayette, who had been wounded in the Revolutionary War had gone back to his homeland to lobby on behalf of Washington, who was also one of his close friends.", + "Lafayette rejoined the fight on the front lines in Virginia, while L'Hermione did sea battle with its 32 guns against the English farther north.", + "Its coppered bottom was an innovation that made it cut faster through the waters.", + "In Chesapeake Bay, it joined the blockade that led the British to surrender.", + "After the war, Lafayette returned to live in France.", + "More than 200 years later, in 1997, a group of people came up with the idea of reconstructing the frigate using the same building methods applied in the original.", + "They claim the replica is the \"most authentically built Tall Ship in the last 150 years.\"", + "After a year of testing, it set sail Saturday to retrace Lafayette's journey, 235 years after the original, and France gave it a sendoff with the trappings of an act of state.", + "\"L'Hermione is a luminous episode of our history.", + "She is a champion of universal values, freedom, courage and of the friendship between France and the United States,\" French President Francois Hollande said in a speech.", + "President Obama, in a letter to congratulate the launch, called France \"our Nation's oldest ally.\"", + "\"For more than two centuries, the United States and France have stood united in the freedom we owe to one another,\" he wrote.", + "L'Hermione will ply across the Atlantic for 27 days en route to Yorktown, Virginia, where it plans to arrive in early June.", + "After that, it will show itself off in 12 ports along the East Coast.", + "It should be in New York City for the Fourth of July, possibly sharing Independence Day fireworks with the Statue of Liberty.", + "Since 1886, that gift from France -- also a reminder of our common bond -- has been America's quintessential national symbol of freedom." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 727 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two MLB games have to be postponed because of the Baltimore rioting caused by the death of Freddie Gray, For the third game, the Orioles would play in Chicago, the public is not invited to this and in the final game of the series, baseball can bring cities together.", + "title": "Unprecedented Move by MLB", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While Baltimore reacted to Freddie Gray's death in police custody, Major League Baseball had to make some moves trying to solve the problem they had, MLB decided to postpone two Orioles-White Sox games, the third game would be played with an empty stadium and the public would not be invited to the last game of the series, it would be played in the afternoon because of the curfew of Baltimore. Baseball brings cities together, but the fact that less than 10% of baseball players or fans are black, seems difficult to heal this wound.", + "title": "Unprecedented Move by MLB", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Last week, Freddie Gray died from a spinal cord injury that suffered while in police custody in Baltimore. The Orioles, the team from Baltimore city, probably have nothing to do with public safety issues, but the riots of Baltimore, the peaceful marches of Baltimore supporting Gray's family, and the act of plenty of fans glued to their seats in the Orioles-Red Sox game caused Major League Baseball made some moves to solve that issue. They had to postpone Monday and Tuesday's games against the Chicago White Sox, on Wednesday's game, the stadium would be empty and in an unprecedented move, the final game of the series would be played without baseball fans. Finally, MLB decided that Baltimore's weekend games would be moved to Tampa, MLB's message is clear, keep baseball players safe because games must go on.", + "title": "Unprecedented Move by MLB", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "games , mlb" + }, + "summary": "Cheering for the city team, give fans a sense of belonging and create or unify the community, but sometimes politics threaten sports, Baltimore's riots and MLB's decision to postpone some games are acts with political precedents, after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., MLB decided to postpone opening day games or after the verdict in the Rodney King beating, the Los Angeles Dodgers postponed several games.", + "title": "MLB's Precedents", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "games , mlb" + }, + "summary": "In 1967, the Tigers postponed one game, in 1968, MLB postponed opening day games, in 1992, the Los Angeles Dodgers postponed several games.", + "title": "MLB's Precedents", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baseball , african american" + }, + "summary": "In a recent episode of \"Real Sports\", Chris Rock pointed out that baseball teams such as San Francisco Giants or St. Louis Cardinals won everything with no African American people on the team.", + "title": "Chris Rock's Speech on Baseball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "baseball , african american" + }, + "summary": "In a brilliant seven-minute speech, Chris Rock pointed out the fact that less than 10% of baseball players or fans were black, that baseball's sense of nostalgia didn't sit well with African Americans, their memories of baseball and the old days were anything but good.", + "title": "Chris Rock's Speech on Baseball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 42 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It seems almost silly to be writing about baseball in the context of recent events.", + "Except it isn't.", + "Last weekend, as Baltimore reacted to the death of Freddie Gray, the young man who died last week from a spinal cord injury he suffered while in police custody, Major League Baseball had a problem on its hands.", + "Saturday's game between the Orioles and Red Sox had gone into extra innings in Camden Yards, with plenty of fans for both teams glued to their seats.", + "Boston fans feel at home in Oriole Park -- a so-called retro urban park built to embrace the luxuries of modern stadiums while maintaining that nostalgic feel -- because much of it was based on Boston's Fenway Park.", + "The Boston faithful are used to being in the heart of a city to watch sports.", + "But when the Orioles finally pulled out a win in the 10th inning, 36,000 fans remained in their seats.", + "They had been asked to do so by Baltimore officials due to \"ongoing public safety issues.\"", + "The riots of Baltimore, the peaceful marches of Baltimore, the fury and unrest of Baltimore did not seem to have had much to do with baseball.", + "But as the always-wise Atlantic magazine writer (and Baltimore native) Ta-Nehisi Coates' take on the situation quickly went viral, it became clear that the Oriole's home stand presented a problem.", + "Monday's game against the Chicago White Sox: postponed less than an hour before the first pitch.", + "Tuesday's game against the White Sox: also postponed.", + "Such action by MLB is not without precedent.", + "In 1967 in Detroit, the 12th Street riots forced the Tigers to postpone one game and relocate others (to Baltimore, no less).", + "After the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., MLB postponed opening day games out of fear of mob violence.", + "In the wake of the 1992 verdict in the Rodney King beating, the Los Angeles Dodgers postponed several games.", + "The entire league went on hiatus in the wake of the terrorism and violence of September 11, 2001.", + "Politics threaten sports all the time.", + "From the demonstrations against the Brazilian government before last summer's World Cup to the massacre of protesting students days before the Opening Ceremony of the Mexico City Olympics in 1968, sports knows well that it sits within the larger context of the world.", + "Our deep investment in our teams -- beyond the tax dollars that construct the stadiums and the salaries players make (and the profits the owners and sponsors draw) -- is supposed to work to create community, to unify.", + "Cheering for the home team is supposed to create a sense of belonging.", + "\"It's interesting that I have not yet heard anyone say that baseball or sport can heal this wound,\" Daniel Nathan, professor of American Studies at Skidmore College and editor of \"Rooting for the Home Team: Sport, Community and Identity\" told me.", + "\"People did say that in the weeks after 9/11.", + "This is not 9/11 -- not even close.", + "But it is a serious social and cultural rupture.", + "Painful.\"", + "What happens next is striking.", + "After two postponements, the Orioles will play Chicago on Wednesday, but no one else will be invited.", + "In an unprecedented move by major league baseball, the public is not invited to the final game of the series, moved to the afternoon in accordance with the curfew imposed by Baltimore's mayor.", + "While there are a few examples of fan-less games being played in the United States, none have been for such reasons, while in Europe, there have been a handful of incidents in which soccer teams have been punished for fan behavior with fan-less games.", + "Without fans, does baseball mean anything?", + "When the new Camden Yards made its debut in 1992, people heralded the return of the old-time stadium smack in the middle of the city.", + "But are the residents of that city ready to reminisce about the so-called good old days?", + "In a recent episode of \"Real Sports,\" Chris Rock delivered a brilliant seven-minute diatribe on the fact that less than 10% of baseball players or fans are black.", + "\"Last year, the San Francisco Giants won it all without any black guys on the team,\" he said.", + "\"The team the Giants had to beat to get there, the St. Louis Cardinals, had no black people.", + "None.", + "How could you ever be in St. Louis and see no black people?\"", + "Rock's thesis?", + "That baseball's sense of nostalgia encompassed by places like Camden Yards does not sit well with African Americans, whose memories of the old days are anything but good.", + "To his credit, Orioles Executive Vice President John Angelos, son of majority owner Peter Angelos, took to Twitter to prioritize the issues at hand, focusing not on the lost games, but on the \"unfairly impoverished population living under an ever-declining standard of living and suffering at the butt end of an ever-more militarized and aggressive surveillance state.\"", + "Yet as much of America continues to grapple with the idea that black lives matter, it is clear that the country believes sports do matter, whether or not anyone is there to watch.", + "And with MLB's announcement that Baltimore's weekend games will be moved to Tampa, it becomes clear that the only thing that the United States has figured out about race relations, poverty, the achievement gap, police brutality, and so on is how to keep its baseball players safe and make sure that the games go on." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 307 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A lawsuit was filed against the U.S. government. The lawsuit claims hundreds of Guatemalans were infected with sexually transmitted diseases by scientists. However, the lawsuit against the government was dismissed.", + "title": "Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A lawsuit was filed against the U.S. government and scientists, claiming hundreds of Guatemalans were deliberately infected with sexually transmitted diseases by scientists, to determine what drugs worked best in stopping the diseases. However, the lawsuit against the government was dismissed by a judge, saying the Guatemalans could not sue the United States for grievances that happened overseas.", + "title": "Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A lawsuit, filed this week, alleges Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation helped conduct a study in Guatemala from 1945 to 1956. In the study, orphans, inmates, psychiatric patients and prostitutes were deliberately infected with sexually transmitted diseases to determine what drugs, including penicillin, worked best in stopping the diseases. Johns Hopkins and the Rockefeller Foundation condemned the experiments, but denied responsibility. Another lawsuit, filed this week against the government, was dismissed by a judge, saying the Guatemalans could not sue the United States for grievances that happened overseas.", + "title": "Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lawsuit" + }, + "summary": "A lawsuit filed this week alleges Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation helped conduct an unethical study in Guatemala from 1945 to 1956.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against the Guatemala Experiments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lawsuit" + }, + "summary": "A lawsuit was filed against the Guatemala experiments conducted between 1945 and 1956.", + "title": "Lawsuit Against the Guatemala Experiments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Remember the Tuskegee syphilis experiment from the 1930s?", + "Scientists studied poor African-Americans in Alabama who'd contracted the venereal disease but didn't tell them they had the disease or do anything to cure them.", + "A lawsuit filed this week alleges Johns Hopkins University and the Rockefeller Foundation helped conduct a similar study in Guatemala from 1945 to 1956.", + "Orphans, inmates, psychiatric patients and prostitutes were deliberately infected with sexually transmitted diseases to determine what drugs, including penicillin, worked best in stopping the diseases, the lawsuit says.", + "The subjects of the experiments weren't told they'd been infected, the lawsuit says, causing some to die and others to pass the disease to their spouses, sexual partners and children.", + "The suit seeks more than $1 billion in damages and has 774 plaintiffs, including people who were subjects in the experiments and their descendants.", + "This is the second attempt to collect damages.", + "In 2012, a class-action federal lawsuit was filed against the U.S. government over the Guatemala experiments conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service.", + "A judge dismissed it, saying the Guatemalans could not sue the United States for grievances that happened overseas.", + "The new lawsuit was filed in the Baltimore City Circuit Court.", + "Johns Hopkins and the Rockefeller Foundation filed statements on their websites condemning the experiments, but denying responsibility.", + "\"The plaintiffs' essential claim in this case is that prominent Johns Hopkins faculty members' participation on a government committee that reviewed funding applications was tantamount to conducting the research itself and that therefore Johns Hopkins should be held liable,\" the Johns Hopkins statement said.", + "\"Neither assertion is true.\"", + "The lawsuit alleges the Rockefeller Foundation funded Johns Hopkins' research into public health issues, including venereal disease, and employed scientists who monitored the Guatemala experiments.", + "The lawsuit, the Rockefeller Foundation statement said, \"seeks improperly to assign 'guilt by association' in the absence of compensation from the United States federal government.\"", + "The suit says Johns Hopkins and the Rockefeller Foundation designed, supported and benefited from the Guatemala experiments.", + "Bristol-Myers Squibb pharmaceutical group and that company's owner, Mead Johnson, also are defendants.", + "The pharmaceutical company supplied drugs for the experiments, the suit says.", + "On Saturday, a spokeswoman for Bristol-Myers Squibb sent this statement to CNN: \"We've only just received the complaint in this matter.", + "Bristol-Myers Squibb played an important role in the development of penicillin in the past and today we continue to focus our work on developing breakthrough medicines for serious disease.", + "As a company dedicated to patients, we take this matter very seriously and are reviewing the allegations.\"", + "Nobody doubts the experiments happened.", + "In 2010, then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton apologized to Guatemala for the experiments, saying they were \"clearly unethical.\"", + "In the 1930s and 1940s, the government followed a policy of funding scientific medical research but not controlling individual doctors, the suit says.", + "The lawsuit says John Hopkins controlled and influenced the appointed panels that authorized funding for research into venereal disease.", + "The lawsuit says prostitutes were infected to intentionally spread the disease and that syphilis spirochetes were injected into the spinal fluid of subjects.", + "A woman in a psychiatric hospital had gonorrhea pus from a male subject injected into both her eyes, the suit says.", + "The lawsuit doesn't say why the experiments ended.", + "The results were never published and were not revealed until 2011, when the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues wrote a letter to President Barack Obama telling of its investigation, the suit says.", + "CNN's Deanna Hackney contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 584 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Olivia Munn will play Psylocke in next year's \"X-Men: Apocalypse\" film.", + "title": "Olivia Munn Plays Psylocke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Psylocke trended for hours after director Bryan Singer announced the casting via Instagram. Olivia Munn will play Psylocke in the \"X-Men: Apocalypse\" film.", + "title": "Olivia Munn Plays Psylocke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bryan Singer announced via Instagram that Olivia Munn will play the telepathic Psylocke in next year's \"X-Men: Apocalypse\". The movie is currently in production and hits theaters on May 27, 2016.", + "title": "Olivia Munn Plays Psylocke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Add another fan-favorite character to the cast of next year's \"X-Men: Apocalypse,\" with director Bryan Singer announcing via Instagram that Olivia Munn will play the telepathic Psylocke in the follow-up to \"X-Men: Days of Future Past.\"", + "Singer revealed that the \"Newsroom\" actress would play Betsy Braddock in the movie (presumably before the confusing and complicated plot twist that saw Psylocke change from a Caucasian former supermodel to a Japanese ninja for no immediately obvious reason).", + "\"Apocalypse\" is currently in production for a summer 2016 release.", + "More: \"X-Men: Apocalypse\" casts fan favorite Jubilee .", + "The comic book's Psylocke was created by Chris Claremont and Herb Trimpe for the British \"Captain Britain\" series, where she appeared throughout the 1970s and '80s, before joining the X-Men in 1987's \"Uncanny X-Men\" No.", + "213.", + "Since that time, she has been a mainstay both of the main team and spin-off series including \"Exiles\" and \"X-Force.\"", + "More: What newcomers need to know about Marvel's \"Secret Wars\" Munn will join a cast that includes James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender and Jennifer Lawrence in the movie, which hits theaters May 27, 2016.", + "Munn is repped by Creative Artists Agency and Atlas Artists.", + "More: Does the big plot twist in \"Terminator Genisys\" blow up the franchise?", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 376 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The newly discovered species of glassfrog looks like Kermit.", + "title": "New Species of Glassfrog", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A newly discovered species of glassfrog looks like the Muppet Kermit and had a translucent belly.", + "title": "New Species of Glassfrog", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Famous Kermit bears a strong resemblance to a newly discovered species of glassfrog. You can see its internal organs through the translucent belly.", + "title": "New Species of Glassfrog", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hi-ho, Kermit the Frog has some competition.", + "A newly discovered species of glassfrog looks an awful lot like the famous Muppet.", + "Bulging white eyes, Kelly green skin, the works.", + "But the name's not nearly so catchy as its famous counterpart: Hyalinobatrachium dianae, or Diane's bare-hearted glassfrog.", + "If you have to, you can call it H. dianae for short.", + "Scientists found the species on the Caribbean slopes of Costa Rica.", + "This is big news in the scientific community.", + "The last time a new glassfrog was found in Costa Rica was back in 1973, according to the Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center.", + "\"Costa Rica is known to have 14 glassfrogs inhabiting its tiny national territory!\"", + "the center's Facebook page said.", + "It's called a glassfrog because of its translucent belly.", + "You can see its internal organs from underneath.", + "Miss Piggy wasn't immediately available for comment." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 246 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Washington Post finds the charges of Jason Rezaian absurd because officers arrested them in July for unspecified allegations or charges.", + "title": "Washington Post Chief Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Officers arrested the Washington Post's bureau chief in Theran Jason Rezaian, and his wife in July for unspecified allegations or charges. Washington Post and the State Department find the charges absurd. and that they should be immediately dismissed.", + "title": "Washington Post Chief Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Officers arrested the Washington Post's bureau chief in Theran Jason Rezaian, and his wife in July for unspecified allegations or charges. Washington Post and the State Department find the charges absurd. and that they should be immediately dismissed. For months, Jason Rezajan was denied access to proper legal representation, and visitors were denied aside from his wife,", + "title": "Washington Post Chief Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "washington post" + }, + "summary": "The Washington Post's bureau chief in Tehran was arrested, it took more than four months to hear charges against him. The bureau chief is accused of economic spying.", + "title": "Washington Post Chief with Problems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "washington post" + }, + "summary": "Washington Post's bureau chief in Tehran; arrested in July; four months; charges against him; economic spying; Washington Post; did not; words.", + "title": "Washington Post Chief with Problems", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Jason Rezaian has sat in jail in Iran for nearly nine months.", + "The Washington Post's bureau chief in Tehran was arrested in July on unspecified allegations.", + "It took more than four months for a judge to hear charges against him.", + "They remained publicly undisclosed until last week.", + "The Iranian-American will be tried soon on espionage, Tehran's chief justice said.", + "He is accused of economic spying, the Post reported, citing Iranian state media.", + "The Washington Post did not mince words on the allegation.", + "\"Any charges of that sort would be absurd, the product of fertile and twisted imaginations,\" the paper said in a statement.", + "The State Department also reacted with term \"absurd\" after hearing of reports in Iran's press about the charges.", + "\"If the reports are true, these charges are absurd, should be immediately dismissed and Jason should be immediately freed so that he can return to his family,\" the State Department official said.", + "Since officers picked up Rezaian and his wife, Yeganeh Salehi, on July 22 at their home, the Post, the State Department and Rezaian's family have protested and called for his release.", + "Salehi was released on bail in October.", + "Rezaian was denied bail.", + "And for months, he was denied access to proper legal representation, his family has said.", + "Boxing great Muhammad Ali, also an American Muslim, appealed to Tehran last month to give Rezaian full access to legal representation and free him on bail.", + "\"To my knowledge, Jason is a man of peace and great faith, a man whose dedication and respect for the Iranian people is evident in his work,\" Ali said in a religiously worded statement.", + "The journalist has also not been allowed to see visitors aside from his wife and has endured long interrogations, family members have said.", + "In December, after a 10-hour hearing, Rezaian signed a paper to acknowledge that he understood the charges against him, the Post reported.", + "Iran's human rights chief, Mohammad Javad Larijani, told news outlet France 24 last year that he hoped Rezaian's case would come to a positive conclusion.", + "He said, \"Let us hope that this fiasco will end on good terms.\"", + "More on detained Americans .", + "CNN's Sara Mazloumsaki and Azadeh Ansari contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 813 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The writer tells the discoveries after deciding to read the whole bible, Laura starts with Genesis 1-11. Laura realizes that there were actually two creation stories; comes to learn about Seth; and how astounding God is in the story of Noah and the Ark.", + "title": "Surprises from Genesis 1-11", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Laura, a lifelong catholic finally decides to read the bible cover to cover; reads from The Deluxe Catholic Bible and covers the Book of Genesis, chapters 1-11. According to the narrator, a lot of things came by surprise. There were two creation stories, Seth, the third son of Adam and whom many descendants seem to come from is always forgotten. In the story of Noah and how God decided to finish the earth due to wickedness, it's interesting how God dictated the dimensions of the boat.", + "title": "Surprises from Genesis 1-11", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The writer decides to read the bible and covers the Book of Genesis, chapters 1-11. Laura is a lifelong catholic; The Deluxe Catholic Bible is what Laura chooses to use. Laura is a busy character and chooses to read at night and took advantage of the footnotes to better understand. Laura is met with many surprises; Genesis has two creation stories; Adam's name is from Adama, meaning ground. The greatest surprise is the man named Seth whom 9 out 10 people that Laura asked had no idea of. Seth was born after Cain killed Abel. Eve was the first-named person. The story of Noah and how God dictated the dimensions of the boat is astonishing, God destroys the earth but promises never to destroy it again.", + "title": "Surprises from Genesis 1-11", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bible , god" + }, + "summary": "After reading the bible Genesis 1-11, the writer realizes God is powerful from the story of the ark and God destroying man due to wickedness, one only wants to be on God's good side.", + "title": "Lessons About God in Genesis", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 14, + 27, + 34, + [ + 49, + 51 + ], + [ + 53, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bible , god" + }, + "summary": "A Catholic Reads the Bible, covers the Book of Genesis, chapters 1-11. It is a story to make you realize the power of God.", + "title": "Lessons About God in Genesis", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 14, + 27, + 34, + [ + 49, + 51 + ], + [ + 53, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "seth , adam , catholic" + }, + "summary": "A catholic didn't know about Seth, the third son of Adam. Laura realizes that Adam bore Seth at 130 years and actually most of the known descendants are from the lineage of Seth.", + "title": "Laura Learns About Seth", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 17, + [ + 20, + 27 + ], + 29, + 32, + 35, + 47, + 56 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "seth , adam , catholic" + }, + "summary": "Laura, a lifelong Catholic, reads the bible and learns about Seth, \"Adam's forgotten son\" who came after Cain Killed Abel when Adam was 130 years old.", + "title": "Laura Learns About Seth", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 17, + [ + 20, + 27 + ], + 29, + 32, + 35, + 47, + 56 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This is week two of an ongoing series: A Catholic Reads the Bible This week covers the Book of Genesis, chapters 1-11.", + "A week ago, I was worried I wouldn't have anything to write about.", + "Now, I don't even know where to begin.", + "The first step was choosing a Bible.", + "I went with the version that I received for winning the religion award at Rice Memorial High School in South Burlington, Vermont.", + "As I mentioned in the first installment of this series, I'm a lifelong Catholic who finally plans to read the Bible from cover to cover.", + "The Bible I'm reading is \"The Deluxe Catholic Bible,\" published in 1986 by World Bible Publishing.", + "After four days of reading this week, my journal is full of observations and ideas.", + "With my crazy schedule, I found that reading at night was a perfect way to unwind and reflect.", + "And as I started reading, I didn't want to stop.", + "In order to fully process Scripture, I need to slow down and read the footnotes.", + "Footnotes are my friend.", + "First of all, Genesis starts with two separate creation narratives.", + "How did I not know this?", + "The first chapter is the seven days story with God creating the Earth.", + "In the second chapter the Earth is again created and man is formed out of clay.", + "Talking with a CNN colleague, I mentioned how there seems to be fascination in Genesis with dirt and clay.", + "My colleague pointed out that even Adam's name is a play on the Hebrew word \"adama,\" meaning ground.", + "It struck me that the whole first two chapters have everything to do with the Earth and man's place in it, a struggle that we can relate to even now.", + "From the creation of the Garden of Eden to the fall and the banishment, the bounty of the land and the access to it seems to be the area of highest concern.", + "My greatest surprise, though, came when I read about Seth.", + "Seth?", + "Who?", + "I started asking people if they had remembered the story of Seth.", + "My unscientific poll of friends is that 9 out 10 people I asked had no idea who he was.", + "Turns out, Seth is the forgotten son of Adam and Eve who is born after Cain kills Abel.", + "Adam fathered Seth at 130 years old.", + "Yes, we are getting into the part of the Bible with fantastical life spans that allow for the transition from the stories of Adam to Abraham.", + "(Again, thank you footnotes).", + "Unfortunately, we don't learn much more about Seth.", + "When he is mentioned, it's about his descendants.", + "But, because this was my first biblical surprise, I will never forget him.", + "Thank you, Seth.", + "As a woman, though I was waiting to read more about the role of women.", + "Did you know that Eve is the first person named in the Bible?", + "(I expected Adam, but he is called \"man\" in the first references.)", + "Moving on, we have these tales about the \"sons of heaven\" seeing Earth's beautiful women and taking them as wives.", + "Um?", + "What?", + "I had never heard that one before.", + "I had to read that passage a few times and, again, the footnotes helped.", + "They say the story is an inclusion from mythology.", + "But why?", + "My first hunch is that it might have been a way to take a story that everyone knew at the time and make it part of a new narrative.", + "Familiarity would lead to followers.", + "Of course, many Christians don't cite the \"sons of heaven\" today because it would take too much time to explain.", + "Maybe that's why I don't ever recall hearing this passage read at Mass.", + "With that in mind, I read about Noah, descendent of Seth, with a different perspective, too.", + "I have never believed there was an ark.", + "I never thought that God dictated the dimensions of the boat to save the animals two by two.", + "It is a story told to make you realize the power of God.", + "The explanation for the flood is that man had become more and more wicked, but I didn't expect, though, that God would \"regret\" creating man.", + "Ouch!", + "It really makes the reader want to stay on God's good side.", + "This \"wickedness\" of mankind and the \"regret\" from God sounds as if God made a mistake and decides to fix it, to start over, in essence.", + "\"Never again will I doom the Earth because of man, since the desires of man are evil from the start.", + "...\" That phrase reminded me of my dad's favorite saying, \"To err is human but to forgive is divine,\" which comes from a Pope, but not a Catholic holy man.", + "But enough about that, I have to get back to reading." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 179 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Research by Texas researchers indicates that a play published in 1728, Double Falsehood, was written by William Shakespeare. Scholar Lewis Theobald had passed the work off as his own.", + "title": "William Shakespeare's Double Falsehood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Recent research indicates that Double Falsehood, a play published in 1728, was written by William Shakespeare. Researchers, Ryan L. Boyd and James W. Pennebaker, scientifically analyzed 33 plays by Shakespeare, 9 by Fletcher and 12 by Theobald before reaching a conclusion. The researchers came to the finding that the play was written by Shakespeare, not Theobald.", + "title": "William Shakespeare's Double Falsehood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Double Falsehood, a play published in 1728 has been under scrutiny for who its author really is. Scholar Lewis Theobald had passed the work off as his own. Researchers, Ryan L. Boyd and James W. Pennebaker, did a scientific analysis to determine the real author of the play. The researcher's findings, in coherence with Shakespearean scholar Brean Hammond's findings, showed Shakespeare's DNA evident in the play. Nevertheless, the new research might not put the matter entirely to rest.", + "title": "William Shakespeare's Double Falsehood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "double falsehood , shakespeare" + }, + "summary": "New research shows that Double Falsehood, a play by Lewis Theobald, actually belongs to William Shakespeare.", + "title": "Double Falsehood, a Play by William Shakespeare?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 26, + 28 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "double falsehood , shakespeare" + }, + "summary": "Research done by Ryan L. Boyd and James W. Pennebaker indicates that \"Double Falsehood\", a play first published by Lewis Theobald, was actually written more than a century earlier by Shakespeare himself.", + "title": "Double Falsehood, a Play by William Shakespeare?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 16, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 26, + 28 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Hamlet.\"", + "\"Romeo and Juliet.\"", + "\"A Midsummer Night's Dream.\"", + "For centuries, these plays and three dozen more by William Shakespeare have formed history's most heralded literary canon.", + "But now they may have to make room for an addition to Shakespeare's famous oeuvre.", + "New research indicates that \"Double Falsehood,\" a play first published in 1728 by Lewis Theobald, was actually written more than a century earlier by Shakespeare himself with help from his friend John Fletcher.", + "The findings were published this week by two scholars who used computer software to analyze the writings of the three men and compare it with the language of the \"newer\" play.", + "\"The match between the 'Double Falsehood' play and Shakespeare was a landslide.", + "It was shockingly clear,\" said Ryan L. Boyd, a researcher at the University of Texas at Austin.", + "The study, co-authored by Boyd and UT colleague James W. Pennebaker, was published in the journal Psychological Science.", + "\"There's very little wiggle room to interpret the numbers any differently.\"", + "Boyd said he and Pennebaker analyzed 33 plays by Shakespeare, nine by Fletcher and 12 by Theobald to create a \"psychological signature\" of each author based on word choices, phrase patterns and other factors.", + "They compared those profiles to the language in \"Double Falsehood\" and determined that the play's first half was almost entirely written by Shakespeare, though the second half appeared to be split evenly between Shakespeare and Fletcher.", + "Only tiny traces of Theobald's signature were found.", + "\"We're certainly not suggesting that Theobald didn't make edits,\" Boyd told CNN.", + "\"But he clearly did not write it.\"", + "\"Double Falsehood,\" also known as \"The Distressed Lovers,\" is based on the \"Cardenio\" section of Don Quixote, the classic 17th-century novel by Miguel de Cervantes.", + "Set in Spain, the play revolves around the romantic entanglements of two brothers: one virtuous, one sinful.", + "Theobald said he based the play on three original manuscripts he had discovered, all of them written by Shakespeare.", + "But many scholars have long dismissed the play as a fake, suspecting that Theobald tried to pass the Bard's work off as his own.", + "Shakespeare, who died in 1616, wrote most of his published plays between 1590 and 1612.", + "British publishers Arden Shakespeare published \"Double Falsehood\" in 2010 -- for the first time in 250 years -- amid renewed claims by experts that it was Shakespeare's work.", + "But the new study by Boyd and Pennebaker, the first to analyze the writings from a psychological perspective, may settle the matter once and for all.", + "Shakespearean scholar Brean Hammond, professor of modern English literature at Nottingham University in the UK, praised the Texas study for its scientific approach.", + "Hammond said Boyd and Pennebaker \"have got no dogs in the fight.", + "They're not literary scholars, (so) their work could be seen as more objective than some of the literary studies.\"", + "Hammond studied \"Double Falsehood's\" authorship from a literary perspective five years ago and found Shakespeare's DNA evident in the play.", + "But he doubts the new research will put the matter entirely to rest.", + "\"Those people who don't believe the play was written by Shakespeare aren't going to just lay down and die,\" he said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 494 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In what the Pope termed the first genocide of the 20th century, more than one million Armenians died. April 24th marks the 100th anniversary and Kim Kardashian, her sister Khloe and their cousins spotlighted a humanitarian crime. Armenia was abruptly trending as Kim placed tulips at the slate-gray Armenian Genocide memorial complex.", + "title": "Kim Kardashian at the Slate Gray Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 24, marks the 100th anniversary since the slaughter of more than one million Armenians were slaughtered by the Ottoman Empire during World War One. An ethnic cleansing occurred when Turks claimed the Armenians had planned a rebellion, and that the leaders had no choice but to deport them from their homes and put them on the road where they were mercilessly slaughtered. This is what the Pope named the first genocide of the 20th century. Kim Kardashian, her sister Khloe and their two cousins gave a spotlight to a humanitarian crime that gave so many Armenians hope of finding justice.", + "title": "Kim Kardashian at the Slate Gray Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During World War I when Ottoman Empire ruled, more than one million Armenians were killed. April 24, 2015, marks the 100th anniversary of the slaughter of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire. The Pope named it the first genocide of the 20th century as some Kardashians and their two cousins spotlighted a humanitarian crime. Armenia a landlocked country was trending as Kim was standing in front of the statute of Mother Armenia. During her tour, she placed tulips at the slate-gray Armenian Genocide memorial complex while in a red jumpsuit. This brought new color to some people who used to pay tribute to their dead yearly in black. Many believe that ethnic cleansing occurred when the leaders had no choice but to deport Armenians from their homes and put them on the road where they met their demise. The Turks continue to deny that fact and claim the Armenians had hatched a rebellion.", + "title": "Kim Kardashian at the Slate Gray Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "armenians" + }, + "summary": "In Turkey, a million plus Armenians were killed during the last days of the Ottoman Empire rule.", + "title": "Did Armenians and Turks Hate Each Other?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 21, + 28, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "armenians" + }, + "summary": "More than one million Armenians were killed on December 15, 1915, when Ottoman Turks began rounding up the community's intellectual leaders. This news was revived when some Kardashian and their two cousins gave it a spotlight.", + "title": "Did Armenians and Turks Hate Each Other?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 5 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 21, + 28, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kardashian" + }, + "summary": "After the Kardashian trip to Armenia, genocide stories were all over the news in Turkey. Anahid and other Armenians praised the Kardashian.", + "title": "The Kardashian Trip to Armenia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 17, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "kardashian" + }, + "summary": "Kim Kardashian, toured Armenia on, the 100th anniversary, on April 24.", + "title": "The Kardashian Trip to Armenia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 17, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For years, when I'd tell new friends I was half-Armenian, a puzzled look would cross their faces, before they'd ask something like, \"Do you have a country?\"", + "Or, when there was a spark of recognition, they'd chortle, \"Ah, you're the people with the last names all ending in 'ian'!\"", + "In fact, one of our most famous Armenians, Cher, was better known for her Oscar-winning portrayals of Italians, and had dropped her own identifying surname.", + "The decimation of our people, too, was reduced to a footnote -- if we were lucky -- in tomes about World War I, when more than one million Armenians were killed during the last days of the Ottoman Empire.", + "Most of the time, though, the coverage was about how Armenians and Turks hate each other like cats and dogs, that the Turks continue to deny that ethnic cleansing occurred, saying the Armenians had hatched a rebellion, and that the leaders had no choice but to deport them from their homes and put them on the road that led to their deaths.", + "Even Adolf Hitler had brushed us aside, uttering, just before invading Poland in September 1939: \"Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?\"", + "according to the former bureau chief of The Associated Press in Berlin, Louis Lochner.", + "Apparently he hadn't the anticipated the Kardashian juggernaut.", + "As Kim Kardashian, sister Khloe and their two cousins recently toured Armenia -- on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the mass killings, which is marked on April 24 -- they spotlighted a humanitarian crime that Pope Francis recently called \"the first genocide of the 20th century.\"", + "Suddenly, the poor landlocked country of Armenia was trending.", + "Standing in front of the statute of \"Mother Armenia,\" Kim seemed to seize the label herself, and the adoring crowds appeared to agree.", + "On another stop of her tour, she dressed in a red jumpsuit, and placed tulips at the slate gray Armenian Genocide memorial complex, bringing new color to an issue and to a people who usually pay tribute to their dead relatives every year in their best funereal black.", + "After the Kardashian trip to Armenia, my elderly mother Anahid called me nearly breathless with pride: \"Have you seen?", + "The genocide is all over the news!", + "That famous lady, Kim Kardashian, has done it!\"", + "My mother's own father, Stepan Miskjian, with his own \"ian\" surname, had narrowly survived the killings.", + "He told of how an entire caravan of thousands was killed in what's now eastern Syria, and that he only escaped by waiting until night and crawling out on his hands and knees past the ring of guards, and then crossing the desert for six days with only enough water to fill two cups.", + "When the Kardashians first rose to fame, many Armenians cringed over their potboiler storyline, their million-dollar weddings to basketball players and rappers, multiple divorces, and a clothing line at Sears.", + "Through their fame, though, people began to learn about Armenians -- even people outside Los Angeles, where the Armenian population is as thick as the Kardashian hair.", + "That Americans may also have been equating the ancient culture with the latest \"Keeping Up with the Kardashian\" plotline was a source of discomfort for the community.", + "But every once in a while, Kim Kardashian would tweet something about the issue -- and slowly the community began to warm to her.", + "Meanwhile, many Armenians continued to brainstorm about how to convince Turkey to acknowledge the truth about what happened, and how to persuade the President Barack Obama to label the killings \"genocide,\" as he promised when first campaigning for the highest office.", + "We cheered and forwarded emails every time a rumor surfaced that Steven Spielberg was going to take one of our family stories to the big screen, give us our own \"Schindler's List,\" and hoped maybe now the world would be forced to listen.", + "And we would deflate when it wouldn't come to fruition.", + "And every April 24, the day in 1915 when Ottoman Turks began rounding up the community's intellectual leaders, we mobilized.", + "And we will do so again this year, holding candlelight vigils, concerts, and protest marches, while waving the Armenian flag, even though many of us have never been to the country ourselves.", + "We also press forward on the academic front, holding conferences on the latest research around the world, exulting in the discovery of yet another bit of information that would surely make the world reckon, that would counter Turkey's steadfast pressure on the United States to not acknowledge the atrocities.", + "And still, disappointingly, early reports surfaced yet once more, as in years before, that Obama has decided again on this year's anniversary not to use the g-word.", + "Despite all the setbacks, the Armenians will continue to speak out, and hopefully find some hallowed ground, too, to stand with Turks to heal.", + "After all, we've learned an increased dialogue can come from the most surprising places.", + "This year, it took a reality star, famous for balancing a cocktail on her rump, to catapult it to the top of the news once again, like it was on December 15, 1915, when headlines like \"Million Armenians Killed or in Exile,\" splashed across the New York Times and other international media.", + "After a century of trying to raise awareness, what we needed all along was a television and Internet persona to join us -- especially one who shares everything on every platform -- to shed light on a crime that occurred back when telegrams were the speedy form of communication, and photographic plates of the killings had to be smuggled out in a belt, rather than blasted instantaneously with a tweet.", + "The queen of the selfies has finally used her attention for good, and hopefully it won't be as short-lived as some of her other memes.", + "That's a crusade I can follow in any medium." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 288 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jon Cryer revived memories of 1986 \"Try a Little Tenderness\".", + "title": "Memories Revived", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jon Cryer alongside James Corden reprised Duckie's dance routine for \"Try a Little Tenderness\" on Tuesday's \"Late Late Show\".", + "title": "Try a Little Tenderness Reprise", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jon Corden fulfilled one childhood dream with the recreation of the dance routine \"Try a Little Tenderness\". Corden said he wore out the VHS tape as a child.", + "title": "A Dream Come True", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Duckie's still got moves.", + "On Tuesday night's \"Late Late Show\" on CBS, actor Jon Cryer reprised the character's record-store dance to Otis Redding's \"Try a Little Tenderness,\" right down to the wall-dancing, the counter-bashing and, of course, the trademark white shoes.", + "In the original scene, one of the best-loved bits from the 1986 John Hughes film, Cryer dances around a record store, lip-syncing the song as he tries to win the affection of Molly Ringwald's Andie.", + "In Tuesday's recreation, he dances in tandem with host James Corden, who tweeted that he'd \"fulfilled a childhood dream\" by re-creating the scene with Cryer -- who turned 50 on Thursday.", + "\"I watched that 'Try a Little Tenderness' dance routine so many times, the tape on the VHS wore out,\" Corden said on the show.", + "Like Cryer, who has most recently appeared on \"Two and a Half Men,\" many of the film's original fans are well into middle age.", + "But still some may have squealed like teenagers when they saw the routine." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 410 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The White House announced in a statement the death of two American Al Qaeda agents, Adam Alqeada and Ahmed Farouq, in an anti-terrorist operation described as likely separate, in addition to the death of two kidnapped by the organization, an American and an Italian.", + "title": "The Story of a Terrorist American State", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Adam Gadahn, a United States citizen known as Azzam the American, of Jewish grandparents, was born in 1978 and grew up on a farm in California. In 1995, Gadahn converted to Islam, and went to Pakistan in 1998, after which the man had no more contact with his family since 2002. It is said that after the 9/11 attacks, Gadahn rose through the ranks to become the main official propagandist against his hometown, appearing in al Qaeda videos where Adam threatens to attack.", + "title": "The Story of a Terrorist American State", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al Queada agent Adam Gadahn appeared in several videos of his organization in the mid-2000s where the man clearly threatened Australia and Los Angeles, appears in disguise at first where the man spoke in English, and in other videos in Arabic. the man urged Muslims against the United States and his Western and even Jewish interests to overthrow the regime in Pakistan, in 2006 a jury accused Gadahn of treason and support for Al Qaeda, in addition to his participation in terrorist activities where he provided help and support to Al Qaeda, the FBI reported, Adam was among most wanted terrorists, his most predominant videos were where they commemorated the attacks of September 11, tried to convince Muslims through his videos do attacks, the so-called lone-wolf attacks in the United States.", + "title": "The Story of a Terrorist American State", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "white house" + }, + "summary": "The White House reported a terrorist attack where two US Al Qaeda agents died and two are kidnapped by the same organization.", + "title": "A Counter Terrorist Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "white house" + }, + "summary": "American mouthpiece; terrorist; not anymore; White House announced; counterterrorism operation; al Qaeda; operative; was abducted; died; another hostage; in the attack; Qaeda's top leaders; Azzam the American; Pearlman to Gadahn; to Islam in 1995.", + "title": "A Counter Terrorist Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "muslims" + }, + "summary": "In several videos Gadahn appeared over the years criticizing Bush and Obama, mentioning Obama as a devious and evasive president with a Muslim name.", + "title": "Betrayal of a Patriotic Country", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 29 + ], + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "muslims" + }, + "summary": "According to the FBI, a grand jury indicted Gadahn for treason and support of the al Qaeda group and for other charges such as participation in terrorist activities, in addition to inciting Muslims to attack the country.", + "title": "Betrayal of a Patriotic Country", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 29 + ], + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)He was known as the American mouthpiece of al Qaeda, speaking against his native country on behalf of a terrorist organization that's devoted blood and resources to attacking it.", + "But not anymore.", + "The White House announced Thursday that Adam Gadahn, 36, was killed in January in a U.S. government counterterrorism operation.", + "Neither he nor Ahmed Farouq -- another U.S. citizen and al Qaeda operative who died in what the White House said was \"likely a separate\" operation -- was specifically targeted, according to the statement.", + "Warren Weinstein, a U.S. citizen who was abducted by al Qaeda in Pakistan in 2011, died along with another hostage, Italian Giovanni Lo Porto, in the attack that killed Farouq, according to the White House.", + "White House: U.S. hostage killed in strike on al Qaeda .", + "While he wasn't one of al Qaeda's top leaders, Gadahn was one of its most prominent members, given his many statements on behalf of the organization.", + "Also known as Azzam the American, he was born in 1978.", + "His parents changed their name from Pearlman to Gadahn after their marriage.", + "He grew up on a farm in rural California and at age 18 moved in with his paternal grandparents, who were Jewish.", + "He converted to Islam in 1995 and left the United States for Pakistan three years later.", + "His father said Gadahn last contacted the family in 2002.", + "A former al Qaeda member who later grew disillusioned with the group told CNN terrorism analyst Paul Cruickshank that he was tasked with greeting Gadahn at Peshawar airport in September 1998.", + "Gadahn, who'd just just turned 20, had taken flights from the United States to London, then on to Karachi and Peshawar.", + "The former operative planned to take Gadahn to a pizzeria after he landed, before accompanying him by bus to al Qaeda's encampments in Afghanistan.", + "But Gadahn told him he'd been longing for some Afghan food, so they went to an Afghan restaurant instead before setting out on the road.", + "The former operative said that after Gadahn joined al Qaeda, he was known as Abu Suhayb.", + "In the years after 9/11, Gadahn rose through the ranks in the tribal areas of Pakistan, becoming its chief official English-language propagandist.", + "He emerged in the mid-2000s on al Qaeda videos, including ones threatening attacks on Los Angeles and Melbourne, Australia.", + "At first he was disguised.", + "Sometimes he spoke in English, but in other videos he spoke in Arabic.", + "He urged Muslims to target American, Western and Jewish interests with hopes of toppling the regime in Pakistan, according to SITE, a group that monitors terrorists and terror activity online.", + "A federal grand jury in California indicted Gadahn in 2006 for treason and material support to al Qaeda, charges related to his alleged involvement in terrorist activities that included \"providing aid and comfort\" and other services to al Qaeda, the FBI said.", + "He was among the FBI's \"Most Wanted Terrorists.\"", + "In 2007, he appeared on another al Qaeda video in which he warned America to end its involvement in the affairs of predominantly Muslim countries.", + "\"Your failure to heed our demands ... means that you and your people will ... experience things which will make you forget about the horrors of September 11, Afghanistan and Iraq and Virginia Tech,\" he said, the last reference being to the mass shooting at the Virginia university in 2007.", + "In separate videos over the years, he criticized President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama, whom he called \"a devious, evasive and serpentine American president with a Muslim name.\"", + "He also addressed his Jewish ancestry and tore up his U.S. passport on camera.", + "Gadahn appeared in videos commemorating the 9/11 attacks, some which included al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.", + "He urged Muslims in the United States to stage their own lone-wolf attacks.", + "\"America is absolutely awash with easily obtainable firearms,\" he said.", + "\"You can go down to a gun show at the local convention center and come away with a fully automatic assault rifle without a background check and most likely without having to show an identification card.", + "So what are you waiting for?\"", + "In other videos, he called Nidal Hasan, the Army officer sentenced to death in the 2009 shootings at Fort Hood, Texas, \"the ideal role model for every repentant Muslim in the armies of the unbelievers and apostate regimes,\" and praised the 2012 killing of U.S.", + "Ambassador Chris Stevens in Benghazi, Libya.", + "His final video was posted online in September 2014 by al Qaeda media wing al Sahab.", + "He called for Muslims to work to overthrow governments in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.", + "Cruickshank said Gadahn had begun to play an increasingly prominent institutional role inside al Qaeda.", + "Among the documents recovered from Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad after bin Laden's death was a 2011 letter from Gadahn making recommendations for al Qaeda's media strategy.", + "Gadahn was married to a Muslim woman from Afghanistan and reportedly had at least one child.", + "CNN's Steve Almasy contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 426 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Varvara, a North Pacific gray whale swam 22,500 kilometers to Baja, Mexico according to Oregon State University.", + "title": "Varvara the Tough Swimmer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Swimming from Sakhalin Island to cross the Pacific Ocean and down the West Coast of the United States to Baja, Mexico is a tough gray whale called Varvara. Covering about 14,000 miles.", + "title": "Varvara the Tough Swimmer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Varvara, a gray whale, crossed the ocean during a 14,000-mile, surpassing the Guinness Worlds Records. Varvara left Varavara's primary feeding ground off Russia to the Mexican coast of Baja in search of another breeding ground, meaning that Varavara could be from there.", + "title": "Varvara the Tough Swimmer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "varvara , breeding" + }, + "summary": "Varvara visited three breeding grounds during the trip to Mexico, casting doubts about Varvara's species.", + "title": "Varavara's Breeding Journey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "varvara , breeding" + }, + "summary": "During the 14,000-mile journey, Varvara visited three major breeding areas for eastern gray whales. Thus surpassing a record listed on the Guinness Worlds Records website.", + "title": "Varavara's Breeding Journey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A North Pacific gray whale has earned a spot in the record books after completing the longest migration of a mammal ever recorded.", + "The whale, named Varvara, swam nearly 14,000 miles (22,500 kilometers), according to a release from Oregon State University, whose scientists helped conduct the whale-tracking study.", + "Varvara, which is Russian for \"Barbara,\" left her primary feeding ground off Russia's Sakhalin Island to cross the Pacific Ocean and down the West Coast of the United States to Baja, Mexico.", + "Varvara's journey surpassed a record listed on the Guinness Worlds Records website.", + "It said the previous record was set by a humpback whale that swam a mere 10,190-mile round trip between the \"warm breeding waters near the equator and the colder food-rich waters of the Arctic and Antarctic regions.\"", + "Records are nice, but Bruce Mate, the lead author of the study, thinks the long trip might say more about the whale than just its ability to swim.", + "During her 14,000-mile journey, Varvara visited \"three major breeding areas for eastern gray whales,\" which was a surprise to Mate, who is also the director of the Marine Mammal Institute at Oregon State University.", + "\"For her to go to Mexico,\" Mate said, \"It's pretty strong evidence that it's where she's from.\"", + "Varvara was thought to be an endangered western whale, but her ability to \"navigate across open water over tremendously long distances is impressive,\" he said in the release, which could mean that some western gray whales are actually eastern grays.", + "With only 150 western gray whales believed to be in existence, that number might be even lower.", + "\"Past studies have indicated genetic differentiation between the species, but this suggests we may need to take a closer look,\" Mate said.", + "Fourth baby orca born this season ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 715 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The word \"thug\" as used by political personalities has drawn mixed feelings over the nation, especially because it was referring to young children violently protesting in Baltimore. Rawlings-Blake corrected Rawlings-Blake's use of the word citing that it was not an intention to offend but a miscommunication.", + "title": "A Debate on the Name Thug", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sentiments surrounding the word \"thug\" have been echoed left and right. But some levelheaded citizens like Kweisi Mfume, a Baltimore native and former president of the NAACP reminds the public to focus on the bigger issues at hand and not the definition of the word \"thug\" as used by government officials. That what matters is how the communities restore their neighbourhoods. Kevin Shird, also a Baltimore native and author of \"Lessons of Redemption\" urged people not to lose sight of the most important discussions which are police brutality, positive movements and Freddie Gray's death.", + "title": "A Debate on the Name Thug", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake and President Obama's statements dubbing rioting teenagers as thugs have caused an ongoing debate about the word. Baltimore City Councilman Carl Stokes and Rev. Jamal Bryant do not appreciate the use of the word to describe children. They prefer to refer to the rioting lot as upset and frustrated children who need support and correction. Mayor Rawlings-Blake responded by saying Rawlings-Blake's message was erroneous because of speaking out of frustration and anger. That it was not aimed to offend but young people do need to be held accountable for their actions during the riot. They also need to be supported on how best to navigate these issues. Baltimore natives, Kweisi Mfume and Kevin Shird emphasized that the real issues were police brutality and poverty among other", + "title": "A Debate on the Name Thug", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama's and Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake's use of the word \"thug\" sparked a long debate. This follows the coverage of the Baltimore riots.", + "title": "Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 14, + 23, + [ + 26, + 28 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "baltimore" + }, + "summary": "The use of the word \"thug\" to refer to the young people involved in the Baltimore riots has become an issue for some. Baltimore natives, Kweisi Mfume and Kevin Shird are trying to get the public to focus on the key issues.", + "title": "Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 14, + 23, + [ + 26, + 28 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "children" + }, + "summary": "Stokes describes the Baltimore rioters as marginalized children.", + "title": "Young Rioters in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "children" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore City Councilman Carl Stokes told CNN it was not right to use \"thugs\" to call their children.", + "title": "Young Rioters in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A term used by President Barack Obama and Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake to characterize rioters has given new life to a debate over the word \"thug.\"", + "\"Of course it's not the right word, to call our children 'thugs,'\" Baltimore City Councilman Carl Stokes told CNN's \"Erin Burnett OutFront.\"", + "\"These are children who have been set aside, marginalized, who have not been engaged by us.", + "No, we don't have to call them thugs.\"", + "\"Just call them n-----s. Just call them n-----s,\" he said.", + "\"No, we don't have to call them by names such as that.\"", + "The Rev.", + "Jamal Bryant drew the same comparison Wednesday morning on CNN.", + "The President and the mayor are wrong, he said.", + "\"These are not thugs, these are upset and frustrated children.\"", + "\"It's amazing.", + "You don't call six police officers who kill a man without probable cause 'thugs,' but children who are frustrated and don't have an outlet, you call them 'thugs.'", + "'Thugs' is the 21st century word for the n-word.", + "And it is repulsive and it is offensive to every person who is a parent trying to raise children interpreting what's taking place in this hour.\"", + "The recent unrest in Baltimore was sparked by the arrest and death of Freddie Gray, who suffered a severe spinal cord injury while in custody.", + "Six officers have been suspended over the incident.", + "Bryant delivered the eulogy at Gray's funeral.", + "What we know, don't know about Freddie Gray's death .", + "Mayor Rawlings-Blake responded Wednesday.", + "\"I wanted to clarify my comments on 'thugs,'\" she wrote Wednesday on Twitter.", + "\"When you speak out of frustration and anger, one can say things in a way that you don't mean.\"", + "She added, \"That night we saw misguided young people who need to be held accountable, but who also need support.", + "And my comments then didn't convey that.\"", + "Kweisi Mfume, Baltimore native and former president of the NAACP, said, \"It's important we not shift the focus into something that has absolutely nothing to do with poverty, despair, hunger, homelessness and a sense of not belonging.\"", + "\"Whether we call them a thug, a law breaker, a juvenile delinquent, it really doesn't matter.", + "What matters is how do we take back our streets.", + "And that's what men have been doing, going around, talking to these young men where they, are in their face, and letting them know, you can't control this community.", + "It is not yours.", + "You can't burn it down.", + "You can't force people out.", + "You can't threaten people,\" he told \"OutFront.\"", + "\"So I understand that, that people want to talk about a word.", + "But I'm more worried about a movement, and it's not necessarily a movement for positive change.", + "It's a movement for negative change right now unless we get it under control.\"", + "Kevin Shird, another Baltimore native and author of \"Lessons of Redemption,\" said \"thug\" is \"not like the n-word in my mind.\"", + "But, he said in a CNN interview, the term has \"been racialized across America, so I can see why people would become offended like that.\"", + "Shird, a former drug dealer, also said he does not see the word as an accurate description of the young people who rioted and looted in Baltimore on Monday.", + "\"These were young juveniles.", + "And so, in my mind I don't see a 16- or 17-year-old as a thug.", + "I have seen thugs, and they don't look like thugs to me.", + "My experience in life has been a little bit more extreme than that, but, again, it was criminal behavior and it can't be justified.\"", + "He added, \"We just want to stay focused on the issue of police brutality and of the Freddie Gray matter.\"", + "Opinion: Calling people 'thugs' solves nothing .", + "NFL player Richard Sherman has previously called the term \"the accepted way of calling somebody the n-word nowadays.\"", + "Rapper Slim Thug once addressed the term on the Houston radio program \"Madd Hatta Morning Show.\"", + "The host set up the exchange by referring to deceased rapper Tupac Shakur.", + "\"I got the Tupac definition,\" the host said, as \"OutFront\" reported online in January 2014.", + "\"His is just, you know, a person going through struggles, has gone through struggles and continue to live day-by-day.... just trying to make it. \"", + "\"I think the same thing,\" Slim Thug responded.", + "\"I probably got 'thug' off of him, you know, growing up listening to him...", + "I feel the same way that he felt, coming from nothing to something.\"", + "Webster's Dictionary defines \"thug\" as \"a brutal ruffian or assassin.\"", + "On Monday, Mayor Rawlings-Blake said, \"There is a difference between what we saw over the past week with the peaceful protests, those who wish to seek justice, those who wish to be heard, and want answers, and the difference between those protests and the thugs who only want to incite violence and destroy our city.\"", + "On Tuesday, President Obama referred to the rioters as \"a handful of criminals and thugs who tore up the place.\"", + "That same day, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry used the word \"thugs\" to refer to ISIS.", + "At a luncheon in honor of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Kerry referred to two Japanese citizens \"who were murdered by the thugs of Daesh in retribution for Japan's pledge of humanitarian assistance -- I repeat, humanitarian assistance -- to the victims of fighting in the Middle East.\"", + "(Daesh is another term for ISIS.)", + "Kerry has also referred to \"thugs\" in the Ukraine crisis.", + "Obama has also used the term \"thugs\" in similar context.", + "\"Not every collection of thugs that labels themselves al Qaeda will pose a credible threat to the United States,\" he said in one speech.", + "Complete coverage on the Baltimore riots ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 924 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Moschetto, a highly reputable cardiologist, got accused of criminal solicitation, burglary and arson while plotting against his rival doctor. The suspect was accused of hiring a professional killer.", + "title": "Moschetto Hires a Professional Killer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a routine investigation, Moschetto, adored by his patients cardiologist, faced accusations of trying to harm or kill his colleague from Long Island. The suspect hired two accomplices who were to be paid $20,000 for the planned murder. Moschetto had to pay a $2 million bond and surrender his passport in order to be released.", + "title": "Long Island Doctor Escapes Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Moschetto, while a routine investigation into the sale of prescription drugs, got arrested and charged with an attempt to murder his colleague from Long Island. The suspect, based in New York cardiologist, also sold weapons to officers and said he planned to blow up a building. Moschetto hired two accomplices who were to harm or kill the rival doctor and his wife. The suspect pleaded not guilty and got released after paying a $2 million bond.", + "title": "Cardiologist Plans to Blow up a Building", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "randy zelin , cnn , moschetto" + }, + "summary": "Randy Zelin, defending Moschetto, informed CNN, that his client was presumed to be innocent and was released after posting a $2 million bond.", + "title": "Moschetto Pays $2 Million Bond", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 9 + ], + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "randy zelin , cnn , moschetto" + }, + "summary": "Moschetto pleaded not guilty after having been accused of hiring professional murderers to have his rival killed and was released from prison, informed CNN by his attorney Zelin. The next step was to get the cardiologist back to work.", + "title": "Moschetto Pays and Stays Free", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 9 + ], + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The attorney for a suburban New York cardiologist charged in what authorities say was a failed scheme to have another physician hurt or killed is calling the allegations against his client \"completely unsubstantiated.\"", + "Appearing Saturday morning on CNN's \"New Day,\" Randy Zelin defended his client, Dr. Anthony Moschetto, who faces criminal solicitation, conspiracy, burglary, arson, criminal prescription sale and weapons charges in connection to what prosecutors called a plot to take out a rival doctor on Long Island.", + "\"None of anything in this case has any evidentiary value,\" Zelin told CNN's Christi Paul.", + "\"It doesn't matter what anyone says, he is presumed to be innocent.\"", + "Moschetto,54, pleaded not guilty to all charges Wednesday.", + "He was released after posting $2 million bond and surrendering his passport.", + "Zelin said that his next move is to get Dr. Moshetto back to work.", + "\"He's got patients to see.", + "This man, while he was in a detention cell, the only thing that he cared about were his patients.", + "And amazingly, his patients were flooding the office with calls, making sure that he was OK,\" Zelin said.", + "Two other men -- identified as James Chmela, 43, and James Kalamaras, 41 -- were named as accomplices, according to prosecutors.", + "They pleaded not guilty in Nassau County District Court, according to authorities.", + "Both were released on bail.", + "A requests for comment from an attorney representing Chmela was not returned.", + "It's unclear whether Kalamaras has retained an attorney.", + "Police officers allegedly discovered approximately 100 weapons at Moschetto's home, including hand grenades, high-capacity magazines and knives.", + "Many of the weapons were found in a hidden room behind a switch-activated bookshelf, according to prosecutors.", + "The investigation began back in December, when undercover officers began buying heroin and oxycodone pills from Moschetto in what was initially a routine investigation into the sale of prescription drugs, officials said.", + "During the course of the undercover operation, however, Moschetto also sold the officers two semiautomatic assault weapons as well as ammunition, prosecutors said.", + "Moschetto allegedly told officers during one buy that he needed dynamite to \"blow up a building.\"", + "He later said he no longer needed the dynamite because a friend was setting fire to the building instead.", + "Kalamaras and Chmela are believed to have taken part in the arson, according to prosecutors.", + "\"The fire damaged but did not destroy the office of another cardiologist whose relationship with Dr. Moschetto had soured due to a professional dispute,\" according to the statement from the district attorney's office.", + "Moschetto allegedly gave an informant and undercover detective blank prescriptions and cash for the assault and killing of the fellow cardiologist, according to prosecutors.", + "He also requested that the rival's wife be assaulted if she happened to be present, authorities said.", + "\"He was willing to pay $5,000 to have him beaten and put in a hospital for a few months, and then he said he would pay $20,000 to have him killed,\" said Assistant District Attorney Anne Donnelly, according to CNN affiliate WCBS." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 133 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In spite of the criticism and mockery suffered by \"Lost River\", Ryan Gosling's first directed movie, the setting of the movie, Detriot, which according to Gosling, is at the center of the movie, still stands it out.", + "title": "The Distinguishing Factor for \"Lost River\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The setting of \"Lost River\" is Detroit. The movie captures how the city struggles to maintain its waning splendor. An idea that started as an attempt to preserve memories of the city's crumbling edifices led to the realization that a film was being made in the process then the script was written along with filming, targeted at showing the struggle faced by some families to keep their homes from destruction.", + "title": "The Motivation for the Movie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ryan Gosling, director of \"Lost Rivers\" commenting about the movie said Detroit was at the heart of the movie and as a location, it was pretty dangerous carrying energy that was threatening which could be felt even in the movie. Despite all that, it still carried some signs of humanity and regeneration, the rebirth of a new Detroit is evident. The film aims to show the world that dereliction is happening in Detroit but it does not define the city because regeneration is also happening there. The movie will be released to a limited number of theatres on 10th April.", + "title": "Signs of Regeneration in the Midst of Destruction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ryan gosling , detroit" + }, + "summary": "Ryan Gosling has a longstanding love for Detroit dating back to childhood when everything cool came from Detroit and gosling set out to share the experiences that the people in Detroit were having.", + "title": "Gosling's Longstanding Love for Detroit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ryan gosling , detroit" + }, + "summary": "Gosling remembers the good memories held by the current 40miles of dead neighborhoods, the city declaring bankruptcy, burning houses, things being torn down and within that, there are families trying to hold on to their homes. It has become a nightmare for them, but Gosling wanted to make a film about that.", + "title": "Gosling's Longstanding Love for Detroit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A year after its Cannes debut and finally seeing a theatrical release, \"Lost River\" is still causing quite a stir.", + "Booed at its premiere and mocked by reviewers, Ryan Gosling's first feature as director has been divisive, to put it mildly.", + "But there has been one shining light cutting through the fog of critical hyperbole: its setting, a besmirched and decaying Detroit.", + "Wavering on the brink of annihilation, yet providing kindling for its own rebirth, the city is captured in all its waning splendor, the perfect backdrop for Gosling's post-industrial gothic.", + "Speaking about the film in London, Gosling made clear that the city was at the heart of the project -- in fact, without Detroit's crumbling edifices there would be no film at all.", + "Gosling said that \"Lost River\" began as a collection of speculative shots of the Brewster-Douglass Projects, the first black social housing development in America and a place Motown legends The Supremes and boxer Joe Louis once called home.", + "\"I heard [the authorities] were going to tear them down,\" Gosling said.", + "\"I had to shoot them before they did.\"", + "Taking time out between acting jobs, he ventured into the projects.", + "\"I started shooting more and more,\" he explained, \"and then I realized that I was making a film.", + "Then I started writing [the script] during the process of filming.\"", + "Gosling's affection for the Motor City is longstanding, the actor growing up \"not too far away\" in Cornwall, Ontario.", + "\"It seemed like everything cool came from Detroit... the whole American Dream,\" he reminisces.", + "\"The Model-T, Motown, the refrigerator...\" Now though he references \"40 miles of dead neighborhoods,\" the city declaring bankruptcy.", + "\"Houses are burning and things are being torn down,\" he says, \"and within that there are families trying to hold on to their homes.", + "For them it has become a nightmare and I wanted to make a film about that.\"", + "The title itself alludes to a once thriving community now displaced, its homes at the bottom of a reservoir built with little concern for the residents -- man-made interference with untold social repercussions.", + "Speaking in broader terms, Gosling argues \"there are Lost Rivers everywhere and we wanted to share the experience these people were having.\"", + "On screen he paints a nihilistic image of wanton destruction; torched properties and bulldozers jostling for our attention amid acts of extreme human violence -- sometimes self-inflicted.", + "The director plainly states that as a location it \"was pretty dangerous.\"", + "He describes \"an energy there that was threatening... We had a very charmed experience [filming].", + "It worked its way into the fabric of the movie --- a tone of impending threat that was just there.\"", + "However there are signs of humanity and regeneration amongst the chaos, on camera and off.", + "For the film's young protagonist, every raid on an unoccupied house offers copper piping waiting to be recast and ultimately reclaimed.", + "Similarly, Gosling references the Heidelberg Project during the discussion, a community organization in the city's McDougall-Hunt neighborhood, reimagining derelict buildings as giant canvases for budding artists.", + "He recalls seeing \"one house covered with teddy bears, another covered in clocks... people taking spaces and personalizing them.\"", + "The city's scope for urban renewal was clearly a draw.", + "\"Something really interesting is happening in Detroit at the moment -- a rebirth.", + "People redefining what they are,\" according to Gosling.", + "\"There's a resilience there and an energy, and it's exciting.\"", + "As much as the visual content of \"Lost River\" revolves around a maudlin preoccupation with dereliction -- and perhaps plays on the outside world's perception of Detroit -- aspects of the narrative suggest hope and the possibility of reincarnation for the city.", + "Gosling claims this paradox should exist when discussing Detroit, and is precisely what the film is trying to convey.", + "\"We want people to know that dereliction is happening there, but that it's not only what is happening there,\" he argues.", + "\"It doesn't define Detroit, it's just part of what it's dealing with right now.\"", + "\"Lost River\" receives a limited theatrical release in the U.S. and UK on April 10." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 520 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "London to Hong Kong flight delayed because the concerned pilot was arrested with knives in luggage.", + "title": "Pilot Arrested While Boarding a Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A pilot was arrested with knives in luggage after attempting to board a London to Hong Kong flight with knives in luggage. The pilot was later bailed pending an investigation.", + "title": "Pilot Arrested While Boarding a Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cathay Pacific cancelled a London to Hong Kong flight and assisted passengers with overnight accommodation on top of new flight arrangements. This was a result of a security breach by one of the flight's pilots ending up in arrest and detainment.", + "title": "Pilot Arrested While Boarding a Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "flight" + }, + "summary": "The Saturday London to Hong Kong flight was cancelled due to security issues. But Cathay Pacific compensated the travellers with new flights and accommodation.", + "title": "Delay of Flight CX254 to Hong Kong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "flight" + }, + "summary": "After one of the pilots on a flight scheduled from London to Hong Kong was arrested, the flight had to be rescheduled to a new date. Since a replacement from Cathay Pacific was not immediately available.", + "title": "Delay of Flight CX254 to Hong Kong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)Cathay Pacific was forced to cancel a scheduled flight from London to Hong Kong after one of the pilots was arrested after trying to board the airliner with knives in his luggage.", + "The pilot, who has not been identified, was stopped during security checks as the flight prepared to depart on Saturday night, the Metropolitan Police said in a statement Monday.", + "\"At around 21:10 hours police at Heathrow Airport were called to a staff search area.", + "\"Officers attended and subsequently the member of flight crew, a man, was arrested on suspicion of possession of an offensive weapon in a public place and possession of a knife blade / sharp pointed article in a public place.\"", + "He was then taken into custody at a local police station where he was later bailed and ordered to return in May pending an investigation, the police statement added.", + "Cathay Pacific, which is headquartered in Hong Kong, told CNN in an email that it would cooperate with authorities, but that it was unable to provide further details as the incident is being investigated by police.", + "It apologized to the 262 people on board Flight CX254, which eventually departed on Sunday, adding that it assisted passengers with overnight accommodation in London and alternative flight arrangements.", + "Passengers were forced to wait in the seats on board the Boeing 777 for more than two hours before the service was canceled.", + "\"They just told us there were crew issues.", + "The captain said 'apologies for everything that has happened'.", + "He said they tried to get another pilot but they couldn't get there on time,\" one passenger on the flight told the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 223 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hanan, who is 19 years old, was captured, tortured, and sold as a sex slave, along with other Yazidi women, right after ISIS militants took the town of Sinjar.", + "title": "Hanan's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hanan, a 19 years old gilr, was captured, tortured, and made a sex slave after ISIS militants took the town of Sinjar. Other Yazidi women and Hanan were kept in a warehouse. The Islamist militants separated the young women and girls to be sold as sex slaves, referring to them as families of the kuffar.", + "title": "Hanan's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 19 years old girl named Hanan was captured, tortured, and sold as a sex slave after ISIS militants took the town of Sinjar. ISIS took thousands of Yazidis families captive. Hanan and other Yazidi women were kept in a warehouse where they were lined up and men would come and pick whomever they fancied. The Islamist militants separated the young women and girls to be sold as sex slaves. Like many others, the experience torments Hanan despite the fact of being physically free", + "title": "Hanan's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "The majority of Shariya refugee camps are from the town of Sinjar and fled the ISIS assault there back in August. Thousands of Yazidis were captured by ISIS; men faced death or conversion while women faced sex slavery.", + "title": "ISIS' Capture of Yazidis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 15, + 23 + ], + [ + 34, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "Most part of Shariya refugee camps are from the town of Sinjar and ran away from the ISIS assault in August. ISIS captured thousands of Yazidis; the captive men faced death or conversion to Islam, while women faced torture, rape, and even sex slavery. To ISIS, enslaving and having sex with 'unbelieving' women is accepted by Shariah.", + "title": "ISIS' Capture of Yazidis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 15, + 23 + ], + [ + 34, + 37 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan (CNN)In the canvas expanse of the Shariya refugee camp, thousands of Yazidis live within hearing distance of one of Iraqi Kurdistan's frontlines with ISIS.", + "The vast majority of the camp's occupants are from the town of Sinjar and fled the ISIS assault there back in August.", + "But not everyone escaped.", + "ISIS took thousands of Yazidis captive.", + "Men faced a choice -- convert to Islam or be shot.", + "But the Islamist militants separated the young women and girls to be sold as sex slaves.", + "In its fourth edition of \"Dabiq,\" the ISIS online magazine, an article titled \"The revival of slavery before the hour,\" outlines the group's twisted justification and guidelines for the enslavement of the Yazidis.", + "\"One should remember that enslaving the families of the kuffar (infidels) and taking their women as concubines is a firmly established aspect of Shariah,\" the article reads.", + "We're told that women who have just given birth or are breastfeeding are considered impure and cannot be taken as sexual slaves -- but Hanan, 19, was neither of those things.", + "\"They separated all of us,\" she says.", + "\"They dragged us away by our hair.", + "They took married women, young ones.", + "The youngest with us was just 10.", + "We were all crying.", + "\"They said we are going to marry you off, you will forget your family.\"", + "ISIS: Enslaving, having sex with 'unbelieving' women, girls is OK . For the first week, Hanan was held with 50 others, regularly beaten and threatened with torture, and fed just a bowl of rice.", + "The group was then taken to a three story building in Mosul she described as a sex slave warehouse, where hundreds of girls and women were held.", + "\"They would line about 50 of us up at a time, in rows of 10.", + "They would say don't move, don't cry or we will beat you.", + "The men would come in and describe the kind of girl they wanted and then they would pick and choose as they pleased,\" she recalls.", + "She was eventually chosen, part of a group of 25.", + "From that group Hanan was separated into a smaller group of seven and taken into a house in a village.", + "'Treated like cattle': Yazidi women sold, raped, enslaved by ISIS .", + "Two ISIS fighters guarded the door and ordered the girls to clean and bathe themselves.", + "\"They brought in a Yazidi girl who had been with them for two months.", + "She was wearing the black niqab.", + "They said to us we are going to do to you what we did to her,\" Hanan says.", + "\"The girl spoke to us in Kurdish and said they beat me, they cuffed me and raped me.\"", + "Hanan and the others decided they had to try to escape.", + "That night they crawled out the bedroom window.", + "\"The fourth girl jumped out, I was the fifth.", + "I crawled to the wall and was about to jump over it and then I saw their flashlight,\" she tells me.", + "\"They caught the last two girls.\"", + "They ran, and somehow evaded capture.", + "Four hours later they were out of ISIS territory.", + "\"If I just see someone with a beard I start shaking,\" Hanan says.", + "Now physically free but mentally still captive, Hanan remains tormented -- like so many others, by what she has been through and what those still with ISIS are being forced to endure -- a fate worse than death.", + "Fleeing ISIS -- A Yazidi family's tale ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 258 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\u201cBatman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\u201d leaked trailer caused an internet frenzy before being deleted.", + "title": "Batman Vs Superman Trailer Leaked Online", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Shot on a cellphone, the leaked Batman v. Superman trailer appeared to have been from screening in Latin America with Spanish subtitles but was shortly pulled down.", + "title": "Batman Vs Superman Trailer Leaked Online", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The leaked trailer starts with snippets of dialogue, including lines from Ryan Gosling, as they discuss the negative public reaction to Superman. The trailer was officially teased for 20 seconds by director Zack Snyder on Wednesday, with a message confirming Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice will be released on March 25, 2016.", + "title": "Director Zack Snyder Announces Batman Vs Superman Release Date", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)A trailer for Zack Snyder's upcoming \"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice\" leaked online on Thursday before quickly being taken down minutes later.", + "A YouTube user uploaded the handheld or camera phone capture of the trailer, which had Spanish subtitles on the screen.", + "The trailer begins with a commentator's voice asking, \"Is it really surprising that the most powerful man in the world should be a figure of controversy?\"", + "As footage of Superman plays, numerous commentators' voices overlap one another with their opinions of the superheroes, including \"We as a population on this planet have been looking for a savior\" and \"Maybe he's just a guy trying to do the right thing.\"", + "Ryan Gosling in talks to star in \"Blade Runner\" sequel .", + "A blurred image of Ben Affleck's face appears shortly before a masked Batman appears, followed by the two superheroes coming face to face.", + "The highly anticipated footage was set to premiere in Imax theaters on Monday.", + "On Wednesday morning, Snyder teased the trailer by releasing a short excerpt on Twitter.", + "\"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice\" will be released on March 25, 2016 and stars Affleck as Batman and Henry Cavill as Superman.", + "The film also stars Amy Adams.", + "How much it costs to get Mark Hamill's autograph at \"Star Wars\" celebration .", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 197 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marvel Studios releases first look of Paul Bettany and Charlie Cox in their suits.", + "title": "Marvel Character Reveals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marvel Studios releases first look of Paul Bettany, Charlie Cox, and Jamie Bell in character as Vision in \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\", \"Daredevil\" and The Thing in the reboot of \"Fantastic Four'' respectively.", + "title": "Marvel Character Reveals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marvel Studios releases first look of Paul Bettany, Charlie Cox, and Jamie Bell in character as Vision in \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\", \"Daredevil\" and The Thing in \"Fantastic Four'' respectively. Also unveiled was Ben Hardy's first look as Angel of \"X-Men: Apocalypse\"", + "title": "Marvel Character Reveals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "character" + }, + "summary": "Most people know the members of the Avengers such as Iron Man and Hulk but one character who remained a mystery was the Vision, to be played by Paul Bettany.", + "title": "The Mysterious Characters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "character" + }, + "summary": "Most people know the members of the Avengers such as Iron Man and Hulk but one character who remained a mystery was the Vision, to be played by Paul Bettany. Bryan Singer announced a new character for next year's sequel \"X-Men: Apocalypse.\"", + "title": "The Mysterious Characters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For superhero fans, the cup runneth over.", + "Most of us know the members of the Avengers by now: Iron Man, Captain America, Hulk and the rest, and the fact that a few more like Quicksilver are joining the cast in the \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" sequel.", + "But there was one character who remained a mystery: the Vision, to be played by Paul Bettany.", + "Thus far, we've only seen his eyes in a trailer.", + "With less than a month to go before the movie hits theaters, Marvel Studios put all the speculation to rest with a poster featuring Bettany as the heroic android, who was a member of the superhero group for many years in the comics.", + "Meanwhile, as many Marvel fans know, Thursday was the eve of the new Netflix series \"Daredevil,\" and after a photoshopped first look at Charlie Cox's iconic red Daredevil suit went out, Marvel put out a video of the real one.", + "Not to be outdone, director Bryan Singer announced a new character for next year's sequel \"X-Men: Apocalypse,\" by telling Empire magazine that Ben Hardy would be playing the role of the winged mutant Angel.", + "He even had a photo to share.", + "And Thursday's new super images weren't quite done, because the questions over how Jamie Bell's rocky character The Thing in the rebooted \"Fantastic Four\" movie (out August 7) might look were also finally answered.", + "And he looks ... pretty much like The Thing we already knew (but reportedly, CGI this time).", + "Within 24 hours, we got yet another indication that the superhero trend isn't going anywhere anytime soon (and we didn't even talk about the new photo of Ryan Reynolds' \"Deadpool\")." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 478 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Passengers on SkyWest Flight 5622 reported a loss of consciousness. A statement issued by officials did not reference any evidence of a pressurization problem after doing an investigation.", + "title": "Pressurization Problem on SkyWest Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three passengers reported a loss of consciousness on SkyWest flight. Larry Johnson remembers the fear and feeling of helplessness from being on the SkyWest Airlines flight. SkyWest spokeswoman, Marissa Snow, said maintenance personnel found no indication of a pressurization problem. Snow said fifteen passengers were examined by medical personnel but no one was transported to hospital.", + "title": "Pressurization Problem on SkyWest Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Passengers had reported a loss of consciousness while flying on SkyWest Flight 5622 . Larry Johnson remembers the fear and feeling of helplessness from being on the airline's flight. \"It was like being trapped, Your body just felt pressured,\" Johnson said. In a statement issued by SkyWest spokeswoman, Marissa Snow, maintenance personnel had found no indication of a pressurization problem and they would continue to investigate the cause. Snow said fifteen passengers were examined and no one was hospitalized. The flight had 84 people on board.", + "title": "Pressurization Problem on SkyWest Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "johnson" + }, + "summary": "Larry Johnson remembers the fear and feeling of helplessness. They were flying to visit Johnson's parents with their only grandchild. They were in a very grave and very serious situation, but that roller coaster ride ended safely.", + "title": "Johnson's Plight under Flight Pressurization Pressure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 12 + ], + [ + 28, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "johnson" + }, + "summary": "Johnson said that the thought was that they were done. Johnson said, there was no doubt in my mind that we weren't going to land.", + "title": "Johnson's Plight under Flight Pressurization Pressure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 12 + ], + [ + 28, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Larry Johnson remembers the fear and feeling of helplessness from being on the SkyWest Airlines flight that made an emergency landing in Buffalo, New York.", + "\"I thought we were done,\" he said Thursday, one day later.", + "\"There was no doubt in my mind that we weren't going to land.\"", + "Johnson was flying with his brother, his girlfriend and his 8-month-old son when he says a flight attendant came over the speaker asking for someone who was medically trained to help with a sick passenger.", + "Minutes later, Johnson says, the attendant announced there was a pressurization problem and told passengers to prepare for the emergency landing.", + "\"You're going to feel dizzy and woozy and lightheaded, and you're not going to be able to breathe,\" Johnson recalled the flight attendant saying.", + "The Federal Aviation Administration on Wednesday initially reported a pressurization problem with SkyWest Flight 5622, and said it would investigate.", + "It later issued a statement that did not reference any pressurization issues.", + "\"It was like being trapped and you couldn't do anything.", + "You have no control over it.", + "Your body just felt pressured,\" Johnson said.", + "Johnson said his girlfriend was seeing spots and that \"when I was blinking, it was really bright.", + "I could barely see.\"", + "According to Marissa Snow, spokeswoman for SkyWest, three passengers reported a loss of consciousness while on the flight.", + "Fifteen passengers were examined by medical personnel at the Buffalo airport, but no one was transported to the hospital, she said.", + "The spokeswoman said that maintenance personnel found no indication of a pressurization problem with the aircraft, an Embraer E170, and that the airline continues to investigate the cause.", + "An official with the National Transportation Safety Board told CNN that the agency is in communication with the FAA and SkyWest to gather information on the incident to better understand what took place.", + "Mary Cunningham was the nurse on board who attended to the first sick passenger.", + "\"There was a woman, very lethargic, very nauseous, turning gray, just not looking good,\" Cunningham said.", + "After administering oxygen to the woman, Cunningham, a nurse at Yale-New Haven Hospital in Connecticut, returned to her seat.", + "Soon after, Cunningham said, she was called up again by the flight attendant after another women near the first started to lose consciousness.", + "\"It was something that was affecting oxygen in that area,\" which was near the middle of the plane, she said.", + "Cunningham said she had to return to her seat after feeling lightheaded.", + "There were 84 passengers on board the plane, including nine crew members.", + "Flight 5622 was originally scheduled to fly from Chicago to Hartford, Connecticut.", + "The plane descended 28,000 feet in three minutes.", + "\"It would feel like a roller coaster -- when you're coming over the top and you're going down,\" CNN aviation analyst Mary Schiavo said, describing how such a descent would feel.", + "\"You know that these pilots knew they were in a very grave and very serious situation.\"", + "Johnson, flying to visit his parents with their only grandchild, was glad that roller coaster ride ended safely.", + "\"It was a shaky ride.", + "It wasn't anything I would like to experience again,\" he said.", + "CNN's Jean Casarez, Josh Gaynor, Dana Ford and Stephanie Gallman contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 438 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's campaign will focus on women and women's outreach. Recent elections demonstrated the strategy to be a failure, as voters cared more about other issues.", + "title": "Clinton's Women-Centered Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Clinton rolled out her campaign with a women-centered ad. The same strategy, employed by other campaigns in recent elections, turned out to be a failure. Democrats who pandered to women instead of real issues failed at the elections. In 2014, men voted Republican by 16-point margin, whereas women voted Democrat by 4-point margin.", + "title": "Clinton's Women-Centered Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton released a campaign ad that debuted on Sunday. The video demonstrates that she will make women central to her outreach, predictable as she is a woman herself. But if Clinton looked at other campaigns, in recent elections, like Texas, Colorado, New York or Louisiana, voters were clear they cared more about other issues. Hillary Clinton will most likely get the women's vote, regardless who the Republican candidate is, but she also needs the men's vote if she wants to win.", + "title": "Clinton's Women-Centered Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "Clinton centers her campaign around women, but other recent Democrat campaigns that did the same failed.", + "title": "Hillary's Women-Centered Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 8, + 12 + ], + 14, + 19, + [ + 21, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton rolled out her 2014 campaign with a women-centered video. This may not be the best strategy, as previous Democrat campaigns that did the same crashed and burned. Voters were clear they cared about issues other than just reproductive rights. She needs men to win.", + "title": "Hillary's Women-Centered Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 8, + 12 + ], + 14, + 19, + [ + 21, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's clear from Hillary Clinton's campaign rollout -- a video announcement/campaign ad/short film that debuted Sunday afternoon -- that she will make women and being a woman central to her outreach.", + "In case you're skeptical, Vox has posted a handy \"by the numbers\" for her campaign video, and there are 38 people besides Clinton in the two-minute ad.", + "Twenty of them are women.", + "There are three separate mentions of motherhood.", + "This is all fine and good (and predictable) if you acknowledge that the proportion of women who vote has exceeded the proportion of men who vote in every presidential election since 1980.", + "And let's not overlook the fact that Clinton is in fact a woman, and that's a fine thing to celebrate.", + "But in reality, she doesn't have to wonder if a woman-centered campaign is the best strategy.", + "She can simply look back to the most recent elections to see that overplaying to one half of the eligible-voting population failed spectacularly all over the country, in red and blue states, when that strategy was employed by both male and female candidates.", + "As I've previously written, the 2014 midterm elections saw the death of a political meme: the \"war on women.\"", + "Granted, that's not because Republicans convinced the country that they were the party of women.", + "But it is noteworthy that Democrats who overtly pandered to women at the expense of real issues (and men) crashed and burned.", + "To wit: .", + "In Colorado, Sen. Mark Udall was nicknamed \"Mark Uterus\" for all the time he spent fear-mongering on women's reproductive issues, only to end up, according to exit polls, eight points ahead among women.", + "His opponent, Cory Gardner, finished 17 points ahead among men.", + "In New York, a Democratic candidate for Congress, Martha Robertson, drew laughs from the audience during a debate for accusing her opponent of engaging in a \"war on women.\"", + "To repeat, she was a woman, a Democrat, in New York.", + "In Louisiana, Sen. Mary Landrieu sought to give her ailing campaign a boost in by part blaming sexism for Democrats' lack of popularity in the South.", + "Not surprisingly, Southerners voted for her opponent, Bill Cassidy.", + "In Texas, where liberal Wendy Davis ran almost entirely on an abortion-rights platform, she accused Republicans of sexism for daring to scrutinize her inaccurate biography.", + "Her opponent, Greg Abbott, won by 20 points, and Davis only ended up with 47% of the women vote.", + "Whether in Texas or Colorado, New York or Louisiana, voters made it clear they cared about more than just reproductive issues and weren't going to be bullied into voting Democratic by false cries of sexism.", + "But while Democrats were screaming about the Republicans' \"war on women,\" few in the media acknowledged that the Democrats' deficit among men was actually greater than the Republicans' deficit among women.", + "Exit polls in 2014 showed that men voted for Republicans over Democrats by a 16-point margin, and women voted for Democrats by only a four-point margin.", + "Regardless of whom Republicans run for president, Hillary Clinton will most likely get the women vote.", + "What she needs are men.", + "So instead of running a woman-centered campaign, she might want to figure out a way to court the other sex." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 850 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the Vegas competition, Olympic champion Charlotte Dujardin remains the world's leading dressage rider. Steve Guerdat wins World Cup jumping title.", + "title": "Las Vegas World Cup Winners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the Las Vegas competition, Olympic champion Charlotte Dujardin is still the world's best dressage rider, after winning second consecutive title. At the tenth attempt, Swiss Olympic showjumper Steve Guerdat finally wins the World Cup jumping title. Laura Graves improved to fourth.", + "title": "Las Vegas World Cup Winners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After winning second consecutive title in Las Vegas, Olympic champion Charlotte Dujardin remains the world's top dressage rider. Steve Guerdat, a Swiss Olympic showjumper, finally wins the World Cup jumping title on the tenth attempt. Laura Graves, a 27-year-old American dressage rider who made internationally debuted in fifth place at last year's World Equestrian Games, advanced to fourth in Vegas.", + "title": "Las Vegas World Cup Winners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "las vegas , win" + }, + "summary": "During weekend, athletes managed to win World Cup competitions in Las Vegas", + "title": "Weekend's Vegas Wins", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 15, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "las vegas , win" + }, + "summary": "Dujardin and Valegro won, second consecutive, title in Las Vegas. Switzerland's, Guerdat and Albfuehren's Paille had the last fence down and narrowly avoided a time fault that would have denied them the outright win.", + "title": "Weekend's Vegas Wins", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 15, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Charlotte Dujardin says she is \"living the dream\" as she cements her status as a dressage legend.", + "Dujardin and Valegro won their their second consecutive Reem Acra FEI World Cup Dressage title in Las Vegas at the weekend -- a trophy to sit alongside Olympic gold and the world and European titles.", + "While their score of 94.196 narrowly missed their own world record in the sport, it was still a full 10 percentage points clear of any rival inside the Thomas & Mack Arena.", + "Dutchman Edward Gal and Glock's Undercover were second with 84.696, ahead of Germany's Jessica von Bredow-Werndl and Unee BB in third with 80.464.", + "\"Valegro just loves his job,\" said Dujardin.", + "\"I don't have to force him to do anything, I just sit there and steer and off I go.", + "There's no sweating, no pushing, no pulling.", + "He knows his job and it's just fantastic\" added Dujardin, who couldn't stop smiling as she was pictured next to an Elvis impersonator after her win.", + "Not everyone finds World Cup success quite that relaxing.", + "Switzerland's Steve Guerdat may be the London Olympic champion, but his Longines FEI World Cup jumping victory in Vegas came at the 10th attempt.", + "Guerdat and Albfuehren's Paille had the last fence down and narrowly avoided a time fault that would have denied them the outright win.", + "\"I don't really want to think about it,\" he joked.", + "\"Coming to the last I knew the time was tight.", + "\"I just went as fast as I could to the finish line, but unfortunately there was a big fence in the way.\"", + "He added: \"I've been three times on the podium, twice in the jump-off and always finished in the top 10.", + "I always wanted to win this.\"", + "The World Cup Finals are among the most prestigious equestrian titles, but the weekend's events in Las Vegas were notable for the success of younger riders.", + "American dressage rider Laura Graves, a 27-year-old who burst onto the international scene with fifth place at last year's World Equestrian Games, improved to fourth in Vegas.", + "Her performance was outdone by Irish showjumper Bertram Allen, who took bronze on Sunday at the age of 19.", + "The teenager is likely to rise through the ranks of the world's top 10 following that performance, while gaining precious Olympic qualification points.", + "Allen and Molly Malone finished behind French rider Penelope Leprevost, on board Vagabond de la Pomme, who took silver." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 751 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As climbers were enjoying their stay at the Everest Base Camp in Nepal, an avalanche suddenly engulfed the region, destroying the campers' tents and leaving the campers in a state of panic. The campers could be heard screaming as the snow poured.", + "title": "An Avalanche on Mount Everest Causes the Death of Climbers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jost Kobusch was among the climbers at the Everest Base Camp, and was able to capture the intensity of the avalanche through a video recording that Jost later shared. The avalanche leaves a number of climbers injured and others dead. More than 20 bags with dead bodies were counted by Jamlins Sherpa. However, the search for other climbers is still underway and the death toll could increase, based on how big and intense the avalanche was. Among the dead, three Americans were identified.", + "title": "An Avalanche on Mount Everest Causes the Death of Climbers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One of the retrieved bodies was of Eve Girawong, who was part of the staff at the Everest Base Camp. The Khumbu Icefall made it hard for the survivors of the avalanche to go down the mountain, thus interering with the ongoing resuce mission. About 200 more people are still stuck at higher altitudes and the rescue teams are working relentlessly to save them, before further damage is caused by the aftershocks. A few climbers that had already reached a higher level of the Everest mountain were lucky enough to have escaped the occurrence of the avalanche, owing to the fact that the avalanche struck lower regions. With a large number stranded on the mountain, rescuers have brought in helicopters to aid in the search.", + "title": "An Avalanche on Mount Everest Causes the Death of Climbers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "avalanche , death , snow" + }, + "summary": "The pouring of heavy snow as a result of the inevitable avalanche has caused the death of around 22 people.", + "title": "Rescue Mission to Retrieve Surviving Climbers From Mount Everest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + 12, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 20, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 36, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "avalanche , death , snow" + }, + "summary": "The harrowing two-minute clip shows the, scale of the avalanche; A mammoth wave of snow darkens the sky over Everest Base Camp; The death toll on Everest is, unclear.", + "title": "Rescue Mission to Retrieve Surviving Climbers From Mount Everest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + 12, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 20, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 36, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "everest , helicopters" + }, + "summary": "Rescuers use helicopters to retrieve bodies and survivors of the avalanche from Everest mountain.", + "title": "Mount Everest's Avalanche Kills Ten", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 15, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 34, + 36, + 38, + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "everest , helicopters" + }, + "summary": "Witnesses said, helicopters rescued climbers, from Camp 1, taking two people down at a time; Five Nepali staff members were killed at Everest Base Camp and Camp 1, according to Adventure Consultants; This is, a horrible loss of life at Everest Base Camp.", + "title": "Mount Everest's Avalanche Kills Ten", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 15, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 34, + 36, + 38, + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + 46 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A mammoth wave of snow darkens the sky over Everest Base Camp.", + "Appearing like a white mushroom cloud roaring over the climbers, they scurry as their tents flap like feathers in the wind.", + "Then panic hits.", + "\"Whoa!", + "Whoa!\"", + "Screams and expletives are heard.", + "The few people in the video scatter and dive into a tent as the deluge of snow falls over them.", + "Cursing and breathing heavily, they wait until the pounding is over.", + "After a while, they scream to each other, \"Are you all right?\"", + "\"Are you OK?\"", + "The camera jostles back and forth as German climber Jost Kobusch heaves to catch his breath.", + "Nearly 4,000 dead in Nepal earthquake .", + "When they finally emerge from their avalanche ordeal, their faces are scarlet and their bodies crusted in snow.", + "They trudge away, completely dazed and shocked.", + "\"The ground was shaking from the earthquake and as soon as we saw people running, we were running ourselves to save our lives,\" Kobusch wrote in a post on his YouTube video.", + "The harrowing two-minute clip shows the unimaginable scale of the avalanche that smashed into Everest Base Camp on Saturday.", + "At least 17 people have been killed, with dozens injured and several missing -- likely buried beneath the snow and ice.", + "The fates of the climbers and the local hires are one part of the enormous human toll in Nepal from the catastrophic quake that has so far claimed the lives of more than 4,300 people.", + "At least 8,000 people were reported to have suffered injuries.", + "Helicopters brought stranded climbers off the mountain Monday amid growing concern for the groups stuck around 20,000 feet (6,100 meters) high in Camps 1 and 2.", + "The climbers who were higher up Everest appeared to have avoided the deadly avalanche that struck Base Camp, but many -- estimated to be in the hundreds -- could not descend on their own.", + "The climbers can't head down because the dangerous Khumbu Icefall has been ravaged by a series of aftershocks.", + "The aftershocks sent snow and rocks thundering down the mountainside, complicating rescue efforts.", + "Tshering Sherpa, who manages the icefall route, estimated that 100 to 200 people were stuck in the higher camps after the avalanche.", + "\"Bottom line, the icefall has been deemed impassable at this point,\" said Alan Arnette, a climber and Everest blogger who was at Camp 2 when the avalanche struck.", + "He said that climbers at Camp 2 and others higher up would descend to Camp 1 (elevation 19,500 feet) to await helicopters.", + "Arnette was helicoptered down to Base Camp on Monday.", + "Witnesses said three helicopters rescued climbers and Sherpas from Camp 1, taking two people down at a time.", + "Carsten Pedersen, a Danish climber at Base Camp, said that he heard a steady stream of helicopters ferrying people from the mountains back to Base Camp throughout the morning.", + "\"They land every 10 minutes here,\" Pedersen said.", + "\"I estimate half the people have been rescued, and it's probably less than 200 people in the mountain this morning.", + "I wouldn't be surprised if 100 people came down already.\"", + "The window for helicopter rescue was expected to be between 9 a.m. and noon Monday.", + "The helicopter rescues are heavily contingent on the weather.", + "Jim Davidson, a climber on Everest, tweeted that the evacuations were going well.", + "Down at Base Camp, Jamlins Sherpa said he counted about 22 body bags that were to be transported back to their families in Kathmandu.", + "The death toll on Everest is still unclear.", + "In an audio blog recorded from Camp 2, Arnette signed off with this message: \"It's important, it's not about mountaineering.", + "This is about the earth and it's a horrible loss of life at Everest Base Camp and down at Kathmandu.", + "\"It's a massive loss of life.\"", + "A member of Arnette's team, Eve Girawong, a medic from New Jersey who worked on the mountain, was killed at Base Camp, according to her family and employer.", + "Several Everest climbing teams have confirmed deaths.", + "Five Nepali staff members were killed at Everest Base Camp and Camp 1, according to Adventure Consultants.", + "It did not identify the staffers.", + "Three Sherpas from the 360 Expeditions team died, the company posted on its Facebook page.", + "Their names were also not revealed.", + "The foreign casualties at Everest Base Camp include Dan Fredinburg, an American executive at Google who died after suffering a major head injury, and Tom Taplin, a documentary filmmaker from California.", + "\"He was blown away by the blast rather than being buried in any rubble,\" Taplin's wife, Corey Freyer, told CNN affiliate KABC.", + "The exact number of dead remains unclear.", + "CNN's Jessica King, Jethro Mullen, journalists Wayne Chang and Naomi Ng contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 795 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Moutassem Yazbek, a Syrian refugee, describes 12-day journey from Turkey to Italy in December. The jump off point was Mersin, a port city on the southern border of Turkey. Yazbek met a smuggler, who agreed on a fee of $6,500 to get the refugee to Italy. A few days later, the journey began, in a group of 100 men and women. After a long journey and a few medical emergencies, the group reached Europe.", + "title": "Across the Mediterranean: A Syrian Refugee's Journey From Turkey to Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Moutassem Yazbek, a Syrian refugee with a desire of making it to Europe, pays a smuggler $6,500 to be transported to Italy. Yazbek narrates a terrible 12-day voyage across the Mediterranean in December. The first attempt was a group of 100 people separated into three small boats, which waited for three days in international seas in the Mediterranean for further groups to arrive before being transported to the main ship. They were deported to Turkey by the Cypriot coast guard after an accident. Yazbek expressed his desire to board the next ship. The party travelled eleven days to reach a location near the southern Italian coast, where authorities were notified that they were adrift at sea and needed to be rescued. Authorities transported the migrants to various refugee camps from where they could depart. \"It was well worth it,\" Yazbek recalls after achieving the dream of getting to Europe.", + "title": "Across the Mediterranean: A Syrian Refugee's Journey From Turkey to Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With a dream of making it to Europe, and an expired work visa in Dubai, Moutassem Yazbek, a Syrian refugee, decides to pay a smuggler $6,500 to be taken to Italy in December. Yazbek describes the harrowing 12-day journey across the Mediterranean. The journey began with a group of 100 men and women in five buses headed to the smuggling point, followed by a 30-minute walk in darkness to avoid detection by police. The group then reached the small boats, where they entered and waited the arrival of more groups for 3 days in Mediterranean's international waters to be taken to the main ship. The boat hit a cliff and got stuck, and a Cypriot coast guard ship rescued the group and deported them back to Turkey. Yazbek called the smuggler the same night the refugee was released, and stated the wish to get on the next ship out. This time, in a bigger ship, with no mattresses or sheets, no food and little water, the group took eleven days to reach 200 miles off the coast of southern Italy, where they alerted the authorities the group was adrift at sea to be rescued. Authorities simply took the refugees to different refugee camps, where they could leave from there. \"It was woth it\", says Yazbek after achieving the dream of getting to Europe.", + "title": "Across the Mediterranean: A Syrian Refugee's Journey From Turkey to Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sea , international waters" + }, + "summary": "After spending 3 days in Mediterranean Sea's international waters, an accident led Syrian refugee to be deported to Turkey.", + "title": "First Attempt to Go to Italy Went Wrong", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + 34, + 43, + [ + 57, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sea , international waters" + }, + "summary": "Yazbek spent 3 days in Mediterranean Sea's international waters.", + "title": "First Attempt to Go to Italy Went Wrong", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + 34, + 43, + [ + 57, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "journey , day" + }, + "summary": "The 12-day journey by sea from Turkey to Italy wasn't easy, but Yazbek made it and shares the story.", + "title": "A Refugee's Journey to Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 35, + 43, + 59, + [ + 69, + 70 + ], + 77 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "journey , day" + }, + "summary": "After a twelve day journey, Syrian refugee makes it to Italy.", + "title": "A Refugee's Journey to Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 35, + 43, + 59, + [ + 69, + 70 + ], + 77 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "smuggler , syrian" + }, + "summary": "A Syrian refugee shares details on the 12-day boat journey from Turkey to Italy. Yazbek paid $6,500 to a smuggler.", + "title": "Turkey-Italy Smuggler Charges $6500", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 16, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 32, + 47, + [ + 78, + 79 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "smuggler , syrian" + }, + "summary": "To make it to Europe, Syrian refugees pay $6500 to smuggler.", + "title": "Turkey-Italy Smuggler Charges $6500", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 16, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 32, + 47, + [ + 78, + 79 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I would have done anything to get to Europe.", + "It was worth the risk, the bad treatment and the fear, hard as that may be to believe.", + "Simply put, I have a better life now than I did before.", + "But my journey across the Mediterranean, like those of thousands of other migrants, wasn't easy.", + "Here's my story.", + "It all started late last year when I lost my job in Dubai.", + "My work visa had expired, and I had nowhere else to go.", + "I'm Syrian, and returning to Syria wasn't an option -- going back means you either have to kill or be killed.", + "But Syrians don't need visas to get into Turkey, so Turkey it was.", + "I arrived in the country in December with an old dream in my mind: reaching Europe.", + "While in Istanbul, I discovered many Facebook pages about illegal smuggling from Turkey to Italy by sea.", + "All of them mentioned that Mersin, a port city on the southern border, was the jump off point, so I made my way there.", + "I met a Syrian guy in a hotel in Mersin who had already paid money to one smuggler and was planning to depart within a few days.", + "He told me his smuggler was a decent man with a great reputation.", + "Reputation: It was a funny thing to hear for the first time, the thought that these people, who I always considered to be little more than criminals, were concerned about what people thought of them.", + "But why wouldn't they be?", + "It's a long-term business, and the Syrian conflict isn't ending anytime soon.", + "So I decided to meet the guy.", + "We spoke about terms of payment and agreed on a fee of $6,500.", + "Some of the money would be deposited into an insurance company, with the usual transaction fees.", + "When I reached Italy the money would be released to the smuggler -- or, if I changed my mind, I'd be able to get some of it back.", + "\"Be ready all day, every day for the next few days, because you might receive the call to go,\" the smuggler told me.", + "One evening a few days later, I got the call and my journey began.", + "They gathered 100 men and women in five buses and drove us to the smuggling point.", + "It was far from Mersin.", + "We walked for 30 minutes, through rough terrain and orange farms near the beach, in darkness to avoid detection by police.", + "The idea was to take us in three small boats to the main ship.", + "I still remember an old lady, barely able to walk, with her two sons, marching along as fast as they could to try to reach the boats.", + "They were told that if they didn't walk faster, the boat would leave without them.", + "I asked myself so many time what could possibly drive a normal person to put himself and his family in this kind of danger.", + "I decided that anyone with a past but no future was capable of doing crazy things.", + "Finally we reached the boat.", + "It was just as the smuggler described.", + "For three days we waited in the boat for two other parties of 100 people to join us before departing.", + "We were in the middle of the Mediterranean, far enough away from the surrounding countries to be in international waters.", + "On the fourth day we started our journey with a mix of excitement and fear -- fear that this madness often ends in tragedy, ends with us as numbers piled on top of all the other unfortunate, nameless numbers who never made it to the other side.", + "But there was no going back -- it's a one-way ticket.", + "We sailed for eight hours before the boat's engine broke down.", + "There were around 300 of us on board, and as the waves began to push us towards Cyprus the crew sent a distress signal, hoping to alert maybe a U.N. or Red Cross boat, anyone who could help us.", + "Eventually our boat hit a cliff and got stuck.", + "Luckily, before long, a Cypriot coast guard ship arrived to rescue us and deport us back to Turkey.", + "Turkish authorities fingerprinted and released us within a few hours.", + "Some of the people I had been traveling with said they weren't going to try to make the trip again.", + "When they asked me what I planned to do, I told them I would do it again tomorrow if I could -- another journey through a sea where no prayer works, where no one is bigger than nature, where you can feel so small, no matter how big your dreams are.", + "I'd already lost everything.", + "My family didn't know what I was doing, but I dreamed of being a human being who is treated like one.", + "I wasn't going to stop.", + "So I called the smuggler the same night I was released, and said I wanted to get on the next ship out.", + "Two days later I received the call, and again I headed to a smuggling point.", + "This time, they had a bigger boat -- a cargo ship, in fact, maybe 85 meters long or more.", + "It took five days to get everyone on board the ship -- 391 of us in total, refugees from cities all over Syria.", + "And for the first time, I began to feel like I was in jail, trapped in conditions no human should ever suffer.", + "We lived in the hold.", + "There were no mattresses or sheets, but we found some wooden planks to put our stuff on to keep it from getting wet.", + "Hundreds of migrants killed when boat capsizes .", + "For five days we had no food and little water.", + "But at least it meant not having to make frequent trips to the \"toilet,\" if you could call it that, which was an old car tire covered with a piece of cloth.", + "Huge waves crashed against the ship from all angles and water leaked in from the ceiling as we slept on the cold metal floor of the ship, the smell of urine emanating from the corner.", + "Seven days in, despite the poor conditions, everything was going well and we were nearing the island-dotted seas near Greece.", + "On the eleventh day, 200 miles off the coast of southern Italy our guides began to alert Italian authorities to our presence.", + "We were adrift at sea, they told the authorities, with no captain or crew.", + "And that was actually true -- we didn't have a registered pilot, just one guy who had worked on this ship before.", + "An Icelandic ship -- working in conjunction with Frontex, the joint European Union border patrol -- rescued us from our captain-less boat with the help of a scientific research boat from New Zealand.", + "The rescue ship approached us but was unable to get close at first because the waves were so high.", + "We knew we would have to wait some time before leaving our boat forever.", + "The other refugees were waving their hands like children and then telling each other: \"Stop waving, they've already seen us.\"", + "I was one of the last 10 people to be rescued from the boat.", + "I can still see it like it was yesterday; it was the rebirth of a new life.", + "Why migrants head to Mediterranean .", + "They took us to Catania, on Sicily, where we finally reached land a day later.", + "When we arrived, the first thing the Italian authorities did was look after the urgent medical cases.", + "There was a man who was poisoned by the drinking water on the boat, a few pregnant women and old people who needed medical attention.", + "They took us to a refugee camp and the only thing anyone talked about was being fingerprinted.", + "They were saying: \"We didn't risk everything to be refugees.", + "We are not going to give our fingerprints, even if they torture us.\"", + "Later that night a Moroccan-Italian man told us not to worry: \"They will not fingerprint you.\"", + "They would simply take us to different camps and we could leave from there.", + "Twelve days after it began, our journey to Europe was over.", + "I spent two days in Sicily before making my way first to Milan with two Syrian guys who had become friends.", + "We decided to go to Germany and went to Paris first and ended up in a city called Saarbrucken.", + "I didn't know where my fellow travellers were heading, but I knew one thing: my dream of making it to Europe, no matter the cost and risk involved, had been achieved.", + "It was worth it." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 546 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thousands of Nepalis have been rendered homeless because of the earthquake that devastated the country. Torrential rains have worsened the situation; food and drinking water supplies may soon become a major worry.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal: a Humanitarian Crisis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As a result of the devastating earthquake, many Nepalese have lost access to their homes. People have been stranded outside in the rain with nowhere to go. As the situation worsens due to the torrential rains, food may become the most pressing concern in the coming days. The city had little to no power in most areas. Major Nepalese historic landmarks have been destroyed.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal: a Humanitarian Crisis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many Nepalese have lost their homes as a result of the devastating earthquake. Military and aid flights have been prioritized at Kathmandu Airport, and Indian military planes were attempting to bring in aid. Many people were lining the road leading to the airport's entrance, hoping to get out. The government has constructed 16 makeshift shelters. Food and clean water could become a major problem\u00a0in the days ahead as the situation escalates due to the heavy downpours. In most areas, the city has little to no power. Historical sites in Nepal have been destroyed.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal: a Humanitarian Crisis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , shelter , water" + }, + "summary": "The earthquake in Nepal has rendered scores of people homeless without shelter. Food and water may become major issues soon.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 8, + [ + 19, + 23 + ], + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 38, + 40 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "people , shelter , water" + }, + "summary": "So people are outside in the rain with no shelter; their biggest concern now is, needing a place for shelter; they will have to get water and food in the city soon.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 8, + [ + 19, + 23 + ], + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + [ + 38, + 40 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)We came on a commercial flight to Kathmandu.", + "Blue tarps were visible from the sky for people to hide under -- signs that there was something wrong.", + "We had to circle the airport for a couple of hours.", + "There were a couple of issues.", + "There was an aftershock this afternoon, so they were checking the runway for damage.", + "Military and aid flights have priority, and a few military planes -- Indian military planes -- were going in, trying to bring in aid.", + "Whether they did is unclear.", + "When we landed at the airport, it was wet and cold.", + "A couple of thousand people were lining the road to the entrance to the airport trying to get out.", + "But there's no way to get out, really.", + "There were torrential rainstorms for a couple of hours, and with the strong aftershock a couple of hours ago, no one wants to go inside.", + "The residents of Kathmandu sure don't.", + "You can see some structural damage to buildings.", + "Most buildings are not up to high construction standards.", + "Fallen: Nepal's historic landmarks .", + "Driving through the city, there's not a huge amount of visible damage.", + "There's some damage to houses and buildings, but it's not as visual as the Haiti earthquake (of 2010).", + "We were able to drive the main road to the hotel we're staying at, but they're not allowing anyone inside because of the aftershocks.", + "The guests are in a big tent used for functions on the lawn.", + "People are squeezed in.", + "There are probably about 100 people in there.", + "The tents are covered, but water is seeping in from streets puddled with water, especially around the edges of the tent.", + "So people are outside in the rain with no shelter.", + "It's visually stark, with people in the streets.", + "It's colder than usual this time of year.", + "I'm cold and damp.", + "When it's almost May, it's usually much hotter.", + "There's very little power in the city -- no power to speak of, no drinking water.", + "For the residents, it's really bad.", + "Very soon, they will need shelter.", + "Temporary shelters have been put up, but very few -- 16 -- by the government.", + "It looks like a city where buildings have been abandoned.", + "People are hanging out in public squares and at intersections to avoid rubble from buildings.", + "Those who survived -- and those who didn't .", + "There are issues with fuel in the city, and driving in, all the stores were shuttered.", + "You occasionally see a cart with food or a few bottles of drinking water, but for the most part, nothing is being sold in the city.", + "I don't think they're very concerned about looting, and there's no military in the streets, but they will have to get water and food in the city soon.", + "Communal kitchens have been set up for cooking.", + "Not by the government -- people set them up on their own.", + "People are beside themselves in shock.", + "Their biggest concern now is the structures, needing a place for shelter, to hide from the elements and sleep.", + "Food will become the biggest concern in the coming days.", + "Kathmandu isn't the epicenter though.", + "No one's sure what it's like at the epicenter.", + "People haven't been able to get to outlying areas.", + "We haven't been able to corroborate this, but the people we're talking to here say there's damage to the villages outside Kathmandu -- thousands of houses damaged to the north, closer to the epicenter.", + "CNN's Ingrid Formanek reported from Kathmandu and Mark Morgenstein wrote in Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 686 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "James Holmes' murder trial is set to open on Monday. Holmes is charged with 165 counts of murder and attempted murder. Holmes opened fire at a Colorado cinema one night in July 2012, killing 12 people and leaving 70 others injured. Holmes was reported to be in a Joker-inspired look while committing the crime. Holmes was said to be in possession of several guns and ammunition during Holmes' arrest. Holmes claims that he was suffering from severe mental illness that caused a psychotic episode leading to the shooting.", + "title": "James Holmes' Murder Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "James Holmes who orchestrated one of the deadliest shootings in U.S history will be having a trial opening on Monday. During the shooting, Holmes injured 70 people and killed 12 others at a Colorado Cinema in the suburb of Denver. Holmes appeared to the unknowing movie watchers in a red-orange hair similar to Joker's portrayal in a Batman movie. At the point of arrest in the cinema parking lot, Holmes was found in possession of several guns such as an AR-15 rifle with lots of ammunition. Holmes was also reported to have worn body armor and a gas mask. Holmes is pleading not guilty under the grounds of insanity but prosecutors are not convinced. They will seek the death penalty for the young man. Evidence from Holmes' defense supports the case that Holmes suffers from mental illness that unfortunately resulted in the July 2012 shootings. This case had the largest jury calls which took three months to conclude. Prior to the shooting Holmes was a doctoral student in neuroscience, studying the functioning of the brain.", + "title": "James Holmes' Murder Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The case of murder and attempted murder by James Holmes will be opening on Monday. Holmes is being tried for killing 12 people and wounding 70 others at a Colorado Cinema in the suburb of Denver. The victims were watching a new Batman movie, \"The Dark Knight Rises,\" on that fateful night in June 2012. Holmes opened fire in the cinema while adorning red-orange hair, resembling that of Joker. Holmes' defense is pleading: not guilty by reason of insanity. There is some evidence pointing to the possibility that Holmes may have had a psychotic episode when Holmes carried out the shooting. The jury selection for this case was the nation's largest jury call with up to 9,000 potential jurors being summoned. Holmes was a doctoral student in neuroscience sponsored by a U.S. government grant. Yet interestingly, despite Holmes' awareness and learning of the brain, Holmes was unable to steer Holmes own mind in the right direction. The victims and their relatives want the media coverage to deny such perpetrators like Holmes the spotlight which makes them feel celebrity-like. They are supported by other victims from previous shootings. Holmes was raised by a mathematician father and a registered nurse mother in central coastal California and in San Diego. Holmes is remembered as exemplary and disciplined by childhood classmates. Holmes attended Westview High School where Holmes is remembered as standoffish and a bit of a wiseacre. Holmes was also a summer camp counselor for disadvantaged children at Camp Max Straus before graduation with the highest honours and a bachelor's degree in neuroscience.", + "title": "James Holmes' Murder Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "holmes , deadliest shootings" + }, + "summary": "Holmes carried out one of the deadliest shootings in U.S. history on July 20, 2012. Prior to this Holmes was an academician.", + "title": "Holmes' History", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "holmes , deadliest shootings" + }, + "summary": "The moment became one of the deadliest shootings in U.S. history; Holmes appeared like a comic book character; but Holmes was hardly a cartoon; just before the shooting, Holmes was a doctoral student in neuroscience, studying how the brain works.", + "title": "Holmes' History", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "university" + }, + "summary": "At some point, Holmes was a patient of University of Colorado psychiatrist Lynne Fenton. Holmes' university denied Holmes access after June 12, 2012.", + "title": "Holmes' Behaviour at the University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 36, + 41 + ], + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + 57, + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "university" + }, + "summary": "He had enrolled; at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora; was denied access to the school after June 12, 2012; about that time, Holmes was a patient of University of Colorado psychiatrist.", + "title": "Holmes' Behaviour at the University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 36, + 41 + ], + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + 57, + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "june , time" + }, + "summary": "Holmes was denied access to the university after June 12, 2012, and it was at that time that Holmes was seeing a psychiatrist.", + "title": "Events Leading to Holme's Mass Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 7, + 10, + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "june , time" + }, + "summary": "Holmes threatened a professor at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus leading to the school denying Holmes access after June 12, 2012. Around this time, Holmes was a patient of psychiatrist Lynne Fenton.", + "title": "Events Leading to Holme's Mass Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 7, + 10, + [ + 48, + 49 + ], + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fenton , trial" + }, + "summary": "Opening statements for Holmes' trial begin on Monday. Selecting the jury for the trial took many months. Fenton tried to engage a team to evaluate Holmes' mental state but unfortunately, it never happened.", + "title": "Holmes' Trial Preparation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + 13, + 22, + 24, + [ + 49, + 51 + ], + 53, + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fenton , trial" + }, + "summary": "The trial of Holmes could last until autumn. Fenton was Holmes' psychiatrist.", + "title": "Holmes' Trial Preparation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + 13, + 22, + 24, + [ + 49, + 51 + ], + 53, + 55 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)James Holmes made his introduction to the world in a Colorado cinema filled with spectators watching a midnight showing of the new Batman movie, \"The Dark Knight Rises,\" in June 2012.", + "The moment became one of the deadliest shootings in U.S. history.", + "Holmes is accused of opening fire on the crowd, killing 12 people and injuring or maiming 70 others in Aurora, a suburb of Denver.", + "Holmes appeared like a comic book character: He resembled the Joker, with red-orange hair, similar to the late actor Heath Ledger's portrayal of the villain in an earlier Batman movie, authorities said.", + "But Holmes was hardly a cartoon.", + "Authorities said he wore body armor and carried several guns, including an AR-15 rifle, with lots of ammo.", + "He also wore a gas mask.", + "Holmes says he was insane at the time of the shootings, and that is his legal defense and court plea: not guilty by reason of insanity.", + "Prosecutors aren't swayed and will seek the death penalty.", + "Opening statements in his trial are scheduled to begin Monday.", + "Holmes admits to the shootings but says he was suffering \"a psychotic episode\" at the time, according to court papers filed in July 2013 by the state public defenders, Daniel King and Tamara A. Brady.", + "Evidence \"revealed thus far in the case supports the defense's position that Mr. Holmes suffers from a severe mental illness and was in the throes of a psychotic episode when he committed the acts that resulted in the tragic loss of life and injuries sustained by moviegoers on July 20, 2012,\" the public defenders wrote.", + "Holmes no longer looks like a dazed Joker, as he did in his first appearance before a judge in 2012.", + "He appeared dramatically different in January when jury selection began for his trial: 9,000 potential jurors were summoned for duty, described as one of the nation's largest jury calls.", + "Holmes now has a cleaner look, with a mustache, button-down shirt and khaki pants.", + "In January, he had a beard and eyeglasses.", + "If this new image sounds like one of an academician, it may be because Holmes, now 27, once was one.", + "Just before the shooting, Holmes was a doctoral student in neuroscience, and he was studying how the brain works, with his schooling funded by a U.S. government grant.", + "Yet for all his learning, Holmes apparently lacked the capacity to command his own mind, according to the case against him.", + "A jury will ultimately decide Holmes' fate.", + "That panel is made up of 12 jurors and 12 alternates.", + "They are 19 women and five men, and almost all are white and middle-aged.", + "The trial could last until autumn.", + "When jury summonses were issued in January, each potential juror stood a 0.2% chance of being selected, District Attorney George Brauchler told the final jury this month.", + "He described the approaching trial as \"four to five months of a horrible roller coaster through the worst haunted house you can imagine.\"", + "The jury will have to render verdicts on each of the 165 counts against Holmes, including murder and attempted murder charges.", + "Meanwhile, victims and their relatives are challenging all media outlets \"to stop the gratuitous use of the name and likeness of mass killers, thereby depriving violent individuals the media celebrity and media spotlight they so crave,\" the No Notoriety group says.", + "They are joined by victims from eight other mass shootings in recent U.S. history.", + "Raised in central coastal California and in San Diego, James Eagan Holmes is the son of a mathematician father noted for his work at the FICO firm that provides credit scores and a registered nurse mother, according to the U-T San Diego newspaper.", + "Holmes also has a sister, Chris, a musician, who's five years younger, the newspaper said.", + "His childhood classmates remember him as a clean-cut, bespectacled boy with an \"exemplary\" character who \"never gave any trouble, and never got in trouble himself,\" The Salinas Californian reported.", + "His family then moved down the California coast, where Holmes grew up in the San Diego-area neighborhood of Rancho Pe\u00f1asquitos, which a neighbor described as \"kind of like Mayberry,\" the San Diego newspaper said.", + "Holmes attended Westview High School, which says its school district sits in \"a primarily middle- to upper-middle-income residential community.\"", + "There, Holmes ran cross-country, played soccer and later worked at a biotechnology internship at the Salk Institute and Miramar College, which attracts academically talented students.", + "By then, his peers described him as standoffish and a bit of a wiseacre, the San Diego newspaper said.", + "Holmes attended college fairly close to home, in a neighboring area known as Southern California's \"inland empire\" because it's more than an hour's drive from the coast, in a warm, low-desert climate.", + "He entered the University of California, Riverside, in 2006 as a scholarship student.", + "In 2008 he was a summer camp counselor for disadvantaged children, age 7 to 14, at Camp Max Straus, run by Jewish Big Brothers Big Sisters of Los Angeles.", + "He graduated from UC Riverside in 2010 with the highest honors and a bachelor's degree in neuroscience.", + "\"Academically, he was at the top of the top,\" Chancellor Timothy P. White said.", + "He seemed destined for even higher achievement.", + "By 2011, he had enrolled as a doctoral student in the neuroscience program at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora, the largest academic health center in the Rocky Mountain region.", + "The doctoral in neuroscience program attended by Holmes focuses on how the brain works, with an emphasis on processing of information, behavior, learning and memory.", + "Holmes was one of six pre-thesis Ph.D. students in the program who were awarded a neuroscience training grant from the National Institutes of Health.", + "The grant rewards outstanding neuroscientists who will make major contributions to neurobiology.", + "A syllabus that listed Holmes as a student at the medical school shows he was to have delivered a presentation about microRNA biomarkers.", + "But Holmes struggled, and his own mental health took an ominous turn.", + "In March 2012, he told a classmate he wanted to kill people, and that he would do so \"when his life was over,\" court documents said.", + "Holmes was \"denied access to the school after June 12, 2012, after he made threats to a professor,\" according to court documents.", + "About that time, Holmes was a patient of University of Colorado psychiatrist Lynne Fenton.", + "Fenton was so concerned about Holmes' behavior that she mentioned it to her colleagues, saying he could be a danger to others, CNN affiliate KMGH-TV reported, citing sources with knowledge of the investigation.", + "Fenton's concerns surfaced in early June, sources told the Denver station.", + "Holmes began to fantasize about killing \"a lot of people\" in early June, nearly six weeks before the shootings, the station reported, citing unidentified sources familiar with the investigation.", + "Holmes' psychiatrist contacted several members of a \"behavioral evaluation and threat assessment\" team to say Holmes could be a danger to others, the station reported.", + "At issue was whether to order Holmes held for 72 hours to be evaluated by mental health professionals, the station reported.", + "\"Fenton made initial phone calls about engaging the BETA team\" in \"the first 10 days\" of June, but it \"never came together\" because in the period Fenton was having conversations with team members, Holmes began the process of dropping out of school, a source told KMGH.", + "Defense attorneys have rejected the prosecution's assertions that Holmes was barred from campus.", + "Citing statements from the university, Holmes' attorneys have argued that his access was revoked because that's normal procedure when a student drops enrollment.", + "What caused this turn for the worse for Holmes has yet to be clearly detailed.", + "In the months before the shooting, he bought four weapons and more than 6,000 rounds of ammunition, authorities said.", + "Police said he also booby-trapped his third-floor apartment with explosives, but police weren't fooled.", + "After Holmes was caught in the cinema parking lot immediately after the shooting, bomb technicians went to the apartment and neutralized the explosives.", + "No one was injured at the apartment building.", + "Nine minutes before Holmes went into the movie theater, he called a University of Colorado switchboard, public defender Brady has said in court.", + "The number he called can be used to get in contact with faculty members during off hours, Brady said.", + "Court documents have also revealed that investigators have obtained text messages that Holmes exchanged with someone before the shooting.", + "That person was not named, and the content of the texts has not been made public.", + "According to The New York Times, Holmes sent a text message to a fellow graduate student, a woman, about two weeks before the shooting.", + "She asked if he had left Aurora yet, reported the newspaper, which didn't identify her.", + "No, he had two months left on his lease, Holmes wrote back, according to the Times.", + "He asked if she had heard of \"dysphoric mania,\" a form of bipolar disorder marked by the highs of mania and the dark and sometimes paranoid delusions of major depression.", + "The woman asked if the disorder could be managed with treatment.", + "\"It was,\" Holmes wrote her, according to the Times.", + "But he warned she should stay away from him \"because I am bad news,\" the newspaper reported.", + "It was her last contact with Holmes.", + "After the shooting, Holmes' family issued a brief statement: \"Our hearts go out to those who were involved in this tragedy and to the families and friends of those involved,\" they said, without giving any information about their son.", + "Since then, prosecutors have refused to offer a plea deal to Holmes.", + "For Holmes, \"justice is death,\" said Brauchler, the district attorney.", + "In December, Holmes' parents, who will be attending the trial, issued another statement: They asked that their son's life be spared and that he be sent to an institution for mentally ill people for the rest of his life, if he's found not guilty by reason of insanity.", + "\"He is not a monster,\" Robert and Arlene Holmes wrote, saying the death penalty is \"morally wrong, especially when the condemned is mentally ill.\" \"He is a human being gripped by a severe mental illness,\" the parents said.", + "The matter will be settled by the jury.", + "CNN's Ana Cabrera and Sara Weisfeldt contributed to this report from Denver." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 533 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The police found Dawn unconscious after pulling up to the overturned vehicle along the New Jersey road.", + "title": "The Overturned Convertible on a New Jersey Roadway", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police officers Ehrenburg and Ricky rushed to the scene of the accident to save the unconscious driver, identified as Dawn Milosky, just in time to scamper for safety and escape the explosion and flames.", + "title": "The Overturned Convertible on a New Jersey Roadway", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dawn had been reported by an unknown caller and accused of reckless drunk driving. The police found an alcohol bottle in the car, which was already wrecked and emitting a lot of smoke. After the rescue operation by the Kinnelon police, Dawn Milosky, aged 45, was rushed to Morristown Medical Center.", + "title": "The Overturned Convertible on a New Jersey Roadway", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new jersey , car , driver , flames" + }, + "summary": "Dawn Milosky, driver of the overturned vehicle from Beachwood, New Jersey, survived after the car burst into full flames with the help of Kinnelon officers.", + "title": "Dawn Milosky, Survivor of the Overturned Convertible on a New Jersey Roadway", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new jersey , car , driver , flames" + }, + "summary": "Mark and Ricky, Kinnelon Officers, dragged Dawn's body away from the crash to start medical care.", + "title": "Dawn Milosky, Survivor of the Overturned Convertible on a New Jersey Roadway", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The overturned convertible was smoldering, when police pulled up to it on a New Jersey roadway.", + "The driver was pinned inside -- and unconscious.", + "Not knowing when the car might burst into full flame, they scrambled to save her, while a police dash cam rolled.", + "CNN obtained the footage from affiliate WPIX.", + "Kinnelon Police Officers Mark Ehrenburg and Ricky Ferriola cut the seat belt from her, then dragged the woman's limp body away from the crash to start emergency medical care.", + "Not a minute later, flames licked out of the car.", + "Two more minutes -- an explosion.", + "All three were lucky to escape the flames.", + "The rescue started when someone reported an erratic driver on Thursday, and the officers sped off to investigate.", + "When they pulled up at the scene, the 2006 Toyota Solara convertible was already a smoking wreck.", + "Its horn was blaring.", + "The officers ran over to the flipped over car, and shouted over the honking horn at the driver, \"Can you hear me?\"", + "No response, not even a gesture, the video showed.", + "It took them two minutes to cut off the seat belt, as smoke kept rising.", + "Once they had her in safety, the officers hooked the driver up to a defibrillator and started CPR.", + "The woman, identified by the Kinnelon Police Department as Dawn Milosky, 45, of Beachwood, New Jersey, was airlifted to Morristown Medical Center and survived.", + "She's been charged with driving while intoxicated, having an open container of alcohol in the vehicle, reckless driving and with failure to stay in her lane, according to WPIX.", + "Kinnelon Police Sgt.", + "Chris Carbone told WPIX that they released the video to show that the driver may have died, if others had not informed the police.", + "As for his colleagues' bravery, he said, \"A lot of times, we don't think of our own safety doing this job.\"", + "CNN's Ben Brumfield and Jackie Castillo contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 921 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police officers were confronted by protesters in Baltimore, Maryland, near the famed baseball stadium, angry over the death of Freddie Gray. Some of them got into shoving matches with helmeted police. Five police cars were damaged during the protests. Police Commissioner, Anthony Batts, stated that 12 people were arrested.", + "title": "Protest Over Freddie Gray's Death Turns Violent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Twelve people were arrested during a protest over the death of Freddie Gray. Gray suffered a spinal injury sometime after being arrested by Baltimore police on April 12 and died a week later. The planned demonstration ended peacefully at Baltimore City Hall after some speeches demanding justice and an end to police brutality. Fans arriving to watch the Orioles play the Boston Red Sox in Oriole Park were having difficulty getting to the entrance gates as many protesters were still venting their anger by throwing objects at helmeted police officers who stood behind barricades.", + "title": "Protest Over Freddie Gray's Death Turns Violent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday night, protesters, venting their anger over the death of Freddie Gray, confronted police lines near Oriole Park at Camden Yards. Some protesters also walked on police cars and broke and damaged storefront windows. Twelve people were arrested. Disappointed, Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, said that the violence was caused by a small group of agitators. Earlier, after some speeches, a planned march to Baltimore City Hall had ended peacefully. In a statement, the sister of Freddie Gray asked everyone to please stop the violence, and that violence does not get justice. Protesters were outraged by how police handled the arrest of Freddie Gray. He was seen yelling and telling the police he couldn't breathe in a video shot by a bystander. Freddie suffered a spinal cord injury and died a week later after slipping into a coma.", + "title": "Protest Over Freddie Gray's Death Turns Violent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "After a march through Baltimore city streets, protesters demand justice for the Gray family and an end to police brutality.", + "title": "Police Brutality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + 6, + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Marching through the streets of Baltimore, protesters yelled \"No justice, no peace\" and demand an end to police brutality.", + "title": "Police Brutality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + 6, + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gray" + }, + "summary": "Are the arresting officers responsible for Freddie Gray's death? Investigators are trying to determine where and how Gray suffered a severe spinal injury.", + "title": "Are Police Liable for Freddie's Death?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gray" + }, + "summary": "An investigation may help determine whether police are liable for Freddie Gray's death. Police Commissioner stated that Gray was not given medical care and wasn't buckled in on the way to the station.", + "title": "Are Police Liable for Freddie's Death?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Baltimore, Maryland (CNN)Protesters angry over the death of Freddie Gray got into physical altercations with police Saturday night in downtown Baltimore near the city's famed baseball stadium.", + "Some of the hundreds who confronted lines of police officers got into shoving matches with helmeted cops while other demonstrators threw objects.", + "At least five police cars were damaged by people who smashed windows and jumped on them.", + "Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said she was profoundly disappointed by the violence, adding that 95% of the protesters were respectful but a \"small group of agitators intervened.\"", + "Twelve people were arrested, Police Commissioner Anthony Batts said.", + "\"We continue to have a few isolated pockets of individuals causing disturbances.", + "We are deploying resources to keep everyone safe,\" the Baltimore Police Department tweeted.", + "Fredericka Gray, the twin sister of Freddie Gray, made a statement: \"My family wants to say, 'Can y'all please, please stop the violence?", + "Freddie Gray would not want this.'", + "Freddie's father and mother do not want any violence.", + "Violence does not get justice.\"", + "Vandals broke and damaged storefront windows and trashed one 7-Eleven, police said.", + "CNN crews observed a window damaged at a Michael Kors store and holes in one at a Subway restaurant.", + "The skirmishes followed a planned demonstration over how police handled the arrest of Gray, a 25-year-old Baltimore man who suffered a spinal injury at some point after he was detained by police on April 12.", + "He died a week later.", + "The numbers of protesters dissipated substantially just before sunset, though some people were still walking in the streets near Oriole Park at Camden Yards, causing some traffic problems.", + "Earlier, demonstrators had marched through the streets until they arrived at City Hall.", + "Along the way, whenever it appeared the protest might get out of control, organizers reined the marchers back in.", + "The event ended after speeches at Baltimore City Hall on Saturday evening, but many protesters continued to vent their anger by marching down to Inner Harbor.", + "When demonstrators got to the stadium, tensions escalated and some people threw what appeared to be water bottles and other objects at the cops, who wore helmets and stood behind metal barricades.", + "Fans who were arriving to watch the hometown Orioles play the Boston Red Sox were having trouble finding ways to the entrance gates.", + "The Orioles won the game 5-4 in extra innings.", + "For a time it appeared that fans would be held inside the ballpark until the demonstration quieted, but the gates were opened before the contest was over.", + "Throughout the day, protesters yelled, \"No justice, no peace\" and \"All night, all day; we're gonna fight for Freddie Gray.\"", + "The police department used Twitter to update the public on the progress of the march.", + "At City Hall, speakers demanded justice for the Gray family and an end to what they called police brutality against black suspects.", + "At least one protest organizer had promised in advance that the event would be big enough to shut down the city, but while many people turned out and walked, the major disruption was only to traffic on a few streets.", + "Gray died last Sunday.", + "Protesters have marched since, outraged by the arrest, which was recorded on a bystander's cell phone and the nature of Gray's death.", + "The witness said Gray was yelling and indicated he was having difficulty breathing.", + "At some point after he was detained, he suffered a severe spinal cord injury.", + "His family said his voice box was crushed and his neck snapped before he slipped into a coma and died.", + "On Friday, police officials said that Gray should have received medical care at the site of his arrest and at other times as he was transported to a police station.", + "The van carrying him stopped three times on its way to the station where he was to be booked, but when it arrived at the Western District officers called for an ambulance, which took him to a hospital.", + "The questions investigators are looking into are: How and where did Gray suffer a severe spinal injury?", + "And are police liable for his death?", + "The preliminary work on his autopsy has been done, but the medical examiner's office is waiting on toxicology results and may invite spinal experts to look at the case, authorities said.", + "A full report may take 30 to 45 days.", + "Batts told reporters on Friday there are no excuses for the fact that Gray was not buckled in as he was transported to a police station.", + "He also said officers should have given Gray timely medical care \"multiple times.\"", + "Those comments upset members of the Baltimore Fraternal Order of Police.", + "\"We are disappointed in the comments made yesterday by Commissioner Anthony Batts, and various members of his command staff, relative to the actions of the officers directly involved in the Gray investigation,\" Gene Ryan, president of the organization said in a written statement.", + "\"These comments appear to be politically driven and in direct contrast to the commissioner's own request not to jump to any conclusions until the entire investigation is complete.\"", + "Police say five of the six officers involved in the arrest have provided statements to investigators.", + "The sixth officer has invoked his right to refuse to answer questions, Batts said.", + "A wake for Gray will be held Sunday, with a memorial service and funeral following on Monday.", + "CNN's Miguel Marquez reported from Baltimore.", + "Steve Almasy reported and wrote in Atlanta.", + "Vivian Kuo contributed to this article." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 412 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 2016 campaigns began with some candidates making some minor lapses early in the game. To mention a few, Chris Christie, New Jersey Governor promised to legalize marijuana and carry out substantial cuts to Social Security. It appears these statements might be a hard sell as Social Security is a very popular program amongst a big part of the electorate.", + "title": "Mistakes by America's Presidential Aspirants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A number of aspiring presidential candidates for the 2016 U.S elections have faltered in many small ways. The campaign has just begun and there is a lot to talk about. New Jersey Governor, Chris Christie has made a run for substantial cuts to Social Security in order to stand out. Christie has also promised to work on the legalization of marijuana. These two commitments might come to haunt Christie down the line as Christie runs for president. Social Security is a popular program among the older electorate who are above 60. In regards to marijuana legalization, it will be difficult to sell Christie as a moderate and there is a slim chance that Christie will get conservative votes.", + "title": "Mistakes by America's Presidential Aspirants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The devil is in the details and so the small mistakes that political aspirants make can turn the fate of their campaign quickly. It's barely been long since the 2016 campaigns started. Politicians in the race are only gearing up for the ride. But mistakes are imminent even this early. New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie is one politician walking a tight rope. Christie wants to effect cuts to Social Security but unfortunately, it seems that Social Security is largely appreciated by its beneficiaries who are 60 years old and above. Consequently, a significant part of the voters. Christie also issued statements on the legalization of marijuana. This would draw the younger and independent voters who are taught to bring good value to the campaign. However, these views seem more right than left and might have a hard time showing that Christie is moderate. Christie also has fewer chances of garnering conservative voters compared to Senator Ted Cruz. Cruz had railed against Obama Care in Congress earlier only to go back and enrol in the Affordable Care Act program.", + "title": "Mistakes by America's Presidential Aspirants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "campaign , christie" + }, + "summary": "The U.S 2016 campaigns have started with interesting statements from aspirants. With Gov. Chris Christie talking about legalizing marijuana and reducing Social Security payouts. While Sen. Cruz made remarks about seeing the importance of Obamacare yet Cruz had rallied against the program in Congress.", + "title": "2016 Presidential Campaign Startegies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 15, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + [ + 34, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "campaign , christie" + }, + "summary": "There are a lot of interesting promises by aspirants in the coming 2016 U.S elections. From Gov Christie's marijuana legalization to Sen. Ted Cruz's sudden enrollment in the Affordable Care Act program. Both are interesting as the legalization of marijuana has had growing support in both Republican and Democratic states. So this will sway votes from the younger electorate.", + "title": "2016 Presidential Campaign Strategies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 15, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + [ + 34, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton went for a short road trip shortly after announcing Clinton's candidacy for president. While in Iowa Clinton made a minor mistake of stating that Clinton's grandparents were immigrants however, only one of them was an immigrant. Clinton's staff were quick to remedy the erroneous statement publicly to save face.", + "title": "Clinton's First Week of Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 29, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's statements in Iowa about both Clinton's grandparents were corrected by Clinton's campaign team. Clinton falsely stated that all Clinton's grandparents were immigrants yet only one of them actually was. Clinton's grandfather.", + "title": "Clinton's First Week of Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 29, + 42 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's only a few weeks since the first presidential announcement but already it feels like the campaign is in high gear.", + "A number of politicians have officially announced their candidacies and the outline of their messages is starting to emerge.", + "Hillary Clinton, who announced last week, even jumped into her black van for a road trip out to Iowa, including a pit stop at Chipotle along the way.", + "Although the campaign has barely begun, most of the candidates -- and some probable candidates -- are already starting to make mistakes.", + "Most of the mistakes will simply be blips along the way, but some of them might end up being more damaging if they feed into negative perceptions that voters have about the candidates.", + "Here are a few notable mistakes in the past few weeks: .", + "Trying to separate himself from the pack, New Jersey Gov.", + "Chris Christie called for substantial cuts to Social Security.", + "He also promised to reverse the marijuana legalization laws that many states have been enacting in response to ballot initiatives.", + "Both of these statements could come back to bite him, should he run for president.", + "While Christie sees Social Security cuts as a way to \"go big\" in crafting a platform for a possible presidential run, as many Republicans have discovered Social Security is a very popular program and one that has strong support from Americans who are over 60 -- a big part of the electorate.", + "On marijuana legalization, Christie inserted himself into an issue that has growing public support in red and blue states, especially with the younger and independent voters who Christie is promising to bring into a potential campaign.", + "If Christie continues to veer right it will be harder to sell himself as the moderate in the race, and yet there is little chance that he will secure conservative votes over someone like Sen. Ted Cruz.", + "Sen. Cruz impressed many observers when he announced his candidacy at Liberty University.", + "But soon after he did something that took many people by surprise.", + "The Texas senator, who has been one of the leading opponents of President Barack Obama's health care plan, acknowledged that he would be enrolling in the Affordable Care Act program since his wife was taking a leave of absence from her job to help with the campaign.", + "It will be hard for him to live this one down.", + "Since he wants to sell himself as the authentic conservative and the Republican who will give Democrats their biggest toughest fight, the fact that he decided to join a program he has railed against -- and tied up Congress with -- will raise questions about whether he is just another politician, and not a true zealot over Obamacare.", + "The decision will offer plenty of fodder to Democrats who want to remind voters that Republicans rail against government even when they and their constituents depend on it.", + "If anyone faces authenticity questions, it is Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul.", + "As the so-called \"libertarian\" in the campaign, Paul is aiming to attract younger Republicans who otherwise are not interested in the party.", + "He is also hoping to bring back hard-core anti-government conservatives who believed that their party has moved too far away from their original goals.", + "Paul has already struggled to justify some of his recent announcements, such as calling for a more aggressive war against ISIS and his statements against gay marriage.", + "But after announcing his presidency, he brought himself more trouble with his aggressive interaction with \"Today\" host Savannah Guthrie.", + "Paul became clearly aggravated with what the host and went so far as go explain how to conduct the interview.", + "The interview focused most media attention on Paul's temper and his interactions with women rather than his message.", + "In an interview on CNBC, he put his finger to his lips and said \"Shhh, calm down\" to anchor Kelly Evans.", + "Both moments revealed a side of his character than until that moment had been somewhat off the radar.", + "\"You're coming off as pretty thin-skinned in your interviews,\" Megyn Kelly of Fox News told the senator.", + "Thus far, Clinton has had a fairly smooth opening but during her first week on the trail, she did make a minor mistake.", + "While speaking in Norwalk, Iowa, Clinton said during a discussion about immigration reform that \"all my grandparents, you know, came over here\" even though only one was really an immigrant.", + "Her staff corrected the statements.", + "\"Her grandparents always spoke about the immigrant experience and, as a result she has always thought of them as immigrants.", + "As has been correctly pointed out, while her grandfather was an immigrant, it appears that Hillary's grandmother was born shortly after her parents and siblings arrived in the U.S. in the early 1880s.\"", + "Clinton's campaign video seemed pitch perfect to many observers, as she largely removed herself from the story line.", + "Her drive to Iowa demonstrated that she isn't likely to repeat the kinds of mistakes that she made in 2008 when she failed to take the nuts and bolts of caucus organization seriously.", + "Although the entire opening certainly had the flavor of a made for television event, it has generally been well-received.", + "Clearly the biggest \"gaffe\" in the run-up to the Clinton campaign was in how she handled the story of her use of a private server rather than the State Department email system.", + "Although she dragged out the campaign announcement, she certainly should have had more of the team in place given how much attention she would receive.", + "At first she stumbled in her response, giving the accusers time to spin the story as reflecting a tendency to hide information and suggesting that she was still the untruthful person so many people suspected.", + "Rubio announced his presidential run after the biggest announcement of them all: Hillary Clinton.", + "Given that Rubio is not one of the most well-known of the candidates, outside of Republican political circles, his timing was not perfect.", + "The announcement was overshadowed by Clinton's video and drive to Iowa.", + "Coming on the heels of Obama's historic discussions with Cuba, the timing and sequence didn't help the senator to get the kind of initial buzz that he was hoping for.", + "Although in the long run this won't make a difference, it might have been wise for him to delay the announcement and give his campaign some breathing space.", + "All of these are still relatively small missteps in the very start of the campaign.", + "And we know from social scientists than individual gaffes and mistakes don't really have a big impact on the outcome of these contests, so much as the \"fundamentals\" like the ability to raise campaign contributions and the endorsements from political elites.", + "Still, mistakes can play a role in campaigns.", + "While individual mistakes might be fleeting, collectively, these kinds of moments can shape how voters think of candidates when the time comes for a vote." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 468 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The called \"fast track\" trade authority would allow the White House to negotiate multination trade deals with little congressional oversight, which has been publicly criticized by the Massachusetts senator Elizabeth Warren. U.S. President Barack Obama called Warren wrong on trade policy.", + "title": "Trade \"Fast Track\" Authority", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Senator Elizabeth Warren wanted to protect the American economy and criticized the trade because it allowed multination trade deals with little congressional oversight. On the other side, even President Obama, considering Warren one of the most trusted economic justice leaders in the Democratic Party, said Warren's wrong in trade policy. Hillary Clinton tried to walk in the middle, \"it's the chance for Hillary to be clear and to prove if she's a real populist\", Harry Reid, Senate Majority Leader, says.", + "title": "Trade \"Fast Track\" Authority", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Harry Reid, Senate Majority Leader, expressed Reid's opinion about the trade \"fast track\" authority and says that it is a good chance for Hillary Clinton to prove if Clinton's a real populist or not. Hillary Clinton was trying to walk in the middle of this argument, it was hard to paint Clinton as the \"original Elizabeth Warren\" each time Hillary Clinton equivocated on trade policy. Massachusetts senator Elizabeth Warren has publicly criticized the \"fast track\" trade authority, \"we can't afford a trade deal that undermines the government's ability to protect the American economy\", Warren says. \"I love Elizabeth, we're allies on a whole host of issues, but Warren is wrong on trade policy\", U.S. President Barack Obama says.", + "title": "Trade \"Fast Track\" Authority", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tpp , clinton" + }, + "summary": "Clinton doesn't have the behavior of a fierce populist, in 2012 Clinton supported the TPP and now hesitates about it.", + "title": "Clinton's Ambiguity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tpp , clinton" + }, + "summary": "In 2012, Clinton said TPP was the gold standard in trade agreements, now Clinton's presidential campaign is more critical, \"Any trade deal has to produce jobs and increase prosperity\", Clinton says.", + "title": "Clinton's Ambiguity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nafta , economy" + }, + "summary": "Republican Party supported the position of renegotiate or leave NAFTA versus continue to be a member, 1 in 3 believed NAFTA had benefited the U.S. economy overall.", + "title": "NAFTA in U.S. Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nafta , economy" + }, + "summary": "1 in 4 Americans believed, NAFTA had benefited U.S. workers, 1 in 3 believed it had benefited the U.S. economy overall any political leader, should run away from a new trade deal modeled on imitating and expanding NAFTA.", + "title": "NAFTA in U.S. Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 33 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In case you needed a reminder that President Barack Obama isn't running for office again, he just alienated not only Republicans, who have largely resented him from day one, but the progressive base of Democratic voters.", + "Obama has argued with the progressive potentate Elizabeth Warren, calling her \"wrong\" on trade policy.", + "The Massachusetts senator is the same potentate to whom Hillary Clinton has been religiously prostrating.", + "What everyone does next will be critical for the 2016 elections and the future of Democratic politics.", + "Warren has publicly criticized so-called \"fast track\" trade authority that would allow the White House to negotiate massive, multination trade deals with little congressional oversight.", + "The authority would pave the way for trade pacts such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which is modeled on the North American Free Trade Agreement, and has killed 700,000 American jobs and drove wages down in the United States while simultaneously decimating Mexican agriculture and small businesses.", + "Aspects of the TPP deal would provide incentives for off-shoring jobs to low-wage countries, imposing limits on government regulations around food safety and the environment, and create mechanisms for multinational corporations to challenge any domestic laws they simply don't like.", + "In December, Warren wrote a letter signed by several other Democrats to U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman raising concerns about the TPP.", + "The letter warned that the TPP could erode safeguards that have been put in place to \"prevent future financial crises.\"", + "\"We cannot afford a trade deal that undermines the government's ability to protect the American economy,\" Warren wrote.", + "At a town hall with MSNBC's Chris Matthews on Tuesday, President Obama said, \"I love Elizabeth.", + "We're allies on a whole host of issues.", + "But she's wrong on this.\"", + "Obama added, \"When you hear folks make a lot of suggestions about how bad this trade deal is, when you dig into the facts, they are wrong.\"", + "But \"I'm right and she's wrong\" doesn't exactly come off as a thoughtful, let alone respectful, response to the policy critiques of one of the most trusted economic justice leaders in the Democratic Party today.", + "Meanwhile, Hillary Clinton is trying to walk a fine line somewhere in the middle.", + "Clinton has recently courted Warren's support while forcefully repeating the rhetoric of populism.", + "But according to a report by The New York Times, Clinton's staff is at pains to suggest that Clinton has always been a populist as opposed to merely trying to now co-opt a current trend.", + "Yet it becomes harder to paint Clinton as the \"original Elizabeth Warren\" each time she equivocates on trade policy and the TPP.", + "In a 2012 speech as secretary of state, Clinton praised the TPP as \"the gold standard in trade agreements to open free, transparent, fair trade, the kind of environment that has the rule of law and a level playing field.\"", + "But now, as she campaigns for president facing a Democratic electorate divided over the deal, Clinton is sounding more critical.", + "\"Any trade deal has to produce jobs and raise wages and increase prosperity and protect our security,\" Clinton said this week.", + "So does Clinton support the TPP deal or not?", + "Campaigning in New Hampshire on Tuesday, Clinton reportedly declined to say one way or the other.", + "That's not the behavior of a fierce populist.", + "It's more indicative of the sort of politically calculated, ideologically centrist \"triangulation\" for which her husband was famous.", + "Seizing on Clinton's ambiguity, her potential challenger in the Democratic primary, Martin O'Malley, released a video this week making clear that he is against the TPP.", + "According to a poll, as of 2012 just 1 in 4 Americans believed that NAFTA had benefited U.S. workers and only 1 in 3 believed it had benefited the U.S. economy overall.", + "Even most Republicans in this poll supported the position that the United States should either \"renegotiate\" or \"leave\" NAFTA versus \"continue to be a member.\"", + "In other words, any political leader with even the dimmest grasp of economics let alone political pragmatism should run away from a new trade deal modeled on imitating and expanding NAFTA.", + "While it's not surprising that Republicans are siding with big business and against working Americans in supporting the TPP, it's befuddling that President Obama supports it.", + "The only hope now is for 2016 Democratic candidates, especially Clinton at this point, to support populism not just in rhetoric but in real policy terms and show which party is, for the most part, on the side of the people and not on the side of multinational corporations.", + "Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid minced no words in revealing his position about trade \"fast track\" authority: \"I'm not only no, I'm hell no.\"", + "If Hillary Clinton wants to prove she's a real populist, now's her chance to be even more clear." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 615 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rear Admiral Brad Williamson leads the military exercises, which NATO claims are not a response to Russia's behavior.", + "title": "Military Exercises on the British Coast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NATO says that the military exercises are not a response to the behavior of the Russian army. Rear Admiral Brad Williamson is leading the exercises off the British coast and says Russia's behavior is motivating.", + "title": "Military Exercises on the British Coast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Military exercises are carried out on the British coast, commanded by Rear Admiral Brad Williamson, who claims that Russia's behavior is an additional motivation to do the exercises well. NATO says the Joint Warrior war games are not a response to the brazen behavior of the Russian military, as their planning began earlier.", + "title": "Military Exercises on the British Coast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "top secret , exercises , free play , competitive , war games" + }, + "summary": "War games are top secret and very competitive, they are divided into two parts, first the training exercises with specific tasks and then what they call the free game.", + "title": "War Games", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "top secret , exercises , free play , competitive , war games" + }, + "summary": "Training exercises and free play make up the war games, which are top secret and highly competitive.", + "title": "War Games", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Stornaway, Scotland (CNN)Huge military exercises are underway off and around Britain's coast, but NATO insists they are not a deliberate response to the Russian military's increasingly brazen behavior.", + "The British-led war games are code named Joint Warrior and the numbers are all big: 13,000 personnel from 14 countries operating more than 50 ships and submarines as well as 70 aircraft.", + "NATO says the planning started long before Russia began behaving as an adversary.", + "For more than a year NATO has been condemning Russia's actions in Ukraine as well as its frequent, large scale, snap military drills and those long-range Bear bombers repeatedly flying very close to NATO airspace.", + "So, if Joint Warrior is not a deliberate response, it's certainly a timely one.", + "CNN was invited to spend a day aboard one of the vessels taking part -- the U.S. Navy's guided missile cruiser USS Vicksburg.", + "It's the current flag ship of a standing NATO maritime group.", + "Commanding officer Rear Adm. Brad Williamson says Russia's behavior is an added motivation to do well in these exercises.", + "\"Anytime you have a security situation that reminds us it's not just a game we're doing out here, that there are real world implications to our ability to provide security to alliance members, I think that focuses our minds on what we're doing,\" Williamson says.", + "Other personnel on the Vicksburg tell us competition between different nations and even individual ships and subs is also a big motivator.", + "The details of these war games are top secret.", + "But they're broken into two parts: The set training exercises that involve vessels or groups completing specific jobs and what they call \"free play\".", + "That's where everyone's divided into two teams with different orders and motivations manipulated by the game masters.", + "Tensions rise and it's likely pretend war follows.", + "Easy to see how things get competitive.", + "Russia has taken an interest.", + "It used its right under what's known as the Vienna document to send its own inspectors.", + "NATO says they only stayed a few days and didn't see anything sensitive." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 159 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cuba has finally been able to attend the Summit of the Americas for the first time since 1962 without being blocked by the US. Cuba arrived at the summit with a delegation of over 100 people in an attempt to re-establish itself at the summit.", + "title": "Cuba Finally Attends the Summit of Americas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cuba's attempt to rebrand itself at the Summit of the Americas has been jeopardized by a fight between Cuban government officials and anti-Castro supporters. America perceives Cubans as hard negotiators but has to discuss really big issues in an attempt to re-establish formal relations and reopen embassies after a long time. Cuba is attending the summit for the first time since 1962. They secured a place at the summit through a coup, marshaling the support of other regional countries to insist on their attendance at the Summit of the Americas.", + "title": "Cuban Government Officials in a Fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cuba has a delegation of over 100 people including government officials, diplomats, small business people and artists. Ambassador Vicki Huddleston said the US has big issues to discuss with Cuba which could lead to the re-establishment of formal relations and reopening of embassies. Cuba insists on being removed from the US department's list of countries that support terrorism before full restoration of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The process of delisting Cuba has already started and should be completed within a week. Ben Rhodes said the delisting does not relate to America's stand on Cuba's political system or foreign policy but just a practical review of whether the government was sponsoring terrorism or not. About Venezuela, Rhodes said the country poses no threat to the national security of the US.", + "title": "Issues Between Cuba and US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cuba , venezuela" + }, + "summary": "With Cuba attending the summit of the Americas for the first time in a long time, eyes are open to see how they relate with other countries, especially Venezuela.", + "title": "Curiosity About Cubas Relations", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 26, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cuba , venezuela" + }, + "summary": "Cuba and Venezuela have a mutually beneficial relationship in which Venezuela sends a lot of oil to Cuba daily and Cuba sends military advisers and sports trainers to Venezuela. Cuba also pays more attention to criticizing how US treats Venezuela than it pays to improving its own relationship with the US.", + "title": "Curiosity About Cubas Relations", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 26, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "terrorism , relations" + }, + "summary": "Josefina Vidal of Cuba has said there is no explanation to how diplomatic relations would resume while Cuba unjustly remains on the list of state sponsors of international terrorism.", + "title": "Listed Among Terrorism Sponsors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "terrorism , relations" + }, + "summary": "Cuba got on the list terrorism sponsors list in 1982. Cuban officials have said they cannot imagine full restoration of ties until Cuba is removed.", + "title": "Listed Among Terrorism Sponsors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Havana, Cuba (CNN)All eyes are going to be on the new kid finally allowed to play and the big kid who for so long wanted nothing to do with him -- Cuba and the United States in the same diplomatic playground.", + "Cuba pulled off a diplomatic coup by marshaling the support of other regional countries to insist on their attendance at the Summit of the Americas.", + "And for the first time since 1962, the U.S. has not blocked Cuba's attempt to join.", + "Now it's time to see how they play and who they play with -- especially Venezuela, which often falls out with Washington for crushing dissent at home and supplying Havana with billions of dollars in oil.", + "Cuba is trying to re-establish itself at the two-day summit in Panama, arriving with more than 100 government officials, diplomats, small business people and artists.", + "But Cuba's attempts to rebrand itself as an open, diverse society stumbled Wednesday when government supporters and anti-Castro supporters brawled in the streets of Panama.", + "Video of the incident showed Cuban government officials exchanging punches and insults with dissidents until Panamanian police in riot gear broke up the melee.", + "With the historic thawing in relations between the U.S. and Cuba, Washington now has urgent business to discuss with Havana.", + "\"We have really big issues with the Cubans that do need to be solved,\" said Ambassador Vicki Huddleston, who served as the chief of the U.S.", + "Interests Section in Havana.", + "She added \"The Cubans are typical of their negotiating style.", + "You think it's going to be easy because we have said 'We are going to have good relations with you' and they say, 'That's not exciting for us and it is for you.'", + "So they are hard negotiators as they always have been.\"", + "The forum could provide the opportunity to push forward an agreement to re-establish formal relations and re-open embassies after nearly four months of negotiations.", + "While President Barack Obama is not scheduled to meet Cuban leader Raul Castro, U.S. officials said there will be opportunities for \"interaction\" between the two leaders.", + "The first time the two heads of state met was in 2013 at Nelson Mandela's funeral.", + "Their brief handshake captured the world's attention and lit up social media.", + "Few people then knew that the two countries were secretly involved in negotiations to thaw five decades of deadlocked Cold War-era relations.", + "Obama had said he had hoped a U.S. Embassy would reopen in Havana before the summit, but Cuban officials have said they cannot imagine a full restoration of diplomatic ties until Cuba is removed from the U.S. State Department list of countries that support terrorism.", + "\"It would be difficult to explain that diplomatic relations have been resumed while Cuba has been unjustly listed as a state sponsor of international terrorism,\" said Josefina Vidal, the general director of U.S. affairs at the Cuban Foreign Ministry and lead negotiator in the talks.", + "Cuba was added to the list in 1982, which includes Syria, Iran and Sudan.", + "The designation carries financial sanctions which Cuban officials say further damages their already ailing economy.", + "The State Department has sent a recommendation to the White House that Cuba be removed, paving the way for the White House to announce its intent to de-list Cuba as early as this week, two administration officials told CNN.", + "Removal from the list \"does not relate to whether or not we agree with everything a country does or whether we agree with its political system, or its foreign policy,\" Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes said on a conference call with reporters Tuesday.", + "\"It's a very practical review as to whether or not a government is sponsoring terrorism.\"", + "Rhodes also dialed backed rhetoric on Venezuela, saying the country did not pose a national security threat to the United States, despite a recent declaration to that effect.", + "The designation was meant to allow officials to target seven allegedly corrupt Venezuelan officials, but it ignited a firestorm, particularly in Cuba, which has close ties to Venezuela.", + "Deceased Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez was a friend and admirer of former Cuban leader Fidel Castro.", + "Chavez's successor Nicolas Maduro continues to send Cuba tens of thousands of barrels of oil each day, despite his country's own economic turmoil.", + "In exchange, Cuba sends doctors, military advisers and sports trainers to Venezuela.", + "In Cuba's state-run media, criticism of U.S. policy towards Venezuela has overshadowed the improvement in U.S.-Cuba relations.", + "In March, Fidel Castro published a letter criticizing the U.S.' \"brutal plans towards\" Venezuela and the Cuban government promised \"unconditional aid\" to help defend against American threats.", + "Its remains to be seen how much Cuba will risk its warming relations with the United States to back up ally Venezuela.", + "But apparently there is little doubt among the Cuban people on what their government should do.", + "A poll of 1,200 Cubans released on Wednesday found that 97% of the people surveyed by Miami-based polling firm Bendixen & Amandi on behalf of The Washington Post and Univision Noticias/Fusion supported improved U.S.-Cuban relations." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 749 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In East Asia, there are increasing rates of myopia with 80%, and the problem has become global affecting Europe and the United States. Myopia consists of seeing close objects clearly but distant objects blurry. Scientists' advice to children is to get out there and play.", + "title": "Myopia a World Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Seeing close objects clearly but far objects blurry are characteristics of a problem called myopia. This problem is becoming global since the rates have increased by 80% and not only affect countries like Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan but also in Germany and the United States have been affected. Scientists believe that children and adolescents should go out to play, relax and spend more time outdoors to receive sunlight as a treatment to prevent the development of myopia, although there are only theories about how this process works.", + "title": "Myopia a World Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Myopia is becoming worldwide, this consists of seeing near objects clearly and distant objects blurred. Myopia rates are 80% in countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, during the last 40 years these rates have tripled in East Asia. Germany and the United States are also being affected by this phenomenon. This brutal increase in cases of myopia among East Asians raises many questions about how this problem is generated. Scientists say that children should relax and spend more time outdoors since during critical years it is important for children and adolescents to receive sunlight while their eyeballs are growing, there are several theories on how it helps, one talks about sunlight triggering a release of dopamine in the retina and another on the blue light of the sun protecting the condition.", + "title": "Myopia a World Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "students , eye exercises" + }, + "summary": "Ministry of Education in China in an attempt to protect children's eyesight puts students through daily eye exercises.", + "title": "Daily Eye Exercises", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "students , eye exercises" + }, + "summary": "In China, students are ordered to do daily eye exercises.", + "title": "Daily Eye Exercises", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "elementary school , plastic , light" + }, + "summary": "An unusual elementary school in Guangdong where the walls and ceilings are made of transparent plastic to let in light.", + "title": "Elementary School in Guangdong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "elementary school , plastic , light" + }, + "summary": "Walls, ceilings, see-through plastic, allows, light, elementary school, Guangdong.", + "title": "Elementary School in Guangdong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 49 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)It's not just Asia.", + "Around the world, we're becoming collectively more near-sighted.", + "Near-sightedness, or myopia, means nearby objects appear clearly, but those farther away look blurry.", + "The rates of myopia have doubled, even tripled, in most of East Asia over the last 40 years, researchers say.", + "Several places like Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan have rates in the 80%.", + "In South Korea, myopia rates among 20-year-olds have leaped from 18% in 1955 to over 96% myopia in 2011.", + "And it's a global issue -- rates of myopia are also rising in Western nations like Germany and the United States.", + "\"It's about 40% in the U.S., compared to about 25% in the 1970s,\" said Dr. Michael Chiang, clinical spokesperson for the American Academy of Ophthalmology.", + "But researchers say reducing risk of myopia is easy, free and readily-available: Get some sunlight.", + "Sometimes, though, the easiest solutions are the hardest to implement.", + "The epidemic of myopia amongst East Asians has triggered cultural questions about why so many young people develop vision problems.", + "Many have long believed that reading, studying or staring at your phone caused short-sightedness.", + "And there's the usual grumblings that young people spend way too much time glued to their screens.", + "But researchers are focusing on a different cause.", + "\"If children get outside enough, it doesn't matter how much they study they do.", + "They don't become myopic,\" said Ian Morgan, researcher at Australian National University.", + "Researchers say kids and teens need to get sunlight during the critical years of their development while their eyeballs are still growing.", + "The mechanics of how sunlight protects their eyes are not clearly understood.", + "One theory suggests that sunlight triggers the release of dopamine in the retina; another speculates that blue light from the sun protects from the condition.", + "The solution is simple.", + "Have kids \"spend more time outside, have less demands (from) the schools and relax a bit,\" said Seang Mei Saw, professor of epidemiology at the National University of Singapore.", + "But studying and play time are often at odds with each other.", + "In Asian cultures where there is heavy emphasis on education and hyper-competitiveness, forcing playtime is easier said than done.", + "\"The problem is teachers and parents are probably not going to let kids,\" said Dr. Nathan Congdon, professor at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center at the Sun Yat Sen University in China.", + "\"There's a limit to how many hours kids can go outside.\"", + "There have been some attempts to protect children's eyesight.", + "In China, students have been mandated by its education ministry to perform daily eye exercises.", + "Since 1963, rows of students sit at their desks and massage the pressure points around their eyes as a revolutionary-era anthem blares through the PA system.", + "Despite these eye exercises, rates of myopia in urban China have soared to nearly 90%, according to recent studies.", + "\"China has among the highest rates of myopia and it's the only country in the world that does eye exercises, so it's probably not working all that well,\" said Congdon.", + "Their effectiveness has been doubted by experts in China, but the exercises remain a part of the students' daily experience.", + "Myopia may seem like a minor inconvenience.", + "People have to deal with glasses, contact lenses and even laser eye surgery.", + "But researchers say there are serious implications of such high rates of myopia among young people.", + "In Singapore, 82% of 20-year-olds are myopic.", + "By the time these young adults hit their 60s, many of their vision problems are likely to get worse.", + "\"They grow older and the epidemic is then in older adults,\" said Saw, head of the myopia unit at the Singapore Eye Research Institute.", + "As people age, they can become at higher risk for severe eye disorders such as high myopia, glaucoma (optic nerve damage), cataracts (clouding of the lens) and retinal detachment.", + "These conditions could lead to vision loss and blindness.", + "To negotiate the expectations of parents and classes, researchers are experimenting ways to help students get increased exposure to sunlight.", + "One of the studies underway is the \"bright light classroom\" where the school's walls and ceilings are made of see-through plastic that allows in light.", + "Hundreds of students attend this unusual elementary school in Guangdong province.", + "\"It's a potential way to increase the amount of light, in hopes of preventing myopia and allow kids to continue (their) education without inconvenience for them,\" Morgan said.", + "Researchers want to measure the rates of myopia among students in these \"bright light classrooms\" compared with those in traditional classes.", + "Building schools costs money -- especially experimental see-through schools.", + "But researchers say there are low-cost solutions.", + "In one Taiwanese study, teachers locked the students out of the classroom during recess and lunch time.", + "In that 2013 study, students boosted their time in sunlight by 80 minutes during the school day.", + "Fewer children in that school became nearsighted compared with those from another school that didn't follow such a policy.", + "Researchers hope with greater understanding of this condition, far-sighted policies could save the next generation of children's eyesight." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 430 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Hansen, humanity's ability to avoid dangerous climate change has been threatened by continued opposition to nuclear power. Obama's administration's energy policy plan has been biased against nuclear power being carbon-free and generating much of our carbon-free electricity.", + "title": "Nuclear Energy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Obama administration's energy policy plan has been prejudiced against nuclear power being carbon-free. Our biggest source of carbon-free energy that generates over 60% of our carbon-free electricity is nuclear. According to Hansen, humanity's ability to circumvent dangerous climate change has been jeopardized by continued opposition to nuclear power. Contemporary emissions and implementation of plans creates the bias of how Environmental Protection Agency credits nuclear power in its models. According to EPA's model, while real world emissions increase, emission reduce.", + "title": "Nuclear Energy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to James Hansen the former head of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies in 2013, humanity's ability to avoid dangerous climate change has been threatened by continued opposition to nuclear power. Obama's administration's energy policy plan has been biased against nuclear power being carbon-free because our largest source of carbon-free energy generating over 60% of our carbon-free electricity is nuclear. So why doesn't the President's climate plan, allegedly aimed at minimizing carbon emissions, do more with nuclear power? Current emissions and plan implementation creates the bias of how Environmental Protection Agency credits nuclear power in its models. The hidden policy shift in a model has shifted its position on nuclear energy to President Obama's EPA.", + "title": "Nuclear Energy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "epa" + }, + "summary": "The EPA of President Obama has shifted its position on nuclear energy hiding that policy shift in a model. Environmental Protection Agency puts a bias where it credits nuclear power in its models.", + "title": "The Environmental Protection Agency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 19 + ], + [ + 21, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "epa" + }, + "summary": "EPA, shifted its position on nuclear energy, in order to achieve the carbon reductions mandated in the bill.", + "title": "The Environmental Protection Agency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 19 + ], + [ + 21, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "carbon-free" + }, + "summary": "Obama's administration's energy policy plan is biased against carbon-free nuclear power. The Environmental Protection Agency creates the bias crediting nuclear power in its models.", + "title": "EPA And Carbon-free Energy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 20, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "carbon-free" + }, + "summary": "Carbon-free nuclear power and Obama administration's energy policy plan are prejudiced.", + "title": "EPA And Carbon-free Energy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 20, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If there was ever any doubt that the Obama administration's Clean Power Plan is an energy policy plan, not a carbon reduction plan, all you have to do is look at how they treat nuclear energy.", + "Nuclear is our largest source of carbon-free energy, generating over 60% of our carbon-free electricity.", + "Surely President Barack Obama's climate plan, allegedly aimed at reducing the United States' overall carbon emissions, would revitalize the nuclear industry, lead to increased plant construction and help meet aggressive carbon reduction targets.", + "Well, think again.", + "James Hansen, the former head of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, said in 2013 that \"continued opposition to nuclear power threatens humanity's ability to avoid dangerous climate change.\"", + "Yet Wednesday, the White House will celebrate Earth Day and promote its work to fend off climate change, while strategically ignoring its largest tool to cut carbon emissions -- nuclear energy -- as well as the warning of one of the administration's favorite climate scientists.", + "Despite the fact that nuclear power is carbon-free, the Obama administration's energy policy plan is biased against it.", + "This bias is created by how Environmental Protection Agency credits nuclear power in its models of both current emissions and plan implementation.", + "EPA's modeling is divorced from reality.", + "First, EPA's \"Base Case for the Proposed Clean Power Plan\" purports to depict the current state of the industry as the future would unfold without the Clean Power Plan.", + "This base case assumes no new nuclear construction and indicates the retirement of 96 of our 99 operating nuclear plants by 2050.", + "EPA's implementation modeling, \"Option 1 -- State,\" shows exactly the same situation: no new construction and 96 retirements by 2050.", + "In other words, EPA assumes that the nuclear industry is essentially phased out by 2050.", + "These assumptions are tremendously important because they determine how emission targets are set and what state actions will receive credit toward those targets.", + "A group of University of Tennessee graduate students made this point to EPA at a public hearing last summer.", + "Using EPA's own data, the graduate students showed that EPA's energy policy plan creates incentives for states to shut down nuclear power plants and replace them with natural gas combined cycle plants.", + "The students demonstrated that under this scenario, EPA's model shows emission reductions while real world emissions actually increase.", + "President Obama's EPA has shifted its position on nuclear energy and hidden that policy shift in a model.", + "For example, when EPA modeled the Lieberman-Warner bill in 2008, the agency indicated 44 nuclear plants would need to be built by 2030 in order to achieve the carbon reductions mandated in the bill.", + "EPA's modeling of the 2009 Waxman-Markey bill showed the need to build 275 new nuclear plants by 2050 to meet the carbon reduction targets in the legislation.", + "Where did this policy shift come from?", + "At a recent hearing in the Environment and Public Works Committee, Mary Nichols, chairman of the California Air Resources Board, told Congress that EPA looked at California's California Global Warming Solutions Act when developing its so-called Clean Power Plan and that EPA's plan adopts the same policy choices -- limited credit for either nuclear or hydropower -- both of which are carbon-free.", + "Thus, EPA is assuming legislative powers and is making policy choices that favor some forms of carbon-free energy over others.", + "Congress did not give EPA the authority to make these choices, so instead they have hidden them in the modeling.", + "For example, the same modeling that assumes the nuclear energy phaseout coincidentally shows robust development of renewables without any retirements between now and 2050.", + "This is a very favorable assumption albeit unlikely considering wind turbines and solar panels are commonly believed to last only 20 to 30 years before needing replacement.", + "This anti-nuclear bias also is evident in Obama's recent executive order \"Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade,\" which directs agencies to reduce their carbon emissions.", + "Even though existing nuclear plants generate carbon-free electricity, the executive order does not allow agencies to take credit for emission reduction from nuclear energy unless it is energy from small modular reactors.", + "While I have long fought back on attempts for the federal government to tax carbon, I believe in an all-of-the-above energy strategy that provides our nation with energy security, and I have supported legislation that helps to clean the air.", + "The administration says it shares these same interests, despite differing avenues to get there.", + "The administration also believes in man-driven global warming, which should make nuclear energy its golden key.", + "But the Clean Power Plan and the President's recent executive order demonstrate that the Obama administration is neither serious about reducing carbon emissions nor pursuing an all-of-the-above energy strategy.", + "If you think this administration supports nuclear energy, think again." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 818 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tragedy hits migrants from Africa traveling through the Mediterranean Sea to Italy increasing the death toll. Hard life in Africa, and attacks from terrorist groups are among the reasons the immigrants tell CNN why they took the dangerous journey.", + "title": "Migrants Journey Through the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The death toll of migrants that make the journey through the Mediterranean Sea keeps increasing every year, this comes after migrants were rescued in Augusta. The migrants told CNN that they were fleeing poverty, Boko Haram and Isis; more from Syria to come to the shores of Italy. The migrants have been taken by the authorities and taken care of, some moving to other countries while others become street vendors and beggars.", + "title": "Migrants Journey Through the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Migrants mainly from sub-Saharan Africa were rescued in Augusta. The migrants were picked from the coast of Libya by two barely seaworthy tugboats. People die every year, numbers mounting to 22,000 since the year 2000, making this journey through the Mediterranean Sea but most have succeeded. People make this dangerous journey from Africa due to mostly poverty and security from terrorist groups like Boko Haram and ISIS. The group of migrants have been taken by Italian authorities and have been fed and clothed, some stay in Italy as street vendors and beggars while others journey up to France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK.", + "title": "Migrants Journey Through the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants , italy" + }, + "summary": "Victims of poverty and war in Africa and Middle East are fleeing to Italy.", + "title": "Flee to Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 7, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + [ + 36, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "migrants , italy" + }, + "summary": "Over 400 migrants lost at sea as they were fleeing sub-Saharan Africa to the shores of Italy. More migrants gathered in Tripoli expected to make the journey.", + "title": "Flee to Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 7, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + [ + 36, + 40 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)They were huddled in the back of a tugboat.", + "Some were without shoes.", + "Their coats and jackets, still wet, were piled up in a huge container behind them.", + "The 117 migrants, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa, arrived in the port of Augusta, Sicily, around 1p.m.", + "Tuesday, after being picked up by the tugboat off the coast of Libya.", + "The two boats they had been in were barely seaworthy, the tug's Montenegrin captain told me.", + "The discarded coats, he said, would be thrown away.", + "We had flown to Sicily from Rome following news that as many as 400 migrants had been lost at sea.", + "The tragedy adds to the mounting death toll among those fleeing war and poverty in Africa and the Middle East.", + "So far this year as many as 900 have lost their lives.", + "Last year at least 3,200 died making the journey.", + "Since 2000, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), almost 22,000 people have died fleeing across the Mediterranean.", + "Thousands may have died, but even more have succeeded in making the treacherous journey.", + "This small group in Augusta were among nearly 10,000 migrants who have arrived on Italian shores since the weekend, according to the Italian Coast Guard.", + "With the onset of spring and calmer seas, it appears that the flow of migrants is not relenting.", + "The group, which included 31 women, was composed mostly of Nigerians and Gambians.", + "As they filed off the boat, representatives of the Italian Red Cross did a quick visual inspection, checking for fever, scabies, any sign of illness.", + "One woman, they discovered, was two months pregnant.", + "Timothy, in his mid-20s from Nigeria, told me he left his home nine months ago.", + "He paid human traffickers in Tripoli 1,000 Libyan dinars, more than $700, for the voyage.", + "For him, it's a fortune.", + "I asked 28-year-old Jibril, from Gambia, why he had left his home.", + "\"It's not like in Europe,\" he told me.", + "\"After 20, 25 years, you have to make a future for yourself.", + "But in Gambia, I couldn't.", + "My family, they don't have nothing.", + "They are poor people.\"", + "Mercy, from Kano in northern Nigeria, seemed shell-shocked.", + "In a faint voice she told me she had left Kano because her family feared she that would be taken by Boko Haram.", + "\"I was scared,\" 25-year-old Al-Haji from Gambia told me about the journey from Libya.", + "\"I was taking a big risk.", + "Either I enter Europe or I die.\"", + "Another man, from Liberia, told me he had lived and worked in Libya for 15 years, but was terrified at the prospect of ISIS gaining even more territory.", + "An Egyptian translator working for the Italian police told me they had information that a large group of Syrians were gathered in a Tripoli warehouse, and were expected to make the journey to Italy in the coming days.", + "It seems that all the victims of the multiple tragedies and woes of Africa and the Middle East -- grinding poverty, war and the rise of ISIS -- are washing up on the shores of Italy.", + "The wars, unrest, upheaval, misery and injustice I've covered over the last 20 years, in Syria, in Libya, in West Africa and elsewhere, seem to be coming together to remind those who have enjoyed Europe's relative peace and prosperity that no man is an island.", + "The small group of migrants in Augusta has been taken in by the Italian authorities.", + "They've been fed, clothed, received medical treatment, and will be taken to migrant camp in northern Italy.", + "Most will then try move further north, to countries like France, Belgium, the Netherlands and the UK, where economic opportunities are better than in austerity-wracked Italy.", + "Others will stay in Italy, trying to eke out a living in the twilight economy as street vendors and beggars.", + "And as they settle in, somehow or other, more and more will come to Italy's shores." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 901 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the disappearance of 65 cases of the rarest and most expensive liquor, the jury charged 9 members of an illegal group with the theft. Two of them were distilleries employees.", + "title": "Cracking Down the Burbon Thieves", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A grand jury charged 9 people in a criminal syndicate that acted on theft and illegal trafficking of alcohol. They were suspected to have stolen alcohol from Buffalo Trace and Wild Turkey distilleries which were close to each other. Among those indicted were employees from both of these distilleries. The first report on the missing bourbons was from Buffalo Trace.", + "title": "Cracking Down the Burbon Thieves", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two out of 9 suspects charged with promotion and engagement of theft as well as illegal trafficking of the same are employees of Frankfort's Buffalo Trace and Wild Turkey Distillery. Buffalo Trace makes Pappy Van Winkle, one of the rarest and most expensive bourbons and so does Wild Turkey. Previously, there was a theft of 65 cases of 20-year-old Pappy Van Winkle whose trail went cold. But later on through a tip, five barrels of Pappy were found at Gilbert Curtsinger's property.", + "title": "Cracking Down the Burbon Thieves", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "curtsinger , barrels" + }, + "summary": "Five barrels of stolen bourbon were found at Curtsinger's home. Curtsinger and the wife, Julie, will be charged for involvement in organized crime.", + "title": "Discovery of Stolen Bourbon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "curtsinger , barrels" + }, + "summary": "Curtsinger and Curtsinger's wife have eight counts each for participating in organized crime.", + "title": "Discovery of Stolen Bourbon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When 65 cases of 20-year-old Pappy Van Winkle -- one of the rarest and most expensive bourbons in the world -- were reported missing from a Kentucky distillery in October 2013, it was the crime heard round the whiskey-drinking world.", + "Franklin County Sheriff Pat Melton, the man leading the investigation into the estimated $26,000 in missing Pappy, said at the time that the high-end heist was \"indicative of an inside job.\"", + "But ever since, the trail went largely cold.", + "Until now.", + "On Tuesday, a Franklin County grand jury indicted \"nine members of a criminal syndicate that collaborated to promote or engage in the theft ... and illegal trafficking\" of liquor from two different Kentucky distilleries: Frankfort's Buffalo Trace -- makers of Pappy -- and the nearby Wild Turkey Distillery, makers of the eponymous bourbon, according to the indictment.", + "Just like making good bourbon -- a specific type of whiskey synonymous with the Bluegrass State -- Melton's case required time to develop and old-fashioned Kentucky ingenuity.", + "The sheriff's hunch was reflected in the indictment: Of the nine named, two worked at Buffalo Trace and one worked at Wild Turkey.", + "The alleged ringleader, according to Assistant Commonwealth Attorney Zach Becker, is Gilbert \"Toby\" Curtsinger, a 45-year-old loading dock worker at the Buffalo Trace Distillery.", + "Curtsinger and his wife, Julie, each face eight charges for allegedly engaging in organized crime.", + "Curtsinger -- who has worked at Buffalo Trace for more than 20 years -- was arrested in March after authorities, acting on a tip, found five barrels of bourbon behind a shed on his property, according to CNN affiliate WKYT.", + "Those barrels, weighing more than 500 pounds each and worth up to $6,000 apiece, had recently been stolen from Wild Turkey, Melton told BourbonBlog.com's Tom Fischer.", + "While an additional search warrant allegedly turned up illegal steroids from Curtsinger's home, there was no sign of any Pappy.", + "\"He doesn't know anything about (stolen Pappy Van Winkle),\" his mother, Teresa Curtsinger, told CNN last month.", + "In fact, she said, once he bonded out of jail, Curtsinger returned to his job at Buffalo Trace.", + "However, according to Melton, \"Curtsinger was involved in numerous thefts of Pappy Van Winkle, as well as Eagle Rare bourbon, both in bottles and barrels.\"", + "Melton said Curtsinger distributed the highly coveted bourbon through a network of connections in his softball league.", + "Teresa Curtsinger did not immediately return a message Tuesday.", + "But Gilbert Curtsinger's attorney, Whitney Lawson, told the Courier-Journal of Louisville, \"we've been waiting patiently for this to happen.", + "We're glad that if they're going to indict that they've indicted so we can get to work.\"", + "At a press conference announcing the indictments, Melton got emotional as he described the tremendous amount of effort put into the investigation.", + "\"(Franklin County detectives) have done an absolute incredible job,\" he said as he choked back tears.", + "\"And I'm thrilled to have been a part of it.\"", + "Fischer, the whiskey blogger, got a different kind of emotional tug from what flanked the sheriff: several hundred thousand dollars' worth of recovered booze -- including 20 cases of Pappy.", + "Whether those 20 were among the 65 that vanished is not immediately known, but that didn't matter to Fischer.", + "\"On behalf of bourbon lovers everywhere, we are thrilled that the Pappy is back!\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 134 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Elizabeth Sedway, a cancer patient, and her family were removed from an Alaska Airline flight in Hawaii. A Facebook video showed them packing from the plane.", + "title": "Elizabeth Sedway's Removal from a Plane", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Elizabeth Sedway was removed from a plane for not having a doctor's note to fly in spite of being a cancer patient, as seen in a video post on Facebook. The airline apologized for the manner in which the case was handled.", + "title": "Reason for Sedway's Removal from the Plane", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Elizabeth Sedway finally got a flight to San Jose but only got home on Tuesday night after being removed from an earlier flight in Hawaii for a health condition, the delay affected the whole family as narrated in a Facebook post. Sedway says the Airline has apologized for the disruption caused and was reimbursed funds for both tickets and accommodation for the whole family.", + "title": "Effects of Sedway's Removal from the Plane", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "medical issue , egan" + }, + "summary": "Bobbie Egan said the airline prioritizes the customer's well-being but that the case of medical issue could have been handled better.", + "title": "Apologies from the Airline", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 17, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "medical issue , egan" + }, + "summary": "Egan said it was the Airline's policy to handle any medical issue on the ground and not in the air saying the decision to pull Sedway from the flight was done with the customer's well-being in mind.", + "title": "Apologies from the Airline", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 17, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)All Elizabeth Sedway wanted was to leave paradise and head home.", + "But she couldn't.", + "Why?", + "Because, according to her, she has cancer.", + "That's what she said in a video posted to Facebook that shows her group packing up from their Alaska Airlines plane as it sat at the gate in Hawaii.", + "\"You're taking me off the airplane because I don't have a doctor's note saying I can fly,\" a woman is heard saying.", + "\"All these people are waiting, and I'm being removed as if I'm a criminal or contagious, because I have cancer and no note to fly.\"", + "Sedway did eventually get on a flight back to San Jose, California, although she didn't get home until late Tuesday night.", + "And she got an apology.", + "\"We regret the inconvenience Ms. Sedway experienced ... and are very sorry for how the situation was handled,\" Alaska Airlines spokeswoman Bobbie Egan said.", + "\"...", + "While our employee had the customer's well-being in mind, the situation could have been handled differently.\"", + "Her cancer fight notwithstanding, Sedway was in Hawaii in time to celebrate her 14th wedding anniversary.", + "Still, on Monday, she was on a plane to head east.", + "Then, according to her Facebook post, an airline employee who saw Sedway seated in the handicapped section asked her how she was doing.", + "The second time she inquired, Sedway wrote that she responded by saying she sometimes felt weak.", + "That was followed by a call to a doctor, then her removal from the plane.", + "Egan, the Alaska Airlines spokeswoman, acknowledged that the carrier's policy when someone has a medical issue is to call MedLink, a group of ER nurses and doctors.", + "The idea, she explained, is that \"it is better to address medical issues or concerns on the ground rather than in the air, especially on flights to or from Hawaii\" -- which in that case would last five-plus hours over open ocean.", + "The decision to pull Sedway from the flight was done with \"the customer's well-being\" in mind, according to Egan.", + "Still, that doesn't mean it was the right decision.", + "Alaska Airlines since apologized to Sedway \"for the disruption this has caused,\" in addition to refunding her family's tickets and paying for their overnight accommodations.\"", + "Even though she was stuck in Hawaii, Sedway made clear on Facebook that this was a real \"disruption.\"", + "\"Because of this, I will miss my chemotherapy, my children will miss school and my husband will miss important meetings,\" she said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 391 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The GoFundMe Campaign tops the required $75000 goal towards Justin Griner's kidney transplant.", + "title": "Justin Griner's Kidney Transplant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Justin suffered complete kidney failure three years after diagnosis. Laney created a GoFundMe campaign with a goal of $75000 to cover the medical expenses for Justin's kidney transplant.", + "title": "Justin Griner's Kidney Transplant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Justin Griner, father of \"Success Kid,\" suffered complete kidney failure three years after diagnosis. Laney Griner created a GoFundMe campaign with a goal of $75000 to cover any expenses for the kidney transplant for Justin. By Wednesday goal had been topped.", + "title": "Justin Griner's Kidney Transplant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sammy griner , kidney" + }, + "summary": "Sammy Griner's father needs a kidney transplant. Laney Griner created a GoFundMe campaign for Justin's medical cover and kidney transplant.", + "title": "Justin's GoFundMe Success", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 13 + ], + 15 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sammy griner , kidney" + }, + "summary": "The father of Sammy Griner needs a kidney transplant after complete failure. Laney Griner created a GoFundMe campaign aimed at $75,000 to cater for Justin's medical cover and kidney transplant. Justin was diagnosed in 2006.", + "title": "Justin's GoFundMe Success", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 13 + ], + 15 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"Success Kid\" is likely the Internet's most famous baby.", + "You've seen him in dozens of memes, fist clenched in a determined look of persevering despite the odds.", + "Success Kid -- now an 8-year-old named Sammy Griner -- needs a little bit of that mojo to rub off on his family.", + "His dad, Justin, needs a kidney transplant.", + "About a week ago, Laney Griner, Justin's wife and Sammy's mother, created a GoFundMe campaign with a goal of $75,000 to help cover the medical expenses that go along with a kidney transplant.", + "The campaign is already a success.", + "By Wednesday it had topped its goal.", + "Griner told The Daily Dot that her husband was diagnosed with kidney disease in 2006 and suffered complete kidney failure three years later.", + "\"One can only survive with no natural kidney function ... for so long,\" Laney Griner said.", + "\"His energy and mood are affected; he can no longer work, and he spends 12 hours a week in dialysis clinic.", + "\"Having been on dialysis for this long greatly increases his risks of developing further complications.", + "The only way to save his life is to get a transplant.", + "There's no other way around that,\" she said.", + "The family doesn't know when a kidney might become available.", + "Their GoFundMe page has a link for potential donors.", + "Sammy's Internet fame began in 2007 when his mom posted a picture of him on a beach with a fist full of sand and a satisfied look on his face.", + "Myspace picked it up, so did Reddit.", + "The rest is Internet history.", + "Success just seems to run in some families." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 582 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gabriel Salvador, an actor and waiter at Craig's Restaurant, set up the first unprecedented meeting between the CEO of CBS Corp and Manny Pacquiao's trainer.", + "title": "Gabriel Salvador's Role in the Mayweather-Pacquiao Fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gabriel Salvador made the first meeting between the CEO of CBS Corp, Les Moonves and Manny Pacquiao's trainer, Freddie Roach happen. By putting the both parties in touch, that started discussion about the legacy of boxing and finally resulted in Pacquiao and Mayweather entering the same ring, Salvador got the reward and sat at he fight.", + "title": "Gabriel Salvador Assists the Fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gabriel Salvador played a critical role in the successful planning of the Mayweather-Pacquiao fight. The long expected fight could happen because Salvador, being aware of Les Moonves' president love for boxing, provided the CEO with Manny Pacquiao's trainer phone number. Then the talks started. As a result, The HBO and Showtime are expecting to gross approximately $600 million while offering to assist the box fight on the pay-per-view channel. Salvador gets to sit next to the ring.", + "title": "The Long Awaited Fight between Pacquiao and Mayweather", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gabriel salvador" + }, + "summary": "Gabriel Salvador, an actor and waiter at Craig's Restaurant in Los Angeles, set up Les Moonves and Freddie Roach for a meeting that resulted in the Mayweather-Pacquiao fight.", + "title": "Gabriel Salvador and the Mayweather-Pacquiao Fight", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + [ + 21, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gabriel salvador" + }, + "summary": "Gabriel Salvador played a very huge role in the successful planning of the Mayweather-Pacquiao fight.", + "title": "Gabriel Salvador Makes the Mayweather-Pacquiao Fight Happen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + [ + 21, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When Les Moonves sits down at a restaurant in Hollywood, it's usually the waiter's lucky night.", + "As the president and CEO of CBS Corp., which includes Showtime, Moonves runs a powerful television network in a town where nearly every waiter also wants to be an actor.", + "But when he walked into Craig's in West Hollywood last year, those roles were reversed.", + "This time, Moonves' waiter, Gabriel Salvador, was the one serving up a mouthwatering opportunity that had nothing to do with the shrimp diavolo.", + "Instead, he was offering Moonves an \"in\" to the most coveted match-up in boxing: Floyd Mayweather vs. Manny Pacquiao.", + "\"Moonves' love of boxing, our love of boxing -- that gave me the confidence to say to him 'Give me a chance,'\" said Salvador, an actor who has appeared in \"Bones\" and \"Blue Bloods.\"", + "\"I said 'I can help you make this fight happen,' and he looked at me like, 'Okay, I'm listening.'\"", + "That's when Salvador told Moonves his son trained at the Hollywood gym owned by Freddie Roach, Pacquiao's trainer, and that he would put in a good word for Moonves.", + "At that point, Salvador told CNN, he was driven more by his passion to see the fight happen than any real connection to Roach.", + "But he got Roach's phone number from his son, Elijah, who was skeptical of his father's plan.", + "Everybody had already tried, his son said.", + "But Salvador made the call and gained an audience in Roach.", + "\"I said, 'Listen, I can help you make this fight happen,'\" Salvador said in an interview with CNN.", + "Salvador helped set up a meeting between Moonves, Roach and himself at Scarpetta in Beverly Hills that he says began with a discussion about the legacy of boxing.", + "\"Mr. Moonves said to me, 'If this fight happens, you're going to be sitting there,'\" said Salvador.", + "Salvador's role ended after that dinner.", + "What followed was a series of meetings between Moonves and both sides that eventually ended the stalemate keeping Pacquiao and Mayweather from entering the same ring.", + "The May 2 fight -- on the pay-per-view services of Showtime and HBO -- is expected to gross as much as $600 million.", + "With that kind of money, and a smattering of media buzz around Salvador's story, inevitable questions circulated over what, if any, reward he should get, given the epic nature of the fight.", + "When asked to comment, Pacquiao's team downplayed Salvador's role.", + "\"For him giving Les my phone number I don't think he deserves a finder's fee,\" Roach told CNN.", + "Promoter Bob Arum said Salvador \"got his 10 minutes of fame,\" though he called Salvador \"a really nice guy.\"", + "Salvador insists he is not seeking money, and a CBS spokesman confirmed his role in the initial meeting.", + "\"My reward will be sitting at the fight,\" Salvador said.", + "Moonves made good on that promise -- Salvador will be ringside on Saturday night.", + "\"It's about taking a chance,\" Salvador said.", + "\"It's about putting people in touch with each other and being able to sit back and say, 'Wow, I planted that seed.'\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 33 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The emergence of online activities such as blogs, YouTube channels as well as other social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter as an alternative to the lack of traditional media as a means for people to express themselves has become common even though it faces some legal and deadly resistances.", + "title": "Challenges Faced in the Use of Social Media Platforms to Express Criticism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On several occasions, people have found themselves on the receiving end of the law while trying to express their criticism against government officials' misconduct as seen in the case of Amos Yee a teenage blogger who was arrested and held pending bail after, for his anti-Lee Kuan Yew harangue whereby the government uses the court to bring libel and defamation cases by imposing heavy penalties as a method of silencing discomfiting online voices, another case was about Roy Ngerng a blogger in Singapore who lost the job after posting a blog which accused the city-state's Prime Minister of corruption.", + "title": "Challenges Faced in the Use of Social Media Platforms to Express Criticism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Most countries across Asia have seen the freedom of expression by journalists as well as bloggers being jeopardized by their governments through increasingly restrictive practices such as prohibitive laws, heightened surveillance, and censorship, and threats of imprisonment on various national security-related offenses, this could be seen on several countries such as Malaysia where Amos Yee, five editors and executives from The Malaysian Insider were arrested after publishing a report that the Conference of Rulers, had rejected a proposal to amend federal law. In China, most of the people jailed in 2014 were bloggers most of them Uighur or Tibetan activists who straddle the line between journalism and activism with a similar case being reported in Vietnam where 16 reporters were imprisoned with charges of law-violating, abusing democratic freedoms, and others accused of accepting bribes for dialing back critical news coverage all this because the government is totally in control of the print and broadcast media.", + "title": "Challenges Faced in the Use of Social Media Platforms to Express Criticism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bangladesh" + }, + "summary": "While in most countries the bloggers have not been the targets of murderers, Bangladesh was however a different scenario with several of the bloggers being murdered and their families wounded or being murdered as well with all the killings carried out with near-perfect impunity.", + "title": "Killings of Bloggers in Bangladesh", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bangladesh" + }, + "summary": "most bloggers have not been the targets of murderers, Bangladesh; become the exception; Washiqur Rahman Babu; second blogger to be hacked to death in public in Bangladesh in the past five weeks; blogger death toll gets higher in Bangladesh; go back a year or two, religious beliefs are always involved, the killings; carried out with near-perfect impunity.", + "title": "Killings of Bloggers in Bangladesh", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "asia" + }, + "summary": "The policy path in Asia where the governments have curtailed Internet freedoms through increasingly restrictive practices, including prohibitive laws, heightened surveillance and censorship, threats of imprisonment for various national security-related offenses were followed by most countries in Asia and not be changing any time soon.", + "title": "Restrictive Asian Policies Against Bloggers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "asia" + }, + "summary": "The Asian policy where the governments have curtailed Internet freedoms through several measures like increasingly restrictive practices and threats of imprisonment didn't seem to be changing any time soon.", + "title": "Restrictive Asian Policies Against Bloggers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Just as mimeograph machines and photocopiers were in their day, online activity -- blogs, YouTube channels, even social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter -- have fully emerged as the alternative to traditional mainstream media.", + "It is not just the low cost of posting online that attracts dissidence, though that in itself is liberating.", + "It is the lack of access to traditional print and broadcast media in authoritarian countries that is really the driving force leading disaffected voices to post online.", + "It is not unique to Asia, but it might seem more pronounced if you live there.", + "Going online has become the path of least resistance if you want to make yourself heard.", + "But it still brings resistance, some of it legal, some of it deadly.", + "Let's look at the legal angle first.", + "Amos Yee, the teenage video blogger who was arrested and held pending bail Sunday in Singapore, drew international attention for his anti-Lee Kuan Yew harangue.", + "But jailing critics is not usually the government's first choice in Singapore.", + "It is part of Lee Kuan Yew's legacy that the government's use of the courts to bring libel and defamation cases, usually carrying heavy financial penalties, is the preferred method of silencing discomfiting online voices.", + "His father has reportedly apologized for his son's behavior, but the younger Yee could face up to three years in jail.", + "Yee is not unique.", + "Another dissident blogger in Singapore, Roy Ngerng, continues to suffer financial and legal pressure, including the loss of his job, because of a blog post that allegedly accused the city-state's Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong, of corruption.", + "Ngerng's concern is with the lack of transparency in the management of the Central Provident Fund, the government's compulsory pension program.", + "Yee and Ngerng are two of many.", + "The Committee To Protect Journalists' file on Singapore going back to 2000 has a long string of similar cases, some against politicians, others against citizens simply frustrated with their government.", + "But it is not just Singapore where Internet activity comes under fire: On Monday in Malaysia, with much less of the international attention heaped on Amos Yee, five editors and executives from The Malaysian Insider were arrested over the site's March 25 report claiming that a senior council of royal rulers and state governors, known as the Conference of Rulers, had rejected a proposal to amend federal law to allow for the introduction of hudud, or punishments meted out under Islamic law.", + "In deeply Muslim Malaysia, questions of Islamic faith are a third-rail issue, as is revealing government decisions before they are announced.", + "By far the biggest jailer of journalists in the world is China, where a majority of the 44 people behind bars at the end of 2014 were bloggers, most of them Uighur or Tibetan activists who straddle the line between journalism and activism.", + "But in second place in Asia is Vietnam, where CPJ's most recent prison census showed Vietnam holding 16 reporters behind bars as of December 1.", + "Add one more in late December, Nguyen Dinh Ngoc, a prominent blogger who was arrested for \"law-violating\" after police searched his home in southern Ho Chi Minh City on December 27, and two more in January, Nguyen Quang Lap and Hong Le Tho, arrested on anti-state charges of \"abusing democratic freedoms\" and you can see the pattern.", + "Because the print and broadcast media are so totally government controlled, mainstream journalists seldom go to jail any more in Vietnam.", + "Only two investigative print reporters remain behind bars in Vietnam, their cases dating back to 2012 and 2013.", + "Both were accused of accepting bribes for dialing back critical news coverage.", + "The list could go on, but the reality is that, as CPJ wrote in 2013, across Asia \"governments have curtailed Internet freedoms through increasingly restrictive practices, including prohibitive laws, heightened surveillance and censorship, and threats of imprisonment on various national security-related offenses.\"", + "That is still the policy path being followed by most countries in Asia, and it does not look like it will be changing any time soon.", + "Jailing journalists is one thing, but watching them being killed and doing little or nothing about it is another.", + "Since 1992, 11% of journalists killed have died for their work online.", + "Because our 1992 start date really precedes the full advent of the Internet, that proportion can be expected to grow.", + "While most bloggers have not been the targets of murderers, Bangladesh has recently become the exception.", + "On Monday, Washiqur Rahman Babu was the second blogger to be hacked to death in public in Bangladesh in the past five weeks.", + "Blogger Avijit Roy and his wife, Rafida Ahmed Bonna, were attacked by assailants wielding sharp weapons while the couple was visiting Dhaka.", + "Roy, a U.S. citizen of Bangladeshi origin, was killed and his wife was critically injured.", + "Both Rahman and Roy had written critically on Islamic matters.", + "The blogger death toll gets higher in Bangladesh if you go back a year or two, and religious beliefs are always involved, and the killings almost always carried out with near perfect impunity.", + "In January 2013, blogger Asif Mohiuddin, who wrote critical commentary on religion, Islamist groups, free speech, and human rights, barely survived after he was stabbed by Islamists.", + "In February 2013, blogger Ahmed Rajib Haider, who had written about Islamic fundamentalism and Islamist groups, was hacked to death by members of an Islamist militant group, according to police investigations.", + "Later in 2013, Islamist groups called for the execution of bloggers they said had committed blasphemy.", + "While arrests were made after those murders, there have been no convictions.", + "The bottom line: Online journalists, operating outside the restraints of mainstream media, have become the most vulnerable targets for governments and independent actors.", + "Where there is the restrictive rule of law, journalists are vulnerable to the anger of officialdom.", + "Where the rule of law is weak, they are vulnerable to the attacks of killers who seldom, if ever, answer to the rule of law." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 553 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There are more than 3000 dead in Nepal after the 7.8-magnitude earthquake. Rescuers work to get people out. There are endless lines to get food, and water, to take buses or buy gasoline, and the injured wait to be treated.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Nepal, people are waiting for their relatives to be rescued. Communications are down. Many people try to travel to contact their families. There are huge lines at bus stations, gas stations and to get food and water. Many injured are waiting to be treated. The death toll has surpassed 3,000 and continues to rise. Isolated rural areas have not yet been evaluated. Rescuers are working to pull people out of the rubble.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 7.8-magnitude earthquake was the worst to hit Nepal in 80 years. People are waiting for their relatives to be rescued. Communications are down. People who have not been able to contact their families try to travel to find them. There are huge queues at bus stations and gas stations. There are endless lines of people to get food and water, and many wounded waiting to be treated. The death toll has passed 3,000 and is rising. Rural areas are isolated and have not yet been evaluated. Rescuers are working to pull people out of the rubble. In areas with rubble, there are police or military preventing passers-by from getting too close and directing traffic.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "families" + }, + "summary": "A day after the magnitude 7.8 earthquake near the capital of Nepal, families wait under tarps. Communications are down and many are desperate to reach their affected families.", + "title": "Families After the Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "families" + }, + "summary": "After the Nepal earthquake, some families are waiting and others are desperate to be reunited.", + "title": "Families After the Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , Nepal" + }, + "summary": "After the magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Nepal, people try to go out to the outlying areas to look for their families or to get as far away from this devastation as possible. Some wait. People stand in endless lines to get food and water.", + "title": "People After the Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "people , Nepal" + }, + "summary": "After the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Nepal, people try to get out of the devastation. People line up to get food and water.", + "title": "People After the Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)The clamor and chaos of the previous day has dissipated by the time we arrive at Kathmandu's only airport.", + "The mad rush of 24 hours previously, in those first confusing, cacophonous hours following the 7.8-magnitude earthquake near the Nepali capital, had died down.", + "Now, families sit, camped out, silent and patiently waiting, but for now abandoned.", + "At the airport, at passport control, we meet a Nepalese man, who is unable to contact his family.", + "They live in a village 20 km from the epicenter.", + "He also has two cousins on Everest, he says.", + "He has no way to reach any of them.", + "Follow the latest coverage of Nepal earthquake .", + "Stepping out of the terminal building, the devastation is apparent.", + "It is an overwhelming introduction to this city that, less than 48 hours ago, was hit by the worst earthquake this country has experienced in 80 years.", + "The death toll has skipped past 3,000 and climbs, inexorably.", + "Taking into account the fact that many rural areas, just as badly affected but isolated and vulnerable, have yet to be evaluated, the human cost is staggering.", + "Across town the bus station is a hive of activity as scores try urgently to leave the city, to make it out to the outlying areas so badly affected by this quake.", + "Communications are down and so many here are desperate to make it out to their stricken families, and discover their fate.", + "The scene is repeated at every gas station; snaking lines of Indian-made Tata cars, and motorcycles, waiting to fill up.", + "People are clambering aboard buses, into cars, trying to get as far away from this devastation as possible.", + "Remaining inside Kathmandu, neighbors stare forlornly at their former homes, now collapsed piles of rubble.", + "We visit a Montessori school, mercifully empty as the children had the Saturday off.", + "A seven-story building behind it, however, was home to a small church, and housed a congregation of between 40 and 50 when tragedy occurred.", + "The pastor's son Nakul Tamang clambers up a ladder, looking for an entrance into the ruined facade, looking to retrieve his father, not knowing if he will find him alive or dead.", + "Rescue teams stop him before he reaches the top.", + "The building is not secure, but Tamang doesn't care.", + "\"It's sad, it's hard,\" he says.", + "Six bodies had already been pulled from the concrete and steel wreckage.", + "A nearby five-story structure has collapsed in on itself.", + "It was pink, with wrought balconies.", + "Now it is pancaked, reduced to a third of its height and a mess of rubble and reinforced steel.", + "One woman has been pulled out of the wreckage, and rescuers continue to work in a precarious hollow scooped out from the fallen bricks.", + "Officials tell the onlookers that there is a chance that survivors may have been protected in a corridor as the building came down around them.", + "A day after the earthquake struck, they found a woman under the rubble.", + "Unhurt; in shock, but alive.", + "It is this hope that keeps Narayan Gurung going: the belief that his wife and 7-year-old are still alive.", + "\"I raced here after the earthquake.", + "I haven't slept for days,\" he says.", + "Workers dig painstakingly, slowly removing piles of stone and debris.", + "They spot someone's hair, but can't yet reach the body or tell if it's male or female.", + "Wherever there is rubble in this city, there is a police or military presence.", + "They are not necessarily commanding the digs but they keep onlookers from getting too close, or directing traffic as best they can.", + "For their part, the onlookers look shell shocked -- there is little outpouring of grief, no sobbing or wailing, but rather a solemn, dazed, collective sense of disbelief.", + "Tundikhel Park was, just two days ago, a vast, open green oasis in the city, but is now a mess of tents.", + "Some have made their own, the army is setting up others.", + "Metal bleacher-style seating has been set up, with dozens of people sitting, waiting, makeshift blue tarp tents pitched underneath.", + "People bring in fresh fruit, and there are water sellers -- although clean bottled water is becoming hard to to find.", + "People queue endlessly for food and water.", + "There is a mobile government field hospital here, and those treated wait listlessly outside, a collection of crushed hands, broken legs, strapped ankles.", + "One little boy was hit by a falling brick.", + "\"I felt something like a fire, and I ran, and then something hurt me a lot.\"", + "he says.", + "\"I am still scared.\"", + "And so is everybody else: those who survived clinging to those they love.", + "Arwa Damon and Gul Tuysuz reported from Nepal, while Euan McKirdy wrote from Hong Kong." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 571 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Nepal, a catastrophic magnitude 7.8 earthquake happened, and thousands of people remain missing. Several organizations are helping, such as Google and the Red Cross. The death toll has surpassed more than 5,000. Tashnova, 25, was in a resort with friends when the earthquake struck, and below her feet, the ground was splitting apart, while large boulders fell from the mountains above.", + "title": "Tashnova Stuck on the Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tashnova, 25, was in a resort with her friends when the tragedy in Nepal stuck. It was a magnitude 7,8 earthquake, and Tashnova and her friends waited for the rescue, but it never came. It happened in Nepal, and Tashnova was near the border with China. Thousands of people remain missing in the country, most of them are Nepalese, Indian, and Chinese residents, but a handful are tourists and people wanting to have an adventure in the country, but the majority of them are still missing. Several Organizations, such as Google and the Red Cross, bring information about the missing on their websites. The number of dead people is rising in Nepal, it has now surpassed more than 5,000.", + "title": "A Tragedy Happened in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Nepal, there have been a lot of stories about the missing, and technology has played a huge role in helping families share their worries while searching for their loved ones that are still missing. The death toll rises up to 5,000 and continues. Even in these moments of fear and danger, there have been stories of survival, and of families reconnecting with loved ones that survived after the disaster. Ahmed Shadmann of Bangladesh reached out to the embassy of Nepal trying to find out about his younger sister, Raisaa Tashnova. Tashnova, 25, was in a spa-like resort near the border with China. Unaware of the oncoming disaster, Tashnova and his friends were preparing themselves for a group excursion, a canyon swing. When the earthquake began, the woman saw the ground splitting apart beneath her feet. Large boulders crashed down from the mountain, but the group survived. When the tremors subsided, the group camped on the higher ground overnight, hoping to be rescued. That didn't happen, and they started walking, watching the horrors that the earthquake created.", + "title": "Raisaa Tashnova Survived the Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepalese" + }, + "summary": "Thousands missing after the Nepalese earthquake. Janaki Parajuli, a Nepalese tour guide, was leading 17 senior citizens on a tour, they stopped for lunch at Liping village when the earthquake struck, after that Janaki called her daughter asking for help.", + "title": "Nepalese Tour Guide Desperate Call", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 46, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nepalese" + }, + "summary": "A Nepalese tour guide, Janaki Parajuli, led a group of 17 senior citizens, including three Nepalese. They were eating lunch when the magnitude 7.8 quake struck.", + "title": "Nepalese Tour Guide on the Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 46, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bad weather" + }, + "summary": "The cellphone of Parajuli died, and his tour group of older travelers was running short of food and water. Helicopters couldn't land because of bad weather.", + "title": "Bad Weather Impeding Rescue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 48, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bad weather" + }, + "summary": "Janaki Parajuli called for help, helicopters came but they couldn't land because of bad weather.", + "title": "Bad Weather Impeding Rescue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 48, + 58 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Thousands remain missing in Nepal after a devastating earthquake struck the region on Saturday.", + "A majority of them are Nepalese, Indian and Chinese residents, but a handful are adventurers, trekkers and vacationers who have not been heard from since the catastrophe.", + "Technology has played a huge role in helping families share their worries, ask for help and search for their missing loved ones.", + "Several organizations, such as Google and the Red Cross, have published features about the missing on their websites.", + "And on CNN iReport, dozens of people have filed reports pleading for information that might help them locate their missing friends and relatives.", + "The death toll in Nepal is rising; it has now surpassed more than 5,000.", + "Though the news is mostly heartbreaking and worrisome, there have been stories of survival, of families reconnecting with loved ones days after the disaster.", + "The walk of survival .", + "After hearing about devastation in Nepal, Ahmed Shadmann of Bangladesh reached out to his nation's embassy in Nepal, made calls to old college contacts in South Asia and posted pleas on social media to help find his younger sister Raisaa Tashnova.", + "Tashnova, 25, was with a group of friends at The Last Resort, a spa-like resort near the border with China.", + "When the earthquake struck, she was getting ready for a group excursion, a canyon swing.", + "She could see the ground splitting apart beneath her feet.", + "What scared her most was seeing large boulders crashing down from the mountains above.", + "She prayed she wouldn't be crushed.", + "She ran from the toppling boulders and shielded herself.", + "When the tremors subsided, Tashnova and her friends huddled together and camped on higher ground overnight, expecting to be rescued.", + "When three days passed and no one came to their aid, the group decided to take their chances and leave the confines of the resort.", + "The walk toward Kathmandu was treacherous.", + "The roads near the resort were mostly blocked or in bad shape because of a landslide.", + "But the worst part was the smell of rotting flesh, which permeated the air as she passed countless villages flattened by the quake.", + "\"It was a walk of survival,\" she said.", + "\"My brain refused to feel anything apart from putting one leg before the other until the mountains were left behind.\"", + "Tashnova hiked six hours through mountainous terrain toward Nepal's capital.", + "After navigating down tricky mountain slopes, she and her friends came across a village and hitched a ride on a local bus.", + "She was able to connect with her family, nearly four days after the quake, from the airport in Kathmandu while waiting for the next flight to Bangladesh.", + "She was exhausted.", + "She hadn't showered or slept since before the quake.", + "When Shadmann got the call from his sister, he said it felt fantastic.", + "\"What was surprising is that her voice sounded very strong.", + "It didn't seem like she had gone through a terrible episode in her life,\" he said.", + "There was little information .", + "Dr. Carol Pineda and her husband, Michael MacDonald, of Massachusetts, were vacationing in Nepal when the quake struck.", + "Her brother, James Pineda, got news of the disaster from a friend.", + "It wasn't until he heard the high casualty figures and reports about the avalanches that he started to get scared.", + "He was prepared for the worst, knowing they were traveling to a Himalayan base camp in Nepal.", + "But that was basically all he knew.", + "James combed through what little information his sister left for him before the trip, but it didn't include the name of the tour group or the hotel where they were staying.", + "He took to social media and started emailing and calling hiking groups that operated in Nepal, but no one was getting back to him.", + "On Sunday, he managed to get inside his sister's apartment in Boston and find documents with information on the trekking company the pair were using.", + "It wasn't until that evening, after emailing the company, that he got a short reply saying that his sister and her husband were safe.", + "But that was all the information he had, and he wanted to hear directly from his sister, so he took to Twitter to see what other people were doing to track down loved ones.", + "Several strangers who were in the same location as the couple responded to his inquiries on social media, saying they were fine.", + "\"It was incredible to see people that were stranded themselves over there wanting to help me.", + "At least now we knew they were safe,\" he said.", + "On Monday, the couple left a voicemail for MacDonald's parents saying they were making their way to the Kathmandu in hopes of catching a flight out.", + "Only one phone call left .", + "Janaki Parajuli, a Nepalese tour guide, was busy Saturday morning, leading a tour group of 17 senior citizens -- nine Americans, five Canadians and three Nepalese -- from Kathmandu to Tibet.", + "They had stopped for lunch at Liping village, just near the border, when the magnitude 7.8 quake struck.", + "Once the tremors eased, Parajuli noticed that his cell phone had died.", + "His connection with the outside world had vanished.", + "Worse, he had a group of older travelers and a short supply of food and water.", + "One American in the group had an international cell phone, but its battery was quickly dying.", + "Unable to contact anyone in the area, Parajuli made one last attempt, calling his daughter.", + "Thousands of miles away, in Louisiana, Jyotsna Parajuli picked up that call.", + "Her father explained the situation: The roads were blocked and there was no way to get back to Kathmandu or enter into Tibet.", + "The only way to escape was by helicopter.", + "Jyotsna learned from the U.S. Embassy that a family had hired a private rescue team, working with the Nepalese army, to rescue the stranded tourists by helicopter, but the team was unable to land because of bad weather.", + "Other rescue and relief operations in the region have faced similar weather issues.", + "Crews planning to help those desperately in need are having to wait for storms to subside.", + "Parajuli was told later that 23 people were rescued from the area and left on a bus headed for Kathmandu, but she wasn't sure if her father or his tour group were among them.", + "\"All the people in the group are 60 years old or older.", + "My dad said two Americans in the group were sick because of the weather and altitude, and since the people were older, they couldn't walk to help,\" she said.", + "Now she is anxiously waiting for the weather to clear, and hoping to hear her father's voice again.", + "If you are looking for someone, we invite you to share your story on CNN iReport.", + "See scenes from Nepal after the earthquake .", + "CNN's Sarah Brown and Anne Claire Stapleton contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 406 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Everyone shares the same pain in the Memorial Day crowd in Israel, Valerie Braham has an experience with that, her husband was killed in a terror attack.", + "title": "Memorial Day in Israel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Jerusalem, on Israel's Memorial Day, this year, commemoration is for bereaved family members, as in the story of Valerie Braham, because his husband was killed in January's terror attacks in Paris, one of the 17 victims. France is fully mobilized following that attack, and that stopped the planned attack.", + "title": "Memorial Day in Israel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "French Prime Minister Manuel Valls has announced that French authorities had foiled a terror plot, and the announcement happened as Israel mourns on the Nation Memorial Day, and a song of memory haunts Valerie Braham as it never has before, because Philippe Braham, her husband, was one of 17 people killed in Paris terrorist attack. Philippe Braham was in a kosher supermarket when the tragedy happened, the gunman entered and killed four people.", + "title": "Memorial Day in Israel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "copenhagen , gunman" + }, + "summary": "Philippe Braham was shot by a gunman that stormed a kosher supermarket where Philippe was, killing four people. One month after the last terror attack in Paris, a synagogue in Copenhagen was attacked by another gunman, killing the security guard Dan Uzan, and was laid to rest in Copenhagen.", + "title": "Philippe Braham and Dan Uzan Killed by Gunmen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "copenhagen , gunman" + }, + "summary": "Philippe Braham; killed; terror attacks; He was; kosher supermarket; gunman stormed in; One month after; a gunman attacked; Copenhagen; killing Dan Uzan.", + "title": "Philippe Braham and Dan Uzan Killed by Gunmen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Jerusalem (CNN)The flame of remembrance burns in Jerusalem, and a song of memory haunts Valerie Braham as it never has before.", + "This year, Israel's Memorial Day commemoration is for bereaved family members such as Braham.", + "\"Now I truly understand everyone who has lost a loved one,\" Braham said.", + "Her husband, Philippe Braham, was one of 17 people killed in January's terror attacks in Paris.", + "He was in a kosher supermarket when a gunman stormed in, killing four people, all of them Jewish.", + "The terrorist, Amedy Coulibaly, recorded the attack on camera.", + "Philippe Braham was laid to rest in Jerusalem's Givat Shaul cemetery after the attacks, not far from where the Jewish Agency held a memorial ceremony to mourn victims of terror.", + "\"Today we all share the same pain,\" Valerie Braham said to the assembled crowd.", + "\"I know they protect us from above.\"", + "As Israel mourns on the nation's remembrance day, French Prime Minister Manuel Valls announced after his weekly Cabinet meeting that French authorities had foiled a terror plot.", + "Valls said that France is fully mobilized following January's attack, which allowed authorities to identify and stop the planned attack.", + "The latest news is a painful reminder of Braham's recent loss.", + "Braham now lives for her young children.", + "She has two daughters and one son.", + "Braham tells them stories of their father to keep his memory alive and to keep herself strong.", + "She pauses as she speaks, finding the right words to describe the love of her life who was taken from her.", + "\"We had 10 years of marriage together, and we were a perfect couple.", + "We had no problems.", + "We didn't fight.", + "It was like the day we were married,\" she said, holding back tears.", + "She has told this story before, but it doesn't seem to get any easier.", + "One month after the terror attacks in Paris, a gunman attacked a synagogue in Copenhagen, Denmark, killing Dan Uzan, who was working as a security guard for a bat mitzvah party.", + "Uzan, 37, was laid to rest in Copenhagen.", + "Like Valerie Braham, Uzan's parents attended the memorial service in Jerusalem.", + "The recent attacks were on the nation's collective mind as mourners gathered in groups to commemorate fallen soldiers and victims of terror.", + "The Copenhagen attack forced Braham to relive her fear.", + "\"I have no idea,\" she said, hesitating.", + "\"It seems they found a way to attack outside of war.", + "It seems easy for them to attack, and it's frightening.\"", + "When asked where she feels at home, Braham doesn't hesitate.", + "It is her most confident answer.", + "\"In Israel.", + "Obviously, in Israel.", + "In God's name, we will move to Israel.\"", + "Braham said she will move her family from Paris to Israel when she is ready, but she does not want to feel like she is running away." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 787 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The new show Super Hero Girls was intended for girls 6-12.", + "title": "New DC Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Wednesday, a new show launch was announced, the name is \"DC Super Hero Girls\". The show is intended for girls of age 6-12.", + "title": "DC Super Hero Girls' Target Age", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There were some caveats on the announcement of the new show of DC Entertainment, Warner Bros, and Mattel, \"DC Super Hero Girls\" but reactions were mostly favorable. The target age was girls from 6 to 12 years.", + "title": "DC Super Hero Girls' Target Age", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's a girls' universe.", + "On Wednesday, DC Entertainment, Warner Bros. and Mattel announced a partnership to launch DC Super Hero Girls, featuring familiar superheroes and supervillains as \"relatable teens,\" according to a press release.", + "(Like CNN, DC and Warner Bros. are units of Time Warner.)", + "The characters involved include Wonder Woman, Supergirl, Batgirl, Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy, among others.", + "Though initial reaction on social media appeared favorable -- \"My daughter will be a big fan I think,\" wrote NerdGallagher -- praise wasn't universal.", + "\"Just let us into the old universes!\"", + "tweeted Kathleen E. Kennedy.", + "And Jenna Busch, writing for Legion of Leia, was concerned the initiative was another way of keeping girls separate.", + "\"Targeting them as 'for girls only' is just another way to be exclusive,\" she wrote.", + "\"Look, I appreciate the effort, but drawing yet another line between men and women is not the way to go.", + "So, where are you going to put these products in Target?", + "On the pink side of the toy section or the blue side?\"", + "DC Super Hero Girls is aimed at girls ages 6-12 and will include online content, toys, books and TV specials.", + "Mattel is the toy licensee and Random House Books for Young Readers will publish books based on the franchise.", + "The first elements will roll out in the fall." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 560 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Off-duty member of the Secret Service's Uniformed Division was arrested for attempted burglary and destruction of property.", + "title": "Secret Service Member Was Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Off-duty Secret Service Uniformed Division member Arthur Baldwin was arrested Friday at a residence in Southeast Washington for attempted first-degree burglary and destruction of property. According to the Secret Service, Arthur has been suspended.", + "title": "Secret Service Member Was Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Arthur Baldwin, a 29-year-old off-duty member of the Secret Service's Uniformed Division, was arrested Friday at a woman's residence in Washington on charges of attempted first-degree robbery and destruction of property. According to the Secret Service, Arthur has been placed on administrative leave and security clearance has been suspended.", + "title": "Secret Service Member Was Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "woman" + }, + "summary": "A police officer went to a residence in Washington for a robbery report. The woman who lived there accused her boyfriend of harassment. Arthur Baldwin pretended to be a police officer and asked to speak to the woman. Balwin was later charged with attempted robbery and destruction of property and was eventually arrested.", + "title": "The Woman of the Residence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "woman" + }, + "summary": "A police officer responded to the call of a robbery at a residence in Washington. The woman accused her ex-boyfriend of harassment. Baldwin arrived and asked to speak to the woman, but was later arrested.", + "title": "The Woman of the Residence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)An off-duty member of the Uniformed Division of Secret Service was arrested Friday in Washington and charged with first-degree attempted burglary, a felony, and one misdemeanor count for destruction of property, the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department reported.", + "Arthur Baldwin, 29, was arrested at a woman's residence in Southeast Washington, according to documents provided by the police department.", + "He has been placed on administrative leave and his security clearance has been suspended, the Secret Service said.", + "Baldwin is assigned to the Foreign Missions Branch, according to U.S. Secret Service Spokesman Brian Leary.", + "That branch is responsible for working with the diplomatic community in Washington.", + "A police officer went to a residence about 12:24 a.m. after receiving a call about a burglary in progress, police documents said.", + "The officer found the front door with broken hinges, boot prints and two broken windows, the documents say.", + "The woman who lives there told the officer, \"My ex-boyfriend won't leave me alone.\"", + "While the D.C. Metropolitan Police officer was at the scene, Baldwin drove up, said he was a police officer and asked to speak with the woman, the police document said.", + "When asked if he kicked in the door, Baldwin said, \"I kicked the door but did not ... break the windows,\" the document said.", + "When a CNN reporter asked for a comment Friday during an arraignment, Baldwin said, \"No, you'll get me in trouble.\"", + "His next court date is April 23.", + "The U.S. Attorney's Office said the charge of attempted first-degree burglary carries a sentence of up to five years in prison.", + "The charge of destruction of property carries a sentence of up to 180 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.", + "RELATED: Secret Service supervisor accused of making unwanted sexual advances .", + "The incident comes as the Secret Service is trying to mend its reputation after numerous issues concerning the discipline and professionalism of its officers have come to light recently.", + "More specifics on this incident were not yet available.", + "Leary also said the Secret Service's \"Office of Professional Responsibility will investigate this matter.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 285 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The public has developed an increased intolerance for any form of discrimination be it racial, religious, or sexual orientation. The Governors of Arkansas and Indiana only found this out by the reactions received after signing the \"religious freedom\" bills.", + "title": "No More Discrimination", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Governors of Arkansas and Indiana did not expect the level of opposition organized against the \"religious freedom\" law passed in the states. Shortly after the law was signed in Indiana, many groups and companies threatened boycotts and other forms of retaliation in protest against the law. In Arkansas, within 24hours of passing the law, the hashtag #BoycottArkansas was used 12,000 times a figure which increase exponentially after blogger Perez Hilton tweeted to his followers.", + "title": "Reactions from Indiana and Arkansas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Previously, the American public found nothing wrong with discriminatory laws but lately, the has been stiff opposition to such laws, such that companies, groups, and businesses that were hitherto quiet about such discriminatory laws now speak up against discrimination. A poll also shows that most millennials support same-sex marriages and agree to lessening, reporting, and fighting against any form of discrimination be it religious, racial, or sexual. Any tendency of intolerance of diversity has become an unacceptable trend in America in both the political and business worlds as businesses have realized that passiveness to or support of discrimination puts the business at risk.", + "title": "A New State of Things", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "traditional marriage , marriott international hotel chain" + }, + "summary": "Marriott International Hotel chain joined in opposition to the \"religious freedom\" law signed in Indiana recently in spite of the owner's personal stand for traditional marriage.", + "title": "Marriott International Joins Opposition to Discriminatory Laws", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "traditional marriage , marriott international hotel chain" + }, + "summary": "Marriott International Hotel chain's owner separated his personal stand for traditional marriage from the business.", + "title": "Marriott International Joins Opposition to Discriminatory Laws", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "millennials , same-sex couples" + }, + "summary": "Research has shown that the majority of millennials, 72%, advocate for recognition of same-sex couples as compared the less than 20% of older people, this includes white evangelical protestant millennials.", + "title": "Millennials Stand for Same-Sex Couples", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "millennials , same-sex couples" + }, + "summary": "According to polls and research, 72% of millennials nationwide believe that same-sex couples should have their marriages recognized as valid. Even among white evangelical Protestants, 43% of millennials support same-sex marriage, compared with less than 20% of those their grandparents' age, 68 and older.", + "title": "Millennials Stand for Same-Sex Couples", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The public outrage over the \"religious freedom\" bills recently passed in Arkansas and Indiana caught the governors of those states completely off-guard, judging by their confused and contradictory responses.", + "As poll watchers, they surely knew that most Americans now oppose the discriminatory laws and practices they accepted as normal only a dozen years ago.", + "But the politicians underestimated the pushback organized by local and national businesses, including companies with no previous record of public support for social equality.", + "They had better adjust to a new reality.", + "For the past three decades, socially conservative evangelicals and pro-business interests have been powerfully allied against government regulations, environmental initiatives and social welfare programs, while supporting lower taxes for the wealthy and pushing back against the growing diversity in America's population.", + "For many, this alliance been puzzling: Other, equally devout Christians who place more emphasis on Jesus Christ's message of unconditional love and on his denunciations of excessive wealth and neglect of the poor, have been uncomfortable with it, as have many business leaders.", + "Their priorities, after all, are based on the bottom line.", + "And companies that sell goods and services to the public are learning that support for discrimination -- or even passive acceptance of it -- threatens that bottom line.", + "Hence, after Indiana Gov.", + "Mike Pence signed a law that opened a new door for discrimination against same-sex couples, the threat of boycotts and other retaliation was swift, from groups as diverse as the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the Indiana Pacers, Walmart, Eli Lilly, Apple and even the Marriott International hotel chain.", + "Marriott International was founded by J.W.", + "Marriott, a dedicated Mormon, and is now run by his son Bill, also a Mormon who fully accepts his church's teachings about traditional marriage.", + "Yet in June, Marriott International launched a \"#Love Travels\" marketing campaign, aimed at attracting lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender travelers with an assurance of \"the company's commitment to make everyone feel comfortable about who they are.\"", + "Asked about the discrepancy between his religious rejection of same-sex marriage and his marketing overtures to same-sex honeymooners, Marriott pointed to the Bible's injunction of unconditional love, but added \"beyond that, I am very careful about separating my personal faith and beliefs from how we run our business.\"", + "In 2014, global spending by LGBT travelers was estimated at more than $200 billion, and spending by this market segment is rising much faster than overall spending on travel.", + "So Marriott worries when states start to make such travelers feel unwelcome.", + "Businesses seeking to develop brand loyalty among younger consumers have a special incentive to highlight their rejection of anti-gay bias.", + "A CNN poll taken in February found that 72% of millennials nationwide believe that same-sex couples have the right to have their marriages recognized as valid.", + "Even among white evangelical Protestants, 43% of millennials support same-sex marriage, compared with less than 20% of those their grandparents' age, 68 and older.", + "It used to be that businesses could close their eyes to discrimination in areas geographically isolated from the more liberal coasts, but that is no longer possible.", + "According to researchers for MTV's \"Look Different\" anti-bias campaign, 90% of youths aged 14 to 24 agree that it is important to make their communities a less biased place, and almost 80% say that everyone has a responsibility to help tackle bias.", + "So who's the \"moral majority\" now?", + "For media-savvy millennials, following that moral imperative means spreading the news about discrimination wherever it occurs and reaching beyond geographic boundaries to mobilize against it.", + "In the first 24 hours after Arkansas passed its version of the \"religious freedom\" bill, the Twitter hashtag #BoycottArkansas was used 12,000 times.", + "It then snowballed after celebrity blogger Perez Hilton tweeted it to his 5.9 million Twitter followers.", + "America has crossed a threshold where it is no longer a good business model or political strategy to be intolerant of diversity, whether that pertains to race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation.", + "Since 2011, the majority of children that have been born in the United States each year are members of racial or ethnic minorities.", + "Hispanics are projected to account for most of the growth in the labor force between now and 2060.", + "Women now lead men in educational attainment.", + "And more than half of Americans live in states where same-sex marriage is legal.", + "Business leaders and politicians who ignore or offend these constituencies do so at their own peril." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 745 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton made an announcement accepting a 23% pay cut if elected president, and that her top priority would be to correct the current gender pay gap of 77 cents on the dollar on average. April 14 is Equal Pay Day and Clinton plans to stand in solidarity with working women.", + "title": "Current Gender Wage Gap", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Equal Pay Day is approaching, which is Tuesday, April 14, this day is the result of the calculation to equal the amount of money that men earned in 2014, women would have to work until April 14, 2015. On average women earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by men, Hillary Clinton announced that this wage gap between men and women is inconceivable and that her main priority would be to fix this inequality. The presidential candidate will accept a 23% pay cut to reverse the current gender pay gap and stand in solidarity with working women.", + "title": "Current Gender Wage Gap", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton made an announcement about the pay gap between men and women, mentioning that on average women earn 77 cents for every dollar men earn and it increases if women are of color. Clinton affirms that this is inconceivable and that her main priority would be to fix this inequality, cutting wages by 23% to show solidarity with working women, and with this reverse the current gender wage gap. Equal Pay Day is this Tuesday, April 14, and Clinton won't accept a raise until all women get one. This holiday was chosen based on the calculation that women would have to work until April 14, 2015, to equal the amount of money that men earned in 2014. Eradicating this gender wage gap would mean that half of the women who are single and working mothers get out of poverty. Because on average these women lose $431,000 in wages over a 40-year career.", + "title": "Current Gender Wage Gap", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "populist fighter , champion" + }, + "summary": "Clinton is presenting herself as a populist fighter, a middle-class woman of the people and in her campaign talks about being the champion for the Americans.", + "title": "Champion for the Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "populist fighter , champion" + }, + "summary": "Clinton talks about being the champion of the Americans being a populist fighter.", + "title": "Champion for the Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "politics , polished candidates , solutions" + }, + "summary": "Politics is now about polished candidates, stunts and theater are an integral part of it, but that doesn't mean it can't highlight important issues and inspire solutions.", + "title": "What Is Politics About Now?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "politics , polished candidates , solutions" + }, + "summary": "Politics, about polished candidates, stunts, theatrics, also, highlighting important problems and inspiring solutions.", + "title": "What Is Politics About Now?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 51 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Tuesday, April 14, is Equal Pay Day.", + "Here's the announcement presidential candidate Hillary Clinton should make: .", + "\"Today in America, women earn on average 77 cents for every dollar men earn.", + "And the gap is even greater for women of color.", + "That's unconscionable.", + "As president, my top priority will be fixing inequality and ensuring that 100% of the population is paid 100% of what they're worth.", + "And so, I'm announcing that if elected president, I will take a 23% pay cut, equivalent to the current gender wage gap, to stand in solidarity with working women in America.", + "And I won't take a raise until every woman in America gets a raise, too.\"", + "April 14 wasn't just chosen at random as Equal Pay Day.", + "It's based on a calculation: For women to make the same amount of money that men made in 2014, they'd have to work until April 14, 2015.", + "A woman on average loses $431,000 in pay over the course of a 40-year career.", + "Merely closing the gender wage gap would pull half of working single moms out of poverty.", + "And at a time where Republicans are still, bizarrely, trumpeting more tax breaks for business and the rich to stimulate the economy, closing the pay gap would put money in the pockets of working people who would actually spend and stimulate real growth.", + "The new women warriors: Reviving the fight for equal rights .", + "So here's the perfect opportunity for Hillary Clinton to put her money where her mouth is, literally.", + "In her campaign launch and personal rebrand, Clinton is clearly trying to portray herself as a woman of the people, a populist fighter for the middle class.", + "\"Everyday Americans need a champion,\" Clinton said in her campaign launch video, \"and I want to be that champion.\"", + "Clinton has deftly put her finger in the wind and sensed the winds of populism blowing through America.", + "Indeed, the fact that many Democratic voters still clamor for a less pro-war, less pro-Wall Street, more Elizabeth Warren-like alternative to Clinton is an ever-present thorn in the otherwise blooming garden of Clinton's inevitability.", + "Opinion: The myth of Equal Pay Day .", + "With her video, Clinton has signaled a clear desire to ground herself and her candidacy in the soil of populism.", + "But can a wealthy white woman who once sat on the board of Walmart, has already lived in the White House, collects six-figure speaking fees and doesn't seem to own a pair of jeans really inhabit the portrait of a populist fighter?", + "This is where a good ol'-fashioned political stunt would come in handy.", + "And make no mistake about it, I'm recommending a political stunt.", + "Let's call a spade a spade.", + "Hillary Clinton is a very rich person.", + "While she's certainly not the first rich person to run for president, her wealth -- and the related perception of being out of touch with ordinary Americans -- is an obstacle in her candidacy.", + "The difference between the current standard presidential salary of $400,000 a year and the 77 cents-on-the-dollar version of that salary, or $308,000, is probably a drop in the bucket in Clinton's bank account at this point.", + "And yet the symbolic power is profound.", + "Because what Clinton would be reminding us is that across America, the aggregate salaries of all working women is 23% less than the aggregate salaries of all men.", + "78 cents on the dollar: The facts about the gender wage gap .", + "Thanks to the hacked Sony emails, we saw that even top female stars and executives in Hollywood are paid less than their male counterparts.", + "What more powerful message could the potential first female president send than literally signifying that nationwide inequity in her own salary?", + "Clinton wouldn't just be saying she stands with the working women of America, she'd be showing it.", + "Is it offensive to suggest that the first female commander in chief should be paid 23% less than her male predecessors for doing exactly the same work?", + "Yes.", + "And that's the point -- to use her status to highlight the offensive gender wage gap and what Clinton, as president, would do to fix it.", + "Yes, such stunts are trite and theatrical.", + "They're also effective, especially in our increasingly short-attention-span, it-only-happened-if-you-can-tweet it, symbolism-over-substance culture.", + "Politics used to be about clunky people (mostly men) debating complex policies.", + "Now it's about polished memes and even more polished candidates.", + "Policy (I hope) still matters, but we're as likely to debate a candidate's \"image\" as her or his \"substance.\"", + "The truth is that stunts and theatrics are now part and parcel of politics, as they are in our culture in general.", + "That doesn't mean they can't also serve a noble purpose, in highlighting important problems and inspiring solutions.", + "Map: Where the gender pay gap is the widest .", + "Clinton did an arguably brilliant thing in her campaign launch, framing her video and presidential bid as not about her but the American people.", + "In fact, Clinton didn't even appear in the video until the very end -- it was all about middle-class Americans, working hard, trying to get by and get ahead.", + "And then we see Hillary, who wants to help.", + "Hillary Clinton can't change who she is, the baggage attached to her by both the right and the left, rightly or wrongly.", + "But she can change what she does going forward, how she shows up and signifies herself as a voice not for the status quo and the establishment -- but for ordinary Americans who need change.", + "If Clinton wins, her presidency will indeed be symbolic and historic.", + "And it will be significant if she does something to change the lives of the 158 million women in America." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 421 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Federal Aviation Administration reported a pressurization problem and one passenger fainted.", + "title": "Pressurization and Passenger Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A SkyWest Airlines got a report from the Federal Aviation Administration reporting a pressurization problem, and the plane descended.", + "title": "Pressurization and Passenger Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A passenger lost consciousness on a SkyWest Airlines flight. The passenger received medical attention after that. The FFA initially reported a pressurization problem, but Snow said that there wasn't one.", + "title": "Airline Flight Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A SkyWest Airlines flight made an emergency landing in Buffalo, New York, on Wednesday after a passenger lost consciousness, officials said.", + "The passenger received medical attention before being released, according to Marissa Snow, spokeswoman for SkyWest.", + "She said the airliner expects to accommodate the 75 passengers on another aircraft to their original destination -- Hartford, Connecticut -- later Wednesday afternoon.", + "The Federal Aviation Administration initially reported a pressurization problem and said it would investigate.", + "Snow said there was no indication of any pressurization issues, and the FAA later issued a statement that did not reference a pressurization problem.", + "SkyWest also said there was no problem with the plane's door, which some media initially reported.", + "Flight 5622 was originally scheduled to fly from Chicago to Hartford.", + "The plane descended 28,000 feet in three minutes.", + "\"It would feel like a roller coaster -- when you're coming over the top and you're going down,\" CNN aviation analyst Mary Schiavo said, describing how such a descent would feel.", + "\"You know that these pilots knew they were in a very grave and very serious situation.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 531 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joel Burger and Ashley King posed near the well-renowned Burger King fast-food franchise sign.", + "title": "Joel Burger and Ashley King's Surprise Wedding Gift", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After Dave Bakke interviewed Joel and Ashley, Burger King found out about the article and immediately took an interest. Burger King then decided to sponsor Joel and Ashley's entire wedding.", + "title": "Joel Burger and Ashley King's Surprise Wedding Gift", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Burger King's proposal began after Joel and Ashley took some engagement shots near a Burger King restaurant sign. Afterwards, Burger King tweeted to locate the couple, and Joel and Ashley were invited on Skype, where a surprise awaited them: an offer to pay for the wedding.", + "title": "Joel Burger and Ashley King's Surprise Wedding Gift", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "burger king , joel , ashley" + }, + "summary": "Joel Burger and Ashley King were amazed by the generosity showed by the Burger King food outlet towards the wedding.", + "title": "Burger King Sponsors the Wedding of an Illinois Couple", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "burger king , joel , ashley" + }, + "summary": "Burger King franchise sponsors the nuptials of Joel and Ashley.", + "title": "Burger King Sponsors the Wedding of an Illinois Couple", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Fast-food outlet Burger King will sponsor the wedding of an Illinois couple.", + "Not just any couple -- these are the nuptials of Joel Burger and Ashley King.", + "They accepted the restaurant chain's offer to pay for their July affair on Monday.", + "\"We are very appreciative of Burger King and can't thank them enough for their generosity!\"", + "said King.", + "It all started after their engagement in October.", + "The couple had a little fun with the name coincidence and posed by a Burger King restaurant sign for a photo.", + "They were interviewed by reporter Dave Bakke of the State Journal-Register in Springfield, the state capital.", + "Burger King got wind of the article and was immediately interested in the happy couple, tweeting for help to locate them.", + "They were invited on Skype on Monday to learn of a surprise: Burger King will pay for their whole wedding.", + "\"We were shocked (and still are),\" said King.", + "The fast food romance was many years in the making.", + "Burger, now 24, and King, 23, met in kindergarten and grew up together in New Berlin.", + "In fifth grade, classmates Joel Burger and Ashley King were asked to stand as student council representatives during an assembly with a motivational speaker.", + "\"He said our names to the school,\" King told CNN, \"and then laughed and pronounced that together we were Burger King.\"", + "The motivational speaker wasn't too far off -- a merger was in the works.", + "The two became friends by high school, then dated in college.", + "When the time came to propose, \"Joel took me out on his boat to go fishing, and he popped the question while we were on the water.\"", + "Burger King's message for the happy couple: \"Congratulations, Joel and Ashley on falling in love your way.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 562 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal was rocked by a mega Earthquake and the country is struggling to come to terms with devastation and tragedy. The roads out of Kathmandu are damaged but passable. Close to the capital, aid is taking forever to arrive. The village of Ravi Opi counts the cost of devastation.", + "title": "Earthquake Jolts Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A high magnitude Earthquake hit Nepal and caused maximum damage. The main highway that heads out of Kathmandu has massive cracks which have been filled with rubble and dirt, allowing passage for those desperate citizens to reach their families in outlying districts. On the outskirts of the city, a village, Ravi Opi in Kavre District was not spared. The village is situated only 30 kilometers east of Kathmandu, but the journey takes almost two hours. 90% of the houses are currently uninhabitable according to a village official. Still, there are the places where aid has yet to arrive.", + "title": "Earthquake Jolts Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal is struggling to come to terms with the devastation and tragedy caused by the earthquake. The main highway out of the capital city, Kathmandu, reveals massive cracks, an indication of how huge the Saturday's earthquake was. The cracks have been filled with rubble and dirt, to allow passage for the desperate citizens to reach their folks in the outlying districts. Ravi Opi, is only 30 kilometers east of Kathmandu, but the journey takes about two hours. In comparison to the capital, and the regions west of Kathmandu and closer to the central point of the earthquake, people here were relatively lucky. Even though, walking through the village, the amount of damage is alarming. According to a village official, 90% of the houses are currently uninhabitable, while the standing ones are susceptible to aftershocks. Still, there are remote places where aid has yet to arrive.", + "title": "Earthquake Jolts Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "quake , ravi opi" + }, + "summary": "Ravi Opi, a village in the outskirts of Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, was greatly affected by Saturday's quake. 90% of the houses are currently uninhabitable.", + "title": "Ravi Opi Disaster", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 22, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "quake , ravi opi" + }, + "summary": "Saturday's quake caused a lot of destruction in Ravi Opi village, with 90% of the houses currently uninhabitable.", + "title": "Ravi Opi Disaster", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 22, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu , roads , rubble" + }, + "summary": "Roads are showing signs of the sheer magnitude of the earthquake. The main highway heading east out of Kathmandu has been filled in with rubble and dirt to allow passage.", + "title": "Roads Destroyed in the Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 8, + 23, + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu , roads , rubble" + }, + "summary": "Roads, like in Kathmandu, have been filled with rubble to allow passage.", + "title": "Roads Destroyed in the Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 8, + 23, + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Ravi Opi, Kavre District, Nepal (CNN)By the time you reach the outskirts of Nepal's capital, even the roads are showing signs of the sheer magnitude of this earthquake -- and the enormity of the task awaiting a country struggling to come to terms with devastation and tragedy.", + "The main highway that heads east out of Kathmandu shows massive cracks, the tarmac torn apart by the force of Saturday's huge tremor.", + "One lane is bisected by gaping, half-meter (1.5 feet) fissures.", + "They've been filled in with rubble and dirt, allowing passage for those desperate citizens to reach their families in outlying districts.", + "It takes an age, though, picking our way along damaged roads to a small village community, Ravi Opi.", + "It is only 30 kilometers (20 miles) east of Kathmandu but the journey takes almost two hours -- and the travel times likely to be compounded the farther out from the city people go.", + "The community is off the main highway, down a dirt track that quickly finds itself winding through forested slopes and terraced fields.", + "They farm corn here, and millet, and vegetables.", + "Compared to the capital, and the regions west of Kathmandu and closer to the epicenter, the people here were relatively lucky.", + "Still, passing through villages it's clear that damage has been suffered.", + "In Ravi Opi a village official walks quickly by, telling us over his shoulder that 90% of the houses are currently uninhabitable.", + "Some are still standing, but seem precarious and the residents are too scared of aftershocks to move back inside.", + "Patchy reports have filtered through of entire villages leveled by the quake or engulfed by landslides.", + "Maili Tamang, 62, is alive, but surveys the desolation the quake has wreaked on her life.", + "We find her sitting as close as she can to the ruins of the house that she built with her late husband.", + "She's petite and frail but hardened by life.", + "Her leg, bandaged and suppurating, is stretched out in front of her.", + "She periodically flicks at the flies that have settled on the blood- and pus-soaked dressing.", + "\"I just want to cry, all I feel is hurt \" she says, showing us where she was the moment the earthquake struck.", + "Tamang's house was one of the bigger ones in this region, a rare two-story structure.", + "She and her husband built it together, a lifetime ago.", + "He died years ago, but her extended family lived here with her until Saturday.", + "She, along with her daughter-in-law were indoors when the quake struck, and she was lucky to make it out onto a small wooden balcony.", + "Another tremor brought this down and she had to extricate herself from the rubble and crawl up an embankment.", + "The younger woman, trapped in the wreckage after the roof fell in on her, eventually clawed her way out.", + "She was transported by motorbike -- few here have motorized transportation; most walk -- to a missionary hospital in a neighboring village, 12 kilometers (7.4 miles) away from here.", + "Now she is back, wondering what the next step for her is.", + "Throughout this region, there have been small landslides and people have been industrious in clearing rubble from the roads.", + "There is little sign of aid having made it out here.", + "Out of necessity people are back working their fields.", + "Near the road a family makes lunch in the open as their house was destroyed.", + "Elsewhere in Ravi Opi, other unfortunate families count the cost of the disaster.", + "Mahesh Koiraba, 31, lost his only daughter, Prati in the quake, who was killed as their house collapsed.", + "She was 2 years old.", + "He was working when the quake hit, tilling the fields like so many in Kavre, and ran back to his house after quickly realizing the force of the tremor.", + "\"I started digging with my hands,\" he says, still very much in shock, but remembering his frantic efforts among the remains of his damaged home.", + "\"And I saw her, blood was trickling from her mouth and she was covered in cuts.\"", + "All he has left now is a picture in his phone; a chubby-faced toddler, wearing oversized sunglasses.", + "As rain starts falling -- soon turning into torrents and further hampering recovery efforts -- we huddle with four families who have been displaced.", + "They're in a makeshift, ramshackle shelter, crowded with frightened people.", + "I ask one of the young women, Osminda Koirale, with me if she has seen any sign of outside help.", + "\"No, no government has any support for us.", + "No one has come out to see that we're living like this.\"", + "She said it was terrifying, and the future no less so.", + "\"Our house is gone now.", + "We don't know where we sit, what we eat.", + "We don't have any clothes, all our clothes are inside.", + "We can't go inside our houses.\"", + "There was a creeping sense that the worst was over, until another powerful aftershock overnight.", + "\"We are not safe ... we are so scared,\" Osminda tells me.", + "And all this a mere 90 minutes drive from the capital.", + "There are parts of Nepal so remote it takes days to reach under normal circumstances -- there are villages here that one can only reach on foot and it is those areas that were hardest hit.", + "These are the places where aid has yet to arrive, and where no one really knows the full extent of human loss or how many tragedies like the one at this home have unfolded.", + "Arwa Damon reported from Kavre District in Nepal and Euan McKirdy wrote from Hong Kong ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 706 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In North Carolina, Kenneth Morgan Stancil shot a print shop operator in the Campus Community College.", + "title": "Print Shop Operator Shot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ron Lane, the print shop operator died after being shot by an ex-alum and ex-employee Kenneth Morgan. The school was closed after this, but the shooter escaped. Kenneth is dangerous and armed.", + "title": "Horror in a School", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Printshop operator who worked for a long time at the campus Community college in North Carolina died after being shot on the third floor of the campus by the 20 years old Kennet. Our hearts mourn the loss of a valued and beloved employee said school President Kay Albertson.", + "title": "Horror in a School", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "suspect" + }, + "summary": "The president of the campus thanked the effort to apprehend the suspect and thanked the rapid response of the police.", + "title": "The Escape of the Suspect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "suspect" + }, + "summary": "The murderer is an ex-alum and employee of the campus, who escape after the detonation. The police are after him and describe him as armed and suspect.", + "title": "The Escape of the Suspect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A gunman walked into a building on the campus of Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina, on Monday and shot the school's print shop operator, killing him, authorities said.", + "The school was placed on lockdown, and the gunman remains at large.", + "All buildings have been cleared, Maj. Tom Effler of the Wayne County Sheriff's Office said.", + "\"This is not a random situation.", + "It is an isolated situation,\" he said.", + "The victim, Ron Lane, was a longtime employee.", + "The suspected gunman, identified by law enforcement as 20-year-old Kenneth Morgan Stancil III, worked at one time for the victim and is a former student at the school.", + "The Goldsboro Police Department described Stancil as \"armed and dangerous.\"", + "\"This is indeed a sad day for Wayne Community College and this close family and community,\" school President Kay Albertson said.", + "\"Our hearts are heavy at the loss of an employee -- a valued employee -- and we will soon be reaching out to the family.\"", + "She praised the \"rapid response from the city, the county, the state and the federal first responders,\" who are \"working diligently to apprehend the suspect.\"", + "The shooting took place on the third floor of a campus building.", + "Despite earlier reports, the victim was not killed inside the library, Albertson said.", + "While authorities were clearing out rooms, they deployed tear gas into a restroom someone was in, Effler said.", + "The person inside turned out not to be the suspect.", + "Figures from fall 2013 show the two-year school with a student population of 3,837, according to the National Center for Education Statistics, with slightly more than half the students part-time.", + "Crime statistics from the center's website show no killings, assaults, robberies or motor vehicle thefts between 2011 and 2013.", + "There were three arrests for illegal weapons possession in 2012 and three in 2013." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 893 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Concerns that China could match its submarine technology in the near future, has pushed the U.S. military to develop an unmanned drone ship.", + "title": "The Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. Navy is developing an unmanned drone ship to boost its underwater technology. The drone ship, still in development, will be able to track enemy submarines. For the U.S. the vessel is necessary to maintain a technological edge on Russia and China.", + "title": "The Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. is developing a drone ship, the Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel (ACTUV). This would be an addition to its already advanced submarine fleet. The project was initiated by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), a Pentagon research group. Expected to be 132 feet long, the ACTUV will cost about $20 million. The ACTUV is a great alternative to the manned warships.", + "title": "The Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "submarine , vessel" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. is working on developing the Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel (ACTUV). The unmanned drone ship is expected to be way cheaper and way more effective than the manned drone ships that are currently in use. Unmanned systems are expected to be the new normal, according to Navy Secretary.", + "title": "Developing the Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + 14 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "submarine , vessel" + }, + "summary": "Initiated by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel (ACTUV) would be able to operate with little supervisory control. The ACTUV is expected to be remotely controlled.", + "title": "Developing the Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + 14 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)Silently moving deep beneath the ocean's surface, combat submarines can employ the element of surprise to carry out devastating attacks on naval fleets and land targets.", + "For decades, the U.S. military has maintained its dominance in the depths of the world's oceans by boasting the most technologically advanced submarine fleet.", + "However, officials say China and other nations are rapidly expanding the size and scope of their own submarine forces.", + "And, according to a report by the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, the U.S. must rethink the role of manned submarines and prioritize new underwater detection techniques.", + "\"We know they are out experimenting and looking at operating, and clearly want to be in this world of advanced submarines,\" Vice Adm. Joseph Mulloy told the House Armed Services Committee's sea power subcommittee in February.", + "Mulloy, who is deputy chief of naval operations for capabilities and resources, says Chinese submarines are still technologically inferior to those used by the United States, but that margin of difference is shrinking.", + "Concern that China could match U.S. underwater capabilities in the near future has encouraged the development of an unmanned drone ship to independently track enemy ultra-quiet diesel electric submarines over thousands of miles to limit their tactical capacity for surprise.", + "Initiated by a Pentagon research group called the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Vessel (ACTUV) would be able to operate under with little supervisory control but also as remotely controlled or piloted vessels, depending on the circumstances of specific missions.", + "\"We're looking for test-ready, multi-sensor approaches that push the boundaries of today's automated sensing systems for unmanned surface vessels,\" said Scott Littlefield, DARPA program manager.", + "\"Enhancing the ability of these kinds of vessels to sense their environment in all weather and traffic conditions, day or night, would significantly advance our ability to conduct a range of military missions.\"", + "DARPA says the so-called drone ships will be 132 feet long and likely cost about $20 million, significantly less than the billion-dollar manned warships currently in use.", + "The development of the ACTUV aligns with the \"culture change\" described by Navy Secretary Ray Mabus Tuesday at the Navy League's Sea Air Space symposium at National Harbor, Maryland.", + "\"Unmanned systems, particularly autonomous ones, have to be the new normal in ever-increasing areas,\" Maybus said.", + "Maybus said new staff will be put into place to help streamline, coordinate and champion unmanned systems in \"all domains.\"", + "An ACTUV prototype vessel is already in production and, if testing is successful, the Navy could move to the next phase of development by 2018." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 271 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Actor, Jonathan Crombie, popular for playing Gilbert Blythe in \"Anne of Green Gables\" died of a brain hemorrhage at age 48 this week.", + "title": "The Death of Jonathan Crombie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jonathan Crombie played Gilbert Blythe in \"Anne of Green Gables\" at 17 winning the admiration of the female fans of that generation and remaining the most outstanding role in Crombie's career as confirmed by family and fans in reaction to Crombie's death.", + "title": "Reactions to Crombie's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The movie \"Anne of Green Gables\" where Jonathan Crombie and Megan Follows starred was launched in 1984. The second movie in the series \"Anne of Avonlea\" in 1987 and the third \"Anne of the Green Gables: The Continuing Story\" in 2000. Crombie played Gilbert Blythe while Follows played Anne Shirley. Beyond Canada, these movies were aired in the United States and Japan and drew a large crowd of fans.", + "title": "Crombie's Role in \"Anne of Green Gables\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prince edward island , crombie , megan follows" + }, + "summary": "\"Anne of Green Gables\", tells the story of an orphan, Anne Shirley, on a farm on Prince Edward Island. Crombie and Follows starred in the movie.", + "title": "An Evolving Relationship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prince edward island , crombie , megan follows" + }, + "summary": "Megan Follows and Crombie had a strong attraction to each other as they played Gilbert and Anne in the movie, which is based on an orphan's life on a farm on Prince Edward Island.", + "title": "An Evolving Relationship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Canadian actor Jonathan Crombie, who co-starred in the \"Anne of Green Gables\" TV movies, died this week at age 48.", + "Crombie died Wednesday from complications of a brain hemorrhage, \"Anne of Green Gables\" producer Kevin Sullivan said.", + "\"It's a real tragedy to see someone at age 48 go like that,\" he said.", + "\"I will remember him as someone who worked extremely hard to make the roles he played onscreen come to life.\"", + "Based on Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery's children's books, \"Anne of Green Gables\" debuted in Canada on CBC TV in 1984 and became a cultural touchstone.", + "The plot focused on the adventures of fiery orphan Anne Shirley, played by Megan Follows, who is sent to live on a farm in Prince Edward Island.", + "Crombie played Gilbert Blythe, who evolves over time from Anne's pigtail-tugging tormentor to friend to husband.", + "Follows and Crombie reprised the roles in the sequels \"Anne of Avonlea\" (1987) and \"Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story\" (2000).", + "The movies were carried in the United States by the Disney Channel and PBS, drawing a cult following beyond Canada and extending to Japan, which made its own animated series based on the books.", + "Crombie, son of former Toronto Mayor David Crombie, was cast in the role at 17, beating out other aspiring Canadian actors of the era, including Jason Priestly, Sullivan said.", + "Despite his lack of acting experience, Crombie's boy-next-door looks and cool demeanor made him the perfect actor to star opposite Follows, Sullivan said.", + "\"It was an amazing chemistry between him and Megan Follows,\" Sullivan said.", + "\"There was a lot of affection, but they kind of grounded each other.\"", + "The movies spawned various spinoffs, including \"Road to Avonlea,\" starring child actor Sarah Polley, and turned Anne's fictional home on Prince Edward Island into a popular tourist destination.", + "The role made Crombie a heartthrob of his time, a sentiment expressed by many fans in the wake of his death.", + "As one person said on Twitter, \"I don't know any female Canadian from my generation that *didn't* have at least a little bit of a crush on Jonathan Crombie as Gilbert.\"", + "Crombie went on to play roles in other American and Canadian TV shows, including \"21 Jump Street\" and \"The Good Wife,\" but even his Facebook page acknowledges he is best known for his portrayal of Gilbert Blythe.", + "Crombie's sister told CBC News that her brother happily answered to the name Gil when greeted by fans in public.", + "\"I think he was really proud of being Gilbert Blythe,\" she said.", + "\"He really enjoyed that series and was happy, very proud of it -- we all were.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 774 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The first color image of Pluto and its largest moon was released on Tuesday via NASA's New Horizons spacecraft.", + "title": "New Images of Pluto Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, after spending in excess of nine years travelling the solar system, has sent the first color photo of Pluto. Released Tuesday, it just shows a couple of orange-tinged blobs, with sharper images expected soon.", + "title": "New Images of Pluto Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The New Horizons spacecraft has captured a color image of Pluto and its largest moon. Due to Pluto's size and location, scientists have now demoted its status to one of \"dwarf planet\". After travelling nine years, the probe's set to reveal new details as it nears the remote area of the solar system known as the Kuiper Belt.", + "title": "New Images of Pluto Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pluto" + }, + "summary": "The further exploration of Pluto gives more insight to the Kuiper Belt.", + "title": "Exploration of Pluto and the Kuiper Belt", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + 11, + 14 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "pluto" + }, + "summary": "After more than nine years of traveling through the solar system, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has sent back its first color image of Pluto; New Horizons will shed light on, the area, known as the Kuiper Belt.", + "title": "Exploration of Pluto and the Kuiper Belt", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + 11, + 14 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)After more than nine years of traveling through the solar system, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has sent back its first color image of Pluto.", + "The initial picture released on Tuesday shows a couple of orange-tinged blobs: Pluto and its largest moon, Charon.", + "But the probe will soon be beaming back much sharper images and a wealth of other information about Pluto's remote, unexplored corner of the solar system.", + "\"This is pure exploration; we're going to turn points of light into a planet and a system of moons before your eyes,\" said Alan Stern, New Horizons' principal investigator.", + "Launched in 2006, New Horizons is nearing the crucial point in its epic voyage of more than 3 billion miles.", + "The probe is due to make its closest approach to Pluto on July 14.", + "\"In an unprecedented flyby this July, our knowledge of what the Pluto system is really like will expand exponentially, and I have no doubt there will be exciting discoveries,\" said John Grunsfeld, an astronaut and associate administrator of the NASA Science Mission Directorate.", + "Discovered in 1930, Pluto was once considered to be the smallest planet in the solar system.", + "But scientists have since revised that view because of Pluto's size and location, demoting it to the status of \"dwarf planet\": a planet that's too small to clear other objects out of its way.", + "Pluto is 1,400 miles wide, roughly half the width of the continental United States.", + "At 3.6 billion miles out in the solar system, it's about 40 times as far from the sun as Earth is.", + "By discovering more about Pluto and its moons, New Horizons will shed light on a little-known third zone of the solar system, beyond the rocky planets and the gas giants.", + "The area, known as the Kuiper Belt, contains \"mysterious small planets and planetary building blocks,\" according to NASA.", + "It's known for producing comets, such as Halley's Comet, which orbits the sun about every 75 years.", + "New Horizons will use its array of cameras and other instruments to study Pluto's surface and atmosphere, as well as its moons, which number at least five.", + "It will also be on the lookout for rings and other satellites.", + "Stern said the spacecraft's encounter was set to be \"an exploration bonanza unparalleled in anticipation since the storied missions of Voyager in the 1980s.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 318 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Florida law keeps doctors from talking about gun ownership and safety with patients while it's been part of standard practice. Arizona law forces doctors to promote disputed abortion reversal with large doses of progesterone. Medical doctor organizations are not defending the medical profession against policies made by clueless lawmakers.", + "title": "Lawmakers or Doctors?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Florida State enacted the Firearm Owners' Privacy Act which keeps doctors from talking about gun ownership and safety with patients while it's been part of standard practice. It threatens to prosecute and strip licenses of any physicians who dare ask their patients about gun ownership. Arizona law forces doctors to promote disputed abortion reversal with large doses of progesterone. This is an opinion championed by a particular San Diego doctor who is yet to provide evidence. This information is making physicians very uneasy. Medical doctor organizations are not defending the medical profession against policies made by clueless lawmakers.", + "title": "Lawmakers or Doctors?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Florida State enacted the Firearm Owners' Privacy Act which keeps doctors from talking about gun ownership and safety with patients while it's been part of standard practice. It threatens to prosecute and strip licenses of any physicians who dare ask their patients about gun ownership. Arizona law forces doctors to promote disputed abortion reversal with large doses of progesterone. This is an opinion championed by a particular San Diego doctor who is yet to provide evidence. This information is making physicians very uneasy. Medical doctor organizations are not defending the integrity of the medical profession against policies made by clueless lawmakers. The AMA didn't sign on to a statement released by the Coalition to Protect the Patient-Provider Relationship that hits hard on the new abortion laws as an affront to good medical care. Its huge lobbying operations are tied up in Washington instead of the state.", + "title": "Lawmakers or Doctors?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arizona" + }, + "summary": "Arizona's new bill demands that doctors tell patients that the abortion pill RU-486 is reversible. Dr. Ilana Addis told CNN that the amendment was added shortly before her scheduled testimony before the Arizona House.", + "title": "Arizona's New Abortion Bill", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 14, + [ + 24, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arizona" + }, + "summary": "Arizona's new bill demands that doctors who prescribe the abortion pill RU-486 tell patients that it's reversible.", + "title": "Arizona's New Abortion Bill", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 14, + [ + 24, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "florida" + }, + "summary": "Florida State enacted the Firearm Owners' Privacy Act which keeps doctors from talking about gun ownership with patients. MSS tried to highlight the threat posed by Florida's gun law.", + "title": "Florida's Gun Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 31, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "florida" + }, + "summary": "Florida enacted the Firearm Owners' Privacy Act barring doctors from talking about gun ownership with patients.", + "title": "Florida's Gun Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 31, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)There are two paths to practicing medicine in America.", + "There's the traditional, time-tested way, where new doctors graduate from medical school and then pass a series of national exams while training for years as resident physicians.", + "Then there's the approach being forged in Florida and Arizona: getting elected to a state legislature.", + "Lawmakers in those states are too often donning the white coats to orchestrate medical practice.", + "In 2011, Florida enacted the Firearm Owners' Privacy Act, which threatens prosecution and loss of licensure for any physicians who dare ask their patients about gun ownership and gun safety.", + "Guns are a scientifically uncontested health risk.", + "Asking about them is standard practice in pediatrics and psychiatry.", + "I treat brain injuries, and it's part of my job to talk with patients about things that might be unsafe for them, like driving.", + "And handling weapons.", + "Some of those I treat suffered their injuries by bullets, typically fired by family members or themselves.", + "Does anyone really believe I shouldn't talk about gun safety in these cases?", + "It's a good thing I don't practice in Florida.", + "Florida's gun censorship law was dragged into court soon after the governor signed it, and while a three-judge appeals panel upheld the law last summer, doctors can still ask about guns while the full 11th Circuit Court of Appeals decides whether it will take up the case, a decision that could come down any day, the president of the Florida chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Dr. Tommy Schechtman, told me.", + "He is a plaintiff in the case.", + "In Arizona, another assault on physician free speech is scheduled to go into effect this summer.", + "Bill 1318 goes a step beyond silencing doctors.", + "It requires them to lie.", + "The bill was originally a hum-drum attempt to block health plans from covering abortion services, a common state and federal strategy.", + "But legislators slid in a last-minute provision mandating that physicians who prescribe the abortion pill RU-486 tell patients the pill is reversible.", + "That's the opinion of a particular San Diego doctor who says this can be done through risky, large doses of progesterone.", + "But the doctor hasn't proven his case, and his regimen is not recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists or the Food and Drug Administration.", + "Any doctor is certainly within his or her rights to review the limited information available about the San Diego regimen and decide whether to discuss it with patients, but actually requiring physicians to make claims most believe to be untrue and unsafe means the legislators are overstepping their bounds and interfering with the patient-doctor relationship.", + "I cannot imagine anyone attempting to put words into the mouth of a lawyer privately consulting with a client.", + "Why are physicians putting up with a professional assault the American Bar Association would never permit?", + "Dr. Ilana Addis, chairwoman of the Arizona chapter of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, told me the amendment was added shortly before she was scheduled to testify about the bill before the Arizona House.", + "While Planned Parenthood and the ACLU joined her organization in criticizing the provision, the bill passed both chambers and was recently signed by the governor.", + "There's a common relationship shared by these laws, beyond turning doctors into government spokespeople.", + "These laws capitalize on controversial issues to divide and conquer.", + "Physicians don't all share the same opinions on abortion and guns any more than they all vote Republican or Democrat.", + "This is part of the reason the key state physicians' associations aren't taking the lead in battling these laws.", + "The battle is left to the specialties most affected.", + "In Florida, that's the state's chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, since pediatricians are most likely to ask about guns in the home.", + "In Arizona, it's the state chapter of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists carrying the torch for physician free speech.", + "The Florida Medical Association didn't provide me with details about whether it has a lobbying effort against the gun law, and the Arizona Medical Association told me in a statement that \"ArMA's policy is to take no position on abortion.\"", + "Representing physicians as a whole, the state medical associations have the most political clout in statehouses.", + "The Massachusetts Medical Society (MSS) tried to utilize that power recently when it decided to dedicate \"Doctor's Day\" to the issue of physician free speech, highlighting the threat posed by Florida's gun law in particular.", + "Members are concerned about the precedent being set.", + "Arkansas enacted a law similar to Arizona just days later.", + "The American Medical Association can do more.", + "It did file a friend-of-the-court brief as part of the Florida legal challenge, but at this writing hasn't weighed in on Arizona.", + "The AMA didn't sign on to a statement released last week by the Coalition to Protect the Patient-Provider Relationship that hits hard on the new abortion laws as an affront to good medical care.", + "Its huge lobbying operations are tied up in Washington, while states are the main battleground over the integrity of medical practice.", + "Now that the AMA has won the age-old \"doc fix\" battle, ending automatic Medicare payment cuts to doctors, perhaps it will consider assigning some of its $18 million lobbying team to stand in for lackluster state affiliates who've abdicated their responsibility to vigorously defend the medical profession.", + "We have a Surgeon General now, Vivek Murthy, and he is on a national listening tour while he prepares to announce his areas of policy focus on April 22, Jonathan Beeton, a Health and Human Services spokesman told me.", + "I hope Murthy will see beyond the bluster of abortion and gun politics and zero in on a key issue affecting public health -- free and unfettered communication between patients and doctors." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 515 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Alice Barker saw herself dancing in a film.", + "title": "Alice Barker Film Dancing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thanks to some filmmakers, Alice Barker, at her age of 102, saw herself dancing.", + "title": "Alice Barker Film Dancing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The famous Alice Barker, now 102-year-old, saw herself dancing thanks to some filmmakers because Barker never saw motion pictures about herself.", + "title": "Alice Barker Watching Herself Dancing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)With help from some filmmakers, 102-year-old Alice Barker went back in time.", + "Barker was a dancer in such New York nightspots as the Cotton Club and the Cafe Zanzibar in the 1930s and 1940s, part of chorus lines that entertained alongside notables including Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson and Frank Sinatra.", + "There were motion pictures made of Barker, but she had never seen any of them.", + "Moreover, her photographs and memorabilia had all been lost over the years.", + "So she had never seen herself actually dancing -- until now.", + "Mark Cantor of jazz-on-film.com and some volunteers put together a video of \"soundies\" -- early music videos -- and showed them to Barker at the nursing home where she lives.", + "The ageless dancer was delighted.", + "\"It's just fabulous,\" she said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 654 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the years 2007 and 2008, the Clinton foundations ran a $40 million deficit and in 2012 had an $8 million deficit. This showed poor management in the charities they ran and got money from companies and governments bringing doubt to the Hillary presidential campaign.", + "title": "Critiques of the Clinton Foundation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Voters likely to vote in the 2016 elections found that 57% of the people expect Clinton to win the presidency despite the many sagas around the Clinton Foundation and Hillary Clinton's use of private emails to conduct State Department business. This was according to a recent poll by the rightward-leaning Rasmussen taken after the Email saga. The administrative and financial quagmire from their origins, running deficits, expanding uncontrollably and cutting deals that not only raise ethical questions are other serious critiques of the Clinton foundations.", + "title": "Critiques of the Clinton Foundation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Wall Street Journal showed that in 2014, some money was received from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Oman, among others by the Clinton Foundation. This has raised a lot of questions and brought about criticism to the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign which they expected either way. The questions of the Clinton family running charities by big foreign donors have been given a spotlight by a book called Clinton Cash. The book by Peter Schweizer which comes out on May 5 seeks to answer how and why Bill and Hillary were helped to become rich by foreign governments and businesses. The Clinton Global Initiative's Annual Meeting listings found partnerships with at least six banks that were under investigation, involved in litigation, or had been fined by government agencies and regulators.", + "title": "Critiques of the Clinton Foundation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "charities" + }, + "summary": "The Clintons' charities had poor management and are likely to end up with concerns from voters about Hillary Clinton's use of private emails to conduct State Department business.", + "title": "Questions on Clinton's Charities", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 20, + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "charities" + }, + "summary": "The Clinton Foundation 2014 received charities from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Oman, among others according to The Wall Street Journal. Canada's foreign affairs department promoting the Keystone XL pipeline was also a donor to the organization.", + "title": "Questions on Clinton's Charities", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 20, + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "foundation" + }, + "summary": "Raffaello Follieri, a con man dazzled his way into the Clinton foundation in a well-known case of deception by promising fifty million dollars that were never materialized to the Clinton Global Initiative.", + "title": "Clinton's Foundations Mismanagement", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 7, + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "foundation" + }, + "summary": "In 2012 alone, the Clinton foundation had an $8 million deficit and ran a $40 million deficit in 2007 and 2008.", + "title": "Clinton's Foundations Mismanagement", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 7, + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Hillary Clinton presidential campaign surely anticipated the coming wave of inquiries and criticism about conflicts of interest involving big foreign donors to charities run by the Clinton family -- questions set to get a thorough airing in a new book called \"Clinton Cash: The Untold Story of How and Why Foreign Governments and Businesses Helped Make Bill and Hillary Rich\" by Peter Schweizer, coming out May 5.", + "My guess is that the issues raised by the book will prompt Team Clinton to put its candidate on the road, where she can continue holding loosely scheduled, informal meetings with ordinary Americans -- the sorts of people more concerned about local jobs than whether some foreign government or company paid a big speaking fee to Bill Clinton in hopes of getting special treatment by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.", + "It's not that the alleged conflicts aren't potentially serious; as I recently noted in these pages, they are.", + "According to The Wall Street Journal, in 2014 the Clinton Foundation \"received money from the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Oman, among others.", + "The donors included Canada's foreign affairs department, which is promoting the Keystone XL pipeline.\"", + "That's the same Keystone XL pipeline from Canada that the State Department all but endorsed, concluding after a five-part analysis that ran to 17,000 pages that the project's environmental impact would be minimal.", + "President Obama vetoed a bill that would have allowed the pipeline to be built, but it's legitimate to ask whether the donation from Canada directly or indirectly influenced the State Department's analysis.", + "And several news outlets have reported that banks and other companies with business before the U.S. government were donors to the Clinton Global Initiative, a sister group that was spun off from the Clinton Foundation.", + "CNN's Alexandra Jaffe wrote last month that \"listings for the Clinton Global Initiative's Annual Meeting found partnerships with at least six banks that were under investigation, involved in litigation or had been fined by government agencies and regulators at the time of the meeting.", + "In every case, the bank in question was listed as a sponsor of the event even after the investigations were widely reported in the media.\"", + "Those are serious matters -- but so are stubborn unemployment, troubled schools, high taxes and other problems that top the list of voters' concerns.", + "A bank giving money to charity in hopes of buying leniency from the government is a cause for concern, but until and unless a smoking gun appears in the form of a clear exchange of money for favors, it becomes hard to say what, exactly, is wrong with donating cash to aid in a good cause like combating world hunger or helping to rebuild Haiti.", + "Even among the banks fined for wrongdoing that contributed to Clinton charities, noted Jaffe, \"there's no indication the Clintons had any knowledge of the ongoing investigations into banks supporting the foundation's efforts.\"", + "That doesn't leave much room for outrage.", + "A more serious critique of the Clinton foundations is that they have been an administrative and financial quagmire from their origins, running deficits, expanding uncontrollably and cutting deals that not only raise ethical questions but cast the family's management skill in a less-than-flattering light.", + "In a well-known case of deception, a con man named Raffaello Follieri charmed his way into the foundation's good graces, earning public praise from Bill Clinton for promising $50 million to the Clinton Global Initiative -- money that never materialized.", + "A more serious problem developed internally, with staff members fighting over the direction and management of the charities.", + "In 2007 and 2008, the foundation ran a $40 million deficit and in 2012 had an $8 million deficit.", + "So we already knew that the Clintons' charities suffered from poor management and took money from companies and governments that were clearly trying to curry favor.", + "It's distasteful, but by now it's not news.", + "Unless the forthcoming book unveils some blockbuster new information, questions about the Clintons' charities is likely to wind up on the same political shelf on which voters seem to have parked concerns about Hillary Clinton's use of private emails to conduct State Department business.", + "According to a recent poll by the rightward-leaning Rasmussen -- taken after the email issue was splashed all over the news -- a survey of voters likely to vote in 2016 found that 57% expect Clinton to win the presidency.", + "No wonder Clinton seemed positively unconcerned about the forthcoming book.", + "\"We're back into the political scene, and therefore we will be subjected to all kinds of distractions and I'm ready for it,\" she said in New Hampshire.", + "Calling extensive exposure of conflicts of interest \"distractions\" suggests that Clinton knows what the polls suggest: that in a nation still struggling to emerge from a long recession, voters will likely judge her on something other than the efficiency and ethics of her charities." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 913 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Every culture and generation has remade Jesus, last Sunday was presented a new vision of Jesus that looks darker, in mood and skin tone, earthy rather than ethereal.", + "title": "The New Image of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jesus's face is probably one of the most famous faces in history, but what people see it's just an image adapted in every culture and generation, in a day when Christians celebrated the resurrection of their savior, a new vision of Jesus came into view, less ethereal and darker in mood and skin.", + "title": "The New Image of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The type of men chosen to play Jesus in Hollywood tried to show people how carpenters were in Nazareth or in the Mediterranean neighborhood, and it could vary a lot between generations, in the first projects the character was a blonde-haired with blue-eyes savior, in the 1970's was an androgynous, meek-and-mild messiah, after 9/11, a studly action-figure, last Sunday, a new project presented Jesus with a darker skin tone, with an aspect earthy rather than ethereal.", + "title": "The New Image of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jesus , new testament" + }, + "summary": "Filmmakers have to be as historically accurate as possible, several actors have played Jesus, so far, every Hollywood project has gotten at least one detail wrong, Apostle Paul said men didn't wear long hair in the New Testament.", + "title": "Hollywood Projects About Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jesus , new testament" + }, + "summary": "According to the Apostle Paul, in the New Testament, real men didn't wear long hair, so far in every project, Jesus has gotten that detail wrong.", + "title": "Hollywood Projects About Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's one of the most famous faces in history, even though no one really knows what he looked like.", + "Instead, every culture, every generation, remakes Jesus in its own image.", + "A blonde-haired, blue-eyed savior when America was mostly Anglo-Protestant, at least in Hollywood's eyes.", + "An androgynous, meek-and-mild messiah during the anything-goes 1970s.", + "A studly action-figure hero after the attacks of September 11, 2001.", + "Flip through the gallery above, and you'll see what I mean.", + "If you turned on the television this past Sunday, though, a new vision of Jesus came into view.", + "Darker, in mood and skin tone.", + "Earthy rather than ethereal.", + "If not following all of history's clues -- Hollywood has yet to cast an actual Jew as Jesus -- then at least inching closer.", + "Flipping through the channels on a day millions of Western Christians celebrated the resurrection of their savior, viewers could choose from \"Killing Jesus,\" a NatGeo production rebroadcast Sunday on Fox.", + "\"A.D.,\" NBC's sequel to the blockbuster miniseries \"The Bible,\" and \"Finding Jesus,\" CNN's addition to the ever-burgeoning body of Christ-centered TV fare.", + "Does God have a prayer in Hollywood?", + "What unites these disparate projects, besides a recognition that Jesus always draws an audience and the Good Book is good for business, is the type of men chosen to play Christ.", + "They are brawny, with brown eyes and dark complexions.", + "They look like men who could be carpenters, if not in Nazareth, than at least in the Mediterranean neighborhood.", + "Haaz Sleiman, from \"Killing Jesus,\" was born and raised in Lebanon.", + "He's also Muslim, a fact that annoyed some Christians, who took to Twitter to voice their displeasure.", + "Adam Bond, a British actor of mixed heritage, including Native American, portrays Jesus during the historical reenactments in \"Finding Jesus.\"", + "And Juan Pablo Di Pace -- a Argentinian named after the late St. Pope John Paul II -- takes a starring role in \"A.D.,\" replacing Diogo Morgado, dubbed \"hot Jesus,\" by some, \"smarmy Jesus\" by others.", + "You could make the case that authenticity is the coin of our current entertainment realm, and that filmmakers are competing to make their work as historically accurate as possible.", + "Contemporary viewers are too savvy to stomach the fake beards and odd accents that littered the camels-and-sandals epics of eras past.", + "But there's another, deeper meaning behind our new, multicultural Jesuses, scholars say.", + "\"Filmmakers and networks are in touch with the fact that the complexion of America has changed,\" said Stephenson Humphries-Brooks, a religion scholar and author of \"Cinematic Savior: Hollywood's Making of the American Christ.\"", + "\"A large number of Americans are people of color: Latinos and Middle Easterners and people from India,\" Humphries-Books continued.", + "\"That means the audience base is shifting in various and important ways.\"", + "The audience base may be shifting, but it's also tuning in.", + "Each of the Jesus shows drew big ratings, which means you'll likely be seeing more of Christ as you channel surf.", + "But according to the Apostle Paul, almost every depiction of Jesus so far has gotten at least one detail wrong: his flowing locks.", + "Real men don't wear long hair, said the New Testament scribe." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 822 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "in Afghanistan, 17 people died because a suicide bomber.", + "title": "Tragic Deads in Afghanistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A suicide bomber detonated a bomb on a group of protesters, injuring about 64 people.", + "title": "Tragic Deads in Afghanistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A member of the Afghan parliament and a group of protesters were attacked by a suicide bomber, the responsible group has not been found.", + "title": "Tragic Deads in Afghanistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN)A suicide bomber detonated his explosives near a group of protesters in eastern Afghanistan on Thursday, killing 17 people and wounding dozens more, police said.", + "An Afghan lawmaker taking part in the protests in the city of Khost was among the 64 people wounded, said Faizullah Ghairat, the provincial police chief.", + "Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid denied his group was responsible for the attack.", + "No other organization has so far claimed responsibility.", + "Humayoon Humayoon, an Afghan member of parliament for Khost province, and the other protesters were on their way to join a larger rally against the provincial governor, according to Zahir Jan, an eyewitness.", + "The suicide attack hit the group around 10 a.m. local time, police said.", + "CNN's Masoud Popalzai reported from Kabul, and Jethro Mullen wrote from Hong Kong.", + "CNN's Elizabeth Joseph contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 129 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A large number of The University of Michigan students were against the screening of American Sniper.", + "title": "Objection to Screening of American Sniper", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The students complained about the American Sniper film's depiction of the Iraq War bringing a bad impression of the Middle East and other Arabs countries.", + "title": "Reasons for Backlash Against American Sniper", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The University of Michigan is located in Michigan's Detroit metropolitan area and has a large number of Arab-American residents. Some students felt it wasn't right to show the film American Sniper but the vice president said the film would be shown.", + "title": "Reasons for Backlash Against American Sniper", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "statement" + }, + "summary": "E. Royster Harper said in a statement the cancellation of the was not consistent with the high value the University of Michigan places on freedom of expression.", + "title": "Statement on the Backlash Against American Sniper", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "statement" + }, + "summary": "The initial decision to cancel the movie was not consistent with the high value the University of Michigan places on freedom of expression and our respect for the right of students to make their own choices in such matters,\" the statement said.", + "title": "Statement on the Backlash Against American Sniper", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The University of Michigan has decided to proceed with a screening of the film \"American Sniper\" despite objections from some students.", + "More than 200 students signed a petition asking the school not to show the movie as part of UMix, a series of social events the university stages for students.", + "Bradley Cooper was nominated for an Oscar for his portrayal of Chris Kyle, a Navy SEAL and the most lethal sniper in U.S. military history.", + "Kyle was fatally shot at a Texas shooting range in 2013.", + "Some students believed the movie's depiction of the Iraq War reflected negatively on the Middle East and people from that region.", + "Michigan's Detroit metropolitan area is home to the nation's largest Arab-American population.", + "But there was a backlash to the decision to yank the movie, and a counter-petition asked school officials to reconsider.", + "On Wednesday, E. Royster Harper, University of Michigan's vice president for student life, said in a statement that \"It was a mistake to cancel the showing of the movie 'American Sniper' on campus as part of a social event for students\" and that the show will go on.", + "\"The initial decision to cancel the movie was not consistent with the high value the University of Michigan places on freedom of expression and our respect for the right of students to make their own choices in such matters,\" the statement said.", + "UMix will offer a screening of the family-friendly \"Paddington\" for those who would rather not attend \"American Sniper.\"", + "The announcement drew praise from Michigan head football coach Jim Harbaugh." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 416 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Ocean Economy sums an economic powerhouse valued at $24 trillion; its health and wealth are assessed in a WWF report. The ocean is critical to many livelihoods around the world and reviving the Ocean Economy will require political vision.", + "title": "The Ocean Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A WWF report released on Thursday emphasized that the ocean's wealth and health valued at $24 trillion were deteriorating due to abuse. The lack of attention to the matter has made the situation worse over the years. Reviving the Ocean Economy will require political vision and courage among policymakers. The deterioration of the ocean's health has become worse however there is some potentially good news. If we act swiftly and with determination, marine resources can recover quickly.", + "title": "The Ocean Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The world's seventh-largest economy, valued at $24 trillion which annually churns about $2.5 trillion, is heading downhill. This is as reported by a WWF report. The report is based on a hard economic analysis performed by The Boston Consulting Group built on a foundation of the latest ocean science provided by the Global Change Institute of the University of Queensland. It is important for global leaders to save the ocean. The livelihood of the current and future generations depends on it. Many countries along the shore need it. Fiji, the Mediterranean and the Mozambique Channel show us that conservation, restoration and sustainable-use approaches mean the ocean, and the people who depend on it, can both prosper.", + "title": "The Ocean Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ocean , wwf report" + }, + "summary": "Ocean Economy is detrimental to human life and success and thus needs to be saved.", + "title": "WWF Report on the Ocean Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ocean , wwf report" + }, + "summary": "WWF report assessed the health and wealth of the ocean based on hard economic analysis. It is important to understand its value for its sustainability.", + "title": "WWF Report on the Ocean Economy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "world , year" + }, + "summary": "Three crucial actions for this year and the next 15 years are outlined in the report.", + "title": "Time to Save the Ocean", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 8, + 12, + 14, + 20, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "world , year" + }, + "summary": "The world's seventh-largest economy, the ocean that sustains people throughout the world, is heading toward collapse. The report identifies three critical actions for this year and over the course of the next 15 years.", + "title": "Time to Save the Ocean", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 8, + 12, + 14, + 20, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 26 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The world's seventh-largest economy is heading toward collapse.", + "An economic powerhouse conservatively valued at $24 trillion, one that annually churns out the equivalent of $2.5 trillion, is under assault.", + "However, I am not referring to one of the G8 economies, but to the \"super economy\" of the ocean.", + "It's one that for far too long has been ignored and taken for granted -- and it is going downhill fast.", + "The health and wealth of the ocean are assessed in a WWF report released Thursday, Reviving the Ocean Economy.", + "The report is the result of a hard economic analysis performed by The Boston Consulting Group built on a foundation of the latest ocean science provided by the Global Change Institute of the University of Queensland.", + "True, the enormity of the ocean can complicate any single appraisal.", + "But it is still important to try to understand its value if global leaders are ever going to sustain it for future generations.", + "The fact is that the ocean feeds us, employs us, offers protection and plays a direct role in the lives and livelihoods of people throughout the world.", + "The ocean also provides intangible but essential services to humanity, such as climate regulation and oxygen production, that are difficult to put in monetary terms.", + "And while we all may look at the ocean from different perspectives, no one can escape the fact that it is a shared resource that provides for each and every one of us.", + "A figure that may get lost in the headlines generated by our report is perhaps most telling: Seventy percent of the ocean's overall economic value relies on its continued health.", + "Ocean assets like fisheries, coral reefs, mangroves and seagrasses that produce goods and services rivaling the world's top 10 economies will lose their value if we continue to over-exploit and outright destroy them.", + "That may seem like a far-off possibility to some, but it is a future foretold by the many details in this report.", + "For example, 90 percent of the world's fish stocks are either fully exploited or over-exploited.", + "And that is not all.", + "By 2050 -- only a few decades from now -- it is possible that the ocean could lose its coral reefs, which have already been halved in the last few decades.", + "This isn't just a concern for dive enthusiasts, but to the hundreds of millions of people that rely on ocean resources for their daily meals and their weekly paychecks.", + "The ocean is truly too big to fail.", + "The loss of the ocean's critical habitats and species would have a devastating ripple effect on global food security and economies that no government bailout could salvage.", + "Fortunately, our report identifies actions that would revive the ocean economy, three of which are critical this year.", + "First, the international community must rally around a set of sustainable development goals that clearly reflect the link between the environment -- including the ocean -- and human well-being.", + "Also, negotiators meeting in Paris later this year must agree on an ambitious global climate deal that sets us on the path to avert the worst impacts of climate change.", + "And finally, leaders must commit to conserving increasing amounts of coastal and marine areas over the course of the next 15 years.", + "The economic case for why the ocean is so critical to livelihoods around the world is clear, and we will not be able to plead ignorance if we collectively preside over the collapse of the ocean economy.", + "Reviving the Ocean Economy is dedicated to helping us avoid that outcome, but it will require political vision and courage among policymakers.", + "All this said, and as terrifying as it is that the deterioration of the ocean's health has been its fastest in millions of years, there is actually some (potential) good news: If we act swiftly and with determination, marine resources can recover -- and recover quickly.", + "Many local examples -- from the Mediterranean to the Mozambique Channel, from the Fiji archipelago to the Arctic -- show us that conservation, restoration and sustainable-use approaches mean the ocean, and the people who depend on it, can both prosper.", + "Ultimately, the ocean bridges continents, connects cultures and offers equal opportunity inspiration and we should therefore work together in support of this vital shared resource.", + "But if we are to have any chance of avoiding the point of no return, we must find ways of reaching genuine global commitments on sustainable development and climate.", + "After all, it's far better to avoid an economic collapse than be forced to scramble to pick up the pieces." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 249 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 15-year-old girl was detained for trying to joining to ISIS.", + "title": "Girl Wanted to Be in ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Authorities detained a 15-year-old girl at Cape town airport because the girl was interested in joining the terrorist group ISIS.", + "title": "Girl Wanted to Be in ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 15-year-old girl was detained at the Cape Town, South Africa airport. Officials released her into the family's care. Police and airport security located the girl on a Johannesburg-bound flight. The girl tried to join the terrorist group ISIS.", + "title": "Girl Wanted to Be in ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Authorities detained a 15-year-old girl from Cape Town, South Africa, at the city's airport after receiving information she was leaving the country to join ISIS, State Security Minister David Mahlobo said.", + "\"We are still conducting further investigation.", + "The girl over the past period has been using technology on social media platforms interacting with strange people and reading material that suggested she expressed an interest in joining a terrorist group called ISIS,\" he told broadcaster eNCA.", + "Police and airport security located the girl on a Johannesburg-bound flight, and \"we got our agencies to secure all the important exit points in the country.", + "We got her at Cape Town International Airport,\" Mahlobo said.", + "Virginia teen accused of being ISIS recruiter .", + "It's not clear how the girl was recruited or how the airfare was arranged, he said.", + "Officials debriefed the girl's family and released her into the family's care, Mahlobo said.", + "\"The recruitment and radicalization of particularly young people to take part in acts of terror is a growing global concern and local law enforcement agencies will continue to work hard in clamping these from materializing,\" the minister said in a statement Monday.", + "Australia teens suspected of trying to join ISIS stopped at airport ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 609 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In South Africa, Freedom Day commemorates the first democratic election.", + "title": "South Africa Freedom Commemoration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freedom Day in South Africa is widely seen as marking the start of free elections and democracy in the country.", + "title": "South Africa Free Country", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freedom Day in South Africa is celebrated on April 27. The day is widely seen as marking the start of democratic elections. The country celebrates amid recent attacks on immigrants.", + "title": "South Africa's Freedom Amid Violent Attacks", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)April 27 is celebrated as Freedom Day in South Africa, commemorating the country's first democratic elections in 1994 election which saw Nelson Mandela elected as president.", + "The day is widely seen as marking the start of a free South Africa after the fall of apartheid, a system of racial segregation implemented by the white-minority government in South Africa for decades.", + "This year's celebrations come against the backdrop of a spate of anti-immigrant attacks earlier in April in which a number of people lost their lives.", + "Using the #FreedomDay hashtag, people across the country and beyond took to Twitter to celebrate this year's event, express their views and send out their wishes -- including the South African government.", + "Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi also hailed the people of South Africa and sent out a message of hope.", + "Many South Africans used Twitter to denounce the recent violence... ... whilst others remembered iconic South African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela.", + "Freedom Day didn't go unnoticed by Google, who've changed the doodle to honor the day.", + "Here's a selection of some of other #FreedomDay tweets." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 19 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Louis Jordan had been drifting on the 35-foot Pearson sailboat for more than two months since leaving Conway, South Carolina, to fish in the ocean. Jordan was found on the sailboat, which was listing and in bad shape. Jordan appears to be in good shape, physically and mentally.", + "title": "Louis Jordan Rescue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For more than two months since leaving Conway, South Carolina, to fish in the ocean, Louis Jordan, 37, had been drifting on the 35-foot Pearson sailboat. Louis was found on the sailboat, which was listing and in bad shape, rescuer says. Jordan seems to be in good shape, physically and mentally. Just a few days into the trip, a storm capsized the boat and broke the mast. One of Jordan's shoulders was broken, too, so Jordan couldn't fix the boat right away. The boat capsized two more times before Jordan was rescued, according to Jordan statement.", + "title": "Louis Jordan Rescue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Since leaving Conway, South Carolina, to fish in the ocean, Louis Jordan had been drifting on the 35-foot Pearson sailboat for more than two months. Jordan was rescued from the sailboat, which was listing and in bad shape. Jordan appears to be in good shape, physically and mentally according to a rescuer. A few days into the trip, the boat capsized and broke its mast. One of Jordan's shoulders was broken, too, so Jordan couldn't fix the boat right away. According to Jordan's statement, the boat capsized two more times before aid came. Jordan came ashore on Thursday evening. According to CNN's affiliate WAVY in Norfolk, Virginia report, Jordan was able to walk from the helicopter into Sentara Norfolk General Hospital at about 7:30 p.m. Coast Guard officials have said they have found no reasonable doubt in Jordan's incredible story.", + "title": "Louis Jordan Rescue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jordan" + }, + "summary": "Louis Jordan, 37, had an amazing story. Jordan's boat capsized two more times before Jordan was rescued and brought ashore finally. Coast Guard officials have stated that they have found no reason to doubt Jordan's incredible story.", + "title": "Jordan's Rescue Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + 8, + 13, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 22, + 26, + 32, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 37, + [ + 39, + 41 + ], + 44, + 46, + 48, + 51, + 53, + 56, + [ + 59, + 60 + ], + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jordan" + }, + "summary": "Jordan's boat capsized two more times before Jordan was rescued. Coast Guard officials believe Jordan's incredible story.", + "title": "Jordan's Rescue Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + 8, + 13, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 22, + 26, + 32, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 37, + [ + 39, + 41 + ], + 44, + 46, + 48, + 51, + 53, + 56, + [ + 59, + 60 + ], + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boat" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of miles from land there was a small boat nearby. Jordan had been drifting on the sailboat for more than two months.", + "title": "A Fishing Mishap", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + 26, + [ + 36, + 37 + ], + 41, + 44, + 54, + 56, + 58 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boat" + }, + "summary": "Jordan had been drifting on the Pearson sailboat for more than two months since leaving Conway, South Carolina, to fish in the ocean. On the trip, Jordan's boat capsized and broke it's mast.", + "title": "A Fishing Mishap", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + 26, + [ + 36, + 37 + ], + 41, + 44, + 54, + 56, + 58 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Norfolk, Virginia (CNN)The second mate of the Houston Express probably couldn't believe what he was seeing.", + "Hundreds of miles from land there was a small boat nearby.", + "At first it looked abandoned.", + "It was in bad shape, listing to one side.", + "The crew of the 1,000-foot long container ship thought it was a yacht that had wrecked.", + "Incredibly, as they got closer, they saw there was a man on it, signaling for help.", + "\"He was moving, walking around, waving to us and in surprisingly good condition,\" Capt.", + "Thomas Grenz told CNN by phone Friday.", + "That man, Louis Jordan, 37, had an amazing story.", + "He'd been drifting on the 35-foot Pearson sailboat for more than two months since leaving Conway, South Carolina, to fish in the ocean.", + "Just a few days into his trip, a storm capsized his boat and broke his mast.", + "One of his shoulders was broken, too, so he couldn't fix the boat right away.", + "Eventually he was able to rig a makeshift mast and sail, but he could make little headway against the currents.", + "\"It took so long,\" Jordan said.", + "\"It moved so slowly.\"", + "The boat capsized two more times before he was rescued, according to Jordan.", + "His father, Frank Jordan, told CNN's Jim Sciutto that he was expecting his son to look different.", + "\"He looked good.", + "Hadn't lost too much weight.", + "He wasn't badly sunburned like I thought he probably would be,\" he said.", + "Lost at sea for 66 days .", + "After his food and water ran out, it became an issue of survival.", + "Collecting fresh water was a nightmare for Jordan.", + "The weather wouldn't cooperate.", + "Records show there were more than a dozen storms off the coast of the Carolinas during the time he was missing.", + "The precipitation came at night during harsh conditions.", + "\"I had tried to collect (rain)water ... but every time the waves would splash into the boat,\" Jordan said.", + "\"The waves would put saltwater into my freshwater and it tasted bad.", + "\"Finally the conditions were right.", + "I filled up my water tank, which is 25 gallons.", + "I filled up a bucket.\"", + "Then there was the issue of food.", + "The fish weren't cooperating, but after a while Jordan learned they were attracted to his laundry, which he would put out to sea for a rinse.", + "The fish would swim in and out of his clothes and he could easily scoop them up with a hand net, he said.", + "Jordan came ashore Thursday evening.", + "CNN affiliate WAVY in Norfolk, Virginia, reported that he was able to walk from the helicopter into Sentara Norfolk General Hospital about 7:30 p.m. Coast Guard officials have said they have found no reason to doubt Jordan's incredible story.", + "They noted that his father contacted them January 29 to report his son and his boat missing.", + "Frank Jordan addressed the skepticism about his son's appearance, saying the boat stayed afloat and upright most of the time.", + "His son spent most of his days in the cabin, out of the sun.", + "Frank Jordan said it was obvious when the Jordans met at the hospital Friday morning that his normally low-key and private son had been through an ordeal.", + "\"I know he went through what he went through,\" Frank Jordan said.", + "Jordan is an unemployed truck driver who lived on his boat at a marina in Conway.", + "He had free rent and free food in the river, he said.", + "But when it became difficult to catch dinner, he took off for the ocean in hopes he would land some bigger fish.", + "Frank Jordan told CNN's Wolf Blitzer on Thursday that he had worried about his son, who is an inexperienced sailor, but he held hope because his son had a good boat.", + "And he had the strength to make it.", + "\"He's got a very strong constitution and (is strong) not only physically, but spiritually,\" Frank Jordan said.", + "\"And he told me on the phone that he was praying the whole time, so I believe that sustained him a great deal.\"", + "Rescue swimmer Kyle McCollum was the first to care for Jordan on the flight back to land.", + "\"You would expect sunburns, severe sunburn, blisters maybe ... a bunch of medical issues that could possibly be wrong with him,\" he said.", + "\"But for him to be in his current state was pretty amazing.\"", + "Grenz was also surprised by Jordan's condition, physically and mentally.", + "The rescued sailor knew almost exactly what day it was, remarkable for someone who had been on the water for more than 60 days.", + "Jordan was dehydrated and said he was hungry.", + "\"We took him to a rescue boat,\" the container ship captain said.", + "\"He was given water and pea soup to gain some power again.\"", + "Derriel Morris, a neighbor at the Bucksport Plantation Marina & RV Resort called Jordan a nice guy who loved his 47-year-old boat, named \"Angel.\"", + "Morris said: \"It was immaculate, it was gorgeous, beautifully painted.", + "I mean it looked like a brand new sailboat.\"", + "Morris told CNN affiliate WPDE that one day in January he was going to the store and Jordan asked him to bring back some coffee creamer.", + "But when he returned to the marina, Jordan had slipped away.", + "\"There was no shore line, no hose; it was like he was never there,\" Morris told the station.", + "After he disappeared others who also live there held a candlelight ceremony.", + "The marina's manager, Jeff Weeks, told WPDE that Jordan is expected to be back at Buscksport next week.", + "Tales of people who cheated death after days, weeks adrift ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 474 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. government has announced that Warren Weinstein, an American hostage by al-Qaeda, was accidentally killed in a \"counterterrorism operation\" in January, the drone strike had happened in Shawal, at least four militants were killed. The Obama administration was in the midst of a review of their policy with war hostages, it has been criticized by some families whose loved ones have been taken hostage by al-Qaeda, they claimed lack of communication with U.S. goverment.", + "title": "U.S. Hostages Policy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In January, Warren Weinstein, a 73 years old American citizen, who held a doctorate in international law and economics from Columbia University and spoke more than half a dozen languages, was accidentally killed in a U.S. drone \"counterterrorism operation\". Weinstein, who had spent his life helping others, was kidnapped in his home in Lahore and was sold to al-Qaeda as a hostage in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in Pakistan. Weinstein had appeared in a video produced by al-Qaeda's pointing that the Obama administration had shown \"no interest\" in the negotiations with them, a senior U.S. official said Warren didn't have to die that way, the U.S. government made no serious effort to negotiate Warren's release. Actually, the Obama administration was in the midst of a review of its hostage policy, the lack of comunication and coordination within the government had been pointed by some hostages' famiiles.", + "title": "U.S. Hostages Policy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Warren Weinstein, 73 years old, held a doctorate in international law and economics from Columbia University and spoke more than half a dozen languages, Weinstein had spent his life helping others, working in the fields of aid and development, Weinstein was kidnapped at his Lahore home on August 13, 2011, the initial lead that traced the Weinstein kidnapping to the IMU came from another high-profile kidnapping in Pakistan two weeks after Weinstein's abduction, the police had arrested three Uzbeks and four Pakistanis who had been part of the IMU cell that had carried out the Weinstein kidnapping, IMU members had taken Weinstein to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in Pakistan, that region was a semi-autonomous along the border with Afghanistan where militant groups were headquartered, and that was the area where Weinstein was sold to al-Qaeda. On September 12, 2012, Weinstein had appeared in a video produced by al-Qaeda's production arm where Warren said the Obama administration had shown \"no interest\" in the negotiations that could have let him free. Some families of hostages pointed to a lack of coordination within the government about the best plan to free them. Warren Weinstein was accidentally killed in a U.S. drone strike, but a senior U.S. official said it didn't have to be that way, also said the U.S. government made no serious effort to negotiate Warren's release.", + "title": "U.S. Hostages Policy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "plan , release" + }, + "summary": "The Pentagon had a plan to secure the release of Warren Weinstein, they would exchange the freedom of the U.S. Army Sgt. Bowe Berghdal for the influential Taliban member Haji Bashir Noorzai, who was in prison in the States.", + "title": "Exchange Plan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "plan , release" + }, + "summary": "A plan was developed in the Pentagon, that plan was to release Haji Bashir Noorzai.", + "title": "Exchange Plan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "imu , safe houses" + }, + "summary": "Before being sold to al-Qaeda as a hostage, Warren Weinstein was moved among three safe houses in the Pakistani megacity of Lahore according to members of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU).", + "title": "Warren's Abduction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "imu , safe houses" + }, + "summary": "Members of the IMU said Warren were moved among three safe houses.", + "title": "Warren's Abduction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hostages , u.s. government" + }, + "summary": "Hostage's families asked President Obama to appoint a senior-level person for the hostage rescues, they argued the lack of communication and the lack of coordination within the U.S. government to rescue their loved ones.", + "title": "Hostage's Families Request", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 36, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hostages , u.s. government" + }, + "summary": "Families, whose loved ones have been taken as hostages, pointed to the lack of communication by the U.S. government about their loved ones. Families should be granted security clearances for the purpose of having classified information about their captive loved ones. President Barack Obama should appoint a senior-level person which implemented hostage rescues.", + "title": "Hostage's Families Request", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 37, + 49 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Warren Weinstein, who appears to have been the only American citizen held hostage by al Qaeda, was accidentally killed in a U.S. drone strike in January.", + "But it didn't have to be that way.", + "A senior U.S. official familiar with the handling of the issue told CNN that the U.S. government made no serious effort to negotiate for the 73-year-old development expert's release, either directly to al Qaeda or through proxies in Pakistan.", + "Another senior U.S. official told CNN that Weinstein's capture by al Qaeda made it hard for the United States to negotiate, even though proxies such as the Pakistani government have links to intermediaries who might have helped.", + "A senior Pakistani official told CNN that after Weinstein was kidnapped, the Pakistani government put out feelers to members of the militant Haqqani Network and to the Pakistani Taliban, which are both allied to al Qaeda, to see if these groups might be able to initiate some kind of negotiation about Weinstein.", + "According to the official, nothing came of those feelers.", + "The senior Pakistani official says that during the past year Pakistani soldiers, who were part of a military offensive in the tribal area of North Waziristan near the Afghan-Pakistan border where Weinstein was believed to be being held, went door-to-door looking for the American.", + "Nothing came of this search either.", + "On Thursday, the U.S. government announced that Weinstein had been killed in a \"counterterrorism operation\" in January, which is how the government often describes CIA drone strikes.", + "According to New America, which tracks drone strikes in Pakistan, CIA drone attacks happened in Shawal, North Waziristan, on January 19 in which at least four militants were killed; also on January 15 in Tehsil Ladha, South Waziristan, in which at least five militants were killed; and on January 4 in Datta Khel, South Waziristan, in which at least eight militants were killed.", + "It is in one of these strikes that Weinstein was almost certainly killed.", + "Lt. Col. Jason Amerine, a planner on the U.S. Army staff, is under investigation over a purported unauthorized disclosure to U.S. Rep. Duncan Hunter's office, which has demonstrated a strong interest in the fate of American hostages held by al Qaeda and the Taliban.", + "A plan was developed in the Pentagon to secure the release of Weinstein, according to a staff member on Hunter's committee.", + "That plan was to release Haji Bashir Noorzai, a prominent and influential member of the Taliban who is in prison in the States on drug trafficking charges, in exchange for U.S. Army Sgt.", + "Bowe Berghdal, who was held by the Taliban until last year; Taliban hostages Caitlin Coleman, a U.S. citizen, and her husband, Canadian Joshua Boyle; and Dr. Shakil Afridi, who spied for the CIA in Pakistan and was being held in a Pakistani prison, as well as Weinstein.", + "It's not clear how far this plan of action went.", + "Amerine is invoking whistleblower protection and denies making an unauthorized disclosure.", + "Hunter, a California Republican, released a statement Thursday, saying, \"The only government organization seriously developing options to recover Weinstein and others in the Afghanistan/Pakistan region was within the Pentagon -- led by war hero Jason Amerine.\"", + "As an Army captain, Amerine led a small detachment of U.S. Special Forces into Afghanistan in November 2001 in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the United States.", + "The operation was instrumental in helping to topple the Taliban and to install Hamid Karzai as the new leader of Afghanistan.", + "Who exactly carried out Weinstein's kidnapping from his house 3\u00bd years ago in the Pakistani megacity of Lahore has until now not been clear.", + "A senior Pakistani counterterrorism official told CNN that members of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, or IMU, kidnapped Weinstein at his Lahore home on August 13, 2011.", + "IMU is an Uzbek terrorist group headquartered in the tribal regions of Pakistan along its border with Afghanistan.", + "According to the Pakistani official, the leader of the Weinstein kidnapping cell was a relative of Tahir Yuldashev, the former IMU leader killed in a CIA drone strike in the Pakistani tribal regions in 2009.", + "The initial lead that traced the Weinstein kidnapping to the IMU came from another high-profile kidnapping in Pakistan two weeks after Weinstein's abduction.", + "Shahbaz Taseer, the son of a leading Pakistani liberal politician Salman Taseer -- who was killed by Pakistani militants eight months earlier -- was kidnapped in Lahore on August 26, 2011.", + "At the scene of Taseer's kidnapping one of the kidnappers dropped a cell phone and SIM card that eventually led Pakistani officials to focus on the IMU group in Lahore, according to the senior Pakistani counterterrorism official.", + "The police subsequently arrested three Uzbeks and four Pakistanis who were part of the IMU cell that had carried out the Weinstein kidnapping.", + "Members of the IMU cell told Pakistani interrogators that after they had kidnapped Weinstein they moved him while he was tranquilized and semi-conscious among three safe houses in Lahore.", + "IMU members then took Weinstein to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in Pakistan, a semi-autonomous region along the border with Afghanistan where al Qaeda and other militant groups are headquartered.", + "There Weinstein was given or, more likely, sold to al Qaeda, according to the senior Pakistani official.", + "Who was Warren Weinstein?", + "Weinstein had spent his life helping others, working in the fields of aid and development.", + "He held a doctorate in international law and economics from Columbia University and spoke more than half a dozen languages.", + "After his capture, the leader of al Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri, demanded the end of CIA drone strikes in Pakistan and the release of terrorists held in U.S. custody in exchange for Weinstein's freedom.", + "On September 12, 2012, Weinstein appeared in a video produced by al Qaeda's production arm in which he said that the Obama administration had shown \"no interest in my case.\"", + "He then appealed to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from \"one Jew to another\" to intervene.", + "The Obama administration is in the midst of a review of its hostage policy, which has been criticized by some families whose loved ones have been taken hostage by ISIS, al Qaeda or the Taliban.", + "The key problems these families point to are lack of communication by the U.S. government about their loved ones and a lack of coordination within the government about how best to free them.", + "The CIA, for instance, is focused on drone strikes and counterterrorism operations, while the FBI has responsibility for retrieving American hostages.", + "Often these goals are not in alignment -- as was clearly the case with Weinstein.", + "The CIA could have exercised more due diligence knowing that Weinstein was almost certainly being held in North Waziristan.", + "There are some solutions for these problems.", + "First, families should be granted security clearances by the U.S. government for the purpose of having classified information disclosed to them only about their captive loved ones.", + "Right now, the U.S. government won't communicate much with the families about their loved ones because the relatives don't have the requisite security clearances.", + "Should families abuse their clearances, they would no longer receive classified information about their loved ones, which is a strong incentive not to abuse them.", + "Second, President Barack Obama should appoint a senior-level person, perhaps working in the White House on the National Security Council, to oversee the work of the CIA, FBI, State Department and the Joint Special Operations Command, which implements hostage rescues.", + "All these organizations have key roles to play in getting American hostages home.", + "That person must be sufficiently senior so he or she can make all the relevant agencies play well together and \"de-conflict\" any potential issues, such as the ones that surfaced in the Weinstein case.", + "Third, while the U.S. government position is that it will not make concessions to terrorist groups, there is nothing in American policy to prevent another government from negotiating with terrorists to secure the release of U.S. citizens, and this should be encouraged, even if there is some quid pro quo involved.", + "This is what happened in the case of the American journalist Peter Theo Curtis, who was captured by al Qaeda's affiliate in Syria in 2012, but was released last year after the Qatari government intervened in his case.", + "The Qataris have had longstanding ties to the militant groups in Syria, including the al Qaeda affiliate holding Curtis, and while Qatari officials have denied paying ransom to free Curtis, it's unlikely that the journalist was freed just because the members of al Qaeda holding him were suddenly feeling like good guys.", + "Curtis' successful release could provide a ray of hope for U.S. citizen Caitlin Coleman and her husband, Canadian Joshua Boyle, who were captured by the Taliban in 2012 when they were traveling on a trip through Afghanistan.", + "A senior American official told CNN they are being held by the Haqqani Network.", + "The Pakistani government has contacts with the Haqqani Network, and the U.S. government should ratchet up the pressure on the Pakistani government to secure the couple's release.", + "In captivity, Coleman, who was pregnant at the time she was taken hostage, had a child.", + "The name of the child is unknown." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 422 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The city of New Orleans went smoke-free, banning cigarettes.", + "title": "New Orleans Bans Cigarettes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The city of excess, New Orleans, went smoke-free because cigarettes got banned as Tuesday became Wednesday at midnight.", + "title": "New Orleans Went Smoke-Free", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The city known for excess of everything, New Orleans, banned cigarettes and went smoke-free on Tuesday at midnight. The City Council passed its ban against smoking in most places.", + "title": "New Orleans City Council Ban on Cigarettes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Cigarettes have been put out across the bars of New Orleans.", + "Cigars are welcome no more.", + "The city known for excess of everything -- drinking, eating, dancing in the street until all hours -- went smoke-free as Tuesday became Wednesday at midnight.", + "How can that be?", + "It turns out that the city known for its over-the-top Mardi Gras celebrations and incredible jazz fests (starting Friday!)", + "didn't want its waiters and musicians to have to breathe smoke to do their jobs anymore.", + "The New Orleans City Council passed its ban against smoking in most places across the city -- including bars, casinos and restaurants -- in January, and the vote was unanimous, the New Orleans Times-Picayune reports.", + "Bar owners worried about potential revenue loss, while puffing customers bemoaned the loss of their smoking spots.", + "Harrah's New Orleans and bar owners filed a lawsuit to stop the ban, and a hearing is scheduled in state court in a month, CNN affiliate WAPT reports.", + "Fines start at $50.", + "Luckily for us, none of CNN's 15 New Orleans must-do's -- including touring Treme or eating a beignet -- requires smoking." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 611 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Prosecutor dismissed the accusations against the president. The original prosecutor was found dead.", + "title": "Accusations Against the Argentine President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The accusations against the Argentine president by Luca's prosecutor were rejected. Alberto Nisman, the original prosecutor was found dead in January.", + "title": "Accusations Against the Argentine President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Luca's prosecutor affirms that no crime was committed by the Argentine president. The case became of great interest after the original prosecutor, Alberto Nisman, was found dead after making the accusations in January.", + "title": "Accusations Against the Argentine President", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A prosecutor has dismissed allegations that Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner tried to cover up Iran's involvement in a 1994 bombing in Buenos Aires.", + "The move by prosecutor Javier de Luca to drop the case could mean a definitive end to the accusations that have roiled the nation, according to Argentina's state-run Telam news agency.", + "The case became of high interest globally after the original prosecutor who brought the allegations was found dead in January.", + "Alberto Nisman was found dead days after making the accusations.", + "His death sparked outrage and conspiracy theories aplenty.", + "Nisman alleged that Argentina's government agreed not to go after Iranian suspects in the bombing in exchange for a favorable trade deal.", + "The 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center in the Argentine capital is the deadliest terror attack in the country's history.", + "Eighty-five people were killed, and hundreds were injured.", + "A second prosecutor took the reins after Nisman's death and took the case to court in February.", + "A judge dismissed the case, saying that Nisman's allegations did not hold up.", + "Following that, the case went to prosecutor de Luca for a possible appeal.", + "On Monday, de Luca announced that in his investigation he found that \"there was no crime here, either carried out or attempted,\" according to Telam." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 601 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bernie Sanders, the U.S. Senate Independent who votes with Democrats on major issues decided to run for the presidency. The candidate is not to be underestimated, as the charisma and authenticity emanated by Sanders are somehow appealing. The ex-mayor of Burlington took time and learned how to make difference in the daily lives of hard workers.", + "title": "An Independent Runs for Presidency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An open disbeliever in bailing out bankers while the big crisis and of participation in the Iraq War by the United States is running for the presidency. Bernie Sanders, not very known to the public, decided to try and win the election in order to fight for citizens' rights, such as universal health care. Pointing out that corporations and banks have been the main controlling factor of American public policy, Sanders hopes to gain the votes of the hard-working people of the US. The ex-mayor of the state of Vermont, Sanders, was an appreciated political figure and described as entertaining, fierce and funny by those who met Bernie in person. Sanders did a lot to support the agricultural economy of Vermont.", + "title": "Bernie Sanders Political Bio", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bernie Sanders, proclaimed a socialist, the term feared by Americans, has got enough energy and guts to run for the presidency in the next American elections. Sanders' socialistic ideas are focused especially on universal health care, the idea that works perfectly in Europe and improves the whole health system while reducing its costs to a regular citizen. Sanders also speaks against Wall Street's mechanisms and its regulations, as well as, points out the fact that extreme right-wing factions funded by the billionaires did nothing but held sway over American politics. Sanders has been advocating for the environment trying to show how its degradation hurts the working class. Even though arguments of Sanders make sense, the candidate is aware that the election cannot be won yet. Actually, what Sanders is trying to do is to make his rival, Hillary Clinton, move on matters of importance to progressives: the origin of presidential campaigns funding, analysis of the welfare of working-class Americans and restraining large corporations. All that in order to prevent Americans from voting against their own interests.", + "title": "Main Ideas of Sander's Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vermont , authentic voice , progressive town" + }, + "summary": "An ex Vermont senator, the authentic voice of progressive town who speaks without fear and listens to the people, Sanders, runs for the presidency.", + "title": "Senator from Vermont", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 5, + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "vermont , authentic voice , progressive town" + }, + "summary": "The progressive town located on the shores of Lake Chaplin can be proud of its ex-mayor, Sanders, who decided to speak his authentic voice widely and runs for the presidency.", + "title": "Sanders' Authentic Voice", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 5, + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "large corporations , wall street , banks , socialist , health care" + }, + "summary": "Sanders, a proclaimed socialist points out that universal health care, restraining large corporations, and banks, and regulating Wall Street, which has controlled the American public, are essential.", + "title": "Main Points in Sanders' Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 29 + ], + [ + 31, + 35 + ], + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "large corporations , wall street , banks , socialist , health care" + }, + "summary": "Work hard for universal health care; not be Wall Street's best friend; didn't support bail out the bankers; socialist; restraining of large corporations.", + "title": "Bernie Sanders the Socialist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 29 + ], + [ + 31, + 35 + ], + 47 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Bernie Sanders, my Vermont senator and, indeed, a friend of many years, is now running for president.", + "He noted at his announcement (with a familiar note of wise irony): \"People should not underestimate me.\"", + "To most Americans, of course, Sen. Bernie Sanders is only a name, if that.", + "He is barely known to the general public, which makes him a very long shot indeed to win election to the highest office in the nation.", + "Those who follow politics a little more closely will possibly think of him as some left-wing kook that only the most liberal state in the union would ever dream of electing to the Senate, as we did in 2006.", + "Let me add this, as someone who has followed him closely (and with admiration) for a long time: When people stop to listen to Bernie, they realize that -- whether or not they agree with his ideas -- he is, without a question, an authentic voice who speaks without fear.", + "And nobody should underestimate him.", + "I remember when Bernie was mayor of Burlington; it is the largest city in Vermont (which isn't saying much).", + "I met him then, and his voice struck me as something not quite heard before.", + "He spoke with a throaty Brooklyn accent, and he was Jewish -- not your typical Vermonter.", + "He served as mayor of this progressive town on the shores of Lake Champlain with remarkable energy for many years, listening closely to what people had to say, learning about politics at the local level, making a real difference in the daily lives of hard-working people.", + "He was never a Democrat -- and isn't yet.", + "He's a progressive, holding his seat in the U.S. Senate as an independent, although he votes with the Democrats on major issues.", + "When Bernie decided to run for Jim Jeffords' seat in the House of Representatives in 1988, many considered him a long shot.", + "I remember hosting a fundraising event at my farmhouse, where Bernie held the floor for almost two hours, answering questions with a forthrightness that stunned those who had never encountered in person his fierce, funny, entertaining, passionate voice.", + "Bernie won that seat, again and again.", + "Make no mistake about this: Vermont isn't just a rainbow-colored state full of ex-hippies and leftists in berets.", + "It's an agricultural economy, and Bernie has understood this well.", + "He has thoughtfully supported Vermont's dairy-farming community over many years.", + "He has also been a strong supporter of Vermont's hunting culture -- much to the annoyance of many on the left, who wonder why the NRA doesn't attack him.", + "I was never prouder of Bernie than during the run-up to the invasion of Iraq.", + "He was a singular and somewhat lonely voice in the House, strongly opposing the 2003 invasion.", + "He saw vividly that this was the worst foreign policy move in American history, one with endless repercussions.", + "He was especially outraged by the outing of former CIA spy Valerie Plame in 2006 by an official from the Pentagon, and he suggested in several fiery speeches that is was time for a serious investigation of how we got into the Iraq War in the first place.", + "This was typical of Bernie: The clear voice in the midst of the crowd, the man who says no when somebody needs to say it loudly.", + "So what would it look like if, by some bizarre chance, Bernie caught fire and became President?", + "He would certainly work hard for universal health care, which has been a passion of his.", + "I've heard him rail against the efforts of insurance and drug companies to undermine a system -- the single-payer system -- that has worked well throughout Europe for decades, reducing the costs of health care and actually improving it as well.", + "He would not be Wall Street's best friend.", + "Indeed, he didn't support President George W. Bush in his efforts to bail out the bankers, and wrote an open letter to Henry Paulson, the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, protesting that bailout.", + "Famously, on December 10, 2010, he gave an eight and a half hour speech on the floor of the U.S. Senate opposing the reinstatement of Bush-era tax cuts, a vivid piece of rhetoric worth looking at closely by anyone who wants to understand Bernie's views.", + "He is a socialist, of course.", + "How many American politicians have ever said this aloud?", + "And what does he really mean by that term?", + "Bernie knows what he's doing.", + "By proclaiming himself a socialist, he is drawing attention to the fact that large corporations and banks, many with international bases, have controlled American public policy for a very long time, usually to the detriment of working people.", + "And it's working people who seem mostly to interest Bernie Sanders.", + "He has been one of only a few voices in the Senate in the past decade who has consistently pointed out that extreme right-wing factions funded by \"millionaires and billionaires\" (one of Bernie's favorite mantras) have held sway over American politics for as long as anyone can recall.", + "And this sway has usually operated to the detriment of people who actually repair roads, serve meals, deliver the mail, drive trucks and teach in schools.", + "As president, Bernie would also stand up against those who wish to deny climate change.", + "Indeed, Bernie co-sponsored with Barbara Boxer the Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act of 2007.", + "He has, for years, been a tireless advocate for the environment, aware of how its degradation has deeply hurt working people at home and abroad.", + "But does he actually have the slightest chance of winning the Democratic nomination?", + "And if he won it, could he defeat a Republican candidate with billionaires at his or her disposal?", + "He's not crazy.", + "In fact, he's probably the sanest person in the presidential sweepstakes.", + "But he can't win, and he knows that.", + "What he will do, however, is move Hillary Clinton on matters of importance to progressives: The restraining of Wall Street and large corporations, the scandal of how America allows its political campaigns to be funded and the welfare of working class Americans, who seems pathetically easy to persuade -- again and again -- to vote against their own economic interests.", + "A steep climb looms before him.", + "But I applaud Bernie Sanders.", + "I hope he soars and that his brave and commonsensical voice is heard." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 254 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A video showing that the sexual assault of a young lady on Panama City Beach was discovered in the course of investigating a shooting incident. Three suspects in the gang-rape case have been arrested so far, but the victim does not remember the incident.", + "title": "Gang-Rape Video Discovered", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A young lady was gang-raped on a crowded beach in Bay County, Florida. Three suspects have been arrested in connection with the crime; Ryan Calhoun and Delonte Martistee, both students at Troy University, Alabama have arrested first then George Davon Kennedy, also a student at Middle Tennessee State University was arrested later. All three have been charged with sexual battery by multiple perpetrators. Calhoun has been released after a $50,000 bond while Martistee remains in custody. Both Calhoun and Martistee have been suspended from school as disciplinary measures.", + "title": "Suspects of the Gang-Rape Crime", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three suspects have been arrested in relation to gang rape on PanamaCity Beach. The victim does not remember the incident because there is a possibility of consuming a drugged drink before the assault which happened in broad daylight in the presence of on-lookers. Investigators are looking for witnesses from the hundreds of people who stood there saying such acts have become rampant on the beach and seem to be acceptable in some places but not in Bay County. The full video will be shown to the young lady in an interview to see if other suspects can be identified as the lady is willing to cooperate with the investigators to press charges after establishing from interviewing some suspects that the alleged rape took place between the 10th and 12th of March.", + "title": "Witnesses to the Gang Rape Case Sought", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video , witnesses" + }, + "summary": "Corley says that the video show people two feet away from where the assault took place and has three sworn statements from witnesses to the crime.", + "title": "Witnesses Present at the Crime Scene", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video , witnesses" + }, + "summary": "In the video, many people were around when the lady was being assaulted, no witnesses said anything.", + "title": "Witnesses Present at the Crime Scene", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video , tv stations" + }, + "summary": "Part of the video, which is one among many other similar videos, was released to the local tv station which blurred some parts before airing it. Social media has also revealed videos of incoherent passing out of girls being assaulted on the beach.", + "title": "One Among Many Videos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "video , tv stations" + }, + "summary": "The video is among many similar videos recovered. It is left to imagine how many more are undiscovered.", + "title": "One Among Many Videos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Panama City Beach, Florida (CNN)A third person has been arrested in the case of an alleged spring break gang rape that was videotaped on a crowded stretch of Panama City Beach, the Bay County, Florida, Sheriff's Office said Wednesday.", + "Police arrested the suspect at 11 p.m. Tuesday.", + "\"After developing information that George Davon Kennedy was the third suspect seen in the video of the gang rape, BCSO Investigators obtained a warrant for his arrest,\" according to a news release.", + "Investigators discovered that Kennedy had family in DeKalb County, Georgia, and reached out to the sheriff's office there.", + "Deputies in DeKalb, in the Atlanta area, tracked down Kennedy and arrested him on a charge of sexual assault by multiple perpetrators, the Bay County Sheriff's Office said.", + "Kennedy is from Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and has been a student at Middle Tennessee State University, the sheriff's office said.", + "Previously, Ryan Calhoun and Delonte Martistee were arrested and charged with sexual battery by multiple perpetrators, the sheriff's office said.", + "Calhoun was released Saturday after posting $50,000 bond; Martistee remains in Bay County Jail, a county deputy said.", + "Troy University in Alabama said the two are students and have been \"placed on temporary suspension from school per the university's standards of conduct and disciplinary procedures.", + "Martistee, a member of the track and field team, has also been removed from the team.\"", + "Martistee is represented by a public defender.", + "Calhoun's legal representation is unclear.", + "No public statement has been made on either's behalf.", + "The arrests come after a woman told police she may have been drugged and gang-raped on a beach behind a popular club in broad daylight as bystanders watched.", + "The woman didn't recall the assault, police say, but she saw the video of her alleged assault on the news, and though the footage had to be blurred, she recognized her tattoos and contacted authorities.", + "It's not the first time this has happened to a young woman in Panama City Beach, authorities say.", + "Four young men were involved in the assault, Bay County Sheriff Frank McKeithen said, and while he previously said federal marshals were trying to track down a third suspect and investigators were seeking a possible witness, it's unclear if the person arrested Tuesday was someone the police had been looking for.", + "\"There's hundreds, hundreds of people standing there -- watching, looking, seeing, hearing what's going on,\" McKeithen said.", + "\"And yet our culture and our society and our young people have got to the point where obviously this is acceptable somewhere.", + "I will tell you it is not acceptable in Bay County.\"", + "Authorities have said they plan to interview the woman and show her the full video to see whether she knows the attackers and can help identify other suspects, said Ruth Corley, spokeswoman for the sheriff's office.", + "Authorities are pressing charges, and the woman plans to cooperate, Corley said.", + "Investigators were to meet with her this week.", + "After interviewing witnesses, Bay County investigators determined the alleged rape took place between March 10 and March 12, behind Spinnaker Beach Club, a popular bar and dance club for spring breakers.", + "She \"does not remember the assault at all,\" Corley said.", + "\"She remembers taking a drink from a CamelBak and there is a strong possibility she was drugged.\"", + "(CamelBak sells various products for transporting water or other drinks.)", + "She was visiting Panama City Beach at the time of the assault, and is now home, authorities said.", + "The Troy, Alabama, Police Department found the video during the course of an investigation into an unrelated shooting and turned it over to the Bay County Sheriff's Office.", + "The video shows suspects pushing the victim's hand aside and holding her legs down, Corley said.", + "\"You can see in the video there are people two feet away.", + "They were assaulting her, and we believe the people around her knew she was being assaulted.\"", + "The suspects can be heard commenting about what they are doing to her, Corley said.", + "Authorities have three sworn statements from witnesses stating that the assault happened, Corley said.", + "The sheriff's office released part of the video to local TV stations, which blurred portions of it before airing.", + "CNN is showing part of what was released.", + "While the video is \"one of the most disgusting, repulsive, sickening things that I've seen this year on Panama City Beach,\" it's not an isolated incident, McKeithen said.", + "\"This is not the first video we've recovered.", + "It's not the second video.", + "It's not the third video.", + "There's a number of videos we've recovered with things similar to this, and I can only imagine how many things we haven't recovered.\"", + "Corley said that through social media, \"we have been able to find video of girls, incoherent and passed out, and almost like they are drugged, being assaulted on the beaches of Panama City in front of a bunch of people standing around.\"", + "About 100,000 spring break revelers come to the beach community every year.", + "This year, the Bay County Sheriff's Office made more than 1,000 arrests for various crimes -- about triple the number of arrests made in the same period last year.", + "CNN's AnneClaire Stapleton, Josh Levs and Alexandra Field contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 489 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sabeen Mahmud was a passionate woman that loved to talk about technology, people, and controversial political topics. Sabeen was for many the voice of freedom in Pakistan, where freedom of speech was not very welcome.", + "title": "Sabeen Mahmud's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Second Floor cafe in Karachi was a place where people gathered for knowledge, to share ideas, and where people felt they had the space to speak freely. The owner, Sabeen Mahmud, thought one day it would be interesting to talk about people disappearing in the providence of Baluchistan. Sabeen received many death threats to prevent Sabeen from talking. Despite that, Mahmud bravely continued and gave his life for it.", + "title": "Sabeen Mahmud's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the problematic province of Baluchistan were allegations of mass abductions. A human rights activist, Sabeen Mahmud, thought about discussing the topic. Sabeen received many death threats to prevent the discussion. Despite that, Mahmud decided to continue and offered The Second Floor cafe as a safe place to search for freedom of thought. The Second Floor cafe was used to talk about music, book, politics, and many topics that seemingly were prohibited outside those doors. Freedom of speech was not very welcome in Pakistan. Unfortunately, for some, Sabeen had too much freedom and shot Sabeen to death one night after closing down The Second Floor.", + "title": "Sabeen Mahmud's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baluchistan , university , media" + }, + "summary": "The Lahore University of Management Sciences wanted to discuss the abductions happening in Baluchistan because the media had been silenced.", + "title": "Silence Behind Balochistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baluchistan , university , media" + }, + "summary": "In the province of Baluchistan, people have been disappearing, The Lahore University, planned to, discussion on the topic, has the media been silenced on Balochistan, What makes it dangerous for us.", + "title": "Silence Behind Balochistan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Islamabad, Pakistan (CNN)Her second floor cafe on a dusty industrial road was painted with dashes of psychedelic colors.", + "And Sabeen Mahmud surrounded herself there with books, people, and discussions on technology, human rights and women's entrepreneurship.", + "Introducing others to Jimi Hendrix, street art, and talking politics was not supposed to get her killed.", + "But in Pakistan, free speech is dangerous, and Mahmud's exuberant exercise of it made her stick out nationwide.", + "Two gunman shot her dead at point-blank range late Friday after she locked up The Second Floor cafe in Karachi for the night, police said.", + "Mahmud died from five bullet wounds.", + "The gunmen also shot her mother.", + "She is in a hospital but is expected to be released on time for her daughter's funeral.", + "Mahmud's killing broke hearts beating for non-violence and progressive values across the country.", + "She freely said what she thought in a place where many people are too afraid to and by doing so spoke for many more people than just herself.", + "She had become a Pakistani figurehead for humanism, love and tolerance.", + "\"She took that torch into the dark forest and so many people followed.", + "She really, truly was a success story of the heart,\" said close friend and BBC journalist Ziad Zafar.", + "No one has claimed responsibility for her shooting, and police have not named any motive.", + "But Mahmud had just finished leading a discussion group on a topic that many want silenced, when the shots fell.", + "In the province of Baluchistan, where separatists have fought a virulent insurgency for years, people have been disappearing regularly.", + "There have been steady allegations of mass abduction.", + "The Lahore University of Management Sciences planned to host the discussion on the topic, with human rights activist Mama Qadeer Baloch, but authorities shut it down.", + "Mahmud would not hear of it not going on.", + "\"Despite the plurality of opinion, very little space seems to be given to the discussion in Pakistani mainstream media or academia; the debate seems to be shut down before it can even begin,\" she posted on Facebook.", + "\"What is the reality?", + "Has the media been silenced on Balochistan?", + "What makes it dangerous for us to talk about Pakistan's largest province at one of our most celebrated universities?\"", + "She invited the discussion to The Second Floor, also known by the shorthand T2F.", + "She said she knew it was a potentially dangerous move, and she had received death threats in the past when she handled the topic before.", + "\"She was the bravest woman in the world, she really was, she was a brave heart; my God, she was a brave, brave girl,\" Zafar said.", + "Even in its secluded, humble location, T2F was a magnet to those seeking secular wisdom.", + "They found it in a homey setting, musingly decorated like a small town college bookstore.", + "The walls outside its entrance are sprayed with socially critical graffiti -- dusky red hearts float across gray walls.", + "Mahmud waited to greet visitors, many of them young Pakistanis seeking freedom of thought, with a hug, a mug and encouragement for Pakistan's future.", + "\"She hoped the same thing we all hoped for, a place that is fair with liberty and justice for all,\" Zafar said.", + "Grief over her death and gratefulness for her work poured out on social media and via email.", + "\"Thanks for giving us the room to breathe when fog pressed heavy on our shoulders.", + "It's only been a few hours, Sabeen, and the city is already gasping for air,\" a group of illustrators called From Karachi with Love wrote.", + "An artist drew Mahmud puttering off on a Vespa scooter wearing pants, a blouse and sandals.", + "Her tightly coiffed short hair and angular glasses framed her bright-eyed features.", + "Missing was a head scarf.", + "On a wall in T2F is a spray painted Technicolor image of Marilyn Monroe from \"the Seven Year Itch,\" her white dress replaced by a traditional outfit of mustard, ocher and green.", + "But it still flew up over her hips, revealing her alabaster legs, a daringly sexy and satirical image.", + "The artistic expression sticks out and triggers passions, like many things Mahmud said and did." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 403 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At least 1.7 million Cambodians were killed during the Khmer Rouge's revolutionary regime which was aimed at social engineering intended to establish a new order. The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh fell to the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime of the Communist Party of Kampuchea for the next four years. Even after decades of the Khmer Rouge being driven from Phnom Penh by Soviet-backed Vietnamese forces, Cambodians struggle with the healing process of the genocide. Many remain scared and afraid of seeking justice for themselves.", + "title": "Cambodia's Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the Khmer Rouge regime, close to two million Cambodians lost their lives to genocide. The regime wanted to establish a new order by getting rid of a certain class of people. Basically it was an attempt to reserve things and go back to the agrarian age where elites were valueless. Phnom Penh, the capital was captured and ruled by the regime for four years. The experience was shattering to many and about 1.7 million Cambodians died as a result. For decades many remain scared and seldom speak of the crimes committed by the regime. The Khmer Rouge's attempts to reboot society back to an agrarian utopia resulted in the extermination of the country's educated classes; doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers, merchants and clergy. Thereafter, the following two generations of Cambodian men grew up learning little more than how to kill. Most young people are focused on moving ahead than looking back and are even skeptical about the genocide ever happening. Founded in 2006, The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) seeks justice for victims.", + "title": "Cambodia's Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A tragedy in form of a genocide swept across Cambodia's capital called Phnom Penh in the year 1975. Khmer Rouge regime of the Communist Party of Kampuchea decided to force civilians to march into the countryside to work claiming an agrarian revolution was long due. Ly Sivhong was 13 years old at the time and was separated from her family during this great migration which involved the entire population of Phnom Penh. Many died from execution, starvation or exhaustion during the long trip. Those who reached the destination were subjected to slave labour in rural camps and some later died. Khmer Rouge's idea was to free people of money, family ties, religion, education, property and foreign influence. This was at the expense of losing about a quarter of the country's population which went on for four years. Ly's story is about the loss of family and the life Ly well knew. The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) founded in 2006, has been a vehicle for seeking healing and redress to those affected by the genocide. Its aim is to investigate the Khmer Rouge's crimes against humanity and bring leading regime figures to justice. However, the pace of the proceedings has been very slow and some of the suspected war criminals have died while facing trial. While another was ruled mentally unfit to stand trial. Importantly, the leader of the regime, Pol Pot, died in 1998 without ever facing any charges for the pain and terror caused. Is it too late?", + "title": "Cambodia's Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 82 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cambodia" + }, + "summary": "\"It's Not A Dream,\" is one of the ways in which Cambodia is seeking healing from the scars of its history. Not leaving out, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia.", + "title": "Cambodia's Quest to Heal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 20 + ], + [ + 28, + 33 + ], + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cambodia" + }, + "summary": "\"It's Not A Dream,\" has reunited members of 54 Cambodian families shattered by the genocide. With as many as 1,500 seeking its help to find families including Ly. Cambodia as a country is using the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (tribunal) for legal redress.", + "title": "Cambodia's Quest to Heal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 20 + ], + [ + 28, + 33 + ], + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "country" + }, + "summary": "Seng describes Cambodia as a \"land of orphans'' given that many families were forcefully separated. The genocide exterminated the country's educated classes and thus, rebuilding after the butchery was difficult. In an impoverished country, most young people are focused on getting ahead.", + "title": "Cambodia, Land of Orphans", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "country" + }, + "summary": "Cambodia is a \"land of orphans'' considering how many lost family and parents in the regime's rule. Like any impoverished country, people are forced to look ahead for opportunities and not revisit past issues.", + "title": "Cambodia, Land of Orphans", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tribunal" + }, + "summary": "A space for addressing the Khmer Rouge genocide began with the establishment of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. Hun Sen, a former Khmer Rouge battalion commander who defected to Vietnam is perceived to be using political interference to shield political allies from the tribunal.", + "title": "The Tribunal's Efforts toward Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 36, + 41 + ], + [ + 58, + 62 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tribunal" + }, + "summary": "The Khmer Rouge tribunal was set up to tackle issues arising from the Khmer Rouge genocide. However, Hun Sen is using Sen's current political powers and position to delay the tribunal's processes for own benefit.", + "title": "The Tribunal's Efforts toward Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 36, + 41 + ], + [ + 58, + 62 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "years" + }, + "summary": "On April 17, 1975, forty years ago today Ly's life shattered. During the Khmer Rouge regime, 1.7 million Cambodians died in a span of four years.", + "title": "Years of Pain and Separation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 28, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "years" + }, + "summary": "40 years ago, life as Ly knew it was shattered; genocides, over the next four years.", + "title": "Years of Pain and Separation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 28, + 41 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On the stage of a TV studio in Phnom Penh, Cambodian-American Ly Sivhong is telling an engrossed audience a tragic, but familiar, story.", + "On April 17, 1975 -- 40 years ago today -- life as Ly knew it was shattered when her hometown, the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, fell to the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime of the Communist Party of Kampuchea.", + "Ly, then 13, was separated from her mother and two of her sisters who, along with virtually the entire population of Phnom Penh -- about two million people -- were sent on a forced march into the countryside to work.", + "Ly never saw them again, nor learned what happened to them.", + "But about 20,000 people died from execution, starvation or exhaustion during this exodus at gunpoint, according to war crimes prosecutors; the others were subjected to slave labor in rural camps once they reached their destination, where many met similar fates.", + "The urban evacuation marked the first phase in the Khmer Rouge's revolutionary program of social engineering, intended to establish a new order -- free of money, family ties, religion, education, property and foreign influence.", + "Aimed at creating an agrarian utopia, it would instead prove one of the worst genocides of the modern era, resulting in the deaths of at least 1.7 million Cambodians -- about a quarter of the country's population -- over the next four years.", + "Ly remained in the capital with her father and four other siblings, three of whom would succumb to starvation and disease in the following years, before her father was shot to death before her eyes in 1979.", + "His killing prompted Ly to leave her sole remaining family member, youngest sister Bo, in the care of a local couple.", + "She set out on her own, making her way to a refugee camp and eventually to the United States.", + "For more than 30 years she has wondered what happened to her baby sister.", + "\"I think she was the only family member to survive,\" she says, with tears in her eyes.", + "As she finishes her story, the producers usher a woman on the stage.", + "It's Bo.", + "Ly embraces her sister and both women sob.", + "\"I missed you so much,\" Ly says.", + "\"I've always searched for you,\" Bo tells her.", + "Since production began five years ago, the television show, \"It's Not A Dream,\" has reunited members of 54 Cambodian families shattered by the genocide.", + "More than 1,500 have sought its help.", + "The series is just one example of the ways in which Cambodia's traumatized society is beginning to undertake the fraught, painful business of reckoning with their history.", + "\"The scars of the Khmer Rouge are very deep and physical and present in modern Cambodia,\" said Theary Seng, a human rights lawyer whose parents were killed by the regime, and who moved to the U.S. as a refugee before returning to her homeland as an adult.", + "She described the country as a \"land of orphans.\"", + "For decades after the Khmer Rouge were driven from Phnom Penh by Soviet-backed Vietnamese forces in January 1979, the regime's crimes were seldom spoken about, let alone attempts made to seek redress for victims.", + "In large part, this was because people remained scared, say experts.", + "Far from being snuffed out by the Vietnamese invasion, the Khmer Rouge existed for another two decades.", + "After fleeing the capital in 1979, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot and his supporters established a stronghold in the west.", + "They continued as an insurgent guerrilla force and became part of a government-in-exile that, until 1990, was recognized by the U.N. as the country's only legitimate representative.", + "\"In many villages, people have been living side by side with the executioners for decades,\" said Krisna Uk, executive director of the Center for Khmer Studies.", + "Craig Etcheson, a Cambodia expert at the School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University, said that \"for many years, there was a virtual taboo on even speaking of the Khmer Rouge, as if the very words were ... a malevolent spirit lurking in the corner of every room.\"", + "The silence was also due to the fact that Cambodians, in Seng's words, \"lacked the vocabulary\" of therapy and healing to process a crime of the magnitude of the one perpetrated against their society.", + "The Khmer Rouge's attempts to reboot society at \"Year Zero\" had involved a concentrated effort to exterminate the country's educated classes -- doctors, lawyers, accountants, engineers, merchants and clergy.", + "\"Nearly two generations of young Cambodian men grew up learning little more than how to kill,\" said Etcheson.", + "\"When it was finally time to rebuild, there were effectively no bootstraps with which the country could pull itself up again.\"", + "Even today, said Uk, young Cambodians are not taught about the genocide in high school.", + "In an impoverished country -- one of Asia's poorest, albeit with 7% predicted economic growth this year -- most young people seemed to be focused on getting ahead than looking back, she said.", + "Some were even skeptical that the Khmer Rouge's crimes -- the systematic butchery of the \"killing fields\" -- had really occurred, she added.", + "The space for discussing, redressing and healing from the genocide only began to open up in the past decade with the establishment of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal, said Seng.", + "Founded in 2006, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) is a \"hybrid\" tribunal using both Cambodian and international judges and staff to investigate the Khmer Rouge's crimes against humanity and bring leading regime figures to justice.", + "Intended as a southeast Asian equivalent of the Nuremberg trials, the tribunal, which has cost $232 million so far, initially enjoyed broad support.", + "\"We had great hope for this process,\" said Seng.", + "\"The presence of the international community raised the comfort level of the population to speak about the Khmer Rouge crimes.\"", + "But the pace of proceedings has seemed glacial, given the advancing years of the suspected war criminals, two of whom have died while facing trial.", + "Another was ruled mentally unfit to stand trial.", + "(The Khmer Rouge's top leader, Pol Pot, died in 1998, having never faced charges.)", + "This, coupled with persistent accusations of political interference from the Cambodian government, has soured attitudes towards the court.", + "Seng, who once appeared as a civil party in proceedings, today regards it as a \"sham.\"", + "For many victims, it is \"too little, too late.\"", + "OPINION: An ongoing struggle for justice after the Khmer Rouge .", + "In the first case heard, Kaing Guek Eav, also known as Comrade Duch -- commandant of the notorious Tuol Sleng prison where more than 14,000 people were killed -- received a life sentence for war crimes, crimes against humanity, murder and torture.", + "The court's only other verdicts, delivered in August last year, sentenced Non Chea, the regime's \"Brother Number Two,\" and Khieu Samphan, \"Brother Number Four,\" to life.", + "Both men have appealed their convictions.", + "In a separate case, the pair are on trial on additional charges of crimes against humanity and genocide.", + "Evidence is expected to continue being heard into 2016, ECCC spokesman Lars Olsen said.", + "Two further, and highly controversial cases, known as 003 and 004, are also currently under investigation.", + "Three people were charged last month in relation to those cases: former Khmer Rouge navy commander Meas Muth; Im Chaem, a former district commander accused of leading a labor camp; and Ao An, a former deputy accused of overseeing massacres at detention centers.", + "Two other suspects are being investigated.", + "Olsen said no further cases would be pursued after 003 and 004.", + "Prime Minister Hun Sen, Cambodia's strongman leader for decades, has long been a vocal opponent of 003 and 004, claiming that pursuing the cases could push the country towards civil war.", + "Hun Sen himself is a former Khmer Rouge battalion commander, who defected to the Vietnamese side; his perceived political interference is viewed by critics like Seng as an attempt to shield political allies from the tribunal.", + "Others are more forgiving of the tribunal's shortcomings.", + "Etcheson, a former investigator for the tribunal, has described it as an \"imperfect vessel\" for delivering justice, but says Cambodia's leaders must strike a balance between two imperatives: delivering justice for victims, and completing the reintegration of former Khmer Rouge into society.", + "He said the most important aspects of the tribunal's work are those that take place outside the courtroom -- triggering changes in Cambodian society.", + "\"In that respect, the proceedings ... may be shaping up to be more successful than anyone could have hoped,\" he added.", + "Undoubtedly, Cambodians today have overcome the fear of talking about the genocide -- to the extent that even the perpetrators feel emboldened to say their piece.", + "Krisna Uk said the country has seen a wave of Khmer Rouge memoirs, written by former cadres wanting to argue their case before they die.", + "\"There's a lot of people who want to tell the world they've been fooled by a grand idea of a revolution which went bad,\" she said.", + "Khieu Samphan, \"Brother Number Four,\" published one such effort ahead of his trial, while Sikoeun Suong, a Sorbonne-educated former diplomat for the Khmer Rouge regime, published his \"Journey of a Khmer Rouge Intellectual\" in French in 2013.", + "He told an interviewer from France's Le Monde last year that he believed that Khmer Rouge dictator Pol Pot's prescriptions for Cambodia were sound.", + "\"I remain convinced that the Marxist analysis made by Pol Pot of the socioeconomic situation of Cambodia, a poor and sparsely populated country, was correct,\" he said.", + "For survivors, these self-serving justifications for crimes gone unpunished must be hard to take.", + "But for a few of them, at least, Cambodia's opening up about the genocide has finally brought about the prospect of some healing, however bittersweet.", + "On the stage of the \"It's Not a Dream\" studio, as Ly hugs her long-lost sister, footage of an even older woman is projected on a screen.", + "\"Do you know the person in the video?\"", + "the show's host asks.", + "\"Yes,\" Ly says.", + "\"She is my mother.\"", + "Moments later, Te Souymoy, 77, is brought up on stage.", + "\"Where have you two been?\"", + "Te asks.", + "\"I always worried about you two.\"", + "\"I thought you died,\" Ly says.", + "The three women cry and embrace.", + "\"It is very miserable for all of us,\" the old woman says." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 320 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Drugs' value was estimated above $105 million.", + "title": "Drugs Seized by French Customs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Seized drugs' value was estimated above $105 million. One Venezuelan and two Spanish citizens were arrested on board a sailboat.", + "title": "Drugs Seized by French Customs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The drug that French customs officers found was estimated to be worth more than $105 million. On Wednesday, a Venezuelan citizen and two Spanish citizens were arrested.", + "title": "Drugs Seized by French Customs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)French customs officers say they have seized more than 2 tons of cocaine aboard a sailboat that was falsely flying an American flag in the Caribbean.", + "The drugs, whose value is estimated at more than $105 million, are the biggest cocaine seizure ever carried out by French authorities, said Michael Lachaux, director of customs operations in Martinique.", + "Officers arrested one Venezuelan and two Spanish citizens who were on board the vessel off the coast of Martinique on Wednesday, Lachaux said in an interview with the radio station France Info on Saturday.", + "Martinique is an overseas department of France.", + "In November, French customs officials seized nearly 250 kilograms (550 pounds) of cocaine on a vessel that was also off the coast of Martinique, according to authorities." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 806 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bobby Drake, Iceman of the X-Men, has a sexuality reveal in the \"All-New X-Men\".", + "title": "Iceman's Sexuality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In issue 40 of \"All-New X-Men\", Mind-reading mutant Jean Grey tips off readers that Drake is gay. Drake aka iceman of the X-Men has been a Marvel character for over 50 years.", + "title": "Iceman's Sexuality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The latest issue of \"All-New X-Men\" reveals that Bobby Drake, aka Iceman of the X-Men, is gay. Jean Grey asks Bobby a question while referring to the fact that Bobby is gay. Bobby doesn't confirm the statement immediately. Bobby's character has evolved in the past 50 years.", + "title": "Iceman's Sexuality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "character , bobby drake , gay" + }, + "summary": "Bobby Drake, a Marvel Character in the X-Men is outed as gay. Bobby Drake is among other progressive Marvel characters.", + "title": "Bobby Drake in X-Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "character , bobby drake , gay" + }, + "summary": "Iceman of the X-Men who is known as Bobby drake was outed as gay by another Marvel character in the comic series. Other progressive characters have popped up over time.", + "title": "Bobby Drake in X-Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)He's been part of a wildly popular superhero team since its very beginning.", + "But there's something we never knew about Bobby Drake, aka Iceman of the X-Men.", + "Wednesday's issue of \"All-New X-Men\" No.", + "40 reveals the truth: Bobby is gay.", + "\"There are thousands if not millions of stories of people who, for many different reasons, felt the need to hide their sexuality,\" Brian Michael Bendis, who wrote the issue, said in a statement to CNN.", + "\"The X-Men, with the conceit of time travel, give us a fascinating platform in which to examine such personal journeys.", + "This is just the first little chapter of a much larger story that will be told.\"", + "Iceman's outing happens in an unusual manner.", + "In the \"All-New X-Men\" storyline, members of the X-Men team travel to the past, as younger versions of themselves.", + "Mind-reading mutant Jean Grey (also an X-Men original) asks Bobby why he calls women \"hot,\" when she knows he is gay.", + "In comic book pages provided to CNN, Bobby doesn't immediately acknowledge that she is telling the truth.", + "The character of Iceman is perhaps best known for his appearances in many of the \"X-Men\" films, as well as the 1981 animated series \"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends.\"", + "The \"X-Men\" series of comics have long been progressive in terms of diversity, with a black female character, Storm, appearing in the 1970s, and the first gay mainstream comic book character, Northstar (who later married in the pages).", + "DC Comics has also had prominent gay characters in recent years, like Batwoman and the original Green Lantern of Earth 2.", + "Catwoman recently came out as bisexual, and Harley Quinn is portrayed that way as well.", + "Bendis further shared his thoughts on Twitter about the attention surrounding the story when it leaked on Tuesday: \"i swear on my dogs, i wanted the issue to come out and just be.", + "no press.", + "no sensational headlines.", + "no leaks.", + "oh, well...\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 206 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "''Daredevil'', Marvel's long-awaited show, began streaming early Friday with high marks.", + "title": "Marvel's ''Daredevil''", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Binge-watchers are already giving ''Daredevil'' series high marks. The Marvel's long-awaited show began streaming early Friday morning on Netflix.", + "title": "Marvel's ''Daredevil''", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marvel's series ''Daredevil'' is already a hit with fans, Binge-watchers are already giving the series high marks. The long-awaited show streamed its entire first season on Netflix on Friday morning,", + "title": "Marvel's ''Daredevil''", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Justice may be blind, but it's easy to see that Marvel's \"Daredevil\" is already a hit with fans.", + "The pitch-black-dark new series streamed its entire first season on Netflix on Friday morning, and the early word is quite good.", + "Charlie Cox is perfectly cast as blind attorney Matt Murdock, whose nights are consumed with cleaning up the New York neighborhood of Hell's Kitchen while dressed in a black ninjaesque outfit.", + "As the season unfolds, he heads toward a confrontation with Vincent D'Onofrio's Wilson Fisk, a.k.a.", + "the Kingpin.", + "Two love interests enter Murdock's life in the form of Karen Page (Deborah Ann Woll) and Claire Temple (Rosario Dawson).", + "Oh, and there's that red suit.", + "So what do critics think?", + "Quite a lot, with 94% giving it positive reviews on Rotten Tomatoes.", + "\"Marvel's 'Daredevil,' Netflix's latest offering, is a well-scripted, beautifully acted superhero saga that is surprisingly impressive,\" said the Philadelphia Inquirer's Tirdad Derakhshani.", + "\"The series stays incredibly faithful to Daredevil's pulp roots and does something delightfully unexpected -- trust its fans enough to spare us a long, drawn-out origin story,\" said Sadie Gennis of TV Guide.", + "Early risers on Twitter praised the show as well, especially Cox's performance, as well as a drawn-out, well-choreographed fight scene in episode 2.", + "Does Netflix have a \"House of Cards\"-like hit on its hands?", + "Time will tell." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 643 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Tokyo, in the Department Store Mitsukoshi, crowds come with bewildered or amused faces, upon meeting Aiko Chihira, an android manufactured by Toshiba that's displayed there.", + "title": "Greeter Android Amazes Crowds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Crowds in the upscale Mitsukoshi Department Store in Tokyo gather near the entrance to see the new greeter known as Aiko Chihira, an android manufactured by Toshiba. The android wears a traditional Japanese Kimono designed to look and move like a real person with 43 motors allowing those movements.", + "title": "Greeter Android Amazes Crowds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The new greeter at the Mitsukoshi Department Store known as Aiko Chihira, is an android that wears a traditional Japanese kimono manufactured by Toshiba with 43 motors allowing the android to move, to speak also in sign language, to make it seem and move like a real person, even like a real 32-year-old woman, it was put on temporary display at the department store. Despite this, Chihira can't have a real conversation yet with the clients.", + "title": "Greeter Android Amazes Crowds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tokyo" + }, + "summary": "Aiko is not the only android working for companies in Tokyo.", + "title": "The New Hires in Tokyo", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 11, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tokyo" + }, + "summary": "Tokyo's upscale Mitsukoshi Department Store; new greeter; Aiko Chihira is an android; Bank of Tokyo; \"Nao\"; customer service robot; \"Pepper\"; appearing; Tokyo stores.", + "title": "The New Hires in Tokyo", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 11, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)A crowd gathers near the entrance of Tokyo's upscale Mitsukoshi Department Store, which traces its roots to a kimono shop in the late 17th century.", + "Fitting with the store's history, the new greeter wears a traditional Japanese kimono while delivering information to the growing crowd, whose expressions vary from amusement to bewilderment.", + "It's hard to imagine the store's founders in the late 1600's could have imagined this kind of employee.", + "That's because the greeter is not a human -- it's a robot.", + "Aiko Chihira is an android manufactured by Toshiba, designed to look and move like a real person.", + "It was put on temporary display at the department store.", + "Toshiba says Chihira has 43 motors allowing it to move, speak in sign language and even sing.", + "The regular greeter, Ayako Seiryu, says she's not worried about a robot replacing her -- even one made to resemble a real 32-year-old woman.", + "\"Communication is important,\" she says.", + "\"My strength is I can actually talk to people.\"", + "Chihira can't have a conversation yet, acknowledges Hitoshi Tokuda, Toshiba spokesperson.", + "But he says the technology is evolving quickly and someday, robots like Chihira could replace humans for certain jobs.", + "A growing number of Japanese businesses are testing out robots as a possible solution to the country's shrinking workforce.", + "They're appearing in stores, banks and soon even hotels.", + "Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ is trying out \"Nao,\" a customer service robot that answers basic questions and is designed to speak 19 languages.", + "The robotic polygot could prove useful serving foreign customers during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.", + "By then, the bank hopes to have even more robots on staff.", + "\"Pepper\" is a humanoid robot that \"chats\" with customers.", + "A humanoid has human-like characteristics such as arms, legs and a head -- but is designed to look like a robot.", + "Pepper first began appearing in Tokyo stores last year.", + "Manufacturer Softbank hopes it'll eventually be a \"family robot,\" like a sleeker version of Rosie on \"The Jetsons.\"", + "Meet Pepper -- the world's first emo robot .", + "A hotel scheduled to open at Huis Ten Bosch theme park in Nagasaki this summer plans to have 10 robot staff members and aims to increase that to more than 90% of hotel services operated by robots.", + "Today's novelty could be tomorrow's necessity.", + "Japan has an aging population that has prompted serious talks about how to incorporate robots into the nation's shrinking workforce.", + "One group that seems willing to embrace robots are Japan's senior citizens.", + "A survey by nursing home operator Orix Living found more seniors would feel comfortable being cared for by a robot than a foreign nurse.", + "In a nation with a dwindling population, waning workforce, and deep resistance to immigration, it seems robots will only play a larger role in Japan's future." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 849 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kyle Schwartz, a Denver teacher, invited students to share what they wished the teacher knew. Their candid responses moved Schwartz and spurred an internet debate.", + "title": "Hashtag I Wish My Teacher Knew", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a Denver teacher invited students to share what they wished the teacher knew, some of the students' responses were posted on Twitter, sparking an online discussion. Their wishes sometimes reveal that some children face painful struggles. It expanded across the country as teachers tried it out in their own classrooms.", + "title": "Hashtag I Wish My Teacher Knew", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some of the students' replies were uploaded on Twitter after a Denver teacher asked them to express what they wished the teacher knew. This sparked an internet conversation. Their wishes can suggest that some children are going through difficult times. Despite the fact that the majority of the students at that school are poor, not every message is about a material need. As teachers tested it out in their own classes, it spread across the country.", + "title": "Hashtag I Wish My Teacher Knew", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "twitter , students" + }, + "summary": "Using #IWishMyTeacherKnew on Twitter, Kyle Schwartz began posting students' responses to assignment where they had to complete a sentence that stated what they wished their teacher knew.", + "title": "What Students Wished Their Teacher Knew", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "twitter , students" + }, + "summary": "Kyle Schwartz began to post some students' responses to an assignment where they had to complete what they hoped their teacher knew using the hashtag #IWishMyTeacherKnew on Twitter. Students sometimes wish to reassure their teachers that they are doing an excellent job.", + "title": "What Students Wished Their Teacher Knew", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's the simplest possible assignment, but it always teaches a huge lesson.", + "Every year, Denver teacher Kyle Schwartz passes out Post-it notes to her third grade students and asks them to complete the sentence, \"I wish my teacher knew ...\" Many of the students she teaches at Doull Elementary just wish they had something in common with her, that she knew soccer or video games.", + "But sometimes, their wishes bring tears to her eyes, and offer a glimpse of painful struggles in their young lives.", + "There's a student who misses her father: \"I haven't seen him in six years.\"", + "Another who wants to tell her she's lonely: \"I don't have friend to play with me.\"", + "Still another who wants to explain why her reading log goes unsigned: \"My mom is not around a lot.\"", + "And other who has big hopes for the future: \"I want to go to college.\"", + "The assignment sprang from the kinds of conversations teachers have all the time, Schwartz said: \"What do our students need?", + "How can we best serve them?\"", + "Schwartz always gives her students the option to write their names on their notes or remain anonymous; of sharing them only with her, or with the entire class.", + "It surprises her how often students stand up and want to read their wishes out loud, like the shy student who shared, \"I wish my teacher knew I'm nervous all the time.\"", + "\"They feel respected, they feel safe enough to share some of these more sensitive ones,\" said Schwartz, who has been teaching for three years.", + "\"Kids can share what they feel comfortable with.\"", + "Recently, Schwartz began to post some students' responses on Twitter using the hashtag #IWishMyTeacherKnew.", + "It spread, as teachers around the country tried it with their own classrooms.", + "They sometimes reveal what kids are most worried about right now, like the child whose mother was sick, or another who had just experienced bullying.", + "One student just wants more attention from the teacher.", + "Sometimes, they have a little fun: \"I wish my teacher knew how to do a backflip.\"", + "Occasionally, students want to reassure their teachers that that they're doing a great job.", + "There's a lot for teachers to learn, too: \"They are KIDS who deal with a lot as they grow up,\" one educator posted on Twitter.", + "Schwartz said she's learned not to assume what her students wish.", + "Although most of the students at her school live in poverty, not every message is about a material need.", + "There's no pressure to share something they're not ready to talk about, she said, and \"they're acutely aware of their own needs.\"", + "Through assignments like this, she is, too.", + "As her idea spread, many Twitter users asked how they can help to support her students.", + "She's pointed them toward a DonorsChoose.org fund where she posts a classroom project wish list.", + "So far, most have been fulfilled." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 720 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Afghan National Army gunman shoots U.S. Army soldiers leaving a meeting at a provincial governor's compound.", + "title": "Shots Fired at U.S. Army after Jalalabad Meeting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is unclear why an Afghan soldier opened fire on the U.S. troops after senior U.S officials met with Nangarhar's governor in Jalalabad. The exchange of fire left other soldiers injured.", + "title": "Shots Fired at U.S. Army after Jalalabad Meeting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One U.S. Army soldier was killed and others injured including an Afghan soldier after an Afghan National Army gunman unleashed fire on the U.S troops. The U.S troops were mostly Resolute Support troops accompanying a senior U.S. official to a meeting with", + "title": "Shots Fired at U.S. Army after Jalalabad Meeting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "compound , attack" + }, + "summary": "The Afghan soldier attack on the U.S. soldiers was at the governor's compound.", + "title": "A Green-on-blue Attack?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 9, + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "compound , attack" + }, + "summary": "The incident involving the attack on the Resolute Support troops at the provincial governor's compound could be the case of \"green-on-blue\" attacks.", + "title": "A Green-on-blue Attack?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 9, + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A U.S. Army soldier was killed Wednesday in an attack in eastern Afghanistan by an Afghan National Army gunman, a U.S. military official told CNN, shortly after an American official met with a provincial governor.", + "A U.S. defense official didn't provide details about the attack in the city of Jalalabad.", + "But an Afghan police chief told CNN that an Afghan National Army soldier shot at U.S. soldiers at a provincial governor's compound in Jalalabad on Wednesday.", + "The Afghan soldier opened fire on the U.S. troops as they were leaving a meeting at the compound, said Fazal Ahmad Shirzad, police chief of Nangarhar province.", + "An Afghan soldier was killed and another was injured in a subsequent exchange of gunfire, Shirzad said.", + "It wasn't immediately clear whether the assailant was among them.", + "A senior U.S. official had just held a meeting with Nangarhar's governor at the compound when gunfire erupted, a U.S. Embassy representative said.", + "The embassy representative didn't identify the official but said that all diplomatic personnel had been accounted for after the incident.", + "The U.S. military official didn't know yet what motivated the shooting.", + "Other troops were injured in the attack, the U.S. defense official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.", + "Those troops belong to the NATO-led Resolute Support mission meant to train and support Afghan troops.", + "The defense official did not provide the nationalities of the injured Resolute Support troops.", + "Most of the troops involved with Resolute Support are with the U.S. military.", + "CNN national security analyst Peter Bergen said that despite Wednesday's incident, instances of \"green-on-blue\" attacks are declining overall for several reasons.", + "\"First, there are far fewer US soldiers in Afghanistan,\" Bergen said.", + "\"Second more counterintelligence resources were devoted to countering the threat and third, an attempt was made to better vet afghan army recruits.\"", + "CNN's Masoud Popalzai and Jim Sciutto contributed to this report from Kabul, Afghanistan." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 517 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It appears that Robert Bates who shot suspect Eric Harris during a traffic stop got special treatment from top management. Bates pleaded not guilty to manslaughter. An investigation through the department's documentation and testimonies revealed that Bates had not completed the required number of hours.", + "title": "Bates' Qualifications on Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bates pleaded not guilty to manslaughter in court after using a firearm in place of a Teaser on Harris thus killing Harris. Bates' top-level management is accused of aiding Bates' recruitment into the force even though Bates' was unqualified. It was discovered that some employees were coerced into signing off on Bates' training certificates. An internal investigation through the department's documentation and testimonies also revealed that Bates had not completed the required number of hours. One deputy even admitted to wrongfully signing a driving certificate for Bates.", + "title": "Bates' Qualifications on Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates' credentials are on trial as Bates is suspected to have been unfit for traffic stop operations. Bates' claims to have shot Eric Harris instead of using a Teaser by accident but that statement draws questions about Bates' qualifications. Some officers reported that they were coerced into signing off on Bates' training certificates by their seniors. A 2009 memo revealed contradictory claims to the sheriff's office stating that Bates didn't have the mandated training for fieldwork. One deputy even admitted to signing a driving certificate for Bates, even though the deputy believed Bates had not completed the training. Then-Chief Deputy Tim Albin pressured Bates' trainer and the deputy to falsify records to favour Bates. The document lists complaints about Bates performing operations that Bates wasn't supposed to but was dismissed by supervisors.", + "title": "Bates' Qualifications on Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates , training" + }, + "summary": "Bates'attorney, Brewster, refuted the findings in the report that claimed Bates did not have proper training. Bates claims to have shot Eric Harris by accident instead of using a Teaser, which brought Bates' training into question. The Harris family attorney said that Bates wasn't qualified to be in the force but got special favours due to Bates' contribution to the agency. Bates' training records were incomplete and Bates' attorney cried foul, citing jealousy by other officers.", + "title": "Bates' Training Records", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bates , training" + }, + "summary": "Findings reveal that Bates' didn't get the proper training as required. Bates's attorney, Clark O Brewster, opposed these claims saying there were misunderstandings and misstatements in the report. The Harris family attorney said that Bates got special favours due to Bates' donations to the agency and Bates' friendship with the sheriff. Even the Tulsa World newspaper reported that the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office was forced to forge Bates' records or else risk reassignment. Through a 2009 memo, launched by then-Undersheriff Brian Edwards, it was established that Bates had not obtained the required training to undertake certain duties. Anyone who complained about Bates' was told to leave Bates alone as Bates had greatly helped the county.", + "title": "Bates' Training Records", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "office" + }, + "summary": "An internal inquiry by the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office concluded that Bates was shown special treatment. Some supervisors in the Sheriff's Office were told to forge Bates' records.", + "title": "Report by the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + 18, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "office" + }, + "summary": "Bates was shown special treatment according to The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office inquiry.", + "title": "Report by the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + 18, + [ + 24, + 26 + ], + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An internal inquiry by the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office in 2009 concluded that Reserve Deputy Robert Bates was shown special treatment and that training policies were violated regarding his role with the agency.", + "Bates is the volunteer deputy who fatally shot suspect Eric Harris instead of stunning him with a Taser on April 2.", + "A Harris family lawyer provided documents to CNN from the 2009 inquiry, which also found that supervisors intimidated employees to disregard policies to the benefit of Bates.", + "The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office has not responded to repeated calls for comment from CNN.", + "An attorney for Bates, Clark O. Brewster, told CNN's Anderson Cooper on Friday that he disputed the findings in the report and maintained that his client had the proper training.", + "Bates, 73, is charged with second-degree manslaughter in the shooting of Harris.", + "He pleaded not guilty.", + "Bates was working as a reserve deputy for the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office on April 2 when he was involved the arrest of Harris in a weapons sting operation.", + "Bates has said he meant to stun Harris with a Taser after the suspect fled from officers but mistakenly shot Harris with a gun instead.", + "Bates has said the shooting was accidental.", + "He has apologized to the Harris family, as has Sheriff Stanley Glanz.", + "How easy is it to confuse a gun for a Taser?", + "The attorney for the Harris family said that Bates wasn't qualified to be on the force, but received preferential treatment because he'd made donations to the agency and was a friend of the sheriff.", + "The Tulsa World newspaper reported some supervisors in the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office were told to forge Bates' records and were reassigned when they refused.", + "The sheriff's office denied the allegations in the newspaper's report.", + "It also declined a CNN interview to respond to the claims.", + "Over the weekend, one of Bates' attorneys released most of his training documents and said they prove Bates had proper law enforcement training.", + "However, the records were incomplete.", + "Bates' attorney, Brewster, characterized the 2009 memo as something borne out of jealousy by other officers.", + "The allegations made in the report are the result of misunderstandings and misstatements, he said.", + "The memos obtained by CNN show that a \"special investigation\" was launched in July 2009 at the request of then-Undersheriff Brian Edwards.", + "Edwards asked investigators to look at two questions specifically: Was Bates being treated differently than any other reserve deputies, and were any employees pressured by supervisors to aid Bates?", + "The investigation found that some employees felt pressured to sign off on certificates for training that Bates had not completed.", + "Police caught on camera: The good and the bad .", + "On Friday, the Tulsa County district attorney's office said it had received new information -- likely the 2009 memo -- that \"are worthy of further investigation beyond the scope of the manslaughter case.\"", + "The DA's office is reaching out to independent law enforcement agencies to investigate further.", + "Contrary to claims by the sheriff's office that Bates had the required training to be in the field, the 2009 memo indicates otherwise.", + "The document names then-Chief Deputy Tim Albin (currently undersheriff) and then-Capt.", + "Tom Huckeby (now a major) as two supervisors who allegedly pressured lower-ranking officers to make exceptions or falsify records for Bates.", + "One deputy reported that he was tasked with providing field training for Bates.", + "The written policy is that a reserve deputy is required to have 480 hours of training, but that Huckeby and Albin pressured the trainer to write that Bates was qualified after only 320 hours.", + "The trainer, fearing reassignment if he did not comply, signed a memo stating that Bates had completed 328 hours of training, and did not elaborate on details of the training.", + "Later, the memo was amended by his superiors to read, in part, that Bates was \"capable of performing the functions of a patrol deputy.\"", + "The training deputy said he initialed the changes, even though he didn't think Bates was properly trained.", + "According to the investigation memo, the trainer said that if he was honest, he would have said Bates needed remedial training, and that the reserve deputy was \"not really good at traffic stops or operations.\"", + "The internal investigation only turned up 72 hours of documented training.", + "The trainer maintained that he oversaw 328 hours of training, but that the records were sent not to the records office, but instead to Huckeby.", + "Brewster denied the claims made by the trainer, and alleged that trainer lost his job in part because of his conduct during the internal inquiry.", + "Another deputy said that she signed a driving certificate for Bates, even though she believed he had not completed the training.", + "Albin asked the deputy to make the certificate, and she did so without questioning him, according to the investigation.", + "The memo lists other instances where Bates performed operations that he wasn't supposed to, given his stature in the department, but that complaints by other officers were dismissed by supervisors.", + "Those who complained about Bates, according to the memo, were told to leave him alone or to make an exception, citing that he did a lot of good for the county and was close with the top leaders in the agency." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 868 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday, there was a debate in the Supreme Court in Washington on the legalization or prohibition of gay marriage. In addition, the attending judges discussed whether this decision should be made by the voters in each state or whether it should rather be decided by the judicial system.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Supreme Court in Washington debated on Tuesday whether to legalize or ban same-sex marriage, and whether this decision should be left to individual state voters or decided by the court system. Chief Justice John Roberts now appeared to lean more toward conservative justices. Even Justice Anthony Kennedy, who has written rulings in favor of gay rights, seemed hesitant, because marriage has historically always been between a man and a woman. Although later, Kennedy argued against John Bursch, a lawyer who defended the bans. The debate seems to come down to the Kennedy and Roberts votes.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday, the Washington Supreme Court split over the arguments for legalizing or banning same-sex marriage, and whether the decision to authorize or ban same-sex marriage should be left to individual state voters or decided by the court system. Chief Justice John Roberts seemed to lean more toward conservative justices, despite having previously disagreed with defending Obamacare. Even Justice Anthony Kennedy, who has written three gay rights decisions over the years, joined other conservatives because marriage has been between a man and a woman since the tradition began. Though Kennedy later told John Bursch, a lawyer defending the bans, that same-sex couples understand the nobility and sanctity of marriage and want to show their dignity by getting married. According to Vladeck, the debate seems closed and decisive, and he believes that in the end it all seems to come down to Kennedy and Roberts.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kennedy" + }, + "summary": "Judge Anthony Kennedy's vote is considered key to the debate in Congress for the legalization of homosexual marriage.", + "title": "Anthony Kennedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 15 + ], + 29, + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kennedy" + }, + "summary": "Supreme Court justices, divided, during, arguments over the constitutionality of gay marriage. Justice Anthony Kennedy, considered a key vote, has penned, decisions in favor of gay rights. At the start, he, concerned, marriage, defined between a man and a woman. But later Kennedy: same sex couples, understand the nobility and the sacredness of the marriage.", + "title": "Anthony Kennedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 15 + ], + 29, + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "john bursch" + }, + "summary": "John Bursch noted that the rate of out-of-wedlock births has increased, and Kennedy said that supporting a ban on same-sex marriage, as Bursch does, would only complicate the adoption of such children by gay couples, because Bursch's idea that children only can bond with heterosexual couples is wrong. Bursch does not believe that this decision should be made by the courts.", + "title": "John Bursch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ], + [ + 24, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "john bursch" + }, + "summary": "John Bursch, a lawyer defending the bans: the rate of out-of-wedlock birth has gone up in the country, Kennedy noted that, it might be difficult for same-sex couples to \"adopt, these children.\" Bursch: should not be decided by the courts.", + "title": "John Bursch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ], + [ + 24, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Supreme Court justices appeared divided Tuesday during historic arguments over the constitutionality of gay marriage, with Justice Anthony Kennedy returning to a familiar role as the court's pivotal vote.", + "Chief Justice John Roberts -- who shocked conservatives with his swing vote to uphold Obamacare -- this time seemed to lean more closely to conservative justices.", + "The arguments unfurled inside a packed courtroom on Tuesday while supporters and opponents of same-sex marriage rallied outside -- with one protester even interrupting the arguments from within.", + "RELATED: How a Cincinnati judge could shape the gay marriage case .", + "Many questions on Tuesday centered around the definition of marriage and whether the decision to authorize or ban gay marriage should be left to voters in individual states or decided by the judicial system.", + "All eyes were on Justice Anthony Kennedy, considered a key vote for challengers to the state bans, who has penned three decisions in favor of gay rights over the years.", + "At the start of arguments he joined other conservatives concerned with the fact that marriage has been defined between a man and a woman for a long time.", + "\"This definition has been with us for millennia,\" he said.", + "\"And it's very difficult for the court to say: 'Oh, well, we know better.'", + "\" But later Kennedy pressed John Bursch, a lawyer defending the bans: \"Same sex couples say: 'Of course, we understand the nobility and the sacredness of the marriage.", + "We know we can't procreate, but we want the other attributes of it in order to show that we, too, have a dignity that can be fulfilled.'", + "\" Kennedy also said that Bursch's assertion \"that only opposite-sex couples can have a bonding with the child\" was \"just a wrong premise.\"", + "When Bursch said the rate of out-of-wedlock birth has gone up in the country, Kennedy noted that if Bursch were to prevail, it might be difficult for same-sex couples to \"adopt some of these children.\"", + "\"I think,\" Kennedy said, \"the argument cuts quite against you.\"", + "He also brought up the fact that marriage \"bestows dignity.\"", + "\"These parties say they want to have that same ennoblement,\" he said.", + "Chief Justice John Roberts was also concerned with the traditional definition of marriage.", + "He said this to Mary L. Bonauto, an attorney representing the challengers: \"You're not seeking to join the institution, you're seeking to change what the institution is.\"", + "He expressed concern about closing off the debate currently going on in the states.", + "\"I mean, closing of debate can close minds, and it will have a consequence on how this new institution is accepted.\"", + "\"People feel very differently about something if they have a chance to vote on it, than if it's imposed on them by the courts,\" he said.", + "Conservative Justice Antonin Scalia and Justice Samuel Alito were sharply critical in their questioning of Bonauto.", + "Scalia said that the issue is not whether there should be same-sex marriage, \"but who should decide the point.\"", + "Alito brought up how long marriage has been considered between a man and a woman and cast doubt that such a definition was meant to demean same-sex couples.", + "Justice Sonia Sotomayor and other liberals seemed supportive of the challengers.", + "When Bursch said that the issue should not be decided by the courts, Sotomayor pushed back.", + "\"I suspect even with us giving gays rights to marry that there's some gay people who will choose not to.", + "... Just as there are some heterosexual couples who choose not to marry.", + "So we're not taking anybody's liberty away.\"", + "Steve Vladeck, a constitutional law professor at American University and CNN analyst, said Tuesday's session revealed few surprises to close observers of the court who expected Kennedy and Roberts would be the swing votes on this case.", + "RELATED: John Roberts' big moment: Will he anger conservatives again?", + "\"We heard both of them in the arguments today showing support for both sides of the argument, showing skepticism for both sides of the argument,\" Vladeck said.", + "\"I think the headline here is it's about what we expected.", + "It's going to be close, it's going to be divisive and it's going to come down to Kennedy and Roberts.\"", + "Vladeck also cautioned against reading too much into the justices' questioning and comments during the oral arguments, which account for just a few hours in the multi-month process of deciding such an consequential case.", + "The emotion of the case also flooded into the courtroom, as one protester seated inside began shouted and screaming in the middle of the arguments.", + "\"If you support gay marriage you will burn in hell,\" the protester shouted before police quickly detained the man and dragged him out of the courtroom while he continued to scream.", + "RELATED: Meet the lawyers who will argue the gay marriage case .", + "\"Rather refreshing actually,\" conservative Justice Antonin Scalia quipped as the man was dragged out to laughter in the courtroom.", + "Lawyers with the pro-gay marriage organization Lambda Legal, which represented two of the cases wrapped into the Supreme Court case \"an awe-inspiring and singular moment in the march towards justice.\"", + "\"It was incredibly moving to gather in the Supreme Court chamber with their parents and all 30 plaintiffs in these historic cases.", + "Mary and Doug were fantastic, making a compelling and to my mind irrefutable case on their behalf,\" Lambda Legal's Alphonse Gerhardstein said of the lawyers who argued in favor of same-sex marriage before the court on Tuesday.", + "U.S.", + "Solicitor General Donald Verrilli, who represented the Obama administration's views, also presented arguments in favor of same-sex marriage, focusing on equal protection under the 14th amendment and likening bans on same-sex marriage to handing second-class status to gay Americans.", + "\"I don't know why we would repeat history,\" he said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 245 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Jury, after having gonethrough months-long trial and having analysed numerous evidence indictaing murder, came to the conclusion that Aaron Hernandez was guilty of crime and did shoot his one time friend and future brother-in-law, Odin Lloyd. The decision was extremelly hard to take, and the Jury listened to 130 witnesses and 400 pieces were reviewed.", + "title": "The Jury and the Decision", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The jury, in Fall River, Massachusetts, had deliberated 35 hours over seven days in order to, finally, reach a conclusion that Aaron Hernandez was guilty with crime and murdered Odin Lloyd. Hernandez's lawyer personally assured that Hernandez was innocent. However, after seeing and feeling the evidence, the Jury reached a verdict and sentenced the suspect to life in prison without the possibility of parole. The Jury then had meetings with the reporters and shared how difficult it was to change the life of such a young man. However, it was the only possible and right decision considering the cruelty of the murder.", + "title": "Comments on Aaron Hernandez Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez, sentenced to life in prison for murdering Odin Lloyd without possibility of parole was known to have other legal woes. The suspect was charged with three more trials. Hernandez was previously accused of murdering two men, after having fired into a car they were in. The scene took place in 2003 and made for deaths of Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado. As a result of civil suits, Hernandez's assets in the value of $5 million were frozen. Another fatal scene occured ten years later, when Hernandez wounded Alexander Bradley at a Miami strip club. All this information was unknown to the Jury, while verdict was being decided, so it had no impact on its outcome. The Jury shared that sentencing Hernadez was an extremally difficult and painful experience and made some memebers of the Jury realize how fast a life can end to anyone. In the end a promising young athelete will spend life in prison charged with first-degree murder.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez Other Trials", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "james sultan , wallace , ortiz , odin" + }, + "summary": "Odin Lloyd was murdered by lifetime friend Hernandez, however the suspect's lawyer, Sultan, managed to involve Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz in the trial and accused them of commiting the crime.", + "title": "Two More Guilty Included in Trial by James Sultan", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 42, + 45, + [ + 51, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "james sultan , wallace , ortiz , odin" + }, + "summary": "James Sultan brought Ortiz and Wallace, drug dealers, into the trail but both pleaded not guilty.", + "title": "Defence Against Hernandez's Murder Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 42, + 45, + [ + 51, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jurors" + }, + "summary": "The jurors reached their verdict after very deliberate analysis and only after agreed to meet with reporters. The jurors apperaed to be satisfied with the decision taken.", + "title": "Jurors Reach Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + 39, + 51, + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jurors" + }, + "summary": "grueling deliberation process; jurors asked Judge to allow smoking breaks; they found out about Hernandez's other legal woes after a verdict; vdid not find credible the defense team", + "title": "Jurors' Experience During the Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + 39, + 51, + 66 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)From late January, when New England was living through one of its bleakest and snowiest winters, to a warm and sunny afternoon in April, the jurors in the first-degree murder trial of former NFL star Aaron Hernandez have considered how a promising young athlete who earned millions came to take the life of his onetime friend and future brother-in-law, Odin Lloyd.", + "The jury of seven women and five men listened to more than 130 witnesses and reviewed more than 400 pieces of evidence over the months-long trial.", + "On Wednesday, they convicted Hernandez, who was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, after deliberating more than 35 hours over parts of seven days.", + "After the verdict, jurors agreed to meet with reporters, at times laughing nervously while shedding light on what some described as the grueling deliberation process.", + "Here are five things to know about what they said: .", + "While declining to discuss specifics of what happened in the jury room, jurors said they came away satisfied with their decision.", + "\"It's a very big decision to make, and every one of us ... made sure we came to the best conclusion,\" one juror told reporters.", + "At one point on Monday, jurors asked Judge Susan Garsh to allow smoking breaks, which were permitted during trial.", + "Some observers thought this signaled weeks of deliberations.", + "A male juror said some panel members had meticulously filled four to eight notebooks as they listened to testimony.", + "\"It was hard ... for everyone,\" said a woman on the jury.", + "\"Everyone's life changed because of this.\"", + "Asked to elaborate, she told a reporter, \"I've been here for as long as you have.\"", + "\"It's the hardest thing I've ever done in my life,\" she said later about serving on the jury.", + "\"Absolutely, by far.\"", + "Asked whether they would say anything to Hernandez, one of the women on the panel said simply, \"Nothing.\"", + "Others nodded in apparent agreement.", + "Do they have any feelings about the 25-year-old former star?", + "\"For me, Judge Garsh said, 'Keep your mind suspended,' \" said a female juror.", + "\"We went in there every day with open minds.", + "We listened to the evidence.", + "We heard what they had to say.", + "We got to go into a room and see and touch and feel all the evidence and that's when we came to our conclusion.\"", + "Did they know anything about Hernandez or the case before the trial?", + "One juror responded: \"Nothing.\"", + "\"Very little,\" said another.", + "About six jurors raised their hands when asked who among them was a New England Patriots fan.", + "The jurors said they found out about Hernandez's other legal woes from Garsh only after they reached a verdict.", + "Hernandez potentially faces three more trials, one criminal and two civil actions.", + "Next up is another murder trial in which he is accused of killing two men and wounding another person near a Boston nightclub in July 2012.", + "Prosecutors have said Hernandez fatally shot Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado when he fired into their 2003 BMW.", + "Another passenger was wounded and two others were uninjured.", + "Hernandez pleaded not guilty at his arraignment.", + "The families of de Abreu and Furtado filed civil suits against Hernandez, and a judge froze his $5 million in assets, pending the outcome of the double-murder trial.", + "The freeze includes the disputed $3.3 million signing bonus payment Hernandez claims he is owed by the New England Patriots.", + "Hernandez is also being sued by a man who claims Hernandez shot him while they were in a limousine in Miami in February 2013.", + "Alexander Bradley claims Hernandez wounded him after the two got into a fight at a Miami strip club.", + "\"It's amazing a lot of the information we learned today,\" a female juror said Wednesday.", + "\"I think we can all say we made the right decision.\"", + "Some jurors admitted to not knowing who Patriots owner Robert Kraft was when he took the stand at the trial.", + "But they agreed that Kraft's testimony was crucial.", + "Kraft testified that Hernandez proclaimed his innocence to him and told the team owner that \"he hoped that the time of the murder ... came out because I believe he said he was in a club.\"", + "\"To this day -- we just went through a three-month trial, and this is now two years later -- we still don't know the exact time of Odin's murder,\" a male juror said.", + "\"So I don't know how Aaron would have had that information two years ago.\"", + "Another juror was struck by the emotional testimony of Lloyd's family and friends.", + "\"For me, it was in the beginning -- the pictures,\" a woman said of autopsy photos of Lloyd's bullet-riddled body.", + "\"You're told to be unemotional and to sit there and hold back tears ... (That) was hard.\"", + "One man said his time on the case made him \"appreciate how quickly life can end and how fleeting it can be.\"", + "And that the justice system can work.", + "\"The system is designed to be fair to both sides,\" he said.", + "\"In fairness, you can't rush.\"", + "The jurors did not find credible the defense team's contention that Hernandez's co-defendants -- Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz -- carried out the murder.", + "The two men have pleaded not guilty and will be tried separately.", + "In closing arguments, defense lawyer James Sultan for the first time placed Hernandez at the murder scene.", + "Sultan described Wallace and Ortiz as a pair of drug dealers known to become crazed while on PCP, as men capable of killing someone in drug-induced fits of rage.", + "\"Did he make all the right decisions?", + "No,\" Sultan said of Hernandez.", + "\"He was a 23-year-old kid who witnessed something, committed by somebody he knew.", + "He really didn't know what to do, so he put one foot in front of another.", + "Keep in mind, he's not charged with accessory after the fact.", + "...", + "He's charged with murder ... and that he did not do.\"", + "\"We were all shocked about that,\" a female juror told reporters Wednesday.", + "\"It was very surprising,\" said another.", + "Asked about post-trial fame or the possibility of book deals for their role in the sensational case, a female juror smiled.", + "\"None of us wanted to come into this room,\" she told the reporters gathered around her.", + "The jurors said they expected to sleep peacefully Wednesday night.", + "\"After a beverage,\" one of them added.", + "Asked whether they were leaving the experience as friends, they all seemed to say, \"Yes.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 680 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gulnaz's case gained attention after being forced to either marry Asadullah or suffer disgrace. Gulnaz opted for marriage and had to cut all family ties just to secure Smile's future. Accepting the \"new start' as Asadullah's second wife was the best option.", + "title": "Women's Rights in Afghanistan: a Case of Gulnaz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the interview, Gulnaz opens up about how the brothers were not for the marriage to Asadullah and instead suggested that Gulnaz takes Smile to Pakistan. Gulnaz's choice to remain married to Asadullah prompted the brothers to disown Gulnaz. This decision affected Gulnaz's fulfillment of wishes in life. Opting for the plan to reside with the brothers would have been difficult for Gulnaz, being a single mother and with no form of family support. Gulnaz insists that the marriage is okay and relatives made up the rape allegations.", + "title": "Women's Rights in Afghanistan: a Case of Gulnaz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "What is the solution to similar cases to Gulnaz's fate in this society? Women's rights in Afghanistan do not have proper standing, based on the options that Gulnaz was offered. There has been more than a decade of war between Afghanistan and the NATO allies despite the much that the U.S. government has given Afghanistan. Gulnaz decided to take the quiet Afghan solution and opted to marry Asadullah, the rapist. Asadullah allowed Gulnaz to be interviewed but does not stand far away from the room. Kimberley Motley reveals that Gulnaz was coaxed into marrying Asadullah, by being threatened that no protection would be given if the marriage failed to take place. Motley described this as disappointing because activists were trying to help Gulnaz with asylum. Finally, Gulnaz succumbed to the pressure.", + "title": "Women's Rights in Afghanistan: a Case of Gulnaz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gulnaz , rights" + }, + "summary": "Gulnaz was 16 when raped. Gulnaz's plight disappeared after being released through a presidential pardon. Gulnaz was forced to marry after, instead of a fresh start. This shows the plight of women's rights in Afghanistan.", + "title": "Afghanistan's Version of Social Morality: Asadullah and Gulnaz's Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 6, + 11 + ], + 16, + 22, + 24, + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 35, + 49 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "gulnaz , rights" + }, + "summary": "What followed for Gulnaz was a quiet, solution to the \"problem\", a telling sign of where women's rights stand in Afghanistan.", + "title": "Afghanistan's Version of Social Morality: Asadullah and Gulnaz's Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 6, + 11 + ], + 16, + 22, + 24, + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 35, + 49 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rape , asadullah , afghanistan" + }, + "summary": "Asadullah raped Gulnaz and was convicted, though was given a reduced sentence. The only solution that Gulnaz had as per the Afghanistan society was to marry Asadullah. The plight of Gulnaz vanished after a presidential pardon. Smile is the name of Gulnaz's daughter, a result of the hideous outcome.", + "title": "Afghanistan's Version of Social Morality: Asadullah and Gulnaz's Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + [ + 41, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rape , asadullah , afghanistan" + }, + "summary": "To be raped by your cousin's husband, and then to endure the shame and rejection from a conservative society; Afghanistan; Gulnaz; now carrying the third child of, Asadullah; disappeared, once, was pardoned.", + "title": "Afghanistan's Version of Social Morality: Asadullah and Gulnaz's Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + [ + 41, + 42 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN)It is an unimaginably hideous outcome.", + "To be raped by your cousin's husband; be jailed for adultery as your attacker was married; to suffer the ignominy of global uproar about your jailing and assault, but be pardoned by presidential decree; and then to endure the shame and rejection from a conservative society that somehow held you to blame.", + "The solution in this society?", + "Marry your attacker.", + "That's what happened to Gulnaz, who was barely 16 when she was raped.", + "She's now carrying the third child of her attacker, Asadullah, who was convicted and jailed -- though this was then reduced.", + "Gulnaz's plight -- like so much in beleaguered Afghanistan -- disappeared from the world's gaze once she was pardoned and released courtesy of a presidential pardon.", + "Instead of a new start, what followed for Gulnaz was a quiet, Afghan solution to the \"problem\" -- a telling sign of where women's rights stand in Afghanistan despite the billions that have poured into this country from the U.S. government and its NATO allies during more than a decade of war.", + "We found Gulnaz in her family home.", + "Smile, the name of the daughter born of the rape, is now a shining little girl, bouncing around the house that her mother shares with Asadullah's first wife -- who is also Gulnaz's cousin.", + "Asadullah agreed to let us speak with him and Gulnaz because, it seemed, he wanted to show us that things were now settled, that under Afghanistan's version of social morality he had done the right thing.", + "He had rescued Gulnaz from shame.", + "\"If I hadn't married her, (but) according to our traditions, she couldn't have lived back in society,\" he tells us.", + "\"Her brothers didn't want to accept her back.", + "Now, she doesn't have any of those problems.\"", + "2011: Thousands sign petition for Gulaz release .", + "Gulnaz remains subdued throughout our meeting and does not once look her husband in the eye.", + "\"I didn't want to ruin the life of my daughter or leave myself helpless so I agreed to marry him,\" she says.", + "\"We are traditional people.", + "When we get a bad name, we prefer death to living with that name in society.\"", + "As Smile attempts to pour tea, the other seven children in this household run around the courtyard.", + "The first wife remains unseen in the house.", + "A portrait of Gulnaz's liberator in 2011, the then-president Hamid Karzai, hangs on the wall.", + "But the sense of order here is undermined by the fact that this is a house built around a crime.", + "How Gulnaz ended up here requires some explanation.", + "There was pressure upon her to marry her attacker after her release.", + "But at the same time, other activists were trying to assist her with an asylum bid abroad.", + "\"Unfortunately, Gulnaz was heavily pressured to marry her attacker by various people within the government which, in and of itself, was immensely disappointing,\" her former attorney, an American citizen named Kimberley Motley, tells us.", + "\"Gulnaz was constantly told that neither she nor her daughter would be protected if she did not succumb to their pressure to marry... Gulnaz essentially became a prisoner of her environment.", + "\"As an uneducated, young, single mother with no family support, it would have been an uphill battle for Gulnaz and her daughter.\"", + "Local pressure won out.", + "She was introduced to her attacker in the shelter where CNN first interviewed her upon release from prison.", + "They talked and it was agreed she would marry him.", + "Most disturbingly, the woman who -- despite knowing the stigma it would create around her -- defiantly insisted she had been raped when we spoke nearly four years ago, now says she was told by her relatives to make up the allegations.", + "\"Now she is beside me and knows that it was not as big as they had shown it,\" says Asadullah.", + "\"No I am not thinking about it anymore,\" Gulnaz adds.", + "\"I don't have a problem with him now and I don't want to think about the past problems.", + "My life is OK...", + "I am happy with my life...", + "It is going on.\"", + "She is then permitted to talk with us alone.", + "Asadullah moves away but stands close to the door of the room.", + "Though she now maintains she was not raped, she explains her decision.", + "She contradicts her husband, saying her brothers would have taken her back, had she not married him.", + "\"My brothers opposed the marriage and told me to take my daughter and go to Pakistan to live with them instead,\" she says.", + "\"But now we're married, they disowned me and won't see me again.\"", + "Her decision was for her daughter.", + "\"No, I couldn't fulfill my wishes in life.", + "I married this man; I cut relations with my family only to buy my daughter's future.\"", + "It is truly chilling to see how things have gone for Gulnaz after the level of international attention her story received -- pregnant with the third child of the man who was once her rapist, accepting a life as his second wife, trapped in his home." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 11 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A basketball college star asks a Down syndrome's girl to high school prom. The photos of the proposal moment have gone viral.", + "title": "Basketball Player and Down Syndrome's Girl Go to Prom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A high school freshman girl with Down syndrome was asked to prom by a star on Eastern High School's basketball team. The photos of the prom-posal, that took place in the gym, were captured and posted by the school's newspaper, and have gone viral.", + "title": "Basketball Player and Down Syndrome's Girl Go to Prom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Apparently, Trey Moses and Ellie Meredith couldn't be more different, but Trey, a star on Eastern High School's basketball team in Louisville, Kentucky; asked Ellie, a high school freshman girl with Down syndrome, to high school prom. The school's newspaper was alerted, so they took photos of the prom-posal in the school gym and posted them, after that, the pictures of the couple have gone viral.", + "title": "Basketball Player and Down Syndrome's Girl Go to Prom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "school , college" + }, + "summary": "School's newspaper posted the prom proposal of a college basketball recruit and a high school girl with Down syndrome.", + "title": "Prom Proposal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 9, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "school , college" + }, + "summary": "A college basketball recruit asked a high school with Down syndrome to prom, school's newspaper was alerted. Ellie struggled since elementary school. Around middle school, kids care what others thought.", + "title": "Prom Proposal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 9, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)He's a blue chip college basketball recruit.", + "She's a high school freshman with Down syndrome.", + "At first glance Trey Moses and Ellie Meredith couldn't be more different.", + "But all that changed Thursday when Trey asked Ellie to be his prom date.", + "Trey -- a star on Eastern High School's basketball team in Louisville, Kentucky, who's headed to play college ball next year at Ball State -- was originally going to take his girlfriend to Eastern's prom.", + "So why is he taking Ellie instead?", + "\"She's great... she listens and she's easy to talk to\" he said.", + "Trey made the prom-posal (yes, that's what they are calling invites to prom these days) in the gym during Ellie's P.E.", + "class.", + "Trina Helson, a teacher at Eastern, alerted the school's newspaper staff to the prom-posal and posted photos of Trey and Ellie on Twitter that have gone viral.", + "She wasn't surpristed by Trey's actions.", + "\"That's the kind of person Trey is,\" she said.", + "To help make sure she said yes, Trey entered the gym armed with flowers and a poster that read \"Let's Party Like it's 1989,\" a reference to the latest album by Taylor Swift, Ellie's favorite singer.", + "Trey also got the OK from Ellie's parents the night before via text.", + "They were thrilled.", + "\"You just feel numb to those moments raising a special needs child,\" said Darla Meredith, Ellie's mom.", + "\"You first feel the need to protect and then to overprotect.\"", + "Darla Meredith said Ellie has struggled with friendships since elementary school, but a special program at Eastern called Best Buddies had made things easier for her.", + "She said Best Buddies cultivates friendships between students with and without developmental disabilities and prevents students like Ellie from feeling isolated and left out of social functions.", + "\"I guess around middle school is when kids started to care about what others thought,\" she said, but \"this school, this year has been a relief.\"", + "Trey's future coach at Ball State, James Whitford, said he felt great about the prom-posal, noting that Trey, whom he's known for a long time, often works with other kids .", + "Trey's mother, Shelly Moses, was also proud of her son.", + "\"It's exciting to bring awareness to a good cause,\" she said.", + "\"Trey has worked pretty hard, and he's a good son.\"", + "Both Trey and Ellie have a lot of planning to do.", + "Trey is looking to take up special education as a college major, in addition to playing basketball in the fall.", + "As for Ellie, she can't stop thinking about prom.", + "\"Ellie can't wait to go dress shopping\" her mother said.", + "\"Because I've only told about a million people!\"", + "Ellie interjected." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 726 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite the United States, and other countries criticizing Iran, Iran's leaders held the annual National Army Day parade over the weekend, a commander of Iran's forces says U.S. policies and actions threatened Iran's military, and hope the animosity among nations would fade.", + "title": "Iran's Military Celebration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Iran and world powers have been working on a possible nuclear deal, they believe the agreement is possible, the deal would bring Iranians better relations with the world, not far from Theran, Iranian President, Hassan Rouhani, has praised the military as peacemakers for the Middle East in the celebrations of the annual National Army Day parade, Iran and U.S. could be working together in the fight against ISIS, Major General Hassan Firouzabadi says, Firouzabadi hopes that one day, U.S. and the UK put their differences apart and decide to fight ISIS.", + "title": "Iran's Military Celebration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Last weekend, Iran's military was celebrating the annual National Army Day parade, that took place in the framework for a possible nuclear deal between Iran and other countries that believe they could see the horizon of the final agreement, people in the city of Tehran looks confident and optimistic, they expect better days economically and culturally. Back to Iran's military, Major General Hassan Firouzabadi said that the U.S. was partly responsible for creating ISIS, the militants that control lands in Iraq and Syria, \"If Americans didn't create ISIS and if they wanted to destroy ISIS, they could achieve that\", General Firouzabadi adds. General Ahmad Reza Pourdastan, commander of Iran's ground forces, considers that the U.S.'s actions threaten Iran's policies, they don't know U.S. government interests in the fight.", + "title": "Iran's Military Celebration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis , freedom" + }, + "summary": "The Chief of Staff of Iran's armed forces, Hassan Firouzabadi, said Iran and U.S. could work together to fight ISIS, said the unity of humanity based on the human right to live and their right to freedom, Firouzabadi believe the U.S. is partly responsible for creating ISIS.", + "title": "Hassan Firouzabadi's Opinion on ISIS Conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis , freedom" + }, + "summary": "Major General Hassan Firouzabadi said all humans should unite and work against ISIS, they threatened their human right to freedom, also said so far U.S. and UK did nothing but intelligence gathering.", + "title": "Hassan Firouzabadi's Opinion on ISIS Conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iran , u.s. , isis" + }, + "summary": "The commander of Iran's ground forces, General Ahmad Reza Pourdastan, would like the U.S. military to change its rhetoric and tone of voice, so their country could have more trust in the U.S. leadership, Pourdastan also said Iran trusted American people, but they consider the U.S. a threat because of the tone of U.S. government and military officials.", + "title": "Ahmad Pourdastan's Opinion on ISIS Conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iran , u.s. , isis" + }, + "summary": "General Ahmad Reza Pourdastan, U.S. to change its rhetoric, U.S. welcomes, Iran's support, in the fight against ISIS.", + "title": "Ahmad Pourdastan's Opinion on ISIS Conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tehran, Iran (CNN)Traveling to Iran these days, the mood among many people and the government can probably best be described using two words: confident and optimistic.", + "After a preliminary framework for a possible nuclear deal was reached between Iran and world powers, many here believe a final agreement is possible -- and most hope that widespread sanctions relief could be on the horizon.", + "Businesses are already gearing up for a time after the restrictions are lifted, and many people anticipate a huge boost to the economy.", + "\"Naturally we are all very happy,\" one woman in central Tehran told us.", + "\"We expect better days economically and culturally.", + "We want better relations with the rest of the world.\"", + "Another man added, \"I have a good feeling about it, because my country will be free of the fear of war.\"", + "But this weekend, just a few miles down the road, Iran's leaders were celebrating their war machine as the military held its annual National Army Day parade.", + "As the U.S., Saudi Arabia and other countries criticize Iran for its alleged involvement in funding and supplying the Houthi rebels who have seized power in much of Yemen, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has praised the military as peacemakers for the Middle East.", + "\"Today, our army is the source of our national stability,\" Rouhani said in his speech at the parade.", + "\"And even more than that -- it is also a source of security and stability in the entire region.\"", + "The country's top military brass seemed surprisingly relaxed and unusually willing to speak with Western media outlets.", + "Major General Hassan Firouzabadi, the Chief of Staff of Iran's armed forces and a man who is close to Rouhani, told CNN he hopes the U.S. and Iran can work closer together to fight ISIS in Iraq.", + "\"The unity of humanity based on the right of all human beings to live, and their right to freedom, dictates that all human society is threatened by ISIS, and all humans should unite against ISIS and work against them,\" Firouzabadi said.", + "Firouzabadi also repeated Iran's longstanding claim that the U.S. is partly responsible for creating ISIS, which now controls large parts of Iraq and Syria.", + "\"If the Americans really didn't create ISIS, and if they want to destroy ISIS, it is possible for them to achieve that,\" he said.", + "\"But we have not seen anything so far except intelligence gathering from the U.S. and Britain.", + "We hope that one day, because of their national interests and the will of their nations, the U.S. and the UK will decide to really fight ISIS.\"", + "Iran has often dismissed the coalition air campaign as ineffective, while praising its own strategy of training, advising, outfitting and directing Iraqi Shia militias, Kurdish forces and the Iraqi military.", + "But in another apparent softening of rhetoric, a top military official said he hopes that the animosity between Iran and America will fade.", + "\"At the moment, we consider the United States to be a threat to us because its policies and actions are threatening to us,\" General Ahmad Reza Pourdastan, the commander of Iran's ground forces, told CNN.", + "\"We would like the U.S. to change its rhetoric and tone of voice so that our nation could have more trust in the U.S. military leadership,\" Pourdastan continued.", + "\"We trust the American people, but the tone of U.S. government and military officials is such that we still consider the U.S. a threat.\"", + "At the same time, Iran's leadership is showing no sign of toning down its own fiery rhetoric -- and the usual \"Death to Israel, death to the U.S.A.\" chants echoed around the crowds at the military parade.", + "The U.S. welcomes some of Iran's support for Iraqi forces in the fight against ISIS, but says at this point that there simply is no basis for deeper cooperation on the battlefield.", + "And for Iran's part, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has also rejected direct coordination between the two long-time adversaries.", + "And even though many Iranians have high hopes for the interim nuclear deal, the leadership in Washington and Tehran is far more skeptical.", + "In a recent televised speech, Khamenei said it was possible that there would be no deal by the June 30 deadline -- and possibly no deal at all.", + "And Iran's army brass has rejected the notion that nuclear inspectors would get access to military sites.", + "Meanwhile, the White House has been confronted by a Congress that is largely hostile to the negotiations, and has been making the case that a deal cannot be about trust, but about monitoring and verification.", + "\"Our main concern here is making sure that if Iran doesn't abide by its agreement, that we don't have to jump through a whole bunch of hoops in order to reinstate sanctions,\" U.S. President Barack Obama said last Friday.", + "\"That's our main concern.", + "And I think that goal, of having in reserve the possibility of putting back and applying forceful sanctions in the event of a violation, that goal can be met.\"", + "So far none of this has seriously threatened to derail nuclear talks set to resume this week.", + "But despite the confidence and optimism that is currently in the air, there is also fear that things could fall apart if Tehran and Washington aren't willing to make tough concessions." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 443 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Videos of the London robbery have not been released by British authorities. The amount of jewelry taken from the shop cannot be estimated, since the police found no traces of forced entry by the thieves. Local investigations are being conducted, and the robbery is said to have taken place during the four-day Easter break in Hatton Garden, London. The loss is estimated to be huge.", + "title": "The Heist in London's Jewelry District", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The buying and selling of jewelry and diamonds are mostly carried out at Hatton Garden. On the morning of Easter Sunday, two thieves informally identified as the Old Man and Mr. Ginger, are seen around the Hatton Garden region. There are speculations that the robbers managed to access the building and then the jewelry vault through the shaft of the elevator. The thieves must have had some technical knowledge, as they were able to dislodge the elevator in order to be able to create a passage into the vault. The thieves proceeded to drill a hole through the building's wall and were able to access the vault. To avoid suspicion, the robbers used trash bins to transport the stolen goods from the building into their van, which was parked right outside the building strategically.", + "title": "The Heist in London's Jewelry District", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There was a robbery incident in Hatton Garden during the Easter holiday and business owners within Hatton Garden reported an estimated loss of about $300 million in stolen jewelry. An exact value, however, has not been tabulated given the large amount of merchandise that was stolen, and without a trace. Since many businesses were closed for the long holiday, the thieves found this an opportune time to execute their plan. The thieves took advantage of the fact that nobody was on the premises and took about four days stashing bags and cans of jewelry into their white van. The police department in Hatton Garden, led by Paul Johnson, interrogated business owners to try and gather some information about what items had been stolen, and whether the owners had an estimated value of the stolen goods. The jewelry thieves masqueraded themselves to be utility workers and even covered their faces to avoid leaving traces behind. The leaked videos are all that the police have to work with as they continue to carry out investigations related to the outrageous crime. The thieves are still roaming around Hatton Garden unscathed, and there is fear that the theft might occur on another occasion.", + "title": "The Heist in London's Jewelry District", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "london , thieves" + }, + "summary": "The police admitted that an alarm went off on the Friday of the robbery, but no action was taken. Thieves broke into London's Hatton Garden and escaped with jewelry worth millions of dollars.", + "title": "The Hatton Garden Easter Robbery", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 18, + 21, + 28, + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + 51, + 53, + [ + 55, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "london , thieves" + }, + "summary": "A former police, in London, speculated that; the thieves, gained access to the vault through the shaft.", + "title": "The Hatton Garden Easter Robbery", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 18, + 21, + 28, + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + 51, + 53, + [ + 55, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "garden , robbery , police" + }, + "summary": "Hatton Garden was quite deserted during the Easter holiday and the thieves, disguised as utility workers, stole jewelry using bags and trash cans. The robbery has caused the business owners a lot of losses, and the police are working on recovering the items.", + "title": "Police Investigations in London's Jewelry District", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 23, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + 47, + 53, + 56, + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "garden , robbery , police" + }, + "summary": "The police do not have an estimate of the stolen items because the robbery was huge, and left no traces behind. The thieves worked smart and seem to have had the whole plan orchestrated. London's jewelry garden was the major center of all diamond trades and this theft will result in slowed sales, as the business owners need to recover from the losses.", + "title": "Police Investigations in London's Jewelry District", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 23, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + 47, + 53, + 56, + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hatton , jewelry" + }, + "summary": "Hatton Garden is severely affected by the jewelry robbery that occurred during Easter.", + "title": "Robbery in Hatton Garden over the Easter Holiday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 8, + 17, + 23, + 46, + 49, + 53, + 56, + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hatton , jewelry" + }, + "summary": "Thieves broke into the vault of Hatton Garden; in the heart of London's jewelry district; dressed like utility workers with their faces covered; carried large bags, and other tools, then exited with trash bins; holding a black bag.", + "title": "Robbery in Hatton Garden over the Easter Holiday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 8, + 17, + 23, + 46, + 49, + 53, + 56, + 60 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)British police investigating a spectacular heist in the heart of London's jewelry district said Friday they knew a burglar alarm went off but didn't respond.", + "Southern Monitoring Alarm Company called the Metropolitan Police Service, also known as Scotland Yard, at 12:21 a.m. April 3 to report that the burglar alarm had been activated at Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Ltd., MPS said in a prepared statement.", + "\"The call was recorded and transferred to the police's CAD (computer-aided dispatch) system,\" the statement said.", + "\"A grade was applied to the call that meant that no police response was deemed to be required.", + "We are now investigating why this grade was applied to the call.", + "This investigation is being carried out locally.", + "\"It is too early to say if the handling of the call would have had an impact on the outcome of the incident.\"", + "The theft was so big that police haven't come up with a value for what was stolen.", + "Over the four-day Easter holiday, thieves broke into the vault of Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Ltd. and might have been able to take as long as four days to rifle through the boxes.", + "A former police official in London has speculated that the loss could run to \u00a3200 million, or $300 million, in a remark widely reported by news media.", + "Numerous British news organizations put the value of the loss in the hundreds of thousands of pounds.", + "Detective Chief Inspector Paul Johnson of the London Metropolitan Police Flying Squad said police were still identifying the owners of ransacked safe deposit boxes and trying to contact them to learn what had been lost.", + "The British tabloid The Daily Mirror claimed Friday to have obtained closed-circuit TV footage that captured the robbery being carried out.", + "The video showed people inside the building dressed like utility workers with their faces covered.", + "They carried large bags, what looked like drill equipment and other tools, then exited with trash bins.", + "Toward the end of the video, a white van can be seen on a street during daytime with individuals loading back their gear and the trash bins.", + "British police told CNN they have not released any video of the heist.", + "When asked about the video published by the Daily Mirror, police said they could not confirm that it was footage from the Hatton Garden robbery and that officers have not seen that particular video.", + "The Daily Mirror published time-stamped images it said showed that the thieves had been -- as was feared -- in the vault for days.", + "The Mirror's time stamps, which CNN has not been able to independently verify, show employees locking up for the weekend at 9:19 p.m. on Thursday.", + "If the footage, and its interpretation by the newspaper are correct, at least six people were involved in the heist .", + "Just four minutes later, the first of the thieves, nicknamed \"Mr. Ginger\" by the newspaper for his red hair, appears in the building holding a black bag.", + "He goes downstairs toward the vault.", + "At 9:27 p.m., a street camera shows a white Ford Transit van pulling up to an alley beside the Hatton Garden Safe Deposit building.", + "Men are seen dragging trash bins down the alley before the van drives away, leaving the men behind.", + "Inside the building, at 9:30p.m., the camera records a thief nicknamed \"The Gent\" for his natty clothing -- though he also wears a hard-hat and a high-visibility jacket labeled \"Gas\" on the back.", + "A minute later, \"Mr. Strong\" appears, wearing a builder's hat and carrying steel supports, which the newspaper speculates could have been used to support the diamond-tipped drill used to smash through the wall of the vault.", + "At 9:36 p.m., Mr. Strong and a thief nicknamed Mr. Montana for the logo on his hooded sweatshirt roll in trash bins, one of which might have contained, according the Mirror, the 77-pound drill that bored through the reinforced seven-foot concrete wall to reach the vault.", + "It is unclear, but the thieves may have spent the night in the basement in or near the vault.", + "At any rate, according to the Daily Mirror, no more activity is seen above ground until Friday morning, shortly before 8:00.", + "The white van returns, is loaded in two minutes, and drives off again.", + "On Saturday evening, Mr. Ginger returns, two days after he was first seen.", + "The newspaper says is wearing latex gloves and carrying a black sack.", + "He goes downstairs toward the vault.", + "Saturday evening also marked the first appearance of the Tall Man, who helped carry some of the loot out of the building.", + "Early Sunday, Mr Ginger, the Tall Man and a robber nicknamed the Old Man are seen to be active.", + "The Tall Man and the Old Man struggle to move a bin before they drag it outside.", + "The Old Man leans on the bin, struggling for breath, and reveals the side of his face to the camera.", + "A white van arrives by the alley and the men start loading equipment on it, including several trash bins.", + "Three men get into the white van and, at 6:44 a.m. they are gone.", + "The heist would not be reported to police for two more days, on Tuesday morning when employees of the company arrived for work.", + "Police said Thursday there was no sign of forced entry.", + "Johnson said the thieves appeared to have gained access to the vault through the shaft of an elevator that is used by several businesses in the building.", + "The thieves disabled the elevator on the second floor of the building -- which would be called the third floor in the United States -- then climbed down the elevator shaft into the basement, he said.", + "Once there, he said, they used a drill to bore through a 6-foot-thick wall and gain access to the vault where the safe deposit boxes were.", + "People with knowledge of the area have speculated that cash and jewels were probably taken.", + "Some jewelry businesses reportedly stored some of their jewels in the boxes rather than leaving it in their stores over the holiday weekend.", + "Johnson said the scene in the vault remained chaotic as police continued their forensic examination.", + "He said the floor was covered with dust and littered with safe deposit boxes and power tools.", + "WATCH: Top five jewelry heists .", + "Johnson called the crime sophisticated and said there were a limited number of people in the United Kingdom capable of pulling it off.", + "He said he had no idea whether the thieves were still in the country.", + "Although there was no sign of forced entry to the building, the detective said, \"whether that involves inside knowledge will form part of the investigation.\"", + "Hatton Garden is a storied area in London and the heart of the city's diamond trade.", + "The area's promotional website says it is home to \"the largest and most concentrated cluster of jewellery retailers in the UK\" and has been for quite some time.", + "\"History tells us that the old City of London had certain streets -- or quarters -- dedicated to specific types of business,\" the website says.", + "\"The Hatton Garden area has been the epicentre of London's jewellery trade since medieval times.", + "\"Today, it maintains its international reputation as the centre of London's diamond trade.", + "It is one of the finest and most renowned jewellery locations in the world.\"", + "How was $4.8 million in gold swiped from a North Carolina highway?", + "The website of Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Ltd. says the company was founded in 1954 and offers a \"secure and cost-effective solution to store and protect important and irreplaceable personal belongings.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 284 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The problem of affordable housing is not limited to one location but is a national one where some families spend half of their income on rent leaving little or nothing for investment in child education. This hurts the economy and is the motivation of HUD to work with partners across the nation to reverse the trend.", + "title": "A Nationwide Affordable Housing Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has set out to mitigate the nationwide affordable housing crisis by first of all preserving the available affordable houses by launching programs to keep the houses with mortgages that are almost mature, affordable for many more years. HUD also launched repair programs to recover houses that are being lost to disrepair. Apart from preserving available affordable homes, the HUD has also launched programs for building new affordable homes with the aim of growing the supply to meet the demand. The HUD works in partnership with both government and private investors.", + "title": "Programs to Mitigate the Affordable Housing Crisis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It has ceased to be a strange sight to find families living in substandard and expensive houses in the Bay area as published in the piece \"Poor kids of Silicon Valley\" which features various families and the housing challenges they face. This challenge is, however, not isolated to Silicon Valley alone, it spreads throughout the nation with an estimated 7.7 million low-income households living in substandard houses, spending more than half of their income on rent or both. HUD has therefore been working in partnership with both government and private investors to raise millions of dollars in investments and launch multiple housing programs to preserve existing affordable houses, recover those at risk of being lost and build new houses to meet up with the demand and considerable progress has been made and success recorded with the programs so far.", + "title": "Strategies for Solving the Affordable Housing Crisis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new lighting , hud" + }, + "summary": "The HUD created the Rental Assitance Demonstration initiative to pull in private funds. The initiative has resulted in massive repair works including new lighting and other modern improvements on the houses.", + "title": "Rental Assistance Demonstration Initiative", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "new lighting , hud" + }, + "summary": "HUD created the Rental Assistance Demonstration initiative to bring private investment into the fold; making a big impact on communities such as Lexington, where the local housing authority is making 58 years' worth of repairs in just 22 months, including new lighting, modern windows, and better insulation.", + "title": "Rental Assistance Demonstration Initiative", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hud , congress" + }, + "summary": "The HUD has requested Congress to raise HOME funding by 16% and increase Housing Choice Voucher Program to maintain the progress already made in building new homes.", + "title": "Requests to the Congress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hud , congress" + }, + "summary": "HUD asked Congress to increase HOME funding by 16% and to expand HUD Housing Choice Voucher Program, in order to keep building affordable homes, prosperous partnerships, and strong communities and allow recipients of modest means, the elderly, and people with disabilities to find housing in the private market.", + "title": "Requests to the Congress", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 38 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Can you imagine paying $1,000 a month in rent to live in a one-car garage?", + "Nicole, a 30-year-old woman, doesn't have to imagine this scenario because it's her everyday reality.", + "The small and unusual living space is all that this employed, single mother can afford in her high-cost community in San Mateo, California.", + "Nicole isn't alone in her struggles.", + "CNN recently published a powerful piece called \"Poor kids of Silicon Valley\" that documents the affordable housing challenges facing families in the Bay Area.", + "One aspect featured a house that is home to 16 people, including 11 children.", + "Another chronicles a husband and wife named Rich and Stacey, both of whom have jobs, who are living in a San Jose homeless shelter with their two kids because they don't have the money to go anywhere else.", + "Although Silicon Valley has unique characteristics, it isn't the only community confronting these challenges.", + "Our entire nation is in the midst of an affordable housing crisis.", + "The agency I lead, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, recently released a report estimating that 7.7 million low-income households live in substandard housing, spend more than half their incomes on rent or both.", + "These are families who are dedicating $1 out of every $2 they earn just to keep a roof over their head.", + "And the more they spend on housing, the less they have to invest in their children's education, build up savings and shop at local businesses.", + "These are outcomes that hurt our nation's economy and require us to respond with swift and bold action.", + "HUD is working with local partners across the country to do just that.", + "First, we're focusing on preserving the affordable housing that already exists.", + "Since the mid-1970s, we have directed and insured loans for multifamily properties that have resulted in more than 700,000 affordable units.", + "But by 2020, we're in danger of losing more than 125,000 because these mortgages are maturing, ending agreements to control rents in these units.", + "So we've launched a preservation effort with private partners to keep these properties affordable for generations to come.", + "We're also doing the same with public housing.", + "Right now, the nation is losing 10,000 units of public housing every year, mainly because of disrepair, HUD created the Rental Assistance Demonstration initiative to bring private investment into the fold for the public good.", + "It's cost neutral for the federal government and making a big impact for communities such as Lexington, North Carolina, where the local housing authority is making 58 years' worth of repairs in just 22 months, including new lighting, modern windows and better insulation to help residents stay warm and cut energy costs.", + "RAD has allowed local communities to raise more than $733 million in new capital to date.", + "That's why we're asking Congress to give every community the chance to participate by lifting the restrictions on this program.", + "No American should ever have to wait six decades to have a decent and healthy place to call home.", + "In addition to preservation, HUD is also working to create new affordable housing.", + "A Harvard study revealed that in 2012, there were 11.5 million extremely low-income households and only 3.3 million affordable units available.", + "It's clear that we can't preserve our way out of this problem.", + "We've got to grow the supply to meet demand, so HUD is taking a multifaceted approach.", + "For example, our HOME Investment Partnerships Program is leveraging $4 in private and other public resources for every $1 in HOME funds and leading to more than 1 million new and rehabilitated units for rent or sale to lower income families.", + "This is more than just a statistic: It is progress for people, from the families living in the Broadway Crossing development in Washington to the seniors living in the Woodcrest Retirement Residence in Pennsylvania.", + "To keep this momentum going, we've asked Congress to increase HOME funding by 16% to keep building affordable homes, prosperous partnerships and strong communities across the nation.", + "We are also asking Congress to expand our Housing Choice Voucher Program, which allows recipients of modest means, the elderly, and people with disabilities to find housing in the private market.", + "This includes restoring 67,000 vouchers that were lost to sequestration.", + "And we're targeting our resources where they can have a big impact.", + "For instance, HUD awarded $94 million in targeted homelessness assistance to 274 programs across the San Francisco Bay Area, including Silicon Valley, in January.", + "And we continue to work with local partners to encourage private investment.", + "To empower communities, President Barack Obama has also requested $300 million for new Local Housing Policy Grants to help them increase housing affordability, economic growth and access to jobs.", + "All of this work is making a significant contribution to families and communities from coast-to-coast.", + "Our nation's affordable housing challenges won't be solved overnight, and we still need to do more to make sure that more folks are able to prosper.", + "Let's not squander this chance to make real progress for American families.", + "Incredible things can happen when a wide variety of leaders come together for the common good.", + "By leveraging private investment and increasing collaboration with state, local and tribal governments and other traditional housing partners, I know we can build a future where affordable housing is available to all." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 918 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On a quest to fight Ebola, Fatu Kekula, 23 has been able to garner donor funds to pursue nursing at the University Nell Hodgson Woodruff.", + "title": "Kekula's Luck After Liberia Ebola Outbreak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the Ebola outbreak in Liberia, Fatu Kekula, a practicing nurse at the time had taken initiative to look after her family. All but Kekula's cousin survived. Through donor support, Kekula has been able to further her studies at Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff, School of Nursing.", + "title": "Kekula's Luck After Liberia Ebola Outbreak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As Ebola struck Liberia, most hospitals were full and doctors weren't accessible. Fatu Kekola, 23, had to look after her family after schools closed. With a 70% death rate in Liberia, only one of the four patients whom Kekula was looking after passed, a high success rate. After a CNN coverage and global donor funding, Kekula now studies nursing at Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff hoping to be able to care for Liberians.", + "title": "Kekula's Luck After Liberia Ebola Outbreak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fatu kekula" + }, + "summary": "Fatu Kekula while trying to save her family from the Ebola outbreak in Liberia garnered fame following a CNN story. She was able to acquire donor funding to further study nursing at Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff. David Smith, an associate dean at Emory's nursing school, said they were shocked at how Kekula was able to treat patients by herself with nearly no supplies.", + "title": "Ebola Outbreak Gives Kekula New Hope in Nursing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fatu kekula" + }, + "summary": "Fatu Kekula, trying to save, family. Kekula wears scrubs, emblem, Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff. At Emory, Kekula, special training, certain skills, caring for burns. Kelly Fullwood, Kekula's an excellent student. Kekula couldn't continue, nursing education. Schools, closed. CNN story, Kekula, prompted donations. Kekula, 23, took care, relatives.", + "title": "Ebola Outbreak Gives Kekula New Hope in Nursing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ], + [ + 17, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Just eight months ago, a young woman named Fatu Kekula was single-handedly trying to save her Ebola-stricken family, donning trash bags to protect herself against the deadly virus.", + "Today, because of a CNN story and the generosity of donors from around the world, Kekula wears scrubs bearing the emblem of the Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing in Atlanta, where she's learning skills she can take back home to care for her fellow Liberians.", + "\"It's a surprise -- a young child like me who came from a very poor background coming to the U.S.,\" she said.", + "\"I'm thankful to CNN and I appreciate the people who made donations, and I'm thankful to Emory for accepting me to study.\"", + "At Emory, Kekula has asked for special training on certain skills, such as caring for burns, a common type of injury because children in Liberia sometimes fall into the open fires used for cooking.", + "One of her instructors, Kelly Fullwood, said Kekula's an excellent student who has taught her teachers a thing or two about how to do procedures without costly equipment, as she's been forced to do in Liberia.", + "\"She fascinates me every day,\" Fullwood said.", + "\"She gets nursing.", + "She gets what it's about.\"", + "Kekula, 23, was just a year away from finishing up her nursing degree in Liberia when Ebola struck and her mother, father, sister and cousin came down with the disease.", + "Hospitals were full and no doctors would visit her home, so with just advice from a physician on the phone, Kekula took care of all four of her relatives at the same time.", + "All but her cousin survived -- a high success rate considering that at the time, about 70% of Ebola patients were dying in Liberia.", + "Kekula couldn't continue her nursing education in Liberia, because the schools had closed.", + "A CNN story about Kekula in September prompted donations from around the world to IAM, an organization that raises money to help African natives pay for education.", + "David Smith, an associate dean at Emory's nursing school, said they accepted Kekula because they were struck by how both she and Emory each treated four Ebola patients at around the same time last year -- and Emory had dozens of doctors and nurses and millions of dollars in technology while Kekula had nobody and nearly no supplies.", + "Stop Ebola where it starts .", + "\"It was obvious to us that this woman was intelligent and strong and fearless,\" he said.", + "Kekula is scheduled to return to Liberia in August.", + "\"These things that I have learned here I am going to take back to my fellow nurses,\" she said.", + "\"I love to care for people.", + "I love to save lives.\"", + "Extraordinary people ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 816 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rapiejko runs a suspect with the bumper. The suspect was too far for Rapiejko to shoot. Valencia is facing 15 charges while authorities did not charge Rapiejko.", + "title": "Arizona Police Officer Hits a Suspect With a Car", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marana Police Department defends Rapiejko after the suspect's lawyer claims that Rapiejko used excessive force. This happens after the officer ran a man down with his car. The cop claims that the suspect was 50 yards away and a shot could have missed and hit someone else.", + "title": "Arizona Police Officer Hits a Suspect With a Car", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Arizona police officer, Rapiejko, hit a suspect with the right side of the bumper. The suspect, Valencia, had a riffle and had fired into the air. Valencia faces 15 charges, the lawyer claims that Rapiejko used excessive force. In Rapiejko's defense, the suspect was carrying a rifle and was 50 yards away, a shot could have missed and hit a bystander or an officer thus running the suspect down seemed a better option.", + "title": "Arizona Police Officer Hits a Suspect With a Car", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "Chief says that the officer who ran a suspect down is justified, the officer has been a cop for over 10 years. The suspect was armed and was too far to take a clean shot.", + "title": "Rapiejko's Justification", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13, + 15, + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "Arizona officer who slammed into an armed suspect told investigators the suspect was too far to take a shot. Officer is justified, chief says.", + "title": "Rapiejko's Justification", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13, + 15, + 21 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Arizona police officer who slammed into an armed suspect with his patrol car told investigators he thought he was too far to take a shot at the man, so he chose the other option, CNN affiliate KVOA reported Wednesday.", + "Officer Michael Rapiejko ran his car into Mario Valencia in February as the suspect carried a rifle he had just fired in the air.", + "Rapiejko sped around another officer as Valencia walked through a business park, hit the man from behind with the left side of his front bumper.", + "Valencia, who flew through this air, survived and faces more than a dozen charges for an alleged crime spree that day.", + "His lawyer has said police used excessive force and could have killed a man who was obviously unstable.", + "The Marana Police Department has defended Rapiejko, saying deadly force was warranted because the suspect had a rifle, ammunition and was walking toward offices where hundreds of people work.", + "Marana is just northwest of Tucson.", + "Officer who drove into suspect justified, chief says .", + "KVOA obtained police inquiry tapes on which Rapiejko tells investigators why he chose his car as a weapon.", + "The officer, who has been a cop for more than a decade but joined the Marana Police Department in 2014, said he was 50 yards away from the suspect and worried a missed shot might hit another officer or bystanders.", + "\"There were occupied businesses, and there were two officers at the other side of the street,\" he says on the recording.", + "\"This is what I deem as a lethal force encounter.", + "I have two thoughts that go in my mind: I need to shoot him to stop the threat, or I need to run him over to stop the threat.\"", + "Another officer, who was slowing trailing Valencia and ahead of Rapiejko, says on another recording that if a civilian had stumbled upon Valencia, the suspect might have taken a hostage or killed the person.", + "Video of the car striking Valencia sparking nationwide debate on what type of force police should use to go after armed suspects.", + "Many people commended the officer.", + "Some people said the police should have set up a perimeter around the man and talked him into surrendering.", + "Valencia faces 15 charges, including three counts of aggravated assault, three counts of armed robbery and possession of a deadly weapon by a prohibited possessor.", + "Valencia's attorney, Michelle Cohen-Metzger, told CNN last week that \"it is miraculous that my client isn't dead.\"", + "Valencia, who is in Pima County Jail, is scheduled to appear in court again on May 18.", + "Authorities chose not to charge Rapiejko.", + "Officer who drove into suspect subject of excessive force lawsuit in New York .", + "CNN's Shane Deitert and Tony Marco contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 53 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With reference to an outside review by Columbia Journalism School professors, it was found that a failure at a Rolling Stone article about campus rape was \"deeply flawed\" at the University of Virginia. Danny Cevallos says that there are obstacles to a successful libel case, should one be filed.", + "title": "Rolling Stone Article", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In relation to all other rules, there are exceptions. The law of defamation ought to be balanced against the freedom of speech protected first to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and also the Virginia Constitution. The Supreme Court has been very precise on the issue of libelous statements about the government, stating that the government is not supposed to sue for defamation. A private person or the individual members of the fraternity suing for defamation must establish that the defendant has published a false factual statement, and that it also harms the person's reputation.", + "title": "Rolling Stone Article", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Phi Kappa would most probably argue that the \"small group\" exception fits it perfectly: That even if the involved members were not recognized by name, the defamatory story has been pinned directly to individual members, who have suffered by their association and relations they had with the group. \"Actionable\" means the statement must be both false and defamatory. True statements cannot be defamatory., and neither can pure statements of opinion, because they theoretically cannot be either true or false. The Rolling Stone article purported to be fact, and apparently is not what the law considers to be \"true.\" It sounds obvious, but if you're going to say a statement hurt you, you have to prove the statement actually was about you. You can be sued if you call a specific lawyer a thief, however, that same person cannot sue you if you call all lawyers thieves.", + "title": "Rolling Stone Article", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "defamation , fraternity" + }, + "summary": "Can UVA, or any of the other fraternities on campus, sue for defamation?", + "title": "Can a Campus or University Sue for Defamation?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 8, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18, + 22, + 26, + [ + 40, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "defamation , fraternity" + }, + "summary": "A fraternity is a group. A private person suing for defamation ought to establish that the defendant has published a false factual statement that is about the person or individual, and that it also harms the person's reputation.", + "title": "Can a Campus or University Sue for Defamation?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 8, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18, + 22, + 26, + [ + 40, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "defamation , fraternity" + }, + "summary": "The law of defamation should be balanced against the freedom of speech protected first to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and Virginia Constitution.", + "title": "Can a Campus or University Sue for Defamation?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 8, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18, + 22, + 26, + [ + 40, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "defamation , fraternity" + }, + "summary": "Campus, defamation?, law of defamation, must, balanced, rules, be a plaintiff, government cannot sue.", + "title": "Can a Campus or University Sue for Defamation?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + 8, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18, + 22, + 26, + [ + 40, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)According to an outside review by Columbia Journalism School professors, \"(a)n institutional failure at Rolling Stone resulted in a deeply flawed article about a purported gang rape at the University of Virginia.\"", + "The Columbia team concluded that \"The failure encompassed reporting, editing, editorial supervision and fact-checking.\"", + "Hardly a ringing endorsement of the editorial process at the publication.", + "The magazine's managing editor, Will Dana, wrote, \"We would like to apologize to our readers and to all of those who were damaged by our story and the ensuing fallout, including members of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity and UVA administrators and students.\"", + "Brian Stelter: Fraternity to 'pursue all available legal action' The next question is: .", + "Can UVA, Phi Kappa Psi or any of the other fraternities on campus sue for defamation?", + "The Virginia Supreme Court said in Jordan v. Kollman that \"the elements of libel are (1) publication of (2) an actionable statement with (3) the requisite intent.\"", + "\"Actionable\" means the statement must be both false and defamatory.", + "Of course, the law of defamation must be balanced against the freedom of speech protected under not only the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, but also the Virginia Constitution.", + "True statements cannot be defamatory.", + "Neither can pure statements of opinion, because they theoretically cannot be either true or false.", + "But the Rolling Stone article certainly purported to be fact, and it apparently is not exactly what the law considers \"true.\"", + "The individual members of the fraternity will likely be considered private individuals, and not public figures; the latter have a harder time proving defamation.", + "A private person suing for defamation must establish that the defendant has published a false factual statement that is about the person and that it also harms the person's reputation.", + "The private plaintiff also must show that the defendant knew that the statement was false, or believed it was true but lacked a reasonable basis, or acted negligently in checking the facts.", + "At first blush, that sounds like it fits perfectly, right?", + "The Columbia report may go a long way toward establishing at least a modicum of the required intent.", + "But that's only half the battle.", + "There are strict rules about who can be a plaintiff in a defamation action like this.", + "The identity of the aspiring plaintiff matters.", + "First, let's eliminate UVA.", + "The university is a public university, and therefore it is a governmental entity.", + "The Supreme Court has been clear on the issue of libelous statements about the government: The government cannot sue for defamation.", + "There is no such cause of action in American jurisprudence.", + "Now the fraternities, starting with Phi Kappa Psi.", + "A fraternity is not an individual, but a group.", + "A plaintiff in a defamation case must show that the statements were \"of or concerning\" the plaintiff.", + "It sounds obvious, but if you're going to say a statement hurt you, you have to prove the statement actually was about you to begin with.", + "When the statements are about a group without naming an individual, it's hard to say the statement is \"concerning\" the individual -- and groups generally cannot sue.", + "For example, you can be sued if you call a specific lawyer a thief, but that same person cannot sue you if you simply call all lawyers thieves.", + "Defamatory statements about a group are therefore not actionable by the group's individual members, for the most part.", + "Like all rules, however, there are exceptions.", + "If the defamatory language is about \"a comparatively small group of persons and the defamatory part is easily imputed against all members of the small group, an individual member may sue.\"", + "If I said, \"The 1980 Philadelphia Phillies infielders were a bunch of criminals\" (they weren't), the individual players could sue, because that mean statement is clearly about certain persons -- if I said that -- which I didn't.", + "Phi Kappa Psi would likely argue that the \"small group\" exception fits it perfectly: Even if the individual members were not identified by name, the defamatory story has been imputed directly to individual members, who have suffered by their association with the group.", + "On the other hand, Rolling Stone's lawyers would likely argue that the group is so large and fluid (after all, the membership changes somewhat every year), that even though the fraternity's reputation is tarnished, the members have suffered no individualized injury.", + "As for the other fraternities on campus but not implicated in the story, that's likely a group that moves from the small category to large, and the members of Greek life generally will have a harder time bringing a lawsuit.", + "Lawyers will tell you that a libel suit is one of those things that citizens often threaten each other with on Facebook, but that such cases are rarely actually filed.", + "That's because a plaintiff usually has to show some kind of financial harm.", + "So if your Aunt Edna calls you a loser on Twitter, you're going to have to spend money on an expert to explain to a jury how that actually damaged you financially.", + "And since most of the people who waste time threatening each other with defamation suits on Facebook live in their moms' basements and are \"between jobs,\" these are not the kind of people who have money or reputation to damage in the first place.", + "The UVA situation is not your run-of-the-mill defamation case.", + "The university won't be able to sue, but if the members of the fraternity can get past some of the preliminary hurdles of a defamation claim, and they can make a tangible case for damages, then this could be one of those rare successful defamation cases." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 287 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rolling Stone magazine has been criticized for posting an unverified story of rape on the University of Virginia campus. The magazine pulled down the story when questions arose about it and further discoveries began to come out but not before the story had attracted over a record 2 million hits.", + "title": "An Unverified Rape Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Rape on Campus\", the story posted by Rolling Stone magazine was a report from an undergraduate at the University of Virginia who was allegedly invited to a party by a fraternity only to be beaten up and gang-raped by seven boys. The post caused quite an uproar until investigations began to show that the story was unverified. The attackers' identities were not verified, and nor were they given a fair hearing. The first contacts of the victim after the attack were not contacted to confirm the story and the victim evaded all attempts of further questioning about the attack.", + "title": "Lapses in the Rape Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rolling Stone magazine has come under serious scrutiny by a panel of investigators from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism for the story posted on the magazine website titled \"Rape on Campus\". The story was written by Sabrina Rubin Erdely, attracted millions of views on the website, and caused quite a stir at the University of Virginia until Washington Post reporter T. Rees Shapiro investigated the story further and made discoveries that led to a review of the post by the panel. The story was found to be one-sided and unverified. In spite of the gravity of the mistakes surrounding the story, what bothers the media world currently is Rolling Stone's refusal to hold any staff accountable for the mistake or to restructure the magazine's newsroom. This stand ensures a repeat of the same mistake in the near future according to a lot of seasoned journalists.", + "title": "The Unverified Rape Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jackie , fraternity" + }, + "summary": "Jackie's report of being raped on the University of Virginia campus resulted in the suspension of all fraternities and other severe consequences.", + "title": "The Result of Jackie's Rape Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jackie , fraternity" + }, + "summary": "The rape story posted by Rolling Stone about an anonymous undergraduate, Jackie being beaten and gang-raped by seven boys at a party that was organized by Phi Kappa Psi fraternity to which she was invited by a casual acquaintance, resulted in a police investigation, the temporal suspension of all fraternities and nationwide debate on sexual violence on campuses.", + "title": "The Result of Jackie's Rape Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "editors" + }, + "summary": "Rolling Stone has not penalized or fired any of the editors of the \"Rape on Campus\" story despite expectations of such measures from other journalists. The editors also have not shown any willingness to make drastic changes in the mode of operation with the aim of mitigating a repeat of such a mistake.", + "title": "No Penalties for the Editors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "editors" + }, + "summary": "The publisher of Rolling Stone magazine has chosen not to issue any penalties to the editors of the controversial \"RapeonCampus\" story. No demotions, no firing, and no disciplines.", + "title": "No Penalties for the Editors", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 38 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A jury of Rolling Stone's media peers has dissected the magazine's disastrous, discredited story about rape on the campus of the University of Virginia, and the emerging consensus is that Rolling Stone's lapses and sloppy blunders amount to journalistic malpractice -- made all the worse by the magazine's head-in-the sand reaction to the thorough, devastating report released by a panel of investigators from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.", + "Rolling Stone's egregious mistakes of reporting and editing are regrettable but understandable.", + "The magazine's decision not to fire anybody or reorganize its newsroom operation is not.", + "Before the original story, \"A Rape on Campus,\" was pulled from the Rolling Stone website, it registered 2.7 million hits following its publication in November -- more than any noncelebrity story in the magazine's history.", + "An anonymous undergraduate, given the name \"Jackie,\" told Rolling Stone writer Sabrina Rubin Erdely she had been invited to a party thrown by Phi Kappa Psi fraternity in 2012 -- only to end up beaten and gang-raped by seven boys, who were allegedly coached along in the attack by the same student, a casual acquaintance, who had invited Jackie to the party.", + "The horrific allegations sparked protests against the fraternity, a police investigation, the temporary suspension of all fraternities at the school and a nationwide debate about the prevalence of sexual violence on college campuses.", + "But the story began to unravel almost immediately when Washington Post reporter T. Rees Shapiro took a closer look, leading Rolling Stone to back away from the story and request a review by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.", + "That review, which is considerably longer than the original article, reveals startling lapses in basic journalistic practice.", + "Rolling Stone writer Erdely never verified the identity of the attacker and therefore never confronted him with the allegations; she never spoke to three of Jackie's friends who allegedly talked with Jackie immediately after the attack, and she never gave the fraternity a fair chance to respond, refusing to provide specific information about what happened and when.", + "And at every step of the way, when Jackie began acting flaky -- refusing to provide basic information needed to verify her story or vanishing for weeks at a time without returning calls from the reporter -- neither Erdely nor her editors or the magazine's fact checkers made the hard but necessary decision to hit the pause button and decline to run the story.", + "Having worked part time as a journalism professor for a decade (including one semester at Columbia), I would agree with colleagues who call Rolling Stone's lapses the kind that would be unacceptable in a freshman classroom.", + "I've told students for years: You should never print allegations without giving people a fair chance to respond.", + "And you should never take a source's word about important facts without verifying the truth.", + "(There's a reason we call it reporting and not dictation.)", + "Most of all, I tell students, remember that you're writing about human beings, who are complicated creatures: The good guys are never all that good, and the bad guys usually aren't completely bad.", + "People can be mistaken or deceitful, I tell young reporters, they frequently forget and often lie to themselves.", + "That doesn't make a source useless, but it must make you extra careful.", + "Unfortunately, the early word from Rolling Stone is that they've absorbed none of these lessons.", + "Publisher Jann Wenner has apparently decided not to fire, demote or discipline anybody at Rolling Stone, provoking expressions of disbelief among seasoned journalists.", + "\"No one fired at Rolling Stone.", + "Really?\"", + "wrote CNN media critic Brian Stelter.", + "\"What would Rolling Stone in its heyday write about an institution that screwed up unbelievably, damaged people's lives, but punished no one?\"", + "tweeted John Bresnahan, the Capitol bureau chief of Politico.", + "\"Rolling Stone outsources its investigation to Columbia and proceeds to do nothing in terms of individual accountability afterward?", + "OK...,\" tweeted pundit Joe Concha.", + "Worse still, the editors who committed the blunder seem unprepared to revamp their operation to prevent a repeat of the debacle, framing the error as an earnest but misguided attempt to believe the word of a sexual assault victim.", + "\"Rolling Stone's senior editors are unanimous in the belief that the story's failure does not require them to change their editorial systems,\" the Columbia report says.", + "And check out this amazing conclusion from Will Dana, the managing editor who presided over the disaster.", + "Dana told the Columbia team: \"It's not like I think we need to overhaul our process, and I don't think we need to necessarily institute a lot of new ways of doing things.", + "We just have to do what we've always done and just make sure we don't make this mistake again.\"", + "That smug attitude pretty much ensures Rolling Stone's newsroom managers will commit another goof in the future.", + "At a minimum, they should heed the wise counsel of my friend Bill Grueskin, an executive editor at Bloomberg who formerly served as dean of academic affairs at the Columbia J-school.", + "\"When doing big, investigative stories, reporters face many challenges: recalcitrant sources, complex numbers, buried records.", + "Editors, whose labors are usually cloaked in anonymity, are spared most of those hurdles.", + "But they face their own internal newsroom challenges, particularly when handling a potential blockbuster story,\" Grueskin writes.", + "\"They must keep their star reporters happy, trim verbiage that interrupts the narrative, and deal with the expectations of bosses hungry for prizes and traffic.\"", + "The problem could be, says Grueskin, that Rolling Stone had too many chefs in the kitchen, instead of \"a single, talented editor with an intact set of vertebrae.\"", + "Until Wenner and his team learn that basic lesson -- and revamp their hiring, editing and fact-checking process accordingly -- the Rolling Stone fiasco will eventually be followed by another, one made less forgivable because we all saw it coming." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 436 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama explains foreign policy in the Middle East, asserting US core interests are peace but will engage, preserving all capabilities. Doubts arise as to the US's readiness to deploy said capabilities. Establishing peace is not part of the so-called \"Obama doctrine\", as there are currently more words than actions.", + "title": "Obama's Foreign Policy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama explains foreign policy in the Middle East, which Friedman describes as the\"Obama doctrine\". In an interview with Friedman, Obama asserted that peace is a US core interest, stating that they will engage, but they preserve all their capabilities. It seems the US will only use said capabilities if national security is at risk. Most in the Arab world are suspicious of the new Iran nuclear deal. Actions speak louder than words, but action is yet to be seen. Obama failed to highlight that his statements are appliable to Iran, as Obama didn't question Iran's record on disturbing issues.", + "title": "Obama's Foreign Policy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama recently explained US foreign policy, but it wasn't reassuring to the Middle East. In an interview with Tom Friedman, Obama stated that they will engage, but preserve all the capabilities, which are the tools to protect US interests. Friedman calls this the \"Obama doctrine\". Obama also stated that peace is a core interest for the US, however, US allies were under threat from Syria. Doubts arise if the US is ready to deploy these \"capabilities\". The Arab world fears that with the new Iran nuclear deal, the US will ignore Iranian actions, which the Arab world considers threats. US and Arab national interests are no longer on the same page since the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. Misguided US leadership is one of the reasons the region has been enduring tragedy, and it's not working. Ultimately, the \"Obama doctrine\" may be making things worse.", + "title": "Obama's Foreign Policy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arab , policy" + }, + "summary": "Obama's explanation of US policy in the Arab world is not reassuring to the region, as it contradicts action on the ground.", + "title": "Obama's Foreign Policy in the Arab World", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 27, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arab , policy" + }, + "summary": "Obama announces foreign policy in the Arab world, but it's a contraction between principles and action. The Arab world and Gulf region are suspicious of the recent Iran nuclear deal since they've seen issues with Iranian policy for decades.", + "title": "Obama's Foreign Policy in the Arab World", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 27, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "obama , middle east" + }, + "summary": "The \"Obama doctrine\" is President Obama's US foreign policy. Obama states that peace is a core interest in the Middle East, but will engage, preserving all US capabilities. US policy in the Middle East contradicts principles with actual action on the ground.", + "title": "Obama's Policy in the Middle East", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 13, + 21, + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "obama , middle east" + }, + "summary": "Obama announced the foreign policy in the Middle East. The Middle East is tired of false promises.", + "title": "Obama's Policy in the Middle East", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 13, + 21, + 33 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)U.S. President Barack Obama's recent explanation of how his administration will engage with the Middle East is far from reassuring to the region.", + "In his interview with Tom Friedman from the New York Times on April 4, Obama explained U.S. foreign policy moves on Iran and Cuba, which Friedman described as the \"Obama doctrine.\"", + "He stated that \"We will engage, but we preserve all our capabilities.\"", + "By capabilities, the President must mean the tools, whether diplomatic, economic or military, to protect and defend U.S. interests.", + "The doctrine is significant because it provides greater clarity about the U.S. policy under the rest of Obama's presidency.", + "Instead of the \"new beginning\" that the President outlined in his much discussed Cairo speech in 2009, U.S. policy in the Middle East remains mired in a contradiction between principles and action on the ground.", + "For example, the President asserted in the interview that \"the U.S.'s core interests in the region are not oil, are not territorial ... Our core interests are that everybody is living in peace, that it is orderly, that our allies are not being attacked, that children are not having barrel bombs dropped on them, that massive displacements aren't taking place.\"", + "Yet, at the very moment that the President was offering this assessment, U.S. allies, such as the Arab Gulf states, Jordan, Lebanon and the legitimate government in Yemen, found themselves under serious threat and attack; the Syrian regime was continuing to relentlessly bomb its own citizens; and the Middle East was faced with the biggest refugee crisis in its history.", + "Implementing the core U.S. interests outlined by Obama in the interview is clearly not working.", + "There exist grave doubts about whether the current U.S. administration is indeed ready to deploy the above-mentioned \"capabilities.\"", + "It seems that the U.S. will only use them when its national security is at stake.", + "And those core interests are limited to dealing with terrorism and nuclear proliferation only and not the broader aspects mentioned by the President.", + "The use of drone technology across the region, the military strikes being conducted against ISIS in Iraq and Syria and the framework agreement between Iran and six world powers on the Iranian nuclear programs are cases in point.", + "Establishing a region \"living in peace\" is clearly not an instance where those capabilities will be deployed and is not part of the so-called Obama doctrine.", + "In the same vein, the majority of the Arab world and the entire Gulf region look at the recently announced Iran nuclear deal with a sense of suspicion and trepidation.", + "Having directly experienced the problematic interventionist Iranian policies for decades, the Arab world is simply not ready to give Tehran the benefit of doubt on any regional issue.", + "But neither is it ready to trust U.S. assurances that outside a nuclear agreement, the U.S. will indeed put forward a concerted strategy to contain Iranian influence throughout the region or to defend the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states against any Iranian threat.", + "Instead, the fear is that as long as Iran abides by any agreement that might come into force later this year, the U.S. will negate, downplay, or simply ignore those Iranian actions that the Arab world considers as direct threats.", + "Here, actions speak louder than words and unfortunately one sees only the latter coming from Washington.", + "At a time when the region is faced with unprecedented turmoil and transition, the President even shifted the blame and directed his criticism toward the Arab world.", + "When he referred to \"our Sunni Arab allies\" the President gave an exaggerated picture by saying \"populations that, in some cases, are alienated, youth that are underemployed, an ideology that is destructive and nihilistic, and in some cases, just a belief that there are no legitimate political outlets for grievances.\"", + "What Obama failed to do is to highlight that this statement is in fact also applicable to Iran.", + "In his interview, he never questioned Iran's appalling record on human rights, treatment of the political opposition, and minorities' rights, among other disturbing issues.", + "Moreover the reference to Saudi Arabia being one of the \"Sunni Arab allies\" ignores the fact that there are non-Sunnis living in the Arab Gulf and adds to the existing destructive sectarian tensions as well as the sensitivity of the non-Sunni Arabs.", + "Equally, the assertion that \"the biggest threats that they (the Arab states) face may not be coming from Iran invading.", + "It's going to be from dissatisfaction inside their own countries ...\" is another example of the detachment from reality.", + "Based on a Gulf Research Center study, when there are 48 militia groups supported by Iran operating in Iraq and tearing apart the very social fabric of that country, it is simply naive to suggest there is no Iranian threat.", + "The bottom line here is that U.S. and Arab national security interests are no longer on the same page.", + "Ever since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, those interests have increasingly diverged to the point that the Arab world is tired of false promises.", + "The ongoing operation of ten mostly Arab coalition countries to protect the legitimate government of Yemen is simply the latest move that underlines the determination of Arab countries to take matters in their own hands.", + "The GCC states may accept the invitation by the U.S. President to come to Camp David, his Maryland country retreat, and have an honest discussion with him about the situation in the region.", + "But they question the value of being invited for purposes of being reassured when they are already being informed beforehand of what is wrong with them.", + "The truth of the matter is that \"the region is (not) working\" and that misguided U.S. leadership and policies are among the reasons for the enduring tragedy in this region.", + "Unfortunately, the \"Obama doctrine\" does little to change this and may in fact make matters worse." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 316 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bates' attorney, Brewster said: Robert Bates assumed the gun was a Taser because Bates saw a laser sight on it. Harris family lawyers say there are stark differences between the two devices used. In 2009, an officer in California supposedly also made a similar error and used a gun.", + "title": "A Case of Slip and Capture?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bate's lawyer claims that Bates confused the gun with a Taser since both had a laser sight. It is unclear why Bates' gun was holstered on the right yet Bates was lefthanded. Law enforcement experts maintain that guns should be holstered on the officer's dominant side of the body. Which in this case was Bates' left-hand side. Bates however claims to shoot long guns left-handed and handguns right-handed according to previous statements. This is not a case of a kind because a similar story has been played out before by former officer, Johannes Mehserle.", + "title": "A Case of Slip and Capture?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Brewster said that Robert Bates assumed the gun was a Taser because Bates saw a laser sight on it. Harris family lawyers say there are stark differences between the handgun and the Taser. Law enforcement experts argue guns should be holstered on the officer's dominant side of the body, and the Taser, opposite. Therefore, it is interesting that Bates who was left-handed reached for the gun holstered on Bates' right side, a non-dominant side. Bates, however, shouted taser before shooting. Bates' statement also read that Bates shot long guns left-handed and handguns right-handed. In 2009, an officer in California supposedly also made a similar error and used a gun. The police officer, Johannes Mehserle drew a gun instead of a Taser killing 22-year-old Oscar Grant. Mehserle was then sentenced to two years in prison for involuntary manslaughter but was released early.", + "title": "A Case of Slip and Capture?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "How can a volunteer sheriff's deputy accidentally fire a handgun instead of a Taser? In 2009, an officer supposedly also made a similar error. Bates' handgun was on Bates' non-dominant side but where was the Taser?", + "title": "Where Was the Taser?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "It is still unknown where the Taser was during the shooting of Eric Harris. Bates didn't also explicitly reveal that.", + "title": "Where Was the Taser?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "In 2009, an officer fired a gun instead of a Taser, killing 22-year-old Grant. Device guidelines are designed for officers' caution.", + "title": "Officers' Caution Guidelines", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 31, + [ + 51, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "Another officer mistakenly fired a gun at Oscar Grant instead of a Taser.", + "title": "Officers' Caution Guidelines", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 31, + [ + 51, + 57 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On the surface, the mix-up seems incomprehensible: How can a volunteer sheriff's deputy accidentally fire a handgun instead of a Taser, killing a man?", + "That's apparently what happened in Tulsa, Oklahoma, when a 73-year-old reserve deputy, Robert Bates, killed Eric Harris.", + "Bates said he meant to use his stun gun but ended up firing his handgun instead.", + "\"Oh!", + "I shot him.", + "I'm sorry,\" Bates said in a video of the shooting.", + "But it's happened before.", + "In a well-publicized 2009 case, a Bay Area Rapid Transit police officer fired his gun instead of his Taser, killing 22-year-old Oscar Grant in Oakland, California.", + "The former officer, Johannes Mehserle, testified that he had meant to use his Taser but drew his gun instead.", + "Mehserle was sentenced to two years in prison for involuntary manslaughter but was released early due to good conduct.", + "So how easy -- or hard -- is it to draw and fire a handgun mistakenly instead of a Taser?", + "Here are some factors to consider: .", + "Law enforcement experts say the gun should be holstered on the officer's dominant side of the body, and the Taser should be placed on the nondominant side.", + "So if an officer is left-handed, the gun should be on the left side.", + "Bates' attorney said his client is left-handed.", + "But the reserve deputy said his gun was holstered on his right side -- his nondominanant side.", + "\"I shoot long guns left handed and handguns right handed,\" Bates said in a written statement to investigators.", + "After Bates announced at the scene he was going to use his Taser, he \"used his nondominant hand, and it was the gun,\" said Clark Brewster, Bates' attorney.", + "\"He said that he saw the laser sight on the shoulder, assumed it was the Taser,\" Brewster said.", + "\"Both the gun and the Taser have a laser sight, and he just made a mistake.\"", + "Brewster also said his client's left hand was holding a pepper gun.", + "In his statement to investigators, Bates said he had grabbed a \"pepper ball launcher\" to try to slow or stop Harris, who was running away.", + "Bates did not say explicitly where the Taser was on his body.", + "But he admitted to grabbing the wrong device and said he was \"startled\" by the recoil of the gun.", + "\"After realizing what had happened I was in a state of shock and disbelief,\" he told investigators.", + "Bates is now charged with second-degree manslaughter.", + "If convicted, he faces up to four years in prison.", + "Deputy who shot Eric Harris turns himself in .", + "Bates was carrying his personal gun, a Smith & Wesson .357 five-shot revolver, and a Model X26 Taser, he said in his statement to investigators.", + "Attorneys representing the Harris family said there are stark differences between the two devices.", + "One held up a small black .357 revolver, followed by a mostly bright yellow Taser that was noticeably larger than the gun.", + "\"There's no way an officer can get this confused with this,\" said one of the attorneys from the law firm of Smolen, Smolen & Roytman.", + "Taser's X26 model comes in different designs.", + "Some are mostly yellow, while others are mostly black with a yellow panel in the middle.", + "But all appear to be larger than Smith & Wesson .357 five-shot revolvers.", + "Sgt.", + "Jim Clark of the Tulsa Police Department -- which is separate from the county sheriff's office for which Bates volunteered -- said Bates was the \"victim\" of something called \"slip and capture.\"", + "That's when a person intends to do one thing but instead does another in a high-stress situation.", + "But a criminal justice expert told CNN the claim amounts to \"junk science.\"", + "\"There's no peer-reviewed articles that would support this.", + "...", + "It's not generally accepted by the scientific community,\" said Phil Stinson, an assistant professor of criminal justice at Bowling Green State University.", + "\"So it's something that in most courts would not be admissible as evidence.\"", + "An attorney for the Harris family said the \"slip and capture\" theory hasn't held up in court.", + "\"The only time slip and capture has ever been used as a defense was in the shooting in Oakland (of Oscar Grant),\" the attorney said.", + "And that defense failed.", + "Tasers are built to feel and look different than guns, according to Taser International.", + "Steve Tuttle, vice president for strategic communications at Taser, noted some of those differences to CNN: A gun is heavier.", + "A Taser has a different grip and feel.", + "When you take the safety off on a Taser, an LED control panel lights up.", + "There's more: Tasers can be different colors (yellow or black), and the holster is different from a gun's.", + "But in the field, where an officer reacts on instinct, there are other distinctions outside of the product itself that are important, Tuttle said.", + "Taser's training calls for the stun gun to be placed on an officer's nondominant side, as law enforcement experts say.", + "And its training suggests that officers shout aloud, \"Taser!", + "Taser!", + "Taser!\"", + "as they prepare to deploy it.", + "These guidelines are designed so that in the moment -- when an officer's muscle memory kicks in -- the body reflexively knows which weapon it is reaching for.", + "It is up to each law enforcement department, however, in how it trains personnel and what regulations it requires as far as placement on the body.", + "The company declined to comment on the Tulsa shooting in particular.", + "The stun guns, or conducted electrical weapons, manufactured by Taser have been used more than 2.7 million times, Tuttle said, and are designed to be used in situations that are not considered life or death.", + "CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet, Brooke Baldwin, Ed Lavandera and Mariano Castillo contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 616 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The militants were trying to plant a bomb.", + "title": "Attack on Militant Group", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Israeli army attacked a group of militants crossing from Syria, intending to plant a bomb.", + "title": "Attack on Militant Group", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A group of militants who were supposedly crossing from Syria to plant a bomb was attacked from the air by the Israeli army.", + "title": "Attack on Militant Group", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Jerusalem (CNN)The Israeli military conducted airstrikes Sunday night in the area between Israel and Syria, targeting a group of militants allegedly trying to plant a bomb on the Israeli border.", + "The Israel Defense Forces said the airstrikes were carried out in the occupied Golan Heights against four militants who crossed into the area from Syria.", + "\"A group of armed terrorists approached the border with an explosive device, which was intended to be detonated against IDF forces,\" the Israeli military said.", + "The airstrikes prevented the bombing, the military said.", + "Three of the alleged attackers were killed, Israeli media reported, citing IDF sources.", + "It was not immediately known to what militant group the men belonged.", + "The Golan is regarded internationally as occupied territory despite Israeli governmental control.", + "It is home to 41,000 residents, including Jews, Druze and Alawites.", + "Israel seized the territory from Syria during the 1967 Israel-Arab war, and it was eventually annexed." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 45 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The northern tip of the Antarctica Peninsula recorded the highest ever temperatures.", + "title": "Temperature Rise in Antarctica", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Several weather professional researchers will then be tasked with the documentation and recording of the Antarctica Peninsula tip temperature rise for future reference.", + "title": "Documentation of the Record", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The high-temperature record on the northern tip of the Antarctica Peninsula would require proper documentation which would require proper equipment to do the measurements carried out in a proper procedure so as to come up with appropriate recommendations.", + "title": "The Procedure to be Followed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A high temperature of 63.5 degrees Fahrenheit might sound like a pleasant day in early spring -- unless you're in Antarctica.", + "The chilly continent recorded the temperature (15.5 degrees Celsius) on March 24, possibly the highest ever recorded on Antarctica, according to the Weather Underground.", + "The temperature was recorded at Argentina's Esperanza Base on the northern tip of the Antarctica Peninsula, according to CNN affiliate WTNH.", + "(Note to map lovers: The Argentine base is not geographically part of the South American continent.)", + "The World Meteorological Organization, a specialized United Nations agency, is in the process of setting up an international ad-hoc committee of about 10 blue-ribbon climatologists and meteorologists to begin collecting relevant evidence, said Randy Cerveny, the agency's lead rapporteur of weather and climate extremes and Arizona State University professor of geographical sciences.", + "The committee will examine the equipment used to measure the temperature, whether it was in good working order, whether the correct monitoring procedures were followed, whether the equipment was placed in the correct location and whether the measurement is matched by corresponding records from surrounding stations, Cerveny said.", + "The committee will discuss the issues and make a recommendation to Cerveny, who will make an official finding, probably by late summer or early fall.", + "Researchers who study climate change carefully watch weather changes in the Antarctic region and elsewhere for evidence that the Earth is getting warmer." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 688 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Bangladeshi migrant from a capsized boat from Libya described what caused the ship to sink. The migrant said many people moved to one side of a rickety boat when they set eyes on rescuers. The boat had been stranded in the Mediterranean sea for a couple of days before letting out a distress call. The migrant said 950 people were on board.", + "title": "A Survivor's Story Across the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A survivor of a capsized boat attempting to cross the Mediterranean from Libya gave a recount of the incident leading to the tragedy. The Bangladeshi migrant said there were 950 people in the boat. They had been stranded at sea for some days and had let out a distress call to be saved. Upon seeing the rescuers, the desperate crowd moved to on side of the rickety boat causing the massive boat to topple, throwing the crowd into the sea. The boast was almost 70 miles north of Libya. The migrant was among the 50 survivors saved out of hundreds who perished in the sea. The authorities are yet to confirm the exact number of migrant passengers who were on board.", + "title": "A Survivor's Story Across the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is estimated that 50 out of 700 people on board a boat from Libya were saved when the vessel capsized in the Mediterranean sea. A survivor claimed that there were 950 people in the boat but the number is yet to be verified. The survivor said that there were other people locked behind doors inside the lower levels of the boat by smugglers. These people couldn't get out when the ship capsized. More statements are still being collected by the Italian Coast Guard. The boat had immigrants from various countries including Algeria, Egypt, Somalia, Niger, Senegal, Mali, Zambia, Bangladesh and Ghana. This wreckage was just one of a series of voyages made by immigrants from Libya to Europe. This incident was worse than the previous week's tragedy involving the death of 400 refugees and migrants. The 50 survivors from the boat were taken to Sicily but at least 24 bodies had been found. De Filippi, head of the international nonpartisan medical organization, Doctors Without Borders called on European states to launch serious search-and-rescue operations closer to the Libyan shore.", + "title": "A Survivor's Story Across the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 58 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , boat" + }, + "summary": "Maltese authorities have reported that the boat from Libya had only 700 people.", + "title": "Mass Deaths at the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 24, + 26, + 30, + 47, + [ + 54, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , boat" + }, + "summary": "A Bangladeshi survivor told investigators that there were 950 people on board the capsized boat but prosecutors are yet to verify the number.", + "title": "Mass Deaths at the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 24, + 26, + 30, + 47, + [ + 54, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants" + }, + "summary": "Hundred of migrants attempt to cross the Mediterranean sea yearly to reach Europe. Many of these migrants are from sub-Saharan Africa.", + "title": "Migrant Crisis Across the Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 16, + [ + 48, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "migrants" + }, + "summary": "Many of the migrants who, cross the Mediterranean are from sub-Saharan Africa.", + "title": "Migrant Crisis Across the Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 16, + [ + 48, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "europe" + }, + "summary": "Europe closed its borders due to the entry of thousands of desperate people fleeing wars and crises. Close to a million are waiting to come to Europe.", + "title": "Europe's Illegal Migration Crisis", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + 26, + [ + 39, + 45 + ], + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "europe" + }, + "summary": "About a million people are waiting to come to Europe to seek a better life.", + "title": "Europe's Illegal Migration Crisis", + "relevant_turns": [ + 10, + 26, + [ + 39, + 45 + ], + 55 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As a boat packed with hundreds of migrants capsized in Mediterranean waters, many were trapped inside behind locked doors.", + "That's the account one survivor of the deadly shipwreck gave to investigators, according to a statement released Sunday by prosecutors in Catania, Italy.", + "The Bangladeshi migrant's description provides new details about what may have happened aboard the ship, which sent out a distress call in the dark of night Saturday after a couple of days at sea.", + "As rescuers approached, authorities say migrants on the boat moved to one side, hoping to be saved.", + "Their movement caused the large, multilevel boat to capsize about 110 kilometers (almost 70 miles) north of Libya, sending the desperate crowd plunging into the sea, their chance of survival slim.", + "The migrant, who spoke to investigators after being airlifted to a hospital in Catania, is among dozens who authorities say were saved from the sinking vessel.", + "He told investigators there were 950 people on board -- a number prosecutors haven't verified.", + "Maltese authorities, who are working with Italian rescuers, earlier said around 50 of 700 people on the boat had been saved.", + "Many on lower levels of the boat were trapped inside because smugglers had locked the doors, the migrant said, according to prosecutors.", + "The Italian Coast Guard is collecting statements from other survivors, prosecutors said.", + "It was the latest in a series of dangerous voyages for hundreds of men, women and children who boarded the boat in Libya, hoping to make it safely to Europe.", + "Passengers on the boat were from a number of nations, including Algeria, Egypt, Somalia, Niger, Senegal, Mali, Zambia, Bangladesh and Ghana, prosecutors said.", + "While the shipwreck was an accident, Malta's Prime Minister slammed the human traffickers who he accused of risking people's lives by putting them on rickety ships in unpredictable waters.", + "\"Gangs of criminals are putting people on a boat, sometimes even at gunpoint,\" Prime Minister Joseph Muscat said.", + "\"They're putting them on the road to death, really, and nothing else.\"", + "It's \"genocide -- nothing less than genocide, really,\" Muscat told CNN.", + "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres said that the incident could be worse than an incident last week in which 400 refugees and migrants died in the Mediterranean.", + "\"Our troops, together with the Italian navy, are literally looking through the bodies to try to find someone who's still alive,\" Muscat said of the latest incident at sea.", + "Flavio Di Giacomo, spokesman for the International Organization for Migration, told CNN that survivors were taken to Sicily.", + "The Italian Coast Guard, which is leading the rescue operation, reported that at least 24 bodies had been recovered so far at the shipwreck site.", + "Security for Libya's borders is essential to \"take out these criminal gangs -- these terrorists,\" Muscat said.", + "The international community \"cannot continue to turn a blind eye,\" he added.", + "The leader of the international nonpartisan medical organization Doctors Without Borders had strong words Sunday for the tragedy.", + "\"A mass grave is being created in the Mediterranean Sea and European policies are responsible,\" said the group's president, Loris De Filippi.", + "He compared the high number of deaths to \"figures from a war zone.\"", + "De Filippi called on European states to immediately launch large-scale search-and-rescue operations with proactive patrolling as close as possible to Libyan shores.", + "\"Faced with thousands of desperate people fleeing wars and crises, Europe has closed borders, forcing people in search of protection to risk their lives and die at sea,\" he said.", + "\"This tragedy is only just beginning, but it can and should be stopped.\"", + "Doctors Without Borders will begin its own rescue effort, he added, because \"as a medical, humanitarian organization, we simply cannot wait any longer.\"", + "French President Francois Hollande called for the European Union to help more in the rescue.", + "If the deaths are in the hundreds, he said, the accident could be \"the worst disaster in recent years in the Mediterranean.\"", + "Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi called an emergency Cabinet meeting in Rome.", + "Speaking to journalists later, he defended Italy's response.", + "\"Adding 10 more vessels\" to patrol the Mediterranean, Renzi said, wouldn't solve the root of why the tragedy occurred.", + "\"This has to be clear: there was not an absence (of rescue vessels) which led to the disaster.", + "And this is the proof that if you want to eradicate the problem from the root, you have to respond in a different way.", + "And what we're doing in the next few hours will show this.\"", + "Renzi said the focus needs to be on eradicating human trafficking and that the responsibility lies with the whole world, \"not just Italy and Malta.\"", + "Human Rights Watch urged the EU to act quickly.", + "\"The EU is standing by with arms crossed while hundreds die off its shores,\" said Judith Sunderland, deputy Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch.", + "\"These deaths might well have been prevented if the EU had launched a genuine search-and-rescue effort.\"", + "The EU released a statement Sunday saying that it planned action down the road but didn't detail any immediate plans to help with the search for the victims of this accident.", + "\"The European Commission is deeply chagrined by the tragic developments in the Mediterranean today, but also over the past days and weeks.", + "The reality is stark and our actions must therefore be bold.", + "These are human lives at stake, and the European Union as a whole has a moral and humanitarian obligation to act,\" it said.", + "The EU is consulting member states, European agencies and international organizations to prepare what it called a European Migration Strategy, which would be adopted in middle May.", + "It stressed the need to \"address the situation at its roots.\"", + "\"And as long as countries of origin and transit do not take action to prevent these desperate trips, people will continue to put their lives at risk,\" the statement read.", + "Many of the migrants who board ships to cross the Mediterranean are from sub-Saharan Africa, and travel for weeks just to get to the ships.", + "They're seeking a better life, but many are exploited by the traffickers who organize the voyages.", + "Already this year, more than 900 migrants are believed to have died while crossing the Mediterranean -- far more than during the same period in 2014, the International Organization for Migration said Friday.", + "In one four-day period alone, more than 8,000 migrants were rescued, according to the Italian Coast Guard.", + "On one day alone, SOS calls came in from 20 boats in distress.", + "Roberta Metsola, a Maltese member of the European Parliament, told CNN on Sunday that countries from Northern Europe need to share the responsibility with their southern neighbors.", + "\"The people are going to continue to arrive,\" she said.", + "\"The desperation subsists -- there are almost a million people waiting to board boats and come to Europe to seek a better life.", + "And that fact has to be recognized.\"", + "Journalist Barbie Nadeau and CNN's Hada Messia reported from Rome; CNN's Jethro Mullen reported Hong Kong, and CNN's Ashley Fantz, Josh Levs, Catherine E. Shoichet, Jessica King and Christine Theodorou reported from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Tina Burnside and Susanna Capelouto contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 869 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ibb officials reported an incident at the Al Bastain school on Tuesday, when Saudi airstrikes attempted to attack the Al Hamza military base. Although the school was not the main target of the airstrike, several students were injured and 3 were reported dead. This accident shows the lack of coordination, which has left civilians caught in the crossfire and hundreds of people killed, including at least 74 children in Yemen.", + "title": "Saudi Airstrikes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday, Yemeni officials from the governor's office and the education ministry in Ibb said that Saudi airstrikes on a military base hit Al Bastain school in Maitam, southwestern Yemen, wounding and killing some students. The school was not the main target. At the Al Hamza military base, however, there were no casualties, only the base was seriously damaged. This incident is yet another example of the apparent chaos in Yemen, which has left civilians, both local and foreign, caught in the crossfire. Similarly, there were explosions in Sanaa, the country's capital. And hundreds of people have been killed in the fighting in less than two weeks, including at least 74 children, according to UNICEF. Another 44 children were mutilated. The frustration over the lack of coordination between the Saudi military and friendly forces in the region is enormous.", + "title": "Saudi Airstrikes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two Yemeni officials, from the governor's office in Ibb, reported that on Tuesday, Saudi airstrikes were trying to reach the Al Hamza military base as their main objective, but accidentally hit the Al Bastain school, which is located approximately some 500 meters from the base. At least half a dozen students on their way to lunch were injured at this school, located in Maitam, southwestern Yemen. Houthi sources from the rebel group fighting for control of the country confirmed these facts, and even officials from the Ministry of Education in Ibb reported three dead students due to the attacks. The military base, despite having suffered serious damage, does not report any casualties. This incident is just one example of the apparent chaos in Yemen, which has left many civilians both local and from other countries caught in the crossfire. In Sanaa, the country's capital, there have also been explosions by Saudi airstrikes that have destroyed much of the city's infrastructure, leaving locals without power and in fear of losing drinking water as well. Officials express frustration at the lack of coordination between the Saudi military and friendly forces in the region because it is just this chaos that has hit the Yemenis so hard.", + "title": "Saudi Airstrikes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "flight" + }, + "summary": "India has evacuated 2,500 people from Yemen. Passengers boarded an Air India flight to leave the capital. There are free flights to Djibouti, from where evacuees can disperse to their home countries. There are even children sitting on the lap to maximize the number of people on the plane.", + "title": "Airplane Evacuation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 27, + 40 + ], + [ + 41, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "flight" + }, + "summary": "Yemen has evacuated 2,500 people. Planes are seen filled with people trying to leave or return to their country of origin, fleeing the attacks.", + "title": "Airplane Evacuation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 27, + 40 + ], + [ + 41, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hadi" + }, + "summary": "Houthi rebels forced President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi to resign. First, the Houthis put Hadi under house arrest, but the president managed to flee to Aden after a month. Aden was attacked, so Hadi fled to Saudi Arabia at the end of March.", + "title": "Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 61, + 80 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hadi" + }, + "summary": "Houthi rebels forced President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi out of power. The Houthis put the president under house arrest by invading Sanaa in January, but Hadi fled to Aden a month later, still declaring himself president. The Houthis and their allies fought in Aden until Hadi fled to Saudi Arabia in March. For this, Saudi Arabia, along with other Arab nations, intervened in the conflict.", + "title": "Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 61, + 80 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iran" + }, + "summary": "The Houthis and Iran made an alliance. So Saudi Arabia allied itself with the United States.", + "title": "Alliances", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 68, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iran" + }, + "summary": "The Houthis have allied themselves with Iran, which is Saudi Arabia's rival in the Persian Gulf. The United States offered support to the Saudis to prevent Iran from ruling their border.", + "title": "Alliances", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 68, + 81 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Yemeni officials said Saudi airstrikes targeting a military base on Tuesday hit a nearby school, injuring at least a half dozen students.", + "The information came from two officials with the governor's office in Ibb province, where the school is located, as well as Houthi sources from the rebel group that is fighting for control of the country.", + "A third source, with the Education Ministry in Ibb, said three students had been killed at the Al Bastain School in Maitam, in southwestern Yemen, as a result of an airstrike.", + "The officials from Ibb's governor's office said the Al Hamza military base was targeted because Houthis have been sending reinforcements from Ibb to nearby provinces.", + "There were no casualties on the base, the officials said, but it was heavily damaged.", + "The school, which is about 500 meters (one-third of a mile) from the base, was not the main target, the officials said.", + "Schoolchildren were heading to their lunch break when the attacks took place, the officials said.", + "The incident was another example of what has become evident in recent days: The chaos in Yemen, now the scene of some of the most chaotic fighting in the Middle East, has left civilians -- noncombatants, both locals and foreigners -- caught in the crossfire.", + "Those trying to escape the violence, either by leaving their homes or by leaving the country altogether, have been flung into a vortex of fear, fatigue, flight and death.", + "Explosions shattered windows in Sanaa, the country's capital.", + "The fighting has killed hundreds of people in less than two weeks.", + "At least 74 children are known to have been killed and 44 children maimed since the fighting began on March 26, UNICEF said Monday in a statement.", + "That did not include the children reportedly killed Tuesday in Maitam.", + "Separately, Saudi airstrikes wiped out about a fifth of the armored vehicles recently captured by southern separatists opposing the Houthis near Aden, according to a senior official in the separatist movement.", + "The official expressed frustration about the lack of coordination between the Saudi military and friendly forces in the region, including the anti-Houthi southern separatists.", + "(The Houthis are also sometimes referred to as southern separatists).", + "\"The Saudis have no one on the ground in Aden,\" he said, calling for the military to work out a means of coordination.", + "\"There is very little coordination.\"", + "The group had recently captured about 100 pieces of mixed armor.", + "Among the captured weaponry, the official said, were tanks, armored personnel carriers, and some large artillery.", + "About 20 pieces were destroyed in the Saudi attack that took place near an old oil refinery.", + "Over the weekend, a Saudi-led coalition smashed parts of Yemen's Defense Ministry Central Command in the capital, senior Yemeni officials said.", + "Despite the rain of bombs, the Houthis still control Sanaa.", + "But the airstrikes have destroyed much of the city's infrastructure.", + "The electricity has gone out on 16 million Yemenis living in Houthi-held areas, the Yemeni officials said.", + "Many fear they will lose access to clean water as well.", + "Yemenis and foreigners are scrambling to leave.", + "Passengers carrying duffel bags and plastic sacks stuffed with clothes were seen boarding an Air India flight as they hastened to leave the capital.", + "Some of them sprinted to the plane.", + "This was a flight that no one wanted to miss.", + "Many were not newcomers to Yemen.", + "Damodar Thakur, a professor at Sanaa University, had lived in the capital for 34 years.", + "\"I never felt like a foreigner,\" he said.", + "He was exhausted by the shelling.", + "\"At night, my goodness!\"", + "he said.", + "\"Gunshots being fired every minute.", + "Sometimes the sky full of sparkling lights.", + "Some women crying, children terrified.", + "Really bad.\"", + "Over the last few days, India has evacuated 2,500 people from Yemen, said Vijay Kumar Singh, the Indian deputy foreign minister overseeing the evacuation.", + "The flights are going to Djibouti, a small African nation about 430 kilometers (265 miles) away.", + "Some evacuees are fleeing on boats from port cities such as Aden.", + "\"More cars in the streets in #Aden.", + "Scared families rushing away in cars with smashed windows & suitcases & mattresses on the roof,\" tweeted Robert Mardini, head of operations for the Middle East for the International Committee of the Red Cross.", + "Why is Saudi Arabia bombing Yemen?", + "Houthi rebels control Sanaa, including the airport.", + "But because of the airstrike campaign, the Saudis to some extent control air access, so getting people out requires coordination.", + "The Saudi air force gave Air India a four-hour window to go to and from Sanaa and a specific travel route for a safe landing.", + "As the Air India plane approached the city, the crew could see the scars of the fighting.", + "There were no cars on the roads.", + "Dozens of buildings were destroyed.", + "At the airport, the landing strips and airport terminal were untouched by Saudi bombs, but buildings on the outskirts of the airport and planes along the airstrip had been blown to bits.", + "Loading of the passengers was swift.", + "They approached the planes carrying boarding passes -- a touch of normalcy in an otherwise abnormal event.", + "They didn't pay for the flight, but they had to purchase exit visas from the Houthis.", + "Children sat on their parents' laps to maximize the number of people on the plane.", + "Some passengers fell asleep as soon as they took their seats before takeoff.", + "Everyone seemed to carry the weight of war, especially nurses who had tended the wounded.", + "From Djibouti, the evacuees will most likely disperse to their home nations.", + "\"Now I can only pray for Yemen and those we left behind,\" Thakur said.", + "Who's joining Saudi Arabia's fight against the Houthis?", + "Yemen has descended into chaos in the weeks since Houthi rebels, Shiites who complain of being marginalized in the majority Sunni country, forced President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi from power.", + "The Houthis put Hadi under house arrest when they overran Sanaa in January.", + "But Hadi escaped in February, fled to Aden and declared himself still President.", + "Houthis and their allies, including those loyal to Hadi's predecessor, then fought Hadi's forces in the Aden area.", + "Hadi fled Aden in late March, ultimately for Saudi Arabia, when the rebels and their military allies advanced on the city.", + "The conflict prompted Saudi Arabia, a predominantly Sunni nation and Yemen's neighbor to the north, to intervene with force along with other Arab nations.", + "The Houthis are allied with Iran, Saudi Arabia's bitter rival across the Persian Gulf, and the Saudis do not want an Iranian proxy in power on their border.", + "At his daily briefing on Tuesday, Saudi Brig.", + "Gen. Ahmed Asiri told reporters that the ties between the rebels and Iran were clear.", + "He accused Iran of training Yemeni youths to use military aircraft and weapons.", + "After the Houthis seized Sanaa, he said, \"there were 14 flights a week coming from Iran carrying weapons and ammunition for the Houthi militia.\"", + "The U.S. role in backing the Saudis has grown since the bombing campaign began two weeks ago.", + "\"We have expedited weapons deliveries, we have increased our intelligence sharing, and we have established a joint coordination planning cell in the Saudi operation center,\" Deputy Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said.", + "In addition, the United States has promised to resupply the Saudi weapons stocks used in the last two weeks.", + "U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter \"emphasized the importance of limiting civilian casualties when conducting airstrikes\" when he spoke with Saudi Defense Minister Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Monday, the Pentagon said.", + "What about sharing intelligence when it comes to identifying targets?", + "That's a sensitive issue, given the rebels' ties to Iran and concerns about civilian casualties.", + "Guidance from U.S. Central Command stops short of allowing the United States to tell the Saudis what targets to bomb, according to two U.S. defense officials who confirmed details of the guidance to CNN, but declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter.", + "The guidance allows the United States to review targets the Saudis have selected, the officials said, and advise them if there are civilian areas nearby or other \"no go\" spots such as mosques and hospitals.", + "CNN's Samira Said, Joe Sheffer and Barbara Starr contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 846 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A jury has been selected for the trial of Colorado movie theater shooting suspect James Holmes after months of questioning.", + "title": "Jame Holmes' Trial Jury Finally Selected", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The jury for the trial of Colorado movie theater massacre suspect James Holmes has been selected after months of intense questioning, that began in January. There will be 12 jurors and 12 alternates. Opening statements are scheduled to April 27.", + "title": "Jame Holmes' Trial Jury Finally Selected", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After months of interrogation, the jury for the trial of Colorado movie theater massacre suspect James Holmes has been chosen. Jury selection began in January with 9,000 candidates. 12 jurors and 12 alternates were selected. The trial is set to begin on April 27 with opening statement. Holmes may face the death penalty if convicted on the most serious crimes.", + "title": "Jame Holmes' Trial Jury Finally Selected", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jurors , holmes" + }, + "summary": "After jurors were selected for James Holmes' trial, George Brauchler warned them to brace themselves. Opening statements begin on April 27.", + "title": "Brace Yourself, Trial is Coming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 10, + [ + 14, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jurors , holmes" + }, + "summary": "James Holmes' trial jurors were told by Brauchler to brace themselves.", + "title": "Brace Yourself, Trial is Coming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 10, + [ + 14, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Centennial, Colorado (CNN)After months of intensive questioning, a jury has finally been picked for the trial of Colorado movie theater massacre suspect James Holmes.", + "Twelve jurors and twelve alternates are on the list.", + "The group includes 19 women and five men.", + "It's almost entirely white and mostly middle-aged.", + "It's a key step in the case, and it's been a long time coming.", + "Jury selection started in January with 9,000 potential jurors.", + "But the legal wrangling is the case is just revving up.", + "Holmes' defense attorneys asked for a change of venue after the jury was seated Tuesday.", + "The judge denied their request, noting that a jury had already been seated.", + "Opening statements in the trial are scheduled to begin on April 27.", + "Holmes is accused of killing 12 people and injuring 70 others when he allegedly opened fire inside a packed theater during the midnight showing of \"The Dark Knight Rises\" on July 20, 2012.", + "The one-time neuroscience doctoral student faces 165 counts, including murder and attempted murder charges.", + "Now 27, he has pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity.", + "If convicted of the most serious charges, he could face a death sentence.", + "Wearing a gray dress shirt and tan slacks, Holmes sat quietly in court on Tuesday, looking relaxed and leaning back in his chair for much of the day as lawyers made their picks from the jury pool.", + "He looked down often, but smiled occasionally, such as when the judge made a joke about a juror needing to share his Cheetos and when the district attorney accidentally addressed a male juror as a \"Miss.\"", + "Even though he looked calm, defense lawyer Tamara Brady started her question and answer session with jurors Tuesday by expression concerns about Holmes getting a fair and impartial trial, saying \"I'm nervous\" and \"my client is nervous.\"", + "District Attorney George Brauchler warned jurors to brace themselves.", + "Tuesday's court session, he said, was the lawyers' last chance to find out if there is \"any reason you shouldn't be one of the 24 to sit through the four to five months of a horrible roller coaster through the worst haunted house you can imagine.\"", + "CNN's Ana Cabrera and Sara Weisfeldt reported from Centennial City.", + "CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet reported from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Michael Martinez contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 260 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The New York cardiologist Anthony Moschetto has been indicted for allegedly contracting hitmen to kill a competing doctor in a murder-for-hire conspiracy.", + "title": "New York Cardiologist Tried Having Rival Doctor Killed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Anthony Moschetto allegedly used drugs, guns, and blank prescriptions as currency while trying to have the other doctor harmed amid a professional dispute. Moschetto first allegedly hired two men, James Chmela and James Kalamaras, to carry out his malicious plan of taking out the rival doctor.", + "title": "New York Cardiologist Tried Having Rival Doctor Killed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Investigators who went to the 54-year-old Moschetto's home found a weapons cache in a secret room that was accessed through a motorized bookshelf. The officer began by buying oxycodone but was able to buy heroin and guns in February. Police later discovered that the guns and drugs were allegedly purchased by Moschetto before being transferred to the seller.", + "title": "Investigations on Anthony Moschetto's Illegal Deals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "moschetto" + }, + "summary": "The prosecutors said Moschetto gave an informant and undercover detective blank prescriptions including cash so that the fellow cardiologist could be killed.", + "title": "Moschetto's Assault Plans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "moschetto" + }, + "summary": "Prosecutors said Moschetto allegedly gave informant and undercover detective blank prescriptions and also cash to kill the fellow cardiologist and also commanded that the rival's wife be assaulted if she was there with him. Moschetto was willing to pay $5,000 for the rival doctor to be beaten and put in a hospital and would then pay $20,000 to have him murdered.", + "title": "Moschetto's Assault Plans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New York (CNN)A suburban New York cardiologist has been charged in connection with a failed scheme to have another physician hurt or killed, according to prosecutors.", + "Dr. Anthony Moschetto, 54, pleaded not guilty Wednesday to criminal solicitation, conspiracy, burglary, arson, criminal prescription sale and weapons charges in connection to what prosecutors called a plot to take out a rival doctor on Long Island.", + "He was released after posting $2 million bond and surrendering his passport.", + "Two other men -- identified as James Chmela, 43, and James Kalamaras, 41 -- were named as accomplices, according to prosecutors.", + "They pleaded not guilty in Nassau County District Court, according to authorities.", + "Both were released on bail.", + "Requests for comment from attorneys representing Moschetto and Chmela were not returned.", + "It's unclear whether Kalamaras has retained an attorney.", + "Moschetto's attorney, Randy Zelin, said Wednesday that his client \"will be defending himself vigorously,\" the New York Post reported.", + "\"Doctors are supposed to ensure the health and wellbeing of people, but Dr. Moschetto is alleged to have replaced that responsibility with brazen, callous and criminal acts,\" Acting Nassau District Attorney Madeline Singas said in a statement.", + "Police officers allegedly discovered approximately 100 weapons at Moschetto's home, including hand grenades, high-capacity magazines and knives.", + "Many of the weapons were found in a hidden room behind a switch-activated bookshelf, according to prosecutors.", + "The investigation began back in December, when undercover officers began buying heroin and oxycodone pills from Moschetto in what was initially a routine investigation into the sale of prescription drugs, officials said.", + "During the course of the undercover operation, however, Moschetto also sold the officers two semiautomatic assault weapons as well as ammunition, prosecutors said.", + "Moschetto allegedly told officers during one buy that he needed dynamite to \"blow up a building.\"", + "He later said he no longer needed the dynamite because a friend was setting fire to the building instead.", + "Kalamaras and Chmela are believed to have taken part in the arson, according to prosecutors.", + "\"The fire damaged but did not destroy the office of another cardiologist whose relationship with Dr. Moschetto had soured due to a professional dispute,\" according to the statement from the district attorney's office.", + "Moschetto allegedly gave an informant and undercover detective blank prescriptions and cash for the assault and killing of the fellow cardiologist, according to prosecutors.", + "He also requested that the rival's wife be assaulted if she happened to be present, authorities said.", + "\"He was willing to pay $5,000 to have him beaten and put in a hospital for a few months, and then he said he would pay $20,000 to have him killed,\" said Assistant District Attorney Anne Donnelly, reported CNN affiliate WCBS.", + "The three men are to appear in Nassau County District Court on Friday." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 121 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nelly, a Hip- hop star from St. Louis has been charged with drug possession.", + "title": "Hip-hop Star Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Tennessee state trooper stopped a bus carrying Nelly, a Hip-hop star and five others for not having necessary stickers but found them with drugs and arrested them.", + "title": "Cornell Haynes Found with Drugs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Tennessee state trooper found crystals that tested positive for methamphetamine, a small amount of marijuana, other drug paraphernalia several handguns and Ziploc bags in a bus carrying Nelly and five others who were then arrested and charged for drug possession.", + "title": "Discoveries from the Search", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "state trooper , marijuana" + }, + "summary": "The odor of marijuana perceived by the state trooper prompted a more thorough search of the bus which led to the discovery of drugs and guns.", + "title": "The Source of Suspicion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "state trooper , marijuana" + }, + "summary": "The trooper was about to conduct an inspection of the bus when he noticed an odor of marijuana emitting from the vehicle; Two troopers then searched the bus, finding five colored crystal-type rocks that tested positive for methamphetamine, as well as a small amount of marijuana and other drug paraphernalia, and several handguns and 100 small Ziploc bags.", + "title": "The Source of Suspicion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hip-hop star Nelly has been arrested on drug charges in Tennessee after a state trooper pulled over the private bus in which he was traveling, authorities said.", + "The 40-year-old rapper from St. Louis, who shot to fame 15 years ago with the track \"Country Grammar,\" has been charged with felony possession of drugs, simple possession of marijuana and possession of drug paraphernalia, the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security said.", + "The state trooper stopped the bus carrying Nelly and five other people on Interstate 40 in Putnam County on Saturday because it wasn't displaying U.S. Department of Transportation and International Fuel Tax Association stickers, according to Tennessee authorities.", + "The trooper was about to conduct an inspection of the bus, a Prevost motor coach, when he \"noticed an odor of marijuana emitting from the vehicle,\" authorities said in a statement.", + "Two troopers then searched the bus, finding \"five colored crystal-type rocks that tested positive for methamphetamine, as well as a small amount of marijuana and other drug paraphernalia,\" the statement said.", + "The search also turned up several handguns and 100 small Ziploc bags, which the statement said are commonly used for selling drugs.", + "The guns included a gold-plated .50-caliber Desert Eagle pistol, a .45-caliber Taurus pistol and a .500 Smith & Wesson magnum.", + "Nelly, whose real name is Cornell Haynes, was taken to the Putnam County Jail along with another passenger.", + "He later posted bond and left the jail, the Putnam County Sheriff's Office said.", + "CNN couldn't immediately reach Nelly's representatives for comment Saturday.", + "CNN's Janet DiGiacomo contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 289 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An American woman was shot in Karachi, Pakistan on Thursday.", + "title": "An American Shot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Debra Lobo, an American married to a Pakistani was shot, is unconscious and receiving treatment at a hospital in Karachi.", + "title": "Debra Lobo is Shot and Unconscious", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 55-year-old American was shot in the cheeks and left arm by two assailants who dropped pamphlets in the car which read \"America should be burnt\".", + "title": "Shot by Assailants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An American citizen was wounded by gunfire Thursday as she drove from the medical school in Karachi, Pakistan, where she works, police said.", + "Debra Lobo, a 55-year-old California native, was shot in the right cheek and left arm and is unconscious but expected to survive, according to Mohamad Shah, a Karachi police spokesman.", + "Police found pamphlets that the assailants had thrown into Lobo's car, written in Urdu, saying \"America should be burnt,\" Shah said.", + "Lobo had left the Jinnah Medical and Dental College, where she works as vice principal, to pick up her two daughters from school.", + "Two assailants on a passing motorcycle shot her while she was driving, Shah said.", + "\"Our U.S. Consulate General in Karachi is in close contact with Pakistani authorities and is working to obtain more information,\" said a U.S. Embassy spokesperson.", + "Lobo is being treated at the Karachi's Aga Khan Hospital, said Shah.", + "She has lived in Pakistan since 1996 and is married to a Christian Pakistani who is a librarian at the American School in Karachi.", + "Karachi police are investigating, Shah said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 711 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Due to the violent situation across the city of Baltimore, the stadium was closed to the public during the game between The Baltimore Orioles and Chicago White Sox.", + "title": "A Sad Day for Baseball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The stadium was closed to the public for the game of baseball between the Baltimore Orioles and Chicago White Sox for security reasons because of the tense situation in the city. Baltimore is a sporty city. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said that the closed game was another sad day in Baltimore city.", + "title": "A Sad Day for Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Playing baseball in front of an empty stadium makes no sense, that was the words of a former White Sox star, because the game, between Orioles and White Sox, was closed to the public. The game will be transmitted on the MASN regional cable network at 2:05 p.m. This is happening because of the protests, where more people got arrested. The fans with tickets must exchange their tickets for another game of the Orioles, the stadium is going to fill the 73% of capacity.", + "title": "A Sad Day for Baseball", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "team" + }, + "summary": "The team announced the interchange of tickets of their fans for any remaining game, according to MLB.com. The games were closed to the public in the past because of security concerns.", + "title": "Team Exchanging Tickets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "team" + }, + "summary": "The exchange of tickets was announced by the team, and three games were moved to Florida. The games are against the Tampa Bay Rays.", + "title": "Games moved to Florida", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Wednesday's game between the Baltimore Orioles and Chicago White Sox will be closed to the public, the Orioles announced Tuesday.", + "The closed-door contest follows the postponements of Monday's and Tuesday's games against the White Sox until a doubleheader scheduled for May 28 following unrest in Baltimore.", + "A source within Major League Baseball told CNN the league is not aware of any prior closed-door games in major league history.", + "The game at Oriole Park at Camden Yards is scheduled to begin at 2:05 p.m.", + "ET.", + "The game will be televised on the MASN regional cable network.", + "\"After conferring with local officials, it was determined that Wednesday afternoon's game should be played without fan admittance in order to minimize safety concerns,\" Major League Baseball said.", + "The office of new Commissioner Rob Manfred said the league and Orioles will keep an eye on the situation in Baltimore.", + "\"Our thoughts are with all those who have been affected by violence in Baltimore, and everyone in our game hopes for peace and the safety of a great American city,\" Manfred said.", + "Hall of Famer Frank Thomas tweeted that the series should be moved to a later date.", + "The former White Sox star said, \"Playing in front of a empty house makes no sense!!\"", + "The game changes come as the situation in the city remains tense following Monday's riots, with more protests and arrests Tuesday.", + "Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said the closed game will mean \"another sad day in our city.\"", + "\"We're a sports town.", + "We love our O's,\" Rawlings-Blake told CNN's Wolf Blitzer.", + "The Orioles said tickets from Monday's postponed game can be used for admittance on May 28.", + "Fans with tickets for Tuesday's game must exchange them for tickets for any remaining home game, including May 28.", + "The team also announced it would move three games (May 1-3) against the Tampa Bay Rays to Florida.", + "The Orioles will still be the home team, the team said.", + "Fans with tickets for those games and Wednesday's contest can swap their tickets for future games, based on the dollar amount of the ticket.", + "Exchanges must be completed by June 30, the team said.", + "The Orioles have averaged more than 33,000 fans in their first nine games at Camden Yards this season, about 73% of capacity.", + "According to MLB.com, games have been postponed in the past because of security concerns.", + "In 1992, four Los Angeles Dodgers games were pushed back because of riots after the acquittals of police officers in the Rodney King case.", + "In 1967, riots in Detroit prompted baseball officials to move games between the Tigers and the Orioles to Baltimore.", + "Opening Day of 1968 was postponed for two days after the killing of the Rev.", + "Martin Luther King Jr. After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, all professional baseball was called off for one week.", + "ESPN anchor and baseball expert Keith Olbermann tweeted that a September 1882 game hosted by Worcester had six fans come, the lowest spectator turnout for a major league game.", + "CNN's Jill Martin, Dave Close and Theodore Schleifer contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 770 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Franklin D. Roosevelt died on Thursday, April 12, 1945, which is 70 years today. Roosevelt died of a hemorrhage in Georgia. Roosevelt was the longest-serving president of the United States of America with 12 years of administration. At the time Roosevelt's second in command was Harry S. Truman so Truman therefore would step up to take Roosevelt's position as head of state. Truman's political rise was spectacular.", + "title": "The Death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 92 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A former copy girl at the Chicago Daily News narrates the day President Franklin D. Roosevelt passed on 70 years ago. Roosevelt, 63, died in Georgia due to a hemorrhage. At the time, Roosevelt had served in the White House for 12 years. Roosevelt's passing made Harry S. Truman automatically the 33rd in the history of the United States. Truman was born in Lamar, Mo and had had a remarkable rise in political affairs. When Truman was elected as a U.S. Senator in 1934, very little was known about Truman by the public. President Roosevelt's death shook Chicago and many were filled with sadness. The Daily News phone lines were jammed with calls of people seeking to confirm the death of Roosevelt. People were in disbelief as they went home.", + "title": "The Death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 92 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Chicago Daily News rushes to share the news of the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The message was first received by the telegraph editor, George Dodge who answered a call to the office and announced Roosevelt's death to the rest. Dodge jumped off the chair, breaking a glass-fronted bookcase followed by a symphonic orchestra cymbals sound. Because the Daily News was an afternoon newspaper and was strictly limited in the hours it could publish, they had to act fast. Lewin hurriedly typed the news. Soon the office switchboards were jammed with calls from people seeking confirmation. A copyboy rushed around the room, dropping off copies of the first extra with the headline: Roosevelt Dead. The last extra had a photo of Roosevelt and a column of Truman with details of the president's death and funeral plans. O'Flaherty, director of the Daily News Foreign Service said that Truman had done well in the opinion of presidential historians and went on to mention the several key highlights. The chief editorial writer wondered how the world would be without Roosevelt.", + "title": "The Death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 92 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "roosevelt , chicago daily news" + }, + "summary": "The Chicago Daily News team rushed to beat the limited afternoon hours and announce President Roosevelt's death in Georgia.", + "title": "Chicago Daily News Announces Roosevelt's Passing", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + 17, + 23, + 34, + 47, + 54, + 58, + [ + 62, + 63 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "roosevelt , chicago daily news" + }, + "summary": "The Chicago Daily News was headlined: Roosevelt Dead. The paper went on to talk about President Roosevelt's cause of death and the incoming 33rd president, Harry S. Truman.", + "title": "Chicago Daily News Announces Roosevelt's Passing", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + 17, + 23, + 34, + 47, + 54, + 58, + [ + 62, + 63 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lane , city desk , city editor" + }, + "summary": "Lane was a city editor at Lauder's second city desk assignment.", + "title": "City Editors at the Chicago Daily News", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 37, + 44, + 46, + 76 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lane , city desk , city editor" + }, + "summary": "Lauder's second assignment was at the Chicago Daily News city desk which had City Editor Clem Lane as one of the editors there.", + "title": "City Editors at the Chicago Daily News", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 37, + 44, + 46, + 76 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "office , dead" + }, + "summary": "The office switchboards were clogged because people were confirming if Roosevelt was dead.", + "title": "Busy Day at the Chicago Daily News Office", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 12, + 48, + 54, + 58, + 62, + 65, + [ + 77, + 78 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "office , dead" + }, + "summary": "President Roosevelt was dead. The managing editor looked out the office window and wondered what the world be like without Roosevelt.", + "title": "Busy Day at the Chicago Daily News Office", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 12, + 48, + 54, + 58, + 62, + 65, + [ + 77, + 78 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I was a copygirl in my fourth month at the Chicago Daily News, my second assigned to the city desk.", + "It had become my custom at 4 o'clock, when the city desk secretary left for the day, to move over to her spot to help answer the phones as the beat reporters called in to check out for the day.", + "It was so quiet that afternoon -- 70 years ago, on Thursday, April 12, 1945 -- the city editor and assistant city editor had felt comfortable leaving their desks.", + "The second city editor, Guy Housley, was to my left.", + "To my right, perhaps 6 feet away, the telegraph editor, George Dodge.", + "At 4:50, the old-fashioned upright \"candlestick\" telephone on his desk rang -- the direct line The Associated Press used to alert editors to major news events.", + "He answered, replaced the bell-like receiver on its hook and said to everyone in general and no one in particular, \"Roosevelt is dead.\"", + "The silence of shock.", + "Until Dodge jumped up so quickly, his swivel chair crashed into the glass-fronted bookcase behind him -- a symphonic orchestra cymbals sound -- and ran to what was called the Tube Room, with its row of Associated Press Teletype machines.", + "Housley said, \"Clear the decks for action.\"", + "The words had barely cleared his lips when City Editor Clem Lane half-ran back into the city room.", + "Hal O'Flaherty, director of the Daily News Foreign Service, was only a step or two behind.", + "The door of the managing editor's office that opened into the city room flew open, and Managing Editor Everett Norlander joined them around the copy desk, where Dodge was editing the bulletin.", + "Lane wheeled toward the rewrite desk.", + "\"Cleveland!", + "Get downstairs.", + "Get the reaction.\"", + "The main entrance to the Chicago Daily News building also served as the main entrance to the Northwestern Railroad terminal, with its commuter trains to the North Shore communities.", + "A veritable sea of lemmings would be coming up that marble incline for the next hour.", + "Not that Charlie Cleveland could linger.", + "The Daily News, an afternoon newspaper, was strictly limited in the hours it could publish.", + "Only an hour or so remained for EXTRAs.", + "I knew clips would be needed and ran to the library, the old \"morgue.\"", + "They'd heard and had a splay of white envelopes on President Franklin D. Roosevelt -- big and bulging -- spread out.", + "They had one, as I recall -- a small one -- on Harry S. Truman.", + "I grabbed it and ran back down the corridor.", + "Bob Lewin, who usually handled labor stories, had been told \"to do something on the new president.\"", + "He opened the Truman envelope, spread out the newspaper clippings and reached for one of the \"books\" in a wire basket within easy reach of reporters and rewritemen: five sheets of copy paper stapled together, with four sheets of carbon paper between.", + "To be rolled into typewriters and have the necessary copies: the top one for the editor, a carbon copy for the reporter's reference and three others for distribution to various editors or news desks .", + "Lewin's eyes moved over the clippings, evaluating, rejecting, selecting, deciding what to use.", + "At last, he started typing.", + "Because of the time pressure, the story would be done in \"short takes\": two, maybe three paragraphs at a time.", + "He wrote: .", + "\"The new President -- the 33d in the history of the United States -- is Harry S. Truman.", + "\"He was automatically elevated to the presidency on the death of President Roosevelt.", + "\"Truman will be 61 on May 8.\"", + "Lewin ripped the book out of the typewriter roller.", + "I left him the bottom page for reference and rushed the top page to Lane.", + "Back by Lewin, I read over his shoulder: .", + "\"Born in Lamar, Mo., Truman's political rise was spectacular.", + "\"He was relatively little known outside of his home state when he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1934.", + "He had the backing of the late Tom \"Boss\" Prendergast, of the Kansas City machine.", + "This time, Lewin gave me a nod.", + "I pulled out the book, the typewriter roller ratcheting protest.", + "After two more takes, Lane said, \"Okay, that's it.\"", + "Cleveland was back.", + "The cricket-like click click click of typewriter keys at the rewrite desk drew me, and I stood by to take his story to Lane: .", + "\"Word of President Roosevelt's death struck Chicago late this afternoon with numbing suddenness.", + "\"Within a few minutes after the bulletins came to The Daily News, the office switchboards were swamped with calls for verification.", + "\"So great were the number of calls, that the lines became clogged and many queries could not be handled.", + "\"Many of the callers spoke as if disbelieving the report -- as if it were some wildly spread rumor.", + "\"The same kind of uncertainty was noticed in the faces of the crowds thronging homeward.", + "Word passed from one to another: .", + "\"'Did you hear that?", + "Roosevelt is dead?", + "Is it true'?\"", + "Cleveland's story delivered, I returned to the city desk to help with the calls.", + "Many, as he had mentioned, from people wanting to know whether it was true but some from reporters and beat men who'd been heading home, reporting the reaction where they were.", + "A copyboy rushed around the room, dropping off copies of the first EXTRA -- the simple news in a 76-point-type headline: ROOSEVELT DEAD .", + "Statements began coming in from local officials and civic leaders, a few phoned in but most from the City News Bureau, which served the Chicago newspapers with local news as the wire services did with national news.", + "I sorted through the multiple copies, separating them into ever-growing stacks.", + "The second EXTRA was dropped off.", + "ROOSEVELT DEAD With the subhead: Dies at 63 of Hemorrhage in Georgia .", + "The last EXTRA had a three-column photo of Roosevelt, edged in black, a two-column of Truman and a story on the president's death and funeral plans.", + "As the editors talked, I heard one ask, \"What kind of president do you think he'll make?\"", + "And O'Flaherty, director of the Daily News Foreign Service, said, \"If there's anything to the American system, the man will rise to the office.\"", + "I've thought of that through the years as Truman has risen in the opinion of presidential historians.", + "The atom bomb.", + "The Marshall Plan.", + "The Berlin Airlift.", + "The Truman Doctrine.", + "Recognition of the state of Israel.", + "Desegregation of the armed services.", + "Ordering U.S. forces to oppose the invading forces when North Korea crossed the 38th Parallel and invaded South Korea, then organizing a United Nations army.", + "Firing Douglas MacArthur.", + "I continued to sort the statements from officials.", + "Lane asked me to take one set down to Lloyd Lewis.", + "The chief editorial writer had a corner office at the far end of the long office corridor.", + "I found him sitting in the dark, looking out the window at the Chicago skyline.", + "Sensing my presence, he said, \"I wonder what the world will be like without him.\"", + "\"I don't know, sir.\"", + "In the dusk, the quiet, I suspect he didn't expect an answer, but I thought about Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who served in the White House for an unprecedented 12 years.", + "\"He's the only president I can remember.\"", + "He turned, saw me in the doorway, a teenager in penny loafers, a cardigan sweater and a pleated plaid skirt, and said with a nod, \"Of course.\"", + "I gave him the statements and updated him on the latest news.", + "\"The funeral train will bring his body up from Georgia ... to Washington, I mean.\"", + "The next morning, I turned to the editorial page to see what he'd written.", + "Lewis took his cue from Roosevelt's address to a joint session of the Congress following his trip to Yalta.", + "The headline: .", + "\"It has been a long journey.", + "I trust you will agree it has been a fruitful one.\"", + "Note: An earlier version of this article incorrectly quoted FDR's age in the Chicago Daily News subhead.", + "He was 63." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 39 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The fighting has killed hundreds of people in less than two weeks in central Sanaa, the Yemeni capital. The bombing has been shattering the windows, doors of the residents and a lot of infrastructures, and their humanitarian situation is desperate.", + "title": "Yemenis Situation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The strategic bombing targets are located in the neighborhoods of central Sanaa, the Yemeni capital. The fighting has killed hundreds of people in less than two weeks, the humanitarian situation is desperate, the electricity has gone out for 16 million Yemenis and many fear they will lose access to clean water. The International Committee of the Red Cross has cried out for a humanitarian ceasefire to let aid in to save the lives that could be saved.", + "title": "Yemenis Situation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The humanitarian situation of the residents of central Sanaa, the Yemeni capital, is desperate. The bombing has been shattering the windows and doors of the residents and destroying a lot of infrastructures, the electricity has gone out for 16 million Yemenis, and many fear they will lose access to clean water. In less than two weeks the fighting has killed hundreds of people. On Monday, more than 50 people died in the port city of Aden alone, and since the bombing campaign and intense fighting began just over a week ago, some 600 people are estimated to have been killed and many more have been wounded, and tens of thousands have fled the country.", + "title": "Yemenis Situation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "forces" + }, + "summary": "The Houthis, Iran, and their other allies fought Hadi's forces in the Aden area. al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula holds sway in the country's east, this complicates matters in Yemen.", + "title": "The Conflict in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 29, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "forces" + }, + "summary": "The Houthis and their allies fought Hadi forces in the Aden area. al Qaeda holds sway in the country's east.", + "title": "The Conflict in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 29, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "weeks" + }, + "summary": "The fighting has killed hundreds in two weeks. The army chief had switched sides weeks ago.", + "title": "The Last Weeks in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "weeks" + }, + "summary": "Yemen is in chaos now, the fighting has killed hundreds of people in two weeks. Yemen's President fired his Army chief of staff because switched sides weeks ago.", + "title": "The Last Weeks in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + 29 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Residents of central Sanaa, the Yemeni capital, have learned the hard way that key strategic bombing targets are located in their neighborhoods: Detonating ordnance has been shattering their windows and doors.", + "And fighting has killed hundreds of people in less than two weeks.", + "The Saudi-led coalition smashed parts of Yemen's Defense Ministry Central Command in the capital over the weekend, senior Yemeni officials said.", + "Under the rain of coalition bombs, the Houthis, who are Shiites in a majority Sunni country, still control Sanaa.", + "But the airstrikes have hurt them and destroyed a lot of infrastructure.", + "The electricity has gone out on 16 million Yemenis living in Houthi-held areas, the Yemeni officials said.", + "Many fear they will lose access to clean water as well.", + "Yemen's deposed President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi heaped scorn on top of the airstrikes.", + "He fired his former Army chief of staff, Hussein Khairan, on Sunday.", + "The firing had no practical effect, since Khairan had switched sides weeks ago and is the Houthi rebels' acting defense minister.", + "Hadi is holed up in Saudi Arabia, which is working to defeat his enemies and reinstall him.", + "Fighting has ended dozens of lives each day.", + "On Monday, more than 50 people died in the port city of Aden alone, where Houthis and their allies are battling troops loyal to Hadi on the ground, Agence France-Press reported.", + "Since the bombing campaign and intense fighting began just over a week ago, some 600 people are estimated to have been killed.", + "Many more have been wounded, and tens of thousands have fled the country.", + "The International Committee of the Red Cross has cried out for a humanitarian ceasefire to let aid in.", + "\"Otherwise, put starkly, many more people will die.", + "For the wounded, their chances of survival depend on action within hours, not days,\" said Robert Mardini, the ICRC's head of operations in the Near and Middle East.", + "\"Medical supplies need to be here yesterday,\" said ICRC spokeswoman Marie-Claire Feghali from Sanaa.", + "\"We need to save the lives that can be saved.\"", + "Saudi Arabia signed off on letting the ICRC into Yemen via two aircraft -- one with medical supplies, the other with workers.", + "But flying in will be hard, since most airlines have canceled their flights, and airstrikes have taken out many airfields.", + "On Monday, the flight loaded with 48 tons of medical supplies was grounded in Djibouti, Feghali said.", + "The ICRC is hoping to fly out in a day or two.", + "Following the ICRC's call, on Saturday the U.N. Security Council discussed the humanitarian situation at Russia's behest.", + "Moscow submitted a draft resolution calling for a halt to the airstrikes by the nine-country regional coalition.", + "The meeting adjourned with no decision announced.", + "One diplomat said the draft was missing key elements.", + "It didn't call for the Houthis to stop fighting or for political talks between the belligerents, the diplomat told CNN on condition of anonymity.", + "Yemen has been descending into chaos in the weeks since Houthi rebels -- who have long complained of being marginalized in the majority Sunni country -- forced Hadi from power.", + "The Houthis put Hadi under house arrest when they overtook Sanaa in January.", + "But Hadi escaped in February, fled to Aden and declared himself to still be president.", + "Houthis and their allies, including those loyal to Hadi's predecessor, then fought Hadi's forces in the Aden area.", + "Hadi fled Aden in late March, ultimately for Saudi Arabia, when the rebels and their military allies advanced on the city.", + "The conflict prompted Saudi Arabia, a predominately Sunni nation and Yemen's northern neighbor, and other Arab nations to intervene with force.", + "The Houthis are allied with Iran, Saudi Arabia's bitter rival across the Persian Gulf, and Riyadh does not want an proxy of Iran in power on its border.", + "Complicating matters in Yemen is the fact that al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula -- not the Houthis or the forces loyal to Hadi -- holds sway in the country's east.", + "AQAP is considered one of the most ruthless branches of the terrorist organization.", + "It has taken advantage of the chaos to overrun one city and break prisoners out of jail.", + "Hadi's government had cooperated with the United States to fight AQAP, but with the Houthi takeover, that arrangement has evaporated, and the terror group operates generally unchecked." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 856 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New students get to learn all instruments and then choose one to learn. They then are paired with a mentor and learn to play that particular instrument all year. At the end of the year, the student should either be performing or recording in the studio already been close with the mentor.", + "title": "Guitars Over Guns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At 16 years, Chad Bernstein overcame bullying through music and ended up recording with great musicians like Shakira, Pharrell, Jennifer Hudson and Pitbull. Later while at 30, Bernstein started a nonprofit organization named Guitars Over Guns which would help many schools facing high dropout rates. This has also helped reduce the number of under 18 Miami-Dade County residents living in poverty. The Guitars Over Guns program operates by linking professional musicians with students and providing them with free instrument instruction and mentorship. With this program, an increase has been registered in school attendance and academic performance helping over 225 students in Miami-Dade County.", + "title": "Guitars Over Guns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Department of Regulatory and Economic Resources, dropout rates in many schools are increasing as an after-school program being eliminated leading to students failing. This has raised the number of under 18 students in Miami-Dade County residents living in poverty. Due to these high alarming rates, Chad Bernstein started a nonprofit organization, Guitars Over Guns, to help the children. 30-year-old Bernstein who is a professional musician uses music as a powerful tool to reach these kids. The program unites other professional musicians with middle-school students both in North Miami and Allapattah, providing them with mentorship and free instrument instructions. More than 225 students in Miami-Dade County have had a 90% increase in academic performance and school attendance since 2008 with Bernstein's organization. Chad Bernstein a victim of bullying recorded and played with famous musicians such as Shakira, Pharrell, Jennifer Hudson and Pitbull only at 16 years of age.", + "title": "Guitars Over Guns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "music" + }, + "summary": "30-year-old Bernstein claimed that music was one of the very important tools they had to change the kids' lives. With this, they paired up the kids with professional musicians.", + "title": "Music Changing Kid's Lives", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 6, + 12, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 22, + 27, + 29, + 36, + 37, + 44, + [ + 49, + 50 + ], + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "music" + }, + "summary": "Music is the most important tool we have in reaching these kids, said Bernstein, a professional musician.", + "title": "Music Changing Kid's Lives", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 6, + 12, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 22, + 27, + 29, + 36, + 37, + 44, + [ + 49, + 50 + ], + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bernstein" + }, + "summary": "Guitars Over Guns is a nonprofit organization started by Bernstein to reduce high dropouts.", + "title": "Bernstein and Other Professionals Sharing Talent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + 7, + 11, + 14, + 18, + 24, + 36, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bernstein" + }, + "summary": "Guitars Over Guns which is Bernstein's organization has worked since 2008 with more than 225 students in Miami-Dade County.", + "title": "Bernstein and Other Professionals Sharing Talent", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + 7, + 11, + 14, + 18, + 24, + 36, + 44 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Miami (CNN)Despite the glitz and glamour Miami is known for, the odds for some children growing up there are bleak.", + "Almost one of every three Miami-Dade County residents living in poverty is under 18, according to the Department of Regulatory and Economic Resources.", + "Many schools face high dropout rates, after-school programs are being eliminated and students are failing.", + "Those at-risk children are ones that Chad Bernstein is trying to help through his nonprofit, Guitars Over Guns.", + "\"Music is the most important tool we have in reaching these kids,\" said Bernstein, 30, a professional musician.", + "His program operates in two of Miami's poorest communities, North Miami and Allapattah.", + "It pairs middle-school students with professional musicians, providing free instrument instruction and mentorship.", + "Since 2008, Bernstein's organization has worked with more than 225 students in Miami-Dade County.", + "He says his group has seen more than a 90% increase in academic performance and school attendance of students in the program.", + "Do you know a hero?", + "Nominations are open for CNN Heroes 2015 .", + "Bernstein has been hooked on playing gigs since he was 16.", + "He's gone on to play and record with such musical greats as Shakira, Pharrell, Jennifer Hudson and Pitbull.", + "See more CNN Heroes .", + "I sat down with Bernstein to learn more about the motivation behind his work.", + "Below is an edited version of our conversation.", + "Marissa Calhoun: You're a pretty cool guy \u2014 some might be surprised to hear that you were once bullied.", + "What did you experience and how did you overcome it?", + "Chad Bernstein: When I was a kid, I had ears that stuck out the side of my head and really big green glasses.", + "And I was tall and lanky and definitely looked a little different than other kids.", + "I think part of the thing that really stuck with me was this feeling of wanting to belong to something, because I just didn't feel like I fit in with the other kids.", + "When I started playing music it really gave me a sense of identity, something that I belonged to, something that I was good at, something that people would watch me do and say, \"Oh wow, that's really cool or he's really good at that.\"", + "I think in that way music really gave me an anchor in my social experience.", + "Calhoun: What can students expect when they join your program?", + "Bernstein: As a new GOGO student you'll get to try out all the instruments.", + "You'll choose an instrument to learn.", + "You'll be paired with a mentor.", + "And then you'll go throughout that year learning how to play the instrument and music fundamentals and songwriting.", + "And by the end of the year, you'll be performing on stage, recording in a studio and will have a very close relationship with that mentor.", + "Our mentors are amazing musicians that are active in the community playing and performing.", + "And some of these mentors are actually from the neighborhoods and the schools that these kids are at currently.", + "We're not policemen.", + "We're not teachers.", + "We're not parents.", + "We're in a unique position to really talk to these kids about the issues that matter most to them.", + "Calhoun: Why do you focus on middle schoolers?", + "Bernstein: It's the time of their life to reach them not only musically, but also as young individuals that are starting to form opinions about who they are and what their world is going to look like.", + "As professional musicians, most of us know what kind of power music has in terms of dealing with the things that are going on in your life.", + "And the reasons that we target the neighborhoods that we have the program in are because these kids are facing the most challenges with being successful in and out of school.", + "A lot of times, these kids only see to the end of their block and back.", + "We like to bring them to studios and also to other places in Miami because we want them to experience something outside of their own neighborhood.", + "We also provide them with opportunities to get tutoring and have social services, making sure that they're really successful in and outside of school.", + "Calhoun: I've heard you play \u2014 you're pretty mean on the trombone.", + "How has that passion translated into your work with these kids?", + "Bernstein: I've built my life on how important the feeling I get from playing music is.", + "And I thought that that was the end-all, be-all feeling, that being on stage and performing was the thing for me.", + "Then I saw a kid have that experience through our program, and it changed everything.", + "There's an amazing sense of pride when I see a kid experience that feeling on stage, where they've connected with an audience or they get a round of applause because they've worked really hard and have a great performance.", + "It's an incredible feeling.", + "I was really fortunate to have the opportunities that I did to learn music.", + "And part of me feels very responsible to provide those opportunities for other people, because there were people along the way in my path and my musical journey that helped me.", + "My hopes for the children that we work with are that their vision of the world and their vision of themselves is changed in some way, that they hold themselves to more than other people might, and that they realize there's a whole world out there that they could very much be a part of that isn't necessarily the one right outside their doorstep.", + "I know music has changed my life in a really dramatic way.", + "And I think it's going to change the lives of these students in a really dramatic way.", + "Want to get involved?", + "Check out the Guitars Over Guns website at www.guitarsoverguns.org and see how to help." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 563 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nigerian troops raided Boko Haram camps in northeastern Nigeria. There is no confirmation if the rescued girls came from the 2014 Chibok mass abduction.", + "title": "Nigerian Troops Raid Boko Haram Camps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to a high-ranking Nigerian army official, none of the girls rescued from raided Boko Haram camps in Nigeria has been identified as among the missing Chibok girls abducted in April 2014 from a school in Chibok. 200 girls and 93 women were rescued.", + "title": "Nigerian Troops Raid Boko Haram Camps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nigerian troops rescued 200 girls and 93 women on Tuesday in the Sambisa Forest after a raid on Boko Haram's camps. None of the rescued girls has been identified as among the missing Chibok girls abducted in April 2014 from a school in Chibok, a high-ranking Nigerian army official said. The victims are still being screened and none has spoken to their families yet.", + "title": "Nigerian Troops Raid Boko Haram Camps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "girls" + }, + "summary": "Girls rescued from Boko Haram have not been confirmed as abducted schoolgirls.", + "title": "Girls Rescued from Boko Haram", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "girls" + }, + "summary": "None of the girls rescued from raided Boko Haram camps in Nigeria has been identified thus far as among the missing Chibok girls.", + "title": "Girls Rescued from Boko Haram", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)[Breaking news update, posted at 5:22 p.m.", + "ET] .", + "None of the girls rescued from raided Boko Haram camps in Nigeria has been identified thus far as among the missing Chibok girls, a high-ranking Nigerian army official said.", + "The official did not rule out that captives from other Boko Haram camps that were raided might be girls abducted in April 2014 from a school in Chibok.", + "The official said he would have the final word by day's end on Wednesday.", + "[Previous story, posted at 4:52 p.m.", + "ET] .", + "Nigerian troops rescued 200 girls and 93 women Tuesday in the Sambisa Forest, the Nigerian Armed Forces announced on its official Twitter account.", + "The armed forces could not immediately confirm if any of the rescued girls were among the 200 schoolgirls the militant group Boko Haram kidnapped in April 2014 from the village of Chibok.", + "Military spokesman Maj. Gen. Chris Olukolade said the rescued girls and women are still being screened and none has spoken to their families yet.", + "The 2014 mass abduction from Chibok led to an international social media movement, #BringBackOurGirls, to rescue them.", + "Boko Haram, a militant Islamist group, has been kidnapping females for years and has hundreds in their custody.", + "Nigerian troops also captured and destroyed three terrorist camps in the Sambisa Forest, the armed forces said.", + "Chibok and the Sambisa Forest are both in the northeastern part of the country.", + "Olukolade said troops are still combing the forest.", + "In recent weeks, Nigerian troops and vigilantes moved into the Sambisa Forest, a known hideout for Boko Haram.", + "Last Wednesday the troops had to retreat because of explosive devices Boko Haram planted in the forest, according to military sources and a vigilante who was with the troops.", + "On Monday, troops re-entered the forest and on Tuesday afternoon they raided two Boko Haram camps and rescued scores of girls and women.", + "Information about the fate of the kidnapped schoolgirls has been spotty and inconsistent, with some school officials giving conflicting figures for the number of girls who were abducted or escaped their captors.", + "\"We have no idea where the Chibok girls are or were,\" CNN correspondent Christian Purefoy said Tuesday.", + "The name Boko Haram translates to \"Western education is sin\" in the local Hausa language.", + "The group has said its aim is to impose a stricter enforcement of Sharia law across Nigeria, which is split between a majority Muslim north and a mostly Christian south.", + "CNN's Jennifer Z. Deaton contributed to this report.", + "Journalist Aminu Abubakar reported from Hotoro, Kano, Nigeria and CNN's Ralph Ellis wrote from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 862 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2007, Mike Honda petitioned the Japanese government to take responsibility for the sexual slavery experienced by \"comfort women\". Mike hopes Japanese Prime Minister Shinz\u014d Abe will use Wednesday's meeting in Congress to apologize and commit to educating generations about this crime.", + "title": "Apology and Commitment from Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Through Resolution 121, Mike Honda sent a message to the Japanese government in 2007, requesting that they formally acknowledge, accept responsibility and apologize for the Imperial Armed Forces coercion of young women into sexual slavery. The Japanese government has tried to deny that sexual slavery and \"comfort women\" trafficking occurred, so Mike and the women survivors hope that Japanese Prime Minister Shinz\u014d Abe will use Wednesday's meeting in Congress to apologize and commit to honestly and humbly educating current and future generations about this crime.", + "title": "Apology and Commitment from Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mike Honda sent a message to the Japanese government in 2007, through Resolution 121. The resolution requested that the Japanese government formally acknowledge and accept historical responsibility, in a clear and forceful manner, and apologize for its Imperial Armed Forces coercion of young women into sexual slavery; publicly clarify that all claims that sexual slavery and \"comfort women\" trafficking never happened are false; and educate current and future generations about this crime. Because instead of apologizing, the Japanese government has tried to deny and erase these events from history. Mike and the surviving \"comfort women\" hope that on Wednesday, Japanese Prime Minister, Shinz\u014d Abe, will use the Joint Meeting of Congress to issue an apology to \"comfort women\" and commit to educating future generations with honesty and humility.", + "title": "Apology and Commitment from Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "world war ii" + }, + "summary": "During World War II, more than 200,000 women from Asian countries, like Korea, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, were kidnapped and sexually enslaved by the Imperial Japanese Army. Just as the United States apologized for imprisoning Japanese Americans during World War II, and Germany made a \"reconciliation with the past,\" Japan must now do the same.", + "title": "World War II", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "world war ii" + }, + "summary": "More than 200,000 Asian women were kidnapped and sexually enslaved by the Japanese military during World War II. Japan should take the United States and Germany as an example and apologize for actions taken then.", + "title": "World War II", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yong soo lee" + }, + "summary": "Yong Soo Lee and other teenage girls were kidnapped and forced into sexual slavery serving Japanese soldiers during World War II. Now, Lee and all of these women deserve an apology from Japanese Minister Shinz\u014d Abe.", + "title": "Yong Soo Lee's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + 16, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 32, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yong soo lee" + }, + "summary": "Japan should apologize to Yong Soo Lee and other women for being sexually enslaved in World War II.", + "title": "Yong Soo Lee's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + 16, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 32, + 39 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In 1944, 16-year-old Yong Soo Lee of Taegu, Korea, was lured by a friend of hers to meet with an older Japanese man.", + "The man took the two of them, and three other teenage girls, by train, then ship, to Taiwan.", + "There, the girls were forced into sexual slavery, serving four to five Japanese soldiers every day for a year.", + "Lee suffered beatings and torture, was infected with a venereal disease, was fed paltry amounts of food, faced temperatures so cold that ice formed on her body, and was never allowed outside.", + "Only the end of World War II brought her relief.", + "Lee is just one example of the over 200,000 women from Korea, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, and other Asian nations, who were kidnapped and sexually enslaved by the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II.", + "These so-called \"comfort women\" suffered unimaginable physical, emotional, and psychological trauma.", + "When Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe addresses a Joint Meeting of Congress on Wednesday, he has an opportunity to do right by these women, and issue an unequivocal and irrefutable apology -- something that carries the weight of his government.", + "In 2007, in the very same chamber the prime minister will be issuing his address, the House of Representatives sent a profound message to the Japanese government by unanimously passing House Resolution 121, which I authored.", + "The resolution called on the Japanese government to formally acknowledge, apologize, and accept historical responsibility in a clear and unequivocal manner for its Imperial Armed Forces' coercion of young women into sexual slavery; publicly refute any claims that the sexual enslavement and trafficking of the \"comfort women\" never occurred; and educate current and future generations about this horrible crime.", + "We are still waiting for their government to comply.", + "In 2006, during his first term, Prime Minister Abe unleashed an international firestorm of criticism when he stated that there was no evidence of Japanese coercion and complicity in setting up and running the \"comfort women\" system.", + "And during his second term, Abe and his right-wing allies have continued to question history -- even trying to dilute and rewrite it.", + "Last year, I, along with 17 of my House colleagues, wrote to the Japanese Ambassador to the United States, calling the timing and contents of the Japanese government report on the 1993 Kono statement: regrettable, unfortunate, unacceptable, and destabilizing.", + "Last year, meanwhile, the Abe administration tried (and failed) to get the United Nations to partially retract their authoritative 1996 report, which called on Japan to apologize to the victims and pay reparations to survivors who had been forced into sex slavery.", + "Most notably, earlier this year, the Japanese government tried unsuccessfully to change passages in U.S. history textbooks about the \"comfort women.\"", + "Some say that Japan has already apologized enough and it's time to move on.", + "To those people I say, in light of these continued attempts to rewrite history, for every step forward the Japanese government takes toward peace and reconciliation, it takes two steps back.", + "As someone who was put into an internment camp as an infant, I know firsthand that governments must not be ignorant of their pasts.", + "In 1942, during World War II, my government put aside the constitutional rights of Japanese Americans and systematically incarcerated 120,000 of us.", + "We were U.S. citizens, but merely because of our ancestry, the government treated us like the enemy.", + "Decades later, we, the Japanese American community, fought for an apology from our government.", + "In 1988, Congress passed, and President Ronald Reagan signed into law, the Civil Liberties Act, which was a formal apology to United States citizens of Japanese ancestry who were unjustly put into internment camps during World War II.", + "Our government made a mistake, but they apologized for it, and healed many wounds as a result.", + "Japan must now do the same.", + "It must show the maturity of a democratic country, apologize for its mistake, and thereby gain the trust of her sister Asian nations.", + "The German Chancellor Angela Merkel has urged Prime Minister Abe to face Japan's history.", + "Germany knows something about this.", + "After World War II, Germany engaged in a painful national \"coming to terms with the past\" that ripped open old wounds so that they could properly heal.", + "Time is of the essence.", + "Today, there are fewer than 100 surviving \"comfort women\" across the Asia-Pacific.", + "Each year, this number declines.", + "Ms. Lee is one of 53 remaining Korean survivors.", + "The survivors are dying by the day.", + "They deserve the justice and apology that has been due to them for the past 70 years.", + "The opportunity to speak to a joint meeting of Congress is an honor that is reserved for heads of state of our closest allies.", + "I will be in the House chamber when Prime Minister Abe delivers his address.", + "Ms. Lee will attend as my guest.", + "Both of us hope the Prime Minister will take the privilege of this opportunity and finally, and firmly, apologize, and commit to educating the future generation honestly and humbly.", + "Ms. Lee and her sisters deserve no less." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 469 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the man who placed a bomb in a crowd in the 2013 Boston Marathon, deserves a reserved penalty according to the prosecutors, but predicts the jury will vote for a death sentence, at least, Tsarnaev will most likely get life in prison.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The aggravating circumstances of the mass murder caused by the bombs placed at the finish line of the Boston Marathon were heinous, cruel, and depraved. Talking about cruelty is when someone has the desire to cause pain and suffering to innocent victims, and that's what happened, that's why the responsible, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, deserves the harshest punishment. There were only two scenarios, if jury's decision is unanimous it would be the death penalty if jury's decision is divided it would result in a life sentence.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Now, with the real trial underway, the jury must analyze if Dzhokhar Tsarnaev deserves the death penalty or just life in prison. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the man who placed a bomb at the finish line in the Boston Marathon's 2013 edition, that causes three dead and more than two hundred injured people, is waiting for the final verdict. Prosecutors predicted that the jury will vote for the death penalty because they found it heinous, cruel, and depraved Tsarnev's acts. The victims were vulnerable, among them, was Martin Richard, a little boy no more than 8 years old and Tsarnaev have shown a lack of remorse for the bombing in an iconic event such as the Boston Marathon, they said Tsarnaev could stand to beg for mercy with fake remorse.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev , cruel" + }, + "summary": "Cruelty can be defined as the desire to cause pain to innocent victims, or, acts that reflect a cold and callous indifference. Tsarnaev's cruel bombing in the Boston Marathon could be classified as both.", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Cruel Acts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tsarnaev , cruel" + }, + "summary": "Tsarnaev's killings were cruel and involved a \"substantial planning and premeditation\".", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Cruel Acts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jury , death" + }, + "summary": "Prosecutor predicts on the decision of the jury, the death penalty.", + "title": "Trial's Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jury , death" + }, + "summary": "Expect the jury will vote, for death, unanimous for death, lopsided but divided jury, a life sentence, murderers who deserve to die.", + "title": "Trial's Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 34, + 41 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)So now the real trial is underway: What does the surviving Boston Marathon bomber, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, deserve and why?", + "What's he likely to get and why?", + "Let's start where the penalty phase starts, with the prosecution's case.", + "Prosecutors have listed, as they must, the aggravating circumstances that make this horrific mass murderer deserve the harshest punishment.", + "The killing was \"heinous, cruel and depraved.\"", + "He placed a bomb in a crowd, set it to kill and maim children and adults indiscriminately -- if that's not heinous, cruel and depraved, what is?", + "Cruelty classically consists of a desire to cause pain and suffering in innocent victims, or, at the opposite extreme, it reflects a cold, callous indifference.", + "Tsarnaev displayed both.", + "Cruelty really provides us a lens into the worst of the worst of the worst.", + "The number of dead from the bombing (three) and injured (260), including dozens maimed, also elevate these murders.", + "The victims were vulnerable -- no one more so than 8-year-old Martin Richard.", + "For 2,500 years, we have proclaimed that all human beings are equally valuable, yet we identify certain victims as especially worthy, and those who prey on them as especially culpable.", + "The prosecution's emphasis: The killings involved \"substantial planning and premeditation\" and a betrayal of the United States -- the very country that gave Tsarnaev shelter and citizenship.", + "And then there's the selection of the site, the Boston Marathon, an \"iconic\" event.", + "And then there's Tsarnaev's lack of remorse -- opening day, the prosecutor's final shot of Tsarnaev locked up, giving the security camera the finger.", + "From his blood-scrawled justification in the boat after the bombing to this day, the message has been: Screw you, society.", + "Tsarnaev may take the stand to beg for mercy, but only if he now feels or at least can fake remorse.", + "And don't confuse regret with remorse.", + "No doubt Tsarnaev regrets his present predicament, regrets the negative publicity he's brought his friends and family and most poignantly regrets running over and killing his older brother while trying to escape.", + "But that's a far cry from genuine remorse for the victims he's killed and maimed.", + "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was the lesser of two evils, the defense will insist over and over.", + "Tamerlan was the source of his younger brother's malicious intent.", + "As the prisoners inside Washington D.C.'s now defunct Lorton Central Prison once described the street code to me: No snitching, but if someone dies, then \"the dead guy did everything.\"", + "So the defense will claim that Dzhokhar was not fully responsible because he could not be.", + "After all, he was only 19.", + "Biologists teach us our brains don't fully develop until we're 25.", + "Thus, their argument goes, a 19-year-old simply can't be the worst of the worst.", + "In 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the death penalty for those younger than 18 when they killed, repeatedly quoting an article by psychologists Laurence Steinberg and Elizabeth Scott.", + "But in the same article, these leading developmental psychologists themselves characterized it as an \"open question whether under real-world conditions the decision making of mid-adolescents is truly comparable with that of adults.\"", + "And they were talking about 17-year-olds.", + "To the best of my knowledge, science has not and cannot establish a definitive connection between organic brain development and moral responsibility.", + "Think about it: When a 19-year-old bravely dashes into a burning building, risking his life to save children inside, we celebrate this heroism.", + "We do not, nor should we, dismiss this bravery as the product of an impulsive not-yet-fully-formed personality.", + "If we can fully celebrate good character and heroic acts of our best young adults, why can't we fully condemn the cowardly viciousness of our worst?", + "What outcome would I predict in the Tsarnaev case?", + "Confronted by surviving victims and images of their dead loved ones, hearing offsetting pleas to \"move on,\" balancing the real suffering in the courtroom against the imagined punishment of life that awaits Tsarnaev, I expect the jury will vote 10-2 (or 9-3) for death.", + "But they must be unanimous for death; a lopsided but divided jury would result in a life sentence.", + "Worse, the historical record and headlines in the next day's anti-death penalty news organizations will probably proclaim: \"Jury Chooses Life for the Marathon Bomber\" -- even if overwhelmingly the people's representatives were to vote for death as the more appropriate punishment.", + "Requiring a unanimous verdict for death gives the defense an enormous advantage -- one of many.", + "Why?", + "Because in the end, we would much prefer that 1 or 10 or 20 convicted murderers who deserve to die instead live out their lives in the relatively nonpunitive condition of prison than one person who deserves to live be wrongly killed at the hands of the people.", + "And yet, if we really commit ourselves to having the punishment fit the crime, if we rightly reserve the death penalty for the most heinous crimes and criminals, surely the Boston Marathon bomber stands among the worst of the worst." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 151 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The release of \"Furious 7\" offered the opportunity for fans to remember and possibly grieve again for Paul Walker whom many have praised.", + "title": "The Tribute to Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\" The tribute to Paul Walker was very well done,\" said a fan after watching the Furious 7. The actor was on break from filming \"Furious 7\" at the time of the fiery accident which also claimed the life of the car's driver, Roger Rodas.", + "title": "The Tribute to Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The release of \"Furious 7\" offered the opportunity for fans to remember and possibly grieve again for Paul Walker whom many have praised. Following the death of Paul Walker, the script was rewritten and special effects were used to finish scenes, with Walker's brothers, Cody and Caleb, serving as body doubles. At the end of the movie, the filmmakers figured out a touching way to pay tribute to Walker while \"retiring\" his character. There have been multiple tributes to Walker leading up to the release including the song \"See You Again.\"", + "title": "The Tribute to Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fans" + }, + "summary": "The fans on Social Media mostly praised the movie's ending as a fitting tribute and emotionally wrenching one.", + "title": "Fan's Reaction to Furious 7", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fans" + }, + "summary": "Fast and Furious fans on Twitter and Facebook mostly praised the Furious 7 movie's ending as a fitting tribute and an emotionally wrenching one with one fan saying that the last five minutes had him choked up in the movie theater and that the ending was the deepest ending ever seen having him repeat the movie 3 times in one day.", + "title": "Fan's Reaction to Furious 7", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Fans of the late actor Paul Walker knew that watching him in \"Furious 7\" would be bittersweet.", + "Even so, many moviegoers said the final scenes of the new film, which earned a record $146 million over the weekend, still packed an emotional wallop.", + "\"Not gonna lie, I shed a few tears at the end of Furious 7.", + "The tribute to Paul Walker was very well done,\" one woman said Monday on Twitter.", + "Hers was just one of a flood of messages on social media from people who said they got choked up during scenes featuring Walker, who died at 40 in a car crash in November 2013, before filming on \"Furious 7\" was completed.", + "To finish Walker's scenes, the makers of the movie used body doubles, computer-generated images and even the actor's brothers.", + "But it was the ending that really got to moviegoers.", + "In finishing \"Furious 7,\" the film's producers sought to retire Walker's character, Brian, while paying homage to his role in the blockbuster \"Furious\" action franchise.", + "But they felt that killing him off might appear exploitative.", + "\"If they had gone down the other path, I think I would have refused to finish making this movie,\" director James Wan told BuzzFeed.", + "Instead, the movie's makers chose to \"retire Paul's character in the most sincere and elegant way (they) could,\" Wan said.", + "Their idea was to have Brian retire from his dangerous, high-octane lifestyle out of a sense of responsibility to his growing family with girlfriend Mia, who is pregnant with their second child.", + "A scene late in the movie shows him and Mia playing on a beach with their son while the crew looks on -- essentially saying goodbye.", + "Then his longtime buddy Dom reminisces about their years together, leading to a montage of Walker scenes from the first six movies.", + "The song that plays over the montage is \"See You Again,\" a collaboration between Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth.", + "Co-star Vin Diesel shared the video for the song late Sunday on his Facebook page, where it has more than 1.5 million likes.", + "Fans on Twitter and Facebook mostly praised the movie's ending as a fitting tribute -- and an emotionally wrenching one.", + "\"Man I don't care how tough u are or how gangsta u claim to be .", + "...the last five minutes had me choked up in the movie theater ...", + "I saw it 3 times in one day ... ...the ending is the deepest ending I've ever seen,\" one man wrote on the movie's Facebook page." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 830 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Oklahoma a deputy from the Tulsa reservation known as Robert Bates inadvertently shot Eric Courtney Harris who was apparently under the influence of PCP, in an undercover case together with other police officers, Bates tried to immobilize Harris with a taser but he made the mistake of shooting it with a weapon, wounding and killing the victim. Jim Clark is the police sergeant in charge of reviewing the case, comparing this fatal situation within an automatic mode.", + "title": "The Mistake of a Reserve Deputy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 97 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An officer sergeant from Tulsa is in charge of a case, where those involved were under total stress while in an arrest process in an undercover plan carried out by the police and a 73-year-old reserve deputy, the deputy who was in slip and capture mode, according to the Sergeant, is compared to someone who drives a car in manual transmission, switches to automatic transmission at the wheel, which means that the driver will press his foot down even if there is no clutch pedal, another way of comparing it is in an automatic mode. Robert Bates is a former Tulsa police officer, instead of using a taser against the offender to immobilize him at the time of his arrest, Bates did not notice and shot his gun at Harris, the offender, who died later in a local hospital. Bates was after this placed on administrative leave.", + "title": "The Mistake of a Reserve Deputy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 97 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "They review the case undercover through a video, ex-Tulsa police, several police officers, and a criminal in Oklahoma while the criminal was being arrested, the video begins minutes before when Harris the criminal gets on a truck meets him Undercover policemen greet each other, and Harris hands him a semi-automatic pistol, was observed with nervous behavior looking everywhere, by officers who were backing up to get out of the car among these was Rober, the former policeman, and the criminal wanted to escape from the scene, the police ran after them with the concern that Harris was armed despite his attempt, they capture him among several, while is being handcuffed on the ground an officer asks for a taser but Robert in his inattention does not realize that takes out his gun, both weapons have the same shape and weight where it can be easily confused and shoots without realizing that it was fired with his pistol, but instantly apologizes after few seconds and realizing his delight and mistake is clearly heard in the video where apologizes for shooting, the police defend themselves that they did not know if Harris was armed or not, the sergeant in charge of the case commented that Robert Clark's age did not influence his mistake, despite this the victim's family want answers.", + "title": "The Mistake of a Reserve Deputy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 97 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "undercover officer" + }, + "summary": "The undercover case was to catch Harris with illegal arms sale.", + "title": "An Undercover Plan in Tulsa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 59, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "undercover officer" + }, + "summary": "Harris sold methamphetamine to an undercover officer, in that moment Harris climbed into a truck cab, where the officer recorded the moment.", + "title": "An Undercover Plan in Tulsa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 59, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "camera" + }, + "summary": "Because it was a covert operation, cameras were needed as evidence, the same video was used to evaluate the entire situation.", + "title": "Hidden Cameras in an Operation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 59, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "camera" + }, + "summary": "The undercover officer had set up a camera in place to get video evidence.", + "title": "Hidden Cameras in an Operation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 59, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "Clark comments that the video shows, that due to lack of attention the officer did not notice the difference between one weapon and another before firing, the officer apologizes, but Harris received the impact on his back.", + "title": "The Consequences of Inattention", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 10, + 14, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 29, + [ + 77, + 81 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "fired a single gunshot; deploy his Taser; motor program; Harris' back; paying attention; nearly identical; calls for a Taser; The gun discharges.", + "title": "The Consequences of Inattention", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 10, + 14, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 29, + [ + 77, + 81 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The reserve deputy who shot a suspect with his firearm rather than his stun gun, and another deputy who can be heard cursing at the suspect after he was shot, were not in their normal states of mind because of the elevated stress of apprehending the suspect, according to a Tulsa, Oklahoma, investigator.", + "Tulsa Police Sgt.", + "Jim Clark, who has been brought in to review the case, said Tulsa County Reserve Deputy Robert Bates, 73, \"inadvertently\" shot Eric Courtney Harris after Harris -- a possibly PCP-addled felon who had days prior sold methamphetamine to an undercover officer -- ran from authorities after trying to sell an illegal handgun during an undercover sting.", + "As deputies tried to handcuff Harris, Bates arrived with a pepper spray gun in hand.", + "He warned his fellow deputies he was going to use a Taser on the suspect, but instead, he fired a single gunshot -- and immediately apologized, Clark said, citing a recently released video.", + "Clark attributed Bates' actions to a phenomenon known as \"slip and capture.\"", + "An example is when someone who drives a car with a manual transmission gets behind the wheel of a car with an automatic transmission.", + "The driver will press her or his left foot down when stopping abruptly, even though there's no clutch pedal, he said.", + "Quoting Bill Lewinski, executive director of the Force Science Institute, Clark further explained: \"These are mistakes that are made when you think you are doing one thing but you actually are doing another, and the result often is directly opposite of what you intended.", + "In effect, your intended behavior slips off the path that you want it to go because it is captured by a stronger response and sent to a different direction.\"", + "Bates announced that he was going to deploy his Taser, and he pulled the trigger only once, as he was trained to do, Clark said.", + "Police are trained to \"double-tap\" when firing their handguns, he said.", + "The gun jumped out of Bates' hand because he wasn't expecting recoil, Clark said, and Bates expressed surprise and remorse that he had shot Harris.", + "Quoting Lewinski again, Clark said, \"This is the slip and capture.", + "Under time pressure to address a perceived threat, his intention to draw his Taser slipped off his agenda, so to speak, when it was captured and completed by a more well-rehearsed motor program.", + "...", + "He was not conscious of this unfortunate switch until after the shot was fired.", + "In his urgency, his concentration was focused exclusively on Harris' back, where he intended to place the Taser darts.", + "Because of what's called 'inattentional blindness,' meaning that he wasn't consciously paying attention to and registering it, he wouldn't have been aware that the feel of the gun was different from that of the Taser.", + "And in this case the weight of the gun and Taser are nearly identical.\"", + "Clark was emphatic that Bates had done nothing criminally wrong and went so far as to say the reserve deputy was a victim.", + "\"Reserve Deputy Bates did not commit a crime.", + "Reserve Deputy Bates was a victim, a true victim of slip and capture,\" he said.", + "\"There's no other determination I could come to.\"", + "When they set up the undercover sting, police wanted evidence on camera.", + "But when they recorded the operation targeting Harris earlier this month, cameras continued to roll as the suspect ran, and as he was fatally shot.", + "The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office released the video on Friday.", + "The shooting was an apparent accident, it has said.", + "In the last minutes of the video, Harris lies on the pavement with police on top of him.", + "An officer calls for a Taser, but in place of an electric clicking sound, a gunshot rings out.", + "A voice can be heard saying, \"Oh!", + "I shot him!", + "I'm sorry!\"", + "Another officer screams out, \"He shot him!", + "He shot him!\"", + "Harris, who is bleeding, calls out, too.", + "He's losing his breath, he says.", + "An officer yells back at him.", + "\"You f**king ran!", + "Shut the f**k up!\"", + "he yells.", + "\"F**k your breath,\" he said.", + "Clark defended the officer's language, saying the deputy experienced auditory exclusion, never heard the gunshot and thought the suspect was out of breath from running.", + "The language has no bearing on whether the shooting was justified, Clark said.", + "\"One deputy thought he was going to have to shoot this person at the arrest site.", + "It's very upsetting when you think you are going to have to take someone's life and this deputy, one of the involved deputies, was upset,\" he said.", + "\"Secondly, this is total stress.", + "They are going after a dangerous suspect that they have no idea whether or not this person is armed.\"", + "Clark added, \"They did not know that he was shot at this time.", + "They had audio exclusion.", + "They was at a point where they couldn't hear.", + "They didn't even hear the gunshot go off.", + "The officers did not know that Mr. Harris had been shot.\"", + "An officer can be seen in the video taking his foot off an object lying on the pavement not far from Harris.", + "Shortly after the suspect is shot, the officers begin tugging Harris' hands behind his back as the video ends.", + "Harris later died at a local hospital.", + "Police said at the time of the shooting that Harris admitted to medics at the scene that he may have been under the influence of phencyclidine, a street drug commonly known as PCP.", + "The video is edited to block out the officers' faces.", + "Harris is clearly visible.", + "Minutes earlier, Harris had climbed into a truck cab, where an undercover officer had set up a camera on the dash to record the suspect.", + "\"What's up?\"", + "they greet each other cordially.", + "Without missing a beat, Harris rummages deep in a backpack and hastily hands over a semiautomatic pistol.", + "Every few seconds, he looks around outside nervously.", + "\"Sweet, that's a nice gun, man,\" the undercover officer says off camera.", + "It's a \"German Luger,\" Harris tells him.", + "He cranes his head around quickly and watches as a car pulls up next to the truck.", + "Officers in uniform jump out, and Harris bolts out the passenger door and sprints off.", + "\"He's running; he's running, he's running!\"", + "the officer in the truck says.", + "As Harris fled, police worried he might still be armed because he ran with his right forearm pressed against his hip, \"consistent with trying to maintain control of a gun,\" Clark said, adding that no gun was found when Harris was searched after the chase.", + "Another video from an officer's body camera picks up the chase.", + "The officer wearing it jumps out of a vehicle and pursues Harris on foot, catching up to him easily.", + "He tackles the fleeing suspect.", + "The officer commands him, \"I need you to roll on your stomach.", + "Now!\"", + "Other officers appear.", + "Someone calls, \"Taser!", + "Taser!\"", + "The gun discharges.", + "Much later in the recording made by the first camera inside the truck, two men are conversing.", + "\"He thought it was his Taser,\" one of them says, as the other curses in frustration.", + "In the background, a woman is crying \"No, no, no!\"", + "Harris had come to the sting deal with a female companion.", + "Police have said that Harris had reached for his waistband, and officers feared he might endanger them.", + "When Harris was on the ground, he \"refused to pull his left arm from underneath his body where his hand was near his waistband,\" they said after the shooting.", + "The officer's body camera video did not reveal that area of Harris' body.", + "Bates, a former Tulsa police officer, was placed on administrative leave after the shooting, the sheriff's office has said.", + "Asked whether Bates' age may have been a factor in the shooting, Clark said, \"It's happened to 21-year-old law enforcement officers.", + "It's happened to 30-year-old law enforcement officers.", + "Age is not really a factor in consideration for the dynamics behind slip and capture events.", + "Despite the details released over the weekend, Harris' brother says he still want answers.", + "\"I want to know if he was shot in the back accidentally or on purpose.", + "These are all the things that not only I want, but the public wants,\" Andre Harris told CNN affiliate KTUL.", + "Bates' attorney, Scott Wood, told CNN on Friday he would contact the network later.", + "He had not issued a statement or called back as of Sunday.", + "CNN's Jason Morris, Carma Hassan and Andreas Preuss contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 525 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Betty Willis never trademarked \"Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas\".", + "title": "Betty Willis, Iconic Neon Artwork Designer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The famous artwork \"Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas\" by Willis was a gift to the city.", + "title": "Betty Willis, Iconic Neon Artwork Designer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Seen on many items is the work of Betty Willis. The \"Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas\" sign is the most famous of Willi's work.", + "title": "Betty Willis, Iconic Neon Artwork Designer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)You probably never knew her name, but you were familiar with her work.", + "Betty Whitehead Willis, the designer of the iconic \"Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas\" sign, died over the weekend.", + "She was 91.", + "Willis played a major role in creating some of the most memorable neon work in the city.", + "The Neon Museum also credits her with designing the signs for Moulin Rouge Hotel and Blue Angel Motel .", + "Willis visited the Neon Museum in 2013 to celebrate her 90th birthday.", + "Born about 50 miles outside of Las Vegas in Overton, she attended art school in Pasadena, California, before returning home.", + "She retired at age 77.", + "Willis never trademarked her most-famous work, calling it \"my gift to the city.\"", + "Today it can be found on everything from T-shirts to refrigerator magnets.", + "People we've lost in 2015 ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 719 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police report on Freddie Gray's case says that Gray fled unprovoked upon encounter with police officers. This led them to chase after Gray. This is allowed by the law because fleeing from police for no reason and being in a high crime area is enough probable cause to assume a crime has been committed. The police however are supposed to articulate the additional safety concern to get to the frisk.", + "title": "Factors Surrounding Freddie Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The death of Freddie Gray has aroused questions about police brutality. Gray, 25, was carried in a police van to the police station but was reportedly hurt. Gray's voice box had been crushed and his neck snapped according to the Gray family. Police Commissioner Anthony Batts admitted that the police were at fault for not giving Gray immediate medical assistance. The case raises at least three legal issues surrounding the events leading to and after Gray's arrest. The police officers involved sole reason for initiating the stop was Gray's unprovoked flight but no criminal activity or safety concern was reported. It is agreed that police can stop one if one flees unprovoked but making an arrest cannot be simply established by the same notion. Therefore, a stop does not necessarily lead to an arrest.", + "title": "Factors Surrounding Freddie Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The police and the U.S. Justice Department are investigating the death of Freddie Gray, who died unexplainably after a police arrest. The case has at least three legal issues to be explored. Firstly, the United States Supreme Court and Maryland courts confirmed that unprovoked flight, fleeing from the police for no reason is enough to support that a crime has been committed. Secondly, to proceed to search a suspect's outer clothing for the sole purpose of discovering weapons, police must also have reasonable suspicion that the suspect may be armed and presently dangerous. However, the charging document doesn't identify a safety concern. Importantly, an arrest requires much more: probable cause to believe a crime has been committed, and nothing less. Because police claim Gray sustained injuries after arrest, it would be hard to hold them accountable under the Fourth Amendment which does not cover any excessive force claims after the arrest. The claims of an arrestee are instead governed by a different constitutional provision, the 14th Amendment. Which only makes the officer liable if the force was applied maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing unnecessary and wanton pain and suffering. Fortunately, Grey will be entitled to some protection under the 14th Amendment.", + "title": "Factors Surrounding Freddie Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , stop" + }, + "summary": "The police initiated a stop because Gray was fleeing for no reason upon seeing them.", + "title": "Grounds for Stopping a Suspect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police , stop" + }, + "summary": "The sole reason a stop was initiated was that the defendant fled unprovoked upon noticing police presence. But having grounds to stop doesn't equate to probable cause to arrest.", + "title": "Grounds for Stopping a Suspect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fourth amendment" + }, + "summary": "Excessive force claims after arrest are not covered by the Fourth Amendment.", + "title": "The Fourth Amendment on Arrestees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + [ + 52, + 53 + ], + 55, + [ + 62, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fourth amendment" + }, + "summary": "Under the Fourth Amendment, the question is whether the force was objectively unreasonable based on the totality of the circumstances. The amount of force used is the subject of contention.", + "title": "The Fourth Amendment on Arrestees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + [ + 52, + 53 + ], + 55, + [ + 62, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "14th amendment" + }, + "summary": "Under the 14th Amendment, the focus is on whether the intention or purpose of the applied force is malicious or sadistic.", + "title": "The 14th Amendment on the Use of Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 50, + 58 + ], + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "14th amendment" + }, + "summary": "The 14th Amendment tests the intention behind the use of force.", + "title": "The 14th Amendment on the Use of Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 50, + 58 + ], + 61 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The death of Freddie Gray, which was the flashpoint for the protests and now the riots in Baltimore, has raised again the questions surrounding police use of force, especially after the now-familiar video of officers arresting Mr. Gray and loading him into a police van.", + "Gray was arrested by police on April 12.", + "The 25-year-old was carried in the van for 40 minutes and he was not properly buckled in, according to authorities.", + "Gray's family said his voice box had been crushed and his neck snapped, and after a week of hospitalization, he died.", + "Police Commissioner Anthony Batts has said, \"We know our police employees failed to get him medical attention in a timely manner multiple times.\"", + "The police and the U.S. Justice Department are investigating.", + "The case raises at least three legal issues: .", + "Believe it or not, the charging document in this case gives us more information than the now-viral video of the arrest.In that narrative, police state \"Defendant fled unprovoked upon noticing police presence.\"", + "According to the officers' words, that's the sole reason a stop was initiated.", + "There is no other description of either criminal activity or safety concerns.", + "The next sentence is important too: \"The defendant was apprehended in [a specific location] after a brief foot chase.\"", + "The police are locked in: it appears that by their own narrative that the unprovoked flight was the only reason for the stop, because the very next thing that happens...is the stop.", + "Can the police stop you if all you do is run from them when you see them?", + "For the most part, yes.", + "But having grounds to stop is not the same as having probable cause to make an arrest.", + "In this case, Mr. Gray took off running.", + "The United States Supreme Court and Maryland courts have made clear that unprovoked flight -- running away from the police for no reason -- is enough to support reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed.", + "When you add to the suspect's flight the Supreme Court's recognition that the character of the neighborhood is also a factor in assessing reasonable suspicion, it appears that the police in this case had at least enough to justify the stop, constitutionally.", + "Much to the chagrin of public defenders and defense attorneys, as long as an officer testifies minimally to an individual (1) running away, (2) in a \"high crime\" area, the stop will usually be \"good.\"", + "But police are supposed to articulate the additional safety concern to get to the frisk.", + "Police must also have reasonable suspicion that the suspect may be \"armed and presently dangerous\" to additionally conduct a carefully limited search of the outer clothing for the sole purpose of discovering weapons.", + "The charging document doesn't really identify a safety concern ... or does it?", + "After the chase, and before an arrest: \"This officer noticed a knife clipped to the inside of his front right pants pocket.\"", + "Shouldn't that really say: \"I saw a clip but whatever it was clipped to was inside a pocket ... where I couldn't see it\"?", + "That's a close call: Police were lawfully at the stop stage, but the knife -- even though it was inside his pants pocket -- was visible from the outside ... because of an identifying knife clip?", + "See how artfully that was done?", + "Observation of a knife is definitely a safety concern.", + "Observation of a clip?", + "I suppose that will get the officer to the frisk of the pocket ... assuming he is a connoisseur of knife clips and can differentiate them from hair clips, chip clips, etc.", + "According to William Murphy, an attorney for Gray's family, he was carrying a \"pocket knife of legal size,\" and the lawyer contended that police didn't see the knife before the altercation.", + "The legality of the knife will be an issue, but police have essentially conceded that the knife was not seen until the stop.", + "The important thing here is that a stop and frisk is not the same as an arrest.", + "In theory, if a stop gives rise to no suspicion, and a frisk yields nothing more than a comb and some pocket lint, the citizen should be free to leave.", + "An arrest requires much more: probable cause to believe a crime has been committed, and nothing less.", + "That knife was the only crime he was charged with, so again, police are locked into a narrative by their own report.", + "If it ultimately turns out to be a legal knife, there will be a lot of scrutiny on the decision to arrest.", + "For example, if the \"knife\" was one of those pointy files attached to a 2-inch nail clipper, that does not sound like good faith probable cause for an arrest.", + "Remember also that based on the police narrative in the report, they did not see the knife until after they seized Mr. Gray.", + "So the question arises: What would they have done with Gray if he had no knife or other contraband on him?", + "They could, but most likely not unless there was some intentional act that resulted in Gray's death.", + "As we've seen, charging officers with crimes -- especially murder -- is rare and difficult.", + "If you're pro-cop, you could say that's because they are well-trained and rarely abuse their force.", + "If you have a more jaded view of law enforcement, you would say it's because they are well-trained, and consequently very skilled at testifying or explaining their use of force.", + "Baltimore Police are suggesting Mr. Gray's injuries occurred after his arrest, while he was being transported back for processing, and that he may not have received proper medical attention.", + "That's not a surprise.", + "In fact, from a liability perspective, this is a good strategic move for the police.", + "It will be harder to hold them liable if Gray's injuries happened after -- not before -- his arrest.", + "Pre-arrest, Gray's \"seizure\" would be judged by a \"reasonableness\" standard, under the Fourth Amendment.", + "However, courts have limited these \"seizures\" to the initial act of seizing the person.", + "Any excessive force claims after the arrest are not covered by the Fourth Amendment.", + "The claims of an arrestee are instead governed by a different constitutional provision: the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment.", + "So what?", + "What's the difference between the Fourth and 14th Amendment anyway?", + "When it comes to potential civil liability of the officers, it makes a huge difference.", + "The applicable burden of proof and chances of winning a lawsuit depend largely on which constitutional standard governs.", + "Under the Fourth Amendment, the test is whether the force was objectively unreasonable based on the totality of the circumstances.", + "Under the 14th Amendment standard, the officer will only be liable if the force was applied maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing unnecessary and wanton pain and suffering.", + "That's a much tougher burden for a plaintiff to meet.", + "Fortunately, courts have held that pretrial detainees like Freddie Gray are entitled to at least the same protection under the 14th Amendment as are convicted prisoners under the Eighth Amendment, and its prohibition against \"cruel and unusual punishments,\" in this case the deliberate indifference to medical needs of prisoners.", + "Confused?", + "You're not alone.", + "Even a Supreme Court justice has taken issue with this view of the Constitution.", + "Other jurisdictions have actually opted to extend the protections of the Fourth Amendment after arrest, so not only could reasonable minds differ ... reasonable courts, judges, and states differ, too.", + "It's just that Maryland is not within one of those jurisdictions.", + "But it's true.", + "It's a kind of unintentional \"gap\" in constitutional coverage, one the courts have struggled to deal with.", + "Based on the law, it seems that if an arrestee is hurt during a \"rough ride,\" police might avoid liability in Maryland if they contend the injury was not caused wantonly or sadistically.", + "That's a higher standard for liability than if Freddie Gray was hurt pre-arrest, so, if it's the truth, it just happens to also be a constitutionally convenient one." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 346 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday, Paul McCartney honors Ringo Starr at the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland. \"I've finally been invited\" said the drummer. Other acts, like Green Day, Lou Reed and Joan Jett & the Blackhearts were also honored.", + "title": "Ringo Starr and Others Inducted at Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Ceremony", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paul McCartney pays tribute to Ringo Starr during the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland. \"I've finally been invited, and I'm thrilled,\" said the drummer, who had been in town fifty-one years before to perform in the same Hall. Paul Butterfield Blues Band, early soul act The 5 Royales, vocalist Bill Withers, punk rockers Green Day, Lou Reed, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, and Stevie Ray Vaughan were among those inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", + "title": "Ringo Starr and Others Inducted at Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Ceremony", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony took place in Cleveland on Saturday night. At the event, former Beatle Paul McCartney pays tribute to his colleague Ringo Starr, the last of the Beatles to be inducted as a solo act. \"I've finally been invited, and I adore it,\" exclaims the happy 74-year-old drummer. Among the others receiving honors as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame were Paul Butterfield Blues Band, early soul act The 5 Royales, vocalist Bill Withers, punk rockers Green Day, Lou Reed, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, and Stevie Ray Vaughan. The event closed with a rousing version of the Beatles' \"I Want to Be Your Man,\" performed by pretty much all those who were able to make it out on stage.", + "title": "Ringo Starr and Others Inducted at Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Ceremony", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fame induction ceremony , paul butterfield blues band" + }, + "summary": "Paul Butterfield Blues Band was among those receiving honors at the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony.", + "title": "Paul Butterfield Blues Band Honored at Rock Hall Ceremony", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + [ + 25, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fame induction ceremony , paul butterfield blues band" + }, + "summary": "At the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony, there was, recognition for rock's antecedents in soul and blues. Others receiving, honors included Paul Butterfield Blues Band.", + "title": "Paul Butterfield Blues Band Honored at Rock Hall Ceremony", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + [ + 25, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rock , tributes" + }, + "summary": "\"A lion holding the door for a kitty cat,\" said Bill Withers at the 2015 Rock Hall's ceremony about being inducted by Wonder. After Patti Smith's heartbreaking tributes to the late Lou Reed, the moment of relative levity was much needed.", + "title": "At the Rock Hall's Ceremony, Bill Withers Shows The Singer May Have a Future in Stand-Up", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + [ + 15, + 20 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rock , tributes" + }, + "summary": "Bill Withers, hit Rock Hall's weekend festivities. Withers, may have, future in stand-up. The moment, was welcome after moving tributes paid to the late Lou Reed.", + "title": "At the Rock Hall's Ceremony, Bill Withers Shows The Singer May Have a Future in Stand-Up", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 10, + [ + 15, + 20 + ], + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(Billboard)The key to rock's longevity is it never defines itself into irrelevance.", + "So while there were some loud, dirty guitars at the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night, there was as much recognition for rock's antecedents in soul and blues, speaking less to a particular taxonomy than a spirit that's beyond words.", + "It's easy to talk of such spirit when Paul McCartney is there to honor Ringo Starr, and Yoko Ono is on hand as well.", + "Speaking briefly backstage, Ono expressed feeling that it was wonderful for Starr to be honored, \"just sad John and George aren't here,\" referring to her late husband John Lennon and Beatles guitarist and fellow songwriter George Harrison.", + "Starr was certainly happy to be there \u2014 after a long wait, he's the final Beatle to be inducted as a solo act.", + "\"I've finally been invited, and I love it,\" said the 74-year-old drummer.", + "\"I got lucky, and it was actually in Cleveland,\" he said to enormous applause.", + "Fifty-one years earlier, Starr had been in town to play the very same Hall; he admitted backstage that he didn't remember the cops stopping the show during \"All My Loving\" and making the Beatles return to the dressing room for ten minutes until the fans could be calmed.", + "Starr said in a backstage interview that he couldn't recall the incident specifically, but admitted that there had been a lot of shows in between.", + "\"I'll remember this one,\" he promised.", + "Others receiving Rock Hall honors included Paul Butterfield Blues Band, early soul act The 5 Royales, singer Bill Withers, punk rockers Green Day, Lou Reed, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts and Stevie Ray Vaughan.", + "It was a night for the young to honor the old and perhaps prepare for a later visit.", + "John Mayer hailed his longtime idol, the late Vaughan, in a heartfelt speech.", + "John Legend came out to honor Bill Withers with a performance of \"Use Me\" backed by Stevie Wonder, who inducted Withers.", + "The two then shared \"Lean on Me,\" until Legend went and pulled Withers to the front of the stage to join them.", + "Beck, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Bill Withers, Seymour Stein hit Rock Hall's weekend festivities .", + "The 76-year old soul legend hasn't performed live in many years but had hinted in the months leading up to the induction ceremonies that he might sing once more.", + "Withers sounded great, though he may have an even brighter future in stand-up.", + "\"This has got to be the biggest AA meeting [in the] Western hemisphere,\" said Withers, alluding to an earlier moment in the show when Jimmie Vaughan confessed, \"I taught my brother guitar, and he taught me how to get sober.\"", + "He called being inducted by Wonder, \"A lion holding the door for a kitty cat.\"", + "The moment of relative levity was welcome after moving tributes paid to the late Lou Reed by Patti Smith and Reed's widow, music artist Laurie Anderson, who shared the three rules for life that they came up with: \"One: don't be afraid of anyone; Two: get a really good b------t detector and learn how to use it; Three: be really, really tender.\"", + "Smith had to push back tears on at least three occasions.", + "She recalled a night when they wound up in the same hotel and Reed invited her up.", + "She found him in the tub dressed in black and she sat on the toilet and talked with him.", + "Green Day was inducted by Fall Out Boy, who referenced the length of some of the speeches.", + "Cracked Fall Out Boy frontman Patrick Stump: \"I feel like I'm in a line at the DMV.\"", + "As one of the youngest acts, it's not surprising they gave one of the two most exciting performances of the evening.", + "Rock Hall induction ceremony: Lou Reed 'would be amused,' says sister .", + "The other belonged to Tom Morello, Doyle Bramhall II and Zac Brown with harmonica player Jason Ricci performing \"Born in Chicago\" in tribute to the Paul Butterfield Blues Band.", + "Not only did Ricci slay, but Morello played a nasty scabrous solo that raised the hairs on your arm, it was so alive.", + "Miley Cyrus inducted Joan Jett in her own inimitable way, recalling a time she walked in on Jett smoking pot and being so turned on by her strength, wisdom and soul that the young pop star wanted to have sex with the legendary rocker.", + "Jett joined the Blackhearts and Foo Fighters' Dave Grohl for a mini-set that include such classics as \"Bad Reputation,\" the Runaways' \"Cherry Bomb\" and \"Crimson and Clover,\" the Tommy James & the Shondelles cover that Jett took to No.", + "1.", + "It was that kind of a night, and it closed with a rousing version of the Beatles' \"I Want to Be Your Man,\" where just about everybody who could make it out on stage did, including a near-end guitar scrum/lead-off between Gary Clark Jr., Morello, Zac Brown and Yeah Yeah Yeahs' Nick Zinner.", + "\u00a92015 Billboard.", + "All Rights Reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 244 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Atlanta Hawks player, Thabo Sefolosha, was left with a broken leg and the injury caused by the police, according to the player's statement, has put Thabo out of season.", + "title": "Thabo Sefolosha's Leg Injury", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sefolosha and Antic were charged with misdemeanors outside the nightclu, where another NBA player, Chris Copeland, and other women had been stabbed. In a video, the police could be seen attacking Sefolosha and one got out a baton and extended it to towards the player. Sefolosha sued the police and apologized to teammates for not being able to play that season.", + "title": "Sefolosha not Involved in Accident but Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The ordeal with the police left Sefolosha with fractured fibula and ligament damage, causing the player to miss the playoffs. Filed in federal court in Manhattan, the suit contended that Sefolosha\u2019s injuries had shortened Thabo's basketball career. The player needs to undergo a surgery followed by rehabilitation. The accident caused the distraction to Thabo's teammates and the formal apology was released. The Hawk's coach stated last week, that the whole team understands the situation and supports Thabo in the process of recovery.", + "title": "Leg Injury and the Consequences", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "chris copeland , stabbing , surgery , antic , sefolosha" + }, + "summary": "Copeland underwent surgery due to wounds on his abdomen and left elbow caused during the attack. Sefolosha and Antic were present on the site of the accident but were not charged with stabbing but with misdemeanors.", + "title": "Copeland Health Problem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 6 + ], + 10, + 12, + 14, + [ + 23, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "chris copeland , stabbing , surgery , antic , sefolosha" + }, + "summary": "Sefolosha and Antic were taken by the police while being near the scene of an attack that left Copeland with stab wounds and caused the player a necesssity to undergo an abdomen surgery.", + "title": "Copeland Undergoes the Surgery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 6 + ], + 10, + 12, + 14, + [ + 23, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)NBA player Thabo Sefolosha says police caused his season-ending leg injury when he was arrested last week after leaving a nightclub in New York.", + "In a statement Tuesday, the guard/forward for the Atlanta Hawks described his injury as \"significant,\" and said it \"was caused by the police.\"", + "Sefolosha suffered a fractured fibula and ligament damage when he and teammate Pero Antic were arrested near the scene of the stabbing of Indiana Pacers forward Chris Copeland and two other women early April 8.", + "Police said Sefolosha and Antic were not involved in the stabbing incident, but they were charged with misdemeanors, including disorderly conduct and obstructing governmental administration.", + "TMZ Sports released video last week that shows a group of police officers arresting the 6-foot-7 Sefolosha and taking him to the ground.", + "It also shows an officer within that group getting out a baton and extending it near him, but what may have caused the injury is not clear in the video.", + "Sefolosha appears to be limping as he is led away by officers.", + "New York Police Department Sgt.", + "Daniel Doody said Wednesday that the matter is being reviewed by the Internal Affairs Bureau and would not comment further.", + "Internal Affairs had no comment.", + "Sefolosha did not specify his injury in his statement Tuesday, but the Hawks said last week that he has a fractured fibula and ligament damage, will undergo surgery and will miss the rest of the season, including the playoffs, which begin this weekend.", + "The Hawks enter as the top seed in the NBA's Eastern Conference.", + "Sefolosha, who turns 31 in May, is in his ninth NBA season and his first with the Hawks.", + "He averaged 5.3 points per game this season.", + "\"I am extremely disappointed that I will not be able to join my teammates on the court during the playoffs and apologize to them for any distraction this incident has caused,\" Sefolosha said in his statement.", + "\"I will be cheering for them every step of the way and will be diligent in my rehabilitation.", + "\"On advice of counsel, I hope you can appreciate that I cannot discuss the facts of the case.", + "Those questions will be answered by my attorney in a court of law.", + "I will simply say that I am in great pain, have experienced a significant injury and that the injury was caused by the police.\"", + "Hawks coach Mike Budenholzer said in a statement last week, \"This is a very difficult situation for Thabo and our thoughts and support will be with him during his recovery.", + "We know that his approach and dedication will serve him well in his rehabilitation.", + "Our team remains focused and will be prepared as we head into the postseason.\"", + "Antic, a 31-year-old, 6-foot-11 center/forward, missed the April 8 game against the Brooklyn Nets, but has played since then.", + "In a joint statement last week, Sefolosha and Antic said they will contest the charges.", + "According to the Pacers, Copeland underwent surgery on his abdomen and left elbow for stab wounds.", + "He was released from the hospital two days after the incident, according to Bleacher Report.", + "The Pacers, with one regular-season game left, are trying to secure the last spot in the Eastern Conference playoffs.", + "If they do, their first-round opponent would be Atlanta.", + "CNN's Camille Cava contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 578 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kim Bok-dong is one of many sex slaves held by the Japanese army, during World War Two. These sex slaves were called \"comfort women.\" Kim was 14 years old when she was first taken into sex slavery. Kim is asking for an official apology for Japan's sexual enslavement.", + "title": "A Sex Slave's Painful Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the 1940s the Japanese army took Kim Bok-dong from Kim's village to support the war effort by working at a sewing factory. But that wasn't the truth, Kim was held against Kim's will along with other 30 women and forced to have sexual relations with several soldiers in the army. The physical and mental pain from the ordeal gnaws on Kim daily and is why Kim has refused to keep quiet about the injustice. Even though Kim is now going blind and deaf, Kim vows to continue on up until Kim gets an apology from the Japanese government.", + "title": "A Sex Slave's Painful Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kim, a sex slave who was held in various Japanese military brothels across six countries, wants an apology for the immense pain caused to Kim's life. Kim was forced to go with the Japanese army under the idea that Kim would be serving Kim's country. In the camps, many soldiers would line up for up to 10 hours a day to have unconsented sex with Kim and other sex slaves. The rape would continue for five years on. The experience was dehumanizing, exhausting, and often excruciating as they sometimes couldn't walk after. It was so bad to a point Kim's lower body couldn't function. It took away Kim's dream of having children. Kim says that Kim is always in pain and under medication for the same. Tokyo maintains that its legal liability for the wrongdoing was cleared by a bilateral claims treaty signed in 1965 between South Korea and Japan.", + "title": "A Sex Slave's Painful Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kim" + }, + "summary": "Kim, 89 now, is part of an NGO called the \"Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan,\" which is fighting for an apology from Japan.", + "title": "Kim Bok-dong's Nightmare", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kim" + }, + "summary": "Kim, a former sex slave for the Japanese soldiers is determined to share Kim's story to the end even though Kim is now going deaf and blind. The brothels where Kim and other women approximately 30 were held were referred to as \"comfort stations\" aimed at \"revitalizing\" soldiers during World war Two. Kim is seeking peace through an apology.", + "title": "Kim Bok-dong's Nightmare", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "japan" + }, + "summary": "Tokyo claims to have been cleared from the sexual violations by a bilateral claims treaty signed between South Korea and Japan. Yong-soo makes a tearful plea for an official apology from Japan's government.", + "title": "Japan's Stand on Sexual Enslavement of \"comfort women\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 8, + 11, + [ + 35, + 39 + ], + [ + 43, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "japan" + }, + "summary": "Former Korean sex slave Yong-soo makes a plea to Japanese Prime Minister Abe to apologize to all the women held in captivity and sexually violated. Critics call out Abe for not being vocal enough on the matter, they fear Abe's government is trying to cover up the past transgressions to please conservatives.", + "title": "Japan's Stand on Sexual Enslavement of \"comfort women\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 8, + 11, + [ + 35, + 39 + ], + [ + 43, + 49 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Kim Bok-dong is 89 now, and is going blind and deaf.", + "She knows her health is fading, and she can no longer walk unassisted.", + "But her eyes burn bright with a passion borne of redressing her suffering of a lifetime ago.", + "She enters a meeting of Tokyo foreign correspondents in a wheelchair, visibly exhausted after a flight from Seoul and days of interviews and meetings.", + "The nightmares from five years as a sex slave of the Japanese army, from 1940 onwards, are still crystal clear.", + "Kim is determined to share her story with anyone who will listen, until she's no longer physically able.", + "\"My only wish is to set the record straight about the past.", + "Before I die,\" Kim says.", + "Kim was a 14-year-old girl when the Japanese came to her village in Korea.", + "She says they told her she had no choice but to leave her home and family to support the war effort by working at a sewing factory.", + "\"There was no option not to go,\" she recalls.", + "\"If we didn't go, we'd be considered traitors,\" Instead of going to a sewing factory, Kim says she ended up in Japanese military brothels in half a dozen countries.", + "Along with about 30 other women, she says she was locked in a room and forced to do things no teenage girl -- no woman -- should ever have to do.", + "Kim describes seemingly endless days of soldiers lined up outside the brothel, called a \"comfort station.\"", + "Often they were so close to the front lines, they could hear the battles of World War Two happening all around them.", + "\"Our job was to revitalize the soldiers,\" she says.", + "\"On Saturdays, they would start lining up at noon.", + "And it would last until 8pm.", + "There was always a long line of soldiers.", + "On Sunday it was 8 a.m to 5 p.m. Again, a long line.", + "I didn't have the chance to count how many.\"", + "Kim estimates each Japanese soldier took around three minutes.", + "They usually kept their boots and leg wraps on, hurriedly finishing so the next solider could have his turn.", + "Kim says it was dehumanizing, exhausting, and often excruciating.", + "\"When it was over, I couldn't even get up.", + "It went on for such a long time.", + "By the time the sun went down, I couldn't use my lower body at all.", + "After the first year, we were just like machines,\" she says.", + "Kim believes the years of physical abuse took a permanent toll on her body.", + "Tears stream down her cheeks as she explains how she was never able to fulfill her dream of having children.", + "\"When I started, the Japanese military would often beat me because I wasn't submissive,\" Kim says.", + "\"There are no words to describe my suffering.", + "Even now.", + "I can't live without medicine.", + "I'm always in pain.\"", + "Kim is part of an NGO called the \"Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan,\" which is fighting for an apology.", + "Some Japanese prime ministers have personally apologized in the past, but the NGO director believes that it's not nearly enough.", + "Tokyo maintains its legal liability for the wrongdoing was cleared by a bilateral claims treaty signed in 1965 between South Korea and Japan.", + "Kim's story matches testimony from other so-called \"comfort women.\"", + "In Washington, as Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe conducts a state visit to the United States, former Korean sex slave Lee Yong-soo makes a tearful plea to him, demanding an official apology for Japan's sexual enslavement of an estimated 200,000 comfort women, mostly Korean and Chinese.", + "Many have since passed away, but those still alive want individual compensation for their treatment.", + "Critics say Abe has not been vocal enough.", + "They fear his government is trying to whitewash the past, to appease conservatives who feel comfort women were paid prostitutes, not victims of official military policy.", + "\"When it comes to the comfort women sex slave system, it is pretty much unique to Japan.", + "I think Nazi Germany had some of it to a smaller degree.", + "But in the Japanese case it was large scale, and state-sponsored, essentially,\" says Koichi Nakano, a professor of political science at Tokyo's Sophia University.", + "Nakano points out that, since Abe first came to office his government has succeeded in removing references to \"comfort women\" from many Japanese school textbooks.", + "It's part of what critics call Japan's track record of glossing over its war crimes.", + "\"(Comfort women) have gone through tremendous trauma.", + "And in a way, the Japanese government risks a second rape by discrediting their testimonies and treating (their experiences) as if they were lies,\" Nakano says.", + "Abe insists he and other Prime Ministers have made repeated apologies.", + "\"I am deeply pained to think of the comfort women who experienced immeasurable pain and suffering,\" Abe told diet lawmakers last year.", + "Abe gave a similarly worded statement during a press conference Tuesday in Washington, DC -- leading critics to question the sincerity of Abe's expressions of remorse over the issue.", + "Abe has said he does not believe women were coerced to work in the military brothels.", + "Nakano says Abe and conservative lawmakers feel \"singled out.\"", + "\"They feel there's some sort of a plot by other Asian countries to sully the Japanese name to their advantage.\"", + "With Abe's historic visit to the U.S. just months before the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Two, Kim wants President Obama to pressure his key Asian ally to do more to acknowledge history.", + "Meanwhile, Kim has had enough of the excuses she says are hampering her efforts to finally get peace.", + "\"To say there's no evidence is absurd.", + "I am the evidence,\" she says." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 796 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Support for marijuana legalization has risen 11 points in the past few years. Dr. Sanjay Gupta, who claims medical marijuana should be legalized now, states there is now promising research into marijuana use that could benefit hundreds or thousands of children and adults, including cancer, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease treatment. The doctor continues to claiming to know how easy it is to do nothing, because Gupta used to do nothing for too long.", + "title": "Dr. Sanjay Gupta on Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For the first time, a majority of Americans (53%) approve marijuana legalization, with 77 percent supporting it for medical reasons. In last few years, it grew 11 points. In the last year, the manufacturing of research-grade marijuana has increased 30-fold in expectation of a scientific revolution. According to Dr. Sanjay Gupta, who believes medicinal marijuana should be legalized, marijuana could lower the demand for opioids while also reducing the amount of accidental painkiller overdoses, which are the leading cause of needless death in the United States. Some of the most well-known research on the use of marijuana in cancer, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's therapies were discussed by the doctor. Gupta claims to know how easy it is to do nothing for too long, and insists there is a need for a national effort to legalize medical marijuana, and that it needs to be done right now.", + "title": "Dr. Sanjay Gupta on Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For the first time, a majority of Americans (53%) favor legalizing marijuana, with 77 percent supporting it for medical purposes. In just the last few years, support for decriminalization has climbed 11 points. When Pew originally asked the question about legalization in 1969, only 12% of the population said yes. In the last year, the manufacturing of research-grade marijuana has increased 30-fold in expectation of a scientific revolution. Dr. Sanjay Gupta, a proponent of medical marijuana legalization, claims that pot might reduce the demand for opioids while also lowering the number of accidental painkiller overdoses, which are the leading cause of accidental death in the United States. Some of the most well-known research on the use of marijuana in cancer, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's therapies were also discussed by the doctor. In the doctor's \"Weed 3\" documentary, Gupta presents the dawn of the first federally approved clinical study on the use of marijuana for PTSD, with successful and smart patients such as Sean Kiernan, an accomplished investment banker, and Amelia Taylor, a stay-at-home mom. Gupta defends the legalization of medical marijuana as of right now, in a nationwide scale. Dr. Sanjay also claims to know it is very easy to do nothing, continuing by saying that the doctor himself used to do nothing for too long.", + "title": "Dr. Sanjay Gupta on Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "revolution , legalization" + }, + "summary": "From newspapers to scientists: Dr. Sanjay Gupta claims to spot signs of a revolution everywhere in the attitudes of everyday Americans. The doctor supports the national medical marijuana legalization, and claims it should happen as soon as possible.", + "title": "The Marijuana Legalization Revolution is Everywhere", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + 42, + [ + 47, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "revolution , legalization" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Gupta claims to see marijuana revolution everywhere, from politicians to patients. The doctor claims legalization should occur now.", + "title": "The Marijuana Legalization Revolution is Everywhere", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + 42, + [ + 47, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "support , nation" + }, + "summary": "In 1969, only 12% of the nation was in favor of marijuana legalization. Now, 53% support the decriminalization, 77% for medical reasons.", + "title": "U.S. Marijuana Legalization Support Grows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 47, + 51 + ], + [ + 68, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "support , nation" + }, + "summary": "Support for marijuana legalization has risen 11 points in the nation.", + "title": "U.S. Marijuana Legalization Support Grows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 47, + 51 + ], + [ + 68, + 69 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "research , marijuana" + }, + "summary": "There is now promising research into marijuana use in treatments for several diseases.", + "title": "Reasons to Support Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + 28, + 36, + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + [ + 54, + 55 + ], + 66, + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "research , marijuana" + }, + "summary": "Marijuana is a medicine that should be studied like one. Currently, there is promising research into marijuana use that could benefit thousands of children and adults, including cancer, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease treatment, to mention a few.", + "title": "Reasons to Support Medical Marijuana", + "relevant_turns": [ + 28, + 36, + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + [ + 54, + 55 + ], + 66, + 68 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN) I see signs of a revolution everywhere.", + "I see it in the op-ed pages of the newspapers, and on the state ballots in nearly half the country.", + "I see it in politicians who once preferred to play it safe with this explosive issue but are now willing to stake their political futures on it.", + "I see the revolution in the eyes of sterling scientists, previously reluctant to dip a toe into this heavily stigmatized world, who are diving in head first.", + "I see it in the new surgeon general who cites data showing just how helpful it can be.", + "I see a revolution in the attitudes of everyday Americans.", + "For the first time a majority, 53%, favor its legalization, with 77% supporting it for medical purposes.", + "Support for legalization has risen 11 points in the past few years alone.", + "In 1969, the first time Pew asked the question about legalization, only 12% of the nation was in favor.", + "I see a revolution that is burning white hot among young people, but also shows up among the parents and grandparents in my kids' school.", + "A police officer I met in Michigan is part of the revolution, as are the editors of the medical journal, Neurosurgery.", + "I see it in the faces of good parents, uprooting their lives to get medicine for their children -- and in the children themselves, such as Charlotte, who went from having 300 seizures a week to just one or two a month.", + "We know it won't consistently have such dramatic results (or any impact at all) in others, but what medicine does?", + "I see this medical marijuana revolution in surprising places.", + "Girl's seizures spur medical marijuana legislation in Georgia .", + "Among my colleagues, my patients and my friends.", + "I have even seen the revolution in my own family.", + "A few years ago, when I told my mother I was investigating the topic for a documentary, I was met with a long pause.", + "\"Marijuana...?\"", + "She whispered in a half questioning, half disapproving tone.", + "She could barely even say the word and her response filled me with self-doubt.", + "Even as a grown man, mom can still make my cheeks turn red and shatter my confidence with a single word.", + "But just last week she suddenly stopped mid-conversation and said, \"I am proud of you on the whole marijuana thing.\"", + "I waited for the other shoe to drop, but it didn't.", + "Instead, she added, \"You probably helped a lot of people who were suffering.\"", + "I don't think we had ever had a conversation like that one.", + "At that moment, I saw a revolution that can bring you to tears.", + "The word revolution, comes from the Latin revolutio, to \"turn around.\"", + "I had my own turn around a couple of years ago, and at the time it was a lonely place to hold a supportive position on medical marijuana.", + "Hardly any government officials would agree to sit down and be interviewed on the topic.", + "Even patients I spoke to were reluctant to share their stories.", + "It can be tricky, I learned, to be on the right side of science but on the wrong side of ideology.", + "When we put the first \"Weed\" documentary on television in August 2013, I didn't know if anyone would watch our yearlong investigation.", + "Even worse, I didn't even know if they would care.", + "Is weed legal in your state?", + "Just two years later, in \"Weed 3,\" we are eyewitnesses to a revolution in full swing.", + "You will ride along with us for the dawn of the first federally approved clinical study on the use of marijuana for PTSD.", + "You will meet patients such as Sean Kiernan, an accomplished investment banker, and Amelia Taylor, a stay-at-home mom.", + "They are the remarkable and surprising faces of this revolution -- smart, successful and suffering -- unwilling to accept the fact that commonly prescribed medications often used to treat PTSD can be worse than the underlying disorder itself.", + "Sean Kiernan nearly died, trying to get better.", + "You will see what weed really does to your brain, in crystal clear images.", + "This time around, you will hear from the heads of government agencies earnestly sharing their point of view, both Democratic and Republican senators, and even the President of the United States.", + "This is what a revolution looks like.", + "Your medical marijuana questions answered .", + "When \"Weed 2: Cannabis Madness\" aired in March 2014, Boston researcher Rick Doblin believed the right people were watching.", + "Just four days later, Doblin received a letter in the mail he had been waiting on for seven years that finally provided federal approval for his marijuana study.", + "The federal farm where Doblin would have to obtain his marijuana is on the campus of Ole Miss in Oxford, Mississippi.", + "In anticipation of a scientific revolution, the production of research-grade marijuana there has increased 30-fold in just the past year.", + "Make no mistake, we have plenty of evidence that the approval and support of the federal government can fast track a revolution at a faster pace than we have yet seen.", + "It was the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases that spearheaded the research into a cure for AIDS, as well as stopping the spread of West Nile Virus.", + "They were also responsible for the awesome task of eradicating polio and smallpox.", + "Other successful federally backed programs include the human genome project, the BRAIN initiative and the Precision Medicine Initiative.", + "There are no shortage of examples where the federal government has been a guardian of our public health needs, and you could argue that medical marijuana would also qualify as a worthwhile investment.", + "10 diseases where medical marijuana could have impact .", + "There is now promising research into the use of marijuana that could impact tens of thousands of children and adults, including treatment for cancer, epilepsy and Alzheimer's, to name a few.", + "With regard to pain alone, marijuana could greatly reduce the demand for narcotics and simultaneously decrease the number of accidental painkiller overdoses, which are the greatest cause of preventable death in this country.", + "As I sat across from Sens.", + "Kirsten Gillibrand (D-New York) and Cory Booker (D-New Jersey), I knew something extraordinary was happening.", + "They were reciting the story of Charlotte Figi and countless other children.", + "They were quoting back the data we had shared from our earlier investigations.", + "They were extolling the potential virtues of the plant, and all of that was before the interview even started.", + "There was an impatience about them, and they seemed in a hurry to make a large dent in marijuana reform.", + "They want marijuana to be rescheduled.", + "They want it now.", + "They want doctors to be able to prescribe it at VA hospitals all over the country.", + "They want it now.", + "They want research dollars freed up to study the plant.", + "They want it now.", + "They want their fellow lawmakers at the state and national level to acknowledge what most of the world, including the citizens of the United States, have known for a long time: Marijuana is a medicine, that should be studied and treated like any other medicine.", + "And they want all of it now.", + "I spent much of our interview challenging them.", + "I needed to remind them that people, long before me or them, have been trying to do many of these same things for 40 years, and had been rejected every time.", + "I reminded them that politicians have a hard time winning elections on the issue of marijuana but less difficulty losing them.", + "I challenged them every step of the way.", + "\"This time will be different,\" Booker confidently told me as he walked out of the room.", + "Is marijuana as safe as -- or safer than -- alcohol?", + "I know how easy it is do nothing because I did nothing for too long.", + "Take a good look at the data, educate yourself and talk to the patients, who are often out of options and find their hope in the form of a simple plant.", + "Journalists shouldn't take a position.", + "It makes sense.", + "Objectivity is king.", + "But, at some point, open questions do get answered.", + "At some point, contentious issues do get resolved.", + "At some point, common sense prevails.", + "So, here it is: We should legalize medical marijuana.", + "We should do it nationally.", + "And, we should do it now.", + "9 things to know about legal pot ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 607 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Miu Thomas is a young girl in Hong Kong who was born with a difference in her own skin, is a rare condition named Harlequin ichthyosis leaves the skin and face extremely thick, dry, flaky, and open to infection, resembling fish scales.", + "title": "The Problems of Being Born Different", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A young girl in the city of Hong Kong named Mui Thomas dreaming to be a model since a little kid, but Miu was born with a rare genetic condition in her skin that's like having fish scales, better known as Harlequin ichthyosis which means her skin is extremely thick, because of this received bullying and cyberbullying when started school when the kids said things like Miu shouldn't have been born, this comments affected Miu so much that suicidal thoughts came to her mind.", + "title": "The Problems of Being Born Different", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Miu Thomas is a young girl living in Hong Kong, his presence stands out in any place, due to the genetic condition in her skin that resembles fish scales, better known as Harlequin ichthyosis which means her skin is extremely thick, dry, and flaky, leaving her skin on her face and body red raw and open to infection, because of this the woman carries in her backpack tubs of cream that must be applied throughout the day to stop her skin from drying out, also because her condition the woman received a lot of bullying and cyberbullying at the school age, leading her to think about suicide several times, but now at 22 years old, Miu refuses to let this type of comment get in the way of her life.", + "title": "The Problems of Being Born Different", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "skin" + }, + "summary": "Miu was born with a rare genetic condition in her skin.", + "title": "Miu Strange Condition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "skin" + }, + "summary": "The rare condition skin of Miu forces her to bathe twice a day for two hours for her safety.", + "title": "Strange Genetic Condition in the Skin", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 10, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "life" + }, + "summary": "Mui had a hard life due to her physical condition in her skin.", + "title": "The Inspiring Life of a Young Girl", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 31, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "life" + }, + "summary": "Miu Tomas a young girl in Hong Kong has influenced people with the same physical problems as her, her story has inspired people.", + "title": "The Inspiring Life of a Young Girl", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 31, + 36 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)When she was growing up, Mui Thomas, wanted to be a fashion model -- not an unusual aspiration for a young girl.", + "But Mui suffers from a rare genetic condition that leaves the skin on her face and body red raw and open to infection.", + "\"I really don't think I knew that I didn't look like everybody else,\" she says.", + "She was born with Harlequin ichthyosis, which means her skin is extremely thick, dry and flaky -- resembling fish scales.", + "She can't sweat but she can shed tears.", + "On the day we speak, her appearance raises few eyebrows at her local Starbucks in Sai Kung -- she's a familiar and well-known presence in the waterfront Hong Kong town where she grew up.", + "Mui's struggle to come to terms with her condition and other people's reactions to it has, at times, left her on the brink of suicide.", + "But, now 22, she refuses to let it get in the way of her life -- she has a full-time job, plays sport and is embarking on a career as public speaker -- educating and inspiring others about the challenges of looking \"visibly different.\"", + "After she was abandoned at birth, long-time Hong Kong expats Tina and Rog Thomas began fostering Mui, when she was just one and a half years old.", + "They were told she didn't have long to live.", + "\"We wanted to give her a family life in the time she had,\" says Tina.", + "However, Mui began to thrive in a loving family environment and Tina and Rog formally adopted Mui when she was three years old.", + "Together they gradually learned how to manage her skin condition.", + "Each day she bathes twice, ideally for two hours each time, and everywhere she goes she carries a backpack with three or four tubs of cream that she must apply throughout the day to stop her skin from drying out.", + "She's thought to be the fourth oldest person alive with harlequin ichthyosis.", + "The oldest is 31.", + "But while Mui's unusual appearance made little difference during her early years, that changed when she started secondary school.", + "The school she attended required that she be accompanied by a educational assistant, which put up a barrier between her and the other children and made it difficult for her to make friends.", + "Things got worse when she became a victim of cyberbullying.", + "She began to deny her appearance, stopped bathing, taking her medication and applying the cream.", + "At times, she considered jumping from the balcony of her home.", + "\"They'd say things like 'You shouldn't have been born' -- and very personal things that only people who knew me would know,\" she says.", + "\"It made me very wary of everybody.", + "Even when people tried to be nice, I didn't repay it.", + "I didn't trust them.\"", + "The worst episode lasted for 10 months and only stopped after police became involved and found the bully -- someone whom Mui thought was her friend.", + "Mui left school with no qualifications.", + "She says the school didn't push her to study and made too many allowances for her skin disorder.", + "\"I still wish I had got a very hard kick up the backside from the teachers when I wasn't doing work,\" says Mui.", + "Since leaving school, Mui has found a full-time job working with people with special needs and at weekends can be found running around a rugby pitch with a whistle -- she's a referee for kids' matches.", + "Along with her parents, she's also begun speaking about her experiences of living with a \"visible difference\" and cyberbullying at schools around Hong Kong.", + "Her father has also written a family memoir called \"The Girl Behind the Face.\"", + "Many have found her story inspirational -- a real life version of the young adult novel \"Wonder\" by R.J. Palacio about a young boy with a deformed face who enters middle school.", + "On Saturday, she will graduate from school assemblies and speak in front of a paying audience at a TEDx talk in the city.", + "Her father is both protective and proud.", + "He thinks public speaking will help Mui come to terms with her condition but he's also wary that she could be portrayed as a \"modern freak show.\"", + "\"It's difficult for her because she spent so long denying it.", + "The more she confronts it, the more she is aware of it -- it will build confidence,\" he says.", + "There's even talk she might take part in a fashion show for people with visible difference, realizing a childhood dream.", + "In person, Mui comes across as articulate, poised and confident -- something her mom says comes out of spending so much time with adults while growing up -- and it's easy to see how she could command an audience of hundreds.", + "But after two hours of chatting in a coffee shop, she's a little bored and keen to get back to her job.", + "She flings her backpack over her shoulder and dashes off into Hong Kong's crowded streets." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 332 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korea says there's no reason to hold the Mu Du Bong and accuses Mexico of human rights violations.", + "title": "North Korean's Ship Detained by Mexico", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mexico maintains it followed proper protocol by detaining the ship because the ship's owner skirted U.N. sanctions. North Korea says there's no reason to hold the ship and accuses Mexico of human rights violations.", + "title": "North Korean's Ship Detained by Mexico", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korea says there's no reason for Mexico to hold Mu Du Bong and accuses it of human rights violations. Mexico defended the move, saying it followed proper protocol because the ship's owner skirted U.N. sanctions. The ship was detained after it ran aground off Mexico's coast in July.", + "title": "North Korean's Ship Detained by Mexico", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ship , mexico" + }, + "summary": "Korea accused Mexico of illegally holding one of its cargo ships and demanded its release.", + "title": "North Korea Demands Release of Cargo Ship Seized By Mexico", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + 11 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ship , mexico" + }, + "summary": "The ship, was detained after it ran aground off the coast of Mexico in July. North Korea accused Mexico, demanded the release of the vessel and crew.", + "title": "North Korea Demands Release of Cargo Ship Seized By Mexico", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + 11 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)North Korea accused Mexico of illegally holding one of its cargo ships Wednesday and demanded the release of the vessel and crew.", + "The ship, the Mu Du Bong, was detained after it ran aground off the coast of Mexico in July.", + "Mexico defended the move Wednesday, saying it followed proper protocol because the company that owns the ship, North Korea's Ocean Maritime Management company, has skirted United Nations sanctions.", + "\"Because the company has avoided the sanctions imposed by the U.N. Security Council, the Mexican government is acting on the basis of its international obligations as a responsible U.N. member state,\" the Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations said.", + "The Security Council blacklisted Ocean Maritime Management in July, saying it \"played a key role in arranging the shipment of concealed arms and related materiel\" on another ship, the Chong Chon Gang, which was detained by Panama in 2013.", + "But An Myong Hun, North Korea's deputy ambassador to the United Nations, said there was no reason to hold the Mu Du Bong and accused Mexico of violating the crew members' human rights by keeping them from their families.", + "\"Mu Du Bong is a peaceful, merchant ship and it has not shipped any items prohibited by international laws or regulations,\" An told reporters at the United Nations headquarters Wednesday.", + "\"And we have already paid full compensation to Mexican authorities according to its domestic laws.\"", + "According to Mexico's U.N. mission, the 33 North Korean nationals who make up the vessel's crew are free, staying at a hotel in the port city of Tuxpan and regularly visiting the ship to check on it.", + "They will soon be sent back to North Korea with help from the country's embassy, Mexican authorities said.", + "In the case of the Chong Chon Gang, Panamanian authorities found it was carrying undeclared weaponry from Cuba -- including MiG fighter jets, anti-aircraft systems and explosives -- buried under thousands of bags of sugar.", + "Panama seized the cargo and held onto the ship and its crew for months.", + "North Korea eventually agreed to pay a fine of $666,666 for the vessel's release.", + "CNN's Jethro Mullen contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 343 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Leading shows to watch of this week's season finales are: \"The Americans,\" \"Fresh Off the Boat,\" \"Vikings,\" \"Scorpion,\" \"Broadchurch,\" and Country Music Awards.", + "title": "TV Season Finales", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "TV season finales begin. The \"Scorpion\" with its geniuses on a secret island, \"The Americans\" will cover the return of adored Margo and Nina in the game and also \"Vikings\" renewed for season 4.", + "title": "TV Season Finales", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "TV season finales kick off this week. \"Scorpion\" finale is on Monday. \"Fresh Off the Boat\" on Tuesday. \"The Americans\" season 3 finale, and BBC's \"Broadchurch\" ends season 1 this Wednesday. \"Vikings\" was renewed for season 4, season finale this Thursday. Academy of Country Music Awards this Sunday at 8 p.m.", + "title": "TV Season Finales", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "season , watch" + }, + "summary": "With the TV season coming to end, there are the first 6 season finales to watch this week, including Country Music Awards.", + "title": "Season Finales This Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 16, + 18, + [ + 21, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "season , watch" + }, + "summary": "Country Music Awards, hosted by Luke Bryan landed among other six TV finales worth watching this week.", + "title": "Season Finales This Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 16, + 18, + [ + 21, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The TV season is winding down, and the finales are starting.", + "Those endings lead off this week's six things to watch.", + "1.", + "\"The Americans,\" 10 p.m.", + "ET Wednesday, FX .", + "Critics continue to praise \"The Americans\" as one of the best series on TV, and every finale has delivered in a big way.", + "Season 3 has seen a battle for the soul of daughter Paige, the return of fan favorite Margo Martindale and Soviet agent Nina getting back in the game.", + "The finale is titled \"March 8, 1983.\"", + "That's the date when President Reagan called the Soviet Union an \"evil empire.\"", + "We shall see what surprises lie in store for the season ender.", + "2.", + "\"Fresh Off the Boat,\" 8 p.m.", + "ET Tuesday, ABC .", + "Critics and viewers seem to have taken to \"Fresh,\" the first sitcom with an Asian-American cast since the 1990s.", + "It hasn't been picked up for a second season, but the signs are looking good.", + "3.", + "\"Vikings,\" 10 p.m.", + "ET Thursday, History .", + "The first History Channel scripted series, which been renewed for a fourth season, wraps up on Thursday.", + "4.", + "\"Scorpion,\" 8 p.m.", + "ET Monday, CBS .", + "This based-on-a-true-story show, about a ragtag band of geniuses sent on secret missions, got a lot of hype for CBS in the early going, and that was enough to get it a second season.", + "With the producers safe in that knowledge, we could get a surprising season finale.", + "5.", + "\"Broadchurch,\" 10 p.m.", + "ET Wednesday, BBC America .", + "Fox's American remake, \"Gracepoint,\" didn't last, but the British mystery series starring David Tennant continues.", + "Another murder could be solved -- and the trial based on the events of season 1 resolved -- by the end of this finale.", + "6.", + "Academy of Country Music Awards, 8 p.m.", + "ET Sunday, CBS .", + "Luke Bryan and Blake Shelton return to host the 50th annual awards.", + "Christina Aguilera is set to perform a \"surprise duet\" (yes, that Christina Aguilera)." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 282 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Abdirahman Sheik Mohamud, a naturalized American has denied all allegations of supporting terrorists and lying to the FBI.", + "title": "Abdirahman Sheik Mohamud Pleads Not Guilty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The inditement against Mohamud alleges that the accused threatened to kill soldiers at the military base and prison in America expressing delight in the death of one brother, Aden, and a desire to join Aden in death soon.", + "title": "Inditement Against Mohamud", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mohamud, 23 has pleaded not guilty to charges of terrorism support and lying. The lawyer Mohamud has expressed confidence in the fitness of the system and its ability to put up an aggressive defense. Mohamud has been indicted for threatening attacks on America's military after undergoing training in Syria.", + "title": "Mohamud's Lawyer Prepared for Defense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "syria , istanbul" + }, + "summary": "After becoming a US Citizen, Mohamud set out to Greece but changed direction in Istanbul proceeding to Syria for training instead.", + "title": "Details of Mohamud's Trip to Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "syria , istanbul" + }, + "summary": "In February, Mohamud became a US citizen and set out for Greece in April but diverted to Syria for training in weapons, burglary, explosives, and manual combat.", + "title": "Details of Mohamud's Trip to Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A naturalized U.S. citizen pleaded not guilty in Ohio Friday to federal charges of providing material support to terrorists and lying to the FBI.", + "Abdirahman Sheik Mohamud, 23, of Columbus, allegedly traveled to Syria for training and wanted to return home to kill Americans -- particularly U.S. soldiers, execution style, the U.S. Department of Justice said Thursday.", + "Mohamud was remanded into custody on Friday.", + "\"I am confident in the system working fairly and (in) our client getting a vigorous and aggressive defense,\" said his lawyer, Sam Shamansky.", + "Mohamud told someone that he wanted to target U.S. armed forces, police officers or other people in uniform, the indictment alleges, adding that \"Mohamud's plan was to attack a military facility, and his backup plan was to attack a prison.\"", + "\"Mohamud talked about doing something big in the United States.", + "He wanted to go to a military base in Texas and kill three or four American soldiers execution style,\" it says.", + "Mohamud allegedly said he was happy that his brother, Aden, died fighting for al-Nusra Front, al Qaeda's largest affiliate in Syria.", + "Mohamud told someone he planned to join Aden in death soon, the indictment says.", + "He became a U.S. citizen in February 2014 and submitted a U.S. passport application days later, according to the indictment.", + "Mohamud traveled to Syria in April 2014 \"for the purpose of training and fighting with terrorists,\" prosecutors said in a news release.", + "To get there, Mohamud bought a one-way ticket to Greece with a layover in Istanbul, Turkey, the Department of Justice said.", + "He skipped the connecting flight \"and instead completed pre-arranged plans to travel to Syria.\"", + "Once there, he trained in shooting weapons, breaking into homes, using explosives and hand-to-hand combat, prosecutors said.", + "Mohamud \"also stated that, after completing this training, he was instructed by a cleric in the organization to return to the United States and commit an act of terrorism.\"", + "CNN's John Newsome contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 447 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Suspects implicated in Pakistan blast that killed and injured 300, were supposedly part of a terrorist cell that had contact with bin Laden.", + "title": "Vast Anti-Terrorism Operation by Italian Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Italian authorities launched a raid after suspects associated with al-Qaeda. Among the possible targets, was the Vatican. One of the raids located the terrorist's headquarters on the island of Sardinia. The operation should lead to the arrest of 18 people.", + "title": "Vast Anti-Terrorism Operation by Italian Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some members of the terrorist cell that was suspicious for injuring more than 300 people, had direct contact with Osama bin Laden, who was the al-Qaeda leader. The suspects that were arrested had been under surveillance for years, some of them even since 2005, who finally got arrested thanks to the raids carried out by the Italian State Police.", + "title": "Vast Anti-Terrorism Operation by Italian Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "terrorist , raids , pakistan" + }, + "summary": "One of the raids targeted the terrorist cell's headquarters on Sardinia, on an Island; the operation expects to arrest 18, most from Pakistan.", + "title": "Terrorist Targeted in Raids", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "terrorist , raids , pakistan" + }, + "summary": "In a bombing at a bazaar in the Pakistani city of Peshawar, over 200 people were injured and 137 were killed. Provinces in which the raids were being carried out, the headquarters of the alleged terrorist cell were targeted.", + "title": "Terrorist Targeted in Raids", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Rome (CNN)Italian authorities said they had launched a \"vast anti-terrorism operation\" Friday, going after suspects associated with al Qaeda who had discussed a range of targets, including the Vatican.", + "Some members of the terrorist cell had direct contact with al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden before his death in Pakistan in 2011, wiretaps showed, Italy's state-run ANSA news agency reported.", + "And wiretaps and other intelligence revealed that the group planned to carry out terrorist attacks in Afghanistan and Pakistan as well as in Italy, according to Caligari Chief Prosecutor Mauro Mura.", + "Some evidence indicated the Vatican was among the targets considered, police said.", + "Talk of this took place March 2010, around the time a possible suicide bomber from Afghanistan entered Italy, Mura said.", + "Police said, too, that some of the suspects were involved in a Pakistani market bombing in 2009 in which more than 300 people were killed and injured .", + "The suspects had been under surveillance for years, some as far back as 2005, police said.", + "On Friday, Italian State Police closed in, carrying out raids in seven provinces in what they called a first-of-its-kind operation.", + "One of the raids targeted the alleged terrorist cell's headquarters on the island of Sardinia.", + "The operation, which is still going on, is expected to result in the arrest of 18 people, most of them from Pakistan, said spokesman Paolo Meloni, who represents the police in Sassari, Sardinia, where the investigation is being coordinated.", + "Some suspects had an abundance of weapons and moved cash around the world, police said.", + "One was apprehended on a flight from Italy to Pakistan while carrying 55,000 euros, or nearly $60,000, police said.", + "Meloni said the provinces in which the raids were being carried out included Frosinone and Macerata, which are in central Italy, as well as Bergamo, in the north.", + "Some of those expected to be arrested are suspected of having been involved in the 2009 car bombing in Pakistan, Meloni said.", + "In that bombing, in a bazaar in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar, 137 people were killed and more than 200 were injured.", + "Still other suspects are suspected of involvement in migrant trafficking, he said.", + "Police said the group tried to recruit to its cause the migrants it transported.", + "CNN's Hada Messia reported from Rome, CNN's Don Melvin reported and wrote from London and CNN's Greg Botelho reported and wrote from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 784 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A stone chest found in a 1,350-year-old church in Turkey could contain a piece of Jesus' cross. G\u00fclg\u00fcn K\u00f6ro\u011flu, an art historian and archaeologist who led the excavation stated that it is a piece of a cross, but could fragments of a tree survive millennia? Emperor Constantine began the true cross phenomenon, 300 years after Jesus' death.", + "title": "Searches for the True Cross of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A piece of a cross was found by Turkish archaeologists in 2013. Could the fragments of Jesus' cross have survived millennia? The phenomenon of a true cross began when Constantine, the first Christian Roman emperor, sent his mother, Helen, to find objects in the Holy Land. Helen carved up the cross believed to be the true cross and took a piece to Europe. All known fragments of the true cross were cataloged in 1870 and concluded the true cross would have been made of pine. All fragments in European churches, believed to be of the true cross, were made of olive wood. However, scientists believe olive wood would be least likely to have been used for crucifixion, and oak would have better served the purpose.", + "title": "Searches for the True Cross of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2013, Turkish archaeologists found fragments of a cross in a church, bringing up the oldest of relic stories involving Jesus, the \"true cross\" phenomenon. The search for the true cross began with Rome's first Christian emperor, Constantine, who sent his mother, Saint Helen, to find Jesus' relics in the Holy Land. Helen's workers found 3 crosses, which Helen had a dying woman touch. One of the crosses healed the dying woman, and so, the true cross was revealed. All known fragments of the true cross were cataloged by Charles Rohault de Fleury and based on de Fleury's findings, Jesus's cross would have been made from pine. Four crosses from grand European churches were later examined and revealed to be made of olive wood. A lack of residual wood from crucifixions of the time makes it hard for archaeologists to be certain if Jesus' cross was made of pine or olive wood. In 1968, the residual heel bone of a crucified man was found with the nail still intact. Israel Hershkovitz, a professor at Tel Aviv University, believes local oaks would have been more likely used for crucifixions.", + "title": "Searches for the True Cross of Jesus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cross" + }, + "summary": "The \"true cross\" phenomenon began with Constantine in search of fragments from Jesus' cross. Questions answered by scientists and historians' examinations on what wood the cross would have been made of and possible forgeries.", + "title": "The \"True Cross\" Phenomenon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 20 + ], + 24, + [ + 26, + 30 + ], + 33, + 37, + 40, + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + [ + 48, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cross" + }, + "summary": "\"true cross,\" a powerful identifier, faith, symbolic; mean, divine certainty; true cross phenomenon begins with Emperor Constantine; found three, crosses; which cross was Jesus'; ill woman touched two, crosses, but nothing happened; touched the third, recovered; true cross of Jesus, revealed. 1870, architect de Fleury catalogued all known fragments of, true cross; determined, Jesus cross weighed 165 pounds, three or four meters high, cross beam two meters wide; fragments, examine by microscope, de Fleury concluded, true cross, made of pine; four cross particles, microscopically examined, documentary proofs from Byzantine emperors; was the cross of Jesus made of olive wood or pine.", + "title": "The \"True Cross\" Phenomenon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 20 + ], + 24, + [ + 26, + 30 + ], + 33, + 37, + 40, + [ + 42, + 43 + ], + [ + 48, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jesus" + }, + "summary": "The oldest of Jesus' relic stories, the \"true cross,\" began with Constantine. But many people have a question: Could pieces of Jesus' be around today? Science has tried to find answers to determine what Jesus' cross would have been made of, to distinguish the true cross from forgeries.", + "title": "Jesus' \"True Cross\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + 12, + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 20, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 33, + 38, + 49, + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jesus" + }, + "summary": "Many people have a question: Could pieces of Jesus' cross be among us today? Science could determine what wood Jesus' cross was possibly made from.", + "title": "Jesus' \"True Cross\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + 12, + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 20, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 33, + 38, + 49, + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "wood , fragments" + }, + "summary": "Historians and scientists have tried to determine fact or forgery in \"true cross\" fragments of Jesus' cross. De Fleury cataloged all known fragments of the true cross and concluded the cross would have been made of pine wood. Fragments from grand European churches were all made of olive wood. Olive wood wasn't likely used for crucifixions.", + "title": "\"True Cross\" Wood Fragments Examined", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 26, + 29, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + 45, + 48, + [ + 50, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "wood , fragments" + }, + "summary": "Fragments of wood, possibly from Jesus' cross, were examined by historians and scientists to determine fact or forgery.", + "title": "\"True Cross\" Wood Fragments Examined", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 26, + 29, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + 45, + 48, + [ + 50, + 51 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In July of 2013, the oldest of Jesus relics stories rose again when Turkish archaeologists discovered a stone chest in a 1,350-year-old church that appeared to contain a piece of Jesus' cross.", + "\"We have found a holy thing in a chest.", + "It is a piece of a cross,\" said excavation team leader G\u00fclg\u00fcn K\u00f6ro\u011flu, an art historian and archaeologist.", + "At the time, she thought the chest served as a symbolic coffin for a holy person's relics -- ones connected to Jesus' crucifixion.", + "And then, silence.", + "The latest relic of the cross on which Jesus had died stalled out because, as K\u00f6ro\u011flu later said, the box that had contained allegedly holy objects was now -- mysteriously -- empty.", + "The latest episode of the \"true cross,\" a powerful identifier for the faith of more than two billion people, is symbolic of the pitfalls in the hunt for Jesus relics.", + "To say something smacks of the \"true cross\" can mean it's a matter of divine certainty or of utter fraud.", + "Could fragments of the true cross of Jesus really be among us today?", + "Could fragments of a tree survive millennia?", + "Or are they fragments of forgery that speak to our need to believe?", + "The true cross phenomenon begins with Emperor Constantine, the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.", + "He sent his mother Saint Helena (c. 246-330 CE) to find Jesus objects in the Holy Land.", + "When Helena traveled to Jerusalem in 326 CE the city was still suffering the destruction caused by the last Jewish War in 132-35 CE.", + "After defeating Israel, Roman Emperor Hadrian built a pagan temple over Jesus's tomb near Calvary -- a grave insult to the new religion.", + "Helena ordered this pagan temple torn down and began to dig beneath it to find relics related to Jesus.", + "Her workers found three different crosses -- a discovery directly relating to the Gospels, which tell us that Jesus was crucified along with two criminals.", + "The historian Rufinus (c. 340-410) reveals that in order to discern which cross was Jesus', Helena had a dying local woman brought to the site.", + "The ill woman touched two of the crosses, but nothing happened.", + "Then she touched the third -- and she recovered.", + "The true cross of Jesus had been revealed.", + "Helena carved it up, leaving some of it in Jerusalem and transporting a chunk to Europe where it seemingly multiplied, so much so that Protestant reformer John Calvin said: \"... if all the pieces that could be found were collected together, they would make a big ship-load.", + "Yet the Gospel testifies that a single man was able to carry it.\"", + "But was Calvin exaggerating to support his own reforms to Catholicism?", + "How could we ever know what the true cross was made of, or looked like, since neither the Gospels -- nor the Romans -- bothered to tell us?", + "Enter science.", + "In 1870, French architect Charles Rohault de Fleury catalogued all known fragments of the true cross.", + "He determined the Jesus cross weighed 165 pounds, was three or four meters high, with a cross beam two meters wide.", + "If all these bits of the cross were cobbled together, he reckoned, they wouldn't amount to a third of the cross on which Jesus died.", + "And based on the fragments he was allowed to examine by microscope, de Fleury concluded the true cross was made of pine wood.", + "Later, four cross particles were also microscopically examined -- part of ten pieces of the true cross, accompanied by documentary proofs from Byzantine emperors.", + "These fragments came from grand European churches: Santa Croce in Rome, Notre Dame in Paris, and the Cathedrals of Pisa and Florence.", + "But scientists discovered that they were all made of olive wood.", + "So now the question became: Was the cross of Jesus made of olive wood or pine?", + "One of the perplexing realities for archaeologists is a lack of residual wood from the massive record of Roman crucifixion.", + "Despite the fact the Romans killed tens of thousands of people through crucifixion -- and as many as 500 a day during the siege of Jerusalem from 66-70 CE -- the only piece of evidence connected to this terrible punishment was discovered in 1968, when archaeologists found the heel bone of a crucified man with the nail still intact.", + "In the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, Israel Hershkovitz, who teaches anatomy and archaeology at Tel Aviv University, said that the heel bone of the crucified man was found in a Jewish burial tomb in a northern suburb of Jerusalem, near Golgotha -- the hill where the Romans crucified people.", + "The man, whose ossuary, or burial box, identified him as Yehohanan, was in his mid 20s when he died on the cross.", + "His good teeth and lack of heavy musculature meant that he most likely came from a wealthy family, for most crucifixion victims were far too humble to wind up in tombs --save for Jesus, who was put in one by the wealthy Joseph of Arimathea.", + "Others buried in the same tomb as Yehohanan had connections to the Temple, so it's possible that he was killed by the Romans for some political transgression.", + "Yehohanan was cut down from the cross with a 4.5-inch nail still in his right heel bone, and with part of a board still attached to the head of the nail.", + "Hershkovitz believes that the relative shortness of the length of the nail reveals much about Roman crucifixion methods.", + "\"The nail was too short (to go through) two heel bones, so sure enough each foot was hammered separately to the cross.\"", + "Hershkovitz is convinced that crosses were not made from olive trees because the people depended on the olive tree for food and wouldn't be slashing them down to make crosses.", + "More importantly, for the purpose at hand, they wouldn't be suitable because of the structure of the tree itself.", + "Olive trees don't grow tall and straight, it branches everywhere, and there are a lot of holes in the wood, making it difficult to support the nails against the weight of the victim.", + "\"The olive tree is the least appropriate tree.", + "We have different type of local oaks that better serve the purpose.\"", + "Today there are even more \"true cross\" fragments on display around the world: on Mount Athos, in Rome, in Brussels, in Venice, in Ghent, in Paris, in Spain, in Serbia -- and even in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania, where a fragment of the true cross came along as part of the family chapel imported there and rebuilt by Theodore Boal for his French bride.", + "If you want your own sliver of the cross on which Jesus died, eBay offers several choices -- with some having original wax seals preserving \"integrity\" and some having documents attesting to their authenticity.", + "Mark Goodacre, a professor at Duke University's Department of Religion, says that this continued emphasis on the genuineness of true cross fragments is often at the expense of the cross's meaning.", + "\"The thing about the cross is you've always got to remember that it's about the person who hung there, the wood itself in the end is just the instrument of torture.\"", + "Michael McKinley is co-author, with David Gibson, of \"Finding Jesus: Faith.", + "Fact.", + "Forgery.", + ": Six Holy Objects That Tell the Remarkable Story of the Gospels.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 202 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ringling Bros are going to spend $65,000 a year on pedicures, stretching, and a lot of food. Treatments are for the 29 elephants that live at the sanctuary. They expect 13 more elephants after they stopped using elephants for entertainment.", + "title": "Elephants' Treatment at Sanctuary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Currently, there are 29 elephants living at the Ringling Bros Center for Elephant Conservation, and 13 more are yet to come. These 200 acres of rural land were created for elephants after the Ringling Bros family decided to stop using elephants for entertainment. According to the CEO of Feld Entertainment, it was difficult to operate with animals in different states, since each had its one regulations. The company also faced several lawsuits from animal rights groups, and those litigations were somewhat expensive.", + "title": "Elephants' Treatment at Sanctuary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After many lawsuits and criticism by animal right groups, Ringling Bros decided the costs of those litigations was too much to bear. Thus, the company decided to stop using elephants for entertainment. Another reason for the CEO of Fled Entertainment, Ringling Bros owners, to stop using elephants was because each state had different regulations on the use of animals for entertainment. The company saw it as complicated to offer the same quality to viewers when changing the program state by state. Therefore, the company decided to retire their elephants in the new, 200 acres of land, Centre for Elephant Conservation in rural central Florida. Currently, they have 29 elephants and 13 more were yet to come. They could walk silently through the fields.", + "title": "Elephants' Treatment at Sanctuary", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "conservation scientist , born , sustainable" + }, + "summary": "Conservation Scientists \"cryo-preserve\" elephant sperm to create a genetic bank. So far, more than 20 elephants have been born at the center, creating a sustainable herd.", + "title": "Conservation Efforts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "conservation scientist , born , sustainable" + }, + "summary": "Conservation Scientists freeze at -196 degrees elephant sperm. 25 elephants have been born, creating the only sustainable herd.", + "title": "Conservation Efforts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trudy williams , care , exercise , business" + }, + "summary": "Trudy Williams takes care of the elephants. Williams feeds each elephant 150 pounds of food a day, they exercise their legs a few times, giving them a pedicure, and a bath. The Center is a business devoting profits to elephants.", + "title": "Trudy Williams the Elephants' Carer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "trudy williams , care , exercise , business" + }, + "summary": "Trudy Williams, taking care, feed them some hay, give them a good stretch, get a pedicure, make a profit, family business, devote, lot of resources here", + "title": "Trudy Williams the Elephants' Carer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 30, + 46 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Polk City, Florida (CNN)If you drove by it, you wouldn't even know it's there.", + "The Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation sits on 200 acres of land in rural central Florida, halfway between Orlando and Sarasota, off a nondescript country road.", + "An armed security guard greets you at the entrance.", + "After a short drive down a gravel road, you get the sense this is a special place.", + "\"You can walk around and you don't hear anything,\" said Kenneth Feld, who opened the center in 1995.", + "\"These elephants, they have these large feet and they travel silently through the fields.", + "I think it's very peaceful.\"", + "Twenty-nine elephants currently live here, and 13 more will join the group by 2018, after Ringling Bros. decided this year to stop using elephants in its traveling circus.", + "\"This was a decision that our family had discussed for quite some time,\" said Feld, chairman and CEO of Feld Entertainment, the company that owns Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey.", + "The change comes after years of repeated criticism and lawsuits by animal rights groups.", + "The ultimate decision to phase out the elephants, Feld said, is the result of the different laws regulating the use of the animals in each of the 115 cities the circus visits every year.", + "\"You can't operate any business, much less with animals, if you don't have consistency from city to city,\" Feld said.", + "\"It's a definite expense to be in litigation and to be fighting legislation, and there is a saying and it's been around for a long time: 'You can't fight city hall.'", + "And we found that to be the case in this situation.\"", + "The circus business has been a part of the Feld family since 1967, when Irvin Feld purchased Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey.", + "When Irvin died in 1984, his son, Kenneth, took over.", + "\"This is a whole family affair,\" he said.", + "\"It's a family affair for our family but also for all the elephants.\"", + "When the center opened 20 years ago, it housed fewer than 10 elephants.", + "\"It was a place for elephants to retire,\" Feld said.", + "Today, the center houses elephants of all ages.", + "\"We have lots of different elephants, meaning males and females, youth elephants, older elephants, so it is a great place to study behavior,\" he said.", + "The center is also focused on breeding the animals.", + "Wendy Kiso, a research and conservation scientist, spends her days at an onsite lab, trying to figure out how to keep the species from going extinct.", + "Part of her lab includes several tanks that \"cryo-preserve\" elephant sperm at negative-196 degrees.", + "\"We process the semen and we extend it in such a way that we can freeze it,\" Kiso said.", + "\"This is a genetic resource bank for Asian elephants.\"", + "Twenty-six elephants have been born here, Feld said.", + "Mike, the newest pachyderm to join the group, was born at the center's birthing barn nearly two years ago.", + "\"We have the largest and only sustainable herd of Asian elephants in the Western Hemisphere,\" Feld said.", + "Caring for the elephants is no small task.", + "Trudy Williams and her husband, Jim, spend their time taking care of the animals' daily needs.", + "It takes the couple hours to bathe, walk and feed the elephants every day.", + "\"First thing in the morning, we water them, and give them some treats and feed them some hay,\" Williams said.", + "Each elephant eats about 150 pounds of food a day.", + "Twenty-one tons of hay usually lasts only 10 days at the center.", + "Exercise is also part of the daily routine, including stretching.", + "\"We just do that a few times on each leg with them, just to give them a good stretch,\" Williams said.", + "\"We do some footwork with them.", + "All of our elephants, generally once a month, get a pedicure, just to make sure their feet are in good condition.\"", + "All of this care isn't cheap.", + "\"Each elephant costs over $65,000 a year, per year, over all the years of their life,\" Feld said.", + "\"We're fortunate we're for profit.", + "We do make a profit and we're a privately owned family business, and so we've made a decision we want to devote a lot of resources here.\"", + "It's a price Feld said he's willing to pay to keep this species -- some varieties of which in Asia and Africa are endangered -- alive for generations to come.", + "\"I always say, it's sort of like Jurassic Park with a happy ending,\" Feld said.", + "\"We knew that if we didn't do something, maybe my grandchildren would never have the opportunity to see these incredible animals.\"", + "CNN's Javier de Diego contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 804 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Lamborghini sports car crashed at Walt Disney, and the passenger died.", + "title": "Sport Car Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Authorities identified the passenger that died in the Lamborghini sports car crash into a guardrail at Walt Disney.", + "title": "Walt Disney Car Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Petty Holdings released a statement about the tragic accident in Orlando, where the passenger of a Lamborghini sports car died in the crash. The driver lost control of the vehicle.", + "title": "Orlando Lamborghini Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A Lamborghini sports car crashed into a guardrail at Walt Disney World Speedway on Sunday, killing a passenger, the Florida Highway Patrol said.", + "The crash occurred at 3:30 p.m. at the Exotic Driving Experience, which bills itself as a chance to drive your dream car on a racetrack.", + "The 36-year-old passenger, Gary Terry of Davenport, Florida, was pronounced dead at the scene, Florida Highway Patrol said.", + "The driver, 24-year-old Tavon Watson of Kissimmee, Florida, lost control of the vehicle, the Highway Patrol said.", + "He was hospitalized with minor injuries.", + "Petty Holdings, which operates the Exotic Driving Experience at Walt Disney World Speedway, released a statement Sunday night about the crash.", + "\"On behalf of everyone in the organization, it is with a very heavy heart that we extend our deepest sympathies to those involved in today's tragic accident in Orlando,\" the company said.", + "Petty Holdings also operates the Richard Petty Driving Experience -- a chance to drive or ride in NASCAR race cars named for the winningest driver in the sport's history.", + "CNN's Janet DiGiacomo contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 827 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A policeman Michael Slager is arrested for violating human rights and murder, shooting eight shots at 50-year-old Walter Scott, the victim was unarmed, an autopsy was performed on Scott where the man showed multiple wounds, and it is shown that his death was a homicide, the mayor made a statement, but before the press conference began, protesters entered wearing \"black lives matter\" t-shirts, calling for the resignation of Mayor Kieth Summey.", + "title": "The Bad Decision of a Policeman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 78 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Civil Rights Division and the Carolina State Attorney's Office will work together with the FBI in the case of the white police officer's murder of an African American, the officer remains behind bars, and was denied bail, the court has not yet set date for his hearing. Slager had been employed by the Charleston Police Department for 5 years and five months, a video shows the officer firing 8 shots at Walter who was unarmed, hitting him in the back while was running away. The North Charleston police chief watched the video with disgust and said to reporters. The mayor Keith Summey, after what happened, reported in a press conference the city's request for 150 body cameras so that each police officer on the street has one since that 101 cameras had been ordered.", + "title": "The Bad Decision of a Policeman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 78 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The video of police Slager's homicide of Scott, was filmed by Feidein Santana a man that walked to work and gave it to the victim's family, Santana gave his statement to NBC saying that there was a struggle between the two men on the ground and that the officer Was in control before Santana started recording, alleged that the officer made a bad decision by shooting Scott, Slager stopped Scott on a Saturday morning for a broken taillight, both men are seen exchanging words, but it is not heard on the tape, it is not clear why Scott flees. Slager said that used a stun taser against Scoot, and alleged that Scott tried to take the gun from him and then shoot it. After Anthony Scott brother of the victim saw the video and defended his brother saying that there was no fight because the taser was enough and that believes that his brother was not capable of doing such a thing, the officer lied. The video shows that Walter was trying to escape trying to save his life, after a few meters of distance the officer raised his gun and shoot. If Slager is convicted of murder, could face life in prison or even execution.", + "title": "The Bad Decision of a Policeman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 78 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn" + }, + "summary": "Slager remains in custody, still, without hearing date, said a spokesman to CNN.", + "title": "CNN Case Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + 36, + 60, + 63, + [ + 69, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cnn" + }, + "summary": "Anthony saw the video and confessed that the oficial had lied, Slager has been police for 5 years a CNN examination found.", + "title": "CNN Case Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + 36, + 60, + 63, + [ + 69, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "justice departmen" + }, + "summary": "The Justice Department said that the appropriate measures will be taken to bring to light the evidence.", + "title": "The People Demand Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 61, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "justice departmen" + }, + "summary": "Justice Department will find out If Scott's civil rights were violated.", + "title": "The People Demand Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 61, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "Anthony defends his brother saying there was no fight.", + "title": "Shot in Self Defense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taser" + }, + "summary": "According to the police report, said Slager initially used the taser and that Scott tried to take the gun from him.", + "title": "Shot in Self Defense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 37 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The officer charged with murder in the shooting death of an unarmed black man in South Carolina has been fired as anger continues to build around his case.", + "A video shows Officer Michael Slager, who is white, firing eight shots at 50-year-old Walter Scott as Scott has his back to him and is running away.", + "Scott, who was unarmed, was struck five times.", + "Timeline of events .", + "The FBI is investigating, and once again, a shooting involving police has sparked national outrage.", + "\"I have watched the video, and I was sickened by what I saw,\" North Charleston police Chief Eddie Driggers told reporters Wednesday.", + "The mayor spoke at the same news conference that was repeatedly interrupted by protesters, who chanted: \"No justice!", + "No peace!\"", + "They called for Mayor Keith Summey to step down.", + "Summey told reporters that the city has ordered an additional 150 body cameras \"so every officer on the street\" in the city will have one.", + "That is in addition to 101 body cameras already ordered, he said.", + "Just before the conference was set to begin, demonstrators walked in.", + "They were led by a man wearing a \"Black Lives Matter\" T-shirt who shouted, \"This is what democracy looks like!\"", + "Scott's shooting stirred memories of the Michael Brown case in Ferguson, Missouri, where an unarmed black teenager was killed by a white police officer.", + "A grand jury declined to indict the officer in that case.", + "But not everyone agreed that Scott's case is like Brown's or that race was a factor.", + "\"We can't get into the brain of another individual, so we can't state that,\" Scott family attorney Chris Stewart said.", + "\"I think it would be irresponsible to say that and try and inflame a community or anything of that nature.\"", + "An autopsy of Scott showed that he \"sustained multiple gunshot wounds to the back of his body,\" and his death was the result of a homicide, the Charleston County Coroner's Office said.", + "Asked whether CPR was performed on Scott after Slager shot him, Driggers said: \"In the end of it (the video), what I saw was (what I) believed to be a police officer removing the shirt of the individual and performing some type of life-saving (procedure), but I'm not sure what took place there.\"", + "The North Charleston Police department was not legally obligated to but chose to hand the case over to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division, according to a news release from Scarlett A. Wilson, the Ninth Judicial Circuit solicitor.", + "Though Wilson said she is subject to rules that limit what she can say publicly, she stated: \"My role is to hold accountable those who harm others unlawfully, regardless of profession.", + "This office does not dictate nor comment upon police policy, training and procedure.", + "I am, however, deeply concerned when those who are sworn to serve and protect violate the public's trust.\"", + "Slager pulled Scott over on Saturday morning for a broken taillight, authorities have said.", + "The beginning of the video shows the two men standing close to each other.", + "Any words exchanged between Scott and Slager are not audible on the released tape.", + "It's also unclear what happened before Scott started to run away, or why he ran.", + "The officer initially said that he used a Taser stun gun on Scott and that Scott tried to take his weapon.", + "\"Shots fired and the subject is down,\" Slager said, according to police reports.", + "\"He took my Taser.\"", + "Before the officer started firing his gun, a dark object falls behind him and hits the ground.", + "It's not clear whether that is the Taser.", + "Later in the video, when the officer approaches Scott's body, he drops a dark object next to the man.", + "It's not clear whether that is the Taser.", + "It's unknown whether Scott took the officer's Taser or whether the officer picked the object up and moved it closer to the body.", + "When Scott's brother Anthony saw the video, he was convinced the officer had lied, he told CNN.", + "\"There was not a struggle for the Taser,\" Anthony Scott said.", + "\"I didn't believe my brother would have done that anyway.\"", + "To Anthony Scott, the videotape shows his brother was \"running for his life\" away from the officer.", + "\"I think my brother was thinking he was not going to be shot, no one would have thought that,\" Scott said.", + "The video shows Walter Scott attempting to run away.", + "His back is to the officer, and he is a few yards away when the officer raises his gun and fires.", + "A man walking to work on Saturday recorded the video and provided it to the family.", + "That man, Feidin Santana, spoke to NBC's Lester Holt.", + "He said there had been a struggle between the two men on the ground before he started recording, and that the officer was in control.", + "When asked how he felt about the fact that Slager has been charged with murder, Santana said that \"no one can feel happy.\"", + "\"He has his family and Mr. Scott also has his family.", + "But I think, you know, he made a bad decision.", + "And, you know, you pay for your decisions in this life,\" he told NBC's Holt.", + "\"Mr. Scott didn't deserve this.", + "And there were other ways that can be used to get him arrested.", + "And that wasn't the proper way to do that.\"", + "If convicted of murder, Slager could face life in prison or the death penalty.", + "Who is Officer Slager?", + "\"People are upset, people are pointing out how wrong the officer was for gunning down Mr. Scott,\" South Carolina State Rep. Justin Bamberg said as he stood alongside Anthony Scott on Wednesday.", + "#WalterScott received 11,000 mentions on Twitter in just one hour Wednesday; 243,000 mentions in 24 hours.", + "#RIPWalterScott is also trending, as is #MichaelSlager.", + "Bamberg said he hasn't heard of anyone acting out violently to protest the shooting.", + "He and Scott stressed they don't want that to happen.", + "\"Things are in play now, and this officer is in the process of being prosecuted,\" Bamberg said, imploring anyone listening to him speak on CNN: \"We ask that you let the justice process run its course.\"", + "That message was echoed by Walter Scott's mother, who said she feels \"forgiveness in my heart, even for the guy that shot and killed my son.\"", + "\"He was a loving son, a loving father.", + "He cared about his family and ... no matter what happens, it will not replace my son,\" Judy Scott told CNN's Anderson Cooper.", + "The Justice Department said it would \"take appropriate action in light of the evidence and developments in the state case.\"", + "\"The South Carolina Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation has opened an investigation concurrent with the S.C. Law Enforcement Division and are providing aid as necessary to the state investigation,\" the Justice Department said in a statement.", + "\"The Department of Justice Civil Rights Division and the South Carolina U.S. Attorney's Office will work with the FBI in the investigation.\"", + "Whether Scott's civil rights were violated will be part of the Justice Department's investigation.", + "In the meantime, Slager remains behind bars.", + "He was denied bail at a bond hearing Tuesday night, CNN affiliate WCIV reported.", + "Slager will remain in custody unless a circuit court sets his bond, a court spokesman told CNN.", + "The court has not set a date for that hearing.", + "According to WCIV, Slager initially said through his attorney, David Aylor, that he followed the appropriate policies and procedures.", + "But Aylor later told CNN that he no longer represents the officer.", + "It's not clear whether Slager has found a new attorney.", + "A CNN examination of Slager's police job application indicates he has been an employee of the North Charleston Police Department for about five years and five months.", + "Instead of wearing his police uniform, Slager now wears a jail uniform.", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "CNN's Ryan Scallan, Christine Bear, Tristan Smith, Martin Savidge, Dana Ford, Sam Stringer, Randi Kaye, Chandler Friedman, Evan Perez, Don Lemon and Steve Brusk contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 274 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tomasz Lazar, a Polish photographer interviewed and took pictures of some adults who were taken from Poland to Serbia during world war II.", + "title": "Lazar's Interviews", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Interviewing the people who were taken from Poland to Serbia in the 1940s was an educative and emotional experience for the photographer, Tomasz Lazar as they recalled stories of losses and hardships they faced but could not talk about the Soviet Union fell.", + "title": "Stories of Hardship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many people were taken from Poland to Serbia as children in the 1940s during World War II. In spite of the traumatic experiences, Lazar enjoyed a warm welcome and readiness to share their story as a reminder to the next generation of poles to avoid repeating their mistakes.", + "title": "A Lesson from the Elders", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tomasz lazar , professional photography career" + }, + "summary": "After realizing the story telling abilities of pictures, Tomasz Lazar began a professional photography career in 2006.", + "title": "The Start of a New Career", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tomasz lazar , professional photography career" + }, + "summary": "Lazar began his professional photography career in 2006.", + "title": "The Start of a New Career", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Their eyes reflect childhoods marked by tragedy.", + "Their faces show wrinkles made deeper by pain and the passage of time.", + "Tomasz Lazar spent hours photographing and interviewing adults who were ripped from their homes as children in the 1940s and forced to live thousands of miles away in Siberia.", + "\"For me those faces are like maps,\" Lazar said.", + "\"The more you look at them, the more you are discovering.\"", + "Soviet authorities invaded Poland during World War II and deported hundreds of thousands of Poles.", + "Some were sent to prison camps in the frozen wilderness of central Russia.", + "Many were children.", + "In effect, Moscow stole much of an entire generation of young Poles, a handful of whom Lazar has located seven decades later.", + "During Lazar's interviews, many of the survivors broke down in tears.", + "\"It was very traumatic for them,\" he said.", + "\"Some lost mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters -- killed by the Soviets.\"", + "Lazar remembers hearing 84-year-old Boguslaw Dokurno recall his grandfather's dying wish.", + "Dokurno's grandfather asked his grandson to return home to Poland after his death to retrieve Polish soil and bring it back to his Siberian gravesite.", + "Another exile, Sofia Bocian, told Lazar how her brother escaped their prison camp, leaving her with the horrifying experience of being interrogated by Soviet secret police.", + "Lazar began his professional photography career in 2006 after fully realizing the medium's storytelling power.", + "\"For me when you're doing photography -- whether it's conventional journalism or other types -- you want to share something with people,\" he said.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "Lazar said the interviews surprised him.", + "Despite his subjects' traumatic experiences, \"they welcomed me with open arms,\" he recalled.", + "\"They really wanted to share their stories.\"", + "Fearing for their safety, they couldn't tell their stories publicly until the fall of the Soviet Union.", + "Now that they're in their 80s, time is running out for them to document their struggles.", + "Look at Lazar's images.", + "The faces fill each frame.", + "Each portrait is unique.", + "Before taking each photo, he waited \"for the moment when they really started going inside themselves,\" he said.", + "\"Those people are really strong in their souls.\"", + "Their stories should be documented for history, he said, to remind future generations \"not to make the same mistakes.\"", + "Tomasz Lazar is a Polish photographer.", + "You can follow him on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 809 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As far back as April 9, 1865, Confederate General Robert E. Lee gave up Lee's fight at Appomattox Courthouse. In the surrender, Lee gave up about 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant and retreated home. America should therefore strive for unity without malice towards one another.", + "title": "Civility as Depicted by Lee and Grant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 9, 1865, marks 150 years after the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse. The two had met to set out terms for the surrender and Grand ended up being accommodating to Confederate soldiers. Lee gave up 28,000 troops to Grant on that day after pleasantries between the two gentlemen. Grant ensured that the soldiers would not be condemned to prison camps or stripped of firearms but would be paroled. Grant even stopped the Palm Sunday Christian celebration to as not gloat in the presence of the surrendered soldiers. Although the Confederates were now their prisoners.", + "title": "Civility as Depicted by Lee and Grant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse. Which is also known as McLean House in Virginia. This dramatic event happened 150 years ago after the two met to come up with terms to stop the ongoing civil war between the Northerners and Southerners. During the war, more than 600,000 Americans died creating losses for both sides. The two had a great conversation prior to completing the business of the day, surrendering of forces. Grant took in the soldiers as prisoners but intended to be gentle with the Confederates. So Grant provided them with rations, allowed them to keep their sidearms and paroled them away from prison camps. Grant even suspended the celebration of Palm Sunday among Union Army ranks to avoid brushing the Confederates wrongly. It is this spirit that every American needs to have towards another. Arising above indifference.", + "title": "Civility as Depicted by Lee and Grant", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lee , grant" + }, + "summary": "After Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Grant took good care of Lee's troops.", + "title": "The Confederates Surrender to the Union General", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 21, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lee , grant" + }, + "summary": "On this day, 150 years ago Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia.", + "title": "The Confederates Surrender to the Union General", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 21, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "civil war" + }, + "summary": "The Civil War left scars on Americans but the wounds were sealed.", + "title": "Effects of the American Civil War", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 31, + [ + 36, + 38 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "civil war" + }, + "summary": "For while the scars of the monstrous Civil War still remain, the wounds have closed, because of the civility of Grant and Lee.", + "title": "Effects of the American Civil War", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 31, + [ + 36, + 38 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)President Abraham Lincoln never lost his ardor for the United States to remain united during the Civil War.", + "In his Second Inaugural address he attempted to salve the nation with an eloquent summation of his philosophy and plans for putting it into practice.", + "\"With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right,\" he orated, \"let us strive on to finish the work we are in to bind up the nations' wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.\"", + "The spirit of Lincoln's second inaugural was self-evident on April 9, 1865 -- 150 years ago -- when Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee dramatically surrendered his approximately 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse (McLean House) in Virginia.", + "Over 600,000 Americans -- Northerners and Southerners alike -- had perished in the bloody Civil War.", + "But the carnage was now about to end.", + "The historic meeting between Grant and Lee began with pleasantries about the weather and their mutual service in the Mexican War.", + "The good fellowship was palpable.", + "Lee, in fact, had to abruptly remind the chatty Grant about the diplomatic business at hand.", + "After all, they were at Appomattox Courthouse to hash out terms of surrender.", + "Grant purposely ended up being generous to Confederate soldiers.", + "They would be paroled, not condemned to prison camps.", + "Rebel officers were even allowed to maintain their sidearms.", + "Personal property of Southerners would now be respected.", + "Even rations were provided by Grant for Lee's hungry soldiers.", + "It was Palm Sunday and in the spirit of Christian reconciliation Grant ordered that no celebration occur within Union Army ranks.", + "\"The Confederates were now our prisoners,\" Grant wrote, \"and we did not want to exult over their downfall.\"", + "The myth-making about Appomattox started from the moment Lee left the courthouse on his horse to travel to Richmond.", + "Surrendering hadn't been easy for Lee.", + "Sullen from defeat, his own family property in Arlington had been confiscated by Union forces (converted into a Union cemetery with lines of white crosses on the lawn).", + "All 11,000 acres of his Virginia land holdings had been stripped from him by the U.S. government.", + "With no real home, Lee rode to Richmond, depressed and destitute, rendezvousing with his sick wife Mary Curtis Lee at a spare apartment.", + "Remarkably, the stoic Lee didn't express bitterness in public.", + "When news reached Lee that Lincoln had been murdered, in fact, he was distraught, calling it \"a crime\" that was \"unexampled\" and \"deplorable.\"", + "Although much remained unresolved between the victors and vanquished, the little courthouse became a symbol of unity, just like the \"Star Spangled Banner\" from the War of 1812.", + "One post-Appomattox story that has long interested me was that of Littleberry Walker.", + "After being present at Lee's dramatic surrender at Appomattox, Walker, a battle-fatigued Confederate, laid down his rifle and journeyed back to red-clay, Georgia, traveling mainly on foot, passing ragged clusters of Rebel amputees, many hobbling on bayonet crutches, others with arms or heads swathed in bandages and all heading in the same direction: home.", + "Upon arriving in Atlanta, a weary Walker found the Confederate railroad-city smoldered in ruin, the handiwork of Gen. William T. Sherman's \"scorched earth policy.\"", + "(One-hundred-twenty years later, Walker's great-grandson, 39th President Jimmy Carter, would construct his Carter Center, an NGO dedicated to diplomatically resolving global conflicts, on the very hilltop overlooking Atlanta on which Gen. Sherman once stood.)", + "Upon leaving Atlanta, Walker continued walking south, anxious for his kinfolk.", + "Unfortunately, he returned to Sumter County only to learn that his father had died and that the family farm was teetering on the brink of bankruptcy.", + "One suspects Inman, the main character of novelist Charles Frazier's \"Cold Mountain,\" spoke for the battle-hardened Civil War veterans like Walker, when he lamented that, \"What you have lost will not be returned to you.", + "It will always be lost.", + "You're left with only your scars to mark the void.", + "All you can do is go on or not.", + "But if you go on, it's knowing you carry scars with you.\"", + "As we reflect on the sesquicentennial of Lee's surrender at that forlorn Virginia courthouse, today marvelously maintained by the National Park Service, we recognize that the scars of the Civil War are still with us.", + "The Mason-Dixon Line divide still exists.", + "Almost all the old Confederate States are now considered \"Red\" (Republican), while the Union States are \"blue\" (Democrat) -- a residual variation of Big Federal Government versus States' Rights paradigm of the Civil War era.", + "While the old spiritual \"Slavery Chain Done Broke at Last\" was sung by blacks in the hours following the Appomattox surrender, racism sadly continues to be a crippling national scourge.", + "While there no longer are beatings in Congress (like in 1856 when Preston Brooks of South Carolina caned Charles Sumner of Massachusetts on the Congressional floor) the gridlock on Capital Hill in 2015, the inability to get anything done, is similarly cold-cocking the spirit of our participatory democracy.", + "All American eyes should be fixated on Appomattox today.", + "The McLean house is our collective sanctuary of national healing.", + "As a public place, the McLean parlor remains small but the legacy which Grant and Lee made at the truce table is timeless in world history.", + "For while the scars of the monstrous Civil War still remain, the wounds have closed since 1865, in large part, because of the civility of Grant and Lee.", + "With grace and dignity, these brave West Point generals gave righteous credence to Lincoln's \"with malice toward none\" finery." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 665 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Johnny Kemp, the Bahamian R&B singer died this week in Jamaica.", + "title": "Johnny Kemp Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The body of the singer Johnny Kemp was found floating face down in the water in Jamaica. Johnny Kemp was an R&B singer.", + "title": "Johnny Kemp Body Found", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police removed the body of the singer, Johnny Kemp, this week from the water, the singer is believed to have drowned at a beach in Montego Bay, and the singer's body was floating.", + "title": "Johnny Kemp Drowned in Jamaica", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Bahamian R&B singer Johnny Kemp, best known for the 1988 party anthem \"Just Got Paid,\" died this week in Jamaica.", + "The singer is believed to have drowned at a beach in Montego Bay on Thursday, the Jamaica Constabulatory Force said in a press release.", + "The statement listed his age as 54, but other reports say he was 55.", + "\"Passersby saw Kemp's body floating faced down in the water\" around 9:50 a.m., the statement said.", + "\"Police were summoned and the body removed to the morgue.\"", + "Kemp was scheduled to perform on the Tom Joyner Foundation Fantastic Voyage Cruise, parent company Reach Media Inc. said in a statement.", + "He had not boarded the ship.", + "\"Just Got Paid\" was a No.", + "1 hit on the U.S.", + "Billboard R&B chart and earned Kemp a Grammy nomination.", + "Boy band 'NSYNC covered the song in the 2000 album, \"No Strings Attached.\"", + "Former 'NSYNC member Chris Kirkpatrick was one of many entertainers who paid tribute to Kemp on social media.", + "\"Thank you for the great music,\" he said in a tweet.", + "Samuel L. Jackson and MC Hammer were among others who shared condolences, calling him a \"humble and kind spirit.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 261 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kenneth Morgan Stancil, a 20-year-old, stands trial for the murder of Ron Lane whom Stancil accused of being a child molester in an interview.", + "title": "Stancil's Crime", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kenneth Morgan Stancil III was offered a court-appointed lawyer during the hearing of the murder case against Stancil. Stancil turned down the offer cursing at the Judge and flipping over the table. Stancil was carried out of the courtroom and brought back after 25 minutes after which Stancil accepted the lawyer.", + "title": "Stancil's Rejection and Subsequent Acceptance of a Lawyer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "20-year-old Kenneth Morgan Stancil III faces charges of first-degree murder for killing Ron Lane an employee at Wayne Community College who was gay. Stancil in an interview expressed a strong dislike for gay people also saying in court that Lane deserved to die for being a child molester. Lane's family admit that Lane was gay but denied allegations of child molestation against Lane describing Lane as a loving and family-focused person.", + "title": "Stancil's Accusation Against Lane", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "stancil , courtroom" + }, + "summary": "During the hearing of the murder case against Stancil on Thursday, there was an argument between Stancil and the Superior Court Judge over the need for a Lawyer for Stancil who rejected the offer, swore at the judge, and flipped over the table but accepted the lawyer upon return to the courtroom a few minutes later.", + "title": "Stancil's Attitude in Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "stancil , courtroom" + }, + "summary": "A few minutes into Thursday's hearing, Stancil snapped back at the judge after he was offered a court-appointed lawyer. Deputies quickly corralled him and hustled him from the courtroom. Stancil was brought back into the courtroom.", + "title": "Stancil's Attitude in Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Deputies rushed Kenneth Morgan Stancil III from court Thursday after the 20-year-old murder suspect swore at a judge and tried to flip over a table.", + "Stancil is accused of killing an employee Monday at Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina.", + "Relatives have said victim Ron Lane was gay, CNN affiliate WNCN reported, and investigators are looking into whether the shooting was a hate crime.", + "Authorities arrested Stancil after he was found sleeping on a Florida beach on Tuesday.", + "Just a few minutes into Thursday's hearing on the first-degree murder charge he faces, Stancil snapped back at the judge after he was offered a court-appointed lawyer.", + "\"No, I don't need one,\" said Stancil, who stood before the judge with his legs shackled and his arms handcuffed in front of him.", + "\"You know what I'm saying?", + "I knew I would get life anyway.\"", + "Superior Court Judge Arnold O. Jones interjected, pointing out that the maximum sentence Stancil faces is the death penalty.", + "\"Yes, I know that,\" Stancil fired back.", + "\"But when I knew what I had to do and I knew when I got caught, you know, I knew in my mind that I could get life, I could get the death penalty.", + "You know what I'm saying?", + "Do you follow my topic?", + "I would have killed you, you know what I'm saying, if you're a f---ing child molester.\"", + "The judge told him not to swear.", + "\"I don't give a f--- what you want,\" Stancil said, lunging forward and lifting up the table in front of him.", + "Deputies quickly corralled him and hustled him from the courtroom.", + "The hearing resumed about 25 minutes later, when Stancil was brought back into the courtroom, this time with his arms handcuffed behind him.", + "When asked again by Jones whether he wanted a lawyer, his response was quick -- and calm.", + "\"Yes, sir,\" he said.", + "In an interview with CNN affiliate WRAL, Stancil described himself as a neo-Nazi and said he hates gay people \"with a passion.\"", + "Stancil had worked for Lane, the school's print shop operator, as part of a work-study program, but was let go from the program in early March because of poor attendance, college officials said.", + "During the interview, and during a court appearance in Florida on Tuesday, Stancil said Lane deserved to die, accusing him of being a child molester who'd made advances in online messages to Stancil's 16-year-old brother.", + "Lane's family has described those accusations as untrue and slanderous.", + "His cousin, Steve Smith, told WRAL that Lane never made sexual advances toward children or anyone with whom he worked.", + "He described him as a loving man who was dedicated to family and friends.", + "\"Yes, Ron was gay.", + "But people need to get over it,\" Smith said.", + "\"That's between him and the Lord, him and his savior.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 116 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Liana Barrientos who has married 10 times as part of an immigration scam was re-arrested after court appearance and pleaded not guilty.", + "title": "Marriage Scam by Liana Barrientos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Barrientos who pleaded not guilty was re-arrested after a court appearance for saying \u201cI do\u201d 10 times, 9 between 1999 and 2002 as part of an immigration scam. 39-year-old Barrientos is now facing two criminal counts for the scam.", + "title": "Marriage Scam by Liana Barrientos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Liana Barrientos was re-arrested after court appearance and pleaded not guilty to having married 10 times, 9 between 1999 and 2002 as part of an immigration scam. \u201cOffering a false instrument for filing in the first degree,\u201d and \"referring to her false statements on the 2010 marriage license application\" are the two criminal counts the 39-year-old is now facing.", + "title": "Marriage Scam by Liana Barrientos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marriage , criminal" + }, + "summary": "23-year-old Barrientos got married in Westchester County and got married again 10 times without divorcing as part of an immigration scam. Barrientos was charged with theft of service and criminal trespass.", + "title": "Barrientos Pleads Not Guilty to Marriage Scam", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marriage , criminal" + }, + "summary": "23-year-old Barrientos got married in Westchester County New York and got married again 10 times without divorcing with nine of her marriages occurring between 1999 and 2002 as part of an immigration scam for which she pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx.", + "title": "Barrientos Pleads Not Guilty to Marriage Scam", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 13 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County, New York.", + "A year later, she got married again in Westchester County, but to a different man and without divorcing her first husband.", + "Only 18 days after that marriage, she got hitched yet again.", + "Then, Barrientos declared \"I do\" five more times, sometimes only within two weeks of each other.", + "In 2010, she married once more, this time in the Bronx.", + "In an application for a marriage license, she stated it was her \"first and only\" marriage.", + "Barrientos, now 39, is facing two criminal counts of \"offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree,\" referring to her false statements on the 2010 marriage license application, according to court documents.", + "Prosecutors said the marriages were part of an immigration scam.", + "On Friday, she pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx, according to her attorney, Christopher Wright, who declined to comment further.", + "After leaving court, Barrientos was arrested and charged with theft of service and criminal trespass for allegedly sneaking into the New York subway through an emergency exit, said Detective Annette Markowski, a police spokeswoman.", + "In total, Barrientos has been married 10 times, with nine of her marriages occurring between 1999 and 2002.", + "All occurred either in Westchester County, Long Island, New Jersey or the Bronx.", + "She is believed to still be married to four men, and at one time, she was married to eight men at once, prosecutors say.", + "Prosecutors said the immigration scam involved some of her husbands, who filed for permanent residence status shortly after the marriages.", + "Any divorces happened only after such filings were approved.", + "It was unclear whether any of the men will be prosecuted.", + "The case was referred to the Bronx District Attorney's Office by Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security's Investigation Division.", + "Seven of the men are from so-called \"red-flagged\" countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Georgia, Pakistan and Mali.", + "Her eighth husband, Rashid Rajput, was deported in 2006 to his native Pakistan after an investigation by the Joint Terrorism Task Force.", + "If convicted, Barrientos faces up to four years in prison.", + "Her next court appearance is scheduled for May 18." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 823 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 17-year-old teenage mother was arrested and transferred to a juvenile center, because a child abuse charge in Nevada.", + "title": "The Strange Case of a Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The police raided a family home, after a baby in poor condition arrived at the hospital, discovering the body of a 3-year-old girl, that had been dead for weeks. His parents Kellie and Jondrew abandoned the children at home.", + "title": "The Strange Case of a Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 4-month-old baby was received at the Sunrise Hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada, showing signs of poor care and malnutrition, leading to the arrest of his teenage mother, after which a search warrant was issued at the home. The police found the body of a three-year-old girl who had been dead for weeks apparently.", + "title": "The Strange Case of a Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "parents" + }, + "summary": "The parents disappeared with 5 other children who could be in danger.", + "title": "The Law Seeks Parents", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "parents" + }, + "summary": "Police are looking for Kellie and Jondrew to find answers about the death of their daughter, her body was found weeks after her death in the house, according to police reports.", + "title": "The Law Seeks Parents", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Discovery of the body of a young girl who may have been dead for weeks has led to the arrest of her teen sister -- herself a mother -- and a search for the girls' parents, who may be in California with five other children, police in North Las Vegas, Nevada, said.", + "The investigation began Wednesday when the 4-month-old infant of the 17-year-old was taken to Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center in suburban Las Vegas, authorities said.", + "Police arrested the teen mother on one count of child abuse with substantial bodily harm.", + "She was taken to a juvenile facility.", + "Police department spokesman Aaron Patty told CNN affiliate KVVU that the \"infant did not receive the proper care and nourishment that she needed at the time, which is what led to the arrest of the 17-year-old.\"", + "A day later, a search warrant was served at the family's home.", + "That's when police found the body of the 3-year-old girl, who had apparently been dead \"for at least a few weeks,\" according to police.", + "The teen mother was then arrested on one count of child abuse with death in connection with her younger sister's death, according to a police statement.", + "The parents left the home several months ago with the other five children, ranging in age from 1 to 9 years old, but, according to Patty, \"they left the 3-year-old child and the 17-year-old sister at the residence alone.\"", + "Authorities are seeking the parents, 39-year-old Jondrew Lachaux and 38-year-old Kellie Phillips.", + "Police say the five children with them may be in danger.", + "\"We believe that they went to California at some time and may have gone back and forth during this multiple month process when they left,\" Patty said.", + "No Amber Alert was issued, according to police, because the 4-month-old did not die.", + "Lachaux and Phillips, who are the child's grandparents, are being sought for questioning.", + "\"We are asking for the assistance of the public in locating these two individuals,\" said Patty.", + "\"We believe they can answer many questions on what led up to the death of this child.\"", + "The 4-month-old infant was last reported to be hospitalized in critical condition.", + "Her mother's name was not disclosed." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 275 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Provision has been made by the Federal Aviation Administration for pilots to be given antidepressants when they suffer depression that arises from the stress faced on the job. But for co-pilot Andreas Lubitz, the problem was beyond clinical depression and should have been noticed in the course of the rigorous training undertaken by Germanwings pilots.", + "title": "Lubitz Illness Beyond Clinical Depression", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Andreas Lubitz's illness was more serious than clinical depression and the signs would have shown themselves through the training period but probably were not taken note of. The injections to suppress the problems should have raised an alarm as to the seriousness of the illness alongside the rigorous nature of the path to becoming a Germanwings co-pilot from the selection process, which is likely very competitive, to the very intense and extensive training schedule, these are in addition to the non-paying and expensive nature of the training, the signs of mental instability should have detected before the horrifying events occurred.", + "title": "The Extent of Lubitz's Illness", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some of the points that could have revealed Andreas Lubitz's mental state are a passion for glider flying, glide flying though being an individual endeavor, requires teamwork, and promotes interaction between team members that uncover even the hidden traits of each pilot. Secondly, the rigorous and competitive nature of the selection process should ordinarily have been able to detect a case of mental disorder. Thirdly, the training period is hectic in nature and requires intense airline-specific instruction, costing as much as $76,000 for about 250 hours of training during which trainees are under constant observation and checking. Such an intense environment should have revealed traits that raise concern. After the selection process and first stage of training, more specific training on Airbus A320 was taken by Lubitz, still, no mental health issues were detected. There is a high possibility that the signs were noticed during this period but not addressed.", + "title": "Possible Detection Points of Lubitz Mental State", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "career , airline pilot" + }, + "summary": "Being an airline pilot creates opportunities to work closely for extended periods of time with other pilots in the course of building a career, it remains a wonder why none of Lubitz's colleagues observed anything worth reporting about Lubitz's mental state.", + "title": "Opportunity for Close Interaction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 54, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "career , airline pilot" + }, + "summary": "Working closely for long hours with other pilots as an airline pilot should have revealed Lubitz's mental illness.", + "title": "Opportunity for Close Interaction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 54, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "depression , career" + }, + "summary": "The stress that accompanies building a career, regardless of the type of job, sometimes leads to treatable, clinical depression.", + "title": "A Solution to Stress-Related Depression", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "depression , career ; Extractivness : Fully" + }, + "summary": "Sometimes during the course of an airline pilot's career, or anyone's career for that matter, stress issues may manifest as depression; Depression is treatable.", + "title": "A Solution to Stress-Related Depression", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Most airline pilots have an above average ability to compartmentalize personal problems.", + "The cockpit is our \"safe\" place.", + "The flight deck is a structured world of black and white.", + "Checklists.", + "Procedures.", + "Standardization.", + "Stress from the job is an accepted part of our career.", + "However, sometimes during the course of an airline pilot's career, or anyone's career for that matter, stress issues may manifest as depression.", + "Depression is treatable.", + "And for airline pilots, it is no longer debilitating to our livelihood.", + "The Federal Aviation Administration now approves certain prescribed medication, allowing us to continue flying until depression is no longer a factor.", + "As the world learns more about Andreas Lubitz, the co-pilot on Germanwings Flight 9525, it is readily apparent that this young man had psychiatric issues far beyond clinical depression.", + "He reportedly was administered a series of injections to mitigate his problems, an absolute reflection on the serious nature of his illness.", + "But Lubitz's illness didn't just appear out of thin air.", + "Its effects had to be apparent to others.", + "Lubitz's girlfriend made her concerns public knowledge -- unfortunately after events took their course.", + "Considering the hoops Lubitz had to jump through to have established himself as a Germanwings co-pilot, it's curious to me how the red flags of his illness were missed.", + "To what hoops am I referring?", + "First, let's start with his passion for gliders.", + "Glider flying is one of the purest forms of aviation.", + "Although it is mostly an individualistic endeavor, the sport involves teamwork.", + "Interaction among fellow enthusiasts is paramount to both enjoyment and safety.", + "I'm a glider pilot.", + "Participation among the members of my club uncovers the personalities and idiosyncrasies of each pilot.", + "Behaviors not quite conducive to the activity are readily apparent.", + "Second, Lubitz had to compete successfully in a selection process just to have the opportunity to train through Lufthansa's flight program, a requirement of Germanwings employment.", + "The selection process is most likely highly competitive, requiring above-average aptitude.", + "Is the selection process flawed to the extent that a serious mental disorder would go unnoticed?", + "Regardless, the process had to be a stressful experience.", + "Opinion: Germanwings and the stigma of mental illness .", + "Once accepted into the flight program, a rigorous training period began.", + "For primary training, Lufthansa utilizes an ab initio (from the beginning) program based at a facility the airline owns in Goodyear, Arizona, near Phoenix.", + "The training is geared toward a multi-crew pilot license, or MPL, recognized by the International Civil Aviation Organization.", + "The purpose of an MPL is to funnel airline pilot candidates having little or no flight time into the right seat as first officers.", + "Countries that don't have the luxury of selecting from a large pool of experienced pilots use this license.", + "Airline pilots in the United States are not licensed in this manner, requiring as much as 1,500 hours to qualify as a co-pilot.", + "This is a fairly recent change in FAA regulations, initiated as a result of the 2009 Colgan Airlines crash in Buffalo, New York.", + "Lubitz had barely over 600 hours of flight time when he committed his act of horror.", + "As a 21-year-old flight instructor, I had that much flight time; it hardly qualified as a lot of experience.", + "As with all of the MPL programs, the training involves an intense period of airline-specific instruction.", + "And to add insult to injury, candidates are not paid during the training until such time as they pass a final check ride.", + "Regardless, the cost is borne by the student to the tune of about $76,000.", + "Using both actual flight experience in a single-engine airplane and simulator time, the student receives about 250 hours of training.", + "It is a period of almost constant supervision.", + "Aside from observing and checking performance criteria, wouldn't at least one instructor have noticed behavioral issues in such an intense environment?", + "And wouldn't a fellow trainee have noticed also?", + "According to reports, Lubitz took a leave from his training -- a very untypical behavior.", + "Was that not in and of itself a red flag?", + "Wouldn't a manager in Lufthansa's flight department consider it prudent to reconsider a candidate with an indication of potential issues?", + "After all, the selection process was most likely highly competitive, with other qualified candidates readily available.", + "Once the primary training in Arizona was complete, Lubitz would have returned to Germany and completed more specific schooling on the Airbus A320 he was about to fly.", + "Again, no one observed issues.", + "But even more curious, according to reports, Lubitz disclosed a diagnosis of previous depression to Lufthansa.", + "Over the course of a career, an airline pilot spends thousands of hours sharing the confined space of the cockpit with colleagues.", + "Even if we have never flown with a particular individual, experience allows us the intuition to know when something isn't quite right.", + "That determination can be made through performance observation of typical routines, or perhaps through a simple conversation.", + "In that regard, I find it difficult to believe that none of Lubitz's colleagues made a less than positive assessment at some point in time.", + "As supplemental background, Germanwings had been established as the low-cost, alter ego carrier of Lufthansa.", + "Depending upon a pilot's monthly flight time, salary for pilots can be as much as 20% lower than the mainline carrier.", + "In addition, more days on duty were part of a Germanwings crew member's schedule.", + "Apparently as late as March 20, Lufthansa pilots had been on strike, one of the main disputes being an early retirement option and less desirable working conditions for new hires.", + "Perhaps enough of a disparity existed for Germanwings pilots such that medical leave benefits would not have covered Lubitz's absence.", + "Regardless, all of these factors combined to add a perfect storm of stress to one sick 27-year-old man.", + "The world knows the end result.", + "It just seems to me that this was an accident waiting to happen.", + "Could it have been prevented?", + "Well, this is the primary purpose of accident investigation: Never allow the same tragedy to occur again." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 912 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In order to protect the African gorilla, the animals Edwin Sabuhoro was committed to defend from poachers, in 2006 they built a cultural village in Rwanda.", + "title": "Rwanda's Cultural Village", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 2004, Edwin Sabuhoro tricked and put in jail some poachers that were trying to sell a baby gorilla, when Sabuhoro found the reasons poachers had to kill wildlife, Sabuhoro became with a proposal for them and their families, they started to rent land, to buy seeds and start farming, Sabuhoro built a cultural village in 2006.", + "title": "Rwanda's Cultural Village", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following several incidents in 2004, Edwin Sabuhoro had to infiltrate poachers on their turf to get a baby gorilla, Sabuhoro went to visit the jailed poachers to find the reasons behind their actions, and found they did it as the only way to survive, Sabuhoro decided to give a solution by turning poachers into farmers, Sabuhoro started an ecotourism company in Rwanda, in 2006 they built a cultural village that has been recognized by President Barack Obama.", + "title": "Rwanda's Cultural Village", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cultural village , species , wildlife" + }, + "summary": "When Edwin Sabuhoro put in jail poachers, heard stories of starvation and desperation, poaching was their way of life, trying to protect the wildlife of Africa, Sabuhoro built a cultural village that has received international recognition and the idea was to built other national parks across Africa where poaching has been killing the last species on Earth.", + "title": "Sabuhoro's Commitment with Wildlife", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cultural village , species , wildlife" + }, + "summary": "Sabuhoro, built a cultural village, can work together, can save these species, can't afford to fail the wildlife.", + "title": "Sabuhoro's Commitment with Wildlife", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Working as a warden in Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, home to the endangered mountain gorilla, Edwin Sabuhoro was determined to do whatever was necessary to protect the animals he was committed to defend -- including putting himself in harm's way.", + "Following a series of incidents in 2004 where wildlife had been lost, Sabuhoro volunteered to infiltrate poachers on their own turf by disguising as a potential buyer for a baby gorilla.", + "The mission was successful and the culprits were put to prison.", + "\"I felt so bad that I had put these people in jail -- but I felt so good that I saved a baby gorilla,\" recalls Sabuhoro, whose next move was to visit the jailed poachers, as well as their families, to apologize for tricking them and find the reasons behind their actions.", + "What he heard was stories of starvation and desperation.", + "Poaching, he found, was the only way for these people to survive.", + "\"That's when I decided that what I was doing was not part of giving a solution to what is wanted outside the park,\" says Sabuhoro.", + "He quickly decided to quit the job and come up with an idea to help poachers make a living -- a plan that didn't include killing wildlife.", + "\"I thought of an idea of turning poachers to farmers,\" says Sabuhoro, who took all of his savings -- $2,000 -- and divided it to poachers to rent land, buy seeds and start farming.", + "\"I left them with that and they started farming, and when I came back six months after I found they had harvested enough -- they had enough food at home, but they were [also] selling more in the markets.\"", + "But Sabuhoro wasn't finished.", + "While talking to tourists who came to visit the volcanoes, Sabuhoro came up with an idea to capitalize on their interest in the area, and provide work for former poachers.", + "\"I started a tour company called Rwanda Eco Tours, and I said for tourism to thrive in the country we need eco-tourism where tourists can give back to the community and then the communities will have an incentive to conserve the park.", + "So we built a cultural village in 2006 -- before we finished, we had tourists visiting us.\"", + "he says.", + "\"In 2010, we got $30,000 net income from the cultural village and put this back to different activities in the village level.\"", + "Sabuhoro, whose work with the cultural village has received international recognition, including a chance to briefly meet U.S. president Barack Obama as a Young African Leader, is now trying to take his idea further to other national parks across Africa where poaching is causing similar problems.", + "\"If we can work together, on a regional level, continent level, we can save these species,\" he says.", + "\"Because these are the last species that we have.", + "And as human beings we can't afford to fail the wildlife.\"", + "Watch this: Meeting the men who poach Rwanda's gorillas .", + "Watch this: Flourishing community protects gorillas .", + "More from African Voices ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 451 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Vaccari Neto gets arrested what has an impact on bribery investigation regarding Rousseff and Petrobas.", + "title": "Joao Vaccari Neto Arrested in Bribery Probe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Vaccari Neto, closest political figure to President Rousseff, was arrested for money laundering but denies wrongdoing, and says all donations were legal and reviewed. Corruption scandals made Brazilians start protests.", + "title": "Joao Vaccari Neto Arrested in Bribery Probe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Corruption scandals in Brazil have revolted its citizens who started manifestations across the country. Investigations are being run and Rousseff's election campaigns are being examined promptly. The President expressed support for the probe even though having been a chairwoman of Petrobas when alleged corruption happened.", + "title": "Rousseff Supports the Probe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vaccari , rousseff , petrobras" + }, + "summary": "Even though being the chairwoman of Petrobras, Rousseff has not been implicated. Vaccari faces charges of corruption as part of the broader probe into corruption scandal.", + "title": "Petrobras Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vaccari , rousseff , petrobras" + }, + "summary": "Vaccari has denied that companies paid large sums under the table to Petrobras officials and politicians in order to secure lucrative contracts. Rousseff herself has not been implicated and she states to supports the probe.", + "title": "Vaccari and Rousseff about Petrobras Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Sao Paulo, Brazil (CNN)Brazilian police have arrested the treasurer of the ruling Workers' Party, bringing the bribery investigation at the state-run oil company Petrobras a step closer to President Dilma Rousseff.", + "Federal police arrested Joao Vaccari Neto at his home in Sao Paulo on Wednesday morning.", + "Vaccari faces charges of corruption and money laundering as part of the broader probe into corruption at Petrobras.", + "Former executives who have turned state's evidence claim that construction companies paid large sums under the table to Petrobras officials and politicians in order to secure lucrative contracts with the oil giant.", + "Vaccari has denied any wrongdoing and recently told a congressional commission that all donations to his party were legal and were reviewed by electoral authorities.", + "Vaccari is the closest political figure to Rousseff so far implicated in the investigation.", + "Rousseff herself has not been implicated, although she was the chairwoman of Petrobras when much of the alleged corruption took place.", + "Rousseff has insisted she supports the probe and has not in any way interfered with the investigation.", + "Sources quoted in Brazilian media have said investigators are looking at whether some of the bribes went toward Rousseff's election campaigns.", + "Anger over what has ballooned into a multi-million dollar corruption scandal has eroded Rousseff's approval rating and prompted hundreds of thousands of Brazilians to take to the streets in protest.", + "On Sunday, about half a million people participated in demonstrations across the country.", + "But turnout was smaller than a month earlier, when roughly one million people marched in protest, raising questions about how long the demonstrations can last." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 198 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ursula Ward, the mother, talks about the shock and pain of Odin Lloyd's murder, who was Odin sisters' keeper. Lloyd's murder was like a bad dream to Olivia Thibou.", + "title": "Losing Odin", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ursula Ward talks about the shock and pain of losing a son, Odin Lloyd, in Massachusetts courtroom. Ursula was tired of the pain caused by Odin's murder, performed by Aaron Hernandez, who was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. Odin used to take care of Lloyd's sister. Olivia felt Odin's murder like a bad dream.", + "title": "Losing Odin", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the Fall River, a Massachusetts courtroom, Ursula Ward talks about the shock and pain of losing Odin Lloyd, who was Ursula's son. Ursula was tired of the pain for over two years since the murder. Odin's killer, Aaron Hernandez, was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. Lloyd was 27-years-old and working for a landscaping firm when killed in June 2013. Lloyd was immensely loved and adored by the whole family, and to Olivia, Odin's murder was like a bad dream.", + "title": "Losing Odin", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "odin lloyd" + }, + "summary": "Ursula Ward describes Odin Lloyd as the firstborn child and only son. Odin was the backbone of the family, a man of the house, Odin's sisters' keeper, a champion of the family, a gifted athlete, and a hard worker with a sense of humor. A mother's best gift. Odin's uncle described Lloyd as a respectful child, truly adored.", + "title": "Odin Lloyd, a True Gem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "odin lloyd" + }, + "summary": "Ursula Ward describes Odin Lloyd as the firstborn child and only son. Odin was the backbone of the family, a man of the house, the sisters' keeper and so much more.", + "title": "Odin Lloyd, a True Gem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Ursula Ward kept repeating her son's name -- Odin.", + "She steadied herself against the podium in the Fall River, Massachusetts, courtroom and occasionally paused.", + "She was tired after more than two years of pain, punctuated Wednesday when her son's killer, Aaron Hernandez, was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to life in prison.", + "Odin Lloyd was her first born, her only son.", + "\"Odin was the backbone of the family.", + "Odin was the man of the house.", + "Odin was his sisters' keeper,\" Ward told Judge Susan Garsh, before Garsh sentenced the former pro-football player.", + "Lloyd was 27-years-old and working for a landscaping firm when he was killed in June 2013.", + "He played football for the Boston Bandits, the oldest semi-pro team in Boston and the winner of four championships in the New England Football League, according to the team's website.", + "His mother, sister, uncle and cousin described him as a champion of family, a gifted athlete and a hard worker with a sense of humor.", + "They said he rode his bike several miles to get to work.", + "He went to all of his niece's recitals.", + "\"Odin was my first best gift I (will) ever receive,\" his mother said.", + "\"I thank God (for) every second and every day of my son's life that I spent with him.", + "\"The day I laid my son Odin to rest,\" she continued, pausing to maintain her composure, \"I think my heart stopped beating for a moment.", + "I felt like I wanted to go into that hole with my son, Odin.\"", + "She can still hear him talking to her: \"'Ma, did you cook?", + "Ma, go to bed.", + "Ma, you're so beautiful.'\"", + "Ed Lloyd followed Ward to address the judge.", + "Odin Lloyd's uncle thanked everyone who worked on the case against Hernandez.", + "His nephew, he said, \"meant a lot to me.\"", + "\"To see how he grew, the respect he had, the toughest thing for me is that I won't get to see him have a child...,\" Ed Lloyd said.", + "He loved watching his nephew and his son together.", + "\"A lot of people won't see from the outside the value and the riches (Odin Lloyd) had,\" he said.", + "\"I'm sorry for where I stand today but I know that all the time I had with him was special and he'll always be with me.\"", + "Who was Odin Lloyd?", + "Odin Lloyd's sister Olivia Thibou wept as she explained what it has felt like to lose her brother.", + "\"These last couple years have been the hardest of our lives,\" she said, recalling that she was asked to writer her brother's eulogy.", + "\"I got to write all the great memories I have of him.\"", + "She laughed, recalling his insistence on wearing the same Adidas flip-flops until the soles wore away.", + "He was \"prideful,\" she said.", + "He would take her car out and just when she was starting to angry, he'd pull in with the car shining and clean, inside and out.", + "He taught her daughter how to ride a bike.", + "His murder, she said, \"feels like a bad dream.\"", + "Ward told the court that she constantly thinks about her son.", + "\"I miss my baby boy Odin so much,\" she said.", + "\"But I know I'm going to see him again someday and that has given me the strength to go on.\"", + "She has also apparently gained strength from the act of forgiveness.", + "\"I forgive the hands of the people that had a hand in my son's murder,\" she said.", + "\"I pray and hope that someday everyone out there will forgive them also.\"", + "What's next for Aaron Hernandez?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 93 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At the age of 86, after a long illness, Richard Dysart died at home, Dysart's wife, artist Kathryn Jacobi, told The Hollywood Reporter. Dysart was best known as Leland McKenzie in \"L.A. Law\". Dysart had many TV and film roles, including spots in \"Being There\" and \"The Thing\".", + "title": "Richard Dysart's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In 1972 Brodway's production, Richard Dysart, played Coach in the original theathrical play \"That Championship Season\" of Jason Miller. In 1979, Dysart played the Secretary of Defense in \"Meteor\". In 1989, Dysart also played Harry Truman in the CBS telefilm \"Day One\" and in the ABC miniseries \"War and Remembrance\", in 1995, Dysart was Henry L. Stimson, the 33rd U.S. president's Secretary of War, in the HBO telefilm \"Truman,\" starring Gary Sinise. In 2015, the winner of the Drama Desk award has died at home in Santa Monica at the age of 86 years old.", + "title": "Richard Dysart's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Richard Dysart, best known as Leland McKenzie in \"L.A. Law\" and the winner of the Drama Desk award, after a long illness, has died at home in Santa Monica at the age of 86 years old, Dysart's wife, artist Kathryn Jacobi, told The Hollywood Reporter. Dysart was born in March 30, 1929, in Boston and raised in Maine and had played many TV and film roles, including spots in \"Being There\" and \"The Thing\". Dysart's credits includes \"The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder\" (1974), \"The Day of the Locust\" (1975), \"The Hindenburg\" (1975), \"An Enemy of the People\" (1978), \"Prophecy\" (1979), \"Mask\" (1985), \"Hard Rain\" (1998). On television, Dysart was in telefilms like \"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman\" (1974), \"The People vs. Jean Harris\" (1981), as Dwight Eisenhower in \"The Last Days of Patton\" (1986) and as studio chief Louis Mayer in \"Malice in Wonderland\" (1985).", + "title": "Richard Dysart's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dysart , memorial" + }, + "summary": "Richard Dysart, who played Coach in the original 1972 Broadway production \"That Championship Season\" died at 86 years old, a private memorial is being planned. Dysart was born March 30, 1929, in Boston and raised in Maine, Dysart attended the Gould Academy in Bethel, Maine, served in the U.S. AirForce and attended Emerson College where Richard graduated with a master's degree.", + "title": "Richard Dysart's Memorial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 24, + 32 + ], + [ + 36, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dysart , memorial" + }, + "summary": "Dysart, the Emmy-winning actor, who also played Coach in, \"That Championship Season,\" has died, a private memorial is being planned.", + "title": "Richard Dysart's Memorial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 24, + 32 + ], + [ + 36, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "emmy , trophy" + }, + "summary": "After being nominated for four straight years for outstanding supporting actor in a drama series for the Emmy, Richard Dysart finally won the trophy in 1992. In 2002, the creator of the acclaimed \"L.A. Law\", Steven Bochco, said Dysart was always perfect for that role.", + "title": "Richard Dysart's Emmy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "emmy , trophy" + }, + "summary": "Dysart was nominated for the Emmy for four straight years, finally winning the trophy in 1992.", + "title": "Richard Dysart's Emmy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Richard Dysart, the Emmy-winning actor who portrayed the cranky senior partner Leland McKenzie in the slick, long-running NBC drama \"L.A. Law,\" has died.", + "He was 86.", + "Dysart, who also played Coach in the original 1972 Broadway production of Jason Miller's Pulitzer Prize-winning \"That Championship Season,\" died Sunday at home in Santa Monica after a long illness, his wife, artist Kathryn Jacobi, told The Hollywood Reporter.", + "The acclaimed \"L.A. Law\" \u2014 created by Steven Bochco (who eventually handed off the series to David E. Kelley) and Terry Louise Fisher \u2014 aired for eight seasons from 1986 to 1994.", + "For playing the founder of the firm McKenzie, Brackman, Chaney and Kuzak, Dysart was nominated for the Emmy for outstanding supporting actor in a drama series for four straight years, finally winning the trophy in 1992.", + "\"I always had him in mind for that role,\" Bochco said in a 2002 interview with the Archive of American Television.", + "\"He's so avuncular.", + "So I reached out to him.", + "You know, Dick is sort of an old hippie.", + "So he went into his closet and tried to find a lawyer outfit, and he came to meet us wearing a suit and tie.", + "He was perfect.\"", + "\"We got together, mapped out the character's past to give us a basis from which to work, and it's all gone smoothly since then,\" Dysart said in a 1990 interview with The Seattle Times.", + "\"Sometimes I worry \u2014 it's all been going too well \u2014 a role I love to play in a series that's about as good as you can get.", + "Something's wrong!\"", + "Perhaps Dysart's most memorable character arc on the show was when he was found in bed with power-hungry competitor Rosalind Shays (played by Diana Muldaur).", + "He was one of the few actors to appear in every episode.", + "Dysart's range of authority -figure parts ran right to the top.", + "He limned Harry Truman in the CBS telefilm \"Day One\" and in the ABC miniseries \"War and Remembrance,\" both of which aired in 1989, and he was Henry L. Stimson, the 33rd U.S. president's Secretary of War, in the 1995 HBO telefilm \"Truman,\" starring Gary Sinise.", + "Similarly, he played the Secretary of Defense in \"Meteor\" (1979).", + "Hollywood Reporter: Most powerful people in N.Y. media .", + "Dysart also performed extensively in the medical- (movie) field, performing enough doctor roles to, perhaps, qualify to practice.", + "His two most memorable came in classic satires: in Paddy Chayevsky's scathing \"The Hospital\" (1971), starring George C. Scott (a good friend), and in \"Being There\" (1979), as Melvyn Douglas' doctor.", + "He also was a doctor who died a gruesome death in John Carpenter's \"The Thing\" (1982) and a physician in such films as \"The Terminal Man\" (1974), \"The Falcon and the Snowman\" (1985) and \"Warning Sign\" (1985).", + "Dysart portrayed J. Edgar Hoover in the 1993 USA telefilm \"Marilyn & Bobby: Her Final Affair\" and in Mario Van Peebles' \"Panther\" (1995).", + "Dysart also excelled as cranky coots and shifty sorts.", + "He portrayed a motel receptionist in Richard Lester's \"Petulia\" (1968); was the bad guy who battled Clint Eastwood in \"Pale Rider\" (1985); stood out as a power player in Oliver Stone's \"Wall Street\" (1987); and sold barbwire in \"Back to the Future III\" (1990).", + "Dysart was born March 30, 1929, in Boston and raised in Maine.", + "Following high school, he attended the Gould Academy in Bethel, Maine, for a year, served in the U.S. Air Force and attended Emerson College, where he graduated with a master's degree in speech communications.", + "At the time, he was interested in a career in radio (he became fascinated with the medium in first grade, when he was bedridden for a year because of rheumatic fever) but was soon tempted by acting.", + "He moved to New York on a whim and was able to land minor roles on TV and a part in an off-Broadway production of \"The Iceman Cometh\" opposite Jason Robards.", + "In the mid-1960s, he joined the American Conservatory Theater and toured the country doing plays, then landed roles on Broadway in \"All in Good Time,\" \"The Little Foxes\" and \"A Place Without Doors.\"", + "He received a Drama Desk Award for his performance in \"That Championship Season.\"", + "Hollywood Reporter: Q&A with Liz Smith .", + "Dysart's credits include an eclectic array of movies, including \"The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder\" (1974), \"The Day of the Locust\" (1975), \"The Hindenburg\" (1975), \"An Enemy of the People\" (1978), \"Prophecy\" (1979), \"Mask\" (1985) and \"Hard Rain\" (1998).", + "On television, he was top-notch in the telefilms \"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman\" (1974), \"The People vs. Jean Harris\" (1981), as Dwight D. Eisenhower in \"The Last Days of Patton\" (1986) and as studio chief Louis B. Mayer in \"Malice in Wonderland\" (1985).", + "Survivors also include his stepson Arie and daughter-in-law Jeannine Jacobi, mother-in-law Lenore, brother and sister-in-law Nadine and John Jacobi and grandchildren Abby and Levi.", + "A private memorial is being planned.", + "In lieu of flowers, the family requests donations be made to the Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum, an outdoor theater in Topanga Canyon in the Los Angeles area.", + "Dysart and Jacobi had a second home in the forests of British Columbia.", + "He was lured out of retirement for his last onscreen appearance, the \"L.A. Law\" reunion telefilm of 2002.", + "\"They remain timely, with cases about points of law that are still current,\" he said of watching \"L.A. Law\" reruns in a 2002 interview with The Bangor Daily News.", + "\"[The show] was also one of the fathers of yuppiedom.", + "It was very much of the times, and very Los Angeles.", + "It holds up as well as any series I know.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 34 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Atalanta (CNN) Robert Lewis Burns Jr., the original drummer in Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, died Friday night in a car crash, a Georgia State Patrol spokesman said.", + "title": "Robert Lewis Burns Jr.'s Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "No other cars were involved in the crash, which occurred shortly before midnight. Tallent told CNN that Burns was not restrained at the time of the crash. The musician lived in northern Georgia, Burns was part of the genre-defining band's original lineup formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1965.", + "title": "Burns Car Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lead singer Ronnie Van Zant started Noble Five with Burs, guitarists Gary Rossington and Allen Collins, and bassist Larry Junstrom in their hometown. It made a name change in a reference to a high school gym teacher, Lynyrd Skynyrd changed members over the years as it produced rock anthems including \"Sweet Home Alabama\" and \"Freebird\". Burns left the band before its third studio album, \"Nuthin Fancy,\" in 1975 \"exhausted by touring,\" according to the band's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame biography.", + "title": "Burns History with the Band", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "roll hall" + }, + "summary": "Lynyrd Skynyrd changed members over the years as it produced rock anthems that included Sweet Home Alabama and Freebird. Burns left the band before its third studio album, \"Nuthin Fancy\" in 1975 and according to the Band;'s Rock and Roll Hall of fame biography, Burns was exhausted by touring.", + "title": "Burns Reason for Leaving Lynyrd Skynyrd", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "roll hall" + }, + "summary": "Burns was not involved in the 1977 plane crash that killed Van Zalt and two other members. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006. Lynyrd Sjynyrd still tours with Rossington, who is the only original member still in the band. Rossington on the band's official Facebook page, talked of remembering Bob as being a funny guy and was at a loss of words. Rossington said God to bless Burns, and Burns' family in the sad time and that Burns was a great Drummer.", + "title": "Death of Burns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)Robert Lewis Burns Jr., the original drummer in Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, died Friday night in a car crash, a Georgia State Patrol spokesman said.", + "Burns, 64, died after his car hit a mailbox and a tree in Cartersville, spokesman James Tallent said.", + "No other cars were involved in the crash, which occurred shortly before midnight.", + "\"He was not restrained at the time of the crash,\" Tallent told CNN.", + "The musician lived in northern Georgia.", + "Burns was part of the genre-defining band's original lineup, which formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1965.", + "Lead singer Ronnie Van Zant started Noble Five with Burns, guitarists Gary Rossington and Allen Collins and bassist Larry Junstrom in their hometown.", + "It then made a name change in a reference to a high school gym teacher.", + "Lynyrd Skynyrd changed members over the years as it produced rock anthems including \"Sweet Home Alabama\" and \"Freebird.\"", + "Burns left the band before its third studio album, \"Nuthin Fancy,\" in 1975, \"exhausted by touring,\" according to the band's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame biography.", + "He was not involved in the 1977 plane crash that killed three members, including Van Zant.", + "The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006.", + "Lynyrd Skynyrd still tours with Rossington, the only original member still in the band.", + "\"Today I'm at a loss for words but I just remember Bob being a funny guy,\" Rossington said on the band's official Facebook page.", + "\"My heart goes out to his family and God bless him and them in this sad time.", + "He was a great great drummer.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 334 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Heather Mack and Boyfriend, Tommy Schaefer, have been jailed for 10 years and 18 years respectively for the murder of Heather's mother Sheila von Wiese-Mack.", + "title": "Couple Jailed Over Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Heather Mack was sentenced to prison for 10 years, while Heather's boyfriend, Tommy Schaefer, was jailed for 18 years. The two were found guilty of killing Heather's mother Sheila von Wiese-Mack on the Indonesian island last August. Heather Mack, just gave birth to the couple's daughter.", + "title": "Couple Jailed Over Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Schaefer, who claimed to have killed the girlfriend's mother in self-defense after a violent argument erupted over the young couple's relationship, was sentenced to 18 years in prison. The girlfriend, Heather Mack, who gave birth recently, was sentenced to 10 years for helping Schaefer stuff the lifeless body into a suitcase at an upmarket hotel in Bali. The lovers were arrested after being found the following morning at another hotel about 15 kilometers away.", + "title": "Couple Jailed Over Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mack , prison" + }, + "summary": "A couple, Heather Mack and Tommy Schaefer, were sentenced to prison for the murder of Sheila von Wiese-Mack on the Indonesian island last August. The body was found in a large silver suitcase.", + "title": "Murder of von Wiese-Mack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + 7, + 9, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "mack , prison" + }, + "summary": "Schaefer was sentenced to 18 years in prison for battering von Wiese-Mack to death in room 317 of the St. Regis Bali Resort.", + "title": "Murder of von Wiese-Mack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + 7, + 9, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An American teenager who helped her boyfriend stuff her mother's lifeless body into a suitcase at an upmarket hotel in Bali has been sentenced to 10 years in prison.", + "Heather Mack, 19, who gave birth to her own daughter just weeks ago, was found guilty with her 21-year-old boyfriend, Tommy Schaefer, of killing Sheila von Wiese-Mack on the Indonesian island last August.", + "Schaefer was sentenced to 18 years in prison for battering von Wiese-Mack to death in room 317 of the St. Regis Bali Resort.", + "Schaefer had claimed he killed his girlfriend's mother in self-defense after a violent argument erupted over the young couple's relationship.", + "The beaten body of von Wiese-Mack was found in a large silver suitcase that the couple had loaded in a waiting taxi outside the resort.", + "They told the driver they'd be back soon, but after a lengthy wait he alerted hotel staff who inspected the bag, noticed blood and called police.", + "The lovers were arrested after being found the following morning at another hotel about 15 kilometers (nine miles) away.", + "Inside the bag, von Wiese-Mack's body had been wrapped in hotel bedding.", + "A forensic examination determined that she had died from a blunt force to the face that fractured her facial bones and caused her to suffocate.", + "Described as a Chicago socialite, von Wiese-Mack was reported to have a troubled relationship with her teenage daughter.", + "Schaefer denied that the murder was premeditated.", + "He told the court that he acted in self-defense when his girlfriend's mother started strangling him during an argument in the Bali hotel room.", + "\"She squeezed my neck for about 20 to 30 seconds.", + "I couldn't breathe.", + "I had blood going to my head and my eyes were so watery,\" Schaefer told the court.", + "He said he reached for a nearby bowl \"before she could.\"", + "\"I couldn't see for a moment because my eyes were so watery and I was distraught, I was in a state of mind, I had no idea what was happening.", + "I was almost about to black out.", + "And I grabbed it and I started swinging,\" he told the court.", + "Mack told the court her mother had threatened to kill the couple's unborn baby, according to local media.", + "The prosecutor alleged that the two planned the murder, because Mack's mother disapproved of their relationship.", + "After being detained by police, the couple initially claimed they'd been taken captive at the resort by an armed gang, whose members killed Heather's mother, and from whom they managed to escape.", + "The two were tried separately, though both trials were heard by the same court, with the same prosecutors.", + "Prosecutors had sought a prison sentence of 18 years for Schaefer and 15 years for Mack.", + "Under Indonesian law, Mack will be allowed to keep her baby with her in prison for two years, after which she can nominate who should take custody.", + "Journalists Fairuz Husaini and Ragil Lestari and CNN's Kathy Quiano contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 704 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The streets of Aden weren't quiet but they were empty, it is a city gripped by fear, because the shelling, the daily aerial bombardment, happens in the late afternoon.", + "title": "Dangerous City of Aden", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia releases airstrikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen three weeks ago, but Yemen is a disputed territory, not fully in the hands of Houthi rebels, and now, living in Aden these days is terrifying. The control of the seaport of the city is divided between the rebels and government loyalists. In the city, people line up for bread.", + "title": "Living in Aden is Terrifying", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aden is a city gripped by desperation and fear, while the people line up for bread and cooking fuel, and electricity is offline most hours of the day. Everyone tells the same story, that with the shelling, the daily aerial bombardment, living in Aden these days is terrifying. The control of the strategic seaport is divided between Houthi rebels and government loyalists, which means that basically, Aden is a contested territory. The loyalist were frank, saying that the forces are outgunned, fighting a force that is superior in terms of arms.", + "title": "Aden is a City in Chaos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "loyalist military commanders" + }, + "summary": "Speaking to some of the loyalist military commanders they said that they felt they were pushing back the Houthi forces, while Hadi, the Loyalist President, still claims to be Yemen's leader.", + "title": "Military Pushing Back Houthi Forces", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "loyalist military commanders" + }, + "summary": "Some of the loyalist military commanders said that they were pushing the Houthis forces, the ones that forced Haidi from power in January.", + "title": "Loyalist Military Forces Fighting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Aden, Yemen (CNN)The streets were empty but not quiet.", + "Shelling began to boom through the Yemeni city of Aden on Thursday afternoon as we hurried back to board the boat that had brought us here from Djibouti.", + "Aden is a city gripped by fear, desperation and want.", + "People line up for bread, they line up for cooking fuel, and the electricity only works a few hours a day.", + "And from late afternoon onward, most people stay indoors.", + "That is the time of the shelling, the daily aerial bombardment.", + "How we got to Yemen: 30 dangerous hours in a boat .", + "Saudi Arabia began airstrikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen three weeks ago Thursday.", + "But Aden remains a city not fully in the hands either of Houthi rebels or forces loyal to the ousted government of President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi.", + "Everyone we spoke to Thursday told us the same thing: Living in Aden these days is terrifying.", + "We visited a hospital where doctors have given up trying to count the dead and the dying who are brought in.", + "Officials said they believe the toll of the dead runs into the hundreds.", + "Everywhere, we felt, saw, heard and smelled the desperation.", + "We spoke to some of the loyalist military commanders.", + "They said they felt they were pushing back the Houthi forces.", + "The Houthis forced Hadi from power in January, though Hadi still claims to be Yemen's legitimate leader and is working with the Saudis and other allies to return to Yemen.", + "Those allied with Hadi have accused the Iranian government of supporting the Houthis in their uprising in Yemen.", + "'A window into hell': Desperate Yemenis flee Saudi airstrikes by boat .", + "Since Saudi Arabia began aerial raids March 26, it has launched more than 1,200 airstrikes.", + "Saudi officials said they have killed more than 500 Houthi rebels.", + "But the reality is that a good portion of the armaments the Saudis send in on guided parachutes fall instead into Houthi hands.", + "There is, to be sure, a sense that three weeks into this operation, the Saudis are making some headway with the strikes.", + "But given how far along they are into the operation, the expectation would have been -- especially given the aerial cover the Saudis are providing for loyalist forces on the ground -- that the Houthi forces would have been pushed further back.", + "That hasn't happened.", + "Why is Saudi Arabia bombing Yemen?", + "The government loyalists have gained territory; that is why we were able to dock.", + "There is an area around one of the smaller ports that is reliably in government hands.", + "But Aden's main port will be hugely strategic for any potential ground incursion.", + "Those forces will need to be reinforced and supplied through somewhere -- and the port is at the top of the list.", + "Given that control of the city is still divided, there is a feeling that not enough of what the Saudis set out to do has been accomplished.", + "The loyalists were frank with us.", + "We are outgunned, they said.", + "We are fighting a force that is superior to us in terms of its arms, tanks and artillery.", + "\"We're fighting them with automatic machine guns,\" the loyalists told us.", + "\"Those reinforcements aren't getting in to us in time.\"", + "CNN's Don Melvin in London contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 98 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Letourneau Fualaau is in prison because of a sexual relationship with a student.", + "title": "Letourneau Fualaau in Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The student, which was 13 when the teacher began their relationship, was a sexual relationship. Letourneau gave birth before prison.", + "title": "Letourneau Fualaau in Prison", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The student, which was 13 when the teacher began their relationship, was a sexual relationship. Letourneau gave birth before prison, and the couple got wed soon after Letourneau Fualaau got released from prison in 2005, and now they're both parents, celebrating their 10th wedding anniversary.", + "title": "Letourneau Fualaau Married with Student", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Their relationship led to jail time for her, but Mary Kay Letourneau Fualaau wants the world to know that she and her husband, Vili Fualaau, are still happily together.", + "She was a married 34-year-old teacher and mother of four in Seattle in 1996 when she began an affair with Fualaau, her 13-year-old student.", + "Letourneau gave birth to her young lover's child and went on to serve more than seven years in prison on charges related to their sexual relationship.", + "On Friday, ABC's \"20/20\" will air an exclusive interview with the couple, who will celebrate their 10th wedding anniversary on May 20.", + "The pair wed soon after she was released from prison in 2005 and are now the parents of two teen girls.", + "According to ABC, during the interview with Barbara Walters, \"Mary Kay tells Walters what makes their marriage work in spite of their huge difference in their age.\"", + "\"She also discusses her surprising plans to teach again, as well as her intentions to have her status as a registered sex offender lifted,\" a posting on the network's site says.", + "\"Vili Fualaau, meanwhile, discusses his bouts with alcoholism, depression and why he believes the system failed him while he was still a minor.\"", + "Letourneau Fualaau is now 53, and her husband is 31." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 432 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Girl Scout troops selling cookies have their season now, those cookies contain additives that deliver a dangerous nutrition message to people. Pediatricians should offer much guidance on nutrition and diet low in sugars, GMO's, and trans fats. However, more doctors aren't talking about this.", + "title": "Girl Scout Cookies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Girl Scout cookies contain refined white flour, sugar, partially hydrogenated oil, and high fructose corn syrup. Every bite of the cookies not only delivers an unhealthy snack, but also a dangerous message on nutrition, that's why a physician who is passionate about health promotion says no to the girl scouts. Pediatricians offer a diet low in sugars, GMO's, trans fats but little guidance on nutrition. All these lower mortality, but more doctors aren't speaking up about this. These ingredients are the day-to-day causes of obesity, cancer, heart disease amongst many diseases.", + "title": "Girl Scout Cookies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cookies sold by girl Scouts contain a lot of refined flours, additives, sweeteners and oils. Despite the organization's dedication to enhancing girls' character and confidence, every serving of the cookies delivers a dangerous message on nutrition and it's an unhealthy snack. That's why the physician who cares about health promotion says a polite no, thanks to the girl scouts, despite their cookies being delicious. The organization of the Girl Scouts advertise on the boxes and website those cookies contain zero grams of trans fat per serving but they know the dangers. Pediatricians should offer a diet with low sugars, GMO's, trans fats and much guidance on nutrition. All these ingredients lower mortality, but more doctors aren't standing up to this. These additives are the day-to-day causes of obesity, cancer, heart disease, and many other diseases due to the vast quantities Americans consume.", + "title": "Girl Scout Cookies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cookies" + }, + "summary": "In the United States, fructose corn syrup and sugar that are used to prepare those Girl Scout cookies are largely made from genetically modified crops thus causing cancer.", + "title": "Can Cookies Cause Diseases?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cookies" + }, + "summary": "Cookie, contains refined white flour, sugar, partially hydrogenated oil, and high fructose corn syrup.", + "title": "Can Cookies Cause Diseases?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cancer , nutrition" + }, + "summary": "A Girl Scout cookie can cause cancer if high fructose corn syrup and sugar are made using genetically modified crops. A dangerous message on nutrition is delivered on every bite of the cookies.", + "title": "Nutrition Education", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 11, + 16 + ], + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + [ + 36, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cancer , nutrition" + }, + "summary": "Annual nutrition and health conferences are run to address nutrition education to help avoid diseases like cancer.", + "title": "Nutrition Education", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 11, + 16 + ], + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + [ + 36, + 40 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For many Girl Scout troops it is officially cookie season.", + "I feel guilty saying no to the sweet, enthusiastic girls standing outside my grocery store who use their smiles and newly practiced sales pitches to ask how many boxes I'd like to order.", + "After all, the organization is dedicated to enhancing girls' character and confidence.", + "And I have to admit that the Samoas (now called \"Caramel deLites\") are delicious.", + "But as a physician who is passionate about health promotion, I politely tell the girls, \"No, thanks.\"", + "I am concerned that every bite and every sale not only delivers an unhealthy snack, but also a dangerous nutrition message.", + "And I'm surprised that more doctors aren't speaking up about this.", + "Thin Mints, the most popular cookie, contains refined white flour, sugar, partially hydrogenated oil, and high fructose corn syrup.", + "The first ingredient in those caramel deLites is sugar, but they also contain corn syrup and high fructose corn syrup, for a total of 6 grams of sugar per cookie.", + "That's a lot of sugar, and while some experts debate whether high fructose corn syrup is any worse than sugar, we agree that both, in the vast quantities we Americans consume, contribute to obesity.", + "But I'm not only concerned about obesity.", + "There are two other more insidious and dangerous risks to consider: cancer and heart disease.", + "How could a cookie cause cancer?", + "Let me explain.", + "Both high fructose corn syrup and sugar in the United States are largely made from genetically modified crops: 95% of the sugar beets grown in the United States are GMO, as is 88% percent of the corn.", + "Those crops are engineered to withstand spraying of the Monsanto herbicide Roundup Ready.", + "Last month the International Agency for Research on Cancer declared the key ingredient, Glyphosate, a probable carcinogen.", + "Canola oil, another cookie ingredient, is also of concern: 90% of rape seed (from which canola is produced) is GMO, too.", + "Suddenly those cookies seem less benign, don't they?", + "If that isn't enough to dampen your cravings, recent studies have found a causal link between sugar and heart disease.", + "And trans fats have been well documented to increase the risk of heart disease.", + "A few years ago, this was a big story, and most products now boast that they have zero trans fats.", + "In reality, companies are allowed to claim \"zero\" on the label if a serving contains less than 0.5 grams of trans fats.", + "But often we eat more than one serving\u2014do you really stop at two cookies?--so rather than zero, your actual intake can be several grams.", + "Adding to the confusion, on the ingredient label, transfats show up as partially hydrogenated oils, including in Thin Mints, Caramel deLites, Peanut Butter Patties, and other popular Girl Scout Cookies.", + "Clearly the Girl Scouts' leadership knows of the dangers; they actively advertise on the boxes and web site those cookies contain \"zero grams trans fat per serving.\"", + "\"You might be thinking, 'Wow!", + "I'm glad Dr. Maizes wasn't my mom!\"", + "But my kids will tell you I love a good dessert.", + "In fact, I make a mean cheesecake.", + "An occasional home-baked cookie is not going to ruin a kid's health.", + "The problem is bigger than cookies.", + "There is too little conversation on the hazards of sugar, white flour, GMOs, and trans fats from those whom you would expect to call them out: physicians.", + "Perhaps this is not so surprising.", + "After all, pediatricians, whose job is to protect the health of children, have a sum total of zero hours of required nutrition education in their residencies.", + "Nor do residency review committees require internists, family physicians or cardiologists to learn nutrition.", + "And yet, there is compelling evidence that a diet rich in vegetables and fruit, whole grains, fish, nuts, and moderate amounts of dairy and alcohol, as well as avoiding smoking, obesity -- and exercising 30 minutes a day -- lowers overall mortality by 65%.", + "Similar results were found in the study published under the name \"Healthy Living is the Best Revenge\", which showed that eating a healthy diet (fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and low meat consumption) would prevent 78% of chronic disease, 93% of diabetes, 81% of heart attacks, 50% of strokes and 36% of all cancers.", + "At the University of Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine, where I serve as executive director, we are seeking to remedy this.", + "We include nutrition in all our training programs and have a new, 100-hour online course that is being pilot-tested at five pediatric residencies including Stanford, Universities of Arizona, Chicago, and Kansas, and Eastern Virginia Medical School.", + "We also run an annual nutrition and health conference to address nutrition education for physicians in practice.", + "Educating doctors will not be enough.", + "Parents and schools have a role to play as well.", + "And the Girl Scouts, with their enormous reach and influence, could do their part and choose a new fundraising item.", + "Times change and our traditions evolve.", + "What if, this spring, the girls sold fresh fruit and vegetables, tomato plants or flowers, or even pedometers?", + "What if in addition to their characters and confidence we directly addressed the health of their bodies?", + "Read more: What Girl Scout cookies taught me about life ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 496 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bruce Jenner who was a former Olympic champion had his feminine appearance down to detail. On that Friday night, people weren't surprised by the news but were largely supported by his online fans and family members.", + "title": "Social Media's Reaction to Bruce Jenner's Gender", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former Olympic champion, Bruce Jenner had his feminine appearance down to his lip gloss, pierced ears and French manicure. People weren't surprised by the news that Friday night. Jenner was largely supported by his Social media fans and family members including his stepdaughters who also joined the family chorus. The majority of the people seemed fascinated that he's a Republican more than coming out as a woman.", + "title": "Social Media's Reaction to Bruce Jenner's Gender", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The declaration Bruce Jenner told ABC's Diane Sawyer and the world on Friday night wasn't particularly astonishing. The former Olympic champion had his feminine appearance down to his lip gloss, pierced ears and French manicure and paparazzi have been stalking him. His fan's reaction was just a mare cheer and a shrug, nothing much. Jenner was largely supported by Social media including her daughter Kendall, but many people seemed fascinated that he's a Republican more than coming out as a woman.", + "title": "Social Media's Reaction to Bruce Jenner's Gender", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "republican , transgender" + }, + "summary": "People learned that someone they know is transgender and some were intrigued by Jenner's announcement that he's a Republican than him coming out as a woman.", + "title": "Bruce Jenner Comes Out as a Woman", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 27, + 34 + ], + [ + 40, + 42 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ], + [ + 48, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "republican , transgender" + }, + "summary": "Groups like the National Center for Transgender Equality had an opportunity to throw LGBT issues into the spotlight. Jenner's choice to come out as a woman and as a Republican was taken differently.", + "title": "Bruce Jenner Comes Out as a Woman", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 27, + 34 + ], + [ + 40, + 42 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ], + [ + 48, + 51 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When Bruce Jenner told ABC's Diane Sawyer and the world on Friday night that \"Yes, for all intents and purposes, I'm a woman,\" the declaration wasn't particularly surprising.", + "Paparazzi have been stalking the former Olympic champion for months, breathlessly documenting his increasingly feminine appearance down to his lip gloss, pierced ears and French manicure.", + "The social media reaction?", + "A cheer, a shrug -- and not much else.", + "Except the occasional prod at Jenner also being Republican.", + "Of course, Jenner's family owned the moment, being the reality TV mavens they are -- the Jenners and the Kardashians.", + "\"So very proud of you, my hero,\" tweeted daughter Kendall Jenner.", + "His other daughter Kylie Jenner expressed mixed emotions.", + "\"Understandingly, this has been very hard for me.", + "You will hear what I have to say when I'm ready to but ... this isn't about me.", + "I'm so proud of you, Dad.", + "You are so brave.", + "My beautiful Hero,\" she said on Twitter.", + "Ex-wife Kris Jenner was equally supportive.", + "\"Not only was I able to call him my husband for 25 years and father of my children, I am now able to call him my hero,\" she said.", + "Stepdaughters Kim, Khlo\u00e9 and Kourtney Kardashian also joined the family chorus.", + "\"Love is the courage to live the truest, best version of yourself.", + "Bruce is love.", + "I love you Bruce.", + "#ProudDaughter,\" Kim tweeted.", + "\"Just finished watching the #BruceJennerInterview with the family.", + "Bruzer, I'm soooo proud of you!", + "Dads really are heros \u2764\ufe0f,\" Khlo\u00e9 said on Twitter.", + "\"Couldn't be a more proud daughter.", + "With courage and bravery, let's change the world.", + "I am honored to stand by Bruce's side and support him,\" Kourtney said.", + "The entertainment industry was quick to embrace the news.", + "Lady Gaga has long supported lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues.", + "\"We have the chance to write this moment in history together,\" she tweeted.", + "\"Let's empower people like Bruce all over the world by being loving & not mean.\ud83d\udc97\" Transgender actress Laverne Cox of \"Orange is the New Black\" gave a shout out.", + "\"Sending lots of love and support to #BruceJenner and their family tonight,\" she tweeted.", + "\"It is always brave to stand in one's truth.", + "Congrats darling.\"", + "The Jenner interview was a key moment for advocacy groups like GLAAD and the National Center for Transgender Equality, thrusting LGBT issues into the spotlight.", + "\"Today, millions of people learned that someone they know is transgender,\" GLAAD tweeted.", + "\"Welcome, #BruceJenner,\" Trans Equality tweeted.", + "\"Thank you for your courage and bravery.\"", + "As with all things, public opinion is hardly unanimous and social media only represents the views of those who post.", + "Still, there were few detractors.", + "One man used an Old Testament Bible verse as the basis for his stance.", + "\"GOP Logic: Bruce Jenner is not Gay...but Transgender,\" Benny said on Twitter.", + "\"Still forbidden by the Bible but we cherrypick.\"", + "This woman wasn't sure what to make of Jenner's announcement.", + "\"Still confused about Bruce Jenner becoming a woman...,\" tweeted HugHey.", + "And what would a social media event be without a good dose of humor.", + "Many folks seemed to be more intrigued by Jenner's announcement that he's Republican than him coming out as a woman.", + "\"I accept that Bruce Jenner is a Republican and wish him happiness, even if I can't understand it,\" said Johnny McNulty.", + "\"I'll accept Bruce Jenner's choice to live how he wants much easier than leftists will accept his politics,\" CounterMoonbat said on twitter.", + "And this final nugget from Bibi.", + "\"Bruce Jenner: *comes out as a woman* .", + "\"Everyone: \"Yas girl, slay\" \"Bruce Jenner: *comes out as a republican* .", + "Everyone: \"disgusting\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 592 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Famous rapper, Jay-Z, inaugurated a new music service, TIDAL.", + "title": "Jay Z's TIDAL Music Service", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jay-Z's TIDAL service went viral barely a month after it was launched as an entertainment medium.", + "title": "Jay Z's TIDAL Music Service", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A fake Twitter account was created anonymously to criticize Jay-Z's new TIDAL streaming platform. Jay-Z, alongside other well-renowned artists like Beyonce\u0301, defended TIDAL.", + "title": "Jay Z's TIDAL Music Service", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's a hard-knock life, Jay Z, especially on Twitter.", + "The uber private rapper/entrepreneur broke out of his usually reserved social media shell over the weekend to defend the performance of his new music streaming service, Tidal.", + "Using the hashtag #TidalFacts, he attempted to refute talk that the company has been doing a less than stellar job in taking on competitor Spotify.", + "He launched the subscription-based music service last month with a star-studded news conference in which artists such as Madonna, Kanye West, Daft Punk and Jay Z's wife, Beyonce, came together in support of what singer Alicia Keys told the crowd was \"The first ever artist-owned global music and entertainment platform.\"", + "CNN Money: Jay Z's TIDAL music service to be owned by artists .", + "But less than a month after its debut, there's been chatter that the service is underwhelming, and Jay Z's \"stream of consciousness\" tweets denying that were met with some derision.", + "And, of course, a Tidal Facts parody Twitter account was quickly created to offer some \"facts\" of its own." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 648 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A group of journalists in Nepal travel from Kathmandu to the center where the devastating earthquake occurred, after 6 hours of travel they arrive at the hospital in Gorkha which is full of injured people who live in the northern part of the district, at least 200,000 people live in that community.", + "title": "The Journey to an Unfortunate Place", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After an earthquake shakes Nepal leaving thousands of people affected, a group of journalists decides to undertake a trip from the capital Kathmandu discovering several landslides along the way, despite this the community is not so affected by its structures until they reached Gorkha, a district northwest of Kathmandu, one of the affected cities, finding some houses with cracks but with shops and businesses open, their first stop is the district hospital, where they can appreciate the ravages of a natural disaster. Most of the injured are from the north of the district, the hospital built a shelter with a tarpaulin shelter over the parking lot to get more space.", + "title": "Gorkha Affected by the Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal suffers an unfortunate situation after a natural disaster, a group of journalists make a trip to film the situation in Gorkha, one of the cities affected by the earthquake, when making their first stop at the district hospital they notice that the facilities are not enough faced with such a calamity. The hospital built a temporary shelter in the parking lot with tarpaulins to receive all the possible injured, despite this, the hospital does not have the instruments to treat serious injuries, they only receive the injured when they receive the necessary first aid to be transferred in ambulances, or in old buses, those who cannot walk improvise with wooden stretchers to reach the largest hospitals in other districts, the patients are children, women and the elderly. Army helicopters collaborate with bringing food, blankets, food to those damaged areas where it is not possible to reach by car, in addition to returning wounded from those areas, they focus on helping the most vulnerable.", + "title": "The Journey to an Unfortunate Place", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "helicopters" + }, + "summary": "The Nepalese army helps remote areas affected by the earthquake, bringing food, blankets, tarpaulins, tents and bringing back the wounded.", + "title": "Army Helping the Affected", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "helicopters" + }, + "summary": "interrupted; not accessible; five days; bring back.", + "title": "Ways to Help People by Air", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu" + }, + "summary": "After the havoc that occurred in Gokhan, the capital of Nepal Kathmandu suffers consequences such as shortages in food stores.", + "title": "A Capital Affected by Natural Disaster", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 28, + 35 + ], + 54 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu" + }, + "summary": "The affected are taken to hospitals in Kathmandu.", + "title": "A Capital Affected by Natural Disaster", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 28, + 35 + ], + 54 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Gorkha, Nepal (CNN)The ride from Kathmandu to near the epicenter of Nepal's devastating earthquake is not for those who get easily carsick.", + "Steep slopes and small winding roads through deep river valleys greet us as we make our way to a town where Nepalese and international medical teams are treating the injured, in much less than ideal circumstances.", + "The view along the six-hour journey from the capital is deceptive.", + "Although I see numerous landslides, I am surprised that the villages we are driving through are relatively unaffected.", + "During the entire journey, I notice only about 10 collapsed or seriously damaged houses.", + "One of the biggest challenges rescue workers are facing in Nepal is reaching affected people in remote mountainous areas.", + "One of them is Gorkha, a district northwest of Kathmandu.", + "The town we were visiting looks intact.", + "Some houses have cracks, and I see a few collapsed brick walls.", + "Most of the shops and businesses are open.", + "But our first stop at the district hospital brings us into the full reality of the human catastrophe.", + "The hospital campus is overflowing with patients.", + "The facility is simply not big enough to handle such calamity.", + "The injured are not from the town of Gorkha, which lies near the top of one of the numerous mountain ranges.", + "They are from northern part of the district, where some 200,000 people live.", + "To accommodate all the casualties, the hospital built a tarpaulin shelter over the parking lot.", + "At a time of our arrival, there are about 20 patients lying on mattresses on a dusty concrete floor.", + "The youngest is 10, the oldest in his 70s.", + "Most of them have visible wounds: deep cuts, bruised faces, broken arms and legs or spinal injuries.", + "All of their faces with empty looks are still expressing the terror they went through and the pain they are suffering.", + "Mita Gurung, 10, sustained injuries to her face and leg when her house in the village of Sinjung partially collapsed.", + "Her mother was injured in the tremor.", + "Mita is gently tended by volunteer child counselor Tara May Bishakarma.", + "\"I just found what she likes and keep repeating it.", + "Her injuries are fairly superficial, but she is traumatized.", + "It will take some time, but she will recover,\" Bishakarma says.", + "Children usually get excited when being filmed.", + "Mita seems almost unaware of my camera.", + "Little food, less optimism in Kathmandu tent city .", + "The situation in the hospital's emergency room is similar.", + "Every bed is taken.", + "All the injured are taken care of by attentive doctors and nurses.", + "Some have family members with them.", + "Despite the gravity of the situation, the atmosphere here is calm.", + "Gorkha's hospital is ill-equipped to treat more serious injuries and serves mostly as a transit point.", + "Here, the injured get necessary first aid and as soon as possible are transferred to bigger hospitals in other districts or in Kathmandu.", + "There are not enough ambulances, and most of the injured must travel on old buses.", + "People unable to walk are transported on makeshift wooden stretchers.", + "I cannot even imagine traveling on the road we just came in with a broken leg or a spinal injury.", + "The caws of crows above Gorkha are frequently interrupted by sounds of helicopters.", + "We leave the hospital and go to check the landing zones.", + "One is a sports field, and the second a flat meadow on the ridge.", + "Many of the damaged villages are not accessible by roads.", + "To fly to most remote places from Gorkha takes about 30 minutes, five days on foot.", + "The helicopters operated by Nepalese military bring tents, tarps, blankets, food and baby supplies to most damaged areas.", + "They bring back the injured.", + "One helicopter brings two stranded Danish tourists from Chumchet, a village in the Tsum Valley.", + "They are in a group of 11 trekkers from Slovakia, Poland and the Czech Republic who remain in the valley.", + "Most of the helicopters are small and can only pick up two to three passengers.", + "We head back to the hospital, where we meet Olivier Hagon.", + "He is the head of a mission of the Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit, a Swiss government agency.", + "The agency's \"Mother and Child\" team helps the needy during disasters around the world.", + "\"For us, it's most important to focus on the most vulnerable ones: mothers and children.", + "Women in labor who do not have a bed, women in need of a cesarean (section) without access to surgery facilities,\" says Hagon.", + "The rest of the 10-member unit arrives from Kathmandu in the evening.", + "The team includes a pediatrician, a pediatric surgeon, an orthopedic surgeon, a midwife, an anesthesiologist and a gynecologist.", + "Within two hours, they set up two modern fully functioning operating theaters at the hospital.", + "The group's philosophy is \"to support, not to invade.\"", + "They work very closely with staff of Gorkha's hospital.", + "The Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit is followed by 26 members of the International Search and Rescue Germany.", + "They bring seven search dogs.", + "Leader Thomas Laackmann explains: \"Right now we focus on finding survivors.", + "The chances are diminishing every hour.", + "Members of our team are trained medics.", + "We will also assist with treating the injured.\"", + "All aid workers sleep in tents on hospital premises.", + "On Thursday, we wake up to a drizzly morning.", + "Heavy fog blankets surrounding slopes and mountains.", + "All helicopter flights are suspended.", + "People in remote areas desperately awaiting help won't get any today.", + "But here in Gorkha, humanitarian teams are at full speed.", + "Swiss doctors along with their Nepalese colleagues perform surgeries.", + "The German team heads off in a bus to villages reachable by road.", + "We wish our hosts in Gorkha the best of luck and leave for Kathmandu mid-afternoon.", + "I had come to see how serious the situation is and how local and state authorities are coping.", + "I am too overwhelmed and too exhausted to draw any conclusions.", + "But I learned a lot about resilience of the Nepalese and about good people from around the world committed to help them.", + "Much help will be needed." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 512 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Daredevil\", the critically acclaimed series is going to get a second season.", + "title": "Daredevil Second Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Just weeks after the premiere of \"Daredevil\" on Netflix, the company confirmed a second season for the show.", + "title": "Second Season Confirmed for Daredevil", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marvel's \"Daredevil\" got pretty good reviews from the critics when it premiered its first season on Netflix, and now the company confirmed that a second season will come.", + "title": "Daredevil Got a Second Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Just weeks after Marvel's \"Daredevil\" premiered its first season on Netflix, the company confirmed Tuesday that a second season will be coming in 2016.", + "The show focuses on attorney Matt Murdock (played by Charlie Cox), who was blinded as a child, as he fights injustice by day using the law.", + "By night, he continues the fight, becoming the superhero Daredevil and using his powers to protect the New York neighborhood of Hell's Kitchen.", + "It's gotten rave reviews.", + "\"With tight adherence to its source material's history, high production quality, and a no-nonsense dramatic flair, Daredevil excels as an effective superhero origin story, a gritty procedural, and an exciting action adventure,\" says review site Rotten Tomatoes.", + "Netflix's 'Daredevil' has arrived: What's the verdict?", + "A Marvel Television and ABC Studios production, the show also stars Rosario Dawson, Vincent D'Onofrio and Deborah Ann Woll.", + "\"Daredevil\" is just one of four series that the Disney-owned Marvel has committed to airing on Netflix.", + "Expect to see Avengers characters \"Jessica Jones,\" \"Iron Fist\" and \"Luke Cage\" in their own upcoming series, leading into \"The Defenders\" miniseries programming event." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 452 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton, being a well experienced in matters of international affairs also was able to improve 21st century issues, such as womens' right and environment very visible in the United States. In case Clinton wins the election, the victory will add one more \"first\" to the list, after being first lady, Clinton would be first woman president. Many opponents although are waiting for Hillary's fall.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton and Pesidency", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton will face many opponents hoping to watch her fall in case presidential election will be won by the ex first lady. Although having been the state secretary and having experience in intrenational affairs, Clinton is not looked upon in only positive light. Israelis may portrait Hillary's actions in bad light even though the Clintons have strong credentials among Jewish community. International affairs regarding Iran will be of a great challenge. Taking a stand about Congress' role may be very problematic to Hillary. However, Clinton might be a great option if elected the president of the United States, as Americans need and want prudent leadership in foreign policy.", + "title": "Foreign Policy Expectations Among Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Todays' reality in America might help Hillary to win the presidential elections. Experience gained as a secretary of state makes Clinton the right candidate who is able to lead the United States in turbulent world. However, Hillary does have crticis who accuse the ex first lady as a naive regarding her position on environment isuues. The candidate for president strongly expressed, that being considered Obama's third term is a definite no way and hence did everything in order to create distance between Obama and politics regarding Putin and Syrian issue. Hillary works hard in order to show and sharpen differences from Obama's tactics at the same time not giving up on them. Clinton, had presided over the secret channel that led to an agreement between Iran and the United States and definitely can take credit for for pushing sanctions that made Iran sit and listen at the negotation table. However, the opponents of a might-be woman president, really dislike the results of the negotiations and will try to create problems.", + "title": "Hillary's Battles with Opponents", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president , hillary clinton" + }, + "summary": "Becoming a first woman president of the United States is a great challenge for Hillary Clinton who decided to run for the position. Experience in foreign policy field will be an advantage over the rivals but Clinton needs to take a stand on problematic issues that may harm her portrait.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Run for President", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 18, + 21, + 24, + 27, + 30, + 38, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "president , hillary clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary, even though, being exeperienced in foreign affairs will need to negotiate and go through tricky and rocky paths in order to prevent her expertise from becoming a liability. Hillary cannot afford being seen as Obama's third term but needs to create her own image.", + "title": "Hillary Burns Bridges with Obama's Vision", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 18, + 21, + 24, + 27, + 30, + 38, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "balancing act , obama , policies" + }, + "summary": "Separating from policies created by Hillary's administration for Obama will be a tough balancing act on her side. However, Clinton needs to cut ties from Obama, as Hillary is not very much in favor of Obama's engagement with enemies.", + "title": "Clinton versus Obama", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 20 + ], + 27, + 33, + 36, + [ + 46, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "balancing act , obama , policies" + }, + "summary": "Hillary's greatest challenge on the campaign trail and in office is whether a foreign policy's vision and an effective approach to the world that strikes a better balance between the risk-readiness of George W. Bush and the risk-aversion of Barack Obama could be developed.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Creates Balance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 20 + ], + 27, + 33, + 36, + [ + 46, + 47 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Well, the thought experiments are finally over.", + "Hillary Clinton's online declaration for president means the focus will now shift to the campaign and to what kind of president she might be.", + "And nowhere will the speculation be greater than in the area of foreign policy, certain to be a major issue in the upcoming campaign.", + "Should she win, Clinton will add to her potential \"firsts\": first woman president; the first president who had been a first lady.", + "There's another one, too: the first secretary of state to become president since James Buchanan.", + "Only a handful of the nation's top diplomats have gone to the White House (Thomas Jefferson; James Madison; James Monroe; John Quincy Adams; Martin Van Buren; and Buchanan).", + "And none in the 20th century, a curious fact that suggests politics and statecraft are quite different animals.", + "Too few of our secretaries of state have had the necessary experience of elected office or the desire, ambition and temperament to compete for the top job.", + "Still, on balance, Clinton's tenure at the State Department should be a real advantage during the campaign, particularly when compared with the absence of foreign policy experience among her prospective Republican rivals.", + "But this will be no cake walk for her on the foreign policy side.", + "Clinton will have to negotiate and traverse several tricky and rocky paths to ensure that her State Department career remains an advantage and doesn't turn into a liability.", + "Here's why: .", + "The last president to serve in a top job in the administration of his immediate predecessor was George H.W.", + "Bush.", + "Circumstances were different then.", + "Far from wanting to distance himself from Reagan, Bush 41 saw merit in reinforcing the association with a president who dominated his day in a way few chief executives have.", + "Clinton will face a harder balancing act: how to stand by the policies that she helped craft in Obama's first term and still separate herself from an administration her opponents will blast as weak, vacillating and fairly or not, responsible for a world that is seen to be much worse, especially in the Middle East and with Russia, than when President Obama took office.", + "In the process, she'll have to define her own approach to the world.", + "Indeed, given the President's vulnerabilities on foreign policy, she can't afford to be seen as Obama's third term.", + "In her memoir \"Hard Choices,\" she's already laid the foundation for distancing herself from Obama on issues such as doing more for the Syrian opposition and being tougher on Russia's Vladimir Putin.", + "And she can legitimately work to sharpen those differences without seeming to walk away from policies she supported and leaving herself open to charges that she has no principles, only politically expedient tactics.", + "Too much loyalty to a president who is unpopular among independents will hurt her.", + "But so will flip-flopping.", + "Nowhere will her challenges be greater than on Iran.", + "Clinton presided over the secret channel that laid the basis for the November 2013 interim accord and led directly to the putative understandings reached between the United States and Iran earlier this month in Lausanne, Switzerland.", + "And she certainly can take credit for pushing tough sanctions that forced Iran to the table.", + "The problem, of course, is that her Republican opponents and more than a few Democrats hate what the negotiations have produced.", + "Much less enamored with the Obama's \"let's engage our enemies\" trope, Clinton may have doubts herself.", + "The good news is that there won't be an agreement for months.", + "So for now, she can back the importance of tough negotiating and even tougher sanctions or worse, should the Iranians cheat.", + "But sooner or later, perhaps as early as June if there's an agreement, Clinton will have to take a stand on what may well be a very problematic and unpopular accord and what Congress' role should be.", + "Her opponents, the Israelis, and much of the organized Jewish community, will portray it as even worse, and that is likely to be somewhat problematic and will be hyped as even worse.", + "And this will put her at odds with traditional friends and supporters in the Jewish community.", + "Frankly given her political interests, it would be easier for her candidacy if the agreement fell apart and she could campaign on a tough anti-Iranian message, hammering the mullahs' repressive policies at home and their mischief-making in the region.", + "She may not be that lucky.", + "Still she will have an advantage in dealing with the pro-Israeli community.", + "Unlike President Obama, the Clintons have strong credentials on the Israeli issue.", + "And that will help somewhat in trying to walk a narrow line between a negotiating process with Iran that Clinton launched and its fruits, which are seen by many Israelis and American Jews right now as too generous to the mullahs.", + "Clinton's time at the State Department should help her in a presidential campaign where Americans are looking for strong and prudent leadership in foreign policy and more adult supervision in the White House.", + "The Republicans will try and show that Benghazi and the email controversy have tarnished her image as secretary and claim she didn't accomplish much.", + "Clinton wasn't a Henry Kissinger or a James Baker.", + "But given the problems she confronted -- Iran, stalled Israeli-Palestinian two-state negotiations (none ready for any kind of solution or breakthrough) and a president who dominated rather than delegated foreign policy, she performed ably enough.", + "She improved the nation's image and pushed 21st century issues such as women's rights, youth, and the environment.", + "Her critics will dismiss all this as a kind of naive planetary humanism.", + "Still, four years as secretary of state will help her project the kind of confidence and competence that will appear to many as an important credential to lead America in a dangerous and turbulent world.", + "And in a presidential campaign where none of her opponents has her long experience in international affairs, that can only help.", + "Clinton's biggest challenge on the campaign trail and in office should she win is whether she can develop a foreign policy vision and an effective approach to the world that strikes a better balance between the risk-readiness of George W. Bush and the risk-aversion of Barack Obama.", + "And given the cruel and unforgiving nature of the world America now inhabits, this will be no easy task." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 876 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sarah Brady died of Pneumonia on Friday. Sarah was a gun control activist and helped the gun control bill signed into law in 1993 by Bill Clinton. The former chairwoman of the Brady Campaign was strong, forceful, kind and sweet.", + "title": "Sarah Brady's Legacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sarah Brady, former chairwoman of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence died of pneumonia on Friday. Sarah Brady was behind the bill that was greatly opposed but signed into law by Bill Clinton in 1993. Sarah's husband was among the people shot in 1981 shootings aimed to assassinate former president, Reagan, which made her spend his life in a wheelchair before his death in August.", + "title": "Sarah Brady's Legacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sarah Brady died on Friday. Sarah with the husband has been gun control activists since the 1981 shooting where Sarah's husband got shot in the head. An incident where Sarah's young son was playing with a loaded gun thinking it was a toy was what led to her participation in gun control. Before her death, Sarah was chairwoman of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Despite the opposition to the gun bill, Former President Bill Clinton signed the Brady bill in 1993. Hillary Clinton said that Sarah transformed tragedy into a courageous campaign. Many say Sarah was strong and forceful.", + "title": "Sarah Brady's Legacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gun" + }, + "summary": "The Bradys pushed for stricter gun control laws, the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act.", + "title": "Gun Control Laws", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 14, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 20 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gun" + }, + "summary": "Sarah Brady, with her husband, James Brady, pushed for stricter gun control laws, including the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. Bradys made it their business to be gun control activists.", + "title": "Gun Control Laws", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 14, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 20 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sarah Brady, who with her husband, James Brady, pushed for stricter gun control laws, including the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, died Friday, her family said.", + "Brady, 73, died of pneumonia, the family said.", + "\"Sarah courageously stepped up after Jim was shot to prevent others from enduring what our family has gone through, and her work has saved countless lives,\" their statement said.", + "James Brady, President Ronald Reagan's press secretary, was shot in the head by John Hinckley Jr. during his attempt to assassinate Reagan in 1981.", + "Brady spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair, advocating against gun violence.", + "He died in August.", + "Sarah Brady was also involved in gun violence prevention for the past 30 years.", + "She was the chairwoman of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and the Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence from 2000 until she died.", + "The National Rifle Association said its thoughts and prayers were with the Brady family.", + "\"Although we disagreed on public policy, Sarah Brady was an honorable American who we always respected,\" the gun rights organization said.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "On the Brady Campaign's website, she said she got involved in gun control after her young son picked up what she thought was a toy gun on the seat of a friend's pickup.", + "Her son started to wave it around and she took it from him.", + "It was not a toy, she said, and she fumed over what she imagined could have happened.", + "The loaded gun was much like the one used to shoot her husband.", + "\"It just hit me like a ton of bricks,\" she told CNN in 2013.", + "\"So I asked Jim if he felt comfortable with me speaking out, and he said, 'Of course.'\"", + "After that, the Bradys made it their business to be gun control activists.", + "Despite budgets that were just a fraction of the gun lobby's, the Bradys and their colleagues helped pass federal and state laws, including Maryland's 1988 ban on cheap handguns known as Saturday night specials, 1993's Brady law requiring background checks on certain kinds of gun purchases and a ban on manufacturing and future sales of some military-style firearms, which lasted from 1994 to 2004.", + "Read Sarah Brady's 2014 op-ed for CNN.com .", + "Former President Bill Clinton, who signed the Brady bill in 1993, and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said in a joint statement Saturday that the Bradys \"were fierce champions of sensible gun legislation.\"", + "Sarah Brady \"transformed tragedy into a courageous campaign, and because of her work and her remarkable life, American families are safer today,\" the Clintons said.", + "Brady Campaign and Center President Dan Gross said in a written statement that few people are responsible for saving as many lives as Sarah and James Brady.", + "\"Our nation has lost a great hero, and I have lost a dear friend,\" he said.", + "\"I am certain that she would want nothing more than to know we are carrying on her and Jim's legacy with the same fiery compassion and dedication that made her so remarkable.\"", + "Sen Charles Schumer, a New York Democrat who helped write the Brady bill, concurred.", + "\"She was strong and forceful, sweet and kind, and someone I considered a friend and patriot for decades,\" he said.", + "\"She was a true hero and will be missed by America.\"", + "James Brady was one of four people wounded in Reagan's shooting outside a Washington hotel.", + "Suffering a head wound, it was erroneously reported at one point that Brady had died.", + "He was, however, left partially paralyzed.", + "Reagan, severely wounded as well, also survived the attack and served two terms as President.", + "Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity in the shooting and has spent the ensuing years in a psychiatric hospital.", + "The Brady bill was fiercely fought over for seven years before Congress approved it and President Bill Clinton signed it into law in 1993.", + "CNN's Kevin Bohn and Thom Patterson contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 137 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After being found with illegal possession of a gun, Robert Durst a millionaire has been charged and might end up serving a 10 years imprisonment if found guilty.", + "title": "Robert Durst Charged", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With several other cases surrounding Robert Durst including murder and possession of weapons and drugs, the judge ordered Durst to be held without bail. In the previous month, several of Durst's belongings were intercepted and confiscated by the FBI containing clothing and money which were being transported by UPS.", + "title": "Robert Durst Accusation Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Durst has been accused of committing several extrajudicial killings including the murder of Berman as well as dismembering his neighbor. Durst's first wife, Kathleen McCormack Durst also went missing in the year 1992, and Durst is suspected to know the cause of her disappearance. The local authorities have also been tasked with investigations of all the cold cases in the regions Durst has been residing in for the past fifty years.", + "title": "Robert Durst Accusation Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "DeGuerin" + }, + "summary": "DeGuerin said that Durst has serious medical conditions suffering from hydrocephalus, which required brain surgery a couple of years ago.", + "title": "DeGuerin Statement Concerning Durst Condition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "DeGuerin" + }, + "summary": "DeGuerin said that Durst has serious medical conditions suffering from hydrocephalus, which required brain surgery a couple of years ago adding that Durst got serious health issues and lost a lot of weight after undergoing an operation on his esophagus to remove cancer.", + "title": "DeGuerin Statement Concerning Durst Condition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A federal grand jury has charged millionaire real estate heir Robert Durst, a convicted felon, with unlawful possession of a firearm.", + "In this week's indictment, Durst, 71, is accused of possessing a .38 caliber revolver, which authorities allegedly found in his hotel room last month.", + "He faces a maximum of 10 years in prison if found guilty of that charge, according to the indictment.", + "The charge is the latest in a litany of accusations.", + "A Louisiana judge ruled last month that Durst, who is charged with first-degree murder, will be held without bail at a facility near New Orleans.", + "Durst was featured this spring in \"The Jinx,\" a HBO documentary about him.", + "He's accused of killing his friend Susan Berman at her home in California in 2000.", + "He also faces state weapons and drugs charges in New Orleans.", + "Last month, court documents claimed that Durst had a loaded .38-caliber revolver, marijuana, his passport and birth certificate, a latex mask with salt-and-pepper hair attached and more than $40,000 cash.", + "He also had a UPS tracking number.", + "The package was intercepted by the FBI, prosecutors said, and it contained clothing and more than $100,000 in cash.", + "But the bigger courtroom fight will probably unfold in Los Angeles, where the district attorney filed a first-degree murder charge against Durst last month.", + "He awaits extradition to Los Angeles to face that charge.", + "If convicted, he could face the death penalty.", + "Prosecutors accuse Durst of \"lying in wait\" and killing Berman, a crime writer and his longtime confidante, because she \"was a witness to a crime.\"", + "Berman was shot in the head in her Beverly Hills home in December 2000, shortly before investigators were set to speak with her about the 1982 disappearance of Durst's first wife, Kathleen McCormack Durst.", + "Durst has long maintained that he had nothing to do with Berman's death or his wife's disappearance.", + "It's not the first time he has been accused of murder.", + "He admitted killing and dismembering his neighbor at a 2003 trial, but he was acquitted after arguing that he acted in self-defense.", + "FBI agents have also asked local authorities to examine cold cases in locations near where Durst lived over the past five decades, a U.S. law enforcement official said.", + "Unsolved cases in Vermont, upstate New York, the San Francisco Bay Area and Southern California are among those getting a new look, the official said.", + "Durst's attorney, Dick DeGuerin, said it's a sign that authorities are desperate.", + "DeGuerin has said Durst has serious medical conditions.", + "He is suffering from hydrocephalus, which required brain surgery a couple of years ago, DeGuerin said.", + "Doctors implanted a stent on the right side of his head, the attorney said.", + "\"At the same time he was in the hospital, he had an operation on his esophagus to remove cancer.", + "So he's got some serious health issues.", + "...", + "He's lost a lot of weight.", + "He's not in good health,\" DeGuerin said.", + "DeGuerin also said that Durst is \"mildly autistic\" and has received treatment in the past from one of the country's leading experts in Asperger's syndrome and autism." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 564 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepali Pranksters were in the middle of shooting a video for an Internet comedy series when an earthquake broke out.", + "title": "Magnitude-7.8 Earthquake Hit Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A video shoot in Nepal for an Internet comedy series took a serious turn on Saturday when a magnitude-7.8 earthquake broke out. Despite the earthquake, they kept their camera rolling, capturing scenes of heroism and chaos.", + "title": "Magnitude-7.8 Earthquake Hit Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepali Pranksters who shoot for an Internet comedy series were in the middle of shooting an episode for their hidden camera series when the magnitude-7.8 earthquake broke out. They kept their camera rolling, capturing scenes of heroism and chaos. The Nepali Pranksters' videos show people's reactions to various ''pranks'' that challenge cultural norms.", + "title": "Magnitude-7.8 Earthquake Hit Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , pranksters , nepal" + }, + "summary": "A video shoot in Nepal for an Internet comedy series took a serious turn for Nepali Pranksters on Saturday when a magnitude-7.8 earthquake broke out. The Nepali Pranksters' videos show people's reactions to various ''pranks'' that challenge cultural norms.", + "title": "Nepali Pranksters' Video Shoot Gone Sour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , pranksters , nepal" + }, + "summary": "Nepali Pranksters were shooting their prank video in Nepal when a magnitude-7.8 earthquake broke out. Their videos show people's reactions to various ''pranks'' that challenge cultural norms.", + "title": "Nepali Pranksters' Video Shoot Gone Sour", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A video shoot in Nepal for an Internet comedy series took a serious turn on Saturday as the earth began rumbling.", + "The Nepali Pranksters were in the middle of shooting an episode for their hidden camera series when the magnitude-7.8 earthquake broke out.", + "The team kept the camera rolling as they moved through the crowded streets, surveying destruction to homes and historic sites and capturing scenes of heroism and chaos.", + "The Nepali Pranksters' videos show people's reactions to various \"pranks\" that challenge cultural norms.", + "One video shows the pranksters walking up to strangers and taking their hands for a long, awkward, handshake; another shows them complimenting men and women on their clothes and appearance, with mixed results.", + "For their next prank based on Nepal's ban on plastic bags, Ashish Prasai and Akash Sedai were in Jawalakhel, Sedai said in an email to CNN.", + "The town, in Lalitpur District, is home to Nepal's famed Central Zoo.", + "The camera was rolling when they felt the ground shaking around 11:55 a.m., Sedai said.", + "People started screaming and crying and vehicles came to a standstill as a building collapsed in the background.", + "But earthquakes are a fact of life in Nepal, and \"we were still thinking it was a just a simple earthquake,\" Sedai said.", + "They kept the camera rolling for 18 minutes as they traversed the streets full of crying and shouting people.", + "They found homes destroyed, where people were pulling survivors out from piles of rubble.", + "They stopped and talked to motorists, urging them to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles, Sedai said.", + "They continued filming as they made their way to to the historic Dharahara tower and Basantapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO world heritage site, where people crawled among the ruins.", + "By then, they realized their country was in a \"very bad condition,\" Sedai said.", + "The Nepali Pranksters made it through the first day of the earthquake, as did their families, Sedai said.", + "But with aftershocks and crumbling infrastructure still posing threats, safety is a temporary state of mind right now in Nepal.", + "\"We are scared.", + "... Earthquakes waves are occurring now,\" he said.", + "\"Hope we will be alive and the problem will get solved soon.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 617 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The founder of Weight Watchers, Jean Nidetch, had a great philosophy.", + "title": "The Founder of Weight Watchers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"It is choice, not chance, that determines your destiny\" was the philosophy of Jean Nidetch, founder of Weight Watchers.", + "title": "The Founder of Weight Watchers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jean Nidetch became a big name in the weight loss industry by founding Weight Watchers. Nidetch had a philosophy, which was \"It is choice, not chance, that determines your destiny\".", + "title": "The Founder of Weight Watchers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Combining healthy eating with moral support, Jean Nidetch became a heavyweight in the weight-loss industry.", + "The founder of Weight Watchers died Wednesday at her home in Florida.", + "She was 91.", + "What would become Weight Watchers started as a group of friends meeting in her Queens, New York, living room in 1961.", + "Nidetch described herself as an \"overweight housewife obsessed with cookies.\"", + "After countless fad diets, Nidetch figured that accountability was the key to keeping the weight off.", + "At the time, she was 38 years old and weighed more than 200 pounds.", + "Her guiding philosophy: \"It's choice -- not chance -- that determines your destiny.\"", + "Through the program of regular weigh-ins, peer support and accountability, not only did Nidetch lose 72 pounds, but she inspired millions more to shed pounds too.", + "She officially launched Weight Watchers in 1963 and took the company public five years later.", + "\"Jean was an inspiration and an innovator who leaves behind a legacy and program that has positively impacted the health and well-being of millions of people around the world,\" said Jim Chambers, president and CEO Weight Watchers International.", + "\"It is our honor and responsibility to carry on her legacy to help more people to transform their lives.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 702 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Slant band was a denied trademark patent because the word '' Slant'' was deemed disparaging by the court. The Slants are five Asian-American musicians from Portland, Oregon, who pay homage to the '80s on stage, and homage to their heritage in an ironic way.", + "title": "Double-Edged Trademark Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When the band, The Slants, sought to protect its name, it found a hurdle. A higher court upheld a trademark denial for an Asian-American band on the grounds that the name was belittling to the Asians. The Slants are a group of five musicians based in Portland, Oregon, who honor '80s music on stage, they also pay tribute to their heritage sarcastically. According to Simon Shiao, the band aims to debunk the stereotypes people have about Asians, like the slanted eyes, by embracing them.", + "title": "Double-Edged Trademark Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Slant is a five member band composed of Asian-American musicians from Portland, Oregon, who pay homage to the mid-eighties songs, they also honor their heritage by mocking it. ''We want to take on stereotypes that people have about us, like the slanted eyes, and own them,'' Simon Shiao Tam, the band's front-man, said. In the week, a higher court had dealt a blow to the band's attempt to protect its name. According to the court, the word ''Slant'' is degrading to the Asian community. It's questionable why the Slants are not given the same privileges as Dykes on Bikes or Buddha Beachwear, two other similar cases. The court has failed to deem Section 2(a) of the trademark act unconstitutional.", + "title": "Double-Edged Trademark Law", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "slants , band" + }, + "summary": "The Slants band has been denied a trademark to their name.", + "title": "The Slants Denied Trademark", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 5 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 20, + 25, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "slants , band" + }, + "summary": "A higher court upheld the decision to deny the band, The Slants, a trademark to its name because it's disparaging.", + "title": "The Slants Denied Trademark", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 5 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 20, + 25, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trademark" + }, + "summary": "Section 2(a) of the trademark act is a regulatory law by government.", + "title": "Trademarks Act", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 15, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 23, + 35, + [ + 43, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trademark" + }, + "summary": "Section 2(a) of the trademark act is the section that lets the government deny trademark protection to a mark that is ''immoral,'' ''scandalous'' or ''disparaging.'' According to a case, Trademarks are commercial speech, which is protected by the First Amendment.", + "title": "Trademarks Act", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 15, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 23, + 35, + [ + 43, + 44 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Given that most people couldn't tell the difference between a copyright and a trademark, it usually takes something controversial, such as the Washington Redskins' refusal to change their name, to get people interested in trademark law.", + "This week, a higher court scrutinized a lesser-known trademark -- when the band The Slants sought to protect its name.", + "The Slants are five Asian-American musicians from Portland, Oregon, who pay homage to the '80s on stage -- and homage to their heritage in an ironic way.", + "\"We want to take on stereotypes that people have about us, like the slanted eyes, and own them,\" Simon Shiao Tam, the band's front-man, said.", + "In other words, the group adopted the Lenny Bruce philosophy of repeating an insulting term until it doesn't mean anything anymore.", + "To The Slants, \"slant\" isn't an insult, it is empowering.", + "And more power to them.", + "Unfortunately, a bureaucrat at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office decided that \"Slant\" was disparaging to Asians, and denied them a trademark registration under the despised (by me, anyhow) Section 2(a) of the trademark act.", + "This is the section that lets the government deny trademark protection to a mark that is \"immoral,\" \"scandalous\" or \"disparaging.\"", + "In this case, the latter.", + "But wait a minute.", + "This isn't billionaire Dan Snyder referring to other people as \"Redskins.\"", + "In L'affair Redskins, it is the disparaged group, Native Americans, who are complaining -- not the government deciding on its own that it knows best.", + "In the Slants' case, these are Asian guys who say \"it doesn't bother us, so why should it bother you?\"", + "And it isn't as if any Asian American groups got involved.", + "This is not the first time that someone has \"taken back\" a marginalizing term in a trademark fight.", + "About 10 years ago, the motorcycle club \"Dykes on Bikes\" was similarly rebuffed, and they fought back and won the right to protect their mark.", + "They made similar arguments that resonated: If they wanted to call themselves \"Dykes on Bikes,\" then what place does the government have in judging that decision?", + "In another decision, the trademark office initially denied a registration for Buddha Beachwear on the grounds that Buddhists would find it disparaging.", + "But on reconsideration, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board held that it should go forward stating it is \"imperative that the board be careful to avoid interposing its own judgment for that of Buddhists.\"", + "So why aren't the Slants given the same privileges as Dykes on Bikes or Buddha Beachwear?", + "It is largely a sign of the times.", + "We find ourselves mired deeper and deeper in a society where people actually get excited to take offense at virtually anything.", + "Given the lingering controversy over the Redskins' trademark, our five friends from Oregon didn't stand a chance.", + "This decision offends me.", + "For starters, by trying to protect Asians from racism, the court issued a disturbingly racist decision based on the fact that these were, in fact, Asians who intended their band name to invoke their ethnicity.", + "But, if a Sicilian (like me) were to seek to register the same exact name, with no such intent, I would enjoy that privilege.", + "This isn't quite Korematsu v. United States (the decision that authorized putting Asians in internment camps), but the decision is quite unprincipled.", + "Even worse, this decision gets the First Amendment wrong.", + "The majority opinion almost flippantly discards the Constitutional issues as much ado about nothing.", + "Essentially it says, \"we did it this way before, so we are going to keep doing it this way.\"", + "Your Constitution got stepped on before, and who are we to take our feet off of it?", + "If you're not upset by now, you should be.", + "Well, the court does give us a sort-of dissent styled as \"additional views.\"", + "While not binding, some of our most cherished First Amendment rights grew from the tiny seeds planted by the dissents of Oliver Wendell Holmes.", + "The dissent in this case recognizes the fact that trademarks are commercial speech, which is protected by the First Amendment.", + "It also notes that the government should not be in the business of giving out or withholding benefits on the basis of the content of the recipient's speech.", + "This is known as the doctrine of \"unconstitutional conditions.\"", + "Since Section 2(a) discriminates against First Amendment protected expression on the basis of its content, the court has called for 2(a) to be, finally, deemed unconstitutional.", + "But, for some reason, it declined to actually go that far.", + "It merely suggested it, without so ruling.", + "And people wonder why my hair is falling out.", + "I guess I will start a protest band and call them \"The Guinea Pigs.\"", + "But, I won't be allowed to register that trademark -- although the five Asian guys from The Slants could.", + "Maybe we should just each register the other band's marks, and trade them after we get past the bureaucrats at the trademark office." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 884 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six activists have climbed aboard a Shell oil rig, protesting the company's plans to drill in the Arctic near Alaska.", + "title": "Greenpeace Activist Board Shell Oil Rig", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six Greenpeace protesters used ropes and harnesses on Monday to climb a Shell oil rig in the Pacific Ocean while tweeting the climbing images. The activists are protesting the company's plans to drill in the Arctic near Alaska.", + "title": "Greenpeace Activist Board Shell Oil Rig", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six activists plan to occupy the underside of the Shell oil rig's main deck after climbing aboard. Their action was in protest of the company's plans to drill in the Arctic near Alaska. According to the activists, the Polar Pioneer, a rig leased by Shell from Transocean, is on its way to the Arctic via Seattle.", + "title": "Greenpeace Activist Board Shell Oil Rig", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shell , activists" + }, + "summary": "Six Greenpeace activists climbed aboard a Shell oil rig to protest.", + "title": "Activists Protest Against Shell", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shell , activists" + }, + "summary": "Activists used ropes and harnesses to scale a Shell oil rig, protesting plans to drill in the Arctic near Alaska.", + "title": "Activists Protest Against Shell", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Greenpeace activists have climbed aboard a Shell oil rig to protest the company's plans to drill in the Arctic near Alaska.", + "The six protesters used ropes and harnesses Monday to scale the huge platform in the Pacific Ocean, tweeting images of their daunting climb as they went.", + "\"We made it!", + "We're on Shell's platform.", + "And we're not alone,\" wrote Aliyah Field, an American activist taking part in the protest.", + "\"Everyone can help turn this into a platform for people power!\"", + "The rig, the Polar Pioneer, is on its way to the Arctic via Seattle.", + "The environmental activists caught up with it about 750 miles northwest of Hawaii, Greenpeace said.", + "They plan to occupy the underside of the rig's main deck and say they have enough supplies to stay there for several days.", + "Shell didn't immediately respond to CNN's request for comment late Monday.", + "But company spokeswoman Kelly Op De Weegh told Agence France-Presse that the boarding was illegal and jeopardized the safety of the activists and the crew.", + "Greenpeace is furious over a decision last week by U.S. authorities to lift the suspensions on leases to drill for oil and gas in the Chukchi Sea, which lies between northern Alaska and Russia.", + "Shell and several other oil companies bought exploration leases for the sea in 2008.", + "The U.S. government's decision \"means that in 100 days, Shell could begin drilling in the Alaskan Arctic,\" Greenpeace said.", + "Federal agencies still have to review and approve companies' plans before exploratory drilling can start.", + "Shell's work in the Arctic has suffered some setbacks in the past, including a drilling barge that ran aground off southern Alaska on December 31, 2012.", + "Greenpeace has repeatedly used the occupation of drilling-related vessels to bring attention to its cause.", + "One group of its activists was detained for months by Russian authorities in 2013.", + "In the current episode, the activists pursued the Polar Pioneer, which Shell is leasing from Transocean, as it traveled thousands of miles aboard a transport vessel from Malaysia, Greenpeace said.", + "Besides the American protester Field, the activists come from Australia, Austria, Germany, New Zealand and Sweden.", + "The U.S. Coast Guard wasn't immediately available for comment late Monday on the incident.", + "CNN's Dave Alsup contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 437 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A reserve cop mistakenly shot and killed a man with a gun, thinking it was a taser. But why was he there in the first place? Bates donated to sheriff's campaign, donated cars and equipment to police.", + "title": "Reserve Cop Killed Man, Mistaking Gun for Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While volunteering in the Tulsa County violent crimes task force, a 73-year-old reserve cop, Robert Bates, accidentally killed a man, thinking a gun was a taser. Federal law-enforcement officers generally retire at 57, so why was a volunteer cop involved in the first place? Also, Bates donated cars, equipment to the department, but police say that's not unusual. The incident has disgraced police professionalism and may push for programs like these to end.", + "title": "Reserve Cop Killed Man, Mistaking Gun for Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Reserve cop, Robert Bates, was volunteering with the Tulsa County violent crimes task force when he mistook his gun for taser. It seems Bates was given special access in the department, participating in over 100 operations. Bates donated cars, equipment to the department, as well as money to the Sheriff's re-election campaign. Tulsa has over 130 reserve cops, many wealthy and donate to the department. Police are skeptical of volunteers being too eager, as there's a line between passion and fanaticism. However, there are good volunteers like the auxiliary police in NYC who help with nonenforcement activities and events. The incident in Tulsa stained police professionalism, and put programs like these at risk.", + "title": "Reserve Cop Killed Man, Mistaking Gun for Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Reserve cop, Robert Bates, 73, killed a man running from police after he mistook his gun with a taser. Tulsa police say Bates served as a police officer for a year in 1964. Auxiliary programs help those interested in police work to dip their toes in the police world first. The incident has stained police professionalism, and may push similar programs to end.", + "title": "Police Volunteer Accidentally Kills Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 20, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 29, + [ + 32, + 37 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + [ + 43, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Volunteer, Robert Bates, killed a man during a real police operation in Tulsa County. He mistook the gun he was holding for a taser. Tulsa police have 130 reserve deputies like Bates, wealthy and many who make donation to the police department.", + "title": "Police Volunteer Accidentally Kills Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 20, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 29, + [ + 32, + 37 + ], + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + [ + 43, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates, reserve cop for Tulsa County, mistook his gun for a taser, and killed a man. Bates, who is 73, has been on over 100 operations with the violent task force.", + "title": "Man Dead after Bates, 73, Mistook Gun for Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 19, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates, 73, killed a man after thinking his gun was a taser.", + "title": "Man Dead after Bates, 73, Mistook Gun for Taser", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 19, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Robert Bates, 73, shot and killed a man while playing cops and robbers with real police.", + "Bates was a reserve deputy sheriff, which allowed him to \"work full time jobs in the community and volunteer ... time in a myriad of events such as the Special Olympics and Tulsa State Fair,\" according to the Tulsa County Sheriff Office's website.", + "But Bates wasn't limited to crowd control at sporting events for the disabled.", + "He had taken part in more than 100 operations with the violent crimes task force, according to his lawyer.", + "On April 2, Bates thought he was going to use a Taser on Eric Harris, who deputies had just tackled after he sold an undercover officer a Lugar pistol and then took off running.", + "But Bates wasn't holding a Taser.", + "He was holding his gun.", + "He fired one shot and killed Harris.", + "From a policing perspective, there wasn't even good reason to use a Taser against Harris.", + "Cops were on scene.", + "Harris wasn't getting the upper hand.", + "He wasn't going anywhere.", + "And despite what Bates would later claim, Harris was not running like a man with a gun.", + "In fact, Harris was running fast and his arms were pumping very much like a man who is not protecting a gun in his waistband.", + "What was Bates, an insurance company CEO, doing there in the first place?", + "It certainly looks like Bates was given special access to \"real\" policing.", + "Harris had given $2,500 to Sheriff Stanley Glanz's re-election campaign.", + "He donated cars to the department.", + "He gave equipment.", + "So it would be noteworthy if Bates ends up being convicted based on evidence provided by \"sunglass cameras\" that he may have purchased for the department.", + "A Tulsa police official said the agency has 130 reserve deputies, many of them wealthy people who make donations to the police.", + "\"That's not unusual at all,\" he told the Tulsa World.", + "Maybe Bates could have been a reserve deputy without donating anything.", + "But I doubt there are many volunteer septuagenarians working with the violent crimes task force.", + "He was too old to be policing the streets.", + "Tulsa police said that Bates had served a year in 1964 as a police officer.", + "Most police departments have mandatory retirement ages.", + "Federal law-enforcement officers, for instance, retire at 57.", + "How easy is it to confuse a gun for a Taser?", + "Police officers generally look with a skeptical eye toward volunteers.", + "For one thing, it makes it tougher to push for a pay raise when people are offering to do your job for free.", + "But departments also know that you get what you pay for.", + "What is the point of background checks, psychological tests and the professional training police undergo if a person can donate a few grand and go out on patrol?", + "Some people are a little too eager to be police officers.", + "These people perhaps buy a police-like car for their personal car.", + "Maybe they put in a police light or two.", + "Some have actually made car stops.", + "Police departments hate cop impersonators (it's illegal, by the way) and try and weed them during the hiring process.", + "You want workers who like the job, but not too much; there's a fine line between passion and fanaticism.", + "That said, there are good volunteer police officers.", + "New York City, for example, has auxiliary police.", + "These officers received more limited training and they help with neighborhood events and other nonenforcement activities.", + "They wear an NYPD uniform but do not carry a gun.", + "Auxiliary police and similar programs reinforce the notion that the police are the public and the public are the police.", + "Volunteers remind us all that policing is a noble public calling, and most police work does not have to be done by overly militarized SWAT officers.", + "An auxiliary program also allows young recruits a way to dip their foot into the police world before taking the plunge.", + "It can be a great benefit to everybody when potential officers discover the job isn't for them before they are locked into a 20-year commitment.", + "What happened in Tulsa County is a disgrace to police professionalism, and the fallout from this disaster may push police departments to end these kinds of programs.", + "That would be a mistake.", + "Police departments should encourage more productive interactions between police and the public.", + "But a line does need to be drawn." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 622 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kate Parker has two daughters, Ella and Alice, who look up to Kate both as a mother, and in the professional world. Ella and Alice love Kate's unique photo series.", + "title": "Kate Parker: Photographer Behind \"Strong is the New Pretty\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kate's \"Strong is the New Pretty\" is a work of art that embraces the natural state of beauty of being comfortable and stress-free. Kate's desire is for children to grow up feeling confident and good about natural appearances. In the \"Strong is the New Pretty\" series, Kate urges parents to capture the best moments in the children's lives.", + "title": "Kate Parker: Photographer Behind \"Strong is the New Pretty\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kate's work has received a fair share of criticism, most of which are positive and support the work being done. However, some critics feel that Kate is not versatile in the series, and only showcases one style of art in the photos. Kate Parker, who is a photographer and a mother as well, has a strong desire that the project gets to influence fellow parents and children to be bold, and to go after their big dreams. Ella takes after Kate because of the tendency to appreciate the experiences and not the outcome.", + "title": "Kate Parker: Photographer Behind \"Strong is the New Pretty\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "parker , photographer , girls" + }, + "summary": "Kate Parker always encourages the girls to try out and experiment with new things to get a wide range of experiences during their childhood. Kate makes Ella and Alice worry less about stains. Parker started \"Strong is the New Pretty\" with freedom and flexibility in mind, in a world that is stereotyped to be picture-perfect and glamorous.", + "title": "Parker's Project: \"Strong is the New Pretty\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 5, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 19, + 22, + 24, + [ + 26, + 31 + ], + 34, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "parker , photographer , girls" + }, + "summary": "Kate Parker; a photographer; shot daily images of; Ella and her younger sister, Alice; It seemed that most images of little girls showcased perfectly, forced smiles; Parker; didn't want girls to think they had to look like that.", + "title": "Parker's Project: \"Strong is the New Pretty\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + 5, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 19, + 22, + 24, + [ + 26, + 31 + ], + 34, + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The night before her daughter's first triathlon, Kate Parker could tell the child was nervous.", + "Ella and her younger sister, Alice, are athletic, loud, curious, wild-haired kids.", + "They grew up watching their mother compete in races and Ella had asked to sign up for her own.", + "Still, as they laid out everything she'd need the next day, Parker, a photographer, could tell she was afraid.", + "\"Why don't we get a picture?\"", + "Parker asked Ella, now 9.", + "\"Show me your strongest face, show me your bravest face, even if you don't feel that way right now.\"", + "As she pulled the image up on her screen, she got chills from her daughter's direct stare.", + "She looked, Parker said, like \"a little badass.\"", + "\"You're going to be totally fine,\" Parker showed her.", + "\"Look at how tough you are.\"", + "The next day, Ella participated in her race, and loved it.", + "Looking back, \"I wanted her to remember that she was scared and she went through with it, sort of as a memento of her conquering a fear, \" said Parker, who lives near Atlanta.", + "\"As a mom, I really wanted to get a good picture of it, too.\"", + "The photo is one of Parker's favorites from her series, \"Strong is the New Pretty.\"", + "It covers the last two years, but evolved from Parker's early days behind a camera, when she shot daily images of her girls to expand her knowledge of lighting and composition.", + "It seemed that most images of little girls showcased perfectly placed hair bows, forced smiles and Photoshop-smooth skin.", + "Hers didn't.", + "\"I didn't want to shoot pictures like that.", + "I didn't want girls to think they had to look like that,\" said Parker, whose daughters are now 6 and 9.", + "\"Whoever they were, however they were, was worthy of an image.", + "Whatever they were was good enough.\"", + "So, she shot her girls and their friends as they were -- freckled, muddy, screaming, laughing, jumping in the pool, collecting worms in the creek, barreling into the wilderness of early adolescence on skateboards and bicycles.", + "\"I want to capture them before they lose that sense of 'I'm so awesome.'", + "I wanted them to keep that as long as they could,\" Parker said.", + "\"I started to shoot with that in mind, but it was already there.\"", + "The girls pose for an occasional portrait, but most are kid-inspired moments, shaped by childish wonderment and energy.", + "As parents, Parker and her husband encourage their girls to play outside, make new friends and try new things without worrying about grass-stained knees and knots in their hair, Parker said.", + "Now, the girls have the confidence and curiosity to do it on their own.", + "\"They're just being themselves, and I'm just recording it,\" Parker said.", + "Responses to the images are mostly positive, Parker said, but there's the occasional complaint that she's showing just one type of girl.", + "It's true, Parker said: They're the ones she's raising, the only ones whose adventures she can document 24/7.", + "She hopes the project inspires parents to find their own creative ways to capture their children's lives.", + "More important, she wants kids to see they can be strong in whatever they are and whatever they hope to be.", + "Parker's own kids still surprise her.", + "\"Alice is a beautiful singer.", + "When I hear her sing, it makes me cry,\" Parker said.", + "\"Ella has this amazing, kind heart that cares more about the experience than the win.", + "It's something that I did not teach her.", + "\"Whatever it is, it's OK.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 311 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Luna, convicted of murder, killed an Oklahoma student with his friends, just because they were bored.", + "title": "Bored Teenager Kills in Oklahoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chancey Luna was convicted of murder on Friday. At 16, Luna and his friends decided to gun down a jogging Oklahoma college student simply because they had nothing to do.", + "title": "Bored Teenager Kills in Oklahoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chancey Luna was 16 when he and his two friends decided to kill someone simply because they didn't have anything to do. Luna shot a 23-year-old Oklahoma college student in the back while he was jogging. Luna was convicted of first-degree murder on Friday.", + "title": "Bored Teenager Kills in Oklahoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oklahoma , prison , guilty , eligible , australian" + }, + "summary": "The jury recommended life in prison for teenager found guilty of the murder of Australian in Oklahoma. Luna is not eligible for the death penalty. Charges were dropped against the third suspect.", + "title": "Oklahoma Teen Guilty for Killing Australian", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oklahoma , prison , guilty , eligible , australian" + }, + "summary": "A Jury recommended life in prison for a teenager found guilty of the murder of an Australian college student in Oklahoma. Luna is not eligible for the death penalty. Michael Jones will be eligible for parole in 2051. Prosecutors dropped charges against the third suspect.", + "title": "Oklahoma Teen Guilty for Killing Australian", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The bored teenager who gunned down a college baseball player in Oklahoma simply because he and his two friends \"had nothing to do,\" is now a convicted murderer.", + "Chancey Allen Luna was found guilty of first-degree murder Friday for his role in the August 2013 drive-by shooting of Christopher Lane, a 23-year-old college student in Duncan, about 80 miles south of Oklahoma City.", + "Luna was 16 at the time of the shooting.", + "Lane, an Australian attending East Central University, was jogging when he was shot in the back by a gun fired by Luna.", + "A jury recommended Friday that Luna spend life in prison without the possibility of parole, according to court records.", + "Because he was under 18 when the crime was committed, he is not eligible for the death penalty.", + "He'll be formally sentenced in June.", + "The vehicle's driver, Michael Jones, pleaded guilty in March to second-degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison.", + "Jones, who was 17 at the time of the murder, will be eligible for parole starting in 2051, according to the Oklahoma Department of Corrections.", + "Prosecutors dropped first-degree murder charges filed against the third suspect, then only 15, after he agreed to testify against Luna and Jones, according to CNN affiliate KSWO.", + "He will now be tried as a juvenile with accessory to murder after the fact.", + "Duncan police Chief Danny Ford told Australian radio station 3AW that when police arrested the teens, Jones offered a motive that made clear that Lane, a baseball player on scholarship, was chosen at random.", + "\"We were bored and didn't have anything to do, so we decided to kill somebody.\"", + "After the verdict, Luna appeared to be crying as deputies led him out of the courtroom in handcuffs, whimpering \"I'm sorry\" to a reporter.", + "CNN's Greg Botelho contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 889 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "SpaceX founder Elon Musk tweeted the launched two-stage Falcon 9 rocket landed on the drone ship but tipped over.", + "title": "Falcon 9 Rocket Fails to Land on the Drone Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "SpaceX bid as a private space exploration company to land a rocket stage on a floating barge for the first time was unsuccessful. The company launched a two-stage Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, to the International Space Station.", + "title": "Falcon 9 Rocket Fails to Land on the Drone Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "SpaceX founder Elon Musk revealed that a two-stage Falcon 9 rocket landed, but tipped over from the drone ship, shuttering the company's dream to land a rocket stage on a floating barge for the first time. On Tuesday, SpaceX launched a two-stage Falcon 9 rocket on a flight from Cape Canaveral, Florida, to the International Space Station.", + "title": "Falcon 9 Rocket Fails to Land on the Drone Ship", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rocket" + }, + "summary": "In a difficult bid to land a rocket stage on a floating barge for the first time, SpaceX company was unsuccessful.", + "title": "SpaceX Exploration Setback", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rocket" + }, + "summary": "SpaceX failed to land a rocket stage on a floating barge.", + "title": "SpaceX Exploration Setback", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)SpaceX on Tuesday launched a two-stage Falcon 9 rocket carrying an uncrewed cargo spacecraft called Dragon on a flight from Cape Canaveral, Florida, to the International Space Station.", + "That was the easy part.", + "In a difficult bid to land a rocket stage on a floating barge for the first time, the private space exploration company was unsuccessful.", + "SpaceX founder Elon Musk tweeted: \"Ascent successful.", + "Dragon enroute to Space Station.", + "Rocket landed on droneship, but too hard for survival.\"", + "He later clarified that the rocket landed, but tipped over.", + "SpaceX tried to land a Falcon 9 on the drone ship in January, but the rocket hit at an angle and exploded.", + "SpaceX has said it will keep trying and, after it masters landing at sea, hopes to someday land rockets on the ground.", + "Usually booster rockets burn up in Earth's atmosphere or, like NASA's space shuttle boosters, they fall back into the ocean.", + "So why try to land one?", + "Musk wants to cut costs.", + "On his company's website, he says that if anyone can figure out how to \"reuse rockets just like airplanes, the cost of access to space will be reduced by as much as a factor of a hundred.\"", + "What about the rest of the rocket and the Dragon?", + "The smaller, top part of the rocket will carry the Dragon into orbit and then break away from the cargo ship and burn up in Earth's atmosphere.", + "The Dragon will dock with the space station a couple of days after launch to deliver more than 4,300 pounds (1,950 kilograms) of supplies, including research equipment and ISSpresso, an espresso maker that astronauts can use to make coffee and tea.", + "The space station crew will spend about five weeks unpacking the Dragon.", + "They'll then stuff it with over 3,000 pounds of science experiments, trash and other stuff to send back to Earth.", + "When they're done, Dragon will leave the space station and mission controllers will guide it to splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off California.", + "This is the sixth SpaceX mission to the International Space Station.", + "The company was the first private space contractor to dock with the station.", + "Tuesday's launch was the second attempt for this mission.", + "Monday's planned launch was scrubbed due to weather.", + "CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 190 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Muslims are persecuted all around the world, and some see violent acts as a solution. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was found guilty on all counts in the Boston Marathon bombing. Understanding what drives Muslims like Tsarnaev to violence requires a study of radicalization. Contrary to popular belief, Muslims are not particularly prone to violence.", + "title": "Young Muslim Found Guilty in Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nearly one out of every four individuals on the planet is now a Muslim. That number will climb to one out of every three people by 2050, Pew reports. Many Americans are concerned about such statistics, assuming that terrorist attacks will increase in the same proportion. Radicalization must be understood in order to comprehend what drives young Muslims like Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who was found guilty of the Boston Marathon bombing, to violence. Radical Islam arose at the intersection of politics, religion, and religious identity. Some Muslims have resorted to violence with the greatest of intentions after witnessing their nations and communities constantly under attack.", + "title": "Young Muslim Found Guilty in Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Assuming that terrorist attacks will increase in the same proportion as the statistics regarding the number of Muslims in the world, many Americans worry that incidents like the Boston Marathon bombing, for which jurors found Dzhokhar Tsarnaev guilty on all counts, will become more frequent. That belief comes from the thought that Islam produces radicalism, which is wrong. We must understand radicalization in order to understand what pushes young Muslims like Dzhokhar down a dangerous road. Radical Islam, which has taken on an ugly life, emerged at the confluence of politics, religion, and religious identity. After witnessing their fellow Muslims being killed in wars and conflicts on a daily basis and no one doing anything about it, some Muslims have turned to violence, although with the best of intentions. Consider how a young Muslim could see this situation. We must demonstrate to young Tsarnaevs that violence is not the answer if they want to help.", + "title": "Young Muslim Found Guilty in Boston Marathon Bombing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brutal war , islam" + }, + "summary": "To confront extremism, we don't need to reform Islam, as Ayan Hirsi Ali's latest book claims on its title. We'd be better off recognizing that Muslims have grievances that radicals take advantage of, like Russia's brutal war against Chechens, and an ongoing list of countless conflicts.", + "title": "Understanding Islam Radicalization is the Key to Fighting Extremism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 24, + 29 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 58, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brutal war , islam" + }, + "summary": "In new book, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, argues that extremism isn't caused by political circumstances. Tragedy of modern Islam is in its endless list of tragedies, like Russia's brutal war on Chechen people.", + "title": "Understanding Islam Radicalization is the Key to Fighting Extremism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 13 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 24, + 29 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 58, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "world , massachusetts mosque" + }, + "summary": "Young Muslims need to learn that extremism, rather than benefiting Muslims, harms them. During my adolescence, a delegation in Massachusetts mosque shared stories of massacres inflicted on Muslims. Instead of violence, we were told that the key to help Muslims around the world is an engaged Muslim community.", + "title": "The Answer is Not Violence, Getting Involved is What Really Helps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 39, + 55 + ], + [ + 61, + 62 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "world , massachusetts mosque" + }, + "summary": "When Massachusetts mosque welcomed a Bosnian delegation that shared stories of Muslims massacred for their faith, I was told a more involved American Muslim community could aid co-religionists across the world.", + "title": "The Answer is Not Violence, Getting Involved is What Really Helps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 39, + 55 + ], + [ + 61, + 62 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)After two days of deliberation, jurors found Dzhokhar Tsarnaev guilty on all counts in the Boston Marathon bombing.", + "The verdict isn't surprising.", + "What might be, however, is the answer to how we prevent this kind of violence from happening again.", + "Because there could be other more young men just like him, which means the lessons we take from Boston will affect whether we can keep America and Americans safer.", + "Today, nearly 1 out of 4 people in the world are Muslim.", + "By 2050, Pew reports, that will be some 1 out of 3.", + "By 2070?", + "Well, I'll quote the all-caps headline reprinted by the Drudge Report: \"Muslims to outnumber Christians!\"", + "Many Americans read such numbers and worry: Will this mean more Dzhokhar Tsarnaevs?", + "But that's only if you believe Islam causes extremism, which many have argued.", + "And that's wrong, of course.", + "On the other hand, there are people who claim Islam has nothing to do with terrorism.", + "Which is true \u2014 and false.", + "Sure, the Islamic faith forbids murder, but there's a small but significant minority of Muslims murdering people in terrible ways, and in Islam's name.", + "Understanding what leads young Muslims like Dzhokhar down a dangerous path requires we understand radicalization.", + "At any given moment in the Middle East, we have little idea who's going to attack whom next, who's on whom's side, how this is going to end, or what anyone's even fighting over anymore.", + "This bad news is going to turn worse before it gets better.", + "But it will get better.", + "To understand why, we have to take a stab at understanding what radicalizes Muslims .", + "Contrary to common belief, Muslims aren't unusually predisposed to violence.", + "Radical Islam, which has taken on an ugly life of its own, began at the intersection of politics, religion and religious identity.", + "Islam is about what you believe, but it's also about being part of a community.", + "And what happens when you are a member of a community and you see it under attack?", + "Some Muslims who have turned to violence have done so with good intentions (the road to hell, after all).", + "Consider: The tragedy of modern Islam is in its endless sequence of tragedies.", + "Before my time, the brutal Soviet invasion of Afghanistan horrified many Muslims.", + "When I was in high school, Bosnia occupied all our attention.", + "There was of course Russia's brutal war on the Chechen people \u2014 Dzhokhar shares his name with a recent Chechen patriot -- and Israel's ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories.", + "And the blows against Muslims don't end there.", + "There was Serbia's war on Kosovo, another war in Chechnya, the invasion of Iraq, oppression in Myanmar, civil strife in Syria, the colonization of East Turkestan, massacres of Muslims in the Central African Republic, wars on a besieged Gaza and West Bank still under Israeli rule.", + "Imagine how this looks to a restless young Muslim.", + "Countless places where co-religionists have been killed, and nobody seems to do anything about it.", + "Nobody even wants to.", + "Extremists have long offered crude reasons for why the violence was happening, and then moved quickly to a single, tempting, terrible response: Take up arms \u2014 and kill.", + "In her new book, \"Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now\", Ayaan Hirsi Ali argues that extremism isn't caused by political circumstances, but by Islam itself.", + "Her conclusion is wrong.", + "To fight extremism, we don't need to reform Islam.", + "We need to show young Muslims that extremism is doing the opposite of what it claimed to.", + "Rather than help Muslims, it's harming them.", + "When I was a teenager, our Massachusetts mosque hosted a delegation from Bosnia that shared graphic, heartbreaking stories of rape, exile, and massacre inflicted on Muslims, all because of their faith.", + "The mosque raised money, collected food, blankets, medicine.", + "Promises were made to provide more, and regularly.", + "But we all knew that wasn't enough.", + "As we left the mosque, my peers and I were disgruntled and confused.", + "Shocked.", + "Angry.", + "Our teachers could've told us: Go and fight.", + "Defend your Muslim brothers and sisters who are under siege.", + "Or they could've told us to keep our heads down and make money and live comfortably.", + "Neither answer would have satisfied.", + "Fortunately for us, they offered us a third way.", + "They showed us, patiently, how to work with others, how to compromise, how to get things done.", + "A more engaged American Muslim community, they explained, could use its resources to help people suffering all around the world.", + "They were right.", + "We saw the dead-end road of radicalism from afar, but we also saw, up close, how communities that isolated themselves and turned inward found themselves powerless, ineffectual and ignored.", + "Thanks to social media, a medium that the world's burgeoning young Muslim population is increasingly comfortable with, more Muslims can and will see this, too.", + "Radicalism will be done in by fellow Muslims who want to save their religion from this monster within it.", + "It's happening already.", + "Our national conversation about Islam is focused on the wrong issues.", + "Does Islam need a Reformation?", + "What in Islam causes violence?", + "We would do a lot better if we accepted that Muslims the world over have real grievances \u2014 dictatorships, corruption, foreign intervention, religious illiteracy, lack of economic opportunity -- and radicals exploit these.", + "We need to show the young Dzhokhars that, if they want to help, then violence isn't going to help.", + "To fight extremism, we need to pose this question to young Muslims: \"Do you want to help your brothers and sisters in faith?\"", + "Because those who claim to be defending us are making things so much worse.", + "Their narrative has failed.", + "Their solution is bankrupt.", + "The Caliph wears no clothes.", + "It's the reason why increasing numbers of Muslims reject extremism -- and not just because our numbers are increasing." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 404 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many would-be immigrants running from unsuitable conditions in their countries make their way to Northern African countries such as Libya to get smuggled into Europe. Scores of would-be migrants from more than 20 countries including the Middle East are drawn to Libya as the easiest point of embarkation. These people risk kidnapping, robbery, being stranded and death on their way to reach their first destination in Libya. These would-be migrants are then smuggled out using well-established smuggling routes.", + "title": "Northern Africa, a Smugglers Cove", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Northern African countries are offering would-be immigrants a chance at a \"better\" life in Europe. Libya is one such country allowing scores of immigrants to illegally pass through to the shore. People from more than 20 countries including the Middle East are on a quest to follow a dream across the sea for a new life. Many would-be immigrants from the Middle East cross deserts and mountains, risk kidnap or robbery as well as being left stranded under harsh conditions. Eritreans have long been prominent among the travellers escaping repression and military service in a land with no possibilities. It is reported that many Eritrean conscripts are not demobilized from the military as scheduled and some are forced to serve indefinitely under threats. Eritreans travel like a relay baton being handed over from one group of smugglers to another till they reach the Mediterranean. Arezo Malakooti says that Eritreans and Syrians made up half of the migrant traffic to Europe last year.", + "title": "Northern Africa, a Smugglers Cove", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Unfavourable political and bad economical climates are driving Africans and people from the Middle East to seek a passage to Europe through Northern Africa. Their motivations vary from country to country but it is well established that for the majority, it is a quest for greener pasture. The Libyan Mediterranean coast is the passage for many who are headed to Europe, roughly an estimated 80%. This is according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) which has tracked the migrant flows through North Africa for years. People from countries such as Syria and Giza cross deserts and mountains through well-established smuggling routes. Eritreans are the most common travellers escaping an authoritarian government, poverty and indefinite military service. Many are forced to serve in the military for longer than their contracts under the fear of detention, torture, or punishment of their families if they refuse. Arezzo Malakooti says that Eritreans and Syrians made up half of the migrant traffic to Europe last year. Malakooti adds that in this dynamic, the \"push factor\" is greater than the \"pull\" of Europe given the state of instability across much of Africa and the Middle East. Previously, the illegal migration was towards Israel but changed toward Europe because Israel has adopted a tougher approach to would-be migrants crossing through the Sinai desert. The IOM told CNN it is seeing a spike in would-be migrants from Senegal, Mali, Guinea and Gambia in West Africa attributed to Libya's unguarded coastline.", + "title": "Northern Africa, a Smugglers Cove", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "libya" + }, + "summary": "About 80% of would-be immigrants in Europe use Libya as the passageway. Libya's unguarded border posts and coastline have greatly aided this.", + "title": "Libya as a Funnel to Europe.", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 26, + 31, + 34, + 39, + 43, + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "libya" + }, + "summary": "More than 20 countries, drawn to Libya as the funnel to Europe.", + "title": "Libya as a Funnel to Europe.", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 26, + 31, + 34, + 39, + 43, + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "europe" + }, + "summary": "Would-be immigrants in Europe use Libya as the passageway with Eritreans and Syrians making up half of the migrant traffic. In 2014, the number of women smuggled for sexual exploitation in Europe rose threefold Malakooti says.", + "title": "The Desperate Voyage to Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 17, + 21, + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ], + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "europe" + }, + "summary": "More than 20 countries are drawn to Libya as the funnel to Europe with Eritreans and Syrians making up half of the migrant traffic.", + "title": "The Desperate Voyage to Europe", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 17, + 21, + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 45, + 46 + ], + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arezo malakooti" + }, + "summary": "According to Arezo Malakooti, Eritreans and Syrians made up half of the migrant traffic to Europe last year and these migrations are fuelled by misinformation cast by migrants in Europe.", + "title": "Malakooti's Research on Migration patterns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 19 + ], + 30, + 34, + [ + 43, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "arezo malakooti" + }, + "summary": "Arezo Malakooti says misinformation sent by migrants already in Europe fuels illegal migration across the sea. With Eritreans and Syrians making up half of the migrant traffic to Europe last year. Malakooti also talks about the trafficking of African women for prostitution to Italy through Libya.", + "title": "Malakooti's Research on Migration patterns", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 19 + ], + 30, + 34, + [ + 43, + 49 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)They come from more than 20 countries, drawn to Libya as the funnel to Europe.", + "Eritreans want to escape repression or military service; Somalis flee Al-Shabaab and clan warfare; Syrians have given up hope of returning home.", + "In villages in Senegal and elsewhere across West Africa, young men sell all they have in the hope of a better life in Europe, perhaps hoping to join a cousin or brother who made it.", + "Motivations among the tens of thousands making the trek to the Mediterranean coast are as many and varied as the nationalities involved, according to researchers and human rights groups.", + "But in 2014 more than 80% of them headed for the Libyan coast as the easiest point of embarkation.", + "From the Horn of Africa to the Atlantic, from Syria and Gaza, these would-be migrants travel well-established smuggling routes.", + "Along the way they must cross deserts and mountains, risk kidnap or robbery, are often cheated or left stranded.", + "One African migrant reported surviving on toothpaste for days.", + "A teenage Somali who made it to Malta told researchers that he had warned other family members not to come.", + "\"I tell them its 95% sure that you will die,\" he said.", + "The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has tracked the migrant flows through North Africa for years.", + "Eritreans have long been prominent among the travelers, escaping an authoritarian government, poverty and indefinite military service -- a land without possibilities.", + "\"Many conscripts are not demobilized from the military as scheduled and some were forced to serve indefinitely under threats of detention, torture, or punishment of their families,\" according to a report by the Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat (RMMS) in Nairobi last year.", + "They travel to Sudan, so long as they can avoid kidnap by tribes on the border, and are handed from one group of smugglers to the next in relay.", + "One Eritrean woman told the UN Refugee agency (UNHCR) this month that she had paid $5,000 to reach the Mediterranean.", + "Eritreans and Syrians made up half of the migrant traffic to Europe last year, according to Arezo Malakooti, director of migration research at Altai Consulting and author of one of the most detailed studies of migration patterns.", + "Malakooti has recently visited seven countries, including Libya, Tunisia and Morocco to update her study.", + "The \"push factor\" is much greater than the \"pull\" of Europe, she says.", + "Upheavals and instability across much of Africa and the Middle East -- combined with the perception that Libya's doors are open -- have led to a massive increase in the numbers trying to reach Libya.", + "\"Worsening repression in Eritrea\" has been one factor, she says -- while Eritreans already in refugee camps in Sudan have decided to make a dash for the Mediterranean.", + "One reason is that other routes -- through Saudi Arabia and to Israel -- have become more difficult: Israel has adopted a much tougher approach on would-be Eritrean migrants trying to enter the country through the Sinai desert, including detention, and Yemen's implosion has cut off that conduit.", + "As one Eritrean told the humanitarian journal IRIN last year: \"People were traveling to Israel because it was the only way, and now they're traveling to Europe because it's the only way.\"", + "Somalis, often seen as the third most numerous nationality among migrants headed to the Mediterranean, face a perfect storm of crises.", + "\"Extreme poverty; prolonged insecurity; sexual violence and other serious human rights violations; lack of access to basic needs such as food, medical services, healthcare and livelihoods\" are all contributory factors, says the RMMS.", + "Sea-tossed storm of human misery hits Italian shores .", + "The IOM told CNN it is seeing a spike in would-be migrants from Senegal, Mali, Guinea and Gambia in West Africa.", + "Many reason that Libya's chaos is an opportunity: border posts are left abandoned, the coastline unguarded.", + "Most West Africans make the journey for economic reasons; the majority are single men in their twenties.", + "Populations in the region are swelling but farmland and economic security shrinking.", + "Often, say researchers, the oldest son leaves to find work so he can remit funds home -- perhaps misled by fables of riches.", + "Malakooti noted in a recent report that \"unrealistic expectations of their migration is fueled by migrants in destination who rarely send negative news home because of the pressure on them to succeed.\"", + "But West Africans who have sold livestock or other possessions only to be caught or stranded can face destitution when they return home: 400 Senegalese were recently repatriated from Libya by the Red Cross and IOM.", + "Malians have the added incentive of the recent conflict in which jihadist groups seized nearly half the country before French-led intervention pushed them back.", + "Joel Millman of the IOM says there's also been an increase in the number of Nigerian Christians following this route, escaping the chaos and brutality inflicted on their towns and villages by Boko Haram.", + "Another disturbing phenomenon, according to Malakooti, is the trafficking of African women for prostitution to Italy through Libya.", + "While still a small fraction of the overall migration, the number of women smuggled for sexual exploitation in Europe rose threefold in 2014, she says.", + "Why migrants are risking their lives to reach Italy .", + "A Geneva-based group, the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, estimated last year that about half of West African migrants pass through the town of Agadez in northern Niger.", + "A crackdown in 2013 on organized convoys leaving Agadez stemmed the flow for a while, but gangs from the Toubou tribe, which controls the cross-border trade, developed new routes and raised their prices.", + "A migrant might pay as much as $300 to reach southern Libya in a truck or pick-up, according to researchers.", + "Reliable figures on the numbers passing through Agadez are difficult to come by, but the consensus among experts is somewhere between 2,000 and 7,000 every month.", + "Other hubs include Khartoum in Sudan, a way-station for migrants from East Africa, and Tamanrasset in southern Algeria, where a fake Malian passport aids passage.", + "Algeria has also been a destination for Syrian refugees, but new visa requirements have forced them to seek other routes -- often through Turkey and the Greek islands.", + "Hundreds of thousands of other migrants have already been in Libya for years, attracted to jobs as day laborers when Moammar Gadhafi was in power.", + "Now they face violence, discrimination and religious persecution -- and are unable even to remit home what little they earn.", + "So at least some are embarking on a journey to Europe they never intended to take.", + "Malakooti believes this is a major factor in the rising numbers trying to reach Europe.", + "The recent murder of Egyptian and Ethiopian Christians by ISIS's Libyan affiliate may have hastened the departure of some.", + "A similar dynamic applies to Syrian refugees.", + "\"Initially, they remained in Lebanon, Jordan and other neighboring countries to wait out the conflict,\" says Malakooti.", + "Now they've given up, or the resources to accommodate them have evaporated -- and have decided to try to reach Europe and start over.", + "Within Libya, the smugglers for the most part appear to be small groups or individuals rather than large networks, according to human rights organizations.", + "They cluster in dusty towns such as Sabha and Qatrun and use what are known as 'connection houses.'", + "How is Europe going to tackle migrant crisis .", + "Those driving migrants to Tripoli may have no connection with gangs at the coast.", + "Such a journey, across the desert to avoid checkpoints, might cost a migrant $200: in a failed state that sort of cash quickly generates armed rivalries.", + "Tribal feuds, roaming militias and criminal gangs mean migrants need the skills of a smuggler.", + "The arrival of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Libya has further complicated passage; in January jihadists killed 14 Libyan soldiers near Sabha.", + "Malakooti detects a changing pattern since the Syrian conflict began.", + "It has injected more money into the smuggling business, which has therefore become more organized.", + "The more reliable groups can charge more; she says some migrants buy a \"package\" from smugglers that includes overland and sea travel.", + "Syrian migrants are relatively better off than West Africans, and may pay more to guarantee a place on the top deck of a vessel.", + "Africans are more often locked in the hold and are more vulnerable if a vessel sinks, or consigned to an inflatable dinghy.", + "Fearing arrest, the smugglers rarely travel on the boats themselves, instead giving a compass or GPS device to the migrants, who then set off with no navigational skills and often no experience of the sea in boats that should never have left port.", + "As Libya becomes more dangerous for migrants, other countries on both sides of the Mediterranean are looking on anxiously.", + "Some West Africans opt to travel through Morocco -- even though the chances of detection there are much greater and the sea crossing to Spain very difficult.", + "\"A migrant might need 50 or 60 attempts before making it to the Spanish coast,\" says Malakooti.", + "Tunisia has massively increased security along its eastern border with Libya; both Algeria and Morocco have begun building fences along their border -- against both terrorism and clandestine migration.", + "But they may be little deterrent.", + "The Eritrean writer Abu Bakr Khaal made the desperate voyage to and across the Mediterranean himself.", + "In his novel \"African Titanics,\" he describes the \"dangerous lure\" of escape.", + "Only too late do the migrants discover a grim reality at sea: .", + "\"'If God loved me he would not have brought me here,' groaned one of the passengers.", + "Assured he had uttered the most fitting farewell to life, he threw himself into the sea.", + "The boat moved forward at the whim of the waves.\"", + "Meet the couple on a mission to save drowning migrants ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 693 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Recent clashes with Turkish armed forces resulted in the deaths of Kurdistan Workers' Party Militants.", + "title": "Kurdistan Militants and Turkish Army Clash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The resolution process with the Kurds in Turkey has been marred by Kurdish separatists firing at Turkish soldiers in the eastern city of Agri. Five KWP militants were killed.", + "title": "Kurdistan Militants and Turkish Army Clash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Violence between Kurds and the Turkish military has been ongoing for more than three decades. In the eastern city of Agri, militants from the Kurdistan Workers' Party clashed with Turkish armed forces in an attempt to hinder the resolution process with the Kurds.", + "title": "Kurdistan Militants and Turkish Army Clash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "turkish , kurdish" + }, + "summary": "Five Kurdish Workers' Party militants were killed after firing on Turkish soldiers.", + "title": "Turkish Soldiers Kill Kurdish Separatists", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 6, + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "turkish , kurdish" + }, + "summary": "The Kurdish separatists opened fire from a long distance, targeting Turkish soldiers who were securing an area in Agri, CNN Turk reported.", + "title": "Kurdish Separatists Fire on Turkish soldiers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 6, + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Five militants from the Kurdistan Workers' Party were killed and another was wounded in clashes with Turkish armed forces in eastern Turkey, the country's military said Saturday.", + "Four Turkish soldiers also were wounded in the fighting that took place in the eastern city of Agri, the armed forces said in a written statement.", + "The Kurdish separatists opened fire from a long distance, targeting Turkish soldiers who were securing an area in Agri ahead of a spring festival, CNN Turk reported.", + "Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu condemned the violence and said via Twitter that \"the appropriate answer to the heinous attack in Agri is being given by the Turkish armed forces.\"", + "Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan also harshly condemned the attack, describing it as the Kurdish separatists' attempt to \"intervene in the resolution process (with the Kurds) in our country.\"", + "Last month, Abdullah Ocalan, longtime leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), called from his jail cell for the violence to end.", + "In a historic letter, he urged fighters under his command to lay down their arms, stop their war against the Turkish state and join a \"congress\" to focus on the future.", + "Since the first incidents more than three decades ago, an estimated 40,000 lives have been lost.", + "The conflict has been, some say, a battle by activists among Turkey's Kurdish minority for independence.", + "It has been, others say, a guerrilla war by rebels who have punctuated their campaign with terrorist acts.", + "About a fifth of Turkey's population is Kurdish -- a minority long living under cultural oppression, most of them in the underdeveloped southeastern part of Turkey.", + "From Turkish prison, Kurdish leader tells followers to lay down their arms ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 326 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Shipping company representative, Mark Clark, denies cargo ship caused the capsizing. Carlotta Asami, the UNHCR spokeswoman, tells CNN that the sunk boat in the Mediterranean may have capsized after being touched or swamped by a cargo ship that came trying to help. Italian authorities have arrested two survivors on suspicion of human trafficking upon arriving in Sicily.", + "title": "Disaster of the Boat That Sank in the Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Carlotta Asami, a spokeswoman for the United Nations' refugee agency, made the comments to CNN after had spoken to multiple survivors from the disaster of the boat that sank in the Mediterranean over the weekend with hundreds of migrants on board may have capsized after being touched or swamped by a cargo ship that came to its aid. Mark Clark, a communications executive representing OSM Maritime Group, the company that manages King Jacob, denied that the cargo ship caused the migrant boat to capsize. Two of the survivors, the boat's Tunisian captain and a Syrian crew member, were arrested on suspicion of human trafficking upon arriving in Sicily.", + "title": "Disaster of the Boat That Sank in the Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A U.N. official said that the boat that sank in the Mediterranean over the weekend with hundreds of migrants on board may have capsized after being touched or swamped by a cargo ship that came to its aid. A spokeswoman for the United Nations' refugee agency named Carlotta Asami, commented to CNN after speaking to many survivors of the accident. As the cargo ship King Jacob approached late Saturday, migrants on the smaller boat moved to one side, hoping to be saved, and caused the vessel to capsize, according to Italian authorities. The company that manages King Jacob, denied that the cargo ship caused the migrant boat to capsize. Two survivors, the Tunisian captain, and a Syrian crew member were arrested on suspicion of human trafficking upon arriving in Sicily. The two suspects were identified by the Italian police through questioning survivors aboard the coast guard vessel that brought them to Catania.", + "title": "Disaster of the Boat That Sank in the Mediterranean", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shipping companies , migrant boats" + }, + "summary": "Authorities reported a sharp increase in the numbers needed for rescue. Shipping companies warned that European governments were putting an unfair burden on their vessels to come to the aid of migrant boats in trouble. European Union ministers met and proposed a 10-point plan to help address the crisis.", + "title": "Migrant Boats in Trouble", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "shipping companies , migrant boats" + }, + "summary": "Shipping companies, warned that European governments, putting, an unfair burden on their vessels to come to the aid of migrant boats in trouble. European Union ministers met, proposed a 10-point plan to help address the crisis.", + "title": "Migrant Boats in Trouble", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "survivors , bodies , wreck of the boat" + }, + "summary": "The number of estimated people aboard was 950 and only 28 survivors were rescued, and 24 bodies have been recovered. Investigators want to find the wreck of the boat with the others victims.", + "title": "Survivors of the Boat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "survivors , bodies , wreck of the boat" + }, + "summary": "There were 28 survivors rescued and 24 bodies recovered. The investigators want to find the wreck of the ship.", + "title": "Survivors of the Boat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Catania, Italy (CNN)The boat that sank in the Mediterranean over the weekend with hundreds of migrants on board may have capsized after being touched or swamped by a cargo ship that came to its aid, a U.N. official said.", + "Carlotta Asami, a spokeswoman for the United Nations' refugee agency, made the comments to CNN early Tuesday after she and two of her colleagues had spoken to multiple survivors from the disaster who arrived in Catania, Italy.", + "\"They say that there was a point in which they were very close and probably what happened is that, you know, a big ship creating a big wave -- they were approaching in a very strong manner and they lost balance,\" Asami said.", + "The account she offered differs from that provided by Italian authorities on Sunday.", + "They said that as the cargo ship King Jacob approached late Saturday, migrants on the smaller boat moved to one side, hoping to be saved, and caused the vessel to capsize.", + "Mark Clark -- a communications executive representing OSM Maritime Group, the company that manages the King Jacob -- denied that the cargo ship caused the migrant boat to capsize.", + "He said he also believed that people on the migrant boat rushed to one side, causing many to fall off.", + "The cargo ship was going very slowly as it approached, hardly making any waves, Clark told CNN.", + "It deployed rescue boats, a gangway, nets and life rings, he said.", + "The conflicting accounts of the chaotic events highlight the challenges faced by commercial vessels that are often called upon to help in the escalating migrant boat crisis in the Mediterranean.", + "Asami said the survivors whom she and her colleagues spoke to were \"consistent\" in what they were saying.", + "She said their accounts made it \"credible to think\" that between 800 and 850 people were on board the boat that capsized roughly 110 kilometers (70 miles) north of Libya.", + "Previous estimates had put the number of people aboard anywhere between 700 and 950.", + "Italian authorities, who have been coordinating the rescue effort, say only 28 survivors were rescued and 24 bodies have been recovered.", + "The King Jacob, whose crew members are all from the Philippines, saved 22 of the survivors, according to Clark.", + "The cause of the shipwreck is part of Italian authorities' investigation, said Giovanni Salvi, Catania's public prosecutor.", + "Investigators want to study the King Jacob's voyage data recorder and find the wreck of the sunken boat, he told a news conference Monday.", + "The likely toll makes the sinking the deadliest known disaster involving migrants crossing the Mediterranean from North Africa.", + "Many of the victims are feared to be still trapped inside the sunken boat.", + "Asami said the survivors told her and her colleagues that they were all on the highest part of the overcrowded boat, while many people were down in the lowest area.", + "Italian authorities said Sunday that an unidentified Bangladeshi survivor had told them that the smugglers had locked many people inside the lower levels of the vessel.", + "Two of the survivors were arrested on suspicion of human trafficking upon arriving in Sicily on Monday, according to Italian police officer Maria Guia Federico.", + "They were the boat's Tunisian captain and a Syrian crew member, said Salvi, the Catania prosecutor.", + "Italian police identified the two suspects through questioning survivors aboard the coast guard vessel that brought them to Catania, Salvi said, according to Italian media.", + "The sinking appears to be the worst among an intensifying spate of migrant boat disasters in the Mediterranean to which European governments are struggling to respond.", + "Vast numbers of people fleeing violence and poverty have been setting out on the risky journey across the Mediterranean to southern Europe for years, but authorities have reported a sharp increase this month in the numbers in need of rescue.", + "The number of deaths has also skyrocketed.", + "The International Organization for Migration said Monday that more than 1,100 people were estimated to have drowned in the waters between Libya and Italy just in the past week.", + "It reported Monday that three other migrant boats could be in distress in international waters.", + "Shipping companies recently warned that European governments are putting what they say is an unfair burden on their vessels to come to the aid of migrant boats in trouble.", + "\"We believe it is unacceptable that the international community is increasingly relying on merchant ships and seafarers to undertake more and more large-scale rescues, with single ships having to rescue as many 500 people at a time,\" the European Community Shipowners Associations said in a letter to EU leaders last month.", + "\"Commercial ships are not equipped to undertake such large-scale rescues, which also create serious risks to the safety, health and welfare of ships' crews who should not be expected to deal which such situations,\" the letter said.", + "Commercial ships rescued more than 40,000 people in the Mediterranean last year, according to the International Organization for Migration.", + "That's higher than the more than 35,000 people saved by the Italian Coast Guard but lower than the 80,000 rescued by the Italian Navy, which was running a special program, Mare Nostrum, for most of the year.", + "European Union ministers met Monday in Luxembourg and proposed a 10-point plan to help address the crisis.", + "\"We are not yet working on numbers, but what we have agreed on today is, for sure, the need to increase significantly the resources at sea, and the level of the operation, doing more search and rescue and doing it more together,\" said Federica Mogherini, the EU high representative for foreign affairs and security police.", + "Mogherini told CNN that the European Union must fight human traffickers, strengthen Europeans' duty to save lives at sea and share responsibility when it comes to the resettlement and relocation of refugees.", + "\"We need to fight the organizations that are trafficking and smuggling people, so that we can prevent desperate people from leaving in desperate conditions,\" Mogherini said.", + "\"My pain is that it was a reaction coming too late after so many people died.\"", + "But some groups said European officials were offering too little too late.", + "\"What we needed from EU foreign ministers today was life-saving action, but they dithered,\" said Justin Forsyth, the chief executive of Save The Children.", + "\"With each day we delay we lose more innocent lives and Europe slips further into an immoral abyss,\" Forsyth said in a statement.", + "\"Right now, people desperately seeking a better life are drowning in politics.\"", + "CNN's Karl Penhaul reported from Catania, and Jethro Mullen reported and wrote from Hong Kong.", + "CNN's Hada Messia, Isa Soares and Atika Shubert contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 545 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police: Two young men were arrested. A viral video showed a caucasian assaulted by three black males.", + "title": "Arrests in connection to a viral video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to tweet from the St. Louis Police, two males, aged 21 and 15, have been detained in connection with a viral video showing three black men attacking a 43-year-old white man.", + "title": "Arrests in connection to a viral video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two black males, Ronald Williams, 21, and a 15-year-old, have been arrested for assaulting and attacking a 43-year-old white man on a MetroLink light rail train as per a tweet from St. Louis police. A passenger recorded and posted the assault's video online, which went viral.", + "title": "Arrests in connection to a viral video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "victim , man , police" + }, + "summary": "Police says, two black males have been arrested for assault on the train, a 43-year-old white man was the victim.", + "title": "Two blackmen arrested for assault", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 9, + 14 + ], + 16 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "victim , man , police" + }, + "summary": "Police have charged two males for assault, victim was a white male.", + "title": "Two blackmen arrested for assault", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 9, + 14 + ], + 16 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)There will be no hate crime charges for two males arrested in the beating of a man that may have been sparked by a question about the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown.", + "St. Louis police have charged Ronald Williams, 21, with assault.", + "A 15-year-old has also been arrested, according to authorities.", + "There had been speculation that the suspects might be charged with a hate crime because the victim was white and the people who attacked him were black.", + "And because the punches were thrown following the Michael Brown reference.", + "But that won't be happening.", + "\"Specifically, when put in context, it did not support the finding that the acts in this case met the elements of the hate crime statute in the state of Missouri, specifically proving the motivating factor behind the individual that we have charged, Ed Postawko with the St. Louis Circuit Attorney's Office told CNN affilaite KMOV.", + "The beating, which occurred on a MetroLink light rail train, was caught on surveillance cameras and a passenger's cell phone camera.", + "The passenger posted the video online, and it went viral.", + "The victim, 43, said he was commuting home when a young black man asked to use the victim's cell phone.", + "He declined, and the young man asked his opinion about the shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed teenager killed by a police officer in nearby Ferguson, Missouri, last summer, the man said.", + "That shooting raised questions nationwide about use of deadly force by police.", + "\"The next thing I know, he sucker punches me right in the middle of my face,\" the victim told CNN affiliate KMOV.", + "The video showed a male unleashing a barrage of punches at the head of the victim, who covered himself with his hand and forearms.", + "Two other males joined in, police said.", + "The attackers fled.", + "The man, who asked not to be identified, was treated at the scene for injuries and didn't go to the hospital." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 92 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Morales, a supervisor of the Secret Service, is accused of trying to kiss a colleague. Morales' security clearance has been suspended, says the agency.", + "title": "Secret Service's Supervisor Gets Accused and Suspended", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A woman who worked for Xavier Morales, a supervisor of the Secret Service, told the police and the agency investigators that during a party, Morales made a love declaration and asked for sex, then tried to kiss the woman without consent, which is declared on a report from The Washington Post. The Secret Service states that Morales' security clearance has been suspended, and the supervisor was placed on administrative leave.", + "title": "Secret Service's Supervisor Gets Accused and Suspended", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A supervisor of the Secret Service, named Xavier Morales, is accused of trying to kiss a colleague at a party, after grabbing the woman's arms without consent. According to the agency, Morales' security clearance has been suspended, and the supervisor was placed on administrative leave.", + "title": "Secret Service's Supervisor Gets Accused and Suspended", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clancy , scandal" + }, + "summary": "Regarding the Secret Service's scandals, Clancy stated that it won't be tolerated, and that change and trust are going to take time.", + "title": "Clancy's View on the Secret Service's Scandals", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clancy , scandal" + }, + "summary": "Secret Service's scandals won't be tolerated, Clancy stated.", + "title": "Clancy's View on the Secret Service's Scandals", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 16, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Just as the agency begins to recover from a series of high-profile missteps, the Secret Service is facing yet another scandal.", + "A female employee accused Xavier Morales, a supervisor within the agency, of assault after he made sexual advances at her, according to The Washington Post.", + "\"The woman told police and agency investigators that Morales, her boss, told her during the party at Capitol City Brewing Company that he was in love with her and would like to have sex with her,\" and later tried to kiss her in the office, according to a report from The Washington Post.", + "During the incident, he \"grabbed her arms when she resisted\" and the two tussled until Morales gave up, sources told the paper.", + "The Post reports that the March 31 party was in celebration of Morales' new assignment as head of the Louisville field office.", + "A Secret Service spokesperson confirms that Morales was placed on administrative leave and his security clearance was suspended.", + "This incident was first reported on April 2, and Secret Service Director Joe Clancy was briefed that afternoon.", + "Clancy called the allegations \"very disturbing.\"", + "\"Any threats or violence that endangers our employees in the workplace is unacceptable and will not be tolerated,\" he said in a statement.", + "This is just the latest chapter for an organization embroiled in scandal over the past several months.", + "Last month, two top-ranking officials were suspended following an incident at a White House command post during an investigation of a possible bomb.", + "Clancy was not made aware of the episode until five days later.", + "The agency has also faced scrutiny for another lapse in late January when a drone crash-landed on the White House lawn.", + "Secret Service Director Julia Pierson resigned in September after a fence-jumper gained access to the East Room of the White House.", + "Earlier in September, an armed security contractor was allowed to get into an elevator with President Barack Obama during a trip to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta.", + "An independent report released in December found that the Secret Service is stretched \"beyond its limits,\" needing more training, more staff, and a director from outside its ranks.", + "Clancy, who formally assumed the post in February, is a 27-year veteran of the agency.", + "\"It's going to take time to change some of this culture,\" Clancy said at a House Appropriations Committee hearing last month.", + "\"There's no excuse for this information not to come up the chain.", + "That's going to take time because I'm going to have to build trust with our workforce.\"", + "The incident will be further investigated by the Office of the Inspector General." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 703 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sofia Vergara and Nick Loeb are fighting for the two frozen embryos that they made while they were engaged, Nick Loeb wanted to keep the story in private.", + "title": "Dispute about Two Embryos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The frozen embryos that were created while Sofia Vergara and Nick Loeb were dating are in danger, Nick Loeb explained his rationale for fighting to keep the two female embryos, but wanted to keep that in private. and that got people involved because embryonic custody raises questions about life, parenthood and religion.", + "title": "Dispute about Two Embryos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nick Loeb and Sofia Vergara meet in 2010, and they got engaged two years later, then they decided to create the embryos to conceive a child via a surrogate, there were two failed attempts, and then two more embryos were created. After they separated, Nick Loeb filed a complaint against the actress to prevent the destruction of their two embryos conceived through in vitro fertilization. Nick Loeb believes that life begins at fertilization.", + "title": "Nick Loeb Defending the Frozen Embryos", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "important questions" + }, + "summary": "Nick Loeb said that the issue got attention because embryonic custody raises important questions about religion, parenthood, life, and when it starts to be alive.", + "title": "Nick Loeb Dispute Raises Important Questions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "important questions" + }, + "summary": "Nick Loeb said that when we create embryos for the purpose of life, they should be defined as life rather than property and that the discussion raises important questions about life, religion, and parenthood.", + "title": "Nick Loeb Raises Important Questions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sofia Vergara's ex-fiance is speaking out about their dispute over frozen embryos created while they dated.", + "In an op-ed published by The New York Times on Wednesday, Nick Loeb explained his rationale for fighting to keep the two female embryos he shares with the actress.", + "\"I wanted to keep this private, but recently the story broke to the world,\" Loeb wrote.", + "\"It has gotten attention not only because of the people involved -- my ex is Sofia Vergara, who stars in the ABC series \"Modern Family\" -- but also because embryonic custody disputes raise important questions about life, religion and parenthood.\"", + "Loeb says he met the actress in 2010 and they got engaged two years later, at which point they decided to create the embryos and conceive a child via a surrogate.", + "After two attempts failed to bring fertilized embryos to term, they created two more embryos using her eggs and his sperm.", + "\"When we create embryos for the purpose of life, should we not define them as life, rather than as property?,\" he said.", + "\"... A woman is entitled to bring a pregnancy to term even if the man objects.", + "Shouldn't a man who is willing to take on all parental responsibilities be similarly entitled to bring his embryos to term even if the woman objects?\"", + "Loeb said he filed a complaint against the 42-year-old actress to prevent her from destroying their two embryos conceived through in vitro fertilization.", + "He filed it in August in Santa Monica, California, where they apparently lived while they dated.", + "\"We signed a form stating that any embryos created through the process could be brought to term only with both parties' consent.", + "The form did not specify -- as California law requires -- what would happen if we separated,\" he said. \"", + "I am asking to have it voided.\"", + "Representatives for Vergara have declined to comment in the past.", + "Loeb has said he believes \"life begins at fertilization\" and wants to implant the embryos in a surrogate and bring them to term.", + "He said he doesn't want any money from the egg donor.", + "The case has led to questions about who has the right to embryos.", + "Typically, a prior legal agreement between a couple spells out who has ultimate authority, said fertility specialist Dr. David Tourgeman, who's not involved in this case.", + "\"Usually when embryos are created, whether the couple is married or just consenting adults, there's usually a power of attorney that is described to these embryos, if they are frozen for future use,\" he said.", + "In most cases, the mother or the origin of the egg is given power of attorney, although anyone can make a request, Tourgeman said.", + "If there's a disagreement, the courts usually get involved to decide who legally owns the embryos, he said.", + "Vergara is now reportedly engaged to actor Joe Manganiello." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 401 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During Clinton's tenure as a New York Senator, Clinton represented Wall Street and formed very close ties with the industry. Clinton's allies are gearing up to benefit from the broad network of donors in New York City because of her \"enormous following.\" Clinton's familiarity with Wall Street is unwelcomed by liberal activists who expect her to embrace progressive ideals in the 2016 primaries.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Relationship with Wall Street", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wall Street and Hillary Clinton are well known to be close especially since Clinton was a New York Senator at some point in time. This relationship is not pleasant to the liberal activists who expect Clinton to do better by embracing forward financial ideas in the upcoming 2016 primaries. Clinton's prominent supporters are awaiting the chance to enjoy the close relationship Clinton has natured with financial institutions. It is clear to Clinton that the liberal wing of the party has grown even more vocal and influential since Clinton's first presidential campaign. Months leading to Clinton's campaign announcement, Clinton took on issues that mostly appeal to liberals such as the wealth gap, minimum wage and equal pay to display disapproval of populist economic themes. In January, Clinton tweeted, \"attacking financial reform is risky.\"", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Relationship with Wall Street", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wall Street is terribly looking forward to having Clinton as their preferred president because of former close ties. Clinton has had a great rapport with Wall Street as well as other financial institutions during Clinton's role as a New York Senator. Clinton was a New York Senator for close to a decade and also courted the financial industry during Clinton's last bid for White House. So it is not shocking that the finance community likes Clinton. Additionally, Clinton's husband's time as president fostered a better relationship with the financial industry because of the separation of commercial banking from riskier investing activities. Many of Clinton's allies are therefore closely awaiting to usher in Clinton for opportunity gains. Clinton is seen a business-friendly force within the Democratic Party. In January, Clinton said attacking financial reform was risky and wrong in defence of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law. Bill Daley, a longtime Clinton ally and former Obama chief of staff, said that it would be an issue if Clinton supported policies viewed as having contributed to the financial crisis. Daley suggested that Hillary needed to have many policy positions to communicate to Americans that Clinton was economically progressive.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Relationship with Wall Street", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton announced her campaign for the presidency eight years after her first failed White House bid on video, Sunday afternoon. Clinton, 67, will start off by reintroducing Clinton to voters and court donors across the country. During Clinton's tenure as a New York Senator, Clinton represented Wall Street and formed very close ties with the industry. Thus, enthusiastic support is expected .", + "title": "Clinton's Second Bid for White House", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Eight years after her first failed White House bid, Clinton will once again seek the Democratic Party's nomination for president; Clinton sets off onto the campaign trail to reintroduce herself; Clinton, 67, has long enjoyed a close relationship with the financial industry.", + "title": "Clinton's Second Bid for White House", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "industry" + }, + "summary": "Although the financial industry is enthusiastic about Clinton, the campaign will need to pose a delicate balance between the liberal wing and the banking sector. The finance world immensely supports Clinton.", + "title": "Clinton's Strong Ties with the Financial Industry", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + 14, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "industry" + }, + "summary": "Clinton's close relationship with the financial industry will need to be readjusted if Clinton wants to showcase Clinton's progressiveness. However much finance industry roots for Clinton, Clinton must demonstrate that the ball is in Clinton's court and should convince Democrats of the same.", + "title": "Clinton's Strong Ties with the Financial Industry", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + 14, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "president , democratic party" + }, + "summary": "Clinton will once again seek the Democratic Party's nomination for president eight years after the first failed White House bid. Lehane downplayed the notion of Clinton-Warren tension in the Democratic Party.", + "title": "Clinton's Nomination by the Democratic Party", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 7, + 10, + 19, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + [ + 42, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "president , democratic party" + }, + "summary": "Clinton will, seek the Democratic Party's nomination for president; Lehane downplayed Clinton-Warren tension in the Democratic Party.", + "title": "Clinton's Nomination by the Democratic Party", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 7, + 10, + 19, + [ + 31, + 34 + ], + [ + 42, + 44 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New York (CNN)Wall Street is more than ready for Hillary Clinton.", + "The former secretary of state confirmed on Sunday what the political world has expected for months -- eight years after her first failed White House bid, Clinton will once again seek the Democratic Party's nomination for president.", + "\"I'm hitting the road to earn your vote, because it's your time,\" Clinton said in a video released Sunday afternoon officially kicking off her campaign.", + "\"And I hope you'll join me on this journey.\"", + "As Clinton sets off onto the campaign trail to reintroduce herself to voters and court donors across the country, Wall Street elites are ready to roll out the red carpet.", + "But while the enthusiastic support from the industry will be a financial boon for Clinton's newly launched campaign, it will also pose a delicate balancing act when it comes to appeasing a vocal wing of her party that is antagonistic toward the banking sector.", + "Clinton, 67, has long enjoyed a close relationship with the financial industry.", + "As a New York senator for almost a decade, she represented Wall Street and courted the industry aggressively during her last presidential campaign.", + "And there is a certain degree of nostalgia within the industry for her husband's two-term presidency, marked by the 1990s bull market and broad financial deregulation, including the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which separated commercial banking from riskier investing activities.", + "Now Clinton's allies in the finance world are eager to galvanize a broad network of potential donors in New York and beyond.", + "Many on Wall Street and in the broader business community view her as a dependable, business-friendly force within a Democratic Party that has grown increasingly populist during President Barack Obama's time in office.", + "Robert Wolf, the former CEO of UBS Americas and a close Obama associate who will back Clinton in 2016, said there's an \"incredible amount of enthusiasm\" for her campaign to get off the ground.", + "\"We know the secretary from the years of being first lady to the senator to the secretary, so we have decades of working relationship with her,\" Wolf, who now runs a boutique consulting firm headquartered in Manhattan, told CNN.", + "\"I don't think it's surprising that the former senator of New York is close to the finance community.\"", + "Longtime Clinton friend and prominent Democratic fundraiser Alan Patricof, who founded the venture capital firm Greycroft Partners, said Clinton has \"an enormous following\" both inside and outside of the finance world.", + "\"There are a lot of people who perhaps didn't know her as well before who are all set to jump on the bandwagon,\" Patricof said.", + "As compared with 2008, he added: \"There is no diminishment, just the opposite -- an acceleration of interest in her running for the presidency.\"", + "But the fanfare won't sit well with everyone.", + "The former first lady's perceived coziness with Wall Street is a source of irritation for liberal activists, who hope to push the eventual Democratic nominee to embrace progressive ideals during the 2016 primaries.", + "Clinton, who lost her first presidential campaign to a challenger from the left, seems to recognize that the liberal wing of the party has grown even more vocal and influential since then, especially on economic matters.", + "Her video message on Sunday centered on the theme of upward mobility and an economic recovery that has left some behind.", + "\"Americans have fought their way back from tough economic times, but the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top,\" Clinton said, vowing to be a \"champion\" of \"everyday Americans.\"", + "That statement tracks closely with her tone in recent public appearances, where the former secretary has been hitting on populist economic themes.", + "She has taken on a range of issues that most appeal to liberals, such as the wealth gap, minimum wage and equal pay, in the months leading up to her announcement.", + "In January, she took to social media to defend the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform law, which contains provisions that the industry has tried to roll back.", + "\"Attacking financial reform is risky and wrong,\" she wrote on Twitter.", + "Bill Daley, a longtime Clinton ally and former Obama chief of staff, said Clinton has to reintroduce herself to the party.", + "If she defends policies viewed as having contributed to the financial crisis, Daley said, \"that's a problem.\"", + "He continued: \"My guess is she'll have enough policy positions that says she's not in the tank with them.\"", + "Clinton's early gestures have not satisfied some activists, who point to Massachusetts Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren as their candidate of choice.", + "Several liberal groups have even launched a formal draft campaign to elevate the senator and highlight her progressive views.", + "Former Republican New Hampshire Sen. Judd Gregg, who served as head of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, said part of Clinton's challenge stems from the fact that \"the center of the Democratic Party has moved very much to the left.\"", + "\"Hillary has always been much more rational on these issues and much more mainstream,\" Gregg said.", + "\"I presume she's going to get the nomination, but she may be contested from the left.\"", + "While Warren has shown no interest in running for president this cycle, other Democrats have been taking aim at big banks as they tour the early presidential states.", + "Former Maryland Gov.", + "Martin O'Malley, former Virginia Sen. Jim Webb and Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent who caucuses with Democrats, are all testing the waters.", + "They have made economic populism central to their potential campaigns, proposing to crack down on the banking sector, reform the culture on Wall Street and toughen financial regulations.", + "None of these potential candidates will be able to compete with Clinton's extensive fundraising apparatus.", + "But their presence in the race could exert pressure on Clinton to embrace progressive policies.", + "After Clinton's announcement Sunday, a collection of liberal activists declared that the former secretary of state must prove her progressive bona fides.", + "\"We look forward to Hillary Clinton and other candidates laying out their platforms and hearing whether they embrace the fights that Sen. Warren has spent her life leading,\" said Ready for Warren campaign manager Erica Sagrans.", + "\"In the coming days, Ready for Warren will be stepping up our efforts to convince Warren to run for president.\"", + "Now that she is a formally declared candidate, political strategists expect Clinton to be more outspoken, laying out her economic priorities quickly and in her own terms.", + "Democratic strategist Chris Lehane downplayed the notion of Clinton-Warren tension in the Democratic Party, predicting that with Clinton as an announced candidate, \"she'll offer a pretty compelling rationale\" for her campaign.", + "Lehane, who worked in Bill Clinton's administration, said he envisioned an economic message for Clinton anchored in her biography: \"I grew up in the Midwest in a middle class family, I understand the challenges that they face, we need to make sure that America gives people a fair shot.\"", + "Despite Clinton's embrace of more populist rhetoric, finance and business leaders aren't too concerned that she will back policies that are anathema to them.", + "They expect that she will be able to articulate a broad economic goals aimed at the middle class rather than one that rails against bailouts and financial excess, particularly as the country gets more distance from the last financial crisis.", + "Kathy Wylde, president of the Partnership for New York City, a prominent business coalition, predicted that Clinton would be able to maintain her relationship with Wall Street without alienating the liberal base.", + "The fact that Clinton \"is knowledgeable and maintains good, open relationships with the business and financial world does not suggest that she's in anybody's pocket,\" Wylde said.", + "\"She's demonstrated that she's an independent force.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 925 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hospitals in Nepal have been stretched far beyond their capacity in personnel, equipment, and supplies as thousands of people injured from the magnitude 7.8 earthquake come pouring in. 4300 people have been reported dead and over 8000 injured and these numbers are expected to rise as rescue operations continue.", + "title": "The Impact of the Nepal Earthquake on Hospitals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Selena Dohal, an 8-year-old girl was among the few lucky survivors of the Nepal earthquake to get prompt medical attention, undergoing surgery to remove blood clots from the top of her brain in a make-shift operating theatre. Dr. Sanjay Gupta, who carried out the operation had described the state of the hospitals as the worse seen so far around the world saying more resources and personnel are needed as the hospitals are expecting more patients with the continued rescue operations. Even with aid coming in from at least 16 nations, the hospitals are still running short of supplies and workers.", + "title": "Hospitals in Need of Supplies and Personnel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In addition to the pressure on the facilities and personnel at BIR Hospital, the hospital building experienced aftershocks of the quake on Sunday resulting in the abandonment of the facility. Temporary shelters have been set up at the Nepal Army Pavillion opposite the hospital to accommodate the large influx of patients from neighboring towns and less-equip hospitals. Neurosurgeon Paresh Mani Shrestha said the hospital has received about 150 patients, about 80 coming from Dharahara, a nine-story tower destroyed by the earthquake, and more are expected as the rescue operations continue. Shrestha also said the priority is been given to patients with head injuries and fractures on their pelvis, lower or upper limbs. UNICEF has reported that nearly 1 million children are in dire need of help. Several nations have rushed in aid in supplies, equipment, and personnel to help in the rescue operations and provide the needed help in the hospitals.", + "title": "The State of BIR Hospital", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "selena dohal , makeshift operating room" + }, + "summary": "8-year-old Selena Dohal received a craniotomy in a makeshift operating room with the assistance of Dr. Sanjay Guptal, a neurosurgeon and chief medical correspondent with CNN, who improvised with the available supplies and equipment to carry out the surgery successfully.", + "title": "A Successful Surgery in a Makeshift Operating Room", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "selena dohal , makeshift operating room" + }, + "summary": "In order to carry out the surgery on Selena Dohal in the makeshift operating room, Dr. Guptal used sterile water and iodine to wash up instead of hot water and a variety of saws instead of electric drills.", + "title": "A Successful Surgery in a Makeshift Operating Room", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "selena dohal , fractured" + }, + "summary": "Selena Dohal's grandfather reported that Selena went to get water at the time of the earthquake and a house collapsed on Selena's head. Selena's skull was fractured from the impact.", + "title": "The Cause of Selena's Injury", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "selena dohal , fractured" + }, + "summary": "She is Selena Dohal, 8, and her skull was fractured when a massive earthquake shook her neighborhood; \"She went to get some water, and a house collapsed on her head,\" her grandfather Ram Prasad Duhal tells a doctor.", + "title": "The Cause of Selena's Injury", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Editor's Note (July 8, 2015) -- Questions have arisen about the identity of the girl who Dr. Sanjay Gupta helped operate on during a week in Nepal in the aftermath of a devastating earthquake.", + "CNN is looking into those questions and will update our coverage as warranted.", + "Gupta helped doctors at Bir Hospital in Kathmandu perform a craniotomy in a makeshift operating room on a young patient as described in this story; it is the identity of the patient that is in question.", + "Original story (Published April 27, 2015): .", + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN) -- An ambulance arrives, and a young girl with a bandaged head and badly blackened eye is rushed into Kathmandu's Bir Hopital on a wheelchair amid much commotion.", + "She is Selena Dohal, 8, and her skull was fractured when a massive earthquake shook her neighborhood, two and a half hours from the Nepalese capital, to the ground on Saturday.", + "Blood has collected on top of her brain, in the right frontal area, and she urgently needs surgery to remove the clots.", + "\"She went to get some water, and a house collapsed on her head,\" her grandfather Ram Prasad Duhal tells a doctor.", + "Her grandfather has accompanied Selena to the capital from Panchhkal while her parents take care of her injured brother, who has fractures to both legs.", + "The girl has received some treatment at another hospital but has been brought to Bir in the hopes her life can be saved.", + "\"She was badly crushed.", + "The roof of the house was on her.", + "She was found after a few hours,\" neurosurgeon Bikesh Khambu says.", + "She receives a craniotomy in a makeshift operating room.", + "Sanjay Gupta, a neurosurgeon and CNN's chief medical correspondent, has scrubbed up at the request of a Nepalese medical team to help with the operation.", + "The conditions are less than ideal.", + "Gupta washes up using sterile water and iodine poured from a bottle rather than hot water from a scrub sink.", + "Instead of electric drills, he relies on saws of the variety usually only used in war zones and natural disasters due to the lack of electricity.", + "Despite the suboptimal conditions, the operation is a success, and her prognosis is good, Gupta says.", + "It might not look it, but Selena is one of the lucky ones.", + "Thousands were killed when a devastating earthquake rocked Nepal on Saturday.", + "More thousands were injured, many of whom have flooded the capital's overstretched hospitals.", + "\"I've seen a lot of situations around the world, and this is as bad as I've ever seen it,\" Gupta says.", + "\"They need more resources, they need more personnel here right now, and they're expecting many more patients as these rescue operations go on.", + "\"They're barely able to keep up right now.", + "It's part of the reason they asked me (to help); I think they're asking anybody to try to pitch in.\"", + "How to help the earthquake victims .", + "Bir Hospital, a government facility, is one of the busiest in Kathmandu.", + "Its inpatient wing, now scarred with cracks, was abandoned after big aftershocks Sunday, and doctors have scrambled to accommodate the influx of victims.", + "More than 4,300 were killed in Nepal by the 7.8-magnitude quake, the strongest to hit the region in more than 80 years.", + "More than 8,000 were reported to have been injured, but officials fear that number will be much higher once information emerges from remote areas.", + "Many of the wounded are now across the road from the hospital at the Nepal Army Pavilion, a huge open space in central Kathmandu, and tarps have been erected at the front of the hospital for people to have shelter.", + "Patients are housed here alongside other local residents who have fled their homes, finding shelter under tents.", + "\"You should have been here yesterday.", + "The building was shaking, and we all had to run out across the road,\" neurosurgeon Paresh Mani Shrestha says.", + "\"Everyone is scared to be there.", + "We evacuated the patients; no one wants to go there to work.\"", + "Looking for missing loved ones in Nepal?", + "CNN iReport wants to help .", + "Bir Hospital is a chaotic scene Monday as ambulances race in discharging new admissions, patients wail on stretchers in the lobby and distraught family members mill about.", + "\"We have about 150 patients, but more are pouring in because the rescue is just happening,\" Shrestha says.", + "\"When it happened on Saturday, all we could do was go 'dead or alive' -- that was the only triage we could do.\"", + "He says they received about 80 patients from Dharahara, the historic nine-story tower destroyed in the quake.", + "\"There was nothing coming in yesterday,\" Shrestha says.", + "But now the rescue is underway, and patients are arriving at Bir from less-equipped satellite hospitals.", + "Among them is a Western woman in a wheelchair, her arm in an improvised splint of branches.", + "She comes from Langtang, north of Kathmandu, where reports are arriving of immense devastation.", + "Doctors are seeing patients with head injuries, pelvic and lower and upper limb fractures, Shrestha says.", + "Read earthquake stories from social media .", + "Hospitals were running short on supplies despite international efforts to rush in aid.", + "Numerous aid groups and at least 16 nations rushed aid and workers to Nepal, with more on the way.", + "And although the surgeons at Bir Hospital were able to save the life of young Selena, international aid agencies have warned that other children may not be so lucky.", + "UNICEF, the U.N. children's agency, said Sunday that nearly 1 million Nepalese children urgently need assistance.", + "But some aid flights were delayed over the weekend due to aftershocks, leading to fears that many more may die before they get the help they desperately need." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 663 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Oscar-winning cinematographer, Andrew Lesnie, has died at 59. Lesnie's impressive body of work includes the six \"Lord of the Rings\"and \"Hobbit\" films.", + "title": "Cinematographer, Andrew Lesnie, Dead at 59", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Andrew Lesnie, Oscar-winning cinematographer, has died suddenly at 59 from a heart attack Monday. Lesnie's was inducted in the Australian Cinematographers Society Hall of Fame in 2002. Lesnie had an impressive body of work, and collaborated with Peter Jackson on the six \"Lord of the Rings\"and \"Hobbit\" films.", + "title": "Cinematographer, Andrew Lesnie, Dead at 59", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sydney native, Andrew Lesnie, 59, has died suddenly at 59. Lesnie was an Oscar-winning cinematographer, who had been inducted in the Australian Cinematographers Society Hall of Fame in 2002. Lesnie's impressive body of work included work on \"King Kong\" (2005), \"I Am Legend\" (2007), \"The Lovely Bones\" (2009), \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011), Healing (2014) and and spent over a decade collaborating with Peter Jackson on the six \"Lord of the Rings\"and \"Hobbit\" films. Lesnie won an Oscar for the first \"Lord of the Rings\", \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" (2001).", + "title": "Cinematographer, Andrew Lesnie, Dead at 59", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lesnie ; cinematographer" + }, + "summary": "Cinematographer, Andrew Lesnie, died of a heart attack on Monday. Lesnie won an Oscar for his work on \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" (2001).", + "title": "Cinematographer, Andrew Lesnie, Died Monday", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 20 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lesnie ; cinematographer" + }, + "summary": "Andrew Lesnie, cinematographer, has died; suffered a heart attack Monday; known for balancing technology, artistic considerations; Lesnie won, Oscar for, \"The Fellowship of the Ring\"; impressive body of work; inducted, Australian Cinematographers Society Hall of Fame;", + "title": "Cinematographer, Andrew Lesnie, Died Monday", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 20 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Andrew Lesnie, the Oscar-winning cinematographer who spent more than a decade collaborating with director Peter Jackson on the six \"Lord of the Rings\"and \"Hobbit\" films, has died.", + "He was 59.", + "The Sydney native, who also worked with New Zealander Jackson on the remake of \"King Kong\" (2005) and \"The Lovely Bones\" (2009), suffered a heart attack Monday.", + "Said a spokesman from the Australian Cinematographers Society: \"We have been advised of the sudden death of Andrew,\" adding that his family would provide an official statement later.", + "Known for balancing technology with artistic considerations, Lesnie also shot \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011), directed by Rupert Wyatt.", + "The cinematographer recently polished off The Water Diviner, the directorial debut of Russell Crowe, another New Zealand native.", + "That movie opened Friday in U.S. theaters.", + "Said Crowe on Twitter: \"Devastating news from home.", + "The master of the light, genius Andrew Lesnie has passed on.\"", + "Lesnie won his Oscar for his work on the first of the fabled \"Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" (2001).", + "His knack for getting the right feel of author J.R.R.", + "Tolkien's most foreboding locales was remarkable.", + "For the inaugural \"Lord of the Rings\" film, Jackson reached out to Lesnie after seeing his work on \"Babe\" (1995) and its 1998 sequel.", + "Those Australian films, revolving around a pig and other animals, featured impressive visual effects and proved to be big hits at the worldwide box office.", + "\"I'd never worked with him or even met him before, but he'd shot the Babe films and I thought they looked amazing, the way he'd used backlight and the sun and natural light to create a very magical effect,\" Jackson said in a 2004 interview.", + "\"And Babe had that larger-than-life feel about it that I wanted.", + "\"So when we began looking for DPs in early 1999, I first decided to get either an Australian or New Zealand DP, as they'd be used to the way we make films,\" Jackson continued.", + "\"Every country is slightly different in that way, and I immediately thought of Andrew. \"", + "Lesnie's impressive body of work also includes the post-apocalyptic science fiction film \"I Am Legend\" (2007), directed by Francis Lawrence and starring Will Smith; \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), from M. Night Shyamalan; and Healing (2014), helmed by Craig Monahan.", + "He was inducted into the Australian Cinematographers Society Hall of Fame in 2002.", + "Lesnie studied film and television at TAFE (a provider of vocational education) and at the Australian Film, Television and Radio School before joining the Australian Broadcasting Corp. as a camera assistant.", + "He honed his craft on low-budget short films and music videos and assisted on documentaries, features and commercials.", + "He then spent several months on \"Wonder World,\" a children's afternoon magazine-style show.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 75 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ted Cruz connected with voters on a religious level at many moments during the campaign trail. The competition for the millions of votes from Iowa is expected to be a tough one as the state is known for its vocal and active evangelical base. So courting evangelicals is only a component of a three-pronged strategy to win the nomination that also includes dominating the tea party faction and competing for the libertarian base.", + "title": "Cruz's Campaign Strategy to win Iowa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On the way to an event in Iowa, presidential candidate Ted Cruz shook hands with everyone who wanted to meet him, and even stopped to pray with one thereby connecting with voters at a religious level. Other gestures like pacing the stage with a wireless mic instead of using a podium and softening his voice while embracing peoples' hands and looking them squarely in the eye also give his interaction with voters a pastoral feel. Cruz is eager to champion social issues, boldly defends the religious freedom law, and comfortably shares his own faith as shown in his ad where he talks about the \"transformative love of Jesus Christ\". Courting evangelicals like this is only part of a three-pronged strategy to win the nomination of Iowa's predominantly evangelical Christian voter bloc.", + "title": "Pastoral feel to Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ted Cruz is aiming to claim Iowa as his prize by energizing the evangelical Christian base. Cruz is willing to buck leadership on fiscal issues, eager to champion social issues, defends the religious freedom law, describing the outrage over the law as shameful, and freely shares his own faith. Cruz's speech hits on elements that appeal to each faction like the call to abolish the IRS, calling for a bridge of the gap between young libertarian-minded voters and the Santorum base evangelicals. Cruz said he wants the evangelicals waning votes to return to the 2004 levels, when more than six in 10 evangelicals voted in the presidential election, Cruz hopes to get the whole demographic to overperform. Rick Tayler describes the evangelical voting bloc as an unfished ocean of available voters, not a pond. However, according to Russel Moore, simply using evangelical lingo or pointing to personal faith will not get any candidate far, they will have to explain how they plan to protect religious liberty and appoint justices and judges to maintain the common good. The completion is stiff and the field is wide open in terms of who's going to win favor among evangelicals.", + "title": "The Real state of the Competition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ted cruz . pastoral swagger , active evangelical base" + }, + "summary": "Ted Cruz drew large crowds during a campaign swing across Iowa and connected at a religious level, through his own pastoral swagger, at many points with the people of this highly vocal and active evangelical base which he counts on to propel him forward in the expected tough competition among a crowded field of GOP candidates.", + "title": "Description of the Voters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ted cruz . pastoral swagger , active evangelical base" + }, + "summary": "A political poll shows that evangelicals make up a large segment of Iowa's voter block with 44% of likely 2016 Republican caucus-goers saying they were born-again or evangelical Christians. This is evident in the fact that the past two winners of the caucuses rose to victory with the support of the Christians. ThereforeCruz aims to claim the active evangelical base as his prize, connecting with the people through gestures like pacing the stage, embracing their hands, and other gestures that display his pastoral swagger in order to win the nomination of the caucuses.", + "title": "Description of the Voters", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "voters , Ted cruz" + }, + "summary": "Ted Cruz said bridging the gap between the young libertarian-minded voters and the Santorum base evangelicals is necessary for their victory, expressing optimism in their ability to do that.", + "title": "A Necessary Task for Victory", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "voters , Ted cruz" + }, + "summary": "The Republican Party needs to bridge the gap between the young libertarian-minded voters and the Santorum base-evangelicals; If we're going to win, we've got to bring that coalition together; And I think we can do that.", + "title": "A Necessary Task for Victory", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "crowded field" + }, + "summary": "Ted Cruz aims to win the contest for Iowa among the crowded field of more than eight candidates. Each candidate has to prove their ability to address pressing issues in order to win.", + "title": "List of Candidates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 38, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "crowded field" + }, + "summary": "Ted Cruz aims to win the contest for Iowa among the crowded field of candidates like Santorum and Huckabee the past two winners of the Iowa caucuses, Jeb Bush, Scott Walker, Ben Carson, Marco Rubio, Rick Perry, and Rand Paul. Addressing pressing issues is necessary for a chance of winning the nomination of the caucuses.", + "title": "List of Candidates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 38, + 50 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Cedar Falls, Iowa (CNN)As aides politely tried to rush Ted Cruz from an event in Cedar Falls to one in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on Thursday, the presidential candidate continued shaking hands with anyone who wanted to meet him.", + "Finally, after the selfies and conversations started to die down, his aides managed to move him closer to the door when a tall, burly man stopped him.", + "\"Senator,\" he said, \"can I pray with you real quick?\"", + "\"Yeah,\" Cruz said, as he clasped the man's upper arm and the two bowed their heads.", + "It was one of the many moments when Cruz connected with voters on a religious level last week, as the senator from Texas hit the trail in Iowa for the first time as a presidential candidate.", + "Being the only official contender in the race, Cruz drew large crowds during his two-day swing across the state.", + "He's counting on Iowa, known for its vocal and active evangelical base, to propel him forward in what's expected to be a tough competition among a crowded field of GOP candidates.", + "Cruz, himself, displays a pastoral swagger when he is speaking on stage and working a room.", + "The senator regularly avoids using a podium, instead favoring pacing the stage with a wireless microphone, a scene reminiscent of a Sunday morning sermon.", + "When he meets with people after events, he embraces each one's hand with both of his, softens his usually theatric tone and looks people square in the eye -- a familiar interaction between churchgoing Christians and their pastors.", + "The past two winners of Iowa's caucuses rose to victory with support from the Christian right, and Cruz, who announced his bid last month at the well-known Baptist school Liberty University, is aiming to energize that same base and claim the coveted state as his prize.", + "Evangelicals make up a large segment of Iowa's Republican voter bloc.", + "According to a Des Moines Register/Bloomberg Politics poll from January, 44% of likely 2016 Republican caucus-goers said they were born-again or evangelical Christians.", + "Cruz has built a brand as a stalwart conservative willing to buck GOP leadership on fiscal issues, but he showed in Iowa last week that he's also eager to champion social issues at a time when many Republicans are anxious to avoid them.", + "He was one of the loudest defenders of the religious freedom law in Indiana, which came under fire last week for what critics called paving a path to discrimination against gays and lesbians.", + "He described the outrage over the laws as \"shameful\" and an \"assault\" on First Amendment rights.", + "\"There are a lot of people here in Iowa and across the country whose hearts are breaking, watching what has happened in the last two weeks,\" Cruz said Friday night at an event in Des Moines.", + "\"We have seen a grossly unfair vilification of religious liberty.\"", + "RELATED: Republican 2016 hopefuls back Indiana's 'religious freedom' law .", + "He's more than comfortable talking about his own faith and telling the story of how his father became a Christian and a pastor.", + "Rafael Cruz, who's become a celebrity among Christian conservatives, will frequently visit Iowa over the next year, Cruz told voters.", + "And Cruz's Iowa director, Bryan English, is a former pastor.", + "Cruz's first television ads are appearing this weekend during programs on Fox News and NBC that are pegged to Easter Sunday.", + "In the ad, Cruz talks about the impact of the \"transformative love of Jesus Christ\" on his life.", + "While neither Mike Huckabee, who won Iowa in 2008, nor Rick Santorum, who won in 2012, went on to win the nomination, their successes helped launch them into high-profile battles with the then-front-runners.", + "And with both of them likely running again in 2016, the competition will be stiff.", + "That's why, for Cruz, courting evangelicals is only a component of a three-pronged strategy to win the nomination that also includes dominating the tea party faction and competing for the libertarian base.", + "His stump speech hits on elements that appeal to each faction.", + "He received standing ovations last week for calling to abolish the IRS, and, in a knock against the National Security Agency, he frequently tells audiences to leave their cell phones on so President Obama \"can hear every word I have to say.\"", + "Cruz argued Thursday that the Republican Party needs to bridge the gap between what he described as the Ron Paul-Rand Paul faction of the party -- young libertarian-minded voters -- and the Santorum base -- evangelicals.", + "The two blocs, he said, are \"not necessarily the best of chums.\"", + "\"If we're going to win, we've got to bring that coalition together,\" he said in Cedar Falls.", + "\"And I think we can do that.\"", + "Cruz frequently says he wants to see a return of the evangelical vote to 2004 levels, when more than six in 10 evangelicals voted in the presidential election, a higher than normal turnout for the demographic.", + "That number has waned slightly since 2004 -- but it's not too far off from the 56% of the overall population that voted in 2012.", + "Still, his campaign believes that if it can tap into the group of evangelicals who've been staying home and get the demographic as a whole to overperform, then that could mean the difference of millions more at the polls.", + "\"If you look at available places for the party to expand the vote, it doesn't exist in the middle, it exists in the evangelical vote,\" said Rick Tyler, a top Cruz adviser.", + "\"It isn't a pond, it's an unfished ocean of available voters who are conservative.\"", + "Russell Moore, president of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, said he expects to see record turnout among evangelicals in 2016 no matter who the nominee is or what that person says.", + "Moore points to hot-button topics like religious freedom issues in the U.S., as well as increased attention to the killing of minority Christians in the Middle East and rising anti-Semitism.", + "\"I don't think a candidate is going to be able to get very far simply by using evangelical lingo or by pointing to his or her personal faith,\" Moore said.", + "\"I think a candidate is going to have to explain how he or she would protect religious liberty and would appoint justices and judges who will maintain the common good.\"", + "Later in April, voters in Iowa will see the bulk of the GOP field tackle these issues when they take the stage at an event hosted by the Iowa Faith and Freedom Coalition.", + "While the past two winners of the Iowa caucuses -- Santorum and Huckabee -- are likely running for president again, Steve Scheffler, president of the group, argued that the field is wide open in terms of who's going to win favor among evangelicals.", + "Jeb Bush, while not popular among conservative activists, was known for his staunch anti-abortion record as Florida governor and touts his Catholic faith as a big force behind his policy views.", + "Scott Walker is the son of a pastor.", + "Ben Carson, the former neurosurgeon, rose to fame in conservative circles after criticizing the Obama administration at a national prayer breakfast.", + "And other likely candidates -- from Marco Rubio to Rick Perry to Rand Paul -- have made serious efforts to court the religious right.", + "\"It's up for grabs.", + "It's a clean slate regardless of if you've run before,\" Scheffler said.", + "\"Naturally those two (Huckabee and Santorum) have the name recognition and database of people who supported them in the past, but by and large voters are going to say, 'Let me take a good look at all of these candidates.'\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 342 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The \"Batman v. Superman\" trailer gets a makeover using scenes from older \"Batman\" and \"Superman\".", + "title": "Fans Re-Edits Batman v. Superman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "YouTuber Bobby Burns gives the new \"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice\" trailer a makeover with scenes from older, classic \"Batman\" and \"Superman\" in the viral trailer.", + "title": "Fans Re-Edits Batman v. Superman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "YouTuber, Bobby Burns created his own, now-viral version of the \"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice\" trailer by using scenes from the older, classic \"Batman\" and \"Superman\", replacing Ben Affleck and Henry Cavill with Adam West and Christopher Reeve.", + "title": "Fans Re-Edits Batman v. Superman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , batman , edit , superman" + }, + "summary": "CNN interviews \"Batman v. Superman\" classic edit YouTuber.", + "title": "Batman v. Superman Classic Edit Trailer", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cnn , batman , edit , superman" + }, + "summary": "CNN interviews YouTuber Bobby Burns, who gave \"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice\" a makeover with his classic edit of the trailer.", + "title": "Batman v. Superman Classic Edit Trailer", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The much-discussed trailer for \"Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice\" just got a makeover.", + "Soon after the trailer went up late on Friday, YouTuber Bobby Burns got to work on doing his own version using classic superhero footage.", + "Instead of Ben Affleck and Henry Cavill facing off, this version wonders what it would be like if comics' classic characters Adam West and Christopher Reeve took their places.", + "CNN spoke to 18-year-old Burns about what motivated him to make his now-viral video.", + "(Warner Bros. Pictures, the studio behind \"Batman v. Superman,\" is owned by Time Warner, as is CNN.)", + "CNN: When did you start making YouTube videos like this?", + "Burns: At age 11.", + "I work for the Made In Network in Nashville, Tennessee.", + "CNN: Where did this idea come from?", + "Burns: I'm pretty hyped for \"Batman v.", + "Superman.\"", + "As soon as I saw the trailer, my brain immediately went to the classic \"Batman\" [TV series] and I thought how funny it would be if this film was made at the time.", + "CNN: What were you looking to accomplish?", + "Burns: I wanted to contrast the old with the new.", + "CNN: What kind of reaction have you received?", + "Burns: Within an hour of the trailer going up, I went to work on the edit.", + "Within four hours, my edit was finished and up on the Internet.", + "The reaction has been great!", + "It's awesome to see so many people enjoying what I made.", + "Take a look at the fan trailer below: ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 417 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have remained intricate. The turmoil in the Middle East has seen Tehran and Riyadh point the fingers at each other, with the latest grudge spilling to Yemen. The two nations use their proxies in Yemen to wage war against each other. In an effort to stop the altercation, Iran has proposed a four-point plan for Yemen.", + "title": "The Tussle Between Iran and Saudi Arabia for Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The murky relationship between Iran and Saudi Arabia has become nothing but venomous today. Tehran and Riyadh blame each other for the turbulence experienced in the Middle East. The agitation between Iran and Saudi Arabia has recently spiraled to Yemen, where the two nations are using proxies to fight their war. For Riyadh and its regional allies, the Saudi military intervention in Yemen is the moment the Sunni Arab nation finally woke up to repel the expansion of Shia-Iranian influence. For Tehran and its regional allies, Saudi Arabia's actions are in defense of a retrogressive status quo order that is no longer acceptable. In an effort to stop the war, Iran has proposed a four-point plan for Yemen, but the Saudis have ignored it.", + "title": "The Tussle Between Iran and Saudi Arabia for Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The animosity between Saudi Arabia and Iran has turned to blame games as the two nations fault each other for the turmoil witnessed in the Middle East. The latest victim of this animosity is Yemen. Tehran and Riyadh use their proxies to fight their battle in Sana'a. Riyadh and its regional allies see the opportunity as a defining moment the Sunni Arab nation finally woke up to repel the expansion of Shia-Iranian influence. On the other hand, Tehran and its regional allies, including the Houthi movement in Yemen, Saudi Arabia's actions are in defense of a backward status quo order that is unacceptable. Despite all the quagmire, the two nations have all the reasons to stop the war from getting out of hand. In an attempt to strike a ceasefire deal, Iran has proposed a four-point plan for Yemen, but the Saudis deem everything that is acceptable to Houthi as poisonous therefore they disregarded the proposal. Saudi has tried to win the war in Yemen by rallying its allies for a military coalition, to no avail. A political compromise that favors the two nations is the solution.", + "title": "The Tussle Between Iran and Saudi Arabia for Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yemen" + }, + "summary": "The Iranian-Saudi conflict by proxy has reached Yemen, but the two nations have all the reasons to stop the war from escalating.", + "title": "Iranian-Saudi Conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 15 + ], + 31, + 40, + 44, + [ + 46, + 47 + ], + 51, + 54, + 58 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yemen" + }, + "summary": "In its latest manifestation, the Iranian-Saudi conflict by proxy has reached Yemen, which both sides portray as climatic, and yet, both sides have good reasons to want to stop the Yemeni crisis from spiraling out of control and evolving into an unwinnable war.", + "title": "Iranian-Saudi Conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 15 + ], + 31, + 40, + 44, + [ + 46, + 47 + ], + 51, + 54, + 58 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "riyadh" + }, + "summary": "Even though Riyadh blames Tehran for the Yemen crisis, it is also implicated as much. Riyadh has tried to rally its allies behind the military coalition aimed at dispatching ground troops, but its efforts have proved futile.", + "title": "Riyadh's Position in Yemen\u2019s War", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 3, + 6, + 9, + 12, + 24, + 27, + 35, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 43, + 45, + 47, + [ + 52, + 54 + ], + 59 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "riyadh" + }, + "summary": "While Riyadh no doubt exaggerates Tehran's role in the Yemen crisis, its fingerprints are very evident. Riyadh has tried hard to muster a military coalition that is ready to dispatch ground troops, but its effort has so far been nothing short of a fiasco. The Pakistanis notably declined the Saudi request.", + "title": "Riyadh's Position in Yemen\u2019s War", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 3, + 6, + 9, + 12, + 24, + 27, + 35, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 43, + 45, + 47, + [ + 52, + 54 + ], + 59 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tehran , yemeni crisis" + }, + "summary": "It is farfetched for Tehran to believe in its ability to end the Yemeni crisis. A political compromise between Riyadh and Tehran is inevitable.", + "title": "Ending the Not-So-Futile War in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 7, + 9, + 12, + 22, + 46, + [ + 57, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tehran , yemeni crisis" + }, + "summary": "It is beyond Tehran's capacity to stop the Yemeni crisis, a political compromise that both Riyadh and Tehran and their respective Yemeni allies can cope with seems to be the only option that is not devastating.", + "title": "Ending the Not-So-Futile War in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 4, + 7, + 9, + 12, + 22, + 46, + [ + 57, + 59 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have always been thorny, but rarely has the state of affairs been as venomous as it is today.", + "Tehran and Riyadh each point to the other as the main reason for much of the turmoil in the Middle East.", + "In its most recent incarnation, the Iranian-Saudi conflict by proxy has reached Yemen in a spiral that both sides portray as climatic.", + "For Riyadh and its regional allies, the Saudi military intervention in Yemen -- \"Operation Decisive Storm\" -- is the moment the Sunni Arab nation finally woke up to repel the expansion of Shia-Iranian influence.", + "For Tehran and its regional allies -- including the Houthi movement in Yemen -- Saudi Arabia's actions are in defense of a retrogressive status quo order that is no longer tenable.", + "And yet both sides have good reasons to want to stop the Yemeni crisis from spiraling out of control and evolving into an unwinnable war.", + "When Iranian President Hassan Rouhani was elected in June 2013, he pledged to reach out to Riyadh.", + "He was up front and called Tehran's steep deterioration of relations with the Saudis over the last decade as one of the principal burdens on Iranian foreign policy.", + "From Lebanon and Afghanistan to Pakistan and the Gaza Strip, the Iranian-Saudi rivalry and conflict through proxy has been deep and costly.", + "And yet despite Rouhani's open pledge, profound differences over Syria and Iraq in particular have kept Riyadh and Tehran apart.", + "But if the questions of Syria and Iraq prevented a pause in hostilities, the Saudi military intervention in Yemen since late March has all but raised the stakes to unprecedentedly dangerous levels.", + "Unlike in Syria and in Iraq, the Saudi military is now directly battling it out with Iranian-backed rebels in Yemen.", + "While Riyadh no doubt exaggerates Tehran's role in the Yemen crisis, its fingerprints are nonetheless evident.", + "\"Iran provides financial support, weapons, training and intelligence to Houthis,\" Gerald Feierstein, a U.S. State Department official and former Yemen ambassador, told a Congressional hearing last week.", + "\"We believe that Iran sees opportunities with the Houthis to expand its influence in Yemen and threaten Saudi and Gulf Arab interests.\"", + "The Iranians find the charges biased and point to the Saudi airstrikes in Yemen as a much bigger case of meddling in a neighbor's affairs.", + "In Iran, the cue came from the country's top authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has been unusually blunt.", + "He tweeted: \"Despite disputes, the Saudis used to display composure [with] us but now inexperienced youngsters have come to power & replaced composure [with] barbarism.\"", + "Three days after Khamenei's speech, Iran suspended religious pilgrimages to Mecca.", + "This came as news broke about two Iranian teenage boys who had reportedly been sexually assaulted by the police while visiting Saudi Arabia.", + "Meanwhile, anti-Saudi protests have been staged in a number of Iranian cities.", + "Khamenei's speech opened the floodgate of anti-Saudi statements.", + "The voices of hardline figures in Tehran have been the most agitated.", + "General Ahmad Purdastan, the commander of the Iranian ground forces, taunted the Saudis.", + "\"Beware of the day when firecrackers explode in Riyadh,\" Purdastan said, in a not-so-subtle warning.", + "But it was not only the hawks that came out swinging against the Saudis.", + "Ayatollah Ali-Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a former president and arguably Iran's most vocal advocate of better Iranian-Saudi relations.", + "called Riyadh's military intervention a \"strategic mistake\" and urged for a political solution.", + "Seeking a political solution is Iran's stated aim for the Yemeni crisis, but the prospects of such an effort succeeding are slim.", + "Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif has provided a four-point plan: to get a ceasefire, to encourage the provision of humanitarian aid, to promote political dialogue among warring Yemeni parties, and to achieve the formation of an inclusive government.", + "But the Iranian proposal also asks for an end to Saudi airstrikes.", + "As Zarif put it, \"Iran and Saudi Arabia need to talk, but we cannot talk to determine the future of Yemen.\"", + "The Saudis have thus far ignored the Iranian proposal.", + "Meanwhile, the Houthi leadership has welcomed the plan.", + "As one of its leaders said, \"In Iran's plan, unacceptable solutions do not exist.\"", + "Not only do the Saudis not have any faith in any Iranian-drafted political package that is welcomed by the Houthis, but Riyadh believes that the international disposition favors it.", + "Saudi Arabia was elated by the U.N. Security Council vote on 14 April that condemned the Houthi movement.", + "Only Russia abstained.", + "But a solution to the Yemeni crisis will not come from the U.N.", + "The U.N. can provide a cover for Riyadh's military intervention, but it cannot secure it a military win.", + "This leaves Riyadh with a fundamental question about how far it is willing to take its fight in Yemen.", + "Saudi airstrikes alone will not finish off the Houthi movement and it allies in the Yemeni armed forces.", + "It requires ground troops on a huge scale.", + "Riyadh has tried hard to muster a military coalition that is willing to dispatch ground troops but its effort has so far been nothing short of a fiasco.", + "The Pakistanis most famously turned down the Saudi request and let it be known that Yemen is a quagmire they can do without.", + "Instead, Islamabad has asked Iran to push the Houthis for a political compromise that Riyadh can live with.", + "The Turks were enthusiastic at first about stopping the Houthis -- but in his visit to Tehran last week, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan made it clear that he has prioritized Iranian-Turkish trade relations over rivalry in Yemen, and emphasized a political solution for the Yemeni conflict.", + "The Egyptians and the Jordanians are still supportive of Saudi efforts and claim publicly to be open to the idea of deploying military forces to assist Riyadh in Yemen.", + "But whether they will go through with it is another matter.", + "Egypt has a long list of problems of its own, including a bloody counter-terrorism campaign in Sinai that it cannot afford to lose, but also an eastern border with lawless Libya that is increasingly a new front in Cairo's fight against jihadists.", + "It is hard to see how Egyptian General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi can commit troops to a Yemeni campaign that is not a direct threat to Egypt's security.", + "The same kind of domestic realities, including the threat from ISIS, will also prevent Jordan from any significant contribution to Saudi military efforts in Yemen.", + "These hard realities leave Riyadh with two options.", + "It can look for or even mediate a political solution that will invariably include the same Houthis that Riyadh is attacking today.", + "Alternatively, given the absence of willing states to contribute ground troops, Riyadh will have to contemplate a full-scale invasion of Yemen.", + "That is scenario that is very hard to contemplate.", + "The Iranians too are faced with stark choices.", + "It is beyond Tehran's ability to tame the Yemeni crisis.", + "As tempting as it might be for Tehran to see the Saudis bleed in Yemen, the danger of this conflict further fuelling sectarian tensions in the Middle East will undermine broader regional Iranian interests.", + "A political compromise that both Riyadh and Tehran and their respective Yemeni allies can live with seems to be the only option that is not cataclysmic." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 189 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Born in American Samoa, a U.S. territory since 1900, Emy Afalava has the right to vote denied because the government claims he is not a citizen despite being born on U.S. soil.", + "title": "American Samoan Persons Citizenship Denied", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Since its founding, the United States adhered to the rule that those born on U.S. lands were U.S. citizens. Yet, Emy Afalava, a loyal American and decorated veteran born in American Samoa has been denied the right to vote because the federal government claims he is not a citizen. In a federal lawsuit, Afalava and his fellow American Samoans are attempting to right the wrong.", + "title": "American Samoan Persons Citizenship Denied", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Recently, the 115th anniversary of the decision of American Samoa to join the United States was celebrated. Since its founding, the United States adhered to the rule that those born on U.S. lands were U.S. citizens, but people born in American Samoa are the last Americans still waiting to become citizens. That is the case of Emy Afalava, an American veteran who has been denied the right to vote by the federal government because the government claims he is no citizen. Afalava and other American Samoans are now seeking reparation in a federal lawsuit filed in Washington, D.C.", + "title": "American Samoan Persons Citizenship Denied", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "racial discrimination , constitution" + }, + "summary": "Although Dred Scott case is regarded as one of the worst in Supreme Court history, racial discrimination cases involving U.S. citizenship continued to occur over time. Despite what the Constitution says, American Samoans continue to have their citizenships denied.", + "title": "Another Citizenship Denied Due to Racial Discrimination", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 13, + 24 + ], + [ + 27, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "racial discrimination , constitution" + }, + "summary": "Emy Afalava is a loyal American and decorated veteran. He was born in American Samoa, a U.S. territory since 1900. He thinks he should be a citizen. The Constitution would agree. Dred Scott case has declared that free African-Americans had \"no rights that the white man was bound to respect.\" But racial discrimination didn't end there.", + "title": "Another Citizenship Denied Due to Racial Discrimination", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 13, + 24 + ], + [ + 27, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Emy Afalava is a loyal American and decorated veteran.", + "He was born in American Samoa, a U.S. territory since 1900.", + "He has been subject to American law his whole life and thinks he should be a citizen.", + "The Constitution would agree.", + "The Fourteenth Amendment declares that \"All persons born ... in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States.\"", + "Yet, Afalava has been denied the right to vote because the federal government insists that he is no citizen.", + "How can it be, in the 21st century, that Americans born on U.S. soil are denied the rights of citizenship?", + "That injustice clouds the recent celebration of the 115th anniversary of the decision of American Samoa to join the United States.", + "It is a wrong that Afalava and other American Samoans are now seeking to right in a federal lawsuit before the D.C.", + "Circuit.", + "A decision could come any day.", + "Since the United States was established, it adhered to the rule that those born on U.S. lands were U.S. citizens.", + "The rule is colorblind, yet the only exception that the Supreme Court has ever declared was not.", + "The infamous Dred Scott case legitimized slavery as it declared that free African-Americans had \"no rights that the white man was bound to respect.\"", + "Though they were Americans, they were not citizens under the Constitution.", + "A Civil War later, the 14th Amendment reversed the ruling in the Dred Scott case.", + "Today, the Dred Scott case has come to be regarded as one of the worst decisions in the history of the Supreme Court.", + "But racial discrimination didn't end there.", + "In 1904, a Puerto Rican woman named Isabel Gonzalez sailed for New York.", + "Because Puerto Rico was U.S. territory, she believed herself to be a U.S. citizen.", + "But officials at Ellis Island labeled her an undesirable alien and prevented her from entering the mainland.", + "She sued, with some reason to hope for a favorable ruling.", + "Yet the Supreme Court that eventually heard Gonzalez's case was still racist.", + "In preceding years, for example, it had permitted a flat ban on naturalizing anyone of the Chinese race.", + "And, in a case addressing the status of recently acquired island territories such as Puerto Rico, the justices had cited the alleged racial inferiority of tropical peoples as reason to treat these lands as second-class U.S. territories.", + "Justice Edward Douglas White's opinion stated that U.S. sovereignty extended over them, but that their residents did not hold the same constitutional rights as other Americans.", + "He did so, he privately revealed, because \"he was much preoccupied by the danger of racial and social questions.\"", + "In the Gonzalez case, the justices agreed unanimously that Puerto Ricans were not aliens and thus not subject to immigration laws.", + "But they declined to decide whether or not Gonzalez was a citizen.", + "Though preoccupied by fears that islanders were \"savages\" and racially unfit for citizenship, they were unwilling to violate the Constitution.", + "As a result of the court ruling, federal officials were able to deny Gonzalez and others the full panoply of rights conferred on citizens for years.", + "As Isabel Gonzalez's lawyer told the Court, declaring that residents of America's island territories are not U.S. citizens would mean adding to \"precedents in our history of which we are least proud.\"", + "Those precedents, he warned the Court, had been \"repudiated by the American people in the Civil War, by three amendments to the Constitution of the United States, by this court, and by ... advancing civilization.\"", + "Surely, 147 years after the Dred Scott case was overturned, the time has come to put an end to this farce.", + "In the past century, the inhabitants of every other U.S. island territory have become citizens.", + "Today, Emy Afalava and his fellow American Samoans are the last Americans still waiting to become citizens." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 852 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday, a new world record was set by a Japan Railway maglev train hitting 374 miles per hour in Yamanashi.", + "title": "Japanese Bullet Train Sets New World Record", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Japanese bullet train sets a new world record of 603 kilometers per hour on a testing track in Yamanashi. On that Tuesday, a representative stated the maglev train depleted 10.8 seconds traveling above 600 kilometers per hour.", + "title": "Japanese Bullet Train Sets New World Record", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During a speed test on an experimental track, a Japan Railway maglev train clocked 10.8 seconds traveling above 600 kilometers per hour. According to their representative in Yamanashi, the bullet train covered 1.8 kilometers in that time, unlike its last record which was last Thursday at 366 miles per hour. This is faster than any other maglev made.", + "title": "Japanese Bullet Train Sets New World Record", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maglev" + }, + "summary": "A maglev train could finish a 5 hours journey by car in 40 minutes.", + "title": "The Fastest Maglev Ever Made", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maglev" + }, + "summary": "Maglev trains work by using magnets to push the train away from the tracks and drive the train forward; Japan's maglevs don't use metal tracks.", + "title": "The Fastest Maglev Ever Made", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)It's a bird -- It's a plane -- It's an insanely fast Japanese bullet train.", + "A Japan Railway maglev train hit 603 kilometers per hour (374 miles per hour) on an experimental track in Yamanashi Tuesday, setting a decisive new world record.", + "A spokesperson said the train spent 10.8 seconds traveling above 600 kilometers per hour, during which it covered 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles).", + "That's nearly 20 football fields in the time it took you to read the last two sentences.", + "Takeo Ookanda, who runs an exhibition center next to the test track, said witnesses erupted with excitement and applause when the new record was set.", + "\"I was moved just like many other visitors here today,\" he told CNN.", + "\"This maglev project... (increases) the hope that Japan can have a good growth again in the future.\"", + "The train broke its own record from last Thursday, when it ran at 590 kilometers per hour (366 miles per hour) on a test track.", + "That beat the old record of 581 kilometers per hour (361 miles per hour), which was set in 2003 during another Japanese maglev test.", + "Right now, China operates the world's fastest commercial maglev, which has hit 431 kilometers per hour (268 miles per hour) on a route through Shanghai.", + "By contrast, the fastest train in the United States, Amtrak's Acela Express, is only capable of 241 kilometers per hour (150 miles per hour), though it usually plods along at half that speed.", + "Unlike traditional trains, maglev trains work by using magnets to push the train away from the tracks and drive the train forward.", + "Japan's maglevs don't use metal tracks \u2014 instead, they float nearly 10 cm (4 inches) above special guideways, allowing for frictionless movement.", + "Japan Railways has been testing their train to figure out the best operational speed for a planned route between Tokyo and Nagoya, scheduled to begin service in 2027.", + "That trip can take nearly 5 hours by car.", + "But in the future, a maglev train could finish the journey in 40 minutes.", + "READ MORE: The future of transportation will blow your hair back .", + "CNN's Yoko Wakatsuki contributed reporting." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 69 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Carlos Colina was charged with assault and battery, and mishandling of a body.", + "title": "Carlos Colina Charged", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Cambridge, Massachusetts, authorities identified human remains in a duffel bag. Authorities identified and charged Carlos Colina with the human remains.", + "title": "Discovery Made by Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Cambridge, Massachusetts, authorities identified human remains in a duffel bag. Surveillance video led them to discover remains belonging to Jonathan Camilien, 26. Carlos Colina, 32 was arraigned in court in connection to the discovery.", + "title": "Identity of the Victim and the Person Responsible", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Authorities identified and charged a man Monday in connection with the discovery of human remains in a duffel bag in Cambridge, Massachusetts, over the weekend.", + "Carlos Colina, 32, was arraigned on charges of assault and battery causing serious bodily injury and improper disposal of a body, the Middlesex District Attorney's Office said in a statement.", + "\"This was a gruesome discovery,\" said District Attorney Marian Ryan.", + "\"Detectives are continuing to analyze evidence and awaiting information from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner so that we may determine if additional charges are warranted.\"", + "Police were notified Saturday morning about a suspicious item along a walkway in Cambridge.", + "Officers arrived at the scene, opened a duffel bag and found human remains.", + "After that discovery, police say, a surveillance video led them to an apartment building, where more body parts were discovered in a common area.", + "That location is near the Cambridge Police Department headquarters.", + "The remains at both locations belonged to the same victim, identified Monday as Jonathan Camilien, 26.", + "Camilien and Colina knew each other, according to authorities.", + "The next scheduled hearing in the case is set for April 14.", + "CNN's Andreas Preuss contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 357 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott applauded after guzzling a glass of beer in seven seconds.", + "title": "Tony Abbott Drinks Beer in 7 Seconds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After downing a glass of beer in seven seconds, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott was applauded. Last year, the Prime Minister had slammed the country's binge drinking culture.", + "title": "Tony Abbott Drinks Beer in 7 Seconds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tony Abbott, Australia's prime minister, condemned the country's excessive drinking culture last year. A video of Abbott drinking a glass of beer in seven seconds was captured on camera, sparking loud cheers from onlookers. Some were impressed by such ability, others were annoyed.", + "title": "Tony Abbott Drinks Beer in 7 Seconds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "abbott , video" + }, + "summary": "Some people criticize Abbott after drinking video becomes viral on social media.", + "title": "Are the Prime Minister's Drinking Abilities a Bad Example?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "abbott , video" + }, + "summary": "The video of Abbott consuming the beer quickly went viral on social media. Some people thought the Prime Minister was setting a poor example.", + "title": "Are the Prime Minister's Drinking Abilities a Bad Example?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been caught on camera guzzling a glass of beer in seven seconds amid raucous cheers from onlookers.", + "His feat of swift consumption in a crowded bar impressed some people but annoyed others.", + "And observers were quick to point out that Abbott had previously criticized binge drinking in Australia.", + "Abbott was in a Sydney pub on Saturday evening when a group of Australian rules football players invited him to have a drink with them.", + "The Prime Minister accepted and even gave a short, impromptu speech, one of the football coaches, Simon Carrodus, told The Australian Woman's Weekly.", + "\"Then he proceeds to reach down and grab a schooner and he drank from head-to-toe the entire schooner, dribbling little bits on his shirt ... tipped it upside down on his head.", + "And he was proud as punch,\" Carrodus said.", + "A schooner holds about three-quarters of a pint.", + "Video of Abbott making short work of the beer as the crowd around him chants \"Skol!", + "Skol!\"", + "drew plenty of attention on social media.", + "Some commentators focused on Abbott's drinking technique.", + "But others suggested he was setting a bad example.", + "Abbott had attacked binge drinking as recently as last year.", + "\"Like most Australians, I enjoy a drink on social occasions,\" he said in January 2014.", + "\"However, as a father and as a citizen, I'm appalled by the violent binge drinking culture that now seems so prevalent, especially at \"hot spots\" in our big cities.\"", + "Casting those concerns aside, some social media users belittled Abbott's beer swilling.", + "They said his effort was a pale imitation of the legendary drinking exploits of former Prime Minister Bob Hawke, who is credited with drinking two and a half pints in 11 seconds." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 811 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama condemned the prosecution of the LGBTQ community. Transgenders are more likely to be discriminated against by employers, 59% of Americans believe transgenders should use bathrooms of their birth sex. With the global shows like Transparent, Orange is the New Black, and Bruce Jenner's transformation story, awareness is being spread to the public, Mora says this gives hope to the transgender community.", + "title": "Transgender in the Society", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The story of Olympic hero Bruce Jenner has gone viral. Jenner has recently, on the Kardashian show identified as a woman. The Olympics has undergone a physical transformation and looks more feminine. Transgenders are people who feel and identify differently from their birth sex or gender. President Obama becomes the first president to publicly discuss the matter, he condemned the persecution of the LGBTQ community. Transgenders are more likely to be discriminated against by employers, 59% of Americans say they should use bathrooms of their birth genders. 20 transgender women were slain last year, all but one were women of color. Discrimination against transgenders is still a big problem, Mora says that the more people know the transgenders, the more they'll accept and understand them.", + "title": "Transgender in the Society", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama condemned the persecution of people who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender. Global shows such as Orange is the New Black and Transparent have raised awareness of transgender people. Bruce Jenner, a former Olympic hero, who currently identifies as Caitlyn has undergone physical transformation to look feminine and became the new face of Vanity Fair. Transgenders are people whose gender identity differs from their sex at birth; some alter their bodies. 0.3% of America's population identifies as transgender and the growing number could have a positive impact. Mora says that the more people know transgender people, the more they'll understand and accept them. Human Rights Campaign reports that transgender people are more likely to face discrimination from employers, 59% of Americans believe transgenders should use bathrooms of their birth genders. Violence against transgender people is still a menace especially to women of color, among 20 killed last year, 19 were women of color. There's still a lot of discrimination against transgenders, and Jenner's story could go a long way in educating people.", + "title": "Transgender in the Society", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jenner" + }, + "summary": "Olympic hero, Bruce Jenner has become more feminine in recent months. Jenner identifies as a woman now. Jenner has been featured on the cover of Vanity Fair g lammed as a woman. Jenner's story has created awareness.", + "title": "Jenner's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 15, + 21, + 43, + 45, + 50, + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jenner" + }, + "summary": "Jenner ended months of speculation after coming out as a woman; physical appearance has become more feminine and has become new face of Vanity Fair.", + "title": "Jenner's Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 15, + 21, + 43, + 45, + 50, + 52 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "discrimination , obama , american" + }, + "summary": "Obama has criticized the persecution of LGBTQ. The awareness of transgender people gives hope to the end of discrimination of transgenders.", + "title": "Transition of the Transgender People", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 18, + 21, + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "discrimination , obama , american" + }, + "summary": "President Obama has condemned the persecution of the LGBTQ community. Transgender people are more likely to be discriminated against by employers. American people are becoming more aware of the transgender community.", + "title": "Transition of the Transgender People", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 18, + 21, + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 41 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's only June, but 2015 may be remembered as the year the term \"transgender\" fully entered mainstream consciousness.", + "In January, President Obama condemned the persecution of \"people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender,\" becoming the first president to utter the word in a State of the Union address.", + "\"Transparent,\" about an aging father who begins living as a woman, won two top awards at the Golden Globes, while transgender actress Laverne Cox of \"Orange is the New Black\" -- who made the cover of Time magazine last year -- was just cast in a new CBS drama.", + "The May issue of Vogue has a photo spread with transgender model Andreja Pejic, who said on Instagram this week that she \"was told by various people many times over that the chances of me ending up on these pages were slim to none.\"", + "A transgender character had a recurring storyline on the just-wrapped final season of \"Glee,\" while transgender activist and YouTube star Jazz Jennings will star in a reality show debuting on TLC this summer.", + "And then there's Bruce Jenner, whose physical appearance has become more feminine in recent months as the Olympic hero turned reality TV star underwent a very public gender transition.", + "Jenner ended months of speculation in an interview that aired April 24 on \"20/20\" with Diane Sawyer.", + "\"Are you a woman?\"", + "Sawyer asked.", + "\"Yes,\" Jenner replied.", + "Now comes the new issue of Vanity Fair, with Jenner on the cover in makeup and a skimpy dress, along with a new name: Caitlyn.", + "It's more obvious than ever that transgender people, long relegated to society's shadows, are finally stepping into the light.", + "\"We are at a social inflection point on transgender issues,\" says Riki Wilchins, a former transgender activist and author of three books on queer theory, who believes all the attention could have a positive impact.", + "\"Civil rights for minorities come in fits and starts.", + "We're on an upswing now.\"", + "Opinion: Why we need to listen to Bruce Jenner's story .", + "Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity -- their internal, personal sense of being a man or a woman -- differs from what's typically associated with their sex at birth.", + "Some transgender people alter their bodies through hormones and or surgery, although many don't.", + "A 2011 study estimated that 700,000 American adults, or roughly 0.3% of the population, identified themselves as transgender.", + "For decades, trans people, as many transgender people like to be called, rarely saw themselves represented in popular culture.", + "But recent years have brought the \"Dancing with the Stars\" contestant Chaz Bono; filmmaker Lana Wachowski, formerly known as Larry Wachowski, a co-director of \"The Matrix\"; Jared Leto's Oscar-winning role in \"Dallas Buyers Club\"; and of course, \"Orange is the New Black,\" whose cast is a mix of ethnicities and sexualities.", + "Now, between \"Transparent\" and other shows, recognition from Obama and tabloid headlines about Jenner, the national conversation around gender identity appears to have reached a new level.", + "All this makes transgender advocates cautiously optimistic.", + "Hayden Mora, deputy chief of staff at the Human Rights Campaign and a transgender man, remains hopeful that the growing number of transgender faces beaming weekly into America's living rooms can only have a positive effect.", + "\"I believe that the more people who know transgender people, the more they will understand, accept and support us,\" Mora says.", + "\"That happens only if they acknowledge our humanity, and not treat us like tabloid fodder.\"", + "The transgender life: What to know, say and understand .", + "Still, activists agree there's a long way to go before transgender people stop facing discrimination or worse.", + "For relatives and friends who are used to seeing someone as male or female, gender changes can be hard to accept.", + "Transgender people have long been misunderstood and persecuted -- as recently as 2012, the American Psychiatric Association classified them as having a mental \"disorder.\"", + "A recent report by the Human Rights Campaign found that transgender people in the United States are more likely to face discrimination from employers and the effects of unemployment and poverty.", + "Many also are denied services from safety-net providers such as emergency shelters.", + "A poll last year found that 59% of Americans believe transgender students should use the bathroom of their birth gender.", + "In December, Attorney General Eric Holder announced that transgender people will receive federal protection from discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.", + "But violence against trans people -- especially transgender women of color -- remains a national plague.", + "According to recent statistics from the Human Rights Campaign, at least 13 transgender women were slain last year in the United States and at least seven have already been killed this year.", + "Of those 20 victims, all but one were black or Latina.", + "\"We are definitely in a critical moment for the trans movement.", + "Over the last year we have ... seen an increase in visibility that was unimaginable even just a few years ago,\" said Kris Hayashi, executive director of the Transgender Law Center.", + "\"At the same time it is clear that visibility is not enough.\"", + "In one case that made national headlines, a transgender Ohio teen committed suicide in late December after her parents refused to acknowledge her wish to live as a girl.", + "\"Transgender people are still subject to profound discrimination and violence,\" said Wilchins.", + "\"Greater acceptance is really needed, and long overdue.\"", + "When your young daughter says 'I'm a boy' So what impact will Bruce Jenner's story have on all this?", + "Gender-rights activists are reluctant to speculate.", + "Some fear the media firestorm around Jenner, fueled by ties to the camera-loving Kardashian clan, trivializes what is a wrenching personal journey for many people.", + "\"You want to wish Bruce the best.", + "But at the same time, you wish it wasn't being played out for reality-TV entertainment,\" said Wilchins, the gender-rights advocate.", + "\"Yes, it's great that we're educating people.", + "But we're talking about a civil rights issue that keeps getting recast as entertainment.\"", + "As a much-hyped TV event, the Jenner interview gave millions of viewers their first exposure to gender-identity questions and put a sympathetic human face on an issue that remains perplexing to many people.", + "But it could also trigger a backlash, some say.", + "Amy Stone, associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas, fears Jenner could provoke those who already are averse to gay or transgender people.", + "Such people \"tend to use these moments to frighten the general public, relying on fears about trans women in bathrooms or locker rooms,\" said Stone, author of numerous books about queer politics and culture.", + "\"Usually these moments tap into pre-existing panics about gender or sexuality, not necessarily spawning new ones.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 896 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria have sent 192,000 people seeking shelter in Cameroon, Niger and Chad.", + "title": "The Boko Haram in Nigeria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Boko Haram has killed thousands in Nigeria's northeast relentlessly for six years. Aid agencies are scrambling to provide the refugees, who've fled to neighboring nations, with clean water, shelter, food and education.", + "title": "The Boko Haram in Nigeria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United Nations is appealing for $174 million to help Nigerian refugees who've fled to neighboring nations following militant attacks. The appeal encompasses the needs of 23 agencies and nongovernmental organizations helping the refugees. The Boko Haram has killed thousands in Nigeria's northeast and forcibly recruited children.", + "title": "The Boko Haram in Nigeria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "refugee , nigeria" + }, + "summary": "Following militant attacks by the Boko Haram who have killed thousands in Nigerian villages, schools, churches and mosques, the United Nations is appealing for $174 million to help refugees who've fled the country.", + "title": "Aid for Nigerian Refugees", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "refugee , nigeria" + }, + "summary": "The United Nations is appealing for $174 million to help Nigerian refugees.", + "title": "Aid for Nigerian Refugees", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The United Nations is appealing for $174 million to help Nigerian refugees who've fled to neighboring nations following militant attacks.", + "Boko Haram has killed thousands in the nation's northeast by attacking villages, schools, churches and mosques.", + "It has also kidnapped students, including more than 200 schoolgirls abducted in April last year.", + "A majority of them remain missing.", + "The militants have attacked relentlessly for six years, sending 192,000 people seeking shelter in Cameroon, Niger and Chad.", + "\"Displaced people in northeastern Nigeria and across borders are in a very dramatic situation, they fear for their lives and are at this point unable to return to their homes,\" said Liz Ahua, who's coordinating Nigerian refugee efforts for the U.N. Aid agencies are scrambling to provide the refugees with clean water, shelter, food and access to education.", + "\"In the refugee camps, thousands of school-age refugee children cannot attend school because of lack of classrooms and teachers,\" Ahua said.", + "Mental health needs are crucial to help the survivors of physical attacks and those who've witnessed violence, according to the U.N.", + "Some children are separated from their parents amid the trauma.", + "\"The conflict has had a devastating impact on children, including many who were forcibly recruited by the insurgents in Nigeria,\" Ahua said.", + "The appeal encompasses the needs of 23 agencies and nongovernmental organizations helping the refugees.", + "\"Adequate funding is crucial to make sure aid agencies can improve the living conditions for refugees in asylum countries and respond to their protection needs,\" Ahua said.", + "\"We relocate refugees away from the conflict border areas, and establish additional refugee camps where needed.\"", + "The Islamist group has said its aim is to impose a stricter form of Sharia law across Nigeria, which is split between a majority Muslim north and a mostly Christian south.", + "An additional 1.2 million people are displaced within Nigeria as a result of the insurgency.", + "CNN's Pierre Meilhan contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 692 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama's personal experiences with the health issues involved with bad air quality lend weight to statements crediting the Clean Air Act with greatly improving people's health. Climate change poses the greatest public threat of anything else currently because temperatures rising increase heatstroke and heat-related illnesses.", + "title": "President Obama's Insights on Global Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The public vantage point has been taken this week whilst refocusing on the public's biggest current threat, climate change. The clean air act is credited by President Barack Obama as making Americans overall much healthier. Obama himself experienced the inability to run due to the bad air quality in L.A. along with the air quality alerts forcing people, particularly those with asthma and other respiratory diseases, to stay inside. An approximate 365,000 early deaths were prevented by the act over a period of forty years. These were just from particulate matter alone. The discussion was held this Tuesday.", + "title": "President Obama's Insights on Global Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A roundtable discussion was held on Tuesday this week at Washington's Howard University on climate change. The event, which President Barack Obama attended, took a revised look at this issue from a public health vantage point. Apart from aesthetic benefits, the clean air act is credited with making Americans much healthier, as supported by an estimated 365,000 early deaths being prevented between 1970 and 2010. In support of this, April 6-12 has now been proclaimed by Obama as National Public Health Week in order to increase awareness, thereby reducing the health impacts on communities, of climate change. When temperatures rise, insect-borne diseases start increasing, as do heat-related illnesses and deaths such as heatstroke. This, then, supports the science of the direct relationship between public health and climate change. The president is however attempting the increasing awareness of climate change as a public health issue.", + "title": "President Obama's Insights on Global Warming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "climate change" + }, + "summary": "To promote the awareness of climate change, Obama has declared a National Public Health Week.", + "title": "Obama Promotes Awareness of Climate Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 11, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "climate change" + }, + "summary": "President Barack Obama took part in a roundtable discussion this week on climate change, \"No challenge poses more of a public threat than climate change,\" the President, said.", + "title": "Obama Promotes Awareness of Climate Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 11, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "act" + }, + "summary": "Obama discusses the Affordable Care Act in an interview after his attendance at a roundtable meeting.", + "title": "Obama Discusses the Affordable Care Act", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 31, + 35, + [ + 39, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "act" + }, + "summary": "This Tuesday at Washington's Howard University President Barac Obama attended a climate change meeting and discussed the Affordable Care Act.", + "title": "Obama Discusses the Affordable Care Act", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 31, + 35, + [ + 39, + 40 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)President Barack Obama took part in a roundtable discussion this week on climate change, refocusing on the issue from a public health vantage point.", + "After the event at Washington's Howard University on Tuesday, Obama sat down with me for a one-on-one interview.", + "I asked him about the science behind climate change and public health and the message he wants the average American to take away, as well as how enforceable his action plan is.", + "Here are five things I learned: .", + "The President enrolled at Occidental College in Los Angeles in 1979 (he transferred to Columbia University his junior year).", + "While in L.A., he said, the air was so bad that it prevented him from running outside.", + "He remembers the air quality alerts and how people with respiratory problems had to stay inside.", + "He credits the Clean Air Act with making Americans \"a lot\" healthier, in addition to being able to \"see the mountains in the background because they aren't covered in smog.\"", + "Obama also said the instances of asthma and other respiratory diseases went down after these measures were taken.", + "Peer-reviewed Environmental Protection Agency studies say that the Clean Air Act and subsequent amendments have reduced early deaths associated with exposure to ambient fine particle pollution and ozone, and reduced illnesses such as chronic bronchitis and acute myocardial infarction.", + "The EPA estimates that, between 1970 and 2010, the act and its amendments prevented 365,000 early deaths from particulate matter alone.", + "\"No challenge poses more of a public threat than climate change,\" the President told me.", + "When I asked about the strength of the science supporting the direct relationship between climate change and public health, he said, \"We know as temperatures rise, insect-borne diseases potentially start shifting up.", + "We know, in a very straight-forward fashion, that heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses and deaths potentially increase, and so what we're doing here is to make sure that in addition to public awareness around the potential for big storms like Hurricane Sandy or big wildfires or droughts, that people recognize there's a very personal, potential impact in climate change, and the good news is we can do something about it.\"", + "In many ways, Obama is attempting to reframe the discussion around climate change as a public health issue that affects all of us, while conceding that we don't fully understand the magnitude of the correlation between rising temperatures and impact on human health.", + "When asked what the average American can do about all this, the President encouraged ordinary citizens, doctors and nurses to start putting some pressure on elected officials \"to try and make something happen to reduce the impacts of climate change.\"", + "He also issued a presidential proclamation declaring April 6-12 as National Public Health Week \"to better understand, communicate and reduce the health impacts of climate change on our communities.\"", + "The average American can also do their part to reduce their own carbon footprint, including: .", + "\u2022 Change your incandescent light bulbs to compact fluorescent lights.", + "One CFL can reduce up to 1,300 pounds of carbon dioxide pollution during its lifetime.", + "If every house in the U.S. switched its bulbs, we could reduce the electricity spent on lighting by half.", + "\u2022 Unplug your gadgets and chargers when not in use.", + "According to the U.S. Department of Energy, this practice can save $100 a year on your energy bill.", + "\u2022 Use a laptop instead of a desktop.", + "Laptops are designed to be energy-efficient, because battery life is a major factor in their design.", + "According to Energy Star, a laptop can be up to 80% more energy-efficient than a desktop.", + "\u2022 Filter your own water.", + "Beyond the environmental toll of plastic waste, consider just how far your water was transported before you bought it at the grocery store.", + "\u2022 Adjust your curtains and thermostats.", + "If you keep your house 2 degrees warmer in the summer and 2 degrees colder in the winter, you can save big bucks on your energy bill.", + "The Department of Energy estimates you can save up to 15% on your bill by turning off your thermostat when you're not at home.", + "Obama did not appear particularly concerned about the current Supreme Court challenge to the Affordable Care Act.", + "He said he believes the statute is \"clear and straightforward.\"", + "He said, \"I am not anticipating the Supreme Court would make such a bad decision.\"", + "At issue is the 32 states that did not set up their own health care exchanges and left it to the federal government to do so.", + "The plaintiffs in the lawsuit contend that the language of the Affordable Care Act does not allow for tax subsidies in those states (without state-based exchanges), possibly creating a situation, for example, in which people in Massachusetts would receive a tax credit, but people living in Texas would not.", + "Obama did tell me that if the Supreme Court challenge is upheld, however, there is no Plan B.", + "\"Millions of people would lose their health insurance.", + "They would no longer be able to afford the health insurance that's being provided out there.\"", + "Obama went on to say, \"I think this is the last gasp of folks who have been fighting against [the Affordable Care Act] for ideological reasons.\"", + "He told me that he \"gets letters every day from people who say, 'you know what, the Affordable Care Act saved my life or saved my kid's life because I got insurance.'", + "'I thought I was healthy; turns out I had a tumor, but because I went and got a checkup, it was removed in time, and I'm now cancer-free.'", + "\" He added, \"I think stories like that will be factored in when the Supreme Court takes a look at this case.\"", + "CNN's Ben Tinker contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 650 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tanka Maya Sitoula's survival story is one of the few good stories to be heard as the death toll of Kathmandu city went up. Sitoula was rescued by an Indian rescue team after 36 hours of being trapped under a collapsed 5-story building.", + "title": "Sitoula's Quake Survival Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Among survivors of the earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal was a 40-year-old mother-of-four called Tanka Maya Sitoula. Sitoula had been trapped on the ground floor of a 5-storey building for 36 hours. Sitoula could hear people speaking from a distance below the rubble and remained confident that Situoula would make it alive. Sitoula's husband Mahendra, was shouting in an attempt to talk to Sitoula who was also making sounds in return. It took 18 hours for help to arrive and another 18 hours to free Sitoula.", + "title": "Sitoula's Quake Survival Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It took 18 hours to get the required help for Tanka Maya Sitoula and another 18 hours to free Sitoula from the rubble below a 5 story building. At least 4,500 people had died across Nepal due to the earthquake, but Situouls's fate was different. After hours of waiting, a rescue team from India with the required equipment dug the poor woman out of the rubble. Inspector Karam Singh from India's National Disaster Management Authority described the efforts of the rescue as physically draining, but extremely rewarding when survivors like Situoula are rescued. Sitoula was so elevated after being rescued that Sitoula couldn't stop praising and thanking the Indian rescue team. Inspector Karam Singh believed that there were other 10 people still trapped in the rubble of that same building.", + "title": "Sitoula's Quake Survival Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tanka maya sitoula , deadly" + }, + "summary": "Tanka Maya Sitoula survived a deadly earthquake at Sitoula's home.", + "title": "Sitoula's Rescue Under Rubble", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tanka maya sitoula , deadly" + }, + "summary": "A deadly 7.8-magnitude earthquake in Kathmandu left Tanka Maya Sitoula trapped under a building for 36 hours.", + "title": "Sitoula's Rescue Under Rubble", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu , rubble" + }, + "summary": "In Kathmandu, many buildings are left in rubble after a strong earthquake struck.", + "title": "Disastrous Earthquake in Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 10, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 34, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "kathmandu , rubble" + }, + "summary": "Kathmandu, Nepal; deadly 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck; which has left at least 4,500 people dead; officials believe about 50 people may be trapped in the rubble.", + "title": "Disastrous Earthquake in Kathmandu", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 10, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 34, + 43 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)Kathmandu is a city with few good stories right now, but Tanka Maya Sitoula has one of them.", + "The 40-year-old mother-of-four was at home when Saturday's deadly 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck, bringing the 5-story building down around her ground floor apartment.", + "In the wake of the disaster, which has left at least 4,500 people dead across Nepal, Sitoula endured 36 long hours trapped in a room on the ground floor, before she was freed by an Indian rescue team.", + "Remarkably, she escaped without injury, apparently protected by a beam.", + "Sitoula, who talked to CNN through an interpreter, says she remained confident she would survive throughout her ordeal amid the rubble.", + "\"I heard people making noise outside so I thought I would be rescued,\" she said, as she and her family sheltered in the grounds of a nearby school.", + "\"I was confident that everybody was there outside and that I would be rescued.\"", + "What did she do for 36 hours?", + "\"I was just lying down,\" she says.", + "\"There was no room to move here and there.\"", + "Sitoula's husband Mahendra, a butcher, said he called out for help for hours after the quake, as he could hear her shouting in the rubble of the collapsed building.", + "\"I was totally confident that she was there,\" he said.", + "\"I never stopped calling her.", + "And also from down below she was making sounds and I could hear her.\"", + "It took 18 hours before the necessary help arrived, he said.", + "And it took another 18 hours to free her.", + "\"I was asking people for help.", + "Traffic police, whoever I could find.", + "What happened was there were no tools to cut through the metal debris.\"", + "Eventually, a rescue team from India had the equipment required, he said.", + "Throughout the ordeal, he never gave up hope, he says: \"I was confident that my wife was safe and sound.\"", + "He was only concerned about how she would fare during the attempt to free her.", + "Inspector Karam Singh from India's National Disaster Management Authority was supervising search and rescue efforts at the Sitoulas' former home Tuesday -- a bright pink building, pancaked into two levels, with an entire wall sheared off to reveal its purple interior.", + "He described the rescue efforts as physically draining work -- \"cutting, pushing and pulling\" -- but extremely rewarding in the case of Sitoula.", + "\"She was happy, so so happy.", + "She wasn't stopping praising us,\" he said.", + "\"We said it's good to have a [survivor].\"", + "Singh said workers had recovered one body from the building, adding that he believed eight to 10 others remained trapped inside.", + "But as a French team of sniffer dogs completed a sweep of the ruins with no promising signs, following a search with a sensor earlier which also showed no signs of life, Singh said there was \"no chance\" of finding any survivors.", + "As a digger worked to clear the rubble of her former home, Sitoula agreed: two days after her rescue, she says it is highly unlikely there are others as lucky as her, still surviving beneath the rubble.", + "The prognosis is equally dire in Kathmandu's Gangabhu neighborhood, where search teams are focusing their efforts on a cluster of collapsed six-story guesthouses.", + "A handler from a Japanese search dog team climbs down the wreckage with a stern expression.", + "\"I'm sorry.", + "It didn't work out,\" he tells the Nepalese police officers involved in the search and recovery effort.", + "Officer Tejush Swarnakar, with the Nepalese armed police, says officials believe about 50 people may be trapped in the rubble.", + "Four bodies have been recovered -- but on Monday, there was a rare survival story.", + "Members of GEA, a Turkish volunteer search and rescue team, pulled 21-year-old John Keisi from the debris after a 13-hour rescue effort.", + "Swarnakar's colleagues were also diverted into action nearby, when dozens of protesters block a busy thoroughfare, chanting: \"Down with the government.\"", + "There are complaints, specifically, that the government is not doing enough to prevent rising transport prices in the wake of the earthquake.", + "A bus window is smashed and there are brief scuffles as police move in to clear the crowd using shields and long batons.", + "A short walk away, along the banks of the Bishnumati River, residents perch precariously on the slanted roof of a collapsed building in an attempt to salvage what they can.", + "Next door, a striking sight: a rope of knotted sheets hangs from a third-floor window.", + "Neighbor Aakash Karki, 19, says that seven people escaped using the rope.", + "As the sun starts to set, crowds gather in Kathmandu's Sitapali neighborhood to watch the work of a large group of rescue and recovery teams.", + "This is where members of GEA made the first of their two rescues in Nepal at 3 a.m. Sunday, pulling Bikram Chepang, 22, from the debris of 11 collapsed buildings.", + "Now, back at the site, there are faint hopes that a third, and remarkable, rescue may on the cards.", + "A search dogs scouring the wreckage has given an indication that it may have detected life.", + "The volunteers continue their search, but conclude the dog was mistaken.", + "They don't believe there's anyone alive inside.", + "READ MORE: Nepal earthquake - how you can helpREAD MORE: Shattered lives - houses and families ripped apart ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 54 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Antonio posed a question about aliens to the government committee, Japan's military official revealed that Japan's ASDF had never encountered a UFO.", + "title": "Japan's Self Defense Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Celebrity politician and former wrestler Antonio Inoki told Japan's parliament, that to date his jets had, never encountered any unidentified flying objects from outer space. Nakatani said that when the Air Self Defense Force detects signs of a UFO, it will disrupt fighter jets and conduct the visual observation.", + "title": "Japan's Self Defense Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Japanese don't have to worry about aliens, as the government's top military official Antonio Inoki said that ASDF had never encountered an extraterrestrial unidentified flying object. Although the famous and maverick politician that active in the sports world Inoki claimed to have seen a UFO but admitted not knowing if aliens really existed. This exchange was not the first time Japanese politicians have discussed the impact of space invaders from another planet.", + "title": "Japan's Self Defense Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "space , inoki" + }, + "summary": "Nakatani said his jets had never encountered UFOs from outer space as the answer to the question of extraterrestrial unidentified flying object sightings by the flamboyant former wrestler-turned-lawmaker Antonio Inoki.", + "title": "Space Invaders", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "space , inoki" + }, + "summary": "Although maverick politician Antonio Inoki said he saw UFOs, there is currently no evidence that aliens from outer space really exist.", + "title": "Space Invaders", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The classic video game \"Space Invaders\" was developed in Japan back in the late 1970's -- and now their real-life counterparts are the topic of an earnest political discussion in Japan's corridors of power.", + "Luckily, Japanese can sleep soundly in their beds tonight as the government's top military official earnestly revealed that the country's Air Self Defense Force (ASDF) had never encountered an extraterrestrial unidentified flying object.", + "Responding to a query from flamboyant former wrestler-turned-lawmaker Antonio Inoki, Defense Minister Gen Nakatani told the Diet, Japan's parliament, that his jets had, to date, never come across any UFOs from outer space.", + "\"When the Air Self Defense Force detects indications of an unidentified flying object that could violate our country's airspace, it scrambles fighter jets if necessary and makes visual observation,\" Nakatani said.", + "He continued: \"They sometimes find birds or flying objects other than aircraft but I don't know of a case of finding an unidentified flying object believed to have come over from anywhere other than Earth.\"", + "Inoki has appeared in the U.S.-based WWE -- which describes him as \"among the most respected men in sports-entertainment\" -- and is the founder of the New Japan Pro Wrestling organization.", + "He entered Japan's Upper House for a second stint in politics in 2013.", + "He also famously fought Muhammad Ali in 1976, in one of the first-ever mixed-discipline matches, which would later pave the way for today's wildly popular Mixed Martial Arts contests.", + "Before his return to politics he was a regular fixture on Japanese TV variety shows and has promoted a slew of products, from hot sauce to banks.", + "The maverick politician also traveled to Iraq in 1990 to try to secure the release of Japanese hostages, and has more recently attempted to replicate former NBA star Dennis Rodman's \"basketball diplomacy\" by staging a wrestling tournament in North Korea.", + "He reportedly converted to Islam in the 1990s, although he says he practices both Islam and Buddhism.", + "The lawmaker, who is universally known in Japan for his colossal chin and once-ever-present red scarf -- these days often replaced with a red necktie -- as much as for his political achievements, had asked a Upper House Budget Committee meeting if aircraft were ever scrambled to meet extraterrestrial threats, and if research was being done into alien visitors, prompting Nakatani's response.", + "Inoki also claims to have seen a UFO with his own eyes, but admitted that he didn't know personally if aliens existed.", + "The exchange wasn't the first time Japanese politicians have discussed the implications of visitors from another planet.", + "In 2007 then-Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba pondered the legal ramifications, under Japan's pacifist constitution, of a defense against an invasion from outer space.", + "READ MORE: Japan unveils Izumo, its largest warship since World War II ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 897 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Brazilians are outraged, marching the streets to push for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff amidst the Petrobras corruption scandal.", + "title": "Anti-government demonstrations in Brazil", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "275,000 demonstrators marched in S\u00e3o Paulo. Many want President Dilma Rousseff to be impeached. A corruption scandal has implicated politicians in her party. Some protesters said they'd rather see Rousseff step down.", + "title": "Anti-government demonstrations in Brazil", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Protesters packed the streets of major Brazilian cities on Sunday, pushing for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff. The nationwide anti-government demonstration was fueled by mounting anger over a corruption scandal that has implicated politicians in Rousseff's party. One of the issues is an investigation into a multimillion-dollar kickback scheme at Petrobras.", + "title": "Anti-government demonstrations in Brazil", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rousseff , protesters" + }, + "summary": "President Dilma Rousseff faces a threat of being impeached owing to a corruption scandal.", + "title": "President Dilma Rousseff Corruption Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 5, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rousseff , protesters" + }, + "summary": "Protesters, demonstrating against corruption at the state-run oil company Petrobras, in which President Dilma Rousseff was chairwoman, are pushing for impeachment of the president.", + "title": "President Dilma Rousseff Corruption Scandal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 5, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Sao Paulo, Brazil (CNN)Throngs of protesters packed the streets of major Brazilian cities on Sunday, pushing for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff.", + "Fueled by mounting anger over a corruption scandal that has implicated politicians in Rousseff's party, demonstrators chanted \"Out with Dilma\" and \"Time for change.\"", + "Police estimated that 275,000 demonstrators marched in Sao Paulo.", + "A sea of protesters dressed in the green and yellow of the Brazilian flag used decades-old rallying cries to fire up their ranks, singing rock songs that date back to protests of the country's one-time military dictatorship.", + "It's the second day of nationwide anti-government demonstrations in less than a month.", + "And protesters vowed that it wouldn't be the last.", + "There are a number of issues at play.", + "One of the biggest: an investigation into a multimillion-dollar kickback scheme at the state-run oil company Petrobras.", + "Most of the politicians accused in the investigation belong to Rousseff's Workers Party and its allies.", + "And during many of the years that the alleged corruption took place, Rousseff was the chairwoman of Petrobras.", + "There hasn't been any evidence she was involved with the scheme, and her supporters say the position is merely a figurehead.", + "Rousseff has defended Brazilians' right to protest and acknowledged the need to clean up corruption at Petrobras but denied any prior knowledge of the alleged kickback scheme.", + "Brazilians are still outraged.", + "Rousseff won re-election with just over 50% of the votes in October, but her approval rating plummeted to 13% after protests began last month.", + "\"Many things have changed since the election,\" Janaina, a protester in Sao Paulo, said on Sunday, noting that even some people who voted for Rousseff were in the crowd.", + "Some protesters said they'd rather see Rousseff step down than push for impeachment, which could be difficult to push through without evidence tying the President directly to the corruption scandal.", + "But Janaina said impeachment remained a realistic option.", + "\"Yes, it has to be,\" she said.", + "\"It's our last hope.\"", + "CNN's Shasta Darlington reported from Sao Paulo.", + "CNN's Marilia Brocchetto, Catherine E. Shoichet and Jessica King contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 482 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Russia expects Kim Jong Un to be in Moscow next month.", + "title": "Russia Waits for Kim Jong Un", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korean representatives confirmed that Kim Jong Un, the North Korean leader, will visit Moscow in the next month for the WWII anniversary.", + "title": "North Korean Leader Going to Moscow", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, in Moscow, for the World War II anniversary celebrations. Russia said that it has invited more than 60 world leaders.", + "title": "Russia Inviting World Leaders", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This time, it's official: Russia expects North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to visit Moscow next month for World War II anniversary celebrations.", + "North Korean representatives have confirmed that Kim will be in the Russian capital for May 9 Victory Day celebrations, Russian presidential aide Yuri Ushakov said Wednesday, according to Russian state-run news agency Tass.", + "This would mark Kim's first official foreign trip since inheriting the leadership of North Korea in late 2011.", + "Kim will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin as part of the May visit, Tass reported.", + "Kim's trip has been anticipated since late December, when Russian state media reported that Moscow had extended an invitation to Pyongyang.", + "Last month, a Russian official speaking on condition of anonymity told CNN that the invitation was accepted.", + "But Wednesday's Tass report is the first public confirmation attached to a named official.", + "This year's Victory Day marks the 70th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War II.", + "Russia has said it has invited more than 60 world leaders to the celebrations.", + "Kim expected to visit Moscow as North Korea, Russia foster warmer relations .", + "CNN's Madison Park and Alla Eshchenko contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 114 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police are led on a wild chase firing at various locations leaving a guard injured.", + "title": "Shootings in Washington", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Washington's authorities said that the shootings were connected after police picked up the chase by the suspect firing at multiple locations leaving a Census Bureau guard injured.", + "title": "Shootings in Washington", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "D.C. Police Chief Cathy Lanier believed it was the same person and vehicle involved in the two shootings at the gates of the U.S. Census Bureau's headquarters and in a popular area packed with restaurant patrons. Police picked up a chase by the suspect firing at multiple locations leaving a Census Bureau guard injured.", + "title": "Shootings in Washington", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "suspect , guard , lanier , scene" + }, + "summary": "Lanier said the suspect fled the scene after leaving the guard in critical condition.", + "title": "Guard in Extreme Condition After Being Shoot Outside Census Bureau", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "suspect , guard , lanier , scene" + }, + "summary": "According to, Lanier, suspect's vehicle was spotted outside the Census Bureau, Suitland, Maryland. Guard was then shot at least once in the upper body, suspect fled the scene.", + "title": "Guard in Extreme Condition After Being Shoot Outside Census Bureau", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Washington was rocked late Thursday by shootings -- one at the gates of the U.S. Census Bureau's headquarters and another in a popular area packed with restaurant patrons.", + "The shootings were connected, authorities said.", + "They began with what authorities believe was a domestic kidnapping incident, according to D.C. Police Chief Cathy Lanier.", + "The suspect's vehicle was spotted outside the Census Bureau, which is in Suitland, Maryland.", + "A guard apparently approached the vehicle and saw two people arguing.", + "That guard was then shot at least once in the upper body, said Prince George's County Fire Department spokesman Mark Brady.", + "The guard was in extremely critical condition, according to Brady.", + "The police chief said the suspect then fled the scene.", + "Officers picked up the chase, and the suspect fired gunshots at multiple locations, Lanier said.", + "The chase ended in a crash on Washington's busy H Street.", + "A shootout ensues, Lanier said.", + "An officer and the suspect were wounded, according to the police chief.", + "Both were conscious and talking when they left the scene.", + "\"Right now, we have every reason to believe that the car that we have in this last incident here is the same car involved and the same person involved in the kidnapping,\" she said.", + "Lanier told reporters the kidnapping victim was located and is in good condition.", + "She did not identify the suspect, nor the guard, nor the officer who were injured.", + "Steve Brusk reported from Washington.", + "Dana Ford wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Greg Botelho also contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 514 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" is getting a remake to be aired on Fox TV.", + "title": "The New Rocky Horror Picture Show Musical", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Airing soon on Fox TV is a remake of \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show,\" a popular musical from 1975. The show will be directed, produced and choreographed by Kenneth Ortega.", + "title": "The New Rocky Horror Picture Show Musical", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kenneth Ortega will work alongside other original producers of the film, \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show,\" to remake the show for Fox TV. These procedures include Gail Berman and Lou Adler. Kenneth Ortega is also the producer of \"High School Musical\". The new show comes on its 40th anniversary.", + "title": "The New Rocky Horror Picture Show Musical", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fox" + }, + "summary": "Fox is remaking a classic, \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" with Ortega alongside other original producers of the film, such as Gail Berman and Lou Adler. Fox also has a live musical production of \"Grease.\"", + "title": "Fox 21 Television Musicals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fox" + }, + "summary": "Fox is developing a two-hour remake of the 1975 cult classic; Fox also has a live musical production of \"Grease\" starring, Hough.", + "title": "Fox 21 Television Musicals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" is the latest musical getting the small-screen treatment.", + "Fox is developing a two-hour remake of the 1975 cult classic to be directed, executive-produced and choreographed by Kenneth Ortega (\"High School Musical\").", + "The project, tentatively titled \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show Event,\" is casting-contingent.", + "The special will be filmed in advance and not air live, but few details beyond that are known.", + "In addition to Ortega, Gail Berman and Lou Adler, who produced the original film, are also attached as executive producers.", + "The special will be produced by Fox 21 Television Studios, and Berman's The Jackal Group.", + "The special is timed to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the film, which has grossed more than $112 million and still plays in theaters across the country.", + "TV premiere dates: The complete guide .", + "This isn't the first stab at adapting \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show.\"", + "In 2002, Fox unveiled plans for an adaptation timed to the 30th anniversary that never came to fruition.", + "The faces of pilot season 2015 .", + "Fox's \"Glee\" covered several of the show's most popular songs for a Season 2 episode and even released a special \"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\" EP.", + "There is no plan yet for when the adaptation will air.", + "Fox also has a live musical production of \"Grease\", starring Julianne Hough and Vanessa Hudgens, scheduled to air on Jan. 31, 2016.", + "Broadcast TV scorecard .", + "Following in the footsteps of \"The Sound of Music\" and \"Peter Pan,\" NBC recently announced plans to air a live version of The Wiz later this year.", + "Ortega's credits include \"Gilmore Girls,\" \"This Is It\" and \"Hocus Pocus.\"", + "He is repped by Paradigm and Hanson, Jacobson.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 936 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Supplies were sent to Nepal after the country was hit by the earthquake. However, the resources are impossible to distribute due to the totally congested airport. It is the airport that exists in the country.", + "title": "Nepal Cannot Distribute Help", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Obstacles, such as congested airport with planes filled with supplies that cannot be offloaded, many remote areas inaccessible due to geography and damage caused by the tragedy, as well as restricted use of helicopters, due to weather conditions are the main factors that prevent Nepal and its citizens from receiving a proper help after the earthquake that affected 8 million people across the country.", + "title": "Factors that are not Helping Nepal After the Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal is struggling with supply allocation to its citizens after the massive earthquake hit the country. Chaotic airport management, which cannot deal with the number of planes arriving with help is a part of the problem. The weather conditions and infrastructure damage make it almost impossible to reach the people in need. Helicopters, usually used for such situations cannot land due to strong wind and organizing an effective help will take days. Right now planes arriving with help and staff who could help in search of missing people are diverted off the national airport and land in India or somewhere else.", + "title": "Planes with Help Diverted from Nepal Airport", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "disaster , remote areas" + }, + "summary": "The scale of the disaster in Nepal, provoked by an earthquake, is still hard to assess. The situation is worst in remote areas.", + "title": "Disaster in Remote Areas of Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 10, + 13, + 20, + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "disaster , remote areas" + }, + "summary": "Allocating aid to the remote areas destroyed by the earthquake is one of the biggest issues regarding the disaster that took place in Nepal. The scale of the disaster has not been estimated so far.", + "title": "Massive Disaster Limits Aid Allocation in Remote Areas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 10, + 13, + 20, + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Countries around the world have launched massive aid operations to help victims of the Nepal earthquake, but distribution of aid faces challenges as Nepal is still trying to come to terms with the scale of the disaster.", + "With over 4,400 dead, 8,000 injured and 8 million people across Nepal affected, numerous aid groups and at least 16 nations have rushed to send supplies and workers to the stricken country.", + "But now the Nepalese government and army who are leading the disaster response face another problem: How to effectively coordinate and organize the massive influx of humanitarian aid.", + "Here are three major obstacles that are hampering efforts of distribution.", + "Nepal relies on only one international airport to receive and deliver aid.", + "Relief organizations say the tarmac at Tribhuvan International Airport remains jam-packed with a large number of cargo planes.", + "Several aircraft carrying essential supplies have been turned away, or diverted to India and elsewhere.", + "\"The airport is totally congested.", + "Even the planes which have landed, goods haven't been offloaded,\" Jagan Chapagain, the Asia Pacific Director of the IFRC (International Federations of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) told CNN.", + "Flightradar24, a live air traffic monitor, shows that incoming flights have had to circle in the air several times before being able to land.", + "The United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) team who is on the ground coordinating international relief efforts says they are doing all they can to address the problem.", + "\"There are lots of flights arriving from around the world for search and rescue, and that's the challenge we're trying to address by supporting the airport staff directly,\" said Marcus Werne, a UNDAC team leader.", + "But Chapagain says that airport management is still chaotic, with staff and military not being able to clear runways and offload supplies effectively.", + "According to a U.N. situation report, main roads in Kathmandu are open, but remote areas are largely inaccessible.", + "\"Due to the mountainous geography, infrastructure damage, collapsed bridges and damaged roads, access to many of the affected areas is reported to be extremely limited,\" read the report.", + "The Nepalese government has not been able to provide relief to all affected areas due to difficulties in transporting goods, a government official told CNN.", + "\"The helicopters are small.", + "They don't fly in windy and cloudy conditions.", + "Given Nepal's geographical terrain we cannot use surface transport much but we are using it,\" said Sagar Mani Parajuli, the Joint Secretary for Nepal's Home Ministry.", + "The situation has deteriorated to the point where relief workers are as good as stranded.", + "Pirtha Raj Joshi, a disaster management officer for Nepal Red Cross, had to walk 10 hours to reach a office in one of the severely affected districts, said Chapagain.", + "Initial reports from the IFRC say that over 36,000 houses have been totally destroyed, with the number expected to rise as teams arriving in severely affected areas continue to assess damages.", + "Just two days after the earthquake struck, Nepalese authorities leading the response are still trying to fully understand which areas have been affected, how they are affected and what the priorities are.", + "\"Typically what we see, also in other emergencies, is that it takes a few days for supply lines, distribution lines to stabilize,\" UNDAC's Werne told CNN.", + "\"Right now we're working with a lot of secondary data, and working on some of the key vulnerable areas identified prior to the earthquake,\" he added.", + "The operation to get aid to survivors in Nepal is still \"very ad hoc\" and it will be a few days before the distribution becomes organized because the government is still constrained by the scale of the disaster, says Chapagain.", + "CNN's Manesh Shrestha in Kathmandu, and Bex Wright and Jethro Mullen in Hong Kong, contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 127 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following the deaths of three Muslim college students, Hicks is sentenced to Capital punishment following a judge's ruling.", + "title": "Hicks Death Penalty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The three Muslim college students were found dead with bullet shots in the head. Craig Hicks being their neighbor was arrested as being prime suspect after turning himself into the police following the killings.", + "title": "The Three Muslim College Students' Cause of Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following an extensive investigation by the police, it was established that conflicts over the neighborhood parking could have led to the killings as well as Hicks' Facebook posts where it was noted that Hicks was against religion thus leading to the killings of the three Muslim college students.", + "title": "The Three Muslim College Students' Cause of Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "attorney" + }, + "summary": "The attorney for Hicks' wife said that Mr. Hicks should be held responsible for his actions to the full extent of the law.", + "title": "Attorneys Say on Mr. Hicks Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "attorney" + }, + "summary": "The attorney for Hicks' wife said that it was their position that Mr. Hicks should be held responsible for his actions to the full extent of the law adding that the killings of the students were despicable and Hicks should face the consequences of his actions.", + "title": "Attorneys Say on Mr. Hicks Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Craig Hicks, who is charged in the deaths of three Muslim college students in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, earlier this year, can face the death penalty, a judge ruled Monday, according to CNN affiliates.", + "Superior Court Judge Orlando Hudson Jr. ruled that Hicks' case is \"death penalty qualified,\" WRAL and WTVD reported.", + "The 46-year-old was arrested February 10 in the deaths of Yusor Mohammad, 21, her 23-year-old husband, Deah Shaddy Barakat, and 19-year-old sister, Razan Mohammad Abu-Salha.", + "All three were shot in the head.", + "Hicks, who was the victims' neighbor, turned himself in to police the night of the killings.", + "The next week, he was indicted on three counts of first-degree murder and a count of discharging a firearm into an occupied dwelling.", + "He had no prior criminal record, police said.", + "Police said \"an ongoing neighbor dispute over parking\" might have been a factor in the shootings but also said they weren't dismissing the possibility of a hate crime.", + "On what is believed to be Hicks' Facebook page, numerous posts rail against religion.", + "The victims' family members have called on authorities to investigate the slayings as a hate crime.", + "The U.S. Department of Justice issued a statement in February saying the department's Civil Rights Division, along with the the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Middle District of North Carolina and the FBI, have opened \"a parallel preliminary inquiry\" to determine whether any federal laws, including hate crime laws, were violated.", + "\"It has always been our position that Mr. Hicks should be held responsible for his actions to the full extent of the law.", + "His killing of three college students was despicable, and now he must face the consequences of his actions,\" said Rob Maitland, an attorney for Hicks' wife.", + "Karen and Craig Hicks are in the process of divorce." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 89 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At least one person died as a result of storms in Illinois. The county lost 20 homes. Fifty to 100 houses had significant damage. Rescuers searching for trapped victims in Kirkland. It was the first tornado in the county.", + "title": "Rochelle, Illinois Deadly Tornado", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the rural Illinois Hamlet of Fairdale, one person died in two days of tornado touchdowns. Multiple tornadoes ripped through the rural Midwest on Thursday. A twister touched down 70 miles outside of St. Louis. Eight tornadoes were reported in Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. The county lost 20 homes. Fifty to 100 houses had significant damage. Rescuers searching for trapped victims in Kirkland. It was the first tornado the sheriff had ever seen in the county.", + "title": "Rochelle, Illinois Deadly Tornado", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After living 40 years in Rochelle, Illinois, Cathy had never seen a tornado that big. One person died in two days of tornado touchdowns in the rural Illinois Hamlet of Fairdale. Multiple tornadoes ripped through the rural Midwest on Thursday. A twister touched down 70 miles outside of St. Louis. Eight tornadoes were reported in Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. The county lost 20 homes, 50 to 100 houses had significant damage, and only foundations remained of a few homes. Rescuers searching for trapped victims in Kirkland. The sheriff had never seen a tornado before in the county. The National Weather Service warned people across the Midwest to be on alert for severe weather.", + "title": "Rochelle, Illinois Deadly Tornado", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tornado" + }, + "summary": "One person died after deadly tornado ripped through Illinois causing huge damages.", + "title": "Enormous Tornado in Illinois", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 5, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 26, + 30, + [ + 41, + 43 + ], + 48 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tornado" + }, + "summary": "A deadly tornado ripped through Illinois causing huge property damages including a hotel and homes. One person is reported to have died. Residents claim that this was the first tornado in many generations.", + "title": "Enormous Tornado in Illinois", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 5, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 26, + 30, + [ + 41, + 43 + ], + 48 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , homes" + }, + "summary": "A tornado wreaked havoc in Illinois leaving people casualties and damaging homes.", + "title": "Illinois Tornado Impact on People and Homes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 21, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 33 + ], + 35, + 47 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "people , homes" + }, + "summary": "Rescuers were pulling trapped people from a home in the Rochelle area, one person died as a twister shredded homes, the county lost 20 homes, fifty to 100 houses had significant damage.", + "title": "Illinois Tornado Impact on People and Homes", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 21, + 27 + ], + [ + 30, + 33 + ], + 35, + 47 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In her 40 years living in Rochelle, Illinois, Cathy Olson had never seen a tornado that big.", + "\"I saw the top of the funnel cloud, and it was absolutely massive,\" she said.", + "She watched the hulking gray twister grind past her town Thursday, tearing up its fringes.", + "Farther north, in the rural Illinois hamlet of Fairdale, one person died as a twister shredded homes and ripped trees bare of leaves and most limbs.", + "Only the thickest branches remained standing.", + "It was the only death reported so far in two days of tornado touchdowns.", + "Rochelle was fortunate.", + "But in nearby Kirkland, debris was so thick on the roads, responders searching for trapped residents could not yet assess the damage or injuries, fire officials said.", + "On Thursday, a video surfaced on YouTube of a massive twister barreling across an open field, barely missing farmhouses and barns.", + "Images of the funnel turned up elsewhere on social media.", + "Multiple tornadoes ripped through the rural Midwest on Thursday.", + "A large and dangerous twister tore across fields in Iowa.", + "And a twister touched down 70 miles outside of St. Louis.", + "Eight tornadoes were reported Wednesday in Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri, the Storm Prediction Center said.", + "But it appears residents have been fortunate enough to come away from the terrifying weather spectacle alive.", + "Hail stones the size of tennis balls plummeted down on Ashton, Illinois.", + "It could have been worse as severe tornado damage dotted a path not far from the dense populations of Chicago and Rockford -- the state's third largest city.", + "The tornado cut a 22-mile path through Ogle County, according to disaster management coordinator Tom Richter.", + "North of Rochelle, a tornado took away a local favorite restaurant -- Grubsteakers.", + "\"It's kind of one of your little greasy spoon restaurants,\" said Eric Widick, who drove up in his truck to help out.", + "\"We're a community.", + "If one person is in need, we'll all be there for them.\"", + "People were inside when the storm quashed Grubsteakers and turned over a semitruck parked outside.", + "No one was killed or seriously injured, Widick said.", + "Although a patron who found shelter in a restroom was trapped inside for about half an hour.", + "People had been eating at Grubsteakers for some 25 years and will miss it, Widick said.", + "In Rochelle, the tornado flattened some of Olson's friends' homes.", + "A safe distance away from it, at her mother's house, she had to think about her husband, Chet, who was reelected mayor of the town of about 10,000 people the day before.", + "He'd have a job ahead of him.", + "\"I have not been able to get a hold of him, Olson said, \"but I know he's in touch with the sheriff and is safe,\" she said.", + "Sheriff Brian VanVickle told journalists late Thursday that the tornado had spared life and limb in Ogle County aside from some people whose injuries were easily treatable.", + "The county lost 20 homes -- one of them was his own.", + "Fifty to 100 houses had significant damage, he said.", + "Only foundations remained of some homes, said storm chaser Dan Gottschalk.", + "\"You can hear the hissing everywhere from where the structures used to be,\" he said.", + "Lindsey Clark, a reporter from CNN affiliate WREX, said rescuers were pulling trapped people from a home in the Rochelle area.", + "VanVickle was newly elected sheriff of Rochelle on Wednesday.", + "On Thursday, the storm took his house and his sister-in-law's.", + "\"I've got the clothes on my back,\" he said.", + "But his family wasn't at home when it hit.", + "\"My family was on the way to Louisville, dog was in the basement and she survived.\"", + "It was the first tornado the sheriff had ever seen in his county.", + "\"I've lived here all my life, am the fifth generation in the county.", + "My mom said this is the first time she's ever seen a tornado.\"", + "He is thankful that the National Weather Service warned one could come.", + "That saved lives, he believes.", + "The service warned of a \"particularly dangerous situation.\"", + "People across the Midwest should be on alert for severe weather.", + "Tornado watches were set to run out early Friday.", + "CNN's AnneClaire Stapleton, Catherine Shoichet, Greg Botelho, Dave Alsup, Steve Almasy, Jack Maddox and Sean Morris contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 943 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis has used the word \"genocide\" on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian massacres, that word has upset Turkey calling it a \"one-sided evaluation\" of the Pope's judgment.", + "title": "The century of the Armenian Massacres", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The consternation over the correct use of the word genocide has occurred regularly, this time quoting Pope John Paul II, Pope Francis has referred this way to the mass killing of Armenians under the Ottoman Empire a hundred years ago, that statement has upset Turkey, Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu called the Pope's statement as unacceptable.", + "title": "The century of the Armenian Massacres", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian massacres at St. Peter's Basilica, Pope Francis said the first genocide of the 20th century has struck the Armenian people, but Francis was only quoting Pope John Paul II and the head of the Armenian church, Turkey has protested on Twitter the Pope's use of the word as a one sided-evaluation, Armenians were equally upset, they said Turkey has spoken a different language from the rest of the world, they have always denied that mass killings constituted genocide.", + "title": "The century of the Armenian Massacres", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "genocide , century" + }, + "summary": "Armenian people said Turkey was not able to understand that the mass killings that occurred in the past century must be called genocide.", + "title": "Tragedies of the Past Century", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "genocide , century" + }, + "summary": "Turkey denied that a genocide took place, Pope Francis said many groups have been killed in the bloodshed a century ago, Nazism and Stalinism have been responsible for the other two massive and unprecedented tragedies.", + "title": "Tragedies of the Past Century", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Pope Francis risked Turkish anger on Sunday by using the word \"genocide\" to refer to the mass killings of Armenians a century ago under the Ottoman Empire.", + "\"In the past century, our human family has lived through three massive and unprecedented tragedies,\" the Pope said at a Mass at St. Peter's Basilica to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian massacres.", + "\"The first, which is widely considered 'the first genocide of the 20th century,' struck your own Armenian people,\" he said, referencing a 2001 declaration by Pope John Paul II and the head of the Armenian church.", + "His use of the term genocide -- even though he was quoting from the declaration -- upset Turkey.", + "The nation recalled its ambassador to the Vatican for \"consultations\" just hours after Francis' comments, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said.", + "Earlier, Turkey summoned the ambassador from the Vatican for a meeting, Turkish state broadcaster TRT reported.", + "Turkey's former ambassador to the Vatican, Kenan Gursoy, told CNN in a telephone interview that while it is the first time Turkey has summoned its ambassador home from the Vatican, \"This does not mean that our diplomatic ties with the Vatican are over.\"", + "\"Since this is a situation that we do not approve of, as a first reaction, (the ambassador) is summoned to get consultation,\" Gursoy said, adding that the Pope's use of the word \"genocide\" was \"a one-sided evaluation.\"", + "In a tweet Sunday on his official account, Turkey's Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu called the Pope's use of the word \"unacceptable\" and \"out of touch with both historical facts and legal basis.\"", + "\"Religious offices are not places through which hatred and animosity are fueled by unfounded allegations,\" the tweet reads.", + "This consternation over the use of the word 'genocide' occurs regularly.", + "And Armenians are equally upset, when Turkey protests it.", + "Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian rebuked Turkey.", + "\"We are in a situation in which Turkey speaks a different language from the rest of the international community and it seems that it doesn't understand that it is speaking a different language,\" he said to Italian News Agency Adnkronos.", + "\"During these past days there have been several international organizations that adopt resolutions or issue statements that recognize the Armenian genocide and that appeal to Turkey to make this step,\" he said.", + "\"The Pope's statement are in this context of universal value.", + "When Turkey is able to understand this, it will be able to understand what the International community and big personalities (or better translations 'leaders') are saying.\"", + "Armenian groups and many scholars say that Turks planned and carried out genocide, starting in 1915, when more than a million ethnic Armenians were massacred in the final years of the Ottoman Empire.", + "Turkey officially denies that a genocide took place, saying hundreds of thousands of Armenian Christians and Turkish Muslims died in intercommunal violence around the bloody battlefields of World War I.", + "The Armenian government and influential Armenian diaspora groups have urged countries around the world to formally label the 1915 events as genocide.", + "Turkey has responded with pressure of its own against such moves.", + "Pope Francis said Sunday that \"Catholic and Orthodox Syrians, Assyrians, Chaldeans and Greeks\" were also killed in the bloodshed a century ago.", + "He said Nazism and Stalinism were responsible for the other two \"massive and unprecedented tragedies\" of the past century.", + "CNN's Gul Tuysuz in Turkey, Nimet Kirac and Karen Smith in Atlanta contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 637 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A woman from Arkansas finds a 3.69-carat diamond in Crater of Diamonds, the planet's only public diamond search site.", + "title": "Woman Finds Diamond in Arkansas State Park", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Susie Clark, from Evening Shade, found a 3.69-carat diamond at Crater of Diamonds State Park and named it the Hallelujah Diamond. It's the 122nd diamond found on the world's only public diamond search site this year.", + "title": "Woman Finds Diamond in Arkansas State Park", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro, Susie Clark prayed to be blessed and to find a diamond. The prayer turned into a gem, and Clark found a 3.69-carat diamond in the field. Susie named it the Hallelujah Diamond. The area is the only public site in the world where anyone can dig for diamonds and keep them.", + "title": "Woman Finds Diamond in Arkansas State Park", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gems , area" + }, + "summary": "Over 75,000 diamonds were discovered in the Crater of Diamonds area, where visitors can dig for gems and keep them.", + "title": "Crater of Diamonds: Where You Can Keep Diamonds You Find", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 9, + 16 + ], + 20 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gems , area" + }, + "summary": "The Crater of Diamonds area is filled with gems that visitors can keep.", + "title": "Crater of Diamonds: Where You Can Keep Diamonds You Find", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 9, + 16 + ], + 20 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Can a prayer for diamonds actually turn up a gem?", + "When you're exploring the fields at Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro, Arkansas, the odds are higher than usual.", + "\"Are you going to bless me and let me find a diamond today?\"", + "That was Susie Clark's prayer on April 23, according to the state park service.", + "Soon after, Clark, who is from Evening Shade, Arkansas, saw a 3.69-carat white, teardrop-shaped diamond in the plowed field.", + "Inspired by her prayer, Clark named it the Hallelujah Diamond.", + "She plans to keep it.", + "The diamond, which is the largest found at the park so far this year, is about the size of a pinto bean, says park interpreter Waymon Cox.", + "\"And it's the largest one found since April 16, 2014, when a 6.19-carat white diamond, named the Limitless Diamond, was found at the park,\" he said, according to a park press release.", + "It's the 122nd diamond found at Crater of Diamonds this year.", + "Visitors get to keep what they find at the state park's 37.5-acre search field, which is named for an ancient eruption that scattered the area with gems.", + "The area, which became a state park in 1972, is the only public site in the world where -- for a small fee -- anyone can dig for diamonds and keep them.", + "It's not clear how much the diamond is worth, and park officials aren't trained to appraise them, according to the park website.", + "But Oklahoman Tara Clymer sold a 3.85-carat diamond she found at the park last year for $20,000.", + "50 states, 50 spots: Natural wonders .", + "Park staff regularly plow the area to bring more diamonds to the surface for visitors to discover.", + "The 40.23-carat Uncle Sam, the nation's largest diamond, was found in 1924, and the \"perfect\" 3.03-carat Strawn-Wagner diamond was found in 1990.", + "The Strawn-Wagner Diamond was cut in 1997 by the renowned diamond firm Lazare Kaplan International of New York.", + "The now 1.09-carat diamond is on display at the park visitor center.", + "The park stretches for more than 900 acres along the Little Missouri River, but the diamond field is the main attraction.", + "More than 75,000 diamonds have been discovered there since farmer John Huddleston discovered gems on what was then his property in 1906." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 20 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paul Walker died during filming \"Furious 7\", which Vin Diesel says is more than a movie. \"Furious 7\" opens Friday and pays tribute to Paul Walker.", + "title": "\"Furious 7\", a Tribute to Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paul Walker died in November 2013 after a car crash, by the time they were filming \"Furious 7\". Vin Diesel states that \"Furious 7\" is more than a movie. The film opens Friday, offering the opportunity for fans to remember one of the nicest actors, while it pays tribute to Paul Walker.", + "title": "\"Furious 7\", a Tribute to Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In November 2013, the movie \"Furious 7\" from the film franchise \"Fast and Furious\" was being produced when the star actor, Paul Walker, died after a car accident. Vin Diesel broke into tears during a speech, saying that \"Furious 7\" is more than a movie. On Friday, Walker's fans will be able to remember the Hollywood actor, who has been described by many people as one of the nicest guys, when the film's release takes place.", + "title": "\"Furious 7\", a Tribute to Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn , furious" + }, + "summary": "Paul Walker's friends talked to CNN, recognizing the actor of the film franchise \"Fast and Furious\" as humble, honest and compassionate. Walker died during the production of \"Furious 7\", which release is on Friday.", + "title": "CNN's Statement on Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 3, + 7, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 23, + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cnn , furious" + }, + "summary": "CNN reported Walker as humble and honest, who died during \"Furious 7\" production.", + "title": "CNN's Statement on Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 3, + 7, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 23, + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Paul Walker is hardly the first actor to die during a production.", + "But Walker's death in November 2013 at the age of 40 after a car crash was especially eerie given his rise to fame in the \"Fast and Furious\" film franchise.", + "The release of \"Furious 7\" on Friday offers the opportunity for fans to remember -- and possibly grieve again -- the man that so many have praised as one of the nicest guys in Hollywood.", + "\"He was a person of humility, integrity, and compassion,\" military veteran Kyle Upham said in an email to CNN.", + "Walker secretly paid for the engagement ring Upham shopped for with his bride.", + "\"We didn't know him personally but this was apparent in the short time we spent with him.", + "I know that we will never forget him and he will always be someone very special to us,\" said Upham.", + "The actor was on break from filming \"Furious 7\" at the time of the fiery accident, which also claimed the life of the car's driver, Roger Rodas.", + "Producers said early on that they would not kill off Walker's character, Brian O'Connor, a former cop turned road racer.", + "Instead, the script was rewritten and special effects were used to finish scenes, with Walker's brothers, Cody and Caleb, serving as body doubles.", + "There are scenes that will resonate with the audience -- including the ending, in which the filmmakers figured out a touching way to pay tribute to Walker while \"retiring\" his character.", + "At the premiere Wednesday night in Hollywood, Walker's co-star and close friend Vin Diesel gave a tearful speech before the screening, saying \"This movie is more than a movie.\"", + "\"You'll feel it when you see it,\" Diesel said.", + "\"There's something emotional that happens to you, where you walk out of this movie and you appreciate everyone you love because you just never know when the last day is you're gonna see them.\"", + "There have been multiple tributes to Walker leading up to the release.", + "Diesel revealed in an interview with the \"Today\" show that he had named his newborn daughter after Walker.", + "Social media has also been paying homage to the late actor.", + "A week after Walker's death, about 5,000 people attended an outdoor memorial to him in Los Angeles.", + "Most had never met him.", + "Marcus Coleman told CNN he spent almost $1,000 to truck in a banner from Bakersfield for people to sign at the memorial.", + "\"It's like losing a friend or a really close family member ... even though he is an actor and we never really met face to face,\" Coleman said.", + "\"Sitting there, bringing his movies into your house or watching on TV, it's like getting to know somebody.", + "It really, really hurts.\"", + "Walker's younger brother Cody told People magazine that he was initially nervous about how \"Furious 7\" would turn out, but he is happy with the film.", + "\"It's bittersweet, but I think Paul would be proud,\" he said.", + "CNN's Paul Vercammen contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 840 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many people have died in police custody in questionable circumstances. Despite being frisked and handcuffed, sheriff's deputies in Louisiana claimed White shot and killed himself in the back of a squad car. Huerta was being transported to the police station when Huerta died from a self-inflicted gunshot while handcuffed. Jorge died as a result of the police disregarding Jorge's asthma. Kelly Thomas died as a result of police torture for days.", + "title": "Rising Deaths in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 108 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gray isn't the only suspect who died in suspicious circumstances after being apprehended. White was arrested and handcuffed after police in responding to a call of a disorderly person. Despite being frisked and handcuffed, sheriff's deputies claimed White fatally shot himself in the back of a police vehicle. White's death was ruled a suicide by an autopsy but\u00a0was shot in the chest rather than the back, as police had claimed. Huerta was being taken to the police station in Durham, for a second-degree trespassing violation. The teen died of a self-inflicted gunshot in the back of the police vehicle, according to the Police Department. Hundreds of people protested Huerta's death in Durham. Jorge's asthma and inability to breathe were ignored by police, according to the report. Kelly Thomas was beaten by cops, as a result died five days later.", + "title": "Rising Deaths in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 108 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The strange circumstances of Freddie Gray's death have stoked national tensions. Other examples include: White was arrested and handcuffed after officers in Vineland, New Jersey, responded to a report of a disorderly person. White became unresponsive during the\u00a0transport to the hospital. Even though White had been frisked and handcuffed, sheriff's deputies in New Iberia, Louisiana, claimed White\u00a0shot and killed himself in the back of a squad car. Officers in Fullerton, California, responded to a report of a homeless man peering through car windows and pulling on parked car handles. Thomas died as a result of the chest being compressed, rendering Thomas\u00a0unable to breathe, according to the Orange County coroner. After running a red light and leading Los Angeles police on a chase, Azucena was arrested. According to the Los Angeles Times, Azucena claimed to have had asthma and couldn't breathe for the next half hour. A coroner determined that Azucena died of asthma and that Azucena's death was an accident. Huerta was being taken to the police station in Durham, North Carolina, for a second-degree trespassing violation. The Latino teen died from a self-inflicted gunshot while handcuffed in the back of the squad car, according to the Durham Police Department. Hundreds of people marched through Durham to protest Huerta's death.", + "title": "Rising Deaths in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 108 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "white" + }, + "summary": "Timothy White was apprehended by police. White became unresponsive and died while being transported to the hospital. White allegedly shot and killed himself in a police car.", + "title": "White's Death in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 21, + 24, + 26, + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 35, + 39, + [ + 43, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "white" + }, + "summary": "Timothy White was arrested in New Jersey after police responded to a call. White allegedly shot and killed himself in the back of a police car in Louisiana, according to authorities. After being handcuffed, police say White fired a gun.", + "title": "White's Death in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 21, + 24, + 26, + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 35, + 39, + [ + 43, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "thomas" + }, + "summary": "Video shows Michael Thomas, slow to cooperate with officers. The coroner decided Thomas' death a homicide and declared compressed chest as the cause of death.", + "title": "Thomas' Death in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 53, + 58 + ], + [ + 62, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "thomas" + }, + "summary": "Video, showed Thomas, schizophrenic, slow to cooperate; coroner ruled Thomas' death, homicide.", + "title": "Thomas' Death in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 53, + 58 + ], + [ + 62, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "azucena , huerta" + }, + "summary": "After running a red light, Azucena was detained, and Azucena died of asthma, in custody. Huerta also died of a self-inflicted gunshot in custody.", + "title": "More Deaths in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 79, + 83 + ], + [ + 89, + 94 + ], + 98, + [ + 100, + 101 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "azucena , huerta" + }, + "summary": "A Coroner concluded that asthma killed Azucena. Huerta died from a gunshot.", + "title": "More Deaths in Police Custody", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 79, + 83 + ], + [ + 89, + 94 + ], + 98, + [ + 100, + 101 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The bizarre circumstances surrounding Freddie Gray's death have inflamed tensions across the country.", + "How could a man suffer a severe spinal cord injury after getting arrested?", + "And what happened in the 30 minutes before he was taken to a hospital?", + "Gray wavered in and out of a coma and died Sunday, one week after his arrest.", + "It's not clear how he suffered the spinal cord injury.", + "But Gray is far from the only suspect who died under questionable circumstances after he was already in custody.", + "Here are several other cases: .", + "Date of arrest: March 31, 2015 .", + "Date of death: March 31, 2015 .", + "What happened: .", + "Police in Vineland, New Jersey, responded to a call of a disorderly person, and White was arrested and handcuffed.", + "Police dispatch recordings include an officer saying White \"tried to grab my gun.\"", + "One witness, Agustin Ayala, told the Vineland Daily Journal that White was resisting arrest.", + "But two others told WCAU that police attacked White while he was already handcuffed.", + "\"They punched him, stomped him, kicked him and then they let the dog out of the car,\" Ricardo Garcia told the station.", + "\"The dog bit him on his face and around his body.", + "There's no call for that.", + "Once a man is handcuffed and unconscious, you should have stuck him in the patrol car and take him to the police station.\"", + "Witness Luis Martinez gave a similar account.", + "\"The other cop let the dog out, and they just kept punching him and the dog kept biting him at the same time,\" Martinez told WCAU.", + "\"He was on the floor, like he was knocked out.\"", + "As White was taken to a hospital, he became unresponsive, NJ.com reported.", + "He was pronounced dead at the hospital.", + "The aftermath: .", + "The Cumberland County Prosecutor's Office has been investigating White's death, and officials have been waiting for the results of White's autopsy to learn the exact cause of death, NJ.com said.", + "Two Vineland officers have been placed on administrative leave.", + "And after Vineland police received criticism on its Facebook page about White's case, the department started hiding unfavorable comments, the Press of Atlantic City reported.", + "An activist filed an Open Public Records Act request, saying the department's official Facebook page was a matter of public record.", + "Vineland police later restored the critical comments on its page.", + "Date of arrest: March 2, 2014 .", + "Date of death: March 2, 2014 .", + "What happened: .", + "Sheriff's deputies in New Iberia, Louisiana, claimed White shot and killed himself in the back of a squad car -- even though White had been frisked and handcuffed.", + "\"Short of him being Houdini or David Copperfield, it's not possible,\" White family attorney Carol Powell-Lexing said.", + "The incident began when authorities were responding to a fight in a gas station parking lot.", + "About six blocks from the store, an Iberia Parish deputy saw White and stopped him, state police said.", + "According to the service report from the Sheriff's Office, Cpl.", + "Justin Ortis received no description of the men involved in the fight.", + "He was told only that they were black, \"and one of the males mentioned having a gun,\" the report said.", + "White consented to a pat-down, and Ortis found marijuana in his pocket.", + "Attorney Benjamin Crump said that detail makes the official narrative even more suspicious.", + "\"If you pat someone down and you can feel a small package of marijuana, wouldn't you feel a gun?\"", + "he said.", + "State police said once White arrived at the police station, he refused to get out of the patrol car.", + "\"As the deputy requested assistance from other deputies, White produced a handgun and fired one round, striking himself in the back,\" state police said.", + "White was pronounced dead at a local hospital.", + "The aftermath: .", + "An autopsy concluded White's death was a suicide -- but said he was shot in the chest, not in the back, like police had said.", + "The autopsy report also said White was \"reportedly in a locked patrol car with his hands handcuffed behind him when officers heard a shot and found the decedent slumped over.\"", + "State police have handed over their investigation to prosecutors, who said a decision won't be made until a federal civil rights investigation wraps up.", + "Date of police encounter: July 5, 2011 .", + "Date of death: July 10, 2011 .", + "What happened: .", + "Officers in Fullerton, California, were responding to a call about a homeless man looking into car windows and pulling on handles of parked cars.", + "Video of the incident showed Thomas, who was schizophrenic, slow to cooperate.", + "Fullerton police Officer Manuel Ramos then tells him: \"You see my fists?", + "They're getting ready to f--- you up.\"", + "Thomas, who is unarmed and shirtless, stands and another officer walks over.", + "They hit him with their batons and hold him on the ground as he begs for help.", + "\"OK, I'm sorry, dude.", + "I'm sorry!\"", + "he screams.", + "At one point, Thomas says he can't breathe.", + "The officers tell him to lie on his stomach, put his hands behind his back and relax.", + "Toward the end of the beating, the video shows, Thomas cries out for his father: \"Dad!", + "Help me.", + "Help me.", + "Help me, Dad.\"", + "By the end of the video, he is lying in a pool of blood.", + "The aftermath: .", + "The Orange County coroner ruled Thomas' death a homicide and said he died after having his chest compressed, leaving him unable to breathe.", + "Thomas' mother, Cathy Thomas, received a $1 million settlement from the city of Fullerton.", + "Officer Ramos was charged with second-degree murder and involuntary manslaughter, and Cpl.", + "Jay Patrick Cicinelli was charged of involuntary manslaughter and felony use of excessive force.", + "Both pleaded not guilty.", + "In 2014, a jury acquitted both Ramos and Cicinelli.", + "Date of arrest: September 6, 2013 .", + "Date of death: September 7, 2013 .", + "What happened: .", + "Azucena was arrested after running a red light and leading Los Angeles police on a chase.", + "Over the next half hour, Azucena repeatedly said he had asthma and couldn't breathe, the Los Angeles Times reported.", + "Officers continued ignoring him.", + "\"Help me, help me, help me,\" he said, according to a report by the Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners.", + "\"I can't breathe.", + "I can't breathe.", + "Help me, please.\"", + "\"You can breathe just fine,\" one sergeant told him, according to the Times.", + "\"You can talk, so you can breathe.\"", + "He didn't breathe for much longer.", + "Azucena was so weak that officers had to carry him to a station's holding cell for booking and left him face-down on the floor, the Times reported.", + "By the time paramedics arrived, Azucena's heart had stopped.", + "The aftermath: .", + "A coroner concluded that asthma probably killed Azucena and that his death was an accident.", + "Last month, the Los Angeles City Council unanimously agreed to a $1.35 million settlement for Azucena's mother, the Times said.", + "The investigation into the officers' actions is ongoing.", + "Date of arrest: November 19, 2013 .", + "Date of death: November 19, 2013 .", + "What happened: .", + "An officer in Durham, North Carolina, was taking Huerta to the police station for a second-degree trespassing violation.", + "The Durham Police Department said the teen died from a self-inflicted gunshot while handcuffed in the back of the squad car.", + "Durham police Chief Jose Lopez said gunshot residue tests were conducted on Huerta and the arresting officer, and the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation \"found that Huerta was wearing gloves and that his gloves had a saturation of gunshot residue on it.", + "Officer (Samuel) Duncan's revealed that he had no gunshot residue on his hands.\"", + "But Huerta's family, like Victor White's family in Louisiana, suspect foul play by police.", + "The aftermath: .", + "Hundreds of protesters took to the streets of Durham to decry Huerta's death.", + "Some carried banners that read, \"Fue Matado Por La Policia\" or \"Murdered By Police.\"", + "A vigil for Huerta turned violent, with six people arrested.", + "The police chief said that as a Hispanic, he had trouble believing the allegations among the Hispanic community that Durham police unfairly target Latinos.", + "CNN's Eliott C. McLaughlin and Nick Valencia contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 636 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Several of Kathmandu's most well-known landmarks have been devastated by the April 25 earthquake. Other pagodas, stupas, and shrines outside of the capital, on the other hand, were remarkably undamaged and remained standing.", + "title": "Outside Kathmandu Valley, Nepal's Landmarks Survived Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 25's earthquake devastated some of Nepal's most well-known sites. The stately Shiva temple pagoda and its twin, the Narayan temple pagoda, which dominated Kathmandu's main Durbar Square, were among the biggest architectural losses. The two pagodas have now been obliterated. Other pagodas, stupas, and shrines in the Kathmandu Valley, on the other hand, were remarkably unaffected and continued standing alongside other structures that were destroyed.", + "title": "Outside Kathmandu Valley, Nepal's Landmarks Survived Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The earthquake of April 25 has destroyed several of Nepal's most well-known landmarks. On the outskirts of Kathmandu, the town of Patan was severely damaged when some pagodas in its famous Durbar Square collapsed, while others just trembled and cracked. Others, including the Sundari Chowk temple and a lucky trinity of holy structures: the gray stone, Mogul-influenced Krishna Mandir; the 17th-century Bishwa Nath Mandir with its massive stone elephants at the entry; and the neighboring smaller 17th-century Bimsen Mandi \"god of the traders\" pagoda. The white-topped dome of the Boudhanath Stupa somehow still stands elsewhere in the Kathmandu Valley.", + "title": "Outside Kathmandu Valley, Nepal's Landmarks Survived Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu , locality" + }, + "summary": "Witnesses have been unable to corroborate the extent of the devastation in Bhaktapur, a town several miles away of Kathmandu. Thanks to international and local artists and funds, the locality had undergone years of restoration work.", + "title": "Bhaktapur Destruction After Earthquake Not Confirmed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 18, + 21, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kathmandu , locality" + }, + "summary": "Miles away from Kathmandu, witnesses, unable to, confirm, destruction, in, Bhaktapur.", + "title": "Bhaktapur Destruction After Earthquake Not Confirmed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 18, + 21, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When the earthquake hit, many of Nepal's most renowned pagodas in and around Kathmandu crumbled into rubble-covered stumps.", + "Others were smothered under splintered hand-carved wooden beams or multi-level rooftops.", + "But the Kathmandu Valley's other pagodas, stupas and shrines -- also built mostly of red brick hundreds of years ago -- suffered surprisingly little damage and remained standing next to structures which disappeared.", + "The worst architectural losses have included the majestic Shiva temple pagoda and its twin, the Narayan temple pagoda, which dominated Kathmandu's main Durbar Square.", + "From the late 1960s onwards, Western hippy backpackers who traveled the legendary overland route to Kathmandu would climb the Shiva pagoda's wide, nine-step plinth, sit in the shade under the triple-layered roofs, smoke hashish and enjoy the lofty view.", + "But now the two pagodas have been obliterated and the scene comprises pathetic piles of rubble, a bulldozer shoveling a path for vehicles, shocked and miserable witnesses and a sense of irreplaceable visual and spiritual loss -- unless the structures are eventually rebuilt.", + "The Shiva temple pagoda may have been hundreds of years old, but before its destruction impoverished rickshaw drivers, coolies and others would publicly urinate into the gutter surrounding it while waiting for passengers or heavy loads to transport.", + "The slightly shorter, triple-roofed Narayan pagoda allowed vegetable sellers to display their foodstuff on the temple's broad, five-level base.", + "Both pagodas also served as public platforms.", + "Jostling crowds of Nepalis and foreigners used to gather there because the plinths' height above street level allowed excellent views of major Hindu processions and other events.", + "Those two landmarks fronted the enclosed dwelling place of Nepal's Hindu virgin goddess, or Kumari, whose ornate front of bricks, statues and carved wood seem to have survived the initial quakes.", + "It is not immediately known if the inner courtyard and rooms are safe.", + "On the other side of Durbar Square, the brick-and-wood Shiva-Parvati temple house -- where the Hindu gods Shiva and his consort Parvati shelter -- appear to also have survived.", + "On Kathmandu's outskirts the town of Patan suffered terrible damage when its central Durbar Square lost several pagodas as structures pancaked straight down while others merely shook and cracked.", + "Fortunately others appear to still be standing, including the Sundari Chowk temple and a surviving lucky trio of holy structures: the gray stone, Mogul-influenced Krishna Mandir; the 17th-century Bishwa Nath Mandir with its large stone elephants at the entrance; and the nearby smaller 17th-century Bimsen Mandi \"god of the traders\" pagoda.", + "Several miles away from Kathmandu, witnesses have been unable to immediately confirm the levels of destruction which have occurred in the lavish town of Bhaktapur.", + "The locality had undergone years of extensive restoration work thanks to foreign and local artists and funding.", + "The town offset some of that cost by charging tourists a fee to enter its central area, which displayed refined temples, pagodas, shrines and even a restaurant built into a main pagoda, allowing diners to view the best sites while munching their meals.", + "Elsewhere in the Kathmandu Valley, the white-topped dome of the Boudhanath Stupa remains standing, but its smaller neighboring stupa has shown some damage from the quake.", + "The Boudhanath Stupa is prized by Tibetan Buddhist refugees who have fled their Chinese-occupied homeland on foot through the Himalaya mountains.", + "They are often seen reverently walking in a circle around the stupa's base while twirling \"prayer wheels\" and chanting.", + "There has been no news as yet on damage caused to other famous places of Hindu and Buddhist worship, including the hilltop Swayambhunath temple on the outskirts of Kathmandu.", + "That imposing structure is popularly known as the \"Monkey Temple\" because its often vicious wild monkeys are allowed to scamper among the trees on the temple's hill, terrifying visitors who have to hike up a lengthy stairway to reach the temples, shrines, shops and monks' residences..", + "The fate of the Pashupatinath Temple complex near Kathmandu's international airport is also not known.", + "Pashupatinath's multiple pagodas and shrines flank its public funeral pyres which emit smoke whenever human corpses are routinely cremated before the ashes are dumped into a narrow river." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 828 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Ferguson city, violence arose, and it was different than the protest in South Carolina, but in the two shootings, in both places, the main similarity is that the officer was white, and the victim was black and unarmed. It's tough to say what changed between the two shootings, but the conclusion is that Michael Brown's killing created room for speculation, with a sharp divide between sides, but in Walter Scott's shooting such debate didn't appear.", + "title": "Different Shootings and Different Reactions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 62 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two shootings, two victims, and the main similarity is that a white officer fired the gun, and the victim was a black man, unarmed. But, aside from both being highly publicized, there's only a mild resemblance between both shootings. There's a stark difference in the cases, including the changes that could help lessen the tensions in the future and the lessons learned too. Another difference is that in Ferguson there's no certainty on how was the shooting because witnesses had different accounts that often were conflicting about how it happened, but in North Charleston, though it's unclear what happened before the video, it's clear that Scott wasn't a threat to the officer, and because that, Charles Brown's killing had a lot of speculation, but not so much debate emerged about the Scott Shooting. Both cities have a different ratio of white and black officers.", + "title": "Two Victims Shooted but with Different Outcomes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 62 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Change is coming to both cities where a white officer shot a black man, but that's the only resemblance that both events have. Between the shooting death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, in August, and the killing of Walter Scott in North Charleston, South Carolina, last weekend, some things changed, and some perspectives are different, but it's tough to say for sure, but the lessons learned for the public and the police, and the changes that could mend the tensions are different, as an example in Ferguson the officer shot Brown after a struggle, but witnesses had different accounts about the event, and their views are often conflicting, mostly about where Wilson was, and whether Brown was charging or surrendering. Instead, in North Charleston, a bystander recorded a video, even though it's unclear what happened before the video was recorded, in the video, it's obvious that Scott wasn't a threat to the officer. So in Ferguson, there was speculation and a debate that didn't happen in North Charleston. Apart from that, the ratio of white and black officers in North Charleston is different from Ferguson, but both are considerably off. The process in North Charleston was faster, and Officer Slager was charged with murder, two days after the video appeared. Former Ferguson Mayor said that the city influenced others.", + "title": "Ferguson Influenced North Charleston about the Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 62 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police department" + }, + "summary": "In North Charleston, the makeup of the police department is unclear, thought it's been reported that in 2007 it was about 80% black.", + "title": "North Charleston Police Department", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 17 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police department" + }, + "summary": "North Charleston; city's police department; widely reported; 2007; 80% black;ratio of white and black officers; North Charleston Police Department; closely mirror; population; Ferguson Police Department; both; considerably off; before; other variables; two officers; shot; protest; Ferguson Police Department.", + "title": "Police Department Makeup", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 17 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "takeaway" + }, + "summary": "There are multiple takeaways, one is that Brown's killing had a lot of speculation, but Scott's shooting did not.", + "title": "Differences in the Information About the Shootings", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + 14, + 27, + 35, + [ + 43, + 45 + ], + [ + 54, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "takeaway" + }, + "summary": "If you compare both shootings you get multiple takeaways and differences, one is that the ethnicity mix in officers in both cities is different, and that what happened in Ferguson helped people feel empowered.", + "title": "Differences in the Information About the Shootings", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + 14, + 27, + 35, + [ + 43, + 45 + ], + [ + 54, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer darren wilson" + }, + "summary": "Officer Darren Wilson shot Michael Brown in Ferguson, the officer said that shot after the struggle, but multiple witnesses have conflicting views of the event.", + "title": "Officer Darren Wilson Shot the Gun", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer darren wilson" + }, + "summary": "Officer Darren Wilson after shooting Michael Brown argued that shot after the struggle that the two had over the officer's gun, but witnesses said different versions, but those versions were often conflicting.", + "title": "Officer Darren Wilson shot Michael Brown", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The shootings' main similarity is that the officer was white and the victim was black and unarmed.", + "Outside of that, the highly publicized police shootings in Ferguson and North Charleston bear only mild resemblance.", + "So what's changed between the shooting death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, in August, and that of Walter Scott in North Charleston, South Carolina, last weekend?", + "And did the backlash and publicity of the Ferguson shooting influence the handling of the North Charleston incident?", + "It's tough to say for sure, but here are some of the stark differences in the cases, the lessons learned by both police and the public, and concrete changes that could help mend tensions in the future.", + "Ferguson: Officer Darren Wilson said he shot Brown after the two struggled over Wilson's gun, and witnesses to the shooting had different accounts -- often conflicting -- of where Wilson was, where Brown was and whether Brown was surrendering or charging the officer.", + "North Charleston: Though it's unclear what happened in the moments before a bystander began recording the incident on his phone, it's 100% clear from the video that Scott was not posing a threat to Officer Michael Slager when the policeman opened fire on Scott as he ran away.", + "Takeaway: Where Brown's killing was a breeding ground for speculation -- with a stark divide between those who said Wilson was justified and those who said Brown was senselessly slain -- no such debate has emerged in the Scott shooting.", + "It would be tough to extrapolate for certain, but it's possible that the clear-cut imagery of an officer shooting a fleeing man in the back resulted in the prompt charges against the officer, and that quick reaction by authorities in South Carolina after the video surfaced headed off the sort of violence that repeatedly unfolded in Ferguson as the process of determining Wilson's fate dragged on for months.", + "Ferguson: Black residents outnumber whites in the St. Louis suburb by more than a 2-to-1 ratio, yet at the time of Brown's shooting, there were only three black officers on the city's 53-member force, and there was only one African-American member of the six-member City Council.", + "(Two more African-Americans were voted in during this week's city's elections.)", + "North Charleston: It's closer to an even split here, with census data from 2010 showing the city is 47% black and 42% white.", + "The makeup of the city's police department is unclear, though it's been widely reported that 2007 federal figures indicated it was about 80% black.", + "Three of the 10 City Council members are black.", + "Takeaway: The ratio of white and black officers on the North Charleston Police Department appears to more closely mirror the makeup of its population than does the Ferguson Police Department, but both are considerably off.", + "As for the city councils, the latest election in Ferguson makes its governing body more representative than North Charleston's.", + "But before you place too much emphasis on the percentages, there are other variables to consider, like policing methods, as CNN political commentator Marc Lamont Hill pointed out.", + "Changing the racial makeup of a department alone won't do the trick if officers aren't taught the best practices.", + "\"Black people didn't march and fight and struggle to have black officers kill us and black officers beat us and black officers harass us,\" he said.", + "\"I want police officers who are capable of doing the job properly.", + "We need community-based policing if we're going to believe that police are the proper force to be in our neighborhoods.\"", + "Ferguson: There was no bystander video of Michael Brown's death -- no concrete evidence to support or refute different witness claims about what had transpired.", + "North Charleston: It's unlikely Slager would have been fired and charged with murder so quickly if not for video shot by witness Feidin Santana.", + "Even North Charleston's police chief said he was disgusted by the footage of Scott's shooting.", + "Not only does the video show Slager firing eight shots at Scott as he's running away, it also shows him placing a dark-colored object next to Scott's lifeless body.", + "That could be significant, because Slager initially said Scott had taken his Taser and he feared for his life.", + "But if investigators determine the object dropped next to Scott's body was actually the Taser, Slager could be accused of planting evidence.", + "The takeaway: Ferguson resident Alexis Templeton said what happened in her city helped people across the country to feel empowered to stand up for themselves.", + "The video of the North Charleston shooting, she said, is vital.", + "\"If there is no video, folks don't believe it because it sounds so asinine that something like this would ever happen in this country,\" she said.", + "\"But with a video, you can't say it's not happening.\"", + "Ferguson: The largely peaceful protests in Ferguson were marred by looting, arson and even shootings.", + "Violence erupted again in November after Darren Wilson, the officer who shot Brown, wasn't indicted.", + "And even after Ferguson's police chief resigned last month, two officers were shot during a protest at the Ferguson Police Department.", + "North Charleston: After Scott was killed in South Carolina over the weekend, protests in North Charleston have been peaceful so far.", + "The takeaway: Some Ferguson residents say what happened in their city is playing a role in the way North Charleston is handling its own tragedy.", + "Lee Smith, who recently made an unsuccessful bid for a Ferguson City Council seat, said he was glad to see authorities in South Carolina charge Slager with murder.", + "\"I am hopeful that their motives are right and not just based on the fact that they are trying to avoid the same types of issues that came down in Ferguson,\" Smith said.", + "Ferguson: It took Ferguson police six days to publicly identify Wilson as the officer who shot Brown, and in the immediate aftermath of the shooting, then-police chief Thomas Jackson decided not to visit Brown's family.", + "And rather than charge Wilson and let a grand jury decide whether the charges had merit -- as many civil rights advocates wanted -- the prosecutor in the case instead made the unorthodox choice of presenting both sides himself and letting the grand jury decide whether to charge the officer.", + "North Charleston: Slager was identified by authorities and charged with murder on Tuesday, two days after Santana shared his video with Scott's family.", + "Mayor Keith Summey denounced the shooting and said Slager made a \"bad decision.\"", + "Both Summey and the police chief also visited Scott's family.", + "\"When you're wrong, you're wrong,\" he said.", + "\"And if you make a bad decision -- don't care if you're behind the shield or just a citizen on the street -- you have to live by that decision.\"", + "The takeaway: Former Ferguson Mayor Brian Fletcher said the city has influenced others.", + "\"I think these situations are given much more scrutiny now,\" said Fletcher, who won a seat on Ferguson's city council this week.", + "\"They have seen what has happened here in Ferguson.", + "Every mayor and city council is very cautious in what they say and what they do.\"", + "Ferguson: After Brown's death in August, many asked why Wilson didn't have a body camera.", + "The shooting spurred a nationwide debate over whether officers should wear cameras on their lapels.", + "Three months later, President Barack Obama pledged $263 million to procure body cameras and training for up to 50,000 police officers.", + "North Charleston: Slager also was not wearing a body camera when he killed Scott.", + "But after the shooting, the mayor said the city was ordering an additional 150 body cameras \"so every officer on the street\" in the city will have one.", + "That's in addition to 101 body cameras already ordered, Summey said.", + "The takeaway: Not everyone agrees that all officers should wear body cameras.", + "Some police unions have scoffed at the idea, and the American Civil Liberties Union has cited privacy concerns.", + "They're also expensive.", + "Several camera models cost at least $500 each, and storing all that footage can cost as much as $20,000 a year.", + "But National Urban League President Marc Morial said more body cameras will help protect not just the public, but also police.", + "\"I think if officers know that their actions are being recorded on a consistent basis, it's going to protect good officers who do the right thing,\" Morial said.", + "\"But it's also going to ferret out, if you will, bad actions by bad officers.\"", + "CNN's Moni Basu, Gregory Wallace and Wolf Blitzer contributed to the report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 863 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Carol Costello spoke to some journalism students at Kent State University, and none of them feel pressure to get married soon. Carol thinks that perhaps the United States could be virtually marriage-free. According to USA Today, in Norway, Sweden and Denmark, 82% of couples have their first child out of wedlock and do not feel obligated to marry.", + "title": "The Disappearance of Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 91 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Carol Costello discussed marriage with a group of millennial journalism students from Kent State University. The women said they didn't want to waste their careers by getting married, or spend money on a wedding when they could travel to Europe. A Pew Research survey showed that 50% have other priorities besides marriage and children, and of that 50%, 66% were young people between 18 and 29 years old, so perhaps the United States could be practically without marriages. According to USA Today, in Norway, Sweden and Denmark, 82% of couples have their first child out of wedlock and although many ends up marrying later, in some places in Scandinavia there are almost no marriages anymore.", + "title": "The Disappearance of Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 91 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Carol Costello spoke to a group of journalism students from her alma mater, Kent State University, about her views on marriage. These millennials don't care what others think, they believe they should get married whenever they want. In addition, according to a Pew Research survey, 50% have other priorities besides marriage and children, so Carol predicts that in the future, the United States could be practically without marriages and full of single people. Women want to pursue their careers and refuse to spend on a wedding when they could take a trip or otherwise use that money. According to USA Today, 82% of couples in Norway, Sweden and Denmark have their first child out of wedlock. Although many of the couples end up getting married after the first or second child, in some parts of Scandinavia it seems that the marriage is dying. What some people surveyed in Denmark or the United States agree on is that everyone should marry out of love and not out of pressure, even if they have had children.", + "title": "The Disappearance of Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 91 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sweden" + }, + "summary": "Most Swedes have their first child without getting married. Anne Lehes believes that high expectations keep people single, and Christina Hugosson believes in love marriage.", + "title": "Marriage in Sweden", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 61, + 73 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sweden" + }, + "summary": "High expectations could prevent Swedes from getting married, even after having children.", + "title": "Marriage in Sweden", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 61, + 73 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jackie demate" + }, + "summary": "Kent State University journalism student Jackie Demate wouldn't sacrifice her career and would rather travel to Europe than spend on a wedding. Jackie doesn't think a ring makes you happy, nor does it prove that you love someone.", + "title": "Jackie Demate's Point of View", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jackie demate" + }, + "summary": "Jackie Demate would rather be single, successful and travel than be in an unhappy relationship or pay for a wedding.", + "title": "Jackie Demate's Point of View", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The marriage apocalypse may be coming.", + "Talk to any millennial and you can envision an America virtually marriage-free, with everyone happily single.", + "I did.", + "And I do.", + "Recently, I talked about marriage with a group of journalism students from my alma mater, Kent State University.", + "They came to me for career advice, which I gave them, but I also picked their brains about politics, religion and marriage.", + "Their views on marriage intrigued me the most.", + "'Cause, guess what?", + "They don't care what your generation thinks -- they'll get married if and when they want.", + "\"I didn't go to college for four years to be a mom,\" 21-year old Candace Monacelli told me.", + "\"There's no housewife degree.", + "I've worked my butt off for four years to get this degree.", + "You want to use it.", + "You want to be successful.", + "You want to have that happy part of your life as well.\"", + "Jackie Demate, also 21, agreed.", + "\"I would have a very hard time justifying spending $20,000 on a wedding when I could go to Europe.\"", + "At first I thought Jackie was kidding.", + "So jokingly, I responded, \"Wow, some people would say, with that attitude, you are undermining the moral foundation of this country!\"", + "Jackie didn't blink.", + "\"But, Europe!\"", + "she exclaimed.", + "\"I'm really looking for a travel buddy.", + "And I don't think you need a wedding ring to prove that you love someone.", + "I see a lot of people get married too soon or stay together and are unhappy because they are afraid to be alone.", + "And I would rather be alone, successful and happy than in a relationship where I'm not happy.", + "...", + "I'm OK being single forever.", + "As long as I'm happy.\"", + "Before you berate Jackie for prioritizing her love of travel over marriage, consider where she's coming from.", + "A culture rich in divorce.", + "In the United States, almost 42 million adults have been married more than once.", + "That's up from 22 million in 1980 and 14 million in 1960.", + "Percentage-wise, that means that among adults who are currently married, roughly a quarter (23%) have been married before, compared with 13% in 1960.", + "What a fine example my generation is!", + "Not.", + "Still, there are no doubt more than a few parents out there wondering where they went wrong.", + "Especially in light of a fascinating Pew Research report on marriage.", + "When asked if society is just as well off if people have priorities other than marriage and children, 50% of respondents were OK with that.", + "And of that 50%, 66% were adults between 18 and 29.", + "Religious leaders are deeply concerned for moral reasons.", + "Economists are concerned for our collective future.", + "Studies show marriage is correlated with economic well-being, though it is not clear whether the causality arrow goes from marriage toward economic benefit or in the other direction.", + "A study sponsored by the conservative American Enterprise Institute says: \"From an obvious standpoint, households with two adults are likelier to have two incomes, improving well-being.\"", + "On the other hand, the study points out, people who have money may be \"more desirable marriage prospects.\"", + "Bingo on that point.", + "The millennials I talked with prefer their partners to be debt-free and riding high.", + "They also don't want to burden a husband or wife with their own debt.", + "\"Right now, I'm 21 years old.", + "And I'm thousands of dollars in debt,\" Emily Crille told me.", + "\"That wasn't something my parents bore.", + "And it's really hard to plan a wedding, or even think about something like that when you owe so much money, you don't have a job, and you don't have a home.\"", + "I felt a certain sense of pride at their sassy attitudes.", + "As a child of divorce I never wanted to get married, either -- until I met my husband at 38.", + "But, when I was in my twenties, waiting to marry the right man and forgoing children put me decidedly and uncomfortably in the minority.", + "I heard the whispers: Is there something wrong with her?", + "Is she selfish?", + "Unlovable?", + "Perhaps it is selfish to establish a career, travel and have a child on your own.", + "Or, maybe it's exactly right.", + "Scandinavians are just about there.", + "According to USA Today: \"In Norway ... 82% of couples have their first child out of wedlock.", + "The numbers are similarly high for Sweden and Denmark.", + "While many couples marry after having the first or second child, it's clear marriage in parts of Scandinavia is dying.\"", + "The article also points out that \"Norway ranked first and Sweden second in the United Nations' quality-of-life survey for 2004, which rates per capita income, education levels, health care and life expectancy in measuring a nation's well-being.", + "The USA came in eighth.\"", + "In an effort to understand the joys of \"sambo,\" the term for living together in Scandinavia, my producer reached out to Mikael Anteskog Adler, a 35-year-old man from Stockholm, Sweden.", + "\"To put it short,\" he told us, \"marriage costs money (party, clothes, rings, honeymoon trip, etc.)", + "and gives no significant advantages, as there are no economic or legal advantages and no real social pressure to get married, or anyone frowning on premarital sex and cohabitation.\"", + "Wow.", + "Fifty-year-old Anne Lehes, from Gothenburg, Sweden, told my producer, \"I believe that one reason for many Swedes staying single is because this is a secular country, so people think they will become fulfilled by their partner, and inevitably they get disappointed and then they don't think the whole thing is worth it.\"", + "Maybe Christina Hugosson of Uppsala, Sweden, sums it up best: \"The notion that marriage is something that you're pressured into seems horrible to me.", + "...", + "Marriage should be for love, not a matter of expectations, routine and everyday practicalities.\"", + "My Kent State millennials -- true romantics -- would agree wholeheartedly with Hugossan.", + "Emily told me as much, \"Marriage is about love.", + "It's not about planning or timing, and that's what we're all kind of waiting for.\"", + "Marriage is about love, but you have to be good partners, too.", + "And, as they say, sometimes love isn't enough.", + "Which brings me back to that idea of a pending marriage apocalypse.", + "Would it be so terrible if we all remained single?", + "If I had remained single?", + "I thought about it.", + "So did my husband.", + "We didn't plan to have children, what was the point?", + "In the end, we made a decision based on love and practicality.", + "A commitment would not only prove our love, but also force us to get through the bad times couples are sure to endure.", + "Eleven years later we have no regrets.", + "But, we are not you and yours.", + "Would a society without marriage be just as well off as one filled with \"I dos\"?", + "I don't know.", + "But I would love to know if you do." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 187 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A bystander had the courage to record the horrifying video showing a white police officer firing down and killing an apparently defenseless black man. The case raises major questions about how frequently such incidents occur, since the law that requires the federal Justice Department to collect data on deaths caused by police was never truly implemented.", + "title": "Obfuscation Surrounding Police Shootings Has to End", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An unarmed black man named Walter Scott was killed by a police officer in South Carolina. In early police accounts, the officer claimed that Scott attacked him and that cops attempted medical treatment to revive the victim. However, a video recorded by a bystander shows the white police officer, Michael Slager, gunning down and killing the man after a traffic stop in North Charleston. The footage debunks Slager's claims, and it's likely that it played a role in the officer's quick arrest and upcoming murder charges. The case brings to light serious concerns about such violence frequency, and how Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act goes unenforced.", + "title": "Obfuscation Surrounding Police Shootings Has to End", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In South Carolina, a white police officer named Michael Slager shot and murdered Walter Scott, an apparently unarmed black man. According to first reports, Slager stated that Scott attacked him and that officials attempted to resuscitate the victim. A footage captured by a bold eyewitness, however, refuted the officer's allegations. The footage shows Slager gunning down and killing the man after a traffic stop in North Charleston, resulting in nationwide outrage and revulsion. The officer's quick arrest and the upcoming murder charges that might place him on death row were almost certainly influenced by the shocking video. The case raises concerns about how frequently such instances occur in the absence of a third-party recording. The Attorney General is required by the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, signed by President Bill Clinton, to annually collect, through appropriate means, and publicize summarized data about the use of excessive force by law enforcement agents. The approved law, however, has never been fully implemented.", + "title": "Obfuscation Surrounding Police Shootings Has to End", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "national wave , murder charges" + }, + "summary": "National wave of indignation after video results in the prompt arrest of Michael Slager on murder charges for killing Walter Scott.", + "title": "Video Results in Michael Slager's Arrest on Murder Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 6, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "national wave , murder charges" + }, + "summary": "Shocking third-party video of police officer Michael Slager killing Walter Scott, an unarmed black man, results in national wave of indignation that leads to Slager's prompt arrest on murder charges.", + "title": "Video Results in Michael Slager's Arrest on Murder Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 6, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "law , patchy information" + }, + "summary": "The 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act was never fully implemented, leaving patchy information on how race and policing interact. Recent events highlight the importance of enforcing data-gathering law.", + "title": "Data-Gathering Law on Police Violence Needs Urgent Enforcement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 20, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "law , patchy information" + }, + "summary": "The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, signed by President Bill Clinton, has never truly been implemented, resulting in patchy information about how race and policing play out. Recent events shown by the media have highlighted the need for mandatory enforcement of the data-gathering law.", + "title": "Data-Gathering Law on Police Violence Needs Urgent Enforcement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 20, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's a good thing -- a lucky thing -- that a bystander had the courage and presence of mind to record the shocking video that shows a white police officer, Michael Slager, gunning down and killing an apparently unarmed black man named Walter Scott after a traffic stop in North Charleston, South Carolina.", + "And the resulting national wave of revulsion and indignation -- along with the prompt arrest of Slager on murder charges -- is a welcome and appropriate response.", + "But the event raises broad, troubling questions about how often such incidents take place without the benefit of a third-party recording.", + "It's not supposed to be a mystery: More than 20 years ago, Congress approved a law, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, signed by President Bill Clinton, that requires the federal Justice Department to collect data on deaths caused by police.", + "The law has never truly been implemented, leaving us with patchy information about particular episodes rather than a comprehensive sense of how race and policing play out in America.", + "\"What happened here today doesn't happen all the time.", + "What if there was no video?", + "What if there was no witness -- or hero, as I call him -- to come forward?\"", + "said L. Chris Stewart, an attorney for Scott's family.", + "\"As you can see, the initial (police) reports stated something totally different.\"", + "That's putting it mildly.", + "In early police statements -- issued before the video came to light -- Slager reportedly said that Scott attacked him, that he fired only after a scuffle and that cops made medical efforts to revive Scott.", + "The video makes hash of those claims, and likely contributed to Slager's swift arrest and pending murder charges.", + "\"When you're wrong, you're wrong,\" said North Charleston Mayor Keith Summey.", + "That leaves Slager to face murder charges that could land him on death row -- and the rest of us to face a disturbing reality.", + "I'm all for having police use body cameras, although they are not a magic cure for preventing or stopping the excessive use of force.", + "But the much bigger problem is that we simply don't know when and where police killings take place, or whether they cluster in particular cities or states.", + "And that means we don't know for certain whether unjustified or excessive force correlates with particular forms of officer training or detectable underlying racial bias.", + "We don't even know the role played by officers operating under stressful conditions or while dealing with mental or physical illness.", + "These vital questions aren't supposed to be a mystery.", + "According to Section 210402 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, \"The Attorney General shall, through appropriate means, acquire data about the use of excessive force by law enforcement officers.", + "...", + "The Attorney General shall publish an annual summary of the data acquired under this section.\"", + "That section of the law has effectively been ignored, beyond a first attempt at a comprehensive report published in 1996.", + "By 2001, a New York Times article noted that when it comes to police uses of deadly force, \"No comprehensive accounting for all of the nation's 17,000 police department exists.\"", + "There are multiple reasons the law has been ignored.", + "Collecting information from the nation's thousands of jurisdictions -- the myriad villages, counties and cities -- is a tough, expensive assignment.", + "The job is even harder because many police departments, reluctant to air their dirty laundry, fail to distinguish between justified and unjustified killings on the reasonable grounds that it's up to the courts to rule on whether an officer has committed brutality -- something that's often established only after years of court proceedings.", + "These hurdles could be overcome by a determined effort from Washington, but Congress has failed to press the Justice Department to demand the data and comply with the 1994 law.", + "A weak substitute called the Death in Custody Reporting Act was passed in 2000 and renewed in 2014, but it is a voluntary reporting program intended to coax information out of local departments.", + "Some of the data gap has been filled by media organizations -- and what they have discovered only underscores the need for muscular, mandatory enforcement of the data-gathering law.", + "In 2011, the Las Vegas Review-Journal published an extensive investigation of police killings in and around Las Vegas and found 378 shootings over a 20-year period, 142 of which were fatal.", + "In no case was an officer convicted or even fired because of an on-duty shooting.", + "In South Carolina last month, The State newspaper published an examination of 209 instances in which officers shot at suspects, and found that only a handful of officers were charged, and none found guilty.", + "\"In South Carolina, it remains exceedingly rare for an officer to be found at fault criminally for shooting at someone,\" the Columbia newspaper concluded.", + "A group of activists has created a website called MappingPoliceViolence.org that flags cases of police killings; its estimate that at least 304 black people were killed by police in 2014 may stand as the best guess we have about the dimensions of a national problem.", + "But we shouldn't be guessing.", + "As the Las Vegas Review-Journal editorialized in 2011: \"How many lives might be saved if taxpayers everywhere were better informed about police shootings?", + "How can they know about a potential local problem without information?", + "... Police already track everything from domestic violence to child abuse to murder, and police routinely lobby state and federal lawmakers to put new crimes into statute.", + "The budgetary impact of adding another reporting category to local police forces would be minuscule.", + "The social impact of such an addition, however, would be huge.\"", + "That common-sense observation is being echoed by the Obama administration -- specifically, the President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing, created in December in response to widespread protests following the police killings of unarmed black men including Michael Brown and Eric Garner.", + "The recently released interim report of the task force calls, one more time, for the Justice Department to collect comprehensive data from local departments.", + "But it will take more pressure -- from activists, victims' families, members of Congress and President Barack Obama himself -- to demand an end to the stonewalling of information.", + "It's long past time we got to the truth of how many more killings like Walter Scott's are happening without a video to set the record straight." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 524 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ACLU has managed to get a policy touching Americans on the United States' no-fly list revised such that legal residents can get information and notice on the same.", + "title": "United States' No-fly List Policy Revised", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Americans get will now be able to get a fair opportunity to access their no-fly list details. This is in line with an attempt to observe the Fifth Amendment's guarantee of due process. This decision comes after an American Civil Liberties Union lawsuit was brought on behalf of 13 Americans. Unfortunately, the redress falls short.", + "title": "United States' No-fly List Policy Revised", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After many years of the government fighting for complete secrecy on the no-fly list, it has lost to an American Civil Liberties Union. This list is managed by the FBI's Terrorist Screening Center, which stops certain passengers from boarding flights into and out of America. The government has agreed to provide information to Americans on the no-fly list however, it denies them meaningful notice, evidence and a hearing on the matter. It means ACLU has to go back to court again, unfortunately.", + "title": "United States' No-fly List Policy Revised", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "no-fly list" + }, + "summary": "Americans appearing on the no-fly list now have an opportunity to get clarity. The list by the FBI's Terrorist Screening Center restricts movement into and out of America.", + "title": "Information on the No-fly List", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "no-fly list" + }, + "summary": "Before the policy change, American citizens and permanent residents who made inquiries about being on the no-fly list got vague letters on the matter. However, the Department of Homeland Security said that the U.S government will make adjustments to provide additional transparency. Including providing specific criteria under which the individual has been placed.", + "title": "Information on the No-fly List", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Americans on the United States' no-fly list will now be privy to information about why they have been banned from commercial flights and be given the opportunity to dispute their status, according to court documents filed by the Justice Department this week.", + "The revised policy comes in response to a June ruling by a federal judge that said the old process was in violation of the Fifth Amendment's guarantee of due process.", + "The decision was part of an American Civil Liberties Union lawsuit brought on behalf of 13 Americans on the list.", + "But the ACLU isn't satisfied with the government's new policy, outlined in documents filed Monday in federal courts in Oregon (PDF) and Virginia (PDF).", + "\"After years of fighting in court for complete secrecy and losing, it's good that the government is finally now going to tell people of their status on the No Fly List,\" said Hina Shamsi, director of the ACLU National Security Project and the lead attorney on the case, in a statement.", + "\"Unfortunately, we've found that the government's new redress process falls far short of constitutional requirements because it denies our clients meaningful notice, evidence, and a hearing.", + "The government had an opportunity to come up with a fair process but failed, so we're challenging it in court again.\"", + "People on the no-fly list, managed by the FBI's Terrorist Screening Center, are prohibited from boarding a commercial flight for travel into or out of the United States.", + "The number of people on the list is classified.", + "An official with knowledge of the government's figures told CNN in 2012 that the list contained about 21,000 names, including about 500 Americans.", + "Before the change, American citizens and permanent residents who inquired with the government about being denied aircraft boarding received a letter that neither confirmed nor denied their inclusion on the no-fly list.", + "Now, they'll be made aware of their status if they apply for redress, with an option to request further information.", + "\"The U.S. government is making enhancements to the Department of Homeland Security Traveler Redress Inquiry Program (DHS TRIP) to provide additional transparency and process for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents who have been denied boarding on a commercial aircraft because they are on the No Fly List,\" the Department of Homeland Security said in a statement.", + "In cases in which travelers included on the list request to receive or submit more information about their status, the government will provide a second, more detailed response, identifying \"specific criterion under which the individual has been placed on the No Fly List,\" according to the court documents.", + "An unclassified summary of that information will be provided \"to the extent feasible, consistent with the national security and law enforcement interests at stake,\" court papers said.", + "Those who appear on the no-fly list will then have further opportunity to dispute their status in writing, with supporting materials or exhibits, and will receive a final written decision from the Transportation Security Administration.", + "The 2014 ruling that prompted the policy changes had called for passengers on the list to be given the opportunity to dispute their status before a judge." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 150 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Commissioner-General Pierre Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl undertaking an urgent mission to Syria in coordination with the Office of the UN.", + "title": "Commissioner Visit to Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The UNRWA visit is to have a feel of the first-hand accounts of the pain, despair, and profound sense of loss the refugees endure where more than 20,000 civilians are dependent on UN assistance.", + "title": "UNRWA Commissioner Visit to Syria", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Prior to the armed conflict in Syria, which began in March 2011, Yarmouk was home to over 160,000 Palestine refugees. Since December 2012, fighting has caused at least 140,000 Palestine refugees to flee their homes in Yarmouk, as armed opposition groups established a presence in the area, with Government forces controlling the periphery.", + "title": "The Population of Refugees in the Camps", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gunness" + }, + "summary": "Gunness said that Yarmouk has been largely cut off from aid since November 2013, but they would not abandon the hope of the people of Yarmouk nor submit to pessimism.", + "title": "The Condition of Yarmouk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "gunness" + }, + "summary": "Gunness said they wouldn't give up the hope of Yarmouk or succumb to the pessimism.", + "title": "The Condition of Yarmouk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The commissioner-general of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency will make an emergency visit to the Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Syria on Saturday, a spokesman says.", + "Commissioner-General Pierre Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl will assess the humanitarian situation in the camp and speak with individuals about ways to relieve the suffering of the people who remain there.", + "\"The visit is prompted by UNRWA's deepening concern for the safety and protection of 18,000 Palestinians and Syrian civilians, including 3,500 children,\" agency spokesman Christopher Gunness told CNN's Paula Newton.", + "\"Yarmouk remains under the control of armed groups, and civilian life continues to be threatened by the effects of the conflict.\"", + "Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl will meet with senior Syrian officials, U.N. and relief agency staff members, and displaced people from the camp itself.", + "The Yarmouk refugee camp, which sits just 6 miles from central Damascus, has been engulfed in fighting between the Syrian government and armed groups since December 2012.", + "The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says the militant group ISIS and the al Qaeda-affiliated Al-Nusra Front control about 90% of the camp.", + "The organization also claims that the Syrian government has dropped barrel bombs on the camp as recently as Sunday in an effort to drive out armed groups.", + "Yarmouk was formed in 1957 to accommodate people displaced by the Arab-Israeli conflict and is the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Syria.", + "The U.N. relief agency estimates that there were 160,000 people in the camp when the conflict began in 2011 between forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and opposition fighters.", + "That number has dropped to about 18,000, according to estimates.", + "Yarmouk has been largely cut off from aid since November 2013.", + "There have been widespread reports of malnutrition and shortages of medical care.", + "\"We will not abandon hope,\" Gunness said.", + "\"We will not submit to pessimism, because to abandon hope would be to abandon the people of Yarmouk.", + "... We cannot abandon the people of Yarmouk, and we will not, hence this mission.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 301 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "South Africa is fighting xenophobic violence when a boy was killed after a mob targeted foreigners said to be taking away jobs.", + "title": "Xenophobic Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "South Africa is in a state of xenophobic violence as said foreigners are taking away jobs. A mob with machetes targeting foreigners in Durban killed a 14-year-old boy, two immigrants, and three South Africans. Thousands of foreigners have been forced to flee.", + "title": "Xenophobic Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thousands of foreigners in South Africa have been forced to flee as the country is battling xenophobic violence. A targeted mob attack in Durban killed two immigrants, and three South Africans. Over 300 suspects have been arrested in connection with the vile attacks on foreigners. The government issued a statement that said, no matter how angry and frustrated, these raids and store robberies were not justified.", + "title": "Xenophobic Violence in South Africa", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south africans , immigrants" + }, + "summary": "South Africans have shown support to immigrants who have been targeted by mobs and said that the xenophobic sentiments weren't unanimous.", + "title": "South Africans' Reaction to Violence Against Immigrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 13 + ], + 15 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "south africans , immigrants" + }, + "summary": "South Africans have given massive support to immigrants that have been targeted by mobs. They are also disgusted by these attacks, saying that certainly not all of them share these xenophobic sentiments.", + "title": "South Africans' Reaction to Violence Against Immigrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 13 + ], + 15 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)More than 300 suspects have been arrested in South Africa in connection with deadly attacks on foreigners that have forced thousands to flee, the government said Sunday.", + "\"We once again unequivocally condemn the maiming and killing of our brothers and sisters from other parts of the continent,\" the government said.", + "\"No amount of frustration or anger can justify these attacks and looting of shops.\"", + "Thousands sought refuge in temporary shelters after mobs with machetes attacked immigrants in Durban.", + "The attacks in Durban killed two immigrants and three South Africans, including a 14-year-old boy, authorities said.", + "Heavily armed police have scrambled to stop clashes after local residents accused immigrants from other African nations of taking their jobs.", + "The government praised law enforcement agencies for stopping further bloodshed in Durban.", + "\"We believe that their commitment to duty has prevented injuries and even deaths that could have happened if they security forces had not acted,\" it said.", + "The xenophobic sentiment is certainly not representative of all South Africans.", + "\"There has been an outpouring of support from ordinary South Africans who are disgusted with the attacks not only because they are foreign, or African, but because they are fellow human beings,\" said Gift of the Givers charity, which is helping those seeking refuge.", + "The charity said last week that about 8,500 people had fled to refugee centers or police stations because of the violence.", + "South Africa's government implored citizens to remember the country's history of overcoming challenges with the support of African neighbors.", + "\"During the Apartheid many South Africans fled persecution and death at the hands of the Apartheid government,\" it said in its statement.", + "\"Africa opened its doors and became a home away from home for many South Africans.\"", + "President Jacob Zuma has canceled a trip to Indonesia and visited displaced foreign nationals in Chatsworth to express his support, the government said.", + "The Gift of the Givers charity assured immigrants that it has a facility in Johannesburg to help those who might need shelter there.", + "\"We have tents and all essential supplies on standby but pray that sanity prevails and this does not become necessary,\" it said.", + "In the past, Johannesburg has been the epicenter of anti-immigrant tensions.", + "In 2008, scores were killed in attacks in the poorest areas of Johannesburg.", + "Most of the victims were Zimbabweans who had fled repression and dire economic circumstances.", + "In that attack, police arrested more than 200 people for various crimes including rape, murder, robbery and theft.", + "CNN's Larry Register contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 162 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Alaska Airlines flight was forced to return to Seattle after a ramp agent fell asleep in the cargo hold causing an unusual noise that alerted the plane pilot.", + "title": "Worker Sleeps in the Cargo Hold on Alaska Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The aircraft had only taken off 14 minutes earlier and the noise from the cargo hold made the passengers uncomfortable before hearing screams underneath. After landing, a ramp agent was found inside the front cargo hold, which is pressurized and temperature controlled. The ramp agent appeared okay and was transported to the hospital for further medical checkups.", + "title": "Worker Sleeps in the Cargo Hold on Alaska Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A ramp agent fell asleep in the cargo hold, causing the flight to make an emergency landing. Passengers were left bewildered by the bizarre episode. Collins, one of the passengers, said that after a few minutes from take-off, the captain they would be returning back to Seattle and the pilot never told them why the plane was making an emergency landing. Luggage handlers often work long hours hauling heavy bags, which may contribute to the phenomenon of them falling asleep and becoming accidental airline stowaways.", + "title": "Passengers Expressing Disbelief About the Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "alaska airlines flight , employee" + }, + "summary": "Alaska Airlines said it was investigating the issue since all the ramp employees do have security badges, and also undergo a full criminal background check before being employed. After the delay, the flight which had 170 passengers and six crew members on board finally arrived to Los Angeles early Monday evening.", + "title": "Alaska Airlines Statement on the Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "alaska airlines flight , employee" + }, + "summary": "Alaska Airlines is investigating the plane's emergency landing, and the flight has conducted criminal background checks on employees before hiring.", + "title": "Alaska Airlines Statement on the Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Getting caught napping on the job is never good.", + "Getting caught napping on the job in the cargo hold of a plane takes it to a whole different level.", + "Alaska Airlines Flight 448 was just barely on its way to Los Angeles from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport on Monday afternoon when the pilot reported hearing unusual banging from the cargo hold.", + "\"There could be a person in there so we're going to come back around,\" he told air traffic control.", + "The banging in the cargo hold did come from a person and he turned out to be a ramp agent from Menzies Aviation, a contractor for Alaska Airlines that handles loading the luggage, the airline said.", + "The man told authorities he had fallen asleep.", + "It appears he was never in any danger.", + "The cargo hold is pressurized and temperature controlled, the airline said.", + "The plane was also only in the air for 14 minutes.", + "The passengers knew something wasn't right, almost as soon as the plane took off.", + "\"All of a sudden we heard all this pounding underneath the plane and we thought there was something wrong with the landing gear,\" Robert Higgins told CNN affiliate KABC.", + "The pounding grew louder.", + "\"At that point, we started hearing yelling, screams for help, very, very faint,\" Jamie Davis said.", + "\"That's when we notified the flight attendant that there was somebody underneath us.\"", + "As the banging continued, a federal air marshal sprang into action.", + "\"At some point, the marshal kind of made himself known,\" said Troi Ge.", + "\"He started banging back, and he yelled really loud and said, 'We're getting ready to land, hold on to something.'\"", + "The emergency landing spooked the folks aboard Flight 448.", + "Affiliate KOMO spoke to Marty Collins, another one of the passengers.", + "\"We just took off for L.A. regular and then ... about five minutes into the flight the captain came on and said we were going back and we'd land within five to seven minutes, and we did,\" Collins said.", + "\"When we landed was when all the trucks and the police and the fire trucks surrounded the plane.\"", + "\"I think it's scary and really unsafe, too,\" Chelsie Nieto told affiliate KCPQ.", + "\"Because what if it's someone who could have been a terrorist?\"", + "The ramp agent appeared to be in OK after the ordeal.", + "He was taken to an area hospital as a precaution, the airline said.", + "He passed a drug test and was discharged.", + "The employee started work at 5 a.m. and his shift was scheduled to end at 2:30 p.m., just before the flight departed.", + "\"During a pre-departure huddle, the team lead noticed the employee was missing.", + "The team lead called into the cargo hold for the employee and called and texted the employee's cell phone, but did not receive an answer.", + "His co-workers believed he finished his shift and went home,\" the airline's blog said.", + "Alaska Airlines said it's investigating.", + "The man had been on a four-person team loading baggage onto the flight.", + "All ramp employees have security badges, and undergo full criminal background checks before being hired, according to the airline.", + "After the delay, the flight with 170 passengers and six crew members on board made it to Los Angeles early Monday evening.", + "CNN's Greg Morrison contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 631 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a new study, subjects taking acetaminophen, the main ingredient in Tylenol, reacted less strongly to both pleasant and unpleasant photos.", + "title": "Along With Pain, Main Tylenol Ingredient Reduces Pleasure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A new study published this week in Psychological Science has demonstrated that subjects taking acetaminophen reacted less strongly to both pleasant and unpleasant photos. The substance is the main ingredient in Tylenol, and it reduces not only pain but pleasure, as the study concluded.", + "title": "Along With Pain, Main Tylenol Ingredient Reduces Pleasure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Subjects taking acetaminophen reacted less strongly to both nice and unpleasant photographs, according to a new research published this week in Psychological Science. The chemical is the major element in Tylenol and according to the study, it decreases not just pain but also pleasure. Around 23% of American adults consume an acetaminophen-containing drug each week. Unknown if other pain medicines have the same effect.", + "title": "Along With Pain, Main Tylenol Ingredient Reduces Pleasure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pain , pleasant" + }, + "summary": "Besides pain, acetaminophen reduces pleasure. The conclusion comes from study that presented subjects both highly pleasant and unpleasant images. Who took acetaminophen rated all less extreme.", + "title": "Study: Acetaminophen Reduces Pleasure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ], + 18 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "pain , pleasant" + }, + "summary": "Study shows acetaminophen reduces not only pain, but also pleasure. When asked to rate highly pleasant images and highly unpleasant images, subjects who took the acetaminophen rated all the photos less extremely than those who took the placebo.", + "title": "Study: Acetaminophen Reduces Pleasure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ], + 18 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Feeling so happy you just can't stand it?", + "You might want to pop some acetaminophen.", + "A new study has found that acetaminophen, the main ingredient in Tylenol, most forms of Midol and more than 600 other medicines, reduces not only pain but pleasure, as well.", + "The authors of the study, which was published this week in Psychological Science, say that it was already known that acetaminophen blunted psychological pain.", + "But their new research led them to the conclusion that it also blunted joy -- in other words, that it narrowed the range of feelings experienced.", + "\"This means that using Tylenol or similar products might have broader consequences than previously thought,\" said Geoffrey Durso, a doctoral student in social psychology at Ohio State University and the lead author of the study.", + "\"Rather than just being a pain reliever, acetaminophen can be seen as an all-purpose emotion reliever.\"", + "The researchers tested their thesis by showing 82 college students 40 photographs -- some of highly pleasant images, such as children with kittens, and some of highly unpleasant images, such as children who were malnourished.", + "Half of the participants in the study were given \"an acute dose\" of acetaminophen -- 1,000 milligrams -- and the other half were given a placebo with the same appearance.", + "The subjects were then asked to rate the photos according to how unpleasant or pleasant they were.", + "Those who took the acetaminophen rated all the photos less extremely than those who took the placebo.", + "\"In other words, positive photos were not seen as positively under the influence of acetaminophen and negative photos were not seen as negatively,\" the authors reported.", + "The researchers followed up by testing a group of 85 people to see whether this change in judgment applied just to emotions or whether the drug blunted people's evaluation of magnitude in general.", + "This group showed the same blunting of emotional reactions.", + "But acetaminophen did not affect how much blue they saw in each photo.", + "But people who participated in the study did not appear to know they were acting differently, said Baldwin Way, an assistant professor of psychology who was another of the study's authors.", + "\"Most people probably aren't aware of how their emotions may be impacted when they take acetaminophen,\" Way said.", + "Each week, about 23% of American adults -- or 52 million people -- use a medicine containing acetaminophen, according to the nonprofit Consumer Healthcare Products Association.", + "The authors said it was not known whether other pain relievers, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, have the same effect.", + "But have no fear -- they plan to study that question, as well." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 87 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. official said that Iraqi troops could go into Mosul in April or May. Recapturing Mosul from ISIS could be complicated.", + "title": "Recapturing Mosul from ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In February, U.S. official said that Iraqi troops could go into Mosul in April or May. No plans for U.S. troops' involvement, but airstrikes have already targeted ISIS positions. They note that recapturing Mosul from ISIS could be complicated.", + "title": "Recapturing Mosul from ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. official said in February that Iraqi troops could go into Mosul in April or May. Officials say that there's no timetable, invasion could come sooner. The senior administration officials stressed the Iraqis and their allies are making progress in their fight against the group, Islamic State. They noted that recapturing Mosul from ISIS will take a lot of capacity.", + "title": "Recapturing Mosul from ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mosul" + }, + "summary": "Mosul has been the big prize in the Iraqi fight. The Iraqi-led force wants to take back Mosul.", + "title": "Winning Mosul", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 11, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mosul" + }, + "summary": "The campaign for Mosul has begun, and while there are no plans for U.S. troops' involvement in an eventual operation, airstrikes have already targeted ISIS positions in the area.", + "title": "Winning Mosul", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 11, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Do you remember the talk about plans for Iraqi-led force to try to take back Mosul this spring?", + "Well, you might want to forget it.", + "Nearly three months after a U.S. official said up to 25,000 Iraqis troops were expected to return to the key northern Iraqi city in April or May, a senior official in President Barack Obama's administration said Thursday that Washington is \"not putting a timeframe on\" a possible invasion.", + "It \"might be some time from now.", + "Might be soon,\" another senior administration official said.", + "Mosul has long been the big prize in the Iraqi government's fight -- aided by a U.S.-led military coalition, which has carried out airstrikes for months -- to defeat ISIS.", + "It has also long been a source of embarrassment, considering how it fell after Iraqi troops dropped their weapons, abandoned their posts and ran for their lives when militants arrived last June.", + "The senior administration officials who talked to reporters Thursday stressed the Iraqis and their allies are making progress in their fight against the group that calls itself the Islamic State.", + "In fact, officials insist that ISIS has been degraded substantially thanks to a combination of air power and ground combat.", + "The biggest and most recent example of this came with the recapture a few weeks ago of Tikrit, the hometown of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein that is located some 100 miles (160 kilometers) north of Baghdad.", + "Iraqi forces aided by Iranian-backed Shiite militiamen took that northern city, the same place where ISIS allegedly massacred Iraqi troops last year.", + "Still, Mosul isn't Tikrit.", + "For one thing, it has a lot more people -- about a million, one Obama administration official noted.", + "And it's more important not only to Iraq, but ISIS, meaning the terrorist group has all the more reason to go all-out to defend it.", + "In some ways, the campaign for Mosul has begun, according to officials.", + "There are no plans for U.S. combat troops involvement in an eventual operation, they say, but airstrikes have already targeted ISIS positions in the area.", + "Just because the area has been softened up some from the air, though, doesn't mean a full ground assault is imminent.", + "Calling for \"patience,\" an administration official said that winning Mosul is a complex endeavor.", + "It will \"take a lot of capacity,\" the official said, \"and some time to build.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 141 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With sexual assault being one of the most committed crimes in the world, the University of Virginia is in the spotlight on how it handles sexual assault cases. This is after it was established that the university never takes any actions against the offenders of the crime even after they admit guilty to conducting the act.", + "title": "The University of Virginia Sexual Assault Cases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jackie, not her real name, is a student at the University of Virginia who is a victim of gang rape in 2012, and even after reporting the incident to the university, no action was taken. The story came to the limelight in 2014 following another incident where Jackie reported to have been hit with a bottle by an unknown person. Both cases were dismissed on the argument of Jackie \"refusing to cooperate.\" Some fear retraction of Rolling Stone's story about one case takes the focus off the broader issue. With more women coming forward to report on the same.", + "title": "Women's Outcry on Handling of Sexual Assault Cases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After deletion from Rolling Stone's website, UVA's zero-tolerance policy on sexual assault going forward policy was lost. That was after the Rolling Stone account got suspended. The policy alongside others was established by UVA to handle different cases reported in the University but later it was realized that no single student has ever been punished for sexual assault allegations as was seen in the punishment against cheating on exams. O'Melveny & Myers law firm was tasked with investigating the handling of sexual assaults in the university before later realizing that UVA medical staff did in fact destroy all the sexual assault evidence at their disposal thus hindering further investigations in order for justice to be served.", + "title": "Women's Outcry on Handling of Sexual Assault Cases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rolling stone" + }, + "summary": "Rolling Stone which had published the UVA misconduct said their account was red-flagged and all the stories deleted but the three owners said if called they would have talked about Jackie's case.", + "title": "Rolling Stone Comments on Jackie's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rolling stone" + }, + "summary": "The publishers of UVA misconduct, Rolling Stone, said their account was red-flagged with all the stories being deleted but the three owners said they would have talked about Jackie's case with Ryan Duffin, one of the trio, saying he felt deceived by Jackie, but he also pointed out that Erdely's mistake in fact-checking was about one single incident, and the fallout has caused a much bigger issue to be lost.", + "title": "Rolling Stone Comments on Jackie's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "abraham axler" + }, + "summary": "Abraham Axler, the student body president, mentioned that something good had come from the article by forcing the UVA to institute new policies and open up a conversation on topics that needed to be discussed countrywide adding that some survivors and advocates were afraid of the retraction setting back their progress and that there was possibility people would be afraid to come out and share their story if they don't have the date and every detail right as they would be accused of lying.", + "title": "Abraham Axler's Opinion on Reporting of Cases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 31, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "abraham axler" + }, + "summary": "Abraham Axler, the student body president, said that some good had come from the article because it forced UVA to institute new policies and to open up a conversation on a topic that needed to be discussed nationwide.", + "title": "Abraham Axler's Opinion on Reporting of Cases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 31, + 45 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)There was a larger message in the article about a purported gang rape that Rolling Stone retracted on Sunday night -- a part of the story that was never disputed: The University of Virginia is under continuing investigation over how it handles sexual assault on campus.", + "The school has never expelled a single student for sexual assault -- even when the student admitted to it.", + "The Virginia attorney general asked the law firm of O'Melveny & Myers to take a look at how the university historically handled allegations of sexual assault by its students.", + "That includes how UVA officials handled the allegations in the discredited Rolling Stone article by a student the magazine called \"Jackie,\" especially since the school knew about the allegations for more than a year before the article came out.", + "The alleged gang rape at a fraternity house was in 2012, and Jackie told the university about it the next spring.", + "She started telling her story very publicly, including at a \"take back the night\" rally.", + "But Charlottesville police didn't hear about it until after a separate incident in the spring of 2014, in which Jackie claimed someone threw a bottle that hit her in the face.", + "When a university dean arranged for her to talk to police about that alleged assault, she also told the story of the alleged 2012 incident.", + "In both cases, police said Jackie refused to cooperate and so they could not pursue the case.", + "But more women came forward to talk about their experiences -- women whose stories were not as dramatic or horrific as Jackie's.", + "Rolling Stone's story opened up a conversation about the topic, and then women began coming forward to talk about a culture on campus that was not sensitive to victims.", + "Many women told CNN about a euphemism for the word rape used by other students on campus.", + "They'd call it a \"bad experience.\"", + "Others told CNN that there were fraternities with reputations for being \"rapey\" and for using date-rape drugs.", + "That some judged who could come in based on the sluttiness of a woman's outfit.", + "And if a woman did report her rape, some women complained that the internal process didn't seem worth it if their abuser wouldn't be kicked out of school.", + "Rolling Stone had a line in its original story: \"UVA's emphasis on honor is so pronounced that since 1998, 183 people have been expelled for honor-code violations such as cheating on exams.", + "And yet paradoxically, not a single student at UVA has ever been expelled for sexual assault.\"", + "After the article published, UVA admitted this and instituted a zero-tolerance policy on sexual assault going forward -- although that policy was never defined, so it's unclear what it means.", + "When the story was deleted from Rolling Stone's website, that was lost.", + "\"You lose a lot of other people's voices who were in that article,\" said Sarah Roderick, a survivor and UVA student, \"and a lot of good things that could have come about.", + "Fixing problems with administration here and on our campus\" -- and, she added, across the nationo.", + "Along with the O'Melveny & Myers investigation, there's also an open Title IX investigation into UVA by the U.S. Department of Education as a result of a civil suit.", + "The attorney who filed the suit, James Marsh, told CNN that UVA medical staff lost or destroyed evidence from the alleged sexual assault victim he's representing, making it impossible for her to move forward and get justice.", + "When the Columbia Journalism School's 12,000-plus-word critique is summed up, it really boils down to this: The mistake could have been avoided if the writer, Sabrina Rubin Erdely, had picked up the phone and made just a few more phone calls to the friends of Jackie who she claimed were with her that night.", + "They'd later tell other media outlets, including CNN, that they remembered a very different story.", + "Rolling Stone says their account would have been a red flag.", + "And all three say they would have talked if they'd been called.", + "Ryan Duffin, one of the trio, said he felt deceived by Jackie, but he also pointed out that Erdely's mistake in fact-checking was about one single incident, and the fallout has caused a much bigger issue to be lost.", + "\"Had she gotten in direct contact with us, it probably wouldn't have been printed, at least in that way,\" he said.", + "\"A lot of the article was still based in truth, but the focal point would have been different.\"", + "It might have been less dramatic, but it would have probably focused on some of the other UVA students who shared much more common stories of acquaintance rape on campus.", + "\"I think my problem with it was that this reporter wanted to sensationalize an experience that's not very common,\" Roderick said.", + "\"... And I wonder if it would have been different if (it dealt) with someone with a less horrific story -- something that happens to more people.", + "I think this discredits what a lot of survivors go through.", + "Something this physically horrific is not what everyone goes through.", + "Now it's like, 'If I wasn't assaulted by more than one man then my story is not as worthy of attention.'", + "It's frustrating that this is how rape is portrayed on college campuses because this is not the norm.\"", + "Before the report came out, Abraham Axler, the student body president, said that some good had come from the article because it forced UVA to institute new policies and to open up a conversation on a topic that needed to be discussed nationwide.", + "But some survivors and advocates are afraid the retraction set back their progress.", + "\"I do feel like there's a possibility people will be afraid to come forward.", + "If you come forward and share your story, if you don't have the date right, every detail down, you'll think, 'I'm going to be accused of being a liar.", + "It's easier for me to keep it to myself,'\" Roderick said.", + "\"There are very serious and unresolved questions about the university's performance,\" said Steve Coll, dean of the Columbia School of Journalism.", + "\"Rolling Stone teed that subject up.", + "I wouldn't say that everything about Rolling Stone's treatment of that subject was perfect, but it certainly doesn't fall under the same category as their reporting about Jackie's narrative.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 887 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the statement released by the Baltimore police on Friday, Freddie Gray did not get timely medical upon arrest and was not buckled into a seat belt while being transported in a police van. Police Commissioner Anthony Batts has faulted the police for the fact that Gray was not buckled in while being transported to a police station. A major protest rally is expected.", + "title": "Police Blamed for Freddie Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Five days after Gray's death, police officials admitted mistakes were made during and after Gray's arrest, even as protests continue. Gray died on Sunday, a week following the Baltimore police arrest. Baltimore police have revealed that Freddie Gray was not given timely medical attention and was not buckled into a seat belt while being transported in a police van. Investigators' attention has been drawn to the three stops made by the van en route to the police station. An attorney for the Gray family, Jason Downs, has welcomed the step made by the police in acknowledging that their officers did not follow their stipulated internal regulations during the arrest. A puzzle remaining to be solved is why did Gray need medical attention in the first place.", + "title": "Police Blamed for Freddie Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray died on Sunday, just one week after Baltimore police arrested him. The mystery is still surrounding the circumstances under which gray died. Police have been found culpable of negligence. Police Commissioner Anthony Batts told reporters that the fact that Gray was not buckled while being transported to a police station is not excusable. According to the police, Gray did not get timely medical care following the arrest and was not buckled into a seat belt while being transported in a police van. An attorney for Gray's family despite acknowledging the truth from the police faulted the reason behind the medical attention that gray needed. A police union attorney had speculated that a rough ride, could have caused the injuries that Gray succumbed to. Gray's family said the late's voice box was crushed, neck snapped, before slipping into a coma and died. Anger over the police brutality and sloppiness has led to protests, with a major rally scheduled to take place on Saturday. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake thanked those protesters who have demonstrated peacefully and demanded to know why proper protocols were not followed during the transport.", + "title": "Police Blamed for Freddie Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arrest" + }, + "summary": "Police officials acknowledged mistakes were made during and after the arrest, five days after Gray's death. Gray needed immediate medical attention, which was not offered.", + "title": "Police Admit Mistake in Gray's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 19, + 25, + 38, + 40, + 42, + 50, + 54, + 58, + 61, + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "arrest" + }, + "summary": "Amid ongoing protests, police officials admitted police erred during and after Gray's arrest.", + "title": "Police Admit Mistake in Gray's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 19, + 25, + 38, + 40, + 42, + 50, + 54, + 58, + 61, + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gray" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray died on Sunday, just a week after Baltimore police arrested him as they patrolled an area known for crime and drug activity. Gray died due to negligence.", + "title": "Freddie Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + 13, + 15, + 19, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 32, + [ + 35, + 40 + ], + 43, + 47, + 52, + 59, + 61, + 64, + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gray" + }, + "summary": "Investigators are trying to learn more about Gray's condition at each of the three stops the van made on its way to a police station; Gray died Sunday, one week after Baltimore police arrested him; police first encountered Gray as they patrolled an area known for crime and drug activity; One video of Gray's arrest shows officers dragging him to a police van, legs dangling limply behind him; A wake will be held Sunday for Gray, memorial service and funeral following, Monday.", + "title": "Freddie Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + 13, + 15, + 19, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 32, + [ + 35, + 40 + ], + 43, + 47, + 52, + 59, + 61, + 64, + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Police failed to follow stipulated internal regulations during the arrest of Gray, and their action is suspected to have led to injuries that Gray succumbed to.", + "title": "Baltimore Police Negligence", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 12, + 14, + 17, + 19, + 24, + 36, + 38, + 40, + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + 52, + 58, + 61, + 65 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Police Commissioner Anthony Batts told reporters there are no excuses for the fact that Gray was not buckled in, transported to a police station; \"It's certainly a step towards acknowledging the truth that the police did not follow their own internal regulations,\" Jason Downs told CNN's \"Erin Burnett OutFront.\"", + "title": "Baltimore Police Negligence", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 12, + 14, + 17, + 19, + 24, + 36, + 38, + 40, + [ + 47, + 49 + ], + 52, + 58, + 61, + 65 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Freddie Gray did not get timely medical care after he was arrested and was not buckled into a seat belt while being transported in a police van, Baltimore police said Friday.", + "Police Commissioner Anthony Batts told reporters there are no excuses for the fact that Gray was not buckled in as he was transported to a police station.", + "Five days after Gray's death and amid ongoing protests, police officials acknowledged mistakes were made during and after his arrest.", + "Gray, who was stopped April 12 after a foot pursuit through several housing complexes, should have received medical attention at the scene of his arrest, said Deputy Police Commissioner Kevin Davis.", + "A witness said the man was yelling and indicated he was having difficulty breathing.", + "Batts told reporters in an afternoon news conference: \"We know our police employees failed to get him medical attention in a timely manner multiple times.\"", + "Investigators are trying to learn more about Gray's condition at each of the three stops the van made on its way to a police station.", + "At the first stop, Gray was placed in leg irons.", + "The driver stopped a second time \"to deal with Mr. Gray and the facts of that interaction are under investigation,\" Davis said.", + "The van stopped one more time to add a second prisoner.", + "Batts told reporters that at the third stop an officer saw Gray on the floor of the van, asking for a medic.", + "The officer and the van driver picked him up and put him on the seat, the commissioner said.", + "When the van arrived at the Western District station, police called for an ambulance, said Davis, who is in charge of the investigation.", + "An attorney for the Gray family said it was positive news, but there is a more important issue.", + "\"It's certainly a step towards acknowledging the truth that the police did not follow their own internal regulations,\" Jason Downs told CNN's \"Erin Burnett OutFront.\"", + "\"What it does not get at is, it does not get at the core of this case and that is why did Mr. Gray need medical attention in the first place?", + "... That's the question that still has not been answered.\"", + "The developments came two days after a police union attorney spoke of the possibility that the injuries occurred during a \"rough ride,\" a frequently claimed practice in which police vehicles are deliberately driven in a way that injures suspects.", + "At least two suspects have won court cases against the city after being left paralyzed in such rides over the last decade or so, The Baltimore Sun reported Thursday.", + "Gray died Sunday, one week after Baltimore police arrested him.", + "At some point, he suffered a severe spinal cord injury.", + "His family said his voice box was crushed and his neck snapped before he slipped into a coma and died.", + "Batts said he had been given preliminary results of an autopsy on Gray.", + "The medical examiner's full autopsy may take another 30 to 45 days, Batts said, because toxicology tests still need to be examined and spinal experts may be brought in to assess Gray's injury.", + "Meanwhile, anger over the incident and the police response to it continued to grow ahead of a major rally that organizers vowed would \"shut this city down on Saturday.\"", + "\"The people are demanding immediate arrests, immediate end to the protracted investigation, and immediate end to the stonewalling,\" said Malik Shabazz, president of Black Lawyers for Justice.", + "But he and other officials vowed the protests would be peaceful -- much as they were Thursday night, despite a few scuffles and two detentions.", + "\"No one has come to try and burn Baltimore down,\" another protest organizer, the Rev.", + "Tim Sutton, told reporters.", + "Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake thanked those protesters who have demonstrated peacefully.", + "\"Our community is very clear.", + "They demand answers and so do I,\" she said.", + "The mayor said that will take some time, but she had concerns about what happened to Gray.", + "\"I still want to know why the policies and procedures for transport were not followed,\" Rawlings-Blake said.", + "\"I realize there is frustration over this investigation, but I want to be clear: there is a process, but we have to respect that process.\"", + "Batts addressed calls for his resignation after Gray's death by saying he would not step down.", + "Police first encountered Gray as they patrolled an area known for crime and drug activity.", + "When Gray saw them, authorities said, he started running.", + "Gray was arrested after police found what they said was a switchblade on him.", + "An attorney for Gray's family has said the knife was a pocket knife of legal size.", + "One video of Gray's arrest shows officers dragging him to a police van, his legs dangling limply behind him.", + "\"His leg look broke!\"", + "a bystander yells as a witness captures the arrest on a cell phone video.", + "That witness, who only wants to be identified as Kiona, said she knew Gray as a joker and a ladies' man.", + "But that day, he said only one thing to her.", + "\"When I ran up the street and seen him, the first thing I asked him was he OK because I heard him screaming,\" Kiona said.", + "\"He didn't never say yes or no, he just said, 'I can't breathe,' and just was yelling.\"", + "Gray's family attorneys and protesters said police didn't have any probable cause to chase him but did so only because he was \"running while black.\"", + "Police union attorney Michael Davey said officers had every right to give chase.", + "\"There is a Supreme Court case that states that if you are in a high-crime area, and you flee from the police unprovoked, the police have the legal ability to pursue you, and that's what they did,\" he said.", + "\"In this type of an incident, you do not need probable cause to arrest.", + "You just need a reasonable suspicion to make the stop.\"", + "Andrew O'Connell, an attorney for the Gray family, said \"police have a lot of questions that need to be answered.\"", + "\"What was the reasonable suspicion?", + "Why were they arresting our client?\"", + "he said.", + "\"He had no weapon in his hand.", + "He was committing no crime, and he wasn't hurting anybody.", + "The police had no reasonable suspicion to stop or arrest him,\" the attorney said.", + "The Gray family has not yet seen the preliminary autopsy report, attorney William Murphy said.", + "Downs said the family has commissioned an independent autopsy.", + "While police say five of the six officers involved in the arrest have provided statements to investigators, the department has not released details of what the officers said or how Gray might have suffered the fatal injury.", + "The sixth officer has invoked his right to refuse to answer questions, Batts said.", + "Baltimore protests: 5 questions demonstrators are asking .", + "The Justice Department is investigating whether Gray's civil rights were violated during the arrest.", + "Rawlings-Blake said earlier she \"absolutely\" believes an outside investigation is needed, especially given the history of police misconduct.", + "A wake will be held Sunday for Gray, with a memorial service and funeral following on Monday.", + "CNN's Holly Yan, Carolyn Sung, Ashley Fantz, Kimberly Hutcherson, Eliott C. McLaughlin, Catherine E. Shoichet, Kevin Conlon and Dana Ford contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 351 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Pope influenced the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States. Contacts with Cuban authorities in early stages, says Vatican spokesman.", + "title": "Pope Francis Influenced the Re-Establishment of Cuba and U.S. Relations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis may visit Cuba in September, just months after assisting in the negotiation of a diplomatic thaw between Cuba and the United States. However, the Vatican's spokesman, Federico Lombardi, indicated that conversations with Cuban authorities are still too preliminary to consider this a final decision or operative plan.", + "title": "Pope Francis Influenced the Re-Establishment of Cuba and U.S. Relations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In private letters to Obama and Cuban authorities, Pope Francis urged the two countries to attempt to repair their strained relations after decades of hostility, playing a key role in re-establishing diplomatic ties between the two nations. The Pope may include a stop in Cuba in September, on the way to or from the United States. In a statement, Federico Lombardi said that the negotiations with Cuban officials are still in very early stages.", + "title": "Pope Francis Influenced the Re-Establishment of Cuba and U.S. Relations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pope francis , international intrigue" + }, + "summary": "In September, Pope Francis may stop in Cuba on his way to or from the United States. The visit possibility would add a layer of international intrigue to the trip, which is already highly anticipated.", + "title": "Pope Francis to Visit Cuba and The United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "pope francis , international intrigue" + }, + "summary": "The Vatican says Pope Francis may add another leg to, trip to the United States this September, visiting Cuba, months after, helped negotiate a diplomatic thaw between the nations. The possibility, would add a dimension of international intrigue to an already highly anticipated trip, was first reported Thursday by The Wall Street Journal.", + "title": "Pope Francis to Visit Cuba and The United States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Washington.", + "New York.", + "Philadelphia.", + "Havana?", + "The Vatican says Pope Francis may add another leg to his trip to the United States this September, visiting Cuba just months after he helped negotiate a diplomatic thaw between the two nations.", + "The possibility, which would add a dimension of international intrigue to an already highly anticipated trip, was first reported Thursday by The Wall Street Journal.", + "In response to reporters' questions, Vatican spokesman the Rev.", + "Federico Lombardi said in a statement, \"The Holy Father has taken into consideration the idea of making a stop in Cuba\" on his way to or from the United States this September.", + "\"However, contacts with the Cuban authorities are still in too early a phase for it to be possible to regard this as a firm decision or an operative plan,\" Lombardi continued.", + "Francis, the first pontiff to hail from Latin America, played a key role in the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States, earning praise from both President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro.", + "The Pope made personal pleas to Obama and Cuban leaders in private letters, writing that the two nations should try to reset their relations after decades of friction.", + "The Vatican also hosted talks between U.S. and Cuban delegations in October, where they hashed out aspects of a new trade policy and discussed the release of jailed American contractor Alan Gross, who was freed as part of the detente between the two countries.", + "\"I want to thank His Holiness, Pope Francis, whose moral example shows us the importance of pursuing the world as it should be, rather than simply settling for the world as it is,\" Obama said in December as he announced the U.S. policy shift.", + "Since his election in 2013, Pope Francis has displayed a deep interest in international affairs.", + "He repeatedly urged Western leaders not to bomb Syria, hosted a prayer service between Israeli and Palestinian leaders at the Vatican and waded into diplomatic controversy on Sunday by referring to the killing of 1.5 million Armenians a century ago as a \"genocide,\" a move that deeply upset Turkish leaders, who recalled their Vatican ambassador.", + "The Pope is expected to continue his international activism this July with a trip to South America, where he will visit Ecuador, Bolivia and Paraguay.", + "Just a few months later, in late September, Francis will visit Washington, where he will address Congress; New York, where he will address the U.N. General Assembly; and Philadelphia, where he will celebrate a public Mass that's expected to draw more than 1 million people.", + "In an interview with CNN's Jake Tapper on Friday, Archbishop Charles Chaput, the Pope's host in Philadelphia, said he'd hadn't heard about the potential for a papal visit to Cuba until he turned on the morning news.", + "Two previous Popes have visited the Caribbean nation: St. John Paul II in 1998 and former Pope Benedict XVI in 2012." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 76 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fans were really disheartened by the Vampire Diaries star Nina Dobrev's announcement of leaving the series after the season finale.", + "title": "Nina Dobrev Announcement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following a goodbye party at Lake Lanier, Nina Dobrev was grateful to be part of the Vampire Diaries cast having played several characters and phases in the show but still, the fans felt a little jilted.", + "title": "Nina Dobrev Characters in Vampire Diaries", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the departure of Dobrev, many fans hope to see end result of the \"Delena\" couple could sink with many suggesting the show should not proceed on to the seventh season. Fans posted that nothing would be the same again following the producer's statement supporting Dobrev's decision on leaving the CW show.", + "title": "Fans' Opinions on the Seventh Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "producer" + }, + "summary": "Vampire Diaries Producer Julie Plec supported Dobrev's decision of leaving the show adding that they looked forward to an insane continuation of the series.", + "title": "Producer's Comments on Nina's Departure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "producer" + }, + "summary": "Producer Julie Plec issued a statement supporting Dobrev's decision; We will miss Nina and the four hundred characters she played, but we look forward to the insane and exciting challenge of continuing to tell stories of our Salvatore Brothers and our much-loved and gifted ensemble.", + "title": "Producer's Comments on Nina's Departure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Just kill it already.", + "That was the sentiment of many \"Vampire Diaries\" fans on Tuesday after star Nina Dobrev announced she will be leaving the CW show at the end of this season.", + "\"I always knew I wanted Elena's story to be a six season adventure, and within those six years I got the journey of a lifetime,\" she posted on her social media accounts after a \"goodbye party\" at Lake Lanier outside Atlanta, where the show is filmed.", + "\"I was a human, a vampire, a doppelganger, a crazy immortal, a doppelganger pretending to be human, a human pretending to be a doppelganger.", + "I got kidnapped, killed, resurrected, tortured, cursed, body-snatched, was dead and undead, and there's still so much more to come before the season finale in May.\"", + "And while that may be true, fans were feeling a little jilted.", + "Many chastised the show's producers, some even Dobrev herself, for allowing the show to go on to a seventh season this fall after she departs.", + "Many were upset that Dobrev's departure could sink hopes of seeing a satisfying denouement to the relationship between Dobrev's character, Elena Gilbert, and love interest vampire Damon Salvatore.", + "Fans called the couple \"Delena.\"", + "\"I feel angry, sad, depressed, numb but most of all I feel like part of me died along with Nina leaving TVD.", + "Nothing will be the same again,\" Twitter user iDamonAndElena posted.", + "Producer Julie Plec issued a statement supporting Dobrev's decision.", + "\"Nina is excited to spread her wings, get some rest, travel the world and also take it by storm, and we support her a thousand-fold,\" she said in the statement, according to media accounts.", + "\"We will miss Nina and the four hundred characters she played, but we look forward to the insane and exciting challenge of continuing to tell stories of our Salvatore Brothers and our much-loved and gifted ensemble.\"", + "No thanks, some fans said.", + "Dobrev seemed to anticipate the pain, urging fans to hold on through the show's finale next month.", + "\"If you think you know what's coming, you don't,\" she said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 486 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sandra Mackey, an undercover U.S. journalist, wrote a series of books, depicting Arab perspectives about Americans. Mackey's experience with Saudi social life, allowed Mackey to predict the events that followed after Saddam Hussein's removal from power.", + "title": "Sandra Mackey's Work", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sandra Mackey with a history and an international relations degree wrote a series of books to understand Saudi social and public life. Sandra wrote those books while being an undercover reporter, using the pseudonym Michael Collins, since Sauri Arabia prohibited foreign journalists. Mackey's books helped to create a better understanding between Americans and Arabs. Even Sandra's books were used by the U.S. military to understand what they were dealing with in Iraq in 2004.", + "title": "Sandra Mackey's Work", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. military in their excursion to Iraq in 2004 flew a prominent writer with a wide knowledge of Arab social and public life to teach commanders from the Infantry Division about Arab culture. The name of the writer was Sandra Mackey a history graduate from the University of Central Oklahoma and also international relations graduate from the University of Virginia. Sandra Mackey lived in Saudi Arabia with Dr. Dan Mackey, her husband, who worked in the Riyadh hospital. Sandra Mackey was working as an undercover reporter, smuggling the stories out of Saudi Arabia because they forbid access to any foreign journalist. Sandra's books help to create a better understanding between Arabs and Americans.", + "title": "Sandra Mackey's Work", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "layman , language , scholars" + }, + "summary": "Mackey could have been criticized by scholars as Sandra used a layman's language in the books.", + "title": "Mackey's Writing Style", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "layman , language , scholars" + }, + "summary": "Sandra used a layman's language, occasionally florid, and bombastic, and probably scholars did not like the style, but Sandra's work was a great balanced analysis to better understand the Arab World.", + "title": "Mackey's Writing Style", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "american troops , risk , hussein" + }, + "summary": "Makey thought American troops' security was at risk after Hussein's demise.", + "title": "Mackey's Analysis of the U.S. Invasion of Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "american troops , risk , hussein" + }, + "summary": "Without a governing authority after Hussein's removal, there was a possibility of a version of militant Islam and American troops were at risk.", + "title": "Mackey's Analysis of the U.S. Invasion of Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 38 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)She predicted events that unfolded in the Middle East well before they happened.", + "And her book on Iraq became required reading for many military leaders trying to understand the country.", + "Veteran journalist and author Sandra Mackey died Sunday, her son, Colin Mackey, said.", + "She was 77.", + "Her extensive career began in anonymity.", + "She was an undercover reporter working for U.S. newspapers from Saudi Arabia as her husband, Dr. Dan Mackey, worked in a Riyadh hospital.", + "For four years, she hid her writing from the authorities and smuggled her stories out of the country to get around Saudi Arabia's prohibition on foreign journalists.", + "Her work appeared under the pseudonym Michael Collins.", + "As she chronicled what was happening around her, Mackey's distinctive voice began to emerge.", + "Over the years, a stream of books followed.", + "\"The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom\" offered \"a rare first-hand glimpse into the hidden realm of Saudi social and public life,\" The New York Times wrote.", + "Her 1992 book \"Passion and Politics: The Turbulent World of the Arabs\" helped bridge gaps in understanding between Arabs and Americans, critics wrote.", + "Mackey wrote for the people she knew, in a layman's language that was rooted in her training as a high school history teacher.", + "\"Scholars may be put off by Mackey's occasionally florid, bombastic language, but her work is a sound analysis and a sympathetic yet balanced effort to explain Arab perspectives to Americans,\" Elizabeth R. Hayford wrote in Library Journal.", + "After earning a history degree from the University of Central Oklahoma, Mackey attended the University of Virginia to study international relations.", + "She graduated in the first class of women admitted to the graduate program.", + "For her book on Iran, Mackey was three times able to win permission to travel through the country unaccompanied, allowing her to paint an intimate portrait of a country going through extraordinary change.", + "Her 2002 book \"The Reckoning -- Iraq and the Legacy of Saddam Hussein\" portended some of the outcomes of the war in Iraq -- but also drew some sharp criticism.", + "\"If war prevails, we shall beget a greater disorder in the Persian Gulf,\" Mackey wrote in the book.", + "\"We will be sucked into the resentments of the Arab world, the hostilities of the Iraqis, and the challenge of nation building in what has become an intensely tribal society at the core of American vital interests in the oil-rich Persian Gulf.''", + "Fouad Ajami, the late Hoover Institute fellow who was also a frequent guest on CNN, took issue with the book.", + "\"The crowds in Baghdad and Basra (like the crowds in Kabul that greeted their liberators with kites and music) may yet embarrass Mackey and the countless naive people who see things her way,\" Ajami wrote for The New York Times' Sunday Book Review cover story in 2002.", + "Mackey had an Oklahoma twang, the slightly nasal kind that she was proud of, but that belied her worldly understanding.", + "She would use it to full effect when she wanted to put people at ease.", + "Mackey was a frequent commentator on CNN during the Gulf War in the 1990s.", + "She also appeared on countless other outlets, including Bill Maher's \"Politically Incorrect,\" to explain in layman's terms what was happening in the region.", + "Her book on Iraq was published one year before the U.S.-led invasion of the country in 2003.", + "The book forewarned of the consequences of such action.", + "\"In a perfect world, Shia, Sunni, and Kurd, followed by a company of other minorities, would walk into the post-Hussein Iraq as a liberated people united by common suffering,\" Mackey wrote.", + "\"But as all those who plot the way of nations are so acutely aware, the world is not perfect.\"", + "She said those calling for an invasion of Iraq \"cannot ignore the threats to American security that could come with Hussein's demise.\"", + "\"With American troops on the ground and no governing authority capable of taking charge, the United States faces the real possibility of a secular version of militant Islam,\" Mackey said.", + "\"...", + "Thus, American military forces rotate in and out, U.S. taxpayer money finances the occupation, and Iraqi hostility to a Western presence increases.", + "There is no exit strategy except retreat.\"", + "In 2004 the U.S. military actually flew Mackey to Iraq to teach commanders from the Army's 1st Infantry Division while the war was still raging.", + "Her book on Iraq became required reading for many military officers.", + "\"I am literally a little old lady in tennis shoes,\" she used to joke about her ability to gain the confidence of countless sources.", + "\"What's the harm in talking to me?\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 1 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In spite of what the media reports, Marseille prosecutor states that no videos were used in the crash investigation as far as their statement was given. Besides, Journalists at Bild and Paris Match seem to be very confident on what involves the authenticity of the video clip, according to what an editor says. On the other hand, airline says that Andreas Lubitz had informed Andrea\u2019s Lufthansa training school the situation of an episode of severe depression.", + "title": "Evidence and Possible Crash Causes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the French prosecutor of Marseille, no videos were used in the crash investigation, this statement took place after the claims of two magazines of a cell phone video showing the final seconds from onboard the flight as it crashed, the magazines said that the video was recovered from a phone at the site, by a source close to the investigation. Just like the prosecutor, the BEA declared not being aware of that video, and a spokesman in charge of communications on rescue efforts said the reports were completely wrong, because cell phones had been collected at the site, but they hadn't been exploited yet. During the investigation, the theory of the co-pilot\u2019s intentional crash is being examined. The German airline, Lufthansa, confirmed that the co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, had depression years before. Also, it came to light the discovery of an internal investigation that included medical documents, revealing that the company Lufthansa knew about Lubitz's depression, and yet allowed Lubitz to fly, nevertheless, the CEO of Lufthansa said that Lubitz was 100% fit to fly, and stated that was sharing the information and documents with public prosecutors.", + "title": "Evidence and Possible Crash Causes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The French prosecutor of Marseille says no videos were used in the crash investigation and mentioned that if someone has such a video needs to immediately give it to the investigators, even though there are claims by two magazines of a cell phone video showing the final seconds from onboard Flight 9525 as it crashed, being very confident that the video clip is real, and stating that the video was recovered from a phone at the wreckage site, found by a source close to the investigation. The BEA said the agency is not aware of any such video, and a Gendarmerie spokesman in charge of communications on rescue efforts around the crash site said the reports were \"completely wrong\" and \"unwarranted\u201d, arguing that some cell phones had been collected at the site, but that they hadn't been exploited yet. German airline Lufthansa confirmed that the co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, had depression years before, so Lubitz is accused of crashing the plane deliberately. An internal investigation was discovered, which included medical documents, revealing that the parent company of Germanwings, Lufthansa, knew about Lubitz's depression, and yet allowed the co-pilot to flight. Lufthansa\u2019s CEO said Lubitz was 100% fit to fly, and said to be sharing the information and documents with public prosecutors. The details of Lubitz's correspondence with the flight school during the training, which was part of the private investigation, were among several developments as investigators enquired into the cause of the crash and the possibility of Lubitz's reason to crash the jet on purpose. Arguments favoring and undermining the theory have been presented. A Lufthansa spokesperson declared Lubitz had a valid medical certificate, had passed all the examinations, and held all the licenses required. On the other hand, a spokesman for the prosecutor's office in Dusseldorf, explained that medical records reveal that Lubitz suffered from suicidal tendencies at some point before starting an aviation career, and underwent psychotherapy before getting the pilot's license, but emphasized that there's no evidence suggesting Lubitz was suicidal or acting aggressively before the crash. Because of these findings and statements, the investigators are looking into whether Lubitz feared that the medical condition Lubitz had would lead to the loss of the pilot's license, but just as only one theory is being considered.", + "title": "Evidence and Possible Crash Causes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Someone close to the investigation provided a video, which was denied by the prosecutor and the BEA. It was said that many things of the investigation weren't revealed at first, and there was an internal investigation with medical documents, according to an official briefed on the investigation, who talked to CNN as well as law enforcement.", + "title": "Investigation's Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 7, + 13, + 19, + 23, + 27, + 41, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Neither the prosecutor leading the investigation nor the BEA, were aware of any video, although publications said a video was provided by a source close to the investigation, many things of the investigation weren't revealed by the investigation at the beginning. There was an internal investigation that included medical documents, so investigators are looking into it, as a European government official briefed on the investigation told CNN. Also, a law enforcement official briefed on the investigation was talking to CNN.", + "title": "Investigation's Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 7, + 13, + 19, + 23, + 27, + 41, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cell phone , phone" + }, + "summary": "Two magazines claimed a cell phone was recovered with a video showing the crash, which was described, but not posted. Cell phones have been collected at the site, but they hadn't been exploited or sent to the Criminal Research Institute to be analyzed as needed. The only statement was that cell phones had been recovered from the crash site. Among the belongings of the victims' could be more cell phones.", + "title": "Recovered Cell Phones Reveals", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + 20, + [ + 34, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cell phone , phone" + }, + "summary": "A cell phone was recovered with the supposed crash video. More cell phones have been recovered, but not analyzed.", + "title": "Recovered Cell Phones Reveals", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + 20, + [ + 34, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Marseille, France (CNN)The French prosecutor leading an investigation into the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 insisted Wednesday that he was not aware of any video footage from on board the plane.", + "Marseille prosecutor Brice Robin told CNN that \"so far no videos were used in the crash investigation.\"", + "He added, \"A person who has such a video needs to immediately give it to the investigators.\"", + "Robin's comments follow claims by two magazines, German daily Bild and French Paris Match, of a cell phone video showing the harrowing final seconds from on board Germanwings Flight 9525 as it crashed into the French Alps.", + "All 150 on board were killed.", + "Paris Match and Bild reported that the video was recovered from a phone at the wreckage site.", + "The two publications described the supposed video, but did not post it on their websites.", + "The publications said that they watched the video, which was found by a source close to the investigation.", + "\"One can hear cries of 'My God' in several languages,\" Paris Match reported.", + "\"Metallic banging can also be heard more than three times, perhaps of the pilot trying to open the cockpit door with a heavy object.", + "Towards the end, after a heavy shake, stronger than the others, the screaming intensifies.", + "Then nothing.\"", + "\"It is a very disturbing scene,\" said Julian Reichelt, editor-in-chief of Bild online.", + "An official with France's accident investigation agency, the BEA, said the agency is not aware of any such video.", + "Lt. Col. Jean-Marc Menichini, a French Gendarmerie spokesman in charge of communications on rescue efforts around the Germanwings crash site, told CNN that the reports were \"completely wrong\" and \"unwarranted.\"", + "Cell phones have been collected at the site, he said, but that they \"hadn't been exploited yet.\"", + "Menichini said he believed the cell phones would need to be sent to the Criminal Research Institute in Rosny sous-Bois, near Paris, in order to be analyzed by specialized technicians working hand-in-hand with investigators.", + "But none of the cell phones found so far have been sent to the institute, Menichini said.", + "Asked whether staff involved in the search could have leaked a memory card to the media, Menichini answered with a categorical \"no.\"", + "Reichelt told \"Erin Burnett: Outfront\" that he had watched the video and stood by the report, saying Bild and Paris Match are \"very confident\" that the clip is real.", + "He noted that investigators only revealed they'd recovered cell phones from the crash site after Bild and Paris Match published their reports.", + "\"That is something we did not know before.", + "...", + "Overall we can say many things of the investigation weren't revealed by the investigation at the beginning,\" he said.", + "What was mental state of Germanwings co-pilot?", + "German airline Lufthansa confirmed Tuesday that co-pilot Andreas Lubitz had battled depression years before he took the controls of Germanwings Flight 9525, which he's accused of deliberately crashing last week in the French Alps.", + "Lubitz told his Lufthansa flight training school in 2009 that he had a \"previous episode of severe depression,\" the airline said Tuesday.", + "Email correspondence between Lubitz and the school discovered in an internal investigation, Lufthansa said, included medical documents he submitted in connection with resuming his flight training.", + "The announcement indicates that Lufthansa, the parent company of Germanwings, knew of Lubitz's battle with depression, allowed him to continue training and ultimately put him in the cockpit.", + "Lufthansa, whose CEO Carsten Spohr previously said Lubitz was 100% fit to fly, described its statement Tuesday as a \"swift and seamless clarification\" and said it was sharing the information and documents -- including training and medical records -- with public prosecutors.", + "Spohr traveled to the crash site Wednesday, where recovery teams have been working for the past week to recover human remains and plane debris scattered across a steep mountainside.", + "He saw the crisis center set up in Seyne-les-Alpes, laid a wreath in the village of Le Vernet, closer to the crash site, where grieving families have left flowers at a simple stone memorial.", + "Menichini told CNN late Tuesday that no visible human remains were left at the site but recovery teams would keep searching.", + "French President Francois Hollande, speaking Tuesday, said that it should be possible to identify all the victims using DNA analysis by the end of the week, sooner than authorities had previously suggested.", + "In the meantime, the recovery of the victims' personal belongings will start Wednesday, Menichini said.", + "Among those personal belongings could be more cell phones belonging to the 144 passengers and six crew on board.", + "Check out the latest from our correspondents .", + "The details about Lubitz's correspondence with the flight school during his training were among several developments as investigators continued to delve into what caused the crash and Lubitz's possible motive for downing the jet.", + "A Lufthansa spokesperson told CNN on Tuesday that Lubitz had a valid medical certificate, had passed all his examinations and \"held all the licenses required.\"", + "Earlier, a spokesman for the prosecutor's office in Dusseldorf, Christoph Kumpa, said medical records reveal Lubitz suffered from suicidal tendencies at some point before his aviation career and underwent psychotherapy before he got his pilot's license.", + "Kumpa emphasized there's no evidence suggesting Lubitz was suicidal or acting aggressively before the crash.", + "Investigators are looking into whether Lubitz feared his medical condition would cause him to lose his pilot's license, a European government official briefed on the investigation told CNN on Tuesday.", + "While flying was \"a big part of his life,\" the source said, it's only one theory being considered.", + "Another source, a law enforcement official briefed on the investigation, also told CNN that authorities believe the primary motive for Lubitz to bring down the plane was that he feared he would not be allowed to fly because of his medical problems.", + "Lubitz's girlfriend told investigators he had seen an eye doctor and a neuropsychologist, both of whom deemed him unfit to work recently and concluded he had psychological issues, the European government official said.", + "But no matter what details emerge about his previous mental health struggles, there's more to the story, said Brian Russell, a forensic psychologist.", + "\"Psychology can explain why somebody would turn rage inward on themselves about the fact that maybe they weren't going to keep doing their job and they're upset about that and so they're suicidal,\" he said.", + "\"But there is no mental illness that explains why somebody then feels entitled to also take that rage and turn it outward on 149 other people who had nothing to do with the person's problems.\"", + "Germanwings crash compensation: What we know .", + "Who was the captain of Germanwings Flight 9525?", + "CNN's Margot Haddad reported from Marseille and Pamela Brown from Dusseldorf, while Laura Smith-Spark wrote from London.", + "CNN's Frederik Pleitgen, Pamela Boykoff, Antonia Mortensen, Sandrine Amiel and Anna-Maja Rappard contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 899 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Yuhei Takashima was arrested over allegations he photographed an obscene act with a girl of 13 or 14 and produced pornography.", + "title": "Yuhei Takashima Pedophilia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A former school principal in Japan, Yuhei Takashima who is now 64 years, says he had sex with girls as young as 14 in the Philippines. Officers seized nearly 150,000 photos that the former principal kept of his activities.", + "title": "Yuhei Takashima Pedophilia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former school principal, Yuhei Takashima faces criminal charges for producing pornography with a girl of 13 or 14 in a hotel room in Manila, the Philippines, a case that had been under investigation since 2013. The incident is believed to have taken place in Manila in January 2014. Takashima says he paid for sex with more than 12,000 women.", + "title": "Yuhei Takashima Pedophilia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yuhei takashima , sex" + }, + "summary": "Yuhei Takashima said the ages of the prostitutes he hired ranged from 14 to over 70, and continued to pay for sex because it was so cheap.", + "title": "Yuhei Takashima's Sex Escapades", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 14 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yuhei takashima , sex" + }, + "summary": "Yuhei Takashima says he paid for sex with more than 12,000 women. Takashima told police that he began paying for sex with women in 1988 when he went to work at a Japanese school in Manila.", + "title": "Yuhei Takashima's Sex Escapades", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 14 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)A former school principal in Japan says he paid for sex with more than 12,000 women -- some of them girls as young as 14 -- during repeated visits to the Philippines over more than a quarter of a century, according to police.", + "Now, at the age of 64, he's facing criminal charges.", + "Japanese police say they arrested the man, Yuhei Takashima, on Wednesday over allegations he photographed an obscene act with a girl of 13 or 14 and produced pornography in a hotel room in Manila, the Philippine capital.", + "Police officers seized 147,600 photos that Takashima took of his activities over the years, said Takeshi Akimoto, the police officer in charge of crime involving minors in Kanagawa, a prefecture south of Tokyo.", + "The pictures were kept in more than 400 photo albums, he said.", + "Takashima, who comes from the city of Yokohama, told police that he began paying for sex with women in 1988 when he went to work at a Japanese school in Manila.", + "He said that stepping outside of moral codes relieved the heavy pressure he felt at work, according to police.", + "Takashima told police that he continued to pay for sex because it was so cheap.", + "After the end of his three-year stint at the school in Manila, he frequently returned to the Philippines on vacations in order to buy sex.", + "He said the ages of the prostitutes he hired ranged from 14 to over 70.", + "The Philippines is a notorious destination for sex tourists, including pedophiles.", + "The country's sex industry is tied to human trafficking and feeds off the high poverty rate.", + "Akimoto, the police officer, said Takashima's case had been under investigation since 2013.", + "The incident for which he was arrested is believed to have taken place in Manila in January 2014.", + "Yokohama education authorities said that Takashima became a junior high school teacher in 1975 and was sent to work at the school in Manila between 1988 and 1991.", + "He served as a junior high school principal from 2008 until his retirement in 2011.", + "The education authorities said that the crime was very regrettable, if proven to be true, and that the city government works hard to try to prevent inappropriate actions.", + "CNN's Yoko Wakatsuki reported from Tokyo, and Jethro Mullen wrote from Hong Kong." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 442 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "No forced entry in safety deposit heist in London. Thieves came in through the elevator shaft. Loss is speculated at up to 300 million dollars, according to police.", + "title": "Safety Deposit Heist in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Over the 4-day holiday, a security deposit heist took place in London. The thieves gained access through an elevator shaft, according to Detective Chief Inspector Paul Johnson. The crime was sophisticated and there was no forced entry. The loss has been speculated to be up to 300 million dollars or hundreds of thousands of pounds.", + "title": "Safety Deposit Heist in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There was no sign of forced entry, according to police, into the security deposit heist in London. The thieves accessed the Hatton Garden Safe Deposit through an elevator shaft, seemed sophisticated and took their time to go through all the security deposit boxes. Those who know the area speculate the boxes contained jewelry and cash. Many jewelry stores stored their jewels at Hatton Garden Safe Deposit over the 4-day holiday. Hatton Garden has been the heart of London's jewelry district since medieval times.", + "title": "Safety Deposit Heist in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "deposit , london" + }, + "summary": "Safe deposit boxes were stolen over the 4-day Easter holiday in London. Deposit boxes were in the vault of the Hatton Garden Safe Deposit. Hatton Garden has been the heart of London's diamond trade since medieval times. Stores likely stored jewelry over the long weekend. London police say there was no forced entry, and thieves went in through an elevator shaft. Police are contacting deposit box owners to find out what was stolen.", + "title": "London Safety Deposit Heist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 5, + 11, + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "deposit , london" + }, + "summary": "Safe deposit boxes were stolen in a heist in London. Deposits boxes were all over the floor of the vault, thieves took their time to go through them.", + "title": "London Safety Deposit Heist", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 5, + 11, + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)Police said Thursday that there was no sign of forced entry to a building in a spectacular holiday weekend heist of safe deposit boxes in the heart of London's jewelry district.", + "Detective Chief Inspector Paul Johnson of the London Metropolitan Police Flying Squad said the thieves appeared to have gained access to the vault of Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Ltd through the shaft of an elevator that is used by several businesses in the building.", + "The thieves disabled the elevator on the second floor of the building -- which would be the same as the third floor in the United States -- then climbed down the elevator shaft into the basement, he said.", + "Once there, he said, they used a drill to bore through a 6-foot-thick wall and gain access to the vault where the safe deposit boxes were.", + "Johnson said he had no figure for the value of what was stolen.", + "A former police official in London has speculated that the loss could run to 200 million pounds, or 300 million dollars, in a remark widely reported by news media.", + "And numerous British news organizations put the value of the loss in the hundreds of thousands of pounds.", + "But Johnson said police were still identifying the owners of the ransacked safe deposit boxes and trying to contact them to learn what had been lost.", + "People with knowledge of the area have speculated that cash and jewels were probably taken.", + "Some jewelry businesses reportedly stored some of their jewels in the boxes rather than leaving them in their stores over the holiday weekend.", + "Johnson said the scene in the vault remained chaotic as police continued their forensic examination.", + "He said the floor was covered with dust and littered with safe deposit boxes and power tools.", + "Over the four-day Easter holiday, an unknown number of thieves broke into the vault and might have been able to take as much as four days to rifle through the boxes.", + "WATCH: Top five jewelry heists .", + "Johnson called the crime sophisticated and said there were a limited number of people in the UK capable of having pulled it off.", + "He said had no idea whether the thieves were still in the country.", + "Although there was no sign of forced entry to the building, the detective said, \"whether that involves inside knowledge will form part of the investigation.\"", + "Hatton Garden is a storied area in London and the heart of the city's diamond trade.", + "The area's promotional website says it is home to \"the largest and most concentrated cluster of jewellery retailers in the UK\" and has been for quite some time.", + "\"History tells us that the old City of London had certain streets -- or quarters -- dedicated to specific types of business,\" the website says.", + "\"The Hatton Garden area has been the epicentre of London's jewellery trade since medieval times.", + "\"Today, it maintains its international reputation as the centre of London's diamond trade.", + "It is one of the finest and most renowned jewellery locations in the world.\"", + "How was $4.8 million in gold swiped from a North Carolina highway?", + "The website of Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Ltd. says the company was founded in 1954 and offers a \"secure and cost-effective solution to store and protect important and irreplaceable personal belongings.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 493 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An officer spotted her and her brother and took them away. The officer's wife could not bear any children hence they adopted Heranus and was separated from her brother during the march by Ottoman soldiers in 1915. Heranus was later given a new name Seher and was raised Muslim.", + "title": "The Armenian Massacre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Not knowing where they were going, Heranus and her family were among those being evicted in 1915 by Ottoman soldiers. They were separated from other males and rumors were that they had all been killed. An officer spotted 9-year-old Heranus and her brother and tried taking them along, but their mother rejected only to later agree and that is how she survived being killed. Heranus was later given a new name by her then adopters who were the officer and his wife, who could not have children of their own.", + "title": "The Armenian Massacre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fethiye Cetin, a strong, soft-spoken prominent lawyer in her 60s who represented Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink. Dink who was tried for insulting Turkishness was a strong proponent of reconciliation between Turks and Armenians. In her 20s, Cetin came to learn that she was of Armenian ancestry. At that time her 90-year-old grandmother told her that she blended in with other people and kept her identity hidden like many other 1915 survivors. After the narrow escape, they encountered much fear of being exposed to their true identity, revealing her secret and painful memories of her Armenian roots. Cetin discovered information about her heritage while in law school that would change her life. In Turkey's schools, they were not taught about the 1915 forced deportations and massacres. Armenians demand that the massacre be termed genocide.", + "title": "The Armenian Massacre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "heranus" + }, + "summary": "Heranus and many other survivors of 1915 kept their identity hidden in fear of a repeat of the horrors they witnessed and barely escaped. Heranus who was 9 at the time of the genocide was saved by an officer.", + "title": "Heranu's Escape in the Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "heranus" + }, + "summary": "Survivors of 1915, assimilated and kept, identity hidden; Heranus, 9 at the time; was, adopted by the officer and his wife, who could not have children.", + "title": "Heranu's Escape in the Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "turkey" + }, + "summary": "Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu urged third parties like Pope Francis to stop opening old wounds. The Pope called the massacre in Turkey a genocide.", + "title": "Genocide in Turkey", + "relevant_turns": [ + 24, + 29, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + [ + 40, + 42 + ], + 44, + 47, + 51, + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "turkey" + }, + "summary": "The 100th anniversary excites her, bringing together, Turkey's citizens of all ethnicities and Armenians from across the world; Still Cetin remains hopeful that Turkey will accept its moral obligation towards history and its people.", + "title": "Genocide in Turkey", + "relevant_turns": [ + 24, + 29, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + [ + 40, + 42 + ], + 44, + 47, + 51, + 53 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It wasn't until her 20s that Fethiye Cetin discovered her Armenian ancestry.", + "Her grandmother, 90 years old at the time, told Cetin that her real name was Heranus.", + "Like many other survivors of 1915, Heranus assimilated and kept her identity hidden.", + "Many feared a repeat of the horrors they witnessed and barely escaped.", + "In a crowded reception before a memorial concert in Istanbul this week, people rushed to greet Fethiye Cetin.", + "A strong, soft-spoken woman now in her 60s, Cetin is a prominent lawyer who represented Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink.", + "Dink was a strong proponent of reconciliation between Turks and Armenians who was tried for \"insulting Turkishness.\"", + "He was assassinated in 2007.", + "The shocking discovery of her true heritage would change Cetin's life.", + "She tells Heranus' story in an evocative memoir titled \"My Grandmother.\"", + "Heranus and her family were among a massive stream of women and children being forcibly marched by Ottoman soldiers, not knowing where they were going or why they were torn away from their male relatives.", + "Echoing throughout the procession were morbid whispers that the men and teenage boys had all been killed.", + "Heranus was 9 at the time.", + "An officer spotted her and her brother and wanted to take them away.", + "Her mother protested but she was told by others, \"The children are dying one by one.", + "No one will make it out alive from this march.", + "If you give them, their lives will be saved.\"", + "Heranus and her brother were scooped up onto the officer's horse and taken to a garden packed with other children and fed the first warm meal they had had in days.", + "But soon reality set in and Heranus began to cry and beg to see her mother.", + "Heranus was separated from her brother, adopted by the officer and his wife, who could not have children of their own.", + "Her name was changed to Seher and she was raised Muslim.", + "And so she survived, had children and grandchildren.", + "Cetin was in law school when her grandmother revealed her secret and painful memories of her Armenian roots.", + "It shattered all that she knew to be real.", + "The 1915 forced deportations and massacres were not taught in Turkey's schools.", + "\"There was a huge silence\" Cetin said.", + "\"It was not just the victims that were silent; it was all of society.\"", + "Cetin felt rebellion welling up inside her.", + "\"I wanted to go on the streets and scream that they are lying to us,\" she remembers, \"a cruelty like this happened, and I wanted to shout it out loud.\"", + "Armenia and the Armenian diaspora have been doing exactly that and demanding that the \"Great Catastrophe\" be recognized as genocide by Turkey and the world.", + "Armenian President Serzh Sargysan said earlier this year that \"impunity paved a path to Holocaust and genocides in Rwanda, Cambodia and Darfur.\"", + "The survivors of 1915 and witnesses remember massacres, bloodied rivers, concentration camps, rape and death marches into the Syrian desert.", + "The Republic of Turkey has always rejected the term \"genocide.\"", + "Rather, the Ottoman Empire's Committee of Union and Progress believed Armenian nationalists to be collaborating with the Russian army, which was at war with the Ottoman Empire.", + "To prevent this alliance and stop violence against civilians, the committee undertook a policy of \"relocation\" to move Armenian populations residing in or near the war zone to southern provinces.", + "Turkey argues that wartime conditions, famine and internal conflicts led to the death of millions of Ottomans, including Armenian subjects.", + "But it's only in the last decade that public dialogue in Turkey began.", + "\"We just started breaking the silence recently\", Cetin said.", + "\"People were quiet for 90 years in this country.\"", + "Turkish leaders have recently taken a more reconciliatory tone.", + "Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan offered Turkey's condolences last year to the descendants of the Armenians who lost their lives.", + "He called for the establishment of a joint historical commission in order to study the \"events\" of 1915.", + "But Pope Francis' use of the word \"genocide\" and the European Parliament's resolution last week angered Turkish leaders.", + "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called the resolution \"selective and one-sided,\" claiming it repeated \"anti-Turkish clich\u00e9s.\"", + "Erdogan deemed it a \"hostile campaign against Turkey.\"", + "This week, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu repeated the call for a historical inquiry and the need for an approach based on \"just memory\" for a \"common peaceful future.\"", + "He asked that third parties, such as Pope Francis, refrain from \"aggravating age-old wounds.\"", + "A century on, Cetin says the dynamism surrounding the 100th anniversary excites her, bringing together artists, musicians, scholars and intellectuals as well as Turkey's citizens of all ethnicities and Armenians from across the world.", + "If the government were to acknowledge 1915 as a genocide, it would speed up the reconciliation and healing process, she says.", + "\"But if it does not face genocide, then it does not matter.", + "Society coming face to face with it is more important.\"", + "Still Cetin remains hopeful that Turkey will accept its moral obligation towards history and its people.", + "As an Armenian Turk, Cetin has helped others retrace their roots and look for long lost answers.", + "But for many, the emotional journey remains unfulfilled as long as Turkey denies the cause of their pain." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 620 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anamarie Shreeves started living with zero waste. In almost half a year, Anamarie has filled three quarters of a jar with waste, which is equivalent to what one person generates in half a day.", + "title": "Zero Waste Lifestyle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Anamarie Shreeves generates a small amount of waste, which goes directly into a 32-ounce mason jar that is used as a trash can and sits next to the kitchen sink. Last year, in April, Anamarie started living with zero waste. In almost half a year Anamarie has filled only three quarters of the jar with waste, these six months of waste are equivalent to what a person generates in half a day.", + "title": "Zero Waste Lifestyle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The nonprofit organization Keep Atlanta Beautiful is managed by 26-year-old Anamarie Shreeves, who lives in Atlanta and leads an atypical lifestyle. In April of last year, Anamarie decided to start living with zero waste, that is, she generates almost no waste. All of her waste goes directly into a 32-ounce mason jar that Anamarie uses as a trash can and places next to the sink in the kitchen. Anamarie has filled only three quarters of the jar with waste in just six months, which is equivalent to what the average person generates in half a day.", + "title": "Zero Waste Lifestyle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rewards , lifestyle" + }, + "summary": "The rewards for Shreeves outweigh any drawbacks to this lifestyle.", + "title": "Shreeves Lifestyle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rewards , lifestyle" + }, + "summary": "Shreeves says the rewards for her outweigh the drawbacks that come with this lifestyle. A tremendous amount of preparation is the key to making it all work.", + "title": "Shreeves Lifestyle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 27, + 37 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)\"Do you use toilet paper?\"", + "That's the question 26-year-old Anamarie Shreeves receives most often.", + "It's not exactly a typical question, but Shreeves, who lives in Atlanta and is the site manager for the nonprofit Keep Atlanta Beautiful, lives what some may consider an atypical lifestyle: She creates almost no waste.", + "The list of things she doesn't use would send shivers up a consumer marketer's spine: No plastic packaging, no new clothing, no metal cans, no cars (and in turn, no gas).", + "The small amount of waste Shreeves does create goes straight into a 32-ounce mason jar that sits three-quarters full right next to her kitchen sink.", + "Its contents include produce stickers, some paper tea bag wrappers and a long, twisted piece of cotton that went around her toes for a recent pedicure.", + "This is all the waste she has collected in nearly half a year.", + "That's right, EVERYTHING.", + "Six month's worth of garbage for Shreeves is similar to what the average person generates in half a day.", + "A Maryland native, Shreeves considered herself an \"Earth advocate\" from a fairly young age.", + "Of her four brothers and sisters, she says she was always\u202fthe one wading in the creek that passed by her backyard, climbing trees and pushing her family to stop being so wasteful.", + "\"I got them their first recycling bin,\" she said.", + "Shreeves began her journey into zero-waste living two years ago.", + "She had just quit her job working in television and decided to move to Ecuador for a few months.", + "Before she left she resolved to get rid of as much of her stuff as possible.", + "She had read a blog post by a woman who lives a zero waste life in New York called the No Trash Project, and she was inspired.", + "\"The average person throws away a ton of trash a year,\" Shreeves said.", + "\"One single person.", + "For her to go to zero like that, I was just amazed.\"", + "Upon her return from Ecuador, Shreeves decided to take the lifestyle she started before she left to the next level.", + "In April of last year, she officially began to live zero waste.", + "Simplifying her existence wasn't easy.", + "She had to rid herself of old habits.", + "In the first week, she filled up half the mason jar with paper towels after grabbing them to dry her hands, just out of habit.", + "It also took a while to feel comfortable with the funny stares she would get after politely asking food vendors to put her sandwiches and salads into her metal tin instead of paper and plastic containers.", + "But she stayed strong and a year later she is at the point where she composts, makes her own shampoo, toothpaste and even uses reusable feminine products.", + "And yes, she does use toilet paper -- the kind that's quickly biodegradable.", + "The key to making it all work is an enormous amount of preparation.", + "Shreeves packs her bags every day with a cup to drink out of, a metal tin and a reusable fork and knife, a cloth napkin and a couple canvas bags.", + "This allows her to avoid the waste that comes so often with prepared foods.", + "She has also had to stop going to some of her favorite restaurants and coffee shops because they won't provide reusable kitchenware.", + "Shreeves acknowledges that with this lifestyle come certain restrictions; she has learned to make most of her food from scratch to avoid packaging.", + "She also has to put more time into getting places by bike or public transportation.", + "But without a doubt, the rewards for her outweigh the inconveniences.", + "\"The quality of life that I experience as a zero waster far exceeds my life before.", + "It's made me appreciate the things that I do have.", + "I wouldn't want to be in another space,\" she said.", + "To learn more about cutting down on waste, visit Shreeves' blog, fortnegrita.com." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 102 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kanye West assaulted a photographer at Los Angeles International Airport. One important aspect of the settlement was an apology to the photographer.", + "title": "Kanye West's Settlement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In July 2013, the hip-hop star Kanye West assaulted Daniel Ramos, a paparazzi photographer who had filed a civil suit against him. Gloria Allred, Ramos's lawyer, said one important aspect of the settlement was an apology by Kanye West to the client.", + "title": "Kanye West's Settlement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In July 2013, Kanye West attacked and tried to wrestle a camera from a photographer named Daniel Ramos at Los Angeles International Airport. Ramos had filed the civil suit and a judge sentenced West to two years probation, anger management sessions and community service. Ramos's lawyer didn't disclose the details, but it included an apology by Kanye to the photographer.", + "title": "Kanye West's Settlement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "law , message" + }, + "summary": "After a judge sentenced Kanye West to two years' probation, the photographer's lawyer said the case sent the message that celebrities have no right to attack someone simply because they were asked a question, and they are not above the law.", + "title": "Case's Important Message", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "law , message" + }, + "summary": "Photographer's lawyer said an important message was sent, celebrities are not above the law.", + "title": "Case's Important Message", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Kanye West has settled a lawsuit with a paparazzi photographer he assaulted -- and the two have shaken on it.", + "The photographer, Daniel Ramos, had filed the civil suit against West after the hip-hop star attacked him and tried to wrestle his camera from him in July 2013 at Los Angeles International Airport.", + "West pleaded no contest last year to a misdemeanor count of battery over the scuffle.", + "A judge sentenced him to two years' probation, as well as anger management sessions and community service.", + "Ramos and his lawyer, Gloria Allred, sought general and punitive damages in the civil suit, saying that West had interfered with the photographer's rights to pursue a lawful occupation.", + "The case had been set for trial next week, but Allred issued a statement Tuesday night saying Ramos' side had filed a dismissal \"because the case was settled to the satisfaction of the parties.\"", + "She didn't disclose the details of the settlement other than saying that \"one important aspect of it was an apology by Kanye West to our client, Daniel Ramos.\"", + "Her statement included a picture of West and Ramos shaking hands, which she said happened after the apology.", + "The original incident was caught on video, including the following exchange.", + "\"Kanye!", + "Kanye!", + "Talk to me, Kanye!\"", + "Ramos shouts outside a terminal at the Los Angeles airport on the night of July 19, 2013.", + "\"What's' going on?", + "Why can't we talk to you?", + "I mean, why?\"", + "he asks as West moves through a group of paparazzi.", + "\"Now come on, Kanye, I don't want to fight with you,\" he says as West advances toward him.", + "\"I told you, don't talk to me, right,\" West says.", + "\"You're trying to get me in trouble so I step off and have to pay you like $250,000.\"", + "West is then seen rushing the photographer and attempting to wrestle his camera from his hands.", + "West retreats after about 15 seconds of scuffling with the photographer.", + "\"We believe that this case sent an important message,\" Allred said.", + "\"Celebrities are not above the law, and they have no right to physically attack someone simply because they were asked a question.\"", + "Beverly Hills Police investigated an incident in January 2014 in which West was accused of assaulting a man at a Beverly Hills chiropractor's office.", + "West avoided criminal charges by reaching a civil settlement with the man.", + "Kanye West apologizes to Beck, Bruno Mars .", + "CNN's Sonya Hamasaki contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 569 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ten people have been sentenced for life for attacking Malala Yousafzai.", + "title": "Activist Malala Yousafzai Attackers Sentenced", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 2012 attack on Malala Yousafzai, has seen Ten people sentenced to life in prison after a trial.", + "title": "Activist Malala Yousafzai Attackers Sentenced", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ten people who were behind the attack of activist Malala Yousafzai in 2012, Pakistan, have been sentenced to life in prison after the conclusion of their trial.", + "title": "Activist Malala Yousafzai Attackers Sentenced", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Peshawar, Pakistan (CNN)Ten people have been sentenced to life in prison for their roles in the 2012 attack on Nobel Peace Prize-winning activist Malala Yousafzai, a judge announced Thursday.", + "The assailant's conviction and sentences follow a trial that included testimony from both sides, according to Pakistani antiterrorism judge Mohammad Amin Kundi.", + "The 10 were arrested in Swat, a district of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistani army spokesman Maj. Gen. Asim Bajwa said last September.", + "That was nearly two years after the then 15-year-old Yousafzai -- who was despised by Taliban militants for her outspoken support of girls' right to an education -- was shot as she was traveling home on a school bus.", + "She not only survived that attack, but went on to become an even more vocal international activist.", + "In fact, her efforts helped earn her the Nobel Peace Prize -- which she shared with India's Kailash Satyarthi -- last year.", + "Malala at U.N.: The Taliban failed to silence us .", + "Journalist Zahir Shah reported from Peshawar, and CNN's Greg Botelho wrote this story from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 203 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A goal from Aaron Ramsey secured a win for Arsenal against Burnley in EPL. The win reduces Chelsea's EPL lead to four points.", + "title": "Arsenal's Slim Win Against Burnley", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Ramsey's goal was enough to secure Arsenal three points in the English Premier League when they played against a relegation-threatened Burnley at Turf Moor. The win placed Arsenal within four points of first-placed Chelsea, with the two clubs expected to face each other.", + "title": "Arsenal's Slim Win Against Burnley", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A first-half goal from Welsh international, Aaron Ramsey, kept Arsenal's slim hopes of winning the season's English Premier League title alive by winning against relegation-threatened Burnley 1-0 at Turf Moor. The away win placed the north London club second and four-point of first-placed Chelsea with the two clubs expected to play against each other in the coming week. Arsenal has been in superb form.", + "title": "Arsenal's Slim Win Against Burnley", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arsenal , club" + }, + "summary": "A first-half goal from Welsh international, Aaron Ramsey, was enough to be the decider as Arsenal beat relegation-threatened Burnley 1-0 at Turf Moor. The win took the north London club within four points of first-place Chelsea.", + "title": "Arsenal Narrows Chelsea's Lead in EPL", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arsenal , club" + }, + "summary": "North London club, Arsenal, beat Burnley 1-0 at Turf Moor to secure three points.", + "title": "Arsenal Narrows Chelsea's Lead in EPL", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Arsenal kept their slim hopes of winning this season's English Premier League title alive by beating relegation threatened Burnley 1-0 at Turf Moor.", + "A first half goal from Welsh international Aaron Ramsey was enough to separate the two sides and secure Arsenal's hold on second place.", + "More importantly it took the north London club to within four points of first placed Chelsea, with the two clubs to play next week.", + "But Chelsea have two games in hand and play lowly Queens Park Rangers on Sunday, a team who are themselves struggling against relegation.", + "Good form .", + "Arsenal have been in superb form since the start of the year, transforming what looked to be another mediocre season struggling to secure fourth place -- and with it Champions League qualification -- into one where they at least have a shot at winning the title.", + "After going ahead, Arsenal rarely looked in any danger of conceding, showing more of the midfield pragmatism epitomized by the likes of Francis Coquelin, who also played a crucial role in the goal.", + "\"He has been absolutely consistent in the quality of his defensive work,\" Arsenal coach Arsene Wenger told Sky Sports after the game when asked about Coquelin's contribution to Arsenal's current run.", + "They have won eight games in a row since introducing the previously overlooked young Frenchman into a more defensive midfield position.", + "\"He was a player who was with us for seven years, from 17, he's now just 24,\" Wenger explained.", + "\"Sometimes you have to be patient.", + "I am very happy for him because he has shown great mental strength.\"", + "Now all eyes will be on next week's clash between Arsenal and Chelsea which will likely decide the title.", + "\"They have the games in hand,\" said Wenger, playing down his club's title aspirations.", + "\"But we'll keep going and that's why the win was so important for us today.\"", + "Relegation dogfight .", + "Meanwhile it was a good day for teams at the bottom of the league.", + "Aston Villa continued their good form since appointing coach Tim Sherwood with a 1-0 victory over Tottenham, who fired Sherwood last season.", + "Belgian international Christian Benteke scored the only goal of the game, his eighth in six matches, to secure a vital three points to give the Midlands club breathing space.", + "Another Midlands club looking over their shoulder is West Brom, who conceded an injury time goal to lose 3-2 against bottom club Leicester City.", + "But it was an awful day for Sunderland's former Dutch international coach Dick Advocaat, who saw his team lose 4-1 at home against form team Crystal Palace.", + "Democratic Republic of Congo international Yannick Bolasie scored Crystal Palace's first ever hat trick in the Premier League to secure an easy victory." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 807 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Hong Kong, the pro-democracy legislators do not back the proposal stating that candidates have to be approved by a mostly pro-China committee. They have vowed to vote against it.", + "title": "Hong Kong's Pro-democratic Legislators", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is a tug of war between Hong Kong's pro-democrats and pan-democrats as regards a proper election system. Pro-democrats refuse the proposal by Hong Kong's leaders that wants to restrict who is on the ballot using unfair bias. Pro-democrats are willing to march in protest of the electoral reform process. As well as vote it down.", + "title": "Hong Kong's Pro-democratic Legislators", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pro-democracy legislators are not pleased with a controversial Beijing-backed election proposal that seeks to establish a pro-China committee that decides who appears on the ballot. According to Hong Kong Democratic Party chairwoman Lau, pro-democrats would make sure the proposal doesn't move forward. They would fight for a free and fair election and not one with favoured candidates. Luckily, Lau and 26 other pro-democracy legislators form more than a third of the chamber which has 70 legislators and hence can vote against the bill.", + "title": "Hong Kong's Pro-democratic Legislators", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hong kong , pro-democracy legislators" + }, + "summary": "If pro-democracy legislators vote against the Beijing-backed bill, they would return Hong Kong to square one in the electoral reform process.", + "title": "Electoral Reform Process in Hong Kong", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hong kong , pro-democracy legislators" + }, + "summary": "Hong Kong's leadership has warned pro-democracy legislators against the veto.", + "title": "Electoral Reform Process in Hong Kong", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)Four months after the end of the massive Occupy protests that clogged Hong Kong's streets in a bid for greater voting rights, another confrontation is heating up in the former British colony.", + "The flashpoint?", + "A controversial Beijing-backed election proposal tabled Wednesday that pro-democracy legislators have already sworn to veto, describing it as \"ridiculous.\"", + "In a speech before the city's legislature, Chief Secretary Carrie Lam said that if approved, the proposal would give Hong Kongers the right to vote for their next leader in 2017.", + "The catch, of course, is candidates would have to be approved by a mostly pro-China committee.", + "Dissenting pro-democracy legislators wearing black marched from the chamber as soon as Lam's speech ended.", + "Some legislators raised yellow umbrellas, a symbol of the Occupy movement.", + "\"Their fake universal suffrage is an insult to everybody's intelligence; that's why we refused to stay in the chamber.\"", + "Hong Kong Democratic Party chairwoman Emily Lau told CNN.", + "Lau said that she and other pro-democracy candidates would cast votes to ensure it does not become law.", + "Hong Kong has become increasingly polarized over the last few years as the city fights over what kind of political system it should have as a Special Administrative Region of China.", + "According to the agreement signed by the United Kingdom that returned the city to Chinese control in 1997, Hong Kong would receive 50 years of \"high autonomy\" under an arrangement called \"One Country, Two Systems.\"", + "Part of that deal included establishing an election system based on the principles of universal suffrage.", + "But nearly eighteen years after the handover, the city continues to fight over what universal suffrage really means.", + "Hong Kong's leaders argue its latest proposal fulfills the long-awaited promise of universal suffrage by giving each resident the right to cast a vote.", + "All that's left is for the legislature to approve the proposal, and then everyone can go home happy, they say.", + "Pro-democracy Hong Kongers beg to differ.", + "\"If it is a genuine election, people should be free to stand and people should be free to vote,\" said Lau.", + "\"Now all you have is a vote, and the candidates must be vetted by a committee consisting of business and political elites.", + "It's horrendous.", + "\"To say the majority of Hong Kongers want to support this nonsensical package is a blatant lie..", + "If nothing is changed, we will definitely vote it down.\"", + "To become law, the proposal must receive the support of two thirds of Hong Kong's 70 legislators.", + "But Lau and 26 other pro-democracy legislators make up more than a third of the chamber, meaning they can veto the bill.", + "If they do, then the city's electoral reform process will effectively return to square one.", + "Hong Kong's leadership has warned pro-democracy legislators against the veto, saying the city might never again receive a chance for political reform.", + "\"We must strive for consensus,\" Lam told legislators.", + "\"We sincerely hope the pan-democrats abandon their passive attitude.\"", + "But consensus seems unlikely.", + "Hong Kong and Chinese leaders have repeatedly said there is no room for the proposal to change.", + "In response, Lau and other pro-democracy legislators will launch a citywide campaign this weekend to rally public opinion against the proposal.", + "And she did not rule out the possibility of a repeat of last year's massive street protests.", + "\"Should people decide to resort to civil disobedience again, its up to them,\" she said.", + "\"Whatever we do, our struggle must be peaceful, orderly, nonviolent.", + "And we will do our best.\"", + "Wayne Chang and CNN's Vivian Kam contributed reporting." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 682 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The images Simon Brann Thorpe shot in Western Sahara, a disputed region of northwestern Africa, makes real-life soldiers resemble toys that many children play with.", + "title": "Simon Brann Thorpe's Project", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The concept of how people digest images of war through mainstream media outlets, was the motivation behind Simon Brann Thorpe's project, ''Toy Soldiers.'' Thorpe's project was conducted in the desert of the Western Sahara, a long-disputed region of northwestern Africa. The project makes real-life soldiers resemble toy soldiers.", + "title": "Simon Brann Thorpe's Project", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "How people comprehend images of war disseminated through mainstream media outlets is what motivated Simon Brann Thorpe, a landscape photographer, to pursue a project called ''Toy Soldiers.'' In a quest to bring a new perspective, Thorpe went into the desert of Western Sahara, a long-disputed region of northwestern Africa, to work on the project. The area's harsh landscape is ideal for Thorpe's landscape photography, where real-life soldiers resemble toy soldiers.", + "title": "Simon Brann Thorpe's Project", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "soldiers" + }, + "summary": "Real-life soldiers resemble toy soldiers in Simon Brann Thorpe's project.", + "title": "Toy Soldiers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 14, + 18, + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "soldiers" + }, + "summary": "Thorpe uses the area's harsh landscape as a powerful backdrop for soldiers posed as green plastic figurines, children play with.", + "title": "Toy Soldiers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 14, + 18, + 21 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Every day, images of war and conflict are splashed across our desktops, plastered on our TV screens and scattered through our mobile news feeds.", + "Because of that, one's response to such imagery often becomes calloused or desensitized.", + "This concept of \"how we digest images of war through mainstream media outlets,\" was what drove photographer Simon Brann Thorpe to begin his project \"Toy Soldiers.\"", + "This idea to create a fresh perspective drove him into the desert of Western Sahara, a long-disputed region of northwestern Africa.", + "Thorpe uses the area's harsh landscape as a powerful backdrop for soldiers posed as green plastic figurines -- similar to the popular toys that many children play with.", + "The soldiers are with the Polisario Front, an independence movement that has been clashing with Morocco over the region since the mid-1970s.", + "Thorpe said his project enables \"the creation of a visual metaphor from which a viewer develops their own emotional, physical and political response to war and conflict, when faced with the realization that the images do not contain toy soldiers but real soldiers.\"", + "Thorpe's background was not in photojournalism, but in landscape photography, which lends to his powerful placement of the soldiers in the desert -- not to mention that all the locations chosen are historic locations of battles between Morocco and the Polisario Front.", + "\"The conflict in Western Sahara receives virtually zero coverage despite 2015 being the 40th anniversary of the outbreak of war there,\" Thorpe said.", + "After a ceasefire in 1991, the people of Western Sahara have been living in a state of non-resolution.", + "The people are split into two camps -- those living in Moroccan-occupied territory, and those in refugee camps in Algeria.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "Thorpe had to get clearance to work with the Polisario Front military and also had to be cautious of how many troops he moved about at one time -- otherwise he would have needed permission from the United Nations.", + "He usually worked with about 50 or 60 soldiers at a time.", + "The autumn months did not offer much reprieve from the long hours in the sweltering desert sun.", + "Thorpe would work with the troops' commander to position the men, then climb atop sandy mountains with his wide-angle lens and capture these striking images.", + "They would work till dusk and then spend the night under the stars.", + "Not only were the soldiers willing participants for this project, but they also helped construct the platforms they stood on.", + "Thorpe said they were made out of old oil drums.", + "After the elaborate five-week production, Thorpe hopes his images will raise questions on \"how images of war (will) be consumed in the future with ever-diminishing attention spans and competition for them.\"", + "Simon Brann Thorpe's \"Toy Soldiers\" book is available for pre-order through Dewi Lewis Publishing.", + "You can follow Thorpe on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 781 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A&E remaking the 1977 blockbuster miniseries \"Roots,\" based on Alex Haley's novel about an African-American slave.", + "title": "A&E Remaking \"Roots\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A&E networks to remake the 1977 miniseries \"Roots\" for 2016 audiences. The miniseries had 100 million viewers in 1977, one of TV's biggest events. LeVar Burton, who played 1977's Kunta Kinte, to co-executive produce.", + "title": "A&E Remaking \"Roots\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Epic 1977 miniseries, \"Roots,\" to be remade by A&E networks. The remake will encounter a new generation, and tell an important story to the young 2016 audiences. The 1977 version, based on the novel, \"Roots: The Saga of an American Family,\" was one of TV's biggest events, with over 100 million viewers.", + "title": "A&E Remaking \"Roots\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "roots , miniseries" + }, + "summary": "A&E to remake 1977 miniseries, \"Roots,\" in 2016. \"Roots\" tells the saga of Kunta Kinte, who was sold into slavery in America. The remade \"Roots\" will tell the story to a new generation.", + "title": "A&E Remaking \"Roots\" Miniseries", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "roots , miniseries" + }, + "summary": "\"Roots,\" 1977; A&E, remaking, miniseries; saga of Kunta Kinte, African, shipped to America; \"Roots\" will encounter a new generation; young Americans.", + "title": "A&E Remaking \"Roots\" Miniseries", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)One of the biggest TV events of all time is being reimagined for new audiences.", + "\"Roots,\" the epic miniseries about an African-American slave and his descendants, had a staggering audience of over 100 million viewers back in 1977.", + "Now A&E networks are remaking the miniseries, to air in 2016.", + "A&E, Lifetime and History (formerly the History Channel) announced Thursday that the three networks would simulcast a remake of the saga of Kunta Kinte, an African who was captured, shipped to America and sold into slavery to work on a Virginia plantation.", + "LeVar Burton, who portrayed Kinte in the original, will co-executive produce the new miniseries.", + "A press release describes the new version as \"original\" and \"contemporary\" and will draw more from Alex Haley's classic novel, \"Roots: The Saga of an American Family.\"", + "Producers will consult scholars in African and African-American history for added authenticity.", + "\"We are proud to bring this saga to fans of the original, as well as to a new generation that will experience this powerful and poignant tale for the first time,\" said Dirk Hoogstra, History's executive vice president and general manager.", + "\"Audiences will once again feel the impact of Kunta Kinte's indomitable spirit.\"", + "Executive producer Mark Wolper, son of the original's producer David L. Wolper, added, \"Kunta Kinte began telling his story over 200 years ago and that story went through his family lineage, to Alex Haley, to my father, and now the mantle rests with me.", + "Like Kunta Kinte fought to tell his story over and over again, so must we.\"", + "The remade \"Roots\" will encounter a new generation of viewers who have witnessed Barack Obama make history as the nation's first African-American president and \"12 Years a Slave\" win the Oscar for Best Picture, but also widespread racial unrest over police treatment of black suspects in many U.S. cities.", + "\"My career began with 'Roots' and I am proud to be a part of this new adaptation,\" said Burton.", + "\"There is a huge audience of contemporary young Americans who do not know the story of 'Roots' or its importance.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 534 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Armenian Genocide gets to a historical 100th anniversary, representing the annihilation of millions of Armenians by the Turkish.", + "title": "The Armenian Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While seeking votes from Amernian-American voters, Barack Obama promised to refer to the word \"genocide\" in remembrance of the 1915 massacre. Seven years into power, Obama does not heed to the promise of using the term genocide.", + "title": "The Armenian Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Obama seems to favor Turkey in comparison to Armenia. Just like the previous presidents, Obama does not treat the Armenian Genocide as a matter of priority, causing the issue to escalate among the Armenians. Some well-renowned celebrities such as George Clooney and Pope Francis have decided to stand with the American-Armenians and acknowledge the genocide.", + "title": "The Armenian Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "armenian , genocide , obama" + }, + "summary": "As Obama was campaigning in 2008, Obama made a promise to Armenians to use the term \"genocide\" to describe the 1915 execution. This was in an attempt to garner more votes.", + "title": "Obama's Promise to Use the Word \"Genocide\" to Describe the 1915 Massacre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "armenian , genocide , obama" + }, + "summary": "Turkey being the only country with a huge number of Muslims within the NATO, Obama feels the need to partner with Turkey and not with Armenian residents. Obama gives little to no attention to the genocide, despite making a promise to give recognition to the genocide.", + "title": "Obama's Promise to Use the Word \"Genocide\" to Describe the 1915 Massacre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)This week is the 100th anniversary of what many historians acknowledge as the Armenian genocide -- the Turkish massacre of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians .", + "And it's also the seventh year in a row President Barack Obama has broken his promise to use the word \"genocide\" to describe the atrocity.", + "It's a moral position taken by Pope Francis, actor George Clooney and even by the Kardashians.", + "On the 2008 campaign trail, Obama promised to use the word \"genocide\" to describe the 1915 massacre by Turks of Armenians -- a pledge he made when seeking Armenian-American votes.", + "Back then, he held up his willingness to call it a \"genocide\" as an example of why he was the kind of truth-telling candidate the nation needed.", + "8 things to know about the mass killings of Armenians 100 years ago .", + "In 2006, after the U.S.", + "Ambassador to Armenia was asked to resign for using the term Armenian genocide, then-Sen. Obama hammered the Bush administration for not taking a stand.", + "\"The Armenian genocide is not an allegation, a personal opinion, or a point of view, but rather a widely documented fact supported by an overwhelming body of historical evidence,\" he said.", + "But that was then.", + "And now, as was the case with Bush, Obama regards Turkey -- the only Muslim majority country in NATO -- as a more crucial ally than Armenia.", + "Turkey has the second-largest military in NATO, behind only the U.S., and is a crucial ally when it comes to Syria, ISIS, Iran and other Middle East issues.", + "And Turkey denies this history.", + "\"We cannot define what happened in 1915 as a genocide,\" Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told CNN on Tuesday.", + "Why Turkey won't say the G-word when it comes to the Armenians .", + "In her Pulitzer Prize-winning book about genocide, Obama's current Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power hammered U.S. policy makers for not acknowledging or acting to stop such atrocities.", + "\"No U.S. president has ever made genocide prevention a priority, and no U.S. president has ever suffered politically for his indifference to its occurrence.", + "It is thus no coincidence that genocide rages on,\" she wrote." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 543 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Increasing concerns for individuals caught higher up on Mount Everest, as a result of Saturday's earthquake in Nepal. On Sunday morning, helicopters start carrying the most injured individuals from the base camp set on Nepal's side of Mount Everest. At least 17 people have died, as per climber reports, with many injured, missing, or trapped under the snow and ice.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal, climbers dead and missing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Growing fears for those trapped higher up on Mount Everest as a result of Saturday's earthquake in Nepal. Helicopters began transporting the most seriously injured people from the base camp on Mount Everest's Nepalese side on Sunday morning, most of the injured were rescued by Sunday afternoon. On the Nepalese side of Everest, the base camp sits high up at 8848-meter, in a valley surrounded by towering Himalayan peaks, making it a particularly susceptible location. According to Alex Gavan, some climbers were evacuated by helicopter, but it was thought that more than 100 were still on the peak. Climber reports indicate that at least 17 people have died, with many others injured, missing, or trapped beneath the snow and ice on Mount Everest.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal, Climbers Dead and Missing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Concerns about people trapped higher up on Mount Everest have grown as a result of the earthquake in Nepal on Saturday. On Sunday morning, helicopters began transporting the most seriously injured people from Mount Everest's Nepalese base camp. Camps 1 and 2, on the Nepalese side of Everest, standing at an elevation of 8848 meters in a valley surrounded by towering Himalayan peaks, making it especially vulnerable. After the avalanches on Saturday, those at the base camp described a bleak and chaotic environment. As a wall of snow, ice, and rocks engulfed the camp, people attempted to flee. Many of the camp's uninjured members assisted others by digging them out and converting tents into improvised field hospitals. Few climbers were evacuated by helicopter, according to Alex Gavan, but more than 100 were assumed to be still on the peak. At least 17 people have died, according to many accounts, with scores more injured, missing, or buried beneath the snow and ice. The earthquake occurred over a year after an avalanche on Everest killed 16 Sherpas, making it the mountain's biggest single tragedy to that date.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal, Climbers Dead and Missing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn" + }, + "summary": "While talking to CNN, Reiter, an American mountaineer said that the injured, were in bad shape. They were trying to outrun the avalanche.", + "title": "CNN's Story of Everest Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + 17, + 23, + 32, + 50, + 53, + 60, + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cnn" + }, + "summary": "Jon Reiter, an American mountaineer, told CNN that the injured climbers were in very critical condition. According to expedition doctor Nima Namgyal, they were attempting to outrun the avalanche, which was an extremely challenging task.", + "title": "CNN's Story of Everest Survivors", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + 17, + 23, + 32, + 50, + 53, + 60, + 68 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , everest , camp" + }, + "summary": "Large numbers of climbers were killed, missing, injured, or stuck on Mount Everest when a severe earthquake struck Nepal. The Nepalese side base camp sits in a vulnerable position.", + "title": "Multiple Climbers Died in Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 31, + 39, + 55, + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , everest , camp" + }, + "summary": "The earthquake in Nepal killed numerous Everest climbers, with more trapped and injured at base camp.", + "title": "Multiple Climbers Died in Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 31, + 39, + 55, + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mountain" + }, + "summary": "A medic from New Jersey who worked on the mountain has died, her family and employer say. Last year's earthquake on Everest killed 16 Sherpas guides.", + "title": "Death Toll Rising on the Mountain", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + 10, + 13, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 34, + 44, + [ + 55, + 56 + ], + 61, + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mountain" + }, + "summary": "According to accounts, 17 climbers died on Everest, making it the greatest catastrophe to record on Mount Everest. The earthquake that struck last year killed 16 Sherpas. Eve Girawong, a medic from New Jersey, was also killed on the mountain.", + "title": "Death Toll Rising on the Mountain", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + 10, + 13, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 34, + 44, + [ + 55, + 56 + ], + 61, + 64 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)These are fearful times on the highest mountain in the world.", + "The devastating earthquake that hit Nepal on Saturday set off avalanches that left large numbers of climbers dead, missing, injured or trapped on Mount Everest.", + "And aftershocks, including a strong one Sunday, are continuing to send snow and rocks thundering down the mountainside, complicating rescue efforts.", + "\"We were sitting here in base camp, feeling the situation was getting better,\" said climber Carsten Pederson.", + "\"And then suddenly, we felt the aftershock,\" he told CNN on Sunday.", + "\"And immediately after the shock, we hear avalanches from all the mountains around us.\"", + "But those avalanches didn't appear to be on the same scale as those that came roaring down on the camp Saturday.", + "The base camp on the Nepal side of Everest is in a vulnerable spot, sitting in a valley surrounded by high Himalayan peaks.", + "When the huge, lengthy quake struck Saturday, the scores of climbers who had gathered there to prepare for or recover from ascents of the peak had nowhere to run.", + "\"An earthquake that long set off avalanches all the way around us.", + "And they came down -- they were large, they were massive avalanches,\" said Jon Reiter, an American mountaineer at the base camp.", + "People tried to flee as the onrushing wall of snow, ice and rocks took out large sections of the camp.", + "\"They were trying to outrun the avalanche and you cannot,\" said Pederson.", + "\"So many people were hit from behind, blown off the mountain, blown into rocks, hit by debris, tents were flying off.\"", + "He said he took shelter behind a large pile of stones.", + "\"I could hardly breathe, but I could stay until the avalanche was over,\" he told CNN.", + "A huge cloud of snow dust billowed hundreds of feet into the sky.", + "\"We all ducked for cover until the cloud passed and then started dealing with the aftermath,\" Reiter said.", + "That included at least 17 people killed, dozens injured and many others missing, he said.", + "They are one part of the enormous human toll in Nepal and beyond from the catastrophic quake.", + "The many unhurt people at the camp scrambled to help the injured, digging them out of the snow and turning dining tents into makeshift field hospitals.", + "Snow that continued to fall made it hard for them to see, hampering their efforts.", + "Climbers worked in shifts through the night, nursing the injured as they waited for the weather conditions to improve to allow helicopters in.", + "\"A lot of them are in pretty tough shape,\" Reiter said of the injured.", + "The airlifts of those with the most severe injuries began Sunday morning after the weather cleared.", + "\"The sun is breaking through the clouds, and the choppers are coming in,\" Reiter said.", + "\"We're pretty grateful.", + "We're going to get these guys down the hill.\"", + "Pederson said that most of the injured people at the base camp had been airlifted out by Sunday afternoon.", + "But concerns were growing for the groups of climbers stuck farther up the 29,035-foot (8,848-meter) mountain in Camps 1 and 2.", + "The avalanche was reported to have trapped them above the icefall area, an already treacherous part of the mountain that separates the base camp from Camp 1.", + "\"They'll have to put a new route in from base camp up through that icefall,\" said Jim Whittaker, the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest.", + "The climbers \"will have to cool it for a couple days, wait until the route is re-established,\" he told CNN.", + "But the frequent aftershocks were making that task more difficult.", + "Alex Gavan, a mountaineer at the base camp, said Sunday on Twitter that ropes and other gear were being helicoptered to the people trapped above the icefall.", + "A few of the climbers were taken down by helicopter, but more than 100 were believed to still be up there, he wrote.", + "\"Practically, it's impossible to get them off with helicopters,\" Pederson said.", + "\"There are so many people up there.\"", + "Amid the struggle to save the living, details started to emerge about some of the dead.", + "Among them was Dan Fredinburg, an American executive at Google who had been posting updates about his adventures in Nepal on Instagram and Twitter.", + "His sister, Megan, updated the Instagram account with a message saying he suffered a major head injury.", + "\"We appreciate all of the love that has been sent our way thus far and know his soul and his spirit will live on in so many of us,\" she wrote.", + "\"All our love and thanks to those who shared this life with our favorite hilarious strong willed man.", + "He was and is everything to us.\"", + "Eve Girawong, a medic from New Jersey who worked on the mountain, was also killed, according to her family and employer.", + "\"On behalf of my family, it is with deep sadness that I write that our beloved daughter, younger sister and best friend has been taken from us today,\" a family member wrote on Facebook.", + "\"Nong Eve Girawong was doing the thing she loved doing most -- helping others.", + "Words cannot describe the heartbreak and pain that we are currently suffering.\"", + "People at the base camp described a grim, chaotic situation after the avalanches Saturday.", + "\"It's a pretty rough scene up here,\" Reiter said.", + "He told CNN that he'd put one dead man inside a sleeping bag and zipped it up.", + "Many of those who suffered the worst injuries were asked to write down their names to identify them in case they died, Reiter said.", + "The exact number of dead remained unclear.", + "Reiter reported 17; Nima Namgyal, a doctor with an expedition at the base camp told CNN that he had seen 14 bodies so far.", + "But an unknown number of people are still missing, buried beneath the snow and ice.", + "The earthquake struck just over a year after an avalanche on Everest killed 16 Sherpas, the deadliest single disaster on the mountain up to that point.", + "The Sherpas, an ethnic group, are famed for their climbing skills and often work as mountain guides.", + "\"This is our job,\" said Pasang Sherpa, who lost people close to him in the 2014 avalanche.", + "\"So there is always a risk of death.\"", + "Reiter was also there last year when that avalanche came crashing down the icefall.", + "He described to CNN at the time the harrowing experience of seeing bodies being removed.", + "The American climber has scaled all of the \"Seven Summits,\" the highest mountain on each of the seven continents, except Everest.", + "This is his third straight year trying to scale the tallest peak of them all.", + "He turned back in 2013 \"because it didn't feel right,\" according to his wife, Susan.", + "Will Reiter try again after witnessing another disaster on the mountain?", + "\"You would think that he wouldn't because of this and because of last year,\" Susan Reiter said from her Northern California home.", + "\"But knowing my husband I think he will.", + "I hope not, but I don't want to hold him back.\"", + "CNN's Greg Botelho, Katia Hetter, Jessica King and Carma Hassan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 262 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bodies of the nearly 400 Sailors and Marines who died on USS Oklahoma in 1941 will be exhumed this year.", + "title": "Plans to Recover Bodies of Service Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Defense Department announced plans to recover and identify the remains of nearly 400 sailors and marines who died in the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbour in December 1941 says Deputy Secretary of Defense Bob Work.", + "title": "Announcement of Plans by the Defense Department", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "425 sailors and marines died on the USS California at Pearl Habour in 1941. 35 people were identified and buried immediately, five more were identified in 2003 leaving the rest unknown. The Defense Department plan to identify and recover the bodies as much as possible this year according to the Deputy Defense Secretary.", + "title": "Number of Bodies Identified so Far", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "emory" + }, + "summary": "Ray Emory helped identify five service members in 2003 and is willing to ensure the identification of as many graves as possible.", + "title": "Identification of the People Killed in the Pearl Harbor Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "emory" + }, + "summary": "Emory said proper identification of the graves means a lot to him.", + "title": "Service Members and Marines Killed After the Sinking in Pearl Harbor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Remains of up to nearly 400 unaccounted for service members tied to the USS Oklahoma at Pearl Harbor will be exhumed this year, the Defense Department announced Tuesday.", + "The hope is that most of the battleship's sailors and Marines can be identified.", + "\"The secretary of defense and I will work tirelessly to ensure your loved one's remains will be recovered, identified, and returned to you as expeditiously as possible, and we will do so with dignity, respect and care,\" Deputy Secretary of Defense Bob Work said in a statement.", + "\"While not all families will receive an individual identification, we will strive to provide resolution to as many families as possible.\"", + "The USS Oklahoma sank when it was hit by torpedoes on December 7, 1941, during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.", + "A total of 429 sailors and Marines on the ship were killed.", + "Thirty-five crew members were positively identified and buried in the years immediately after the attack, according to the Defense Department.", + "By 1950, all unidentified remains were laid to rest as unknowns at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.", + "In 2003, five more service members were identified, with the help of historical evidence from Pearl Harbor survivor Ray Emory, 93.", + "Emory, a native of Peoria, Illinois, was serving as a seaman first class on the light cruiser USS Honolulu that fateful day.", + "After the war, Emory worked in Washington state before moving to Hawaii about 30 years ago.", + "The retiree made it his mission to ensure graves are properly identified.", + "\"It's something I looked forward to for a long time,\" he told CNN about Tuesday's announcement.", + "Speaking by phone from Honolulu, Emory said that proper identification means a lot to the families of those who lost loved ones -- and to him.", + "Next of kin were being notified starting Tuesday.", + "Service members who are identified will be returned to their families for burial, with full military honors.", + "WWII pilot, 99, reunited with historic C-47 plane .", + "CNN's Phil Gast contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 595 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hawking, is not only known as a good mathematician, but also shows interest in music and songwriting.", + "title": "Famed Cosmologist: Stephen Hawking", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Stephen Hawking decided to partner with the young men from Monty Python to reproduce the Galaxy Song. Talent and creativity is unleashed when Hawking decides to redo the song in a personalized computerized voice.", + "title": "Famed Cosmologist: Stephen Hawking", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Galaxy Song reveals Hawking's interest in cosmotology, since the song talks about and explains cosmic concepts with relation to the actual existence of the Earth, and the entire solar system. Hawking's fascination over the Galaxy song prompts the recreation of the song to a modern, funny version.", + "title": "Famed Cosmologist: Stephen Hawking", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hawking , monty python , galaxy" + }, + "summary": "The new version of the Galaxy Song by Hawking and Monty Python is available, and it is infused with some bits of comedy.", + "title": "Recreation of the Signature \"Galaxy Song\" by Stephen Hawking and the Silly Lads of Monty Python", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hawking , monty python , galaxy" + }, + "summary": "In one of the scenes, Stephen Hawking takes off into the stratosphere. The recreation of the Galaxy Song with Monty Python has made Hawking more famous, but for Brian Cox, the inaccuracies stand out more.", + "title": "Recreation of the Signature \"Galaxy Song\" by Stephen Hawking and the Silly Lads of Monty Python", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Famed cosmologist Stephen Hawking has proved his comedy chops on shows like \"The Big Bang Theory,\" and now he's trying his hand at musicals.", + "Hawking has partnered with the silly lads of Monty Python to recreate the signature \"Galaxy Song\" from their 1983 film \"The Meaning of Life.\"", + "The collabo is in honor of Saturday's Record Store Day, when the 7-inch single will be available for sale.", + "The accompanying video is guaranteed to be the most awesome thing you see today.", + "In it, fellow scientist Brian Cox rails against the inaccuracies in \"Galaxy Song\" when a fed-up Hawking, who has ALS, zooms up in his wheelchair and knocks over Cox.", + "Hawking continues singing the song in his signature computerized voice.", + "Hawking then launches into the stratosphere for a trippy ride and lesson on the cosmos.", + "The scene is derived from a filmed bit that Monty Python uses during its live shows.", + "40 years of 'Holy Grail': The best of Monty Python .", + "\"Galaxy Song\" song was written by Python member Eric Idle, along with John Du Prez, and is \"an intricate and informative lecture on the enor-mity of the Universe fashioned into a bewitching and, above all, highly amusing pop song,\" according to the comedy troupe's site.", + "Hawking's version is available for download.", + "It's not Hawking's first music gig; he's also featured on the Pink Floyd song \"Talkin' Hawkin.'\"", + "The original version of \"Galaxy Song\" is below.", + "A sampling of the lyrics: \"Just remember that you're standing on a planet that's evolving and revolving at 900 miles an hour.", + "That's orbiting at 19 miles a second so it's reckoned.", + "A sun that's the source of all our power.", + "The sun and you and me and all the stars that we can see are moving at 1 million miles a day.", + "In an outer spiral arm at 40,000 miles an hour of the galaxy we call the Milky Way.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 80 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kayahan, a Turkish singer and songwriter, died of cancer which was first diagnosed in 1990.", + "title": "Kayahan Cause of Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the first diagnosis being a year before Kayahan's album breakthrough, cancer returned twice in 2004 and 2015 before dying five days after his 66th birthday.", + "title": "The Cancer Diagnosis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Being born and raised in Turkey, the late singer Kayahan ventured into music best known for love songs and released about 20 albums with \"I Made a Vow,\" being one of the hits before finally releasing the last album in 2007.", + "title": "Kayahan Music Career", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "guitar" + }, + "summary": "Videos online show Kayahan accompanying himself on guitar and croons in a clear tenor but in recent ones Kayahan is just seated and without a guitar.", + "title": "The Joy of Singing a Song", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "guitar" + }, + "summary": "The available videos online show a vibrant performer with a thick shock of dark hair accompanying himself on guitar and croons in a clear tenor but the more recent videos show a frailer performer, seated and without a guitar still glorying in the joy of singing a song.", + "title": "The Joy of Singing a Song", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Kayahan, one of Turkey's best-loved singers and songwriters, died of cancer Friday at the age of 66.", + "He had performed most recently in Istanbul on Valentine's Day.", + "The performer, who was also an accomplished guitarist, was first diagnosed with cancer in 1990, the year he competed in the Eurovision Song Contest, and the year before he released the album that ignited his career.", + "The cancer returned in 2005 and then again in 2014, Turkey's semiofficial Anadolu Agency reported.", + "He died Friday in a hospital in Istanbul, five days after his 66th birthday.", + "\"We are in grief over losing Kayahan, who contributed to Turkish music with countless compositions and marked a generation with his songs,\" Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu tweeted.", + "The singer, whose full name was Kayahan Acar, was born in Izmir province, in western Turkey on March 29, 1949.", + "He grew up in Ankara, Turkey's capital, before moving to Istanbul.", + "In 1990, he competed in the Eurovision Song Contest, finishing 17th.", + "The following year he released an album titled \"I Made a Vow,\" which catapulted him to prominence.", + "Though he recorded nearly 20 albums, that one would remain his most popular.", + "His final album was released in 2007.", + "Other artists recorded his material throughout his career.", + "Videos available online show a vibrant performer with a thick shock of dark hair as he accompanies himself on guitar and croons in a clear tenor.", + "Kayahan was best known for his love songs.", + "More recent videos show a frailer performer, seated and without a guitar, but still clearly glorying in the joy of singing a song." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 38 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is set for a comeback two years since it last operated. The restart was delayed in March due to unavoidable circumstances.", + "title": "Return of Large Hadron Collider", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Having taken numerous scientists, engineers, and technicians to build it, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a piece of very powerful machinery generating over 600 million particles per second capable of traveling greater distances in the solar system. This will aid the scientists in figuring out some of the theories of earth evolution.", + "title": "The Power of LHC", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The invention of the LHC, which possesses high energies, could help study a lot of other unsolved mysteries surrounding the universe ranging from different aspects of matter, energy, the mass of particles, and unseen forces such as gravity. It is an expensive invention being funded by different multi-nation and organizations who are interested in the outside world's exploration. One of the leaders said that they knew that this model is not complete.", + "title": "The Purpose of LHC Invention", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lhc" + }, + "summary": "After years of great efforts and dedication, LHC was taking a great shape with scientists and physics enthusiasts waiting with bated breath as the LHC ventured into the great unknown with major plans to increase the energy of the beams to new record levels.", + "title": "The Progress of LHC", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lhc" + }, + "summary": "CERN Director said after two years of effort, LHC was in great shape and ready to venture into the great unknown.", + "title": "The Progress of LHC", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The world's biggest and most powerful physics experiment is taking place as you read this.", + "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a particle accelerator and the largest machine in the world, is ready for action following a two-year shutdown.", + "After problems that delayed the restart in March, scientists at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) completed final tests, enabling the first beams to start circulating Sunday inside the LHC's 17 mile (27 km) ring.", + "\"Operating accelerators for the benefit of the physics community is what CERN's here for,\" CERN Director-General Rolf Heuer said on the organization's website.", + "\"Today, CERN's heart beats once more to the rhythm of the LHC.\"", + "The LHC generates up to 600 million particles per second, with a beam circulating for 10 hours, traveling more than 6 billion miles (more than 10 billion kilometers) -- the distance from Earth to Neptune and back again.", + "At near light-speed, a proton in the LHC makes 11,245 circuits per second.", + "It took thousands of scientists, engineers and technicians decades to devise and build the particle accelerator, housed in a tunnel between Lake Geneva and the Jura mountain range.", + "The purpose of the lengthy project is to recreate the conditions that existed moments after the \"Big Bang\" -- the scientific theory said to explain the creation of the universe.", + "By replicating the energy density and temperature, scientists hope to uncover how the universe evolved.", + "Our current, limited, knowledge is based on what's called The Standard Model of particle physics.", + "\"But we know that this model is not complete,\" Dr. Mike Lamont, operations group leader at the LHC, told CNN in March.", + "The burning questions that remain include the origin of mass and why some particles are very heavy, while others have no mass at all; a unified description of all the fundamental forces such as gravity; and uncovering dark matter and dark energy, since visible matter accounts for only 4 percent of the universe.", + "The LHC could also question the idea that the universe is only made of matter, despite the theory that antimatter must have been produced in the same amounts at the time of the Big Bang.", + "CERN says the energies achievable by the LHC have only ever been found in nature.", + "The machine alone costs approximately three billion euros (about $3.3 billion), paid for by member countries of CERN and contributions by non-member nations.", + "The organization also asserts that its guidelines for the protection of the environment and personnel comply with standards set by Swiss and French laws and a European Council Directive.", + "Scientists and physics enthusiasts will be waiting with bated breath as the LHC ventures into the great unknown.", + "\"After two years of effort, the LHC is in great shape,\" said CERN Director for Accelerators and Technology, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick Bordry.", + "\"But the most important step is still to come when we increase the energy of the beams to new record levels.\"", + "Peter Shadbolt contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 937 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An app that allows reporting police violence will be created as a result of officers involved in attacking a man in San Bernardino. The brutality was taped and went viral. The suspects are being investigated.", + "title": "An App to Report Police Brutality", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "FBI started an investigation to check if civil rights were violated in San Bernardino. The assault, which left a man punched and kicked, put at risk ten deputies, that were recognized, through cameras aboard a helicopter, as those, who brutally injured the man who was trying to flee. Use of force and Teaser policies will be addressed as a result.", + "title": "Ten Deputies Involved in Brutal Attack on a Civilian", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Deciding whether the police are entitled to use excessive force will be the main goal of investigations led by the FBI in the state of California. The recent violations of civilians also gave an idea to create an app that can be used to report police brutality. The investigation could not be postponed anymore due to a videotape, that had gone viral and showed police officers kicking and punching a man in San Bernardino who ended up in a hospital due to injuries. The public got deeply troubled by the images documenting the assault.", + "title": "Deputies in Trouble After Using Violence on a Civilian", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video , francis pusok , san bernardino sheriff john mcmahon" + }, + "summary": "The case of Francis Pusok in San Bernardino gave an opening to Sheriff John Mcmahon's investigation of police brutality videotaped and leaked to the public.", + "title": "Video with Pusock Spreads", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "video , francis pusok , san bernardino sheriff john mcmahon" + }, + "summary": "An internal investigation is a result of video capturing Pusok being hit by police, according to the Sheriff of San Bernardino. John McMahon expressed the necessity that disturbing actions of deputies must be addressed immediately.", + "title": "Sheriff Speaks His Mind", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)There's a stampede of investigators in California.", + "The FBI said Friday that it will investigate whether civil rights were violated during the videotaped beating of a suspect in San Bernardino.", + "The suspect allegedly fled by car, foot and horseback when law enforcement officers tried to arrest him.", + "Earlier Friday, San Bernardino Sheriff John McMahon said criminal investigations have begun into the actions of deputies as well as the suspect.", + "In addition, an internal investigation has been launched.", + "Ten deputies identified as being involved in the case have been put on paid administrative leave, McMahon said Friday.", + "In video captured by cameras aboard a helicopter for KNBC, deputies gather around the man after he falls from a horse he was riding to flee from them.", + "The video shows deputies using a stun gun on him and then repeatedly kicking and hitting him.", + "KNBC reported that the man -- identified by authorities as Francis Pusok -- appeared to be kicked 17 times, punched 37 times and hit with a baton four times.", + "Pusok was later hospitalized, KNBC reported, citing authorities.", + "\"The video surrounding this arrest is disturbing and I have ordered an internal investigation be conducted immediately,\" McMahon said in a statement.", + "\"What I saw on the television was thugs beating up my client,\" said Jim Terrell, Pusok's family attorney, according to CNN affiliate KCAL.", + "\"That's what I saw.", + "And these questions about what was he doing?", + "What did they do?", + "This is far worse than Rodney King.\"", + "The ACLU of Southern California issued a statement Friday saying that it was \"deeply troubled\" by the images.", + "\"While we applaud Sheriff John McMahon's prompt decision to investigate the disturbing actions of his deputies, we believe more is needed,\" the organization said.", + "\"Too often the department has failed to address questions, including those raised by the ACLU SoCal, about use of force and Taser policies.\"", + "Coming soon: An app to report police brutality .", + "The Thursday afternoon incident began when deputies tried to serve a search warrant in an identity-theft investigation, according to the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department.", + "Pusok fled in a vehicle, and deputies pursued him through the unincorporated area of Apple Valley, the town of Apple Valley and farther into the unincorporated area of Hesperia, the sheriff's office said in a news release.", + "Pusok abandoned his vehicle and fled on foot into steep, rugged terrain, with deputies pursing with off-highway vehicles and helicopters, the sheriff's office said.", + "\"Within minutes, deputies received information that the suspect came into contact with a group of people near the Deep Creek Hot Springs and stole a horse.", + "He fled on horseback on dirt trails, through very rugged, steep terrain, causing numerous injuries to the horse,\" the sheriff's office said.", + "A helicopter dropped deputies onto the ground, and as they approached Pusok to make the arrest, he was thrown from the horse, the sheriff's office said.", + "The sheriff's office said a Taser was used on Pusok but was ineffective because of his loose clothing.", + "A deputy was injured when the horse Pusok had been riding kicked him, the Sheriff's Department said.", + "Two other deputies were treated for dehydration.", + "The incident comes amid heightened scrutiny of police use of force after the 2014 deaths of Eric Garner in New York and Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and the recent shooting of Walter Scott in South Carolina.", + "In the California case, the FBI said the results of its investigation will be forwarded to the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Central District of California and Justice Department in Washington to determine whether prosecution is warranted.", + "Did police use excessive force?", + "3 cases in the spotlight .", + "CNN's Sam Stringer and Cheri Mossburg contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 43 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The song rules the chart for the 13th week. It passes Robin Thicke's song.", + "title": "Song Moving Up in the Chart", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 110 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The song rules the chart for the 13th week. It passes Robin Thicke's \"Blurred Lines\" Song three weeks from potentially tying \"One Sweet Day\" for the record.", + "title": "Song Moving Up in the Chart", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 110 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The song rules the chart for the 13th week. It passes Robin Thicke's \"Blurred Lines\" Song three weeks from potentially tying \"One Sweet Day\" for the record, and four weeks from possibly claiming it all, for itself, it could rewrite the Hot 100 history, because \"Funk\" still leads in all main Hot 100 Metrics, \"Funk\" also leads streaming songs.", + "title": "Song Leading Up the Charts and the Streaming", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 110 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "the 13th week" + }, + "summary": "Mark Ronson's \"Uptown Funk!\" it's ruling the chart for a 13th week in the Hot 100 of the 2010s. With \"Funk\" three weeks away from trying \"One Sweet Day\", and four weeks from probably claiming, it could rewrite the history. \"Funk\" logs with hundreds of thousands of downloads sold.", + "title": "Funk on the 13th Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 36, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "13th week" + }, + "summary": "Mark Ronson's \"Uptown Funk!\" it's ruling the chart for a 13th week in the Hot 100 of the 2010s. With \"Funk\" three weeks away from trying \"One Sweet Day\", and four weeks from probably claiming it all, it could rewrite the history of the Hot 100. \"Funk\" logs a 13th week with 165,000 downloads sold.", + "title": "Funk on the 13th Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 36, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "flo rida" + }, + "summary": "A record-tying feat: \"Funk!\" matches Flo Rida's 2007-08 hit \u201cLow\u201d, for the most weeks has spent No. 1 on digital songs. \u201cFunk\u201d also leads digital songs for the 11th week. Flo Rida climbs 10-9 with \"G.D.F.R.,\". One new song on the top 10 is La Rose's \"Somebody,\" adjacent to her friend, Flo Rida.", + "title": "Flo Rida Climbs Rankings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 40, + 43 + ], + [ + 91, + 97 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Flo Rida" + }, + "summary": "\"Funk!\" matches Flo Rida's 2007-08 hit \u201cLow\u201d, for the most weeks has spent No. 1 on digital songs. \u201cFunk\u201d also leads digital songs for the 11th week. Flo Rida climbs 10-9 with \"G.D.F.R.,\". One new song on the top 10 is La Rose's \u201cSomebody,\" featuring Sage the Gemini and Lookas. La Rose is adjacent to her friend, and mentor, Flo Rida, on the Hot 100.", + "title": "Flo Rida Adjacent to La Rose", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 40, + 43 + ], + [ + 91, + 97 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sugar" + }, + "summary": "The No. 2 song for a third week, Maroon 5's \"Sugar,\" decreases, could either \u201cLoud\u201d or \u201cSugar\u201d rebound to challenge \u201cFunk\u201d on the Hot 100? Meanwhile, \u201cSugar\u201d takes over No. 1 on the subscription On-Demand songs, despite a drop to four million streams.", + "title": "Sugar Probably Challenging Funk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 53, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sugar" + }, + "summary": "The No. 2 song for a third week, Maroon 5's \"Sugar,\" decreases by 3 percent, while Ed Sheeran's \"Thinking Out Loud,\" at No. 3 is off by 2 percent. Could either \u201cLoud\u201d or \u201cSugar\u201d rebound to challenge \u201cFunk\u201d further on the Hot 100? Meanwhile, \u201cSugar\u201d takes over No. 1 on the subscription services-based On-Demand Songs chart, despite a 10 percent drop to 4.1 million streams. \"Sugar\" holds at No. 2 on Digital Songs, down 8 percent; rises 4-2 on Radio Songs, and keeps at No. 4 on Streaming Songs.", + "title": "Sugar Probably Challenging Funk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 53, + 70 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Mark Ronson's \"Uptown Funk!,\" featuring Bruno Mars, is the longest-leading Billboard Hot 100 of the 2010s, ruling the chart for a 13th week.", + "It's also just the 10th single in the Hot 100's entire history to spend at least 13 weeks at No.", + "1.", + "Plus, newcomer Natalie La Rose reaches the top 10 with her debut hit \"Somebody,\" featuring Jeremih.", + "As we do each Wednesday, let's run down all the songs in the top 10, and a bit beyond, on the sales/airplay/streaming-based Hot 100 (dated April 11).", + "\"Funk,\" released on RCA Records, passes Robin Thicke's \"Blurred Lines,\" featuring T.I.", + "and Pharrell to take sole possession of the Hot 100's longest command this decade.", + "Here's an updated look at the hits to lead for the most weeks since the beginning of 2010: .", + "Weeks at No.", + "1, Title, Artist, Date Reached No.", + "1 .", + "13 (to date), \"Uptown Funk!,\" Ronson feat.", + "Mars, Jan. 17, 2015 .", + "12, \"Blurred Lines,\" Robin Thicke feat.", + "T.I.", + "+ Pharrell, June 22, 2013 .", + "10, \"Happy,\" Pharrell Williams, March 8, 2014 .", + "10, \"We Found Love,\" Rihanna feat.", + "Calvin Harris, Nov. 12, 2011 .", + "\"Funk\" also becomes one of an elite 10 singles ever to top the Hot 100 for at least 13 weeks, dating to the chart's Aug. 4, 1958 launch: .", + "Weeks at No.", + "1, Title, Artist, Date Reached No.", + "1 .", + "16, \"One Sweet Day,\" Mariah Carey & Boyz II Men, Dec. 2, 1995 .", + "14, \"I Gotta Feeling,\" The Black Eyed Peas, July 11, 2009 .", + "14, \"We Belong Together,\" Mariah Carey, June 4, 2005 .", + "14, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\"/\"Something About the Way You Look Tonight,\" Elton John, Oct. 11, 1997 .", + "14, \"Macarena (Bayside Boys Mix),\" Los Del Rio, Aug. 3, 1996 .", + "14, \"I'll Make Love to You,\" Boyz II Men, Aug. 27, 1994 .", + "14, \"I Will Always Love You,\" Whitney Houston, Nov. 28, 1992 .", + "13 (to date), \"Uptown Funk!,\" Ronson feat.", + "Mars, Jan. 17, 2015 .", + "13, \"The Boy Is Mine,\" Brandy & Monica, June 6, 1998 .", + "13, \"End of the Road,\" Boyz II Men, Aug. 15, 1992 .", + "Ask Billboard: Will 'Uptown Funk!'", + "be the Hot 100's No.", + "1 Song of 2015?", + "With \"Funk\" now just three weeks from potentially tying \"One Sweet Day\" for the record, and four weeks from possibly claiming it all to itself, can it rewrite Hot 100 history?", + "It's too early to forecast charts a month away, but \"Funk\" still sports strong leads in all main Hot 100 metrics.", + "\"Funk\" logs a 13th week atop the Digital Songs chart with 165,000 downloads sold (down 12 percent) in the week ending March 29, according to Nielsen Music.", + "That's a record-tying feat: \"Funk!\"", + "matches Flo Rida's 2007-08 hit \"Low,\" featuring T-Pain, for the most weeks a title has spent at No.", + "1 on Digital Songs.", + "\"Funk\" also leads Streaming Songs (16.2 million U.S. streams, down 15 percent) for an 11th week.", + "On Radio Songs, \"Funk\" reigns for a 10th week with 166 million in all-format audience (down 4 percent).", + "It's the first song to reach double-digit weeks at No.", + "1 on Radio Songs since \"Blurred Lines\" led for 11.", + "Ask Billboard: Will 'Uptown Funk!'", + "Be the Hot 100's No.", + "1 Song of 2015?", + "\"Funk,\" thus, leads the Hot 100 and its three main component charts (Digital Songs, Radio Songs and Streaming Songs) simultaneously for a record-extending ninth week (nonconsecutively).", + "Perhaps helping the chances that \"Funk\" can remain at No.", + "1 on the Hot 100, at least for another week: while it's down by 11 percent in overall activity, the No.", + "2 song (for a third week), Maroon 5's \"Sugar,\" decreases by 3 percent, while Ed Sheeran's \"Thinking Out Loud,\" at No.", + "3 (for a third week, after peaking at No.", + "2 for eight weeks), is off by 2 percent.", + "And, the lead of \"Funk\" over those songs is still significant: they each boast approximately two-thirds of the Hot 100 points of \"Funk\" this week.", + "Could either \"Sugar\" or \"Loud\" rebound to challenge \"Funk\" further on the Hot 100?", + "Could another song in the top 10 topple it?", + "Or, is it a song just building, or not even yet released, that will take over?", + "Again, it's too soon to tell.", + "We know only that a song will eventually dethrone the uncommonly overarching smash that \"Funk\" has become.", + "(At least we think one will ...) Chart Highlights: Taylor Swift's 'Style' hits No.", + "1 on adult pop songs .", + "Meanwhile, \"Sugar\" takes over at No.", + "1 on the subscription services-based On-Demand Songs chart, despite a 10 percent drop to 4.1 million streams.", + "(\"Funk\" falls to No.", + "3 on the list after 11 weeks at No.", + "1.)", + "\"Sugar\" holds at No.", + "2 on Digital Songs (143,000, down 8 percent); rises 4-2 on Radio Songs (133 million, up 3 percent); and keeps at No.", + "4 on Streaming Songs (9.5 million, down 4 percent).", + "Below Sheeran, Ellie Goulding's \"Love Me Like You Do\" holds at No.", + "4 on the Hot 100 after reaching No.", + "3.", + "The Fifty Shades of Grey soundtrack single dips 3-4 on Digital Songs (114,000, down 14 percent) and stays at No.", + "5 on Radio Songs (118 million, up 8 percent) and Streaming Songs (9 million, up 9 percent).", + "From the same hit movie, The Weeknd's \"Earned It (Fifty Shades of Grey)\" reaches the Hot 100's top five (6-5), adding top Airplay Gainer honors for a second week.", + "On Radio Songs, it pushes 9-6 with a 23 percent gain to 86 million.", + "\"Earned\" (a possible contender for No.", + "1 on the Hot 100 ...) holds at No.", + "6 on both Streaming Songs (8.9 million, up 24 percent) and Digital Songs (107,000, up 4 percent).", + "The sultry track also takes over at No.", + "1 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", + "Chart Highlights: Taylor Swift's 'Style' Hits No.", + "1 on Adult Pop Songs .", + "Fetty Wap's \"Trap Queen\" rises 8-6 on the Hot 100, while spending a second week at No.", + "1 on Hot Rap Songs; Taylor Swift's \"Style\" ranks at No.", + "7 on the Hot 100 for a third week after reaching No.", + "6 (and, as previously reported, reaches No.", + "1 on the Adult Pop Songs airplay chart); Rihanna, Kanye West and Paul McCartney's \"FourFiveSeconds\" drops 5-8 on the Hot 100 after climbing to No.", + "4 (and departs the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs summit after seven weeks); and Flo Rida climbs 10-9 with \"G.D.F.R.,\" featuring Sage the Gemini and Lookas.", + "The rapper's new EP, My House, arrives Tuesday (April 7).", + "One song is new to the Hot 100's top 10: La Rose's \"Somebody,\" featuring Jeremih (13-10).", + "The Dutch singer's debut hit lifts 10-8 on Radio Songs (73 million, up 9 percent); backtracks 13-14 on Digital Songs, but with a 7 percent gain to 68,000; and zooms 31-19 on Streaming Songs (4.3 million, up 5 percent).", + "The track tops the Rhythmic Songs airplay chart for a second week.", + "(Jeremih scores his fourth Hot 100 top 10, and first in a featured role.)", + "La Rose is adjacent to her friend, and mentor, Flo Rida, on the Hot 100.", + "After she had introduced herself to him at a party, they soon began working together, and she started touring with him.", + "They created \"Somebody,\" based on Whitney Houston's 1987 Hot 100 No.", + "1 \"I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me),\" as La Rose is a \"huge fan of '80s music,\" as she told Billboard.", + "She's currently recording her debut EP.", + "Just beyond the Hot 100's top 10, Walk the Moon's \"Shut Up and Dance\" pushes 15-12, and is the new No.", + "1 on the Hot Rock Songs chart, while Jason Derulo's \"Want to Want Me\" bounds 27-17.", + "And, Rihanna roars in at No.", + "23 with \"B**** Better Have My Money,\" the chart's highest debut, powered largely by its No.", + "5 debut on Digital Songs (108,000 sold since its digital retail arrival on March 26).", + "More details on action below the top 10 in the weekly \"Hot 100 Chart Moves\" column to post on Friday (April 3).", + "See the original story at Billboard.com.", + "\u00a92015 Billboard.", + "All Rights Reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 22 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The national anthem is risky while singing. Houston nailed it, but Roseanne destroyed it.", + "title": "The American National Anthem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The national anthem can make you become a national hero or disgrace. Whitney Houston nailed it at Super Bowl XXV, but Roseanne Barr was booed at a game.", + "title": "The American National Anthem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The national anthem can make you become a national hero or a disgrace. Whitney Houston set the standard at Super Bowl XXV, but Roseanne Barr established the low-water mark six months earlier and was booed at the San Diego Padres game. President Bush called it disgraceful, and there's nothing worse than getting the presidential thumbs down.", + "title": "The American National Anthem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "national anthem , whitney , bolton , america" + }, + "summary": "People should be prepared to perform the American national anthem. Whitney set a modern standard and patriotic America saluted her performance, but comedian Roseanne established the low-water mark. Bolton's specialty are overly wrought songs, but the words are a problem.", + "title": "Performing the American National Anthem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "national anthem , whitney , bolton , america" + }, + "summary": "Whitney set the modern standard for the national anthem; a patriotic America saluted her performance; comedian Roseanne Barr may have established the low-water mark.", + "title": "Performing the American National Anthem", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If you're famous and performing the American national anthem, be prepared to become a national hero or a national disgrace.", + "Facts are facts.", + "Just ask Vince, Whitney, Roseanne, Jimi and Michael.", + "M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce's Vince Neil reminded us again this week of the dangers of tackling \"The Star-Spangled Banner.\"", + "Sure, he can shred it on \"Girls, Girls, Girls\" and \"Dr. Feelgood,\" but this is a different story -- a completely different story.", + "To say Neil butchered the song before the Las Vegas Outlaws Arena Football League game would be unkind to those in the profession.", + "There's less carnage when butchers are done with their work.", + "The late Whitney Houston set the modern standard for the national anthem at Super Bowl XXV.", + "In the early stages of the Gulf War in 1991, a patriotic America saluted her performance.", + "Just six months earlier, comedian Roseanne Barr may have established the low-water mark.", + "The crowd at the San Diego Padres game booed her rendition and President George H. W. Bush called it \"disgraceful.\"", + "There's nothing quite like getting the presidential thumbs down.", + "One of the most controversial and beloved versions of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" comes from 1969.", + "Guitar slinger Jimi Hendrix inflamed mainstream America with his psychedelic take on the national anthem to the delight of the Woodstock generation.", + "And then there's Michael Bolton's version.", + "Overly wrought songs are his specialty and he doesn't disappoint in that department when he sings at the American League Championship Series in 2003.", + "Bolton belts it out, but there's one little problem -- the words.", + "Can anyone say crib notes?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 670 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Furious 7\" of the \"Fast and Furious\" movie franchise\" is out in theaters today. Critics say that the film is bittersweet but plenty of crazy fun.", + "title": "Is Furious 7 Worth Racing to the Theater?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Is \"Furious 7\" worth racing to the theater? Finishing the film in honor of co-star Paul Walker, who was killed during production in a car accident in late 2013, brought out the best in everyone. Seeing Walker in action again is bittersweet. It's said to be a movie that will stick with people.", + "title": "Is Furious 7 Worth Racing to the Theater?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Fast and Furious\", the seventh installment of the \"Fast and Furious\" franchise\" opens Friday. Co-star, Paul Walker, was killed in a car crash during production. It's bittersweet seeing Walker in action again, but it's also a kick to watch him hang off a bus that happens to be hanging off a cliff. Walker feels at home. Furious 7 is respectful, when it needs to be, but is still, plenty of crazy fun.", + "title": "Is Furious 7 Worth Racing to the Theater?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "furious , film , walker" + }, + "summary": "\"Furious 7\" honoring Paul Walker opens Friday. It can't help but take on some deeper meaning as the death of the co-star looms large throughout the film.", + "title": "Furious 7 Honors Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "furious , film , walker" + }, + "summary": "\"Furious 7\" opens Friday. The best, by far, of the \"Fast and Furious\" franchise. Finished in Paul Walker's honor, fueled by dedication and passionate heart, the movie treats us with some of the most thrilling stunts ever seen and is full of crazy fun.", + "title": "Furious 7 Honors Paul Walker", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The seventh installment of the \"Fast and Furious\" franchise,\" \"Furious 7\" is sure to draw fans curious about how the film handles the real-life death of co-star Paul Walker.", + "But minus the off-screen tragedy, is \"Furious 7\" worth racing to the theater?", + "Here's what the critics are saying: .", + "Peter Travers, Rolling Stone: \" 'Furious 7' is the best F&F by far, two hours of pure pow fueled by dedication and passionate heart.", + "This one sticks with you.", + "The usual flaws -- plot bumps, muscle acting, tweet-length dialogue -- fade in the face of the camaraderie on and off screen.", + "Finishing the film in Walker's honor clearly brought out the best in everyone.", + "It's bittersweet seeing Walker in action again.", + "But it's also a kick to watch him take the wheel or hang off a bus in Azerbaijan that happens to be hanging off a cliff.", + "He feels at home.\"", + "Chris Nashawaty, Entertainment Weekly: \"No one forks over 10 bucks to see one of these flicks for its logic.", + "We go for the bananas demolition-derby mayhem.", + "'Furious 7' delivers that with the direct visceral rush of an EpiPen.", + "For two hours and change, we're treated to a high-octane orgy of some of the most exhilarating stunts ever put on film, including one showstopper where Walker balances on an overturned bus that's teetering on the edge of a cliff.\"", + "Chris Ziegler, The Verge: \"It's entirely possible, of course, that my fandom has simply blinded me to 'Furious 7's' greatness.", + "The action sequences -- particularly Abu Dhabi, with the supercar leaping between buildings -- are legitimately phenomenal, and the scenes filmed after Walker's passing, in which his brothers stepped in for him, were never distracting or even noticeable without looking closely.", + "Maybe I'm missing something.\"", + "A.O.", + "Scott, New York Times: \"The final moments, when Mr. Walker's longtime colleagues say their farewells while he still appears to be on screen with them, are both awkward and moving.", + "They remind you what these movies have always been about, underneath all the noise and the bravado: the ferocity of friendship and the terrible speed of loss.\"", + "Betsy Sharkey, Los Angeles Times: \"The action sequences -- from hand-to-hand combat to the crash and burn of cars -- are, as we've come to expect, not grounded in reality.", + "The parkour-influenced high-rise stunts that everyone will be talking about are particularly affecting because a) they feature the multimillion-dollar eye-candy of a jewel-encrusted limited-edition Lykan Hypersport and b) they are amazing.", + "All of the driving and skydiving fall into the never-try-this-at-home zone.\"", + "Richard Lawson, Vanity Fair: \"The latest film, which opens Friday, can't help but take on some deeper meaning, as the death of main cast member Paul Walker, killed in a car accident in late 2013, looms large throughout.", + "But it doesn't overwhelm -- Furious 7 is respectful, even solemn, when it needs to be, but is still, thank God, plenty of crazy fun.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 329 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A British Artist spent six years finding 1,500 scraps of paper detailing people's lives. Some go on display in London, reminding us of the power of the handwritten word.", + "title": "The Power of the Handwritten Word", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A British artist, Daisy Bentley, has spent six years scouring the streets of cities and towns finding a fascinating if idiosyncratic, collection of scraps of paper detailing people's lives. A selection of her 1,500-note collection goes on public display in London, providing a reminder of the power of the handwritten word in an era of smartphones and social media.", + "title": "The Power of the Handwritten Word", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A British artist, 23-year-old Daisy Bentley, has spent six years scouring the streets of cities and towns finding a fascinating if idiosyncratic, collection of scraps of paper detailing poignant pieces of other people's lives. And now a selection of the London-based artist's 1,500-note collection goes on public display in a London gallery. This display provides a reminder of the power of the handwritten word in our current era of smartphones and social media. Collecting these has also led to interesting anthropological insights into the human condition.", + "title": "The Power of the Handwritten Word", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "note" + }, + "summary": "Daisy Bentley has collected an idiosyncratic array of lost notes in the last 6 years. Originally beginning in her hometown of Norwich, England, Bentley keeps her eyes on the sidewalk and spots little things most people wouldn't notice. The evolution of handwriting over the past few decades is one of her favorite observations. Due to her desire to put them back into the public space, Stour Space gallery in London's Hackney Wick is exhibiting them. As a result, two note owners have revealed themselves. Daisy feels handwritten notes are an interesting way to explore people's lives.", + "title": "Stour Space Gallery Note Collection Exhibition", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + 8, + 10, + 16, + 17, + 19, + 21, + 23 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "note" + }, + "summary": "London's Stour Space gallery displays a selection of notes found by London artist Daisy Bentley.", + "title": "Stour Space Gallery Note Collection Exhibition", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + 8, + 10, + 16, + 17, + 19, + 21, + 23 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)Ever written yourself a note, stuffed it in your pocket and headed out into the world only to discover that, somewhere along your journey, the piece of paper has disappeared?", + "If you live in the UK, there's a small chance that note has found its way into the hands of 23-year-old Daisy Bentley.", + "For the past six years, the London-based artist has scoured the streets of cities and towns looking for those odd bits of paper that flutter to the ground when their owners aren't looking.", + "Her quest has uncovered a fascinating, if idiosyncratic, collection of shopping lists, reminders, requests, love notes and motivational musings, all poignant pieces of others' lives.", + "And now a gallery in London has put a selection on display for the public.", + "\"I wasn't intending to start a collection,\" she told CNN.", + "\"I always naturally collected things -- as many artists do -- and it got to the point that I was picking up every one I saw.", + "Now I can barely walk down a street without picking up a scrap of paper.\"", + "Bentley began collecting them six years ago after a note caught her eye one rainy night on a walk in her home town of Norwich, England.", + "It's something she confesses has been a lifelong love -- keepsakes ranging from her mother's cutlery to her own dead goldfish have ended up carefully preserved in her collection for posterity.", + "The notes project, she says, is a culmination of keeping her eyes on the sidewalk and spotting the little things that most people wouldn't notice as they walked down the street.", + "\"I get very odd looks from strangers,\" she admits, \"but since I've made friends and families aware of the project, they get very excited when I find one while out with them.\"", + "And while some dismiss such behavior as hoarding, Bentley feels it is part of human nature to hold on to items, no matter how small or insignificant they may seem.", + "\"Humans want to collect and show to others,\" she says.", + "\"They want to share and learn from the things they have found.\"", + "She says her collecting has led to interesting anthropological insights into the human condition.", + "One of her favorite observations is the evolution of handwriting over the past few decades, from the beautiful copperplate penmanship of the '70s to modern teen girl love notes with hearts dotting i's and multiple exclamation marks.", + "More recently, the note collection has led to an exhibition at Stour Space gallery in London's Hackney Wick, where Bentley works as a shop and studio manager.", + "It showcases a small part of her 1,500-strong collection.", + "The decision to display the notes came in part from a desire to put them back into the public space.", + "\"I always wanted to showcase them, to see what people's reactions were and if anyone would come forward,\" she said.", + "So far two note owners -- one a colleague from the gallery and one an employee from a pub whose beer coasters she had found on her quest -- have revealed themselves as owners of notes.", + "Bentley gave them framed prints as a thank you.", + "And while some may find the notion of handwritten notes quaint, as social media and smartphones begin to replace handwriting, Bentley says she finds the note collection an interesting way for an artist to explore people's lives.", + "\"Technology is useful, but sometimes the simplest ways are still the best,\" she said.", + "\"I still usually draw a map rather than relying on technology to get to a place -- and many people are just the same.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 509 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Richard Corliss, died Thursday night at 71 years. Corliss had a passion for all genres of movies, reviewed more than 1,000 movies for 35 years and authored four books on film.", + "title": "The Veteran, Richard Corliss, Dies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Film critic Richard Corliss died of stroke at 71 years. Richard Zoglin regarded him as the magazine's most quoted writer of all time. Corliss appreciated all kinds of movies. Corliss reviewed more than 1,000 movies, penned many Time cover stories and authored four books on film. He began writing film reviews before joining Time in 1980.", + "title": "The Veteran, Richard Corliss, Dies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Film critic Richard Corliss, who appreciated all kinds of movies, died at 71\u00a0years after working for Time magazine's coverage of cinema for 35 years. He died Thursday night in New York City a week after suffering a major stroke. Zoglin refers to him as the magazine's most quoted writer of all time. Corliss was not afraid to cut the hype around big movies he found overrated. Corliss reviewed more than 1,000 movies, penned many Time cover stories and authored four books on film.", + "title": "The Veteran, Richard Corliss, Dies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "movies" + }, + "summary": "Film critic, Corliss, appreciated all kinds of movies and reviewed over 1000, but was not afraid to cut the hype on overrated movies.", + "title": "Corliss the Movie Critic", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "movies" + }, + "summary": "Corliss reviewed more than 1,000 movies, appreciated all kinds of movies, and cut the hype across big but overrated movies. Corliss didn't care much for sentimental, uplifting movies that won Oscars.", + "title": "Corliss the Movie Critic", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Film critic Richard Corliss, whose populist passion for all genres of movies illuminated Time magazine's coverage of cinema for 35 years, died Thursday night in New York City.", + "He was 71.", + "Corliss died a week after suffering a major stroke, according to a tribute on Time's website by colleague Richard Zoglin, who called him \"perhaps the magazine's most quoted writer of all time.\"", + "Unlike some critics, Corliss appreciated all kinds of movies -- from the arty drama of Ingmar Bergman to the epic fantasy of \"The Lord of the Rings.\"", + "His all-TIME top 100 movies list, which he compiled with fellow Time critic Richard Schickel, contained everything from \"Pulp Fiction\" to \"Finding Nemo\" to Jackie Chan's \"Drunken Master II.\"", + "\"He savored it all: the good, the bad, the indifferent.", + "Except that he was indifferent to nothing,\" Zoglin wrote.", + "\"To any fan or friend who would ask whether a new movie was 'worth seeing,' Corliss had a stock, succinct reply: 'Everything is worth seeing.'", + "\" But Corliss was not afraid to puncture hype around big movies he found overrated, including \"Titanic\" (\"dead in the water\") and even -- blasphemy!", + "-- \"Star Wars,\" about which he wrote, \"The movie's 'legs' will prove as vulnerable as C-3PO's.\"", + "He also didn't care much for sentimental, uplifting movies that often become mainstream hits and win Oscars.", + "\"There are movies whose feel-good sentiments and slick craft annoy me so deeply that I know they will become box-office successes or top prizewinners,\" he once wrote.", + "\"I call this internal mechanism my Built-In Hit Detector.\"", + "A graceful and prolific writer, Corliss reviewed more than 1,000 movies, penned many Time cover stories and authored four books on film, including \"Mom in the Movies: The Iconic Screen Mothers You Love (and a Few You Love to Hate),\" published just last year.", + "(It was a partnership with Turner Classic Movies, which, like CNN, is owned by Turner Broadcasting.)", + "Some credit him with coining the phrase \"drop-dead gorgeous\" to describe actress Michelle Pfeiffer in a review of her 1985 film, \"Into the Night.\"", + "He also cleverly, and subtly, gave away the big plot spoiler of \"The Crying Game\" by spelling it out with the first letters of each paragraph of his review.", + "Born in Philadelphia, Corliss moved to New York after college and began writing film reviews for a variety of publications before joining Time in 1980.", + "He served as editor of Film Comment, the movie journal of the Film Society of Lincoln Center, for 20 years, was a frequent guest on Charlie Rose's talk show and made annual pilgrimages to film festivals in Cannes, Toronto and Venice.", + "\"It's painful to try to find words, since Richard was such a master of them,\" Time editor Nancy Gibbs wrote in a note Friday to her staffers.", + "\"They were his tools, his toys, to the point that it felt sometimes as though he had to write, like the rest of us breathe and eat and sleep.", + "It's not clear that Richard ever slept, for the sheer expanse of his knowledge and writing defies the normal contours of professional life.\"", + "He is survived by his wife, Mary, a noted film critic in her own right, whom he married in 1969.", + "People we've lost in 2015 ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 175 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kenneth Morgan Stancil III, suspected of killing Ron Lane, has no previous criminal record. Stancil was arrested Tuesday.", + "title": "Wayne Community College Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to authorities, the killing of Ron Lane may have been a hate crime by a white supremacist gang. Investigators are looking into whether the suspect, Kenneth Morgan Stancil III, is part of the gang.", + "title": "Wayne Community College Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The killing of Ron Lane, an employee at Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina, may have been a hate crime. Investigators are looking into whether the suspect, Kenneth Morgan Stancil III, is part of a white supremacist gang. Lane was white, as is Stancil. The suspect was arrested on a Florida beach.", + "title": "Wayne Community College Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "stancil , ron lane , wayne community college" + }, + "summary": "The killing of Ron Lane, an employee at Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina, by Morgan Stancil, may have been a hate crime, authorities said Tuesday.", + "title": "Ron Lane Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "stancil , ron lane , wayne community college" + }, + "summary": "According to authorities, the killing of Ron Lane, an employee at Wayne Community College, is a suspected hate crime.", + "title": "Ron Lane Shooting", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The killing of an employee at Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina, may have been a hate crime, authorities said Tuesday.", + "Investigators are looking into the possibility, said Goldsboro police Sgt.", + "Jeremy Sutton.", + "He did not explain what may have made it a hate crime.", + "The victim -- Ron Lane, whom officials said was a longtime employee and the school's print shop operator -- was white, as is the suspect.", + "Lane's relatives said he was gay, CNN affiliate WNCN reported.", + "The suspect, Kenneth Morgan Stancil III, worked with Lane as part of a work-study program, but was let go from the program in early March due to poor attendance, college President Kay Albertson said Tuesday.", + "On Monday, Stancil walked into the print shop on the third floor of a campus building, aimed a pistol-grip shotgun and fired once, killing Lane, according to Sutton.", + "Stancil has tattoos on his face.", + "Sutton said investigators are looking into whether he is part of a white supremacist gang.", + "He has no previous criminal record, authorities said.", + "Sutton said Stancil fled on a motorcycle after the shooting and ultimately abandoned it in a highway median.", + "Then, Stancil continued on to Daytona, Florida, but authorities don't know how he traveled, Sutton said.", + "He was arrested just after 1 a.m. Tuesday, after he was found sleeping on a beach, about 550 miles (885 kilometers) from Goldsboro.", + "Volusia County Beach Patrol had approached him for violating the city's ordinance against sleeping on the beach.", + "He had a knife, police said.", + "He was taken into custody without incident.", + "Authorities in North Carolina expect to bring him back to face charges.", + "Wayne Community College, a two-year school, has a student population of 3,837, according 2013 figures from the National Center for Education Statistics.", + "Slightly more than half the students are part-time.", + "Crime statistics from the center's website show no killings, assaults, robberies or motor vehicle thefts between 2011 and 2013.", + "There were three arrests for illegal weapons possession in 2012 and three in 2013." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 589 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former rap mogul Marion \"Suge\" Knight pleaded not guilty to accusations of murder and all other charges related to a fatal hit-and-run incident in January in Compton, California.", + "title": "Suge Knight Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Marion \"Suge\" Knight faces one count of murder, one count of attempted murder, and one count of hit-and-run. Knight pleaded not guilty to the accusations. Knight's bail was initially set at $25 million. A request to reduce Knight's bail, now set at $10 million, was denied by Los Angeles County Judge Ronald Coen.", + "title": "Suge Knight Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Suge Knight, founder of the wildly successful Death Row Records, pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. The rapper faces one count of murder for the death of Terry Carter, one count of attempted murder in the case of Cle \"Bone\" Sloan, who was maimed in the incident, and one count of hit-and-run. Knight, who is now 49, faces up to life in prison if convicted. The deadly incident occurred while Knight was out on bail in a separate robbery case.", + "title": "Suge Knight Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "knight" + }, + "summary": "Marion \"Suge\" Knight pleaded not guilty to murder and all other charges related to a fatal hit-and-run incident in Compton.", + "title": "The Trial of Suge Knight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 13, + [ + 18, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "knight" + }, + "summary": "Marion \"Suge\" Knight faces one count of murder for the death of Terry Carter, one count of attempted murder in the case of Cle \"Bone\" Sloan, and one count of hit-and-run. Knight pleaded not guilty to all the charges.", + "title": "The Trial of Suge Knight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + 11, + 13, + [ + 18, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Los Angeles (CNN)Former rap mogul Marion \"Suge\" Knight pleaded not guilty Thursday to murder and all other charges related to a fatal hit-and-run incident in January in Compton, California.", + "His attorney asked the court to further reduce Knight's bail, now set at $10 million, but Los Angeles County Judge Ronald Coen denied the request.", + "The judge lowered Knight's bail earlier this month, to $10 million from $25 million, after defense lawyers called the $25 million figure excessive for the circumstances.", + "Knight faces one count of murder for the death of Terry Carter, one count of attempted murder in the case of Cle \"Bone\" Sloan, who was maimed in the incident, and one count of hit-and-run.", + "Knight, 49, faces up to life in prison if convicted.", + "He is accused of running over the two men during an argument.", + "In court testimony earlier this month, Sloan, 51, declined to identify Knight as his attacker because Sloan doesn't want to be a \"snitch\" who sends Knight to prison, according to CNN affiliates KABC and KTLA.", + "Prosecutors offered Sloan immunity, but he still refused to testify against Knight during the preliminary hearing, the affiliates reported.", + "The deadly incident occurred about 11 miles south of downtown Los Angeles on January 29, after a flare-up on the set of the biopic \"Straight Outta Compton,\" a film about the highly influential and controversial rap group N.W.A.", + "At the time, Knight was out on bail in a separate robbery case.", + "The alleged argument spilled over to the parking lot of Tam's Burgers in Compton.", + "The hit-and-run was captured on videotape, which shows Knight inside a red truck.", + "In the video, the truck pulls into the entrance of the Compton restaurant and is approached by Sloan, who was working security at the site.", + "The two men appear to talk for a few moments, with Knight still in his vehicle.", + "Suddenly, the vehicle backs up, knocking Sloan to the ground.", + "While still in reverse, the truck moves out of range of the security camera.", + "The vehicle is then seen zooming forward, back into camera range, running over Sloan a second time, and then running over the second man, Carter, a former rap music label owner.", + "Carter, 55, later died.", + "Knight's attorney Matthew Fletcher has argued that Knight was the victim and was only defending himself against Sloan, whom the defense attorney accused of possessing a gun at the time.", + "Fletcher added that Knight's defense was to stand his ground.", + "The incident is the latest run-in with the law for Knight, who founded the wildly successful Death Row Records in 1991 and signed artists such as Snoop Doggy Dogg (now known as Snoop Lion) and Tupac Shakur.", + "Knight was driving the car in which Shakur was a passenger when the rapper was shot to death in Las Vegas in 1996.", + "Shortly afterward, Knight spent several years in prison for violating parole on assault and weapons convictions.", + "That prison time -- along with Shakur's death, feuds between Knight and a number of rappers, and desertions by Dr. Dre, Snoop and others -- contributed to the label's bankruptcy in 2006.", + "In August, Knight and two other people were shot while inside a celebrity-filled Sunset Strip party hosted by singer Chris Brown on the eve of the MTV Video Music Awards." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 372 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "AC/DC drummer Phil Rudd admits the guilty to threatening to kill and drug charges.", + "title": "Drummer AC/DC Pleaded Guilty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Phil Rudd, drummer AC/DC, pleaded guilty to threatening to kill and possession of drugs. Rudd was arrested after police found methamphetamine and cannabis in his home.", + "title": "Drummer AC/DC Pleaded Guilty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Phil Rudd pleaded guilty to threatening to kill and possession of drugs in New Zealand. Rudd, drummer AC/DC, was arrested in November after police found methamphetamine and cannabis at his home. Phil Rudd later said he wanted to take out his personal assistant.", + "title": "Drummer AC/DC Pleaded Guilty", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "personal assitant , kill" + }, + "summary": "Rudd could face up to seven years in prison for the charge of threatening to kill. Rudd made calls to his personal assistant saying that is going to kill her.", + "title": "Charge of Threatening to Kill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "personal assitant , kill" + }, + "summary": "Phil Rudd made several calls to the victim, his personal assistant, saying that he is going to kill her.", + "title": "Charge of Threatening to Kill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)Phil Rudd, the drummer for legendary hard rock band AC/DC, has pleaded guilty to charges of threatening to kill and possession of drugs in a New Zealand court.", + "Rudd, who previously denied all allegations, made a surprise guilty plea Tuesday before the trial began.", + "The 60-year-old Australian was arrested in November last year after police found methamphetamine and cannabis while executing a search warrant at his home in New Zealand.", + "According to a court summary, Rudd fired several employees because the release of his solo album in August had flopped in the charts.", + "A month later, he called an associate and said he wanted his personal assistant \"taken out.\"", + "He later then called the victim -- his personal assistant -- on the phone and said, \"I'm going to come over and kill you.\"", + "Rudd made several calls to his personal assistant over the following days, but he terminated the calls after realizing it was Rudd on the phone.", + "\"As a result of the threats made by the defendant, the victim was genuinely very fearful of his safety,\" read the summary.", + "The drummer's lawyer, Craig Tuck, told reporters outside the court that the charges were \"essentially just an angry phone call.\"", + "\"I will be seeking to have him discharged without conviction,\" Tuck added in an email to CNN.", + "Rudd could face up to seven years in prison for the charge of threatening to kill.", + "He is currently released on bail until the sentencing hearing on June 26.", + "In November, the court dropped the police charge of \"attempting to procure murder\" after prosecutors decided there wasn't enough evidence." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 156 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Five Chinese women were arrested on March 6 and 7 for assembling a crowd to disturb public order an offense that has a five-year jail term penalty.", + "title": "Five Women Detained", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The plans of five female activists for Women's day were interrupted when they were arrested over their planned campaign against sexual harassment and gender inequality. The initial charges against them were picking up quarrels and provoking trouble but they would be charged for assembling a crowd to disturb public order. A lawyer said their activities were not criminal.", + "title": "Change of Charges Against the Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The international community has criticized the arrest and detention of five Chinese women over their campaign against sexual harassment and gender inequality. The women had planned to share stickers printed with slogans saying \"stop sexual harassment, let us stay safe\" and \"go police, go arrest those who committed sexual harassment!\" on women's day but were arrested before the day of their planned event. \"Free the five\" protests have started in several cities and on social media and Chinese authorities have asked to maintain China's sovereignty and independence.", + "title": "Campaign Against Sexual Harassment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "chinese researcher , campaign" + }, + "summary": "Five Chinese feminists, known for \"performance art\" style protests have been detained both for their planned women's day campaign and earlier campaigns.", + "title": "A Creative Protest Style", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "chinese researcher , campaign" + }, + "summary": "The lawyer for Wei Tingting said the charges relate both to the activities the women planned for International Women's Day and earlier campaigns. A China Researcher, Maya Wang said the activists were best known for their \"performance art\" style protests.", + "title": "A Creative Protest Style", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 23, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Five young Chinese feminists, whose detention has provoked an international outcry, may face up to five years in prison over their campaign for gender equality.", + "The women were among detained on March 6 and March 7 in three Chinese cities -- Beijing, Guangzhou and Hangzhou -- shortly before events they had planned for International Women's Day on March 8.", + "Wang Qiushi, the lawyer for one of the women, Wei Tingting, said police had recommended on April 6 that prosecutors press charges of \"assembling a crowd to disturb public order.\"", + "Wang told CNN that prosecutors had to decide whether to pursue the charges within seven days of the submission -- by Monday.", + "\"We hope that the prosecutors will not approve a formal arrest warrant, following the laws and standing up to pressure,\" he said.", + "\"But nobody knows what to expect till Monday; we can do nothing but wait.\"", + "The five were initially held on suspicion of \"picking quarrels and provoking trouble.\"", + "Wang said he didn't know why the charge against the women changed.", + "\"Neither should constitute a crime,\" he said.", + "Campaign group Amnesty International said the new charge was less serious but still carried a maximum jail term of five years.", + "\"The women were doing nothing wrong, nothing illegal.", + "They were simply calling for an end to sexual harassment,\" William Nee, China researcher at Amnesty International told CNN.", + "\"Everything they were doing was in line with China's own laws and policies.\"", + "Wang said that Wei had been subject to lengthy cross examinations during her detention but was well the last time they met on March 31.", + "Two of the women are said to be in poor health.", + "He added that the charges relate both to the activities the women planned for International Women's Day and earlier campaigns against domestic violence and for more public toilets for women.", + "The five -- who are members of China's Women's Rights Action Group -- had planned to hand out stickers printed with slogans saying \"stop sexual harassment, let us stay safe\" and \"go police, go arrest those who committed sexual harassment!\"", + "on women's day.", + "The detention of Wei, along with Wu Rongrong, Li Tingting, Wang Man and Zheng Churan has drawn harsh criticism from the international community.", + "Protests have taken place in several cities, including Hong Kong, that urge Chinese officials to \"free the five.\"", + "A social media campaign also uses the phrase as a hashtag.", + "On Monday, Hillary Clinton, former U.S. secretary of state, tweeted that the activists' detention was \"inexcusable.\"", + "Her comment drew a rebuke from Chinese authorities, who said public figures should respect China's sovereignty and independence.", + "Maya Wang, China researcher at Human Rights Watch, said the activists were best known for their \"performance art\" style protests -- occupying public toilets to highlight long lines at women's restrooms, donning blood-spattered wedding gowns to protest domestic violence and shaving their heads to protest against barriers to higher education for women.", + "\"These activists epitomize the spirit of the times.", + "They are young, confident, ready to challenge established norms,\" Wang said.", + "As China prepares to mark the anniversary of landmark UN Fourth World Conference on Women in September, it will be hard for authorities to justify detaining the activists, she added." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 824 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Boston suffers a terrorist attack at the hands of some brothers because of a bomb detonation in a 2013 marathon. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev faces trial with 30 criminal charges, the accused thought that his values were more important than the people who were observers at the beginning of the race said federal prosecutor Aloke Chakravarty. Men, women, and children, were attacked by the bomb, Tsarnaev wanted to awake the mujahideen, the holy warriors.", + "title": "Terrorist Attack in Boston", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bomb survivors and their relatives were present at the trial against Dzhokar. The attackers chose a day when all eyes were on Boston said the federal prosecutor, the brothers wanted to punish the united states for what they were doing to their people. Tsarnaev and his brother Tamerlan were among the crowd, the defense showed a photograph taken that day, according to testimony Tsarnaev detonated a bomb made with a pressure cooker, explosive powder, duct tape, pellets, and nails on Boylston Street near the finish line of the race and near Marathon Sports, claiming the life of Krystle Campbell, seconds later a second similar bomb activated by Tsarnaev was detonated outside the Forum restaurant, that explosion killed the kid Martin Richard, the kid was ripped apart, burned and eviscerated. It also killed Lingzhi Lu, a graduate student from China, one block away from the first bomb.", + "title": "Terrorist Attack in Boston", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 21, is charged with 30 counts, including an act of terrorism for activating a weapon of mass destruction at a public event in Boston on Patriots Day at the finish line of a race, if convicted in at least 17 charges will face a death sentence or life imprisonment, the trial would go to a second phase that would demonize the penalty phase for the accused. The defense will include detailed evidence of Tsarnaev's background and mental health that could help lighten his sentence, the defense attorney defense Judy Clarke says that her strategy will be to persuade the jury to even save the life of the accused, the prosecution shows a very graphic video at the scene of the attack, a chaotic scene where the screams of a child are heard, it is also bloody with injuries all over for him, the children are not innocent at the attacker's eyes, said the prosecutor, the attacker wanted to give a clear message to the United States, something along the lines of \"we are no longer afraid of you, we will terrorize you\". The defense maintains that when it happened Tsarnaev was 19 years old and was in a vulnerable moment and fell under the influence of his older and more radicalized brother Tamerlan.", + "title": "Terrorist Attack in Boston", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 85 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boston" + }, + "summary": "Defense showed a photo of the brothers in the crowd.", + "title": "Explosion in a Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 15 + ], + 32, + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "boston" + }, + "summary": "The state prosecutor said that Tsarnaev chose the day, place and time when the eyes of the world would be on Boston.", + "title": "Explosion in a Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 15 + ], + 32, + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "life" + }, + "summary": "The prosecutor reproduced a very graphic video of the moment of the explosion, where a lot of blood and the screams of a child can be heard and seen.", + "title": "The Trial Against Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 22 + ], + [ + 53, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "life" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev pleads guilty to at least 17 charges, will go to a second trial where the sanction will be chosen, from life imprisonment to death sentence, since the trial began the prosecutors have called 92 witnesses.", + "title": "The Trial Against Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 22 + ], + [ + 53, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "defense" + }, + "summary": "The defense attorney Judy Clark has been trying to persuade the jury to only save the life of the accused, in the prosecution's rebuttal told the jury that both brothers are equally guilty.", + "title": "The Defense Tries to Convince the Jury", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 6, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + [ + 45, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "defense" + }, + "summary": "The defendant in his trial has been restless, alleging that 19 years old had been influenced by his brother.", + "title": "The Defense Tries to Convince the Jury", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 6, + [ + 20, + 22 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + [ + 45, + 47 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)After weeks of dramatic testimony, jurors are set to begin deliberations Tuesday in the trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who faces life in prison or the death penalty for working with his brother to explode bombs at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", + "The defense and prosecution made closing arguments in the case on Monday.", + "\"The defendant brought terrorism into the backyards and main streets,\" Assistant U.S. Attorney Aloke Chakravarty said.", + "\"The defendant thought that his values were more important than the people around him.", + "He wanted to awake the mujahideen, the holy warriors, so he chose Patriots Day, Marathon Monday,\" a time for families to gather and watch the marathon.", + "Bomb survivors and victims' family members wiped away tears and comforted each other in court.", + "Tsarnaev fidgeted at the defense table as he has done throughout the trial.", + "Bill Richard, father of 8-year-old bomb victim Martin Richard, craned his neck to watch Tsarnaev as the prosecutor spoke.", + "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev \"chose a day when the eyes of the world would be on Boston,\" Chakravarty said.", + "\"He chose a day when there would be civilians on the sidewalks and he targeted those civilians: men, women and children.\"", + "The lawyer waited a beat.", + "\"He wanted to terrorize this country.", + "He wanted to punish America for what it was doing to his people.\"", + "The prosecutor showed a picture of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and his brother Tamerlan in the marathon crowd.", + "The day of the bombings, Chakravarty said, \"they felt they were soldiers.", + "They were the mujahideen and they were bringing their battle to Boston.\"", + "Tsarnaev, 21 years old, stands accused of 30 counts, including setting off weapons of mass destruction at a public event as an act of terrorism.", + "Seventeen of those counts carry a sentence of death or life imprisonment.", + "If Tsarnaev is found guilty of at least one of the 17 capital counts, the trial will proceed to a second phase, the so-called penalty phase.", + "That part of the trial will include evidence of aggravating and mitigating factors, and the jury will be asked to weigh elements that make this crime especially heinous against details from Tsarnaev's background and mental health history that would weigh in his favor.", + "Since testimony began on March 4, federal prosecutors have called 92 witnesses, and the defense just four.", + "It seemed a mismatch from the start.", + "\"He was there,\" defense attorney Judy Clarke conceded as the trial opened, but the defense strategy always had been to focus on persuading the jury to spare Tsarnaev's life.", + "The prosecution on Monday played a graphic video of the scene of the bombing that showed a chaotic, bloody scene with injured people everywhere.", + "A child's piercing cries are heard.", + "It's the son of Rebekah Gregory, who lost her leg.", + "Then, another photo is displayed.", + "This time jurors see Tsarnaev standing by a tree behind the family of little Martin Richard.", + "\"These children weren't innocent to him,\" the prosecutor said.", + "\"They were American.", + "He knew what that bag was designed to do.\"", + "Chakravarty quoted Bill Richard, Martin's father, who earlier testified, \"I guess we were just unlucky that day.\"", + "But luck had nothing to do with the Boston bombings, the prosecutor said.", + "\"This was a cold, intentional, terrorist act,\" he said.", + "The brothers' acts that day were intended, he said, \"to make a point.", + "To tell America, 'We won't be terrorized by you anymore.", + "We will terrorize you.'", + "\" The defense has maintained that Tsarnaev, who was 19 and flunking out of college at the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, fell under the sway of his older, more radicalized brother.", + "\"It was Tamerlan,\" defense attorney Clarke repeated during her closing argument Monday.", + "\"In the past few weeks we have come face to face with tragedy, suffering and grief in dimensions none of us could imagine,\" she said.", + "\"We've heard words, we've heard screams and we've heard cries.", + "For this suffering and pain there is no excuse.\"", + "She acknowledged her client participated in a \"senseless act.\"", + "But he was only following his brother, she insisted.", + "\"If not for Tamerlan, it would not have happened,\" Clarke argued.", + "The older brother, a 26-year-old former Golden Gloves boxer, had hoped to wage jihad and his slacker younger brother was just along for the ride, the defense has said.", + "During the 15-minute rebuttal period, prosecutor William Weinreb told jurors not to be distracted by the defense's \"attempt to point the finger at somebody else.\"", + "\"There should be no doubt in your mind that the defendant and his brother are equally guilty,\" he said.", + "They were \"partners in crime.\"", + "Weinreb pointed out that after the bombing Tsarnaev went to the grocery store.", + "\"Tamerlan Tsarnaev didn't turn his brother into a murderer.", + "To shred the bodies of women and children with a homemade type of bomb, you have to be different from other people,\" the prosecutor said.", + "If you are capable of such hate, such callousness that you can murder and maim 20 people and then drive to Whole Foods and buy some milk, can you really blame it on your brother?\"", + "From the start, prosecutors presented a compelling case in which the horrors of April 15 to 19, 2013, were vividly brought to life once again.", + "They began with the stories of bombing survivors and first responders, who described acts of courage and compassion amid madness and chaos.", + "The final moments of the three Boston Marathon spectators who died were recounted by the people who were by their sides.", + "According to testimony, Tamerlan Tsarnaev set off a bomb made from a 6-quart pressure cooker, explosive powder from fireworks, duct tape, nails and BBs on Boylston Street near the finish line.", + "That bomb, which exploded near Marathon Sports, claimed the life of Krystle Campbell, a 29-yeaer-old restaurant manager.", + "Twelve seconds later, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev allegedly detonated a second, similar bomb outside the Forum restaurant, slightly more than a block away.", + "That blast killed the boy, Martin Richard, and Lingzi Lu, 23, a graduate student from China.", + "Chakravarty's voice grew soft Monday as he recalled the victims: .", + "Richard's 69-pound body \"was shattered, broken, eviscerated, burned.", + "There wasn't a part of this boy's body that wasn't destroyed.\"", + "Lu \"received blast injuries all over her body.", + "Her leg was torn open and she bled out.\"", + "Krystle Campbell died in less than a minute from \"massive blast injuries to her lower extremities.", + "Parts of her body were shredded.\"", + "Sean Collier, the MIT campus police officer killed three days after the bombings, \"never had a chance.\"", + "He was shot between the eyes.", + "\"They assassinated him.\"", + "The brothers allegedly killed the 26-year-old officier for his service weapon but couldn't pry it loose from a safety holster.", + "Dun Meng told the jury about his frightening 90 minutes with two carjackers, one who admitted being involved in the marathon bombing.", + "He identified that person as Tamerlan Tsarnaev.", + "Police fired 210 rounds at the brothers when they tracked a GPS device in Meng's stolen Mercedes and cornered them in Watertown, Massachusetts.", + "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev struck Tamerlan, who was wounded, when he charged police in the car.", + "Tamerlan died of his injuries.", + "\"Tamerlan wanted suicide by cop,\" the prosecutor said Monday.", + "\"He was ready for heaven.", + "But the defendant had other plans.\"", + "Dzhokhar ditched the stolen car and sought shelter in a dry-docked boat parked in a trailer in a backyard in Watertown.", + "As he hid, he used a pencil to scrawl what prosecutors called a \"manifesto,\" in which he said he was jealous of his brother for dying as a martyr and reaching paradise.", + "He also lashed out at the United States for policies he said killed Muslims, writing, \"I can't stand to see such evil go unpunished.", + "We Muslims are one body, you hurt one you hurt us all.\"", + "Federal prosecutors also presented evidence gleaned from searches of the brothers' computers, including militant literature written by top al Qaeda leaders.", + "And they traced the purchase of the pressure cookers, ammunition and BBs, which appeared to have been made by Tamerlan.", + "Boston Marathon Terror Attack Fast Facts ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 213 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A faulty electrical cable caused a students stampede in Kenya; one student died.", + "title": "Kikuyu's Students Stampede", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The panic came when Kikuyu's students, heard some blasts caused by a faulty electrical cable, they stampeded, some jumped from a fifth floor, and one student died.", + "title": "Kikuyu's Students Stampede", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two weeks after Al-Shabaab slaughtered 147 people at a college in Garissa, Kenya, students heard explosions caused by a faulty electrical cable, causing a stampede, hundreds were injured, were taken to the hospitals, unfortunately, one student died.", + "title": "Kikuyu's Students Stampede", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "students , terrorists" + }, + "summary": "After Al-Shabaab attacked people at a College in Kenya, some blasts caused confusion among Kikuyu's community, teachers and students fear being targeted by the terrorists.", + "title": "Kenya's Universities Fears", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "students , terrorists" + }, + "summary": "Kenyan teachers and students fear being targeted by the Somalia-based terrorists after Al-Shabaab slaughtered 147 people.", + "title": "Kenya's Universities Fears", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Nairobi, Kenya (CNN)University of Nairobi students were terrified Sunday morning when they heard explosions -- caused by a faulty electrical cable -- and believed it was a terror attack, the school said.", + "Students on the Kikuyu campus stampeded down the halls of the Kimberly dormitory, and some jumped from its fifth floor, the university said.", + "Hundreds were injured and were taken to hospitals.", + "One person died, according to the school.", + "The confusion and panic came less than two weeks after Al-Shabaab slaughtered 147 people at a college in Garissa, Kenya.", + "Kenyan teachers and students have said they fear being targeted by the Somalia-based terrorists.", + "On Sunday, as many as 108 students from the University of Nairobi were admitted to Kenyatta National Hospital.", + "Among them, at least 63 students have been discharged, and at least four are slated for surgery, the school said.", + "Almost all of the 54 students being treated at PCEA Kikuyu Hospital have been released, the university said.", + "Kenya Power authorities and its CEO are at the school and looking into the electrical issue.", + "Normal power supply will resume after repairs, the university said.", + "\"As we mourn the unfortunate loss of the departed student, we are also praying for the quick recovery of those who were injured,\" said Vice Chancellor Peter M.F.", + "Mbithi in a statement.", + "He called on the students, staff and public to remain calm.", + "CNN's Lillian Leposo reported from Nairobi and Ashley Fantz wrote this story in Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 355 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cyclist Wang Pingan's locked bike was stolen outside an electronics market in Shenzhen just days before completing an epic ride around China.", + "title": "Stolen Bike Recovered in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wang Pingan's mountain bike was stolen as he neared the end of an incredible journey around China. Outside an electronics shop in Shenzhen, Guandong Province, the locked bike was stolen. Wang pledged to complete the journey on foot, but authorities managed to reclaim the cycle.", + "title": "Stolen Bike Recovered in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As Wang Pingan neared the finish of a two-wheel journey that took him across every major province in China, the cyclist's mountain bike was stolen outside an electronics market in Shenzhen, in the Guandong Province. Despite the police's initial claims that the odds were against the bike ever being found, the theft was caught on surveillance cameras, and authorities managed to find and return the bike.", + "title": "Stolen Bike Recovered in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , thieves" + }, + "summary": "Police managed to recover bike taken by thieves in China.", + "title": "Bike that Cycled Around China for 460 Days is Recoverd by the Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police , thieves" + }, + "summary": "Wang Pingan's cycle was recovered by Shenzhen's police after being taken by thieves in the city's Huaqiangbei area.", + "title": "Bike that Cycled Around China for 460 Days is Recoverd by the Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If there's one thing that hurts more than the saddle sores from cycling around China for 460 days, it's having the bike you did it on stolen just days before completing your epic trip.", + "That's what happened to cyclist Wang Pingan as he neared the end of a two-wheel trek that covered thousands of miles through every major province in the vast country, according to local media.", + "Arriving in the southern city of Shenzhen, in southern Guandong province, Wang locked up his trusty mountain bike, loaded with panniers, to check out electronics markets in the city's Huaqiangbei area.", + "Within 10 minutes the thieves struck.", + "But here's where the story takes an unexpected turn.", + "Despite police initially saying odds were stacked against the bike ever being recovered, Shenzhen's finest managed to track it down and return it.", + "The Southern Metro News reported that police apprehended an alleged criminal and sent Wang a photo of a bike they recovered.", + "He recognized it instantly.", + "They said the theft, from a road junction \"infested\" by cycle thieves was caught on surveillance cameras.", + "The bike had likely been sold twice before being recovered.", + "\"We don't want this lad visiting Shenzhen and having a bad memory of the city,\" a police spokesman told the paper.", + "Now, with 29,200 kilometers under his tires, Wang can continue the final few days of his epic journey.", + "He'll be able to add his final destination, Hainan Island, to a route that has already taken in some of the country's most far-flung places.", + "Among them are Mohe in Heilongjiang, China's northernmost and coldest place, Urumqi in the west and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in the southwest.. Wang, a recent university graduate, who embarked on his trip with a budget of little more than $100, had earlier turned down offers from across China to help him get a new bike, vowing to walk if he couldn't be reunited with his \"old lover.\"", + "\"It has a special meaning to me,\" he said, according to SMN.", + "Before the bike's recovery, Wang had posted a heart-rending tribute to his bike on social media, recalling their adventures together.", + "\"The bicycle itself doesn't have a high value, but spending more than a year with it, it's like a best friend who has accompanied me on my way, and taken me to every place without complaints,\" he writes.", + "\"Thank you, my buddy, maybe I'll never see you again ...", + "I remember I cried during the difficult times at the beginning of the trip and you were by my side.\"", + "CNN's Shen Lu, Maggie Hiufu Wong and Barry Neild contributed to this story ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 293 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An officer slammed a police car into Mario Valencia. The man had shoplifted a rifle and its ammunition from Walmart, and fired it before getting hit.", + "title": "Man Hit by Police Car After Stealing Rifle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Valencia, a man who commited several crimes, got hospitalised after a police officer hit Valencia with a car in order to prevent more shots fired by the suspect. According to the police report, the gun, supposedly locked, had loosen trigger and the lever.", + "title": "Man Hit by Police Car After Stealing Rifle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Man shoplifts a weapon and its ammo from Walmart in Arizona, and fires into the air just before being knocked by a police car. The officer's action created a national debate, but it also put an end to a crime spree. The safety lock was working properly, according to Walmart, but the wire connecting the trigger and the lever was loose, according to the police officer, allowing to fire the gun.", + "title": "Man Hit by Police Car After Stealing Rifle", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ammunition , valencia" + }, + "summary": "Mario Valencia steals a rifle and ammunition from Walmart in Marana and gets slammed by police car. The move executed by the police officer stops the crime spree.", + "title": "Police Knocks Into Shoplifter Mario Valencia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + 12, + 20 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ammunition , valencia" + }, + "summary": "In Marana, Arizona, Mario Valencia shoplifted a rifle and its ammunition from Walmart, firing into the air just before getting hit by a police car.", + "title": "Police Knocks Into Shoplifter Mario Valencia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + 12, + 20 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)At first police in Marana, Arizona, thought the shoplifted gun Mario Valencia held as he walked through a busy office park was locked and unable to fire.", + "The cable through the lever and trigger couldn't be taken off, an officer was told by an employee of the Walmart where Valencia took the gun and some rounds of ammunition.", + "But just 10 seconds after the worker told police that ... a shot.", + "Valencia had fired into the air, and less than a minute later a police car slammed into him in a move that ended a crime spree and sparked nationwide discussion on the officer's unusual tactic.", + "The 36-year-old Valencia was hospitalized and within a few days transferred to jail where he faces 15 charges, including shoplifting the .30-30 rifle.", + "That February morning, police have said, Valencia committed several crimes in nearby Tucson before stealing a car and driving to the Walmart in Marana.", + "There he went to the sporting goods department, asked to see a rifle, then told an employee he wanted the ammunition.", + "Officer who drove into suspect justified, chief says .", + "The woman told police she gave Valencia the rounds because he told her he would break the case with the bullets inside.", + "He also told her not to do anything stupid.", + "In spite of that she also said she didn't feel threatened, leading police to charge him with shoplifting and not armed robbery.", + "Walmart told CNN's Miguel Marquez that the store clerk acted appropriately, even using a code to alert security to call police.", + "Valencia took the gun and ammo and fled into a nearby business park where he encountered an officer in a slow-moving patrol car.", + "At one point he pointed the weapon at an officer and at another he pointed it at his head.", + "The officer told him several times to put down the gun, police have said.", + "The officers that were tailing him assumed that he likely couldn't shoot anyone because of the store's lock.", + "Marana police on Thursday said the cable gun lock was still on the rifle when it was recovered.", + "But the wire that goes through the trigger and the lever to reload the gun were loose enough to allow it to still be used, police said.", + "It also should have been wrapped through the lever twice, not once, police said.", + "A Walmart spokesman told CNN that the rifle had been properly locked and might have been affected by the hard blow caused by the police car.", + "Valencia, who is in Pima County Jail, will appear in court again on May 18." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 866 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Messenger space probe crashed into Mercury when it ran out of fuel, ending its nearly 11-year mission.", + "title": "Messenger Space Probe Crashed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thursday at 3:26 p.m. EDT, NASA confirmed that the Messenger space probe ran out of fuel and crashed into the surface of Mercury going 8,750 miles per hour, ending its nearly 11-year mission.", + "title": "Messenger Space Probe Crashed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thursday at 3:26 p.m. EDT, NASA confirmed that the Messenger space probe crashed into the surface of Mercury when it ran out of fuel. The probe hit the surface at 8,750 miles per hour, creating a crater 52 feet in diameter. Thus concluded a trip of almost 11 years that provided invaluable information.", + "title": "Messenger Space Probe Crashed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "messenger space probe" + }, + "summary": "The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging, traveled more than 6 years before orbiting Mercury in 2011. The spacecraft traveled about 5 billion miles and was operating properly, but crashed when it ran out of fuel.", + "title": "Messenger Space Probe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "messenger space probe" + }, + "summary": "Messenger Space Probe, was the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury and traveled about 5000 miles, even circling the sun.", + "title": "Messenger Space Probe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)NASA says its Messenger space probe crashed into Mercury on Thursday after running out of fuel, ending a nearly 11-year journey that provided valuable data and thousands of photos.", + "Mission controllers at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, confirmed the probe slammed into the surface of Mercury, as anticipated, at 3:26 p.m. EDT, NASA told CNN in an email.", + "NASA earlier said the probe was expected to hit the surface at 8,750 miles per hour and to create an impact crater 52 feet (16 meters) in diameter.", + "The crash wasn't visible from Earth because it occurred on the far side of Mercury.", + "Messenger (an acronym for MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) was launched in 2004 and traveled more than 6\u00bd years before it started circling Mercury on March 18, 2011.", + "It was the first spacecraft to orbit the planet closest to the sun.", + "It traveled about 5 billion miles -- a journey that included 15 trips around the sun.", + "Spacecraft to make death dive into Mercury .", + "The spacecraft was healthy when it crashed, but was out of fuel.", + "When scientists determined there was no way to save it, they held a briefing this month to celebrate the mission's success.", + "\"For the first time in history we now have real knowledge about the planet Mercury that shows it to be a fascinating world as part of our diverse solar system,\" said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA headquarters in Washington.", + "One of the mission's big findings: It sent back data indicating that ice in Mercury's shadowed polar regions, if spread over an area the size of Washington, would be more than two miles thick, NASA said.", + "As the end neared, the probe sent back some final tweets thanking mission managers and counting down its final orbits.", + "The Messenger mission is over, but scientists say they'll be busy for years studying data from the probe.", + "And while the space probe won't be sending back anymore images, you can see Mercury with your own eyes.", + "It's visible in the night sky just before dusk until about the end of May." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 675 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Alondra, thought to be the daughter of a Houston woman, retuned to Mexico on Wednesday from Texas.", + "title": "Alondra Luna Nu\u00f1ez Seized by Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a video footage of Alondra being taken out of school, Alondra tries to get freed from federal officers while screaming and appearing terrified. The woman claimed Alondra had been illegally taken to Mexico.", + "title": "Alondra Luna Nu\u00f1ez Seized by Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The woman, claiming Alondra Nu\u00f1ez to be the daughter, traveled to Guanajuato. The woman then took Alondra to Texas, even before a DNA test could be carried out to confirm the woman's allegations. Later, the test results confirmed that the two, the Houston woman and Alondra, were not related.", + "title": "Alondra Luna Nu\u00f1ez Seized by Authorities", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "alondra , woman , police , case" + }, + "summary": "Alondra, 14 years old, is not related to a Houston woman. On Friday, the federal police in Guanajuato, Mexico seized Alondra Luna in a case of mistaken DNA identity.", + "title": "A Case of Mistaken Identity: Alondra Nu\u00f1ez", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "alondra , woman , police , case" + }, + "summary": "Police case DNA results show that Alondra is not the Houston woman's daughter.", + "title": "A Case of Mistaken Identity: Alondra Nu\u00f1ez", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's a case of mistaken identity that reached international proportions.", + "A 14-year-old girl was returned to Mexico from Texas on Wednesday after DNA tests showed she's not related to a woman who claimed the teenager was her daughter.", + "Mexican federal police seized Alondra Luna Nu\u00f1ez on Friday in the colonial city of Guanajuato, in central Mexico, believing she was the daughter of a Mexican national living in Houston.", + "Several videos show the moment the girl was taken out of her middle school.", + "In the footage, Alondra appears terrified, screaming at the top of her lungs and desperately trying to free herself from officers who are dragging her out of the building.", + "After a struggle that lasted several minutes, the 14-year-old was put inside a federal police truck that sped away as witnesses, including the teenager's aunt, watched and recorded.", + "According to Mexican authorities, the woman in Houston claimed in a 2007 petition that her daughter had been illegally taken to Mexico by her biological father without her consent.", + "According to a statement from the Mexican Foreign Ministry, the woman had recently traveled to Guanajuato and seen her daughter there.", + "\"Derived on this information ... and in compliance with international law ... the judge in charge of the case asked Interpol to intervene to make the girl appear at a hearing in which the court would confirm her identity,\" the statement said.", + "But what happened next puzzled both Alondra's family and Mexican public opinion: The teenager was sent to the United States before her identify was positively confirmed.", + "Once in Houston, and with questions about her identity being raised by the girl's biological parents, the Mexican Consulate in that city ordered DNA testing.", + "The results confirmed that Alondra is not the daughter of the Houston woman.", + "\"I will have my girl at home.", + "We hope she's OK. We are taking action on the matter,\" Alondra's mother -- Susana Nu\u00f1ez -- told Milenio Television.", + "\"They stole my child.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 873 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Erica Kinsman has filed a lawsuit against a football player, Jameis Winston. The sexual assault incident allegedly occurred in December 2012. Winston maintained that it was consensual.", + "title": "Erica Kinsman's Rape Claim", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An incident that occurred in December 2012 has led Erica Kinsman, a former Florida State University student to accuse star football player Jameis Winston of rape. However, a prosecutor did not bring criminal charges in the case. Additionally, Winston said that their sexual encounter at the apartment was consensual.", + "title": "Erica Kinsman's Rape Claim", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Erica Kinsman has filed claims of rape against football player Jameis Winston alleging; sexual battery, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress. However, a prosecutor on the case has declined to bring criminal charges. Winston's attorney, David Cornwell, said that Kinsman had tried to bring the false accusations to court six times and has been rejected each time. So this time would not be different according to Cornwell. Winston said Kinsman consented.", + "title": "Erica Kinsman's Rape Claim", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kinsman , winston , sexual assault" + }, + "summary": "Jameis Winston has been accused of sexual assault by Erica Kinsman.", + "title": "Sexual Assault Claims Against Jameis Winston", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "kinsman , winston , sexual assault" + }, + "summary": "Jameis Winston, a football player, has sexual assault allegations filed by Erica Kinsman. Kinsman is a former Florida State University student.", + "title": "Sexual Assault Claims Against Jameis Winston", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Erica Kinsman, a former Florida State University student who has accused star football player Jameis Winston of rape, has filed a lawsuit against the Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback, her lawyer said Thursday.", + "Kinsman has said Winston raped her in December 2012.", + "A prosecutor decided against bringing criminal charges in the case.", + "In the lawsuit filed Thursday, Kinsman alleges sexual battery, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress.", + "Winston has said the sex was consensual.", + "CNN obtained the following statement from Winston's attorney David Cornwell.", + "\"This stunt was expected,\" the statement said.", + "\"Ms. Kinsman's false accusations have already been exposed and rejected six times.", + "This time will be no different.", + "Mr. Winston welcomes the opportunity to clear his name with the truth.", + "Mr. Winston is looking forward to the upcoming [NFL] draft.", + "He will not permit this ploy to distract him as he begins the journey of fulfilling his lifelong dream of being a championship quarterback in the National Football League.\"", + "CNN doesn't normally identify the alleged victims of sexual assault; however, Kinsman revealed her name this year in a documentary about rape on college campuses.", + "FSU hearing clears Winston .", + "Winston led the Florida State Seminoles to a national championship for the 2013 season and won the Heisman, given to the most outstanding collegiate football player.", + "He is expected to be a top pick in the NFL Draft, which begins April 30.", + "\"As for timing, we didn't want to wait until the eve of the draft or after he signed a contract,\" said Kinsman's attorney John Clune.", + "\"As soon as we finished the various motions briefing on the FSU case, we turned our attention to Jameis and got it filed.\"", + "Kinsman also sued the university in January.", + "According to police documents in the rape case, Kinsman said Winston raped her after she had been drinking with friends at a bar in Tallahassee.", + "She said an unknown man gave her a shot glass of liquid before they left the bar.", + "Kinsman also said she did not remember much of what happened next but that she remembered being in a ground-floor apartment, where Winston took off her clothes and had sex with her despite her objections, according to police documents.", + "Kinsman reported the alleged assault to FSU campus police that night.", + "A month later, in January 2013, she told Tallahassee police that Winston was the attacker.", + "Tallahassee's interim police chief at the time, Tom Coe, said the woman \"broke off contact\" with investigators in February 2013 and didn't want to go forward with the case.", + "The woman's family said a detective warned her attorney that Tallahassee is a \"big football town\" and that life could be miserable if she pursued the case.", + "Winston didn't play during the 2012 season but came to Florida State as one of the nation's top quarterback recruits, according to recruiting rankings." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 81 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A nuclear submarine under repair in Russia caught fire.", + "title": "A Russian Submarine on Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A submarine caught fire in the course of welding work. It contains no dangerous substances and poses no threat to people.", + "title": "A Russian Submarine on Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Welding work set a submarine ablaze in a Russian shipyard. It was void of ammunition, nuclear fuel, chemicals, dangerous substances and fussionable materials. All personnel left the shipyard unharmed.", + "title": "A Russian Submarine on Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A nuclear submarine being repaired at a Russian shipyard has caught on fire, according to a law enforcement source speaking to Russia's state-run news agency ITAR-Tass.", + "\"The submarine is in a dry dock,\" Tass reports, citing the source, and there is no ammunition on board.", + "\"The rubber insulation between the submarine's light and pressure hull is on fire,\" Tass reported.", + "Russia's RIA Novosti news agency says insulation caught on fire as welding work was being done on the submarine.", + "Tass reported that the fire began on a sub in the Zvyozdochka shipyard in northwestern Russia.", + "Zvyozdochka spokesman Yevgeny Gladyshev told the news agency that the sub had been undergoing repairs since November 2013.", + "\"Nuclear fuel from the sub's reactor has been unloaded,\" he reportedly said.", + "\"There are no armaments or chemically active, dangerous substances, fissionable materials on it,\" Gladyshev said to Tass.", + "\"The enterprise's personnel left the premises when the submarine caught fire, no one has been injured.", + "The fire presents no threat to people and the shipyard.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 59 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six people were injured after an explosion hits a chemical plant in China's Fujian province.", + "title": "Six People Injured in Chinese Chemical Plant Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An explosion triggered by an oil leak hits a chemical plant in China's Fujian province for the second time. Six were hurt and are being hospitalized.", + "title": "Six People Injured in Chinese Chemical Plant Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six people were injured after a blast at an oil storage facility in a chemical plant, located in Zhangzhou. It's the second explosion in two years. The last one occurred in 2013, with no reports of toxic leaks.", + "title": "Six People Injured in Chinese Chemical Plant Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "blast , explosion" + }, + "summary": "An explosion at a chemical plant in China hurt six people. The blast occurred Monday night after an oil leak.", + "title": "Explosion Triggered by Oil Leak Hurts Six People in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + 10 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "blast , explosion" + }, + "summary": "A blast at a chemical plant in Zhangzhou city had six people injured on Monday night. The explosion was triggered by an oil leak, but no toxic chemical spills were reported.", + "title": "Explosion Triggered by Oil Leak Hurts Six People in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + 10 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Hong Kong (CNN)Six people were hurt after an explosion at a controversial chemical plant in China's southeastern Fujian province sparked a huge fire, provincial authorities told state media.", + "The plant, located in Zhangzhou city, produces paraxylene (PX), a reportedly carcinogenic chemical used in the production of polyester films and fabrics.", + "The blast occurred at an oil storage facility Monday night after an oil leak, though local media has not reported any toxic chemical spill.", + "Five out of six people were injured by broken glass and have been sent to the hospital for treatment, Xinhua news agency reported.", + "More than 600 firefighters were sent to battle the blaze and the fire is now under control, the Zhangzhou fire department wrote on their official microblogging account Tuesday morning.", + "Residents living close to the plant had heard the explosion and took to Weibo to post photos of the fire.", + "One user wrote that he heard a loud blast and felt slight tremors.", + "The plant was hit by another explosion in July 2013, although there were no reports of casualties or toxic leaks at the time.", + "Though demonstrations are illegal in China, the construction of PX plants has sparked protests, which have occasionally turned violent, in several cities in recent years.", + "The Zhangzhou plant was slated for Xiamen -- a densely populated city in the southeast of the country.", + "However, it provoked an angry backlash in 2007 due to pollution concerns and prompted the local government to relocate the factory to its current, more remote location." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 635 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the CDC, the bird flu represents low risk to humans, but they're planning for the worst scenario. The bird flu cannot be contracted by eating chicken or eggs.", + "title": "Bird Flu Represents Low Risk to Humans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"The danger to people is low,\" says the CDC, regarding the latest outbreak of bird flu. However, they are still preparing for the worst case. Bird flu cannot be contracted by eating chicken or eggs. At least 100 humans who worked with the sick birds are being closely watched for signs of illness. 3.5 million birds have been euthanized so far.", + "title": "Bird Flu Represents Low Risk to Humans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The CDC and the US Department of Agriculture convened a news conference on Wednesday to discuss preparations in the wake of the newest outbreak of bird flu. The CDC rates the risk of the virus spreading from birds to humans as \"low.\" The USDA's Chief Veterinary Officer stated the threat to people is low, and food supply is safe. According to the USDA, 3.5 million birds have already been slaughtered in the United States to prevent the disease from spreading. People who consume chickens or eggs do not get the virus.", + "title": "Bird Flu Represents Low Risk to Humans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bird flu , humans" + }, + "summary": "The worst since the 1980s, latest outbreak of bird flu is not a threat to humans, says the CDC. The likelihood of bird to human transmission of the virus is considered \"low\" by the organization.", + "title": "New Bird Flu Outbreak: Bad for The Birds, Not for Humans", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bird flu , humans" + }, + "summary": "The latest outbreak of bird flu -- the worst, since the 1980s -- is not a, threat to humans, reports, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", + "title": "New Bird Flu Outbreak: Bad for The Birds, Not for Humans", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The latest outbreak of bird flu -- the worst in the U.S. since the 1980s -- is not a likely threat to humans, reports the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", + "But as with any potential threat to human health, they are preparing for the worst just in case.", + "The CDC and the United States Department of Agriculture held a press conference Wednesday to talk about preparations.", + "\"The risk to humans is low, our food supply is safe,\" said Dr. John Clifford, the USDA's Chief Veterinary Officer.", + "\"We know how to address disease when we find it.\"", + "Since mid-December, 16 states have seen bird flu turn up in commercial poultry, backyard chickens, and in flocks of wild and captive wild birds, according to the CDC.", + "That number will likely grow as birds with the disease fly from one state to the next.", + "On Monday, health leaders in Iowa said more than 5 million hens would have to be euthanized after bird flu was detected at a commercial laying facility there.", + "In the United States, some 3.5 million birds had already been euthanized to prevent the spread of the disease, according to the USDA.", + "Iowa has about 60 million laying hens, according to the Iowa Egg Council and is the top egg producer in the country.", + "California and Minnesota, two of the country's top 10 egg producing states have also seen cases.", + "The news is bad for the birds, but not for humans.", + "The CDC considers the likelihood of bird to human transmission of the virus \"low\" according to Dr. Alicia Fry, a medical officer with the CDC national Center for Immunization and Respiratory Disease, Influenza Division, Epidemiology and Prevention Branch.", + "\"That said, human infections have occurred\" with another strain of the virus, found in Africa and in Asia, so the CDC cannot rule out the possibility of human infection, Fry said.", + "\"We are cautiously optimistic\" that it won't spread to humans, but \"we are prepared for the possibility,\" she added.", + "They are studying the current virus and creating candidate vaccines which could be used if one were ever needed.", + "The USDA is also working on a potential vaccine for the birds.", + "These are typical routine public health preparedness measures.", + "The CDC said it is also monitoring at least 100 people who have worked with sick birds.", + "None of the workers have gotten sick themselves.", + "Most of the people who have become infected with the other strains of the virus in Asia and Africa have had direct or prolonged contact with infected birds.", + "The virus does not spread through people eating chickens or eggs.", + "Birds that are sick die quickly, according to Clifford.", + "Incubation period is three to five days generally.", + "With turkeys, they go off their water and their feed when they are sick and become lethargic or have a condition called \"torticollis\" or \"stargazing\" he said, and they die shortly after that.", + "Farmers also see a drop in egg production.", + "Commercial growers have taken extra precautions to disinfect vehicle tires and any equipment that comes into contact with the birds.", + "Workers must also disinfect their shoes and hands when they go from building to building to reduce contamination.", + "With popular backyard birds, the USDA suggests people try and protect their animals from coming into contact with wild water fowl that may carry the virus.", + "The CDC said, as with any evolving public health situation, they will continue to provide updated information as it becomes available.", + "The good news is the virus doesn't like warm weather or strong sunlight, according to the USDA.", + "So the cases should go down over the summer, but they are going to monitor the situation knowing that it could come back in the Fall." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 780 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cubans are happy at the news that Pope Francis, the first pope from Latin America, will be making a short visit to Cuba on his way to the United States.", + "title": "Pope Francis to Visit Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis's proposed visit to Cuba, is being welcomed by the Cubans, who say they'd like him to get to know Cuba whilst he is there and steer them more towards religion than politics. The Popes's international activism and moral example was acknowledged by Obama when he announced the U.S. policy shift on Cuba in December.", + "title": "Pope Francis to Visit Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cuba's state-run television and the Vatican have announced that Pope Francis will stop off in Cuba on his way to the United States. Neither have indicated a date as yet. The Pope earned praise from both Presidents' Barack Obama and Raul Castro for his part in restarting diplomatic relations between the two countries, Cuba and the U.S. which was hosted by the Vatican. Pope Francis's visit is expected to be shorter than that of the two previous leaders of the Roman Catholic Church who visited Cuba.", + "title": "Pope Francis to Visit Cuba", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pope" + }, + "summary": "Cuban's are very happy by the upcoming visit of Pope Francis, who was praised by Obama for his role in encouraging the restarting of diplomatic relations.", + "title": "Cuban's Rejoice at Pope's Pending Visit", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 16, + 19 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "pope" + }, + "summary": "(CNN) Pope Francis will visit Cuba, in September, the Vatican said; people reacted joyously.", + "title": "Cuba to Welcome Pope Francis", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 16, + 19 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Pope Francis will visit Cuba on his way to the United States in September, the Vatican said Wednesday -- a trip that will come months after he helped negotiate a diplomatic thaw between the two countries.", + "The exact timing of the Cuba trip wasn't immediately released, but the Vatican said the Pope would stop in Cuba before his planned late September stops in Washington, New York and Philadelphia.", + "In Havana's Cathedral Square, people reacted joyously to the news.", + "\"The Pope coming here, maybe he could ... make more positive ways for Cubans to go towards religion, more than politics,\" said Raul Garcia, a Cuban-American who returned to the island.", + "\"I think it's going to be a very good visit, very beneficial for the country.\"", + "\"We are waiting for him.", + "We're very happy he is coming,\" said Ulises, a man who sells brightly colored paintings of antique cars to tourists on the street next to the sprawling Havana Cathedral.", + "\"He should come and get to know it and walk around the pretty spots in Havana.\"", + "Cuba's state-run television reported that Francis would visit, but like the Vatican did not report exactly when he would arrive.", + "Francis, the first pope from Latin America, played a role in restarting diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States, earning praise from both U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro.", + "The Pope made personal pleas to Obama and Cuban leaders in private letters, writing that the two nations should try to reset their relations after decades of friction.", + "The Vatican also hosted talks between U.S. and Cuban delegations in October, where they hashed out aspects of a new trade policy and discussed the release of jailed American contractor Alan Gross, who was freed as part of the detente between the two countries.", + "\"I want to thank His Holiness, Pope Francis, whose moral example shows us the importance of pursuing the world as it should be, rather than simply settling for the world as it is,\" Obama said in December as he announced a U.S. policy shift on Cuba.", + "Since his election in 2013, Pope Francis has displayed a deep interest in international affairs.", + "He repeatedly urged Western leaders not to bomb Syria, hosted a prayer service between Israeli and Palestinian leaders at the Vatican and waded into diplomatic controversy last week by referring to the killing of 1.5 million Armenians a century ago as a \"genocide.\"", + "The latter move deeply upset Turkish leaders, who recalled their Vatican ambassador.", + "The Pope is expected to continue his international activism in July with a trip to South America, where he will visit Ecuador, Bolivia and Paraguay.", + "In late September, Francis will visit Washington, where he will address Congress; New York, where he will address the U.N. General Assembly; and Philadelphia, where he will celebrate a public Mass that's expected to draw more than 1 million people.", + "Francis will be the third consecutive leader of the Roman Catholic Church to visit Cuba.", + "St. John Paul II stopped there for several days in 1998, and Pope Benedict XVI visited for three days in 2012.", + "Church officials in Havana said that they expect Francis' visit to be shorter than those of his predecessors.", + "Officials from the Vatican are expected to travel to the island soon to finalize logistics for Francis' trip, the officials said .", + "CNN's Patrick Oppmann reported from Havana.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna wrote in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Hada Messia contributed to this report from Rome." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 215 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Monday, Deputy Robert Bates was charged with second-degree manslaughter in the killing of Eric Harris with a handgun, Tuesday, Bates surrendered and posted bail of $25,000.", + "title": "Robert Bates's Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After Deputy Robert Bates pulled out his Taser and \"inadvertently\" fired a gun, shooting Eric Harris in the back, Bates was charged with second-degree manslaughter. Bates, accompanied by the attorney Clark Brewster, surrendered to the authorities and immediately exited the jailhouse posted bail of $25,000. Brewster reiterated the charges against Bates were unwarranted.", + "title": "Robert Bates's Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday morning, deputy Robert Bates, who was a police officer in the 1960s, accompanied by the attorney Clark Brewster, surrendered to the authorities after being charged with second-degree manslaughter for shooting Eric Courtney Harris in the back with a handgun. Brewster posted bail of $25,000 and Bates exited the jailhouse immediately, Brewster reiterated the charges against Bates were unwarranted, The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office says a sting operation caught Harris illegally selling a gun, but Harris' brother, believes District Attorney Kunzweiler pressed charges.", + "title": "Robert Bates's Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investigation , money" + }, + "summary": "The investigators' efforts to defend Robert Bates saying it was an \"excusable homicide\" has made Harris' family ask for an independent investigation, their attorney said Bates paid a lot of money to play a cop.", + "title": "Harris' Family Asked for an Independent Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "investigation , money" + }, + "summary": "Harris' relatives, demanding an independent investigation, Daniel Smolen, an attorney representing the Harris family, said Bates paid big money to play a cop.", + "title": "Harris' Family Asked for an Independent Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Tulsa County reserve deputy who fatally shot a man instead of using his Taser turned himself in to authorities Tuesday at the Tulsa County Jail.", + "Video shows Reserve Deputy Robert Bates announcing he is going to deploy his Taser after an undercover weapons sting on April 2 but then shooting Eric Courtney Harris in the back with a handgun.", + "Bates was charged with second-degree manslaughter Monday.", + "He surrendered Tuesday morning, accompanied by his attorney, Clark Brewster, and immediately posted bail of $25,000.", + "As he exited the jailhouse, Bates paused in front of television cameras for a moment but did not speak.", + "His attorney reiterated that he believes the charge against his client is unwarranted.", + "The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office says a sting operation caught Harris illegally selling a gun.", + "Harris ran when officers came in for the arrest.", + "Authorities say Bates thought he pulled out his Taser but \"inadvertently\" fired his gun.", + "Harris' brother, Andre Harris, told CNN that he is pleased District Attorney Steve Kunzweiler pressed charges.", + "In his opinion, however, no type of force should have been used in the arrest of his brother.", + "Watching the video of the shooting, Andre Harris said he can see that three or more officers were already on top of his brother.", + "That manpower should have been enough to arrest him, he said.", + "\"It was a situation where I didn't necessarily think that a Taser should even be used,\" Andre Harris said.", + "Scott Wood, another Bates' attorney, has said the shooting was an \"excusable homicide.\"", + "Investigators' efforts to defend Bates and the other deputies involved in the arrest have sparked a mounting chorus of criticism online.", + "Harris' relatives are demanding an independent investigation of what they call unjustified brutality.", + "They're also questioning why the 73-year-old Bates -- the CEO of an insurance company who volunteers as a certified reserve deputy -- was on the scene in such a sensitive and high-risk sting operation.", + "Daniel Smolen, an attorney representing the Harris family, said Bates paid big money to play a cop in his spare time.", + "Bates, who was a police officer for a year in the 1960s, had been a reserve deputy since 2008, with 300 hours of training and 1,100 hours of community policing experience, according to the sheriff's office.", + "He was also a frequent contributor to the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office, including $2,500 to the re-election of Sheriff Stanley Glanz.", + "The sheriff's office has said that Bates had law enforcement certification, but Smolen said he has not seen any field training records.", + "\"We're holding up all right at this point,\" Andre Harris said.", + "\"We're putting our faith in God that justice will be served, and we can get some closure in this situation.\"", + "How easy is it to confuse a gun for a Taser?", + "In a statement released Tuesday, Eric Harris' family members said they know there are many good deputies working in Tulsa County.", + "\"However, the treatment of Eric of April 2 clearly shows that there is a deep-seated problem within the TCSO,\" the statement said.", + "The family said that the sheriff has not apologized and that the department has not shown remorse or indication it will change its policies.", + "CNN's Jason Morris and Ed Lavandera contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 112 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The similarities between Democrats Martin O'Malley and Jim Webb are few, but they both find themselves facing long odds in the presidential run. Their differences began at the Polk County Democrats Awards Dinner in a Des Moines hotel lobby on Friday where they met for the first time and shared a stage.", + "title": "The Presidential Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The differences between Democrats Martin O'Malley and Jim Webb started at the Polk County Democrats Awards Dinner in a Des Moines hotel lobby on Friday where they met for the first time. Having shared a stage that night, both Democrats Webb and O'Malley didn't know each other but found themselves facing long odds in the presidential run. According to CNN/ORC poll of national Democrats, only one percent choose them as their top choice. Jim Webb is a decorated Vietnam War veteran and preceding senator from Virginia whereas O'Malley is a precursory mayor and Maryland governor.", + "title": "The Presidential Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The similarities between the two Democrats Martin O'Malley and Jim Webb ended at the Polk County Democrats Awards Dinner in a Des Moines hotel lobby on Friday where they met for the first time. Both Democrats Webb and O'Malley didn't know each other despite having shared a stage that night, but they found themselves facing long odds in the presidential bid. According to CNN/ORC poll of national Democrats, only one percent choose them as their top choice. Jim Webb is a decorated Vietnam War veteran and preceding senator from Virginia who narrated war stories with other veterans and spoke endlessly about how the government could be doing more for veterans. Webb also mentioned he would focus on three areas he would focus on basic governance, economic justice and criminal justice reform if he ran for president. O'Malley on the other hand is a precursory mayor and Maryland governor.", + "title": "The Presidential Race", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iowa , democrats" + }, + "summary": "Both Democrats O'Malley and Webb are facing long odds in the presidential run, as they shared a stage in Des Moines, Iowa.", + "title": "The Democrats Awards Dinner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 9, + 23, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 31, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iowa , democrats" + }, + "summary": "On Friday night, the Democrats shared a stage in Des Moines, Iowa.", + "title": "The Democrats Awards Dinner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 9, + 23, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 31, + [ + 40, + 41 + ], + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "veterans , des moines" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday morning, a veterans event was headlined by Democrat Jim Webb who was on a four-day trip to Iowa. Webb stayed in Des Moines hotel and openly talked about his service and stories of the war.", + "title": "Jim Webb at the Veterans Event", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 22, + 28, + [ + 41, + 45 + ], + [ + 47, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "veterans , des moines" + }, + "summary": "Webb, who is in the midst of a four-day trip to Iowa, stayed in Des Moines and headlined a veterans event on Saturday morning in Waterloo.", + "title": "Jim Webb at the Veterans Event", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 22, + 28, + [ + 41, + 45 + ], + [ + 47, + 48 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Waterloo, Iowa (CNN)Martin O'Malley and Jim Webb share little in common.", + "Both Democrats are toying with a presidential run, both are facing long odds in that endeavor, and both shared a stage at the Polk County Democrats Awards Dinner in Des Moines, Iowa, on Friday night.", + "But, as was evident at the dinner, that is where the similarities end.", + "O'Malley is a former mayor and Maryland governor who seems most at home when he is pressing the flesh at events and introducing himself to anyone who would extend their hand.", + "Webb, on the contrary, is a decorated Vietnam War veteran and former senator from Virginia who comes across as more stoic and, at times, uncomfortable with retail politics.", + "Before the event, O'Malley confidently cruised the union hall.", + "He took selfies with young environmental activists and chatted with sometimes tepid supporters who admitted their other political allegiances.", + "\"It is a marathon, not a sprint,\" one man told O'Malley, a nod to his long odds in the 2016 Democratic nomination process.", + "\"Yes, it is; it's a marathon,\" O'Malley responded.", + "\"Welcome to Iowa,\" said another man.", + "\"We hope to see you here more.\"", + "O'Malley smiled, \"Thanks a lot.", + "I hope you do, too.\"", + "Webb wasn't nearly as active, opting instead to stay close to his seat near the front of the venue and chat with a small group of people around him.", + "As Webb cut into his sizable helping of pork, O'Malley was standing directly behind him, shaking hands.", + "The former Virginia senator, after possibly seeing O'Malley making the rounds, did stand up and shake hands with a few of the diehard Democratic activists in the room.", + "\"Seven months old,\" Zach Smith, a new father, said of his baby boy, Noah.", + "\"I have a bunch of kids.", + "The youngest one is 8 years old,\" Webb said.", + "The baby looked up at the senator.", + "\"He is pretty calm,\" Webb remarked, himself calm.", + "Despite coming from bordering states, Webb and O'Malley don't know each other.", + "When they passed each other in a Des Moines hotel lobby on Friday morning, it was the first time the two had met.", + "That said, the two Democrats find themselves in the same position.", + "Hillary Clinton, the former secretary of state who is set to announce her presidential bid Sunday, leads every national and state poll of the Democratic field.", + "She has begun to build a sizable staff and is expected to have massive amounts of money to win the nomination.", + "O'Malley and Webb are both looking up at her.", + "In a March CNN/ORC poll (PDF) of national Democrats, only 1% said O'Malley and Webb were their top choice.", + "In a January poll from Bloomberg Politics and the Des Moines Register (PDF), O'Malley was at 1% among Iowa Democrats, while Webb found himself at 3%.", + "The speaking portion of the night further showed Webb and O'Malley's differences.", + "Webb, who spoke before the governor, gave a more subdued, biographical speech that mentioned three areas he would focus on if he ran for president: Basic governance, economic justice and criminal justice reform.", + "To the approval of the audience, Webb promised to come back to Iowa regularly.", + "\"I am committing to you right now,\" he said, \"we are going to go over the whole state.\"", + "And the biggest applause came near the end of his speech, when he urged his party to get back to talking about issues.", + "\"Money is ruining our political process,\" Webb said to a chorus of applause and \"hear hear.\"", + "O'Malley, on the other hand, gave a speech littered with intentional applause lines.", + "At points, the governor would deliberately stop to allow for the silence to be filled with clapping hands.", + "\"When the American Dream is denied, our lives shrink, our hopes fade, and our days unfold not in the light of possibility but in the darkness of fear,\" O'Malley said, delivering the same stump speech he usually gives.", + "\"To make the dream true again, we must fight for better wages for all workers, so that Americans can support their families on what they earn.\"", + "As the event wound down, Webb and O'Malley stuck around to shake more hands and meet people.", + "O'Malley, who spent the previous day in Iowa, left Friday night for New York.", + "Webb, who is in the midst of a four-day trip to Iowa, stayed in Des Moines and headlined a veterans event on Saturday morning in Waterloo.", + "Webb regularly speaks about his service and appeared more at home at the event.", + "He told war stories with young and old veterans and spoke at length about how the government could be doing more for veterans.", + "He also touted his work on passing the 21st Century G.I.", + "Bill of Rights, a 2008 act that expanded education benefits for veterans, and stressed that more needed to be done.", + "\"You want the next greatest generation, give them the same opportunity the the greatest generation had,\" Webb said to applause.", + "\"If you really want to thank them, hire a vet.\"", + "After the event, Webb shook hands with people veterans who told stories about dropped benefits and problems with the Department of Veterans Affairs.", + "He occasionally smiled and thanked people for coming on a sunny Saturday morning.", + "Asked whether he enjoys the retail politics that is crucial in early voting states like Iowa and New Hampshire, Webb smiled.", + "Skepticism of retail politics is not new for Webb.", + "As a one-term Democratic senator, Webb was rumored to loathe the burdens that came with campaigning, namely fundraising and retail politics.", + "This time, he put on a rosy view.", + "\"This is the good part of it, \"Webb said, with a laugh.", + "\"Talking to the media, that is not always the good part.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 393 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez pleaded not guilty of the murder murder of Lloyd. The Jury's selection for the trial began back in January. The case involves complicated characters including two sisters who played important roles in the lives of Hernandez and Lloyd. Assistant district attorney William and Patrick are on the team leading the case against Hernandez.", + "title": "Hernandez Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 80 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jury selection for Aaron Hernandez case began in January. Hernandez was accused of arranging the shooting of Lloyd. Hernandez pleaded not guilty to murder and two weapons charges. The motive is still not clear even after closing arguments. The case involves two sisters, Shayanna Hernandez's fiancee and Shaneah Jenkins the girlfriend of Lloyd. Shayanna Jenkins is accused of lying to a grand jury about guns in their home but pleaded not guilty. The two sisters sit on opposite sides, Shayanna with the defense and Shaneah with the prosecution. Attorneys William and Patrick are leading the case against Hernandez while Sultan, Michael and Charles are handling Hernandez's defense.", + "title": "Hernandez Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 80 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez has been accused of orchestrating the shooting death of Lloyd. Hernandez was driving an SUV and pulled up alongside de Abreu and Furtado's car near the nightclub and fired at them. Hernandez has pleaded not guilty to murder and two weapons charges, setting the stage for his trial in Fall River, that began in January. Motive is still unclear but not legally required to get a conviction. Carlos and Ernest, who were the muscle men for Hernandez were charged alongside Hernandez and pleaded not guilty. Evidence against Hernandez led to two more murder charges. The trial has complicated characters including two sisters. Shayanna Jenkins is Hernandez's fiancee and Shaneah Lloyd's girlfriend sit on opposite sides, Shayanna with the defense and Shaneah with the prosecution. Attorneys James Sultan, Michael Fee and Charles Rankin are the team handling Hernandez's defense. Fee mentioned that Hernandez was planning a future and not a murder. William and Patrick are leading the case against Hern\u00e1ndez.", + "title": "Hernandez Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 80 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trial" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez pleaded not guilty to murder and two weapons charges setting stage for trial. Two sisters, Shaneah and Shayanna, who played important roles in the lives of Hernandez and Lloyd are involved in the trial.", + "title": "Trial against Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 9, + 22, + 29, + 37, + [ + 59, + 61 + ], + 74, + 80 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "trial" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez has pleaded not guilty to murder, setting the stage for his trial. The trial has involved a complicated cast of characters.", + "title": "Trial against Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 9, + 22, + 29, + 37, + [ + 59, + 61 + ], + 74, + 80 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lloyd" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez accused of orchestrating the shooting death of Lloyd. Lloyd was a semi-pro football player for the Boston Bandits. Shayanna's sister, Shaneah, was dating Lloyd. Tanya pleaded guilty to obstruction in Lloyd's case.", + "title": "Lloyd's Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 22, + 26, + 28, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 34, + 37, + 42, + 44, + 51, + 54, + 58, + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lloyd" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez kill Lloyd, a man who was dating sister of Hernandez's fiancee, charged with orchestrating Lloyd's execution.", + "title": "Lloyd's Murder", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 22, + 26, + 28, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 34, + 37, + 42, + 44, + 51, + 54, + 58, + 61 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Did former New England Patriot Aaron Hernandez kill Odin Lloyd, a man who was dating the sister of Hernandez's fiancee and might have become his future brother-in-law?", + "Hernandez has pleaded not guilty to murder and two weapons charges, setting the stage for his trial in Fall River, Massachusetts, that began in January.", + "He's accused of orchestrating the shooting death of Lloyd.", + "During closing arguments, Prosecutor William McCauley called the football player the trigger man.", + "Jury deliberations began Tuesday.", + "Even after closing arguments, the motive is still unclear but not legally required to get a conviction.", + "Still, jurors like to know a motive.", + "Evidence collected in Lloyd's death led to two more murder charges against Hernandez in a separate case in Boston.", + "It's scheduled to begin in May, but officials say it will be pushed back.", + "The trial has involved a complicated cast of characters, including two sisters who played important roles in the lives of Hernandez and Lloyd .", + "Here is a primer: .", + "Inside the case against Aaron Hernandez .", + "Odin Lloyd .", + "Odin Lloyd was a 27-year-old semi-pro football player for the Boston Bandits.", + "He was found dead on June 17, 2013, less than a mile from Hernandez's home in North Attleboro, Massachusetts.", + "He had been shot six times.", + "Lloyd met Hernandez while dating Shaneah Jenkins, the sister of Hernandez's fiancee, Shayanna Jenkins.", + "Hernandez is charged with orchestrating Lloyd's execution.", + "Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado .", + "Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado were killed outside a Boston nightclub on July 16, 2012.", + "Earlier that evening, prosecutors say, de Abreu accidentally bumped into Hernandez, spilling a drink.", + "Later that night, Hernandez was driving an SUV and allegedly pulled up alongside de Abreu and Furtado's car near the nightclub and fired a .38-caliber revolver at them, killing them.", + "The trial judge in the Lloyd case barred any mention of the Boston deaths, ruling it would be prejudicial.", + "Alexander Bradley .", + "Authorities say Alexander Bradley is Hernandez's former right hand man who was allegedly with Hernandez on the night de Abreu and Furtado were killed.", + "He is not facing any charges in that case, but he is jailed on unrelated charges.", + "He is suing Hernandez for allegedly shooting him in the face in February 2013, four months before Lloyd's death.", + "Bradley says Hernandez accused him of \"disrespecting him\" over a cell phone left in a Miami strip club.", + "Bradley testified against Hernandez in Lloyd's death, telling jurors he saw Hernandez handling what appeared to be a Glock semi-automatic pistol during a trip to Florida.", + "The trial barred him from saying he accused Hernandez of shooting him in the face.", + "Carlos Ortiz .", + "Carlos Ortiz, nicknamed Charlie Boy, is also charged with murder in the death of Lloyd and has pleaded not guilty.", + "A law enforcement source says he cooperated with police and described the night of Lloyd's death.", + "Ernest Wallace .", + "Ernest Wallace is also charged with murder in the death of Lloyd.", + "He has pleaded not guilty and is being tried separately.", + "Prosecutors call him the \"muscle man\" for Hernandez.", + "They say he was in the car with Hernandez, Lloyd, and Carlos Ortiz an hour before the car is seen on video heading to the industrial park where Lloyd was killed.", + "Shayanna Jenkins .", + "Shayanna Jenkins is Hernandez's fiancee and the mother of their daughter.", + "She is charged with perjury, accused of lying to a grand jury about guns in their home.", + "She has pleaded not guilty.", + "Her sister, Shaneah, was dating Lloyd at the time of his death.", + "Shaneah Jenkins .", + "Shaneah Jenkins is the girlfriend of Lloyd.", + "Her sister is Hernandez's fianc\u00e9e.", + "In court, the two sisters sit on opposite sides, Shayanna with the defense and Shaneah with the prosecution.", + "Tanya Cummings-Singleton .", + "Tanya Cummings-Singleton is a cousin of Hernandez.", + "In her garage, police found the SUV allegedly driven by Hernandez and linked to the 2012 Boston double homicide.", + "She was twice charged with contempt of court for refusing to testify before two grand juries despite immunity offers.", + "She has pleaded guilty to obstruction in the Lloyd case.", + "She is also suffering from cancer.", + "Thaddeus Singleton .", + "Thaddeus Singleton, husband of Tanya Cummings-Singleton, was killed in a car accident after Lloyd's slaying.", + "Police say his speeding car went airborne and crashed.", + "A source says police planned to interview him about his relationship with Hernandez.", + "Shaquilla Thibou .", + "Shaquilla Thibou is the sister of Lloyd.", + "At trial she testified she saw her brother get into a car with three men who turned out to be Hernandez, Wallace and Ortiz before he was killed.", + "Prosecutors say she received a final text from her brother that night minutes before he was shot telling her he was with \"Nfl,\" adding, \"just so u know.\"", + "The judge has ruled that text inadmissible at trial, saying there is no proof it meant Lloyd feared for his life.", + "Terri Hernandez .", + "Terri Hernandez is Aaron Hernandez's mother.", + "She is a school secretary.", + "Dennis Hernandez .", + "Dennis Hernandez was Aaron Hernandez's father.", + "He had a close relationship with his sons and was deeply involved in their sports training.", + "He died unexpectedly after hernia surgery when Hernandez was 16.", + "DJ Hernandez .", + "DJ Hernandez is Aaron Hernandez's older brother.", + "He was a star high school athlete.", + "He also was a standout athlete at the University of Connecticut and is an assistant coach at the University of Iowa.", + "The prosecution .", + "District Attorney Samuel Sutter, who had been leading the prosecution against Hernandez, is the newly elected mayor of Fall River, where the trial is being held.", + "Assistant District Attorneys William McCauley and Patrick Bomberg are on the team leading the case against Hernandez.", + "\"Probably my career ... will be defined more by this case than all of the other things we've done,\" Sutter has said.", + "The defense .", + "Attorneys James Sultan, Michael Fee and Charles Rankin are handling Hernandez's defense.", + "In opening statements, Fee said Hernandez \"was planning a future, not a murder.\"", + "Before trial, Rankin said he is confident Hernandez will be exonerated." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 263 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The need for urgent and concerted humanitarian intervention in Yarmouk and other parts of Syria has become appalling as the people in the refugee camps live in untold hardship.", + "title": "Yarmouk Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon described Yarmouk as the deepest circle of hell because of the untold hardship faced by the refugees and civilians living there. The condition in the refugee camps amplifies the humanitarian mission to protect. Two infants were taken from Yarmouk and have served as a strong motivation for urgent humanitarian action in Yarmouk.", + "title": "Motivation for Humanitarian Action", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two infants, Jihad and Mohammad, were taken from Yarmouk recently and have served as strong motivation for urgent humanitarian action in Yarmouk. Jihad was born on March 30 to a mother whose hope for good quality of life was never met. Mohammad was born on January 25. Mohammad's mother, Nadia ran to find safety when ISIS invaded the Yarmouk camp. There are thousands of children and civilians in Yarmouk in need of urgent humanitarian action targeted at subsiding the hostilities and allowing people to escape safely.", + "title": "Humanitarian Actions in Yarmouk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Yarmouk" + }, + "summary": "The stories of two infants, Jihad whose mother lived in a community where the average person survived on just 400 calories a day, and Mohammad whose mother escaped the Yarmouk refugee camp in sech of safety, are examples of the untold hardships faced by the thousands of people in refugee camps in Yarmouk, calling for urgent humanitarian intervention which will require strong political will to pressurize armed actors to stop hostilities allowing safe passage to civilians who are willing to leave.", + "title": "Reason for Humanitarian Action", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Yarmouk" + }, + "summary": "Yarmouk is in need of urgent humanitarian help to subsidize the hostilities and make way for the free and safe exit of people who desire to leave the area.", + "title": "Providing Humanitarian Access to Yarmouk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Thousands of Syrian and Palestinian refugees trapped in the Yarmouk refugee camp have suffered what can only be described as untold indignities.", + "But while the story is in itself tragic, it is the individual lives at the heart of the camp that make the imperative for humanitarian action so compelling.", + "I encountered two such individuals on my mission to Damascus -- Jihad and Mohammad -- tiny, vulnerable infants who were taken from Yarmouk in recent days, a place that was described last week by the U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as \"the deepest circle of hell.\"", + "The fact that they are alive truly make them miracle children.", + "Looking into those bright young faces, touching their pristine hands, the logic of our humanitarian mandate -- the mission to protect -- never felt stronger to me.", + "Like the wider Syrian conflict, Yarmouk has a human face; the faces of young Mohammad and young Jihad.", + "I want to introduce you to them in the hope that you, too, will understand why I am firmly convinced that turning away is not an option -- and why the international community must act in a concerted manner to respond to the many tragedies in Syria.", + "Jihad Ya'qoub, the youngest Palestinian refugee to flee Yarmouk, was born on March 30.", + "His mother, Said Fatima, never imagined bringing a child into this world could be so tough.", + "\"I was hoping to drink milk and eat eggs during my pregnancy, but our financial situation did allow us to buy these expensive food items,\" she said.", + "Said Fatima was living in a community where the average person survived on just 400 calories a day.", + "Mohammad was born in Yarmouk on January 25 of this year.", + "When ISIS -- Islamic State of Iraq and Syria -- entered the camp and tensions heightened, his mother, Nadia, fled in search of safety.", + "Her only thoughts were to save the life of her newborn son.", + "Yet she has not lost hope in the possibility of a dignified future.", + "She hopes that if and when life returns to normal, she will be able to live once more with her husband and son in the family home in Yarmouk.", + "These tales of courage and human dignity are a lesson for us all.", + "When I next brief the Security Council, as I did a few days ago, I will tell them about Jihad and Mohammad.", + "I will continue to press the case for humanitarian access to other children like them inside Yarmouk, other civilians who need help where they are.", + "To do this, hostilities will have to subside.", + "Pressure must be exerted on armed actors in Yarmouk to this end.", + "Beyond that, those civilians wishing to temporarily leave must be allowed to do so safely.", + "These things are all possible.", + "But it takes the necessary political will -- nothing more, nothing less.", + "Yarmouk must be a place where the politics of the possible begin to take hold.", + "I believe they can.", + "Because to abandon such belief would be to abandon Jihad, Mohammad and thousands of other civilians like them.", + "And that is simply not an option." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 487 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Earthquake scientists have been expecting major event in Nepal since 1934. Population density, coupled with weak building infrastructure, results to heightened damages whenever an earthquake occurs, U. S. Geological Survey spokesman, Gavin Hayes told CNN.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Earthquake scientists have been expecting major events in Nepal since 1934. In as much as the scientists, were exuding confidence that an earthquake would definitely occur, the big question was on the timing of the great event. Indeed, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 hit Nepal. Population density, coupled with weak building infrastructure, results in heightened damages whenever an earthquake occurs, U. S. Geological Survey spokesman, Gavin Hayes told CNN. In addition, Ravilious told CNN that such an earthquake could cause serious damage in Nepal due to the fact that the country was landlocked and had very weak infrastructure.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Earthquake scientists have been expecting major events in Nepal since 1934. In as much as the scientists, were exuding confidence that an earthquake would definitely occur, the issue was the timing of the event. Indeed, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 hit Nepal. In a landlocked country like Nepal, where infrastructure was fragile, the consequences of such an earthquake had the potential to be severe Ravilious told CNN. Despite its enormity, the earthquake was not unusual in the region. Population density, coupled with weak building infrastructure, results in heightened damages whenever an earthquake occurs, Gavin Hayes told CNN.", + "title": "Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal" + }, + "summary": "Saturday's earthquake in Nepal was the one experts were waiting for. The earthquake could lead to damage due to weak infrastructure.", + "title": "Devastating Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 14, + 18, + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nepal" + }, + "summary": "Saturday's deadly earthquake in Nepal was the \"big one\" experts were waiting for.", + "title": "Devastating Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 14, + 18, + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Saturday's deadly earthquake in Nepal was the \"big one\" experts were waiting for based on the region's history.", + "Earthquakes are a fact of life in the South Asian country, with tremors of magnitude 4 or 5 occurring several times each year, geologist and science journalist Kate Ravilious said.", + "With the last major earthquake in 1934, the concern was not if, but when the next \"great\" earthquake would hit, said Ravilious, author of the 2014 article, \"Kathmandu's earthquake nightmare.\"", + "In a landlocked country like Nepal, where infrastructure is fragile to begin with, the consequences of such an earthquake had the potential to be \"much more serious,\" Ravilious told CNN.", + "Those fears were realized when a magnitude-7.8 earthquake centered less than 50 miles from the national capital of Kathmandu rocked Nepal, toppling homes, historic buildings and leaving more 1,400 dead, authorities said.", + "\"This event, while large and tragic, is not unusual for that region of the world as the whole mountain range stretching from Tibet almost to Caspian Sea is an area of major collision between continental plates,\" said geological engineer Nicholas Sitar with the University of California, Berkeley's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.", + "What's different this time from 1934 is the size and density of Kathmandu, which suffered the brunt of damage in both earthquakes.", + "\"The population has exploded in several decades,\" U.S. Geological Survey spokesman Gavin Hayes told CNN.", + "\"When you get a vast population in the kind of building infrastructure that isn't equipped to handle shaking of an earthquake this size, that's when you see the scale of disaster we're seeing now.\"", + "The big unknown is what happens next, now that the initial rumbles of the quake have passed, Ravilious said.", + "How will emergency response teams enter the landlocked country, whose single international airport is closed?", + "How will transports carrying aid move through the country if roads are destroyed?", + "If and when landslides start, how will mountainside villages in the Himalayan range fare?", + "And, will it all be resolved before monsoon season starts?", + "\"The worry now is to get Nepal up and running again on feet,\" Ravilious said.", + "\"The monsoons in a couple of months could make things worse if we don't sort things out before then.\"", + "An earthquake is the ground shaking caused by a sudden slip on a fault, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.", + "Stresses in the earth's outer layer push the sides of the fault together, releasing energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking felt during an earthquake.", + "Nepal is located on a major plate boundary between India and Eurasia, where collisions have been in progress for about 50 million years.", + "Those collisions are responsible for the construction of the Himalayas, which has the tallest and some of the fastest growing mountains in the world, said Chris Goldfinger, director of Oregon State University's Active Tectonics and Seafloor Mapping Laboratory.", + "India is moving northward into Eurasia at a rate of about 45 millimeters a year, with earthquakes of a magnitude from 8 to 9 occurring on average in the Himalaya every 500 to 1,000 years, said Marin K. Clark, associate professor of Geological Sciences with the University of Michigan's Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences.", + "The last major earthquake to affect this part of the Himalayas was in the 1500s, and Kathmandu was badly damaged in an earthquake that occurred farther east of Saturday's quake in 1934.", + "A major concern for this earthquake is damage from landslides generated by the strong shaking, Clark said.", + "The entire area that experienced shaking was in steep, mountainous topography where landsliding is a significant hazard.", + "Clark compared the circumstances to the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan Province, China.", + "The magnitude-7.9 earthquake generated more 200,000 landslides, many of which blocked roads, slowing response and recovery efforts.", + "The landslides also blocked river valleys, which created significant flood hazard.", + "\"We might anticipate a similar situation for Nepal.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 135 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the trial of Aaron Hernandez for the shooting of Odin Lloyd in a Massachusetts industrial park in June 2013, the prosecutors presented 131 witnesses while the defense rounded up its witnesses in less than one day and await the deliberation of the jury on the case. Much of the evidence presented in the case is circumstantial.", + "title": "The Trial of Aaron Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The evidence in the murder trial of Aaron Hernandez is mostly circumstantial from the testimonies of Robert Kraft, owner of Patriots, Shayanna Jenkins, Hernandez's girlfriend, a Nike consultant, Lt. Steven Bennett of the Massachusetts State Police, and video footage from Hernandez's home security system. Hernandez pleaded not guilty to the charges but has already lost a lot to his arrest and investigation. Some possible reasons, according to the prosecutors, capable of triggering such a move were that Hernandez was trying to settle a score or to hide the evidence for another murder case that he probably mistakenly told Lloyd about.", + "title": "The Witnesses Examined in Hernandez's Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some of the key points to be considered by the jury at the end of the argument by both the prosecutors and the defense are, the testimony from Robert Kraft, owner of the Patriots who said Hernandez claimed to be at the club at the time of the shooting when that time was still undisclosed. Shayana Jenkins, girlfriend to Henandez said the accused instructed the disposal of a box that smelled of marijuana but the content was undisclosed and the box not opened so its real content remains unknown. The prosecutors said the footprints found near the crime scene were in agreement with the shoe worn by Hernandez on the night of the shooting. The prosecutors used footage from Hernandez's home security system that showed Hernandez driving home shortly after the time of the shooting, holding what was concluded by the prosecutors to be a gun but the defense argued that it was a pad, not a gun. Further investigation has brought revelations that might lead to another murder case against Hernandez.", + "title": "Evidence Against Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "distinct impression , shoes hernandez" + }, + "summary": "The shoes Hernandez wore on the night of the shooting make a distinct impression consistent with the footprints seen at the scene of the crime.", + "title": "Hernandez's Shoes Examined", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "distinct impression , shoes hernandez" + }, + "summary": "Lines showed the alignment of Hernandez's sole with the impression that the footprint was left near Lloyd's body.", + "title": "Hernandez's Shoes Examined", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 23, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez , millions" + }, + "summary": "Despite pleading not guilty to the charges, Hernandez has lost a lot already, including millions of dollars.", + "title": "Hernandez's Losses Due to the Arrest and Investigations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hernandez , millions" + }, + "summary": "Hernandez pleaded not guilty but has lost the $40 million contract with the New England Patriots and millions of dollars in expected income.", + "title": "Hernandez's Losses Due to the Arrest and Investigations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 57 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It took prosecutors months to present 131 witnesses to support their claim that former NFL star Aaron Hernandez killed semi-pro player Odin Lloyd.", + "On Monday, Hernandez's defense gave its side of the story, wrapping up its witnesses in less than a day.", + "Hernandez, 25, is on trial for the shooting death of Lloyd, whose body was found in a Massachusetts industrial park in June 2013.", + "Now that the defense has rested, it won't be long before the jury begins deliberating.", + "Much of the evidence in the former New England Patriots' case is circumstantial.", + "Here are some key points jurors will have to consider after each side makes closing arguments on Tuesday: .", + "As news spread that Hernandez was under investigation in June 2013, Patriots owner Robert Kraft called in the tight end for a meeting two days after Lloyd's death.", + "\"He said he was not involved,\" Kraft testified last week.", + "\"He said he was innocent, and that he hoped that the time of the murder incident came out because he said he was in a club.\"", + "There's only one potential problem with that claim: The time Lloyd was killed hadn't been made public yet by the time Hernandez met with Kraft.", + "So how could Hernandez have known when Lloyd was killed?", + "\"What a great, great witness for the prosecution,\" CNN legal analyst Mel Robbins said.", + "\"Basically what happened is Aaron Hernandez lied to his boss.", + "And the only way you rebut it is if you put him on the stand.\"", + "When questioned by a defense attorney, Kraft said that he'd never had any problems with Hernandez and that the player was always respectful to him.", + "Hernandez's fiancee, Shayanna Jenkins, revealed for the first time last week that Hernandez told her to dispose of a box from the couple's home that she said reeked of marijuana.", + "She also said she didn't know what was in the box.", + "That revelation may contradict the prosecution's contention that the weapon used in the killing was in the box.", + "The murder weapon in the case has not been recovered.", + "During cross-examination by the defense, Jenkins testified that she suspected marijuana because the box smelled \"skunky.\"", + "Earlier, she told prosecutors during direct examination that she didn't know what was in the box.", + "She said Hernandez never told her, and she never looked.", + "After concealing the box with her daughter's clothing, Jenkins said she threw it away in \"a random dumpster\" but could not remember exactly where.", + "Much testimony has focused on the shoes Hernandez wore the night Lloyd was shot.", + "A Nike consultant testified that Hernandez was wearing Nike Air Jordan Retro 11 Lows.", + "About 93,000 pairs of that shoe were made, significantly fewer in a size 13.", + "The shoe's sole makes a distinct impression, said Lt. Steven Bennett of the Massachusetts State Police.", + "The consultant testified under questioning from defense attorney Jamie Sultan that other Nike shoes -- more than 3 million -- make the same impression.", + "Yet Bennett, who works in crime scene services, testified that the footprint left near Lloyd's body was \"in agreement\" or consistent with the Air Jordan Retro 11 Lows size 13.", + "Although he did not have the shoes that Hernandez wore that night, he used an identical pair to make his determination.", + "Bennett did so by creating a transparency of the sole and laying it over a photo of the footwear impression.", + "Jurors watched as he drew lines showing how the sole aligned with the impression.", + "What may have been a key moment for the prosecution was quickly derailed by defense attorney Jamie Sultan.", + "Sultan questioned the science behind analyzing footprints.", + "He introduced a March 2014 investigative report written by Bennett saying the partial footwear impression lacked certain detail and quality to be able to make a comparison.", + "Prosecutors used grainy footage from Hernandez's home security system to suggest he was holding a .45-caliber handgun -- the same kind of gun police said was used to kill Lloyd.", + "Hernandez could be seen on camera pulling into his driveway minutes after Lloyd was shot to death in an industrial park about a mile from Hernandez's home.", + "\"In my opinion, the firearm shown in the video stills is a Glock pistol,\" Glock sales manager Kyle Aspinwall testified.", + "The video is time-stamped minutes after workers in a nearby industrial park describe hearing loud noises like fireworks -- the moment prosecutors say Lloyd was gunned down after getting out of a car Hernandez was driving.", + "Hernandez's lawyers then showed a different part of the video time-stamped a few seconds earlier with Hernandez holding what appeared to be a shiny object in one hand, suggesting it may be an iPad.", + "\"Glock pistols don't have white glows to them, do they?\"", + "defense attorney James Sultan asked.", + "\"No, they do not,\" Aspinwall answered.", + "Sultan then displayed a soft-pellet gun similar in shape to a Glock, suggesting it could also be the object Hernandez is holding.", + "Hernandez has pleaded not guilty in Lloyd's death.", + "But already, his arrest has led to deep consequences, including his release from the New England Patriots and the loss of millions of dollars in expected earnings.", + "So what might make a young man who had signed a $40 million contract risk everything?", + "Prosecutors have said Lloyd might have done or said something that didn't sit well with Hernandez.", + "They claimed Hernandez rounded up some friends and orchestrated a hit to settle the score.", + "Hernandez's co-defendants, Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz, also pleaded not guilty and will be tried separately.", + "But the case gets more complicated.", + "Evidence collected in Lloyd's death investigation led to two more murder charges against Hernandez in a separate case in Boston.", + "Hernandez is also accused of shooting Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado, allegedly over a spilled drink at a nightclub.", + "That double shooting took place in July 2012, almost a year before Lloyd was killed.", + "Prosecutors have said in pretrial hearings that Hernandez may have been mad at himself for possibly showing Lloyd the spot where that double murder happened.", + "During trial, prosecutors suggest a text written by Hernandez the day before the murder saying he was \"buggin\" for showing Lloyd \"the spot\" may have played a role in plotting to kill Lloyd.", + "The judge has banned any mention of the double murder in Lloyd's trial, ruling it is prejudicial.", + "Hernandez has pleaded not guilty in those deaths as well.", + "But when the Lloyd trial ends, that murder trial awaits him.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna, Lawrence Crook, Laura Dolan and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 15 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN reported that Americans were exposed to Ebola in Sierra Leone.", + "title": "Americans Exposed to Ebola Virus in Sierra Leone", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN reported that Americans were exposed to the Ebola virus in Sierra Leone. One patient was taken to a facility in Maryland.", + "title": "American Who Contracted Ebola in Sierra Leone Admitted to Maryland", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN reported that 17 Americans were exposed to the Ebola virus in Sierra Leone. One patient was taken to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, but is in a fair state.", + "title": "American with Ebola Fairing Well", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Five Americans who were monitored for three weeks at an Omaha, Nebraska, hospital after being exposed to Ebola in West Africa have been released, a Nebraska Medicine spokesman said in an email Wednesday.", + "One of the five had a heart-related issue on Saturday and has been discharged but hasn't left the area, Taylor Wilson wrote.", + "The others have already gone home.", + "They were exposed to Ebola in Sierra Leone in March, but none developed the deadly virus.", + "They are clinicians for Partners in Health, a Boston-based aid group.", + "They all had contact with a colleague who was diagnosed with the disease and is being treated at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland.", + "As of Monday, that health care worker is in fair condition.", + "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta has said the last of 17 patients who were being monitored are expected to be released by Thursday.", + "More than 10,000 people have died in a West African epidemic of Ebola that dates to December 2013, according to the World Health Organization.", + "Almost all the deaths have been in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.", + "Ebola is spread by direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 707 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A human smuggling ring was uncovered by a CNN investigation. The producer passed as a Syrian looking to bring other Syrian refugees.", + "title": "CNN Investigation Uncovers Smuggling Ring", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A smuggler in the Libyan capital of Tripoli got secretly filmed by a CNN producer in an investigation that uncovered a human smuggling ring. The producer was introduced to the smuggler who mistakenly thought the producer was a Syrian.", + "title": "CNN Producer Filmed a Smuggler", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A CNN producer uncovered a human smuggling ring. A smuggler took the CNN producer to an unfinished building on the outside of Tripoli near the city's many ports, where the migrants are held until ready to cross. The smuggler explained that the \"final price\" for Syrians was $1,000 and that there was a discount for each Syrian brought.", + "title": "Human Smuggling Ring in Tripoli", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "african migrants" + }, + "summary": "Because of the discounts, smugglers lure Arab and African migrants into overcrowded ships if people bring more potential passengers, and the final price for Syrians often is thought to be richer than their African migrant counterparts.", + "title": "Smugglers Luring African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "african migrants" + }, + "summary": "Smugglers lure Arab and African migrants; offering discounts; onto overcrowded ships; more potential passengers; CNN investigation; revealed; \"final price\" for Syrians; richer; African migrant counterparts.", + "title": "Smugglers Luring African Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tripoli, Libya (CNN)Smugglers lure Arab and African migrants by offering discounts to get onto overcrowded ships if people bring more potential passengers, a CNN investigation has revealed.", + "A smuggler in the Libyan capital of Tripoli laid bare the system for loading boats with poor and desperate refugees, during a conversation that a CNN producer secretly filmed.", + "The conversation, recorded using a mobile phone, exposes the prices and incentives used to gather as many migrants as possible onto ships.", + "An estimated 1,600 migrants have died so far this year on the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, but still more wait to try to reach Europe.", + "CNN's producer was introduced to a Senegalese and Malian smuggler by an intermediary in Tripoli, who mistakenly thought she was a Syrian looking to bring other Syrian refugees with her onto boats to Italy.", + "Why I fled: Migrants share their stories .", + "The smuggler took her to an unfinished building on the outskirts of Tripoli near the city's many ports, where the migrants they have already found are kept until the crossing is ready.", + "The building could only be reached by walking down a trash-littered alleyway, and featured a series of packed rooms, separated by curtains, where dozens sat -- well over the 80 migrants she was promised would be in her boat.", + "The smuggler explained that the \"final price\" for Syrians -- often thought to be richer than their African migrant counterparts -- was $1,000.", + "He added that for each Syrian she brought with her, the producer would get a $100 discount.", + "So if she brought 10, she could travel free.", + "He explained how the \"discount\" was \"well known,\" suggesting perhaps it was part of the unwritten rules that govern the trade and why so many migrants come to each boat.", + "Any fears about the crossing were supposed to be allayed by the smuggler insisting the boats they used had new motors, and that the Senegalese pilot would have a satellite telephone and GPS to assist the crossing.", + "He also assured CNN's producer, when asked, that if the people became too many, they would use two boats.", + "Pregnant women among migrants trying to cross ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 276 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sexual harassment is fast becoming a norm on the streets of India as shown by statistics that one in every three women has faced sexual abuse at least once in their life. But what is most disturbing is that a vast majority of sexually harassed women do not speak up.", + "title": "Female Harassment in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Stories of women and girls being harassed in public places have become very common and disturbing. The acts of abuse take various forms including stalking, uncomfortable stares, public masturbation by men, whistling, and many more. A study showed that 80% of women in Mumbai have been harassed in crowded areas like trains and railway platforms. Instead of placing limits and boundaries in their lives in order to avoid sexual harassment, or accepting sexual harassment as normal and learning to live with it, women have been encouraged to speak up when they face harassment in any form.", + "title": "Female Harassment in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two recent stories flash a flicker of hope that speaking up against sexual harassment can yield results even if the perpetrator is in a position of influence. One case is that of an employee who reported her boss for making unwelcomed advances through text messages which resulted in the boss stepping down from position. In another case, the founder of one of India's leading media companies was arrested for harassing an employee in the elevator. In this case, the employee needed encouragement and support from a male colleague to speak up. However, women are encouraged to report incidences of abuse, whether it is as violent as rape or as subtle as ogling, leering, catcalling, and whistling as there are many individuals and organizations willing to stand and support the women in speaking out while maintaining their dignity and that of their families.", + "title": "Two Cases that Give Hope", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "The first step to overcoming the fear of speaking up against sexual harassment is acknowledging it as unacceptable and overcoming the feeling of shame and the fear of bringing disrepute to their families and of dealing with the police.", + "title": "Possible Reasons for the Silence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "Women have been encouraged to talk about their experiences as a way of contributing to the much-needed cultural change around sexual harassment.", + "title": "Efforts by the Reporter in Helping Harassed Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "India" + }, + "summary": "Sexual harassment on the streets of India and in public places has become a norm that women have to live with by limiting their hours outside, selecting more conservative clothes, or opting for a longer but safer route home.", + "title": "Techniques for Avoiding Street Sexual Harassment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "India" + }, + "summary": "The reality is that sexual harassment in India is pervasive in all aspects of life, showing up when you walk down the street, take local transport, go about your daily routine, or at the workplace. Women choose to limit their hours outside, select more conservative clothes, or opt for a longer but safer route home in order to cope with the harassment.", + "title": "Techniques for Avoiding Street Sexual Harassment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I remember traveling one day in the local train in Mumbai with my mother, my younger sister and brother.", + "The compartment was extremely crowded.", + "As we prepared to disembark, I felt my skirt being lifted and someone groping my private parts.", + "It was terrible.", + "I wanted to scream, but my voice would have drowned in the noise of the crowd.", + "I wanted to push the hands away, but my arms were pinned to my body.", + "I wanted to cry but could only think to myself, \"Stop it!", + "Please stop touching me.\"", + "I was 13 years old.", + "I never told anyone about that day until recently.", + "Twenty-five years later, I continue to hear similar stories of women and girls being harassed on local transportation and other public spaces.", + "The stories can be stomach churning: men masturbating on buses and at bus stops, boys stalking young girls -- both physically and online, men taking pictures of women without permission and uploading them on the Internet.", + "Then there are just the everyday, uncomfortable stares, frequently accompanied by comments with sexual connotations.", + "This isn't all simply anecdotal.", + "A study by We the People found that 80% of women in Mumbai had been street harassed, primarily in crowded areas like trains and railway platforms.", + "Most people, including women, only think of sexual violence as rape and tend to overlook touching, groping and stalking, not to mention the \"milder\" forms of ogling, leering, catcalling and whistling, even though all of this can be intimidating.", + "Indeed, many women choose to limit their hours outside, select more conservative clothes, or opt for a longer but safer route home.", + "It was only recently that I realized my phobia of trains likely originated with that bad experience I had as a child.", + "I still avoid trains when I can.", + "Most people are silent when inappropriate sexual behavior occurs to women.", + "It was depressing to hear one young college student tell me in a recent sexual harassment workshop I led that \"staring and commenting by men is normal and I've learned to ignore it.\"", + "The reality is that sexual harassment in India is pervasive in all aspects of life.", + "It hits you in the face every day when you walk down the street, take local transport, go about your daily routine or at the workplace.", + "According to U.N. Women's report, 1 in 3 women around the world face some form of sexual violence at least once in their lifetime.", + "This statistic is likely even higher in India.", + "Out of the 2,000 women who have attended workshops I've conducted, only a handful of them have never been at the receiving end of harassment in some setting of their daily lives.", + "Shockingly, less than 10 of them had reported harassment to any official channel.", + "Why are we constantly limiting our options rather than confronting sexual harassment?", + "Over the past two years, I have been working to encourage women to talk about their experiences and realize the tremendous potential power they hold within themselves through acknowledging the problem and being a part of the change to shift the culture around sexual harassment in India.", + "It is not always easy speaking up about sexual harassment.", + "I know firsthand.", + "But acknowledging that it is unacceptable is an important first step.", + "India has laws for sexual violence in public spaces as well as at the workplace, and knowing these rules gives women the power to confront her harasser.", + "But is it enough?", + "Women still have to confront the cultural challenge of not feeling \"ashamed\" and bringing \"disrepute\" to their families while overcoming their fear of dealing with the police, who too often file complaints in the wrong categories to reduce the number of official cases on which their performance is judged.", + "However, despite the barriers, two recent cases in India provide proof that even when the perpetrator is in a position of immense power, coming forward to report sexual harassment can make a difference.", + "There is, for example, the young employee from an environmental research organization who alleged that her boss Rajendra Pachauri made unwelcome advances to her through text messages.", + "Her bold and persistent quest for justice resulted in Pachauri stepping down from his position as chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.", + "Pachauri denied the allegations and insisted his computer and phone were hacked.", + "His counsel stated in court that Pachauri's inbox was not hacked, but he had shared the password with several people who could have sent inappropriate emails to the employee under his name.", + "Similarly, last year, Tarun Tejpal, founder of one of India's leading media companies, was arrested for sexually assaulting his employee in an elevator.", + "She first told her female editor who reportedly did not take her seriously.", + "She then spoke about it to her male colleagues who encouraged her to report the incident to the police.", + "Tarun Tejpal, who explained the incident as a \"bad lapse of judgment,\" was let out on interim bail while the case is still ongoing.", + "Women have allies -- both male and female -- who are willing to help clear the barriers.", + "Women everywhere just need to find the courage to speak up.", + "The alternative to speaking out is a world where women feel less able to live full lives, restricted and disempowered.", + "We cannot accept harassment as part of our daily routine.", + "We cannot ignore it -- for our own sake and the next generation of women." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 847 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Using a turkey baster, Joyce Bruce became pregnant in 2010. Now, Bruce and the sperm donor, Robert Boardwine, ended up in court, granting the man joint custody.", + "title": "The \"Turkey Baster\" Parenthood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joyce Bruce became pregnant in an unusual method in July 2010, with the help of a turkey baster. Robert Boardwine, the sperm donor, desired to be involved in son's life. In the Court of Appeals of Virginia, Boardwine got joint custody and visitation privileges. Court claimed that method of insemination wasn't medical.", + "title": "The \"Turkey Baster\" Parenthood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joyce Bruce got pregnant in July 2010 with the help of Robert Boardwine's sperm and a turkey baster. Because they never had sex, Bruce assumed to be the boy's sole parent. In analyzing the state's assisted conception statute and declining Bruce's appeal to deny Boardwine visitation, the Virginia Court of Appeals reached a different conclusion. The appeals court upheld lower court's decision, finding that the turkey baster is not reproductive technology. Boardwine was given joint custody.", + "title": "The \"Turkey Baster\" Parenthood", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "medical technology , turkey baster" + }, + "summary": "Virginia Court of Appeals denies turkey baster insemination as medical technology.", + "title": "Turkey Baster Insemination: Not a Medical Technology", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "medical technology , turkey baster" + }, + "summary": "Robert Boardwine's friend got pregnant using the man's sperm and a turkey baster. The Virginia Court of Appeals has ruled that the procedure of insemination was not considered medical technology.", + "title": "Turkey Baster Insemination: Not a Medical Technology", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Robert Boardwine's path to fatherhood was unconventional, but Virginia's appeals court said Tuesday he is legally entitled to be a part of his son's life.", + "Boardwine's friend, Joyce Bruce, had used his sperm and a turkey baster to get pregnant.", + "She thought after she learned she was with child that they should just be friends.", + "She also thought that because they never had sex, she was entitled to be the boy's sole parent, according to court documents.", + "The Court of Appeals of Virginia decided differently in weighing the commonwealth's assisted conception statute and denying Bruce's appeal to deny Boardwine visitation.", + "It agreed with a circuit court ruling that method of insemination didn't come from medical technology.", + "\"The plain meaning of the term 'medical technology' does not encompass a kitchen implement such as a turkey baster,\" the appeals court wrote in its decision.", + "Bruce's attorney, Monica T. Monday, said she would need to talk to her client before she can comment about whether they will file an appeal.", + "Boardwine initially was hesitant when Bruce approached him in 2010 with the turkey baster idea, the court document says.", + "They talked about writing their agreement down on paper, but that never happened.", + "They tried the turkey baster method a few times.", + "He'd come over to her house, go to a room alone, bring his sperm in a plastic cup, they'd chat, and he'd leave.", + "Then she'd use the kitchen utensil and wait.", + "After she didn't get pregnant, she twice tried a fertility doctor.", + "No luck.", + "She and Boardwine tried a few more times, and in July, she learned she was going to have a baby.", + "Boardwine came by the house with a stuffed bear and clothes for the baby.", + "Things were OK.", + "He thought he was going to be able to see the newborn as often as he wanted.", + "She thought he could have \"some involvement,\" the appeals court decision says, but she would be the sole parent.", + "He'd be like any other friend, certainly not have formal visitation.", + "Then they argued.", + "Over what to name the baby.", + "They didn't speak for more than five months after that.", + "The baby was born, and Boardwine says he learned about the baby's arrival from someone else.", + "He went to the hospital and saw the boy at Bruce's home.", + "Joyce Bruce said the visits were \"strained.\"", + "She told Boardwine to stop coming.", + "So he took the matter to court.", + "Bruce argued that she used \"noncoital reproductive technology\" to get pregnant, and Boardwine was technically a sperm donor.", + "He argued that he always expected to be a dad, going to the kid's games and taking part in making decisions on schools and medical needs.", + "A court-ordered DNA test proved Boardwine is the biological father.", + "The appeals court affirmed the lower court's ruling, saying the turkey baster doesn't constitute reproductive technology.", + "Boardwine was awarded joint legal custody and visitation.", + "CNN also reached out to his attorney Tuesday but didn't get a reply.", + "CNN's Tony Marco contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 471 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Georgia Southern University's website, five junior students were killed in a car crash, two other students and a John Doe were injured.", + "title": "A Tragic Car Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The last day of their clinical rotations, in a tragic car accident on Interstate 16, five junior students of the Georgia Southern University lost their lives while they were traveling to a hospital in Savannah. There were seven cars involved in the accident, Georgia State Patrol provided more details of the crash.", + "title": "A Tragic Car Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wednesday morning on Interstate 16, on their way to the last day of clinical rotation, a tragic car accident caused five junior nursing students at the Georgia Southern University to lose their lives and three other persons were injured. According to the details given by the Georgia State Patrol, four passenger vehicles and three tractor-trailers were involved in the accident. \"A tractor-trailer smashed into a line of cars, the driver didn't stop\" Sgt. Chris Nease says.", + "title": "A Tragic Car Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "student , loss" + }, + "summary": "The President of the Georgia Southern University, Brooks A. Keel, said every student contributed in no small measure to the Eagle Nation, the loss of any student, especially in a tragic way, was particularly painful.", + "title": "Keel's Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "student , loss" + }, + "summary": "Keel said \"The loss of any student is painful, losing five, incomprehensible\".", + "title": "Keel's Statement", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Georgia Southern University was in mourning Thursday after five nursing students were killed the day before in a multivehicle wreck near Savannah.", + "Caitlyn Baggett, Morgan Bass, Emily Clark, Abbie Deloach and Catherine (McKay) Pittman -- all juniors -- were killed in the Wednesday morning crash as they were traveling to a hospital in Savannah, according to the school website.", + "Fellow nursing students Brittney McDaniel and Megan Richards were injured as was another person, who was not identified by the Georgia State Patrol.", + "The young women were on their way to finish their first set of clinical rotations.", + "\"Today should have been a day of celebration for this bright group of students,\" at St. Joseph's/Candler hospital said in a Facebook posting.", + "\"It was their last day of clinical rotations ... in their first year of nursing school.\"", + "Clinicals include hands-on instruction at a health care facility.", + "A post commander for the Georgia State Patrol said a tractor-trailer smashed into an eastbound line of cars that had slowed for a prior accident on Interstate 16.", + "\"He came along from behind them and he just did not stop for those cars,\" Sgt.", + "Chris Nease said.", + "There were four passenger vehicles and three tractor-trailers involved in the 5:45 a.m. accident.", + "The women who were killed were in two cars, a Toyota Corolla and a Ford Escape.", + "One of their vehicles caught on fire, Nease said, but it will take an investigation to determine whether the women died on impact.", + "CNN Savannah affiliate WTOC reported one witness tried to help.", + "\"Right about the time I got here, the car was just about catching on fire,\" Cayne Monroe told the station.", + "\"The car just burned up really quickly.", + "And I run up there, but there was nothing anyone could do.", + "I've never witnessed something like that in my life.", + "It was pretty tragic.\"", + "The state patrol said the truck driver is from Louisiana.", + "The 55-year-old man had not been charged as of Thursday evening, Nease told CNN.", + "\"Every one of our students contributes in no small measure to the Eagle Nation,\" university President Brooks A.", + "Keel said in a statement.", + "\"The loss of any student, especially in a tragic way, is particularly painful.", + "Losing five students is almost incomprehensible.\"", + "Georgia Southern flew flags at half-staff and counseling was offered to students.", + "A campuswide vigil was held Thursday night.", + "On the university's Twitter page, a tear was added to the profile logo of the eagle mascot.", + "The school has a student body of about 20,000 and is in Statesboro, about 60 miles from Savannah.", + "\"You could tell that they really loved what they did,\" Sherry Danello, vice president of patient care services and chief nursing officer at St. Joseph's/Candler, said on the hospital's Facebook posting.", + "\"They didn't just go through the task, they really connected to the patients.\"", + "Luke Bryan, a country music star and school alumnus, tweeted his condolences: \"Praying for everyone at Georgia Southern and the families who lost loved ones.\"", + "CNN's Matthew Stucker contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 819 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Liberland, 7 square-kilometer parcels of land between Croatia and Serbia, the world's smallest nation founded on May first. Vit Jedlicka, the founder has received more than 300,000 applicants, 20 of which have been accepted.", + "title": "World's Smallest Micronation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gornja Siga, the territory between Serbia and Croatia. Euroskeptic Czech politician Vit Jedlicka stepped in declaring the region Free Republic of Liberland. Jedlicka welcomes all heads of state and is accepting applications prior to official founding on May 1. 7500of those who applied will be invited and granted citizenship. Liberland is founded on democracy, there will be no central bank since cryptocurrency will be used; minimal financial regulation.", + "title": "World's Smallest Micronation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Vit Jedlicka, the first president of Liberland. Liberland, 7 square kilometers of land that's a victim of a border dispute between Serbia and Croatia is no man's land, and will be founded on May first. Jedlicka says that 300,000 people have applied to be citizens out of which 20 have been accepted. Jedlicka is known for opposing excessive government interference, and Liberland will be a constitutional country with direct democracy. The national currency will be cryptocurrency eliminating the need for a central bank. There will be personal and economic freedom. Jedlicka says trouble from Croatia or Serbia will be dealt with with passive resistance.", + "title": "World's Smallest Micronation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "liberland" + }, + "summary": "Jedlicka claims attempts to change his home country led him to found Liberland, a nation that believes in democracy, and personal and financial freedom for its people.", + "title": "Freedom in Liberland", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 6, + 8, + 12, + 17, + 22, + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "liberland" + }, + "summary": "Liberland prides itself on personal and economic freedom of its people, guaranteed by the Constitution.", + "title": "Freedom in Liberland", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 6, + 8, + 12, + 17, + 22, + 26 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It would have made Thomas Jefferson proud.", + "Established on the birthday of the American founding father, Liberland -- the world's newest micronation -- is founded on a firm belief in liberty and noninterference from the powers-that-be.", + "A tiny, 7 square-kilometer parcel of land, marked on maps as Gornja Siga, its territory abuts the Danube on the border between Serbia and Croatia.", + "The victim of a border dispute between Serbia and Croatia, it is claimed by neither side -- effectively a no-man's land.", + "No one lives on this patch of land, which is heavily forested and contains only badly-maintained access roads and a run-down house, abandoned for decades.", + "This is where Euroskeptic Czech politician Vit Jedlicka stepped in.", + "On April 13 he planted his newly-designed yellow and black flag in the territory, declaring the area the Free Republic of Liberland -- a tiny sliver of a country, bigger only than the Vatican and Monaco.", + "He tells CNN that the country will be formally founded on May 1 and is inviting, through the media, the world's heads of state to attend a formal ceremony marking the presumptive nation's birth.", + "He says that he will also invite 7,500 of the 300,000 applicants that applied to become citizens of Liberland to the ceremony, where he will grant them citizenship.", + "\"I will grant citizenship if they can make it to the party,\" he told CNN by phone.", + "\"It's short notice but a good challenge, and also for the presidents (and other heads of state) if they can make it to the founding of our country.\"", + "Jedlicka, an active member of the Czech Republic's Party of Free Citizens, opposes excessive government interference.", + "He says his attempts to enact change in his home country led him to the political experiment that is Liberland.", + "\"I would describe it as a global revolution.", + "It's just the beginning,\" he tells CNN via Skype.", + "Founded on staunchly libertarian principles -- its motto is \"To live and let live\" -- its website describes its system of governance as being a \"constitutional republic with elements of direct democracy.\"", + "It will use a form of cryptocurrency -- similar to Bitcoin -- as its national currency, bypassing the need for a central bank and will, according to its constitution, keep government's noses out of everything possible, from the banks to prostitution.", + "\"Liberland prides itself on personal and economic freedom of its people, which is guaranteed by the Constitution, which significantly limits the power of politicians so they could not interfere too much in the freedoms of the Liberland nation,\" the world's newest constitutional document states.", + "Financial regulation will be minimal, if at all present.", + "Jedlicka says almost 300,000 applications for citizenship have been received, about 20 of which have been accepted.", + "\"Thousands of Americans, Swiss people.", + "Also a lot of Arabic peoples who feel oppressed by the regimes there.\"", + "He envisions, ultimately, a community of around 35,000 Liberlanders, not all of whom will be full-time residents.", + "He says he expects trouble from his neighbors, whose land he has effectively annexed.", + "\"From Serbia, Croatia, we expect some trouble but we expect international laws will applied and any movement against us would be an attack on a sovereign nation, and we will offer nothing but passive resistance.", + "For now, (though) we will make roads, docks.\"", + "For its part, the Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement to CNN that stated that Liberland would not theoretically impinge upon its border, which is delineated by the Danube, but \"the Ministry also considers this a frivolous act which needs no further comment.\"", + "Croatia's counterpart was similarly dismissive.", + "\"Virtual quips, however interesting they occasionally sound, remain what they are -- virtual quips, and for them we have no official comment.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 803 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The number of those who have succumbed to the earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal has reached over 3,000 with many as 6,500 left injured. This is the largest natural disaster in the past 80 years in Nepal. In the nearby countries of India and China, 56 and 20 people have been reported dead respectively. The death toll is expected to rise.", + "title": "Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nepal suffered a series of aftershocks after the biggest earthquake took down homes and buildings in Kathmandu. It is reported that the number of deaths due to the earthquake has exceeded 3000 and more deaths are yet to be confirmed. About 6,500 have been injured during the natural disaster that shook the town. Others have also been reported dead in India and China, 56 and 20 respectively so far. The streets were full of people wandering in disbelief. Kathmandu a city of about 3 million people was reduced to rubbles for the most part. Rescuers and family were left going through rubbles in search of loved ones and their precious items.", + "title": "Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kathmandu, a city filled with 3 million people was destroyed by strong earthquakes. This was the biggest natural disaster in about 80 years. It caused the death of 3000 and more as well as resulted in over 6,500 injured people. The death toll went beyond Nepal and into India and China. With India losing 56 people and china 20 others. Nepalese Ministry of Home Affairs spokesman Laxmi Dhakal announced that a figure of 3,218 had been verified among those who had died. Several bodies were also removed from the fallen Dharahara, the historic nine-story tower that came tumbling down during the earthquake. The city was full of people roaming in the open after the incident. There were aftershocks that followed the major quake which kept people in fear. Making the city look like an abandoned city with cracked, destroyed and empty buildings. The hospitals were overflowing and crowded with people looking for loved ones and the injured. Unfortunately, rescuers often found bodies more than survives beneath the rubble.", + "title": "Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people" + }, + "summary": "People kept out of buildings to avoid more accidents.", + "title": "How People Reacted to the Nepal Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + 31, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 39, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "people" + }, + "summary": "People are hanging out in public squares and at intersections to avoid rubble from buildings; because of the aftershocks.", + "title": "How People Reacted to the Nepal Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + 31, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 39, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , death toll" + }, + "summary": "The death toll in Nepal was going up over time. More death discoveries were made, in the rugged countryside of Nepal.", + "title": "Sad Days in Kathmandu, Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 11, + 22, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , death toll" + }, + "summary": "Reports of more deaths saw the death toll in Nepal go up.", + "title": "Sad Days in Kathmandu, Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + 11, + 22, + 43 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)The death toll from the devastating earthquake that struck Nepal two days ago surged past 3,000 on Monday, a government official said.", + "The desperate search for survivors from the country's worst natural disaster in more than 80 years continued.", + "The number of people confirmed dead in Nepal stands at 3,218, said Nepalese Ministry of Home Affairs spokesman Laxmi Dhakal.", + "India has reported 56 deaths, and China another 20.", + "The death toll is expected to climb further as officials get information from the rugged countryside that makes up most of Nepal.", + "As day broke Monday, Nepal was still in survival mode after suffering a series of aftershocks following the huge initial quake on Saturday.", + "The damage was everywhere.", + "Stunned residents wandered the streets of Kathmandu, the capital city of roughly 3 million people that's now the focus of international disaster relief efforts.", + "People dug through piles of debris where their homes once stood, seeking pieces of their former lives and, possibly, family members.", + "Many of the injured were treated outside overflowing hospitals, where crowds of people gathered looking for relatives.", + "Dhakal, the government spokesman, said Monday 6,525 people were reported to have been injured.", + "One video aired on Nepal State Television captured a rare bright moment amid the death and devastation.", + "It shows uniformed officers digging though rubble, desperately trying to free a man who is hurt but alive.", + "Rescuers lift him up, and cheers of joy erupt from the crowd.", + "The clip shows him being put on a stretcher and carried to safety.", + "But often, searchers have found bodies rather than survivors.", + "And the odds of saving the living decrease as the crucial first 72 hours tick by.", + "The earthquake and its aftershocks have turned one of the world's most scenic regions into a panorama of devastation.", + "\"The journey towards my family home in Sitapaila was a map of quake destruction, with many houses -- old and new -- torn apart,\" wrote freelance journalist Sunir Pandey.", + "\"A high wall surrounding a monastery had collapsed and the nuns had run to a nearby field,\" he wrote.", + "\"A mud-and-brick cottage had fallen on a blue motorbike but no trace could be found of its rider.", + "Everywhere, survivors gathered wherever they could find open space -- fields, private compounds, empty roadside lots.\"", + "At night, many Nepalis slept in the open, shivering in the frigid air of the Himalayan Mountains but at least safe from falling debris.", + "\"The entire city was under darkness,\" Christina Berry of England wrote for CNN affiliate IBN from Kathmandu.", + "\"There was not a single light anywhere.", + "The power supply had been cut off.", + "Our caring hotel manager gave us some food and some candles, too.", + "Me and Alexandra were so scared.", + "We slept in the open verandah of the hotel fearing more quakes in the night.\"", + "Read earthquake stories from social media .", + "CNN producer Ingrid Formanek, who arrived Sunday night, said Kathmandu \"looks like a city where buildings have been abandoned.", + "People are hanging out in public squares and at intersections to avoid rubble from buildings.\"", + "\"We were able to drive the main road to the hotel we're staying at, but they're not allowing anyone inside because of the aftershocks.", + "The guests are in a big tent used for functions on the lawn.", + "People are squeezed in.", + "There are probably about 100 people in there,\" Formanek said.", + "\"The tents are covered, but water is seeping in from streets puddled with water, especially around the edges of the tent.\"", + "Residents of Kathmandu are banding together to get by, with stores shuttered and very few sources of food and drinkable water.", + "\"Communal kitchens have been set up for cooking,\" Formanek said.", + "\"Not by the government -- people set them up on their own.\"", + "Many of the city's centuries-old buildings, which had stood stalwart for generations and provided a sense of national pride, have been toppled.", + "Dozens of bodies were pulled from Dharahara, the historic nine-story tower that came crashing down during the quake.", + "A backhoe chipped away at the nub left protruding through its crumbled ruins.", + "When it seemed as if things couldn't get worse, a powerful aftershock jolted Nepal on Sunday, sending people screaming into the streets and causing new injuries for already traumatized residents.", + "Climbers said it set off fresh avalanches on Mount Everest, where at least 17 people were reported to have been killed on Saturday.", + "The magnitude of the new quake Sunday was initially estimated at 6.7 by the U.S. Geological Survey, considerably weaker than the magnitude-7.8 of the devastating one of a day earlier.", + "Four Americans were confirmed to be among the dead.", + "Google executive Dan Fredinburg was one of them.", + "According to an Instagram post by his sister on his account, an avalanche killed Fredinburg on Mount Everest.", + "Marisa Eve Girawong, who went by her middle name, of New Jersey also was killed by an avalanche on Everest.", + "The physician's assistant was working as an Everest base camp doctor for Seattle-based Madison Mountaineering, when she was swept away to her death.", + "Tom Taplin, a filmmaker from Santa Monica, California, was making a documentary on Everest climbers, when wind stirred by the avalanche caused him to take a fall, CNN affiliate KABC reported.", + "Looking for missing loved ones in Nepal?", + "CNN iReport wants to help .", + "The mountains that define Nepal make it difficult to deliver relief, though international efforts are in full swing.", + "Aftershocks are also complicating operations.", + "A team of 260 emergency responders was about an hour away from departure at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport when an aftershock in Kathmandu delayed its departure.", + "The U.S. Agency for International Development's Disaster Response Team, made up of 54 urban search and rescue specialists from Fairfax County, Virginia, and six K-9s, headed to Nepal on Sunday on a C-17 military transport plane.", + "The dogs are trained to find signs of life in rubble after a disaster.", + "But the trip was expected to take about 24 hours, reducing the precious hours left in which survivors are likely to be found.", + "Are you in Nepal or do you have loved ones affected?", + "Please share with us if you are in a safe place.", + "How to help the earthquake victims .", + "Fast Facts on earthquakes .", + "CNN's Manesh Shrestha reported from Kathmandu; CNN's Ralph Ellis wrote and reported from Atlanta; and CNN's Jethro Mullen wrote and reported from Hong Kong.", + "CNN's Harmeet Shah Singh, Sumnima Udas, Oren Liebermann and Brian Walker also contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 95 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The phenomenal 8-and-a-half minute allegory, called \"American Pie\", had a handwritten manuscript on the song's lyrics, and on Tuesday, Christie's sold the 16-page manuscript to an unnamed buyer, gaining $1.2 million. It was a cultural anthem.", + "title": "American Pie Manuscript", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The phenomenal 8-and-a-half minute allegory, called \"American Pie\", had a handwritten manuscript on the song's lyrics, and on Tuesday, Christie's sold the 16-page manuscript to an unnamed buyer, gaining $1.2 million. It was a cultural anthem back in November 1971, when it replaced Bob Dylan's \"The Times They Are A Changin\". Watching McLean deliver the song in concert is amazing, and what makes it so unusual is that it isn't a relic from the counterculture.", + "title": "American Pie Uniqueness and Manuscript", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the five words of \"A long, long, time ago...\" when sung, makes a lot of people think about Don McLean's pop masterpiece \"American Pie\". The phenomenal 8-and-a-half minute allegory had a handwritten manuscript on the song's lyrics, and on Tuesday, Christie's sold the 16-page manuscript to an unnamed buyer, gaining $1.2 million. It was a cultural anthem back in November 1971, when it replaced Bob Dylan's \"The Times They Are A Changin\". Watching McLean deliver the song in concert is amazing, and what makes it so unusual is that it isn't a relic from the counterculture, but a talisman that keeps bringing joy to listeners everywhere. The lyric remains an abstract puzzle open to thousands of many different interpretations.", + "title": "American Pie Uniqueness and Manuscript", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "don mclean" + }, + "summary": "Don McLean's pop masterpiece \"American Pie\" is 44 years old, with an unforgettable chorus. Don McLean said Buddy Holly, rest in peace.", + "title": "Don McLean Unforgetable Song and Friend", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "don mclean" + }, + "summary": "Don Mclean's Pop Masterpiece \"American Pie\" is 44 years old.", + "title": "Don McLean Unforgetable Song", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new decade" + }, + "summary": "\"American Pie\" was the Peoples Almanac of the new decade.", + "title": "American Pie Influence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"A long, long, time ago...\" Those five words, when uttered or sung, makes baby boomers immediately think of Don McLean's pop masterpiece \"American Pie.\"", + "It's hard to believe that his phenomenal 8\u00bd minute allegory, which millions of Americans know by heart, is 44 years old.", + "All sorts of historical cross-currents play off each other in this timeless song, brilliantly gilded with the unforgettable chorus, which starts as \"Bye, Bye, Miss American Pie.\"", + "There is no real way to categorize McLean's \"American Pie\" for its hybrid of modern poetry and folk ballad, beer-hall chant and high-art rock.", + "On Tuesday, Christie's sold the 16-page handwritten manuscript of the song's lyrics for $1.2 million to an unnamed buyer.", + "McLean was a paperboy when, on February 3, 1959, he saw that Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. \"The Big Bopper\" Richardson had been tragically killed in an airplane crash in Clear Lake, Iowa.", + "\"The next day I went to school in shock and guess what?\"", + "McLean recalled.", + "\"Nobody cared.", + "Rock 'n' roll in those days was sort of like hula hoops and Buddy hadn't had a big hit on the charts since '57.\"", + "By cathartically writing \"American Pie,\" McLean has guaranteed that the memory of those great musicians lives forever.", + "Having recorded his first album, \"Tapestry,\" in 1969, in Berkeley, California, during the student riots, McLean, a native New Yorker, became a kind of weather vane for what he called the \"generation lost in space.\"", + "When his cultural anthem \"American Pie\" was released in November 1971, it replaced Bob Dylan's \"The Times They Are A Changin\" as the Peoples Almanac of the new decade.", + "It's important to think of \"American Pie\" as one would of Henry Longfellow's \"Evangeline\" or Johnny Mercer's \"Moon River\" -- an essential Americana poem emanating wistful recollection, blues valentine, and youthful protest rolled into one.", + "There is magic brewing in the music and words of \"American Pie,\" for McLean's lyrics and melody frame a cosmic dream, like those Jack Kerouac tried to conjure in his poetry-infused novel \"On the Road.\"", + "Don McLean: Buddy Holly, rest in peace .", + "Influenced by Pete Seeger and the Weavers, McLean proudly wore the mantle of troubadour in the early 1970s, when \"American Pie\" topped the Billboard charts, and has never shed the cape.", + "Wandering far and wide, singing \"American Pie\" at windblown dance halls in Wyoming and cloistered colleges in New England, at huge amphitheaters in California and little coffee houses in the Hudson River Valley, McLean has performed his global anthem thousands of times.", + "Yet the encore number never loses its transfixing allure.", + "When McLean prods audiences by rhapsodizing \"and they were singing\" everybody spontaneously joins in with the \"Bye, Bye\" chorus.", + "Watching McLean deliver his most notable song in concert is to take part in a collective Happening.", + "What makes \"American Pie\" so unusual is that it isn't a relic from the counterculture but a talisman, which, like a sacred river, keeps bringing joy to listeners everywhere.", + "When \"American Pie\" suddenly is played on a jukebox or radio it's almost impossible not to sing along.", + "Like \"Danny Boy\" or \"Streets of Laredo\" or \"Shenandoah,\" it's eternal.", + "With illusions to football fields and rock 'n' roll, river levees and nursery rhymes, the song cascades along like a boat going down Niagara Falls or a roller coaster that jumps tracks but floats instead of crashes.", + "After all these years, \"American Pie\" still makes me feel empowered and yet filled with a sense of loss.", + "The song is alive and joyful, yet fretful about a world gone wrong.", + "It is a song that will never die.", + "A reverie for the ages.", + "There is a jump to the chorus, which forces the mind to relive the '50s, '60s and '70s, to troll through the back pages of our lives while, like a traditional Irish folksong, it reminds us of fate.", + "While McLean, the muse, has rightfully not tried to interpret \"American Pie,\" it's fair to surmise that \"the king\" is Elvis Presley, \"Helter Skelter\" refers to the Charles Manson murders, the \"jester on the sidelines in a cast\" is Bob Dylan, and \"Jack Flash\" the Rolling Stones.", + "But who knows?", + "The lyric remains a puzzle open to thousands of spirited interpretations.", + "As a literary artifact of the early 1970s, there isn't anything to compare to \"American Pie.\"", + "Normally, I don't like rankings of literature or songs or even presidents, for that matter.", + "But the fact that the Recording Industry of America and the National Endowment of the Arts chose \"American Pie\" as the fifth greatest song of the 20th century speaks to the composition's importance as an enduring piece of pop art.", + "The other four were \"Over the Rainbow\" (by Harold Arlen and E.Y \"Yip\" Harburg), \"White Christmas \"(by Irving Berlin), \"This Land is Your Land\" (by Woody Guthrie) and \"Respect\" (by Otis Redding).", + "That is fine company.", + "Quite simply, \"American Pie\" is one of the greatest songs ever written.", + "And Tuesday the original lyrics found a new home." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 597 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Victoria said during an interview that Diana of the royal family was indeed a rare and beautiful kind of lady. This glamorous reputation that Princess Diana had was soon replaced with allegations of suicide that received a lot of criticism.", + "title": "The Arrival of William and Kate's Second Child", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As fans from all corners of the world wait for the birth of William and Kate's second child, probable names that the couple could choose from are making rounds all over the Internet, some even spurring up a debate. Speculations hint towards the couple welcoming a female child. As a result, female names have stolen the show and are being prioritized over male names. The birth of a girl will make the princess the first of Cambridge in several years.", + "title": "The Arrival of William and Kate's Second Child", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With a wide range of royal names to choose from, the royal family is spoiled for choice. Victoria's assumption is that naming the anticipated princess after Princess Diana will only build up tension on the newborn, as people may expect the child to follow in the footsteps that Princess Diana left behind. When Princess Diana died, William decided to honor Diana's legacy and memory in a personalized way, which William prefers to be private. Kate and William's second born child, regardless of the child being a male or a female, will bring a lot of joy and celebration to all the fans who are waiting eagerly, but much preference is given to the birth of a royal princess.", + "title": "The Arrival of William and Kate's Second Child", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baby , royal family , second" + }, + "summary": "The birth of Kate's second child, if it is a girl, would be indeed memorable.", + "title": "The Impending Birth of William and Kate's Second Baby", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 26, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baby , royal family , second" + }, + "summary": "The royal family has always attracted a lot of attention during the time of the arrival of a new baby. This is no different for Kate, who awaits the second born child.", + "title": "The Impending Birth of William and Kate's Second Baby", + "relevant_turns": [ + 5, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 14, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 26, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "couple , diana" + }, + "summary": "The name Diana is slowly gaining popularity, with the increased preference for the use of the name Diana in the recent past. Kate and William are, however, spoiled for choice when it comes to the preferred name that the couple wishes to give to the child. William also does not feel obliged to name the princess after Princess Diana and instead, chooses to honor the mother differently and privately.", + "title": "Will William's and Kate's Second Child Be a Boy or a Girl?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 10, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 27, + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "couple , diana" + }, + "summary": "Some critics are of the opinion that naming the couple's child after Diana would burden the unborn child because of many expectations.", + "title": "Will William's and Kate's Second Child Be a Boy or a Girl?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 10, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 27, + 31 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Much like the ardent young royal-watchers of today, enamored by the Duchess of Cambridge's very being, I was similarly captivated by Diana, Princess of Wales when I was a youngster.", + "She was a rare breed: stunningly beautiful, immediately accessible, witty, charming and endearingly mischievous -- she was one in a million.", + "Of course that was long before the, \"there were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded,\" interviews and tell-all books alleging suicide attempts and acts of betrayal, but back then I was unaware of her more scandalous infamy.", + "I simply adored her ...", + "I still do.", + "As the world awaits the impending birth of William and Kate's second baby, potential names have become the topic of rampant speculation and heated debate.", + "Girls' names are causing the biggest stir, as there seems to be a belief that the couple are expecting a princess.", + "If the assumptions are correct, she will be the first Princess of Cambridge born into the royal family in 182 years.", + "The birth of any baby is cause for celebration, but given recent changes in the laws of succession, her arrival would be a historical one.", + "In choosing a name, titled royals tend to turn to the family tree, rather than a well-thumbed copy of \"1,001 Best Baby Names\" like the rest of us.", + "Traditionally they pick dynastic names, and there are plenty to choose from: Elizabeth, Alice, Victoria and Charlotte have all been frontrunners, but the sentimental favorite among punters remains Diana.", + "In a recent Today Show poll, 32% of Americans predicted the name was a shoo-in, and in the UK the bookies' odds of a baby named after her late grandmother change almost daily as Diana becomes an increasingly popular choice.", + "That said, in the event the couple do welcome a baby girl, I would hope that they do not opt to name her Diana.", + "Today Diana's name is as divisive as the very institution of monarchy itself: while some have virtually sainted her, others have been vehemently critical, accusing her of being childish, unhinged and self-serving.", + "Contrary to popular belief the Queen was very fond of Diana, but should her name be bestowed as a first name upon the baby, it would be perceived as a slap in the face to the monarchy.", + "In the years since Earl Spencer's scathing attack on the Windsors at Diana's funeral, the nation has moved on and Diana's legacy has been celebrated.", + "She has become a part of royal history.", + "Her memory has been preserved, and the royal family is once again enjoying a renewed sense of popularity.", + "Out of respect to the Queen, Charles, Camilla and the baby herself the couple simply wouldn't do it.", + "Diana's name conjures up both positive and negative responses the world over, and whichever side of the fence you're on, the moniker seems to me an almighty burden for a newborn baby to carry.", + "Since Diana's death almost 18 years ago, William has honored his mother's memory in a private and personal fashion.", + "He has taken on many of her patronages and continued to champion her causes.", + "At his wedding in 2011 the Bishop of London, Richard Chartres, a close friend of Diana and executor of her will, gave the address.", + "The hymn Guide Me O Thou Great Redeemer, which was sung at both Diana's funeral in 1997 and at the memorial marking the tenth anniversary of her death in 2007, was chosen for the royal wedding.", + "Julia Samuel, another close friend of Diana, was asked to serve as Godmother to Prince George.", + "William chose Kensington Palace, his own childhood home, to be the primary residence for his family, and in perhaps the most public acknowledgment of his mother's memory, he gave Kate Diana's engagement ring.", + "William doesn't need to name his second-born child after his mother in order to honour her; he does so by being a good husband and father.", + "I still miss Diana.", + "She was a one-off, and I don't believe the world will ever witness another quite like her.", + "Daily comparisons to her late mother-in-law are already Kate's cross to bear.", + "Shouldn't a baby girl be spared the same fate?", + "Diana's tragic, untimely death and iconic status will ensure her memory is kept alive for generations to come.", + "She wouldn't want her granddaughter to languish in her shadow.", + "She would want her to go out into the world, to make her own mark and help those less fortunate, to enrich the lives of others and to carve out her own unique identity -- as Alice, Elizabeth, Victoria, Charlotte, or -- my own personal pick -- Alexandra." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 109 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The popular Game of Thrones returns for an exciting fifth season where major story arcs will be coming together.", + "title": "Game of Thrones Returns for Fifth Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After seeing massive battles and deaths in the fourth season, Game of Thrones is coming back for a fifth season. Many major story arcs are coming together and moving ahead from George Martin's books.", + "title": "Game of Thrones Returns for Fifth Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The major story arcs from Game of Thrones, one of the most popular shows in HBO history, will be coming together in the next fifth season. The show and the story arcs will be moving ahead of where George Martin is in the books. The show will air in 170 countries simultaneously.", + "title": "Game of Thrones Returns for Fifth Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "daughters , path" + }, + "summary": "Stannis shows up at the Wall to save Jon Snow from the wildlings. Tyrion's path crosses Daenerys'. The Stark daughters, Arya and Sansa, will be worth watching. Producers say they are building a dramatic crescendo.", + "title": "Major Story Arcs for Fifth Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "daughters , path" + }, + "summary": "David Benioff is building a crescendo. Stannis shows up at the Wall. Tyrion's path crosses Daenerys'. The Stark daughters will be worth watching.", + "title": "Major Story Arcs for Fifth Season", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Where do you go from here?", + "The fourth season of \"Game of Thrones\" saw massive battles, major deaths (Tywin!)", + "and White Walkers, but what can fans expect Sunday as we head into a fifth season of one of the most popular shows in HBO history?", + "It's the most high-profile premiere yet, airing simultaneously in 170 countries for the first time.", + "(HBO is a Time Warner company, like CNN.)", + "We sought out \"Thrones\" aficionado Doug Gross, a writer for Nerdwallet and a former CNN employee, who had a few thoughts on the matter (beware, TV fans, he has read the books).", + "\"We're going to start seeing some of the show's major story arcs coming together,\" Gross said (as confirmed by the executive producers).", + "\"Already, Stannis has shown up at the Wall to save Jon Snow and the rest of the Night's Watch from the wildlings,\" he said.", + "\"Now we'll see how his quest for the Iron Throne collides with the Watch's supposedly non-political role protecting the realm.\"", + "Tyrion's path should cross with Daenerys' this season, according to the trailers.", + "\"Season five also will be unique in that some of the major story arcs will clearly be moving ahead of where George Martin is in the 'Song of Ice and Fire' books,\" Gross pointed out.", + "Executive producer David Benioff told Rolling Stone, \"We are starting to build to a crescendo, which means the battles have to get bigger and things have to get more dramatic.\"", + "Indeed, this fifth season means we're past the halfway point, with the show currently set to end after seven years.", + "The Stark daughters, Arya and Sansa, will be the characters to watch this season, as will Cersei.", + "The world of Westeros is constantly plagued by war, but is there a time when people have just had enough?", + "\"Wars are waged by the nobles, but it's the common folk who suffer,\" Gross noted.", + "\"And, this season, we'll get a glimpse of what happens when those common people have had enough.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 378 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez, the former New England Patriots is accused of the murder of Odin Lloyd. Hernandez's lawyer said to the jury that his client did not have probable cause for the murder of Lloyd, but Hernandez too is accused of shooting two persons in 2012.", + "title": "Hernandez's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The former star of the New England Patriots Aaron Hernandez was accused of the charges of the first-degree murder of Odin Lloyd. Hernandez was a friend of Lloyd, his future brother-in-law, and his reliable purveyor of the marijuana, because that, Hernandez's lawyer said to the jury that Hernandez had no reason to murder and said that it didn't have an economic reason for him to murder him because Hernandez has a 40 million of dollars contract. On the other side, Hernandez was accused of shooting Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado in July 2012.", + "title": "Hernandez's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Odin Lloyd was murdered, the body was found at a Massachusetts industrial park and Aaron Hernandez the former New England Patriots star was accused of this murder, both men were close friends, and future brothers-in-law, and Odin Lloyd was the reliable purveyor of the marijuana of Hernandez. The defense said all his arguments in one day, argumenting that the pieces of evidence of Hernandez's culpability are not enough, also two friends of Aaron better known as Ernest Wallace y Carlos Ortiz were accused because they were involved in the murder. Wallace and Ortiz will be judged separately. On another side, Aaron Hernandez was accused of another crime too, which was a double shooting in July 2012 where was hurt, Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado but the jury has not heard about the double shooting.", + "title": "Hernandez's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "The prosecutors against Aaron Hernandez said the victim might have done or said something that didn't sit well with Hernandez.", + "title": "Opinion of the Prosecutors", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 14, + 29, + [ + 32, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "The prosecutors did not get enough evidence to indict Hernandez.", + "title": "Opinion of the Prosecutors", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 14, + 29, + [ + 32, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sultan" + }, + "summary": "The Lawer Sultan defended Hern\u00e1ndez, who tried to incriminate Hern\u00e1ndez's co-defendants, Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz, friends of the accused.", + "title": "The Lawer of Defense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 20 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sultan" + }, + "summary": "Sultan's in defense said there was not sufficient proof to incriminate Hernandez.", + "title": "The Lawyer of Defense", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 17 + ], + 20 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If one is to believe lawyers for Aaron Hernandez, the former New England Patriots star had no conceivable reason to kill a man who was his friend, his future brother-in-law and a reliable purveyor of the marijuana he chain-smoked.", + "The jury in the high-profile trial resumed deliberations Wednesday after deliberating about an hour-and-a-half on Tuesday.", + "The way defense lawyer James Sultan laid it out for the Massachusetts jury in closing arguments earlier Tuesday, why would a young man with a $40 million contract kill semi-pro player Odin Lloyd less than a mile from his own home?", + "Why would Hernandez leave a marijuana blunt he shared with the victim at the murder scene?", + "Did those who Sultan described as inept and biased police officers and prosecutors simply become fixated with the former tight end with a promising future in the National Football League?", + "\"If there was evidence of any reason Aaron would have had to murder Odin Loyd, don't you think you would have heard about it in nine weeks?\"", + "Sultan asked the jury.", + "\"You didn't hear it because it doesn't exist.\"", + "The prosecution, however, portrayed Hernandez as cold, calculating and insecure -- a man who believed others should be grateful for his attention, one capable of murder for merely disrespecting him in the presence of others.", + "Prosecutor William McCauley asked jurors: What was Hernandez talking about a day after Lloyd's bullet-riddled body was found at a Massachusetts industrial park in June 2013? \"", + "'My endorsements are gone,' \" Hernandez said, according to McCauley said.", + "\"He's not talking about Odin.\"", + "The state's largely circumstantial case wrapped up after the testimony of more than 130 witnesses and the presentation of more than 400 pieces of evidence.", + "On Monday, Hernandez's defense gave its side of the story in less than a day.", + "In closing arguments the next day, Sultan sought to show that prosecutors failed to prove their contention that Hernandez orchestrated the killing without a reasonable doubt.", + "Even if they found a strong likelihood that Hernandez was involved, the lawyer said, \"That's not enough.\"", + "Sultan tried to implicate Hernandez's co-defendants, Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz, who have pleaded not guilty and will be tried separately.", + "The defense described Wallace and Ortiz as a pair of drug dealers known to become crazed while on PCP, as men capable of killing someone in drug-induced fits of rage.", + "They're accused of killing Lloyd.", + "\"Did he make all the right decisions?", + "No,\" Sultan said of his client.", + "\"He was a 23-year-old kid who witnessed something, committed by somebody he knew.", + "He really didn't know what to do, so he put one foot in front of another.", + "Keep in mind, he's not charged with accessory after the fact.", + "...", + "He's charged with murder ... and that he did not do.\"", + "The prosecution said Wallace and Ortiz were longtime friends of Hernandez, who had complete control of them.", + "McCauley reminded the jury of testimony about Hernandez and his two friends sunbathing poolside hours after the slaying, drinking smoothies, and Hernandez at times leaving his then 8-month-old child with the two men.", + "\"These guys ... will do whatever he wants,\" the prosecutor said of Hernandez.", + "The motive for the killing has never been clearly spelled out, but prosecutors said Lloyd might have done or said something that didn't sit well with Hernandez.", + "They said Hernandez rounded up some friends and orchestrated the killing to settle the score.", + "McCauley said a perceived slight that might seem insignificant to someone -- such as disrespect -- would easily offend Hernandez.", + "Hernandez's fiancee, Shayanna Jenkins, testified that Hernandez told her to dispose of a box from the couple's home that she said reeked of marijuana.", + "She also said she didn't know what was in the box.", + "The prosecution has said the murder weapon, which has not been recovered, was in the box.", + "After concealing the box with her daughter's clothing, Jenkins said she threw it away in \"a random dumpster\" but could not remember where.", + "Another piece of the state's case was grainy footage from Hernandez's home security system that prosecutors said showed him holding a .45-caliber handgun -- the same kind of gun police said was used to kill Lloyd.", + "Hernandez could be seen on camera pulling into his driveway minutes after Lloyd was shot to death in the industrial park, which is about a mile from Hernandez's home.", + "The video is time-stamped minutes after nearby workers described hearing noise they said sounded like fireworks -- the moment prosecutors say Lloyd was gunned down after getting out of a car Hernandez was driving.", + "Hernandez's lawyers showed a different part of the video time-stamped a few seconds earlier with Hernandez holding what appeared to be a shiny object in one hand.", + "They suggested it was an iPad.", + "Evidence collected in Lloyd's death investigation led to two more murder charges against Hernandez in a separate case in Boston.", + "Hernandez is also accused of shooting Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado, allegedly over a spilled drink at a nightclub.", + "That double shooting took place in July 2012, almost a year before Lloyd was killed.", + "He will be tried in that case after the Lloyd trial.", + "The jury has not heard about the double shooting.", + "CNN's Susan Candiotti and Laura Dolan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 267 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gisele Bundchen's retired at the age of 34. The Brazilian beauty will focus more on hanging out with husband.", + "title": "Gisele Bundchen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With Star Wars: The Force Awakens set for release on December 18, an exactly two minutes long trailer was premiered at the Star Wars Celebration event filled with previously unseen footage and features a glimpse of two familiar faces right at the end.", + "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens Official Trailer Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Singapore logic problem asking to figure out Cheryl's birthday has got the Internet twisted into knots. The puzzling problem went viral. The headache-inducing logic problem about establishing hypothetcal birthday of a hypothetical Cheryl probably made most of people cheat and google the answer.", + "title": "Singapore's Cheryl's Birthday Puzzle Baffles World", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hillary scott , stephen hawking" + }, + "summary": "The Lady Antebellum singer's tour bus tire caught fire outside of Dallas, forcing Hillary Scott to evacuate. Also, Famed physicist Stephen Hawking, known for his sense of humor has partnered with the silly lads of Monty Python to recreate the \"Galaxy Song\" from their 1983 film \"The Meaning of Life.\"", + "title": "Trending Stories of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hillary scott , stephen hawking" + }, + "summary": "Singer Hillary Scott Lady Antebellum tour bus tire caught fire. Physicist Stephen Hawking has partnered with the silly lads of Monty Python for a new film.", + "title": "Trending Stories of the Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Han and Chewie are back.", + "An ESPN reporter went on a regrettable rant.", + "And we all taxed our brains trying to deduce the date of Cheryl's damn birthday.", + "Here are pop culture's most talked-about stories of the week.", + "Producers of \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\" unveiled a nearly two-minute trailer for the upcoming movie, arriving in December.", + "When Harrison Ford shows up with Chewbacca at the end, you can almost hear the Internet's collective squeals.", + "A logic problem from a Singapore math test somehow spread across the Web, leaving millions trying to figure out the hypothetical birthday of someone named Cheryl.", + "We're guessing that most of us cheated and peeked at the answer.", + "Who retires at age 34?", + "Supermodel Gisele Bundchen, who walked what she says was her last fashion-show runway this week in her native Brazil.", + "She'll still keep modeling, though -- and hanging out with her husband, who is apparently a football player of some kind.", + "Oh, Britt McHenry.", + "We all hate having our car towed.", + "But for someone who's on air at ESPN, you don't seem to understand how to behave on camera.", + "Speaking of McHenry, a new book by Jon Ronson explores how social media may go too far in encouraging haters to shame people who make public missteps.", + "Ronson told CNN, \"It's so corrosive to create that kind of society.\"", + "The first set of female quintuplets in the world since 1969 was born in Houston, Texas.", + "Just imagine how fun it'll be for their parents 16 years from now when they all start dating.", + "Fire department, I need you now .", + "Singer Hillary Scott of country band Lady Antebellum had to vacate her tour bus when it caught fire outside of Dallas.", + "Most of her stuff was burned, but her Bible survived.", + "To infinity and beyond .", + "Famed physicist Stephen Hawking, known for his sense of humor, partnered with the silly lads of Monty Python to recreate the \"Galaxy Song\" from their 1983 film \"The Meaning of Life.\"", + "Duckie dances!", + "Remember Duckie from \"Pretty in Pink?\"", + "Of course you do.", + "Actor Jon Cryer charmed fans on CBS's \"Late Late Show\" by reprising his character's record-store dance to Otis Redding's \"Try a Little Tenderness,\" right down to the wall-dancing and counter-bashing." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 694 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Indonesian's President Joko Widodo refuses to grant the clemency application made by 2 of the Australian \"Bali Nine\" drug smugglers to avoid execution. His stance on drug smugglers remained firm.", + "title": "Clemency Bid Denied for Bali NIne Drug Smugglers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Members of the \"Bali Nine\" drug syndicate, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran have been on death row since April 2005. Their recent bid to challenge their executions has been denied, therefore bringing the men's scheduled execution a step closer. President Joko Widodo stands firm on his decision to refuse clemency and stated there would be \"no compromise\" on drug dealers.", + "title": "Clemency Bid Denied for Bali NIne Drug Smugglers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, members of the \"Bali Nine\" drug syndicate, are two Australian drug traffickers on death row in Indonesia. Having recently had their legal bids rejected challenging President Widodo's decision to refuse clemency in their cases, they are now a step closer to execution. The two have been imprisoned since April 2005 for failing in their plot to smuggle in access of 8 kilograms of heroin to Australia from Bali. Regardless of their rehabilitation, which the Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop deemed genuine, the President stands firm.", + "title": "Clemency Bid Denied for Bali Nine Drug Smugglers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drug , bali nine" + }, + "summary": "The planned executions remain in place for \"Bali Nine\" drug smugglers.", + "title": "Bali Nine's Execution Remains Enforced", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 28, + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "drug , bali nine" + }, + "summary": "Australian \"Bali Nine\" drug smugglers Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, jailed since April 2005, were denied overturning of their executions.", + "title": "Drug Smugglers' Legal Bid Denied", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 28, + 31 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Jakarta (CNN)An Indonesian court has rejected a bid by two Australian drug smugglers -- members of the \"Bali Nine\" -- to challenge their planned executions.", + "Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran are awaiting death by firing squad on Indonesia's \"execution island\" for their role in a failed 2005 heroin smuggling plot.", + "A panel of three judges in the state administrative court in Jakarta on Monday confirmed an earlier ruling that it lacked the jurisdiction to hear challenges against President Joko Widodo's refusal to grant clemency.", + "Lawyers for the pair had argued that Widodo had failed to individually consider their cases.", + "One of the condemned men's lawyers, Leonard Aritonang, said he was disappointed with the rulings but would respect the court's decision.", + "He said his team would file a further review, asking the Constitutional Court to explain Widodo's obligations regarding granting clemency.", + "\"I'm hoping the government still respects... any ongoing proceedings,\" he said.", + "Tony Spontana, a spokesman for the Indonesian attorney general's office, told CNN that the state administrative court's ruling was \"a relief.\"", + "\"We had predicted it will be rejected because clemency is a prerogative right of the President, as head of the government, not an object of a suit at the administrative court,\" he said in a message.", + "\"With this decision, it's a step closer towards the scheduled execution.\"", + "Australia has repeatedly appealed for clemency for the pair and has unsuccessfully proposed a prisoner swap with Indonesia as a way of avoiding their deaths.", + "Indonesia has long taken a hard line on drug smugglers, and since assuming office in October, Widodo has made it clear he intends to be tough on those found guilty of such crimes.", + "In an interview with CNN's Christiane Amanpour in January, he said there would be \"no compromise\" on drug dealers.", + "\"Indonesia is in a drug emergency, so we need to have something that's firm,\" said Widodo.", + "\"They can ask for amnesty from the President.", + "...", + "But I'm telling you there will be no amnesty for drug dealers.\"", + "In December, six prisoners convicted of drug offenses were killed by firing squad, including five foreigners from Brazil, the Netherlands, Malawi, Nigeria and Vietnam.", + "Chan and Sukumaran have been jailed since April 2005 for a failed bid to smuggle more than 8 kilograms of heroin from Bali to Australia.", + "The Bali Nine were arrested after Indonesian police received a tip from Australian Federal Police.", + "Chan, 31, was called the ringleader of the plot, while Sukumaran was described as Chan's collaborator.", + "Seven other people who participated in the plan are serving lengthy prison sentences.", + "Police caught four people at the Denpasar airport with more than 8 kilograms of heroin strapped to their bodies.", + "Another four -- including Sukumaran -- were arrested at a hotel in the village of Kuta.", + "Chan was detained after boarding a plane to Sydney; he wasn't carrying any drugs but was named by others as the mastermind of the plot.", + "Opinion: Why executions won't win Indonesia's drug war .", + "Sukumaran and Chan have become model prisoners during their time behind bars, according to fellow inmates and the jail's chief warden.", + "Sukumaran is studying fine arts and has set up a class for fellow inmates.", + "Chan has found spirituality, which he uses to counsel inmates with drug problems.", + "Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop has said that their rehabilitation is genuine.", + "Australians have shown public support for the men, with politicians and members of the public turning out for a dawn vigil to demonstrate opposition to the planned executions.", + "Australia lodges formal complaint over Bali Nine transfer .", + "CNN's Euan McKirdy contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 888 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Five women's rights activists who were arrested and detained in the Haidian Detention Center on the outskirts of Beijing were freed late Monday. Their families and supporters expressed mixed reactions.", + "title": "Arrested Chinese Activists Released on Bail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Just a day after five young feminists were released on bail by the Chinese government, their families, and supporters expressed mixed emotions on the unexpected development. Wei Tingting, Wang Man, Zheng Churan, Li Tingting and Wu Rongrong were freed from the Haidian Detention Center on the outskirts of Beijing late Monday. Their detention had drawn widespread condemnation.", + "title": "Arrested Chinese Activists Released on Bail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wei Tingting, Wang Man, Zheng Churan, Li Tingting and Wu Rongrong, activists on women's rights, were released on bail after their arrest by the Chinese government, eliciting mixed emotions among their families and supporters on the unexpected development. They were freed from the Haidian Detention Center on the outskirts of Beijing late Monday. The five activists had been planning a campaign against sexual harassment on public transportation. They are not off the leash even after their release. Their detention had attracted global criticism, even from the United States.", + "title": "Arrested Chinese Activists Released on Bail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "The five women activists arrested by the Chinese government were released on bail.", + "title": "Five Feminists Freed", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + 9, + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 18, + 20, + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "Five women activists who were picked up by police in three different cities just before March 8, the International Women's Day, were freed.", + "title": "Five Feminists Freed", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 6, + 9, + 12, + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 18, + 20, + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Beijing (CNN)A day after the Chinese government released five young feminists on bail, their families and supporters expressed mixed emotions on the unexpected development.", + "Wei Tingting, Wang Man, Zheng Churan, Li Tingting and Wu Rongrong were freed from the Haidian Detention Center on the outskirts of Beijing late Monday.", + "The five activists on women's rights -- aged from 25 to 32 -- were picked up by police in three different cities just before March 8, the International Women's Day.", + "They had been planning a campaign against sexual harassment on public transportation.", + "\"I'm still speechless and don't know how to react,\" tweeted Li's girlfriend Suan Xiaola to the couple's friends upon hearing the news.", + "\"No tears, no ecstasy... just wondering what we're going to do next.\"", + "\"I can't hide my happiness for the women but being released on bail is not the end of their ordeal,\" echoed Li's lawyer Yan Xin on Chinese social media.", + "\"Without closing their cases, they still can't live without shackles -- we'll have our work cut out for us.\"", + "Police had recommended last week that prosecutors press charges of \"assembling a crowd to disturb public order,\" which carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison.", + "The women are still considered suspects in an ongoing criminal investigation and may face charges in the future, Wu's lawyer Liang Xiaojun told CNN.", + "They will be under surveillance for a year with their movements and activities restricted, and police can summon them for questioning at any time, Liang added.", + "\"This shouldn't be a moment of celebration,\" he said.", + "\"The arbitrary detention and release of these women really shows the backwardness of China's legal system.\"", + "Under China's household registration system, only Li is considered a Beijing resident.", + "Police sent the other four back to their hometowns, disrupting their work and lives, according to the women's lawyers.", + "Many have called the five members of Women's Rights Action Group trailblazers.", + "Staging their protests through performance art or flash mobs, they highlighted feminist causes ranging from fighting domestic violence, gender equality at work, to more female public bathrooms -- drawing nationwide attention and even state media praise.", + "Their detention had drawn widespread condemnation, including from the United States.", + "\"Each and every one of us has the right to speak out against sexual harassment and the many other injustices that millions of women and girls suffer around the world,\" said John Kerry, the U.S. Secretary of State, in a statement Friday.", + "\"We strongly support the efforts of these activists to make progress on these challenging issues, and we believe that Chinese authorities should also support them, not silence them.\"", + "Kerry's predecessor Hillary Clinton -- a longtime champion of women's rights who just announced her bid for the U.S. presidency -- called the jailing of the feminists \"inexcusable\" on Twitter, joining the \"free the five\" hashtag campaign.", + "China had rejected all international criticisms, insisting it's a country ruled by law and that its judicial sovereignty be respected.", + "Supporters of the woman activists, however, sense the chilling effect of their ordeal on China's nascent civil society, as the ruling Communist Party under President Xi Jinping continues to tighten its grip over the country.", + "\"Of course people will feel more afraid,\" said Wei's lawyer Wang Qiushi.", + "\"Women's rights is among the most politically correct issues in China -- now even those who took up that cause ended up in jail.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 398 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A man put a police officer in a headlock, and fighting broke out between police officers and a group in the Walmart parking lot.", + "title": "Walmart Parking Lot Brawl", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A fight broke out in a Walmart parking lot that left a police officer wounded, and one man dead. The brawl involved members of a Christian family band. There was an alleged assault on a Walmart employee.", + "title": "Walmart Parking Lot Brawl", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police Sergeant Jeremy Daniels was hit in the leg by a bullet fired during a Walmart parking lot brawl involving members of a Christian family band. The fight broke out after the officers questioned the band about an alleged assault of a Walmart employee who was going into the store bathroom.", + "title": "Walmart Parking Lot Brawl", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , group , walmart , christian" + }, + "summary": "A fight broke out between police officers and members of a Christian family group at a Walmart parking lot, a dashcam video shows.", + "title": "A Fight Between Police Officers and Christian Family Band", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 15 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , group , walmart , christian" + }, + "summary": "A Walmart parking lot brawl that involved police officers and members of a Christian family group left a police officer wounded and one man dead. There was an alleged assault of a Walmart employee.", + "title": "A Fight Between Police Officers and Christian Family Band", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 15 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Arizona investigators have released dramatic video of a Walmart parking lot brawl that left a police officer wounded, one man dead, and reportedly involved members of a Christian family band.", + "Enoch Gaver, 21, was killed in the fight in the town of Cottonwood, and suspect David Gaver, 28, was shot in the stomach and taken into custody.", + "Police Sergeant Jeremy Daniels was hit in the leg by a bullet fired during the melee.", + "The police dashcam video, released Friday, shows Cottonwood Police approaching the group of eight people -- all identified as members of the Gaver family -- around a large SUV in a Walmart parking lot on March 21.", + "Officers wanted to question them about the alleged assault of a Walmart employee who was going into the store bathroom.", + "The police were accompanied by another Walmart employee.", + "On the video, an officer tells the group that they \"need to separate these folks and talk to them.\"", + "Someone then responds, \"No, you are not going to separate me from my parents,\" and, \"don't touch me.\"", + "The video then shows a police officer being put in a headlock and knocked to the ground.", + "The sound of Taser fire is heard.", + "Police say pepper spray was deployed and that at least three shots were fired in an apparent struggle for an officer's gun.", + "Several times on the video the group appears to surrender, but starts fighting again.", + "The melee goes for several minutes until backup officers arrive and make arrests.", + "Police charged four members of the family with assaulting an officer and resisting arrest.", + "Two minors were also taken into custody and are being held at a juvenile detention facility.", + "At least three members of the family are reportedly in a Christian band named \"Matthew 24 Now,\" which is a Bible verse that refers to the end times, according to CNN affiliate KPHO.", + "The family was living out of its Chevy Suburban.", + "CNN's Greg Morrison contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 333 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After Boston Marathon bombing guilty verdict, now real trial of Tsarnaev can begin. Many people find it relieving to finally see the seemingly insolent, unrepentant Tsarnaev being brought to justice.", + "title": "The Trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev being convicted by the federal jury of 30 charges related to the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings was the most anticlimactic of anticlimaxes. Now the real Boston Marathon trial can commence. The only issue to be deliberated on is whether Tsarnaev deserves execution, and that is why the second phase of the trial is very significant.", + "title": "The Trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The real Boston Marathon trial can begin after the federal jury convicted Dzhokhar Tsarnaev of 30 charges related to the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings. Tsarnaev's defense team admitted from the beginning that their client had participated in the horrific terrorist attack, which both scarred and strengthened this city. The names of the bombing victims executed in cold blood should forever live on in our collective memories, while Tsarnaev should be allowed to fade away into the oblivion of a maximum-security prison cell.", + "title": "The Trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "After the conviction of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev of 30 charges related to the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings now the real trial can begin. Seeing the seemingly insolent, unrepentant Tsarnaev being brought to justice is relieving.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Brought To Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 16 + ], + 20, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "The real Boston Marathon trial can now begin after Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is convicted.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Brought To Justice", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 16 + ], + 20, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)Now the real Boston Marathon trial can begin.", + "A federal jury's decision to convict Dzhokhar Tsarnaev of 30 charges related to the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings was the most anticlimactic of anticlimaxes.", + "The 21-year-old's lawyers admitted from the beginning that their client had participated in the horrific terrorist attack, which both scarred and strengthened this city.", + "The outcome of this first phase may have been preordained, but nearly two years after the bombing, the trial has held Boston and the region in thrall \u2014 more so than I might have imagined.", + "The case regularly lands on the front pages of our two daily newspapers, the Globe and the Herald, and often leads the local television newscasts.", + "The Twitter feeds of reporters covering the trial are avidly followed.", + "We haven't learned much new, although harrowing details about the deaths of the Tsarnaev brothers' four victims have come out.", + "More than anything, many people find something cathartic in seeing the seemingly insolent, unrepentant Tsarnaev being brought to justice.", + "The only issue to be decided is whether Tsarnaev should be executed.", + "Which is why the second phase of his trial is the one that really matters.", + "Was Tsarnaev so thoroughly under the sway of his radicalized older brother, Tamerlan, that he should be spared lethal injection?", + "Or had this seemingly typical teenager transformed himself into a hardened jihadist who obsessed over al Qaeda propaganda such as the article \"Make a bomb in the kitchen of your mom\"?", + "What kind of justice should Tsarnaev receive?", + "There is no death penalty in Massachusetts, and in September 2013, according to a Globe poll, 57% of respondents supported life in prison for Tsarnaev; just 33% said he should be executed.", + "By moving the case into federal court, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder made it likely that Tsarnaev would receive the death penalty.", + "Keep in mind that no members of the jury were deemed eligible to serve unless they stated beforehand that they were willing to consider putting Tsarnaev to death.", + "But imagine a different scenario in which Tsarnaev had been allowed to plead guilty in return for a life sentence.", + "He would have been denied the public stage he has been granted; although he has not testified (so far), his terrorist actions have been replayed over and over again for people to see the world over.", + "The 2015 Boston Marathon will take place in less than two weeks, on Monday, April 20.", + "Thousands of runners will clog the 26.2-mile route, and tens of thousands will cheer them on \u2014 as they did last year, proving to the world that we will not be intimidated.", + "And Tsarnaev's lawyers will still be fighting for their client's life.", + "It is a natural if disturbing reaction to events like this that it's easier to remember the names of the perpetrators than of their victims.", + "But Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is a loser and a nobody.", + "He should be allowed to fade away into the obscurity of a maximum-security prison cell.", + "The people who deserve to be remembered are those he and his brother killed on Marathon Day \u2014 Martin Richard, Krystle Campbell and Lingzi Lu \u2014 and Sean Collier, the MIT police officer they executed in cold blood.", + "It is they who should live on in our collective memories." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 373 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States is embroiled in nuclear negotiations, while Iran is reasserting its regional influence. The United States is losing friends while Iran is gaining them and the nuclear issue will be guilty to Iran's return to the global economy. Still, America is being outwitted, not outgunned.", + "title": "Relationship Between the United States and Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States is alienating some of its closest allies for becoming entangled in nuclear negotiations, while Iran is picking up new allies and strengthening relations with old ones to reassert its regional influence. The administration sends signals that its priority is to reach an agreement on the nuclear issue since this would prevent a crisis. For all this, the United States is losing friends while Iran is gaining them and the nuclear issue, ironically, will be to blame for Iran's return to the global economy. Still, America is being outsmarted, not outgunned.", + "title": "Relationship Between the United States and Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The relationship between the United States and Iran has been outgrown. Although the United States is becoming entangled in nuclear negotiations and alienating some of its closest allies while Iran is picking up new allies and strengthening relations with old ones to reassert its regional influence. Friendly countries are not perfect but the United States needs them as Iran is growing. Although unfortunately, the administration sends signals that its priority is to reach an agreement on the nuclear issue. Because of all this, the United States is losing friends while Iran is gaining them and ironically the nuclear problem will be to blame for Iran's return to the global economy. Regardless, the United States is being outsmarted, not outgunned. A nuclear agreement will avoid a crisis, although if things do not change, this conflict will be bigger in the future.", + "title": "Relationship Between the United States and Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nuclear deal , americans held , reporter" + }, + "summary": "In order for Iran to release Jason Rezaian, a Washington Post reporter, and all other Americans held, the United States plans to include him as part of the nuclear deal. If not, they would be compromising their values \u200b\u200band interests.", + "title": "Release of Held Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nuclear deal , americans held , reporter" + }, + "summary": "As part of the nuclear deal, the United States seeks to ensure that all Americans held by Iran go free, including Washington Post reporter Jason Rezaian.", + "title": "Release of Held Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shipping lanes , US ships" + }, + "summary": "In order to ensure that shipping lanes remain open and safe, US ships have been moved.", + "title": "The US Ships", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shipping lanes , US ships" + }, + "summary": "The US ships were reportedly moved for the purpose of ensuring that shipping lanes remain open and safe, the purpose is not to intercept Iranian ships.", + "title": "The US Ships", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 34 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)If I had to describe the U.S.-Iranian relationship in one word it would be \"overmatched.\"", + "We're playing checkers on the Middle East game board and Tehran's playing three-dimensional chess.", + "Iran has no problem reconciling its bad and contradictory behavior while we twist ourselves into knots over our tough choices, all the while convincing ourselves that America's policy on the nuclear issue is on the right track.", + "Iran isn't 10 feet tall in this region, but by making the nuclear issue the be-all and end-all that is supposed to reduce Iran's power, the United States is only making Tehran taller.", + "Consider the following: .", + "The U.S.-Iranian relationship is not symmetrical.", + "It's not as if we both are doing terrible things and are looking for a fair and equitable compromise to stop our respective bad behaviors.", + "Iran is about to try a U.S. citizen and Washington Post reporter and we have made a judgment that even while we protest, we will keep the nuclear issue separated not just from this case but from Iran's serial abuse of human rights, including the behavior of its Shia militias in Iraq.", + "I can only hope there is a carefully orchestrated behind-the-scenes plan to have Iran release Jason Rezaian.", + "If not, we're legitimizing a bad regime and compromising U.S. values and interests in the process by not ensuring that all Americans being held by Iran come out as part of the nuclear deal.", + "America is alienating some of our closest allies because of the Iran deal, and Iran is picking up new ones and bolstering relations with old ones who are growing more dependent because they see Iran's power rising.", + "Our friends aren't perfect, particularly the Saudis and even the Israelis.", + "But we need them precisely because Iran is rising.", + "Sadly, the administration is sending signals that cutting a deal on the nuclear issue takes precedence over their priorities.", + "In the meantime, Iran's allies, Bashar al-Assad's Syria, Hezbollah and now the Houthis -- not proxies, but instruments of convenience -- see what's happening and are willing to play and cooperate even more in the Iranian game.", + "The Russians, too, realize that the nuclear issue gives them cover to sell sophisticated missile defense systems and soon to export even more to gain influence and hard currency.", + "We're losing friends; Iran is gaining them.", + "And in one of the cruelest ironies, Iran's way back into the global economy is as a result of the very issue that made it such a pariah: the nuclear issue.", + "As the Arab world melts down and lacks a traditional epicenter of strength and power, (Egypt, Iraq, Syria), Iran is rising.", + "The argument here is not that Iran is taking over the Middle East.", + "But in its zone of influence, a zone critical to the United States -- Syria, Iraq, the Gulf, Yemen, Lebanon -- it is expanding its influence, not contracting.", + "Washington doesn't play this kind of game well.", + "It is tripping all over itself trying to figure out how to combat ISIS in Syria and yet not empower al-Assad (no answer), how to combat ISIS in Iraq without favoring the Shia-dominated government and alienating Iraqi Sunnis (no answer)and how to backstop the Saudis in Yemen without enabling them to make matters worse through their airstrikes (no answer).", + "Iran has a much easier time managing contradictions.", + "Indeed, it can use the threat of ISIS to keep the Americans away from weakening their ally al-Assad as well as expand its influence in Iraq under the guise of fighting a battle of mutual interest.", + "Battle group naval assets to the Gulf of Aden notwithstanding, the United States is being outfoxed, not outgunned.", + "Don't expect U.S. ships to stop those of Iran.", + "As State Department spokesperson Marie Harf said, \"There are reports about these U.S. ships that have been moved and I want to be very clear just so that no one has the wrong impression.", + "They are not there to intercept Iranian ships.", + "The purpose of moving them is only to ensure that the shipping lanes remain open and safe.", + "I think there was some misreporting and confusion on this.", + "I just want to be very clear that the purpose is not to do anything in terms of those Iranian ships.\"", + "It clearly makes sense to try to use diplomacy as a way to constrain Iran's nuclear program.", + "But we should have no illusions about two things.", + "First, we won't end Teheran's nuclear weapons pretensions, and two, we are and will be enabling its rise in the region because of this nuclear diplomacy, not constraining it.", + "One of the reasons the United States won't strike al-Assad is for fear of emboldening ISIS, but the other is that we don't want a proxy war with Iran in Syria.", + "As the Russians have made clear in their recent S-300 deal, the nuclear negotiations are only making Iran a more acceptable business partner.", + "And the real fruits of the diplomacy haven't even begun yet.", + "Sanctions relief will make the mullahs more secure and give them the resources to buck up, not tamp down, their regional aspirations.", + "We've made our bed, apparently, and now are going to have to find a way to sleep.", + "A nuclear deal will avert a crisis over the nuclear issue for now.", + "But unless it really does change Iran's behavior, we've only bought ourselves a bigger one down the road." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 786 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The justices of the Supreme Court practice politics and law hand in hand, and that is expected to play out when the issue of same-sex marriage is brought before the court on Tuesday. The judges are expected to follow public opinion.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage Issue Comes to Supreme Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When the issue of same-sex marriage comes before the court on Tuesday, the masses are waiting to witness what the judges' verdicts inclination will take, given the roles played by politics and law. Public opinion on same-sex marriage has changed since the practice was first legalized by the Supreme Judicial Court in Massachusetts in 2003 with the opposers turning into supporters. The ardent opposers of same-sex marriage such as Justice Antonin Scalia would argue that the constitution has not changed.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage Issue Comes to Supreme Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Public opinion is expected to play a part in the Supreme Court ruling when the issue of same-sex marriage comes before the court. Public opinion is one of the extrajudicial factors that has always shaped the verdicts delivered by courts, and same-sex marriage is not an exception. To the Constitution originalists like Scalia, those who believe that the Constitution should remain rigid based on the framers' intent, the idea of a constitutional right to same-sex marriage is repugnant. When the court invalidated most of the 1996 law known as the Defense of Marriage Act, in the United States v. Windsor case of 2013, the majority of the federal district courts argued that the ruling required the legalization of same-sex marriage.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage Issue Comes to Supreme Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "supreme court" + }, + "summary": "The Supreme Court has always been about a lot more than the intentions of the framers of the Constitution, but public opinion.", + "title": "Supreme Court is Not All About the Framers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 7, + 9, + 12, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "supreme court" + }, + "summary": "The justices of the Supreme Court practice politics as much as law, same-sex marriage comes before the court; but the Supreme Court has always been about a lot more than the intentions of the framers.", + "title": "Supreme Court is Not All About the Framers", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 7, + 9, + 12, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "same-sex marriage" + }, + "summary": "The same-sex marriage issue comes before the court. Public opinion is expected to be the cornerstone that judges will use.", + "title": "Public Opinion to Determine Same-Sex Marriage Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 19, + 22, + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "same-sex marriage" + }, + "summary": "Public opinion is expected to determine the ruling on same-sex marriage.", + "title": "Public Opinion to Determine Same-Sex Marriage Verdict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 19, + 22, + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The justices of the Supreme Court practice politics as much as law -- and that will be clearer than ever when the issue of same-sex marriage comes before the court on Tuesday.", + "Public opinion on same-sex marriage has turned upside down since the Supreme Judicial Court in Massachusetts first legalized the practice in 2003.", + "Overwhelming opposition has turned into substantial majority support, especially among young people of all political persuasions.", + "Even the name of the issue has changed -- to marriage equality.", + "Of course, the Constitution has not changed since 2003, a point that will surely be made by such opponents of same-sex marriage as Justice Antonin Scalia.", + "To originalists like Scalia -- those who believe the Constitution should be interpreted only as it was originally understood by the framers -- the idea of a constitutional right to same-sex marriage is anathema.", + "To them, the Constitution means only what it meant to those who wrote it -- and James Madison (or the authors of the 14th Amendment, just after the Civil War) never gave a thought to whether they were granting gay people the right to marry.", + "But the Supreme Court has always been about a lot more than the intentions of the framers.", + "And public opinion is just one of the extrajudicial factors that the justices sometimes take into consideration.", + "In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that public schools could no longer segregate students by race, even though the authors of the 14th Amendment clearly considered segregated schools to be permissible.", + "Chief Justice Earl Warren, who wrote the opinion in Brown v. Board of Education, recognized that the world had changed, especially in light of the Cold War.", + "Warren knew that segregated schools damaged the United States' reputation in the contest for hearts and minds around the world, and he steered the court accordingly.", + "Warren's motives had nothing to do with the framers' intentions, and little to do with the words of the Constitution itself, but these kinds of motivations have been common throughout the history of the Supreme Court.", + "There are risks, of course, when the justices are guided by more than the text and history of the Constitution.", + "Like everyone else, the justices have imperfect instincts when it comes to measuring public attitudes.", + "Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is a fervent supporter of abortion rights for women, but she has expressed reservations about the court's decision in Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling that required all 50 states to legalize abortion.", + "She has argued that the court interrupted a political process for legalization that was already underway, and that the case ignited a backlash that wound up hurting the cause of abortion rights.", + "Her position is debatable on several scores.", + "Abortion rights were not ascendant everywhere in the '70s, and opponents were already well mobilized.", + "But Ginsburg's misgivings about Roe have served as an important backdrop to the Supreme Court's consideration of same-sex marriage.", + "Still, when it comes to Supreme Court decisions, it is usually safe to bet that a majority of the justices will come down on the side favored by most of the public.", + "In any case, as we head into the argument, it looks like most of the justices have already made up their minds.", + "After the court decided United States v. Windsor in 2013, which invalidated most of the 1996 law known as the Defense of Marriage Act, more than a dozen federal district courts around the county said the reasoning of that case required the legalization of same-sex marriage.", + "These judges allowed these marriages to begin taking place around the country.", + "Supporters of the existing laws went to the Supreme Court and asked for stays of the lower court rulings, because the justices themselves had not yet permitted the marriages to take place.", + "But in each case, the Supreme Court denied the stays and allowed same-sex marriages to proceed -- those marriages are now legal in 37 states and the District of Columbia.", + "In a brief dissenting opinion from the failure to grant the stays, Justice Clarence Thomas suggested the issue had already been settled in the minds of his colleagues.", + "\"This acquiescence [in allowing marriages to proceed] may well be seen as a signal of the court's intended resolution of that question,\" Thomas wrote.", + "\"This is not the proper way to discharge our ...", + "responsibilities.\"", + "But Thomas only drew Scalia to join his dissent, suggesting that even fellow conservatives Chief Justice John Roberts and Samuel Alito saw the writing on the wall.", + "In any case, at oral argument, we'll get a clue what the justices are thinking about the issue.", + "But we already know that their decision, like so many in the court's history, will be based on a great deal more than the text of the Constitution." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 360 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On April 2, Al-Shabaab militants took over a university in Garissa, Kenya, and slaughtered 147 people. An elite police commando force waited hours for travel from Nairobi to Garissa.", + "title": "147 Killed at Garissa University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al-Shabaab killed 147 people at a university in Garissa, Kenya, on April 2. 142 of the victims were university students, with the rest being security forces and campus security. Because of the excessive traffic, air transport was delayed for hours, according to Commando. Around 5 p.m., the police assault to regain the university compound began and lasted around 15 minutes.", + "title": "147 Killed at Garissa University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to one of the commandos who participated in the response operation, an elite police commando team waited for hours for air transport from Nairobi, Kenya, to Garissa, where Al-Shabaab terrorists had taken over a university on April 2. For fear of reprisal, the commando requested anonymity. At the school, Al-Shabaab slaughtered 147 people, and 142 of the victims were university students, with the rest being security forces and campus security. According to him, a reserve team was despatched by road while the main commando team waited for the air transport.", + "title": "147 Killed at Garissa University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rogers mbithi , commandos" + }, + "summary": "Col. Rogers Mbithi affirms two aircraft were ready 45 minutes before commandos could depart.", + "title": "Col. Rogers Mbithi Denies Commando's Claims of Air Transportation Dealy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rogers mbithi , commandos" + }, + "summary": "After claims of air transportation delay, Kenya's Police Air Wing Chief Col. Rogers Mbithi says two aircraft were ready 45 minutes before the commandos were ready to depart.", + "title": "Col. Rogers Mbithi Denies Commando's Claims of Air Transportation Dealy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Nairobi (CNN)An elite police commando unit waited hours for transport from Nairobi, Kenya, to Garissa, where Al-Shabaab terrorists had taken over a university on April 2, according to one of the commandos who participated in the response operation.", + "The commando asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals and because he was not authorized to speak.", + "Al-Shabaab slaughtered 147 people at the school.", + "Of the fatalities, 142 were students at the university, and the rest were security forces and campus security.", + "At 7:00 a.m. local time, the response team was told to assemble for a mission to Garissa, the police commando told CNN.", + "At 8:00 a.m., he said, the team was told there were no police aircraft available to take them.", + "A reserve team was then sent by road, while the main commando team waited in Nairobi for air transport, he said.", + "Once told aircraft would be available, it took the commando team nearly two hours to travel the roughly 22 miles (35 kilometers) to the airport because of the heavy traffic, the commando source said.", + "But Kenya's Police Air Wing Chief Col. Rogers Mbithi denied that his unit caused any delay in the response to the university attack.", + "Mbithi told CNN two fixed wing aircraft were ready and waiting for the commandos 45 minutes before the police commandos were ready to depart around 12:30 p.m. local time.", + "Government names Kenya attack mastermind .", + "Mbithi conceded that one of the two aircraft ultimately used to transport the commandos to Garissa left Nairobi at 7:30 a.m. to fly to Mombasa on a scheduled flight, hours after the Garissa terror attack began.", + "That plane picked up the chief's daughter-in-law and two children, and returned to Nairobi at its scheduled time of 11:39 a.m., Mbithi said.", + "The first aircraft carrying police commandos eventually departed for Garissa at 12:30 p.m., followed by a second aircraft about 10 minutes later, Mbithi said.", + "Inside college dorm's scene of slaughter .", + "After arriving in Garissa by plane, the commando team rehearsed the assault on the university compound for about two-and-a-half hours, the commando source told CNN.", + "The police assault to retake the university compound began around 5 p.m. and lasted about 15 minutes.", + "One commando was killed in the assault.", + "All four Al-Shabaab attackers were killed.", + "Another law enforcement source told CNN that by 7:00 a.m. the Al-Shabaab terrorists had already killed most of the students, saying: \"It was never a hostage situation.\"", + "The problems plaguing Kenya's security efforts .", + "Other Kenyan officials have previously defended the response to the university attack.", + "Manoah Esipisu, a spokesman for Kenya's President and deputy president, told CNN last week that in emergency situations there is always criticism regarding whether governments reacted as fast as they could have or should have.", + "\"With the benefit of hindsight, you can always say things could have been done better,\" he said.", + "Kenyan authorities saved a lot of students and \"got the job done,\" he said.", + "Foreign Minister Amina Mohamed told CNN the response was sufficient and denied reports that it was the elite rapid response team alone that brought an end to the situation.", + "\"We have a military garrison in Garissa, and the work began immediately after the attack was reported and continued for a number of hours until we were able to rescue 663 students of the 800 students that had been taken hostage by these terrorists.", + "So the response was adequate,\" she said.", + "Lillian Leposo reported in Nairobi.", + "Lonzo Cook reported in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Jethro Mullen also contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 793 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "James Homes, whose trial begins on Monday, is charged with 165 counts, including murder. In the 2012 theater shooting, Holmes pleaded not guilty due to insanity.", + "title": "Trial of Colorado Theater Shooter Starts on Monday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Charged with 165 counts that include murder and attempted murder, the trial of James Holmes begins on Monday. Jurors will also be asked to consider events that occurred before and after the July 20, 2012, shooting in Aurora, Colorado, where Holmes surrendered to police but has pleaded not guilty due to insanity.", + "title": "Trial of Colorado Theater Shooter Starts on Monday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Monday, the trial of James Holmes, the Colorado theater shooter, is set to begin. Jurors will also be required to consider what happened before and after the incident in 2012. Holmes, according to authorities, went to see \"The Dark Knight Rises\" at midnight and threw two tear gas canisters into the theater before opening fire. Holmes surrendered to authorities but pleaded not guilty due to insanity after the attack that killed 12 people and injured another 70.", + "title": "Trial of Colorado Theater Shooter Starts on Monday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trial , death penalty" + }, + "summary": "Trial of the Colorado theater shooter set to begin on Monday. The prosecution affirmed it will seek the death penalty.", + "title": "Prosecution Will Seek Death Penalty in Trial of James Holmes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "trial , death penalty" + }, + "summary": "Prosecution will seek the death penalty in James Holmes' trial.", + "title": "Prosecution Will Seek Death Penalty in Trial of James Holmes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Seven minutes after an Aurora, Colorado, theatergoer called 911 to report a massacre in progress, suspect James Holmes surrendered to police, a dozen dead bodies allegedly in his wake.", + "On Monday, jurors will thoroughly examine those seven minutes in a trial that experts say could last months.", + "The prosecution has said it will seek the death penalty.", + "Holmes has pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity.", + "Jurors will also be asked to consider events that occurred before and after the July 20, 2012, shooting -- namely, evidence that appears to show Holmes planned his attack, even going so far as to buy his movie ticket 12 days before, along with police allegations that officers who arrived to search Holmes' apartment had to navigate booby traps incorporating gasoline and grenades.", + "According to police, Holmes attended the midnight showing of \"The Dark Knight Rises\" at the Century Aurora 16 Multiplex Theater but left through a rear door alongside the movie screen, propping it open behind him.", + "Holmes returned in \"head-to-toe protective gear,\" including a gas mask, about 18 minutes into the movie, police said, and threw two tear gas canisters into the theater before opening fire with an AR-15 rifle, a 12-gauge shotgun and at least one .40-caliber handgun.", + "The attack killed 12 people and wounded another 70, a level of violence not seen in Colorado since the Columbine High School shooting.", + "Five days later, authorities discovered a package in a University of Colorado-Denver mail room that police say Holmes apparently sent.", + "Colorado authorities had no previous contact with Holmes, outside of a 2011 speeding summons, and he graduated in 2010 from the University of California, Riverside, with highest honors and a bachelor's degree in neuroscience.", + "He enrolled as a doctoral candidate in the University of Colorado School of Medicine's neuroscience program in 2011 but dropped out the following year without providing a reason, according to a university spokeswoman.", + "Holmes faces 165 counts, including murder and attempted murder charges, but there have already been some notable legal battles in the run-up to the actual trial.", + "In March 2013, Holmes offered to plead guilty so he could avoid the death penalty, a deal the district attorney declined.", + "A few months later, a judge ruled that Holmes had to be restrained during the trial, via a hidden harness anchored to the floor.", + "The defense filed an objection, conceding that Holmes exacted the violence but blaming his actions on mental illness.", + "\"Mr. Holmes suffers from a severe mental illness and was in the throes of a psychotic episode when he committed the acts that resulted in the tragic loss of life and injuries sustained by movie goers on July 20, 2012,\" the motion said.", + "Judge Carlos Samour last year ordered Holmes to submit to an additional sanity exam, saying that the previous test, conducted in 2013 at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Pueblo, was \"incomplete and inadequate.\"", + "Jury selection began in January, and after a four-month process, 12 jurors and alternates, composed of 19 women and five men, were selected." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 408 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In \"Zoolander 2\" Penelope Cruz is joining the cast.", + "title": "Penelope Cruz on Zoolander 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A good-loking person, Penelope Cruz, will appear in the cast of \"Zoolanders 2\" Ben Stiller announced.", + "title": "Penelope Cruz on Zoolander 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ben Stiller announced on Friday that the Actress Penelope Cruz will appear in the sequel of the 2001 film, now called \"Zoolander 2\"", + "title": "Penelope Cruz on Zoolander 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Looks like another really, really, ridiculously good-looking person is joining the cast of \"Zoolander 2.\"", + "Actress Penelope Cruz will appear in the upcoming sequel to the popular 2001 film, Ben Stiller announced Friday.", + "Stiller, who plays the title role of male model Derek Zoolander, dropped the news by sharing a photo of \"Little Penny\" Cruz as a child and saying he was \"excited\" to welcome her to the cast.", + "Stiller and Owen Wilson, who plays so-hot-right-now model \"Hansel\" made a surprise appearance at Paris Fashion Week to promote the film.", + "It is scheduled for release in February 2016.", + "Stiller has been sharing photos on social media from the film's production in Italy, dropping hints to the plot.", + "For example, it looks like Zoolander has a son in the sequel!", + "Stiller, a producer on the film, is also slated to produce the sequel to \"Dodgeball,\" another fan favorite from his resume." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 735 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There's been a smooth transition to power after Muhammadu Buhari won Nigeria's election. Buhari campaigned on anti-corruption grounds in a country that has been badly hit by the menace. Terrorism, from Boko Haram, is another big problem. Buhari is expected to bring back hope to Nigeria.", + "title": "Buhari Wins Nigeria's Top Seat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Muhammadu Buhari won Nigeria's elections and there's been a peaceful transition of power from President Goodluck Jonathan. Buhari was the leader of the army in the 1980s and ran on dictatorial lines. Nigeria has been badly affected by corruption, the rich living at the expense of the poor, but currently, oil prices have gone down, and the power system privatized to create employment. Terrorism, especially from Boko Haram has been the other issue, with the terror group mostly attacking Islamic centers. In the 1980s, Buhari led the war against indiscipline, executing drug dealers and 474 politicians arrested on corruption charges.", + "title": "Buhari Wins Nigeria's Top Seat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former general and dictator, Muhammadu Buhari, won the Nigeria elections. Buhari ran on anti-corruption platforms and there was a peaceful power transition from Goodluck Jonathan. Corruption has been cut out, oil prices have collapsed from $110 a barrel to $50. To curb unemployment, the government has privatized the power industry. Another problem was terrorism led by Boko Haram whose attacks are majorly centered on Islamic population centers. The previous government has been dysfunctional in dealing with corruption and terrorism, recently money was stolen on the $470 million contract to provide security in Abuja. Buhari had to draw a lot of support from the Christian population to win. Buhari ran the army as a dictator in the 1980s, but the army was respected and well paid. Now with this historic victory, Buhari's tasked to bring back hope to Nigeria by dealing with corruption, and terrorism and revolutionizing the army.", + "title": "Buhari Wins Nigeria's Top Seat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "buhari" + }, + "summary": "The former military leader, Buhari won Nigeria's president. Buhari is well known for his dictatorship and war against discipline and corruption in the 1980s.", + "title": "President Buhari", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 22, + [ + 32, + 35 + ], + 38, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "buhari" + }, + "summary": "Buhari, the 72-year-old Muslim and former military dictator, has won Nigeria's president. Buhari is associated with the well-paid and respected military in the 1980s but was removed in a coup and left office.", + "title": "President Buhari", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 22, + [ + 32, + 35 + ], + 38, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nigeria" + }, + "summary": "Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria's harsh military leader in the 1980's, won Nigeria's elections.", + "title": "Nigeria's Elections", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + 11, + 21, + 30, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nigeria" + }, + "summary": "The victory of a 72-year-old former general, Muhammadu Buhari, in the Nigerian elections, represents, maturity; it's composed of many ethnicities; The victory of a Muslim candidate does not represent the victory of Islamism.", + "title": "Nigeria's Elections", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + 11, + 21, + 30, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 40 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The victory of a 72-year-old former general, Muhammadu Buhari, in the Nigerian elections represents a moment of maturity in West African politics.", + "Buhari, who some 30 years ago was Nigeria's harsh military leader, could of course prove to be a disaster; so many self-described reformers have been.", + "swath .", + "But the peaceful transition of power from President Goodluck Jonathan to President Buhari is the first of its kind in history.", + "And the fact that the winner ran on an anti-corruption platform suggests that ordinary Nigerians have finally had enough of the venality of their elites.", + "For too long, Nigeria's poor have been victims of their country's enormous wealth.", + "The cancer of corruption has to be cut out.", + "I visited Nigeria in January and found a country under siege.", + "Abuja, the capital city, is where the rich have always imagined themselves making their last stand.", + "Soldiers guard the treacherous motorways; houses are compounds covered in barbed wire.", + "It's a place where poor children rise at dawn to sift through the trash cans for food and black magic is practiced by the side of the road at dusk.", + "Yet thanks to Nigeria's oil, there is also tremendous wealth in Abuja.", + "And when you don't really make money but simply take it from the soil and sell it, a crude kind of crony capitalism develops in which who you know is far more important than what you know.", + "Graft trickles down through the system; through family, through patronage and through shady deals done with foreign businessmen at the 24-hour party palace at the Abuja Hilton Hotel.", + "The richest buy off the anger of the poorest, and vast swaths of society become complicit in the crime.", + "For a while, that system brought some stability to the government of Jonathan.", + "But stability was contingent upon oil remaining at $110 a barrel, and in recent months the price has collapsed to below $50 a barrel.", + "Lacking funds, the government could no longer promise jobs to voters and had to start thinking creatively about serious economic development.", + "One was the massive privatization of the power system, a sensible idea that promised to take energy provision out of the hands of a broken state and give it to businessmen to run.", + "The problem is that costly investment and redevelopment didn't come soon enough: Millions were left without power and the government's few bold attempts at reform smacked of betrayal.", + "The problem of corruption went hand-in-glove with the rise of terrorism.", + "Nigeria is not a natural, comfortable nation state; it's composed of many ethnicities and two major competing religions.", + "The south is dominated by Christians like Jonathan, the north by Muslims like Buhari.", + "And the north has witnessed a brutal, bloody terrorist insurgency led by Boko Haram, which translates as \"Western education is forbidden.\"", + "Westerners might assume that Boko Haram's major target is the Christian south but, in fact, its war is as much against nonfundamentalist Muslims as it is non-Muslims, and its attacks have generally been focused on Islamic population centers.", + "Failure to deal with this has not entirely been due to Boko Haram's strategic ingenuity.", + "Previous administrations have simply been too dysfunctional to fight a war on terror.", + "In 2010, for instance, the government awarded a $470 million contract to provide security in Abuja.", + "Few of the promised cameras were installed, yet the money was still paid in full.", + "And soldiers sent to the front report being poorly equipped.", + "The government is thought to have resorted to trying to purchase arms on the international black market, according to news reports -- although this is the kind of story that is hard to verify due to bans on granting visas to foreign journalists (I was in Nigeria as a consultant on a business visa).", + "What is directly observable is that while the government proved capable of providing security in some areas, in others it utterly failed.", + "And the Jonathan government might have benefited from the Boko Haram terrorist emergency continuing in Muslim centers, for the Muslims were far more likely to vote for Buhari.", + "For Buhari to win, he had to draw large numbers of votes in Christian areas -- and there, again, a Western prejudice is challenged.", + "The victory of a Muslim candidate in Nigeria does not represent the victory of Islamism, as we have so often been told by those skeptical of the ability of the Muslim world to govern itself.", + "On the contrary, Buhari is associated with an earlier period in Nigerian history when the army was relatively well paid and respected.", + "He ran the country in the early 1980s along dictatorial lines, for sure.", + "But he also ran a War Against Indiscipline when in power in which civil servants who were late to work were ordered to do frog jumps, drug dealers were publicly executed, and some 474 politicians and business were arrested on charges of corruption.", + "Buhari was removed in a coup, and he left office with the rare distinction of not having made very much money from it.", + "Now he has won the presidency promising to tackle those intertwined problems of Boko Haram and corruption.", + "Get the army functioning properly again, Nigerians hope, and it will be able to drive back the fundamentalists.", + "Buhari has his critics, many of whom charge him with misrepresenting his CV and being a closet authoritarian.", + "But they cannot deny that he has won this historic victory because he has touched a chord with a people exhausted by years of misrule.", + "You can only bribe the voters for so long before the squalor becomes too much to bear." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 465 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kagoshima District Court dismissed resident's demands, the court ruled the nuclear power plant could restart. After a tsunami crashed the power plant in 2011, Japan's 48 nuclear reactors have been offline.", + "title": "Japan's Nuclear Reactivation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Japan, 48 nuclear reactors have been offline since a tsunami caused the failure at Fukushima's plant, the District Court of Kagoshima had ruled that the Sendai nuclear power plant could restart operations. The Japanese court found no \"irrationalities\" in new safety standards that scheduled to return one of two reactors in July, residents successfully petitioned to delay the reactivation in Fukui's Court.", + "title": "Japan's Nuclear Reactivation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Although the District Court of Kagoshima and the Japan's nuclear watchdog, the Nuclear Regulation Authority, had given a green light to the reopening of reactors 3 and 4 of the Sendai nuclear power plant, the Fukui District Court blocked the reopening of two nuclear reactors after local residents argued the reactors wouldn't survive a strong earthquake, Anti-nuclear activists celebrated the Fukui District Court's decision. Since 2011, Japan has imported greater amounts of expensive natural gas and coal to meet the island energy needs, 48 nuclear reactors have been offline since the Fukushima disaster.", + "title": "Japan's Nuclear Reactivation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "safety standards , reactors" + }, + "summary": "The power company would appeal the court's decision arguing the reactors were safe, the nuclear plant operator said the new safety standards were loose.", + "title": "Loose Safety Standards", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "safety standards , reactors" + }, + "summary": "The nuclear plant operator had argued in court that the plant was safe, the \"scientific and professional findings\" showed that the safety of the reactors was assured and said the new safety standards were loose.", + "title": "Loose Safety Standards", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)A week after a Japanese court issued a landmark injunction halting plans to restart two nuclear reactors in a western prefecture, a different court has rejected a petition by residents to delay the reactivation of reactors in the country's southwest.", + "Kagoshima District Court found no \"irrationalities\" in new safety standards set out by the government in the wake of the 2011 Fukushima meltdowns, Japanese news agency Kyodo reported.", + "By dismissing resident's demands, the court ruled that the Sendai nuclear power plant in Kagoshima could restart.", + "The first of two reactors is scheduled to go back online in July.", + "The ruling could provide a fillip to the government's plans to bring Japanese nuclear reactors back into operation, more than four years since the earthquake and subsequent tsunami that caused the failure at TEPCO's Fukushima plant.", + "The original court ruling, which affects the Takahama plant in Fukui Prefecture, cited safety concerns as the reason for the injunction, a court official told CNN.", + "Japan's nuclear watchdog, the Nuclear Regulation Authority, had previously given a green light to the reopening of reactors 3 and 4 of the Kansai Electric Power Company's plant.", + "But locals successfully petitioned the court in Fukui, raising concerns about whether the reactors would survive a strong earthquake.", + "Japan's 48 nuclear reactors are offline in the wake of the Fukushima disaster in 2011, when a tsunami triggered by a massive earthquake sent a wall of water crashing into the power plant.", + "Since then, the island nation has imported greater amounts of expensive natural gas and coal to meet its energy needs.", + "Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has pushed for a return to nuclear energy, arguing it is essential to the country's economic recovery to reduce the skyrocketing utility bills associated with energy imports.", + "But opinion polls have consistently shown public opposition to a nuclear restart.", + "Keith Henry, managing director of Tokyo-based Asia Strategy, which advises businesses on Japanese public policy issues, says the decision will force Abe to rethink the economics of his energy policy.", + "\"That was a body blow (for Abe) because it's no longer a political issue, it's a legal issue.", + "It changes the calculus and the dynamics,\" he said.", + "\"It's now in the courts.", + "And the government is powerless to do anything about it.\"", + "READ MORE: Power company abandons robot stranded inside Fukushima plant .", + "Anti-nuclear activists celebrated following the Fukui District Court's decision in their favor Tuesday.", + "The nuclear plant operator had argued in court that the plant was safe, meeting heightened safety regulations introduced by the nuclear watchdog following the Fukushima disaster.", + "It said in a statement that \"scientific and professional findings\" showed that the safety of the reactors was assured.", + "But the court ruled that the new safety standards were \"loose,\" lacked rationality and could not guarantee the safety of the plant, an official said.", + "The power company said it would appeal the decision.", + "\"We deeply regret that our assertion was not well comprehended, and cannot accept it at all,\" it said in a statement.", + "Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told reporters Tuesday that the country's nuclear watchdog had deemed the plant safe according to the \"world's strictest\" safety standards.", + "The government had no intention to change course on its planned nuclear restart, he said.", + "Takahama was one of two nuclear facilities granted approval to resume operations.", + "Sendai nuclear power plant in Kagoshima Prefecture has been granted approval to reopen by the prefecture's governor, although local residents are seeking to challenge this in court.", + "Analyst Henry said the renewable energy sector could benefit from the Takahama decision, as the country weighed solar and hydro power as alternatives.", + "Prior to the Fukushima disaster, about 30% of Japan's energy was nuclear generated.", + "CNN's Junko Ogura contributed to this report from Tokyo." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 559 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An email from a teacher said that the entire class would fail for bad behavior. The university might not agree.", + "title": "Warning Email from Professor Horwitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Professor Irwin Horwitz of Texas A & M University Galveston decided to fail his entire strategic management class for their misbehavior, letting the students know by email. Academic Director Patrick Louchouarn said the university might not support those failing grades.", + "title": "Warning Email from Professor Horwitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Professor Irwin Horwitz of Texas A&M University in Galveston emailed his strategic management students saying the entire class would fail because they misbehaved, insulted and spread hurtful rumors about Irwin and his wife and other professors. Patrick Louchouarn, vice president for academic affairs and chief academic officer, said the university may not support such failing grades.", + "title": "Warning Email from Professor Horwitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "john shaw" + }, + "summary": "John Shaw, a senior in Irwin Horwitz's strategic management class at Texas A&M Galveston, is concerned about what will happen after graduation because John considers himself a good student and did well on the first test, but received now an email from his teacher, saying the whole class is going to fail for bad behavior.", + "title": "John Shaw's opinion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "john shaw" + }, + "summary": "John Shaw, a senior at Texas A&M Galveston and student in Horwitz's class, was worried about, graduation. Had done pretty well, on the first test and, get an email saying, going to get an F.", + "title": "John Shaw's opinion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A professor at Texas A&M Galveston said in an email to his strategic management students that they were a disgrace, that they lacked maturity -- and that he would fail the entire class.", + "Irwin Horwitz, an instructional associate professor in the university's department of maritime administration, told CNN affiliate KPRC that he had finally reached a breaking point.", + "\"Enough was enough,\" Horwitz said.", + "\"It became apparent that they couldn't do just some of the most simple and basic things that they should've been able to do at that point.\"", + "In the email to students, KPRC reported, Horwitz said: \"I have seen cheating, been told by students to 'chill out,' 'get out of my space,' 'go back and teach' refuse to leave the room after being told to do so following inappropriate conduct, called a 'f*****g moron' several times by a student to my face...\" Horwitz added that students spread hurtful rumors about him, his wife and colleagues, and that he felt the need for police protection in class.", + "John Shaw, a senior at Texas A&M Galveston and student in Horwitz's class, told KPRC he was worried about the job he has lined up after graduation.", + "\"Just ridiculous, because, I mean, I had never had a problem in the class,\" Shaw said.", + "\"I thought I had done pretty well, done pretty well on the first test and everything else that's going on.", + "I get an email saying I am going to get an F in the class, and just kind of -- it was overwhelming.\"", + "Texas A&M Galveston is a part of the Texas A&M University System; its more than 2,000 students focus on marine and maritime studies.", + "Patrick Louchouarn, the vice president for academic affairs and chief academic officer, told KPRC that the university will not necessarily stand by the failing grades Horwitz planned to hand out.", + "University officials said the department head will take over teaching the strategic management class.", + "\"None of them have failed until the end of the class, meaning the only reason a student would fail is because he or she hasn't performed the actual, you know, with the expectations for that particular class,\" Louchouarn said.", + "University officials have not yet responded to CNN's request for comment." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 797 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On television, Putin has spent hours answering public queries. Major themes are sanctions and Russia's economic crisis.", + "title": "Putin Predicts Sanctions Will Not End Soon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On a live TV transmission, Putin has spent hours answering questions from the general public. The Western sanctions imposed after Moscow took Crimea is an important topic, and Putin predicts they won't end soon.", + "title": "Putin Predicts Sanctions Will Not End Soon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During a nationally broadcast annual Q&A session, Russian President Vladimir Putin shrugged off repeated queries regarding the impact of Western sanctions on his country. \"As far as sanctions are concerned .... (they're) about the need to constrain our development,\" said the Russian leader, who also predicted the sanctions would not end soon.", + "title": "Putin Predicts Sanctions Will Not End Soon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "putin , crimea" + }, + "summary": "Putin says Western sanctions after Crimea annexation will not end soon.", + "title": "Putin Responds to Questions Regarding Western Sanctions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "putin , crimea" + }, + "summary": "Putin shrugged off, questions about, impact of Western sanctions on his nation. Western sanctions were implemented after Moscow annexed Crimea.", + "title": "Putin Responds to Questions Regarding Western Sanctions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 20, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Russian President Vladimir Putin shrugged off repeated questions about the impact of Western sanctions on his nation during a nationally broadcast annual Q&A session.", + "\"Sanctions are sanctions,\" he said.", + "\"As far as sanctions are concerned .... (they're) about the need to constrain our development,\" not just about Ukraine and Crimea.", + "Western sanctions were implemented after Moscow annexed Crimea and pro-Russian separatists battled Ukrainian government forces in the nation's east.", + "Putin predicted the sanctions would not end soon.", + "On the Middle East, the Russian leader defended lifting a ban on the sale of a sophisticated air defense system to Iran.", + "\"We need to encourage our Iranian partners,\" Putin said, referring to a preliminary deal to limit Iran's nuclear program.", + "Sanctions against Iran have had a dramatic impact on the nation's economy.", + "On Israeli and Western fears that such a system would embolden Iran, Putin scoffed.", + "\"Iran is not a threat to Israel at all,\" he said.", + "\"It is a defense weapon.\"", + "Putin's annual exercise is fascinating for ordinary Russians, who normally get him in closely managed doses on state-run television.", + "These sessions are live and can go on and on.", + "Last year, he spoke for three hours and 55 minutes.", + "In 2013, it was a record-setting four hours and 47 minutes.", + "Organizers said public interest was especially strong this year, with 2.4 million questions submitted.", + "Of course, critics of the Kremlin slam the entire event as Russia's imitation of democracy in action.", + "It's hard to imagine a truly critical question, they say, getting aired on national television there.", + "In fact, it's best not to look at this event as an opportunity for Russians to question their leader at all.", + "Instead, it is more like a highly produced, highly choreographed chance for their leader to speak to them, and to the world.", + "Last year, there was a \"surprise\" appearance by NSA whistle-blower Edward Snowden, who was granted asylum in Russia.", + "He addressed Putin by video link, quizzing Putin about Moscow's own surveillance practices." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 508 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Since ages, humans have been doing things to their bodies to change their appearance. Today, we have challenges like lip pulping by Kylie and butt selfie challenge by Kim Kardashian. People are spending too much money trying to change their looks.", + "title": "Trends in Body Sculpting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Body augmentation is not a new thing, especially today with social media things seem to spread quite fast because of \"hashtag challenges\". #KylieJennerChallenge, that involves sticking the lip in a shot glass, sucking all air and puling out, has been trending having many participants; Surgeon Dr. Dendy Engelman says the challange is dangerous. Celebrities like Kim Kardashian and Minaj have undergone butt augmentation, this has resulted in the culture being adopted by many people, butt augmentation surgeries rose by 86%.", + "title": "Trends in Body Sculpting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Changing the shape of our skull, tattooing our bodies are things humans have always done. With Twitter, Facebook and hashtags the culture is now more illuminated and practiced by many. YouTube used to teach children how to apply eyeliner but things have since changed to other beauty trends that have mostly involved the Kardashians. The Kylie Jenner challenge is one example; The challenge involves lip pulping by sucking on a jar. Surgeon Dr. Dendy Engelman says the trend can cause pain, swelling and bruising. Butt selfie by Kim Kardashian is also another challenge that rose butt augmentation by 86 percent. Jordan James Parke, admires Kim Kardashian butt and said he spent $150,000 to look like Kim Kardashian.", + "title": "Trends in Body Sculpting", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kardashian" + }, + "summary": "Many beauty trends seem to involve the Kardashians, from Kylie's lip pulp challenge to Kim Kardashian butt-selfie challenge that has seen an increase in butt augmentation since many people prefer big and rounder butts.", + "title": "The Kardashian Influence", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 12, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 29, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kardashian" + }, + "summary": "Many trends these days somehow involve a member of the Kardashian clan. Minaj and Kim Kardashian have brought the attention to the rear.", + "title": "The Kardashian Influence", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 12, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 29, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trend" + }, + "summary": "#KylieJennerChallenge that involves sticking lip in a shot glass and the butt-selfie trend by Kim Kardashian have been trending on Twitter and Facebook.", + "title": "Beauty Trends", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 17, + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "trend" + }, + "summary": "Beauty trends have been inspired by Kardashians, like the #KylieJennerChallenge and butt-selfie challenge trend.", + "title": "Beauty Trends", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 17, + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + [ + 30, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Doing weird stuff to your body in the name of beauty isn't anything new.", + "Humans have been changing the shape of our skulls, inking ourselves up and sticking things through various protuberances since before we figured out how to write.", + "But now we have Twitter and Facebook and hashtags, so these things seem to sweep around the world faster than a quick trip to the piercing joint.", + "And somehow, many trends these days seem to somehow involve a member of the Kardashian clan.", + "The latest: Lip plumping.", + "By sucking on a jar.", + "To look like Kylie Jenner.", + "Seriously.", + "It even has a hashtag: #KylieJennerChallenge .", + "Don't worry, we said, \"What the ... ?\"", + "too.", + "But, we are, after all, in the business of providing you, dear reader, with information about the news, events and trends that surround you.", + "So please read on to learn more about this and other \"beauty\" trends inspired by the Kardashians: .", + "Used to be, YouTube would teach the kiddos how to put on eyeliner or style their hair like a favorite star.", + "That's so old-school.", + "Now, the nets say you should stick your lips in a shot glass, suck all the air out and then pull it off to reveal your all-new plump kisser, just like Kylie Jenner.", + "Except, well, see for yourself.", + "The hashtag #KylieJennerChallenge has been trending on Twitter in recent days, with posters showing off the often disturbing results of their efforts.", + "\"Made my chin look like a hickey a week ago and I'll say iv never felt so dumb,\" Twitter user emmaburkie posted Monday.", + "Plenty of folks shared the sentiment.", + "Many were people who'd tried it.", + "Others were just shaking their heads.", + "Surgeon Dr. Dendy Engelman told Seventeen that the trend is dangerous.", + "\"Not only can significant pain, swelling, and bruising result from these suction techniques, but there is potential risk for scarring and permanent disfigurement with repeated attempts,\" Engelman said.", + "Jenner has tweeted her disapproval of the lip-plumping trend she inspired.", + "It's a trend that predates the Kardashians, but they certainly gave us a lot of it: the sideboob, the flash of breast from the side of a dress, shirt or just about anything else that can be draped on a woman's body.", + "According to Google, the arbiter of all things, search interest in sideboob has fallen off since its 2012 peak, when Huffington Post dutifully reported \"another day, another sideboob\" shot from Kim Kardashian.", + "How about something newer?", + "Surely you've heard of the \"belfie\"?", + "A term reportedly coined by Kim Kardashian herself, this charming practice -- a butt selfie -- involves posting self-photography of one's posterior, thusly: .", + "The trend took off last year, with a deluge of broadcast butts and not a little derision, but may have reached its peak with the apparently real belfie stick -- a device for taking \"perfect belfies simply and quickly.\"", + "Butt never fear, Kylie Jenner is here to keep the trend going, with a belfie taken just this month liked by 1.4 million people: .", + "Here's a fact for you: In 2014, the number of women undergoing \"buttock augmentation\" rose by a mountainous 86%, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Reports.", + "Why?", + "Kim Kardashian, of course, say the doctors.", + "\"While a rounder, more curvaceous derriere has been in vogue for a number of years, celebrities like (Nicki) Minaj and Kim Kardashian have brought the attention to the rear to an all-time high influencing more women to undergo buttock augmentation to achieve the hourglass look,\" Dr. Constantino Mendieta said in an ASAPS statement.", + "And he should know.", + "He bills himself a \"butt augmentation specialist.\"", + "Back in the day, folks who wanted to look like Rachel from \"Friends\" got her haircut.", + "Now, they get surgery.", + "Well, some of them.", + "Meet Jordan James Parke, who made news this year with an interview with Britain's The Sun newspaper in which he reportedly said he spent $150,000 to look like, you guessed it, Kim Kardashian.", + "He later told US Magazine he doesn't want to look exactly like Kim.", + "But he'd die for her butt.", + "\"I'd like to get a bum as big as hers, but I won't get implants,\" the magazine quoted him as saying.", + "\"I've been looking at body contour -- I want to get lipo on my stomach and back and then they put the fat back into your bum.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 2 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The membership to the International Criminal Court (ICC) gives jurisdiction over supposed crimes committed in Palestine. Both Israel and the United States opposed the move of the Palestinians joining the body, which might lead to investigations of war crimes against Israelis.", + "title": "Palestinian Authority as a Member of the International Criminal Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The court acquires jurisdiction over alleged crimes in Palestinian territories after the Palestinian Authority officially became a member of the International Criminal Court. The ICC started a preliminary examination, so war crimes investigations against Israelis might take place, meaning that Palestinians may be subject to counter-charges as well, as members of the court. Israel and the United States opposed the Palestinians joining the body; on the other hand, Human Rights Watch welcomed the development, which means that Palestine acquires both the rights and the responsibilities that come with being a State Party to the Statute.", + "title": "Palestinian Authority as a Member of the International Criminal Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Palestinian Authority officially became a member of the International Criminal Court, a step that gives the court jurisdiction over alleged crimes in Palestinian territories. They also accepted its jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed \"in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, since June 13, 2014.\" the ICC opened a preliminary examination, so war crimes investigations against Israelis might take place. Now, Palestinians may be subject to counter-charges as well, as members of the court. Israel and the United States opposed the Palestinians' efforts to join the body, despite the fact of not being an ICC member. A vice president of the ICC said that acceding to the treaty was only the first step for the Palestinians. The ICC begs to differ with the definition of a state for its purposes and refers to the territories as \"Palestine.\" Also, when the preliminary ICC examination was opened, Israeli Prime Minister described it as an outrage, saying the court was overstepping its boundaries. Palestine acquires all the rights as well as responsibilities that come with being a State Party to the Statute. The United States strongly disagreed with the court's decision, while rights group Human Rights Watch welcomed the development.", + "title": "Palestinian Authority as a Member of the International Criminal Court", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "icc" + }, + "summary": "Palestine became a member of the ICC, signed the ICC's founding Rome Statute, and the ICC started an investigation into its territories. Israel and the United States (not ICC members), opposed. A vice president of the ICC, said it was just the first step, and governments that wanted to penalize Palestine for joining the ICC should stop. The Israeli Prime Minister described the ICC examination as an outrage.", + "title": "ICC Welcomes Palestine and Its Implications", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 9, + 13, + 15, + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "icc" + }, + "summary": "The Palestinian Authority became a member of the ICC. The Palestinians signed the ICC's founding Rome Statute. The ICC started an investigation into the Palestinian territories. Israel and the United States (not ICC members), opposed, despite it could be key to ending impunity and injustice, according to ICC news. A vice president of the ICC, said it was the first step for the Palestinians. Governments seeking to penalize Palestine for joining the ICC should end it. When the preliminary ICC examination was opened, Israeli Prime Minister described it as an outrage. The ICC begs to differ with the definition of a state for its purposes.", + "title": "ICC Welcomes Palestine and Its Implications", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 9, + 13, + 15, + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Palestinian Authority officially became the 123rd member of the International Criminal Court on Wednesday, a step that gives the court jurisdiction over alleged crimes in Palestinian territories.", + "The formal accession was marked with a ceremony at The Hague, in the Netherlands, where the court is based.", + "The Palestinians signed the ICC's founding Rome Statute in January, when they also accepted its jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed \"in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, since June 13, 2014.\"", + "Later that month, the ICC opened a preliminary examination into the situation in Palestinian territories, paving the way for possible war crimes investigations against Israelis.", + "As members of the court, Palestinians may be subject to counter-charges as well.", + "Israel and the United States, neither of which is an ICC member, opposed the Palestinians' efforts to join the body.", + "But Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad al-Malki, speaking at Wednesday's ceremony, said it was a move toward greater justice.", + "\"As Palestine formally becomes a State Party to the Rome Statute today, the world is also a step closer to ending a long era of impunity and injustice,\" he said, according to an ICC news release.", + "\"Indeed, today brings us closer to our shared goals of justice and peace.\"", + "Judge Kuniko Ozaki, a vice president of the ICC, said acceding to the treaty was just the first step for the Palestinians.", + "\"As the Rome Statute today enters into force for the State of Palestine, Palestine acquires all the rights as well as responsibilities that come with being a State Party to the Statute.", + "These are substantive commitments, which cannot be taken lightly,\" she said.", + "Rights group Human Rights Watch welcomed the development.", + "\"Governments seeking to penalize Palestine for joining the ICC should immediately end their pressure, and countries that support universal acceptance of the court's treaty should speak out to welcome its membership,\" said Balkees Jarrah, international justice counsel for the group.", + "\"What's objectionable is the attempts to undermine international justice, not Palestine's decision to join a treaty to which over 100 countries around the world are members.\"", + "In January, when the preliminary ICC examination was opened, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described it as an outrage, saying the court was overstepping its boundaries.", + "The United States also said it \"strongly\" disagreed with the court's decision.", + "\"As we have said repeatedly, we do not believe that Palestine is a state and therefore we do not believe that it is eligible to join the ICC,\" the State Department said in a statement.", + "It urged the warring sides to resolve their differences through direct negotiations.", + "\"We will continue to oppose actions against Israel at the ICC as counterproductive to the cause of peace,\" it said.", + "But the ICC begs to differ with the definition of a state for its purposes and refers to the territories as \"Palestine.\"", + "While a preliminary examination is not a formal investigation, it allows the court to review evidence and determine whether to investigate suspects on both sides.", + "Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said her office would \"conduct its analysis in full independence and impartiality.\"", + "The war between Israel and Hamas militants in Gaza last summer left more than 2,000 people dead.", + "The inquiry will include alleged war crimes committed since June.", + "The International Criminal Court was set up in 2002 to prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.", + "CNN's Vasco Cotovio, Kareem Khadder and Faith Karimi contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 588 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jeremy Renner sang an Ed Sheeran hit to showcase his vocals.", + "title": "The Other Side of Jeremy Renner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The \"Avengers\" actor Jeremy Renner displayed his vocal skills when he sang a parody of Ed Sheeran's hit.", + "title": "The Other Side of Jeremy Renner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jeremy Renner showcased his vocal skills when he got behind the piano and sang a reworked version of the hit song \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran.", + "title": "The Other Side of Jeremy Renner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Marvel Comics superhero Hawkeye is a master with the bow and arrow.", + "He's also got a secret super-talent at singing Ed Sheeran parodies.", + "The\" Avengers\" character (played by Jeremy Renner) was a guest on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon,\" where he got behind the piano to showcase some of his other skills.", + "Billboard: Jimmy Fallon hits hot 100 with 'Ew!,' featuring will.i.am .", + "\"Listen I've got powers too, and they're pretty sweet.", + "I promise I can do so much more than just archery,\" he crooned to a reworked version of \"Thinking Out Loud\".", + "Those talents, we're told, include his collection of scarves and berets, his abilities on the trombone and he can open a pickle jar.", + "Nope, Thor would definitely thump him in a fight.", + "Renner has proved he's more than a one-hit wonder by starring in both \"Avengers\" films, the Oscar-winning \"The Hurt Locker,\" \"American Hustle: and films in the \"Bourne\" and \"Mission Impossible\" franchises.", + "Watch the clip below: .", + "See the original story at Billboard.com.", + "\u00a92015 Billboard.", + "All Rights Reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 212 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 21 begins the trial's sentencing phase, where Dzhokhar Tsarnaev may face the death penalty after being found guilty of all 30 counts.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's Sentencing Phase", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev may face 30 counts, including using weapons of mass destruction, and bombing a place of public use, on the initial trial's sentencing phase that begins April 21, it will last four weeks, the maximum penalty for several of the charges is death.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's Sentencing Phase", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the Boston Marathon tragedy, where three people died and over 200 were injured, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was found guilty of 30 counts. The sentencing phase starts April 21, the maximum penalty Tsarnaev faces is the death penalty. Federal Judge George A. O'Toole stressed the importance of avoiding anything that could be prejudicial to the case, Judge O'Toole predicts the sentencing phase will last four weeks.", + "title": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's Sentencing Phase", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boston , bombs" + }, + "summary": "The Boston Marathon usually gathered people around the Massachusetts capital to celebrate and enjoy, in the 2013 edition, a pair of bombs went off leaving three people dead and over 200 injured.", + "title": "Boston Marathon's Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "boston , bombs" + }, + "summary": "The Boston Marathon, 2013, three people died, over 200 were injured when a pair of bombs went off, at the finish line.", + "title": "Boston Marathon's Tragedy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)The Boston Marathon is traditionally an event in which people in and around the Massachusetts capital come together, celebrate and enjoy.", + "But not in 2013, when three people died and over 200 were injured when a pair of bombs went off within 12 seconds of each other at the finish line.", + "And not this year -- at least not if you're a member of the jury that convicted Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in the bombings.", + "That's what federal Judge George A. O'Toole told jurors Tuesday, stressing the importance of avoiding anything that could be prejudicial in the trial's sentencing phase.", + "That begins April 21, a day after this year's edition of the landmark race.", + "\"Do not attend the Boston Marathon or any events or gatherings related to the anniversary or the current running of the Boston Marathon,\" O'Toole said in court.", + "The judge spoke for less than 10 minutes, and stressed the seriousness of his warnings.", + "The first phase of Tsarnaev's trial began March 4, after which federal prosecutors called 92 witnesses, and the defense just four.", + "Timeline of the bombings, manhunt and aftermath .", + "Tsarnaev's lawyers never disputed that their client was at the scene of the bombings and part of the days-long mayhem that followed.", + "Tsarnaev lawyer Judy Clarke acknowledged in opening arguments that: \"It was him.\"", + "But Clarke argued that Dzhokhar Tsarnaev only took part in the plot under the influence of his brother Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who died after the bombings, but before his brother was captured in a boat parked in a Watertown backyard, .", + "That argument wasn't enough to sway the jury, though.", + "Rather, they convicted Dzhokhar Tsarnaev on all 30 counts he faced -- including using weapons of mass destruction, bombing a place of public use, conspiracy and aiding and abetting.", + "A look at all of the charges .", + "The only question now, short of a successful appeal of that verdict, is what price he'll now pay.", + "The maximum penalty for several of the charges is death.", + "Talking to the jury on Tuesday, O'Toole predicted that the sentencing phase will last four weeks before cautioning that forecasting a specific timetable is less reliable than guessing the weather.", + "The plan is for the court to be in session for four days a week, as long as the process takes.", + "Until then, O'Toole told the jurors, \"Please put the case out of your minds.", + "Enjoy the warm weather.\"", + "What's next for Tsarnaev?", + "CNN's Ann O'Neill reported from Boston.", + "CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet, Alexandra Field, Aaron Cooper, Kevin Conlon, Jason Hanna and Steve Almasy contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 277 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Garissa University Attack is the fifth major assault by Al-Shabab in Kenya, it is also the deadliest so far with 147 casualties ahead of the Westgate Mall attack in 2013.", + "title": "AL-Shabaab Attacks in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al-Shabaab has unleashed a series of deadly attacks in Kenya within the last one and half years, the worse of them being the Garissa University college attack which left 147 people dead. The attacks in Kenya are in protest of the Kenyan military's involvement in peacekeeping missions in Somalia.", + "title": "Reason for Al-Shabaab's Attacks Against Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al-Shabaab has lost control of most cities in Somalia to the African Union peacekeeping forces in which Kenya has over 3500 soldiers. The African Union forces recovered the Somali capital Mogadishu and most of Central and Southern Somalia including Kismayo. Also, with the help of US drones and Special Operation Forces, the group has lost a lot of leaders. It is in protest of these losses and the Kenyan military's involvement that the group has unleashed terror on Kenya.", + "title": "Cities in Somalia Recaptured by the African Union", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "leaders" + }, + "summary": "American drones or special operators have launched 12 drone strikes and 6 special operations against Al-Shabaab in the last four years, killing 10 Al-Shabaab leaders.", + "title": "Results of Drone Attacks and Special Operations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "leaders" + }, + "summary": "Ground battles have decimated Al-Shabaab's rank-and-file, while U.S. drone strikes and Special Operations raids have killed 10 leaders of the group.", + "title": "U.S and African Union Forces Efforts Against the Al-Shabaab", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This week's attack on Garissa University College is Al-Shabaab's fifth major assault in Kenya in the past year and a half.", + "The Thursday massacre was the most deadly assault so far, with 147 dead, easily eclipsing the terrorist group's most notorious attack, a four-day siege in late September 2013 at the Westgate Mall in Nairobi in which 67 people were killed.", + "After the Westgate attack, Al-Shabaab unleashed a string of attacks in Kenya that have killed more than 100 people -- assaulting the coastal town of Mpeketoni on June 16, 2014; shooting bus passengers who could not recite the Quran on November 22, 2014; and then, days later, executing Christian quarry laborers.", + "Why is Al-Shabaab, a Somali nationalist, Islamist group affiliated with al Qaeda, targeting Kenya?", + "Al-Shabaab says its attacks are to protest the more than 3,500 Kenyan soldiers participating in the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia.", + "But if that is the case, why doesn't Al-Shabaab target Kenyan military bases rather than attacking undefended so-called soft targets such as Kenyan malls and universities?", + "In fact, Thursday's attack on the university is one more sign of the weakness of Al-Shabaab, which has steadily been losing ground for years in Somalia as a result of the African Union forces fighting them there, as well as a covert U.S. drone and Special Operations Forces campaign that has also degraded the group's capabilities.", + "In 2006, Al-Shabaab controlled the Somali capital of Mogadishu and, in the following years, much of central and southern Somalia.", + "Six years later, African Union forces had recaptured Mogadishu, parts of southern Somalia and critical cities such as Kismayo.", + "The loss of Kismayo, Al-Shabaab's last city stronghold and an important port, took a financial toll on the group.", + "Ground battles with African Union forces have decimated Al-Shabaab's rank-and-file, while U.S. drone strikes and Special Operations raids have killed some of the group's leaders.", + "In the past four years, according to a count by New America, the U.S. has launched a dozen drone strikes and six Special Operations raids against Al-Shabaab.", + "These strikes and raids -- almost all occurring in southern Somalia -- have targeted the terrorist group's training camps and leaders.", + "American drones or special operators have killed 10 leaders: Aden Hashi Ayro, the top commander; Ahmed Abdi Godane, Ayro's successor; a top commander, Sheikh Muhidin Mohamud Omar; Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, a senior official who operated training camps; commander Jabreel Malik Muhammed; Bilal al-Berjawi, the deputy of military leader Fazul Abdullah Mohammed; chief bomb-maker Ibrahim Ali Abdi; intelligence chief Tahlil Abdishakur; Yusef Dheeq, the chief of external operations and planning for intelligence and security; and Adan Garar, who was involved in planning the Westgate Mall attack.", + "Al-Shabaab has been unraveling for years.", + "Thursday's attack should remind the world that the group is a pale shadow of the organization that once dominated much of Somalia but now is reduced to high profile attacks against undefended civilian targets.\u200b ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 458 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At CNN, Jake Tapper will be adding the Sunday show \"State of the Union\" to his portfolio. On weekdays, Tapper already anchors \"The Lead.\"", + "title": "Jake Tapper: the Next CNN's 'State of the Union Anchor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jake Tapper is the new host of CNN's \"State of the Union,\" a Sunday morning political interview show. On Friday morning, CNN announced Tapper's promotion. Tapper takes over in June and will continue as the channel's top Washington correspondent and anchor of \"The Lead.\"", + "title": "Jake Tapper: the Next CNN's 'State of the Union Anchor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jake Tapper is the new host of CNN's \"State of the Union,\" a political interview show. Tapper takes over the anchor role from Candy Crowley, who left the show in December. In 2013, Tapper left ABC to join CNN as the host of \"The Lead,\" and will now be the second man to work weekdays and Sunday mornings. Both 'The Lead' and 'State of the Union' are fortunate to have him.", + "title": "Jake Tapper: the Next CNN's 'State of the Union Anchor", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tapper , cnn" + }, + "summary": "Announced as the next anchor of CNN's \"State of the Union,\" Jake Tapper claims to be excited.", + "title": "Jake Tapper Excited About New Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tapper , cnn" + }, + "summary": "On Friday morning, CNN announced Jake Tapper as the next anchor of \"State of the Union.\" Tapper claimed the anchor couldn't be more excited about this election season and the platform at CNN to cover it.", + "title": "Jake Tapper Excited About New Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 21 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "New York (CNN)Jake Tapper is the next anchor of CNN's Sunday morning political interview program \"State of the Union.\"", + "CNN announced Tapper's promotion on Friday morning.", + "He will take over the program in June; he'll remain the channel's chief Washington correspondent and the anchor of the weekday afternoon newscast \"The Lead.\"", + "Among his peers, Tapper is seen as an authority on politics, something a program like \"State of the Union\" demands.", + "He received rave reviews when he was the interim anchor of ABC's Sunday morning hour \"This Week\" in 2010.", + "\"I couldn't be more excited about this election season and the new platform I will have at CNN to cover it,\" Tapper said in a statement.", + "\"'State Of The Union' has a rich tradition and I hope to not only build on its history but expand the definition of what a Sunday show can be.\"", + "Tapper thanked CNN Worldwide CEO Jeff Zucker \"for the confidence he continues to show in me and to my colleagues at CNN for the incredible support on air and off that I've received since beginning this adventure two years ago.\"", + "Tapper joined CNN from ABC in 2013 to anchor \"The Lead.\"", + "On \"State of the Union,\" he succeeds Candy Crowley, who signed off the program last December.", + "A rotation of fill-in hosts have been anchoring the program this year.", + "Zucker announced Tapper's appointment on the network's editorial conference call on Friday morning.", + "\"I am thrilled that Jake will take on this additional role at such a pivotal time in the election cycle,\" Zucker said in a statement.", + "\"He has the perfect combination of skills that make him uniquely qualified -- he's a relentless reporter, a gifted storyteller, and a terrific interviewer who doesn't stop until he gets answers.", + "We are lucky to have him on both 'The Lead' and 'State of the Union.'\"", + "Sunday political programs are among the most prestigious chairs at television networks.", + "And changes are afoot: CBS is about to say goodbye to Bob Schieffer, the longtime moderator of \"Face the Nation,\" who will be succeeded by John Dickerson in June.", + "Additionally, NBC replaced David Gregory with Chuck Todd on the original Sunday public affairs program, \"Meet the Press,\" last fall.", + "With the anchor moves at the other networks, CNN may see an opportunity for what's known in the industry as share-shifting -- viewers switching networks and sampling the new anchors.", + "With his new position, Tapper will become the second man to work weekdays and Sunday mornings.", + "ABC's George Stephanopoulos is both a co-host of \"Good Morning America\" and the moderator of \"This Week.\"", + "There is precedent for this at CNN: for many years Wolf Blitzer anchored on the weekdays and led the Sunday morning program \"Late Edition,\" the forerunner to \"State of the Union.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 345 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The ACMs were Sunday night. Billboard highlights the best and worst moments of the night. One of the best: the ceremony hit a Guinness World Record with the biggest audience for a live TV award show yet. One of the worst: Swift's presence was criticized for leaving country music.", + "title": "50th ACMs Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sunday night's 50th Academy of Country Music Awards had many highlights. Here are Billboard's best and worst moments of the night. Blake Shelton and Luke Bryan hosted, with an opening performance from Eric Church and Keith Urban. Reba McEntire kept the energy up with her talents. Taylor Swift enjoyed herself all night, singing along to many of the performances. Garth Brooks ended his performance by paying tribute to the US armed forces. Cowboys QB, Tony Romo's participation was tired and stiff. Twitter called out Taylor Shift for being at the awards show since she abandoned country music.", + "title": "50th ACMs Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Billboard's best and worst moments of the Academy of Country Music Awards. Best: The ceremony took place at the Dallas Cowboys stadium, the biggest ACM so far, breaking a Guinness World Record of the biggest TV Awards Show. The ceremony was hosted by Blake Shelton and Luke Bryan. Eric Church and Keith Urban opened the night with a performance. Reba McEntire keeps the house alive with her energized performance. Country giant, Garth Brooks, paid tribute to the US armed forces at the end of his performance. Worst: The ceremony lasted for 3 and a half hours, considered too long. They could cut a couple of the performers who only sang half a song to shave off the last half hour and shortened a few of the massive commercial breaks.", + "title": "50th ACMs Highlights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "country" + }, + "summary": "On Sunday night, The Academy of Country Music Awards took place in Dallas. Here are the top 10 and 5 worst moments of the night. Country stars included: Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Eric Church and Keith Urban, Rascal Flatts, Little Big Town, and many more.", + "title": "50th Academy of Country Music Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 7, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 31, + 36, + 50, + [ + 55, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "country" + }, + "summary": "The Academy of Country Music Awards was Sunday. Billboard highlights best and worst moments.", + "title": "50th Academy of Country Music Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 7, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 31, + 36, + 50, + [ + 55, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ACM" + }, + "summary": "The 2015 ACMs in Dallas was full of ACM stars and guests. The show was so big, it won a Guinness World Record for biggest TV awards show ever. Billboard lists the ten best and five worst moments of the ACMs.", + "title": "2015 ACMs", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 7, + 10, + 18, + 32, + 34, + 36, + 44, + [ + 50, + 51 + ], + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ACM" + }, + "summary": "2015 ACM Awards; 10 best, 5 worst moments; full stadium; ACMs biggest audience ever.", + "title": "2015 ACMs", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 7, + 10, + 18, + 32, + 34, + 36, + 44, + [ + 50, + 51 + ], + 55 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(Billboard)Considering the Academy of Country Music Awards celebrated its 50th anniversary on Sunday night at the Dallas Cowboys stadium, it was bound to be bigger than any previous year's ACMs.", + "Plus, as hosts Blake Shelton and Luke Bryan were quick to point out, everything is bigger in Texas.", + "Billboard: 2015 ACM Awards: See All the Photos .", + "But bigger isn't always better.", + "Here's our breakdown of the 10 best and 5 worst moments at the 2015 ACMs.", + "The Best .", + "Eric Church & Keith Urban provide an opening wallop .", + "With a full stadium and millions of home viewers watching, two of country's leading men successfully lit the fuse for the 50th annual ACM Awards with a slick joint kickoff performance.", + "Eric Church's \"Pledge Allegiance To The Hag\" was a fine throwback, but Keith Urban's powerhouse \"Raise 'Em Up\" lived up to its title -- and then some.", + "Setting a Guinness World Record .", + "Not only was this the ACMs biggest audience ever, but the 2015 ACM Awards brought in the biggest audience for a live TV awards show ever.", + "Now that's how you celebrate half a century.", + "Reba McEntire demonstrates how it's done .", + "During a night that found a couple performers sounding a little weak in the vocal department, Reba McEntire showed the entire Cowboys stadium -- and many younger singers who don't have half her energy -- how it's done.", + "Reba is eternal.", + "Taylor Swift singing in the audience .", + "Whether it was during Eric Church or Martina McBride, T-Swift was heating up the audience by singing and swaying along to country staples.", + "Taylor might have gone pop for \"1989,\" but she was deep in the heart of Texas for this annual country extravaganza.", + "Billboard: 2015 ACM Awards: And the Winners Are... Garth Brooks' All-American salute .", + "During Brooks' performance of \"All-American Kid,\" the country giant welcomed a slew of U.S. military representatives into AT&T Stadium, in an emotional moment that put the red, white and blue front and center.", + "Brooks ended the performance by saluting the U.S. armed forces \"who are here and are all around the world for protecting our freedom,\" and also shouted out his home state of Oklahoma, who are grieving 20 years after the Oklahoma City bombing on Sunday.", + "A truly classy moment from one of the best ever.", + "Taylor Swift's mom makes an appearance .", + "Sure, Andrea Swift's presentation of a special award for her daughter came with a fun origin tale about the creation of \"Love Story\" and some lovely words about the 25-year-old superstar.", + "But the sight of the elder Swift -- just days after Taylor confirmed that her mother had been diagnosed with cancer -- walking to the podium was more than enough to yield one of the night's most poignant moments.", + "Christina Aguilera joins Rascal Flatts .", + "Aguilera is far from country, but with a voice as malleable as hers, she can pass for a song or two.", + "After singing a bit of the tune she did while guesting on Nashville, Xtina joined longtime hitmakers Rascal Flatts for \"Riot\" from their recent album \"Rewind.\"", + "Aguilera and Gary LeVox trading vocals was the rare unexpected artist pairing that actually worked.", + "Miranda Lambert domination .", + "In addition to kicking ass during her \"Mama's Broken Heart\"/\"Little Red Wagon\" medley, Lambert justly owned the night when it came to awards.", + "If there's one thing the country community loves more than Miranda Lambert, it's giving Miranda Lambert awards.", + "Billboard: Watch Little Big Town Bring Provocative 'Girl Crush' to ACMs .", + "Little Big Town don't back down .", + "Despite some mild controversy over their song \"Girl Crush,\" Little Big Town brought the poignant ballad to the awards show, giving the ACMs one of its more melancholy moments.", + "Jason Aldean comes on strong .", + "For a night featuring some shaky vocals, Aldean brought his silky yet powerful country croon to the ACMs during a massive medley.", + "It's hard to see an audience get weak in the knees when you're watching at home, but it's fair to assume that's what happened during his performance.", + "The Worst .", + "Tony Romo .", + "The Dallas Cowboys QB was understandably a little stiff on the mic (athletes usually aren't the most charismatic public speakers) but the whole gag with Shelton asking Romo to toss Bryan a pass went on waaaaay too long.", + "On the plus side, Bryan caught the pass.", + "On the other hand, there was a tired play on words about balls.", + "The length .", + "Three hours for the 50th ACMs?", + "Sure, why not.", + "Three and a half hours?", + "That's pushing it.", + "They could have shaved off the last half hour by cutting a couple of the performers who only sang half a song, and shortened a few of the massive commercial breaks.", + "All of the Milestone Awards .", + "Taylor Swift was given an extended honor at this year's ACM Awards, but some of the Milestone Awards -- especially those given to Reba McEntire, Kenny Chesney and George Strait -- seemed rushed for the country giants they were saluting.", + "It's understandable since 2015 is the 50th anniversary of the ACMs, but sometimes, less (recipients) is more.", + "Steven Tyler's facial hair .", + "See link.", + "Twitter calling out Taylor Swift .", + "Plenty of country fans went after T-Swizzle on Twitter, berating her for attending the ACMs after \"abandoning\" country music for pop.", + "The truth is, Swift has just as many country classics under her belt as any other artist in her age range.", + "She might have moved to pop, but don't underplay her importance to the genre that birthed her.", + "\u00a92015 Billboard.", + "All Rights Reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 626 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Johanna's book is a ranked among the preferred books that adults are purchasing. The sales are increasing, especially on Amazon UK. Newer books are being released to the market, and a big clientele includes exhausted adults who find coloring quite therapeutic.", + "title": "Coloring Books Made for Adults", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Coloring for adults is not only proven to be fun, it is also beneficial healthwise. Some health benefits of coloring include improved sleep, induced meditation and improved focus and motor skills. The goodness that coloring brings to adults is gaining popularity by the day as a result of direct referrals by adults who have already benefited from participating in coloring as a way to de-stress. Authors such as Johanna Basford are working tirelessly on releasing new coloring book titles, since the demand keeps increasing.", + "title": "Coloring Books Made for Adults", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Research shows that adults are so much caught up with electronic gadgets and there is a need for adults to take a break from these devices, and enjoy the simple art of coloring. The therapeutic benefits that are associated with art are not new. Susanne Fincher said that coloring can elevate one's mood and relax the brain, thus optimizing the brain's performance. Art therapy allow the brain cells to feel rejuvenated and through such interventions, the brain cells thrive. There is a need for coloring therapy to be administered by trained and qualified personnel. Skillfully administering the art therapy will ensure that adults suffering from mental exhaustion and anxiety get the maximum benefits. Just having a coloring pencil and a coloring book can bring change.", + "title": "Coloring Books Made for Adults", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "coloring , adults" + }, + "summary": "Coloring for adults comes with numerous benefits which range from having improved motor skills to improved functioning of the brain and reduced anxiety.", + "title": "The Powerful Intervention of Art and Coloring", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 15, + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + 24, + [ + 28, + 32 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "coloring , adults" + }, + "summary": "Adult coloring is absolutely a growing trend; but why coloring books?; Ordering a coloring book that suits adult tastes online is easier than walking into a bookstore; Pinterest, is a treasure trove of adult coloring; Mindfulness and meditative coloring, themes in the growing adult coloring.", + "title": "The Powerful Intervention of Art and Coloring", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 15, + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + 24, + [ + 28, + 32 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "art , therapy , basford , fun" + }, + "summary": "Basford's concept of art therapy is not only fun, but very beneficial.", + "title": "Benefits of Coloring Books for Adults", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 6, + 10, + 12, + 14, + 17, + [ + 23, + 27 + ], + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "art , therapy , basford , fun" + }, + "summary": "The book Secret Garden by Johanna Basford is quickly selling off the shelves. Adults have realized that art therapy is fun, and also as beneficial to the overall welfare as other types of corrective therapy, and is even more affordable.", + "title": "Benefits of Coloring Books for Adults", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 6, + 10, + 12, + 14, + 17, + [ + 23, + 27 + ], + 35 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Atop the Amazon bestselling books list this month sat an unexpected title: \"Secret Garden.\"", + "It wasn't Frances Hodgson Burnett's 1911 novel about a sour little girl's magical place, making a book club comeback.", + "It was a similarly named coloring book that adults were buying, for themselves, and it wasn't the only one in the top 10.", + "Johanna Basford's \"Secret Garden: An Inky Treasure Hunt & Coloring Book\" (now at No.", + "3 on Amazon) along with her second effort, \"Enchanted Forest: An Inky Quest & Coloring Book\" (No.", + "6); \"Balance (Angie's Extreme Stress Menders Volume 1)\" by Angie Grace (No.", + "9); and \"The Mindfulness Colouring Book: Anti-stress Art Therapy for Busy People\" by Emma Farrarons (No.", + "8 on Amazon UK) are selling at a rapid clip.", + "Though they can be used by kids, these and other new coloring book titles are being marketed to stressed-out, work-addled adults, who want to benefit from the quiet zen that a coloring session can bring.", + "\"Adult coloring is absolutely a growing trend and consumers are really taking to the idea,\" Farrarons' U.S. publisher, Matthew Lore of The Experiment publishing group, wrote in an email.", + "\"Not only is it calming and good for your health, it's just fun!", + "The demand is increasing exponentially as the word spreads.\"", + "While Farrarons and Basford are based in the UK, the concept is taking off in the U.S. too, with the publication of titles like Virginia-based art therapist Lacy Mucklow and illustrator Angela Porter's \"Color Me Calm\" and \"Color Me Happy,\" created for the minds and motor skills of Mom and Dad, not the kids.", + "The trend doesn't seem to be letting up.", + "Basford is working on a third title, Farrarons has been commissioned for a second book, and Mucklow and Porter will release \"Color Me Stress-Free\" in September.", + "Adults have long used crafts to unwind, but why coloring books?", + "Why now?", + "It may have something to do with online access -- and, funnily enough, the desire to unplug.", + "Ordering a coloring book that suits adult tastes online is easier than walking into a bookstore where the only options have Barbie or Thomas the Tank Engine themes.", + "Plus, everyone's favorite online crafting hub, Pinterest, is a treasure trove of adult coloring pages, with themes ranging from nature and animals to classic paintings.", + "Meanwhile, like children, adults need a break from screen time -- and many are rediscovering the analog pleasures of coloring inside the lines.", + "\"I'm a grown-up, but I still love coloring books,\" novelist Matt Cain proclaimed in a piece for The Guardian.", + "\"If I switch off the phone, computer and TV and concentrate solely on choosing the right shade of blue, avoiding going over the lines and slowly filling up my page with colour, all my other concerns, I've discovered, fade to nothing,\" Cain wrote.", + "The therapeutic benefits of art are nothing new; it's a concept that practitioners use with patients of all ages.", + "Atlanta-based art therapist Susanne Fincher, who has published several coloring books, said coloring can lift the mood, reduce anxiety and relieve stress.", + "\"Art making is a powerful intervention,\" Fincher wrote in an email.", + "\"Neuroscientific research has shown that through the use of art therapy, the human brain can physically change, grow, and rejuvenate.\"", + "True art therapy, she warned, should be administered only by a qualified professional.", + "Mindfulness and meditative coloring are recurring themes in the growing adult coloring book industry.", + "A search for \"adult coloring books\" on Amazon or Barnes and Noble will yield several books of mandalas, a ritual symbol in Buddhism and Hinduism that represents the universe, waiting to be colored in.", + "\"I sometimes give clients one of my mandala coloring books for homework between sessions with me,\" Fincher wrote.", + "\"Coloring mandalas can empower a client to manage thoughts and feelings on their own with the positive activity of coloring, instead of, for example, overeating or abusing substances.\"", + "The opportunity to craft a mindfulness coloring book for adults was serendipitous for illustrator Farrarons, who had been practicing mindfulness for a few years before getting the offer to create a book.", + "\"In mindfulness, it is encouraged to break patterns in life by introducing variation to avoid the sensation of being on autopilot,\" Farrarons wrote in an email while on holiday in Korea.", + "\"Each page has been caringly designed with this in mind, so that the person coloring can hop at random from one pattern to the next. \"", + "Coloring books like Farrarons' pocket-sized volume bring a bit of calming and spirituality to the masses, but for some adult enthusiasts coloring is just a fun throwback to a simpler time, she added.", + "\"It reminds me of hours spent filling in scenes from a coloring book as a little girl.", + "In the digital age that we are in, surely, it can only be a good thing to pick up a pencil and feel young again.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 550 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ali Addeh refugee camp has served as a stopover for those fleeing to Djibouti for 2 decades. Many come from Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Despite the dangers, Eritrean migrants claim they would risk their lives with people traffickers.", + "title": "Ali Addeh, a Stopover to Djibouti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For more than a quarter-century, the Ali Addeh refugee camp in Djibouti, which borders Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia, has served as a safe haven for those fleeing into the country for safety. The camp's 10,000 residents, the majority of whom belong to these countries, expect it to be just the first stop on their way to UN resettlement. Eritrea, one of the world's most repressive countries has an aging dictator, imposing a brutal regime.", + "title": "Ali Addeh, a Stopover to Djibouti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For more than 25 years, the Ali Addeh refugee camp in Djibouti, which borders Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia, has served as a first stop, for those seeking asylum in Djibouti. The 10,000 occupants of the camp, the bulk of whom belong to these nations, have waited for almost half a decade for resettling. People have lost hope and have resorted to people smugglers and unreliable vessels, for a better life and in order to get out of the camp. Every refugee carries the \u201cmaster folder,\u201d which contains information about each Eritrean's case, such as whether they've been granted refugee status, had their resettlement interview, and if they've survived the sea journey to Europe.", + "title": "Ali Addeh, a Stopover to Djibouti", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "djibouti , years" + }, + "summary": "Refugees have been entering Djibouti through Ali Addeh refugee camp for years.", + "title": "Ali Addeh Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + 10, + 13, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 31, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "djibouti , years" + }, + "summary": "For 25 years, Ali Addeh refugee camp has been a holding point for 10,000 people fleeing into Djibouti for better life abroad.", + "title": "Ali Addeh Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + 10, + 13, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 31, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 40 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "route , camp , people smugglers" + }, + "summary": "At the Ali Addeh refugee camp, people have been waiting for many years to leave. Some people with money use other illegal ways beside the legal route. People smugglers smuggle people by sea to Europe.", + "title": "Ali Addeh Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + 9, + 12, + 14, + 24, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "route , camp , people smugglers" + }, + "summary": "For the camp's 10,000 despondent residents, the legal route seems an impossible dream. Resourceful people use people smugglers to get out.", + "title": "Ali Addeh Refugee Camp", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + 9, + 12, + 14, + 24, + 37 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Ali Addeh refugee camp, Djibouti (CNN)Henol and Mebratu emerge from their current home, a modest structure with plastic sheeting serving as its roof, carrying the \"master folder.\"", + "One of the most important documents on the camp, it's a record of each Eritrean's name and their case -- whether they've been granted refugee status, whether they've had their resettlement interview, whether they've attempted the journey to Europe by sea, and whether they've survived it.", + "By the rows of names, red dots are marked to signify the dead.", + "In the past few days, news -- from the network of friends and family across the world -- came in that 20 new dots needed to be scratched in -- for the 20 friends who'd drowned off the shores of Italy.", + "For 25 years, Ali Addeh refugee camp has been a holding point for those fleeing into Djibouti, which borders Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia in the Horn of Africa.", + "For the camp's 10,000 residents, who mostly come from these countries, this is supposed to be just the first stop on their journey to resettlement through the United Nations.", + "Many though say it's been years and they're tired of waiting.", + "For those willing to pay, there's another route to a new life.", + "Across the Ethiopian border, through to Sudan and then up and across into Libya -- from where the migrant ships operated by human traffickers set sail at high tide.", + "Henol's friend Soloman was among the hundreds who lost their lives this week when their boat capsized in the Mediterranean en route to Europe, he tells me.", + "They'd grown up together -- even made the risky journey to Djibouti together.", + "When the time came for Soloman to travel, Henol says he was asked to go too but said no.", + "He hoped to give the legal route a little longer.", + "It was the first time they'd been separated in years.", + "I ask Henol if he still believes in the legal route.", + "\"I can see now that we've been forgotten by the world,\" he says.", + "\"There is no solution here.", + "No solution back home -- what can we do?", + "We are living in limbo.\"", + "He tells me he now plans to follow his friend.", + "Even though he died trying, I ask?", + "\"Yes,\" he replies.", + "Eritrea is ranked as one of the most repressive countries in the world, with an aging dictator enforcing a brutal regime of forced conscription to the army that rights groups believe is a cover for mass exploitation.", + "Elected by the country's national assembly in 1993, Isaias Afewerki runs what is essentially a one-party state.", + "One young man at the camp comes over on crutches to show us his disfigured knee.", + "The commander of his military unit, he says, accused him of insubordination and with a viscous kick left him disabled for life -- just a few months shy of his 17th birthday.", + "He asks that we not reveal his name.", + "These are the things no one here will talk about on camera.", + "Back in Djibouti we find a man who is willing to speak, as long as we obscure his identity.", + "With his face in shadow he haltingly tells us that the last time he saw his father was 20 years ago -- the night his mother was killed trying to stop the men who came to take him away.", + "He believes they were working for the security forces.", + "As soon as he was old enough, he says he made his first attempt at crossing into Djibouti.", + "He was discovered and wounded by gunfire.", + "As soon as he'd recovered though, he tried again, knowing that if he was caught this time he'd be killed.", + "Despite a wound that had barely healed, he made it into Djibouti after four days of walking day and night.", + "This is where he's been for the last seven years, waiting to be resettled through the UN.", + "The uncertainty is agony.", + "He understands why others have pinned their hopes on people smugglers and leaky vessels.", + "\"People risk their lives,\" he says, \"for a better life.", + "\"All this that is happening [in Europe] is because of the neglect of the international community.", + "\"People come to Djibouti and look at someone like me who's been waiting so long and think there is no hope.", + "It's better to put ourselves in the hands of God.\"", + "If he had the money, he says, he would too." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 854 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Wednesday, UNO fans made Eric Newton's taco cannon the no. 1 trending item in Omaha.", + "title": "Voodoo Tacos Invention", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the odd Bryant on Twitter, the taco cannon by Eric Newton might be the greatest invention ever. Its power was demonstrated as foil-wrapped eats were shot into stands at sporting events.", + "title": "Voodoo Tacos Invention", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Voodoo Tacos owner Eric Newton claimed that his taco cannon invention throwing foil-wrapped eats would reach fans at the stands in edible condition though not the restaurant-quality they expected. Other products like balls, t-shirts, stuffed toys, biscuits, and hot dogs will join this development.", + "title": "Voodoo Tacos Invention", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taco" + }, + "summary": "The taco cannon seems like all they talk about these days, this invention shoots tacos into the stands at sporting events.", + "title": "Taco Cannon The Greatest Invention", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taco" + }, + "summary": "The taco will join t-shirts, balls, and, hot dogs in hurtling into the stands at public gatherings; UNO fans, sending, taco cannon, as the No.1 trending topic, in Omaha.", + "title": "Taco Cannon The Greatest Invention", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Thump.", + "The University of Nebraska at Omaha is getting a new $81.6 million stadium for its hockey, basketball and volleyball teams.", + "Thump.", + "It'll have luxury suites and everything.", + "Thump.", + "But it seems all anyone can talk about these days ... THUMP .", + "... is the taco cannon.", + "That's right, we said taco cannon.", + "An Omaha taco shop has teamed up with the university to shoot tacos into the stands at sporting events.", + "That the foil-wrapped eats will make to fans was made evident when Voodoo Tacos owner Eric Newton demonstrated the power of the cannon for CNN affiliate KETV.", + "That they'll make it undamaged?", + "Not so much.", + "\"I wouldn't say it would be as restaurant quality when it gets to them, but it's edible,\" Newton said.", + "With this latest technological development, the taco will join t-shirts, stuffed toys, balls, biscuits and the lowly hot dog in hurtling into the stands at public gatherings.", + "UNO fans, um, ate the idea up, sending #tacocannon hurtling past #EarthDay as the No.", + "1 trending topic Wednesday in Omaha.", + "\"How we roll in Omaha...Frozen Four appearances and projectile tacos,\" Twitter user mavpuck said, referring to the school's recent, and sadly taco-less, appearance in the NCAA hockey tournament semifinals.", + "\"This just might be the greatest invention.", + "EVER,\" thetoddbryant wrote on Twitter.", + "The tacos will start flying this fall, when the school's new arena is scheduled to open.", + "But Voodoo Tacos has already scored, catching plenty of publicity months ahead of opening night.", + "\"My partners laughed and me and said 'that's dumb,' \" Newton told KETV.", + "\"Now they're emailing me and saying, 'About the best thing we've ever bought.'", + "\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 253 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There was a protest in Durban against the violet killings of foreigners and xenophobia in South Africa. Thousands gathered for the marches as well as hashtags on Twitter but many think the protests alone are not enough.", + "title": "Protest Against Violent Killings and Xenophobia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thousands of South Africans cried out against xenophobia after some foreigners were killed recently. This was done through physical marches and on Twitter, by hashtags. Questions however arise as to whether the marches and tweets would suffice to stop xenophobia when the idea seems to be fueled by highly influential leaders. Tim Flack, a Cape Town resident took a further step by filing a complaint against the Zulu king for hate speech.", + "title": "A Step Beyond the Tweets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tim Flack, a South African living in Cape Town thought that the tweets alone were not enough to stop xenophobia in South Africa which was the motivation to file a complaint to the South African Huma Rights Commission against the Zulu king for hate speech and tweets about the complaint. The commission faces the decision of whether or not to look into the complaint as the Zulu king denies the allegations. Flack also said the frustration arising from the marginalization of foreigners also fuels xenophobia. Imtiaz Sooliman thinks most South Africans stand against xenophobia as seen in the support given to foreigners.", + "title": "The Complaint Against the Zulu King", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "refugee camps , imtiaz sooliman" + }, + "summary": "Imtiaz Sooliman has said South Africans stand against xenophobia as shown in the support given to foreigners in refugee camps and strong condemnation of violence by the government.", + "title": "Steps Taken Against Xenophobia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "refugee camps , imtiaz sooliman" + }, + "summary": "According to Sooliman, aid has been given to thousands of foreigners in government-established refugee camps in form of clothes, hygiene packs, cooked food, and other necessities along with a lot of community engagement, as proof of their stand against the violence.", + "title": "Steps Taken Against Xenophobia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 36 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As thousands of South Africans took to the streets of the city of Durban to rally against violence and xenophobia, an online community has joined the protests.", + "The marches follow recent violent attacks on foreigners in the country that have claimed five lives.", + "During the protest march Thursday, Twitter followers voiced their support through hashtag campaigns.", + "#PeaceMarch and #SayNoToXenophobia were some of the most popular.", + "South African Police Services said more than 10,000 people attended the march, including civil rights groups and nongovernmental organizations.", + "Hashtags are now pouring out of South Africa.", + "But many are asking, some via Twitter, is it enough to fight #xenophobia?", + "Attacks this week in Durban alone have killed two immigrants and three South Africans, including a 14-year-old boy, authorities said.", + "For South African Tim Flack, tweeting wasn't going to make a bit of difference.", + "Flack, who lives in Cape Town, has brought allegations of hate speech and human rights violations against Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini, who he said referred to foreigners as \"lice\" and has said \"they should pack their bags and go.\"", + "\"People listen to him,\" Flack said.", + "\"He is a monarch.", + "The Zulu people in South Africa take him very seriously, they don't question what he says.\"", + "Flack said he was motivated to make the allegations after seeing multiple complaints about xenophobic violence on social media and thinking they weren't enough.", + "So he filed a complaint with the South African Human Rights Commission, and then tweeted about it.", + "\"The activists sit around feeling accomplished because they retweeted five times,\" Flack said.", + "\"I want to reach people who see that they can lay a charge and it won't cost them anything, but I will have done something to change the country and push it into a better state of being.\"", + "Now, the Human Rights Commission must decide whether to investigate Flack's allegations against the King, who denies fueling any violence.", + "Flack hopes others will also make complaints.", + "Flack added that Zulus aren't the only people in South Africa who share in the xenophobic sentiment.", + "\"People are frustrated and unemployed, and people in South Africa pay foreign nationals a lot less,\" he said of the tension between nationals and immigrants.", + "\"A domestic worker would ask for 250 rand a day to clean a house, whereas a foreign national would ask for 150 rand, so it causes resentment.\"", + "Imtiaz Sooliman, founder and chairman of the Gift of Givers Foundation in Durban, doesn't think most South Africans are against foreigners.", + "\"South Africans are against xenophobia,\" said Sooliman, who insists the majority of the country is providing an overwhelming amount of support for foreign nationals.", + "Gift of Givers has been administering assistance at five refugee camps set up by the South African government that now hold roughly 8,000 foreign national refugees, he said, passing out things like clothing and hygiene packs.", + "The organization posts its work at the camps online and tags it on social media with #xenophobia.", + "Why?", + "\"In South Africa, everyone knows xenophobia,\" Sooliman said, \"and the way a disaster agency works is we post what people understand.", + "So if you say #tsunami or #war, people follow it.", + "So here, people say #xenophobia, and they all know what it is -- it is a disaster, so you are going to post what people understand.\"", + "He said South Africans also have been going to the camps, which are on sports fields with makeshift tents, bringing cooked food and other necessities.", + "\"This is different from what happened in 2008,\" Sooliman said.", + "That year, scores were killed in attacks in the poorest areas of Johannesburg.", + "Most of the victims were Zimbabweans who had fled repression and dire economic circumstances.", + "Sooliman said that along with the government strongly condemning the violence, community engagement is happening now as it never happened before.", + "It is a kind of national unity that can be best summed up with another hashtag that has emerged from this story: #WeAreAfrica.", + "Only time, or, tweets will tell if it works." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 201 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Abraham Lincon's biggest contributions, the country's union, and the emancipation were grounded by Midwestern states. Lincon did not see any rational lines as boundaries to have many nations. Lincon believed in one national family. Abraham used the constitution to support his beliefs, naming the constitution as the supreme law.", + "title": "Lincoln's Inspiration from the Midwest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Abraham Lincoln knew there would not be any border that could defend the land of corn from the land of cotton. Farmers from the Appalachians to the Rockies could float their goods through the Mississippi River, to New Orleans, and then to the world. Lincoln saw the potential and was not willing to allow any hostile power to control those regions. Therefore, Lincoln pushed for the unification of states, claiming the constitution was the supreme law of the land. Lincoln's abolition of slavery was also inspired by the Midwest. The Old Northwest was always free soil, and Lincoln experienced that in Kentucky.", + "title": "Lincoln's Inspiration from the Midwest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky, moved as a child to Indiana, and as a young man, to Illinois. Three states that always had free soil. Because of this, Abraham promised to end slavery in all of the United States, inspired by the Northwest Ordinance. Indiana and Illinois, at the beginning two federal territories, were created as states by the federal government, through policies, land surveys, and commitment to education. The creation of states from the federal government, made Lincoln realize the constitution and the union was above all individual states. Abraham knew it was very complicated to set a defensible boundary that could protect the land of corn from the land of cotton. Lincoln was aware of the potential of the entire region from the Appalachians to the Rockies and was not going to allow a hostile power to take control of it. Therefore, Abraham Lincoln always pushed for the unification of states,", + "title": "Lincoln's Inspiration from the Midwest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "virginia , robert lee" + }, + "summary": "Lincoln's belief that Union created the states was not welcome. Gen. Robert E. Lee stated that Virginia came first.", + "title": "Virginia's Disagreement with Lincoln", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "virginia , robert lee" + }, + "summary": "Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee and many Virginians disagreed with Lincoln about the Union coming first instead of individual states. While Lee was first a Virginian, Abraham was an American.", + "title": "Virginia's Disagreement with Lincoln", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "land of lincoln , parties , jeb bush , hillary clinton" + }, + "summary": "Today, both political parties claim Lincoln. Jeb Bush aims to be better, and Hillary Clinton was born Republican. All Americans, however, are living in the Land of Lincoln.", + "title": "Lincoln's Influence on Today's Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "land of lincoln , parties , jeb bush , hillary clinton" + }, + "summary": "Today, both parties, claim Lincoln, Jeb Bush aims to appeal to the better angels of our nature and Rand Paul is a Kentuckian who professes interest in racial outreach, Hillary Clinton was born an Illinois Republican, In the largest sense, all Americans, are living in the Land of Lincoln", + "title": "Lincoln's Influence on Today's Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 42 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As Americans mark the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's death this week, let us remember that he not only belongs to the ages, but also belongs, in a special way, to Illinois.", + "Lincoln's two greatest legacies -- indivisible union and irreversible emancipation -- grew organically from his Midwestern roots.", + "He knew firsthand that no defensible border shielded the land of corn from the land of cotton.", + "The entire region from the Appalachians to the Rockies drained through the Mississippi River, enabling farmers in this vast basin to float their goods down to market through New Orleans and from there to the world.", + "He thus could never allow a potentially hostile power to control this geostrategic chokepoint in particular, or Dixie more generally.", + "The U.S. landmass, he insisted, \"is well adapted to be the home of one national family; and it is not well adapted for two, or more\" because \"there is no line, straight or crooked, suitable for a national boundary upon which to divide.\"", + "Lincoln supplemented his Midwestern geography lesson with a distinctly Midwestern claim about constitutional history: \"The Union is older than any of the States; and in fact, it created them as States.\"", + "Lincoln did not need to make this controversial claim to prove his case, and elsewhere he stressed the decisive legal point that the Constitution's text clearly prohibits unilateral secession.", + "The Constitution is always and everywhere the supreme law of the land -- no matter what an individual state says.", + "But Lincoln's additional assertion that the Union created the states, not vice versa, provoked strong disagreement in other parts of the country.", + "Most Virginians, including Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee, insisted that of course Virginia had come first!", + "At the outbreak of the American Revolution, the Old Dominion was already a century and a half old.", + "Generations of Lees had helped govern Virginia long before the United States was born.", + "But if Lee was, first and always, a Virginian, Lincoln was an American.", + "His father came from Virginia, his grandfather hailed from Pennsylvania, and before that, the family had probably lived in New England.", + "Abe himself had been born in Kentucky and had moved as a boy to Indiana, and later, as a young man, to Illinois.", + "These latter two Midwestern states had undeniably been formed by the Union itself.", + "These places had begun as federal territory -- the common inheritance of all Americans -- and it was the federal government that had indeed brought these new states to life.", + "When young Abe moved to Indiana, it was just becoming a state, thanks to federal governmental action.", + "It was a wise set of federal policies -- proper land surveys and a commitment to public education -- that had drawn the Lincolns and countless other Kentuckians to leave the Bluegrass State for a brighter future in the Midwest.", + "Retracing Lincoln's assassination 150 years later .", + "That brighter future also involved freedom from slavery.", + "The Old Northwest had always been free soil, as provided for by a Northwest Ordinance that predated the U.S. Constitution.", + "The words of the 13th Amendment -- the only constitutional amendment that Lincoln would live to sign -- promised to end slavery everywhere in America and did so by borrowing verbatim from Article 6 of the Northwest Ordinance.", + "True, geography is not inexorable destiny.", + "Many other Midwesterners in Lincoln's era embraced slavery and secession.", + "Hugo Black, the Supreme Court justice who did the most to make Lincoln's constitutional vision a reality over the next century, was born and raised in Alabama.", + "But geographic variation has always been a large part of America's constitutional saga.", + "In the 1860 election that brought him to power, Lincoln swept almost all the Northern states, but did miserably in the slaveholding south.", + "John Wilkes Booth, the dastard who ended Lincoln's life 150 years ago this week, was an embittered extremist from a slave state.", + "So was Lincoln's nemesis on the Supreme Court, Chief Justice Roger Taney.", + "Taney's most infamous ruling, the pro-slavery Dred Scott decision in 1857, had emerged from a court dominated by the South; although slave states accounted for less a third of America's free population, this region held an absolute majority of the seats on the court.", + "Remembering Lincoln's murder .", + "In our era, given the fact that Republican appointees have held a majority of the court for the last 40 years, the court has been rather moderate.", + "Much of this moderation has come courtesy of northern Republicans on the Court -- most notably, Minnesota's Harry Blackmun, Illinois' John Paul Stevens, and New Hampshire's David Souter.", + "All nine of the current justices learned their law in liberal New England, at Harvard or Yale, and the Republican appointee most attentive to gay rights, Anthony Kennedy, grew up in northern California, a corner of the country renowned for its respect for alternative lifestyles.", + "Which takes us back to Lincoln.", + "When Anthony Kennedy was a lad in California's state capital, the governor, a friend of the Kennedy family, was a Lincoln Republican named Earl Warren -- a man who would later author the Court's iconic opinion in Brown v. Board of Education, vindicating the constitutional amendments enshrined by Lincoln and his allies.", + "Today, both parties at their best claim Lincoln.", + "Jeb Bush aims to appeal to the better angels of our nature and Rand Paul is a Kentuckian who professes interest in racial outreach.", + "Hillary Clinton was born an Illinois Republican.", + "And the leader of her adopted political party -- who also happens to be president -- is a lanky and brainy lawyer from Illinois who knows how to give a good speech, and who swept to power in 2008 by recreating Lincoln's geographic coalition, winning every state within a four-hour drive of Chicago.", + "In the largest sense, then, all Americans, of both parties and all regions -- whether or not they have ever set foot in Illinois -- are living in the Land of Lincoln." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 906 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This year, the number of deaths of immigrants who tried to cross the Mediterranean rose dangerously. To prevent this, the European Union created an action plan to deter migrants, capture and destroy smugglers' boats, expand search and rescue programs, and voluntarily relocate 5,000 migrants. Some believe that measures should be taken as those in Australia, where since 2013, no person arriving by boat can enter or remain in the territory while their asylum application is processed. With these measures, they managed to prevent the arrival of migrant boats.", + "title": "European Union Action Plan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The number of deaths of immigrants in the Mediterranean has increased considerably in relation to last year. Most of the deaths occurred at the crossing from Libya to Italy, but despite this, it is estimated that there could be up to 200,000 migrants in Libya waiting to cross. The European Union presented a ten-point action plan, including deterrence mechanisms, capture and destruction of smugglers' vessels and a rapid return system; It also contemplates the expansion of search and rescue programs and the voluntary relocation of up to 5,000 migrants. But there are those who believe that tougher measures should be taken, such as Australia's current policy, for those seeking to cross the Mediterranean. The Australian government, 2013, legally excluded Australia from the migration zone, so that people who arrive without a visa cannot enter or stay in Australia while their asylum applications are being processed. These people can only be transported to detention centers in Papua New Guinea, Nauru or Cambodia. With these measures, in 2014 no migrant boats arrived in Australia.", + "title": "European Union Action Plan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This year has increased the number of migrant deaths in the Mediterranean by a factor of 30 compared to the same period last year. Most of these deaths occurred at the crossing from Libya to Italy. Despite the great risk, the migrants do not give up, and Italian authorities estimate that there could be up to 200,000 migrants in Libya waiting to cross. Last year, 170,000 refugees and migrants arrived in Italy. After the last sinking, the European Union presented a new ten-point action plan that includes deterrence mechanisms, such as the capture and destruction of smugglers' boats and a rapid return system. They also plan to expand search and rescue programs and voluntarily resettle migrants, though they may only resettle 5,000. Some critics of the EU believe that tougher measures should be taken, including using Australia's current policy as a global solution or at least for those seeking to cross the Mediterranean. In 2013, the Australian government, led by Kevin Rudd, legally excluded mainland Australia from the migration zone, so anyone arriving by ship without a visa would not be processed in Australia. Under the Asylum Legacy Act, people no longer have the right to enter or stay in Australia while their asylum claims are being processed. In exchange, people can be transported to detention centers in Papua New Guinea, Nauru or moved to Cambodia, according to a recent agreement. The Australian government reported that in 2013, 300 ships arrived with approximately 20,000 people on board and as of taking the measures, in 2014, there were none.", + "title": "European Union Action Plan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "asylum seekers" + }, + "summary": "Australia's prime minister said stopping human smuggling is the only way to stop migrant deaths, which is why, since 2013, Australia has not received visa-free people. It has even returned asylum seekers without processing their claims, for which they have been heavily criticized and caused problems with Indonesia, but apparently, no asylum seekers are reported to have died in Australian waters between 2013 and 2014.", + "title": "Asylum Seekers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 45 + ], + [ + 53, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "asylum seekers" + }, + "summary": "The European Union presented a plan for the enormous increase in deaths of immigrants in the Mediterranean. Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott believes the only way to stop the deaths is to stop human trafficking. Since 2013, Australia has not received visa-free persons arriving by ship. They have even returned boats with asylum seekers to Indonesia without processing their asylum claims. These actions have been condemned by human rights advocates and have caused problems in Indonesia, but apparently, no asylum seekers drowned in Australian waters between 2013 and 2014, although, in the end, the fact that people did not find asylum, does not mean that they stop seeking asylum. Italy failed to deter asylum seekers and had to scale back its search and rescue program because it cost \u20ac9.5m a month.", + "title": "Asylum Seekers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 45 + ], + [ + 53, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "australia" + }, + "summary": "There were changes to Australia's immigration policy during the Kevin Rudd government, and Abbott has taken these further. People trying to reach Australia by sea no longer have the right to enter or remain in the territory while their asylum claims are processed and are taken to detention centers in Papua New Guinea or Nauru. The Australian government is estimated to have spent around $7.72 billion since mid-2007 on detention policies. The return of ships has affected Australia's relations because returning the ships, violates Indonesia's sovereignty and Australia's obligation to international maritime law, as well as putting people at risk. In the short term, these actions seem to work for the Australian government, but whether it is financially or politically sustainable in the long term needs to be considered.", + "title": "Australian Policies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 54 + ], + [ + 62, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "australia" + }, + "summary": "During the governments of Kevin Rudd and Abbott, in Australia, immigration policies changed. No person may enter or remain in Australia by sea without an approved asylum application. The detention and return of ships have cost Australia around 7,720 million dollars, in addition to bringing political problems to the country. Stocks seem to have worked in the short term, but people don't know if they will be sustainable in the long term.", + "title": "Australian Policies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 54 + ], + [ + 62, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "libya" + }, + "summary": "Most Mediterranean migrant deaths occurred at the crossing from Libya to Italy, and there are still migrants trying to cross. The European Court of Human Rights ruled that returning the migrants to Libya violates legal obligations under the European Convention because the migrants are at risk of civil war and the collapse of a government authority.", + "title": "Libyan Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 55, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "libya" + }, + "summary": "European Court of Human Rights ruled, that efforts by, Italian government to return migrants intercepted, to Libya violated its legal obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights.", + "title": "Libyan Migrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 55, + 66 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "european union" + }, + "summary": "The European Union has presented an action plan to prevent migrant deaths, but some critics believe tougher measures are needed. Italy had to replace its search and rescue program with a smaller one run by the European Union. Nando Sigona said that it is not just about search and rescue operations, but about creating a constant and long-term commitment.", + "title": "European Union Actions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 53, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "european union" + }, + "summary": "The European Union created an action plan, to prevent the death of migrants. The Italian search and rescue program had to be curtailed. Perhaps they need stronger and long-term actions.", + "title": "European Union Actions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 53, + 65 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Much of the world has been stunned by the huge increase of migrant deaths in the Mediterranean this year, increasing the number of deaths at sea by a factor of 30 compared to the same time last year.", + "Almost all the deaths have occurred in the perilous central Mediterranean crossing from Libya to Italy.", + "The flows of migrants across the Mediterranean are unlikely to stop -- Italian authorities estimate that up to 200,000 migrants in Libya are waiting to cross, following 170,000 refugees and migrants who arrived in Italy last year.", + "These flows reflect a significant increase in the number of refugees and internally displaced people across the world, with a total estimate of 51.2 million people.", + "The latest sinking has triggered some action in the European Union, which has unveiled a new ten-point action plan.", + "The plan includes both deterrent mechanisms, such as efforts to capture and destroy vessels being used by smugglers and a rapid return system, but also an expansion of search-and-rescue programs and a proposed new voluntary resettlement scheme, though it is reported that this may only provide 5,000 spaces.", + "But some EU critics called for much tougher action to deter asylum seekers from making the risky journey.", + "In a column published in the UK's Sun newspaper just hours before the sinking, Katie Hopkins declared: \"It's time to get Australian.", + "Bring on the gunships, force migrants back to their shores and burn the boats.\"", + "Since then, Australia's Prime Minister, Tony Abbott, has also suggested that Europe adopt a tougher approach, saying, \"The only way you can stop the deaths is to stop the people smuggling trade.", + "The only way you can stop the deaths is in fact to stop the boats... That's why it is so urgent that the countries of Europe adopt very strong policies that will end the people smuggling trade across the Mediterranean.\"", + "So what would it mean if the EU did \"get Australian\" in its approach to asylum seekers?", + "And could Australia's current policy be used as a global solution, or at least one for asylum seekers trying to cross the Mediterranean?", + "There were dramatic changes in Australia's immigration policy in 2013, in the final months of the Labor government, led by Kevin Rudd, which have been followed up and taken further by the current Liberal National coalition government, led by Abbott.", + "In 2013, with bipartisan support of those two major parties, mainland Australia was legally \"excised\" from the migration zone.", + "It was done so that anyone arriving without a visa by boat would not be processed in Australia.", + "All people who seek to enter Australia by sea, under the Asylum Legacy Act, are no longer entitled to enter or stay in Australia while their refugee claims are processed.", + "Instead, they can be transported to detention facilities in Papua New Guinea or Nauru.", + "Alternatively, under a recent agreement, they can also agree to move to Cambodia.", + "Beyond this, the Abbott government has also returned some boats to Indonesia without processing asylum seeker claims and, in two instances, to Sri Lanka following a very brief teleconference interview with the asylum seekers on board.", + "That process was widely condemned by human rights advocates, given ongoing human rights abuses in Sri Lanka.", + "That shift in policy under successive Labor and now the Liberal National governments in Australia has been chiefly designed as a deterrent: or, to use Tony Abbott's slogan, to \"stop the boats\".", + "So has it worked?", + "First, the numbers.", + "If your sole criteria for success is the number of boats arriving in Australia each year, then \"no advantage\" (meaning no asylum in Australia) and \"stop the boats\" (including the turning back of boats in international waters) has worked.", + "In 2013, the Australian government reported that 300 boats with approximately 20,000 people on board arrived; in 2014, there were 0.", + "The current government has argued that its objective was to end the people smuggling trade -- and this required secrecy concerning the extent of its operations and turn-backs.", + "So we do not know how many boats tried to enter Australian waters with asylum seekers.", + "It also appears that no asylum seekers drowned in Australian waters during the 2013-2014 period.", + "Abbott explained the tactic of secrecy and turn-back in the following statement: \"We are in a fierce contest with these people smugglers.", + "And if we were at war, we wouldn't be giving out information that is of use to the enemy just because we might have an idle curiosity about it ourselves.\"", + "If we accept that these responses have worked, the question for Australia's government is whether it is sustainable, and whether it alleviating the flow of asylum seekers in the larger Asia Pacific region.", + "In sum, if this policy had to end due to its financial cost, has this policy been a \"solution\"?", + "The later years of the Howard administration saw both policy and budget departures from 2001's \"Pacific Solution,\" which first introduced the excision zones and temporary protection visas as deterrents to asylum seekers.", + "The Rudd government abandoned temporary protection visas altogether but retained the excision zones; this occurred in a period of heightened regional instability, leading to an increase of asylum seekers under the Rudd era.", + "The earlier Howard years of deterrence did not provide long-term solutions regarding the regional flow of asylum seekers.", + "At present, in the greater South-East Asian region, we may see potential regional pressures finding a way to Australian shores.", + "The drowning of asylum seekers who sought passage via people smugglers appear to have increased, in particular, in the Bay of Bengal.", + "At the same time, the number of asylum seekers attempting to flee within the Asia Pacific region has increased; they are just not making it to Australia yet.", + "On cost alone, it is hard to see Australia's approach to asylum seekers working or being affordable in Europe.", + "For Australia, these short-term solutions have been extraordinarily expensive.", + "A 2014 report by the Guardian estimated that the Australian government may have spent as much as A$10 billion ($7.72 billion) on its detention policies since mid-2007-- and that each person in offshore detention costs the government as much as A$440,000 ($343,000).", + "For comparison, we estimate that a similar model to respond to the 170,000 refugees and migrants who arrived last year in Italy would cost A$75 billion ($58.5 billion).", + "The Australian government's ability to \"stop the boats\" -- or at least keep asylum seekers offshore -- depends on a number of factors, including tolerance from Indonesia, significant spending devoted to asylum deterrence and weathering international condemnation for violating the human rights of asylum seekers.", + "The consequences of a policy of no asylum and no refuge in Australia for those who arrived by boat from July 2013 has been asylum seekers placed in situations where they are vulnerable to abuse, as we saw with the death of an Iranian refugee in the Regional Processing Center on Manus Island and sexual and physical assault of asylum seekers held at the Regional Processing Center in Nauru.", + "The Australian government's interception of asylum seekers attempting to reach Australia by boat, and then their relocation to Nauru or Papua New Guinea (or perhaps Cambodia), does not remove or absolve the human rights obligations that Australia has to these populations.", + "The operation to stop and return the boats, called \"Operation Sovereign Borders\" has been politically tumultuous for Australia's relationship with Indonesia.", + "Returning boats to international waters potentially violates Australia's obligation to international maritime law; push-backs to Indonesian waters violates Indonesia's sovereignty and has placed people at great risk.", + "In 2013 and 2014, the Australian government sought the Sri Lankan government's assistance to intercept those attempting to flee, and receive those who had already fled the country, at a time when that government was under investigation by the UN Human Rights Council for war crimes and crimes against humanity.", + "As the situation in Europe illustrates, just because people are not making it to your shoreline to seek asylum does not mean people stop attempting asylum.", + "In the short term, the \"stop the boats\" approach appears to be working for the Australian government.", + "It is questionable whether this policy is financially or politically sustainable in the long term.", + "It certainly has not ended people smuggling or people's attempts to seek asylum in the wider Asia-Pacific region.", + "Nando Sigona argues that the recent tragedy in Italy is not just about how to manage search and rescue operations, but requires consistent and long-term engagement with the root causes of refugee flows.", + "This is a message that both the European Union and Australia should heed.", + "Italy is a good example of the failure of trying to stop asylum seekers with deterrence.", + "The Italian government ended its Mare Nostrum search and rescue program last autumn, which was effective but was also costing the Italian government \u20ac9.5 million per month.", + "It was replaced by a much smaller European Union-run program, Operation Triton, which has a smaller patrol area and a budget of less than a third that of Mare Nostrum.", + "The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, has noted that this new program is totally inadequate and \"more geared to border control and policing the seas than to saving lives\".", + "In Italy, both Mare Nostrum and Operation Triton were stemming an inevitable tide given the political instability in North Africa.", + "The migrants currently in Libya are in a perilous limbo, with a growing civil war having displaced more than 400,000 Libyans and with Human Rights Watch noting that the conflict and collapse of government authority has \"eliminated any semblance of law and order from large parts of Libya.\"", + "Second, such policies have significant legal implications.", + "The Australian High Court has ruled that these policies are legal as long as they take place outside of Australia's migration zone, an area that today includes all of Australian territory for the purposes of boat arrivals.", + "By contrast, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in 2012 that efforts by the Italian government to return migrants intercepted at sea to Libya violated its legal obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights because the migrants \"were under the continuous and exclusive de jure and de facto control of the Italian authorities.\"", + "This suggests that similar practices to Australia's would be illegal under the European Convention.", + "Copyright 2015 The Conversation.", + "Some rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 6 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Student from Private Duke University who admitted to hanging the noose was identified and will face conduct review.", + "title": "Duke's Student Faces Conduct Review After Hanging a Noose", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "School officials identified the student during investigation, who admitted to hanging the noose that was found on Duke's campus around 2 a.m. Now the student is no longer on Duke University and will face conduct review.", + "title": "Duke's Student Faces Conduct Review After Hanging a Noose", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The student was identified by the school officials during the investigation, now is no longer on Duke University private university campus, and will face disciplinary review, after admitted to hanging the noose, according to Duke's declarations. The noose was made of rope, and it was discovered on campus around 2 o'clock in the morning.", + "title": "Duke's Student Faces Conduct Review After Hanging a Noose", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "noose" + }, + "summary": "A Duke's University student admitted to hanging a noose near a student union, which was referred to as a \"cowardly act.\"", + "title": "Duke's Student Hung a Noose Near a Student Union", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 7, + 12 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 20 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "noose" + }, + "summary": "A student from Duke University hung a noose near a student union. The responsible was identified and admitted it. The noose incident was a \"cowardly act.\" People don't want to experience that Duke.", + "title": "Duke's Student Hung a Noose Near a Student Union", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 7, + 12 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ], + 20 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A Duke student has admitted to hanging a noose made of rope from a tree near a student union, university officials said Thursday.", + "The prestigious private school didn't identify the student, citing federal privacy laws.", + "In a news release, it said the student was no longer on campus and will face student conduct review.", + "The student was identified during an investigation by campus police and the office of student affairs and admitted to placing the noose on the tree early Wednesday, the university said.", + "Officials are still trying to determine if other people were involved.", + "Criminal investigations into the incident are ongoing as well.", + "Students and faculty members marched Wednesday afternoon chanting \"We are not afraid.", + "We stand together,\" after pictures of the noose were passed around on social media.", + "At a forum held on the steps of Duke Chapel, close to where the noose was discovered at 2 a.m., hundreds of people gathered.", + "\"You came here for the reason that you want to say with me, 'This is no Duke we will accept.", + "This is no Duke we want.", + "This is not the Duke we're here to experience.", + "And this is not the Duke we're here to create,' \" Duke President Richard Brodhead told the crowd.", + "The incident is one of several recent racist events to affect college students.", + "Last month a fraternity at the University of Oklahoma had its charter removed after a video surfaced showing members using the N-word and referring to lynching in a chant.", + "Two students were expelled.", + "In February, a noose was hung around the neck of a statue of a famous civil rights figure at the University of Mississippi.", + "A statement issued by Duke said there was a previous report of hate speech directed at students on campus.", + "In the news release, the vice president for student affairs called the noose incident a \"cowardly act.\"", + "\"To whomever committed this hateful and stupid act, I just want to say that if your intent was to create fear, it will have the opposite effect,\" Larry Moneta said Wednesday.", + "Duke University is a private college with about 15,000 students in Durham, North Carolina.", + "CNN's Dave Alsup contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 690 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. Navy vessels have moved closer to Yemen to ensure that shipping lanes remain open and safe and not to intercept Iranian ships according to State Department Spokeswoman Marie Harf. The Iranian ships are suspected to be trafficking arms to Houthi rebels in Yemen. So having U.S ships around the area would reassure allies in the region.", + "title": "U.S Naval ships Move Closer to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two U.S warships were deployed closer to Yemen to check on the movement of Iranian vessels in the region because they might have had intentions of supplying arms to the Houthi rebels. Thus totaling 9 U.S. naval ships operating off the coast of Yemen. The nine ships in the Iranian convoy were established to be cargo ships. President Barack Obama had earlier sent a clear and direct message saying sending weapons to Houthi rebels inside Yemen would bring problems. The president maintained that the primary purpose of the move is to ensure the free flow of commerce and to maintain maritime security in the area. The provision of weapons to the Houthis would make the region more unstable.", + "title": "U.S Naval ships Move Closer to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two U.S warships, the Roosevelt aircraft carrier and the guided-missile cruiser USS Normandy have been deployed closer to the Yemen coast. This is so that the ships can track the movement of the Iranian convoy of nine ships. President Obama said that the ships could be ferrying weapons to the Houthis in Yemen. A U.S official stated that it wasn't out of the box for the U.S to board the Iranian vessels if they attempted to enter Yemeni waters. White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters that Iran supplying weapons to the Houthis would make the stability of the region worse. This move by the U.S Navy could affect the relationship between the US and Iran in the coming weeks, especially since the announcement of a framework agreement to limit Iran's nuclear program. The situation around Yemen therefore, adds complexity to the said deal. Iran has been seen to have problematic activities in the region like their missile program.", + "title": "U.S Naval ships Move Closer to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yemen , region" + }, + "summary": "U.S. defense officials said that the warships in the near Yemen coast help maintain the free flow of trade and ensure maritime security in the region. Not to intercept Iranian ships.", + "title": "U.S Vessels in the Yemen Region", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + 14, + [ + 18, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "yemen , region" + }, + "summary": "Obama said the move to reposition U.S ships closer to Yemen was best for the region.", + "title": "U.S Vessels in the Yemen Region", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 9 + ], + 14, + [ + 18, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ships" + }, + "summary": "There were 9 Iranian cargo ships in the international waters close to Yemen.", + "title": "Iranian Ships Close to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ships" + }, + "summary": "The U.S and other allies of the region had to keep watch of Iranian ships lest they move into Yemeni Waters.", + "title": "Iranian Ships Close to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 17, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)The U.S. said Tuesday that deploying warships to Yemen to monitor nearby Iranian vessels has given America \"options\" for how it could react to Iran's behavior in the region.", + "The warships are being deployed to monitor ships traveling from Iran that could be trafficking arms to Houthi rebels in Yemen, U.S. officials told CNN, saying the move was also meant to reassure allies in the region.", + "\"By having American sea power in the region, we have created options for ourselves,\" said Pentagon spokesman Col. Steve Warren.", + "He noted that the nine ships in the Iranian convoy were cargo ships, but he declined to specify what they were carrying beyond \"containers.\"", + "International officials are concerned that Iran could surreptitiously attempt to transfer weaponry to the Houthis.", + "President Barack Obama told MSNBC that the United States has been clear in its messages to Tehran on sending weapons to Houthi rebels inside Yemen.", + "\"What we've said to them is if there are weapons delivered to factions within Yemen that could threaten navigation, that's a problem,\" Obama said in the interview, a clip of which aired on NBC Nightly News.", + "\"We're not sending them obscure messages, we send them very direct messages about it,\" Obama said.", + "While the Iranian ships remain in international waters, the U.S. and other partner nations can keep an eye on the Iranian ships to see if they move toward Yemeni territorial waters.", + "But it would be an extraordinary step and certainly not a foregone conclusion that the U.S. would attempt to board an Iranian ship if it entered Yemeni waters, U.S. officials said.", + "\"I want to be very clear just so that no one has the wrong impression.", + "They are not there to intercept Iranian ships,\" State Department Spokeswoman Marie Harf told reporters Tuesday.", + "\"The purpose of moving them is only to ensure that the shipping lanes remain open and safe.\"", + "Warren too added that he was unaware of any direct contact between the American and Iranian vessels at this point.", + "The Obama administration and U.S. defense officials maintain the primary purpose of positioning additional U.S. warships in the region is to ensure the free flow of commerce through established international shipping lanes and to ensure maritime security in the region.", + "There is a message for Iran as well.", + "A U.S. military official told CNN that aircraft from aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt are also conducting \"manned reconnaissance\" to monitor all maritime traffic moving through the area the Roosevelt is operating in to determine what is going on there in order to assist in making informed decisions.", + "This official stressed that the repositioning of U.S. ships in the region was taken in order to assure the freedom of navigation through established international shipping lanes and ensuring maritime security and not to interdict Iranian ships.", + "The Roosevelt aircraft carrier and the guided missile cruiser USS Normandy were the two ships the Navy moved into the waters off the coast of Yemen on Sunday.", + "At this stage, there are nine U.S. naval ships operating off the coast in Yemen.", + "\"The United States alongside the international community, including the United Nations, is serious about the Iranians not providing weapons to the Houthis,\" White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters Tuesday.", + "\"Providing weapons to the Houthis only exacerbates the violence and instability in this region in a way that will have continued terrible impact on the humanitarian situation in the country.\"", + "The heightened tensions could have broader consequences for the relationship between the U.S. and Iran, coming weeks after the announcement of a framework agreement to limit Iran's nuclear program.", + "Officials on Capitol Hill and elsewhere pointed out that the situation in Yemen adds an additional challenge when it comes to reaching a final deal.", + "\"I don't think this changes something directly, but it does highlight that Iran has a number of activities around the region and around the world that are problematic,\" Texas Rep. Mac Thornberry, the Republican chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, told CNN Tuesday.", + "\"It includes their missile program, it includes their growing influence in Iraq, it includes their propping up of (President Bashar al-) Assad in Syria and their fueling this war in Yemen.\"", + "U.S. warships from the carrier group of the Roosevelt are joining allied vessels from Saudi Arabia, Egypt and other partner nations prepared to intercept a convoy of seven to nine Iranian vessels believed headed for Yemen.", + "\"We are closely monitoring all maritime activity in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden,\" Cmdr.", + "Kevin Stephens of the Fifth Fleet told CNN.", + "\"We not going discuss the number and types of vessels we are monitoring or speculate about the possible destination or cargo of those vessels.\"", + "When asked about warnings from Saudi Arabia and the U.S. to keep Iranian navy ships away from Yemen, the commander of Iran's Regular Navy, Flotilla Adm. Habibollah Sayyari, said his fleet was operating legally.", + "\"We don't let anyone give us warnings and threats, because we are working according to international law and regulations,\" he said.", + "\"And we work for the security of our country and other countries.\"", + "Sayyari added that Iranian navy ships in the area were there to combat piracy and secure the safe transfer of goods through the waters.", + "U.S. ships do not have authority to forcibly board Iranian-flagged ships.", + "Earlier this month, a U.S. Navy ship consensually boarded a Panamanian-flagged vessel suspected of trafficking people, drugs or weapons.", + "Nothing was found.", + "The U.S. warships come to a region seeing a good deal of U.S. military activity.", + "The Roosevelt in particular only recently arrived in the theater and had been in the Arabian Gulf supporting Operation Inherent Resolve in Iraq and Syria, according to Stephens.", + "Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, told CNN's Wolf Blitzer on the \"Situation Room\" that he would only endorse U.S. air power against Yemen if it was the only option.", + "\"It is a very serious escalatory step,\" he said on Monday.", + "\"If you're going to use U.S. air power, what else is going to happen to make sure you stop the Houthis?\"", + "McCain blamed President Barack Obama's foreign policy for the deteriorating situation.", + "\"It was very obvious to many of us that this did not have to happen,\" McCain said.", + "\"We did not take care of the regime that was in place, the president that was in there.", + "It is a symptom of our failure throughout the Middle East.\"", + "CNN's Jim Acosta, Frederik Pleitgen, Theodore Schleifer and Deirdre Walsh contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 71 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Arrested Development\" is set to return for Season five.", + "title": "\"Arrested Development\" Ready to Return", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Arrested Development\" will return after many years offscreen with seventeen episodes in season five.", + "title": "\"Arrested Development\" Season Five Ready to Return", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Arrested Development\" is set to return for Season five while Netflix is silent over this expected return. The full cast is unconfirmed to its devoted fans.", + "title": "\"Arrested Development\" Season Five Ready to Return", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For those wondering if we would ever hear from the Bluth family again, the answer would appear to be yes.", + "\"Arrested Development\" executive producer Brian Grazer said the show will return for a fifth season of 17 episodes.", + "The Hollywood mogul was interviewed on Bill Simmons' podcast recently, and let it drop that fans can expect more of the quirky comedy.", + "Netflix had no comment for CNN when asked to verify his statements.", + "The fourth season was streamed exclusively on Netflix in 2013, after Fox canceled the show several years before.", + "Despite critical acclaim, the series never had big ratings, but has a devoted fan base, who often quote from the show.", + "It was not yet known if the full cast, including Jason Bateman, Michael Cera and Will Arnett, will return for the season." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 718 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mohamed Mohamud, also known as Dulyadin or Gamadhere was identified as the mastermind of Garissa University College where more than 147 people were slain. Mohamud is said to have an extensive terrorist network within Kenya. Al-Shabaab, an al Qaeda-linked militant group based in Somalia took credit for the attack . Mohamud is on Kenya's \"Most Wanted\" list.", + "title": "Terrorism in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The terrorist group Al-Shabaab, based in Somalia carried out a terror attack on Garissa University College killing over 147 people including students. The mastermind of the terror attack is believed to be Mohamed Mohamud who is in charge of external operations against Kenya and is the regional commander within Al-Shabaab in charge of the Juba region. Mohamud is, therefore, a commander of the militia for cross-border incursions. Mohamud has allies within the Dadaab refugee camp which is the world's biggest refugee camp according to the United Nations. In the past years, Mohamud has claimed responsibility for several attacks. Mohamud is a Kenyan whose on the \"Most Wanted\" with a bounty of about $215,000.", + "title": "Terrorism in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Among those involved in the Garissa University College, attacks are Mohamed Mohamud and Abdirahim Abdullahi. Both attackers are Kenyans linked with Al-Shabaab, an al Qaeda-linked militant group based in Somalia. Mohamud goes by aliases Dulyadin and Gamadhere and is the suspected mastermind of the terror attack on the university. Mahmoud is known to have several networks within Kenya including the Dadaab refugee camp. Mahmoud is at large and has a bounty of about $215,000. Abdullahi is a graduate of the University of Nairobi law school and had worked for a bank shortly before disappearing. Abdullahi's father, Abdullahi Daqare is a government chief in Mandera. Daqare had reported that Abdullahi was missing before reports claimed that Abdullahi was a terrorist involved in the university terror attack. Daqare had sought help from the authorities to find Abdullahi. The two had not spoken or seen each other since the son's disappearance. A survivor, 19-year-old Cynthia Cheroitich, narrated how Cheroitich was cooped up in a closet for two days.", + "title": "Terrorism in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 77 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , cnn" + }, + "summary": "CNN reports on terrorist attacks on a university in Garissa, Kenya. According to a ministry document given to CNN, Mohamud has extensive networks within Kenya.", + "title": "CNN Reports on Terrorist Attacks in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , cnn" + }, + "summary": "A ministry document given to CNN credits Mohamud with an extensive terrorist network within Kenya.", + "title": "CNN Reports on Terrorist Attacks in Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "garissa" + }, + "summary": "Garissa town is on averagely 90 miles from the Somali border.", + "title": "Garissa Town in Terror", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 15, + 24, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 48, + 52, + 59, + [ + 75, + 76 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "garissa" + }, + "summary": "More than 147 people slain at Garissa University College; Garissa is a town about 90 miles from the Somali border.", + "title": "Garissa Town in Terror", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 15, + 24, + [ + 30, + 31 + ], + 48, + 52, + 59, + [ + 75, + 76 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Garissa, Kenya (CNN)The Kenyan government says Mohamed Mohamud, also known by aliases Dulyadin and Gamadhere, is the mastermind of Thursday's Kenya university terror attack, according to a tweet from the country's Interior Ministry.", + "Al-Shabaab, an al Qaeda-linked militant group based in Somalia, took responsibility for the attack, according to the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi.", + "Mohamud is \"credited with having an extensive terrorist network within Kenya,\" according to a ministry document given to CNN.", + "Earlier, the ministry posted a \"Most Wanted\" notice for Mohamud.", + "It offers a reward of 20 million Kenyan shillings, which is about $215,000.", + "\"We appeal to anyone with any info on #Gamadhere to share with relevant authorities and security agencies,\" the Interior Ministry posted on Twitter.", + "Mohamud is in charge of external operations against Kenya, the document says, and he is the regional commander within Al-Shabaab in charge of the Juba region.", + "In this role, he commands the militia along the border and \"is responsible for cross-border incursions in the country.\"", + "His network extends within the Dadaab refugee camp, the document says.", + "Dadaab is the world's biggest refugee camp, home to thousands of people, according to the United Nations.", + "It's located in Kenya's North Eastern province near Somalia.", + "CNN Exclusive: Exposing smuggler routes across the Somalia-Kenya border .", + "Mohamud has claimed responsibility for several attacks in the past few years, including December's quarry attack, which killed at least 36 people.", + "In that attack, Al-Shabaab militants separated non-Muslim workers from their Muslim counterparts and killed them.", + "Mohamud is Kenyan and has three wives and three siblings, including two with links to Al-Shabaab, the document says.", + "Also Sunday, Kenya's Interior Ministry identified another terrorist involved in the Garissa University College attack as Abdirahim Abdullahi.", + "Abdullahi's father, Abdullahi Daqare, a government chief in Mandera in northern Kenya, told CNN that his son was missing.", + "Daqare is a Kenyan Somali, he said.", + "His son graduated in 2013 from Nairobi University law school and worked for a bank for two months before he went missing, Daqare said in a phone interview.", + "\"I have received reports from people who found information (on) the Internet that my son was one of the terrorists,\" Daqare said.", + "\"I previously told the government that the son is missing.", + "I sought their help to find the whereabouts of my son.\"", + "He added that the two had not been in contact his the son disappeared.", + "Daqare said he had \"really given up on him.\"", + "On Sunday, families of some of the more than 147 people slain at Garissa University College left a mortuary in Nairobi, Kenya, after identifying the bodies of their loved ones.", + "One woman almost had to be carried out.", + "\"Why?", + "Why?", + "Where are you, my children?\"", + "she wailed.", + "Across Garissa, there was a sense of fear, foreboding and grief.", + "The news agency Reuters videotaped a man holding his daughter's hand at a local church, as military patrols and security officials searched people.", + "A church member told the agency, \"Nowhere is safe, but here in church you can come, you be with God and then you just console yourself.\"", + "Horrific stories of survival and tales of massive loss continue to emerge.", + "To survive Al-Shabaab militants blazing through her dorm, shooting and killing classmates, 19-year-old Cynthia Cheroitich went into a closet, covering herself with clothes.", + "Her two roommates hid under their beds.", + "The gunmen called them out.", + "\"(The gunmen) told them if you don't know to read to them in the Muslim word, whatever, and then you lie down,\" Cheroitich told CNN.", + "\"And then, if you know, you go to the other side.\"", + "The teenager didn't see what happened next.", + "She heard it.", + "\"They were shooting everywhere,\" she said.", + "\"I didn't want to open my eyes.\"", + "For the next two days, Cheroitich didn't budge.", + "Unable to get to water, she hydrated by drinking body lotion.", + "When police went into her room -- well after the carnage was done, with 147 dead at the school -- she didn't believe them.", + "Only a visit by the head of the university convinced her that, finally, it was safe to come out.", + "\"I was scared so much,\" she recalled.", + "Garissa is a town about 90 miles from the Somali border.", + "Al-Shabaab is based in Somalia, but it hasn't confined its terrorism to the lawless nation.", + "In 2013 militants attacked Nairobi's upscale Westgate Mall.", + "Saturday, the terrorist group warned that more carnage is coming, as it promised \"another bloodbath\" in Kenya.", + "The threat drew a sharp response from Nathif Jama Adam, the governor of Garissa County.", + "\"The fallacy and satanic mindset of Al-Shabaab is that in Somalia, they kill Muslims and Somalis,\" Adam said.", + "\"They cross the border here and then say they are killing non-Muslims.", + "That is a tricky way of doing business.\"", + "He said the militants were \"bent on nothing but destruction\" and aimed to sow division between Muslims and non-Muslims.", + "\"But that is something we need to fight,\" Adam said.", + "Five arrested in Kenya attack .", + "Police in Garissa on Saturday paraded the bodies of men they said had carried out the attack.", + "The corpses -- locked in a macabre embrace and partially wrapped in an orange tarp -- were piled on the back of a pickup truck and driven to a primary school soccer pitch for viewing.", + "A large crowd gathered, despite the baking sun and foul stench.", + "The truck drove up next to the onlookers, so that they could inspect the bodies.", + "Anger seethed in the crowd.", + "\"These gunmen, they killed innocent children.", + "We want to burn these people,\" one man told CNN.", + "Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta also had some harsh words Saturday for Al-Shabaab, as well as those who supported them.", + "In a nationally televised speech, Kenyatta said the nation's fight against terrorism \"has been made all the more difficult by the fact that the planners and the financiers of this brutality are deeply embedded in our communities and were seen previously as ordinary, harmless people.\"", + "Kenyatta condemned \"corruption of the worst and most criminal kind (when) Kenyans ... finance, hide and recruit on behalf of Al-Shabaab.\"", + "\"There is no form of legal penalty, social shaming and godly condemnation that they do not deserve, to the fullest extent,\" the President said.", + "Describing Al-Shabaab as an \"existential threat to our republic,\" Kenyatta urged his fellow Kenyans to \"tell those that believe a caliphate is possible in Kenya that we are one indivisible, sovereign and democratic state.\"", + "\"That fight will never change,\" he added.", + "\"Our forefathers bled and died for this nation.", + "And we will do everything to defend our way of life.\"", + "Kenyatta declared three days of national mourning for the victims of the attack.", + "Inside Garissa University College dorm's scene of slaughter .", + "CNN's Christian Purefoy reported from Garissa and Lillian and Florence Obondo reported from Kenya.", + "CNN's David McKenzie, Don Melvin, Jethro Mullen and Jessica King contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 540 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Big Bang Theory was voted to be one of the six most popular shows.", + "title": "The Two Moms from \"Big Bang Theory\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Leonard and Sheldon's moms, Christine Baranski and Laurie Metcalf, have returned. Christine and Laurie from \"The Big Bang Theory\" are hailed to be very talented actresses this season.", + "title": "The Two Moms from \"Big Bang Theory\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The comeback of Laurie Metcalf and Christine Branski leave comedy lovers with so much thrill as fans await the release of new episodes of the show \"The Big Bang Theory.\" On the list to watch out for this season, are \"Blue Bloods\" and \"Backstrom.\"", + "title": "The Two Moms from \"Big Bang Theory\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "big bang theory , actresses , season , laurie , christine , movie" + }, + "summary": "Thursday at 8 p.m., the actresses Christine and Laurie, the two most loved moms from the movie \"Big Bang Theory\" should showcase a thrilling scene this season.", + "title": "The Return of Christine Baranski and Laurie Metcalf", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 9, + 13, + 16, + 19, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "big bang theory , actresses , season , laurie , christine , movie" + }, + "summary": "We're in for a great episode: moms and actresses Christine and Laurie, from The Big Bang Theory movie.", + "title": "The Return of Christine Baranski and Laurie Metcalf", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 9, + 13, + 16, + 19, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two of the best actresses on television are back on \"The Big Bang Theory\" -- one of our six suggested things to watch this week.", + "1.", + "\"The Big Bang Theory,\" Thursday 8 p.m.", + "ET, CBS .", + "Sheldon and Leonard's moms are back, and that ought to make for one of the best episodes this season.", + "TV's top comedy will see the return of Christine Baranski and Laurie Metcalf as the mothers of Leonard and Sheldon, respectively.", + "Seeing as they're two of the most talented actresses on television, we should be in for a great episode, as the pair drive their sons crazy.", + "2.", + "\"Saturday Night Live,\" Saturday May 2 at 11:30 p.m., NBC .", + "Scarlett Johannsson is the host, the day after her new blockbuster \"Avengers\" movie opens nationwide.", + "3.", + "\"Mom,\" Thursday 9:30 p.m., CBS .", + "Allison Janney continues to deliver Emmy-worthy performances in this underrated Chuck Lorre dramedy.", + "The season finale is this week.", + "4.", + "\"Backstrom,\" Thursday 9 p.m., Fox .", + "Time will tell if the Rainn Wilson crime drama comes back in the fall, but fans of the quirky series won't want to miss the season finale.", + "5.", + "\"Blue Bloods,\" Friday 10 p.m., CBS .", + "The Tom Selleck drama concludes its two-part season finale, although its future is in question.", + "6.", + "\"Younger,\" Tuesday 10 p.m., TV Land .", + "This charming comedy from the creator of \"Sex and the City\" just got picked up for a second season.", + "Now is a great time to tune in as Sutton Foster and Hilary Duff deal with a secret generation gap that one of them doesn't know exists." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 513 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Suicide Squad,\" an action featured movie is casting a new character played by Common.", + "title": "Suicide Squad's New Cast Member", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Suicide Squad,\" an action-packed movie film featuring other actors including but not limited to Will Smith and Jared Leto, is casting a new character to be played by Common", + "title": "Suicide Squad's New Cast Member", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Common is set to appear in \"Suicide Squad\" but Common's role in the film has not yet been disclosed. The actor is also in the movie \"Run All Night\" along with Liam Neeson as well as the movie \"Selma\"", + "title": "Suicide Squad's New Cast Member", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "warners" + }, + "summary": "Actors, Jesse Eisenberg and Ben Affleck are rumored to appear as Warners builds its own cinematic universe. Warners declined to comment concerning their deal with Common.", + "title": "Warners Movies in the Pipeline", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "warners" + }, + "summary": "A rumour about Jesse Eisenberg and Ben Affleck making appearances in Warners' \"Suicide Squad\" is going around.", + "title": "Warners Movies in the Pipeline", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Oscar-winning rapper-turned-actor Common has closed a deal to join the cast of \"Suicide Squad,\" Warner Bros.' all-star action movie featuring DC Entertainment super-villains.", + "David Ayer is directing the feature, which already boasts actors Jared Leto as the Joker, Will Smith as Deadshot and Margot Robbie as Harley Quinn.", + "Also in the lineup are Joel Kinnaman, Cara Delevingne, Viola David, Adam Beach, Ike Barinholtz, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje and Scott Eastwood.", + "There will also possibly be cameos of Jesse Eisenberg who plays Lex Luthor and Ben Affleck as Batman in \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice,\" who are rumored to appear as Warners builds its own cinematic universe.", + "Hollywood Reporter: 'Suicide Squad' is 'Dirty Dozen' with supervillains .", + "The story tells of imprisoned villains recruited by a government agency to perform covert operations.", + "Details for Common's role have not been revealed.", + "Warners had no comment on the deal.", + "The movie is in production in Toronto.", + "Common is currently on screen with Warners' Liam Neeson thriller \"Run All Night\" and was part of the cast for acclaimed civil rights movie \"Selma.\"", + "For the latter he won an Oscar for best original song, which he shared with John Legend.", + "He is due to shoot Relativity's \"Hunter Killer\" with Gerard Butler in July.", + "Hollywood Reporter: What happens when 'Star Wars' is just a war film?", + "He is repped by CAA and Myman Greenspan.", + "Warner Bros. and DC Entertainment are both units of Time Warner, as is CNN.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 140 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While sleeping during a flight to Atalanta, Oliver Minatel, 22, said was strangled by an unknown man using the cord of his headphones.", + "title": "Oliver Minatel Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the near-death experience, Oliver Minatel was able to free himself from the strangling after which other passengers came to his aid. The man who is believed to be mentally disturbed said Oliver Minatel and his group wanted to kill him before being pinned to his seat.", + "title": "Oliver Minatel Strangling Cause", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After landing the passenger was taken for a mental check-up and also for further investigation into the cause attack. Several reports from the other passengers say that the suspect used a cord of headphones to strangle Minatel with another saying that the suspect had prior said that Minatel and teammates were planning to kill the suspect. The team's head coach said they are very thankful to everyone who came to the aid of Oliver.", + "title": "Oliver Minatel Strangling Cause", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kevin kerr" + }, + "summary": "Kevin Kerr who was seated next to the suspect said the suspect talked about how this soccer team was trying to kill him and was awakened to see the suspect trying to choke Minatel before assisting to make sure that didn't happen.", + "title": "Kevin Kerr Statement Concerning the Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kevin kerr" + }, + "summary": "Kevin Kerr who was seated next to the suspect said the suspect talked about how this soccer team was trying to kill him.", + "title": "Kevin Kerr Statement Concerning the Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 14, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)A passenger on an Atlanta-bound Air Canada flight told a CNN reporter on the plane Friday that a stranger sitting behind him tried to choke him.", + "Oliver Minatel, 22, said he was sleeping on Air Canada Flight 8623 from Toronto when he felt something around his neck.", + "\"With a rope, something that he has, he just jumped on me.", + "That's what happened,\" Minatel told CNN's Paula Newton moments after the incident.", + "She was seated four rows behind Minatel, a professional soccer player traveling with his team.", + "The incident occurred about a half-hour before the flight landed, after the pilots had begun their descent.", + "\"I forced it (the cord) down and then other people came to help, and then I got out and he started saying that we were here to kill him,\" Minatel said.", + "The man was not restrained for the rest of the trip, but the flight crew told him to stay seated with his seat belt on.", + "The man kept trying to get out of his seat but other passengers yelled at him whenever he tried to stand up.", + "The two-hour flight landed at Atlanta's Hartsfield airport at about 4:30 p.m. where it was met by U.S. authorities.", + "The suspect was escorted off the plane.", + "An FBI spokesman confirmed the agency responded to the incident.", + "\"The passenger, however, was transported for medical/mental evaluation under the direction and coordination of the Atlanta Police Department,\" Special Agent Stephen Emmett said.", + "\"While there are currently no federal charges pending, the facts of the matter are being relayed to the U.S. Attorney's Office in Atlanta.\"", + "Minatel, a forward from Brazil, was traveling with his teammates from the Ottawa Fury Football Club of the second-division North American Soccer League.", + "They are scheduled to play the Atlanta Silverbacks on Saturday.", + "\"We're very thankful to everyone who came to the aid of Oliver and relieved that he's O.K.", + "and ready to play in our game,\" Fury FC Head Coach Marc Dos Santos said in a statement posted on the team's website.", + "Several witnesses said they saw the suspect try to choke Minatel with the cord of his headphones.", + "Kevin Kerr says he was seated next to the suspect.", + "\"He was talking about how this soccer team was trying to kill him.", + "I thought he was maybe a deranged fan,\" said Kerr.", + "Kerr said he fell asleep and he awakened to see the suspect trying to choke Minatel.", + "\"I assisted to make sure that didn't happen,\" Kerr said.", + "The Canadian businessman said he and members of the soccer team kept a close eye on the suspect as the plane landed to make sure he did not threaten other passengers." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 224 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Muhammadu Buhari stated the willing to aggressively fight corruption in Nigeria. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa plagued by violent Boko Haram extremists, serious economic woes, and malignant corruption. With about 70% of Nigerians living on less than a dollar a day.", + "title": "A New Nigeria?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Muhammadu Buhari promises to fight corruption aggressively in Nigeria, because it is the most populous country in Africa, besides of being full of violent Boko Haram extremists, serious economic woes, and corruption. Near 70% of Nigerians are living on less than a dollar a day. Despite years of democracy, analysts say that corruption has hindered Nigeria from building a stable economy. Nevertheless, Buhari has claimed to have adapted to democracy, rejecting the military ruling style. The group Boko Haram might be one of the greatest challenges.", + "title": "A New Nigeria?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An aggressive fight versus corruption in Nigeria was promised by Muhammadu Buhari. In all Africa, Nigeria happens to be the most populous country, and it is plagued by violent Boko Haram extremists, also presents economic woes, and corruption. A lot of Nigerians, near 70%, earn less than a dollar per day. And despite years of democracy, as a result of corruption, Nigeria haven't built a stable economy. Buhari has claimed democracy adaptation, which means to leave the military style. This isn't Buhari's first presidency, Buhari had led Nigeria nearly 30 years back and was ousted by a coup in August 1985. Prior to that, was brought to power in late 1983. Now, Boko Haram seems to be one of the biggest challenges to face.", + "title": "A New Nigeria?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nigeria" + }, + "summary": "Corruption in Nigeria will be fought. In the northeast part of Nigeria, the terrorist group Boko Haram operates. Nigeria was led in 1983 by Buhari. The economy is an issue in Nigeria.", + "title": "Leading Nigeria Again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 16, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nigeria" + }, + "summary": "Nigeria, a day after winning Nigeria's presidency, Buhari, plans to aggressively fight the corruption that has long plagued Nigeria; as Nigeria grapples with Boko Haram, economic woes and corruption, isn't Buhari's first time leading Nigeria, corruption has hindered Nigeria from building a stable economy", + "title": "Leading Nigeria Again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 16, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "muhammadu buhari" + }, + "summary": "Muhammadu Buhari tells CNN's Christiane Amanpour the plan to fight corruption in Nigeria. Buhari will be sworn in as president, and will take on Nigeria's biggest issues, among those being Boko Haram. Buhari is a Sunni Muslim from Nigeria's poorer North, almost opposite Jonathan.", + "title": "Who Is Nigeria's Muhammadu Buhari?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 15, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "muhammadu buhari" + }, + "summary": "Muhammadu Buhari shares with CNN's Christiane Amanpour that, as president, will fight the corruption problem in Nigeria. Buhari is a Sunni Muslim from Nigeria's poorer North almost opposite Jonathan, the outgoing president.", + "title": "Who Is Nigeria's Muhammadu Buhari?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 15, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Lagos, Nigeria (CNN)A day after winning Nigeria's presidency, Muhammadu Buhari told CNN's Christiane Amanpour that he plans to aggressively fight corruption that has long plagued Nigeria and go after the root of the nation's unrest.", + "Buhari said he'll \"rapidly give attention\" to curbing violence in the northeast part of Nigeria, where the terrorist group Boko Haram operates.", + "By cooperating with neighboring nations Chad, Cameroon and Niger, he said his administration is confident it will be able to thwart criminals and others contributing to Nigeria's instability.", + "For the first time in Nigeria's history, the opposition defeated the ruling party in democratic elections.", + "Buhari defeated incumbent Goodluck Jonathan by about 2 million votes, according to Nigeria's Independent National Electoral Commission.", + "The win comes after a long history of military rule, coups and botched attempts at democracy in Africa's most populous nation.", + "In an exclusive live interview from Abuja, Buhari told Amanpour he was not concerned about reconciling the nation after a divisive campaign.", + "He said now that he has been elected he will turn his focus to Boko Haram and \"plug holes\" in the \"corruption infrastructure\" in the country.", + "\"A new day and a new Nigeria are upon us,\" Buhari said after his win Tuesday.", + "\"The victory is yours, and the glory is that of our nation.\"", + "Earlier, Jonathan phoned Buhari to concede defeat.", + "The outgoing president also offered a written statement to his nation.", + "\"I thank all Nigerians once again for the great opportunity I was given to lead this country, and assure you that I will continue to do my best at the helm of national affairs until the end of my tenure,\" Jonathan said.", + "\"I promised the country free and fair elections.", + "I have kept my word.\"", + "Buhari, 72, will be sworn in on May 29.", + "He will take the helm at a critical time, as Nigeria grapples with Boko Haram, serious economic woes and corruption.", + "This isn't Buhari's first time leading Nigeria, but it's his first time in nearly 30 years.", + "A military coup brought Buhari to power in late 1983, closing a brief period of popular rule by Shehu Shagari.", + "But Buhari himself was ousted by another military coup in August 1985.", + "Read more: Who is Nigeria's Muhammadu Buhari?", + "His presidential win is the result of his fourth attempt to lead the country since he was ousted 30 years ago.", + "Buhari is a Sunni Muslim from Nigeria's poorer North, while Jonathan comes from a Christian and animist South that is rich with oil.", + "Buhari praised voters for exercising their right peacefully.", + "\"Your vote affirms that you believe Nigeria's future can be better than what it is today,\" he said in his statement.", + "\"You voted for change, and now change has come.\"", + "Buhari campaigned as a born-again democrat to allay fears about his strict military regime.", + "He stressed that Nigeria's security needs to be the next government's focus.", + "His campaign was also fiercely anti-corruption.", + "He ran under the slogan of \"new broom,\" and his supporters were often pictured holding brooms in the lead-up to the vote.", + "Despite years of democracy, analysts say, corruption has hindered Nigeria from building a stable economy.", + "One of Buhari's biggest challenges will be Boko Haram, which has been terrorizing Nigeria as it tries to institute a strict version of Sharia law in the country.", + "In the past few years, the terror group has bombed churches and mosques, killed hundreds of people and kidnapped more than 200 teenage girls from a boarding school.", + "Even the presidential vote had to be postponed because of the radical militants.", + "The election was originally scheduled for February 14, but was delayed six weeks because the military needed more time to secure areas controlled by Boko Haram.", + "Yet the violence persisted.", + "On Saturday, residents in the northeastern state of Gombe said at least 11 people were killed in attacks at polling stations, apparently by Boko Haram extremists.", + "Jonathan had been criticized for not doing enough to combat Boko Haram.", + "Before the election, African affairs analyst Ayo Johnson said the vote would come down to who could make Nigeria feel safe.", + "\"Many Nigerians will not forget (Buhari) was a military leader during a dictatorship,\" Johnson said.", + "\"Or maybe they will feel that they need a military leader to address fundamental problems such as terrorism.\"", + "Boko Haram isn't the only obstacle facing the new president.", + "The economy is another major issue.", + "Nigeria overtook South Africa last year as the region's largest economy.", + "Nigeria is one of Africa's largest oil producers and is a major supplier of crude oil to the United States.", + "It also hosts many international oil companies and workers.", + "But many complain that the country's vast wealth from oil exports doesn't trickle down to the average citizen.", + "As many as 70% of Nigerians live below the poverty line, surviving on less than a dollar a day.", + "Christian Purefoy reported from Lagos; Holly Yan reported and wrote from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Stephanie Busari, Faith Karimi and Susannah Cullinane contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 149 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A heist happened last week in London in the center of the city's jewelry district, and it reminded people of the film \"Ocean 11\". Such crimes have a lot of thought before they're made, said the former police commander, even using information from criminals. One of the ingredients for a crime of that caliber is street intelligence combined with people with a high IQ.", + "title": "London Raid Made by Experienced Gang", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There was a raid last week in the heart of the city jewelry district, in London, and it was like a heist film. It all happened in the middle of Easter vacations, the gang stole a multi-million haul, and police are searching for the gang. Another film, named \"The Bank Job\" was based on this heist because \u00a330 million worth of haul inspired that. Part of the planning that needs those crimes needs information from criminals, and a lot of planning is involved in crimes like this one, said the former police commander. Even though in films there's a romantic motive about the \"challenge\" behind some characters, in real life people only do it for the money. Street intelligence and high IQ thinking are combined for these crimes.", + "title": "Multi-Million Heist in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In London, it wasn't Clooney, Pitt, and their nine accomplices that cracked open dozens of safety deposit boxes during the Easter weekend, in the heart of the city's jewelry district, it was so planned that it feels like it was taken from a movie like \"Ocean 11\". Police are trying to catch the gang that made it, it was a multi-million heist during Easter vacations. The haul was worth around \u00a330 million and later inspired the basis of the movie \"The Bank Job\". The former police commander said that they use information from criminals and such crimes require a lot of planning. Those who commit big crimes combine high IQ with a lot of street intelligence. There's a difference between the motive of those people in films and the motive in real life, the only real reason has been for the money, not for the challenge. They will have planned their getaway, and what criminals steal doesn't vary very much, mostly cash, followed by anything that can be converted to cash easily, like watches, jewelry, and gold. At last, the forensic assault on the crime scene will be immense.", + "title": "Multi-Million Heist in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "untraceable cash" + }, + "summary": "Occasionally, neighborhood criminals steal things that they can't sell, but more specialist criminals, will be very specific and steal only things that can be converted to untraceable cash quickly.", + "title": "Professional Criminals Covert Things to Untraceable Cash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "untraceable cash" + }, + "summary": "More specialist criminals, will be very specific and steal only things that can be converted to untraceable cash quickly.", + "title": "Specialist Criminals Prefer Untraceable Cash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "criminal opportunity" + }, + "summary": "For the bigger crimes, more specialist criminals, combine high IQs with street intelligence, and one of their skills is to recognize a criminal opportunity.", + "title": "Specialist Criminals Recognize Criminal Opportunity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "criminal opportunity" + }, + "summary": "Using people that are able to provide crucial detail to get criminal opportunities, people that have skills for recognizing that information, plans for the bigger crimes, while combining high IQs with street intelligence.", + "title": "Specialist Criminals Recognize Criminal Opportunity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "inside information" + }, + "summary": "Inside Information is one way of identifying a criminal opportunity, and old robberies were made possible by inside information, London detectives consider that angle.", + "title": "Inside Information Usefulness for Criminals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "inside information" + }, + "summary": "Criminal opportunities can arise as inside information, and people identify those.", + "title": "Inside Information Usefulness for Criminals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)It wasn't messrs Clooney, Pitt and their nine accomplices who sailed down an elevator shaft and cracked open dozens of safety deposit boxes at a London vault during the Easter weekend.", + "But last weekend's raid in the heart of the city's jewelry district feels like it has been taken from a movie like \"Ocean 11\" given its daring and planning.", + "Such robberies are rare: the gang didn't follow the current criminal trend of manipulating digits in cyber space but instead went back to basics and committed their burglary in a way not seen in London for more than 40 years.", + "In September 1971, the staff of a bank in Baker Street, central London, arrived at work to find that thieves had dug a 40-yard tunnel from a shop they had rented, hauled in a thermic lance and explosives and opened the strong room.", + "The gang got away with a haul worth around \u00a330 million (the incident later formed the basis of the movie \"The Bank Job.\")", + "But how are such heists organized?", + "Roy Ramm, a former commander of specialist operations at London's Scotland Yard for 27 years, explains.", + "In the UK burglaries and robberies are often committed by working-class people, people who would otherwise have blue collar jobs.", + "In more than 25 years as a Scotland Yard detective, I never met a Raffles- or a Thomas Crown-style criminal from a middle-class background who had then turned to the hard side of crime.", + "Sophisticated heists like the Hatton Garden raid are generally not a natural progression for burglars who began with smaller domestic break-ins.", + "Many neighborhood criminals commit burglaries to feed drugs habits and acquire long strings of convictions that mean they are always on the police radar.", + "Occasionally, they steal things they can't sell and end up dumping valuable paintings or antiques when they are not able to sell them on quickly.", + "More specialist criminals -- those, for example, who target museums or country houses -- will be very specific and steal only what they know they can quickly convert to untraceable cash.", + "Many of those who commit the bigger crimes or run major criminal enterprises combine high IQs with a kind of raw street intelligence.", + "One of their skills is the ability to recognize a criminal opportunity when it presents itself, possibly from a source of inside information.", + "Probably the biggest difference between any heist you'll see in a movie and its real-life equivalent is the motive.", + "I've never encountered any criminal who committed a high value crime just for the challenge or to prove that it could be done.", + "The only reason has been for the money, often to support a certain lifestyle and to fund other criminal enterprises.", + "Inside information is one way of identifying a criminal opportunity, using people who are able to provide that crucial detail or who will participate in some small way to facilitate the crime.", + "The Brinks MAT robbery in 1983 -- a case which I was involved in at the time -- saw a criminal gang escape with gold bullion worth more than \u00a328 million (around \u00a388 million -- or $130million -- adjusting for inflation) from a warehouse at London's Heathrow Airport.", + "The Knightsbridge safety deposit robbery of 1987 saw a gang make off with tens of millions of pounds in cash and valuables from an upscale London neighbourhood (the true amount will never be known).", + "Both were made possible by inside information: it's an angle that London detectives investigating last weekend's heist will be looking at very closely.", + "The planning behind the Hatton Garden raid will have been meticulous.", + "The target will have been observed, perhaps for months, and the thieves will have decided on the right time to commit the crime.", + "A long weekend or a public holiday are occasions when more time may be available, also perhaps when regular staff are away.", + "Sometimes the mastermind behind the raid will need a larger team of criminals to do a specific job.", + "Usually they will already be known directly to each other, perhaps because they worked on other jobs together.", + "Possibly a specialist can be brought in by another team member -- but they have to be able to trust each other and trust comes from understanding, so gangs in the UK tend to come from the same social and ethnic group, maybe even limited to one relatively small geographic area.", + "Even though there is more diversity in society, it would be unusual to find a broad ethnic or social mix in the team put together for a major crime.", + "Vehicles will have been obtained, stolen or purchased for cash and their identities cloned or changed.", + "Equipment will have been sourced.", + "Everything will have been cleaned, cleaned and cleaned again to remove forensic traces.", + "They will plan routes that avoid CCTV and timings that attract the least attention.", + "They will have untraceable disposable phones and an outside team to warn the inside men of any problems.", + "They will have planned their getaway, their clean-up and how and when they are going to dispose of anything that might link them to the crime scene -- and of course how they are going to sell on the proceeds of their crime.", + "What criminals steal doesn't vary that much.", + "Cash is probably first choice, followed by anything that can quickly and easily be converted to cash, like gold, jewellery and watches.", + "The conversion of stolen goods to cash is risky and expensive: the Brinks MAT bullion that was traced was because it had been clumsily smelted and then sold on.", + "Fine paintings and rare antiques are less desirable for experienced criminals -- unless they are stealing to order -- because they are so identifiable and because the black market is so much smaller.", + "A painting may sell at an international auction for millions of dollars but it will only fetch a fraction of its true value from a dishonest collector.", + "London detectives investigating the Hatton Garden heist will be looking very closely at the possibility of inside involvement.", + "But police enquiries won't stop there.", + "They will look at every aspect of how the target business operates, then try to think like criminals to identify the weaknesses in physical and operational security that the gang may have been informed about or else spotted and then exploited.", + "The forensic assault on the crime scene will be immense.", + "In recent years forensic science has made major advances in identifying trace evidence and investigators will look for any scrap of evidence that might yield the DNA of a criminal.", + "CCTV footage from street cameras and from inside private premises will be analyzed and vehicle movements logged and cross-checked.", + "Rewards for information will be offered.", + "Witnesses will interviewed.", + "In the police's criminal intelligence branch, the movements of known criminals will be analyzed and the networks of sources -- informers -- will be tasked to report what they hear.", + "The details of any identifiable goods which have been stolen will be circulated to known markets, both in the UK and internationally.", + "The detectives investigating these major crimes in the UK see them as an exciting challenge to their professionalism.", + "They don't admire the criminals but they have less contempt for a gang that builds a sophisticated plan and causes no personal harm to anyone than say for a violent robber.", + "But the investigation will still be relentless." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 767 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There was a massive brawl with lots of people at a Queens.", + "title": "Massive Brawl on New York", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The massive brawl that involved two dozen people was captured on a cellphone video, where men threw punches and chairs into crowds of people.", + "title": "Massive Brawl Captured on Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a Queens in New York, there was a massive brawl, that was captured on a cellphone video. It involved two dozen people. The fight took place in the food area of Resorts World Casino.", + "title": "Massive Brawl on Resorts World Casino", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A massive brawl involving two dozen people at a Queens, New York, casino was captured on video Friday night.", + "The cell phone video shows a number of men throwing punches and even chairs into crowds of people.", + "Stanchions can be seen flying and being used as weapons in the chaotic scene.", + "The fight took place in the food court area of Resorts World Casino where approximately 300 people were still at the scene when police arrived, according to the New York Police Department.", + "One witness told CNN affiliate WCBS the scene was \"chaotic\" and compared it to a World Wrestling Entertainment event.", + "The brawl took place in front of Fat Tuesday, which opened at the food court Friday.", + "Police said that there was a drink special advertised at the casino.", + "Several thousand dollars' worth of damages was done to the casino, police said, and an officer was taken to the hospital for a hand injury.", + "Three men were arrestted in connection to the brawl, according to police.", + "Two of the men were given a summons for disorderly conduct and released, while the third remains in custody and has been charged with obstructing governmental administration, resisting arrest, and disorderly conduct.", + "Police were not able to confirm the cause of the fight and the case is still under investigation, the NYPD said.", + "CNN's Joe Sutton contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 331 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "We are still experiencing profound environmental and economic repercussions five years after the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded. We are only beginning to understand its effects on the Gulf. A crab species may be a key indicator of the impact.", + "title": "Effects of Deepwater Horizon Rig Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Five years after the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and unleashed the largest marine oil spill in the nation's history, we are still experiencing its aftermath. We have witnessed profound environmental and economic repercussions, such as declines in tourism and the seafood industry, as well as the significant destruction of wildlife in the region. We are only starting to understand its effects on the Gulf, and a crab species may be a key indicator of the impact.", + "title": "Effects Of Deepwater Horizon Rig Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and unleashed the largest marine oil spill in the nation's history, five years later, its profound environmental and economic repercussions are still experienced. Declines in tourism and seafood industry, as well as destruction of wildlife in the region, is a good example. Since then, the amount of oil in the area has dissipated and communities have started to show signs of recovery. It's still unclear where all the oil went, exactly how much remains, or whether the reappearance of wildlife is due to the adaptation or an indication that the crisis is truly abating. Gulf crab is one of the populations that can provide insight into these questions.", + "title": "Effects of Deepwater Horizon Rig Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oil" + }, + "summary": "The immediate aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon rig oil spill has resulted in declines in tourism, the seafood industry, and the significant destruction of wildlife in the region. With time, the amount of oil in the area has dissipated and communities have started to show signs of recovery. The government and oil companies should support ongoing, long-term ecological research of oil spill effects.", + "title": "Environmental And Economic Repercussions of Deepwater Horizon Spill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "oil" + }, + "summary": "Five years after the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, the immediate aftermath of the oil spill has been well documented.", + "title": "Environmental And Economic Repercussions of Deepwater Horizon Spill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gulf , response" + }, + "summary": "Research on different species such as the Gulf crabs in the response to the spill is starting to show that there could be long-term effects.", + "title": "Effects Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill On Species", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 20, + 23, + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gulf , response" + }, + "summary": "Apart from Gulf crabs, research on different species and other aspects of the regional environment is starting to show that there could be long-term effects resulting from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and the response to the spill.", + "title": "Effects Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill On Species", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + 20, + 23, + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Five years after the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and unleashed the largest marine oil spill in the nation's history, we are still experiencing -- yet only beginning to truly understand -- its profound environmental and economic repercussions.", + "The immediate aftermath of the oil spill has been well documented, with declines in tourism and the seafood industry, as well as the significant destruction of wildlife in the region.", + "Since then, the amount of oil in the area has dissipated and communities have started to show signs of recovery.", + "In fact, reports indicate that the Gulf of Mexico's seafood industry, which supplies the United States with roughly 40% of its seafood, is finally starting to rebound.", + "However, profound challenges remain, in part because so many questions about the long-term consequences remain unanswered.", + "To this day, it's still unclear where all of the oil went, exactly how much remains or whether the reappearance of wildlife is a result of adaptation or a signal that the crisis is truly abating.", + "One of the populations that can provide insight into these questions is the Gulf crab.", + "Crabs play an important role in the region: Roughly 60 million pounds were fished in the Gulf in 2012, earning tens of millions in revenue.", + "Yet in the aftermath of the spill, changes to crustacean communities in the area were quite apparent to the naked eye.", + "Researchers documented substantial differences in appearance, and deformities in crabs that were affected by the spill including lesions so numerous they ate through the joints, forcing limbs to fall off.", + "These traits have affected not only the crabs' market value but also likely their ability to survive.", + "While these changes in outward appearance have dissipated in the short-term, the health of these crabs could still be precarious.", + "I have been working with colleagues at Florida International University and University of Louisiana at Lafayette to better understand what might be happening biologically inside the crab when it is exposed to oil and the dispersant used to respond to the spill.", + "Using the power of genomics and computational biology, we analyzed the genes of flat back mud crabs that were exposed to oil from the Macondo Prospect where the Deepwater Horizon rig was drilling when it exploded or to a combination of oil and dispersant in the lab.", + "By studying gene expression, the process that turns information from a gene into a product that functions within a cell, we searched for indicators that might signal exposure to oil and, based on the types of changes we might see, clues as to how the crabs respond.", + "Although we are still in the early stages of our research, we are seeing significant differences in gene expression connected to exposure -- meaning the crabs are turning some genes on or off in response to oil and dispersant.", + "We are still working to determine whether these changes impact their ability to survive and reproduce.", + "It's not just Gulf crabs that are experiencing changes.", + "Research on different species and other aspects of the regional environment is starting to show that there could be long-term effects resulting from the oil spill and the response to the spill.", + "This not only has consequences for the Gulf area, where oil drilling continues, but also for communities along the Atlantic Coast, where the Obama administration has recently announced a plan to open unprecedented oil and natural gas exploration.", + "(BP's vice president of communications, Geoff Morrell, told CNN that wildlife species in the Gulf have \"bounced back and \"there is no data that suggests there are any long-term population-level impacts to any species.\")", + "With the virtual certainty of more spills, we need a lot more information on the consequences of these disasters and how we can combat them effectively and efficiently.", + "The U.S. Department of the Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency are making some progress.", + "In coming months, they are releasing changes to regulations and response plans based on the early lessons learned from the Deepwater Horizon spill.", + "But government agencies cannot just rely on the short-term data to determine the best response for the next oil spill crisis.", + "Instead, the government and oil companies should work together to support ongoing, long-term ecological research so that we have a better grasp of what \"normal\" looks like and what factors are important in maintaining those conditions even after a disastrous oil spill.", + "Only then will we truly understand the impact of offshore drilling and the best ways to respond to crises to protect our most important natural resources." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 101 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Don McLean's \"American Pie\" lyrics sold for $1.2 million on Tuesday morning at an auction held by Christie's.", + "title": "American Pie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Don McLean's 'American Pie' manuscript hit the third-highest auction price of $1.2 million for an American literary manuscript. McLean said that it was time to abandon the manuscript, and McLean wanted the best deal for it.", + "title": "American Pie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"American Pie\", a song by Don McLean, has become one of the most dissected and argued-about songs in pop music. The song's manuscript sold for $1.2 million Tuesday morning. According to McLean, the opening lines were inspired by Buddy Holly's death. The 8-minute, 33-second song, hit No. 1 in early 1972.", + "title": "American Pie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "american pie , mclean" + }, + "summary": "Don McLean's 'American Pie' manuscript hit the third-highest auction price for an American literary manuscript, having sold for $1.2 million. The song hit number 1 in early 1972, despite its length.", + "title": "Don McLean's American Pie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 24, + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "american pie , mclean" + }, + "summary": "Don McLean's manuscript of 'American Pie' sold for $1.2 million.", + "title": "Don McLean's American Pie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 24, + 26 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)That's some rich \"American Pie.\"", + "The lyrics to the famed Don McLean song sold for $1.2 million Tuesday morning at an auction held by Christie's.", + "\"Don McLean's manuscript of 'American Pie' achieved the 3rd highest auction price for an American literary manuscript, a fitting tribute to one the foremost singer-songwriters of his generation,\" Christie's Tom Lecky said in a statement.", + "McLean told Rolling Stone that it was time to part with the manuscript.", + "\"I'm going to be 70 this year,\" the singer and songwriter said in February.", + "\"I have two children and a wife, and none of them seem to have the mercantile instinct.", + "I want to get the best deal that I can for them.", + "It's time.\"", + "Over the years, \"American Pie\" has become one of the most dissected and argued-about songs in the pop music canon.", + "McLean has said that the opening lines were inspired by the death of Buddy Holly, but after that, it's all been conjecture -- which hasn't stopped a marching band's worth of analysts from trying to parse the symbols in the 8-minute, 33-second opus.", + "Is the jester Bob Dylan?", + "The football game Vietnam?", + "The \"girl who sang the blues\" Janis Joplin?", + "(One thing's certain: Buddy Holly's plane was NOT named \"American Pie.\")", + "\"Over the years I've dealt with all these stupid questions of 'Who's that?'", + "and 'Who's that?'", + "\" McLean said.", + "\"These are things I never had in my head for a second when I wrote the song.", + "I was trying to capture something very ephemeral and I did, but it took a long time.\"", + "The song catapulted the former folk singer to headliner status.", + "The song hit No.", + "1 in early 1972, despite its length.", + "(The 45-rpm single split the song in half on its A and B sides.)", + "The draft that was auctioned is 16 pages: 237 lines of manuscript and 26 lines of typed text, according to Christie's.", + "It includes lines that didn't make the final version as well as extensive notes -- all of which should be revealing, McLean said.", + "The record for a popular music manuscript is held by Bob Dylan's \"Like a Rolling Stone,\" which sold for $2 million in June.", + "Opinion: What's so great about 'American Pie'?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 132 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chris Copeland and Katrine Saltara were stabbed on the way from a nightclub. Though the scene of the crime was beyond the surveillance of the club, the two made their way back to the club to seek help which was offered to the fullest capability of the club. Copeland is in a stable condition in the hospital.", + "title": "Chris Copeland Stabbed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chris Copeland of Indiana Pacers was stabbed on Wednesday in front of the Fulton House project, contrary to earlier reports that the incident occurred in front of the club. The suspect, whose identity will be published after the case has been filed, was accosted by Copeland's driver and is currently in police custody. Two Atlanta Hawks were also arrested for obstructing governmental administration and disorderly conduct and one of them faces extra charges for resisting arrest. The two tried to push their way through the crowd in an attempt to check on their friend, Copeland when word of the stabbing got to them.", + "title": "Copeland's Suspected Stabber Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Various reports reveal details of the stabbing of Chris Copeland and two others on Wednesday. The staff of 10AK club reported that the incident occurred beyond their view and surveillance and they only offered help to Copeland as they could. The spokesperson of the club reported that the suspect had never entered the club and was arrested with the help of Copeland's driver. The New York Police Department reported that Copeland and Saltatra were near the club when a 22-year-old Brooklyn man approached and stabbed them after a dispute. The police also reported taking a male and two females to the hospital, recovering one knife, and arresting the suspect and two other people not involved in the dispute, the Hawks' Pero Antic, 32, and Thabo Sefolosha, 30 for obstruction of government administration.", + "title": "Different Reports of Copeland's Stabbing Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "indiana pacers , hawks" + }, + "summary": "Both the Indiana Pacers and Hawks have confirmed awareness of Copeland's stabbing incident and said that they were gathering more information.", + "title": "Information from the Clubs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "indiana pacers , hawks" + }, + "summary": "Pacers; suffered a knife; Chris Copeland; injured; situation involving Pero Antic and Thabo Sefolosha; Hawks spokesman.", + "title": "Information from the Clubs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 24, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "thabo sefolosha , pero antic" + }, + "summary": "Antic and Sefolosha have apologized to their families and club for any negative attention suffered for the incident saying they would contest the charges.", + "title": "Antic and Sefolosha Respond to the Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "thabo sefolosha , pero antic" + }, + "summary": "Antic and Sefolosha who were arrested said in a joint statement that they would contest the charges and communicate the facts of the situation at the appropriate time they apologized to their respective families, teammates, and the Hawks for any negative attention this incident has brought upon them.", + "title": "Antic and Sefolosha Respond to the Incident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Chris Copeland of the Indiana Pacers was stabbed after leaving a trendy New York nightclub early Wednesday, and two Atlanta Hawks -- who had just finished a home game hours before the incident -- were among those arrested, according to police and CNN affiliates.", + "The Hawks were not involved in the stabbing incident, police said, but were arrested on obstruction and other charges later.", + "Though New York Police Department Det.", + "Kelly Ort initially told CNN the incident occurred just before 4 a.m. at 1OAK, a club in New York's Chelsea neighborhood known to draw celebrities among its clientele, the club later told CNN that the stabbing occurred in front of the Fulton Houses project down the street.", + "\"1OAK staff was unaware of the incident when it happened, as it occurred beyond their view in a different location.", + "However, 1OAK's team assisted Mr. Copeland to their fullest capabilities, and called for help as soon as he was seen walking back towards the venue,\" the statement said.", + "The statement continued, \"A review of the video footage seems to reveal the incident did not originate from the venue or its immediate surroundings that are under 1OAK supervision.\"", + "Copeland and a female companion, Katrine Saltara, were in the club for about 10 minutes before leaving and walking down the street toward Fulton Houses, where their car was parked, said a 1OAK spokesperson.", + "The spokesperson gave CNN additional details on condition of anonymity because 1OAK's legal team had approved only the club's official statement.", + "The suspect, who the spokesperson said never entered 1OAK, stabbed Copeland and Saltara in front of Fulton Houses, and according to the club's statement, \"Mr. Copeland's driver sprang to accost and detain the apparent perpetrator and that individual is now in police custody.\"", + "Charges against the suspect are pending, and his name will be released once charges are filed, Ort said.", + "Copeland and Saltara tried to make their way back to the club to seek help from the 20 or so security personnel on hand, leaving a \"bloody trail of handprints\" between the site of the stabbing and the club, the spokesperson said.", + "Copeland \"almost landed right next to the club,\" the spokesperson said, adding that surveillance footage will not show the actual stabbing because it occurred too far away from the club.", + "The club shut down immediately after the incident, the spokesperson said.", + "A male and two females were taken to area hospitals, Ort said.", + "A knife was recovered, a suspect was arrested and two individuals not involved in the dispute -- the Hawks' Pero Antic, 32, and Thabo Sefolosha, 30 -- were arrested on charges of obstructing governmental administration and disorderly conduct, she said.", + "Sefolosha faces an additional charge of resisting arrest, Ort said.", + "Word of the stabbing quickly spread through the club, reaching Antic and Sefolosha, who went outside to check on their friend, Copeland, the 1OAK spokesperson said.", + "At one point, the two began pushing their way through a crowd that had gathered around the scene, leading to their arrests, the spokesperson said.", + "\"We will contest these charges and look forward to communicating the facts of the situation at the appropriate time,\" the players said in a joint statement released by the team.", + "\"We apologize to our respective families, teammates, and the Hawks' organization for any negative attention this incident has brought upon them.\"", + "The Hawks are in New York for a Wednesday night game against the Brooklyn Nets.", + "Neither player will be in uniform, the team said.", + "Police released little information Wednesday, but local media identified the injured man as Copeland, 31, who is from Orange, New Jersey.", + "The Pacers released a statement saying Copeland suffered a knife wound to his left elbow and abdomen, and he's in stable condition at a New York hospital.", + "\"We are aware that Chris Copeland was injured early this morning in New York City.", + "We are still gathering information and will update when we know more.", + "Our thoughts are with Chris and those injured,\" Larry Bird, the Pacers' president of basketball operations, said in a statement.", + "Copeland's agent, John Spencer, issued a statement saying, \"We're concerned about the safety of Chris and Katrine.", + "We don't have any details at this particular time.", + "All we can do is pray and wait.\"", + "The NBA and the Hawks front office said they were looking into the incident.", + "\"We are aware of the situation involving Pero Antic and Thabo Sefolosha this morning.", + "We are in the process of gathering more information and will have further comment at the appropriate time,\" Hawks spokesman Garin Narain said in an email.", + "Copeland's Pacers are slated to play the New York Knicks on Wednesday night.", + "The pair apparently had only recently arrived in New York prior to their arrests, as both were on the court for the Hawks' 96-69 win over the Phoenix Suns in Atlanta on Tuesday night.", + "Antic played 12 minutes, and Sefolosha played 20.", + "The game ended around 10 p.m. Copeland, a former Knick, was near the nightclub with Saltara when a 22-year-old Brooklyn man approached them, police told CNN affiliate WABC.", + "There was some sort of dispute before the suspect stabbed the 6-foot-8-inch Copeland in the abdomen, slashed Saltara and then slashed another woman, the station reported.", + "Saltara suffered cuts to her arm, breast and buttock, and the other woman suffered a slash to her stomach, CNN affiliate WCBS reported.", + "While WCBS reported that the second woman was 53 years old, WABC reported she was 23.", + "Images published in the New York Daily News showed a considerable amount of blood on the sidewalk and a white sports coupe, roped off with police tape, with several streaks of blood on its driver's side.", + "Antic and Sefolosha interfered with officers trying to establish a crime scene, and one of the Hawks pushed a police officer, WABC reported.", + "The Hawks are preparing for a historic playoff run after clinching the No.", + "1 seed in the NBA's Eastern Conference.", + "Tuesday's win over the Suns marked a franchise-best 58 wins in a season for the club.", + "The Pacers sit in the conference's 10th spot but are only one game out of playoff contention.", + "CNN's Laura Ly, Jason Durand and Jill Martin contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 472 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In twenty minutes, the professional eater Molly Schuyler scarfed down more than thirteen pounds of steak in Amarillo, Texas.", + "title": "Molly Schuyler's Feat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Texas, the \"eat that many steaks at one-time\" contest has been done since 1960, Molly Schuyler, the professional on the competitive-eating circuit, native from Nebraska scarfed down three 72-ounce steaks in 20 minutes.", + "title": "Molly Schuyler's Feat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wearing shades and a black hoodie, Molly Schuyler has stablished a new record on the competitive-eating circuit. Last Sunday at the Big Texan Steak Ranch in Amarillo, Texas, the Nebraska native and 124-pound mother of four beat by far outpacing her heftier rivals scarfing down three 72-ounce steaks in 20 minutes.", + "title": "Molly Schuyler's Feat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "record , challenge" + }, + "summary": "Big Texan restaurant has the \"72-ounce challenge\" to anyone who can eat like Schuyler, who has the record with three steaks in 20 minutes.", + "title": "Molly Schuyler's Record", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "record , challenge" + }, + "summary": "Molly Schuyler broke her own record of two 72-ounce steaks and sides, set last year, Schuyler's rivals included football players, pro wrestlers and competitive eaters. A landmark Texan restaurant offers the \"72-ounce challenge\".", + "title": "Molly Schuyler's Record", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It didn't seem like a fair fight.", + "On one side were hulking football players and pro wrestlers, competing as teams of two to eat as many pounds of steak as they could, combined, in one hour.", + "On another was a lone 124-pound mother of four.", + "And sure enough, in the end, Sunday's contest at Big Texan Steak Ranch in Amarillo, Texas, wasn't even close.", + "Molly Schuyler scarfed down three 72-ounce steaks, three baked potatoes, three side salads, three rolls and three shrimp cocktails -- far outpacing her heftier rivals.", + "That's more than 13 pounds of steak, not counting the sides.", + "And she did it all in 20 minutes, setting a record in the process.", + "\"We've been doing this contest since 1960, and in all that time we've never had anybody come in to actually eat that many steaks at one time,\" Bobby Lee, who co-owns the Big Texan, told CNN affiliate KVII.", + "\"So this is a first for us, and after 55 years of it, it's a big deal.\"", + "In fairness, Schuyler isn't your typical 124-pound person.", + "The Nebraska native, 35, is a professional on the competitive-eating circuit and once gobbled 363 chicken wings in 30 minutes.", + "Wearing shades and a black hoodie, Schuyler beat four other teams on Sunday, including pairs of football players and pro wrestlers and two married competitive eaters.", + "She also broke her own Big Texan record of two 72-ounce steaks and sides, set last year, when she bested previous record-holder Joey \"Jaws\" Chestnut.", + "The landmark Big Texan restaurant offers its \"72-ounce Challenge\" daily to anyone who can eat the massive steak, plus fixings, in under an hour.", + "Those who can't do so must pay $72 for the meal.", + "Schuyler, who now lives in Sacramento, California, won $5,000 for her efforts.", + "Her feat will be submitted to Guinness World Records.", + "But mostly, she just seemed pleased to enjoy a hearty meal on the house.", + "\"It's free, so I'm pretty happy about that,\" she told KVII.", + "\"Otherwise it would have cost me about 300 bucks.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 419 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States is failing its partners in terms of aiding them in their fight against extremism. Little of the United States' foreign military financing goes toward this vital facet in its efforts to counter extremism. The United States is attempting too much in providing foreign military assistance.", + "title": "United States Role in Fighting Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Terrorism is spreading because the majority of United States partners do not have credible and capable special operations forces to respond to and defeat the current threat, and enough is not being done to address the problem. The United States is partly to blame for this failure. Little foreign military financing goes towards efforts to counter extremism. The majority of U.S. taxpayers' billion in foreign military finance is going to Israel and Egypt. The United States has failed to make necessary long-term commitments to building special operations forces with credible capabilities.", + "title": "United States Role in Fighting Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The fight against terrorism among the United States partners has not been a walk in the park. The lack of competent elite troops among the U.S. partners to combat terrorism is enough evidence of failure by the United States. There have been rampant terrorist attacks not just in the Middle East, but also in Indonesia, India and sub-Saharan Africa. The bulk of foreign military aid from the United is channeled to Israel and Egypt, with little going to nations such as Kenya and Nigeria to aid in their fight against the rising threat of violent extremism. The U.S. security assistance is not supporting enduring programs that build credible special operations partners critical to defeating terrorism. Bearing this in mind, it is time for Congress to step in and enact programs that build out special operations in key nations.", + "title": "United States Role in Fighting Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "partners" + }, + "summary": "The United States is failing its partners in fighting terrorism, and terrorism is spreading.", + "title": "The United States is Failing Its Partners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 22, + 24, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "partners" + }, + "summary": "Little of the United States' foreign military financing goes toward the efforts to counter extremism, therefore failing its partners in their efforts.", + "title": "The United States is Failing Its Partners", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 22, + 24, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "operation" + }, + "summary": "Most of the United States allies do not have reliable and competent special operations forces to combat terrorism because the U. S. has failed to prioritize long-term investment in special operations units in key partners.", + "title": "Fight Against Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 6, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "operation" + }, + "summary": "The lack of credible and capable special operations forces has hampered most of the United States partners' fight against terrorism.", + "title": "Fight Against Terrorism", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 6, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + [ + 32, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The United States is failing its partners.", + "If you want to understand one of the reasons that terrorism has been allowed to spread, it is that the majority of our partners do not have credible and capable special operations forces to respond to and defeat the current threat -- and we're not doing nearly enough to address the problem.", + "The trouble is that little of our foreign military financing -- including the recent Counterterrorism Partnership Funds -- goes toward this vital facet in our efforts to counter extremism.", + "As a result, violent extremists are making troubling gains.", + "It's not because we don't recognize the problem -- nor that we don't talk the talk.", + "The 2015 National Security Strategy speaks to the importance of American-led partnerships, while the 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review noted that we \"will rebalance our counterterrorism efforts toward greater emphasis on building partnership capacity.\"", + "Despite this apparent recognition, the United States is not where it needs to be and instead finds itself constantly responding to crises instead of heading them off because of the failure to prioritize long-term investment in special operations units in key partner nations.", + "As a result of this neglect, since the attacks of September 11, 2001, we have seen deadly terrorist attacks not just in the Middle East, but also in Indonesia, India and sub-Saharan Africa.", + "Just look at the case of Kenya.", + "On September 21, 2013, Al-Shabaab jihadists attacked the Westgate Mall in Nairobi, executing dozens of unarmed men, women, and children.", + "Less than two years later, at Garissa University, Al-Shabaab jihadists attacked university dormitories, butchering almost 150 people.", + "The perpetrators were separating the Christians from the Muslims and systemically executing the Christians before detonating their suicide vests.", + "During both incidents, the Kenyan forces' response was horribly executed.", + "Sadly, Kenya is not the exception -- and it is by no means the only country missing out on vital U.S. assistance.", + "In 2015, U.S. taxpayers are providing $5.65 billion in foreign military finance, the majority of which is going to Israel and Egypt.", + "Kenya, meanwhile, was slated to receive a mere $1.2 million.", + "Nigeria, which is grappling with the rising threat of violent extremists in the shape of Boko Haram, has been afforded only $600,000.", + "Simply put, the United States is spreading foreign military assistance too thin, while also failing to make necessary long-term commitments.", + "It takes years to build special operations forces with credible capabilities.", + "But although it is a worthwhile investment in terms of resources and energy, U.S. security assistance is not supporting enduring programs that build credible special operations partners.", + "The reality is that we are not selling or giving our partners the capabilities that are critical to defeating the imminent threats they face today in hybrid warfare.", + "We are also failing to develop long-term programs of record, bringing to bear all elements of national power as we did with Plan Colombia.", + "This program, as well as the recent U.S. mission to support our Filipino partners against Abu Sayyaf, demonstrates the power of a persistent presence by U.S. Special Forces when coupled with long-term funding and true interagency cooperation.", + "True, the Section 1206 Global Train and Equip program fulfills some needs, but money from the program only provides limited support -- it is an annual appropriation for \"new and emerging\" counterterrorist operations or to support military and stability operations in which the U.S. armed forces are a participant.", + "Another program that builds special operations capacity, the Joint Combined Exchange and Training program, is also insufficient because it is ad hoc and meant to train U.S. forces first and foremost, not our partners.", + "With all this in mind, it is clearly time for Congress to step in and develop a dedicated program that builds out special operations in key nations to help bring the fight to the violent extremists in their own backyards.", + "By investing everywhere, we are investing nowhere, which is why we need to make choices about where the United States and its allies will see maximum benefit.", + "The United States has a choice -- reinforce failure and keep doing what we are doing or change course while we still have time.", + "But to get this right, Congress needs to start out by conducting hearings to find out in detail what current programs are providing to defeat imminent threats.", + "This will mean asking the Departments of State and Defense to lay out a detailed budget with necessary metrics to show what capabilities these programs will provide to counter hybrid threats and when those capabilities will be complete.", + "At the same time, Congress needs to move beyond annual appropriations so that State and Defense planners can do their job, too.", + "Attacks such as Mumbai and Westgate are easy to plan, do not require large amounts of ordinance and can be done in almost any location in the world -- we can expect to see a lot more of these.", + "But with competent and capable partners who are interoperable with other special operations forces and law enforcement, we can start to make progress.", + "It goes without saying that special operations forces are not a panacea for defeating terrorism, the causes of which are complex and diverse.", + "But having credible special operations forces is a great first step.", + "And for many of our partner nations, the special operations capability we give them may be the best chance they have at protecting their populations from extremists at home." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 886 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An experimental plane, attempting to fly around the world without using a drop of fuel, has been grounded by the weather in China. The Solar Impulse 2 attempts to prove the power of renewable energy.", + "title": "The Solar Impulse 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Solar Impulse 2 journey has met a hurdle after being grounded by the weather in China. The solar plane is an experimental plane that is trying to circumnavigate the world without using fuel. The plane was expected to make an overnight stop in the southwestern city of Chongqing, but it has now been a two-and-a-half week stay. The mission is to prove the power of renewable energy.", + "title": "The Solar Impulse 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "What was supposed to be an overnight pit stop in the southwestern city of Chongqing has now turned into a two-and-a-half week stay. The Solar Impulse 2, the experimental plane attempting to circumnavigate the world without using a drop of fuel, has been grounded by the weather in China. The plane which took off from Abu Dhabi on March 9 and has made a successful journey through Oman, India, and Myanmar piloted by Piccard, along with Andre Borschberg, a Swiss engineer. According to the pilots, their mission is aimed at showing beyond doubt the power of renewable energy, and inspiring innovation.", + "title": "The Solar Impulse 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "solar , plane" + }, + "summary": "The Solar Impulse 2, the experimental plane powered by solar energy, has been grounded by the weather in southwestern city of Chongqing in China.", + "title": "Solar Impulse 2 Plane Grounded in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 29, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "solar , plane" + }, + "summary": "The experimental plane, Solar Impulse 2, has been grounded by the weather in China.", + "title": "Solar Impulse 2 Plane Grounded in China", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + [ + 17, + 19 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 29, + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Solar Impulse 2, the experimental plane attempting to fly around the world without using a drop of fuel, has been grounded by the weather in China.", + "What was supposed to be an overnight pit stop in the southwestern city of Chongqing has now stretched into a two-and-a-half week stay.", + "It's an unexpected layover that is testing the patience of the pilots and more than 60 team members, just a quarter of the way along a journey that will cover some 35,000 kilometers (21,748 miles) over five months.", + "\"You can believe that your will can influence the weather,\" says pilot Bertrand Piccard, who comes from a long family line of explorers.", + "But \"then you'll be really disappointed because it doesn't work.", + "\"Or you just know that it's an adventure you do with the forces of nature.\"", + "Piccard, along with Andre Borschberg, a Swiss engineer, are taking turns flying the single-seater aircraft, which took off from Abu Dhabi on March 9 and has successfully flown through Oman, India, and Myanmar.", + "There is much at stake.", + "Their mission, which the pilots say is aimed at proving the power of renewable energy, and inspiring innovation, has been 12 years in the making.", + "In many ways, it has become Piccard and Borschberg's raison d'etre.", + "But so far, the Solar Impulse 2 has been spending a lot of time on the ground.", + "The latest setback came when a Thursday takeoff was canceled, because the cross winds in Nanjing, the plane's destination, were forecast to be too strong around its expected landing time.", + "Because of its weight, at just 2,300 kilograms -- about the same as a large SUV -- the aircraft needs near perfect weather conditions, including cross winds of less than 4 knots, or about 7 kilometers an hour, in order to fly.", + "While the team is used to waiting, they are clearly eager to move on.", + "\"Our boss is the sun,\" says Solar Impulse spokeswoman Claudia Durgnat.", + "Durgnat says there may be a tiny window ahead, with the next possible departure from Chongqing on Tuesday.", + "\"It's not good before, and the days after don't look very clear.\"", + "Even with the delay, Durgnat says, the plane technically isn't behind schedule.", + "That's because the team needs to wait until the end of the month for the northern hemisphere days to get longer, before the plane can venture across the Pacific Ocean to Hawaii.", + "With more than 17,000 solar cells along the tops of its wings and fuselage, the Solar Impulse 2 stores up energy during the day, in order to power the motors that carry it through the night, typically at speeds no faster than a car on a highway.", + "Inside a specially constructed tent at the end of the runway at Chongqing International Airport, a skeleton team of less than a dozen people works to complete the day's tasks.", + "The rest of the crew has been waiting for weeks in Nanjing.", + "Even with the extended stay, no time is wasted.", + "Piccard spends a few hours of the afternoon in the cockpit, training to prepare for the Solar Impulse's crossings over the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, what the team calls \"the moment of truth.\"", + "The plane will then return to Abu Dhabi, where it had taken off.", + "Nearby, two technicians repair a couple of the flight computers, which display critical information in the cockpit, punching extra holes in their casings so they don't overheat.", + "Meanwhile, Borschberg has returned to Switzerland to rest and get medical treatment for a migraine and a skin condition.", + "The team expects him back in China early next week.", + "Borschberg is still scheduled to fly first leg of the Pacific crossing, which could last up to five days and nights.", + "\"The airplane is ready.", + "The mission control center is ready.", + "We've been waiting for that moment since so long,\" says Piccard.", + "Borschberg and Piccard, who piloted an earlier version of the plane across the U.S. in 2013, are no strangers to adventure.", + "Borschberg is a former fighter pilot, and Piccard was part of the first team to circumnavigate the earth nonstop in a balloon in 1999." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 477 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Republican congressman will get Profile in Courage award for understanding the hazards of climate change at the expense of a political future. Authors say that addressing the climate challenge is today's moonshot, which promises enormous advantages.", + "title": "The Climate Challenge, a Republican Winner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "South Carolina's Republican congressman, parted with Republican Party, to support rational measures to fight climate change and its dangers. The congressman is getting Profile in Courage award in recognition of the congressman's stand on climate change. According to the writers, today's pressing issue is dealing with the climate challenge, they urge elected officials to take on this challenge, which will yield enormous benefits, but will necessitate courage in order to move forward.", + "title": "The Climate Challenge, a Republican Winner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A former Republican congressman from South Carolina, a father of five children, gave up a promising political career by opposing the Republican Party's views on climate change in order to support reasonable measures to combat the dangers of climate change. The congressman will receive the Profile in Courage award in recognition of the congressman's take on supporting action against climate change. The authors state that today's biggest issue is addressing the climate challenge, they suggest that mutually accepted reforms, to both sides, in the policies can be a starting point. They call on elected leaders to embrace this challenge, which in turn will bring huge benefits to the world.", + "title": "The Climate Challenge, a Republican Winner", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "climate change , president kennedy" + }, + "summary": "Climate change, an issue where the United States must lead the world and create unity. Climate change has increased the awareness of the dangers it poses. The brave leadership of President Kennedy in space exploration can help the US fight climate change.", + "title": "Need for American Leadership for Climate Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + 20, + 2, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "climate change , president kennedy" + }, + "summary": "On climate change, the United States must take the lead, which needs courage. President Kennedy's leadership is an example of inspiration for the fight against climate change.", + "title": "Need for American Leadership for Climate Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + 20, + 2, + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)We belong to different generations and political parties.", + "We live in different states and under different circumstances.", + "One of us is a college student, born into a political family, while the other is a former congressman from South Carolina and father of five children.", + "One of us served on the selection committee for the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award.", + "The other will receive this award in recognition of the stand he took when he broke with his party and sacrificed his political career to support responsible action to combat climate change.", + "We share an unwavering belief that the United States must lead the world on climate change and seize opportunities for unity, growth and progress.", + "We believe that President Kennedy's courageous leadership in space exploration holds lessons that can help guide us forward.", + "In 1962, President Kennedy, speaking at Rice University, described the space program that he had first announced when he asked the Congress to support his ambitious goal of landing a man on the moon before the end of the decade.", + "Opening his speech, Kennedy stated simply the effect of man's scientific pursuit: \"The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds.\"", + "This curious paradox holds true today.", + "Our knowledge of the causes and dangers of climate change has increased even as our ignorance of its ramifications has unfolded.", + "Many of our elected representatives persist in inaction and complacency by arguing that individual nations are powerless to solve the problem because every nation is culpable.", + "Others choose to dispute the science, deny the evidence, and avoid the question of how to solve the problem.", + "But climate change is only scary if we choose to sit, wait and do nothing about it.", + "President Kennedy encountered the same dilemma: \"It is not surprising that some would have us stay where we are a little longer to rest, to wait.", + "But ... this country of the United States was not built by those who waited and rested and wished to look behind them.\"", + "We need not be frightened today.", + "Climate change is a chance for all of us to add a chapter to the story of American triumph and human progress.", + "It is a moment for this generation to display the very qualities we attribute to the American political heroes of earlier times, who left the world a better place for us.", + "Courage of this scale will come from a people who are told that they can do great things by leaders who believe that their people are capable of great things.", + "We believe that America will see opportunity in the danger of climate change just like we saw benefits on Earth from travel in space.", + "Kennedy told the crowd at Rice that the pursuit of a goal that seemed impossible was valuable precisely because it would be so hard to accomplish.", + "\"We choose to go to the moon not because it is easy but because it is hard,\" he said.", + "Something so difficult would only be achieved through cooperation and national unity, and it would push us toward greatness.", + "There will always be reasons for inaction.", + "Many will argue that responsible reforms will hurt our economy as it recovers from the Great Recession.", + "They will exploit the fears of that time to justify extracting rents from industries and fuels whose days are numbered.", + "Progress on climate change will require courage.", + "Some leaders who stand up to meet the challenge may fall, but they can be sure that their sacrifice will light the world with more energy, more mobility and more freedom and ensure a healthier planet.", + "We can start by making straightforward changes in the tax code that are acceptable to both the right and the left.", + "By adopting policies that would make it in our trading partners' interest to join us, meaningful reforms can provide solutions without making government any bigger.", + "As Americans, we are obligated to leave the world a better place than we found it.", + "We believe, just as President Kennedy did, that only if America leads on the most important issues of our time can we deliver on that promise.", + "We call on our elected leaders to embrace the climate challenge before us and light a path to greatness once again." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 363 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Italy has the most UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world, with several of them on the verge of collapse owing to neglect and lack of public resources. Italy has no idea how to make use of this wealth, but there's so much to do that Italy could live off tourism.", + "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Sites Under Risk of Crumbling in Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Italy has the most UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world, with many on the verge of collapse due to neglect and a lack of public resources. The country can't think of how to put its wealth to good use, but there is so much to do that tourism could be enough to keep the country afloat. The walls of the Basilica of Assisi, which houses St. Frances' tomb, are on the verge of collapsing, and the monks have launched a crowdfunding campaign to raise 500,000 euros. Crowdfunding also saved San Luca Portico in Bologna. Italians seem to have turned blind to their beauty.", + "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Sites Under Risk of Crumbling in Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Home to the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world, Italy could live off tourism, but has no idea how to put its wealth to good use. Many of the sites are deteriorating as a result of neglect and a lack of public resources. Italians appear to be unconcerned and have turned a blind eye to their own beauty, which could be attributed to the fact that Italians have never had a strong sense of national identity. Italy is uninterested in promoting its assets. Consider the British Museum's successful Pompeii exhibition in 2013: The real Pompeii is in Italy, but the British made the most of it around the world, while the real Pompeii was making headlines simply because of its frequent collapses. However, it is not just a matter of limited public resources or austerity measures. \"Now that we've made Italy, we need to make Italians,\" Patriot Massimo D'Azeglio once said.", + "title": "UNESCO World Heritage Sites Under Risk of Crumbling in Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "italy , immense cultural heritage" + }, + "summary": "Despite having an immense cultural heritage, Italy doesn't know how to exploit it.", + "title": "Unexploited Cultural Heritage in Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 19 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "italy , immense cultural heritage" + }, + "summary": "Besides the Coliseum and Venice, Italy holds an immense cultural heritage, with the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world. Italians don't exploit it.", + "title": "Unexploited Cultural Heritage in Italy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 19 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "artistic , italians" + }, + "summary": "With no artistic attachment, Italians lack the sense of national belonging.", + "title": "No Artistic Attachment for Italians", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 29, + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "artistic , italians" + }, + "summary": "Italians have always lacked a sense of national belonging, and also do not share a sense of artistic and cultural attachment.", + "title": "No Artistic Attachment for Italians", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ], + 29, + 53 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Italians have a saying: \"Too much of something cripples it.\"", + "We're overcrowded with so many frescoed churches, medieval castles and Roman ruins that we simply don't know what to do with them, let alone care for a proper upkeep.", + "We've turned blind to their value and beauty.", + "There are nearly 5,000 \"gems\" scattered across the country, ranging from museums to archaeological areas and monuments.", + "Italy boasts the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world -- 50, several of which risk crumbling to the ground due to neglect and lack of public resources.", + "And there are another 42,000 that are at the mercy of mudslides, floods and natural calamities.", + "The UNESCO-listed Basilica of Assisi, where St. Frances' tomb lies, is just the last of a series of national shames.", + "Its frescoed walls by Renaissance masters including Giotto risk falling down and are badly in need of a restyle.", + "In a desperate move the monks have launched a crowdfunding project to raise 500,000 euros.", + "We're talking of one of the biggest pilgrimage sites in the world -- not to mention its artistic value.", + "I remember once an American colleague asking me: \"But what does Italy do with its immense cultural heritage\"?", + "Good question.", + "If other nations had half as much of what we boast, they'd make a much better job with it.", + "Paradoxically, if we had just the Coliseum or Venice it would be easier.", + "But we don't and trouble is Italy doesn't know how to exploit this treasure.", + "Take the British Museum's successful exhibition on Pompeii in 2013: we have the real site in our backyard but the British made the best of it worldwide while the real Pompeii was -- and still is -- making global headlines just because of its frequent collapses.", + "Or, worse, Italy couldn't care less to promote its assets.", + "As a travel writer I have the misfortune of dealing with tourist offices almost on a daily basis and it's a battle: many are reluctant to give information and have no good photos of places.", + "I find myself almost begging them, when it should be the other way round.", + "The true but sad thing is that restyling in Italy is mainly thanks to private funds and sponsors.", + "Crowdfunding has already saved Bologna's San Luca Portico.", + "The Coliseum is getting a makeover thanks to shoe brand Todd's, while a few visionary businessmen are rescuing crumbling villages by turning them into luxury resorts.", + "Yet it's not just a matter of scarce public resources or austerity-driven measures.", + "It's also about not having a sense of artistic and cultural attachment, the care to cherish a country's valuable monuments.", + "And that's because Italians have always lacked a sense of national belonging: Italy, despite its millenary history, is one of the world's most modern states, unified in 1861.", + "Patriot Massimo D'Azeglio once said: \"Now that we've made Italy, we need to make Italians.\"", + "Tough job indeed, and we're still a long way to go.", + "There's also wide-spread approach that tends to limit restyling in general.", + "Heritage authorities are in love with the Romantic ideal \"of decadent ruins\": better leave the monument or site as it is, even allow it to rot, rather than recover it and \"destroy its original beauty.\"", + "Each time new subway works bring to light an unknown Roman theatre or necropoli, it all freezes - the public works and the artistic upkeep.", + "Preservation is equal to negligence and oblivion.", + "But that's a blind approach.", + "There's so much Italy could do with what it has, that it could live off tourism.", + "Symbola Foundation estimates that culture and art, if well exploited, could generate a turnover of 214 billion euros a year, amounting to 15.3% of GDP.", + "Another thorny issue is having a cheap culture.", + "Entrance tickets to the Coliseum, Italy's top site that each year lures more than 6 million tourists, cost a maximum of 12 euros.", + "Matera's rock crypts are 5 euros.", + "Not to mention churches featuring Michelangelo's works, which are free to enter.", + "The first time I visited Westminster Abbey in London, and St. Patrick's church in Dublin, I was shocked to find out I had to pay to get in.", + "And it was quite expensive, too.", + "One could argue that Italy does well to open for free the Lord's doors, but probably in some \"critical\" cases a minimum cost to enter wouldn't hurt.", + "The country's mindset needs to change, too.", + "Monuments and works of art are not dead, but living things that deserve to be sexed-up once in a while.", + "If we don't have enough space to showcase all of them or the money for their maintenance, why not give them over to other countries to run?", + "Or sell them to rich businessmen?", + "Similar options make state authorities' hair stand on end: they stress art belongs to the Italian people and should remain in public hands -- even if it's inaccessible and unenjoyable.", + "Yet is it better to have a public ruin or a private, thriving multimedia museum?", + "The Uffizi Galleries' secret cellars are stacked with 2,500 forgotten masterpieces, which could be leased out to privates.", + "Curators fear the artworks could get damaged if moved.", + "But cobwebs and dust can do no harm, right?", + "Our sunny piazzas, bridges and frescoed castles should be regularly rented out for lavish ceremonies and weddings of billionaires couples or for major company events that would bring millions of euros to cities' coffers.", + "And who cares if for one single evening residents are unable to park their car in front of their palazzo?", + "There are also 6,000 abandoned medieval \"ghost towns\" that could be recovered or sold to revamp local economy.", + "The state should also speed up the process of putting up for auction hundreds of artistic sites and historical buildings to privates and international investors who get to run them for 50 years.", + "Since the project launch in 2012 so far just two restyles have worked out, one being a Renaissance villa in Florence turned into a deluxe spa resort.", + "Fine, Rome wasn't built in a day.", + "But it could crumble in an hour." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 161 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two Alabama College Students were charged in Spring Break Sexual Assault on Florida Beach.", + "title": "Sexual Assault Charges on Two Troy University Students", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The two who are students at Troy University were arrested and were being extradited to Bay County, Florida where the sexual attack occurred in March on Panama City Beach.", + "title": "Sexual Assault Charges on Two Troy University Students", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Police said that a cellphone video of the assault showed several men surrounding an incapacitated woman on a beach chair who was believed to be a visitor in Panama City. Investigators in Troy, Alabama, discovered the video while investigating a shooting.", + "title": "Evidence of the Assault", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "troy university" + }, + "summary": "The two suspects have been confirmed to be current students at Troy University and they have been placed on temporary suspension from school.", + "title": "Troy University Disciplinary Measures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "troy university" + }, + "summary": "A statement from Troy University confirmed the two suspects are current students and have been placed on temporary suspension from school per the university's standards of conduct and disciplinary procedures. Further investigation continues and more arrests are expected.", + "title": "Troy University Disciplinary Measures", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two Alabama college students are accused of gang raping a woman while on spring break at Florida's Panama City Beach.", + "Ryan Calhoun and Delonte Martistee, students at Troy University, were arrested and charged with sexual battery by multiple perpetrators, according to a statement from the Bay County, Florida, Sheriff's Office.", + "The Troy, Alabama, Police Department found video of what appeared to be a Panama City gang rape during the course of an investigation into an unrelated shooting.", + "The video was turned over to the Bay County Sheriff's Office.", + "The Bay County Sheriff's Office Criminal Investigations Division has identified the victim in the video but said state law prevents the office from releasing any information about her.", + "She was a visitor in Panama City.", + "\"We are not releasing her location or any additional information on victim to protect her from further trauma,\" said sheriff's spokesman Tommy Ford.", + "After interviewing witnesses, Bay County investigators determined the alleged rape took place sometime from March 10, 2015, to March 12, 2015, behind Spinnaker Beach Club, a popular bar and dance club for spring breakers.", + "A statement from Troy University confirmed the two men are current students.", + "\"The students have been placed on temporary suspension from school per the university's standards of conduct and disciplinary procedures.", + "Martistee, a member of the track and field team, has also been removed from the team.\"", + "The investigation continues and more arrests are expected, the Bay County Sheriff's Office said.", + "Calhoun and Martistee will have their first court appearance Saturday morning, a Bay County deputy said.", + "CNN could not determine if the men have attorneys." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 585 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Beginning Friday, IMPD command-level staff will trade their blue uniform shirts for white ones.", + "title": "IMPD Uniform Makeover", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Beginning Friday, majors, district commanders, deputy chiefs, assistant chiefs and the chief of police will wear white uniform shirts instead of the usual blue.", + "title": "IMPD Uniform Makeover", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Beginning Friday, command staff members of the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department will wear white shirts instead of the usual blue. The change in attire is not related to any specific incident, rather aimed at ensuring accountability, professionalism and transparency.", + "title": "IMPD Uniform Makeover", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "uniform , department , police" + }, + "summary": "Beginning Friday, command-level staff will trade their blue uniform shirts for white.", + "title": "Blue to White: Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "uniform , department , police" + }, + "summary": "Majors, district commanders, deputy chiefs, assistant chiefs and the chief of police of the IMPD will wear white uniform shirts instead of blue ones.", + "title": "Blue to White: Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 5, + [ + 7, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Some of the men and women of the Indianapolis police force are giving up their blues.", + "Beginning Friday, blue uniform shirts will be traded for white ones for command staff members of the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD).", + "In a statement, the department said the change is being made as part of its constant effort to ensure \"accountability, professionalism and transparency... at the forefront of our day-to-day activities.\"", + "As police departments around the country see more protests over the use of lethal force, IMPD officials acknowledge that this is a time of \"increased scrutiny of police operations and tactics,\" but said the decision to change the uniform for certain ranks within the department is \"not related to any specific, individual incident occurring elsewhere in the United States.\"", + "Although it's not a total uniform makeover, police officials said the white shirts will make command-level staff immediately identifiable to those who don't recognize the rank badges on officers' collars, the statement said.", + "The new color will be worn by majors, district commanders, deputy chiefs, assistant chiefs and the chief of police.", + "\"Command staff personnel have the responsibility of publicly leading from the front, while being accessible to the members of the general public they serve,\" the statement said.", + "\"Those wearing white uniform shirts can and should be viewed as the final point of contact to the police department.\"", + "Some studies have shown that while any police uniform is usually perceived by the public as a sign of authority, lighter-colored uniforms may give a sense of goodness and safety." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 424 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A photo of Rebecca Francis next to a dead giraffe caused an uproar on Twitter. The image was shared by Ricky Gervais. Francis said Francis killed the giraffe for food.", + "title": "Giraffe for Food", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A tweet by Gervais showing Rebecca Francis smiling next to a dead giraffe garnered hate and resentment for the woman. Some even threatened Francis while others insulted Francis. The website rebeccafrancis.com had many pictures of Francis posing with other animals. Francis appeared on the NBC Sports Network outdoor lifestyle show \"Eye of the Hunter\".", + "title": "Giraffe for Food", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rebecca Francis, who was insulted and threatened by Twitter users for killing a giraffe, is recognized for achieving the \"Full Curl of North American sheep\" with a bow. Francis saw it as a call for help to feed the local community, and has no remorse for killing it. Francis hopes to achieve the \"Super 10\" which involves the hunting of one animal from the ten basic North American species: bears, cats, deer, elk, caribou, moose, bison, goat, antelope and sheep.", + "title": "Giraffe for Food", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rebecca francis" + }, + "summary": "A photo of Rebecca Francis smiling next to a dead giraffe from 5 years ago drew some hateful comments on Twitter. Francis is a game hunter.", + "title": "Rebecca Francis, a Game Hunter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rebecca francis" + }, + "summary": "Five years ago, Rebecca Francis posed for a photo while lying next to a dead giraffe; this week, got threatened for her action; has achieved the \"Full Curl of North American sheep\" with a bow; and hopes to achieve the \"Super 10.\"", + "title": "Rebecca Francis, a Game Hunter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Five years ago, Rebecca Francis posed for a photo while lying next to a dead giraffe.", + "This week, she got threatened for her action.", + "The trouble started Monday, when comedian Ricky Gervais tweeted the photo with a question.", + "\"What must've happened to you in your life to make you want to kill a beautiful animal & then lie next to it smiling?\"", + "Gervais wrote.", + "In the past three days, his tweet has been retweeted almost 30,000 times.", + "A number of people insulted and threatened Francis in response to the giraffe photo and others featuring her.", + "On the website rebeccafrancis.com, there are photos of Francis with other animals, including a lion, which other Twitterers responded to.", + "Francis, who has appeared on the NBC Sports Network outdoor lifestyle show \"Eye of the Hunter\" and was the subject of an interview with Hunting Life in late March, responded in a statement to HuntingLife.com on Tuesday, which was posted on its Facebook page.", + "The death came about, she said, because she was asked by others on an African hunt to \"preserve\" him for the local people.", + "\"(The locals) showed me this beautiful old bull giraffe that was wandering all alone.", + "He had been kicked out of the herd by a younger and stronger bull.", + "He was past his breeding years and very close to death,\" she said.", + "\"They asked me if I would preserve this giraffe by providing all the locals with food and other means of survival.", + "...", + "I chose to honor his life by providing others with his uses and I do not regret it for one second.", + "(The locals) did not waste a single part of him.", + "I am grateful to be a part of something so good.\"", + "According to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation, there are about 80,000 giraffes in Africa, a decline of 60,000 in the past 15 years.", + "On a website called rebeccafrancis.com, where the photo is posted, Francis describes herself as a longtime outdoors enthusiast and a fan of bow-hunting.", + "\"I prefer bowhunting, and the animals I have taken with a bow include: a 10 1/2 ft. brown bear, black bear, shiras moose, alaskan moose, dall sheep, stone sheep, desert bighorn ram, rocky mountain bighorn ram, mule deer, whitetail deer, elk, mountain goat, antelope, arapawa ram, kudu, zebra, black wildebeest, giraffe, springbuck, blesbuck, lynx, badger, and squirrel,\" she writes.", + "\"I have also taken many of the same species and more with a rifle.\"", + "She has achieved the \"Full Curl of North American sheep\" with a bow, according to the Hunting Life interview, and hopes to achieve the \"Super 10.\"", + "The latter, according to liveoutdoors.com, \"entails the taking of one animal from the ten basic North American species: bears, cats, deer, elk, caribou, moose, bison/muskox, goat, antelope and sheep.\"", + "Tom Opre, the producer and co-host of \"Eye of the Hunter,\" says she won the first season of \"Extreme Huntress,\" an online offshoot of \"Eye,\" and co-hosted a handful of \"Eye\" episodes.", + "The rebeccafrancis.com website was apparently last updated in 2013, though it makes mention of a 2015 TV series called \"Sheep Shape\" on the Sportsman Channel.", + "CNN has reached out to Francis for comment." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 108 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The newborn giraffe nurses from Katie, its mom, while being recorded for Animal Planet.", + "title": "Animal Planet Captures the Newborn Giraffe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After hour-long labor, the new baby giraffe was born at Dallas Zoo. Katie, its mom, nursed the 6 feet newborn giraffe while being recorded by 10 cameras for Animal Planet.", + "title": "Animal Planet Captures the Newborn Giraffe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After hour-long labor on Friday evening, the new 6 feet tall baby giraffe was born at Dallas Zoo. Katie, its mom, finally nursed the newborn giraffe after having a long gestation period. Katie's efforts were recorded by 10 cameras and streamed by Animal Planet.", + "title": "Animal Planet Captures the Newborn Giraffe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "katie , jade , herd , dallas" + }, + "summary": "There was no information on the newborn's condition, but it seemed good from watching Dallas Zoo's Twitter feed. Katie's best friend Jada was there. Katie was the herd's most diva.", + "title": "Katie the Giraffe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "katie , jade , herd , dallas" + }, + "summary": "From watching Dallas Zoo's Twitter you could see Katie's friend Jade watching. Katie was the herd's most diva.", + "title": "Katie the Giraffe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Anyone who has given birth -- or been an observer of the event -- knows how arduous it can be.", + "But to do it live on the Internet?", + "With two hooves sticking out for several minutes in the midst of labor?", + "Luckily, Katie -- a giraffe at the Dallas Zoo -- is a champ.", + "In an hour-long labor captured by 10 cameras and streamed live by Animal Planet, Katie gave birth to a not-so-little baby (about 6 feet tall) early Friday evening.", + "There was no immediate word on the newborn's gender or condition.", + "But there were good signs, as seen on the live stream and Dallas Zoo's Twitter feed -- like its ears moving, its efforts to stand, and its nursing (or at least trying to nurse) from mom.", + "\"We're so proud,\" the zoo tweeted.", + "The newcomer's debut was a long time coming, especially when you count for Katie's 15-month gestation period -- average for a giraffe, according to Animal Planet.", + "The baby joins a sister, 4-year-old calf Jamie.", + "It wasn't immediately known how many people online saw Katie go into labor and give birth.", + "But the giraffe definitely did have watchers in the form of fellow giraffes who saw the scene unfold from an abutting barn, one of them being Katie's BFF Jade.", + "The fact that the spunky Katie held up so well under the spotlight isn't a total shocker.", + "The zoo describes her as the \"diva\" among a herd of 12 giraffes at the zoo who loves to \"toss her head around\" when she doesn't like something.", + "As Animal Planet noted, \"She's one of the only giraffes at the Dallas Zoo who can stick her long tongue out on cue.\"", + "CNN's Justin Lear contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 50 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 29-year-old Hong Kong banker Rurik Jutting was accused of killing two Indonesian domestic workers. A psychological test was conducted to evaluate if Rurik was fit to enter a plea. The case was adjourned.", + "title": "Rurik Jutting's Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 29-year-old Hong Kong banker Rurik Jutting was accused of killing two Indonesian domestic workers, Seneng Mujiasih and Sumarti Ningsih. Police arrived at the scene to discover Seneng's body lying on the floor, moments later, they found Sumarti's body inside a suitcase. A psychological test was conducted to evaluate if Rurik was fit to enter a plea. The case was adjourned until May to analyze forensic and DNA evidence.", + "title": "Rurik Jutting's Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 29-year-old Hong Kong banker Rurik Jutting was accused of killing two Indonesian domestic workers, Seneng Mujiasih and Sumarti Ningsih. Police arrived at the scene to discover Seneng's body lying on the floor, moments later, they found Sumarti's body inside a suitcase. It was believed that Sumarti was killed days before the body was found. Jutting was living at the murder scene, an apartment in the middle of Wan Chai, a place with an eclectic mix of bars. A psychological test was conducted to evaluate if Rurik was fit to enter a plea. The case was adjourned until May to analyze forensic and DNA evidence.", + "title": "Rurik Jutting's Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "seneng , sumarti , indonesia" + }, + "summary": "Seneng was a domestic worker and Sumarti was a tourist looking for professional opportunities in Hong Kong. Sumarti's family demanded the murderer's execution. Both bodies were buried after being repatriated to Indonesia in November.", + "title": "Seneng and Sumarti Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "seneng , sumarti , indonesia" + }, + "summary": "Seneng was a domestic worker and Sumarti was a tourist. Both bodies were repatriated to Indonesia.", + "title": "Seneng and Sumarti Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)When Hong Kong police answered a call in the early hours of a Saturday morning last November, they encountered a grisly scene and an alleged crime that shocked the city.", + "One woman was lying on the floor with cuts to her neck and buttocks.", + "Another was stuffed inside a suitcase on the balcony.", + "A former banker, 29-year-old Briton Rurik Jutting, was charged with two counts of murder.", + "On Thursday, a court hearing that was to determine whether there was enough evidence to proceed to trial was adjourned until May.", + "Here's what we know so far about the victims and their alleged attacker.", + "Jutting allegedly lived at the murder scene, an upmarket apartment in the middle of Wan Chai, an inner-city suburb that's home to an eclectic mix of late-night bars, residential tower blocks and local markets selling groceries and assorted cheap goods.", + "In the early hours of Saturday morning, November 1, police say Jutting called them to the apartment.", + "There they found a woman lying on the blood-splattered floor, later identified as 29-year-old Seneng Mujiasih.", + "During a search of the apartment, officers uncovered another body hidden in a suitcase on the balcony.", + "It's alleged 25-year-old Sumarti Ningsih was killed on October 27, five days before her body was found.", + "Sumarti Ningsih was from Cilacap, in Central Java, and was the mother of a five-year-old girl.", + "In a statement, her cousin, Jumiati, described her as \"just an ordinary woman from Indonesia\" who, like many others, was \"forced to work abroad to feed her poor family and make her dream comes (sic) true.\"", + "\"She wanted to work as professional so she can earn money and dignity for her family,\" Jumiati wrote.", + "\"She is good girl and did not deserve this treatment.\"", + "According to the Asian Migrant Coordinating Body, Ningsih was visiting Hong Kong as a tourist and had been due to fly back to Jakarta the day after her body was found.", + "Last year, her grieving father, Ahmad Khaliman, told Agence France-Presse that his daughter had worked in Hong Kong as a domestic helper between 2011 and 2013.", + "She'd since returned on two occasions, Khaliman said.", + "He said the family had been shocked by her murder, and called for the perpetrator to be executed.", + "\"If not, I cannot accept it.", + "He has already taken my daughter's life, so he has to pay with his life,\" he told CNN affiliate Trans7.", + "Seneng Mujiasih had more recently worked as a domestic worker in Hong Kong but had overstayed her visa, according to the Asian Migrant Co-ordinating Body.", + "Also known as Jesse Lorena, Mujiasih was from the city of Muna in Sulawesi province, in southeast Indonesia.", + "Other than that, few details are known about her life and why she stayed on in Hong Kong.", + "After news of their death spread, fellow domestic workers held a vigil in Hong Kong's Victoria Park.", + "Around 200 people gathered to sing and pray, and lay flowers besides photos of the two women.", + "The victims' bodies were buried after being repatriated to Indonesia in November.", + "Before being taken into custody, Rurik Jutting lived in the upmarket J Residence in Wan Chai.", + "He was detained at the scene, where police found the bodies of two women and seized a knife during a search of the premises.", + "It's unclear when Jutting left his job as a trader at the Bank of America Merrill Lynch; a BoA spokesman would only confirm that a man of the same name had worked there in the past.", + "Jutting's profile on LinkedIn said he haad been employed at the bank's structured equity finance and trading division in Hong Kong since July 2013.", + "Before that, he worked in the same unit in London for three years.", + "According to the profile, Jutting previously worked in capital markets for the British bank Barclays and studied history and law at the prestigious University of Cambridge, between 2004 and 2008.", + "As part of the trial process, tests were conducted to determined if Jutting was psychologically fit to enter a plea.", + "He was.", + "The case was then adjourned to allow for more than 200 pieces of forensic and DNA evidence to be analyzed." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 117 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A cat on the Internet fuels a debate.", + "title": "An Interesting Cat Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A cat on the internet fuels a debate involving optical illusion just after #TheDress.", + "title": "An Interesting Cat Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A cat on the internet fuels a debate involving optical illusion just after #TheDress. People discuss whether it is going up or down the stairs.", + "title": "An Interesting Cat Story", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)#UporDown?", + "That's the trending question on social media, thanks to a photo of a cat coming down some stairs.", + "Or is it going up some stairs?", + "(And you thought you were done with this kind of optical illusion free-for-all after #TheDress.)", + "The picture was apparently uploaded on Imgur a few days ago and has caught fire thanks to a post on the website 9gag.com.", + "Some people are noting the apparent motion of the cat.", + "Others are commenting about the construction of the stairs.", + "(Nobody has mentioned that some cats we could name would be more likely to stop in the middle of the steps and play with a mousie.)", + "Of course, where there's public debate, there are advertisers waiting to take advantage of the situation.", + "Taxes?", + "Now, those are REALLY confusing." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 905 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Charleston, South Carolina, mourners stream into the Fielding Home For Funerals to honour Walter Scott who was shot by police after a traffic stop. The ongoing investigation reveals that Scott was in the vehicle with a passenger at the traffic stop. However, details on the passenger like name were not disclosed. Slager's lawyer Savage said that police were not cooperative.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Unfortunate Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Walter Scott's visitation service went on as mourners trickled into the funeral home. Scott's casket was draped with an American flag, while a white banner with a blue star was displayed to show Scott's love for an NFL team. Amongst those present was Charleston Mayor Joseph Riley who showed condolences to the Scott family and expressed pain over the shooting. Police later identified a passenger that was with Scott when Scott was pulled over by Slager. The stop was necessitated by a broken taillight on Scotts's vehicle. Chris Stewart, the Scott family attorney identified the man as Scott's co-worker and friend. Without further details about the passenger's name.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Unfortunate Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mourners walk into a funeral home in Charleston, South Carolina to pay their respects to Walter Scott whose casket is draped with an American flag. Charleston Mayor Joseph Riley urges people to give the Scott family privacy during the visitation service and the burial. The investigation of Scott's death led to the questioning of a man who was in Scott's vehicle during the traffic stop. Slager had pulled Scott over for a broken taillight but Scott fled at a point during the supposed altercation. The man with Scott was a passenger who was also Scott's colleague and friend. The finer details on who the man was were not revealed in the police report. The man was detained shortly after Scott's shooting. Andy Savage, Slager's lawyer reported that Savage had not received much help from law enforcement. That the law enforcement had given far more information to the media than Savage. Investigative documents, audio or videotapes had not been shared with the exception of Slager's arrest warrant.", + "title": "Walter Scott's Unfortunate Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "charleston , south carolina" + }, + "summary": "Scott's visitation service was in a funeral home in Charleston, South Carolina. Bueermann had doubts if South Carolina police training encouraged what Slager did.", + "title": "South Carolina Law Enforcement Division Investigates Scott's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 6, + 9, + 16, + 42, + 44, + 58, + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "charleston , south carolina" + }, + "summary": "Mourners and Charleston Mayor attended Scott's visitation service in Charleston, South Carolina.", + "title": "South Carolina Law Enforcement Division Investigates Scott's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 6, + 9, + 16, + 42, + 44, + 58, + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "A video showing Officer Slager shooting Scoot as Scott fled emerged. The officer shot Scott many times in the back.", + "title": "Video Evidence against Officer Slager", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 14, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 43, + [ + 54, + 55 + ], + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "officer" + }, + "summary": "Video footage showed the officer shooting Scott 8 times in the back.", + "title": "Video Evidence against Officer Slager", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 14, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 43, + [ + 54, + 55 + ], + 61 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Charleston, South Carolina (CNN)The casket is draped with an American flag, and Walter Scott is dressed in a dark suit.", + "A white banner with a blue star refers to his favorite NFL team.", + "It says: \"Tradition, the Cowboys way.\"", + "A few mourners trickled into the Fielding Home For Funerals in Charleston, South Carolina.", + "Charleston Mayor Joseph Riley comes by to pay his respects and show support for the Scott family.", + "They are not at Friday night's visitation, the mayor says.", + "The stress of the past week since Scott was fatally shot in the back by a North Charleston police Officer Michael Slager is too much.", + "They went by the funeral home earlier but they are exhausted, he says.", + "They need their privacy now and at Saturday's funeral and burial, he says.", + "\"This is a heartbreaking tragedy for everyone in our community,\" he says, adding they share the grief of their neighbors in North Charleston and with the Scott family.", + "\"It breaks everyone's hearts, wherever we live.\"", + "Meanwhile, police continue to investigate the incident in which Scott ran from his car after a traffic stop then was shot while fleeing from Slager.", + "On Friday afternoon, police met with a man who was in Scott's car when Slager pulled it over for a broken taillight.", + "The passenger's name wasn't in a police report obtained by CNN.", + "The passenger was detained briefly after the shooting, one officer wrote in the report.", + "Scott family attorney Chris Stewart said the man with Scott was a co-worker and friend.", + "But he did not identify the friend by name, nor did Thom Berry, a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division spokesman, who confirmed Friday's meeting.", + "Slager has been fired and faces life in prison or the death penalty if convicted on a murder charge.", + "Video shot by a witness shows the officer shooting Scott in the back as he runs away.", + "Slager had told investigators he feared for his safety after he and Scott tussled over his Taser.", + "His lawyer, Andy Savage, said Friday he \"has not received the cooperation from law enforcement that the media has.\"", + "Savage's office said in a written statement that it has yet to receive \"any investigative documents, audio or video tapes, other than a copy of Mr. Slager's arrest warrant.\"", + "The news release added that the lawyer has been advised that the police union that Slager belongs to \"is no longer involved in the case.\"", + "On Thursday, dash cam video and a new witness emerged from the day Scott died.", + "The dash cam footage shows Slager talking calmly to Scott during the traffic stop.", + "Scott apparently says he has no insurance on the vehicle, and Slager returns to his car to do paperwork.", + "Moments later, Scott gets out of his car and bolts.", + "A foot chase ensues.", + "Scott never reappears on the dash cam video, but a witness later takes video of the officer shooting Scott several times in the back as he is running away.", + "\"Nothing in this video demonstrates that the officer's life or the life of another was threatened,\" National Urban League President Marc Morial said.", + "\"The question here is whether the use of force was excessive.\"", + "On Thursday, a new witness emerged in the case.", + "Gwen Nichols told CNN's Brian Todd that she saw a scuffle between Scott and Slager at the entrance to a vacant lot.", + "\"It was like a tussle type of thing, like, you know, like, 'What do you want?'", + "or 'What did I do?'", + "type of thing,\" Nichols said.", + "\"I didn't hear Mr. Slager saying: 'Stop!'", + "\" Scott was the subject of a bench warrant over $18,104.43 in unpaid child support at the time of the stop, according to court records.", + "That may be why he ran, an attorney for the family said.", + "Criminal defense attorney Paul Callan said he believes Slager's defense will play up the reported scuffle in arguing that this is not a murder case.", + "\"Defense attorneys will say this was a heat of passion shooting -- (that) this was something that he did suddenly after some kind of an altercation, a physical altercation with a suspect,\" Callan said.", + "\"And that would constitute manslaughter under law, as opposed to murder, and it makes a huge difference in sentencing.\"", + "In South Carolina, a murder conviction requires a measure of premeditation.", + "What we know about Officer Slager .", + "The investigation has been turned over to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division, or SLED.", + "In a statement released Thursday, SLED said its investigators found troubling inconsistencies from the very start.", + "\"We believed early on that there was something not right about what happened in that encounter,\" SLED Chief Mark Keel said in a statement.", + "\"The cell phone video shot by a bystander confirmed our initial suspicions.\"", + "Feidin Santana, who took the video of the shooting, told CNN's Anderson Cooper that he was walking to work when he saw Slager on top of Scott, who was on the ground.", + "He said he could hear the sound of a Taser in use.", + "Santana said he didn't see Scott go after the Taser, as Slager initially claimed.", + "He said he believes Scott was trying to get away.", + "\"Mr. Scott never tried to fight,\" Santana said.", + "Neither the struggle nor the use of a Taser was captured on video, because Santana started recording shortly after that.", + "His video shows Scott running away from Slager before the officer aims his gun.", + "Slager fires eight shots toward Scott, striking him five times.", + "A timeline of events .", + "While the initial traffic stop may have seemed to be perfectly normal and professional, and the foot chase a reasonable choice, an analyst saw little justification for that last act.", + "\"I'm not familiar with South Carolina police training, but I guarantee you that they do not teach to shoot a fleeing unarmed man in the back,\" said Jim Bueermann, president of the Police Foundation, a Washington-based nonprofit.", + "There are several claims in the initial police reports that are not supported in Santana's video.", + "And there may be more to the investigation than just whether Scott's killing was justified, CNN legal analyst Danny Cevallos said.", + "\"If it's determined that multiple officers attempted to cover for the shooting officer, and it's shown that those reports were false, this will be a devastating blow for law enforcement everywhere,\" he said.", + "Who was Walter Scott?", + "CNN's Polo Sandoval reported from Charleston and Steve Almasy reported and wrote in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Jim Sciutto, Jason Carroll and Holly Yan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 573 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The people of Western Australia are dismayed by the abrupt decision to sentence Andrew Chan and Myran Skurumaran to execution, both prisoners were serving their sentences before being brutally executed. The German sociologist Max Weber speaks about the legitimized use of violence by the state.", + "title": "The Harsh Decision of the Execution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many Australians in Western Australia question the power we give to the states after state officials decided to execute two foreign prisoners serving their sentences in jail. This shows that Indonesian Laws are applied impartially within national borders, and this is not a justification for the disappointing decision made by the Indonesian President Joko Widodo, who was elected for his actions as a progressive force for the country, and great things were expected from him but it cannot be denied that the President has disappointed the people that elected him.", + "title": "The Harsh Decision of the Execution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The people of Western Australia question the decisions of the state of Indonesia and their power to decide who lives or dies, that authority is considered legitimate there. President Joko Widodo, from whom many things were expected, disappoints his people in the face of such an abrupt decision to brutally execute two foreigners. Australians describe this case as horrible and reprehensible and compare Jokowi with Obama who, like Jokowi, promised and ended up disappointing the people that elected him. The President of the United States has been criticized for his lack of decision and will, especially in the continued use of drones and the collateral damage it causes, just as in the Widodo executions. It was cold-blooded and totally unnecessary, and such deaths make it seem that the people are collectively responsible, especially if state leaders or officials carry them out.", + "title": "The Harsh Decision of the Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "actions" + }, + "summary": "The death penalty is considered cruel and reprehensible, mostly in the case of two immigrants who were serving their sentences, only to be executed later.", + "title": "Abrupt Actions and Execution Disgust", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 7, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "actions" + }, + "summary": "Australians question the decision of Indonesian officials regarding the execution of the prisoners.", + "title": "The Consequences of Abrupt Action", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 7, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jokowi" + }, + "summary": "Due to Jokowi's decision, the people question how much power it has.", + "title": "The President of Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 21, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jokowi" + }, + "summary": "Jokowi is the president-elect for Indonesia, and invested hope for the country, then fulfilling his promise to end what Indonesians see as a problem.", + "title": "The President of Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 21, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Western Australia (CNN)Many Australians are understandably appalled by the brutal and pointless executions of Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran.", + "The death penalty looks anachronistic and ineffective at the best of times, but to kill two people who had clearly made the most of their long periods of incarceration to transform themselves and make amends for their actions looks gratuitous and cruel.", + "Consequently, Indonesia's actions raise more general questions about the powers we give to states -- or, more accurately, to those who control the coercive apparatus of the state at any particular moment.", + "As German sociologist Max Weber pointed out, one of the key features of an effective state is that it has a monopoly over the legitimate use of violence.", + "State officials can order people to be killed because -- especially in democracies -- we authorize them to do so.", + "We can give no more significant power to another human being than to decide who lives or who dies.", + "And yet even where that authority is deemed legitimate -- as is clearly the case in Indonesia -- its significance is only seriously considered at moments like this, when the very personal circumstances of some of its victims become the stuff of popular commentary and media interest.", + "Less prominent victims of state-sanctioned violence often go entirely unremarked.", + "However disappointed we may be in the actions of Indonesian President Joko Widodo -- in whom so many inside and outside Indonesia have invested such hopes as a progressive force -- he can make a couple of claims in his defense.", + "First, Widodo -- popularly known as Jokowi -- is Indonesia's elected leader and is fulfilling his promise to crack down on what he and many other Indonesians see as a problem.", + "Indonesia's domestic political context and the need to be seen as not giving favorable treatment to foreigners left him very little room to maneuver.", + "This is not a justification for his actions, but it helps to explain why he was so impervious to pleas for mercy.", + "Whatever we may think about the underlying principles and administration of justice in Indonesia, at least Jokowi can claim that it is essentially a domestic issue.", + "We may not like Indonesia's laws, but they are being applied even-handedly within national borders where state officials have authority.", + "Significantly, it is those same national borders that demarcate the extent of Indonesia's leaders ability -- or even desire, perhaps -- to use their capacity for state-sanctioned violence.", + "Other countries -- including Australia -- have no such inhibitions and regularly kill perfectly innocent civilians in the course of one conflict or another.", + "This propensity for the application of state-sanctioned violence seems especially germane when we consider another president about whom great things were expected, but who has inevitably disappointed.", + "After the unilateralism of George W. Bush, Barack Obama was widely predicted to be a very different sort of president and one who would not make the sort of catastrophic strategic miscalculations of his predecessor.", + "Paradoxically enough, though, while Obama has been widely criticized for a lack of decisiveness and unwillingness to commit more American forces to the Middle East, this has done nothing to curb the use of state-sanctioned violence.", + "On the contrary, the use of drone strikes has become a key part of America's continuing war on terror.", + "It is unsurprising, perhaps, that a cerebral and reflective leader as Obama is should be attracted to drones as a weapon of choice.", + "Unlike Jokowi, Obama doesn't have to confront the personal narratives of the people who die at his command.", + "Or he doesn't unless they're American citizens, at least.", + "The recent death of an American hostage during a recent drone strike highlights the potential for \"collateral damage\".", + "Are these cases comparable?", + "Yes and no.", + "Widodo's executions were cold-blooded, unnecessary and highly political.", + "Obama clearly was not intending to kill Americans, and this has only become an issue because one of the hostages actually was.", + "However, dozens of entirely innocent women and children from other countries are routinely killed in such strikes with little comment.", + "The key point is that we are collectively responsible for such deaths at some level or another, especially if our leaders and state officials carry them out.", + "Do good intentions justify one death and not another?", + "Perhaps.", + "Would we encourage the state to kill a thousand innocents if it meant eliminating Hitler?", + "Almost certainly.", + "Would we authorize a drone strike to kill ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdad if we thought a couple of passers-by might die, too?", + "Perhaps.", + "Would we permit the state to execute people?", + "Not any longer in Australia, at least.", + "But before we congratulate ourselves on how civilized and humane we've become, perhaps we should pause to consider the violence that is still being inflicted on perfectly innocent people around the world in our collective name.", + "What was done in the name of the Indonesian state was undoubtedly awful, futile and reprehensible.", + "Whether our moral calculus is quite so self-evidently superior is not quite so clear.", + "Copyright 2015 The Conversation.", + "Some rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 208 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cynthia Lennon, married to John Lennon when he was still a struggling musician and who was there during the Beatles' rise, died on Wednesday. Their son Julian announced Cynthia's death.", + "title": "Cynthia Lennon Has Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "John Lennon's first wife, Cynthia Lennon 75, died on Wednesday in Mallorca, Spain following a short but brave battle with cancer. Cynthia married John when John was still a struggling musician and was there during the rise of the Beatles. Cynthia Lennon's death was announced through their son, Julian Lennon's website. Julian was at Cynthia's bedside throughout.", + "title": "Cynthia Lennon Has Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cynthia Lennon, the first wife to John Lennon, died on Wednesday at age 75. Cynthia got married to John Lennon while still a struggling Musician and when John rose to fame with the Beatles, Cynthia was still there. According to their son Julian Lennon's website, Cynthia passed on in Mallorca, Spain, following a brief but brave battle with cancer. John and Cynthia Lennon met at art school, where Cynthia studied to be an illustrator and John practiced painting. The couple was married for six years, from 1962 to 1968.", + "title": "Cynthia Lennon Has Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cynthia lennon , john" + }, + "summary": "Cynthia Lennon, first wife to John Lennon has passed away. John and Cynthia Lennon were married for six years and divorced in 1968. Cynthia Lennon was married three more times.", + "title": "Cynthia Lennon", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cynthia lennon , john" + }, + "summary": "Wife to John Lennon for six years, Cynthia Lennon, has passed away.", + "title": "Cynthia Lennon", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Cynthia Lennon, who married John Lennon when he was a struggling musician and was there when he rose to fame with the Beatles, died Wednesday, according to a post on the website of her son, Julian.", + "She was 75.", + "\"Cynthia Lennon passed away today at her home in Mallorca, Spain, following a short but brave battle with cancer.", + "Her son Julian Lennon was at her bedside throughout,\" his website says.", + "\"The family are thankful for your prayers.", + "Please respect their privacy at this difficult time.\"", + "John and Cynthia Lennon were married for six years, from 1962 to 1968.", + "The pair met at art school, where Cynthia studied to be an illustrator and John practiced painting -- in between concerts with a band that would become the Beatles.", + "\"When we were at art college, I think he was more interested in the music than he was in the art,\" she told ClassicBands.com.", + "Cynthia Lennon, born Cynthia Powell in 1939, was a stabilizing force for the young John, who lost his mother when he was a teenager and was raised by his Aunt Mimi.", + "\"John was always insecure,\" she said in a 2005 interview, having lost his mother at a young age.", + "But his humor -- and his wildness -- were attractive, she told ClassicBands.com.", + "\"He was a rebel.", + "He was outrageous.", + "That was something I hadn't experienced before the age that I was, which was about 16 or 17.", + "I'd had quite a normal, straightforward life,\" she said.", + "\"I was just instantly attracted to him.\"", + "The two married in 1962, just as the Beatles were making their rise.", + "Their son, Julian, was born April 8, 1963.", + "Lennon's sometimes-brittle personality and his overwhelming fame became a challenge for Cynthia.", + "During her pregnancy, \"I was not supposed to be known or heard about.", + "In the wisdom, or lack of wisdom, anything to do with somebody becoming famous, male, was not supposed to be married or have (a) girlfriend.\"", + "She was threatened by fans and occasionally in danger of being left behind in the band's whirlwind; when the group traveled to Bangor, Wales, to meet with the Maharishi in 1967, Cynthia was caught in a scrum and couldn't make the train in time.", + "She was also there on the 1965 night George Harrison, Patti Boyd and Lennon were dosed with LSD -- an experience she disliked -- and traveled to India with the band in early 1968.", + "The couple divorced in 1968, by which time John was seeing Yoko Ono.", + "Cynthia Lennon married three more times after John and wrote two books about her marriage to the Beatle, \"A Twist of Lennon\" and \"John.\"", + "She had no contact with the surviving members of the band until meeting up at the 2006 Las Vegas premiere of \"The Beatles Love.\"", + "For all the difficulties and disappointments -- she described Julian, for whom she wrote \"John,\" as \"very scarred by life\" -- she acknowledged that the whirlwind could also be enthralling.", + "\"The whole situation changed my life completely.", + "God knows where I would've been ended up.", + "I probably would've been a schoolteacher with about three or four children in a boring situation,\" she told ClassicBands.com.", + "\"I've had the most amazing life, a wonderful life.\"", + "She is survived by her son.", + "Her fourth husband, Noel Charles, died in 2013.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "CNN's Josh Levs contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 662 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Waze, Google's traffic app, alerts users of law enforcement's location, but this poses risks for law enforcement, making cops an identifiable target. Googles executives have refused to discuss the matter with the National Sheriff's Association.", + "title": "Waze: Putting Cops At Risk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Google's traffic app, Waze, alerts users of traffic, accidents and even the police's location. This feature puts law enforcement at risk, making cops an identifiable target. The tool can prove lethal for law enforcement. Ismaaiyl Brinsley was known to use Waze to monitor police before he murdered 2 NY police officers at point-blank. Benign users pose concerns because it can aid drunk-drivers and speeders to evade the police.", + "title": "Waze: Putting Cops At Risk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Google's traffic app, Waze, alerts users of traffic, accidents. The \"traffic cop\" feature is concerning, making the police an identifiable target. Ismaaiyl Brinsley used Waze to monitor and then murder 2 NY police officers at point-blank while they sat in their patrol car. Benign users pose concerns because drunk-drivers and speeders can evade the police, but just as concerning is that domestic abuse perpetrators, gang members and drug dealers all have access to the app. Google has a solid reputation for social responsibility, but when it comes to Waze, executives are on the defensive, refusing to discuss the issue with the National Sheriffs' Association.", + "title": "Waze: Putting Cops At Risk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "waze" + }, + "summary": "Waze's \"traffic cop\" feature puts law enforcement at risk for ambush as it pinpoints law enforcement exact location. It aids speeders and drunk-drivers to evade the police, as well as inform criminals of police presence. Google is on the defensive, and refused to discuss the issue.", + "title": "Google's Waze Puts Cops At Risk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 16, + 21, + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "waze" + }, + "summary": "Google's Waze has a \"traffic cop\" feature puts law enforcement at risk, helps speeders and drunk-drivers evade police. Google refuses to discuss the issues Waze poses with the National Sheriffs' Association.", + "title": "Google's Waze Puts Cops At Risk", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 14, + 16, + 21, + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)For the fifth year in a row in 2014, ambush attacks on police officers were the No.", + "1 cause of felonious deaths of law enforcement officers in the line of duty.", + "Nevertheless, Google continues to market a smartphone application that lets lawbreakers pinpoint the location of police officers in the field.", + "Google's executives won't even discuss the subject with organizations representing law enforcement.", + "Google's popular real-time traffic app, Waze, uses GPS navigation and crowdsourcing to alert users to traffic jams, automobile accidents, stalled cars, and through its \"traffic cop\" feature, the presence of law enforcement.", + "Most people undoubtedly use Waze's police-finding feature to avoid traffic tickets, but the app poses an enormous risk to deputies and police officers.", + "In the days before he assassinated New York police officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu at point blank range while they sat in their patrol car last December, Ismaaiyl Brinsley is known to have used the Waze application to monitor the movements of police officers.", + "The killer identified the location of police on his own Waze account and even posted screen captures to Instagram.", + "While Google (which acquired Waze in 2013 for a reported $1.1 billion) claims the app \"is all about contributing to the 'common good' out there on the road,\" the risks far outweigh the potential benefits.", + "Every day, thousands of police officers and deputies enforce traffic laws, execute arrest and search warrants, investigate domestic violence complaints and perform countless tasks that are needed to keep our neighborhoods safe and remove criminals from the streets.", + "It takes just a couple of clicks on Waze's \"traffic cop\" icon to identify their locations and indicate whether -- in the opinion of the anonymous user -- the officer is \"visible\" or \"invisible.\"", + "At that moment, the officer or deputy becomes an identifiable target whose whereabouts are available to any one of Waze's 50 million users worldwide.", + "Social media has made enormous contributions to law enforcement as a \"force multiplier\" that lets citizens help police protect our communities.", + "As we have seen with the emergence of crimes like identity theft, however, technology has the potential for evil as well as good.", + "In the case of Waze, we are confronted with a tool that can be lethal to police officers and deputies, whose roles in society are to protect our citizens and enforce the laws that keep our communities safe.", + "Google, whose stated mission is \"to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful,\" is now marketing an app with the potential to obstruct law enforcement and put the lives of police officers and deputies at risk.", + "Even the more benign uses of Waze's \"traffic cop\" feature are concerning.", + "In 2013, 10,076 people were killed in alcohol-related automobile accidents.", + "And in 2011, 9,944 people lost their lives in speed-related fatal crashes.", + "Is the highest, best use of Google's geo-mapping and crowdsourcing capabilities to help drunk drivers avoid checkpoints and give speeders assistance in evading speed limits?", + "It's not just the speeders and drunk drivers who have access to the locations of police officers through Google's technology.", + "Perpetrators of domestic violence can use it to find out about the presence of law enforcement in a spouse's neighborhood; gang members, narcotics dealers, even those intent on perpetrating an act of terror, all have access to Waze's \"traffic cop\" feature.", + "Google has built a solid reputation as a good corporate neighbor, tying for first place in a 2013 study by the Reputation Institute measuring companies' reputations for corporate social responsibility.", + "The company makes much of its compliance with legal, moral and ethical obligations as a good corporate neighbor.", + "But when it comes to Waze, Google has gone into a defensive crouch.", + "The company's executives flat out refused to discuss the subject with representatives of the National Sheriffs' Association, an organization representing more than 3,000 sheriff's offices across the United States.", + "The refusal of Google's executives to even dignify our concerns by meeting with us offends our conscience.", + "If Google's real objective is the \"common good out there on the road,\" it will work with us to ensure the safety of both motorists and police officers.", + "The goals are not mutually exclusive: we can have both." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 226 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS fighters have taken parts of western Iraq forcing civilians to flee. Thousands have been left injured, stranded, and abandoned by their government. Many have been forced to walk a long distance to the east of the capital clutching whatever they can. Those who cannot walk like children are pushed in carts.", + "title": "The War in Baghdad", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Civilians were forced to flee after ISIS fighters had taken parts of western Iraq. The people who couldn't walk, such as children and the elderly, were pushed in market carts. One man describes an encounter with ISIS at the man's house. The man says,'' We heard clashes in the early morning, and we couldn't see the security forces anywhere.\" The pain for most is too raw to bare. ISIS moved into towns just to the north of Ramadi, which means 110 km west of Baghdad, sending thousands fleeing on foot into the city.", + "title": "The War in Baghdad", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS invasion in the east of Baghdad, the capital of Iraq sent scores of people including children walking on foot to safety many miles from their homes. For many, the pain caused was so overwhelming that they didn't speak for a long time to come. One man narrates an encounter with ISIS soldiers who came to the man's house. After the soldiers sent a sniper to the roof, the man fled. Over the next weekend, ISIS moved into towns just to the north of Ramadi, (110km) west of Baghdad, sending a huge amount of fleeing on foot into the city. A hospital located in Amriyat al-Falluja is packed with many people wreathing in pain from being shot, hit by rockets, or debris. Massive explosions can also be heard from outside the hospital, but at a distance. Some explosions actually shake the building and humor a police officer.", + "title": "The War in Baghdad", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "Faleh Essawi, tells CNN that ISIS has taken the east of the city therefore it's not accessible. Another man describes how ISIS fighters commandeered houses.", + "title": "ISIS Fighters", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 10, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "An Iraqi man narrates a scary encounter with ISIS at the man's house before fleeing.", + "title": "ISIS Fighters", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 10, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baghdad" + }, + "summary": "Faleh Essawi calls from the West of Baghdad to say that ISIS has taken the east part of Baghdad, making it impossible to access.", + "title": "Terror in Baghdad", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 18, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "baghdad" + }, + "summary": "West of Baghdad; ISIS, blocked off access from the south months ago.", + "title": "Terror in Baghdad", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 18, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "West of Baghdad, Iraq (CNN)The call from Faleh Essawi, the deputy chief of the provincial council, who we were supposed to be meeting up with, came just as we were about to hit the bridge -- the only safe route from Baghdad to neighboring Anbar province.", + "\"ISIS has taken the east of the city, it's not accessible,\" he says, sounding frantic, rapidly rattling off the neighborhoods and areas ISIS fighters had just stormed into.", + "Moments later, we see the impact: An endless stream of humanity, shell shocked, and exhausted.", + "Parents cradle babies in blankets, some struggle under the weight of their belongings, some carry small plastic bags, while others nothing but the children clutching at their hands.", + "Cars are not permitted to cross this bridge across the Euphrates.", + "The government feels that restricting vehicles will decrease the likelihood of explosives making their way into Iraq's capital.", + "Those too young or too tired to walk pile into metal carts pushed by boys or young men, normally used to carry produce to markets.", + "An elderly woman sits in one, a child in her arms, a worn down plastic doll in her hand.", + "Many don't want to talk, at least not for long.", + "What they just went through is too raw, too painful.", + "One man we encounter describes how ISIS fighters commandeered his house.", + "\"We heard clashes in the early morning, and we couldn't see the security forces anywhere,\" he recalls.", + "\"We saw the ISIS fighters, they just came into the house, they didn't say a word.", + "They just sent a sniper to the roof.", + "I grabbed my children and ran.\"", + "His wife bursts into tears, prompting him to apologize for not being able to talk anymore -- they just want to keep going.", + "Another older woman, sitting in one of the carts surrounded by her grandchildren, starts sobbing the moment we approach her.", + "\"They took our homes and kicked us out,\" she cries.", + "Over the weekend ISIS moved into towns just to the north of Ramadi, which lies 68 miles (110km) west of Baghdad, sending thousands fleeing on foot into the city.", + "ISIS had already blocked off access from the south months ago, and the west was contested territory.", + "The east, until now, was not just a relatively safe zone but the only viable entrance and exit.", + "At a hospital in Amriyat al-Falluja, about a 15-minute drive away, a wounded local fighter winces in pain.", + "He was shot by a sniper in Ramadi that morning as ISIS fighters advanced -- the bullet barely missed his heart.", + "\"We had been warning we could see their movements,\" he tells us.", + "\"But we just didn't have the force to hold them off.", + "We didn't leave a single person we didn't call and ask for back up.\"", + "But none came.", + "Hours after our morning conversation we speak to Essawi again by phone.", + "\"Security is collapsing in the city,\" he screams.", + "\"This is what we warned Baghdad would happen.", + "Where is Baghdad?", + "Where is al-Abadi?", + "\"Just God knows if we will survive this,\" he says and hangs up.", + "Amriyat al-Falluja regularly comes under attack from rockets and mortars from ISIS positions nearby.", + "The hospital's fa\u00e7ade is scarred by shrapnel.", + "The wards are full of people injured during these attacks.", + "Fifteen-year-old Mustafa Ahmed has bandages on his neck, leg, and other parts of his body.", + "\"A mortar fell on our street, one of my neighbors was wounded,\" he explains.", + "\"We went out to help him and the second one fell on us.\"", + "His friend died, he says.", + "In the next room Amal Ahmed speaks softly.", + "\"I was in the garden and a rocket hit and the shrapnel sliced me open,\" she says, as tears roll down her face.", + "\"Something fell out of me and I grabbed it and I put it back in and I lay down.\"", + "She starts to cry harder.", + "Her husband was killed by U.S. forces in Fallujah -- another city in Anbar -- in 2003.", + "Her children have all moved away except her youngest, who broke his arm in the same attack.", + "\"When I see the situation I don't have hope, it's just getting worse.\"", + "A few moments later, we hear two massive explosions from another of the hospital's buildings.", + "They think it's an ISIS rocket or mortar attack so we take cover along with the Iraqi forces we are with in the hallway, away from the windows.", + "More explosions go off in the distance.", + "Then another actually shakes our building.", + "\"Anyone want tea?\"", + "one of the policemen with us asks, laughing as he pours.", + "\"This happens all the time, we're used to it.\"", + "The police chief, Major Aref al-Janabi, radios to his men to respond.", + "Al-Janabi, like so many others, is frustrated with the lack of support from Baghdad.", + "Earlier, he had taken us to the front lines, a long berm that stretches along the northern and western parts of the town that is dotted with fighting positions.", + "He says he regularly provides the joint command center with coordinates for ISIS positions, but so far there have been no significant air strikes or reinforcements.", + "More explosions follow in the distance.", + "We're quickly moved out and leave the town, heading back towards the bridge and the long, snaking lines of refugees.", + "An ambulance passes us, trying to force its way through the crowds.", + "The swell of people fleeing has grown considerably in the last hours -- not surprising given Essawi's dire assessment and warning.", + "\"Ramadi is under siege from all sides,\" he'd told us earlier, anger mixed with an air of resignation.", + "\"I consider the city to have fallen.\"", + "He claimed that 150,000 have fled, scoffing at statements from Iraqi officials in Baghdad that reinforcements have been sent to Ramadi.", + "He has yet to see them." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 305 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Timothy Bouldry, a photographer, said 100 families living at the Boragaon landfill in Guwahati, India, were \"content\".", + "title": "Families Living at The Boragaon Landfill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Timothy Bouldry is a photographer who stayed for a while at he Boragaon landfill in Guwahati, located in India, where many families live, who, according to the photographer, are content with it.", + "title": "Families Living at The Boragaon Landfill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A photagrapher named Timothy Bouldry dwelled at Guwahati, a massive landfill in India, located near the Bhutanese border. Bouldry captures with a series of photos what it's like to live inside of it. After that experience, Bouldry said the families living there were content.", + "title": "Families Living at The Boragaon Landfill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "photographer timothy bouldry , landfill , greater adjutant stork" + }, + "summary": "The greater adjutant stork is a majestic bird. Standing about 5 feet tall with an average wingspan of 8 feet, it soars over the Boragaon landfill like a great protector. \"Every time I got close to them they would fly away,\" photographer Timothy Bouldry said. The dirty, wet conditions of the landfill attracted the endangered stork, and the stork attracted Bouldry. The Boragaon landfill is located in the city of Guwahati, about 300 miles from Bangladesh, near the Bhutanese border. Other landfills, Bouldry says, contain older, compacted trash. For the past seven years, Bouldry has traveled the world photographing landfills. The greater adjutant stork initially drew Bouldry to Boragaon, but he became connected with the people. About 100 families live inside the Boragaon landfill. Some of the children living in Boragaon go to school on scholarship, but most of them work in the landfill to provide for their families. Bouldry uses words such as \"love,\" \"hope\" and \"spirituality\" to describe them. \"I found that the landfill community is content,\" Bouldry said. Bouldry lives and works inside the La Chureca landfill in Nicaragua, one of the largest landfills in the world. Bouldry went to art school in Boston. He said he found humanitarian photo projects to be the most fulfilling, and he became especially intrigued by landfills even though they are \"scary, dirty and kind of grotesque.\" Timothy Bouldry is a photographer based in New Hampshire.", + "title": "Photographer Timothy Bouldry at The Boragaon Landfill.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 25, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 30, + 34, + 36, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "photographer timothy bouldry , landfill , boragaon landfill , greater adjutant stork" + }, + "summary": "The greater adjutant stork attracted photographer Timothy Bouldry to the Boragaon landfill. He grew closer to the people and became especially intrigued by the landfills.", + "title": "Photographer Timothy Bouldry at The Boragaon Landfill.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 25, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 30, + 34, + 36, + 38 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The greater adjutant stork is a majestic bird.", + "Standing about 5 feet tall with an average wingspan of 8 feet, it soars over the Boragaon landfill like a great protector.", + "It knows the residents and shies away from strangers.", + "\"They are intelligent birds.", + "Every time I got close to them they would fly away,\" photographer Timothy Bouldry said.", + "The dirty, wet conditions of the landfill attracted the endangered stork, and the stork attracted Bouldry.", + "Through a series of photos taken within a day, he captures what it's like to live inside one of the largest dumping grounds in India.", + "The Boragaon landfill is located in the city of Guwahati, about 300 miles from Bangladesh near the Bhutanese border.", + "It's 94 acres of mostly fresh waste, surrounded by swamplands.", + "(Other landfills, Bouldry says, contain older, compacted trash.)", + "For the past seven years, Bouldry has traveled the world photographing landfills.", + "He's visited places such as Haiti, Venezuela and Colombia.", + "The greater adjutant stork initially drew Bouldry to Boragaon, but he became connected with the people.", + "About 100 families live inside the Boragaon landfill.", + "Every day, they search the area for treasure -- a tiny scrap of metal, a bit of plastic, maybe a bone.", + "They use large hooks to sort through the garbage, which sometimes reaches two or three stories high.", + "They work in teams, and more than often they are barefoot.", + "\"They don't look at the things they're doing as being unsanitary or unhealthy or unsafe,\" Bouldry said.", + "They collect plastic, metal and wires and sell it by the pound.", + "The families make around $2 per day.", + "Their homes are constructed by recycled materials, with sometimes several families living in one shanty at a time.", + "With no electricity, no running water -- and an overabundance of trash -- they are experts at repurposing.", + "\"You might see a refrigerator being used as a closet,\" he said.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "Some of the children living in Boragaon go to school on scholarship, but most of them work in the landfill to provide for their families.", + "But don't be deceived: The people living here feel anything but destitute.", + "Bouldry uses words such as \"love,\" \"hope\" and \"spirituality\" to describe them.", + "\"I found that the landfill community is content,\" Bouldry said.", + "\"They are not jaded by modern civilization.\"", + "Bouldry lives and works inside the La Chureca landfill in Nicaragua, one of the largest landfills in the world.", + "He helps the people living there grow gardens fertilized with compost he makes with organic waste from local smoothie shops.", + "In addition to his photography, he teaches English and yoga classes a few times per week.", + "But why?", + "Bouldry went to art school in Boston.", + "He's no stranger to sophisticated civilization.", + "He said he found humanitarian photo projects to be the most fulfilling, and he became especially intrigued by landfills even though they are \"scary, dirty and kind of grotesque.\"", + "\"This is my 'thank you' to the informal recyclers of the world,\" he said.", + "Timothy Bouldry is a photographer based in New Hampshire.", + "You can follow him on Facebook and Twitter." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 48 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Deion Sanders used Twitter to call out his son.", + "title": "Deion Sanders' Son Getting Called Out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Deion Sanders Jr's got called out on Twitter after the comments made on the love for \"hood doughnuts\"", + "title": "Deion Sanders' Son Getting Called Out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Deion Sanders used Twitter to remind Sanders Jr. of the million $ trust fund, after making declarations of only eating \"hood doughnuts\". Deion Sanders' Twitter account had 912,000 followers.", + "title": "Deion Sanders' Son Getting Called Out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Deion Sanders is such a dad.", + "The NFL legend called out Deion Sanders Jr. on Twitter for saying he only eats \"hood doughnuts.\"", + "In response, the elder Sanders -- in front of his 912,000 followers -- reminded his son he has a trust fund, a condo and his own clothing line called \"Well Off.\"", + "\"You're a Huxtable with a million $ trust fund.", + "Stop the hood stuff!\"", + "Sanders followed it up with another tweet that included the hashtags #versacesheets #Huxtable and #Trustfund.", + "Junior is a wide receiver at Southern Methodist University, an aspiring entrepreneur and occasional rapper.", + "His Twitter timeline is a mix of biblical verses, motivational quotes and references to sports, cars, school and Balenciaga shoes.", + "He also has gone on record with his love for \"hood doughnuts,\" or confections from \"a place in the hood,\" saying \"if my doughnuts don't come in a plain white box, I don't want them!\"", + "His father promptly put him in his place.", + "Sanders Jr. seemed to take the public browbeating in stride, retweeting his father's comments.", + "At least he knew better than to delete them." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 142 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the PGA tournament, Saturday is called \"moving day\" because it is the day when competitors try to set themselves up for the final push on Sunday.", + "title": "PGA Tournament Moving Day", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Having started the game on a high note, both Rory McIlroy and Tiger Woods did not end up holding stronger as they both finish six under par. Tiger Woods felt disappointed after the match that he had expected to do better in this year's competition.", + "title": "Tiger Woods Say on Performance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At the end of the day, it was the 21-year-old Jordan Spieth who finished on top having displayed a top-notch performance. Spieth's performance was boosted following a spectacular first two rounds display that spearheaded him to a strong start in the third round. Spieth is backed to break records held by previous legends including Phil Mickelson in the year 2001 and Tiger Woods in the year 1997.", + "title": "Spieth's Spectacular Performance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Spieth" + }, + "summary": "Even with Spieth's early lead going into the third round, Tiger Woods still believes anything is possible going into the final day but it is up to Spieth to experience a Greg Norman-style meltdown with Spieth's double bogey on the 17th and wobble on the 18th will give the chasing pack some hope.", + "title": "PGA Tournament Final Day Predictions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Spieth" + }, + "summary": "If Spieth experiences a Greg Norman-style meltdown the chasing pack would get some hope of catching up with him.", + "title": "PGA Tournament Final Day Predictions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 22, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Saturday at the Masters, like any PGA tournament, has been dubbed 'Moving Day'.", + "It's the day after the fat has been cut and the big dogs make their move up -- or occasionally down -- the leader board.", + "Players rose and players fell away on Moving Day at the 2015 Masters.", + "Rory McIlroy went out in 32 and briefly raised the crowd's hopes that he had a sniff of completing an improbable Grand Slam on Sunday night.", + "But he dropped two shots late on in the round to finish six under par.", + "Woods comeback?", + "A rejuvenated Tiger Woods showed touches of his old class mixed with the ragged unpredictability that has marked his new game to finish six under too.", + "A huge improvement, but still a long way from him wearing the green jacket again.", + "\"It could have been a super low today,\" a disappointed Woods said after his round.", + "\"All in all.", + "It should have been two shots better.\"", + "Phil Mickelson powered around the course, threatening to challenge too, finishing on eleven under.", + "As did a late Justin Rose surge, where he fired four birdies in a row to finish twelve under and in second place.", + "In the end, there was lots of moving, but no one could move quick enough or far enough to trouble Jordan Spieth.", + "Infallible .", + "The 21 year old has been nothing short of a sensation at Augusta.", + "His infallible first two rounds gave the 21 year old from Dallas, Texas a five shot lead going in to the third round.", + "That has happened only three times at Augusta before, and on all three occasions the leader has gone on to win.", + "Spieth's 15 birdies are just 10 away from Phil Mickelson's Masters mark set in 2001.", + "He could also break Tiger Woods 270 set in 1997.", + "As it happened, Spieth played a steady, almost conservative round.", + "When he made the occasional mistake, like the bogey at 15, he hit back straight away with a birdie next hole.", + "As his third round came to a close the birdies flowed, his putting impeccable.", + "The only nerves on show came during the last two holes with a double bogey at the 17.", + "Echos of 1996?", + "When reminded of some of the great Augusta comebacks, including Nick Faldo's 11 shot swing in 1996, Tiger Woods still believes anything is possible.", + "\"It really is,\" he said.", + "\"We saw what happened in 1996.", + "You never know.", + "It depends on the conditions.\"", + "He is, of course, right.", + "As Greg Norman knows only too well, anything can happen on the final day.", + "But that kind of crescendo also depends on Spieth experiencing a Greg Norman-style meltdown.", + "Spieth's double bogey on the 17th and wobble on the 18th will give the chasing pack some hope.", + "Yet, for all the movement of Mickelson, Woods, Rose and McIlroy, they made just a one shot dent into Spieth's second round lead.", + "He will begin Sunday four shots ahead." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 455 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hoesik, the South Korean tradition of eating and drinking together, is practiced at almost every company at least once a month, if not every week. This involves organized eating or drinking parties with co-workers, containing many rounds of alcohol served at various locations.", + "title": "The Korean Hoesik: Dinner with Co-Workers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In South Korea, almost every firm practices hoesik, the tradition of eating and drinking together, at least once a month, if not every week. This entails coworkers organizing eating/drinking parties with multiple rounds of alcohol served at various places. There is a lot of pressure to engage. Seoul traffic is supposed to correspond to the city's drinking culture because drinking is such a large element of Korean society, and using one's foreignness as an excuse to stay out of the action is not a possibility.", + "title": "The Korean Hoesik: Dinner with Co-Workers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Almost every company in South Korea engages in hoesik, or the practice of eating and drinking together, at least once a month. Coworkers organize eating/drinking parties with many rounds of alcohol served at different locations. Having an empty glass is considered rude. Drinking is seen as a means for Koreans to get to know someone's true character. Because drinking is such a significant part of Korean culture, Seoul traffic is intended to reflect the city's drinking culture. Mondays are a big night for hoesik, therefore there are fewer cars on the road around a rush hour because most office people park their cars at work to go out drinking. Friday evening traffic is the worst because everyone is driving home to be with their families.", + "title": "The Korean Hoesik: Dinner with Co-Workers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drinking fests , koreans" + }, + "summary": "In South Korea, most companies have drinking fests involving multiple rounds of alcohol at multiple venues. Koreans consider drinking as a way to get to know what someone is really like.", + "title": "On Korean Drinking Culture", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 9, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + [ + 42, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drinking fests , koreans" + }, + "summary": "Koreans have a tradition of attending drinking fests with company members.", + "title": "On Korean Drinking Culture", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 9, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + [ + 42, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south korea , seoul" + }, + "summary": "In South Korea, drinking is such a big part of life that Seoul's traffic is considered to correspond to the city's drinking culture.", + "title": "The Relation between Drinking and Traffic in Seoul", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "south korea , seoul" + }, + "summary": "Because drinking is such a big component of Korean culture, Seoul traffic is supposed to correspond to the city's hoesik culture, drinking fests held by almost every company in South Korea at least once a month.", + "title": "The Relation between Drinking and Traffic in Seoul", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 19 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Most companies in South Korea have hoesik at least once a month and sometimes every week.", + "Literally, this means dinner with co-workers.", + "In practice, it means official eating/drinking fests involving multiple rounds of alcohol at multiple venues.", + "For the foreign business traveler, using foreignness as an excuse to bow out of the action only goes so far.", + "The pressure to participate is intense.", + "Drinking etiquette is the first thing you teach foreign guests,\" says Bryan Do, a Korean-American director at the South Korean branch of a U.S. company.", + "\"It was shocking when I first arrived in Korea.", + "\"My boss was a graduate of Korea University [renowned for its hardy drinking culture] and at my first hoesik, we started out with everyone filling a beer glass with soju, and downing it on the spot.", + "That was just the beginning.\"", + "For Koreans, drinking is considered a way to get to know what someone is really like.", + "\"I didn't really like it in the beginning,\" says Charles Lee, a Korean-Canadian who came to Seoul to work for a South Korean company.", + "\"I was like, 'Why are you making me drink something when I don't want to?'", + "But once I understood the meaning behind it, I appreciated it more.", + "\"There are just some things you can't say at work or talk about over lunch -- people who talk about work at lunch are losers.", + "But when someone offers you a glass of soju, it's an invitation that means that they want to listen to you.", + "\"I thought Koreans were impersonal before I drank with them, so the whole context is important.\"", + "Drinking is such a big part of Korean life that Seoul traffic is said to correspond with the city's drinking culture.", + "Mondays are a big night for hoesik, so there are fewer cars during evening rush hour, as most office workers leave them at work so they can go drinking.", + "Tuesdays are a rest day, while Wednesday and Thursday nights are also big nights for company drinking.", + "Fridays have the worst evening traffic, as everyone is taking their cars home to use with their families over the weekend.", + "So how do you avoid offending someone (worst of all, a superior or client) at a Korean drinking extravaganza?", + "Follow these seven handy rules.", + "Koreans always identify the \"higher\" person in the relationship, and defer to them accordingly.", + "One of the first things Koreans often ask when meeting someone new is their age.", + "Even someone just a year older is afforded a language of respect, though age is always superseded by a higher position.", + "It's considered rude for anyone to have an empty glass.", + "If a senior person is pouring -- this usually pertains to hard liquor only -- others shouldn't drink until someone has poured the senior a shot.", + "After all glasses are full, everyone says \"Gunbae!\"", + "and chugs -- usually \"one-shotting\" the entire glass in one go.", + "While downing alcohol, you should turn your body away from senior figures so that your body visually blocks your drinking action from your senior.", + "Always hold bottles or shot glasses with both hands.", + "By raising your glass or pouring alcohol with one hand, you are establishing yourself as a senior person.", + "If you're not, well, you've just breached protocol.", + "It's always a good idea to find out people's drinking habits beforehand.", + "It shouldn't be difficult to find out what people like to drink or how they behave when intoxicated.", + "Hoesik usually involves changing venues for a different type of alcohol -- i.e., round one is dinner, accompanied by beer, round two is soju, round three is for whiskey, and so on.", + "Be ready for each.", + "Unless you have an airtight reason, refusing alcohol is considered a mood killer and deemed rude.", + "Sorry, but \"I don't like soju\" doesn't qualify as a good reason not to punish your liver.", + "Neither would \"I've been on the wagon for three years.\"", + "In fact, unless you're pregnant or already puking, what might be a \"good reason\" not to imbibe elsewhere often won't fly here.", + "It's generally best to accept and discreetly get rid of unwanted alcohol (under the table, into your water cup, out the window) than to refuse it.", + "One of the most popular venues in Korea for business drinking is the karaoke bar.", + "Koreans love singing, as evidenced by the country's staggering number of karaoke bars, as well as the rush of audition programs on Korean television.", + "Your companions won't rest until you sing.", + "They'll coax, threaten, push and cajole until you finally take that mic.", + "Be prepared to crack under the immense peer pressure.", + "If you simply cannot take any more, you can call a black knight (male) or a black rose (female) to your rescue.", + "This entails a person of your choosing drinking your glass for you, but it also means they get a wish.", + "As in, you might soon wish you'd just taken that last shot as you're spelling your name out with your butt in front of your client.", + "Bottoms up.", + "Christopher Cha is a Korean-American writer based in Seoul." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 138 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The police department is going to be restructured, and the negotiations are going to be in a few weeks, the reason behind that is the pattern of racial discrimination in the city. Although, that's going to change, because two new black candidates got elected on Tuesday to be part of the city council, and the new candidates are conscious of the racial discrimination evidence.", + "title": "City Council Change on Ferguson", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is unnerving the evidence of the city's pattern of racial discrimination, so the negotiations with the city to restructure the police department will be in a few weeks, the Department of Justice is working on that. Is devastating to hear the arguments in the case, it included things like bold racist emails sent among officers and the statistic that only African-Americans were the only victims in police canine bite incidents registered in the department. The city council will change its racial composition with the two new black candidates that got elected, now it's half-black. This important change will only be permanent if activism and protests make it so in the coming weeks that are vital for this new good direction of Ferguson city.", + "title": "Opportunity of Change for Ferguson City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a few weeks, the Department of Justice will begin to negotiate in earnest with the city to restructure the police department, because this city has a pattern of racial discrimination, and two new black candidates got elected to its city council on Tuesday, so change is beginning to come to Ferguson. The evidence of ugly racial discrimination was unnerving and devastating, and it included things like evidence that African-Americans were victims in all of the police canine bite incidents registered by the department, and blatantly racist emails traded among officers. With the new members of the city council, its racial composition changed, now the council will be 50% black. But the change won't be fundamental unless protest and activism during this period turn to influence the important opportunities that lie ahead in the coming weeks. The Department of Justice's negotiations with the leadership in Ferguson will determine the outcome and the shape of the new Police Department. There is an opportunity to begin thinking about even more ambitious structural change in Ferguson and throughout St. Louis Country, and it's about the Fergurson's governing structure.", + "title": "Opportunity of Change for Ferguson City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "racial discrimination" + }, + "summary": "Ferguson city will have negotiations to restructure the police department, which has been charged with engaging in a pattern and practice of racial discrimination. The evidence was devastating.", + "title": "Ferguson Racial Discrimination", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "racial discrimination" + }, + "summary": "The police department of Ferguson city will enter negotiations for restructuring because the department has racist behavior. The two new black city council members could change things. There was a lot of worrying evidence of the racism in the city.", + "title": "Ferguson Racial Discrimination", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "court system" + }, + "summary": "Ferguson has a dysfunctional government and court system, one that preyed on its own citizens.", + "title": "Ferguson Deficient Court System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 7 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "court system" + }, + "summary": "months of protests and activism; dysfunctional government and court system; that preyed on its own citizens; excessive court fines; addressing racially discriminatory conduct.", + "title": "Ferguson Deficient Court System", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 7 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "protests" + }, + "summary": "Months of protests precipitated the review of the Police Department. It drew attention by using weaponry and tear gas in response to protests. The appointment from the Highway Patrol was necessary to build trust in the early days of protests.", + "title": "Protests Changing the City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 20, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "protests" + }, + "summary": "review; Ferguson Police Department; precipitated; months of protests; half-year of unrest; department; drew the attention; display; military weaponry; tear gas; response to civilian protests.", + "title": "Protests Changing the City", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 20, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Change is coming to Ferguson.", + "In the next few weeks the Department of Justice (DOJ) will begin to negotiate in earnest with the city to restructure the police department, which the department has charged with engaging in a pattern and practice of racial discrimination.", + "It should not be forgotten that the DOJ review of the Ferguson Police Department was precipitated by months of protests and activism following the killing of Michael Brown by a Ferguson police officer and by revelations about the town's dysfunctional government and court system by local civil rights law groups.", + "Now, after a half year of unrest, and with citizens on Tuesday electing two new black city council members, change is beginning to come to Ferguson.", + "The question is, what kind of change?", + "The report from the Department of Justice offered a devastating insight into a police department and court system that preyed on its own citizens.", + "Through illegal traffic stops and arrests, and the use of excessive force, the police department held town residents in bondage.", + "The municipal court system used excessive court fines and fees to ensure that citizens arrested for even minor infractions would be charged thousands of dollars or face jail time.", + "Court costs and fees constituted the second-largest sources of revenue for the town.", + "Rather than a force for public safety, the Ferguson Police Department became, according to Attorney General Eric Holder, \"a collection agency\" -- one that preyed disproportionately on the town's African-American residents.", + "The evidence of ugly and explicit racial discrimination was devastating.", + "It included blatantly racist emails traded among officers, and evidence that African-Americans were victims in all of the police canine bite incidents recorded by the department.", + "But just a few weeks before the release of the report, the Ferguson police chief declared there were \"no racial issues\" in his department.", + "Ferguson's ugly, racist emails released .", + "The recommendations in the report, ranging from new training and supervision of police officers, addressing racially discriminatory conduct to structural revisions in the court system, will, if implemented, remake the law enforcement system in the town.", + "(A grand jury that investigated the shooting of Brown by Officer Darren Wilson chose not to file charges against him and the Justice Department also didn't find reason to prosecute.)", + "Without question, change is coming to the town's government.", + "Town Manager John Shaw, Ferguson's most powerful official and, until the DOJ's blistering report, the one who inexplicably managed to elude public scrutiny, resigned weeks ago and has been replaced by the city's deputy manager.", + "Three sitting city council members chose not to run for office again and, on Tuesday, citizens elected two black candidates to the city council, changing its racial composition: Five of six members and the mayor were white.", + "Now the council will be 50% black.", + "Ferguson's hapless police Chief Thomas Jackson also finally resigned after holding on through a months-long display of astonishing incompetence.", + "The department first drew the attention of the nation for its display of military weaponry and tear gas in response to civilian protests.", + "The appointment of a commander from the State Highway Patrol was deemed necessary to begin quelling the unrest and to build community trust in the early days of the protest.", + "Jackson's departure sent an important signal to the population of a town preyed upon by officers under his command.", + "And so we can be certain that along with the new makeup of the city council, there will be a new police chief in Ferguson.", + "But does that mean that fundamental change will come to Ferguson?", + "Not necessarily.", + "Not unless protest and activism during this critical period turns to influence the vitally important opportunities that lie ahead in the coming weeks.", + "The Department of Justice's full-on negotiations with the leadership in Ferguson will determine the shape of the new Ferguson Police Department.", + "Indeed, the DOJ report alludes to the possibility of disbanding the department in favor of a regional policing integration with St. Louis County.", + "Many local activists have suggested just such a solution, but given ongoing problems with policing in the county -- including the role of county forces in some of the most controversial clashes with activists in Ferguson last fall -- community representatives will have to fight hard to ensure that the DOJ can fold St. Louis County Police into its monitoring and reform process.", + "Equally important were the April 7 general elections.", + "Turnout in municipal elections has been notoriously low in Ferguson, with white voters nearly three times more likely to turn out than African-Americans.", + "But local groups had engaged in vigorous voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns..", + "The Mayor has two years left to his term and has defiantly insisted that he will not resign (although a petition for his recall has been circulating).", + "That means that he will be a lead voice in negotiating with the DOJ to remake the police department.", + "Has he committed to a clear set of principles that will guide his participation in those talks?", + "Community activists and residents must ensure that Mayor James Knowles plans to represent their vision of new Ferguson Police Department.", + "But there is an opportunity to begin thinking about even more ambitious structural change in Ferguson and throughout St. Louis County.", + "Ferguson's governing structure, with a strong city manager and a weak council and mayor, mirrors that of thousands of other suburbs in the United States.", + "That form of governance might have been precisely what thriving, middle class white suburbanites wanted when they fled racial integration in cities like St. Louis.", + "But working class suburbs like Ferguson with a majority black population in which the needs of the population in the areas of education and economic opportunity more closely hews to the needs of urban residents, may need a more robust form of governance.", + "In any case, a system in which the elected officials have minimal power, but non-elected leaders, like the town manager and the chief of police, have inordinate power, is a recipe for the kind of unaccountable, non-representative government that controlled Ferguson's residents.", + "Yet this precise form of government is in wide use across the country.", + "Likewise, Missouri, like the vast majority of states, holds municipal elections in non-presidential election years, guaranteeing a significantly lower voter turnout -- although only a few states hold the primary and general election in March and April as Missouri law requires Ferguson to do.", + "It's not that Ferguson is so different than towns across America.", + "It's precisely because Ferguson holds up a mirror to flaws in our democratic system of government in towns across this country that the stakes are so high.", + "Ferguson residents now have the opportunity to begin a movement for change in the other 89 jurisdictions in St. Louis County plagued by similar governance flaws, including those towns led by African-Americans.", + "And Ferguson's example should provoke self-examination in working class suburbs across the country, where the power and effectiveness of weak elected local government is inadequate to meet the needs of the population.", + "Change is coming to Ferguson.", + "But the scope and breadth of that change will depend upon the ambition and discipline of activists and residents, whose passion and tenacity have already transformed the trajectory of leadership in a typical American town." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 217 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS attacked a lucrative target for militants, the northern Iraq's Baiji oil refinery.", + "title": "ISIS's Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The largest Iraq's oil refinery was attacked by ISIS late Saturday, the refinery has been a lucrative target for militants, four days after, troops reinforced the security.", + "title": "ISIS's Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS attacked the Baiji oil refinery, the largest in Iraq, they were inside and controlled several buildings, four days after, Iraqi troops were preparing to push them out of the facility, the refinery has been a lucrative target for militants.", + "title": "ISIS's Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "troops , reaction , military" + }, + "summary": "In an Iraqi military quick reaction, troops were preparing to push ISIS out of the Baiji oil refinery, the reinforcements include two federal police regiments, a force battalion, and a militia regiment.", + "title": "Iraqi Troops Reaction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "troops , reaction , military" + }, + "summary": "ISIS were inside the refinery and controlled several buildings, the Iraqi military's reaction sent troops to push ISIS out of the facility.", + "title": "Iraqi Troops Reaction", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Baghdad, Iraq (CNN)Hundreds of additional Iraqi troops are being sent to reinforce colleagues who are trying to fend off ISIS' attempt to overrun Iraq's largest oil refinery, a key paramilitary force said Tuesday.", + "The reinforcements come four days after ISIS began attacking northern Iraq's Baiji oil refinery, a key strategic resource that has long been a target because the facility refines much of the fuel used by Iraqis domestically.", + "The additional troops came from Camp Speicher, a fortified Iraqi base near the city of Tikrit, according to the media office of the Hasd Al-Shaabi militia.", + "The reinforcements include two federal police regiments, an Iraqi military quick reaction force battalion and a regiment from Hasd Al-Shaabi, which is a predominantly Shia militia that worked with the Iraqi military as well as Sunni fighters to liberate Tikrit from ISIS about two weeks ago.", + "ISIS launched an assault on the Baiji oil refinery late Saturday.", + "By Sunday, ISIS said its fighters were inside the refinery and controlled several buildings, but Iraqi government security officials denied that claim and insisted that Iraqi forces remained in full control.", + "The Hasd Al-Shaabi media office said Tuesday that Iraqi troops already at the refinery were holding their ground, preparing to push ISIS out of the facility entirely.", + "The attack could have a significant effect if it damages oil fields or machinery.", + "The refinery is 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Tikrit.", + "CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali reported from Baghdad.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna wrote in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Arwa Damon and Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 672 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Federal researchers say the former U.S. aircraft, USS Independence, looks intact even after being sunk in the Pacific Ocean. The USS Independence was sunk in 1951 near Farallon Islands.", + "title": "UCS Independence: Former U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "James Delgado said in a statement that despite the 64 years that the USS Independence has been at the bottom of the Pacific, Independence seems ready to launch planes. Federal researchers went looking for USS Independence in an attempt to map about 300 wrecks around the National Marine Sanctuary, although the USS Independence was sunk during weapons testing near California.", + "title": "UCS Independence: Former U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The survey done by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was carried out by the Echo Ranger. The 623- foot long carrier is a reminder of the skill of the greatest generation that fought a hard war in the Pacific. The Echo Ranger drone used to conduct NOAA's research traveled 30 miles and used a 3D sonar system to get images. Independence earned eight battle stars during World War II despite it being damaged by Japanese planes. USS Independence also participated in the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea.", + "title": "UCS Independence: Former U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "independence , pacific" + }, + "summary": "Independence was used to measure bomb tests' effects in 1946, after participating in the World War.", + "title": "The 623-Foot-Long Carrier that was Discovered by the Echo Ranger", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "independence , pacific" + }, + "summary": "In 1951, USS Independence was sunk in the Pacific Ocean during weapons training, after being decontaminated of nuclear weapons in California. Independence also sunk the battleship Musashi, and four Japanese aircraft carriers.", + "title": "The 623-Foot-Long Carrier that was Discovered by the Echo Ranger", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + [ + 12, + 15 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A former U.S. Navy aircraft carrier that survived a Japanese torpedo strike and was a massive guinea pig for two atomic bomb blasts looks remarkably intact at the bottom of the Pacific, according to federal researchers who surveyed the wreck last month with an underwater drone.", + "The USS Independence was scuttled in January 1951 during weapons testing near California's Farallon Islands.", + "Although its location was confirmed by a survey in 2009, researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration went looking for it again in March as part of a project to map about 300 wrecks that lie in and around the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary.", + "\"After 64 years on the seafloor, Independence sits on the bottom as if ready to launch its planes,\" mission leader James Delgado, the maritime heritage director for NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, said in a statement.", + "Indeed, sonar images show what looks to be an airplane on one of the elevators that took planes from the Independence's hangar deck to its flight deck.", + "The ship sits upright with a slight list to starboard, according to NOAA.", + "NOAA's survey of the 623-foot-long, 11,000-ton carrier was conducted by the Echo Ranger, an 18.5-foot-long autonomous underwater vehicle provided by the Boeing Co.", + "The Echo Ranger traveled 30 miles from its base in Half Moon Bay, California, and hovered 150 above the carrier, which lies 2,600 feet below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.", + "The drone used a three-dimensional sonar system provided by Coda Octopus to get images that showed how well the warship has weathered 64 years in the deep.", + "\"This ship fought a long, hard war in the Pacific and after the war was subjected to two atomic blasts that ripped through the ship.", + "It is a reminder of the industrial might and skill of the 'greatest generation' that sent not only this ship, but their loved ones to war,\" Delgado said in the statement.", + "In its 20 years in the Navy, the ship played a role in some of the most important events of World War II, earning eight battle stars in the process, and the dawn of the nuclear age.", + "Independence was seriously damaged by Japanese torpedo planes during the Battle of Tarawa in late 1943.", + "The ship returned to California for repairs and made it back across the Pacific by July 1944 to participate in the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea and the sinking of one of the Japanese Imperial Navy's biggest warships, the battleship Musashi.", + "Later, in the Battle of Cape Engano, planes from the Independence were involved in the sinking of four Japanese aircraft carriers.", + "After the war, Independence became part of a fleet used to measure the effects of atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific on July 1, 1946.", + "It sat just 560 yards from ground zero in the first test, a 23-kiloton air blast of a fission bomb similar to the one used over Nagasaki, Japan, a year earlier, according to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization.", + "Twenty-four days later, Independence was 1,390 yards from the center of a second atomic blast -- also a 23-kiloton device but an underwater detonation.", + "The ship was later brought back to California for nuclear decontamination before being sunk during the weapons training in 1951.", + "NOAA said no signs of radioactive contamination were noted during the survey of the sunken carrier last month.", + "The agency has no plans for further missions to the ship, according to the NOAA statement." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 775 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore has seen its residents rally in a show of support for the need to address social and economic disparities in the city after unrest brought about by the death of a black man. Freddie Gray died whilst in police custody after suffering a severe spinal cord injury.", + "title": "Baltimore Residents Unite to be Heard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore's residents have rallied in support of the need to address social and economic disparities in the city after Monday night's riots due to the death of a black man in police custody. The man, Freddie Gray, suffered a severe spinal cord injury, causing his death. Business owners such as Amanda Rothschild and John Duda provided food, particularly Tuesday when the schools were shut down. Whilst some business owners are providing aid, others needed to rebuild or repair damage resulting from the riots which took place on Monday night. Now there is peace and celebration.", + "title": "Baltimore Residents Unite to be Heard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nationwide protests resulted in Baltimore from the death of a black man, Freddie Gray, whilst in police custody. Amanda Rothschild, co-owner of Charmington's caf\u00e9 felt that the caf\u00e9 and its workers needed to support the city after all the unrest. Amanda closed down the caf\u00e9 for a day in solidarity with the community. The previously riotous streets are now peaceful. Some businesses, however, suffered ransacking. One of those business owners, Trevira London, stated that though she and other business owners understand the frustration, there are ways to protest without hurting people, destroying buildings and looting. London said that this issue has gone on for decades and is not a black and white one. Some owners kept their stores open on Tuesday to feed children because of school closures. Residents showed support for social and economic disparities by marching peacefully for better education and work opportunities.", + "title": "Baltimore Residents Unite to be Heard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore resident business owners banded together to support the community after Monday night's riots, and demonstrations also broke out in the country.", + "title": "Baltimore Businesses Support Community", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + 8, + 11, + 15, + 18, + 37, + 40, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "baltimore" + }, + "summary": "Monday night, destructive protests raged in Baltimore due to the death, in police custody, of black man, Freddie Gray. Business owners unite in community support.", + "title": "Baltimore Businesses Support Community", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 1, + 3, + 8, + 11, + 15, + 18, + 37, + 40, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "businesses , cafe" + }, + "summary": "Cafe business owner, Rothschild, shows support for the community after Monday's unrest.", + "title": "Baltimore Cafe Businesses Supporting Local Community", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 8, + 10, + 21, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "businesses , cafe" + }, + "summary": "As a co-owner of Charmington's, a cafe, Rothschild knew that its workers needed to support the city after all the unrest, late Monday evening; local businesses in Baltimore are banding together to show their support.", + "title": "Baltimore Cafe Businesses Supporting Local Community", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 8, + 10, + 21, + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Monday night, as unrest raged across Baltimore's streets, Amanda Rothschild lay awake in her Remington home, a neighborhood in the northern part of the city, thinking about what the next day would be like.", + "As a co-owner of Charmington's, a cafe in the intersection of three major Baltimore neighborhoods, Rothschild knew that the cafe and its workers needed to support the city after all the unrest.", + "\"There was some fear, but it was really mixed in with an overwhelming sense that everyone here needs help,\" she said.", + "As protests erupt nationwide after the death of Freddie Gray, a black man who suffered a severe spinal cord injury while in police custody, some local businesses in Baltimore are banding together to show their support for the city, while others are left to rebuild or repair after Monday's riot.", + "Late Monday evening over email, Rothschild and other workers from Charmington's decided that the cafe would remain closed on Tuesday so that staff members could spend the day in the community to help clean up or peacefully protest.", + "45 CVS workers still getting paid after riots shut down stores .", + "The following morning, they posted a sign on the door telling patrons they were closed to partake in community action (The cafe was not in Monday's protest zone).", + "\"We shut down not out of fear, but for solidarity,\" Rothschild said.", + "It was solidarity for Baltimore, for the \"Black Lives Matter\" movement and for the local businesses that were destroyed during the rioting, the five-year Baltimore resident explained.", + "With a warm, steaming crock pot of chicken and a cooler of ice water, Charmington's staff member Mike Dobson made his way down to the center of the rallying Tuesday and set up a stand.", + "It was one of a handful of businesses passing out free food and water to protesters.", + "The movement in Baltimore is personal for Dobson.", + "The 23-year-old has been out on the streets peacefully demonstrating and offering free food every day since protests first started.", + "\"I have witnessed police brutality.", + "I was roughed up by police before.", + "It is something you don't have to look very far to witness in West Baltimore,\" he said.", + "The decision for Charmington's to close temporarily -- it has since reopened -- was meaningful, Dobson said.", + "\"Our shop has been a part of the community since it opened, and we thought it was important to be a part of the community especially now.\"", + "The feeling on Baltimore's streets has changed dramatically over the past few days.", + "It's now peaceful and somewhat celebratory, Dobson said.", + "\"There have been protests, but there have also been celebrations of all us together, and you can't have a celebration without food,\" he said.", + "Not all businesses fared well.", + "Some suffered major losses.", + "Trevira London's store London Couture Boutique on Fleet Street was ransacked Monday.", + "Her windows were smashed and her merchandised looted.", + "\"They wiped me out,\" the 36-year-old said.", + "She understands the frustration and can see why some local businesses are joining the movement to stand with their city, but she's also depressed that her business, one that she opened only four months ago, was destroyed in the wake of the unrest.", + "And there are reports that the weeklong curfew is affecting smaller businesses.", + "\"This is not a black or white issue.", + "This has been going on decades.", + "But there are ways to protest without hurting people, destroying buildings and looting,\" London said.", + "In the meantime, she is thinking about boarding up her storefront just to be safe.", + "Other businesses outside the major protest zones stayed open to be a resource for the community this past week.", + "John Duda, an owner and worker at the cooperative restaurant and bookstore Red Emma's, decided to stay open after the upheaval on Monday.", + "When workers heard that schools were going to be closed Tuesday, they felt the need to keep their door opens in order to provide free meals to students and those who are the most vulnerable in the city.", + "\"We saw it on social media that people were trying to figure out how to feed school children who depend on school lunches and we thought we could stand in solidarity with folks,\" the 37-year-old said.", + "The response was incredible, he said.", + "Not only were students coming in for free lunches, but Baltimore residents were coming by to see whether they could volunteer and offer their support.", + "\"I was initially a little concerned that the reaction and the unrest on Monday would take away from important issues facing the city,\" Duda said.", + "But he has seen residents of the city step up to show their support for not only Freddie Gray, but the need to address social and economic disparities in the city.", + "It has inspired the 12-year Baltimore resident and business owner to start peacefully protesting as well.", + "On Wednesday, with the sun setting in the background, Duda marched with a group down the streets of Baltimore.", + "The scene was beautiful, Duda said.", + "Red Emma's is normally closed during the 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew, with the exception of having to close an hour early this Friday and Saturday.", + "Charmington's is not normally open during the curfew hours.", + "Duda said many of the people marching weren't just marching for Freddie Gray; they were also marching for better education and work opportunities.", + "Duda said these people have been voicing their frustrations for years, but it seems like now they are finally being heard.", + "\"It took the city to almost tear itself apart for it to start coming together.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 844 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After general public tickets sold out within minutes, Mayweather v Pacquiao tickets are on sale online for $180,000.", + "title": "Mayweather v Pacquiao Tickets: A Knockout Price", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mayweather vs. Pacquiao tickets are being sold for $180,000. The majority of the general admission tickets were sold out. The fight on May 2 in Las Vegas is one of the most important in the sport's history.", + "title": "Mayweather v Pacquiao Tickets: A Knockout Price", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "While most tickets for the highly anticipated Mayweather v Pacquiao fight have sold out, ringside seats for $180,000 are still available on secondary sites. Tickets went on sale last Thursday, eight days before the fight, which takes place on May 2 in Las Vegas and is expected to be one of the biggest in the sport's history.", + "title": "Mayweather v Pacquiao Tickets: A Knockout Price", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tickets , ringside seats" + }, + "summary": "Ringside seats tickets for Mayweather v Pacquiao are online for $180,000.", + "title": "Expensive Ringside", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tickets , ringside seats" + }, + "summary": "Mayweather v Pacquiao is a highly-anticipated fight. After most tickets sold out, some for ringside seats are being sold for $180,000.", + "title": "Expensive Ringside", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + [ + 16, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Are you a boxing fan?", + "Fancy the best seats in the house for Saturday night's showdown in Las Vegas between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao?", + "Got a spare $361,894 for a couple of tickets?", + "No?", + "Ah, well then you might have a problem.", + "Yes, while most of the tickets for the highly-anticipated clash have sold out, there are still some floating around on secondary sites with ringside seats going at crazy money.", + "A ticket at ringside will cost you $180,000 -- a knockout price which might have you seeing stars.", + "As of lunchtime Friday, the most expensive seat on sale through the StubHub website, was retailing for a mammoth $128,705 but has since skyrocketed.", + "Tickets were released last Thursday, just eight days before one of the biggest fights in history after legal wrangling between the two camps.", + "However only around 1,000 were available to the general public, the rest of the estimated 16,500 tickets split between the fighters' camps and the casino as well as promoters and sponsors.", + "Not long after some were made available on resale websites at a mark up that could only be dreamed about even by the sharpest financial trader.", + "Those at the lower end of the eye-watering scale -- priced between $1,500 and $7,500 -- were snapped up in a matter of minutes.", + "The cheapest priced ticket being offered on StubHub as of Monday is $4,600 with that seat right at the back of the MGM Grand arena., .", + "\"We've never seen anything like this in boxing, and I don't think in any sporting event,\" Bob Arum, Pacquiao's promoter, told CNN, .", + "And Arum isn't worried that the steep prices would keep fans away.", + "\"The 1% has so much money, they don't know how to spend it.", + "Whether it's yachts, paintings or tickets to a fight, money means nothing,\" he said.", + "\"There was a craze for tickets and under our agreement with Mayweather Promotions, we felt we were being deprived of our fair share of the tickets (from) the standpoint of number and location.", + "\"It was very, very important to my fighter Manny Pacquiao, to the Philippines people... Manny has friends and family like you can't believe -- that will be in account for 800 or 900 tickets themselves.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 395 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Alfred Taubman died of a heart attack on Friday at the age of 91. Taubman, a real estate developer popularized upscale indoor shopping malls. A world war two veteran, studied architecture and ventured into building and owning group of stores.", + "title": "Alfred Taubman Legacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Taubman, well known for popularizing upscale indoor shopping malls died on Friday at the age of 91. According to Robert, Taubman had dinner in his home in Bloomfield Hills on Friday, then died of a heart attack. Taubman, an air force veteran of World War II studied architecture but ventured in building and owning a group of stores. Taubman was was convicted in 2002 of trying to rig auction house commissions, he was released in 2003.", + "title": "Alfred Taubman Legacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Taubman died on Friday at the age of 91. Taubman's death was announced by his son Robert, the chairman, president and CEO of Taubman Centers Inc, the company his father founded 65 years ago. Taubman started working at age 9, he's an Army Air Force veteran of World War II, studied architecture and decided to invest in upscale indoor shopping malls. Taubman embarked on multi-store developments in the 1950s, in Flint and Taylor, Michigan, and in 1961 broke ground on his first large mall, in Ann Arbor. Taubman was was convicted in 2002 of trying to rig auction house commissions, he maintained he was innocent and was released in 2003.", + "title": "Alfred Taubman Legacy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taubman" + }, + "summary": "Taubman died at 91 on Friday. The billionare, Taubman, popularized indoor shopping malls and gained fame by helping define suburban life.", + "title": "Tauban's achievements", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 16, + 21, + 27, + [ + 30, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taubman" + }, + "summary": "Taubman popularized upscale indoor shopping malls, died Friday at 91 years. Taubman founded the Taubman Company in 1950 and embarked on multi-store developments in the 1950s, in places like Flint and Taylor and build first large mall in Ann Arbor.", + "title": "Tauban's achievements", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + 16, + 21, + 27, + [ + 30, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shopping , company , robert taubman" + }, + "summary": "Taubman, who helped change the face of suburban life by popularizing upscale indoor shopping malls, died Friday. The announcement was made by his son, Robert Taubman, the chairman president and CEO of Taubman Centers Inc, a company his father founded.", + "title": "Death of Alfred Taubman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 9, + 15, + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "shopping , company , robert taubman" + }, + "summary": "Robert Taubman, the chairman, president and CEO of Taubman Centers Inc, announced the death of his father, Alfred Taubman, who popularized upscale indoor shopping malls.", + "title": "Death of Alfred Taubman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 9, + 15, + 21, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)American suburbanites who can do all their shopping without getting wet, driving from point-to-point or looking for a new place to park, can give much of the credit to Alfred Taubman.", + "Taubman, a real estate developer who helped change the face of suburban life by popularizing upscale indoor shopping malls, died Friday at the age of 91.", + "The announcement was made by his son, Robert Taubman, the chairman, president and chief executive officer of Taubman Centers Inc., the company his father founded 65 years ago.", + "A. Alfred Taubman -- his first name was Adolph -- was born January 31, 1924, in Michigan to German Jewish immigrants who hit hard times during the Great Depression.", + "\"I started working when I was 9,\" he told an interviewer in 2007.", + "\"I really wanted to make some money.\"", + "An Army Air Force veteran of World War II, he studied architecture at the University of Michigan and Lawrence Institute of Technology near Detroit, and worked for an architectural firm, but decided that drawing wasn't the path to success.", + "\"I wanted to build.\"", + "In his autobiography, \"Threshold Resistance: The Extraordinary Career of a Luxury Retailing Pioneer,\" Taubman said that when he \"looked over the horizon, I saw that there was money to be made by people who could build and own stores or, better yet, groups of stores.\"", + "He founded the Taubman Co. in 1950 and began to demonstrate what the company's website calls an \"ability to assess and overcome threshold resistance -- a phrase he coined to describe the psychological and physical barriers that keep a shopper from entering a store.\"", + "As the post-war growth of suburbia continued, retail developers like Taubman began to consider what that might mean: More and more people needed places to shop.", + "Taubman embarked on multi-store developments in the 1950s, in places like Flint and Taylor, Michigan, and in 1961 broke ground on his first large mall, the 350,000-square-foot Arborland project in Ann Arbor.", + "\"Demographically, I looked at the numbers, and as far as I was concerned we couldn't miss,\" he recalled in 2007.", + "\"And we didn't.\"", + "Indeed not.", + "This year, Forbes estimated his net worth at $3.1 billion, and the company's U.S. malls generate average annual sales of $809 per square foot, according to the company's website.", + "But if Alfred Taubman gained fame and amassed billions as one of the people who helped define suburban life, he gained notoriety along the way, as well.", + "In 1983, he bought the renowned international auction house Sotheby's.", + "And in 2002 he was jailed following a conviction for conspiring with rival auction house Christie's to fix auction house commission rates to maximize profits.", + "He was released in 2003 after having served nine months in prison.", + "He always maintained his innocence, saying one of his underlings had lied about him to keep from going to prison herself.", + "Taubman was renowned for his attention to detail, knowledge of design and for developing some of the best-known malls in the United States.", + "He first project was a freestanding bridal shop in Detroit.", + "Over more than six decades, his company operated nearly 20 properties in the continental U.S., including well-known developments such as the Beverly Center in Los Angeles, The Mall at Short Hills in New Jersey and The Shops at Crystals, in Las Vegas.", + "His designs evolved over the years to include not only enclosed malls but various styles of open-air developments.", + "And his influence stretched far from the American soil and into the thriving markets of China and South Korea.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "Taubman remained active until the end of his life.", + "He devoted much of his energy in his later years to philanthropic activities.", + "And, just over three weeks before his death, he attended the grand opening of The Mall of San Juan in Puerto Rico with his sons Robert and William.", + "According to a statement by Robert Taubman, the patriarch had dinner in his home in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, on Friday, then died of a heart attack.", + "In addition to his sons, Robert and William, he is survived by a daughter, Gayle Taubman Kalisman, who is co-chair of the A. Alfred Taubman Medical Research Institute's advisory board, two stepchildren, and his second wife, Judith Mazor Rounick, a former Miss Israel.", + "CNN's Cameron Tankersley contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 743 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The parody of the Arthurian legend premiered 40 years ago, on a Thursday. Monty Python and the Holy Grail became a comedy classic despite getting off to a rocky start in Scotland and showing little promise. The troupe made three movies together, not including concert plays and compilations.", + "title": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail premiered on a Thursday 40 years ago and on its first day of screening in New York, there were from 8 a.m. over a thousand people in line. The movie became a comedy classic even though it didn't show much promise at first. The parody of the Arthurian legend got off to a rocky start in Scotland, as on the first day of filming the camera broke and there was bad weather. The company ended up making three movies, not counting other plays and compilations.", + "title": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The film was released 40 years ago, on a Thursday, it was a box office success, raising more than 10 times its budget, around $5 million. Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a parody of the Arthurian legend that didn't show much promise at first. Despite this, on its first day of screening in New York, there were more than a thousand people in line from 8 am. m. and very soon it became a comedy classic. The first day of filming was difficult, in the first shot was in Scotland the camera broke, there was bad weather, and the hotel was disastrous. In general, the budget was small, around $400,000 and a large part was destined for rock stars like Genesis and Pink Floyd. The company ended up making three films among other works and compilations.", + "title": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "consistent , satire" + }, + "summary": "Python's most consistent film was the satire Life of Brian.", + "title": "Life of Brian", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "consistent , satire" + }, + "summary": "Life of Brian is Python's most consistent film, it is a satire on organized religion, first-century politics and fanaticism.", + "title": "Life of Brian", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 32, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lopsided movie" + }, + "summary": "The most lopsided movie that Python made was Meaning of Life.", + "title": "Meaning of Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 45, + 59 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "lopsided movie" + }, + "summary": "Meaning of Life was the most lopsided of Python's three films, constructed as a series of sketches struggling to find their balance.", + "title": "Meaning of Life", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 45, + 59 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Monty Python in a movie?", + "What a silly idea.", + "But the timing was right for the gang of British comedians (along with their token American, Terry Gilliam), who were looking to hit the big screen after four seasons of \"Monty Python's Flying Circus,\" their groundbreaking British TV series.", + "\"Monty Python and the Holy Grail,\" which premiered 40 years ago Thursday, was the result.", + "The movie, a spoof of the Arthurian legend, did not start auspiciously.", + "The budget was small -- about $400,000, half of it supplied by rock stars, including Genesis and Pink Floyd.", + "On the first day of filming in Scotland -- the first shot, in fact -- the camera broke.", + "The weather was bad.", + "The hotel was dismal.", + "Python member Graham Chapman was suffering from alcohol withdrawal.", + "It got better.", + "On the day of its first American screening in New York, a thousand people were in line by 8 a.m.", + "Thanks to the popularity of \"Python\" on American TV, the movie was a box-office hit, making $5 million -- more than 10 times its budget.", + "More importantly, it soon became a comedy classic.", + "The dialogue alone has been widely quoted, with such lines as \"It's just a flesh wound\" and \"Your mother was a hamster and your father smelt of elderberries\" referenced on shows such as \"The Simpsons,\" \"Game of Thrones\" and \"The Blacklist.\"", + "Python member Eric Idle turned the film into the Tony-winning Broadway play \"Spamalot.\"", + "The troupe ended up making three movies -- well, four, if you count \"And Now for Something Completely Different,\" five if you include \"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl,\" five-and-a-half if you allow \"The Rutles,\" six if you ... well, three.", + "We'll say three.", + "Is there a best one?", + "Where should you start?", + "Let's break them down: .", + "From its dramatic opening credits featuring fake-Swedish subtitles to the adventures of Sir Launcelot (\"the boldest and most expensive of the knights\"), weighted-bird computations and sudden animator heart attacks, \"Holy Grail\" is probably the loosest and most Python-esque of the Python oeuvre.", + "As a movie with a plot and character and all that movie nonsense, it falls short -- but as a repository for some of Python's best gags, it remains perhaps the best (and certainly most quotable) of the bunch.", + "Besides, it features the word \"shrubbery.\"", + "\" 'Grail' is a bit like 'A Hard Day's Night,' \" Idle observed in the Pythons' autobiography.", + "\"It's got a joie de vivre that's very infectious, it's very hard not to like.\"", + "Pros: The dialogue.", + "The Black Knight.", + "The Knights Who Say \"Ni.\"", + "Cons: It's sometimes sloppy.", + "And it doesn't really have an ending.", + "Verdict: Better than a cheese shop full of ex-parrots.", + "Probably Python's most consistent movie, \"Life of Brian\" is the story of a guy born down the road from Jesus who finds himself hailed as a messiah and ends up crucified.", + "It was a satire on organized religion, first-century politics and zealotry -- one of the best bits is the ongoing argument between \"the People's Front of Judea\" and \"the Judean People's Front\" -- but try telling that to the protesters.", + "The film was picketed in cities across the United States, deplored by some religious leaders and banned in Ireland and Norway.", + "(Sweden promoted it with the line, \"The film so funny that it was banned in Norway.\")", + "It did have one huge supporter: ex-Beatle George Harrison, who mortgaged his estate to help fund the movie when a financier pulled out.", + "\"He paid for it because he wanted to see it,\" Idle recalled.", + "\"The most anybody's ever paid for a cinema ticket in history.\"", + "Pros: Graham Chapman's performance as Brian.", + "\"What have the Romans ever done for us?\"", + "\"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life.\"", + "Cons: The adventurous but ultimately pointless animated-alien scene.", + "Michael Palin's lisping Pilate (though, to be fair, it's so childishly broad you can't help but laugh).", + "Verdict: Funnier than the Spanish Inquisition.", + "\"Meaning of Life,\" constructed as a series of sketches, is the most uneven of the three narrative Python films.", + "After the stunning opening sequence, Gilliam's \"The Crimson Permanent Assurance\" -- about the revenge of some pirate-like accountants -- the film struggles to find its footing.", + "Even the Pythons thought so.", + "\"The rhythms weren't right,\" said Gilliam.", + "\"It needed a whole other rewrite,\" said Idle.", + "Nevertheless, it has its moments: the \"Every Sperm Is Sacred\" sequence, about religion, sex and contraception; the organ donor who's surprised by a demand for his liver; and -- of course -- the infamous Mr. Creosote, the absurdly fat man who gorges on a monstrous meal at a posh restaurant, regurgitates it at length, and is then encouraged to have a \"wafer-thin\" after-dinner mint -- with disastrous results.", + "It also has the sweetest of all Python songs: Idle's \"The Galaxy Song,\" which is even more uplifting than \"Brian's\" \"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life.\"", + "Not a bad conclusion, given what happened to Mr. Creosote.", + "Pros: \"Permanent Assurance.\"", + "Mr. Creosote.", + "\"The Galaxy Song.\"", + "Cons: The fish.", + "The schoolmaster's sex lesson.", + "The fish.", + "Verdict: More enjoyable than watching the Upper-Class Twit of the Year competition." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 144 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There's a 7-Eleven Slurpee customer's offer.", + "title": "7-Eleven Slurpee Offer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At just $1.49, customers would be able to fill their \"cup\" with 7-Eleven Slurpee.", + "title": "7-Eleven Slurpee Offer", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With 11th July being a free Slurpee Day, the 7-Eleven Slurpee is a promotion whereby customers' containers should not be larger than 10 inches hole diameter.", + "title": "Cup Size Requirements", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Bring your own beaker, goblet or vase and slurp it up.", + "7-Eleven is hosting the first Bring-Your-Own-Cup Slurpee Day at United States stores from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Saturday to kick off peak Slurpee season.", + "This shot at brain freeze isn't free, but customers at participating stores can fill their \"cup\" of choice for $1.49, the average cost of a medium Slurpee.", + "Note: A garbage can is not a cup.", + "In-store displays with a 10-inch-diameter hole will rule out anything too ridiculously large for Slurpee consumption, and cups must be sanitary.", + "But within those parameters, pretty much anything goes: .", + "\"From sand buckets to trophies, customers can unleash their creativity by bringing in their choice of a unique, fun Slurpee cup,\" said Laura Gordon, 7\u2011Eleven's vice president of marketing and brand innovation, in a statement.", + "The promotion isn't to be confused with Free Slurpee Day, traditionally celebrated each July 11." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 658 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Volvo states that Chinese-built cars will be exported to the U.S. for the first time, but they might not compete against developed markets.", + "title": "Chinese Cars Exported to the U.S.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Volvo, \"Made in China\" cars will be introduced to the United States by the first time to be displayed in showrooms. However, it still seems not likely for Chinese cars to represent competition in developed markets, unlike Japanese and South Korean cars did.", + "title": "Chinese Cars Exported to the U.S.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The car company named Volvo says that \"Made in China\" cars will be, by the very first time, exported to the United States, so they will be available for the market and displayed in the American showrooms. Despite this advance in the Chinese cars, analysts believe that it doesn't seem like cars made in China will be part of the automotive market of the U.S. anytime soon.", + "title": "Chinese Cars Exported to the U.S.", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "geely , brand , volvo" + }, + "summary": "Volvo will sell Chinese vehicles, as Geely is seeking to colocate China as a global brand.", + "title": "Volvo Establishes Chinese Cars as a Brand", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "geely , brand , volvo" + }, + "summary": "Volvo will begin to export Chinese vehicles because Geely is trying to demonstrate China can handle a global brand in the cars market, by selling them as Volvos.", + "title": "Volvo Establishes Chinese Cars as a Brand", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Shanghai, China (CNN)Volvo says it will begin exporting vehicles made in a factory in southwest China to the United States next month, the first time Chinese-built passenger cars will roll into American showrooms.", + "Parent company Geely Automobile, which bought Volvo in 2010, is seeking to prove that a Chinese company can manage a global auto brand.", + "Geely's gambit will be watched to see if it paves the way for other Chinese car manufacturers to crack developed markets.", + "CEO H\u00e5kan Samuelsson said Volvo planned to sell 1,500 Chinese-made S60 Inscription sedans in 2015 and 5,000 annually in subsequent years.", + "For many U.S. consumers, China is still more closely linked with cheap clothing and electronics than luxury vehicles, but Samuelsson downplayed any concerns about quality.", + "\"We don't highlight where the vehicle is built but we don't keep it a secret.", + "We sell them as Volvos and we know they are exactly the same in quality no matter where they are produced,\" he told CNN.", + "The car will be one of four models produced in a manufacturing plant in Chengdu that opened in 2013.", + "But given that Volvo's brand is staked on its reputation for safety, analysts said the company will have to tread carefully.", + "\"They have a strong enough reputation no matter where they're made.", + "They will have to make sure they don't ruin that perception with any quality issues,\" said Raymond Tsang, a Shanghai-based partner at consultants Bain & Company.", + "China surpassed the U.S. as the largest market for car sales globally in 2009, and most major automakers build cars in China.", + "But until now those cars have been sold almost exclusively in China.", + "Chinese car manufacturers like Geely and its rival Great Wall Motor do export their models to countries in Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.", + "But none have so far dared tackle developed markets like the U.S. and Western Europe.", + "Geely chairman Li Shufu said he hoped the company would eventually become a global car brand, but said there were no current plans to begin export its home-grown brand to U.S. showrooms.", + "\"We have the ambition, yes; determination yes, but I'm also [a] very realistic person,\" he said.", + "Industry analysts say it's unlikely we will see Chinese car makers shake up the U.S. car market in the same way Japanese and South Korean manufacturers did decades earlier, at least in the near future.", + "\"Hyundai and Toyota are now extremely successful but it took them decades to move away from being perceived as lower end and lower quality than U.S. cars,\" said Tsang.", + "\"And now the market is even more competitive, especially for entry level models.\"", + "READ MORE: China wants eyes on cars not models at Shanghai Auto Show ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 350 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray was detained on a weapons charge on April 12. The man died of a spinal cord injury a week after the arrest. The source of Gray's injury is unknown, as is what, if anything, occurred inside the police van in which the man was taken after arrest.", + "title": "Man Dies Seven Days After Detention in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Protests and claims of police brutality have exploded following the arrest and death of Freddie Gray. However, it's unknown how Gray, who was detained on a weapons charge on April 12 and died seven days later, acquired a severe spinal cord injury. According to court documents, The Baltimore Police Department detained Gray after discovering a switchblade in the pocket, but it's unclear what caused the spinal cord injury that led to the criminal's death a week after the arrest or if anything happened inside the police van. The cops claim they did not use force against Gray.", + "title": "Man Dies Seven Days After Detention in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Seven days after being arrested on a weapons charge, in Baltimore, Freddie Gray dies because of a severe spinal cord injury. The man had a criminal record, but it's unclear if that had a role in the Freddie's arrest or death. It's also unknown what occurred to Gray inside the police van, where the man was placed in alive and able to speak before being carried out without breathing and unable to talk. Officers appear to drag Gray, who is handcuffed and shouting, to the van in segments of cell phone video that appear to begin after the man has been apprehended. The reason behind Gray's scream is unknown, and the video doesn't capture the entire incident, start to end. The cops claim they did not use force against Freddie, but the criminal's detention and death has stoked protests and accusations of police brutality.", + "title": "Man Dies Seven Days After Detention in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police brutality , force" + }, + "summary": "Officers deny using force, but allegations of police brutality persist since criminal's death.", + "title": "Police Accused of Brutality in Freddie Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 38, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police brutality , force" + }, + "summary": "Protests and accusations of police brutality have exploded after the arrest and death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore. None of the officers involved describe using force.", + "title": "Police Accused of Brutality in Freddie Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 9 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 38, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police van , video" + }, + "summary": "Video shows officers dragging Gray into the police van before leaving unresponsive.", + "title": "Video Shows Freddie Gray being Dragged into Police Van", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 23, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police van , video" + }, + "summary": "In video, Freddie Gray, arrested on weapons charge, appears to be able-bodied while being dragged into a police van. Gray was taken out without breathing.", + "title": "Video Shows Freddie Gray being Dragged into Police Van", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 23, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The arrest and death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore has stoked protests and accusations of police brutality.", + "But it's unclear how Gray, arrested on a weapons charge April 12, suffered a severe spinal cord injury that led to his death seven days later.", + "Here are the big questions surrounding this explosive case: .", + "Gray's arrest .", + "What we know: Gray was arrested on a weapons charge in a high-crime area of Baltimore known for drugs.", + "He \"gave up without the use of force,\" according to Baltimore Deputy Police Commissioner Jerry Rodriguez.", + "An officer apparently took his Taser out, and was prepared to use it on Gray, but he never deployed it, Rodriguez said, and none of the six officers involved in the arrest describe using force against the 25-year-old.", + "Gray was placed inside a police van and was able to talk, said Rodriguez who described Gray as upset.", + "\"And when Mr. Gray was taken out of that van, he could not talk, and he could not breathe,\" according to Rodriguez.", + "What we don't know: It's unknown what caused the spinal cord injury that led to his death a week after the arrest, and it's also unknown what, if anything, happened inside the van.", + "The knife .", + "What we know: Court documents allege that Baltimore Police Department Officer Garrett Miller arrested Gray after finding a switchblade in his pocket.", + "The Gray family attorney called the allegation a \"sideshow.\"", + "Gray was carrying a \"pocket knife of legal size,\" attorney William Murphy told CNN.", + "Police never saw the knife and chased Gray only after he ran from them, the attorney said.", + "The court documents also say that Gray \"fled unprovoked upon noticing police presence.\"", + "\"The officer noticed a knife clipped to the inside of his front right pants pocket.", + "The defendant was arrested without force or incident,\" the documents say.", + "\"The knife was recovered by this officer and found to be a spring assisted, one-hand-operated knife.\"", + "Maryland law makes it illegal to \"wear or carry a dangerous weapon of any kind concealed on or about the person,\" including switchblades.", + "What we don't know: It's not clear that simply having a knife is a crime, said Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake.", + "\"It is not necessarily probable cause to chase someone.", + "So, we still have questions,\" she said.", + "What can be seen on the released video .", + "What we know: Segments of cell phone video shot from two different positions appear to begin after Gray has been arrested and show officers dragging Gray, who is handcuffed, to a van.", + "He can be heard screaming.", + "\"He was dragged a bit,\" said Rawlings-Blake, \"but then you see him using his legs to get into the van, so he was able-bodied when he was in the van, and we know that when he was finally taken out of the van, he was unresponsive.\"", + "Officers placed more restraints on Gray inside the van, police said, while surveillance video recorded him conscious and talking.", + "That was at 8:54 a.m. At 9:24 a.m., police called an ambulance for Gray.", + "Police say Gray requested medical attention, including an inhaler, and an ambulance later took him to the University of Maryland Medical Center's Shock Trauma Center.", + "What we don't know: It's unknown why Gray screamed, and the video doesn't capture the entire incident, start to end.", + "It's unclear what happened between 8:54 a.m. and 9:24 a.m. Police response .", + "What we know: In the wake of Gray's death, six police officers have been suspended.", + "Their names were released Tuesday, a standard procedure after an \"in-custody death,\" said Baltimore Police Department spokesman Capt.", + "Eric Kowalczyk.", + "It doesn't mean the officers did anything wrong or that they were the only officers involved, he said.", + "They are: Lt. Brian Rice, 41, who joined the department in 1997; Officer Caesar Goodson, 45, who joined in 1999; Sgt.", + "Alicia White, 30, who joined in 2010; Officer William Porter, 25, who joined in 2012; Officer Garrett Miller, 26, who joined in 2012; and Officer Edward Nero, 29, who joined in 2012.", + "Police Commissioner Anthony Batts said that authorities plan to conclude their investigation by May 1.", + "Their findings will go to the state's attorney's office, where prosecutors will decide whether charges should be filed.", + "What we don't know: The officers say they didn't use force against Gray, but that's not certain.", + "Gray's past run-ins with authorities .", + "What we know: According to court documents CNN obtained, there were more than 20 criminal court cases in Maryland against Gray, and five of those cases were still active at the time of his death.", + "The cases involve mostly drug-related charges, but there are charges from March for second-degree assault and destruction of property.", + "Gray was due in court on a possession charge on April 24.", + "He had been in and out of prison since 2009 for various drug cases, said Maryland Department of Corrections spokesman Gerard Shields.", + "In February 2009, he was sentenced to four years in prison for two counts of drug possession with intent to deliver.", + "Shields said he could not determine from records what kind of drug was involved.", + "Gray was paroled on June 30, 2011.", + "On April 4, 2012, Gray was arrested for violating parole but he didn't go back to prison, Shields said, reasoning that whatever Gray allegedly did, it \"was something minor.\"", + "Gray went back to prison again in May 2013 for drug possession and served a month.", + "He was released in June.", + "What we don't know: It's not known whether Gray's criminal past had anything to do with his arrest, or his death.", + "CNN's AnneClaire Stapleton, Stephanie Gallman and Eliott C. McLaughlin, Dana Ford and Ben Brumfield contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 294 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Stoll of the L.A. Kings is reportedly involved with Erin Andrews.", + "title": "Jarret Stoll is Involved with Erin Andrews", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Stoll of the L.A. Kings was reportedly arrested for drug-possession charge and involved with Erin Andrews, a sportscaster, and host of \"Dancing with the Stars\".", + "title": "Jarret Stoll was Arrested for Drug-Possession Charge", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jarret Stoll, a Canadian center player, was arrested for drug possession and reportedly involved with TV personality Erin Andrews, a sportscaster, and co-host of \"Dancing with the Stars\". Stoll has been with the Kings since 2008.", + "title": "Jarret Stoll is Involved with Erin Andrews", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hockey player Jarret Stoll of the L.A. Kings was arrested Friday at the swimming pool of a Las Vegas resort on a drug-possession charge, CNN affiliate KSNV reported, citing a police spokesman.", + "Stoll, 32, was charged with possession of controlled substances, including cocaine and ecstasy, according to KSNV.", + "He was released from the Clark County Detention Center late Friday on $5,000 bail.", + "The Kings said in a statement, \"We are aware of police reports out of Clark County, Nevada regarding Jarret Stoll.", + "Our organization is concerned and has begun conducting a thorough internal investigation.", + "While we continue to actively gather facts, we are withholding further comment at this time.\"", + "The Canadian player is a center and has been with the Kings since 2008.", + "The Kings, who won the Stanley Cup two of the past three seasons, did not make the NHL playoffs this season.", + "He is reportedly involved with TV personality Erin Andrews, who is a Fox Sports reporter and co-hosts \"Dancing with the Stars.\"", + "CNN contacted the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department to confirm details on Stoll's arrest, but according to the dispatcher no information was available until the beginning of the week." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 700 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The producer of \"Finding Your Roots\", Henry Louis Gates Jr. granted Ben Affleck's request to exclude any information about a distant grand father in Affleck's ancestry that owned slaves. Affleck said that ancestral tie was embarassing.", + "title": "A Request Granted", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Benjamin Cole, a slave owner in Georgia in the 1800s is a distant grandfather to Ben Affleck who requested that the slave-owner ancestry should be deleted from the Affleck family profile on the show \"Find Your Roots\" saying the information was embarrassing. Affleck admitted to making the request when emails that were exchanged between the producer of the show, Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Sony Pictures chief, Michael Lynton, when they were considering the request became public on Wikileaks.", + "title": "A Confidential Request Made Public", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "PBS has ordered a review of the show \"Finding Your Roots\" to determine if the editorial standards were violated in the decision to grant the request by Ben Affleck to delete any information about a distant grandfather who owned slaves in the shows profile of Affleck's ancestral history. Regardless of the outcome of the review, the decision has been justified on the basis that the show is focused on entertainment rather than investigation and gets information from the celebrity being profiled also, there was no evidence of coarsion from Affleck to the producer to grant the request but there was a willing cooperation between the producer of the show and Affleck to exclude the information.", + "title": "The Decision by the Producer is Justified", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "scandalous material , gates" + }, + "summary": "Gates, against the normal media tendency to publish scandalous material, granted the request by Affleck to exclude any reference to Affleck's ancestor who owned slaves", + "title": "Gates's Unusual Conduct", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "scandalous material , gates ; Extractivity : Fully" + }, + "summary": "Given the tendency of the media to exploit any potentially scandalous material, the show's producer, Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., apparently acquiesced to Affleck's request, because when the episode aired in October 2014, there was no mention of the star's slave-owning ancestor.", + "title": "Gates's Unusual Conduct", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gates , producers" + }, + "summary": "Gates said along with the other producers, they took the decision on the content of the show based on the most relevant and compelling information.", + "title": "Gates Stand on the Content of the Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gates , producers" + }, + "summary": "Gates said, together with other producers they published the most relevant information on the show.", + "title": "Gates Stand on the Content of the Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Would you want a TV program about your family history to include details of a distant, long-deceased relative who had owned slaves?", + "Seriously, who in their right mind would want to be tarnished by the sins of an ancestor you had no connection to other than a remote bloodline?", + "I wouldn't, and neither did Ben Affleck, who lobbied producers of a PBS show, \"Finding Your Roots,\" to remove any reference to his great-great-great grandfather Benjamin Cole, a Georgia slave owner in the mid-1800's, in an episode that looked at Affleck's family history.", + "(Affleck revealed Cole's name Wednesday night.)", + "Here's the thing that might surprise many, given the tendency of the media to exploit any potentially scandalous material: The show's producer, Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., apparently acquiesced to Affleck's request, because when the episode aired in October 2014, there was no mention of the star's slave-owning ancestor.", + "Affleck's attempt to alter the content of the program only publicly became known a few days ago after WikiLeaks released hacked emails revealing an exchange between Gates and Sony Pictures chief Michael Lynton.", + "When Gates asked how he should respond to Affleck's request to delete the material, Lynton responded, \"all things being equal, I would definitely take it out.\"", + "And on Tuesday, Affleck, via Facebook, admitted that he had urged Gates to excise any reference to his slave-owning relative.", + "Affleck explained, \"I didn't want any television show about my family to include a guy who owned slaves.", + "I was embarrassed.", + "The very thought left a bad taste in my mouth.\"", + "Now Gates has publicly denied that he made his decision about the content of the program based on Affleck's request, but it seems likely that he did.", + "After all, Affleck noted as much in his Facebook post, writing that Gates \"agreed with me on the slave owner but made other choices I disagreed with.\"", + "And three other celebrities profiled on the series last season were shown to have been related to slave owners.", + "So it's unlikely that it was simply happenstance that it left out any reference to Affleck's familial slave ownership connection.", + "In any event, PBS has launched an internal review to determine if the show violated its own editorial standards.", + "Whatever the results of the review, Affleck and Gates did the right thing.", + "Let's be clear: \"Finding Your Roots\" is not an investigative news show; it's an entertainment program.", + "In fact, as Affleck noted, much of the material is provided directly by the celebrity being profiled.", + "It's not \"60 Minutes\" but more in the nature of a sophisticated profile of celebrities, using their marquee names to attract viewers.", + "There's not even a hint that Affleck strong-armed the producers or made any type of threats against them if they included the information.", + "In the emails between Gates and Lynton, which they presumably believed at the time were confidential and would remain so, there was no mention of undue pressure by Affleck.", + "Instead, Gates simply noted that Affleck \"asked us to edit out something.\"", + "After the emails were revealed, Gates issued a statement, saying, \"Ultimately, I maintain editorial control on all of my projects and, with my producers, decide what will make for the most compelling program.", + "In the case of Mr. Affleck we focused on what we felt were the most interesting aspects of his ancestry -- including a Revolutionary War ancestor, a third great-grandfather who was an occult enthusiast, and his mother who marched for civil rights during the Freedom Summer of 1964.\"", + "My view would be different if Affleck had a history of uttering racist remarks or engaging in racist conduct.", + "That would have made the information truly newsworthy.", + "But instead we have a man known for championing progressive causes, which I'm sure made him even more acutely sensitive that some on the right might possibly use this information against him in the future.", + "Perhaps that's what Affleck meant in his Facebook post when he wrote that this information made him feel \"vulnerable.\"", + "Affleck has noted that he regrets asking PBS to not include information about his \"distant relative.\"", + "That's a nice gesture, but it was not needed.", + "Affleck had every right to ask for the information about a long-deceased distant relative to be left out of the show.", + "And PBS had the choice to include it or leave it out.", + "I applaud PBS for doing the right thing at a time when media outlets rarely show any restraint on the lives of people in the public eye." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 603 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Republicans, blocking any expansion of domestic policy are threatening the possibility of reaching the New Deal or Great Society. Liberals will need to involve activists to make liberal ideas pass. In response, many states, such as New York, New Jersey, Washington and Vermont took initiative and started adopting eco-friendly policies without waiting for the odds that Congress would pass new laws in the nearest future.", + "title": "Eco-Friendly Policies Adopted by Many States", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Liberal Democrats made it possible to move on and adopt some ideas that will still need to be approved by Congress, as the Republicans, being a majority, keep standing firmly against the expansion of domestic policy in the United States. Mayors of Democratic States, however, started to implement some initiatives, such as housing programs for veterans, adopting eco-friendly solutions, same-sex marriage equality, broadening access to pre-K education programs for all residents of New York and more. As consequence, very exciting liberal ideas are implemented on the local level making the functionality of politics visible to the society.", + "title": "Liberal Ideas at the Local Level", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many states start to embrace change without waiting for Congress to approve the expansion of domestic policies and that is very promising scenario. One of the most significant examples set in the District of Columbia and raising the minimum wage, the issue recalled by Obama and resisted by Congress at the time. This precedent only showed the tip of the iceberg, as more liberal actions followed across the United States, and democratic states really go ahead and focused mainly on innovation in order to solve problems in the society. As a result, organizations assist local governments and make low and middle-income Americans gain access to banking services. Eco-friendly ideas are being implemented. However, the major change will be able to take place only if those laws get approved at the federal level. If this happens, the whole population will be able to benefit more. The great experiments of implementing liberal ideas proved to be working well so far.", + "title": "Liberal Ideas on a Local Level", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new deal , republicans , congress , washington" + }, + "summary": "Since Washington gets blocked by Republicans and their aversion to pass another New Deal, that in the past, established that new ideas could be adopted only on national level, liberal ideas are being adopted on local level.", + "title": "Old New Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13, + 18, + 21, + 34, + 38, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "new deal , republicans , congress , washington" + }, + "summary": "Republicans against expansion of domestic policy, Congress passing another New Deal minimal; doing things at the national level; as the only way to go; Outside Washington opportunities for liberalism to flourish.", + "title": "Liberalism to Flourish Outside of Washington", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13, + 18, + 21, + 34, + 38, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "policymakers , local" + }, + "summary": "Many exciting liberal ideas have not been approved by Republican policymakers but are being experimented on as the time to justify local programs has come and local arenas are successfully putting them into action.", + "title": "Local Arenas and Liberal Ideas", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 12, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 18, + 22 + ], + 25, + 28, + 31, + [ + 38, + 39 + ], + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "policymakers , local" + }, + "summary": "Local policymaking program is bound to flourish outside the conservative environment of Washington, as the local arenas experiment to adopt more liberal ideas in the society and the visible results are really good.", + "title": "Local Program of Policymaking", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 12, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 18, + 22 + ], + 25, + 28, + 31, + [ + 38, + 39 + ], + 41 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's time for liberals to look local.", + "With Washington gridlocked over almost everything and congressional Republicans standing firm against any further expansion of domestic policy, the odds of Congress passing another New Deal or Great Society are minimal.", + "It will take a lot of work by Democratic voters and activists to change the numbers on Capitol Hill so that liberal ideas stand a chance of passing.", + "Yet at the state and local level, the story has been much different.", + "Liberal Democrats have found more political space to move forward with their initiatives.", + "In New York City, Mayor Bill de Blasio has launched an ambitious pre-K education program to broaden access for all of the city's residents.", + "In New Orleans, the mayor has put together a generous housing program to guarantee that there are no veterans without shelter.", + "The drive for same-sex marriage equality took hold in the states before reaching the federal level.", + "States such as Vermont, Oregon, and Washington as well as New Jersey have taken the lead in adopting eco-friendly policies.", + "While Congress has resisted President Barack Obama's call to raise the federal minimum wage to $10.10 from $7.25, 21 states and the District of Columbia went ahead and enacted minimum wage increases of their own.", + "This is just the tip of the iceberg.", + "At the annual conference for New America in Washington last week, the focus was on innovation.", + "The most exciting ideas are taking hold at the local level.", + "As the Atlantic's James Fallows explained to the audience, when one moves beneath the gridlock of Washington and down to the towns and communities of America, it is quickly possible to see the \"functionality of politics\" -- where partisanship does not trump the need to solve problems.", + "This has given liberals an opening.", + "In Detroit, a company called Detroit Dirt is taking food scraps from local eating establishments and transforming them into compost for gardens to nurture communities and lower the environmental footprint of the city, Pashon Murray said at the New America conference.", + "Jonathan Mintz, the founding president and CEO of Cities for Financial Empowerment Fund, explained how his organization assists local governments to develop global partnerships that help lower- and middle-income Americans gain greater access to banking services.", + "But many liberal Democrats are uneasy about embracing this trend.", + "Since the New Deal in the 1930s, which followed the total collapse of the patchwork of local and state social welfare programs overwhelmed by the weight of the Great Depression, doing things at the national level has been seen as the only way to go.", + "Only by making programs national could policymakers ensure that state and local government officials (particularly Southern Democrats who had little taste for giving benefits to African-Americans) could not distribute benefits only to certain portions of the population.", + "Only the federal government had the taxing power necessary to sustain robust domestic initiatives.", + "In this view, it was believed that only Washington policymakers could bring together the best and brightest minds to make sure that programs were designed and administered well.", + "Only through centralized programs, could policymakers ensure that residents of one state didn't receive more meager benefits than in other places.", + "Some programs, like climate change, can only work well if every state has to follow the rules.", + "For the time being, liberals need to abandon that bias.", + "Even if all the fears are warranted, right now there are enough benefits to justify more local programs.", + "The most important obviously is simply practical.", + "This is the only opportunity that liberals have right now of seriously moving forward with new ideas.", + "Local and state politics are also proving to be arenas for great experimentation.", + "This is one of the lessons of the 1910s and 1920s, when liberal activists in states such as New York and Wisconsin experimented with programs ranging from unemployment insurance to the regulation of work conditions.", + "As Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis wrote, a \"state, may if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country.\"", + "Local policymakers and experts developed these programs for many years before they were ever brought to the national stage.", + "The result is that the policies were stronger and better tested, and some of the bad ideas had been discarded after it became clear they didn't work.", + "When Franklin Roosevelt came to office in the 1930s, he looked to these programs for inspiration about what to do at the national level.", + "The same was true in the 1960s when Lyndon Johnson and the Democratic Congress put together civil rights, anti-poverty and urban development programs that had been implemented at the state level.", + "It was easier for federal officials to build support for their proposals when they could point to successful experiments.", + "Voters could see how they could work and how some of the worst predictions of opponents had not come true.", + "Conservatives have done the same in recent decades.", + "When Republicans pushed for welfare reform in 1996, they drew many ideas from local changes that had been put into place in states such as Wisconsin, which had received waivers from national requirements.", + "The local arena is usually not ideal for creating big domestic policies since it depends on so many actors to sustain, since the politics of each region vary so greatly and since the financial muscle of smaller levels of government is much weaker.", + "Outside Washington's more conservative environment, political conditions in many parts of the United States are producing important opportunities for liberalism to flourish.", + "This vibrant period of local policymaking will help to prepare the groundwork for the next moment -- like the early 1930s or mid-1960s or during the financial crisis of 2008-2010 -- when the doors for legislating will open in Washington." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 171 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jia Jiang launched a project dubbed \"100 Days of Rejection\" to confront Jiang's fear of rejection but ended up writing a book called \"Rejection Proof\" which was an unexpected success. Jia Jiang says that the fear of rejection really holds many people back.", + "title": "The Fear of Rejection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jiang became an entrepreneur at 30 and started Jiang's entrepreneurship journey in an interesting way. Jiang quit a well-paying job to follow a long time dream. Jiang's first investment was a startup. However, the tech start-up did not qualify for funding, but that situation pushed Jiang to confront the fear of rejection head-on. Jiang set on the path to turning rejections into opportunities. Jiang always imagined that rejection was something to run away from, but soon realized the fear of rejection holds people back.", + "title": "The Fear of Rejection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "When Jiang set out in search of rejections, Jiang decided to blog about it on \"100 Days of Rejection\". It is at this point that Jiang wrote a book that was part self-help and part motivational/autobiography titled \"Rejection Proof.\" Funnily enough, Jiang shared a video of Jiang with a Krispy Kreme manager capturing a rejection request that failed. This video went viral on Reddit. Thereafter, Jiang was offered jobs as the project continued and Jiang's fame grew even though that wasn't the goal. Jiang was invited to talk shows and also asked to talk at events across the U.S. Jiang explained that people are held back by their fears and that Jiang was bent on demystifying the idea of rejection. Jiang offered people tips on how to make rejection work for them.", + "title": "The Fear of Rejection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rejection" + }, + "summary": "Jia Jiang is a great case of demystifying rejection. Jiang pursued rejection and documented Jiang's journey in \"100 Days of Rejection\" as well as \"Rejection Proof\". Both became successes.", + "title": "Demystifying Rejection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rejection" + }, + "summary": "Jia Jiang, a Chinese-born, American-based entrepreneur launched a project dubbed \"100 Days of Rejection\" to confront the fear of rejection but ended up writing a book called Rejection Proof. Jiang said that the fear of rejection really held people back but it can be demystified.", + "title": "Demystifying Rejection", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "project" + }, + "summary": "\"100 Days of Rejection\" was a project launched by Jia Jiang after quitting a well-paying job to follow the dreams of being an entrepreneur. Jiang later got job offers as Jiang's project continued and Jiang's fame grew.", + "title": "Jia Jiang's Project", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "project" + }, + "summary": "Jiang put himself up to when, decided to blog about \"100 Days of Rejection\"; Jiang was even offered jobs, project continued, fame grew, wasn't the goal.", + "title": "Jia Jiang's Project", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)What would you do if a complete stranger asked you for $100, or offered you an apple in a parking lot without explanation?", + "These are only two of the 100 challenges Chinese-born, American-based Jia Jiang put himself up to when he decided to blog about \"100 Days of Rejection\", a project he launched after he quit his comfortable six-figure job to follow his dreams of being an entrepreneur at the age of 30, just weeks before his first child was born.", + "After his tech start-up was declined investment, Jiang decided to confront his fear of rejection head-on.", + "This led to his writing his book called Rejection Proof, part self-help and part motivational/autobiography, which is being released this week.", + "Famously, in 2012 on his third day of the project, Jiang asked Austin, Texas, Krispy Kreme manager (Jackie Braun) to make him five interlinked donuts to mimic the Olympic symbol.", + "To his surprise, she rose to the challenge and his rejection request faltered.", + "He shared his video and it went viral on Reddit.", + "Before long, Jiang (and Braun) were invited on talk shows and Jiang was being asked to speak at events across the US.", + "Jiang was even offered jobs as his project continued and his fame grew.", + "That wasn't the goal of the project though.", + "\"I'm really just a person trying to overcome my own fears,\" explained Jiang.", + "The project started out to help \"fix my own problems, and now I'm helping others fix theirs,\" he said.", + "\"The fear of rejection really holds people back.", + "I'm trying to demystify the idea of rejection.\"", + "Jiang, who as a child dreamed of being Bill Gates and has been viewed 7 million times on YouTube, has found his entrepreneurial dream in a different role for the moment.", + "\"My goal is to turn rejection into opportunity.", + "I always thought it was something to run away from, but if we can embrace it, we can turn it into a lot more than an obstacle.\"", + "8 top tips in making rejection work for you: .", + "1 - The fear of rejection holds us back a lot more than actual rejection.", + "By putting ourselves out there, the world will usually open itself up to you.", + "Though the world can seem cruel and cold, actually humans have a hard time saying no.", + "So open yourself up, don't be afraid to ask for something.", + "If you fail, remember it's not about you.", + "2 - Rejection is more or less a numbers game.", + "Sometimes the most far-fetched idea gets a yes.", + "If you talk to enough people, somebody will say yes to you.", + "J.K. Rowling went through 12 rejections to get her yes for Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.", + "3 - You cannot use rejection to measure the merit of an idea.", + "Sometimes if you really want to change the world, getting rejection is a must.", + "Rejection is a human interaction with two sides.", + "It often says more about the rejector than the rejectee, and should never be used as the universal truth and sole judgment of merit.", + "4 - Don't run away after a no.", + "The most common thing we do when we're rejected is we want to run because rejection is painful - you're hurt, angry and you lose confidence.", + "But actually if we know how to handle it, we can often minimize the chance of rejection.", + "Be confident, engaging, collaborate.", + "I used all of these traits to maximise getting a yes.", + "5 - Ask why?", + "When you get rejected you have to find out why.", + "Then spend time to find solutions to solve that why.", + "Sometimes through this process you learn there is something else you can ask for.", + "Ask for an intermediate position rather than the top position.", + "6 - Set a number of how many no's you can take.", + "In his book, Jiang helps his wife set out to get her dream job at Google.", + "He tells her that instead of thinking about getting a job, she needs to prepare herself for how many no's she can take.", + "In the end, she was offered a job at Google.", + "7 - Be invincible.", + "By the end of his project, Jiang said he felt he could ask anything from anyone and not have the pain of rejection.", + "It was a gradual process - gradually my comfort zone expanded.", + "It's like a muscle, I could become stronger and stronger.", + "8 - Stand tall and remember rejection is an opinion.", + "People are who they are.", + "A lot of people will reject you because of their mood, their education, their upbringing, and you can't change who they are.", + "But you can stand confidently.", + "Innate confidence comes across.", + "How missing sleep can damage your IQ .", + "The surprising benefits of doing nothing .", + "7 habits of highly ineffective people ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 193 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Pentagon has released a map showing that 25-30% of Iraqi has been claimed back by the coalition from ISIS. ISIS is losing but is causing a distraction to look like they're winning increasing their recruitment.", + "title": "ISIS VS the Coalition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS seems to be losing territory, this week, coalition forces have taken back 25-30% of Iraq. ISIS is using a strategy that causes distraction to look like they're winning. Since they cannot hold against the coalition, they hit other places like the refugee camps to seem like they're winning. In Ramadi, ISIS is winning. These distractions are enabling ISIS to recruit more since no one wants to be on the losing side.", + "title": "ISIS VS the Coalition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This week, Pentagon released a map showing 25-30% of Iraqi has been taken back from ISIS. But the US claims that territories can change depending on the fluctuation of the war. Afzal Ashraf says it's problematic to think about the tide turning when it comes to insurgencies but there have been significant gains against ISIS, especially in Tikrit. ISIS has been hitting back in refugee camps in Syria, they've been distracting the losses with gains elsewhere. AA says that most losses are around the edges of their territory rather than going around the edges and breaking them up. ISIS seems to be winning in Ramadi.", + "title": "ISIS VS the Coalition", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "ISIS is using a strategy that makes them look like they're winning in order to get more recruits. But the Pentagon has released a map showing that ISIS has already lost 25-30% of Iraq.", + "title": "ISIS Strategy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 17, + [ + 20, + 24 + ], + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "ISIS has lost 25-30% of Iraqi territory in the continuing war against the coalition. There have been significant gains, especially in Tikrit, but ISIS is winning Ramadi.", + "title": "ISIS Strategy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 17, + [ + 20, + 24 + ], + 26 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)The Pentagon released a map this week showing coalition forces have taken back 25-30% of Iraqi territory seized by ISIS.", + "The map, above, shows gains in key central and northern areas of Iraq where the terror group was previously the dominant force.", + "The gains made in the fight against the terror group by Iraqi security forces and coalition air power certainly look impressive -- although as the U.S. Department of Defense acknowledges it's a dynamic conflict and territory can change hands depending on \"daily fluctuations in the battle lines.\"", + "So, how exactly should we read this information?", + "What does it say about the wider fight against ISIS?", + "CNN asked Afzal Ashraf, a counterinsurgency specialist and consulting fellow at the Royal United Services Institute to give us a steer on what this new data tells us about the fight against ISIS in Iraq.", + "Below is an edited version of the conversation.", + "CNN: So, is the tide turning in Iraq -- is the coalition winning?", + "Afzal Ashraf: When it comes to insurgencies it's always problematic to think about the tide turning in terms of territorial gains because insurgencies by their very nature are extremely good at adapting to change.", + "The one difference between ISIS and insurgencies in general is that ISIS declared itself a state, a caliphate once had territory so any loss is very strategic loss of prestige and image for them.", + "(There have been) significant gains against ISIS -- particularly in Tikrit -- and it's no coincidence we've seen ISIS make spectacular attacks in refugee centers in Syria.", + "It's asymmetric warfare, they know they cannot hold conventional force back for very long so what they do is they withdraw ... then take initiative elsewhere.", + "They have to distract attention from those losses by gains and attacks elsewhere.", + "It continues their image of initiative, of shocking, of reshaping the world -- which is what they are trying to do.", + "CNN: What does the map tell us about the coalition's strategy?", + "AA: It's very telling.", + "There are losses but most of the losses are around the edges of their territory and what that means is a very conventional push forward by the Iraqi forces.", + "It's a push against the front line of ISIS rather than being brave and creative and going in behind ISIS's lines and breaking it up.", + "What this isn't is using maneuverist warfare -- which is a military philosophy that exploits the capabilities of conventional forces to project power by using air forces to take land along main supply routes and put friendly forces on that land to cut land into chunks which causes massive disruption to command and control and their supply chains which can cause forces to collapse much more rapidly than a frontal push.", + "The capability you need (for this kind of warfare) is much more high-tech than the capabilities the Iraqis have.", + "Those capabilities are available in the region -- Jordanians, Egyptians and other forces have helicopters and aircraft -- and it's very interesting that the Middle Eastern nations have not developed an effective coalition to target ISIS which is an existential threat.", + "CNN: What about Ramadi?", + "ISIS seems to be winning there.", + "AA: Ramadi has been a potential battlefield for the past decade.", + "But in this context (ISIS) will ... be pushing in Ramadi because that's an area they have lots of support.", + "It also diverts their attention away from losses to their gains.", + "The concept of success is hugely important to them -- it's what sustains the recruitment effort of ISIS.", + "Nobody wants to join a bunch of losers, so it's very important for them to be seen to be succeeding.", + "Above all this is a rhetorical war that is being fought deliberately in the media.", + "They are losing so of course they are going to try to distract us by destroying ancient statues in Nimrud and killing refugees in camps like Yarmouk.", + "But where it counts they are not standing and fighting." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 110 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Cuban Foreign Minister showed the support to Venezuelan President, who called some American politicians terrorists. U.S and Venezuelan relations threaten to overshadow Obama, Castro meeting.", + "title": "Maduro Accuses U.S. Politicians and Creates a Triangle of Tension", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S., Venezuelan relations took the spot after Venezuelan President claimed that United States moved to oust him. Maduro received the support of the foreign minister of Cuba. Situation that threatened to overshadow what the VII Summit of the Americas was supposed to be, the meeting between presidents Obama and Castro.", + "title": "Maduro Accuses U.S. Politicians and Creates a Triangle of Tension", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The relations between U.S. and Venezuelan threaten to overshadow Obama, Castro meeting after the Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro accused the United States government saying that they moved to oust him. Nicolas also banned former President George Bush, former Vice President Dick Cheney, and Senators Bob Menendez and Marco Rubio from entering Venezuela, saying that they were terrorists. The U.S. State Department said Maduro's allegations were baseless and false. Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez sided publicly with Maduro.", + "title": "Maduro Accuses U.S. Politicians and Creates a Triangle of Tension", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "venezuelan president nicolas maduro , united states , cuban" + }, + "summary": "Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro accused the United States of coup plot against him. The United States Department said it was false. The Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez supported Nicolas Maduro.", + "title": "Nicolas Maduro Accuses United States of Coup Plot Against Him", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "venezuelan president nicolas maduro , united states , cuban" + }, + "summary": "Venezuelan President accused the United States of trying to topple the government. The United States State Department said that those allegations were false. The Cuban Foreign Minister supported Maduro, creating a \"triangle of tension\". It wasn't clear if more Latin American diplomats were going to side with Maduro.", + "title": "Nicolas Maduro Accuses United States of Coup Plot Against Him", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The VII Summit of the Americas was supposed to be all about the symbolic handshake between the United States and Cuba.", + "But insert Venezuela into the mix and Panama City, Panama, quickly turns into a \"triangle of tension.\"", + "Heads of state from 35 countries in the Western Hemisphere have met every three years to discuss economic, social or political issues since the creation of the summit in 1994.", + "Cuba has historically been the wrench in the diplomatic machinery, with some Latin American leaders threatening not to attend the Summit of the Americas if the United States and Canada didn't agree to invite President Raul Castro.", + "The tide changed December 17, 2014, when President Barack Obama and Castro announced that more than five decades of Cold War rivalry was ending.", + "Diplomats from both countries immediately began negotiations to establish embassies in Havana and Washington, and the attention immediately focused on the Summit of the Americas, where for the first time since the about-face, Obama and Castro would come face-to-face.", + "The much anticipated handshake between Obama and Castro would steal all the headlines if it wasn't for Cuba's strongest ally, Venezuela.", + "Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro recently accused the United States of trying to topple his government and banned former President George Bush, former Vice President Dick Cheney, and Senators Bob Menendez and Marco Rubio from entering Venezuela.", + "\"They can't enter Venezuela because they're terrorists,\" Maduro said, blaming the American politicians for what he called terrorist actions in Iraq, Syria and Vietnam.", + "The U.S. State Department said the allegations of U.S. involvement in a coup plot against Maduro were \"baseless and false.\"", + "Later, Obama issued an executive order sanctioning seven Venezuelan officials for human rights violations and saying the country was a \"threat to national security.\"", + "White House officials said every executive order includes that language, but it has sparked a fiery response from Maduro, who has been collecting millions of signatures demanding the repeal of the order.", + "He also asked for repeal in full-page ads in The New York Times and in a Panama City newspaper.", + "Maduro didn't stop there; he has been rallying other Latin American leaders, including Bolivian President Evo Morales, Ecuador's Rafael Correa and Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega.", + "But perhaps most damning for the United States -- and creating the \"triangle of tension\" at the summit -- Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez has sided publicly with Maduro.", + "\"We reiterate our strong condemnation of the unacceptable and unjustifiable unilateral sanctions imposed against the sister nation of Venezuela and the continued foreign interference with the purpose of creating a climate of instability in that sister nation.", + "We ratify our firmest support to the Bolivarian Revolution and the legitimate government headed by President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro,\" Rodriguez said.", + "While the world watches for the photo-op of Obama and Castro, it's unclear if more Latin American diplomats will side with Maduro, and for America, the VII Summit of the Americas could go from \"mi casa es su casa\" to a walk into the lion's den." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 292 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Criminal investigation into the Sirenusa resort, where a Delaware family became ill, was initiated by the U.S. Justice Department. According to preliminary EPA findings, methyl bromide was present in the unit.", + "title": "Sirenusa Resort Under Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. Justice Department has opened a criminal investigation against the Sirenusa resort in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The case began when a Delaware family got unwell while renting an unit. As per preliminary EPA findings, methyl bromide was detected in the villa rented by the family of four. The use of the substance is restricted in the United States due to its acute toxicity.", + "title": "A Family Becomes Ill while Staying At Sirenusa Resort", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. Virgin Island's Sirenusa resort is under criminal investigation. The inquiry started after a family, intoxicated,possibly with a pesticide, was found unconscious in the unit. Two teenage sons, aged 16 and 14, are in a coma, and their father is still unable to talk or move two weeks later. Melthyl bromide was discovered in the villa where the family stayed, according to early EPA results. The substance's usage is forbidden in the United States because it was proved to have significant health repercussions. Only professionals are allowed to deal with the substance and under strict rules.", + "title": "Dangerous Pesticide in Sirenusa Resort", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boys , epa" + }, + "summary": "Two Delaware boys are in a coma after becoming ill while on a holidays. The presence of a pesticide at at the rental property in St. John, according to the EPA, may have caused the illness.", + "title": "Two Boys In a Coma Due to Pesticide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 10, + 12, + [ + 14, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "boys , epa" + }, + "summary": "Two, boys are in a coma, two weeks after they became sick, during, trip to the U.S. Virgin Islands. Reported to, EPA. Agency's preliminary test results, show, presence of methyl bromide.", + "title": "Two Boys In a Coma After Trip to U.S. Virgin Islands", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 10, + 12, + [ + 14, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two Delaware boys are in a coma and their father still is unable to talk or move two weeks after they became sick -- perhaps from pesticide exposure, federal officials say -- during a trip to the U.S. Virgin Islands, their lawyer said Saturday.", + "Steve Esmond, his teenage sons and the teens' mother fell ill more than two weeks ago in St. John, where they were renting a villa at the Sirenusa resort.", + "The family was airlifted to hospitals in the United States.", + "The boys, 16 and 14, were in critical condition at a Philadelphia hospital on Saturday, the family's lawyer, James Maron of Delaware, said.", + "\"The boys are in rough shape,\" Maron said.", + "\"The family are all fighters,\" he added.", + "\"They're fighting for everything right now.", + "I understand it's a long recovery.\"", + "Esmond, also being treated at a hospital, is conscious but cannot move, Maron said.", + "The teens' mother, Theresa Devine, was treated at a hospital but released, and is now in occupational therapy, Maron said.", + "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said Friday that the presence of a pesticide at the rented villa in St. John may have caused the illnesses, which were reported to the EPA on March 20.", + "Paramedics were called to the villa, which the family began had been renting since March 14.", + "Esmond was found unconscious; the boys and their mother were having seizures, Maron said.", + "The lawyer did not say who called the paramedics.", + "Elias Rodriguez, an EPA spokesman, said the agency's preliminary test results \"do show that there was a presence of methyl bromide in the unit where the family was staying.\"", + "Exposure to methyl bromide can result in serious health effects, including central nervous system and respiratory system damage, according to the EPA.", + "The use of the pesticide is restricted in the United States because of its acute toxicity.", + "It's not allowed to be used indoors.", + "Only certified professionals are permitted to use it in certain agricultural settings.", + "\"It's an ongoing investigation; we're still on the island doing our assessment,\" Rodriguez said.", + "\"We have been doing different types of air sampling and wipe sampling.\"", + "Final test results were expected next week.", + "The EPA said it is working with local government agencies to investigate whether the family was made ill after a fumigation at the resort on March 18 and whether any environmental regulations or laws were violated.", + "Maron, the family's attorney, declined to comment on the investigation.", + "Depending on the season, the luxury villa where the family stayed rents between $550 and $1,200 per night.", + "Sea Glass Vacations, which acts as a rental agent for several units at Sirenusa, said the unit directly below the one where the family stayed was recently treated for pests, but their unit was not treated.", + "The company said it licensed an outside company, Terminix, for the pest control services.", + "\"Sea Glass Vacations does not treat the units it manages for pests but instead relies on licensed professionals for pest control services,\" the company said in a statement.", + "The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated a criminal investigation into the matter, according to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing made Monday by ServiceMaster Global Holdings, the parent company of Terminix.", + "In an email to CNN, a spokesman for Terminix wrote that the company is \"committed to performing all work ... in a manner that is safe for our customers, employees, the public and the environment\" and is \"looking into this matter internally, and cooperating with authorities.\"", + "\"We're thinking about the family, and we join the community in wishing them a speedy recovery,\" Terminix wrote.", + "The SEC filing described the injuries to the family members as \"serious.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 82 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mexican oil rig caught fire, killing four and injuring many.", + "title": "A Mexican Oil Rig on Fire", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "300 people were evacuated from Abkatun Permanente platform in a fire rescue operation where 4 died and 45 were injured.", + "title": "Fire Rescue Operation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The state oils company is yet to disclose the cause of fire outbreak in Mexican oil rig which was extinguished at night, denying rumors of platform collapse.", + "title": "Mexican Oil Rig Fire Cause Still Unknown", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Four workers died in a massive oil rig fire that raged for hours off the coast of Mexico Wednesday.", + "Mexican state oil company Pemex said 45 workers were injured in the blaze, which began early Wednesday morning.", + "Two of them are in serious condition, the company said.", + "Authorities evacuated about 300 people from the Abkatun Permanente platform after the fire started, Pemex said.", + "At least 10 boats worked to battle the blaze for hours.", + "The fire had been extinguished by Wednesday night, Pemex said in a Twitter post.", + "The company denied rumors that the platform had collapsed and said there was no oil spill as a result of the fire.", + "The state oil company hasn't said what caused the fire on the platform, which is located in the Gulf of Mexico's Campeche Sound.", + "The fire began in the platform's dehydration and pumping area, Pemex said.", + "CNN's Mayra Cuevas contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 710 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fans of the series \"Full House\" are happy with the spinoff and reunion of the cast.", + "title": "The Return to the TV Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The famous TV series called \"Full House\" that was on the air from 1987 to 1995 returns on Netflix, with a special reunion, also a spinoff, produced and guest star with John Stamos.", + "title": "The Return to the TV Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "John Stamos announced on the show \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\" that after various years the return of \"Full House\" with a special reunion and spinoff of the series \"Fuller House\" was ordered by Netflix. The cast will return, including Candace Bure, Jodie Sweetin, and her best friend Kimi Gibbler.", + "title": "The Return to the TV Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "netflix" + }, + "summary": "The show \"Full House\" will be on the air the next year on Netflix.", + "title": "The Returning Series on Netflix", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "netflix" + }, + "summary": "After Netflix ordered the return of the series \"Full House\", the vice president says that was delighted to introduce it to the new generation.", + "title": "The Netflix Order", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)So, you'd like a \"Full House\" reunion and spinoff?", + "You got it, dude!", + "Co-star John Stamos announced Monday night on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\" that Netflix has ordered up a reunion special, followed by a spinoff series called \"Fuller House.\"", + "The show will feature Candace Cameron Bure, who played eldest daughter D.J.", + "Tanner in the original series -- which aired from 1987 to 1995 -- as the recently widowed mother of three boys.", + "\"It's sort of a role reversal, and we turn the house over to her,\" Stamos told Kimmel.", + "Jodie Sweetin, who played Stephanie Tanner in the original series, and Andrea Barber, who portrayed D.J.", + "'s best friend Kimmy Gibbler, will both return for the new series, Netflix said.", + "Stamos will produce and guest star.", + "Talks with co-starsBob Saget, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, Dave Coulier and Lori Loughlin are ongoing, Netflix said.", + "The show will be available next year, Netflix said.", + "\"As big fans of the original Full House, we are thrilled to be able to introduce Fuller House's new narrative to existing fans worldwide, who grew up on the original, as well as a new generation of global viewers that have grown up with the Tanners in syndication,\" Netflix Vice President of Original Content Cindy Holland said in a statement.", + "The show starts with Tanner -- now named Tanner-Fuller (get it ...", + "Fuller?)", + "-- pregnant, recently widowed and living in San Francisco.", + "Her younger sister Stephanie -- now an aspiring musician -- and her lifelong best friend and fellow single mom, Kimmy, move in to help her care for her two boys and the new baby.", + "On Monday, Barber tweeted Cameron Bure to ask whether she was ready to resume their onscreen friendship.", + "\"We never stopped,\" Cameron Bure tweeted back.", + "Fans were over the moon at the news." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 79 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nine British citizens were arrested by the Turkish military attempting illegal migration to Syria.", + "title": "Illegal Migration", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Even with Syria being a war-prone country, nine British citizens including four children were arrested at the Turkey-Syria border trying illegal migration to Syria.", + "title": "Nine British Citizens Arrested at the Turkey-Syria Border", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The nine British citizens arrested at the border illegally crossing to Syria had British passports and were suspected of joining ISIS known for recruiting Westerners with the British Foreign Office aware of the arrest and was conducting a follow-up.", + "title": "British Foreign Office Follow Up", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Nine British citizens were arrested in Turkey on Wednesday, suspected of trying to cross illegally into Syria, the Turkish military said on its website.", + "The group included four children -- the oldest being 10 or 11, with the youngest born in 2013, a Turkish official told CNN on condition of anonymity.", + "The nine were arrested at the Turkey-Syria border, the Turkish military said.", + "It didn't say why the group allegedly was trying to get into Syria, which has been torn by a roughly four-year war between Syrian government forces and Islamist extremist groups and other rebels.", + "Among the war's combatants is ISIS, which has taken over parts of Syria and Iraq for what it claims is its Islamic caliphate, and which is known to have been recruiting Westerners.", + "Accompanying the children were three men and two women; all nine had British passports, the Turkish official said.", + "UK police charge man with terror offenses after Turkey trip .", + "The British Foreign Office said Wednesday that it is aware of reports of the arrests and that it is seeking information about the incident from Turkish authorities.", + "CNN's Gul Tuysuz reported from Istanbul, and Elaine Ly reported from London.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 12 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Michele Bachman compares President Obama to Andreas Lubitz, co-pilot of Germanwings Flight, and got blasted on social media by Facebook commenters.", + "title": "Bachman Compares President Obama to Andreas Lubitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Michele Bachman compares President Obama to co-pilot Andreas Lubitz, and declared that Obama will fly the entire nation into the rocks, with a possible Iran deal. Because of this statement, Bachman was blasted on social media, especially by Facebook commenters.", + "title": "Bachman Compares President Obama to Andreas Lubitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Michele Bachman compares President Obama to the co-pilot of the doomed Germanwings flight, Andreas Lubitz, stating on Facebook that Obama was flying the entire nation into the rocks with the Iran deal. As a consequence of this statement, Bachman was blasted on social media by many comments on the same social media by people who felt the comparison was offensive.", + "title": "Bachman Compares President Obama to Andreas Lubitz", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iran , bomb , crash" + }, + "summary": "Obama and the Iran deal were compared to Lubitz with the flight crash situation, according to Bachman, who also tells Obama to \"bomb Iran\". Negotiations come down to prevent the development of an atomic bomb.", + "title": "Bachman's Opinion about Obama and the Iran Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 12, + [ + 14, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iran , bomb , crash" + }, + "summary": "Obama may be to Iran deal what Lubitz was for the crash. Negotiations to prevent an atomic bomb. Bachmann tells Obama to \"bomb Iran\".", + "title": "Bachman's Opinion about Obama and the Iran Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 12, + [ + 14, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Michele Bachmann is comparing President Obama to the co-pilot of the doomed Germanwings flight.", + "\"With his Iran deal, Barack Obama is for the 300 million souls of the United States what Andreas Lubitz was for the 150 souls on the German Wings flight - a deranged pilot flying his entire nation into the rocks,\" the Minnesota Republican and former representative wrote in a Facebook comment posted March 31.", + "\"After the fact, among the smoldering remains of American cities, the shocked survivors will ask, why did he do it?\"", + "Andreas Lubitz, the co-pilot of Germanwings Flight 9525, is accused by authorities of deliberately crashing the plane in the French Alps.", + "He died in the crash along with 149 other crew and passengers.", + "The motive of the March 24 crash is under investigation, though investigators are looking in to whether Lubitz feared a medical condition would cause him to lose his pilot's license.", + "Many comments posted on her Facebook page blasted the former representative.", + "Melissa Coca wrote, \"Comparing this tragedy to anything is moronic and despicable.\"", + "Michael J Pristash wrote, \"Your allusion is so inappropriate and divisive, not to mention disrespectful on so many levels.", + "Shame on you.\"", + "Some also accused her of taking desperate measures to stay in the public eye.", + "Lynda Anderson wrote, \"Posting outrageous things in a pathetic attempt to stay relevant?\"", + "Negotiations are coming down to the wire between Iran, the United States and other nations on restricting Tehran's nuclear program to prevent the ability to develop an atomic bomb.", + "One deadline passed Tuesday, but there is a June 30 deadline for a comprehensive deal -- with all technical and diplomatic impasses fully worked out.", + "Bachmann is no stranger to voicing her opinion on the President's dealing with Iran, personally telling him to \"bomb Iran\" during the 2014 White House Christmas Party.", + "\"I turned to the president and I said, something to the effect of, 'Mr.", + "President, you need to bomb the Iranian nuclear facilities, because if you don't, Iran will have a nuclear weapon on your watch and the course of world history will change,'\" she told the Washington Free Beacon.", + "The congresswoman, who sought the GOP presidential nomination in 2012, said Obama had a \"condescending smile on his face and laughed at me.\"", + "She said he told her: \"Well Michele, it's just not that easy.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 454 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After Chile's Calbuco volcano erupted twice, some areas have almost 2 feet of ash.", + "title": "Cabulco Volcano Erupts Twice in 24H", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With last eruption in 1972, Chile's Calbuco volcano erupts twice in 24 hours, leaving some areas with almost two feet of ash. Authorities evacuate more than 4,400 people.", + "title": "Cabulco Volcano Erupts Twice in 24H", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chile's National Geology and Mining Service said early Thursday that Calbuco volcano erupted twice in 24 hours. The incident left areas covered with around 60 centimeters of ash. Authorities issued a red alert and were assisting with the evacuations of around 4,400 residents.", + "title": "Cabulco Volcano Erupts Twice in 24H", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "calbuco volcano , people" + }, + "summary": "Calbuco volcano erupted twice. People are anxious about possible third eruption.", + "title": "Volcano in Chile Erupts Twice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 7, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "calbuco volcano , people" + }, + "summary": "Chile's Calbuco volcano erupted twice in 24 hours. \"The situation is, calm, although people are, anxious about what could happen tonight,\"", + "title": "Volcano in Chile Erupts Twice", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 7, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Chile's Calbuco volcano erupted twice in 24 hours, the country's National Geology and Mining Service said early Thursday.", + "The agency said it was evaluating the spectacular nighttime eruption, but indicated it was \"stronger than the first one.\"", + "About 23\u00bd inches (60 centimeters) of ash fell in some places, according to the Ministry of Interior and Public Safety.", + "Authorities issued a red alert for the towns of Puerto Montt and Puerto Varas in southern Chile.", + "Both are popular tourist destinations.", + "A 12-mile (20 kilometer) exclusion zone was established around the crater.", + "Military and police forces were assisting with the evacuations of more than 4,400 residents, the Interior Ministry said.", + "The first eruption on Wednesday set off a bit of a panic in the region.", + "\"At the beginning, it was small, and later, the cloud grew and later there was a huge cloud over you and true terror starts,\" said one Puerto Montt resident.", + "Another person said: \"It was impressive to see an enormous mushroom cloud, with the immense force of the volcano, and to see the ashes.", + "At that point, there was a lot of panic, lots of chaos, traffic jams, people going to supermarkets, everyone looking for water, trying to take out money from the ATMs.\"", + "The eruption is a first for many in the region.", + "The last major eruption was 1962.", + "There was a minor eruption in 1972.", + "Calbuco also belched out a bit of gas and smoke in 1996.", + "Alejandro Verges, regional director at the Ministry of Interior and Public Safety, said Thursday afternoon that officials are concerned there might be a third eruption.", + "\"The situation is relatively calm right now, although people are understandably anxious about what could happen tonight,\" he said.", + "CNN's Shasta Darlington and Marilia Brocchetto contributed to this report ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 111 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On a feud about Iran's nuclear plan, strict sanctions were put to ensure they close down their nuclear program. This was to be enforced by weakening their economy until it collapsed. The U. S. could not risk Iran's past events from recurring.", + "title": "Sanctions Imposed On Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The U.S. Congress put harsh penalties on Iran's plans with their nuclear on the basis of their past experience and asked what they could possibly do with the one they were debating about. President Obama gave Tehran a sweeter deal but only if they accept to end their nuclear program. Obama says they shall force Iran to the nuclear crossroads, but nothing was announced by the framework. Ayatollah had the option to crash their nuclear weapons program or see their economy collapse.", + "title": "Sanctions Imposed On Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Difficult sanctions imposed by the U.S. Congress keeps Iran's nuclear chances open as Iran's past behavior with terrorism shows their best predictor of their future. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei's options were to stop their nuclear weapons program or see their economy cripple. Tehran was given an easy exit by President Obama handing them billions of previously sanctioned funds. The president claimed the deal they'll accept is they end their nuclear program. They wanted to force Iran to the nuclear crossroads, but the framework announced nothing of the sort. It states that Iran can operate thousands of centrifuges, maintain a mutually defined enrichment program, and continue its research and development of nuclear technologies, however, their enrichment will expire in 10 years.", + "title": "Sanctions Imposed On Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "framework , iran" + }, + "summary": "The framework acknowledges that Iran can maintain a unanimously defined enrichment program.", + "title": "The Framework On Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "framework , iran" + }, + "summary": "The framework concedes that Iran can maintain, a mutually defined enrichment program. The framework we have before us keeps Iran's nuclear door well and truly open.", + "title": "The Framework On Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 25, + 27 + ], + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sanctions , president obama" + }, + "summary": "President Obama gifted Tehran an easy way out just as U.S. and European sanctions were forcing Iran to the nuclear crossroads. An enormous part of this nuclear deal with Iran was being easily given away.", + "title": "President Obama's Remarks On Iran Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + 11, + 13, + 21, + [ + 28, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sanctions , president obama" + }, + "summary": "Sanctions, forcing Iran to, nuclear crossroads, President Obama, said, \"The deal we'll accept is they end their nuclear program.", + "title": "President Obama's Remarks On Iran Nuclear Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + 11, + 13, + 21, + [ + 28, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The outlines of a nuclear deal with Iran are in place.", + "Unfortunately, it seems like too many in President Barack Obama's administration have forgotten that the only reason this terrorist-supporting state came to the negotiating table in the first place was because of tough sanctions imposed by the U.S. Congress.", + "Indeed, the reality is that President Obama is giving up enormous leverage in his nuclear deal with Iran -- and I worry we will lose it for good.", + "Bleeding money, and faced with falling oil prices, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei gave his government rare permission to bargain with the \"Great Satan\" -- the United States.", + "But just as U.S. and European sanctions were forcing Iran to the nuclear crossroads, President Obama has given Tehran an easy exit.", + "For Khamenei, the \"framework\" announced last week looks like a win-win: He gets to keep his nuclear infrastructure, and in return gets billions of dollars in sanctions relief.", + "Congress offered a better strategy when the top Democrat on the Foreign Affairs Committee, Eliot Engel, and I introduced a bill to hit Tehran with its toughest sanctions yet.", + "Unfortunately, this bill -- which passed the House in a 400-20 vote -- was blocked in the Senate last year, despite the fact that it would have sharpened the Ayatollah's choice: Dismantle your nuclear weapons program or see your economy collapse.", + "President Obama once had a tougher line, when in 2012 he said: \"The deal we'll accept is they end their nuclear program.", + "It's very straightforward.\"", + "But the framework announced last week does nothing of the sort.", + "Negotiated between Iran and the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany, the framework concedes that Iran can maintain \"a mutually defined enrichment program,\" operate thousands of centrifuges, and continue its research and development of nuclear technologies.", + "The deal currently on the table would hand Tehran billions of previously sanctioned funds, filling the coffers of the world's biggest state sponsor of terrorism, with strongholds in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Lebanon.", + "Meanwhile, the strictest restrictions on Iran's enrichment will expire in only 10 years, despite the President receiving a letter from 367 Members of Congress -- both Democrats and Republicans -- in which we insisted that \"verifiable constraints on Iran's nuclear program must last for decades.\"", + "The President admitted as much when he conceded that \"in year 13, 14, 15, they have advanced centrifuges that enrich uranium fairly rapidly, and at that point the breakout times would have shrunk almost down to zero.\"", + "But as bad as these concessions are, the most concerning aspect of the April 2 deal is that it lacks tough safeguards to stop Iran from cheating.", + "The key question is this: Will the inspectors at the International Atomic Energy Agency be allowed to inspect these military sites without warning?", + "Because if the IAEA cannot conduct \"anytime, anywhere\" inspections, Iran will be able to \"sneak out\" to a bomb.", + "It has been done before.", + "Remember, in 1994, when President Bill Clinton told us he had struck a deal with North Korea that would \"make the United States, the Korean Peninsula, and the world safer\"?", + "President Clinton sounded a little too much like the current Secretary of State John Kerry, when he promised that the North Korea agreement \"does not rely on trust\" and that \"compliance will be certified by the International Atomic Energy Agency.\"", + "Twelve years after these assurances, North Korea detonated its first nuclear bomb.", + "Iran could easily do the same.", + "The best predictor of its future behavior is its past behavior -- between 2004 and 2009, the Iranian government built a huge centrifuge facility named Fordo under a mountain deep in the Iranian desert.", + "Luckily for the world, Western intelligence agencies discovered Tehran's deception.", + "But we cannot rely on such luck in the future, particularly when Iran still hasn't come clean about its history of secret weapons development and is still dodging basic questions from the IAEA.", + "Let's not forget the other things Iran has been doing while its diplomats have been bargaining with the U.S. and its partners.", + "While Iran was showing its friendly new face to the world, it has simultaneously been helping Syrian dictator Bashar al Assad kill his own people, training and funding the terrorist group Hezbollah, which aims to annihilate Israel, and supporting the Houthis, who started a civil war and overthrew the government in Yemen -- one of America's more reliable counterterrorism partners in the region.", + "If President Obama is going to hand over billions of dollars to a regime that behaves like this, run by a man who publicly declares: \"Death to America,\" it has to be a better deal.", + "The framework we have before us keeps Iran's nuclear door well and truly open." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 185 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Soliciting prostitutes is forbidden to Justice Department employees, even where it is legal, declares Attorney General Eric Holder.", + "title": "Hiring Prostitutes Forbidden to Justice Department Employees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Attorney General Eric Holder says members of the US Justice Department are forbidden from soliciting paid sex even in places where it is lawful. Declaration comes after a report involving DEA agents and prostitutes in foreign postings.", + "title": "Hiring Prostitutes Forbidden to Justice Department Employees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a Justice Department inspector general report found DEA agents in foreign postings attended sex parties with prostitutes paid for, by drug cartels, Attorney General Eric Holder reaffirmed to members of the U.S. Justice Department that they are prohibited from soliciting, procuring, or accepting commercial sex. The prohibition includes places where prostitution is legal.", + "title": "Hiring Prostitutes Forbidden to Justice Department Employees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sexual misconduct cases , holder" + }, + "summary": "DEA agents were discovered to be involved with prostitutes, according to a report, which indicated weak punishments and poor handling of sexual misconduct cases at the U.S. Justice Department. Eric Holder stated any Justice Department employee discovered with prostitutes will be suspended or fired.", + "title": "No More Poor Handling of Sexual Misconduct in Justice Department Organizations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "sexual misconduct cases , holder" + }, + "summary": "General Attorney Eric Holder recalls that soliciting prostitutes is forbidden after reports cited light punishments and poor treatment of sexual misconduct cases at the DEA and other Justice Department organizations.", + "title": "No More Poor Handling of Sexual Misconduct in Justice Department Organizations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)No prostitutes.", + "No ifs, ands or buts -- and yes, that includes when and where prostitution is perfectly legal.", + "That was the message Friday from Attorney General Eric Holder to members of the U.S. Justice Department, which includes the FBI, U.S.", + "Marshals Service, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and other agencies.", + "\"The solicitation of prostitution threatens the core mission of the department,\" Holder wrote in a memo to all personnel in the department he heads.", + "\"...", + "Regardless of whether prostitution is legal or tolerated in a particular jurisdiction, soliciting prostitutes creates a greater demand for human trafficking and a consequent increase in the number of minor and adult persons trafficked into commercial sex slavery.\"", + "Holder doesn't mention specific cases of federal agents and prostitution in his memo.", + "Nor is he dictating a new policy; the attorney general said only that he wanted \"to reiterate to all department personnel, including attorneys and law enforcement officers, that they are prohibited from soliciting, procuring or accepting commercial sex.\"", + "Agents behaving badly overseas .", + "The directive comes a few weeks after a Justice Department inspector general report found DEA agents in foreign postings attended sex parties with prostitutes paid for by drug cartels, among other indiscretions.", + "That report, by department Inspector General Michael Horowitz, cited light punishments and poor handling of sexual misconduct cases at DEA and other Justice Department agencies.", + "Justice Department employees don't have a monopoly on such stories: In 2012, a group of agents and officers in the Secret Service -- which is part of the Department of Homeland Security -- and officers sent to Colombia ahead of President Barack Obama were relieved of duty and returned home amid allegations of misconduct that involved prostitution.", + "That prostitute visit was arranged for by a DEA agent stationed in Colombia, according to Horowitz's office.", + "If someone from the ATF, FBI, Federal Bureau of Prisons or a federal prosecutor is caught with a prostitute they'll be suspended or fired, according to Holder's memo.", + "\"This rule applies at all times during an individual's employment, including while off duty or on personal leave.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 676 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Justices have been accused of hiding personal beliefs on marriage equality behind legal and political rationales. The institution of marriage has gradually developed from a dominant and a subordinate relationship to an equal relationship, but given that the definition of marriage has changed, it is difficult for the courts to reach a consensus on same-sex marriage rulings.", + "title": "Marriage Equality Arguments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the Supreme Court\u2019s oral arguments on marriage equality, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg pointed to changes of the institution of marriage. Attorney Mary Bonauto responded that the gender gap in the rights and responsibilities of married couples had been eliminated due to changes in social norms. Whether the definition of marriage has changed is also a point of contention, which involves hetero, same-sex and interracial marriages. Oral arguments about marriage equality reflect the judge\u2019s personal beliefs and political influence. The partisan winds blowing in America are bound to spill over into the law.", + "title": "Marriage Equality Arguments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Supreme Court held oral arguments on marriage equality. In America and Europe, wives were once obliged to give in to husband's needs. However, due to equality and changes in the social environment, gender differences in rights and responsibilities of both parties in marriage have been eliminated. The definition of marriage has obviously changed today. The banning of interracial marriage began in 1661, the Supreme Court did not consider the constitutionality of such laws until 1967. Activists for gay rights are hopeful that the Supreme Court would rule in favor of marriage equality and be in support of legalizing same-sex marriages. But it does not seem likely that the ruling on same-sex marriages will garner full agreement votes. Allegations that the Court is no longer using reason, but is submissive to politics affected by the blowing winds of partisanship.", + "title": "Marriage Equality Arguments", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marriage , sacredness" + }, + "summary": "Justice Anthony referred to \"the sacredness of marriage.\" It was a woman's obligation to follow a man, and be absorbed into the identity of the husband. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg hinted at S&M in oral arguments about the marriage institution.", + "title": "Supreme Court Oral Arguments about the Sacredness of Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 18, + 21, + 23, + 26, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marriage , sacredness" + }, + "summary": "Oral arguments about marriage equality; nobility and sacredness of marriage need protecting; all of those gender differences, have been eliminated.", + "title": "Supreme Court Oral Arguments about the Sacredness of Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 18, + 21, + 23, + 26, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "equality , same-sex , relationship" + }, + "summary": "Equality in marriage was greatly shaped by politics. Justice Alito asked of the possibility of having a marriage between four people. Justice Kagan talked about the effect that same-sex relationships would have on opposite-sex couples, given the legalization of same-sex marriages.", + "title": "Supreme Court Oral Arguments about the Sacredness of Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 4, + 6, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 26, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "equality , same-sex , relationship" + }, + "summary": "Whatever decision the court takes on same-sex marriages, Clarence seems opposed to the Supreme Court for not exercising equality for other loving relationships in the oral marriage arguments.", + "title": "Supreme Court Oral Arguments about the Sacredness of Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 4, + 6, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 23, + 26, + [ + 29, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The best part of the Supreme Court oral arguments about marriage equality was when Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg alluded to S&M.", + "OK, she didn't actually mention S&M, but Ginsburg talked about how the institution of marriage has already changed from long ago, when it was \"a dominant and a subordinate relationship.\"", + "\"Yes, it was marriage between a man and a woman, but the man decided where the couple would be domiciled,\" said Ginsburg.", + "\"It was her obligation to follow him.\"", + "Mary Bonauto, the attorney arguing on behalf of the four same-sex couples who petitioned the Supreme Court, said in response: \"That's correct.", + "... For centuries we had and Europe had this coverture system where a woman's legal identity was absorbed into that of her husband and men and women had different prescribed legal roles.", + "And again, because of equality and changing social circumstances, all of those gender differences in the rights and responsibilities of the married pair have been eliminated.\"", + "Once upon a time, wives were the legal property of their husbands and \"marital rape\" was not only not a crime but not even a concept.", + "To argue that the definition of marriage has not changed since then is either willfully ignorant or woefully na\u00efve.", + "Justice Anthony Kennedy, widely believed to be the key swing vote amidst a court otherwise generally evenly divided along ideological lines, at one point referred to \"the nobility and the sacredness of marriage.\"", + "Which is true, if you ignore the history of its past and the reality of infidelity in the present.", + "If anything, the nobility and sacredness of marriage need protecting from straight people.", + "One downside to arguing that marriage has \"always been\" between a man and a woman is that, therefore, any problems in the institution of marriage are also plainly the responsibility of heterosexual couples, too.", + "The one justice who didn't ask a question is Clarence Thomas, who, with one slight exception, has now gone over nine years without a single inquiry from the bench.", + "It should be carefully noted here that Thomas is a black man married to a white woman.", + "Anti-miscegenation laws banning interracial marriage were first introduced in 1661 in Maryland.", + "That means that by 1967, when the Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of such laws, bans against interracial marriage had been officially part of the American \"definition\" of marriage for over 300 years.", + "Just 20 years after the Supreme Court struck down the anti-miscegenation laws still in effect in 16 states, Clarence Thomas and his wife, Virginia, were married.", + "James Braxton Peterson, director of Africana Studies at Lehigh University, has written, \"The fact that the Thomas' marriage required progressive Supreme Court action must in some way inform their sense of this moment.\"", + "Or maybe not.", + "Clarence Thomas didn't say one way or the other, though his remarks outside court and in dissenting opinions suggest he's firmly opposed to the Supreme Court doing for other loving relationships what it once did for his own.", + "But perhaps the example of Clarence Thomas speaks to what seems most glaring about the oral arguments in the marriage equality cases, namely that just as with the rest of America, the Supreme Court seems to have increasingly become a place for partisan theatrics.", + "Perhaps this was always the case, justices hiding their personal beliefs behind legal rationales.", + "Still, the marriage equality arguments seemed even more shaped by politics than the law.", + "On the one hand, pulling pages right from Republican presidential candidates, conservative Chief Justice John Roberts suggested the court shouldn't intervene in a state-driven social debate.", + "Aping conservative religious activists, Justice Samuel Alito asked whether four people could then get married.", + "On the other hand, Justice Stephen Breyer talked about marriage as a fundamental liberty while Justice Elena Kagan pushed back on whether legalizing same-sex marriage would really harm or take anything away from opposite-sex couples.", + "Both arguments, and the moral force beneath them, seemed to echo gay rights messaging.", + "Still, the highly political and momentous decision in Loving vs. Virginia was unanimous.", + "Whichever way the court rules on same-sex marriage, it appears unlikely the ruling will be unanimous.", + "So, while the definition of marriage has unarguably evolved, a fact hopefully the Supreme Court will soon confirm with a ruling in favor of marriage equality, what's also clear is that the court has evolved.", + "Blown by the winds of partisanship whipping up America in general, the Supreme Court is increasingly divorced from reason and submissive to politics.", + "The question remains not what is fundamentally the right decision \u2014 I think both law and morality are clear in favor of equal treatment.", + "The question is simply which side of the court will dominate the other." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 859 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Orders to execute over 15 senior officials were given by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un this year alone.", + "title": "Executions By North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to a lawmaker with the New Politics Alliance for Democracy, Kim views anyone differing from his thoughts as a threat to his authority. Kim orders the execution of those who are seen disagreeing with him.", + "title": "Executions By North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In December 2011, Kim Jong Un became North Korea's Supreme leader after his father Kim Jong Il succumbed to death. Having seen enough executions, the South Korean National Intelligence Service did an assessment and found over 15 senior officials had been executed this year. According to Shin, Kim is a dictator not wanting a challenge to his authority.", + "title": "Executions By North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lawmaker , national intelligence service" + }, + "summary": "A lawmaker with the New Politics Alliance for Democracy, Shin Kyung-min, told reporters that he received the information from the South Korean National Intelligence Service.", + "title": "North Korea Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lawmaker , national intelligence service" + }, + "summary": "The National Intelligence Service in South Korea gave information to a lawmaker in North Korea.", + "title": "North Korea Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Seoul (CNN)North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is continuing to rule with an iron fist, having ordered the execution of about 15 senior officials so far this year, according to an assessment by South Korean intelligence agents, a lawmaker who attended a closed briefing said.", + "Shin Kyung-min, a lawmaker with the New Politics Alliance for Democracy, told a handful of reporters that he had been given the information by the South Korean National Intelligence Service.", + "CNN cannot independently confirm the executions.", + "The nature of the intelligence supporting the National Intelligence Service allegations was also not immediately clear.", + "North Korea is one of the most closed societies in the world.", + "According to Shin, intelligence officials say Kim is ruling in an impromptu manner and does not countenance excuses or any views at variance with his own.", + "He considers those a challenge to his authority, the intelligence officials said, according to Shin.", + "For example, a senior official with Ministry of Forestry was executed for expressing dissatisfaction with the country's forestry program, the lawmaker said.", + "North Korean defectors share their ordeals .", + "The vice chairman of the State Planning Commission was executed because he objected to changing the design of a science and technology hall from a rounded shape to one resembling a flower, the intelligence officials said, according to the lawmaker.", + "And in March, according to the South Korean lawmaker, Kim executed on charges of espionage four members of the Unhasu Orchestra, including the general director, because of a scandal, Shin said.", + "Kim became North Korea's Supreme Commander in December 2011 following the death of his father, Kim Jong Il.", + "According to the National Intelligence Service, he is reported to have executed 17 senior officials in 2012, 10 in 2013 and 41 in 2014.", + "The National Intelligence Service says there is a strong possibility that Kim will visit Russia, but given his nature, there is no way to be sure until the last minute.", + "Why Putin is hosting Kim Jong Un .", + "CNN's KJ Kwon reported from Seoul and Don Melvin wrote this report from London." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 66 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Manuel Arbalaez revealed the correct answer accidentally.", + "title": "Thursday's Edition of The Price Is Right Game Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Manuel Arbalaez revealed the correct answer accidentally. Host Drew Carey found it hilarious", + "title": "Drew Carey's Reaction to the Error", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Manuel Arbalaez revealed the correct answer, Host Drew Carey found it hilarious. A new Hyundai Sonata was the prize.", + "title": "Prize for the Correct Answer in the Game Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)What do we have for the contestant on \"The Price Is Right\"?", + "A brand-new car!", + "Whoops.", + "That wasn't supposed to happen.", + "On Thursday's edition of the popular game show, model Manuela Arbelaez accidentally revealed the correct answer to a guessing game for a new Hyundai Sonata.", + "Host Drew Carey couldn't stop laughing.", + "\"Congratulations!", + "Manuela just gave you a car!\"", + "he exulted.", + "Arbelaez was mortified, attempting to hide behind the display.", + "But everything turned out OK, she tweeted later.", + "It's been a busy week for \"The Price Is Right.\"", + "On Wednesday, former host Bob Barker, 91, showed up to run his old show." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 152 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A recent New York state court decision garnered national attention for permitting the plaintiff in a matrimonial case to serve divorce papers on her husband solely by sending the divorce summons via Facebook, as traditional methods sometimes fail to achieve results.", + "title": "Sending Divorce Papers Via Facebook", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Serving process solely through Facebook is a novel approach due to the complications of In-person service. This is a move by the defendants to use \"off the grid\". In New York, one of the ways a party may serve process on a natural person is by substitute service where the papers are delivered to a person of suitable age and discretion at the actual place of business, dwelling place, and then mailing the papers to the person to be served.", + "title": "U.S. Authorized Service Methods", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A New York judge suggested authorizing service of divorce papers on a husband on Facebook. Nail and mail service could be used to serve a process on a natural person whereby the papers are affixed to the door of the person's actual place of business or the dwelling place if the plaintiff diligently failed to serve the papers by hand delivery service or substitute service. However, this method of using nails and mail is not most preferred in the U.S. because of the relocation of defendants from one house to another and also the lack of trust in the defendants to serve the papers.", + "title": "U.S. Authorized Service Methods", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "online service" + }, + "summary": "The Online service could not be unheard of but could be a new frontier. This is because virtually a lot of people have a phone or access to the Internet.", + "title": "The Online Service Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "online service" + }, + "summary": "Online service may be a new frontier, but it's not unheard of. This is because Virtually everyone has a phone or access to the Internet and also online service has the added benefit of tracking. Most people exist more online and in a way, maybe online service is long overdue.", + "title": "The Online Service Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 33, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "service by publication" + }, + "summary": "The service by publication is another odd way of serving the process whereby if a defendant can't be found, the judge might let people serve by publication.", + "title": "Service by Publication Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "service by publication" + }, + "summary": "Another, even odder form of \"service\" is service by publication; can't find a defendant, a judge might let you serve by publication; a plaintiff can take out an ad in a five-point font for a week in an obscure publication, on the off chance you are reading the classified ads of the Secaucus Law Journal looking for lawsuits against you; Service by publication or nailing paper to the door of an empty apartment is hardly reliable; service of last resort.", + "title": "Service by Publication Method", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 20, + 31 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Recently, a New York judge issued an opinion authorizing service of divorce papers on a husband completely via Facebook.", + "What exactly is \"service of process\"?", + "Serving people with legal papers is an industry and its own body of law premised on one guiding principle: if you are going to sue someone, you should at least let them know about it.", + "Sounds simple, right?", + "In theory it is.", + "In practice, it turns out people don't like being sued.", + "It also turns out that, to many defendants, procrastination of a lawsuit is a viable defense.", + "Just as you may avoid bad news in life, defendants tend to avoid process servers.", + "Once a defendant has been served, that means the judicial proceedings begin.", + "Unfortunately, that means defendants have an incentive to go \"off the grid\".", + "Although every state is different, the law of service of process has evolved this way: the ideal and fairest way to notify a person of a lawsuit is to have another human hand the papers to the defendant in person, and have some proof that the person was the defendant.", + "In-person service is not always possible, for obvious reasons.", + "So, the law had to develop methods of alternate service, but carefully balance a defendant's right to have notice of a lawsuit, against a diligent plaintiff's access to court if a defendant is avoiding the inevitable.", + "As reliable as the U.S. mail is, regular mail is not a reliable form of serving papers.", + "Not because the postmen can't be trusted; they can.", + "Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night, will keep them from delivering those papers.", + "Instead, it's defendants -- no wait, all of humanity -- that can't be trusted.", + "Every one of us has ignored mail or even pretended we didn't get it.", + "Defendants are no different.", + "One form of alternate service is \"nail and mail\" service.", + "This means that you take a hammer and nail, and nail the papers to the defendant's front door.", + "The problem with that is that many defendants are nomadic by nature.", + "Just because you find a house that a defendant stayed at, doesn't mean he'll be back there anytime soon.", + "Another, even odder form of \"service\" is service by publication.", + "This is an almost laughable legal fiction.", + "If you can't find a defendant, a judge might let you serve by publication.", + "That means that a plaintiff can take out an ad in five point font for a week in an obscure publication, on the off chance you are reading the classified ads of the Secaucus Law Journal looking for lawsuits against you.", + "As laughable as serving someone by tweeting it sounds, it's at least more rational than this antiquated method.", + "At first blush, the idea of service by Facebook seems to offend traditional notions of ensuring notification of a defendant of a case against him.", + "When it comes to serving papers, however, \"traditional\" doesn't necessarily mean \"good.\"", + "Service by publication or nailing paper to the door of an empty apartment is hardly reliable; it's just service of last resort.", + "For those people who are concerned that being served papers will become a Facebook announcement in a news feed, along with the photos of dinner or kittens, to be \"liked\" by all your gawking \"friends,\" we're not quite there ... yet.", + "While the older forms of alternate service were public, most electronic service takes the form of email.", + "Where email isn't available, it is Facebook private messaging, which should be as private as email.", + "That's the form of service authorized by the court here.", + "So for now, we're not quite putting lawsuits on Instagram ... but I wouldn't rule it out in the future.", + "Online service may be a new frontier, but it's not unheard of.", + "Most of us exist more online now than we \"live\" in a particular condo, or Mom's basement.", + "Virtually everyone has a phone or access to the Internet.", + "Not everyone has a lease or a mortgage.", + "Plus, online service has the added benefit of tracking.", + "Believe me, somewhere, some computer has already logged the fact that you read this article, how long you read it, and even how far down you scrolled before you got bored and bailed on the article (thanks for still being here, by the way).", + "In a way, maybe online service is long overdue.", + "You can outrun a process server for a while, but sooner or later, all of us have to go back online -- and no human can outrun an email." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 678 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Olympic champion Andy Murray wed his girlfriend Kim Sears in Scotland.", + "title": "Scotland Famous Wedding", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"The royal wedding of Scotland\" as it was called, was the wedding between the Olympic champion Andy Murray and Kim Sears, in Dunblane, Scotland.", + "title": "The Royal Wedding of Scotland", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "People of Dunblane braved the weather to catch a glimpse of the wedding of the happy couple, which was Andy Murray and Kim Sears. Saturday's event was called \"the royal wedding of Scotland\" and was fabulous.", + "title": "The Royal Wedding of Scotland", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The quaint town of Dunblane, Scotland, has been set abuzz by the wedding of tennis legend Andy Murray to his long-term girlfriend, Kim Sears.", + "Saturday's event -- dubbed \"the royal wedding of Scotland\" -- took place at Dunblane Cathedral, with cheering crowds spilling onto the streets to support their home-grown talent.", + "The grand slam and Olympic champion donned a traditional blue and green tartan kilt, while his bride dazzled in a vintage-style gown by British designer Jenny Packham.", + "The people of Dunblane braved wind, rain and even snow to catch a glimpse of the happy couple, having seen Murray grow from a young boy into a British sporting legend.", + "\"Absolutely fabulous to see them today, especially Andy coming back to his hometown,\" said one lady in the crowd.", + "\"He's a hero.", + "He's done something that all local boys would really strive to do.", + "He's a superstar,\" added another.", + "The couple met at the U.S. Open in 2005 and got engaged in November last year.", + "Before the ceremony, and understandably lost for words, Murray resorted to a series of emoticons to sum up his excitement for the day.", + "Fellow tennis veteran Rafael Nadal and First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon posted their congratulatory messages on Twitter.", + "But any plans for a honeymoon have been put on hold as the world number three returns to tournament action next week." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 221 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Explosive-laden handbag kills people outside a bus stop. Boko Haram is suspected, however no group has claimed the incident.", + "title": "Explosion at Bauchi Motor Park", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Explosive-laden handbag left by a woman kills at least five people and injures more than a dozen others near a bus at Bauchi Motor Park\u200e. Despite Boko Haram is suspected, the incident hasn't been claimed by any group.", + "title": "Explosion at Bauchi Motor Park", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A woman left and explosive-laden handbag that kills at least five people and injures more than a dozen near a bus at Bauchi Motor Park\u200e. The woman pretended to be going to Jos and lingered around the bus that was filling up with passengers. Boko Haram is suspected, but any group has recognized the event.", + "title": "Explosion at Bauchi Motor Park", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bus station" + }, + "summary": "At a bus station, an explosive-laden handbag left by a woman kills five people minimum and injures more than twelve others at Bauchi Motor Park\u200e. The woman was pretending to travel to Jos, and left the purse beside the bus.", + "title": "A Bus Station Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bus station" + }, + "summary": "An explosion, outside a bus station, Gombe, \u200ekilled, five people, injured, more than a dozen.", + "title": "A Bus Station Explosion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kano, Nigeria (CNN)An explosion late Thursday outside a bus station in the northeast Nigerian city of Gombe \u200ekilled at least five people and injured more than a dozen others, witnesses said.", + "The explosion outside the Bauchi Motor Park\u200e happened around 8:30 p.m. after a woman left her explosives-laden handbag near a bus filling up with passengers.", + "The bus was heading to the central Nigerian city of Jos, 125 kilometers away.", + "\"There has been an explosion just outside the motor park and five people have been killed while more than 12 others have been seriously injured,\" said Adamu Saidu, an employee at the bus station.", + "\"Some of the injured have had their limbs blown off\u200e and one of them has had his eye gouged out,\" said Saidu, who was involved in the evacuation of the victims to a hospital.", + "The woman pretended to be going to Jos and lingered around the bus, which was \u200ewaiting to fill up with passengers, according to Falalu Tasiu, a grocer near the bus station.", + "\"The woman kept talking on the phone and dropped her bag beside the bus, pretending to be waiting for the bus to fill up,\" Tasiu said.", + "\"She moved towards shops overlooking the bus station as if she was going to buy something and disappeared.", + "Moments later the bag exploded and set the bus on fire, killing five people and inujuring around 15 others,\" Tasiu said.", + "Although no one has claimed responsibility for the attack, Boko Haram Islamists have repeatedly carried out suicide and bombing attacks on bus stations and markets in Gombe and other northern cities, making the group the main suspect.", + "Boko Haram has in recent months been under sustained pressure from sweeping offensives from a four-nation regional alliance of Nigeria, Chad, Niger and Cameroon.", + "The regional offensives have considerably weakened Boko Haram's capabilities, which has prompted the Islamists to resort to attacks on soft targets such as bus stations, markets and schools.", + "The explosion was the first attack since Nigeria held its presidential election at the weekend, which was won by opposition candidate Muhammadu Buhari, who vowed to crush Boko Haram when he assumes office in late May." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 365 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "1,850-acre wildfire looms over portions of Miami.", + "title": "50% of Massive Wildfire in Miami Contained", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A growing wildfire that started on Sunday had burned nearly 2,000 acres by Monday night.", + "title": "50% of Massive Wildfire in Miami Contained", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A grass fire, that started on Sunday, had grown to burn 1,850 acres by Monday night. The fire department claimed the fire was 50% contained.", + "title": "50% of Massive Wildfire in Miami Contained", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Parts of Miami-Dade County's skyline was hidden from view Monday as smoke from a growing 1,850-acre wildfire loomed over portions of the Florida county.", + "What started as a nonthreatening and seemingly shrinking grass fire on Sunday, consuming fewer than 100 acres according to Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Battalion Chief Al Cruz, grew to be more than 10 times that within the next 24 hours.", + "By Monday night, the fire had burned nearly 2,000 acres and was 50% contained, the fire department said.", + "High temperatures and gusty winds helped the fire spread, State Forester Jim Karels said.", + "Several fire units and a helicopter with the capacity to drop 400 gallons of water at a time were battling the blaze, Cruz said.", + "\"The Florida Forest Service and Miami-Dade Fire Rescue have worked around the clock to protect Southwest Miami-Dade County,\" Florida Agriculture Commissioner Adam H. Putnam said in a statement.", + "Early Monday night, officials were considering road closures, and one school, Lincoln Marti, was evacuated as a precaution, according to the Fire Department." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 200 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez has been found guilty of Odin Lloyd's death and also faces murder charges and charges in two civil lawsuits.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez's Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez has been found guilty of Odin Lloyd's death, and also faces murder charges and charges in two civil lawsuits. Aaron has another murder trial in which he is accused of killing two men and wounding another person in Boston in July 2012.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez's Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez has been found guilty of Odin Lloyd's death, and also faces murder charges and charges in two civil lawsuits. Aaron has another murder trial in which he is accused of killing two men and wounding another person near a Boston nightclub in July 2012. The Suffolk indictments allege two counts of first-degree murder. Where Hernandez shot and killed Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado.", + "title": "Aaron Hernandez's Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hernandez" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez has been convicted of Odin's death, and he also faces murder charges and charges in two civil lawsuits. Aaron is accused of killing two men and wounding another person near a Boston nightclub in 2012. The indictments allege two counts of first-degree murder. Where Hernandez shot and killed Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado. The families of the two filed civil suits against Hernandez.", + "title": "One Rogue Aaron Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hernandez" + }, + "summary": "Aaron Hernandez has been convicted of Odin Lloyd's death, and also faces murder charges and charges in two civil lawsuits. Aaron is accused of killing two men (Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado) and wounding another in a Boston nightclub in July 2012.", + "title": "One Rogue Aaron Hernandez", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Former New England Patriots star Aaron Hernandez will need to keep his lawyers even after being convicted of murder and other charges in the death of Odin Lloyd.", + "The 25-year-old potentially faces three more trials -- one criminal and two civil actions.", + "Next up is another murder trial in which he is accused of killing two men and wounding another person near a Boston nightclub in July 2012.", + "Prosecutors have said Hernandez fatally shot Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado when he fired into their 2003 BMW.", + "Another passenger was wounded and two others were uninjured.", + "Hernandez pleaded not guilty at his arraignment.", + "The trial was originally slated for May 28, but Jake Wark, spokesman for the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office, said Wednesday the trial had been postponed and no new date had been set.", + "\"We expect to select a new court date in the coming days and then set the amended trial track.", + "The Suffolk indictments allege two counts of first-degree murder for the July 16, 2012, shooting deaths of Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado in Boston's South End; three counts of armed assault with intent to murder and one count of assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon for shots fired at three surviving victims; and one count of unlawful possession of a firearm,\" he said.", + "The families of de Abreu and Furtado filed civil suits against Hernandez, and a judge froze his $5 million in assets, pending the outcome of the double-murder trial.", + "The freeze includes the disputed $3.3 million signing bonus payment Hernandez claims he is owed by the New England Patriots.", + "Hernandez is also being sued by a man who claims Hernandez shot him while they were in a limousine in Miami in February 2013.", + "Alexander Bradley claims the then-New England Patriot tight end wounded him after the two got into a fight at a Miami strip club.", + "In a lawsuit filed four months later, Bradley said Hernandez fired at him during a limo ride after leaving the club and that Hernandez intentionally \"possessed a gun which he was not legally licensed to have.\"", + "Hernandez's lawyers have argued he couldn't defend himself properly while on trial in Massachusetts.", + "There was no criminal charge in the case.", + "And then there is the grievance over unpaid bonus money filed by the NFL players union on behalf of Hernandez, who signed a contract in 2012 that potentially was worth more than $40 million.", + "If the grievance is heard by the league, Hernandez will be represented by the the National Football League Players' Association.", + "Who was Odin Lloyd?", + "CNN's Lawrence Crook contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 552 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "8,480 migrants were rescued by the Italian coast guard and another 400 people could be missing.", + "title": "Rescued Immigrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Italian coast guard, between Friday and Monday, 8,480 migrants were rescued. Save the Children reported that there could be another 400 missing migrants, but this has not yet been confirmed.", + "title": "Rescued Immigrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Between Friday and Monday, 8,480 migrants were rescued, according to the Italian coast guard. On Tuesday, Save the Children said 400 migrants may be missing. The Italian coast guard has not been able to confirm this, because they have found no evidence of a sunken boat in the sea.", + "title": "Rescued Immigrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mediterranean sea" + }, + "summary": "Rescues of migrant boats from Africa and the Middle East crossing the Mediterranean Sea to Italy have increased. According to the IOM, since the beginning of the year, at least 480 migrants have died.", + "title": "Immigrants Crossing the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mediterranean sea" + }, + "summary": "The IOM said 480 migrants have died crossing the Mediterranean Sea into Italy so far this year.", + "title": "Immigrants Crossing the Mediterranean Sea", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Rome (CNN)Italy is coping with a rising wave of desperate migrants from Africa and Middle East hoping to make it to Europe.", + "From Friday to Monday, a total of 8,480 migrants were rescued, according to the Italian coast guard, which said it received on Monday -- alone -- SOS calls from 20 boats in distress.", + "On Tuesday, a spokesman with Save the Children told CNN the group fears 400 migrants could be missing, citing testimony from survivors who said their ship carrying 550 people capsized in the Mediterranean Sea about 80 miles off the Libyan coast.", + "The Italian coast guard, however, told CNN that while it is taking the report seriously, it cannot confirm such an incident and has not yet found evidence at sea to indicate a migrant boat carrying approximately 550 has capsized with 145 rescued.", + "An operation that included boats and planes did not find any survivors, nor bodies, nor any evidence to indicate a particular boat capsized, Coast Guard official Filippo Marini said.", + "There has been a recent upsurge in migrant boats crossing the Mediterranean into Italy and an increase in rescues performed by the Italian Coast Guard to aid migrant boats.", + "Why migrants are dying trying to reach Italy .", + "According to the International Organization for Migration, Italy registered more than 10,000 migrants arriving in the first three months of 2015, and about 2,000 were rescued at sea during the first weekend of April in the Channel of Sicily.", + "Most migrants recorded this year come from countries in West Africa as well as Somalia and Syria, the IOM said.", + "They use Libya as a country of transit.", + "At least 480 migrants have died while crossing the Mediterranean since the beginning of the year, often because of bad weather and overcrowded vessels used by smugglers, the IOM said.", + "Sometimes the captains and crews abandon the ships, leaving passengers to fend for themselves.", + "Last week: 978 migrants rescued in one day in Mediterranean Sea .", + "CNN's Ralph Ellis contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 714 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jerome Hunt is awaiting charges after climbing the fence of the White House complex.", + "title": "White House Fence Jumpers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A man climbed over the fence on the south side of the White House complex on Sunday with a package. Jerome R. Hunt is in custody yet to be charged.", + "title": "White House Fence Jumpers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Investigations surrounding Jerome R. Hunt who scaled a White House fence on Sunday are underway. Hunt had a package during the incident that was examined and deemed harmless by Secret Service. It's reported that temporary steel spikes may be added to the fence tips.", + "title": "White House Fence Jumpers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "man , grounds" + }, + "summary": "White House might use steel spikes to prevent the grounds from jumpers. This comes after a man scaled the White House fence.", + "title": "Protecting the White House Grounds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "man , grounds" + }, + "summary": "The man was caught on the grounds with a suspicious package.", + "title": "Protecting the White House Grounds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)A 54-year-old man carrying a suspicious package scaled a White House fence Sunday night, but was quickly apprehended.", + "Jerome R. Hunt, of Hayward, California, climbed the fence on the south side of the White House complex about 10:25 p.m., said Brian Leary with the United States Secret Service.", + "According to a source with knowledge of the investigation, the man made it 10 to 15 feet in on the South Lawn but \"was compliant\" once he saw the dogs ready to engage with thim.", + "Hunt is in custody and charges are pending, Leary said.", + "The package was being examined and later deemed to be harmless, a Secret Service source told CNN.", + "Last week, a U.S. official told CNN that temporary steel spikes may be added to the tips of the White House perimeter fence to help deter jumpers.", + "If done, this will be a temporary measure to protect the grounds until a new permanent one is constructed.", + "The official said that the proposal is not in place yet.", + "The Secret Service has come under heavy criticism after two incidents compromised the security of the grounds.", + "On March 4, two senior Secret Service agents who were reportedly intoxicated allegedly drove their car into a White House barrier.", + "Last September, a man jumped the White House fence and made it to an unlocked door on the grounds.", + "Asked about the White House fence jumper, House Oversight Committee chairman Jason Chaffetz told CNN, \"Prevention and swift apprehension is the goal.", + "I appreciate those who dealt with the situation, but I want to learn more.\"", + "CNN's Michelle Kosinski, Jim Acosta and Chris Frates contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 302 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six Minnesotans, ages 19 to 21, who conspired to sneak into Syria and join ISIS were arrested on Sunday.", + "title": "The ISIS Conspiracy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Six young Minnesotans were arrested on Sunday for plotting to sneak into Syria and join ISIS. Four were arrested in Minneapolis and two in San Diego. According to U.S. Attorney Andrew M. Luger, they began planning 10 months ago.", + "title": "The ISIS Conspiracy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Monday, federal prosecutors said that six Minnesotans, ages 19 to 21, conspired to sneak into Syria and join ISIS by any means. The six of them were arrested on Sunday. Andrew M. Luger, the U.S. attorney for the District of Minnesota, said the young men had plotted for 10 months and nothing seemed to stop them.", + "title": "The ISIS Conspiracy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis , luger , group" + }, + "summary": "A group of six young Minnesotans who conspired to join ISIS were arrested on Sunday. Andrew M. Luger made comments on the case.", + "title": "The Arrest of Six Minnesotans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 12, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis , luger , group" + }, + "summary": "On Sunday, a group of six Minnesotans, who conspired to sneak into Syria and join ISIS, was arrested. According to U.S. Attorney Luger, they weren't confused young men.", + "title": "The Arrest of Six Minnesotans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 12, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A group of six young Minnesota men conspired to sneak into Syria and join ISIS \"by any means necessary,\" federal prosecutors said Monday.", + "The group of friends, ages 19 to 21, were arrested Sunday.", + "\"What's remarkable about this case was that nothing stopped these defendants from plotting their goal,\" said U.S. Attorney Andrew M. Luger of the District of Minnesota.", + "\"They were not confused young men.", + "They were not easily influenced.", + "These are focused men who are intent on joining a terrorist organization by any means possible.\"", + "Recruiting for the ISIS terrorist network is a particular problem in Minnesota's community of Somali immigrants.", + "\"People often ask who is doing the recruiting and when will we catch the person responsible,\" Luger said.", + "\"But it is not that simple.", + "In today's case, the answer is that this group of friends is recruiting each other.", + "They're engaged in what we describe as peer-to-peer recruiting.\"", + "Zacharia Yusuf Abdurahman, 19; Adnan Farah, 19; Hanad Mustafe Musse, 19; and Guled Ali Omar, 20, were arrested in Minneapolis.", + "Abdirahman Yasin Daud, 21, and Mohamed Abdihamid Farah, 21, were arrested in San Diego after driving there in hopes of crossing into Mexico, Luger said.", + "They plotted for 10 months, Luger said.", + "\"Even when their co-conspirators were caught and charged, they continued to seek new and creative ways to leave Minnesota to fight for a terror group.\"", + "Another friend, who was part of the group, changed his mind and became a cooperating witness for the FBI, even tape recording some meetings, Luger said.", + "The FBI investigation has previously netted Abdullahi Yusuf, who has pleaded guilty to conspiring to provide material support to ISIS, and Hamza Ahmed, who has been indicted on charges of conspiring and attempting to provide material support to ISIS and is now pending trial, according to the criminal complaint.", + "The complaint describes a man, identified only as \"Nur,\" who has spent time in Syria and allegedly helped the six accused men.", + "Four of the men who were arrested appeared in federal court on Monday but did not enter a plea.", + "The judge ordered they all be held without bail, and a detention hearing was scheduled for Wednesday.", + "CNN's Tony Marco contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 291 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ines Dumig's photo series \"Apart Together\" features Sahra, a Somali refugee living in Germany. Isolation and \"otherness,\" as well as the struggle for human dignity, are the underlying themes in the series.", + "title": "\"Apart Together\": the Life of a Refugee", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ines Dumig was just named a CENTER Grant recipient. The artist's photo series \"Apart Together\" follows a Somali refugee named Sahra. The work is a reflection of Sahra's life and her surroundings, which have a fragmented nature. Because of their symbolic character, the pictures have an endless number of interpretations, with underlying themes like isolation and \"otherness\", as well as the search for human dignity.", + "title": "\"Apart Together\": the Life of a Refugee", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With underlying themes that include isolation, \"otherness\" and also the search for human dignity, Ines Dumig's photo series called \"Apart Together\" represents the fragmented nature of a Somali refugee, named Sahra, while living in Germany. Each photo in the series reveals a piece of insight into Sahra's experiences, much like an unsolved photographic puzzle. \"Apart Together\" portrays not only Sahra but also a larger story of people from several sorts of backgrounds. The title of the work alludes to the notion that, while people may be physically separated from one another, their shared feelings bind them all together.", + "title": "\"Apart Together\": The Life of a Refugee", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "refugee , deportation" + }, + "summary": "The refugee portrayed in \"Apart Together\" is now under the \"suspension of deportation\" status.", + "title": "\"Apart Together\"'s Sahra Under Suspension of Deportation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 21, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "refugee , deportation" + }, + "summary": "\"Suspension of deportation\" has been granted by German immigration officials to Somali refugee Sahra, whose life was portrayed in Ines Dumig's photo series \"Apart Together.\" The artist defines the refugee as someone who is living in an unresolved situation.", + "title": "\"Apart Together\"'s Sahra Under Suspension of Deportation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 21, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Editor's Note: Ines Dumig was recently announced as a CENTER Grant Recipient.", + "Sahra, a Somali refugee, left her home at 14 years old.", + "Throughout her journey in search of asylum, she managed to overcome dangers and discomforts.", + "But she never gave up, and she continuously reminded herself to keep going.", + "She's the focus of Ines Dumig's photo series \"Apart Together.\"", + "Dumig met Sahra through a photo workshop at Refugio, a shelter in Munich, Germany, for refugees and torture victims.", + "What drew Dumig to Sahra specifically was her strength and her ability to effectively reflect on all of her experiences.", + "\"It really impressed me how she deals with everything,\" Dumig said.", + "\"She's strong in her way of connecting with the culture here and also reflecting on what happened, the culture where she comes from.\"", + "The number of refugees seeking asylum in the European Union increased by 25% last year, with Germany receiving the most applications.", + "One of the reasons Dumig decided to photograph Sahra is because growing up in Germany made Dumig realize that she lived a fortunate lifestyle.", + "Another reason has to do with Dumig's interest in people's emotions and finding one's identity.", + "\"I realized so many people want to come to Europe, and I always had the feeling to disappear or to go away,\" Dumig said.", + "\"Seeing how people live in other parts of the world made me realize how privileged I am.\"", + "\"Apart Together\" serves not only as a documentation of Sahra, but as a far-reaching story about people from all backgrounds.", + "The title of Dumig's work refers to the fact that although people may be physically apart from one another, the comparable feelings they experience are what link all people together.", + "\"Sometimes we feel strong, sometimes we feel lost -- that's kind of universal, I think,\" Dumig said.", + "\"That's why I want to universalize (Sahra's) story as well, not only make it about her.\"", + "The underlying themes of \"Apart Together\" include the feelings of isolation and \"otherness\" and the search for a valuable human dignity.", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "\"Every one of these (refugees) have strong stories, and in the bureaucratic system, they are just a number or a document,\" Dumig said.", + "\"But they are a person, they are people with emotions and lives.\"", + "Sahra is currently under the status of \"suspension of deportation,\" meaning German immigration officials may grant her discretionary relief from deportation.", + "Dumig describes Sahra as someone living through an unresolved situation.", + "Regardless of the challenges Sahra faces as a refugee in Germany, she is a survivor and the embodiment of resilience, determined to establish a new life for herself.", + "She has learned to speak German fluently, and she has started working in the nation as well.", + "Like an unsolved photographic puzzle, each photo within \"Apart Together\" provides a piece of insight into Sahra's experiences.", + "There is no certain and clear way in which to arrange the pieces, because they are a representation of the fragmented nature of Sahra's life.", + "Many of Dumig's photos are not of Sahra herself, but instead show her surroundings.", + "This makes \"Apart Together\" rich in symbolism and challenges viewers to develop their own perceptions.", + "The photos are powerful because of this symbolic nature, as there are infinite interpretations attached to each one.", + "\"I think everyone interprets by themselves, by however way they perceive it through their own experience.", + "That's up to the viewer,\" Dumig said.", + "\"It depends on who looks at the pictures.", + "... Everyone will see something different.\"", + "\"Apart Together\" allowed Dumig to share various special moments with Sahra, and they were both able to learn from each other.", + "\"It was just something we both got something out of,\" Dumig said.", + "Ines Dumig is a photographer based in Germany." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 386 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Refugees from Yemen have arrived in the Horn of Africa. Many, hampered by fuel shortages and high fees, are trying to make the trip. Food micronutrients were airlifted through Djibouti.", + "title": "Refugees From Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "246 lives were reported lost in sea crossings to Yemen last year. UNHCR is concerned about the dangers for anyone trying to flee across the Red Sea, where there are no search and rescue operations. UNHCR appeals to all ships in the area to be extra vigilant and assist any boats in distress, including surveillance and anti-piracy vessels.", + "title": "Refugees From Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As the demand is increasing, a crossing that has historically been made in the other direction, by people fleeing Africa in favor of Yemen, the boats attempting the dangerous crossing are likely to become more crowded. The crossing was \"a window into hell,\" one family told CNN. Many Yemenis are attempting the trip in rickety fishing boats, and there have been a total of 643 deaths as of 6 April 2015. Estimates of casualties from the conflict in Yemen are probably going to go up, given the security status.", + "title": "Refugees From Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "unicef , yemen" + }, + "summary": "With an adequate shortage of water, aid agencies such as UNICEF claim the conflict is becoming burdensome on children and families. Getting the supplies into Yemen was difficult, though the supplies were required urgently. Cargo provided by aid agencies included antibiotics.", + "title": "UNICEF's Humanitarian Intervention in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 16 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "unicef , yemen" + }, + "summary": "Basic sanitation and critical health services are desperately needed, and the humanitarian situation is worsening all the time. Other deaths and injuries have undoubtedly occurred in Yemen.", + "title": "UNICEF's Humanitarian Intervention in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 16 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)UNICEF said Friday that an initial shipment of 16 tons of medical supplies, meant to help 80,000 innocents caught up in the havoc of Yemen, had at last landed in Yemen's capital, Sanaa.", + "The conflict is exacting a heavy toll on children and families, UNICEF said in a statement.", + "\"The humanitarian situation is worsening all the time, with increasingly limited access to water, basic sanitation and critical health services,\" the statement quoted UNICEF Yemen representative Julien Harneis, speaking from Amman, Jordan, as saying.", + "\"The supplies we have managed to bring in today can make the difference between life and death for children and their families -- but we know they are not enough, and we are planning more of these airlifts.\"", + "Aid agencies have been saying that supplies were desperately needed, but getting them into the country in the midst of regional turmoil was difficult.", + "UNICEF said its cargo included antibiotics, bandages, syringes, IV sets and other medical supplies.", + "Included as well, the agency said, were micronutrients for up to 20,000 children and water storage materials airlifted through Djibouti from UNICEF's supply center in Denmark.", + "Also Friday, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees said that about 900 refugees from Yemen have arrived in the Horn of Africa.", + "Many more are reportedly trying to make the trip but are hampered by fuel shortages and high fees by boat operators.", + "\"UNHCR is extremely concerned about the dangers for anyone trying to flee across the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, where there are no search and rescue operations,\" the agency said in a statement.", + "\"Last year, 246 lives were reported lost in sea crossings to Yemen.", + "UNHCR appeals to all ships in the area to be extra vigilant and assist any boats in distress.", + "We also ask that countries with vessels in waters near Yemen -- including surveillance and anti-piracy vessels -- instruct their ships to help with rescues.\"", + "It said that, as demand increases, the boats attempting the dangerous crossing are likely to become more crowded -- a crossing that has historically been made in the other direction, by people fleeing Africa in favor of Yemen .", + "Many Yemenis are attempting the trip in rickety fishing boats.", + "One family told CNN the crossing was \"a window into hell.\"", + "And underscoring the increasing toll being exacted by the conflict in Yemen, the World Health Organization said Friday that at least 643 people have been killed in the country since the fighting escalated three weeks ago.", + "But it acknowledged that the number was almost certainly an underestimate.", + "\"As of 6 April 2015 there have been a total of 643 deaths and 2,226 injuries,\" the WHO, the health arm of the United Nations, said in a statement.", + "\"Casualty estimates are likely to change in the coming days as additional cases are verified and reported.\"", + "The figures cover the period from March 19 to April 6.", + "They include, however, only deaths and injuries verified by a health facility.", + "Other deaths and injuries have undoubtedly occurred.", + "Security in the country, which is on the Arabian Peninsula, deteriorated sharply last month when Houthi rebels advanced on Sanaa and the port city of Aden, forcing President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi to flee the country.", + "Since then, Saudi Arabia has launched airstrikes meant to halt the advance of the Houthis.", + "In at least one case, according to Houthi sources, one of those strikes hit a school." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 902 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 7.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Nepal led to avalanches on Everest and nearby peaks. Many climbers and mountaineers were hurt and killed (17) by the movement of ice and collapsing snow. Eve Girawong, an American medic from New Jersey was one of those who lost their lives on Mount Everest. Girawong's family took to the internet to announce their loss. A makeshift hospital was made out of a camp's dining tent.", + "title": "Mount Everest Avalanches Following an Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 79 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It was reported by Jon Reiter that 17 people had died on Mount Everest due to the earthquake that shook the Himalayan nation. However, hundreds had survived the ordeal miraculously. The earthquake caused avalanches on Everest and its nearby peaks, lumps of ice and snow that swept basecamps and mountaineers along the way. Among those who were part of the mountaineering team was a base camp medic from New Jersey called Eve Girawong. Girawong's death was announced on social media by Girwong's family. The family were hurt and broken over Girwong's passing as seen on the Facebook post. Girwong worked at Madison Mountaineering which offered mountain guide services. At one base camp, of 500 tents, a huge avalanche swept over injuring and killing mountaineers. The camp's dining tent had to be turned into a makeshift hospital to cater for those who were hurt.", + "title": "Mount Everest Avalanches Following an Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 79 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mount Everest avalanches killed about 17 people on the mountain and other nearby peaks. The Indian Army's Everest Expedition recovered 13 bodies of mountaineers from a base camp where teams were yet to go up the mountain. Jon Reiter, a hiker gave updates on what was going on after the avalanches at Mount Everest. These avalanches were the aftermath of the earthquake experienced in Nepal. Many of the people killed on the mountain were foreigners such as Eve Girawong. Girawong was working as a base medic on the mountain when Girawong died. Girawong's family expressed their sorrow and pain on a Facebook post announcing Girawong's passing. An interesting part of the tragedy was that hundreds of people survived such as Alex Gavan. Another mountaineer, Carsten Lillelund Pedersen updated that an immense avalanche had swept over a basecamp that had about 500 tents. Casualties were taken to the camp's dining tent where the camp manager also happened to be a medical doctor. The rescue missions were greatly held back by snow and incoming avalanches. Many companies that bring hikers to Mount Everest gave updates on their base camps and the deaths of mountaineers that were with them. Two Americans touring Mount Everest with British-based Jagged Globe were also reported to be dead.", + "title": "Mount Everest Avalanches Following an Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 79 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "avalanches , mountain" + }, + "summary": "Avalanches on Mount Everest resulted in many casualties across several base camps situated on the mountain and nearby peaks.", + "title": "Avalanches on Mount Everest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 14, + 22, + 31, + 40, + 44, + 49 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "avalanches , mountain" + }, + "summary": "Mount Everest experienced avalanches that killed 17 people and injured more.", + "title": "Avalanches on Mount Everest", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 14, + 22, + 31, + 40, + 44, + 49 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "base camp" + }, + "summary": "Among those who succumbed were 13 people removed from one base camp.", + "title": "Basecamps Affected by the Avalanches", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 27, + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 40, + 50, + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "base camp" + }, + "summary": "The Indian Army's Everest Expedition evacuated the bodies of 13 mountaineers from a base camp who had been preparing to scale the mountain.", + "title": "Basecamps Affected by the Avalanches", + "relevant_turns": [ + 9, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 27, + [ + 32, + 33 + ], + 40, + 50, + 55 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , family" + }, + "summary": "Girawong's family announced Girawong's demise on Facebook. Girawong died on Mount Everest as a result of the earthquake avalanches that struck Nepal and neighbouring structures.", + "title": "Families React to the Loss of Loved Ones on Mount Everest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 33, + [ + 39, + 43 + ], + 60, + 78 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nepal , family" + }, + "summary": "The 7.8 magnitude earthquake didn't touch Nepal cities only, it stretched all the way to Mount Everest and nearby peaks. Family members and friends of those who had passed shared messages of hope and condolences with the general public on social media.", + "title": "Families React to the Loss of Loved Ones on Mount Everest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 33, + [ + 39, + 43 + ], + 60, + 78 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Jon Reiter is no stranger to Mount Everest -- its world-record height, its prestige, its challenges.", + "And its dangers.", + "He learned that again shortly before noon Saturday, after a monster magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Nepal.", + "It not only rattled cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara, but caused avalanches at Everest and nearby peaks.", + "Reiter was safe but shaken by the devastation.", + "He told his wife, Susan, about his putting one dead person in a sleeping bag and zipping it up, seeing others killed by the falling ice and collapsing snow, and doing all he could to help others fighting for their lives.", + "\"It's been a really rough day,\" Susan Reiter told CNN.", + "\"Jon's been comforting injured people that he doesn't think will survive.\"", + "Jon Reiter told CNN on Sunday morning that 17 people had been killed on the mountain.", + "The Indian Army's Everest Expedition evacuated the bodies of 13 mountaineers from a base camp who had been preparing to scale the mountain, spokesman Col. Rohan Anand said Saturday.", + "Separately, Dr. Nima Namgyal told CNN he has seen 14 bodies so far.", + "Many of those killed came from other countries, according to Namagyal, something that's not surprising given Everest's lure for many hikers around the world.", + "What may be as remarkable is all those who survived, a number that's likely in the hundreds.", + "They are women and men like Alex Gavan, who tweeted about running for his life from his tent.", + "\"Huge disaster,\" the mountaineer said hours later, warning that the death toll could skyrocket if helicopters didn't come quickly to evacuate those hurt.", + "\"Helped searched and rescued victims through huge debris area.", + "Many dead.", + "Much more badly injured.", + "More to die if not heli asap.\"", + "Another hiker, Carsten Lillelund Pedersen, wrote on Facebook that \"a huge avalanche swept over basecamp\" that had almost 500 tents, saying he survived by hiding behind a stone structure.", + "Afterward, the camp's dining tent was transformed into a makeshift hospital headed by the camp manager, who happens to be a doctor.", + "And even hours after the biggest quake struck, the threat of more casualties -- and the challenge of finding out how high the toll actually is -- remained very real.", + "\"On top of the whiteout after the avalanche it has been snowing since last night so it is difficult to see the following avalanches, and there are so many - maybe one every 5 min - that I have stopped counting,\" Pedersen wrote on Facebook.", + "\"This also makes it more difficult to search for people.\"", + "Several companies specialize in bringing hikers to Everest.", + "One of the biggest is Alpine Ascents International, based in Washington state.", + "\"The Alpine Ascents International Mt.", + "Everest climbing team was in the icefall and is now safe at Camp 1, avoiding the avalanche that hit Base Camp,\" the Seattle-based company reported on Facebook.", + "\"Please keep those affected in your thoughts as we continue to receive updated reports on the damage and losses in Nepal.\"", + "But not every foreign company that brings climbers to Nepal was so lucky.", + "Two reported the deaths of Americans on the mountain.", + "That includes British-based Jagged Globe, which has offered mountaineering expeditions, courses, adventure skiing and other experiences for the past 20 years.", + "The company reported Saturday that American Dan Fredinburg died in the Everest base camp avalanche, while two others suffered non-life-threatening injuries.", + "A Google executive who made headlines for dating actress Sophia Bush, Fredinburg had been posting photos and updates of his adventures in Nepal on Instragram and Twitter, where he referred to himself as an \"adventurer, inventor, and energetic engineer.\"", + "His sister updated the account with a message, saying he suffered a major head injury.", + "\"We appreciate all of the love that has been sent our way thus far and know his soul and his spirit will live on in so many of us.", + "All our love and thanks to those who shared this life with our favorite hilarious strong willed man.", + "He was and is everything to us,\" his sister, Megan, wrote.", + "The expedition company sent its condolences.", + "\"Our thoughts and prayers go out to Dan's family and friends,\" read a statement on Jagged Globe's website, \"whilst we pray too for all those who have lost their lives in one of the greatest tragedies ever to hit this Himalayan nation.\"", + "Eve Girawong, a base camp medic from New Jersey who worked on the mountain, also was killed, according to her family and employer.", + "\"On behalf of my family, it is with deep sadness that I write that our beloved daughter, younger sister and best friend has been taken from us today.", + "Nong Eve Girawong was doing the thing she loved doing most -- helping others.", + "Words cannot describe the heartbreak and pain that we are currently suffering,\" a family member wrote on Facebook.", + "She was working for Madison Mountaineering, a boutique mountain guide service based in Seattle.", + "Kurt Hunter, one of the company's co-founders, confirmed her death.", + "Jim Whittaker, the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest back in 1963, is still a mentor to experienced climbers trying to follow in his footsteps.", + "The 86-year-old confirmed that climbers he knows to currently be on Everest are safe.", + "But some are trapped above the icefall, \"which is very dangerous anyway,\" Whittaker told CNN.", + "Since the avalanches, \"the whole route would be different now than before the quake.", + "They'll have to put a new route in from base camp up through that icefall ...", + "They (the climbers) will have to cool it for a couple days, way until the route is reestablished ... they've got enough food and fuel for the stoves.\"", + "His son, Leif Whittaker, told CNN that he hasn't heard from everyone he knows to be on Everest.", + "\"It's really tragic and I'm really saddened by the news,\" he said.", + "\"I have a lot friends in the area and friends on Everest right now.", + "It's hard to get news from base camp and the mountains because communication is difficult as it is.", + "Many of my friends are safe, but I'm not sure if all of them are.", + "\"It's been a bad few years on Everest,\" he said.", + "\"My heart goes out to them, and I'm sending them my love and strength.\"", + "This tragedy struck just over a year after another deadly avalanche on the 29,035-foot peak that likewise sent everyone -- from seasoned Sherpas to foreign tourists -- running for their lives.", + "At least 13 Nepalese locals and Sherpas were killed in that incident, which at the time was the deadliest incident ever around Everest.", + "The highest single-day death toll before then came in May 1996, when eight climbers disappeared during a big storm -- an episode chronicled in Jon Krakauer's bestselling book, \"Into Thin Air.\"", + "Given the scale of the avalanches and fact they occurred near the start of the busy spring climbing season, it's possible this day could turn out to be the most deadly.", + "Climbers traditionally arrive in April to get acclimated to the high altitude before trying to scale the summit.", + "There's no guarantee they'll get the chance to go up this season.", + "After last year's avalanches, the mountain was shut down.", + "But whether it's their livelihood or their obsession, the people who tackle Everest will be back.", + "\"This is our job,\" said Pasang Sherpa, who lost \"friends in brothers\" in the 2014 avalanche.", + "\"So there is always a risk of death.\"", + "For many mountaineers, the draw of Everest has long been hard to resist.", + "One of them is Reiter, who has scaled all of \"The Seven Summits\" -- the highest mountain on each of the seven continents -- except this one.", + "This would be his third straight year trying.", + "He turned back in 2013 \"because it didn't feel right\" and survived last year's avalanche, according to his wife Susan.", + "Her husband phoned her multiple times since the latest avalanches, reassuring her that he's OK physically even as he struggles emotionally with the tragedy.", + "But does that mean he won't go back to try to scale Everest again?", + "\"You would think that he wouldn't because of this and because of last year,\" Susan Reiter said from her Northern California home.", + "\"But knowing my husband I think he will.", + "I hope not, but I don't want to hold him back.\"", + "Nepal rescue efforts come down to neighbors .", + "CNN's Katia Hetter, Jessica King and Carma Hassan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 785 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It took researchers over 20 years just to extract a DNA sample from the Altamura Man, known to exist since 1993.", + "title": "The Altamura Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Altamura Man, thought to have fallen into a well about 150,000 years ago, became the oldest Neanderthal whose DNA was extracted by researchers. Researchers have decided not to save the bones, fearing they could get shattered.", + "title": "The Altamura Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The cave explorers told researchers at the University of Bari regarding the Altamura Man, according to their report published in March in the Journal of Human Evolution and Phys.org. Despite being found in 1993 it has taken scientists 20 years to extract DNA from the Altamura Man since it is a delicate process.", + "title": "The Altamura Man", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cave , altamura" + }, + "summary": "The Altamura Man has been left forever a caveman to avoid shattering the bones.", + "title": "The Cave Explorers Discovery", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 16 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cave , altamura" + }, + "summary": "The cave explorers were the first people to discover the Altamura Man. The researchers decided not to rescue the bones to avoid shuttering them.", + "title": "The Cave Explorers Discovery", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 8 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 16 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)About 150,000 years ago -- give or take 20,000 -- a guy fell into a well.", + "Last month he made science history.", + "The Altamura Man became the oldest Neanderthal to have his DNA extracted by researchers.", + "It took them more than 20 years to get around to doing it.", + "Scientists in southern Italy have known about him since 1993, when spelunkers spied his skull staring blankly back at them from its nook in the Lamalunga cave, deep under the town of Altamura.", + "The cave explorers told researchers at the University of Bari what they'd found, according to their report published in March in the Journal of Human Evolution and Phys.org.", + "Altamura Man's intact skull and jumbled pile of bones made for a great specimen, but they were wedged into a panoply of stalactites and stony globules deposited by water dripping over them for tens of thousands of years.", + "Researchers decided not to rescue the bones for fear that trying to ease them out of the cave's calcified grip would shatter them and ruin Altamura Man.", + "So, they left him forever a cave man.", + "Calcite pebbles line the Neanderthal's eye sockets, nose bone and an upper jaw like a hundred decorative piercings.", + "Analysis of the calcite has shown the bones to be 128,000 to 187,000 years old.", + "Scientists believe Altamura Man wound up in the cave at least that long ago after falling into a prehistoric well, then died in the caverns at its bottom of thirst or hunger.", + "Recently, researchers made an exception, and toted off a chip from his right shoulder blade to the lab.", + "Metrics taken of his skeleton confirm Altamura Man was a Homo neanderthalensis.", + "He will spend perhaps endless eons glaring silently out of his cranny in the world's most secluded spot, or, as Altamura's archeological museum describes it, \"in the corner of a small cavity situated between the ground and the back wall.\"", + "The scientists hope they will be able to sequence his DNA, to find out more about the evolution of all hominids -- including us.", + "And to hear some of Altamura Man's story about life in Neanderthals' early days in Europe, before he happened to stumble into that darned hole." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 304 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joy Womack studied at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy and was one of the first Americans accepted from the school into Kremlin Ballet Theatre. Joy makes $240 a month at Kremlin Ballet Theatre in Russia.", + "title": "Joy Womack's Dance Experience in the Kremlin Ballet Theatre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joy Womack, a 20-year-old dancer, makes $240 a month at Kremlin Ballet Theatre. Joy was a student at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy and one of the first Americans accepted from the school into the company. However, Joy left the Russian-based school in a cloud of controversy and claimed that an official from Bolshoi had asked her to pay $10,000 to dance in even small roles.", + "title": "Joy Womack's Dance Experience in the Kremlin Ballet Theatre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Joy Womack makes $240 a month working as a principal ballerina at Kremlin Ballet Theatre in Russia. The 20-year-old dancer, raised in California and Texas, was the first American to be accepted into the company from Bolshoi Ballet Academy. Joy Womack reported having left the position at the Bolshoi because the company officials demanded $10,000 from her. Despite the accusation, Womack did not pursue the case against the internationally-recognized institution. At Kremlin Ballet Theatre, Joy struggles with the around $8 a day pay, surviving on a friend's accommodation, while dancing on bigger roles to earn extra money for food.", + "title": "Joy Womack's Dance Experience in the Kremlin Ballet Theatre", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "womack , dancer" + }, + "summary": "Joy Womack, a 20-year-old American dancer at the Kremlin Ballet Theatre in Russia, makes around $240 a month, which is a bit difficult for her to make a living.", + "title": "The Story of Dancer Joy Womack", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 11 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "womack , dancer" + }, + "summary": "In 2013, 20-year-old dancer Joy Womack joined Kremlin Ballet Theatre after leaving Bolshoi Ballet Academy and becoming the first American to be accepted into the company the school. As a principal dancer, Joy Womack makes $240 a month but loves the job and the country.", + "title": "The Story of Dancer Joy Womack", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 11 + ], + 15, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Moscow (CNN)Joy Womack is taking part in her first ballet class of the day at the Kremlin Ballet Theatre, kicking her legs up to her head, jumping and spinning across the room.", + "After class, she eats boiled sweets, one after another -- they are a cheap form of energy.", + "The dancer, raised in California and Texas, left her parents and eight brothers and sisters behind when she arrived in Russia six years ago, aged 15, speaking no Russian.", + "She studied at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy and was one of the first Americans accepted from the school into the company.", + "But in 2013 she left under a cloud -- media reports suggested she had claimed she was asked by an unnamed Boshoi official to pay $10,000 to dance in even small roles.", + "The Bolshoi still stands by comments made at the time by its general director, Vladimir Urin.", + "He asked the dancer to make an official complaint and defend her position legally, saying the theatre was ready to assist the law enforcement agencies to investigate the case and that \"if the facts are legally established, those responsible should be punished accordingly.\"", + "The dancer did not pursue a case against the Bolshoi.", + "When she left the Bolshoi in 2013, Womack joined the Kremlin Ballet Theatre where she still works, aged 20, as a principal ballerina; dancing close to the Russian president's office, next to the cathedrals inside the red walls of the Kremlin.", + "The surroundings may be opulent but her pay packet is not: for her role as a principal dancer Womack says she is paid around $240 a month -- which works out at around $8 a day.", + "The dancer says the amount of money she makes in dollars each month has fallen as the Russian ruble has weakened -- the currency has suffered, in part, from a low oil price and international sanctions imposed on Russia over its annexation of Crimea last year.", + "Womack says a friend helps her with accommodation and she says she has to make the money stretch in order to buy food.", + "\"For anyone paid a salary in rubles, especially since the crisis, it is extremely difficult.", + "You have to decide what is worth more for you - experience or financial stability.", + "I'm at a point in my life where experience is worth more.\"", + "Sitting in the wings of the stage, chatting in Russian to the other dancers and stretching before her rehearsal for Swan Lake, she says she has to make the $185 in her bank account last for the next few weeks.", + "To earn extra money she dances bigger roles or takes part in events abroad.", + "The Kremlin Ballet Theatre says Womack's salary corresponds to her job title as a principal dancer and that, \"on average, the salary [principal] dancers are paid is significantly higher\" than $240 a month but that Womack could have been paid that equivalent in dollars \"depending on the exchange rate on the day and depending on how much she danced in productions the previous month.\"", + "As an American, Womack says she is paid the same as her contemporaries and is treated just like the Russians.", + "But she says that is not always the case offstage.", + "\"It's extremely difficult to watch the deteriorating relationships between the United States and Russia.", + "The great thing about working for a Russian company is that we are focused on creating art but...outside the ballet world it is difficult for foreigners; the general tendency tends to be more nationalistic and they unfortunately judge foreigners by their cover.\"", + "Although relations between the U.S. and Russia have taken a nosedive since Russia's annexation of Crimea last March, Womack says she is \"very loyal\" to the Kremlin Ballet Theatre.", + "\"I love the Russian system and I'm very patriotic in that sense,\" she says.", + "And despite the political situation -- and the money -- she says, \"Russia has a lot to offer, it is a beautiful place that creates stars and that itself is worth investing one's career in." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 313 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS is using past Abu Ghraib and other Western transgressions in Iraq to justify its brutality in Iraq. The lack of accountability by different parties following the 2003 invasion paved way for abuse and for sectarian tensions between the Sunni and Shiite communities.", + "title": "ISIS' Propaganda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS is using past Abu Ghraib and other Western transgressions in Iraq to justify its brutality in Iraq. The lack of accountability by different parties following the 2003 invasion paved way for abuse and for sectarian tensions between the Sunni and Shiite communities. The U.S. poured money into Iraq after the invasion but did not emphasize a fair distribution of power and resources by the Iraqi government upon receipt. This led the then Shiite-dominated government of Nuri al-Maliki to discriminate against the Sunni community.", + "title": "ISIS' Propaganda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS is using past Abu Ghraib and other Western transgressions in Iraq to justify its brutality in Iraq. The lack of accountability by different parties following the 2003 invasion paved way for abuse and for sectarian tensions between the Sunni and Shiite communities. The U.S. poured money into Iraq after the invasion but did not emphasize a fair distribution of power and resources by the Iraqi government upon receipt. This led the then Shiite-dominated government of Nuri al-Maliki to discriminate against the Sunni community. The U.S was also reckless in contracting security firms like Blackwater without implementing rigorous measures to regulate their behavior. It also turned a blind eye to Iraqis' maltreatment by its own troops. These mistakes are now being packaged by ISIS to push its agenda.", + "title": "ISIS' Propaganda", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "Horrors represented by the Blackwater case, Abu Ghraib and others like it are being used by ISIS to support its sectarian narrative. Good governance is the resounding message in the mission to eliminate ISIS and even renew intra-Sunni trust. The lack of accountability by the U.S and the Iraqi government paved way for abuses and sectarian tension in the country. These injustices and mistakes are now conveniently being repackaged by ISIS to create its own version of Iraqi story.", + "title": "ISIS' Tactics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "Horrors represented by the Blackwater case, Abu Ghraib, the massacre at Haditha, CIA waterboarding and others are being used by ISIS to support its sectarian narrative. Good governance is the resounding message in the mission to eliminate ISIS and even renew intra-Sunni trust. ISIS is repackaging these injustices to its own benefit.", + "title": "ISIS' Tactics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "abu ghraib" + }, + "summary": "Horrors represented by Abu Ghraib and others like it are being used by ISIS to support its sectarian narrative. Lack of accountability for injustices like Abu Ghraib fuelled this sectarian tension. In \"The Revived Caliphate,\" a publication, Abu Ghraib is invoked three times as the place where Iraqi Sunnis who resisted the U.S. ended up as a result of their betrayal by Shiites who collaborated with the Americans.", + "title": "Deaths at Abu Ghraib", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 10, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "abu ghraib" + }, + "summary": "Horror represented by, Abu Ghraib, is being used by, (ISIS) to support its sectarian narrative; lack of accountability, for abuses like Abu Ghraib, fuelled sectarian tension; In \"The Revived Caliphate,\" Abu Ghraib is invoked, as the place where Iraqi Sunnis who resisted the U.S. ended up.", + "title": "Deaths at Abu Ghraib", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 10, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The jailing of four Blackwater security guards, eight years after they killed 17 Iraqi civilians in a shooting in Baghdad, is a positive step for justice -- but is also not enough.", + "The kind of horror represented by the Blackwater case and others like it -- from Abu Ghraib to the massacre at Haditha to CIA waterboarding -- may be largely absent from public memory in the West these days, but it is being used by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) to support its sectarian narrative.", + "In its propaganda, ISIS has been using Abu Ghraib and other cases of Western abuse to legitimize its current actions in Iraq as the latest episodes in over a decade of constant \"Sunni resistance\" to \"American aggression\" and to \"Shiite betrayal\"\u2014as phrased in an ISIS publication from late 2014 titled \"The Revived Caliphate,\" which chronicles the rise of ISIS since 2003.", + "As the Iraqi government today struggles to regain the support of Sunnis in its fight against ISIS -- or even renew intra-Sunni trust -- this invocation of American transgressions by ISIS should be a sobering reminder of the importance of good governance in the pursuit of a solution to the unrest in Iraq.", + "The lack of accountability in the aftermath of the American intervention in Iraq not only paved the way for abuses like Abu Ghraib and Blackwater, it also fuelled sectarian tension in the country -- and today ISIS is reaping the benefits.", + "The U.S. poured money into Iraq after the 2003 invasion, but it did not make this support contingent upon a fair distribution of power and resources by the Iraqi government.", + "This enabled the Shiite-dominated government of former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to discriminate against the Sunni community.", + "The United States was also sloppy in relying on private security firms like Blackwater without implementing rigorous measures to regulate their behavior.", + "It also turned a blind eye to the way its own troops were treating Iraqis.", + "All those factors contributed to a rising sense of injustice that is now being conveniently packaged by ISIS to push its own version of Iraqi history.", + "In \"The Revived Caliphate,\" Abu Ghraib is invoked three times as the place where Iraqi Sunnis who resisted the U.S. ended up as a result of their betrayal by Shiites who collaborated with the Americans.", + "The publication first recounts attacks on Abu Ghraib at the height of the American intervention by al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) -- ISIS' predecessor -- to free imprisoned \"Sunnis\" who had been detained by the Americans.", + "It then presents the Sahwa (Awakening) of 2007 -- when Sunni tribes collaborated with the U.S. to fight AQI -- as a case of intra-Sunni resentment that led the tribes to hand over AQI members \"to the Americans, where they were put through severe torture in the likes of the prisons of Abu Ghraib,\" according to the publication.", + "It then links those two stories to the storming of the prison by ISIS in 2013 to free those who had been tortured by \"the Americans and Shi'a\" (as the publication puts it) over ten years.", + "In bridging a decade of history and in placing the Shiites squarely in the category of \"enemy,\" ISIS is sending a strong message that its current fight in Iraq is about reversing longstanding injustices against Sunnis and restoring a sense of Sunni belonging under the umbrella of the \"caliphate.\"", + "The civilians killed by the Blackwater guards, like the Abu Ghraib prisoners, were both Sunni and Shiite.", + "But the repackaging of history by ISIS -- in which the Saddam Hussein regime is reinvented as a \"Sunni\" regime that tried to stand up to the United States and its Shiite allies -- glosses over those nuances.", + "The reproduced images of Abu Ghraib prisoners in the aforementioned ISIS publication, juxtaposed with images of civilian deaths as a result of U.S. airstrikes against ISIS targets, are presented as \"proof\" of the group's narrative.", + "And they are reinforced with text that frames America today as \"the air force of the Shi'a.\"", + "It is becoming clear that ISIS cannot be defeated in Iraq without buy-in from the country's Sunnis.", + "Without Sunni help, ISIS will continue to frame the conflict as one where Sunnis are once again being attacked by the U.S. and the Shiites -- particularly as Shiite militias have become a key part of the fight against the terror group in places like Tikrit.", + "To balance out this Shiite involvement, the U.S. and Iraqi governments are counting on the establishment of a cross-sectarian Iraqi national guard, and hoping to resurrect the \"awakening\" to re-engage and unify the Sunnis under a nationalist umbrella.", + "But those plans will not succeed unless serious steps are taken to ensure that good governance measures are in place to hold both Iraqis and all those affiliated with the anti-ISIS coalition to account.", + "This should not just apply in the context of the current conflict -- so that scenarios like Abu Ghraib and Blackwater are not repeated -- but also when the dust settles.", + "Good governance is the most effective antidote to sectarianism." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 754 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Les Abend talked about how a gyrocopter managed to land on restricted Capitol grounds despite strict FAA guidelines. Abend said that a gyrocopter may have weighed less than 255 pounds and had about 55 knots speed thus mimicking a flock of birds.", + "title": "Gyrocopter Lands on Capitol Grounds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Les Abend explained how a gyrocopter could go unnoticed through restricted SFRA airspace. Aben said that the postal carrier from Florida managed to land on Capitol grounds because that particular weighed less than 255 pounds thus classified as an ultralight aircraft in FAA terms. To add its speed was probably no more than 55 knots thus radar tracking the aircraft wouldn't raise an alarm. The conclusion was that gyrocopters can hardly cause serious harm.", + "title": "Gyrocopter Lands on Capitol Grounds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A discussion over the gyrocopter that passed through restricted SFRA airspace is had by Les Abend, a licensed pilot. The issue is how the unauthorized gyrocopter that was caught on video landed on Capitol grounds. Abend said the particular aircraft weight was a little less than 255 pounds with a maximum airspeed of 55 knots. These two factors make the aircraft almost undetectable due to its small size and in fact, it could seem like a flock of birds flying. The radar's ability to detect such small sizes is therefore very limited. Importantly, such an aircraft is not ideal for destructive purposes and thus wouldn't pose much threat.", + "title": "Gyrocopter Lands on Capitol Grounds", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "aircraft" + }, + "summary": "All aircraft going through SFRA airspace must file a flight plan and use specific ''gates'' displayed on standard navigation maps. With the exception of aircraft on instrument flight rule flight plans.", + "title": "Aircraft Regulations According to SFRA Restrictions", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 16, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "aircraft" + }, + "summary": "Aircraft must enter the SFRA through specific flight \"gates\"; aircraft on instrument flight rule, are not required to comply.", + "title": "Aircraft Regulations According to SFRA Restrictions", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 16, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gyrocopter , radar" + }, + "summary": "The gyrocopter couldn't be easily detected on a radar screen because of its size and weight. The radar has size tracking limitations.", + "title": "Tracking a Gyrocopter", + "relevant_turns": [ + 13, + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gyrocopter , radar" + }, + "summary": "That specific gyrocopter weighed less than 225 pounds with a speed of up to 55 knots. The punitive sized aircraft couldn't show up clearly on the radar screen.", + "title": "Tracking a Gyrocopter", + "relevant_turns": [ + 13, + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Just before writing this column, I reached into the depths of my wallet, and in between the pilot licenses, I slid out a postage stamp-size certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Administration.", + "The certificate documents my successful completion of the DC Special Flight Rules Area, or SFRA, online course.", + "The online course verifies that I am knowledgeable to fly a plane under visual flight rules into the most highly restricted U.S. airspace in the country.", + "Although a \"no-fly zone\" over the White House has long existed, the SFRA airspace was developed to protect the Washington area further after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.", + "The size of the SFRA airspace is designed to be large enough to give our defense forces enough time to determine if a threat exists from an aircraft entering it, an opportunity to identify the threat, and if necessary, to divert or eliminate it.", + "An airspeed restriction begins at a 60-mile radius from the center of Reagan National Airport.", + "At the 30-mile radius, all aircraft must file a flight plan that identifies itself to air traffic control via a specific four-digit transponder code (a transponder is an electronic communication device that identifies a specific airplane on an air traffic controller's display screen to indicate authorization for the flight).", + "Aircraft must enter the SFRA through specific flight \"gates\" that are displayed on a standard aviation map.", + "Aircraft on instrument flight rule flight plans, which include all airline operations, are not required to comply with SFRA restrictions.", + "Air traffic control assumes the responsibility for the appropriate routing.", + "As a matter of standard procedure, flights using an instrument flight rule flight plan have specific clearances with specific transponder codes, so the authorization for transit through the SFRA airspace is already built into the system.", + "Why do I carry the certificate as an airline pilot?", + "I have had occasion to fly my own little airplane through the airspace on a visual flight rule flight plan.", + "Pilot who landed gyrocopter blogged about why .", + "Noncompliance with the airspace requirements, or worse, no communication at all, carries some serious federal penalties, which could include the suspension or revocation of your pilot license.", + "Being at the wrong end of an F-16 missile is also a possible penalty.", + "So how does a flying machine that looks like a sophisticated lawn chair with helicopter blades invade such highly restricted airspace, as happened Wednesday, when a postal carrier from Florida landed a single-person aircraft on Capitol grounds?", + "Well, I'm making an assumption based on the video footage, but it appears that this aircraft is classified by the FAA as a gyrocopter.", + "A gyrocopter cannot quite launch straight up into the air in the manner of a typical helicopter; it requires a short ground run for takeoff.", + "And most gyrocopters are kit-built aircraft.", + "It also appears that this particular gyrocopter may weigh just under 255 pounds, which classifies it as an ultralight aircraft in FAA parlance.", + "Why is weight significant?", + "Below that weight, a license for the pilot or a license for the aircraft is not required.", + "In addition, to remain in the classification, the maximum designed airspeed can't exceed 55 knots.", + "Lawmaker looking into gyrocopter landing as pilot goes to court .", + "A facility tracking the movement of this particular gyrocopter on radar would witness a speed probably attainable by the average Canadian goose.", + "And the radar reflection on a piece of machinery of that diminutive size is most likely very limited.", + "If it was actually tracked on a radar screen, the target may have appeared to be a flock of birds.", + "How much damage could this aircraft have inflicted had it been intended for nefarious purposes?", + "Well, if it had been crashed into a building, I feel confident that the building would have been triumphant.", + "If the intent had been to carry some sort of destructive device, the weapon would have had to be relatively small.", + "The engine is not designed to carry more than one pilot.", + "And lack of carry-on space is a definite issue.", + "Not that a review of airspace security measures isn't in order, but I wouldn't be concerned that this event will become the next threat epidemic.", + "As an airline pilot, I can say I am relatively confident that our nation's capital is secure from gyrocopter attacks orchestrated by misguided lunatics." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 756 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mass polio vaccination was introduced 60 years ago by Jonas Salk. It began with school children in April 1955. Salk's vaccine involved the introduction of a \"killed\" virus into the body. In the U.S, Polio was declared eradicated in 1979 however, is still present in other countries.", + "title": "Eradication of Polio Virus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The first polio mass vaccine was back in April 1955. The vaccine was developed by Jonas Salk. Its first distribution was to school children resulting to a major drop in infections. The vaccine was made out of a \"killed\" virus and was administered by injection into the body. Later on, in 1979, polio became eradicated in the United States. However, it is still noted in other parts of the world such as Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria. New medical technology aims to correct this by the use of an easily applied microneedle patch requiring minimally trained personnel.", + "title": "Eradication of Polio Virus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Developed in the 1950s, the Salk's vaccine greatly diminished polio incidents by 90% in the first two years. This vaccine was administered through the injection of a ''dead'' virus. The mass inoculation started with school children in the U.S. Years later, the fight against polio had born fruits and so in 1979, it was declared eradicated in the U.S. Although the U.S managed to get to this milestone, other countries such as Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria are still struggling with about 20% left unvaccinated against polio. In light of this, new medical technology has been invented to counter the challenges facing hospital vaccinations. The method involves a microneedle patch that is pushed to the skin to deliver the vaccine in minutes. This would be easier to deliver to the doorsteps of those in hardship areas and requires minimally trained personnel.", + "title": "Eradication of Polio Virus", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vaccine , worldwide polio" + }, + "summary": "The eradication of worldwide polio has been slowed by the operational logistics of distributing the vaccine.", + "title": "Distribution of Polio Vaccines across the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "vaccine , worldwide polio" + }, + "summary": "Over the last couple of years, the eradication of worldwide polio has gotten better but some challenges such as operational logistics have affected access to the vaccine. Especially in hardship areas.", + "title": "Distribution of Polio Vaccines across the World", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 7 + ], + [ + 9, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people" + }, + "summary": "The majority of the people who contracted polio did not have any symptoms if at all, they had minor symptoms like limb pain, fatigue and nausea.", + "title": "Symptoms of Polio in People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 32, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people" + }, + "summary": "Most people with polio have no symptoms; minor symptoms such as limb pain, fatigue and nausea affect about 4% to 8% of patients according, to CDC; most people with polio have no symptoms at all, or very mild symptoms.", + "title": "Symptoms of Polio in People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 32, + 41 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Over the last few years, we've been close to eradicating worldwide polio without full success.", + "However, a new medical technology, an easily applied microneedle patch, could be the key to that goal.", + "The biggest challenge standing in the way of eradicating polio has involved the operational logistics of getting the vaccine to people who need it, especially in difficult areas plagued by violence or poverty.", + "The microneedle patch, which resembles a small, round adhesive bandage, could bring polio vaccines to the doorsteps of the people that need it.", + "By applying it to the skin and pushing down, the vaccine is delivered in a matter of minutes.", + "Rather than requiring highly trained medics, minimally trained personnel could go from door to door, quickly administering the vaccine.", + "It's been 60 years since a mass inoculation of Jonas Salk's vaccine began with school children in April, 1955 that caused polio cases in the United States to drop by almost 90% over the course of two years.", + "The vaccine was eagerly awaited because, according to the CDC, about 35,000 people annually became disabled because of polio in the U.S. in the 1940s and '50s.", + "In 1938, Roosevelt founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, an organization known today as the March of Dimes Foundation, to fight polio.", + "The organization funded the two vaccines -- one created by Salk and another by Albert Sabin -- that would lead to the protection of most of the world against polio.", + "Salk's vaccine, developed in the 1950s, involved injecting a virus that was \"killed,\" while Sabin's vaccine -- which he worked on in the 1960s and which was administered orally -- contained a weakened version of polio.", + "The Sabin vaccine actually helped boost immunity in communities beyond the individual because people shed the weakened virus in their feces.", + "It came to replace the Salk vaccine in many places between 1963 and 1999, according to the Smithsonian.", + "But the injected \"killed\" virus version is what's given in the United States today because of the rare instances of people developing polio from the oral vaccine.", + "Most people with polio have no symptoms; minor symptoms such as limb pain, fatigue and nausea affect about 4% to 8% of patients, according to the CDC.", + "Fewer than 1% of cases lead to patients becoming permanently paralyzed, usually in the legs.", + "Between 5% and 10% of paralyzed patients die when their respiratory muscles become paralyzed, too.", + "Human beings have been living with polio for thousands of years, Dr. Stephen Cochi, a polio specialist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said.", + "There's evidence from ancient Egypt that paralytic polio existed there and even infected royalty.", + "But it wasn't described clinically until 1789.", + "The United States saw its first polio outbreak in 1894 in Vermont, with 132 cases, according to the Smithsonian.", + "As the population became more urbanized in the early 20th century, more outbreaks occurred.", + "President Franklin Delano Roosevelt contracted the disease at age 39 in 1921.", + "Although no cure was developed, a device called an iron lung was invented to help people with the disease breathe.", + "The patient would lie on a bed inside a cylindrical tank, and the machine helped some people become able to breathe again on their own.", + "This device cost about $1,500 in the 1930s -- about what a home would cost then, according to the Smithsonian.", + "That is, until the vaccine came on the scene.", + "Polio was declared eradicated in the United States in 1979.", + "But the vaccination effort doesn't stop.", + "\"In the U.S., where there's no problem anymore, we still want to have the population protected,\" said Michael Katz, senior advisor and interim medical director of the March of Dimes.", + "Children should receive four doses of inactivated polio vaccine, delivered as an injection, at ages 2 months, 4 months, 6 to 18 months, and 4 to 6 years, according to the CDC.", + "Most American adults were vaccinated as children and don't need another dose.", + "But people may need additional protection if they are traveling to high-risk countries, handle poliovirus specimens in a laboratory or have close contact with a person who has polio.", + "Polio primarily spreads from person to person -- through coughing and sneezing -- or through fecal contamination.", + "The particles are large enough that the risk of contracting polio in the air is momentary, and on a surface like a desk or a chair, it can last an hour or two.", + "But in sewage, it can last for weeks or even months.", + "Polio is the next likely candidate for disease eradication, Cochi said.", + "The only infectious disease that humans have eradicated is smallpox.", + "Like polio, it was a viral disease spread from person to person and would infect everyone in the absence of vaccination.", + "And there's no non-human animal in nature that hosts these viruses, making it easier to eradicate than a disease that animals carry, too (although at least 100,000 monkeys were killed in the development of polio vaccines in the mid-20th century, according to the Smithsonian).", + "A big difference, though, is that smallpox has obvious characteristic symptoms: fever and rash.", + "Most people with polio have no symptoms at all, or very mild symptoms.", + "On average, one out of 200 patients experiences paralysis.", + "For polio, tremendous progress is being made, with 95% of children being reached for the most part, Oliver Rosenbauer, spokesman for polio efforts at the WHO, said.", + "But there are still districts where only 75% to 80% of children are covered, which allows the virus to continue circulating in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.", + "\"The virus keeps getting increasingly restricted,\" Rosenbauer said.", + "\"We're not there, but I think the trend is good.\"", + "Perhaps microneedles could be the key to finally eradicate worldwide polio." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 668 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lifetime is approving the Full House Story movie based on the wildly popular sitcom that ran on ABC for eight years.", + "title": "Lifetime Green-Lights \"Full House\" Tell-All", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With an air date yet to be determined, the Lifetime cable network has greenlit \"The Unauthorized Full House Story.\" The movie will look at the bond that grew between the cast members, as well as the pressure they faced outside the series.", + "title": "Lifetime Green-Lights \"Full House\" Tell-All", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Running for a surprising 192 episodes, Full House became one of America's most beloved family comedy series. It made huge stars out of its cast members, which included John Stamos, Bob Saget and the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. Now, Hollywood Reporter has learned that cable network, Lifetime, will be making a movie based on the popular show.", + "title": "Lifetime Green-Lights \"Full House\" Tell-All", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "house , lifetime , show" + }, + "summary": "Full House, one of the most successful shows on TV, will soon be made into a movie by the Lifetime cable network.", + "title": "\"Full House Story\" Movie Coming Soon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "house , lifetime , show" + }, + "summary": "A movie based on Full House, one of America's most beloved sitcoms, will be made by the cable network Lifetime and will explore the lives of the cast outside the show.", + "title": "\"Full House Story\" Movie Coming Soon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Have Mercy!", + "Lifetime has its follow-up to its \"Unauthorized Saved By the Bell\" TV movie: the network is now taking on Full House.", + "The female-skewing cable network has greenlit \"The Unauthorized Full House Story\" (working title), The Hollywood Reporter has learned.", + "In the same vein as its \"Saved By the Bell\" pic, Lifetime's Full House Story will look at the rise of the cast \u2014 including John Stamos, Bob Saget and the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen \u2014 and explore the pressure they faced to balance idyllic family life on the show with the more complicated reality of their own lives outside the series.", + "Additionally, it will look at the warm bond that grew between the cast as the show became one of America's most beloved family sitcoms.", + "Casting will begin immediately.", + "An air date for the \"Full House\" tell-all has yet to be determined.", + "See more Broadcast TV's Returning Shows 2015-16 .", + "Ron McGee, who penned the \"Unauthorized Saved by the Bell Story,\" will write the \"Full House\" take.", + "The telepic will be produced by the Bell team of Front Street Pictures and Ringaling Productions, with Harvey Kahn and Stephen Bulka also on board to exec produce.", + "For Lifetime, the news comes after its two-hour Bell take fizzled on Labor Day 2014.", + "Despite tons of build-up and excitement from diehard fans of the original comedy series, the Bell take drew only 1.6 million total viewers, with 1.1 million viewers among the 18-49 and 25-54 demographics.", + "That pic was based on former star Dustin Diamond's Behind the Bell 2009 tell-all, with Dylan Everett starring as Mark-Paul Gosselaar and Sam Kindseth as Diamond.", + "Full House aired on ABC from 1987 to 1995.", + "Netflix this month revived the beloved family comedy as \"Fuller House,\" with original stars Candace Cameron-Bure (D.J.", + "), her on-screen sister, Jodie Sweetin (Stephanie), and best friend Andrea Barber (Kimmy), in a 13-episode follow-up series.", + "From its start as an unassuming family comedy in 1987 to its eventual wildly popular 192-episode run, \"Full House\" was \"the little sitcom that could.\"", + "It made huge stars of its cast \u2014 from Bob Saget and Dave Coulier, who were grinding away on the standup circuit, to John Stamos breaking hearts on General Hospital, and the Olsen twins.", + "See the original story at The Hollywood Reporter's website.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 104 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "B.B King is out of the hospital after suffering dehydration and exhaustion during a show.", + "title": "B.B King is Now Out of the Hospital", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "B.B King's daughter said that the blues legend is much better, and is back home after suffering dehydration and exhaustion after a show, as a result of Type II diabetes.", + "title": "B.B King is Now Out of the Hospital", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "B.B King suffered from dehydration and exhaustion after a 2014 show in Chicago but now is out of the hospital and back at home. B.B. is a short name for Blues Boy, the name of the legend as a Memphis disc jockey.", + "title": "B.B King is Now Out of the Hospital", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "blues boy , disc jockey , grammy" + }, + "summary": "The former disc jockey and now blues guitarist King, known as Blues Boy, has 30 Grammy nominations, and won a Grammy for the hit \"The Thrill Is Gone\".", + "title": "Blues Boy's Grammy History", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 10, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "blues boy , disc jockey , grammy" + }, + "summary": "Blues legend, legendary guitarist, Blues Boy, name, disc jockey, 30 Grammy nominations, won, first Grammy in 1970.", + "title": "Blues Boy's Grammy History", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 10, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Blues legend B.B.", + "King was hospitalized for dehydration, though the ailment didn't keep him out for long.", + "King's dehydration was caused by his Type II diabetes, but he \"is much better,\" his daughter, Claudette King, told the Los Angeles Times.", + "The legendary guitarist and vocalist released a statement thanking those who have expressed their concerns.", + "\"I'm feeling much better and am leaving the hospital today,\" King said in a message Tuesday.", + "Angela Moore, a publicist for Claudette King, said later in the day that he was back home resting and enjoying time with his grandchildren.", + "\"He was struggling before, and he is a trouper,\" Moore said.", + "\"He wasn't going to let his fans down.\"", + "No more information on King's condition or where he was hospitalized was immediately available.", + "B.B.", + "is short for Blues Boy, part of the name he used as a Memphis disc jockey, the Beale Street Blues Boy.", + "He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, and has 30 Grammy nominations.", + "King, 89, has used various models of Gibson guitars over the years, and named each one of them Lucille.", + "In the 1980s, Gibson officially dropped the model number on the guitar he used last and most.", + "It became a custom-made signature model named Lucille, manufactured exclusively for the \"King of the Blues.\"", + "Some of his hits include \"The Thrill Is Gone,\" which won him his first Grammy in 1970, \"There Must be a Better World Somewhere\" and \"When Love Comes to Town,\" a collaboration with U2.", + "Last year, the bluesman suffered from dehydration and exhaustion after a show in Chicago, forcing him to cancel the remainder of his tour.", + "CNN's Greg Botelho and Sonya Hamasaki contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 776 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN reports that wounded war veterans were being disrespected by Zeta Beta Tau fraternity members who spat, urinated and poured beer on them at the Warrior Beach Retreat, Florida.", + "title": "Fraternity Members Abuse Veterans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Wounded Warriors staying at the Warrior Beach Retreat, where the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity members were having their spring formal, had to endure acts of \"ugly and unacceptable behavior\" CNN has been told. University of Florida and Emory University fraternity members are being investigated for spitting, urinating and pouring beer on the veterans along with derogatory comments.", + "title": "Fraternity Members Abuse Veterans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Investigations are underway by the University of Florida and the international office of Zeta Beta Tau into the reported misconduct and disgraceful behaviour of some fraternity chapters towards wounded war veterans. The incidents took place at the Warrior Beach Retreat at Panama City Beach, Florida, where the fraternities were having their spring formal on April 17. Members of the fraternity reportedly spat, urinated and poured beer on the veterans, whilst also making derogatory remarks towards their wives. The fraternity's executive director, Laurence Bolotin apologized to veterans.", + "title": "Fraternity Members Abuse Veterans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fraternity" + }, + "summary": "Fraternity's disrespectful acts towards injured war veterans are being investigated.", + "title": "Fraternity Actions Under investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 10, + 15, + [ + 22, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "fraternity" + }, + "summary": "Three fraternity members from, Zeta Beta Tau fraternity, the world's first Jewish fraternity, have been expelled from the group.", + "title": "Jewish Fraternity Members Expelled", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 10, + 15, + [ + 22, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The University of Florida and Emory University are investigating allegations that Zeta Beta Tau fraternity members disrespected wounded war veterans last weekend at Panama City Beach, Florida, by spitting, urinating and pouring beer on them.", + "\"They actually spit on me and my service dog as well, and that's just so disrespectful and it hurts.", + "I come and I feel honored and I feel safe and that I belong, but now I feel like I'm defending myself,\" wounded veteran Nicholas Connole told CNN affiliate WJHG.", + "\"People were urinating off the balconies, throwing up in the elevators, making suggestive and sexual comments about veterans with their service dogs and derogatory and suggestive comments about their wives,\" said Linda Cope, organizer of the Warrior Beach Retreat.", + "Both the University of Florida and the international office of Zeta Beta Tau are investigating, have apologized to the veterans group and the international office suspended activities for the fraternity chapters at the Florida school at at Emory in Atlanta.", + "The fraternity's executive director, Laurence Bolotin said in a statement that three fraternity members from the University of Florida have been expelled from the group.", + "\"While the details of their actions are still under investigation, there is no doubt that some of our members engaged in ugly and unacceptable behavior,\" Bolotin said.", + "\"On behalf of our entire organization, I want to apologize to veterans, both those who were in Panama City Beach, and those who have felt the pain from afar, as well as to their families and all who support the Warrior Beach Retreat and had worked to make it a positive and meaningful occasion for attendees.\"", + "\"I am personally offended and disappointed by the behavior that has been described to me,\" University of Florida Student Affairs Vice President Dave Kratzer said.", + "\"This is not representative of our students or of the university.\"", + "A reporter for CNN affiliate WFOX went to the University of Florida fraternity house on Friday seeking comment from members.", + "Nobody answered her knock on the door or would talk when she approached them in the parking lot.", + "Do fraternities make men behave badly?", + "Emory University issued a statement saying it was appalled to hear of the disrespectful acts but said \"no evidence has been found to implicate Emory students in these reported incidents.\"", + "Cope said the Wounded Warriors stayed at the same resort where the fraternities were having their spring formal.", + "She said the fraternity members had too much to drink the night of April 17.", + "\"We had an American flag flying outside and there was urination coming down from the balconies going onto the flag,\" she said.", + "\"One of the drunk kids pulled a veteran American flag out of the ground and [we] made the boy put it back.", + "This all happened Friday afternoon, through the night, into the late morning.\"", + "She said the veterans and their families did not retaliate.", + "\"These men and women acted like the leaders they are of our country,\" she said.", + "Cope told WJHG she received an apology letter from the University of Florida president and the president of Zeta Beta Tau at that school.", + "The website for Zeta Beta Tau says it's the the world's first Jewish fraternity and prides itself on being an inclusive organization.", + "In 1989, it became the first fraternity to abolish pledging from its organization, the website said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 623 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The discussion about whether same-sex marriages are considered ethical and whether such a marriage should be accepted is causing a lot of tension among those in favor and those opposed to the idea. John Roberts is in charge of the case that will determine if same-sex couples across America will have the constitutional right to be betrothed to one another, without facing discrimination of any kind.", + "title": "The Decision of Will John Roberts on Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The appeal courts in the United States seem to be in favor of supporting same -sex marriages. Justice Roberts will either support the appeal courts on the decision to legalize same-sex marriages, or deny the homosexuals the constitutional support needed to allow marriages among the gay and lesbian couples. The leaders advocating for same-sex marriages have their fingers crossed that Roberts will support the motion and make it official. Having faced earlier dismissals on similar same-sex issues, the defense tea for homosexuals feel quite anxious as a decision is arrived at by the Chief Justice. Borrowing from the Windsor case, supporters of the homosexuals have a gesture in relation to the direction that the case might apparently go. Differences between the appeals court and the appellate escalated the issue on same-sex marriage.", + "title": "The Decision of Will John Roberts on Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Roberts, the state has the power to denote what entails a marital relationship. The possibility of exempting same-sex couples from legalizing a marriage, all lies within the confines of the state's laws. With reference to past cases under the Marriage Act, Roberts detests the idea of using such Acts with the motive to harm a minority group. On the contrary, supporters of the homosexual community are spurring up their own ideas, with reference to the suggested same-sex marriage proposition. Schaeffer brings to our attention Roberts' stand of not having a difference of opinion in the matter, which state that same-sex marriages don't go against the Constitution. The Defense of Marriage Act, the reference used to draw state marriage laws, blocked out a similar same-sex marriage case back in 2013. The case was based on whether states could prohibit the legalization of same-sex marriage. Roberts did away with the case, stating that those in support of the case lacked a proper legal standing to bring the matter to the court. However, the Supreme Court faced several diverse petitions on the matter of same-sex marriages, led by Roberts, who is to make a final decision.", + "title": "The Decision of Will John Roberts on Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "same-sex marriage , john , chief justice" + }, + "summary": "John Roberts, appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, is to preside over the issue of same-sex marriage, by determining whether homosexuals deserve the constitutional chance to marry, similar to how the straight couples have legalized marriages. The case will be heard by the Supreme Court.", + "title": "Chief Justice John Roberts to Hear Key Same-Sex Marriage Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 16, + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + 36, + 39, + 45, + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "same-sex marriage , john , chief justice" + }, + "summary": "Advocates for; same-sex marriage; hold out hope that; Chief Justice John Roberts; will emerge as their ally; the constitutional right to marry.", + "title": "Chief Justice John Roberts to Hear Key Same-Sex Marriage Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 16, + [ + 29, + 31 + ], + [ + 33, + 34 + ], + 36, + 39, + 45, + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "roberts , couples" + }, + "summary": "John Roberts had previously been tasked with the responsibility to preside over the Obamacare ruling, which Roberts fully supported. Being brought back to take a stand on this sensitive issue of same-sex couples wanting their marriages to be constitutionally recognized is even more burdensome for Roberts, as many supporters of the same-sex marriages proposal depend on John Roberts to fulfil their wishes by supporting the proposal. Appeal courts are in favor of the proposed amendment and are all decisive in their stand. The appellate, on the other hand, do not seem to be in favor of the proposal and have contrary opinions with regard to the matter of legalizing of same-sex marriages in America.", + "title": "Constitutional Right for Same-Sex Couples to Marry", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 21, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ], + 35, + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + 40, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + [ + 50, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "roberts , couples" + }, + "summary": "Roberts has to support either the appeals court or the appellate court. Will Roberts fulfil the desires of same-sex coupes, or will Roberts turn down the proposal and put it aside? This is the question that has caused so much anticipation, both for those in favor and those opposed to the idea of having same-sex marriages legalized. Roberts is already being criticized based on previous cases, including the Windsor case. This will be a historical hearing.", + "title": "Constitutional Right for Same-Sex Couples to Marry", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 21, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 31, + 33 + ], + 35, + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + 40, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + [ + 50, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "homosexual , constitutional , california" + }, + "summary": "Homosexuals in the state of California and other states anticipate the constitutional change accepting the legalization of same-sex marriages.", + "title": "The Historic Decision on the Same-Sex Marriage Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + 10, + 15, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 37, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + [ + 50, + 52 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "homosexual , constitutional , california" + }, + "summary": "In California, the constitutional right of marriage among the homosexual couples has faced a lot of opposition from state leaders. Roberts was among those who invalidated the proposal at the time, and dismissed the case even before it was heard.", + "title": "The Historic Decision on the Same-Sex Marriage Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + 10, + 15, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 37, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + [ + 50, + 52 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Chief Justice John Roberts is back in the spotlight.", + "Roberts -- who shocked conservatives nearly three years ago by providing a pivotal vote to uphold Obamacare -- once again faces a judicial crossroads in a historic case.", + "The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments Tuesday in a case that could decide whether gay and lesbian couples nationwide have the constitutional right to marry.", + "The question at the core of Obergefell v. Hodges is one of the most consequential debates of the early 21st century, and one that is already helping to shape the 2016 presidential race.", + "Appeals courts nationwide have moved decisively toward supporting same-sex marriage, but a split at the appellate level helped propel the issue to the nation's highest court, led by Roberts.", + "Appointed to the bench by President George W. Bush, Roberts has a solid conservative record and would seem an unlikely vote to support a constitutional right to same-sex marriage.", + "He dissented in United States v. Windsor, a landmark case in which a narrowly divided court struck down a key provision of the Defense of Marriage Act, which denied federal benefits to lawfully married same-sex couples.", + "And he's expressed sympathy with legal arguments that would allow same-sex marriage bans.", + "Yet both sides see the case as a legacy-making moment for the 60-year-old chief justice, and advocates for same-sex couples hold out hope that he will emerge as their ally.", + "They will be scrutinizing his words and actions Tuesday for clues about how he'll vote -- and whether he will upset some conservatives once again.", + "\"If the Windsor majority votes in favor of marriage equality, the ruling will be one of the most momentous decisions of the Roberts court,\" said Judith E. Schaeffer of the Constitutional Accountability Center, which is advocating for same-sex marriage.", + "\"Will John Roberts want to be remembered as having dissented from such a historic decision?\"", + "For some conservatives, a vote in favor of same-sex marriage in the case would be a huge disappointment.", + "It would be akin to the type of betrayal they felt when Justice David Souter, who was nominated to the bench by George H.W.", + "Bush and who retired in 2009, consistently voted with the liberals or when Justice Anthony Kennedy, a Ronald Reagan appointee, disappointed them on earlier gay rights cases as well as abortion and the death penalty.", + "Or when Roberts infuriated conservative allies by providing the crucial fifth vote to uphold Obamacare on the grounds that the law is a constitutional use of the government's taxing authority.", + "The hope in conservative circles is that Roberts will see his legacy as ensuring that the issue of same-sex marriage gets decided by the people, not the courts.", + "\"The chief surely knows that his job is to be on the right side of the Constitution,\" said Edward Whelan, president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center.", + "\"Blatherings about the 'wrong side of history' are an appeal to intellectual cowardice.\"", + "Those hoping that he will vote to uphold the state bans see a strong signal in the Windsor case.", + "In his majority opinion, Kennedy said the \"principal purpose\" of the Defense of Marriage Act was to \"impose inequality.\"", + "Roberts disagreed.", + "He wrote separately to say he thought Congress acted constitutionally when it passed the law in 1996 in an attempt to provide \"uniformity and stability\" at a time when every state defined marriage as between a man and a woman.", + "Roberts picked up on Kennedy's language that emphasized the states' power to define the marital relationship and said that power will someday \"come into play on the other side of the board in future cases about the constitutionality of state marriage definitions.\"", + "David Cruz of the University of Southern California Gould School of Law said that Roberts could use that reasoning to vote in favor of state bans in the Obergefell case.", + "\"Roberts is suggesting that concerns about the powers of states will support state laws excluding same-sex couples from marriage,\" Cruz said.", + "Indeed, the lower court that upheld the marriage bans in Michigan, Tennessee, Ohio and Kentucky in the Obergefell case relied heavily on the argument that states have a right to define marriage.", + "Another clue to Roberts' thinking in the Windsor dissent is that he took particular issue with any notion that the Defense of Marriage Act was passed out of a desire to harm -- noting it had the support of majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate as well as President Bill Clinton, who signed it into law.", + "\"I would not tar the political branches with the brush of bigotry,\" Roberts wrote.", + "The comments suggest he would reject an argument in the Obergefell case that rested on the idea that same-sex marriage bans reflected animus against gay people.", + "But backers of same-sex marriage are reading some tea leaves of their own.", + "Schaeffer points out that Roberts didn't join the parts of the dissents penned by Justices Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, which clearly stated a belief that state bans on same-sex marriage don't violate the Constitution.", + "\"Roberts didn't join them in expressing those views,\" Schaeffer said.", + "At the time, Roberts simply wrote that the court \"does not have before it, and the logic of its opinion does not decide\" whether states can ban same-sex marriage.", + "Schaeffer said the chief justice could have simply chosen to remain silent on an issue that wasn't before the court.", + "\"But I think one reasonable explanation is that Roberts was preserving a clean slate for himself on the ultimate issue of marriage equality,\" she said.", + "The Defense of Marriage Act decision overshadowed another 2013 case -- Hollingsworth v. Perry -- that could have determined whether states could ban same-sex marriage.", + "The case concerned a challenge to California's Proposition 8, a state constitutional amendment that barred same-sex couples from marriage.", + "But Roberts, writing for the majority, dismissed the case, holding that the challengers did not have the legal standing to bring it to the court.", + "The ruling left in place a lower court decision that had invalidated Proposition 8 and thus paved the way for same-sex marriage in California.", + "Roberts' lesbian cousin, who lives in California, sat in the courtroom during arguments in the Prop 8 case.", + "Few people predicted that the issue would return so quickly to the Supreme Court, but waves of lower court judges -- sometimes citing Windsor -- struck down the state bans.", + "On the first day of the term last fall, the court was presented with seven different petitions on the issue.", + "Conventional wisdom was that the justices would garner the four necessary votes and grant one of the cases.", + "But conventional wisdom was completely wrong.", + "Without comment, the court declined to take up any of the cases, clearing the way for thousands of additional same-sex marriages.", + "The court's vote count in such decisions is kept a secret and may never be known.", + "But some speculate on one possible scenario: Roberts chose not to provide the fourth vote to the conservatives who dissented in Windsor.", + "Then again, even if the speculation were true, it doesn't reveal much about Roberts' thinking.", + "There's a big difference between voting not to take up a case, which expresses no opinions on the merits, and issuing an opinion on the merits.", + "And even when Roberts' actions -- such as effectively allowing same-sex marriage to proceed in California -- seem to suggest a willingness to consider such unions nationwide, his comments along the way make it much harder to gain insight into his ultimate thinking.", + "\"When the institution of marriage developed historically, people didn't get around and say, 'Let's have this institution, but let's keep out homosexuals,' \" Roberts said during the Proposition 8 oral arguments.", + "\"The institution developed to serve purposes that, by their nature, didn't include homosexual couples.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 652 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "One of the worst predator colleges is Corinthian College Inc., this school would shut down all of its 28 campuses that once enrolled more than 70,000 students. During a financial calamity, the usual rate of the worst subprime debtors is better than the default rate of for-profit college students.", + "title": "Colleges Offering Dubious Degrees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's no wonder Corinthian College is considered one of the worst of the predator colleges. The announcement of the closure of 28 campuses on Sunday which once enrolled more than 70,000 students would leave the poor students with high amounts of debt. Uncle Sam's student loan debt nears $1 trillion, making for-profit colleges not continue to be funded. According to Department of Education statistics, for-profit colleges account for nearly fifty percent of all student loan problems. They work by convincing low-income students into borrowing a lot of money through federal student loans putting them in debt.", + "title": "Colleges Offering Dubious Degrees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The many online campuses from Corinthian Colleges Inc. are considered predator schools. In a shocking announcement, it would close all of its remaining schools which once enrolled thousands of students. Every year, these schools encumber students with high amounts of debt, offer dubious degrees, and devour billions of dollars in federal money. In order to hold for-profit colleges accountable, this kind of development is necessary. Most of these for-profit career colleges are online and they have about 1.3 million students signed up for them. They have a dubious history and their students need assistance in transferring into legitimate postsecondary schools. For-profit colleges get 86% of their funding from federal student loan money which is almost one trillion. According to Department of Education statistics, only 13% of the nation's college students enroll in for-profit colleges, these colleges represent nearly half of all student loan defaults.", + "title": "Colleges Offering Dubious Degrees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "corinthian" + }, + "summary": "70,000 plus students were enrolled in Corinthian Colleges which were termed for-profit colleges. They offer degrees that are not recognizable anywhere and later leave the student with a large debt.", + "title": "Corinthian Colleges Inc Closure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + 29, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "corinthian" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of graduates of the now-defunct Corinthian, publicly declaring their refusal to pay back their loans; loans of, graduates who have, debt and no job.", + "title": "Corinthian Colleges Inc Closure", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + 29, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "for-profit colleges" + }, + "summary": "Corinthian Colleges closed down its remaining 28 schools in strife to make for-profit colleges answerable but ended up leaving more than 70,000 students who had enrolled in debt, not transitioned into legitimate postsecondary schools, and were without a degree.", + "title": "What Happens to Students After For-Profit Colleges Are Closed?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 21, + 33, + 37, + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "for-profit colleges" + }, + "summary": "About 1.3 million students enrolled in for-profit colleges, which reportedly get 86% of their funding from federal student loan money. Although for-profit colleges enroll only 13% of the nation's college students, they account for half of all student loan defaults.", + "title": "What Happens to Students After For-Profit Colleges Are Closed?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 21, + 33, + 37, + 40, + 42, + 44, + 46 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sunday's announcement that Corinthian Colleges Inc. would shut down all of its remaining 28 campuses is a positive development in a long struggle to hold for-profit colleges accountable.", + "Corinthian, which once enrolled more than 70,000 students, is one of the worst of the \"predator colleges\" -- schools that offer dubious degrees, saddle students with high amounts of debt and gobble up tens of billions of dollars in federal money every year.", + "Many of these schools are for-profit career colleges that operate mostly online.", + "It's no wonder that Corinthian is doing this after the U.S. Department of Education curtailed its access to federal student aid last summer.", + "There are about 1.3 million students enrolled in for-profit colleges, many of which have questionable track records, and their students need help transitioning into legitimate postsecondary schools.", + "With Uncle Sam's student loan debt sheet topping $1 trillion, we literally can't afford to continue funding for-profit colleges -- which reportedly get 86% of their funding from federal student loan money.", + "For those not familiar with the for-profit college fiasco, here's the whole story in one telling statistic: While for-profit colleges enroll only 13% of the nation's college students, such colleges account for nearly half of all student loan defaults, according to Department of Education statistics.", + "For comparison's sake, the default rate of for-profit college students is worse than the default rate of the worst subprime borrowers during the financial crisis.", + "How do these colleges operate?", + "It's deviously simple: Convince low-income students into borrowing tens of thousands of dollars through easy federal student loans, keep costs low through online classes and part-time professors, and watch the money roll in.", + "The aggressive tactics of these colleges boggle the mind.", + "Recruiters are told to make 100 phone calls and leave 100 messages a day, according to a ProPublica investigation.", + "I can personally attest to the aggressive tactics.", + "My phone number was accidentally placed on a call list for a for-profit college recently, and I received so many calls per day that I had to ask my wireless carrier to block the phone number.", + "Stopping the exploitation of students isn't easy.", + "The for-profit college business is a multibillion-dollar industry.", + "The CEOs of these companies make millions of dollars a year, employ an army of lobbyists and donate money to both political parties.", + "But the past two months brought a new twist to the crisis.", + "Hundreds of graduates of the now-defunct Corinthian joined a \"debt strike,\" publicly declaring their refusal to pay back their loans.", + "In response, Education Department Secretary Arne Duncan signaled a willingness to forgive loans of Corinthian graduates who have crushing debt and no job prospects.", + "Now that Corinthian is finally shutting down, we must finish the job.", + "The remaining for-profit colleges should be closed.", + "Any student not gainfully employed or transferred to a reputable college within three years should be considered a victim, and their debts should be forgiven.", + "Yes, \"victim\" is the right word.", + "If these degrees actually helped people get jobs, we should be celebrating them.", + "But according to a jaw-dropping report by the Education Department, the average graduate of an online for-profit college makes less than a high school dropout.", + "Not the equivalent of a high school dropout.", + "Less than a high school dropout.", + "The real-life misery caused by predatory colleges is painful to hear about.", + "One Corinthian graduate has $37,000 in debt for his computer science degree, but he can't even get a job at Best Buy, according to Slate.", + "Another graduate, $33,000 in debt, has a medical assisting degree, but she gave up on finding employment in her field.", + "She waits tables now, The Chronicle of Higher Education says.", + "I can already hear your next question.", + "If for-profit colleges are this terrible, are they at least cheaper?", + "No.", + "In fact, their cost is reportedly around 60% higher than a comparable degree from a public college.", + "What's even more frustrating is that we've known about the shenanigans of these predator colleges for years.", + "A 2011 report by the Government Accountability Office found widespread rule breaking by the largest for-profit colleges -- everything from accepting fictitious high-school diplomas to encouraging plagiarism and cheating.", + "In one example, an undercover federal investigator posing as a student was told by a professor, \"It's not hard to get a 100% on the second try; just jot down the correct answers and take the quiz again,\" according to The New York Times.", + "In 2013, Career Education Corp. paid $10 million to settle charges by the state of New York regarding phony job-placement claims.", + "All told, no fewer than 36 state attorneys general were investigating for-profit colleges in 2014.", + "After selling off 95 of its campuses last year, Corinthian said on Sunday that it tried unsuccessfully to sell the remaining 28 campuses, blaming the failure on \"federal and state regulators seeking to impose financial penalties and conditions\" on potential buyers.", + "You can't hide your bad behavior forever, and the questionable practices of many for-profit colleges are starting to catch up with them.", + "Enrollment at the University of Phoenix -- the largest for-profit college in the United States -- has fallen by half, to about 213,000.", + "We laid the smackdown on predatory lenders during the financial crisis, and it's time to do the same thing with for-profit colleges.", + "To keep predator colleges from wrecking our faith in the college degree -- still the best pathway to a middle-class life -- we need to act now.", + "For-profit colleges have flunked their final exam.", + "Now it's up to their rich benefactor, Uncle Sam, to make sure they don't go back to school in the fall.", + "Editor's Note: An earlier version of this article said the San Diego campus of the University of Phoenix had been banned from enrolling military veterans last year; that issue has been resolved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 510 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A controversial joke got Robert Downey Jr. walking out of an interview.", + "title": "Controversial Joke on the Interview", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chris Evans and Jeremy Renner got themselves in hot water for a joke that made Robert Downey Jr. walk out on an interview.", + "title": "Avengers Cast Controversial Joke", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A controversial joke made by Chris Evans and Jeremy Renner got Robert Downey Jr. walking out on an interview, with the soon-to-be blockbuster \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\". Both actors apologized after that.", + "title": "Avengers Actors Controversial Jokes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Another controversy has erupted from the press tour for the soon-to-be-blockbuster Marvel's \"Avengers: Age of Ultron.\"", + "After Robert Downey Jr. walked out on an interview, his co-stars Chris Evans and Jeremy Renner found themselves in hot water Wednesday over comments they made in a similar junket interview.", + "When asked by Digital Spy about the character Black Widow's flirtations with the other superheroes, Renner responded \"She's a slut,\" and Evans, laughing, added that she is a \"complete whore.\"", + "Joking or not, fans on social media didn't take it lightly.", + "By Thursday, both actors apologized.", + "CNN obtained a statement from Renner saying, \"I am sorry that this tasteless joke about a fictional character offended anyone.", + "It was not meant to be serious in any way.", + "Just poking fun during an exhausting and tedious press tour.\"", + "Evans also released a statement: \"Yesterday we were asked about the rumors that Black Widow wanted to be in a relationship with both Hawkeye and Captain America.", + "We answered in a very juvenile and offensive way that rightfully angered some fans.", + "I regret it and sincerely apologize.\"", + "Many on social media accepted his apology, but thoughts on Renner were mixed.", + "With one week left until its release, the \"Avengers\" might want to steer clear of controversy from here on out." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 904 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the third World Happiness Report, people tend to live longer where there is more social support, more kindness, and lower perceptions of corruption. This comes years after World Happiness Day was introduced by the United Nations in 2011. This idea came from Bhutan, a tiny country popular for measuring the \"Gross National Happiness\" of its people. Among the top 10 countries listed as the happiest places on earth by the World Happiness Report are; Switzerland, Iceland and Denmark.", + "title": "The 2016 World Happiness Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The idea of a World Happiness Day came to the United nations' desk in 2011 proposed by Bhutan. Bhutan is famously known for measuring the \"Gross National Happiness\" of its citizens. It is therefore awarded credits for bringing the world's attention to happiness. The third World Happiness Report claims that people who live in happy communities and countries, live longer, experience more kindness, are freer at making life decisions, do not like corruption and generally are more productive. This report produced by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network for the United Nations says happiness is more than participating in fun activities. In 2012, the happiness factor was recognized and the United Nations declared March 20 as World Happiness Day. This was to aim for happiness and well-being as a universal goal. Which impacts the lives of people around the world as well. Among the top happiest places on Earth were Switzerland and Iceland in the first place and second place respectively.", + "title": "The 2016 World Happiness Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The origin of measuring the \"Gross National Happiness'' is Bhutan. A tiny country working hard to recognize what gives its citizens happiness. It was Bhutan's Prime Minister that tabled a proposal to the United Nations in 2011 about identifying what makes different countries happy and what to measure. Thereafter, World Happiness Day was birthed on March 20, 2012, by the U.N. General Assembly. This was in accordance with the UN's goals to reinforce the well being of human beings around the world. The aim of the Happiness Report was to encourage local governments to improve the lives of their citizens. Societies that were doing well on the happiness thermometer had less affinity for corruption, had generous people, and had trustworthy citizens. Fast forward, the third World Happiness Report revealed happiness was more than fun activities and went ahead to list the top ten countries with the happiest people in the world from first to the 10th; Switzerland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Canada, Finland, Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand and finally Australia. Switzerland's capital city Bern is a beautiful old city with medieval architecture that remained neat and orderly even after years of expansion. It is also filled with delicious chocolate everywhere. Iceland is a happy place because of the people's culture and the nature surrounding the country. Denmark is known for Jazz Festivals and its long tradition of \"hygge\" which largely translated to comfort, intimacy and contentment.", + "title": "The 2016 World Happiness Report", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "happy , happiest countries" + }, + "summary": "There are many things that make people happy. People who live in the happiest countries have certain social behaviours. They are also part of supportive communities.", + "title": "What Makes People Happy?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + 14, + 18, + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "happy , happiest countries" + }, + "summary": "It's not just the fun activities that make locals and travellers to those countries happy; people who live in the happiest countries have longer life expectancies and more social support, experience more generosity, have more freedom.", + "title": "What Makes People Happy?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 7, + 14, + 18, + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "capital city , people" + }, + "summary": "Some of the happiest people in the world are found in Bern, Switzerland's capital city.", + "title": "Capital Cities of the Happiest Countries", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 5, + 8, + 13, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "capital city , people" + }, + "summary": "Trusting society, a society where people are generous and volunteering -- important for happiness; Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", + "title": "Capital Cities of the Happiest Countries", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 5, + 8, + 13, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united nations , year" + }, + "summary": "The United Nations report awarded Iceland second place this year from the previous year's 9th place position. Denmark lost first place this year.", + "title": "Top 10 Happiest Places on Earth, this Year", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 18, + 29, + 36, + 66, + 69 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "united nations , year" + }, + "summary": "According to the United Nations report, Denmark took 3rd place this year.", + "title": "Top 10 Happiest Places on Earth, this Year", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + 18, + 29, + 36, + 66, + 69 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Would a taste of the finest Swiss chocolate make you happy?", + "Or soaking in the warm Icelandic springs?", + "Perhaps the great jazz and rock music scene in Denmark is for you?", + "It's not just the fun activities that make locals and travelers to those countries happy, according to the third World Happiness Report, released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network for the United Nations on April 23.", + "People who live in the happiest countries have longer life expectancies and more social support, experience more generosity, have more freedom to make life choices, have lower perceptions of corruption and have a higher gross domestic product per capita, the report shows.", + "The tiny country of Bhutan, a very happy country famous for measuring the \"Gross National Happiness\" of its people, gets the credit for focusing world attention on happiness: Its Prime Minister proposed the idea of a World Happiness Day to the United Nations in 2011.", + "Recognizing \"happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world,\" the U.N. General Assembly declared March 20 as World Happiness Day in 2012.", + "This officially designated happy date marked its fourth year last month.", + "Through the happiness report, the Sustainable Development Solutions Network hopes to encourage governments at every level to measure and improve their people's happiness.", + "\"There is no single key to happiness,\" said Jeffrey Sachs, the network's director and an economics professor at Columbia University.", + "\"All of these countries do well in several ways.", + "Being rich?", + "That's good, but it's only a modest part of the story.", + "Trusting society, having a government that ranks on low in corruption, a society where people are generous and volunteering -- all of these are important for happiness.\"", + "Even if you don't live in one of the 10 happiest countries in the world, a visit to these happy places will give you a taste of what the locals enjoy every day.", + "Here are the top 10 happiest places on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report.", + "1.", + "Switzerland .", + "Switzerland took the top spot from Denmark in 2015, rising from third to first place in this year's list of the world's happiest countries.", + "Bern, the capital city of Switzerland, has the cobblestone streets and medieval architecture that make it apparent why the old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", + "Since the city's founding in the 12th century, it has expanded in an often neat and orderly fashion.", + "And the lovely River Aare offers in-town swimming and boating.", + "Looking to get out of the capital city?", + "Book a trip to Lucerne, where you can take a boat trip on the lake, ride the panorama gondola, take in the views on the new Dragon Ride aerial cableway and ride on the world's steepest cog railway.", + "Book the Golden Round trip and get all four trips -- and stunning views of the Alps -- in one day.", + "(The railway reopens in mid-May.)", + "And no matter where you go, there will certainly be plenty of delicious chocolate to try.", + "2.", + "Iceland .", + "Nature and culture combine to make Iceland a truly happy place, so delightful that the tiny country jumped from ninth to second place this year.", + "Explore South Iceland, where many of the ancient tales -- called sagas -- that document Iceland's 10th- and 11th-century history are remembered.", + "A two-hour drive from the capital city of Reykjavik, south Iceland is home to Vatnajokull Glacier, the 60-meter (197-foot) Skogafoss Waterfall and amazing fresh seafood.", + "(Though you could probably skip the fermented shark ...) No matter where you visit, there's probably a geothermal swimming pool or hot spring spa to soak your weary bones after a long day of exploring.", + "And when you get back to the capital, note that the renowned annual Reykjavik Art Festival will take place from May 17 through June 7.", + "3.", + "Denmark .", + "Never mind that Denmark lost the top spot this year and is now the third-happiest country in the world.", + "Looking at all that Danes have to be happy about, you won't notice the slight dip while you're enjoying jazz at the Copenhagen Jazz Festival in July, hanging out with the hipsters at Queen Louise's Bridge, taking a canal tour or playing beach volleyball in front of the Royal Danish Playhouse.", + "Prefer your music in the woods?", + "Head to Smuk Fest (\"The Beautiful Festival\"), a rock/pop festival in the woods of Skanderborg held in August.", + "Wherever you go, enjoy that Danish tradition of \"hygge,\" sometimes translated too simply as the need for \"coziness.\"", + "It's really a complex sense of intimacy, community and contentment that generally happens with friends and family, and it makes for one happy country.", + "Project Happy: 10 ways to get happy .", + "4.", + "Norway .", + "The sun never sets in some parts of Norway during the summer months, and the North Cape area is one of the best spots to play when the sun stays out for 24 hours.", + "Visitors love to golf, hike and even run a marathon during the months ruled by the midnight sun.", + "If your taste buds dictate your travels, head to the Norwegian capital city of Oslo, a gastronomic paradise where the Michelin food guide has awarded five stars among four restaurants: Ylajali, Statholdergaarden and Fauna (one star each) and Maeemo (two stars).", + "5.", + "Canada .", + "Canada combines European style, sensibility and history with the enormous natural wonder of North America.", + "Within the French-speaking province of Quebec, a tour through the historic city of Old Quebec is a treat for any Francophile.", + "Founded in the early 17th century, it's the only North American city north of Mexico that still has its fortifications.", + "The historic district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", + "Just a few minutes from downtown Quebec City, Ile d'Orleans is a small island where farming and agriculture are still a way of life.", + "And if nature is what you crave, in less an hour from Qu\u00e9bec City, you could be hiking through the Parc national de la Jacques-Cartier, home to the glacial Vall\u00e9e de la Jacques-Cartier.", + "50 states, 50 spots to get happy around the U.S. 6.", + "Finland .", + "What a happy event to spot the rare Saimaa ringed seal, which adapted to freshwater living after the Ice Age cut off its lake home from the sea.", + "There are only about 300 of them in the world, and they can be found at Lake Saimaa in eastern Finland.", + "But you might have more luck spotting the white whooper swan, Finland's national bird, whose arrival heralds the start of spring.", + "For a more urban experience, visit Helsinki's Market Square and Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma.", + "And you can still spot animals in the capital city: In mid-May, the cows will be herded into the fields in Viikki, a neighborhood in Helsinki, after the long winter.", + "Locals always gather to celebrate this moo-ving event.", + "7.", + "Netherlands (Holland) Though the Netherlands' tulips are without equal, and they are most stunning at Keukenhof (known as the Garden of Europe), there are so many beautiful spots across the country to walk and bike to welcome spring and its trademark flower.", + "For a more regal celebration, note that the kingdom celebrates its 200th year this year with many festivities.", + "8.", + "Sweden .", + "In a country that's very fond of celebration, Swedes love to celebrate midsummer, the longest day of the year, most of all.", + "It's a national holiday marked with traditional food and dances around a maypole.", + "Can't make the midsummer parties?", + "There's still plenty to do.", + "Just 20 minutes from the capital city of Stockholm, the Stockholm Archipelago of about 30,000 islands offers endless opportunities for contentment.", + "Swimming, hiking, cycling, fishing, horseback riding -- it's all within your reach by booking a boat ride.", + "(Some boat trips include meals and tours of many of the islands.)", + "9.", + "New Zealand .", + "New to the top 10 list of happiest countries, New Zealand has plenty of reasons to celebrate.", + "Though it's always been an attractive spot to explore, Peter Jackson choosing the country to host the filming of the \"Lord of the Rings\" movie trilogy has given New Zealand more attention than money could buy.", + "The capital city of Wellington has benefited from the growth of the movie industry, developing a happening restaurant and design scene.", + "And many of the country's natural wonders have gained international attention, including the 2,291-meter (7,516-foot)-high Mount Ngauruhoe, which played the fictional Mount Doom.", + "It's part of Tongariro National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", + "10.", + "Australia .", + "The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest collection of coral reefs, is a natural phenomenon not to be missed.", + "Australians are arguing fiercely over manmade threats to its existence (and no one is happy about that).", + "Once you've had a chance to explore that magical underwater realm, head to the Australian state of Tasmania, an island 240 kilometers (149 miles) off the mainland coast.", + "The Tasmanian Wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes one of the last surviving temperate rainforests in the world.", + "To see the wilderness up close, try hiking the stunning 65-kilometer (40-mile) Overland Track.", + "It takes about six days for hikers (who must book the trip in advance), but day-trippers can take short hikes starting at Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre and Dove Lake." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 618 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mocha is fine now, after the vet removed about a pound of leather straps and metal parts, performing an endoscopy on her. Last Thursday, the 5-year-old Doberman, Mocha was found around the remains of clocks.", + "title": "A Doberman Who Likes Watches", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Last Thursday, Mocha's owner, a 5-year-old Doberman, came home to find his pet lying among the remains of clocks. The owners rushed him to Angell Animal Medical Center where a veterinarian removed about a pound of leather straps and metal parts via a 3-hour endoscopy. Fortunately the remains of the jewelry were in the belly of the Doberman and had not reached the digestive tract. Mocha is now stable.", + "title": "A Doberman Who Likes Watches", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mocha, a 5-year-old purebred Doberman from the Boston area, recently ate three watches. Last Thursday, his owner came home to find his pet lying around leftover pieces of his watches. Immediately, his owners took him to a 24-hour emergency hospital, Angell Animal Medical Center, where a veterinarian removed approximately a pound of leather straps and metal parts by performing a 3-hour endoscopy. Now the 80-pound Doberman is feeling better and they just wait for nature to take its course by discarding the rest. Fortunately, this time, the remains of the jewels had not reached the digestive tract and were still in Mocha's belly.", + "title": "A Doberman Who Likes Watches", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "anxious , cage" + }, + "summary": "Dobermans are particularly known for becoming anxious, Mocha had been staying in a different apartment than usual, which may have created anxiety in the pet. Parkinson, the dog's owner, said that the next time Mocha stayed in a new place, it would be put in a cage.", + "title": "Anxiety in Dogs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "anxious , cage" + }, + "summary": "Mocha was probably anxious about staying in a different apartment than usual. The dog's owner said that Mocha would be put in a cage the next time it stayed somewhere new.", + "title": "Anxiety in Dogs", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 33 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)You might call her a watchdog, because this Boston area Doberman really has a thing for timepieces.", + "She recently ate three.", + "Last Thursday, Jeff Courcelle came home from work to find 5-year-old Mocha -- a pure bred fawn-colored Doberman pincher -- hovering over a pile of screws, metal pieces, three watch heads and some chewed leather straps.", + "\"My husband, who's the most calm person that I know, called me up and said, 'I'm not quite sure if I should panic,' \" said Courcelle's wife, Michele Parkinson.", + "The 80-pound Doberman, whom her owners describe as \"more goofy than scary,\" had pulled down a basket of wrist wear from a shelf in their bedroom and eaten nearly all the contents.", + "Parkinson knew that Mocha wouldn't be able to pass all that leather on her own.", + "The couple took her to the MSPCA's Angell Animal Medical Center, a 24-hour emergency and specialty hospital, where a veterinarian performed a 3-hour endoscopy to explore the contents of her belly.", + "Mocha was a repeat offender: Just last summer, she got very sick and had to have emergency stomach surgery after a piece of plastic from an orange juice container perforated her intestine.", + "She had 28 staples down her belly and 10 inches of intestine removed, Parkinson said.", + "Fortunately this time, the jewelry remains were still in Mocha's belly and had not made their way into the digestive tract.", + "The X-ray, however, was disturbing.", + "Parkinson and her husband were just expecting to see a couple metal pieces.", + "\"It just looked like a Christmas tree and I almost threw up,\" Parkinson said.", + "The veterinarian removed \"about a pound of leather straps and metal pieces and detritus\" during the endoscopy, and let nature take its course for the remaining pieces, MSPCA spokesman Rob Halpin said.", + "As of Friday, Mocha was no worse for wear.", + "The hospital sees dozens of cases each week of dogs ingesting foreign objects, and is trained to look for the symptoms of blockages -- typically lethargy, not eating and vomiting, Halpin said.", + "They once saw a golden retriever who had stopped eating and found 43 pacifiers in her belly.", + "(Apparently she was taking them from babies at the park.)", + "And there was the 100-pound bull mastiff who ate his owner's brie that was set out for a party -- along with the cheese knife.", + "The night Mocha stayed in the hospital, a nervous Parkinson stayed awake reading stories about dogs ingesting watches and other objects.", + "She found one article about a Newfoundland whose owner knew something was awry only when he heard an alarm go off from his dog's belly.", + "\"We've taken every imaginable thing that could fit down the gullet of a dog out with surgery,\" Halpin said.", + "\"There's some evolutionary traits that some dogs have that lead them to eat first and think later ... and some of them are so food motivated that anything with a scent could be associated with food, and they go for it.\"", + "Mocha likes to suck on fleece blankets and has been known to eat rubber ear buds or hair elastics, but nothing like a pile of jewelry, Parkinson said.", + "Her breeder wondered if the dog was acting out of anxiety.", + "That day, Parkinson had left Mocha in a different apartment the couple owns that the dog wasn't as used to.", + "The breeder told Parkinson that Dobermans are particularly known to get anxious and do these sort of things.", + "\"She had a dog that actually consumed her whole dog bed,\" Parkinson said.", + "From now on, Parkinson said she will put Mocha in a crate if the dog will be staying somewhere new.", + "Follow-up X-rays Monday on Mocha showed a few pieces of metal left, \"but they were moving along\" and the vet expected her to pass them naturally.", + "Parkinson said Friday Mocha was \"her playful, energetic, curious Doberman self.\"", + "But now that she thinks of it, the timing of this whole incident is a little suspicious.", + "\"My husband was all excited about the new Apple watch, but couldn't justify a reason to purchase it since he owned three watches,\" she said.", + "\"I am convinced that he and Mocha joined forces here to destroy all of his current watches in order to make room for Apple's new watch.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 851 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas is expected to host the World Cup Finals for horses. An 8 million dollar budget is expected to be raised with over 80,000 fans attending this week's event.", + "title": "Las Vegas World Cup Final", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Back at Las Vegas where World Cup Finals for the superstar horses that were flown in will be held this week. According to the man responsible for their travel, the horses are flown in business class paying attention to each detail and requirements needed. This includes having some quiet space during the flight to rest in, some sea salt to boost their drinking, and some dry or wet hay to suit each horse.", + "title": "Las Vegas World Cup Final", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The decisions on whether the superstar horses need wet or dry hay, sea salt to boost them to drink, and some rest time while the plane is on cruise control are made during their travel. These horses have traveled across the globe to Las Vegas for this week's World Cup Finals. Tim Dutta who was in charge of loading the 150 million dollar horses onto a Qatar Airways flight at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport says they only carry two per box. More than 80,000 fans are expected at the Thomas & Mack Center which was opened by Frank Sinatra and Diana Ross in 1983.", + "title": "Las Vegas World Cup Final", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "horse" + }, + "summary": "Location is a key factor in raising the world-class horse sport World Cup Final's profile in the United States and Vegas was the place.", + "title": "World-Class Horse Sport In Vegas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 15, + 21, + 27, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "horse" + }, + "summary": "Horses have reached Las Vegas for this week's World Cup Finals.", + "title": "World-Class Horse Sport In Vegas", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 15, + 21, + 27, + 34 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)They are superstars flown in from across the globe -- and they probably had more legroom than you.", + "The world's leading showjumping and dressage horses have reached Las Vegas for this week's World Cup Finals.", + "The man who arranged their travel says, for horses, it's business class all the way.", + "\"There are two horses per box,\" explains Tim Dutta, who oversaw the loading of more than $150 million in equine talent onto a Qatar Airways flight at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport earlier this month.", + "\"We pay attention to each horse's little idiosyncrasies and requirements -- do they like wet hay, or not?", + "Do we use sea salt to encourage them to drink?", + "\"I like the horses to have some quiet time too, they need that.", + "So when the aircraft is at cruise then they are left alone for a while, to have a snooze and relax, without being bothered by anyone.\"", + "No horse is snoozing now.", + "The flights are over and they're in Las Vegas to work.", + "Vegas is home to the finals for the sixth time since first hosting showjumping in 2000.", + "The venue is the Thomas & Mack Center, a stone's throw from the Strip, which had the distinction of being opened by Frank Sinatra and Diana Ross in 1983.", + "Organizers believe more than 80,000 fans will attend this week's event, which boasts an $8 million budget.", + "Expect Elvis Presley beaming down from the Jumbotron; chefs from the Bellagio serving VIP guests who paid upwards of $1,500 a ticket; and tennis legend Steffi Graf presenting the trophies.", + "In the past, that was not your usual showjumping and dressage atmosphere -- but that's something the sport is trying to change.", + "Hosting world-class horsesport in Vegas is a way to raise its profile in the United States.", + "As with this month's showjumping on Miami Beach, the thinking is location, location, location.", + "For the riders, few locations are comparable.", + "\"It's like a Wrigley Field feel,\" said Tim Keener, one of the Vegas organizers, describing how the bowl of the arena will seat spectators unusually close to the action.", + "Showjumping comes here for the showbiz.", + "In previous years, trophies have been handed out by flying showgirls descending from the rafters.", + "Elvis impersonators have burst into the arena on horseback.", + "This year, a \"selfie booth\" will let fans crowd in with leading riders for awkward photos on their phones -- and there will be quite some choice of riders.", + "Since the World Cup Finals are among the most prestigious titles available, the cast list over the next four days features almost all of the world's top names.", + "In showjumping, Germany's Daniel Deusser is both the defending World Cup champion and the new world No.", + "1, unseating Britain's Scott Brash.", + "The Germans are the most successful nation at the World Cup Finals, with 10 showjumping victories, and three-time champion Marcus Ehning will also compete.", + "The hosts have a superstar and 2013 champion in Beezie Madden, while 2012 champion Rich Fellers will ride aptly named \"comeback king\" Flexible, a horse undeterred by a series of illnesses and injuries which would have seen almost any other stallion retire.", + "In dressage, Britain's Charlotte Dujardin and Valero are the runaway favorites to successfully defend last year's World Cup title.", + "The partnership is the first ever to hold the World Cup alongside Olympic, world and European gold.", + "Few riders are expected to mount a serious challenge if Dujardin and Valegro perform well, but watch out for Germany's Isabell Werth and up-and-coming US rider Laura Graves.", + "Graves, 27, has barely spent a year on the U.S. senior team, yet finished fifth in last year's World Equestrian Games on board Verdades.", + "The action begins on Thursday, April 16, with dressage reaching a climax on the Saturday and showjumping a day later.", + "But if you miss it, the chances are you won't have to wait long for another chance.", + "Vegas is so in love with horses, organizers are already planning a bid to bring the event back in 2019." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 21 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Richard Klass says Iran framework agreement on nukes is strong, and opponents will cast doubts on this and try to obscure its facts. The deal would cut uranium stockpile, centrifuges, implement rigorous inspections, and it should be judged on its advantages not disinformation.", + "title": "United States and Allies Block Iran's Nuclear Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Richard Klass, the United States and its negotiating partners reached a very strong framework agreement on nukes in Lausanne, Switzerland on Thursday. The framework is strong, but the objective has always been to structure an agreement so that Iran could not clandestinely develop a nuclear weapon before the United States and its allies could respond. The deal would reduce Iran's uranium stockpile, cut by two-thirds its installed centrifuges, implement rigorous inspections, and it should be determined by its merits and not by disinformation.", + "title": "United States and Allies Block Iran's Nuclear Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The United States and its negotiating partners got to a strong framework agreement on Iran's nuclear program on Thursday, Richard Klass declares, adding that the framework is strong, but the objective has always been to structure an agreement to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon before the United States does and its allies. Last month, House Speaker John Boehner invited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to blast it before Congress. A letter was sent by 47 senators to the Iranian leadership warning them from a deal that would; reduce Iran's uranium stockpile, cut by two-thirds its installed centrifuges, implement rigorous inspections and the new framework has exceeded expectations in achieving that goal. Despite accusations by the United States and its allies, Iran denies having such a program.", + "title": "United States and Allies Block Iran's Nuclear Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united states , nuclear program" + }, + "summary": "United States negotiated an agreement with its allies to prevent the construction of Iran's nuclear program.", + "title": "Agreement on Iran's Nuclear Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 29, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "united states , nuclear program" + }, + "summary": "United States, negotiating partners, agreement, limits Iran's nuclear program; despite sharp accusations, intelligence contends, Iran has not yet made the decision to build a nuclear weapon; many in Congress, the agreement should be a formal treaty requiring the Senate to \"advise and consent.\"", + "title": "Agreement on Iran's Nuclear Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ], + 29, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nuclear weapon , p5+" + }, + "summary": "Iran and the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council (P5+1) agreed on blocking Iran from building a nuclear weapon.", + "title": "Iran's Nuclear Weapon Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "nuclear weapon , p5+1" + }, + "summary": "The P5+1 reached a strong agreement blocking Iran from building a nuclear weapon before the United States and its allies respond.", + "title": "Iran's Nuclear Weapon Agreement", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The United States and its negotiating partners reached a very strong framework agreement with Iran in Lausanne, Switzerland, on Thursday that limits Iran's nuclear program in such a way as to effectively block it from building a nuclear weapon.", + "Expect pushback anyway, if the recent past is any harbinger.", + "Just last month, in an attempt to head off such an agreement, House Speaker John Boehner invited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to preemptively blast it before Congress, and 47 senators sent a letter to the Iranian leadership warning them away from a deal.", + "The debate that has already begun since the announcement of the new framework will likely result in more heat than light.", + "It will not be helped by the gathering swirl of dubious assumptions and doubtful assertions.", + "Let us address some of these: .", + "The most misleading assertion, despite universal rejection by experts, is that the negotiations' objective at the outset was the total elimination of any nuclear program in Iran.", + "That is the position of Netanyahu and his acolytes in the U.S. Congress.", + "But that is not and never was the objective.", + "If it had been, there would have been no Iranian team at the negotiating table.", + "Rather, the objective has always been to structure an agreement or series of agreements so that Iran could not covertly develop a nuclear arsenal before the United States and its allies could respond.", + "The new framework has exceeded expectations in achieving that goal.", + "It would reduce Iran's low-enriched uranium stockpile, cut by two-thirds its number of installed centrifuges and implement a rigorous inspection regime.", + "Another dubious assumption of opponents is that the Iranian nuclear program is a covert weapons program.", + "Despite sharp accusations by some in the United States and its allies, Iran denies having such a program, and U.S. intelligence contends that Iran has not yet made the decision to build a nuclear weapon.", + "Iran's continued cooperation with International Atomic Energy Agency inspections is further evidence on this point, and we'll know even more about Iran's program in the coming months and years because of the deal.", + "In fact, the inspections provisions that are part of this agreement are designed to protect against any covert action by the Iranians.", + "What's more, the rhetoric of some members of Congress has implied that the negotiations have been between only the United States and Iran (i.e., the 47 senators' letter warning that a deal might be killed by Congress or a future president).", + "This of course is not the case.", + "The talks were between Iran and the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China and Russia) plus Germany, dubbed the P5+1.", + "While the United States has played a leading role in the effort, it negotiated the terms alongside its partners.", + "If the agreement reached by the P5+1 is rejected by Congress, it could result in an unraveling of the sanctions on Iran and threaten NATO cohesion in other areas.", + "Another questionable assertion is that this agreement contains a sunset clause, after which Iran will be free to do as it pleases.", + "Again, this is not the case.", + "Some of the restrictions on Iran's nuclear activities, such as uranium enrichment, will be eased or eliminated over time, as long as 15 years.", + "But most importantly, the framework agreement includes Iran's ratification of the Additional Protocol, which allows IAEA inspectors expanded access to nuclear sites both declared and nondeclared.", + "This provision will be permanent.", + "It does not sunset.", + "Thus, going forward, if Iran decides to enrich uranium to weapons-grade levels, monitors will be able to detect such a move in a matter of days and alert the U.N. Security Council.", + "Many in Congress have said that the agreement should be a formal treaty requiring the Senate to \"advise and consent.\"", + "But the issue is not suited for a treaty.", + "Treaties impose equivalent obligations on all signatories.", + "For example, the New START treaty limits Russia and the United States to 1,550 deployed strategic warheads.", + "But any agreement with Iran will not be so balanced.", + "The restrictions and obligations in the final framework agreement will be imposed almost exclusively on Iran.", + "The P5+1 are obligated only to ease and eventually remove most but not all economic sanctions, which were imposed as leverage to gain this final deal.", + "Finally some insist that any agreement must address Iranian missile programs, human rights violations or support for Hamas or Hezbollah.", + "As important as these issues are, and they must indeed be addressed, they are unrelated to the most important aim of a nuclear deal: preventing a nuclear Iran.", + "To include them in the negotiations would be a poison pill.", + "This agreement should be judged on its merits and on how it affects the security of our negotiating partners and allies, including Israel.", + "Those judgments should be fact-based, not based on questionable assertions or dubious assumptions." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 222 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Alexander Blair, 28, of Topeka accused of knowing about bomb plot by John T. Booker Jr, but not contacting authorities. Booker had acquired bomb parts and made a propaganda video about detonating a bomb at Fort Riley.", + "title": "A Failed Bomb Attempt at Fort Riley", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Alexander Blair was accused of not contacting authorities despite knowing about the bomb plot by John Booker Jr. Booker had acquired bomb parts and made a video promoting the detonation of a bomb at Fort Riley. The bomb was \"inert\", so no security was breached. The supposed bomb had been put together by two informants with nonexplosive materials. Booker believed that had to commit a truck bombing in the name of what ISIS wanted.", + "title": "A Failed Bomb Attempt at Fort Riley", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Alexander Blair of Topeka was accused of knowing about the bomb plot by Booker Jr, and still didn't contact the authorities. Booker, an American citizen also known as Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, had acquired bomb parts and made a propaganda video about detonating a bomb at Fort Riley. Nevertheless, the bomb was not a threat, so no security was breached. The \"bomb\" had actually been put together with nonexplosive materials by two confidential informants. ISIS wanted Booker to commit a truck bombing, as Booker thought, and Fort Riley would be a good target. Booker is reported to have said that detonating a suicide bomb was the number one aspiration.", + "title": "A Failed Bomb Attempt at Fort Riley", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fort riley" + }, + "summary": "A former U.S. Army enlistee was arrested trying to detonate a car bomb in Fort Riley, the same target place of a video about detonating a bomb, which was made by an American citizen.", + "title": "Fort Riley Bomb Plot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 14, + 23 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fort riley" + }, + "summary": "Fort Riley's security was never breached and no people were in danger, the U.S. Justice Department said in a press release; Booker, thought a good target would be nearby Fort Riley; made a video, and said ISIS was coming to kill American soldiers; the plan was for confidential informants to build a bomb and for Booker to drive to Fort Riley and detonate.", + "title": "Fort Riley Bomb Plot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 14, + 23 + ], + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A former U.S. Army enlistee who posted on Facebook about \"the adrenaline rush\" of dying in jihad was arrested Friday and charged with trying to detonate a car bomb at Fort Riley military base in Kansas, authorities said.", + "A second man, who allegedly knew about the bomb plot but didn't call authorities, was charged with failing to report a felony.", + "John T. Booker Jr. of Topeka, an American citizen also known as Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, was taken into custody near Manhattan, Kansas, in a van that contained what he thought was a bomb, the criminal complaint said.", + "The \"bomb\" had actually been put together by two confidential informants with nonexplosive materials, the complaint said.", + "Fort Riley's security was never breached and no people were in danger, the U.S. Justice Department said in a press release.", + "Booker enlisted in the Army last year and was due to ship out to basic training April 7, 2014, said Army spokesman Wayne Hall.", + "The criminal complaint said the FBI questioned him March 24, 2014 about comments posted on Facebook, such as, \"Getting ready to be killed in jihad is a HUGE adrenaline rush.", + "I am so nervous.", + "NOT because I'm scare to die but I am eager to meet my lord.\"", + "Booker waived his Miranda rights and told the agents he enlisted to commit an insider attack against American soldiers like Maj. Nidal Hassan had done at Fort Hood, Texas, the complaint said.", + "Hassan opened fire in a building in November 2009, killing 13 people and wounding more than 30.", + "His enlistment was terminated March 24, 2014, at the request of Army Criminal Investigation Command, Hall said.", + "Booker began communicating with a confidential informant later in 2014, the complaint said, and often talked about his plans to engage in violent jihad in support of ISIS.", + "He and the informant watched ISIS videos together, the complaint said, and Booker talked about how he wanted to go to Iraq and turn his weapon on American soldiers when ordered to shoot the enemy.", + "On March 9, Booker said he believed ISIS wanted him to commit a truck bombing in the United States and thought a good target would be nearby Fort Riley, a large Army base that's home to the 1st Infantry Division, known as \"The Big Red One.\"", + "Booker said \"that detonating a suicide bomb is his No.", + "1 aspiration because he couldn't be captured, all evidence would be destroyed and he would be guaranteed to hit his target,\" the criminal complaint said.", + "He made a video with a Fort Riley airfield in the background and said ISIS was coming to kill American soldiers, both abroad and in the United States, the complaint said.", + "Booker acquired components for a bomb and rented a storage locker to store the components, the complaint said.", + "The plan was for confidential informants to build a bomb and for Booker to drive to Fort Riley and detonate it, the complaint said.", + "But the bomb was built with \"inert\" parts and would never explode, the complaint said.", + "On Friday, the informants and Booker drove to what Booker thought was a little-used utility gate near Fort Riley, the complaint said.", + "While Booker was making final connections on the \"bomb,\" the FBI arrested him, the complaint said.", + "He was charged with one count of attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction, one count of attempting to damage property by means of an explosive and one count of attempting to provide material support to the Islamic State of Iraq, a designated foreign terrorist organization.", + "If convicted, he could face life in prison.", + "Alexander E. Blair, 28, of Topeka was taken into custody Friday and charged with failing to report a felony.", + "The FBI said agents interviewed Blair after Booker's arrest.", + "Blair said he shared some of Booker's views, knew of his plans to detonate a vehicle bomb at Fort Riley and loaned him money to rent storage space, according to the FBI's criminal complaint.", + "He said he thought Booker would carry out his plan but did not contact authorities, the complaint said.", + "If convicted, Blair faces a maximum of three years in prison." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 731 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A white police officer, Michael Slager arrested after a video of him shooting an unarmed black man went viral. Reports show that most people killed by cops are black due to racial stereotypes by police. Studies show that police officers feel more threatened by blacks.", + "title": "Racial Discrimination Against Blacks by White Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A video surfaced showing Michael Slager, a white police officer, shooting Walter Scott, a black man. Scott was unarmed but Slager fired numerous shots at him. The video evidence contradicts Slager's statement that Scott took his shotgun and he felt threatened. The issue of police officers using brutal force on people of color is a racial matter. From 2010 to 2012 reports show that young black men are 21 times more likely to be shot than white males; 67% of teens killed were black, and 91% were killed by white cops.", + "title": "Racial Discrimination Against Blacks by White Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A white police officer, Michael Slager, in South Carolina is charged with killing an unarmed black man, Walter Scott, in the back. Scott was running away from a traffic stop. Slager had stated that Scott took his stun gun and tried to use it against him, but the raw video contradicts this statement. Antony, Scott's brother says that not all police are bad but no one deserves to be killed Scott. Stewart Acknowledges the importance of the video, otherwise, the officer's statement would have been bought or he could have just planted the taser on Scott. Blacks have always been aware of the racial discrimination by police and data from 2010-2012 show that young black males are 21 times more likely to be shot while resisting arrest than white males.", + "title": "Racial Discrimination Against Blacks by White Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Most police shootings of blacks are by white officers. Police shooting is mainly due to racial stereotypes.", + "title": "Police Brutality", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 35, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "A white police officer was charged with murder for killing a black unarmed man. Data shows that police, especially white police officers have a tendency of using brutal force on blacks. Cynthia Lee notes that the shootings are mainly perpetrated by racial stereotypes by police.", + "title": "Police Brutality", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 12, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 35, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "black" + }, + "summary": "A black person is stereotyped by police to be dangerous, this has resulted in to use of brutal force and even the killing of black individuals who resist arrest by white police.", + "title": "Racial Injustice", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 30, + 32 + ], + 34, + 37 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "black" + }, + "summary": "Data confirm that police use of deadly force is a black and white issue. A ProPublica analysis of police shootings from 2010 to 2012 found that young black males are 21 times more likely to be fatally shot by the police than young white males.", + "title": "Racial Injustice", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + [ + 30, + 32 + ], + 34, + 37 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On Tuesday, a white police officer in North Charleston, South Carolina, was charged with murder for shooting an unarmed black man in the back.", + "Officer Michael Slager was arrested after raw video surfaced showing him firing numerous shots at Walter Scott as Scott ran away from a traffic stop.", + "The video footage contradicts Slager's statement that he felt threatened after Scott allegedly took his stun gun during a scuffle.", + "The Post and Courier reported that the FBI has opened an investigation into the shooting death along with the State Law Enforcement Division, while the South Carolina attorney general is investigating possible civil rights violations.", + "Now, after watching the footage \u2014 which should remain in your memory for a long time to come \u2014 one could say that Slager shot Scott like a dog.", + "But then again, dogs usually are not treated this badly.", + "But the man was shot like a runaway slave.", + "In this case, there was clear documented evidence of what occurred, and no room for fabrications.", + "Most police fatal shootings do not result in indictments because prosecutors conclude they are justifiable.", + "The police officer can always plant a gun on the suspect he shot to death, or like Slager, apparently place a Taser near Scott's body and concoct some story that his life was in danger.", + "\"We can't bring Mr. Scott back, but something like this today can have a bigger precedence than just what happened here with Mr. Scott.", + "Because what happened today doesn't happen all the time,\" said L. Chris Stewart, an attorney for the Scott family, at a press conference.", + "\"I don't think that all police officers are bad cops, but there are some bad ones out there.", + "And I don't want to see anyone get shot down the way that my brother got shot down,\" said Anthony Scott, brother of the victim.", + "\"What if there was no video?", + "What if there was no witness, or hero as I call him, to come forward?", + "Then this wouldn't have happened, because as you can see, the initial reports stated something totally different.", + "The officer said that Mr. Scott attacked him and pulled his Taser and tried to use it on him.", + "But somebody was watching,\" Stewart added.", + "\"After watching the video, the senseless shooting and taking of #WalterScott's life was absolutely unnecessary and avoidable,\" tweeted Sen. Tim Scott.", + "\"My heart aches for the family and our North Charleston community.", + "I will be watching this case closely.\"", + "Although the black community and others have been aware for years of the problem of police brutality, through personal experience and anecdotes, the data confirm that police use of deadly force is a black and white issue.", + "A ProPublica analysis of police shootings from 2010 to 2012 found that young black males are 21 times more likely to be fatally shot by the police than young white males.", + "And 67% of teens killed while fleeing or resisting arrest were black.", + "Of the whites who are killed by cops, 91% are killed by white cops.", + "Sixty-eight percent of people of color who are killed by police are also killed by white officers.", + "Furthermore, 10% of police involved in fatal shootings are black, and 78% of the people killed by black officers are black.", + "According to Cynthia Lee of George Washington University Law School, the disproportionate representation of blacks and other people of color in police shootings is due to the role of racial stereotypes by police.", + "Racial stereotypes, Lee argues, subconsciously influence an officer's decision on whether to use deadly force, even if the police do not consciously decide to use deadly force based on race.", + "A simple question posed to the officer by a black person could be perceived as a threat to the officer's authority.", + "What's more, a Washington State University study on deadly force found that participants felt more threatened in scenarios involving black suspects, suggesting participants \"held subconscious biases associating blacks and threats.\"", + "Scott is the latest in a long line of black bodies, from Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and Eric Garner in Staten Island, to John Crawford III near Dayton, Ohio, and Tanisha Anderson and Tamir Rice in Cleveland.", + "In this case, the bystander video of Scott's killing and the cover-up of the crime by Slager made the difference.", + "Otherwise, the bogus narrative of the good white cop protecting himself from the menacing black thug may have prevailed.", + "What happened in North Charleston tells us the epidemic of police deadly force has not died.", + "And yet, the mobilization and heightened consciousness of people across the nation have kept the issue on the front burner.", + "The taking of black lives by the police remains a crisis situation in America that must be addressed, because #BlackLivesMatter.", + "May Walter Scott rest in peace.", + "The arrest and charging of Officer Michael Slager is a rare event that must be celebrated for the small victory that it is, in the midst of unspeakable tragedy.", + "But this is by no means over." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 84 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Attorney general's office was attacked.", + "title": "General Office Attack", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Afghanistan's attorney general's office attack left 3 people killed and 5 wounded.", + "title": "Number of People Affected By Fire Exchange", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Whilst 2 police officers and a security guard were reported dead, most staff members and civilians were rescued.", + "title": "Rescue of Workers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN)Three people were killed and five others were wounded Thursday afternoon when a group of armed assailants stormed into the attorney general's office in Balkh province, northern Afghanistan, according to a press release from the provincial governor's office.", + "Although most staff members and civilians have been rescued, an exchange of fire between Afghan security forces and the assailants is ongoing, the statement says.", + "Two police officers and a security guard of the provincial attorney general's office were among the dead.", + "Afghan security forces are cautiously making advances in the fight in order to avoid civilian casualties, according to the press statement." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 594 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is no limit in relation to beauty. The actress and producer Sandra Bullock is a good example.", + "title": "Sandra Bullock Named the Most Beautiful Woman in the World by People Magazine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sandra is not only a successful actress, but also a caring mother. At the age of 50, Sandra still looks as dashing and fabulous. Sandra is also fit and looks forward to maintaining good health habits.", + "title": "Sandra Bullock Named the Most Beautiful Woman in the World by People Magazine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "People Magazine were privileged to name Sandra as the most gorgeous woman on the face of the planet. In an interview, Sandra revealed a chilled persona that is mindful of being good to others. Sandra also brought out the aspect of being happy and creating time for motherhood, despite being an award-winning actress.", + "title": "Sandra Bullock Named the Most Beautiful Woman in the World by People Magazine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bullock , people , woman , beautiful , beauty , happy" + }, + "summary": "Beautiful actress and producer, Sandra Bullock, revealed to People Magazine the secret behind consistent beauty and being a happy woman.", + "title": "Sandra Bullock: Gorgeous and Over 50", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "bullock , people , woman , beautiful , beauty , happy" + }, + "summary": "(People) Beautiful Bullock; As a woman, be happy, maintain beauty.", + "title": "Sandra Bullock: Gorgeous and Over 50", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + [ + 17, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)People magazine has anointed Sandra Bullock the world's most beautiful woman of 2015, the publication revealed on Wednesday.", + "Bullock, 50, joins a long line of actresses to receive the honor, including last year's cover girl, Lupita Nyong'o, and Gwyneth Paltrow in 2013.", + "She seems to be taking it all in stride, calling the whole thing \"ridiculous.\"", + "\"Real beauty is quiet.", + "Especially in this town, it's just so hard not to say, 'Oh, I need to look like that,' \" she told People.", + "\"No, be a good person; be a good mom; do a good job with the lunch; let someone cut in front of you who looks like they're in a bigger hurry.", + "The people I find most beautiful are the ones who aren't trying.\"", + "The cover story focuses on Bullock's home life with her son, Louis, 5, and her efforts to stay healthy and fit past her 40s.", + "\"I was putting him to bed and told him that even when I'm old and gray and more wrinkly than I am now, I'll still love him and want to tuck him in,\" she said.", + "\"And he asked why I have wrinkles, and I said, 'Well, I hope some of them are from laughing so much.'", + "And he touched my face and said, 'You're not old, you're just happy.'", + "\" The Oscar-winning star of movies including \"Gravity,\" \"The Blind Side\" and \"Crash\" said she's happy with who she is.", + "\"As long as I'm healthy and strong and I don't let this mind of mine run amok with insecurities about what I am not, I can look in the mirror and like who I see.\"", + "The selection of Bullock, the oldest woman to receive top honors in the history of the list, is a sign that beauty knows no age, say some.", + "\"Great choice!", + "Gorgeous, talented, over 50 and FABULOUS!", + "That's the way it's done!\"", + "wrote one fan on People's Facebook page.", + "Also making the \"most beautiful\" cut this year: Gabrielle Union, Ariana Grande and Laverne Cox.", + "The issue hits newsstands Friday." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 131 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 32 year old man is to be arraigned on April 14th for murder charges.", + "title": "A Murder Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Carlos Colina will face murder charges in connection with the human remains found in duffel bags in two locations in Cambridge.", + "title": "Two Bags of Human Remains", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "32-year-old Carlos Colina will be charged for the murder of Jonathan Camilien after his remains were found in Cambridge. Colina had earlier faced charges of alleged battery, assault and improper disposal of a body.", + "title": "Calls Colina Faces More Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A 32-year-old Massachusetts man is facing murder charges, authorities said Wednesday, four days after another man's remains were found in a duffel bag.", + "The Middlesex District Attorney's Office said that Carlos Colina, 32, will be arraigned the morning of April 14 for murder in connection with the remains discovered Saturday in Cambridge.", + "Earlier this week, Colina was arraigned on charges of assault and battery causing serious bodily injury and improper disposal of a body.", + "A Middlesex County judge then revoked bail for Colina in another case he's involved in, for alleged assault and battery.", + "The victim in that case is different from the one whose remains were found in recent days.", + "Police were notified Saturday morning about a suspicious item along a walkway in Cambridge.", + "Officers arrived at the scene, opened a duffel bag and found human remains.", + "After that discovery, police say, a surveillance video led them to an apartment building, where more body parts were discovered in a common area.", + "That location is near the Cambridge Police Department headquarters.", + "The remains at both locations belonged to the same victim, identified Monday as Jonathan Camilien, 26.", + "Camilien and Colina knew each other, according to authorities.", + "\"This was a gruesome discovery,\" District Attorney Marian Ryan said.", + "CNN's Kevin Conlon contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 759 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An estimated 75 American families are stranded in Yemen due to the war against Houthi. State Department spokeswoman Harf said it was riskier to attempt to rescue American citizens in Yemen by sending military personnel. The situation on the ground was very volatile due to Houthi forces and a branch of al Qaeda.", + "title": "U.S Citizens Stranded in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Some U.S Citizens have been caught in the crossfire between Houthi and Saudi Arabia. The airstrikes by Saudi into Yemen have trapped many foreigners in the city making it hard for them to flee safely. About 75 American families are awaiting help at Aden port without any essential supplies. But State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf argues that it is more dangerous to carry out mass evacuations using U.S military forces. Harf said it is in the best interest of the U.S citizens in Yemen to seek shelter as they work on charting safe routes for the people to use. This would be an individual choice.", + "title": "U.S Citizens Stranded in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The war against Houthi in Yemen by Saudi Arabia has affected Yemeni people as well as foreigners in the country. The U.S. State Department said that it was too dangerous to evacuate citizens from the war zone using the U.S military due to high hostility. Which would lead to possible worse results for the citizens. Therefore, no mass evacuation was best. There were airstrikes coming from Saudi to Yemen to drive out the Houthi and the active presence of al Qaeda. The two Islamic extremist groups would jump in to thwart a mass evacuation organized by the U.S to save its citizens. The U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission, Christina Higgins, said it would be each U.S citizen's choice to discern what was in their best interest in a new evacuation plan. This could mean taking shelter at a refuge or using avenues created by the U.S military out of Yemen.", + "title": "U.S Citizens Stranded in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "aden" + }, + "summary": "A few Americans rescued on CNN's vessel reported that about 75 American families were waiting in Aden port but couldn't afford an exit fee.", + "title": "Americans Stranded at Aden Port", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + [ + 27, + 32 + ], + 36, + [ + 62, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "aden" + }, + "summary": "The city of Aden harbours many foreigners trapped in Yemen. A few Americans were luckily rescued by CNN off the Aden Port but many others were left behind since they couldn't raise the required local fee.", + "title": "Americans Stranded at Aden Port", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + [ + 27, + 32 + ], + 36, + [ + 62, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yemen" + }, + "summary": "There were several bombings in Yemen that took a toll on cities like Aden. Muna Mansour was amongst many Americans caught in the crossfire in Yemen.", + "title": "War in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 15 + ], + 25, + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 53, + 59 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "yemen" + }, + "summary": "Dozens of American families are trapped in the crossfire of warring parties in Yemen.", + "title": "War in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 15 + ], + 25, + [ + 27, + 29 + ], + 53, + 59 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)\"My son served in the army for four years.", + "In Iraq.", + "He served because we love our country.", + "As we should.", + "Now look at us?\"", + "Muna Mansour is gesturing around her at the slatted cargo hold she and her family -- all nine of them -- are trying to get comfortable in.", + "They're squeezed in with two other families.", + "On the ground by my feet, Muna's middle grandchild is sleeping, curled up beside an oil drum.", + "\"There's nowhere to sleep, there's no food -- you can see how people are just thrown around all over the place,\" she said.", + "Muna is from Buffalo in upstate New York.", + "Her family is among the dozens of Americans caught in the crossfire of warring parties in Yemen.", + "And although many other countries evacuated their citizens, India most notably ferrying out around 5,000, the United States has said it is too dangerous for them to directly evacuate American nationals.", + "For more than three weeks, neighboring Saudi Arabia has been conducting airstrikes in Yemen.", + "They want to drive out the Shiite Houthi rebels, whose opposition to the government grew from protests to a takeover of government buildings and some territory.", + "At one time, the Houthis held Yemen's President under house arrest, before he escaped and fled.", + "The bombings have decimated some cities, including Aden, and foreigners find themselves trapped.", + "\"I was there when the Indians picked up 200 of their people from the port.", + "It was embarrassing.", + "We were just sitting there waiting for someone to come and say 'OK where are the Americans, let's pick them up,' \" she said.", + "\"I called the Riyadh embassy,\" she adds, referring to the U.S. Embassy in neighboring Saudi Arabia.", + "\"I told them there were about 75 families here waiting at the port.", + "My family has been waiting there for two weeks.", + "We ran out of money, we ran out of food.\"", + "The State Department said it is too risky to conduct an evacuation of citizens from the area.", + "\"We have to make a decision based on the security situation and what is feasible to do,\" State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf said earlier this month.", + "\"And given the situation in Yemen is quite dangerous and unpredictable, doing something like sending in military assets even for an evacuation could put U.S. citizen lives at greater risk.\"", + "A group of U.S. organizations, including the Council on American-Islamic Relations and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination League, have filed a lawsuit against the State Department and Defense Department over the government's stance on evacuations.", + "It was purely coincidence that led to Muna being on board this ship, a wooden vessel chartered by CNN to reach the port city of Aden, in Yemen.", + "Muna was visiting her sick father in Aden when fighting broke out around her.", + "With the Houthi forces to the north and the waters of the Gulf of Aden to the south, the city is essentially besieged.", + "It took us over 30 hours of travel -- and a lull in the fighting -- for us to be able to dock at one of Aden's smaller ports.", + "She has a \"nice, normal life\" in New York and said she couldn't wait to get back.", + "Our ship was the first the port had seen in over a week.", + "We agreed to take back 60 refugees -- including 15 Americans -- who had gathered at the port's gate when news of our arrival spread.", + "But of course that's nowhere near enough.", + "So many more are desperate to leave.", + "I asked Muna what life in Aden was like.", + "\"My daughter-in-law would crouch down and hide in the kitchen,\" she recalls.", + "\"It was just bombs all the time.", + "Gunshots.", + "People running down the street.\"", + "She trails off into silence.", + "For everyone here with us on the boat, there are families left behind.", + "Mothers and fathers.", + "Daughters and sons.", + "The first night on board our boat had an almost festive air.", + "Our new passengers were laughing and sharing cigarettes, euphoric at their escape.", + "One woman though was sitting alone on deck and I realized she was crying.", + "She told me her 15-year-old son was trapped on the other side of one of the many front lines that are now etched into the city's streets.", + "They'd waited for 10 days, but neither her son nor her parents could cross over to the port, in Al Tawahi district.", + "Too scared to risk missing the boat and endangering the lives of their other three children, her husband had convinced her to board.", + "When they called to tell her son he also had news for them: He'd joined the fight against the Houthi forces.", + "For Muna, her ordeal ended at Djibouti Port where Christina Higgins, the U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission, was among the embassy staff waiting to meet them.", + "I asked Higgins about the sense of abandonment Muna and many of the other Americans trapped in Yemen said they felt.", + "\"We have one of the branches of al Qaeda that's especially active.", + "There's the Houthis -- neither of these two groups friendly to U.S. citizens.", + "We've had to weigh very, very carefully what is the safest way, the best way for us to help them.\"", + "Higgins said ultimately each U.S. citizen is going to have to judge what is best for themselves and their families.", + "\"For many U.S. citizens, that's going to mean sheltering in place.", + "For other U.S. citizens, we're actively working at getting information to them on different avenues for travel out of Yemen.\"", + "Watching them hand out cookies, water and phones to reassure those waiting at home, it's clear the staff here are overjoyed to have some of their citizens safe and sound.", + "There are many more though of course who are still in danger.", + "There are no definitive records, but the 15 Americans on board our ship said they had counted 75 more families waiting in Aden port who couldn't afford an \"exit/transport\" fee being charged to depart Aden.", + "In this time of crisis, the $300-a-person fee wasn't an official tax, but something that local fishermen were charging to ferry passengers to the boat to board.", + "That's 75 more families waiting for another happy coincidence to dock at Aden's deserted ports." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 725 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS's gruesome beheading documented on camera has horrified people all over the world, the effect of these recordings may contribute to some isolated incidents by non-jihadists that want to emulate ISIS militants, that effect had been observed with the school mass shootings, when someone gets the idea, starts feeling violent and want to emulate it unconsciously, Arie Kruglanski says.", + "title": "ISIS's Murders on Camera", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An ancient, primally horrifying method of execution has been documented on camera by ISIS militants, they have killed aid workers, journalists, soldiers, and Christians just to send a message, because of the attention that jihadist beheading has commanded to the world, Psychology experts have suggested that the gruesome beheading is causing an unlikely effect, people start to believe that this kind of recordings was a guide that could help \"prime\" someone to emulate ISIS militants, there were being isolated incidents by non-jihadists that support the theory. In December and January, there was a report of two persons that have been decapitated, one in Florida and the other in a shopping mall in China, those crimes have no connection with ISIS.", + "title": "ISIS's Murders on Camera", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "For the entire world, it's not new the recordings where ISIS militants practice a highly ritualized killings, they document on camera their gruesome beheading like a modern form of an ancient method of execution, and after that, they disseminated as propaganda to a global online audience, the professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, Arie Kruglanski, has suggested the kind of savage murders was having an unlikely knock-on effect, the high profile ISIS beheadings could be emulated by people who were experimented moments of conflict or stress because under certain circumstances, in this case, the recordings could activate their unconscious and the result is an extreme change of the actual behavior, this kind of effect could be observed with the phenomenon of school mass shootings. In places like Mexico, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia, there are reports of beheadings because it is the modus operandi of criminal gangs or a legal method of execution, but those reports don't have the degree of propaganda or the hot spot that ISIS's recordings have. Aid workers, journalists, soldiers were among the victims.", + "title": "ISIS's Murders on Camera", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "extremist , jihadist" + }, + "summary": "Whether \"non-jihadist\" beheadings have been increasing, inspired by ISIS propaganda, in London in 2013, a soldier was killed and almost decapitated by islamic extremists, last year three women appeared beheaded but without any signs of jihadist motivation.", + "title": "London's Beheading Reports", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "extremist , jihadist" + }, + "summary": "In London, city deeply impacted, attempted decapitation of soldier Lee Rigby by Islamic extremists in 2013, three women, beheaded last year, no apparent jihadist motivation.", + "title": "London's Beheading Reports", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "violence , death" + }, + "summary": "Kruglanski said jihadists would ramp up the levels of atrocity in order to continue capturing the world's attention, people watch executions because they have this morbid fascination with death, death instinct could drive them to kill and promote violence.", + "title": "Kruglanski's Thesis on Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "violence , death" + }, + "summary": "Kruglanski, beheading rhetoric, psychologically \"brutalizing\" effect, intensifying the violence of thoughts, all have this, instinctual fascination with death, killing, torture.", + "title": "Kruglanski's Thesis on Violence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 28, + 42 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Since the headline-grabbing murder of American journalist James Foley by ISIS militants eight months ago, the world has been regularly confronted with a modern form of an ancient, primally horrifying method of execution.", + "British and American aid workers, Japanese and American journalists, Kurdish and Syrian soldiers and Egyptian and now Ethiopian Christians were among those who followed in Foley's wake: their gruesome beheadings documented on camera and disseminated as propaganda to a global online audience.", + "These highly ritualized killings have galvanized international opposition to the group -- and helped attract a wave of foreign recruits to the ISIS cause.", + "But beyond this, some experts such as psychology professor Arie W. Kruglanski suggest, the wave of savage beheadings may be having an unlikely knock-on effect.", + "He says the spate of jihadist beheadings may be encouraging copy-cat acts or threats of decapitation -- not only from Islamists, but from the \"disbelievers\" they target.", + "Kruglanski, distinguished professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, says the frequent, high profile reports of ISIS beheadings could result in psychologically \"priming\" people to be more inclined to emulate them, or threaten to, during moments of conflict or extreme stress.", + "Because of the attention that jihadist beheadings have commanded internationally, \"the very concept of beheading, that was virtually non-existent in our unconscious prior to these events being propagated, is now there,\" he told CNN.", + "\"It comes to mind when a conflict happens, when you react aggressively,\" he said.", + "\"It sits there in our unconscious and can be activated under certain circumstances when the passions run high, and result in actual behavior.\"", + "Reports of beheadings also emerge from Saudi Arabia, where it is a legal method of execution under the country's judicial code; and Mexico and Brazil, where it is typically the work of criminal gangs.", + "But neither has placed the practice in the global spotlight to anything like the same degree as ISIS's propaganda, in which the threat is extended to \"disbelievers\" around the globe.", + "A similar copy-cat effect had been observed with the phenomenon of school mass shootings, said Kruglanski.", + "\"Once the idea is planted then when someone is upset, feeling violent, the idea of getting a gun and shooting up a school comes more readily to mind, because it's sitting there in our unconscious,\" he said.", + "A lack of hard data on the global incidence of beheadings makes it impossible to say conclusively whether such killings are being carried out by non-jihadists more often.", + "But reports of such cases have been frequently making the headlines.", + "In December and January, two victims were decapitated -- outside a Florida home, and in a shopping mall in China's Shaanxi province -- in crimes with no apparent connection to terror.", + "In London alone, a city deeply impacted by the murder and attempted decapitation of soldier Lee Rigby by Islamic extremists in 2013, three women were reportedly beheaded last year in alleged crimes with no apparent jihadist motivation.", + "And in the United States, an Oklahoma man is awaiting trial, accused of beheading a co-worker in September.", + "(Whether he was inspired by ISIS propaganda remains unclear; he was reportedly a recent convert to Islam and had posted Osama bin Laden and beheading content online.)", + "Whether or not \"non-jihadist\" beheadings are on the increase, this brutal method of killing has inarguably come to occupy a larger part of the public consciousness, as ISIS's beheadings have grabbed international headlines and the terror group's call on supporters to attack \"disbelievers\" has reverberated worldwide.", + "In Australia and the Philippines, jihad-related threats or plots to decapitate have allegedly been made in the past seven months; recently, a Muslim convert in London was found guilty of a plot to behead a British soldier, inspired by the Rigby murder.", + "The theme of beheading was also front and center in an incident in Belgium in January, where fans of football team Standard Liege unfurled a giant banner depicting the severed head of an opponent.", + "The club condemned their actions as \"totally unacceptable.\"", + "Beyond this, threats to behead also seem to have gained a wider currency among non-jihadists, said Kruglanski.", + "In the U.S., a Michigan man was arrested in January for threatening to decapitate the New York police officer who put Eric Garner in a fatal choke hold, which triggered widespread civil rights protests.", + "And months earlier, in October, police reportedly received a threat to behead elementary school students in Rhode Island.", + "Roderic Broadhurst, a professor of crime, policing, security and justice at the Australian National University said the ISIS beheadings may have shown those engaging in attention-seeking threats of violence a sure way to get noticed.", + "\"An awareness of what really shocks and gets 'news' is clearly on show,\" he said.", + "The threats and banner demonstrated the way in which the spread of beheading rhetoric may be having a psychologically \"brutalizing\" effect on society, said Kruglanski, intensifying the violence of our thoughts, words and actions.", + "\"Ultimately, we're talking about contributing to the brutalization of interpersonal and inter-group conflict all over the planet,\" he said.", + "Justin Hastings, a senior lecturer in international relations and comparative politics at the University of Sydney, said that while ISIS beheadings \"might inspire some people to prefer that particular way to kill people as opposed to others,\" he believed it would eventually fall out of favor.", + "While beheading had been adopted by ISIS as their stock in trade, it would inevitably lose its shock value, driving jihadists to ramp up the levels of atrocity in order to continue capturing international attention.", + "One such dramatic escalation occurred in February, when ISIS released a propaganda video in which the tactic of beheading was abandoned altogether for fresh horrors -- burning Jordanian pilot Moath al-Kasasbeh alive in a cage.", + "Later that month, ISIS released a video released showing what appeared to be Kurdish Peshmerga fighters paraded down Iraqi streets in cages.", + "For many, a baffling aspect to the executions has been how such overweening brutality could win support for the ISIS cause.", + "While the executions are viewed by the vast majority of people as repellent, Kruglanski said, they could exert a strong pull for sympathizers by projecting \"a sense of godlike power.\"", + "\"We all have this morbid, instinctual fascination with death and killing and torture, which is sublimated and constrained by civilization and our culture and socialization,\" he said.", + "\"Most of us are peaceful even though these drives exist in our subconscious; civilization rests on its ability to constrain them.\"", + "But when the \"death instinct\" -- \"this drive to kill and promote violence\" -- was legitimized by a powerful narrative, such as a religious or ideological call to global jihad, \"then that can result in unregulated atrocities,\" he said.", + "For some foreign jihadists who had traveled to Iraq and Syria to fight for ISIS, the realities of the so-called \"Islamic State\" had driven them to return home disenchanted, he said.", + "But others remained.", + "\"In each of us there is this battle of good versus evil,\" said Kruglanski.", + "\"It's a battle in everybody's soul.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 394 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Britt McHenry caught on video speaking wildly offensive to a towing company employee. Kelly Wallace used the story to teach her two daughters, ages 7 and 9, the importance of respecting other people, no matter who you are. Many celebrities seem to remember to treat other people how they would love to be treated even in disagreeable situations.", + "title": "Kelly's Take on McHenry's Disrespect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ESPN reporter Britt McHenry caught on video berating a towing company employee. CNN's Kelly Wallace teaches the daughters the importance of respecting other people. Britt's language brings shame on her, her profession and her employer. McHenry has apologized on Twitter, saying that she said some insulting and regrettable things, and that as frustrated as she was she should always choose to be respectful and take the high road. Even in uncomfortable moments, celebrities apologize. Respecting other people is a skill that comes after years of practice and repeat of the uncomfortable moments. McHenry should learn that when anyone makes you angry, you never berate them for their weight, job, appearance or income.", + "title": "Kelly's Take on McHenry's Disrespect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After ESPN's reporter Britt McHenry video wildly berating a towing company's employee, CNN's Kelly Wallace used the story as a teachable moment for her daughters, ages 7 and 9 the importance of respecting other people, no matter who you are and what you go on to accomplish. Kelly has lost cool from time to time, be it on a phone call with a credit card company or a bad service at a restaurant but hangs up in disgust or storm off but never insult or demean the other person. McHenry apologized on Twitter saying that she said insulting and regrettable things, and she should always to be respectful. Britt McHenry, should learn from how the rich, famous and powerful handled stressful situations with grace and dignity. Example, after journalist Katie Hopkins seriously fat-shamed Kelly Clarkson, Clarkson gracefully responded. When Queen Bey faced immense criticism after allegedly lip-synching the national anthem in honor of President Obama's inauguration she didn't come out swinging.", + "title": "Kelly's Take on McHenry's Disrespect", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mchenry" + }, + "summary": "Britt McHenry caught on video berating a towing company employee. McHenry has apologized on Twitter saying she will be respectful.", + "title": "Britt McHenry's Apology", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + 20, + 41, + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mchenry" + }, + "summary": "There was something about the story of Britt McHenry and the wildly offensive way she spoke to the towing company employee. McHenry has apologized on Twitter saying that she should always choose to be respectful and take the high road.", + "title": "Britt McHenry's Apology", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 15, + 17 + ], + 20, + 41, + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "respect , people" + }, + "summary": "It is important to show respect and treat other people the way you would want them to treat you regardless of the situation they may have put you in.", + "title": "Respecting People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 6, + 8, + 52, + 13, + 18, + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "respect , people" + }, + "summary": "It's important to respect people no matter who you are or what you have accomplished regardless of the situation you're in.", + "title": "Respecting People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + 6, + 8, + 52, + 13, + 18, + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)I don't always talk about news events with my daughters, but there was something about the story of ESPN reporter Britt McHenry and the wildly offensive way she spoke to that towing company employee that made me bring it up.", + "One of the main things I preach to my girls, ages 7 and 9, is the importance of respecting other people, no matter who you are and what you go on to accomplish.", + "It's something that my husband and I just do -- we show respect to everyone from a taxi driver to a teacher to the President of the United States.", + "Let me say right here that I have lost my cool from time to time, whether it's been a phone call with a credit card company to complain about late fees or an experience of bad service at a restaurant.", + "In those cases, when I feel like I'm going to pop, I keep saying, \"This is unacceptable, This is unacceptable,\" and either hang up in disgust or storm off.", + "(Not perfect ways of handling these incidents, but at no time would I ever think to insult or demean the other person in these situations.)", + "Some of McHenry's comments, such as how she's \"on television,\" imply that she may have the dangerous thinking that she, by dint of her career, education and income, is better than people who don't get paid what she does or have the same kind of career or educational opportunities.", + "McHenry showed that she either forgot those \"golden rule\" lessons from childhood or that she hasn't really lived her life with that mantra.", + "McHenry has since apologized on Twitter, saying she said \"some insulting and regrettable things,\" and that as frustrated as she was during an experience at a towing company in Virginia, she should \"always choose to be respectful and take the high road.\"", + "But it's not clear that apology will satisfy anyone who watched the video of her exchange with the towing company worker.", + "\"I see this Britt McHenry video, and think: it's not just about how a celebrity shouldn't act in public, it's how all of us shouldn't act,\" wrote \"Cait\" on Twitter.", + "Said \"Shannon,\" also on Twittter, \"I had no idea who Britt McHenry was before but ... now I know she's the kind of woman I hope I've taught my daughters not to be.\"", + "\"Her language and disdain brings shame on her, her profession, and her employer.", + "People don't all of sudden have such a vile tirade.", + "This comes after years of practice and a pattern of similar behaviors.", + "Let's let her be an example to others,\" wrote C Cooper on a Change.org petition asking McHenry's employers to fire her.", + "The McHenry story seemed to strike a chord in our household because my older daughter asked what was going to happen to her.", + "This morning, I told her McHenry was suspended for a week by ESPN, and that led to another conversation.", + "My kids seemed to get it and many celebrities also seem to remember to \"treat other people the way you would want them to treat you\" even in uncomfortable moments.", + "Celebrity apologies: The good, bad and uncomfortable .", + "So, Britt McHenry, check out these examples of how the rich, famous and powerful handled stressful situations with grace and dignity.", + "After British journalist Katie Hopkins seriously fat-shamed pop music star Kelly Clarkson, saying a host of insulting things about the singer's weight, Clarkson won praise for her graceful response.", + "\"That's because she doesn't know me.", + "I'm awesome.", + "It doesn't bother me.", + "It's a free world.", + "Say what you will.", + "I've just never cared what people think,\" she said.", + "A college baseball player gets suspended for calling Little League baseball phenom Mo'ne Davis a \"slut.\"", + "Her response?", + "She emailed Bloomsburg University asking that the college reinstate him.", + "\"Everyone makes mistakes and everyone deserves a second chance,\" Davis, the first girl to earn a win and to pitch a shutout in Little League World Series history, told ESPN.", + "\"...", + "I know right now he's really hurt and I know how hard he worked to get where he is.", + "I mean, I was pretty hurt on my part but I know he's hurting even more.\"", + "When an Argentinian journalist wrote an open letter to Pope Francis expressing concern about the pontiff meeting with the country's president ahead of the general election in October and possibly influencing the outcome, what did the Pope do?", + "Well, he picked up the phone and gave the journalist a call.", + "Wish we could have been a fly on the wall for that conversation!", + "The pope appears to have been more than graceful, because after the conversation, the journalist pledged to learn how to pray.", + "When Queen Bey faced immense criticism after allegedly lip-synching the national anthem in honor of President Obama's inauguration in 2013, she didn't come out swinging.", + "Instead, she admitted to singing along with her \"pre-recorded track\" at the inauguration but only after she opened her news conference with what was described as a stirring, a cappella rendition of the national anthem.", + "Finally, Reese Witherspoon may be the closest example for McHenry to consider when it comes to overcoming a very offensive episode.", + "When Witherspoon and her husband were pulled over in 2013 for suspicion of driving under the influence, the Academy Award winning actress was recorded making comments to the officer such as, \"Do you know who I am?\"", + "and \"You're about to find out who I am.\"", + "She ultimately issued an apologetic statement, and then went on morning television to apologize some more.", + "\"We went out to dinner in Atlanta, and we had one too many glasses of wine, and we thought we were fine to drive and we absolutely were not,\" she said on \"Good Morning America.\"", + "\"It's completely unacceptable, and we are so sorry and embarrassed.", + "We know better, and we shouldn't have done that.\"", + "And, she added, \"When a police officer tells you to stay in the car, you stay in the car.", + "I learned that for sure,\" she told the GMA host .", + "Now, did McHenry learn that when a towing company worker or anyone else makes you incredibly angry, you never berate them for their weight, job, appearance and income?", + "Let's hope so.", + "Can you think of other examples where the rich and powerful responded to a stressful situation with grace instead of disrespect?", + "Share your thoughts with Kelly Wallace on Twitter or CNN Living on Facebook." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 36 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "FBI agents arrested a suspected serial robber after a chase and an exchange of gunfire where two FBI agents are injured and the suspect got shot.", + "title": "Serial Robber's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After an intensive and lengthy investigation, FBI agents arrested a suspect serial robber. FBI agents chased and exchanged gunfire with the suspect. Two FBI agents are injured and the suspect was shot, but his life is not threatened. The agents were treated at the hospital and released.", + "title": "Serial Robber's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After an intensive investigation of the FBI's squad of violent crimes and major offenders, The agents arrest Kevone Charleston, for serial robbery. Charleston could be involved in 32 commercial robberies dating to November 2013. FBI agents chased and exchanged gunfire with the suspect, two FBI agents are injured and the suspect was shot, but his life is not threatened. The agents were treated and released.", + "title": "Serial Robber's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "commercial robberies" + }, + "summary": "The suspect Kevone Charleston, 36 years old could be involved in 32 commercial robberies dating to November 2013, the MO involved armed confrontations.", + "title": "Suspect's Criminal History", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + [ + 18, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "commercial robberies" + }, + "summary": "Charleston; is suspected of involvement in 32 commercial robberies; His MO involved armed confrontations.", + "title": "Suspect's Criminal History", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 6 + ], + [ + 18, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)It was a scene worthy of any top cop show on TV -- bullets flying, banged-up cars and the FBI chasing an armed robbery suspect.", + "In the end, two agents were injured in a crash and the suspect was shot before being captured.", + "FBI agents and task force officers were following 36-year-old Kevone Charleston of Austell, Georgia, as he pulled into a CVS pharmacy in Forsyth County, Georgia, early Saturday.", + "Charleston is suspected of involvement in 32 commercial robberies dating to November 2013, according to FBI officials.", + "\"The incident all happened around 7 o'clock Saturday morning,\" said FBI Special Agent Stephen Emmett.", + "\"There were multiple agents and officers that were following him based on his prior MO, and when they saw he was about to rob another CVS, they moved in.\"", + "Authorities say Charleston parked his vehicle nearby and then popped the hood as if there were something wrong.", + "Then he walked to the CVS, preparing to enter.", + "When agents confronted him, Charleston ran, got in his car and traveled about 75 yards as agents opened fire.", + "\"There were several FBI vehicles that were rammed or were hit by the suspect's vehicle when he was trying to flee.", + "One government vehicle sustained heavy damage to its front and side, and another government SUV ended up on its side.", + "That's how the two agents sustained their injuries,\" Emmett said.", + "Twelve FBI agents and six government vehicles followed Charleston.", + "Emmett said Charleston \"was trying to get away, our agents were trying to stop him.", + "He collided with the first government vehicle, the Taurus, then the second, and the SUV ended on its side.", + "\"The perp was stopped 8 feet away in the median, and that's where he received his gunshot wounds.\"", + "The two agents were treated at an area hospital and released, according to Emmett, who says \"they are fine.\"", + "Charleston was shot and wounded by FBI agents and task force officers, but his injuries are not life threatening, according to Forsyth County Sheriff's Deputy Robin Regan.", + "Although he declined to give details of the 32 previous robberies, Emmett said it was an intensive investigation that was already underway as a priority for the FBI's violent crimes and major offender squad.", + "He added, \"His MO involved armed confrontations, so our officers went into this fully prepared for an armed confrontation based on his past history.\"", + "Emmett says he's relieved that the FBI's officers and agents are OK and that the suspect is in custody.", + "He said it was the \"conclusion of an intensive and lengthy investigation.\"", + "CNN's Vivian Kuo and Ryan Scallan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 239 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gaioz Nigalidze is banned from the Dubai Open Chess Tournament after being found guilty of cheating.", + "title": "Chess Cheat Banned from the Dubai Open Chess Tournament", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gaioz Nigalidze was caught cheating in the toilet, now Gaioz is banned from the Dubai Open Chess Tournament. Nigalidze was frequenting the loo to check a phone which contained a chess analysis application.", + "title": "Chess Cheat Banned from the Dubai Open Chess Tournament", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gaioz Nigalidze is banned from the Dubai Open Chess Tournament for checking a phone in the loo, which Nigalidze used to cheat thanks to a chess analysis application. Nigalidze's opponent caught Gaioz because it looked suspicious to be dashing to the toilet after each move.", + "title": "Chess Cheat Banned from the Dubai Open Chess Tournament", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dubai chess" + }, + "summary": "Dubai Chess and Culture Club reported that Gaioz Nigalidze was darting to the toilet to consult a smartphone, which was logged onto a chess analysis app.", + "title": "Findings by the Dubai Chess and Culture Club", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dubai chess" + }, + "summary": "Dubai Chess and Culture Club banned Gaioz Nigalidze for consulting a phone to cheat.", + "title": "Findings by the Dubai Chess and Culture Club", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sometimes the best ideas come from the bathroom.", + "But Gaioz Nigalidze's ideas from the loo were a little too good.", + "The Georgian chess grandmaster has been banned from the Dubai Open Chess Tournament after officials discovered he was darting to the toilet to consult his smartphone, which was logged onto a chess analysis app, the Dubai Chess and Culture Club said.", + "Nigalidze's opponent, Tigran Petrosian of Armenia, grew suspicious when Nigalidze kept bolting to the restroom.", + "\"The Armenian noticed the Georgian was oddly frequenting the toilet after each move during a crucial part of the game,\" the Dubai Chess and Culture Club said.", + "When officials first checked Nigalidze, they didn't find any device on him, the club said.", + "But after looking into the bathroom stall he visited, they found the smartphone hidden in toilet paper.", + "At first, Nigalidze claimed the smartphone wasn't his, the Dubai chess organization said.", + "But the phone was logged on to a social media network under his account.", + "\"They also found his game being analyzed in one of the chess applications,\" the chess club said.", + "The infraction has been reported to the International Chess Federation.", + "The Dubai tournament's chief arbiter, Mahdi Abdul Rahim, said players found guilty of cheating will be suspended for three years from all sanctioned tournaments and up to 15 years for a repeated offense, the chess and culture club said.", + "But this wouldn't be an isolated case of cheating in high-stakes chess matches.", + "In 2008, an Iranian player was banned from the Dubai Open after getting help from someone who was watching the game's live broadcast and was sending suggestions via text messages, the Dubai chess club said.", + "Nigalidze's resume includes victories in the 2013 and 2014 Georgian Chess Championships.", + "It's not clear how many times he went to the bathroom during those matches." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 241 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Supervisors at the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office were ordered to falsify the training records of Reserve Deputy Robert Bates, the deputy who shot and killed Eric Harris on April 2 after apparently mistaking his gun for a Taser. But the Sheriff's Office said that the Tulsa World Report's claims were completely unfounded. The incident is still under investigation.", + "title": "Sheriff's Office Falsified Training of Cop Who Killed Eric Harris", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bates has been charged with second-degree manslaughter. But aside from how the criminal justice system will punish him, the facts of this case have also raised questions about the legitimacy of his armed participation in Harris's arrest, the operation of the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office deputy reserve program after the office announced that it will conduct an internal review and the value of any arrangement that lets laypeople act as law enforcement officers. The Tulsa World newspaper reported that the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office asked supervisors to falsify Robert Bates' training records. But the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office denied that claim.", + "title": "Sheriff's Office Falsified Training of Cop Who Killed Eric Harris", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A volunteer deputy Bates killed suspect Eric Harris in a sting operation. Tulsa Sheriff's Department Maj. Shannon Clark told the Tulsa World that Bates, who spent once spent a year as an actual police officer and was now a highly regarded member of the Reserve Deputy Program, with hundreds of hours of specialized training. These reservists typically work their own full-time jobs, according to the Tulsa World's reporting, undergo a training program, and then head out on patrol. Bates was a 73-year-old reserve deputy, an insurance company executive who volunteered to help out career sheriffs in his free time. But after Harris's death, the Sheriff's Office told the media he was classified as \"advanced reserve,\" a designation that requires hundreds of hours of training and gives reserve deputies the same privileges as their full-time counterparts.", + "title": "Tulsa County Sheriff's Office Defense Statement About Bates", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 64 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brewster , line" + }, + "summary": "Brewster said that the line in Bates' statement referred to a lecture given at a Washington seminar adding that the seminar was part of an extensive training Bates received while undertaking classes across the country and through field works.", + "title": "Brewster Statement Over Bates Seminar Line", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brewster , line" + }, + "summary": "Brewster said that line in Bates' statement was referring to a lecture given at a seminar in Washington by Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio.", + "title": "Brewster Statement Over Bates Seminar Line", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates , manslaughter" + }, + "summary": "The lawyer for Harris' family claimed Bates, who was now charged with manslaughter, was not qualified to be on the force.", + "title": "Bates Manslaughter Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates , manslaughter" + }, + "summary": "The lawyer for Harris' family claimed Bates, who was now charged with second-degree manslaughter for Harris' death, wasn't qualified to be on the force but received preferential treatment because Bates'd made donations to the agency and was a friend of the sheriff, accusation officials deny, saying they stand by his training record.", + "title": "Bates Manslaughter Charges", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 50 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tulsa, Oklahoma (CNN)Amid growing scrutiny over whether a 73-year-old volunteer deputy who killed a suspect during a sting operation was qualified to be policing the streets, a new report raises a troubling allegation.", + "Some supervisors at the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office were told to forge Reserve Deputy Robert Bates' training records, and three who refused were reassigned to less desirable duties, the Tulsa World newspaper reported.", + "Claims that the volunteer deputy's records had been falsified emerged \"almost immediately\" from multiple sources after Bates killed Eric Harris on April 2, reporter Dylan Goforth said.", + "Bates claims he meant to use his Taser but accidentally fired his handgun at Harris instead.", + "The newspaper's story does not say who allegedly asked the supervisors to falsify the training records or why.", + "But the orders apparently started years ago, before Harris' death, \"back when (Bates) was trying to get on as a deputy,\" reporter Ziva Branstetter told CNN's \"New Day.\"", + "The Sheriff's Office denied the allegations in the Tulsa World's report.", + "It also declined a CNN interview to respond to the claims.", + "In an email to CNN, the department's Maj. Shannon Clark said the lack of named sources in the newspaper's report leaves him dubious.", + "\"Just keep in mind that the Tulsa World reporter cannot validate her sources and claims anonymity, which leaves us skeptical that her claims are unsubstantiated and deceptive,\" Clark wrote.", + "Clark Brewster, an attorney who represents Bates, said the accusations are based on an affidavit from a former Sheriff's Office employee who's now facing a first-degree murder charge.", + "\"I don't put a lot of stock in that report or the credibility of who would further that report,\" Brewster said.", + "Shooting casts spotlight on volunteer police programs .", + "Sheriff Stanley Glanz and other sheriff's officials have repeatedly insisted Bates was properly trained.", + "The Tulsa County Sheriff's Office has released a summary of Bates' training courses only over the past seven years.", + "The office rejected CNN's request for the full training records because Bates' case is under investigation.", + "Branstetter said she's run into similar obstacles when asking for the names of supervisors who'd signed off on Bates' training records.", + "\"You would think the Sheriff's Office, if in fact there has been no pressure applied, no falsification of records, that they would be forthcoming with these documents,\" she told CNN's \"New Day.\"", + "\"We've asked for them.", + "They've said they don't believe they're public records.\"", + "Bates was classified as an advanced reserve deputy for the Sheriff's Office.", + "That means he would have had to complete 480 hours of the field training officer program to maintain that classification, the paper said.", + "Bates would also have needed firearms certification training.", + "But the sheriff himself has acknowledged there is a problem with Bates' gun certification records -- his office can't find them.", + "\"Bob went out and qualified with three different weapons with an instructor,\" Glanz told KFAQ radio this week.", + "He said Bates \"qualified with a young lady that was a firearms instructor.\"", + "But she is no longer there.", + "\"She has left the Sheriff's Office and is now a Secret Service agent,\" Glanz told KFAQ.", + "\"And we're trying to get a hold of her and talk to her about ... we can't find the records that she supposedly turned in.", + "So we're going to talk to her and find out if for sure he did qualify with those.\"", + "Opinion: Who gave this reserve cop a gun?", + "Even before the Tulsa World story, inconsistencies were apparent in Bates' history with the Sheriff's Office.", + "In his statement to investigators, Bates said he \"became an advanced TCSO Reserve Deputy in 2007.\"", + "But the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office has said Bates had been a reserve deputy since 2008.", + "It also said Bates had undergone 300 hours of training.", + "That would be less than the 480 hours of field training that the Tulsa World said is required to be an \"advanced\" reserve deputy, which Bates claimed to be.", + "In a statement he made to investigators after the shooting, Bates said the gun he used was his personal weapon, adding that he last qualified at the range in autumn.", + "He also said he'd attended \"numerous schools and seminars related to drug investigations and the tactical operations associated with the apprehension of suspects involved in drug trafficking,\" a five-day homicide investigation school in Dallas and training from Arizona's Maricopa County Sheriff's Office on responding to active shooters.", + "But an Arizona official told CNN Bates never trained with the agency.", + "\"He didn't come to Arizona,\" the official from the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office said, \"and he certainly didn't train with us.\"", + "Brewster said that line in Bates' statement was referring to a lecture given at a seminar in Washington by Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio.", + "The seminar was part of extensive training Bates received at classes across the country and through work in the field, he said.", + "\"He met every training regimen,\" Brewster said.", + "\"He met every requirement, and all he did was give of himself.\"", + "Bates is now charged with second-degree manslaughter for Harris' death.", + "He turned himself in to authorities Tuesday and immediately posted bail of $25,000.", + "His attorney has said he's not guilty, calling the death an \"excusable homicide.\"", + "The lawyer for Harris' family claims Bates wasn't qualified to be on the force, but received preferential treatment because he'd made donations to the agency and was a friend of the sheriff -- an accusation officials deny, saying they stand by his training record.", + "Tulsa Police Sgt.", + "Jim Clark, who has been brought in to review the case, has said Bates fell \"victim\" to something called \"slip and capture,\" a term to describe a high-stress situation in which a person intends to do one thing and instead does something else.", + "It's a controversial claim that hasn't convinced critics of the department, and calls for an independent investigation into the Sheriff's Office and the case are growing.", + "Earlier this week, the office spokesman rejected any idea of outside investigators into the shooting.", + "\"We're not scared to prosecute our own.", + "...", + "There's nobody in this culture that can be tougher on cops than their own,\" Clark said.", + "\"You know that analogy that you'll eat your young?", + "You know, that's the same thing in law enforcement.", + "If we have a dirty cop in our ranks, we will disclose them much quicker than the media.\"", + "A spokesman for Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt said his office is concerned about allegations reported in the media about the case \"and will continue to monitor and assess what appropriate measures, if any, are warranted.\"", + "Glanz has stated publicly that he's reached out to the regional office of the FBI to look into the shooting.", + "Special Agent Terry B. Weber told CNN there's no open FBI investigation into the case.", + "How easy is it to confuse a gun for a Taser?", + "CNN's Ed Lavandera reported from Tulsa.", + "CNN's Holly Yan and Catherine E. Shoichet reported from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Dave Alsup and Jason Morris contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 107 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kansas\u2019s forecast reported tornadoes and that will be storms to the east side.", + "title": "Tornadoes and Storms in the US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Kansas spotters reported at least four tornadoes from the west side, but on Thursday, the forecast calls for more storms but now to the east side.", + "title": "Tornadoes and Storms in the US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Storm Prediction Center, there are some reports of tornadoes in Kansas, also, spotters reported at least four on the west and some others on the east. Meanwhile, Potosi, Missouri reports wind damage to roofs and some flooding.", + "title": "Tornadoes and Storms in the US", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tornado" + }, + "summary": "A tornado was spotted near Goddard, the National Weather Service indicated a possible tornado in Potosi, and the Storm Prediction Center reported tornadoes in Kansas.", + "title": "Spotted Tornadoes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tornado" + }, + "summary": "More than a tornado were spotted in different places in the US, such as Goddard, Potosi, and Kansas.", + "title": "Spotted Tornadoes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Tornado sirens blared Wednesday night in Kansas as several storms brought reports of twisters.", + "Spotters reported a tornado about 6 miles northwest of Goddard, which is less than 15 miles west of Wichita.", + "That storm moved to the northeast, missing the city, but posing potential risks to other communities.", + "\"There will be storms ... that pop up all night long,\" said CNN severe weather expert Chad Myers.", + "\"Nighttime tornadoes are the most deadly, are the most dangerous.\"", + "Other reports of tornadoes came in from southwestern Kansas, according to the Storm Prediction Center.", + "Three of the sightings were near Aetna, 125 miles southwest of Wichita.", + "Kansas wasn't the only state affected by the storms.", + "The National Weather Service indicated a tornado may have touched down in the small town of Potosi, Missouri, about 70 miles from St. Louis.", + "CNN affiliate KMOV reported that it had received reports of wind damage and flooding in the town.", + "One Instagram user there posted a photo of a fallen tree.", + "Aerial footage also showed damage to roofs and one street overtaken by water.", + "Not far away from Potosi, Shyler and Christin Strube in Leadington posted an Instagram picture of some unusual dark clouds.", + "And a Twitter user in Farmington got bad news when he went out to his car.", + "\"They weren't kidding when they said baseball size (hail),\" Kevin Knox wrote.", + "On Thursday, more storms are expected in the Midwest, Mississippi River Valley, Tennessee River Valley and near the southern Great Lakes, the weather service said.", + "CNN's Sean Morris and AnneClaire Stapleton contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 747 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Green had to undergo open-heart surgery for an aortic aneurysm. The NBA player missed the season and now supports children with heart problems.", + "title": "NBA Player Undergoing Heart Surgery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An NBA player for the Boston Celtics, Jeff Green, missed the 2011-2012 season as an aortic aneurysm was discovered after a routine physical, for which Green had to undergo open-heart surgery. For this reason, Green now spends time supporting children facing heart problems.", + "title": "NBA Player Undergoing Heart Surgery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jeff Green, an NBA player for the Boston Celtics, believed he would never play basketball again after undergoing open-heart surgery after a physical revealed an aortic aneurysm near his left heart valve. For this reason, Green missed the entire 2011-2012 season, always eager to get back on the court. Now Green supports children facing heart problems and uses her story to raise awareness of hidden heart risks.", + "title": "NBA Player Undergoing Heart Surgery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "endorsement" + }, + "summary": "Green became the first person in his family to graduate from college, as after the surgery Green wanted an endorsement and returned to Georgetown University.", + "title": "Green Graduated from the University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "endorsement" + }, + "summary": "Green wanted an endorsement and returned to Georgetown University to finish his degree.", + "title": "Green Graduated from the University", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It was right after one of the longest lockouts in NBA history.", + "Jeff Green, then playing for the Boston Celtics, was looking forward to getting back to the hardwood.", + "That was until a routine physical stopped him in his tracks.", + "The physical revealed he had an aortic aneurysm near the left valve of his heart.", + "\"I was shocked,\" said the Memphis Grizzlies small forward.", + "\"I had no symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath.\"", + "Green had to have open heart surgery.", + "\"Leading up to it was nerve-racking,\" he said.", + "\"I couldn't run.", + "I couldn't touch a basketball.", + "I couldn't get stressed out, it was tough.\"", + "As Green learned how doctors would open up his chest to repair his heart, he considered the possibility he may never play basketball again.", + "\"The first couple of weeks after I was told, I really focused in on my career and what was next,\" said the basketball player.", + "\"I wanted to make sure if I wanted to come back, I was able to come back and play the same way I did before I left.\"", + "If that opportunity wasn't there, Green wanted to have a backup plan.", + "So, he headed back to his college roots at Georgetown University, finished his degree and became the first person in his family to graduate from college.", + "Green's NBA basketball career wasn't over, but it was a slow progression back to the court.", + "He missed the entire 2011-2012 season.", + "\"I didn't even watch any basketball,\" he said.", + "\"Six months after the surgery was the first time I set foot on a court.\"", + "It was with the Hoyas where Green laid back down the foundation of his game, healing his body and regaining muscle.", + "\"The timing was off,\" he said.", + "\"I wasn't concerned about getting hit, the biggest thing was just being in shape and being able to move and being able to function on the floor.\"", + "Green believes the surgery and hard road back to the NBA have given him a new perspective and more meaning in his life.", + "\"I will never forget those days that I could walk 15 steps for five minutes,\" he said.", + "\"Now I attack every game like this could be my last.\"", + "\"I feel like the year I missed really added more years,\" he explained.", + "\"It added more life into what I'm doing because I'm more grateful for it.\"", + "Green's now using his story to raise awareness of hidden heart risk.", + "He also spends time with children dealing with cardiac issues -- often telling them they are \"superheroes\" and encouraging them to \"show off your scar -- embrace it!\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 28 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A debate arises in the US senate over Netanyahu's criticism of the deal to thwart Iran's nuclear ambitions. Netanyahu described the deal as a bad deal or war saying there were better options.", + "title": "The Debate over the Deal with Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After the announcement of the framework to lift western sanctions on Iran in exchange for the country significantly dropping the number of centrifuges, Netanyahu criticized the deal and offered another option saying the deal does not roll back Iran's nuclear program, keeps nuclear infrastructure, keeps all centrifuges and nuclear facilities. These factors make the deal bad since Iran cannot be trusted to comply with the deal.", + "title": "The Debate over the Deal with Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The deal by world powers to thwart Iran's nuclear ambition was criticized by the Israeli Prime Minister who said the deal is bad since it does not have any effect on Iran's nuclear programs or facilities. Even though Barrack Obama endorsed the deal as a better alternative, GOP contenders disagree saying the deal gives Iran too much flexibility. Another top Democratic senator says Netanyahu needs to contain himself as there are ongoing negotiations with representatives from Iran, the US, Russia, China, Britain, France, and Germany to find something that can be workable and wrapped into a final agreement.", + "title": "Debate over the Deal with Iran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "centrifuges" + }, + "summary": "Netanyahu said the deal keeps Iran's nuclear programs, infrastructure, facilities, and centrifuges in place making the deal bad to which a Democratic Senator said negotiations are ongoing on the deal.", + "title": "Shortfalls of the Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "centrifuges ; Extractivess : High" + }, + "summary": "Netanyahu described Iran as a country of \"congenital cheating\" and can't be trusted to keep a deal but Feinstein said it's not helpful for Israel to come out and oppose this one opportunity to change a major dynamic.", + "title": "Shortfalls of the Deal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticized the deal six world powers struck to thwart Iran's nuclear ambitions, saying he sees better options than \"this bad deal or war.\"", + "\"I think there's a third alternative, and that is standing firm, ratcheting up the pressure until you get a better deal,\" Netanyahu told CNN's Jim Acosta Sunday on \"State of the Union.\"", + "His comments come as Democrats and Republicans spar over the framework announced last week to lift Western sanctions on Iran in exchange for the country dropping from 19,000 to 5,060 active centrifuges, limiting its highly enriched uranium, and increasing inspections.", + "President Barack Obama endorsed the deal, saying it was better than the alternatives.", + "But GOP contenders for the party's 2016 presidential nomination lambasted it, saying it gave Iran too much flexibility.", + "On Sunday, the sparring continued.", + "One Senate Democrat said Netanyahu needs to \"contain himself.\"", + "And a top Republican said almost any of Obama's successors as president \"could do better.\"", + "Netanyahu's most recent argument against the Iran nuclear deal was similar to the one he'd made in a March trip to Washington, when he addressed a joint session of Congress -- fueling a Republican push to have the deal sent to Congress before it's implemented.", + "\"It does not roll back Iran's nuclear program.", + "It keeps a vast nuclear infrastructure in place.", + "Not a single centrifuge is destroyed.", + "Not a single nuclear facility is shut down, including the underground facilities that they built illicitly.", + "Thousands of centrifuges will keep spinning, enriching uranium,\" Netanyahu said Sunday.", + "\"That's a very bad deal. \"", + "Netanyahu said Iran is a country of \"congenital cheating\" and that it can't be trusted to abide by the terms of the deal, which lasts 10 years with some provisions extending well beyond that.", + "He said his opposition has little to do with his frosty relationship with Obama.", + "\"I think that we can have a legitimate difference of opinion on this, because I think Iran has shown to be completely distrustful,\" Netanyahu said.", + "Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California, meanwhile, said she wishes Netanyahu \"would contain himself.\"", + "The top-ranking Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee said negotiators working on the deal -- from Iran and the United States, as well as Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany -- are \"on the cusp of something that can be workable.\"", + "\"It's a framework.", + "It has to be wrapped into a final agreement.", + "There still can be some changes,\" Feinstein said.", + "\"But I don't think it's helpful for Israel to come out and oppose this one opportunity to change a major dynamic -- which is downhill, a downhill dynamic in this part of the world.\"", + "Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz defended the deal in an appearance on CBS' \"Face the Nation\" on Sunday, saying it would extend from two months to one year the \"breakout\" time period -- the length of time it would take Iran to build a nuclear bomb.", + "He said it also allows for the \"almost instantaneous recognition of any attempt to evade the deal.\"", + "\"We have blocked all of these pathways to a bomb,\" he said.", + "Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, said on \"Face the Nation\" that the best option for the United States is to keep current sanctions in place for two more years and then have a \"new crack at it with a new president that doesn't have the baggage of Obama.\"", + "And he said the alternatives to Obama on both sides -- with the exception of Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, who's called for a less active U.S. role overseas -- would likely strike a better deal.", + "\"Hillary Clinton would do better.", + "I think everybody on our side, except, maybe, Rand Paul, could do better,\" Graham said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 666 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Percy Sledge, singer of \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" died of natural causes on Tuesday in Baton Rouge. The song has been featured many times in movies and covered many times.", + "title": "\"When a Man Loves a Woman\" Singer Has Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"When a Man Loves a Woman\" is a standard song that's been covered many times. The original signer, Percy Sledge, has died of natural causes in Baton Rouge at 73. The song was recorded in 1966 and picked up by Atlantic Records. The \"holy love hymn\" went to Number 1 a few months later. Sledge never saw a dime from royalties.", + "title": "\"When a Man Loves a Woman\" Singer Has Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"original signer, Percy Sledge, has died in Baton Rouge at 73. The song, recorded and released in 1966 by Atlantic Records. The song went to Number 1 the same year, and Sledge never made any money from songwriting royalties, stating, \"worst decision I ever made.\" Michael Bolton's cover took it to Number 1 in 1991, and was featured on many movie soundtracks. The \"holy love hymn,\" as producer Jerry Wexler called it, became the title of Meg Ryan and Andy Garcia's film in 1994.", + "title": "\"When a Man Loves a Woman\" Singer Has Died", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "song , sledge" + }, + "summary": "Percy Sledge, known for number 1 song, \"When a Man Loves a Woman,\" has died of natural causes at 73. SLedge's song has been covered and featured many times in movie soundtracks, and was the title of the 1994 Meg Ryan and Andy Garcia film.", + "title": "Percy Sledge Dead, Hit Song: \"When a Man Loves a Woman\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 10, + 12, + 16, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 22, + 26, + [ + 28, + 30 + ], + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "song , sledge" + }, + "summary": "Hit song, \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" original singer, Percy Sledge, has died at 73.", + "title": "Percy Sledge Dead, Hit Song: \"When a Man Loves a Woman\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 5, + 7, + 10, + 12, + 16, + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 22, + 26, + [ + 28, + 30 + ], + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Percy Sledge, the R&B belter whose biggest hit, \"When a Man Loves a Woman,\" became a cornerstone of soul music, died Tuesday.", + "He was 73.", + "Sledge died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, said Stephanie Price of the East Baton Rouge Parish Coroner's Office.", + "Sledge died of natural causes, said East Baton Rouge Parish Coroner Dr. William Clark.", + "He had been in hospice care for cancer, Clark added.", + "In a career that started in the 1960s, Sledge had a number of hits, including \"Take Time to Know Her,\" \"Warm and Tender Love\" and \"It Tears Me Up\" among them.", + "But his first and biggest hit, \"When a Man Loves a Woman,\" towered over them all.", + "Over a mournful, slowly rising instrumental track provided by organist Spooner Oldham, drummer Roger Hawkins and guitarist Marlin Greene -- key musicians of what became the Muscle Shoals sound, heard on countless soul records -- Sledge crooned, pleaded and roared his way through the tune.", + "It came directly from the heart: Originally called \"Why Did You Leave Me Baby,\" he'd written it about a former girlfriend, drawing from a tune that he used to sing to himself as a child.", + "\"I hummed it all my life, even when I was picking and chopping cotton in the fields,\" the Alabama-born singer told the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", + "At the time, Sledge was working as a hospital orderly, picking up gigs at night with a group called the Esquires Combo.", + "In a fit of generosity, he gave the songwriting credit for \"Woman\" to two of the Esquires, Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright, who had helped him with a few chords.", + "The song was recorded on February 17, 1966, in Sheffield, Alabama.", + "Atlantic Records picked it up and wanted to redo the slightly out-of-tune horns, but the original version ended up being released.", + "It hit No.", + "1 on May 28, 1966.", + "\"Southern soul had at last entered the mainstream of pop in the unlikely guise of the ultimate make-out song,\" music historian Peter Guralnick wrote.", + "Producer Jerry Wexler called it \"a holy love hymn.\"", + "Sledge never saw a dime of songwriting royalties.", + "He had some regrets about that, he told Blues and Soul magazine -- the song would have helped provide for his children -- but he accepted it.", + "\"Worst decision I ever made.", + "But I am not at all bitter.", + "I figure if God wanted me to do what I did, and say what I did to tell those guys they could have the song, then I'll leave it that away,\" he told the magazine.", + "\"When a Man Loves a Woman\" became a standard, covered many times -- Michael Bolton took it to No.", + "1 in 1991 -- and featured on several movie soundtracks.", + "It was even the title of a 1994 film starring Andy Garcia and Meg Ryan.", + "Sledge's version also returned to the charts, hitting the UK top 10 in 1987.", + "Even with his other hits, he said, it all came back to \"When a Man Loves a Woman.\"", + "\"The granddaddy to all of my songs.", + "The boss of all of my songs.", + "I have great respect for that song,\" he told Blues and Soul.", + "\"Always will.\"", + "Sledge was inducted into the Rock Hall in 2005.", + "His death was followed two weeks later by that of another '60s soul legend, Ben E. King, who had an enduring hit in 1961 with \"Stand By Me.\"", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "CNN's John Newsome contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 423 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Indonesian government is preparing to execute 10 inmates for drug trafficking. Their appeals have been denied by the Indonesian Supreme Court. The inmates are to be sent to Nusa Kambangan, \"execution island\".", + "title": "Indonesia's Execution Law against Drug Trafficking", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "10 inmates, some accused of drug trafficking in Indonesia will be executed by a firing squad. The inmates are from Australia, France, Ghana, the Philippines, Brazil, Nigeria and Indonesia. Their petitions for clemency were denied by President Joko Widodo in late 2014. Appeals at the Indonesian Supreme Court have also been rejected. Abidin is the only Indonesian out of the 10.", + "title": "Indonesia's Execution Law against Drug Trafficking", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On death row, are 10 citizens of Australia, France, Ghana, the Philippines, Brazil, Nigeria and Indonesia. Jakarta has advised consular officials to travel to Nusa Kambangan where the executions will take place. The execution was previously postponed due to several inmates filing for appeals separately. Zainal Abidin is the only Indonesian in the group and is waiting for a final review by the Supreme Court before their fate is known. Also convicted are Chan and Sukumaran for their role in a failed heroin smuggling plot back in 2015.", + "title": "Indonesia's Execution Law against Drug Trafficking", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "indonesia" + }, + "summary": "The government of Indonesia has advised consular officials to travel to Indonesia's \"execution island\" where 10 inmates will be executed. The president of Indonesia and courts have so far refused to grant clemency to the inmates.", + "title": "Indonesia's Bloody Drug War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "indonesia" + }, + "summary": "The government of Indonesia has ordered preparations for the execution of 10 inmates at Nusa Kambangan Island.", + "title": "Indonesia's Bloody Drug War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ], + [ + 11, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Indonesian government has ordered preparations for the execution of 10 inmates on death row, including Filipino maid Mary Jane Veloso and Australians Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran.", + "Jakarta has advised consular officials to travel to Indonesia's \"execution island\" -- Nusa Kambangan -- where the ten are being held, though a spokesman for the Attorney General, Tony Spontana, told CNN Friday this is not the required 72-hour notice given to death row convicts before the actual execution.", + "But he said, \"the time is approaching.\"", + "The 10 inmates, from Australia, France, Ghana, the Philippines, Brazil, Nigeria and Indonesia, had their petitions for clemency denied by President Joko Widodo in late 2014.", + "The executions, which will be carried out by firing squad, were planned for earlier this year but were postponed after several inmates filed separate legal challenges.", + "On Tuesday, the Indonesian Supreme Court rejected reviews filed by French national Serge Atlaoui and Ghanaian Martin Anderson.", + "\"We're just waiting for one more decision on the judicial review filed by Zainal Abidin and we hope the Supreme Court's decision will come out tomorrow (Friday),\" Spontana added.", + "Abidin is also a drug convict and the only Indonesian citizen in the group.", + "Chan and Sukumaran, members of the so-called \"Bali Nine\" convicted for their role in a failed 2005 heroin smuggling plot, tried to challenge the President's decision earlier this month but lost an appeal for the State Administrative Court to hear their case.", + "Their lawyers have since filed another review at the Constitutional Court.", + "The Attorney General's office has said they would respect all ongoing court proceedings but insisted the inmates have exhausted all their legal options.", + "Australia has repeatedly appealed for clemency for the pair and has unsuccessfully proposed a prisoner swap with Indonesia as a way of avoiding their deaths.", + "In another sign that the execution date may be announced soon, Spontana said Veloso, 30, was moved Friday to Nusa Kambangan, which lies off the coast of West Java.", + "She has been held in a prison in Yogyakarta, Central Java since 2010.", + "The Supreme Court rejected her petition for a judicial review in March but her lawyers were still preparing to file a second review on Monday.", + "OPINION: Why executions won't win Indonesia's drug war .", + "According to her lawyers, Veloso unknowingly carried drugs into Indonesia and that she was set up by members of a drug syndicate.", + "Her entire family has traveled to Indonesia to fulfill her last wish.", + "Older sister Marites Laurente told CNN Friday that Veloso wants to see parents, siblings and two young sons before facing the firing squad.", + "Laurente said that while her sister seemed resigned to her fate, the family still hopes for a stay in her execution.", + "\"The chances are slim but we're hoping for a miracle.", + "That's what we need, a miracle,\" she said.", + "\"If President Widodo kills her, he would kill an innocent person.", + "So please stop them from executing her.\"", + "At the time of the interview, lawyers had not informed the family about news of the attorney general's orders.", + "Veloso's father, Cesar Veloso, 59, suffers from a heart ailment and seemed distraught about his daughter's situation.", + "\"If I find out that my daughter will be executed the next day, I will kill myself first,\" he told CNN late Thursday.", + "\"It's like throwing my child away.", + "She is innocent.", + "I cannot accept it.\"", + "No date has been set for the execution." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 539 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mary Jane Velos, a nationl from the Phillipines, alongside Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran of Australian nationality, await an execution in Indonesia and have been tagged as foreign prisoners who will be annihilated.", + "title": "Execution of Mary Jane Velos, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 72-hour notice given to Mary, Andrew and Myuran may be postponed, but the death row will not take place sooner than three days. Australia has been up and about seeking for mercy for Myuran and Chan in an attempt to rescue the Australian nationals from the planned execution. Indonesian officials insist on carrying out the killings. All except for Serge Atlaoui will be executed.", + "title": "Execution of Mary Jane Velos, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Veloso was tricked by members of a syndicate, and Mary Veloso carried drugs into Indonesia without knowledge. President Joko Widodo denied clemency for all the ten prisoners. Julie Bishop said in a statement that the Australian government had been informed of Chan and Sukumaran's execution, which was expected to be conducted much sooner than those of the other detained prisoners. Julie Bishop believes that Indonesia will gain nothing by executing the young Australians, Andrew and Myuran, and appeals for the Indonesian officials to have a change of heart and find a different form of punishment for the detainees.", + "title": "Execution of Mary Jane Velos, Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "execution , clemency , widodo" + }, + "summary": "In 2014, President Joko Widodo refused the clemency petition plight towards the execution of the ten foreign nationals on death row.", + "title": "President Widodo's Reaction to the Death Row in Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 5, + 8, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 16, + 21, + [ + 23, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "execution , clemency , widodo" + }, + "summary": "Widodo can bring to an end the civil unrest brought about by capital punishment and execution as a mode of punishment, which not only adds no value to the Repuublic of Indonesia, but is also considered a brutal form of punishment for offenders.", + "title": "President Widodo's Reaction to the Death Row in Indonesia", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + 5, + 8, + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 16, + 21, + [ + 23, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Nine of ten mostly foreign prisoners on death row in Indonesia have been given 72 hours notice ahead of their execution, according to a spokesperson for the Attorney General's office.", + "\"Seventy-two hours notification means three days, at least, to go to the execution.", + "It may be longer.", + "In other words, there will be no execution less than 72 hours after notification,\" Tony Spontana told CNN by phone Sunday.", + "Though Indonesian officials said all 10 would be executed at the same time, Spontana said French national Serge Atlaoui had filed a challenge to the State Administrative Court on Thursday so his sentence has been delayed.", + "Meanwhile, Edre Olalia, a lawyer acting for Philippines maid Mary Jane Veloso, told CNN Sunday that Veloso had telephoned her sister on Saturday at about 5:30 p.m. local time and said her execution will take place on Tuesday, April 28.", + "Officials at the Philippines Embassy in Jakarta confirmed the same information.", + "According to her lawyers, Veloso unknowingly carried drugs into Indonesia, and that she was set up by members of a drug syndicate.", + "On Friday, Indonesian officials advised relevant consular officials to travel to Indonesia's \"execution island\" -- Nusa Kambangan -- where the ten are being held -- a sign that the sentences may be carried out soon.", + "They will face a firing squad.", + "OPINION: Why executions won't win Indonesia's drug war .", + "The ten on death row, which also include two Australian citizens Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran -- members of the so-called \"Bali Nine\" smuggling ring -- as well as prisoners from Ghana, Brazil, Nigeria and Indonesia, had their petitions for clemency denied by President Joko Widodo in late 2014.", + "A statement Sunday from Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said the Australian government had been notified that the execution of Chan and Sukumaran would be carried out \"imminently.\"", + "\"I spoke to Mr. Sukumaran's mother Raji yesterday and assured her the government would continue to seek clemency from Indonesian President Widodo for both men.", + "\"They have been rehabilitated in a most remarkable way over the past ten years and are genuinely remorseful for their serious crimes.", + "\"Nothing can be gained and much will be lost if these two young Australians are executed.", + "\"I again respectfully call on the President of Indonesia to reconsider his refusal to grant clemency.", + "It is not too late for a change of heart.\"", + "The two Australians, convicted for their role in a failed 2005 heroin smuggling plot, tried to challenge the President's decision earlier this month but lost an appeal for the State Administrative Court to hear their case.", + "Their lawyers have since filed another review at the Constitutional Court.", + "The Attorney General's office has said they would respect all ongoing court proceedings but insisted the inmates have exhausted all their legal options.", + "Australia has repeatedly appealed for clemency for the pair and has unsuccessfully proposed a prisoner swap with Indonesia as a way of avoiding their deaths.", + "On Saturday, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on Indonesia's government to reverse their decision.", + "\"The Secretary-General appeals to the government of Indonesia to refrain from carrying out the execution, as announced, of 10 prisoners on death row for alleged drug-related crimes,\" a spokesman for Ban said, according to various reports.", + "Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch says President Widodo \"has an important opportunity to signal Indonesia's rejection of the death penalty by sparing the lives of the 10 people facing looming execution.\"", + "\"Widodo can demonstrate true leadership by ending capital punishment as unacceptable state brutality,\" said Phelim Kine, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch, in a statement Saturday.", + "\"President Widodo should recognize that the death penalty is not a crime deterrent but an unjustifiable and barbaric punishment.", + "Widodo should promote Indonesia as a rights-respecting democracy by joining the countries that have abolished capital punishment.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 26 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Real life sole survival stories are rare but real as shared by some sole survivors like a South Carolina man who was alone at sea for many days before being rescued. A Mexican reports being lost at sea for over a year, a sixty-year-old man's fishing boat drifted him away for twelve days, a teenager from Panama got lost at sea in what was supposed to be an overnight fishing trip with two friends only to be rescued after losing his friends. A flag waver from Tokyo was not lost at sea but survived a tsunami.", + "title": "Sole Survival Stories", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "People lost at sea for long periods of time require ingenuity, resourcefulness, and luck to survive as seen from the stories of some sole survivors like Louis Jordan whose boat capsized leaving him with a broken mast and arm, he used creative ways to feed and move slowly till help finally came, another man from El- Savardo drifted off course and what was supposed to be a one day trip ended up being an arduous odyssey across the Pacific Ocean which saw him losing his companion, drinking rainwater and urine in some cases for survival before finding help over one year later. Another story is told by a sixty Seven-year-old Hawaiian fisherman whose boat went backward all night due to bad weather leading to twelve days of being lost at sea only to be rescued after the search team gave up on looking for him. A teenager whose boat lost its engines", + "title": "Sole Survival Stories", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many people who get lost at sea in real life don't live to tell the story, there are however some stories with happy endings and reunions a few of the most recent ones are those of Louis Jordan a South Carolinan who set out to find a good fishing spot on the Gulf Stream only for his life and boat to turn upside down", + "title": "Sole Survival Stories", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "louis jordan , north carolina" + }, + "summary": "Louis Jordan said his boat capsized while he was out fishing on the gulf stream and it took a long and difficult time for him to be found about 200 miles off the North Carolina coast.", + "title": "Turned up Side down", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "louis jordan , north carolina" + }, + "summary": "Louis Jordan says that he set off from South Carolina into the Gulf and then everything turned upside down.", + "title": "Turned up Side down", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Ron Ingraham , days" + }, + "summary": "It took twelve days of searching to find Ron Ingram, a sixty-seven-year-old fisherman whose boat drifted due to bad weather, got hit by a wave that destroyed his boat and left him at the mercy of the current.", + "title": "Tough like Rambo", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 40, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Ron Ingraham , days" + }, + "summary": "Zakary, son of Ron Ingraham, who describes his father as being tough as Rambo expressed optimism about his father's survival even after the search for him was closed till he was found twelve days after the first distress call was made. Ron Ingraham had to be assured that his battered boat would go with him before he returned home.", + "title": "Tough like Rambo", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 40, + 57 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "flag , wave" + }, + "summary": "Hiromitsu Shinkawa said, after surviving an earthquake with his wife, she got swept away by a tsunami when they went back to their home to pick supplies, He was saved by holding onto the roof till he was found two days later.", + "title": "Swept away", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 74, + 87 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "flag , wave" + }, + "summary": "Hiromitsu Shinkawa, a 60-year-old man waves a red flag to alert rescuers. He was at home on March 11, 2011, when a massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck 231 miles northeast of Tokyo A devastating tsunami followed, its 30-foot waves ravaging cities and towns, and nearly 16,000 people were dead. I was saved by holding onto the roof, the 60-year-old said, but my wife has swept away. More than two days later, the video showed Shinkawa barely visible floating more than nine miles (15 kilometers) out to sea.", + "title": "Swept away", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 74, + 87 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's the kind of thing you see in movies, like Robert Redford's role in \"All Is Lost\" or Ang Lee's \"Life of Pi.\"", + "But, in real life, it's hard to swallow the idea of a single person being stranded at sea for days, weeks, if not months and somehow living to talk about it.", + "Miracles do happen, though, and not just in Hollywood.", + "We're not talking about people who float aimlessly or run aground after running out of gas or being let down by faltering winds only to be picked up a few hours later by the U.S. Coast Guard.", + "Much rarer are cases in which individuals become lost at sea long enough that they run out of whatever food and drinking water they'd brought aboard, if any.", + "In order to survive, they can't bank on technology or the proximity of a nearby city, town or boat -- but instead must rely on ingenuity, resourcefulness and luck.", + "It's hard to say how many of these types of stories end sadly, with a sailor dying at sea, except that it is a much higher number than those that end in rescues.", + "Such happy endings do occur -- given what rescue agencies have reported and assuming you believe what any sole survivor says, a big qualifier since typically no one else can prove or refute their accounts.", + "Below are a few recent examples: .", + "Louis Jordan says that he set off on his 35-foot sailboat from South Carolina in late January.", + "He headed into the Gulf Stream looking for a good spot to catch fish.", + "And then everything -- his boat, his life -- turned upside down.", + "Rescued man says he is 'utterly thankful' Not only did his boat capsize, but its mast broke, Jordan said.", + "And so, too, did his shoulder.", + "He bought time by rationing water, then collecting fresh water in a bucket.", + "As to food, Jordan says he used laundry to trap and scoop up fish.", + "And he rigged a makeshift mast and sail.", + "But, Jordan said, \"It took so long.", + "It moved so slowly.\"", + "His sailboat would capsize two more times before crew members on a German-flagged container ship, the Houston Express, spotted Jordan about 200 miles off the North Carolina coast on Thursday.", + "After their reunion, his father greeted him with a hug and an admission every parent dreads.", + "\"I thought I lost you.\"", + "Jose Salvador Alvarenga says his journey began in Paredon Viejo, a port on Mexico's Pacific coast, in late 2012.", + "The exact date is up for debate -- he says he set off in December, locals say it was November.", + "But what's not in doubt is that, after he left, he disappeared.", + "Until January 2013.", + "That's when Alvarenga interacted with humans once again, thousands of miles away on a remote atoll in the Marshall Islands.", + "Castaway recounts how he survived over a year adrift in Pacific .", + "What was supposed to be a one-day trip, he says, turned into an arduous odyssey across the Pacific Ocean, one that saw him lose his fishing companion and tested his will and ability to survive.", + "His nightmare began when winds blew the pair off course.", + "Then a storm hit causing their boat, which was about three people long and one wide, to lose its engine and use of its radio communication and GPS systems.", + "Four weeks in, Alvarenga said his partner -- 23-year-old Ezequiel Cordova, according to the boat's owner -- died because he refused to eat raw birds.", + "The days, weeks and months ran together after that.", + "Alvarenga says he drank rainwater and, when there wasn't any available, his own urine.", + "He ate sea turtles.", + "Then, after 13 or 14 months adrift, he and his small, heavily damaged boat arrived on the Ebon Atoll, about a 22-hour boat ride from the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro.", + "The atoll has one phone line, no Internet service and a few residents, two of whom Alvarenga spotted and shouted to after spending a night in the woods.", + "The El Salvador native told CNN that his faith in God helped him survive.", + "\"I thought, 'I am going to get out,\" he said.", + "\"Get out, get out, get out.\"", + "Some in their late 60s might relax in their retirement, reining it in a few notches as life slows down.", + "And if you live in Hawaii, there's even more reason to take it easy.", + "The thing is: Ron Ingraham isn't one of those people.", + "He's a fisherman.", + "The sea is both his life and livelihood, his son, Zakary, told CNN.", + "And he's tough, with his son jokingly comparing him to Rambo.", + "Still, even the hardiest fishermen would have been tested by what Ron Ingraham went through after setting off around last Thanksgiving solo from the Hawaiian island of Molokai.", + "Son vindicated as father rescued after 12 days at sea .", + "After bad weather hit, Ron Ingraham told CNN affiliate KHNL/KGMB that his 25-foot sailboat went \"backwards all night long.\"", + "At one point, a huge wave struck -- pushing his mast into the water and him as well.", + "The 67-year-old used a rope to pull himself back in.", + "But his boat couldn't be rescued so easily, leaving him at the mercy of the current.", + "A distress call went out, prompting a search that would cover 12,000 square miles.", + "When a Coast Guard official told him the search was being called off December 1, Zakary Ingraham responded, \"I don't feel like he's dead.", + "I don't feel it.\"", + "He was right.", + "Twelve days after that first distress call, Ron Ingraham was picked up about 64 miles (103 kilometers) south of Honolulu \"weak, hungry and dehydrated\" and -- most importantly -- alive.", + "The veteran fisherman headed back to shore only after getting assurances his damaged boat would come with him.", + "In February 2012, two friends asked 18-year-old Adrian Vasquez whether he wanted to tag along on an overnight fishing expedition.", + "He said yes, and the three set off from the Panama town of San Carlos on a small boat, Vasquez's mother, Nilsa de la Cruz, recalled.", + "Things started out well, by all accounts.", + "The three caught plenty of fish.", + "Then, their boat's engine died without warning.", + "And, with no tools and scant navigational experience, the trio didn't know what to do, according to Vasquez's mother.", + "Mother calls Panama teen's return 'a miracle' Vazquez ate raw fish and drank rainwater as currents swept his boat, the Fifty Cents, further and further from the coast and into the Pacific Ocean.", + "Somewhere along the way, his two companions died.", + "It's not clear exactly how, with Ecuadorian Rear.", + "Adm. Freddy Garcia Calle saying Vasquez threw their bodies into the sea \"because they had become badly decomposed.\"", + "Some 26 days after and nearly 600 miles away from where the journey began, fishermen spotted the tiny vessel north of the Galapagos Islands.", + "The Ecuadorian navy came in and picked up the teenage survivor, who'd lost 20 pounds and showed \"severe signs of dehydration and lack of nutrition,\" according to Calle.", + "He returned home to loved ones eager to embrace him, but mindful of giving him time to process the ordeal.", + "\"For us, this is an opportunity to get closer as a family,\" his mother said by phone, \"to be more understanding and loving.\"", + "Sometimes one doesn't have to be in the ocean for weeks to have his or her life imperiled.", + "Sometimes people don't have to set off by boat to have the sea challenge them to the end.", + "For proof, look no further than Hiromitsu Shinkawa.", + "60-year-old man waves red flag to alert rescuers .", + "He was at home on March 11, 2011, when a massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck 231 miles northeast of Tokyo.", + "A devastating tsunami followed, its 30-foot waves ravaging cities and towns and damaging several nuclear reactors.", + "By the time it had run the course, nearly 16,000 people were dead.", + "It's a miracle Shinkawa wasn't one of them.", + "Shortly after the quake, he and his wife had gone to collect some belongings when the tsunami slammed their hometown of Minamisoma.", + "His home was one of the tens of thousands destroyed by the the huge, powerful tsunami wave.", + "\"I was saved by holding onto the roof,\" the 60-year-old said, according to Kyodo News Agency.", + "\"But my wife was swept away.'", + "More than two days later, video showed Shinkawa barely visible amid heaps of splintered wood, shattered homes and other debris floating more than nine miles (15 kilometers) out to sea.", + "He was waving a self-made red flag.", + "After being spotted by crew aboard a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer and picked up in a smaller rescue boat, he took a drink offered to him and burst into tears, Kyodo reported.", + "Shinkawa told his rescuers, \"I thought today was the last day of my life.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 295 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Shariya refugee camp got opened six months ago and now is called home by Yazidis who had to run away from the ISIS invasion. However not everyone was lucky to flee. Thousands of women and young girls were sold as slaves to use as concubines. Men had to convert to Islam or die. The village turned to prison.", + "title": "ISIS Invasion", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ahlam, a woman who managed to flee ISIS with her three children and finally got reunited with husband, described images seen while imprisoned. Brutality and violence are still hunting Ahlam, when recalling young girls and young women being dragged away and sobbing and screaming. The woman said to have been considered impure due to breastfeeding what made ISIS men stay away. Soon Iraqui Prime Minister will be addressing the United Nations and try to get more international support for refugees from Iraq as well as will ask for more numerous airstrikes that could defeat Isis. Getting back captives is also of concern but only government and international community can find a solution to this issue.", + "title": "Defeating Isis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Isis' attack on Yazidi was particularly brutal and inhumane. The village became a massive prison, very diffiult to be fled away from. ISIS fighters would gurad the entrance and any fugitive would be caught and massacred and the body would be thrown away on the streets as an example. However living in such hell was a no for Ahlam and she made up her mind to take a risk and run away together with three kids. Miraculously the group did successfully run away and arrived in Iraqui Kurdistan. There, Ahlam reunited with husband Mahmoud, who explains that plenty of elderly, together with Aslam's parents were still in captivity and it was impossible to know wheteher the elderly would survive it or not. This concerning situation cannot be taken lightly and will be addressed to the Unted Nations. A plight of Yazidis will be made by Dakhil, who is a Yazidi member of Iraquis' Parliament while meeting in the United States this week. Dakhil will do best to get more interantional support for Yazidis and military help that could destroy ISIS.", + "title": "A Plan to Destroy Isis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 65 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ahlam" + }, + "summary": "ISIS kidnapped Ahlam and her family while Mahmoud was away on errands. While in captivity, Ahlam found a cell phone and contacted husband. One night Ahlam decided to flee with the rest of the group.", + "title": "Ahlam's Bravery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 23 + ], + [ + 30, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "ahlam" + }, + "summary": "ISIS took Ahlam and her family while Mahmoud was out running errands. One night, Aslam, while hiding under covers, managed to contact husband with a found cell phone. Ahlam and the rest of the group realized fleeing was the only solution.", + "title": "Ahlam's Bravery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 23 + ], + [ + 30, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "children" + }, + "summary": "Children replace toys with rocks and manage to laugh no matter the circumstances. While Ashlam feld the Isis, children were walking along and safely reunited with father.", + "title": "Children Stuck in the Middle of War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 10, + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 44, + 49, + 62 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "children" + }, + "summary": "Children laugh, shriek, and play against the endless rows of tents. ISIS fighters took Mahmoud's their three children, While escaping, Ahlam prayed for children to keep walking.", + "title": "Children In the Reality of War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 10, + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + 44, + 49, + 62 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan (CNN)The children laugh and shriek, as some of them seem to always have the capacity to do no matter how depressing the circumstances.", + "Their bright clothes provide splashes of color against the otherwise drab monotone white of the endless rows of tents.", + "A small group plays with rocks, replacements for the toys they left behind when they fled, while others clamber through a jagged tear in the wire fence surrounding the refugee camp.", + "The Shariya refugee camp opened around six months ago, made up of some 4,000 tents and counting.", + "Thousands of Yazidis now call this corner of Iraqi Kurdistan home, about 18 miles (30 kilometers) from one of the front lines with ISIS, where one can hear the occasional reverberation in the distance of what we are told are airstrikes.", + "The vast majority of the camp's occupants are from the town of Sinjar, which is near the border with Syrian Kurdistan, and fled the ISIS assault there back in August.", + "But not everyone escaped.", + "ISIS took thousands of Yazidis captive.", + "The fighters separated the young women and girls, some as young as 8 years old, to be sold as slaves, for their \"masters\" to use as concubines.", + "Men faced a choice: Convert to Islam or be shot.", + "Mahmoud was out running errands when ISIS fighters arrived, taking his wife, Ahlam, their three children -- the youngest of which was just a month old -- and his elderly parents.", + "\"They took our phones, jewelry, money,\" Ahlam recalls.", + "\"They had guns.", + "They forced us at gunpoint into big trailer trucks.\"", + "They were taken to a school turned prison in Tal Afar.", + "From there, the family was moved from village to village -- and at one stage taken to Mosul.", + "\"They wrote everyone's name down and they asked where we want to work, in the fields, as cleaners or as herders,\" she says.", + "Ahlam and her family chose to herd goats.", + "They were then taken to a Shia village whose residents had fled, where they were part of a group of around 40 living in one house.", + "In the home, Ahlam found a cell phone left behind by its former occupants and called her husband.", + "\"I said we are alive but we are prisoners.\"", + "Ahlam's husband, who up until that moment had lost the will to live, thinking his family was dead, says he cried out of happiness despite his pain.", + "Ahlam would call when she could, briefly, after midnight, hiding under her bedcovers.", + "If she was caught with a phone, she would be killed.", + "The village itself was a massive prison, its entrances guarded by ISIS fighters.", + "She recalls that two men, in their late 40s or 50s, tried to escape.", + "When they were caught, their bones were broken, their bodies tied to the back of a truck and then driven through the streets.", + "The Yazidi captives were forced to watch the gruesome spectacle.", + "The men's corpses were then tossed into a ditch and an order given not to bury them.", + "One night, some of the Yazidi men risked their lives to toss dirt onto the bodies, to give those slain what dignity they could.", + "Ahlam tells us that about a week before we met, ISIS fighters came by and took away her in-laws and the other elderly people living in the house.", + "\"We didn't know where they were taking them, we thought we would be next,\" she remembers.", + "So she and the rest of the group realized that they had to try to flee.", + "\"We decided that either we survive or we don't.\"", + "They left at midnight.", + "Ahlam cradled the baby, as her two other children, ages 3 and 4 years old, clutched at her clothes.", + "She prayed the baby wouldn't cry, that the children could keep walking.", + "They knew the general direction to take, but not the exact route, and they could only hope it was toward freedom.", + "\"When the sun started to come up, I thought that's it, we are going to get caught,\" Ahlam says.", + "\"And what am I going to do with the kids?", + "I can't carry all three of them and run.\"", + "Luckily, Ahlam never had to answer that impossible question.", + "The group made it into Iraqi Kurdistan.", + "The couple can't put into words their emotions when they were reunited.", + "Mahmoud, gently caressing his daughter's palm, says he could hardly believe that the woman whose stunning eyes and gentle words he had fallen in love with, and their three children, were by his side again.", + "It had been eight agonizing months.", + "But their joy was tainted by fear for Mahmoud's parents.", + "A few days after Mahmoud and Ahlam were reunited, ISIS released 217 captives.", + "No one is disclosing exactly why.", + "Among them were 60 children, a handful of men and women, and the rest were elderly -- including Mahmoud's parents.", + "\"We didn't know if they were going to slaughter us or what they were going to do with us,\" Mahmoud's father says.", + "\"They moved us around a lot, and at one stage we stayed in in one place for three days.\"", + "But Ahlam's parents are still with ISIS.", + "Vian Dakhil, a Yazidi member of Iraq's parliament, speculates that the Yazidis ISIS released are individuals they were struggling to care for.", + "Dakhil is part of Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's delegation to the United States this week.", + "She will be addressing the United Nations -- pleading for more international support for Iraq and more airstrikes to help defeat ISIS -- and she will address the plight of the Yazidis.", + "\"We sometimes say that we wish we had been massacred.", + "This would be better than being kidnapped and raped.", + "We prefer death now over the fate of what is happening to these girls and women,\" Dakhil says.", + "\"It is now on the government and on the international community to focus on this.", + "How to get these captives back.", + "It's inconceivable that in the 21st century, something like this is happening as if we were living in the Stone Age.\"", + "Ahlam says she was spared because she was breastfeeding and she had young children, which, we're told, makes her impure and therefore unable to be used as a sex slave.", + "For Ahlam, what she went through was not the hardest part of her ordeal.", + "It's the moment when the ISIS fighters began taking away the girls and young women.", + "She's haunted by their screams, the image of them being dragged away sobbing and screaming." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 705 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An Alaska Airlines flight did an emergency landing because of unusual banging sounds.", + "title": "Unusual Forced Landing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A ramp agent fell asleep inside the cargo hold of an Alaska Airlines flight, and it forced an emergency landing after the pilot reported hearing unusual banging.", + "title": "Unusual Banging on the Flight", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Flight 448 returned to Seattle after the Alaska Airlines Flight was forced to do an emergency landing because of unusual banging sounds. Upon landing, a ramp agent was discovered in the cargo hold and appeared to be in okay condition.", + "title": "Flight 448 Emergency Landing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "employee" + }, + "summary": "The ramp agent that got found in the front cargo hold fell asleep there and appeared to be in OK condition, the cargo was pressurized. The agent was discharged when the drug test was passed.", + "title": "Ramp Agent Fell Asleep", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "employee" + }, + "summary": "Because the ramp agent fell asleep the plane was forced to land.", + "title": "Employee Forced Landing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)An Alaska Airlines flight was forced to make an emergency landing Monday after its pilot reported hearing unusual banging.", + "Flight 448, which had been bound for Los Angeles, returned to Seattle.", + "Upon landing, a ramp agent was discovered inside the front cargo hold, according to a statement from the airline.", + "The agent, who is an employee of Alaska contractor Menzies Aviation, told authorities he had fallen asleep, the statement said.", + "He appeared to be in OK condition.", + "The cargo hold is pressurized and temperature controlled.", + "The plane was also only in the air for 14 minutes, Alaska Airlines said.", + "CNN affiliate KOMO spoke to Marty Collins, a passenger on the plane.", + "\"We just took off for L.A. regular and then about, oh, about five minutes into the flight the captain came on and said we were going back and we'd land within five to seven minutes, and we did,\" Collins said.", + "\"When we landed was when all the trucks and the police and the fire trucks surrounded the plane.\"", + "The agent was taken to an area hospital as a precaution.", + "He passed a drug test and was discharged, Alaska Airlines said.", + "He'd been on a four-person team loading baggage onto the flight.", + "All ramp employees have security badges, and undergo full criminal background checks before being hired, said Alaska Airlines.", + "A total of 170 passengers and six crew members were on Flight 448.", + "After returning to Seattle, the aircraft took off again, arriving in Los Angeles on Monday evening." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 252 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates, reserve sheriffs' deputy of Tulsa Oklahoma has been charged with second-degree manslaughter for the shooting of Eric Harris, a fleeing suspect. Bates said a pistol was confused for a stun gun leading to the accidental shooting of Harris. Suspicions have been raised that Bates' training records were forged.", + "title": "Accidental Killing of Harris", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Robert Bates deeply regrets accidentally shooting Eric Harris due to mistaking a pistol for a stun gun, saying it could happen to anyone. Bates set out to tase Harris to stop the fleeing suspect but shot him instead. Bates also faces the accusation of buying his way into becoming a sheriffs' deputy and did not undergo adequate training as the training records were suspected to have been forged. Bates and Clark Brewsterhave rejected the allegations describing them as unfounded and unbelievably unfair calling the incident an excusable homicide. Harris' family denied allegations of drug use and violence and described the incident as simply evil.", + "title": "A Mistaken Weapon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The case of second-degree manslaughter against Robert Bates had also put the sheriffs' office under scrutiny for forgery of training records and treatment of minorities. Bates required 480 hours of field training and firearms certification training to become an advance reserve deputy, the records of the training completed by Bates have not been found including the firearms certification and active shooter and homicide investigation instruction which raises suspicions that some requirements might have been waived by the sheriff because of Bates previous donation of equipment to the department and contribution to the re-election of the sheriff. Clark Brewster, Bates' attorney has rejected the allegations of inadequate training describing them as unfounded and saying the training given to Bates was extensive and adequate. Bates seems to still be in shock and disbelief over the incident and apologized to Harris' family saying it is number one of his regrets in Bates' life.", + "title": "Missen Training Records", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 60 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "eric harris , deputy" + }, + "summary": "Bates said they were in a sting operation to catch Eric Harris in the act of illegally selling a gun when harris was mistakenly shot when trying to escape arrest by an undercover deputy.", + "title": "Sting Operation Gone Wrong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 35, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "eric harris , deputy" + }, + "summary": "Eric Harris attempted to run away to escape arrest by the undercover deputy and Bates seized the opportunity to stop Harris and shouted Taser as required in the training but picked up the gun instead of the taser and accidentally shot harris.", + "title": "Sting Operation Gone Wrong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 35, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates , training records" + }, + "summary": "Bates has said documentation to show the completion of all training required by a deputy is available. The sheriffs' office also denied the forgery allegations.", + "title": "Training Documentation Available", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "bates , training records" + }, + "summary": "Bates said he had the documentation to show he had completed the necessary training required of reserve deputies; a sheriff's office denied to the Tulsa World newspaper that any records had ever been forged.", + "title": "Training Documentation Available", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 9, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Robert Bates says he gets it, how you might wonder how a cop could confuse a pistol for a stun gun.", + "Bates -- the Tulsa County, Oklahoma, reserve sheriff's deputy accused of manslaughter in the death of a fleeing suspect -- told NBC's \"Today\" show Friday that he used to think that, too.", + "\"Believe me,\" he told the show in his first appearance since being charged in the April 2 death of Eric Harris, \"it can happen to anyone.\"", + "Harris died after Bates shot him -- accidentally, he says -- after calling out \"Taser!", + "Taser!\"", + "in a tussle captured on a police body camera.", + "Bates told investigators that he mistook his firearm for the stun gun.", + "How easy is it to confuse a gun for a Taser?", + "While Bates is at the center of the maelstrom over Harris' death, he isn't the only one under scrutiny.", + "The Oklahoma NAACP wants charges against other officers involved in Harris' death, and a state and federal investigation into the Tulsa County Sheriff's Office's treatment of minorities.", + "The sheriff's office also finds itself fending off allegations that supervisors were told to forge Bates' training records.", + "In his interview Friday with \"Today,\" Bates said he had the documentation to show he had completed the necessary training required of reserve deputies.", + "\"That is absolutely the truth.", + "I have it in writing,\" he told the show.", + "And on Thursday, a sheriff's office official denied to the Tulsa World newspaper that any records had ever been forged.", + "As an advanced reserve deputy, sheriff's office policy calls for Bates to have completed 480 hours of the field training officer program, according to the Tulsa World.", + "Bates would also have needed firearms certification training.", + "Officials have yet to locate records showing what training Bates completed, said Maj. Shannon Clark of the sheriff's office.", + "But Clark did say it's possible that some training requirements may have been waived.", + "Sheriff Stanley Glanz has the authority to waive any department policies, Clark said.", + "\"The policies within our organization are signed off by the sheriff, but there are also policies that give the sheriff the ability to waive any policy within our organization.", + "That's part of being a sheriff's office,\" Clark told the newspaper.", + "Glanz told KFAQ radio this week that officials can't find records of Bates' firearms certification.", + "The instructor who provided that training is now a U.S. Secret Service agent, and officials haven't been able to locate training records she was supposed to have turned in, Glanz told the station.", + "Other discrepancies have surfaced about training that Bates claims to have attended, including questions about active shooter and homicide investigation instruction.", + "Tulsa World reporter Dylan Goforth said the paper had been told by multiple sources that Bates' records had been falsified.", + "The newspaper has not said who allegedly asked the supervisors to falsify the training records or why.", + "But the orders apparently started years ago, \"back when (Bates) was trying to get on as a deputy,\" reporter Ziva Branstetter told CNN's \"New Day.\"", + "Bates has donated equipment to the department and was also a donor to Glanz's re-election campaign, leading to allegations he had essentially paid to be a cop.", + "He rejected that claim in the \"Today\" interview as \"unbelievably unfair.\"", + "Bates' attorney, Clark Brewster, also has rejected the allegations of poor training or forgery as unfounded.", + "He said those making the accusations include fired sheriff's office employees represented by the law firm that also represents Harris' family.", + "\"His training is extensive and certainly adequate,\" Brewster told CNN on Thursday.", + "Bates appeared on the \"Today\" show with his wife, two daughters and Brewster.", + "He seemed composed but said he was still might be in shock over what had happened.", + "\"I can tell you it stayed with me for a number of days,\" Bates said.", + "\"I'm not at all sure it's not still with me today.", + "Lack of sleep, inability to concentrate, all of those plus more.", + "You know, I still can't believe it happened.\"", + "In describing the events leading up to Harris' death, Bates said he was parked several blocks away from the site where an undercover deputy was conducting a sting operation to catch Harris in the act of illegally selling a gun.", + "Bates said he had participated in \"several hundred\" such operations but always in a backup role where he would come in and \"clean up\" after deputies, taking photos and notes.", + "But as deputies rolled up to arrest him after the sale, Harris bolted from the vehicle and ran toward Bates' position.", + "As deputies were trying to subdue Harris, Bates told investigators he saw an opportunity to use his stun gun to help get the suspect under control.", + "\"I yelled, 'Taser!", + "Taser!'", + "as required in training.", + "The deputy below me ducked, he pulled away from it so that I could,\" Bates said.", + "\"The laser light is the same on each weapon.", + "I saw the light and I squeezed the trigger,\" Bates told \"Today.\"", + "The result was not the staccato click of a well-deployed stun gun.", + "Instead, it was a gunshot.", + "\"I shot him!", + "I'm sorry!\"", + "Bates is heard emotionally saying on video of the incident.", + "Bates apologized to Harris' family, who have rejected allegations he was violent and on drugs.", + "Harris' brother, Andre Harris, said this week that he didn't think the shooting was racially motivated.", + "Instead, he said, \"This is simply evil.\"", + "But Bates,who is charged with second-degree manslaughter, said he didn't mean to kill Harris.", + "His attorney has called it an \"excusable homicide.\"", + "\"I rate this as No.", + "1 on my list of things in my life that I regret,\" said Bates, who is free on $25,000 bail." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 433 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Britt McHenry, the ESPN reporter, was suspended for a week after berating and belittling a tow company employees in Virginia. McHenry quickly apologized, and blamed a moment of frustration. The tow company leaked an edited video with only McHenry's responses.", + "title": "Video of ESPN Reporter Leaked", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An ESPN reporter is in hot water after a leaked video surfaced of her berating and belittling a tow company worker. The video only shows Britt McHenry's responses to possible provocations. Britt could have responded differently, by breathing and walking away. But all of this could be the media's fault, as celebrities are put on a pedestal. Britt quickly apologized for the moment of frustration, and ESPN suspended her for a week.", + "title": "Video of ESPN Reporter Leaked", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A video was leaked of an ESPN reporter, Britt McHenry, belittling a tow company employee. \"I'm on television and you're in a f**king trailer, honey\", and \"lose some weight, baby girl\", were some of the highlights caught on tape which seems to have been heavily edited, as it only shows Britt McHenry's responses to what may have been provoked. Twitter has called for her to be fired with the trending #firebrittmchenry hashtag. Although Britt quickly apologized, ESPN suspended her for a week. Questions surfaced as to why McHenry continued to argue with the employee knowing she was being recorded, and the employee even threatened to release the video.", + "title": "Video of ESPN Reporter Leaked", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mchenry" + }, + "summary": "ESPN's reporter, Britt McHenry, was caught on tape belittling a tow truck company employee. McHenry quickly apologized, however, ESPN suspended her for a week. Why didn't McHenry walk away if she knew she was being recorded? Entitlement, power of the press, and social media may also be to blame.", + "title": "Leaked Video of ESPN's McHenry", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 21, + [ + 30, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mchenry" + }, + "summary": "Britt McHenry, an ESPN reporter, was suspended after a video of her belittling a tow truck company employee was leaked. McHenry quickly apologized for the moment of frustration, but Twitter still demanded ESPN fire her with #firebrittmchenry trending. McHenry's reaction could have been a moment of entitlement, but no way of knowing the other side of the story, as the video seemed to be heavily edited. McHenry could have responded differently by breathing and walking away.", + "title": "Leaked Video of ESPN's McHenry", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 5, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 21, + [ + 30, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)ESPN's Britt McHenry this week found herself in the news, rather than reporting on it, after a video surfaced showing her berating and belittling an employee of a tow company in Arlington, Virginia.", + "Among the highlights, as caught on tape and eventually uploaded to LiveLeak: \"I'm on television and you're in a f**king trailer, honey,\" and \"I wouldn't work at a scumbag place like this.", + "Makes my skin crawl even being here.\"", + "And, finally, \"Lose some weight, baby girl.\"", + "It's pretty cringe-worthy stuff that seems difficult, if not impossible, to defend.", + "McHenry quickly issued an apology, blaming the incident on a moment of intense frustration but admitting her mistake and accepting responsibility.", + "It was, however, too late: the #firebrittmchenry hashtag was already trending on Twitter, where she was called everything from classist, class-less, and \"ugly on the inside\" to a \"sad, self-hating coward.\"", + "ESPN, meanwhile, announced that McHenry would be suspended for a week.", + "Certainly McHenry should have known better than to have used such words, even if that's what she was thinking, least of all because in our YouTube age, such missteps always come to light.", + "But while McHenry's reaction could very well have been a result of an overblown sense of entitlement, evidence of a mean girl who never left high school, what's also troubling is how quickly and gleefully the rest of us issued blame on McHenry without fully knowing -- or, it seems, caring about -- the other side of the story.", + "The video that was released -- by the tow company -- was heavily edited and included only McHenry's responses, not the comments of the employee who may have provoked her and contributed to an argument that clearly escalates as the video goes on.", + "McHenry knew she was being taped; at one point, she looks directly at the camera.", + "The employee even threatens to make the video public.", + "Did McHenry keep going because she has that much of a self-destructive streak?", + "Or because she truly could not help herself?", + "Or was she confident that any video evidence would show that there were two people playing this particular game?", + "How Britt McHenry could have responded .", + "These days, there's nothing we love more than an example of a celebrity fall from grace, whether it's Lindsay Lohan or Brian Williams or Britt McHenry, who was judged not on the facts but on what we take particular joy in believing: that the over-privileged and semi-famous do not necessarily deserve a fair trial.", + "The high price of public shaming online .", + "Sure, McHenry probably feels entitled, but that's our doing, too.", + "We're a society obsessed with putting celebrities on a pedestal -- celebrating them, compensating them.", + "And yet when, in a moment of frustration and stress, McHenry lets the entitlement bestowed on her win out over taking a deep breath and walking away, we're right there to demand to know what gives her the nerve.", + "You know what gives her the nerve?", + "We do.", + "(Be honest: When is the last time you had a warm and fuzzy experience at the tow lot?)", + "But we're really no better than she is.", + "The problem with social media, and our dependence on it, is that it allows people to present and receive whatever angle they want, biased or not, fair or not.", + "It's the \"power of the press\" without the objectivity or accountability demanded of the actual press.", + "And it has enabled a dangerous vigilantism that makes those who use that power no different from the ones they are supposedly rallying against.", + "Think about it.", + "Who was worse: McHenry or the people who made that video public, and who did so without owning up to their part in the conversation?", + "Who is worse: Britt McHenry for childishly mocking a confrontational tow employee's bad teeth, or the Twitter masses who call for justice and \"the return of class\" -- who express views like, \"Part of me feels bad for Britt McHenry.", + "Poor thing actually believes she was hired for 'brains' and 'education'?", + "Shouldn't they question whether, in fact, McHenry could have actually been standing up for herself?", + "Sorry to break it to you, but these days, we're all bullies.", + "At least Britt McHenry owns up to it." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 825 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In the Boston Marathon Bombing Trial, the younger of 21 years old, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was accused of 30 criminal counts and could be front the death penalty, after many hours of deliberation, still, the jurors don't have a verdict, but the prosecutors have a solid case against Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. The defense is focused on saving the life of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, attributing the responsibility for the events to their older brother, Tamerlan Tsarnaev.", + "title": "Boston Marathon Bombing Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After weeks of starting the Boston Marathon Bombing Trial, the jurors deliberated for more than seven hours but they still don't have a verdict. The evidence presented against the accused was blunt, during the trial, the jurors heard the more horrible and wrenching testimonies of the survivors, first responders, victims' families, and witnesses of the bombing, too saw some explicit photos and videos of the attack. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev 21 years old is accused of 30 counts, and seventeen of those counts carry a sentence of death or life imprisonment, If Tsarnaev is found guilty of at least one capital count, the trial will go to the second phase, the penalty phase. The defense alleges that Tsarnaev only was influenced by the big brother, and without their brother, this attack doesn't would happen, according to the evidence, Tsarnaev wrote a manifest with strong jihadist ideas.", + "title": "Boston Marathon Bombing Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev 21 years old was accused of 30 criminal counts, and seventeen of those counts carry a sentence of death or life imprisonment, their older brother, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, was the other responsible for the bombing, Tamerlan dead in shooting with the police after of persecution of the brothers. In the Boston Marathon Bombing Trial, the jurors deliberated for more than seven hours, Although the prosecution has a solid case against Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the jurors still don't have a verdict, but if the accused is found guilty of at least one capital count, the trial will go to the second phase, the penalty phase. The federal prosecutors presented creepy photos and videos of the bombing, and called 92 witnesses, between survivors, first responders, and victims' families, they described and revived the terrible memories of death and chaos of April 15 to 19, 2013. On another side, the defense was the focused in avoid the death penalty and the strategy used was to present their client as a younger brother that acted under the influence of their older brother, holding his brother accountable for the bombing, but the prosecution presented evidence about the radicalization of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who wrote a manifest where Tsarnaev expressed his strong jihadist ideas, after the bombing and their brother's death.", + "title": "Boston Marathon Bombing Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 90 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "older brother" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar's brother was the other person implicated in the bombing. Tamerlan was dead in a shooting with the police.", + "title": "The Older Brother of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 43, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "older brother" + }, + "summary": "Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26 years old, was the older brother of the accused, and the other person implicated in the bombing. The defense strategy is to present his client as a younger brother that was influenced by the older brother.", + "title": "The Older Brother of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 43, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "blast" + }, + "summary": "The blast killed the boy, Martin Richard, Lingzi Lu, 23 years old, and Krystle Campbell, 29 years old.", + "title": "The Victims of the Blast", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 61, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "blast" + }, + "summary": "bomb; claimed the life of Krystle Campbell, a 29-year-old; That blast killed the boy, Martin Richard, and Lingzi Lu, 23", + "title": "The Victims of the Blast", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + [ + 61, + 70 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "On the trial, the prosecutors did present a convincing case, they called 92 witnesses to declare, present photos and videos of the bombing, and solid pieces of evidence as to the checks of buys of the materials used to make the bombs.", + "title": "Prosecutors Case Presentation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + 30, + [ + 57, + 59 + ], + [ + 85, + 88 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prosecutors" + }, + "summary": "federal prosecutors have called 92 witnesses; prosecutors presented a compelling case", + "title": "Prosecutors Case Presentation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + 30, + [ + 57, + 59 + ], + [ + 85, + 88 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)After weeks of dramatic and emotionally wrenching testimony in the Boston Marathon bombing trial, jurors deliberated for more than seven hours Tuesday.", + "But they haven't reached a verdict yet.", + "The jurors sent out two questions, which are scheduled to be addressed when they return to court Wednesday morning.", + "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the 21-year-old accused Boston Marathon bomber, faces life in prison or the death penalty.", + "On Monday, the jury saw a video of the moment a bomb exploded and disemboweled an 8-year-old boy and ripped the leg off his sister.", + "The blast killed a 23-year-old graduate student from China.", + "The jurors heard more horror from April 15, 2013.", + "At one point, prosecutors played a video that showed the scene after a bomb exploded -- blood and injured victims everywhere and the sounds of a child howling.", + "His mother lost her leg.", + "\"The defendant brought terrorism into the backyards and main streets,\" Assistant U.S. Attorney Aloke Chakravarty said.", + "\"The defendant thought that his values were more important than the people around him.", + "He wanted to awake the mujahedeen, the holy warriors, so he chose Patriots' Day, Marathon Monday,\" a time for families to gather and watch the marathon.", + "Tsarnaev's defense attorney Judy Clarke tried to persuade jurors that her client's older brother, 26-year-old Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who died in a shootout with police days after the terror attack, was the instigator of the marathon plot.", + "The younger man, Clarke said, was only following his older brother.", + "\"If not for Tamerlan, it would not have happened,\" Clarke argued.", + "Bomb survivors and victims' family members wiped away tears and comforted one another in court.", + "Tsarnaev fidgeted at the defense table as he has done throughout the trial.", + "Bill Richard, father of bomb victim Martin Richard, 8, craned his neck to watch Tsarnaev as the prosecutor spoke.", + "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev \"chose a day when the eyes of the world would be on Boston,\" Chakravarty said.", + "\"He chose a day when there would be civilians on the sidewalks, and he targeted those civilians: men, women and children.\"", + "The lawyer waited a beat.", + "\"He wanted to terrorize this country.", + "He wanted to punish America for what it was doing to his people.\"", + "The prosecutor showed a picture of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and his brother, Tamerlan, in the marathon crowd.", + "The day of the bombings, Chakravarty said, \"they felt they were soldiers.", + "They were the mujahedeen and they were bringing their battle to Boston.\"", + "Tsarnaev is accused of 30 counts, including setting off weapons of mass destruction at a public event as an act of terrorism.", + "Seventeen of those counts carry a sentence of death or life imprisonment.", + "If Tsarnaev is found guilty of at least one of the 17 capital counts, the trial will proceed to a second phase, the so-called penalty phase.", + "That part of the trial will include evidence of aggravating and mitigating factors, and the jury will be asked to weigh elements that make this crime especially heinous against details from Tsarnaev's background and mental health history that would weigh in his favor.", + "Since testimony began March 4, federal prosecutors have called 92 witnesses, and the defense just four.", + "It seemed a mismatch from the start.", + "\"He was there,\" Clarke conceded as the trial opened, but the defense strategy always had been to focus on persuading the jury to spare Tsarnaev's life.", + "Jurors were shown a photo of Tsarnaev standing by a tree behind the family of Martin Richard.", + "\"These children weren't innocent to him,\" the prosecutor said.", + "\"They were American.", + "He knew what that bag was designed to do.\"", + "Chakravarty quoted Martin's father who earlier testified, \"I guess we were just unlucky that day.\"", + "But luck had nothing to do with the Boston bombings, the prosecutor said.", + "\"This was a cold, intentional, terrorist act,\" he said.", + "The brothers' acts that day were intended, he said, \"to make a point.", + "To tell America, 'We won't be terrorized by you anymore.", + "We will terrorize you.'", + "\" The defense has maintained that Tsarnaev, who was 19 and flunking out of college at the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, fell under the sway of his older, more radicalized brother.", + "\"In the past few weeks, we have come face to face with tragedy, suffering and grief in dimensions none of us could imagine,\" Clarke said.", + "\"We've heard words, we've heard screams and we've heard cries.", + "For this suffering and pain, there is no excuse.\"", + "She acknowledged her client participated in a \"senseless act.\"", + "Tamerlan Tsarnaev, a Golden Gloves boxer, had hoped to wage jihad, and his slacker younger brother was just along for the ride, the defense has maintained.", + "During the 15-minute rebuttal period, prosecutor William Weinreb told jurors not to be distracted by the defense's \"attempt to point the finger at somebody else.\"", + "\"There should be no doubt in your mind that the defendant and his brother are equally guilty,\" he said.", + "They were \"partners in crime.\"", + "Weinreb pointed out that after the bombing, Tsarnaev went to the grocery store.", + "\"Tamerlan Tsarnaev didn't turn his brother into a murderer.", + "To shred the bodies of women and children with a homemade type of bomb, you have to be different from other people,\" the prosecutor said.", + "\"If you are capable of such hate, such callousness that you can murder and maim 20 people and then drive to Whole Foods and buy some milk, can you really blame it on your brother?\"", + "The radicalization of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev .", + "From the start, prosecutors presented a compelling case in which the horrors of April 15 to 19, 2013, were vividly brought to life once again.", + "They began with the stories of bombing survivors and first responders, who described acts of courage and compassion amid madness and chaos.", + "The final moments of the three Boston Marathon spectators who died were recounted by the people who were by their sides.", + "According to testimony, Tamerlan Tsarnaev set off a bomb made from a 6-quart pressure cooker, explosive powder from fireworks, duct tape, nails and BBs on Boylston Street near the finish line.", + "That bomb, which exploded near Marathon Sports, claimed the life of Krystle Campbell, a 29-year-old restaurant manager.", + "Twelve seconds later, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev allegedly detonated a second, similar bomb outside the Forum restaurant, slightly more than a block away.", + "That blast killed the boy, Martin Richard, and Lingzi Lu, 23, a graduate student from China.", + "Chakravarty's voice grew soft Monday as he recalled the victims: .", + "Martin's 69-pound body \"was shattered, broken, eviscerated, burned.", + "There wasn't a part of this boy's body that wasn't destroyed.\"", + "Lu \"received blast injuries all over her body.", + "Her leg was torn open, and she bled out.\"", + "Campbell died in less than a minute from \"massive blast injuries to her lower extremities.", + "Parts of her body were shredded.\"", + "Sean Collier, the MIT campus police officer killed three days after the bombings, \"never had a chance.\"", + "He was shot between the eyes.", + "\"They assassinated him.\"", + "The brothers allegedly killed the 26-year-old officer for his service weapon but couldn't pry it loose from a safety holster.", + "Case ends with grisly photos and testimony .", + "Dun Meng told the jury about his frightening 90 minutes with two carjackers, one who admitted being involved in the marathon bombing.", + "He identified that person as Tamerlan Tsarnaev.", + "Police fired 210 rounds at the brothers when they tracked a GPS device in Meng's stolen Mercedes and cornered them in Watertown, Massachusetts.", + "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev struck Tamerlan, who was wounded, when he charged police in the car.", + "Tamerlan died of his injuries.", + "\"Tamerlan wanted suicide by cop,\" the prosecutor said Monday.", + "\"He was ready for heaven.", + "But the defendant had other plans.\"", + "Dzhokhar ditched the stolen car and sought shelter in a dry-docked boat parked in a trailer in a backyard in Watertown.", + "As he hid, he used a pencil to scrawl what prosecutors called a \"manifesto\" in which he said he was jealous of his brother for dying as a martyr and reaching paradise.", + "He also lashed out at the United States for policies he said killed Muslims, writing, \"I can't stand to see such evil go unpunished.", + "We Muslims are one body, you hurt one you hurt us all.\"", + "Federal prosecutors also presented evidence gleaned from searches of the brothers' computers, including militant literature written by top al Qaeda leaders.", + "And they traced the purchase of the pressure cookers, ammunition and BBs, which appeared to have been made by Tamerlan.", + "Boston trial: What defense?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 384 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A student at Dokuz University in western Izmir started a petition with 5,500 signatures asking for a Jedi temple to restore balance to the Force.", + "title": "5,500 Signatures Call for Jedi Temple", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There were fewer Jedi on the earth. There were mosques all over the place, but no Jedi temple. When the rector of Istanbul University, Mehmet Karaca, announced that if there was enough support, Karaca would build a mosque on campus, nearly 200,000 students signed a petition.", + "title": "5,500 Signatures Call for Jedi Temple", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "This was just the most recent flurry in a debate over civil and religious liberties. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the party have been accused by Turkey's secularist opposition of attempting to instill conservative Islamic values in everyday life. The petition, which was started by a student at Dokuz Eylul University in the western province of Izmir, has nearly 5,500 signatures.", + "title": "5,500 Signatures Call for Jedi Temple", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "campus , temple" + }, + "summary": "Students were petitioning for the construction of a Jedi temple on campus.", + "title": "Demand for a Buddhist Temple on Campus", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + 8, + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 17, + [ + 20, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "campus , temple" + }, + "summary": "A separate petition was signed by 20,000 ITU students calling for a Buddhist temple on campus. Turkey's head of Islamic religious affairs announced plans to build 80 mosques on university campuses.", + "title": "Demand for a Buddhist Temple on Campus", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 4, + 6, + 8, + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + 17, + [ + 20, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The Force is strong in Turkey -- or at least it appears to be at one university where thousands of students are petitioning for a Jedi temple to be built on campus.", + "The petition, which was started by a student at Dokuz Eylul University in the western province of Izmir, so far has almost 5,500 signatures.", + "\"There are less and less Jedi left on the Earth,\" the petition says.", + "It adds that \"uneducated Padawan\" -- the novice Jedis in George Lucas' \"Star Wars\" film franchise -- \"are moving to the dark side.", + "... To find the balance in the Force, we want a Jedi temple.\"", + "The page on Change.org also features a still of Jedi Grand Master Yoda from \"Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones\" teaching young Jedis how to use a light saber.", + "\"I'm signing because the nearest temple (is) billions of light years away,\" one supporter wrote on the petition page.", + "Another supporter wrote: \"We want freedom of worship.", + "There are mosques everywhere, but no Jedi temple!\"", + "The petition was started by Akin Cagatay Caliskan, an 18-year-old computer science student from Ankara.", + "Caliskan says he is surprised by the impact his petition has made: \"I did not expect so many supporters.", + "I thought maybe it might (have) 100.\"", + "The satirical document does have a serious side.", + "An online debate started last month when Mehmet Karaca, the rector of Istanbul Technical University, said he would build a mosque on campus if there was enough support.", + "Karaca was referencing another petition asking a mosque be built on campus, which almost 200,000 students signed.", + "Twenty thousand students at ITU also signed a separate petition in response, demanding a Buddhist temple on campus.", + "\"I cannot fulfill my religious needs\" and cannot afford \"to go to the nearest Buddhist temple 2,000 miles away,\" Utku Gurcag Boratac from Istanbul wrote as her reason for signing.", + "\"I want to fulfill my religious needs on campus,\" said another.", + "This is just the latest flurry in a longstanding discussion around civil and religious freedoms in the secular republic.", + "Turkey's secularist opposition has accused Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his party, the Islamist-based Justice and Development Party, of trying to instill conservative Islamic values into everyday life.", + "Late last year, the head of Turkey's Islamic religious affairs authority, the Diyanet, announced plans to build 80 mosques on university campuses across the country.", + "The Diyanet sparked discussion a few months earlier by opening a mosque on the campus of Erzurum Ataturk University in the eastern province of Erzurum, according to Turkish daily newspaper Hurriyet." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 839 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The names of six police officers involved in the arrest of Freddie Gray were released by the Baltimore Police Department earlier in the day and shortly after protesters rallied in Baltimore. Gray died from a spinal injury one week after being arrested. Protesters marched to a barricaded local police station. Gray's family, including his mother, were among those in attendance. The April 12 incident began when Gray fled from police, according to documents obtained. Police plan to conclude the investigation by May 1st.", + "title": "Names of Police Officers Involved in Gray's Arrest Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Baltimore Police Department had released the names of six officers who had been suspended without pay earlier in the day. According to Baltimore Police Department spokesman Captain Eric Kowalczyk. Three officers were on motorcycles when they approached Gray; another made eye contact with Gray; another assisted with the arrest after it was initiated; and one drove the police van, according to Kowalczyk. The autopsy hasn't provided many answers to Gray's death, in fact, it's raised more questions, but Baltimore's mayor promised to investigate how the 25-year-old died after being arrested a week before. The Justice Department has officially started investigating whether a prosecutable civil rights violation occurred in the Gray case, according to a spokesperson. The people involved in the incidents that sparked the lawsuits were always cleared of criminal charges, according to The Sun. The city has seen fewer lawsuits and reports of excessive force and discourtesy under Rawlings-Blake's watch. The family wishes to have a second autopsy.", + "title": "Names of Police Officers Involved in Gray's Arrest Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Protesters gathered in Baltimore late Tuesday, the same day police named the officers involved in Freddie Gray's arrest. The Justice Department began collecting data in January and held its first public town hall meeting last week at Coppin State University. Prior to the meeting, the mayor issued a statement saying that 230 officers accused of misconduct between January 2012 and February 2015 had accepted immediate punishment, while another 61 officers had been found guilty after trial board hearings. While the court documents claim that one of the arresting officers, Garrett Miller, detained Gray after discovering a switchblade in his pocket. Gray's attorney dismissed the claim as a \"sideshow\", Gray was on the way to a trauma clinic with a spinal injury less than an hour later, where Gray fell into a coma. Gray has a lengthy criminal record, most of which appears to be drug-related. A prisoner transport van was requested by the officers. Officers were seen on cell phone video lifting Gray, with hands cuffed, by the shoulders while being dragged to the back of the van. Gray was restrained even more inside the van, according to police, while surveillance video captured Gray conscious and talking. Gray went into a coma, died, was resuscitated, remained in a coma, and underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma on Monday to save Gray's life, according to Murphy, Gray clung to life for seven days. Suzanne Malveaux, Chris Cuomo, and Dana Ford contributed and others to this CNN story.", + "title": "Names of Police Officers Involved in Gray's Arrest Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gray" + }, + "summary": "A civil rights violation may have occurred, according to the Justice Department. Freddie Gray died of a spinal injury one week after Gray's arrest on Sunday. Baltimore's mayor has promised to investigate how Freddie Gray died a week after being arrested.", + "title": "A Likely Civil Rights Violation in Gray's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + 9, + 14, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 28, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "gray" + }, + "summary": "The Justice Department has been looking into investigating Gray's arrest for civil rights violation.", + "title": "A Likely Civil Rights Violation in Gray's Arrest", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + 9, + 14, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 28, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "The names of six suspended officers were released by the Baltimore Police Department in accordance with the rules. Police expect to conclude the investigation by May 1st.", + "title": "Six Officers Released in Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 15, + 18, + 21, + 25, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 47, + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + [ + 55, + 56 + ], + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Six Baltimore police officers have been suspended with pay since Freddie Gray's death.", + "title": "Six Officers Released in Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 15, + 18, + 21, + 25, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 47, + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + [ + 55, + 56 + ], + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officers" + }, + "summary": "Following the death of Freddie Gray, six police officers have been suspended with pay.", + "title": "Officers Suspended in Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + 26, + 28, + 44, + 46, + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "officers" + }, + "summary": "The names of the suspended police officers were released after a \u201cdeath in custody,\u201d according to police. Baltimore has 230 officers accused of misconduct between 2012 and 2015.", + "title": "Officers Suspended in Gray's Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + 26, + 28, + 44, + 46, + 53 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Chanting \"No justice!", + "No peace!\"", + "protesters rallied in Baltimore late Tuesday, the same day police released the names of the officers involved in the arrest of Freddie Gray.", + "Gray died of a spinal injury Sunday, exactly one week after he was taken into custody.", + "Demonstrators marched to a local police station that was protected by barricades.", + "One man was arrested after crossing that barricade, but the protest was peaceful.", + "Among the crowd were members of Gray's family, including his mother.", + "She held her head and cried.", + "Many of the protesters clasped hands, and raised them in a show of support.", + "\"Make some noise for Freddie Gray,\" one man shouted into a megaphone.", + "\"We won't stop,\" said another.", + "\"We have the power and, of course, today shows we have the numbers.\"", + "Speaking to CNN's \"Anderson Cooper 360,\" Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake said she understands where the protesters are coming from.", + "She understands their frustration.", + "\"Mr. Gray's family deserves justice, and our community deserves an opportunity to heal, to get better, and to make sure that something like this doesn't happen again,\" she said.", + "Earlier in the day, the Baltimore Police Department released the names of six police officers suspended with pay.", + "They are: Lt. Brian Rice, 41, who joined the department in 1997; Officer Caesar Goodson, 45, who joined in 1999; Sgt.", + "Alicia White, 30, who joined in 2010; Officer William Porter, 25, who joined in 2012; Officer Garrett Miller, 26, who joined in 2012; and Officer Edward Nero, 29, who joined in 2012.", + "After an \"in-custody death,\" it is standard procedure to release the names of officers involved, said Baltimore Police Department spokesman Capt.", + "Eric Kowalczyk.", + "It doesn't mean the officers did anything wrong, nor does it mean that these were the only officers involved, he said.", + "Of the six officers, three were on bikes and initially approached Gray, another made eye contact with Gray, another officer joined in the arrest after it was initiated and one drove the police van, Kowalczyk said.", + "The autopsy hasn't yielded many answers in Gray's death -- in fact, it's prompted more questions -- but Baltimore's mayor pledged Tuesday to find out how the 25-year-old died after being arrested a week prior.", + "\"I'm going to make sure that as we get information that we can confirm, we're going to put that information out in the public,\" Mayor Rawlings-Blake said.", + "\"I want people to understand that I have no interest in hiding information, holding back information.\"", + "She's angry, she said, and among the questions she wants answered are: Why did police stop Gray in the first place?", + "And why did arresting officers make what she called the mistake of not immediately requesting medical attention when Gray asked for it?i .", + "\"He was dragged a bit, but then you see him using his legs to get into the van, so he was able-bodied when he was in the van, and we know that when he was finally taken out of the van, he was unresponsive,\" she said.", + "Challenged on the \"able-bodied\" remark -- video shows Gray's legs hanging listlessly as officers carry him by his shoulders -- Rawlings-Blake said the medical examiner would make the final determination, but \"we know he was fine getting into the van.\"", + "\"We will get to the bottom of it, and we will go where the facts lead us,\" she said.", + "\"We will hold people accountable if we find there was wrongdoing.\"", + "She further said she \"absolutely believes we need to have an outside investigation,\" especially when Baltimore's dark history of police misconduct is considered.", + "Police plan to conclude their investigation by Friday, May 1.", + "From there, the case will go to the state's attorney's office, which will decide whether to file charges.", + "The Justice Department has been watching developments in the Gray case and is officially looking into whether a prosecutable civil rights violation occurred, a spokesperson said Tuesday.", + "In October, the Justice Department announced a collaborative reform initiative with the Baltimore Police Department to \"include an assessment of policies, training and operations as they relate to use of force and interactions with citizens.\"", + "Police brutality not on rise; coverage is .", + "\"When law enforcement misconduct is uncovered, the U.S. Department of Justice has a variety of tools available to respond.", + "Responses to misconduct in law enforcement organizations fall along a continuum of intervention, with the specific response calibrated to address the particular circumstances of any given situation,\" Ronald Davis, director of the Justice Department's Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, said in a statement at the time.", + "The Justice Department began the data-gathering stage of the lengthy process in January and held its first public town hall last week at Coppin State University.", + "It was attended by hundreds of residents, many of whom sounded off about their experiences with Baltimore police.", + "\"Right now, we are past the stage of implementing policies and procedures.", + "This is a state of emergency right now,\" Tawanda Jones told Justice Department officials, according to CNN affiliate WBAL.", + "Jones' brother, Tyrone West, died in police custody in 2013.", + "The mayor issued a statement ahead of the town hall, saying that 230 officers accused of misconduct between January 2012 and February 2015 had accepted punishment outright, while another 61 officers were found guilty through trial board hearings.", + "BPD is the nation's eighth-largest police force with almost 4,000 civilian and sworn personnel.", + "\"I am determined to not allow a small handful of bad actors tarnish the reputation of the overwhelming majority of police officers putting their lives in danger to make Baltimore a safer city,\" Rawlings-Blake said in the statement.", + "The mayor had asked the Justice Department to take a look at the police department, The Baltimore Sun reported, saying that her request came on the heels of the newspaper's report that the city had paid almost $6 million in judgments and settlements in 102 police misconduct civil suits since 2011.", + "Overwhelmingly, The Sun reported, the people involved in the incidents that sparked the lawsuits were cleared of criminal charges.", + "Under Rawlings-Blake's watch, she said, the city has seen a decline in lawsuits, as well as reports of excessive force and discourtesy.", + "\"I went to Annapolis for tougher laws to hold cops accountable.", + "I'm fighting to bring back the trust between the police and the community,\" she said.", + "According to documents obtained Monday, the April 12 incident began when Gray ran from police.", + "While the court documents allege that one of the arresting officers, Garrett Miller, took Gray into custody after finding a switchblade in his pocket, the Gray family attorney called the allegation a \"sideshow.\"", + "Gray was carrying a \"pocket knife of legal size,\" attorney William Murphy said.", + "Police never saw the knife and chased Gray only after he took off running, the attorney said.", + "Court documents said Gray \"fled unprovoked upon noticing police presence.\"", + "\"The officer noticed a knife clipped to the inside of (Gray's) front right pants pocket.", + "The defendant was arrested without force or incident,\" the documents say.", + "\"The knife was recovered by this officer and found to be a spring assisted, one-hand-operated knife.\"", + "The mayor has questioned whether police should have pursued Gray in the first place.", + "\"It is not necessarily probable cause to chase someone.", + "So, we still have questions,\" Rawlings-Blake said.", + "Gray was in perfect health until police chased and tackled him, Murphy said.", + "Less than an hour later, he was on his way to a trauma clinic with a spinal injury, where he fell into a coma.", + "The family has not seen the autopsy report yet, Murphy said, and relatives are still waiting to take possession of Gray's body.", + "The family intends to have a second, private autopsy conducted once Baltimore police turn over the body, the attorney said.", + "Police, according to their own timeline, spotted Gray, gave chase, caught him, cuffed him and requested a paddy wagon in fewer than four minutes.", + "The transport van left with Gray about 11 minutes after that, police said, and another 30 minutes passed before \"units request paramedics to the Western District to transport the suspect to an area hospital.\"", + "When cell phones began recording, Gray was already on the ground with three officers kneeling over him.", + "He let out long screams.", + "Officers had encountered him a minute earlier in an area where drug deals and crime are common, Deputy Police Commissioner Rodriguez said.", + "Gray has an extensive criminal history, which appears to be mostly drug-related.", + "The officers called for a prisoner transport van.", + "Cell phone video taken from two positions showed officers lifting Gray, whose hands were cuffed, by his shoulders and dragging him to the back of the van.", + "Officers put more restraints on Gray inside the van, police said, while surveillance video recorded him conscious and talking.", + "That was at 8:54 a.m.b .", + "At 9:24 a.m., police called an ambulance to pick Gray up.", + "Murphy and angry residents of Baltimore want to know what happened in those 30 minutes in between.", + "Police said Gray requested medical attention, including an inhaler, and an ambulance later took him to the University of Maryland Medical Center's Shock Trauma Center.", + "\"He lapsed into a coma, died, was resuscitated, stayed in a coma and on Monday underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma to save his life,\" Murphy said.", + "\"He clung to life for seven days.\"", + "What we know and don't know about Gray's death .", + "CNN's Suzanne Malveaux, Shawn Nottingham, AnneClaire Stapleton, Julian Cummings, Chris Cuomo, Ben Brumfield and Dana Ford contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 845 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, NPR presented the most recent update on the urban rioting that erupted in Baltimore following the murder of Freddie Gray. Despite what the media portrays, Jeff Yang firmly believes that there is little evidence to imply that Asian businesses have been deliberately targeted because of racial prejudice.", + "title": "No Such Thing as Black-Asian Tension in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NPR, which is situated in Washington, barely 40 miles from Baltimore, presented the most recent update on the urban rioting that has erupted after the death of 25-year-old Freddie Gray, who died of unknown spinal injuries acquired while in police custody. The five-minute documentary is immediately presented with the promise of revealing what's actually going on in the city's more troublesome districts, going on to say that a main part of the turmoil was African-Americans destroying Asian-owned businesses. Similar claims have been done before, but Jeff Yang firmly disagrees.", + "title": "No Such Thing as Black-Asian Tension in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, NPR, which is based just 40 miles from Baltimore, provided the most recent report on the urban unrest that erupted following the murder of 25-year-old Freddie Gray, who died of unidentified spinal injuries sustained while in police custody. The video begins with the promise of uncovering what's really going on in the city, then goes on to suggest that African-Americans are destroying Asian-owned businesses as a goal. Since the late 1980s, the stereotype of widespread antagonism between Asian and black populations first took hold in the media awareness and it has been a poisonous element of coverage of numerous events of large urban violence. Jeff Yang, however, claims there is no evidence to show that Asian firms have been targeted out of racial animus. Yang suggests that they, like other establishments in the area of rioting, suffered collateral damage.", + "title": "No Such Thing as Black-Asian Tension in Baltimore", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , tensions" + }, + "summary": "Jeff Yang claims inter-ethnic tensions were not a major factor in the Baltimore rioting.", + "title": "Interethnic Tensions Are Not a Major Factor in Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 20, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "baltimore , tensions" + }, + "summary": "According to NPR's coverage of the Baltimore riots, one of the main causes of the disturbance was African-Americans targeting Asian-owned businesses for destruction. Interethnic tensions persist, but they were not a major factor in the Baltimore unrest.", + "title": "Interethnic Tensions Are Not a Major Factor in Baltimore Riots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + 20, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "black communities , asians" + }, + "summary": "Jeff Yang claims black communities and Asian hostility, which first appeared in the media in the late 1980s, are not real. Yang considers the Asian-stores destruction collateral damage from the riots.", + "title": "Asian VS Black Communities Hostility: Is It Real?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "black communities , asians" + }, + "summary": "Asians and black communities' hostility appeared in media in the late 1980s.", + "title": "Asian VS Black Communities Hostility: Is It Real?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On Thursday, NPR -- headquartered in Washington, just 40 miles away from Baltimore -- ran its latest update on the urban turmoil that has erupted in the wake of the death of 25-year-old Freddie Gray because of still-unexplained spinal injuries that occurred while he was under police custody.", + "Unfortunately, while it was a freshly produced segment, it was hardly a new story.", + "Titled \"Baltimore Unrest Reveals Tensions Between African-Americans And Asians,\" the five-minute piece is urgently introduced with the promise that it will reveal \"what's really happening in the more troubled neighborhoods of this majority black city,\" going on state that a key ingredient of the unrest was African-Americans \"targeting Asian-owned businesses for destruction.\"", + "A similar claim was made after Ferguson's uprising in August of last year.", + "Indeed, it has been a toxic feature of the coverage of many episodes of mass metropolitan violence since the late 1980s, the era during which the trope of widespread hostility between Asian and black communities first took root in the media consciousness.", + "Yes, interethnic tensions continue to exist, though they are hardly limited to Asians and blacks.", + "And yes, this has resulted in troubling incidents and tragedies on both sides.", + "But while reports say that during the chaotic social breakdowns of the past year, black-owned businesses were mostly protected during bouts of violence, there's little evidence to suggest a pattern in which Asian businesses have been actively targeted out of racial animus.", + "Instead, it seems as if Asian-owned stores have experienced damage partly because they make up a portion of establishments operating in the most economically vulnerable and socially volatile of neighborhoods.", + "In other words, they were collateral damage, along with other stores in the vicinity of riots.", + "So it's time to call this persistent meme what it is: A misleading, hyperbolic and dangerous distraction, one that shifts blame away from the real issues.", + "As Jennifer Lee, sociology professor at University of California, Irvine, and author of the 2002 book \"Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews and Koreans in Urban America,\" notes, \"the mainstream media continues to pit minority groups against one another to draw attention from larger structural problems that plague poor, disadvantaged communities.", + "By directing our attention to interminority conflict, it directs blame away from the structures that perpetuate gross inequality and toward individual problems.\"", + "Let's be honest.", + "There were then -- and still are -- legitimate issues that exist between immigrant storeowners and the largely African American customers they serve that are rooted in extensive cultural differences.", + "There's no denying that friction exists in the daily transaction between embattled communities trying hard to coexist under economic and social pressures.", + "For example, in 1993, the robbery and shooting of Joel Lee, a 21-year-old Korean American at Towson State University, and the subsequent acquittal of his killer, was a point of contention between the Korean and African American communities.", + "But things are different now.", + "Decades after the height of media-inflamed tension between Asian and African Americans, patterns of immigration have shifted.", + "Stores once operated by recent Korean immigrants are now owned by strivers from South Asia, the Middle East and Africa.", + "The population of Baltimore has shrunk and its economy has contracted.", + "Among merchants, there's ever-greater recognition that they and their customers are tied by a red thread, surviving or failing together.", + "For decades, black and Asian advocacy groups have been trying to bridge differences between the communities.", + "For example, the Baltimore-based Korean-American Grocers & Licensed Beverage Association of Maryland, founded in 1995, has worked to support its entrepreneurial members in their own attempts to address longstanding issues of neglect and abuse by Baltimore's police, while also encouraging them to build deeper ties with their constituents.", + "A KAGRO-sponsored annual scholarship program has given hundreds of thousands of dollars in college grants to children growing up in the Baltimore neighborhoods their member retailers serve.", + "These aren't the kind of stories you'll hear in the media.", + "It's easier to focus on attention-grabbing anecdotes rather than the long, hard work of adjustment and accommodation going on within and around communities.", + "Back in 1995, the Baltimore Sun profiled Soon Jae and Eun Ja Lee, owners of Lee's Food Market in the West Baltimore's Sandtown neighborhood -- the same part of the city that NPR called out as a locus of Asian-black tension.", + "The story highlighted the Lees' openness to the community, their politeness and care for their customers and their outstanding generosity, which includes both free snacks to schoolchildren and the distribution of tens of thousands of free food baskets to needy local families each year.", + "I spoke with Eun Ja Lee, calling her without warning to check on the status of the Lees' four-decade-old business after the violence of Monday and Tuesday.", + "Were they open?", + "Were they safe?", + "\"Oh, of course we're open, we're always open!\"", + "said Mrs. Lee, warmly and brightly.", + "\"This week, many customers came in and said to me 'Mrs.", + "Lee, don't worry you are part of our community, you are our family.", + "We will make sure you are OK -- just stay open!'", + "We love it.", + "We love it.\"", + "And yet, no one has come and interviewed her at their untouched and fully operational family market, nor have they talked with her customers, stoutly loyal after 37 years of patronage.", + "Reinforcing the tired narrative of black-Asian interracial tension generates heat, but not light.", + "There's a far more complex and nuanced relationship between these two urban populations, one that is in an ongoing state of evolution -- and it deserves to be told, not buried under cliches and clickbait." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 632 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Roseanne Barr has macular degeneration and glaucoma, eye diseases that get progressively worse and can steal vision. As revealed by herself in a interview with The Daily Beast earlier this week, the comic is now going blind.", + "title": "Roseanne Barr is Going Blind", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Diagnosed with eye diseases that get progressively worse over time, macular degeneration and glaucoma, Roseanne Barr is going blind. Barr's physicians haven't provided a time frame, but the symptoms are getting worse. After turning 60, everyone's risk of both diseases increases, and the both can be exacerbated by sun exposure. Some risk factors can be controlled, but some are genetically predisposed to these diseases, and Barr could be one of those.", + "title": "Roseanne Barr is Going Blind", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As affirmed earlier this week in an interview with The Daily Beast, Roseanne Barr is going blind because pf glaucoma and macular degeneration, two eye diseases that get progressively worse with time. Glaucoma damages the nerve that connects the retina to the brain, and macular degeneration is a breakdown of the part of the retina that allows us to see fine details in the center of vision. After the age of 60, everyone's risk of both diseases increases, but some people, particularly African Americans, are at a higher risk in their 40s. Barr could be predisposed to both. \"I just try and enjoy vision as much as possible.\" said Roseanne.", + "title": "Roseanne Barr is Going Blind", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "macular degeneration , glaucoma" + }, + "summary": "While glaucoma damages the nerve that connects the retina to the brain, macular degeneration breaks down part of retina.", + "title": "Explaining the Eye Diseases Making Roseanne Barr Blind", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 6, + 12, + 17, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 25, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + [ + 33, + 36 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "macular degeneration , glaucoma" + }, + "summary": "Macular degeneration is a breakdown of the part of, retina that allows us to see fine details in the center of vision; while glaucoma damages, nerve that connects the retina to the brain. Vitamin E, slows macular degeneration.", + "title": "Explaining the Eye Diseases Making Roseanne Barr Blind", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 6, + 12, + 17, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 25, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + [ + 33, + 36 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "animal study , vision" + }, + "summary": "Animal study suggests injection of stem cells might slow or reverse vision effects of macular degeneration.", + "title": "A Brighter Future for Macular Degeneration Treatment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "animal study , vision" + }, + "summary": "There is no cure. But, there are treatments, that might halt further vision loss in macular degeneration. Animal study, suggests, injection of stem cells, might slow or, reverse, effects of, macular degeneration.", + "title": "A Brighter Future for Macular Degeneration Treatment", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 16 + ], + [ + 19, + 22 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Roseanne Barr revealed earlier this week that she is going blind.", + "In an interview with The Daily Beast, the 62-year-old comic talked about her struggle with macular degeneration and glaucoma \u2014 two eye diseases that get progressively worse over time and can steal vision.", + "Barr's doctors haven't provided a timeline, but her symptoms are worsening: \"My vision is closing in now,\" she said.", + "\"I just try and enjoy vision as much as possible.", + "Y'know, living it up.\"", + "Related: 9 worst eye care mistakes you're making .", + "Macular degeneration is a breakdown of the part of the retina that allows us to see fine details in the center of vision; while glaucoma damages the nerve that connects the retina to the brain, and is often caused by fluid build-up and pressure in the eyes.", + "(Barr said in the interview that she helps relieve the pressure by using marijuana, which is known to temporarily lower pressure inside the eye.)", + "\"It's somewhat unusual that Roseanne Bar has both, but not unheard of,\" explains ophthalmologist Steven A. Shanbom, MD, of Shanbom Eye Specialists in Berkley, Mich.", + "Though there are some controllable risk factors, certain people are genetically predisposed to these diseases, so Barr may simply be prone to both.", + "\"Certainly it's sad.", + "The combination of the two is terrible.", + "Macular degeneration takes away her central vision, and glaucoma is taking away her peripheral vision,\" Dr. Shanbom adds.", + "(He is not treating Roseanne Barr, and does not know the specifics of her case.)", + "The risk for both diseases goes up for everyone after age 60, with some people, especially African Americans, at higher risk in their 40s.", + "That's why the American Academy of Opthalmology recommends getting a baseline eye exam when you turn the big 4-0, even if you have perfect vision.", + "In the early stages, you can have either condition, but have no symptoms at all.", + "Things like a family history or high blood pressure, or issues within the eye (like having a thinner cornea, for example) might lead your MD to prescribe drops that can reduce your chances of developing glaucoma by about half.", + "Related: 10 natural ways to lower blood pressure .", + "There is no cure for either disease.", + "But like those eyedrops, there are treatments that may delay the progression of early-stage glaucoma (from other drugs to surgery), and therapies that might halt further vision loss in advanced cases of macular degeneration (including an implantable telescope).", + "The future looks brighter however: An animal study published this month suggests that an injection of stem cells into the eye might slow or even reverse the effects of early-stage macular degeneration.", + "There are also simple things you can start doing right now to ward off these diseases.", + "Here, five ways to protect your peepers.", + "Slip on your shades\u2014even when it's cloudy .", + "Sun exposure can up the risk for glaucoma and macular degeneration, as well as cataracts (clouding of the lenses).", + "Make sure your sunglasses offer 99% to 100% UV protection.", + "Sporting a pair that doesn't filter UV light is more dangerous than wearing no shades at all, because the dark lenses cause your pupils to dilate and allow in more harmful rays.", + "Schedule in a regular walk .", + "Studies indicate that aerobic exercise can reduce the eye pressure that leads to glaucoma, and may improve blood flow to the retina and optic nerve.", + "According to the Glaucoma Research Foundation, all you need to do is raise your pulse 20% to 25% (which could mean a brisk walk) for 20 minutes, a minimum of four times a week.", + "Related: 9 tweaks that make walking workouts more effective .", + "Eat your greens .", + "Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are packed with lutein and zeaxanthin\u2014antioxidants that lower your risk of developing macular degeneration (and cataracts too), research shows.", + "Another good source: egg yolks.", + "Snack on almonds, citrus, and berries .", + "Almonds are loaded with vitamin E (a handful provides about half your daily dose), which slows macular degeneration; while citrus fruit and berries are filled with vitamin C, which cuts your odds of developing the disease.", + "Avoid cigarette smoke .", + "While smoking is bad news for many parts of your body, you may not have considered eyes to be one of them.", + "However, smoking doubles your risk of macular degeneration.", + "Avoiding cigs can not only protect your lungs and heart, it can protect your peepers too." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 627 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Heavy drinking among Americans, be it artisanal cocktails or no-name beers, rose by 17.2 percent. Current social changes have greatly impacted women's drinking habits. In Santa Clara, the percentage of women drinking rose by 36%.", + "title": "Heavy Drinking Among Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Tom Greenfield says it's currently acceptable for women to binge-drink in a similar way to how men drank traditionally. Heavy drinking, according to studies conducted by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is having more than four drinks for women and more than five for men, all in one occasion. There has been an increased rate of heavy drinking among women of nearly over seven times the average rate of drinking among the men.", + "title": "Heavy Drinking Among Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ali Mokdad assumes that women are having a tendency of wanting to be equal to men in binge-drinking, and Ali finds this observation quite scary. Ali Mokdad's study and research is the first to try and follow up on adult heavy drinking patterns in America, at the county level. Madison County reported very low rates of binge-drinking while Menominee recorded very high rates. Excessive drinking among adults in America has caused nearly 88,600 deaths, and the amount acquired from heavy drinking is approximately $220 billion annually. Terri Fukagawa, who out of 24 patients has 15 alcohol addicts, is not at all surprised with the rise in heavy alcohol consumption among Americans.", + "title": "Heavy Drinking Among Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drinking , america" + }, + "summary": "Among Americans, women have recorded a rise in drinking according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, exceeding one drink in a day.", + "title": "Women's Drinking Habits in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 21, + 24, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drinking , america" + }, + "summary": "The change in drinking habits, especially among the women, has been backed by economic and cultural explanations offered by experts in Public Health. A lot of young and wealthy people, who have a lot of funds, have a tendency to drink more alcohol, since liquor is quite affordable.", + "title": "Women's Drinking Habits in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 21, + 24, + 30 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women , binge-drinking" + }, + "summary": "The percentage of women binge-drinking has risen by 36%, seven times more than usual.", + "title": "Women's Drinking Habits in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 13, + 17, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women , binge-drinking" + }, + "summary": "Binge-drinking is defined as four or more drinks for women, on a single occasion at least once during the past month.; Why are more women drinking?; It's, scary.", + "title": "Women's Drinking Habits in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ], + 13, + 17, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Whether quaffing artisanal cocktails at hipster bars or knocking back no-name beers on the couch, more Americans are drinking heavily -- and engaging in episodes of binge-drinking, concludes a major study of alcohol use.", + "Heavy drinking among Americans rose 17.2 percent between 2005 and 2012, largely due to rising rates among women, according to the study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, published Thursday in the American Journal of Public Health.", + "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines heavy drinking as exceeding an average of one drink per day during the past month for women and two drinks per day for men.", + "Binge drinking is defined as four or more drinks for women and five or more drinks for men on a single occasion at least once during the past month.", + "The increases are driven largely by women's drinking habits as social norms change, researchers found.", + "In Santa Clara County, Calif., for example, women's binge drinking rates rose by nearly 36 percent between 2002 and 2012, compared with 23 percent among men.", + "Nationwide over the course of the decade, the rate of binge drinking among women increased more than seven times the rate among men.", + "Opinion: Why are more women drinking?", + "\"It seems like women are trying to catch up to the men in binge drinking,\" said Ali Mokdad, a lead author of the study.", + "\"It's really, really scary.\"", + "The study is the first to track adult drinking patterns at the county level.", + "In 2012, 8 percent of Americans were considered heavy drinkers and 18 percent were binge drinkers.", + "Despite the increases in heavy drinking, the percentage of people who drink any alcohol has remained relatively unchanged over time, researchers found.", + "Madison County, Idaho, reported the lowest rate of binge drinking in 2012, at 6 percent, while Menominee, Wis., had the highest rate, at 36 percent.", + "Hancock County, Tenn., had the fewest heavy drinkers (2 percent of residents) and Esmeralda County, Nev., recorded the most (22 percent).", + "Related: 1 in 5 high school girls binge drink .", + "About 88,600 U.S. deaths were attributed to alcohol in 2010, the researchers note, and the cost of excessive drinking has been estimated at more than $220 billion per year.", + "The increase in binge drinking doesn't surprise Terri Fukagawa, clinical director of the New Life Recovery Centers in San Jose, Calif., where 15 of her 24 treatment beds are filled with clients primarily addicted to alcohol.", + "She said she's seen more people seeking treatment for alcoholism in the past four years.", + "Still, she noted, \"there are a lot of people still out there needing treatment, but they won't come in unless they have a consequence like losing a job or [getting] a DUI.", + "They think they have control over it.\"", + "Public health experts offer a number of cultural and economic explanations for the increase in excessive drinking.", + "As a result of changed social norms, it's now more acceptable for women to drink the way men traditionally have, said Tom Greenfield, scientific director at the Alcohol Research Group at the Oakland, Calif.-based Public Health Institute.", + "Young people are more likely to binge drink, and affluent people have the money to drink more.", + "So the influx of wealthy professionals in cities like San Francisco, San Jose and Oakland -- many in hard-working, hard-partying tech jobs -- may have helped spur significant spikes in drinking rates in the Bay Area and similar communities, experts said.", + "Taxes on alcohol have not risen along with the Consumer Price Index, so wine, beer and liquor have gotten cheaper over time in real dollars, he said.", + "Alcohol advertising, particularly for hard liquor, has increased in recent years.", + "A Federal Trade Commission study found that companies spent about $3.45 billion to advertise alcoholic beverages in 2011.", + "Alcohol control policies, such as limits on when and where alcohol can be sold and how long bars can stay open, have weakened in past decades, Greenfield said.", + "That may partly explain rising consumption nationwide, particularly in some states where \"blue laws\" once prohibited alcohol sales on Sundays or in supermarkets.", + "To conduct the study, researchers analyzed data on about 3.7 million Americans aged 21 and older from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, an ongoing telephone survey of health behaviors conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.", + "Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a nonprofit national health policy news service." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 766 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many pregnant migrants flee other countries in an attempt to have their babies born in Europe. One such story is of a Somali woman who walked for seven months to Libya but was caught by Libyan officials.", + "title": "Illegal Immigration through Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is the hope of many pregnant migrant women to have their babies born in Europe. So they would risk their lives to make the trip across borders to Libya and across the Mediterranean Sea. The Libyan officials do not know how to deal with the large numbers of illegal immigrants coming through the country. They do not have a system in place to facilitate deportation, jailing or release of those caught.", + "title": "Illegal Immigration through Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Libyan officials are in a quagmire. They are stuck holding several illegal immigrants trying to reach Europe with no clear system. Most of these immigrants are from Eritrea, fleeing harsh conditions. The immigrants though disappointed, are fortunate to be arrested before attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea. The smugglers' ships sink on most occasions leaving only a few bodies to be washed up on Libyan beaches. With no IDs and information as to who they are. In Malta, caskets carrying bodies of illegal migrants who were killed by the sea are brought. This is for citizens and dignitaries to remember 24 out of hundreds who perished at sea.", + "title": "Illegal Immigration through Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants , libya" + }, + "summary": "About 350 migrants are held in a facility just outside Tripoli, Libya. While 24 bodies out of hundreds have been taken to Malta after a failed attempt to cross the sea. The boat had capsized 70 miles north of Libya.", + "title": "Migrants Going Through Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + [ + 30, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "migrants , libya" + }, + "summary": "Italian authorities retrieved bodies of migrants whose ship capsized north of Libya. This tragedy drew concerns about the growing migrant crisis facing Europe.", + "title": "Migrants Going Through Libya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 7, + 9, + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + [ + 30, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tripoli, Libya (CNN)It took one Somali woman seven months and 4,000 miles to trek to Libya.", + "From there, she hoped to cross the Mediterranean Sea so her baby could be born in Europe.", + "She didn't get there.", + "She was arrested as she was sailing north and is now one of 350 migrants being held in a facility just outside Tripoli.", + "Other pregnant women fleeing repression have come to Libya -- many fleeing fighting that refuses to stop.", + "They, like male migrants, are willing to risk their lives on crowded boats to make the final part of the trip.", + "The Somali woman's baby, Sabrine, was born a week after she was detained.", + "Libyan officials are in a quandary.", + "The prison head admitted to CNN there is no system in place to send these people home, jail them or let them go.", + "About one-third of the migrants are from Eritrea on the east coast of Africa.", + "They denied they were heading to Europe and told CNN they just want to go home, which is several thousands of miles away.", + "In one sense, they are fortunate, even though the time in prison seems like forever.", + "They are alive.", + "Many others have died when smugglers' ships sink.", + "Bodies wash up on Libyan beaches.", + "They are anonymous -- no IDs, no links to who they were and what was in their past that drove them to try the dangerous trip.", + "In Malta, there are similar stories of death.", + "On Thursday, the bare, stark caskets came in one by one on the shoulders of Maltese soldiers.", + "The tears soon came along with them.", + "That was the scene in a tent outside the Mater Dei Hospital in Valletta, Malta, a chance for citizens and dignitaries to remember 24 of what's thought to be hundreds of migrants killed when their crammed ship sank in the Mediterranean Sea.", + "Almost all the other victims haven't been accounted for yet, with the presumption that their bodies remain trapped inside the 66-foot (20-meter) boat that capsized late Saturday roughly 70 miles (113 kilometers) north of Libya.", + "Italian authorities have said that many of the estimated 850 aboard had been locked in the ship's lower levels with no way out.", + "Why I fled: Migrants share their stories .", + "The tragedy has prompted questions about the growing migrant crisis facing Europe, as well as about who is responsible for Saturday's tragedy.", + "The Catania, Italy, prosecutor's office announced Tuesday that the vessel's 27-year-old captain, Mohammed Ali Malek, and crew member Mahmud Bikhit have been arrested on suspicion of \"reckless shipwreck, multiple manslaughter (and) abetting clandestine immigration\" for their roles in the disaster.", + "Those questions still need to be answered.", + "But Thursday, at least, was a day for reflection -- about lives snuffed out simply because people wanted a better life.", + "\"This event reminds us that we are all immigrants and our life is a journey of migration,\" Imam Mohammed El Sadi said at Thursday's funeral.", + "\"Our grandparents Adam and Eve, peace be onto them, emigrated from heaven to earth.", + "We emigrated from our mothers' wombs to this world, and we will immigrate to the graves.\"", + "The deaths are the latest illustration of the increasing flow of migrants from North Africa and the Middle East through the Mediterranean and into Europe -- assuming they survive the trip.", + "Gemma Parkin, a spokeswoman for Save the Children, said that the number of migrants who have fled to find refuge in Europe has skyrocketed 70% this year over last, a dramatic rise that she attributed mostly to the deteriorating security situation in Libya.", + "About 8% of the recorded migrants between January and April 19 of this year are children, Parkin said.", + "Of those, 70% aren't unaccompanied by adults -- some of them as young as 9 years old.", + "Such numbers represent only people rescued at sea or caught once they reach land.", + "Frontex, the European Union's border management agency, says that many illegal immigrants get through without being detected; moreover, most of them come in legally via airports and then overstay their visas.", + "CNN's Nick Paton Walsh reported from Tripoli and CNN's Steve Almasy and Greg Botelho wrote in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Ingrid Formanek in Catania, Italy, contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 86 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "At General Electric Appliance Park, a fire breaks out.", + "title": "Fire Incident at General Appliance Park, Louisville", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fire breaks out at General Electric Appliance Park in Louisville. No one is injured or trapped.", + "title": "Fire Incident at General Appliance Park, Louisville", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fire breaks out at General Electric Appliance Park in Louisville. Firefighters took up positions spraying water from the periphery. No one injured or trapped.", + "title": "Fire Incident at General Appliance Park, Louisville", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A mammoth fire broke out Friday morning in a Kentucky industrial park, sending plumes of thick smoke over the area as authorities worked to contain the damage.", + "The blaze began shortly before 7 a.m. at the General Electric Appliance Park in Louisville, according to Mike Weimer from the city's emergency management agency.", + "He said that there were no reports of anyone injured or trapped.", + "Video showed both smoke and bright orange flames.", + "Firefighters took up positions around the affected buildings, spraying water from the periphery.", + "Weimer told CNN that authorities didn't know what had caused the fire, which had gone to at least four alarms.", + "According to a GE website, its facility in the Louisville Appliance Park is \"revitalizing manufacturing in the United States.\"", + "The park is large, such that 34 football fields could fit in one of its warehouses in the facility." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 826 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In India, 20 suspected smugglers were killed by police, the reason was self-defense. Human rights groups demand an investigation.", + "title": "Human Rights Claim in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "International human rights group calls for an investigation of the Indian police after the murder of 20 alleged sandalwood smugglers in the state of Andhra Pradesh, the leaders must respond to justice, the police are not above the law.", + "title": "Human Rights Claim in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Police murdered red sandalwood contrabandists, according to Sub-Inspector Kantha Rao. Forest officials observed hundreds of people cutting down trees and called, when the police arrived they saw the smugglers heavily armed, the shooting lasted more than three hours and 20 people were shot in the back, it was a serious violation of human rights according to Amnesty.", + "title": "Demand Human Rights in India", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "forest officials" + }, + "summary": "According to the police report, forest officials observed hundreds of smugglers cutting down several red sandalwood trees. The officials called the police and then engaged in a 3-hour shooting.", + "title": "Forest Officials Called the Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "forest officials" + }, + "summary": "Forest officials called the police because smuggles were cutting down trees.", + "title": "Forest Officials Called the Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Delhi (CNN)An international human rights group is calling for an independent investigation of the killings by police of 20 suspected red sandalwood smugglers in southeastern India.", + "\"There must be a criminal investigation to determine whether the police used excessive force, and whether the killings amount to 'fake encounters,' or staged extrajudicial executions\", said Abhirr Vp, of Amnesty International India.", + "\"The police are not above the law, and must not be treated like they are.\"", + "Those responsible should be brought to justice, according to Amnesty.", + "\"Lethal force should not be used except when strictly unavoidable in order to protect life,\" Vp said.", + "A police official, Deputy Inspector General Kantha Rao, declined comment Wednesday, saying an \"investigation is still going on.\"", + "The incident in question took place early Tuesday in India's southeastern Andhra Pradesh state.", + "Forest officials near the town of Tirupati spotted hundreds of smugglers cutting trees for red sandalwood, Rao said Tuesday.", + "The forest officials, who were unarmed, called for police.", + "\"We saw several trees chopped down,\" Rao said said.", + "\"These guys came prepared and were heavily armed.\"", + "Rao said that the ensuing gun battle lasted more than three hours and 20 smugglers were shot.", + "Many of them came from the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu, he said.", + "Amnesty International said the police were claiming self-defense, alleging the suspects attacked them with stone and axes.", + "\"However, no police official was injured,\" the Amnesty statement said.", + "\"Most of the suspected smugglers were shot in the back.\"", + "According to Amnesty, India's National Human Rights Commission has said the incident \"involved a serious violation of human rights of the individuals,\" and that \"the opening of firing cannot be justified on the ground of self defense since it resulted in the loss of lives of 20 persons.\"", + "The commission has asked senior government and police officials to explain the actions of the police and forest officials within two weeks, Amnesty said.", + "Police said sandalwood smuggling is common in the area.", + "Local media are reporting that politicians from Tamil Nadu have lodged a protest against the Andhra Pradesh government, saying the alleged smugglers were murdered in cold blood.", + "Kunal Sehgal in Delhi contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 429 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Beijing, the Chinese police released the five female activists on Monday.", + "title": "Female Activists Released", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The newly released five female activists, from the police, in Beijing, are going to be in under police surveillance for a year.", + "title": "Female Activists Under Surveillance", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Chinese police in Beijing will do police surveillance for a year on the five newly released female activists. The women were detained in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou before International Women's Day on March 8.", + "title": "Female Activist Released from the Police", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Beijing (CNN)Chinese police on Monday released five female activists who were detained last month, family and friends of the women tell CNN.", + "Wei Tingting, Wang Man, Zheng Churan, Li Tingting and Wu Rongrong were freed.", + "The women will be under police surveillance for a year and have their movements and activities restricted, attorney Liang Xiaojun said.", + "Police can summon the women for questioning at any time, he added.", + "The five members of China's Women's Rights Action Group were detained in Beijing, Guangzhou and Hangzhou a few days before events planned for International Women's Day on March 8.", + "The United States had urged China to free them, and the international community harshly criticized keeping the women in custody.", + "\"Each and every one of us has the right to speak out against sexual harassment and the many other injustices that millions of women and girls suffer around the world,\" U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said in a statement Friday.", + "\"We strongly support the efforts of these activists to make progress on these challenging issues, and we believe that Chinese authorities should also support them, not silence them.\"", + "\"Free the five\" became a Twitter hashtag.", + "Wang Qiushi, a lawyer for Wei, said police recommended last week that prosecutors press charges of \"assembling a crowd to disturb public order.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 857 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Unlike in the olden days, more people of faith nowadays favor marriage equality than stand against it. According to a new poll from the Public Religion Research Institute, more than 45% of people said they are opposed to same-sex nuptials but more than 47% of Christians are in support of the gay union.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The dean of Washington's National Cathedral Gary Hall condemns those who are against the ones who seek God's blessing on their marriages. Gary hopes that the court will rule in favor of same-sex marriage in all 50 states and plans on attending a rally in support of LGBT rights. The Episcopal Church was also not left behind as they showed their stand in support of same-sex marriage. More than 2000 leaders of faith including rabbis, Methodist ministers, Lutheran bishops, seminary professors, and Congregationalist chaplains endorsed the motion. Leaders of these faiths all together represent more than 120 million Americans.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As time goes by, same-sex marriage becomes a normal thing in today's society. The Massachusetts Supreme Court was the first to legalize gay marriage in 2003 when only a third of the Christians were in support of their right to wed. A year later, a survey by Public Religion Research Institute showed that the number of Christians in support of gay marriage rose to almost half. This was more than the number of Christians against the issue hence it would be easy to predict where they stand on the matter. There has been a huge shift in the last decade as PRRI's poll shows those who are against marriage equality are fewer than those who favor it. The dean of Washington's National Cathedral Gary Hall is planning to rally in support of LGBT rights on Tuesday and hopes that the Court's ruling will permit same-sex marriage in all 50 states.", + "title": "Same-Sex Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "same-sex marriage" + }, + "summary": "A march in support of LGBT rights will be attended by Gary Hall the dean of Washington's National Cathedral. The dean hopes that the Court's ruling will permit same-sex marriage in all states.", + "title": "The Church On Gay Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 15, + 22, + 25, + 28, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "same-sex marriage" + }, + "summary": "Episcopal Church showed its stand in support of same-sex marriage leading to more than 2000 faith leaders endorsing its stand.", + "title": "The Church On Gay Marriage", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 5, + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 15, + 22, + 25, + 28, + [ + 34, + 35 + ], + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "church , supreme court" + }, + "summary": "According to a survey, the church leaders and the supreme court are continuing to legalize and agree to support same-sex marriage in America.", + "title": "Is Gay Marriage A Religious Right?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 9, + 11, + 15, + 19, + 43 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "church , supreme court" + }, + "summary": "The Massachusetts Supreme Court became the country's first to legalize same-sex marriage; in church.", + "title": "Is Gay Marriage A Religious Right?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 9, + 11, + 15, + 19, + 43 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Until recently, if you sat in church on Sunday mornings, pollsters could predict where you stood on same-sex marriage.", + "What a difference a decade makes.", + "In 2003, when the Massachusetts Supreme Court became the country's first to legalize same-sex marriage, less than 30% of religiously affiliated Americans supported gays' and lesbians' right to wed. By 2014, that number had climbed to 47%, according to a survey conducted by the Public Religion Research Institute.", + "That's more than the 45% who said they opposed same-sex nuptials.", + "The margin is small but statistically significant, said Robert P. Jones, CEO of PRRI, because of the exceptionally large pool of respondents: 40,000 adult Americans.", + "(Eight percent refused to answer or said they didn't know their stance on same-sex marriage.)", + "According to PRRI's poll, there are now more people of faith who favor marriage equality than stand against it, a dramatic turn in one of this country's most divisive debates and a generational shift with the potential to sweep through everything from the wedding industry to the 2016 presidential race.", + "\"There's been a huge swing in the last decade,\" said Jones.", + "\"There are now big, mainstream groups on both sides of the debate.\"", + "If the U.S. Supreme Court has been paying attention, it likely saw this trend coming.", + "Each time the high court has considered a case related to same-sex marriage, the pile of amicus briefs from religious groups supporting gay rights has inched a little taller, and the crowds protesting outside their grand marble steps has gradually grown more diverse.", + "On Tuesday, for example, as the Supreme Court hears oral arguments in Obergefell v. Hodges, a case widely expected to produce a landmark ruling on same-sex marriage, an interfaith coalition of clergy led by the dean of Washington's National Cathedral is planning to march in support of LGBT rights.", + "\"I join with many across the spectrum of American faith communities in my hope that the Court's ruling will permit same-sex marriage in all 50 states,\" the Very Rev.", + "Gary Hall, the cathedral's dean, said in a statement.", + "\"I trust that their judgment will end discrimination against those who seek God's blessing on their marriages.\"", + "Clergy from Hall's religious denomination, the Episcopal Church, have also submitted an amicus brief in support of same-sex marriage.", + "The brief is endorsed by nearly 2,000 faith leaders, including rabbis, Methodist ministers, Lutheran bishops, seminary professors and Congregationalist chaplains.", + "Another brief, submitted by the Anti-Defamation League, is signed by Jewish, Hindu and Presbyterian groups.", + "In a reverse of traditional arguments against gay marriage, some members of these groups say their religious rights will be curtailed if states do not allow them to perform same-sex nuptials.", + "Prominent and powerful religious groups are lined up on the other side as well, including the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, National Association of Evangelicals, Southern Baptist Convention, Assemblies of God and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, also known as the Mormon church.", + "Together, leaders of these faiths represent more than 120 million Americans.", + "But as PRRI's survey shows, there are often differences of opinion between the pulpits and the pews.", + "Despite vocal opposition from the U.S. Catholic Bishops, for example, 60% of Catholics now favor same-sex marriage.", + "That's a huge increase from 2003, when just 35% backed gay rights, according to survey conducted at the time by the Pew Research Center.", + "Mainline Protestants -- so-called for their prominence in 20th century American life -- also saw a huge shift in the last decade.", + "While 36% supported same-sex marriage in 2003, now 62% do.", + "At a glance, the pro-gay marriage faction is now strikingly diverse, encompassing Buddhists, Catholics, Jews and Hindus.", + "But the pro-traditional marriage crowd is just as motley, bridging black Protestants, Mormons, Muslims and white evangelicals, according to PRRI's survey.", + "Same-sex marriage rights worldwide .", + "Legalized nationwide:Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, South Africa, Sweden .", + "Legalized in certain regions:Brazil, Mexico, United States .", + "Civil unions or domestic partnerships:Andorra, Austria, Brazil, Colombia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Greenland, Hungary, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Slovenia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Uruguay and parts of Australia, Mexico, United States and Venezuela .", + "The survey data comes from PRRI's American Values Atlas, conducted between April and December of last year.", + "PRRI is a nonpartisan, nonprofit research group that focuses on faith and American culture.", + "Separate surveys conducted by PRRI and other groups show much of the newfound religious support for same-sex marriage is coming from younger Americans.", + "Seven in 10 Millennials, for example, support same-sex marriage and say that faith groups alienate young adults by being judgemental on sexual ethics.", + "Half of millennial Republicans say gays and lesbians should be allowed to marry, and 43% of white evangelical millennials agree.", + "Those numbers could put GOP presidential candidates in a tight spot, said Jones, as they try to expand their base and appeal to younger Americans.", + "\"The real challenge for GOP candidates is how can they plant their feet deftly enough not to offend older conservatives in the primaries but still be able to pivot in the general election to a younger generation,\" Jones said.", + "Politicians may pivot on same-sex marriage, but Bible-believing Christians should not -- even if public opinion turns against them, said Denny Burk, a professor at Boyce College, a Southern Baptist school in Louisville, Kentucky.", + "\"For me, the number of people who come to the message is not the main issue.", + "There are periods when the Gospel is popular and periods when it's not.", + "You can't base your evaluation of its truthfulness on its popularity at a given historical moment.\"", + "Still, Burk said he doesn't doubt that more millennials accept same-sex marriage, and he fully expects the Supreme Court to legalize gay weddings countrywide this June when the justices render a decision in Obergefell v. Hodges.", + "But the fight is far from over, Burk said.", + "\"Just like we've seen this decades-long culture war with abortion, we're going to see the same thing with gay marriage.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 942 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Municipal election results in Ferguson revealed two African-American victors for Ward 1 and Ward 3. Making the six-member City Council 50% black as opposed to the previous predominantly white City Council. This election was very important because it followed the killing of an unarmed black teenager. The election also experienced a great voter turnout at about 30% above normal. Ferguson's population is mostly black with 70% African-American constituting the majority.", + "title": "A New Ferguson City Council", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 86 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The city of Ferguson is on the verge of a new change as the City Council has become 50% black for the first time in history. Two African-American candidates won the City Council election to join the Ferguson board. This comes after months of frustration in the city and after the death of an unarmed teenage boy. Ferguson is predominately a black-dominated neighboured with 70% of the community being African-American but with a predominantly white police force. Ella Jones was one of the new black members joining the Ferguson board leading with 49.76% votes for Ward 1. Jones will also be the first black woman to join the council. The other candidate who won in Ward 3 is Wesley Bell with close to 67% of the vote. Both victors do not see their winning from a racial angle but aim to do good.", + "title": "A New Ferguson City Council", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 86 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ferguson has new City Council board members comprising Ella Jones and Wesley Bell representing Ward 1 and Ward 3 respectively. With the entry of these two, the six-member City Council has become 50% black for the first time ever even though Ferguson is predominantly black. The two candidates see the opportunity as a chance to bring change with no credibility to their race for winning their respective positions. The well-documented election ramped up a great voter turnout by about 30% above the normal turnout. Possibly sparked by the incidences that had plagued Ferguson for months surrounding police brutality towards African-American suspects and the deaths of the same. Jones previously worked for Mary Kay cosmetics but resigned to run for office in the bid to bring change to Ferguson. Jones'counterpart Bell was a lawyer who champions community policing. Bell vowed to be greatly involved in the hiring of a new police chief to ensure police and civilians get along better. The turnout of the election was a test to see how badly change was needed in the Ferguson Community. Especially since there were several protests yearning for change and investigations underway to bring justice to claims. Many like Yvette Bailey were woken up by the killing of Michael Brown in August. Bailey wanted better policing.", + "title": "A New Ferguson City Council", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 86 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ferguson , change" + }, + "summary": "Many felt that change would come to Ferguson with the new elections.", + "title": "Ferguson's Yearning for Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ferguson , change" + }, + "summary": "The higher-than-normal 30% voter turnout during the Ferguson City Council elections showed that many people were yearning for change. New candidates wanted to be the change.", + "title": "Ferguson's Yearning for Change", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 10, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + [ + 18, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "vote" + }, + "summary": "Fletcher was ahead of Hudgins with 56.7% of the vote. There were fears that not many people would come out to vote.", + "title": "Votes Cast in the Ferguson Municipal Elections", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 11, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 29, + [ + 37, + 40 + ], + [ + 46, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "vote" + }, + "summary": "Fletcher beat Fletcher's opponent, Bob Hudgins, with 56.7% of the vote. Initial fears about only very few supporters coming out to vote were in the air.", + "title": "Votes Cast in the Ferguson Municipal Elections", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 11, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 29, + [ + 37, + 40 + ], + [ + 46, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "candidates , voters" + }, + "summary": "One of the candidates on the ballot, Doyle McClellan tried to persuade voters who were still undecided to vote for McClellan.", + "title": "Candidates Trying to Get into Ferguson Municipal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 5, + 22, + 33, + 52, + 55, + [ + 62, + 63 + ], + 75 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "candidates , voters" + }, + "summary": "Something new, candidates coming to their door; hoping to persuade voters.", + "title": "Candidates Trying to Get into Ferguson Municipal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 3, + 5, + 22, + 33, + 52, + 55, + [ + 62, + 63 + ], + 75 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Ferguson, Missouri (CNN)Change has come to Ferguson.", + "After months of turmoil and upheaval, months of frustration and anger, the beleaguered city has a new governing board.", + "And it looks very different than the old one.", + "Buoyed by a higher-than-normal 30% turnout, two African-American candidates won their wards Tuesday night to make the six-member City Council 50% black.", + "Ferguson's population of about 21,000 is 70% black, but the City Council was predominantly white, as is the police force.", + "Supporters of both candidates said that from the tragedy of a young black man's death, a new day dawned in Ferguson.", + "Ella Jones screamed when her victory became official late Tuesday night.", + "She won 49.76% of the vote.", + "\"Thank you, Ward 1.", + "I love you,\" an emotional Jones said at a party held at Drake's restaurant.", + "She will become the first black woman ever to sit on the Ferguson council.", + "But both Jones and Wesley Bell, who won the Ward 3 seat with nearly 67% of the vote, said they did not see their victories from a racial perspective.", + "Jones, who resigned her job as a Mary Kay cosmetics sales director to run for office, said in her ward, she heard the same complaints from a 65-year-old black man as she did from his white peers.", + "\"My job is to be that catalyst so we can put a new face on Ferguson,\" she said.", + "Bell, a lawyer and criminal justice professor, said, \"I'm more interested in having quality on the council,\" when asked about the change in its racial makeup.", + "He had made community policing his No.", + "1 priority and said he intends to be deeply involved with the hiring of a new police chief in this St. Louis suburb.", + "The former chief, Tommy Jackson, resigned after a scathing U.S. Department of Justice report found systemic discrimination against African-Americans in law enforcement and the municipal court.", + "Bell said he wants Ferguson's police officers to be judged by the number of people they know in the community, not by the number of tickets they issue.", + "One other seat was up for grabs in Ferguson.", + "That was won by Brian Fletcher, a former mayor who launched the \"I Love Ferguson\" campaign to raise money for mom-and-pop businesses that were hurt by the violence and vandalism during the protests last fall.", + "Fletcher beat his opponent, Bob Hudgins, with 56.7% of the vote.", + "Fletcher told voters he was best suited for a City Council job despite his critics' claims that he was too entrenched in the old guard.", + "\"I understand that feeling, but those individuals don't know me,\" he said.", + "Fletcher said he had contacts with elected officials from his almost three decades in politics.", + "That would be an invaluable asset in getting Ferguson back on its feet, he said.", + "The city is required to approve a new budget by the end of June, and the new council will have to look for alternative sources of revenue to replace the $3 million or so lost from money generated by traffic tickets and fines.", + "\"That amount will drop significantly,\" Fletcher said.", + "Earlier in the day, the skies grew dark and the radio crackled with warnings of flash floods.", + "Amid the rain, Ferguson opened its polls at 6 in the morning with concern that few would come out to vote in such a pivotal election.", + "But Tuesday was different.", + "It was the first city election since white police Officer Darren Wilson shot and killed unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in August.", + "There was dread, especially in the African-American community, that if the turnout was low, then all the protests, investigations and calls for change would have been in vain.", + "The candidates who had run campaigns calling for change hoped a decent turnout would weigh in their favor.", + "\"That is what our democracy about,\" Bell said.", + "Bell ran against Lee Smith, a retired electrical plant employee, in Ward 3, which includes Canfield Drive, where Brown was killed, and the West Florissant Avenue business corridor that felt the brunt of the protests and the vandalism.", + "Charred, heavily damaged buildings still stand as scars of Ferguson's despair and anger.", + "\"You got your vote on?\"", + "yelled Tommy Chatman Bey, a Bell supporter who was distributing campaign literature at Koch Elementary School, the precinct closest to where Brown lived.", + "Some residents did have their vote on.", + "They felt a duty to vote this year.", + "One of them was Yvette Bailey, 41, who works as a planner for Coca-Cola.", + "Yes, she voted in presidential elections, but she never paid much mind to local races.", + "Until now.", + "Even though she was aware of the problems around her, Brown's killing, she said, woke her up.", + "\"It made me think of all the males in my family,\" said Bailey, who lives right off Canfield Drive.", + "She was undecided about who to vote for until the last minute when she walked into the polling station with another voter and they discussed the race.", + "Bailey decided to cast her vote for Bell simply because he was a young man.", + "She thought he had energy and was more in sync with Ferguson's youth.", + "\"I think he will be more open-minded,\" she said after voting.", + "Changing the way Ferguson polices its people was No.", + "1 on many a voter's agenda.", + "Even the candidates who take issue with the Department of Justice report on Ferguson agreed that the city needed change when it came to policing.", + "\"We have to get out of this law enforcement for business,\" said candidate Doyle McClellan, coordinator of the computer network security program at Lewis and Clark Community College.", + "McClellan referred to the DOJ's finding that Ferguson issued fines and traffic tickets to generate revenue for the city.", + "\"That's not a good thing,\" McClellan said as he stood in the drizzle at a polling station, hoping to persuade voters who were still undecided.", + "Ted Heidemann, a 67-year-old retired airline pilot, said he voted for Fletcher.", + "If some residents saw Fletcher as part of the problem, Heidemann asked why no one complained when Fletcher was mayor.", + "He said Brown's shooting brought a lot of bad things to light.", + "\"We didn't realize the effect some of the institutional problems had on poor people,\" he said.", + "\"Some things need to be changed, and we are aware of that.\"", + "By midafternoon, Fletcher said the numbers were looking good.", + "At a church where voters from all three wards were casting ballots, Fletcher predicted a 40%-50% turnout.", + "When the rain let up for a few minutes, a stream of voters trickled into the First Presbyterian Church in downtown Ferguson to cast their votes.", + "Ellory and Kathy Glenn both voted for Fletcher's opponent, Hudgins, a political novice who attracted attention as a white man who routinely stood with protesters on the front lines.", + "Hudgins likes to talk about how he married a black woman and has a biracial teenage son.", + "\"I wanted change,\" said Ellory Glenn, 60, who is black.", + "His wife is white.", + "He said the couple moved to Ferguson after he retired from the Marine Corps in 1995 because they felt it was a racially welcoming place.", + "But now, after all the problems rose to the surface, it's time for fresh blood on the council, Glenn said.", + "\"Quit using law enforcement as a revenue stream,\" Glenn said.", + "\"That's like using the military to go into places and looting them.", + "The police are supposed to keep order.\"", + "Angela Jackson came to vote with her husband and two little girls in tow.", + "She voted for Jones, the former Mary Kay cosmetics sales director.", + "Jackson echoed the thoughts of other Ferguson residents who experienced something new in this election: candidates coming to their door.", + "Past elections have not seen the kind of canvassing activity that took place in the last few weeks.", + "Nor have past municipal elections drawn so much media attention.", + "\"One thing we really liked is (Jones) came to our door and talked to us about her desire to make change in our neighborhood,\" Jackson said.", + "\"She's going to be hands on.", + "She lives in the neighborhood as well and has for the past 36 years.", + "We were kind of taken by that.\"", + "The rain began to fall again as the Glenns got in their car.", + "It was expected to continue off and on through the day and night.", + "But at about 5, just when many voters were leaving work, the sun shone brilliantly.", + "Overheard at one precinct: Good weather brought out the worst in Ferguson last August.", + "Maybe today, it would bring out the best." + ] + } +] \ No newline at end of file