Datasets:

dstrohmaier
/

SeCoDa

target stringclasses 227 values	offset_start int64 2 439	offset_end int64 7 444	context stringlengths 16 592	sense stringclasses 268 values	comments stringclasses 177 values	Unnamed: 6 null	Unnamed: 7 nullclasses 1 value
abroad	39	45	As we emerge from a decade of conflict abroad and economic crisis at home, it's time to renew America, Obama said, speaking against a backdrop of armored vehicles and a U.S. flag.	OTHER COUNTRY \| Countries, nationalities & continents: country & nation ['abroad']	-	null	null
abroad	39	45	As we emerge from a decade of conflict abroad and economic crisis at home, it is time to renew America, Obama said.	OTHER COUNTRY \| Countries, nationalities & continents: country & nation ['abroad']	-	null	null
abroad	73	79	#1-8 The speech also covered the legal status of both UK citizens living abroad and EU citizens living in the UK.	OTHER COUNTRY \| Countries, nationalities & continents: country & nation ['abroad']	-	null	null
account	59	66	Guindos said the European Commission report failed to take account of all austerity measures.	JUDGE \| Analysing and evaluating ['account']	MWE \| take account	null	null
account	86	93	#30-2 A woman in Spain has been fined €800 after posting a photograph to her Facebook account of a police vehicle parked in space reserved for disabled/handicapped drivers.	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	75	82	Most administrators consider such an unblock request a sure sign of a sock account ( particularly one with very few edits otherwise ) and will decline on that basis .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	52	59	Most such accounts are soft-blocked , meaning a new account may be created while the old one is blocked .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	133	140	Accusations of sockpuppetry result in many blocks and almost as many unblock requests , as Wikipedia policy calls for the sockpuppet account to be blocked indefinitely and the sockpuppeteer to be blocked for some length of time ( possibly also indefinitely ) .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	150	157	If you state in your request that the edits which led to your block were made by someone else ( for example , your little brother ) who accessed your account without your knowledge or permission , we will have to leave it blocked .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	126	133	Occasionally readers who have never or rarely edited before , or not from that location , with no intention of registering an account , click on edit only to find that editing from their IP address is blocked , for something they did n't do .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	86	93	Even without the use of the Checkuser tool , or with a result of `` unrelated '' , an account that makes the same edits as a different blocked account , has the same linguistic peculiarities and the same general interests may remain blocked under the `` quacks like a duck '' test .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	143	150	Even without the use of the Checkuser tool , or with a result of `` unrelated '' , an account that makes the same edits as a different blocked account , has the same linguistic peculiarities and the same general interests may remain blocked under the `` quacks like a duck '' test .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	95	102	Users confirmed or believed to have engaged in the practice must request unblock at their main account .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	31	38	This is done because it is the account name , not the behavior of the person behind it , which is the problem .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	3	10	An account with a username that uses hateful or obscene language or otherwise indicates disruptive or provocative intent will be hard blocked , meaning that an unblock request will be required .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
account	113	120	Reviewing admins will usually defer to the blocking admin in a sockpuppetry-based block , especially if the sock account has minimal edits .	NONE OF THESE OPTIONS	Digital / social media / online / virtual account	null	null
activity	26	34	#18-12 As a result of his activity, since 1997 Adnan has been arrested reportedly around ten times, and has gone on several hunger strikes, one of which lasted 28 days, while another lasted 66 days and after his release he went on strike for another 12 days as a token of sympathy for the remaining Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons.	WORK \| Work, working and the workplace ['activity']	-	null	null
activity	211	219	The Israeli official said the new ambassador to Cairo, Yaakov Amitai, was expected to travel to the Egyptian capital in December to present his credentials, but the embassy would not be staffed or resume normal activity until acceptable security arrangements were in place.	WORK \| Work, working and the workplace ['activity']	-	null	null
activity	125	133	The attack comes just after the Taliban announced the start of their annual spring offensive in which they increase military activity during warm weather months.	WORK \| Work, working and the workplace ['activity']	-	null	null
activity	212	220	In the wake of the incident, Netanyahu said Israel sought to preserve the 1979 peace treaty with Egypt, but would seek to ensure that security arrangements would be revamped prior to the resumption of diplomatic activity in Cairo.	WORK \| Work, working and the workplace ['activity']	-	null	null
activity	128	136	#31-3 The blast occurred at approximately 7pm on Monday local time (1200 UTC), when central Bangkok was flooded with pedestrian activity.	MOVEMENT \| Acting and acts ['activity']	-	null	null
actually	132	140	#42-97 So basically it seems like they collect it in order to keep diseases out of the nest, so they stop the disease before it can actually infect them.	IN FACT \| True, real, false, and unreal ['actually']	-	null	null
actually	60	68	#42-86 There's conflicting evidence about whether sick ants actually smell different from healthy ones or not.	IN FACT \| True, real, false, and unreal ['actually']	-	null	null
actually	71	79	#23-16 However, he believes Everson only has a chance of success if he actually files a lawsuit rather than simply complaining to the FEC.	IN FACT \| True, real, false, and unreal ['actually']	-	null	null
administration	64	78	#15-41 Rex Tillerson, proposed Secretary of State for the Trump administration, implied the troops would be staying put.	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
administration	179	193	#32-7 With Wikinews reporter William S. Saturn‎, Everson discusses his 2016 campaign, the media blackout of his campaign, and his views on the presidency and the possible Everson administration.	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
administration	165	179	#32-2 Everson served as Commissioner of Internal Revenue, the administrative head of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from 2003 to 2007, during the George W. Bush administration.	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
administration	15	29	#10-19 Putin's administration described the deployment as "a threat".	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
administration	93	107	#23-3 Everson served as Commissioner of the IRS from 2003 to 2007, during the George W. Bush administration.	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
administration	16	30	#6-15 The Obama administration has seen what The New York Times calls an "unprecedented crackdown on leaks of government secrets."	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
administration	90	104	#13-16 The Affordable Care Act, which is often cited as a key accomplishment of the Obama administration, has had a mixed reputation, and many conservatives believe a market-based health care system would be more flexible and efficient and less costly, and many believe that the Affordable Care Act only passed because of Obama's later discredited pledge that no one who liked their current health plan would have to switch.	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
administration	150	164	At the same time, it suggested that between now and November, the president will point to his management of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the administration's efforts to significantly degrade al-Qaeda, as major successes of his first term.	GOVERNMENT \| Ruling & governing ['administration']	-	null	null
adoption	56	64	In 1964 , to support children who were not eligible for adoption , Buck established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation ( now called Pearl S. Buck International ) to `` address poverty and discrimination faced by children in Asian countries . ''	TAKING CHILD \| Parenting & caring for children ['adoption']	-	null	null
adoption	100	108	She wrote on a diverse variety of topics including women 's rights , Asian cultures , immigration , adoption , missionary work , and war .	TAKING CHILD \| Parenting & caring for children ['adoption']	-	null	null
affairs	81	88	The pact envisions wide-ranging U.S. involvement in Afghan economic and security affairs for a decade, if only as an adviser or underwriter.	MATTER	-	null	null
affairs	79	86	#27-3 The government of North Korea rarely makes statements about its internal affairs.	MATTER	-	null	null
affairs	157	164	Eight Chinese fishing vessels were anchored off Scarborough Shoal, the Philippine government said on Wednesday, as Albert del Rosario, the country's foreign affairs secretary, called in Ma Keqing, the ambassador, for talks.	MATTER	-	null	null
affairs	12	19	The foreign affairs department statement said the Philippines' flagship warship, the Gregorio Del Pilar, found the eight vessels there on Sunday while patrolling the area.	MATTER	-	null	null
affairs	38	45	However, Olli Rehn, the EU's monetary affairs chief, said the European Commission has full confidence in the determination of the Spanish government to meet the fiscal targets.	MATTER	-	null	null
affairs	15	22	EU's economics affairs commissioner Olli Rehn said he was confident that Spain would tackle its "immediate fiscal and financial challenges with full determination."	MATTER	-	null	null
ahead	53	58	Team Germany won it with 128 points , 35 points lead ahead of Team New Zealand .	IN FRONT \| Describing the leading position ['ahead']	-	null	null
ahead	165	170	Just hours after President Obama’s plane lifted off from Afghanistan, a bomb rocked Kabul, killing at least seven, a vivid reminder of the challenges that still lay ahead for the country.	IN THE FUTURE \| In the future & soon ['ahead']	MWE \| lie ahead	null	null
ahead	71	76	But the European Union painted a grim picture of Spain's economy hours ahead of the reform, saying the country's GDP will shrink 1.8 per cent this year — compared with the 1.7 per cent drop predicted by Madrid — and that the deficit will come in at 6.4 per cent of output, not 5.3 per cent, because of overspending by regional governments.	BEFORE \| Early ['ahead']	-	null	null
ahead	155	160	The goal that I set - to defeat al Qaeda, and deny it a chance to rebuild - is within our reach, Mr. Obama said, adding that "there will be difficult days ahead.	IN THE FUTURE \| In the future & soon ['ahead']	-	null	null
ahead	116	121	But the violence that erupted about 90 minutes after his departure was a stark reminder of the difficult task still ahead for Afghan troops as they work to secure their country after U.S. and other foreign troops end their combat mission following nearly a decade at war.	IN THE FUTURE \| In the future & soon ['ahead']	-	null	null
aimed	128	133	Del Rosario had contacted Ma to emphasise that the area was "an integral part of Philippine territory" and invite him for talks aimed at finding a diplomatic solution, according to the statement.	INTEND \| Planning, expecting and arranging ['aim']	-	null	null
aimed	21	26	#15-44 He said Putin aimed to weaken the NATO alliance.	INTEND \| Planning, expecting and arranging ['aim']	-	null	null
aimed	52	57	#34-7 Yesterday, North Korea fired artillery rounds aimed at a loudspeaker in South Korea that broadcasts anti-Pyongyang propaganda into the North.	POINT \| Aiming and aim ['aim']	-	null	null
aimed	125	130	Monday's killings come despite a month-old ceasefire brokered by UN-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan as part of a six-point plan aimed at ending violence that has swept Syria since March last year when a popular revolt erupted against Assad's regime.	INTEND \| Planning, expecting and arranging ['aim']	-	null	null
aimed	45	50	A reform package for Spain's troubled banks, aimed at convincing investors that the sector is solvent and the country has a strategy to avoid a bailout, is expected to be released.	INTEND \| Planning, expecting and arranging ['aim']	-	null	null
aimed	83	88	The government in Spain has announced a new set of financial reforms, particularly aimed at cleaning up the country's banking system, which is saddled with bad loans.	INTEND \| Planning, expecting and arranging ['aim']	-	null	null
Air	83	86	We’re agreeing to be long-term partners,” said Obama, who later headed home aboard Air Force One after just six hours on the ground.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	94	97	Military personnel watch on a screen as President Barack Obama makes a live address at Bagram Air Field, Afghanistan, Wednesday, May 2, 2012.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air field	null	null
Air	78	81	Obama left the U.S. around 12 a.m. early Tuesday morning and landed at Bagram Air Field at 10:30 p.m. local time, according to a pool report.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air field	null	null
Air	24	27	Obama arrived at Bagram Air Field late Tuesday, then traveled to Kabul by helicopter for a meeting with President Hamid Karzai in which they signed an agreement governing the U.S. presence after combat troops withdraw in 2014.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air field	null	null
Air	74	77	PRESIDENT Barack Obama, speaking to a US television audience from Bagram Air Base, said he had travelled there to herald a new era in the relationship between the US and Afghanistan, ''a future in which war ends, and a new chapter begins''.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air base	null	null
Air	44	47	My fellow Americans, Obama said from Bagram Air Field, "we have traveled through more than a decade under the dark cloud of war.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air field	null	null
Air	28	31	#2-10 The military said the Air Force was dispatched to deal with "remnants" of the Boko Haram militant group, which it claims to be in a final push against.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	21	24	#14-6 The Royal Thai Air Force asked that images of the accident not be shared, but this has not deterred the press.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	6	9	#14-7 Air Force spokesperson Pongsak Semachai said an investigatory commission would be formed.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	48	51	#19-5 According to Agus Supriatna, chief of the Air Force, the pilot reported technical problems and requested return to base.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	46	49	#19-6 The aircraft was en route from Soewondo Air Force Base to Natuna.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	75	78	#19-1 C-130 Hercules crashes in Medan, Indonesia On Tuesday, an Indonesian Air Force C-130 Hercules crashed in the city of Medan, Indonesia.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	66	69	#2-1 Nigerian jet attacks refugee camp, killing dozens A Nigerian Air Force jet fighter mistook refugees for rebels yesterday, Nigerian military said, firing on a camp in Rann, Borno State.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
Air	125	128	The Russian military is divided into the following branches : the Russian Ground Forces , the Russian Navy , and the Russian Air Force .	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
air	45	48	With that, it was back to the sprawling U.S. air base outside the capital to underscore that last point, that he will close down the war and bring U.S. forces home.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air base	null	null
air	158	161	#15-25 Within a week of the Law and Justice Party coming to power in Poland, it removed web pages featuring the results of an investigation into the Smolensk air disaster in Russia in 2010.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	-	null	null
air	9	12	#12-9 An air ambulance also responded.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	-	null	null
air	10	13	#19-7 The air force first said there were twelve crew members on board, but the total number of reported fatalities continued to change with later reports.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
air	80	83	#19-11 The military is not allowed to fly civilian passengers, according to the air force chief, unless they are related to military personnel, or under some special circumstances.	AIRCRAFT \| Air travel: aviation ['air']	MWE \| air force	null	null
air	80	83	It decomposes to arsenic trioxide , elemental arsenic and iodine when heated in air at 200 ° C.	GAS \| Chemicals, chemical compounds & gases ['air']	-	null	null
air	15	18	The dry desert air makes it a welcome retreat from the coastal humidity of the larger cities .	GAS \| Chemicals, chemical compounds & gases ['air']	-	null	null
air	75	78	This is due to two competing physical effects : gravity , which causes the air to be as close as possible to the ground ; and the heat content of the air , which causes the molecules to bounce off each other and expand .	GAS \| Chemicals, chemical compounds & gases ['air']	-	null	null
air	150	153	This is due to two competing physical effects : gravity , which causes the air to be as close as possible to the ground ; and the heat content of the air , which causes the molecules to bounce off each other and expand .	GAS \| Chemicals, chemical compounds & gases ['air']	-	null	null
air	36	39	Because of the lower pressure , the air expands as it rises , which causes it to cool .	GAS \| Chemicals, chemical compounds & gases ['air']	-	null	null
aired	22	27	The second SAG awards aired live from the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium , while subsequent awards have been held at the Shrine Exposition Center .	BROADCAST \| Broadcasting in general ['air']	-	null	null
aired	25	30	The inaugural SAG Awards aired live on February 25 , 1995 from Stage 12 , Universal Studios .	BROADCAST \| Broadcasting in general ['air']	-	null	null
anchored	35	43	Eight Chinese fishing vessels were anchored off Scarborough Shoal, the Philippine government said on Wednesday, as Albert del Rosario, the country's foreign affairs secretary, called in Ma Keqing, the ambassador, for talks.	FASTEN \| Arriving & departing by boat or ship ['anchor']	-	null	null
anchored	93	101	The DFA said a Philippine Navy surveillance aircraft monitored eight Chinese fishing vessels anchored inside the Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal in the West Philippine Sea on Sunday, April 8.	FASTEN \| Arriving & departing by boat or ship ['anchor']	-	null	null
anchored	141	149	The Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs said that on Sunday, a Philippine navy surveillance plane sighted eight Chinese fishing vessels anchored in a lagoon at Scarborough, prompting the military to deploy its largest warship, the BRP Gregorio del Pilar, which was recently acquired from the United States.	FASTEN \| Arriving & departing by boat or ship ['anchor']	-	null	null
anchored	106	114	The standoff began Sunday when a Philippine navy surveillance plane spotted eight Chinese fishing vessels anchored in a lagoon at Scarborough, the Philippine Foreign Affairs Department said.	FASTEN	-	null	null
angry	156	161	Airport officials say that Israel's ambassador to Egypt has returned to Cairo after he and other embassy staffers fled on military planes when thousands of angry Egyptians attacked the embassy in September.	EMOTIONAL \| Angry and displeased ['angry']	-	null	null
angry	48	53	He was airlifted out of Egypt when thousands of angry protesters attacked the embassy in September in response to the killing of six Egyptian soldiers by Israeli forces in Sinai, in what Israel said was involuntary manslaughter.	EMOTIONAL \| Angry and displeased ['angry']	-	null	null
angry	133	138	#11-17 The scientists say this shows they were stimulating predatory behavior specifically and not making the animals generally more angry or aggressive.	EMOTIONAL \| Angry and displeased ['angry']	-	null	null
appear	9	15	They did appear to be shot, Lieutenant Goodyear said.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appear	35	41	#42-58 This species of fungus does appear in Finland, but we chose to use a different strain from Denmark (with thanks to Prof. J. Eilenberg and the laboratory technician Louise Lee Munch Larsen from the University of Copenhagen).	BE PRESENT \| Appearing & disappearing ['appear']	-	null	null
appear	19	25	#24-10 The objects appear to be several feet in length and width and in one photo where the paint is severely peeled, red letters "IC" can be seen.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appear	172	178	#24-12 When authorities discovered the photographs, they returned to the site, but only found a small, five to seven inch (about 13–18 cm) piece of debris they say doesn't appear to be part of a plane.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appear	32	38	#3-9 Pavlensky said he does not appear in the video.	PERFORM \| Cinema & theatre: acting, rehearsing & performing ['appear']	-	null	null
appear	49	55	#12-2 The unidentified man has been summonsed to appear at Maidstone Magistrates' Court on February 17.	BE PRESENT \| Taking legal action ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	3	11	It appeared they had been shot, Goodyear said.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	24	32	All were shot with what appeared to be a handgun, he said.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	18	26	Tonya Thomas then appeared at the neighbor's door and ordered the children to return home, he said, adding: "They did.	BE PRESENT \| Appearing & disappearing ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	4	12	She appeared in the Simple Plan music video , `` I 'm Just a Kid '' , as the band 's love interest , as well as Nickelback 's video for `` Rockstar '' .	PERFORM \| Cinema & theatre: acting, rehearsing & performing ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	28	36	#24-34 Some claim the plane appeared to be headed in the direction of Diego Garcia.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	38	46	#38-14 A video of the shooting, which appeared to have been captured from the point of view of the shooter, was posted on Bryce Williams' Twitter and Facebook pages several hours afterwards.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	26	34	#41-22 The stowaways also appeared with a line through them alongside the word "imigranti".	BE PRESENT \| Appearing & disappearing ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	34	42	#24-30 Some also noted the colors appeared to resemble that of a Malaysia Airlines plane.	SEEM \| Seeming and purporting to be ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	44	52	Dustin Hoffman and Robin Williams have each appeared in a hit comedy film ( Tootsie and Mrs. Doubtfire , respectively ) in which they played most scenes dressed as a woman .	PERFORM \| Cinema & theatre: acting, rehearsing & performing ['appear']	-	null	null
appeared	3	11	He appeared at Lewes Crown Court on May 8 but did not enter a plea.	BE PRESENT \| Taking legal action ['appear']	-	null	null

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SeCoDa

Repository for the Sense Complexity Dataset (SeCoDa)

Paper

For more information on the SeCoDa, see the paper.

Publications using this dataset must include a reference to the following publication:

SeCoDa: Sense Complexity Dataset. David Strohmaier, Sian Gooding, Shiva Taslimipoor, Ekaterina Kochmar. Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), pages 5964–5969, Marseille, 11–16 May 2020

The dataset is based on the earlier CWIG3G2 dataset, see the paper and website. The relevant citation is

Seid Muhie Yimam, Sanja Štajner, Martin Riedl, and Chris Biemann (2017): CWIG3G2 - Complex Word Identification Task across Three Text Genres and Two User Groups. In Proceedings of The 8th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP 2017). Taipei, Taiwan

The complexity data can be found in the CWIG3G2 dataset and combined with the senses provided by SeCoDa.