diff --git "a/macdoc/val.json" "b/macdoc/val.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/macdoc/val.json" @@ -0,0 +1,14865 @@ +[ + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 926 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jackson Gordon, a 21-year-old industrial design student at Philadelphia University built a Batsuit that is resistant to stabs, knife slashes, and high impacts. According to Gordon, this is a second attempt at building the suit after an earlier attempt five years ago.", + "title": "Gordon Builds a Functional Batsuit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jackson Gordon succeeded in making a functional Batsuit at a second attempt. The first suit had an intricate design but limited mobility and did not have the functions of the original suit. Gordon decided to build another one to have the functionalities, protectiveness, and useability of the original suit, a feat that required much expense and creativity to achieve. The suit has received the notice and commendation of the producers of \"Batman\" and among Gordon's fellow students and faculty.", + "title": "Success at the Second Attempt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A 21-year-old University of Philadelphia student, Jackson Gordon, has built a functional Batsuit. Gordon said he began experimenting with cosplay five years ago and built a Batsuit that was intricately designed but was lacking in functionality leading Gordon to make another suit that would be a closer reflection of the original suit in looks, functionality and useability. Gordon raised over a thousand dollars in six days in a Kickstarter campaign, carefully and creatively gathered materials that would ensure that every part of the amour was protected in some way and successfully built a functional stab, knife slash and impact-resistant amour that can take anything but a gunshot.", + "title": "Gordon's Journey to Success", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "conventional materials" + }, + "summary": "Gordon chose unconventional materials to build the Batsuit ensuring that every part was protected whether it had armor plates or not.", + "title": "Materials for the Batsuit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "conventional materials" + }, + "summary": "Gordon chose unconventional materials, using Kevlar for slash resistance, a form of memory foam for impact absorption, ABS plastic for armor plates, and polyurethane for the cowl.", + "title": "Materials for the Batsuit", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "industrial design student" + }, + "summary": "Apart from being an industrial design student, Gordon is also a Shaolin Kung Fu expert and has started a business making jackets and cowls but plans to focus on studies first.", + "title": "The Birth of a Business", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 36 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "industrial design student" + }, + "summary": "By day he is an industrial design student; Gordon is also an expert in Shaolin Kung Fu; He has already begun manufacturing the cowls for the public.", + "title": "The Birth of a Business", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 25, + 36 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Jackson Gordon is no ordinary 21-year-old.", + "By day he is an industrial design student at Philadelphia University, but Gordon has another side to him -- a side altogether darker, tougher and more enigmatic.", + "Hanging in his workshop Gordon has a full suit of armor plating, cape and cowl -- matte black and built to stop a knife.", + "Gordon has an alter ego: the Dark Knight himself, Batman.", + "You might expect his origin story to be cloaked in mystery, but speaking to CNN Gordon is quick to explain how the transformation took place.", + "Gordon says his calling came five years ago when he began experimenting with cosplay.", + "\"Previously I'd been involved with costume making...", + "I'd made a version of the Batsuit from Christopher Nolan's 'Dark Knight Trilogy' and I really liked that suit,\" Gordon says.", + "But, as elaborate as his design was, it lacked the functionality or the authenticity of the genuine article.", + "\"I was frustrated every time I wore it,\" Gordon explains.", + "\"It really limited my mobility and I didn't like that -- it didn't go with the character.\"", + "In September 2014 he bit the bullet, deciding \"to do another one that wouldn't inhibit my mobility and would actually provide protection and function more like Batman's actual suit.\"", + "The Batsuit had to be strong -- tough enough to withstand the stab or slash of a knife, the impact of a punch or a baseball bat, but light and articulate enough to make it practical.", + "Striking such a balance required expensive materials, and they didn't come cheap.", + "Gordon therefore fired up a Kickstarter campaign.", + "He \"didn't really think anyone would fund it or even be interested in it\" -- he raised $1,255 in 6 days.", + "\"It was a little surprising,\" Gordon demurs.", + "Writing out his shopping list, it was important that \"everywhere, even places without armor plating, had some sort of protection.\"", + "Kevlar was sourced as the base fabric, making it \"cut and slash resistant to bladed weapons, but breathable and wearable all day.\"", + "Eschewing conventional materials, Gordon opted for a form of memory foam, built around key areas to \"squish and compress,\" dissipating the impact of blows.", + "After much experimenting with \"polycarbonates and extruded PVC materials,\" \u00bc\" Kydex (or ABS) plastic formed the tough armor plates, located on the torso, forearms and shins.", + "Stab resistant, Gordon says \"it can take anything but a gunshot.\"", + "The cowl was more problematic, being \"nearly impossible\" to craft out of the same materials within the limits of his workshop.", + "Gordon therefore took a mold of his head using Sintra plastic, \"working on top of that with different sculpting clays and soft plastics to get it into a recognizable Batman shape.\"", + "Using a two part box mold Gordon was able to create a \"silicone jacket\" of this, into which liquid polyurethane was poured, forming the final, \"durable and functional\" cowl.", + "Gordon (who doesn't appear to be related to Gotham City's police commissioner, James Gordon) is also an expert in Shaolin Kung Fu: he is both brains and brawn, a cross between Bruce Wayne and Batsuit designer Lucius Fox from Nolan's Batman trilogy.", + "Legendary, the production company behind the films, has taken note of his design and given it their seal of approval.", + "The Batsuit has made appearances at conventions and proved a showstopper among his fellow students and the faculty.", + "\"People love the theatricality of it,\" its designer says.", + "That the product so closely mimics DC's fantastical comic book creation has had resonance.", + "He has already begun manufacturing the cowls for the public, with \"fully adjustable\" jackets going up for sale on his site Armatus Design \"in the next couple of weeks.\"", + "The jackets have received particular attention.", + "Gordon has received \"easily over 50 requests from people,\" and not just from the cosplay community.", + "\"They range from recreational use to martial artists... but also motorcycle and All Terrain Vehicle riders who want protective gear and prefer the look and functionality of [Gordon's] suit.\"", + "Perhaps because of their versatility and the small matter of copyright issues, those that go on sale will not feature the iconic bat symbol.", + "Gordon says his fledgling business will remain small whilst he's at University -- he has to finish he studies after all, and won't be using the project towards his degree credits.", + "For now the Batsuit and Armatus Design will remain a one man operation: such is the life of a superhero." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 370 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "O'Malley using YouTube videos as a quick way to get his opinion out there. The hiring of Maya Harris for the Clinton campaign is crucial to bringing Obama's coalition back together. In 2016, a less crowded primary schedule was made and the GOP establishment was left concerned about these changes.", + "title": "Inside Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "O'Malley likes to use YouTube videos as a better way to get his point across and challenge Clinton's moves, like her opinion on supports undocumented workers to get driver's licenses. The hiring of Maya Harris to Clinton's political campaign will be really interesting because of what it means for the political initiatives that Clinton implements and that are the utmost importance for Obama's coalition to be united again. In the 2016 cycle, the Republican National Committee made some changes, including a less crowded primary schedule. Republicans were concerned that these changes might help other candidates.", + "title": "Inside Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Early deductions from the Clinton campaign, one of her opponents' preferred way of getting his word out, and Republican concerns about the calendar made up the \"Inside Politics\" chart. CNN's Jeff Zeleny says O'Malley enjoys using YouTube videos as an effective way to spread his opinion and question Clinton's moves, such as the question of whether he supports undocumented workers to get driver's licenses. The hiring of Maya Harris in the Clinton campaign means a lot to the kind of political initiatives that Hillary Clinton puts forward, including the kind of calls she makes to women of color, who are so crucial to her Obama's coalition is back together. The Republican National Committee made some changes to the presidential nomination process in the 2016 cycle, one of them being a less crowded primary schedule. Now, Republicans were worried that the changes could help others candidates.", + "title": "Inside Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "maya harris , policy role" + }, + "summary": "An important policy role is available in Clinton campaign, which will be played by Maya Harris, since just signed on.", + "title": "Maya Harris in a Policy Role", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "maya harris , policy role" + }, + "summary": "Maya Harris just signed for a policy role in Clinton campaign and is about to play a big role in this, CNN's Henderson reports it is a hiring with a message.", + "title": "Maya Harris in a Policy Role", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "generational contrast" + }, + "summary": "Rubio drew a direct generational contrast with Hillary Clinton when Rubio officially joined the GOP 2106 race, and Wisconsin Gov. Walker also offer that kind of generational contrast.", + "title": "Rubio-Walker Generational Contrast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "generational contrast" + }, + "summary": "Rubio drew a direct generational contrast when joined the GOP 2106 race. Walker also offer that kind of contrast.", + "title": "Rubio-Walker Generational Contrast", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 26, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Early Clinton campaign calculations, the favored way for one of her opponents to channel his concerns, a GOP ticket for the generations, and Republican calendar concerns filled our Sunday trip around the \"Inside Politics\" table.", + "1.", + "Watch the volume as O'Malley uses YouTube to test Clinton pokes .", + "Slowly but clearly, former Maryland Gov.", + "Martin O'Malley is intensifying his criticism of overwhelming Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton.", + "How aggressive will he get?", + "Stay tuned -- literally.", + "CNN's Jeff Zeleny says O'Malley enjoys using YouTube videos as a quick way to spread his opinion -- and question moves by Clinton, like her reversal on the question of whether she supports allowing undocumented workers to obtain driver's licenses.", + "\"Every time Hillary Clinton sort of adjusts her positioning from '08 to '16 -- her statement on the drivers' licenses that we discussed and other things -- Martin O'Malley has been releasing a YouTube video showing a speech where he has done something different, so watch for that to continue,\" said Zeleny.", + "\"Those YouTube videos on his channel will be a key part of the race --the liberals love them.\"", + "2.", + "The \"Obama Factor\": Clinton finds a lot to love, and some distance .", + "Hillary Clinton is a big fan of President Obama's health care law, but not so much of a booster when it comes to his presidential leadership style.", + "So reports AP's Lisa Lerer, who was in Iowa this past week for the Clinton campaign rollout, and who analyzes one of the most fascinating balancing acts for the onetime Obama 2008 rival who, of course, went on to serve loyally as his secretary of state.", + "\"She embraced key portions of his legacy -- coming out strong for the health care law, for his push for immigration legislation -- but it wasn't all sunshine and light,\" said Lerer.", + "\"She also took subtle digs at his leadership style\u2014 she said America was on the wrong track-- I can't believe I'm saying this but at times she sounded almost like a Republican.\"", + "3.", + "In big policy choice, Clinton signals an important campaign focus .", + "In Democratic politics, Kamala is the Harris sister who gets the most national buzz.", + "But Maya Harris is about to play a big role in the question of how Hillary Clinton plots her path to 270 electoral votes.", + "Kamala Harris is the California attorney general and a 2016 Senate candidate, for the seat being vacated by Democrat Barbara Boxer.", + "Maya Harris just signed on for a top policy role in the Clinton campaign -- and CNN's Nia-Malika Henderson reports it is a hiring with a clear message.", + "\"One clue, I think, is Maya Harris,\" said Henderson.", + "\"Her resume is really a liberal's dream.", + "She has worked at the Center for American Progress, ACLU, she's also done work on community policing and police reforming, and she also has a very interesting paper that looks at the importance of women of color to the electorate.\"", + "\"So I think this hire is going to be really interesting in what it means for the kind of policy initiatives that Hillary Clinton rolls out and the sort of appeals she makes to women of color, who are so crucial to getting the Obama coalition back together again.\"", + "4.", + "Walker-Rubio?", + "Rubio-Walker?", + "A general contrast with some GOP buzz .", + "Marco Rubio drew a direct generational contrast with Hillary Clinton when he officially joined the GOP 2106 race, and Wisconsin Gov.", + "Scott Walker also often talks of his hope Republicans will look for a next-generation leader as their next presidential nominee.", + "In political circles -- meaning among junkies and strategists -- there is constant debate about potential tickets -- at this stage of the process a hypothetical and then some because neither man has been tested on the trail.", + "But Jonathan Martin of The New York Times says his recent travels suggest the talk about a Walker-Rubio pairing is not limited to inside the Beltway chatter.", + "\"They both would offer that kind of generational dynamic in the same way that Clinton and Gore did ... in 1992,\" said Martin.", + "\"But what's interesting is, in New Hampshire over the weekend, I was there for the big cattle call of all the candidates, for the first time from an actual activist -- not an operative but an activist -- I heard somebody float the idea of a Walker-Rubio race in 2016.\"", + "5.", + "Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina and then?", + "Heading into the 2016 cycle, the Republican National Committee used its muscle to make some changes to the presidential nominating process, including fewer sanctioned debates and a primary calendar that was less front-loaded.", + "Now, some big GOP establishment figures are worried the changes could help candidates who make the establishment cringe -- especially Texas Sen. Ted Cruz.", + "Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina keep their traditional slots at the front end of the calendar.", + "Florida is usually the next big contest, but it could be eclipsed by -- sports fans will get this -- what is becoming known as the \"SEC primary.\"", + "It is important to note the exact calendar is still a work in progress.", + "But what worries the establishment is the likelihood of a Super Tuesday -- or maybe back-to-back Tuesdays -- in early March that include a number of conservative Southern states: Alabama, Arkansas, Tennessee, Texas, Georgia, maybe Louisiana.", + "The shift is one reason former Arkansas Gov.", + "Mike Huckabee thinks the 2016 environment could be more favorable to him than 2008.", + "Ditto for Rick Santorum.", + "They did well in the South, but it didn't matter much because John McCain and Mitt Romney, respectively, were well on their way to the nomination by the time those bruises were inflicted.", + "Again, there might yet be more changes.", + "But more and more leading establishment figures are grumbling changes designed with the best of intentions might end up hurting their favorites -- people like Jeb Bush or Marco Rubio -- and helping those with strong evangelical connections -- like Huckabee and Cruz." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 13 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Americans had to pay more for some fruits and vegetables last year as a consequence of the drought, also, water won't be found on the table at California's restaurants, it now should be asked for. The good supply of California wine may be the one positive thing.", + "title": "California Drought and Wine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The historic California drought from last year caused that Americans paid more for some fruits and vegetables. Another consequence of the lack of water resulted in having to ask for a glass of water at a restaurant. On the other hand, California wines tend to getting better. The Wine Institute says that the 2014 wine grape harvest was third in a string of great vintages this decade, this was possible because wine grapes use relatively low water, so drought years tend to produce a good quality wine, which may be the only good thing about the drought.", + "title": "California Drought and Wine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The drought presented in California caused the increase in price of some fruits and vegetables, as it was predicted by an expert, who said consumers would pay more for some groceries because of the California drought, but uncertainty remains about its exact impact, and other areas may be affected. The lack of water also caused that water may only be served to customers on request, so it may not be found on the table, as it used to be. But as a good result of the California drought, California wines tend to get better, as pointed by the Wine Institute, which says that the 2014 wine grape harvest was third in a string of great vintages. This fact was possible because wine grapes use relatively low water, so drought years tend to produce a good quality wine, creating a good supply of California wine.", + "title": "California Drought and Wine", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drought" + }, + "summary": "The historic California drought damages the rest of the union, because it behaves as a natural disaster. The drought in California has the potential to impact the price of fruit, vegetables, dairy, and eggs, while it affects more than 52 million people. Beef prices offer an object lesson, and if the drought continues, there might be catastrophic consequences. Drought years tend to produce terrific quality wine.", + "title": "California Drought Consequences", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 5, + 16, + 19, + 21, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 27, + 30, + 34, + 42, + 45, + 48, + 51, + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "drought" + }, + "summary": "The California drought hurts the rest of the union, it impacts the price of fruit, vegetables, dairy, and eggs, affecting over 52 million people. Beef prices offer an object lesson. If the drought continues, consequences could be catastrophic. Drought years tend to produce terrific quality wine.", + "title": "California Drought Consequences", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 5, + 16, + 19, + 21, + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 27, + 30, + 34, + 42, + 45, + 48, + 51, + 53 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "wine , vintage" + }, + "summary": "California has another excellent vintage because drought years tend to produce terrific wine quality as wine grapes use relatively low water.", + "title": "Wine During Droughts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 47, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "wine , vintage" + }, + "summary": "California has excellent vintage, drought produce terrific wine.", + "title": "Wine During Droughts", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 47, + 53 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Los Angeles (CNN)It's more than just one state's internal problem.", + "The historic California drought hurts the rest of the union, too.", + "That's because California is a breadbasket to the nation, growing more than a third of its vegetables and nearly two-thirds of its fruits and nuts.", + "Here's why we should heed the ongoing drought in the most populous state, a slowly expanding natural disaster now in its fourth year that this week prompted Gov.", + "Jerry Brown to announce a mandatory 25% cutback in water consumption in all cities.", + "In 2014, one expert predicted consumers would pay more for some groceries because of the California drought.", + "He was often right, according to statistics gathered by Timothy Richards, agribusiness professor at Arizona State University.", + "Prices rose last year for these items on your kitchen table: .", + "\u2022 Berries rose in price by about 80 cents per clamshell to $3.88 .", + "\u2022 Broccoli by 11 cents per pound to $1.89.", + "\u2022 Grapes by 64 cents a pound to $3.06 .", + "\u2022 Melons by 24 cents a pound to $1.23.", + "\u2022 Packaged salad by 23 cents a bag to $2.91.", + "\u2022 Peppers by 26 cents a pound to $2.39.", + "Though fruits and vegetable prices fell in February, overall prices are expected to rise this year, because of inflation, U.S. Department of Agriculture economist Annemarie Kuhns said.", + "Fresh fruit prices are projected to rise between 2.5% and 3.5%, and vegetables between 2% and 3%, close to historical average increases, Kuhns said.", + "Whether the California drought will affect food prices again this year is unknown, thanks to a strong dollar.", + "The greenback's strength allows producers to import crops that may be withering under the absence of West Coast rain or other misfortunes elsewhere in the nation, Kuhns said.", + "Moreover, the drop in oil prices also eases the cost of transporting food from California to the other 49 states, she said.", + "What economists don't know yet is whether farmers will plant fewer crops because of the drought.", + "Those decisions are now being made in the field and could boost supermarket prices, she said.", + "\"The drought in California does have the potential to impact the price we pay for fresh fruit and fresh vegetables and dairy and fresh eggs we pay at the counter,\" Kuhns said.", + "\"We are not sure what the exact impact will be.\"", + "The reality is there's a major drought throughout the West and Southwest.", + "While not as bad as California, Texas and Oklahoma are also seeing extreme and exceptional drought -- the two worst categories -- in several parts of their states, the U.S. Drought Monitor said this week.", + "Overall, the Western drought affects more than 52 million people, the monitor says.", + "As a result, consumers paid a whopping extra 12.1% for beef and veal in 2014, the USDA reports.", + "Straining under a drought that began in 2012, ranchers in Texas and Oklahoma last year saw smaller grazing pastures, paid more for feed, and experienced difficulties accessing water to cool their cattle.", + "So the cattlemen began culling their herds, Kuhns said.", + "This year's beef and veal prices should rise only by 6% at most, still higher than the 4.1% historical average, the feds project.", + "But beef prices offer an object lesson about the drought.", + "\"There's other areas being affected,\" Kuhns said.", + "It's called the Golden State for the gold rush of yore, but let's face it: the rest of the nation flocks to California for vacation because of another golden reason.", + "Its year-round sunshine.", + "So the next time you take a holiday in California, you'll find a few changes around here, thanks to the drought.", + "Like asking for a glass of water at a restaurant.", + "You won't find water waiting for you on the table.", + "Eateries now \"can only serve water to customers on request,\" the State Water Resources Control Board declared in March under expanded emergency regulations.", + "Tourists can also expect to hear a lot of requests at hotels about whether they want their linens and towels laundered daily.", + "These requests are mandatory under the new regulations.", + "And they'll see fewer homes running decorative fountains.", + "Because much of the snowpack in the Sierra Nevada has alarmingly disappeared, many ski resorts shut down early this year, including at Lake Tahoe, and some are now building zip lines, mountain bike trails and wedding venues to keep tourists coming, the Sacramento Bee reported.", + "\"If the drought continues through next winter and we do not conserve more, the consequences could be even more catastrophic than they already are,\" State Water Board Chair Felicia Marcus said in March.", + "But what about those yummy California wines, you ask?", + "Guess what.", + "They're only getting better -- because of the drought.", + "Yes, you read that right.", + "The 2014 wine grape harvest was \"third in a string of great vintages this decade,\" the Wine Institute says.", + "\"California vintners and growers across the state are grateful for another excellent vintage, despite an ongoing drought and earthquake that rocked south Napa in late August just as crush was getting underway,\" the institute said in a statement last year.", + "\"A mild winter and spring caused early bud break, although the overall length of the growing season was similar to past years.\"", + "Wine grapes use relatively low water, said institute spokeswoman Gladys Horiuchi.", + "\"Yes, drought years tend to produce terrific quality,\" she added.", + "\"With the record high California wine grape harvests in 2012, 2013 and 2014, there is a good supply of California wine.\"", + "That may be the only thing to toast about this drought." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 232 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS affiliate attacks Egypt, killing at least 12 people and leaving 40 others injured.", + "title": "ISIS Affiliate Attacks in Egypt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis, an ISIS affiliate, claims responsibility for the attacks in Egypt that killed at least 12 people, including one civilian, and have injured 40 others.", + "title": "ISIS Affiliate Attacks in Egypt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS affiliate Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis claimed responsibility for separate attacks in Egypt. In Al-Arish, six people are killed after a car bomb detonates near a police station. On a roadway in northern Sinai, an armored truck is assaulted, killing six others. And 40 people were injured", + "title": "ISIS Affiliate Attacks in Egypt", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "separate attacks , military" + }, + "summary": "Separate attacks in Egypt have left at least 12 dead. The attacks, claimed by ISIS affiliate Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis, come as the military announced a reshuffle of several senior military positions.", + "title": "Senior Military Reshuffle Leads to Attacks in Egypt", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "separate attacks , military" + }, + "summary": "As the military announced a reshuffle of several senior military positions, in Egypt, 12 people were killed Sunday, in separate attacks.", + "title": "Senior Military Reshuffle Leads to Attacks in Egypt", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Cairo (CNN)At least 12 people were killed Sunday, and more injured, in separate attacks on a police station, a checkpoint and along a highway in Egypt's northern Sinai, authorities said.", + "Six people, including one civilian, were killed when a car bomb exploded near the police station in Al-Arish, capital of North Sinai, Health Ministry spokesman Hossam Abdel-Ghafar told Ahram Online.", + "He said 40 people were injured.", + "Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis, an ISIS affiliate, claimed responsibility for the attack, which came hours after another operation that the group also claimed.", + "In that earlier attack, a first lieutenant, a sergeant and four conscripts were killed when their armored vehicle was attacked on the highway from Al-Arish to Sheikh Zuweid in northern Sinai, the military said.", + "Two other soldiers were injured and taken to a military hospital.", + "Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis has claimed many attacks against the army and police in Sinai.", + "A third attack Sunday on a checkpoint in Rafah left three security personnel injured, after unknown assailants opened fire at them, according to state media.", + "The attacks come as the military announced a reshuffle of several senior military positions, state media reported.", + "Among those being replaced are the generals in charge of military intelligence and Egypt's second field army, which is spearheading the battle against the insurgents in the northern Sinai.", + "Egypt's army has been fighting a decade-long militant Islamist insurgency, which has spiked since the ouster of Muslim Brotherhood president Mohamed Morsy in the summer of 2013.", + "Hundreds of police and soldiers, as well as civilians, have been killed in militant attacks in the past months.", + "Ian Lee reported from Cairo.", + "Anas Hamdan reported from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 157 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Daniel Boykin has been given a six months jail term for invasion of privacy.", + "title": "Daniel Boykin Sentenced", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Daniel Boykin, 33 has been sentenced for secretly taking photos and videos of a colleague. The sentence includes six months in jail and five and a half years of probation, including GPS monitoring.", + "title": "Duration of Boykin's Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many videos and over one thousand photos of the victim were found on Boykin's phone during the investigations of what Amy Hunter, Assistant District Attorney describes as the worst invasion of privacy case. Boykin has been sentenced for the crime.", + "title": "Evidence Against Boykin", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Boykin plead guilty to the charges against him and was terminated when investigations began in compliance with TSA zero tolerance for misconduct.", + "title": "Boykin Pleads Guilty as Charged", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "investigation" + }, + "summary": "Boykin pleads guilty to violation of the computer act and two other charges. Boykin was said to work in an administrative capacity and didn't engage in public security screening and was terminated from TSA when investigations began.", + "title": "Boykin Pleads Guilty as Charged", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 12 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A judge this week sentenced a former TSA agent to six months in jail for secretly videotaping a female co-worker while she was in the bathroom, prosecutors said.", + "During the investigation, detectives with the Metro Nashville Police Department in Tennessee also found that the agent, 33-year-old Daniel Boykin, entered the woman's home multiple times, where he took videos, photos and other data.", + "Police found more than 90 videos and 1,500 photos of the victim on Boykin's phone and computer.", + "The victim filed a complaint after seeing images of herself on his phone last year.", + "Boykin plead guilty to unlawful photography, aggravated burglary and violation of the computer act, the Nashville District Attorney's Office said.", + "Police said the incident happened in a TSA-only restroom, and that there was no evidence public restrooms were targeted.", + "A TSA official tells CNN that Boykin worked in an administrative capacity and didn't engage in public security screening.", + "Assistant District Attorney Amy Hunter said this case was one of the worst invasion of privacy cases she's seen.", + "\"We are thankful that the sentence includes periodic confinement so that the sentence will hopefully make an impression on this defendant and others,\" Hunter said in a statement.", + "The judge, Randall Wyatt, on Friday called the invasion of privacy \"egregious.\"", + "His sentence also includes five and a half years of probation, which will include GPS monitoring.", + "Boykin was terminated last year when the investigation began.", + "\"TSA holds its employees to the highest ethical standards and has zero tolerance for misconduct in the workplace,\" TSA's Ross Feinstein said in a statement." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 495 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to property experts, African investment in London is set to grow as rich Africans are investing in some of London's most luxurious real estate. These investors mainly come from West African countries.", + "title": "African Investors in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "African investment in London is set to rise as rich Africans are investing in some of London's most luxurious real estate swankier suburbs, say property experts. These investors are Africans who have worked themselves for their money, says Bimpe Nkontchou, a British-Nigerian wealth manager based in London. Bimpe explains that they are part of the exciting story of the African renaissance having grown in the industry.", + "title": "African Investors in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "African investment in London is set to shoot up as rich Africans are investing in some of London's most luxurious real estate in swankier suburbs of Mayfair, Kensington, and Chelsea says, property experts. These investors are Africans who have worked themselves for their money ushering to London the best of the continent, says Bimpe Nkontchou, a British-Nigerian wealth manager based in London. Bimpe explains that they are part of the exciting story of the African renaissance having grown in the industry. The impact on London's property market is brought by investors from Nigeria, Ghana, Congo, Gabon, Cameroon and Senegal.", + "title": "African Investors in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "london" + }, + "summary": "London's swankier suburbs have real estates that can catch a buyer's attention and are now welcoming a new era of African investors to bring to London the best of the continent.", + "title": "London's Property Market", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + 13, + 17, + 19, + 21, + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "london" + }, + "summary": "Investors are having a substantial impact on London's property market particularly from the West African countries.", + "title": "London's Property Market", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 8, + 13, + 17, + 19, + 21, + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Sophisticated, glamorous and spacious -- when the super-rich go house-hunting they are searching for something special.", + "Real estate in London's swankier suburbs can catch a buyers' eye.", + "Mayfair, Kensington and Chelsea have long been the stomping ground of the elite -- and are now welcoming a new wave of African investors.", + "\"The Africans who are coming into London now are Africans who themselves have worked for their money,\" explains Bimpe Nkontchou, a British-Nigerian wealth manager based in London.", + "\"They have grown in industry and are actually part of the exciting story of the African renaissance,\" she continues.", + "\"It's bringing to London the best of the continent.\"", + "These investors are having a considerable impact on London's property market and they mainly come from just six countries: Nigeria, Ghana, Congo, Gabon, Cameroon and Senegal.", + "Of these, Nigerians are splashing out the most cash when it comes to bricks and mortar in the British capital -- typically spending between $22 and $37 million on securing a property, according to luxury property agents Beauchamp Estates.", + "Their research shows that over the past three years Africans have spent over $900 million on luxury residential property in London.", + "\"The new international African is very well-traveled,\" explains Nkontchou.", + "\"Educated in the U.S., UK and different parts of Europe their taste is definitely more modern and clean.\"", + "'Safe-Haven' Owning a home in post codes like W1 or W8 -- around the corner from Kensington Palace -- means more than having a place to lay your head.", + "These buildings are investments which are expected to gain even bigger value in the coming years.", + "High-end auction house Sotheby's says that foreign investors see London as a \"safe haven\" for prime property investments, and ranks the city as the second most important hub for ultra high-net-worth homes.", + "The only spot more important on the planet is New York City.", + "For evidence that London still attracts high-end buyers, look no further than the sale of a penthouse in Mayfair which fetched $40 million earlier this year.", + "Educated thinking .", + "As well as an intelligent investment, many of the African buyers see these houses as a way of maintaining long standing cultural ties with London -- and it's here they want to send their children to school.", + "Harrow, Eton, Cheltenham Ladies College are all among the list of respected institutions that teach the offspring of wealthy Africans.", + "The Nigerian Embassy in London calculates that Nigerian nationals now spend over $446 million per year on fees, tutoring and accommodation at British schools and university.", + "\"West African clients are very much driven by the need to educate their children,\" says Nkontchou.", + "\"Education usually means putting the children on an international stage, and that's one reason why this is feeding into the demand for property in London.\"", + "Indeed, education industry experts ICEF Monitor say there were over 17,500 Nigerians studying in British universities in 2012 -- about 1,000 more than the 2009/10 academic session.", + "And experts are expecting this trend to continue.", + "\"Virtually all the transactions are for end use, not rental investment, which indicates that the African buyer market in London has significant room for growth,\" says Gary Hersham, director at Beauchamp Estates.", + "\"African buyers or luxury tenants in London are currently where the Russians and Ukrainians were five years ago.", + "They have the resources and desire to purchase or rental luxury homes in Prime Central London,\" he adds.", + "\"It is going to be the African century.", + "\"More from Marketplace Africa .", + "Read this: Africa's green lean speed machines .", + "Read this: African designs rocking art world .", + "Editor's Note: CNN Marketplace Africa covers the macro trends impacting the region and also focuses on the continent's key industries and corporations ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 576 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A group of rescuers in Nepal rescued a 15-year-old boy under rubble in a residential building in Katmandu, the crowd erupted in applause when the young Pemba was carried away by rescuers on a stretcher, Pemba is one of the thousands affected by the natural disaster.", + "title": "The Work of Saving Lifes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 15-year-old Pemba Tamang was rescued by a group of rescuers, after spending 6 days under the rubble of a residential building in the streets of Kathmandu, the Nepalese rescuers had been working for 5 hours to find Tamamng after Having heard his voice below the rubble. The US rescue team also showed their support in the search for the affected people, with search dogs and sophisticated equipment such as cameras helping to probe the area under the rubble.", + "title": "The Work of Saving Lifes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rescue groups from Nepal and the United States will show support, rescuing people affected by the natural disaster of an earthquake, affecting almost 14,000 people, killing at least 6,134 according to Nepal authorities, in addition, it affected places such as Mount Everest leaving 19 people dead, 72 people dead in India, and 25 dead in China. Despite this, they raised hopes by rescuing the 15-year-old Tamang, who was under the rubble for 6 days after the tragedy in a building in the residential area of the most affected streets of Kathmandu, according to his washer. Inspector Lakshman Basnet of the Nepal Armed Police Force, heard his voice asking for help, and rescuers worked for five hours to find him.", + "title": "Kid Saved in a Disaster", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rescuers" + }, + "summary": "Rescuers risk their own lives to save those affected in Nepal.", + "title": "Rescuers are Heroes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 40, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rescuers" + }, + "summary": "We do that even if it's dangerous said Olvera, the team leader of rescuers, who put their lives at risk to save people.", + "title": "Rescuers are Heroes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 40, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "days" + }, + "summary": "The 15-year-old Tamang is one of the rescues of the earthquake that shook Nepal, surviving under rubble for 6 days.", + "title": "The Story of a Brave Boy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + [ + 38, + 43 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "days" + }, + "summary": "He; buried; five days; building that pancaked; dodged death; motorcycle; shielded; Other people; saved.", + "title": "The Story of a Brave Boy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 19, + 22 + ], + [ + 38, + 43 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)On Day Six of Nepal's tragedy, life triumphed as rescuers pulled an 15-year-old from the rubble of a multistory residential building in one of Kathmandu's hard-hit neighborhoods.", + "A large crowd erupted in cheers as Pemba Tamang was carried out on a stretcher.", + "He was wearing a New York shirt and a blue neck brace, was blanketed by dust and had the look of a deer in the headlights.", + "His rescuer, Inspector Lakshman Basnet of the Nepalese Armed Police Force, said Tamang was responsive and showed no apparent signs of serious injury.", + "He was given an IV drip and rushed from the Gongapur area to a temporary emergency hospital run by an Israeli aid team.", + "The Nepalese rescuers had been working for five hours to locate Tamang after they heard his voice coming from under the debris.", + "Also Thursday, a U.S. special operations forces team rescued 30 people, including three Americans, by helicopter from an area of Nepal called Bamboo Village, according to the U.S. ambassador to Nepal.", + "The group was trapped in the village and living in a makeshift shelter, Ambassador Peter Bodde said.", + "The families had contacted the U.S. government to let officials know where their relatives were stuck, he said.", + "They had no other way to get out of the area, Bodde said.", + "An American disaster response team was also involved in the rescue of the 15 year old boy.", + "The team was at a nearby damaged bus station when it got word that someone might be alive.", + "Andrew Olvera, the head of the U.S. team, said his men rushed over with search dogs and equipment ranging from breaching tools to sophisticated cameras that can probe under the rubble.", + "He said the operation carried enormous risk, as chunks of the collapsed building hung precariously on rebar.", + "Entire floors of what used to be people's homes were visible -- ceiling fans and beds still draped with cotton sheets.", + "It was a mountain of loss and sorrow.", + "\"It's dangerous, but it's what we do,\" said Olvera, who has a daughter and twin 11-year-old boys.", + "\"It's risk versus gain.", + "To save a human life, we will risk almost everything.", + "\"The way the building is, it's definitely a miracle,\" he said.", + "Tamang cried for water in a muffled voice.", + "He had been buried for five days under a building that pancaked.", + "He dodged death because of a motorcycle that shielded him from the pressure of the concrete and steel, according to Basnet.", + "And, Basnet said, he \"survived by good faith.\"", + "Dennis Bautista, who went down to where Tamang was buried to administer medical aid, called the rescue amazing.", + "\"It feels good to be able to help out.", + "I can't imagine what he went through,\" Bautista said.", + "\"He is a brave young man.\"", + "Basnet said once he got closer to Tamang, he tried to reassure him that he would be OK. \"I gave him water and talked to him regularly,\" Basnet said.", + "After Tamang was rushed to the hospital, the US Agency for International Development team continued the search.", + "The possibility remained that someone else might have survived, like Tamang.", + "Other search and rescue teams continued to scour through Kathmandu's rubble Thursday.", + "They are looking for survivors from the magnitude-7.8 earthquake that struck Saturday, killing at least 6,134 people and wounding almost 14,000, according to Nepali authorities.", + "Another 72 people were reported dead in India and 25 in China.", + "In Nepal, 19 of the deaths occurred on Mount Everest, where the quake triggered deadly avalanches.", + "Despite the disaster, Nepali authorities plans to reopen routes up the mountain as soon as next week.", + "Teams are clearing paths and and rebuilding ladders, Tourism Ministry spokesman Krishna Sapkota told CNN on Thursday.", + "Officials are encouraging people who have already received permission to climb this season to go ahead with their plans.", + "As the chances dimmed for finding people alive in the wreckage left by the quake across Nepal, Tamang's rescue boosted hopes for all those who still have loved ones and friends missing.", + "Other people have been saved from under collapsed buildings in previous days, including a 27-year-old man on Tuesday and a 4-month-old boy on Sunday.", + "The Nepali military also released a photo of a dust-caked 11-year-old girl who they said was rescued Wednesday after 90 hours under the rubble.", + "The rescuers, meanwhile, have no intention of giving up looking for more.", + "The 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Olvera said, revised the benchmark for what was thought possible for survival.", + "A man there was miraculously pulled from the rubble after 27 long days.", + "360-degree view of earthquake zone .", + "CNN's Sugam Pokharel contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 651 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Baltimore Deputy Police Commissioner Jerry Rodriguez, Freddie Gray died on Sunday after slipping into a coma. He was arrested, transported, and detained a week earlier without any fault.", + "title": "Was Gray's Death A Murder?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On the morning of April 12, Baltimore police apprehended Freddie Gray and the police carrying him to the station called for a medic. The officers claim that Gray fell into a coma a week after his arrest and succumbed to death. Police revealed a more comprehensive timeline of events in order to explain to the angry and concerned people really happened.", + "title": "Was Gray's Death A Murder?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The episodes around the police and Gray's death were not making sense to the people. The police representatives at the news conference gave more insight on the specifics of the occurrences. Baltimore Deputy Police Commissioner Jerry Rodriguez said that they will be investigating the matter from the time they arrested Gray to the time they requested medical assistance. Rodriguez gave a detailed timeline of events of what the officers responsible for Gray's death said. On Monday, an autopsy was performed on Gray's body to determine cause of death.", + "title": "Was Gray's Death A Murder?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Baltimore Deputy Police Commissioner Rodriguez issued a detailed timeline of occurrences on Monday.", + "title": "Police Investigate Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 24, + 32 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray was arrested Baltimore police on the morning of April 12 without incident; events surrounding Gray's encounter with police remain unclear.", + "title": "Police Investigate Gray's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 18, + 19 + ], + 24, + 32 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Freddie Gray was arrested Baltimore police on the morning of April 12 without incident, according to police.", + "Less than an hour after he was detained, officers transporting him called for a medic.", + "He subsequently slipped into a coma, dying a week after his initial arrest.", + "So what happened?", + "The events surrounding Gray's encounter with police remain unclear.", + "To shed light on what happened, police released a more detailed timeline of events on Monday, and officials speaking at a news conference elaborated on specifics of the events.", + "\"We want to clear up some of the confusions that may exist,\" Baltimore Deputy Police Commissioner Jerry Rodriguez said.", + "\"We will be looking specifically at our actions from the point that we came into contact with Mr. Gray up until the time we requested medical assistance -- specifically, did we miss any warnings?", + "Should we have acted sooner?", + "Should we have acted in any different manner?\"", + "This is what police say occurred: .", + "--- .", + "8:39:12 a.m., Sunday, April 12 .", + "At the corner of North Avenue and Mount Street in Baltimore, a police officer makes eye contact with two individuals, one of them Gray.", + "Both individuals start running southbound as officers begin pursuing them.", + "8:39:52 a.m. One unit (officer) says \"I got him\" at 1700 Presbury Street, two blocks south of North and Mount.", + "8:40:12 a.m. An officer says we've got one and confirms the address of 1700 Presbury, where Gray gave up without the use of force, according to Rodriguez.", + "One officer took out his stun gun but did not deploy it, he said.", + "8:42:52 a.m. Gray asks for an inhaler.", + "Police request a \"wagon\" to transport him.", + "8:46:02 a.m.", + "The van's driver says he believes Gray is acting \"irate\" in the back, according to Rodriguez .", + "8:46:12 a.m. At the corner of Mount Street and Baker Street, an officer asks the vehicle driver to stop so they can finish paperwork.", + "At that point, Gray is placed in leg irons and put back in the wagon.", + "Police interviewed several witnesses in the community with regard to that specific stop, Rodriguez said.", + "The videos that were filmed by bystanders show events similar to what Rodriguez describes happens at this point.", + "8:54:02 a.m.", + "The wagon clears Mount Street and heads southbound towards central booking.", + "8:59:52 a.m.", + "The van's driver asks for an additional unit to \"check on his prisoner [Gray],\" Rodriguez said.", + "Another individual is arrested and a wagon is requested.", + "Before the wagon leaves, there is \"some communication\" with Gray, according to Rodriguez.", + "They then travel to the police cepartment/s western district with Gray and the other suspect in the wagon.", + "The two are separated by a metal barrier and the two had no physical contact.", + "9:24:32 a.m. A medic is called.", + "--- .", + "An autopsy on Gray's body was done on Monday, according to Rodriguez .", + "He said there was no evidence that force was used against Gray, nor did any officers describe using any force against him.", + "\"When Mr. Gray was placed inside that van, he was able to talk, he was upset, and when Mr. gray was taken out of that van he could not talk and he could not breath,\" Rodriguez said.", + "\"I know Mr. Gray suffered a very traumatic injury, but I don't know if it happened prior to him getting into the van or while he was in the van.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 908 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is suspicion by an Italian prosecutor that a network of Pakistanis associated with al Qaeda had plans to attack the Vatican in March 2010. It is suspected the 21 Christians who were kidnapped by ISIS off the Libyan coast were killed. Twelve of the Christian victims were seen being beheaded in a video sent out by ISIS. Christians have been the target of extremist Islam militant groups as seen in Garissa University College when Al-Shabaab separated Muslims and non-Muslims thereafter killing the Christian groups only.", + "title": "Jihadists' War against Christianity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Extremist Islamic militant groups seem to purposefully attack Christians even though some Muslims suffer along the way. News that al Qaeda affiliates had plans to attack the Vatican in 2013 was shared by an Italian prosecutor. On the Libyan coast, Sirte, 21 Egyptian Christians were kidnapped on two separate occasions and held hostage. Later on, a video produced by ISIS was shared showing the beheading of 12 Egyptian Christians who were held hostage. The five-minute video produced by al-Hayat Media showed the jihadists standing behind their hostages on a Libyan beach. Some of the victims are heard crying out \"Oh God\" and \"Oh Jesus\" just before their executions. A masked man laments that they will mix the victims' blood with that of Sheikh Osama bin Laden's in the sea. In response, the Egyptian government sent out airstrikes to 10 targes where ISIS has training and storage facilities in the Libyan stronghold of Derna. Another profiling incident is the attack on Christians and the sparing of Muslims by Al-Shabaab at Garissa University College in Kenya.", + "title": "Jihadists' War against Christianity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "There is reason to believe that al Qaeda associates belonging to a Pakistani network had an interest in attacking the Vatican in March 2010. This shows, that ISIS's major victims are first Christians and then Muslims who do not subscribe to their worldview and ruthless tactics. In Libya, Christian Egyptians were taken hostage in the city of Sirte on two different occasions by ISIS. The Islamic State's propaganda wing al-Hayat Media thereafter produced a five-minute video showing the beheading of 12 Coptic Christians from Egypt. With the jihadists standing behind their captives on a beach in Libya. The victims cried out to God as they were being prepared for their last. A masked man made remarks about mixing the blood of the victims and their former Sheikh Osama bin Laden in the sea. The video by ISIS only showed 12 victims being decapitated but Egyptian officials said all the 21 kidnapped Christians were executed. To avenge the death of its people, the Egyptian government sent out airstrikes to specific 10 locations in Derna, ISIS' Libyan stronghold. The targets are training and storage areas for the ISIS militant group. The Egyptian military said that punishing criminals and murderers involved in the death of Egyptians was their right and duty. Additionally, Jihadists did not show mercy to Christians when they attacked Kenya's Garissa University College. The few Al-Shabaab gunmen separated students from each other based on religion, sparing Muslims but killing their Christian counterparts. The gunmen told their hostages who couldn't read in Arabic to lie down and face execution.", + "title": "Jihadists' War against Christianity", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 75 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "christians , fellow muslims" + }, + "summary": "Christians rather than fellow Muslims are the majority of extremist Islamic sects' victims.", + "title": "Extremist Islamic\u2018s Target", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + 9, + 21, + [ + 26, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "christians , fellow muslims" + }, + "summary": "Extremist Islamic sects seemed to be majorly targeting Christians rather than fellow Muslims. For example, the killing of Christian students in Garissa shows this hostility.", + "title": "Extremist Islamic\u2018s Target", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 4 + ], + 9, + 21, + [ + 26, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "A video by ISIS claims that they have been merciful to Christians by allowing them the choice of conversion to Islam or paying a fine.", + "title": "ISIS' Claims about Christians", + "relevant_turns": [ + 26, + 28, + 52, + [ + 57, + 58 + ], + 62, + 66, + 68, + [ + 72, + 73 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis" + }, + "summary": "ISIS had made bold statements about showing mercy to Christians in Iraq by presenting them with a choice to convert to Islam or pay a fine. However, did the opposite during the mass murder of Egyptian Christians.", + "title": "ISIS' Claims about Christians", + "relevant_turns": [ + 26, + 28, + 52, + [ + 57, + 58 + ], + 62, + 66, + 68, + [ + 72, + 73 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "iraq" + }, + "summary": "Christians in Iraq have seriously decreased to 300,000 from 1.5 million.", + "title": "Christians Face Persecution in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + 62, + 64, + [ + 67, + 73 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "iraq" + }, + "summary": "The number of Christians in Iraq has plummeted -- from 1.5 million some 20 years ago to some 300,000 today.", + "title": "Christians Face Persecution in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + 62, + 64, + [ + 67, + 73 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "church , islam" + }, + "summary": "Ghlam was suspected to be targeting a church in Paris. Meanwhile, in Iraq, Christians were being forced to convert to Islam.", + "title": "Forceful Conversion to Islam in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + 44, + [ + 46, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "church , islam" + }, + "summary": "Authorities found evidence showing that Ghlam had intentions of attacking a church. Ghlam's satellite navigation system had one church's location entered. Christians in Iraq were coerced to join islam.", + "title": "Forceful Conversion to Islam in Iraq", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + [ + 26, + 27 + ], + 44, + [ + 46, + 47 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Several of the world's worst terrorist groups, like ISIS and Al-Shabaab, aim to create societies governed by strict, distorted versions of Sharia law.", + "That means anyone who doesn't subscribe to such extremist views are enemies and in danger -- Christians included.", + "Of course, Christians aren't the only ones who have suffered at the hands of such organizations.", + "For example, most victims of ISIS are fellow Muslims who refuse to go along with the ISIS worldview and ruthless tactics.", + "Still, there's ample evidence that Christians have been targeted.", + "The latest came Friday, when an Italian prosecutor revealed that a network of Pakistanis associated with al Qaeda talked about attacking the Vatican back in March 2010.", + "\"This is ... a reminder about the world we're in right now,\" U.S. Rep. John Delaney, D-Maryland, told CNN on Friday.", + "\"...I do think there's a larger narrative about Christian persecution (by) militant groups around the world.\"", + "This attack wasn't carried out, but many others have been.", + "Some acts are not centrally organized but are no less horrific, such as reports that Muslim migrants threw 12 Christians off a boat in the Mediterranean Sea.", + "Other deadly acts and alleged plots have been blamed on established terror groups, including these recent examples: .", + "Sid Ahmed Ghlam asked for an ambulance to come to his Paris home on Sunday after (he claimed) he accidentally shot himself in the thigh.", + "Besides getting medical help, Ghlam was arrested after authorities found four Kalashnikov guns, a revolver, ammunition, police armbands and more in his car and residence, Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins said on Wednesday.", + "They also turned up \"documents in Arabic mentioning al Qaeda and ISIS\" and correspondence with someone in Syria \"asking him to target a church.\"", + "Prime Minister Manuel Valls later went to a church in the Paris suburb of Villejuif, one of the at least two such Christian places of worship that Ghlam allegedly targeted.", + "While he didn't elaborate, Molins said that the satellite navigation system in Ghlam's car -- which included a loaded Kalashnikov and more -- had one church's location plugged in.", + "It's not clear what group, if any, Ghlam was working with or possibly getting orders from.", + "Still, authorities flatly characterized him as a terrorist -- linking him to the death of 32-year-old Aurelie Chatelain, whom Molins called the region's first victim of terrorism since the Charlie Hebdo massacre and kosher market siege in January.", + "Regardless of whether Ghlam is ever convicted in Chatelain's killing, it appears unlikely that he'll be able to commit more violence anytime soon.", + "\"A terrorist attack has been foiled,\" French President Francois Hollande said.", + "ISIS has turned its beheadings of hostages into horror shows, producing propaganda videos seemingly aimed at producing the maximum amount of terror.", + "What set the one from April apart were the number of people killed and that they were Christians from Ethiopia.", + "Ethiopia's government said Monday that 30 of its citizens were among two groups of prisoners shown being beheaded in Libya in a video released a day earlier, according to the Ethiopian News Agency.", + "That 39-minute video shows one set of captives killed on a beach along the Mediterranean Sea, while the other group is taken hundreds of miles away, to southern Libya.", + "\"All praise be to Allah, the Lord and cherisher of the world and may peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Mohammed,\" the video's narrator says in Arabic.", + "\"To the nation of the cross, we are back again on the sands, where the companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, have stepped on before, telling you: Muslim blood that was shed under the hands of your religion is not cheap.\"", + "The same video brazenly claims that ISIS has been merciful to Christians in Iraq -- by giving them the choice of paying a fine if they refuse to convert to Islam.", + "But not all have taken this offer, according to a different speaker.", + "\"The Islamic State has offered the Christian community this many times and set a deadline for this,\" this speaker says, using the name ISIS calls itself.", + "\"But the Christians never cooperated.\"", + "Everyone at Kenya's Garissa University College suffered in some way when a handful of Al-Shabaab gunmen stormed the campus early this month.", + "But death was reserved for Christians.", + "According to AFP, the terrorists separated students by religion -- allowing Muslims to leave and killing Christians.", + "Nightmare accounts soon emerged, like that of Cynthia Cherotich, who told CNN that she he hid in her closet when gunmen burst in and called out two of her roommates.", + "\"(The attackers) told them if you don't know to read to them in the Muslim word, ... then you lie down,\" recalled Cherotich, who refused to come out for two days.", + "\"And then, if you know, you go to the other side.\"", + "This tactic of separating non-Muslims from Muslims mirrors what Al-Shabaab attackers did in December at a quarry in the Kenyan village of Kormey, where at least 36 were killed, according to the Kenyan Red Cross.", + "One of Al-Shabaab's explicit aims is to turn Somalia, its home base, into a fundamentalist Islamic state, according to the Council of Foreign Relations.", + "But that's not its only apparent goal, as the group has increasingly branched out -- including into neighboring Kenya, which is 80% Christian -- to inflict pain and terror.", + "After the the Kenya university attack, which left nearly 150 people dead, Nadif Jama, Garissa's regional governor, dismissed Al-Shabaab's claims that it only kills non-Muslims as \"a tricky way of doing business.\"", + "\"The fallacy and satanic mindset of Al-Shabaab is that, in Somalia, they kill Muslims and Somalis,\" Jama said, claiming the group's militants are \"bent on nothing but destruction.", + "... That is something we need to fight.\"", + "Two suicide blasts rocked a Christian community in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, killing at least 14 people and wounding scores more, according to officials.", + "And that's just the beginning, pledged the Pakistani Taliban.", + "One of the blasts left behind panicked residents, twisted metal and shattered glass outside a church compound in the Nishtar Colony of Lahore, according to video aired by CNN affiliate GEO News.", + "Afterward, Pakistani Taliban spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan claimed responsibility for the carnage and promised more such attacks until Sharia law is implemented in Pakistan.", + "These blasts recalled one from September 2013, when 81 people died in a suicide bombing at the All Saints of Church of Pakistan in Peshawar.", + "Two attackers burst into the church filled with about 500 people right as services concluded, blowing themselves up, according to the Protestant diocese.", + "Choir members and children attending Sunday school were among the dead.", + "In a subsequent statement, the Rev.", + "Humphrey S. Peter, the bishop of Peshawar, called the attack a \"total failure\" of official efforts to protect minorities such as Christians, who make up less than 3% of Pakistan's population.", + "Sadly, the shock of the mass killings of the Ethiopian Christians in April may have been dulled simply because of a nearly identical atrocity a few weeks before.", + "ISIS released a five-minute video in February showing the mass murder of Coptic Christians from Egypt.", + "Produced by the Islamic State's propaganda wing al-Hayat Media, the video shows black-clad jihadists standing behind their victims on a Libyan beach.", + "Some of the hostages cry out \"Oh God\" and \"Oh Jesus\" as they are pushed to the ground, just before they take their final breaths.", + "\"The sea you have hidden Sheikh Osama bin Laden's body in, we swear to Allah, we will mix it with your blood,\" a masked man says in English before the beheadings.", + "News of this mass beheading emerged weeks after 21 Egyptian Christians were kidnapped in two incidents in the Libyan coastal city of Sirte.", + "The ISIS video shows the beheading of around a dozen men, though Egyptian officials say all 21 kidnapped Christians were killed.", + "Egypt's government responded with airstrikes on 10 targets used for training and storage in ISIS' Libyan stronghold of Derna, according to Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry.", + "\"Avenging Egyptian blood and punishing criminals and murderers is our right and duty,\" the Egyptian military said in a statement that was broadcast on state television.", + "Modern-day Assyrians are a significant part of human history, tracing their roots back to one of the earliest civilizations.", + "Their ancestors were also some of the first people to embrace Christianity in large numbers.", + "Now the Assyrians are battling ISIS for survival in their native Syria and Iraq.", + "This fight came into focus in February, when the militant group took over villages and took more than 260 Assyrians hostage in northeastern Syria, according to Osama Edward, the founder of the Assyrian Human Rights Network.", + "Edward expressed fears then that these Assyrians in Syria would meet the same fate as others in neighboring Iraq.", + "Some of the Assyrian hostages taken in February have been released, but the fate of many more remains unknown.", + "Even those not in captivity face dire threats, given ISIS's well-established reputation of offering little to no mercy to Christians.", + "The number of Christians in Iraq has plummeted -- from 1.5 million some 20 years ago to some 300,000 today, according to estimates from CAPNI, the largest Christian relief organization in northern Iraq.", + "ISIS isn't the only reason for this drop, but it certainly is a big one.", + "The militant group has been brazen in its onslaught in Iraq as well as Syria, with Christians among its targets.", + "That includes its taking over Iraq's largest Christian city, the mostly Assyrian community of Qaraqosh, in August 2014.", + "ISIS has inflicted pain and suffering well beyond Qaraqosh, though, like its capture and control of Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city.", + "The group's advance there prompted Christian families to flee rather than adhere to the ultimatum of converting to Islam, paying a fine or facing \"death by sword.\"", + "Mark Arabo, a Chaldean-American leader and spokesman for the group Ending Genocide in Iraq, claims that Iraqi Christian children have been beheaded, mothers raped and fathers killed by ISIS militants in recent months.", + "\"This is truly a living nightmare that's not going away,\" Arabo told CNN.", + "\"Christianity in Mosul is dead, and a Christian holocaust is in our midst.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 701 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, United States President Barack Obama revealed that a U.S. drone strike had accidentally killed Warren Weinstein and Giovanni Lo Porto, two aid workers held hostage on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Al-Qaeda wanted to use the two hostages to negotiate for the release of their prisoners held by the United States and an end to drone strikes.", + "title": "Hostage Taking by the Rogue Regimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A U.S. drone strike had killed Warren Weinstein and Giovanni Lo Porto, two aid workers held hostage on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, according to President Barack Obama. The two hostages were to be traded by the Al-Qaeda for their prisoners held by the United States and as means to call for an end to the drone strikes. Not only do terrorists gain from taking hostages, but so do donations, as in the example of Jason Rezaian, the Tehran bureau chief of The Washington Post. Just two days before diplomats resumed talks in Vienna, Austria, to reach a final agreement over Iran's nuclear program, Rezaian was seized, the bureau chief's lawyer reported.", + "title": "Hostage Taking by the Rogue Regimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two Americans who were taken hostage by the Al-Qaeda were accidentally killed by a drone strike, United States President Barack Obama revealed on Thursday. Al-Qaeda wanted to use the hostages as a bargaining chip for their hostages held by the United States, and also to bring an end to drone strikes. Apart from terrorists, states also reap rewards for taking hostages, take the case of Jason Rezaian, The Washington Post's Tehran bureau chief. On April 20, just two days before diplomats resumed talks in Vienna, Austria, to reach a final agreement over Iran's nuclear program, Rezaian's Iranian attorney announced that the bureau chief had been seized. Rezaian was charged with espionage, conducting propaganda, collaborating with foreign governments, and collecting information with malicious intent. There has been a tendency of rogue regimes to seize hostages during the diplomacy process to extract concessions, humiliate the United States or signal unease. Iran is leading in taking American hostages to champion its demands, from Rezaian to Saeed Abedini and Amir Hekmati to 52 diplomats.", + "title": "Hostage Taking by the Rogue Regimes", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hostage" + }, + "summary": "Two Americans held hostage were accidentally killed by a U.S. drone strike, President Barack Obama revealed.", + "title": "Drone Strike Kill American Hostages", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + 16, + 18, + 20, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 25, + 30, + 41, + 51, + 54 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hostage" + }, + "summary": "Warren Weinstein and Giovanni Lo Porto, Americans, were killed by a U.S. drone strike, President Barack Obama revealed. The two aid workers were held hostage on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.", + "title": "Drone Strike Kill American Hostages", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + 16, + 18, + 20, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 25, + 30, + 41, + 51, + 54 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "american" + }, + "summary": "Nations have a tendency of taking American hostages and use them as a bargaining chip. For instance, Iran held Jason Rezaian, North Korea seized Ling and Lee among others.", + "title": "The Power of American Hostages", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 8, + 19, + 22, + 36, + 38, + 40, + 44, + [ + 46, + 47 + ], + [ + 49, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "american" + }, + "summary": "States have a habit of taking American hostages and using them to champion their ambitions.", + "title": "The Power of American Hostages", + "relevant_turns": [ + 6, + 8, + 19, + 22, + 36, + 38, + 40, + 44, + [ + 46, + 47 + ], + [ + 49, + 50 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On Thursday, President Barack Obama revealed that a U.S. drone strike had killed Warren Weinstein and Giovanni Lo Porto, two aid workers held hostage on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.", + "Al Qaeda had sought to trade the two for prisoners held by the United States and an end to drone strikes.", + "But it is not only terrorist groups that try to reap reward from the taking of hostages -- take the case of Jason Rezaian, The Washington Post's Tehran bureau chief.", + "On April 20, just two days before diplomats resumed talks in Vienna, Austria, to reach a final agreement over Iran's nuclear program, Rezaian's Iranian attorney announced that his client had been charged with espionage, conducting propaganda, collaborating with foreign governments and collecting information \"with malicious intent.\"", + "The State Department, Rezaian's employers at The Washington Post and fellow journalists reacted with outrage.", + "Their anger is justified, but the decision should surprise no one: There is a long history of rogue regimes seizing hostages against the backdrop of diplomacy to extract concessions, humiliate the United States or signal unease.", + "The scale of Iran's current hostage-taking -- not only Rezaian but also Iranian-Americans Saeed Abedini and Amir Hekmati -- may pale in comparison with Iranian behavior of decades past.", + "But the use of hostages to extract concessions or dampen the enthusiasm surrounding reconciliation is part of a consistent pattern.", + "Consider the original Iran hostage seizure: On November 4, 1979, radical students seized the American Embassy in Tehran, ultimately holding 52 diplomats hostage for 444 days.", + "Often forgotten was what sparked that episode, which occurred more than nine months after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini declared the Islamic revolution victorious.", + "The problem was a rush to reconcile: At a November 1, 1979, Algiers reception, Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Jimmy Carter's national security adviser, met Iranian Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan.", + "According to Brzezinski's own memoir, he told Bazargan that the United States was open to any relationship the Islamic republic wanted.", + "Photos of their handshake graced newspapers around the world.", + "Iranian hardliners, meanwhile, were apoplectic that Barzagan was \"betraying\" Iran's revolutionary principles, and seized the embassy to block any rapprochement.", + "Khomeini endorsed their action.", + "\"Our young people must foil these plots,\" he reportedly said.", + "The hostages became pawns in an escalating series of demands.", + "Brzezinski's dream of reconciliation became a nightmare.", + "Iran released the embassy hostages as Ronald Reagan took his oath of office, ending its first but not last hostage-taking episode.", + "Iranian proxies seized a number of Americans in Lebanon.", + "Reagan blessed a plan to trade arms for hostages.", + "Putting aside the illegalities of diverting weaponry to the Nicaraguan Contras, the genesis of the scheme was not only a desire for diplomacy but also, much as with Obama's outreach today, to solidify the moderate camp within the Iranian political spectrum.", + "Initially, the scheme worked, but no sooner had American officials delivered the last load of military equipment and the last hostages set free, then kidnappers seized three more Americans.", + "Hostage-taking had simply become another way to collect concessions.", + "Of course, Iran is not alone in such games.", + "Whenever the United States tries to use diplomacy to bring rogue regimes in from the cold, it faces hostage crises.", + "Take North Korea: Obama campaigned as the anti-Bush on the world stage.", + "\"The notion that somehow not talking to countries is punishment to them ... is ridiculous,\" Obama, then a senator, declared in July 2007.", + "Obama hadn't even marked two months in office when North Korea detained two journalists working for Al Gore's Current TV.", + "A kangaroo court sentenced Laura Ling and Euna Lee to 12 years in prison.", + "It was traditional hostage diplomacy.", + "Former President Bill Clinton traveled to Pyongyang to appeal for their release.", + "North Korean leader Kim Jong Il used the episode to solidify the position of his third son and designated successor, Kim Jong Un.", + "North Korea's police force put out word that \"General Kim Jong Un's artifice let former U.S. President Clinton cross the Pacific to apologize to the Great Leader.", + "It was all made possible thanks to General Kim Jong Un's extraordinary prophecy and outstanding tactics.\"", + "North Korea's deputy foreign minister confided that the groundwork for the episode had been planned long in advance.", + "Ling and Lee were neither the first nor the last Americans that North Korea seized during the Obama era.", + "After North Korea torpedoed a South Korean ship, killing 46, Obama sought North Korea's censure in the U.N. Security Council.", + "Pyongyang responded by threatening Aijalon Mahli Gomes, an American imprisoned earlier that year for illegally entering North Korea.", + "On cue, former President Jimmy Carter arrived to mediate for Gomes' release, called for new talks and, by omission, derailed efforts to hold North Korea accountable for its killing of nearly four dozen South Korean sailors.", + "The pattern would repeat in 2012 when North Korea seized Kenneth Bae, an American whom Kim Jong Un sought to leverage into concessions.", + "The following year, North Korea arrested an 85-year-old Korean War veteran touring the hermit kingdom and, the next year, took two other tourists hostage.", + "Each arrest resulted in a high-level visit, an apology to North Korea that bolstered the dear leader's claims of strength and renewed engagement.", + "Saddam Hussein likewise worked from the same playbook.", + "In March 1995, Iraqi security forces seized two American defense contractors who strayed into Iraq from Kuwait.", + "Sentenced to eight years, they served 114 days before Rep. Bill Richardson, D-New Mexico, a close Clinton ally (and future Cabinet-level U.N. ambassador) flew to Baghdad to retrieve them.", + "The American media lauded Richardson, but his trip was not without cost: Saddam used it to depict Iraq as strong and America as weak.", + "\"President Saddam Hussein ... accepts the pleas by Bill Clinton, the Congress and American people,\" the Iraqi News Agency reported.", + "And so did the Taliban.", + "Fifteen years before Obama traded alleged American deserter Bowe Bergdahl for five high-value Taliban and alleged al Qaeda operatives imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, the Taliban arrested two Americans female missionaries.", + "Their detention -- and threatened death sentence -- came against the backdrop of Clinton-era attempts to negotiate with and perhaps even normalize relations with the Taliban; the Taliban, too, knew how holding Americans captive could even the playing field or even represent leverage for new concessions.", + "So what does Iran's hostage brinkmanship portend?", + "Diplomats drink their own Kool-Aid, and convince themselves that their engagement can bring rogues in from the cold.", + "Ego, ambition and arrogance convince presidents that the failure of past diplomacy rests with their predecessors rather than adversaries.", + "Hostages such as Rezaian are canaries in the coal mine, however.", + "Their captivity -- not suave officials and their smooth promises -- show both the true character of the regime and its disregard for the norms of diplomacy." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 757 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The atrocious Baltimore riots which started shortly after Freddie Gray's burial, led to the destruction of the Mary Harvin Transformation Center which was set ablaze by the rioters. The Center was to be used for several local projects including a home for senior citizens within Baltimore area.", + "title": "Arson of Mary Harvin Transformation Center", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Many are still shocked that the center is destroyed because of the hope that the Mary Harvin Transformation Center was supposed to bring to the residents of Baltimore. Given the unemployment rates in Baltimore were high, and that many lived below the poverty line, the destruction of the center not only brought a sense of hopelessness to the people, but it also made the economic recovery of Baltimore even more difficult. The center was expected to also improve the health and livelihood of the people through employment training and counseling service sessions that would promote mental health.", + "title": "Arson of Mary Harvin Transformation Center", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray's death is suspected to have caused the Mary Harvin Transformation Center to be torched to the ground. Speculations say that the riots began because Freddie was arrested and died of unknown causes in the hands of Baltimore authorities. Apart from the Transformation Center being set on fire, the rioters also destroyed vehicles and looted stores in anger, and as a way of revenge. Other speculations over the cause of the fire stated that the controversy between the police and young African-Americans could have also been a probable cause of the riot. A high unemployment rate among the youths in Baltimore has naturally led to civil unrest and destruction of property because of idleness and desperation. Consequently, other social issues that come into play including dropping out of school and neglected projects also give rise to the occurrence of riots and destruction.", + "title": "Arson of Mary Harvin Transformation Center", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "building , burned , riots" + }, + "summary": "The Mary Transformation Center building was burned severely during Baltimore riots and huge losses were incurred.", + "title": "Mary Harvin Transformation Center Goes Into Flames After Freddie Gray's Funeral", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "building , burned , riots" + }, + "summary": "The brick building burned to the ground in the riots that followed Monday's funeral for Gray, who died mysteriously on April 19; The cause of the blaze was, under investigation.", + "title": "Mary Harvin Transformation Center Goes Into Flames After Freddie Gray's Funeral", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 19, + [ + 23, + 24 + ], + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "baltimore , freddie gray" + }, + "summary": "Riots led to the torching of a transformation center in Baltimore after Freddie Gray's funeral.", + "title": "The Loss of the Mary Harvin Transformation Center to Flames", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 6, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 15, + 18, + 23, + 30, + 33, + 38, + 50 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "baltimore , freddie gray" + }, + "summary": "The Mary Harvin Transformation Center, located in East Baltimore, was brought down by flames after angry rioters torched the building. The riots began a few moments after Freddie Gray, a man who had been arrested a week before by Baltimore police officers, dies of unknown causes and is buried.", + "title": "The Loss of the Mary Harvin Transformation Center to Flames", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 3, + 6, + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13, + 15, + 18, + 23, + 30, + 33, + 38, + 50 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In the hours after the funeral of Freddie Gray, a community center and apartment complex that local leaders expected to serve as a catalyst for the rebuilding of a long blighted East Baltimore neighborhood went up in flames.", + "The $16 million Mary Harvin Transformation Center was being built in a part of town where half the properties are vacant buildings or barren lots, where unemployment rates reach 25% and poverty and despair is rampant.", + "\"Disheartened and bewildered\" was how the Rev.", + "Donte Hickman, pastor of East Baltimore's Southern Baptist Church, described feeling Tuesday as he surveyed the still-smoldering ruins of the centerpiece of a community rebuilding effort led by his church and a coalition of other congregations.", + "\"I see the hopelessness ... and the emotions of the people but I still see hope in God that we can rise from the ashes,\" he said.", + "\"We can rebuild.", + "This cannot be the legacy of Baltimore.\"", + "The project was to include about 60 senior citizen apartments and a community center.", + "In the works for eight years, the center was to provide behavioral health counseling, support services for people and families with HIV and AIDS, employment training, home and credit counseling, and ex-offender re-entry services, according to documents filed with the state of Maryland.", + "The cause of the blaze was still under investigation.", + "The brick building burned to the ground in the riots that followed Monday's funeral for Gray, who died mysteriously on April 19, a week after Baltimore police arrested him.", + "Anger over Gray's death may have spurred Monday's violence -- including buildings and cars set ablaze by rioters, looting and clashes with the police -- but members of Baltimore's clergy said it was also spurred by lasting issues with young African-Americans in the city.", + "\"We've been trying to make a major difference, trying to transform the community only to discover that something as tragic as this would take place,\" said the Rev.", + "Walden Wilson II, pastor of Israel Baptist Church -- part of the East Baltimore Minister's Community Development Partnership.", + "\"We saw it coming,\" he added.", + "\"Baltimore is a tinderbox.", + "We have a lot of anger as a result of unemployment.", + "We have a high rate of incarceration.\"", + "High concentrations of poverty, underfunded and failing schools, neglected public housing projects and a lack of employment opportunities have been among the social issues long simmering below East Baltimore's crumbling row houses, according to the local church leaders.", + "\"I think the reason that they burned it is exactly the reason why we needed it,\" Hickman said of the community center.", + "\"We were seeking to restore people while we rebuilt properties.", + "We wanted to effect change in the human community as well as rebuild properties with affordable housing.\"", + "The Rev.", + "Reginald Thomas, pastor of Greater Gethsemane Missionary Baptist Church and member of the coalition, said parts of Baltimore have not recovered from the 1968 riots that followed the assassination of the Rev.", + "Martin Luther King Jr. Those riots sped up the flight of city residents to the suburbs.", + "Unemployment soared with the disappearance of blue-collar jobs.", + "The drug scourge in the 1980s tore the community apart further.", + "\"The message was that our young people are not valued,\" Thomas said.", + "Recreation centers closed.", + "New prisons were built, Thomas said.", + "Hundreds of millions of dollars were poured into the revitalization of the historic Inner Harbor, a renaissance that eluded communities such as East Baltimore.", + "\"When you look at that kind of despair, when you look at people who notice beauty in a city that they cannot even access, it creates such an undercurrent of anger, frustration and hopelessness, that's not going to be fixed quickly,\" Thomas said.", + "Thomas recalled driving along downtown's Pratt Street on Tuesday, near the Inner Harbor, the streets teeming with National Guardsmen and State Police officers.", + "\"When I left downtown and came into East Baltimore, I see no National Guard, no troopers,\" he said.", + "\"It sends a message that it's a priority to protect the areas of the city where a lot of the money has been poured, where the wealth is.", + "What's missed is, it's really not smart or wise in the long term to try to isolate certain problems in certain neighborhoods.", + "What may start off as one neighborhood's problems soon become the city's problem.\"", + "Hickman said the senior housing complex and community center was to open in November or December.", + "The partner churches are expected to complete other projects offering affordable housing and mixed-use developments in East Baltimore.", + "The center is being built by The Woda Group, a low-income housing developer.", + "Kevin Bell, senior vice president of The Woda Group, said: \"We are fully committed to rebuilding.\"", + "On Tuesday, Michael Bluitt, a representative of HCO Inc., one of the largest African-American church architecture firms in the nation, offered a free conceptual rendering and design consultation for the rebuilding, CNN affiliate ABC2News reported.", + "Hickman, Thomas and other clergy members on Monday night met with gang members in an attempt to stem the street violence.", + "Thomas said it was the first time such a gathering took place.", + "Hickman called it a breakthrough.", + "\"Young people just needed somebody to sit and talk to them and hear them cry,\" Hickman said, looking out over the ruins of the community project.", + "\"This is reactionary.", + "This is emotional.", + "This is frustration.", + "This is, I don't know what else to do.", + "If we can rebuild Iraq, we can rebuild East Baltimore.\"", + "CNN's Miguel Marquez and Brooke Baldwin contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 613 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Shinzo Abe expressed his eternal condolences for the loss of American lives in World War II, on the 70th year anniversary of the end of the war. But Abe was disappointing by being evasive and ambiguous about taking responsibility for Japan's actions during the war. Another problem is that Abe is putting his personal agenda in history ahead of the national interest, thus failing the political intelligence test.", + "title": "Anniversary of the End of World War II", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It was the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II when Shinzo Abe expressed deep condolences for the deaths of Americans during this war and commented that now these soldiers who fought each other furiously had become soul friends. On the other hand, Abe again missed the opportunity to allay concerns about his revisionist view of history, and it was disappointing that Abe was evasive and ambiguous on the issue of Japan's war history, not assuming the responsibility for Japan's actions in the war. Abe has accomplished more in meeting Washington's longstanding security demands than all his predecessors combined, which is why President Barack Obama give him a red-carpet welcome. Abe fails the political savvy test because it puts his personal agenda in history ahead of the national interest.", + "title": "Anniversary of the End of World War II", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Shinzo Abe, during the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II, once again missed a great opportunity to allay the concerns and tensions generated by revisionist views of history. Abe also knew how to carefully tailor his comments to his audience and hit the right notes in many respects. For example, Abe expressed undying condolences for the loss of American life in World War II, adding that enemies who had fought each other so furiously had become friends united in spirit. Though on the other hand, the issue of Japan's war history was disappointing as Abe was evasive and ambiguous about taking responsibility for Japan's war actions in Asia. President Barack Obama thinks Abe has accomplished more than all his predecessors combined in meeting Washington's longstanding security demands, so the president went to great lengths to give him a red-carpet welcome. According to a poll, the Japanese do not support the expanded security role. The United States considers trilateral security cooperation with South Korea essential, the problem is that Abe's stance on history hinders this. It fails the test of political savvy because Abe is leaving the national interest behind and putting his personal agenda in history first.", + "title": "Anniversary of the End of World War II", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "satisfy , depredations" + }, + "summary": "China and South Korea are two nations that suffered the most from Japanese depredations in the 19th century, and there is nothing that can be said to satisfy these nations. Instead, Abe said history is hard and what's done can't be undone.", + "title": "Japanese Depredations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "satisfy , depredations" + }, + "summary": "There is nothing Abe can say that will satisfy China or South Korea, two nations that suffered the longest from Japanese depredations in the late 19th century.", + "title": "Japanese Depredations", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 15, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "evasive , sexual slavery" + }, + "summary": "There is an evasive history of Abe on the system of sexual slavery of comfort women.", + "title": "The Comfort Women System of Sexual Slavery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 31, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "evasive , sexual slavery" + }, + "summary": "A direct apology or acknowledgment of involvement was never expected from the state, due to Abe's evasive and disappointing record on the comfort women system of sexual slavery.", + "title": "The Comfort Women System of Sexual Slavery", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 31, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "airbase , opposition , governor" + }, + "summary": "Okinawans have voiced their opposition to US airbases, as about 75% of them are concentrated there. In 2014 they elected a governor who is equally opposed to the construction of air bases for the United States.", + "title": "US Airbases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "airbase , opposition , governor" + }, + "summary": "Some 75%, U.S. bases, concentrated in Okinawa. Okinawans, voiced their opposition, situation. Elected a governor, opposes, building, new airbase for the U.S.", + "title": "US Airbases", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 44, + 53 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)With the world watching, in his historic address to a joint session of the U.S. Congress, the first ever by a Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe surprised nobody by missing a great opportunity to dispel worries and tensions he raises with his revisionist views on history.", + "During this 70th year anniversary of the end of World War II, Abe has been disappointing on Japan's wartime history because he has been evasive and ambiguous about embracing responsibility for Japan's wartime actions in Asia where the bitter legacies remain divisive.", + "And this \"Abenesia\" is harmful to Japan's international image, riles China and South Korea and thereby undermines the bilateral security agenda.", + "Washington deliberately set the bar on history very low for Abe because the Obama administration is more focused on the shared perception with Tokyo that contemporary China is a threat requiring a collective response.", + "Strengthening the alliance with Japan and sealing the deal on the Trans-Pacific Partnership trumps past misdeeds.", + "Forty years after the fall of Saigon, and in the wake of Iraq and Afghanistan, America is in no position to lecture other nations about the horrors they inflicted and an inadequate reckoning for such misdeeds.", + "President Barack Obama pulled out all the stops to give Abe a red carpet welcome because he has delivered more on fulfilling Washington's longstanding security demands than all of his predecessors combined.", + "But the newly expanded security role embraced by Japan enjoys little support among Japanese.", + "As a recent Pew Poll indicates, only 23% are in favor while 68% are opposed.", + "It is also problematic that Abe's stance on history is a factor in hindering trilateral security cooperation with South Korea, something the U.S. sees as essential.", + "Carefully tailoring his remarks to his audience, Abe hit the right notes in many respects, and even inched forward on history.", + "He did express \"eternal condolences\" about the loss of American lives in World War II, and noted, \"Enemies that had fought each other so fiercely have become friends bonded in spirit.\"", + "That is welcome news, but Japan has been less successful in achieving rapprochement with other enemies, precisely because it has not taken the measure of the shared past.", + "Many nations play fast and loose with their unpleasant histories, but Abe is mounting a significant retreat from Japan's repentant views expressed and embraced since the mid-1990s, and actively promotes a valorizing and exonerating history under the banner of patriotic education.", + "He is putting his personal agenda on history ahead of the national interest and therefore not meeting the test of statesmanship.", + "Of course there is nothing that Abe could say that would satisfy China or South Korea, two nations that suffered longest and most from Japanese depredations from the late 19th century.", + "But that doesn't mean he shouldn't try a bit harder.", + "What Abe said is, \"Post war, we started out on our path bearing in mind feelings of deep remorse over the war.", + "Our actions brought suffering to the peoples in Asian countries.", + "We must not avert our eyes from that.", + "I will uphold the views expressed by the previous prime ministers in this regard.\"", + "Essentially outsourcing \"apology and war responsibility\" to his predecessors gets low marks on the empathy and sincerity scale.", + "It is also troubling that throughout his political career, Abe has worked to undermine and repudiate previous Mea Culpa.", + "Rather than merely \"upholding\" what others have said it might have been better for Abe to prove his critics wrong by clearly expressing an apology.", + "In Japan, there has been a lot of pressure on Abe to explicitly invoke the language of the 1995 Murayama Statement that stands as the most forthright apology and acknowledgment of war responsibility.", + "Even the conservative Yomiuri newspaper urged him to do so.", + "Murayama clearly condemned \"mistaken national policy,\" \"self-righteous nationalism,\" \"colonial rule\" and \"aggression,\" but Abe has spent his entire political career renouncing this so-called \"masochistic\" view of Japan's wartime history.", + "Fatalistically, Abe said, \"History is harsh.", + "What is done cannot be undone.\"", + "Well, yes that is self-evident but this should not mean the door is closed on apologies, acts of contrition and atonement and a clear reckoning of the harsh history that still isolates Japan in East Asia.", + "Abe is certainly right that the neighbors are playing the history card and relentlessly hammering Japan on the anvil of history, but they were handed the hammer by Japan.", + "Given Abe's evasive track record about the comfort women system of sexual slavery, a forthright apology or acknowledgment of state involvement was never in the cards.", + "What Abe managed, however, was even weaker than expected: \"Armed conflicts have always made women suffer the most.", + "In our age, we must realize the kind of world where finally women are free from human rights abuses.\"", + "This cavalier \"sh*t happens\" attitude towards the comfort women system undermines Japan's dignity and represents a step backward.", + "In recent remarks Abe says he upholds the 1993 Kono statement, but he has flouted it and over the past year members of his party have been busy controverting this forthright admission of responsibility and coercive recruitment.", + "Moreover, Abe's support for patriotic education and pressures on textbook publishers has effectively erased comfort women from what is taught in junior high schools, contravening what the Kono statement promised.", + "In the only textbook that does mention them, the government insisted on the removal of a former comfort woman's testimony and insertion of a disclaimer regarding what it regards as a lack of evidence.", + "To counter criticism, Abe now refers to Japan's comfort women system in terms of human trafficking, a linguistic ploy to obscure state responsibility for operating this system and make it appear he gets 21st century concerns.", + "Human trafficking, however, highlights the role of private brokers in coercively recruiting these women in line with revisionist attempts to shift responsibility from the Japanese military and government authorities of the day.", + "Revisionists prefer to blame the Korean brokers, but they were acting at the behest of Japanese officials who surely knew of the abuses and ensured that the comfort women could not escape their hell.", + "In his speech Abe also referred to shared values of democracy and freedom.", + "This too is welcome news because over the past year Abe has presided over an orchestrated attack on the Asahi newspaper for its coverage of the comfort women system, packed NHK's management with like-minded reactionaries and pressured critics out of their jobs.", + "Indeed the New York Times ran an article on April 26 implicating Team Abe in the axing of a prominent TV pundit who made the mistake of criticizing Abe.", + "The foreign press has also exposed Japanese government harassment targeting their reporting, especially regarding the whitewashing of history, and attempts to smear the integrity of those who wouldn't go along.", + "In addition, journalists were told not to interview certain Abe critics.", + "Journalists acknowledge this is what government spin doctors normally do and have done in Japan for some time, but under Abe the rules of engagement appear to be nastier.", + "Abe got lots of applause from U.S. politicians who seemed to enjoy his reference to an \"alliance of hope.\"", + "That's not exactly how Okinawans feel about the disproportionate base-hosting burden they bear.", + "Some 75% of U.S. bases are concentrated in Okinawa and U.S. bases cover nearly 20% of the land.", + "In a series of elections and in opinion polls, Okinawans have voiced their opposition to this situation.", + "In November 2014 they elected a governor who opposes the building of a new airbase for the U.S. in the pristine waters of Oura Bay in northern Okinawa, kicking the once popular incumbent out of office because he gave the green light for this project.", + "Officials on both sides of the Pacific have reiterated support for proceeding with the new base as part of a plan to reduce the U.S. military footprint in Okinawa, but Okinawans remain unconvinced and find that the democratic expression of their opposition is resolutely ignored.", + "Shared values?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 434 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A South Carolina police officer killed Walter Scott, a man who owed money for child support. This occurred after Scott attempted to run from the police in April. Not paying child support is fee-based and inherently civil, but arrest warrants are issued for those who fail to show up to court, and police enforce those arrests, with whatever force necessary at that given moment.", + "title": "Child Support: Criminal or Civil?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Walter Scott was killed by a police officer after tried to get away in April, because Scott owed $18,000 in child support and had a bench warrant out. As Scott knew that getting to prison was almost for sure, once Scott was stopped, Scott decided to run, because it seemed like the most convenient thing to do to keep being free. Failure to pay child support is a civil matter, it should not be considered as a crime, but the truth is that if there's a bench warrant out, the law enforcement can apprehend the parent and send them to jail. There's no easy answer to how to get parents to court if they aren't arrested, although it's an extreme solution.", + "title": "Child Support: Criminal or Civil?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On April, Walter Scott owed $18,000 in child support, so was stopped by the police. Scott tried to avoid arrest by running, in this attempt of leaving, Scott was shot and killed by the police, which took place in South Carolina. A bench warrant, like Scott's, was for a civil matter and not criminal, therefore, warrants for contempt of a support order are not criminal, but it can be lethal just the same, as it happened in Walter's case. Bench warrants for failing to appear in court to settle child support is about bill collection, and sometimes the only way to get the parent to pay is for them to get sent to jail for the weekend or so. If families can't settle their disputes for noncustodial support privately, it's up to the courts to uphold the order, and law enforcement gets involved to do so. Arresting deadbeat parents is acknowledged to be extreme, and perhaps it could be solved with more involvement from the community instead to have a better ending, but there is no other way approved to get the parents to pay for the child support.", + "title": "Child Support: Criminal or Civil?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 67 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "arrest" + }, + "summary": "Walter Scott was killed after he ran from police attempting to evade arrest for a bench warrant for unpaid child support. The same police arrest criminals and dead beat dads. A warrant is a warrant, an arrest is an arrest, but unpaid child support is not a crime. However, if they're not arrested, then how could deadbeat dads pay their due child support?", + "title": "Unpaid Child Support Is a Civil Arrest, Not Criminal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ], + 49, + 54, + [ + 57, + 61 + ], + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "arrest" + }, + "summary": "Sometimes, to make an arrest, lethal force is necessary. Walter Scott was killed after running from police in an attempt to evade arrest for a bench warrant for $18,000 of unpaid child support. The same police arrest criminals and dead beat dads.", + "title": "Unpaid Child Support Is a Civil Arrest, Not Criminal", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + [ + 37, + 38 + ], + [ + 43, + 44 + ], + 49, + 54, + [ + 57, + 61 + ], + 64 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "warrant" + }, + "summary": "Walter Scott was killed by police after running, avoiding arrest for a bench warrant for unpaid child support. It wasn't a criminal warrant, but still an arrest warrant ordered by the courts.", + "title": "Bench Warrants Are Not Criminal Arrests", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + 11, + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + [ + 36, + 40 + ], + 44, + 53, + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "warrant" + }, + "summary": "A minor stop can make police check for warrants, and sometimes they're bench warrants for unpaid child support, although it isn't a crime. Walter Scott was killed by the police while trying to avoid arrest for a bench warrant, but to police a warrant is a warrant.", + "title": "Bench Warrants Are Not Criminal Arrests", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 5, + 11, + [ + 13, + 16 + ], + [ + 36, + 40 + ], + 44, + 53, + 61 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "dad" + }, + "summary": "Courts order bench warrants for dads who don't pay child support to bring them to court, as it's the only way to make dads pay up, despite being an extreme solution. If a dad gets arrested on Friday, will sit in jail until Monday to see a judge.", + "title": "Deadbeat Dads and Arrest Warrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 16, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 27, + 29, + 34, + [ + 35, + 37 + ], + 54, + 58, + 60, + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "dad" + }, + "summary": "Deadbeat dads who don't pay child support have bench warrants out for their arrest. It's an extreme solution, but is the only way so far for the courts to make them pay their debts.", + "title": "Deadbeat Dads and Arrest Warrants", + "relevant_turns": [ + 16, + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + 27, + 29, + 34, + [ + 35, + 37 + ], + 54, + 58, + 60, + 63 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It won't come as news to anyone in America today that the authority to make an arrest carries with it the potential to escalate to lethal force.", + "But the seemingly innocuous genesis of police authority (initial stop and question, pulling someone over for a traffic violation) becomes significant because of the potential result (deadly force).", + "A minor traffic stop can be the springboard to a check for outstanding warrants.", + "An initial stop can therefore lead to an arrest.", + "And an arrest, we know, can have fatal results.", + "In South Carolina earlier this month, Walter Scott was the subject of a bench warrant for over $18,000 in unpaid child support, according to court records.", + "That means that once he was stopped, he probably knew before the police officer that his own arrest was a foregone conclusion.", + "But failure to pay child support is not a crime.", + "At least, not in the traditional sense, though states do criminalize it.", + "It's rightly a civil matter.", + "Skipping child support court should similarly not be a crime either.", + "This means that a bench warrant for failing to appear in child support court isn't about catching criminals -- it's bill collection, only with a collection agency bristling with lethal and other weapons, and acting under color of law.", + "This raises some serious questions about what exactly we want our heavily armed law enforcement officers to be doing.", + "Not all \"warrants\" are created equal.", + "Sometimes there are warrants for arrest, which are issued for alleged murders, drug dealing or sexual assault.", + "Then there are cases like the Scott case.", + "Bench warrants for deadbeat dads are not arrest warrants for crimes.", + "Don't get me wrong.", + "Deadbeat and absent dads are one of the most serious and often overlooked threats to our collective well-being today.", + "Forget the school-to-prison-pipeline.", + "Lousy parents are the prison pipeline; particularly symptomatic of this problem are absent and deadbeat dads.", + "Still, given our justifiably dim view of deadbeat dads and child support court scofflaws, there is ultimately something Dickensian in our remedy for enforcement.", + "First, it's important to keep in mind that nearly every instance of a family court's intrusion into the private family unit is an undesirable event.", + "Yes, parents who can't resolve noncustodial support can turn to the courts, but once the courts and law enforcement are involved, they do things their way.", + "And it almost always could have been avoided if the family could have resolved issues on their own.", + "South Carolina family courts enforce their child support orders through civil contempt proceedings.", + "Oftentimes and sadly so, papa is a rolling stone, and he falls behind on his payments.", + "When a supporting parent has fallen behind, the court clerk sends dad an order to show up in court and explain why he should not be held in contempt for violating the payment order.", + "At the hearing, that parent may demonstrate that he is not in contempt by showing that, well, he would love to pay, but right now he's just in the process of getting himself together -- and he actually has a job interview tomorrow or some variation of the well-established language of support shirkers.", + "The bottom line is dad can try to demonstrate he's too poor to pay his child's support.", + "If he fails to demonstrate this inability, the court may hold him in civil contempt and actually imprison him, unless and until he purges himself by making the required child support payments.", + "What follows is typically a macabre combination of a telethon, a game show and debtor's prison.", + "The defendant calls friends and family to crowdfund his down payment to get out of jail.", + "If he can't, he'll be stuck in jail until he does pay.", + "And let's face it: While it's hard to drum up a lot of sympathy for deadbeat dads, jailing someone for their debt makes it a little difficult to, you guessed it, earn money to pay that debt.", + "Of course, since getting yelled at in court or sent to jail is unpleasant, dads have a remarkable ability to forget about court or get dates \"mixed up.\"", + "The court's remedy is to issue a warrant to bring dad to court.", + "That warrant is not technically a criminal arrest warrant, but it sure seems like an arrest warrant if dad gets picked up on a Friday afternoon and has to wait in jail all weekend to see the judge on Monday.", + "The point is this: Some warrants are for the arrest of criminals.", + "Those are the warrants we're familiar with, from \"Law & Order\" and every other cop show.", + "Other warrants, like those for contempt of a support order, have nothing to do with crime.", + "They're bill collection and are essentially civil in nature.", + "Yet we've foisted that duty on the police as an ersatz collection agency.", + "That's right, the same police charged with arresting dangerous criminals are also dragooned into bill collection for the courts.", + "When they run a driver's name on a routine traffic stop and a deadbeat arrest warrant comes up, those same police who are armed with Tasers and firearms are suddenly tasked with arresting a guy for failing to pay his bills.", + "Not because he's dangerous.", + "Not because he's a criminal.", + "Because he's (breathtakingly) financially irresponsible.", + "Walter Scott might have run because he knew the drill.", + "He knew he was going to be arrested.", + "He shouldn't have run.", + "But he also definitely shouldn't have been shot.", + "If he owed $18,000 in arrears, he definitely shouldn't have been looking to buy a Mercedes, as his final words on tape at least seem to suggest he was planning to do.", + "But whether or not he ran, the result would have been the same: If he had a bench warrant, he was going to jail, by force if necessary, even though he does not appear to have committed a \"crime.\"", + "Of course, the counterargument is: If we don't arrest them, how else do we make deadbeat dads pay up?", + "There's no easy answer.", + "But the better question may be: Why do we as a society not shun parents who don't take care of their kids?", + "Social rejection can be an even stronger motivator than the threat of arrest.", + "Arresting deadbeat dads is an extreme solution, and one that could be solved with less government intrusion, and more community involvement.", + "The Scott situation has highlighted some harsh truths.", + "If we continue to arrest and jail deadbeat dads, we can't be surprised when an armed police officer uses excessive and deadly force to arrest them.", + "While no one should be shot for failure to pay support, we're also training police that a warrant is a warrant and an arrest is an arrest.", + "Are we comfortable as a society using an armed police force, empowered to use deadly force, to aid in collecting these bills?", + "If we are, then we have to be comfortable with the possibility that a delinquent dad is going to bolt when he gets stopped for a broken taillight.", + "And if we're comfortable with that, then we also have to be comfortable with the police giving chase,and making the arrest -- sometimes with whatever force they deem necessary in the moment.", + "Then, our only defense is to watch.", + "And record.", + "Note: An earlier version of this article did not make clear that states do make failure to pay child support a crime." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 340 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Federal court in Boston begins sentencing after Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the Boston Marathon bomber. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's was found guilty on all counts. Tsarnaev was killed by bombs ripping through bodies, and left holes in the hearts of the 4 victims' loved ones. The prosecutor contrasts the pictures of the four victims and Tsarnaev defiantly raises his middle finger. His victims also gave heartbreaking testimony of how the bombing changed their lives.", + "title": "Jury to Decide Tsarnaev's Sentencing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 99 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jurors will decide whether Dzhokhar Tsarnaev should live or die. The Boston Marathon bomber, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's was found guilty on all counts after his bombs killed took four young lives, 3 who wouldn't reach the age of 30, and a little boy who would never reach the third grade. His bombs shattered their bodies and ripped the hearts of the victims' family. Victim impact testimony took place in court, with the prosecutor presenting the jury with pictures of the four victims, followed by Tsarnaev staring at and flicking off the camera. Not only did family give their testimonies, but his maimed victims also gave heartbreaking testimony how his crimes have affected their lives. Gillian Reny told her story of when the first two bombs went off. She remembers looking around and seeing bodies and blood everywhere, including hers.", + "title": "Jury to Decide Tsarnaev's Sentencing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 99 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was found guilty on all counts. Now, jurors have to decide his fate, should he live or die. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's bombs were set off during the Boston Marathon, taking the lives of Krystle Campbell, Lingzi Lu, Sean Collier and 8-year-old Martin Richard. In the victim impact testimony portion of the case, the loved ones talk about the lives of those who died and those who survived the bombing spoke about the events of that day. These maimed victims explained how the bombings impacted their lives. Gillian Reny, a senior in high school at the time, told her story. When the first two bombs went off, she recalls silence and chaos, bodies and blood everywhere, including hers. She had her shin shattered and did not expect to survive. In the video of the bombing played for the jury, you can hear her cries. Celeste Corcoran needed to have both her legs amputated. At first, she wondered what had happened, and then excruciating pain took over. Her husband told her it had been a terrorist bombing. The pain was so much, she wanted to die at first, but then fought to survive, despite having both her legs amputated. Her life now always has a degree of discomfort.", + "title": "Jury to Decide Tsarnaev's Sentencing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 99 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jury ; trial" + }, + "summary": "Jury to decide Tsarnaev's fate in sentencing trial. Tsarnaev's bombs killed 4 people, and injured many. During trial, graphic images and testimonies from victims' loved ones and injured victims help jury decide in trial.", + "title": "Jury to Give Sentence in Bombing Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 29, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 58, + 61, + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jury ; trial" + }, + "summary": "Found guilty, jury must decide, bomber Tsarnaev, live or die; sentencing phase of the trial, show, impact, victims; stories told, horrific, Tsarnaev's trial.", + "title": "Jury to Give Sentence in Bombing Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 29, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 58, + 61, + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boston ; bombs" + }, + "summary": "Jurors decide Tsarnaev's sentence after being convicted for setting off bombs at Boston Marathon. The bombs took the lives of 4 people, including a child, and injured many others. Graphic images and victim testimony were presented.", + "title": "Sentencing Trial for Bombs in Boston Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 8, + 18, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 39, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boston ; bombs" + }, + "summary": "In a sentencing trial, jurors must decide Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's sentence after he detonated bombs during the Boston Marathon, killing 4 and injuring many.", + "title": "Sentencing Trial for Bombs in Boston Marathon", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 8, + 18, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 39, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "Trial decides Tsarnaev's sentence with testimonies of Tsarnaev's bombs.", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Sentencing Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 18, + 29, + 32, + 34, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 98 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tsarnaev" + }, + "summary": "Jury to decide Tsarnaev's sentence for bombing. Tsarnaev's sentencing trial had victim testimony. Jury to decide Tsarnaev's sentence.", + "title": "Tsarnaev's Sentencing Trial", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 15, + 18, + 29, + 32, + 34, + [ + 39, + 40 + ], + 98 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Boston (CNN)Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's bombs tore through their bodies: singeing flesh, shattering bones, shredding muscles and severing limbs.", + "But on Tuesday, jurors also began to hear about the holes his bombs left in the hearts of the survivors and the families of the dead.", + "Now that he has been found guilty on every count, the jury must decide whether Boston Marathon bomber Tsarnaev, 21, should live or die for what he has done.", + "This is the victim impact part of the case, and the testimony was heartbreaking.", + "Four young people are gone, and grief fills the spaces they once occupied.", + "A father with a shock of white hair cried for the daughter he called \"Princess.\"", + "\"Krystle was the light of my life.", + "She was extremely smart, hardworking, beautiful, every father's dream.", + "I miss her a lot,\" said William A. Campbell Sr., dabbing at his eyes as he described his daughter, a 29-year-old restaurant manager who was killed in the first blast at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", + "She was the one who could round up the family and put on big celebrations, he said.", + "\"Nobody fills that boot now.\"", + "Others are expected to come and cry for Lingzi Lu, \"a jolly soul,\" Assistant U.S. Attorney Nadine Pellegrini said, quoting the slain Chinese grad student's father.", + "More tears will be shed for Martin Richard, who was 8 and looked just like his dad.", + "And for Sean Collier, who was remembered at his memorial service by these words: \"Big heart, big smiles, big service.", + "All love.\"", + "\"Dzhokhar Tsarnaev murdered each one of them in a way that they had time to feel pain, they had time to be scared and frightened, but they had no time to say good-bye,\" Pellegrini told the jury.", + "\"And that is the very essence of terror.\"", + "Timeline of bombings, manhunt and aftermath .", + "To understand the toll Tsarnaev's bombs took, jurors must know the stories of his victims, the prosecutor said.", + "\"These young women, this young man and this little boy, all of them were loved and they loved in return,\" Pellegrini said.", + "\"Before he murdered them in some of the cruelest ways imaginable, they were sons, they were daughters, they were grandchildren, they were brothers and they were sisters.\"", + "Jurors saw photograph after photograph of smiling, happy people with arms around siblings at weddings and birthday parties and family gatherings.", + "There was the photo of Campbell as a little girl in a red tap-dancing outfit.", + "And then came the one that made her father smile through his tears.", + "She was a little older and wearing a baseball uniform.", + "\"She traded that in for a bat,\" Campbell said.", + "\"She wasn't really a girly girl, but she loved to whitewater, camp, play baseball.", + "She had a good arm on her.", + "I was very proud of her.\"", + "By contrast, jurors also were left with an indelible image of Tsarnaev, taken when he was in a holding cell in the very courthouse where the trial is being held.", + "It is dated July 10, 2013 -- the day of his arraignment on charges he deliberately set off the deadly bombs at the Boston Marathon.", + "He glares into the camera defiantly, his middle finger raised in a profane salute.", + "\"This is Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, unconcerned, unrepentant and unchanged,\" Pellegrini said.", + "\"Without remorse, he remains untouched by the grief and the loss that he caused.\"", + "Tsarnaev saw the people he killed as \"the enemy,\" she said.", + "As a result, two women and a man never reached the age of 30, and a little boy never made it to the third grade.", + "\"He knew they were innocents.", + "He even called them that,\" Pellegrini added, referring to the message Tsarnaev scrawled onto the sides of a boat where he hid from police after the bombings.", + "\"But it didn't stop him from murdering them.\"", + "The people who were maimed by Tsarnaev's bombs are also testifying during the sentencing phase of the trial as prosecutors try to show the impact on victims of the attacks.", + "The stories they told on the witness stand were even more gripping and horrific than the stories told during the guilt phase of Tsarnaev's trial.", + "When the first of the two bombs went off, Gillian Reny, a senior in high school, was standing near the woman she came to know was Krystle Campbell.", + "\"There was a complete, utter chilling silence and then chaos.", + "Chaos like I'd never seen and never hope to see again,\" she said.", + "The force of the blast knocked her to the ground.", + "When she looked around, she saw blood and muscle everywhere.", + "Her shin bone had snapped and was protruding.", + "\"Muscle was everywhere.", + "It was the most horrifying image I could imagine.", + "Just seeing that on my own body,\" she said, and began to cry.", + "\"I remember looking around and it just seemed like there were bodies everywhere, blood everywhere.\"", + "Were you bleeding?", + "she was asked.", + "\"Yes, enormously.", + "Looking down at the blood I was just shocked that much blood could come out of someone,\" she said.", + "\"I was terrified that I was going to die.", + "I did not know that I could be that injured and survive.\"", + "She said she began to scream.", + "Her bone-chilling cries could be heard on a video played in court -- the most graphic of many graphic images the jury has been shown.", + "Doctors were able to save Reny's leg, but others weren't so lucky.", + "Celeste Corcoran lost both legs, one below the knee and the other above the knee.", + "An amputation above the knee is the most difficult injury to recover from, jurors have learned at this trial.", + "Corcoran was at the finish line, waiting for her sister to cross.", + "\"And then our whole world just exploded,\" she said.", + "\"I unfortunately remember every single detail.\"", + "She remembers being knocked to the ground, hearing nothing and then screams, and seeing blood everywhere.", + "\"It's kind of hard to explain but I want to get it right for all of you to understand,\" she told the jury.", + "She said it was \"a surreal, out-of-body experience.\"", + "She remembers thinking, \"What was that?\"", + "and wishing she could turn back time by five minutes.", + "Her husband bent over her and told her it was a terrorist attack.", + "By then, she began to feel pain worse than anything she had imagined.", + "She wondered if she would die.", + "\"It hurt too much.", + "I just didn't care,\" she said.", + "\"I remember thinking I was going to die, that no one could go through that much pain.", + "I knew it was very bad and I was thinking, 'Is this it?", + "Am I going to die?'", + "I remember thinking I wanted to die.", + "The pain was too much.", + "I wanted to die.\"", + "And then, she said, \"the mom in me\" took over.", + "She remembers telling herself: \" 'Hell no, I don't want to die.", + "I have too much living to do.", + "Don't let this be the end.", + "This can't be the end.'\"", + "She remembers feeling relief once she arrived at the hospital, even as she signed the form authorizing doctors to take both her legs.", + "\"Can I get on with my life?", + "Absolutely,\" she said.", + "But she can never forget she's a double amputee.", + "\"There's always a level of discomfort.", + "Right now I'm not comfortable,\" she said from the witness stand.", + "\"The bottoms of my limbs, there's this constant numb burning sensation.", + "The only way I can describe it is it's like you have the worst athlete's foot in my life.\"", + "Sometimes, she feels a stabbing sensation where her toes and calves used to be.", + "\"You don't realize until you're a double amputee how many dips and hills and inclines there are,\" she said.", + "\"Inclines are very hard.\"", + "Daily life is literally an uphill battle.", + "Opinion: What Tsarnaev deserves .", + "CNN's Greg Botelho contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 916 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The late Ernst Haas, a Canadian well-known photographer who also featured on movie sets and was celebrated in photography, shall be featured in a new book \"Ernst Haas: On Set\".", + "title": "Ernst Haas: On Set", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ernst Haas, a 20th Century celebrated photojournalist and image-maker, died in 1986. Haas, as an early member of Magnum Photos cooperative, also featured on movie sets such as \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\". Haas' work is so striking. Through the soon-to-be-released book, \"Ernst Haas: On Set\", John Jacob, the editor, reminds people what a master Haas was.", + "title": "Ernst Haas: On Set", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ernst Haas, a well-celebrated 20th-century photojournalist and image-maker, shall be a lead feature in the new book, \"Ernst Haas: On Set.\" Haas also was a regular on movie sets. \"Not only did the work pay off financially, but the photographers also established relationships with members of the industry,\" John Jacob, editor of the book said. Jacob notes that in each of Haas' works, there's an eye for the unusual. \"A lot of these are familiar images, but you don't necessarily associate them with Haas,\" Jacob said.", + "title": "Ernst Haas: On Set", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ernst haas" + }, + "summary": "Ernst Haas was a celebrated Australian photographer who died in 1986. Haas' work was even featured in the Museum of Modern Art exhibit in 1962. Despite Haas' name being celebrated, slowly, it's being forgotten. John Jacob hopes \"Ernst Haas: On Set\" reminds people of what a master Haas was.", + "title": "Ernst Haas, Master of Photography", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + [ + 19, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ernst haas" + }, + "summary": "Ernst Haas, Austrian photographer. The work of Ernst Haas is so striking. Haas, 20th century's great photojournalists, image-makers, member of the great Magnum Photos cooperative, subject of a Museum of Modern Art exhibit in 1962, regular on movie sets. John Jacob, the editor of \"Ernst Haas: On Set\", observes Haas' images, and eye for the unusual. Haas died in 1986. His name is forgotten these days. Jacob hopes \"Ernst Haas: On Set\" reminds people.", + "title": "Ernst Haas, Master of Photography", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + [ + 19, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)As art, film stills are often overlooked.", + "The photographers tend to be anonymous; it's easy to imagine their work done by the director or cinematographer.", + "Their images are often lumped in with the promotional machinery: Whether documenting the stars frolicking on set or getting down to business, it's just another form of salesmanship.", + "Which is why the work of Ernst Haas is so striking.", + "Haas, one of the 20th century's great photojournalists and image-makers -- an early member of the great Magnum Photos cooperative who was famous enough in his prime to have been the subject of a Museum of Modern Art exhibit in 1962 -- was also a regular on movie sets.", + "It was a necessity in those early days, said John Jacob, the editor of a new book of Haas' movie photography, \"Ernst Haas: On Set.\"", + "\"Working on film sets was really important to Magnum, and all of the photographers working with Magnum in the '50s did films,\" says Jacob, now the McEvoy Family Curator for Photography at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.", + "Not only did the work pay off financially, but the photographers also established relationships with members of the industry, he said.", + "And the stars and directors knew what they were getting: some of the best in the field.", + "Photographers such as Haas were entrusted to bring their talent and style to the work.", + "The photographers \"are definitely producing work for posterity, that very much has their own fingerprint on it,\" Jacob said.", + "Such distinction is obvious from looking at Haas' work -- some of which is as famous as the movies he worked on.", + "There's a striking picture of Orson Welles in 1949's \"The Third Man,\" hemmed in by the darkness in a way that suggests the shadowy themes of the classic film.", + "Another, of Gregory Peck and Chuck Connors in 1958's \"The Big Country,\" is as dramatic as any full-scale movie duel.", + "(Westerns were a specialty.)", + "But Haas also has a way of documenting the artificiality of film work, whether it's capturing the sprawling, workaday set of 1965's \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" or snapping a relaxed picture of Barbara Streisand as Dolly Levi in 1969's \"Hello, Dolly!\"", + "Social media .", + "Follow @CNNPhotos on Twitter to join the conversation about photography.", + "The former is particularly interesting: an image of actors splayed on crosses for the crucifixion scene, surrounded by ladders, a camera crane, a painted scrim and several casually dressed crew members.", + "Jacob observes that in each of Haas' images there's an eye for the unusual.", + "The black-and-white work from \"The Greatest Story Ever Told,\" for example, is almost prayerful, while the color images call attention to the artificiality of film.", + "And some of Haas' other color images, especially his work for 1961's \"West Side Story,\" fit in neatly with others in his catalog, as Haas was known for an impressionistic blur of hues that Jacob calls \"the Haas effect.\"", + "Haas died in 1986, and despite being celebrated during his life, his name is somewhat forgotten these days.", + "Jacob hopes that \"Ernst Haas: On Set\" reminds people just what a master he was.", + "\"A lot of these are familiar images, but you don't necessarily associate them with Haas,\" he said.", + "\"On the other hand, people who know Haas well don't actually know this work, because it was work for hire and wasn't ever put together in this way before.\"", + "Ernst Haas was an Austrian photographer who passed away in 1986.", + "He was a member of Magnum Photos." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 752 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Assange, the WikiLeaks founder who is at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, denies accusations of sexual abuse.", + "title": "WikiLeaks Founder Wanted for Sexual Abuse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Prosecutors want to question the WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, about sexual assaults. Assange denies the allegations from London, at the Ecuadorian Embassy; where has been a refugee since June 2012.", + "title": "WikiLeaks Founder Wanted for Sexual Abuse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Julian Assange is the founder of WikiLeaks, and has been holed up in London in the Embassy of Ecuador since 2012 in order to avoid extradition. Now, Assange is wanted by prosecutors for questioning involving two women sexual assaults. The WikiLeaks founder denies the accusations.", + "title": "WikiLeaks Founder Wanted for Sexual Abuse", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "interview , sweden" + }, + "summary": "The man who founded WikiLeaks, Julian Assange, will be interviewed by Swedish prosecutors in the Ecuadorian Embassy to prevent being extradited to Sweden. Assange fears extradition to the United States.", + "title": "Assange's Interview in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 6, + 8, + 10 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "interview , sweden" + }, + "summary": "Assange, WikiLeaks founder, will be interviewed in London to avoid extradition to Sweden.", + "title": "Assange's Interview in London", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 6, + 8, + 10 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has agreed to be interviewed by Swedish prosecutors in London, his lawyer in Sweden told CNN.", + "Assange has been holed up in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London since June 2012 to avoid extradition to Sweden, where prosecutors want to question him about 2010 allegations that he raped one woman and sexually molested another.", + "According to the lawyer, Thomas Olsson, Swedish prosecutors will now have to reach out to British and Ecuadorian authorities to request permission to conduct the interview at the embassy.", + "The prosecutors previously balked at coming to Britain to question Assange.", + "However, some of the alleged crimes will be subject to a statute of limitations in August 2015, according to a statement from Marianne Ny, the director of public prosecutions.", + "Ny explained the logic behind the Swedish authorities' change of approach in her statement.", + "\"My view has always been that to perform an interview with him at the Ecuadorian embassy in London would lower the quality of the interview, and that he would need to be present in Sweden in any case should there be a trial in the future,\" Ny said.", + "\"This assessment remains unchanged.", + "Now that time is of the essence, I have viewed it therefore necessary to accept such deficiencies to the investigation and likewise take the risk that the interview does not move the case forward, particularly as there are no other measures on offer without Assange being present in Sweden.\"", + "The Australian national has not been charged and denies the claims.", + "Assange has said he fears Sweden would extradite him to the United States, where he could face the death penalty if he is charged and convicted of publishing government secrets through WikiLeaks.", + "Ecuador granted Assange political asylum in 2012.", + "CNN's Per Nyberg contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 31 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Authorities of Malegaon asked residents to take a 'mugshot' of their cattle for the police. Cows are considered holy there.", + "title": "Malegaon and Cattle Issues", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Authorities of Malegaon asked residents to take a 'mugshot' of their cattle for the police. Police believe this is the only way to solve cow slaughter. Cows are considered holy by the majority of Hindu population. The ruling came because a recent cow slaughter in Malegaon.", + "title": "Malegaon Ruling Protects Cows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Authorities of Malegaon asked residents to take a 'mugshot' of their cattle for the police. Police believe this is the only way to solve cow slaughter. Cows are considered holy by the majority of Hindu population. The ruling came in the wake of a recent case of cow slaughter in Malegaon, even the consumption or sale of beef now is a criminal act.", + "title": "Malegaon Ruling Protects Cows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prison" + }, + "summary": "Consumption of beef could now land you in prison for five years in Maharashtra. Haryana state has implemented a punishment of a decade in prison, the toughest penalty in the country.", + "title": "Prison Time for Cow Slaughter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "prison" + }, + "summary": "Maharashtra Animal Preservation Bill; bans; killing of bulls and bullocks; consumption; sale; beef; prison for five years; Haryana; punishment; 10 years; prison.", + "title": "Prison Time for Killing Bulls", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 8, + 18 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Police in the Indian city of Malegaon, in the western state of Maharashtra, are requiring identity cards for an unusual group of residents: Cattle.", + "Following a recent state-wide ban on the sale and consumption of beef, authorities in the city have asked residents to take a 'mugshot' of their cattle and submit it to the police.", + "Along with the photograph, the residents have to give information about their animal's 'unique features,' such as the coloring and age of the cow, along with the length of its tail and other distinctive characteristics.", + "Police officials believe this is the only way to solve cow slaughter cases and enforce the law.", + "Cows are considered holy and revered by that state's majority Hindu population.", + "\"We are creating a database.", + "If we get an information of a cow slaughter, we can quickly go to the resident's place and check whether it is there or not\", Mahesh Sawai, Deputy Superintendent of Malegaon Police told CNN.", + "\"I believe this will be very effective\" So far over 100 owners have complied with the police order and more are lining up outside police stations across the city to get their livestock photographed.", + "The ruling came in the wake of a recent case of cow slaughter in Malegaon, where two men have been charged for killing the animal and and selling its meat.", + "The Maharashtra Animal Preservation Bill now includes bans on the killing of bulls and bullocks in its list of non-bailable offenses.", + "Even the consumption or sale of beef could now land you in prison for five years.", + "The slaughter of buffaloes, however, is still permissible.", + "However, beef traders in the country strongly reacted to the decision and called a month-long strike, which ended Wednesday.", + "The traders refused to even slaughter buffaloes and deprive the state of all bovine meat.", + "They have now vowed to file a case in the state's high court.", + "Red meat lovers weren't too delighted either, arguing the government doesn't have a right to interfere in an individual's personal preference.", + "Maharashtra is not the only Indian state to tighten its laws on cow slaughter.", + "Haryana state has implemented a maximum punishment of 10 years in prison, the toughest penalty in the country.", + "Rajnath Singh, India's Home Minister has promised that he would do all to devise a country-wide law against cow slaughter." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 600 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Linda Thompson, who was married to Jenner, decided to open up about the challenges of battling with Bruce being transgender. Linda shares about how secretive the issue was before Jenner came out publicly.", + "title": "Bruce Jenner's Second Wife Linda Thompson", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thompson and Bruce Jenner met in 1979 at a tennis tournament, then got married in 1981. The two got two children named Brandon and Brody. Everything seemed to be going well between Jenner and Linda back then because many looked up to the couple as they portrayed a picture-perfect kind of relationship. It was not until the year 1985, that Bruce opened up to Linda.", + "title": "Bruce Jenner's Second Wife Linda Thompson", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ignorant of Bruce's revelation, Linda Thompson brushed it off and tried to recommend therapy sessions for Bruce. Linda thought that this was something that can be remedied easily and did not find it a heavy matter. Jenner became an absent father and husband in the lives of Linda, Brandon and Brody after Jenner started undergoing female hormonal treatments. It was at this point that Jenner married Kris Kardashian. Even though Jenner pushed through with plans of transforming into a woman, Linda Thompson was able to overcome depression at the time, and eventually forgave Jenner for neglecting the family.", + "title": "Bruce Jenner's Second Wife Linda Thompson", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "thompson , kardashian , gender" + }, + "summary": "Bruce Jenner left Linda Thompson after marrying Kris Kardashian. Bruce Jenner, after", + "title": "Linda Thompson opens up about Bruce Jenner's \"Gender Issues.\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + 31 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "thompson , kardashian , gender" + }, + "summary": "Thompson speaks about Kris Kardashian's marriage to Jenner, and Bruce's gender transformation.", + "title": "Linda Thompson opens up about Bruce Jenner's \"Gender Issues.\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 7, + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + 31 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Actress Linda Thompson, Bruce Jenner's second wife, says she can \"breathe a little easier\" knowing her ex-husband has found the strength to publicly declare he is transgender.", + "In a two-hour special that aired Friday, the Olympic gold medalist and \"Keeping Up With The Kardashians\" star said he has the \"soul of a female\" even though he was born with male body parts.", + "Thompson, who had two sons with Jenner during their five-year marriage, was one of many relatives to cheer Jenner for publicly sharing what she had known for decades.", + "\"I have respectfully kept his secrets private and would have taken his confidences to my grave had he not spoken out,\" she said in a column for the Huffington Post.", + "\"He can finally realize his need to be who he authentically is, who he was born to be.", + "That takes tremendous courage.", + "For that I commend him.\"", + "Thompson wrote that she would not have married Jenner if she had known about his \"gender issue\" when they first met.", + "But she's glad she didn't know because she would have missed the chance to share a life with him, including their two sons.", + "\"Looking back, I'm so grateful to God, the universe, and Bruce that I didn't know, and that Bruce played the role in my life that he did,\" she said in the column.", + "The two met in 1979 at a celebrity tennis tournament at the Playboy Mansion, while Jenner was in the process of separating from his first wife.", + "The two married on January 5, 1981, and made Hawaii their home.", + "Their first son, Brandon, was born in 1981, followed by son Brody in 1983.", + "\"The Bruce I knew back then was an easygoing, down-to-earth, casual, romantic, good and loving man.", + "I was extremely happy to have found such a remarkable partner with whom to share my life.", + "I found him to be honorable and, well, just too good to be true.", + "Just too good to be true indeed,\" she wrote.", + "They were a celebrity \"glamour couple\" of the time, appearing regularly on red carpets, hosting charitable fundraisers and traveling the world together for their careers.", + "Jenner's star grew, and was a man that other men aspired to be, and someone women wanted to be with.", + "\"The Bruce I knew back then was unstudied, affable, and seemingly very comfortable in his own skin.", + "So it seemed.\"", + "Thompson said Jenner told her in 1985 that, despite it all, \"he identified as a woman\" and hoped to move forward with the process of becoming a woman.\"", + "Confused and desperate, Thompson suggested therapy to help her understand what he was going through and \"determine if it was something we could overcome or 'fix.'\"", + "\"I was pretty ignorant of the fact that being transgender isn't something that can be overcome, fixed, prayed away, exorcised or obliterated by any other arcane notion,\" she said.", + "He considered traveling out of the country for gender-confirmation surgery and returning to the United States identifying as female, where his children could meet him as \"Aunt Heather.\"", + "They separated after going to therapy for about six months and Jenner began taking female hormones and removing his hair through electrolysis.", + "As he started developing breasts, his children began to notice -- a claim that Jenner also made in his interview.", + "Thompson says Jenner did not remain a presence in their lives after he married Kris Kardashian, mother of Kim, Khloe, Khourtney and Rob Kardashian.", + "Together, the couple had two children, Kendall and Kylie.", + "Thompson said she forgives Jenner for those years.", + "He has already \"been held prisoner in his own flesh\" and hopes that his life will get easier now.", + "In addition to \"world's greatest athlete,\" she hopes people will remember him as \"trailblazer for the civil rights of the transgender community.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 196 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "New shows debuting; NBC's \"Bible\" miniseries, \"Mad Men\" first final episodes on AMC, and Marvel series, \"Daredevil\" on Netflix.", + "title": "Popular Shows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fans of some series will be delighted with the new shows debuting; NBC's sequel of the \"Bible\" miniseries coming on Sunday, \"Mad Men\" first final episodes on Sunday on AMC, and Marvel series, \"Daredevil\" coming to Netflix on Friday.", + "title": "Popular Shows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Fans of some series will be delighted with the new shows debuting; NBC's sequel of the \"Bible\" miniseries coming on Sunday, \"Mad Men\" first final episodes on Sunday on AMC, and Marvel series, \"Daredevil\" coming to Netflix on Friday. The new miniseries \"The Bible\" from Mark Burnett and Roma Downey is one of six shows to watch this week.", + "title": "Popular Shows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nbc , people" + }, + "summary": "NBC picked up a sequel to the popular show, \"The Bible.\" Will the main star in \"Louie\" continue to offend people in his life?", + "title": "Shows That Are Coming Back", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ], + [ + 22, + 28 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nbc , people" + }, + "summary": "NBC has a new show, \"The Bible.\" Will Louie still offend people?", + "title": "Shows That Are Coming Back", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ], + [ + 22, + 28 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)In 2013, \"The Bible\" broke ratings records on the History Channel, so of course, a sequel was ordered up -- and this one is on NBC.", + "The new miniseries from Mark Burnett and Roma Downey is one of six shows to watch this week.", + "1.", + "\"A.D.", + "The Bible Continues,\" 9 p.m.", + "ET Sunday, NBC .", + "Just in time for Easter, the peacock network debuts the \"Bible\" sequel, picking up with Jesus' resurrection and following the early days of Christianity.", + "NBC scored on picking up the follow-up to the smash cable hit, starring Juan Pablo Di Pace as Jesus and Greta Scacchi as Mary (replacing Downey in the role).", + "The full miniseries will run for 12 weeks, so consider it a spring revival.", + "2.", + "\"Mad Men,\" 9 p.m. Sunday, AMC .", + "We've arrived at the end, \"Mad Men\" fans.", + "This is the first of the last several episodes, where we'll learn the fate of Don Draper and the cast of characters.", + "Click here for more on \"Mad Men.\"", + "3.", + "\"American Odyssey,\" 10 p.m. Sunday, NBC .", + "Anna Friel (\"Pushing Daisies\") stars as a special forces translator in Mali who is believed to be dead by those back in the States.", + "On the show, she struggles to get back home, while we discover how she ended up how she did.", + "4.", + "\"Louie,\" 10:30 Thursday, FX .", + "Louis C.K.", + "'s critically-acclaimed comedy is back for a fifth season.", + "Will Louie continue to offend people in his life?", + "All signs point to yes.", + "Is Louie still dating his best friend-turned-girlfriend, Pamela?", + "We'll have to tune into find out.", + "5.", + "\"The Comedians,\" 10 p.m. Thursday, FX .", + "Billy Crystal returns to television, with co-star Josh Gad, as two people starring in an FX comedy.", + "It's a meta mockumentary about the making of a comedy show.", + "\"Seinfeld\" and \"Curb Your Enthusiasm's\" Larry Charles is among the producers.", + "6.", + "\"Marvel's Daredevil,\" Friday, Netflix .", + "This ain't Ben Affleck's movie.", + "Now that Marvel has the rights to the \"Man Without Fear\" back, they've decided to launch several series for Netflix, starting with this dark, gritty drama about blind lawyer Matt Murdock, and his moonlighting as a costumed avenger (no pun intended)." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 860 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The steps made by California against drought should be echoed by the rest of the states and the world. This was due to the human induced-climatic changes affecting the weather leading to the four-year drought. The measures made by California governor Jerry Brown were only temporally but they hope for a more permanent solution.", + "title": "Severe Drought In California", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "California Governor Jerry Brown was the first in the history of the state to order a mandatory statewide restriction on water use last week. This was brought about by the severe drought which is now in its fourth year there and does not seem to get any better. The drought had significance to the whole nation as there would be a shortage in all other parts if necessary measures are not taken early. The infrastructure for the distribution of water and the system of legal rights was made at a time when the climatic conditions were favorable to the small population back then, but things have changed now.", + "title": "Severe Drought In California", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In California's state history, there has never been mandatory statewide restrictions on water use until Jerry Brown first ordered it. California was facing severe drought for four years now which impacted the whole nation. Our planet Earth can take so much of the impact of population and economic growth which has no physical limits hence we now suffer the consequences. Infrastructure and system of legal rights were formulated by California to curb the distribution of water hence rationing it. These temporary measures by Brown have not affected heavy water users like agricultural users who are among the highest consumers of water. Human-induced climate change is a major factor leading to an increase in the crisis in California right now, but climate change is also contributing though not fully. The changes are caused by human emissions of greenhouse gases which pose a serious risk to humans and other species and we need to take necessary measures to curb those risks.", + "title": "Severe Drought In California", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "california" + }, + "summary": "California leads the way in recognizing that humans have to respect the physical limits imposed by planet Earth.", + "title": "Is The California Drought A Consequence Of Climate Change?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 15, + 17, + 29, + 34, + 38, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "california" + }, + "summary": "Last week, California Gov; Jerry Brown ordered mandatory statewide restrictions on water use; California developed the infrastructure, it uses to distribute water at a time when the population was much smaller than it is today", + "title": "Is The California Drought A Consequence Of Climate Change?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 15, + 17, + 29, + 34, + 38, + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drought" + }, + "summary": "Mandatory measures on water use by the governor were caused by the severe drought now in its fourth year in California.", + "title": "California's Measures On Drought", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 29, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "drought" + }, + "summary": "The severe drought now in its fourth year in California has significance for the whole nation; It won't be the last, and surely won't be the worst to come in the remainder of this century.", + "title": "California's Measures On Drought", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 6, + 7 + ], + 9, + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 25, + 26 + ], + 29, + 34 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Last week, California Gov.", + "Jerry Brown ordered mandatory statewide restrictions on water use for the first time in the state's history.", + "His action was driven by a specific crisis unique to California at the moment -- the severe drought now in its fourth year there -- but it has significance for the whole nation.", + "As it has in the past, California is leading the way in recognizing that population and economic growth has to respect the physical limits imposed by planet Earth.", + "California developed the infrastructure and system of legal rights it uses to distribute water at a time when the population was much smaller than it is today -- and when the climate was in an unusually wet phase, historically speaking.", + "This led to a system that all but encourages heavy water use in dry parts of the state, with little consistency in allocation or pricing and little disincentive to waste.", + "This has never made a lot of sense, but the new measures are the strongest acknowledgment yet that it just isn't tenable today in a serious drought.", + "As for the drought: It won't be the last, and surely won't be the worst to come in the remainder of this century.", + "Brown's measures may be temporary, but we can hope that they'll be a step toward a more permanent reformation of the state's water distribution system -- one that includes large agricultural users, who are not included in the current measures, although they are the dominant consumers of California's water.", + "How the drought affects rest of the nation .", + "What California does now has global significance: Lack of clean fresh water is a serious problem in much of the world.", + "On the Indian subcontinent, where supply can't meet the demands of rapid development, groundwater is being depleted much as it is in California, and is an equally unsustainable practice in both places.", + "And my colleagues at Columbia recently published a study arguing that drought in Syria was one of the causes of the ongoing war there.", + "They also presented strong evidence that the Syrian drought was in part attributable to human-induced climate change -- in itself, another physical constraint the planet places on growth.", + "Our energy systems, like our water systems, are not sustainable.", + "Is the California drought a consequence of climate change?", + "A recent National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration report for which my colleague Richard Seager was lead author, argued that it isn't (though the authors acknowledge that global warming makes the drought worse by increasing evaporation from the soil).", + "California, and southwestern North America, indeed saw worse \"megadroughts\" in the pre-Columbian past, long before any humans burned fossil fuels.", + "At the same time, the latest projections are that the odds of such megadroughts are increasing with warming.", + "So we're left with a complex picture, one typical of many extreme weather events.", + "We know that human-induced climate change is increasing the risk that an event such as this will happen, while at the same time we can't strongly blame climate change for the specific event happening right now.", + "Does it matter whether the drought is climate-change-induced or not?", + "From a pragmatic public relations perspective, maybe.", + "Extreme weather events make people aware that we are all vulnerable to them, and media coverage can draw attention to the scientific evidence that climate change is increasing the risks.", + "At least in principle, this awareness can help to build the constituency for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.", + "I lived in Australia for a year in 2007-08 when the country was well into a drought that lasted about a dozen years -- and that led to water restrictions in nearly all the country's major cities.", + "Though the role of greenhouse gases in that drought wasn't clear either, the hardship nonetheless made Australians much more concerned about climate change than Americans were at the time.", + "Polls showed that the issue played a significant role in the national elections held during my year there, with a climate-denialist government falling to a much more climate-proactive one (though the pendulum has since swung back).", + "But being able to blame climate change for a specific extreme weather event shouldn't be the only thing to spur action on reducing greenhouse gases.", + "Whether we're talking about a drought in California, a hurricane on the East Coast, a flood in the Midwest or a tornado outbreak on the Plains, the connection of a single event to climate change is likely to be the subject of legitimate scientific controversy.", + "The reality and seriousness of human-caused global warming, however, isn't.", + "The scientific case that human emissions of greenhouse gases are changing the climate, and that these changes pose serious risks to humans and other species, doesn't rest on single-event attribution, but rather on the statistics of large sets of weather events.", + "That big picture is what should motivate us.", + "And when it comes to our getting better prepared for the degree of climate change that is inevitable, in many cases it matters even less to what extent a given weather event was human-induced vs. natural.", + "California could have had this drought, and worse, without global warming.", + "Similarly, sea level rise is increasing the risk of coastal floods, but cities such as New Orleans, New York and many others were (and are) too vulnerable already.", + "Because really extreme events are by definition rare, most places haven't seen the worst nature can deliver, even without climate change, in their recent histories.", + "So our development planning has tended to proceed under the assumption that that worst won't happen, leaving us with infrastructures that aren't properly adapted even to the current climate.", + "Many of the measures we need to take to close that gap -- such as making California's water distribution system less wasteful, or New York's subways more flood-proof -- will also help to prepare us for the new climates to come.", + "They may not be enough, in the long term, but they're a start.", + "We call these \"no-regrets\" measures, because they are good ideas regardless of how rapidly or slowly global warming proceeds.", + "If California can teach the rest of us something about how to design and implement such measures for water, it will be an upside to what otherwise is nothing but a slow-moving disaster." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 679 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Rachel Aissen says the four rainbows could be a double rainbow reflected by water.", + "title": "Amanda Curtis's Picture of Four Rainbows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Amanda Curtis looked closer at a photo taken after New York received heavy rainfall on Tuesday, and had a brief moment of admiration, after seeing four rainbows.", + "title": "Amanda Curtis's Picture of Four Rainbows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The four rainbows seen in the New York area are not the first to be recorded. Yosemite bears Vasquez, a CNN iReporter, reacted to a video, which got more than 40 million views, of a double rainbow in Yosemite National Park in 2010.", + "title": "Amanda Curtis's Picture of Four Rainbows", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rainbow , amanda , picture" + }, + "summary": "Amanda captured a rainbow picture and posted it on Twitter.", + "title": "The 'Lucky Shot' by Amanda Curtis", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rainbow , amanda , picture" + }, + "summary": "Four rainbows were seen in New York. Amanda's picture went viral on Twitter and received retweets.", + "title": "The 'Lucky Shot' by Amanda Curtis", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Somewhere over the rainbow, people on the Internet are losing their minds.", + "Is it real?", + "After the New York area received a large amount of rain, four rainbows stretched across the early morning sky on Tuesday.", + "Amanda Curtis, CEO of a fashion company in New York, snapped the lucky shot.", + "At first, she thought it was just one.", + "\"But I looked a little bit closer and saw that there were actually four,\" she told CNN.", + "\"I had a small moment of awe.\"", + "She posted the picture to Twitter, and within a few hours, it had already received hundreds of retweets.", + "\"It's been surreal I feel like we're breaking the Internet but in a really great way,\" she told CNN affiliate WPIX.", + "According to CNN weather producer Rachel Aissen, this would be a double rainbow that has been reflected in the sky, due to a smooth body of water underneath the rainbow.", + "This isn't the first time rainbows have shown up in multiples.", + "But the splendor of such a scene can render us speechless, even emotional -- much like the star of the famous \"double rainbow\" video.", + "CNN iReporter Yosemitebear Vasquez posted a video to YouTube in 2010 reacting to a double rainbow he spotted in Yosemite National Park.", + "The video has since garnered over 40 million views.", + "Of course, we asked the unofficial rainbow spokesman to weigh in on the phenomenon.", + "\"Whoa, that's a quadruple rainbow!", + "All the way,\" he exclaims.", + "\"What does it mean?\"", + "We don't know exactly, but the Internet can't get enough." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 204 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "BBC's critically acclaimed series ''Orphan Black'' returns. AMC's \"Turn: Washington's Spies\", and HBO's \"Game of Thrones\" series return for second and fifth seasons respectively.", + "title": "TV Series Return For New Seasons", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "''Orphan Black'' series returns with more complex clone work on the new season. AMC's \"Turn: Washington's Spies\", a series about spies in the early days of the Revolutionary War returns for a second season with a new subtitle, \"Washington's Spies' . HBO's \"Game of Thrones\", the world of Westeros, returns for a fifth season.", + "title": "TV Series Return For New Seasons", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's not just women getting cloned was the big twist at the end of \"Orphan Black's\" season two. The critically acclaimed series returns with more complex clone work on season three. AMC's \"Turn: Washington's Spies\", a series about spies in the early days of the Revolutionary War returns for a second season with a new subtitle, \"Washington's Spies' and a new Monday night time slot. HBO's \"Game of Thrones\", the world of Westeros, returns for it's fifth season.", + "title": "TV Series Return For New Seasons", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 42 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "series , season" + }, + "summary": "\"Orphan Black'' series remains one of the most critically acclaimed shows on TV, thanks to Tatiana Maslany. The series about spies returns with a new subtitle, \"Washington's Spies''. The world of Westeros returns for a fifth season.", + "title": "Anticipated Series", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + 10, + 13, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 23, + 29, + 34, + 42 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "series , season" + }, + "summary": "The cloning cult sci-fi series remains one of the most critically acclaimed shows on TV. The world of Westeros returns for a fifth season.", + "title": "Anticipated Series", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 7, + 10, + 13, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 23, + 29, + 34, + 42 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)SPOILER ALERT!", + "It's not just women getting cloned.", + "That was the big twist at the end of \"Orphan Black's\" second season.", + "The kickoff to the new season leads the list of six things to watch in the week ahead.", + "1.", + "\"Orphan Black,\" 9 p.m.", + "ET, Saturday, April 18, BBC America .", + "The cloning cult sci-fi series remains one of the most critically acclaimed shows on TV, thanks in large part to the performance of Tatiana Maslany, who has taken on at least six roles on the show so far, including a newly introduced transgender clone.", + "Maslany told reporters this week that we can expect even more impressive scenes with multiple clones.", + "\"We like to push the boundaries of what we're able to do and the limits of those clone scenes,\" she said.", + "\"So, yes, you'll definitely see more complex clone work this season and that's just because we're getting more comfortable with the technology and we're excited by getting to sort of further complicate things.\"", + "And the introduction of a group of male clones will certainly increase the suspense.", + "\"There definitely is a shift towards the Castor clones that we get to explore them a little bit more,\" she said.", + "The fans of the show, dubbed the \"Clone Club\" have a lot to look forward to when the show premieres on Saturday the 18th, and Maslany is blown away by the response to the series so far.", + "\"We've always been really humbled and really inspired by our fans and by their dedication to the show and their knowledge of the show, and just how it changes their own lives.", + "It's incredible.\"", + "2.", + "\"Turn: Washington's Spies,\" 9 p.m.", + "ET, Monday, AMC .", + "The series about spies in the early days of the Revolutionary War returns with a new subtitle, \"Washington's Spies,\" and a new Monday night time slot.", + "Series star Jamie Bell told CNN what we can expect in the second season.", + "\"This year we have a lot more battles; we have the journey of [George] Washington and we're getting under his skin a little bit as well.", + "We also introduce new characters like Benedict Arnold, a very infamous character in American history.\"", + "Bell hopes the series might bring more recognition to the Culper spy ring and everything it did.", + "\"I think there should be a monument to all of the Culper ring somewhere.", + "I was amazed that there is nothing [in Washington] about these people who did something extraordinary.\"", + "3.", + "\"Game of Thrones,\" 9 p.m.", + "ET, Sunday, HBO .", + "The world of Westeros returns for a fifth season in one of the biggest season premieres of the year.", + "Click here for more on what to expect.", + "4.", + "\"Justified,\" 10 p.m.", + "ET, Tuesday, FX .", + "Timothy Olyphant's tour de force performance as Raylan Givens comes to an end Tuesday night, as the modern-day Western airs its season finale.", + "We'll have to see how his final showdown with Boyd Crowder goes.", + "5.", + "\"Veep,\" 10:30 ET, Sunday, HBO .", + "Hugh Laurie joins the cast and Julia Louis-Dreyfus is now the president of the United States on HBO's hit comedy.", + "6.", + "\"Nurse Jackie,\" 9 p.m.", + "ET, Sunday, Showtime .", + "The final season of Showtime's long-running melodrama begins." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 529 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In week three of an ongoing series: A Catholic Reads the Bible, the reader talks about and reacts to God destroying Sodom and Gomorrah because of homosexuality and Lot's wife turning into salt.", + "title": "The Series: A Catholic Reads the Bible", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An ongoing series: A Catholic Reads the Bible tackles a man called Lot and the City where Lot lives, a place known for sexual immorality among men. In the chapter, God gives Abraham a chance to save the city by finding 10 good men but it turns out futile. As new divine emissaries visiting Lot are sought out by other men of the town anticipating sexual encounters with them.", + "title": "The Series: A Catholic Reads the Bible", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"A Catholic Reads the Bible\", a series that analyzes the bible stories, takes on the story of Lot where Abraham attempts to save the city of Sodom and Gomorrah. On realizing that emissaries are seeking sexual encounters with Lot's visitors, Lot offers up Lot's virgin daughters. But this doesn't work. So it turns out there aren't men to be saved in the town of Sodom, leading God to destroy it. While fleeing, Lot's wife looks back and turns into salt. Later the daughters procreate with their father to continue the human race.", + "title": "The Series: A Catholic Reads the Bible", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 54 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "god" + }, + "summary": "The reader can't comprehend the God described in the story of Lot.", + "title": "God in the Story of Lot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 25, + 28, + [ + 35, + 42 + ], + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "god" + }, + "summary": "After God destroys Sodom; I couldn't read anymore; it's not the version of the God I pray to daily; I can't comprehend this.", + "title": "God in the Story of Lot", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 10, + 12 + ], + 25, + 28, + [ + 35, + 42 + ], + 51 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This is week three of an ongoing series: A Catholic Reads the Bible.", + "Read week one and week two.", + "When I started this project, my brother texted me, \"Wait until you get to Lot.\"", + "By Sunday afternoon, I understood what he meant.", + "I am horrified by the story of Lot in Genesis.", + "Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah was new to me.", + "I actually hadn't put two and two together that Sodom is the origin of the word sodomy.", + "(Feel free to call me dense as you read this).", + "Lot is the central character in the grim story of Sodom and Gomorrah's demise in Chapter 19.", + "You are introduced to the city by Abraham who tries to save the town.", + "In the preceding chapter, Abraham asks God to agree that if he can find 10 good people in the town, God won't smite it.", + "God agrees.", + "Lot is visited by divine emissaries to investigate if there are indeed enough good people to save the town.", + "The men of the town come to seek out the new visitors for \"intimacies.\"", + "Ahem.", + "Yeah.", + "Hospitable bunch, huh?", + "Those \"intimacies,\" we are meant to understand, account for Sodom's wickedness.", + "And I guess meant that the town was doomed.", + "(\"Intimacies\" is the term used in my 1991 edition of the New American Bible.", + "The revised edition refers to \"sexual relations.\")", + "To protect the emissaries from the mob, Lot offers up his virginal daughters.", + "Which.", + "Ugh.", + "Anyway, it doesn't work.", + "There apparently aren't enough good men to save Sodom, which leads to God destroying yet another population in Genesis.", + "Oh, and while Lot's chosen family members flee the destruction, Lot's wife turns around and is turned to salt.", + "She had been warned not to look back.", + "After God destroys Sodom, Lot's daughters worry that there aren't any men left, so they get their father good and drunk and have sex with him.", + "They need to have children to keep the human race going, the logic goes, I guess.", + "After reading that section, I put my Bible down.", + "I couldn't read anymore.", + "Then I read it again.", + "What was I reading?", + "What are the morals, the meaning, I'm supposed to get from these ghastly stories?", + "This is not the God that I have known for nearly 42 years.", + "It's not the version of the God I pray to daily.", + "I truly don't believe in a God that wipes out a town in general because of sexuality.", + "Why are they wicked?", + "I don't believe that my God that would go after one group -- any group.", + "The God that I pray to doesn't punish the \"wicked\" like this.", + "I can't comprehend this version of God.", + "I can't believe in that kind of God.", + "There were much easier things to write about this week in the pages that I read.", + "But, I want to be truthful with you, my readers.", + "The Lot story struck me -- hard.", + "I wish that I had answers for you as to why this happened or how it was written many years ago.", + "But I don't.", + "It could be that it was a tale told to make sure that people only had sex to have children.", + "Or it could be a morality tale for the times.", + "The truth is: I don't really know.", + "I just know that my faith doesn't include the idea of such a punitive God.", + "I now fully understand how you could devote your life to reading and analyzing the Bible.", + "And when I read this rough draft to my brother, he said to me, \"You have just hit the tip of the iceberg.\"", + "So, I will continue reading." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 425 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Stepfather, Scott Kelley, accused of kidnapping Mary Nunes has been arrested at the Atlanta airport. Co-accused mother, Genevieve Kelley's trial is set to begin next month. Mark Nunes, Mary's father, was thrilled to learn Mary is safe.", + "title": "Couple Accused of Kidnapping Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Scott Kelley was taken into custody at the Atlanta airport after arriving on a flight from Costa Rica. Kelly's wife, Genevieve Kelley, was arrested last year, just a few months after the case was featured on CNN's ''The Hunt.'' Genevieve Kelley's trial is set to begin next month. The couple is accused of kidnapping Genevieve's daughter, Mary Nunes. Mark Nunes, Mary's biological father, was thrilled to learn Mary is safe.", + "title": "Couple Accused of Kidnapping Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Scott Kelley, a fugitive who has been wanted since 2004 for kidnapping charges, was taken into custody at the Atlanta airport on Wednesday after arriving on a flight from Costa Rica. Genevieve Kelley, Kelly's wife, who's charged with the same crimes, was arrested last year, just a few months after the case was featured on CNN's ''The Hunt.'' Scott and Genevieve are accused of leaving New Hampshire, kidnapping Genevieve Kelley's daughter, Mary Nunes, 8 years old at the time, and beginning a life on the lam. Mary's biological father, Mark Nunes, was thrilled to learn Mary is safe. Genevieve had accused Mark Nunes of abusing their child.", + "title": "Couple Accused of Kidnapping Arrested", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kelley" + }, + "summary": "Scott Kelley has been arrested by Atlanta Federal marshals at the Atlanta Airport. Kelley is 50 years old and has been wanted since 2004 for noncustodial kidnapping and unlawful flight. Once he was featured on CNN's \"The Hunt\".", + "title": "Scott Kelley Arrested at the Atlanta Airport", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 7, + 10, + 12, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 27, + 30, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kelley" + }, + "summary": "Kelley, 50, was taken into custody, arriving on a flight from Costa Rica, Deputy U.S. Kelley has been wanted since 2004, accused of noncustodial kidnapping and unlawful flight to avoid prosecution. Kelley's attorney did not immediately respond to a request for comment.", + "title": "Scott Kelley Arrested at the Atlanta Airport", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + 7, + 10, + 12, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 27, + 30, + 34 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Atlanta , nunes , u.s" + }, + "summary": "Scott Kelley, Mary Nunes' kidnapper, was arrested on Wednesday in Atlanta when the U.S. Consulate in Costa Rica notified the U.S. of their presence.", + "title": "Kidnapped Mary Nunes Found", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 18, + 28, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Atlanta , nunes , u.s." + }, + "summary": "Kelley, 50, was taken into custody at the Atlanta airport on Wednesday from Costa Rica. Kelley and Mary Nunes entered the U.S. Consulate in Costa Rica and requested passports, then the consulate notified the U.S.", + "title": "Kidnapped Mary Nunes Found", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 7, + 8 + ], + [ + 10, + 13 + ], + 18, + 28, + 35 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Atlanta (CNN)Federal marshals have arrested Scott Kelley, a fugitive accused of kidnapping who was featured on CNN's \"The Hunt.\"", + "Kelley, 50, was taken into custody at the Atlanta airport Wednesday after arriving on a flight from Costa Rica, Deputy U.S.", + "Marshal Jamie Berry said.", + "\"It was time to come home,\" Kelley told People magazine about his decision to return to the United States.", + "Kelley has been wanted since 2004, accused of noncustodial kidnapping and unlawful flight to avoid prosecution.", + "His wife, Genevieve Kelley, who's charged with the same crimes, turned herself in to authorities last year, just a few months after the case was featured on CNN's \"The Hunt.\"", + "Her trial is scheduled to start next month.", + "The couple is accused of leaving New Hampshire, kidnapping Genevieve Kelley's daughter, Mary Nunes, and beginning a life on the lam when she was 8 years old.", + "At the time, the child's father, Mark Nunes, had full custody rights.", + "The search for the three spanned the United States, Canada and Central and South America.", + "It ended on Monday, when Scott Kelley and Mary Nunes entered the U.S. Consulate in Costa Rica and requested passports so they could return to the United States.", + "The consulate notified U.S.", + "Marshals, Berry said, and when Kelley and Nunes flew to Atlanta on Wednesday investigators were waiting for them.", + "Mary Nunes, now 19, was interviewed by investigators at the Atlanta airport to ensure her health and safety and then allowed to continue to her final destination, Berry said.", + "Previously, authorities had said her whereabouts were unknown.", + "CNN New Hampshire affiliate WMUR reported that the daughter plans to testify at her mother's trial.", + "In a statement released through a private investigator he's hired in the case, her father said that he was thrilled to learn Mary is safe.", + "\"We love Mary and are overjoyed that she is alive and back in the US.", + "Our hearts and home are open to her, and we will do everything we can to insure she remains safe and healthy,\" Mark Nunes said in a statement.", + "\"We remain concerned about her emotional and physical well-being.", + "We look forward to the day our family is finally reunited.\"", + "Kelley's attorney did not immediately respond to a request for comment.", + "Before allegedly fleeing the country, Genevieve Kelley had accused her ex-husband of abusing their child.", + "Investigators found no basis for the accusations and no charges were filed.", + "On a Facebook page defending her, supporters of the mother say she did what any parent would do under the same circumstances.", + "Photos on the page show her standing with friends holding signs that say, \"Justice for Gen!", + "Children need protection.\"", + "Wayne Rioux, who was then the police chief of Whitefield, New Hampshire, told \"The Hunt\" that a video Genevieve and Scott Kelley made, intended to prove their abuse allegations, aroused his suspicions.", + "Rioux watched the tape for \"any evidence of wrongdoing by Mark Nunes.\"", + "\"But throughout the tape all I saw was this bizarre, strange conduct by the mother,\" Rioux said, \"who was absolutely brainwashing the daughter and trying to get the daughter to say things against her daddy.\"", + "Attorney Alan Rosenfeld has argued that Genevieve Kelley had no other option than running away with her daughter, after a court-appointed guardian and social service agencies had said they didn't believe the abuse allegations.", + "\"Simply put, there was no lawful alternative to provide safety for this child,\" he said earlier this year, according to WMUR.", + "Earlier this year, Brazilian police tracked down Victor Arden Barnard, another fugitive who'd been featured on \"The Hunt.\"", + "The 53-year-old American pastor is accused of dozens of sexual assaults in Minnesota.", + "Last year, the same day Genevieve Kelley was arrested, authorities in Texas announced that in an unrelated case, remains found were confirmed to be those of another fugitive featured on the program, Kevin Patrick Stoeser.", + "Stoeser, a U.S. soldier who was dishonorably discharged, pleaded guilty in 2003 to child sexual assault and child pornography charges and was sentenced to 13 years behind bars.", + "Remains of Shane Miller, another suspect featured on the \"The Hunt,\" were found last year.", + "And Charles Mozdir, another suspect who was profiled on the show, was killed in a gunbattle with authorities.", + "CNN's Tricia Escobedo and Slma Shelbayah contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 170 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A mother is in treatment, and after completing it would be extradited for charges because abandoned his paraplegic son in the woods. The victim is being treated for malnutrition and dehydration.", + "title": "Mother Waiting to be Extradited", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A mother faces host of charges after the treament when is going to be extradited. Mom told police that his son was there, but a man on Friday walking in the woods found him, Paul Starks kept the secret about the reason for the mother's treatment. The mother would be transported to Philadelphia. For more than four days, the quadriplegic was lost and now is being treated.", + "title": "Mother Waiting to be Extradited", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The mother must complete treatment before she can be extradited, Maryland police say. Mom told police that her son was near there, but a man on Friday walking in the woods found him, Paul Starks kept the secret about the reason for the mother's treatment, but could be extradited. The mother would be transported to Philadelphia. For more than four days, police say, the quadriplegic, who also suffers from cerebral palsy, was lost and now is being treated for malnutrition and dehydration, because the lowest temperatures reached the mid-30s, and rain was reported in the area on Wednesday and Thursday.", + "title": "Mother Abandoned a Paraplegic Son", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "boyfriend" + }, + "summary": "Nyia Parler left her son in the woods while hopped on a bus to see her boyfriend.", + "title": "Nyia Parler Abandoned her Son for Boyfriend", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "boyfriend" + }, + "summary": "The Department of Police took Nyia Parler, into custody, because the woman's 21-years-old son got found in the woods while the woman hopped a bus to see her boyfriend.", + "title": "Nyia Parler Abandoned her Son for Boyfriend", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The mother of a quadriplegic man who police say was left in the woods for days cannot be extradited to face charges in Philadelphia until she completes an unspecified \"treatment,\" Maryland police said Monday.", + "The Montgomery County (Maryland) Department of Police took Nyia Parler, 41, into custody Sunday after Philadelphia police reported that she left her 21-year-old son in the woods while she hopped a bus to see her boyfriend in Maryland.", + "A man walking through the woods found him Friday \"lying in leaves, covered in a blanket with a Bible and a wheelchair nearby,\" Philadelphia police say.", + "Citing federal health care privacy laws, Montgomery County police spokesman Capt.", + "Paul Starks said he could not divulge why Parler was receiving treatment, but he said she had to complete it before she could be extradited.", + "She remained in treatment as of Tuesday morning, Starks told CNN.", + "If she chooses not to challenge her extradition, she will be transported to Philadelphia once the treatment is complete, he said.", + "For more than four days, police say, the quadriplegic man, who also suffers from cerebral palsy, was left lying in the woods of Philadelphia's Cobbs Creek Park.", + "Low temperatures reached the mid-30s during the week, and rain was reported in the area Wednesday and Thursday.", + "The man is unable to communicate how he came to be in the park, but Philadelphia police Lt. John Walker told reporters that the man's mother left him there the morning of April 6.", + "Starks identified the mother as Parler on Monday.", + "\"The mother went to visit her boyfriend down in Maryland, over in Montgomery County, and we believe she placed the child into Cobbs Creeks Park,\" Walker said at a news conference.", + "Walker told CNN the man was transported to Presbyterian Hospital, but CNN affiliates reported he was being treated at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.", + "He suffered eye problems, dehydration, malnutrition and a cut to his back that raised infection concerns, the lieutenant told reporters.", + "\"This kid's obviously a fighter,\" Walker said during a Saturday news conference.", + "\"It's just unbelievable how we found him out there last night.", + "To see that kid laying there, it's heartbreaking to see another human, especially a mother, can treat someone like that.\"", + "Officials at Philadelphia's School of the Future, which the man attends, became concerned when he didn't show up for classes last week and tried to contact his mother but eventually reached an aunt, Philadelphia police said.", + "\"The aunt was in contact via text message with Nyia throughout the week and when she expressed her concerns about the complainant, Nyia replied, 'We're OK,' which the aunt believed meant that the victim was with Nyia in Maryland,\" according to a police news release.", + "When police tracked down the mother, she told them her son was with her, Walker said.", + "\"She indicated to both family members and the police officers that the child was with her down with her boyfriend in Maryland,\" he said.", + "The boyfriend was not aware of what happened, Walker told CNN affiliate KYW-TV.", + "When she arrives in Philadelphia, the mother will stand charged with aggravated assault, simple assault, recklessly endangering another person and related offenses, a Philadelphia police spokeswoman said.", + "Walker told reporters she bore \"clear criminal liability in this case.\"", + "There was no reason for the man to suffer, Walker told philly.com, because the mother had sisters willing to take care of him.", + "Two of his aunts, who have tried to obtain guardianship of him, were staying with him at the hospital, police told the website.", + "Parler's sister told police that Parler has another child, a 16-year-old.", + "The mother's arrest was only the beginning of the investigation, Walker told reporters.", + "Authorities are interested in learning more about \"how this kid was cared for, and what actions were taken and providing of services by different agencies.\"", + "CNN's Chuck Johnston and Carma Hassan contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 146 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The residents of Durham, that are at a distance of hundreds of miles from Washington, are beaming with pride because President Obama nominated Loretta Lynch as the U.S. attorney general, but the confirmation of the first African-American woman in that charge is being dragged by the Senate. This is considered a historical achievement for African-Americans.", + "title": "Loretta Lynch Historical Nomination", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The marriage of the parents of Loretta Lynch has 60 years. living in Durham, they watched the announcement of President Obama nominating their daughter as the first African-American woman U.S. Attorney General, it was inspiring, but the father knew that Loretta had a fight in her hands from now on, probably because the Senate is delaying the votes accepting her charge, but they adamantly deny that the reason behind the delay is Lunch's ethnicity, even that it has lasted longer for her than for any other nominee. Loretta Lynch's nomination is historical, and residents of Durham, which are at a distance of hundreds of miles from Washington, are radiating with pride for her accomplishment.", + "title": "Loretta Lynch Historical Nomination", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "President Obama's nomination of Loretta Lynch as the U.S. attorney general, who will become the country's first African-American woman in that charge, is a history prick. The period between the Senate Judiciary Committee's vote to confirm and, after all, the full Senate vote, lasted longer for this case than for any attorney general nominee, even in recent history. However, the confirmation of the charge is being dragged, waiting for a confirmation vote by the full Senate. After the Easter recess, by the time the Senate returns, it'll have been a lot longer than previous nominees for the job, even than the last eight, combined. Hundreds of miles from Washington, the residents of Durham, North Carolina were beaming with pride. The parents of Loretta Lynch, married for 60 years, still live there, and they watched the announcement on television, and the father said that it was encouraging but knew that they had a fight on their hands. Senate Republicans adamantly deny that the reason for the delay is Lynch's ethnicity being African-American.", + "title": "Loretta Lynch Nomination Being Dragged", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 56 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "washington" + }, + "summary": "Hundreds of miles from Washington, residents of Durham, were beaming with pride because of Loretta Lynch's nomination. Dozens of North Carolina women traveled to Washington, and the group blasted the senators for opposing the nomination.", + "title": "Washington Being Center of the Events", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 17, + [ + 40, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "washington" + }, + "summary": "Loretta Lynch's nomination created pride among Durham residents, hundreds of miles from Washington. In March, dozens of North Carolina women took a trip to Washington.", + "title": "Washington Being Center of the Events", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 10 + ], + 17, + [ + 40, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "richard burr" + }, + "summary": "Lots of North Carolina women had a journey to Washington in March, to meet with their senator, Richard Burr. The meeting was cordial.", + "title": "Women Meeting with Richard Burr", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "richard burr" + }, + "summary": "In March, several dozen North Carolina women, traveled to Washington to meet with their senators, Richard Burr and Thom Tillis. The meeting lasted nearly an hour and was very cordial.", + "title": "Women Meeting with Richard Burr", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 39, + 48 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Durham, North Carolina (CNN)President Obama's nomination of Loretta Lynch to become the country's first African-American woman attorney general is a historic pick.", + "Her confirmation, however, is now taking on new historical relevance as her wait for a confirmation vote by the full Senate drags into its sixth month.", + "The period between the Senate Judiciary Committee's vote to confirm and the full Senate vote -- which in Lynch's case has not been scheduled -- has lasted longer for her than for any attorney general nominee in recent history.", + "By the time the Senate returns from Easter recess on Monday, it'll have been longer than the eight previous nominees for the job -- combined.", + "Lynch, currently the U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of New York, cleared the committee February 26 by a vote of 12-8, with Republican Sens.", + "Orrin Hatch of Utah, Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and Jeff Flake of Arizona joining Democrats in sending the nomination to the full Senate.", + "Obama nominated Lynch to replace Attorney General Eric Holder on November 8, after Holder had announced plans to leave the post weeks earlier.", + "Hundreds of miles from Washington, longtime residents of Durham, North Carolina, were beaming with pride.", + "Lynch's family moved to the city when she was a child.", + "Her parents, married for 60 years, still live there.", + "They watched the announcement on television .", + "\"That was encouraging but I knew then that we had a fight on our hands,\" said Lynch's father, the Rev.", + "Lorenzo Lynch.", + "\"I've been in politics most of my life.", + "I know that nothing is certain, and I know that nothing is easy.\"", + "Lorenzo Lynch, 82, is a retired Baptist preacher and was active in the civil rights movement of the 1960s.", + "He ran, unsuccessfully, for mayor of Durham in 1973.", + "For the next round of his daughter's \"fight,\" he traveled to Washington in late January to attend his daughter's confirmation hearing before the Judiciary Committee.", + "\"I heard a lot at that hearing that I've heard since childhood.", + "That is the presupposition of the mindset,\" Lorenzo Lynch said.", + "\"The dual system or the dual treatment.\"", + "When asked to provide specific examples, Lorenzo Lynch deferred to the state branch of the NAACP and E. Lavonia Allison, a Durham activist who has known Loretta Lynch since the family moved to Durham.", + "\"I don't want to think about the epidermis, but some people are thinking that way,\" Allison said, suggesting that Lynch's confirmation vote has been delayed because Lynch is African-American.", + "\"When it has taken so long, when it has been so different from any other person who has been nominated ... how else can we interpret that it is so different?\"", + "Allison said.", + "In March, Rep. G.K. Butterfield, D-North Carolina, chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus, said, \"I think race certainly can be considered as a major factor in the reason for this delay, but it's also the irrationality of the new Republicans.\"", + "Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Illinois, evoked imagery of the segregated South in criticism of Republicans, saying Lynch had been \"asked to sit in the back of the bus when it comes to the Senate calendar.\"", + "Durbin was harshly criticized by Arizona's Sen. John McCain.", + "\"I deeply regret that the senator from Illinois chose to come here yesterday and question the integrity and motivation, mine and my Republican colleagues,\" McCain said on the Senate floor.", + "\"It was offensive and unnecessary, and I think he owes this body, Ms. Lynch and all Americans an apology,\" McCain added.", + "\"I thought he should be commended,\" Lorenzo Lynch said.", + "\"I think that's a poetic description of what has happened and poetry, like most language, is limited but it does have wings ... to carry a point.\"", + "Giuliani pushes for Lynch confirmation .", + "Senate Republicans adamantly deny the delay in scheduling a vote on Lynch's nomination is because she is African-American.", + "Many point out that Lynch, if confirmed, will be replacing the country's first African-American attorney general who was confirmed by an overwhelming margin.", + "Instead, Republicans and Democrats say the delay is part of an ongoing partisan battle.", + "For some, it's part of a fight over a human trafficking bill that has stalled in the Senate.", + "For others, the delay is retaliation for President Obama's 2014 executive actions on immigration.", + "On the eve of Holder's announcement of his plans to leave the Department of Justice, the political number crunchers at FiveThirtyEight.com predicted that whoever the President nominated would \"likely face at least a moderately tough confirmation hearing in the Senate.\"", + "Some of Lynch's supporters across North Carolina have organized to convince the state's two Republican senators to support Lynch's confirmation.", + "In March, several dozen North Carolina women, led by the NAACP, traveled to Washington to meet with their senators, Richard Burr and Thom Tillis.", + "Reportedly, the meeting lasted nearly an hour and was very cordial.", + "At a news conference at the Washington Press Club, the group blasted the senators for opposing the nomination.", + "\"Senator Burr and Senator Tillis, it is time for you to act like you have some sense.", + "It's past time.", + "You have embarrassed the state of North Carolina,\" Allison said after the meeting.", + "For their part, Burr and Tillis released a statement after the meeting: \"While we remain concerned with Ms. Lynch's stated desire to lead the Department of Justice in the same manner as Eric Holder and will not be supporting her nomination, we are grateful that the group came to Washington to talk about this issue and exchange ideas.", + "Weeks later, the NAACP organized protests outside the senators' offices in Raleigh, Charlotte and Wilmington.", + "\"I think there is a much deeper analysis,\" said North Carolina NAACP Branch President Rev.", + "William Barber II.", + "\"I believe if she had been Clarence Thomas, she would have been confirmed.\"", + "\"Because of her courage, her character and her commitment to the law and to the enforcement of the laws of this land, particularly the 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution, and because her consciousness was shaped in the crucible of the civil rights movement -- that is what they fear,\" Barber said.", + "Obama turns up the heat on Loretta Lynch confirmation 'limbo' Lorenzo Lynch says he carried his daughter to several civil rights marches on his shoulders.", + "He admits that he did not think that much of the recent progress of African-Americans was possible when he was fighting for equal rights.", + "Now, his small living room is filled with stacks of loosely organized newspaper stories about his daughter's nomination and photos of his visit to the White House.", + "Lynch admits that he's never told his only daughter that he's proud of her, although he's sure she knows it.", + "He plans to change that, soon, regardless of the outcome of her pending nomination." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 792 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A top al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula leader was among five people killed in an airstrike in Yemen, according to the group.", + "title": "Al-Qaeda Leader Killed in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula says that a \"crusader airstrike\" in Yemen has killed Ibrahim al-Rubaish, a top leader of the group. Al-Rubaish was once detained by the United States government at its Guantanamo Bay detention center in Cuba.", + "title": "Al-Qaeda Leader Killed in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula claims that Ibrahim al-Rubaish, the group's top leader, was killed in Yemen by a \"crusader airstrike.\" Al-Rubaish's death was confirmed by a Yemeni Defense Ministry official and two Yemeni national security officers who were not authorized to comment on the record. Al-Rubaish was once held at the Guantanamo Bay detention center in Cuba.", + "title": "Al-Qaeda Leader Killed in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "aqap , leader" + }, + "summary": "On Monday night, a top AQAP leader, named Ibrahim al-Rubaish, was killed in what the group's media called a \"crusader airstrike.\"", + "title": "AQAP Leader Died on Monday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 8, + [ + 12, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "aqap , leader" + }, + "summary": "Top AQAP's leader, Ibrahim al-Rubaishk, died Monday night during the airstrike.", + "title": "AQAP Leader Died on Monday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 8, + [ + 12, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A top al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula leader -- who a few years ago was in a U.S. detention facility -- was among five killed in an airstrike in Yemen, the terror group said, showing the organization is vulnerable even as Yemen appears close to civil war.", + "Ibrahim al-Rubaish died Monday night in what AQAP's media wing, Al-Malahem Media, called a \"crusader airstrike.\"", + "The Al-Malahem Media obituary characterized al-Rubaish as a religious scholar and combat commander.", + "A Yemeni Defense Ministry official and two Yemeni national security officials not authorized to speak on record confirmed that al-Rubaish had been killed, but could not specify how he died.", + "Al-Rubaish was once held by the U.S. government at its detention facility in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.", + "In fact, he was among a number of detainees who sued the administration of then-President George W. Bush to challenge the legality of their confinement in Gitmo.", + "He was eventually released as part of Saudi Arabia's program for rehabilitating jihadist terrorists, a program that U.S. Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Alabama, characterized as \"a failure.\"", + "In December 2009, Sessions listed al-Rubaish among those on the virtual \" 'Who's Who' of al Qaeda terrorists on the Arabian peninsula ... who have either graduated or escaped from the program en route to terrorist acts.\"", + "The United States has been active in Yemen, working closely with governments there to go after AQAP leaders like al-Rubaish.", + "While it was not immediately clear how he died, drone strikes have killed many other members of the terrorist group.", + "Yemen, however, has been in disarray since Houthi rebels began asserting themselves last year.", + "The Shiite minority group even managed to take over the capital of Sanaa and, in January, force out Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi -- who had been a close U.S. ally in its anti-terror fight.", + "Hadi still claims he is Yemen's legitimate leader, and he is working with a Saudi-led military coalition to target Houthis and supporters of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh.", + "Meanwhile, Yemen has been awash in violence and chaos -- which in some ways has been good for groups such as AQAP.", + "A prison break earlier this month freed 270 prisoners, including some senior AQAP figures, according to a senior Defense Ministry official, and the United States pulled the last of its special operations forces out of Yemen last month, which some say makes things easier for AQAP.", + "CNN's Anas Hamdan and Merieme Arif contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 772 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton stated she wants to be seen as, the champion of everyday Americans, in her run for the Presidency. The campaign this time sees her focussing on women which she neglected to include in her last 2007 campaign and on being the first woman president. The perception is that people are ready for a woman president but not necessarily for Hillary Clinton.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton - Champion of Everyday Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "(CNN)Though people may be ready for a woman in politics, Hilary Clinton may not necessarily be the woman they want holding that position. Though she is notably a highly intelligent woman, there is a general view that she lacks authenticity, trustworthiness and honesty along with lacking a track record of accomplishment. Her campaign emphasis, this time, is on the progress of women, this being a reversal of her 2008 strategy which appeared to overlook them. This approach could work well as long as she doesn't overdo it as was the case with former Democratic candidate Colorado Senator Mark Udall in 2014. White married women and white working class women, however, were found by Democrats to prefer Republicans in states such as Kentucky, Georgia and Texas.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton - Champion of Everyday Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Sunday, Hillary Clinton announced that she is running for the presidency wanting to champion herself as helping everyday Americans to get ahead rather than just get by.Though highly intelligent, lack of authenticity, trustworthiness and honesty get in the way of Hillary's bid for the White House. Her campaign for women is said to be narrow and not a winning one, not least marred by the fact that money was given to the Clinton Foundation from countries who oppress women. Democrats found that in states such as Texas, Kentucky and Georgia, Republicans were preferred overall by the white married, and the white working class women showing that it's not possible to win 100% of women. Nearly 70% of Democratic women hope to see a woman president but only 20% of Republican women do. Though people may be ready for a woman president it is not likely that Hillary Clinton is the one they want to see fill that position. Regardless, Clinton is endorsed by some top democrats including the first Democratic woman elected to the Senate, Barbara Mikulski saying she, as well as America, is ready for Hillary.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton - Champion of Everyday Americans", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 61 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "As there are currently historic numbers of women in Congress, it appears a good time for Hillary Clinton to run for president, championing herself for the everyday American.", + "title": "Women's Era in Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 30, + 36, + [ + 40, + 46 + ], + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "women" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's announcement that she is running for president was accompanied by a low key video filled with women of all colours and races. Though it is deemed as a good time for women in politics, nearly 70% of Democratic women hope to see a woman president whereas only 20% of Republican women do.", + "title": "Women's Era in Politics", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 18, + [ + 20, + 21 + ], + [ + 23, + 25 + ], + 30, + 36, + [ + 40, + 46 + ], + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton is focussing her campaign on her gender and won't make the same mistake as last time.", + "title": "Clinton's Campaign Focus", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 19, + 24, + 36, + 43, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 58 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "clinton" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's challenge in her campaign for presidency lies in trying to generate excitement over attempting to make history in conjunction with also connecting with all voters. The Clinton campaign focusses on women and championing the everyday American.", + "title": "Clinton's Campaign Focus", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 6, + [ + 8, + 9 + ], + 19, + 24, + 36, + 43, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + [ + 51, + 52 + ], + 58 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "campaign" + }, + "summary": "Clinton's video release to kick-start her presidency campaign focuses around all ages and denominations of women, an oversight on her part last time which she won't repeat.", + "title": "Clinton Campaign Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 8, + 22, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 40, + 45, + 51, + 60 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "campaign" + }, + "summary": "All variations of women feature in Sunday's campaign video release by Hillary Clinton.", + "title": "Clinton Campaign Video", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + 8, + 22, + [ + 24, + 25 + ], + 40, + 45, + 51, + 60 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)It's the mistake that Hillary Clinton won't make again: ignoring her gender.", + "The low-key video she released on Sunday announcing her run for the White House is filled with women -- young, old, black, white, Asian and Latina -- working in their gardens, taking care of their kids and getting ready for life in the working world.", + "Clinton, who made herself the center of her campaign announcement in 2007, is barely in the video at all, appearing at the end as a kind of everywoman whose story and fight could be folded in with all the others.", + "\"I'm getting ready to do something, too.", + "I'm running for president,\" Clinton said in the video.", + "\"Everyday Americans need a champion, and I want to be that champion -- so you can do more than just get by -- you can get ahead.\"", + "Clinton often says there's no better time in history to be born female than the present.", + "She's now betting that there is no better time for her to make history as the nation's first woman president.", + "The challenge for Clinton in breaking the \"highest, hardest glass ceiling\" that she described in 2008 is laying out a precise campaign vision that connects with all voters, while generating excitement and anticipation over the possibility of making history.", + "Clinton could be helped by an improving climate for women in politics.", + "There are historic numbers of women in Congress, and the idea of \"leaning in\" is a catch phrase among professional women.", + "Meanwhile, the feminism label doesn't seem as charged as it once was -- people from Beyonce to actor Joseph Gordon-Levitt are identifying as feminist.", + "\"As far as the political culture and culture in general, this is as good a time as any for a women to run for the highest office.", + "There is a willingness now to promote pro-women messages,\" said Jennifer Lawless, who runs the Women & Politics Institute at American University.", + "\"People are ready for a woman president.", + "The question is this: Are they ready for Hillary as that woman?\"", + "According to a recent Pew poll, nearly three quarters of Americans expect to see a woman president in their lifetime.", + "But that hope splits along partisan -- not gender -- lines.", + "Only 20% of Republican women hope to see a woman president and nearly 70% of Democratic women do.", + "INTERACTIVE: Hillary Clinton tries again .", + "In the run-up to her announcement and at women-centered events, Clinton sometimes strode on stage to the song \"I'm Every Woman,\" and recalled how she juggled work and motherhood as a young lawyer.", + "She has acknowledged a double standard for women and advised women to be tough.", + "She has also frequently mentioned her granddaughter, Charlotte, as the reason she wants to remain in public life, a theme that will no doubt be heard on the campaign trail as she kicks off a tour in Iowa this week with small events.", + "She made pushing for the expansion of the rights of women and girls part of her diplomatic work as secretary of state, as detailed in her book \"Hard Choices.\"", + "Her new campaign website is plastered with pictures of women, with Clinton, in a blue cloth coat, holding a cup of coffee listening intently to another woman as a man looks on.", + "The emphasis on women -- and the progress of women -- as a possible underlying campaign theme is a reversal of her 2008 strategy, which stressed experience and competence over history.", + "But the problem with that approach was that avoiding the obvious wasn't possible and didn't make for good politics.", + "\"She is the gender card.", + "She doesn't need to play it because she embodies it.", + "She is the woman candidate.", + "She has shared women's experiences.", + "Being a mom and a grandmother,\" said Democratic pollster Celinda Lake.", + "\"She will just naturally bring it in.", + "If she overplayed it, which she won't, it could backfire.\"", + "Republicans certainly hope the gender play backfires and that voters are fatigued by the kind of identity politics that have defined the Obama years.", + "The Wayne LaPierre, the National Rifle Association's president, put it this way at the group's recent annual meeting: \"Eight years of one demographically symbolic president is enough.\"", + "Speaking on CNN's \"State of the Union\" Sunday, Tennessee Rep. Marsha Blackburn acknowledged that many women would like to see a female president in their lifetime but said she didn't think it would be Clinton.", + "\"There's a couple of things there.", + "Trust, honesty -- those get in her way,\" Blackburn said.", + "\"As we talk about the polling that is out there, that gets in Hillary's way and she's not authentic.\"", + "In 2014, Democratic candidates such as former Colorado Sen. Mark Udall proved that the \"war on women\" style of campaigning that worked so well in 2012 had reached its limits.", + "Udall lost that race and picked up the nickname \"Mark Uterus\" along the way for his incessant focus on women's issues.", + "And Democrats found that in states such as Texas, Kentucky and Georgia, white married women and white working class women tended to prefer Republicans.", + "Katie Packer Gage, who has been talking to women in focus groups about Clinton's run, said that to many women, the \"idea of Hillary is more popular than the reality.\"", + "\"She starts out having some benefits of gender because she is something different, but then starts to feel like a typical politician and gets back down to earth,\" said Packer Gage, who runs Burning Glass Consulting, a firm that coaches Republicans on appealing to women voters.", + "\"You do see her starting to frame her campaign as a campaign for women, but that's a narrow campaign, not a winning campaign.", + "You aren't going to win 100% of women.\"", + "Among Republicans, former Hewlett Packard CEO Carly Fiorina might mount a challenge to Clinton and try to neutralize some of the former first lady's strengths as the lone woman in a field dominated by men.", + "Fiorina released a Facebook video Sunday in which she said Clinton was a \"highly intelligent woman\" but doesn't have a track record of accomplishment or trustworthiness.", + "\"She's not the woman for the White House,\" Fiorina said.", + "And among Democrats, former Virginia Sen. Jim Webb could jump in and be the champion for the white working man, a demographic that he has said is left out of the Democrat's increasingly diverse tent.", + "Kentucky GOP Sen. Rand Paul, who launched his presidential campaign last week, has noted that the Clinton Foundation took money from foreign countries who oppress women, suggesting that the pro-woman framing won't be an easy sell.", + "But Clinton will have some high-profile champions.", + "Moments after her announcement, top Democrats rolled out endorsements, including Barbara Mikulski, the first Democratic woman elected to the Senate in her own right.", + "\"Whoopee, Hillary is off and running,\" she wrote in a statement.", + "\"I'm ready for Hillary.", + "And America is ready for Hillary.", + "She is going to break that glass ceiling once and for all.\"", + "At a recent EMILY's List event before announcing her run, Clinton asked her supporters: \"Don't you someday want to see a woman president?\"", + "In that particular crowd the answering was a resounding yes.", + "But it's unlikely that the same question will make it in her campaign speeches.", + "After all, the answer across the country is much more complicated." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 927 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Over 20 people have been arrested and detained in connection with ISIS recruitment of US-based people. ISIS has attracted more US-based recruits by using a different strategy from the one used by al Qaeda.", + "title": "ISIS Uses a Different Recruitment Strategy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS took advantage of Youtube and other social media sites to spread the propaganda of glorifying brutality, fear, and control via videos thereby attracting self-motivated radicals to join them in the ISIS caliphate in Syria and Iraq. The primary recruits then entice family and friends to join them. This person-to-person recruitment strategy required a complicated manpower-intensive investigation network by the anti-terrorism agencies in the US to uncover.", + "title": "The ISIS recruitment Strategy", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The detention of at least 25 people since January is a sign that the investigations by the US intelligence to crack ISIS recruitment is paying off. ISIS have used a person-to-person recruitment strategy to attract US-based recuits and also attract young people in Norway and other European countries and has expanded ISIS territory in Afghanistan mostly accessed through Turkey. The informal recruitment was difficult for counterterrorism officials to track since it took a different approach from that of al Qaeda which focused on attracting radicals to join in protecting Islamic holy lands. ISIS, on the other hand, portrayed the picture of a better life in the ISIS caliphate which proved to be more appealing to western recruits.", + "title": "The ISIS Recruitment Strategy Uncovered", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "manpower-intensive investigations" + }, + "summary": "The increased number of arrests shows that the manpower-intensive investigations are disrupting ISIS recruitment but law enforcement officials say they expect the luring by ISIS to continue for a while.", + "title": "The Success and Expectation of Law Enforcement Officials", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 8, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "manpower-intensive investigations" + }, + "summary": "The manpower-intensive investigations that began when ISIS started seizing swaths of territory a year ago are finally being completed and the large number of arrests show that law enforcement officials are succeeding in their disruption efforts. However, US authorities don't see the lure of ISIS receding any time soon.", + "title": "The Success and Expectation of Law Enforcement Officials", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 8, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)A year after ISIS became a household name in America, using brutality and savvy propaganda to challenge al Qaeda and its affiliates for jihadist adherents, U.S. prosecutions of would-be recruits have exploded.", + "The flurry of arrests -- at least 25 people have been detained since January -- is a sign that complicated, manpower-intensive investigations begun when ISIS started seizing swaths of territory a year ago are finally being completed.", + "But they also highlight the unique challenges that ISIS poses in comparison with al Qaeda, which has attracted fewer U.S.-based recruits.", + "Like a new rock band storming the music charts, ISIS has benefited from a media environment that amplifies its propaganda, law enforcement officials said.", + "The group quickly reached early recruits through videos that showcased the fear its adherents instilled in nonbelievers.", + "At first, most of the recruits were self-starters -- people radicalized on their own from consuming ISIS propaganda from YouTube videos and other social media.", + "Much of the propaganda comes in the form of slick movie trailer-style videos, some glorifying brutal practices such as the beheading of anyone who ISIS leaders decide doesn't comport with their medieval brand of Islam.", + "But once those initial Western recruits arrived, living in the self-declared ISIS caliphate spanning parts of Syria and Iraq, they started to directly entice friends and other contacts back home to join them.", + "In Minnesota, nine men have been charged as part of an alleged cell of recruits linked to American Abdi Nur, who turned up fighting with ISIS in Syria in 2014 and began to appeal to his friends to come to the Middle East.", + "\"Each one of those folks who makes it over there has the capability to reach out back to their contacts back here,\" a senior U.S. counterterrorism official said.", + "It's a phenomenon observed in Norway and other European nations, where clusters of young people have been lured to ISIS.", + "And the ISIS recruiters have an easier path to drawing supporters than al Qaeda has had.", + "A decade ago, that group's recruits faced formidable obstacles trying to get to training camps deep in hard-to-reach areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan's tribal region.", + "Few Westerners went through the trouble.", + "Minneapolis men allegedly trying to join ISIS highlight role of American recruiter .", + "Today, ISIS occupies much more accessible territory, mostly reachable through Turkey.", + "Istanbul's airport has easy connections to Western Europe and much of the rest of the world.", + "From there, Turkey's modern infrastructure offers quick access to the border regions where smugglers can help jihadis get across to Syria.", + "The informal recruitment networks and ease of travel have presented a difficult puzzle to intelligence and counterterrorism officials, who are used to tracking networks of facilitators and fundraisers that funnel recruits eastward.", + "\"It's harder for us to pick up on,\" the U.S. counterterrorism official said of the peer-to-peer recruitment, which is well below the radar.", + "How ISIS is luring Westerners .", + "Before ISIS, investigators could often focus on radicalizing mosques and clerics to figure out those networks.", + "Al Qaeda recruitment focused on attracting radicals who were motivated to join the fight to protect Islamic holy lands.", + "Much of the recruitment occurred in countries with strong conservative Islamic histories, including Saudi Arabia and Yemen, U.S. officials said.", + "In contrast, ISIS takes a somewhat secular approach, portraying how much better life purportedly is in the caliphate as compared to the corrupt West.", + "And people attracted to ISIS' marketing run the gamut from rich to poor, educated to dropout, male to female, teenaged to middle-aged.", + "There are signs Western recruits have risen to high levels in the ISIS organization, with their influence reflected in the latest propaganda, counterterrorism and intelligence officials said.", + "The English is proper, with fewer grammatical and spelling mistakes.", + "And while the large number of arrests show that law enforcement officials are succeeding in their disruption efforts, it also means that U.S. authorities don't see the lure of ISIS receding any time soon.", + "\"We are opening cases quicker than we are closing them,\" the U.S. counterterrorism official said.", + "Who has been recruited to ISIS from the West?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 628 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Cassandra was taken into confinement after making an attempt to run away from a medical center, after rejecting chemotherapy medication.", + "title": "Cassandra's Diagnosis of Hodgkin's Lymphoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After completing all the treatment sessions, Cassandra is now in remission after being diagnosed with lymphoma. The doctors were worried about Cassandra's survival rate at the time, but are happy that the disease has been treated and dealt with.", + "title": "Cassandra's Diagnosis of Hodgkin's Lymphoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "During the time that Cassandra was ordered into confinement, Cassandra's mother tried to beg the judge to reconsider the ruling, but to no avail. Cassandra remained in confinement up until the time that the chemotherapy treatment sessions were completed. The aim of Cassandra's confinement was to keep Cassandra out of probable self-harm. Cassandra is now fully recovered.", + "title": "Cassandra's Diagnosis of Hodgkin's Lymphoma", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cassandra , treatment" + }, + "summary": "Cassandra is grateful to the doctors for assisting with the entire lymphoma treatment sessions.", + "title": "The Connecticut Department of Children and Families: Cassandra C.'s Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 13, + 15 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cassandra , treatment" + }, + "summary": "Cassandra C.; a 17-year-old; has completed treatment; the temporary order of custody ends; Cassandra remained in the hospital; ordered into custody, by a judge in December.", + "title": "The Connecticut Department of Children and Families: Cassandra C.'s Case", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 13, + 15 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A 17-year-old teen who has been living at Connecticut Children's Medical Center since December while being forced to have chemotherapy to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma has completed treatment and left the hospital Monday, according to her attorney, Josh Michtom.", + "Cassandra C., as she is identified in court documents, was ordered into custody of the Connecticut Department of Children and Families by a judge in December.", + "She ran away in an effort to discontinue chemo, claiming she did not want to be treated.", + "Earlier this month, CNN reported that she was in remission, feeling well and her treatment was almost complete.", + "Cassandra was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in September, and doctors gave her an 85% chance of survival if treated but said she would die within two years if left untreated.", + "She started the treatment in November but ran away after two days, according to court documents, when she decided she did not want to put the poison of the treatment into her body.", + "That's when a judge ordered her into custody of the state.", + "Attorneys for the teen and her mom have tried to appeal, but they did not succeed.", + "Cassandra remained in the hospital.", + "In the most recent legal maneuvering, a judge denied a request by Cassandra's attorney to allow her return home on grounds that she was no longer at risk for imminent harm.", + "Now that her treatment is complete, the temporary order of custody ends, Michtom told CNN.", + "Previously he said the hospital was \"effectively a jail\" to his client.", + "\"As we do for every patient we care for at Connecticut Children's, we wish her the best for a happy and healthy future,\" Robert Fraleigh, director of corporate communications for Connecticut Children's Medical Center, said in a statement Monday.", + "Joette Katz, commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Children and Families, said in a statement that they are pleased that Cassandra is healthy and has recovered.", + "She credits the doctors at Children's Medical Center and the staff at her department for this happy outcome.", + "Acknowledging that the ordeal has been difficult for Cassandra and her family, Katz said, \"We were responsible to save Cassandra's life under these circumstances, and we are very happy that she is now moving successfully to another phase in her life -- a healthy and happy one.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 312 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two previously cleared nuclear reactors have been blocked from reopening in Japan over safety concerns. All 48 reactors in Japan are offline after Fukushima disaster in 2011.", + "title": "Nuclear Reactors Blocked in Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two reactors of the Kansai Electric Power Company's Takahama nuclear plant had been cleared to reopen by the Japanese Nuclear Regulation Authority. However, a Japanese court blocked the two nuclear reactors from reopening because of safety concerns. The 48 nuclear reactors in Japan have been offline since the 2011 disaster in Fukushima.", + "title": "Nuclear Reactors Blocked in Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Since the 2011 disaster in Fukushima, all 48 nuclear reactors in Japan have been offline. The Japanese Nuclear Regulation Authority had cleared two reactors at the Kansai Electric Power Company's Takahama plant to reopen. Due to safety concerns about the reactor surviving another earthquake, locals petitioned the reopening in the Fukui Prefecture, where the plant is located. The court blocked the two reactors from reopening, even though the plant operator argued it was safe and met heightened safety regulations.", + "title": "Nuclear Reactors Blocked in Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nuclear reactors , japan , decision" + }, + "summary": "The court in Japan made the decision to halt reopening two nuclear reactors because of safety concerns.", + "title": "Court Decision to Block Nuclear Reactors in Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 7, + 13, + 17, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nuclear reactors , japan , decision" + }, + "summary": "A court in Japan has made the decision to stop plans of reopening two nuclear reactors in the Fukui Prefecture after safety concerns in the wake of the 2011 disaster in Fukushima.", + "title": "Court Decision to Block Nuclear Reactors in Japan", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 7, + 13, + 17, + [ + 23, + 24 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tokyo (CNN)A Japanese court has issued a landmark injunction halting plans to restart two nuclear reactors in the west of the country, citing safety concerns, a court official told CNN.", + "Japan's nuclear watchdog, the Nuclear Regulation Authority, had previously given a green light to the reopening of reactors 3 and 4 of the Kansai Electric Power Company's Takahama nuclear plant.", + "But locals successfully petitioned the court in Fukui Prefecture, where the plant is located, raising concerns about whether the reactors would survive a strong earthquake.", + "Japan's 48 nuclear reactors are offline in the wake of the Fukushima disaster in 2011, when a tsunami triggered by a massive earthquake sent a wall of water crashing into the power plant.", + "Since then, the island nation has imported greater amounts of expensive natural gas and coal to meet its energy needs.", + "Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has pushed for a return to nuclear energy, arguing it is essential to the country's economic recovery to reduce the skyrocketing utility bills associated with energy imports.", + "But opinion polls have consistently shown public opposition to a nuclear restart.", + "Keith Henry, managing director of Tokyo-based Asia Strategy, which advises businesses on Japanese public policy issues, says the decision will force Abe to rethink the economics of his energy policy.", + "\"That was a body blow [for Abe] because it's no longer a political issue, it's a legal issue.", + "It changes the calculus and the dynamics,\" he said.", + "\"It's now in the courts.", + "And the government is powerless to do anything about it.\"", + "READ MORE: Power company abandons robot stranded inside Fukushima plant .", + "Anti-nuclear activists celebrated following the Fukui District Court's decision in their favor Tuesday.", + "The nuclear plant operator had argued in court that the plant was safe, meeting heightened safety regulations introduced by the nuclear watchdog following the Fukushima disaster.", + "It said in a statement that \"scientific and professional findings\" showed that the safety of the reactors was assured.", + "But the court ruled that the new safety standards were \"loose,\" lacked rationality and could not guarantee the safety of the plant, an official said.", + "The power company said it would appeal the decision.", + "\"We deeply regret that our assertion was not well comprehended, and cannot accept it at all,\" it said in a statement.", + "Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told reporters Tuesday that the country's nuclear watchdog had deemed the plant safe according to the \"world's strictest\" safety standards.", + "The government had no intention to change course on its planned nuclear restart, he said.", + "Takahama was one of two nuclear facilities granted approval to resume operations.", + "Sendai nuclear power plant in Kagoshima Prefecture has been granted approval to reopen by the prefecture's governor, although local residents are seeking to challenge this in court.", + "Analyst Henry said the renewable energy sector could benefit from the Takahama decision, as the country weighed solar and hydro power as alternatives.", + "Prior to the Fukushima disaster, about 30% of Japan's energy was nuclear generated.", + "CNN's Junko Ogura contributed to this report from Tokyo." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 52 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chelsea Manning, who is serving a sentence, will use a voice phone to dictate tweets.", + "title": "Chelsea Manning's Prison Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Manning has written pieces for The New York Times and The Guardian from prison, convicted for the leak of classified documents, and now will dictate tweets through a voice phone.", + "title": "Chelsea Manning's Prison Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Chelsea Manning, who was found guilty of 20 of the 22 charges, for leaking thousands of classified documents, seems to have joined Twitter this week willing to dictate tweets using a voice phone, however, Manning is not allowed Internet access in prison.", + "title": "Chelsea Manning's Prison Sentence", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "manning , prison sentence" + }, + "summary": "Chelsea Manning is serving a sentence for leaking thousands of classified documents.", + "title": "Imprisoned Soldier Chelsea Manning", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "manning , prison sentence" + }, + "summary": "Formerly Bradley Manning, Chelsea Manning, is serving a 35-year sentence. Manning, with reference to a number of tweets, has written pieces for The New York Times and Guardian from prison.", + "title": "Imprisoned Soldier Chelsea Manning", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Imprisoned soldier Chelsea Manning can now communicate with the world -- in 140 characters or less.", + "Manning, who is serving a 35-year prison sentence for leaking thousands of classified documents, appears to have joined Twitter this week.", + "In a series of tweets, the prisoner formerly known as Bradley Manning said she will be using a voice phone to dictate her tweets to communications firm Fitzgibbon Media, which will post them on her behalf.", + "She is not allowed Internet access in prison, according to The Guardian.", + "\"It will be hard, but I don't want this Twitter feed to be a one-way street/conversation,\" Manning posted to her nearly 26,000-plus followers.", + "Manning was sentenced in 2013, and in August of that year, she said she wanted to transition to a female.", + "The Fort Leavenworth Disciplinary Barracks in Kansas, where she is serving her sentence, has authorized hormone therapy for her treatment.", + "Manning said she suffers from gender dysphoria.", + "Her lawyers describe it as \"the medical diagnosis given to individuals whose gender identity -- their innate sense of being male or female -- differs from the sex they were assigned at birth, causing clinically significant distress.\"", + "Last year, a Kansas judge granted her request to be formally known as Chelsea Elizabeth Manning.", + "The former Army intelligence analyst was convicted of stealing and disseminating 750,000 pages of documents and videos to WikiLeaks in what has been described as the largest leak of classified material in U.S. history.", + "She was found guilty of 20 of the 22 charges, including violations of the U.S.", + "Espionage Act.", + "Manning has written opinion pieces for The New York Times and The Guardian from prison." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 60 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. Justice Department has initiated a criminal investigation into the Sirenusa resort, in the U. S. Virgin Islands, where a family from Delaware becomes ill.", + "title": "Sirenusa Resort under Criminal Investigation after Delaware Family Becomes Ill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "U.S. Justice Department has put the Sirenusa resort, in the U. S. Virgin Islands, under criminal investigation. The case begins after a Delaware family becomes ill at the place. Preliminary EPA results show that methyl bromide, which can result in serious health effects, was present in the unit where the family stayed in.", + "title": "Sirenusa Resort under Criminal Investigation after Delaware Family Becomes Ill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Delaware family gets ill in a rented villa at the Sirenusa resort in the U.S. Virgin Islands . On March 20, the illness was reported to the EPA, which preliminary results find methyl bromide was present in the unit where the family was staying. A criminal investigation into the matter was initiated by the U.S. Justice Department, since the use of the pesticide is restricted in the United States because of its acute toxicity that might result in, according to the EPA.", + "title": "Sirenusa Resort under Criminal Investigation after Delaware Family Becomes Ill", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "epa , sirenusa resort" + }, + "summary": "EPA is working with local government to determine reasons behind presence of methyl bromide in Sirenusa resort, where a family got ill.", + "title": "EPA Working with Local Government Agencies in Sirenusa Resort Illness Case Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "epa , sirenusa resort" + }, + "summary": "Preliminary EPA results identify the presence of methyl bromide in a Sirenusa resort unit, where a family got ill. The EPA is working with local government agencies to determine how this happened.", + "title": "EPA Working with Local Government Agencies in Sirenusa Resort Illness Case Investigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 3, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The presence of a harmful pesticide at a luxury villa in the U.S. Virgin Islands may have resulted in the illness of a Delaware family, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said Friday.", + "Paramedics were called last week to a rented villa at the Sirenusa resort in St. John after the family of four fell ill.", + "They had rented the villa from March 14 to March 22, and were later hospitalized.", + "The illness was reported to the EPA on March 20.", + "\"Our preliminary results do show that there was a presence of methyl bromide in the unit where the family was staying,\" said Elias Rodriguez, an EPA spokesman.", + "Exposure to methyl bromide can result in serious health effects, including central nervous system and respiratory system damage, according to the EPA.", + "The use of the pesticide is restricted in the United States because of its acute toxicity.", + "It's not allowed to be used indoors.", + "Only certified professionals are permitted to use it in certain agricultural settings.", + "\"It's an ongoing investigation; we're still on the island doing our assessment,\" Rodriguez said.", + "\"We have been doing different types of air sampling and wipe sampling.\"", + "Final test results were expected next week.", + "The EPA is working with local government agencies to investigate whether the family was made ill after a fumigation at the resort on March 18 and whether any environmental regulations or laws were violated.", + "\"Pesticides can be very toxic, and it is critically important that they be applied properly and used only as approved by EPA,\" said Judith A. Enck, a regional administrator for the EPA.", + "\"The EPA is actively working to determine how this happened and will make sure steps are taken to prevent this from happening to others at these vacation apartments or elsewhere.\"", + "Depending on the season, the luxury villa where the family stayed rents between $550 and $1,200 per night.", + "Sea Glass Vacations, which acts as a rental agent for several units at Sirenusa, said that the unit directly below the one where the family stayed was recently treated for pests, but that their unit was not treated.", + "The company said it licensed an outside company, Terminix, for the pest control services.", + "\"Sea Glass Vacations does not treat the units it manages for pests but instead relies on licensed professionals for pest control services,\" the company said in a statement.", + "The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated a criminal investigation into the matter, according to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing made Monday by ServiceMaster Global Holdings, the parent company of Terminix.", + "In an email to CNN, a spokesman for Terminix wrote that the company is \"committed to performing all work ... in a manner that is safe for our customers, employees, the public and the environment\" and is \"looking into this matter internally, and cooperating with authorities.\"", + "\"We're thinking about the family, and we join the community in wishing them a speedy recovery,\" Terminix wrote.", + "James Maron, an attorney who has been a spokesman for the family, has not responded to requests for comment.", + "The SEC filing described the injuries to the family members as \"serious.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 634 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Indiana, the number of new HIV infections has risen to 142. According to the health official, some families in isolated communities use illegal narcotics and exchange needles. Public health officials urge people to remain vigilant to prevent spreading.", + "title": "HIV Numbers in Indiana Keep Growing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of new HIV infections in a rural Indiana county has grown to 142, with 136 confirmed cases and six more with preliminary positive test results. The CDC and state health leaders held a news conference to talk about the growing threat of the spread of disease from IV drug use. Dr. Jonathan Mermin used the Indiana situation as an example for citizens to keep vigilant.", + "title": "HIV Numbers in Indiana Keep Growing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The CDC and state health officials held a news conference on Friday to discuss the new HIV numbers in Indiana and the increased concern of disease spread through IV drug use, particularly in rural regions with limited health resources, where people share needles. Indiana declared a public health emergency in March, and the number of new HIV infections reached 142 on Friday. Mike Pence also signed an executive order that allows for needle exchange Dr. Jonathan Mermin, director of the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, said this is an important reminder that infectious diseases can gain ground at any time unless you remain vigilant.", + "title": "HIV Numbers in Indiana Keep Growing", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "needles , disease control" + }, + "summary": "After HIV numbers in Indiana grew to 142 on Friday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention held a news conference to alert the threat of the spread of HIV from IV drug use because of the sharing of needles.", + "title": "Needle Sharing Leading to Growth of HIV Numbers in Indiana", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 10, + 14, + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "needles , disease control" + }, + "summary": "According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of HIV infections in Indiana county has grown, mostly for sharing needles from IV drug use.", + "title": "Needle Sharing Leading to Growth of HIV Numbers in Indiana", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 10, + 14, + [ + 18, + 20 + ], + [ + 23, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new hiv infections , people" + }, + "summary": "New HIV infections in Indiana have grown and the number reached 142 people.", + "title": "More HIV Positive People in Indiana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 9, + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 21, + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "new hiv infections , people" + }, + "summary": "As of Friday, the number of new HIV infections in a rural Indiana county has grown to 142 people, a huge number of cases for an area that is home to only a few thousand people.", + "title": "More HIV Positive People in Indiana", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 9, + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + 21, + 29 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The number of new HIV infections in a rural Indiana county has grown, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", + "The institute is working with state health leaders to control the \"severe outbreak,\" which has spread among users of a prescription opioid called Opana.", + "The outbreak has been ongoing since mid-December.", + "As of Friday, 142 people have tested positive for HIV, with 136 confirmed cases and six more with preliminary positive test results, all in rural Scott and Jackson counties.", + "This is a huge number of cases for an area that has a population of only a few thousand people.", + "The CDC and state health leaders held a news conference Friday to talk about the new numbers and about the growing threat of the spread of disease from IV drug use, especially in isolated rural areas that have sparse health resources.", + "Scott County, the epicenter of the outbreak, has only one doctor who deals with infectious disease, but the doctor is not an HIV specialist, the State Department of Health said.", + "Since the rampant HIV outbreak was first noticed in mid-December, the state has tried to flood the area with additional resources.", + "Indiana declared a public health emergency in that county in March.", + "Indiana University has sent health volunteers to provide a clinic, open once a week to help treat people and test them for HIV.", + "These workers are also going door to door to try to educate the population about the danger of sharing needles.", + "So far, 33 patients have visited the temporary clinic, which is starting to see patients return to seek treatment.", + "It's no coincidence that many of the cases of the newly infected there are younger people \"who weren't around in the '80s and '90s when HIV was at its peak,\" Dr. Jonathan Mermin said.", + "In the 1980s, doctors were seeing an average of 35,000 new HIV infections among IV drug users, and that figure has been down 90% nationally, he said.", + "So people aren't as aware about the danger of sharing needles.", + "Mermin is the director of the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention.", + "Education will be key, he emphasized.", + "Indiana Gov.", + "Mike Pence also signed a 30-day executive order that allows for a needle exchange.", + "It was set to expire Friday, but he extended the order another 30 days Tuesday.", + "Needle exchanges have been scientifically shown to reduce new infections.", + "The state is also offering job services to people in the area.", + "Dr. Joan Duwve, the chief medical consultant with the Indiana State Department of Health, spoke at length about how communities all along the Ohio River in her state and in Kentucky and West Virginia have seen a huge problem with prescription drug abuse, particularly in areas where there \"is not a lot to do.\"", + "Many family members, across generations, live in the same house and will use the drugs together as \"a community activity,\" Duwve said.", + "And this has led to more needle sharing, which spreads infection.", + "She said this has been a problem for these areas for at least a decade.", + "Another reason this infection has spread so rapidly is the nature of the drug itself.", + "Opana, as the prescription opioid is known, needs to be injected more than once a day.", + "Duwve said residents have reported injecting it four to 10 times a day to stay under its influence.", + "When people start to feel the drug wear off after about four hours, they begin to feel sick and go into withdrawal.", + "Often they'll turn to an injecting partner in the same house who will share their needle and their drug to give the person relief from these symptoms.", + "The other problem with this drug is that it requires a larger-gauge needle that exposes users to more blood, which increases the risk of infection.", + "Health leaders worry about the spread of HIV and other diseases such as hepatitis C around the country as the number of illegal prescription drug users has grown.", + "There has been a 150% increase in hepatitis C between 2010 and 2013, the majority of the increase believed to be from injection drug abusers, the CDC said.", + "\"The situation in Indiana should serve as a warning not to let our guard down,\" Mermin said.", + "\"This is a powerful reminder\" that HIV and other infectious diseases \"can gain ground at any time, unless you remain vigilant.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 65 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mark Wahlberg will appear in \"Patriots' Day\".", + "title": "Mark Wahlberg's Patriots' Day Film", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mark Wahlberg will appear in \"Patriots' Day\", a film on the Boston Marathon bombing.", + "title": "Mark Wahlberg's Patriots' Day Film", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mark Wahlberg will appear in \"Patriots' Day\", a film based on the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing. \"Boston Strong,\" film is also underway.", + "title": "Mark Wahlberg's Patriots' Day Film", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 7 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Boston native Mark Wahlberg will star in a film about the Boston Marathon bombing and the manhunt that followed, Deadline reported Wednesday.", + "Wahlberg's film, to be titled \"Patriots' Day,\" is being produced by CBS Films, which linked to the Deadline article from its website.", + "According to Deadline, Wahlberg is hoping to play Boston Police Commissioner Ed Davis, who retired after the attack in 2013.", + "The film will be told from Davis' point of view.", + "The film will feature material researched and shot by CBS Films' corporate sibling, the CBS News program \"60 Minutes.\"", + "Wahlberg is also a producer of the film.", + "\"Patriots' Day\" is the second film related to the Boston bombing to be announced.", + "Fox announced in November that it will be making a film called \"Boston Strong\" about the event." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 867 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thanks to the knowledge that ISIS has about religion, it can justify its barbaric actions and punishments and show itself as a government that operates under the law. According to Aymenn Al-Tamimi, ISIS is always trying to show that it is better than the previous government.", + "title": "ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Despite the barbaric punishments meted out to those who defy them, ISIS sees itself as a government that operates under the law. Aymenn Al-Tamimi told CNN that ISIS considers itself a moral authority and justifies its actions by making use of its vast knowledge of the Islamic religion. Thanks to this knowledge, they convince their followers and can defend themselves against any counter-argument. Also, just after taking power, ISIS tries to prove that it is a just ruler, even more than the previous one, winning over the people with apparently benevolent actions.", + "title": "ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "ISIS shows and sees itself as a government that operates under the law, despite having barbaric punishments for those who defy them and imposing its ideology, even restricting what is taught in schools and controlling entertainment. Aymenn Al-Tamimi told CNN that when ISIS takes power, it tries to initially show that it is a more just ruler than the previous one, appearing almost benevolent, winning over people and using its knowledge of the Islamic religion, to justify its actions and restrictions and maintaining itself as a moral authority. That is why as soon as ISIS came to power, he tried to show that they could resume daily life quickly by offering stability. In this way they have been gaining followers. The questionable part is how ISIS makes and takes money, and how they deal with people who complain.", + "title": "ISIS", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 49 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "education" + }, + "summary": "ISIS reopened the University of Mosul, but banned some subjects. ISIS allows education for girls, but with some restrictions.", + "title": "Education", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "education" + }, + "summary": "They quickly reopened the University of Mosul, under a radically altered curriculum. Some subjects would be banned -- democracy and political thought, hotel management, tourism and archaeology. ISIS allows girls to go to school, in a segregated environment.", + "title": "Education", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hotel management" + }, + "summary": "Some courses, such as \"Hotel Management\" at the University of Mosul were banned. It seems strange, but all the hotels have been taken over by ISIS and have been rented out or converted into family homes.", + "title": "Hotel Management", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hotel management" + }, + "summary": "University of Mosul, banned, hotel management. No hotels under ISIS. They have all been taken, and shut down, rented out or become, house families.", + "title": "Hotel Management", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It has all the key points you'd expect on a birth certificate -- baby's weight, length and date of birth confirmed with an official insignia.", + "The difference here is the governing authority's stamp: The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.", + "It's one of many official documents relating to matters such as vaccination schedules, fishing methods and rent disputes in the areas now controlled by ISIS.", + "For ISIS sees itself as a government operating under a rule of law, even if the group is most often talked about for its barbaric punishment of anyone who resists or defies its medieval interpretation of that Islamic law.", + "The ISIS documents, some shared with CNN by researcher Aymenn Al-Tamimi, give a window into the bureaucracy of the self-declared caliphate.", + "Last summer, ISIS fighters swept through the Iraqi city of Mosul.", + "Once they took power, leaders wanted to show they could bring stability allowing daily life to resume.", + "So, they quickly reopened the University of Mosul, albeit under a radically altered curriculum.", + "Notices went out that classes would resume on 24 Dhu al-Hijjah 1435 in the Islamic calendar (or October 18, 2014, in the Western calendar), about four months after ISIS overran the city.", + "But some subjects would be banned -- democracy and political thought, also hotel management and tourism and archaeology.", + "Families flee ISIS in Iraq .", + "\"The banning of archaeology is not a surprise,\" says Al-Tamimi, who is a Shillman-Ginsburg Fellow at the Middle East Forum at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, in Israel.", + "\"We see that reflected in ISIS destruction of ancient artifacts.", + "ISIS regards pre-Islamic artifacts as relics from the 'period of ignorance', jahiliyah.", + "Their main concern with archaeology is that it would become a subject turning to idol worship, which is strictly forbidden in Islam.", + "\"Hotel management and tourism may seem strange as first.", + "But there are no hotels under ISIS.", + "They have all been taken over and shut down, either rented out or become places to house families.\"", + "Mosul University still has the same professors and teachers, Al-Tamimi says.", + "\"But now teachers are subjected to Sharia sessions, to learn what is and what is not acceptable to ISIS.", + "So, they have preserved the prior system but within ISIS Sharia law conditions.\"", + "The ISIS Health Department runs hospitals for anyone feeling ill, not just wounded fighters.", + "It has maternity wards, health clinics, even a mobile vaccination unit.", + "And while an ancient interpretation of religion remains at the heart of rules, there is more nuance than was seen in Afghanistan and areas still controlled by the Taliban.", + "\"This is one thing that distinguishes ISIS from groups like the Taliban, which forbids vaccinations.", + "Polio is a problem in Pakistan because the Taliban believes the vaccines are a forbidden substance.", + "But ISIS is not that primitive,\" says Al-Tamimi.", + "\"This is also reflected in education: The Taliban, forbids all girls' education.", + "But ISIS allows girls to go to school, albeit in a segregated environment.\"", + "However, education for girls is limited to the age of 15.", + "Reporting from areas controlled by ISIS is near impossible but anecdotes of daily life and death do emerge.", + "Al-Tamimi's conclusions on ISIS's governing principles and methods follow similar findings by the Quilliam Foundation, other researchers and social activists.", + "How ISIS makes (and takes) money .", + "It is an Islamic principle to care for the environment, so that's one reason that using explosives to catch fish is banned.", + "And a quote from the Quran saying property owners should lessen the burden on renters to earn spiritual rewards is used at the start of a document outlining a policy on rent control.", + "\"A general theme for ISIS is that they try, initially when they seize control, to portray themselves as more just, more fair to the inhabitants than the previous ruler,\" explains Al-Tamimi.", + "\"For example, in Syria, the first thing ISIS did was lower the price of bread.", + "This is as much about winning over the population as it is about religious rulings.\"", + "At times, such as taking up the case of renters, the regime can seem almost benevolent, Al-Tamimi says.", + "\"If someone does complain, especially in Syria, ISIS does actually try to deal with it,\" he says.", + "\"That's why they've been seen by many in Syria as imposing order, especially in areas where multiple parties, rebel factions and the Syrian government were previously in control.\"", + "ISIS control of its territory is absolute -- bus schedules show routes from Raqqa to Mosul and Qaim with no acknowledgment of the Syria-Iraq border, just the new provinces created by the group for its territory.", + "Detained ISIS members speak from Iraqi jail .", + "And inside that territory, even entertainment is regulated.", + "Foosball can be played, provided there is no gambling and the faces or heads are taken off the figurines to prevent idol worship.", + "A fatwa on entertainment goes on to say that chess, billiards and other \"contemporary games\" do not benefit Muslims but may be played if they do not distract from religious obligations.", + "It reaches that conclusion from the Quran and other religious teachings.", + "That's also part of ISIS strategy, says Al-Tamimi.", + "\"One of ISIS's goals is to present this very religiously learned image, showcasing their knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence to justify to their following that they are the moral authority.", + "It's clear that ISIS and their religious clerics and scholars are extremely familiar with religious texts and use them to convince and persuade ISIS followers, which also makes them impervious to any religion-based counterargument.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 538 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Most business owners are in favor of same-sex marriages among the same-sex couples. This is with an aim to eliminate the rising discrimination against gay weddings.", + "title": "Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act on Same-Sex Weddings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Business owners in the wedding sector are encouraged to not discriminate against same-sex marriages in America, and to offer same-sex couples the same services offered to straight couples. Despite the equality outcry for the same-sex community, 41% of Americans feel that wedding vendors deserve the right to choose whether to accommodate same-sex marriages.", + "title": "Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act on Same-Sex Weddings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act caused a nationwide disagreement over whether to provide wedding services to same-sex couples. Big franchises such as Apple, Walmart and the NCAA spoke against the law and found it to be discriminatory. Mike Pence, who signed Indiana's Act, together with other Indiana legislators, insisted on the fact that discrimination was not the law's intent. Liberal Republicans emphasized on equity in the delivery of wedding services, both to the same-sex community and to the straight couples.", + "title": "Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act on Same-Sex Weddings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 19 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "same-sex , wedding , americans" + }, + "summary": "60% of American Republicans say wedding business vendors should choose not to offer services to same-sex couples.", + "title": "Discrimination against Same-Sex Weddings in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "same-sex , wedding , americans" + }, + "summary": "A controversy among the liberal Americans led to the amendment of Indiana's Act, that Mike Pence had signed into law. Heterosexuals now have the right to be served by wedding businesses owners, without being discriminated for being a same-sex couple. 47% still want to be allowed to deny services because of religious beliefs.", + "title": "Discrimination against Same-Sex Weddings in America", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 6, + [ + 8, + 11 + ], + [ + 16, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Washington (CNN)Nearly 6 in 10 Americans say that businesses that provide wedding-related services should be required to provide those services to same-sex couples in the same way they would all other customers, even if they have religious objections.", + "A new CNN/ORC poll finds 57% feel businesses such as caterers or florists should be required to serve gay or lesbian couples just as they would heterosexual couples, while 41% say they should be allowed to refuse service for religious reasons.", + "That's a shift from a Pew Research Center poll conducted last fall, which found just 49% thought businesses ought to be required to serve same-sex couples while 47% that they should be allowed to refuse service on religious grounds.", + "Since the Pew poll last fall, Indiana's Religious Freedom Restoration Act, signed into law in late March by Republican governor Mike Pence, sparked a nationwide controversy over whether the law allowed wedding-related businesses to refuse service to gay and lesbian couples.", + "Apple, Walmart and the NCAA all spoke out against the law, while some states and cities with Democratic leaders barred spending public money in Indiana.", + "Pence and other Indiana legislators insisted discrimination was not the law's intent and a bill to change the original law was signed in early April.", + "In the CNN/ORC Poll, most Democrats (70%) and independents (60%) say wedding-related businesses should be required to provide services to same-sex couples as they would different-sex couples, while Republicans break broadly the other way, 67% say religious reasons are a valid justification for refusing service.", + "Full poll results .", + "Looking at Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party, 60% in that group say wedding-related businesses should be allowed to refuse services to same-sex couples, but there are sharp divides within that group by age and ideology.", + "Moderate and liberal Republicans and Republican-leaners broadly say wedding-related businesses should be required to serve all couples the same way (58%) while three-quarters of conservative Republicans favor allowing a caterer or florist to refuse service for religious reasons (74%).", + "Among Republicans and Republican-leaning independents under age 50, 56% say wedding-related businesses should be required to serve same-sex and different-sex couples the same way while among those age 50 or older, 72% think they should not be required to do so.", + "The big gay wedding cake quiz .", + "Age differences hold across party lines, but the generation gap among Republicans and Republican-leaners is larger than that among Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents.", + "Overall, white evangelicals are broadly in favor of allowing businesses to refuse service for religious reasons - 62% say they should be able to.", + "But among whites who are not evangelicals, 61% say such businesses should be required to provide services to all couples the same way.", + "The shift from the Pew Center results comes across demographic lines.", + "Men, women, whites, younger adults and senior citizens all are more apt than in the Pew poll to say wedding-related business should be required to serve same-sex couples as they do others.", + "The CNN/ORC International poll was conducted by telephone, April 16-19, among a random national sample of 1,018 adult Americans.", + "Results for the full poll have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points.", + "Michigan auto repair shop says yes to gun owners, no to homosexuals ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 56 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An ordinance that gives same-sex couples part of the rights of married heterosexual couples is passed by Shibuya ward. According to a poll, the majority of young Japanese are open to the idea of gay marriage.", + "title": "Shibuya Ward Recognizes Rights of Homosexual Couples", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Shibuya ward in Tokyo passes an ordinance that gives hope of greater equality to the LGBT community in Japan. Activists welcome the decision that allows same-sex couples to share part of the rights already granted to married heterosexual couples. A recent poll finds 70% of Japanese young adults support gay marriage. The newspaper which commissioned the poll says bold and important step forward when referring to the ward's decision.", + "title": "Shibuya Ward Recognizes Rights of Homosexual Couples", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Wednesday, the government of Shibuya ward, one of Tokyo's most prominent districts, passed an ordinance that starts paving the way for \"partnership certificates\" for homosexual couples, giving them some rights to married heterosexual couples. Now, registered gay partners will be able to hold visitation rights in hospitals and also co-sign tenancy agreements. While the decision does not equate to heterosexual marriage, activists welcome it as a step towards marriage equality for the LGBT community. Recently, a poll found gay marriage supported by 70% of young adults in Japan, although a slight majority of the whole population, at 52.4%, opposed it.", + "title": "Shibuya Ward Recognizes Rights of Homosexual Couples", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "rights , decision" + }, + "summary": "An ordinance was passed by Shibuya ward granting same-sex couples some rights of married heterosexual couples. While conservative groups were vocal in their opposition, activists call the decision \"happy\".", + "title": "Shibuya Takes a Step in the Direction of Homosexual Couples' Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 20, + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "rights , decision" + }, + "summary": "Shibuya ward passed an ordinance allowing same-sex couples some rights over married heterosexual couples. While the decision does not equate to heterosexual marriage, it was called a bold and important step forward by an editorial in a newspaper. Conservative groups were vocal in their opposition.", + "title": "Shibuya Takes a Step in the Direction of Homosexual Couples' Rights", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 20, + 24 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)One of Tokyo's most prominent districts has taken a small, but potentially significant step to recognizing same-sex unions in Japan.", + "The government of Shibuya ward, one of the capital's most famous shopping and trendy entertainment districts, passed ordinance on Wednesday paving the way for \"partnership certificates\" for same-sex couples, allowing them some of the rights of married heterosexual couples.", + "Same-sex partners who are registered with the district's ward office will be able to hold visitation rights in hospitals and co-sign tenancy agreements.", + "Other advantages that heterosexual married couples enjoy, such as joint filing of taxes, are controlled by the federal government and are outside the remit of individual municipalities.", + "The measure was proposed in February by Shibuya's mayor, Toshitake Kuwahara.", + "While the certificates will not be issued until later in the summer and are not legally binding, proponents of marriage equality in socially conservative Japan say that the ward's decision is a step in the right direction.", + "\"It is not a marriage license and advantages will be limited but still better than nothing,\" Gon Matsunaka, a gay rights activist, told CNN.", + "While Shibuya's decision does not yet equate to heterosexual marriage, the hope is that the move will be the beginnings of promoting marriage equality for gay communities.", + "\"What is important for the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community in Shibuya is the ruling will make us visible in society,\" Matsunaka said .", + "\"It could be a strong driver for Shibuya citizens to learn and know what kind of problems LGBT people are facing.\"", + "Taiga Ishikawa, Tokyo councillor and the first male gay local assembly member in Japan, told CNN the ordinance was a \"big first step for the protection of human rights.\"", + "He called the decision \"happy\" but said that it must go alongside education about alternative lifestyles.", + "He said that the most important part of today's announcement is that it \"should be actually put into practice, as should education for understanding (LGBT individuals) especially they suffer as they find out their sexuality when they are young.\"", + "Neighboring Setagaya ward has indicated that it would look into following Shibuya's lead.", + "However, former councilor Ishikawa cautioned against taking the movement's momentum for granted.", + "\"To realize equal rights for gay couples, a national law has to be made,\" he said.", + "While outright discrimination against the LGBT community is rare in Japan, its effects can be hidden and gay people often find themselves at a disadvantage.", + "Many hide their sexuality from their employers, co-workers, families and friends.", + "But the tide may be turning.", + "A recent poll found that a slight majority at 52.4% oppose gay marriage, but support amongst young adults in their 20s and 30s is as high as 70%.", + "An editorial in the Asahi Shimbun newspaper, which commissioned the poll, welcomed the Shibuya decision, calling it \"a bold and important step forward.\"", + "Only traditional marriages are recognized under Japan's constitution, but the wording is vague enough to open it to interpretation, according to Mari Miura, a professor of gender and politics at Sophia University in Tokyo.", + "\"The constitution does not rule out same-sex marriage, so an interpretation can be made that it is constitutional,\" Miura told Bloomberg Business.", + "While Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the ruling Liberal Democratic Party \"don't like the idea of same-sex marriage, but at the same time the issue is gaining momentum.\"", + "Conservative groups were vocal in their opposition, with one, known as the Network Pushing for Normalization of Education, telling the Japan Times that granting same-sex couples the same rights as all other Japanese citizens would degrade the \"familial system and practice that heterosexual unions have long preserved in human history.\"", + "While Shibuya's registration system will be a first for Japan, Yodogawa ward in the western Japanese city of Osaka was the first in the nation to recognize and support the LGBT community.", + "In 2013 the ward government pledged to give consideration to the issues that the community faced, and to train staff to accommodate needs specific to LGBT individuals.", + "Journalist Chie Kobayashi contributed reporting from Tokyo ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 748 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Accused of revealing state secrets by leaking a document revealing the battle plan, Gao Yu was arrested in April last year by Beijing police.", + "title": "Accused of Revealing State Secrets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Gao Yu was arrested by the Beijing police in April last year. Accused of revealing state secrets by leaking a document revealing the Party's ideological battle plan. His sentence of 7 years in prison is in line with the approach that President Xi Jinping's team has taken.", + "title": "Accused of Revealing State Secrets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Veteran journalist Gao Yu was accused of revealing state secrets by leaking a document revealing the Party's ideological battle plan to counter the defenders of constitutional democracy, and sentenced to 7 years in prison. Her sentence is in line with the very harsh approach that President Xi Jinping's team has taken on dissent. Gao was arrested by Beijing police in April last year, ahead of the sensitive 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown.", + "title": "Accused of Revealing State Secrets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "confession , broadcast" + }, + "summary": "A video confession about Gao's behavior was broadcast on national television.", + "title": "Gao's Confession", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "confession , broadcast" + }, + "summary": "A video of Gao's confession was broadcast on national television, lamenting that his behavior has harmed national interests and violated the law.", + "title": "Gao's Confession", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Beijing (CNN)Amid tight security, a Chinese court has convicted veteran journalist Gao Yu for revealing state secrets and sentenced her to seven years in prison.", + "Gao, 71, immediately said she would appeal, her lawyer Mo Shaoping told CNN Friday.", + "After a closed trial last November, the No.", + "3 Intermediate People's Court in Beijing had twice delayed handing down a verdict, giving Gao's supporters some hope that the authorities' apparent hesitation may lead to her acquittal and release.", + "\"Today's conviction is mainly based on a forced confession that she had since retracted,\" Mo said.", + "\"This is a totally wrong judgment that doesn't respect the facts or the evidence.\"", + "The government had accused Gao of disclosing a highly confidential \"Document No.", + "9\" issued by the ruling Communist Party leadership in 2013 to an overseas Chinese-language news organization, according to her lawyer.", + "The document revealed the Party's ideological battle plan to counter advocates of constitutional democracy, banning public discussions on topics ranging from press freedom, civil rights to judicial independence.", + "\"There is no defense against state secret charges in China, anything the Party or the government want to label as state secrets will be labeled and treated as such -- they can even do it retroactively,\" said Nicholas Bequelin, the Hong Kong-based East Asia director of Amnesty International.", + "\"Her sentencing is in line with the very stern approach President Xi Jinping's team has taken on dissent, information control and challenges to the Party,\" he added.", + "Beijing police detained Gao in late April of last year -- ahead of the sensitive 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown -- and state broadcaster CCTV soon aired her \"confession\" on national television.", + "Expressing \"deep remorse\" in the video, Gao told interrogators she \"deeply regretted that her behavior had harmed national interests and violated the law.\"", + "Mo, her lawyer, said the authorities had extracted the confession by threatening her son's safety and released the police video to CCTV without her knowledge.", + "He added the alleged recipient of the leaked document even publicly denied that Gao was his source.", + "An outspoken journalist and press freedom advocate, Gao began her career as a reporter for the state-run China News Service in 1979 and, in recent years, had been writing columns for overseas Chinese-language publications.", + "She was arrested after the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 and released more than a year later.", + "She was imprisoned for another six years for leaking state secrets in 1993 -- though the government has never disclosed details of that case.", + "Since Xi took power over two years ago, his government has jailed hundreds of activists across China despite rising international concern.", + "\"We are in the midst of one of the most severe crackdowns on human rights activists,\" said Bequelin of Amnesty International.", + "\"What the state used to tolerate, it doesn't tolerate anymore.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 760 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi jets began airstrikes in Yemen late last month in what the Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the U.S. described as ''restoring the legitimate government'' and protecting a ''Yemeni constitution and elections.'' American has supported Saudi Arabia through intelligence and supply of advanced U.S.-made weaponry.", + "title": "Houthi\u2013Saudi Arabian conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It is very ironical for Saudi, an absolute monarchy country, to claim that it is protecting the Yemeni constitution and election. As Saudi continues with its airstrikes in Yemen, its intention is pretty clear, to scuttle any regional competition and curtail any effort to build a democratic government by the people. The U.S. fight against the extremist group, Al-Qaeda, in Yemen has been put to the test. The United States military aid to Saudi to fight the Iran-backed Houthi rebels at the expense of fighting Al-Qaeda is a misplaced priority.", + "title": "Houthi\u2013Saudi Arabian conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Saudi has continued to bombard Yemen with airstrikes, which began late last month. What Saudi aims to achieve in Yemen is questionable, but it is clear that the Saudi's goal is to prevent the rise of any popularly supported government in the region that seeks self-determination under the disguise of ''resisting Iran's influence.'' The U.S. has also been caught in the middle of the war. Although the Houthi movement's rhetoric is unquestionably opposed to American, it has not interfered with any American interests in Yemen but ironically U.S. has given its support to Saudi through intelligence and", + "title": "Houthi\u2013Saudi Arabian conflict", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "saudi" + }, + "summary": "Saudi Arabia's motives in Yemen are not for the best interest of the country. Saudi and Gulf Co-operation Council jets have bombed the Houthi, a group that had managed to uproot al-Qaeda from several Yemeni regions. The actions exhibited by Saudi are tantamount to undermining the sovereignty of the Yemen in the disguise of thwarting Iran's control.", + "title": "Saudi Operation in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + 11, + 15, + 17, + [ + 20, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + 32, + 34, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "saudi" + }, + "summary": "The results of the Saudi campaign in Yemen are unlikely to be positive. The claim that Saudi is threatened by the current events in Yemen on their security is far-fetched.", + "title": "Saudi Operation in Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 4, + 6 + ], + 8, + 11, + 15, + 17, + [ + 20, + 24 + ], + 27, + 29, + 32, + 34, + 35 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "houthi" + }, + "summary": "The results of the Saudi campaign are unlikely to be positive. Houthi force has become larger over time to be able to resist any attack.", + "title": "The Houthi", + "relevant_turns": [ + 8, + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "houthi" + }, + "summary": "The ragtag group of Houthi rebels, today, has been succeeded by a much larger group called Ansarullah, modeled after Lebanon's Hezbollah. The group is also supported by Iran, making the group formidable enough to quell Saudi attack.", + "title": "The Houthi", + "relevant_turns": [ + 8, + [ + 12, + 14 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Supported by American intelligence and supplied with advanced U.S.-made weaponry, Saudi jets began airstrikes in Yemen late last month in the name of what the kingdom's Washington ambassador described as \"restoring the legitimate government\" and protecting a \"Yemeni constitution and elections.\"", + "The need to protect constitutions and elections is a rather strange message from the representative of an absolute monarchy.", + "Indeed, Saudi motives in Yemen likely have nothing to do with protecting the country's \"legitimate government,\" its constitution or its electoral process.", + "So what is really going on?", + "The kingdom's real motives seem clear if one looks at Saudi monarchy's history of not allowing regional competition of any kind, while consistently combating efforts to build democratic governments that empower the people.", + "This approach was evident in 2013, when Saudi Arabia voiced its support for the military coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of Mohamed Morsy in Egypt, which was in keeping with counterrevolutionary Saudi policies that aimed to contain or reverse the results of the Arab Spring.", + "The Saudi goal is simple: Prevent the rise of any popularly supported government in the region that seeks self-determination.", + "And the excuse of \"resisting Iran's influence,\" meanwhile, appears to be nothing but sectarian bluster.", + "For example, in 2009, the Houthis (more accurately described as the Ansarullah) were not yet receiving help from Iran, yet for weeks the kingdom pummeled them with airstrikes, following Saudi claims of a Houthi incursion.", + "True, the Ansarullah movement now benefits from Iranian support.", + "But it is far from the only group getting help from outside sources in the region.", + "With all this in mind, the American decision to stand behind the Saudi attack on Yemen can best be described as misguided.", + "Although the Houthi movement's rhetoric is unquestionably anti-American, it has not targeted any American interests.", + "In fact, when the U.S. Embassy packed up in Sanaa in January, leaving a fleet of over 20 armored SUVs behind at the airport, the Houthis reportedly said they would round up the cars and deliver them to a U.N. representative in Yemen.", + "And while the Houthis did not welcome the American presence in Yemen, they did not interfere with U.S. operations against al Qaeda in the country.", + "But one of the biggest miscalculations has been that U.S. policy has adopted the Saudi-Gulf narrative on Yemen, effectively placing Saudi ambitions to control Yemen above previous American priorities like destroying the safe haven for al Qaeda there.", + "Indeed, the Obama administration appears to have abandoned Yemen to Saudi machinations.", + "This reality was underscored when U.S State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki effectively endorsed Saudi bombing, saying the \"Saudis have legitimate concerns about the possible impact of current events in Yemen on their security.\"", + "The implication here seems to be that any country \"concerned\" about its neighbors can go ahead and bomb them, a view that risks creating a dangerous precedent.", + "Back in September, White House spokesman Josh Earnest described Yemen as a success story in the war on terrorism, explaining that the U.S. priority in Yemen was not to establish a \"Jeffersonian democracy\" but to prevent Yemen from becoming a safe-haven for al Qaeda and affiliates.", + "Yet if that policy goal remains in place, then it must be acknowledged that the Saudi war on Yemen will not only undermine the U.S. aim of preventing al Qaeda from making Yemen a safe haven, but also undermine broader U.S. efforts in Yemen.", + "The reality is that Saudi and Gulf Co-operation Council jets are effectively acting as al Qaeda's air force by bombing the same group that had managed to uproot al Qaeda from several Yemeni regions.", + "Interestingly, while Saudi Arabia deployed about 100 aircraft against the Houthis on the second day of its offensive, it reportedly deployed a mere four fighter jets in the early U.S.-led campaign against ISIS last year.", + "Regardless, the results of the Saudi campaign are unlikely to be positive -- one only need look at the way a much smaller Houthi force than today was able to outfox the Saudi military back in 2009.", + "Back then, Houthi forces consisted of only a few hundred fighters, but they shocked the Saudi army, reportedly capturing Saudi equipment and forcing the evacuation of almost 250 Saudi villages as it seized territory along the border.", + "Today, that ragtag group of Houthi rebels has been replaced by a much larger group called Ansarullah, modeled after Lebanon's Hezbollah.", + "Back in 2009, the rebels were limited to parts of the Saada region and were self-funded, although Yemen claimed they had minor assistance from the late Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi.", + "Yet despite this, they were still able to withstand some 90 days of Saudi bombardment.", + "Today, the Ansarullah group is receiving political, financial and military support from Iran.", + "Already, the Saudi government was forced to cancel flights to southern airports, and it has also reportedly suspended classes in schools in the border regions.", + "The situation is only likely to deteriorate as the fighting continues.", + "What should be done now?", + "Saudi interests in Yemen should not replace those of the United States.", + "With this in mind, the Obama administration should work to find an immediate political solution to the conflict, one that can be embraced by the various Yemeni factions.", + "A change in approach is essential not only because the Saudi-led war on Yemen is wrong and destined to fail, but because it might end up further opening the Yemeni door to Iran.", + "But perhaps most importantly, by supporting a self-interested Saudi campaign, the U.S. may actually empower an al Qaeda with the potential still to do great harm to the United States." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 519 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three defendants were prosecuted in the hazing death of Robert Champion.", + "title": "A Band Hazing Ritual Gone Wrong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Florida A&M drum major Robert Champion died of multiple beatings while aboard a bus. Three teammates have been convicted of manslaughter.", + "title": "A Band Hazing Ritual Gone Wrong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An initiation into a band that involved assault by senior band members ended tragically in the death of Robert Champion. Three of Champion's teammates are facing manslaughter and hazing.", + "title": "A Band Hazing Ritual Gone Wrong", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The last three defendants prosecuted in the hazing death of Florida A&M drum major Robert Champion were convicted Friday of manslaughter and hazing with the result of death, reported CNN affiliate WFTV.", + "A jury deliberated about 2\u00bd hours before returning guilty verdicts against Benjamin McNamee, 25; Aaron Golson, 22; and Darryl Cearnel, 28.", + "They will be sentenced June 26, according to Orange County, Florida, online court records.", + "Until then, they'll be held in the county jail.", + "Champion, 26, died in November 2011 after a band hazing ritual in which he was beaten aboard a school bus after a football game in Orlando, Florida.", + "The initiation required pledges to run down the center of the bus while being punched, kicked and assaulted by senior members, band members have said.", + "A medical examiner ruled Champion's death a homicide and said he died within an hour of being beaten.", + "Champion suffered multiple blunt trauma blows, the medical examiner said.", + "A total of 15 defendants were charged originally, but most took plea deals, WFTV reported.", + "Last October, Dante Martin stood trial and was convicted of the same charges.", + "He was sentenced to 77 months in prison." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 590 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday morning, the nominees for the 69th Tony Awards were announced. The 2015 Tony Awards will be hosted by actors Kristin Chenoweth and Alan Cumming and will be broadcast live on June 7th at 8 p.m. The Tony Awards nominations were announced by Mary-Louise Parker and Bruce Willis. The nominees for the best play include: \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" by Simon Stephens, \"Disgraced\" by Ayad Akhtar, \"Hand to God\" by Robert Askins, and \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" by Hilary Mantel and Mike Poulton.", + "title": "69th Annual Tony Awards Nominees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday morning, the nominees for the 69th Tony Awards were announced by Mary-Louise Parker and Bruce Willis, and Kristin Chenoweth and Alan Cumming will be hosting the 69th Annual Tony Awards on June 7 at 8 p.m. during a live CBS show. Nominated for the best plays category are: \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" by Author: Simon Stephens, \"Disgraced\" by Author: Ayad Akhtar, \"Hand to God\" by Author: Robert Askins, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" by Co-Authors: Hilary Mantel and Mike Poulton. Under Best Musical nominations are: \"An American in Paris\" Producers, \"Fun Home\" Producers, and \"Something Rotten!\" Producers.", + "title": "69th Annual Tony Awards Nominees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Three-time nominee Mary-Louise Parker along with Bruce Willis who has an upcoming debut unveiled nominees for the 69 annual Tony Awards. The major event, however, will be hosted by Kristin Chenoweth, also a nominee, and Alan Cumming. There are many awards under various categories such as best play and the best music to be awarded to authors and producers of the films. For example under Best Revival of a Play are nominees; \"The Elephant Man\" Producers, \"Skylight\" Producers, \"This Is Our Youth\" Producers, and \"You Can't Take It with You\" Producers. Moving on to the category of Best Revival of a Musical were; \"The King and I\" Producers, \"On the Town\" Producers, and \"On the Twentieth Century\" Producers.", + "title": "69th Annual Tony Awards Nominees", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 83 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "producers" + }, + "summary": "Many producers have been nominated for the 69th Annual Tony Awards in various categories. Under the best play category are a few such as Stuart Thompson, The Araca Group, and Kevin McCollum et al.", + "title": "69th Annual Tony Awards Nominated Producers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "producers" + }, + "summary": "The full list of nominees is below; Best Play; Producers: Stuart Thompson; The Araca Group; Kevin McCollum; Jeffrey Richards; Best Musical; Producers: Stuart Oken; \"Fun Home\" Producers: Fox Theatricals; \"Something Rotten!; \" Producers: Kevin McCollum; Best Revival of a Play; \"The Elephant Man\" Producers: James L. Nederlander.", + "title": "69th Annual Tony Awards Nominated Producers", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "american" + }, + "summary": "Under Best Musical and Best Book of a Musical nomination and was \"An American in Paris\".", + "title": "An American in Paris Nominations at the 69th Annual Tony Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + 30, + 46, + 48, + 53, + 56, + 59, + 61, + 64, + [ + 67, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "american" + }, + "summary": "\"An American in Paris\" was nominated many times in various categories: Best Musical, Best Book of a Musical, Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play, and others.", + "title": "An American in Paris Nominations at the 69th Annual Tony Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + 30, + 46, + 48, + 53, + 56, + 59, + 61, + 64, + [ + 67, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "paris" + }, + "summary": "\"An American in Paris\" team of producers, actors, actresses, and singers was nominated for several awards.", + "title": "An American in Paris Nominated for a Plethora of Awards at the Tony Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + 30, + 46, + 48, + 53, + 56, + 59, + 61, + 64, + [ + 67, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "paris" + }, + "summary": "\"An American in Paris\" was nominated for Best Costume Design and Best Lighting Design of a Play, Best Choreography, Best Orchestrations, Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play.", + "title": "An American in Paris Nominated for a Plethora of Awards at the Tony Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 15, + 30, + 46, + 48, + 53, + 56, + 59, + 61, + 64, + [ + 67, + 68 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fun home" + }, + "summary": "\"Fun Home\" movie was nominated in several categories such as Best Musical, Best Book of a Musical, and Best Original Score Written for the Theatre.", + "title": "Fun Home Nominations at the Tony Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 16, + 31, + 36, + 46, + 48, + [ + 54, + 56 + ], + 61, + 63 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fun home" + }, + "summary": "Nominated under many categories was \"Fun Home\" with nominations for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play, Best Scenic Design of a Play and Best Costume Design of a Play, and many more.", + "title": "Fun Home Nominations at the Tony Awards", + "relevant_turns": [ + 16, + 31, + 36, + 46, + 48, + [ + 54, + 56 + ], + 61, + 63 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The nominations for the 69th Annual Tony Awards were announced Tuesday morning.", + "Past Tony winner and three-time nominee Mary-Louise Parker unveiled the nominees with Bruce Willis, who is set to make his Broadway debut in the upcoming play \"Misery.\"", + "The awards are set to be handed out June 7 in a ceremony airing live at 8 p.m. on CBS (tape-delayed on the West Coast) from Radio City Music Hall.", + "Kristin Chenoweth, a nominee for \"On the 20th Century,\" and recent \"Cabaret\" star Alan Cumming are set to host the ceremony.", + "The full list of nominees is below.", + "Best Play .", + "\"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" Author: Simon Stephens .", + "Producers: Stuart Thompson, Tim Levy for NT America, Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures, Nick Starr & Chris Harper for NT Productions, Bob Boyett, Roger Berlind, Scott M. Delman, Roy Furman, Glass Half Full Productions, Ruth Hendel, Jon B. Platt, Prime Number Group, Scott Rudin, Triple Play Broadway, The Shubert Organization, The National Theatre .", + "\"Disgraced\" Author: Ayad Akhtar .", + "Producers: The Araca Group, Lincoln Center Theater, Jenifer Evans, Amanda Watkins, Richard Winkler, Rodger Hess, Stephanie P. McClelland, Tulchin/Bartner Productions, Jessica Genick, Jonathan Reinis, Carl Levin/Ashley De Simone/TNTDynaMite Productions, Alden Bergson/Rachel Weinstein, Greenleaf Productions, Darren DeVerna/Jere Harris, The Shubert Organization, The David Merrick Arts Foundation .", + "\"Hand to God\" Author: Robert Askins .", + "Producers: Kevin McCollum, Broadway Global Ventures, CMC, Morris Berchard, Mariano V. Tolentino, Jr., Stephanie Kramer, LAMS Productions, DeSimone/Winkler, Joan Raffe & Jhett Tolentino, Timothy Laczynski, Lily Fan, Ayal Miodovnik, Jam Theatricals, Ensemble Studio Theatre, MCC Theater .", + "\"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" Co-Authors: Hilary Mantel and Mike Poulton .", + "Producers: Jeffrey Richards, Jerry Frankel, Matthew Byam Shaw, Nia Janis & Nick Salmon for Playfull Productions UK, Carole Shorenstein Hays, Jam Theatricals, Ron Kastner, Kyodo Tokyo, Inc., Tulchin Bartner Productions, WLE MSG, Jane Berg\u00e8re, Scott M. Delman, Rebecca Gold, Just for Laughs Theatricals, Kit Seidel, Triple Play Productions, Gabrielle Palitz, Georgia Gatti, Jessica Genick, Will Trice, The Shubert Organization, The Royal Shakespeare Company .", + "Best Musical .", + "\"An American in Paris\" Producers: Stuart Oken, Van Kaplan, Roy Furman, Stephanie McClelland, Darren Bagert, Carole L. Haber, James Nederlander, Five Cent Productions, Michael Leavitt, Apples and Oranges Studios/Dominion Pictures, Roger Berlind/Arch Road, Simone Genatt Haft/Marc Routh, Triptyk Studios/Spencer Ross, Ed Walson/Peter May, Adam Zotovich/Celia Atkin, Eugene Beard/Julie Boardman/Kalish-Weinstein, Stuart Ditsky/Jim Herbert/Sandy Robertson, Suzanne Friedman/Independent Presenters Network/Wonderful Productions, The Leonore S. Gershwin 1987 Trust/Jenkins-Taylor/Proctors, Harriet Newman Leve/Jane Dubin/Sarabeth Grossman, Caiola Productions/Jennifer Isaacson/Raise the Curtain, Elephant Eye Theatrical & Pittsburgh CLO, Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Ch\u00e2telet .", + "\"Fun Home\" Producers: Fox Theatricals, Barbara Whitman, Carole Shorenstein Hays, Tom Casserly, Paula Marie Black, Latitude Link, Terry Schnuck/Jack Lane, The Forstalls, Nathan Vernon, Mint Theatrical, Elizabeth Armstrong, Jam Theatricals, Delman Whitney, Kristin Caskey & Mike Isaacson, The Public Theater, Oskar Eustis, Patrick Willingham .", + "\"Something Rotten!\"", + "Producers: Kevin McCollum, Broadway Global Ventures, CMC, Mastro/Goodman, Jerry & Ronald Frankel, Morris Berchard, Kyodo Tokyo Inc., Wendy Federman, Barbara Freitag, LAMS Productions, Winkler/DeSimone, Timothy Laczynski, Dan Markley, Harris/Karmazin, Jam Theatricals, Robert Greenblatt, Jujamcyn Theaters .", + "\"The Visit\" Producers: Tom Kirdahy, Edgar Bronfman, Jr., Tom Smedes, Hugh Hayes, Peter Stern, Judith Ann Abrams, Rich Affannato, Hunter Arnold, Carl Daikeler, Ken Davenport, Bharat Mitra & Bhavani Lev, Peter May, Ted Snowdon, Bruno Wang Productions, Taylor Cleghorn, Sandi Moran, Mark Lee & Ed Filipowski, Blodgett Calvin Family, Gabrielle Palitz/Weatherby & Fishman LLC, Marguerite Hoffman/Jeremy Youett, Carlos Arana, Veenerick & Katherine Vos Van Liempt, 42nd.Club/Silva Theatrical, Kate Cannova/Terry Loftis, The Shubert Organization, Williamstown Theatre Festival .", + "Best Revival of a Play .", + "\"The Elephant Man\" Producers: James L. Nederlander, Terry Allen Kramer, Catherine Adler, Roger Berlind, Caiola Productions, Patrick Catullo, Roy Furman, Larry Hirschhorn, Jeffrey Finn Productions, Van Kaplan, Edward M. Kaufmann, Hal Luftig, Arielle Tepper Madover, Peter May, Stephanie P. McClelland, The Shubert Organization, Douglas Smith, Jonathan M. Tisch, WLE MSG, LLC., Scott & Brian Zeilinger, Williamstown Theatre Festival .", + "\"Skylight\" Producers: Robert Fox, Scott Rudin, Eli Bush, Roger Berlind, William Berlind, Roy Furman, Jon B. Platt, The Shubert Organization, Stephanie P. McClelland, Catherine Adler, Jay Alix & Una Jackman, Scott M. Delman, Heni Koenigsberg, Spring Sirkin, Stuart Thompson, True Love Productions, The Araca Group, Carlos Arana, David Mirvish, Joey Parnes, Sue Wagner, John Johnson .", + "\"This Is Our Youth\" Producers: Scott Rudin, Eli Bush, Roger Berlind, William Berlind, Jon B. Platt, Roy Furman, The Shubert Organization, Ruth Hendel, Scott M. Delman, Stephanie P. McClelland, Sonia Friedman, Tulchin Bartner, The Araca Group, Heni Koenigsberg, Daryl Roth, Joan Raffe & Jhett Tolentino, Catherine & Fred Adler, Joey Parnes, Sue Wagner, John Johnson, Steppenwolf Theatre Company .", + "\"You Can't Take It with You\" Producers: Jeffrey Richards, Jerry Frankel, Jam Theatricals, Dominion Pictures, Gutterman & Winkler, Daryl Roth, Terry Schnuck, Jane Berg\u00e8re, Caiola Productions, Rebecca Gold, Laruffa & Hinderliter, Larry Magid, Gabrielle Palitz, Spisto & Kierstead, SunnySpot Productions, Venuworks Theatricals, Jessica Genick, Will Trice, Roundabout Theatre Company, Todd Haimes, Harold Wolpert, Julia C. Levy, Sydney Beers .", + "Best Revival of a Musical .", + "\"The King and I\" Producers: Lincoln Center Theater, Andr\u00e9 Bishop, Adam Siegel, Hattie K. Jutagir, Ambassador Theatre Group .", + "\"On the Town\" Producers: Howard and Janet Kagan, Severn Partners Entertainment, Bruce Robert Harris and Jack W. Batman, Paula Marie Black, Nigel Lythgoe, Michael J. Moritz,, Jr., Mahoney/Alden/Badway, Ambassador Theatre Group, Margie and Bryan Weingarten, Kim Schall, Michael Rubenstein, Terry/Louise/Chris Lingner, Brunish & Trinchero, Stephanie Rosenberg, Laruffa & Hinderliter, Rubinstein/Handleman, Lizbeth Bintz, Riki Kane Larimer, 24 Hour Adventure Production, A&A Gordon, Matt Ross/Ben Feldman/Pamela Cooper, Barrington Stage Company .", + "\"On the Twentieth Century\" Producers: Roundabout Theatre Company, Todd Haimes, Harold Wolpert, Julia C. Levy, Sydney Beers .", + "Best Book of a Musical .", + "\"An American in Paris,\" Craig Lucas .", + "\"Fun Home,\" Lisa Kron .", + "\"Something Rotten!\"", + "Karey Kirkpatrick and John O'Farrell .", + "\"The Visit,\" Terrence McNally .", + "Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre .", + "\"Fun Home\" Music: Jeanine Tesori .", + "Lyrics: Lisa Kron .", + "\"The Last Ship\" Music & Lyrics: Sting .", + "\"Something Rotten!\"", + "Music & Lyrics: Wayne Kirkpatrick and Karey Kirkpatrick .", + "\"The Visit\" Music: John Kander .", + "Lyrics: Fred Ebb .", + "Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play .", + "Steven Boyer, \"Hand to God\" Bradley Cooper, \"The Elephant Man\" Ben Miles, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" Bill Nighy, \"Skylight\" Alex Sharp, \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play .", + "Geneva Carr, \"Hand to God\" Helen Mirren, \"The Audience\" Elisabeth Moss, \"The Heidi Chronicles\" Carey Mulligan, \"Skylight\" Ruth Wilson, \"Constellations\" Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical .", + "Michael Cerveris, \"Fun Home\" Robert Fairchild, \"An American in Paris\" Brian d'Arcy James, \"Something Rotten!\"", + "Ken Watanabe, \"The King and I\" Tony Yazbeck, \"On the Town\" Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical .", + "Kristin Chenoweth, \"On the Twentieth Century\" Leanne Cope, \"An American in Paris\" Beth Malone, \"Fun Home\" Kelli O'Hara, \"The King and I\" Chita Rivera, \"The Visit\" Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play .", + "Matthew Beard, \"Skylight\" K. Todd Freeman, \"Airline Highway\" Richard McCabe, \"The Audience\" Alessandro Nivola, \"The Elephant Man\" Nathaniel Parker, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" Micah Stock, \"It's Only a Play\" Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play .", + "Annaleigh Ashford, \"You Can't Take It with You\" Patricia Clarkson, \"The Elephant Man\" Lydia Leonard, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" Sarah Stiles, \"Hand to God\" Julie White, \"Airline Highway\" Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical .", + "Christian Borle, \"Something Rotten!\"", + "Andy Karl, \"On the Twentieth Century\" Brad Oscar, \"Something Rotten!\"", + "Brandon Uranowitz, \"An American in Paris\" Max von Essen, \"An American in Paris\" Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Musical .", + "Victoria Clark, \"Gigi\" Judy Kuhn, \"Fun Home\" Sydney Lucas, \"Fun Home\" Ruthie Ann Miles, \"The King and I\" Emily Skeggs, \"Fun Home\" Best Scenic Design of a Play .", + "Bunny Christie and Finn Ross, \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" Bob Crowley, \"Skylight\" Christopher Oram, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" David Rockwell, \"You Can't Take It with You\" Best Scenic Design of a Musical .", + "Bob Crowley and 59 Productions, \"An American in Paris\" David Rockwell, \"On the Twentieth Century\" Michael Yeargan, \"The King and I\" David Zinn, \"Fun Home\" Best Costume Design of a Play .", + "Bob Crowley, \"The Audience\" Jane Greenwood, \"You Can't Take It with You\" Christopher Oram, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" David Zinn, \"Airline Highway\" Best Costume Design of a Musical .", + "Gregg Barnes, \"Something Rotten!\"", + "Bob Crowley, \"An American in Paris\" William Ivey Long, \"On the Twentieth Century\" Catherine Zuber, \"The King and I\" Best Lighting Design of a Play .", + "Paule Constable, \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" Paule Constable and David Plater, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" Natasha Katz, \"Skylight\" Japhy Weideman, \"Airline Highway\" Best Lighting Design of a Musical .", + "Donald Holder, \"The King and I\" Natasha Katz, \"An American in Paris\" Ben Stanton, \"Fun Home\" Japhy Weideman, \"The Visit\" Best Direction of a Play .", + "Stephen Daldry, \"Skylight\" Marianne Elliott, \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" Scott Ellis, \"You Can't Take It with You\" Jeremy Herrin, \"Wolf Hall Parts One & Two\" Moritz von Stuelpnagel, \"Hand to God\" Best Direction of a Musical .", + "Sam Gold, \"Fun Home\" Casey Nicholaw, \"Something Rotten!\"", + "John Rando, \"On the Town\" Bartlett Sher, \"The King and I\" Christopher Wheeldon, \"An American in Paris\" Best Choreography .", + "Joshua Bergasse, \"On the Town\" Christopher Gattelli, \"The King and I\" Scott Graham & Steven Hoggett for Frantic Assembly, \"The Curious Incident of the Dog .", + "in the Night-Time\" Casey Nicholaw, \"Something Rotten!\"", + "Christopher Wheeldon, \"An American in Paris\" Best Orchestrations .", + "Christopher Austin, Don Sebesky, Bill Elliott, \"An American in Paris\" John Clancy, \"Fun Home\" Larry Hochman, \"Something Rotten!\"", + "Rob Mathes, \"The Last Ship\" Recipients of Awards and Honors in Non-competitive Categories .", + "Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre .", + "Tommy Tune .", + "Special Tony Award .", + "John Cameron Mitchell .", + "Regional Theatre Tony Award .", + "Cleveland Play House, Cleveland, Ohio .", + "Isabelle Stevenson Tony Award .", + "Stephen Schwartz .", + "Tony Honors for Excellence in the Theatre .", + "Arnold Abramson .", + "Adrian Bryan-Brown .", + "Gene O'Donovan .", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 283 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 18-26 is National Park Week in the United States.", + "title": "National Park Week", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Saturday and Sunday of National Park Week, all parks in the United States will be free.", + "title": "Free Days at All National Parks", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lots of activities are planned for the United States National Park Week, find details of activities, and close-by parks on the website.", + "title": "Source of Information About Parks", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)From the giant sequoias of Yosemite to the geysers of Yellowstone, the United States' national parks were made for you and me.", + "And for Saturday and Sunday, they're also free.", + "Though most of the National Park Service's 407 sites are free year-round, the 128 parks that charge a fee -- like Yellowstone and Yosemite -- will be free those two days.", + "It's all part of National Park Week, happening April 18 through April 26, and it's hosted by the National Park Service and the National Park Foundation.", + "Check out night-time astronomy parties, daytime Revolutionary War programs, Earth Day parties and family-friendly Junior Ranger activities at national park sites across the country.", + "Not sure how to start?", + "Go to FindYourPark.com to learn more about park sites near you.", + "Go to www.nationalparkweek.org for more ideas on how to explore.", + "Then the park service wants people to share their stories using the hashtag #FindYourPark and at FindYourPark.com." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 733 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The mastermind behind 2008 terrorist attack that left 160 people dead in India has been released on bail by a Pakistan anti-terrorism court.", + "title": "Lakhvi Released on Bail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The leader of terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba, Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, has been released on a 2 million Pakistani rupees bail. Lakhvi was the mastermind in November 2008 in Mumbai that left 160 people dead. India has condemned Lakhvi's release.", + "title": "Lakhvi Released on Bail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The mastermind behind the 2008 Mumbai terror attack that left 160 people dead, Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, has been released on bail in Pakistan. Lakhvi was released on 2 million Pakistani rupees bail. India has condemned the release claiming that Pakistan has a dual policy in dealing with terrorists who hit India. This has caused more division between the two countries.", + "title": "Lakhvi Released on Bail", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "india , terrorism" + }, + "summary": "Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, the man behind Mumbai, India 2008 attacks has been released on bail by a Pakistan anti-terrorism court.", + "title": "India on Lakhvi Bail Release", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "india , terrorism" + }, + "summary": "Man charged with planning the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks in India has been released on bail. An anti-terrorism court granted Lakhvi bail, a decision the Pakistani government said it would challenge. India, Pakistan's neighbor and rival, condemned Lakhvi's release.", + "title": "India on Lakhvi Bail Release", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + [ + 7, + 9 + ], + [ + 10, + 11 + ], + 13 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A man charged with planning the deadly 2008 Mumbai terror attacks in India has been released on bail in Pakistan after years of detention, prompting sharp criticism from India.", + "Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, a top leader of the terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba, was released early Friday from a jail in the Pakistani city of Rawalpindi, according to Yahya Mujahid, spokesman for Jamaat-ud-Dawa, a group with which Lakhvi is affiliated.", + "Lakhvi was charged in Pakistan in 2009, accused of masterminding the November 2008 terror attacks that left more than 160 people dead in Mumbai, India's most populous city.", + "Lakhvi still faces trial in the case.", + "But an anti-terrorism court granted Lakhvi bail last year, a decision the Pakistani government said it would challenge.", + "That challenge lasted until Thursday, when the Lahore High Court ordered his release, CNN affiliate and Pakistani outlet GEO News reported.", + "Lakhvi posted bail totaling 2 million Pakistani rupees (more than $19,000), according to GEO News.", + "India, Pakistan's neighbor and rival, condemned Lakhvi's bail release on Friday.", + "The country contacted Pakistan's foreign secretary to underline \"that this has reinforced the perception that Pakistan has a dual policy on dealing with terrorists, and those who have carried out attacks or are posing a threat to India are being dealt with differently,\" said Syed Akbaruddin, a spokesman for India's Ministry of External Affairs.", + "The accusation that Pakistan might treat India differently highlights long-running tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors, which have fought three wars against each other since their partition at the end of British colonial rule.", + "Pakistan's Foreign Office responded Friday by saying, \"It would not be proper to cast aspersions on Pakistan's commitment to countering terrorism at a time when Pakistan has entered a critical stage of defeating the menace of terrorism.\"", + "The Foreign Office also blamed what it said was India's delay in cooperating in the case, saying it \"weakened the prosecution.\"", + "In the Mumbai attacks, heavily armed men stormed landmark buildings around Mumbai, including luxury hotels, the city's historic Victoria Terminus train station and a Jewish cultural center.", + "India executed the last surviving gunman from the attacks in 2012.", + "Other suspects were all killed during the series of attacks, which went on for three days.", + "More about the Mumbai attacks .", + "CNN's Harmeet Singh contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 848 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jordan Spieth won one of the most famous tournaments in golf and matched Tiger Woods' 1997 winning score of 18 under par. In the flush of triumph, The golfe's thoughts drifted to the athlete's biggest supporter, Spieth's autistic younger sister.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth Credits Inspiration to Autistic Sister", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An ice-cool display made Jordan Spieth the second-youngest Masters champion, behind only Tiger Woods, and only the fifth man to have led from start to finish over the tournament's four days. It wasn't long before Spieth's thoughts turned to the golfer's autistic sister in the glow of victory. The athlete hails the younger sibling as the biggest supporter, and claims they wouldn't have that realization without such support. Last year, Spieth lost the lead on the last day.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth Credits Inspiration to Autistic Sister", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jordan Spieth became the tournament's second-youngest winner, behind Tiger Woods, and only the fifth man to lead from start to finish across the tournament's four days, thanks to an ice-cold display. On Sunday, the 21-year-old golfer matched Tiger Woods' 1997 winning total of 18 under par to fulfill a childhood dream of donning the green jacket by sweeping through the field to win the Masters at Augusta National. In the euphoria of victory, Spieth's emotions quickly shifted to the golfer's autistic sister. The sportsman praises the younger sibling as most ardent supporter, claiming that they would not have come to this conclusion without such support. Spieth lost the lead on the final day of the previous year's tournament.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth Credits Inspiration to Autistic Sister", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "autistic sister , masters champion" + }, + "summary": "After becoming Masters champion at Augusta ,Jordan Spieth's thoughts turn to autistic sister.", + "title": "Biggest Supporter of Jordan Spieth is Autistic Sister", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "autistic sister , masters champion" + }, + "summary": "Shortly after Jordan Spieth swept through the field to become Masters champion at Augusta, the athlete's thoughts turned to autistic sister. The 21-year-old golfer told CNN's Riddell that younger sister is the biggest supporter of the athlete's career.", + "title": "Biggest Supporter of Jordan Spieth is Autistic Sister", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + 24 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jordan spieth , record" + }, + "summary": "On Sunday, Jordan Spieth equaled Tiger Woods' record winning score of 18 under par to become Masters champion.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth Matches Tiger Woods' 1997 Record Winning Score", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jordan spieth , record" + }, + "summary": "It wasn't long before Jordan Spieth's thoughts turned to, sister in the glow of victory. The 21-year-old golfer equaled Tiger Woods' 1997 record, to realize, childhood ambitions of donning, green jacket.", + "title": "Jordan Spieth Matches Tiger Woods' 1997 Record Winning Score", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 7 + ], + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + 21, + [ + 27, + 28 + ], + 33 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)He might have just won one of sport's most prestigious events, but it wasn't long before Jordan Spieth's thoughts turned to his autistic sister in the glow of victory.", + "The 21-year-old golfer equaled Tiger Woods' 1997 record winning score of 18 under par to realize his childhood ambitions of donning the green jacket on Sunday as he swept through the field to become Masters champion at Augusta.", + "An ice-cool display made him the second-youngest winner -- behind only Woods, who was 155 days younger that year -- and only the fifth man to have led from start to finish over the tournament's four days.", + "\"I miss her a lot, and I wish she could have been here,\" Spieth told CNN's Don Riddell in the aftermath of his triumph as he opened up about younger sibling Ellie, who was not able to attend the tournament.", + "\"But I can't wait to get back to her and maybe let her try on the jacket.", + "\"I'll have to bring her back a present from here.", + "That's what she'll be expecting.\"", + "Amid all the pressure of playing professional golf, Spieth's 14-year-old sister provides him with perspective.", + "\"How has she shaped my upbringing?", + "Well, she's the most special part of our family.", + "She's the funniest part of our family,\" he said.", + "\"I love having her around.", + "She's an incredible sister, my biggest supporter.", + "She is somebody who you can watch and then reflect on the big picture of life and understand that all these frustrations in a day, or in a round of golf, are really secondary.", + "\"We wouldn't have that realization without her.\"", + "At the age of just 14, the prodigy from Texas -- who was named after basketball legend Michael Jordan -- had been clear about what he wanted: his aim was to take the Masters title one day.", + "And he betrayed virtually no sign of nerves throughout his stunningly dominant performance, letting slip only a muttered \"oh dear\" when he marginally sliced a tee shot halfway through the final round.", + "Last year, Spieth lost the lead just before the nine-hole turn on the last day -- but he never looked like being denied this time, beating Phil Mickelson's Masters record of 26 birdies for good measure.", + "\"To sit with this jacket on and to be a part of the history of Augusta National and the Masters was something I watched slip away last year,\" said Spieth, who described the reality of winning as \"even better\" than his dreams.", + "\"I had a chip on my shoulder (about that).", + "I carried some momentum into this week and it all came together, right at the right time.\"", + "Shown a picture of himself wearing one of the most coveted pieces of clothing in sport, Spieth, born in Dallas, added: \"Putting on the jacket, it looks good.", + "It looks good.", + "I'm OK wearing green!\"", + "He couldn't stop grinning as he said that he hoped to be finishing his final Masters appearance in 50 years' time, but added that he would \"still remember what it was like walking up the 18th hole today.\"", + "And as he looked less far ahead, he revealed that he would be staying true to his roots at next year's Champions Dinner.", + "Asked what he would put on the menu for that event, he said: \"It would be some form of Texas BBQ.\"", + "The unassuming Spieth's success brings to mind other stars whose supreme ability and self-belief saw them become major champions in the early days of their careers.", + "In 1985, German tennis player Boris Becker stunned Wimbledon when, at the age of 17, he defeated Kevin Curren to become the event's youngest ever men's champion -- a record that still stands today.", + "Becker said people \"thought I had done something I wasn't supposed to do, something that shouldn't have been possible.", + "But I did it -- and then I did it again at 18, just to make the point.\"", + "American player Michael Chang was 118 days younger than Becker when he won the French Open in 1989, while Swiss star Martina Hingis was just 16 when she triumphed at the 1997 Australian Open.", + "Last year, at the age of only 15, Martin Odegaard became Norway's youngest international footballer when he played in a friendly against the United Arab Emirates, provoking huge media interest and the attention of Europe's top clubs, before he signed for Spanish giant Real Madrid.", + "For them, as for Spieth, perhaps success was meant to be from the earliest days.", + "And as he looked at a picture of himself with a golf club in hand, taken at the age of 6 or 7 at his grandparents' home in North Carolina, he reflected on the determination that had put him in the green jacket, referring to another Major winner.", + "\"How about the focus on that swing?\"", + "he asked.", + "\"That's a little John Daly-like there, isn't it?\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 180 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The terror attack at a university in Garissa, last week, killed 147 people, 142 being students. The government is tracking the finances of people suspected of ties to Al-Shabaab.", + "title": "147 People Killed in Garissa, Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Thursday attack by terrorists left 147 people dead in a University in Garissa. The government is tracking the finances of people suspected of ties to Al-Shabaab, the militant group that claimed responsibility for the Thursday attack. The government also froze dozens of accounts linked to suspected terror supporters, with 86 accounts frozen so far.", + "title": "147 People Killed in Garissa, Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The government has frozen several accounts belonging to people suspected of ties to Al-Shabaab, the militant group that massacred 147 people last week at a university in Garissa. Of the fatalities, 142 were students, and the rest security forces and campus security. Hundreds of Kenyans gathered to mourn the victims. The victims were described as just children who were trying to make a better life for themselves. This wasn't the militant group's first attack, having killed 67 people in a 2013 attack.", + "title": "147 People Killed in Garissa, Kenya", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , al-shabaab" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, last week, a militant group, Al-Shabaab, killed 147 people in a university in Garissa. Of the victims, 142 were students at the university. The government of Kenya froze dozens of accounts linked to suspected terror supporters.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Attacks Kenya Again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 5, + 13, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 23, + 27 + ], + 29 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kenya , al-shabaab" + }, + "summary": "Militant group Al-Shabaab massacred 147 people last week at a university in Garissa. This wasn't the militant group's first attack in Kenya.", + "title": "Al-Shabaab Attacks Kenya Again", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 5, + 13, + [ + 17, + 18 + ], + [ + 23, + 27 + ], + 29 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Nairobi, Kenya (CNN)Kenya froze dozens of accounts linked to suspected terror supporters after militants massacred 147 people last week at a university in Garissa.", + "The government is tracking the finances of people suspected of ties to Al-Shabaab, the militant group that claimed responsibility for the Thursday attack.", + "So far, the government has frozen 86 accounts, but that number could go up, said Mwenda Njoka, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry.", + "The government has tracked supporters of the terror group since 2011, and efforts to freeze their assets have gone on since then.", + "It has a list of suspects from various parts of the country, but mostly in Nairobi and Mombasa, he said.", + "Kenyans mourned the victims of the attack Tuesday night at Nairobi's Uhuru Park, where hundreds gathered.", + "Organizers unloaded 147 crosses, some draped with the nation's flag, as candles flickered in the dark.", + "Of the fatalities, 142 were students at the university, and the rest were security forces and campus security.", + "\"I can't even look at pictures of the people killed without crying,\" said Mary Wambui, 32, who lives in Nakuru, hundreds of miles from Garissa.", + "\"They were just children.", + "They were trying to make a better life for themselves.", + "Some were first to go to college in their communities.", + "They died trying to get an education.\"", + "Using the hashtag #147notjustanumber, Kenyans used social media to talk about the lives of the victims.", + "They shared pictures of beaming faces, full of life and energy, in happier days.", + "They talked about parents too shocked to speak after identifying their children's bodies.", + "Some students remain unaccounted for, and wailing relatives alternate their searches between hospitals and morgues.", + "Kenyan authorities have not released the names of the victims.", + "Kenyan authorities had prior intelligence that a university in Garissa could be attacked, yet the country's rapid response team was stuck in Nairobi for hours after the massacre awaiting transport, a police source said Monday.", + "The frozen accounts is the latest in a series of actions as the government faced heavy criticism for the siege, which lasted hours.", + "A spokesman for President Uhuru Kenyatta said authorities \"got the job done\" and saved lives.", + "The university had about 800 students.", + "\"With the benefit of hindsight, you can always say things could have been done better,\" Manoah Esipisu said.", + "Kenya also launched airstrikes Monday targeting Al-Shabaab's training camps in Somalia, according to a military source, who said they were not retaliation for last week's massacre.", + "\"The latest attack of Al-Shabaab bases by the Kenya military is part of the ongoing operations that started in 2011,\" the source said Monday.", + "Kenya has also offered 20 million Kenyan shillings, or about $215,000, for information on the whereabouts of Mohamed Mohamud, who allegedly organized the attack.", + "Mohamud is a senior Al-Shabaab leader known by the aliases Dulyadin and Gamadhere, authorities said.", + "Al-Shabaab is based in Somalia, and its violence has spread to Kenya before.", + "In 2013, militants attacked Nairobi's upscale Westgate Mall, leaving 67 people dead.", + "The terror group has intensified attacks in Kenya since the country sent troops to Somalia four years ago to help battle the militants.", + "CNN's Joseph Netto reported from Nairobi, and Faith Karimi reported and wrote from Atlanta." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 742 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "About thirty years later the draft of The Breakfast Club script was found.", + "title": "The Draft Script", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Breakfast Club script draft was found 30 years later in a high school filing cabinet. It is expected to show as a historical piece.", + "title": "The Draft Script", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The draft script for the 1985 teen classic \"The Breakfast Club\" was found in a high school filing cabinet 30 years later. School officials hope to showcase the draft script as a piece of film and district history.", + "title": "The Draft Script", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "character , film" + }, + "summary": "According to the script, Molly Ringwald's character, Claire Standish, was originally going to be named Cathy Douglas. The movie was filmed at Maine North High School.", + "title": "The Breakfast Crew Movie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "character , film" + }, + "summary": "The character Claire Standish, played by Molly Ringwald, was originally going to be called Cathy Douglas, according to Hughes' draft script. Maine North High School building was the location for the filming of the movie The Breakfast Crew.", + "title": "The Breakfast Crew Movie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The cast of \"The Breakfast Crew\" escaped from Principal Richard Vernon 30 years ago, but a draft script of the 1985 teen classic has just been found in a filing cabinet in the school district where it was filmed, the Chicago Tribune reported.", + "\"One day a few weeks ago, one of the assistants was going through a filing cabinet and found a file that had a manuscript from 'The Breakfast Club' dated Sept. 21, 1983,\" Ken Wallace, superintendent of Maine Township High School District 207 in suburban Chicago, told the newspaper.", + "\"It's a first draft of the screenplay by John Hughes,\" Wallace said.", + "The manuscript sports the approval signature of the district's then-superintendent and reveals that Molly Ringwald's character, Claire Standish, was originally to be named Cathy Douglas, according to the Tribune.", + "The movie was filmed at the Maine North High School building, which was auctioned off by the district years ago and is now occupied by the Illinois State Police, according to the Tribune.", + "The file was discovered at Maine South High School as district officials prepared to move to a newly acquired building next door.", + "Wallace told the Tribune that he would like to find a way to display the script as a piece of film -- and district -- history.", + "\"The odds of having such an iconic movie filmed and associated with your district are astronomical,\" he told the newspaper.", + "\"The Breakfast Club\" returns to theaters 30 years later ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 119 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mullah Mohammed Omar is still in charge of the Taliban's self-declared Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan according to a biography just published by the Taliban. An ex-Taliban insider, Sayyed Muhammad Akbar Agha says there have been rumors that the reclusive founder is dead.", + "title": "Is Mullah Mohammed Omar Alive?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to a biography just published by the Taliban, Mullah Mohammed Omar is still the head of the Taliban's self-declared Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The reclusive founder is, however, rumored to be dead according to an ex-Taliban insider, Sayyed Muhammad Akbar Agha. Sayyed Muhammad said to CNN via phone, \"I think the Taliban thought it was an important time to release his biography to give assurances that he is alive and present.\" The biography seems to seek to remind the world of the Afghan's jihadi leadership credentials.", + "title": "Is Mullah Mohammed Omar Alive?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mullah Mohammed Omar is still in charge of the Taliban's self-declared Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan according to a biography published by the Taliban. An ex-Taliban insider, Sayyed Muhammad Akbar Agha says there have been rumors that the reclusive founder is dead. Sayyed Muhammad said to CNN via phone interview that the Taliban decided Omar's biography should be released now to give assurances that he is still alive and present and reminding the world of the Afghan's jihadi leadership credentials. An ISIS leader by the name of Abu Bakr al-Baghdad now declaring himself as the \"caliph\" of the world's Muslims makes it imperative that Omar re-establishes himself as leader. Omar disappeared completely out of sight since 2001 after a U.S.-led bombing campaign against the Taliban from Kabul.", + "title": "Is Mullah Mohammed Omar Alive?", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "taliban" + }, + "summary": "Mullah Omar is still in charge of the Afghan Taliban according to a biography by an ex-Taliban insider, Sayyed Muhammad. The Taliban's Cultural Commission thought the biography was important to release at this time in order to dispel recent rumours of Omar's death.", + "title": "Omar the Afghan Taliban Leader", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 12, + 18, + 20, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 38, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "taliban" + }, + "summary": "Mohammed Omar is \"still the leader\" of the Taliban's self-declared Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan; \" the Taliban thought it was an important time to release his biography,\" Agha told CNN.", + "title": "Omar the Afghan Taliban Leader", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 1, + 2 + ], + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 12, + 18, + 20, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + [ + 34, + 36 + ], + [ + 38, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "omar" + }, + "summary": "(CNN) In an effort to dispel the many current rumours of the death of Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Taliban's \"Cultural Commission\" has released Omar's biography. Omar was well known to be camera-shy during the Taliban's six-year rule over Afghanistan and fails to have been heard from, or sighted, since.", + "title": "Where is Omar?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 12, + 18, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 24, + 26, + 28, + 30, + 34, + 38 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "omar" + }, + "summary": "Mullah Mohammed Omar is still in charge of the Afghan Taliban according to a biography by an ex-Taliban insider, Sayyed Muhammad. Several Afghan observers claim the biography aims to dispel rumors of Omar's demise.", + "title": "Where is Omar?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 12, + 18, + [ + 21, + 22 + ], + 24, + 26, + 28, + 30, + 34, + 38 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Mullah Mohammed Omar is \"still the leader\" of the Taliban's self-declared Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.", + "That appears to be the primary message of a biography, just published by the Taliban, of the reclusive militant who is credited with founding the group in the early 1990s.", + "The Taliban's \"Cultural Commission\" released the 11-page document in several different translations on the movement's website, ostensibly to commemorate the 19th anniversary of an April 4, 1996, meeting in Afghanistan's Kandahar province when an assembly of Afghans swore allegiance to Omar.", + "Several Afghan observers say the biography is aimed at dispelling rumors of Omar's demise.", + "\"There have been a lot of rumors lately about him.", + "Some people are saying that he is not alive,\" said Sayyed Muhammad Akbar Agha, a former Taliban insider who has written an autobiography about his days with the movement.", + "\"I think the Taliban thought it was an important time to release his biography to give assurances that he is alive and present,\" Agha told CNN in a telephone interview.", + "Bergen: Why U.S. must stay in Afghanistan past 2016 .", + "The biography also appears to be an attempt to remind the world of the Afghan's jihadi leadership credentials, at a time when ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has declared himself \"caliph\" of the world's Muslims.", + "\"The Taliban has a huge leadership problem at a critical political moment,\" said Graeme Smith, a Kabul-based analyst for the International Crisis Group.", + "\"Another caliph has announced himself to the world, and the Taliban has been silent.", + "And that is getting noticed by militants across South Asia.\"", + "Omar was famously camera-shy during the Taliban's six-year rule over most of Afghanistan.", + "To this day, there are only a handful of photographs of the one-eyed leader.", + "\"He never was actively involved in any of these propaganda campaigns.", + "No publicity.", + "No interviews.", + "He never used the Internet,\" said Rahimullah Yusufzai, a Pakistani journalist and expert on Afghanistan who once interviewed Osama bin Laden.", + "Omar then all but disappeared after a U.S.-led bombing campaign routed the Taliban from Kabul in 2001.", + "Washington has offered a $10 million reward for his capture.", + "The Taliban have released written statements purportedly made by the leader-in-hiding.", + "But years without any video or audio recordings of the fugitive have led to growing speculation that Omar may have died.", + "The biography challenges rumors of Omar's death by offering a description of his daily work schedule, which begins with prayers, study of the Quran, and then delivering \"orders in a specific way to his Jihadi commanders.\"", + "The publication also seeks to fill in some of the gaps about the militant's early years, including the detail that his \"preferred weapon of choice\" was the RPG-7, a rocket-propelled grenade.", + "According to the biography, Omar was born in 1960 in a village called Chah-i-Himmat in Afghanistan's Kandahar province.", + "His father, a \"well-known and respected erudite and social figure,\" died only five years later, apparently of natural causes.", + "Omar studied at a religious school, or madrassa, run by his uncle.", + "The rise of the Communist Party in Afghanistan, and the subsequent 1979 Soviet invasion, interrupted the young man's studies and propelled him into the arms of the armed Afghan opposition known as the mujahedeen.", + "For the next decade, Omar commanded rebel groups \"against the invading Russians and their internal communist puppets,\" according to the biography.", + "Along the way, he was wounded a number of times and was blinded in his right eye.", + "In one battle, the biography claims, Omar and a fighter named Mullah Biradar Akhund destroyed four Soviet tanks, even though they were armed with only four RPG rounds.", + "The Taliban biography makes no mention of the fact that the U.S., allied with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, helped arm and bankroll the mujahedeen until the Soviet army withdrew in defeat in 1989.", + "Afghan historians have documented the rapid rise of the Taliban in the chaotic years after the communist government in Kabul collapsed in 1992.", + "The movement of warriors who identified themselves as religious scholars emerged to bring order to a country being ripped apart by rival mujahedeen warlords who battled one another for power.", + "The Taliban biography says that Omar and his compatriots \"launched their struggle and fight against corruption and anarchy\" after an initial meeting in Kandahar in June 1994.", + "Two years later, the Taliban captured Kabul and began imposing its austere interpretation of Islamic law on the rest of the country.", + "While the document denounces the Taliban's post-9/11 overthrow at the hands of a U.S.-backed coalition of rival Afghan fighters, it makes no mention of the Taliban's alliance with bin Laden and al Qaeda.", + "During a decade in exile, the Saudi-born bin Laden continued to release periodic video and audio statements until he was killed by U.S. raid on his hideout in the Pakistani city of Abbottabad in 2011.", + "Though Taliban militants have continued to battle the U.S.-backed government across Afghanistan, Omar has not been seen or heard from in years.", + "The movement claims he continues to oversee a Taliban leadership council, judiciary and nine executive commissions, as well as military commanders who operate in all 34 provinces of Afghanistan.", + "Exclusive: ISIS 'recruits Afghans' in chilling video .", + "CNN's Masoud Popalzai contributed to this report from Kabul, Afghanistan." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 722 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The child actress of the '70 musical sitcom, and died at 52.", + "title": "Actress of the Partridge Family", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The child actress of the '70s sitcom, \"The Partridge Family\", passed out at the age of 52, at home in Laughlin, Nevada.", + "title": "Child Actress of '70s Sitcom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The child actress of \"The Partridge Family\", Suzanne Crough, passed away Monday at home in Laughlin, Nevada. Suzanne Crough was 52 years old, and portrayed the youngest daughter, Tracy, on the sitcom.", + "title": "Actress Suzanne Crough Passed out", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Suzanne Crough, the child actress who portrayed youngest daughter Tracy on the '70s musical sitcom \"The Partridge Family,\" has died.", + "She was 52.", + "Crough passed away Monday at home in Laughlin, Nevada, the Clark County Coroner's Office said.", + "Tracy played tambourine and percussion in the traveling \"Partridge Family\" band.", + "The group consisted of a widowed mom, played by Shirley Jones, and her five children, played by David Cassidy, Susan Dey, Danny Bonaduce, Brian Forster and Crough.", + "Band manager Reuben Kincaid, played by Dave Madden, rounded out the cast.", + "The band had real hit songs with \"Come On Get Happy\" and \"I Think I Love You,\" though not all the members really sang or played instruments.", + "The show aired from 1970-74.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "Redheaded Crough was raised in Los Angeles, the youngest of eight children, according to The Hollywood Reporter.", + "Crough also starred in the TV series \"Mulligan's Stew\" and had spots on other series in the '70s.", + "She appeared in a \"Partridge Family\" reunion on the \"Today\" show in 2010.", + "\"I'm an office manager for Office Max,\" she told host Matt Lauer.", + "\"I have two daughters, I'm married, I have a normal job.\"", + "CNN's Henry Hanks contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 176 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster Richie Benaud has died of skin cancer at the age of 84. Benaud's initial rise to fame was as a cricket player, and later as a broadcaster. British Prime Minister David Cameron tweeted, \"I grew up listening to Richie Benaud's wonderful cricket commentary.\"", + "title": "A Tribute to Richie Benaud", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster Richie Benaud has died at the age of 84. Benaud's initial rise to fame was as a cricket player, and later as a broadcaster. Described as a veteran of 64 Test matches, Benaud was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985. There have been lots of condolence messages from fellow sportsmen, coaches as well as politicians. In its website, Cricket Australia said, \"After Don Bradman, there has been no Australian player more famous than Richie Benaud.\" Australian national team coach, Darren Lehmann, said Benaud set an incredibly high standard on and off the field.", + "title": "A Tribute to Richie Benaud", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster, Richie Benaud, has died of skin cancer at the age of 84. Born in 1930 in Penrith, New South Wales, Benaud lead Australia into an era of world dominance as a player. Benaud was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985 with a milestone of achievements during his time as captain. Benaud led the Australian side from 1958/59 through to 1963/1964, never losing a series in his 28 Tests as captain. Benaud was the first cricketer to reach a Test double of 2,000 runs and 200 wickets. Benaud's passing drew messages of sympathy on social media from within and beyond his native Australia. There were weets from Imran Khan, the former captain of Pakistan, Kumar Sangakkara, the current captain of Sri Lanka's Test team, as well as British Prime Minister, David Cameron who tweeted, \"I will miss him very much.\"", + "title": "A Tribute to Richie Benaud", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 53 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "richie benaud" + }, + "summary": "Former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster, Richie Benaud, has died of skin cancer at the age of 84.", + "title": "Richie Benaud, Australia's Cricket Legend", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 13, + 15, + 23, + 33, + 35, + 42, + 46, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "richie benaud" + }, + "summary": "Former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster Richie Benaud has died at the age of 84. He led the Australian side from 1958/59 through to 1963/1964, never losing a series in his 28 Tests as captain.", + "title": "Richie Benaud, Australia's Cricket Legend", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 5 + ], + 13, + 15, + 23, + 33, + 35, + 42, + 46, + [ + 47, + 48 + ], + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "cricket" + }, + "summary": "The world of cricket mourns the death of former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster, Richie Benaud, who has died at 84.", + "title": "Cricket Mourns Richie Benaud", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + 13, + 15, + 20, + 25, + 29, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 35, + 38, + 43, + 47, + 49, + 51 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "cricket" + }, + "summary": "The world of cricket mourns the death of former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster, Richie Benaud, who has died at the age of 84. As captain, he was first to lead a full Australian tour to India and Pakistan in 1959/60.", + "title": "Cricket Mourns Richie Benaud", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 2, + 3 + ], + 5, + 13, + 15, + 20, + 25, + 29, + [ + 31, + 32 + ], + 35, + 38, + 43, + 47, + 49, + 51 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Former Australia cricket captain and legendary broadcaster Richie Benaud has died at the age of 84.", + "Benaud, whose witty one-liners from the commentary box resonated far beyond Australia's shores, said last year he was being treated for skin cancer.", + "\"After Don Bradman, there has been no Australian player more famous than Richie Benaud,\" Cricket Australia said on its website.", + "\"Benaud stood at the top of the game throughout his rich life, first as a record-breaking leg-spinner and captain, and then as cricket's most famous -- and most impersonated -- broadcaster.\"", + "A veteran of 64 Test matches, Benaud was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985.", + "While many regarded his voice as the soundtrack to an Australian summer, Benaud was equally revered by the cricketing public on the other side of the world where he spent more than four decades with the BBC taking the game into millions of British living rooms.", + "But whether you were sitting in Sydney or in South London, there were plenty of \"marvelous\" Richie moments from the box to savor: .", + "\"And Glenn McGrath dismissed for two, just ninety-eight runs short of his century.\"", + "\"From our broadcasting box you can't see any grass at all.", + "It is simply a carpet of humanity.\"", + "\"Captaincy is 90% luck and 10% skill.", + "But don't try it without that 10%.\"", + "News of his passing quickly generated a wave of condolences, including from Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott.", + "\"To most Australians Richie Benaud was cricket.", + "He personified its traditions and its values,\" Abbott said in a written statement Friday.", + "\"While many Australians only know Richard Benaud as the voice of cricket, we should not forget that in his day he was a cricketer with few equals.", + "It was why he was so insightful as a commentator.", + "\"As a player his record has withstood the test of time.", + "He led the Australian side from 1958/59 through to 1963/1964, never losing a series in his 28 Tests as captain.", + "\"As captain, he was first to lead a full Australian tour to India and Pakistan in 1959/60.", + "He was the first cricketer to reach a Test double of 2,000 runs and 200 wickets.", + "\"Given the special place Richie Benaud has in our national life, I have asked that on the day of his funeral flags fly at half-mast.", + "I extend my condolences and the condolences of the Australian people, to his wife Daphne and his family and friends.", + "Current Australian captain Michael Clarke posted an image of Benaud on Instagram with the message: \"What a man.", + "Extremely sad day.", + "You were a lot more then just a cricketer Richie.", + "RIP.\"", + "Clarke's former teammate Shane Warne also took to Instagram to post a touching letter to the late commentator.", + "He wrote: \"Dear Richie, I've known you & Daphne for close to 30 years & to everyone you were a legend on all levels & rightly so too.", + "\"As a cricketer, commentator & as a person, you were the best there's ever been & to top it off, an absolute gentleman... For me it was an honour & a privilege to call you a close friend & mentor, we had so many wonderful times together, talking cricket & in particular, our love & passion of leg spin bowling.", + "\"I will cherish our entertaining dinners & all the fun times we shared over a long period of time.", + "I would also like to thank you & Daphne for all your support & time you made for me as a young cricketer & leg spin bowler trying to make his way as an 18 year old, your tips & advice along the journey meant so much !!!", + "\"Richie, you were loved by everyone, not just the cricket family, you were the godfather of cricket & you will be missed by all... R.I.P my friend.\"", + "Benaud, who was born in 1930 in Penrith, New South Wales, lead Australia into an era of world dominance as a player.", + "But it was after he hung up his spikes that his legendary status was confirmed.", + "Writing in a column in The Australian, cricket writer Gideon Haigh wrote \"television was Benaud's calling, suiting his captain's spontaneity and intuition.", + "\"He was authoritative but not pedantic, dignified but not pompous, and never spoke unless he had something to say.", + "He was so popular that many humorists strove to imitate him, so distinctive that none ever quite got him right.\"", + "The BBC's cricket correspondent Jonathan Agnew agreed.", + "\"He was quite simply peerless.", + "Nobody else had his authority, popularity and skill,\" Agnew said in a column on the BBC website.", + "\"If you speak to any broadcaster from any sport, they will point to Richie as the standard-bearer.\"", + "Australian national team coach Darren Lehmann said Benaud set \"an incredibly high standard on and off the field.\"", + "\"The fact that Australia never lost a series under his captaincy says so much and those standards were just as high when he turned his attention to calling the game,\" he told cricket.com.au.", + "\"We loved listening to him commentate when the team was together in the dressing room.", + "When he was on air, we always had the TV volume turned up because his comments were so insightful.\"", + "Benaud's passing also drew messages of sympathy on social media from beyond his native Australia.", + "Imran Khan, the former captain of Pakistan and now a leading politician there, tweeted: \"Saddened by the death of Richie Benaud, one of the greatest cricketing brains.\"", + "While Kumar Sangakkara, the current captain of Sri Lanka's Test team, posted: \"So sad to hear about the passing of Richie Benaud.", + "The great voice of cricket is no more.", + "He defined an era with conviction and sincerity.\"", + "British Prime Minister David Cameron tweeted: \"I grew up listening to Richie Benaud's wonderful cricket commentary.", + "Like all fans of the sport, I will miss him very much.\"", + "CNN's Pierre Meilhan and Azadeh Ansari contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 794 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The day-and-a-half boat ride from Djbouti to Aden is described by CNN's Nima Elbagir. The vessel, named Mecca after the holy city, returned with 60 people fleeing Yemen's civil war. The migrants were assessed a $300 exit fee per person.", + "title": "Boat Journey to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "CNN's Nima Elbagir describes the day-and-a-half boat journey from Djbouti to Aden and its return. The wooden vessel, which was named after the holy city of Mecca, returned with 60 refugees fleeing Yemen's war. A $300 exit charge per person was imposed on the migrants. Those who lacked the necessary funds were forced back behind the port's gates. Those who did have the money were extremely fortunate. Thousands more are still waiting in Yemen, hoping to reach a secure port as well.", + "title": "Boat Journey to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The boat journey from Djbouti to Aden through a safe route mapped by the Djiboutian Coast Guard is described by CNN's Nima Elbagir. With stomach-churning waters, the journey took longer than intended. The boat approached the Yemeni coast after the second sunset. As the group entered the port, all they could hear was commotion and desperation. The ship returned with 60 refugees trying to flee Yemen's conflict, but it was too late when the group realized that the evacuees were charged $300 per person as an exit fee. Those who lacked sufficient funds put back behind the port's gates. Those that did shared the day-and-a-half journey home and were the fortunate ones. Thousands more still wait in Yemen, hoping to reach a secure port as well.", + "title": "Boat Journey to Yemen", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 50 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "aden , djibouti" + }, + "summary": "CNN's Nima Elbagir describes vessel journey from Djibouti to Aden and back.", + "title": "Djibouti-Aden Boat Journey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 6, + 13, + 34, + [ + 44, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "aden , djibouti" + }, + "summary": "Nima Elbagir, from CNN, describes the long journey from Djibouti to Aden and also the way back, bringing lucky refugees on the crew's wooden vessel.", + "title": "Djibouti-Aden Boat Journey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 3 + ], + 6, + 13, + 34, + [ + 44, + 46 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fee , refugees" + }, + "summary": "Yemeni refugees were being charged an exit fee of $300.", + "title": "The Price of Safety for Yemenis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 29, + 33 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "fee , refugees" + }, + "summary": "The Harbor-Master asked if CNN's Nima Elbagir could take 60 refugees to Djibouti. The crew didn't know, however, the refugees were being charged an exit fee of $300.", + "title": "The Price of Safety for Yemenis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 29, + 33 + ], + [ + 35, + 36 + ], + [ + 41, + 42 + ], + [ + 44, + 45 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Aden, Yemen (CNN)It didn't look like much, but we'd been told it was typical of the kind of craft ferrying the route between Djibouti and Aden.", + "Better, everyone advised, to be low key, even if low key meant faded lights and three water pumps chugging at all times.", + "The wooden vessel was called Mecca \u2014 after the holy city.", + "We were told we'd be at the port in Aden by the next morning, but as the hours ticked by it soon became apparent that that was wildly optimistic.", + "Morning came and we were still only halfway there.", + "We'd been given a secure route, charted for us by the Djiboutian Coast Guard.", + "It meant hugging the coastline, trying to stay as much as possible out of the deeper water in the middle of the Gulf of Aden where the world's navies seemed to be squaring off.", + "It was almost double the distance of the direct route.", + "Add to that a strong current -- and stomach-churning seas -- and it felt like we would spend an eternity on board.", + "After our second sunset, we were finally close enough for my phone to ping with a Yemeni welcome message.", + "However, we couldn't risk arriving at night; even getting too close to shore would risk being mistaken for a re-supply vessel and potentially taking a Saudi hit.", + "The captain slowed the boat to a crawl so the remaining miles would stretch until daybreak.", + "Finally, morning came.", + "It was time to go into town to see what life was like for the people of Aden.", + "We weren't really sure what to expect but we did know we couldn't stay for long.", + "From the moment we stepped through the gates of the port, we were met by noise and desperation, shoving and shouting.", + "\"Where are you going?\"", + "\"I'll pay, I'll pay\" \"Are you here to take the Americans?\"", + "I shouted back that we'd return soon.", + "We had just five hours on the ground and we needed to visit the hospital, the shuttered markets, the frontlines.", + "There was so much we needed to see.", + "The crowds clustered around our camera lens, asking \"Why?\"", + "\"Why is this happening?\"", + "\"Why hasn't it stopped?\"", + "It felt like no time had passed before we were told we had to go.", + "The shelling had begun.", + "We'd been hearing pops of sniper fire all day but now we could hear rounds of automatic weapons and they were getting louder.", + "As we arrived back at port, we found we weren't leaving alone.", + "After waiting at port, praying a passing ship would dock, ours had become an unexpected lifeline for some of the families caught in the fighting.", + "The Harbor-Master asked if we could take 60 refugees.", + "It didn't feel like the answer could be anything but yes.", + "What we didn't realize until it was too late was that the refugees were being charged $300 a person: An \"exit fee.\"", + "Those who didn't have the money were pushed back behind the wrought iron gates of the port.", + "Those that did shared our day-and-a-half trip home.", + "As the shores of Djibouti grew closer, you could see the uncertainty begin to take over.", + "Many of them had come from comfortable lives, before the war shattered them.", + "They had left homes that once hummed with air conditioners and televisions.", + "Would the camps have TVs, they asked.", + "No, they wouldn't, I said.", + "What I didn't say was that they'd be lucky to have electricity.", + "But woven amid the uncertainty was the relief of escape.", + "Some of the refugees took over our ship's galley -- the kitchen.", + "They'd found a former chef amongst their number who commandeered the store cupboard, sending out a pick and mix of heaped trays.", + "We got tuna spaghetti and more Turkish coffee than our cameraman Byron could possibly drink.", + "Because we'd brought refugees back with us, we were asked by the Djibouti Coast Guard to dock in the country's north, in Obok, so they could be given the proper status while they wait to see what happens back home.", + "The immigration officials were -- understandably -- a little bemused by our presence amongst a boatload of people fleeing Yemen, but to their credit they decided the important thing was that these families were now safe.", + "From there Djibouti Port was just a few hours away, hours that stretched into infinity for the families ringing my phone to check that their loved ones had made it into harbor.", + "Over the last few hours, people had shyly come up to ask if they could borrow our phone to tell their families they were safe.", + "Now a deluge of anxious parents, siblings and partners flooded my ear, asking how it could possibly be that we weren't yet on dry land.", + "But eventually we were, and as we watched the Djiboutian officials unload what remained of people's belongings onto shore, it was a reminder that these were the lucky ones.", + "Thousands more are still waiting back in Yemen, hoping they too will reach a safe port." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 317 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "US Supreme Court reviews Oklahoma's use of nitrogen gas to substitute lethal injections.", + "title": "Bill Signed in Oklahoma for Execution Substitute", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Executions in Oklahoma are on hold while US Supreme Court reviews the state's use of nitrogen gas in case lethal injection is ruled unconstitutional or becomes unavailable.", + "title": "Bill Signed in Oklahoma for Execution Substitute", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Considered \"a humane, quick and painless death,\" Oklahoma signs bill for lethal injection alternative that has never been used. Executions in Oklahoma have been suspended as Supreme Court reviews lethal injections after the state took 43 minutes to execute a convicted killer.", + "title": "Bill Signed in Oklahoma for Execution Substitute", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oklahoma , bill , use" + }, + "summary": "Oklahoma Governor signed a bill allowing the use of nitrogen gas for executions, substituting the lethal injection, as it's considered to be \"a humane, quick and painless death.\"", + "title": "Oklahoma Bill Signed: Nitrogen Gas Use for Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "oklahoma , bill , use" + }, + "summary": "Oklahoma signed bill that would allow the use of nitrogen gas as an alternative to lethal injection in executions.", + "title": "Oklahoma Bill Signed: Nitrogen Gas Use for Executions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 5, + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + 11, + 13 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Oklahoma Gov.", + "Mary Fallin signed a bill on Friday that would allow the state to perform executions with nitrogen gas if lethal injection is ruled unconstitutional or becomes unavailable.", + "Nitrogen causes a quick loss of consciousness and then death from lack of oxygen, Fallin's office said in a press release.", + "CNN affiliate KFOR says it's never been used in an execution in the United States.", + "\"The person will become unconscious within eight to 10 seconds and death a few minutes later.", + "In other words, a humane, quick and painless death,\" said Rep. Mike Christian, one of the bill's authors, according to KFOR.", + "Robert Dunham, executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, told the Washington Post that the same \"painless\" argument had been used to advance the use of lethal injections.", + "\"The hasty manner in which this bill sped into law reflects the same lack of care with which Oklahoma has managed its execution process historically,\" he said.", + "Oklahoma's executions have been put on hold while the U.S. Supreme Court reviews its use of lethal injections.", + "Last year, the state came under scrutiny when it took 43 minutes to kill convicted killer Clayton Lockett.", + "Fallin reaffirmed her support for the death penalty.", + "\"Oklahoma executes murderers whose crimes are especially heinous,\" Fallin said.", + "\"I support that policy, and I believe capital punishment must be performed effectively and without cruelty.", + "The bill I signed today gives the state of Oklahoma another death penalty option that meets that standard.\"", + "The governor's office said the first alternative for execution is lethal injection, followed by nitrogen gas, the electric chair and the firing squad." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 362 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nigel Farage, has been challenged to a duel in London's Hyde Park for his immigration stance by a Polish Prince. The Prince claims to be sick of Poles discrimination in Britain.", + "title": "Polish Prince Challenges Nigel Farage to a Duel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a video posted on YouTube, Polish Prince Jan Zylinski claimed to be up with discrimination against Poles living in Britain. Holding a sword that had belonged to his father, the aristocrat challenged populist British politician Nigel Farage to a duel in London's Hyde Park over his immigration policy. Farage said he did not intend to cross swords with the prince.", + "title": "Polish Prince Challenges Nigel Farage to a Duel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In a YouTube video, Polish Prince claimed to be fed up with discrimination against Poles in the United Kingdom. The Prince challenged populist British politician Nigel Farage to a duel in London's Hyde Park, wielding a sword that once belonged to his father, who was a World War II war hero. \"I would have thought that a Polish prince with a long Polish lineage would rather agree with me that it's a complete tragedy for Poland that it's lost so many of its brightest and best young people,\" said Farage.", + "title": "Polish Prince Challenges Nigel Farage to a Duel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 31 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prince , farage" + }, + "summary": "After denying Prince's duel challenge, Nigel Farage was invited by the monarch to verbal duel in television.", + "title": "Nigel Farage Challenged to Another Kind of Duel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "prince , farage" + }, + "summary": "After being challenged to a duel by Jan Zylinski, a Polish Prince, in a YouTube video, populist British politician Nigel Farage said he did not intend to cross swords with the man. The Prince then suggested a duel with words in a TV studio as Nigel is in the run-up to the elections.", + "title": "Nigel Farage Challenged to Another Kind of Duel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ], + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "London (CNN)A Polish Prince has challenged populist British politician Nigel Farage to a duel in London's Hyde Park over his immigration policy.", + "Farage, the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), complains that Britain's membership of the European Union means it is powerless to stop a flow of foreign immigrants, many from impoverished Eastern Europe, into his \"small island\" nation.", + "In a video posted on YouTube, Prince Jan Zylinski said he was fed up with discrimination against Poles living in Britain.", + "\"The most idiotic example I've heard of has been Mr. Nigel Farage blaming migrants for traffic jams on the M40,\" Zylinksi said.", + "Holding a sword that had belonged to his father -- a World War II war hero -- the prince laid down a verbal gauntlet.", + "\"Enough is enough, Mr. Farage.", + "So what I'd like to do, Mr. Farage, is to challenge you to a duel,\" he said.", + "\"I would like us to meet in Hyde Park one morning with our swords and resolve this matter in the way that an 18th century Polish aristocrat and an English gentleman would traditionally do.", + "\"Are you up for it Mr.", + "Farage?\"", + "Farage -- who is on the campaign trail ahead of Britain's general elections on May 7 -- said he did not intend to cross swords with the prince.", + "\"It is an impressive sword.", + "I don't have one but I'm sure we could find one if we had to.", + "But I'm not intending to accept the offer,\" a spokesman quoted him as saying.", + "\"I would have thought that a Polish prince with a long Polish lineage would rather agree with me that it's a complete tragedy for Poland that it's lost so many of its brightest and best young people.\"", + "UKIP wants Britain to leave the European Union.", + "It says it would not seek to remain a party to the region's free trade or economic treaties \"while those treaties maintain a principle of free movement of labor, which prevents the UK managing its own borders.\"", + "It has also pledged to cut the country's \u00a39 billion ($12.4B) annual foreign aid budget.", + "Another UKIP politician appeared to back his party leader's chances in a duel, tweeting an image of a medieval knight sliced in two, with the comment: \"This is what Nigel would do to him.\"", + "But there was no word on whether Farage would even accept the prince's less life-threatening back-up challenge.", + "\"Alternatively, if you don't agree or if your sword is a little bit rusty, Mr. Farage, we can meet for a different kind of duel -- a duel with words in a TV studio in the run-up to the elections,\" Zylinski suggested.", + "\"I'm up for it, it would be really nice, hopefully you will agree.\"", + "Zylinski posted a separate video on YouTube entitled \"7 reasons why the British should love the Poles,\" in which he pointed to a Times newspaper headline from March reading: \"We need more migrants ... they are the best workers in Britain.\"", + "The headline, he said, applied \"principally\" to the Poles.", + "\"What I cannot accept is the amount of hostility and in some cases hatred towards the Poles.", + "Enough is enough, I say, this has got to stop.\"", + "Zylinski pointed to Polish contributions to Britain including those made by Polish RAF pilots during the Battle of Britain, what he said was a \"wonderful work ethic\" and easy integration into the community.", + "\"We are often more loyal to Britain than many British people I know,\" he said.", + "\"We are very grateful to be here.", + "We would like you to be grateful too.", + "Please stop knocking the Poles.", + "We love this country we would like British to love us too.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 530 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mark Goodacre, series adviser for CNN's \"Finding Jesus\" takes on various questions from viewers concerning the show. Most people are fascinated by Mary Magdalene's story, especially about where Mary went to, when Mary was last seen and other facts surrounding Mary's life. Mary is a heroine who walked with Jesus.", + "title": "\"Finding Jesus\" Season Finale Takes on Questions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Goodacre says that Mary was a prominent apostle at the end of each of the canonical Gospels but is unheard of in the New Testament. Mary is also left out in Acts of the Apostles, in Paul's letters and everywhere else. There are possibilities that Mary wasn't important to the early church so they might have forgotten the story of the female apostle. Yet, Mary is still part and parcel of their Passion and Resurrection narratives. There are several more possibilities about the life of Mary like dying earlier before much could be written about Mary in the Gospels.", + "title": "\"Finding Jesus\" Season Finale Takes on Questions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mark Goodacre, a professor of New Testament and Christian Origins in the Department of Religious Studies at Duke University and series adviser on CNN's \"Finding Jesus\" engages viewers during the last season of Mary Magdalene. Mary is a famous female apostle described as a heroine by Goodacre. Goodacre answers a viewer by stating that \"Magdalene\" refers to Magdala, and so perhaps Mary's name would refer to Mary's hometown, just as Jesus the \"Nazarene\" is from Nazareth. A good guess to say the least. It could also be that the name \"Magdalene\" had nothing to do with Magdala as well. In the Gospel, the term \"Magdalene\" doesn't appear in the texts. The Gospel of Mary is not even mentioned in any of the extant lists of early Christian works. To add, The Gospel of Mary's theology is different from the theology of what became the four canonical Gospels.", + "title": "\"Finding Jesus\" Season Finale Takes on Questions", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 55 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mary magdalene" + }, + "summary": "A viewer asks where a good translation of the Gospel of Mary Magdalene can be found.", + "title": "The Gospel of Mary Magdalene", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 6, + [ + 14, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mary magdalene" + }, + "summary": "The Gospel is not actually called \"The Gospel of Mary Magdalene\"; the term \"Magdalene\" does not come at all in the texts we have of the Gospel; the heroine is simply \"Mary.\"", + "title": "The Gospel of Mary Magdalene", + "relevant_turns": [ + 4, + 6, + [ + 14, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gospel" + }, + "summary": "Goodcare says that the copy of the Gospel of Mary Magdalene dates from the 5th century and is generally difficult to date.", + "title": "Dating the Gospel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 25 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "gospel" + }, + "summary": "Goodacre adds that there are two other fragments of the Gospel of Mary, both in Greek, and both dating from the third century. Difficulties here being that there are no references to it at all in antiquity.", + "title": "Dating the Gospel", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 25 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)My name is Mark Goodacre, and I am a professor of New Testament and Christian origins in the Department of Religious Studies at Duke University.", + "I was series adviser and one of many on-camera experts on CNN's \"Finding Jesus.\"", + "I also appeared in each episode of the program.", + "Viewers were invited to tweet and post their questions on the \"Finding Jesus\" Facebook page during the season finale about Mary Magdalene.", + "Below are some of the most interesting, and my answers to them.", + "They have been edited for style and clarity for this article: .", + "Anarie Kennedy: The copy we have of the Gospel of Mary Magdalene comes from the second century, but is it possible that the gospel itself could be older (like first century)?", + "Goodacre: Actually, the copy we saw in the show dates from the fifth century.", + "It is currently located in Berlin, Germany.", + "Although it's our most complete manuscript, it is missing several pages.", + "There are two other fragments of the Gospel of Mary, both in Greek, and both dating from the third century.", + "It is difficult to date the Gospel itself.", + "One of the difficulties is that there are no references to it at all in antiquity.", + "Our best guess is that it was written at some point in the middle to late second century.", + "Gustavo Odr\u00eda: Where can we get a good translation of the Gospel of Mary Magdalene?", + "Goodacre: There are several good translations of the Gospel of Mary.", + "One suggestion is Karen King's \"The Gospel of Mary of Magdala: Jesus and the First Woman Apostle.\"", + "That book also has good introduction and discussion materials.", + "One thing that is worth adding is that the Gospel is not actually called \"The Gospel of Mary Magdalene.\"", + "The term \"Magdalene\" does not come at all in the texts we have of the Gospel.", + "The heroine is simply called \"Mary.\"", + "Edward James Reeves: I would like to know what really happened to Mary Magdalene?", + "Where did she go?", + "Who last saw her?", + "Goodacre: This is one of the great mysteries about the character!", + "She is so prominent at the end of each of the canonical Gospels, and the reader is expecting to see more of her and to hear more about her in the rest of the New Testament, but there is nothing.", + "She is not mentioned in Acts of the Apostles, or in Paul's letters, or anywhere else.", + "One possibility is that the early church suppressed her memory and chose not to tell the story of this famous female apostle.", + "But if that is the case, it is surprising that the Gospel writers pay so much attention to her in their Passion and Resurrection narratives.", + "Another possibility, and we touched on this in the episode, is that Mary died not long after the events narrated in the Gospels.", + "Perhaps she was a wealthy, elderly widow?", + "@turnbullteacher: Wouldn't Church Fathers writing in the second century have written if Jesus was married or not?", + "Goodacre: That's a good question.", + "There is actually nothing in second century writers that says that Jesus was married and Clement of Alexandria (died 215 AD) takes for granted that Jesus was not married.", + "When the \"Gospel of Jesus' Wife\" was published in 2012, it was at first thought that this might witness to a tradition of Jesus being married from as early as the second century, but it is now clear that the fragment is a modern forgery.", + "@anna585858: Do you think Magdalene is a nickname or reference to Mary's hometown?", + "Goodacre: It's a good guess that \"Magdalene\" refers to Magdala, and so her name would refer to her hometown, just as Jesus the \"Nazarene\" is from Nazareth.", + "There are other characters in the New Testament who are identified by their hometowns.", + "For example Simon of Cyrene and Joseph of Arimathea.", + "You are right, though, that it could be a nickname and that it might not have anything to do with Magdala.", + "@AllSaintsRadio: Why was the Gospel of Mary Magdalene left out of the canon of 66 Biblical Books?", + "Goodacre: This is a tough one because it is not clear that it was ever in contention.", + "The Gospel of Mary is not even mentioned in any of the extant lists of early Christian works.", + "But in any case, the book was probably written too late to have had a chance of competing with Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, all of which are written by the end of the first or, at the latest, the beginning of the second century.", + "Further, the Gospel of Mary's theology is different from the theology of what became the four canonical Gospels.", + "@StephanoleDReed: Where is it (said) that Jesus had a wife?", + "Goodacre: There are no ancient texts in which Jesus had a wife.", + "The closest we get to the idea is the Gospel of Philip in which Mary Magdalene is described as Jesus' \"companion,\" one of three women who always \"walked with the Lord.\"", + "The same Gospel says that Jesus used to kiss her often, but we don't know whereabouts he kissed her because there is a hole in the manuscript at just that point!", + "However, the Gospel of Philip is probably too late (late second to mid-third century) to be able to tell us anything reliable about the historical Mary Magdalene.", + "Funding Jesus: Who bankrolled Christ's ministry?", + "I would like to thank everyone for their great questions over the last six weeks.", + "Sorry that fellow on-camera expert Candida Moss and I could not get to all of them.", + "Thanks too for all the encouraging words about \"Finding Jesus.\"", + "We are pleased that so many of you have enjoyed and profited from watching it.", + "If you would like to explore these issues in more detail, perhaps I might recommend my podcast, the NT Pod, which you can find on iTunes or at http://podacre.blogspot.com." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 405 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Sid Ahmed Ghlam, 24, was arrested after authorities found suspicious materials at Ghlam's house. Ghlam had called for an ambulance following a supposed accidental injury by a firearm. Also discovered was evidence of Ghlam's plans to target churches.", + "title": "A Terrorist Attempt on the French Church", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ghlam's arrest happened after an ambulance dispatch to Ghlam's house. Ghlam had a gunshot wound on the thigh following a claimed accidental injury. While at the house, authorities discovered weapons and ammunition (a loaded Kalashnikov gun and a 9-mm revolver) in Ghlam's car. Also found was evidence of Glahm's communication with someone in Syria who had asked Glam to target a church. Paris is home to the famed Notre Dame Cathedral and Sacre Coeur basilica, both evidently huge draws for tourists.", + "title": "A Terrorist Attempt on the French Church", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After calling an ambulance for help, authorities found suspicious items in Sid Ahmed Ghlam's house including a loaded Kalashnikov gun, a 9-mm revolver, three cell phones, a satellite navigation system and handwritten documents with worrying information. Upon further search, more items like three more Kalashnikovs, three bulletproof vests, police armbands, a camera, 2,000 euros in cash and documents in Arabic mentioning al Qaeda and ISIS were retrieved. Ghlam had called for an ambulance after an alleged accidental injury to the thigh by a gunshot. Aside from the terrorism allegations, Ghlam is suspected of killing one Aurelie Chatelain. Chatelain was found dead in a car parked in Villejuif, killed by a single bullet to the shoulder. The connection between them is still unknown.", + "title": "A Terrorist Attempt on the French Church", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 38 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "molins" + }, + "summary": "Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins said Ghlam requested medical help at Ghlam's home and thereafter, questionable items were discovered. Ghlam was suspected of the murder of a woman and computer searches revealed Ghlam's communication with someone in Syria.", + "title": "Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins' Report on Ghlam", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 8, + 13, + 17, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "molins" + }, + "summary": "The report on Ahmed Glam's arrest based on claims of terrorism was issued by Francois Molins. Molins also suspects Ghlam of the murder of Aurelie Chatelain.", + "title": "Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins' Report on Ghlam", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 4 + ], + 8, + 13, + 17, + [ + 22, + 24 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sid ahmed ghlam" + }, + "summary": "Authorities took in custody a man called Sid Ahmed Ghlam after spotting suspicious items at Ghlam's house. Ghlam is awaiting possible charges.", + "title": "Sid Ahmed Ghlam's Miscalculation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 7 + ], + 12, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 27 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "sid ahmed ghlam" + }, + "summary": "Authorities discover suspicious paraphernalia at Sid Ahmed Ghlam's Paris house.", + "title": "Sid Ahmed Ghlam's Miscalculation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 7 + ], + 12, + [ + 16, + 19 + ], + 27 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A 24-year-old man is in custody after he called for an ambulance, only to have French authorities come and discover weapons, ammunition and evidence of his plans to target churches -- an attack that someone in Syria requested, a top prosecutor said Wednesday.", + "The man was identified later as Sid Ahmed Ghlam, French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve told television broadcaster TF1.", + "Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins said Ghlam asked for medical help at his home in Paris' 13th district Sunday morning, claiming he had accidentally injured himself when he mishandled a weapon.", + "But authorities found more than a man with a gunshot wound in his thigh.", + "Molins said Ghlam was someone suspected of killing a 32-year-old woman hours earlier and who then intended to launch a larger-scale terror attack in the near future.", + "\"(He) let them believe that he was the victim,\" French President Francois Hollande said Wednesday.", + "\"But police understood that there was an investigation that needed to be initiated.\"", + "That probe started in earnest when police spotted traces of blood and bags in the suspect's car.", + "Based on this discovery \"and in view of the attitude and suspicious behavior of the individual,\" they looked inside the car and found a loaded Kalashnikov gun, a 9-mm revolver, three cell phones, a laptop, a USB key, a satellite navigation system \"and handwritten documents that contained information on possible targets,\" Molins said.", + "A search inside his home turned up yet more potentially key evidence, including three more Kalashnikovs, three bulletproof vests, police armbands, a camera, some 2,000 euros in cash and \"documents in Arabic mentioning al Qaeda and ISIS,\" according to the prosecutor.", + "\"A terrorist attack has been foiled,\" Hollande said.", + "\"It's not the first time.\"", + "Earlier Ghlam was identified as a computer science student originally from Algeria.", + "According to Molins, he lived in that North African country until 2001, joined his parents in France for the next two years, then went back to Algeria.", + "He got his undergraduate degree in that nation, then returned to France to study electronics.", + "He'd never been convicted of a crime; in fact, the lone accusation against him in August 2013 was later withdrawn.", + "But that didn't mean French authorities didn't know about Ghlam.", + "\"He had been noticed wishing to go to Syria,\" Molins explained.", + "The prosecutor added that authorities found nothing to suggest he was imminent threat, \"but he was under surveillance.\"", + "Law enforcement checked on the man once in 2014 and again this year, Cazeneuve said.", + "The minister said the man planned to head to Syria, a country embroiled in a bloody, years-long civil war that has attracted foreigners wishing to join extremist militant groups like ISIS.", + "There was no indication he ever made it.", + "But, Molins said, computer searches revealed that the man had been communicating with someone in Syria who \"asked him to target a church.\"", + "What church?", + "Authorities didn't disclose that detail on Wednesday, though Molins did say \"this target was confirmed by (the suspect's satellite navigation system) and handwritten documents in his car.\"", + "Paris is home to the famed Notre Dame cathedral and Sacre Coeur basilica, both huge draws for tourists.", + "It's not known if either were in line to be attacked, but Prime Minister Manuel Valls Wednesday visited one of the churches allegedly targeted, which was located in the Paris suburb of Villejuif.", + "Assuming Ghlam doesn't walk free anytime soon -- for now, he's in custody awaiting possible charges -- that attack won't happen anytime soon.", + "But authorities say he's already claimed at least one victim.", + "Her name is Aurelie Chatelain.", + "The 32-year-old was found dead Sunday morning sitting in the passenger seat of a parked car in Villejuif, killed by a single bullet that struck her shoulder, went through her body and ended up embedded in the seat.", + "Cazeneuve said Chatelain was the mother of a 5-year-old girl and had come to the region on Saturday to attend a training class.", + "It's not known what connection, if any, she had with the suspect.", + "Nonetheless, Molins said that ballistics, DNA, satellite navigation and other evidence connected him to the death of Chatelain, who Molins called the region's first victim of terrorism since January.", + "That's when the massacre at Charlie Hebdo's offices and the siege of a kosher market in Paris took place, prompting French authorities to beef up security measures.", + "\"France, like other countries, is facing a terror threat that is unprecedented in its nature and magnitude,\" Valls said.", + "\"...", + "Terrorists are targeting France to divide us.\"", + "CNN's Jethro Mullen, Andrew Carey, Sandrine Amiel and Ariana Williams contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 303 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Jason Warnock, on Wednesday, rescued a man whose SUV was dangling off the edge of a cliff in Lewiston, Idaho.", + "title": "Rescued by Jason Warnock", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Wednesday, in Lewiston, Idaho, a man whose SUV was dangling off the edge of a cliff, was rescued by Jason Warnock. Matthew Sitko, the 23-year-old man, was in shock when Jason found him. Lewiston Tribune photographer Barry Kough recorded the incident.", + "title": "Rescued by Jason Warnock", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Wednesday in Lewiston, Idaho, Jason Warnock rescued Matthew Sitko, a man whose SUV was dangling over the edge of a cliff. The 23-year-old appeared to be in shock when he was found. Warnock disappeared after rescuing Matthew, remaining an unknown good Samaritan, his identity a mystery, until a picture of the daring rescue appeared in the Lewiston paper.", + "title": "Rescued by Jason Warnock", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jason warnock" + }, + "summary": "On Wednesday, Jason Warnock witnessed an SUV dangling over the edge of a cliff while driving through a canyon in Lewiston, Idaho. According to CNN's statement, a freshly fallen tree in the roadway was Warnock's first clue.", + "title": "Jason Warnock to the Rescue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "jason warnock" + }, + "summary": "Jason Warnock rescued a man involved in an accident on Wednesday in Idaho.", + "title": "Jason Warnock to the Rescue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 3, + [ + 5, + 6 + ], + 11, + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 17, + [ + 19, + 21 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A freshly fallen tree in the roadway was Jason Warnock's first clue.", + "Warnock was driving through a canyon in Lewiston, Idaho, on Wednesday when he saw the tree, then looked up to see an SUV dangling over the edge of a cliff.", + "The only thing holding the GMC Yukon and its terrified driver from a 30-foot drop was a crumpled chain-link fence, still clinging to the earth above Bryden Canyon Road.", + "\"I seen that guy hanging there and he was trying to beat the window out or the door open and I was like 'Oh man,' 'cause only like five links were hanging there,\" Warnock told KXLY, a CNN affiliate.", + "\"I was like, I gotta do something and no one was doing anything.\"", + "What Warnock did next, captured in a dramatic photo by Lewiston Tribune photographer Barry Kough, made headlines around the world.", + "Warnock dashed from his car and scrambled up a hill to the Yukon and its driver, 23-year-old Matthew Sitko, who appeared to be in shock.", + "\"I got up there and I was like, 'Are you alright man?'", + "He shook his head, yeah.", + "I grabbed my Snap-on multi-tool and it had jagged edges on each end.", + "I hit the window three times and it didn't break.", + "Every time I hit it, the thing rocked like it was going to fall off,\" Warnock told KXLY.", + "Sitko was finally able to get the passenger-side window down.", + "Warnock then reached in and pulled Sitko out to safety -- a moment recorded by Kough's camera.", + "Then Warnock disappeared.", + "\"I left and got out of there before anyone knew who I was,\" he said.", + "He remained an unknown good Samaritan, his identity a mystery, until Kough's picture of the daring rescue appeared in the Lewiston paper and spread across the Internet.", + "\"I don't feel like I deserve any credit or anything,\" Warnock said.", + "\"I just did what anyone would do, went right back to work.\"", + "Thanks to Warnock, Sitko went to the hospital with just minor injuries.", + "\"The Lewiston Police Department would like to thank Jason Warnock for his quick and decisive actions in helping Mr. Sitko and preventing the situation from worsening,\" said Roger Lanier, the interim police chief.", + "Warnock told KXLY he didn't want or expect all the attention and would rather be fishing in the mountains than reading about himself." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 763 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Thai King Adulyade approved the lifting of martial law as requested by Prime Minister General Prayuth. But then Prayuth immediately invoked Article 44 stating that the head of the junta can act in any manner deemed necessary to protect national security.", + "title": "Invoking Article 44 of Thailand's Interim Constitution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Prime Minister General Prayuth invoked Article 44 of Thailand's interim constitution after the country's martial law was lifted. The Article states the head of the junta has the power to act as deemed necessary in the name of public harmony to prevent the undermining of national security. Prayuth is the head of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) junta. So this would allow Prayuth to issue orders without administrative, legislative, or judicial oversight or accountability.", + "title": "Invoking Article 44 of Thailand's Interim Constitution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Article 44 of Thailand's interim constitution allows Prayuth, head of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) junta power to act in any manner deemed necessary to secure public peace and prevent the undermining of national security. Prayuth invoked this article as soon as Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej approved Prayuth's request to lift the martial law. According to NCPO statements, military personnel have the power to issue summons and arrest those who commit crimes against the royal family or against national stability. They can also apprehend those who commit crimes involving war weaponry or violate the orders of the NCPO. This allows Prayuth to issue orders without any accountability to all parts of the government", + "title": "Invoking Article 44 of Thailand's Interim Constitution", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 29 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "martial law , junta" + }, + "summary": "The lifting of martial law in Thailand allows the head of junta indefinite freedom to act independently in the name of protecting national security and maintenance of peace in the nation.", + "title": "Lifting of the Martial Law in Thailand", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 10, + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "martial law , junta" + }, + "summary": "The junta seeks to grant itself unlimited powers after the lifting of Thailand's martial law.", + "title": "Lifting of the Martial Law in Thailand", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 4 + ], + 10, + [ + 15, + 18 + ], + 21 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ncpo" + }, + "summary": "Statements issued by NCPO on constitutional protections show that they have the right to do what they deem necessary without accountability. Essentially, making Article 44 worse than martial law.", + "title": "NCPO's Claims on National Security", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 9 + ], + 13, + 19, + 25 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "ncpo" + }, + "summary": "Article 44 is a lot worse than the martial law, it gives total power to the NCPO.", + "title": "NCPO's Claims on National Security", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 3, + 9 + ], + 13, + 19, + 25 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Bangkok (CNN)Thailand has lifted martial law, replacing it with it a controversial new security order granting sweeping powers to the ruling military junta.", + "Critics have expressed alarm at the move, with Human Rights Watch's Asia director Brad Adams saying it marked the country's \"deepening descent into dictatorship.\"", + "Martial law was lifted Wednesday when the Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej approved a request from Prime Minister General Prayuth Chan-ocha to proceed.", + "Prayuth -- head of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) junta -- immediately invoked Article 44 of the country's interim constitution \"to curb acts deemed harmful to national peace and stability.\"", + "Article 44 states, in wide-ranging terms, that when the head of the junta believes it is necessary in the name of public harmony or to prevent the undermining of national security, then he has the power to act as deemed necessary.", + "According to a statement issued by the NCPO, the new order grants military personnel powers to issue summons and arrest those who commit crimes against the royal family or against national stability, who commit crimes involving war weaponry, or who violate the orders of the NCPO.", + "Designated military personnel were granted powers to seize assets, to block media from reporting or publishing, and to detain suspects up to seven days, the statement said.", + "Unauthorized political gatherings of more than five people were banned, while those who defied NCPO orders could be imprisoned for up to a year, it said.", + "Those who were detained could not leave the country without the approval of the head of the NCPO.", + "Human Rights Watch said in a statement that the new security order would allow Prayuth \"to issue orders without administrative, legislative, or judicial oversight or accountability.\"", + "\"Thailand's friends abroad should not be fooled by this obvious sleight of hand by the junta leader to replace martial law with a constitutional provision that effectively provides unlimited and unaccountable powers,\" Adams said in a statement.", + "Sunai Phasuk, Human Rights Watch's senior researcher on Thailand, told CNN the move would see Prayuth \"become a strongman with ultimate power in his hands to wield as he wishes.\"", + "\"This is a dangerous indication that the junta is not going to keep its promise to restore democracy and respect for human rights in Thailand,\" he said.", + "Rupert Abbott, deputy director for Asia Pacific at Amnesty International, called in a statement for the NCPO to \"reinstate the rule of law and constitutional protections for human rights which the 2014 coup steamrolled over.\"", + "Meanwhile, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein expressed alarm at the news.", + "\"Normally I would warmly welcome the lifting of martial law -- and indeed strongly advocated for it to be lifted in Thailand,\" the High Commissioner said.", + "\"But I am alarmed at the decision to replace martial law with something even more draconian, which bestows unlimited powers on the current Prime Minister without any judicial oversight at all.", + "This clearly leaves the door wide open to serious violations of fundamental human rights.\"", + "Martial law was imposed shortly before Thailand's military seized power last May, ousting the democratically-elected government of Yingluck Shinawatra after months of sometimes violent street protests.", + "Since then, the NCPO has curbed civil liberties, muzzled the media and rounded up opponents.", + "Amnesty International says that since May, hundreds of people have been arbitrarily held and dozens brought before military courts for engaging in peaceful political gatherings or expression.", + "Thai political scholar and coup opponent Pavin Chachavalpongpun told CNN that the move from martial law to the new security order amounted to \"pouring the same wine into a new bottle.\"", + "\"The junta is trying to reinvent itself, but the substance is still there,\" he said.", + "\"In a word: it's absurd.", + "Everyone knows in Thailand they had to abolish the martial law because of international pressure.", + "\"But Article 44 is a lot worse than the martial law because it gives total power to the NCPO.\"", + "Thailand's military rulers have insisted that such restrictive measures are needed to maintain stability, following a decade of political conflict which has pitted a royalist, middle-class Bangkok elite against Shinawatra's supporters, mostly drawn from the urban working class or the rural north.", + "But Pavin did not believe there was a sufficient threat to national security to justify the new order.", + "\"The notion of national security has been exploited over and over,\" he said.", + "A spokesperson for the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok said it was important that Thai citizens were allowed \"to freely exercise their fundamental rights, including the rights of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 699 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two top Malaysian government officials die in a helicopter crash among six others.", + "title": "Malaysia Losses Two Government Officials", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Former Malaysian ambassador to the US and Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister were among the six people that died in a helicopter crash on Saturday in Malaysia.", + "title": "Victims of the Helicopter Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Malaysian Prime Minister has ordered the investigation of the helicopter crash that killed six people including Azlin Alias, Prime Minister's Chief of Staff, and Jamaluddin Jarjis former ambassador to the US and chairman of PR1MA.", + "title": "Prime Minister Orders an Investigation of the Crash", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jamaluddin jarjis" + }, + "summary": "Jamaluddin Jarjis was the former Malaysian ambassador to the United States and chairman of PR1MA, the organization responsible for urban housing development in Malaysia.", + "title": "The Man Jamaluddin Jarjis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 13 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jamaluddin jarjis" + }, + "summary": "Among the victims were Jamaluddin Jarjis, former Malaysian ambassador to the United States and chairman of PR1MA Malaysia, PR1MA is an organization that develops housing in urban centers. Jamaluddin Jarjis was \"a person of high caliber, who had sacrificed much for the government, party, and country.", + "title": "The Man Jamaluddin Jarjis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 4, + 13 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A helicopter crash Saturday in Malaysia killed six people, including the nation's former ambassador to the United States and a high-ranking member of the prime minister's staff, the Malaysian state news agency Bernama reported.", + "The helicopter crashed near Kampung Pasir Baru in Semenyih, at 4:55 p.m. Saturday (4:55 a.m.", + "ET), Bernama said.", + "Prime Minister Najib Razak ordered an investigation.", + "Among the victims were Azlin Alias, who worked on the prime minister's staff, and Jamaluddin Jarjis, former Malaysian ambassador to the United States and chairman of PR1MA Malaysia, Bernama said.", + "PR1MA is an organization that develops housing in urban centers.", + "\"We have lost two figures who had made great contributions to the government, party and country in this tragedy,\" Najib told reporters after visiting the crash site.", + "Jamaluddin Jarjis was \"a person of high caliber, who had sacrificed much for the government, party and country,\" he said.", + "\"He had many acquaintances here and abroad.\"", + "The state news agency called Azlin the prime minister's private secretary general, but Najib referred to him as chief of staff.", + "\"Personally he had agreed to leave his career in the corporate sector to serve the government as his national service,\" Najib said.", + "The helicopter's flight recorder has been found in good condition, Bernama reported Sunday, citing police.", + "The news agency said Malaysian civil aviation authorities are expected to release a preliminary report on the crash within seven days.", + "CNN's Jethro Mullen contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 182 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Touched by Malala's story of determination, astrophysicist named an asteroid after the education activist.", + "title": "Asteroid Named After Education Activist Malala", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Astrophysicist Amy Mainzer immortalized Malala Yousafzai by naming an asteroid discovered by the scientist in June, 2010, after the education teenage activist. Mainzer gave it the name 316201 Malala.", + "title": "Asteroid Named After Education Activist Malala", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "NASA astrophysicist Amy Mainzer, who also consults for PBS on a children's educational science show, has discovered an asteroid and named it after education activist Malala. The teenager was gravely wounded by Taliban gunman while promoting the right of girls' to go to school.", + "title": "Asteroid Named After Education Activist Malala", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "asteroid , jupiter" + }, + "summary": "Thousands of asteroids float in the solar system, mainly between planets Mars and Jupiter. In June 2010, astrophysicist Amy Mainzer discovered Asteroid 316201 and gave it the name 316201 Malala.", + "title": "Malala Between Planets", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "asteroid , jupiter" + }, + "summary": "Named after Malala, asteroid circles the sun between Mars and Jupiter.", + "title": "Malala Between Planets", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 7, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Malala Yousafzai's stellar career has included a Nobel Peace Prize.", + "Last week, she made it into outer space.", + "A NASA astrophysicist has named an asteroid after the teenage education activist from Pakistan, who was gravely wounded by a Pakistani Taliban gunman for promoting the right of girls' to go to school.", + "It took a meticulous medical response to save her life more than two years ago.", + "But Malala recovered with no serious neurological damage to become a powerhouse for her cause.", + "After reading her story, scientist Amy Mainzer, who also consults for PBS on a children's educational science show, decided Malala deserved to be immortalized.", + "So, she attached her name to the heavens.", + "Thousands of asteroids swarm through the solar system mainly between Mars and Jupiter.", + "Mainzer, working at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, discovered Asteroid 316201 in June 2010, which gave her the right to name it.", + "\"My postdoctoral fellow Dr. Carrie Nugent brought to my attention the fact that although many asteroids have been named, very few have been named to honor the contributions of women (and particularly women of color),\" Mainzer wrote in a note to Malala.", + "Mainzer gave it the name 316201 Malala, or 2010 ML48.", + "Malala's asteroid circles the sun between Mars and Jupiter every five and half years, Mainzer said.", + "\"It is about 4 kilometers in diameter, and its surface is very dark, the color of printer toner.\"", + "As a scientist, her support for Malala's work is logical.", + "When girls around the world also get educations, it increases human potential.", + "\"We desperately need the brainpower of all smart people to solve some of humanity's most difficult problems, and we can't afford to reject half the population's,\" Mainzer wrote." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 511 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Geoffrey Lewis who was a frequent collaborator of Clint Eastwood also had many other roles in the acting scene.", + "title": "Geoffrey Lewis' Acting Career", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Geoffrey Lewis was a prolific character who played many roles in shows and movies and especially with Clint Eastwood in \"Every Which Way But Loose\". Lewis' daughter, Juliette Lewis referred to Lewis as, \"my hero.\"", + "title": "Geoffrey Lewis' Acting Career", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Lewis' daughter, an Oscar-nominated actress referred to Lewis as, \"my hero.\" The Hollywood Reporter announced that Geoffrey Lewis died on Tuesday at 79 years old. Lewis was known for Lewis' various roles in the movies like \"High Plains Drifter\", \"Every Which Way But Loose\", and \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\" just to mention afew.", + "title": "Geoffrey Lewis' Acting Career", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lewis" + }, + "summary": "The Hollywood Reporter announced that Geoffrey Lewis died at 79 years old. Geoffrey Lewis was a popular collaborator of Clint Eastwood as well as a co-founder of a spoken-word performance group.", + "title": "Geoffrey Lewis, a Movie Star", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lewis" + }, + "summary": "Geoffrey Lewis died on Tuesday at 79 years old according to The Hollywood Reporter. Geoffrey Lewis who was a frequent collaborator of Clint Eastwood had several roles as an actor. Lewis started a long association with Eastwood in \"High Plains Drifter\" (1973) and was also cast in \"Bronco Billy\" (1980).", + "title": "Geoffrey Lewis, a Movie Star", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 14 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)Geoffrey Lewis, a prolific character actor who appeared opposite frequent collaborator Clint Eastwood as his pal Orville Boggs in \"Every Which Way But Loose\" and its sequel, has died.", + "He was 79.", + "Lewis, the father of Oscar-nominated actress Juliette Lewis, died Tuesday, family friend Michael Henderson said.", + "No other details were immediately available.", + "Lewis began his long association with Eastwood in \"High Plains Drifter\" (1973).", + "He also appeared with the actor in \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\" (1974), \"Bronco Billy\" (1980), \"Pink Cadillac\" (1989) and \"Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil\" (1997).", + "Lewis scored a Golden Globe nomination for playing bartender Earl Tucker on the 1980s CBS sitcom \"Flo,\" the spinoff of \"Alice\" that starred Polly Holliday, and he had recurring roles on such series as \"Falcon Crest\" and the syndicated \"Land's End.\"", + "Hollywood Reporter: \"Fast 8\" nowhere near starting line .", + "Lewis portrayed real-life Prohibition-era gangster Harry Pierpont in \"Dillinger\" (1973), and his r\u00e9sum\u00e9 also includes such notable films as \"The Great Waldo Pepper\" (1975), \"The Wind and the Lion\" (1975), \"Lucky Lady\" (1975), \"The Return of a Man Called Horse\" (1976), \"Heaven's Gate\" (1980), \"Catch Me If You Can\" (1989), \"The Lawnmower Man\" (1992), \"The Man Without a Face\" (1993), \"Maverick\" (1994) and \"The Devil's Rejects\" (2005).", + "Hollywood Reporter: Acclaimed satirist Stan Freberg dies .", + "The actor also stood out as a gravedigger turned vampire in the 1979 Tobe Hooper CBS miniseries \"Salem's Lot,\" an adaptation of the Stephen King novel.", + "Lewis had appeared on such 1970s TV shows as \"Then Came Bronson,\" \"Bonanza\" and \"The Name of the Game\" before scoring a minor role as a cowhand in \"The Culpepper Cattle Co.\" (1972).", + "Later, he showed up on such series as \"Mod Squad,\" \"The Waltons,\" \"Police Woman,\" \"Mork & Mindy,\" \"Lou Grant,\" \"Gun Shy,\" \"Magnum, P.I.\"", + "and \"The X-Files.\"", + "Lewis was a co-founder of the spoken-word performance group Celestial Navigations, working with musician and songwriter Geoff Levin.", + "People we've lost in 2015 .", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 762 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The new guest on the \"The Late Show\" will be Oprah.", + "title": "New Guest on the Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Oprah Winfrey will appear as a guest on \"The Late Show with David Letterman\", including some other guests that were announced.", + "title": "David Letterman Announced Guests for the Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Tuesday, David Letterman announced guests for \"The Late Show with David Letterman\", and the guests included Oprah Winfrey. The last \"Late Show\" will air on May 20.", + "title": "Last Guests of Late Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Oprah's in there.", + "So's Bill Murray, George Clooney, Scarlett Johansson, Jerry Seinfeld, Howard Stern, Tina Fey, Michael Keaton and Ray Romano.", + "On Tuesday, \"The Late Show with David Letterman\" announced some of the guests for the talk show host's final month of broadcasts.", + "The last \"Late Show\" will air Wednesday, May 20.", + "Among the notables are Oprah Winfrey, with whom Letterman has had an on-and-off faux feud for years; Clooney, who's starring in \"Tomorrowland,\" which will be released on May 22; and Stern, who's always an engaging Letterman guest.", + "But longtime fans may be even more intrigued by the appearances of Keaton, an old acquaintance who once shared a stage with Letterman as players on Mary Tyler Moore's short-lived 1978 variety show, and Murray, who was the very first guest on Letterman's old NBC show, \"Late Night with David Letterman.\"", + "Steve Martin, who's taken part in some of the \"Late Show's\" best bits, will also be dropping by.", + "Letterman has been a late-night host for 33 years, close to 22 of them on CBS' \"Late Show.\"", + "Stephen Colbert will take over the \"Late Show\" on September 8." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 599 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "With the aim of safeguarding Iran's Islamic faith, the Basij and Quds Force are willing to fight the ISIS group. The Basij are very devoted to the spiritual leaders.", + "title": "Iran's Elite Quds Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Basij consider the Imam to be the most superior when it comes to the ranking of officials, and if the Imam orders the Basij to execute the ISIS, the Basij will have no option but to oblige to the Imam's commands. Alongside the Basij, is the Quds Force that specializes in defense and unconventional warfare in Iran.", + "title": "Iran's Elite Quds Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Quds Force supported by the Iranian officials, would wish to have the U.S. support them in fighting the ISIS. However, previous conflicts between Iranians and the U.S. make it difficult for trust to exist between the two nations, hence making it hard to work together. Iran feels the weight to do away with the ISIS group because of the danger and the destruction that ISIS have caused the Iranians. Iranian officials plead with the U.S. to allow direct coordination with Iran to help fight ISIS.", + "title": "Iran's Elite Quds Force", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "isis , quds force" + }, + "summary": "Iran's Quds Force, will do whatever it takes within their ability to fight ISIS.", + "title": "Guard's Quds Force, Led by General Qassem Suleimani", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "isis , quds force" + }, + "summary": "The Quds Force look forward to work with the U.S. and other allies, to completely take down ISIS in a battle, being that ISIS is a common enemy.", + "title": "Guard's Quds Force, Led by General Qassem Suleimani", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 3 + ], + 5, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + [ + 13, + 15 + ], + [ + 22, + 25 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Tehran, Iran (CNN)The Basij is a militia made up of fighters loyal to Iran's religious leaders; their mission is to protect the country's Islamic order.", + "To do that, they will go to any lengths necessary, including -- they say -- taking on ISIS.", + "\"We all are prepared to go and destroy ISIS totally,\" one Basij commander told CNN.", + "\"If our Imam, our Supreme Leader orders us, we will destroy ISIS.\"", + "The commander says that, so far, the Basij has not been caught up in the fight against the feared Islamic extremists currently waging war in parts of Iraq and Syria.", + "But Iran's elite Revolutionary Guard's Quds Force, led by General Qassem Suleimani, is already training, advising and supporting Iraqi Shia militias in their fight against ISIS.", + "Suleimani was accused of involvement in the Shia insurgency against U.S. forces during the Iraq war.", + "Today he is a celebrity to many Iraqis and Iranians.", + "That is symbolic of the gulf that still exists between Iran and the U.S., regardless of any thaw in relations in the wake of the recent agreement on a framework nuclear deal and ongoing talks.", + "Iran, militias' involvement in ISIS fight a mixed blessing .", + "Iranian officials, who believe their strategy is making a difference in the fight against ISIS, say they would like better cooperation with the U.S., but point out that the level of trust simply isn't there.", + "\"At the moment, we consider the United States to be a threat to us because its policies and actions are threatening to us,\" said General Ahmad Reza Pourdastan, commander of Iran's ground forces.", + "\"We would like the US to change its rhetoric and tone of voice so that our nation could have more trust in U.S. military leadership.\"", + "And the feeling is mutual: the U.S., which is leading the air campaign against ISIS in Iraq, has denied any direct coordination with Iran.", + "Iran will do what it takes to fight ISIS .", + "Iranians believe air strikes against ISIS are not effective, and feel that the U.S. and its allies are not trying seriously enough to defeat the group.", + "Iran's President Hassan Rouhani told CNN's Christiane Amanpour last September that \"the aerial bombardment campaign is mostly ... a form of theater, rather than a serious battle against terrorism.\"", + "\"The battle in Iraq is very important to Iran,\" explained Mohammed Marandi, a professor at Tehran University.", + "\"The Iranians believe that the Americans, if they wanted to, could do a lot more to put pressure on their allies.", + "And also, if they were serious about air strikes, they could do a lot more.\"", + "It's a point the U.S., of course, disagrees with -- U.S. President Barack Obama has vowed to \"degrade and ultimately defeat\" the terror group.", + "But Iran remains unconvinced.", + "\"If they want to destroy ISIS, it is possible for them to achieve that,\" said Major-General Hassan Firouzabadi, Iran's chief of general staff.", + "\"The U.S. military and intelligence organizations have many ways to strike at ISIS, but we have not seen anything so far except intelligence gathering from the U.S. and Britain,\" he said.", + "\"We hope that one day, because of their national interests and the will of their nations, the U.S. and the UK will decide to really fight ISIS.\"", + "In ISIS, Iran and the U.S. share a common enemy, but -- for now at least -- no apparent common strategy.Will Iran-Saudi proxy war erupt?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 381 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "the Scary Lucy is a bronze statue that's ubicated in New York town, it was a gift to the town from its original owners in 2009.", + "title": "The Statue of \"Scary Lucy\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The statue of bronze is located in New York, better known as Scary Lucy, since 2009. It was a gift from its owners to the city, the work of artist Dave Poulin; in honor of area native comedian Lucille Ball, \"Get Rid of this Statue\" was the opinion of the people.", + "title": "The Statue of \"Scary Lucy\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Statue in honor of comedian Lucille Ball since 2009, in new york, place of the origin the Lucille, people on the town comparisons at the statue with \"walking dead\"; The major comemt after this, apologys and offer to cover the cost of fixing for the statue David responded \"I take full responsibility for 'Scary Lucy,' though by no means was that my intent or did I wish to disparage in any way the memories of the iconic Lucy image\".", + "title": "The Statue of \"Scary Lucy\"", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Mayor" + }, + "summary": "The Mayor opinion about the statue of bronze \"was too little, too late\".", + "title": "Mayor Opinion of the Statue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "Mayor" + }, + "summary": "The Mayor said, \"too little, too late\" as an apology for the statue of bronze \"Scary Lucy\" in New York.", + "title": "Mayor Opinion of the Statue", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 8 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Too little, too late.", + "That's the mayor's response to an artist's apology and offer to cover the cost of fixing the \"Scary Lucy\" statue that has put the New York town of Celoron in the spotlight this week.", + "The bronze figure of comedian and area native Lucille Ball has elicited comparisons to a \"Walking Dead\" zombie and inspired the Facebook campaign \"We Love Lucy!", + "Get Rid of this Statue.\"", + "The sculpture, a gift to the town from its original owners, has been on display since 2009.", + "Artist Dave Poulin has \"had plenty of opportunity to step forward, and our last conversation he wanted $8,000 to $10,000,\" Celoron Mayor Scott Schrecengost said.", + "\"And then he stated that if we didn't have the funds and we didn't like the statue, we should take it down and put it in storage.\"", + "After the story of the statue caught fire online this weekend, Poulin publicly apologized Monday for his \"most unsettling sculpture\" in a letter to The Hollywood Reporter.", + "\"I take full responsibility for 'Scary Lucy,' though by no means was that my intent or did I wish to disparage in any way the memories of the iconic Lucy image,\" Poulin wrote in the letter (PDF).", + "\"From the day of its installation, I have shared my disappointment in the final outcome and have always believed it to be by far my most unsettling sculpture, not befitting of Lucy's beauty or my ability as a sculptor.\"", + "Poulin said he has been talking to Celoron officials for several years about removing and redoing the sculpture.", + "It seems that cost has been the chief barrier.", + "\"It puzzles me when an art work is donated to a community, they accept it, and then get angry and insist you redo the art work at your own expense.\"", + "Poulin wrote in the letter.", + "But the recent media attention to the sculpture seems to have changed his mind.", + "\"I am willing to put my time and money into redoing the Lucy sculpture and feel confident after ten years I can do a much better job,\" Poulin wrote.", + "No thanks, Schrecengost said.", + "He said the town is looking for a new sculptor to fix the statue.", + "\"It would be reworked from the shoulders up -- the entire head, neck and shoulders, not just the face,\" Schrecengost said in a news release Tuesday.", + "The town has set up a post office box for donations, which can also be made through Kickstarter.", + "But the controversy may not be over.", + "It seems that nearby Jamestown, New York, also has ties to Lucille Ball's early years and might be interested in its own tribute to the comedic legend.", + "Schrecengost's Tuesday statement referred to an anonymous Facebook campaign that he claims is aimed at raising Jamestown's Lucille Ball profile at the expense of the Celoron statue.", + "\"The best place for a life size statue of Lucy is right where it is now -- in Lucille Ball Memorial Park in her hometown, in the Village of Celoron, NY,\" he said.", + "CNN's Emanuella Grinberg contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 97 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 8 wasn't only a day for \"Lost\" fans, it was also a \"Rex Manning Day\".", + "title": "April 8 is a Big Date", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 8 has significance and alignment, where everyone is obsessed with the ABC show, but it wasn't only a day for \"Lost\" fans, it was also a \"Rex Manning Day\" from \"Empire Records\" film.", + "title": "April 8 is a Big Date", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 8 has significance and alignment for \"Lost\" fans, where everyone is obsessed with the hit ABC show, but it wasn't only a day for \"Lost\" fans, it was also a \"Rex Manning Day\" from the 1995 film \"Empire Records\". There are other big dates like April 14, April 25 and October 21.", + "title": "Big Dates on Movies", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 22 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "titanic" + }, + "summary": "Jack sketch of Rose is dated April 14, 1912, and the titanic sank on April 15, the next day.", + "title": "Titanic Date", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 16 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "titanic" + }, + "summary": "Jack and Rose; movie \"Titanic\"; sketch; Jack does of his beloved; April 14.", + "title": "Titanic Date", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 16 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Pardon us, \"Lost\" fans, but April 8 wasn't only your day.", + "Yes, we know the significance of April 8, 2015, and the alignment of 4:23.42 p.m. on that date to everyone obsessed with the hit ABC show, and we heard about the general geek-outs that were occurring.", + "But don't forget, April 8 was also \"Rex Manning Day.\"", + "Twitter didn't, paying homage to the 1995 film \"Empire Records\" and the character of Rex Manning, played by the very dreamy Maxwell Caulfield.", + "The movie -- also starring Liv Tyler, Anthony LaPaglia and Ren\u00e9e Zellweger -- centers on an independent record store in Delaware where, on April 8, former pop idol Manning is scheduled to make an in-store appearance.", + "Fret not if you missed it, as we have some other dates made famous by films that you aren't going to want to let pass you by: .", + "April 14 .", + "Their love affair was doomed like two ships passing in the night, but it was so good while it lasted for Jack and Rose in the 1997 blockbuster movie \"Titanic.\"", + "The sketch Jack does of his beloved is dated April 14, 1912.", + "The Titanic sank on April 15, 1912.", + "April 25 .", + "Thanks to the 2000 film \"Miss Congeniality,\" we now know that April 25 is the perfect date.", + "Just don't forget to dress accordingly.", + "October 3 .", + "\"Mean Girls Day\" is officially October 3, given that's when Aaron Samuels (OMG, he is so hot!)", + "asks Cady what day it is.", + "Of course, she replies \"It's October 3.\"", + "Honestly, any day is a good day to quote the 2004 film.", + "It's so fetch.", + "October 21, 2015 .", + "Buckle up for this one.", + "In the 1989 film \"Back to the Future Part II,\" Marty McFly and the gang travel to October 21, 2015.", + "We hope to be celebrating that in our flying car that we are STILL waiting on, please and thank you." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 240 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "P!nk addressed hateful comments about P!nk's body via Twitter, using #MeForReal.", + "title": "Me For Real Hashtag", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Twitter, P!nk emitted judgemental and hateful comments directed to P!nk's body about a picture in a black dress, as part of the #MeForReal trend.", + "title": "Me For Real Hashtag", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "P!nk used the #MeForReal to criticize P!nk's body in a hateful way on Twitter, after posting a picture in a black dress. P!nk schooled people who had nothing better to do than to be rude.", + "title": "Me For Real Hashtag", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "facebook post , twitter , way" + }, + "summary": "#MeForReal is about the way people present themselves online, used to share a Facebook post or an imperfect moment on Twitter.", + "title": "Sharing Imperfect Moments on Facebook and Twitter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "facebook post , twitter , way" + }, + "summary": "#MeForReal, the way, present ourselves online; REAL parts of life, don't get a filter, a Facebook post; see what others are sharing on Facebook, Twitter and the Daily Share.", + "title": "Sharing Imperfect Moments on Facebook and Twitter", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 6 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(HLN)HLN's #MeForReal is an uplifting, revealing conversation about the way we present ourselves online.", + "We want to see the REAL parts of life, the ones that don't get a filter or a Facebook post but are a part of our realities nonetheless.", + "Tag your favorite unscripted, unedited, un-perfected moments using #MeForReal and see what others are sharing on Facebook, Twitter and the Daily Share.", + "The Internet is always quick to dish out judgmental opinions, such as the body-hate people showed to singer P!nk after she posted a photo of herself in a black dress she wore to a cancer benefit this past weekend (which, if you ask us, was pretty fantastic, and she looked fabulous in it.)", + "As a woman with a lot of experience singing to her detractors, though, she knew exactly what to say and how to say it.", + "And when it came to keeping her tongue firmly in cheek while she schooled people who had nothing better to do than be totally rude, she owned it.", + "Clearly, it's not troubling P!nk or her hubs, Carey Hart (who, by the way, is quite handsome himself, so clearly he has rad taste).", + "Not only did P!nk's response rally her fans, but they also started sharing their own photos of themselves post-pregnancy and embracing what P!nk tells her daughter is her \"squishiness.\"", + "Postscript for the haters: We think you just racked up MORE fans for P!nk.", + "Now go look in a mirror, and tell us -- are YOU perfect?" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 522 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Korea's buddae-jjigae also \"army stew\", goes back to the Korean War when local cooks had to get creative with the U.S. Army rations.", + "title": "Buddae-jjigae Korean Soup Recipe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's rumored that Korea's Buddae-jjigae, cure hangovers. It features a variety of canned and precooked meat as a result of creativity with U.S. Army rations. Usually, it serves 2-4 according to Choi Ji-Hwang's recipe including Spam, kimchi, Korean rice cakes, ground pork and other spices.", + "title": "Buddae-jjigae Korean Soup Recipe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Korea's buddae-jjigae stew features various ingredients such as Spam, traditional fermented cabbage, hot dogs, ground pork and other pieces with a major focus on a variety of canned, precooked meat. This dish came about due to scarcity during the Korean War when locals were met with inadequacy from U.S army rations. CNN's \"Parts Unknown\" host met Anderson Cooper to talk while preparing the spicy and funky stew which is also famous as a hangover cure.", + "title": "Buddae-jjigae Korean Soup Recipe", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Anchovy kelp broth" + }, + "summary": "The base of buddae-jjigae is the anchovy kelp broth. Soy, gochukaru and cheongju are added to the pot followed by anchovy kelp broth.", + "title": "Buddae-Jiigae Preparation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "anchovy broth kelp" + }, + "summary": "3 cups anchovy kelp broth, baked beans; 1 package ramen noodles, for the anchovy kelp broth.", + "title": "Buddae-Jiigae Preparation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Korea's buddae-jjigae -- or \"army stew\" as it's often called -- dates back to the scarce years of the Korean War when local cooks had to get inventive with U.S. Army rations.", + "While jiigae can refer to any variety of stews, this particular version just happens to feature a variety of canned, precooked meat, most notably SPAM in all its glazed and gelatinous glory.", + "\"It's, in fact, a classic example of necessity being the mother of deliciousness,\" Anthony Bourdain says of the dish during the premiere episode of \"Parts Unknown\" on Sunday, April 26, at 9 p.m. ET/PT.", + "The host of CNN's \"Parts Unknown\" recently stopped by Anderson Cooper's kitchen to cook up the spicy and funky stew, and talk about his 24 intoxicating hours in the country's capital of Seoul.", + "So, it's probably a good thing budda-jiigae is also a storied hangover cure.", + "Budae-jjigae .", + "(Serves 2-4) Courtesy of Choi Ji-hwang .", + "Ingredients: .", + "1 12-oz can of Spam, cut into \u00bd-inch slices .", + "1\u00bd cups tong baechu kimchi, or traditional fermented cabbage (can be found in a well-stocked supermarket or Korean specialty store) 8 oz.", + "sliced Korean rice cakes (can be found in a well-stocked supermarket or Korean specialty store) 1 white onion, thinly sliced .", + "2 spring onions, thinly sliced .", + "5 garlic cloves, crushed .", + "3 hot dogs, thinly sliced .", + "8 oz.", + "ground pork .", + "3 tablespoons soy sauce .", + "2 tablespoons gochujang, or hot pepper paste (can be found in a well-stocked supermarket or Korean specialty store) 3 tablespoons gochukaru, or hot pepper flakes (can be found in a well-stocked supermarket or Korean specialty store) 3 tablespoons cheongju, or a clear rice wine similar to sake .", + "3 cups anchovy kelp broth (recipe below) 3 tablespoons baked beans .", + "1\u00bd cups water .", + "1 package ramen noodles (just the noodles) For the anchovy kelp broth: .", + "1 dried shiitake mushroom .", + "4 large dried anchovies, heads and guts removed, wrapped in cheesecloth .", + "1 5x3\" sheet of dried, edible kelp or kombu (can be found in a well-stocked supermarket or Korean specialty store) 4 cups water .", + "\u00bd teaspoon salt .", + "Cooking instructions: .", + "1.", + "Place the ingredients for the anchovy broth in a pot and simmer for 20-30 minutes until the flavors are fully infused.", + "Strain and set aside.", + "2.", + "Place the Spam, kimchi, rice cakes, onions, garlic, hot dogs and ground pork in small separate piles in the bottom of a shallow pot.", + "3.", + "Add the soy, gochujang, gochukaru and cheongju to the pot and slowly pour the anchovy kelp broth in.", + "Put the baked beans on top and add the water.", + "Place pot over high heat and bring contents to a steady simmer.", + "4.", + "Cook for 5-10 minutes, then add the ramen noodles.", + "Ladle broth over the noodles to help them break apart.", + "Continue to cook for 2-3 minutes until noodles are just about cooked through, but definitely still chewy.", + "Serve with steamed rice or enjoy on its own." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 462 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's official presidential campaign got off to an unexpected start this week. Clinton launched a long communications campaign with a film, a new logo, and a road trip to not only \"rebrand\" herself but to entirely reframe who Hillary is, stands for, and how Clinton plans to run.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The official presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton got off to an unusual start this week. Clinton began a long public relations campaign that included a video, a new logo, and a road trip to \"rebrand\" herself. The YouTube introduction video tackled the campaign's and candidate's main strategic challenge: To change Clinton's message from a self-centered \"I\" to a compassionate \"us.\" Taken together, Clinton's announcement \u2014 as well as the unique means Clinton used to make it \u2014 reintroduces the candidate as a leader for the future, rather than a leader that comes from the past.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hillary Clinton's official presidential campaign got off to an odd start this week. With a video, a new logo and a road trip, Clinton undertook a major public relations campaign to \"rebrand\" herself. The campaign's key strategic objective, as outlined in the YouTube debut video, was to shift Clinton's message from a self-centered \"I\" to a compassionate \"us.\" When taken as a whole, Clinton's statement reintroduces the candidate as a leader for the future, rather than a leader from the past. Coincidentally, the way Marco Rubio announced his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination most likely aided Clinton's repositioning, as Rubio followed the most traditional script for announcing a candidacy: traditional stage and podium, with wife and kids on camera during a live speech, all about himself, on the evening news. Hillary stood in stark contrast, bucking tradition on every front.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton's Launch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "hillary clinton , apple" + }, + "summary": "With an Apple product launch upstart feel, Hillary Clinton officially launches a presidential campaign.", + "title": "The Relation Between Apple and Hillary Clinton's Presidential Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 10, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 41, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "hillary clinton , apple" + }, + "summary": "Just like Steve Jobs not only changed the way consumers thought about Apple but how they experienced it. Hillary Clinton rebrands herself in her official campaign launch.", + "title": "The Relation Between Apple and Hillary Clinton's Presidential Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 10, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 41, + 44 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "critical factor , message" + }, + "summary": "After rebranding, Hillary Clinton needs to be consistent with a new message in order to succeed in the presidential campaign. Clinton's authenticity is a critical factor in whether Hillary's image will be actually reframed.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Needs to be Consistent with Rebranded Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + 41 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "critical factor , message" + }, + "summary": "The critical factor to Clinton's success in the rebranded message is consistency.", + "title": "Hillary Clinton Needs to be Consistent with Rebranded Campaign", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 10 + ], + [ + 21, + 24 + ], + 41 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)This week, Hillary Clinton surprised the world yet again \u2014 not with the official launch of her campaign but for the unconventional way she did it.", + "She sure pushed the envelope.", + "With her video, new logo and road trip, she opened a long communications campaign not only to \"rebrand\" herself but to completely reframe who she is, what she stands for and how she intends to run.", + "We'll find out over the next year and a half whether it will work.", + "Many in the press and on late-night television scratched their heads this week; others were scathing.", + "Ruth Marcus -- a columnist for the Washington Post -- dismissed her launch video as a \"relentlessly, insultingly vapid\" effort of \"demographic box-checking.\"", + "Jon Stewart lampooned it as a \"State Farm commercial gone viral\" and also \"boring as s---.\"", + "Since the media will likely be the stand-in primary opponent for Hillary, their belief in her authenticity is a critical factor in whether she can reframe herself in voter's eyes.", + "But from a marketing perspective, her launch may have been much more successful than critics think.", + "The YouTube announcement video took on the central strategic challenge for the campaign and candidate: To flip Clinton's message from self-absorbed \"I\" to empathetic \"we.\"", + "While critics may sneer, it is hard to deny that the image it projects of Hillary is more confident, fresher, simpler and forward-looking, with even a bit of the upstart feel of two of the most successful product launch companies, Nike and Apple.", + "Clinton's team may have begun to create an empathetic relationship with voters that has eluded her in the past, most crucially when she lost the nomination fight to Barack Obama in 2008.", + "In marketing terms, rebranding is a strategy to bring a new name, term, symbol or design to an established brand with the aim of developing a new identity in the minds of consumers.", + "Reframing is a strategy that goes further: it seeks to change how a consumer (or voter) emotionally experiences an established brand.", + "A rebrand may change how you think about a brand; a reframe may change how you feel about it.", + "In the Apple case, the company at one time fell on its face when it unveiled the original Macintosh; some thought the company was headed for oblivion.", + "But when Steve Jobs returned as CEO, he went back to the drawing board and soon unveiled the iPod, which not only changed the way consumers thought about Apple, but how they experienced it.", + "Not only a rebrand -- but a reframe.", + "Take Hillary's road trip to Iowa in the van nicknamed Scooby.", + "The press lampooned her, but I would bet that for many others, her unscripted and anonymous stop at Chipotle reinforced the \"everyday Americans\" campaign theme.", + "Hillary stood in line to order, an everyday customer among everyday people at an everyday fast-food chain.", + "Also introduced last week was what will come to be the single most-ubiquitous element of her campaign: Clinton's new and controversial campaign logo.", + "It is a brilliant, iconic expression of the emotional connection she wants people to have with her, her message and her movement.", + "In fact, her logo is all about movement.", + "Simple, confident, high tech and shorthand to a much younger set of voters, the bold red arrow moving left to right in front of the strong blue H says it all: You are the important ones.", + "I'm here to support you with everything I've got.", + "Let me help you move forward.", + "Taken together, all the pieces of Clinton's announcement -- as well as the unconventional media she used to deliver them -- bring her back on stage not as a leader from yesterday but, surprisingly, as one for the future.", + "Coincidentally, the way Marco Rubio announced his run for the Republican nomination most likely amplified the impact of Clinton's reframing.", + "For all his posturing about being the new generation, Rubio followed to a \"T\" the most traditional script for announcing a candidacy: traditional stage and podium, dark suit, bright tie, wife and kids on camera, a live speech, all about himself, timed for the evening news.", + "Rubio's logo, the signature of his image, drew immediate criticism for being amateurish and unconsidered, even leaving Alaska and Hawaii off the map of America.", + "In stark contrast, Hillary showed the confidence and finesse to buck tradition on every front.", + "It was Hillary who pulled the ultimate jiu-jitsu.", + "There are those, of course, who will be alienated, if not disgusted, by the way her campaign has unfurled such a sophisticated marketing plan.", + "In a day when voters are yearning for authenticity, how do we know this is the real Hillary or a candidate in a mask?", + "Fair question.", + "But for better or worse, mass marketing has become the staple of presidential campaigns -- that's where most campaign dollars go.", + "Both sides know how to play, sometimes brilliantly.", + "Remember the Reagan advertisements of 1984, proclaiming \"Morning in America\"?", + "What we know is that over time, voters see a lot of unscripted moments of a candidate where the real character comes through.", + "And if they spot hypocrisy between ads and the candidate, that campaign will get into trouble fast.", + "That's why the key to Hillary Clinton's success in reframing her message and movement will be consistency.", + "She must not only take the essence of a humble, empathic relationship with voters and integrate it into all elements of her communication, she must also live it every day.", + "Otherwise there will be messaging \"schizophrenia,\" the solid start with flashes of brilliance will peter out and she'll be facing the same voter perceptions that doomed her race in 2008.", + "In the meantime, one can imagine Clinton getting a huge, satisfying belly laugh out of the early returns on her efforts." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 399 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The mass killings of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire will be commemorated on Friday to mark its 100th anniversary. The killings have been said by scholars to be the first genocide of the 20th century, a term that Turkey rejects.", + "title": "Red Sunday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "It's 100 years since the mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, which will be commemorated on Friday. According to some scholars, the killings are the first genocide of the 20th century, despite the word \"genocide\" not existing at the time. It is contentious whether to call the killings a genocide, as the question touches as much on national identity as on historical facts. Turkish leaders have given the issue of genocide a wide berth to avoid reparations.", + "title": "Red Sunday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "April 24, known as Red Sunday, is commemorated as Genocide Remembrance Day by Armenians around the world. Red Sunday, which refers to the mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, which began 100 years ago, will be commemorated on Friday. Some scholars argue that the killings were the first genocide of the 20th century, even if the word did not exist at the time. Armenians feel their nationhood cannot be fully recognized unless the truth of what happened to their forebears is acknowledged, but some Turks still view the Armenians as having been a threat to the Ottoman Empire in a time of war. Turkish leaders also fear that acknowledgment of genocide could lead to demands for huge reparations.", + "title": "Red Sunday", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 39 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "armenians" + }, + "summary": "April 24, known as Red Sunday, is commemorated as Genocide Remembrance Day by Armenians around the world to mark the mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 100 years ago.", + "title": "Armenians Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 8, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 15, + 20, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "armenians" + }, + "summary": "The mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, which began 100 years ago Friday, is said by some scholars and others to have been the first genocide of the 20th century, even though the word \"genocide\" did not exist at the time.", + "title": "Armenians Genocide", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 8, + [ + 11, + 12 + ], + 15, + 20, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "genocide" + }, + "summary": "April 24, known as Red Sunday, is memorialized by the Armenians to mark the mass killings of the genocide of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, which began 100 years ago.", + "title": "The Mass Killings of Armenians", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 5, + 15, + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + 37, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "genocide" + }, + "summary": "April 24, known as Red Sunday, is commemorated as Genocide Remembrance Day by Armenians around the world; a U.N. subcommittee called the killings genocide in 1985, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon declines to use the word.", + "title": "The Mass Killings of Armenians", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 5, + 15, + 27, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 32, + 37, + 39 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, which began 100 years ago Friday, is said by some scholars and others to have been the first genocide of the 20th century, even though the word \"genocide\" did not exist at the time.", + "The issue of whether to call the killings a genocide is emotional, both for Armenians, who are descended from those killed, and for Turks, the heirs to the Ottomans.", + "For both groups, the question touches as much on national identity as on historical facts.", + "Some Armenians feel their nationhood cannot be fully recognized unless the truth of what happened to their forebears is acknowledged.", + "Some Turks still view the Armenians as having been a threat to the Ottoman Empire in a time of war, and say many people of various ethnicities -- including Turks -- were killed in the chaos of war.", + "In addition, some Turkish leaders fear that acknowledgment of a genocide could lead to demands for huge reparations.", + "So, what do we know about happened in those fateful days?", + "Here are some answers: .", + "The Ottoman Turks, having recently entered World War I on the side of Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were worried that Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire would offer wartime assistance to Russia.", + "Russia had long coveted control of Constantinople (now Istanbul), which controlled access to the Black Sea -- and therefore access to Russia's only year-round seaports.", + "Many historians agree that the number was about 2 million.", + "However, victims of the mass killings also included some of the 1.8 million Armenians living in the Caucasus under Russian rule, some of whom were massacred by Ottoman forces in 1918 as they marched through East Armenia and Azerbaijan.", + "By 1914, Ottoman authorities were already portraying Armenians as a threat to the empire's security.", + "Then, on the night of April 23-24, 1915, the authorities in Constantinople, the empire's capital, rounded up about 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders.", + "Many of them ended up deported or assassinated.", + "April 24, known as Red Sunday, is commemorated as Genocide Remembrance Day by Armenians around the world.", + "Friday is the 100th anniversary of that day.", + "This is a major point of contention.", + "Estimates range from 300,000 to 2 million deaths between 1914 and 1923, with not all of the victims in the Ottoman Empire.", + "But most estimates -- including one of 800,000 between 1915 and 1918, made by Ottoman authorities themselves -- fall between 600,000 and 1.5 million.", + "Whether due to killings or forced deportation, the number of Armenians living in Turkey fell from 2 million in 1914 to under 400,000 by 1922.", + "Almost any way one can imagine.", + "While the death toll is in dispute, photographs from the era document some mass killings.", + "Some show Ottoman soldiers posing with severed heads, others with them standing amid skulls in the dirt.", + "The victims are reported to have died in mass burnings and by drowning, torture, gas, poison, disease and starvation.", + "Children were reported to have been loaded into boats, taken out to sea and thrown overboard.", + "Rape, too, was frequently reported.", + "In addition, according to the website armenian-genocide.org, \"The great bulk of the Armenian population was forcibly removed from Armenia and Anatolia to Syria, where the vast majority was sent into the desert to die of thirst and hunger.\"", + "No.", + "Genocide was not even a word at the time, much less a legally defined crime.", + "The word \"genocide\" was invented in 1944 by a Polish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin to describe the Nazis' systematic attempt to eradicate Jews from Europe.", + "He formed the word by combining the Greek word for race with the Latin word for killing.", + "Genocide became a crime in 1948, when the United Nations approved the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.", + "The definition included acts meant \"to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.\"", + "Armenia, the Vatican, the European Parliament, France, Russia and Canada.", + "Germany is expected to join that group on Friday, the 100th anniversary of the start of the killings.", + "Turkey, the United States, the European Commission, the United Kingdom and the United Nations.", + "A U.N. subcommittee called the killings genocide in 1985, but current U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon declines to use the word.", + "Also, a year ago, on the eve of the 99th anniversary of Red Sunday, then-Turkish Prime Minister (now-President) Recep Tayyip Erdogan offered condolences for the mass killings, which he said had \"inhumane consequences.\"", + "While Turkey vehemently continues to reject the word \"genocide,\" his remarks went further than those of any previous Turkish leader in acknowledging the suffering of Armenians." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 154 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "More than 20 years after her death, Selena Quintanilla-P\u00e9rez, the larger-than-life Tejano singer, will take the stage once again.", + "title": "The Return of Tejano Star Selena", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On the singer's Facebook earlier this month, the Quintanilla family announced they were making a serious attempt to create a hologram of the Latin music legend. This would give an opportunity to the newer generation to have a feel of how influential Selena was in music.", + "title": "A Hologram Recreation of Selena", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"Selena the One,\" which is the project name would see Selena being the first celebrity to use the Acrovirt technology. But a hologram could never do justice to the unparalleled significance of Selena in Latin and American music. Though no one has been able to replicate her journey, many of today's Latin artists have walked the path Selena cut for them. The hologram isn't the first attempt to revive Selena with artists such as Michael Jackson and Tupac Shakur being displayed with it before.", + "title": "A Hologram Recreation of Selena", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "indiegogo campaign" + }, + "summary": "Quintanilla urged the fans to join the Indiegogo campaign to support the launch.", + "title": "The Indiegogo Campaign Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 23 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "indiegogo campaign" + }, + "summary": "Quintanilla said fans could join the Indiegogo campaign to support the launch with the campaign targeting to raise $500,000 beginning from April 16 with the commemorative Fiesta de la Flor in Corpus Christi, Texas scheduled for April 17 and 18.", + "title": "The Indiegogo Campaign Program", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 13, + 23 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Tejano star Selena, who died 20 years ago, is coming back in a big way: with a hologram-like figure.", + "Billboard reports that the singer's family is creating a version of the singer that will be \"walking, talking, singing and dancing digital embodiment\" of her persona.", + "\"By no means is this something that's creepy or weird,\" her sister, Suzette Quintanilla, told Billboard.", + "\"We think it's something amazing.", + "A lot of the new fans that did not get to experience what Selena was about hopefully will be able to get a sense of her with this new technology that's going to be coming out.\"", + "Selena: 20 years after her death .", + "The technology is being handled by Acrovirt LLC, a Nevada-based tech company.", + "\"Using detailed individual personalized functions spanning the mind, brain and body, the individual's Digitized Human Essence will autonomously learn and react on behalf of its human counterpart's,\" the company explained.", + "The project is being called \"Selena the One.\"", + "Twenty years after she was killed by her fan club president, Selena remains incredibly popular, with her Facebook page recording 2 million likes and fans continuing to post videos and tributes.", + "Selena will be the first figure to use the Acrovirt technology, Quintanilla said.", + "\"I'm excited at the fact that she will be the first ever, and the fact that she's a Latina makes it even more awesome,\" she said.", + "\"It's not about replacing Selena in any shape, way or form; it's just something to help her legacy continue growing.\"", + "The family intends to expand her legacy in another way: with some new music.", + "Selena the One \"will release new songs and videos, will collaborate with current hit artists, and aims to go on tour in 2018,\" said a statement on Selena's Facebook page.", + "Selena isn't the first performer to try the virtual route.", + "A Michael Jackson hologram appeared at the Billboard Music Awards in 2014, and a hologram of Tupac Shakur performed at Coachella in 2012.", + "But the new technology is a step forward, Quintanilla said.", + "\"People don't realize how fast technology is moving,\" she told Billboard.", + "\"This is something that we're building for another two to three years, so when 2018 comes around they'll be like, 'Oh, OK, we get it.'", + "\" Fans can join an Indiegogo campaign, www.selenatheone.com, to support the launch.", + "The campaign, which hopes to raise $500,000, begins April 16.", + "The commemorative Fiesta de la Flor in Corpus Christi, Texas -- which celebrates her life -- is scheduled for April 17 and 18.", + "CNN's Katia Hetter contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 106 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"My personal speech has led to grave social consequences\", says Bi, after being filmed cursing the late Mao Zedong. Leaders' disrespectful references are still taboo.", + "title": "Public Apology from Bi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"My personal speech has led to grave social consequences, and I feel remorseful\", says Bi on Weibo, China's Twitter-like social media platform, after being filmed cursing the late Chairman Mao Zedong at a dinner party. China Leaders' disrespectful references in public are still taboo in this country, even nowadays.", + "title": "Public Apology from Bi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "As China Leaders' disrespectful references in public are still taboo, the Chinese TV presenter Bi Fujian is now the subject of controversy for being filmed cursing the late Chairman Mao Zedong. The TV presenter admitted how the personal speech has led to grave social consequences, and recognized how it could be an incident to learn the lesson, adhering to strict self-discipline, which was known to the world through Weibo, China's Twitter-like social media platform.", + "title": "Public Apology from Bi", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tiananmen gate , granpa bi" + }, + "summary": "Bi Fujian, known as \"Grandpa Bi\" grew up in Mao's era. The video divided the public's opinion, some of them asked for harsh punishment, but was defended by others. People still have Mao present with on Tiananmen Gate.", + "title": "Bi's Controversy with Chinese Culture", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tiananmen gate , granpa bi" + }, + "summary": "Bi Fujian, who's known as \"Grandpa Bi\", grew up in Mao's era. Song popularized during the 1960s Cultural Revolution. The public's opinion was divided by the video, people asked for harsh punishment and some others defended Bi. Also, conspiracy theories inquired if the beginning of the new head of CCTV may have something to do with the controversy. People have Mao present on a daily basis with a Giant portrait on Tiananmen Gate.", + "title": "Bi's Controversy with Chinese Culture", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 17, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A popular Chinese television host known for impromptu satire is now the subject of controversy after being caught on camera cursing the late Chairman Mao Zedong.", + "Bi Fujian, who works for state-run China Central Television, was filmed at a dinner party singing a revolutionary song that eulogizes the Communist Party's early years when he started going off script.", + "\"The Communist Party, Chairman Mao.", + "Don't mention that old son of a b***h. He made us suffer so bad,\" went Bi's improvised lyrics.", + "The other dinner guests burst into laughter.", + "Bi later apologized.", + "\"My personal speech has led to grave social consequences, and I feel remorseful for that.", + "I hereby sincerely apologize to the public.", + "As a public figure, I shall learn the lesson from this incident, adhering to strict self-discipline,\" he posted on Weibo, China's Twitter-like social media platform.", + "Making disrespectful references to China's leaders in public is considered a taboo in China, even today.", + "And Bi's comment was directed at the man regarded by many as the country's founding father -- despite his controversial reputation.", + "The 75-second video clip, seemingly filmed on the cellphone of another dinner guest, was uploaded on Monday.", + "Since then, it has been removed from video-sharing sites inside China, although it was still accessible on Weibo.", + "It's unclear when the incident occurred, or what the relationsip was between the camera person and Bi.", + "CCTV said it would investigate.", + "\"As a CCTV presenter, Bi Fujian's speech in the online video has led to grave social consequences,\" the network said in a statement posted on its Weibo account.", + "CCTV did not respond to a CNN request for comment.", + "Fondly known as \"Grandpa Bi,\" the 56-year-old TV personality was born and grew up in the Mao era.", + "The song Bi riffed on was part of a \"red\" Peking opera that was first performed in the late 1950s.", + "It was popularized during the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s -- which was launched by Mao -- when China was torn apart by violence and social unrest.", + "The video quickly divided China's online community.", + "Critics said Bi, as an influential public figure, deserved a harsh punishment.", + "But others rushed to his defense, arguing that Bi was simply enjoying himself in a private setting and was set up by whoever uploaded the clip.", + "The video also emerged just a day before the new head of CCTV started his job, leading some to wonder if it were a case of \"a new broom sweeps clean.\"", + "Mao still divides opinion in China.", + "His giant portrait hangs on Beijing's Tiananmen Gate, and thousands flock to see his embalmed body at his mausoleum in Tiananmen Square in the heart of the Chinese capital.", + "But despite this reverence, Mao's is a deeply flawed legacy.", + "Many remember him as a brutal dictator who inspired fear, paranoia and famine, and whose actions resulted in tens of millions of deaths.", + "CNN's Shen Lu contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 777 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Two teenage brothers suffered seizures and went into a coma after a vacation at villas in the Virgin Islands. The parents and the boys are suspected to have been affected by methyl bromide which was supposedly used to fumigate their rooms at the Sirenusa resort.", + "title": "A Vacation Gone Wrong Because of Fumigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Investigators are trying to understand what happened at a resort in the Virgin Islands where a family went seriously ill during a vacation. The villa where the family stayed is suspected to have been exposed to a deadly pesticide called methyl bromide. Because of this, two children, 14 and 16 went into a coma and their parents fell severely ill resulting in hospitalization. Authorities believe that the pest control company Terminix used methyl bromide inside the vacation villa intended for outdoor purposes only.", + "title": "A Vacation Gone Wrong Because of Fumigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A vacation in the U.S. Virgin Islands took a wrong turn after a family suffered health issues related to indoor fumigation. Theresa Devine, Steve Esmond and their two sons fell seriously ill after possibly coming into contact with methyl bromide used at the villa. The pesticide triggered seizures and caused their two teenage children to go into comas while they were left seriously ill. The parents are currently recuperating as the authorities try to trace what could have happened. The pest control company, Terminix have previously used methyl bromide twice at the gated Sirenusa resort where the family stayed. It was also reported that this pesticide had been used across the island by Terminix. However, Methyl bromide is banned from indoor use.", + "title": "A Vacation Gone Wrong Because of Fumigation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "methyl bromide" + }, + "summary": "Containers holding Methyl bromide would be confiscated and shipped out of the U.S Virgin Islands.", + "title": "Restricted use of Methyl Bromide", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 5, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "methyl bromide" + }, + "summary": "Henry, the commissioner designee of the local Department of Planning and Natural Resources said that all known canisters of methyl bromide would be taken off the U.S Virgin Island for destruction.", + "title": "Restricted use of Methyl Bromide", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + [ + 5, + 12 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "agency , terminix" + }, + "summary": "The agency reported that Terminix could have probably used methyl bromide.", + "title": "Investigation of Terminix's Fumigation Chemicals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 27, + [ + 31, + 32 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "agency , terminix" + }, + "summary": "It was likely that Terminix used methyl bromide at Sirenusa resort as well as other places according to the agency.", + "title": "Investigation of Terminix's Fumigation Chemicals", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 5, + 7 + ], + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 27, + [ + 31, + 32 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands (CNN)Government officials are trying to track down vacationers who stayed at villas in the Virgin Islands who may have been exposed to a deadly pesticide.", + "Local officials said methyl bromide is suspected to have been used improperly several times in the U.S. Virgin Islands, in different parts of the island; even the governor said his condominium complex was fumigated with it in 2013, without his knowledge.", + "Investigators are still trying to piece together exactly what happened at the Sirenusa resort, where a Delaware family's vacation in paradise turned into a nightmare.", + "Theresa Devine and Steve Esmond and their two children fell gravely ill and suffered seizures; two brothers, ages 14 and 16, remain in comas.", + "But this was likely not an isolated incident.", + "Local authorities here tell CNN there is evidence methyl bromide was used at least twice at the gated Sirenusa resort on St. John by the pest control company Terminix.", + "They also say Terminix used the pesticide across the islands on different occasions.", + "Dawn Henry, the commissioner designee of the local Department of Planning and Natural Resources, or DPNR, said that while investigating what happened, the agency found methyl bromide was likely also used last fall at the same Sirenusa resort, as well as in a vacation villa in St. Croix and in two nontourist locations.", + "Methyl bromide is banned from indoor use, and is only approved as an agricultural pesticide.", + "Other pest control companies on the Virgin Islands were found in possession of methyl bromide and officials said they are checking records to see whether it was used improperly.", + "Ken Mapp, the governor of the Virgin Islands, said it was.", + "\"What these companies did or appear to have been doing is clearly a violation of the law and they'll be held accountable for it,\" Mapp said.", + "He said he learned his own complex was fumigated with methyl bromide in 2013, but said there have been no additional reports of people falling ill.", + "Authorities are trying to track down anyone who has stayed at the affected villas or who might have been exposed.", + "Family slowly recovering from illness after Virgin Islands trip .", + "Terminix issued a statement saying it is \"committed to performing all work ... in a manner that is safe for our customers, employees, the public and the environment\" and is \"looking into this matter internally, and cooperating with authorities.\"", + "When CNN visited the Terminix office on St. Thomas, which is corporate-owned, an employee refused to comment, and another employee closed the door.", + "Henry said all canisters of methyl bromide known to exist in the area have been confiscated and will be shipped off-island for destruction as soon as possible.", + "In the meantime, an attorney for Esmond and Devine said the family is still struggling.", + "The two teenage boys remain in comas.", + "Their father has regained consciousness and is slowly getting better.", + "Devine is in better condition and is undergoing occupational therapy.", + "DPNR, the local environmental agency, already had been under scrutiny.", + "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which has oversight, designated it \"high risk,\" saying the agency \"does not meet management standards.\"", + "The EPA's inspector general is also investigating.", + "According to the Department of Justice, a former commissioner and two DPNR directors have been sentenced to jail terms since 2008.", + "That year, Dean C. Plaskett was sentenced to nine years for receiving kickbacks in awarding local government contracts.", + "In 2014, Roberto Tapia, the Justice Department said, pleaded guilty to using his position to engage in illegal drug trafficking while he was head of that same agency.", + "He was sentenced to 70 months in federal prison.", + "In January, Mapp was sworn in and appointed Henry as a new designee to run the department, so it is under a new administration.", + "A spokeswoman for the EPA said the DPNR has been cooperative in this investigation.", + "She added that none of the troubles the agency has had are directly related to pesticide enforcement, but instead general practices.", + "Mapp said the agency's problems have nothing to do with what happened to the Devine and Esmond's family.", + "Instead, he blames the pesticide companies.", + "\"It occurred because someone was cutting corners, thought they could enhance their profit margin and thought they could get away with it, and apparently in my own residence someone had been getting away with it for quite some time,\" Mapp said.", + "Part of the investigation, he said, will be tracking whether the proper paperwork was filled out when the canisters were ordered, or if the pesticide was smuggled in.", + "The Department of Justice is also investigating.", + "\"If they purchased it and on these forms they said their use was for agriculture purposes, which is the only legal way they could use it, and then brought them into the territory and used them in commercial and residential buildings, that's a clear and malice violation of the law,\" Mapp said." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 753 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Assaulting of male passengers at the Denver International Airport has led to the firing of two security screeners.", + "title": "Airport Screeners Fired for Attempting to Grope Attractive Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "TSA officers working at Denver International Airport have been accused of infringing the privacy of passengers, as a result of falsely screening passengers as they make their way into the airport, because of machine anomalies detected.", + "title": "Airport Screeners Fired for Attempting to Grope Attractive Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The male screeners would collude with the female TSA counterparts, who would in turn interfere with information from the screening machine, and prompt the male officers to manually frisk the targeted passengers. The frisking was very invasive to the male passengers as it involved patting around the groin region as well as the buttocks.", + "title": "Airport Screeners Fired for Attempting to Grope Attractive Men", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 21 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "airport , criminal , tsa officer" + }, + "summary": "A TSA officer is likely to face criminal charges following the invasive frisking incidents at Denver International Airport. Targeted male passengers were the victims of this atrocious act that was deemed as inappropriate.", + "title": "Scheme to Assault Attractive Men at Denver International Airport", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 12, + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "airport , criminal , tsa officer" + }, + "summary": "Denver Airport fired the male TSA officer who was engaging in criminal behavior by inappropriately frisking male passengers at the security check.", + "title": "Scheme to Assault Attractive Men at Denver International Airport", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + 7, + [ + 9, + 10 + ], + 12, + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Two Transportation Security Administration screeners have been fired after conspiring to grope attractive men at Denver International Airport, Denver police said.", + "Here's how police say the scheme worked: When the male TSA officer noticed a man he found attractive, he would alert a female TSA officer.", + "The female officer would then tell the screening machine that a female passenger -- not a male -- was walking through.", + "And that information would trigger a machine to register an anomaly in the groin area, prompting the male TSA officer to pat down the passenger, police said, citing a TSA investigation.", + "But during the patdown, the male TSA officer used the palms of his hands to touch the passenger's front groin area and buttocks, which violates TSA policy.", + "Former TSA agent sentenced for recording coworker .", + "All this came to light after an anonymous tip from a TSA employee in November.", + "The agency launched an investigation, and investigator Chris Higgins monitored the two TSA officers in question, Denver police said in a report.", + "Higgins watched the plan being carried out on February 9.", + "He interviewed the female TSA officer, who said she had done this with her colleague at least 10 other times, police said.", + "Both of the TSA officers investigated have been fired, TSA special agent Charles Stone told police.", + "Authorities did not release their names.", + "Giant security gap at airports: Lack of criminal background checks .", + "The TSA called the incident deplorable.", + "\"These alleged acts are egregious and intolerable,\" the agency said in a written statement to CNN.", + "\"All allegations of misconduct are thoroughly investigated by the agency.", + "And when substantiated, employees are held accountable.\"", + "But it's unlikely criminal charges will be filed because there is no identifiable victim.", + "The TSA said it has been trying to identify the passenger in the February incident but to no avail.", + "The TSA said no passengers have come forward with similar cases so far at the Denver airport.", + "Hidden cameras reveal airport workers stealing from luggage .", + "CNN's Tony Marco contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 500 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Protests are rising in Baltimore after the death of Gray who suffered fatal injuries while in police custody. The protests at Baltimore City Hall on Thursday are set to continue until they find justice and another march is scheduled for Saturday. According to the autopsy, Freddie died from a severe spinal cord injury.", + "title": "Justice for Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Freddie Gray's death has raised protests in Baltimore after suffering a devastating spinal cord injury where the voice box was crushed, and his neck snapped before he slipped into a coma while in police custody. Demonstrators say police officers should face charges for using too much force and demand answers about what happened to Freddie Gray, and why. On Wednesday, Baltimore Police union attorney Michael Davey said to reporters that the officers had every right and legal ability to pursue Gray since he fled from the police officers unprovoked and was in a high-crime area.", + "title": "Justice for Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In Baltimore, protestors are demanding justice and answers about what happened to Freddie Gray while in police custody. The protestors vowed to keep demonstrating on the streets until justice is delivered and the officers responsible are charged. On Thursday, the demonstrators rallied at Baltimore City Hall and they planned for another rally on Saturday. According to the police, when seeing them on the 12th of April, Gray started running. A few minutes later during the chase, officers caught up with him and arrested him only to find a knife on him. Gray family's attorney claimed that police pursued him for being black and running hence did not have a probable cause to chase after him. Michael Davey the Baltimore Police union attorney on Wednesday defended the officers to the reporters claiming that they had every right to chase Gray since it was in a high-crime area.", + "title": "Justice for Freddie Gray", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 51 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "The Baltimore Police Department investigators received statements from five of the six officers involved in Freddie Gray's death. They claimed to have spotted Freddie Gray on April 12 and chased him down, then requested a police vehicle to transport him.", + "title": "Did Police Violate the Law?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 15, + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 23, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 36, + 40, + [ + 45, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police" + }, + "summary": "On April 12, police said they saw Gray, chased, caught and cuffed him, then requested transport all in less than four minutes.", + "title": "Did Police Violate the Law?", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 6, + [ + 8, + 10 + ], + 15, + 17, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + 23, + [ + 29, + 30 + ], + 36, + 40, + [ + 45, + 47 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "protesters" + }, + "summary": "The demonstrations are set to continue as protesters have vowed to continue with the demonstrations until they get justice for Freddie Gray.", + "title": "Baltimore City Hall Demonstrations", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 8, + 17, + 29, + 32, + 36, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "protesters" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Protesters rallied at Baltimore City Hall and another is scheduled for Saturday.", + "title": "Baltimore City Hall Demonstrations", + "relevant_turns": [ + 2, + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + 8, + 17, + 29, + 32, + 36, + [ + 40, + 41 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Protests are gaining steam in Baltimore after a man died from a devastating injury he allegedly suffered while in police custody.", + "Demonstrators have vowed they'll keep taking to the streets until they get justice.", + "To start, protesters say they're looking for answers about what happened to Freddie Gray, and why.", + "But it seems like the questions in the controversial case just keep growing.", + "Protesters rallied at Baltimore City Hall on Thursday, and another march is planned for Saturday.", + "Here's a look at key issues protesters are asking about: .", + "Police say when Gray saw police on April 12, he started running.", + "Within minutes, they caught up with him and arrested him after finding a knife in his pocket.", + "Protesters have echoed the claims of the Gray family's attorney, who argues that police didn't have any probable cause to pursue him, but chased him for \"running while black.\"", + "Baltimore Police union attorney Michael Davey told reporters Wednesday that officers had every right to chase Gray.", + "\"There is a Supreme Court case that states that if you are in a high-crime area, and you flee from the police unprovoked, the police have the legal ability to pursue you, and that's what they did,\" he said.", + "\"In this type of an incident, you do not need probable cause to arrest.", + "You just need a reasonable suspicion to make the stop.\"", + "An autopsy says Gray died from a severe spinal cord injury.", + "His family says his voice box was crushed and his neck snapped before he slipped into a coma and later died.", + "Police say they spotted Gray, gave chase, caught him, cuffed him and requested a \"wagon\" to transport him in less than four minutes.", + "The transport van left with Gray about 11 minutes afterward, police said, and another 30 minutes passed before \"units request paramedics to the Western District to transport the suspect to an area hospital.\"", + "Protesters want to know exactly what happened in those 30 minutes, and say it's clear police used too much force when Gray was in their custody.", + "Investigators still haven't said what happened inside the van.", + "Union officials from the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 3 say something happened inside the vehicle, but they don't know what.", + "Baltimore Police Commissioner Anthony Batts told CNN affiliate WJZ that another prisoner inside the van said he didn't see any harm done to Gray.", + "\"What he has said is that he heard Freddie thrashing about,\" Batts said.", + "\"The driver didn't drive erratically, wasn't slamming on breaks, wasn't turning corners fast or in an irrational way.\"", + "Five of the six officers involved in Gray's arrest have provided statements to investigators, the Baltimore Police Department said Wednesday.", + "\"They have completely cooperated with the investigation from Day 1,\" Davey told reporters.", + "But details of what the officers said haven't been released yet by authorities.", + "Neither have the officers' personnel records or photos.", + "Police say doing that would violate the law.", + "The lack of details a week and a half after the incident is fueling cries from the public, and the lawmakers who represent them.", + "Protesters say police should be releasing what they know now.", + "Baltimore Police officials say they're being as transparent as they can about the case while their criminal investigation is ongoing.", + "And they say they plan to hand over details from the investigation to the State Attorney's Office next week.", + "Some protesters say the officers should be charged with murder for Gray's death.", + "Officials say an investigation is ongoing, and all the officers involved have been suspended with pay.", + "At this point, it isn't clear whether any charges will be filed.", + "The U.S. Justice Department is also investigating the case.", + "The police union said it's 100% behind the officers and compared protesters to a lynch mob, accusing them of calling for charges against officers without knowing the facts of the case or giving them a day in court.", + "\"There is, at this time, no indication of any criminal activity whatsoever,\" the union's statement said, \"but our support will not waiver for any reason.\"", + "Gray's case is getting a lot of attention.", + "But protest organizers say it's emblematic of a broader problem.", + "Some protesters say it's not the only time they've seen police brutality on the streets of their city.", + "Long before they took to the streets to demonstrate over Gray's death, some of them had already been at city hall, voicing their concerns over other cases.", + "\"Right now there's a lot of mistrust.", + "They feel it's us versus them,\" Baltimore City Council President Jack Young said.", + "\"It should not be that way and it needs to be fixed.\"", + "According to the Baltimore Sun, the city has paid more than $5.7 million since 2011 for more than 100 cases involving allegations of police wrongdoing.", + "Police didn't admit fault in any of the cases.", + "The police union said in a statement on Wednesday that the reason for the settlements was simple: City officials believe lawsuits are too costly.", + "\"Let us be clear, we completely disagree with this policy, as many of these cases are settled without concern for the facts but, rather, to avoid the high cost of defending a potential lawsuit.", + "We believe that these cases should be decided in court where proper time and attention can be given,\" the union said.", + "\"The ease of settlement, and substantial award amount, has led to the unjustified perception of an increase in brutality complaints.\"", + "CNN's Dana Ford, Eliott C. McLaughlin, Suzanne Malveaux, Jake Tapper, Miguel Marquez, Brian Todd, Polo Sandoval, Justin Lear, Jason Carroll and Patrick Cornell contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 872 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "After a magnitude-7.8 earthquake near Kathmandu a day earlier flattened homes, buildings, and temples, causing widespread damage across the region and killing over 1,800 people, rescue crews and residents in Nepal began a desperate search for survivors early Sunday. Locals and visitors combed through mounds of debris looking for survivors. On Mount Everest, where the quake caused multiple avalanches, at least 17 people were reported killed. According to Denis, a spokesman for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Nepal's building codes contributed to the structural damage.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal Kills Scores of People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 109 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A magnitude 7.8 earthquake, the region's most powerful quake in 80 years, near Kathmandu a day earlier squashed homes, buildings, and temples, leading to widespread damage and killing over 1,800 people across the region. Locals and visitors searched through mounds of debris for survivors. At least 17 people died on Mount Everest, where the quake triggered multiple avalanches. Nepal's building codes, according to Denis, a spokesman for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, contributed to the structural damage. Roads in neighboring Tibet buckled, buildings collapsed, and at least 13 people were killed, according to Chinese state media. Separately, the Chinese Embassy in Kathmandu reported that at least four Chinese citizens had been killed in Nepal, including two workers for a Chinese company, a tourist, and a mountaineer. The Nepal earthquake killed at least 34 people in three Indian states, according to Indian officials. The earthquake struck at 11:56 a.m. local time. It was 9.3 miles deep, making it shallower and more damaging than a deeper quake. New Delhi, India, was shaken by the tremors.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal Kills Scores of People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 109 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "An earthquake near Kathmandu devastated Nepal's infrastructure and killed over 1,800 people. The injured were treated outside overcrowded hospitals. When the renowned nine-story Dharahara skyscraper collapsed, it was crowded with people. At least 17 people were killed on Mount Everest, where the tremor triggered avalanches. As the entire scope of the damage gets clearer, the death toll of 1,832 may rise significantly. According to reports from the field, 80 percent of the homes in these rural areas have been damaged. The earthquake hit thirty of Nepal's 75 districts. According to Denis McClean, a spokesman for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Nepal's building codes led to the structural damage. \u201cOver the last few years, efforts have been made to improve these construction rules, but this comes too late for the many thousands of buildings that have gone erected across the Kathmandu Valley over the last 20 years that did not adhere to the building codes.\u201d Aid organizations expressed concern for the safety of survivors in the following days, as temperatures, as forecasted may plummet overnight, leaving many without electricity, running water, or shelter. People with shattered bones and head injuries lay outside a hospital in Nepal's capital, with doctors performing CPR on at least one of them. Tremors were reported as far as miles away in New Delhi, India. From Kathmandu, Manesh Shrestha contributed reporting. Ray Sanchez contributed reporting and writing from New York. From London, Don Melvin wrote and reported. Ben Brumfield contributed reporting and writing from Atlanta. This report included contributions from CNN's Ralph Ellis, Harmeet Singh, Sumnima Udas, and Brian Walker.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal Kills Scores of People", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 109 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "people , region" + }, + "summary": "According to the UN, tremors affected 4.6 million people in the region.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + 17, + 19, + 21, + 27, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "people , region" + }, + "summary": "An estimated 4.6 million people in the region were exposed to tremors from the Nepal earthquake; The injured, being treated outside, hospitals; In, Tibet, roads buckled, buildings collapsed and at least 13, killed, China's, media reported.", + "title": "Earthquake in Nepal", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + [ + 5, + 8 + ], + 17, + 19, + 21, + 27, + 39 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "earthquake" + }, + "summary": "The number of people killed, injured, and affected by the earthquake continues to climb, according to Ban Ki-moon. It is the most massive earthquake to strike central Nepal since 1934, says a Kathmandu journalist.", + "title": "Number of Casualties Still Rising", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 13, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + 30, + 38, + 44, + 49, + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "earthquake" + }, + "summary": "Numbers of people killed, injured and affected by this earthquake continue to rise; Kanak Masni; the most massive earthquake to hit central Nepal since 1934.", + "title": "Number of Casualties Still Rising", + "relevant_turns": [ + 1, + 13, + [ + 16, + 17 + ], + 19, + 30, + 38, + 44, + 49, + 66 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , media" + }, + "summary": "The earthquake hit thirty of Nepal's 75 districts. According to media, about four Chinese individuals have died, including a tourist and a mountaineer.", + "title": "Foreigners Died in Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 12, + 16, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 42, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nepal , media" + }, + "summary": "At least four Chinese citizens in Nepal, have been killed, media reported.", + "title": "Foreigners Died in Nepal's Earthquake", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + 12, + 16, + [ + 19, + 20 + ], + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 42, + 44 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "buildings , temple" + }, + "summary": "In Kathmandu, an earthquake destroyed homes, buildings, and temples. According to Denis McClean, a United Nations official, weak building codes led to the amount of structural damage.", + "title": "Weak Building Codes Caused Avoidable Damage", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 16, + 21, + 30, + 53, + 57, + [ + 73, + 75 + ], + 99, + 103 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "buildings , temple" + }, + "summary": "Denis, told CNN that weak building codes, contributed to the amount of structural damage.", + "title": "Weak Building Codes Caused Avoidable Damage", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 16, + 21, + 30, + 53, + 57, + [ + 73, + 75 + ], + 99, + 103 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)Rescue crews and residents in Nepal early Sunday began the desperate search for survivors after a magnitude-7.8 quake near the capital of Kathmandu a day earlier flattened homes, buildings and temples, causing widespread damage across the region and killing more than 1,800 people.", + "Follow the latest coverage of Nepal earthquake .", + "Whole streets and squares in the capital of more than 1 million people were covered in rubble.", + "Stunned residents stared at temples that were once part of their daily lives and now were reduced to nothing.", + "Locals and tourists ferreted through mounds of debris in search of survivors.", + "Cheers rose from the piles when people were found alive -- but mostly bodies turned up.", + "The injured ended up being treated outside overflowing hospitals, where crowds of people gathered looking for relatives.", + "Dozens of bodies were pulled from the historic nine-story Dharahara tower that came crashing down during the quake.", + "At least 17 people were reported killed on Mount Everest, where the quake caused multiple avalanches.", + "A seemingly endless series of aftershocks continued to roil the area, further traumatizing survivors.", + "Residents huddled in the cold rain overnight for safety.", + "The death toll of 1,832 is expected to rise as the full extent of the damage is assessed.", + "The loss of life reported so far \"is really based on the information we have from the main cities,\" Lex Kassenberg, Nepal country director for CARE International, told CNN.", + "\"But if you look at the spread of the earthquake a lot of the rural areas have been hit as well.", + "The information we received from the field is that 80% of the houses in these rural areas have been destroyed.\"", + "The quake was the strongest in the region in more than 80 years.", + "Residents are used to earthquakes in Nepal, and many thought the start of Saturday's quake was a tremor, until the earth kept shaking and buildings crashed down.", + "\"The reports of the devastation are still coming in and the numbers of people killed, injured and affected by this earthquake continue to rise,\" said U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in a statement.", + "\"It is clear that very many lives have been lost.\"", + "An estimated 4.6 million people in the region were exposed to tremors from the Nepal earthquake, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said via Twitter.", + "Thirty out of 75 Nepal districts were affected by the quake.", + "In neighboring Tibet, roads buckled, buildings collapsed and at least 13 people were killed, China's state media reported, citing local authorities.", + "Separately, at least four Chinese citizens in Nepal -- two workers with a Chinese company, a tourist and a mountaineer -- have been killed, state media reported, citing the Chinese Embassy in Kathmandu.", + "Officials in India confirmed at least 34 deaths in three states from the Nepal quake.", + "The quake struck at 11:56 a.m. local time (2:11 a.m.", + "ET) and was centered less than 50 miles northwest of Kathmandu.", + "It occurred at a depth of 9.3 miles, which is considered shallow and more damaging than a deeper quake.", + "It was reported by people in the area as having lasted a long time.", + "One person said he felt as if he were on a ship in rough seas.", + "Kathmandu sits in a valley surrounded by the Himalayas.", + "Siobhan Heanue, a reporter with ABC News Australia, told CNN she was wandering at an ancient temple complex at the moment of the earthquake.", + "Several temples collapsed around her, she said.", + "\"It's not too often you find yourself in a situation where you have to run for your life,\" Heanue said, adding that she sought shelter under the table of a cafe.", + "\"It was utterly terrifying.\"", + "Heanue watched as residents picked through the rubble of a destroyed temple.", + "They found 12 bodies.", + "\"Unfortunately, that search was not fruitful,\" Heanue said.", + "\"There were 12 bodies at least pulled from the rubble in the square.", + "This was just one of several historical temple complexes severely affected by the earthquake.\"", + "The Dharahara tower, the landmark nine-story structure, was packed with people when it collapsed.", + "Heanue said at least 50 bodies were pulled from the ruins of Dharahara.", + "The tower, built in 1832, provided visitors with a panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley.", + "Are you in Nepal or have loved ones affected?", + "Please share with us if you are in a safe place.", + "Kanak Masni, a journalist in Kathmandu, told CNN by telephone that this appeared to be \"the most massive earthquake to hit central Nepal since 1934.\"", + "In that quake, which was 8.1 magnitude and centered near Mount Everest, more than 10,000 people were killed.", + "Thomas Nybo, a freelance photographer, was sitting in a coffee shop in Kathmandu's Thamel district.", + "It appeared to be a minor tremor at first but gradually gained intensity, he told CNN.", + "Thousands poured onto the streets of the densely populated tourist hub.", + "\"This region is no stranger to earthquakes,\" he said.", + "\"A lot of people had the same feeling: This is a tremor, it passed.", + "When that wasn't the case, they were in uncharted territory...", + "It's basically an unwritten book.\"", + "Outside the coffee shop, Nybo said he saw a group of women gather near what had been a six-story building.", + "One woman said children were trapped beneath rubble.", + "\"We ran over and ran around the rubble and couldn't hear anything,\" he said.", + "\"There was no chance that they survived.\"", + "Nearby, another building had come down on an area where locals went to do laundry and collect water, Nybo said.", + "A voice was heard coming from the rubble.", + "\"A group of mainly tourists started gathering rocks, hammers and pickaxes and breaking through a re-enforced concrete wall to reach this guy...", + "It took about two hours of smashing through wall and cutting rebar with a hacksaw to pull him out alive.\"", + "Two bodies were found near the spot where the man was rescued, Nybo said.", + "Not far away, lay the bodies of three or four women.", + "\"Who knows how many other bodies lie beneath the rubble?\"", + "he said.", + "The streets of Kathmandu were packed with thousands of locals and tourists who didn't want to go back to their homes or hotels because of recurring aftershocks.", + "Rob Stiles and his wife had just checked into a hotel in Kathmandu when the earthquake struck.", + "\"It felt like it went on forever,\" the California resident said.", + "Witnesses: \"People are panicked, running down to street\" Outside, people ran onto the street, with the temblor knocking some off their feet.", + "A huge section of a brick wall crushed motorcycles and a car.", + "Later, as they walked around the city, an aftershock hit.", + "\"People were screaming and looking around,\" he said.", + "\"There were people clearly shaken, upset, crying.\"", + "Denis McClean, spokesman for the U.N. Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, told CNN that weak building codes in Nepal contributed to the amount of structural damage.", + "\"Building codes in Kathmandu itself have not been well upheld in recent years,\" he said.", + "\"Efforts have been made over the last few years to strengthen these building codes but, unfortunately, this comes too late for the many thousands of buildings that have gone up across the Kathmandu Valley over the last 20 years that did not adhere to the building codes.\"", + "Chitra Thapa, 48, a CNN security guard in Atlanta, said he spoke by telephone with relatives in Kathmandu and Pokhara, a city about 125 miles (200 kilometers) west of the capital.", + "They were fine and were staying on streets.", + "\"Everybody's in shock,\" he said.", + "\"They never felt an earthquake that big.\"", + "Aid agencies expressed concern for the welfare of survivors in the coming days, as overnight temperatures were expected to drop and people were forced to make do without electricity, running water and shelter.", + "The international community must react quickly to save lives -- particularly those of children -- said Devendra Tak, of the aid agency Save the Children.", + "\"With every minute the situation becomes worse,\" he said.", + "Food, clothing and medicine will be urgently required, Tak said.", + "The U.S. government is providing $1 million in immediate assistance to Nepal, the U.S. Embassy in Nepal said.", + "American disaster response teams are also on their way to Nepal, the Embassy said via Twitter.", + "\"To the people in Nepal and the region affected by this tragedy we send our heartfelt sympathies,\" Secretary of State John Kerry said in a statement.", + "\"The United States stands with you during this difficult time.", + "How to help the earthquake victims .", + "At a hospital in the Nepalese capital, people with broken bones and head injuries were lying outside, with doctors administering CPR to at least one of them.", + "Residents with scrapes and lacerations were turned away for those in need of more urgent care.", + "Fast Facts on earthquakes .", + "The U.S. Geological Survey had at first measured the strength at magnitude 7.5 but later upgraded it.", + "A strong aftershock of magnitude 6.6 was recorded a little more than a half-hour afterward, along with nearly three dozen other aftershocks, the USGS reported.", + "The force of the quake was said by people who contacted the USGS to be from \"severe\" to \"violent,\" nearly the highest rating on the intensity scale.", + "Tremors were felt as far as New Delhi, more than 200 miles away in neighboring India.", + "An official said they were felt there at magnitude 5.0.", + "The shaking was rated as \"strong\" to \"severe\" on the USGS ShakeMap.", + "CNN sister network CNN-IBN reported that roads in the area were out.", + "IBN reporter K. Dhiksit looked out his window in Kathmandu and saw the collapsed walls of many buildings.", + "As he watched, an aftershock rattled the street.", + "He heard \"big booming sounds,\" he said, and saw people fleeing into the streets.", + "How are earthquakes measured?", + "Photos of caved-in and toppled buildings appeared on social media.", + "India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a tweet, \"We are in the process of finding more information and are working to reach out to those affected, both at home & in Nepal.\"", + "Manesh Shrestha reported from Kathmandu.", + "Ray Sanchez wrote and reported from New York.", + "Don Melvin wrote and reported from London.", + "Ben Brumfield wrote and reported from Atlanta.", + "CNN's Ralph Ellis, Harmeet Singh, Sumnima Udas and Brian Walker also contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 336 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Singer Madonna kissed rapper Drake onstage at Coachella music festival in California on Sunday.", + "title": "Madonna Smooches Drake Onstage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Madonna has a thing for making out with fellow performers on stage, with Drake on the receiving this time. Madonna kissed Drake onstage at Coachella music festival.", + "title": "Madonna Smooches Drake Onstage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Madonna kissed Drake onstage. While Madonna had fun with it, Drake appeared less than enthused after Madonna's prolonged smooch onstage at the Coachella music festival in California on Sunday. It all went down after Drake performed a song ''Madonna''.", + "title": "Madonna Smooches Drake Onstage", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "madonna , drake , stage" + }, + "summary": "Madonna Kissed rapper Drake on stage at the Coachella music festival in California on Sunday. Drake appeared less than enthused.", + "title": "Madonna Kisses Drake at Coachella", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 17 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "madonna , drake , stage" + }, + "summary": "Madonna has a thing for making out with fellow performers on stage, and now rapper Drake has been on the receiving end of a little lip action from Madge.", + "title": "Madonna Kisses Drake at Coachella", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + [ + 4, + 5 + ], + [ + 9, + 12 + ], + [ + 14, + 15 + ], + 17 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Madonna has a thing for making out with fellow performers on stage.", + "First it was Britney and Christina, and now rapper Drake has been on the receiving end of a little lip action from Madge.", + "While the blondes had fun with it, Drake appeared less than enthused after Madonna's prolonged smooch onstage at the Coachella music festival in California on Sunday.", + "In an update Monday from \"champagnepapi\" himself on Instagram, the rapper clarified his reaction: \"Don't misinterpret my shock!!", + "I got to make out with the queen Madonna and I feel 100 about that forever.", + "Thank you @Madonna.\"", + "After the kiss, though, he seemed dazed.", + "\"Oh, s***.", + "What the f*** just happened?\"", + "he asked moments later from the stage.", + "It all went down after Drake performed \"Madonna,\" a song named for the megastar off his new mixtape \"If You're Reading This It's Too Late,\" according to Billboard.", + "He welcomed Madonna onstage as a special guest to perform a few songs.", + "While wrapping up \"Human Nature,\" the Material Girl, 56, planted one on the seated Drake, 28, who began to flail his arms after a while in an apparent attempt to escape.", + "His sour face after the encounter led many to speculate that he didn't enjoy the kiss.", + "Of course, Drake and Madonna's little makeout sesh got the web talking and meme-ing: .", + "\"So @Drake proves that kissing @Madonna is about as ghastly as I always imagined it would be,\" wrote former CNN personality Piers Morgan.", + "\"Grandma: give Nana some suga .", + "Drake: no no noooooo!!!\"", + "wrote another Tweeter." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 835 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Nigerian and Ghanaian migrants were thrown overboard. Since last weekend, about 10,000 people have arrived on Italian shores.", + "title": "Migrants thrown overboard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to police, the 12 migrants, who were thrown overboard were Nigerians and Ghanaians. 15 suspects have been apprehended in this case. The original group of 105 people set sail from Libya towards Italy in a rubber boat.", + "title": "Migrants thrown overboard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 12 migrants who were thrown overboard and killed as a result, were Christians. Sicilian authorities have arrested 15 people on suspicion of murdering Christians at sea. Police said, the alleged assailants were Muslims from the Ivory Coast, Mali, and Senegal. According to Italian coast guard, over 10,000 people have arrived on Italian shores from Libya.", + "title": "Migrants thrown overboard", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "police , migrants , boat , people" + }, + "summary": "Police have arrested 15 people for throwing migrants from a boat.", + "title": "Migrants thrown from boat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + 13, + 16 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "police , migrants , boat , people" + }, + "summary": "Italian police have arrested 15 migrants for murdering the Christians at sea. A group of 105 people left Libya in a boat.", + "title": "Migrants thrown from boat", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + 13, + 16 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Rome (CNN)Muslims who were among migrants trying to get from Libya to Italy in a boat this week threw 12 fellow passengers overboard -- killing them -- because the 12 were Christians, Italian police said Thursday.", + "Italian authorities have arrested 15 people on suspicion of murdering the Christians at sea, police in Palermo, Sicily, said.", + "Why migrants are dying to get to Italy .", + "The original group of 105 people left Libya on Tuesday in a rubber boat.", + "Sometime during the trip north across the Mediterranean Sea, the alleged assailants -- Muslims from the Ivory Coast, Mali and Senegal -- threw the 12 overboard, police said.", + "Other people on the voyage told police that they themselves were spared \"because they strongly opposed the drowning attempt and formed a human chain,\" Palermo police said.", + "The boat was intercepted by an Italian navy vessel, which transferred the passengers to a Panamanian-flagged ship.", + "That ship docked in Palermo on Wednesday, after which the arrests were made, police said.", + "'I enter Europe or I die': Desperate migrants rescued this week off Italy .", + "The 12 who died were from Nigeria and Ghana, police said.", + "Thousands of people each year make the dangerous sea journey from North Africa to Europe's Mediterranean coast, often aboard vessels poorly equipped for the trip.", + "Many of them attempt the voyage to flee war and poverty in Africa and the Middle East.", + "More than 10,000 people have arrived on Italian shores from Libya since last weekend alone, according to the Italian coast guard.", + "Many die each year while attempting the voyage, often when boats capsized.", + "Last year at least 3,200 died trying to make the trip.", + "Since 2000, according to the International Organization for Migration, almost 22,000 people have died fleeing across the Mediterranean.", + "The IOM reported Thursday the latest boat to sink in trying to make the journey.", + "Only four people survived from the original 45 on board, bringing the estimated death toll so far this year close to a thousand.", + "CNN's Hada Messia reported from Rome, and CNN's Livia Borghese reported from Augusta, Sicily.", + "CNN's Jason Hanna wrote in Atlanta.", + "CNN's Ben Wedeman contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 219 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Saudi general mentions that the nine-nation coalition carried out 1,200 airstrikes, and three Saudis died.", + "title": "The 1,200 Airstrikes the Nine-Nation Have Made", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "1200 airstrikes have taken place during the war since March 26, by the Nine-nation coalition. The strikes on the board took the lives of three Saudis.", + "title": "The 1,200 Airstrikes the Nine-Nation Have Made", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Since the beginning of the war on March 26, the Nine-nation coalition has made 1200 airstrikes. Some raids were made to stop the rebels from moving forward to southern Yemen, during these events, three Saudis were killed, according to CNN.", + "title": "The 1,200 Airstrikes the Nine-Nation Have Made", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "southern yemen , yemeni health ministry , world health organization" + }, + "summary": "Raids protect southern Yemen, but at least 648 civilians were killed, and 2,191 wounded, according to the World Health Organization. The Yemeni Health Ministry presented different numbers: 385 dead and 342 wounded.", + "title": "A High Number of Civilians Harmed Due to War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "southern yemen , yemeni health ministry , world health organization" + }, + "summary": "Asiri, keep the rebels from, southern Yemen. Yemeni Health Ministry, 385, killed, 342, wounded. World Health Organization, 648 killed, 2,191 wounded.", + "title": "A High Number of Civilians Harmed Due to War", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)More than 500 Houthi rebels have been killed since the start of Saudi-led military operations against Yemeni Shia fighters, a Saudi Defense Ministry official said Saturday, according to the state-run Saudi Press Agency.", + "A Saudi general said Saturday the nine-nation coalition has undertaken 1,200 airstrikes since they began on March 26.", + "Gen. Ahmed Asiri added that the raids aim to keep the rebels from moving toward southern Yemen, according to the SPA.", + "Clashes took place Friday near the Saudi-Yemeni border, in the Najran region.", + "Saudi forces responded to mortar rounds fired by Houthis on a Saudi border site.", + "Three Saudi military officers were killed and two others were wounded in the shelling, a defense official said, according to SPA.", + "A Saudi source also confirmed to CNN's Nic Robertson that three Saudi soldiers were killed in the shelling.", + "The Yemeni Health Ministry on Saturday said 385 civilians have been killed and 342 others have been wounded.", + "The World Health Organization has put higher figure on both tolls -- 648 killed and 2,191 wounded -- but includes militant casualties in the totals.", + "Yemen has been descending into chaos in the weeks since Houthi rebels -- minority Shiites who have long complained of being marginalized in the majority Sunni country -- forced Yemeni President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi from power in January.", + "And even before the crisis escalated with the Saudi airstrikes, most of the 25 million people in Yemen required humanitarian assistance to meet their most basic needs, the United Nations said Friday.", + "CNN's Pierre Meilhan and Mohammed Tawfeeq contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 736 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Martian weather has shown the presence of brine. The brine is widespread and this gives hope for life on the long thought very dry planet.", + "title": "Life on Mars", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Research on Martian weather shows that there's a certain salt in the soil that can absorb water and keep it from freezing. This has given hope to scientists that there could have been life, an ocean on Mars and there could be alien life by 2025.", + "title": "Life on Mars", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Researchers claim that there could be brine on Mars after a salt detected in Martian soil presumed to pull water vapor into the soil and keep it from freezing. Temperatures measured on Mars are too low to support life. NASA chief scientist claims that life could exist on Mars by 2025 and the presence of brine gives hope to the idea that there was life and there can be life.", + "title": "Life on Mars", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mars" + }, + "summary": "Scientists have discovered brine, a slat that absorbs water from the Martian air and keeps it from freezing. Conditions are still dry, but the research may suggest that a sea once existed.", + "title": "Brine on Mars", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "mars" + }, + "summary": "Scientists say new research seems to support life on Mars after they discovered the presence of brine.", + "title": "Brine on Mars", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 4 + ], + [ + 6, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)It's not going to be enough to slake the thirst of the elusive Mars bunny, but scientists say new research seems to support the theory that what looks like a bone-dry red planet during the day could be dotted with tiny puddles of salty water at night.", + "Experts have long thought that a particular kind of salt detected in Martian soil could pull water vapor from the the planet's thin atmosphere into the soil at night and then keep it from freezing despite the extreme cold.", + "Researchers aren't saying they've seen direct evidence of brine hiding out in the Martian night.", + "But they say the new study -- based on a full year of monitoring of temperature and humidity conditions by the Mars Curiosity rover in Gale Crater -- does seem to bear the theory out.", + "\"Gale Crater is one of the least likely places on Mars to have conditions for brines to form, compared to sites at higher latitudes or with more shading,\" said Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tucson, a co-author of the new report.", + "NASA chief scientist: 'Indications' of alien life by 2025 .", + "\"So if brines can exist there, that strengthens the case they could form and persist even longer at many other locations,\" possibly explaining channels seen on Mars that appear be formed by running water, he said.", + "Researchers say Mars may once have had an sea as extensive as Earth's Atlantic Ocean, and Curiosity has found evidence of ancient streambeds and a lake on the planet.", + "The vast majority of that water has been lost to space over the eons, leaving Mars an overwhelmingly dry and inhospitable place.", + "The new study doesn't change the picture for life on Mars.", + "The researchers say the temperatures they measured are too low and water too scarce \"to support terrestrial organisms\" (sorry, bunny fans).", + "But scientists say evidence of water ice at the planet's poles and now more evidence toward the theory of widespread brines keeps them hoping they'll find evidence that life at least once existed there.", + "\"Liquid water is a requirement for life as we know it, and a target for Mars exploration missions,\" lead author Javier Martin-Torres said in a statement.", + "\"Conditions near the surface of present-day Mars are hardly favorable for microbial life as we know it,\" he said, \"but the possibility for liquid brines on Mars has wider implications for habitability and geological water-related processes.\"", + "In other words, we'll keep looking.", + "Mars is the next step for humanity -- we must take it ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 255 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dr. Smith has declared the measles outbreak in California over after 42 days of the last known case.", + "title": "Measles Outbreak Declared Over", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "42 days, equivalent to two successive incubation periods of the B3 strain of measles, have passed since the last known case was reported. The outbreak affected over a hundred people.", + "title": "Two Successive Incubation Periods Passed", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Only 81 out of the 131 patients in the outbreak of the B3 strain of measles in California had vaccination records, 70% of which were unvaccinated. The outbreak was controlled by conducting hundreds of interviews, vaccinating hundreds of people and increasing awareness among health workers.", + "title": "Control Measures for the Outbreak", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "strain , b3 strain , cases" + }, + "summary": "131 cases had the B3 strain of measles, 5 cases had a different strain, 19 strains have been discovered since 1990.", + "title": "Different Strains of Measles", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 9 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "strain , b3 strain , cases" + }, + "summary": "136 cases have been reported with B3 and different strains of measles making 19 discovered strains.", + "title": "Different Strains of Measles", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 9 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A measles outbreak that affected more than 130 Californians since December is over, the California Department of Public Health declared Friday.", + "It has been 42 days since the last known case of B3 strain of measles, the equivalent of two successive incubation periods, said Dr. Karen Smith, director of the health department.", + "The department said in its latest update that 131 people came down with the B3 strain, and five who had a different genotype than the outbreak strain.", + "Of the 131 cases, the state was able to obtain the vaccination status for 81 patients.", + "Of the 81, 70% were unvaccinated.", + "\"Prompt investigation of cases, interviewing hundreds of contacts of infected people, vaccinating hundreds of at risk people, and increasing awareness among health care providers about measles, helped to control this outbreak,\" Smith said.", + "The outbreak began with dozens of visitors to two Disney theme parks in the state.", + "The health department said 42 of the cases occurred from December 17-20.", + "Two patients with rashes have been identified in April, but they have a different measles genotype.", + "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on its website that 19 different strains have been discovered since 1990.", + "Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease.", + "It causes fever, red and sore eyes, runny nose, cough and a rash.", + "It can cause deadly health complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis.", + "It is spread by contact with an infected person through coughing or sneezing.", + "It can remain in the air and on surfaces for up to two hours.", + "CNN's Debra Goldschmidt contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 341 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis's statement on the removal of bishop Finn is late, but no pope has ever confirmed the removal of a culpable bishop before. Finn, a bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Kansas City, was convicted of failure to report child abuse.", + "title": "Pope Francis's Acceptance of Bishop Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis has accepted Bishop Robert Finn's resignation, although late, as the bishop remained a high-ranking official for years after his conviction. Finn was convicted of failure to report suspected child abuse, taking 5 months to report the disturbing images found on another priest's computer. The concern is, why was the decision only made years after the conviction. Experts expected Pope Francis to be more explicit than the one-line statement he gave accepting the resignation in accordance with Canon Law.", + "title": "Pope Francis's Acceptance of Bishop Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Bishop Robert Finn's resignation has been accepted by Pope Francis, but some find it was late. Finn took nearly 5 months to report what was found on priest Shawn Ratigan's computer. Ratigan pleaded guilty to five charges of child pornography in 2012. Finn remained as bishop for years after being convicted of failure to report suspected child abuse. Pope Francis released a short statement that he accepted the resignation. Candida Moss, a professor at Notre Dame, said it didn't look very urgent that a decision was only made nearly three years after the conviction. Experts also expected the Pope to demonstrate a meaningful shift in practice and bishop accountability. No Pope has never publically removed a culpable bishop for failing to guarantee children's safety.", + "title": "Pope Francis's Acceptance of Bishop Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 34 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "francis" + }, + "summary": "Experts concerned about Pope Francis's delay in removing the convicted bishop from the church. Pope Francis has publically accepted the resignation, but experts find it took too long and Pope Francis could have done more.", + "title": "Pope Francis: Delay in Acceptance of Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 16, + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "francis" + }, + "summary": "A convicted Kansas bishop resigned. Pope Francis publically accepted the resignation. Experts concerned it took too long and urged Francis to issue a statement.", + "title": "Pope Francis: Delay in Acceptance of Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 16, + [ + 18, + 21 + ], + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 33 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pope , bishop" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis has accepted Bishop Robert Finn's resignation, albeit late, as the bishop remained in the church nearly three years after his conviction. The bishop was convicted of failure to report suspected child abuse.", + "title": "Pope Francis Accepts Convicted Bishop's Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 12, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 29, + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "pope , bishop" + }, + "summary": "Pope Francis publically accepted the resignation of a bishop convicted for not reporting child abuse 3 years prior.", + "title": "Pope Francis Accepts Convicted Bishop's Resignation", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 12, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 22, + 23 + ], + 29, + [ + 31, + 33 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Pope Francis has accepted the resignation of Bishop Robert Finn, who remained on the job for years after becoming the highest-ranking U.S. Catholic official convicted in connection with the church's long-running sex abuse scandal, the Vatican announced Tuesday.", + "Finn, who led the Diocese of Kansas City-St. Joseph, Missouri, was found guilty in 2012 of failure to report suspected child abuse.", + "The case was tried by a judge instead of by jury because prosecutors wanted to protect the young victims' anonymity.", + "Finn was convicted of one count but not a misdemeanor charge he'd also faced.", + "He was put on two years' probation but was not forced to spend time in jail or pay a fine, according to the Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney's Office.", + "Two charges against his diocese were dropped.", + "At the time of his conviction, Finn said, according to CNN affiliate KCTV: \"I truly regret and am sorry for the hurt these events have caused.\"", + "Jackson County Prosecutor Jean Peters Baker said the conviction and penalty, which included starting a $10,000 fund for sexual abuse counseling and mandatory training for church officials on how to report abuse, would have positive ramifications.", + "\"We can be assured now that if an allegation of child abuse comes to the attention of the Diocese of Kansas City-St. Joseph, there will be no hesitation to report it immediately to the proper authorities,\" Baker said.", + "The case against Finn revolved around his diocese's dealings with Shawn Ratigan, an Independence, Missouri, priest who pleaded guilty in August 2012 to five child pornography charges.", + "Church officials found disturbing images on Ratigan's computer but didn't notify police until nearly five months later, prosecutors said.", + "In those interceding months, the priest kept on working.", + "And Finn kept his job as bishop, even after his 2012 conviction.", + "The official website of the Catholic diocese of Kansas City-St. Joseph still listed him as its bishop Tuesday morning.", + "Cardinal Sean O'Malley, who took over the abuse-shaken Boston archdiocese and has become one of the Pope's point men in the United States, has acknowledged the inconsistency that someone who wouldn't be allowed to teach Sunday school was still running an American diocese.", + "\"It's a question that the Holy See needs to address urgently,\" O'Malley said in a \"60 Minutes\" interview in November.", + "\"There's a recognition of that ... from Pope Francis.\"", + "Candida Moss -- a professor at Notre Dame, a Catholic university in Indiana -- said it \"doesn't look very urgent\" that a decision came down only now, nearly three years after the conviction and five months after O'Malley's comments.", + "Several factors may have played a role in the delay, including views from lawyers or power players at the Vatican, who may be reluctant to cast blame at high-level officials who don't report allegations quickly enough to government authorities.", + "But the timing of the announcement may make sense given that it comes weeks after Francis came under fire for the installation of a new bishop in Chile, Juan Barros, despite protesters' claims he was complicit in sexual abuse cases there.", + "\"It kind of shook Francis' reputation,\" said Moss.", + "\"Having this resignation and putting right one of the more visible injustices on this, especially in the U.S., I think this is a typical Francis way to reinstall confidence.\"", + "Now that the case has been addressed, the Kansas City-St. Joseph diocese has a new leader: Kansas Archbishop Joseph Naumann.", + "Under the Pope's directive, Naumann will be the Kansas City diocese's apostolic administrator, in addition to his regular responsibilities in Kansas, until a permanent bishop is appointed, according to an announcement on the diocese's website.", + "\"I pray that the coming weeks and months will be a time of grace and healing for the Diocese,\" Naumann said in an open letter to parishioners.", + "\"All of us, who are privileged to serve in leadership for the Church, do so for only a season.", + "It is not our Church, but Christ's Church.\"", + "Moss, the Notre Dame professor, predicted that the shuffling at the western Missouri diocese will be \"very well received,\" though some may question why it took so long.", + "\"It's not just that it's late,\" Moss said, \"but it's that Francis could have been more explicit.\"", + "To that point, the co-director of BishopAccountability.org asked for more elaboration than the Vatican's one-line announcement that Francis accepted the resignation \"in accordance with ... Canon Law.\"", + "Anne Doyle, from the watchdog group that documents the Catholic church's abuse crisis, called Finn's removal \"a good step but just the beginning.\"", + "\"The pope must show that this decision represents a meaningful shift in papal practice -- that it signals a new era in bishop accountability,\" Doyle said.", + "\"... What no pope has done to date is publicly confirm that he removed a culpable bishop because of his failure to make children's safety his first priority.", + "We urge Pope Francis to issue such a statement immediately.\"", + "CNN's AnneClaire Stapleton contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 554 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On July 20, 2012, during the midnight screening of \"The Dark Knight Rises\" at the Century Aurora 16 Multiplex Theater in Aurora, Colorado, a gunman shot into the audience, killing twelve people and wounding 70 others. Suspect James Holmes has pleaded not guilty on appeal of insanity and will go on trial on 165 counts on Monday. Some people who were in the shooting narrated what they experienced.", + "title": "Shootout at the Century Aurora", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On July 20, 2012, at the Century Aurora 16 Multiplex Theater in Aurora, Colorado, \"The Dark Knight Rises\" was presented at midnight. Eighteen minutes had passed when a gunman began shooting into the audience, killing twelve people and wounding 70 more. Suspect James Holmes will go on trial on 165 counts, including murder and attempted murder charges, on Monday, but James has pleaded not guilty on appeal of insanity. CNN interviewed several people who were at the shooting and who will attend the trial. People narrated their experiences and how they feel now. They agree that the shooting changed their lives, but it does not define her. They have all reflected on what it will be like to face trial if they would pardon James, and what would be the way to do true justice.", + "title": "Shootout at the Century Aurora", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On July 20, 2012, 18 minutes into the midnight screening of \"The Dark Knight Rises\" at the Century Aurora 16 Multiplex Theater in Colorado, a gunman opened fire on the audience, killing twelve people and wounding another 70. On Monday, suspect James Holmes will go on trial on 165 counts, including murder and attempted murder, though James has pleaded not guilty by pleading insanity. Before the trial, CNN interviewed several people who were at the shooting and who will attend the trial. Pierce O'Farrill was nearly killed by multiple gunshots. Ashley, Jamison and Veronica were shot, and 6-year-old Veronica was the youngest to die. Ashley suffered a miscarriage due to the trauma. Alex Taves died saving his girlfriend's life. Marcus Weaver was at the movies with his friend Rebecca Wingo who passed away. O'Farrill and Bailey don't think the shooting has defined them as people. Alex's parents talked about the pain they felt. Weaver now sees life differently. Everyone has worked and thought about what it will be like at the time of the trial if they would forgive this man and what would be the way to do true justice.", + "title": "Shootout at the Century Aurora", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "caren teves" + }, + "summary": "CNN interviewed some affected people who attended the trial. Tom and Caren Teves lost their son Alex, who died protecting his girlfriend. Caren Teves said that Alex was a great person who could have achieved much more. The Teves launched a campaign called \"No notoriety\" to prevent the media from showing photos or saying the shooter's name. Caren Teves says that the tragedy generated a domino effect that goes on and on and that little by little you learn to fake it better, because carrying that weight on you each day, makes you stronger. Caren Teves added that he could not forgive the shooter because he has not apologized, and considers that the only justice would be that Alex had not died.", + "title": "Statements by Caren Teves", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "caren teves" + }, + "summary": "In the shooting, Tom and Caren Teves lost their son Alex, who died protecting his girlfriend. Caren Teves said that over time people learn to fake better because carrying that weight on you makes you stronger. Caren Teves added that he does not forgive the shooter without an apology involved, and believes there could only be justice if Alex were still alive.", + "title": "Statements by Caren Teves", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "marcus weaver" + }, + "summary": "Marcus Weaver went to the movies with his friend, Rebecca Wingo. Rebecca was knocked unconscious and as soon as there was a chance, Marcus tried to get Rebecca out of there, but Rebecca died. Marcus only had buckshot wounds in the shoulder. Marcus believes that everyone will get over what happened and become stronger. Marcus forgives the shooter because not doing so would be a heavy burden. Marcus has thought about how they are all going to face the trial. Although Marcus is not in favor of the death penalty, in this case, it would be justified.", + "title": "Marcus Weaver Experiences", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 27, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "marcus weaver" + }, + "summary": "Marcus Weaver was at the movies with his friend, Rebecca Wingo. During the firefight, they fell to the ground, but Marcus tried to pull Rebecca out, who was unconscious as soon as there was a break in the gunfire. Marcus was able to get out with only buckshot wounds to his shoulder, but Rebecca did not make it out alive. Marcus now sees life differently, although it has not been easy to get used to this new life. Marcus believes that everyone will get over it and become stronger. Marcus forgives the shooter because it would be a burden not to, but Marcus has thought about what the trial is going to be like, what it will be like to meet the shooter and how to deal with it. Although Marcus does not believe in the death penalty, in this case, it would be justified.", + "title": "Marcus Weaver Experiences", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 27, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "kaylan bailey" + }, + "summary": "13-year-old Kaylan Bailey was at the theater with Jamison, Ashley and Veronica. Kaylan called 911 because Ashley, Jamison, and Veronica were shot. Veronica died, Ashley suffered a miscarriage, and Jamison was shot in the head. Although Bailey is not seeking the death penalty for the shooter, she would be fair for having hurt so many people.", + "title": "Kaylan Bailey Interview", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 14, + 100 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "kaylan bailey" + }, + "summary": "Kaylan Bailey attended the midnight show with her cousin, Jamison, her girlfriend, Ashley, and their daughter, Veronica. Kaylan was 13 years old and often babysat for 6-year-old Veronica. Kaylan called 911 because Ashley, Jamison and Veronica had all been shot. Veronica, the youngest, died, Ashley suffered a miscarriage and Jamison survived despite being shot in the head. Bailey believes that the shooting was life-changing and that the shooter does not deserve forgiveness, for taking the lives of many people and hurting the entire Aurora community with those actions. Bailey does not want the shooter to be given the death penalty, because it is the life of a human being, although it would be deserved.", + "title": "Kaylan Bailey Interview", + "relevant_turns": [ + 7, + [ + 14, + 100 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)On July 20, 2012, excited moviegoers gathered for a midnight screening of \"The Dark Knight Rises\" at the Century Aurora 16 Multiplex Theater in Aurora, Colorado.", + "Eighteen minutes into the show, and shortly after midnight, a gunman opened fire on the audience.", + "Twelve people were killed and 70 were injured.", + "On Monday, shooting suspect James Holmes goes on trial for 165 counts, including murder and attempted murder charges.", + "He has pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity.", + "It's a moment the survivors and those who lost loved ones have waited for anxiously.", + "It's a moment that will be a painful next step toward healing and one that will no doubt bring back a flood of painful memories.", + "Ahead of the trial, CNN spoke with several people whose lives were changed because of the shooting.", + "They will attend at least part of the trial.", + "Pierce O'Farrill made a last-minute decision to go to the movies with a friend.", + "O'Farrill was shot multiple times and collapsed as he tried to escape.", + "The shooter stood above him, and O'Farrill prepared to die.", + "Then, the gunman moved in another direction.", + "O'Farrill soon saw an officer who told him he was going to make it.", + "Kaylan Bailey attended the movie with her cousin, Jamison, his girlfriend, Ashley, and their daughter, Veronica.", + "Kaylan, just 13 at the time, babysat 6-year-old Veronica often.", + "She had watched her earlier in the day when Ashley, who was pregnant, had an appointment for an ultrasound.", + "When she heard gunfire, Kaylan made a heartrending 911 call.", + "Ashley, Jamison and Veronica had all been shot.", + "Veronica was the youngest to die in the theater.", + "Ashley was paralyzed and later suffered a miscarriage because of the trauma she suffered.", + "Jamison was shot in the head and survived.", + "Tom and Caren Teves lost their son, Alex, who was in the theater with his girlfriend.", + "When the shooting began, Alex shielded his girlfriend, saving her life and absorbing the bullets that would take his.", + "The Teveses remember Alex as someone who was fearless, funny and gave the greatest hugs.", + "\"The world had a great person taken out of it that could've done so much more,\" Caren Teves said.", + "The Teveses launched a campaign called \"No Notoriety\" to challenge the media to not show photos or use the name of the shooter.", + "Marcus Weaver was at the movies with his friend, Rebecca Wingo.", + "As the gunman opened fire, Marcus and Rebecca dropped to the ground.", + "During a break in the gunshots, Marcus tried to get to the exit, taking Rebecca, who was unconscious, with him.", + "The shots started again and it was chaos.", + "Marcus had been hit in the shoulder with buckshot, but he made it to an exit.", + "Rebecca didn't make it out alive.", + "Weaver remembers her as a bright and shining person with a contagious smile.", + "Here, in their own words, is a glimpse at what these people are experiencing 2\u00bd years after the shooting and as the trial begins.", + "O'Farrill: \"I don't think the shooting has defined me as a person.", + "But I think what I've learned from it, the strength that I've gained from overcoming something this terrible, has become a defining factor of my life.\"", + "Bailey: \"I would say that the theater shooting is life-changing, but I don't think it defines me.\"", + "Caren Teves: \"The ripple effect from this whole tragedy is just endless.", + "It goes on and on and on.\"", + "Tom Teves: \"People start to shy away from you, too.", + "Because it's just too painful.", + "And they're afraid of the fact that you're a window into the fact that evil exists.", + "Because you're proof that evil exists, not in your persona but in what happened to your child.\"", + "Weaver: \"And so as you ask about life, how I see it, I just see it in a different lens.", + "And it took a while to get used to that lens.", + "Because I couldn't do the same thing I did before.", + "I just wasn't that person anymore.", + "I rarely go out to restaurants and stuff.", + "Because, you know, people come up to you and start talking about it.", + "... \"I don't think anybody who was in that theater that night will ever be the same.\"", + "O'Farrill: \"We woke up today, we got out of bed; this was the day that the Lord promised us.", + "But he certainly hasn't promised us that ... we'll live to see another one.", + "So for me, just living in gratitude and being grateful for every moment I get has been key to my healing.\"", + "Caren Teves: \"It doesn't get any easier.", + "You just learn to fake it better.", + "... You get stronger carrying the weight.\"", + "Weaver: \"... just like my arm's going to heal, so will I.", + "And we'll all move past this.", + "And we'll get stronger. \"", + "O'Farrill: \"I do hope to meet him someday.", + "It's something that's been on my heart since the shooting happened.", + "And I hope to meet him and just tell him in person, 'Look, you know, you tried to kill me but I don't hate you, and I forgive you.", + "And there's only one way that's possible and that's through Jesus.'\"", + "Bailey: \"No, I don't forgive him.", + "He took so many people's lives, and he hurt so many other people that weren't even in the theater.", + "He hurt families and friends and just everybody in Aurora, honestly.\"", + "Caren Teves: \"As far as forgiveness goes -- normally, I will forgive someone who asks for forgiveness.", + "In this case, I haven't had anyone ask for forgiveness.\"", + "Tom Teves: \"God will forgive anyone who asks for forgiveness.", + "But that also means that you have to stand up and take responsibility for your actions.\"", + "Weaver: \"There's no doubt about it.", + "I forgive him.", + "I really don't even think about him that much at this point ...", + "I just didn't want to carry that bag of rocks on my back anymore.\"", + "O'Farrill: \"The trial starting, I think, will kind of stir things up.", + "And it's been something I've really been trying to prepare myself for, you know.", + "Talking to my counselor about it and praying on it daily, and understanding that, again, I can't control how it all unfolds, you know.", + "But I can be prepared for it.\"", + "Bailey: \"I've never been involved in something so serious.", + "I don't think it's hit me.", + "I don't think I realize what I'm going into.\"", + "Tom Teves: \"It doesn't bring these emotions to the surface again for us.", + "These emotions never leave for us.\"", + "Weaver: \"You start thinking about being on that stand.", + "You start thinking about seeing the shooter right there.", + "You start thinking about -- just all kinds of things and what's it going to be like.", + "And it just races in your head, if you let it, you know?", + "So part of the coping skills is you just don't let it.", + "Go do something different.", + "Go exercise.", + "Go hang out with your wife.\"", + "O'Farrill: \"Whatever punishment James Holmes receives is not going to be part of my closure.", + "I certainly understand that other folks are looking forward to that and that's their path.", + "But we all have different paths to healing.\"", + "Bailey: \"So, like, I don't think that if he does get the death penalty, then, I'll, I don't know how to word this.", + "I won't be happy because that's another person's life.", + "But I think he deserves it.\"", + "Caren Teaves: \"The only justice, for me ... is if that thing was in an urn on my dresser, and Alex was sitting next to us on this couch.", + "That's the only justice.\"", + "Weaver: \"Although I'm not a death penalty person, if the death penalty was ever warranted in any case, it's this case.\"" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 323 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Josh and Vanessa Ellis, youth pastors, and their baby boy, Hudson, were driving when a concrete crashed onto the car, killing them.", + "title": "Church Pastors and Their Young Son Die in Car Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Youth pastors of a Church in Puyallup, Josh and Vanessa Ellis, and their 8-month-old son, Hudson, were driving when concrete from construction crashed onto the car, killing them. Lead Pastor James Ludlow said on the Facebook page his church was reeling.", + "title": "Church Pastors and Their Young Son Die in Car Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A couple in their 20s, youth pastors of a Church in Puyallup, Josh and Vanessa Ellis, and their 8-month-old son, Hudson, were driving when concrete from a construction crashed onto the car, killing them. Lead Pastor said his church was reeling and added that they know one thing, the couple and baby were in glory in the arms of the King Jesus.", + "title": "Church Pastors and Their Young Son Die in Car Accident", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "autobiography , church website" + }, + "summary": "Couple wrote autobiography on church website before dying.", + "title": "Autobiography of the Couple", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "autobiography , church website" + }, + "summary": "Josh and Vanessa Ellis wrote a short autobiography on the church website, mentioning their passions, and things they loved.", + "title": "Autobiography of the Couple", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 7, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A couple in their 20s, who led a youth ministry, and their baby boy were driving underneath a highway overpass in Bonney Lake, a Seattle suburb, when other motorists heard the crackle of a pending collapse.", + "Concrete from a construction project crashed onto the family's car, killing Josh and Vanessa Ellis and their 8-month-old son, Hudson, authorities said.", + "\"The damage was so severe it was impossible to tell how many victims were in the vehicle.", + "The only thing we had was we could tell there was one victim,\" said Officer Todd Green of Bonney Lake Police Department, according to CNN affiliate KOMO.", + "It took nine hours Monday for crews to remove enough debris to discover the death toll on Angeline Road underneath State Route 410, authorities said.", + "Authorities continued their investigation Tuesday, but initial findings were that there was an ongoing construction project on the highway and a side jersey barrier \"came loose and fell onto the roadway,\" Green told the station.", + "\"When it fell off the overpass, it landed square on the roof of the vehicle,\" Green added.", + "Josh and Vanessa Ellis were youth pastors at the EastPointe Foursquare Church in Puyallup, near Bonney Lake, the church said.", + "The couple earlier wrote a short autobiography on the church website: \"We love to laugh.", + "We are passionate about seeing young people discover the love and grace that Jesus abundantly pours out on them.", + "\"We get really excited about good coffee, quality time with friends and Seattle welcoming an NBA basketball team back to our city,\" the couple wrote.", + "\"We love drive-in movies, frozen yogurt, dates to IKEA and trips to the beach.\"", + "Lead Pastor James Ludlow said his church was reeling.", + "\"We are stunned!", + "Shocked!", + "Wounded, broken and dismayed.", + "But we know one thing for sure ... they are in glory in the loving arms of our King Jesus!\"", + "Ludlow said on the church's Facebook page.", + "Motorist Dawn Nelson was driving behind the Ellis' vehicle.", + "\"I was just a second or two behind him,\" Nelson told KOMO.", + "\"I could hear the three crunch sounds and then it just came down.\"", + "Neighbors recounted a violent collapse.", + "\"I thought a semi had come down the guardrail here in front,\" neighbor Katie Vance told the station.", + "She felt the crash inside her home.", + "\"It was a metal sound and a very heavy sound ... it was through your feet - like a guttural.", + "It shook the whole house,\" she told the affiliate.", + "CNN's Amanda Watts contributed to this story." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 724 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mercury orbits about 35,983,125 miles from the sun, the NASA spacecraft MESSENGER was launched in 2004 and has been in orbit since 2011, MESSENGER will crash on Mercury's surface on April.", + "title": "The Journey of MESSENGER", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "MESSENGER (an acronym for MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) is the NASA spacecraft that's going to crash on Mercury's surface at 8,750 mph around April 30, In 2004 the spacecraft was launched to space, but it needed to travel more than six years before it started orbiting Mercury in 2011, \"There's no way to save the spacecraft\", mission operators say.", + "title": "The Journey of MESSENGER", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Planet Earth is about 93 million miles from the sun, while Mercury is only 35,983,125 miles, that makes it hard to see the planet, except at dawn and twilight. The NASA spacecraft MESSENGER, which is an acronym for MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging is running out of fuel and NASA believes it will hit Mercury's surface this month after being orbiting the planet since 2011. Mission operators at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory wanted to delay the inevitable, the crash wouldn't be seen, it would happen on the side away from Earth.", + "title": "The Journey of MESSENGER", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 40 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "messenger , nasa , mercury" + }, + "summary": "With the crash of the NASA spacecraft MESSENGER with Mercury in April, the mission is officially ending, nevertheless, scientists said they would be busy for years studying data from the findings of the spacecraft.", + "title": "Spacecraft MESSENGER Findings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 35 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "messenger , nasa , mercury" + }, + "summary": "In all the years that NASA spacecraft MESSENGER studied Mercury, one of the biggest findings was that ice in Mercury's polar regions has more than two miles thick, it took amazing photos of the planet, Mercury could be found in the night sky before dusk at the end of May.", + "title": "Spacecraft MESSENGER Findings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 21, + 35 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Let's start with a pop quiz (space junkies can skip this test).", + "True or False, Mercury is: .", + "1) The planet closest to the sun in our solar system .", + "2) So hot that water couldn't possibly exist there .", + "3) Something used in old-style glass thermometers .", + "4) A planet you don't think about very often .", + "Answers: True, False, True (but not what we're talking about in this story) and I'm guessing No.", + "4 is true too.", + "If you flunked the test, it might be because Mercury (the planet) suffers from bad (or very little) press.", + "Or, maybe it's just bad lighting.", + "Mercury orbits about 35,983,125 miles from the sun.", + "Compare that to Earth -- we're about 93 million miles from the sun.", + "Mercury's closeness to the sun makes it hard to see except at dawn and twilight.", + "This may be one reason we don't think about it much.", + "Venus, on the other hand, the planet between Earth and Mercury, appears to be the brightest planet in the sky.", + "It's so bright it's been mistaken for an airplane.", + "Pilot sends plane into dive after mistaking Venus for oncoming plane .", + "But back to Mercury.", + "It's getting some attention from the media now because it's about to get a visitor.", + "The NASA spacecraft MESSENGER (an acronym for MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging) is about to crash onto Mercury.", + "The probe was launched in 2004 and traveled more than six and a half years before it started orbiting Mercury on March 18, 2011.", + "Now, MESSENGER is running out of fuel and NASA says it will hit the planet's surface at 8,750 mph (3.91 kilometers per second) around April 30.", + "You won't be able to see it hit because Messenger will crash on the side of Mercury facing away from Earth.", + "There's no way to save the spacecraft, but mission operators at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, have been doing what they can to delay the inevitable.", + "They've been using the little bit of fuel left on board to maneuver the spacecraft to keep it in orbit.", + "They'll do one final maneuver on Friday, April 24.", + "\"Following this last maneuver, we will finally declare the spacecraft out of propellant, as this maneuver will deplete nearly all of our remaining helium gas,\" mission systems engineer Daniel O'Shaughnessy said at a recent media briefing.", + "\"At that point, the spacecraft will no longer be capable of fighting the downward push of the sun's gravity.\"", + "But rather than mourn the loss, scientists held a briefing to celebrate the mission's success.", + "\"For the first time in history we now have real knowledge about the planet Mercury that shows it to be a fascinating world as part of our diverse solar system,\" said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington.", + "One of MESSENGER's big findings: It sent back data indicating that ice in Mercury's shadowed polar regions, if spread over an area the size of Washington, would be more than two miles thick, NASA said.", + "It also took some amazing photos of the planet.", + "So the MESSENGER mission is ending, but scientists say they'll be busy for years studying data from the probe.", + "And if you want to see Mercury with your own eyes, you may be in luck if you can find an area with dark skies.", + "It will be visible in the night sky just before dusk until about the end of May.", + "Your favorite astronomy website will have some helpful guides.", + "Here are a few we found: .", + "\u2022 Earthsky.org .", + "\u2022 Astronomy .", + "\u2022 Sky and Telescope .", + "\u2022 Stardate ." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 633 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Hawaii's legislature passed a bill on Friday raising the minimum legal age to buy tobacco or e-cigarettes to 21.", + "title": "Hawaii Set to Raise Smoking Age to 21", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Friday, Hawaii's legislature passed a bill raising the legal age to buy tobacco and e-cigarettes from 18 to 21. The bill is in the hands of Gov. David Ige. In most states, tobacco sales are permitted to those aged 18.", + "title": "Hawaii Set to Raise Smoking Age to 21", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Hawaii legislature passed a measure on Friday that will raise the legal age to purchase tobacco from 18 to 21. The measure will now be presented to Hawaii Governor David Ige, who must sign it into law by January 1. Hawaii would then become the first state in the country to restrict the sale of cigarettes to those who are under 21 years old.", + "title": "Hawaii Set to Raise Smoking Age to 21", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "tobacco use , smoking" + }, + "summary": "The president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, affirmed an increase in the tobacco sale age to 21 years old will reduce tobacco use in the groups where most smoking begins", + "title": "Increase the Sale Age to Decrease the Use of Tobacco", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "tobacco use , smoking" + }, + "summary": "Matthew L. Myers claimed increasing the sale age to 21 will reduce tobacco use among young adults, when most smoking begins.", + "title": "Increase the Sale Age to Decrease the Use of Tobacco", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 11, + 15 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Hawaii is poised to become the first state in the nation to prohibit the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products to anybody under age 21.", + "The state's legislature on Friday passed a bill raising the minimum legal age -- currently 18 -- to buy tobacco or e-cigarettes.", + "The bill will now go before Gov.", + "David Ige, whose signature would make it law in Hawaii as of January 1, 2016.", + "Forty-six U.S. states permit the sale of tobacco to anyone 18 or older, while Alabama, Alaska, New Jersey and Utah require customers to be at least 19.", + "Dozens of cities and towns, including New York, have already raised the minimum legal age for tobacco purchases to 21.", + "\"This bold step will reduce smoking among young people, save lives and help make the next generation tobacco-free,\" said Matthew L. Myers, president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, in a prepared statement.", + "\"Increasing the sale age to 21 will reduce tobacco use among youth and young adults, age groups when nearly all smoking begins and that are heavily targeted by the tobacco industry,\" he said.", + "It was not clear Monday whether Ige would sign the bill, although on Friday he approved legislation banning the the use of e-cigarettes in all locations where smoking is illegal.", + "A spokeswoman for the governor told CNN in an email that he would need some time to review the bill.", + "The legislation comes after a report last month from the Institute of Medicine that said barring people under age 21 from buying cigarettes would have significant public health benefits.", + "Setting the minimum age at 21 nationwide would result in nearly a quarter-million fewer premature deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer among people born between 2000 and 2019, the report estimated.", + "Raise the smoking age?", + "Report predicts big health benefits if we do .", + "Teenagers, especially those between 15 and 17, are most vulnerable to addiction at a time when their brains are still developing, said the study, which was conducted at the request of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.", + "If the minimum legal age for tobacco use was raised to 21, the prevalence of smokers among today's teens would decline by 12% when they become adults, the report said.", + "Under the Hawaii bill, anyone caught breaking the law would face a $10 fine for the first offense and a $50 fine or community service for a second offense.", + "A 2014 survey of Hawaii voters found that 71% favored raising the legal age to 21." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 674 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The death of 25-year-old Freddie Gray is a clear representation of controversial police killings in America, which has resulted in national unrest among residents of Baltimore. Freddie died after suffering from a spinal cord injury which was acquired in police custody.", + "title": "Appointed Attorney General: Loretta Lynch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Following the demise of Freddie Gray, Lynch will not have an easy job in trying to manage and calm the protests that have been going on in Baltimore, given the police brutality that has gone out of control. Since 2011, Baltimore has paid out a lot of money in court settlements to victims of police violence in connection with civil rights violations. Some victims were battered while in handcuffs, while others had broken arms and organ failure as a result of being thrown down to the pavement.", + "title": "Appointed Attorney General: Loretta Lynch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Attorney General Loretta Lynch is already investigating the death of Freddie of Baltimore, and Walter Scott of South Carolina. One tool that Loretta Lynch intends to use to guide local law enforcement is the use of a program called COPS, Community Oriented Policing Services. The effectiveness of COPS will however be questioned, as it was initially already implemented in Baltimore and seven other departments. Another initiative that Lynch could opt for includes suing the local police departments. Previously, the Obama administration had 15 departments sued over police brutality. Since previous actions taken did not seem to be effective, Lynch may opt for a tougher strategy, which is to withhold funds from all departments that are found guilty of practicing discriminatory policing. However, Eric Holder, Lynch's predecessor, refrained from this.", + "title": "Appointed Attorney General: Loretta Lynch", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lynch , killings" + }, + "summary": "Lynch is expected to create a federal response to controversial police killings, and Freddie's death is an example.", + "title": "Loretta Lynch on Controversial Police Killings", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 7, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "lynch , killings" + }, + "summary": "Attorney General Lynch, who is newly appointed, intends to bring a halt to police abuse and killings, by using the power to retract funds from departments. Lynch intends to start the crackdown in Baltimore, where a state of emergency has been declared. To bring an end to violence in Baltimore, Lynch will investigate wrongdoing.", + "title": "Loretta Lynch on Controversial Police Killings", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + 2, + 4, + 7, + [ + 15, + 16 + ], + 19, + [ + 24, + 26 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brutality , death , police" + }, + "summary": "To protect those people under threat, The Department of Justice under Lynch intends to investigate police brutality and controversial death.", + "title": "Loretta Lynch on Controversial Police Killings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + 20, + 23 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "brutality , death , police" + }, + "summary": "Where brutality is out of control, Lynch will need to pick up the stick and revive the police department that is abusing power. This will minimize the number of residents who have fallen victims to broken bones and even death.", + "title": "Loretta Lynch on Controversial Police Killings", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 2 + ], + 4, + [ + 9, + 11 + ], + 15, + 20, + 23 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Job one for newly appointed Attorney General Loretta Lynch is to create a muscular federal response to months of national unrest over controversial police killings like that of Freddie Gray, 25.", + "Gray's death last week -- from a spinal cord injury he suffered while in police custody -- has touched off days of protests and rioting in Baltimore.", + "Lynch's job won't be easy: As the nation's top law enforcement officer, she takes the reins of a Justice Department that has been walking a fine line between nudging local police departments in the direction of better community relations, and threatening legal action against departments where discrimination or brutality are out of control.", + "But as events in Baltimore demonstrate, too many local departments aren't getting the message.", + "Lynch will need to put down the carrots, pick up the stick and make clear that the Justice Department intends to crack down on police abuse by using one of its most potent weapons: the power to withhold federal funds from local departments.", + "More about that in a moment.", + "The first order of business will be to re-establish order in Baltimore, where the National Guard has been mobilized and a state of emergency declared.", + "\"In the days ahead, I intend to work with leaders throughout Baltimore to ensure that we can protect the security and civil rights of all residents,\" Lynch said within hours of being sworn in on Monday.", + "\"And I will bring the full resources of the Department of Justice to bear in protecting those under threat, investigating wrongdoing and securing an end to violence.\"", + "A key part of that vow -- \"investigating wrongdoing\" -- must include a close look at the Baltimore Police Department, which has been the subject of bitter complaints of brutality.", + "According to a major investigation by The Baltimore Sun published last fall, the city has paid out $5.7 million in court judgments or settlements to more than 100 people since 2011 in connection with allegations of brutality and/or violations of civil rights.", + "\"Officers have battered dozens of residents who suffered broken bones -- jaws, noses, arms, legs, ankles -- head trauma, organ failure, and even death, coming during questionable arrests.", + "Some residents were beaten while handcuffed; others were thrown to the pavement,\" the Sun expose says.", + "\"And in almost every case, prosecutors or judges dismissed the charges against the victims -- if charges were filed at all.\"", + "That kind of behavior helped set the stage for the riots and looting we now see.", + "Lynch has already launched a probe of the death of Freddie Gray, and the Justice Department is also investigating the recent videotaped police killing of Walter Scott in North Charleston, South Carolina, where an officer has been arrested and charged with murder.", + "As attorney general, Lynch has several tools with which to guide local law enforcement toward better behavior.", + "A Justice Department program called Community Oriented Policing Services, launched in 2011, helps local departments implement best practices.", + "The COPS program's effectiveness will surely come under question, since Baltimore was one of the eight departments participating in the voluntary program.", + "Lynch can also apply the tougher approach of suing local departments and securing court-ordered reforms, a power conferred by the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994.", + "The provision was a result of the 1991 videotaped police beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles cops and the riot that ensued when the officers were acquitted.", + "The Obama administration has sued local departments 15 times -- more than either the Clinton or Bush administrations -- and has opened 11 more investigations of departments including those in Cleveland, Miami, and Ferguson, Missouri.", + "But even those tough remedies may not be working, according to the Marshall Project, a nonprofit news organization that focuses on criminal justice issues.", + "\"Even where local leaders have embraced Washington's prescriptions, Justice Department officials have increasingly found themselves returning to grapple a second time with problems they thought they had fixed,\" writes reporter Simone Weichselbaum, noting that \"recurring problems have emerged in police departments in Miami, New Orleans and New Jersey, all of which had promised to carry out major changes in response to Justice Department investigations that turned up evidence of discriminatory policing.\"", + "That leaves Lynch with a final, even tougher weapon: the power, under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, to deny federal law enforcement dollars to departments that engage in discriminatory practices.", + "Lynch's predecessor as attorney general, Eric Holder, generally refrained from yanking funds, although in 2013 he did deny drug forfeiture money to the sheriff's office in Alamance County, North Carolina, claiming the department was unlawfully targeting Latinos for traffic stops.", + "The sheriff of Alamance County sued the Justice Department and the case remains unresolved -- but it underscores the fact that Lynch has the power to press local departments, legally and financially, to curb local abuses.", + "She should invoke the power where necessary and calm cities like Baltimore as the nation heads into what could be a long, hot summer of unrest." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 191 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dean Obeidallah says Apple's new emoji lineup has diversity in race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. Obeidallah asks what took Apple so long and mentions that change may rankle or win over conservatives.", + "title": "Dean Obeidallah on Apple's New Emoji Lineup", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Dean Obeidallah says that Apple's new emoji lineup has more diversity in race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. It's just like America. But the bigger question Obeidallah asks is about what took Apple so long in the whole diverse-emoji issue. With the changing demographics in America, Obeidallah states that change may win over \"religious liberty\" conservatives who discriminate against people because of their sexual orientation.", + "title": "Dean Obeidallah on Apple's New Emoji Lineup", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Apple released a new version of its mobile operating system. Dean Obeidallah says Apple's new emoji lineup has more diversity in race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. It's just like America. But Obeidallah asks in regard to the long time it took to Applet the diverse-emoji issue and claims the company took a step in the right direction, Apple has evolved in showing diversity from brown people to same-sex couples. With the changing demographics in America, that change may win over \"religious liberty\" conservatives who discriminate against people because of their sexual orientation.", + "title": "Dean Obeidallah on Apple's New Emoji Lineup", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 37 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "apple , new emojis , gay , lesbian couple emojis , santa claus" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Apple released new emojis. Users may now choose skin tones for each human emoji, including Santa Claus. Apple also released gay and lesbian couple emojis, kissing with a heart over their heads.", + "title": "Apple's New Emoji Lineup", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 20, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 31, + 33, + 36 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "apple , new emojis , gay , lesbian couple emojis , santa claus" + }, + "summary": "On Thursday, Apple released a new emoji lineup that includes more diversity than ever when it comes to race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. Now, users may choose the skin tones for each human emoji, including Santa Claus. Apple also has now given us gay and lesbian couple emojis, kissing with a heart over their heads.", + "title": "Apple's New Emoji Lineup", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 1 + ], + [ + 14, + 16 + ], + 20, + [ + 28, + 29 + ], + 31, + 33, + 36 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The new emojis are here!", + "On Thursday, Apple released a new version of its mobile operating system that includes more diversity than ever when it comes to the race, ethnicity and sexual orientation of its emojis -- those cute little images that users can insert into text messages or emails when words alone just won't cut it.", + "The reaction to this new lineup is, as should be expected with almost anything new in today's hypersensitive climate, a range of cheers and jeers.", + "Why is any of this important, you may ask?", + "For many, these images are far more than tiny clip art for texting.", + "Rather they are seen as recognition that their own ethnicity, sexual orientation, race or even hair color is part of mainstream America -- despite what others might say.", + "This matters in a digital age where texting is how most people communicate and represent themselves dozens -- if not hundreds -- of times every day.", + "Think receiving a text of an image of a person smiling.", + "Or more accurately, think of a white face smiling because up until Thursday's update, all the emojis had pale skin.", + "But that has all changed.", + "Now there's a range of emoji skin tones to pick from, including yellow, brown and black.", + "I'm sure few people will be upset with this development.", + "But how about in December?", + "Why?", + "Now that will be able to choose the skin tones for each human emoji, and that will also include ... Santa Claus.", + "That shrieking sound you may have heard was from Fox News' Megyn Kelly, who famously stated in 2013 that Santa Claus is absolutely, definitely and without a doubt a white guy.", + "In fact, thanks to Apple, we may even see Brown Santa emojis this December.", + "(Could that mean he's a Muslim Santa?!", + "Cue even more shrieking from Fox News.)", + "There is more.", + "Apple has now given us gay and lesbian couple emojis, kissing with a heart over their heads.", + "This inclusiveness was cheered by at least one gay news service on Twitter.", + "It's not yet clear if a person who likes to use same-sex kissing emoji couples can be denied service by a person who objects on grounds of \"religious liberty.\"", + "But it would be interesting to hear what any of the 2016 GOP presidential candidates might have to say about \"gay emojis.\"", + "And I would predict some conservative will claim that the kissing gay emojis will turn children gay.", + "The fact is, when you embrace diversity, you will still leave out other minority groups.", + "Redheads, for example, are pretty pissed off because there are no emojis featuring their hair color.", + "In fact, supporters of a redheaded emoji have started a petition that has already garnered several thousand signatures.", + "Even expanding the flags represented by emojis, as Apple has done, comes at some peril.", + "Apparently Canada is overjoyed that finally Apple has included it.", + "But Armenians are not happy they were left out.", + "I must admit that being partially of Palestinian heritage, it's heartening to see that despite the fact that some refuse to recognize a Palestinian state, Apple has chosen to now include a Palestinian flag emoji.", + "Armenia, I feel your pain.", + "Of course the bigger question in the whole diverse-emoji issue is: What took Apple so long?", + "How hard could it have been to add different skin colors to pick from?", + "That the company (finally) did is a step in the right direction: America's demographics are changing, so our representations of who we are -- even representations as tiny as emojis -- should reflect this.", + "Apple has \"evolved\" in showing diversity -- from brown people to same-sex couples.", + "Maybe \"religious liberty\" conservatives who discriminate will follow." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 746 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Equal Pay Day is this Tuesday, a fictional holiday suggested by a group of progressive women as a response to the pay gap. The wage gap between men and women is 77 cents, this is exaggerated.", + "title": "Wage Gap Between Men and Woman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A fictitious holiday proposed by progressive women, Equal Pay Day this Tuesday, is the result of a time of year when women would have to work to compensate for lost wages in the so-called wage gap. The salary gap is extremely exaggerated, at 77 cents, but when certain variables are considered, it decreases between 4 and 6 cents, which may be the result of gender discrimination.", + "title": "Wage Gap Between Men and Woman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The 77 cent wage gap between men and women is grossly exaggerated, as a result, we have a time of year when women would have to work to make up for lost wages in that gap, proposed by progressive women is a fictional holiday, the Equal Pay Day which is this Tuesday. When the variables of the degree of studies, occupation, time, etc., are controlled, the wage gap decreases quite a bit, around 4 to 6 cents, unlike the 77 cents when these variables are not taken into account, which indicates that it may be the result of gender discrimination, although there are other explanations.", + "title": "Wage Gap Between Men and Woman", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "democrats , focus , workplace" + }, + "summary": "The war on women has changed course and with the presidential election season, it is expected that the Democrats' focus will turn to the workplace.", + "title": "Focus of the War on Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "democrats , focus , workplace" + }, + "summary": "The Democrats' focus in the war on women will be equity in the workplace.", + "title": "Focus of the War on Women", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 18, + 27 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Tuesday is Equal Pay Day, the fictitious holiday marked by progressive women's groups as the point in the year women would have to work to make up for \"lost\" wages as a result of the so-called wage gap.", + "In the wake of Hillary Clinton's presidential announcement, the \"holiday\" has special meaning.", + "Clinton's election will no doubt center on women voters, and the Democratic women's agenda centers on pay equity and fairness in the workplace.", + "Here's the thing: That 77-cent wage gap statistic is grossly overstated.", + "It's a comparison of averages -- comparing full-time working women with full-time working men -- that doesn't control for any of the important factors that go into determining one's salary such as education, profession, title, time spent in the workforce and time spent in the office each day, to name a few.", + "When we do control for these variables, a much smaller wage gap persists of about 4-6 cents, some of which may be the result of gender discrimination, but also is likely a function of women's choices and different behavior, such as not negotiating as often as men do -- factors for which economists simply can't control.", + "The new women warriors: Reviving the fight for equal rights .", + "I frequently reference my own experience as a working mom with young children as an example of someone who not only made the \"mistake\" of majoring in history but then pursued a career in the nonprofit political world -- not exactly a winning combination if a high salary is the ultimate goal.", + "Add to this the fact that I took time out of the workplace and worked part time to have a family, and my earning potential simply isn't as high as some of my male counterparts.", + "Opinion: Why Hillary Clinton should take a pay cut .", + "Still, conservatives -- and by extension Republicans -- ought to be paying attention to Equal Pay Day.", + "Because for many on the right the midterm election victories signaled that the \"war on women\" narrative was over.", + "That Democrats had overplayed their hand and that candidates such as Colorado's Mark Udall simply couldn't succeed.", + "In some respects, Republicans are right.", + "Voters did choose policy substance over gendered rhetoric, and in many ways they rejected the insidious \"war on women\" narrative.", + "The facts about the gender wage gap .", + "But women voters are valuable, and Equal Pay Day ought to be a reminder that Democrats aren't ready to surrender.", + "Let's remember a 5-point national gender gap still remains in the Democrats' favor.", + "Bottom line: The \"war on women\" narrative hasn't been turned off -- it's simply shifted gears.", + "And with the presidential election season just revving up, we can expect to see the \"war on women\" focus turn to the workplace, where Democrats will claim women are paid unfairly, not given the paid leave benefits they deserve and not given the child care support they demand.", + "Many on the right fear if they try to push back on the issue of pay equity they will be skewered in the polls.", + "But nothing could be further from the truth.", + "Map: Where the gender pay gap is the widest .", + "The Independent Women's Forum conducted a randomized, controlled experiment on the issue of the wage gap, and we found that not surprisingly the progressive message in favor of the Paycheck Fairness Act -- a legislative \"solution\" to close the pay gap -- increased support for the bill but surprisingly was not effective at increasing support for Democrats.", + "In short, if the right is silent on the issue, the left has the potential to win the battle but not the war.", + "It's tempting on days such as Equal Pay Day for Republicans to want to lie low -- to ignore the rhetoric and hope it will all go away by Wednesday.", + "But the reality is that's the worst thing conservatives can do.", + "The public is open to hearing the real story on pay equity, and conservatives need to be ready and willing to respond." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 280 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Hollywood Reporter has learned of ABC filming of proof of concept for a Muppets revival. ABC Studios and The Muppet Studios owned by Disney are producing the show and if the project goes well, the show could go straight to series.", + "title": "ABC's Filming Project", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Hollywood Reporter has learned of ABC filming of proof of concept for a revival of \"The Muppets\". The writers of the script for the pilot presentation are Bill Prady, Bob Kushel who doubles as show runner with Wilfred's Randal Einhorn as exec producer and director of the show which is produced by ABC Studios and The Muppet Studios, both owned by Disney. The filming is set to begin next week with some of the actors present.", + "title": "Team Working on the Presentation", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The concept for the pilot presentation of the proof of concept for the revival of \"The Muppets\" features the regular characters created by Jim Henson; Kermit the Frog, Fozzie Bear, Gonzo, and Animal, among others. The show also needs Miss Piggy to sign on before it can progress. The revival of \"The Muppets\" will be a return to the roots for Bill Prady who started his career for Henson in 1982 and has attempted to revive the show before and for ABC studios the show comes as variety shows are in the midst of a resurgence on the broadcast networks.", + "title": "Characters in The Muppet Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "muppets , bill prady" + }, + "summary": "The revival of \"The Muppets\" will be a return to the roots for Bill Prady who began his career in 1982 with Henson and has contributed to writing Muppet-themed attractions for Disney including a Muppet tribute to Jim Henson.", + "title": "Bill Prady's History with the Muppets Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "muppets , bill prady" + }, + "summary": "For Prady, the revived \"Muppets\" marks a return to his roots. The producer started his career working for Henson in 1982 and earned an Emmy nomination in 1991 for writing a tribute, \"The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson\" in 1990, and has contributed writing to Disney's Muppet-themed attractions.", + "title": "Bill Prady's History with the Muppets Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 2, + 15 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jim henson , muppets" + }, + "summary": "The original Muppet characters were created in 1955 by Jim Henson and featured on various TV shows before launching its own show \"The Muppet Show in 1976. From 1979, the show created multiple Muppet movies and features till deep into the 2000s even after Henson's death.", + "title": "The History of The Muppets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "jim henson , muppets" + }, + "summary": "Created in 1955 by Henson, the original Muppet characters appeared on talk shows and commercials and became a regular part of \"Sesame Street\" in 1969. \"The Muppet Show\" launched on its own as a comedy-variety series; The franchise has spawned multiple movies.", + "title": "The History of The Muppets", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(The Hollywood Reporter)It may be time to light the lights.", + "ABC is filming a proof of concept for a revival of \"The Muppets,\" The Hollywood Reporter has learned.", + "\"The Big Bang Theory\" co-creator Bill Prady is co-writing the script for a pilot presentation that sources say could be unspooled at May's upfront presentation to Madison Avenue advertisers.", + "Sources tell THR that the project, if all goes well, could go straight to series.", + "Bob Kushell (\"Anger Management,\" \"3rd Rock From the Sun\") will also co-write and is attached to serve as showrunner, with Wilfred's Randall Einhorn attached to exec produce and direct the presentation.", + "ABC's \"Muppets\" revival is being produced by ABC Studios and The Muppet Studios, which Disney owns.", + "The presentation is set to film next weekend on the Disney lot in Burbank with some of the original Muppet performers returning.", + "Sources say the concept for the presentation includes the regular cast of characters created by Jim Henson \u2014 Kermit the Frog, Fozzie Bear, Gonzo and Animal, among others \u2014 gathering at ABC Studios for a meeting about the new \"Muppet Show.\"", + "However, the show won't move forward unless Miss Piggy signs on, and her current relationship with frequent love Kermit is on the rocks, preventing the show from getting off the ground.", + "Early plans call for two celebrity cameos \u2014 including Miss Piggy's current co-star \u2014 as well as new roles including Fozzie's girlfriend and her parents.", + "For Prady, the revived \"Muppets\" \u2014 which landed at ABC after initial interest from Netflix \u2014 marks a return to his roots.", + "The producer, who currently does not have an overall deal, started his career working for Henson in 1982 and ultimately started writing for \"The Jim Henson Hour,\" remaining on the series until a year after Henson's death in 1990.", + "This marks the second time Prady has attempted to revive \"The Muppets.\"", + "The writer-producer shot some test footage before CBS' \"The Big Bang Theory\" that Disney ultimately passed on.", + "For his part, Prady earned an Emmy nomination in 1991 for writing tribute \"The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson\" in 1990 and has contributed writing to Disney's Muppet-themed attractions.", + "Should ABC order \"Muppets\" to series, Prady would juggle both that project and CBS' \"The Big Bang Theory,\" which he exec produces.", + "Created in 1955 by Henson, the original Muppet characters appeared on \"Sam and Friends\" from 1955-61 before going on to appear on late-night talk shows and commercials and becoming a regular part of \"Sesame Street\" in 1969.", + "\"The Muppet Show\" launched on its own as a comedy-variety series and ran from 1976-81, with Kermit serving as the de-facto showrunner on the syndicated series that was produced out of the U.K.", + "The franchise has spawned multiple movies (1979's \"The Muppet Movie,\" 1981's \"The Great Muppet Caper,\" 1984's \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\") as well as NBC's 1989 series \"The Jim Henson Hour.\"", + "Following Henson's death, the franchise continued with \"Muppets Tonight\" airing on ABC in 1996 with reruns airing on sibling Disney Channel from 1997-2000.", + "That was the last television series to feature the Muppets characters.", + "On the feature side, the franchise featured 1992's \"The Muppet Christmas Carol,\" 1996's \"Muppet Treasure Island\" and 1999's \"Muppets From Space,\" the latter two of which were co-produced by Disney, who acquired rights to the Muppets in 2004 and formed The Muppets Studio.", + "The company rebranded the franchise in 2008 with Jason Segel's \"The Muppets,\" with an eighth feature in the franchise, \"Muppets Most Wanted\" bowing in 2014.", + "For ABC, the Muppets revival comes as variety shows are in the midst of a resurgence on the broadcast networks.", + "NBC has made the format a priority, unspooling Marlon Wayans-hosted celebrity variety series \"I Can Do That!\"", + "in the summer and has Neil Patrick Harris entry \"Saturday Night Takeaway\" in the works.", + "The decision to revive \"The Muppets\" also comes as remakes and reboots are having their moment in the sun on the small-screen, as broadcast networks look to fan bases for existing franchises to help cut through the clutter and draw eyeballs in an increasingly crowded scripted space.", + "On the comedy side, \"The Muppets\" arrives as it has become increasingly challenging to launch original scripted half-hours.", + "Prady is repped by Rothman Brecher and Lichter Grossman; Kushell is with ICM Partners; Einhorn is with WME, Odenkirk Provissiero and Bloom Hergott.", + "\u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter.", + "All rights reserved." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 128 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "\"True Detective\" an HBO new season will cast Colin Farrell and Vince Vaughn.", + "title": "True Detective Season 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "HBO released a teaser video for a new season of \"True Detective\". People were excited about how season 2 would be with all the main stars in the film playing different roles.", + "title": "True Detective Season 2", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The teaser video of a new season of \"True Detective\" has been released, according to the plot synopsis, there is a killing that brings together a number of law-enforcement officers and a criminal where all of them go through different phases and stages including betrayal.", + "title": "True Detective Season 2 Plot Synopsis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "first season" + }, + "summary": "The first season of HBO had starred Matthew McConaughey and Woody Harrelson as detectives investigating the death of a young woman.", + "title": "True Detective Season 1 Plot Synopsis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 10 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "first season" + }, + "summary": "First season starred Matthew McConaughey and Woody Harrelson; a pair of Louisiana State Police detectives investigating the death of a young woman; The crime drama; a runaway hit, the season 1 finale crashed the HBO Go site in March 2014.", + "title": "True Detective Season 1 Plot Synopsis", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 6, + 10 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)HBO just whetted our appetite for a new season of \"True Detective.\"", + "The network released a teaser video for season 2 of the critically acclaimed show, and it looks intense.", + "Colin Farrell, Vince Vaughn, Rachel McAdams and Taylor Kitsch star in the new season, which premieres June 21.", + "Here's the plot synopsis, according to Den of Geek: .", + "\"A bizarre murder brings together three law-enforcement officers and a career criminal, each of whom must navigate a web of conspiracy and betrayal in the scorched landscapes of California.", + "Colin Farrell is Ray Velcoro, a compromised detective in the all-industrial City of Vinci, LA County.", + "Vince Vaughn plays Frank Semyon, a criminal and entrepreneur in danger of losing his life's work, while his wife and closest ally (Kelly Reilly), struggles with his choices and her own.", + "Rachel McAdams is Ani Bezzerides, a Ventura County Sheriff's detective often at odds with the system she serves, while Taylor Kitsch plays Paul Woodrugh, a war veteran and motorcycle cop for the California Highway Patrol who discovers a crime scene which triggers an investigation involving three law enforcement groups, multiple criminal collusions, and billions of dollars.\"", + "Yes, please.", + "The first season starred Matthew McConaughey and Woody Harrelson as a pair of Louisiana State Police detectives investigating the death of a young woman.", + "The crime drama proved to be a runaway hit, and the season 1 finale crashed the HBO Go site in March 2014." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 890 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "A Columbia University student, accused of rape, is using the New York City school for allowing Emma Sulkowicz to publicly brand him a ''serial rapist'' according to the lawsuit. Paul Nungesser was cleared of responsibility for Emma's rape claim.", + "title": "Columbia University Sued by Student", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Paul Nungesser, A Columbia University student who was accused of raping Emma Sulkowicz in 2013 is suing the New York City school for allowing Emma to brand him a ''serial rapist.'' The lawsuit revealed that Paul was cleared of responsibility in the rape claim, as well as others that came to light following Sulkowicz going public and appearing in various media interviews. The case came to the national limelight after Emma started carrying a mattress around campus.", + "title": "Columbia University Sued by Student", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Emma Sulkowicz's 2013 rape case drew national attention after the complainant started carrying a mattress around the Columbia University campus to protest the school's handling of the complaint. Emma hoped to show how ''flawed'' the university disciplinary system is when it comes to sexual misconduct cases. The accused, Paul Nungesser, is suing the New York City school for allowing Emma to publicly brand him a ''serial rapist.'' According to the lawsuit, Paul Nungesser was cleared of the rape allegation and others that came to the public domain during Sulkowicz interviews with various media. Columbia University declined to comment on the lawsuit, as well as confirming the outcome of Nungesser's disciplinary proceedings.", + "title": "Columbia University Sued by Student", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 27 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nungesser" + }, + "summary": "Paul Nungesser, a student who was accused of raping Emma Sulkowicz, is suing Columbia University for letting Sulkowicz to publicly brand him a ''serial rapist.'' Paul Nungesser was cleared of the rape allegations.", + "title": "Paul Nungesser's Lawsuit", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15, + 19, + 21, + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "nungesser" + }, + "summary": "A Columbia University student who was accused of rape is suing the New York City school for tolerating defamation from the accuser, Emma Sulkowicz. The lawsuit revealed, Paul Nungesser was cleared of responsibility in Emma Sulkowicz's 2013 rape claim, as well as others that came from Sulkowicz's various media interviews.", + "title": "Paul Nungesser's Lawsuit", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 3, + 6 + ], + [ + 12, + 13 + ], + 15, + 19, + 21, + 26 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Columbia University" + }, + "summary": "Columbia University is in the middle of a lawsuit failed against it by a student who accuses the New York City school for being a party in defamation against him.", + "title": "Columbia University Rape Controversy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 19, + 22 + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "fully", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "Columbia University" + }, + "summary": "A Columbia University student who was accused of rape is suing the New York City school for allowing his accuser to publicly brand him a \u201cserial rapist.\u201d According to the lawsuit, Paul Nungesser, cleared of responsibility in Emma Sulkowicz's 2013 rape claims.", + "title": "Columbia University Rape Controversy", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 6, + 8 + ], + [ + 13, + 14 + ], + 19, + 22 + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)A Columbia University student who was accused of rape is suing the New York City school for allowing his accuser to publicly brand him a \"serial rapist\" According to the lawsuit, Paul Nungesser was cleared of responsibility in Emma Sulkowicz's 2013 rape claim, as well as others that came to light after Sulkowicz went public with her allegations in various media interviews.", + "Her case drew national attention after she started carrying a mattress around campus to protest the school's handling of the complaint, saying she hoped to show how \"flawed\" the university disciplinary system is when it comes to sexual misconduct cases.", + "CNN does not usually name individuals in sexual assault cases, but in this instance, both parties have spoken publicly about their experience.", + "They have also both said in separate interviews with The New York Times that Nungesser was cleared of responsibility in a disciplinary hearing.", + "Nungesser, an international student from Germany, filed a federal discrimination lawsuit last week against the school; its president, Lee Bollinger; and the visual arts professor who oversaw Sulkowicz's mattress project, \"Carry That Weight,\" as part of her senior thesis.", + "The lawsuit alleges the defendants violated Nungesser's right to an education free of gender-based discrimination by allowing Sulkowicz to speak out against him after he had been cleared of wrongdoing.", + "During an April 2014 news conference at Columbia University, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand stood alongside Sulkowicz as she called Nungesser a \"serial rapist\" and said she fears for her safety while he's still on campus.", + "The harassment continued, the lawsuit claims, when Columbia visual arts professor Jon Kessler let Sulkowicz \"transform her personal vendetta\" into a \"Columbia-sponsored calumny\" by supporting \"Carry That Weight\" for her senior thesis, allowing her to earn school credit through \"this outrageous display of harassment and defamation.\"", + "Bollinger also commented on the case in a 2014 New York Magazine profile of Sulkowicz, now a senior at Columbia.", + "\"This is a person who is one of my students, and I care about all of my students.", + "And when one of them feels that she has been a victim of mistreatment, I am affected by that.", + "This is all very painful.\"", + "The defendants \"had the power, as well as the legal and contractual obligation\" to protect Nungesser, who is also a senior, the lawsuit claims.", + "\"By refusing to protect Paul Nungesser, Columbia University first became a silent bystander and then turned into an active supporter of a fellow student's harassment campaign by institutionalizing it and heralding it.\"", + "Columbia University declined to comment on the lawsuit.", + "The school also declined to confirm the outcome of Nungesser's disciplinary proceedings.", + "\"As we have said consistently, we do not and have not commented on individual students or disciplinary cases not only because of federal student privacy law, but also because of our ethical responsibility to ensure all current and future students have confidence that the university will never publicly discuss private matters they share when interacting with counselors and support staff, the campus disciplinary process or other resources we provide to them,\" spokesman Robert Hornsby said in statement.", + "Kessler also declined to comment on the lawsuit.", + "The case has produced dueling narratives from both sides in national media outlets.", + "The most recent came from Nungesser in a Daily Beast article titled, \"Columbia Student: I Didn't Rape Her,\" in which he shared a long exchange of Facebook messages to support his claim that their sex was consensual.", + "Some of those exchanges were included in the lawsuit, but Sulkowicz told CNN they were taken out of context in the suit.", + "She also balked at the idea that Nungesser would sue the school or her professor \"for allowing me to make an art piece.\"", + "\"It's ridiculous that he would read it as a 'bullying strategy,' especially given his continued public attempts to smear my reputation, when really it's just an artistic expression of the personal trauma I've experienced at Columbia,\" Sulkowicz wrote in an email.", + "\"If artists are not allowed to make art that reflects on our experiences, then how are we to heal?\"", + "The project essentially consists of Sulkowicz carrying a twin-size mattress wherever she goes on campus, but not off campus.", + "She's allowed to accept help carrying the object but does not allow herself to ask for help.\u200b .", + "Nungesser's complaint seeks damages to be determined at trial for harm to his reputation, loss of educational opportunities and future career prospects.", + "CNN's Kristina Sgueglia and Camille Cava contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 788 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ben Affleck pressured Louis Gates to scrub a part of the segment of the documentary \"Finding Your Roots\", in which Ben talked about the dirty laundry on Affleck's family. The segment was substituted by a Revolutionary War ancestor instead of the slave-owning one.", + "title": "Ben Affleck's Roots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "In an interview between Henry Louis Gates and Ben Affleck as a part of the PBS documentary series \"Finding Your Roots\", Affleck aired some dirty secrets about Affleck's ancestors, in a Facebook statement Ben said any television show is going to talk about my family as slaves owners. Louis Gates accused Ben of scrubbing that segment of the interview, and later explained that it was substituted for another that makes compelling television, \"they missed a real chance or opportunity to discuss racial issues on television\", Dorothy Brown says.", + "title": "Ben Affleck's Roots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The producer of the PBS documentary \"Finding Your Roots\", Henry Louis Gates, has stood accused Ben Affleck of scrubbing a part of the interview in which they talked about Affleck's family and the dirty laundry that involves a slaveholding ancestor, Gates sustained that Affleck put some pressure to cut off the segment and asked substitute for another that made for more compelling television, even when Gates know that to delete the segment would be a violation of the PBS rules because in some cases there is not just about what makes good for television, it provides a window to talk about the importance of slavery's past to Americas's present. Gates and PBS would give an enlightened approach to what many people struggle daily with the roots of racism, they lost that opportunity.", + "title": "Ben Affleck's Roots", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 48 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "slavery" + }, + "summary": "It would have been a teachable moment for U.S. television, that one of Hollywood's top actors would reject the slavery and racism passed through generations by facing Affleck's legacy.", + "title": "Affleck's Family Tree", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "high", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "slavery" + }, + "summary": "Talking about the legacy of slavery in Affleck's family, Ben would have shown the courage to stay uncomfortable.", + "title": "Affleck's Family Tree", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 11, + 24 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "editorial , television" + }, + "summary": "Louis Gates decided the slavery segment didn't make for good television, there was no need to consult with CEO Michael Lynton because Gates always had editorial freedom.", + "title": "Gates Editorial Freedom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 30 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "high", + "topic": "editorial , television" + }, + "summary": "When the Story came to light, Henry Louis Gates said they maintained editorial control and decided what made for the most compelling program and good television, Gates decided to substitute the slavery segment for a Revolutionary War ancestor of Affleck.", + "title": "Gates Editorial Freedom", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 16, + 30 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)The cover-up is often worse than the crime.", + "Henry Louis Gates stands accused of scrubbing part of a segment in his PBS documentary series \"Finding Your Roots\" because the actor Ben Affleck put pressure on him.", + "Affleck's concern was that the segment would have aired his family's dirty laundry, which includes a slaveholding ancestor, Benjamin Cole.", + "Affleck said, in a statement posted on Facebook, that he \"didn't want any television show about my family to include a guy who owned slaves.", + "I was embarrassed.\"", + "And Gates later explained that he subbed that part of the segment for another that made for more \"compelling television.\"", + "But providing a window into the importance of slavery's past to America's present should never just be about what makes for good television.", + "Gates missed an opportunity.", + "And Affleck's initial reluctance to acknowledge his truth (an impulse, he said on Facebook, he regrets) is surprising.", + "Last month, Affleck lent his star power to support continued foreign assistance for the Democratic Republic of Congo by testifying before Congress.", + "He isn't shy about aligning himself with causes and issues.", + "What more could he do if his instinct is also to tackle issues closer to home: the legacy of slavery in his own family tree and how it is possible -- necessary -- to reject the racism passed through generations even today.", + "He should have shown the courage to stay in an uncomfortable place.", + "What a teachable moment for the country.", + "In any case, why did he agree to do a television show if he was concerned about what might be discovered?", + "He could have paid a genealogist to uncover his ancestry, if privacy was what he wanted.", + "The irony here is that none of this would have ever been found out if Sony's emails had not been hacked and if Gates hadn't written to Michael Lynton, CEO of Sony Entertainment, for advice.", + "In the leaked exchange, Lynton advised: \"I would take it out if no one knows, but if it gets out that you are editing the material based on this kind of sensitivity then it gets tricky.\"", + "Gates acknowledges that to delete the segment at the request of a guest \"would be a violation of PBS rules.\"", + "Then he does it anyway.", + "Gates, however, denies doing this.", + "After the story came to light, he released a statement saying that he \"maintained editorial control\" and decided what made \"for the most compelling program.\"", + "For Affleck's \"Finding Your Roots\" segment, he substituted a Revolutionary War ancestor instead of the slave-owning one.", + "If Gates thought there was no need for the slavery segment because it didn't make for good television, there would have been no need to consult with Lynton; Gates could have given Affleck what he wanted because he made the assessment of how strong Affleck's story was.", + "The original script, reprinted on Gawker and elsewhere, makes it clear, however, that the slave-owner angle makes for better television.", + "Here are some excerpts: .", + "Gates sets up the segment describing Benjamin Cole as living in Savannah, Georgia.", + "Affleck responds that he has a house in Savannah.", + "Gates says \"Really?\"", + "and asks whether he knew he had roots there.", + "Affleck says he had no idea he had any Southern roots at all.", + "Then the voice-over lowers the boom: \"We wanted to see if we could learn how Ben's ancestor felt about (slavery).\"", + "Gates shows the slave schedule of the 1850 Census to Affleck, who says, \"There's Benjamin Cole, owned 25 slaves.\"", + "Affleck says, \"It gives me a kind of sagging feeling to see, uh, a biological relationship to that.", + "But you know, there it is, part of our history.\"", + "Gates then says: \"But consider the irony, in your family line.", + "Your mom went back fighting for the rights of black people in Mississippi, 100 years later.", + "That's amazing.\"", + "Affleck then observes: \"Indeed, people like my mother and many others who have made a much better America than the one that they were handed.\"", + "What a great line.", + "What a great story.", + "And indeed when a public figure -- a celebrity -- chooses to confront the past like this, instead of ignoring it, he can provide a powerful example to a country that struggles daily with the roots of racism in its present.", + "This is the kind of enlightened approach Gates and PBS should have been interested in facilitating.", + "White Americans' lack of comfort in talking about slavery, race and the places in our society where racism continues to fester is at the heart of why even with a black president, we are still, as a country, far from post-racial.", + "Affleck's segment had the potential to continue an important dialogue -- but the brand management part of Affleck won, and the rest is history.", + "The fallout continues.", + "Gates has to deal with PBS and WNET's internal review.", + "He should not walk away without consequences.", + "If you're going to run with the megastars, you need to have mega-ethics." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 464 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ahmed Farouq, al Qaeda's leader, was killed in a U.S. counterterrorism airstrike.", + "title": "Counterterrorism Airstrike", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to the White House, in January, al Qaeda's leader, Ahmed Farouq, was killed in a counterterrorism airstrike, two other hostages were killed in the same strike.", + "title": "Counterterrorism Airstrike", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Ahmed Farouq was a leader in al Qaeda's India branch. Farouq didn't have the notoriety of Adam Gadahn, other American that was part of al Qaeda. In January, Farouq and two hostages were killed in a U.S. counterterrorism airstrike.", + "title": "Counterterrorism Airstrike", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 12 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "al qaeda , extremist group" + }, + "summary": "Osama Mehmood, a spokesman for the extremist group al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent, AQIS, said Ahmed Farouq was killed in Pakistan in January.", + "title": "Al-Qaeda Leader's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "al qaeda , extremist group" + }, + "summary": "Ahmed Farouq was the deputy emir of the Islamist extremist group AQIS, al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent, Osama Mehmood said Farouq and another al Qaeda's top figure were killed in a drone strike.", + "title": "Al-Qaeda Leader's Death", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 1, + 11 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)Ahmed Farouq didn't have the prestige of fellow al Qaeda figure Osama bin Laden, the influence of Anwar al-Awlaki, or the notoriety of Adam Gadahn.", + "Still, he was a big deal.", + "That's the assessment of multiple sources on a man who may not have been well-known in the West, but nonetheless had a special role in the terrorist group.", + "Farouq -- an American -- died in a U.S. counterterrorism airstrike in January, according to the White House.", + "Two al Qaeda hostages, Warren Weinstein of the United States and Giovanni Lo Porto from Italy, were killed in the same strike, while Gadahn died in another U.S. operation that month.", + "Before that, Farouq was the deputy emir of al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent, or AQIS, a branch of the Islamist extremist group that formed in recent years.", + "The branch made its presence known in September 2014, when militants infiltrated Pakistan's navy and tried to hijack one of its ships, according to the SITE Institute, which monitors terror groups.", + "The group's spokesman, Usama Mahmoud, on Twitter compared the Pakistani naval officers involved in the attempted hijacking to Nidal Hasan, SITE reported.", + "Hasan is the U.S. Army psychiatrist sentenced to death for killing 13 people at Fort Hood, Texas.", + "Osama Mehmood, a spokesman for al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent, said that Farouq and another top figure, Qari Abdullah Mansur, were killed in a January 15 drone strike in Pakistan's Shawal Valley.", + "They were senior al Qaeda leaders, according to Mehmood.", + "American mouthpiece for al Qaeda killed .", + "CNN's Sophia Saifi contributed to this report." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 348 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "Mariah Carey, the queen of the '90s, is set to win a Christmas Movie.", + "title": "All We Want For Christmas is Mariah Carey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to Entertainment Weekly, Jonathan Shestack said a Mariah Carey Christmas film is in the planning at New Line Cinema. The singer was the queen of the '90s.", + "title": "All We Want For Christmas is Mariah Carey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "According to EW, producer Jonathan Shestack has stated that he is working on a Mariah Carey Christmas film. The singer of \"All I Want For Christmas is You\" has been crowned the \"Queen of the 1990s,\" a decade that is popular nowadays.", + "title": "All We Want For Christmas is Mariah Carey", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 18 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "christmas , mariah carey" + }, + "summary": "The owner of 1994's hit \"All I Want For Christmas is You\", Mariah Carey is about to have a Christmas movie.", + "title": "Mariah Carey: From a Hit Christmas Song to Her Very Own Christmas Movie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 17 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "christmas , mariah carey" + }, + "summary": "Mariah Carey Christmas Movie is on New Line Cinema's plans.", + "title": "Mariah Carey: From a Hit Christmas Song to Her Very Own Christmas Movie", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 9 + ], + [ + 12, + 17 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "(CNN)All we want for Christmas is you, Mariah Carey!", + "According to EW, New Line Cinema is planning a Mariah Carey Christmas movie.", + "Producer Jonathan Shestack confirmed that he is working on the yet-untitled project with Carey's good friend director Brett Ratner co-producing.", + "\"It's a little bit about how music can take you back in time,\" Shestack told EW.", + "\"It will be everything you hope a Christmas movie with Mariah Carey would be.\"", + "Here are five reasons this movie has to happen: .", + "What is the Christmas season without a little Mariah?", + "Duh!", + "Her 1994 hit \"All I Want For Christmas is You\" is a classic, and admit it: You start listening to it well before the holiday season even begins.", + "It's the jam!", + "The '90s are so coming back .", + "The Backstreet Boys have a documentary out, NBC is bringing the sitcom \"Coach\" back to television, JNCO jeans are being spotted, and there's talk of a new version of \"Full House.\"", + "Mariah was the queen of the 1990s, so it's only right that she get in on the revival.", + "You can't forget about her .", + "She already told you: \"Don't Forget About Us.\"", + "She's come a long way from \"Glitter\" Carey was ridiculed for the dismal 2001 film \"Glitter,\" but she has more than since redeemed herself with small roles in the critically acclaimed Lee Daniels films \"Precious\" and \"The Butler.\"", + "The Diva still reigns .", + "Lest we forget how much sparkle she can bring into our lives, check out this collection of Mariah Carey throwing shade.", + "It really is everything." + ] + }, + { + "metadata": { + "dataset": "cnndm", + "split": "test", + "file_id": 761 + }, + "references": [ + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "short", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "China's biggest auto show will be opening this week and the show doesn't plan on using scantily-clad \"car babes\" to draw in potential customers. Over the past few years, car ownership in China has declined.", + "title": "Nine-day Shangai Auto Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "The Shanghai Auto Show has no intentions of using models that usually pose provocatively on car hoods and through the aisles a bit to draw in potential buyers. The focus will be on the latest models from various global car manufacturers seeking to lock in the Chinese customers who have been the world's largest motor vehicle market since 2009. The show is timely considering the second year of slower growth.", + "title": "Nine-day Shangai Auto Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "" + }, + "summary": "China's biggest auto show, the Shanghai Auto Show hopes to be a turning point on what seems to be the decline of car sales across China. Since 2009 China has been quite a huge market for car manufacturers thus attracting an array of global car manufacturers. Andrew Boyl from Rolls Royce said that the event is a major industry event for them. Rolls Royce sells hundreds of its super-luxury vehicles in China each year and this year they have a new model to showcase, the Phantom Limelight. China's slow growth in 2014 comes after a decade-long sales and production frenzy.", + "title": "Nine-day Shangai Auto Show", + "relevant_turns": [ + [ + 0, + 25 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "normal", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "china , vehicle" + }, + "summary": "In the past year, motor vehicle sales totalling 23.5 million units topped sales in the U.S by a third. However, China is currently seeing a slow growth rate in the car industry.", + "title": "China's Motor Vehicle Market", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 16, + 20 + ] + ] + }, + { + "control_attribute": { + "length": "long", + "extractiveness": "normal", + "specificity": "normal", + "topic": "china , vehicle" + }, + "summary": "The Shangai Auto Show is coming at a time when car sales have seemingly slowed down in China. China has had a decade-long care sales and production frenzy. The show is an attempt for international manufacturers to scramble for Chinese customers by unveiling their new models catered to Chinese preferences.", + "title": "China's Motor Vehicle Market", + "relevant_turns": [ + 0, + [ + 4, + 7 + ], + 10, + [ + 16, + 20 + ] + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "Shanghai, China (CNN)When China's biggest auto show opens in Shanghai this week, the only models on display will be the ones with four wheels.", + "Gone, show organizers hope, will be the scantily-clad \"car babes\" that in previous years have posed provocatively on car hoods and sashayed through the aisles to draw crowds to the 9-day event.", + "The focus, instead, will be the latest offerings from an array of global car manufacturers, which -- models or not -- are pulling out all the stops to compete for Chinese customers in what since 2009 has been the world's largest car market.", + "\"It's a major industry event for us,\" said Andrew Boyle, global product communications manager at Rolls Royce.", + "It sells several hundred of its super-luxury vehicles in China each year, and in Shanghai this week will launch its latest model, the Phantom Limelight.", + "Vehicle sales in China totaled 23.5 million units last year, almost a third more than in the United States.", + "However, the show comes at a turning point for China's auto market, which is facing a second year of slower growth in 2015 after a decade-long sales and production frenzy.", + "Intense competition for China's drivers means that car manufacturers are increasingly developing vehicles that cater to Chinese preferences.", + "Nissan will use Auto Shanghai 2015 to unveil the Lannia mid-size sedan, which it says has been specially created for \"the rising young Chinese generation.\"", + "The country's gearheads have embraced the SUV or sport utility vehicle, sales of which jumped a third last year, and many will feature in the displays planned by dozens of European, Japanese U.S., South Korea and Chinese automakers.", + "This year MG, once known for its sleek sports cars and now owned by Shanghai Automotive Industries Corp, enters the fray with its first SUV, the GS, while Ford will give two new luxury SUVs their China market debut -- the Lincoln MKX and Lincoln Navigator, the latter favored by hip hop stars.", + "\"The SUV is popular as a first car,\" said Raymond Tsang, a Shanghai-based partner at consultancy Bain & Company.", + "\"If you only have one, you want one that you can commute in and take on a road trip.\"", + "Foreign brands have dominated sales in the past two years, but as they improve product quality and design, local rivals like Geely, which also owns Sweden's Volvo, and Great Wall Motor are clawing back market share, especially when it comes to SUVs.", + "Geely, which already exports to Russia, the Middle East and Africa, is also stepping up its efforts to crack more developed markets.", + "It is preparing to export the Volvo S60 Inscription to the United States from a factory in the southwestern city of Chengdu.", + "It would be the first car made in China to hit U.S showrooms and may pave the way for Chinese brands to shake up the U.S. market like Japanese and Korean car manufacturers did decades earlier.", + "With car ownership still at much lower levels than the U.S. and Europe, China is likely to remain the industry's most important market for decades.", + "However, the breakneck growth may be a thing of the past.", + "In 2014, growth in sales halved to 7% and according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the slowdown continued in the first three months of this year when sales rose just 3.9%.", + "It comes as the wider economy slows and a prolonged campaign against corruption has hit sales of luxury vehicles, especially brands like Audi that have been the ride of choice for Chinese officials.", + "On top of that, the hassles of car ownership are deterring some potential buyers, as is an awareness of the environmental costs.", + "Congested and chaotic roads, restrictions on the number of new vehicle license plates and a shortage of residential parking space may trigger a backlash against car ownership, according to a recent report from Bain & Company.", + "\"The car was seen as a status symbol,\" says Pierre-Henri Boutot, a partner at Bain and co-author of the report.", + "\"But now in larger cities they see the hassle and some of these people are thinking of giving up their car.\"", + "Just maybe, China will need those car babes to boost sales after all." + ] + } +] \ No newline at end of file