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+pPPPFHR-SH8-00000-00000076-00000438 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00001-00000440-00000608 so
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00002-00000609-00003404 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00003-00003406-00004875 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00004-00004876-00005975 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00005-00005976-00007023 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00006-00007025-00007823 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00007-00007823-00008604 so
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00009-00011992-00012568 so
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00010-00012569-00013333 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00012-00016922-00017343 [Music]
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00013-00017344-00017672 so
+pPPPFHR-SH8-00014-00017673-00018407 [Music]
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00000-00000046-00000337 pramana Sanskrit pramana pramana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00001-00000338-00000746 literally means proof and means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00002-00000747-00001070 knowledge it refers to epistemology in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00003-00001071-00001277 Indian philosophies and is one of the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00004-00001278-00001514 key much debated fields of study in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00005-00001515-00001751 Buddhism Hinduism and Jainism since
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00006-00001752-00002045 ancient times it is a theory of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00007-00002046-00002258 knowledge and encompasses one or more
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00008-00002259-00002500 reliable and valid means by which human
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00009-00002501-00002813 beings gain accurate true knowledge the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00010-00002814-00003008 focus of pramana is how correct
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00011-00003009-00003217 knowledge can be acquired how one knows
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00012-00003218-00003452 how one doesn't and to what extent
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00013-00003453-00003653 knowledge pertinent about someone or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00014-00003654-00003865 something can be acquired ancient and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00015-00003867-00004120 medieval Indian texts identify six
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00016-00004121-00004340 pramanas is correct means of accurate
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00017-00004341-00004544 knowledge and two truths perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00018-00004545-00004838 Sanskrit pratyaksa inference anumana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00019-00004839-00005050 comparison and analogy upamana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00020-00005051-00005279 postulation derivation from
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00021-00005280-00005483 circumstances arthapatti
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00022-00005484-00005756 non perception negative cognitive proof
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00023-00005757-00006029 a new pallab d and word testimony of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00024-00006030-00006318 past or present reliable experts sabda
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00025-00006319-00006628 each of these are further categorized in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00026-00006629-00006862 terms of conditionality completeness
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00027-00006863-00007120 confidence and possibility of error by
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00028-00007122-00007466 each school of indian philosophies the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00029-00007467-00007688 various schools of Indian philosophy is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00030-00007689-00007895 very on how many of these six are
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00031-00007895-00008141 epistemically reliable invalid means to
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00032-00008142-00008485 knowledge for example carvaka school of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00033-00008486-00008726 Hinduism holds that only one perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00034-00008727-00008909 is a reliable source of knowledge
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00035-00008910-00009188 Buddhism holds to perception inference
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00036-00009189-00009460 of valid means Jainism holds three
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00037-00009461-00009719 perception inference and testimony while
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00038-00009720-00009914 my mom's are an advisor for Dantas
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00039-00009915-00010139 schools of Hinduism hold all six are
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00040-00010140-00010360 useful and can be reliable means to
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00041-00010361-00010655 knowledge the various schools of Indian
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00042-00010656-00010853 philosophy have debated whether one of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00043-00010854-00011084 the six forms of pramana can be derived
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00044-00011085-00011285 from other and the relative uniqueness
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00045-00011286-00011630 of each for example Buddhism considers
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00046-00011631-00011992 Buddha and other valid persons valid
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00047-00011993-00012373 scriptures and valid minds as
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00048-00012374-00012641 indisputable but that such testimony is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00049-00012642-00012805 a form of perception and inference
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00050-00012806-00013030 pramanas the science and study of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00051-00013031-00013346 pramanas is called Naya
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00052-00013347-00013711 you
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00053-00013712-00014255 topic etymology
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00054-00014256-00014651 pramana literally means proof and is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00055-00014652-00014882 also a concept in field of indian
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00056-00014883-00015161 philosophy the concept is derived from
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00057-00015162-00015476 the sanskrit roots pra prora preposition
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00058-00015477-00015913 meaning outward or forth and mothma
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00059-00015915-00016304 which means measurement in combination
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00060-00016305-00016519 prama means correct perception with
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00061-00016520-00016751 pramana being a further nominalization
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00062-00016752-00017075 of the word thus the concept pramana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00063-00017076-00017291 implies that which is a means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00064-00017292-00017597 acquiring prama or certain correct true
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00065-00017598-00017921 knowledge pramana forms one part of a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00066-00017922-00018140 trio of concepts which describe the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00067-00018141-00018368 ancient indian view on how knowledge is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00068-00018369-00018677 gained the other two concepts are know
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00069-00018678-00018875 are unknowable each discussed in how
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00070-00018876-00019049 they influence the knowledge by their
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00071-00019050-00019262 own characteristic and the process of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00072-00019263-00019529 knowing the two are called parameter
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00073-00019530-00019736 parameter the subject the knower and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00074-00019737-00019934 premiere premiere the object the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00075-00019935-00020153 knowable the term pramana is commonly
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00076-00020154-00020450 found in various schools of hinduism in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00077-00020451-00020719 buddhist literature pramana is referred
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00078-00020720-00020996 to as prama nevada pramana is also
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00079-00020997-00021212 related to the indian concept of yukti
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00080-00021213-00021475 yukti which means active application of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00081-00021476-00021700 epistemology or what one already knows
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00082-00021701-00021947 innovation clever expedience or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00083-00021948-00022202 connections methodological or reasoning
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00084-00022203-00022442 trick joining together application of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00085-00022443-00022712 contrivance means method novelty or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00086-00022713-00022910 device to more efficiently achieve a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00087-00022911-00023246 purpose yukti and pramana are discussed
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00088-00023247-00023486 together in some indian texts with yukti
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00089-00023487-00023738 described as active process of gaming
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00090-00023739-00023950 knowledge in contrast to passive process
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00091-00023951-00024169 of gaining knowledge through observation
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00092-00024170-00024452 perception the texts on pramana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00093-00024453-00024775 particularly by samkhya yoga mamama and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00094-00024776-00025003 at vitae vedanta schools of hinduism
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00095-00025004-00025181 include in their meaning and scope
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00096-00025182-00025511 theories of errors that is why human
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00097-00025512-00025712 beings make error in reaching correct
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00098-00025713-00025897 knowledge how can one know if one is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00099-00025898-00026150 wrong and if so how can one discover
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00100-00026151-00026333 whether one's epistemic method was
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00101-00026333-00026596 flawed or one's conclusion truth was
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00102-00026597-00026837 flawed in order to revise oneself in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00103-00026838-00027483 reached correct knowledge
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00104-00027483-00028032 topic hinduism
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00105-00028033-00028320 Hinduism identifies six pramanas as
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00106-00028322-00028543 correct means of accurate knowledge into
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00107-00028544-00028831 truths pratyaksa perception anumana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00108-00028832-00029155 inference upamana comparison and analogy
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00109-00029156-00029466 arthapatti postulation derivation from
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00110-00029467-00029689 circumstances anu pallavi
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00111-00029689-00029952 non perception negative cognitive proof
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00112-00029954-00030235 and sadder word testimony of past or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00113-00030236-00030487 present reliable experts an early late
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00114-00030488-00030922 vedic text taittiriya era naka c96
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00115-00030923-00031270 centuries bc lists four means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00116-00031270-00031595 attaining correct knowledge murti
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00117-00031597-00032037 tradition or scripture pratyaksa
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00118-00032038-00032508 perception a tia tradition and anumana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00119-00032510-00032863 inference in some texts such as by ved
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00120-00032864-00033088 Vyasa ten pramanas are discussed
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00121-00033089-00033310 Kotoko t discusses eight epistemically
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00122-00033311-00033643 reliable means to correct knowledge the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00123-00033644-00033994 most widely discussed pramanas are Pratt
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00124-00033995-00034297 JAXA Pratt JAXA means perception it is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00125-00034298-00034590 of two types in Hindu texts external and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00126-00034591-00034867 internal external perception is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00127-00034868-00035050 described as that arising from the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00128-00035051-00035284 interaction of five senses and worldly
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00129-00035285-00035503 objects while internal perception is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00130-00035504-00035710 described by this school as that of in a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00131-00035711-00036010 sense the mind the ancient and medieval
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00132-00036011-00036315 Indian texts identify four requirements
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00133-00036316-00036532 for correct perception indra Arthas Ana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00134-00036533-00036826 Casa direct experience by one sensory
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00135-00036827-00037048 organs with the object whatever is being
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00136-00037049-00037306 studied of your par decir non verbal
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00137-00037307-00037480 correct perception is not through
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00138-00037481-00037534 hearsay
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00139-00037535-00037729 according to ancient Indian scholars
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00140-00037730-00037942 where one sensory organ relies on
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00141-00037943-00038196 accepting or rejecting someone else's
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00142-00038197-00038425 perception a via vicara does not wander
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00143-00038426-00038683 correct perception does not change nor
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00144-00038684-00038863 is it the result of deception because
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00145-00038864-00039070 one sensory organ or means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00146-00039071-00039280 observation is drifting defective
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00147-00039281-00039499 suspect and via versa at maquette
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00148-00039500-00039712 definite correct perception excludes
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00149-00039713-00039907 judgments of doubt either because of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00150-00039908-00040144 one's failure to observe all the details
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00151-00040145-00040363 or because one is mixing inference with
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00152-00040364-00040555 observation and observing what one wants
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00153-00040556-00040774 to observe or not observing what one
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00154-00040775-00041071 does not want to observe some ancient
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00155-00041072-00041410 scholars proposed unusual perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00156-00041411-00041623 as pramana and called it internal
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00157-00041624-00041878 perception a proposal contested by other
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00158-00041879-00042187 Indian scholars the internal perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00159-00042188-00042472 concepts included Pratt over intuition
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00160-00042473-00042754 samanya laksana pratyaksa a form of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00161-00042755-00042973 induction from perceived specifics to a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00162-00042974-00043177 universal and junior now lacks an
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00163-00043178-00043399 aprotic sir a form of perception of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00164-00043400-00043642 prior processes and previous states of a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00165-00043643-00043879 topic of study by observing its current
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00166-00043880-00044227 state further some schools of hinduism
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00167-00044228-00044401 considered and refined rules of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00168-00044402-00044611 accepting uncertain knowledge from pratt
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00169-00044612-00044851 jack soprano ma so as to contrast near
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00170-00044852-00045109 nya definite judgment conclusion from an
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00171-00045110-00045396 a diverse area indefinite judgment
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00172-00045397-00045733 anumana anumana means inference it is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00173-00045734-00045913 described as reaching a new conclusion
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00174-00045914-00046174 and truth from one or more observations
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00175-00046175-00046467 and previous truths by applying reason
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00176-00046468-00046768 observing smoke and inferring fire is an
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00177-00046769-00047026 example of a new manner in all except
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00178-00047027-00047284 one Hindu philosophies this is a valid
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00179-00047285-00047587 and useful means to knowledge the method
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00180-00047588-00047794 of inference is explained by Indian
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00181-00047795-00048022 texts as consisting of three parts
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00182-00048023-00048328 pratik nur hypothesis hair - a reason
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00183-00048329-00048724 and dr. Stanton examples the hypothesis
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00184-00048725-00048937 must further be broken down into two
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00185-00048938-00049003 parts
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00186-00049004-00049267 state the ancient Indian scholars sadhya
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00187-00049268-00049477 that idea which needs to proven or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00188-00049478-00049729 disproven and Paksha the object on which
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00189-00049730-00050038 the sadder is predicated the inference
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00190-00050039-00050266 is conditionally true if cerpac sure
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00191-00050267-00050467 positive examples as evidence are
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00192-00050468-00050689 present and if the picture negative
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00193-00050690-00050949 examples is counter evidence or absent
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00194-00050950-00051267 for rigor the indian philosophies also
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00195-00051269-00051550 state further epistemic steps for
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00196-00051551-00051780 example they demand v @ t the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00197-00051782-00052005 requirement that the hair to reason must
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00198-00052007-00052219 necessarily in separately account for
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00199-00052220-00052554 the inference in all cases in both sap
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00200-00052555-00052801 action and vit picture a conditionally
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00201-00052802-00053038 proven hypothesis is called a mana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00202-00053039-00053270 conclusion
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00203-00053271-00053534 upamana upamana means comparison and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00204-00053535-00053822 analogy some Hindu schools consider it
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00205-00053823-00054071 as a proper means of knowledge upamana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00206-00054072-00054332 states locked felled may be explained
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00207-00054333-00054536 with the example of a traveler who has
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00208-00054537-00054740 never visited lands or islands with
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00209-00054741-00055105 endemic population of wildlife he or she
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00210-00055107-00055337 is told by someone who has been there
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00211-00055338-00055555 that in those lands you see an animal
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00212-00055557-00055778 that sort of looks like a cow grazes
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00213-00055779-00055997 like cow but is different from a cow in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00214-00055998-00056344 such in such way such use of analogy in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00215-00056345-00056546 comparison is state the Indian
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00216-00056547-00056771 epistemologists a valid means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00217-00056772-00056972 conditional knowledge as it helps the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00218-00056973-00057201 traveler identify the new animal later
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00219-00057202-00057512 the subject of comparison is formally
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00220-00057513-00057694 called yooper Mayim the object of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00221-00057695-00057907 comparison is called you permanent while
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00222-00057908-00058150 the attributes are identified as samanya
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00223-00058151-00058501 thus explains Munir Williams if a boy
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00224-00058502-00058784 says her face is like the moon in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00225-00058785-00059216 charming 'less her face is you / Mayim
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00226-00059216-00059426 the moon is you permanent and charming
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00227-00059427-00059750 this is samanya the 7th century text
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00228-00059751-00060050 Bharti Kher in verses 10.2 eight through
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00229-00060051-00060314 ten point six three discusses many types
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00230-00060315-00060601 of comparisons and analogies identifying
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00231-00060602-00060785 when this epistemic method is more
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00232-00060786-00061007 useful and reliable and when it is not
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00233-00061008-00061349 in various ancient and medieval texts of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00234-00061350-00061634 Hinduism thirty two types of upin armour
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00235-00061635-00061823 and their value in epistemology are
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00236-00061824-00062186 debated arthapatti arthapatti means
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00237-00062187-00062396 postulation derivation from
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00238-00062397-00062738 circumstances in contemporary logic this
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00239-00062739-00062972 pramana is similar to circumstantial
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00240-00062973-00063290 implication as example if a person left
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00241-00063291-00063500 in a boat on river earlier and the time
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00242-00063501-00063706 is now past the expected time of arrival
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00243-00063707-00063989 then the circumstances support the truth
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00244-00063990-00064223 postulate that the person has arrived
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00245-00064224-00064487 many Indian scholars considered this
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00246-00064488-00064703 pramana as invalid or at best weak
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00247-00064704-00064922 because the boat may have gotten delayed
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00248-00064923-00065269 or diverted however in cases such as
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00249-00065270-00065519 deriving the time of a future sunrise or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00250-00065520-00065747 sunset this method was asserted by the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00251-00065748-00066080 proponents to be reliable another common
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00252-00066081-00066329 example for arthapatti in ancient Hindu
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00253-00066330-00066658 texts is that if devadatta is fat
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00254-00066659-00067063 and devadatta does not eat in day then
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00255-00067064-00067294 the following must be true devadatta
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00256-00067295-00067434 eats in the night
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00257-00067435-00067723 this form of postulation and deriving
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00258-00067724-00067993 from circumstances is claimed the Indian
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00259-00067994-00068242 scholars a means to discovery proper
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00260-00068243-00068539 insight and knowledge the Hindu schools
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00261-00068540-00068713 that accept this means of knowledge
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00262-00068714-00068938 state that this method is a valid means
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00263-00068939-00069124 to conditional knowledge and truths
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00264-00069125-00069364 about a subject an object in original
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00265-00069365-00069664 premises or different premises the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00266-00069665-00069880 schools that do not accept this method
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00267-00069881-00070162 state that postulation extrapolation and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00268-00070163-00070393 circumstantial implication is either de
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00269-00070394-00070600 Rivel from other pramanas or flawed
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00270-00070601-00070819 means to correct knowledge instead one
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00271-00070820-00071074 must rely on direct perception or proper
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00272-00071075-00071196 inference
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00273-00071197-00071500 Anoop our lab D an opal Abdi means non
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00274-00071501-00071761 perception negative cognitive proof a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00275-00071762-00072010 new pal AB D pramana suggests that
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00276-00072011-00072277 knowing a negative such as there is no
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00277-00072278-00072589 jug in this room is a form of valid
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00278-00072590-00072826 knowledge if something can be observed
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00279-00072827-00073090 or inferred or proven is non-existent or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00280-00073091-00073312 impossible then one knows more than what
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00281-00073313-00073633 one did without such means in the two
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00282-00073634-00073822 schools of Hinduism that consider
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00283-00073823-00074086 anupalabdhi is epistemically valuable a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00284-00074087-00074314 valid conclusion is either sad Rupa
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00285-00074315-00074530 positive or Asad Rupert negative
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00286-00074531-00074857 relation both correct and valuable like
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00287-00074858-00075106 other pramana Indian scholars refined a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00288-00075107-00075322 loophole Abdi to four types non
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00289-00075323-00075526 perception of the cause non perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00290-00075527-00075775 of the effect non perception of object
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00291-00075776-00076105 and non perception of contradiction only
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00292-00076106-00076342 two schools of Hinduism accepted and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00293-00076343-00076627 developed the concept non perception as
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00294-00076628-00076918 a pramana the schools that endorsed a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00295-00076919-00077131 new pal Abdi affirmed that it is valid
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00296-00077132-00077347 and useful when the other five pramanas
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00297-00077348-00077548 fail in one's pursuit of knowledge and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00298-00077549-00077730 truth a bhava a bhava means
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00299-00077731-00078082 non-existence some scholars consider a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00300-00078083-00078280 new pal Abdi to be same as a bother
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00301-00078281-00078526 while others consider a new pal Abdi and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00302-00078527-00078829 a barber is different a bhava pramana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00303-00078830-00079039 has been discussed in ancient Hindu
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00304-00079040-00079291 texts in the context of padartha had
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00305-00079292-00079597 Arthur referent of a term a pad Arthur
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00306-00079598-00079735 is defined is that which is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00307-00079736-00079996 simultaneously a slipper existent
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00308-00079997-00080209 mainly at the knowable and a be advert
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00309-00080210-00080562 nameable specific examples of padartha
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00310-00080563-00080868 States Bartley include dravya substance
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00311-00080869-00081190 guna quality karma activity motion
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00312-00081191-00081505 Samanya jati universal class property
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00313-00081506-00081731 samovar inherence and vishesha
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00314-00081732-00082111 individuality a bhava is then explained
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00315-00082112-00082443 as reference of negative expression in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00316-00082444-00082735 contrast to reference of positive
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00317-00082736-00083110 expression in padartha an absence state
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00318-00083111-00083406 the ancient scholars is also existent
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00319-00083407-00083736 knowable and nameable giving the example
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00320-00083737-00083986 of negative numbers silence is a form of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00321-00083987-00084229 testimony a satkaryavada theory of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00322-00084230-00084501 causation an analysis of deficit is real
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00323-00084502-00084796 and valuable a bhava was further refined
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00324-00084797-00085096 in four types by the schools of Hinduism
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00325-00085097-00085297 that accepted it as a useful method of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00326-00085298-00085392 epistemology
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00327-00085393-00085686 d-h vamsa termination of what existed at
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00328-00085687-00085962 chanter abhava impossibility absolute
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00329-00085963-00086221 non-existence contradiction and yanira
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00330-00086222-00086515 bhava mutual negation reciprocal absence
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00331-00086516-00086763 and Prager Vassar prior antecedent
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00332-00086764-00087042 non-existence sabda sabda means relying
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00333-00087043-00087279 on word testimony of past or present
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00334-00087280-00087675 reliable experts her IANA explains sabda
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00335-00087676-00087886 pramana is a concept which means
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00336-00087887-00088230 reliable expert testimony the schools of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00337-00088231-00088441 Hinduism which consider it epistemically
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00338-00088442-00088680 valid suggests that a human being needs
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00339-00088681-00088885 to know numerous facts and with the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00340-00088886-00089122 limited time and energy available he can
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00341-00089123-00089335 learn only a fraction of those facts and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00342-00089336-00089659 truths directly he must rely on others
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00343-00089660-00089957 his parent family friends teachers
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00344-00089958-00090235 ancestors and kindred members of society
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00345-00090236-00090429 to rapidly acquire and share knowledge
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00346-00090430-00090674 and thereby enrich each other's lives
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00347-00090675-00090967 this means of gaming proper knowledge is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00348-00090968-00091167 either spoken or written but through
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00349-00091168-00091494 sabda words the reliability of the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00350-00091495-00091662 source is important and legitimate
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00351-00091663-00091899 knowledge can only come from thus a blur
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00352-00091900-00092215 of reliable sources the disagreement
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00353-00092216-00092430 between the schools of Hinduism has been
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00354-00092431-00092761 on how to establish reliability some
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00355-00092762-00092959 schools such as carvaka
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00356-00092960-00093156 state that this is never possible and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00357-00093157-00093448 therefore sabda is not a proper prime
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00358-00093449-00093706 other schools debate means to establish
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00359-00093707-00093946 reliability different schools of Hindu
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00360-00093947-00094177 philosophy accept one or more of above
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00361-00094178-00094543 pramanas is valid epistemology
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00362-00094544-00094884 you
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00363-00094885-00095444 topic carvaka school
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00364-00095445-00095747 carvaka school accepted only one valid
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00365-00095748-00096005 source of knowledge perception it held
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00366-00096006-00096181 all remaining methods is outright
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00367-00096182-00096416 invalid or prone to error and therefore
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00368-00096417-00096969 invalid
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00369-00096970-00097550 topic vice Yoshika school
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00370-00097551-00097823 epistemologically the vase seeker school
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00371-00097824-00097987 considered the following as the only
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00372-00097988-00098318 proper means of knowledge perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00373-00098319-00098517 Pratt Jack sir
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00374-00098518-00099069 inference anumana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00375-00099070-00099435 topic Sankhya yoga vicious tad vitae
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00376-00099436-00099690 Vedanta and devoid of add and two
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00377-00099691-00100098 schools
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00378-00100099-00100365 according to the Sankhya yoga and to
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00379-00100366-00100626 subskills of vedanta the proper means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00380-00100627-00100803 knowledge must rely on these three
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00381-00100804-00101393 pramanas pratyaksa perception anumana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00382-00101394-00101874 inference sabda testimony word of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00383-00101875-00102427 reliable experts
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00384-00102428-00102965 topic near school
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00385-00102966-00103228 the nya school accepts for means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00386-00103229-00103427 obtaining knowledge pramana viz
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00387-00103428-00103830 perception inference comparison and word
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00388-00103831-00104147 perception called pratyaksa occupies the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00389-00104148-00104302 foremost position in the nya
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00390-00104303-00104635 epistemology perception is defined by
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00391-00104636-00104896 sense object contact and is unerring
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00392-00104897-00105190 perception can be of two types ordinary
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00393-00105191-00105506 or extraordinary ordinary laukika or sad
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00394-00105507-00105709 her honor perception is of six types
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00395-00105710-00106040 this visual by eyes olfactory by nose
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00396-00106041-00106322 auditory by ears tactile by skin
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00397-00106323-00106653 gustatory by tongue and mental by mind
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00398-00106654-00106898 extraordinary aloud LICO or a sad her
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00399-00106899-00107144 honor perception is of three types viz
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00400-00107145-00107440 samanya laksana perceiving generality
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00401-00107441-00107689 from a particular object junior lilac
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00402-00107690-00107911 sana when one sense organ can also
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00403-00107913-00108146 perceive qualities not attributable to
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00404-00108147-00108356 it as when seeing a chilly one knows
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00405-00108357-00108563 that it would be bitter or hot and your
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00406-00108564-00108808 Gaggia when certain human beings from
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00407-00108809-00109015 the power of yoga can perceive past
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00408-00109016-00109240 present and future and have supernatural
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00409-00109241-00109585 abilities either complete awesome also
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00410-00109586-00109814 there are two modes or steps in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00411-00109815-00110108 perception viz nirvikalpa when one just
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00412-00110108-00110300 perceives an object without being able
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00413-00110301-00110558 to know its features and savikalpa when
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00414-00110558-00110752 one is able to clearly know an object
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00415-00110753-00111091 all laukika and allow Kika pratik she's
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00416-00111092-00111350 a savikalpa there is yet another stage
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00417-00111351-00111572 called prat yardage 'no when one is able
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00418-00111573-00111754 to re record NIH's something on the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00419-00111755-00112133 basis of memory inference called anumana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00420-00112133-00112309 is one of the most important
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00421-00112310-00112622 contributions of Maya it can be of two
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00422-00112623-00112874 types inference for oneself soir
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00423-00112875-00113065 phenomena where one does not need any
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00424-00113066-00113270 formal procedure and at the most the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00425-00113271-00113461 last three of their five steps and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00426-00113463-00113681 inference for others parathe anumana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00427-00113682-00113908 which requires a systematic methodology
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00428-00113909-00114259 of five steps inference can also be
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00429-00114260-00114521 classified into three types purva VAT
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00430-00114522-00114727 inferring and unperceived effect from a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00431-00114728-00114983 perceived cause Sesa VAT inferring an
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00432-00114983-00115159 unperceived caused from a perceived
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00433-00115160-00115378 effect and salmony attitude a stir when
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00434-00115379-00115619 inference is not based on causation but
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00435-00115620-00115982 on uniformity of coexistence a detailed
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00436-00115983-00116177 analysis of error is also given
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00437-00116178-00116351 explaining when a mnemonic
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00438-00116352-00116809 be false comparison called upamana it is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00439-00116810-00116990 produced by the knowledge of resemblance
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00440-00116991-00117269 or similarity given some pre description
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00441-00117270-00117620 of the new object before hand word or
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00442-00117621-00117914 sabda are also accepted as a pramana it
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00443-00117915-00118064 can be of two types
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00444-00118065-00118295 via dhikr Vedic which of the words of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00445-00118296-00118526 the four sacred Vedas or can be more
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00446-00118527-00118711 broadly interpreted as knowledge from
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00447-00118713-00118877 sources acknowledged as authoritative
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00448-00118878-00119158 and laukika or words and writings of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00449-00119159-00119490 trustworthy human beings
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00450-00119491-00119831 you
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00451-00119832-00120450 topic probar Kurama mom's a school
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00452-00120451-00120710 in my mom's a school of Hinduism linked
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00453-00120711-00120900 to prabhakara considered the following
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00454-00120901-00121407 pramanas as proper pratyaksa perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00455-00121408-00121979 anumana inference sabda word testimony
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00456-00121980-00122345 upamana comparison analogy
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00457-00122346-00123032 arthapatti postulation presumption
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00458-00123033-00123385 topic Advaita Vedanta and bottom Imams
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00459-00123386-00123808 our schools
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00460-00123809-00124060 in AD vita' Vedanta and my mom's a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00461-00124061-00124283 school linked to kumarila bhatta the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00462-00124283-00124633 following pramanas are accepted protects
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00463-00124634-00124822 our perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00464-00124823-00125406 anumana inference sabda word testimony
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00465-00125407-00125799 upamana comparison analogy arthapatti
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00466-00125800-00126132 postulation presumption
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00467-00126133-00126377 a new poll Abdi abhava non perception
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00468-00126378-00127094 cognitive proof using non-existence
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00469-00127095-00127610 topic Buddhism
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00470-00127611-00128175 Padma Carra translation group 2005 P 390
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00471-00128176-00128564 annotates that strictly speaking pramana
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00472-00128565-00128958 t shad mark means valid cognition in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00473-00128958-00129195 buddhism practice it refers to the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00474-00129196-00129428 tradition principally associated with
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00475-00129429-00129677 dignity and Dharma Kirti of logic are
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00476-00129678-00130060 tags rigs and epistemology blow rigs
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00477-00130061-00130391 Buddhism accepts only to pramana T shad
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00478-00130392-00130583 ma as valid means to knowledge
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00479-00130584-00130899 pratyaksha MN gon some tea shad ma
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00480-00130900-00131288 perception and anumana are Jes DPA GT
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00481-00131289-00131654 shad ma inference rin baka adds that
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00482-00131655-00131868 Buddhism also considers scriptures as
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00483-00131869-00132096 third valid pramana such as from Buddha
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00484-00132097-00132538 and other valid minds and valid persons
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00485-00132539-00132831 this third source of valid knowledge is
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00486-00132832-00133038 a form of perception and inference in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00487-00133039-00133359 Buddhist thought valid scriptures valid
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00488-00133360-00133581 minds and valid persons are considered
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00489-00133582-00133862 in Buddhism as Ava Sam Hayden Meis Lubar
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00490-00133863-00134189 incontrovertible indisputable means of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00491-00134190-00134363 cognition and knowledge other than
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00492-00134364-00134571 perception and inference are considered
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00493-00134572-00134811 invalid in Buddhism in Buddhism the two
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00494-00134812-00135033 most important scholars of pramana at
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00495-00135034-00135691 dig Marga and Dharma Kirti
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00496-00135692-00136249 topic Sal Trant Rica
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00497-00136250-00136500 big nagar and dharma Kirti usually
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00498-00136501-00136701 categorized as expounding the view of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00499-00136702-00136902 the south antique lieutenants though one
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00500-00136903-00137098 can make a distinction between the south
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00501-00137099-00137325 trent occurs following scripture tibetan
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00502-00137326-00137751 wiley leung dr Jes brandi md osde par
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00503-00137752-00137995 and thus outran takus following reason
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00504-00137996-00138378 tibetan wily rigs par our Jes Brandi MD
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00505-00138379-00138646 osde par and both these masters are
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00506-00138647-00138939 described as establishing the latter dig
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00507-00138940-00139164 main text on this topic is the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00508-00139165-00139546 pramana sama kaya these two rejected the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00509-00139547-00139764 complex abhidharma based description of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00510-00139765-00139950 how in the vive a seeker school and thus
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00511-00139951-00140182 outran tika following Scripture approach
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00512-00140183-00140410 connected an external world with mental
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00513-00140411-00140623 objects and instead posited that the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00514-00140624-00140806 mental domain never connects directly
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00515-00140807-00141039 with the external world but instead only
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00516-00141040-00141295 perceives an aspect based upon the sense
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00517-00141296-00141534 organs and the sense consciousnesses
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00518-00141535-00141799 further the sense consciousnesses
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00519-00141800-00142048 assumed the form of the aspect Sanskrit
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00520-00142049-00142309 Sakura vada of the external object and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00521-00142310-00142498 what is perceived is actually the sense
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00522-00142499-00142696 consciousness which has taken on the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00523-00142697-00143025 form of the external object by starting
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00524-00143026-00143253 with aspects a logical argument about
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00525-00143254-00143473 the external world is discussed by the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00526-00143474-00143770 Hindu schools was possible otherwise
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00527-00143771-00143974 their views would be so different as to
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00528-00143975-00144271 be impossible to begin a debate then a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00529-00144272-00144477 logical discussion could follow this
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00530-00144478-00144654 approach attempts to solve how the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00531-00144655-00144871 material world connects with the mental
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00532-00144872-00145110 world were not completely explaining it
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00533-00145111-00145416 when pushed on this point Dharma Kirti
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00534-00145417-00145597 then drops a presupposition of the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00535-00145598-00145812 sowhen tariqa position and shifts to a
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00536-00145813-00146044 kind of yogacara position that extra
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00537-00146045-00146250 mental objects never really occurred but
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00538-00146251-00146449 arise from the habitual tendencies of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00539-00146450-00146782 mind so he begins a debate with Hindu
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00540-00146783-00147012 schools positing external objects then
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00541-00147013-00147216 later to migrate the discussion to how
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00542-00147217-00147450 that is logically untenable note there
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00543-00147451-00147643 are two differing interpretations of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00544-00147644-00147871 Dharma kirti's approach later in Tibet
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00545-00147872-00148074 due to differing translations and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00546-00148075-00148432 interpretations one is held by the gelug
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00547-00148433-00148636 school leaning to a moderate realism
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00548-00148637-00148873 with some accommodation of universals in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00549-00148874-00149068 the other held by the other schools who
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00550-00149069-00149269 held that Dharma Kirti was distinctly
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00551-00149270-00149846 anti-realist
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00552-00149847-00150328 topic a poha
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00553-00150329-00150580 a key feature of digne gus' logic is in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00554-00150581-00150793 how he treats generalities versus
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00555-00150794-00151096 specific objects of knowledge the Naya
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00556-00151097-00151306 Hindu school made assertions about the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00557-00151307-00151555 existence of general principles and in
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00558-00151556-00151762 refutation digg Nagar asserted that
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00559-00151763-00151993 generalities were mere mental features
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00560-00151994-00152311 and not truly existent to do this he
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00561-00152312-00152536 introduced the idea of a poha that the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00562-00152537-00152791 way the mind recognizes is by comparing
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00563-00152792-00152965 and negating known objects from the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00564-00152966-00153193 perception in that way
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00565-00153194-00153397 the general idea or categories of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00566-00153398-00153619 objects has to do with differences from
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00567-00153620-00153874 known objects not from identification
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00568-00153875-00154189 with universal truths so one knows that
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00569-00154190-00154420 a perceived chariot is a chariot not
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00570-00154421-00154576 because it is in accord with the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00571-00154577-00154816 universal form of a chariot but because
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00572-00154817-00155002 it is perceived as different from things
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00573-00155003-00155284 that are not chariots this approach
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00574-00155285-00155500 became an essential feature of Buddhist
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00575-00155501-00156058 epistemology
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00576-00156059-00156579 topic magia marker
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00577-00156580-00156808 the contemporary of Digg Narga but
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00578-00156809-00157023 before Dharma Kirti bhava Vivica
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00579-00157024-00157251 incorporated a logical approach when
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00580-00157252-00157533 commenting upon Nagarjuna he also
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00581-00157534-00157756 started with a Sauron tikka approach
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00582-00157757-00157957 when discussing the way appearances
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00583-00157958-00158194 appear to debate with realists but then
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00584-00158195-00158385 took a middle way view of the ultimate
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00585-00158386-00158697 nature of phenomenon but he used logical
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00586-00158698-00158874 assertions and arguments about the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00587-00158875-00159070 nature of that ultimate nature his
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00588-00159071-00159279 incorporation of logic into the middle
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00589-00159280-00159525 way system was later critiqued by Candra
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00590-00159526-00159759 Kirti who felt that the establishment of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00591-00159760-00159960 the ultimate way of abiding since it was
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00592-00159961-00160170 beyond thought and concept was not the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00593-00160171-00160509 domain of logic he used simple logical
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00594-00160510-00160713 consequence arguments to refute the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00595-00160714-00160908 views of other tenets systems but
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00596-00160909-00161109 generally he fought a more developed use
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00597-00161110-00161340 of logic in epistemology in describing
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00598-00161341-00161656 the middle way was problematic bhava
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00599-00161657-00161865 vivica's use of autonomous logical
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00600-00161866-00162072 arguments was later described as the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00601-00162073-00162730 swath on tariqa approach
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00602-00162731-00163240 topic in Tibet
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00603-00163241-00163501 modern Buddhist schools employ the three
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00604-00163502-00163798 spheres Sanskrit try mandala Tibetan
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00605-00163799-00164412 core GS um subject object and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00606-00164413-00164691 action when Maggio marker first migrated
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00607-00164692-00164760 to Tibet
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00608-00164761-00164973 Santa AK seater established a view of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00609-00164974-00165192 Maggio marker more consistent with bhava
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00610-00165193-00165414 Vivica while further evolving logical
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00611-00165415-00165633 assertions as a way of contemplating and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00612-00165634-00165810 developing one's viewpoint of the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00613-00165811-00166083 ultimate truth in the 14th century Zsa
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00614-00166084-00166299 tsongkhapa presented a new commentary
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00615-00166300-00166527 and approach to Madame ARCA which became
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00616-00166528-00166818 the normative form in Tibet in this
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00617-00166819-00167031 variant the magic marker approach of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00618-00167032-00167256 Kandra Kirti was elevated instead of
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00619-00167257-00167514 bhava vivica's yet tsongkhapa rejected
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00620-00167515-00167730 Candra kirti's disdain of logic and
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00621-00167731-00167970 instead incorporated logic further the
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00622-00167971-00168207 exact role of logic in Tibetan Buddhist
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00623-00168208-00168432 practice and study may still be a topic
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00624-00168433-00168621 of debate but it is definitely
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00625-00168622-00168921 established in the tradition Jumma firm
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00626-00168922-00169185 remarked in his 19th century commentary
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00627-00169186-00169395 on santa rocks Eaters madhyama Kahlan
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00628-00169396-00169868 Cara
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00629-00169869-00170416 topic see also
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00630-00170417-00171069 Hindu philosophy Naya Buddhist logic
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00631-00171070-00171279 epistemology
+pS6OMcF3hAE-00632-00171280-00171564 metaphysics
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00000-00000468-00001439 foreign
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00004-00005384-00005591 thank you
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00006-00005865-00006787 [Music]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00012-00012461-00014410 [Music]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00024-00030216-00030599 doing the things I know
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00026-00030875-00031096 they've heard about the people they
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00029-00032341-00033311 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00030-00033312-00033499 time
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00033-00036402-00036848 time
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00034-00036849-00037381 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00035-00037382-00038033 grow all your mind
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00036-00038034-00038230 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00037-00038231-00038623 I had a feeling we had something
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00038-00038624-00038956 could have seen it in your eyes
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00039-00038957-00039852 [Music]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00041-00041489-00041587 [Applause]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00043-00043179-00044608 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00044-00044609-00044789 what you think
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00045-00044790-00046957 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00046-00046958-00047777 but I'm Falling Again
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00047-00047778-00048301 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00048-00048302-00049096 so we can do my praise
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00049-00049097-00050598 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00050-00050599-00050911 [Applause]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00053-00054224-00054858 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00054-00054859-00056800 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00055-00056801-00057197 get my heart let's be tight
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00056-00057198-00057559 it's breathing it's just you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00057-00057560-00057904 and me
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00058-00057905-00058066 feel my heart
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00059-00058067-00058225 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00060-00058226-00058540 is breathing it's just you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00061-00058541-00059941 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00062-00059941-00060292 let's free
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00063-00060294-00060314 Ze
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00064-00060315-00060892 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00065-00060894-00061842 you call me
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00066-00061844-00063475 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00067-00063476-00066438 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00068-00066439-00067382 all my boys
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00069-00067383-00068550 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00070-00068551-00069374 this was so lost
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00071-00069375-00070520 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00072-00070521-00071220 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00073-00071221-00072605 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00074-00072606-00072845 yes
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00075-00072846-00075197 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00076-00075198-00075254 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00077-00075255-00076806 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00078-00076807-00077099 flashing lights dance with fire in the
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00079-00077100-00077381 night I'm wearing watch the time passes
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00080-00077382-00077626 by is this feeling lying
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00081-00077627-00078010 could you passed the lighter yeah
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00082-00078011-00079241 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00083-00079242-00079458 anymore
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00084-00079459-00080735 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00085-00080736-00082193 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00086-00082194-00082719 solution
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00087-00082720-00083553 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00088-00083554-00084432 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00089-00084433-00085040 a hopeless solution
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00090-00085041-00086071 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00091-00086072-00086184 yeah
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00092-00086185-00086449 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00093-00086450-00086867 my vision watching your every smile like
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00094-00086868-00087067 your television
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00095-00087068-00087579 in your eyes I see myself
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00096-00087580-00089243 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00097-00089244-00089703 Solutions
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00098-00089704-00092015 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00099-00092016-00092133 solution
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00100-00092134-00092977 [Music]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00104-00096119-00096601 foreign
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00105-00096602-00097051 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00106-00097052-00097341 [Applause]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00108-00098385-00099811 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00109-00099812-00100163 so don't leave me alone
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00110-00100164-00101944 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00111-00101945-00102540 I know it's worthless but I don't care
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00112-00102541-00103167 dangerously close
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00113-00103168-00104115 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00114-00104116-00105488 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00115-00105489-00106057 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00116-00106058-00106285 la la la la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00117-00106286-00106463 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00118-00106464-00106945 la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00119-00106946-00107640 la la la la la la la la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00120-00107641-00108547 la la la la la la la la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00121-00108548-00109249 la la la la la la la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00122-00109250-00109535 darling in love
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00123-00109536-00109693 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00124-00109694-00110054 la la la la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00125-00110055-00110123 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00126-00110124-00110425 la la la la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00127-00110426-00110864 la la la la la
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00128-00110865-00111433 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00129-00111433-00112014 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00130-00112015-00112096 [Applause]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00131-00112097-00114523 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00132-00114524-00114845 I'm holding on
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00133-00114846-00115166 my way
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00134-00115167-00116723 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00135-00116724-00117240 foreign
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00140-00121309-00122989 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00141-00122990-00123684 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00142-00123685-00124469 [Music]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00147-00132284-00132581 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00148-00132582-00132860 foreign
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00149-00132861-00133669 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00150-00133670-00134592 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00151-00134593-00134696 [Applause]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00156-00138294-00138473 flee
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00157-00138474-00138603 VES
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00158-00138604-00139262 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00159-00139263-00139920 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00160-00139921-00140251 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00161-00140252-00141100 there's nothing I won't do
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00162-00141101-00142840 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00163-00142841-00143975 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00164-00143976-00144680 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00165-00144681-00146598 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00166-00146599-00146875 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00167-00146876-00147151 you know
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00169-00147270-00147894 foreign
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00170-00147895-00148494 [Music]
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+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00174-00150953-00152422 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00175-00152423-00153135 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00176-00153136-00154519 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00177-00154520-00154747 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00178-00154748-00155464 Brave I'll never drink
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00179-00155465-00155807 you say I make you nervous a tragedy I'm
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00180-00155808-00156125 A Beautiful Disaster a reckoning you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00181-00156126-00156398 wonder how I got this way
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00182-00156399-00156619 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00183-00156620-00157037 you think I'm someone to be safe someone
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00184-00157038-00157313 to clean up and tame oh some things
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00185-00157314-00158035 never change
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00186-00158036-00158454 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00187-00158455-00158923 but it always ends
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00188-00158924-00159064 [Applause]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00189-00159065-00159301 this I can't hear the things
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00190-00159302-00159628 girl you crying on your knees in pain no
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00191-00159629-00160430 some things never change
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00192-00160431-00161247 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00193-00161248-00161502 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00194-00161503-00162013 let's pray
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00195-00162014-00162515 something will really change
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00196-00162516-00162959 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00197-00162960-00163211 I stopped asking for forgiveness cause
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00198-00163212-00163409 you should know only portrait were the
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00199-00163410-00164101 Angels Fear to go but you keep trying
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00200-00164102-00164476 save myself by turning into stone so
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00201-00164477-00164663 save your judgment cause you just don't
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00202-00164664-00165028 know but some things never change never
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00203-00165029-00165474 change
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00204-00165475-00167035 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00205-00167036-00167178 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00206-00167179-00168070 never change
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00207-00168071-00168743 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00208-00168744-00169240 thank you
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00209-00169241-00169341 foreign
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00210-00169342-00170015 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00211-00170016-00171149 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00212-00171150-00171992 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00213-00171993-00172216 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00214-00172217-00172771 foreign
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00215-00172772-00173632 [Music]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00216-00173633-00173691 [Applause]
+pUgtBZ4ZRvE-00217-00173692-00174878 [Music]
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00000-00000122-00000671 [Music]
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00001-00000672-00000703 hi
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00002-00000704-00000878 i'm lindsay and i'm here to share with
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00003-00000880-00001111 you the two little eyes rhyme
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00004-00001112-00001462 it goes like this two little eyes to
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00005-00001463-00001623 look around
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00006-00001623-00002007 two little ears to hear each sound
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00007-00002007-00002318 one little nose to smell what sweet and
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00008-00002319-00002655 one little mouth that likes to eat
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00009-00002656-00002879 and if you have a child who is able to
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00010-00002880-00002999 point to their own body
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00011-00003000-00003303 parts you might do it with them two
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00012-00003304-00003615 little eyes to look around two
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00013-00003615-00003927 little ears to hear each sound
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00014-00003928-00004254 one little nose to smell what sweet
+pWxJX2cWPEU-00015-00004255-00005984 and one little mouth that likes to eat
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00000-00000000-00000429 foreign
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00001-00000430-00000867 [Music]
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00002-00000868-00000943 [Applause]
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00003-00000944-00003593 [Music]
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00004-00003594-00003865 foreign
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00006-00007614-00007920 foreign
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00007-00007920-00010859 [Music]
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00008-00010860-00011162 foreign
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00010-00014172-00014216 thank you
+pZVnvAxZTm0-00011-00014218-00015966 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00000-00000003-00000401 one rule and a bit ah feels good to be a
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00001-00000401-00000586 gangster man it feels good oh yeah
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00002-00000587-00001630 gangster you hear that do you hear that
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00003-00001630-00002167 it's tactic top kudos on tactical
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00004-00002168-00003001 Tuesday its tactical Tuesday
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00005-00003002-00003143 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00006-00003144-00003682 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00007-00003683-00003961 I'm trying to look like craziness to the
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00008-00003963-00004277 world oh yeah like craziness cool I I
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00009-00004278-00004487 need a hair makeup person I need hair
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00010-00004488-00004844 makeup hair makeup what's going on my
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00011-00004845-00005081 little minions minions do you like it
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00012-00005082-00005303 I love it shout out to Cordy and her
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00013-00005304-00005759 creativity okay so this week Marnie and
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00014-00005760-00005966 I had on a fun little adventure and
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00015-00005967-00006609 where do we go we go bang bawling I
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00016-00006611-00006869 forgot my GoPro so I borrowed a little
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00017-00006870-00007094 nice action footage let me know in the
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00018-00007095-00007277 comments below you can tell which clips
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00019-00007278-00008288 for not mine okay also please subscribe
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00020-00008289-00008630 I gotta get a hundo subscribers so I can
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00021-00008631-00008894 get an official URL so it can be
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00022-00008895-00009101 youtube.com slash one Ziller because
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00023-00009102-00009421 right now it's youtube.com slash 4 3 2 6
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00024-00009422-00010100 8 1 HR q 2 3 9 6 4 HH HH hy q RP
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00025-00010101-00010364 I want that youtube.com slash Lindsay
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00026-00010365-00010592 ler before someone else takes it so
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00027-00010593-00010730 thanks a lot thanks a lot for your help
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00028-00010731-00010766 guys
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00029-00010767-00010952 you're the best how you like that but
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00030-00010953-00011339 cut you like that but court d you feel
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00031-00011340-00011902 me on that going paintballing
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00032-00011903-00012217 and by we I mean Mort is I'm just there
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00033-00012218-00013515 to film
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00034-00013516-00014025 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00035-00014026-00014050 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00036-00014051-00014199 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00037-00014200-00014356 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00038-00014357-00014713 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00039-00014715-00014897 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00040-00014897-00015294 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00041-00015296-00015463 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00042-00015465-00015579 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00043-00015580-00015741 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00044-00015741-00015977 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00045-00015978-00016047 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00046-00016047-00016091 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00047-00016093-00016205 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00048-00016206-00016297 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00049-00016297-00016495 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00050-00016496-00016681 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00051-00016682-00017167 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00052-00017168-00018186 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00053-00018187-00018738 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00054-00018739-00019423 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00055-00019424-00020963 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00056-00020964-00021107 getting that shot
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00057-00021108-00022207 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00058-00022208-00023047 I also to get a mass so I could go in
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00059-00023048-00023492 here and I'm not gonna die but here I am
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00060-00023493-00025658 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00061-00025658-00026077 what happened professor you got lit up
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00062-00026079-00026236 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00063-00026237-00027901 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00064-00027902-00028361 alright guys I have some news for you
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00065-00028362-00028610 guess where I'm heading this freakin
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00066-00028611-00028774 weekend it's a freaking weekend baby I'm
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00067-00028775-00028945 about to have me some fun I'm heading to
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00068-00028946-00029402 play blues blah going to playlist live
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00069-00029402-00029737 I'm going to playlist live playlist live
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00070-00029738-00030039 is where YouTube lovers fans family
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00071-00030040-00030358 creators of all sorts come together and
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00072-00030359-00030623 unite as one I really don't know what
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00073-00030624-00030749 I'm about to get myself into but I'm
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00074-00030750-00030935 excited got my little business cards
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00075-00030936-00031454 come in like let's do this I will try to
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00076-00031455-00031765 post what happens on Tuesday but until
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00077-00031766-00031874 then take care
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00078-00031875-00032221 Orlando get ready and god bless america
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00079-00032222-00032838 when that I love
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00080-00032839-00033117 [Applause]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00081-00033118-00033369 [Music]
+pa3RXKWUBjo-00082-00033370-00033687 [Applause]
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00000-00000208-00000390 my name is eric schwartzman i'm a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00001-00000391-00000591 digital marketing advisor
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00002-00000592-00000902 and author of the digital pivot secrets
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00003-00000903-00001087 of online marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00004-00001088-00001254 and in this session i'm going to talk to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00005-00001255-00001503 you about how to build a sustainable
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00006-00001504-00001951 digital business it used to be
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00007-00001952-00002223 that digital business was something only
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00008-00002224-00002415 big business could do
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00009-00002416-00002655 but that's not the case anymore there
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00010-00002656-00002767 are a number
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00011-00002768-00003055 of uh vendors out there a competitive
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00012-00003056-00003263 marketplace of software vendors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00013-00003264-00003503 that are um selling directly to small
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00014-00003504-00003622 business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00015-00003623-00003951 and you don't need to be an engineer or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00016-00003952-00004319 uh you know a coder to pivot to digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00017-00004320-00004591 anymore um today i'm going to talk to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00018-00004592-00004815 you about how you can pivot your disney
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00019-00004816-00005047 your business or your career to digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00020-00005048-00005199 so that you can make more money
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00021-00005200-00005502 and compete in the age of amazon uber
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00022-00005503-00005663 and grubhub
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00023-00005664-00005854 and at the end of my talk i'll tell you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00024-00005855-00005975 how you can download
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00025-00005976-00006279 this presentation as well as a copy of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00026-00006280-00006486 my book a free copy of my book
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00027-00006487-00006687 uh the digital pivot secrets of online
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00028-00006688-00006887 marketing with a forward
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00029-00006888-00007110 by new york times best-selling author
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00030-00007111-00007367 david pogue
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00031-00007368-00007583 so be sure to stick around till the end
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00032-00007584-00007719 so you can find out how to get a free
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00033-00007720-00007878 copy of my book
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00034-00007879-00008078 which just came out last month and is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00035-00008079-00008623 already an amazon bestseller
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00036-00008624-00009031 so let's talk about digital media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00037-00009032-00009271 you don't have to be a screenwriter to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00038-00009272-00009423 produce a movie
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00039-00009424-00009742 or an architect to build a house
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00040-00009743-00009927 and you don't need to be a software
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00041-00009928-00010342 engineer to use digital media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00042-00010343-00010535 you really just need to understand the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00043-00010536-00010663 sequence of events
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00044-00010664-00010942 and specialties involved because
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00045-00010943-00011214 producing a movie or building a house
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00046-00011215-00011567 has a logical order a sequence of events
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00047-00011568-00011791 and the same is true with a digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00048-00011792-00011991 pivot
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00049-00011992-00012174 motion picture production starts with a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00050-00012175-00012414 script a screenplay
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00051-00012415-00012606 uh constructing a house starts with an
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00052-00012607-00012822 architectural plan
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00053-00012823-00013071 and a digital pivot starts with a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00054-00013072-00013222 website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00055-00013223-00013486 because social media is really a waste
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00056-00013487-00013622 of time
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00057-00013623-00013807 if you don't have a way to convert
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00058-00013808-00013951 followers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00059-00013952-00014286 into customers there's no buy button
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00060-00014287-00014694 on facebook and even if there is someday
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00061-00014695-00014983 i would expect to pay a hefty commission
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00062-00014984-00015135 on that sale
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00063-00015136-00015375 just like amazon resellers on their
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00064-00015376-00015494 marketplace
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00065-00015495-00015703 and restaurants selling through grubhub
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00066-00015704-00015863 do
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00067-00015863-00016150 now it's one thing to pay a 30
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00068-00016151-00016215 commission
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00069-00016216-00016511 to acquire a customer through amazon or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00070-00016512-00016655 grubhub
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00071-00016656-00016886 but paying a 30 percent commission to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00072-00016887-00017094 retain a customer
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00073-00017095-00017447 is unsustainable so getting your website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00074-00017448-00017783 right is your first priority because
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00075-00017784-00017950 there's no sense trying to get people to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00076-00017951-00018183 your website if you're not prepared to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00077-00018184-00018430 convert them into customers so the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00078-00018431-00018511 logical
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00079-00018512-00018775 order for a digital pivot starts with
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00080-00018776-00019063 owned media before social media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00081-00019064-00019350 social media before earned media and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00082-00019351-00019471 earn media before
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00083-00019472-00019830 paid media but exactly
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00084-00019831-00020094 what is owned shared earned and paid
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00085-00020095-00020143 media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00086-00020144-00020407 anyway and why are these distinctions
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00087-00020408-00020719 useful
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00088-00020720-00021086 so i started in public relations
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00089-00021087-00021350 i worked at the academy awards the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00090-00021351-00021494 grammy awards
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00091-00021495-00021791 the emmy awards and my clients included
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00092-00021792-00021927 britney spears
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00093-00021928-00022255 and the pussycat dolls and the way it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00094-00022256-00022335 worked is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00095-00022336-00022567 i'd go with them to award shows and then
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00096-00022568-00022655 if they won
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00097-00022656-00022958 an award i would meet them backstage in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00098-00022959-00023063 the wings
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00099-00023064-00023303 and escort them through the event press
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00100-00023304-00023399 room
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00101-00023400-00023591 so backstage at all these events the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00102-00023592-00023758 academy awards the grammy awards and the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00103-00023759-00023878 emmy awards
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00104-00023879-00024158 they have event press rooms and they
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00105-00024159-00024335 divide the space up into four
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00106-00024336-00024647 areas there's an area for photographers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00107-00024648-00024822 called the photo room an area for
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00108-00024823-00025030 journalists called the newsroom an area
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00109-00025031-00025183 for tv reporters
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00110-00025184-00025430 called the broadcast room and an area
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00111-00025431-00025583 for networks like
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00112-00025584-00026102 mtv and bete called the one on ones
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00113-00026104-00026518 now back then media categories were
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00114-00026519-00026655 distinct
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00115-00026656-00026943 but that's not the case anymore news
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00116-00026944-00027095 media outlets today
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00117-00027095-00027462 move content in a variety of formats
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00118-00027463-00027790 everyone does every media format
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00119-00027791-00028127 networks like mtv have tv shows
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00120-00028127-00028446 websites podcasts and social media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00121-00028447-00028583 profiles
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00122-00028583-00028902 so organizing media by format is no
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00123-00028904-00029127 longer useful
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00124-00029127-00029439 instead today we organized media by
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00125-00029439-00029702 channels because the media formats have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00126-00029704-00029799 converged
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00127-00029800-00030014 and what's left is owned shared earned
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00128-00030016-00030174 and paid media so
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00129-00030175-00030455 let's break them down in the order in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00130-00030456-00030639 which you implement them
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00131-00030639-00030846 so that you understand how to conduct a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00132-00030847-00031087 digital pivot
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00133-00031088-00031335 the foundation of my digital marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00134-00031336-00031446 pyramid
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00135-00031447-00031831 is owned media now owned media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00136-00031832-00032214 is media you own usually your website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00137-00032216-00032631 but it could be a custom mobile app too
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00138-00032632-00032983 getting own media and uh right
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00139-00032984-00033311 involves four things one you have to be
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00140-00033312-00033574 able to measure website activity
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00141-00033575-00033935 you have to have analytics two and this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00142-00033936-00034223 sounds complicated but it's not you have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00143-00034224-00034271 to have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00144-00034272-00034590 interoperable cross-functional
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00145-00034591-00034815 tech stacks which is basically just a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00146-00034816-00034918 fancy way of saying
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00147-00034919-00035071 a bunch of different software products
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00148-00035072-00035311 that talk to each other
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00149-00035312-00035543 three you have to be able to configure
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00150-00035544-00035671 those stacks
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00151-00035672-00035974 to automate as many workflow processes
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00152-00035975-00036079 as you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00153-00036080-00036359 because that's the value of integration
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00154-00036360-00036487 and four
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00155-00036488-00036759 you have to understand the basics of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00156-00036760-00036927 keyword research
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00157-00036928-00037167 since that informs nearly all aspects of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00158-00037168-00037462 digital marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00159-00037463-00037767 so owned media's analytics
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00160-00037768-00038143 stacks automation funnels
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00161-00038144-00038390 and seo stands for search engine
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00162-00038391-00038543 optimization
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00163-00038544-00038711 and that's the art and science of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00164-00038712-00038967 creating content most likely to rank
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00165-00038968-00039327 high in google
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00166-00039328-00039639 next comes shared media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00167-00039640-00039927 now shared media is media you share on a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00168-00039928-00040111 social network
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00169-00040112-00040407 now initially you use shared media to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00170-00040408-00040487 prove
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00171-00040488-00040759 to potential customers that you're legit
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00172-00040760-00040935 because when people come to your website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00173-00040936-00041102 they click over to your social media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00174-00041103-00041207 profiles
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00175-00041208-00041407 to see if anyone's paying attention to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00176-00041408-00041655 you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00177-00041656-00041862 but here's something most people fail to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00178-00041863-00042046 realize
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00179-00042047-00042407 your audience on shared media is not
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00180-00042408-00042751 your audience it's the social networks
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00181-00042752-00042862 audience
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00182-00042863-00043151 and they can take it away like they did
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00183-00043152-00043255 to trump
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00184-00043256-00043518 without a moment's notice and there's
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00185-00043519-00043767 nothing you can do about it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00186-00043768-00044023 so you're really performing on a rented
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00187-00044024-00044143 stage
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00188-00044144-00044335 now now that doesn't mean that you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00189-00044336-00044551 shouldn't use shared media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00190-00044552-00044895 to acquire new customers it just means
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00191-00044896-00045007 that you shouldn't rely
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00192-00045008-00045343 on social media to retain customers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00193-00045344-00045599 think of social media as a tunnel for
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00194-00045600-00045718 driving traffic
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00195-00045719-00046030 to your funnel next
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00196-00046031-00046343 comes earned media which is media about
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00197-00046344-00046415 you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00198-00046416-00046735 on a credible third-party website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00199-00046736-00046927 that your potential customers find
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00200-00046928-00047102 influential
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00201-00047103-00047399 earned media is guest blogging link
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00202-00047400-00047695 building and digital pr
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00203-00047696-00047846 and earn media has the greatest
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00204-00047847-00048143 potential to drive conversions
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00205-00048144-00048479 to generate customers leads and revenue
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00206-00048480-00048774 because people believe what other people
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00207-00048775-00048918 say about you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00208-00048919-00049286 more than what you say about yourself
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00209-00049287-00049551 so referral traffic from earned media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00210-00049552-00049855 tends to convert at a higher rate
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00211-00049856-00050127 and content about you published on
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00212-00050128-00050246 someone else's website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00213-00050247-00050558 is seen as a third party endorsement
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00214-00050559-00050823 even if it's a guest blog post you wrote
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00215-00050824-00050983 because having your work published on a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00216-00050984-00051079 reputable
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00217-00051080-00051326 third party website is an implied
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00218-00051327-00051654 endorsement for your message
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00219-00051655-00051830 there's actually a business around it if
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00220-00051832-00052063 you join forbes councils
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00221-00052064-00052270 which is a paid community that you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00222-00052271-00052511 join one of the benefits is the ability
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00223-00052512-00052647 to have your work published on
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00224-00052648-00052799 forbes.com
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00225-00052800-00052942 people pay a lot of money for that
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00226-00052944-00053238 privilege
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00227-00053239-00053438 these are types of earned media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00228-00053439-00053575 placements that drive
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00229-00053576-00053823 conversions these examples here so on
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00230-00053824-00053935 the left
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00231-00053936-00054159 is a post i wrote last month for fast
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00232-00054160-00054263 company
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00233-00054264-00054615 and on the right is a review that ivana
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00234-00054616-00054815 taylor wrote of my book on small
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00235-00054816-00055007 business trends
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00236-00055008-00055175 now these are both sites with
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00237-00055176-00055366 professional editors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00238-00055367-00055607 you can't publish on these domains
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00239-00055608-00055838 without editorial approval
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00240-00055839-00056126 you can't do link swaps no no funny
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00241-00056127-00056199 business you have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00242-00056200-00056487 to be able to author meaningful articles
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00243-00056488-00056638 that offer new ideas and fresh
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00244-00056639-00056782 perspectives
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00245-00056783-00057119 you have to lead with thoughts
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00246-00057120-00057247 which is why they call it thought
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00247-00057248-00057494 leadership if you just write a piece
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00248-00057495-00057663 that rehashes what everyone knows
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00249-00057664-00057766 already
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00250-00057767-00057950 you're not a thought leader you're a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00251-00057951-00058087 thought repeater
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00252-00058088-00058279 and that won't get you published at fast
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00253-00058279-00058503 company
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00254-00058504-00058791 earned media is media coverage you earn
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00255-00058791-00058879 on a credible
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00256-00058879-00059199 third party website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00257-00059200-00059550 and the last channel is paid media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00258-00059551-00059871 paid media's online advertising which is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00259-00059872-00060007 media you buy
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00260-00060008-00060319 on someone else's website now once your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00261-00060320-00060566 owned media is in order and you're
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00262-00060567-00060671 driving traffic
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00263-00060672-00060887 organically through social and earned
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00264-00060888-00061047 media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00265-00061048-00061279 you can see how many of your visitors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00266-00061279-00061350 convert
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00267-00061351-00061647 into customers now if you take that
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00268-00061648-00061711 number
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00269-00061712-00061911 the number of visitors that convert into
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00270-00061912-00062150 customers and multiply it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00271-00062151-00062438 by the lifetime value of a customer and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00272-00062439-00062791 then multiply that by your profit margin
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00273-00062791-00062926 you know how much you can afford to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00274-00062927-00063159 spend on advertising because you have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00275-00063160-00063199 some
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00276-00063200-00063447 certainty over what kind of returns you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00277-00063448-00063566 can expect to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00278-00063567-00063975 generate if you make the investment
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00279-00063976-00064142 one reason i see a lot of small
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00280-00064144-00064350 businesses struggle online when they
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00281-00064351-00064503 pivot to digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00282-00064504-00064711 is that they implement these media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00283-00064712-00064991 channels out of sequence
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00284-00064991-00065287 you can't frame a house until you pour
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00285-00065288-00065438 your foundation
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00286-00065439-00065694 and you can't pull your foundation until
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00287-00065695-00065975 you set your drains
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00288-00065976-00066143 and you shouldn't build a social
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00289-00066144-00066455 presence hunt for earned media coverage
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00290-00066456-00066719 or spend money on advertising before
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00291-00066720-00067167 your owned media foundation is in place
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00292-00067168-00067399 so let's take a closer look at this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00293-00067400-00067519 four-step
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00294-00067520-00068087 sequential digital marketing framework
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00295-00068088-00068367 so in this example you see a funnel at
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00296-00068368-00068463 the bottom
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00297-00068464-00068719 which is your website that's your owned
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00298-00068720-00068855 media channel
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00299-00068856-00069071 when people come to your website to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00300-00069072-00069231 check you out
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00301-00069232-00069415 your job is to convert them into a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00302-00069416-00069535 customer
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00303-00069536-00069815 and these are the stages they go through
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00304-00069816-00069982 when they decide
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00305-00069983-00070326 whether or not to buy so think about a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00306-00070327-00070494 senate common scenario
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00307-00070495-00070743 right they search for answers to a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00308-00070744-00070855 problem they have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00309-00070856-00071182 on google and they find your website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00310-00071183-00071438 now ideally you've calibrated the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00311-00071439-00071511 content
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00312-00071512-00071831 on your website to get found by people
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00313-00071832-00072103 looking for answers to problems you or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00314-00072104-00072262 your product solves
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00315-00072263-00072494 at different stages of the funnel right
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00316-00072495-00072615 because you can see there are different
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00317-00072616-00072703 stages
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00318-00072704-00072926 people come in at different stages and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00319-00072927-00073047 since there are many
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00320-00073048-00073367 different paths prospective customers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00321-00073368-00073703 take through your digital media presence
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00322-00073704-00073959 on the road to becoming a customer you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00323-00073960-00074167 need content that appeals to buyers at
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00324-00074168-00074359 all stages of the funnel
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00325-00074360-00074743 so if you're selling an impulse product
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00326-00074744-00075175 like maybe pizza or i don't know hoodies
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00327-00075176-00075350 there probably isn't much of a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00328-00075351-00075679 consideration or evaluation process
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00329-00075680-00075894 right these are probably mostly single
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00330-00075895-00076055 interaction purchases
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00331-00076056-00076335 they see it and they buy it so you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00332-00076336-00076559 calibrate your content to the top of the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00333-00076560-00076767 funnel
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00334-00076768-00076950 but if you're selling a higher priced
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00335-00076951-00077135 product or service
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00336-00077136-00077455 like maybe luxury products or consulting
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00337-00077456-00077599 services
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00338-00077600-00077903 you're going to need to help your leads
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00339-00077904-00078167 get through the consideration stage and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00340-00078168-00078231 nurture them
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00341-00078232-00078471 through the evaluation stage so they can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00342-00078472-00078782 make a purchasing decision
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00343-00078783-00078991 so you're going to need content designed
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00344-00078992-00079231 to get found by their problem
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00345-00079232-00079487 their solution and their brand search
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00346-00079488-00079687 queries
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00347-00079688-00079919 now at the bottom of the funnel you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00348-00079920-00080094 either capture the lead
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00349-00080095-00080375 or make the sale that's owned media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00350-00080376-00080559 that's your funnel
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00351-00080560-00080823 and it's really the most misunderstood
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00352-00080824-00081143 and under utilized media channel
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00353-00081144-00081406 but once it's optimized you're ready to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00354-00081407-00081575 invite people over
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00355-00081576-00081991 through shared earned and paid media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00356-00081992-00082279 right so that's your own media social
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00357-00082280-00082511 media is your shared media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00358-00082512-00082799 digital pr is your earned media and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00359-00082800-00082887 advertising
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00360-00082888-00083238 is your paid media for small
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00361-00083239-00083503 business owners or entrepreneurs who are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00362-00083504-00083711 launching new sites or pivoting to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00363-00083712-00083959 digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00364-00083960-00084215 owned media is what people typically
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00365-00084216-00084415 need the most help with
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00366-00084416-00084694 so so let's dive deeper into the basic
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00367-00084695-00084791 building blocks
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00368-00084792-00085135 of an owned media presence which are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00369-00085136-00085415 analytics stacks which i'll explain in a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00370-00085416-00085511 moment
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00371-00085512-00085735 automation which is what it sounds like
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00372-00085736-00085862 and funnels
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00373-00085863-00086143 which are conversion paths that are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00374-00086144-00086335 designed to capture lead records and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00375-00086336-00086862 sell stuff
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00376-00086863-00087126 so don't let this scare you away it's
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00377-00087127-00087262 just a screenshot
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00378-00087263-00087623 from google analytics which is a popular
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00379-00087624-00087935 free platform for measuring activity to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00380-00087936-00088111 your website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00381-00088112-00088399 now you can't optimize what you can't
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00382-00088400-00088526 measure
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00383-00088527-00088750 so analytics are really where you need
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00384-00088751-00089103 to start when you do a digital pivot
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00385-00089104-00089303 because in a digital pivot analytics are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00386-00089304-00089543 how you keep score
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00387-00089544-00089799 now this graph from one of my clients
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00388-00089800-00089911 websites
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00389-00089912-00090182 shows the number of digital interactions
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00390-00090183-00090318 before
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00391-00090319-00090726 a prospect becomes a customer
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00392-00090727-00091055 so what you can see is that of the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00393-00091056-00091255 people that came to their website and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00394-00091256-00091455 bought something
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00395-00091456-00091887 43 of them did so on their first visit
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00396-00091888-00092271 20 bought on their second visit and 7
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00397-00092272-00092567 bought on their third visit so seventy
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00398-00092568-00092767 percent of purchases occurred
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00399-00092768-00093447 in the first one to three visits
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00400-00093448-00093750 the remaining thirty percent required
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00401-00093751-00093791 four
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00402-00093792-00093991 or more visits before they made a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00403-00093992-00094167 purchase
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00404-00094168-00094447 now on the right you can see traffic
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00405-00094448-00094574 sources where it says
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00406-00094575-00094887 mcf channel grouping right
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00407-00094888-00095167 those are the the channels the media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00408-00095168-00095367 channels to which the purchases are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00409-00095368-00095503 attributed
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00410-00095504-00095782 by percentage direct is basically
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00411-00095783-00095879 unknown so
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00412-00095880-00096174 let's take that off the table and let me
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00413-00096175-00096318 explain to you what these channels are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00414-00096319-00096423 so you know
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00415-00096424-00096671 it's pretty straightforward organic
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00416-00096672-00096743 search
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00417-00096744-00096991 is people who searched google and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00418-00096992-00097279 clicked a link that was not an ad
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00419-00097280-00097447 referral means that they came from
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00420-00097448-00097638 someone else's website so that's earned
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00421-00097639-00097782 media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00422-00097783-00098055 um email is email marketing campaigns
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00423-00098056-00098215 and auto responders
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00424-00098216-00098623 and social network means shared media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00425-00098624-00098831 analytics are foundational to digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00426-00098832-00098950 marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00427-00098951-00099199 but the dirty little secret of analytics
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00428-00099200-00099431 that no one talks about is this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00429-00099432-00099671 so you're launching a new site but it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00430-00099672-00099894 takes time to build traffic
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00431-00099895-00100047 depending on your resources you're
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00432-00100048-00100231 looking at three to six months before
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00433-00100232-00100335 you start seeing much
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00434-00100336-00100647 traffic at all but without at least 5
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00435-00100648-00100855 000 visitors a month
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00436-00100856-00101094 it's tough to draw any actionable
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00437-00101095-00101311 conclusions from your data about what's
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00438-00101312-00101423 working
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00439-00101424-00101638 because there's not enough visitors to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00440-00101639-00101782 draw statistically
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00441-00101783-00102135 relevant conclusions so you need data to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00442-00102136-00102343 optimize your own media presence but it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00443-00102344-00102534 takes time to aggregate that data
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00444-00102535-00102615 organically
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00445-00102616-00102886 it's like a catch-22 so if you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00446-00102888-00102990 afford it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00447-00102991-00103271 it's expensive but if you can afford it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00448-00103272-00103310 this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00449-00103311-00103590 might be a good reason to buy traffic
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00450-00103591-00103815 early on through paid media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00451-00103816-00104030 so that you can test and optimize your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00452-00104031-00104358 funnels quicker
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00453-00104359-00104542 but getting your measurement right from
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00454-00104543-00104727 the start is critical
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00455-00104728-00105031 because you can't go back and recapture
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00456-00105032-00105263 that data retroactively
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00457-00105264-00105447 so your first priority when it comes to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00458-00105448-00105654 own media is analytics
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00459-00105655-00105863 at a bare min minimum you should be
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00460-00105864-00106039 measuring four things
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00461-00106040-00106247 first you should be measuring website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00462-00106248-00106375 usage
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00463-00106376-00106631 with a tool like this you know this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00464-00106632-00106719 dashboard
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00465-00106720-00106831 is showing you the number of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00466-00106832-00107063 interactions someone has with a website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00467-00107064-00107375 before they buy
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00468-00107376-00107590 the next thing you should be looking at
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00469-00107591-00107871 is your search engine visibility
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00470-00107872-00108190 using a tool like semrush or google uh
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00471-00108191-00108534 search console because you're gonna see
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00472-00108535-00108758 i mean on average about a third of your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00473-00108759-00108943 traffic from search
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00474-00108944-00109190 uh if you're doing a good job and so
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00475-00109191-00109383 this is that's a third of your potential
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00476-00109383-00109534 revenue so that's a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00477-00109535-00109886 a source you want to monitor as well
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00478-00109888-00110078 and then the other two things to take a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00479-00110079-00110239 look at to sort of as
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00480-00110240-00110534 table stakes i would say are monitoring
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00481-00110535-00110607 how people
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00482-00110608-00110927 use your website with a heat mapping
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00483-00110928-00111231 and session replay tool like hot jar
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00484-00111232-00111486 which you see on the left so the the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00485-00111488-00111534 little
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00486-00111535-00111990 uh red click bar that you see at the top
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00487-00111991-00112319 shows how many times people clicked that
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00488-00112320-00112543 you can also actually watch videos of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00489-00112544-00112727 people visiting your site
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00490-00112728-00112878 so you can see if they're finding what
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00491-00112879-00113039 they need or if they're getting lost or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00492-00113040-00113134 if they're frustrated because
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00493-00113135-00113399 something's not there that they expect
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00494-00113400-00113599 so that's hot jar they have a free
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00495-00113600-00113815 version that you can install
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00496-00113816-00114095 and then on the left um you need to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00497-00114096-00114278 monitor the performance of your site
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00498-00114279-00114375 with a tool like
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00499-00114376-00114678 google page speed insights which again
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00500-00114679-00114919 is a free tool you just put your url
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00501-00114920-00115286 into and hit return and it'll score how
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00502-00115288-00115495 quickly your page loads
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00503-00115496-00115727 so at a bare minimum for own media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00504-00115728-00115910 analytics you need
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00505-00115911-00116110 website usage analytics with a tool like
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00506-00116111-00116310 google analytics
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00507-00116311-00116527 search visibility analytics with a tool
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00508-00116528-00116839 like semrush or google search console
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00509-00116840-00117054 heat maps and session recording videos
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00510-00117055-00117239 with a tool like hot jar
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00511-00117240-00117502 and website performance analytics with a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00512-00117503-00117543 tool
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00513-00117544-00117990 like google pagespeed insights
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00514-00117991-00118327 so this guy is paul de podesta
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00515-00118328-00118671 and he's the data driven major league
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00516-00118672-00118910 baseball team manager who inspired the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00517-00118911-00119083 movie
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00518-00119083-00119366 moneyball i talked to him for my book
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00519-00119367-00119590 and he used performance data
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00520-00119591-00119766 instead of traditional scouting and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00521-00119767-00119990 observation to decide which players to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00522-00119991-00120214 draft on his team
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00523-00120215-00120519 and here are three things he told me he
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00524-00120520-00120654 did differently
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00525-00120655-00120990 which led his success his success
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00526-00120991-00121358 so first he left his gut out of it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00527-00121359-00121654 he put average salary all around players
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00528-00121655-00121847 before superstars
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00529-00121848-00122143 he played the averages rather than the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00530-00122144-00122366 outliers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00531-00122367-00122654 second he realized that confirmation
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00532-00122655-00122766 bias
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00533-00122767-00123102 is a data-driven marketer's worst enemy
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00534-00123103-00123319 only three percent of men six foot two
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00535-00123320-00123454 or taller
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00536-00123455-00123678 uh only three percent of men are six
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00537-00123679-00123878 foot two or taller
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00538-00123879-00124214 but thirty percent of ceos are six foot
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00539-00124215-00124247 two
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00540-00124248-00124614 or taller that's confirmation bias
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00541-00124615-00124910 because your height doesn't qualify you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00542-00124911-00125143 to be a ceo
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00543-00125144-00125431 the podesta based his decisions on
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00544-00125432-00125607 performance data
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00545-00125608-00126031 rather than irrelevant metrics and third
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00546-00126032-00126399 he realized that his ego was not his
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00547-00126400-00126558 amigo
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00548-00126559-00126786 to keep his ego in check he kept a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00549-00126788-00126990 decision-making diary
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00550-00126991-00127199 that listed all the external factors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00551-00127200-00127366 that came into play when he made a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00552-00127367-00127478 decision
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00553-00127479-00127734 so he could improve his human
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00554-00127735-00128414 decision-making algorithm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00555-00128415-00128766 so the next thing to think about it when
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00556-00128767-00129086 with own media optimization is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00557-00129088-00129407 the concept of trust optimizing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00558-00129408-00129654 your own media presence also means
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00559-00129655-00129727 winning the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00560-00129728-00130143 trust of website visitors and google
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00561-00130144-00130327 so think about when you're searching the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00562-00130328-00130519 web for an answer to a question
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00563-00130520-00130863 or solution to a problem consider how
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00564-00130864-00131014 you evaluate
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00565-00131015-00131239 a business you've never heard of when
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00566-00131240-00131478 you visit their website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00567-00131479-00131743 you may not even be conscious of it but
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00568-00131744-00131959 you evaluate websites
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00569-00131960-00132239 for trustworthiness instinctively by
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00570-00132240-00132551 considering these six factors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00571-00132552-00132854 right first you judge the look and feel
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00572-00132855-00132966 of a website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00573-00132967-00133295 based on popular design trends
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00574-00133296-00133535 right is the visual style up to modern
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00575-00133536-00133623 standards
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00576-00133624-00133966 or does it look old web design style
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00577-00133967-00134207 changes every four years or so so you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00578-00134208-00134335 need to keep your site
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00579-00134336-00134647 current now i've included a link
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00580-00134648-00134966 to andy christodina's blog with research
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00581-00134967-00135159 on what exactly constitutes
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00582-00135160-00135431 modern design standards so it's not a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00583-00135432-00135671 subjective debate
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00584-00135672-00135871 if you joined us late i'm going to give
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00585-00135872-00136071 you a link to where you can download my
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00586-00136072-00136214 slides at the end of today's
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00587-00136215-00136623 presentation
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00588-00136624-00136854 let's take a look at the other five
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00589-00136855-00137023 factors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00590-00137024-00137311 so next you know is the site secure is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00591-00137312-00137639 there a valid ssl certificate in place
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00592-00137640-00137902 that's the little lock that appears in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00593-00137903-00137966 the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00594-00137967-00138271 in the browser bar
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00595-00138272-00138631 are you using mostly stock photography
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00596-00138632-00138847 or are there real images of your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00597-00138848-00139087 products and your people
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00598-00139088-00139390 google says that content originality
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00599-00139391-00139719 plays a role in determining page quality
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00600-00139720-00140031 so photography could negatively
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00601-00140032-00140327 impact your page quality score if you're
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00602-00140328-00140863 over reliant on stock
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00603-00140864-00141135 since google determines page quality
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00604-00141136-00141254 partially
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00605-00141255-00141623 based on expertise authoritativeness
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00606-00141624-00141951 and trustworthiness build out your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00607-00141952-00142231 bio pages so they have the same kind of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00608-00142232-00142399 detailed information
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00609-00142400-00142719 that's on your linkedin profile
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00610-00142720-00143031 list out your academic degrees
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00611-00143032-00143375 professional credentials any published
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00612-00143376-00143478 works
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00613-00143479-00143799 any industry awards really any third
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00614-00143800-00144071 party achievements that qualify you as
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00615-00144072-00144359 an expert
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00616-00144360-00144590 now for wordpress users and if you're
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00617-00144591-00144783 not familiar with wordpress
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00618-00144784-00145007 it's a very popular content management
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00619-00145008-00145263 platform for powering a website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00620-00145264-00145519 um for those companies that are using
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00621-00145520-00145735 wordpress to power their website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00622-00145736-00146047 you can search optimize your bio pages
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00623-00146048-00146351 by adding what's called schema
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00624-00146352-00146775 with yoasts faq block
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00625-00146776-00147047 that way you can win the trust of site
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00626-00147048-00147151 visitors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00627-00147152-00147495 with fax instead of flourish and google
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00628-00147496-00147590 by giving them
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00629-00147591-00147911 schema that they can index
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00630-00147912-00148166 this module is pre-built and ready to go
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00631-00148167-00148383 and using it on your bio pages
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00632-00148384-00148590 is an easy way to make your site more
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00633-00148591-00148814 trusted in the eyes of visitors and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00634-00148815-00149126 google now if you joined us late today's
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00635-00149127-00149351 presentation is based on my new book
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00636-00149352-00149495 and at the end i'm going to give you a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00637-00149496-00149647 link to where you can download a free
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00638-00149648-00149871 copy so if something's unclear
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00639-00149872-00150039 you can download the book and get more
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00640-00150040-00150271 clarity there
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00641-00150272-00150623 and the last two ways that you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00642-00150624-00150926 optimize your site for trustworthiness
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00643-00150927-00151207 is if you're selling to other businesses
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00644-00151208-00151414 instead of consumers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00645-00151415-00151647 you can win the trust of site visitors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00646-00151648-00152302 with client testimonials and logos
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00647-00152303-00152607 if your website runs on wordpress again
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00648-00152608-00152702 which
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00649-00152703-00152919 as i mentioned earlier powers more
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00650-00152920-00153071 websites than any other content
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00651-00153072-00153287 management system in the world today
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00652-00153288-00153551 for testimonials i like uh the beaver
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00653-00153552-00153687 builder module
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00654-00153688-00153990 called uab testimonials and for client
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00655-00153991-00154223 logos i like the power pack grid and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00656-00154224-00154423 carousel module
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00657-00154424-00154590 now if you're not selling to other
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00658-00154591-00154814 businesses if you're a b2c some of the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00659-00154815-00154935 consumers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00660-00154936-00155159 the equivalent of this you know winning
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00661-00155160-00155278 trust would be
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00662-00155279-00155639 star ratings and customer reviews
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00663-00155640-00156047 but all these factors combined
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00664-00156048-00156231 determine the trustworthiness of your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00665-00156232-00156351 website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00666-00156352-00156559 right these are the factors visitors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00667-00156560-00156743 consider when they're deciding whether
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00668-00156744-00156814 or not
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00669-00156815-00157126 to advance from the awareness stage to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00670-00157127-00157311 the evaluation stage
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00671-00157312-00157583 of your funnel so clearing the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00672-00157584-00157735 consideration hurdle
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00673-00157736-00158343 is really all about winning trust
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00674-00158344-00158599 so a lot of small businesses trying to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00675-00158600-00158766 figure out digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00676-00158767-00158951 launch a website and then they become
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00677-00158952-00159135 disappointed that it doesn't generate
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00678-00159136-00159239 business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00679-00159240-00159566 and they're not sure why
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00680-00159567-00159935 but just as a facade of a building
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00681-00159936-00160175 on the backlot of a movie studio is not
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00682-00160176-00160319 a building
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00683-00160320-00160711 a website without a funnel can't convert
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00684-00160712-00161031 leads to revenue now this is a picture
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00685-00161032-00161295 of a movie studio backlog these are not
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00686-00161296-00161414 real buildings
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00687-00161415-00161639 they're just facades they have no
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00688-00161640-00161775 interiors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00689-00161776-00161951 if they need to film a shot of someone
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00690-00161952-00162095 at an upstairs window
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00691-00162096-00162559 they use a ladder it's a fake out
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00692-00162560-00162863 the same is true of a website that you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00693-00162864-00162911 can't
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00694-00162912-00163223 use to connect with the parent company
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00695-00163224-00163454 or schedule an appointment or price
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00696-00163455-00163623 services based on your needs
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00697-00163624-00164014 or transact commerce a website that's
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00698-00164015-00164071 just an
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00699-00164072-00164438 online brochure is like a facade
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00700-00164439-00164743 on the backlot of a movie studio it may
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00701-00164744-00164854 look good
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00702-00164855-00165238 but it's non-functional so ask yourself
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00703-00165239-00165390 if you're a small business and you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00704-00165391-00165495 launched a website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00705-00165496-00165790 it's not generating revenue is your is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00706-00165791-00165935 your website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00707-00165936-00166247 a gateway to your business that people
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00708-00166248-00166487 can use to transact commerce
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00709-00166488-00166790 or are you just pretending so let's look
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00710-00166791-00166951 at what it would mean
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00711-00166952-00167214 to transform a website into a gateway to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00712-00167215-00167519 a digital business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00713-00167520-00167863 so a website is the presentation
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00714-00167864-00168143 layer of the digital business it's the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00715-00168144-00168247 doorway
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00716-00168248-00168519 through which prospective customers walk
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00717-00168520-00168919 into your online store
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00718-00168920-00169319 if you want to generate leads you need
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00719-00169320-00169623 web forms to collect
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00720-00169624-00169966 customer contact information
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00721-00169967-00170166 if you want to limit the number of junk
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00722-00170167-00170271 signups
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00723-00170272-00170575 that result in bad registrations you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00724-00170576-00170631 need
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00725-00170632-00170883 a good forms tool to support your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00726-00170884-00171007 website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00727-00171008-00171214 that tool is actually different from the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00728-00171215-00171407 content management system that you use
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00729-00171408-00171502 to manage your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00730-00171503-00171919 your website it's different software
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00731-00171920-00172247 then as you collect these leads you need
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00732-00172248-00172478 a place to store them
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00733-00172479-00172831 and that's where a crm or customer
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00734-00172832-00173014 relationship management tool comes into
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00735-00173015-00173247 place and there are crms that are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00736-00173248-00173335 affordable
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00737-00173336-00173583 and and and designed to accommodate
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00738-00173584-00173775 small business now
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00739-00173776-00174175 so if you want uh web registrations
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00740-00174176-00174495 to flow directly into your crm right you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00741-00174496-00174614 need a crm that's
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00742-00174615-00174895 integrated with your web forms this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00743-00174896-00175175 stuff used to be expensive and hard
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00744-00175176-00175359 to use unless you were a programmer but
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00745-00175360-00175566 that's really not the case anymore
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00746-00175567-00175759 plenty of small businesses doing less
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00747-00175760-00175878 than a million
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00748-00175879-00176166 in annual revenue are using these tools
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00749-00176167-00176407 and in fact i'd say the difference
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00750-00176408-00176631 between small businesses that succeed in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00751-00176632-00176871 small businesses that fail online
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00752-00176872-00177135 usually comes down to how well the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00753-00177136-00177319 different software products they use are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00754-00177320-00177719 integrated with each other
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00755-00177720-00177919 so now right i've got people signing up
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00756-00177920-00178214 on my website they're coming into my crm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00757-00178215-00178478 if i'm selling a considered purchase
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00758-00178479-00178695 i've got to nurture those leads
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00759-00178696-00179007 through to a purchasing decision and to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00760-00179008-00179063 nurture
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00761-00179064-00179359 website registrations with outreach
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00762-00179360-00179607 sequences that can be automated
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00763-00179608-00179799 you need an email marketing platform
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00764-00179800-00179935 that's integrated
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00765-00179936-00180295 with your crm right this is a basic tech
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00766-00180296-00180454 stack these tools are all
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00767-00180455-00180687 interoperable they're all different and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00768-00180688-00180926 they would allow like a sales person and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00769-00180927-00181111 a marketing person to collaborate
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00770-00181112-00181390 online to make money right because the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00771-00181391-00181559 marketing person would handle the forms
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00772-00181560-00181678 and the email marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00773-00181679-00181919 and the sales person would use the crm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00774-00181920-00182566 to prospect and sell
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00775-00182567-00182847 and then you know if you can tie in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00776-00182848-00183199 analytics
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00777-00183200-00183399 then you can start to you know get hard
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00778-00183400-00183607 data about um
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00779-00183608-00183854 the type of activities that people are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00780-00183855-00184047 performing on your site so like
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00781-00184048-00184231 before when i was showing you the google
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00782-00184232-00184431 analytics slide that information was all
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00783-00184432-00184735 anonymous right i don't know which
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00784-00184736-00184983 leads converted there i just know rough
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00785-00184984-00185159 numbers and percentages
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00786-00185160-00185375 but if i can integrate my analytics with
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00787-00185376-00185502 my crm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00788-00185503-00185702 i can actually start to home run the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00789-00185703-00185863 metrics to specific
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00790-00185864-00186111 leads and see which leads were on my
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00791-00186112-00186263 site the longest
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00792-00186264-00186447 which pages they went to and what have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00793-00186448-00186687 you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00794-00186688-00186926 so this again is a basic tech stack that
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00795-00186927-00187031 you can use
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00796-00187032-00187223 to generate nurture and convert leads to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00797-00187224-00187438 revenue i would say this would be the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00798-00187439-00187775 the sort of baseline
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00799-00187776-00187999 difference between a website that's an
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00800-00188000-00188119 online brochure
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00801-00188120-00188326 and a website that is an entrance to a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00802-00188327-00188654 digital business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00803-00188655-00188966 this is the tech stack i use
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00804-00188967-00189190 on my own website you can see in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00805-00189191-00189454 addition i use pop-ups
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00806-00189455-00189783 i use live chat i use social widgets
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00807-00189784-00189950 because if i can't get them to sign up
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00808-00189951-00190119 or give me their email address
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00809-00190120-00190287 at least i try to get them to follow me
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00810-00190288-00190566 on social media and join my community
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00811-00190567-00190766 and then of course i use stripe for
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00812-00190767-00190950 e-commerce so that i can actually make a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00813-00190951-00191087 sale online
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00814-00191088-00191278 but i would say without an integrated
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00815-00191279-00191447 tech stack
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00816-00191448-00191638 you don't have a sustainable digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00817-00191639-00191854 business you're just faking it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00818-00191855-00192678 you have a digital business facade
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00819-00192679-00193014 so tunnels are how people get to your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00820-00193015-00193238 website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00821-00193239-00193543 and funnels are how you convert visitors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00822-00193544-00193919 into leads and leads into customers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00823-00193920-00194143 and this is the tech stack i use to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00824-00194144-00194343 convert contacts
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00825-00194344-00194654 into cash so let's take a look at what
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00826-00194655-00195311 these tools look like on the front end
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00827-00195312-00195519 okay so this is a screenshot of my
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00828-00195520-00195614 website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00829-00195615-00195878 it's a busy screenshot so let me break
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00830-00195879-00196047 it down for you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00831-00196048-00196390 so item number one is the top screen
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00832-00196391-00196599 banner the red banner that says free
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00833-00196600-00196847 digital marketing webinar
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00834-00196848-00197159 um and item number two
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00835-00197160-00197478 is the green email signup slider with my
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00836-00197479-00197599 picture on it in the bottom
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00837-00197600-00197790 left there that says get exclusive
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00838-00197791-00198014 marketing tips
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00839-00198015-00198343 both of these pop-up conversion widgets
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00840-00198344-00198550 are powered by a tool i use called
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00841-00198551-00198735 opt-in monster
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00842-00198736-00198935 again i don't have to be a coder or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00843-00198936-00199095 programmer to set it up
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00844-00199096-00199399 i can integrate it with a wordpress site
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00845-00199400-00199575 by pointing and clicking dragging and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00846-00199576-00199759 dropping and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00847-00199760-00200087 i can integrate these conversion widgets
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00848-00200088-00200399 with my crm and email platform
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00849-00200400-00200631 so leads that are generated through the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00850-00200632-00200719 pop-up
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00851-00200720-00201031 widgets go directly into my crm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00852-00201032-00201335 automatically and then item three
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00853-00201336-00201535 on the right-hand sidebar there right
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00854-00201536-00201871 those three pieces of art
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00855-00201872-00202143 you know these are all gated content
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00856-00202144-00202207 marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00857-00202208-00202519 offers basically content you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00858-00202520-00202831 sign up to download the top one which
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00859-00202832-00203007 says don't play with fire
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00860-00203008-00203295 is a free startup's guide to pr white
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00861-00203296-00203383 paper
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00862-00203384-00203575 uh which explains how to hire pr without
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00863-00203576-00203719 getting burned
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00864-00203720-00204023 below that is a free media monitoring
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00865-00204024-00204183 buyer's guide which is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00866-00204184-00204438 basically a review of the top 10 media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00867-00204439-00204607 monitoring platforms and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00868-00204608-00204894 a feature by feature comparison chart
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00869-00204896-00205094 and then below that is my secrets of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00870-00205096-00205279 successful pr white paper
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00871-00205280-00205455 which is basically an insider's guide to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00872-00205456-00205638 hiring pr or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00873-00205639-00205894 agency or freelancer and if you want to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00874-00205896-00205958 download
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00875-00205959-00206166 any of these reports they're at the link
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00876-00206167-00206271 on this um
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00877-00206271-00206598 below on this slide these are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00878-00206600-00206894 all examples of gated content marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00879-00206896-00207006 offers
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00880-00207007-00207294 because you register to download them
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00881-00207296-00207519 and because i'm constantly publishing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00882-00207519-00207646 new content
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00883-00207648-00207838 you know people who subscribe want to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00884-00207839-00208014 get the new stuff so they give me a good
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00885-00208015-00208382 email address
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00886-00208383-00208631 here's an example of a three-page
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00887-00208632-00208903 conversion funnel for a gated content
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00888-00208904-00209023 offering
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00889-00209023-00209182 now in this case it's my essential
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00890-00209183-00209406 digital marketing skills report
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00891-00209407-00209631 which has the most in-demand digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00892-00209632-00209806 marketing skills today in order of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00893-00209807-00210031 importance
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00894-00210032-00210358 so the first page in the funnel has
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00895-00210359-00210567 promo art you see i've got the dotted
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00896-00210567-00210687 line around it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00897-00210688-00210998 that advertises the report so if you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00898-00211000-00211198 click on it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00899-00211200-00211398 you're directed to the second page in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00900-00211400-00211606 the funnel which is called a landing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00901-00211607-00211871 page a few quick things to note about
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00902-00211871-00212031 landing pages
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00903-00212032-00212294 so the landing page has no header or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00904-00212296-00212510 footer menu
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00905-00212511-00212679 so the only action you can take is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00906-00212680-00212903 filling out the form
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00907-00212904-00213191 the graphics and colors on the promo art
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00908-00213192-00213415 match the graphics on the landing page
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00909-00213416-00213655 so that when someone clicks through it
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00910-00213656-00213910 meets their expectations
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00911-00213911-00214158 and then you see logos of media outlets
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00912-00214159-00214279 i've been published in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00913-00214280-00214582 on the bottom to convey a sense of trust
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00914-00214583-00214719 so you can see obviously if i've been
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00915-00214719-00214903 published by these outlets
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00916-00214904-00215310 i'm i'm not you know a spammer
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00917-00215311-00215575 and after you fill them out and submit
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00918-00215576-00215646 the form
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00919-00215648-00215958 the third page loads which is an
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00920-00215959-00216215 acknowledgement page to let you know
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00921-00216216-00216398 that your request went through
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00922-00216400-00216679 simple three-page conversion funnel this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00923-00216680-00216823 is how you convert
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00924-00216823-00217134 content into contacts
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00925-00217135-00217567 well what happens next
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00926-00217567-00217910 then you get the white paper sent as an
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00927-00217911-00218310 attachment to an autoresponder email
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00928-00218311-00218567 so i don't get an email that i then have
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00929-00218567-00218775 to respond to manually
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00930-00218776-00219151 um your lead automatically goes into my
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00931-00219152-00219271 crm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00932-00219271-00219494 which is synchronized with my email
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00933-00219496-00219631 marketing platform
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00934-00219632-00219975 and it sends you out this email um i
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00935-00219976-00220110 prefer
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00936-00220111-00220327 in my email autoresponder messages to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00937-00220328-00220519 just go with plain text i know a lot of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00938-00220519-00220719 people put images in there
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00939-00220719-00220879 but i want it to look more like a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00940-00220880-00221087 personal email than a blast
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00941-00221088-00221231 even though i think people know that
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00942-00221232-00221455 it's a blast i just don't want it to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00943-00221456-00221671 look like you know a newsletter or an
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00944-00221671-00222151 ad of some kind so i prefer plain text
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00945-00222152-00222431 i also send these messages from my email
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00946-00222432-00222519 address
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00947-00222519-00222694 so if you want to reply it comes
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00948-00222696-00222894 directly to me and i can engage you in a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00949-00222896-00223015 conversation
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00950-00223016-00223191 and i let you know that in the text of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00951-00223192-00223446 my email
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00952-00223448-00223671 in order to do this though your web
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00953-00223671-00223839 forms have to be integrated with your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00954-00223840-00223998 crm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00955-00224000-00224271 and your crm has to be integrated with
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00956-00224271-00224494 your email marketing platform
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00957-00224496-00224710 that's a tech stack right i told you i
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00958-00224711-00224863 was gonna explain tech stacks
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00959-00224864-00225151 that's a tech stack different solutions
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00960-00225152-00225191 that are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00961-00225192-00225375 integrated with each other and have been
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00962-00225376-00225663 set up to automate simple business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00963-00225664-00225751 processes
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00964-00225752-00226255 like delivering a white paper download
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00965-00226256-00226598 now after the form gets submitted a lead
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00966-00226600-00226679 record
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00967-00226680-00227134 gets automatically created and i can see
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00968-00227135-00227406 how much time on average they spent on
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00969-00227407-00227679 my site
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00970-00227680-00227910 the media channel they arrived to my
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00971-00227911-00228175 site from
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00972-00228176-00228391 and the first page they entered my site
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00973-00228392-00228519 through
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00974-00228519-00228751 and this tells me a lot about how
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00975-00228752-00228934 interested they are and buying from me
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00976-00228935-00229119 and what specifically they're interested
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00977-00229119-00229279 in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00978-00229280-00229623 collectively these lead records are what
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00979-00229623-00229671 form
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00980-00229671-00229934 my sales pipeline and if i'm a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00981-00229935-00230055 salesperson
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00982-00230056-00230319 i can start to sort this database by
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00983-00230319-00230510 different factors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00984-00230511-00230791 to see which of the leads are most
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00985-00230792-00230871 engaged
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00986-00230871-00231110 and i can use it to remarket and nurture
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00987-00231111-00231206 these leads
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00988-00231207-00231758 to move them through my sales funnel
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00989-00231759-00231998 this is a picture of my email marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00990-00232000-00232310 platform
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00991-00232311-00232575 this is an eight message email marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00992-00232576-00232639 cadence
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00993-00232640-00232863 a series of eight messages that go out
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00994-00232864-00233006 over time
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00995-00233007-00233294 that i use to nurture leads and these
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00996-00233296-00233391 are the first
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00997-00233392-00233687 three messages in the cadence now my
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00998-00233688-00233806 objective here
+pc17yQH1VMQ-00999-00233807-00234006 is to get leads to decide whether or not
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01000-00234007-00234287 they want to do business with me
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01001-00234288-00234782 so in this case a no is as good as a yes
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01002-00234783-00235103 because it means i'm not wasting energy
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01003-00235104-00235431 nurturing a lead that won't buy
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01004-00235432-00235687 so unsubscribes are a good thing because
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01005-00235688-00235831 it gets leads with no
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01006-00235832-00236246 commercial value out of my pipeline
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01007-00236248-00236487 better to get the ones that won't out of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01008-00236488-00236606 your pipeline as
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01009-00236607-00236806 quickly as possible because not all
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01010-00236807-00236982 leads convert
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01011-00236983-00237806 some will some won't so what
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01012-00237807-00238127 now if your crm is
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01013-00238128-00238342 integrated with your web presence and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01014-00238344-00238687 your digital marketing channels
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01015-00238688-00238903 you can score your leads based on
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01016-00238904-00239063 digital activity
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01017-00239064-00239367 and find the most engaged prospects so
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01018-00239367-00239471 you see
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01019-00239471-00239775 this is a lot more than just a website
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01020-00239776-00240055 right it used to be only big business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01021-00240056-00240223 could afford these tools
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01022-00240223-00240479 but you can do this now yourself and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01023-00240480-00240630 small businesses that are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01024-00240631-00240951 doing well online are using these tools
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01025-00240952-00241230 you do not have to be an engineer not
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01026-00241231-00241391 anymore
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01027-00241392-00241623 as i mentioned there's a competitive
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01028-00241623-00241839 marketplace of software vendors
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01029-00241840-00242055 catering to small business and you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01030-00242056-00242446 learn to use these tools yourself
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01031-00242448-00242782 here you can see that i'm scoring
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01032-00242783-00243055 in the uh green bar you can see i'm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01033-00243056-00243246 scoring the propensity of my leads to
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01034-00243248-00243375 convert
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01035-00243376-00243551 based on the number of digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01036-00243552-00243767 interactions they've had with me
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01037-00243767-00243975 and this is the real value of an
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01038-00243976-00244151 integrated tech stack
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01039-00244152-00244351 the ability to collect all digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01040-00244352-00244527 actions that occur
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01041-00244528-00244758 whether through the website or email or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01042-00244759-00244927 social media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01043-00244928-00245191 on your lead records so that you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01044-00245192-00245319 separate the warm
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01045-00245319-00245903 from the cold leads
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01046-00245904-00246246 a sustainable digital business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01047-00246248-00246606 is built on the convergence of owned
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01048-00246607-00246934 shared earned and paid media and in this
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01049-00246935-00247015 slide
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01050-00247016-00247239 you can see how these different media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01051-00247240-00247519 channels overlap
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01052-00247519-00247775 now when it's done right owned and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01053-00247776-00247958 shared media together
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01054-00247959-00248263 convey credibility because
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01055-00248264-00248446 you have a trustworthy website and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01056-00248448-00248782 visitors who believe in you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01057-00248783-00248975 the intersection of shared and paid
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01058-00248976-00249271 media is visibility
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01059-00249271-00249471 because if you buy broader reach more
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01060-00249471-00249615 people see your message
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01061-00249616-00249846 and they assume you must be commercially
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01062-00249848-00249942 successful
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01063-00249944-00250263 if you can afford to advertise
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01064-00250264-00250510 the combined value of earned and paid
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01065-00250511-00250623 media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01066-00250623-00250879 is prominence because if you're getting
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01067-00250880-00251006 the attention
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01068-00251007-00251271 of influential websites and your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01069-00251271-00251391 advertising
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01070-00251392-00251855 you're either famous important or both
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01071-00251856-00252103 and if you have a strong owned and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01072-00252104-00252319 earned a strong owned and earned media
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01073-00252319-00252463 presence
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01074-00252464-00252775 you have influence because your brand
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01075-00252776-00253071 obviously has the capacity to impact the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01076-00253071-00253167 behaviors of
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01077-00253167-00253534 others when these four channels are
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01078-00253535-00253671 optimized
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01079-00253671-00254015 the result is a sustainable digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01080-00254016-00254151 business presence
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01081-00254152-00254367 that converts awareness into
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01082-00254367-00254703 transactions
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01083-00254704-00255023 in my experience coaching small
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01084-00255023-00255294 businesses through digital pivots
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01085-00255296-00255494 each channel takes about three to six
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01086-00255496-00255767 months to start delivering results
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01087-00255767-00256039 and each channel requires continued
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01088-00256040-00256239 attention
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01089-00256240-00256494 digital marketing is a process that
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01090-00256496-00256815 starts with own media optimization
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01091-00256816-00257127 get your funnels right first build your
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01092-00257128-00257479 tunnels after that now that you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01093-00257480-00257558 understand
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01094-00257559-00257806 this framework for implementing a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01095-00257807-00257942 digital pivot
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01096-00257944-00258175 if you want to dive deeper here's how
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01097-00258176-00258358 you can download this deck
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01098-00258359-00258639 and get a free copy of my book the
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01099-00258640-00258751 digital pivot
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01100-00258752-00259327 secrets of online marketing
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01101-00259328-00259510 thanks for taking the time to join me
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01102-00259511-00259710 for this discussion on how to build a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01103-00259711-00259958 sustainable digital business
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01104-00259959-00260206 my slides and a free copy of my book
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01105-00260207-00260342 will be available
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01106-00260344-00260679 at ericsswortsman.com forward slash
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01107-00260680-00260982 small business expo for the next 24
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01108-00260983-00261206 hours
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01109-00261207-00261423 there are plenty of people out there who
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01110-00261423-00261519 will promise
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01111-00261519-00261758 to make you rich with youtube ads or
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01112-00261759-00261998 online courses
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01113-00262000-00262223 but digital business is not a get rich
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01114-00262224-00262375 quick scheme
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01115-00262376-00262727 it requires ongoing commitment
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01116-00262728-00263047 but it is the future of business so if
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01117-00263048-00263191 you're at a crossroads
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01118-00263192-00263430 looking to reinvent yourself or find a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01119-00263431-00263591 new opportunity
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01120-00263592-00263919 this is it it's still early enough in
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01121-00263920-00264015 the game
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01122-00264016-00264351 to become a digital business expert and
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01123-00264352-00264567 prosper in the age of artificial
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01124-00264568-00264895 intelligence and e-commerce
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01125-00264896-00265134 but you need to diversify and modernize
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01126-00265135-00265351 your skills
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01127-00265352-00265510 you don't necessarily need to be a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01128-00265511-00265758 specialist but you do need
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01129-00265759-00265934 general knowledge of how it fits
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01130-00265935-00266103 together so you can
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01131-00266104-00266327 quarterback a pivot and that's what
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01132-00266328-00266503 you'll get from my book
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01133-00266504-00266799 um which is basically you know one a a
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01134-00266800-00266895 digital
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01135-00266896-00267191 marketing mba in a single book and you
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01136-00267192-00267399 can download a free copy at the link
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01137-00267400-00267482 here
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01138-00267483-00267799 ericshortsman.com forward slash small
+pc17yQH1VMQ-01139-00267800-00268152 business expo
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00000-00000110-00000605 okay I just woke up so I look like [__]
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00001-00000606-00000850 but uh
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00002-00000851-00001162 I just have to say something I was on
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00003-00001163-00001427 nothing toxic this morning and yet again
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00004-00001428-00001607 another girl fight
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00005-00001607-00001729 because
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00006-00001730-00002657 my bubbles
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00007-00002658-00002837 girls beating the [__] out of each other
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00008-00002838-00003137 for no [__] reason
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00009-00003138-00003406 girl train station workers beating the
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00010-00003407-00003653 [__] out of train station passengers no
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00011-00003654-00003851 reason
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00012-00003852-00004175 just girls beating on girls
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00013-00004176-00004438 and
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00014-00004439-00004643 while I do agree
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00015-00004644-00004888 if some dumb [__] is being a dumb
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00016-00004889-00005170 [__] [__] then yes you call her out
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00017-00005171-00005447 and you beat the [__] out of her
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00018-00005448-00005561 but
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00019-00005562-00005879 this whole ganging up on each other and
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00020-00005880-00006334 this whole
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00021-00006335-00006934 culture of violence towards each other
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00022-00006936-00007505 oh my God
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00023-00007506-00007756 girls are you insane
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00024-00007758-00008020 are you ridiculous
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00025-00008022-00008267 fought for women's rights
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00026-00008268-00008627 got women's rights
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00027-00008628-00008867 did the whole fighting for voting thing
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00028-00008868-00009227 fighting for you know domestic abuse
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00029-00009228-00009623 hell fighting for
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00030-00009624-00009809 treated horribly
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00031-00009810-00010060 and what do we do with it we [__]
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00032-00010061-00010288 start treating each other horribly are
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00033-00010289-00010403 you insane
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00034-00010404-00010642 I say take away our goddamn rights what
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00035-00010643-00010877 is back in the [__] kitchen until we
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00036-00010878-00011185 learn our lessons what are we doing
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00037-00011186-00011501 honestly what are we doing as a culture
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00038-00011502-00011801 of women around the world why the [__]
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00039-00011802-00012101 are we beating each other up why
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00040-00012102-00012353 why
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00041-00012354-00012808 does that make any sense
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00042-00012809-00013013 I would love
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00043-00013013-00013366 for these tough ass [__] who feel
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00044-00013368-00013603 like they gotta beat up Shaniqua because
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00045-00013604-00013949 Shaniqua stole her lip gloss
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00046-00013950-00014236 skew
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00047-00014237-00014471 come up to me and talk to me and and
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00048-00014472-00014615 tell tell me tell me what the
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00049-00014616-00014908 justification is please I would really
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00050-00014909-00015130 like to know is it to get the guys off
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00051-00015131-00015527 faster because I think it is
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00052-00015528-00015850 uh working that is
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00053-00015851-00016091 um yeah
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00054-00016091-00016343 it's ridiculous
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00055-00016344-00016505 I guess
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00056-00016506-00016744 instead of
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00057-00016745-00017015 I don't know maybe maybe we miss being
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00058-00017016-00017333 beaten by men maybe that's it maybe
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00059-00017334-00017555 we're like oh it's okay I'll beat you
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00060-00017556-00017663 instead
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00061-00017664-00017963 that's okay what the [__] is it why do
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00062-00017964-00018293 we have such a culture of of women on
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00063-00018294-00018575 women violence whereas the women on
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00064-00018576-00018763 women love
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00065-00018764-00019055 everybody likes that better I mean think
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00066-00019056-00019397 of the things that would be done
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00067-00019398-00019780 if women could just band together and be
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00068-00019781-00019919 like okay no we're not going to beat
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00069-00019920-00020171 each other up we're not gonna you know
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00070-00020172-00020597 [__] knock heads over some boy some
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00071-00020598-00020903 boy not man some boy that's not gonna
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00072-00020904-00021341 matter in months or years like who gives
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00073-00021342-00021455 a [__]
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00074-00021456-00021743 about most of these things who cares if
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00075-00021744-00022078 somebody stole your man if a woman
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00076-00022079-00022391 steals your man and effectively takes
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00077-00022392-00022625 your man away from you
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00078-00022626-00022967 you were either a a shitty girl or B he
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00079-00022968-00023158 was a shitty guy
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00080-00023159-00023417 move the [__] on
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00081-00023418-00023741 deal with it you dumb [__] [__]
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00082-00023742-00024053 that's what I'd say to any girl if I
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00083-00024054-00024328 stole a girl's boyfriend stole
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00084-00024329-00024503 if I
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00085-00024504-00024719 if I met a guy
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00086-00024720-00025114 and he was attached and he decided that
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00087-00025115-00025330 he liked me more and he dumped your
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00088-00025331-00025583 sorry ass and then you came to me
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00089-00025584-00025799 looking for a fight I'd be like sorry
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00090-00025800-00025937 hun
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00091-00025938-00026374 you're a dumb [__] [__] off
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00092-00026375-00026699 like I
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00093-00026700-00026890 I
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00094-00026891-00027611 I'm at a loss for words finally
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00095-00027612-00027952 what do we do about it do I just
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00096-00027954-00028114 talk about it
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00097-00028116-00028379 like oh
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00098-00028380-00028655 are women getting that petty I mean I
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00099-00028656-00028840 know women are Petty in the first place
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00100-00028841-00029340 right we're [__] dumb [__] but
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00101-00029341-00029711 this level of pettiness drives me
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00102-00029712-00030011 absolutely [__] insane
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00103-00030012-00030227 and another thing that I don't like is
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00104-00030227-00030527 when girls [__] up the relationship and
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00105-00030527-00030881 then blame everybody else for [__] it
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00106-00030882-00031114 up in the first place it's it's stupid
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00107-00031116-00031439 and it's wrong if you [__] up you [__]
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00108-00031439-00031764 up if the guy [__] up he [__] up
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00109-00031766-00031979 who cares
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00110-00031980-00032207 move on with your goddamn life your life
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00111-00032208-00032464 is not a [__] soap opera your life is
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00112-00032466-00032801 not a [__] fight your life you don't
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00113-00032802-00032999 have to struggle to survive we don't
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00114-00033000-00033262 have to kill people in order to maintain
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00115-00033263-00033689 our dominance on our on our
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00116-00033690-00034018 life on our stuff you know on our
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00117-00034019-00034168 property we don't have to do that
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00118-00034169-00034409 anymore
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00119-00034410-00034673 it's called the 20th century for a
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00120-00034674-00034787 reason
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00121-00034788-00035057 because it's the 20th one we've been
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00122-00035058-00035285 through
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00123-00035286-00035530 do you really want to take the 20 well
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00124-00035531-00035777 21st century do you really want to take
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00125-00035778-00035921 that
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00126-00035922-00036287 and then go ah
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00127-00036288-00036539 let's start over
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00128-00036540-00036827 it was fun inventing fire
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00129-00036828-00037121 I liked clubbing saber-toothed tigers
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00130-00037122-00037252 and
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00131-00037253-00037637 stringing them up and slaughtering them
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00132-00037638-00037835 I liked
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00133-00037836-00038224 you know tanning hides I think that was
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00134-00038225-00038602 awesome so I'm gonna go back to that no
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00135-00038603-00038783 no
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00136-00038784-00039124 you people are insane [__] women grow
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00137-00039125-00039346 the [__] up or get
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00138-00039347-00039540 off the planet
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00139-00039541-00039796 because I swear to God if anybody got
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00140-00039797-00040012 into a fight with me
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00141-00040013-00040252 if it was justified I'd let them beat
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00142-00040253-00040427 the crap out of me I don't give a [__]
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00143-00040428-00040762 if it's justified in their minds sure
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00144-00040763-00041099 but if it has no place and it has no
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00145-00041100-00041201 reason
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00146-00041202-00041489 oh you best believe I will be fighting
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00147-00041490-00041705 you I don't care if I get my ass beat
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00148-00041706-00042029 during it but I will [__] fight you
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00149-00042030-00042257 and
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00150-00042258-00043012 yeah pretty sure I won't be going down
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00151-00043013-00043229 that's really funny I I started this
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00152-00043230-00043480 because I was like don't beat on each
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00153-00043481-00043558 other
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00154-00043559-00043799 and I'm ending it with I'm gonna beat
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00155-00043800-00044074 you up
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00156-00044075-00044585 it looks like I'm just a typical lady
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00157-00044586-00044818 yeah
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00158-00044819-00045052 notice the word there that I used lady
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00159-00045053-00045280 because I'm a lady
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00160-00045281-00045707 because I don't fight for no reason
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00161-00045708-00045929 if you don't stand for something you'll
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00162-00045930-00046174 fall for anything and I think that's
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00163-00046175-00046312 what's happening now everybody's
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00164-00046313-00046546 becoming a [__] coward everybody
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00165-00046547-00046752 everybody
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00166-00046753-00047152 what do you mean I'm gonna beat you up
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00167-00047153-00047452 oh my God you you offensed me I'm gonna
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00168-00047453-00047573 beat you up
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00169-00047574-00047830 oh my God you don't you don't agree with
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00170-00047831-00048035 me I'm gonna beat you up
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00171-00048036-00048443 uh like you know
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00172-00048444-00048695 and instead of just like
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00173-00048696-00048917 beating people up
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00174-00048918-00049199 you get like 10 of your friends to jump
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00175-00049200-00049474 them with [__] bats and guns what is
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00176-00049475-00049679 that about that's a totally different
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00177-00049680-00049786 video
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00178-00049787-00050039 oh my God
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00179-00050040-00050399 yeah that's a different video sorry
+pe1Tep2eBq0-00180-00050400-00050666 yeah bye
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00000-00000084-00000316 hello everybody
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00001-00000317-00000815 this video is going to be about the car
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00002-00000816-00001019 parking diesel heater the Chinese
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00003-00001019-00001162 knockoff
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00004-00001163-00001420 so it's going to be quite lengthy
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00005-00001421-00001787 so I've got lots of details for you so
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00006-00001788-00002039 stick around to the end
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00007-00002039-00002339 I purchased this thing about two and a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00008-00002340-00002537 half weeks ago I finally set it up about
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00009-00002538-00002800 a uh two weeks ago
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00010-00002801-00003125 a temporary spot
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00011-00003126-00004763 and uh let me just see where's my papers
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00012-00004764-00004991 okay so how much fuel will you burn in
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00013-00004992-00005093 an hour
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00014-00005094-00005333 somewhere I've read or somebody did a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00015-00005334-00005801 survey on how much fuel a 5 000 kilowatt
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00016-00005802-00005981 unit will burn
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00017-00005982-00006443 every pump it'll pump .02 milliliters of
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00018-00006444-00006598 diesel fuel
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00019-00006600-00006820 so you can calculate exactly how much
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00020-00006822-00007060 fuel you're going to burn in one hour
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00021-00007061-00007295 for example if you set your pump or your
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00022-00007295-00007487 pump is pumping at its lowest which is
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00023-00007488-00007756 about two pumps per second we'll say
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00024-00007758-00007937 you can set it to whatever how many
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00025-00007938-00008141 pumps you want per second
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00026-00008142-00008314 but I when you've got it to temperature
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00027-00008315-00008555 and it's just pumping it's two two pumps
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00028-00008556-00008742 per second times
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00029-00008743-00009113 .02 milliliters gives you .04
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00030-00009114-00009389 milliliters per second
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00031-00009390-00009628 and if you times that by 60 to get
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00032-00009629-00009941 minutes we'll give you uh 2.4
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00033-00009942-00010217 milliliters per minute
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00034-00010218-00010535 multiply that by 60 Minutes to give you
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00035-00010536-00010769 one hour gives you a hundred and forty
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00036-00010770-00011128 four milliliters of fuel every hour
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00037-00011129-00011399 so if you take let's say a can of Coke
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00038-00011400-00011563 which is about
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00039-00011564-00012001 355 300 355 milliliters
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00040-00012002-00012341 144 of diesel fuel per hour that's less
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00041-00012342-00012677 than half a can of
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00042-00012678-00013001 size less than half a can of Coca-Cola
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00043-00013002-00013391 that you burn every hour at its lowest
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00044-00013391-00013685 pumps per second now you can speed it up
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00045-00013686-00013786 to
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00046-00013787-00014033 five pumps per second or six pumps per
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00047-00014034-00014291 second then you would multiply
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00048-00014291-00014608 uh 0.02 times
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00049-00014609-00014777 five pumps
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00050-00014778-00015088 at times 60 times 60 will give you how
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00051-00015090-00015425 much you would burn uh burning at full
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00052-00015426-00015791 speed per hour so for example
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00053-00015791-00016207 I'm going to look this up on my phone
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00054-00016208-00016649 uh .02 which is the pumps per every
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00055-00016650-00017021 every time it pumps times five
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00056-00017022-00017603 gives you .01 times 60 times 60 equals
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00057-00017604-00018089 360 milliliters of fuel
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00058-00018090-00018269 every hour
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00059-00018270-00018485 so that's just the size of a pop can at
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00060-00018486-00018917 full blast that's full five pumps per
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00061-00018918-00019261 second that's on high
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00062-00019262-00019571 uh so
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00063-00019572-00019955 anyways for my situation I ran it for 15
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00064-00019956-00020105 days
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00065-00020106-00020308 and I still have a little bit in there I
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00066-00020309-00020464 could run it for another
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00067-00020465-00020758 two three four hours maybe it all
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00068-00020759-00020975 depends but I never ran it full time I
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00069-00020976-00021167 tried to run it full time just to see
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00070-00021168-00021425 how it works and what it does most of
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00071-00021426-00021779 the time I ran it for about two
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00072-00021780-00022007 hours a day so I'd get up in the morning
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00073-00022008-00022300 well I set the timer to come on at 7 30
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00074-00022301-00022433 in the morning
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00075-00022434-00022721 burn for half an hour and then turn off
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00076-00022722-00022919 and then in the evening it would come on
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00077-00022920-00023117 again at 10 o'clock burn for half an
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00078-00023118-00023308 hour and then go off because in half an
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00079-00023309-00023525 hour it Heats it up to where I like it
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00080-00023526-00023644 in here
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00081-00023645-00023849 and then throughout the day I'll burn it
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00082-00023850-00024077 a couple more times so that adds up to
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00083-00024078-00024358 about two hours per day so two hours per
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00084-00024359-00024928 day for 15 days was 30 hours and that's
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00085-00024929-00025277 exactly how how much I estimated before
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00086-00025278-00025469 I even got started it was going to be 30
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00087-00025470-00025750 hour use of the tank and that's exactly
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00088-00025751-00026044 what I got and a tank cost me anywhere
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00089-00026045-00026225 from it all depends on what the price of
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00090-00026226-00026561 diesel is that day the first time I
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00091-00026562-00026764 filled up my Jerry can my 10 liter Jerry
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00092-00026766-00027070 can to exactly 10 liters it cost me
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00093-00027072-00027190 12.50
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00094-00027191-00027593 and I filled it up again now to fill up
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00095-00027594-00027946 my tank and it was 14 dollars
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00096-00027947-00028277 so 15 days so 30 days is going to cost
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00097-00028277-00028390 me
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00098-00028391-00028805 um 25 30 dollars to run that for a month
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00099-00028806-00029164 like a dollar a day that's not too bad
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00100-00029166-00029308 at all
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00101-00029310-00029758 uh that's as far as the burn goes
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00102-00029760-00029987 as far as
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00103-00029988-00030346 the uh
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00104-00030347-00030629 voltage goes the how many amps it uses
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00105-00030630-00030917 it's anywhere from 10 amps to 12 amps to
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00106-00030918-00031079 start up
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00107-00031080-00031451 and that's while it's getting warm and
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00108-00031452-00031690 that's only for about
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00109-00031691-00031979 two minutes or so at the most and then
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00110-00031980-00032287 it shuts right down and uses like
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00111-00032288-00032561 0.5.6.7 amps per hour
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00112-00032562-00032861 uh after that so that it's negligible
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00113-00032862-00033323 um I didn't see any uh use of power
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00114-00033324-00033599 at all I mean I have a Dometic Fridge
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00115-00033600-00033857 that plugs in and that thing uses more
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00116-00033858-00034018 way more power than this does and it
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00117-00034019-00034301 only it Cycles itself off and on to
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00118-00034302-00034571 but this thing here if you just run it a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00119-00034572-00034835 couple hours every day like two hours a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00120-00034836-00034990 day
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00121-00034991-00035177 you're not gonna you're not gonna use
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00122-00035178-00035393 too much power at all if you run it
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00123-00035394-00035681 continuously all the time that keeps its
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00124-00035682-00035879 temperature in here at a constant 20
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00125-00035880-00036346 degrees or 20 whatever you set it at uh
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00126-00036347-00036646 I still think it's not even when I ran
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00127-00036647-00036857 it for uh what was a longest time I ran
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00128-00036858-00036983 it for
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00129-00036984-00037361 I think was about
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00130-00037362-00037601 six hours I ran it for six hours I just
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00131-00037602-00037799 let it run to see what would happen how
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00132-00037800-00038051 much power that would use and it's I
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00133-00038052-00038374 could hardly tell it was 12.3 when I
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00134-00038375-00038633 started there's a 12.3 when I quit so so
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00135-00038634-00038921 I would recommend this uh diesel heater
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00136-00038922-00039155 to anyone that is living in a in a motor
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00137-00039156-00039646 home in a uh camper in any kind of small
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00138-00039647-00039923 vehicle even a car only get the if
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00139-00039924-00040223 you're in a car then I would get the uh
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00140-00040224-00040480 2 000 watt version as opposed to the
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00141-00040481-00040739 5000 watt which I have and I understand
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00142-00040740-00041009 there's an 8 000 watt version which
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00143-00041010-00041290 would be for like garages or something a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00144-00041291-00041512 little bit something a little bit bigger
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00145-00041513-00041740 I have mine if you saw my other videos
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00146-00041741-00041939 right under my bed
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00147-00041940-00042196 uh the pump is right at the end of my
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00148-00042197-00042335 bed
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00149-00042336-00042599 I can live with a little noise but I had
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00150-00042600-00042785 other friends come and have a look other
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00151-00042786-00043024 van dwellers and they said that the
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00152-00043025-00043318 noise was next to nothing
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00153-00043319-00043552 all I see online
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00154-00043553-00043901 of the reviews of this heater
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00155-00043902-00044255 is uh unboxing setting it up on on a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00156-00044256-00044458 bench and running it and see how loud it
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00157-00044459-00044740 is well that's not installing it and
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00158-00044741-00044921 seeing how loud it is when you install
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00159-00044922-00045190 it people are all worried about how much
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00160-00045191-00045401 power this thing takes how noisy it is
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00161-00045402-00045646 how much fuel it burns which is
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00162-00045647-00045821 understandable you want to know those
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00163-00045822-00045989 facts before you go out and buy these
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00164-00045990-00046301 things but that's why I have this review
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00165-00046302-00046577 video as opposed to other people that
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00166-00046578-00046745 have their review and they don't tell
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00167-00046746-00047123 you anything about how long it ran for a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00168-00047124-00047561 full uh 10 liter tank uh how hot it kept
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00169-00047562-00047818 whatever they're living in and
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00170-00047819-00048161 minus five minus six outside
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00171-00048162-00048479 and I've let it get down to one degree
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00172-00048480-00048743 in here and then power it up it took 40
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00173-00048744-00048958 minutes until it was nice and toasty
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00174-00048959-00049151 again
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00175-00049152-00049451 um so I've run it through its course
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00176-00049452-00049673 um I have the event coming out from
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00177-00049674-00049840 underneath the bed it just blows along
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00178-00049841-00049961 the floor
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00179-00049962-00050236 and warms up the air so all the all the
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00180-00050237-00050465 hot air doesn't always go to the top I
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00181-00050466-00050736 have a high top van it doesn't go up top
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00182-00050737-00051029 uh it's along the floor and there's no
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00183-00051030-00051220 cold spots in here whatsoever when it
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00184-00051221-00051485 gets toasty warm it's warm everywhere
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00185-00051486-00051694 and it's a nice dry heat it's not like
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00186-00051695-00052013 if you sit in front of a Buddy Heater
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00187-00052014-00052252 yes it's warm it feels like a fireplace
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00188-00052253-00052541 but you can sure tell the difference if
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00189-00052541-00052726 you sat in front of this and in front of
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00190-00052727-00053038 a buddy heater in my opinion I call it a
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00191-00053039-00053359 damp Heat
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00192-00053360-00053626 with the Buddy Heater in front of this
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00193-00053627-00054094 heater it's a nice dry heat like your
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00194-00054095-00054232 furnace in your house
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00195-00054233-00054442 and there is no possible way you could
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00196-00054444-00054694 put your fingers or your hand in right
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00197-00054695-00054857 in front of the vent that comes out
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00198-00054858-00055169 which is about three feet from the
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00199-00055170-00055385 actual unit itself you'll burn your
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00200-00055386-00055619 fingers it's that hot
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00201-00055620-00055930 um 50 60 degrees Celsius coming out of
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00202-00055932-00056104 the end I it might even be more I don't
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00203-00056105-00056411 have a proper heat gauge to tell you
+pgQkgpi7QnQ-00204-00056412-00056755 what the temperature is
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00000-00000178-00000636 [Music]
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00001-00000637-00000881 for years I've been wanting to play a
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00002-00000882-00001061 great life Simulator game that's out of
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00003-00001062-00001211 the ordinary and that has summer
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00004-00001212-00001408 adventure and action to it not simply
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00005-00001409-00001625 one at simulating the life we live right
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00006-00001626-00001829 now with these I don't know gas station
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00007-00001830-00002081 simulator or mapping simulator or just
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00008-00002082-00002267 land Simulator games because I can just
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00009-00002268-00002452 go outside and do that but what I've
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00010-00002453-00002615 been waiting on is a live simulator
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00011-00002616-00002842 that's taking place in a different time
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00012-00002843-00003029 period maybe even a different world
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00013-00003030-00003251 because that is unusual and it's not
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00014-00003252-00003461 simulating what I can already do and I
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00015-00003461-00003677 love to see these things in a genre like
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00016-00003678-00003838 this and with this new game right here
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00017-00003839-00004067 called niveless and its new details that
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00018-00004068-00004295 we have I think it is up to be an
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00019-00004296-00004481 extremely good contender in this genre
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00020-00004482-00004685 there looks to be so much to it and all
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00021-00004686-00004883 in a beautiful and detailed cyberpunk
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00022-00004884-00005086 world so let's just get into it right
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00023-00005087-00005315 away is an open world Adventure game
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00024-00005316-00005488 where you can live your own life and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00025-00005489-00005686 explore a cyberpunk world and its
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00026-00005687-00005915 outskirts meet different people get into
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00027-00005916-00006167 dangerous business and situations create
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00028-00006168-00006377 your own home and start up anything from
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00029-00006378-00006628 a small food stall a noodle stand and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00030-00006629-00006814 other restaurants similar to these and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00031-00006815-00006995 you can also go up to massive bars
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00032-00006995-00007139 full-on restaurants that you can
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00033-00007140-00007367 customize fully to make it your own and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00034-00007368-00007613 even build a nightclub the devs who are
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00035-00007614-00007792 also the creators of cloudpunk have said
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00036-00007793-00007955 they are heavily inspired by a play
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00037-00007956-00008128 runner for this game with lighting
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00038-00008129-00008351 lights busy people going on about their
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00039-00008352-00008573 day and a world that's also exploding
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00040-00008574-00008837 with richness but also feels dark at
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00041-00008838-00009017 times and greedy you will run your own
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00042-00009018-00009173 business in this world and you'll be
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00043-00009174-00009346 able to interact much more with
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00044-00009347-00009521 everything that's around you than for
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00045-00009522-00009731 say an action FPS game like cyberpunk
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00046-00009732-00010049 2077 where you go on to do a story never
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00047-00010050-00010259 lists will also not take place over the
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00048-00010260-00010481 course of one night but it could be many
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00049-00010482-00010733 days weeks and even months with changing
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00050-00010734-00010919 weather conditions that could affect
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00051-00010920-00011171 what happens in the world the devs are
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00052-00011172-00011374 also super hard at work as we speak to
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00053-00011375-00011609 give this world a lot of life where
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00054-00011610-00011777 everyone is doing their own thing and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00055-00011778-00011963 things doesn't just happen when you're
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00056-00011964-00012119 around because you're just a normal
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00057-00012120-00012323 citizen in this game they want all the
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00058-00012324-00012545 NPCs to have their own life they will go
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00059-00012546-00012724 to work eat at their favorite restaurant
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00060-00012725-00012958 go to nightclubs go to the docks and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00061-00012959-00013175 watch the sea make money trading and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00062-00013176-00013313 lots more which is sounding pretty
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00063-00013313-00013499 ambitious so I'm excited to see what
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00064-00013500-00013685 they can do with this in the list it is
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00065-00013686-00013822 said you'll be able to choose how to
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00066-00013823-00013979 spend your time in the city in this
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00067-00013980-00014201 unique Slice of Life Sim with realistic
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00068-00014202-00014422 weather simulation and night ND Cycles
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00069-00014423-00014633 you can grow your business meet strange
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00070-00014634-00014855 and diverse characters form friendships
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00071-00014856-00015053 and experience the many dangers and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00072-00015054-00015275 wonders of this cyberpunk voxel City
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00073-00015276-00015436 grieving with life of different
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00074-00015437-00015688 locations and its many hallways as you
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00075-00015690-00015875 have your restaurant you can buy or grow
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00076-00015876-00016072 your own ingredients with unique dishes
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00077-00016073-00016271 and mix cocktails to attract the right
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00078-00016272-00016499 customers or simply quit work for the
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00079-00016500-00016715 day and go fishing instead which could
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00080-00016716-00016907 have consequences but you can do it you
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00081-00016908-00017075 can decorate your home or buy and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00082-00017076-00017249 customize a new one if you'd like to in
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00083-00017250-00017435 the world discover the stories of the
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00084-00017436-00017615 people you meet in the city your friends
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00085-00017616-00017861 your customers and maybe even find love
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00086-00017862-00018065 it is said for all this is looking like
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00087-00018066-00018250 a really good game I just love how it
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00088-00018251-00018467 looks it's it looks amazing and
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00089-00018468-00018713 cloudpunk also look really good I think
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00090-00018714-00018850 these developers really know how to make
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00091-00018851-00019072 a cyberpunk world then I think I think I
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00092-00019073-00019258 can trust them it's really great in this
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00093-00019259-00019391 studio if you'd like to see gameplay of
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00094-00019392-00019511 nevertheless like the video right away
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00095-00019512-00019908 and subscribe
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00096-00019909-00021094 [Music]
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00097-00021095-00021293 foreign
+pgbwvDRt6yM-00098-00021294-00021668 [Music]
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00000-00000059-00000166 smack
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00001-00000167-00000653 [Music]
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00002-00000654-00001762 s
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00003-00001763-00002389 [Music]
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00004-00002551-00003139 smack smack
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00005-00003140-00003613 [Music]
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00006-00003614-00004127 I use Pantene shampoo on my
+ph6Vib7hFWy-00007-00004128-00004448 suck my
+pizAJY0kqJu-00000-00001492-00001918 ugh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00001-00001919-00002575 what is that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00002-00002576-00003311 what's going on here i don't get it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00003-00003311-00003903 yubito
+pizAJY0kqJu-00004-00003904-00004406 major kyoka
+pizAJY0kqJu-00005-00004407-00004727 kasane what happened first we were
+pizAJY0kqJu-00006-00004728-00004999 attacked by major general karen
+pizAJY0kqJu-00007-00005000-00005463 and then we were attacked by other osf
+pizAJY0kqJu-00008-00005464-00005831 then there was a big earthquake
+pizAJY0kqJu-00009-00005832-00006054 but it's strange how did an earthquake
+pizAJY0kqJu-00010-00006055-00006550 make something like that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00011-00006551-00006887 what is that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00012-00006888-00007127 i don't know but it looks like there's a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00013-00007128-00007446 gravitational anomaly around that thing
+pizAJY0kqJu-00014-00007447-00007695 damn that must be why my head hurts so
+pizAJY0kqJu-00015-00007695-00007831 much
+pizAJY0kqJu-00016-00007831-00008087 i felt a pain too it wasn't like a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00017-00008088-00008214 normal headache
+pizAJY0kqJu-00018-00008215-00008559 it was something different so
+pizAJY0kqJu-00019-00008560-00008846 none of you saw that then what could
+pizAJY0kqJu-00020-00008847-00009006 that have been
+pizAJY0kqJu-00021-00009007-00009351 maybe it was just that dream again
+pizAJY0kqJu-00022-00009352-00009663 what are you talking about i sometimes
+pizAJY0kqJu-00023-00009664-00009887 have these strange dreams
+pizAJY0kqJu-00024-00009888-00010046 they're about these threads called red
+pizAJY0kqJu-00025-00010047-00010359 strings
+pizAJY0kqJu-00026-00010360-00010623 i had one just now but this time yuito
+pizAJY0kqJu-00027-00010624-00010838 was there
+pizAJY0kqJu-00028-00010839-00011263 now yuito may have been a dream as well
+pizAJY0kqJu-00029-00011264-00011535 why would we have the same dream as you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00030-00011536-00011687 maybe it's because the dream about the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00031-00011688-00011991 strings is more detailed than normal
+pizAJY0kqJu-00032-00011992-00012159 and that's why you thought it was real
+pizAJY0kqJu-00033-00012160-00012623 and not a dream
+pizAJY0kqJu-00034-00012624-00012974 yes but it couldn't have been i'm not so
+pizAJY0kqJu-00035-00012975-00013111 sure
+pizAJY0kqJu-00036-00013112-00013303 maybe your dreams with yuito aren't
+pizAJY0kqJu-00037-00013304-00013527 dreams and are actually experiences the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00038-00013528-00013622 two of you had
+pizAJY0kqJu-00039-00013624-00013871 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00040-00013872-00014183 wait i'm sorry kasane but right now we
+pizAJY0kqJu-00041-00014184-00014343 have more important things to worry
+pizAJY0kqJu-00042-00014344-00014486 about
+pizAJY0kqJu-00043-00014487-00014775 yeah right first off if we stay here
+pizAJY0kqJu-00044-00014776-00014919 there's a high possibility we'll get
+pizAJY0kqJu-00045-00014919-00015055 sucked into that thing
+pizAJY0kqJu-00046-00015056-00015358 i also wonder about suro if karen is
+pizAJY0kqJu-00047-00015359-00015550 serious then it's safe to bet that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00048-00015551-00015799 something's probably going on there
+pizAJY0kqJu-00049-00015800-00016038 i don't see luca or yuito either they
+pizAJY0kqJu-00050-00016040-00016286 probably went back there as well
+pizAJY0kqJu-00051-00016287-00016575 yes you're right i'm sorry let's hurry
+pizAJY0kqJu-00052-00016576-00018396 back to suo
+pizAJY0kqJu-00053-00018397-00019455 [Laughter]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00054-00019456-00019911 what is this is this tsuo
+pizAJY0kqJu-00055-00019912-00020119 the direction the distance we traveled
+pizAJY0kqJu-00056-00020120-00020279 and the buildings i'll tell me where it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00057-00020280-00020422 zuo
+pizAJY0kqJu-00058-00020423-00020647 our habbaki most likely isn't working so
+pizAJY0kqJu-00059-00020648-00020935 the city functions must be down too
+pizAJY0kqJu-00060-00020936-00021083 it makes sense that we can't reach
+pizAJY0kqJu-00061-00021084-00021511 haruka i hope she's all right
+pizAJY0kqJu-00062-00021512-00021703 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00063-00021704-00022103 hmm this is one of our research centers
+pizAJY0kqJu-00064-00022104-00022575 it's half destroyed
+pizAJY0kqJu-00065-00022576-00022735 you mean a spring pharmaceuticals
+pizAJY0kqJu-00066-00022736-00022950 research center
+pizAJY0kqJu-00067-00022951-00023271 yup and there's our logo but
+pizAJY0kqJu-00068-00023272-00023430 i don't think we had a research center
+pizAJY0kqJu-00069-00023431-00023606 in suo
+pizAJY0kqJu-00070-00023607-00023847 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00071-00023848-00024111 is this really sewo something's not
+pizAJY0kqJu-00072-00024112-00024286 right
+pizAJY0kqJu-00073-00024287-00024471 oh this terminal is still running i'll
+pizAJY0kqJu-00074-00024472-00024622 check it out
+pizAJY0kqJu-00075-00024623-00024830 what's that there's something scattered
+pizAJY0kqJu-00076-00024831-00025239 on the ground over there
+pizAJY0kqJu-00077-00025240-00025583 these are ampules they look just like
+pizAJY0kqJu-00078-00025584-00026085 the ones i saw in the abandoned subway
+pizAJY0kqJu-00079-00026086-00026599 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00080-00026600-00027070 major general karen
+pizAJY0kqJu-00081-00027072-00027407 so cold
+pizAJY0kqJu-00082-00027408-00027767 no is he dead
+pizAJY0kqJu-00083-00027768-00027958 major general karen is this the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00084-00027960-00028135 rebellion you talked about
+pizAJY0kqJu-00085-00028136-00028270 you say you want to change the new
+pizAJY0kqJu-00086-00028272-00028527 himuko regime but look
+pizAJY0kqJu-00087-00028527-00028846 you've gone and destroyed this city
+pizAJY0kqJu-00088-00028847-00029135 karin is fabuki dead because of your
+pizAJY0kqJu-00089-00029136-00029407 rebellion
+pizAJY0kqJu-00090-00029408-00029799 karen answer me your brother's body
+pizAJY0kqJu-00091-00029800-00030174 here take it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00092-00030175-00030311 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00093-00030312-00030807 kasana so you're finally here
+pizAJY0kqJu-00094-00030808-00031158 what why now if you had managed to get
+pizAJY0kqJu-00095-00031160-00031343 here sooner we could have found a way to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00096-00031344-00031462 cure the metamorphosis
+pizAJY0kqJu-00097-00031463-00031758 and turn them back to normal you're the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00098-00031760-00031927 metamorphosis
+pizAJY0kqJu-00099-00031927-00032343 what do you mean can naomi be saved
+pizAJY0kqJu-00100-00032344-00032646 save naomi what are you talking about
+pizAJY0kqJu-00101-00032647-00032983 it can't be done here this planet no
+pizAJY0kqJu-00102-00032984-00033302 this whole dimension is at its end it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00103-00033303-00034543 will be consumed by the cunad gate
+pizAJY0kqJu-00104-00034544-00035279 finally i can finally save her
+pizAJY0kqJu-00105-00035280-00035623 what happened
+pizAJY0kqJu-00106-00035624-00035887 that was major general karin's power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00107-00035888-00035967 skill class
+pizAJY0kqJu-00108-00035968-00036302 ss brain eater he can copy any power and
+pizAJY0kqJu-00109-00036303-00036518 make it his own
+pizAJY0kqJu-00110-00036519-00036879 the bookie i'm sorry
+pizAJY0kqJu-00111-00036880-00037055 i want to give you a proper burial but
+pizAJY0kqJu-00112-00037056-00037199 there's something i have to take care of
+pizAJY0kqJu-00113-00037200-00037630 first
+pizAJY0kqJu-00114-00037631-00037887 we're following him right karen just
+pizAJY0kqJu-00115-00037888-00038046 used hypervelocity
+pizAJY0kqJu-00116-00038047-00038215 he copied it from me on orders from high
+pizAJY0kqJu-00117-00038216-00038479 command i'm going to follow his trail
+pizAJY0kqJu-00118-00038480-00038751 we can still catch him if we act now
+pizAJY0kqJu-00119-00038752-00038990 it's not like you to be so dedicated
+pizAJY0kqJu-00120-00038991-00039174 i won't let him go until he tells me why
+pizAJY0kqJu-00121-00039175-00039583 fabuki had to die
+pizAJY0kqJu-00122-00039584-00039879 let's go i have so much i want to ask
+pizAJY0kqJu-00123-00039880-00039943 him
+pizAJY0kqJu-00124-00039944-00040159 let's hurry after karen this trail won't
+pizAJY0kqJu-00125-00040160-00041287 last long
+pizAJY0kqJu-00126-00041288-00041607 your power is psychokinesis right
+pizAJY0kqJu-00127-00041608-00041967 yes it is i just can't figure out why he
+pizAJY0kqJu-00128-00041968-00044951 ate kasani's power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00129-00044952-00047683 what
+pizAJY0kqJu-00130-00047684-00047886 next
+pizAJY0kqJu-00131-00047887-00048158 at some speed but my power can keep up
+pizAJY0kqJu-00132-00048159-00050483 just fine
+pizAJY0kqJu-00133-00050484-00050767 guys
+pizAJY0kqJu-00134-00050768-00053079 i'm using it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00135-00053079-00053550 that was a nice move
+pizAJY0kqJu-00136-00053551-00053975 good luck
+pizAJY0kqJu-00137-00053976-00055663 that seems to be the spot
+pizAJY0kqJu-00138-00055664-00057482 you owe me
+pizAJY0kqJu-00139-00057483-00058087 uh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00140-00058088-00060175 i need your help
+pizAJY0kqJu-00142-00068683-00069119 uh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00143-00069120-00071519 hey wait someone's there
+pizAJY0kqJu-00144-00071520-00071806 psionics they'll fight even while the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00145-00071807-00072359 world's ending around them
+pizAJY0kqJu-00146-00072360-00072623 who's that i don't know but it's a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00147-00072624-00072782 psionic
+pizAJY0kqJu-00148-00072783-00072950 it looks like we have to fight back it's
+pizAJY0kqJu-00149-00072951-00074111 not over yet
+pizAJY0kqJu-00150-00074112-00075847 can you handle it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00151-00075848-00075964 good luck
+pizAJY0kqJu-00152-00075965-00076350 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00153-00076351-00077423 i'm not done yet
+pizAJY0kqJu-00154-00077424-00078771 we can't give up thank you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00155-00078772-00078903 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00156-00078904-00080943 time to fight back
+pizAJY0kqJu-00157-00080944-00082247 too much time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00158-00082248-00083062 i'm not done yet
+pizAJY0kqJu-00159-00083063-00085303 i'm borrowing this use as well
+pizAJY0kqJu-00160-00085304-00085647 wait who are you are you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00161-00085648-00085982 hueyto
+pizAJY0kqJu-00162-00085983-00086311 huh impossible
+pizAJY0kqJu-00163-00086312-00086882 that voice are you kasane randall
+pizAJY0kqJu-00164-00086883-00087137 yuitos this old man
+pizAJY0kqJu-00165-00087138-00087279 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00166-00087280-00087647 wait i know that sarcastic voice
+pizAJY0kqJu-00167-00087648-00087967 shiden ritter i see
+pizAJY0kqJu-00168-00087968-00088150 you jump from the time of the sueo
+pizAJY0kqJu-00169-00088151-00088406 incident to this time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00170-00088407-00088775 hmm i think i understand what's going on
+pizAJY0kqJu-00171-00088776-00088999 although i can hardly believe it myself
+pizAJY0kqJu-00172-00089000-00089215 yurito sumaragi
+pizAJY0kqJu-00173-00089216-00089535 it seems that you're blind i'm arishi
+pizAJY0kqJu-00174-00089536-00089647 spring
+pizAJY0kqJu-00175-00089648-00089991 i know your voice all right so will you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00176-00089992-00090055 join the group
+pizAJY0kqJu-00177-00090056-00090199 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00178-00090200-00090511 no i still have powers but as you can
+pizAJY0kqJu-00179-00090512-00090599 see
+pizAJY0kqJu-00180-00090600-00091047 i retired from the osf huh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00181-00091048-00091271 so we should be in suo in the year 2020
+pizAJY0kqJu-00182-00091272-00091471 but that's not the case correct
+pizAJY0kqJu-00183-00091472-00091638 i knew you'd have a handle on this are
+pizAJY0kqJu-00184-00091639-00091806 she
+pizAJY0kqJu-00185-00091807-00092118 this is suo in 2070.
+pizAJY0kqJu-00186-00092119-00092447 that's impossible you're saying we came
+pizAJY0kqJu-00187-00092448-00092735 to the future
+pizAJY0kqJu-00188-00092736-00093271 an earthquake
+pizAJY0kqJu-00189-00093272-00093703 the end has begun
+pizAJY0kqJu-00190-00093704-00093943 what do you mean how does this happen to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00191-00093944-00094135 suo in 50 years
+pizAJY0kqJu-00192-00094136-00094335 i want to explain it all but there's no
+pizAJY0kqJu-00193-00094336-00094438 time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00194-00094439-00094843 this planet will be destroyed soon i
+pizAJY0kqJu-00195-00094844-00095079 uitosumaragi led the world to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00196-00095080-00095255 destruction
+pizAJY0kqJu-00197-00095256-00095574 what what did you do major general
+pizAJY0kqJu-00198-00095575-00095774 carand said something similar
+pizAJY0kqJu-00199-00095775-00096071 so you met him regardless it's all my
+pizAJY0kqJu-00200-00096072-00096215 fault
+pizAJY0kqJu-00201-00096216-00096487 this world is about to disappear it will
+pizAJY0kqJu-00202-00096488-00096671 be swallowed by the pseudo-black hole
+pizAJY0kqJu-00203-00096672-00096847 called the cunad gate that you and i
+pizAJY0kqJu-00204-00096848-00097071 created in the past
+pizAJY0kqJu-00205-00097072-00097462 we created it was it those red strings
+pizAJY0kqJu-00206-00097463-00097774 yes kasana your power isn't
+pizAJY0kqJu-00207-00097775-00097911 psychokinesis
+pizAJY0kqJu-00208-00097912-00098126 it's just the gravikanesis the power to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00209-00098127-00098262 create dimensions
+pizAJY0kqJu-00210-00098263-00098550 behaved like psychokinesis you have the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00211-00098551-00098671 power to travel
+pizAJY0kqJu-00212-00098672-00098959 through time that's what those dreams of
+pizAJY0kqJu-00213-00098960-00099231 red strings were about
+pizAJY0kqJu-00214-00099232-00099543 the red strings so the phenomenon that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00215-00099544-00099812 appeared at cunad brought us here
+pizAJY0kqJu-00216-00099813-00100359 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00217-00100360-00100726 what everyone is gone
+pizAJY0kqJu-00218-00100727-00101118 ah so the time has come
+pizAJY0kqJu-00219-00101119-00101311 i heard the only people who can exist
+pizAJY0kqJu-00220-00101312-00101511 beyond time and space
+pizAJY0kqJu-00221-00101512-00101694 are those who have the ability to travel
+pizAJY0kqJu-00222-00101695-00101926 through it the ones you bring with you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00223-00101927-00102111 will eventually return to their former
+pizAJY0kqJu-00224-00102112-00102231 time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00225-00102232-00102566 like they did just now how do you know
+pizAJY0kqJu-00226-00102567-00102671 all this
+pizAJY0kqJu-00227-00102672-00103071 who told you arahabaki told me
+pizAJY0kqJu-00228-00103072-00103239 that's why i was waiting for you to jump
+pizAJY0kqJu-00229-00103240-00103406 to the future
+pizAJY0kqJu-00230-00103407-00103663 let's talk somewhere else there's no
+pizAJY0kqJu-00231-00103664-00103823 escaping danger here
+pizAJY0kqJu-00232-00103824-00103982 but we can at least go somewhere a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00233-00103983-00104166 little safer
+pizAJY0kqJu-00234-00104167-00105134 let's go to osf headquarters
+pizAJY0kqJu-00235-00105135-00106710 i need to talk to ueto now
+pizAJY0kqJu-00236-00106711-00109283 it's done
+pizAJY0kqJu-00237-00109283-00110683 huh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00238-00110683-00112083 uh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00239-00112083-00113483 huh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00240-00113483-00114002 huh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00241-00114003-00114366 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00242-00114367-00114878 i know you're confused honestly i am too
+pizAJY0kqJu-00243-00114879-00115039 i was waiting for you to come from the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00244-00115040-00115319 past but i still only half believed you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00245-00115320-00115534 actually would
+pizAJY0kqJu-00246-00115535-00115886 so what happened
+pizAJY0kqJu-00247-00115888-00116127 fifty years ago after the seiron
+pizAJY0kqJu-00248-00116128-00116263 rebellion
+pizAJY0kqJu-00249-00116264-00116463 new himuka became desperate to protect
+pizAJY0kqJu-00250-00116464-00116631 the integrity of the nation
+pizAJY0kqJu-00251-00116632-00116966 they used me yuito sumaragi
+pizAJY0kqJu-00252-00116967-00117247 the hero who saved us all to distract
+pizAJY0kqJu-00253-00117248-00117383 the citizens
+pizAJY0kqJu-00254-00117383-00117702 i didn't resist my brother kaito begged
+pizAJY0kqJu-00255-00117703-00117847 me to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00256-00117848-00118119 i thought it was the only way my father
+pizAJY0kqJu-00257-00118120-00118334 was assassinated and i was told you were
+pizAJY0kqJu-00258-00118335-00118486 the culprit
+pizAJY0kqJu-00259-00118488-00118734 you had disappeared i didn't know what
+pizAJY0kqJu-00260-00118735-00118943 to believe
+pizAJY0kqJu-00261-00118944-00119439 i killed the chairman i don't understand
+pizAJY0kqJu-00262-00119440-00119751 i can't say for sure as i wasn't there
+pizAJY0kqJu-00263-00119752-00120183 but all the evidence pointed to you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00264-00120183-00120358 i thought the fact that you disappeared
+pizAJY0kqJu-00265-00120359-00120519 meant you were guilty
+pizAJY0kqJu-00266-00120520-00120895 truth is that you jumped into the future
+pizAJY0kqJu-00267-00120896-00121239 i wouldn't kill your father let's get
+pizAJY0kqJu-00268-00121240-00121439 back on topic
+pizAJY0kqJu-00269-00121440-00121710 at the time you disappeared 50 years ago
+pizAJY0kqJu-00270-00121711-00121934 the fighting between ceyron and suo was
+pizAJY0kqJu-00271-00121935-00122047 heating up
+pizAJY0kqJu-00272-00122048-00122278 i spent my days taking down others and
+pizAJY0kqJu-00273-00122279-00122663 fighting psyonix allied with sayron
+pizAJY0kqJu-00274-00122664-00123192 during all that it began to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00275-00123193-00123327 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00276-00123328-00123639 the expand gate the pseudo-black hole
+pizAJY0kqJu-00277-00123640-00124014 that you and i made
+pizAJY0kqJu-00278-00124015-00124319 our powers are the same the same type of
+pizAJY0kqJu-00279-00124320-00124478 gravokinesis
+pizAJY0kqJu-00280-00124479-00124783 so it seems that i have the time travel
+pizAJY0kqJu-00281-00124783-00124839 power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00282-00124840-00125110 the red strings as well because we had
+pizAJY0kqJu-00283-00125111-00125286 the same abilities
+pizAJY0kqJu-00284-00125288-00125519 our powers resonated and created a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00285-00125520-00125719 gravitational anomaly
+pizAJY0kqJu-00286-00125720-00126031 most of it was you i wasn't strong
+pizAJY0kqJu-00287-00126032-00126207 enough to travel through time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00288-00126208-00126516 but what made the kunan gate expand
+pizAJY0kqJu-00289-00126517-00126686 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00290-00126688-00126886 that gate is only supposed to appear at
+pizAJY0kqJu-00291-00126888-00127054 the moment of time travel
+pizAJY0kqJu-00292-00127055-00127310 and then disappear immediately but when
+pizAJY0kqJu-00293-00127311-00127527 you used your time travel power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00294-00127528-00127734 it didn't disappear because my power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00295-00127735-00127910 resonated with yours
+pizAJY0kqJu-00296-00127911-00128271 not only that every time i used my power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00297-00128272-00128439 the gate would warp and suck in the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00298-00128440-00128686 surrounding space
+pizAJY0kqJu-00299-00128688-00129047 is there no way to destroy it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00300-00129048-00129407 only if i die
+pizAJY0kqJu-00301-00129408-00129671 if i die the traces of my power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00302-00129672-00129823 maintaining the distortion will
+pizAJY0kqJu-00303-00129824-00130031 disappear
+pizAJY0kqJu-00304-00130032-00130510 however i didn't make that choice
+pizAJY0kqJu-00305-00130511-00130775 i thought there must be some other way
+pizAJY0kqJu-00306-00130776-00130958 and everyone persuaded me to look for
+pizAJY0kqJu-00307-00130959-00131054 one
+pizAJY0kqJu-00308-00131055-00131478 no that's not right in the end
+pizAJY0kqJu-00309-00131479-00131807 i couldn't kill myself i was afraid
+pizAJY0kqJu-00310-00131808-00132319 to die i struggled to find a way to live
+pizAJY0kqJu-00311-00132320-00132511 and now the gate is so big it won't go
+pizAJY0kqJu-00312-00132512-00133271 away even if i do die that's why this
+pizAJY0kqJu-00313-00133272-00133447 world is dying
+pizAJY0kqJu-00314-00133448-00133607 everything will be swallowed by the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00315-00133608-00133670 black hole
+pizAJY0kqJu-00316-00133671-00133966 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00317-00133967-00134334 so please kill me kasane
+pizAJY0kqJu-00318-00134335-00134566 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00319-00134567-00134847 i want you to go 50 years into the past
+pizAJY0kqJu-00320-00134848-00135111 before the cunad gate expands too large
+pizAJY0kqJu-00321-00135112-00135419 and end the life of the false hero
+pizAJY0kqJu-00322-00135420-00135671 uitoshi
+pizAJY0kqJu-00323-00135672-00135999 no i could never naomi cares about
+pizAJY0kqJu-00324-00136000-00136311 you too much besides how am i supposed
+pizAJY0kqJu-00325-00136312-00136487 to go back to the past
+pizAJY0kqJu-00326-00136488-00136663 red strings are triggered by swings and
+pizAJY0kqJu-00327-00136664-00136799 emotion
+pizAJY0kqJu-00328-00136800-00137039 for example when you are shaken by some
+pizAJY0kqJu-00329-00137040-00137231 type of emotional shock
+pizAJY0kqJu-00330-00137232-00137399 but there's nothing to affect me right
+pizAJY0kqJu-00331-00137400-00137599 now
+pizAJY0kqJu-00332-00137600-00137983 it's all right i thought about that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00333-00137984-00138287 all those years all of it was for this
+pizAJY0kqJu-00334-00138288-00138614 moment what is that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00335-00138615-00138783 other research has progressed in the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00336-00138784-00138966 last 50 years
+pizAJY0kqJu-00337-00138967-00139183 we can now call them to us using sounds
+pizAJY0kqJu-00338-00139184-00139343 they like
+pizAJY0kqJu-00339-00139344-00140439 we still can't make them go away though
+pizAJY0kqJu-00340-00140440-00140951 others i can't believe you do this
+pizAJY0kqJu-00341-00140952-00141111 i'm sure i sound pretentious for
+pizAJY0kqJu-00342-00141112-00141375 assuming but you're shocked now
+pizAJY0kqJu-00343-00141376-00141647 aren't you this isn't funny help me
+pizAJY0kqJu-00344-00141648-00141887 fight this other
+pizAJY0kqJu-00345-00141888-00142135 i think i understand why you killed my
+pizAJY0kqJu-00346-00142136-00142654 father now
+pizAJY0kqJu-00347-00142655-00142926 what new himuko was researching how to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00348-00142927-00143159 change people into others
+pizAJY0kqJu-00349-00143160-00143366 it was new himuka that changed naomi
+pizAJY0kqJu-00350-00143367-00143627 into another 50 years ago
+pizAJY0kqJu-00351-00143628-00144199 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00352-00144200-00144407 my father was the one directing that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00353-00144408-00144575 research
+pizAJY0kqJu-00354-00144576-00144814 even the hero yuito sumaragi knew that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00355-00144815-00144902 fact
+pizAJY0kqJu-00356-00144903-00145166 and even knowing the cruelty of it i
+pizAJY0kqJu-00357-00145167-00145326 eventually became chairman
+pizAJY0kqJu-00358-00145327-00145639 and i continued the research
+pizAJY0kqJu-00359-00145640-00145902 you continued it many people ended up
+pizAJY0kqJu-00360-00145903-00146095 like naomi
+pizAJY0kqJu-00361-00146096-00146375 i continued the research on powers to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00362-00146376-00146590 find a way other than my own death that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00363-00146591-00146943 would close the gate
+pizAJY0kqJu-00364-00146944-00147278 yuito sumaragi was just a mirage
+pizAJY0kqJu-00365-00147279-00147590 a false hero who killed the world
+pizAJY0kqJu-00366-00147591-00148126 so
+pizAJY0kqJu-00367-00148127-00148483 what are you doing why do you have that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00368-00148484-00148759 knife
+pizAJY0kqJu-00370-00151854-00152683 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00371-00152684-00152966 ugh
+pizAJY0kqJu-00373-00157872-00158311 sewell i think this is real but
+pizAJY0kqJu-00374-00158312-00158966 is it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00375-00158967-00159326 kasane there you are oh i can't hear you
+pizAJY0kqJu-00376-00159327-00159495 so don't bother replying
+pizAJY0kqJu-00377-00159496-00159735 arshi told me everything get out of
+pizAJY0kqJu-00378-00159736-00159911 there and head for the hideout
+pizAJY0kqJu-00379-00159912-00160111 kyoka and the others are already there
+pizAJY0kqJu-00380-00160112-00160302 hurry
+pizAJY0kqJu-00381-00160303-00160599 telepathic communication from haruka
+pizAJY0kqJu-00382-00160600-00160807 then this is the present
+pizAJY0kqJu-00383-00160808-00161111 i made it back copy that i'm headed to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00384-00161112-00163087 the hideout
+pizAJY0kqJu-00385-00163088-00163326 welcome back kasane i'm glad you made it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00386-00163327-00163566 back to our time safely
+pizAJY0kqJu-00387-00163567-00163759 are she had my head spinning with worry
+pizAJY0kqJu-00388-00163760-00164023 with all her wild theories
+pizAJY0kqJu-00389-00164024-00164214 yeah sorry i didn't have much
+pizAJY0kqJu-00390-00164215-00164399 information to go on so i assumed the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00391-00164400-00164543 worst
+pizAJY0kqJu-00392-00164544-00164743 now we can hear what kasana experienced
+pizAJY0kqJu-00393-00164744-00165014 rather than just my assumptions
+pizAJY0kqJu-00394-00165015-00165199 did anything happen after we got dragged
+pizAJY0kqJu-00395-00165200-00165487 back to the present
+pizAJY0kqJu-00396-00165488-00165711 yuito asked me to kill the yuito in our
+pizAJY0kqJu-00397-00165712-00165847 time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00398-00165848-00166447 what what do you mean
+pizAJY0kqJu-00399-00166448-00166735 oh so you're saying that the fact that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00400-00166736-00166975 the world is ending in 2070 is yuito's
+pizAJY0kqJu-00401-00166976-00167111 fault
+pizAJY0kqJu-00402-00167112-00167295 that pseudo black hole that appeared at
+pizAJY0kqJu-00403-00167296-00167454 cunad
+pizAJY0kqJu-00404-00167455-00167654 it's not a black hole strictly speaking
+pizAJY0kqJu-00405-00167655-00167814 it's something similar that was created
+pizAJY0kqJu-00406-00167815-00168078 by kasane and yuito's powers
+pizAJY0kqJu-00407-00168079-00168271 it's probably created as a means to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00408-00168272-00168487 actively move through time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00409-00168488-00168702 it was created by a human brain so it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00410-00168703-00168878 should have a systematic mechanism to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00411-00168879-00169054 its creation
+pizAJY0kqJu-00412-00169055-00169207 since it's not disappearing it's
+pizAJY0kqJu-00413-00169208-00169511 negatively affecting the world
+pizAJY0kqJu-00414-00169512-00169838 so you agreed to it no
+pizAJY0kqJu-00415-00169839-00169990 i came back before we reached a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00416-00169991-00170159 conclusion
+pizAJY0kqJu-00417-00170160-00170590 hmm maybe that was future yuito's plan
+pizAJY0kqJu-00418-00170591-00170799 the time travel power the red strings
+pizAJY0kqJu-00419-00170800-00170951 are affected by cassane's strong
+pizAJY0kqJu-00420-00170952-00171102 emotions
+pizAJY0kqJu-00421-00171103-00171263 when something shocking occurs her
+pizAJY0kqJu-00422-00171264-00171414 emotions must be stored as a kind of
+pizAJY0kqJu-00423-00171415-00171566 energy
+pizAJY0kqJu-00424-00171567-00171775 since kassani is unable to control her
+pizAJY0kqJu-00425-00171776-00171926 time travel power
+pizAJY0kqJu-00426-00171927-00172214 it activates immediately i was worried
+pizAJY0kqJu-00427-00172215-00172375 there was a danger she could become lost
+pizAJY0kqJu-00428-00172376-00172399 in
+pizAJY0kqJu-00429-00172400-00172711 time and unable to return to the present
+pizAJY0kqJu-00430-00172712-00173007 however that doesn't seem to be the case
+pizAJY0kqJu-00431-00173008-00173190 there must be some kind of guide when
+pizAJY0kqJu-00432-00173191-00173431 kasane makes a time jump
+pizAJY0kqJu-00433-00173432-00173631 she must be attracted to time periods
+pizAJY0kqJu-00434-00173632-00173799 she has already experienced or is
+pizAJY0kqJu-00435-00173800-00173983 familiar with
+pizAJY0kqJu-00436-00173984-00174223 and kassani sees that guide as red
+pizAJY0kqJu-00437-00174224-00174390 strings
+pizAJY0kqJu-00438-00174391-00174711 so future uito assumed that by
+pizAJY0kqJu-00439-00174712-00175014 increasing kasane's emotional level
+pizAJY0kqJu-00440-00175015-00175311 she would return to this time i don't
+pizAJY0kqJu-00441-00175312-00175471 care about the logic of it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00442-00175472-00175814 are you gonna kill that damn kid i don't
+pizAJY0kqJu-00443-00175815-00175902 know
+pizAJY0kqJu-00444-00175903-00176207 it's not an easy decision to make
+pizAJY0kqJu-00445-00176208-00176694 right i'm sorry for yelling
+pizAJY0kqJu-00446-00176695-00176814 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00447-00176815-00177078 calm down everyone so much has happened
+pizAJY0kqJu-00448-00177079-00177207 to kasane
+pizAJY0kqJu-00449-00177208-00177502 she has a lot on her plate let's rest a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00450-00177503-00177743 bit and think about it later
+pizAJY0kqJu-00451-00177744-00177943 it's much easier to change the future
+pizAJY0kqJu-00452-00177944-00178166 than the past
+pizAJY0kqJu-00453-00178167-00178431 in the future that we glimpsed kasana
+pizAJY0kqJu-00454-00178432-00178607 never returned to the present
+pizAJY0kqJu-00455-00178608-00179014 and stayed in the future right arishi
+pizAJY0kqJu-00456-00179015-00179278 yeah that future disappeared when kasane
+pizAJY0kqJu-00457-00179279-00179438 came back
+pizAJY0kqJu-00458-00179439-00179695 however yuito's existence still holds
+pizAJY0kqJu-00459-00179696-00179966 the key to the future of this world
+pizAJY0kqJu-00460-00179967-00180175 even though that future is gone the
+pizAJY0kqJu-00461-00180176-00180359 possibility of a similar future still
+pizAJY0kqJu-00462-00180360-00180511 remains
+pizAJY0kqJu-00463-00180512-00180695 obviously i think we should do whatever
+pizAJY0kqJu-00464-00180696-00181199 we can to prevent that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00465-00181200-00181478 people always say you're lazy are she
+pizAJY0kqJu-00466-00181479-00181663 but it's great that you think hard work
+pizAJY0kqJu-00467-00181664-00181847 is so noble
+pizAJY0kqJu-00468-00181848-00182102 how rude i just hate wasting time and i
+pizAJY0kqJu-00469-00182103-00182343 spare no effort to avoid it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00470-00182344-00182502 so there's no reason for you to rush to
+pizAJY0kqJu-00471-00182503-00182790 a decision got it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00472-00182791-00183766 all right
+pizAJY0kqJu-00473-00183767-00184047 it might be good to talk to areshi we
+pizAJY0kqJu-00474-00184048-00184223 all went into the future
+pizAJY0kqJu-00475-00184224-00184399 i saw it with my own eyes but i still
+pizAJY0kqJu-00476-00184400-00184575 can't believe it
+pizAJY0kqJu-00477-00184576-00184783 so many ancient people dreamed of time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00478-00184784-00184902 travel
+pizAJY0kqJu-00479-00184903-00185199 i guess humanity's wish has come true
+pizAJY0kqJu-00480-00185200-00185811 that was a future i didn't want to see
+pizAJY0kqJu-00481-00185812-00186023 [Music]
+pizAJY0kqJu-00482-00186024-00186207 you seem pretty knowledgeable about time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00483-00186208-00186447 travel why is that
+pizAJY0kqJu-00484-00186448-00186711 i was just curious so i studied it for
+pizAJY0kqJu-00485-00186712-00186783 example
+pizAJY0kqJu-00486-00186784-00186983 it can be said that precognition is a
+pizAJY0kqJu-00487-00186984-00187190 power that deals with time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00488-00187191-00187414 as long as that exists it's very likely
+pizAJY0kqJu-00489-00187415-00187687 that time travel exists too
+pizAJY0kqJu-00490-00187688-00187975 an amazing power that would be i mean if
+pizAJY0kqJu-00491-00187976-00188111 i could control time
+pizAJY0kqJu-00492-00188112-00189384 i could be as lazy as i wanted
+piYfPMRw_7U-00000-00000039-00000262 we're going to change colors all the way
+piYfPMRw_7U-00001-00000263-00000416 through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00002-00000417-00000878 [Music]
+piYfPMRw_7U-00003-00000880-00001070 channel friends better thimble hooks
+piYfPMRw_7U-00004-00001071-00001295 thanks for stopping by today's project
+piYfPMRw_7U-00005-00001296-00001702 is our sunburst remember we made a solid
+piYfPMRw_7U-00006-00001703-00001743 one
+piYfPMRw_7U-00007-00001744-00001959 and then we did the two tone and now i'm
+piYfPMRw_7U-00008-00001960-00002175 going to show you how we change
+piYfPMRw_7U-00009-00002176-00002399 we're going to change colors all the way
+piYfPMRw_7U-00010-00002400-00002550 through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00011-00002551-00002695 a whole bunch of times because all of
+piYfPMRw_7U-00012-00002696-00002863 these things are going together
+piYfPMRw_7U-00013-00002864-00003134 to make a very cute little project that
+piYfPMRw_7U-00014-00003135-00003231 i will show you
+piYfPMRw_7U-00015-00003232-00003454 when i have all of my squares done so
+piYfPMRw_7U-00016-00003455-00003599 i've already made two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00017-00003600-00003951 that look exactly the same here
+piYfPMRw_7U-00018-00003952-00004191 and i made one each of the dark pink
+piYfPMRw_7U-00019-00004192-00004263 outside
+piYfPMRw_7U-00020-00004264-00004463 and the light pink so let's make the
+piYfPMRw_7U-00021-00004464-00004631 light pink that sounds like fun we
+piYfPMRw_7U-00022-00004632-00004959 didn't work with the light paint before
+piYfPMRw_7U-00023-00004960-00005111 so we'll make this we'll make another
+piYfPMRw_7U-00024-00005112-00005311 one looks exactly like this
+piYfPMRw_7U-00025-00005312-00005663 with our
+piYfPMRw_7U-00026-00005664-00005991 feels like butter and keep going with
+piYfPMRw_7U-00027-00005992-00006079 the same yarn
+piYfPMRw_7U-00028-00006080-00006254 and make a nice big pile of these
+piYfPMRw_7U-00029-00006255-00006486 because i have a grand plan
+piYfPMRw_7U-00030-00006487-00006759 for all of these to coordinate and it'll
+piYfPMRw_7U-00031-00006759-00006855 be so cute
+piYfPMRw_7U-00032-00006856-00007231 so we're going to make this one today
+piYfPMRw_7U-00033-00007231-00007414 we do a lot of color changes and notice
+piYfPMRw_7U-00034-00007415-00007703 that my knots don't show
+piYfPMRw_7U-00035-00007704-00008031 i'm going to use my ebony furls again
+piYfPMRw_7U-00036-00008031-00008214 it's the four millimeter that's the hook
+piYfPMRw_7U-00037-00008215-00008391 that i've been using for all of these
+piYfPMRw_7U-00038-00008392-00008535 other ones and i want them to be as
+piYfPMRw_7U-00039-00008536-00008607 close as
+piYfPMRw_7U-00040-00008608-00008967 possible start with a magic circle
+piYfPMRw_7U-00041-00008968-00009167 if you're not familiar i have a very
+piYfPMRw_7U-00042-00009168-00009367 quick couple minute tutorial on how to
+piYfPMRw_7U-00043-00009368-00009535 do it the easy way which was just like
+piYfPMRw_7U-00044-00009536-00009703 that it's done now
+piYfPMRw_7U-00045-00009704-00009959 so simple so there's our magic circle
+piYfPMRw_7U-00046-00009960-00010135 i'm going to chain one
+piYfPMRw_7U-00047-00010136-00010351 and in our magic circle we are going to
+piYfPMRw_7U-00048-00010352-00010519 double crochet
+piYfPMRw_7U-00049-00010520-00010951 16 times and for this first row
+piYfPMRw_7U-00050-00010952-00011119 i like to mark the stitch so i don't
+piYfPMRw_7U-00051-00011120-00011335 lose it
+piYfPMRw_7U-00052-00011336-00011703 and now we're going to put 16 total
+piYfPMRw_7U-00053-00011704-00012174 double crochets in our magic circle
+piYfPMRw_7U-00054-00012175-00012510 and here's my last double crochet in my
+piYfPMRw_7U-00055-00012511-00012846 magic circle
+piYfPMRw_7U-00056-00012847-00013111 pull our circle closed and now to finish
+piYfPMRw_7U-00057-00013112-00013247 that round
+piYfPMRw_7U-00058-00013247-00013471 finish this circle you just slip stitch
+piYfPMRw_7U-00059-00013472-00013694 into our mark stitch
+piYfPMRw_7U-00060-00013695-00013935 done take out the marker we don't need
+piYfPMRw_7U-00061-00013936-00014327 him anymore the rest of our things are
+piYfPMRw_7U-00062-00014328-00014622 really easy to find all of our landmarks
+piYfPMRw_7U-00063-00014623-00014775 will be very obvious
+piYfPMRw_7U-00064-00014776-00014911 okay for the second round i'm going to
+piYfPMRw_7U-00065-00014912-00015030 stick with the pink because we're making
+piYfPMRw_7U-00066-00015031-00015111 this one again
+piYfPMRw_7U-00067-00015112-00015366 stick with the pink chain one and now
+piYfPMRw_7U-00068-00015368-00015527 we're going to make three yarn over
+piYfPMRw_7U-00069-00015528-00015711 clusters
+piYfPMRw_7U-00070-00015712-00015927 so what that is yarn over go through the
+piYfPMRw_7U-00071-00015928-00016079 stitch pull through and pull
+piYfPMRw_7U-00072-00016080-00016527 up yarn over do that same thing again
+piYfPMRw_7U-00073-00016528-00016807 pull through and pull up and yarn over
+piYfPMRw_7U-00074-00016808-00016847 through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00075-00016848-00017222 all through the same stitch pull up one
+piYfPMRw_7U-00076-00017223-00017550 two three four five six seven loops on
+piYfPMRw_7U-00077-00017551-00017703 our hook
+piYfPMRw_7U-00078-00017704-00017935 yarn over pull through everything and
+piYfPMRw_7U-00079-00017936-00018294 chain one to close your little puff
+piYfPMRw_7U-00080-00018295-00018511 all the way around we'll have 16 puffs
+piYfPMRw_7U-00081-00018512-00018639 we'll do that one more time
+piYfPMRw_7U-00082-00018640-00018879 through the stitch yarn over pull
+piYfPMRw_7U-00083-00018880-00018958 through pull
+piYfPMRw_7U-00084-00018959-00019271 up yarn over pull through and
+piYfPMRw_7U-00085-00019272-00019527 up yarn over pull through and up do that
+piYfPMRw_7U-00086-00019528-00019679 three times you'll have seven loops on
+piYfPMRw_7U-00087-00019680-00019799 your hook
+piYfPMRw_7U-00088-00019800-00020271 yarn over pull through everything
+piYfPMRw_7U-00089-00020272-00020494 and chain one to close do that all the
+piYfPMRw_7U-00090-00020495-00020822 way around
+piYfPMRw_7U-00091-00020823-00021039 and here's my last one don't forget the
+piYfPMRw_7U-00092-00021040-00021327 last one you want half 16 yard over pull
+piYfPMRw_7U-00093-00021328-00021511 through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00094-00021512-00021830 three times pull through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00095-00021831-00022063 chain one to close count your stitches
+piYfPMRw_7U-00096-00022064-00022335 make sure that you have 16 puffs
+piYfPMRw_7U-00097-00022336-00022471 and then we are going to be done with
+piYfPMRw_7U-00098-00022472-00022663 pink so find the space
+piYfPMRw_7U-00099-00022664-00022919 in between your first puff and your
+piYfPMRw_7U-00100-00022920-00023263 second puff
+piYfPMRw_7U-00101-00023264-00023439 put our hook in there and just slip
+piYfPMRw_7U-00102-00023440-00023614 stitch
+piYfPMRw_7U-00103-00023615-00023783 now we've closed our circle for round
+piYfPMRw_7U-00104-00023784-00024127 two and you can finish off
+piYfPMRw_7U-00105-00024128-00024375 we're done with pink for the time being
+piYfPMRw_7U-00106-00024376-00024727 till we get to the very outside
+piYfPMRw_7U-00107-00024728-00024975 pull our circle closed move on to the
+piYfPMRw_7U-00108-00024976-00025111 dusty pink
+piYfPMRw_7U-00109-00025112-00025375 again i'm doing these on purpose because
+piYfPMRw_7U-00110-00025376-00025430 i
+piYfPMRw_7U-00111-00025431-00025670 have a project coming up and i need all
+piYfPMRw_7U-00112-00025672-00025806 of these scores to do it
+piYfPMRw_7U-00113-00025807-00026014 so i just thought i would show everybody
+piYfPMRw_7U-00114-00026016-00026127 what i was doing
+piYfPMRw_7U-00115-00026127-00026423 before i get to assembly we will
+piYfPMRw_7U-00116-00026424-00026551 assemble them later
+piYfPMRw_7U-00117-00026552-00026687 alright so we want to start our next
+piYfPMRw_7U-00118-00026688-00026911 round in between any of these puffs just
+piYfPMRw_7U-00119-00026912-00027046 as long as you're in between a puff is
+piYfPMRw_7U-00120-00027047-00027543 all fine and good
+piYfPMRw_7U-00121-00027544-00027774 chain one and now we are going to do
+piYfPMRw_7U-00122-00027775-00027918 what i call a
+piYfPMRw_7U-00123-00027919-00028087 double crochet cluster but a lot of
+piYfPMRw_7U-00124-00028088-00028279 people call it a bobble
+piYfPMRw_7U-00125-00028280-00028574 so what we're going to do is four double
+piYfPMRw_7U-00126-00028575-00028687 crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00127-00028688-00029167 cluster so what we do is yarn over
+piYfPMRw_7U-00128-00029168-00029446 pull through and pull through two do not
+piYfPMRw_7U-00129-00029447-00029558 finish that stitch
+piYfPMRw_7U-00130-00029560-00029711 we're going to keep some stitches on our
+piYfPMRw_7U-00131-00029712-00029983 hook that was the first time do that
+piYfPMRw_7U-00132-00029983-00030214 same thing again yarn over pull through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00133-00030216-00030543 pull through two there's the second time
+piYfPMRw_7U-00134-00030544-00030918 yarn over pull through two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00135-00030919-00031255 there's the third one yarn over
+piYfPMRw_7U-00136-00031256-00031487 pull through two there's our fourth time
+piYfPMRw_7U-00137-00031488-00031639 we'll have fives
+piYfPMRw_7U-00138-00031639-00031983 loops on our hook
+piYfPMRw_7U-00139-00031983-00032190 now we want to yarn over pull through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00140-00032191-00032414 everything chain one to close
+piYfPMRw_7U-00141-00032416-00032774 and one more chain in between each
+piYfPMRw_7U-00142-00032775-00033543 bobble so we'll just do that again
+piYfPMRw_7U-00143-00033544-00033862 do just half don't
+piYfPMRw_7U-00144-00033863-00034174 finish your stitch
+piYfPMRw_7U-00145-00034175-00034527 so you end up with five loops on your
+piYfPMRw_7U-00146-00034528-00034583 hook
+piYfPMRw_7U-00147-00034584-00034767 pull through chain one to close and
+piYfPMRw_7U-00148-00034768-00034967 chain one more that's our sequence all
+piYfPMRw_7U-00149-00034968-00035111 the way around
+piYfPMRw_7U-00150-00035112-00035455 you will have 16 bobbles and i will meet
+piYfPMRw_7U-00151-00035456-00035630 you when you get done with your bobble
+piYfPMRw_7U-00152-00035631-00035871 number 16.
+piYfPMRw_7U-00153-00035872-00036223 and now here will be my last bobble
+piYfPMRw_7U-00154-00036224-00036718 so one two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00155-00036719-00037190 three and four
+piYfPMRw_7U-00156-00037191-00037374 five loops on my hook yarn over pull
+piYfPMRw_7U-00157-00037375-00037567 through all of them chain one to close
+piYfPMRw_7U-00158-00037568-00037743 and chain one more
+piYfPMRw_7U-00159-00037744-00038062 and now to close around this round
+piYfPMRw_7U-00160-00038063-00038343 find the space in between your first and
+piYfPMRw_7U-00161-00038344-00038639 second bobble
+piYfPMRw_7U-00162-00038640-00039007 slip stitch and finish off that color
+piYfPMRw_7U-00163-00039008-00039327 and see i was working over the light
+piYfPMRw_7U-00164-00039328-00039439 pink
+piYfPMRw_7U-00165-00039440-00039727 tail so we don't have to worry too much
+piYfPMRw_7U-00166-00039728-00039774 about
+piYfPMRw_7U-00167-00039775-00039959 weaving in that one and now we'll cover
+piYfPMRw_7U-00168-00039960-00040255 this one too
+piYfPMRw_7U-00169-00040256-00040623 so we're gonna move on to the pale gray
+piYfPMRw_7U-00170-00040624-00040823 for our next round so now we'll start
+piYfPMRw_7U-00171-00040824-00041046 turning again into a square
+piYfPMRw_7U-00172-00041047-00041495 we're going to add our corners now
+piYfPMRw_7U-00173-00041496-00041807 so we just start our yarn wherever you
+piYfPMRw_7U-00174-00041808-00041943 want to as long as you're in between a
+piYfPMRw_7U-00175-00041944-00042095 bobble
+piYfPMRw_7U-00176-00042096-00042487 right here and we want to chain seven
+piYfPMRw_7U-00177-00042488-00042790 one two three four
+piYfPMRw_7U-00178-00042791-00043239 five six and seven
+piYfPMRw_7U-00179-00043240-00043527 and we're gonna hold this yarn tail up
+piYfPMRw_7U-00180-00043528-00043751 so we can keep working over it
+piYfPMRw_7U-00181-00043752-00043958 but in this same chain space right here
+piYfPMRw_7U-00182-00043959-00044071 we want to
+piYfPMRw_7U-00183-00044072-00044407 also add three triple crochets which is
+piYfPMRw_7U-00184-00044408-00044527 two yarn overs
+piYfPMRw_7U-00185-00044528-00044718 pull through two pull through two and
+piYfPMRw_7U-00186-00044719-00044839 pull through two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00187-00044840-00045190 two yarn overs pull through two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00188-00045191-00045415 pull through two and pull through two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00189-00045416-00045895 and one more time
+piYfPMRw_7U-00190-00045896-00046158 so we did half of our first corner here
+piYfPMRw_7U-00191-00046159-00046423 now we'll move on to the side
+piYfPMRw_7U-00192-00046424-00046807 in between our next two bobbles
+piYfPMRw_7U-00193-00046808-00047718 is three double crochet
+piYfPMRw_7U-00194-00047719-00047990 and the next one is three half double
+piYfPMRw_7U-00195-00047991-00048118 crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00196-00048119-00048430 to yarn over pull through everything
+piYfPMRw_7U-00197-00048431-00048727 pull through all three and pull through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00198-00048728-00048927 all three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00199-00048928-00049062 in the next space now we're going to
+piYfPMRw_7U-00200-00049063-00049279 cover the both of these tails so keep
+piYfPMRw_7U-00201-00049280-00049415 all both of those
+piYfPMRw_7U-00202-00049416-00049695 available way up here so we can stitch
+piYfPMRw_7U-00203-00049696-00049862 over them but in between the next two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00204-00049863-00049958 bobbles
+piYfPMRw_7U-00205-00049959-00050143 this is another set of three double
+piYfPMRw_7U-00206-00050144-00050311 crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00207-00050312-00050970 so we're making a side of our square
+piYfPMRw_7U-00208-00050971-00051230 [Music]
+piYfPMRw_7U-00209-00051232-00051399 and now we're going to make another
+piYfPMRw_7U-00210-00051400-00051599 corner so in between the next two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00211-00051600-00051750 bobbles
+piYfPMRw_7U-00212-00051751-00052070 want to put in three triple crochets so
+piYfPMRw_7U-00213-00052071-00052199 that's two yarn overs
+piYfPMRw_7U-00214-00052200-00052350 pull through two pull through two pull
+piYfPMRw_7U-00215-00052351-00052754 through two two yarn overs
+piYfPMRw_7U-00216-00052754-00053223 [Music]
+piYfPMRw_7U-00217-00053224-00053648 and three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00218-00053649-00053838 [Music]
+piYfPMRw_7U-00219-00053839-00054087 there's three triple crochets chain
+piYfPMRw_7U-00220-00054088-00054215 three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00221-00054216-00054463 and three more triple crochets in that
+piYfPMRw_7U-00222-00054464-00054682 same corner
+piYfPMRw_7U-00223-00054683-00054807 space
+piYfPMRw_7U-00224-00054808-00056319 [Music]
+piYfPMRw_7U-00225-00056320-00056807 and there's a corner
+piYfPMRw_7U-00226-00056808-00056975 that will always be a corner and then
+piYfPMRw_7U-00227-00056976-00057111 our sequence
+piYfPMRw_7U-00228-00057112-00057311 for the next side is still going to be
+piYfPMRw_7U-00229-00057312-00057438 three double crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00230-00057439-00057615 three half double crochets three double
+piYfPMRw_7U-00231-00057616-00057759 crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00232-00057760-00057903 so that's our sequence all the way
+piYfPMRw_7U-00233-00057904-00058071 around
+piYfPMRw_7U-00234-00058072-00058230 three doubles three half doubles three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00235-00058232-00058463 doubles and a corner
+piYfPMRw_7U-00236-00058464-00058882 and here's my last space so it gets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00237-00058883-00059007 three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00238-00059008-00059199 double crochets it's a little granny
+piYfPMRw_7U-00239-00059200-00059366 cluster right here
+piYfPMRw_7U-00240-00059367-00059815 one two three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00241-00059816-00060063 and now we have to finish this corner so
+piYfPMRw_7U-00242-00060064-00060191 what we have here is a chain
+piYfPMRw_7U-00243-00060191-00060759 seven which is a chain three in between
+piYfPMRw_7U-00244-00060760-00061087 and one triple crochet so what we need
+piYfPMRw_7U-00245-00061088-00061142 to do
+piYfPMRw_7U-00246-00061144-00061447 is add two more triple crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00247-00061448-00061847 in that same space
+piYfPMRw_7U-00248-00061848-00062350 one and two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00249-00062351-00062630 and slip stitch into the fourth chain so
+piYfPMRw_7U-00250-00062632-00062782 you still have your chain three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00251-00062783-00063015 up top one two three so we're going to
+piYfPMRw_7U-00252-00063016-00063623 slip stitch right here
+piYfPMRw_7U-00253-00063624-00063830 and you see it looks like every other
+piYfPMRw_7U-00254-00063832-00063966 corner that way
+piYfPMRw_7U-00255-00063967-00064279 no big knot anywhere i love
+piYfPMRw_7U-00256-00064279-00064550 that little sneaky thing one more round
+piYfPMRw_7U-00257-00064551-00064726 is all we need to do
+piYfPMRw_7U-00258-00064727-00065247 so we can finish off this gray
+piYfPMRw_7U-00259-00065248-00065838 snip pull
+piYfPMRw_7U-00260-00065839-00066455 pull that nice and tight
+piYfPMRw_7U-00261-00066456-00066735 see we're working over our ends so this
+piYfPMRw_7U-00262-00066736-00066911 is not going to be much of a hardship
+piYfPMRw_7U-00263-00066912-00067175 even though there are a lot of tails
+piYfPMRw_7U-00264-00067176-00067350 they'll be easy to manage because you
+piYfPMRw_7U-00265-00067351-00067535 were weaving over them the entire time
+piYfPMRw_7U-00266-00067536-00067871 snips its nib that's all we need to do
+piYfPMRw_7U-00267-00067872-00068191 one more round and we're going back to
+piYfPMRw_7U-00268-00068192-00068287 the baby pink
+piYfPMRw_7U-00269-00068288-00068663 to do our final round
+piYfPMRw_7U-00270-00068664-00068847 and again you can start just about
+piYfPMRw_7U-00271-00068848-00068967 anywhere you want but
+piYfPMRw_7U-00272-00068968-00069238 i'm going to start in a corner chain
+piYfPMRw_7U-00273-00069239-00069294 three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00274-00069295-00069463 one two three that's going to count as a
+piYfPMRw_7U-00275-00069464-00069655 stitch it's going to count as a
+piYfPMRw_7U-00276-00069656-00070023 double crochet double choke
+piYfPMRw_7U-00277-00070024-00070623 crochet again and double crochet again
+piYfPMRw_7U-00278-00070624-00070903 so there's three double crochets the
+piYfPMRw_7U-00279-00070904-00070943 first
+piYfPMRw_7U-00280-00070944-00071262 chain three and then two double crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00281-00071263-00071631 chain two and three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00282-00071632-00072882 double crochet that is our first
+piYfPMRw_7U-00283-00072883-00073079 corner
+piYfPMRw_7U-00284-00073080-00073359 now in between every cluster down this
+piYfPMRw_7U-00285-00073360-00073438 line
+piYfPMRw_7U-00286-00073439-00073671 down this side we're going to put in
+piYfPMRw_7U-00287-00073672-00073815 three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00288-00073816-00074006 double crochets in between every cluster
+piYfPMRw_7U-00289-00074007-00074767 until we get back to the corner
+piYfPMRw_7U-00290-00074768-00074999 so there we go we have a corner and then
+piYfPMRw_7U-00291-00075000-00075094 one two three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00292-00075095-00075415 four granny clusters and now we'll do
+piYfPMRw_7U-00293-00075416-00075535 another corner
+piYfPMRw_7U-00294-00075536-00075862 which is
+piYfPMRw_7U-00295-00075863-00076279 three double crochet one two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00296-00076280-00076631 three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00297-00076632-00077006 chain two and three more double crochet
+piYfPMRw_7U-00298-00077007-00077182 and that's our sequence all the way
+piYfPMRw_7U-00299-00077183-00077543 around
+piYfPMRw_7U-00300-00077544-00077775 three double crochet chain two three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00301-00077776-00077855 double crochet
+piYfPMRw_7U-00302-00077856-00078038 that is a corner and everything in
+piYfPMRw_7U-00303-00078039-00078294 between is a granny cluster of three
+piYfPMRw_7U-00304-00078295-00078599 double crochets
+piYfPMRw_7U-00305-00078600-00078855 here's my last space in between my last
+piYfPMRw_7U-00306-00078856-00079047 two clusters
+piYfPMRw_7U-00307-00079048-00079479 one two
+piYfPMRw_7U-00308-00079480-00079882 and three double crochets and i worked
+piYfPMRw_7U-00309-00079883-00079999 over
+piYfPMRw_7U-00310-00080000-00080343 my silver or gray tail now this corner
+piYfPMRw_7U-00311-00080344-00080503 is complete so we just have to slip
+piYfPMRw_7U-00312-00080504-00081143 stitch into our third chain
+piYfPMRw_7U-00313-00081144-00081503 and finish off the pink
+piYfPMRw_7U-00314-00081504-00081959 snip snip pull through
+piYfPMRw_7U-00315-00081960-00082223 get a good knot most of these are going
+piYfPMRw_7U-00316-00082224-00082399 to be good to go just tug them a little
+piYfPMRw_7U-00317-00082400-00082503 bit
+piYfPMRw_7U-00318-00082504-00082775 and you can snip them all off not a
+piYfPMRw_7U-00319-00082776-00082926 whole lot of weaving to do
+piYfPMRw_7U-00320-00082927-00083103 because they shouldn't come unraveled
+piYfPMRw_7U-00321-00083104-00083326 this is the only knot that really shows
+piYfPMRw_7U-00322-00083327-00083455 much
+piYfPMRw_7U-00323-00083456-00083687 but they're all going to be linked
+piYfPMRw_7U-00324-00083688-00083791 together
+piYfPMRw_7U-00325-00083792-00084038 so here we go made two of them that look
+piYfPMRw_7U-00326-00084039-00084199 exactly the same now
+piYfPMRw_7U-00327-00084200-00084471 so i'm working on a big pile i'll have
+piYfPMRw_7U-00328-00084472-00084567 them done soon
+piYfPMRw_7U-00329-00084568-00084791 i will be back to assemble them into
+piYfPMRw_7U-00330-00084792-00084935 something very cool
+piYfPMRw_7U-00331-00084936-00085175 soon so thanks for stopping by thank you
+piYfPMRw_7U-00332-00085176-00085326 for supporting my small business
+piYfPMRw_7U-00333-00085327-00085575 please subscribe to thimble hooks and
+piYfPMRw_7U-00334-00085576-00085718 stop back really soon
+piYfPMRw_7U-00335-00085719-00086839 and see what i'm making next thanks bye
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00000-00000061-00000371 the women's 4 times 100 meters medley
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00001-00000372-00000552 relay competition of the swimming events
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00002-00000553-00000843 at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00003-00000844-00001035 was held on the 9th of August with the
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00004-00001036-00001686 heats and with the final
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00005-00001687-00002233 topic records
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00006-00002234-00002500 prior to the competition the existing
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00007-00002501-00002701 world and championship records were as
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00008-00002702-00003281 follows
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00009-00003282-00004175 topic results
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00010-00004176-00004690 topic heats
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00011-00004691-00005408 the heats were held at 10:48
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00012-00005409-00005911 topic final
+pkuNJ1wua0U-00013-00005912-00006389 the final was held at 1925
+plEDmUY8FLc-00000-00000028-00000478 [Music]
+plEDmUY8FLc-00001-00000479-00000543 hello
+plEDmUY8FLc-00002-00000544-00000854 good and welcome to about device
+plEDmUY8FLc-00003-00000855-00001015 today we are going to be learning how to
+plEDmUY8FLc-00004-00001016-00001158 convert pdf
+plEDmUY8FLc-00005-00001159-00001550 to ppt or pptx
+plEDmUY8FLc-00006-00001551-00002055 or powerpoint file or google slide file
+plEDmUY8FLc-00007-00002056-00002255 so we are going to be making use of
+plEDmUY8FLc-00008-00002256-00002431 three tools here
+plEDmUY8FLc-00009-00002432-00002558 the links will be placed in the
+plEDmUY8FLc-00010-00002559-00002775 description online tools we are going to
+plEDmUY8FLc-00011-00002776-00002934 be making a
+plEDmUY8FLc-00012-00002935-00003238 small pdf we're going to be making use
+plEDmUY8FLc-00013-00003239-00003390 of
+plEDmUY8FLc-00014-00003392-00003638 i love pdf and we're going to be making
+plEDmUY8FLc-00015-00003639-00003767 use of adobe
+plEDmUY8FLc-00016-00003768-00004175 acrobat so first of all
+plEDmUY8FLc-00017-00004176-00004367 for a small pdf you have to choose the
+plEDmUY8FLc-00018-00004368-00004615 file or drag and drop the file
+plEDmUY8FLc-00019-00004616-00004902 my is on desktop so let me just drag and
+plEDmUY8FLc-00020-00004903-00005143 drop
+plEDmUY8FLc-00021-00005144-00005495 i want to convert this file and you can
+plEDmUY8FLc-00022-00005496-00005743 see
+plEDmUY8FLc-00023-00005744-00006095 okay apology please let me disable this
+plEDmUY8FLc-00024-00006096-00006406 plugin
+plEDmUY8FLc-00025-00006408-00006751 so first of all drag and paste the file
+plEDmUY8FLc-00026-00006752-00006959 and you can see that the file has been
+plEDmUY8FLc-00027-00006959-00007063 dragged and paste
+plEDmUY8FLc-00028-00007064-00007431 in small pdf and small pdf is converting
+plEDmUY8FLc-00029-00007431-00007534 it to ppt
+plEDmUY8FLc-00030-00007536-00007878 or pptx google slide or
+plEDmUY8FLc-00031-00007879-00008367 for powerpoint files so also i love pdf
+plEDmUY8FLc-00032-00008368-00008623 all you have to do is also what drag and
+plEDmUY8FLc-00033-00008624-00008678 drop
+plEDmUY8FLc-00034-00008679-00008839 remember the link will be on the
+plEDmUY8FLc-00035-00008840-00009071 description so after dragging and
+plEDmUY8FLc-00036-00009072-00009246 dropping
+plEDmUY8FLc-00037-00009247-00009639 all you have to click convert to pptx
+plEDmUY8FLc-00038-00009640-00009855 that means the pdf will be converted to
+plEDmUY8FLc-00039-00009856-00010071 a powerpoint file
+plEDmUY8FLc-00040-00010072-00010359 also we could use service also provided
+plEDmUY8FLc-00041-00010360-00010471 by adobe
+plEDmUY8FLc-00042-00010472-00010983 acrobat you could also drag and drop
+plEDmUY8FLc-00043-00010984-00011414 so after dragging and drop also
+plEDmUY8FLc-00044-00011415-00011703 the file will be uploaded and it will be
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+plEDmUY8FLc-00046-00011832-00012214 to a ppt pptx powerpoint file
+plEDmUY8FLc-00047-00012215-00012567 or a google slide file so three tools we
+plEDmUY8FLc-00048-00012568-00012935 are making use of small pdf i love pdf
+plEDmUY8FLc-00049-00012936-00013119 so after this all you have to do is
+plEDmUY8FLc-00050-00013119-00013335 download the powerpoint
+plEDmUY8FLc-00051-00013336-00013607 so you can see i have downloaded it's
+plEDmUY8FLc-00052-00013608-00013863 downloaded as pptx
+plEDmUY8FLc-00053-00013863-00014135 for this also it will convert that is
+plEDmUY8FLc-00054-00014136-00014183 with
+plEDmUY8FLc-00055-00014184-00014503 adobe acrobat online it will convert the
+plEDmUY8FLc-00056-00014504-00014566 file
+plEDmUY8FLc-00057-00014568-00014822 and all you have to do is what download
+plEDmUY8FLc-00058-00014823-00015047 the file after the conversion
+plEDmUY8FLc-00059-00015047-00015222 so up with this you've learned how to
+plEDmUY8FLc-00060-00015223-00015455 convert pdf files
+plEDmUY8FLc-00061-00015456-00015903 into pptx
+plEDmUY8FLc-00062-00015904-00016294 or powerpoint files please like share
+plEDmUY8FLc-00063-00016295-00016494 subscribe to about device for more tech
+plEDmUY8FLc-00064-00016495-00016719 related tutorials
+plEDmUY8FLc-00065-00016720-00016950 also comment below for any issue phase
+plEDmUY8FLc-00066-00016951-00017042 thank you
+plEDmUY8FLc-00067-00017043-00017350 [Music]
+q3u3xpiUADY-00000-00000053-00000343 the Oregon Coast Aquarium as an aquarium
+q3u3xpiUADY-00001-00000344-00000592 in Newport in the US state of Oregon
+q3u3xpiUADY-00002-00000593-00001025 opened in 1992 the facility sits on 23
+q3u3xpiUADY-00003-00001026-00001256 acres 9.3 hectares
+q3u3xpiUADY-00004-00001257-00001508 along Yaquina Bay near the Pacific Ocean
+q3u3xpiUADY-00005-00001509-00001850 the aquarium was home to Keiko the Orca
+q3u3xpiUADY-00006-00001851-00002066 who starred in the movie free willy from
+q3u3xpiUADY-00007-00002067-00002525 january 1996 until september 9 1998 when
+q3u3xpiUADY-00008-00002526-00002675 he was shipped to vestment a year
+q3u3xpiUADY-00009-00002676-00003059 iceland USA Today considers the Oregon
+q3u3xpiUADY-00010-00003060-00003307 Coast Aquarium world-class and coastal
+q3u3xpiUADY-00011-00003308-00003520 living magazine ranks it among the top
+q3u3xpiUADY-00012-00003521-00004236 10 aquariums in North America
+q3u3xpiUADY-00013-00004237-00004768 topic history
+q3u3xpiUADY-00014-00004769-00004997 Newports business leaders proposed
+q3u3xpiUADY-00015-00004998-00005197 building an aquarium beginning in the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00016-00005198-00005536 early 1980s they proposed a seven
+q3u3xpiUADY-00017-00005537-00005831 million dollars facility in 1982 as a
+q3u3xpiUADY-00018-00005832-00006157 way to boost the local economy two years
+q3u3xpiUADY-00019-00006158-00006329 later they incorporated as a non-profit
+q3u3xpiUADY-00020-00006330-00006613 and increased fundraising efforts in
+q3u3xpiUADY-00021-00006614-00006920 1987 collecting 11 million dollars by
+q3u3xpiUADY-00022-00006920-00007313 1991 plans to turn twenty three acres
+q3u3xpiUADY-00023-00007314-00007577 nine point three hectares along Yaquina
+q3u3xpiUADY-00024-00007578-00007858 Bay and Newport into a world class
+q3u3xpiUADY-00025-00007859-00008255 aquarium were finalized in 1990 the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00026-00008256-00008543 aquarium was designed by srg architects
+q3u3xpiUADY-00027-00008544-00008858 Portland BIOS Inc of Seattle and Walker
+q3u3xpiUADY-00028-00008859-00009113 Macy Landscape Architects Portland
+q3u3xpiUADY-00029-00009114-00009478 Oregon after early bids were rejected by
+q3u3xpiUADY-00030-00009479-00009659 the aquarium's Board of Directors
+q3u3xpiUADY-00031-00009660-00009857 Mountain States construction was
+q3u3xpiUADY-00032-00009858-00010055 selected to build the first phase for
+q3u3xpiUADY-00033-00010056-00010264 about twelve million dollars in August
+q3u3xpiUADY-00034-00010265-00010639 1990 plans for the first phase included
+q3u3xpiUADY-00035-00010640-00010944 construction of a 40,000 square foot
+q3u3xpiUADY-00036-00010945-00011231 3,700 square metres building and four
+q3u3xpiUADY-00037-00011232-00011417 acres of outdoor exhibits with
+q3u3xpiUADY-00038-00011418-00011776 completion expected in spring 1992
+q3u3xpiUADY-00039-00011777-00012083 construction began in August 1990 on
+q3u3xpiUADY-00040-00012084-00012352 phase one with two other phases expected
+q3u3xpiUADY-00041-00012353-00012530 to start three years and eight years
+q3u3xpiUADY-00042-00012531-00012916 later on May 23rd 1992 the Oregon Coast
+q3u3xpiUADY-00043-00012917-00013231 Aquarium opened with about 5,500
+q3u3xpiUADY-00044-00013232-00013493 visitors the first day those in
+q3u3xpiUADY-00045-00013494-00013709 attendance on the first day included
+q3u3xpiUADY-00046-00013710-00013981 Senator Marco Hatfield governor Barbara
+q3u3xpiUADY-00047-00013982-00014200 Roberts and Congressman Mike kopetsky
+q3u3xpiUADY-00048-00014201-00014531 and less Aucoin the opening theme of the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00049-00014532-00014728 aquarium was following the path of a
+q3u3xpiUADY-00050-00014729-00014959 raindrop from the Oregon Coast Range all
+q3u3xpiUADY-00051-00014960-00015178 the way to the Pacific Ocean On January
+q3u3xpiUADY-00052-00015179-00015593 7 1996 keiko the killer whale arrived on
+q3u3xpiUADY-00053-00015594-00015893 a United Parcel Service c-130 cargo
+q3u3xpiUADY-00054-00015894-00016150 plane with Freight expenses donated by
+q3u3xpiUADY-00055-00016151-00016472 the company this move from Reno Aventura
+q3u3xpiUADY-00056-00016473-00016744 an amusement park in Mexico City came
+q3u3xpiUADY-00057-00016745-00017000 after fundraising by environmentalists
+q3u3xpiUADY-00058-00017001-00017155 and schoolchildren to build a
+q3u3xpiUADY-00059-00017156-00017339 seven-point eight million dollars
+q3u3xpiUADY-00060-00017340-00017596 habitat for the movie star in Oregon
+q3u3xpiUADY-00061-00017597-00017975 Keiko was moved to Iceland in 1998 in an
+q3u3xpiUADY-00062-00017976-00018202 attempt to return him to the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00063-00018203-00018616 for 2012 the aquarium had 450,000
+q3u3xpiUADY-00064-00018617-00018954 visitors and earned $850,000 on about
+q3u3xpiUADY-00065-00018955-00019742 7.3 million dollars in revenues
+q3u3xpiUADY-00066-00019743-00020275 topic exhibit
+q3u3xpiUADY-00067-00020276-00020544 the Oregon Coast aquariums collection
+q3u3xpiUADY-00068-00020545-00020797 focuses on the flora and fauna native to
+q3u3xpiUADY-00069-00020798-00021069 the Oregon coast the aquarium is
+q3u3xpiUADY-00070-00021070-00021264 accredited by the Association of zoos
+q3u3xpiUADY-00071-00021265-00021846 and aquariums
+q3u3xpiUADY-00072-00021847-00022386 topic main building
+q3u3xpiUADY-00073-00022387-00022633 exhibits in the main building include
+q3u3xpiUADY-00074-00022634-00022891 for permanent displays sandy shores
+q3u3xpiUADY-00075-00022892-00023152 rocky shores coastal waters and a
+q3u3xpiUADY-00076-00023153-00023469 changing exhibit area the first features
+q3u3xpiUADY-00077-00023470-00023661 fish and invertebrates that live either
+q3u3xpiUADY-00078-00023662-00023908 close to shore or in Bay's such as you
+q3u3xpiUADY-00079-00023909-00024199 Quinnie Bay progressing the aquarium
+q3u3xpiUADY-00080-00024200-00024397 displays feature animals further
+q3u3xpiUADY-00081-00024398-00024649 offshore ending in a kelp forest and sea
+q3u3xpiUADY-00082-00024650-00024936 jelly exhibit flanking the permanent
+q3u3xpiUADY-00083-00024937-00025205 displays are the changing exhibits
+q3u3xpiUADY-00084-00025206-00025549 secrets of shipwrecks part history part
+q3u3xpiUADY-00085-00025550-00025768 mystery is the upcoming temporary
+q3u3xpiUADY-00086-00025769-00025983 exhibit that will open on Memorial Day
+q3u3xpiUADY-00087-00025984-00026349 weekend 2015 this a historic and
+q3u3xpiUADY-00088-00026350-00026587 participatory exhibit that captures the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00089-00026588-00026893 spirit of archaeological adventure this
+q3u3xpiUADY-00090-00026894-00027120 is not about discovering sunken cities
+q3u3xpiUADY-00091-00027122-00027414 of gold or Pirate's Booty it's about
+q3u3xpiUADY-00092-00027416-00027612 playing Indiana Jones for the day
+q3u3xpiUADY-00093-00027613-00027837 embarking on a quest to learn about the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00094-00027838-00028071 past understand the present and glimpse
+q3u3xpiUADY-00095-00028072-00028170 the future
+q3u3xpiUADY-00096-00028170-00028462 there are also exhibits focusing on
+q3u3xpiUADY-00097-00028463-00028708 small marine life in the area including
+q3u3xpiUADY-00098-00028708-00028933 jellyfish and a tide pool exhibit in
+q3u3xpiUADY-00099-00028933-00029145 which visitors may touch sea stars and
+q3u3xpiUADY-00100-00029147-00029392 sea anemones temporary exhibits have
+q3u3xpiUADY-00101-00029393-00029790 included turtles swampland claws that
+q3u3xpiUADY-00102-00029791-00030058 featured crustaceans and odd water which
+q3u3xpiUADY-00103-00030058-00030283 featured unusual sea creatures such as
+q3u3xpiUADY-00104-00030283-00030481 the green blooded cuttlefish and the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00105-00030482-00031152 jet-powered chambered nautilus
+q3u3xpiUADY-00106-00031154-00031718 topic passages of the deep
+q3u3xpiUADY-00107-00031719-00032033 the largest exhibit us passages of the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00108-00032034-00032301 deep in Keiko's former tank
+q3u3xpiUADY-00109-00032302-00032498 it features walkthrough acrylic tube
+q3u3xpiUADY-00110-00032499-00032751 surrounded by deepwater marine animals
+q3u3xpiUADY-00111-00032752-00032982 such as sharks rays and rock fish
+q3u3xpiUADY-00112-00032983-00033204 passages of the deep was created in
+q3u3xpiUADY-00113-00033205-00033414 Keiko's former home and has three
+q3u3xpiUADY-00114-00033415-00033749 sections Orford reef contains mostly
+q3u3xpiUADY-00115-00033750-00033957 rock fish and other smaller Pacific
+q3u3xpiUADY-00116-00033958-00034245 Northwest fish halibut flats contains
+q3u3xpiUADY-00117-00034246-00034526 halibut ling cod a small ray and other
+q3u3xpiUADY-00118-00034527-00034767 large fish and includes a mock sunken
+q3u3xpiUADY-00119-00034768-00035079 ship open sea as last section in the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00120-00035080-00035282 tunnel and holds many species of sharks
+q3u3xpiUADY-00121-00035283-00035555 including sevengill sharks as well as
+q3u3xpiUADY-00122-00035556-00036312 Ray's mackerel and cho V's and salmon
+q3u3xpiUADY-00123-00036313-00036869 topic c bird aviary
+q3u3xpiUADY-00124-00036870-00037108 the aviary at Oregon Coast Aquarium
+q3u3xpiUADY-00125-00037109-00037436 exhibits sea and shorebirds those on
+q3u3xpiUADY-00126-00037437-00037661 display include the seabirds tufted
+q3u3xpiUADY-00127-00037662-00037895 puffins common murre rhinoceros Auklet
+q3u3xpiUADY-00128-00037896-00038114 pigeon Guillemette and the shore bird
+q3u3xpiUADY-00129-00038115-00038423 black oyster catcher the sea bird aviary
+q3u3xpiUADY-00130-00038424-00038666 includes two large pools and rocky
+q3u3xpiUADY-00131-00038667-00039186 cliffs
+q3u3xpiUADY-00132-00039187-00039745 topic outdoor exhibits
+q3u3xpiUADY-00133-00039746-00040033 the aquarium has the largest outdoor sea
+q3u3xpiUADY-00134-00040034-00040273 bird aviary in North America which is
+q3u3xpiUADY-00135-00040274-00040504 home to tufted and horned puffins black
+q3u3xpiUADY-00136-00040505-00040696 oyster catchers common mirrors
+q3u3xpiUADY-00137-00040697-00040918 rhinoceros Auklet sand pigeon Gilliam
+q3u3xpiUADY-00138-00040919-00041239 odds the aquarium also exhibits two
+q3u3xpiUADY-00139-00041240-00041431 turkey vultures in a separate outdoor
+q3u3xpiUADY-00140-00041432-00041782 area outdoor exhibits also showcase
+q3u3xpiUADY-00141-00041783-00041995 marine mammal species native to the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00142-00041996-00042268 Oregon coast including sea otters harbor
+q3u3xpiUADY-00143-00042269-00042598 seals and California sea lions are the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00144-00042599-00042901 outdoor mammal exhibits they contain sea
+q3u3xpiUADY-00145-00042902-00043219 otters harbor seals and sea lions there
+q3u3xpiUADY-00146-00043220-00043426 is even a coastal cave that houses a
+q3u3xpiUADY-00147-00043427-00043756 Giant Pacific octopus the rocks in the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00148-00043757-00043969 outdoor exhibit are artificial rocks
+q3u3xpiUADY-00149-00043970-00044287 constructed of gunite the aquarium is
+q3u3xpiUADY-00150-00044288-00044488 also home to a nature trail that
+q3u3xpiUADY-00151-00044489-00044716 overlooks the Yaquina Bay Estuary and
+q3u3xpiUADY-00152-00044717-00044917 features native plants and free-roaming
+q3u3xpiUADY-00153-00044918-00045525 wildlife
+q3u3xpiUADY-00154-00045526-00046078 topic see also
+q3u3xpiUADY-00155-00046079-00046366 Hatfield Marine Science Center marine
+q3u3xpiUADY-00156-00046367-00046588 research and education facility adjacent
+q3u3xpiUADY-00157-00046589-00046948 to the Oregon Coast Aquarium Yaquina
+q3u3xpiUADY-00158-00046949-00047185 Head outstanding Natural Area view
+q3u3xpiUADY-00159-00047186-00047368 protected Oregon Islands National
+q3u3xpiUADY-00160-00047369-00047641 Wildlife Refuge in a historic lighthouse
+q3u3xpiUADY-00161-00047642-00047896 six miles ten kilometers from the
+q3u3xpiUADY-00162-00047897-00048259 aquarium Portland aquarium aquarium in
+q3u3xpiUADY-00163-00048260-00048496 Southeast Portland targeting ages three
+q3u3xpiUADY-00164-00048497-00048745 to twelve
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00000-00002400-00002599 we had previously seen that when we use
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00001-00002600-00002839 a composite structure or a hybrid then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00002-00002840-00003079 we can get beneficial properties which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00003-00003080-00003319 are neither found in neither the one of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00004-00003320-00003463 the components which go on to make the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00005-00003464-00003670 hybrid or the composite
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00006-00003671-00003815 additionally we had seen that how a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00007-00003815-00003983 polycrystalline material can be thought
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00008-00003984-00004335 of as an composite of grain boundaries
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00009-00004336-00004447 the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00010-00004448-00004670 crystal the triple line junctions and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00011-00004671-00004886 quadruple junctions and we had also made
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00012-00004887-00005079 a calculation on the upper bound and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00013-00005080-00005254 lower bound
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00014-00005255-00005486 on the elastic modulus when we use this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00015-00005487-00005767 concept to understand
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00016-00005768-00005927 poly crystalline materials especially at
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00017-00005928-00006191 the nano scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00018-00006192-00006399 we had also seen the relationship known
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00019-00006400-00006598 as the whole patch relationship in which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00020-00006600-00006806 we had described
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00021-00006808-00006887 the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00022-00006888-00007063 increase in yield stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00023-00007064-00007295 with decreasing grain size and we had
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00024-00007295-00007478 seen that the relationship if you plot
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00025-00007479-00007774 sigma y versus d power minus half then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00026-00007775-00007951 you will find a linear relationship we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00027-00007952-00008134 had also pointed out that it is actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00028-00008136-00008246 the grain boundaries which are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00029-00008247-00008535 responsible for such a relationship ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00030-00008536-00008678 and one of the common models used to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00031-00008679-00008895 understand this whole picture effect is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00032-00008896-00009135 known as the ah dislocation pile up
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00033-00009136-00009359 model we had also noted in that context
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00034-00009360-00009542 that actually that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00035-00009543-00009710 this model though is a popular model
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00036-00009711-00009910 that often electron microscopic evidence
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00037-00009911-00010103 is not available in support of this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00038-00010104-00010327 model even though this kind of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00039-00010328-00010510 behavior is seen in a wide class of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00040-00010511-00010783 materials across ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00041-00010784-00011078 large variations in grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00042-00011079-00011246 but we are also noted that when we go
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00043-00011247-00011463 down to very small grain sizes
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00044-00011464-00011655 ah actually the whole patch relationship
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00045-00011656-00011855 breaks down which is what is expected
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00046-00011856-00012006 and we noted that there could be a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00047-00012007-00012183 regime in you know below about 20
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00048-00012184-00012383 nanometer grain size wherein you could
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00049-00012384-00012510 have an altered
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00050-00012511-00012719 um strengthening but with decreasing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00051-00012720-00012910 grain size we could have a no
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00052-00012911-00013183 strengthening with decreasing grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00053-00013184-00013366 or we could also have what you might
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00054-00013368-00013535 call an inverse whole patch effect which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00055-00013536-00013663 is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00056-00013663-00013886 absolutely no concept which is coming
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00057-00013887-00014119 basically in the grain size being in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00058-00014119-00014271 below about 20 nanometer which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00059-00014272-00014455 especially new for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00060-00014456-00014727 nano crystalline materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00061-00014728-00014975 now we will consider an hybrid
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00062-00014976-00015183 and we will also explore the possibility
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00063-00015184-00015383 of the applicability of hall patch
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00064-00015384-00015630 relationship in nano laminates and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00065-00015631-00015919 particulate composites nano laminates
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00066-00015919-00016191 are hybrids with layer spacing of a few
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00067-00016191-00016439 nano meter a schematic is shown below in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00068-00016440-00016694 which you have two materials and in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00069-00016695-00016847 example considered one material could be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00070-00016848-00017039 nickel another material could be copper
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00071-00017040-00017199 of course you could take a wide variety
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00072-00017200-00017391 of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00073-00017392-00017615 materials for instance you could have a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00074-00017616-00017855 germanium layer followed by a germanium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00075-00017856-00018039 silicon solid solution layer you could
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00076-00018040-00018222 have a gallium arsenide layer and indium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00077-00018223-00018414 gallium arsenide layer but anyhow you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00078-00018415-00018735 can form a bilayer which is basically a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00079-00018736-00018991 2d nano crystal and you can stack them
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00080-00018992-00019191 one on top of the other to obtain a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00081-00019192-00019391 laminate structure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00082-00019392-00019558 the two layers could actually be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00083-00019559-00019703 coherent with each other they may be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00084-00019704-00019903 incoherent or they could also be semi
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00085-00019904-00020127 coherent and in the process you actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00086-00020128-00020327 have a long periodicity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00087-00020328-00020535 or you have a periodicity in the z
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00088-00020536-00020799 direction so this is my z direction
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00089-00020800-00020943 the important point to note is that of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00090-00020944-00021094 course this is my layer period that is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00091-00021095-00021358 this is my unit cell parameter along the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00092-00021359-00021655 z direction now this implies there are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00093-00021656-00021919 two length scales in this problem one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00094-00021920-00022063 length scale is related to the lattice
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00095-00022064-00022230 parameters of each one of these crystals
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00096-00022231-00022478 and suppose i am talking about nickel
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00097-00022479-00022703 and copper then the lattice parameters
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00098-00022704-00022830 of the individual components is one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00099-00022831-00023007 length scale in the problem the second
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00100-00023008-00023230 length scale is of course the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00101-00023231-00023407 individual layer periods and if i take
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00102-00023408-00023591 them to be equal then i need to talk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00103-00023592-00023807 about the periodicity along the z
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00104-00023808-00023942 direction which i just described which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00105-00023943-00024150 is an additional lattice para parameter
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00106-00024151-00024327 in the structure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00107-00024328-00024471 now such a structure can be called a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00108-00024472-00024686 super lattice because now and its a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00109-00024687-00024903 super lattice in the z direction
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00110-00024904-00025103 and the reason that you tend to form
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00111-00025104-00025271 such kind of composites is because you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00112-00025272-00025414 get additional benefits which are not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00113-00025415-00025670 found in either one of those
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00114-00025672-00025902 individual components now in the case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00115-00025904-00026087 nickel and copper if i make a nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00116-00026088-00026327 laminate that means the periodicity is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00117-00026327-00026462 of the order of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00118-00026463-00026743 tens or 20 or 30 nanometers then it is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00119-00026744-00027007 found that the nano laminate formed from
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00120-00027008-00027183 two soft metals like nickel and copper
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00121-00027183-00027351 nickel and copper both are fcc that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00122-00027352-00027551 implies that the pearl stress in these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00123-00027552-00027774 structures is small and they easily
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00124-00027775-00027983 plastically deform then this nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00125-00027983-00028127 laminated can have a strength of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00126-00028127-00028374 order of a few gpa that means we are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00127-00028375-00028527 approaching the theoretical shear
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00128-00028527-00028695 strength which is of the order of g by
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00129-00028695-00028967 two pi in nano laminates this is a very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00130-00028968-00029143 beautiful and strange effect that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00131-00029144-00029327 that we are getting very high strength
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00132-00029327-00029535 in these nano laminates while each one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00133-00029536-00029711 of those components nickel and copper
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00134-00029712-00029999 actually are very soft metals
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00135-00030000-00030279 in titanium nitride niobium nitride by
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00136-00030280-00030599 multi layers that means one layer is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00137-00030600-00030774 titanium nitride the other layer is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00138-00030775-00031007 niobium nitride we can have a hardness
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00139-00031008-00031287 value approaching that of about 50 gpa
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00140-00031288-00031423 and if you note the hardness of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00141-00031424-00031558 individual layers like the titanium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00142-00031560-00031807 nitride and iodine nitrite that is much
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00143-00031808-00032102 lesser than this value of 50 gpa
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00144-00032103-00032262 the important point to note in this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00145-00032263-00032487 context is that not only are we getting
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00146-00032488-00032670 this kind of a hardening effect but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00147-00032672-00032951 suppose i study the hardening effect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00148-00032952-00033223 as a function of the bi layer period and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00149-00033224-00033383 for now i assume that the individual
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00150-00033384-00033583 layers made up of either titanium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00151-00033584-00033846 nitride or niobium nitride or in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00152-00033847-00034007 nickel copper system either of made of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00153-00034008-00034174 nickel and copper are equal thickness i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00154-00034175-00034318 do not vary that thickness i keep it
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00155-00034319-00034502 constant
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00156-00034503-00034751 but then i vary the overall periodicity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00157-00034752-00034967 or the layer thickness
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00158-00034968-00035151 then if i plot a log of the bi layer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00159-00035152-00035374 period versus the tensile strength
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00160-00035375-00035599 and often in such systems either you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00161-00035600-00035735 measure the tensile strength or you may
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00162-00035736-00035895 even measure the hardness
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00163-00035896-00036055 then you find an approximately linear
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00164-00036056-00036311 relationship with a plot showing a slope
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00165-00036312-00036599 of about point minus point five this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00166-00036600-00036830 like a hall pitch behavior that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00167-00036831-00037015 that now if i am plotting log by layer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00168-00037016-00037223 period versus the log of the tensile
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00169-00037224-00037495 strength i find an approximately linear
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00170-00037496-00037718 plot which shows a slope of minus point
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00171-00037719-00037895 five which means that we are seeing ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00172-00037896-00038055 effect which is very similar to the hall
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00173-00038056-00038183 patch effect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00174-00038184-00038343 that means that in the whole patch
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00175-00038344-00038511 relationship we originally pointed out
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00176-00038512-00038711 that typically we plot yield stress and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00177-00038712-00038902 yield stress follows this relationship
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00178-00038903-00039071 we had extended to say that even
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00179-00039072-00039287 hardness follows this relationship now
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00180-00039288-00039462 we are saying not only is the grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00181-00039463-00039646 d which follows this relationship but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00182-00039647-00039887 could actually be a bilayer period in a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00183-00039888-00040159 nano laminate or in a laminate structure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00184-00040160-00040351 so this is a very interesting effect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00185-00040352-00040543 and if you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00186-00040544-00040702 deep dwell a little deeper about this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00187-00040703-00040911 nickel copper super lattices you would
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00188-00040912-00041127 notice that in a decreasing bilayer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00189-00041128-00041318 period up to about 20 nanometer leads to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00190-00041319-00041446 an increase in the yield stress in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00191-00041447-00041718 tension test further decrease in bilayer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00192-00041719-00041855 period leads to a decrease in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00193-00041856-00041951 strength
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00194-00041952-00042102 the peak strength corresponds to about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00195-00042103-00042327 one dislocation per year so this linear
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00196-00042328-00042455 trend is of course followed in a certain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00197-00042456-00042695 regime as i pointed out and would not be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00198-00042696-00042935 followed in a very large period but the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00199-00042936-00043087 interesting thing is that the peak
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00200-00043088-00043223 strength corresponds to about one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00201-00043224-00043446 dislocation per layer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00202-00043447-00043646 and of course we will soon see how
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00203-00043647-00043783 what is the mechanism which has been
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00204-00043784-00043887 attributed to this kind of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00205-00043888-00044039 strengthening
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00206-00044040-00044223 to summarize this slide
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00207-00044224-00044455 ah we can not only have nano scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00208-00044456-00044711 materials but we can have nano hybrids
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00209-00044712-00044830 in which case
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00210-00044831-00045055 the two components forming
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00211-00045056-00045390 the composite or the ah hybrid structure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00212-00045391-00045551 are of both of the nano scale in this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00213-00045552-00045655 case the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00214-00045656-00045774 individual layers for instance are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00215-00045775-00045967 nickel and copper are on the nanoscape
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00216-00045968-00046207 and not only that this kind of a nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00217-00046208-00046367 laminate actually shows very high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00218-00046368-00046543 strength even though it may be made of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00219-00046544-00046695 materials which are actually soft like
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00220-00046696-00046855 nickel and copper
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00221-00046856-00047102 and this can approach approach almost
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00222-00047103-00047215 the theoretical shear strength of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00223-00047216-00047415 material and that means the yield stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00224-00047416-00047743 could be of the order of giga pascals
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00225-00047744-00047983 and additionally you also observe um
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00226-00047984-00048174 hall pitch kind of a behavior in a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00227-00048175-00048415 certain grain size or a billiard by
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00228-00048416-00048655 layer period regime
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00229-00048656-00048839 now the hardening is such multi layers
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00230-00048840-00049007 and super lattices
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00231-00049008-00049143 have been explained using a number of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00232-00049144-00049279 concepts
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00233-00049280-00049439 we just list them here we do not go into
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00234-00049440-00049574 the details of some of these because
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00235-00049575-00049727 some of these are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00236-00049728-00049895 still debated upon which is the correct
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00237-00049896-00050015 mechanism which is the dominant
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00238-00050016-00050151 mechanism and one kind of a system
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00239-00050152-00050351 vis-a-vis ah correct kind of mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00240-00050352-00050567 in other system but some of these we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00241-00050568-00050774 list here and we may make a few
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00242-00050775-00050990 additional comments um they are talking
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00243-00050991-00051158 about increase in barrier strengthening
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00244-00051159-00051294 which is giving rise to this kind of an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00245-00051295-00051623 extraordinary strength in the nano scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00246-00051624-00051782 there is expected to be some kind of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00247-00051783-00052070 coherency between the two layers suppose
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00248-00052071-00052335 i am talking about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00249-00052336-00052535 two layers this is my layer a and this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00250-00052536-00052807 is my layer b
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00251-00052808-00053007 so it is expected that this interface
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00252-00053008-00053223 between layer and layer b could be an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00253-00053224-00053382 coherent interface that means that there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00254-00053383-00053582 is an epidexial relationship between
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00255-00053583-00053871 this a and b layers and which gives rise
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00256-00053872-00054063 to certain coherency stresses and these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00257-00054064-00054279 coherency stresses are going to modify
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00258-00054279-00054526 your local stress state which is coming
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00259-00054527-00054766 from an externally applied shear stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00260-00054767-00055015 or a tensile stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00261-00055016-00055238 it is also assumed that if this bilayer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00262-00055239-00055487 period becomes large and if you start
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00263-00055488-00055591 the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00264-00055591-00055799 what you might call a coherent system
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00265-00055800-00055991 then ah it will no longer remain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00266-00055991-00056207 coherent for large thickness and in fact
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00267-00056208-00056342 you may obtain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00268-00056344-00056550 misfit dislocations decorating the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00269-00056551-00056694 interface so typically you could have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00270-00056695-00056887 certain decoration or misfit dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00271-00056888-00057230 along the interfaces which implies that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00272-00057232-00057471 the system is partially coherent and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00273-00057472-00057719 this misfit dislocation would impede the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00274-00057720-00057926 motion and this misfit dislocation as we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00275-00057927-00058071 have noted before is a structural
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00276-00058072-00058279 dislocation it is not a statistically
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00277-00058279-00058423 stored dislocation in the bulk of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00278-00058424-00058663 crystal and such a misfit dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00279-00058664-00058871 would tend to ah give rise to certain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00280-00058872-00059054 hardening effect which is seen which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00281-00059055-00059166 could attribute to the additional
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00282-00059167-00059350 hardness of such a material in the nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00283-00059351-00059519 scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00284-00059520-00059671 additionally there is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00285-00059672-00059815 the concept of the dislocation image
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00286-00059816-00060007 force which we have encountered before
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00287-00060008-00060199 and this is ah due to the discontinuity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00288-00060200-00060406 in the elastic modulus at the interfaces
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00289-00060407-00060575 ah a few words may be necessary here
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00290-00060576-00060735 because this is not the classical image
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00291-00060736-00060903 force because in the classical image
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00292-00060904-00061126 force we have noted before that you have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00293-00061127-00061263 a free surface
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00294-00061264-00061471 and there is a force
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00295-00061472-00061654 which is attractive force towards the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00296-00061655-00062423 free surface
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00297-00062424-00062647 now we can extend this concept of an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00298-00062648-00062871 image force ah in this case of course i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00299-00062872-00063359 can make a image construction
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00300-00063360-00063487 and therefore the attractive force
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00301-00063488-00063654 between the two is called the image
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00302-00063655-00063863 force but i can extend this con and this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00303-00063864-00063975 kind of force is called a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00304-00063976-00064150 configurational force because this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00305-00064151-00064415 coming not because of an individual mass
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00306-00064416-00064535 particle being attracted to an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00307-00064536-00064694 individual mass particle but because of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00308-00064695-00064887 the configuration of the entire system
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00309-00064888-00064975 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00310-00064976-00065142 such a configuration force can also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00311-00065144-00065350 exist between for instance a harder
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00312-00065351-00065623 material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00313-00065624-00065903 and a softer material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00314-00065904-00066111 and if i put a dislocation in a harder
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00315-00066112-00066303 material it will be attracted towards
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00316-00066304-00066559 the softer material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00317-00066560-00066679 and this is i am talking about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00318-00066680-00067367 elastically harder or softer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00319-00067368-00067438 so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00320-00067439-00067567 if i have harder material and the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00321-00067568-00067759 dislocation sits in the harder material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00322-00067760-00067926 and there is an interface with a softer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00323-00067927-00068182 material then the dislocation may feel a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00324-00068183-00068431 force towards a softer material and this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00325-00068432-00068694 kind of a configurational force ah can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00326-00068695-00068855 of course loosely be called an image
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00327-00068856-00069023 force even though we should understand
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00328-00069024-00069238 that actually now i cannot have an image
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00329-00069239-00069391 construction because this is not valid
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00330-00069392-00069591 anymore this is not a free surface this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00331-00069592-00069759 is a softer material nevertheless the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00332-00069760-00069991 dislocation will feel a configurational
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00333-00069992-00070199 force towards the software interface
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00334-00070200-00070350 because now the energy of the system
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00335-00070351-00070582 would tend to decrease as a dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00336-00070583-00070815 is positioned closer and closer to the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00337-00070816-00071071 softer material that means that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00338-00071072-00071271 such kind of effects also seem to play
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00339-00071272-00071447 an important role in the strengthening
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00340-00071448-00071638 of these bi layers and they have also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00341-00071639-00071815 been attributed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00342-00071816-00072031 to give some effect some additional
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00343-00072032-00072199 effect to the hardening which is seen in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00344-00072200-00072303 this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00345-00072304-00072471 bilayers which we have seen approaches
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00346-00072472-00072615 that almost the theoretical shear
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00347-00072616-00072759 strength of the material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00348-00072760-00072847 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00349-00072848-00072959 additionally of course some common
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00350-00072960-00073143 mechanisms which are observed in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00351-00073144-00073247 case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00352-00073248-00073391 large grain size materials like
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00353-00073392-00073647 dislocation pile up and bowing of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00354-00073648-00073799 dislocation which is like the aurawan
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00355-00073800-00074055 boeing are also observed but now we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00356-00074056-00074279 to note that this can only occur at
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00357-00074280-00074526 larger billiard by layer periods that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00358-00074527-00074726 means that in smaller bilayer periods we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00359-00074727-00074991 already noted that there is not enough
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00360-00074992-00075199 space for a mechanism like a frank reed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00361-00075200-00075382 mechanism or auro one bowing mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00362-00075383-00075631 to operate and we already seen that in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00363-00075632-00075767 when you talk about a really small
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00364-00075768-00076015 periodicity then the whole region can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00365-00076016-00076231 only support only one dislocation per
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00366-00076232-00076319 layer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00367-00076320-00076519 that means that it is not possible to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00368-00076520-00076711 produ have put multiple dislocations of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00369-00076712-00076815 course when i am talking about multiple
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00370-00076816-00076975 dislocations i am talking in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00371-00076976-00077159 thickness direction so there could be of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00372-00077160-00077399 course many dislocations in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00373-00077400-00077543 and of course i am schematically showing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00374-00077544-00077903 here in the direction of the x or y but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00375-00077904-00077999 in the z direction which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00376-00078000-00078150 perpendicular or the direction of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00377-00078151-00078367 periodicity of the laminate they you do
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00378-00078368-00078550 not expect more than one dislocation and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00379-00078551-00078687 of course you could have even smaller
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00380-00078688-00078919 sizes when the system becomes completely
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00381-00078920-00079103 dislocation free in other words no
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00382-00079104-00079326 dislocations are supported in the bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00383-00079327-00079550 of the two crystals which make up the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00384-00079551-00079759 super lattice
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00385-00079760-00079903 so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00386-00079904-00080126 we see that in nano laminates we can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00387-00080127-00080503 obtain very high strength and this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00388-00080504-00080655 to understand this when we have to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00389-00080656-00080903 invoke a cons mechanism which is now
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00390-00080904-00081023 thickness dependent it is not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00391-00081024-00081238 independent of thickness and therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00392-00081239-00081438 if you go from larger by layer periods
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00393-00081439-00081599 to smaller bilayer periods the mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00394-00081600-00081791 may switch to a normal what you call
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00395-00081792-00081918 dislocation pile up or a bowing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00396-00081919-00082118 mechanism to other kind of mechanisms
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00397-00082119-00082326 which are operative like we just now saw
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00398-00082327-00082471 the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00399-00082472-00082703 image force mechanisms etcetera at very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00400-00082704-00082862 small by layer periods
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00401-00082863-00083087 like we make a nano composite between ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00402-00083088-00083279 as a laminate composite we can also make
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00403-00083280-00083487 nano composites the usual way which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00404-00083488-00083743 the particulate nano composites
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00405-00083744-00083943 and here and also we have of course ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00406-00083944-00084094 we see lot of beneficial effects of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00407-00084095-00084382 putting nano particles in a bulk matrix
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00408-00084383-00084631 that means the relevant nano entity in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00409-00084632-00084782 this whole
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00410-00084783-00085038 system is the reinforcement that means i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00411-00085039-00085294 could actually have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00412-00085295-00085623 a poly crystalline material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00413-00085624-00085726 and the grain size of this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00414-00085727-00085926 polycrystalline material is could be in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00415-00085927-00086191 a micron scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00416-00086192-00086311 or
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00417-00086312-00086487 tens or even hundreds of microns that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00418-00086488-00086703 means this is not the relevant nanoscale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00419-00086704-00086935 dimension but then i could put particles
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00420-00086936-00087262 inside here
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00421-00087263-00087471 which are used as reinforcement and for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00422-00087472-00087623 now i will draw schematically these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00423-00087624-00087775 particles spherical particles though
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00424-00087776-00087911 there is no reason to believe they have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00425-00087912-00088159 to be spherical and these particles
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00426-00088160-00089679 could also be precipitates
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00427-00089680-00089847 and this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00428-00089848-00090079 nano scale dispersion of the second
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00429-00090080-00090223 phase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00430-00090224-00090367 in a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00431-00090368-00090487 bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00432-00090488-00090711 first phase can actually give rise to a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00433-00090712-00090879 tremendous increase in strength as shown
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00434-00090880-00091103 in some of these examples here we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00435-00091104-00091279 already of course talked in detail about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00436-00091280-00091399 the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00437-00091400-00091559 preservation hardening system wherein
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00438-00091560-00091718 you have precipitates of the scale of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00439-00091719-00091943 one to about hundred nanometers and we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00440-00091944-00092150 will not repeat it here but which is the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00441-00092151-00092294 case of the duralumin which is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00442-00092295-00092511 preservation hardening system
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00443-00092512-00092662 but you will take up other examples like
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00444-00092663-00092903 nano sized molybdenum in a volume
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00445-00092904-00093047 fraction about five to twenty percent
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00446-00093048-00093335 which is from the usual small volume
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00447-00093336-00093535 fraction to a reasonable volume fraction
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00448-00093536-00093687 when it is dispersed in a micrometer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00449-00093688-00093847 grain sized alumina that means the grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00450-00093848-00094006 size of alumina is no longer the nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00451-00094007-00094182 scale it is only the molybdenum
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00452-00094183-00094367 reinforcement which is in the nano scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00453-00094368-00094526 there is considerable improvement in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00454-00094527-00094718 hardness fracture strength and toughness
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00455-00094719-00094847 so you see that the properties are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00456-00094848-00095094 overall enhanced by putting a ah nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00457-00095095-00095326 size molybdenum in a alumina which and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00458-00095327-00095494 you know that alumina is a ceramic that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00459-00095495-00095679 means that it is prone to brittle
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00460-00095680-00095774 fracture
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00461-00095775-00095967 and its fracture toughness is expected
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00462-00095968-00096143 to be small therefore there there is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00463-00096144-00096335 tremendous reason to add these kind of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00464-00096336-00096462 particles which would give you an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00465-00096463-00096735 increase in structure strength and also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00466-00096736-00096926 in the increase in toughness
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00467-00096927-00097087 and toughness being the energy absorbed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00468-00097088-00097335 before fracture takes place
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00469-00097336-00097567 nano size silicon carbide dispersions
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00470-00097568-00097791 again we are talking about silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00471-00097792-00097967 carbide in the nano scale of about 200
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00472-00097968-00098182 nanometers in the same matrix which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00473-00098183-00098391 the aluminum matrix also leads to an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00474-00098392-00098526 increase in fracture strength by a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00475-00098527-00098662 factor of three
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00476-00098663-00098855 so ah this is very very important
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00477-00098856-00099006 because alumina as you know as being a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00478-00099007-00099262 ceramic being an oxide it is in a stable
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00479-00099263-00099494 state so it is prone to it is resistant
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00480-00099495-00099623 to some of those usual things which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00481-00099624-00099806 metals are not resistance like corrosion
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00482-00099807-00100087 etcetera ah and it has a good elastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00483-00100088-00100231 modulus as well but the problem with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00484-00100232-00100374 ceramics as you know they are very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00485-00100375-00100535 intolerant to cracks in other words they
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00486-00100536-00100774 have a poor fracture toughness
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00487-00100775-00100982 so by adding silicon carbide dispersions
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00488-00100983-00101167 in nano scale you can get
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00489-00101168-00101335 increase in strength factor of about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00490-00101336-00101471 fracture strength of about factor of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00491-00101472-00101662 three which is a pretty good increase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00492-00101663-00101855 ah the high temperature mechanical
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00493-00101856-00102071 properties are also pretty good and you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00494-00102072-00102311 know typically these ceramics are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00495-00102312-00102518 do find applications in high temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00496-00102519-00102647 and this would be a good thing to add
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00497-00102648-00102902 actually silicon carbide
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00498-00102903-00103142 um
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00499-00103143-00103318 the decrease in hardness with increasing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00500-00103319-00103510 temperature which is what you expect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00501-00103511-00103630 because now you can have thermally
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00502-00103631-00103806 activated motion of dislocations in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00503-00103807-00103951 other words in normal aluminum at room
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00504-00103952-00104127 temperature the strength is very high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00505-00104128-00104263 because dislocations are not that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00506-00104264-00104534 glissile the pulse stress is very large
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00507-00104535-00104678 but then when you go to high temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00508-00104679-00104806 some of these will start showing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00509-00104807-00104943 plasticity because now you can have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00510-00104944-00105151 thermally activated slip and also other
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00511-00105152-00105343 mechanisms like grain boundary sliding
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00512-00105344-00105575 may start to take place
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00513-00105576-00105719 and therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00514-00105720-00105831 this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00515-00105832-00106031 smoo softening effect is significantly
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00516-00106032-00106247 reduced when you use an alumina silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00517-00106248-00106431 carbide composite rather than a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00518-00106432-00106623 monolithic alumina that means you have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00519-00106624-00106807 benefits on all fronts you have benefit
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00520-00106808-00106958 in the fracture toughness you have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00521-00106959-00107078 benefits in the high temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00522-00107079-00107166 strength
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00523-00107167-00107447 and also in the case of mold denim in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00524-00107448-00107686 alumina you actually have an increase in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00525-00107688-00107927 hardness and toughness also therefore it
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00526-00107928-00108039 makes sense now
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00527-00108040-00108158 to actually make some of these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00528-00108159-00108502 composites with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00529-00108503-00108695 reinforcements in the nanoscale and we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00530-00108696-00108863 have already seen one example wherein
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00531-00108864-00109047 carbon nanotubes has been used for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00532-00109048-00109239 reinforcement of alumina and we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00533-00109240-00109407 seen that typically these are multi wall
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00534-00109408-00109599 carbon nanotubes and by doing so you can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00535-00109600-00109783 actually get a benefit in strength there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00536-00109783-00110007 as well so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00537-00110008-00110319 to summarize these slides we have of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00538-00110320-00110615 course individual
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00539-00110616-00110815 nano structures which themselves are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00540-00110816-00110983 very good properties but then we also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00541-00110983-00111199 have composites and hybrids wherein at
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00542-00111200-00111366 least one in relevant entities in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00543-00111367-00111566 nano scale which can also give us
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00544-00111567-00111831 improvement in the properties
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00545-00111832-00112071 next we take up the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00546-00112072-00112310 issue of creep in nano materials we had
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00547-00112311-00112558 earlier talked about creep as a general
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00548-00112559-00112783 phenomena and we had also talked about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00549-00112783-00113015 various kind of creep mechanisms and we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00550-00113016-00113278 had talked about issues which will be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00551-00113279-00113447 highlighted when we go down to the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00552-00113448-00113639 nanoscape we said that some of these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00553-00113640-00113807 mechanisms of creep for instance when we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00554-00113808-00114102 talk about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00555-00114103-00114319 these diffusional mechanisms when we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00556-00114320-00114558 talk about issues like climb we said
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00557-00114559-00114758 that when you go to nano scale all these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00558-00114759-00114902 effects will be enhanced and therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00559-00114903-00115166 you would expect certain um
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00560-00115167-00115358 what you call creep rates to be high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00561-00115359-00115502 additionally we also noted one of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00562-00115503-00115678 important mechanisms of creep is this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00563-00115679-00116007 grain boundary sliding and if ah if you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00564-00116008-00116254 go down to a and we noted that for grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00565-00116255-00116463 boundary sliding
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00566-00116464-00116663 in some sense we we have to cross the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00567-00116664-00116871 equi-cohesive temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00568-00116872-00117054 decreasing the grain size in some sense
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00569-00117055-00117215 is like increasing the temperature and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00570-00117216-00117415 therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00571-00117416-00117686 even at low temperature we said we would
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00572-00117688-00117902 expect some kind of what you might call
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00573-00117903-00118039 a behavior
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00574-00118040-00118239 like a increased creep rate that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00575-00118240-00118447 we noted that we would expect in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00576-00118448-00118743 nanostructures in nanomaterials um
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00577-00118744-00118919 high creep rates
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00578-00118920-00119071 and that too
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00579-00119072-00119239 at lower temperature so this is what we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00580-00119240-00119486 had expected we had anticipated now we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00581-00119488-00119647 will actually see how much of this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00582-00119648-00119839 actually true when you are talking about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00583-00119840-00120031 creep of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00584-00120032-00120214 nano materials and we will see in this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00585-00120215-00120502 case that in some systems we do expect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00586-00120503-00120678 whatever expectations were but in many
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00587-00120679-00120902 other systems we not only do not see
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00588-00120903-00121063 what our expectations were but we can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00589-00121064-00121278 even see effects opposite to the that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00590-00121279-00121454 what we had expected
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00591-00121455-00121623 so if you talk about two important
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00592-00121624-00121799 systems like nano crystalline palladium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00593-00121800-00121934 and copper which have been pretty well
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00594-00121935-00122134 investigated and you can clearly see in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00595-00122135-00122319 these cases the grain sizes of the order
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00596-00122320-00122519 of 40 or 20 nanometer which is extremely
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00597-00122520-00122623 small
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00598-00122624-00122807 in this system there seem to be no
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00599-00122808-00123054 increase in creep rate as compared to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00600-00123055-00123399 the micron sized counterparts
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00601-00123400-00123607 so this is pretty startling that we did
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00602-00123608-00123775 expect that we would have increased
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00603-00123776-00123943 creep rate when you go down to nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00604-00123944-00124110 sizes but there were there was no
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00605-00124111-00124310 increase creep rate of course when we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00606-00124311-00124486 are comparing ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00607-00124488-00124623 and micron size grain we are using the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00608-00124624-00124958 same temperature as for the comparisons
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00609-00124959-00125190 and more surprisingly in some
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00610-00125191-00125431 temperature regimes even a lower creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00611-00125432-00125583 derivative was observed in the case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00612-00125583-00125790 palladium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00613-00125791-00125983 so this is in direct contradiction of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00614-00125983-00126158 our expectations which wherein we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00615-00126159-00126239 thought that there is going to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00616-00126240-00126534 enhanced creep rate and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00617-00126535-00126654 and therefore this is extremely
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00618-00126655-00126775 surprising in the case of nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00619-00126776-00126902 crystalline materials and the creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00620-00126903-00127014 behavior
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00621-00127015-00127183 studies on copper
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00622-00127183-00127383 ah in the green when here we are talking
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00623-00127383-00127543 about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00624-00127544-00127695 a small distribution of grain size which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00625-00127696-00127943 is 10 to 25 nanometer and palladium ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00626-00127944-00128295 would turn 35 to 55 nanometers and here
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00627-00128296-00128454 in the 40 nanometers can be thought of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00628-00128455-00128695 an average in the regime between 35 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00629-00128696-00128902 55 that means again at the heart of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00630-00128903-00129071 mechanisms we have to keep in our mind
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00631-00129072-00129207 that though there might be an average
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00632-00129208-00129383 grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00633-00129383-00129623 reported in literature but there is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00634-00129624-00129854 always a spread in grain sizes and more
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00635-00129855-00130023 the statistical data we get we will
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00636-00130024-00130207 actually find out what is the true
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00637-00130208-00130454 distribution of grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00638-00130455-00130654 and tm in these structures showed there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00639-00130655-00130895 is a porosity in the sample
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00640-00130896-00131054 that means there was some damage there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00641-00131055-00131183 was some
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00642-00131184-00131311 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00643-00131312-00131471 the question of course arises that was
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00644-00131472-00131583 this damage
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00645-00131584-00131823 ah accumulated during the testing time
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00646-00131824-00131943 or was it
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00647-00131944-00132151 effect of the prior porosity in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00648-00132152-00132351 sample so this is an important question
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00649-00132352-00132535 i i don't think the authors investigated
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00650-00132536-00132783 that part
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00651-00132784-00132951 creep in and then the creep study was
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00652-00132952-00133159 done in two temperature regimes
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00653-00133160-00133311 one in the low temperature regime of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00654-00133312-00133454 about point two four to point three
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00655-00133455-00133647 three t m and one in the medium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00656-00133648-00133799 temperature regime which is about point
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00657-00133800-00134031 three three to about point five t m
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00658-00134032-00134175 and in this case
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00659-00134176-00134399 there was low creep rate and low grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00660-00134400-00134566 growth
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00661-00134567-00134735 and in the case of the high temp or
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00662-00134736-00134966 medium temperature regime the creep rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00663-00134967-00135175 was decreasing even after long testing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00664-00135176-00135414 time and more importantly there was
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00665-00135415-00135566 grain growth
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00666-00135567-00135878 that means that if i have grain growth i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00667-00135879-00136014 mean essentially changing the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00668-00136015-00136199 microstructure of the sample
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00669-00136200-00136319 and here we are talking about a small
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00670-00136320-00136439 grain growth we are talking about grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00671-00136440-00136631 growth wherein the grain size increased
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00672-00136632-00136775 by a factor of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00673-00136776-00136943 four or more
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00674-00136944-00137039 and this we are talking about the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00675-00137040-00137183 average grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00676-00137184-00137343 which implies that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00677-00137344-00137502 the microstructure is continuously
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00678-00137503-00137607 changing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00679-00137608-00137735 may be there is also porosity in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00680-00137736-00137943 sample which is increasing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00681-00137944-00138159 and therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00682-00138160-00138399 it is difficult to characterize creep in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00683-00138400-00138575 many of the nano crystalline materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00684-00138576-00138671 because
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00685-00138672-00138878 i cannot understand if this decrease
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00686-00138879-00139102 creep rate is occurring because of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00687-00139103-00139247 nano crystalline effect or is it
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00688-00139248-00139375 occurring because of the increase in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00689-00139376-00139566 grain size which is taking place during
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00690-00139567-00139751 the testing and therefore these are very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00691-00139752-00139919 serious issues associated with creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00692-00139920-00140119 testing in materials that often we do
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00693-00140120-00140302 see porosity often we see lot of grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00694-00140303-00140527 growth and therefore it is difficult to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00695-00140528-00140678 separate out the effect which is coming
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00696-00140679-00140863 purely from the nano sized grains
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00697-00140864-00141143 vis-a-vis changing parameters structural
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00698-00141144-00141327 parameters as the test is being
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00699-00141328-00141502 conducted
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00700-00141503-00141711 now ah the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00701-00141712-00141951 below is shown for instance the ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00702-00141952-00142183 studies on this copper material which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00703-00142184-00142351 ah has a grain size in the range of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00704-00142352-00142647 about 10 to 25 nanometers and in this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00705-00142648-00142807 plot we have the instantaneous strain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00706-00142808-00143007 which is the elastic strain initially
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00707-00143008-00143223 has been removed and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00708-00143224-00143359 the initial creep regions of the curve
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00709-00143360-00143614 also excluded in the plot
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00710-00143615-00143807 and if you observe this there are you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00711-00143808-00144031 see that at lower temperature of course
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00712-00144032-00144263 the overall creep strain at a given
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00713-00144264-00144439 temperature suppose i take a temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00714-00144440-00144726 like a time for about 10 hours in 10
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00715-00144727-00144919 hours at a lower temperature of course
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00716-00144920-00145119 you accumulate lower strain at a higher
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00717-00145120-00145247 temperature accumulate higher strain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00718-00145248-00145414 which is what is expected but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00719-00145415-00145759 additionally you notice that the creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00720-00145760-00145902 strains are continuously building up
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00721-00145903-00146247 even after long hours of testing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00722-00146248-00146463 to summarize this slide in copper the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00723-00146464-00146590 creep rates in the nano crystalline
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00724-00146591-00146751 sample was comparable to the micron
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00725-00146752-00147054 sized grain size sample but in palladium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00726-00147055-00147263 nano crystalline sample actually we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00727-00147264-00147454 could see certain lowered
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00728-00147455-00147639 creep rate at certain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00729-00147640-00147807 temperature regimes so this is what this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00730-00147808-00148007 was extremely surprising as in the case
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00731-00148008-00148183 of creep of nano materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00732-00148184-00148414 um but this is of course as i pointed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00733-00148415-00148535 out in the case of testing of nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00734-00148536-00148711 crystalline materials even in cases
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00735-00148712-00148871 where we are able to control the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00736-00148872-00149014 artifacts the artifacts includes
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00737-00149015-00149247 porosity in the initial sample artifacts
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00738-00149248-00149375 include grain growth which you just
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00739-00149376-00149590 talked about even when we are able to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00740-00149591-00149766 account for some of these effects there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00741-00149767-00149951 is no universality that means in some
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00742-00149952-00150119 cases you do observe a decreased creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00743-00150120-00150343 rate some cases you do not you observe
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00744-00150344-00150463 similar creep rate to the micro
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00745-00150464-00150639 crystalline counterparts but there are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00746-00150640-00150854 other examples
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00747-00150855-00150999 where in the creep rate increased with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00748-00151000-00151199 the decrease in grain size in the nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00749-00151200-00151439 scale regime that in this was an alloy
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00750-00151440-00151671 of nickel and phosphorus
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00751-00151672-00151863 the creep rate of 30 nanometer grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00752-00151864-00152102 size material was higher than the 250
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00753-00152103-00152287 nanometer grain size material that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00754-00152288-00152439 by decreasing the grain size and of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00755-00152440-00152575 course both these grain sizes are in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00756-00152576-00152814 nano scale one is 250 nanometers and one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00757-00152815-00153031 is 30 nanometers there is an increase in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00758-00153032-00153151 the creep rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00759-00153152-00153295 so we have seen that all three
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00760-00153296-00153463 possibilities exist on reduction of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00761-00153464-00153695 grain size of course the comparisons are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00762-00153696-00153823 slightly different because in the first
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00763-00153824-00154207 case we had compared in the case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00764-00154208-00154423 copper we had compared the nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00765-00154424-00154647 ah grain size with a micron grade sign
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00766-00154648-00154863 sample here we are comparing two
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00767-00154864-00155039 ah nano meter grain size samples and we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00768-00155040-00155175 see that there is actually an increase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00769-00155176-00155366 in creep rate as we decrease the grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00770-00155367-00155543 size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00771-00155544-00155775 in cases for high creep rate expected
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00772-00155776-00155943 for nano crystalline materials like we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00773-00155944-00156078 see for palladium and copper which are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00774-00156079-00156207 nice metallic materials where the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00775-00156208-00156471 diffusion rate is high was not observed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00776-00156472-00156719 the reasons are typically attributed to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00777-00156720-00156871 the presence of low angle grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00778-00156872-00157031 boundaries
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00779-00157032-00157207 and twin boundaries
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00780-00157208-00157439 and these low angle grain boundaries are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00781-00157440-00157639 as you know low energy configurations
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00782-00157640-00157814 and typically low angle grain boundaries
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00783-00157815-00157983 by the reed shockley model are decorated
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00784-00157984-00158087 by these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00785-00158088-00158295 structural dislocations which actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00786-00158296-00158535 accommodate the misorientation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00787-00158536-00158799 these are not prone to sliding and have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00788-00158800-00159078 a low disciplicity for vacancies
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00789-00159079-00159190 therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00790-00159191-00159366 because there is a predominance of these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00791-00159367-00159535 low angle green bodies which is what is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00792-00159536-00159863 a theoretical basis for understanding
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00793-00159864-00160047 that why such a material in spite of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00794-00160048-00160207 being in the nano scale does not show
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00795-00160208-00160390 high creep rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00796-00160391-00160559 and additionally low dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00797-00160560-00160831 activity is also being attributed to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00798-00160832-00160975 this low creep rate we had seen that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00799-00160976-00161102 even when there is a green boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00800-00161103-00161254 sliding two other factors often come
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00801-00161255-00161431 into the picture one is dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00802-00161432-00161702 activity another is diffusion so because
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00803-00161703-00161854 you have just grain boundary sliding you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00804-00161855-00162135 will have triple ah junction cracks and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00805-00162136-00162287 these triple junction cracks have to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00806-00162288-00162566 healed by diffusion and often have to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00807-00162567-00162790 otherwise um
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00808-00162791-00162966 what you call healed out by plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00809-00162967-00163126 deformation which involves dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00810-00163127-00163326 activity therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00811-00163327-00163535 to summarize these two slides on creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00812-00163536-00163863 of nano materials um we have cases where
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00813-00163864-00164095 there is an increase in creep rate on
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00814-00164096-00164311 decreasing size there are cases where
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00815-00164312-00164478 there is no not much difference to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00816-00164479-00164687 talked about but there are also cases
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00817-00164688-00164838 where there is an increased creep rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00818-00164839-00165071 on decreasing the grain size and one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00819-00165072-00165302 nice example where actually an increase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00820-00165303-00165438 creep rate with decreasing grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00821-00165439-00165814 was seen is in nano crystalline nickel
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00822-00165815-00165999 and these are room temperature studies
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00823-00166000-00166135 so this is very very interesting because
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00824-00166136-00166366 now we are know this is something very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00825-00166367-00166551 close to the kind of expectation we had
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00826-00166552-00166814 earlier raised that we would have higher
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00827-00166815-00166943 creep rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00828-00166944-00167119 under two conditions perhaps under
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00829-00167120-00167295 higher strain rate and at lower
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00830-00167296-00167478 temperatures so here the temperature is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00831-00167479-00167663 at room temperature and of course we are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00832-00167664-00167854 now making comparisons of grain sizes in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00833-00167855-00168071 the extremely small regime in the grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00834-00168072-00168214 size of the load of six nano meter
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00835-00168215-00168543 twenty nano meter and forty nano meter
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00836-00168544-00168743 now if you see the plot of these three
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00837-00168744-00168999 grain sizes so you have the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00838-00169000-00169231 ah highest grain size the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00839-00169232-00169454 forty nano meter grain size here and you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00840-00169455-00169623 have a decreasing grain size as you go
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00841-00169624-00170583 from here to here
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00842-00170584-00170814 now what you note that this is a stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00843-00170815-00171095 strain rate plot and for a given stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00844-00171096-00171190 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00845-00171191-00171566 for a given testing time you notice that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00846-00171567-00171854 actually the strain rate increased
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00847-00171855-00171935 with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00848-00171936-00172159 decrease in grain size the smaller grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00849-00172160-00172283 size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00850-00172284-00172543 sample the six nanometer sample show a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00851-00172544-00172735 faster creep rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00852-00172736-00172935 and this behavior was attributed to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00853-00172936-00173159 grain boundary sliding and which is of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00854-00173160-00173326 course accommodated by certain diffusion
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00855-00173327-00173583 mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00856-00173584-00173775 but the high stresses and larger grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00857-00173776-00173902 sizes that means that if i go to the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00858-00173903-00174111 higher stress regime and if i am talking
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00859-00174112-00174263 about the larger grain sizes like the 20
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00860-00174264-00174495 nanometer 40 nanometer samples then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00861-00174496-00174871 dislocation creep seems to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00862-00174872-00175007 the important mechanism so we can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00863-00175008-00175199 replace this for 50 by 40 because this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00864-00175200-00175335 was the one which is originally involved
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00865-00175336-00175502 in the study
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00866-00175503-00175719 so this is a very nice example
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00867-00175720-00175895 the creep of nano crystalline nickel at
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00868-00175896-00176095 room temperature wherein some of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00869-00176096-00176247 initial expectations are actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00870-00176248-00176390 fulfilled
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00871-00176391-00176590 and within the small grain size regime
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00872-00176591-00176775 about 60 to 40 nanometer we are actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00873-00176776-00176966 seeing a switch in the mechanism the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00874-00176967-00177231 small grain size seems to be actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00875-00177232-00177359 seem to some sort of undergo grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00876-00177360-00177495 boundary sliding accommodated by
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00877-00177496-00177671 diffusion while the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00878-00177672-00177871 larger grain sizes under higher stresses
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00879-00177872-00178095 seem to undergo dislocation creep and we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00880-00178096-00178359 had noted some of these regions
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00881-00178360-00178559 in the creep mechanism map which we had
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00882-00178560-00178838 seen earlier so the creep mechanism map
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00883-00178839-00179023 we had noted that it is usually in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00884-00179024-00179311 higher stress region which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00885-00179312-00179614 in this axis that you tend to observe
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00886-00179615-00179814 a dislocation creep and in the low
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00887-00179815-00179983 stress region you tend to observe
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00888-00179984-00180207 diffusional creep so you see that this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00889-00180208-00180366 is the region of the diffusional creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00890-00180367-00180559 and in higher stress region you actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00891-00180560-00180775 obtain dislocation cream
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00892-00180776-00180975 so this is a very interesting study
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00893-00180976-00181135 again we have to keep a few things in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00894-00181136-00181295 mind that when talking about 6 nanometer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00895-00181296-00181478 grain size we have to worry that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00896-00181479-00181678 obviously the grain size is not just 1
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00897-00181679-00181823 number like 6 nanometer there is going
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00898-00181824-00181999 to be a spread in the grain sizes but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00899-00182000-00182175 nevertheless
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00900-00182176-00182366 keeping all the other artifacts away we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00901-00182367-00182511 notice that this is a very interesting
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00902-00182512-00182719 example where creep rate creep increase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00903-00182720-00182887 creep rate has been observed at room
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00904-00182888-00183007 temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00905-00183008-00183207 and the creep mechanism is consistent
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00906-00183208-00183359 with our expectation that it is going to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00907-00183360-00183511 be green boundary sliding at low grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00908-00183512-00183766 sizes but nevertheless in spite of 40
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00909-00183767-00183983 and 20 nanometers being a small grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00910-00183984-00184159 size do you see a switch in mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00911-00184160-00184487 especially when you apply higher stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00912-00184488-00184575 so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00913-00184576-00184735 we have all kinds of material here we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00914-00184736-00185207 have pure palladium pure copper we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00915-00185208-00185311 com
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00916-00185312-00185478 alloys like nickel phosphorus nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00917-00185479-00185671 crystalline material and we also have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00918-00185672-00185863 nickel and you see that each one of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00919-00185864-00185990 these though some of them are very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00920-00185991-00186159 similar like nickel and copper fcc
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00921-00186160-00186390 materials ah we do see a very wide
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00922-00186391-00186599 variety of behavior in the nano scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00923-00186600-00186783 materials so as far as the understanding
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00924-00186784-00186887 goes today
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00925-00186888-00187095 that there is no what you may call
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00926-00187096-00187231 generalized principle which you can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00927-00187232-00187438 apply to understand creep of nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00928-00187439-00187607 materials though we do understand some
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00929-00187608-00187719 of the mechanisms which would be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00930-00187720-00187911 operated larger grain sizes and the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00931-00187912-00188071 mechanisms would be which would be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00932-00188072-00188390 operative at smaller grain sizes
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00933-00188391-00188559 we had made lot of observations
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00934-00188560-00188719 regarding super plasticity in nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00935-00188720-00188990 materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00936-00188991-00189175 and we had also noted previously that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00937-00189176-00189390 super plasticity in some sense is a very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00938-00189391-00189590 closely related phenomena to creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00939-00189591-00189775 except that in super plasticity damage
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00940-00189776-00189935 accumulation does not lead to failure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00941-00189936-00190102 and therefore able to get long
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00942-00190103-00190263 very long tensile elongations of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00943-00190264-00190559 order of 350 percent to 2000 percent
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00944-00190560-00190702 and therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00945-00190703-00190935 this gives us a beautiful mechanism also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00946-00190936-00191095 by super plastic deformation we can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00947-00191096-00191223 obtain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00948-00191224-00191414 nice shapes and we can use it as an nice
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00949-00191415-00191614 production method
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00950-00191615-00191878 but in most cases it is observed that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00951-00191879-00192102 the initial expectations are again not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00952-00192103-00192302 fulfilled as far as super plasticity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00953-00192303-00192502 nano materials is concerned
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00954-00192503-00192687 in many cases super plastic is only
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00955-00192688-00192911 observed in nano crystalline samples
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00956-00192912-00193111 where it is already observed in micro
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00957-00193112-00193254 crystalline counter parts that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00958-00193255-00193447 there is nothing very surprising and we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00959-00193448-00193647 have already seen that many cases we see
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00960-00193648-00193847 a completely contradictory behavior in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00961-00193848-00193999 nano crystalline materials as compared
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00962-00194000-00194183 to bulk materials and later on also we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00963-00194184-00194326 will see examples for instance there are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00964-00194327-00194487 materials which are anti ferromagnetic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00965-00194488-00194631 in the bulk but which will tend to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00966-00194632-00194814 become ferromagnetic in the nano scale
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00967-00194815-00195023 so these are very surprising effects but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00968-00195024-00195247 in case of super plasticity most of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00969-00195248-00195495 cases it is seen that superplus is only
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00970-00195496-00195726 observed in cases where already in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00971-00195727-00195919 microns case grain size sample you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00972-00195920-00196083 observe super
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00973-00196084-00196326 plasticity uh super plastic observed in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00974-00196327-00196550 micro nano crystalline nickel
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00975-00196551-00196695 with the grain size of over twenty nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00976-00196696-00196926 meter at point three
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00977-00196927-00197159 three sixty m that means it is more than
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00978-00197160-00197335 about four fifty degrees lower than the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00979-00197336-00197483 bulk material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00980-00197484-00197783 so having said that the initial
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00981-00197784-00197990 expectations are not fulfilled we will
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00982-00197991-00198287 take up a few examples to see that where
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00983-00198288-00198487 there is some interesting results that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00984-00198488-00198702 means ah there are some examples where
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00985-00198703-00198950 you did not observe superplacity in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00986-00198951-00199095 micro crystalline counter pass but you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00987-00199096-00199302 did observe it in the nano crystalline
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00988-00199303-00199526 version or you observed it at a higher
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00989-00199527-00199750 strain rate which is also very good or
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00990-00199751-00199902 you observed it at lower temperature so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00991-00199903-00200031 all three cases would be very very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00992-00200032-00200207 interesting so maybe i should write this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00994-00204952-00205166 so we will take up a few examples to see
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00995-00205167-00205351 some of these ex what you might call
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00996-00205352-00205542 interesting cases do exist when you are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00997-00205544-00205694 talking about super plasticine nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00998-00205696-00205910 materials and the first one is a case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-00999-00205911-00206119 nickel where in the 20 nanometer grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01000-00206119-00206358 size sample super plasticity was more
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01001-00206359-00206646 than 450 degrees lower than that for the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01002-00206648-00206855 micron grain size or larger grain sized
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01003-00206856-00207055 bulk counterpart so this is very very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01004-00207056-00207175 interesting
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01005-00207176-00207455 in nano crystalline ni a l and you know
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01006-00207456-00207703 n i three a l is an inter metallic which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01007-00207704-00207942 and which has got a structure of ah c p
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01008-00207944-00208094 four and the unit cell of a typical n i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01009-00208096-00208238 three l unit cell is shown here at the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01010-00208239-00208398 bottom of the graph
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01011-00208400-00208534 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01012-00208535-00208631 and when
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01013-00208632-00208758 compared to the disordered alloy you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01014-00208759-00208998 would notice that the burgers vector is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01015-00209000-00209158 larger in this structure now the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01016-00209159-00209303 fundamental lattice translation vector
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01017-00209304-00209494 because it is a primitive structure is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01018-00209496-00209582 this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01019-00209583-00209751 and if you had a disordered n i three a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01020-00209752-00209998 l it would have been this vector which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01021-00210000-00210206 is has a length of root two by two while
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01022-00210207-00210391 in this case it root two by two a but in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01023-00210392-00210623 this case the burgers vector has a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01024-00210623-00210871 magnitude of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01025-00210871-00211031 one zero zero and therefore the mod of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01026-00211032-00211287 the burgers vector is equal to a that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01027-00211288-00211423 means that the pearl stress in such
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01028-00211423-00211567 alloys these ordered structures is going
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01029-00211567-00211734 to be large and typically they would
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01030-00211735-00211942 behave in a very brittle fashion and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01031-00211944-00212175 with very low tensile ductility at room
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01032-00212176-00212351 temperature so if you observe
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01033-00212352-00212503 superplasticity in these cases it is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01034-00212504-00212798 actually very very surprising
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01035-00212800-00212903 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01036-00212904-00213094 the 50 nanometer grain size nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01037-00213096-00213271 crystalline and i3el became super
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01038-00213271-00213471 plastic 450 degrees below its micro
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01039-00213471-00213655 crystalline counterparts so this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01040-00213656-00213903 again very beneficial that means that ni
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01041-00213904-00214119 3 l is a technologically important inter
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01042-00214119-00214310 metallic and therefore if i am able to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01043-00214311-00214551 super plastically form n i three a l
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01044-00214552-00214727 four fifty degrees below its micro
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01045-00214728-00214903 crystalline counterparts then i have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01046-00214904-00215055 very important industrial applications
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01047-00215056-00215375 for the nano crystalline sample
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01048-00215376-00215534 ni three l had a ductility of three
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01049-00215535-00215742 fifty percent at six fifty degrees at a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01050-00215744-00215951 strain rate of about 10 power minus 3
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01051-00215952-00216134 per second so here and again we are not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01052-00216135-00216279 talking about very high strain rates of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01053-00216280-00216510 deformation reasonably ah what you might
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01054-00216511-00216663 call source slow strain rates of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01055-00216664-00216846 deformation but nevertheless we have a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01056-00216848-00217094 good duct leaf of 350 percent and given
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01057-00217096-00217223 the fact that this intermetallic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01058-00217223-00217375 normally tension and tested in tension
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01059-00217376-00217542 would have very negligible ductility
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01060-00217544-00217742 this is very good and you can see the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01061-00217744-00217991 temperature is also very reasonable for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01062-00217992-00218239 industrial application
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01063-00218240-00218439 so we therefore we are able to see
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01064-00218440-00218687 superplasticity at reduced temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01065-00218688-00218919 in a pure material like nickel but also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01066-00218919-00219191 in inter metallic like n a three e l
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01067-00219192-00219398 in the case of one four two zero
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01068-00219400-00219558 aluminium alloy
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01069-00219559-00219734 showed super plasticity at high strain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01070-00219735-00219967 rate of about ten power minus 1 per
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01071-00219967-00220063 second
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01072-00220064-00220334 high amount of work hardening and higher
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01073-00220335-00220455 flow stress for super plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01074-00220456-00220655 deformation as compared to the micro
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01075-00220656-00220863 size sample is also observed in these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01076-00220864-00221046 cases
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01077-00221048-00221271 this implies that one of the at least
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01078-00221271-00221439 the important ah expectations is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01079-00221440-00221606 fulfilled in the case of the one four
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01080-00221607-00221815 two zero aluminium alloy where in very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01081-00221816-00221991 high strain rates ten power minus one is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01082-00221992-00222287 typically the ah almost like a normal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01083-00222288-00222463 tensile kind of a test strain rate which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01084-00222464-00222623 you in a slow test you might want to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01085-00222623-00222791 perform and therefore this is not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01086-00222792-00222967 typically the regime of super plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01087-00222967-00223103 forming like for instance ten power
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01088-00223104-00223263 minus three or ten power minus four so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01089-00223264-00223406 these are couple of orders of magnitude
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01090-00223407-00223575 higher than what you would usually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01091-00223576-00223742 employ in a super plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01092-00223744-00223927 deformation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01093-00223928-00224239 and still you are able to obtain a good
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01094-00224240-00224367 deformation in the case of this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01095-00224367-00224503 aluminium alloy
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01096-00224504-00224719 the high amount of work hardening also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01097-00224719-00225063 implies that there is an accumulation of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01098-00225064-00225231 what you might call dislocation density
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01099-00225232-00225663 which is actually hardening the material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01100-00225664-00225903 and here also you observe that the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01101-00225904-00226134 stress for super plastic forming is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01102-00226135-00226358 higher than its micron sized
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01103-00226359-00226575 counterparts
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01104-00226576-00226806 another interesting example is in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01105-00226807-00227015 case of super plasticity in the 40
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01106-00227016-00227231 nanometer grain size zinc aluminium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01107-00227232-00227367 alloy
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01108-00227367-00227631 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01109-00227632-00227927 this example is interesting because this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01110-00227928-00228167 alloy showed super plasticity about 373
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01111-00228167-00228446 kelvin which is a very low temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01112-00228448-00228719 and a strained it has of course small
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01113-00228719-00228894 but the important thing here the micro
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01114-00228896-00229063 crystalline samples that means the bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01115-00229064-00229271 counter parts of this showed no super
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01116-00229271-00229487 plasticity so this is another very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01117-00229488-00229694 interesting example and now therefore we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01118-00229696-00229823 have covered a gamut of all the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01119-00229823-00230006 possibilities we have covered pure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01120-00230007-00230175 materials like nickel we have covered
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01121-00230176-00230375 inter metallics like n i three l we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01122-00230376-00230551 talked about alloys like zinc aluminium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01123-00230552-00230703 alloy and one four two zero aluminium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01124-00230704-00230903 alloy we have seen that super plasticity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01125-00230904-00231071 does take place in one of these cases in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01126-00231071-00231255 high high strain rates in couple of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01127-00231256-00231479 these cases you observe super plasticity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01128-00231480-00231631 at
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01129-00231632-00231782 what you might call much lower
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01130-00231783-00231975 temperatures and additionally you also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01131-00231976-00232167 observe super plasticity in cases where
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01132-00232167-00232423 there is no super plasticity in the bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01133-00232423-00232575 counterpart so this is a very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01134-00232576-00232734 interesting gamut of possibilities when
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01135-00232735-00232903 it comes to super classicity of nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01136-00232904-00233079 materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01137-00233080-00233255 so we need to now worry about what are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01138-00233256-00233375 the mechanisms underlying the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01139-00233376-00233582 superplasticity and what are the issues
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01140-00233583-00233734 which we need to address if you want to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01141-00233735-00233982 understand ah the results correctly
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01142-00233983-00234215 super velocity at low temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01143-00234216-00234391 or equivalently of course super
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01144-00234392-00234679 plasticity at high strain rates
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01145-00234680-00234815 ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01146-00234816-00234975 at a given temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01147-00234976-00235206 in the super plastic regime is caused by
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01148-00235207-00235367 increased diffusion grain boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01149-00235367-00235534 sliding and dislocation activity so we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01150-00235535-00235663 already seen that when you go down to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01151-00235664-00235887 nano crystalline sizes it is usually the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01152-00235888-00236023 grain boundary sliding mechanism which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01153-00236023-00236167 becomes prominent
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01154-00236167-00236327 and this grain boundary sliding is has
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01155-00236328-00236582 to be accompanied by some diffusion and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01156-00236583-00236758 dislocation activity so this seems to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01157-00236759-00236982 the overall picture regarding how the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01158-00236983-00237142 super plasticity is obtained in such
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01159-00237144-00237294 kind of materials nano crystalline
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01160-00237296-00237391 materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01161-00237392-00237727 at either high strain rates or at lower
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01162-00237728-00237887 temperatures than what you expect for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01163-00237888-00238198 the micro crystalline counterparts
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01164-00238200-00238415 like in the case of creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01165-00238416-00238598 green growth seems a very serious issue
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01166-00238600-00238815 during super plasticity experiments and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01167-00238816-00239015 if grain growth is going to take place
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01168-00239016-00239279 and if you are expected ah super plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01169-00239280-00239455 mechanism is grain boundary sliding then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01170-00239456-00239694 obviously the elongations you are going
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01171-00239696-00239887 to get is going to be limited purely
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01172-00239888-00240158 because of green growth issues
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01173-00240159-00240351 in the case of nano crystalline nickel
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01174-00240352-00240510 it was seen that the grain size could
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01175-00240511-00240694 increase to micron sizes starting from
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01176-00240696-00240934 grain size order 20 nanometer so this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01177-00240935-00241087 happening during the testing that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01178-00241088-00241279 during super plastic forming the grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01179-00241280-00241423 size is increasing from about 20
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01180-00241423-00241623 nanometer to about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01181-00241623-00241823 something of the micron sized which is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01182-00241823-00241982 very serious issue in super plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01183-00241983-00242206 testing that means that even though my
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01184-00242207-00242439 initial material had this ability to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01185-00242440-00242655 deform to large extent but during the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01186-00242656-00242830 test itself the grain growth would
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01187-00242831-00243103 rather reduce my overall available
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01188-00243104-00243182 diff
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01189-00243183-00243367 ductility
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01190-00243367-00243519 in other materials the grain goat could
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01191-00243519-00243734 be less i mean this was a very drastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01192-00243735-00243871 example in the case of nanocrystalline
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01193-00243871-00244046 nickel but in other experiments it was
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01194-00244048-00244175 not necessary that the same kind of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01195-00244176-00244351 grain growth was a issue but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01196-00244352-00244487 nevertheless grain growth could have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01197-00244488-00244606 taken place
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01198-00244607-00244775 ah and you always expect that grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01199-00244776-00244903 growth is going to be less in a two
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01200-00244904-00245119 phase mixtures ah if the second phase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01201-00245119-00245351 especially is a precipitate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01202-00245352-00245551 and or if they are intermetallic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01203-00245552-00245694 compounds because in inter metallic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01204-00245696-00245855 compounds as you know they are very hard
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01205-00245856-00245967 then and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01206-00245967-00246182 the grain boundary is less glycy
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01207-00246183-00246342 in two phase mixture the second phase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01208-00246344-00246494 has a pinning effect on the grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01209-00246496-00246687 boundaries while in inter metallics like
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01210-00246688-00246910 nir 3al
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01211-00246911-00247094 the order has to be maintained as the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01212-00247096-00247294 grain growth has to take place which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01213-00247296-00247494 means now that suppose i really want
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01214-00247496-00247694 super plasticity retaining my grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01215-00247696-00247887 growth and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01216-00247888-00248063 in my final product has to have the same
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01217-00248064-00248239 grain size as my initial starting
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01218-00248240-00248375 testing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01219-00248376-00248534 sample
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01220-00248535-00248782 that implies that i have to either work
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01221-00248783-00248958 with a two phase mixture where the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01222-00248959-00249127 second phase could be a precipitate or a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01223-00249128-00249287 kind of a dispersion which will sort of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01224-00249288-00249455 impede my grain growth which will have a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01225-00249456-00249630 pinning effect on the grain boundaries
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01226-00249631-00249798 migration and therefore leading to grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01227-00249800-00250006 growth or i need to work with the inter
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01228-00250007-00250367 metallic ah wherein the grain boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01229-00250367-00250687 migration involves transpo also is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01230-00250688-00250823 impeded by the fact that now you have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01231-00250823-00251015 two sub lattices or more and for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01232-00251016-00251182 instance in the case of the ni three l
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01233-00251183-00251382 one sub lattice is occupied by aluminium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01234-00251383-00251527 and the remaining three sub lattices are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01235-00251528-00251775 occupied by nickel and therefore this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01236-00251776-00251894 sub lattice structure has to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01237-00251896-00252030 maintained and this means that green
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01238-00252031-00252215 boundary motion is going to be more
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01239-00252216-00252415 difficult
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01240-00252416-00252582 in cases where green boundary sliding is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01241-00252583-00252719 the predominant mechanism for super
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01242-00252719-00252910 plasticity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01243-00252911-00253087 and one example for that is typically
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01244-00253088-00253310 magnesium based alloys it is seen that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01245-00253311-00253479 non equilibrium grain boundaries give a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01246-00253480-00253679 lower elongation as compared to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01247-00253680-00253998 equilibrium gain boundaries
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01248-00254000-00254175 ah and this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01249-00254176-00254319 due expected due to the long range
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01250-00254319-00254494 stress fields associated with nonlinear
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01251-00254496-00254679 non equilibrium grain boundaries which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01252-00254680-00254910 are which is expected to hamper
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01253-00254911-00255119 green boundary sliding so this is an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01254-00255119-00255303 important effect wherein we are talking
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01255-00255304-00255494 about two kinds of grain boundaries that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01256-00255496-00255639 grain boundary which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01257-00255640-00255806 called an equilibrium grain boundary but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01258-00255807-00255951 when we use the terminology equilibrium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01259-00255952-00256103 we have to remember that we are not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01260-00256104-00256239 talking about a global equilibrium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01261-00256240-00256398 because in the global equilibrium case
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01262-00256400-00256582 the system would not want to have a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01263-00256583-00256758 green boundary and it would rather
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01264-00256759-00256967 prefer to be a single crystal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01265-00256967-00257191 ah what we mean by equilibrium in this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01266-00257192-00257430 case is a local kind of an equilibrium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01267-00257431-00257623 and what is implied by a non equilibrium
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01268-00257623-00257823 green boundary is a fact that there are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01269-00257823-00258023 additional dislocations which are not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01270-00258023-00258246 the structural dislocations which reside
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01271-00258248-00258430 close to the grain boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01272-00258431-00258719 so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01273-00258719-00258927 you have a grain boundary and this grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01274-00258928-00259142 boundary itself may be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01275-00259144-00259271 by the read shockley model may have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01276-00259271-00259471 certain dislocations which are now the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01277-00259471-00259694 interfacial dislocations but or the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01278-00259696-00259863 grain boundary dislocations but in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01279-00259864-00260015 addition to it this grain boundary may
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01280-00260016-00260198 be associated with additional
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01281-00260200-00260406 dislocations and these additional
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01282-00260407-00260767 dislocation which i am drawing in red
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01283-00260767-00260927 give rise to a long range stress field
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01284-00260928-00261094 for this green boundary because this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01285-00261096-00261263 array of dislocation do not does not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01286-00261264-00261430 have a long range stress fields while
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01287-00261431-00261646 these red dislocations will give rise to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01288-00261648-00261839 a long range stress field and due to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01289-00261840-00262055 these long range stress fields the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01290-00262056-00262199 associated non equilibrium grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01291-00262200-00262303 boundaries
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01292-00262304-00262487 is expected to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01293-00262488-00262743 hamper green boundary sliding so this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01294-00262744-00262991 ah issue which is ah wherein there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01295-00262992-00263119 people have gone into details of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01296-00263120-00263271 mechanisms of how the grain boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01297-00263272-00263543 sliding take place and what kind of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01298-00263544-00263743 grain boundary would give you what you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01299-00263744-00263934 call an easy grain sliding versus a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01300-00263935-00264110 difficult sliding and it is seen that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01301-00264111-00264295 equilibrium um
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01302-00264296-00264430 grain boundaries would slide easier as
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01303-00264431-00264567 compared to the non equilibrium grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01304-00264568-00264751 boundaries which are associated with a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01305-00264752-00264982 long range stress field
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01306-00264983-00265206 in the case of ni 3el
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01307-00265207-00265358 the high flow stress and extensive
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01308-00265359-00265503 strain hardening during super plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01309-00265504-00265743 deformation has been attributed to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01310-00265744-00265991 depletion of dislocations and high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01311-00265992-00266175 stresses required for nucleation of new
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01312-00266176-00266263 ones
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01313-00266264-00266351 so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01314-00266352-00266527 we noticed when we talked about the ni
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01315-00266528-00266734 3-l structure and its super plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01316-00266735-00266903 forming
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01317-00266904-00267095 here and we notice that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01318-00267096-00267287 you have super plastic deformation of 50
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01319-00267288-00267510 nanometer grain size sample
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01320-00267511-00267695 it is observed here that the high flow
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01321-00267696-00267927 stress and is observed and additionally
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01322-00267928-00268055 there is extensive strain hardening
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01323-00268056-00268206 during super plastic deformation that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01324-00268207-00268463 means with progress in slow plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01325-00268464-00268591 deformation the stress has to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01326-00268592-00268767 increased that means the forming cannot
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01327-00268768-00269039 take place at constant stress
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01328-00269040-00269206 and this is attributed to depletion of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01329-00269207-00269406 dislocations and high stresses required
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01330-00269407-00269695 for nucleation of neurons so this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01331-00269696-00269927 been the reason why ni3al
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01332-00269928-00270199 is some is difficult to form but we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01333-00270200-00270391 to also note the additional fact that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01334-00270392-00270567 n3l being an ordered structure the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01335-00270568-00270758 dislocation structures the kind of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01336-00270759-00270934 partials we are talking the kind of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01337-00270935-00271095 stacking faults we are talking is going
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01338-00271096-00271271 to be very different from that of an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01339-00271272-00271399 normal material like aluminium for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01340-00271400-00271519 instance
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01341-00271520-00271679 ni 3l would have something known as
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01342-00271680-00271879 super lattice intrinsic stacking faults
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01343-00271880-00272039 and super lattice extrinsic stacking
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01344-00272040-00272191 faults which are not observed in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01345-00272192-00272287 normal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01346-00272288-00272615 metallic counterparts
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01347-00272616-00272879 next we take up the important issue we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01348-00272880-00273119 had lot to say about a quantity known as
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01349-00273120-00273399 the strain rate sensitivity so let us go
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01350-00273400-00273671 back and review our sides wherein we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01351-00273672-00273823 talked about this quantity called the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01352-00273824-00274055 strain rate sensitivity we had said that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01353-00274056-00274271 we can do deformation at low
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01354-00274272-00274479 temperatures or high temperatures and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01355-00274480-00274695 when i mean low temperatures we had said
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01356-00274696-00274830 that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01357-00274831-00274975 temperature below the recrystallization
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01358-00274976-00275271 temperatures is about 0.5 tm
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01359-00275272-00275430 less than the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01360-00275431-00275599 0.5 tm or less
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01361-00275600-00275782 and we are noted at low temperatures the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01362-00275783-00275975 important variable the relevant variable
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01363-00275976-00276127 amongst the four important variables
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01364-00276128-00276239 stress strain strain rate and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01365-00276240-00276527 temperature is strain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01366-00276528-00276687 at high temperature in another system at
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01367-00276688-00276863 low temperature system sort of becomes a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01368-00276864-00277030 build for energy more and more
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01369-00277031-00277215 dislocation densities tend to increase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01370-00277216-00277406 and the system is a battery another if
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01371-00277407-00277591 you are spending x amount of energy part
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01372-00277592-00277710 of this energy is stored in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01373-00277711-00277903 microstructure in the form of increased
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01374-00277904-00278063 point effect density and dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01375-00278064-00278319 density so it becomes a battery at high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01376-00278320-00278510 temperatures the microstructure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01377-00278511-00278743 continuously renews itself that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01378-00278744-00278919 you have recrystallization recovery
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01379-00278920-00279095 process taking place as the deformation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01380-00279096-00279271 is progressing and this is typically
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01381-00279272-00279463 called dynamic recrystallization and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01382-00279464-00279639 therefore the microstructure is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01383-00279640-00279791 constantly running itself and therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01384-00279792-00279982 the flow stress is not increasing with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01385-00279983-00280215 progressive deformation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01386-00280216-00280406 so here they restrain hardening and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01387-00280407-00280543 therefore you have an exponent known as
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01388-00280544-00280758 the strain hardening exponent at high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01389-00280759-00280958 temperatures the relevant variable is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01390-00280959-00281167 strain rate and not strain and of course
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01391-00281168-00281295 you would do all these tests to a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01392-00281296-00281479 constant strain at a constant
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01393-00281480-00281703 temperature and the important para
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01394-00281704-00281903 exponent here is a strain rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01395-00281904-00282039 sensitivity and of course these two
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01396-00282040-00282151 equations
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01397-00282152-00282351 the first one above and the second one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01398-00282352-00282534 which is relating ah the first one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01399-00282535-00282687 relates stress strain and the second one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01400-00282688-00282855 right stress strain rate both are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01401-00282856-00283047 phenological equations typically found
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01402-00283048-00283223 true for a certain broad class of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01403-00283224-00283447 materials and approximately true for the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01404-00283448-00283655 other kind of materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01405-00283656-00283799 therefore at high temperatures the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01406-00283800-00283975 strain rate sensitivity becomes an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01407-00283976-00284206 important parameter and we are noted
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01408-00284207-00284343 that when you have a high strain rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01409-00284344-00284582 sensitivity we typically expect super
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01410-00284583-00284751 plastic behavior and we had seen
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01411-00284752-00284895 examples of this high strain rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01412-00284896-00285134 sensitivity in super plastic deformation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01413-00285135-00285375 and we had noted that in the case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01414-00285376-00285623 super plasticity the region with high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01415-00285624-00285806 strain rate sensitivity like between
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01416-00285807-00286039 point four and point six seven is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01417-00286040-00286223 referred to as the super plastic regime
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01418-00286224-00286447 in a log stress strain rate lock strain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01419-00286448-00286615 rate plot so this is where you get
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01420-00286616-00286887 extensive ah super plastic deformation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01421-00286888-00287006 and this is the region of high strain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01422-00287007-00287319 rate sensitivity now we will few more
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01423-00287320-00287430 things about this strain rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01424-00287431-00287639 sensitivity especially the difference in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01425-00287640-00287791 the behavior of strain rate sensitivity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01426-00287792-00288263 between fcc and bcc materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01427-00288264-00288487 so what is how is that the strengthened
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01428-00288488-00288671 sensitivity is going to change in nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01429-00288672-00288863 crystalline materials especially as you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01430-00288864-00289030 change the grain size as shown in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01431-00289031-00289175 plots below
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01432-00289176-00289319 first i will go to the plots and we will
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01433-00289320-00289503 come back to the text very soon if i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01434-00289504-00289663 plot strain rate sensitivity as a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01435-00289664-00289830 function of grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01436-00289831-00290119 and now in i am in the nano scale regime
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01437-00290120-00290239 and of course i am plotting log of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01438-00290240-00290503 grain size you notice that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01439-00290504-00290767 for fcc nano crystalline materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01440-00290768-00290839 the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01441-00290840-00291063 strain rate sensitivity decreases with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01442-00291064-00291287 an increasing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01443-00291288-00291439 grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01444-00291440-00291582 while on the other hand suppose i talk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01445-00291583-00291767 about nano crystalline bcc material like
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01446-00291768-00291887 iron
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01447-00291888-00292030 then i notice that the strain rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01448-00292031-00292295 sensitivity actually increases
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01449-00292296-00292382 with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01450-00292383-00292591 an increase in the grain size so the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01451-00292592-00292758 effects are exactly opponent when you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01452-00292759-00292910 talk about nano crystalline materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01453-00292911-00293079 and the important parameter of strain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01454-00293080-00293343 rate sensitivity and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01455-00293344-00293527 this that implies that the behavior of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01456-00293528-00293687 strained sensitivity is drastically
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01457-00293688-00293982 different between fcc and bcc materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01458-00293983-00294103 there is some understanding which we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01459-00294104-00294263 will see very soon but the complete
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01460-00294264-00294471 picture is not yet out
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01461-00294472-00294687 in fcc material m decreases with grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01462-00294688-00294854 size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01463-00294855-00295015 and this grain size variation is over a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01464-00295016-00295199 few orders of magnitude
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01465-00295200-00295430 and in bcc material m
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01466-00295431-00295615 increases with grain size unlike in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01467-00295616-00295879 fcc materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01468-00295880-00296023 and you should be noted that the trend
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01469-00296024-00296182 lines which we have seen below so these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01470-00296183-00296391 are trend lines and these are not
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01471-00296392-00296606 exactly followed for one material or one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01472-00296607-00296782 testing condition
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01473-00296783-00296919 are arrived by putting together results
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01474-00296920-00297127 obtained in many materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01475-00297128-00297254 and these are obtained through many
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01476-00297255-00297399 processing routes and we have already
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01477-00297400-00297591 seen the important differences and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01478-00297592-00297751 important property differences which can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01479-00297752-00297951 come from processing route itself we had
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01480-00297952-00298134 noticed that in the case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01481-00298135-00298287 for instance electro deposited nickel
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01482-00298288-00298463 how different in properties it can be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01483-00298464-00298639 from for instance a powder consolidated
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01484-00298640-00298799 and nickel so we seen that processing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01485-00298800-00298943 root can play a very profound road
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01486-00298944-00299151 profound and have a profound influence
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01487-00299152-00299358 on the properties
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01488-00299359-00299503 and therefore when we see such trend
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01489-00299504-00299623 lines we have to keep that at the back
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01490-00299624-00299879 of the mind in fcc materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01491-00299880-00300030 so far our understanding goes that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01492-00300031-00300254 forest dislocations that means a single
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01493-00300255-00300415 dislocation cutting through a forest of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01494-00300416-00300630 other dislocations and grain boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01495-00300631-00300839 impediment seems to play an important
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01496-00300840-00300951 role
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01497-00300952-00301127 and the exact reasons for the standard
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01498-00301128-00301327 sensitivity or not it clear so we will
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01499-00301328-00301527 not discuss that aspect more but this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01500-00301528-00301734 forest dislocation hardening mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01501-00301735-00301958 and also the grain boundary impedance
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01502-00301959-00302110 impediment mechanism seems to play an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01503-00302111-00302382 important role in fcc materials in bcc
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01504-00302383-00302534 materials on the other hand
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01505-00302535-00302767 mobility of screw dislocation seem to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01506-00302768-00302919 control the whole plasticity of course
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01507-00302920-00303063 this is true for any kind of bcc
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01508-00303064-00303254 material and distended sensitivity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01509-00303255-00303439 dependence also seems to have a very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01510-00303440-00303543 profound
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01511-00303544-00303751 connection with this mobility of screw
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01512-00303752-00304047 dislocations in bcc materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01513-00304048-00304287 the reason being that in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01514-00304288-00304534 bcc materials ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01515-00304535-00304758 the edge component actually has a lower
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01516-00304759-00304919 pulse stress as compared to this screw
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01517-00304920-00305143 component in any material and in bcc
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01518-00305144-00305334 material the screw dislocation actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01519-00305335-00305575 has a core splitting along the one one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01520-00305576-00305710 one plane in the three equivalent one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01521-00305711-00305887 one kind of a direction three three
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01522-00305888-00306054 perpendicular ah three one direction
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01523-00306055-00306230 which are 120 degree apart as you know
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01524-00306231-00306503 in screw dislocation in bcc materials or
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01525-00306504-00306575 in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01526-00306576-00306758 the burgers vector is along the one one
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01527-00306759-00306951 one direction
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01528-00306952-00307023 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01529-00307024-00307247 the screw dislocation actually splits
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01530-00307248-00307415 the core of the dislocation splits along
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01531-00307416-00307558 three directions which are 120 degree
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01532-00307559-00307695 apart
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01533-00307696-00307830 now
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01534-00307831-00308006 of course the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01535-00308007-00308287 this kind of a splitting implies that if
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01536-00308288-00308551 the screw dislocation has to move then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01537-00308552-00308775 the core has to collapse and move to a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01538-00308776-00308991 new plane and this implies that the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01539-00308992-00309151 pearl stress for motion of screw
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01540-00309152-00309351 dislocations is very large
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01541-00309352-00309487 and therefore if i am doing a plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01542-00309488-00309654 deformation of a sample having edge and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01543-00309655-00309871 screw dislocations or
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01544-00309872-00310079 more precisely having edge and screw
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01545-00310080-00310223 components the edge components would
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01546-00310224-00310391 actually leave the crystal which implies
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01547-00310392-00310575 that i will be left with more of screw
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01548-00310576-00310791 kind of components in the material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01549-00310792-00310903 and this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01550-00310904-00311127 high pulse test implies that instead of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01551-00311128-00311358 the entire dislocation line moving there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01552-00311359-00311599 is a mechanism which is if you refer to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01553-00311600-00311806 the slide now known as the kink pair
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01554-00311807-00311999 formation mechanism its propagation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01555-00312000-00312239 seems to play a very important role so i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01556-00312240-00312391 will briefly draw what is meant by this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01557-00312392-00312591 king pair formation mechanism and its
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01558-00312592-00312782 propagation to understand plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01559-00312783-00313006 deformation in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01560-00313007-00313295 vcc materials and also the case of which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01561-00313296-00313510 is directly connected or which is given
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01562-00313511-00313710 as one of the important reasons for this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01563-00313711-00313879 trained aid sensitivity so you have a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01564-00313880-00314134 dislocation line the entire dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01565-00314135-00314303 line can move by a burger sector and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01566-00314304-00314534 come here an alternate possibility is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01567-00314535-00314830 that this dislocation line may actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01568-00314831-00314999 develop a kink pair
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01569-00315000-00315191 that means it can form a double kink
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01570-00315192-00315399 like this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01571-00315400-00315687 and then this double king can actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01572-00315688-00315919 propagate that means now
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01573-00315920-00316087 the stress i need to apply is much
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01574-00316088-00316254 smaller because i am only propagating a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01575-00316255-00316479 small segment i am not propagating the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01576-00316480-00316679 entire dislocation by one by one burgers
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01577-00316680-00317079 vector so this can actually propagate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01578-00317080-00317287 and finally of course when the entire
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01579-00317288-00317447 these segments would left at the top
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01580-00317448-00317639 this segment comes down to the bottom i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01581-00317640-00317839 would have the motion of a dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01582-00317840-00318191 stepped up by one b
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01583-00318192-00318439 there therefore i can see that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01584-00318440-00318647 dislocation itself
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01585-00318648-00318919 is a media medium by which actually you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01586-00318920-00319079 can actually avoid the shearing of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01587-00319080-00319295 entire crystal you reduce that problem
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01588-00319296-00319423 of shearing of the entire crystal to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01589-00319424-00319606 small regions in the crystal and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01590-00319607-00319767 typically the analogy given is a fold in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01591-00319768-00319967 a carpet that you actually make a fold
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01592-00319968-00320230 in a carpet and roll it
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01593-00320231-00320351 instead of moving the pulling the entire
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01594-00320352-00320534 carpet i make a fold and roll down this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01595-00320535-00320710 fold down to actually get a little
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01596-00320711-00320919 elongation and i can make repeated folds
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01597-00320920-00321023 to move the carpet so this is the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01598-00321024-00321206 analogy given to understand how a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01599-00321207-00321406 dislocation weakens a crystal but this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01600-00321407-00321654 is a second order effect wherein
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01601-00321655-00321839 even this whole dislocation need not go
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01602-00321840-00322063 by one single burgers vector but you can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01603-00322064-00322254 nucleate a kink pair and this king pair
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01604-00322255-00322447 can propagate orthogonal to the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01605-00322448-00322558 direction of the motion of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01606-00322559-00322727 dislocation finally moving the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01607-00322728-00323039 dislocation so i can actually have a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01608-00323040-00323206 second order mechanism operating which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01609-00323207-00323439 is going to weaken my crystal but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01610-00323440-00323647 nevertheless it is ah these trend lines
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01611-00323648-00323887 we need to keep in mind that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01612-00323888-00324030 we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01613-00324031-00324191 exactly opposite trend lines when it
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01614-00324192-00324399 comes to strain rate sensitivity of nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01615-00324400-00324623 crystalline materials and this is for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01616-00324624-00324863 instance could be a ah a material like b
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01617-00324864-00325110 c c f c c copper while this could be n
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01618-00325111-00325471 material like f c c i b c c i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01619-00325472-00325606 additionally a few more points to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01620-00325607-00325815 noted are the deformation in nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01621-00325816-00325958 structured material seem to occur
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01622-00325959-00326110 predominantly by dislocation at
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01623-00326111-00326358 interfaces and not bulk deformation you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01624-00326359-00326495 notice that and this of course we are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01625-00326496-00326671 talking about very small grain sizes of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01626-00326672-00326854 the order about 30 nanometers we are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01627-00326855-00326982 talking about the really large grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01628-00326983-00327199 sizes where 100 nanometers and more
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01629-00327200-00327310 where actually you can have bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01630-00327311-00327510 dislocations you can continue to have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01631-00327511-00327710 pileups you can continue to have what
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01632-00327711-00327910 you call aurovan and morrow one bowing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01633-00327911-00328063 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01634-00328064-00328239 flank green mechanisms but you can go to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01635-00328240-00328454 really small grain sizes then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01636-00328455-00328623 dislocations at interfaces seem to play
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01637-00328624-00328775 a very very important role and we have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01638-00328776-00328999 noted that an example here that these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01639-00329000-00329191 are some of the interfacial dislocations
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01640-00329192-00329310 green boundary dislocations and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01641-00329311-00329471 additionally some of these which get
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01642-00329472-00329654 closely associated which are which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01643-00329655-00329799 creates my non equilibrium grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01644-00329800-00330047 boundaries and if these dislocations sit
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01645-00330048-00330239 exactly at the grain boundary then they
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01646-00330240-00330358 seem to have a they have a burgers
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01647-00330359-00330495 vector smaller than the lattice
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01648-00330496-00330767 dislocations and in some in situ tm
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01649-00330768-00330982 experiments mobile dislocation observed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01650-00330983-00331191 ah were observed were not observed when
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01651-00331192-00331406 the grain size is below 13 nanometer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01652-00331407-00331567 that means really
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01653-00331568-00331734 tm experiments have confirmed the fact
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01654-00331735-00331854 that when you go into really small
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01655-00331855-00332030 grains is like 20 nanometer and 30
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01656-00332031-00332271 nanometer there seems to be a positive
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01657-00332272-00332495 of lattice dislocations and it's a green
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01658-00332496-00332687 boundary region which becomes important
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01659-00332688-00332758 from
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01660-00332759-00332975 including ah from sliding perspective
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01661-00332976-00333143 and also from the perspective of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01662-00333144-00333519 dislocation activity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01663-00333520-00333678 and in brittle materials like ceramics
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01664-00333679-00333863 at small grains as a grain boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01665-00333864-00333999 sliding may be the predominant
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01666-00334000-00334199 mechanisms for plastic deformation so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01667-00334200-00334343 this is already we have stated it before
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01668-00334344-00334551 which is restating it that green
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01669-00334552-00334727 boundary is the region of activity and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01670-00334728-00334878 brittle materials ceramics typically
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01671-00334879-00335023 there is not much of dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01672-00335024-00335239 activity at low temperatures and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01673-00335240-00335430 therefore you expect that green boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01674-00335431-00335567 sliding is going to be an important
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01675-00335568-00335758 phenomena
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01676-00335759-00335903 however we have been repeatedly saying
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01677-00335904-00336015 some of the aspects and we just
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01678-00336016-00336215 summarize this here that much more work
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01679-00336216-00336406 has to be done to understand creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01680-00336407-00336630 superplasticity and also plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01681-00336631-00336791 deformation in general in nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01682-00336792-00337023 crystalline materials ah we have already
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01683-00337024-00337158 noted that in some cases the grain
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01684-00337159-00337271 boundary structure is found to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01685-00337272-00337406 similar to the bulk counterpart some
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01686-00337407-00337558 cases there is a difference between the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01687-00337559-00337687 grain boundary structure in a bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01688-00337688-00337934 versus the nano ah so what is the work
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01689-00337935-00338119 mean which we need to be done so that we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01690-00338120-00338310 can now put creep and super plasticity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01691-00338311-00338495 in a sound footing wherein we can talk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01692-00338496-00338671 about a broader class of materials under
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01693-00338672-00338910 one umbrella of or wonder few fewer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01694-00338911-00339110 parameters of understanding
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01695-00339111-00339319 in the case of creep understanding rate
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01696-00339320-00339439 control mechanism as various
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01697-00339440-00339575 temperatures and strained it needs to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01698-00339576-00339767 understood creep test need to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01699-00339768-00339943 conducted over wide range of temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01700-00339944-00340103 and stress and the stress exponent and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01701-00340104-00340430 activation energy needs to be determined
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01702-00340431-00340567 grain size sensitivity needs to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01703-00340568-00340710 determined by synthesizing materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01704-00340711-00340903 with a wide range of grain sizes it is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01705-00340904-00341054 very challenging problem and not only
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01706-00341055-00341182 when we are talking about wide range of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01707-00341183-00341391 grain sizes we are talking about a mo
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01708-00341392-00341799 close to mono disperse grain size
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01709-00341800-00341934 large strain steady state creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01710-00341935-00342127 experiment need to be performed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01711-00342128-00342319 which is another area where lot of work
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01712-00342320-00342503 needs to be done
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01713-00342504-00342847 pure material should be used because
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01714-00342848-00343006 in typically in multiphase materials we
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01715-00343007-00343182 have seen a few examples though there is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01716-00343183-00343358 an advantage of using them because green
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01717-00343359-00343654 growth is small but then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01718-00343655-00343878 understanding the underlying mechanisms
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01719-00343879-00344015 become difficult in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01720-00344016-00344175 multi-phase materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01721-00344176-00344351 the role of triple junctions in creep
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01722-00344352-00344582 also needs to be ascertained that means
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01723-00344583-00344767 that we already seen that triple lines
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01724-00344768-00344927 and quadruple junctions are all very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01725-00344928-00345127 important in the case of nano materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01726-00345128-00345287 but their role is poorly understood when
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01727-00345288-00345487 it comes to creep in case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01728-00345488-00345758 superplacity we need to obtain porosity
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01729-00345759-00345967 free samples and surface scratch free
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01730-00345968-00346143 samples because surface scratches can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01731-00346144-00346310 severely limit the overall super
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01732-00346311-00346623 plasticity which i am going to get
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01733-00346624-00346775 the role of grain boundary sliding in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01734-00346776-00346919 deformation sheets
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01735-00346920-00347054 needs to be determined that how much
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01736-00347055-00347215 part of it is actually grain boundary
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01737-00347216-00347399 sliding how much of it is actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01738-00347400-00347775 plasticity or dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01739-00347776-00348039 related mechanisms
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01740-00348040-00348247 roll on role of grain size on flow
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01741-00348248-00348439 stress and mechanisms operative also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01742-00348440-00348654 need to be determined
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01743-00348655-00348830 so though we have briefly listed some of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01744-00348831-00349071 the factors it is ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01745-00349072-00349247 also clear along with these we are going
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01746-00349248-00349358 to talk about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01747-00349359-00349495 additional effects like for instance
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01748-00349496-00349615 artifacts which can come from the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01749-00349616-00349854 samples processing routes and etcetera
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01750-00349855-00350039 etcetera which also always underlie when
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01751-00350040-00350151 we are talking about some of these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01752-00350152-00350303 important effects which need to be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01753-00350304-00350495 deconvoluted that means important
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01754-00350496-00350743 effects which we need to understand so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01755-00350744-00350895 that i can understand creep and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01756-00350896-00351191 superplasity and also general plastic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01757-00351192-00351375 deformation of nano crystalline
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01758-00351376-00351495 materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01759-00351496-00351695 so we will take up two case studies two
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01760-00351696-00351878 interesting examples
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01761-00351879-00352047 of ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01762-00352048-00352271 deformation of nanostructured materials
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01763-00352272-00352478 or nano crystals in one example the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01764-00352479-00352687 first example i talk about
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01765-00352688-00352887 what was done is that a carbon onion if
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01766-00352888-00353006 you look at the figure below there is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01767-00353007-00353134 carbon onion that means there are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01768-00353135-00353463 multiple layers or graphatic like shells
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01769-00353464-00353630 inside which there is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01770-00353631-00353878 gold nano crystal or in an experiment
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01771-00353879-00354095 conducted this could be gold or platinum
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01772-00354096-00354303 nano crystal which is enclosed within
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01773-00354304-00354543 this cage so during the experiment what
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01774-00354544-00354703 is done is that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01775-00354704-00354910 so you have a gold which is a metal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01776-00354911-00355127 which is inside these graphatic or
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01777-00355128-00355382 carbon onion shells
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01778-00355383-00355615 this is punctured by a focused electron
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01779-00355616-00355871 beam the shells are punctured then this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01780-00355872-00356134 is extruded using this nano cage now
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01781-00356135-00356406 this is like a nano extrusion cell so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01782-00356407-00356567 you have a carbon onion which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01783-00356568-00356782 punctured and this gold actually is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01784-00356783-00356967 extruded like you would do a bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01785-00356968-00357191 extrusion from this nan carbon onion
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01786-00357192-00357358 cage and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01787-00357359-00357575 this extrusion has been studied
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01788-00357576-00357743 now if you go back to an very early
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01789-00357744-00357943 experiment going back to ajin
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01790-00357944-00358110 he what he did was he took such an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01791-00358111-00358310 carbon onion shell and without of course
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01792-00358311-00358558 the gold inside he put it under the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01793-00358559-00358775 electron beam of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01794-00358776-00359047 1.25 million volt electron microscope
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01795-00359048-00359287 and to his surprise he found that the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01796-00359288-00359519 core region of this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01797-00359520-00359703 carbon onion
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01798-00359704-00359863 so you have these nice carbon onion
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01799-00359864-00360191 shells
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01800-00360192-00360439 what is the schematic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01801-00360440-00360647 we found that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01802-00360648-00360806 the core region
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01803-00360807-00360975 purely under the electronic radiation so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01804-00360976-00361191 he was using an electron microscope with
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01805-00361192-00361375 1.25 volt
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01806-00361376-00361710 million volt electron microscope
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01807-00361711-00361919 so inside this this car these are the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01808-00361920-00362463 carbon onion
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01809-00362464-00362630 and this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01810-00362631-00362854 optimum precise this carbon onion here
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01811-00362855-00363015 and this became
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01812-00363016-00363439 diamond
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01813-00363440-00363591 in other words under the electron
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01814-00363592-00363799 irradiation and the intense pressure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01815-00363800-00364054 coming from these
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01816-00364055-00364358 carbon shells this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01817-00364359-00364734 interior of this carbon onion became
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01818-00364735-00364927 diamond so this is a very interesting
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01819-00364928-00365127 experiment which is published in nature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01820-00365128-00365375 so you see that these carbon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01821-00365376-00365591 shells actually impose very high kind of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01822-00365592-00365767 compressive stress on the material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01823-00365768-00365943 inside so this is a later version of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01824-00365944-00366119 this experiment where in this high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01825-00366120-00366287 pressures has been used for the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01826-00366288-00366495 extrusion of gold
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01827-00366496-00366687 so in this experiment what they do is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01828-00366688-00366847 that they
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01829-00366848-00367110 take carbon onion and then
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01830-00367111-00367303 using this graphitic cages
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01831-00367304-00367415 they
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01832-00367416-00367710 ah extrude gold or platinum the size of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01833-00367711-00367903 this nano crystal is about 10 nanometer
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01834-00367904-00368063 which is present inside this the blue
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01835-00368064-00368278 color thing is about 10 nanometer and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01836-00368279-00368471 this is a confined kind of a nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01837-00368472-00368639 crystal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01838-00368640-00368863 the pressure experienced at about 300
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01839-00368864-00369151 degree celsius is of the order of 20 gpa
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01840-00369152-00369382 so this extremely high pressure which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01841-00369383-00369606 what this small carbon onion cage is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01842-00369607-00369775 able to ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01843-00369776-00370006 impose on this gold or platinum nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01844-00370007-00370182 crystal given that the ideal shear
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01845-00370183-00370478 strength of gold is only about one gpa
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01846-00370479-00370687 you see that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01847-00370688-00370871 this regime can be actually called the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01848-00370872-00371158 ultra strong regime and therefore
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01849-00371159-00371334 you are actually extruding or keeping
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01850-00371335-00371502 the material in the ultra strong
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01851-00371503-00371695 condition under this kind of a carbon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01852-00371696-00371927 onion shell the crystal had a perfect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01853-00371928-00372078 atomic structure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01854-00372079-00372263 ah with grain boundaries and stacking
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01855-00372264-00372495 faults occasionally present so the gold
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01856-00372496-00372606 crystal when you observe it under
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01857-00372607-00372751 electron microscope occasionally you do
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01858-00372752-00372910 see grain boundaries and stacking faults
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01859-00372911-00373039 but apart from that its a perfect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01860-00373040-00373199 crystal and because of this high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01861-00373200-00373367 pressure the lattice parameter is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01862-00373368-00373567 actually smaller than the bulk lattice
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01863-00373568-00373767 parameter
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01864-00373768-00373958 when holes are punctured by an electron
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01865-00373959-00374199 beam the nano crystal was extruded due
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01866-00374200-00374478 to the high pressures inside the shell
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01867-00374479-00374630 and of course the important question to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01868-00374631-00374815 ask if there are no dislocations in the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01869-00374816-00374951 material because you can see that there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01870-00374952-00375095 are green boundaries stacking fault but
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01871-00375096-00375375 there are no dislocations then how is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01872-00375376-00375558 deformation proceeding in the absence of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01873-00375559-00375695 dislocations
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01874-00375696-00375895 is it going to be dislocation ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01875-00375896-00376119 diffusional mechanism like a creep which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01876-00376120-00376367 is operatively a diffusional creep or is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01877-00376368-00376527 it some other mechanisms
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01878-00376528-00376710 the mechanisms which the authors of this
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01879-00376711-00376919 paper which is sun at all they have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01880-00376920-00377102 proposed is that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01881-00377103-00377263 the mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01882-00377264-00377478 is supposed to be because of nucleation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01883-00377479-00377695 and propagation of dislocations though
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01884-00377696-00377863 in the transmission electron microscopy
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01885-00377864-00378087 observation they did not observe any
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01886-00378088-00378295 dislocation but they did molecular
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01887-00378296-00378495 dynamics study and parallelly they
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01888-00378496-00378654 performed diffusion calculations to show
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01889-00378655-00378782 that diffusional effects could be
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01890-00378783-00378999 actually smaller but you do see that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01891-00379000-00379158 there is a fasting of the crystal when
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01892-00379159-00379302 it comes out of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01893-00379303-00379495 carbon nanotube but this facing cannot
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01894-00379496-00379751 obviously take place without
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01895-00379752-00379927 diffusion so that means diffusion is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01896-00379928-00380143 playing a role in the overall process
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01897-00380144-00380278 but they ruled out diffusion as a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01898-00380279-00380551 possible mechanism for
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01899-00380552-00380687 this plastic deformation or the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01900-00380688-00380878 deformation of this gold nano crystal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01901-00380879-00381039 through this graphatic punctured
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01902-00381040-00381302 graphite cage and they propose that it
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01903-00381303-00381463 is actually nucleation and propagation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01904-00381464-00381654 of partials or dislocations which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01905-00381655-00382030 responsible for this kind of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01906-00382031-00382278 plastic deformation in the ultra strong
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01907-00382279-00382519 regime of crystals wherein this material
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01908-00382520-00382702 is kept under a pressure of about 20
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01909-00382703-00382991 giga pascals so this is one nice example
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01910-00382992-00383167 wherein a nano crystal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01911-00383168-00383447 is placed inside a nano cage which is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01912-00383448-00383567 extruded
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01913-00383568-00383751 by a nano hole so this is a very nice
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01914-00383752-00383934 kind of an experiment and you can
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01915-00383935-00384127 clearly see that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01916-00384128-00384263 the kind of pressures we are talking
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01917-00384264-00384423 about the kind of mechanisms we are
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01918-00384424-00384599 talking about the kind of experimental
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01919-00384600-00384823 issues in actually observing some of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01920-00384824-00385063 effects is very difficult and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01921-00385064-00385230 we have to do secondary computations
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01922-00385231-00385439 like molecular dynamics to actually sort
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01923-00385440-00385654 of propose come come up with a mechanism
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01924-00385655-00385727 like
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01925-00385728-00385927 this partials or full dislocations
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01926-00385928-00386119 moving through the crystal and causing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01927-00386120-00386406 leading to this extrusion
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01928-00386407-00386591 in the second case is a case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01929-00386592-00386854 deformation of silicon single crystals
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01930-00386855-00387143 and there are two ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01931-00387144-00387343 examples we will take one is the bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01932-00387344-00387478 silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01933-00387479-00387623 wherein there is an actually an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01934-00387624-00387847 indentation experiment and there is also
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01935-00387848-00388030 a compression experiment of silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01936-00388031-00388158 nanospheres
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01937-00388159-00388358 and we will try to see the difference in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01938-00388359-00388502 deformation behavior between bulk
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01939-00388503-00388695 silicon and which is an of course an
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01940-00388696-00388871 indentation experiment and the second
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01941-00388872-00389063 experiment is compression of silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01942-00389064-00389199 nanospheres
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01943-00389200-00389430 in bulk silicon which typically called
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01944-00389431-00389647 silicon one which has a diamond cubic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01945-00389648-00389823 structure and we know its a brittle
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01946-00389824-00390087 material at room temperature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01947-00390088-00390343 it actually transforms to a tetragonal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01948-00390344-00390591 structure under high pressure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01949-00390592-00390758 which is what is experienced under a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01950-00390759-00390958 diamond indenter and this structure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01951-00390959-00391087 which is tetragonal and which is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01952-00391088-00391382 metallic form is called silicon two
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01953-00391383-00391582 and this structure the metallic form of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01954-00391583-00391775 silicon is similar to the beta teen
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01955-00391776-00391982 structure and we know that tin also ex
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01956-00391983-00392199 is found in alpha tin and beta 10 form
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01957-00392200-00392310 and not only there is a crystal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01958-00392311-00392439 structure transformation when it goes to
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01959-00392440-00392702 alpha to beta but there is also a change
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01960-00392703-00392839 in the character of the metallic
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01961-00392840-00393087 character when alpha 10 goes to beta tim
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01962-00393088-00393215 and this transformation in the case of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01963-00393216-00393367 silicon actually occurs at a very high
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01964-00393368-00393663 pressure of about 12 gpa
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01965-00393664-00393839 and suppose i plot the load displacement
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01966-00393840-00394039 curve for bulk silicon and now this is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01967-00394040-00394254 load in indentation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01968-00394255-00394415 this shows a very interesting feature
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01969-00394416-00394567 and if you look at the load displacement
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01970-00394568-00394791 curve here below for bulk silicon you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01971-00394792-00394958 see that during loading there is a nice
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01972-00394959-00395078 smooth curve
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01973-00395079-00395223 but while unloading there are two
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01974-00395224-00395430 important effects that the curve comes
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01975-00395431-00395591 and there is an additional effect which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01976-00395592-00395823 is called the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01977-00395824-00396063 elbow that means there is actually a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01978-00396064-00396167 sort of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01979-00396168-00396367 curvature change and additionally there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01980-00396368-00396558 is an effect which is known as the push
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01981-00396559-00396743 out or the p o effect
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01982-00396744-00397047 this is observed only during unloading
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01983-00397048-00397239 now what is the reason for this is that
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01984-00397240-00397423 this p o or kink back effects as
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01985-00397424-00397639 sometime called occurs during unloading
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01986-00397640-00397775 and is a signature of the phase
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01987-00397776-00397975 transformation of silicon 2 to other
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01988-00397976-00398182 allotropic forms of silicon so you have
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01989-00398183-00398430 silicon 1 which transforms to silicon 2
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01990-00398431-00398582 under high pressures which is under the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01991-00398583-00398799 indenter but when you actually unload
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01992-00398800-00398910 that means now you are relaxing the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01993-00398911-00399134 structure this silicon 2 actually
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01994-00399135-00399327 transforms to other allotropic forms
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01995-00399328-00399599 like silicon 3 and which is bcc or
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01996-00399600-00399951 rhombohedral silicon ah 12 structure
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01997-00399952-00400095 which are metastable forms of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01998-00400096-00400247 silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-01999-00400248-00400423 and additionally this elbow part which i
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02000-00400424-00400647 mentioned is actually a signature of the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02001-00400648-00400823 amorphization of silicon so some part of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02002-00400824-00401047 the silicon is also getting amorphised
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02003-00401048-00401287 now if you compare this bulk silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02004-00401288-00401415 indentation experiment which is a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02005-00401416-00401647 deformation experiment with the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02006-00401648-00401863 deformation of silicon nanospheres so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02007-00401864-00402039 what i am doing here in the second case
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02008-00402040-00402182 is actually i am taking silicon nano
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02009-00402183-00402430 spheres and putting them under 2 and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02010-00402431-00402647 actually doing a compression experiment
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02011-00402648-00403415 on silicon nanospheres
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02012-00403416-00403678 in that case you observe
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02013-00403679-00403823 that the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02014-00403824-00403991 loading part of the curve and also the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02015-00403992-00404167 unloading part actually shows a slight
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02016-00404168-00404334 difference in the loading part you
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02017-00404335-00404543 observe something known as a pop in
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02018-00404544-00404654 phenomena
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02019-00404655-00404823 and these nano spheres had a size of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02020-00404824-00405127 about 57 nano meter or smaller
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02021-00405128-00405430 so but there was no pop out effect which
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02022-00405431-00405647 we or push out effect which he had seen
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02023-00405648-00405815 during in the bulk silicon so that part
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02024-00405816-00405999 is of the curve smooth there is no p o
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02025-00406000-00406199 effect when i am unloading the silicon
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02026-00406200-00406367 so the difference comes
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02027-00406368-00406687 in the nano sphere case is while loading
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02028-00406688-00406887 and this has been termed
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02029-00406888-00407143 this pop in effect as a deconfinement
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02030-00407144-00407367 effect and is can be attributed to the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02031-00407368-00407567 onset of plasticity in a dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02032-00407568-00407695 free crystal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02033-00407696-00407791 so
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02034-00407792-00407895 clearly
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02035-00407896-00408063 ah there is a very significant
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02036-00408064-00408230 difference when you are trying to load
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02037-00408231-00408478 bulk silicon indentation vis-a-vis the
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02038-00408479-00408663 compression of a nano sphere and there
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02039-00408664-00408871 are important effects which is ah
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02040-00408872-00409030 technically called the deconfinement
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02041-00409031-00409206 effect wherein you are actually seeing
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02042-00409207-00409423 the onset of plasticity in a dislocation
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02043-00409424-00409630 free crystal
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02044-00409631-00409822 it should be noted in such experiments
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02045-00409823-00410014 that the load is typically in the milli
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02046-00410015-00410207 newton range and the distal placement is
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02047-00410208-00410447 in the nanometer scale so these are very
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02048-00410447-00410655 very sensitive experiments done on
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02049-00410656-00410903 silicon nanospheres with lot of care and
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02050-00410904-00411230 you do then actually try to see how a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02051-00411231-00411463 deformation of a
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02052-00411464-00411639 nanosphere is different from that of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02053-00411639-00411839 bulk silicon and you do see a difference
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02054-00411839-00412022 when you actually do such an experiment
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02055-00412023-00412166 and the significant
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02056-00412167-00412374 difference is in the loading stage of
+q3QJk_etJ9U-02058-00415839-00416047 you
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00000-00000042-00000316 live action videos step 3
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00001-00000317-00000551 post-production
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00002-00000552-00000749 there are many free apps you can use to
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00003-00000750-00000965 edit your video if you have any Apple
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00004-00000966-00001265 devices iMovie comes pre-installed if
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00005-00001266-00001504 you have a PC or access to the Microsoft
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00006-00001505-00001757 store Microsoft photos also includes a
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00007-00001757-00001984 video editor some other options to
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00008-00001985-00002434 consider are vsdc quick Lightworks or
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00009-00002435-00002650 you can even apply simple edits directly
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00010-00002651-00002902 in YouTube Studio or Vimeo before you
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00011-00002903-00003160 publish your video we recommend Adobe
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00012-00003161-00003443 Premiere Rush the starter version of the
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00013-00003444-00003725 app is free and available on Mac Windows
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00014-00003726-00004001 IOS and Android so it's a good option
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00015-00004002-00004265 for almost anyone the free version of
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00016-00004266-00004517 Rush is limited to only three exports
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00017-00004518-00004756 there is also a paid version available
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00018-00004757-00005117 that offers unlimited exports or it is
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00019-00005118-00005356 included as a part of Premiere Pro if
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00020-00005357-00005536 you already have an Adobe Creative Cloud
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00021-00005537-00005668 subscription
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00022-00005669-00005849 check with your school's I.T Department
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00023-00005850-00006077 as many schools provide a free Creative
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00024-00006078-00006347 Cloud subscription for students check
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00025-00006348-00006539 out our editing tutorial on the learning
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00026-00006540-00006737 portal for more specific instructions
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00027-00006738-00007096 using Adobe Rush iMovie and Microsoft
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00028-00007097-00007223 photos
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00029-00007223-00007427 during the editing process you will once
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00030-00007428-00007606 again be using your script or storyboard
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00031-00007608-00007828 as a guide it will help keep you on
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00032-00007829-00008009 track with the order of your clips and
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00033-00008009-00008153 scene directions
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00034-00008154-00008339 before you begin editing your video
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00035-00008340-00008537 consider how you are going to manage
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00036-00008538-00008735 your files when you're dealing with
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00037-00008736-00008914 video projects you will end up with
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00038-00008915-00009149 multiple files in many different formats
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00039-00009150-00009395 for example you may have scripts live
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00040-00009396-00009691 footage voiceover recordings animations
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00041-00009692-00010001 screencasts and images gather all of
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00042-00010002-00010217 your project files and create a folder
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00043-00010218-00010463 to keep everything in one place if you
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00044-00010464-00010703 can name your files by scene name to
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00045-00010704-00010828 prevent you from searching for them
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00046-00010829-00011099 later bring your video and audio files
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00047-00011100-00011374 into your chosen editing program here
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00048-00011375-00011603 you will be able to trim the clips join
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00049-00011604-00011896 Clips together sync your audio add
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00050-00011897-00012149 transitions music sounds and voice over
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00051-00012150-00012485 as well as any video effects titles and
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00052-00012486-00012742 or credits and closed captions the
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00053-00012743-00012929 post-production process is the place
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00054-00012930-00013096 where you can really begin to see your
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00055-00013097-00013379 video ideas come to life place all your
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00056-00013380-00013547 Clips in the correct order and play
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00057-00013547-00013727 around with the features of your chosen
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00058-00013728-00013943 video editor until you have a final
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00059-00013944-00014158 product you are happy with
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00060-00014159-00014471 then it is time to export title your
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00061-00014472-00014657 project and Export it into your project
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00062-00014658-00014777 folder
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00063-00014778-00014980 it might then be a good idea to open
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00064-00014981-00015233 your saved video on another device to
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00065-00015234-00015394 make sure that the quality is retained
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00066-00015395-00015641 and the audio is at a good level
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00067-00015641-00015857 from this point you can share your
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00068-00015858-00016049 finished video with the world
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00069-00016050-00016294 upload it to a video sharing site or
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00070-00016295-00016435 just submit it to your professor
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00071-00016436-00016685 wherever is best for you to reach your
+q4wA5TJKmWM-00072-00016686-00016964 intended audience
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00000-00000068-00000545 good morning so I did not get a good
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00001-00000546-00001052 sleep last night it was like I just like
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00002-00001053-00001208 was dreaming all night and it didn't
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00003-00001209-00001460 feel like I was actually asleep which is
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00004-00001461-00001739 really strange so this morning I've got
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00005-00001739-00001954 a couple hours I've got to do some
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00006-00001955-00002434 editing to some photos those designs
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00007-00002435-00002813 that we were working on that I'm helping
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00008-00002814-00003095 my sister's partner with we're going to
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00009-00003096-00003493 be creating some pendants and some
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00010-00003494-00003842 necklace type things on Shapeways and
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00011-00003843-00004006 he's got a lot of cool designs but
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00012-00004007-00004295 they're actual wood carvings that he
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00013-00004296-00004486 makes them from so it's really
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00014-00004487-00004676 interesting and they have some meaning
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00015-00004677-00004967 that he knows about and I've just got a
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00016-00004968-00005135 whole bunch of the designs now that I've
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00017-00005136-00005450 scanned I've got to modify turn them
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00018-00005451-00005672 into a 3d file and then put them on
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00019-00005673-00005879 shapeways and open up a store that way
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00020-00005880-00007172 okay well let's get to it
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00021-00007173-00007556 you still kind of raining a little bit
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00022-00007556-00007658 actually there might be some weird
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00023-00007659-00007952 noises on the mic but I just came out
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00024-00007953-00008534 here on some off-roading trails to talk
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00025-00008535-00009227 about Bessie my 1996 Toyota Tacoma so I
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00026-00009228-00009440 got her about four years ago in a place
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00027-00009441-00009581 called Bancroft sight-unseen
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00028-00009582-00009863 my friend Nate drove me up and I drove
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00029-00009864-00010160 it back he was like the best decision
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00030-00010161-00010403 ever the whole life have had low
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00031-00010404-00010678 vehicles little cars things like that
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00032-00010679-00010919 and I decided that it was time to get a
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00033-00010920-00013302 truck and it was the best decision ever
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00034-00013303-00013807 so she is like I said a 96 Tacoma almost
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00035-00013808-00014227 400,000 kilometers not easy kilometers I
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00036-00014228-00014871 bet 33 inch tires and I always feel
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00037-00014872-00015213 extremely safe in here isn't the safest
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00038-00015215-00015637 place for me to be ever also I found bug
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00039-00015638-00016050 spray in the bed so just all along
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00040-00016051-00017210 providing everything
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00041-00017211-00017385 okay I don't know how I'm gonna get
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00042-00017386-00017616 booked but just parked in the middle of
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00043-00017617-00018285 a river to get a picture and yeah the
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00044-00018286-00018492 picture is on the title screen hopefully
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00045-00018493-00018771 if not this is just useless banter of me
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00046-00018772-00018960 about fall in the stream
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00047-00018961-00019444 okay here's the plan go up over the door
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00048-00019445-00019752 on the hood jump into the grass there
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00049-00019753-00019944 that you can't see should be able to get
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00050-00019945-00020108 a picture gotta make sure the trucks all
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00051-00020109-00020396 set up first all right let's do it
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00052-00020397-00020915 made it no wet feet getting some shots I
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00053-00020916-00021090 don't know why I don't have a remote
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00054-00021091-00021530 shutter keep me in to make one I'm gonna
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00055-00021531-00021750 make one now I gotta go back I'm leaving
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00056-00021751-00021962 the cameras here
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00058-00025807-00026143 so I made it back also the only reason I
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00059-00026144-00026392 went off roading by myself because I've
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00060-00026393-00026695 been on my trail like several times it's
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00061-00026695-00026945 right near a lot of stuff and
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00062-00026947-00027157 approaching the guy at night also but
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00063-00027158-00027327 that's just the time I chose to go
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00064-00027329-00027854 so yeah I'm sure people are
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00065-00027855-00028073 say nominated for one tonight anyways
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00066-00028074-00028205 I'm safe
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00067-00028206-00028436 I just thought lightning in the sky I'd
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00068-00028437-00028673 go hunt down a cool view that's where
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00069-00028674-00029735 we're going next
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00070-00029736-00030131 couple of time lapses but don't know
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00071-00030132-00030533 click on today lightning before I have
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00073-00034551-00034887 okay that's pretty fun I almost
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00074-00034888-00035749 definitely do not focus
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00075-00035750-00036118 off-roading video at some point tonight
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00076-00036119-00036708 was just to talk about the truck and I
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00077-00036709-00036892 don't know I've been driving around
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00078-00036893-00037146 figured it could use an introduction
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00079-00037147-00037375 also this giant hole that I don't know
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00080-00037376-00037513 if you can see I'm planning on putting
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00081-00037514-00037660 like a Raspberry Pi in there in the
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00082-00037661-00037816 screen so I can do a bunch of stuff but
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00083-00037817-00038239 just nerd stuff you know yeah so that
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00084-00038240-00038500 was just a little quick I didn't do too
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00085-00038501-00038812 much off-roading just like a photo
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00086-00038813-00039043 session with the truck in the river I've
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00087-00039044-00039186 been wanting to do that for a while
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00088-00039187-00039469 didn't get any lightning really well I
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00089-00039470-00039814 don't know yet I've probably already
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00090-00039815-00040357 showed the time-lapse is on the vlog but
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00091-00040358-00040699 anyways yeah that was fun
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00092-00040700-00040915 good little adventure I love this truck
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00093-00040916-00041239 I never feel unsafe in this truck I said
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00094-00041240-00041506 already but it is so true I will take
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00095-00041507-00041602 this into a tornado
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00096-00041603-00042019 I always feel safe anyways be good good
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00097-00042020-00044442 night let's go
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00098-00044443-00045022 check out my little rain hat it works a
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00099-00045023-00045295 little well it's not raining that hard
+q5vEEkYK6mM-00100-00045296-00045526 though
+q64oPrbPRGI-00000-00000052-00000386 in buddhism Annanagar iike pali homeless
+q64oPrbPRGI-00001-00000387-00000750 one NRK f a-- Nagaraju and RK is a
+q64oPrbPRGI-00002-00000751-00000948 person who has given up most or all of
+q64oPrbPRGI-00003-00000949-00001094 their worldly possessions and
+q64oPrbPRGI-00004-00001095-00001298 responsibilities to commit full-time to
+q64oPrbPRGI-00005-00001299-00001586 buddhist practice it is a Midway status
+q64oPrbPRGI-00006-00001587-00001779 between a Bickley or bikuni fully
+q64oPrbPRGI-00007-00001780-00002000 ordained monastics and lay persons and
+q64oPrbPRGI-00008-00002001-00002256 the Nagar Rika takes the eight precepts
+q64oPrbPRGI-00009-00002257-00002485 and might remain in this state for life
+q64oPrbPRGI-00010-00002486-00002768 anta Garak is usually wear white clothes
+q64oPrbPRGI-00011-00002769-00002982 or robes depending on the tradition they
+q64oPrbPRGI-00012-00002983-00003254 follow some traditions have special
+q64oPrbPRGI-00013-00003256-00003474 ordination ceremonies for an agaricus
+q64oPrbPRGI-00014-00003475-00003624 while others simply take the eight
+q64oPrbPRGI-00015-00003625-00003936 precepts with a special intention given
+q64oPrbPRGI-00016-00003936-00004140 the lack of full ordination for women in
+q64oPrbPRGI-00017-00004141-00004353 modern Theravada Buddhism women who wish
+q64oPrbPRGI-00018-00004354-00004554 to renounce live as an agaricus under
+q64oPrbPRGI-00019-00004555-00004758 names such as may Chi in Thailand the
+q64oPrbPRGI-00020-00004759-00004992 lation in Myanmar and dasa SIL Mata in
+q64oPrbPRGI-00021-00004993-00005238 Sri Lanka they make take the eight or
+q64oPrbPRGI-00022-00005239-00005532 ten precepts in Vajrayana Buddhism many
+q64oPrbPRGI-00023-00005533-00005742 nuns are technically an Agora cos or
+q64oPrbPRGI-00024-00005743-00006409 Schramm and erica's novitiates
+q64oPrbPRGI-00025-00006409-00006919 topic history
+q64oPrbPRGI-00026-00006920-00007177 in monastic settings lay attendants for
+q64oPrbPRGI-00027-00007178-00007438 monks or nuns are needed the monastic
+q64oPrbPRGI-00028-00007439-00007648 rules restrict monks and nuns from many
+q64oPrbPRGI-00029-00007648-00007860 tasks that might be needed including the
+q64oPrbPRGI-00030-00007861-00008101 use of money driving cooking digging and
+q64oPrbPRGI-00031-00008102-00008299 cutting plants so lay attendants help
+q64oPrbPRGI-00032-00008300-00008584 bridge this gap an agaricus differ from
+q64oPrbPRGI-00033-00008585-00008794 lady by their commitment to Buddhism to
+q64oPrbPRGI-00034-00008795-00009073 their precepts and to monastics there is
+q64oPrbPRGI-00035-00009074-00009252 usually a notable difference in their
+q64oPrbPRGI-00036-00009253-00009520 manner appearance in attire in many
+q64oPrbPRGI-00037-00009521-00009727 cases they are full-time residents at
+q64oPrbPRGI-00038-00009728-00009973 the vihara where they ordained an egg
+q64oPrbPRGI-00039-00009974-00010152 Erika's often have the intention of
+q64oPrbPRGI-00040-00010153-00010354 becoming a monk or nun at a later point
+q64oPrbPRGI-00041-00010355-00010645 though not always in some monasteries a
+q64oPrbPRGI-00042-00010646-00010896 period as Anna Nagar Rika often one year
+q64oPrbPRGI-00043-00010897-00011091 is required in order to take novice
+q64oPrbPRGI-00044-00011092-00011349 ordination the main difference between
+q64oPrbPRGI-00045-00011350-00011553 the eight precepts of Anna Nagar Rika
+q64oPrbPRGI-00046-00011554-00011758 and the ten precepts of a no vitiate is
+q64oPrbPRGI-00047-00011759-00012007 the rule of not handling money therefore
+q64oPrbPRGI-00048-00012008-00012210 Onaga Rico
+q64oPrbPRGI-00049-00012211-00012508 in viharas where the Vinaya monastic
+q64oPrbPRGI-00050-00012509-00012699 rules including the rules about not
+q64oPrbPRGI-00051-00012700-00013397 handling money are strictly followed
+q64oPrbPRGI-00052-00013399-00013980 topic external links
+q64oPrbPRGI-00053-00013981-00014428 monastic training from Buddha mind info
+q64oPrbPRGI-00054-00014429-00014780 an auger Ecolife from a be a Giri
+q64oPrbPRGI-00055-00014781-00015079 monastery newsletter spring 2007
+q64oPrbPRGI-00056-00015080-00015355 Anagha Rica ordination questions from
+q64oPrbPRGI-00057-00015356-00015697 Dhamma wheel forum 2014 a proper
+q64oPrbPRGI-00058-00015698-00015902 preparation for becoming Anna Nagar Rica
+q64oPrbPRGI-00059-00015903-00016241 from Dhamma wheel forum 2011 question
+q64oPrbPRGI-00060-00016241-00016408 about and agaricus from dhamma wheel
+q64oPrbPRGI-00061-00016409-00016829 forum 2014 inaugurated canonical
+q64oPrbPRGI-00062-00016830-00017279 invention from dhamma wheel forum 2017
+q67GgFuDmqc-00000-00000312-00000383 cells are
+q67GgFuDmqc-00001-00000384-00000703 outlined by a plasma membrane the plasma
+q67GgFuDmqc-00002-00000704-00000886 membrane is responsible for protecting
+q67GgFuDmqc-00003-00000888-00001031 the interior of the cell
+q67GgFuDmqc-00004-00001032-00001254 and for selective permeability which
+q67GgFuDmqc-00005-00001255-00001470 means it monitors what materials enter
+q67GgFuDmqc-00006-00001471-00001639 and exit the cell
+q67GgFuDmqc-00007-00001639-00001814 the ability of the plasma membrane to
+q67GgFuDmqc-00008-00001816-00002007 determine which materials can move in
+q67GgFuDmqc-00009-00002007-00002118 and out of a cell
+q67GgFuDmqc-00010-00002119-00002295 is due to the molecules found in the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00011-00002296-00002510 membrane and the presence of a lipid
+q67GgFuDmqc-00012-00002511-00002623 bilayer
+q67GgFuDmqc-00013-00002624-00002775 let's discuss the properties of the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00014-00002776-00002966 lipid bilayer
+q67GgFuDmqc-00015-00002967-00003191 phospholipids are the primary molecules
+q67GgFuDmqc-00016-00003192-00003359 found in the plasma membrane
+q67GgFuDmqc-00017-00003360-00003543 a phospholipid is unique in that it has
+q67GgFuDmqc-00018-00003544-00003751 a hydrophilic region called the head
+q67GgFuDmqc-00019-00003752-00003951 and a hydrophobic region known as the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00020-00003952-00004215 tail the hydrophilic region can interact
+q67GgFuDmqc-00021-00004216-00004391 with water due to the presence of a
+q67GgFuDmqc-00022-00004392-00004486 phosphate group
+q67GgFuDmqc-00023-00004487-00004759 which is polar like water if something
+q67GgFuDmqc-00024-00004760-00004863 is hydrophilic
+q67GgFuDmqc-00025-00004864-00005118 that means it likes water conversely the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00026-00005119-00005311 hydrophobic region of the molecule does
+q67GgFuDmqc-00027-00005312-00005454 not interact with water
+q67GgFuDmqc-00028-00005455-00005751 because it is not polar if something is
+q67GgFuDmqc-00029-00005752-00005854 hydrophobic
+q67GgFuDmqc-00030-00005855-00006111 that means it does not like water a
+q67GgFuDmqc-00031-00006112-00006267 molecule that has both partial
+q67GgFuDmqc-00032-00006268-00006406 hydrophilicity and
+q67GgFuDmqc-00033-00006408-00006695 partial hydrophobicity is classified as
+q67GgFuDmqc-00034-00006695-00006863 amphipathic
+q67GgFuDmqc-00035-00006864-00007078 the interior of the cell is primarily
+q67GgFuDmqc-00036-00007079-00007334 made of water likewise the exterior of
+q67GgFuDmqc-00037-00007336-00007551 the cell is usually surrounded by watery
+q67GgFuDmqc-00038-00007552-00007631 fluid
+q67GgFuDmqc-00039-00007631-00007823 this means that the plasma membrane
+q67GgFuDmqc-00040-00007823-00008046 could not possibly consist of just one
+q67GgFuDmqc-00041-00008047-00008271 layer of phospholipids
+q67GgFuDmqc-00042-00008272-00008527 this is because the hydrophobic or water
+q67GgFuDmqc-00043-00008528-00008710 fearing tail region would have to
+q67GgFuDmqc-00044-00008711-00008910 interact with one of the watery regions
+q67GgFuDmqc-00045-00008911-00009119 inside or outside of the cell
+q67GgFuDmqc-00046-00009120-00009374 so instead the cells have evolved to
+q67GgFuDmqc-00047-00009375-00009695 have two layers of phospholipids
+q67GgFuDmqc-00048-00009696-00009927 the bilayer creates a sandwich style
+q67GgFuDmqc-00049-00009928-00010135 arrangement where the hydrophilic heads
+q67GgFuDmqc-00050-00010136-00010303 of each layer face the watery
+q67GgFuDmqc-00051-00010304-00010367 environment
+q67GgFuDmqc-00052-00010368-00010606 inside and outside of the cell this
+q67GgFuDmqc-00053-00010607-00010799 means that the hydrophobic tails are
+q67GgFuDmqc-00054-00010800-00010935 confined to the middle
+q67GgFuDmqc-00055-00010936-00011159 creating a hydrophobic region between
+q67GgFuDmqc-00056-00011160-00011438 the two layers of heads
+q67GgFuDmqc-00057-00011439-00011655 this allows for the plasma membrane to
+q67GgFuDmqc-00058-00011656-00011846 be stable in this dual watery
+q67GgFuDmqc-00059-00011847-00012014 environment
+q67GgFuDmqc-00060-00012015-00012270 so how does this sandwich-like bilayer
+q67GgFuDmqc-00061-00012271-00012567 contribute to selective permeability
+q67GgFuDmqc-00062-00012568-00012799 polar molecules which are hydrophilic
+q67GgFuDmqc-00063-00012800-00012951 are not able to pass
+q67GgFuDmqc-00064-00012952-00013183 through the hydrophobic interior of the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00065-00013184-00013391 phospholipid bilayer
+q67GgFuDmqc-00066-00013391-00013615 this means that they either don't enter
+q67GgFuDmqc-00067-00013616-00013863 the cell or they have to be transported
+q67GgFuDmqc-00068-00013863-00014094 into the cell by using alternative means
+q67GgFuDmqc-00069-00014095-00014399 such as protein channels protein
+q67GgFuDmqc-00070-00014400-00014591 channels are proteins that provide a
+q67GgFuDmqc-00071-00014591-00014799 passage through the lipid bilayer
+q67GgFuDmqc-00072-00014800-00014983 and in the case of polar molecules
+q67GgFuDmqc-00073-00014984-00015183 allows them to transport across the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00074-00015184-00015422 hydrophobic interior
+q67GgFuDmqc-00075-00015423-00015694 materials such as sugars and ions enter
+q67GgFuDmqc-00076-00015695-00015903 the cell this way
+q67GgFuDmqc-00077-00015904-00016135 on the other hand nonpolar molecules
+q67GgFuDmqc-00078-00016136-00016279 which are hydrophobic
+q67GgFuDmqc-00079-00016280-00016463 are able to move freely through this
+q67GgFuDmqc-00080-00016464-00016655 hydrophobic region of the membrane
+q67GgFuDmqc-00081-00016656-00016847 and therefore do not require protein
+q67GgFuDmqc-00082-00016848-00017127 channels these molecules diffuse
+q67GgFuDmqc-00083-00017128-00017358 or move from areas of high concentration
+q67GgFuDmqc-00084-00017359-00017511 to low concentration
+q67GgFuDmqc-00085-00017512-00017871 in and out of the cell as nonpolar
+q67GgFuDmqc-00086-00017872-00018086 molecules cross the lipid bilayer
+q67GgFuDmqc-00087-00018087-00018303 the polar phospholipid heads offer
+q67GgFuDmqc-00088-00018304-00018414 little resistance
+q67GgFuDmqc-00089-00018415-00018711 allowing free diffusion oxygen and
+q67GgFuDmqc-00090-00018712-00018927 carbon dioxide are two gases that move
+q67GgFuDmqc-00091-00018928-00019147 through the membrane in this manner
+q67GgFuDmqc-00092-00019148-00019399 [Music]
+q67GgFuDmqc-00093-00019400-00019639 the lipid bilayer is arranged in two
+q67GgFuDmqc-00094-00019640-00019799 layers of phospholipids
+q67GgFuDmqc-00095-00019800-00019999 with the hydrophilic heads forming the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00096-00020000-00020214 outer edges and the tails forming the
+q67GgFuDmqc-00097-00020215-00020327 interior
+q67GgFuDmqc-00098-00020328-00020527 in this arrangement the bilayer has a
+q67GgFuDmqc-00099-00020528-00020663 hydrophobic core
+q67GgFuDmqc-00100-00020664-00020847 that prevents the passage of polar
+q67GgFuDmqc-00101-00020848-00021111 molecules while allowing the relatively
+q67GgFuDmqc-00102-00021112-00021207 free diffusion
+q67GgFuDmqc-00103-00021208-00021591 of nonpolar molecules this is important
+q67GgFuDmqc-00104-00021592-00021830 because it allows the bilayer to select
+q67GgFuDmqc-00105-00021831-00022007 which molecules it will allow
+q67GgFuDmqc-00106-00022008-00022479 into and out of the cell
+q6ahEpCFVak-00000-00000088-00000271 in this tutorial we'll learn how to make
+q6ahEpCFVak-00001-00000272-00000534 a gravity game that's where the sprite
+q6ahEpCFVak-00002-00000535-00000807 falls until it touches the ground
+q6ahEpCFVak-00003-00000808-00000991 so level one
+q6ahEpCFVak-00004-00000992-00001183 we use the arrow keys and the space bar
+q6ahEpCFVak-00005-00001184-00001311 to jump
+q6ahEpCFVak-00006-00001312-00001647 how many sides does a rectangle have
+q6ahEpCFVak-00007-00001648-00001814 we answer the question correctly and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00008-00001816-00001998 then
+q6ahEpCFVak-00009-00002000-00002263 good job go to the red door
+q6ahEpCFVak-00010-00002264-00002534 the red door activates level two
+q6ahEpCFVak-00011-00002535-00002791 and we continue on to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00012-00002792-00002918 more levels
+q6ahEpCFVak-00013-00002919-00003031 so we're going to start with an event
+q6ahEpCFVak-00014-00003032-00003247 handler so when we hit the green flag
+q6ahEpCFVak-00015-00003247-00003479 we're going to point it to the right
+q6ahEpCFVak-00016-00003479-00003647 change the size a bit
+q6ahEpCFVak-00017-00003647-00003870 and then we're going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00018-00003871-00004079 it will start at the x and y coordinates
+q6ahEpCFVak-00019-00004079-00004263 in the left
+q6ahEpCFVak-00020-00004264-00004438 now we're going to make an
+q6ahEpCFVak-00021-00004439-00004711 conditional statement a loop where when
+q6ahEpCFVak-00022-00004712-00004983 it receives this message called gravity
+q6ahEpCFVak-00023-00004984-00005391 this will be our gravity code
+q6ahEpCFVak-00024-00005392-00005551 so forever
+q6ahEpCFVak-00025-00005552-00005683 if
+q6ahEpCFVak-00026-00005684-00005983 scratchy will be touching a color so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00027-00005984-00006343 we're going to use our sensing
+q6ahEpCFVak-00028-00006344-00006559 sensing color so we'll make a backdrop
+q6ahEpCFVak-00029-00006559-00006663 here
+q6ahEpCFVak-00030-00006664-00006783 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00031-00006784-00006983 i'm just going to use the rectangle tool
+q6ahEpCFVak-00032-00006984-00007295 and choose a nice green color to create
+q6ahEpCFVak-00033-00007295-00007551 some grass
+q6ahEpCFVak-00034-00007552-00007687 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00035-00007688-00008006 just draw that out there onto our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00036-00008008-00008159 canvas
+q6ahEpCFVak-00037-00008159-00008423 and now i can go ahead and make some
+q6ahEpCFVak-00038-00008424-00008751 steps out of the same color
+q6ahEpCFVak-00039-00008752-00008927 important it's the same color
+q6ahEpCFVak-00040-00008928-00009183 i'm now going to add a earthen tone
+q6ahEpCFVak-00041-00009184-00009471 underneath
+q6ahEpCFVak-00042-00009472-00009767 kind of like a retro mario game
+q6ahEpCFVak-00043-00009768-00009935 okay so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00044-00009936-00010183 we're going to use the uh eyedropper
+q6ahEpCFVak-00045-00010184-00010431 tool really important to choose our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00046-00010432-00010614 green color
+q6ahEpCFVak-00047-00010615-00010799 and we're going to go back over to our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00048-00010800-00011127 operators and choose not
+q6ahEpCFVak-00049-00011128-00011367 so if scratch is not touching the green
+q6ahEpCFVak-00050-00011368-00011638 color
+q6ahEpCFVak-00051-00011639-00011814 we're going to have scratchy fall
+q6ahEpCFVak-00052-00011815-00012159 downwards and that's our y-axis
+q6ahEpCFVak-00053-00012160-00012278 so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00054-00012279-00012519 just in that downward direction
+q6ahEpCFVak-00055-00012520-00012719 so if scratchy is not touching that
+q6ahEpCFVak-00056-00012720-00012974 green color it'll continue to fall
+q6ahEpCFVak-00057-00012975-00013158 downwards
+q6ahEpCFVak-00058-00013159-00013463 until it does touch it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00059-00013463-00013575 um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00060-00013576-00013815 okay and now we're going to do is create
+q6ahEpCFVak-00061-00013816-00013951 another
+q6ahEpCFVak-00062-00013952-00014151 event so it's going to broadcast gravity
+q6ahEpCFVak-00063-00014152-00014327 when it starts
+q6ahEpCFVak-00064-00014328-00014894 and there we go
+q6ahEpCFVak-00065-00014895-00015047 we're just going to duplicate this block
+q6ahEpCFVak-00066-00015047-00015279 to make it easier
+q6ahEpCFVak-00067-00015280-00015358 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00068-00015359-00015583 this block is now going to be our jump
+q6ahEpCFVak-00069-00015584-00015807 code so we'll just remove
+q6ahEpCFVak-00070-00015808-00015999 the not
+q6ahEpCFVak-00071-00016000-00016286 operator and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00072-00016287-00016494 remove our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00073-00016495-00016775 y for now and we're going to say
+q6ahEpCFVak-00074-00016776-00017367 if
+q6ahEpCFVak-00075-00017368-00017727 go up to our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00076-00017728-00018111 on wait until block
+q6ahEpCFVak-00077-00018112-00018199 okay
+q6ahEpCFVak-00078-00018200-00018375 so we're going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00079-00018376-00018463 uh
+q6ahEpCFVak-00080-00018464-00018750 use our space key to jump
+q6ahEpCFVak-00081-00018751-00018863 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00082-00018864-00019199 we're going to bring in a repeat
+q6ahEpCFVak-00083-00019200-00019455 so this is the kind of the formula to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00084-00019456-00019614 make our jump
+q6ahEpCFVak-00085-00019615-00019703 um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00086-00019704-00020063 so if it is touching the green color it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00087-00020064-00020407 will
+q6ahEpCFVak-00088-00020408-00020655 change the y direction so move it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00089-00020656-00020871 upwards
+q6ahEpCFVak-00090-00020872-00021094 and make it jump
+q6ahEpCFVak-00091-00021095-00021239 but only if it's touching the green
+q6ahEpCFVak-00092-00021240-00021478 color so you can see here
+q6ahEpCFVak-00093-00021479-00021671 if i start it falls to the ground and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00094-00021672-00021783 now if i press
+q6ahEpCFVak-00095-00021784-00021958 the space key it will jump but it has to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00096-00021959-00022207 be touching the green to jump so i can't
+q6ahEpCFVak-00097-00022208-00022399 jump in mid air
+q6ahEpCFVak-00098-00022400-00022703 now we've got a new event handler
+q6ahEpCFVak-00099-00022704-00022958 and this is going to be for our left and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00100-00022959-00023150 right directions we're going to use our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00101-00023151-00023367 arrow keys to use move left and right
+q6ahEpCFVak-00102-00023368-00023775 i'm just duplicating these
+q6ahEpCFVak-00103-00023776-00024014 we're going to use another loop
+q6ahEpCFVak-00104-00024015-00024199 duplicate that as well so you can create
+q6ahEpCFVak-00105-00024200-00024375 both at the same time
+q6ahEpCFVak-00106-00024376-00024455 so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00107-00024456-00024678 left arrow and right arrow we'll be
+q6ahEpCFVak-00108-00024679-00024983 choosing and we're going to move
+q6ahEpCFVak-00109-00024984-00025199 we're going to point it in the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00110-00025200-00025414 right direction and then change x
+q6ahEpCFVak-00111-00025415-00025734 because it's going to be um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00112-00025735-00025934 left and right
+q6ahEpCFVak-00113-00025935-00026111 here we want to make sure that our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00114-00026112-00026335 sprite doesn't flip upside down so we'll
+q6ahEpCFVak-00115-00026336-00026527 change the direction
+q6ahEpCFVak-00116-00026527-00026855 so it only turns left and right
+q6ahEpCFVak-00117-00026856-00027174 okay
+q6ahEpCFVak-00118-00027175-00027423 so now we've got our directions we've
+q6ahEpCFVak-00119-00027424-00027814 done this before in a previous lesson
+q6ahEpCFVak-00120-00027816-00028127 so now we're going to duplicate those
+q6ahEpCFVak-00121-00028127-00028446 we'll just put left and right on those
+q6ahEpCFVak-00122-00028447-00028662 and we're going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00123-00028663-00028870 create what our costume will look like
+q6ahEpCFVak-00124-00028872-00029070 so when the left key and the right key
+q6ahEpCFVak-00125-00029072-00029231 is pressed we're going to make sure it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00126-00029232-00029462 changes the costume
+q6ahEpCFVak-00127-00029463-00029567 so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00128-00029568-00029814 we need to put a delay in between of
+q6ahEpCFVak-00129-00029816-00029990 each costume change this is something
+q6ahEpCFVak-00130-00029991-00030151 we've covered before
+q6ahEpCFVak-00131-00030152-00030311 so when the right arrow key is pressed
+q6ahEpCFVak-00132-00030312-00030470 it will go to the next costume and then
+q6ahEpCFVak-00133-00030472-00030783 it will have a slight weight in between
+q6ahEpCFVak-00134-00030783-00031023 same with the left there we go it's now
+q6ahEpCFVak-00135-00031024-00031158 animating
+q6ahEpCFVak-00136-00031160-00031390 really well
+q6ahEpCFVak-00137-00031391-00031558 but a slight problem you'll notice is
+q6ahEpCFVak-00138-00031560-00031823 that if we walk along here and then we
+q6ahEpCFVak-00139-00031824-00031990 jump up
+q6ahEpCFVak-00140-00031991-00032231 through our earth we can jump right up
+q6ahEpCFVak-00141-00032232-00032343 through that and we don't want to do
+q6ahEpCFVak-00142-00032344-00032518 that so we're going to duplicate our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00143-00032519-00032662 loop here for the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00144-00032663-00032911 grass and we're going to take off the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00145-00032912-00033023 knot
+q6ahEpCFVak-00146-00033024-00033167 and we're going to actually change that
+q6ahEpCFVak-00147-00033168-00033431 color to using the eyedropper to our
+q6ahEpCFVak-00148-00033432-00033759 brown color
+q6ahEpCFVak-00149-00033760-00033967 and so that means that if we touch the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00150-00033968-00034143 brown color it will
+q6ahEpCFVak-00151-00034144-00034439 push us back down by negative 10. so it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00152-00034440-00034599 kind of creates a barrier which we
+q6ahEpCFVak-00153-00034600-00035055 covered in the maze lesson
+q6ahEpCFVak-00154-00035056-00035167 now i'm going to go back and i'm going
+q6ahEpCFVak-00155-00035168-00035543 to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00156-00035544-00035718 create a new backdrop
+q6ahEpCFVak-00157-00035719-00035911 this is going to be my
+q6ahEpCFVak-00158-00035912-00036143 level indicator i'm just going to choose
+q6ahEpCFVak-00159-00036144-00036390 a
+q6ahEpCFVak-00160-00036391-00036574 color whatever color i want and put some
+q6ahEpCFVak-00161-00036575-00037055 text on there that says level one
+q6ahEpCFVak-00162-00037056-00037223 so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00163-00037224-00037511 this is just a new backdrop
+q6ahEpCFVak-00164-00037512-00037774 and i'll call this level one
+q6ahEpCFVak-00165-00037775-00037951 marker
+q6ahEpCFVak-00166-00037952-00038111 move that up to the top
+q6ahEpCFVak-00167-00038112-00038255 it's good to logically name your
+q6ahEpCFVak-00168-00038256-00038527 backdrops
+q6ahEpCFVak-00169-00038528-00038607 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00170-00038608-00038759 a
+q6ahEpCFVak-00171-00038760-00038967 broadcast so when we first start the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00172-00038968-00039118 game we're going to broadcast gravity so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00173-00039119-00039295 it functions but also one that says
+q6ahEpCFVak-00174-00039296-00039543 level one
+q6ahEpCFVak-00175-00039544-00039735 we also want to show our sprite at the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00176-00039736-00039887 start
+q6ahEpCFVak-00177-00039888-00040015 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00178-00040016-00040111 when we
+q6ahEpCFVak-00179-00040112-00040239 first start
+q6ahEpCFVak-00180-00040240-00040446 we want it to hide so we'll just have it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00181-00040447-00040683 hide and then level one will start
+q6ahEpCFVak-00182-00040684-00041087 um and then
+q6ahEpCFVak-00183-00041088-00041367 our code for level one will be
+q6ahEpCFVak-00184-00041368-00041558 when we receive level one we want to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00185-00041559-00042223 actually show our level one backdrop
+q6ahEpCFVak-00186-00042224-00042462 then we will go over to control and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00187-00042463-00042671 we'll create another loop that says if
+q6ahEpCFVak-00188-00042672-00042871 we're touching a specific color this
+q6ahEpCFVak-00189-00042872-00043118 will be the door at the end of our level
+q6ahEpCFVak-00190-00043119-00043327 we'll broadcast level two
+q6ahEpCFVak-00191-00043328-00043551 so new message
+q6ahEpCFVak-00192-00043552-00043830 level two
+q6ahEpCFVak-00193-00043831-00044015 and we also want our sprite to hide at
+q6ahEpCFVak-00194-00044016-00044479 the end once it reaches the door
+q6ahEpCFVak-00195-00044480-00044630 and also
+q6ahEpCFVak-00196-00044631-00044790 end the script so we're going to go to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00197-00044791-00044967 stop this script so it no longer
+q6ahEpCFVak-00198-00044968-00045062 functions
+q6ahEpCFVak-00199-00045063-00045415 and that will end the level
+q6ahEpCFVak-00200-00045416-00045607 going back to our backdrop again we're
+q6ahEpCFVak-00201-00045608-00045871 going to make sure that we paint the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00202-00045872-00046190 color of our door here and choose
+q6ahEpCFVak-00203-00046191-00046446 the color for the script so paint a red
+q6ahEpCFVak-00204-00046447-00046702 door here and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00205-00046703-00046862 back over to our script make sure you
+q6ahEpCFVak-00206-00046863-00047102 choose the eyedropper and get that exact
+q6ahEpCFVak-00207-00047103-00047399 color so we can test it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00208-00047400-00047599 i'm just going to cheat here
+q6ahEpCFVak-00209-00047600-00047974 touch the red door scratchy hides great
+q6ahEpCFVak-00210-00047975-00048183 now i want to create the drum
+q6ahEpCFVak-00211-00048184-00048407 that will ask the question so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00212-00048408-00048574 there it is
+q6ahEpCFVak-00213-00048575-00048774 so make sure you have the drum selected
+q6ahEpCFVak-00214-00048775-00048974 here and you're going to an event when
+q6ahEpCFVak-00215-00048975-00049118 the green flag is clicked it's going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00216-00049119-00049462 hide and not until we actually
+q6ahEpCFVak-00217-00049463-00049662 start level one and actually
+q6ahEpCFVak-00218-00049663-00049790 are touching
+q6ahEpCFVak-00219-00049791-00050046 the sprite is it going to show
+q6ahEpCFVak-00220-00050047-00050246 so when it touches the sprite we're
+q6ahEpCFVak-00221-00050247-00050471 going to grab a loop here
+q6ahEpCFVak-00222-00050472-00050686 so forever really important if it's
+q6ahEpCFVak-00223-00050687-00051015 touching our sprite it's going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00224-00051016-00051111 um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00225-00051112-00051358 ask a question so um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00226-00051359-00051663 and then we'll broadcast
+q6ahEpCFVak-00227-00051664-00051958 our question here
+q6ahEpCFVak-00228-00051959-00052111 so as soon as it touches the sprite it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00229-00052112-00052287 will broadcast
+q6ahEpCFVak-00230-00052288-00052615 level one question and then wait
+q6ahEpCFVak-00231-00052616-00052854 and now a
+q6ahEpCFVak-00232-00052855-00053142 new event so when i receive the question
+q6ahEpCFVak-00233-00053144-00053282 i'm going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00234-00053283-00053487 use create
+q6ahEpCFVak-00235-00053488-00053671 another loop i'm going to use the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00236-00053672-00053942 sensing to ask a question how many sides
+q6ahEpCFVak-00237-00053944-00054238 should say rectangle have
+q6ahEpCFVak-00238-00054239-00054575 in our operators i'm going to grab
+q6ahEpCFVak-00239-00054576-00054879 if answer equals the answer is in
+q6ahEpCFVak-00240-00054879-00055126 sensing that'll be whatever the person
+q6ahEpCFVak-00241-00055127-00055335 play in the game enters
+q6ahEpCFVak-00242-00055336-00055582 so whatever the answer if it is four
+q6ahEpCFVak-00243-00055583-00055711 then it will
+q6ahEpCFVak-00244-00055712-00055863 do one thing
+q6ahEpCFVak-00245-00055864-00056103 else it will do something else so if it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00246-00056104-00056311 does the correct answer it will say good
+q6ahEpCFVak-00247-00056312-00056687 job else it will say not quite
+q6ahEpCFVak-00248-00056688-00057015 over to our go back over to our text to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00249-00057016-00057175 speech
+q6ahEpCFVak-00250-00057176-00057319 and we're going to add some blocks that
+q6ahEpCFVak-00251-00057320-00057687 turn our written text into spoken
+q6ahEpCFVak-00252-00057688-00057903 just duplicate those and just copy and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00253-00057904-00058159 paste so that i have whatever
+q6ahEpCFVak-00254-00058160-00058447 it says you also hear
+q6ahEpCFVak-00255-00058448-00058566 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00256-00058567-00058887 there we go
+q6ahEpCFVak-00257-00058888-00059119 play the game here um i have the sound
+q6ahEpCFVak-00258-00059120-00059287 muted right now but
+q6ahEpCFVak-00259-00059288-00059526 scratchy falls to the ground arrow keys
+q6ahEpCFVak-00260-00059527-00059766 work gravity works
+q6ahEpCFVak-00261-00059767-00059966 it asks me the question in this case the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00262-00059967-00060230 answer the correct is four so i wrote
+q6ahEpCFVak-00263-00060232-00060438 the incorrect and it gave me
+q6ahEpCFVak-00264-00060439-00060735 another try so it repeated it twice
+q6ahEpCFVak-00265-00060736-00060942 now it's asking asking again and i
+q6ahEpCFVak-00266-00060944-00061223 answer four and that's correct
+q6ahEpCFVak-00267-00061224-00061438 so what happens is
+q6ahEpCFVak-00268-00061439-00061663 i want the drum to hide
+q6ahEpCFVak-00269-00061664-00061911 and i want
+q6ahEpCFVak-00270-00061912-00062054 the script
+q6ahEpCFVak-00271-00062055-00062191 um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00272-00062191-00062430 to end so it doesn't continue answering
+q6ahEpCFVak-00273-00062432-00063023 or asking the question
+q6ahEpCFVak-00274-00063024-00063375 all right so back over to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00275-00063376-00063582 our level one marker we forgot to put
+q6ahEpCFVak-00276-00063583-00063750 that in at the very start so that's
+q6ahEpCFVak-00277-00063751-00063863 going to be
+q6ahEpCFVak-00278-00063864-00064030 basically when the whole game starts
+q6ahEpCFVak-00279-00064032-00064350 we'll have the level one marker show up
+q6ahEpCFVak-00280-00064351-00064663 and uh
+q6ahEpCFVak-00281-00064664-00064799 all right
+q6ahEpCFVak-00282-00064800-00064982 end of the level
+q6ahEpCFVak-00283-00064983-00065206 now we're going to create our next level
+q6ahEpCFVak-00284-00065207-00065375 and so we'll go to backdrops and i'll
+q6ahEpCFVak-00285-00065376-00065791 just duplicate this and kind of play the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00286-00065792-00065959 be a little lazy here i'm just going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00287-00065960-00066231 copy it and turn it around
+q6ahEpCFVak-00288-00066232-00066406 and i'm just going to change the door
+q6ahEpCFVak-00289-00066407-00066711 color to something else
+q6ahEpCFVak-00290-00066712-00066935 and i'm duplicating my level 1 marker
+q6ahEpCFVak-00291-00066936-00067199 into a level 2 marker
+q6ahEpCFVak-00292-00067200-00067494 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00293-00067495-00067911 okay
+q6ahEpCFVak-00294-00067912-00068047 so now i'm gonna go back over to my
+q6ahEpCFVak-00295-00068048-00068335 sprite and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00296-00068336-00068503 make sure that one's selected i'm gonna
+q6ahEpCFVak-00297-00068504-00068943 duplicate this block for level 2 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00298-00068944-00069135 i'll just make sure i've chosen my level
+q6ahEpCFVak-00299-00069136-00069415 2 marker and it switches to level 2
+q6ahEpCFVak-00300-00069416-00069703 backdrop with a slight delay
+q6ahEpCFVak-00301-00069704-00069831 and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00302-00069832-00070023 when i actually reach the end i'll go to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00303-00070024-00070231 level 3. so i want to make sure that i
+q6ahEpCFVak-00304-00070232-00070463 change this red color over using the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00305-00070464-00070743 eyedropper to this yellow door
+q6ahEpCFVak-00306-00070744-00070959 so that will activate level three
+q6ahEpCFVak-00307-00070960-00071167 and then of course it will hide and stop
+q6ahEpCFVak-00308-00071168-00071279 the scripts
+q6ahEpCFVak-00309-00071280-00071455 i also want my scratchy to be on the
+q6ahEpCFVak-00310-00071456-00071823 left hand side so i'll put it on x and y
+q6ahEpCFVak-00311-00071824-00072087 on the far left
+q6ahEpCFVak-00312-00072088-00072238 and point it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00313-00072239-00072503 so it's pointing to the right
+q6ahEpCFVak-00314-00072504-00072662 i also want to show it because it hid at
+q6ahEpCFVak-00315-00072663-00072871 the end of level one let's take a look
+q6ahEpCFVak-00316-00072872-00073199 here i can't jump through my ground
+q6ahEpCFVak-00317-00073200-00073455 run through this really quickly
+q6ahEpCFVak-00318-00073456-00073662 level two uh oh looks like i got stuck
+q6ahEpCFVak-00319-00073663-00073879 underground so the problem with my code
+q6ahEpCFVak-00320-00073880-00074182 here is that my x and y coordinate
+q6ahEpCFVak-00321-00074183-00074359 actually needs to be
+q6ahEpCFVak-00322-00074360-00074679 pushed down to just after sprite is
+q6ahEpCFVak-00323-00074680-00074791 shown
+q6ahEpCFVak-00324-00074792-00075126 that we'll fix that
+q6ahEpCFVak-00325-00075127-00075294 and click on that block to see there it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00326-00075295-00075550 goes you can run through the level and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00327-00075551-00075782 now there we are
+q6ahEpCFVak-00328-00075783-00076062 that um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00329-00076063-00076191 that was it
+q6ahEpCFVak-00330-00076192-00076438 um one thing i might want to do here is
+q6ahEpCFVak-00331-00076439-00076719 uh if i get the question incorrect twice
+q6ahEpCFVak-00332-00076720-00077062 i want to do some kind of an end game so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00333-00077063-00077247 you have two attempts and then after
+q6ahEpCFVak-00334-00077248-00077359 that
+q6ahEpCFVak-00335-00077360-00077815 you lose so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00336-00077816-00077982 i'm going to say something here and it's
+q6ahEpCFVak-00337-00077983-00078262 going to say basically
+q6ahEpCFVak-00338-00078263-00078494 better luck next time
+q6ahEpCFVak-00339-00078495-00078855 using my text-to-speech too to just
+q6ahEpCFVak-00340-00078856-00079303 have the audio
+q6ahEpCFVak-00341-00079304-00079431 in my events i'm actually going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00342-00079432-00079726 broadcast the game over screen so that's
+q6ahEpCFVak-00343-00079727-00079919 going to be called
+q6ahEpCFVak-00344-00079920-00080471 simply game over
+q6ahEpCFVak-00345-00080472-00080679 and now i want to create a new event
+q6ahEpCFVak-00346-00080680-00080911 what happens when i receive game over so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00347-00080912-00081271 first i'm going to create a new backdrop
+q6ahEpCFVak-00348-00081272-00081487 i'm just going to find something here
+q6ahEpCFVak-00349-00081488-00082047 that i like i'll choose this wall
+q6ahEpCFVak-00350-00082048-00082415 going back into the backdrop i can
+q6ahEpCFVak-00351-00082416-00082623 go to the backdrop tab and i can put
+q6ahEpCFVak-00352-00082624-00082887 some um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00353-00082888-00083103 name on it for game over
+q6ahEpCFVak-00354-00083104-00083318 makes it easy for later
+q6ahEpCFVak-00355-00083319-00083631 and i'm going to make sure that i switch
+q6ahEpCFVak-00356-00083632-00083759 to game over
+q6ahEpCFVak-00357-00083760-00083918 i'm also going to add some text this is
+q6ahEpCFVak-00358-00083919-00084079 game over
+q6ahEpCFVak-00359-00084080-00084550 make it nice and big
+q6ahEpCFVak-00360-00084551-00084743 okay
+q6ahEpCFVak-00361-00084744-00085023 run through this really quickly
+q6ahEpCFVak-00362-00085024-00085262 i answered my question incorrectly twice
+q6ahEpCFVak-00363-00085263-00085487 so then it told me that it was game over
+q6ahEpCFVak-00364-00085488-00085726 but now i want to make sure that i also
+q6ahEpCFVak-00365-00085727-00085959 um
+q6ahEpCFVak-00366-00085960-00086182 stop the entire game so that's stop all
+q6ahEpCFVak-00367-00086183-00086415 i also want to hide my drum so going
+q6ahEpCFVak-00368-00086416-00086687 back to my drum
+q6ahEpCFVak-00369-00086688-00086999 i want to hide it when it's game over
+q6ahEpCFVak-00370-00087000-00087167 and i also want to hide my
+q6ahEpCFVak-00371-00087168-00087367 scratchy sprite when it's game over so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00372-00087368-00087631 when i receive game over it will hide
+q6ahEpCFVak-00373-00087632-00087767 i'm also going to add some sound in
+q6ahEpCFVak-00374-00087768-00087935 there on the drum
+q6ahEpCFVak-00375-00087936-00088135 here's a pro tip though
+q6ahEpCFVak-00376-00088136-00088438 sometimes someone might answer four for
+q6ahEpCFVak-00377-00088439-00088806 the answer they might also write four
+q6ahEpCFVak-00378-00088807-00089006 so i'm going to go into my operators and
+q6ahEpCFVak-00379-00089007-00089367 i'm going to duplicate that
+q6ahEpCFVak-00380-00089368-00089550 and i'm going to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00381-00089551-00089735 add the or
+q6ahEpCFVak-00382-00089736-00090103 operator so they may answer
+q6ahEpCFVak-00383-00090104-00090326 four but they actually might write in
+q6ahEpCFVak-00384-00090327-00090606 the answer f o u r
+q6ahEpCFVak-00385-00090607-00090735 so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00386-00090736-00091015 that is
+q6ahEpCFVak-00387-00091016-00091143 will allow them to get the correct
+q6ahEpCFVak-00388-00091144-00091359 answer even if they
+q6ahEpCFVak-00389-00091360-00091550 don't just put the number in there so
+q6ahEpCFVak-00390-00091551-00091703 make sure i change the second one to
+q6ahEpCFVak-00391-00091704-00091982 four
+q6ahEpCFVak-00392-00091983-00092094 there we go
+q6ahEpCFVak-00393-00092095-00092926 now our game is complete
+q6ahEpCFVak-00394-00092927-00093136 you
+q8yWARwY4z8-00000-00000248-00000495 uh food in japan says um okay have you
+q8yWARwY4z8-00001-00000496-00000734 ever experienced losing streak what did
+q8yWARwY4z8-00002-00000735-00000983 you do to recover it's painful
+q8yWARwY4z8-00003-00000984-00001223 yeah i know it is painful and it was
+q8yWARwY4z8-00004-00001224-00001431 painful for me too
+q8yWARwY4z8-00005-00001432-00001726 so how to recover from the losing streak
+q8yWARwY4z8-00006-00001727-00001814 is
+q8yWARwY4z8-00007-00001816-00001926 to
+q8yWARwY4z8-00008-00001927-00002287 stay away from the charts for a while
+q8yWARwY4z8-00009-00002288-00002479 you know whenever you have losing
+q8yWARwY4z8-00010-00002480-00002647 streaks let's say
+q8yWARwY4z8-00011-00002648-00002831 three losses per day
+q8yWARwY4z8-00012-00002832-00002999 that's when i stopped trading on that
+q8yWARwY4z8-00013-00003000-00003118 day because
+q8yWARwY4z8-00014-00003119-00003359 something must be wrong you know you
+q8yWARwY4z8-00015-00003360-00003454 have
+q8yWARwY4z8-00016-00003455-00003775 no consecutive losses usually
+q8yWARwY4z8-00017-00003776-00003983 break-evens are not the losses but you
+q8yWARwY4z8-00018-00003984-00004215 have let's say three
+q8yWARwY4z8-00019-00004216-00004527 physical losses every time you enter the
+q8yWARwY4z8-00020-00004528-00004751 market it just goes backwards
+q8yWARwY4z8-00021-00004752-00005015 three times when it happens
+q8yWARwY4z8-00022-00005016-00005135 that means
+q8yWARwY4z8-00023-00005136-00005343 it's not the day for you
+q8yWARwY4z8-00024-00005344-00005615 so i usually stay away from that
+q8yWARwY4z8-00025-00005616-00005743 and then
+q8yWARwY4z8-00026-00005744-00005943 next next day when i wake up in the
+q8yWARwY4z8-00027-00005944-00006206 morning if i still think about the loss
+q8yWARwY4z8-00028-00006207-00006343 then i
+q8yWARwY4z8-00029-00006344-00006687 i might also take a day off
+q8yWARwY4z8-00030-00006688-00006983 and then come back two days later
+q8yWARwY4z8-00031-00006984-00007431 so i have to um i have to
+q8yWARwY4z8-00032-00007431-00007774 i can reset my emotion my mindset
+q8yWARwY4z8-00033-00007775-00008055 and then start to trade again
+q8yWARwY4z8-00034-00008056-00008310 it may take one day it may take one week
+q8yWARwY4z8-00035-00008311-00008535 or it may take one month to reset your
+q8yWARwY4z8-00036-00008536-00008646 mind
+q8yWARwY4z8-00037-00008647-00008903 but this reset process is very important
+q8yWARwY4z8-00038-00008904-00009023 especially
+q8yWARwY4z8-00039-00009024-00009359 when you have some losing streaks
+q8yWARwY4z8-00040-00009360-00009606 yeah especially forex or especially
+q8yWARwY4z8-00041-00009607-00009751 trading
+q8yWARwY4z8-00042-00009752-00010031 losses becomes very painful because we
+q8yWARwY4z8-00043-00010032-00010383 are here you are here to make profits
+q8yWARwY4z8-00044-00010384-00010463 but
+q8yWARwY4z8-00045-00010464-00010910 you lose and that is very painful
+q8yWARwY4z8-00046-00010911-00011142 and when it happens over time
+q8yWARwY4z8-00047-00011143-00011446 you know you can't really you know do
+q8yWARwY4z8-00048-00011447-00011703 anything with it so in that case you
+q8yWARwY4z8-00049-00011704-00011838 just leave
+q8yWARwY4z8-00050-00011839-00012119 and also my recommendation is to do
+q8yWARwY4z8-00051-00012120-00012335 something completely different
+q8yWARwY4z8-00052-00012336-00012606 so never see charts never come back to
+q8yWARwY4z8-00053-00012607-00012695 charts
+q8yWARwY4z8-00054-00012696-00013030 next day you know sometimes i usually
+q8yWARwY4z8-00055-00013031-00013238 you know go to the temple
+q8yWARwY4z8-00056-00013240-00013494 and uh you know pray or you know
+q8yWARwY4z8-00057-00013495-00013671 meditate there
+q8yWARwY4z8-00058-00013672-00013807 um
+q8yWARwY4z8-00059-00013808-00014063 just just to receive my mind or
+q8yWARwY4z8-00060-00014063-00014319 i will just hang around with my friend
+q8yWARwY4z8-00061-00014319-00014463 and talk about
+q8yWARwY4z8-00062-00014463-00014615 nothing besides
+q8yWARwY4z8-00063-00014616-00014766 i mean talk about
+q8yWARwY4z8-00064-00014768-00014943 anything besides
+q8yWARwY4z8-00065-00014944-00015255 uh forex
+q8yWARwY4z8-00066-00015256-00015455 that helps also
+q8yWARwY4z8-00067-00015456-00015903 um or simply um if you if you play some
+q8yWARwY4z8-00068-00015904-00016015 music
+q8yWARwY4z8-00069-00016016-00016255 then you can practice
+q8yWARwY4z8-00070-00016256-00016463 on on next day one day
+q8yWARwY4z8-00071-00016464-00016655 completely leave charts
+q8yWARwY4z8-00072-00016656-00016847 come back
+q8yWARwY4z8-00073-00016848-00017007 so that's what i would do and that's
+q8yWARwY4z8-00074-00017008-00017143 what i was doing
+q8yWARwY4z8-00075-00017144-00017239 when i
+q8yWARwY4z8-00076-00017240-00017358 felt stress
+q8yWARwY4z8-00077-00017359-00017639 and some losing tricks
+q8yWARwY4z8-00078-00017640-00017783 thank you for watching the video until
+q8yWARwY4z8-00079-00017784-00018030 the end but before ending let me briefly
+q8yWARwY4z8-00080-00018031-00018255 share with you one important concept of
+q8yWARwY4z8-00081-00018256-00018511 mine as a pro trader that is
+q8yWARwY4z8-00082-00018512-00018735 i'm not focusing on one single trade
+q8yWARwY4z8-00083-00018736-00018983 result but my main forecast is a result
+q8yWARwY4z8-00084-00018984-00019255 over time because most of the traders
+q8yWARwY4z8-00085-00019256-00019535 only focus on one single trade result or
+q8yWARwY4z8-00086-00019536-00019758 couple of trades results whether it's a
+q8yWARwY4z8-00087-00019759-00019967 win or loss and they tend to get
+q8yWARwY4z8-00088-00019968-00020263 emotional from trade to trade and they
+q8yWARwY4z8-00089-00020264-00020478 don't really focus on the result in a
+q8yWARwY4z8-00090-00020479-00020591 long run
+q8yWARwY4z8-00091-00020592-00020767 so remember to focus on your trades
+q8yWARwY4z8-00092-00020768-00021086 results over time at least for a month
+q8yWARwY4z8-00093-00021087-00021375 and don't get emotional by a result of
+q8yWARwY4z8-00094-00021376-00021558 one single trade
+q8yWARwY4z8-00095-00021559-00021750 if you liked today's video please press
+q8yWARwY4z8-00096-00021751-00021983 the go button and make sure to subscribe
+q8yWARwY4z8-00097-00021984-00022150 and hit the bell so that you get
+q8yWARwY4z8-00098-00022151-00022407 notified as i keep uploading a new video
+q8yWARwY4z8-00099-00022408-00022735 or as i do the next live so i wish your
+q8yWARwY4z8-00100-00022736-00022991 great great success on your way and i
+q8yWARwY4z8-00101-00022992-00023247 hope to see you on the next driver video
+q8yWARwY4z8-00102-00023248-00024207 all right so until then stay gold and
+q8yWARwY4z8-00103-00024208-00024415 you
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00001-00006117-00007001 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00002-00007002-00007309 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00004-00013302-00015659 10 9 8 7 6 5
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00006-00020296-00021312 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00007-00021313-00024285 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00010-00039459-00040571 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00013-00050043-00052080 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00014-00052082-00053479 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00015-00053480-00055080 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00016-00055082-00055184 [Applause]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00017-00055185-00055380 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00018-00055382-00055436 [Applause]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00020-00059029-00060866 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00022-00070472-00071121 [Music]
+qs-ZLeUDfPU-00023-00071122-00071327 you
+qsaFthfUInc-00000-00000448-00000703 hello my name's tony smith and i'm a tv
+qsaFthfUInc-00001-00000704-00000943 boss
+qsaFthfUInc-00002-00000944-00001262 here is my testimonial
+qsaFthfUInc-00003-00001263-00001366 i
+qsaFthfUInc-00004-00001367-00001495 purchased
+qsaFthfUInc-00005-00001496-00002007 tv boss fire on the 6th of april 2022
+qsaFthfUInc-00006-00002007-00002326 by the 12th of april 2022
+qsaFthfUInc-00007-00002327-00002567 i had already got my channel up and
+qsaFthfUInc-00008-00002568-00002855 running on ralco and within a few weeks
+qsaFthfUInc-00009-00002856-00003079 after that got my channel up and running
+qsaFthfUInc-00010-00003080-00003375 on amazon fire tv as well
+qsaFthfUInc-00011-00003376-00003622 the support staff was absolutely
+qsaFthfUInc-00012-00003623-00003870 excellent they really worked well with
+qsaFthfUInc-00013-00003871-00004279 me and got me up and running very easily
+qsaFthfUInc-00014-00004280-00004615 and it's a really good app for anybody
+qsaFthfUInc-00015-00004616-00004951 who wants to create an agency where
+qsaFthfUInc-00016-00004952-00005359 they want to create channels for clients
+qsaFthfUInc-00017-00005360-00005567 because you can make plenty of channels
+qsaFthfUInc-00018-00005568-00005759 on them with
+qsaFthfUInc-00019-00005760-00006038 the agency license so it'd be well worth
+qsaFthfUInc-00020-00006039-00006334 it and it is a good all-round
+qsaFthfUInc-00021-00006335-00006510 app for that sort of thing
+qsaFthfUInc-00022-00006511-00006759 so it's for connected tv
+qsaFthfUInc-00023-00006759-00006998 and you can use it for roku and amazon
+qsaFthfUInc-00024-00007000-00007231 fire tv but there will be adding other
+qsaFthfUInc-00025-00007231-00007470 platforms in the near future
+qsaFthfUInc-00026-00007472-00007806 i fully recommend this app as it's
+qsaFthfUInc-00027-00007808-00008046 absolutely excellent basically
+qsaFthfUInc-00028-00008047-00008159 so
+qsaFthfUInc-00029-00008159-00008431 thanks for listening and hope you enjoy
+qsaFthfUInc-00030-00008432-00008732 it
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00000-00000000-00000700 foreign
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00002-00004230-00005288 foreign
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00003-00005289-00007048 [Music]
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00004-00007050-00007888 foreign
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00005-00007889-00009950 [Music]
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00007-00014112-00014944 foreign
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00008-00014946-00017500 [Music]
+quZ0MAzLOiU-00009-00017501-00017726 foreign
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00000-00000476-00002302 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00001-00002303-00003520 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00002-00003521-00003851 [Applause]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00003-00003852-00005796 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00004-00005797-00008118 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00005-00008119-00008990 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00006-00008991-00010798 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00007-00010799-00011993 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00008-00011994-00013544 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00009-00013546-00016297 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00010-00016299-00016603 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00011-00016604-00016699 [Applause]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00012-00016700-00018064 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00013-00018065-00018700 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00014-00018701-00019292 [Applause]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00021-00058153-00059669 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00022-00059670-00060277 [Applause]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00023-00060278-00062383 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00024-00062384-00062399 [Applause]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00025-00062400-00063413 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00028-00074407-00075473 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00029-00075474-00075567 [Applause]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00030-00075568-00077696 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00031-00077697-00077939 [Applause]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00032-00077940-00079554 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00033-00079555-00080743 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00034-00080744-00082226 [Music]
+qy0DCAtc2A4-00035-00082227-00082433 you
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00000-00000028-00000471 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00001-00000472-00000695 little angels english
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00002-00000696-00000824 for dreamers level one
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00003-00000825-00000982 [Applause]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00004-00000983-00001239 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00005-00001240-00001350 class
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00006-00001351-00001470 18
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00007-00001471-00001678 with
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00008-00001679-00002815 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00009-00002816-00003166 the elephant is in the box the elephant
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00010-00003167-00003349 is in the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00011-00003350-00003567 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00012-00003568-00003877 the elephant is in the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00013-00003878-00004119 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00014-00004120-00004470 the elephant the elephant is on the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00015-00004471-00004647 chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00016-00004648-00005086 the the elephant is on the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00017-00005087-00005383 the elephant is under the chair he's
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00018-00005384-00005591 under the chair the elephant is under
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00019-00005592-00005802 the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00020-00005803-00007159 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00021-00007159-00007510 is in front of the chair he's in front
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00022-00007511-00007823 of the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00023-00007823-00008127 the elephant elephant is behind the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00024-00008128-00008414 chair yeah behind the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00025-00008415-00008742 the elephant is
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00026-00008743-00008974 beside the chair beside the chair the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00027-00008975-00009110 rubber balloon
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00028-00009111-00009439 the elephant is beside the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00029-00009440-00009678 at the elephant blaster is between the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00030-00009679-00009791 chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00031-00009792-00009959 between the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00032-00009960-00010742 the elephant is between them
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00033-00010743-00011023 the elephant is in the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00034-00011024-00011151 okay
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00035-00011152-00011468 the elephant is on
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00036-00011469-00012093 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00037-00012094-00012231 [Applause]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00038-00012232-00012391 the elephant is
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00039-00012392-00012567 behind
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00040-00012568-00012715 this chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00041-00012716-00013594 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00042-00013594-00013875 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00043-00013876-00014047 is
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00044-00014047-00014286 the elephant is between the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00045-00014287-00014388 between the chair
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00046-00014390-00014735 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00047-00014736-00015127 between also between or between between
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00048-00015128-00015422 between
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00049-00015423-00015602 okay
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00050-00015603-00016183 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00051-00016184-00016375 the mouse
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00052-00016376-00016567 is going into the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00053-00016568-00016830 it's going into the box the mouse is
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00054-00016831-00017158 going into the box the mouse is going
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00055-00017159-00017494 into the box the mouse is coming out of
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00056-00017495-00017791 the box the mouse is coming out of the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00057-00017792-00018143 box is it your mouse
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00058-00018144-00018367 the cat
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00059-00018368-00018663 is running around the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00060-00018664-00018929 the cat is running around
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00061-00018930-00019471 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00062-00019472-00019855 the bird is flying away from the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00063-00019856-00020191 the bird is flying away from the boat
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00064-00020192-00020599 the bird is flying
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00065-00020600-00020871 the bird is flying away from the box the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00066-00020872-00021214 bird is flying away from the box the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00067-00021215-00021471 birds are coming toward the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00068-00021472-00021839 the birds are coming toward the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00069-00021840-00022287 the bird is flying past the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00070-00022288-00022478 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00071-00022479-00022727 is flying past the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00072-00022728-00023103 the bar is flying past to the boss past
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00073-00023104-00023486 the box press the box fast past the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00074-00023487-00023999 plus plus past the box past the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00075-00024000-00024591 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00076-00024592-00024678 put
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00077-00024679-00024927 the frog onto the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00078-00024928-00025335 put a frog onto the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00079-00025336-00025503 take the frog
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00080-00025504-00025639 off the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00081-00025639-00025755 take the frog
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00082-00025756-00026495 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00083-00026495-00026887 take the frog off the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00084-00026888-00027207 take the frog off the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00085-00027208-00027599 the frog the frog jumped over the box
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00086-00027600-00028039 the frog jumped over the box you breathe
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00087-00028039-00028242 snake
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00088-00028243-00028439 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00089-00028439-00028583 the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00090-00028583-00028807 snake is under the wall
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00091-00028808-00029135 a snake is under the wall the snake is
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00092-00029136-00029367 going through the pipe
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00093-00029368-00030199 a snake is going
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00094-00030200-00030367 the snake
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00095-00030368-00030711 the snake is going across the bridge
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00096-00030712-00031055 the snake is going across the bridge
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00097-00031056-00031399 across
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00098-00031400-00031679 the tuba is
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00099-00031680-00031935 going up now okay
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00100-00031936-00032095 who is it
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00101-00032095-00032279 it takes
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00102-00032280-00033338 a boss
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00103-00033339-00033646 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00104-00033647-00033983 okay so boss is funny right
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00105-00033984-00034099 hmm
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00106-00034100-00034255 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00107-00034256-00034543 i'm gonna put both in on and at okay
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00108-00034544-00034831 i think about prepositions of time
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00109-00034832-00035071 prepositions
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00110-00035072-00035342 up
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00111-00035343-00035967 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00112-00035968-00036199 in the morning in the morning in the
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00113-00036200-00036263 afternoon
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00114-00036264-00036374 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00115-00036375-00036767 in the afternoon in the afternoon
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00116-00036768-00037055 in the evening
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00117-00037056-00037446 in february in february in spring in
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00118-00037447-00037855 spring and summer in summer in fall
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00119-00037856-00038112 in autumn
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00120-00038113-00039174 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00121-00039175-00039455 on monday morning
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00122-00039456-00039679 on tuesday afternoon
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00123-00039680-00039902 on tuesday afternoon
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00124-00039903-00040143 on wednesday evening on wednesday
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00125-00040144-00040246 evening
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00126-00040247-00040535 on my birthday on my birthday on a
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00127-00040536-00040713 holiday on holiday
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00128-00040714-00041227 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00129-00041228-00042111 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00130-00042112-00042518 at 10 30. until 30 at noon
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00131-00042519-00042879 at midday a good day at midnight at
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00132-00042880-00043039 midnight at
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00133-00043040-00043351 bedtime at bedtime at sunrise and
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00134-00043352-00043752 sunrise at sunset
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00135-00043753-00044527 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00136-00044528-00044809 yeah we are done
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00137-00044810-00045327 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00138-00045328-00045583 okay guys do you want to eat a bit of
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00139-00045584-00046079 coke a little bit of saving up
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00140-00046080-00046295 and how about chocolate you give me a
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00141-00046296-00046432 chocolate now
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00142-00046433-00046567 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00143-00046568-00046815 what a funny time i'm having with you
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00144-00046816-00047015 boys
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00145-00047016-00047363 so bye
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00146-00047364-00049023 [Music]
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00147-00049024-00049295 spoken english phonetics or presentation
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00148-00049296-00049511 courses
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00149-00049512-00049727 100 scholarship
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+q-RPLgg3_m0-00152-00050208-00051526 five days we study video captioning
+q-RPLgg3_m0-00153-00051527-00051827 bangladesh
+q_7fszV8AYU-00000-00000026-00000401 hi this is the second time of you I
+q_7fszV8AYU-00001-00000401-00000688 seven cute video at this video are
+q_7fszV8AYU-00002-00000689-00001087 Apache on up from the clean state if you
+q_7fszV8AYU-00003-00001088-00001270 feel how to apply your eyes and get your
+q_7fszV8AYU-00004-00001271-00001537 application just follow steps of this
+q_7fszV8AYU-00005-00001538-00001942 video this is a very simple up to decode
+q_7fszV8AYU-00006-00001943-00002309 QR code deserve includes a few buttons a
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+q_7fszV8AYU-00008-00002935-00003697 action before starting to pet if
+q_7fszV8AYU-00009-00003698-00004085 you never have used cocoa pod try this
+q_7fszV8AYU-00010-00004086-00004456 comment this comment will install and
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+q_7fszV8AYU-00012-00004848-00005077 worst running you never need to do this
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+q_7fszV8AYU-00014-00005439-00005768 did it already if you tried it with a
+q_7fszV8AYU-00015-00005769-00006268 few minutes this step is not very fast
+q_7fszV8AYU-00016-00006269-00006539 if you installed it long time ago
+q_7fszV8AYU-00017-00006540-00006875 checked out cook wat pak persian make
+q_7fszV8AYU-00018-00006876-00007206 the frozen larger than drill that to to
+q_7fszV8AYU-00019-00007208-00007753 hot fire is a setup file photo papa if
+q_7fszV8AYU-00020-00007754-00007999 you don't have a fire in your project
+q_7fszV8AYU-00021-00008000-00008460 create one first time should be platform
+q_7fszV8AYU-00022-00008461-00008998 because um kit is available for iOS 5 at
+q_7fszV8AYU-00023-00008999-00009537 50 after the iOS
+q_7fszV8AYU-00024-00009538-00010052 add pop you I seven kid to the second
+q_7fszV8AYU-00025-00010053-00010317 line you don't need the other two pass
+q_7fszV8AYU-00026-00010318-00010731 they are used for other features extra
+q_7fszV8AYU-00027-00010732-00010971 editing the pacifier run the pack
+q_7fszV8AYU-00028-00010972-00011451 install or if you used Kokua party for
+q_7fszV8AYU-00029-00011452-00011955 an update while cocoa pod install
+q_7fszV8AYU-00030-00011956-00012237 yourself key to the project and it's all
+q_7fszV8AYU-00031-00012238-00012608 scored first this is the easiest step
+q_7fszV8AYU-00032-00012609-00012977 first replace you like it to yourself
+q_7fszV8AYU-00033-00012978-00013550 kit second insert a line of code before
+q_7fszV8AYU-00034-00013551-00014486 your application name
+q_7fszV8AYU-00035-00014487-00014878 now waiting for the installing oh it is
+q_7fszV8AYU-00036-00014879-00015266 tonality you should use SC box face
+q_7fszV8AYU-00037-00015266-00015550 instead of Xcode project after install
+q_7fszV8AYU-00038-00015551-00017452 go papa ok now on the fetch it project
+q_7fszV8AYU-00039-00017453-00017785 you I sub kit is safe for the App Store
+q_7fszV8AYU-00040-00017786-00018065 this app also is downloadable from the
+q_7fszV8AYU-00042-00021828-00022219 okay now run the patch it project all
+q_7fszV8AYU-00043-00022220-00023225 the controls are catch it
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+qA1tLBtjXIy-00000-00000003-00000227 the London borough of Wolfen forest is
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00001-00000228-00000434 an outer London borough the borough
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00002-00000434-00000728 manages over 500 acres two square
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00003-00000729-00001025 kilometers of open space also within the
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00004-00001026-00001247 boundaries of parts of Epping Forest and
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00005-00001248-00001474 a series of reservoirs alongside the
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00006-00001475-00001789 river Lee the main areas of open space
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00007-00001791-00002000 are as follows there are also many
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00008-00002001-00002249 smaller recreation and sports grounds
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00009-00002250-00002567 coronation gardens near Leyton Orient FC
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00010-00002568-00002827 ground 1.65 hectares
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00011-00002828-00003113 map Hyams park lake and adjoining park
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00012-00003114-00003420 hollow ponds Leytonstone lanthorn park
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00013-00003421-00003770 1.89 hectares leighton flats cenotes
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00014-00003771-00004127 lloyd and evening park Walthamstow 12.5
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00015-00004128-00004202 hectares
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00016-00004203-00004508 lloyd park opened 1900 contains the
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00017-00004509-00004724 William Morris gallery Memorial Park
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00018-00004725-00005099 Chingford map 3.81 hectares Wannstedt
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00019-00005100-00005363 flats Leytonstone Himes park hollow
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00020-00005364-00005638 ponds leighton flats and Wannstedt flats
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00021-00005639-00005836 are all part of Epping Forest which
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00022-00005837-00006041 stretches from Manor Park in the south
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00023-00006042-00006331 to Epping in the north the boundary of
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00024-00006332-00006488 the London borough of Waltham Forest
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+qA1tLBtjXIy-00029-00007511-00007751 in Chingford
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00030-00007752-00008012 Aynsley wood is the borough's only local
+qA1tLBtjXIy-00031-00008013-00008254 nature reserve
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+qGDv82xvuUk-00009-00019784-00019992 you
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00000-00000043-00000359 sassani and Iberia Georgian Sasson Yuri
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00001-00000360-00000566 Kartli Sasson Yuri kartli known in
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00002-00000567-00000751 middle Persian sources as war ozon
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00003-00000752-00001003 maruzen Murugan refers to the period the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00004-00001005-00001237 kingdom of Iberia kartli eastern Georgia
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00005-00001238-00001457 was under the suzerainty of the sasanian
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00006-00001458-00001732 empire the period includes when it was
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00007-00001734-00001942 ruled by Mars men's governor's appointed
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00008-00001943-00002156 by the Cesana Deranian King and later
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00009-00002157-00002840 through the Principality of Iberia
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00010-00002841-00003345 topic history
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00011-00003346-00003574 the georgian kingdoms were contested
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00012-00003575-00003702 between the sis Anna's and the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00013-00003703-00003852 neighboring rivaling Roman Byzantine
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00014-00003853-00004186 Empire ever since the third century over
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00015-00004187-00004363 the span of the next hundreds of years
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00016-00004364-00004563 both the Byzantines and the sis and ins
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00017-00004564-00004777 managed to establish hegemony over these
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00018-00004778-00005077 regions at the few remaining times the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00019-00005078-00005260 Georgian kings managed to retain their
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00020-00005261-00005529 autonomy sasanian governance was
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00021-00005530-00005716 established for the first time early on
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00022-00005717-00005850 in the sasanian era
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00023-00005851-00006018 during the reign of King Shapur the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00024-00006019-00006591 first are 240 to 270 in 284 the sasanian
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00025-00006592-00006774 secured the Iberian throne for an
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00026-00006775-00006976 Iranian Prince from the house of Miren
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00027-00006977-00007188 subsequently known by his dynastic name
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00028-00007189-00007498 Mirian three Mirian three became thus
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00029-00007498-00007663 the first head of this branch of the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00030-00007664-00007824 mirror net family in the kingdom of
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00031-00007825-00008052 Iberia known as the chose Roy dynasty
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00032-00008053-00008277 otherwise known as the iberian marinids
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00033-00008278-00008479 or marinids of Iberia whose members
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00034-00008480-00008671 would rule Iberia into the 6th century
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00035-00008672-00009079 in 363 sassani and suzerainty was
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00036-00009080-00009432 restored by king shapur ii our 309 to
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00037-00009433-00009744 379 when he invaded Iberia and installed
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00038-00009745-00009946 a speck years - as his vassal on the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00039-00009947-00010263 Iberian throne the continuing rivalry
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00040-00010264-00010471 between Byzantium and sassani and Persia
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00041-00010472-00010690 for supremacy in the Caucasus and the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00042-00010691-00011005 unsuccessful insurrection 523 of the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00043-00011006-00011179 Georgians under gergan had severe
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00044-00011180-00011443 consequences for the country thereafter
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00045-00011444-00011674 the king of Iberia had only nominal
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00046-00011675-00011860 power while the country was effectively
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00047-00011861-00012124 ruled by the Persians by the time of
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00048-00012125-00012313 Vezina buzz Murs tenure as Mars men of
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00049-00012314-00012544 Iberia the hagiographies of the period
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00050-00012545-00012868 implied that de Kings in Tbilisi had
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00051-00012869-00013057 only the status of mama sockley see
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00052-00013058-00013416 which means head of the royal house when
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00053-00013418-00013713 back year 3 died in 580 the Sassanid
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00054-00013715-00013903 government of Persia under Hormuz the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00055-00013904-00014254 fourth 578 - 590 seized on the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00056-00014255-00014449 opportunity to abolish the Iberian
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00057-00014450-00014730 monarchy Iberia became a Persian
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00058-00014731-00014905 province administrated through its
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00059-00014906-00015136 direct rule by appointed Marsden's which
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00060-00015137-00015441 in fact was as professor donald Rayfield
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00061-00015443-00015738 states a de jure continuation of de
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00062-00015740-00015988 facto abolition of Iberian kingship
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00063-00015988-00016149 since the 520's
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00064-00016150-00016444 the Iberian Nobles acquiesced to this
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00065-00016445-00016615 change without resistance while the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00066-00016616-00016714 heirs of the royal
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00067-00016715-00016897 withdrew to their highland fortresses
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00068-00016898-00017094 the main chose Royd line in Coquet ii
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00069-00017095-00017275 and the younger guar mid branch in
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00070-00017276-00017566 clergy T and Java Keti however the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00071-00017567-00017749 direct persian control brought about
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00072-00017750-00017917 heavy taxation and an energetic
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00073-00017918-00018160 promotion of Zoroastrianism in a largely
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00074-00018161-00018427 Christian country therefore when the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00075-00018428-00018633 eastern Roman Emperor Maurice embarked
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00076-00018634-00018838 upon a military campaign against Persia
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00077-00018839-00019192 in 582 the Iberian Nobles requested that
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00078-00019193-00019450 he helped restore the monarchy Maurice
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00079-00019451-00019809 did respond and in 588 sent his protege
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00080-00019810-00020071 Grom I of the garments as a new ruler to
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00081-00020072-00020389 Iberia however Marat was not crowned as
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00082-00020390-00020556 king but recognized as a presiding
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00083-00020557-00020755 prince and bestowed with the Eastern
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00084-00020756-00021000 Roman title of Kura palletes the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00085-00021001-00021283 Byzantine sassanid Treaty of 591
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00086-00021284-00021475 confirmed this new rearrangement but
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00087-00021476-00021687 left Iberia divided into Roman and
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00088-00021688-00021900 sassanid dominated parts at the town of
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00089-00021901-00022216 tably see MTS kada came to be under
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00090-00022217-00022603 Byzantine control Guam's successor ii
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00091-00022604-00022752 presiding prince Stephen the first
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00092-00022753-00023028 stefanos i reoriented his politics
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00093-00023029-00023239 towards Persia in a quest to reunite a
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00094-00023240-00023461 divided Iberia a goal he seems to have
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00095-00023462-00023658 accomplished but this cost him his life
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00096-00023659-00023808 when the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00097-00023809-00024147 attacked tably see in 626 during the
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00098-00024148-00024543 Byzantine sasanian war of 602 - 628
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00099-00024544-00024703 marking the definite Byzantine
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00100-00024704-00025061 predominance in most of Georgia by 627 -
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00101-00025062-00025314 628 at the expense of the SIS Anna's
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00102-00025315-00026017 until the Muslim conquest of Persia
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00103-00026018-00026662 topic sassani and governors of Iberia
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00104-00026663-00027142 Piron gush mass arvind gush NASP phezzan
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00105-00027143-00027604 buzz mur
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00106-00027605-00028399 topic see also Roman Georgia Muslim
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00107-00028400-00028699 conquest of Persia principality of
+qGKIn5xqPRg-00108-00028700-00029169 Iberia Arab rule in Georgia
+qHOANSA1rFo-00000-00000053-00000349 a tethered flight test as a type of
+qHOANSA1rFo-00001-00000350-00000624 flight testing where a machine is
+qHOANSA1rFo-00002-00000625-00000950 connected by a tether to the ground
+qHOANSA1rFo-00003-00000951-00001318 tethered testing may be used when motion
+qHOANSA1rFo-00004-00001319-00001575 through the atmosphere as not required
+qHOANSA1rFo-00005-00001576-00001907 to sustain flight such as for airship
+qHOANSA1rFo-00006-00001909-00002304 VTOL rotary wing or tilt wing aircraft
+qHOANSA1rFo-00007-00002305-00002605 tethered hovering or for tests of
+qHOANSA1rFo-00008-00002606-00002932 certain rockets such as vertical takeoff
+qHOANSA1rFo-00009-00002933-00003513 vertical landing VT VL fixed-wing scale
+qHOANSA1rFo-00010-00003514-00003820 models can be tested on a tether in a
+qHOANSA1rFo-00011-00003821-00004117 wind tunnel simulating motion through
+qHOANSA1rFo-00012-00004118-00004429 the atmosphere
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00000-00000029-00000257 good morning the thing that is on my
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00001-00000258-00000388 mind this morning
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00002-00000389-00000701 is getting stuff done and the reason
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00003-00000702-00000994 that it's on my mind is that it's not
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00004-00000996-00001331 always easy sometimes it's simple but
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00005-00001332-00001595 not easy and what I mean by that is
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00006-00001596-00001907 we all have that tendency to avoid doing
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00007-00001907-00002183 the things we don't want to do we might
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00008-00002184-00002351 want the results that come from doing
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00009-00002352-00002795 the thing but we don't really want to be
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00010-00002796-00003071 completely committed to doing the work
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00011-00003072-00003311 that it takes to achieve the results so
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00012-00003311-00003767 this year I have been very focused on
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00013-00003768-00003935 health really taking better care of
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00014-00003936-00004217 myself eating well and making sure that
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00015-00004218-00004438 I'm out in nature going for a walk every
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00016-00004439-00004709 day that is critical for me to growing
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00017-00004710-00004943 my business to having a healthy mindset
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00018-00004944-00005272 and to just feeling good and yesterday
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00019-00005273-00005651 you can see I'm in my she shed up north
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00020-00005652-00006065 out the window it was snowing like crazy
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00021-00006066-00006322 and I had a moment where I thought I
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00022-00006323-00006520 just won't go for my walk today you know
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00023-00006522-00006755 it just feels hard I don't think I want
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00024-00006756-00007060 to do it and I really had to say no you
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00025-00007061-00007296 need to get up and get that done because
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00026-00007297-00007696 going for a walk is the thing you know
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00027-00007697-00007913 you need to do every single day so
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00028-00007914-00008195 instead of procrastinating I got my butt
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00029-00008196-00008423 up out of the couch got all bundled up
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00030-00008424-00008645 my husband went with me and we went on a
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00031-00008646-00008824 walk and you know what I felt so much
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00032-00008825-00009010 better afterwards
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00033-00009011-00009341 and I got more done in the day because I
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00034-00009342-00009551 accomplished the thing that I knew was
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00035-00009552-00009923 important for my own mental physical and
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00036-00009924-00010127 spiritual health and was going to help
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00037-00010128-00010295 me move forward and do great things in
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00038-00010296-00010428 my business
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00039-00010429-00010727 sometimes we just need to kick ourselves
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00040-00010728-00011038 in the pants and do the thing that we
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00041-00011039-00011335 don't want to do do it first do it quick
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00042-00011336-00011674 you know get yourself out there and
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00043-00011675-00011914 don't listen to those thoughts that say
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00044-00011915-00012137 ah Maybe not today
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00045-00012138-00012520 doing hard things and focusing on what
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00046-00012521-00012887 we know we need to do is the way that we
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00047-00012888-00013108 get things done and getting things done
+qJ3Ge3wzXuy-00048-00013109-00013531 this is how we rise
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00000-00000112-00000399 welcome back to holidays with our heroes
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00001-00000400-00000623 here on eco sy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00002-00000624-00000815 as you know by now we're getting close
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00003-00000816-00001087 to christmas and these hero episodes
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00004-00001088-00001374 have been amazing hoping you're enjoying
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00005-00001375-00001647 hearing all the inspirational stories
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00006-00001648-00001839 and there's a big surprise coming up
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00007-00001839-00002118 very soon and you do not want to miss it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00008-00002119-00002407 the week of christmas now this episode i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00009-00002408-00002655 sat down with sandy de souza and you may
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00010-00002656-00002950 remember sandy back from episode 139
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00011-00002951-00003215 where he talked about cmms
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00012-00003215-00003406 and he really unpacked a lot in that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00013-00003407-00003575 episode and what i remember so much
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00014-00003576-00003790 about sandy working with him and that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00015-00003792-00004031 episode and this hero conversation was
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00016-00004032-00004238 his energy he was always smiling it was
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00017-00004239-00004463 just a fun conversation he loves what he
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00018-00004464-00004702 does he's passionate about it he's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00019-00004703-00004886 knowledgeable and you put those two
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00020-00004887-00005086 things together with what passion means
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00021-00005087-00005215 expertise
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00022-00005216-00005406 wonderful things happen so you're gonna
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00023-00005407-00005663 hear his hero story and i can't wait for
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00024-00005664-00005879 you to just to be inspired by everything
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00025-00005880-00006151 sandy brings from the war stories now
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00026-00006152-00006343 those stories are coming into us and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00027-00006344-00006583 they are pretty incredible i know you're
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00028-00006584-00006846 gonna love hearing these war stories
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00029-00006847-00007031 when we roll them out and it's not too
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00030-00007031-00007255 late if you got one
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00031-00007256-00007431 send it in there's links in the show
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00032-00007431-00007742 notes go check that out hook us up
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00033-00007743-00007942 we really want that we want to inspire
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00034-00007943-00008119 people we met we want to entertain
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00035-00008120-00008351 people too so maybe it's a funny story
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00036-00008352-00008614 that's okay give it to us we'd love to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00037-00008615-00008742 showcase it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00038-00008743-00009103 now it's time to get some insight
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00039-00009104-00009439 into sandy dezosa and his amazing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00040-00009440-00009542 journey
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00041-00009543-00010406 cue the music
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00042-00010407-00010663 welcome to eco sy today we have a hero
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00043-00010664-00010838 conversation i'm very excited to have
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00044-00010839-00011110 with me mr sandy d'souza who is the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00045-00011111-00011295 director of channel partnerships at
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00046-00011296-00011606 fixed software so welcome sandy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00047-00011607-00011767 thanks so much chris really excited to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00048-00011768-00011910 be here thanks for having me i'm very
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00049-00011911-00012063 excited to have you man how are you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00050-00012064-00012327 doing today having a good day so far
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00051-00012328-00012551 good day you know it was uh sunny here
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00052-00012552-00012687 this morning in pittsburgh a little bit
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00053-00012688-00012863 of clouds and thunderstorms rolling
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00054-00012863-00013015 through but hey hard to complain it's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00055-00013016-00013271 june right it's summertime there you go
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00056-00013272-00013399 and i was going to ask you where you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00057-00013400-00013543 were so you're in pittsburgh that's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00058-00013544-00013719 where you're located okay pittsburgh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00059-00013719-00013958 pennsylvania yeah great city nice nice
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00060-00013959-00014143 yeah i've been there before it's a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00061-00014144-00014366 wonderful city i went to the uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00062-00014368-00014455 uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00063-00014456-00014607 to some downtown area there in
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00064-00014608-00014758 pittsburgh where the pirates play and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00065-00014759-00014951 kept this go walk through that district
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00066-00014952-00015119 it's just a really cool vibes in that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00067-00015119-00015319 city man
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00068-00015319-00015479 yeah it's nice you know underrated you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00069-00015480-00015630 got the rivers you got some trees you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00070-00015631-00015894 got some hills um yeah you know kind of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00071-00015895-00016055 uh all the good stuff in life at least
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00072-00016056-00016238 as far as i'm concerned for sure for
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00073-00016240-00016486 sure well excited to have you here sandy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00074-00016487-00016671 maybe get us started but give us a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00075-00016672-00016807 little bit about your journey to where
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00076-00016808-00017015 you're at right now
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00077-00017016-00017191 yeah well uh you know great great
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00078-00017192-00017430 question right so a little known fact
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00079-00017431-00017735 born and raised in toronto canada
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00080-00017736-00017983 went to uh university at wilfrid laurier
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00081-00017984-00018143 university did a business degree out
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00082-00018144-00018230 there
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00083-00018231-00018407 spent the bulk of my career at least
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00084-00018408-00018694 thus far um at blackberry so spent about
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00085-00018695-00018927 10 years uh interesting uh interesting
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00086-00018928-00019119 time right i was there for kind of the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00087-00019120-00019430 meteoric rise of the organization to you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00088-00019431-00019663 know kind of uh getting a little bit of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00089-00019664-00019894 disruption certainly from other players
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00090-00019895-00020150 in the category over over time but what
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00091-00020151-00020311 a journey right like you just learned so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00092-00020312-00020583 much about business and about strategy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00093-00020584-00020878 and about technology and channels and um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00094-00020879-00021022 you know great ride wouldn't change it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00095-00021023-00021319 for anything um fast forward you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00096-00021320-00021511 2017
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00097-00021512-00021750 joined fixed software um you know small
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00098-00021751-00021943 software startup out of uh out of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00099-00021944-00022071 toronto
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00100-00022072-00022350 i think it was employee number 40 45
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00101-00022351-00022535 something like that and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00102-00022536-00022775 you know been there for uh four years
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00103-00022776-00022855 and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00104-00022856-00023094 just got acquired by rockwell automation
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00105-00023095-00023367 back in december of 2020. so uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00106-00023368-00023703 incredible ride incredible growth and uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00107-00023704-00023894 yeah gosh i mean the learnings along the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00108-00023895-00024078 journey have been tremendous and of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00109-00024079-00024175 course you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00110-00024176-00024478 multi-faceted many different areas so um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00111-00024479-00024655 great ride and uh the best part is it's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00112-00024656-00024839 not it's not done we got got a lot more
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00113-00024840-00025022 uh good stuff going on here
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00114-00025023-00025263 nice so you you so you were in the 40s
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00115-00025264-00025455 you said for the fixed softwares how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00116-00025456-00025670 many people work at fix
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00117-00025672-00025967 yeah we got 200 at fix um you know in
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00118-00025968-00026199 the context of rockwell rockwell what do
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00119-00026200-00026470 they say it's 23 000 so we're still you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00120-00026472-00026670 know kind of that tiny fish in a massive
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00121-00026672-00026862 pond but uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00122-00026863-00027023 you know it's been it's been tremendous
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00123-00027024-00027167 like uh you know what a great
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00124-00027168-00027407 organization to uh to be a part of you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00125-00027408-00027558 know what uh what great growth
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00126-00027560-00027758 opportunities both for the business but
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00127-00027760-00027958 also you know certainly personally to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00128-00027960-00028102 you know get to learn from so many great
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00129-00028104-00028302 people yeah it's uh it's really great
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00130-00028304-00028479 that is great that's great i mean for
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00131-00028480-00028679 sure and from coming from camp from
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00132-00028680-00028855 toronto there so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00133-00028856-00028990 we'll get to this a little bit later but
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00134-00028991-00029167 are you more are you a toronto sports
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00135-00029168-00029374 fan or pittsburgh now
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00136-00029375-00029558 oh i don't know i i gotta be careful
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00137-00029560-00029718 with that one right i feel like uh i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00138-00029719-00029870 feel like somebody somebody's gonna be
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00139-00029872-00030014 mad at me beyond the end of this right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00140-00030016-00030270 but uh i guess uh you know old habits
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00141-00030272-00030551 die hard right like uh you know uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00142-00030552-00030814 always a maple leafs fan uh as much as i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00143-00030816-00031039 hate to admit that these days but of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00144-00031039-00031287 course you know my my raptors uh won uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00145-00031288-00031479 won a championship a couple years ago
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00146-00031480-00031735 and uh you know blue jays i've always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00147-00031736-00031951 had uh you know a decent team so you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00148-00031952-00032143 know gotta keep my uh my toronto
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00149-00032144-00032351 loyalties i suppose i hear you i hear
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00150-00032352-00032479 you so hopefully i didn't get you into
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00151-00032480-00032655 any trouble there but i appreciate your
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00152-00032656-00032862 honesty
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00153-00032863-00033039 yeah yeah exactly
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00154-00033040-00033199 now how about this i mean you've had
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00155-00033200-00033302 such uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00156-00033303-00033518 experience helping industry and seeing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00157-00033519-00033655 things change
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00158-00033656-00033783 what do you see some of the biggest
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00159-00033784-00034031 challenges in the future
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00160-00034032-00034199 yeah it's a good question right you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00161-00034200-00034374 i guess i'll i'll start by saying you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00162-00034375-00034518 know gosh like i'm still learning about
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00163-00034519-00034695 a lot about industry right like i spent
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00164-00034696-00034927 you know 10 years at blackberry and uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00165-00034928-00035255 you know been at fix since 2017 and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00166-00035256-00035455 to me it's just so fascinating talking
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00167-00035456-00035630 to customers and people that have been
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00168-00035631-00035887 in the industry for decades
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00169-00035888-00036046 to you know kind of walk me through
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00170-00036047-00036230 their journey and you know kind of how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00171-00036231-00036302 they
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00172-00036303-00036518 run their business and how technology
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00173-00036519-00036646 has changed their business and how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00174-00036647-00036846 technology continues to impact their
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00175-00036847-00036983 business and of course you know i'm a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00176-00036984-00037174 technology guy you know certainly on the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00177-00037175-00037527 business side of things but um you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00178-00037528-00037751 learning about kind of some of these
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00179-00037752-00037902 areas where companies have had great
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00180-00037903-00038055 success some areas where they've had
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00181-00038056-00038279 challenges you know to me you know if i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00182-00038280-00038415 had to sum it up and i like to think you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00183-00038416-00038630 know big broad picture it's a change
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00184-00038631-00038839 management like you know there's so many
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00185-00038840-00039023 great things happening and great new
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00186-00039024-00039207 technologies available software's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00187-00039208-00039423 changed so much the question is you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00188-00039424-00039559 how do you harness all that and how do
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00189-00039560-00039830 you ultimately you know use use the tech
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00190-00039831-00040039 to make an impact and i think that's the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00191-00040040-00040174 biggest thing and whoever figures that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00192-00040175-00040407 out i guess is gonna you know do really
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00193-00040408-00040551 well for themselves and you know it's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00194-00040552-00040727 interesting like the the customers and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00195-00040728-00040951 the companies we talk to the champions
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00196-00040952-00041135 at those organizations that do well
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00197-00041136-00041327 they've really you know if again if i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00198-00041328-00041495 had to like abstract what they do really
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00199-00041496-00041639 well they figured out how to take these
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00200-00041640-00041839 massive companies with complex
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00201-00041840-00042158 operations and introduce new ideas and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00202-00042159-00042335 really simplify things and do it in a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00203-00042336-00042518 way where you know they kind of lead
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00204-00042519-00042767 change and help people and you know i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00205-00042768-00042974 guess have that right you know empathy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00206-00042975-00043158 towards other people to you know build
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00207-00043159-00043318 success so i don't know i think that's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00208-00043319-00043455 the biggest challenge i think the folks
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00209-00043456-00043574 that figure out how to you know lead
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00210-00043575-00043751 that change are going to be successful
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00211-00043752-00043887 so i'm still i'm still trying to learn
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00212-00043888-00044111 and figure it out myself but uh you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00213-00044112-00044279 i think i think that's where it's at
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00214-00044280-00044462 you're so true i mean change management
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00215-00044463-00044751 is so hard so hard you know and one
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00216-00044752-00044943 thing sandy i'm curious on your your
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00217-00044944-00045071 advice here
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00218-00045072-00045295 we try to help people
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00219-00045296-00045487 learn about industry and want to pursue
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00220-00045488-00045743 a career right and and down down a path
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00221-00045744-00045895 that ultimately is going to align with
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00222-00045896-00046135 stuff that you support so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00223-00046136-00046262 someone who's listening right now you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00224-00046263-00046502 want to give them some career guidance
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00225-00046503-00046646 maybe to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00226-00046647-00046911 pursue a path like towards fix what what
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00227-00046912-00047158 advice would you give them
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00228-00047159-00047383 oh you know it's uh i could give lots of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00229-00047384-00047567 lots of advice i you know don't know how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00230-00047568-00047702 much of it's actually going to be good
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00231-00047703-00047830 but you know i think what's always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00232-00047831-00048095 served me well is you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00233-00048096-00048295 try to be curious and and you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00234-00048296-00048486 listen and learn because you know i've
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00235-00048487-00048671 been you know kind of involved kind of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00236-00048672-00048855 you know certainly on the software side
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00237-00048856-00049023 in the industry for the last few years
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00238-00049024-00049207 and you know i'm learning so much stuff
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00239-00049208-00049383 i didn't know and it's it's cool right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00240-00049384-00049543 like i always had this this impression
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00241-00049544-00049702 of industry being
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00242-00049703-00049943 you know and wrongfully i'll admit but
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00243-00049944-00050071 you know kind of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00244-00050072-00050230 you know in an old school type of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00245-00050231-00050446 environment in terms of you know you got
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00246-00050447-00050671 machines and you got systems and you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00247-00050672-00050807 know maybe they're not you know that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00248-00050808-00050990 cool from a technology standpoint but
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00249-00050991-00051158 it's anything but like you walk into
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00250-00051159-00051319 these plants and it's like the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00251-00051320-00051566 automation and the systems and the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00252-00051567-00051807 robotics it's just mind-blowing it is
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00253-00051808-00052038 absolutely mind-blowing and i think
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00254-00052039-00052238 having that curiosity and you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00255-00052239-00052526 digging in to you know really learn um i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00256-00052527-00052735 think you'll open up um you know any
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00257-00052736-00052935 avenues that you want so that's kind of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00258-00052936-00053159 number one you know if i if i could go
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00259-00053160-00053415 on i mean i think ultimately i think you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00260-00053416-00053630 know how do we how do we help people
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00261-00053632-00053799 like it's you know at the end of the day
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00262-00053800-00053935 you can have the greatest machines the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00263-00053936-00054071 greatest software
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00264-00054072-00054223 still people you know at the end of the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00265-00054224-00054447 day business is still people interacting
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00266-00054448-00054663 with another with one another trying to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00267-00054664-00054879 you know develop things create value
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00268-00054879-00055103 solve problems and ultimately you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00269-00055104-00055254 how do we have empathy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00270-00055255-00055519 for others and build success that way i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00271-00055520-00055719 think you know that to me has always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00272-00055720-00055926 been you know a learning that uh you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00273-00055927-00056079 know i'm constantly reminded of it's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00274-00056079-00056207 like hey wait a second like you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00275-00056208-00056350 there's no problem that can't be solved
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00276-00056351-00056519 as long as we figure out you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00277-00056520-00056711 where everybody's coming from how do we
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00278-00056712-00056871 how do we put you know kind of our minds
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00279-00056872-00057094 together and uh you know tools together
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00280-00057095-00057342 to solve those problems so i don't know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00281-00057344-00057454 those are kind of two things that come
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00282-00057455-00057638 to mind as we're talking here today
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00283-00057639-00057807 they're great things i mean and to the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00284-00057808-00058079 people standpoint sandy i am curious on
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00285-00058079-00058342 this any any mentors for you that have
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00286-00058344-00058511 helped you in your career and have you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00287-00058512-00058654 had a chance yet
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00288-00058655-00058887 maybe to be a mentor to others and to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00289-00058888-00059254 help groom them along their paths
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00290-00059255-00059382 yeah you know i've had a lot of people
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00291-00059383-00059630 i've been very blessed to have a lot of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00292-00059632-00059791 you know leaders who have been you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00293-00059791-00059959 very sharp from a from a business
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00294-00059960-00060135 perspective but i'll pick the obvious
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00295-00060136-00060271 one right so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00296-00060272-00060559 our ceo at fix james novak um you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00297-00060560-00060742 we worked together back uh back in our
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00298-00060744-00060991 days at blackberry um i think he was if
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00299-00060991-00061230 not the youngest one of the youngest vps
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00300-00061232-00061342 at the company
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00301-00061344-00061615 um and you know his leadership in terms
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00302-00061616-00061823 of you know how we brought stakeholders
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00303-00061824-00062071 together groups together um you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00304-00062072-00062319 help shape ideas and you know always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00305-00062320-00062454 always keeping in mind you know how do
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00306-00062455-00062703 we um you know how do we do what's right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00307-00062704-00062863 for the company but also do what's right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00308-00062864-00063135 for you know those who are involved
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00309-00063136-00063454 in whatever decisions get get taken um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00310-00063455-00063606 you know i think and he's continued to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00311-00063607-00063806 do that obviously here at fix right like
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00312-00063807-00063959 having that mindset how do we take care
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00313-00063960-00064142 of our customers but how do we also you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00314-00064144-00064271 know do what's right for for the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00315-00064272-00064487 employees and the people um it's always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00316-00064488-00064711 stuck with me um and also you know that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00317-00064712-00064942 the drive and the willingness to try new
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00318-00064944-00065111 ideas and you know just because
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00319-00065112-00065287 something has been done one way for a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00320-00065288-00065447 long time doesn't mean you know you need
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00321-00065448-00065615 to always do it that way that's always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00322-00065616-00065799 kind of stuck with me from you know his
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00323-00065800-00065991 leadership and uh you know forever
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00324-00065992-00066206 indebted and grateful certainly for uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00325-00066207-00066423 for some of those learnings from from my
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00326-00066424-00066647 standpoint um to the extent i'm able to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00327-00066648-00066871 you know try to try to kind of share you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00328-00066872-00066975 know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00329-00066976-00067215 those learnings with with others
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00330-00067216-00067487 to the best of my ability so um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00331-00067488-00067687 yeah i mean i think uh you know to me
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00332-00067688-00067838 those are the key learnings and you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00333-00067839-00068031 again james james has always been pretty
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00334-00068032-00068255 instrumental in that respect for sure i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00335-00068256-00068431 mean it sounds like he's really been
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00336-00068432-00068647 helpful for you and it's great that you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00337-00068648-00068815 have that trust and it sounds like that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00338-00068816-00068975 he was intentional
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00339-00068976-00069135 about really helping you and pouring
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00340-00069136-00069263 into your career and giving you good
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00341-00069264-00069511 advice and uh so it's so important to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00342-00069512-00069663 find that that mentor that you can
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00343-00069664-00069943 really go to and lean on and and hats
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00344-00069944-00070206 off to you there man that sounds great
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00345-00070207-00070359 yeah thank you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00346-00070360-00070679 now how about the work that you do
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00347-00070680-00070894 see i want to put this where you you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00348-00070895-00071087 have that moment of joy you're doing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00349-00071088-00071335 stuff that you just you love what are
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00350-00071336-00071482 you doing in those
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00351-00071483-00071711 moments huh you know it's an interesting
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00352-00071712-00071959 question i've thought about this um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00353-00071960-00072143 quite a bit actually over the last
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00354-00072144-00072303 number of months right just kind of as
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00355-00072304-00072567 an interesting mental exercise i've had
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00356-00072568-00072799 to sum it up kind of in one you know one
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00357-00072800-00073038 sentence i kind of feel like it's you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00358-00073039-00073255 know give me a complex problem and let
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00359-00073256-00073599 me own it let me try and solve it um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00360-00073600-00073750 i mean to me you know from a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00361-00073751-00073991 professional standpoint you know that's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00362-00073992-00074126 kind of exciting right you want to get
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00363-00074127-00074271 out of bed you want to put in extra
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00364-00074272-00074535 hours you want to think through things
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00365-00074536-00074711 um you know if you're doing that to me
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00366-00074712-00074919 it's great i i actually don't really
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00367-00074920-00075087 care what you know kind of what the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00368-00075088-00075271 actual subject matter is but if it's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00369-00075272-00075423 something that people say hey you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00370-00075424-00075606 this is a problem and if we fix it we
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00371-00075607-00075823 solve it you know hear the results and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00372-00075824-00075991 if we don't you know here's what happens
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00373-00075992-00076103 i kind of feel like hey you know what
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00374-00076104-00076238 let me get involved in that that's kind
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00375-00076239-00076494 of exciting um you know you you like to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00376-00076495-00076631 think you're going to have success you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00377-00076632-00076806 know 10 times out of 10 i i think in the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00378-00076807-00076950 real world that that's not always the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00379-00076951-00077271 case but uh nevertheless you know i kind
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00380-00077272-00077423 of like to you know have the at-bats and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00381-00077424-00077711 take a few swings and uh yeah it keeps
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00382-00077712-00077862 life interesting
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00383-00077863-00078047 i hear you i love it i love it so how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00384-00078048-00078150 about
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00385-00078151-00078359 for some of those at bats any highlights
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00386-00078360-00078550 that that you you look back across your
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00387-00078551-00078743 career need this smile on because you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00388-00078744-00078935 know i have i was part of that project
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00389-00078936-00079167 or whatever it was any highlights you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00390-00079168-00079335 like to share
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00391-00079336-00079487 yeah you know i'll share one from kind
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00392-00079488-00079719 of you know the relatively recent past
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00393-00079720-00079967 um you know when i when i started at fix
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00394-00079968-00080223 um fixed software we um you know we're
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00395-00080224-00080623 we're standalone cmms platform um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00396-00080624-00080782 we always had this vision and james you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00397-00080783-00080935 know james always had this vision right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00398-00080936-00081175 he's like you know we want to look
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00399-00081176-00081423 a lot like salesforce in terms of you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00400-00081424-00081567 know who we are as a software company
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00401-00081568-00081743 and of course there's lots of things
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00402-00081744-00081950 salesforce has done well over the years
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00403-00081951-00082055 but one of the things they've done
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00404-00082056-00082223 particularly well
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00405-00082224-00082382 is really build out an ecosystem of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00406-00082383-00082543 partnerships where
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00407-00082544-00082806 they can extend the value of of the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00408-00082807-00083055 software in the industry and we've
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00409-00083056-00083191 always had this vision that fixed you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00410-00083192-00083382 know how do we do something similar um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00411-00083383-00083543 in the industrial category so we'll
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00412-00083544-00083743 focus kind of on you know hey being
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00413-00083744-00083943 being a good cmms which is you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00414-00083944-00084055 great it's a great tool for the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00415-00084056-00084294 maintenance department tons of value we
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00416-00084295-00084455 can do a lot there but there's going to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00417-00084456-00084631 be a lot of areas where we're not
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00418-00084632-00084838 necessarily going to invest and place
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00419-00084839-00084991 big bets
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00420-00084992-00085223 in you know adjacent categories whether
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00421-00085224-00085503 that be visualization software iot
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00422-00085504-00085638 software
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00423-00085639-00085782 iot hardware
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00424-00085783-00085894 so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00425-00085895-00086031 we we actually
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00426-00086032-00086167 and i was tasked with you know how do we
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00427-00086168-00086303 build out a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00428-00086304-00086543 suite of partnerships to really help
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00429-00086544-00086838 augment uh our solution so about a year
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00430-00086839-00087006 and a half ago you know we kind of you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00431-00087007-00087247 know kind of went full bore ahead with
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00432-00087248-00087487 that um we were able to launch you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00433-00087488-00087662 the industry's first application
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00434-00087663-00088006 exchange for industry specific to the to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00435-00088007-00088247 the cmms category uh and we've had a lot
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00436-00088248-00088438 of organizations a lot of customers have
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00437-00088439-00088671 a lot of success with fix plus
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00438-00088672-00088847 partner solutions that we've introduced
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00439-00088848-00089087 so certainly very very proud moment i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00440-00089088-00089359 don't think the story is uh is done yet
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00441-00089360-00089526 you know we're continuing to build we're
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00442-00089527-00089743 continuing to grow things continue to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00443-00089744-00089935 evolve over time but you know we've
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00444-00089936-00090247 we've seen kind of the window uh into
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00445-00090248-00090550 you know kind of that vision um and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00446-00090551-00090703 it's cool you know knowing that you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00447-00090704-00090935 i've played kind of a a small part in it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00448-00090936-00091150 by you know really helping broker the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00449-00091151-00091415 partnership between fix and uh and some
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00450-00091416-00091638 of our some of our partners so you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00451-00091639-00091887 to me that um you know is is always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00452-00091888-00092023 going to be a highlight because you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00453-00092024-00092150 you're kind of doing something you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00454-00092151-00092367 a first all right and uh you know doing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00455-00092368-00092494 a first is always kind of exciting
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00456-00092495-00092655 that's right because nobody's ever been
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00457-00092656-00092871 down that road that's wonderful great
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00458-00092872-00093015 great highlight thank you for sharing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00459-00093016-00093111 that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00460-00093112-00093335 yeah thank you so let's let's we've
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00461-00093336-00093487 talked about fix the wonderful things
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00462-00093488-00093591 you're doing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00463-00093592-00093838 in your career we know no doubt you you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00464-00093839-00094079 have so much more to come in the future
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00465-00094080-00094303 but i'd like to take a turn and let's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00466-00094304-00094606 talk about saying the outside of work so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00467-00094607-00094791 what are some hobbies you enjoy what do
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00468-00094792-00094991 you enjoy doing for fun
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00469-00094992-00095231 so i got got two small kids got a son
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00470-00095232-00095479 who's six six and a half i guess and a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00471-00095480-00095718 daughter who's 16 months old and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00472-00095719-00095911 honestly when i'm not you know doing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00473-00095912-00096199 stuff for fix um they keep me on my toes
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00474-00096200-00096399 keep me busy whether it be you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00475-00096400-00096631 brazilian jiu jitsu with my son or
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00476-00096632-00096918 playing in the yard um you know honestly
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00477-00096919-00097087 like that's uh they're my they're my
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00478-00097088-00097318 life uh you know my wife and i just
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00479-00097319-00097526 absolutely love spending time as a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00480-00097527-00097767 family and just being outside and uh you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00481-00097768-00097935 know it's interesting don't always have
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00482-00097936-00098094 to be doing something
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00483-00098095-00098255 specific but you know when we're
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00484-00098256-00098447 together and we're outside and we're you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00485-00098448-00098647 know doing things as a family
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00486-00098648-00098767 you know nothing could be better than
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00487-00098768-00099055 that so um yeah it's uh you know feel
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00488-00099056-00099311 very uh blessed very fortunate to uh you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00489-00099312-00099526 know have such a wonderful family and uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00490-00099527-00099694 yeah they they keep me on my toes that's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00491-00099695-00099950 for sure i hear you now do you know what
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00492-00099951-00100215 what was it your son's into again
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00493-00100216-00100511 he's into brazilian jiu jitsu
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00494-00100512-00100655 yeah you know give him give him a couple
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00495-00100656-00100823 years right he'll be uh he'll be taking
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00496-00100824-00101103 me down okay so you breaking boards yet
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00497-00101104-00101359 i suppose i was wondering how yeah not
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00498-00101360-00101559 not yet hopefully uh you know hopefully
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00499-00101560-00101743 the drywall will will hold up for the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00500-00101744-00102006 next few years right but uh yeah
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00501-00102007-00102247 so far so good fingers crossed now that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00502-00102248-00102454 he now did he picked that up from you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00503-00102455-00102639 did you enjoy it did you learn that i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00504-00102640-00102847 mean where did that come from you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00505-00102848-00103054 it's funny it didn't come from me right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00506-00103055-00103199 but it's one of those things and i think
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00507-00103200-00103286 you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00508-00103288-00103471 any of the fathers out there you can
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00509-00103472-00103663 probably relate right like all the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00510-00103664-00103799 things that you kind of think hey you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00511-00103800-00103927 know what it'd be cool to have learned a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00512-00103928-00104110 martial art or it would have been cool
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00513-00104111-00104286 to do this and that you know you always
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00514-00104288-00104415 kind of think hey you know what like
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00515-00104416-00104582 it'd be cool if i could help my kids do
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00516-00104583-00104782 the things that you know maybe i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00517-00104783-00104943 i didn't do that you know i think would
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00518-00104944-00105134 be would be good right i think we're all
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00519-00105135-00105263 i don't know i think most people
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00520-00105264-00105447 probably you know they want their kids
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00521-00105448-00105639 to you know have it better than they had
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00522-00105640-00105783 it and i had it pretty great no
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00523-00105783-00105990 complaints that's for sure but uh you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00524-00105991-00106175 know is he kind of you know in the same
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00525-00106176-00106327 vein right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00526-00106328-00106463 picking up a martial art i think is a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00527-00106464-00106654 great skill great discipline
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00528-00106655-00106886 um and uh yeah we got got him involved
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00529-00106888-00107158 and just absolutely uh absolutely loves
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00530-00107159-00107319 it so so it's good
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00531-00107320-00107534 that's great that is so awesome now you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00532-00107535-00107815 said you're 18 month old as a girl
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00533-00107816-00108151 so yeah as a as a girl dad just uh some
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00534-00108152-00108510 fair warning uh you know you're the hero
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00535-00108511-00108783 play that hero for a long time uh you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00536-00108783-00108854 know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00537-00108855-00109119 i'm still have a minor eight and ten so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00538-00109120-00109286 uh i'm still the hero right now but at
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00539-00109288-00109439 some point i'm sure it'll shift to the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00540-00109440-00109615 villain but there's nothing like being a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00541-00109616-00109871 girl dad either man so it's great to uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00542-00109872-00110063 you know to have that thank you for
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00543-00110064-00110199 sharing that anything else about your
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00544-00110200-00110343 family you like to share is the rest of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00545-00110344-00110566 your family still in toronto
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00546-00110567-00110815 yeah my parents my siblings still up in
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00547-00110816-00111063 toronto um last last year and a half
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00548-00111064-00111247 been a bit tricky with uh with traveling
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00549-00111248-00111566 and so forth but um you know uh thank
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00550-00111567-00111783 god for modern technology right you got
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00551-00111783-00112071 face time you got um you know you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00552-00112072-00112223 you can it's not it's not the same of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00553-00112224-00112454 course but uh you know it's acting a lot
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00554-00112455-00112615 better than the alternative so that's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00555-00112616-00112783 right um yeah certainly great grateful
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00556-00112783-00112871 for that
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00557-00112872-00113063 love it i love it now how about personal
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00558-00113064-00113278 stuff you enjoy consuming it could be
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00559-00113279-00113519 podcasts or books or just things on
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00560-00113520-00113719 youtube or netflix whatever it may be
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00561-00113720-00113934 anything that you that you enjoy uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00562-00113935-00114127 personal or professional that you think
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00563-00114128-00114351 other listeners may not like to check
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00564-00114352-00114454 out
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00565-00114455-00114590 yeah i think you know so the odd
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00566-00114591-00114775 business podcast like you know some of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00567-00114776-00115166 the simon sinek stuff's pretty cool um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00568-00115167-00115302 you know kind of kind of really enjoy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00569-00115303-00115486 that i like to read a bunch of things
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00570-00115488-00115678 online articles from different different
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00571-00115679-00115919 sources right just about industry and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00572-00115920-00116047 technology
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00573-00116048-00116183 i can't think of necessarily you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00574-00116183-00116358 one specific one that i can say hey you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00575-00116359-00116575 know this is my top favorite i kind of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00576-00116576-00116710 you know i like to you know kind of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00577-00116711-00116878 consume content from a variety of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00578-00116879-00117047 different resources it helps me
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00579-00117048-00117207 formulate different opinions and so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00580-00117208-00117358 forth but uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00581-00117359-00117519 you know it's amazing like there's just
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00582-00117520-00117863 so much great content out there um at
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00583-00117864-00118110 your fingertips right like uh you know i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00584-00118111-00118310 i grew up in the days when uh you know i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00585-00118311-00118519 use the yellow pages and fax machines uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00586-00118520-00118678 i remember going to my dad's office as a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00587-00118679-00118975 kid and uh you know like um you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00588-00118976-00119158 there was no internet back then and uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00589-00119159-00119302 you know life was a lot different you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00590-00119303-00119423 had you know cassette tapes if you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00591-00119424-00119599 wanted to listen to something so you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00592-00119600-00119775 know it's uh yeah it's pretty remarkable
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00593-00119776-00119958 how much great stuff is out there at our
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00594-00119959-00120158 fingertips these days uh really puts it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00595-00120159-00120302 in perspective
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00596-00120303-00120534 no doubt no doubt now i really want to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00597-00120535-00120695 get to know you a little bit better here
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00598-00120696-00120854 so we're going to play a lightning round
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00599-00120855-00121063 ask you a bunch of random stuff
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00600-00121064-00121286 just fire away whatever comes to mind
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00601-00121288-00121399 okay
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00602-00121400-00121678 all right all right so from toronto
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00603-00121679-00121878 let's see i'm anxious to see favorite
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00604-00121879-00122158 food
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00605-00122159-00122502 chocolate all right my man i love it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00606-00122503-00122695 we are on the same page there how about
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00607-00122696-00122910 adult beverage
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00608-00122911-00123127 you know some good craft beer
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00609-00123128-00123414 hits the spot any any particular one if
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00610-00123415-00123631 you had to narrow it down to it to a top
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00611-00123632-00123814 anyone standing yeah something probably
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00612-00123815-00123999 something from bells brewery out in
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00613-00124000-00124295 michigan okay um yeah always uh always a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00614-00124296-00124502 favorite bells founders
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00615-00124503-00124590 stuff
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00616-00124591-00124934 yeah what's on your nightstand
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00617-00124935-00125190 what's on my nightstand um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00618-00125191-00125454 you're gonna laugh at me but uh a a lamp
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00619-00125455-00125669 and a charging cord from my phone
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00620-00125670-00125878 [Laughter]
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00621-00125879-00126014 the only other thing i have is a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00622-00126015-00126302 charging cord for my watch so i mean
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00623-00126303-00126399 there you go
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00624-00126400-00126678 i do have a few books but yeah uh how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00625-00126679-00126807 about favorite app i mean you're a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00626-00126808-00126983 software guy so what what app could you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00627-00126983-00127151 not live without
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00628-00127152-00127366 what app could i not live without
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00629-00127367-00127631 accuweather
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00630-00127632-00127775 yeah you know i was at a conference at
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00631-00127776-00127934 iot conference a year and a half ago i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00632-00127935-00128166 had a chance to meet uh dr joel myers i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00633-00128167-00128375 think it's dr joel myers founder of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00634-00128376-00128599 accuweather nice and he gave it he gave
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00635-00128600-00128775 a talk i'm here i'm diverting but he had
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00636-00128776-00129047 to talk about you know big data and its
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00637-00129048-00129286 application and weather and i had no
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00638-00129288-00129527 idea kind of all the science and the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00639-00129528-00129734 technology that goes into
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00640-00129735-00129886 weather forecasting and when they say
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00641-00129888-00130054 they're the most accurate i actually
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00642-00130055-00130239 believe it like it's pretty cool how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00643-00130240-00130527 they built it out so anyways accuweather
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00644-00130528-00130743 great app and uh yeah it was kind of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00645-00130744-00130999 cool getting to getting to meet uh mr
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00646-00131000-00131223 myers that sounds awesome for sure how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00647-00131224-00131519 about uh a guilty pleasure
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00648-00131520-00131766 guilty pleasure i you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00649-00131767-00131919 when we did the prep for this i was
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00650-00131920-00132095 thinking about it i you know gosh i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00651-00132096-00132302 couldn't come up with one like it's uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00652-00132303-00132502 it's interesting like you know literally
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00653-00132503-00132671 you know wake up in the morning i like
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00654-00132672-00132927 to rise pretty early you know 5 30
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00655-00132928-00133007 um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00656-00133008-00133207 you know we we have our breakfast as a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00657-00133208-00133407 family get to work and and then after
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00658-00133408-00133599 work like it's family time again and you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00659-00133600-00133814 you go to bed before you know it so i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00660-00133815-00133975 don't know like i don't know if there's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00661-00133976-00134143 there's a guilty pleasure out there but
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00662-00134144-00134263 uh i might have to come back to you on
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00663-00134264-00134359 that one so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00664-00134360-00134478 hopefully you'll have me on again at
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00665-00134479-00134590 some point oh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00666-00134591-00134743 for sure for sure and i'm thinking for
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00667-00134744-00134943 you though based off your first answer
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00668-00134944-00135087 being chocolate there's gotta be a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00669-00135088-00135271 guilty pleasure of chocolate you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00670-00135272-00135511 you know mixed in there at some point
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00671-00135512-00135775 yeah yeah exactly it's like uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00672-00135776-00135959 i i i'm sure right they probably can
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00673-00135960-00136190 seem too much ice cream or something
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00674-00136191-00136399 how about a uh a destination somewhere
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00675-00136400-00136543 you gotta go one day that you haven't
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00676-00136544-00136783 been to yet
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00677-00136784-00136966 yeah it's uh that's a good one you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00678-00136967-00137071 i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00679-00137072-00137278 i'm gonna go with hawaii okay you know i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00680-00137279-00137351 mean
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00681-00137352-00137678 sounds like it's what 75 80 degrees uh
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00682-00137679-00137790 every day
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00683-00137791-00137959 sun's shining you got the mountains you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00684-00137960-00138087 got the beach
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00685-00138088-00138239 someone told me that there's no snakes
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00686-00138240-00138407 in hawaii i lived in florida for two
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00687-00138408-00138614 years and there were snakes
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00688-00138615-00138814 on our property all the time yeah um so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00689-00138815-00138951 i wouldn't mind nice weather and no
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00690-00138952-00139199 snakes so i'll go to hawaii
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00691-00139200-00139407 we went we did our honeymoon there and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00692-00139408-00139559 uh i will tell you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00693-00139560-00139735 if you can ever get a chance to go i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00694-00139736-00139878 highly recommend we went to maui and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00695-00139879-00140039 you're right in the mountains
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00696-00140040-00140359 uh we did a sunrise on top of a volcano
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00697-00140360-00140519 you know seeing the sunrise did the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00698-00140520-00140687 sunset on the beach
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00699-00140688-00140854 uh the weather's perfect and i did not
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00700-00140855-00141063 see a snake so that was a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00701-00141064-00141239 good start
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00702-00141240-00141423 very good how about some place you have
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00703-00141424-00141599 been that you that you really recommend
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00704-00141600-00141766 others
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00705-00141767-00141935 yeah you know on our honeymoon we
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00706-00141936-00142183 actually did a driving tour of the swiss
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00707-00142184-00142535 alps um i'd never been to switzerland
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00708-00142536-00142831 but um before that and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00709-00142832-00143054 you know you look at the pictures and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00710-00143055-00143166 you know it's interesting and i look
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00711-00143167-00143326 back at the pictures and the pictures
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00712-00143327-00143471 never do it justice like how
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00713-00143472-00143766 breathtaking um it is when you're at the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00714-00143767-00143959 you know the peaks uh you're in the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00715-00143960-00144183 glaciers and you see the roads like kind
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00716-00144184-00144335 of winding their way through the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00717-00144336-00144495 mountains and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00718-00144496-00144663 it was just mind-blowing it was just
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00719-00144664-00144926 such a you know otherworldly experience
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00720-00144927-00145175 and you know again you feel so fortunate
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00721-00145176-00145366 to be here in the united states but i
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00722-00145367-00145566 mean as a trip it was unbelievable it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00723-00145567-00145743 was yeah just like something i'll never
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00724-00145744-00146014 ever forget sounds so awesome so awesome
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00725-00146015-00146399 all right last one uh pets dogs or cats
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00726-00146400-00146607 dogs amen all right you got it right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00727-00146608-00146775 there is only one right answer so good
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00728-00146776-00146871 job sam that's right
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00729-00146872-00147039 [Laughter]
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00730-00147040-00147254 any special breeds anything any type of
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00731-00147255-00147414 dog in particular
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00732-00147415-00147614 you know we had we had dachshunds
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00733-00147615-00147926 growing up as a kid and then we made a
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00734-00147927-00148207 dramatic shift to a black lab and the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00735-00148208-00148519 black lab was like she was just the most
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00736-00148520-00148775 incredible dog intelligent affectionate
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00737-00148776-00148983 um so i'm gonna
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00738-00148984-00149239 my money's on on the labs right now um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00739-00149240-00149399 you know they're such great dogs they
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00740-00149400-00149663 are they are for sure now how about you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00741-00149664-00149863 know we call it eco systandy it's been
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00742-00149864-00150063 it's been a blast getting to know you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00743-00150064-00150271 but i love to wrap up to understand
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00744-00150272-00150439 what's what you're passionate about so
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00745-00150440-00150566 if somebody want to know what your
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00746-00150567-00150854 personal why is what would it be
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00747-00150855-00151078 yeah you know it's funny my wife um
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00748-00151079-00151223 first time we met you know we were
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00749-00151224-00151359 having a discussion she asked what's
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00750-00151360-00151519 your pet what are you passionate about
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00751-00151520-00151631 and i actually had to think about it for
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00752-00151632-00151790 a couple minutes and i answered it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00753-00151791-00152054 saying i'm actually passionate about
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00754-00152055-00152271 everything because you know what like
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00755-00152272-00152399 at the end of the day kind of it doesn't
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00756-00152400-00152590 matter in my opinion you know what we're
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00757-00152591-00152790 doing but if we're engaged and we're
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00758-00152791-00152951 having fun and we're dealing with the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00759-00152952-00153207 people that we're close to then you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00760-00153208-00153439 what like all the other stuff is you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00761-00153440-00153759 know noise or it's peripheral um so you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00762-00153760-00153919 know what like
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00763-00153920-00154119 man i just think you know enjoy enjoy
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00764-00154120-00154335 the moments enjoy the life you know the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00765-00154336-00154566 time you know i i realized over the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00766-00154567-00154863 weekend like the time flies and um you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00767-00154864-00155023 know might as well might as well spend
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00768-00155024-00155295 it kind of getting engaged and uh you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00769-00155296-00155519 know enjoying the moment and uh you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00770-00155520-00155743 live in the moment so um so there you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00771-00155744-00155926 have it there you have it well one thing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00772-00155927-00156063 for sure saying i have definitely
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00773-00156064-00156214 enjoying the moments with you it's been
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00774-00156215-00156326 a blast
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00775-00156327-00156502 getting to know you and for what you've
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00776-00156503-00156702 shared with us today and just getting to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00777-00156703-00156831 know a little bit more and you know
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00778-00156832-00156983 outside of work the things that you are
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00779-00156984-00157159 passionate about best wish you nothing
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00780-00157160-00157302 but the best with that little girl and
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00781-00157303-00157535 your son and sounds like you got a fun
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00782-00157536-00157743 road ahead of you my friend
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00783-00157744-00157878 thank you so much chris really
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00784-00157879-00158095 appreciate it i'm really glad to be on
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00785-00158096-00158326 uh thank you so much for having me
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00786-00158327-00158439 and for our listeners who want to
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00787-00158440-00158599 connect with sandy just check out our
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00788-00158600-00158854 show notes we'll have a link to connect
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00789-00158855-00159071 with him directly on linkedin as well as
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00790-00159072-00159326 you know fix software and any other the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00791-00159327-00159559 the resources that we spoke about today
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00792-00159560-00159726 so sandy thank you again and we hope you
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00793-00159727-00159911 have a wonderful day sir
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00794-00159912-00160039 thank you so much chris really
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00795-00160040-00160359 appreciate it
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00796-00160360-00160639 thank you for listening to ecosy this
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00797-00160640-00160871 show is supported ad free by electrical
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00798-00160872-00161143 equipment company eco is redefining the
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00799-00161144-00161278 expectations of an electrical
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00800-00161279-00161543 distributor by placing people and ideas
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00801-00161544-00161695 before products
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00802-00161696-00161854 please subscribe and share with your
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00803-00161855-00162014 colleagues and friends
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00804-00162015-00162278 also leave comments feedback and any new
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00805-00162279-00162463 topics that you would like to hear
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00806-00162464-00162695 to learn more or to share your insights
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00807-00162696-00162935 visit ecosy.com
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00808-00162936-00163151 that's e-e-c-o
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00809-00163152-00163454 a-s-k-s-w-h-y
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00810-00163455-00164199 dot com
+qLrn2ExdxrA-00811-00164200-00164408 you
+qQKKYok8bS0-00000-00000056-00000724 [Music]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00001-00000725-00001037 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00002-00001038-00001632 [Music]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00003-00001634-00002051 good evening for those of you unfamiliar
+qQKKYok8bS0-00004-00002052-00002302 with my work every year I read through
+qQKKYok8bS0-00005-00002303-00002450 every issue of every English language
+qQKKYok8bS0-00006-00002451-00002625 nutrition journal in the world so you
+qQKKYok8bS0-00007-00002626-00003554 don't have to every year my talks are
+qQKKYok8bS0-00008-00003554-00003710 brand new because every year the science
+qQKKYok8bS0-00009-00003711-00003893 is brand new
+qQKKYok8bS0-00010-00003894-00004088 I think Apollo the most interesting most
+qQKKYok8bS0-00011-00004089-00004220 groundbreaking the most practical
+qQKKYok8bS0-00012-00004221-00004451 findings - new videos and articles I
+qQKKYok8bS0-00013-00004452-00004720 upload every day - my non-profit site
+qQKKYok8bS0-00014-00004721-00004907 nutritionfacts.org
+qQKKYok8bS0-00015-00004908-00005670 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00016-00005671-00005860 everything on the website is free
+qQKKYok8bS0-00017-00005861-00006076 there's no ads no corporate sponsorship
+qQKKYok8bS0-00018-00006077-00006226 strictly non-commercial not selling
+qQKKYok8bS0-00019-00006227-00006423 anything just put it up as a public
+qQKKYok8bS0-00020-00006425-00006829 service as a labor of love new videos
+qQKKYok8bS0-00021-00006830-00007200 and articles every day on the latest in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00022-00007201-00007693 evidence-based nutrition my 2012 review
+qQKKYok8bS0-00023-00007694-00007903 I explored the role diet may play in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00024-00007904-00008137 preventing treating and reversing our
+qQKKYok8bS0-00025-00008138-00008416 deadliest diseases in 2013 I covered the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00026-00008417-00008752 most common conditions in 2014 I went
+qQKKYok8bS0-00027-00008753-00009003 through our leading causes of disability
+qQKKYok8bS0-00028-00009004-00009406 this year I'd like to address some of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00029-00009407-00009781 our most dreaded diseases and cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00030-00009782-00010167 tops the list in the latest Gallup poll
+qQKKYok8bS0-00031-00010168-00010393 the number one cancer killer in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00032-00010394-00010560 United States of both men and women is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00033-00010561-00010867 lung cancer but if you look at the rates
+qQKKYok8bS0-00034-00010868-00011044 of lung cancer around the world they
+qQKKYok8bS0-00035-00011045-00011271 vary by a factor of 10 if there's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00036-00011272-00011443 nothing we can do to prevent lung cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00037-00011444-00011713 you'd assume the rates would be about
+qQKKYok8bS0-00038-00011714-00011893 the same everywhere I mean if it just
+qQKKYok8bS0-00039-00011894-00012171 have been kind of randomly but this is a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00040-00012172-00012463 huge variation in rates you assume
+qQKKYok8bS0-00041-00012464-00012603 there's some contributing cause and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00042-00012604-00012868 indeed we now know that smoking is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00043-00012869-00013216 responsible for 90% of lung cancer cases
+qQKKYok8bS0-00044-00013216-00013347 so if you don't want to die the number
+qQKKYok8bS0-00045-00013348-00013633 one cancer killer by just not smoking
+qQKKYok8bS0-00046-00013634-00014011 you can take 90% of your risk and throw
+qQKKYok8bS0-00047-00014012-00014121 it out the window
+qQKKYok8bS0-00048-00014122-00014485 colorectal cancer is our second leading
+qQKKYok8bS0-00049-00014486-00014659 cause of cancer death and for that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00050-00014660-00014932 there's evening bigger spread around the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00051-00014933-00014986 world
+qQKKYok8bS0-00052-00014987-00015187 so the piers colon cancer doesn't just
+qQKKYok8bS0-00053-00015188-00015643 happen something makes it happen well if
+qQKKYok8bS0-00054-00015644-00015738 our lungs can get filled with
+qQKKYok8bS0-00055-00015740-00015937 carcinogens from smoke maybe our colons
+qQKKYok8bS0-00056-00015938-00016081 are getting filled with carcinogens from
+qQKKYok8bS0-00057-00016082-00016219 food
+qQKKYok8bS0-00058-00016219-00016600 why do African Americans get more colon
+qQKKYok8bS0-00059-00016601-00016875 cancer than native Africans why that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00060-00016876-00017056 population because colon cancer is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00061-00017057-00017362 extremely rare in native African poor
+qQKKYok8bS0-00062-00017363-00017619 populations like more than 50 times
+qQKKYok8bS0-00063-00017620-00017989 lower rates than Americans white or
+qQKKYok8bS0-00064-00017990-00018262 black we just think it was all the fiber
+qQKKYok8bS0-00065-00018263-00018526 that they were eating however the modern
+qQKKYok8bS0-00066-00018527-00018685 African died highly
+qQKKYok8bS0-00067-00018686-00019045 process Lowen fiber yet there's been no
+qQKKYok8bS0-00068-00019046-00019348 dramatic increase in colon cancer rates
+qQKKYok8bS0-00069-00019349-00019591 and we're not just talking low fiber and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00070-00019592-00019792 take we're talking United States of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00071-00019793-00020257 America low fiber intake downer on half
+qQKKYok8bS0-00072-00020258-00020452 the recommended daily allowance yet
+qQKKYok8bS0-00073-00020453-00020683 colon disease remains rare on average
+qQKKYok8bS0-00074-00020684-00021112 still 50 times less colon cancer maybe
+qQKKYok8bS0-00075-00021113-00021352 it's because they they're thinner and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00076-00021353-00021679 exercise more no they're not and no they
+qQKKYok8bS0-00077-00021680-00021994 don't if anything their their physical
+qQKKYok8bS0-00078-00021995-00022144 activity levels may actually be lower
+qQKKYok8bS0-00079-00022145-00022432 than are so if their sedentary like us
+qQKKYok8bS0-00080-00022433-00022666 eating mostly refined carbs few plant
+qQKKYok8bS0-00081-00022667-00022984 foods little fiber like oz why do they
+qQKKYok8bS0-00082-00022985-00023437 have 50 times less colon cancer well
+qQKKYok8bS0-00083-00023438-00023818 there is one big difference the diets of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00084-00023819-00024028 both African Americans and Caucasian
+qQKKYok8bS0-00085-00024029-00024196 Americans is rich in meat whereas the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00086-00024197-00024460 native Africans diet is so low in meat
+qQKKYok8bS0-00087-00024461-00024730 and saturated fat they have cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00088-00024731-00025138 levels averaging 139 compared to over
+qQKKYok8bS0-00089-00025139-00025564 200 in the US so yeah they don't need a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00090-00025565-00025740 lot of fiber anymore they continue to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00091-00025741-00025934 minimize meat and animal fat intake
+qQKKYok8bS0-00092-00025935-00026143 supporting evidence that perhaps the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00093-00026144-00026482 most powerful determinants of Gong
+qQKKYok8bS0-00094-00026483-00026721 cancerous are the levels of meat and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00095-00026722-00027106 animal fat intake so why do Americans
+qQKKYok8bS0-00096-00027107-00027268 give more colon cancer than Africans
+qQKKYok8bS0-00097-00027269-00027532 maybe the rarity of colon cancer in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00098-00027533-00027744 Africans is associated with their low
+qQKKYok8bS0-00099-00027745-00028318 animal product consumption but why could
+qQKKYok8bS0-00100-00028319-00028545 you ever see that take off of the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00101-00028545-00028770 industry slogan beef it's what's for
+qQKKYok8bS0-00102-00028772-00028821 dinner
+qQKKYok8bS0-00103-00028822-00029131 beef it's what's rotting in your colon I
+qQKKYok8bS0-00104-00029132-00029262 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00105-00029263-00029695 I remember seeing that on a shirt with
+qQKKYok8bS0-00106-00029695-00029943 some friends and I was I was such the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00107-00029944-00030304 party pooper no pun intended explaining
+qQKKYok8bS0-00108-00030305-00030648 that no meat is completely digested the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00109-00030649-00030801 small doesn't ever mix down on the colon
+qQKKYok8bS0-00110-00030802-00031014 no fun hanging out with biology gigs but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00111-00031015-00031352 it turns out I was wrong
+qQKKYok8bS0-00112-00031353-00031626 turns out up to 12 grams a day a protein
+qQKKYok8bS0-00113-00031627-00031858 can escape digestion and when it does it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00114-00031858-00032043 reaches the colon it can be turned into
+qQKKYok8bS0-00115-00032044-00032289 toxic substances like ammonia this
+qQKKYok8bS0-00116-00032290-00032658 degradation of undigested protein in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00117-00032659-00032923 colon is called putrefaction right so a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00118-00032924-00033177 little meat little meat can actually end
+qQKKYok8bS0-00119-00033178-00033543 up putrifying in our colon the problem
+qQKKYok8bS0-00120-00033544-00033676 is some of the byproducts of this
+qQKKYok8bS0-00121-00033677-00034057 beautification process can be toxic the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00122-00034058-00034230 same thing happens with other animal
+qQKKYok8bS0-00123-00034231-00034440 proteins you eat egg whites for example
+qQKKYok8bS0-00124-00034441-00034711 some of that can putrified too you think
+qQKKYok8bS0-00125-00034712-00034905 there's protein and plants do ah the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00126-00034906-00035217 difference is that animal proteins tend
+qQKKYok8bS0-00127-00035218-00035457 to contain more sulfur containing amino
+qQKKYok8bS0-00128-00035458-00035754 acids like refining which is found
+qQKKYok8bS0-00129-00035755-00036111 concentrated in fish and chicken then
+qQKKYok8bS0-00130-00036112-00036336 eggs lessened dairy and beef with much
+qQKKYok8bS0-00131-00036337-00036720 less in plant foods which can be turned
+qQKKYok8bS0-00132-00036721-00037057 into hydrogen sulfide in the colon the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00133-00037058-00037392 rotten egg gas that beyond that doesn't
+qQKKYok8bS0-00134-00037393-00037530 just smell bad but can produce changes
+qQKKYok8bS0-00135-00037531-00037889 in the colon that increase cancer risk
+qQKKYok8bS0-00136-00037890-00038214 now there's a divergence of opinion as
+qQKKYok8bS0-00137-00038215-00038340 to whether sustainable fat cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00138-00038341-00038599 or animal protein that's most
+qQKKYok8bS0-00139-00038600-00038757 responsible for the increased cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00140-00038758-00038955 risk but you know as all three has been
+qQKKYok8bS0-00141-00038956-00039090 shown to have carcinogenic properties
+qQKKYok8bS0-00142-00039091-00039310 but I mean does it really matter since
+qQKKYok8bS0-00143-00039311-00039532 the diet high on one is is high in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00144-00039533-00039807 others but the protein does more than
+qQKKYok8bS0-00145-00039808-00040117 just putrefy though animal protein
+qQKKYok8bS0-00146-00040118-00040314 consumption causes an increase in blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00147-00040315-00040527 levels of cancer promoting growth
+qQKKYok8bS0-00148-00040528-00040899 hormone called igf-1 but remove meat egg
+qQKKYok8bS0-00149-00040900-00041136 white and dairy proteins from our diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-00150-00041137-00041401 and our blood stream can suppress cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00151-00041402-00041589 cell growth about eight times better and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00152-00041590-00041830 effects so powerful that dr. Ornish and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00153-00041831-00042075 colleagues appeared able to reverse the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00154-00042076-00042339 progression of prostate cancer without
+qQKKYok8bS0-00155-00042340-00042634 chemo without surgery without radiation
+qQKKYok8bS0-00156-00042635-00042751 is a plant-based diet and other healthy
+qQKKYok8bS0-00157-00042752-00043042 lifestyle changes the link between
+qQKKYok8bS0-00158-00043043-00043276 animal protein an idea for one may help
+qQKKYok8bS0-00159-00043277-00043471 explain why those eating low carb diets
+qQKKYok8bS0-00160-00043472-00043915 tend to die sooner but not just any low
+qQKKYok8bS0-00161-00043916-00044133 carb diet specifically those based on
+qQKKYok8bS0-00162-00044134-00044317 animal sources whereas actually
+qQKKYok8bS0-00163-00044318-00044512 vegetable based low carb diets were
+qQKKYok8bS0-00164-00044513-00044758 associated with a lower risk of death
+qQKKYok8bS0-00165-00044759-00045058 but meat based low carb diets or high in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00166-00045059-00045241 animal fat as well so how do we know it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00167-00045242-00045343 wasn't the saturated fat and cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00168-00045344-00045499 those killing people off had nothing to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00169-00045500-00045724 do with the animal protein but what we
+qQKKYok8bS0-00170-00045725-00046006 need is a study that you know Falls a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00171-00046007-00046159 few thousand people and their protein
+qQKKYok8bS0-00172-00046160-00046306 and takes out for you know twenty years
+qQKKYok8bS0-00173-00046307-00046531 or so and you see what happens who gets
+qQKKYok8bS0-00174-00046532-00046753 cancer who doesn't who lives longer but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00175-00046754-00046929 there's never been a study like that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00176-00046930-00047614 until now six thousand men and women
+qQKKYok8bS0-00177-00047615-00047869 over age 50 across the u.s. fall for 18
+qQKKYok8bS0-00178-00047870-00048049 years and those under age 65 with high
+qQKKYok8bS0-00179-00048050-00048388 protein intakes had 75% increase overall
+qQKKYok8bS0-00180-00048389-00048595 mortality four-fold increase in dying
+qQKKYok8bS0-00181-00048596-00048895 from cancer but not all proteins
+qQKKYok8bS0-00182-00048896-00049249 specifically animal protein which makes
+qQKKYok8bS0-00183-00049250-00049492 sense given the higher igf-1 levels in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00184-00049493-00049654 those eating excess protein eating
+qQKKYok8bS0-00185-00049655-00049882 animal protein increases igf-1 levels
+qQKKYok8bS0-00186-00049883-00050248 which increases cancer risk the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00187-00050249-00050458 sponsoring University sent out a press
+qQKKYok8bS0-00188-00050459-00050668 release with a memorable opening lawn
+qQKKYok8bS0-00189-00050669-00051001 that chicken wing you're eating could be
+qQKKYok8bS0-00190-00051002-00051315 as deadly as a cigarette
+qQKKYok8bS0-00191-00051316-00051926 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00192-00051927-00052135 explaining that eating a diet rich in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00193-00052136-00052290 animal protein during middle age makes
+qQKKYok8bS0-00194-00052291-00052462 you four times more likely to die cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00195-00052463-00052810 a mortality risk factor comparable to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00196-00052811-00053086 smoking look almost everyone's gonna
+qQKKYok8bS0-00197-00053087-00053292 have a cancer cell or pre cancer cell in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00198-00053294-00053449 them at some point the question is does
+qQKKYok8bS0-00199-00053450-00053976 it progress and that may depend on what
+qQKKYok8bS0-00200-00053977-00054295 we see most malignant tumors are covered
+qQKKYok8bS0-00201-00054296-00054565 in igf-1 receptors but if we have less i
+qQKKYok8bS0-00202-00054566-00055026 GF one the tumor may not progress and it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00203-00055027-00055155 was just more deaths from cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00204-00055157-00055354 middle-aged people eat lots of proteins
+qQKKYok8bS0-00205-00055354-00055540 from animal sources were found to have
+qQKKYok8bS0-00206-00055541-00055741 more to be more susceptible to early
+qQKKYok8bS0-00207-00055741-00056038 death in general crucially the same did
+qQKKYok8bS0-00208-00056039-00056316 not apply to plant proteins like beans
+qQKKYok8bS0-00209-00056317-00056503 and wasn't the fat was the animal
+qQKKYok8bS0-00210-00056504-00056778 protein that appeared to be the culprit
+qQKKYok8bS0-00211-00056779-00057082 so what was the response to this
+qQKKYok8bS0-00212-00057083-00057307 revelation that diets high in meat eggs
+qQKKYok8bS0-00213-00057308-00057544 and dairy could be as harmful to health
+qQKKYok8bS0-00214-00057545-00057913 as smoking one nutrition scientists
+qQKKYok8bS0-00215-00057914-00058015 replied that it was wrong and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00216-00058016-00058312 potentially dangerous not the discovery
+qQKKYok8bS0-00217-00058313-00058444 that I'm a protein may be killing people
+qQKKYok8bS0-00218-00058445-00058644 but the way they were telling people
+qQKKYok8bS0-00219-00058645-00058834 about it it could damage the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00220-00058835-00059071 effectiveness of important public health
+qQKKYok8bS0-00221-00059072-00059389 messages a smoker might think why bother
+qQKKYok8bS0-00222-00059390-00059548 quitting it might cheese and ham
+qQKKYok8bS0-00223-00059549-00060295 sandwiches just as bad for me
+qQKKYok8bS0-00224-00060296-00060953 you don't that reminds me of a famous
+qQKKYok8bS0-00225-00060954-00061313 Philip Morris cigarette ad that tried to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00226-00061314-00061642 downplay the risks by saying that you
+qQKKYok8bS0-00227-00061644-00061949 think secondhand smoke is bad increasing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00228-00061950-00062279 the risk of lung cancer 19% drinking one
+qQKKYok8bS0-00229-00062279-00062467 to two glasses of milk every day
+qQKKYok8bS0-00230-00062469-00062732 maybe three times as bad 62% increase
+qQKKYok8bS0-00231-00062733-00063032 lung cancer risk we're doubling the risk
+qQKKYok8bS0-00232-00063033-00063212 frequently cooking with oil we're
+qQKKYok8bS0-00233-00063213-00063335 tripling your risk of heart disease
+qQKKYok8bS0-00234-00063336-00063599 eating non-vegetarian we're multiplying
+qQKKYok8bS0-00235-00063600-00064003 a six-fold eating lots of meat and dairy
+qQKKYok8bS0-00236-00064004-00064265 so they conclude let's keep some
+qQKKYok8bS0-00237-00064266-00064764 perspective
+qQKKYok8bS0-00238-00064765-00065140 the risk of lung cancer the risk of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00239-00065141-00065374 secondhand smoke may be well below the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00240-00065375-00065662 risk reported for other everyday
+qQKKYok8bS0-00241-00065663-00065905 activity so breathe deep
+qQKKYok8bS0-00242-00065906-00066433 basically that's like saying oh don't
+qQKKYok8bS0-00243-00066434-00066646 worry about getting stabbed because
+qQKKYok8bS0-00244-00066647-00066987 getting shot is much worse
+qQKKYok8bS0-00245-00066988-00067633 how about neither two risks don't make a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00246-00067634-00068590 right though you'll note when Philip
+qQKKYok8bS0-00247-00068591-00068761 Morris bought Kraft they stopped
+qQKKYok8bS0-00248-00068762-00069322 throwing dairy under the bus so the team
+qQKKYok8bS0-00249-00069323-00069619 in the ham may also play a role heme
+qQKKYok8bS0-00250-00069620-00069862 iron is the form of iron found in blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00251-00069863-00070132 and muscle and may promote cancer by
+qQKKYok8bS0-00252-00070133-00070336 catalyzes the formation of carcinogenic
+qQKKYok8bS0-00253-00070337-00070615 compounds cancer has been described as a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00254-00070616-00070849 pharoah toxic disease a disease in part
+qQKKYok8bS0-00255-00070850-00071287 of iron toxicity iron is a double-edged
+qQKKYok8bS0-00256-00071288-00071350 sword
+qQKKYok8bS0-00257-00071351-00071557 iron deficiency causes anemia but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00258-00071558-00071752 excessive iron may increase cancer risk
+qQKKYok8bS0-00259-00071753-00072058 by acting as a pro accident oxidant
+qQKKYok8bS0-00260-00072059-00072259 generating free radicals that may play a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00261-00072260-00072421 role in a number of dreaded diseases
+qQKKYok8bS0-00262-00072422-00072811 like stroke but look only the heme iron
+qQKKYok8bS0-00263-00072812-00073099 the blood and muscle are not the nany
+qQKKYok8bS0-00264-00073100-00073339 mine that predominates in plants same
+qQKKYok8bS0-00265-00073340-00073609 with heart disease only the heme iron
+qQKKYok8bS0-00266-00073610-00073990 same with diabetes only the heme iron
+qQKKYok8bS0-00267-00073991-00074374 and same with cancer in fact you can
+qQKKYok8bS0-00268-00074375-00074584 actually tell how much meat someone is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00269-00074585-00074929 eating by looking at their tumors to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00270-00074930-00075103 characterize the mechanisms underlying
+qQKKYok8bS0-00271-00075104-00075403 meat-related lung cancer development
+qQKKYok8bS0-00272-00075404-00075601 they asked lung cancer they asked lung
+qQKKYok8bS0-00273-00075602-00075724 cancer patients how much meat they are
+qQKKYok8bS0-00274-00075725-00075924 eating and examined the gene expression
+qQKKYok8bS0-00275-00075925-00076159 patterns and their tumors and identified
+qQKKYok8bS0-00276-00076160-00076483 a signature pattern of heme related gene
+qQKKYok8bS0-00277-00076484-00076741 expression though they just looked at
+qQKKYok8bS0-00278-00076742-00076906 lung cancer they expect these
+qQKKYok8bS0-00279-00076907-00077197 meat-related gene expressions changes to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00280-00077198-00077539 occur in other cancers as well the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00281-00077540-00077812 safest form of iron then is non heme
+qQKKYok8bS0-00282-00077813-00078065 iron found naturally in abundance and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00283-00078066-00078284 whole grains beans split peas chickpeas
+qQKKYok8bS0-00284-00078285-00078535 and lentils dried fruit nuts and seeds
+qQKKYok8bS0-00285-00078536-00078826 how much money can be made on beans
+qQKKYok8bS0-00286-00078827-00079036 though so the food industry came up with
+qQKKYok8bS0-00287-00079037-00079373 blood based crispy bread made out of rye
+qQKKYok8bS0-00288-00079374-00079600 and cattle and pig blood one of the most
+qQKKYok8bS0-00289-00079601-00079805 concentrated sources of heme iron about
+qQKKYok8bS0-00290-00079806-00079967 two-thirds more than chicken blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00291-00079968-00080251 though if blood based crackers don't
+qQKKYok8bS0-00292-00080252-00080749 sound appetizing they do have cow blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00293-00080750-00081325 cookies or blood filled biscuits tea the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00294-00081326-00081530 filling does end up dark colored
+qQKKYok8bS0-00295-00081531-00081734 chocolate favored paint chocolate
+qQKKYok8bS0-00296-00081735-00082015 flavored paste with a very pleasant
+qQKKYok8bS0-00297-00082016-00082411 tastes dark color because free dried
+qQKKYok8bS0-00298-00082412-00082592 pig's blood can have a darkening effect
+qQKKYok8bS0-00299-00082593-00082774 on food products color but the worry is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00300-00082775-00083074 not the color or the taste it's the heme
+qQKKYok8bS0-00301-00083075-00083342 iron was because of the potential cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00302-00083343-00083717 risk is not considered safe to add to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00303-00083718-00084076 foods for the general population this
+qQKKYok8bS0-00304-00084077-00084374 reminds me of nitrosamine 'he's a class
+qQKKYok8bS0-00305-00084375-00084653 of potent carcinogens found in cigarette
+qQKKYok8bS0-00306-00084654-00085010 smoke they are considered so toxic the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00307-00085011-00085219 car sentences of this strength in any
+qQKKYok8bS0-00308-00085220-00085391 other consumer product destined for
+qQKKYok8bS0-00309-00085392-00085555 human consumption would be banned
+qQKKYok8bS0-00310-00085556-00085807 immediately and if that were the case
+qQKKYok8bS0-00311-00085808-00086257 they would have to ban meats one hotdog
+qQKKYok8bS0-00312-00086258-00086528 as may I know nitrosamine nitrosamines
+qQKKYok8bS0-00313-00086529-00086857 as five cigarettes and these carcinogens
+qQKKYok8bS0-00314-00086858-00087104 are also found in fresh unprocessed meat
+qQKKYok8bS0-00315-00087105-00087430 as well beef chicken pork but practice
+qQKKYok8bS0-00316-00087431-00087592 meatless Mondays you have a wake up
+qQKKYok8bS0-00317-00087593-00087866 Tuesday morning with nearly all these
+qQKKYok8bS0-00318-00087867-00088162 carcinogens washed out of your system
+qQKKYok8bS0-00319-00088163-00088472 so toxic nitrosamine should be banned
+qQKKYok8bS0-00320-00088473-00088712 immediately but are still allowed for
+qQKKYok8bS0-00321-00088713-00088916 sale in cigarettes and meat because the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00322-00088917-00089117 carcinogens are found there naturally
+qQKKYok8bS0-00323-00089118-00089336 right be illegal to add them but hey
+qQKKYok8bS0-00324-00089337-00089575 there found it right just like the heme
+qQKKYok8bS0-00325-00089576-00089840 iron not safe enough to expose the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00326-00089841-00090092 general population to but a lot for sale
+qQKKYok8bS0-00327-00090093-00090517 at the deli counter the irony is that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00328-00090518-00090811 the iron and the protein are what the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00329-00090812-00091051 industry boasts about right those are
+qQKKYok8bS0-00330-00091052-00091331 supposed to be the redeeming qualities
+qQKKYok8bS0-00331-00091332-00091652 me Dre protein and iron but sourced from
+qQKKYok8bS0-00332-00091653-00091958 animal foods may do more harm than good
+qQKKYok8bS0-00333-00091959-00092126 and that's not to mention all the other
+qQKKYok8bS0-00334-00092127-00092321 stuff like the saturated fat and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00335-00092322-00092537 industrial pollutants and hormones that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00336-00092538-00092771 may play a role in our third leading
+qQKKYok8bS0-00337-00092772-00093185 cancer killer breast cancer steroid
+qQKKYok8bS0-00338-00093186-00093494 hormones are unavoidable in food of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00339-00093495-00093704 animal origin but cow milk may be
+qQKKYok8bS0-00340-00093705-00093854 particular concerned the hormones
+qQKKYok8bS0-00341-00093855-00094055 naturally found even organic cow's milk
+qQKKYok8bS0-00342-00094056-00094247 may have played a role in the studies
+qQKKYok8bS0-00343-00094248-00094379 that found that a relationship between
+qQKKYok8bS0-00344-00094380-00094508 milk and dairy products with human
+qQKKYok8bS0-00345-00094509-00094754 illnesses not just like teenagers acne
+qQKKYok8bS0-00346-00094755-00095039 but prostate breast ovarian and uterine
+qQKKYok8bS0-00347-00095040-00095312 cancers many chronic diseases plaguing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00348-00095313-00095447 the Western world as well as male
+qQKKYok8bS0-00349-00095448-00095687 reproductive disorders from an increased
+qQKKYok8bS0-00350-00095688-00095930 risk of early puberty all the way to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00351-00095931-00096290 endometrial cancer in older women but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00352-00096291-00096452 hormonal levels in food could be
+qQKKYok8bS0-00353-00096453-00096608 particularly dangerous in the case of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00354-00096609-00096761 vulnerable populations such as young
+qQKKYok8bS0-00355-00096762-00096944 children and pregnant women in which
+qQKKYok8bS0-00356-00096945-00097148 even a small hormonal intake could mean
+qQKKYok8bS0-00357-00097149-00097526 a large change in metabolism look Dairy
+qQKKYok8bS0-00358-00097527-00097802 Milk evolved to put a few hundred pounds
+qQKKYok8bS0-00359-00097803-00098126 on to a calf right but the consequences
+qQKKYok8bS0-00360-00098127-00098423 of a lifetime of human exposure to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00361-00098424-00098570 growth hormones milk has not been well
+qQKKYok8bS0-00362-00098571-00098753 studied look we know milk consumption
+qQKKYok8bS0-00363-00098754-00098924 increases igf-1 which is linked to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00364-00098925-00099107 cancer and we're milking cows while
+qQKKYok8bS0-00365-00099108-00099425 they're pregnant leading to particularly
+qQKKYok8bS0-00366-00099426-00099598 high levels of hormones
+qQKKYok8bS0-00367-00099599-00099860 although dairy products are an important
+qQKKYok8bS0-00368-00099861-00100049 source of hormones other products of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00369-00100050-00100244 animal origin must be considered as well
+qQKKYok8bS0-00370-00100245-00100523 this could explain why women can cut
+qQKKYok8bS0-00371-00100524-00100765 their breast cancer risk more than half
+qQKKYok8bS0-00372-00100766-00101060 by not just being normal weight and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00373-00101061-00101294 limiting alcohol but also eating mostly
+qQKKYok8bS0-00374-00101295-00101606 foods of plant origin now to help
+qQKKYok8bS0-00375-00101607-00101825 differentiate the effects of diet from
+qQKKYok8bS0-00376-00101826-00102005 other behaviors like smoking drinking on
+qQKKYok8bS0-00377-00102006-00102350 overall cancer incidence Adventists were
+qQKKYok8bS0-00378-00102351-00102677 compared to Baptists now both discourage
+qQKKYok8bS0-00379-00102678-00102878 alcohol and tobacco but Adventists go
+qQKKYok8bS0-00380-00102879-00103163 further encouraging reduction of meat in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00381-00103164-00103384 general the Adventists had less cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00382-00103385-00103609 than the Baptist's and within Adventist
+qQKKYok8bS0-00383-00103610-00103831 populations the vegetarians did even
+qQKKYok8bS0-00384-00103832-00104030 better and those eating the most
+qQKKYok8bS0-00385-00104031-00104405 plant-based did the best
+qQKKYok8bS0-00386-00104406-00104758 all edible tissues of animal origin
+qQKKYok8bS0-00387-00104759-00105083 contain estrogen this may explain why
+qQKKYok8bS0-00388-00105083-00105361 women avoiding all animal products have
+qQKKYok8bS0-00389-00105363-00105590 a twinning rate which is one-fifth that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00390-00105591-00105842 of vegetarians and omnivores
+qQKKYok8bS0-00391-00105843-00106058 it appears vegan women have five times
+qQKKYok8bS0-00392-00106058-00106352 fewer twins presumed to be because
+qQKKYok8bS0-00393-00106353-00106486 they're not exposed all these hormones
+qQKKYok8bS0-00394-00106488-00106742 in the diet and why is that a good thing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00395-00106743-00106928 because twin pregnancies can
+qQKKYok8bS0-00396-00106929-00107335 unfortunately be risky pregnancies for
+qQKKYok8bS0-00397-00107336-00107615 both mom and the babies which may be ten
+qQKKYok8bS0-00398-00107616-00107945 times more likely to die at birth to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00399-00107946-00108182 avoid these complications women women
+qQKKYok8bS0-00400-00108183-00108460 attempting conception may want to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00401-00108461-00108752 consider avoiding milk and dairy
+qQKKYok8bS0-00402-00108753-00108992 products and this isn't even talking
+qQKKYok8bS0-00403-00108993-00109145 about the synthetic hormones that are
+qQKKYok8bS0-00404-00109146-00109430 injected implanted and fed into farm
+qQKKYok8bS0-00405-00109431-00109847 animals in 1979 an epidemic of breast
+qQKKYok8bS0-00406-00109848-00110035 enlargement was noted in Italian
+qQKKYok8bS0-00407-00110036-00110294 children poultry or veal was suspected
+qQKKYok8bS0-00408-00110295-00110455 because they're using estrogens to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00409-00110456-00110714 accelerate weight gain so after this
+qQKKYok8bS0-00410-00110715-00110972 episode Europe banned the use of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00411-00110973-00111116 anabolic growth motors in agriculture
+qQKKYok8bS0-00412-00111117-00111281 and banned the importation of American
+qQKKYok8bS0-00413-00111282-00111626 meat ever since because we continue to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00414-00111627-00111917 inject animals with drugs like Zirin all
+qQKKYok8bS0-00415-00111918-00112346 sold as Rallo Magnum you grip Z you drip
+qQKKYok8bS0-00416-00112347-00112553 ziran all containing blood from
+qQKKYok8bS0-00417-00112554-00112745 implanted cattle into normal breast
+qQKKYok8bS0-00418-00112746-00112919 cells human breast cells in a petri dish
+qQKKYok8bS0-00419-00112920-00113156 and you transform them into breast
+qQKKYok8bS0-00420-00113157-00113615 cancer cells within 21 days okay but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00421-00113616-00113846 people aren't petri dishes because these
+qQKKYok8bS0-00422-00113847-00114008 anabolic growth promoters in meat
+qQKKYok8bS0-00423-00114008-00114211 production are by far the most powerful
+qQKKYok8bS0-00424-00114213-00114473 potent hormones found human food we
+qQKKYok8bS0-00425-00114474-00114590 really should be testing people
+qQKKYok8bS0-00426-00114591-00114743 especially children before and after
+qQKKYok8bS0-00427-00114744-00114896 eating meat until we do that we really
+qQKKYok8bS0-00428-00114897-00115088 don't know what kind of threat they pose
+qQKKYok8bS0-00429-00115089-00115289 though the fact that zero null is as
+qQKKYok8bS0-00430-00115290-00115708 potent as des should concern us des is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00431-00115709-00116072 another synthetic estrogen marketed to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00432-00116073-00116410 pregnant women all pregnant women until
+qQKKYok8bS0-00433-00116411-00116771 1971 when it was shown to cause cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00434-00116772-00117077 of the vagina in their daughters but it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00435-00117078-00117559 was also used in meat the absence of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00436-00117560-00117709 effective federal regulation the meat
+qQKKYok8bS0-00437-00117710-00117760 industry
+qQKKYok8bS0-00438-00117761-00118007 hundreds of animal feed additives with
+qQKKYok8bS0-00439-00118008-00118106 little or no concern about the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00440-00118107-00118325 cancer-causing and other toxic effects
+qQKKYok8bS0-00441-00118326-00118534 illustratively after decades of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00442-00118535-00118706 misleading assurances about the safety
+qQKKYok8bS0-00443-00118707-00119003 of des in the meat supply we finally
+qQKKYok8bS0-00444-00119004-00119369 banded some 40 years after was already
+qQKKYok8bS0-00445-00119370-00119639 shown to cause cancer the meat industry
+qQKKYok8bS0-00446-00119640-00119809 then promptly switched to other
+qQKKYok8bS0-00447-00119810-00120014 potentially carcinogenic additives such
+qQKKYok8bS0-00448-00120015-00120299 as this raw grow Magnum when girls
+qQKKYok8bS0-00449-00120300-00120590 started dying of vaginal cancer des
+qQKKYok8bS0-00450-00120591-00120782 treated meat was subsequently banned in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00451-00120783-00121070 Europe however misleading insurances
+qQKKYok8bS0-00452-00121071-00121304 including the deliberate suppression of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00453-00121305-00121547 residue data managed to delay us ban on
+qQKKYok8bS0-00454-00121548-00121781 des in the meat supply for another eight
+qQKKYok8bS0-00455-00121782-00122201 years where are we today virtually the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00456-00122202-00122501 entire US population consumes without
+qQKKYok8bS0-00457-00122502-00122840 any warning label or information unknown
+qQKKYok8bS0-00458-00122841-00122983 unpredictable amounts of hormone
+qQKKYok8bS0-00459-00122984-00123125 residues and meat products over a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00460-00123126-00123364 lifetime if all hormonal and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00461-00123365-00123566 carcinogenic feed additives aren't
+qQKKYok8bS0-00462-00123567-00123806 banned immediately the least we could do
+qQKKYok8bS0-00463-00123807-00124115 is label them label the hormone residue
+qQKKYok8bS0-00464-00124116-00124358 levels in all meat products including
+qQKKYok8bS0-00465-00124358-00124933 dairy and eggs speaking of eggs the next
+qQKKYok8bS0-00466-00124934-00125209 on the dreaded list of diseases is heart
+qQKKYok8bS0-00467-00125210-00125294 disease
+qQKKYok8bS0-00468-00125295-00125471 eggs are the number one source of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00469-00125472-00125744 choline which can be converted by gut
+qQKKYok8bS0-00470-00125745-00125990 bacteria into a toxin that increases the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00471-00125991-00126186 risk of stroke heart attack and death
+qQKKYok8bS0-00472-00126188-00126497 eggs are also the number one source of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00473-00126498-00126784 cholesterol when is it matter if we have
+qQKKYok8bS0-00474-00126785-00126923 lots of cholesterol circulating
+qQKKYok8bS0-00475-00126924-00127052 throughout our bloodstream cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00476-00127053-00127244 doesn't just infiltrate our arteries and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00477-00127245-00127483 help that form those inflamed pockets of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00478-00127484-00127660 pus within our arterial walls but may
+qQKKYok8bS0-00479-00127661-00127907 play an active role in the final fatal
+qQKKYok8bS0-00480-00127908-00128329 plaque rupture cholesterol crystals may
+qQKKYok8bS0-00481-00128330-00128591 actually pop our planet if you look at
+qQKKYok8bS0-00482-00128592-00128765 ruptured plaques from the autopsies
+qQKKYok8bS0-00483-00128766-00128971 they're filled with cholesterol crystals
+qQKKYok8bS0-00484-00128972-00129239 protruding from the plaque cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00485-00129240-00129407 and the plaque may get so supersaturated
+qQKKYok8bS0-00486-00129408-00129586 that it reaches the void that like it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00487-00129588-00129857 crystallizes like rock candy and the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00488-00129858-00130082 growing crystals may then burst the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00489-00130083-00130313 plaque open here's a cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00490-00130314-00130490 crystals shooting out the top of a test
+qQKKYok8bS0-00491-00130491-00130655 tube when you look at the tips of the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00492-00130656-00130808 crystals under a microscope they are
+qQKKYok8bS0-00493-00130808-00130936 sharp jagged
+qQKKYok8bS0-00494-00130938-00131228 needles they placed a thin membrane over
+qQKKYok8bS0-00495-00131229-00131366 the top of the test tube to see if the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00496-00131367-00131537 needles would poke through and indeed
+qQKKYok8bS0-00497-00131538-00131642 the sharp tips of the cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00498-00131643-00131879 needles cut through the membrane so they
+qQKKYok8bS0-00499-00131880-00132041 show that as cholesterol cliff's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00500-00132042-00132254 crystallizes the peak volume then
+qQKKYok8bS0-00501-00132255-00132491 increases rapidly and then sharp tip
+qQKKYok8bS0-00502-00132492-00132656 crystals can cut through and tear
+qQKKYok8bS0-00503-00132657-00132872 membrane suggesting that's this
+qQKKYok8bS0-00504-00132873-00133061 crystallization of supersaturated
+qQKKYok8bS0-00505-00133062-00133262 cholesterol in a thorough squad of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00506-00133263-00133462 plaques that can induce those final
+qQKKYok8bS0-00507-00133463-00133769 ruptures anody that's what you see on
+qQKKYok8bS0-00508-00133770-00134015 autopsy all patients who died of acute
+qQKKYok8bS0-00509-00134016-00134174 heart attacks had these perforating
+qQKKYok8bS0-00510-00134175-00134432 cholesterol crystals like this sticking
+qQKKYok8bS0-00511-00134433-00134684 out of their plaques but no crystals
+qQKKYok8bS0-00512-00134685-00134828 were found perforating the arteries of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00513-00134829-00135020 people with severe atherosclerosis that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00514-00135021-00135197 first died of other kind of non cardiac
+qQKKYok8bS0-00515-00135198-00135485 causes this can explain my dramatically
+qQKKYok8bS0-00516-00135486-00135677 lowering cholesterol levels with diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-00517-00135678-00135986 and drugs if necessary can reduce the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00518-00135987-00136265 risk of fatal heart attack by pulling
+qQKKYok8bS0-00519-00136266-00136487 cholesterol out of the artery while
+qQKKYok8bS0-00520-00136488-00136688 decreasing the risk of crystallized in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00521-00136689-00136895 these cholesterol needles that can then
+qQKKYok8bS0-00522-00136896-00137267 pop the plaques in our arteries high
+qQKKYok8bS0-00523-00137268-00137558 cholesterol can also cause what's called
+qQKKYok8bS0-00524-00137559-00137747 fatty liver disease our next global
+qQKKYok8bS0-00525-00137748-00138089 chronic disease epidemic fatty deposits
+qQKKYok8bS0-00526-00138090-00138245 in our liver can trigger inflammation
+qQKKYok8bS0-00527-00138246-00138515 and result in liver cancer failure and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00528-00138516-00138839 death and again and maybe these crystals
+qQKKYok8bS0-00529-00138840-00139076 cholesterol crystals triggering the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00530-00139077-00139267 progression of fatty liver into serious
+qQKKYok8bS0-00531-00139268-00139559 hepatitis we're talking dietary
+qQKKYok8bS0-00532-00139560-00139712 cholesterol the cholesterol people eat
+qQKKYok8bS0-00533-00139713-00140060 in eggs and other animal products strong
+qQKKYok8bS0-00534-00140061-00140252 association between cholesterol intake
+qQKKYok8bS0-00535-00140253-00140513 and hospitalization and death from
+qQKKYok8bS0-00536-00140514-00140828 cirrhosis and liver cancer and beyond
+qQKKYok8bS0-00537-00140829-00140984 just the crystals dietary cholesterol a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00538-00140985-00141368 ask oxidized and directly caused toxic
+qQKKYok8bS0-00539-00141369-00141578 and carcinogenic effects it was not
+qQKKYok8bS0-00540-00141579-00141863 appreciated until recently that the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00541-00141864-00142052 average cholesterol in the United States
+qQKKYok8bS0-00542-00142053-00142244 this so-called normal levels were
+qQKKYok8bS0-00543-00142245-00142523 actually abnormal accelerating the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00544-00142524-00142697 blockages in our arteries and putting a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00545-00142698-00142913 large fraction the normal population at
+qQKKYok8bS0-00546-00142914-00143081 risk having a normal cholesterol and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00547-00143082-00143255 it's decided where it's normal to drop
+qQKKYok8bS0-00548-00143256-00143501 dead of a heart attack not necessarily a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00549-00143502-00143638 good thing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00550-00143639-00143981 normal cholesterol levels may be fatal
+qQKKYok8bS0-00551-00143982-00144215 cholesterol levels in cholesterol
+qQKKYok8bS0-00552-00144216-00144327 lowering
+qQKKYok8bS0-00553-00144328-00144715 Moderation kills even if all Americans
+qQKKYok8bS0-00554-00144716-00144899 kept their total cholesterol below the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00555-00144900-00145124 recommended 200 millions would develop
+qQKKYok8bS0-00556-00145125-00145351 coronary artery disease strong evidence
+qQKKYok8bS0-00557-00145352-00145550 shows we need to keep our total
+qQKKYok8bS0-00558-00145551-00145772 cholesterol under at least 150 to stem
+qQKKYok8bS0-00559-00145773-00145976 the epidemic what kind of evidence well
+qQKKYok8bS0-00560-00145977-00146195 in many cultures coronary disease
+qQKKYok8bS0-00561-00146196-00146468 practically unheard of when total serum
+qQKKYok8bS0-00562-00146469-00146693 cholesterol under 150 here in the US
+qQKKYok8bS0-00563-00146694-00147038 famous Framingham Heart Study whew under
+qQKKYok8bS0-00564-00147039-00147211 150 developed heart disease and none
+qQKKYok8bS0-00565-00147212-00147647 died from it we cannot continue to have
+qQKKYok8bS0-00566-00147648-00147776 these public and private organizations
+qQKKYok8bS0-00567-00147777-00148001 at the forefront of health leadership
+qQKKYok8bS0-00568-00148002-00148208 recommending to the public a dietary
+qQKKYok8bS0-00569-00148209-00148513 plan that guarantees that millions will
+qQKKYok8bS0-00570-00148514-00148757 perish of the very disease that the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00571-00148758-00149038 guidelines are supposed to prevent the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00572-00149039-00149288 reason given by health authorities to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00573-00149289-00149612 not tell people the truth for not
+qQKKYok8bS0-00574-00149613-00149839 advocating what the science shows is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00575-00149840-00150161 best was that it might frustrate the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00576-00150162-00150374 public who may have difficulty getting
+qQKKYok8bS0-00577-00150375-00150683 their cholesterol levels that love but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00578-00150684-00150976 the public's greatest frustration might
+qQKKYok8bS0-00579-00150977-00151286 come from not being informed of the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00580-00151287-00151625 optimal diet for health
+qQKKYok8bS0-00581-00151626-00152251 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00582-00152252-00152579 heart disease can be reversed with a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00583-00152580-00152748 plant-based diet the evidence justifies
+qQKKYok8bS0-00584-00152749-00152939 igniting a social movement let the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00585-00152940-00153207 people lead and eventually the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00586-00153208-00153413 government will follow you know some
+qQKKYok8bS0-00587-00153414-00153602 criticize plant-based diets for being
+qQKKYok8bS0-00588-00153603-00153914 extreme you want extreme though check
+qQKKYok8bS0-00589-00153915-00154190 out the consequences of our present dine
+qQKKYok8bS0-00590-00154191-00154425 having a breast bone sawed in half for
+qQKKYok8bS0-00591-00154426-00154593 bypass surgery were having a stroke the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00592-00154594-00154812 renders one mute or having a breast
+qQKKYok8bS0-00593-00154813-00155204 colon prostate or rectum removed for
+qQKKYok8bS0-00594-00155205-00155343 cancer now that's extreme
+qQKKYok8bS0-00595-00155344-00155930 bean burrito easy right
+qQKKYok8bS0-00596-00155931-00156522 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00597-00156523-00156816 instead of just bypassing the problem
+qQKKYok8bS0-00598-00156817-00157489 literally you can treat the cause arrest
+qQKKYok8bS0-00599-00157490-00157687 and reverse heart disease our number one
+qQKKYok8bS0-00600-00157688-00157977 killer with a whole food plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-00601-00157978-00158497 diet next on the list is arthritis such
+qQKKYok8bS0-00602-00158498-00158629 as rheumatoid arthritis chronic
+qQKKYok8bS0-00603-00158630-00158869 inflammatory systemic disorder causing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00604-00158870-00159205 progressive destruction of the joints as
+qQKKYok8bS0-00605-00159206-00159460 many as 80% become disabled can cut 18
+qQKKYok8bS0-00606-00159461-00159696 years off one's lifespan there are drugs
+qQKKYok8bS0-00607-00159697-00159907 but unfortunately are often associated
+qQKKYok8bS0-00608-00159908-00160153 with severe side effects blood loss bone
+qQKKYok8bS0-00609-00160154-00160375 loss immune suppression toxicity liver
+qQKKYok8bS0-00610-00160376-00160752 and eyes there's got to be a better way
+qQKKYok8bS0-00611-00160753-00161041 well populations they eat more meat do
+qQKKYok8bS0-00612-00161042-00161221 seem to have more rheumatoid arthritis
+qQKKYok8bS0-00613-00161222-00161569 and there have been some dramatic case
+qQKKYok8bS0-00614-00161570-00161779 reports of rheumatoid arthritis attacks
+qQKKYok8bS0-00615-00161780-00162049 being triggered by consumption of animal
+qQKKYok8bS0-00616-00162050-00162253 products starting about six to ten hours
+qQKKYok8bS0-00617-00162254-00162429 after ingestion of animal protein
+qQKKYok8bS0-00618-00162430-00162724 lasting a few days but they stopped when
+qQKKYok8bS0-00619-00162725-00163000 patients stop consuming animal products
+qQKKYok8bS0-00620-00163001-00163210 the researchers suggest that immune
+qQKKYok8bS0-00621-00163211-00163435 complex is formed by the body attacking
+qQKKYok8bS0-00622-00163436-00163765 animal proteins may promote autoimmune
+qQKKYok8bS0-00623-00163766-00164005 reactions inside the joints themselves
+qQKKYok8bS0-00624-00164006-00164218 and indeed those who through matura
+qQKKYok8bS0-00625-00164219-00164431 arthritis have striking elevations in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00626-00164432-00164794 antibodies to foods like fish pork egg
+qQKKYok8bS0-00627-00164795-00165103 whites dairy proteins and even some
+qQKKYok8bS0-00628-00165104-00165412 cereals it could also be because of a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00629-00165413-00165694 pro-inflammatory affective meat fats or
+qQKKYok8bS0-00630-00165695-00165907 free radicals from the iron accumulating
+qQKKYok8bS0-00631-00165908-00166066 the joints or other mechanism foot look
+qQKKYok8bS0-00632-00166067-00166411 case reports country-by-country analyses
+qQKKYok8bS0-00633-00166412-00166717 can really only raise questions to prove
+qQKKYok8bS0-00634-00166718-00166908 cause and effect you need an
+qQKKYok8bS0-00635-00166909-00167236 interventional study to put it to the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00636-00167237-00167625 test here we go thirteen month-long
+qQKKYok8bS0-00637-00167626-00167827 randomized control trial plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-00638-00167828-00167974 diets for rheumatoid arthritis patients
+qQKKYok8bS0-00639-00167975-00168190 put on a vegan diet for three and a half
+qQKKYok8bS0-00640-00168191-00168385 months and then switched to an egg free
+qQKKYok8bS0-00641-00168386-00168556 vegetarian diet for the remainder
+qQKKYok8bS0-00642-00168557-00168706 compared to the control group that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00643-00168707-00168922 didn't change their diet the plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-00644-00168923-00169210 group significant improvement in morning
+qQKKYok8bS0-00645-00169211-00169393 stiffness within the first month cutting
+qQKKYok8bS0-00646-00169394-00169516 the number of hours they suffer from
+qQKKYok8bS0-00647-00169517-00169664 joint stiffness in half
+qQKKYok8bS0-00648-00169665-00170054 have a drop in pain drop in disability
+qQKKYok8bS0-00649-00170055-00170351 the report in Cygnus is subjectively
+qQKKYok8bS0-00650-00170352-00170588 just feeling better significant
+qQKKYok8bS0-00651-00170589-00170852 improvement in their grip strength fewer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00652-00170853-00171122 tender joints fewer tenderness per joint
+qQKKYok8bS0-00653-00171123-00171437 and less swelling they also had dramatic
+qQKKYok8bS0-00654-00171438-00171626 drops and inflammatory markers in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00655-00171627-00171815 blood sed rate c-reactive protein white
+qQKKYok8bS0-00656-00171816-00172091 count highly significant and clinically
+qQKKYok8bS0-00657-00172092-00172300 relevant findings
+qQKKYok8bS0-00658-00172301-00172652 what about osteo arthritis most frequent
+qQKKYok8bS0-00659-00172653-00172877 cause of physical disability among older
+qQKKYok8bS0-00660-00172878-00173046 adults affecting about 20 million
+qQKKYok8bS0-00661-00173047-00173378 Americans affecting maybe 20% of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00662-00173379-00173591 Americans the coming decades becoming
+qQKKYok8bS0-00663-00173592-00173741 more and more widespread among younger
+qQKKYok8bS0-00664-00173742-00173939 people you know osteoarthritis is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00665-00173940-00174100 characterized by loss of cartilage
+qQKKYok8bS0-00666-00174101-00174299 within the joint we used to think that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00667-00174300-00174566 was just kind of wear and tear but it's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00668-00174567-00174740 now generally accepted it's an active
+qQKKYok8bS0-00669-00174741-00174965 joint disease with an inflammatory
+qQKKYok8bS0-00670-00174966-00175226 component so if the loss of cartilage is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00671-00175227-00175388 caused by inflammation maybe we put
+qQKKYok8bS0-00672-00175389-00175683 people on an anti-inflammatory diet it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00673-00175684-00175784 could have like with rheumatoid
+qQKKYok8bS0-00674-00175785-00176063 arthritis using optimal nutrition and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00675-00176064-00176276 exercise as a first-line intervention
+qQKKYok8bS0-00676-00176277-00176561 could well be the best medical practice
+qQKKYok8bS0-00677-00176562-00176927 so where's the best science on what
+qQKKYok8bS0-00678-00176928-00177144 optimal nutrition might look like the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00679-00177145-00177491 China Study is a prime example showing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00680-00177492-00177670 the serious health consequences
+qQKKYok8bS0-00681-00177671-00178039 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-00682-00178040-00178331 the serious health consequences of high
+qQKKYok8bS0-00683-00178332-00178499 consumption of pro-inflammatory foods
+qQKKYok8bS0-00684-00178500-00178742 meat dairy fat and junk and low
+qQKKYok8bS0-00685-00178743-00178937 consumption of anti-inflammatory plant
+qQKKYok8bS0-00686-00178938-00179129 foods or whole grains vegetables fruits
+qQKKYok8bS0-00687-00179130-00179303 beans split peas chickpeas lentils the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00688-00179304-00179531 unnatural Western diet contributes to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00689-00179532-00179693 this low-grade systemic inflammation
+qQKKYok8bS0-00690-00179694-00179918 oxidative stress tissue damage
+qQKKYok8bS0-00691-00179919-00180218 irritation placing the immune system in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00692-00180219-00180539 this kind of overactive state which can
+qQKKYok8bS0-00693-00180540-00180776 be kind of a common denominator for
+qQKKYok8bS0-00694-00180777-00181214 these conditions like arthritis next on
+qQKKYok8bS0-00695-00181215-00181403 the list is stroke and high blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00696-00181404-00181550 pressure would go together because high
+qQKKYok8bS0-00697-00181551-00181682 blood pressure number one risk factor
+qQKKYok8bS0-00698-00181683-00182003 for stroke the predamond study found
+qQKKYok8bS0-00699-00182004-00182198 that Mediterranean diet with nuts could
+qQKKYok8bS0-00700-00182199-00182534 cut stroke risk nearly in half though
+qQKKYok8bS0-00701-00182535-00182756 they were still having strokes right
+qQKKYok8bS0-00702-00182757-00182942 half as many strokes but it was still a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00703-00182943-00183350 stroke promoting diet and heart attack
+qQKKYok8bS0-00704-00183351-00183575 promoting as well so that's what dr.
+qQKKYok8bS0-00705-00183576-00183824 Ornish noted when he wrote in no
+qQKKYok8bS0-00706-00183825-00183980 significant reduction in the rates of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00707-00183981-00184127 heart attack death from cardiovascular
+qQKKYok8bS0-00708-00184128-00184331 disease death from any cause just that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00709-00184332-00184598 stroke benefit but hey I mean that's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00710-00184599-00184826 that's something I mean Mediterranean
+qQKKYok8bS0-00711-00184827-00184955 diet certainly better than what most
+qQKKYok8bS0-00712-00184956-00185243 people are consuming but even better may
+qQKKYok8bS0-00713-00185244-00185549 be a diet surrounding whole plant foods
+qQKKYok8bS0-00714-00185550-00185792 shown to actually reverse heart disease
+qQKKYok8bS0-00715-00185793-00186197 not contribute to it that may be true
+qQKKYok8bS0-00716-00186198-00186398 the authors of the study reported but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00717-00186399-00186590 the major problem with Ornish's diet is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00718-00186591-00186797 it just doesn't taste good hardly anyone
+qQKKYok8bS0-00719-00186798-00187226 sticks to it but it's not true
+qQKKYok8bS0-00720-00187227-00187601 burnish got extraordinary adherence in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00721-00187602-00187829 his studies with no difference in any of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00722-00187830-00187970 the acceptability measures same
+qQKKYok8bS0-00723-00187971-00188183 enjoyment compared to their regular diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-00724-00188184-00188528 they even had success in barbecue
+qQKKYok8bS0-00725-00188529-00188879 country rural North Carolina see
+qQKKYok8bS0-00726-00188880-00189116 stricter diets may meet greater
+qQKKYok8bS0-00727-00189117-00189323 acceptance among patients than more
+qQKKYok8bS0-00728-00189324-00189727 modest eyes because they may work better
+qQKKYok8bS0-00729-00189728-00190213 greater adherence means greater disease
+qQKKYok8bS0-00730-00190214-00190541 reversal but you don't have to be facing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00731-00190542-00190763 certain death even those young and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00732-00190764-00190979 healthy no health problems had no
+qQKKYok8bS0-00733-00190980-00191231 problem sticking to a plant-based diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-00734-00191232-00191358 in fact it worked a little
+qQKKYok8bS0-00735-00191359-00191619 well this is a crossover study where
+qQKKYok8bS0-00736-00191620-00191721 they asked people to eat a plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-00737-00191722-00191850 diet for a few months and then go back
+qQKKYok8bS0-00738-00191851-00191997 to their original diet to note the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00739-00191998-00192279 contract right but people felt so good
+qQKKYok8bS0-00740-00192280-00192522 eating healthy some of them refused to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00741-00192523-00192690 go back to their regular diet which kind
+qQKKYok8bS0-00742-00192691-00193486 of it actually messes up the study
+qQKKYok8bS0-00743-00193487-00193717 so they were you know losing weight with
+qQKKYok8bS0-00744-00193718-00193900 no calorie counting or portion control
+qQKKYok8bS0-00745-00193901-00194041 they're more energy the periods got
+qQKKYok8bS0-00746-00194042-00194233 better better digestion better sleep and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00747-00194234-00194431 many were like way we're not going back
+qQKKYok8bS0-00748-00194432-00194559 right
+qQKKYok8bS0-00749-00194560-00194863 but if doctors just presumed people
+qQKKYok8bS0-00750-00194864-00194976 aren't gonna eat this way
+qQKKYok8bS0-00751-00194977-00195289 self-fulfilling prophecy just like
+qQKKYok8bS0-00752-00195290-00195499 smoking doctors are less likely to tell
+qQKKYok8bS0-00753-00195500-00195715 their patients to stop smoking and couch
+qQKKYok8bS0-00754-00195716-00195943 potato Doc's are less likely to counsel
+qQKKYok8bS0-00755-00195944-00196084 exercise or things like fruits and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00756-00196085-00196162 vegetables
+qQKKYok8bS0-00757-00196163-00196492 we need to role model healthy behavior
+qQKKYok8bS0-00758-00196493-00196729 this greatly in cracking enhances our
+qQKKYok8bS0-00759-00196730-00196984 credibility and effectiveness gone are
+qQKKYok8bS0-00760-00196985-00197188 the days of traditional authority when
+qQKKYok8bS0-00761-00197189-00197446 the fad physician dropping cigarette ass
+qQKKYok8bS0-00762-00197447-00197869 down his gravy stain best could credibly
+qQKKYok8bS0-00763-00197870-00198481 prescribe a change in behavior one
+qQKKYok8bS0-00764-00198482-00198748 reason why plant-based diets can save so
+qQKKYok8bS0-00765-00198749-00198865 many millions because the number one
+qQKKYok8bS0-00766-00198866-00199111 respect for death in the world is high
+qQKKYok8bS0-00767-00199112-00199303 blood pressure laying to waste nine
+qQKKYok8bS0-00768-00199304-00199641 million people every year in the United
+qQKKYok8bS0-00769-00199642-00199791 States killing off more than a thousand
+qQKKYok8bS0-00770-00199792-00200113 a day 400,000 Americans dead every year
+qQKKYok8bS0-00771-00200114-00200407 high blood pressure affectionately 3078
+qQKKYok8bS0-00772-00200408-00200578 should be 78 million Americans it's 1 in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00773-00200579-00200788 3 of us and as we age our pressures
+qQKKYok8bS0-00774-00200789-00200959 creep higher and higher sets at by age
+qQKKYok8bS0-00775-00200960-00201322 60 strikes more than half if it affects
+qQKKYok8bS0-00776-00201323-00201565 most of us when we get older maybe it's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00777-00201566-00201769 less a disease and more just kind of a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00778-00201770-00202002 natural inevitable consequence of Aging
+qQKKYok8bS0-00779-00202003-00202411 no we've known for nearly a century that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00780-00202412-00202656 high blood pressure need not occur
+qQKKYok8bS0-00781-00202657-00202843 researchers measured the blood pressure
+qQKKYok8bS0-00782-00202844-00203101 of a thousand people in rural Kenya who
+qQKKYok8bS0-00783-00203102-00203404 a diet centered around whole plant foods
+qQKKYok8bS0-00784-00203405-00203614 whole grains beans vegetables fruit dark
+qQKKYok8bS0-00785-00203615-00203829 green leafy vegetables now up until age
+qQKKYok8bS0-00786-00203830-00204013 forty the blood pressures of the rural
+qQKKYok8bS0-00787-00204014-00204187 Africans but same as Europeans and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00788-00204188-00204415 Americans 120s over 80s but it's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00789-00204416-00204682 Westerners age their pressures creep up
+qQKKYok8bS0-00790-00204683-00204904 sets that by the age sixty the average
+qQKKYok8bS0-00791-00204905-00205116 person's hypertensive exceeding 140 over
+qQKKYok8bS0-00792-00205117-00205356 90 what about those eating plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-00793-00205357-00205852 their pressures improved with age not
+qQKKYok8bS0-00794-00205853-00206046 only did they not develop hypertension
+qQKKYok8bS0-00795-00206048-00206236 their blood pressures actually got
+qQKKYok8bS0-00796-00206237-00206646 better now this whole 140 over 90 thing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00797-00206648-00206803 is arbitrary just like studies show that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00798-00206804-00206871 lower
+qQKKYok8bS0-00799-00206873-00207028 the cholesterol the better really no
+qQKKYok8bS0-00800-00207029-00207291 safe level above 150 blood pressure
+qQKKYok8bS0-00801-00207292-00207537 studies also support this kind of lower
+qQKKYok8bS0-00802-00207538-00207748 the better approach to blood pressure
+qQKKYok8bS0-00803-00207748-00207984 reduction even people starting out with
+qQKKYok8bS0-00804-00207985-00208309 blood pressures under 120 over 80 appear
+qQKKYok8bS0-00805-00208310-00208571 to benefit from blood pressure reduction
+qQKKYok8bS0-00806-00208573-00208965 so the ideal blood pressure the no
+qQKKYok8bS0-00807-00208966-00209200 benefit from reducing it further blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00808-00209201-00209709 pressure is actually 110 over 70 is it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00809-00209710-00209896 even possible to get blood pressures
+qQKKYok8bS0-00810-00209896-00210169 down to 110 over 70 it's not just
+qQKKYok8bS0-00811-00210169-00210583 possible it's normal for those eating
+qQKKYok8bS0-00812-00210584-00210907 healthy enough diets over two years at a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00813-00210908-00211146 rural Kenyan hospital 1,800 patients are
+qQKKYok8bS0-00814-00211148-00211354 admitted how many cases of high blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00815-00211355-00211813 pressure did they find zero Wow so they
+qQKKYok8bS0-00816-00211814-00212029 must had low rates of heart disease no
+qQKKYok8bS0-00817-00212030-00212416 they had no rates of heart disease not
+qQKKYok8bS0-00818-00212417-00212677 low risk no risk not a single case of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00819-00212678-00212863 arteriosclerosis our number-one killer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00820-00212864-00213256 was found rural China
+qQKKYok8bS0-00821-00213257-00213640 - but 110 over 70 their entire lives now
+qQKKYok8bS0-00822-00213641-00213982 look Africa China vastly different diets
+qQKKYok8bS0-00823-00213983-00214255 but what they share is the common theme
+qQKKYok8bS0-00824-00214256-00214483 that their plant-based day-to-day with
+qQKKYok8bS0-00825-00214484-00214659 need only even kind of on special
+qQKKYok8bS0-00826-00214660-00214869 occasions now why do we think it's the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00827-00214871-00215071 plant-based nature of their diet that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00828-00215071-00215296 was so protective because in the Western
+qQKKYok8bS0-00829-00215296-00215476 world is the American Heart Association
+qQKKYok8bS0-00830-00215477-00215610 has pointed out the only folks reeling
+qQKKYok8bS0-00831-00215611-00215863 getting down that low are the strict
+qQKKYok8bS0-00832-00215864-00216221 vegetarians coming in at about 110 over
+qQKKYok8bS0-00833-00216223-00216733 65 so does the American Heart
+qQKKYok8bS0-00834-00216734-00216871 Association recommend a strict
+qQKKYok8bS0-00835-00216871-00217171 vegetarian diet no they recommend the -
+qQKKYok8bS0-00836-00217171-00217584 died the - diet has been described as a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00837-00217585-00217801 lacto-vegetarian diet but it's not it
+qQKKYok8bS0-00838-00217802-00217987 emphasizes fruits and vegetables and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00839-00217988-00218167 low-fat dairy but just a reduction in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00840-00218167-00218479 meat why not vegetarian I mean we've
+qQKKYok8bS0-00841-00218480-00218803 known that decades for decades food of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00842-00218804-00218971 animal origin highly significantly
+qQKKYok8bS0-00843-00218971-00219103 associated with blood pressure in fact
+qQKKYok8bS0-00844-00219104-00219342 you can take vegetarians pay them enough
+qQKKYok8bS0-00845-00219344-00219585 to eat meat and you can see their blood
+qQKKYok8bS0-00846-00219586-00219948 pressures go right up so when the - diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-00847-00219950-00220084 was created
+qQKKYok8bS0-00848-00220085-00220269 and were they just not aware of this
+qQKKYok8bS0-00849-00220271-00220480 landmark research done by Harvard's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00850-00220481-00220858 Frank Sachs no they were aware the chair
+qQKKYok8bS0-00851-00220859-00221062 of the design committee that came up
+qQKKYok8bS0-00852-00221063-00221689 with the DASH diet was Frank Saks see
+qQKKYok8bS0-00853-00221690-00221953 the DASH diet was explicitly designed
+qQKKYok8bS0-00854-00221954-00222262 with the number-one goal of capturing
+qQKKYok8bS0-00855-00222263-00222430 the blood pressure lowering benefits of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00856-00222431-00222703 the vegetarian diet yet contain enough
+qQKKYok8bS0-00857-00222704-00223006 animal products to make it palatable to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00858-00223007-00223342 the general public in fact sachs found
+qQKKYok8bS0-00859-00223342-00223542 that the more dairy vegetarians ate the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00860-00223544-00223696 higher their blood pressures went but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00861-00223696-00224136 you have to make the diet acceptable
+qQKKYok8bS0-00862-00224137-00224335 recent meta-analysis found that
+qQKKYok8bS0-00863-00224336-00224584 vegetarian diets were good but strictly
+qQKKYok8bS0-00864-00224585-00224805 plant-based diets may be better
+qQKKYok8bS0-00865-00224806-00224983 vegetarian diets in general confer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00866-00224984-00225139 protection against cardiovascular to see
+qQKKYok8bS0-00867-00225140-00225298 some cancers and death but completely
+qQKKYok8bS0-00868-00225298-00225478 plant-based diets seem to offer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00869-00225479-00225658 additional protection for obesity
+qQKKYok8bS0-00870-00225659-00225862 hypertension type 2 diabetes and heart
+qQKKYok8bS0-00871-00225863-00226023 disease mortality based on the study of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00872-00226025-00226282 eighty nine thousand Californians those
+qQKKYok8bS0-00873-00226283-00226504 eating meat-free diets appeared to cut
+qQKKYok8bS0-00874-00226505-00226623 the risk of high blood pressure in half
+qQKKYok8bS0-00875-00226625-00226891 but those eating meat-free egg free and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00876-00226892-00227181 dairy free diets cut their risk
+qQKKYok8bS0-00877-00227182-00227569 seventy-five percent now if however
+qQKKYok8bS0-00878-00227569-00227854 you're still you're eating a whole food
+qQKKYok8bS0-00879-00227855-00228013 plant-based diet is still not getting
+qQKKYok8bS0-00880-00228014-00228205 hitting 110 over 70 there are a few
+qQKKYok8bS0-00881-00228206-00228427 plants recently found that may offer
+qQKKYok8bS0-00882-00228428-00228573 additional protection randomized
+qQKKYok8bS0-00883-00228575-00228766 placebo-controlled study found that a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00884-00228767-00228975 couple of hibiscus tea with each meal
+qQKKYok8bS0-00885-00228976-00229159 significantly lowers blood pressure in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00886-00229160-00229296 fact tested head-to-head against a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00887-00229298-00229432 leading blood pressure drug called
+qQKKYok8bS0-00888-00229433-00229644 captive pro two cups of hibiscus tea
+qQKKYok8bS0-00889-00229646-00229869 every morning as effective as the drug
+qQKKYok8bS0-00890-00229869-00230062 another randomized placebo-controlled
+qQKKYok8bS0-00891-00230063-00230239 trial found a few tablespoons of ground
+qQKKYok8bS0-00892-00230240-00230539 flaxseeds a day induce one of the most
+qQKKYok8bS0-00893-00230540-00230755 potent antihypertensive effects ever
+qQKKYok8bS0-00894-00230756-00230938 achieved in the dietary intervention two
+qQKKYok8bS0-00895-00230939-00231117 to three times more powerful than
+qQKKYok8bS0-00896-00231119-00231304 instituting an endurance exercise
+qQKKYok8bS0-00897-00231305-00231556 program there's no reason you can't do
+qQKKYok8bS0-00898-00231557-00231881 both
+qQKKYok8bS0-00899-00231882-00232208 red wine may help but only if the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00900-00232209-00232725 alcohol has been taken out sorry raw
+qQKKYok8bS0-00901-00232726-00232982 vegetables or cooked and the answer is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00902-00232983-00233187 both though Romney actually worked
+qQKKYok8bS0-00903-00233188-00233231 better
+qQKKYok8bS0-00904-00233232-00233417 kiwifruit didn't seem to work at all
+qQKKYok8bS0-00905-00233419-00233592 even though the study was actually
+qQKKYok8bS0-00906-00233592-00233885 published by a kiwifruit company maybe
+qQKKYok8bS0-00907-00233886-00234015 they should have taken direction from
+qQKKYok8bS0-00908-00234016-00234177 the California raisin Marketing Board
+qQKKYok8bS0-00909-00234178-00234366 came out with this study showing the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00910-00234367-00234642 raisins can reduce blood pressure but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00911-00234642-00234903 only apparently compared to fudge cookie
+qQKKYok8bS0-00912-00234904-00235556 cheese's and Chips Ahoy they know like
+qQKKYok8bS0-00913-00235557-00235746 the Big Pharma trick of choosing the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00914-00235746-00236319 right control group the next on the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00915-00236319-00236715 dreaded list is diabetes and vision loss
+qQKKYok8bS0-00916-00236716-00236933 which go together since diabetes the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00917-00236934-00237225 leading cause of preventable middle aged
+qQKKYok8bS0-00918-00237226-00237552 blindness even with intensive diabetes
+qQKKYok8bS0-00919-00237553-00237714 treatment at least three injections of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00920-00237715-00237846 insulin they are these implantable
+qQKKYok8bS0-00921-00237846-00238058 insulin pumps the best we can offer is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00922-00238059-00238254 usually just a slowing down of the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00923-00238255-00238479 progression of your disease we can slow
+qQKKYok8bS0-00924-00238480-00238783 down your blindness with modern medicine
+qQKKYok8bS0-00925-00238784-00239052 but a half century ago kempner at duke
+qQKKYok8bS0-00926-00239053-00239298 proved you could reverse it with an
+qQKKYok8bS0-00927-00239298-00239517 ultra strict plant-based diet mostly
+qQKKYok8bS0-00928-00239517-00239700 rice and fruit 44 consecutive patients
+qQKKYok8bS0-00929-00239701-00239967 with diabetic retinopathy 30 percent of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00930-00239967-00240237 the cases their eyes improved from like
+qQKKYok8bS0-00931-00240238-00240596 this to that it's not supposed to happen
+qQKKYok8bS0-00932-00240598-00240806 diabetic retinopathy was considered a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00933-00240807-00241106 sign of irreversible damage what does
+qQKKYok8bS0-00934-00241107-00241350 this mean in real life unable to even
+qQKKYok8bS0-00935-00241351-00241760 read headlines to normal vision how do
+qQKKYok8bS0-00936-00241761-00241953 we treat diabetic retinopathy these days
+qQKKYok8bS0-00937-00241954-00242207 with steroids and other drugs injected
+qQKKYok8bS0-00938-00242208-00242498 straight into the eyeball
+qQKKYok8bS0-00939-00242498-00242840 and if that doesn't work there's always
+qQKKYok8bS0-00940-00242841-00243128 pan retinal laser photocoagulation which
+qQKKYok8bS0-00941-00243129-00243440 laser burns are placed over nearly the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00942-00243441-00243713 entire retina surgery surgeons literally
+qQKKYok8bS0-00943-00243714-00244117 burn out the back of your eyeball now
+qQKKYok8bS0-00944-00244119-00244283 why would they do that well one theory
+qQKKYok8bS0-00945-00244284-00244487 buddy if you kill off most of the retina
+qQKKYok8bS0-00946-00244488-00244679 the little remaining piece you have will
+qQKKYok8bS0-00947-00244680-00245003 get more of the blood flow now when I
+qQKKYok8bS0-00948-00245004-00245300 see this along with Kemp nerves work I
+qQKKYok8bS0-00949-00245301-00245567 can't help but feeling like history's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00950-00245567-00245765 been reversed like yeah can you believe
+qQKKYok8bS0-00951-00245766-00245963 50 years ago we had that barbaric
+qQKKYok8bS0-00952-00245964-00246128 burnout your socket surgery but now
+qQKKYok8bS0-00953-00246129-00246335 thankfully we know that you've dietary
+qQKKYok8bS0-00954-00246336-00246467 interventions alone you know we could
+qQKKYok8bS0-00955-00246467-00246623 sometime to reverse the blind that's
+qQKKYok8bS0-00956-00246623-00246898 right but instead of learning medicine
+qQKKYok8bS0-00957-00246898-00247259 seems to have forgotten the most
+qQKKYok8bS0-00958-00247260-00247421 efficient way to avoid diabetic
+qQKKYok8bS0-00959-00247421-00247631 complications is to simply eliminate the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00960-00247632-00247823 diabetes in the first place
+qQKKYok8bS0-00961-00247823-00248083 resolve infeasible with a healthy enough
+qQKKYok8bS0-00962-00248084-00248390 diet plant-based I beat out the
+qQKKYok8bS0-00963-00248391-00248519 conventional American Diabetes
+qQKKYok8bS0-00964-00248519-00248660 Association done a head-to-head
+qQKKYok8bS0-00965-00248661-00248821 randomized controlled clinical trial
+qQKKYok8bS0-00966-00248823-00249104 without restricting portions no calorie
+qQKKYok8bS0-00967-00249105-00249344 or carb counting review of all such
+qQKKYok8bS0-00968-00249344-00249515 studies found that those falling
+qQKKYok8bS0-00969-00249516-00249671 plant-based diet experienced better
+qQKKYok8bS0-00970-00249671-00249898 improvements compared to those diets
+qQKKYok8bS0-00971-00249900-00250187 that include animal products but this is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00972-00250188-00250475 nothing new the successful treatment of
+qQKKYok8bS0-00973-00250476-00250631 type 2 diabetes of the plant-based diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-00974-00250632-00250981 was demonstrated back in the 1930s
+qQKKYok8bS0-00975-00250982-00251194 showing that a diet centered around
+qQKKYok8bS0-00976-00251196-00251459 vegetables fruits whole grains and beans
+qQKKYok8bS0-00977-00251460-00251692 more effective in controlling diabetes
+qQKKYok8bS0-00978-00251694-00252184 than any other diet randomized control
+qQKKYok8bS0-00979-00252185-00252448 trial after five years no big change in
+qQKKYok8bS0-00980-00252450-00252605 the control group but the plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-00981-00252606-00252821 group insulin needs will cut in half and
+qQKKYok8bS0-00982-00252821-00253055 a quarter ended up off of insulin
+qQKKYok8bS0-00983-00253056-00253406 altogether now this was a low-calorie
+qQKKYok8bS0-00984-00253407-00253631 diet though so and maybe the diabetes
+qQKKYok8bS0-00985-00253632-00253804 just got better because they lost weight
+qQKKYok8bS0-00986-00253805-00254134 to tease that out what we would need is
+qQKKYok8bS0-00987-00254135-00254282 a study where they switch people to
+qQKKYok8bS0-00988-00254283-00254459 healthy diet but force them to eat so
+qQKKYok8bS0-00989-00254460-00254773 much food that they'd actually maintain
+qQKKYok8bS0-00990-00254775-00255059 their weight then we could see if a
+qQKKYok8bS0-00991-00255060-00255169 plant-based diet had benefits
+qQKKYok8bS0-00992-00255171-00255515 independent of all the weight loss we'd
+qQKKYok8bS0-00993-00255516-00255839 have to wait another 44 years but
+qQKKYok8bS0-00994-00255840-00256037 here it is subjects were weighed every
+qQKKYok8bS0-00995-00256038-00256219 day and they started losing weight they
+qQKKYok8bS0-00996-00256221-00256402 were made to eat more food in fact so
+qQKKYok8bS0-00997-00256403-00256558 much food some of the participants have
+qQKKYok8bS0-00998-00256559-00256981 trouble eating all uh but eventually
+qQKKYok8bS0-00999-00256982-00257206 they adapted so no significant
+qQKKYok8bS0-01000-00257207-00257390 alterations in body weight despite
+qQKKYok8bS0-01001-00257391-00257581 restricting meat dairy eggs and junk
+qQKKYok8bS0-01002-00257582-00257923 okay so with zero weight loss did
+qQKKYok8bS0-01003-00257925-00258251 plant-based diets still help here's the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01004-00258252-00258451 before and after insulin requirements of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01005-00258452-00258577 the twenty people have put on the diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-01006-00258578-00258839 it's the number of units of insulin they
+qQKKYok8bS0-01007-00258840-00259006 had to inject themselves before and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01008-00259007-00259378 after going plant-based overall insulin
+qQKKYok8bS0-01009-00259379-00259538 requirements were cut about sixty
+qQKKYok8bS0-01010-00259539-00259865 percent in half were able to get off
+qQKKYok8bS0-01011-00259866-00260167 insulin altogether despite no change in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01012-00260169-00260431 weight now how many years did this take
+qQKKYok8bS0-01013-00260432-00260650 was it five years like the other study
+qQKKYok8bS0-01014-00260651-00261191 no 16 days
+qQKKYok8bS0-01015-00261192-00261821 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-01016-00261821-00262096 so we're talking diabetics who have had
+qQKKYok8bS0-01017-00262098-00262354 diabetes for as long as 20 years
+qQKKYok8bS0-01018-00262355-00262667 injecting as much as 20 units of insulin
+qQKKYok8bS0-01019-00262668-00263039 a day and then as few as 13 days later
+qQKKYok8bS0-01020-00263040-00263239 they're off insulin altogether
+qQKKYok8bS0-01021-00263240-00263453 thanks to less than two weeks of a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01022-00263454-00263687 plant-based diet diabetes for 20 years
+qQKKYok8bS0-01023-00263688-00263891 then off all insulin in less than two
+qQKKYok8bS0-01024-00263892-00263950 weeks
+qQKKYok8bS0-01025-00263951-00264338 here's patient 15 32 units of insulin on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01026-00264339-00264587 the controlled diet and then 18 days
+qQKKYok8bS0-01027-00264588-00264707 later on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01028-00264708-00265124 none lower blood Sugar's on 32 units
+qQKKYok8bS0-01029-00265125-00265655 less insulin that's the power of plants
+qQKKYok8bS0-01030-00265656-00265952 and as a bonus their cholesterol dropped
+qQKKYok8bS0-01031-00265953-00266330 like a rock - in 16 days - under 150 you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01032-00266331-00266546 know just like moderate changes in diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-01033-00266547-00266792 usually resulting in modest reductions
+qQKKYok8bS0-01034-00266793-00267029 in cholesterol you know asking patients
+qQKKYok8bS0-01035-00267030-00267304 with diabetes to make moderate changes
+qQKKYok8bS0-01036-00267305-00267593 achieves equally moderate results which
+qQKKYok8bS0-01037-00267594-00267773 is one possible reason they end up on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01038-00267774-00268007 drugs injections are both everything in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01039-00268008-00268343 moderation is a truer statement than
+qQKKYok8bS0-01040-00268344-00268684 people realize moderate changes in diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-01041-00268685-00269107 can leave one with moderate blindness
+qQKKYok8bS0-01042-00269108-00269426 moderate kidney failure moderate
+qQKKYok8bS0-01043-00269427-00270199 amputations maybe just a few toes
+qQKKYok8bS0-01044-00270200-00270409 moderation in all things is not
+qQKKYok8bS0-01045-00270410-00270803 necessarily a good thing the more we as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01046-00270804-00270971 physicians ask from our patients the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01047-00270972-00271352 more we are likely to get the older -
+qQKKYok8bS0-01048-00271353-00271631 shoot for the moon seems to apply may be
+qQKKYok8bS0-01049-00271632-00271817 more effective than limiting patients as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01050-00271818-00271979 small steps that may sound more
+qQKKYok8bS0-01051-00271980-00272158 manageable but not sufficient to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01052-00272159-00272687 actually stop the disease the only thing
+qQKKYok8bS0-01053-00272688-00272903 better than reversing diabetes not get
+qQKKYok8bS0-01054-00272904-00273142 it in the first place I know let's study
+qQKKYok8bS0-01055-00273143-00273374 that purported to show that diets high
+qQKKYok8bS0-01056-00273375-00273479 in meat eggs and dairy could be as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01057-00273480-00273743 harmful to health as smoking supposedly
+qQKKYok8bS0-01058-00273744-00273983 suggested that men that people under 65
+qQKKYok8bS0-01059-00273984-00274247 who eat lots of animal protein four
+qQKKYok8bS0-01060-00274248-00274463 times as likely die from cancer diabetes
+qQKKYok8bS0-01061-00274464-00274613 but if you look at the actual study
+qQKKYok8bS0-01062-00274614-00274832 you'll see that's not true those eating
+qQKKYok8bS0-01063-00274833-00275027 a lot of animal protein didn't have just
+qQKKYok8bS0-01064-00275028-00275260 four times more risk of dying from
+qQKKYok8bS0-01065-00275261-00275624 diabetes they had 73 times higher risk
+qQKKYok8bS0-01066-00275625-00276209 of dying from diabetes as one eats more
+qQKKYok8bS0-01067-00276210-00276425 and more plant-based there appears to be
+qQKKYok8bS0-01068-00276426-00276731 a stepwise drop in the rates of diabetes
+qQKKYok8bS0-01069-00276732-00276974 down to 78 percent lower prevalence
+qQKKYok8bS0-01070-00276975-00277154 among those eating strictly plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-01071-00277155-00277394 wear protection building incrementally
+qQKKYok8bS0-01072-00277395-00277619 as one move from eating meat daily to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01073-00277620-00277940 less than daily right to just fish to no
+qQKKYok8bS0-01074-00277941-00278447 meat to no eggs and dairy either similar
+qQKKYok8bS0-01075-00278448-00278675 pattern was found for the leading cause
+qQKKYok8bS0-01076-00278676-00278876 of vision loss among elderly cataracts
+qQKKYok8bS0-01077-00278877-00279077 right this is just as not all or nothing
+qQKKYok8bS0-01078-00279078-00279422 any steps we can make towards eating
+qQKKYok8bS0-01079-00279423-00279751 healthier may accrue benefits but why
+qQKKYok8bS0-01080-00279752-00280009 why is total meat consumption associated
+qQKKYok8bS0-01081-00280010-00280268 with higher risk of diabetes especially
+qQKKYok8bS0-01082-00280269-00280574 processed meat particularly poultry well
+qQKKYok8bS0-01083-00280575-00280925 there's a whole list of potential
+qQKKYok8bS0-01084-00280926-00281159 suspects culprits in meat yes it may be
+qQKKYok8bS0-01085-00281160-00281393 the animal protein maybe it's the animal
+qQKKYok8bS0-01086-00281394-00281540 fat maybe it's the cholesterol maybe the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01087-00281541-00281720 iron leaden the free radical formation
+qQKKYok8bS0-01088-00281721-00281993 which can cause inflammation advanced
+qQKKYok8bS0-01089-00281994-00282245 glycation end-products or another
+qQKKYok8bS0-01090-00282246-00282455 problem they promote oxidative stress
+qQKKYok8bS0-01091-00282456-00282629 and inflammation in food analysis show
+qQKKYok8bS0-01092-00282630-00282788 the highest levels of the so-called
+qQKKYok8bS0-01093-00282789-00283247 glycotoxins are found in meat here are
+qQKKYok8bS0-01094-00283248-00283448 the 15 most contaminated
+qQKKYok8bS0-01095-00283449-00283801 needed foods found with glycotoxins
+qQKKYok8bS0-01096-00283802-00284498 contamination chicken pork pork chicken
+qQKKYok8bS0-01097-00284499-00284726 chicken beef chicken chicken beef
+qQKKYok8bS0-01098-00284727-00285060 chicken turkey chicken fish beef and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01099-00285061-00285368 McNuggets I'm looking I see call that
+qQKKYok8bS0-01100-00285369-00285881 chicken butt alright though other foods
+qQKKYok8bS0-01101-00285882-00286088 from animal sources can also Harbor
+qQKKYok8bS0-01102-00286089-00286289 these Pro oxygen chemicals and in this
+qQKKYok8bS0-01103-00286290-00286510 study they fed diabetics foods packed
+qQKKYok8bS0-01104-00286511-00286895 with glycotoxins chicken fish eggs and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01105-00286896-00287093 their inflammatory markers shot up like
+qQKKYok8bS0-01106-00287094-00287276 tumor necrosis factor C reactive protein
+qQKKYok8bS0-01107-00287277-00287540 thus in diabetics these dietary AG es
+qQKKYok8bS0-01108-00287541-00287762 can promote inflammatory mediators
+qQKKYok8bS0-01109-00287763-00288047 leading to tissue injury the good news
+qQKKYok8bS0-01110-00288048-00288248 is that restricting these kinds of foods
+qQKKYok8bS0-01111-00288249-00288467 may suppress the inflammatory effects of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01112-00288468-00288635 these glycotoxins maybe kind of the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01113-00288636-00288827 missing link between increased
+qQKKYok8bS0-01114-00288828-00289019 consumption mantel fan meets and the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01115-00289020-00289145 subsequent development of type 2
+qQKKYok8bS0-01116-00289146-00289564 diabetes in the first place as well as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01117-00289565-00289889 Alzheimer's disease the final disease on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01118-00289890-00290219 our dreaded list dietary AG's appear to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01119-00290220-00290377 be important risk factors for
+qQKKYok8bS0-01120-00290378-00290654 Alzheimer's disease as well if you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01121-00290655-00290849 measure the urine levels of glycotoxins
+qQKKYok8bS0-01122-00290850-00291059 flowing through the bodies of older
+qQKKYok8bS0-01123-00291060-00291239 adults those with the highest levels
+qQKKYok8bS0-01124-00291240-00291422 went on to suffer the greatest cognitive
+qQKKYok8bS0-01125-00291423-00291623 decline over the subsequent nine years
+qQKKYok8bS0-01126-00291624-00291884 as well as the greatest brain shrinkage
+qQKKYok8bS0-01127-00291885-00292163 it's called cerebral atrophy all helping
+qQKKYok8bS0-01128-00292164-00292352 to explain while though why those who
+qQKKYok8bS0-01129-00292353-00292660 eat the most meats may have tripled the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01130-00292661-00292997 risk of getting dementia compared to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01131-00292998-00293240 longtime vegetarians
+qQKKYok8bS0-01132-00293241-00293576 the bottom line is that the same diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-01133-00293577-00293819 that may help prevent the other dreaded
+qQKKYok8bS0-01134-00293820-00294194 diseases cancer heart attacks arthritis
+qQKKYok8bS0-01135-00294195-00294308 stroke high blood pressure diabetes
+qQKKYok8bS0-01136-00294309-00294578 vision loss may also help prevent brain
+qQKKYok8bS0-01137-00294579-00295025 loss and Alzheimer's as well you know
+qQKKYok8bS0-01138-00295026-00295427 one disease is not on the list is ALS or
+qQKKYok8bS0-01139-00295428-00295724 Lou Gehrig's disease which strikes
+qQKKYok8bS0-01140-00295725-00295909 healthy middle-aged people seemingly
+qQKKYok8bS0-01141-00295910-00296153 random holds little help hope for
+qQKKYok8bS0-01142-00296154-00296294 treatment and survival
+qQKKYok8bS0-01143-00296295-00296564 although Mental Capacity stay intact ALS
+qQKKYok8bS0-01144-00296565-00296843 paralyzes people and in most patients
+qQKKYok8bS0-01145-00296844-00297017 within three years when they can no
+qQKKYok8bS0-01146-00297018-00297355 longer breathe or swallow at any given
+qQKKYok8bS0-01147-00297356-00297634 time 30,000 Americans are fighting for
+qQKKYok8bS0-01148-00297635-00297730 their lives
+qQKKYok8bS0-01149-00297731-00298255 we each have about 1 in 400 chance of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01150-00298256-00298504 getting this disease in our lifetime and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01151-00298505-00298853 appears to be on the rise around the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01152-00298854-00299192 world what causes it
+qQKKYok8bS0-01153-00299193-00299579 well there's a neurotoxin produced by
+qQKKYok8bS0-01154-00299580-00299753 blue-green algae in our rivers lakes and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01155-00299754-00300104 oceans that ends up in seafood which is
+qQKKYok8bS0-01156-00300105-00300302 currently a strong contender as the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01157-00300303-00300457 cause of or at least our major
+qQKKYok8bS0-01158-00300458-00300674 contributed to ALS and maybe Alzheimer's
+qQKKYok8bS0-01159-00300675-00300923 and Parkinson's as well researchers in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01160-00300924-00301255 Miami found this BMA a neurotoxin the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01161-00301256-00301403 brains of Floridians that died of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01162-00301404-00301730 sporadic Alzheimer's and ALS significant
+qQKKYok8bS0-01163-00301731-00301946 levels in 49 number the 50 samples from
+qQKKYok8bS0-01164-00301947-00302162 Alzheimer's and ALS patients same thing
+qQKKYok8bS0-01165-00302163-00302276 was found up in the Pacific Northwest
+qQKKYok8bS0-01166-00302277-00302573 and in the brains of those dying from
+qQKKYok8bS0-01167-00302574-00302813 Parkinson's disease you can also
+qQKKYok8bS0-01168-00302814-00302956 apparently pick up more of this
+qQKKYok8bS0-01169-00302957-00303248 neurotoxin in the hair of live ALS
+qQKKYok8bS0-01170-00303249-00303481 patients compared to controls so is this
+qQKKYok8bS0-01171-00303482-00303742 neurotoxin present in Florida seafood
+qQKKYok8bS0-01172-00303743-00304022 yes in both freshwater fish and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01173-00304023-00304355 shellfish oysters bass etc and out into
+qQKKYok8bS0-01174-00304356-00304435 the bay
+qQKKYok8bS0-01175-00304436-00304825 not just in Florida on up the eastern
+qQKKYok8bS0-01176-00304826-00305150 seaboard out Midwest so this could
+qQKKYok8bS0-01177-00305151-00305405 explain ALS clusters around lakes in New
+qQKKYok8bS0-01178-00305406-00305942 Hampshire or fish in Wisconsin or blue
+qQKKYok8bS0-01179-00305943-00306176 crabs from the Chesapeake around where I
+qQKKYok8bS0-01180-00306177-00306428 live or seafood eaters in France or in a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01181-00306429-00306610 Finland's Lakeland district or around
+qQKKYok8bS0-01182-00306611-00306824 the Baltic Sea building up particularly
+qQKKYok8bS0-01183-00306825-00307097 in fish mussels and oysters there is a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01184-00307098-00307285 general consensus that these harmful
+qQKKYok8bS0-01185-00307286-00307490 algal blooms are increasing worldwide
+qQKKYok8bS0-01186-00307491-00307646 things apart to industrialized
+qQKKYok8bS0-01187-00307647-00307841 agriculture which may increase the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01188-00307842-00308134 exposure to this neurotoxin leading to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01189-00308135-00308314 possible increased risk of these
+qQKKYok8bS0-01190-00308315-00308693 horrible neurodegenerative diseases with
+qQKKYok8bS0-01191-00308694-00308975 substantial and ever-growing evidence
+qQKKYok8bS0-01192-00308976-00309197 that this neurotoxin does play a role in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01193-00309198-00309256 the onset and progression
+qQKKYok8bS0-01194-00309257-00309476 neurodegenerative diseases the most
+qQKKYok8bS0-01195-00309477-00309790 important question is what mode does
+qQKKYok8bS0-01196-00309791-00310247 activity does BMA exert oh it's not that
+qQKKYok8bS0-01197-00310248-00310463 the most important question is how do we
+qQKKYok8bS0-01198-00310464-00310882 reduce our exposure we know the presence
+qQKKYok8bS0-01199-00310883-00311078 of this neurotoxin in aquatic food
+qQKKYok8bS0-01200-00311079-00311267 chains could be a significant human
+qQKKYok8bS0-01201-00311268-00311492 health hazard so until more is known it
+qQKKYok8bS0-01202-00311493-00311729 may be prudent to reduce our risk by
+qQKKYok8bS0-01203-00311730-00312065 limiting exposure to BMAA in the human
+qQKKYok8bS0-01204-00312066-00312401 diet now there are neurotoxins in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01205-00312402-00312715 dairy supply too which may explain the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01206-00312716-00312934 link between milk consumption and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01207-00312935-00313168 Parkinson's a high levels of organic
+qQKKYok8bS0-01208-00313169-00313406 organochlorine pesticide residues are
+qQKKYok8bS0-01209-00313407-00313523 found in milk in the brains of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01210-00313524-00313697 Parkinson's patients and other balloons
+qQKKYok8bS0-01211-00313698-00313877 like tetra hydro Quinlan which is
+qQKKYok8bS0-01212-00313878-00314035 actually what scientists used to try to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01213-00314036-00314233 induce the disease in primates around
+qQKKYok8bS0-01214-00314234-00314441 the milk supply particularly cheese
+qQKKYok8bS0-01215-00314442-00314656 so maybe the dairy industry should do
+qQKKYok8bS0-01216-00314657-00314840 these toxins screenings of milk good
+qQKKYok8bS0-01217-00314841-00315044 luck with that oh you can always just
+qQKKYok8bS0-01218-00315045-00315428 not drink the stuff but then what about
+qQKKYok8bS0-01219-00315429-00315980 your bone that's a marketing ploy look
+qQKKYok8bS0-01220-00315981-00316262 at this science milk does not appear to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01221-00316263-00316397 protect against hip fracture risk
+qQKKYok8bS0-01222-00316398-00316547 whether drinking during the adult years
+qQKKYok8bS0-01223-00316548-00316793 or drinking during one's teen years if
+qQKKYok8bS0-01224-00316794-00316940 anything milk consumption was associated
+qQKKYok8bS0-01225-00316941-00317150 with a borderline increase in fracture
+qQKKYok8bS0-01226-00317151-00317387 risk in men this is just a partial
+qQKKYok8bS0-01227-00317388-00317621 explanation for the long-standing enigma
+qQKKYok8bS0-01228-00317622-00317896 that hip fracture rates are highest in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01229-00317897-00318143 populations with the greatest milk
+qQKKYok8bS0-01230-00318144-00318559 consumption this enigma worked Swedish
+qQKKYok8bS0-01231-00318560-00318805 research team puzzled we studies again
+qQKKYok8bS0-01232-00318806-00319043 and again it's on a tendency for higher
+qQKKYok8bS0-01233-00319044-00319210 risk of fracture with higher milk
+qQKKYok8bS0-01234-00319211-00319640 consumption well there is a rare birth
+qQKKYok8bS0-01235-00319641-00319862 defect called galactosemia where babies
+qQKKYok8bS0-01236-00319863-00320050 are born without the enzyme needed to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01237-00320051-00320345 detoxify the galactose in milk so they
+qQKKYok8bS0-01238-00320346-00320519 end up with high levels of galactose in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01239-00320520-00320672 their bloodstream which causes bone loss
+qQKKYok8bS0-01240-00320673-00320969 so maybe the researchers figured even in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01241-00320970-00321160 normal people that can detoxify the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01242-00321161-00321296 stuff maybe it's not so good for the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01243-00321297-00321563 bones to be consuming all that galactose
+qQKKYok8bS0-01244-00321564-00321803 um all day and galactose doesn't just
+qQKKYok8bS0-01245-00321804-00321982 hurt the bones that's what scientists
+qQKKYok8bS0-01246-00321983-00322199 used to cause premature aging and lab
+qQKKYok8bS0-01247-00322200-00322309 animals they slip them a little
+qQKKYok8bS0-01248-00322310-00322485 galactose shorten their lifespan
+qQKKYok8bS0-01249-00322486-00322691 oxidative stress inflammation brain
+qQKKYok8bS0-01250-00322692-00322885 degeneration just like one to two
+qQKKYok8bS0-01251-00322886-00323087 glasses of milks worth of galactose a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01252-00323088-00323420 day um well we're not rats though but
+qQKKYok8bS0-01253-00323421-00323560 you know given the high amount of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01254-00323561-00323609 galactose
+qQKKYok8bS0-01255-00323610-00323876 milk recommendations to increase milk
+qQKKYok8bS0-01256-00323877-00324044 intake for the prevention of fracture
+qQKKYok8bS0-01257-00324045-00324251 could be a conceivable contradiction so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01258-00324252-00324542 they decided to put it to the test
+qQKKYok8bS0-01259-00324543-00324761 looking milk intake and mortality as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01260-00324762-00325031 well as fracture risk to test the theory
+qQKKYok8bS0-01261-00325032-00325427 a hundred thousand men and women fall
+qQKKYok8bS0-01262-00325428-00325586 for up to 20 years in milk drinking
+qQKKYok8bS0-01263-00325587-00326087 women had higher rates of death more
+qQKKYok8bS0-01264-00326088-00326336 heart disease significantly more cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-01265-00326337-00326597 for each daily glass of milk three
+qQKKYok8bS0-01266-00326598-00326795 glasses a day was associated with nearly
+qQKKYok8bS0-01267-00326796-00327143 twice the risk of death they also had
+qQKKYok8bS0-01268-00327144-00327329 significantly more bone and hip
+qQKKYok8bS0-01269-00327330-00327670 fractures - more milk more fractures
+qQKKYok8bS0-01270-00327671-00327929 milk drinking men also had higher rates
+qQKKYok8bS0-01271-00327930-00328226 of death some reason you never see any
+qQKKYok8bS0-01272-00328227-00328784 of this in any of the milk ads on ok so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01273-00328785-00328961 where does this leave us what are the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01274-00328962-00329243 common threads if you look at for the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01275-00329244-00329450 major dietary quality scoring systems
+qQKKYok8bS0-01276-00329451-00329603 which of all been associated extending
+qQKKYok8bS0-01277-00329604-00329786 lifespan less heart disease less cancer
+qQKKYok8bS0-01278-00329787-00330050 they all share only four things in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01279-00330051-00330218 common what are those four things more
+qQKKYok8bS0-01280-00330219-00330443 fruit more vegetables more whole grains
+qQKKYok8bS0-01281-00330444-00330611 more nuts and beans they're all built
+qQKKYok8bS0-01282-00330612-00330908 around a common core of diets rich in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01283-00330909-00331064 plant foods where the opposite food
+qQKKYok8bS0-01284-00331065-00331355 patterns Western diet higher risk so we
+qQKKYok8bS0-01285-00331356-00331607 need to optimize the food environment
+qQKKYok8bS0-01286-00331608-00331775 support whole grains vegetables fruit
+qQKKYok8bS0-01287-00331776-00331960 and plant-based sources of protein
+qQKKYok8bS0-01288-00331961-00332216 taking the diet quality indexes to the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01289-00332217-00332429 logical conclusion the most plant-based
+qQKKYok8bS0-01290-00332430-00333005 diet comes out the most healthy diet but
+qQKKYok8bS0-01291-00333006-00333122 again it doesn't have to be all or
+qQKKYok8bS0-01292-00333123-00333284 nothing I mean we now have evidence that
+qQKKYok8bS0-01293-00333285-00333476 simple advice to increase the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01294-00333477-00333647 consumption of plant foods and decrease
+qQKKYok8bS0-01295-00333648-00333803 the consumption of animal foods actually
+qQKKYok8bS0-01296-00333804-00334151 has a survival advantage and boid we
+qQKKYok8bS0-01297-00334152-00334367 need it in terms of life expectancy u.s.
+qQKKYok8bS0-01298-00334368-00334604 is down around 27th of the 34 leading
+qQKKYok8bS0-01299-00334605-00334807 free-market democracies people in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01300-00334808-00335108 Slovenia live all year longer than
+qQKKYok8bS0-01301-00335109-00335534 citizens of the United States why most
+qQKKYok8bS0-01302-00335535-00335708 deaths in the United States are
+qQKKYok8bS0-01303-00335709-00336076 preventable and related to nutrition
+qQKKYok8bS0-01304-00336077-00336374 according to the most rigorous analysis
+qQKKYok8bS0-01305-00336375-00336566 of risk factors to date ever published
+qQKKYok8bS0-01306-00336567-00336770 the number one cause of death in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01307-00336771-00337001 United States and the number one
+qQKKYok8bS0-01308-00337002-00337334 of disability is our diet bumping
+qQKKYok8bS0-01309-00337335-00337619 tobacco smoking - number two smoking now
+qQKKYok8bS0-01310-00337620-00337742 only kills about a half million
+qQKKYok8bS0-01311-00337743-00337973 Americans a year whereas diet now kills
+qQKKYok8bS0-01312-00337974-00338383 hundreds of thousands more let me end
+qQKKYok8bS0-01313-00338384-00338860 with a thought experiment a matching
+qQKKYok8bS0-01314-00338861-00339371 yourself a smoker in the 1950s the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01315-00339372-00339610 average per-capita cigarette consumption
+qQKKYok8bS0-01316-00339611-00339947 was about 4000 cigarettes a year think
+qQKKYok8bS0-01317-00339948-00340226 about that the average American smoked
+qQKKYok8bS0-01318-00340227-00340691 half a pack a day the media was telling
+qQKKYok8bS0-01319-00340692-00340981 you to smoke and famous athletes agreed
+qQKKYok8bS0-01320-00340982-00341318 even Santa Claus cared enough about your
+qQKKYok8bS0-01321-00341319-00341729 health to want you to smoke I mean you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01322-00341730-00342113 want to keep fit and stay slender so you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01323-00342114-00342494 make sure to smoke and eat hot dogs to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01324-00342495-00342740 stay trim and eat lots of sugar to stay
+qQKKYok8bS0-01325-00342741-00342959 slim and trim right less fattening than
+qQKKYok8bS0-01326-00342960-00343504 that Apple I mean sheesh I mean come on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01327-00343505-00343958 though apples do connote goodness and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01328-00343959-00344213 freshness Reid's one internal tobacco
+qQKKYok8bS0-01329-00344214-00344410 industry memo which brings up many
+qQKKYok8bS0-01330-00344411-00344564 possibilities for a youth-oriented
+qQKKYok8bS0-01331-00344565-00345017 cigarette shameless in addition to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01332-00345018-00345233 staying fit and slender and soothing
+qQKKYok8bS0-01333-00345234-00345527 your throat for digestion sake you smoke
+qQKKYok8bS0-01334-00345528-00345848 I mean no curative power is claimed for
+qQKKYok8bS0-01335-00345849-00346040 Phillip Morris but an ounce of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01336-00346041-00346187 prevention is worth a pound of cure so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01337-00346188-00346706 safe than sorry better smoke like eating
+qQKKYok8bS0-01338-00346707-00347078 smoking was a family affair gee mommy
+qQKKYok8bS0-01339-00347079-00347321 you sure enjoy your Marlboro you're darn
+qQKKYok8bS0-01340-00347322-00347780 tootin just just one question mom can
+qQKKYok8bS0-01341-00347781-00348152 you afford not to um enjoy smoked
+qQKKYok8bS0-01342-00348153-00348392 Marlboro your kids were giving you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01343-00348393-00348683 cigarettes in the 50s even your dog was
+qQKKYok8bS0-01344-00348684-00349169 giving you cigarettes blow in her face
+qQKKYok8bS0-01345-00349170-00349969 and she'll follow you anywhere
+qQKKYok8bS0-01346-00349970-00350507 after all they're so round so oh no
+qQKKYok8bS0-01347-00350508-00350780 woman ever says no to Winchester they're
+qQKKYok8bS0-01348-00350781-00351680 so round so for some lip act after all
+qQKKYok8bS0-01349-00351681-00351926 John Wayne smoke them till I got lung
+qQKKYok8bS0-01350-00351927-00352397 cancer died even the Paleo folks were
+qQKKYok8bS0-01351-00352398-00353357 smoking and so were the doctors yes no
+qQKKYok8bS0-01352-00353358-00353495 look this is not to say there wasn't
+qQKKYok8bS0-01353-00353496-00353675 controversy within the medical
+qQKKYok8bS0-01354-00353676-00353966 profession yes some you know dr. smoke
+qQKKYok8bS0-01355-00353967-00354323 camels but other physicians preferred
+qQKKYok8bS0-01356-00354324-00354494 lucky so there actually was disagreement
+qQKKYok8bS0-01357-00354495-00354962 there was you know eminent doctors on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01358-00354963-00355184 high an impartial medical authority call
+qQKKYok8bS0-01359-00355185-00355400 for Philip Morris even the specialist
+qQKKYok8bS0-01360-00355401-00355610 could not agree which cigarette was
+qQKKYok8bS0-01361-00355611-00355895 better for your throat so best to stick
+qQKKYok8bS0-01362-00355896-00356198 to the signs right and more scientists
+qQKKYok8bS0-01363-00356199-00356365 smoke this brand actually this thing
+qQKKYok8bS0-01364-00356366-00356719 this should not be rocket science but
+qQKKYok8bS0-01365-00356720-00356966 even the rocket scientists have their
+qQKKYok8bS0-01366-00356967-00357194 own brand for the man who thinks for
+qQKKYok8bS0-01367-00357195-00357475 himself what was the government saying
+qQKKYok8bS0-01368-00357476-00357875 smoke lucky I mean you wouldn't want to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01369-00357876-00358178 give their throat to vacation not a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01370-00358179-00358460 single case of throat irritation how
+qQKKYok8bS0-01371-00358461-00358640 could your throw nose or throat be
+qQKKYok8bS0-01372-00358641-00358880 adversely affected when cigarettes are
+qQKKYok8bS0-01373-00358881-00359371 just as pure as the water you drink
+qQKKYok8bS0-01374-00359372-00359600 looking if you do get irritated no
+qQKKYok8bS0-01375-00359601-00359834 problem your doctor can write you a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01376-00359835-00360275 prescription for cigarettes this is from
+qQKKYok8bS0-01377-00360276-00360386 the Journal of the American Medical
+qQKKYok8bS0-01378-00360387-00360896 Association after all don't smoke is
+qQKKYok8bS0-01379-00360897-00361231 advice hard for patients to swallow
+qQKKYok8bS0-01380-00361232-00361502 reminds me of a recent survey of doctors
+qQKKYok8bS0-01381-00361503-00361700 found the number one reason doctors
+qQKKYok8bS0-01382-00361701-00361832 don't prescribe heart healthy diets
+qQKKYok8bS0-01383-00361833-00362162 today was their perception that patients
+qQKKYok8bS0-01384-00362163-00362318 fear of being deprived of all the junk
+qQKKYok8bS0-01385-00362319-00362567 they're eating after all Philip remor
+qQKKYok8bS0-01386-00362568-00362735 Morris reminded us we want to keep our
+qQKKYok8bS0-01387-00362736-00363029 patients happy to make a radical change
+qQKKYok8bS0-01388-00363030-00363209 in habit would would do
+qQKKYok8bS0-01389-00363210-00363380 harm your doctor you don't harm your
+qQKKYok8bS0-01390-00363381-00363653 patients they're back going to sigue
+qQKKYok8bS0-01391-00363654-00363944 gave these medical journals big money to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01392-00363945-00364136 run ads like these not a problem though
+qQKKYok8bS0-01393-00364137-00364331 philip morris claims come from
+qQKKYok8bS0-01394-00364332-00364721 completely reliable sources based on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01395-00364722-00364931 studies by recognized authorities
+qQKKYok8bS0-01396-00364932-00365132 published in leading medical journals
+qQKKYok8bS0-01397-00365133-00365426 even kindly offering to sell free free
+qQKKYok8bS0-01398-00365427-00365627 packs of cigarettes to doctors they can
+qQKKYok8bS0-01399-00365628-00365846 test them out themselves so see you at
+qQKKYok8bS0-01400-00365847-00366113 the next AMA convention in the smokers
+qQKKYok8bS0-01401-00366114-00366368 lounge what did the American Medical
+qQKKYok8bS0-01402-00366369-00366533 Association have to say for itself
+qQKKYok8bS0-01403-00366534-00366707 we're like most other medical journals
+qQKKYok8bS0-01404-00366708-00366896 accepted tobacco as they have yet to see
+qQKKYok8bS0-01405-00366897-00366980 an autopsy
+qQKKYok8bS0-01406-00366981-00367313 the official editorial board said with a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01407-00367314-00367499 single lesion with a Marlboro lesion on
+qQKKYok8bS0-01408-00367500-00367820 it red label on it so when mainstream
+qQKKYok8bS0-01409-00367821-00368039 medicine is saying smoking on balance
+qQKKYok8bS0-01410-00368040-00368246 may be beneficial for you when the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01411-00368247-00368489 American Medical Association is saying
+qQKKYok8bS0-01412-00368490-00368750 then then where could you turn back then
+qQKKYok8bS0-01413-00368751-00369107 if you just wanted the facts what's the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01414-00369108-00369443 new data advanced by science she was too
+qQKKYok8bS0-01415-00369444-00369668 tired for fun and then she smoked a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01416-00369669-00370060 camel
+qQKKYok8bS0-01417-00370061-00370366 Babe Ruth spoke of proof-positive
+qQKKYok8bS0-01418-00370367-00370586 medical science that is when he still
+qQKKYok8bS0-01419-00370587-00370793 could speak before he died of throat
+qQKKYok8bS0-01420-00370794-00371261 cancer now some of the science did leak
+qQKKYok8bS0-01421-00371262-00371576 out causing a dip from about 11
+qQKKYok8bS0-01422-00371577-00371750 cigarettes a day per person down to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01423-00371751-00372068 about 10 but those that got scared could
+qQKKYok8bS0-01424-00372069-00372257 always choose the cigarettes that take
+qQKKYok8bS0-01425-00372258-00372518 the fear out of smoking or even better
+qQKKYok8bS0-01426-00372519-00372662 choose the cigarette that gives you the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01427-00372663-00372989 greatest health protection now if by
+qQKKYok8bS0-01428-00372990-00373082 some miracle
+qQKKYok8bS0-01429-00373083-00373505 there was a smoking fax or website back
+qQKKYok8bS0-01430-00373506-00373766 then that could deliver the science
+qQKKYok8bS0-01431-00373767-00374006 directly by passing commercially
+qQKKYok8bS0-01432-00374007-00374240 corruptible institutional filters you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01433-00374241-00374453 would have become aware of studies like
+qQKKYok8bS0-01434-00374454-00374774 this an Adventist study in California in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01435-00374775-00375038 1958 that showed that non-smokers may
+qQKKYok8bS0-01436-00375039-00375290 have at least 90 percent less lung
+qQKKYok8bS0-01437-00375291-00375539 cancer but this wasn't the first when
+qQKKYok8bS0-01438-00375540-00375785 famed surgeon Michael DeBakey was asked
+qQKKYok8bS0-01439-00375786-00375902 why his studies published back in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01440-00375903-00376148 30s linking smoking in lung cancer were
+qQKKYok8bS0-01441-00376149-00376302 ignored he
+qQKKYok8bS0-01442-00376303-00376584 to remind people what it was like back
+qQKKYok8bS0-01443-00376585-00376848 then we were a smoking society it was in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01444-00376849-00377115 the movies medical meetings were one big
+qQKKYok8bS0-01445-00377116-00377301 haze of smoke
+qQKKYok8bS0-01446-00377302-00377523 it's like debates over cigarettes and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01447-00377524-00377703 lung cancer in Congress taking place in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01448-00377704-00377976 smoke-filled rooms it makes me wonder
+qQKKYok8bS0-01449-00377977-00378114 what they serve at the Dietary
+qQKKYok8bS0-01450-00378115-00378270 Guidelines Committee breakfast buffets
+qQKKYok8bS0-01451-00378271-00378600 to this day right a famous statistician
+qQKKYok8bS0-01452-00378601-00378885 by the name of Ronald Fisher railed
+qQKKYok8bS0-01453-00378886-00379116 against what he called propaganda to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01454-00379117-00379275 convince the public that cigarette
+qQKKYok8bS0-01455-00379276-00379524 smoking was dangerous he made invaluable
+qQKKYok8bS0-01456-00379525-00379680 contributions to the field but his
+qQKKYok8bS0-01457-00379681-00379854 analysis of lung cancer and smoking was
+qQKKYok8bS0-01458-00379855-00380130 flawed by an unwillingness to examine
+qQKKYok8bS0-01459-00380131-00380448 the entire body of data available now
+qQKKYok8bS0-01460-00380449-00380598 his smoke screen may have been because
+qQKKYok8bS0-01461-00380599-00380772 he was a paid consultant to the tobacco
+qQKKYok8bS0-01462-00380773-00381114 industry all right but also because he
+qQKKYok8bS0-01463-00381115-00381381 himself was a smoker right part of this
+qQKKYok8bS0-01464-00381382-00381594 resistance may have been to the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01465-00381595-00381732 Association may have been because of his
+qQKKYok8bS0-01466-00381733-00381924 own fondness for smoking which makes me
+qQKKYok8bS0-01467-00381925-00382098 wonder about some of the favorite foods
+qQKKYok8bS0-01468-00382099-00382311 that nutrition researchers may have of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01469-00382312-00382608 this day you know always strikes me as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01470-00382609-00382917 ironic that when vegetarian researchers
+qQKKYok8bS0-01471-00382918-00383133 come out for word and list their diet as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01472-00383134-00383361 a potential conflict of interest whereas
+qQKKYok8bS0-01473-00383362-00383715 not once in the 70,000 articles on meat
+qQKKYok8bS0-01474-00383716-00383844 in the medical literature have I ever
+qQKKYok8bS0-01475-00383845-00384008 seen a researcher disclosed their
+qQKKYok8bS0-01476-00384009-00384342 non-vegetarian habits because it's
+qQKKYok8bS0-01477-00384343-00384897 normal just like smoking was normal so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01478-00384898-00385041 back to our thought experiment if you're
+qQKKYok8bS0-01479-00385042-00385344 a smoker in the 50s in the know what do
+qQKKYok8bS0-01480-00385345-00385629 you do with access to the science you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01481-00385630-00385788 realize that the best available balance
+qQKKYok8bS0-01482-00385789-00385956 of evidence suggests that your smoking
+qQKKYok8bS0-01483-00385957-00386355 habit not good for you right so do you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01484-00386356-00386520 change your smoking habits or do you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01485-00386521-00386871 wait if you wait until your physician
+qQKKYok8bS0-01486-00386872-00387276 tells you between puffs to quit you may
+qQKKYok8bS0-01487-00387277-00387513 have cancer by then if you wait until
+qQKKYok8bS0-01488-00387514-00387804 the powers-that-be officially recognize
+qQKKYok8bS0-01489-00387805-00387948 it like the Surgeon General did in the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01490-00387949-00388143 subsequent decade you could be dead by
+qQKKYok8bS0-01491-00388144-00388494 then it took 25 years for the Surgeon
+qQKKYok8bS0-01492-00388495-00388680 General report to come out it took more
+qQKKYok8bS0-01493-00388681-00389010 than 7,000 studies and the deaths of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01494-00389011-00389214 countless smokers before the first
+qQKKYok8bS0-01495-00389215-00389406 Surgeon General report against smoking
+qQKKYok8bS0-01496-00389407-00389668 was finally released in the 1960s
+qQKKYok8bS0-01497-00389669-00389974 you'd think maybe after first maybe
+qQKKYok8bS0-01498-00389975-00390175 6,000 studies it would've maybe give
+qQKKYok8bS0-01499-00390176-00390396 people a little heads up or something
+qQKKYok8bS0-01500-00390397-00390712 powerful industry one wonders how many
+qQKKYok8bS0-01501-00390713-00390841 people are currently suffering
+qQKKYok8bS0-01502-00390842-00391174 needlessly from dietary diseases maybe
+qQKKYok8bS0-01503-00391175-00391348 we should have stopped smoking after the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01504-00391349-00391852 700th study like this with so much money
+qQKKYok8bS0-01505-00391853-00392068 and personal habit at stake there's
+qQKKYok8bS0-01506-00392069-00392191 always going to be dissenters but
+qQKKYok8bS0-01507-00392192-00392347 getting the serious illness of the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01508-00392348-00392518 disease of the sum total of evidence we
+qQKKYok8bS0-01509-00392519-00392740 shouldn't wait and to put preventive
+qQKKYok8bS0-01510-00392741-00393064 measures in place as a smoker in the 50s
+qQKKYok8bS0-01511-00393065-00393505 on one hand you had all of society the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01512-00393506-00393787 government the medical profession itself
+qQKKYok8bS0-01513-00393788-00393960 telling you to smoke in on the other
+qQKKYok8bS0-01514-00393961-00394354 hand the science if you were lucky to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01515-00394355-00394717 know about studies like this now fast
+qQKKYok8bS0-01516-00394718-00394999 forward fifty five years you know
+qQKKYok8bS0-01517-00395000-00395167 there's a new Adventist study out of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01518-00395168-00395385 California warning Americans about the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01519-00395386-00395556 risks is something else they may be
+qQKKYok8bS0-01520-00395557-00395794 putting into their mouths it's not just
+qQKKYok8bS0-01521-00395795-00395962 that one study according to latest
+qQKKYok8bS0-01522-00395963-00396169 review the total sum of evidence it's
+qQKKYok8bS0-01523-00396170-00396343 just a mortality from all causes put
+qQKKYok8bS0-01524-00396344-00396514 together maybe the dreaded diseases
+qQKKYok8bS0-01525-00396515-00396679 ischemic heart disease cerebral vascular
+qQKKYok8bS0-01526-00396680-00396913 diseases like stroke significantly lower
+qQKKYok8bS0-01527-00396914-00397114 than those eating meat-free diets in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01528-00397115-00397399 addition to less cancer diabetes so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01529-00397400-00397645 instead of going along with America's
+qQKKYok8bS0-01530-00397646-00397999 smoking habits in the 50s imagine you or
+qQKKYok8bS0-01531-00398000-00398307 someone you know going along with
+qQKKYok8bS0-01532-00398308-00398776 America's eating habits today what do
+qQKKYok8bS0-01533-00398777-00399127 you do with access to the science you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01534-00399128-00399277 realize that the best available balance
+qQKKYok8bS0-01535-00399278-00399408 of evidence suggests that your eating
+qQKKYok8bS0-01536-00399409-00399712 habits probably not good for you if you
+qQKKYok8bS0-01537-00399713-00399952 wait until your physician between bites
+qQKKYok8bS0-01538-00399953-00400318 tells you to change your diet it could
+qQKKYok8bS0-01539-00400319-00400651 be too late in fact even after the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01540-00400652-00400828 Surgeon General's report the medical
+qQKKYok8bS0-01541-00400829-00400969 community still dragged their feet the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01542-00400970-00401191 AMA actually went on record withholding
+qQKKYok8bS0-01543-00401192-00401350 support from the Surgeon General report
+qQKKYok8bS0-01544-00401351-00401631 if they didn't endorse it could it have
+qQKKYok8bS0-01545-00401632-00401812 been because they had just received hmm
+qQKKYok8bS0-01546-00401813-00402016 10 million dollars from the tobacco
+qQKKYok8bS0-01547-00402017-00402166 industry hmm
+qQKKYok8bS0-01548-00402167-00402538 ok so look we know why the AMA even
+qQKKYok8bS0-01549-00402539-00402703 sucking up to the tobacco industry but
+qQKKYok8bS0-01550-00402704-00402810 why weren't
+qQKKYok8bS0-01551-00402811-00403044 well doctors speaking out well there
+qQKKYok8bS0-01552-00403045-00403314 were a few gallant souls ahead of their
+qQKKYok8bS0-01553-00403315-00403691 time just as there are today standing up
+qQKKYok8bS0-01554-00403692-00403971 against industries killing millions but
+qQKKYok8bS0-01555-00403972-00404340 why not more maybe it's because the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01556-00404341-00404688 majority of physicians themselves smoke
+qQKKYok8bS0-01557-00404689-00404892 cigarettes just like the majority of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01558-00404893-00405273 physicians today eat foods that
+qQKKYok8bS0-01559-00405274-00405597 contribute to our epidemic of dietary
+qQKKYok8bS0-01560-00405598-00405678 disease
+qQKKYok8bS0-01561-00405679-00406059 what was the a my AMAs rallying cry back
+qQKKYok8bS0-01562-00406060-00406380 then everything in moderation sound
+qQKKYok8bS0-01563-00406381-00406695 familiar extensive scientific studies
+qQKKYok8bS0-01564-00406696-00407124 prove smoking in moderation okay today
+qQKKYok8bS0-01565-00407125-00407388 the food industry used the same tobacco
+qQKKYok8bS0-01566-00407389-00407559 industry talked atactic supplying
+qQKKYok8bS0-01567-00407560-00407733 misinformation twisting the signs the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01568-00407734-00407970 same scientists for high are paid to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01569-00407971-00408096 downplay the risk of secondhand smoke
+qQKKYok8bS0-01570-00408097-00408303 and chemicals are the same hired by the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01571-00408304-00408489 National Confectioners Association to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01572-00408490-00408705 downplay the risks of candy and the same
+qQKKYok8bS0-01573-00408706-00408951 hired by the meat industry to downplay
+qQKKYok8bS0-01574-00408952-00409236 the risks of meat consumption of animal
+qQKKYok8bS0-01575-00409237-00409443 products and processed foods caused at
+qQKKYok8bS0-01576-00409444-00409641 least 14 million deaths around the world
+qQKKYok8bS0-01577-00409642-00409926 every year 14 million to 14 million
+qQKKYok8bS0-01578-00409927-00410355 people dead every year this is not a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01579-00410356-00410601 failure of individual wheel willpower
+qQKKYok8bS0-01580-00410602-00410793 says the director-general of the World
+qQKKYok8bS0-01581-00410793-00410982 Health Organization this is a failure of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01582-00410983-00411297 political will to take on big business
+qQKKYok8bS0-01583-00411297-00411509 which is a formidable opposition the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01584-00411510-00411681 food government's are willing to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01585-00411682-00411981 prioritize health over big business as
+qQKKYok8bS0-01586-00411982-00412131 we learn from the experience for the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01587-00412132-00412310 tobacco industry powerful corporation
+qQKKYok8bS0-01588-00412312-00412542 can sell the public just about anything
+qQKKYok8bS0-01589-00412543-00412764 there's one thing we learned than
+qQKKYok8bS0-01590-00412764-00412977 tobacco experience wrote one District
+qQKKYok8bS0-01591-00412978-00413022 Judge
+qQKKYok8bS0-01592-00413022-00413197 it's how powerful profits can be a
+qQKKYok8bS0-01593-00413199-00413406 motivator even at the cost of millions
+qQKKYok8bS0-01594-00413407-00413796 of lives and unspeakable suffering may
+qQKKYok8bS0-01595-00413797-00414035 have taken 25 years for the Surgeon
+qQKKYok8bS0-01596-00414037-00414195 General report to come out still longer
+qQKKYok8bS0-01597-00414196-00414357 for mainstream medicine to get on board
+qQKKYok8bS0-01598-00414358-00414557 but now they're no longer ads
+qQKKYok8bS0-01599-00414558-00414753 encouraging people to inhale to their
+qQKKYok8bS0-01600-00414754-00414900 heart's content now their ads from the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01601-00414901-00415092 CDC fighting back
+qQKKYok8bS0-01602-00415093-00415509 food-wise there was meat for health
+qQKKYok8bS0-01603-00415510-00415943 defense or nourishing bacon or doctors
+qQKKYok8bS0-01604-00415945-00416120 prescribed meats
+qQKKYok8bS0-01605-00416121-00416534 soda for that matter thank heavens
+qQKKYok8bS0-01606-00416535-00416984 tricks are habit for me now just like
+qQKKYok8bS0-01607-00416985-00417143 there were those in the 30s 40s and 50s
+qQKKYok8bS0-01608-00417143-00417310 on the vanguard trying to save lives
+qQKKYok8bS0-01609-00417312-00417653 today there are those turning ads about
+qQKKYok8bS0-01610-00417654-00417970 what you can do with pork but to what
+qQKKYok8bS0-01611-00417971-00418493 the pork can do to your butt the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01612-00418493-00418595 Physicians Committee for Responsible
+qQKKYok8bS0-01613-00418596-00418943 medicine z' meat is the new tobacco
+qQKKYok8bS0-01614-00418943-00419203 campaign right as dr. Barnard tried to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01615-00419204-00419363 get across an editorial published in
+qQKKYok8bS0-01616-00419364-00419539 American medical journals Association's
+qQKKYok8bS0-01617-00419541-00419903 journal of ethics plant-based diets can
+qQKKYok8bS0-01618-00419904-00420089 now be considered the nutritional
+qQKKYok8bS0-01619-00420089-00420514 equivalent of quitting smoking how many
+qQKKYok8bS0-01620-00420516-00421339 more people have to die
+qQKKYok8bS0-01621-00421339-00421550 how many more people have to die before
+qQKKYok8bS0-01622-00421551-00421802 the CDC encourages people not to wait
+qQKKYok8bS0-01623-00421803-00422089 until open-heart surgery to start eating
+qQKKYok8bS0-01624-00422091-00422375 healthy as well how long is that going
+qQKKYok8bS0-01625-00422376-00422597 to take them just like we don't have to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01626-00422597-00422852 wait until our doctors quit smoking to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01627-00422853-00423032 quit ourselves we don't have to wait
+qQKKYok8bS0-01628-00423033-00423218 until a doctor takes a nutrition class
+qQKKYok8bS0-01629-00423218-00423521 or cleans up their own diet for changing
+qQKKYok8bS0-01630-00423522-00423847 our own eating habits look it's not your
+qQKKYok8bS0-01631-00423849-00424049 doctors fault right rights a group of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01632-00424050-00424232 prominent physicians there is a severe
+qQKKYok8bS0-01633-00424233-00424520 deficiency of nutrition education to all
+qQKKYok8bS0-01634-00424521-00424747 levels of medical training we just never
+qQKKYok8bS0-01635-00424749-00425087 taught it we know a plant whole food
+qQKKYok8bS0-01636-00425088-00425345 plant-based diet has been proven to
+qQKKYok8bS0-01637-00425346-00425579 reverse our number one killer protect
+qQKKYok8bS0-01638-00425580-00425801 against type 2 by diabetes and cancer so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01639-00425802-00425968 I was this knowledge affected medical
+qQKKYok8bS0-01640-00425970-00426318 education it hasn't
+qQKKYok8bS0-01641-00426320-00426560 despite the neglect nutrition and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01642-00426560-00426722 medical education the public considers
+qQKKYok8bS0-01643-00426722-00426983 physicians to be trusted sources but if
+qQKKYok8bS0-01644-00426984-00427135 doctors don't know what they're talking
+qQKKYok8bS0-01645-00427137-00427364 about they could be contributing to diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-01646-00427364-00427649 related diseases to stem the surging
+qQKKYok8bS0-01647-00427650-00427892 tide of chronic illness physicians need
+qQKKYok8bS0-01648-00427893-00428183 to become part of the solution but we
+qQKKYok8bS0-01649-00428184-00428471 don't have to wait for that to happen no
+qQKKYok8bS0-01650-00428472-00428878 longer do patients have to be so patient
+qQKKYok8bS0-01651-00428879-00429091 doctors no longer hold a professional
+qQKKYok8bS0-01652-00429092-00429368 monopoly on health information it's been
+qQKKYok8bS0-01653-00429368-00429617 the democratization of knowledge and so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01654-00429618-00429822 until the system changes we have to take
+qQKKYok8bS0-01655-00429824-00430114 responsibility for our own health and
+qQKKYok8bS0-01656-00430116-00430393 for our family's health right we can't
+qQKKYok8bS0-01657-00430395-00430610 wait for society to catch up to the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01658-00430610-00431006 science because it's a matter of life
+qQKKYok8bS0-01659-00431007-00431062 and death
+qQKKYok8bS0-01660-00431063-00431480 in 2015 dr. Kim Williams became
+qQKKYok8bS0-01661-00431481-00431654 president of the American College of
+qQKKYok8bS0-01662-00431655-00432107 Cardiology he was asked why he follows
+qQKKYok8bS0-01663-00432108-00432637 his own advice to eat a plant-based diet
+qQKKYok8bS0-01664-00432638-00432872 he said
+qQKKYok8bS0-01665-00432873-00433502 I don't mind dying dr. williams replied
+qQKKYok8bS0-01666-00433503-00433991 i just don't want it to be my fault
+qQKKYok8bS0-01668-00437427-00437722 if you if you missed last year's talk I
+qQKKYok8bS0-01669-00437724-00437903 have it on DVD and the year before that
+qQKKYok8bS0-01670-00437904-00438017 in the year before that you should have
+qQKKYok8bS0-01671-00438018-00438314 come to Summerfest that's it but as well
+qQKKYok8bS0-01672-00438314-00438551 as 25 other DVDs all proceeds themselves
+qQKKYok8bS0-01673-00438552-00438707 my books DVDs speaking engagements all
+qQKKYok8bS0-01674-00438708-00438926 goes to charity speaking of which mark
+qQKKYok8bS0-01675-00438927-00439081 your calendars
+qQKKYok8bS0-01676-00439082-00439304 December 8th of this year new book
+qQKKYok8bS0-01677-00439305-00440368 coming out how not to die
+qQKKYok8bS0-01678-00440369-00440639 December 8th very excited about not only
+qQKKYok8bS0-01679-00440640-00440786 compilation of all my work with all the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01680-00440787-00440972 science thousands of citations but also
+qQKKYok8bS0-01681-00440973-00441185 a practical guide I go through my kind
+qQKKYok8bS0-01682-00441186-00441377 of daily dozen checklist of all the
+qQKKYok8bS0-01683-00441378-00441552 things I try to include my own diet how
+qQKKYok8bS0-01684-00441553-00441698 much greens to eat I might be easy how
+qQKKYok8bS0-01685-00441699-00441911 much exercise I might sleep I'm working
+qQKKYok8bS0-01686-00441912-00442031 out for over a year can't wait for
+qQKKYok8bS0-01687-00442032-00442175 everyone to read it and in the meantime
+qQKKYok8bS0-01688-00442176-00442408 all my work is available free at
+qQKKYok8bS0-01689-00442409-00443435 nutritionfacts.org thanks again
+qQKKYok8bS0-01690-00443436-00443793 we are so fortunate to have dr. Gregor
+qQKKYok8bS0-01691-00443794-00443929 with us I don't think there's anyone
+qQKKYok8bS0-01692-00443930-00444076 else on the planet
+qQKKYok8bS0-01693-00444077-00444270 that could do what you do thank you so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01694-00444271-00444556 much and we are honored for you to debut
+qQKKYok8bS0-01695-00444557-00444775 this with us every year thank you so
+qQKKYok8bS0-01696-00444776-00444818 much
+qQKKYok8bS0-01697-00444818-00445477 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-01698-00445478-00445888 see everyone over at the LLC
+qQKKYok8bS0-01699-00445889-00446031 [Applause]
+qQKKYok8bS0-01700-00446032-00447201 [Music]
+qQKKYok8bS0-01701-00447202-00447408 you
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00000-00000053-00000293 heels were invented in ancient Persia to
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00001-00000294-00000484 help horse riders hold on to their
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00002-00000486-00000724 Saddles while riding at high speeds
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00003-00000725-00001019 originally designers used mannequins to
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00004-00001019-00001289 fit handmade clothes today mannequins
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00005-00001290-00001481 are used as a tool to create and
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00006-00001482-00001739 showcase new designs the first fashion
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00007-00001739-00002021 magazine Harper's Bazaar was founded in
+qTV5WFm9k2Q-00008-00002022-00002219 the United States in 1867.
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+qWzB0iUhoQY-00024-00021044-00021306 thank you
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+qYEm2BY0G8E-00001-00000824-00001127 oh crap hello my choo choo family i'm
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00002-00001128-00001550 your fun-loving epic vlogger tom
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00003-00001551-00001814 happy new year everyone this is the
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00004-00001816-00002102 first 2022 vlog
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00005-00002103-00002326 and this vlog i'm going to share with
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00006-00002327-00002695 you of our previous contents on this
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00007-00002696-00003047 channel as well as what's up ahead and
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00008-00003048-00003327 what is going to be eliminated from my
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00009-00003328-00003711 channel so stay tuned
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00010-00003711-00003967 before i start to address the pink
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00011-00003968-00004159 elephant in the room
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00012-00004160-00004454 in the beginning of this video what's
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00013-00004455-00004799 your goal and new year resolution if you
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00014-00004800-00005102 have any please leave in the comments
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00015-00005103-00005343 okay so
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00016-00005344-00005583 i wait almost about
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00017-00005584-00006038 2 20 now and last year around this time
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00018-00006039-00006439 i was weighing about 190 to 192 because
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00019-00006440-00006742 of the keto diet it was helping really
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00020-00006743-00007039 you know as you can see once i got out
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00021-00007040-00007303 of keto and i started eating all this
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00022-00007304-00007446 junk food
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00023-00007447-00007687 for holiday
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00024-00007688-00007814 you saw
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00025-00007815-00008063 the difference right so one thing i
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00026-00008064-00008407 really want to do this year is to
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00027-00008408-00008735 eat healthier go to a gym more often
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00028-00008736-00009151 and lose some weight in
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00029-00009152-00009487 more of a healthy sense and healthy
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00030-00009488-00009806 version now that keto is not healthy
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00031-00009807-00010071 it just i don't want to keep doing the
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00032-00010072-00010214 keto stuff
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00033-00010215-00010487 so that brought me to the subject
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00034-00010488-00010774 i'm going to eliminate all these key
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00035-00010775-00011223 told contents that i did except the keto
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00036-00011224-00011527 great unboxing with my sister
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00037-00011528-00011799 because i still think ketokrate with
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00038-00011800-00012006 this amazing fun
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00039-00012007-00012206 video content that i can do with my
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00040-00012207-00012367 sisters so
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00041-00012368-00012646 but everything else like the keto
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00042-00012647-00012991 cooking the keto weight loss journey
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00043-00012991-00013143 the keto
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00044-00013144-00013471 benefits or like sharing with you
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00045-00013472-00013894 my keto rash keto
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00046-00013895-00014127 everything so that's the one thing that
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00047-00014128-00014343 is not going to see more often on this
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00048-00014344-00014438 channel
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00049-00014440-00014527 but
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00050-00014528-00014807 the previous videos are still there like
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00051-00014808-00015038 a year and a half of the content are
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00052-00015040-00015271 still going to be there so be sure to
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00053-00015272-00015463 check it out if you're still really into
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00054-00015463-00015743 keto but i just let you know ahead of
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00055-00015744-00015999 time you're not going to see more of it
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00056-00016000-00016222 what are the other contents that i did
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00057-00016223-00016343 last year
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00058-00016344-00016415 uh
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00059-00016416-00016735 oh mukbang and keto bakba well
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00060-00016736-00016991 everything about keto is going out the
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00061-00016992-00017111 door but
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00062-00017112-00017294 i still want to do more
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00063-00017295-00017622 eating and taste test with you know
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00064-00017623-00017839 mukbang with my sister
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00065-00017840-00018086 or just go out there to do restaurant
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00066-00018087-00018255 reviews so
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00067-00018256-00018511 i'm pretty sure mukbang will still be in
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00068-00018512-00018750 here and also
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00069-00018751-00018991 live stream i want to do more live
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00070-00018992-00019263 stream i did the game streaming and also
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00071-00019264-00019503 mukbang streaming i think i still want
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00072-00019504-00019847 to do both you know just keep the live
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00073-00019848-00020143 stream kind of light you know we can
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00074-00020144-00020343 just come in and chat
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00075-00020344-00020607 so i can answer questions if you have
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00076-00020608-00020935 anything maybe even a tarot card reading
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00077-00020936-00021047 i don't know
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00078-00021048-00021247 we'll see but live stream was still
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00079-00021248-00021494 being here mukbang is still being here
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00080-00021495-00021711 that's a one good news that i want to
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00081-00021712-00021950 keep in the content and let's keep
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00082-00021951-00022207 moving forward i think one goal i really
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00083-00022208-00022483 want to reach within this year is the
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00084-00022484-00022767 monetization i'm really really close to
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00085-00022768-00023030 4k hours watch time
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00086-00023031-00023319 and youtube you're not making it any
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00087-00023320-00023583 easier because now it's
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00088-00023584-00023878 every year that you will reset the time
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00089-00023879-00023958 so
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00090-00023959-00024199 with all of your help
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00091-00024200-00024294 it will
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00092-00024295-00024583 make me to reach that goal much much
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00093-00024584-00024927 faster so please help me to watch any of
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00094-00024928-00025230 my playlists from eating with sandy
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00095-00025231-00025599 cheeks to all about chew life or
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00096-00025600-00025767 whatever i'll put the link in the
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00097-00025768-00025983 description so you can play in your
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00098-00025983-00026190 background and forget about it that
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00099-00026191-00026487 would help me a lot by the way miss you
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00100-00026488-00026711 definitely want to come on to this
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00101-00026712-00027167 channel more often right
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00102-00027168-00027455 i think she says yes but
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00103-00027456-00027670 can you tell from her eyes
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00104-00027672-00027855 i don't know
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00105-00027856-00028083 so about what's up ahead
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00106-00028083-00028374 well i definitely need to find a way to
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00107-00028375-00028695 mount this and to try to put a place
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00108-00028695-00029070 with this when i'm doing live stream so
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00109-00029072-00029358 other than that i think my channel has
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00110-00029360-00029735 morphed into a vlog as well as some
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00111-00029736-00030023 restaurant reviews and also some you
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00112-00030024-00030262 know lifestyles so
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00113-00030263-00030607 i think the channel itself has grow out
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00114-00030608-00030911 of the keto diet already which i am
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00115-00030912-00031095 happy because
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00116-00031095-00031358 i don't have to stick onto that kind of
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00117-00031360-00031511 diet anymore
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00118-00031512-00031879 but it has gotten more fun
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00119-00031880-00032167 so i really want to keep that aspect of
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00120-00032168-00032431 things you know like food reviews
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00121-00032432-00032623 restaurant reviews
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00122-00032624-00032839 like i said live stream will be
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00123-00032840-00033135 definitely coming in and maybe do a
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00124-00033136-00033390 weekly thing you know i don't know maybe
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00125-00033391-00033695 we can just watch like a reaction video
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00126-00033696-00033902 or something what else do you think it
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00127-00033903-00034151 would be a good idea for me to
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00128-00034152-00034255 you know
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00129-00034256-00034590 keep what i'm doing but also adding on
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00130-00034591-00034887 top of things to make my channel even
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00131-00034888-00035111 more exciting other than the keto
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00132-00035112-00035383 russian keto journeys i think i have
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00133-00035384-00035623 enough and i have
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00134-00035624-00035967 so much more stuff that's coming my way
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00135-00035968-00036151 that i'm going to share with you thank
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00136-00036152-00036423 you all for watching and thank you all
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00137-00036424-00036695 for all the support throughout my past
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00138-00036696-00036999 year because if you don't know i lost my
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00139-00037000-00037127 channel
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00140-00037128-00037374 like in the beginning of the year i had
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00141-00037375-00037687 actually 4k hours but not that many
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00142-00037688-00038039 subscribers so to rebuild that
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00143-00038040-00038302 for another two year or so has been
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00144-00038303-00038495 really hard but
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00145-00038496-00038759 thank you all for watching and thank you
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00146-00038760-00039015 for being here and support me like what
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00147-00039016-00039327 my mentor always say
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00148-00039328-00039655 i dare not say that i have finished
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00149-00039656-00039830 stay together
+qYEm2BY0G8E-00150-00039831-00040112 bye bye
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00000-00000367-00000534 hi this is brett chen vice general
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00001-00000535-00000623 manager of
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00002-00000624-00000902 rnd from qd medical our computer of the
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00003-00000903-00001087 qt ecg platform is
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00004-00001088-00001431 fda nc clear which consists of a compact
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00005-00001432-00001679 ecg recorder pre-precision
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00006-00001680-00001895 electrostrip and mobile app instant
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00007-00001896-00002079 preliminary interpretation
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00008-00002080-00002263 hip-hop compliant cloud management
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00009-00002264-00002487 attorney ecg is the medical center for
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00010-00002488-00002695 diagnosing many cardiac conditions
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00011-00002696-00002895 however the conventional process is
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00012-00002896-00002999 time-consuming and
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00013-00003000-00003295 required trans technicians qt medical
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00014-00003296-00003383 has delivered a
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00015-00003384-00003615 innovative user-friendly hospital
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00016-00003615-00003743 quality 12d
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00017-00003744-00003983 qut ecg platform for healthcare
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00018-00003984-00004159 professionals and lay people
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00019-00004160-00004391 to provide a better quality of care our
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00020-00004392-00004479 current clients
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00021-00004480-00004791 include telemedicine companies cross
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00022-00004792-00005063 nursing homes transportation companies
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00023-00005064-00005206 and professional clinics
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00024-00005207-00005422 qt medical is improving everyone's
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00025-00005423-00005599 health by touching one heart
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00026-00005600-00005888 at a time
+qcs_Okdr-ng-00027-00005889-00006200 [Music]
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00000-00000855-00001166 well i think it's a fundamental
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00001-00001167-00001447 cornerstone of getting to a vision of
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00002-00001448-00001679 sustainability and net zero and so it's
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00003-00001680-00001871 technology electro technology
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00004-00001872-00002134 electronics that will support that
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00005-00002135-00002447 together with digitization processes
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00006-00002448-00002647 and so the all electric society is
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00007-00002648-00002934 really at the core dna of iec as an
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00008-00002935-00003047 international
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00009-00003048-00003238 standardization organization the
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00010-00003239-00003503 reference for electro technology because
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00011-00003504-00003735 that will be the key driver in the
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00012-00003736-00004047 systems that provide us with carbon-free
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00013-00004047-00004831 energy production and distribution
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00014-00004832-00005006 well of course it's an interplay between
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00015-00005007-00005159 the national
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00016-00005160-00005447 frameworks or regional policies and then
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00017-00005448-00005679 what at the global level we can provide
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00018-00005680-00005863 in terms of standards and so the more we
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00019-00005864-00005999 are successful
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00020-00006000-00006199 in producing new standards and
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00021-00006200-00006399 conformity assessment services that
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00022-00006400-00006791 support the transition to a carbon-free
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00023-00006792-00007110 energy system the better we can
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00024-00007111-00007327 facilitate and equip the stakeholders
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00025-00007328-00007542 with reaching that goal because the
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00026-00007543-00007823 efficiency gains will be key in getting
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00027-00007823-00008527 to to that level
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00028-00008528-00008767 i think i was i was struck this morning
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00029-00008768-00008959 by i think a very inspirational speech
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00030-00008960-00009110 by dr kegel
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00031-00009111-00009327 mentioning also what it means for the
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00032-00009328-00009551 young generation i think it's generally
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00033-00009552-00009759 important that we can
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00034-00009760-00009935 create enthusiasm among the young
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00035-00009936-00010191 professionals to engage themselves in
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00036-00010192-00010367 standardization and conformity
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00037-00010368-00010631 assessment for electrotechnology with a
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00038-00010632-00010831 view to the all-electric society as a
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00039-00010832-00011110 key vehicle to sustainability and so i
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00040-00011111-00011231 think particularly for the young
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00041-00011232-00011438 generation that is concerned about the
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00042-00011439-00011638 future state of the planet in terms of
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00043-00011639-00011855 where we will go
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00044-00011856-00012063 in managing our resources in getting to
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00045-00012064-00012231 a carbon-free
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00046-00012232-00012438 energy system that's where they can
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00047-00012439-00012703 really make a real impact and i hope
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00048-00012704-00012991 that we can engage even more
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00049-00012991-00013303 young professionals and students as well
+qcBFxeFrVUk-00050-00013304-00013644 to that path
+qcIMGZtrx70-00000-00000079-00000534 be adaptive in retrospectives
+qcIMGZtrx70-00001-00000535-00000759 a good scrum master helps the team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00002-00000760-00001015 identify improvements
+qcIMGZtrx70-00003-00001016-00001270 a great scrum master inspires the team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00004-00001271-00001566 to be adaptive
+qcIMGZtrx70-00005-00001567-00001791 retrospectives are a crucial part of the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00006-00001792-00001967 agile approach
+qcIMGZtrx70-00007-00001968-00002191 no iteration can ever be completely
+qcIMGZtrx70-00008-00002192-00002302 perfect
+qcIMGZtrx70-00009-00002303-00002534 and no iteration can ever be an
+qcIMGZtrx70-00010-00002535-00002758 unmitigated failure
+qcIMGZtrx70-00011-00002759-00002975 understanding this is integral to the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00012-00002976-00003222 inspect and adapt process of scrum
+qcIMGZtrx70-00013-00003223-00003535 and other agile methods my heart
+qcIMGZtrx70-00014-00003536-00003759 sinks therefore when i see teams going
+qcIMGZtrx70-00015-00003760-00003870 through the motions with their
+qcIMGZtrx70-00016-00003871-00004006 retrospectives
+qcIMGZtrx70-00017-00004007-00004335 and never actually improving
+qcIMGZtrx70-00018-00004336-00004495 if teams are coming to multiple
+qcIMGZtrx70-00019-00004496-00004791 retrospectives with the same problems
+qcIMGZtrx70-00020-00004792-00004967 i would consider this to be a failure of
+qcIMGZtrx70-00021-00004968-00005167 the scrum master
+qcIMGZtrx70-00022-00005168-00005335 not because the scrum master hasn't
+qcIMGZtrx70-00023-00005336-00005518 removed the impediment
+qcIMGZtrx70-00024-00005519-00005686 but because the scrum master hasn't
+qcIMGZtrx70-00025-00005687-00005831 created an environment
+qcIMGZtrx70-00026-00005832-00006022 where the team can improve their own
+qcIMGZtrx70-00027-00006023-00006351 situation
+qcIMGZtrx70-00028-00006352-00006510 if you find that your retrospectives are
+qcIMGZtrx70-00029-00006511-00006663 going a little stale
+qcIMGZtrx70-00030-00006664-00006855 or aren't providing the value that you
+qcIMGZtrx70-00031-00006856-00006967 think they could
+qcIMGZtrx70-00032-00006968-00007214 or should then the good news is that
+qcIMGZtrx70-00033-00007215-00007398 there are a number of things you can do
+qcIMGZtrx70-00034-00007400-00007767 to get more out of them
+qcIMGZtrx70-00035-00007768-00007967 great scrum masters encourage their
+qcIMGZtrx70-00036-00007968-00008070 teams to be
+qcIMGZtrx70-00037-00008072-00008407 adaptive act
+qcIMGZtrx70-00038-00008408-00008727 diverge account
+qcIMGZtrx70-00039-00008728-00009167 probe try involve
+qcIMGZtrx70-00040-00009168-00009646 visualize and expose
+qcIMGZtrx70-00041-00009647-00009974 act on improvements teams
+qcIMGZtrx70-00042-00009975-00010231 often come up with we should communicate
+qcIMGZtrx70-00043-00010232-00010310 better
+qcIMGZtrx70-00044-00010311-00010519 in their retrospectives and there's
+qcIMGZtrx70-00045-00010520-00010719 nothing wrong with that
+qcIMGZtrx70-00046-00010720-00010887 who can argue against improved
+qcIMGZtrx70-00047-00010888-00011087 communication
+qcIMGZtrx70-00048-00011088-00011295 you might even see some improvements
+qcIMGZtrx70-00049-00011296-00011542 just by noting the problem
+qcIMGZtrx70-00050-00011543-00011831 however the default reaction of great
+qcIMGZtrx70-00051-00011832-00011927 scrum masters
+qcIMGZtrx70-00052-00011928-00012206 in these situations is to ask the team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00053-00012207-00012487 to be more specific
+qcIMGZtrx70-00054-00012488-00012710 who needs to communicate better with
+qcIMGZtrx70-00055-00012711-00012855 whom
+qcIMGZtrx70-00056-00012856-00013063 what do they need to communicate better
+qcIMGZtrx70-00057-00013063-00013247 about
+qcIMGZtrx70-00058-00013247-00013430 when does this communication need to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00059-00013431-00013622 happen
+qcIMGZtrx70-00060-00013623-00013807 how will we know communication is good
+qcIMGZtrx70-00061-00013808-00013999 enough
+qcIMGZtrx70-00062-00014000-00014215 now while there is no specific
+qcIMGZtrx70-00063-00014216-00014391 requirement for teams to leave the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00064-00014391-00014630 retrospective with an action plan
+qcIMGZtrx70-00065-00014631-00014943 where each action is assigned to someone
+qcIMGZtrx70-00066-00014944-00015143 simply building the resulting actions
+qcIMGZtrx70-00067-00015144-00015279 into the sprint backlog
+qcIMGZtrx70-00068-00015280-00015566 of the next sprint often increases the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00069-00015568-00015647 chances
+qcIMGZtrx70-00070-00015647-00015822 of something happening as a result of
+qcIMGZtrx70-00071-00015823-00016094 the retrospective
+qcIMGZtrx70-00072-00016095-00016366 one word of warning however while it's
+qcIMGZtrx70-00073-00016368-00016558 great to have an action plan
+qcIMGZtrx70-00074-00016559-00016775 the team should only take on a
+qcIMGZtrx70-00075-00016776-00017015 manageable number of improvement actions
+qcIMGZtrx70-00076-00017016-00017327 each retrospective
+qcIMGZtrx70-00077-00017328-00017599 i personally recommend in the range of
+qcIMGZtrx70-00078-00017600-00017879 one to three
+qcIMGZtrx70-00079-00017880-00018047 it's much more important that the team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00080-00018048-00018199 get into the habit of small
+qcIMGZtrx70-00081-00018200-00018503 and regular improvements then try to fix
+qcIMGZtrx70-00082-00018504-00018975 everything straight away
+qcIMGZtrx70-00083-00018976-00019391 diverge before you converge
+qcIMGZtrx70-00084-00019392-00019647 quite often teams that are new to the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00085-00019648-00019847 concept of self-organization
+qcIMGZtrx70-00086-00019848-00020111 and participatory decision-making will
+qcIMGZtrx70-00087-00020112-00020150 feel
+qcIMGZtrx70-00088-00020151-00020391 uncomfortable the entire time that the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00089-00020392-00020647 decision is pending
+qcIMGZtrx70-00090-00020648-00020863 as soon as any semblance of agreement
+qcIMGZtrx70-00091-00020864-00020950 arises
+qcIMGZtrx70-00092-00020951-00021239 the team jump on it as an opportunity to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00093-00021240-00021383 end the ambiguity
+qcIMGZtrx70-00094-00021384-00021814 and relax again this isn't always a bad
+qcIMGZtrx70-00095-00021815-00021894 thing
+qcIMGZtrx70-00096-00021895-00022247 but it is usually sub-optimal
+qcIMGZtrx70-00097-00022248-00022447 great scrum masters get the team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00098-00022448-00022647 comfortable with uncertainty
+qcIMGZtrx70-00099-00022648-00022830 and guide them through the process of
+qcIMGZtrx70-00100-00022831-00022999 divergent thinking
+qcIMGZtrx70-00101-00023000-00023207 that is coming up with multiple
+qcIMGZtrx70-00102-00023208-00023303 alternatives
+qcIMGZtrx70-00103-00023304-00023783 before converging on the best solution
+qcIMGZtrx70-00104-00023784-00024103 account for follow-through
+qcIMGZtrx70-00105-00024104-00024342 as we observed in the holding to account
+qcIMGZtrx70-00106-00024343-00024439 chapter
+qcIMGZtrx70-00107-00024440-00024622 a good scrum master will hold team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00108-00024623-00024863 members accountable when necessary
+qcIMGZtrx70-00109-00024864-00025094 while a great scrum master will hold the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00110-00025095-00025207 team accountable
+qcIMGZtrx70-00111-00025208-00025383 for not holding their teammates to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00112-00025384-00025527 account
+qcIMGZtrx70-00113-00025528-00025758 this holds true in the retrospective as
+qcIMGZtrx70-00114-00025760-00025967 much as anywhere
+qcIMGZtrx70-00115-00025968-00026214 it can be incredibly frustrating and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00116-00026216-00026335 demotivating
+qcIMGZtrx70-00117-00026336-00026599 if the same ideas complaints or
+qcIMGZtrx70-00118-00026600-00026702 observations
+qcIMGZtrx70-00119-00026704-00027031 come up time and again once the team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00120-00027032-00027231 have committed to taking action
+qcIMGZtrx70-00121-00027232-00027414 the team should ensure that they follow
+qcIMGZtrx70-00122-00027416-00027687 through on this commitment
+qcIMGZtrx70-00123-00027688-00027862 this could be by transferring the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00124-00027863-00028083 actions onto the upcoming sprint's
+qcIMGZtrx70-00125-00028083-00028231 backlog or
+qcIMGZtrx70-00126-00028232-00028383 simply that during the next
+qcIMGZtrx70-00127-00028383-00028590 retrospective the team go through their
+qcIMGZtrx70-00128-00028591-00028958 previous actions
+qcIMGZtrx70-00129-00028960-00029279 probe for understanding
+qcIMGZtrx70-00130-00029280-00029502 great scrum masters often take on the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00131-00029504-00029711 role of team coach
+qcIMGZtrx70-00132-00029712-00029918 asking questions of the team to help
+qcIMGZtrx70-00133-00029919-00030158 them reflect on their situation
+qcIMGZtrx70-00134-00030160-00030327 establish the root cause of their
+qcIMGZtrx70-00135-00030327-00030695 challenge and find a way forward
+qcIMGZtrx70-00136-00030695-00031014 too often it's the other way around the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00137-00031016-00031062 team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00138-00031063-00031311 asks the scrum master questions looking
+qcIMGZtrx70-00139-00031312-00031399 for help
+qcIMGZtrx70-00140-00031400-00031767 and answers now if you're anything like
+qcIMGZtrx70-00141-00031768-00031814 me
+qcIMGZtrx70-00142-00031816-00032014 when you're asked a question it can take
+qcIMGZtrx70-00143-00032016-00032174 a lot of focused effort
+qcIMGZtrx70-00144-00032175-00032583 to avoid giving an answer it's natural
+qcIMGZtrx70-00145-00032583-00032831 it's often what we've been trained to do
+qcIMGZtrx70-00146-00032832-00032887 and it
+qcIMGZtrx70-00147-00032888-00033223 seems rude not to and why wouldn't you
+qcIMGZtrx70-00148-00033224-00033367 want to give an answer
+qcIMGZtrx70-00149-00033368-00033599 especially when someone is quite plainly
+qcIMGZtrx70-00150-00033600-00033871 asking for help well
+qcIMGZtrx70-00151-00033872-00034087 part of the theory is that those who
+qcIMGZtrx70-00152-00034088-00034183 answer their own
+qcIMGZtrx70-00153-00034184-00034390 questions and come up with their own
+qcIMGZtrx70-00154-00034391-00034511 solutions
+qcIMGZtrx70-00155-00034512-00034767 are a lot more empowered and therefore
+qcIMGZtrx70-00156-00034768-00035055 more likely to succeed
+qcIMGZtrx70-00157-00035056-00035279 after all of these types of questions we
+qcIMGZtrx70-00158-00035280-00035367 come to the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00159-00035368-00035783 powerful questions a powerful question
+qcIMGZtrx70-00160-00035784-00036046 is one that causes curiosity and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00161-00036047-00036151 intrigue
+qcIMGZtrx70-00162-00036152-00036502 and often touches a deep meaning
+qcIMGZtrx70-00163-00036503-00036799 a powerful question usually requires a
+qcIMGZtrx70-00164-00036800-00036871 paradigm
+qcIMGZtrx70-00165-00036872-00037183 shift for it to be answered
+qcIMGZtrx70-00166-00037184-00037383 you can usually notice when you've asked
+qcIMGZtrx70-00167-00037384-00037559 a powerful question because
+qcIMGZtrx70-00168-00037560-00037783 it's usually followed by one or more of
+qcIMGZtrx70-00169-00037784-00038062 the following
+qcIMGZtrx70-00170-00038063-00038390 a shift in body posture perhaps
+qcIMGZtrx70-00171-00038391-00038646 a tilt of the head or a change in how
+qcIMGZtrx70-00172-00038647-00038862 they're sitting
+qcIMGZtrx70-00173-00038863-00039079 or it could be a period of silent
+qcIMGZtrx70-00174-00039080-00039239 contemplation
+qcIMGZtrx70-00175-00039240-00039487 which you must be very careful not to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00176-00039488-00039567 break
+qcIMGZtrx70-00177-00039568-00039911 no matter how tempting it is
+qcIMGZtrx70-00178-00039912-00040335 or a noticeable change in energy
+qcIMGZtrx70-00179-00040336-00040495 now it's quite difficult to give
+qcIMGZtrx70-00180-00040496-00040639 examples of generic
+qcIMGZtrx70-00181-00040640-00040935 reusable powerful questions because well
+qcIMGZtrx70-00182-00040936-00041079 they're often context
+qcIMGZtrx70-00183-00041080-00041415 specific but here are a few that can
+qcIMGZtrx70-00184-00041416-00041462 work
+qcIMGZtrx70-00185-00041463-00041823 in many situations
+qcIMGZtrx70-00186-00041824-00042127 how do you want it to be
+qcIMGZtrx70-00187-00042128-00042374 what are you assuming that might not be
+qcIMGZtrx70-00188-00042375-00042599 true
+qcIMGZtrx70-00189-00042600-00042839 if you were to assume that a solution is
+qcIMGZtrx70-00190-00042840-00042958 possible
+qcIMGZtrx70-00191-00042959-00043295 what might that look like
+qcIMGZtrx70-00192-00043296-00043462 if you were to go in to create an
+qcIMGZtrx70-00193-00043463-00043679 analogy of the situation
+qcIMGZtrx70-00194-00043680-00043990 what would that analogy be
+qcIMGZtrx70-00195-00043991-00044255 if your lives depended on taking some
+qcIMGZtrx70-00196-00044256-00044423 form of action
+qcIMGZtrx70-00197-00044424-00044815 what would you do
+qcIMGZtrx70-00198-00044816-00045079 great scrum masters help teams probe
+qcIMGZtrx70-00199-00045080-00045543 their own challenges
+qcIMGZtrx70-00200-00045544-00045911 try something new not only are
+qcIMGZtrx70-00201-00045912-00046190 retrospectives a great time to discuss
+qcIMGZtrx70-00202-00046191-00046462 learn and come up with actions they're
+qcIMGZtrx70-00203-00046463-00046695 also a great time to identify
+qcIMGZtrx70-00204-00046696-00047071 and or run experiments
+qcIMGZtrx70-00205-00047072-00047407 when i was a scrum master bt i remember
+qcIMGZtrx70-00206-00047408-00047623 one of our senior managers stating that
+qcIMGZtrx70-00207-00047624-00047679 we
+qcIMGZtrx70-00208-00047680-00047927 as a company were redefining what
+qcIMGZtrx70-00209-00047928-00048183 failure meant for us
+qcIMGZtrx70-00210-00048184-00048430 no longer would failure mean making the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00211-00048431-00048630 wrong decision
+qcIMGZtrx70-00212-00048631-00048918 now making the wrong decision was a good
+qcIMGZtrx70-00213-00048919-00048999 thing
+qcIMGZtrx70-00214-00049000-00049286 so long as we made that decision quickly
+qcIMGZtrx70-00215-00049287-00049407 cheaply
+qcIMGZtrx70-00216-00049408-00049695 in good faith and that we didn't make
+qcIMGZtrx70-00217-00049696-00049815 the same mistake
+qcIMGZtrx70-00218-00049816-00050135 twice we had to learn from that decision
+qcIMGZtrx70-00219-00050136-00050439 how to get better
+qcIMGZtrx70-00220-00050440-00050623 this public statement helped
+qcIMGZtrx70-00221-00050624-00050839 tremendously when trying to encourage
+qcIMGZtrx70-00222-00050840-00051086 people to deal with the uncertainty and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00223-00051087-00051438 the numerous possibilities around them
+qcIMGZtrx70-00224-00051439-00051694 one aspect of redefining failure is to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00225-00051695-00051935 restate the value of experiments
+qcIMGZtrx70-00226-00051936-00052142 so we are not necessarily valuing the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00227-00052144-00052335 outcome but instead
+qcIMGZtrx70-00228-00052336-00052559 valuing the learning regardless of the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00229-00052560-00052775 result
+qcIMGZtrx70-00230-00052776-00053166 involve everyone this may sound like an
+qcIMGZtrx70-00231-00053167-00053415 obvious thing for a scrum master to do
+qcIMGZtrx70-00232-00053416-00053750 but it's easily overlooked in practice
+qcIMGZtrx70-00233-00053751-00053942 it's important for a team to know that
+qcIMGZtrx70-00234-00053944-00054103 everyone is contributing
+qcIMGZtrx70-00235-00054104-00054311 but people will only contribute if they
+qcIMGZtrx70-00236-00054312-00054575 feel safe to do so
+qcIMGZtrx70-00237-00054576-00054879 this feeling may take time to develop
+qcIMGZtrx70-00238-00054879-00055087 but a team where everyone feels able and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00239-00055088-00055294 willing to contribute to their maximum
+qcIMGZtrx70-00240-00055295-00055487 is going to be a more productive and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00241-00055488-00055654 happier team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00242-00055655-00055887 and great scrum masters do everything
+qcIMGZtrx70-00243-00055888-00055966 they can
+qcIMGZtrx70-00244-00055967-00056135 to ensure that everyone has equal
+qcIMGZtrx70-00245-00056136-00056399 opportunity to be involved
+qcIMGZtrx70-00246-00056400-00056623 perhaps try breaking the retrospective
+qcIMGZtrx70-00247-00056624-00056847 into lots of smaller groups to begin
+qcIMGZtrx70-00248-00056848-00056991 with
+qcIMGZtrx70-00249-00056991-00057430 visualize data to help guide progress
+qcIMGZtrx70-00250-00057432-00057703 scrum as a process and the scrum master
+qcIMGZtrx70-00251-00057704-00057847 role in particular
+qcIMGZtrx70-00252-00057848-00058087 are sometimes analogised as holding a
+qcIMGZtrx70-00253-00058088-00058271 mirror up to the team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00254-00058272-00058503 allowing them to see themselves and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00255-00058504-00058607 their behaviors
+qcIMGZtrx70-00256-00058608-00058959 in order that they can inspect and adapt
+qcIMGZtrx70-00257-00058960-00059215 this mirror could be simply capturing
+qcIMGZtrx70-00258-00059216-00059382 hard data from the sprint
+qcIMGZtrx70-00259-00059383-00059687 such as the burn down and task board
+qcIMGZtrx70-00260-00059688-00059959 it could also involve softer data about
+qcIMGZtrx70-00261-00059960-00060135 what the scrum master observes
+qcIMGZtrx70-00262-00060136-00060463 with regard to the team dynamics
+qcIMGZtrx70-00263-00060464-00060703 again although the retrospective is an
+qcIMGZtrx70-00264-00060704-00060919 ideal time to examine data
+qcIMGZtrx70-00265-00060920-00061159 it's valuable to have metrics such as
+qcIMGZtrx70-00266-00061160-00061271 downtime
+qcIMGZtrx70-00267-00061272-00061559 stories completed or impediments cleared
+qcIMGZtrx70-00268-00061560-00061679 and in progress
+qcIMGZtrx70-00269-00061679-00061999 on display continually
+qcIMGZtrx70-00270-00062000-00062311 one of the scrum values is courage
+qcIMGZtrx70-00271-00062312-00062542 and scrum masters need this in spades as
+qcIMGZtrx70-00272-00062544-00062615 they tackle
+qcIMGZtrx70-00273-00062616-00062847 many issues with team dynamics that it
+qcIMGZtrx70-00274-00062848-00063159 would be easier to ignore
+qcIMGZtrx70-00275-00063160-00063350 it's often difficult to call a team to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00276-00063351-00063550 account on their lack of attention to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00277-00063551-00063671 quality
+qcIMGZtrx70-00278-00063672-00063942 but making data visible is one way to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00279-00063944-00064319 make sure it's always in focus
+qcIMGZtrx70-00280-00064320-00064559 one great tactic that i've seen the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00281-00064560-00064791 great scrum masters employ
+qcIMGZtrx70-00282-00064791-00065054 is to ask the team what they want to be
+qcIMGZtrx70-00283-00065055-00065175 held to account
+qcIMGZtrx70-00284-00065176-00065655 on or what is important to them
+qcIMGZtrx70-00285-00065656-00065887 this way the scrum master has been
+qcIMGZtrx70-00286-00065888-00066006 granted permission
+qcIMGZtrx70-00287-00066007-00066279 to make note of progress in this area
+qcIMGZtrx70-00288-00066280-00066463 and makes it much easier for them to do
+qcIMGZtrx70-00289-00066464-00066703 so
+qcIMGZtrx70-00290-00066704-00066926 another great tactic here is to work
+qcIMGZtrx70-00291-00066927-00067087 with the team to discover what their
+qcIMGZtrx70-00292-00067088-00067199 values are
+qcIMGZtrx70-00293-00067200-00067503 and create a chart such as a radar or
+qcIMGZtrx70-00294-00067504-00067775 spider diagram to monitor team progress
+qcIMGZtrx70-00295-00067776-00067838 on this
+qcIMGZtrx70-00296-00067839-00068263 over time for more details on this
+qcIMGZtrx70-00297-00068264-00068471 check out the assess your way to
+qcIMGZtrx70-00298-00068472-00068750 maturity chapter
+qcIMGZtrx70-00299-00068751-00069167 expose the elephants
+qcIMGZtrx70-00300-00069168-00069431 most teams have at least one problem
+qcIMGZtrx70-00301-00069432-00069535 that they are currently
+qcIMGZtrx70-00302-00069536-00069967 ignoring avoiding or skirting around
+qcIMGZtrx70-00303-00069968-00070159 this is known as the elephant in the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00304-00070160-00070294 room
+qcIMGZtrx70-00305-00070295-00070591 a big uncomfortable topic that everyone
+qcIMGZtrx70-00306-00070592-00070631 knows
+qcIMGZtrx70-00307-00070632-00070911 should be addressed but might seem
+qcIMGZtrx70-00308-00070912-00071126 insurmountable
+qcIMGZtrx70-00309-00071127-00071359 as with anything if the elephant is
+qcIMGZtrx70-00310-00071360-00071526 avoided for long enough
+qcIMGZtrx70-00311-00071527-00071862 the team will develop coping mechanisms
+qcIMGZtrx70-00312-00071863-00072062 and the problem is these coping
+qcIMGZtrx70-00313-00072063-00072167 mechanisms
+qcIMGZtrx70-00314-00072168-00072375 don't actually deal with the issue
+qcIMGZtrx70-00315-00072376-00072471 instead
+qcIMGZtrx70-00316-00072472-00072671 they make the problem even less likely
+qcIMGZtrx70-00317-00072672-00072775 to be removed
+qcIMGZtrx70-00318-00072776-00072982 because now it doesn't seem quite as
+qcIMGZtrx70-00319-00072983-00073326 necessary anymore
+qcIMGZtrx70-00320-00073327-00073655 great scrum masters courageously expose
+qcIMGZtrx70-00321-00073656-00073903 and encourage teams to explore the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00322-00073904-00074071 elephants in the room
+qcIMGZtrx70-00323-00074072-00074382 as soon as they notice them they don't
+qcIMGZtrx70-00324-00074383-00074487 judge
+qcIMGZtrx70-00325-00074488-00074655 but neither will they let their team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00326-00074656-00074879 tolerate and get dragged down by these
+qcIMGZtrx70-00327-00074880-00075031 problems
+qcIMGZtrx70-00328-00075032-00075247 instead they offer to lead an
+qcIMGZtrx70-00329-00075248-00075487 exploration
+qcIMGZtrx70-00330-00075488-00075726 for example the elephant in the room
+qcIMGZtrx70-00331-00075727-00075926 could be that one of the team members is
+qcIMGZtrx70-00332-00075927-00076047 getting into the office
+qcIMGZtrx70-00333-00076048-00076399 later and later now the team may well
+qcIMGZtrx70-00334-00076400-00076535 accommodate this person
+qcIMGZtrx70-00335-00076536-00076823 by shifting the daily scrum and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00336-00076824-00076926 sometimes
+qcIMGZtrx70-00337-00076927-00077223 write up their conversations but these
+qcIMGZtrx70-00338-00077224-00077319 activities
+qcIMGZtrx70-00339-00077320-00077550 these coping mechanisms are just leading
+qcIMGZtrx70-00340-00077551-00077703 to inefficient teamwork
+qcIMGZtrx70-00341-00077704-00077911 and perhaps resentment growing in the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00342-00077912-00078126 team
+qcIMGZtrx70-00343-00078127-00078391 before this spirals into outright anger
+qcIMGZtrx70-00344-00078392-00078494 and rebellion
+qcIMGZtrx70-00345-00078495-00078719 the team should confront and solve the
+qcIMGZtrx70-00346-00078720-00078879 problem
+qcIMGZtrx70-00347-00078880-00079079 there are two ways to look at the fact
+qcIMGZtrx70-00348-00079080-00079262 that retrospectives were included into
+qcIMGZtrx70-00349-00079263-00079487 the scrum framework
+qcIMGZtrx70-00350-00079488-00079719 you can choose to view them as a great
+qcIMGZtrx70-00351-00079720-00079855 built-in opportunity
+qcIMGZtrx70-00352-00079856-00080094 for teams to improve the process every
+qcIMGZtrx70-00353-00080095-00080199 sprint
+qcIMGZtrx70-00354-00080200-00080319 or you could view them as a
+qcIMGZtrx70-00355-00080320-00080575 responsibility placed upon teams
+qcIMGZtrx70-00356-00080576-00080815 as payoff for the extra autonomy and
+qcIMGZtrx70-00357-00080816-00080879 respect
+qcIMGZtrx70-00358-00080880-00081247 they're granted within scrum in reality
+qcIMGZtrx70-00359-00081248-00081287 though
+qcIMGZtrx70-00360-00081288-00081519 it's probably healthy to take a balanced
+qcIMGZtrx70-00361-00081520-00081606 view
+qcIMGZtrx70-00362-00081607-00081911 involving both of these perspectives but
+qcIMGZtrx70-00363-00081912-00082126 either way retrospectives can be
+qcIMGZtrx70-00364-00082127-00082262 incredibly powerful
+qcIMGZtrx70-00365-00082263-00082919 if teams are adaptive
+qd9L_az1UfM-00000-00000196-00001582 [Music]
+qd9L_az1UfM-00001-00001583-00002216 foreign
+qd9L_az1UfM-00002-00002217-00003754 [Music]
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+qd9L_az1UfM-00015-00017976-00018135 okay
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+qd9L_az1UfM-00017-00019088-00019671 [Music]
+qd9L_az1UfM-00018-00019672-00019884 don't
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+qd9L_az1UfM-00020-00020064-00021319 me
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+qdDnf9XAFWI-00019-00018680-00018913 [Applause]
+qdDnf9XAFWI-00020-00018914-00019850 [Music]
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+qdDnf9XAFWI-00022-00020631-00020840 you
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00000-00000052-00000351 the scent Petersburg Department of Steck
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00001-00000352-00000612 love Institute of mathematics of Russian
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00002-00000613-00000990 Academy of Sciences Russian sank Peter
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00003-00000991-00001229 Berg's go out daleney Matamata Cesco go
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00004-00001230-00001445 Institute er @va Steckle over an
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00005-00001446-00001800 abbreviated pas me P OMI for Peter
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+qdEDHSo0kCc-00007-00002047-00002346 Institute er Petersburg Department of
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00008-00002347-00002549 the mathematical Institute is a
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00009-00002550-00002834 mathematical Research Institute in st.
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00010-00002835-00003099 Petersburg part of the Russian Academy
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00011-00003100-00003614 of Sciences until 1992 it was known as
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00012-00003615-00003882 Leningrad Department of Steckler
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00013-00003883-00004233 Institute of mathematics of the USSR
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00014-00004234-00004768 Academy of Sciences lomi lomi
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00015-00004769-00004981 the name of the institution is a
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00016-00004982-00005341 historical tradition and since 1995 it
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00017-00005342-00005584 has no subordination to the stack love
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00018-00005585-00005875 institute of mathematics the Institute
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00019-00005876-00006191 was established in 1940 as a department
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00020-00006192-00006416 of the stack love Institute and is named
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00021-00006417-00006677 after Vladimir Andreevich stack love a
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00022-00006678-00006962 Soviet Russian mathematician mechanician
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00023-00006963-00007619 and physicist
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00024-00007620-00008219 topic directors
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00025-00008220-00008828 VA Tartakovsky 1940 1941
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00026-00008829-00009472 Andrey Markov junior 1942 to 1953
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00027-00009473-00010060 Nikolai Eugene 1953 to 1957
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00028-00010061-00010666 Georgy patron 1957 to 1976
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00029-00010667-00011324 Ludwig fad AF 1976 to 2000 in drab de
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00030-00011325-00011915 lavit cheb ragam of 2002 2006 Sergei cos
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00031-00011916-00012567 Lea carve 2007
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00032-00012568-00013269 topic notable researchers
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00033-00013270-00013721 Alexander danilovich Alexandrov Yuri
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00034-00013722-00014250 bara go Nikolai do Roth Dmitri
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00035-00014251-00014707 konstantinovich fadiouth be referred Eva
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00036-00014708-00015316 feda foeman leonid kantorovich vladimir
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00037-00015318-00015496 choripan
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00038-00015497-00016027 Olga ladies gents gr Yuri linic Yuri
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00039-00016028-00016435 Mattias of it Grigori Perelman worked at
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00040-00016436-00016639 this institution when he proved the
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00041-00016640-00016930 Poincare conjecture
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00042-00016931-00017317 Nikolai Rochette Aherne Nikolai
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00043-00017318-00017430 Alexandrovich
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00044-00017431-00018060 Shannon Andres Islan Leon tack taejun
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00045-00018061-00018664 Anatoly verse ik Alexander von Berg oleg
+qdEDHSo0kCc-00046-00018665-00019144 Viro Victor's Alcala
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00000-00000727-00001023 swiss private school
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00001-00001024-00001207 swiss private school
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00002-00001208-00001491 how to find the
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00012-00003911-00004111 have you problems with the present
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00019-00005919-00006238 if your answer to this question is yes
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00020-00006239-00006527 you should watch this video
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00032-00009184-00009455 banking problems we should also look at
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00035-00010007-00010183 environment
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00040-00011360-00011463 world
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00099-00026224-00026439 is a school friend of mine he can
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00106-00028144-00028462 for the best education in switzerland
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00107-00028463-00028767 take your phone in your hands and dial
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00108-00028768-00028999 zero zero four one seven nine seven nine
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+qfOd-4GvjJc-00113-00029936-00030287 together we will be successful
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00114-00030288-00032718 thank you for your time
+qfOd-4GvjJc-00115-00032719-00032928 you
+qnYEP7crAiM-00000-00000000-00000359 I understand that even at twice the
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+qnYEP7crAiM-00004-00001142-00001283 planet before the transmission of this
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+qnYEP7crAiM-00006-00001617-00001807 this one-way mission knowing you will
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+qnYEP7crAiM-00009-00002393-00002614 have a deep desire to explore and
+qnYEP7crAiM-00010-00002615-00002912 frankly we also have a few attachments
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+qnYEP7crAiM-00013-00003629-00004015 yes that's right years ago but then your
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+qnYEP7crAiM-00015-00004307-00004728 and I went looking for
+qnYEP7crAiM-00017-00008799-00009004 you
+rohLhAkbfQy-00000-00000217-00001233 [Music]
+rohLhAkbfQy-00001-00001234-00001469 the mission of the National Fish and
+rohLhAkbfQy-00002-00001470-00001739 Wildlife Foundation is to sustain a
+rohLhAkbfQy-00003-00001739-00002032 restore and enhance the nation's Fish
+rohLhAkbfQy-00004-00002034-00002335 Wildlife plants and habitats for current
+rohLhAkbfQy-00005-00002336-00002567 and future generations the foundation
+rohLhAkbfQy-00006-00002568-00002807 accomplishes its mission by bringing
+rohLhAkbfQy-00007-00002808-00002975 together a diverse group of funding
+rohLhAkbfQy-00008-00002976-00003208 partners and grantees to address
+rohLhAkbfQy-00009-00003209-00003992 conservation challenges killer whales
+rohLhAkbfQy-00010-00003993-00004222 are an iconic species of animal around
+rohLhAkbfQy-00011-00004223-00004460 the world people have just incredibly
+rohLhAkbfQy-00012-00004461-00004622 interested in attracted to the species
+rohLhAkbfQy-00013-00004623-00004856 and here in the Pacific Northwest we're
+rohLhAkbfQy-00014-00004857-00004981 lucky enough to be in a place where we
+rohLhAkbfQy-00015-00004982-00005204 can see them swimming by quite often we
+rohLhAkbfQy-00016-00005205-00005363 know that they're having difficulty that
+rohLhAkbfQy-00017-00005364-00005572 they're affected by human activities in
+rohLhAkbfQy-00018-00005573-00005876 many ways I can't overemphasize how
+rohLhAkbfQy-00019-00005877-00006077 critical the situation is right now for
+rohLhAkbfQy-00020-00006078-00006268 the southern resident killer whales only
+rohLhAkbfQy-00021-00006269-00006500 78 animals lots lots of challenges but
+rohLhAkbfQy-00022-00006501-00006634 on the positive side we've got a
+rohLhAkbfQy-00023-00006636-00006920 research community that's very motivated
+rohLhAkbfQy-00024-00006920-00007117 and well equipped now to tackle a lot of
+rohLhAkbfQy-00025-00007118-00007244 the problems and understand them better
+rohLhAkbfQy-00026-00007245-00007469 so there's a lot of positive momentum at
+rohLhAkbfQy-00027-00007470-00007706 this particular point in time the
+rohLhAkbfQy-00028-00007706-00007870 National Fish and Wildlife Foundation in
+rohLhAkbfQy-00029-00007872-00008105 partnership with SeaWorld shale oil
+rohLhAkbfQy-00030-00008106-00008357 company the US Fish and Wildlife Service
+rohLhAkbfQy-00031-00008358-00008423 and NOAA
+rohLhAkbfQy-00032-00008424-00008684 are funding grants in strategic areas in
+rohLhAkbfQy-00033-00008685-00008935 order to aid and recover this iconic
+rohLhAkbfQy-00034-00008936-00009188 species our job at SeaWorld is about
+rohLhAkbfQy-00035-00009189-00009392 much more than just introducing the
+rohLhAkbfQy-00036-00009393-00009620 population to killer whales we really
+rohLhAkbfQy-00037-00009621-00009764 are concerned about what's happening
+rohLhAkbfQy-00038-00009765-00009896 with these populations in the wild
+rohLhAkbfQy-00039-00009897-00010103 because of that we partner with
+rohLhAkbfQy-00040-00010104-00010371 conservation organizations as well as
+rohLhAkbfQy-00041-00010372-00010610 biologists and researchers throughout
+rohLhAkbfQy-00042-00010611-00010817 the world but especially in the Pacific
+rohLhAkbfQy-00043-00010818-00010892 Northwest
+rohLhAkbfQy-00044-00010893-00011099 to look at ways that we can improve the
+rohLhAkbfQy-00045-00011100-00011278 lives of the killer whales that live
+rohLhAkbfQy-00046-00011279-00011480 there the work that we're doing today
+rohLhAkbfQy-00047-00011481-00011726 may seem unrelated but all of these
+rohLhAkbfQy-00048-00011727-00012010 projects come together to aid in one
+rohLhAkbfQy-00049-00012011-00012230 thing to increase the populations of
+rohLhAkbfQy-00050-00012231-00012406 chinook salmon the number one prey
+rohLhAkbfQy-00051-00012407-00012879 species for the killer whales
+rohLhAkbfQy-00052-00012880-00013144 shinik populations have declined up to
+rohLhAkbfQy-00053-00013144-00013390 ten fold in the sailor sea this is a
+rohLhAkbfQy-00054-00013391-00013504 serious problem for killer whales
+rohLhAkbfQy-00055-00013505-00013729 because their diet consists of over 80%
+rohLhAkbfQy-00056-00013730-00013947 of chinook from this region in the
+rohLhAkbfQy-00057-00013948-00014236 summer we've found strong correlations
+rohLhAkbfQy-00058-00014237-00014482 between the community structure of
+rohLhAkbfQy-00059-00014483-00014790 zooplankton and salmon survival
+rohLhAkbfQy-00060-00014791-00015049 understandings Oh plankton is important
+rohLhAkbfQy-00061-00015050-00015265 to getting a handle on what is driving
+rohLhAkbfQy-00062-00015266-00015535 the survival of salmon we're working
+rohLhAkbfQy-00063-00015536-00015750 towards a future with more salmon and
+rohLhAkbfQy-00064-00015751-00016489 thus more prey for killer whales before
+rohLhAkbfQy-00065-00016490-00016672 we started the photogrammetry work the
+rohLhAkbfQy-00066-00016673-00016933 only way we could tell how killer whales
+rohLhAkbfQy-00067-00016934-00017158 were responding to to shortages and food
+rohLhAkbfQy-00068-00017159-00017341 was by counting that the mortality is
+rohLhAkbfQy-00069-00017342-00017578 really looking at them from above gives
+rohLhAkbfQy-00070-00017579-00017730 us an entirely different perspective we
+rohLhAkbfQy-00071-00017731-00017911 can see how wide they are we can see
+rohLhAkbfQy-00072-00017912-00018075 their entire shape we can see whether
+rohLhAkbfQy-00073-00018076-00018250 they're pregnant or not and we can
+rohLhAkbfQy-00074-00018251-00018433 detect very fine scale differences in
+rohLhAkbfQy-00075-00018434-00018592 body condition much more reliably than
+rohLhAkbfQy-00076-00018593-00018727 we ever could looking at them from the
+rohLhAkbfQy-00077-00018728-00018955 side so with photogrammetry we're able
+rohLhAkbfQy-00078-00018956-00019078 to get a lot more data we're able to
+rohLhAkbfQy-00079-00019079-00019249 look at these very fine scale changes in
+rohLhAkbfQy-00080-00019250-00019422 body condition long before the animals
+rohLhAkbfQy-00081-00019423-00019600 reach a critical point what that means
+rohLhAkbfQy-00082-00019601-00019800 is that we can look at the impact of
+rohLhAkbfQy-00083-00019801-00020025 different runs of salmon and that
+rohLhAkbfQy-00084-00020026-00020221 enables our conservation managers to
+rohLhAkbfQy-00085-00020222-00020403 really focus their efforts will be most
+rohLhAkbfQy-00086-00020404-00020746 effective in helping the killer whales
+rohLhAkbfQy-00087-00020747-00020915 you
+rohLhAkbfQy-00088-00020916-00021104 you wouldn't necessarily think that a
+rohLhAkbfQy-00089-00021105-00021287 project way up here in the mountains
+rohLhAkbfQy-00090-00021288-00021446 about a hundred miles from the Puget
+rohLhAkbfQy-00091-00021447-00021665 Sound would have any impact on killer
+rohLhAkbfQy-00092-00021666-00021836 whales whatsoever but that's what's so
+rohLhAkbfQy-00093-00021837-00022049 neat about this project is the fact that
+rohLhAkbfQy-00094-00022050-00022313 we are restoring habitats for juvenile
+rohLhAkbfQy-00095-00022314-00022745 salmon chinook salmon are a species of
+rohLhAkbfQy-00096-00022746-00022886 salmon that stay in our freshwater
+rohLhAkbfQy-00097-00022887-00023117 environment for a full year before they
+rohLhAkbfQy-00098-00023118-00023408 migrate out to the estuary and the ocean
+rohLhAkbfQy-00099-00023409-00023705 and so in order to have healthy habitats
+rohLhAkbfQy-00100-00023706-00023936 for chinook to survive we have to have
+rohLhAkbfQy-00101-00023937-00024179 places for them to spend that year when
+rohLhAkbfQy-00102-00024180-00024425 we restore habitat for salmon we really
+rohLhAkbfQy-00103-00024426-00024557 feel strongly that we're not just
+rohLhAkbfQy-00104-00024558-00024761 restoring habitat for salmon we're also
+rohLhAkbfQy-00105-00024762-00025007 benefiting our community by helping to
+rohLhAkbfQy-00106-00025008-00025199 fight clean water and recreation
+rohLhAkbfQy-00107-00025200-00025397 opportunities were also helping to build
+rohLhAkbfQy-00108-00025398-00025580 habitat that all these other species of
+rohLhAkbfQy-00109-00025581-00025793 wildlife benefit from including the
+rohLhAkbfQy-00110-00025794-00025974 killer whales out in Puget Sound
+rohLhAkbfQy-00111-00025975-00026322 [Music]
+rohLhAkbfQy-00112-00026323-00026563 the work made possible by the killer
+rohLhAkbfQy-00113-00026564-00026737 whale research and conservation program
+rohLhAkbfQy-00114-00026738-00026923 is a testament to what we can accomplish
+rohLhAkbfQy-00115-00026924-00027177 when we merge the efforts of management
+rohLhAkbfQy-00116-00027179-00027436 conservation and research in order to
+rohLhAkbfQy-00117-00027437-00027649 help increase the populations of killer
+rohLhAkbfQy-00118-00027650-00027952 whales in the sound in the end we all
+rohLhAkbfQy-00119-00027952-00028117 want the same thing a healthy
+rohLhAkbfQy-00120-00028118-00028306 environment for killer whales and our
+rohLhAkbfQy-00121-00028307-00028585 local communities
+rohLhAkbfQy-00122-00028586-00029185 [Music]
+rohLhAkbfQy-00123-00029186-00029541 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00000-00000046-00000391 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00001-00000392-00000674 we're all packed ready to go here's my
+r14BJaVA4fI-00002-00000675-00000811 checking in two bags
+r14BJaVA4fI-00003-00000813-00001070 how about Bobby has his backpack I just
+r14BJaVA4fI-00004-00001071-00001274 I love my little travel bag because I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00005-00001275-00001483 can put my laptop in there hoping to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00006-00001484-00001798 edit and then do a a video in there of
+r14BJaVA4fI-00007-00001800-00002048 my son c4 snips of the following tour
+r14BJaVA4fI-00008-00002049-00002255 catalogue and then I love this part this
+r14BJaVA4fI-00009-00002256-00002676 is a young a special the sport sack that
+r14BJaVA4fI-00010-00002677-00003041 my my mother-in-law bought for me a few
+r14BJaVA4fI-00011-00003042-00003547 years ago in Hawaii figured it's a great
+r14BJaVA4fI-00012-00003548-00003851 travel bag to go there but um here's the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00013-00003852-00004370 view they're like there's summer like
+r14BJaVA4fI-00014-00004371-00004640 the winter home I said there's they have
+r14BJaVA4fI-00015-00004641-00005120 a summer home over in Arizona and and
+r14BJaVA4fI-00016-00005121-00005276 this is what they can wake up to that
+r14BJaVA4fI-00017-00005277-00005552 they have a little deck out here drink
+r14BJaVA4fI-00018-00005553-00005797 their coffee they just got done painting
+r14BJaVA4fI-00019-00005798-00006050 the whole outside of the house pretty
+r14BJaVA4fI-00020-00006051-00006209 quiet neighborhood I like this one this
+r14BJaVA4fI-00021-00006210-00006500 is where Hobby grew up this is the yard
+r14BJaVA4fI-00022-00006501-00006810 he played in the house that he lived in
+r14BJaVA4fI-00023-00006811-00007135 and grumps lives behind the house that
+r14BJaVA4fI-00024-00007136-00007435 we stayed in alright our first vacation
+r14BJaVA4fI-00025-00007436-00008006 in such a long time javi just you and me
+r14BJaVA4fI-00026-00008006-00008231 I feel like that one that one picture
+r14BJaVA4fI-00027-00008232-00008353 that Joey sent up that little girl that
+r14BJaVA4fI-00028-00008354-00008810 goes we feel it it's like oh that little
+r14BJaVA4fI-00029-00008811-00009020 girl okay yeah yeah I know which one
+r14BJaVA4fI-00030-00009021-00009092 you're talking about
+r14BJaVA4fI-00031-00009093-00009305 guilty pleasure okay so we're gonna go
+r14BJaVA4fI-00032-00009306-00009410 see you guys in a bit
+r14BJaVA4fI-00033-00009411-00009703 honey when we like we cracked up
+r14BJaVA4fI-00034-00009704-00009903 wouldn't okay hubby do it again take two
+r14BJaVA4fI-00035-00009904-00010202 Joe he pulled out something here it was
+r14BJaVA4fI-00036-00010203-00010412 a flyer so there's a she went to the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00037-00010413-00010598 base and then they always have a flyer
+r14BJaVA4fI-00038-00010599-00010967 and I'm always like nice little rifle or
+r14BJaVA4fI-00039-00010968-00011363 nice little handle he's been bugging me
+r14BJaVA4fI-00040-00011364-00011962 for years to get like a only 24 know
+r14BJaVA4fI-00041-00011963-00012748 oh oh wait no food thanks a lot thank
+r14BJaVA4fI-00042-00012749-00012860 you
+r14BJaVA4fI-00043-00012861-00013210 so he's always wanting me to authorize a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00044-00013211-00013579 purchase of a like a hand like a gun to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00045-00013580-00013738 have into the house for the safety a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00046-00013738-00013975 safety to protect his family like you
+r14BJaVA4fI-00047-00013976-00014218 know every man you know the right to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00048-00014219-00014475 earth-2 to protect your home but I'm
+r14BJaVA4fI-00049-00014476-00014788 always like no I don't want don't want a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00050-00014788-00014986 rifle in the house someone approaches me
+r14BJaVA4fI-00051-00014987-00015127 they have a gun and I have a baseball
+r14BJaVA4fI-00052-00015128-00015603 bag but you know cuz we have kids and I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00053-00015604-00015877 I go if it's just you and me yeah but we
+r14BJaVA4fI-00054-00015878-00016102 have kids and the kids we don't know if
+r14BJaVA4fI-00055-00016103-00016246 they're going downstairs getting a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00056-00016247-00016486 cookie or something you're not trying to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00057-00016487-00016999 sneak prints on them so I just thought
+r14BJaVA4fI-00058-00017000-00017212 that's what we have Java for Java
+r14BJaVA4fI-00059-00017213-00017446 barks every time someone comes near the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00060-00017447-00017712 house so Java is our is our guard dog
+r14BJaVA4fI-00061-00017713-00017974 that dog that's a funny speaking of Java
+r14BJaVA4fI-00062-00017975-00018399 tiny little thing but barks like like ah
+r14BJaVA4fI-00063-00018400-00018736 but okay so did I tell you a story soon
+r14BJaVA4fI-00064-00018737-00019165 office off story before this story so so
+r14BJaVA4fI-00065-00019166-00019390 we had them so Danny had baked or had
+r14BJaVA4fI-00066-00019391-00019534 cooked some stuff in the microwave he
+r14BJaVA4fI-00067-00019535-00019750 was on Pizza little not pizza pockets
+r14BJaVA4fI-00068-00019751-00019894 but like some of the pizza rolls
+r14BJaVA4fI-00069-00019895-00020068 he's a pizza roll see that was Man 2
+r14BJaVA4fI-00070-00020069-00020325 that most for the oven she cooked the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00071-00020326-00020562 thing in the microwave for two and a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00072-00020563-00020641 half minutes
+r14BJaVA4fI-00073-00020642-00021087 so she says and the plate burned the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00074-00021088-00021330 people a plea burned and it's a stunt
+r14BJaVA4fI-00075-00021331-00021469 the house up it's like
+r14BJaVA4fI-00076-00021470-00021616 I don't know why I just put it for to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00077-00021617-00021829 nothing I go cuz it's too long I go
+r14BJaVA4fI-00078-00021830-00021946 don't do it again
+r14BJaVA4fI-00079-00021947-00022086 read the instruction yeah I need
+r14BJaVA4fI-00080-00022087-00022336 something like that and then the family
+r14BJaVA4fI-00081-00022337-00022686 discussion okay lesson learn okay we
+r14BJaVA4fI-00082-00022687-00022930 open up the doors I was at work I'm like
+r14BJaVA4fI-00083-00022931-00023133 what the heck is happening downstairs so
+r14BJaVA4fI-00084-00023134-00023263 I open up all the doors to get the air
+r14BJaVA4fI-00085-00023264-00023449 out and all of a sudden I'm just I'm in
+r14BJaVA4fI-00086-00023450-00023622 the my office and office in here Java
+r14BJaVA4fI-00087-00023623-00023818 going crazy barking and so I run outside
+r14BJaVA4fI-00088-00023819-00024163 and it's the UPS guy chases with my
+r14BJaVA4fI-00089-00024164-00024871 sensei delivers he always you're just
+r14BJaVA4fI-00090-00024872-00025008 gonna start barking and as soon as they
+r14BJaVA4fI-00091-00025009-00025246 put their hand down then they start
+r14BJaVA4fI-00092-00025247-00025372 petting you and then you're just gonna
+r14BJaVA4fI-00093-00025373-00025600 stop me you're just barking so they can
+r14BJaVA4fI-00094-00025601-00025837 catch ya he chases whoever comes into
+r14BJaVA4fI-00095-00025838-00026094 the house he chases them down the stairs
+r14BJaVA4fI-00096-00026095-00026317 you guys have seen our stairs poor
+r14BJaVA4fI-00097-00026318-00026560 people I just hope that's why you know
+r14BJaVA4fI-00098-00026561-00026686 sometimes we have a Jehovah's Witness
+r14BJaVA4fI-00099-00026687-00026854 that knocks on the door I'm like Java
+r14BJaVA4fI-00100-00026855-00027021 I'm like poor thing cuz sometimes
+r14BJaVA4fI-00101-00027022-00027270 they're like 80 years old and then our
+r14BJaVA4fI-00102-00027272-00027523 stairs is so high if they're rushing
+r14BJaVA4fI-00103-00027524-00027664 down the stairs they're gonna trip and
+r14BJaVA4fI-00104-00027664-00027931 fall okay back to this gun thing so I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00105-00027932-00028162 said no and then he's like what about
+r14BJaVA4fI-00106-00028163-00028512 the zombie go ahead oh then I said so I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00107-00028513-00028620 guess we're gonna have to rely on
+r14BJaVA4fI-00108-00028622-00028831 machetes and knives for the zombie
+r14BJaVA4fI-00109-00028832-00029152 apocalypse I said no I go that's fine I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00110-00029152-00029346 go the machete and knives is fine for
+r14BJaVA4fI-00111-00029347-00029542 you and then I go and that's why the kid
+r14BJaVA4fI-00112-00029543-00029749 kids are I gonna have them in the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00113-00029750-00029970 backyard no practicing the bow and arrow
+r14BJaVA4fI-00114-00029972-00030220 and he starts laughing because we're
+r14BJaVA4fI-00115-00030220-00030630 doing the bow and arrow yesterday
+r14BJaVA4fI-00116-00030631-00030921 alright so we got our Starbucks
+r14BJaVA4fI-00117-00030922-00031144 okay the Starbucks I got last time I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00118-00031145-00031485 really liked it it's the the cloud
+r14BJaVA4fI-00119-00031486-00031877 macchiato so I got a upside-down
+r14BJaVA4fI-00120-00031878-00032248 caramel cloud macchiato and then since
+r14BJaVA4fI-00121-00032249-00032508 we have like 900 points from Starbucks
+r14BJaVA4fI-00122-00032509-00032779 to redeem was at night it was 956 last
+r14BJaVA4fI-00123-00032780-00033100 time I don't know but um so he redeemed
+r14BJaVA4fI-00124-00033101-00033225 one
+r14BJaVA4fI-00125-00033226-00033396 and then I go you might as well get an
+r14BJaVA4fI-00126-00033397-00033597 extra shot because you can get you can
+r14BJaVA4fI-00127-00033598-00033882 redeem a drink for us because you want
+r14BJaVA4fI-00128-00033883-00034224 either you know a tall or a grande and
+r14BJaVA4fI-00129-00034225-00034422 then you can have an extra shot and they
+r14BJaVA4fI-00130-00034423-00034521 don't charge you
+r14BJaVA4fI-00131-00034522-00034755 it's like weak we're like giving a free
+r14BJaVA4fI-00132-00034756-00034947 one we might as well just get as much as
+r14BJaVA4fI-00133-00034948-00035654 we can but off to the airport pretty hot
+r14BJaVA4fI-00134-00035655-00036126 have you tried it so just a simple I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00135-00036127-00036432 don't like when I travel I don't like to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00136-00036433-00036531 overdo anything
+r14BJaVA4fI-00137-00036532-00036795 I don't know how women can travel with
+r14BJaVA4fI-00138-00036796-00037053 like six inch high heels and then three
+r14BJaVA4fI-00139-00037054-00037524 kids so I just don't okay hey you got no
+r14BJaVA4fI-00140-00037525-00037779 time for that so I got my flip-flops and
+r14BJaVA4fI-00141-00037780-00038175 I like my comfy flip-flops I got instead
+r14BJaVA4fI-00142-00038176-00038343 of jeans it's a six hour flight
+r14BJaVA4fI-00143-00038344-00038849 I got my like a Juicy Couture like a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00144-00038850-00039323 loungewear spell shirt have you got his
+r14BJaVA4fI-00145-00039324-00040004 one shirt that he packed so he can buy I
+r14BJaVA4fI-00146-00040005-00040548 did bring three tank tops
+r14BJaVA4fI-00147-00040549-00040777 yeah so I guess we can tell you because
+r14BJaVA4fI-00148-00040778-00041193 we shared it with Grammy so his mom is
+r14BJaVA4fI-00149-00041194-00041568 Grammy his stepmom is Nana my mom is
+r14BJaVA4fI-00150-00041569-00041790 Lola those are the names that we have
+r14BJaVA4fI-00151-00041791-00042124 for the grandparents the parentals poppy
+r14BJaVA4fI-00152-00042125-00042307 is his dad papa
+r14BJaVA4fI-00153-00042308-00042589 oh no papi is with Grammy which is his
+r14BJaVA4fI-00154-00042590-00042918 stepdad Papa is with his nan with Nana
+r14BJaVA4fI-00155-00042919-00043255 which is his dad and Tom is just with
+r14BJaVA4fI-00156-00043256-00044049 Lola but we are oh and there's grumps
+r14BJaVA4fI-00157-00044050-00044332 there's grams with just his grandpa kids
+r14BJaVA4fI-00158-00044333-00044760 great grandpa but we call him grumps
+r14BJaVA4fI-00159-00044761-00044998 great grandma okay so those are the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00160-00044999-00045477 parentals but we are going on a quick
+r14BJaVA4fI-00161-00045478-00045858 kkona kkona trip just for two nights
+r14BJaVA4fI-00162-00045859-00046243 right tonight's just a hop it up just up
+r14BJaVA4fI-00163-00046244-00046446 away we're just going to go there for
+r14BJaVA4fI-00164-00046447-00046951 two nights to to look for properties to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00165-00046952-00047315 invested not properties we just want one
+r14BJaVA4fI-00166-00047316-00047621 property but we're gonna tour a few
+r14BJaVA4fI-00167-00047622-00047996 areas over in Kona and then the next
+r14BJaVA4fI-00168-00047997-00048200 visit will go to where do you want to go
+r14BJaVA4fI-00169-00048201-00048848 next one yeah Mr Justice we have to we
+r14BJaVA4fI-00170-00048849-00049098 have to check the box
+r14BJaVA4fI-00171-00049099-00049389 just to because the military base is
+r14BJaVA4fI-00172-00049390-00050514 where there's something then that's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00173-00050515-00050913 their option too but we kind of wanted
+r14BJaVA4fI-00174-00050914-00051235 Kona because it's more quieter so you
+r14BJaVA4fI-00175-00051236-00051537 know like this one you're here I don't
+r14BJaVA4fI-00176-00051538-00051900 like the congested area as far as later
+r14BJaVA4fI-00177-00051901-00052080 on so we're just gonna we're checking
+r14BJaVA4fI-00178-00052081-00052453 out on lots to see and then build on and
+r14BJaVA4fI-00179-00052454-00052624 then we're also gonna take a look at
+r14BJaVA4fI-00180-00052625-00053256 like is it town homes townhomes condos
+r14BJaVA4fI-00181-00053257-00053485 but then if we're gonna stay in Kona we
+r14BJaVA4fI-00182-00053486-00053607 might as well take a look at a house
+r14BJaVA4fI-00183-00053608-00053866 house you know what I mean so that's why
+r14BJaVA4fI-00184-00053866-00054171 we're going wishes luck a little bike
+r14BJaVA4fI-00185-00054172-00054614 friends and look at that butt crack
+r14BJaVA4fI-00186-00054615-00055371 come on cold it's like several more than
+r14BJaVA4fI-00187-00055372-00055929 the morning reason and I'm sure he feels
+r14BJaVA4fI-00188-00055929-00056094 the breeze oh yeah
+r14BJaVA4fI-00189-00056095-00056317 Mookie couldn't tuck his shirt in
+r14BJaVA4fI-00190-00056319-00057188 knowing that it flies out oh my goodness
+r14BJaVA4fI-00191-00057189-00057761 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00192-00057762-00058520 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00193-00058521-00058780 we are waiting to board oh we're taking
+r14BJaVA4fI-00194-00058782-00058904 filming
+r14BJaVA4fI-00195-00058904-00059153 oh sorry okay we're waiting to board yes
+r14BJaVA4fI-00196-00059154-00059216 we are
+r14BJaVA4fI-00197-00059216-00059665 we're group cc4 cookies Seifer celery
+r14BJaVA4fI-00198-00059666-00060905 alright see you guys in bed
+r14BJaVA4fI-00199-00060907-00061100 if they did that oxygen mask will drop
+r14BJaVA4fI-00200-00061101-00061367 obvious you didn't wash your logic
+r14BJaVA4fI-00201-00061369-00063826 place the mask over your nose
+r14BJaVA4fI-00202-00063827-00064278 there's a life vest of years if the life
+r14BJaVA4fI-00203-00064279-00064466 vest will define a defeated piece of
+r14BJaVA4fI-00204-00064467-00064637 instructed by remember remove your best
+r14BJaVA4fI-00205-00064638-00064787 bet for the red to have a shirt over the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00206-00064788-00065141 back place the vegetable of your head
+r14BJaVA4fI-00207-00065141-00065943 around to fight the best by calling dr.
+r14BJaVA4fI-00208-00065944-00066218 Davila written caps it can also play the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00210-00069651-00069961 go ahead that's a service on several web
+r14BJaVA4fI-00211-00069962-00070336 the collection large laptops I'm going
+r14BJaVA4fI-00212-00070337-00070506 to give those stone also make sure to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00213-00070507-00070725 unplug the power outlets as well we are
+r14BJaVA4fI-00214-00070726-00070995 getting ready to land
+r14BJaVA4fI-00215-00070996-00071346 via fiber clothes every culture warms
+r14BJaVA4fI-00216-00071347-00073000 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00217-00073001-00073963 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00218-00073964-00074626 say fly that's fine
+r14BJaVA4fI-00219-00074627-00075019 ha
+r14BJaVA4fI-00220-00075020-00075230 made it I was so scared
+r14BJaVA4fI-00221-00075231-00075625 six hours of it oh I see palm trees
+r14BJaVA4fI-00222-00075626-00076126 oh it's muggy oh my gosh it is so the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00223-00076127-00076492 island
+r14BJaVA4fI-00224-00076493-00076798 oh my goodness
+r14BJaVA4fI-00225-00076799-00078121 I already got a tan just by the we're
+r14BJaVA4fI-00226-00078122-00078349 just basically hungry we're gonna go
+r14BJaVA4fI-00227-00078350-00078717 wherever the road takes us we rented a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00228-00078718-00079128 what did we run
+r14BJaVA4fI-00229-00079129-00079519 breakfast with the better back there
+r14BJaVA4fI-00230-00079520-00079729 but it's like 40 minutes or 30 minutes
+r14BJaVA4fI-00231-00079730-00079901 already so we're just going to kind of
+r14BJaVA4fI-00232-00079902-00080623 sightsee around Kona Airport area and
+r14BJaVA4fI-00233-00080624-00081082 see what's around here
+r14BJaVA4fI-00234-00081083-00081319 basically javi and I are just here for a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00235-00081320-00081643 few days just to tour the island and see
+r14BJaVA4fI-00236-00081644-00081850 if this is where we want to take the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00237-00081851-00082481 family and invest in here or
+r14BJaVA4fI-00238-00082482-00082755 very hot and muggy
+r14BJaVA4fI-00239-00082756-00083741 but it feels nice
+r14BJaVA4fI-00240-00083742-00084288 it was cold when we left Washington
+r14BJaVA4fI-00241-00084289-00084501 okay so this is the first shopping
+r14BJaVA4fI-00242-00084502-00084853 complex after the airport and it's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00243-00084854-00085221 pretty basic like it's your basic
+r14BJaVA4fI-00244-00085222-00085447 mainland shopping complex you got the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00245-00085448-00085588 Ross you got the target you got
+r14BJaVA4fI-00246-00085589-00085926 OfficeMax Petco and then Little Shop
+r14BJaVA4fI-00247-00085927-00086319 stores here there's a t-mobile Verizon
+r14BJaVA4fI-00248-00086320-00086707 subway Panda Express and then we did see
+r14BJaVA4fI-00249-00086708-00086901 a couple of corner places and they're
+r14BJaVA4fI-00250-00086902-00087426 like eatery McDonald's Oh Danica I love
+r14BJaVA4fI-00251-00087427-00087703 that like just the basic necessities
+r14BJaVA4fI-00252-00087704-00088012 that's all we need but there's a farmers
+r14BJaVA4fI-00253-00088013-00088267 market that we want to take a look at
+r14BJaVA4fI-00254-00088268-00089098 hopefully it's still open turn left but
+r14BJaVA4fI-00255-00089099-00089359 see how it's cloudy today overcast it's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00256-00089360-00089569 still hot though
+r14BJaVA4fI-00257-00089570-00089878 we eat often enough anele anele okay
+r14BJaVA4fI-00258-00089879-00090082 because we have it in California in
+r14BJaVA4fI-00259-00090083-00090349 Washington there was a nice shave ice
+r14BJaVA4fI-00260-00090350-00090595 that we're gonna go get some after this
+r14BJaVA4fI-00261-00090596-00091008 but this is not the mainland portion
+r14BJaVA4fI-00262-00091009-00091243 mm-hmm this is the islands for should
+r14BJaVA4fI-00263-00091244-00091486 make it all that right in there so we
+r14BJaVA4fI-00264-00091487-00091648 were just gonna share everything we just
+r14BJaVA4fI-00265-00091649-00091912 got one that one and then we got there
+r14BJaVA4fI-00266-00091913-00092410 yeah yeah and then usually the ones that
+r14BJaVA4fI-00267-00092411-00092620 we get like I don't like our local Ellen
+r14BJaVA4fI-00268-00092621-00092863 now because but it's very cheesy and the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00269-00092864-00093094 meat butter for meat here oh my goodness
+r14BJaVA4fI-00270-00093095-00093427 this is like now and then our midnight
+r14BJaVA4fI-00271-00093428-00093706 snack movie we're still eating we just
+r14BJaVA4fI-00272-00093707-00093942 start eating
+r14BJaVA4fI-00273-00093943-00094114 it's raining
+r14BJaVA4fI-00274-00094115-00094317 look at that red car
+r14BJaVA4fI-00275-00094318-00094812 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00276-00094813-00095190 hobbies enjoying his L&L we always have
+r14BJaVA4fI-00277-00095191-00095565 it with sriracha and I'm full no shame
+r14BJaVA4fI-00278-00095566-00095956 somewhere later we got a convertible too
+r14BJaVA4fI-00279-00095957-00096771 good thing the top is not down complex
+r14BJaVA4fI-00280-00096772-00096932 but there's the shave ice top we want to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00281-00096933-00097086 get it and we'll Park over there but as
+r14BJaVA4fI-00282-00097087-00097230 you guys can see look at everybody's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00283-00097231-00097578 just waiting for the rain to stop
+r14BJaVA4fI-00284-00097579-00098085 oh just enough I wanted local fruit so
+r14BJaVA4fI-00285-00098086-00098342 they got coconuts they got Popeye yo
+r14BJaVA4fI-00286-00098343-00098662 they got mangoes they got avocados
+r14BJaVA4fI-00287-00098663-00098985 papaya but I don't have like utensils
+r14BJaVA4fI-00288-00098986-00099212 right now so we're gonna have to check
+r14BJaVA4fI-00289-00099213-00099518 in at the Airbnb pers they got a whole
+r14BJaVA4fI-00290-00099519-00099775 bunch of spam and VMO sausages
+r14BJaVA4fI-00291-00099776-00100226 notice that all right let's go to
+r14BJaVA4fI-00292-00100227-00100286 Mario's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00293-00100287-00100526 there plumeria trees in all these
+r14BJaVA4fI-00294-00100527-00101123 flowers on the ground are just familiar
+r14BJaVA4fI-00295-00101124-00101415 and the rain is different the rain is
+r14BJaVA4fI-00296-00101416-00101981 very warm warm light and he's gonna be
+r14BJaVA4fI-00297-00101982-00102262 okay
+r14BJaVA4fI-00298-00102263-00103458 Oh power so good oh my god mmm that's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00299-00103459-00103942 strong that's an ice cream okay mmm so
+r14BJaVA4fI-00300-00103943-00104286 good mm-hmm I love those I don't wanna
+r14BJaVA4fI-00301-00104288-00104541 go thank you
+r14BJaVA4fI-00302-00104542-00105103 mmm shave ice here it's so different
+r14BJaVA4fI-00303-00105104-00105483 than over there the shave ice melts in
+r14BJaVA4fI-00304-00105484-00105726 your mouth
+r14BJaVA4fI-00305-00105727-00105979 I'm not mmm
+r14BJaVA4fI-00306-00105980-00106464 melts in your mouth it's not hard eyes
+r14BJaVA4fI-00307-00106465-00106966 mmm I got a seed so it's good luck with
+r14BJaVA4fI-00308-00106967-00107778 when you get a seed really mm-hmm
+r14BJaVA4fI-00309-00107779-00108003 the rains still going we're just gonna
+r14BJaVA4fI-00310-00108004-00108201 walk around and then be dumb there's a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00311-00108202-00108322 shop here that you want to take a look
+r14BJaVA4fI-00312-00108323-00108946 at okay we're gonna go in the car oh you
+r14BJaVA4fI-00313-00108947-00109144 can't um have that and drive so we'll
+r14BJaVA4fI-00314-00109145-00109698 just walk around but yeah these are all
+r14BJaVA4fI-00315-00109699-00110233 plumerias it's a tree like all these
+r14BJaVA4fI-00316-00110233-00110589 pretty flowers oh my goodness oh here
+r14BJaVA4fI-00317-00110590-00110960 let's sit down do it
+r14BJaVA4fI-00318-00110961-00111682 Supercuts Verizon so full we ate half of
+r14BJaVA4fI-00319-00111683-00112057 our L&L we ate all of our shave ice the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00320-00112058-00112321 rain has stopped and we're gonna go take
+r14BJaVA4fI-00321-00112322-00113004 a look at another local t-shirt for
+r14BJaVA4fI-00322-00113005-00113304 Hobby and then we're gonna head to the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00323-00113305-00113569 room I think or maybe stop at Ross and
+r14BJaVA4fI-00324-00113570-00114032 get clothes he said I'm sure this
+r14BJaVA4fI-00325-00114033-00114741 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00327-00120470-00121139 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00328-00121140-00122438 but look at that beautiful huh okay
+r14BJaVA4fI-00329-00122439-00122688 beautiful paradise I mean it's rainy but
+r14BJaVA4fI-00330-00122689-00122931 it's like warm warm rain
+r14BJaVA4fI-00331-00122932-00123788 well thanks bud and then this is little
+r14BJaVA4fI-00332-00123789-00124528 area for tourists to come in warrants
+r14BJaVA4fI-00333-00124529-00125238 [Music]
+r14BJaVA4fI-00334-00125239-00125624 oh you're filming starting to get dark
+r14BJaVA4fI-00335-00125625-00126156 so it's about let's see 6:30 to 6:30 -
+r14BJaVA4fI-00336-00126157-00126540 oh wow it gets dark here how does this
+r14BJaVA4fI-00337-00126541-00127045 cuz there's a big there's I've been Russ
+r14BJaVA4fI-00338-00127046-00127243 yeah but it's nice that we headed back
+r14BJaVA4fI-00339-00127244-00127369 when we
+r14BJaVA4fI-00340-00127370-00127584 because there's no ears notice there's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00341-00127585-00128053 no like highway lights
+r14BJaVA4fI-00342-00128054-00128977 a highway
+r14BJaVA4fI-00343-00128978-00129139 only supposed to rain until midnight
+r14BJaVA4fI-00344-00129140-00129399 tonight
+r14BJaVA4fI-00345-00129400-00129910 five a gram
+r14BJaVA4fI-00346-00129911-00130272 you guys can hear that all the the
+r14BJaVA4fI-00347-00130273-00131184 sounds of the know why he he reach like
+r14BJaVA4fI-00348-00131185-00131823 abundance of plants there's the water
+r14BJaVA4fI-00349-00131824-00132132 it's just about 2.3 miles down to a
+r14BJaVA4fI-00350-00132133-00132537 living Beach area over there we just got
+r14BJaVA4fI-00351-00132538-00132999 an ear on air being beating so good luck
+r14BJaVA4fI-00352-00133000-00133463 though so this is just a studio cuz it's
+r14BJaVA4fI-00353-00133464-00133991 just always got the bed kitchenette
+r14BJaVA4fI-00354-00133992-00134349 dining table TV so we're just gonna be
+r14BJaVA4fI-00355-00134350-00134646 here to sleep anyways
+r2olNUgZvGI-00000-00000000-00000827 who's ready to take a poll YouTube
+r2olNUgZvGI-00001-00000827-00000974 introduced a brand new feature where you
+r2olNUgZvGI-00002-00000975-00001211 can now create a pole inside the YouTube
+r2olNUgZvGI-00003-00001212-00001504 cards let's see how it works go to your
+r2olNUgZvGI-00004-00001505-00001718 YouTube dashboard go to the video you
+r2olNUgZvGI-00005-00001719-00002077 want the pull-on click cards and then go
+r2olNUgZvGI-00006-00002078-00002434 to create pull type your question and
+r2olNUgZvGI-00007-00002435-00002749 give answer choices for your viewers
+r2olNUgZvGI-00008-00002750-00003038 easy-breezy right make sure and give
+r2olNUgZvGI-00009-00003039-00003251 this video a thumbs up subscribe to my
+r2olNUgZvGI-00010-00003252-00003434 channel and I'll see you back here next
+r2olNUgZvGI-00011-00003435-00003656 week thank you so much for watching this
+r2olNUgZvGI-00012-00003657-00003881 video be sure to follow me on twitter at
+r2olNUgZvGI-00013-00003882-00004070 kelly wunderland connect with me on
+r2olNUgZvGI-00014-00004071-00004319 Facebook at Kelly wunderland and of
+r2olNUgZvGI-00015-00004320-00004504 course don't forget to subscribe to my
+r2olNUgZvGI-00016-00004505-00004700 youtube channel so you don't miss any
+r2olNUgZvGI-00017-00004701-00005009 other videos
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00000-00000000-00000661 [Music]
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00001-00000662-00000970 the success in work and life young
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00002-00000971-00001208 Queenslanders in the 21st century need
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00003-00001209-00001487 to be innovative entrepreneur valued
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00004-00001488-00001693 employees lifelong learners and
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00005-00001694-00002108 responsible global citizens to keep pace
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00006-00002109-00002359 with a transforming society and economy
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00007-00002360-00002667 senior scoring in Queensland is changing
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00008-00002668-00002915 to strengthen our current system and
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00009-00002916-00003224 enhance its standards and reliability we
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00010-00003225-00003419 responded to the advice of Education
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00011-00003420-00003644 experts to develop a new world-class
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00012-00003645-00003895 curriculum and assessment system for all
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00013-00003896-00004166 Queensland schools starting with your 11
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00014-00004167-00004531 students in 2019 in most subjects
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00015-00004532-00004733 students will be assessed using three
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00016-00004734-00004913 school-based assessments and one
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00017-00004914-00005195 external assessment set and marked by
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00018-00005196-00005510 the QC a stronger school-based
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00019-00005511-00005729 assessment processes and common external
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00020-00005730-00005927 assessment will benefit students and
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00021-00005928-00006231 teachers your 12 students graduating in
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00022-00006232-00006493 2020 will receive an Australian tertiary
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00023-00006494-00006770 admission rank HR replacing the current
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00024-00006770-00007301 opie the HR is used around Australia the
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00025-00007302-00007466 changes for senior schooling will give
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00026-00007467-00007660 Queensland school leavers the 21st
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00027-00007661-00007844 century skills they'll need for the
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00028-00007845-00008123 future you can find more information on
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00029-00008123-00008312 the qcaa website
+r3eE5PCYYVU-00030-00008313-00009187 [Music]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00000-00001780-00002264 [Music]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00001-00002265-00003595 [Laughter]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00002-00003596-00004006 yeah coming up in a car I got two more
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00003-00004007-00004961 sensor carts in this bag that's how you
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00004-00004962-00005345 gotta say Oh marker hey somebody's to
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00005-00005346-00005738 peel back here hey you see this up is he
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00006-00005739-00008681 stuck in a tree you see right here I'm
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00007-00008682-00009014 not gonna lie
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00008-00009015-00009839 oh my god Rose you jump if you jump up
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00010-00013884-00014118 we got people across to they were
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00012-00017800-00017952 in your bag they got in your bag hey
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00013-00017953-00018786 what was in there
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00014-00018787-00019116 shit's through a [__] frag ro his
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00015-00019117-00019938 teammate was about to drop left side two
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00016-00019939-00020327 by the trees let me Bob up top
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00017-00020328-00020631 yeah it seemed to by the rocks straight
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00018-00020632-00020678 ahead
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00019-00020679-00021630 well not further left
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00020-00021631-00022336 good shot backs him up nice you don't
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00021-00022337-00022408 pick them up though
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00022-00022409-00023778 hey Sam all right I'm going around and
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00023-00023779-00024646 [Laughter]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00024-00024647-00025491 [Laughter]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00025-00025492-00026298 [Music]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00026-00026299-00027802 he's one shot to the tree
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00027-00027804-00028661 [Applause]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00028-00028662-00028817 to the right
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00029-00028818-00029795 oh my
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00030-00029797-00030287 the my toe here corrected
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00032-00034351-00034667 [Music]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00033-00034668-00035641 [Laughter]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00034-00035642-00037707 [Laughter]
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00035-00037708-00038113 nothing got behind up the plate super
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00036-00038114-00038826 Frank watch out dude
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00037-00038827-00039948 don't attract further down here 8282 by
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00038-00039949-00040415 the car I'm not shooting y'all from
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00039-00040416-00042285 across up and left I see you got a smoke
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00040-00042286-00042746 get them get them get money behind yeah
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00041-00042747-00044039 we got steam coming on this yeah level
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00042-00044040-00044304 three up an uphill uphill 195 behind a
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00043-00044305-00045399 rock so I see why God got another one at
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00044-00045400-00046014 the tree up there
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00045-00046015-00046662 and one more I got the real them down
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00046-00046663-00046787 they probably trying to pick them up did
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00047-00046788-00049490 you get her my first game on give me
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00048-00049491-00050265 some minute hold on they all need down
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00050-00053979-00054179 real Oh give me Timbo we got the cry
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00051-00054180-00054411 yeah I want a singsong give me Tim
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00052-00054412-00054597 Bullas you need a collab to start to
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00053-00054598-00056854 clip
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00054-00056854-00057316 Oh Oh and play one more of these and
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00055-00057316-00057610 they go back to black out I'm probably
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00056-00057611-00057751 just gonna get off too cuz I'm gonna
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00057-00057752-00058162 just clean bed and [__] I'll you for the
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00058-00058163-00059173 best of it yeah
+r6sgzE4kM3I-00059-00059174-00060439 [Music]
+r6IuE1aaWdu-00001-00003794-00003854 [Applause]
+r6IuE1aaWdu-00002-00003856-00004283 [Music]
+r6IuE1aaWdu-00003-00004284-00004574 foreign
+r6IuE1aaWdu-00005-00008484-00008776 this
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00000-00000200-00000628 data types and conditional statements
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00001-00000629-00001420 true if condition falls as if as
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00002-00001421-00001951 construct Java comparison operators
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00003-00001952-00002518 operator meaning example equal sign
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00004-00002519-00003272 equal sign meaning equal example 3 equal
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00005-00003272-00004238 equal to 3 is 3 equal to 3 greater than
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00006-00004239-00004726 sign equal sign greater or equal example
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00007-00004727-00005335 3 is 3 greater or equal than three
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00008-00005336-00005686 normal greater than operator 4 is
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00009-00005687-00006202 greater than 3 less than operator
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00010-00006203-00006908 smaller 3 is less than five less than or
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00011-00006909-00007201 equal
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00012-00007202-00007626 3 is less than or equal to three
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00013-00007627-00008595 different not equal ! equal sign
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00014-00008596-00009164 different 35 is different from three the
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00015-00009165-00009744 operators equal and equal sign and
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00016-00009745-00010437 double equal sign are very different for
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00017-00010438-00010803 example the statement i equals 3 assign
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00018-00010804-00011084 the value of tree to integer I
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00019-00011085-00011460 conversely the condition I equals three
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00020-00011461-00011813 checks if the value of i is equal 3
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00021-00011814-00012087 remember to never use a single quality
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00022-00012088-00012423 inside a condition inside a conditional
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00023-00012424-00012713 statement always use a double equality
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00024-00012714-00013080 operator it was returns true when two
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00025-00013081-00013368 operands are equal conversely the
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00026-00013369-00013763 operator na equals returns true when two
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00027-00013765-00014091 operands are distinct for example the
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00028-00014091-00014361 last two lines of our code can be
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00029-00014362-00015159 rewritten as follows if Z naught equals
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00030-00015160-00015803 two different phone x times y dan
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00031-00015804-00016097 system.out.println you need in practice
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00032-00016098-00016478 as system.out.println congratulations
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00033-00016479-00016844 know that it is not required that an if
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00034-00016845-00017367 statement as an a spot see 2.7 for
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00035-00017368-00017580 example last two lines of our problem
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00036-00017581-00018159 can be rewritten as follows
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00037-00018160-00018692 if sister out the Queen and
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00038-00018693-00019305 congratulations return system.out.print
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00039-00019306-00019638 and you didn't practice the statement
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00040-00019639-00020054 return simply store nails the matter a
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00041-00020055-00020319 return statement sagg main method
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00042-00020320-00020664 terminus program therefore the last line
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00043-00020665-00021018 of code in the above code snippet you'll
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00044-00021019-00021273 only be executed when Z is different
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00045-00021274-00021786 from X blood plus x times y but if as
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00046-00021787-00021957 construct may become difficult
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00047-00021958-00022194 understand and there are multiple if and
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00048-00022195-00023083 if as statements nested in each other
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00049-00023084-00023319 using the web trick and avoiding the ASP
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00050-00023320-00023902 are all together prefer when possible in
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00051-00023903-00024238 general it is not required to start a
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00052-00024239-00024994 new block after an if statement for
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00053-00024995-00025314 example it is perfectly very Java code
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00054-00025315-00026308 if and Z equals x times y system dot out
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00055-00026308-00026745 dot println congratulations return
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00056-00026745-00027262 system out dot println you need more
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00057-00027263-00027866 practice
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00058-00027867-00028160 however this code is not equivalent to
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00059-00028161-00028520 the previous snippet of code and doesn't
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00060-00028520-00028718 accomplish your goal since the braces
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00061-00028719-00029168 are missing the if statement is applied
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00062-00029169-00029366 only to the first statement that
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00063-00029367-00029792 followed therefore the return statement
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00064-00029793-00030448 will always be executed
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00065-00030449-00031149 regardless of whether Z equals x and y
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00066-00031150-00031423 and the last line of code becomes
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00067-00031424-00031662 unreachable it is good source of
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00068-00031663-00031876 practice to always create a blog after
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00069-00031877-00032230 each statement by typing opening and
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00070-00032231-00032485 closing braces this will eliminate
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00071-00032486-00032848 mistakes as shown above another common
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00072-00032849-00033183 mistake by novice programmers is to add
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00073-00033184-00033452 a semicolon after an if statement
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00074-00033453-00034098 consider the following code snippet
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00075-00034099-00034349 semicolon will terminate your statement
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00076-00034350-00034708 code will print congratulations and
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00077-00034709-00034930 access program regardless of the value
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00078-00034931-00035292 of the condition inside if statement
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00079-00035293-00035577 therefore is a good idea to put the
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00080-00035578-00035911 opening brace at same line as the if
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00081-00035912-00036465 statement to mine us that we should
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00082-00036466-00036676 never put the sample on after an if
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00083-00036677-00037092 statement always create a new block
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00084-00037093-00037365 after an if statement never put a
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00085-00037366-00037660 central afternoon statement below is a
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00086-00037661-00037954 listing of our program run it and make
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00087-00037955-00038236 sure it works correctly remember to
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00088-00038237-00038557 write several times note that testing
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00089-00038558-00038793 program the jurors random number is
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00090-00038794-00039055 little tricky you can get different data
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00091-00039056-00039890 every time you run the program
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00092-00039891-00040528 input java the rooted you to that
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00093-00040529-00041976 asterisk public class our arithmetic
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00095-00045251-00046981 int X
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00096-00046982-00047254 note how's that sort of a block and
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00097-00047255-00047500 closing bracelet end of the block should
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00098-00047501-00047854 be aligned remember that we can always
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00099-00047855-00048109 select the source format menu in an
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00100-00048110-00048755 ambien
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00101-00048756-00050280 p x equals math.random
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00102-00050281-00051154 that's 10
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00103-00051155-00051637 scar keyboard equals new scanner system
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00104-00051638-00053924 that in season the owl the spring
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00105-00053925-00056091 x plus x plus x plus equals
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00106-00056092-00057366 in z/os keyboard the next in z equals x
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00107-00057367-00058386 times x then system.out.println
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00108-00058387-00058951 congratulations otherwise citizen that
+r7lEBHKzqWo-00109-00058952-00059695 out tween Adam grandma practice
+r9k5lKXhwsg-00000-00000008-00000318 this is for dan the e-man the real doge
+r9k5lKXhwsg-00001-00000319-00000359 real
+r9k5lKXhwsg-00002-00000360-00000623 jevel aximation twist ytps anec
+r9k5lKXhwsg-00003-00000624-00000695 animations
+r9k5lKXhwsg-00004-00000696-00001002 joe's gabriel moon pyro plushtone and
+r9k5lKXhwsg-00005-00001003-00001150 icymations
+r9k5lKXhwsg-00006-00001151-00001671 hi hello
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00000-00000062-00000806 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00001-00000807-00001598 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00002-00001599-00002511 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00003-00002512-00002687 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00004-00002688-00002862 hallelujah
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00005-00002863-00003511 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00007-00007288-00009263 what's up
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00008-00009264-00010455 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00009-00010456-00012958 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00010-00012959-00014966 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00011-00014966-00015358 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00012-00015359-00015958 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00013-00015959-00017311 yes
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+rqikJc1Jjk8-00015-00019559-00021030 me
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00016-00021031-00023814 video
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00017-00023815-00026580 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00018-00026581-00027823 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00019-00027824-00029862 me
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00020-00029863-00032070 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00021-00032072-00033174 me
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00022-00033175-00035223 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00023-00035224-00037745 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00024-00037746-00038295 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00025-00038296-00039092 you are
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00026-00039093-00041051 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00027-00041052-00041830 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00028-00041831-00041980 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00029-00041981-00042655 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00031-00046272-00046895 my
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00032-00046896-00049095 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00033-00049096-00051230 yes
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00034-00051232-00052190 let's go
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00035-00052191-00054647 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00036-00054648-00055375 what's wrong
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00038-00059016-00061247 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00039-00061248-00061373 oh
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00040-00061374-00062497 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00041-00062498-00063940 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00042-00063941-00064438 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00043-00064439-00064925 i
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00044-00064926-00065279 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00045-00065279-00065441 foreign
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00046-00065442-00065992 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00047-00065993-00067871 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00048-00067872-00068449 foreign
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00049-00068450-00070487 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00050-00070488-00071188 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00051-00071189-00071391 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00052-00071392-00072212 family
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00053-00072213-00074288 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00054-00074289-00075806 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00055-00075807-00076485 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00056-00076486-00077294 [Music]
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+rqikJc1Jjk8-00059-00078327-00079475 foreign
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00060-00079476-00080799 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00061-00080800-00080909 my
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+rqikJc1Jjk8-00063-00081802-00084582 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00064-00084583-00085098 yes
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00065-00085099-00086511 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00066-00086512-00087764 my
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00067-00087765-00088623 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00068-00088624-00089864 foreign
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00069-00089865-00092858 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00070-00092859-00093487 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00071-00093488-00093890 foreign
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00072-00093891-00095174 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00073-00095175-00095479 foreign
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00074-00095480-00097111 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00075-00097112-00097946 yes
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00076-00097947-00100487 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00077-00100488-00101894 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00078-00101895-00102975 foreign
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00079-00102976-00105799 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00080-00105800-00108199 hallelujah
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00081-00108200-00109590 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00082-00109591-00111842 yes
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00083-00111843-00112435 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00084-00112436-00113166 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00085-00113167-00114886 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00086-00114888-00116343 this one
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00087-00116344-00117716 yes
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00088-00117717-00118527 [Music]
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00089-00118528-00120933 is
+rqikJc1Jjk8-00090-00120934-00121161 [Music]
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00000-00000048-00000311 my name is timothy yo i'm
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00001-00000312-00000638 english and i'm a translator for english
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00002-00000639-00000759 language
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00003-00000760-00001070 and i also accompany people to
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00004-00001071-00001366 the foreign office where we are now in
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00005-00001367-00001614 augsburg and other authorities
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00006-00001616-00001934 and i particularly
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00007-00001935-00002207 keen to get vaccinated not only to
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00008-00002208-00002334 protect myself
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00009-00002335-00002518 but to protect the people that i'm
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00010-00002519-00002647 accompanying
+rsRy5qOvBjc-00011-00002648-00003184 and the people who are working here
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00000-00001167-00001391 well the availability of affordable
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00001-00001392-00001550 places to rent
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00002-00001551-00001726 seem to diminish it's our experience at
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00003-00001727-00001895 the refuge that young people are finding
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00004-00001896-00002183 it harder and harder to find decent
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00005-00002184-00002359 places to live at a cost that they can
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00006-00002360-00002463 afford
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00007-00002464-00002639 current vacancy rates according to the
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00008-00002640-00002895 region of durham a couple months ago in
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00009-00002896-00003134 oshawa we're less than three percent of
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00010-00003135-00003359 available or other rental stocks less
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00011-00003360-00003670 than three percent availability um some
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00012-00003671-00003838 of our youth have found
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00013-00003839-00004006 i'll tell you a story some of our youth
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00014-00004007-00004270 have found a place to live in in a house
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00015-00004271-00004470 um the homeowner
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00016-00004471-00004711 made rent and and what ends up happening
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00017-00004712-00004927 is because
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00018-00004928-00005135 there's so much competition for rooms
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00019-00005136-00005327 the landlord knows that they can uh they
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00020-00005328-00005615 can make certain choices and what ended
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00021-00005616-00005806 up happening to this young man is when
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00022-00005807-00005967 he was found out that he was in ontario
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00023-00005968-00006231 works the homeowner said number one i
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00024-00006232-00006446 don't rent the people on ontario works
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00025-00006447-00006598 which is a violation of the human rights
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00026-00006600-00006759 code by the way
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00027-00006759-00006927 secondly he gave him two days to leave
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00028-00006928-00007198 the house uh he didn't and he was
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00029-00007200-00007367 physically dragged out of the place his
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00030-00007368-00007575 possessions put on the side of the road
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00031-00007576-00007791 and he was out of pocket with no place
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00032-00007792-00008095 to live but more importantly no hope
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00033-00008095-00008271 now the question is about
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00034-00008272-00008471 available rent for our young people here
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00035-00008472-00008646 at the refuge and for people who are
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00036-00008647-00008855 struggling all across the city of oshawa
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00037-00008856-00008999 but i think the best question comes from
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00038-00009000-00009183 one of our youth i'm gonna put it up on
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00039-00009184-00009495 screen here
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00040-00009496-00009759 hi my name is sarah and i'm just
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00041-00009760-00009942 wondering what your plans are for the
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00042-00009943-00010159 future mayor of oshawa to help
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00043-00010160-00010310 accommodate people like me who are
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00044-00010311-00010703 struggling to find housing
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00045-00010704-00011135 there's your question candidates
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00046-00011136-00011283 anyone want to tackle
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00047-00011284-00011631 it rosemary you know i
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00048-00011632-00011959 recently had an email similar to this
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00049-00011960-00012167 probably not from someone quite as young
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00050-00012168-00012478 but the serious problem is the lack of
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00051-00012479-00012799 affordable housing this is an issue that
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00052-00012800-00013086 is actually in the hands of the region
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00053-00013087-00013358 um i have not noticed my
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00054-00013359-00013566 competitors here mentioned much about
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00055-00013568-00013783 the region of durham it's in my uh
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00056-00013784-00014071 campaign platform that finances at the
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00057-00014072-00014294 region have to be
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00058-00014295-00014615 investigated and social services
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00059-00014616-00014703 should be
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00060-00014704-00014951 the department that people go to and i
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00061-00014952-00015086 believe that
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00062-00015087-00015286 the opportunities there for youth to get
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00063-00015287-00015494 together and actually make delegations
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00064-00015495-00015663 to the region because this is where this
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00065-00015663-00015855 problem has to be addressed we have to
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00066-00015856-00016183 find the root causes of why there are
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00067-00016184-00016439 these weights why there are not the
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00068-00016440-00016703 units and in the city of oshawa
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00069-00016704-00016935 what happened with both the current
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00070-00016936-00017263 council and the previous um facility on
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00071-00017264-00017471 normandy street affordable housing owned
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00072-00017472-00017719 by the city that did not get taken over
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00073-00017720-00017871 by the region
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00074-00017872-00018207 was left in neglectful state and
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00075-00018208-00018591 actually uh 66 units of one bedroom
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00076-00018592-00018927 units which would be wonderful uh for
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00077-00018928-00019158 accommodating the need that we we hear
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00078-00019159-00019439 about now and have known about
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00079-00019440-00019711 why that happened why the city was so
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00080-00019712-00019999 neglectful uh that in fact caused that
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00081-00020000-00020271 unit facility to be vacant sorry it's
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00082-00020272-00020543 pretty much done there thank you
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00083-00020544-00020663 oh thank you
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00084-00020664-00020822 um
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00085-00020823-00021071 it's a it's a double-edged sword i i
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00086-00021072-00021271 mean part part of the problem is is
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00087-00021272-00021439 youth employment uh it's one of the
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00088-00021440-00021694 highest in the region uh 20 percent here
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00089-00021695-00021999 in oshawa and for opportunities for
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00090-00022000-00022239 youth to even secure uh
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00091-00022240-00022430 reasonably paying jobs but generally
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00092-00022431-00022639 they're considered working poor because
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00093-00022640-00022919 the jobs that they can achieve are are
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00094-00022920-00023047 nothing more than
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00095-00023048-00023294 menial jobs with minimum wage
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00096-00023295-00023478 it it's
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00097-00023479-00023750 that creates a problem in unto itself
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00098-00023751-00023967 when you don't have sufficient income it
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00099-00023968-00024183 makes it very difficult for you to climb
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00100-00024184-00024486 up and out and you know i'm not talking
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00101-00024487-00024807 about a hand i'm talking about a hand
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00102-00024808-00024927 we have to
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00103-00024928-00025175 provide opportunities for them to learn
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00104-00025176-00025335 better skills
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00105-00025336-00025591 to create an opportunity for them to go
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00106-00025592-00025767 out and
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00107-00025768-00026143 better have a better job of prospects
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00108-00026144-00026358 and and then they can achieve uh
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00109-00026360-00026551 opportunities with better living
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00110-00026552-00026758 conditions now on the other side of it i
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00111-00026760-00027095 agree uh oshawa and then by extension
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00112-00027095-00027246 the region of durham
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00113-00027247-00027574 they've been downloaded with the uh
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00114-00027575-00027799 the problems of housing uh it was
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00115-00027800-00028046 originally a pre provincial thing and as
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00116-00028047-00028158 provincial
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00117-00028160-00028407 provinces downloaded these uh issues it
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00118-00028408-00028583 became a regional thing and then a city
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00119-00028583-00028687 thing
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00120-00028688-00028999 it's very difficult to find and achieve
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00121-00029000-00029207 a
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00122-00029208-00029535 a reasonable solution that doesn't cost
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00123-00029536-00029679 a great deal to the rest of the
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00124-00029680-00029943 taxpayers unless we work together thank
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00125-00029944-00030246 you
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00126-00030247-00030399 well certainly accommodation is
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00127-00030400-00030558 expansive
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00128-00030560-00030831 and this is something i dealt with
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00129-00030832-00031095 growing up you know even in high school
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00130-00031095-00031423 for me to get my education i had to have
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00131-00031424-00031655 a full-time job so
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00132-00031656-00031895 i worked i went to school in grade 13
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00133-00031895-00032118 for example half the day
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00134-00032119-00032367 and then worked from the supper shift
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00135-00032368-00032446 from
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00136-00032447-00032662 supper time to midnight
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00137-00032663-00032831 to pay my rent
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00138-00032832-00033079 and then the next year i took the other
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00139-00033080-00033262 half of the grade 13
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00140-00033263-00033502 and i worked from midnight to eight
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00141-00033503-00033767 o'clock in the morning again to pay the
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00142-00033768-00033887 rent
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00143-00033888-00033967 and
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00144-00033968-00034174 from that experience
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00145-00034175-00034390 i learned some responsibility and i
+rvvvU54Ml0I-00146-00034391-00034740 learned some independence
+rvQAus-Y87c-00000-00000143-00000423 hello guys welcome back my channel emil
+rvQAus-Y87c-00001-00000424-00000526 here
+rvQAus-Y87c-00002-00000527-00000638 um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00003-00000639-00000911 you know you know let's
+rvQAus-Y87c-00004-00000911-00001311 see is tomorrow we will start now in 14
+rvQAus-Y87c-00005-00001312-00001574 14 hour and you so today i will make
+rvQAus-Y87c-00006-00001575-00001830 video about the subject your
+rvQAus-Y87c-00007-00001832-00002151 the fight to fight for you can play on
+rvQAus-Y87c-00008-00002152-00002431 twitter crm good luck to everyone
+rvQAus-Y87c-00009-00002432-00002710 okay let's let's see the quest
+rvQAus-Y87c-00010-00002711-00002871 which that i want to
+rvQAus-Y87c-00011-00002872-00003055 roast the best like
+rvQAus-Y87c-00012-00003056-00003406 for this version of the cia tomorrow
+rvQAus-Y87c-00013-00003407-00003679 this person you know this was an asapi
+rvQAus-Y87c-00014-00003679-00003775 use
+rvQAus-Y87c-00015-00003776-00003927 it was on
+rvQAus-Y87c-00016-00003928-00004143 last season infinity war this is like
+rvQAus-Y87c-00017-00004144-00004406 very good the week why because you know
+rvQAus-Y87c-00018-00004407-00004495 this
+rvQAus-Y87c-00019-00004496-00004670 on the
+rvQAus-Y87c-00020-00004671-00004943 um electrolytes still alive on meta you
+rvQAus-Y87c-00021-00004944-00005151 know really strong
+rvQAus-Y87c-00022-00005152-00005367 electrolyte mirror is really good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00023-00005368-00005495 really strong
+rvQAus-Y87c-00024-00005496-00005743 so this version with the drill whether
+rvQAus-Y87c-00025-00005744-00005959 it's getting king and inferno tower and
+rvQAus-Y87c-00026-00005960-00006159 of course dark goblin
+rvQAus-Y87c-00027-00006160-00006399 really good support for encounter
+rvQAus-Y87c-00028-00006400-00006542 counter electrolytes
+rvQAus-Y87c-00029-00006543-00006751 every season
+rvQAus-Y87c-00030-00006752-00006934 um yes
+rvQAus-Y87c-00031-00006936-00007206 so number two i want to i want to get
+rvQAus-Y87c-00032-00007208-00007495 with you one more drill one more drill
+rvQAus-Y87c-00033-00007495-00007703 side correct
+rvQAus-Y87c-00034-00007704-00007855 this version
+rvQAus-Y87c-00035-00007856-00008063 do you know the always know this version
+rvQAus-Y87c-00036-00008064-00008310 with a half hour earthquake or a square
+rvQAus-Y87c-00037-00008311-00008527 actual queen but
+rvQAus-Y87c-00038-00008528-00008831 this version is most popular last season
+rvQAus-Y87c-00039-00008832-00009031 on the top 15
+rvQAus-Y87c-00040-00009032-00009374 to 15 at 50 sorry 250
+rvQAus-Y87c-00041-00009375-00009471 50.
+rvQAus-Y87c-00042-00009472-00009742 and almost player in the real canon
+rvQAus-Y87c-00043-00009743-00009887 everyone cannot
+rvQAus-Y87c-00044-00009888-00010087 cut counter electro zion
+rvQAus-Y87c-00045-00010088-00010391 encounter half cycle how earthquake
+rvQAus-Y87c-00046-00010392-00010606 like that and um of course this was
+rvQAus-Y87c-00047-00010607-00010831 encounter magic actual player
+rvQAus-Y87c-00048-00010832-00011063 because he in the eu fireball really
+rvQAus-Y87c-00049-00011064-00011271 you're good okay
+rvQAus-Y87c-00050-00011272-00011599 so i think this this version
+rvQAus-Y87c-00051-00011600-00011759 on cia tomorrow
+rvQAus-Y87c-00052-00011760-00012046 so number three
+rvQAus-Y87c-00053-00012047-00012414 so number three of course you know
+rvQAus-Y87c-00054-00012415-00012710 so many top players their last season is
+rvQAus-Y87c-00055-00012711-00013102 this version in the frame flying machine
+rvQAus-Y87c-00056-00013103-00013222 earthquake
+rvQAus-Y87c-00057-00013223-00013543 um there is versus the reason why i
+rvQAus-Y87c-00058-00013544-00013822 chose this deck because
+rvQAus-Y87c-00059-00013823-00014655 you know the last um zlatan the
+rvQAus-Y87c-00060-00014656-00014775 a little bit
+rvQAus-Y87c-00061-00014776-00015115 of 20 20 um 33 percent
+rvQAus-Y87c-00062-00015116-00015375 refreshing they made the tower
+rvQAus-Y87c-00063-00015376-00015511 they keep the
+rvQAus-Y87c-00064-00015512-00015727 percent free efficient to chop
+rvQAus-Y87c-00065-00015728-00015815 so
+rvQAus-Y87c-00066-00015816-00015999 electrolytes still
+rvQAus-Y87c-00067-00016000-00016271 chong good good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00068-00016272-00016383 so
+rvQAus-Y87c-00069-00016384-00016591 number three i want to choose
+rvQAus-Y87c-00070-00016592-00016750 electro zion mirror
+rvQAus-Y87c-00071-00016751-00016927 sometimes you can change to
+rvQAus-Y87c-00072-00016928-00017222 you can change to um to do a mirror
+rvQAus-Y87c-00073-00017223-00017447 broadcast electrolyte but
+rvQAus-Y87c-00074-00017448-00017655 i think this wasn't still good good and
+rvQAus-Y87c-00075-00017656-00017783 better than
+rvQAus-Y87c-00076-00017784-00017991 the on this version with broadcaster
+rvQAus-Y87c-00077-00017992-00018239 mirror bomber goodnight
+rvQAus-Y87c-00078-00018240-00018414 of course you know this isn't going to
+rvQAus-Y87c-00079-00018415-00018614 die i don't think really good it's still
+rvQAus-Y87c-00080-00018615-00018694 good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00081-00018695-00018991 it's too weak because i renew 10 percent
+rvQAus-Y87c-00082-00018992-00019255 sp so
+rvQAus-Y87c-00083-00019256-00019535 it's a bad choice electrons i understand
+rvQAus-Y87c-00084-00019536-00019839 number four
+rvQAus-Y87c-00085-00019840-00019950 number four
+rvQAus-Y87c-00086-00019951-00020239 this lock bit really good no no no sorry
+rvQAus-Y87c-00087-00020240-00020447 sorry number four i want to choose this
+rvQAus-Y87c-00088-00020448-00020543 button
+rvQAus-Y87c-00089-00020544-00020830 you know the best player is
+rvQAus-Y87c-00090-00020831-00021014 the last season he finished
+rvQAus-Y87c-00091-00021015-00021207 the fall i don't know if i don't i don't
+rvQAus-Y87c-00092-00021208-00021422 remember but um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00093-00021423-00021703 is it you know osama oh saman
+rvQAus-Y87c-00094-00021704-00021903 you can't you will go in um you can
+rvQAus-Y87c-00095-00021904-00022135 change overnight to all the cam
+rvQAus-Y87c-00096-00022136-00022294 or the car with them
+rvQAus-Y87c-00097-00022295-00022447 maybe uh
+rvQAus-Y87c-00098-00022448-00022567 um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00099-00022568-00022767 maybe you go tonight and maybe still you
+rvQAus-Y87c-00100-00022768-00023078 go tonight or maybe 10 to um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00101-00023079-00023222 to actually
+rvQAus-Y87c-00102-00023223-00023607 you can use it too long or maybe errors
+rvQAus-Y87c-00103-00023608-00023878 long arrows it's still good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00104-00023879-00024078 um was a while actually this wasn't
+rvQAus-Y87c-00105-00024079-00024319 because this was a really good counter
+rvQAus-Y87c-00106-00024320-00024535 yellow to mute the cutter
+rvQAus-Y87c-00107-00024536-00025007 cutter electrolyte helicopter counter um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00108-00025008-00025222 so many free version of metal back
+rvQAus-Y87c-00109-00025223-00025422 before
+rvQAus-Y87c-00110-00025423-00025575 and that's
+rvQAus-Y87c-00111-00025576-00025750 still good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00112-00025751-00025927 okay let's see
+rvQAus-Y87c-00113-00025927-00026150 this person
+rvQAus-Y87c-00114-00026151-00026335 this person's still good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00115-00026336-00026462 still chunk
+rvQAus-Y87c-00116-00026463-00026727 still chunk still weird
+rvQAus-Y87c-00117-00026727-00026935 you know springs and mega knight look a
+rvQAus-Y87c-00118-00026936-00027199 little bit a little bit so that's why i
+rvQAus-Y87c-00119-00027200-00027343 chose this version
+rvQAus-Y87c-00120-00027344-00027607 whether the back
+rvQAus-Y87c-00121-00027608-00027846 the best deck for for phone the best
+rvQAus-Y87c-00122-00027847-00028055 they can fit in a mega knife sometimes
+rvQAus-Y87c-00123-00028056-00028358 you can use um the one more version with
+rvQAus-Y87c-00124-00028360-00028590 them one more version with them
+rvQAus-Y87c-00125-00028591-00029070 which is um harissamay yes the harissama
+rvQAus-Y87c-00126-00029072-00029255 this version harry summer
+rvQAus-Y87c-00127-00029256-00029446 you can see here this wasn't still good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00128-00029447-00029551 because
+rvQAus-Y87c-00129-00029552-00029967 mega knight and round rider book
+rvQAus-Y87c-00130-00029968-00030143 so i think yeah yeah you can check you
+rvQAus-Y87c-00131-00030144-00030390 can um use a um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00132-00030391-00030599 i can also save a backpack but i i want
+rvQAus-Y87c-00133-00030600-00030823 to choose i want to submit to you
+rvQAus-Y87c-00134-00030824-00031087 this person or this wasn't
+rvQAus-Y87c-00135-00031088-00031311 you can if you play easier this wasn't
+rvQAus-Y87c-00136-00031312-00031751 good too and it was in here this like
+rvQAus-Y87c-00137-00031752-00031967 and last one
+rvQAus-Y87c-00138-00031968-00032127 last one
+rvQAus-Y87c-00139-00032127-00032318 this version
+rvQAus-Y87c-00140-00032319-00032567 this version is still good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00141-00032568-00032718 and strong
+rvQAus-Y87c-00142-00032719-00032799 but
+rvQAus-Y87c-00143-00032800-00033062 the weak part of this deck because um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00144-00033063-00033302 um if you if you facing with a lot of
+rvQAus-Y87c-00145-00033303-00033518 arrow arrow player and um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00146-00033519-00034535 arrow and and um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00147-00034536-00034711 really difficult to win
+rvQAus-Y87c-00148-00034712-00034918 yeah difficult to win
+rvQAus-Y87c-00149-00034919-00035246 but this like nearly good cycle and fast
+rvQAus-Y87c-00150-00035247-00035487 cycle and get the damage from the goblin
+rvQAus-Y87c-00151-00035488-00035718 and the golden barrel and then recycle
+rvQAus-Y87c-00152-00035719-00035951 rocket jackal is still good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00153-00035952-00036215 but don't don't use
+rvQAus-Y87c-00154-00036216-00036527 don't use mighty mind mighty micros for
+rvQAus-Y87c-00155-00036528-00036679 us
+rvQAus-Y87c-00156-00036680-00036918 only mighty minor forces
+rvQAus-Y87c-00157-00036919-00037295 for the defending electoral rights
+rvQAus-Y87c-00158-00037296-00037718 only you him for desires counter um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00159-00037719-00038087 mini tanker like the one key goblin
+rvQAus-Y87c-00160-00038088-00038335 scion assigned skeleton and
+rvQAus-Y87c-00161-00038336-00038583 some samsung vision like that
+rvQAus-Y87c-00162-00038584-00038759 don't don't you have the scout to count
+rvQAus-Y87c-00163-00038760-00038974 to two defense electroseconds because
+rvQAus-Y87c-00164-00038975-00039087 electricity
+rvQAus-Y87c-00165-00039088-00039327 reset reset reset let's try to cycle
+rvQAus-Y87c-00166-00039328-00039471 rock a cycle
+rvQAus-Y87c-00167-00039472-00039687 cycle cannon and um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00168-00039688-00039974 and psychological bleeding or defense
+rvQAus-Y87c-00169-00039975-00040239 okay
+rvQAus-Y87c-00170-00040240-00040335 yeah this
+rvQAus-Y87c-00171-00040336-00041118 old version i want to change
+rvQAus-Y87c-00172-00041119-00041271 okay finally
+rvQAus-Y87c-00173-00041272-00041583 you know you understand what what i say
+rvQAus-Y87c-00174-00041584-00041743 no bad necks
+rvQAus-Y87c-00175-00041744-00041983 no best back
+rvQAus-Y87c-00176-00041984-00042151 no bad thing
+rvQAus-Y87c-00177-00042152-00042415 i was like i want i always say the mood
+rvQAus-Y87c-00178-00042416-00042495 back
+rvQAus-Y87c-00179-00042496-00042767 one two three four five and six
+rvQAus-Y87c-00180-00042768-00042943 see
+rvQAus-Y87c-00181-00042944-00043167 so one bad shot i want to
+rvQAus-Y87c-00182-00043168-00043374 drill through the relax you will
+rvQAus-Y87c-00183-00043375-00043662 recognize still good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00184-00043663-00043846 last season and this season
+rvQAus-Y87c-00185-00043847-00044015 um thank you guys and thanks for
+rvQAus-Y87c-00186-00044016-00044295 watching and good luck to everybody
+rvQAus-Y87c-00187-00044296-00044599 don't forget i will try to upload some
+rvQAus-Y87c-00188-00044600-00044807 uploads of father
+rvQAus-Y87c-00189-00044808-00045023 good
+rvQAus-Y87c-00190-00045024-00045287 your first player finished
+rvQAus-Y87c-00191-00045288-00045462 trying to win challenge tomorrow don't
+rvQAus-Y87c-00192-00045463-00045543 miss
+rvQAus-Y87c-00193-00045544-00045767 and good luck soon everyone
+rvQAus-Y87c-00194-00045768-00046023 bye-bye and see you
+rvQAus-Y87c-00195-00046024-00046207 so in my mind
+rvQAus-Y87c-00196-00046208-00046439 i still you might like sometimes i can
+rvQAus-Y87c-00197-00046440-00046646 check yours this person and or maybe
+rvQAus-Y87c-00198-00046647-00046799 this person like
+rvQAus-Y87c-00199-00046800-00046983 but i think yeah still
+rvQAus-Y87c-00200-00046984-00047062 still
+rvQAus-Y87c-00201-00047063-00047318 this my original deck
+rvQAus-Y87c-00202-00047319-00047590 okay if you pass if you've got a 10 to
+rvQAus-Y87c-00203-00047591-00047695 win and
+rvQAus-Y87c-00204-00047696-00047983 will you you can the rest um
+rvQAus-Y87c-00205-00047984-00048183 because the next round round number two
+rvQAus-Y87c-00206-00048184-00048286 and uh
+rvQAus-Y87c-00207-00048287-00048462 you reside here
+rvQAus-Y87c-00208-00048463-00048718 and you know
+rvQAus-Y87c-00209-00048719-00049039 the price of the price will check the
+rvQAus-Y87c-00210-00049040-00049295 price of options reverse
+rvQAus-Y87c-00211-00049296-00049535 the final crm yearly
+rvQAus-Y87c-00212-00049536-00049630 week
+rvQAus-Y87c-00213-00049631-00050019 good luck everyone bye bye
+rwLaSqbLP10-00000-00000031-00000342 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00001-00000343-00000623 hey guys htv here and i'm here with my
+rwLaSqbLP10-00002-00000624-00000847 little sister coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00003-00000848-00001119 she's right there hi
+rwLaSqbLP10-00004-00001120-00001343 i'm not i'm pretty sure they can hear
+rwLaSqbLP10-00005-00001344-00001470 you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00006-00001471-00002063 they better i think they can hear you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00007-00002064-00002247 um that might be bad if they can't hear
+rwLaSqbLP10-00008-00002248-00002542 you you might need to shout a little bit
+rwLaSqbLP10-00009-00002543-00002695 all right so what do you think we should
+rwLaSqbLP10-00010-00002696-00002942 do first
+rwLaSqbLP10-00011-00002943-00003158 okay well first
+rwLaSqbLP10-00012-00003159-00003503 well first i'm going to shoot you hey
+rwLaSqbLP10-00013-00003504-00003775 fine
+rwLaSqbLP10-00014-00003776-00003935 i missed the old days where we get the
+rwLaSqbLP10-00015-00003936-00004175 kill when we did video together and we
+rwLaSqbLP10-00016-00004176-00004283 just killed each
+rwLaSqbLP10-00017-00004284-00004463 other oh right
+rwLaSqbLP10-00018-00004464-00004983 it sounds so exciting that was fun
+rwLaSqbLP10-00019-00004984-00005118 there's a skeleton
+rwLaSqbLP10-00020-00005119-00005535 i killed it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00021-00005536-00005695 you're too weak
+rwLaSqbLP10-00022-00005696-00005941 yeah wait what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00023-00005942-00006167 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00024-00006168-00006406 uh here stand by the door i got a plan
+rwLaSqbLP10-00025-00006408-00006559 stand right in front of the door i won't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00026-00006559-00006783 open it i swear
+rwLaSqbLP10-00027-00006784-00006895 closer
+rwLaSqbLP10-00028-00006895-00007151 closer
+rwLaSqbLP10-00029-00007152-00007414 as you need to be able to walk forward
+rwLaSqbLP10-00030-00007415-00007791 walk forward
+rwLaSqbLP10-00031-00007792-00009455 you have a choice
+rwLaSqbLP10-00032-00009456-00009846 run
+rwLaSqbLP10-00033-00009847-00010014 i couldn't run it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00034-00010015-00010678 what the heck coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00035-00010679-00011206 why did i bring you here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00036-00011207-00011455 that's how you deal creepers
+rwLaSqbLP10-00037-00011456-00011735 now take your trash wait i had to go
+rwLaSqbLP10-00038-00011736-00011878 then ahead
+rwLaSqbLP10-00039-00011879-00012199 you ruined everything
+rwLaSqbLP10-00040-00012200-00012478 now take your eggs your
+rwLaSqbLP10-00041-00012479-00012614 wait that's it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00042-00012615-00012799 i need these stone buttons though oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00043-00012800-00013094 here are your steps
+rwLaSqbLP10-00044-00013095-00013294 bless you thank you great now i gotta
+rwLaSqbLP10-00045-00013295-00013438 fix all this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00046-00013440-00013638 freaking business
+rwLaSqbLP10-00047-00013640-00013927 thanks a lot coco you gave me hard work
+rwLaSqbLP10-00048-00013928-00014286 sorry
+rwLaSqbLP10-00049-00014287-00014486 remind me again why i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00050-00014487-00015022 why i wanted you to play this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00051-00015023-00015279 nah that's not it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00052-00015280-00015479 no it said you were fine you're
+rwLaSqbLP10-00053-00015480-00016847 you're
+rwLaSqbLP10-00054-00016848-00017615 no i need those nether bricks
+rwLaSqbLP10-00055-00017616-00018063 you know what i'll get the nether bricks
+rwLaSqbLP10-00056-00018064-00018214 it was a simple request i just wanted
+rwLaSqbLP10-00057-00018215-00018350 nether bricks
+rwLaSqbLP10-00058-00018351-00018519 well i'm not going back together not
+rwLaSqbLP10-00059-00018520-00018799 what happened last time i they were just
+rwLaSqbLP10-00060-00018800-00019335 in there
+rwLaSqbLP10-00061-00019336-00019471 wait a minute you didn't tell me they
+rwLaSqbLP10-00062-00019472-00019671 were there
+rwLaSqbLP10-00063-00019672-00019863 i just said yeah the nether breaks i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00064-00019864-00019999 didn't i thought you would have known
+rwLaSqbLP10-00065-00020000-00020135 that i would have had net or breaks
+rwLaSqbLP10-00066-00020136-00020583 because i'm pro
+rwLaSqbLP10-00067-00020584-00020799 i'm pro like that i already have like a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00068-00020800-00020999 full second nether bricks i'm just that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00069-00021000-00021375 good
+rwLaSqbLP10-00070-00021376-00021727 yes stop building
+rwLaSqbLP10-00071-00021728-00021871 you're ruining
+rwLaSqbLP10-00072-00021872-00022158 are you welcome
+rwLaSqbLP10-00073-00022159-00022399 uh i didn't ask for
+rwLaSqbLP10-00074-00022400-00022550 this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00075-00022551-00022663 thank you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00076-00022664-00023071 i didn't ask for this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00077-00023072-00023207 wow
+rwLaSqbLP10-00078-00023208-00023486 yeah wow
+rwLaSqbLP10-00079-00023487-00023703 yeah just wow huh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00080-00023704-00023878 just wow
+rwLaSqbLP10-00081-00023879-00024135 you pull up my house
+rwLaSqbLP10-00082-00024136-00024342 well at least it wasn't inside the house
+rwLaSqbLP10-00083-00024343-00024503 that one works
+rwLaSqbLP10-00084-00024504-00024758 plus i know your secret
+rwLaSqbLP10-00085-00024759-00024903 don't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00086-00024904-00025063 touch
+rwLaSqbLP10-00087-00025064-00025358 the secret
+rwLaSqbLP10-00088-00025359-00025567 you touch it i will have i'll be forced
+rwLaSqbLP10-00089-00025568-00025799 to block you from the server
+rwLaSqbLP10-00090-00025800-00025999 all right go ahead
+rwLaSqbLP10-00091-00026000-00026199 i can do that you know
+rwLaSqbLP10-00092-00026200-00026399 there's a button that does say i can
+rwLaSqbLP10-00093-00026400-00026583 walk you from a certain
+rwLaSqbLP10-00094-00026583-00026670 from
+rwLaSqbLP10-00095-00026672-00026983 the server so i can do that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00096-00026983-00027167 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00097-00027168-00027470 misbehave you'll never be here again
+rwLaSqbLP10-00098-00027472-00027711 okay fine
+rwLaSqbLP10-00099-00027712-00027918 or i'll send you to the to the baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00100-00027919-00028062 chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00101-00028063-00028374 wow
+rwLaSqbLP10-00102-00028375-00028631 i will send you to the baby chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00103-00028632-00028846 you better not
+rwLaSqbLP10-00104-00028847-00028999 oh i will
+rwLaSqbLP10-00105-00029000-00029279 you'll have to make baby i'll give you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00106-00029280-00029558 another baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00107-00029560-00029758 before we started this video i she and
+rwLaSqbLP10-00108-00029760-00029983 my she killed me and then i sent her to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00109-00029983-00030135 the majority she had the she had a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00110-00030136-00030262 sentence of
+rwLaSqbLP10-00111-00030263-00030479 just a sentence of a mom making two
+rwLaSqbLP10-00112-00030480-00030623 babies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00113-00030624-00030862 yeah but first of all reuben kept
+rwLaSqbLP10-00114-00030863-00031311 killing me and mabel get out of my
+rwLaSqbLP10-00115-00031312-00031662 get rid of the sign
+rwLaSqbLP10-00116-00031663-00032158 this is e get out of my mind
+rwLaSqbLP10-00117-00032160-00032407 get out of there i am out of here i'm
+rwLaSqbLP10-00118-00032408-00033046 making an area so that's secret
+rwLaSqbLP10-00119-00033047-00033679 so don't even look
+rwLaSqbLP10-00120-00033680-00034055 i am out
+rwLaSqbLP10-00121-00034056-00034374 i am what's your secret
+rwLaSqbLP10-00122-00034375-00034559 do you expose my secret by the way
+rwLaSqbLP10-00123-00034560-00034846 reuben just keeps staring at me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00124-00034847-00035079 and this bulk cow
+rwLaSqbLP10-00125-00035080-00035295 don't are spoke out
+rwLaSqbLP10-00126-00035296-00035511 please
+rwLaSqbLP10-00127-00035512-00035815 why are why is mayweather staring at me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00128-00035816-00036062 they want to like harm me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00129-00036063-00036783 yeah
+rwLaSqbLP10-00130-00036784-00036918 can you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00131-00036919-00037087 get one please
+rwLaSqbLP10-00132-00037088-00037471 where there's some in the chest
+rwLaSqbLP10-00133-00037472-00037727 i think i have a spare
+rwLaSqbLP10-00134-00037728-00037879 i have a spare metal door unless i use
+rwLaSqbLP10-00135-00037880-00038279 that for the baby chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00136-00038280-00040030 your dogs are weird
+rwLaSqbLP10-00137-00040031-00041111 um just because i would like to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00138-00041112-00041430 okay you've been punished
+rwLaSqbLP10-00139-00041431-00041879 i i punished you mentally
+rwLaSqbLP10-00140-00041880-00042174 you'll find out what did you do to my
+rwLaSqbLP10-00141-00042175-00042430 mind i didn't do anything to your mind
+rwLaSqbLP10-00142-00042431-00042943 i just did something that would be funny
+rwLaSqbLP10-00143-00042944-00043111 i swear
+rwLaSqbLP10-00144-00043112-00043483 you ruined my freaking
+rwLaSqbLP10-00145-00043484-00043830 mind then i will end you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00146-00043831-00044671 i am working on my mine
+rwLaSqbLP10-00147-00044672-00046046 oh my gosh what happened here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00148-00046047-00046630 why are you apologizing
+rwLaSqbLP10-00149-00046631-00046799 i mean
+rwLaSqbLP10-00150-00046800-00046967 yeah you probably should apologize to me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00151-00046968-00047055 because
+rwLaSqbLP10-00152-00047056-00047574 i mean i didn't do anything wrong
+rwLaSqbLP10-00153-00047575-00047727 i hate you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00154-00047728-00048367 why what i did wrong
+rwLaSqbLP10-00155-00048368-00048607 and by the way i'm uh no one cares can
+rwLaSqbLP10-00156-00048608-00048743 someone type down in the comments how
+rwLaSqbLP10-00157-00048744-00048830 good
+rwLaSqbLP10-00158-00048831-00048958 there's some creeper headaches from
+rwLaSqbLP10-00159-00048959-00049102 scale one to ten
+rwLaSqbLP10-00160-00049103-00049286 they are straight
+rwLaSqbLP10-00161-00049287-00049455 and it's not zero
+rwLaSqbLP10-00162-00049456-00049758 zero
+rwLaSqbLP10-00163-00049759-00050174 shut up boy open up to a bigger line
+rwLaSqbLP10-00164-00050175-00050358 with lava
+rwLaSqbLP10-00165-00050359-00050574 just shut up and let me eat my pies come
+rwLaSqbLP10-00166-00050575-00050974 down here you found lava yeah ribbon
+rwLaSqbLP10-00167-00050975-00051177 mabel stay here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00168-00051178-00051423 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00169-00051424-00051999 how could you find lava
+rwLaSqbLP10-00170-00052000-00052238 wait i'll be there with a bucket
+rwLaSqbLP10-00171-00052239-00052471 i need a lava source i need to power up
+rwLaSqbLP10-00172-00052472-00052615 something
+rwLaSqbLP10-00173-00052616-00053079 before you come can you get my um
+rwLaSqbLP10-00174-00053079-00053423 uh no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00175-00053424-00053735 you don't deserve a pickaxe
+rwLaSqbLP10-00176-00053736-00053871 disgusting
+rwLaSqbLP10-00177-00053872-00054071 i never thought i would have to hold a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00178-00054072-00054287 wooden pickaxe ever again i think i'm
+rwLaSqbLP10-00179-00054288-00054471 gonna throw up
+rwLaSqbLP10-00180-00054472-00054847 what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00181-00054848-00055326 oh i'm touching a wooden pickaxe
+rwLaSqbLP10-00182-00055327-00056766 get down here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00183-00056767-00056942 right over here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00184-00056944-00057175 right there
+rwLaSqbLP10-00185-00057176-00057263 oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00186-00057264-00057438 my fridge
+rwLaSqbLP10-00187-00057439-00058887 go take your pickaxe
+rwLaSqbLP10-00188-00058888-00059054 coco please we'll never be able to get
+rwLaSqbLP10-00189-00059055-00059582 down there
+rwLaSqbLP10-00190-00059583-00059887 my iron
+rwLaSqbLP10-00191-00059888-00060023 where
+rwLaSqbLP10-00192-00060024-00060191 you'll never find out
+rwLaSqbLP10-00193-00060191-00060479 wait i'll be right back
+rwLaSqbLP10-00194-00060479-00060959 i'm gonna make us an elevator
+rwLaSqbLP10-00195-00060960-00061471 i'll be right back
+rwLaSqbLP10-00196-00061472-00061703 i need that iron
+rwLaSqbLP10-00197-00061704-00061815 don't wanna actually please
+rwLaSqbLP10-00198-00061816-00061935 iron
+rwLaSqbLP10-00199-00061936-00062191 uh who said i have iron
+rwLaSqbLP10-00200-00062191-00062599 yes i have everything
+rwLaSqbLP10-00201-00062600-00062782 no i don't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00202-00062783-00062975 i don't have an iron i don't have iron
+rwLaSqbLP10-00203-00062976-00063350 pants or an iron helmet
+rwLaSqbLP10-00204-00063351-00063606 straight
+rwLaSqbLP10-00205-00063607-00064406 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00206-00064407-00064535 come on
+rwLaSqbLP10-00207-00064536-00064887 all right my mind is not useful anymore
+rwLaSqbLP10-00208-00064888-00065103 yeah you stripped mine all the way down
+rwLaSqbLP10-00209-00065104-00065855 here and now you found like a huge thing
+rwLaSqbLP10-00210-00065856-00066319 i made this one by myself
+rwLaSqbLP10-00211-00066320-00066471 aren't you gonna kill these
+rwLaSqbLP10-00212-00066472-00066567 little
+rwLaSqbLP10-00213-00066568-00067087 pieces of trash
+rwLaSqbLP10-00214-00067088-00067423 yo shalit died
+rwLaSqbLP10-00215-00067424-00067623 wait
+rwLaSqbLP10-00216-00067624-00067855 oh my gosh there are baby chickens in
+rwLaSqbLP10-00217-00067856-00067950 there
+rwLaSqbLP10-00218-00067951-00068471 yeah can i throw eggs
+rwLaSqbLP10-00219-00068472-00068903 wait for it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00220-00068904-00069231 wait for it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00221-00069232-00069406 wait for it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00222-00069407-00071382 okay now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00223-00071383-00072031 i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00224-00072032-00072182 uh that actually is pretty hard you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00225-00072183-00072614 can't mind that with this stuff
+rwLaSqbLP10-00226-00072615-00074087 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00227-00074088-00074382 okay i'm gonna build like a barrier
+rwLaSqbLP10-00228-00074383-00074599 around this thing so i'm uh wired to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00229-00074600-00074903 like seep everywhere
+rwLaSqbLP10-00230-00074904-00075006 what's your
+rwLaSqbLP10-00231-00075007-00075247 name
+rwLaSqbLP10-00232-00075248-00075335 uh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00233-00075336-00075519 htv
+rwLaSqbLP10-00234-00075520-00075799 so do i call you by your real name
+rwLaSqbLP10-00235-00075800-00075879 don't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00236-00075880-00076150 all right i strongly suggest you don't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00237-00076151-00076438 yep that's why i asked first yeah thanks
+rwLaSqbLP10-00238-00076439-00076847 for asking first
+rwLaSqbLP10-00239-00076848-00077055 uh you can just
+rwLaSqbLP10-00240-00077056-00077247 call me htv if you want i mean i don't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00241-00077248-00077719 know i'll call you h
+rwLaSqbLP10-00242-00077720-00078262 you can't just shorten a name like that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00243-00078263-00078375 you just
+rwLaSqbLP10-00244-00078376-00078823 just shorten my name
+rwLaSqbLP10-00245-00078824-00079103 oh my fridge
+rwLaSqbLP10-00246-00079104-00079279 i'm trying to contain lava and i almost
+rwLaSqbLP10-00247-00079280-00079935 died doing it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00248-00079936-00080079 i probably should have
+rwLaSqbLP10-00249-00080080-00080255 tried to make more
+rwLaSqbLP10-00250-00080256-00080415 all right guys we're going to just like
+rwLaSqbLP10-00251-00080416-00080559 do something
+rwLaSqbLP10-00252-00080560-00080950 i'm about to do something very stupid
+rwLaSqbLP10-00253-00080951-00081206 i'm about to kill you coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00254-00081207-00081511 because it's fun
+rwLaSqbLP10-00255-00081512-00081815 what did i do to deserve this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00256-00081816-00082094 you were born
+rwLaSqbLP10-00257-00082095-00082391 that's right i said it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00258-00082392-00082759 it wasn't my choice
+rwLaSqbLP10-00259-00082760-00082838 well
+rwLaSqbLP10-00260-00082839-00083191 yeah it was
+rwLaSqbLP10-00261-00083192-00083511 you chose to go mom you chose to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00262-00083512-00084062 be creative with mom in the baby chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00263-00084063-00084262 you know what happened that day i saw it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00264-00084263-00084423 happen mom
+rwLaSqbLP10-00265-00084424-00084623 me i saw a mom make you in the baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00266-00084624-00084750 chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00267-00084751-00084982 well well i would be [__] born in
+rwLaSqbLP10-00268-00084983-00085610 baby chamber you want to go get food
+rwLaSqbLP10-00269-00085611-00086887 [Applause]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00270-00086888-00087143 that's
+rwLaSqbLP10-00271-00087144-00087823 oh i just said pro stuff
+rwLaSqbLP10-00272-00087824-00087982 nope
+rwLaSqbLP10-00273-00087983-00088231 it's just one zombie no there's a whole
+rwLaSqbLP10-00274-00088232-00088471 flock of zombies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00275-00088472-00088655 a flock
+rwLaSqbLP10-00276-00088656-00088918 of zombies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00277-00088919-00089279 you idiot every birth they're not called
+rwLaSqbLP10-00278-00089280-00089662 a flock they're not birds
+rwLaSqbLP10-00279-00089663-00090094 they're called a school
+rwLaSqbLP10-00280-00090095-00090350 it's a school of zombies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00281-00090351-00090503 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00282-00090504-00090862 because zombies are fishes
+rwLaSqbLP10-00283-00090863-00091111 it's been established
+rwLaSqbLP10-00284-00091112-00091399 oh no i hate that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00285-00091400-00091567 he's gonna get your foot
+rwLaSqbLP10-00286-00091568-00091862 i hate when that happens
+rwLaSqbLP10-00287-00091863-00092118 no he's gonna kill your villagers
+rwLaSqbLP10-00288-00092119-00092303 oh wait what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00289-00092304-00092391 yeah
+rwLaSqbLP10-00290-00092392-00092535 coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00291-00092536-00092831 protect the villagers at all costs oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00292-00092832-00092991 crap
+rwLaSqbLP10-00293-00092992-00093103 what happened
+rwLaSqbLP10-00294-00093104-00093662 what's going on
+rwLaSqbLP10-00295-00093663-00093823 we're safe now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00296-00093824-00093959 shut
+rwLaSqbLP10-00297-00093960-00094136 the door
+rwLaSqbLP10-00298-00094137-00094287 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00299-00094288-00094455 now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00300-00094456-00094582 or i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00301-00094583-00094815 will have to murder
+rwLaSqbLP10-00302-00094816-00095031 i'm staring at an enderman
+rwLaSqbLP10-00303-00095032-00095279 oh yeah i'm looking ahead in the eyes oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00304-00095280-00095671 yeah oh yeah i dare i dare i dare all
+rwLaSqbLP10-00305-00095672-00095838 right okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00306-00095839-00096031 i dare to him
+rwLaSqbLP10-00307-00096032-00096382 go to bed build the bed do something
+rwLaSqbLP10-00308-00096383-00096759 oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00309-00096760-00096935 heck yeah
+rwLaSqbLP10-00310-00096936-00097231 that's what minecraft is i am
+rwLaSqbLP10-00311-00097232-00097679 bang in this game
+rwLaSqbLP10-00312-00097680-00097887 everyone's so annoying
+rwLaSqbLP10-00313-00097888-00098382 i am not annoying i'm just awesome
+rwLaSqbLP10-00314-00098383-00098718 okay fine i'm gonna be like that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00315-00098719-00098950 yeah fine i will be egotistic if you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00316-00098951-00099047 want
+rwLaSqbLP10-00317-00099048-00099318 yeah i know
+rwLaSqbLP10-00318-00099319-00099503 you're like i'm out
+rwLaSqbLP10-00319-00099504-00099926 see it jump
+rwLaSqbLP10-00320-00099927-00100294 i'm taking your stuff
+rwLaSqbLP10-00321-00100295-00100582 jk
+rwLaSqbLP10-00322-00100583-00100890 cliche
+rwLaSqbLP10-00323-00100891-00101894 [Laughter]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00324-00101895-00102001 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00325-00102002-00102150 [Applause]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00326-00102151-00102582 give me five minutes
+rwLaSqbLP10-00327-00102583-00102886 for five minutes coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00328-00102888-00103118 ah give me five minutes
+rwLaSqbLP10-00329-00103119-00103194 five minutes
+rwLaSqbLP10-00330-00103195-00103382 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00331-00103383-00103830 i did oh why is that going in the ground
+rwLaSqbLP10-00332-00103831-00104102 oh too many monsters nearby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00333-00104103-00104334 uh why is this village why is the gucci
+rwLaSqbLP10-00334-00104335-00104751 maker in the ground
+rwLaSqbLP10-00335-00104752-00104876 yes i'm sleeping
+rwLaSqbLP10-00336-00104877-00105023 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00337-00105024-00105390 i want to sleep let me sleep ah [__]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00338-00105391-00105686 up that's it if you got anything
+rwLaSqbLP10-00339-00105688-00105831 give it to me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00340-00105832-00106071 why because that was my mind and i had
+rwLaSqbLP10-00341-00106072-00106263 to go because i had one life and i was
+rwLaSqbLP10-00342-00106264-00106483 running out of my
+rwLaSqbLP10-00343-00106483-00106702 things shut up
+rwLaSqbLP10-00344-00106703-00106983 i ain't giving you nothing old lady
+rwLaSqbLP10-00345-00106983-00107399 wait come on stop i'll give it to you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00346-00107400-00107546 jk
+rwLaSqbLP10-00347-00107547-00107910 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00348-00107911-00108127 that is mine oh no i actually just made
+rwLaSqbLP10-00349-00108128-00108390 this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00350-00108391-00108668 i think it fell on the lava
+rwLaSqbLP10-00351-00108669-00109283 [Applause]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00352-00109283-00109751 oh well i threw in lava
+rwLaSqbLP10-00353-00109752-00110263 hey coco why don't you go mining
+rwLaSqbLP10-00354-00110264-00110502 are you sure there's some awesome stuff
+rwLaSqbLP10-00355-00110503-00112039 in there oh hi creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00356-00112040-00112527 are you looking at this look at this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00357-00112528-00113175 assistant this is
+rwLaSqbLP10-00358-00113176-00113358 by the way if you guys are wondering why
+rwLaSqbLP10-00359-00113359-00113519 on earth
+rwLaSqbLP10-00360-00113520-00113639 if you guys are wondering
+rwLaSqbLP10-00361-00113640-00113902 htv bryan earth do you have a creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00362-00113903-00114054 was because
+rwLaSqbLP10-00363-00114055-00114207 he made me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00364-00114208-00114358 don't touch him
+rwLaSqbLP10-00365-00114359-00114647 don't touch scraper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00366-00114648-00115031 oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00367-00115032-00115295 earbuds nope put dinosaur croco put down
+rwLaSqbLP10-00368-00115296-00115340 the sword
+rwLaSqbLP10-00369-00115341-00115510 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00370-00115511-00115671 don't make him egg right
+rwLaSqbLP10-00371-00115672-00115863 whoa where do you do it stop
+rwLaSqbLP10-00372-00115864-00116015 oh do you hurt him
+rwLaSqbLP10-00373-00116016-00116958 ow stay out come out
+rwLaSqbLP10-00374-00116959-00117327 give me my sword
+rwLaSqbLP10-00375-00117328-00117519 give me the sword coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00376-00117520-00117727 the creeper no mike no it's creeper he
+rwLaSqbLP10-00377-00117728-00118583 did i saw a creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00378-00118583-00118799 put down the plunger
+rwLaSqbLP10-00379-00118800-00119023 is it showing you this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00380-00119024-00120783 i don't know
+rwLaSqbLP10-00381-00120783-00120902 creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00382-00120903-00121119 entertain
+rwLaSqbLP10-00383-00121120-00123247 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00384-00123248-00123686 thanks for entertaining the audience
+rwLaSqbLP10-00385-00123688-00123902 you need to play this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00386-00123903-00124143 yeah
+rwLaSqbLP10-00387-00124144-00124327 probably yes
+rwLaSqbLP10-00388-00124328-00124478 you can backward for right now and get
+rwLaSqbLP10-00389-00124479-00124766 back
+rwLaSqbLP10-00390-00124767-00124902 coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00391-00124903-00125095 okay seriously this skit's over
+rwLaSqbLP10-00392-00125096-00125486 oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00393-00125488-00126327 hello working for right now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00394-00126328-00126599 sorry about that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00395-00126600-00126807 i'm going to teach coco some manners
+rwLaSqbLP10-00396-00126808-00127190 about creeper about creeper abuse
+rwLaSqbLP10-00397-00127191-00127423 by the way hitting creepers of swords is
+rwLaSqbLP10-00398-00127424-00127766 abuse i did that earlier so i got so
+rwLaSqbLP10-00399-00127767-00128031 i'll punch myself
+rwLaSqbLP10-00400-00128032-00128151 later
+rwLaSqbLP10-00401-00128152-00128486 right now coco is going to be much coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00402-00128488-00128839 baby chamber now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00403-00128840-00129102 i hope you got prepared with food
+rwLaSqbLP10-00404-00129103-00129207 why
+rwLaSqbLP10-00405-00129208-00129519 i hope you got prepared food baby shaper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00406-00129520-00129734 this is the police a baby this is the
+rwLaSqbLP10-00407-00129735-00129910 police of creeper abuse
+rwLaSqbLP10-00408-00129911-00130078 baby different now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00409-00130079-00130286 why
+rwLaSqbLP10-00410-00130288-00130502 come here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00411-00130503-00130799 put away those tarts
+rwLaSqbLP10-00412-00130800-00131335 my tights i look sick all right
+rwLaSqbLP10-00413-00131336-00132442 creeper open your mouth
+rwLaSqbLP10-00414-00132443-00132583 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00415-00132584-00132759 you have a sentence
+rwLaSqbLP10-00416-00132760-00132847 of
+rwLaSqbLP10-00417-00132848-00133039 to give a sentence of making three
+rwLaSqbLP10-00418-00133040-00133231 babies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00419-00133232-00133607 make three babies with
+rwLaSqbLP10-00420-00133608-00133783 you will have to make free babies with
+rwLaSqbLP10-00421-00133784-00134047 these villagers
+rwLaSqbLP10-00422-00134048-00134383 you will have to make baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00423-00134384-00134519 you sh i told you you should have came
+rwLaSqbLP10-00424-00134520-00134711 prepared
+rwLaSqbLP10-00425-00134712-00134823 now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00426-00134824-00135214 i order you make baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00427-00135215-00135519 i'll help you out
+rwLaSqbLP10-00428-00135520-00135735 i better come back and make sure they
+rwLaSqbLP10-00429-00135736-00135895 saw three
+rwLaSqbLP10-00430-00135896-00136278 i make sure to see three babies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00431-00136279-00136454 three newly born babies and babies take
+rwLaSqbLP10-00432-00136455-00136735 a while to be born i mean b i'm a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00433-00136736-00137014 grown-up so
+rwLaSqbLP10-00434-00137015-00137287 yeah
+rwLaSqbLP10-00435-00137288-00137390 this is the punishment if you do
+rwLaSqbLP10-00436-00137391-00137559 something wrong in my world
+rwLaSqbLP10-00437-00137560-00137854 you are forced to go to the baby chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00438-00137855-00138014 why
+rwLaSqbLP10-00439-00138015-00138231 because i made one baby because i'm
+rwLaSqbLP10-00440-00138232-00138775 screwed because i'm cracked
+rwLaSqbLP10-00441-00138776-00138871 all right
+rwLaSqbLP10-00442-00138872-00139127 let me check
+rwLaSqbLP10-00443-00139128-00139247 he's my son
+rwLaSqbLP10-00444-00139248-00139671 i'll have to write that down
+rwLaSqbLP10-00445-00139672-00139895 is where do you have made a baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00446-00139896-00141007 now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00447-00141008-00141166 the reason why this is such a very harsh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00448-00141167-00141463 punishment is because
+rwLaSqbLP10-00449-00141464-00141687 you have to leave them
+rwLaSqbLP10-00450-00141688-00141943 you make you make children
+rwLaSqbLP10-00451-00141944-00142214 leave them immediately you love them you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00452-00142215-00142447 care for them you give birth to them and
+rwLaSqbLP10-00453-00142448-00142590 now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00454-00142591-00142871 you leave them alone
+rwLaSqbLP10-00455-00142872-00142959 it will
+rwLaSqbLP10-00456-00142960-00144511 die
+rwLaSqbLP10-00457-00144512-00144647 all right i'll be back and see if you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00458-00144648-00145023 made babies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00459-00145024-00145351 this is a harsh punishment i know but
+rwLaSqbLP10-00460-00145352-00146295 it's what happens
+rwLaSqbLP10-00461-00146296-00146414 stop it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00462-00146415-00146871 leave gucci maker alone
+rwLaSqbLP10-00463-00146872-00147366 gucci baker
+rwLaSqbLP10-00464-00147367-00148047 reuben mabel over here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00465-00148048-00148502 thank you mabel sit down rub it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00466-00148503-00149135 ribbon you'll never be both cow
+rwLaSqbLP10-00467-00149136-00149359 ruben you'll never ever be boat cow now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00468-00149360-00149535 get over here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00469-00149536-00149863 you made two yep you have one more baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00470-00149864-00150054 left to complete
+rwLaSqbLP10-00471-00150055-00150302 you have to make one more baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00472-00150303-00150511 you'll have to make baby with another
+rwLaSqbLP10-00473-00150512-00150783 villager we need more food
+rwLaSqbLP10-00474-00150784-00151014 more food
+rwLaSqbLP10-00475-00151015-00151335 coco this isn't the food chamber this is
+rwLaSqbLP10-00476-00151336-00151590 the this is the baby chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00477-00151591-00151766 you make baby you should have came
+rwLaSqbLP10-00478-00151767-00151871 prepared
+rwLaSqbLP10-00479-00151872-00152087 it has it has been cleared that you have
+rwLaSqbLP10-00480-00152088-00152302 made in their baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00481-00152303-00153151 good for you congratulations
+rwLaSqbLP10-00482-00153152-00153583 this one is jeremy and this one is
+rwLaSqbLP10-00483-00153584-00153687 bob
+rwLaSqbLP10-00484-00153688-00153943 nice what's your next baby's name
+rwLaSqbLP10-00485-00153944-00154159 if it's a girl
+rwLaSqbLP10-00486-00154160-00154502 if it's a boy
+rwLaSqbLP10-00487-00154503-00154614 scarlett
+rwLaSqbLP10-00488-00154615-00155111 no if it's a boy his name will be hudson
+rwLaSqbLP10-00489-00155112-00155383 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00490-00155384-00155551 all right
+rwLaSqbLP10-00491-00155552-00155702 now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00492-00155703-00155919 make that babe now make scarlet or
+rwLaSqbLP10-00493-00155920-00156166 hudson
+rwLaSqbLP10-00494-00156167-00156254 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00495-00156255-00156375 i will
+rwLaSqbLP10-00496-00156376-00156751 make baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00497-00156752-00156975 that's not how it's supposed to be to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00498-00156976-00157207 make you make baby you don't fall off
+rwLaSqbLP10-00499-00157208-00157359 this isn't my father this is about
+rwLaSqbLP10-00500-00157360-00157535 making babies i'm making it i don't care
+rwLaSqbLP10-00501-00157536-00157678 about you fall over you make a baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00502-00157679-00158119 right now i need a baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00503-00158120-00158283 hello
+rwLaSqbLP10-00504-00158284-00158535 scarlet you have named them you bonded
+rwLaSqbLP10-00505-00158536-00158687 with them now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00506-00158688-00158926 you leave them forever to rot
+rwLaSqbLP10-00507-00158927-00159223 in baby chamber
+rwLaSqbLP10-00508-00159224-00159639 bye babies i never cared about you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00509-00159640-00159863 you secretly care
+rwLaSqbLP10-00510-00159864-00160119 yes you secretly care about them
+rwLaSqbLP10-00511-00160120-00160399 although the thing that you did you did
+rwLaSqbLP10-00512-00160400-00160623 you did have
+rwLaSqbLP10-00513-00160624-00160943 to do babies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00514-00160944-00161083 you didn't have to make
+rwLaSqbLP10-00515-00161084-00161343 babies like a villager
+rwLaSqbLP10-00516-00161344-00161599 at your own will so
+rwLaSqbLP10-00517-00161600-00161814 it's a harsh punishment that i that i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00518-00161815-00162071 have for some time i'm a boat cow again
+rwLaSqbLP10-00519-00162072-00162214 nice
+rwLaSqbLP10-00520-00162215-00162623 yep
+rwLaSqbLP10-00521-00162624-00162878 creeper you can keep your mouth open
+rwLaSqbLP10-00522-00162879-00163054 pop in here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00523-00163055-00163214 why is it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00524-00163215-00163423 let's just close it i mean
+rwLaSqbLP10-00525-00163424-00163831 let me see oh i put that on
+rwLaSqbLP10-00526-00163832-00164207 hey um i'm sorry that i had to make you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00527-00164208-00164359 i'm a force
+rwLaSqbLP10-00528-00164360-00164478 um
+rwLaSqbLP10-00529-00164479-00164783 to be born with a my sister weapon with
+rwLaSqbLP10-00530-00164784-00165095 your dad wait no i'm talking to you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00531-00165096-00165223 i'm sorry that i had to force you for
+rwLaSqbLP10-00532-00165224-00165471 that okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00533-00165472-00165638 but it was her punishment i know that i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00534-00165639-00165863 was punishing youtube but whatever
+rwLaSqbLP10-00535-00165864-00166038 that's the project in my world
+rwLaSqbLP10-00536-00166039-00166390 if you don't have it you'll have to die
+rwLaSqbLP10-00537-00166391-00166519 now go chef
+rwLaSqbLP10-00538-00166520-00166847 oh or i will shoot
+rwLaSqbLP10-00539-00166848-00167007 don't come inside
+rwLaSqbLP10-00540-00167008-00167287 what did you do
+rwLaSqbLP10-00541-00167288-00167495 nothing
+rwLaSqbLP10-00542-00167496-00167878 give me my golden armor back
+rwLaSqbLP10-00543-00167879-00168983 do i have to do this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00544-00168984-00169207 no that's not gucci maker that's my chef
+rwLaSqbLP10-00545-00169208-00169463 oh hello chef i don't care about him
+rwLaSqbLP10-00546-00169464-00169687 they'll still kill him i need him to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00547-00169688-00169911 cook for me do you want
+rwLaSqbLP10-00548-00169912-00170166 to be the meat
+rwLaSqbLP10-00549-00170167-00170414 of the day ew
+rwLaSqbLP10-00550-00170415-00170607 coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00551-00170608-00170871 you're a maid baby
+rwLaSqbLP10-00552-00170872-00172326 masai
+rwLaSqbLP10-00553-00172327-00172735 wait why are you going up to that guy
+rwLaSqbLP10-00554-00172736-00173007 don't kill the chickens
+rwLaSqbLP10-00555-00173008-00174463 i will kill you if you kill chicken
+rwLaSqbLP10-00556-00174464-00175231 oh that's so close to hitting your legs
+rwLaSqbLP10-00557-00175232-00175311 huh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00558-00175312-00175799 i saw you through the sugar cane
+rwLaSqbLP10-00559-00175800-00175935 i actually did not think that would work
+rwLaSqbLP10-00560-00175936-00176271 i was just messing with you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00561-00176272-00176766 behind you what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00562-00176767-00177247 i got a bed go to bed
+rwLaSqbLP10-00563-00177248-00177671 i'm sorry i shot you coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00564-00177672-00178555 what no i didn't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00565-00178556-00178759 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00566-00178760-00179238 hey he has a sword coco
+rwLaSqbLP10-00567-00179239-00180135 oh can i have it no it's my sword
+rwLaSqbLP10-00568-00180136-00180431 oh never mind he gave me my sword
+rwLaSqbLP10-00569-00180432-00180654 oh nice he just gave that back to you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00570-00180655-00181990 oh there's
+rwLaSqbLP10-00571-00181991-00182343 if i could mess with you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00572-00182344-00182543 i need like a barrier over these things
+rwLaSqbLP10-00573-00182544-00182838 or like maybe make this taller
+rwLaSqbLP10-00574-00182839-00183095 so people can't just fall on it and just
+rwLaSqbLP10-00575-00183096-00183214 break it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00576-00183215-00183823 bocao you are doing phenomenal
+rwLaSqbLP10-00577-00183824-00184038 you're a good vocal don't don't let my
+rwLaSqbLP10-00578-00184039-00184126 sister
+rwLaSqbLP10-00579-00184127-00184671 get you down i'm swimming right now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00580-00184672-00184887 oh i already have been one of the seat
+rwLaSqbLP10-00581-00184888-00185166 watch i'm about to do it right now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00582-00185167-00185326 uh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00583-00185327-00185551 you know what maybe later
+rwLaSqbLP10-00584-00185552-00185638 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00585-00185639-00185823 oh i see what you're doing you're using
+rwLaSqbLP10-00586-00185824-00185959 a potion
+rwLaSqbLP10-00587-00185960-00186150 yes here i'll give you i'll give you the
+rwLaSqbLP10-00588-00186151-00187278 potion too if you want to be one to c
+rwLaSqbLP10-00589-00187279-00187487 milk i need milk
+rwLaSqbLP10-00590-00187488-00187663 oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00591-00187664-00187878 i've been cured
+rwLaSqbLP10-00592-00187879-00188071 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00593-00188072-00188203 i do what i do
+rwLaSqbLP10-00594-00188204-00188583 [Laughter]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00595-00188584-00188790 what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00596-00188791-00189231 dory could go ill wear off soon
+rwLaSqbLP10-00597-00189232-00189831 here's the healing potion
+rwLaSqbLP10-00598-00189832-00189959 real bad
+rwLaSqbLP10-00599-00189960-00190087 real bad
+rwLaSqbLP10-00600-00190088-00190311 real bad
+rwLaSqbLP10-00601-00190312-00190454 hit the beat
+rwLaSqbLP10-00602-00190455-00191071 hey
+rwLaSqbLP10-00603-00191072-00191223 oh my gosh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00604-00191224-00191438 we're all sick
+rwLaSqbLP10-00605-00191439-00191807 why did i do this to us
+rwLaSqbLP10-00606-00191808-00191883 help
+rwLaSqbLP10-00607-00191884-00192102 us i'm trying
+rwLaSqbLP10-00608-00192103-00192550 oh my god
+rwLaSqbLP10-00609-00192551-00192831 eat
+rwLaSqbLP10-00610-00192832-00193309 oh my god
+rwLaSqbLP10-00611-00193310-00193814 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00612-00193815-00194326 oh my gosh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00613-00194327-00194519 oh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00614-00194520-00195271 reuben and mabel are okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00615-00195272-00195478 i'm sorry
+rwLaSqbLP10-00616-00195479-00195575 wait
+rwLaSqbLP10-00617-00195576-00196054 not in the house not again
+rwLaSqbLP10-00618-00196055-00196335 wait what posture is that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00619-00196336-00196590 oh wait that's invisibility potion
+rwLaSqbLP10-00620-00196591-00196743 it says
+rwLaSqbLP10-00621-00196744-00197207 splash potion
+rwLaSqbLP10-00622-00197208-00197559 wait go go stop
+rwLaSqbLP10-00623-00197560-00197735 not in the house
+rwLaSqbLP10-00624-00197736-00197990 you can't hit me for the door can you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00625-00197991-00198078 wait
+rwLaSqbLP10-00626-00198079-00198383 wait google i'm dying
+rwLaSqbLP10-00627-00198384-00198583 yeah i have one health
+rwLaSqbLP10-00628-00198584-00198775 coco i swear fine
+rwLaSqbLP10-00629-00198776-00199190 thank you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00630-00199191-00199343 i swear if you don't hit me for as long
+rwLaSqbLP10-00631-00199344-00200166 as i live i won't try to kill you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00632-00200167-00201126 look at the amount of chicken
+rwLaSqbLP10-00633-00201127-00201519 it's death day
+rwLaSqbLP10-00634-00201520-00201737 that's meat
+rwLaSqbLP10-00635-00201738-00203190 [Applause]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00636-00203191-00203438 babies
+rwLaSqbLP10-00637-00203439-00203583 do you want to see your children well
+rwLaSqbLP10-00638-00203584-00203790 too bad
+rwLaSqbLP10-00639-00203791-00203911 creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00640-00203912-00204295 close the mouth
+rwLaSqbLP10-00641-00204296-00206655 thank you creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00642-00206656-00206919 you lied to me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00643-00206919-00207527 well i have tnt i have nine
+rwLaSqbLP10-00644-00207528-00207710 wait what are you doing
+rwLaSqbLP10-00645-00207711-00208377 bringing into that sword
+rwLaSqbLP10-00646-00208378-00209014 [Laughter]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00647-00209015-00209519 okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00648-00209519-00209775 where'd you go
+rwLaSqbLP10-00649-00209776-00210319 where'd you go
+rwLaSqbLP10-00650-00210319-00210503 did i hit you with the potion
+rwLaSqbLP10-00651-00210504-00210631 no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00652-00210632-00210782 wait i'm gonna try actually find you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00653-00210783-00212471 stay still i'm trying to find you okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00654-00212471-00212703 the creeper made me the creeper made me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00655-00212704-00212855 do it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00656-00212856-00213087 i love you creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00657-00213088-00213215 i love creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00658-00213216-00213423 we respect the creeper like we respect
+rwLaSqbLP10-00659-00213423-00213663 the bulk cow you heard that graveyard we
+rwLaSqbLP10-00660-00213664-00213823 respect
+rwLaSqbLP10-00661-00213823-00214103 the potion
+rwLaSqbLP10-00662-00214104-00214206 no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00663-00214207-00214839 idiot i'm sorry okay i'm sorry
+rwLaSqbLP10-00664-00214840-00215015 here's the spider eye by the way i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00665-00215016-00215239 didn't have that oh well i don't want it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00666-00215240-00215455 it's gross i don't want to touch it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00667-00215456-00215655 i don't touch it you touch it you touch
+rwLaSqbLP10-00668-00215656-00216494 it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00669-00216496-00216646 no i don't have chicken i don't have
+rwLaSqbLP10-00670-00216648-00216791 chicken i mean i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00671-00216792-00217223 what are we talking about here
+rwLaSqbLP10-00672-00217223-00217415 no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00673-00217416-00217582 no there are other tickets everywhere
+rwLaSqbLP10-00674-00217583-00217815 else not in the coop
+rwLaSqbLP10-00675-00217816-00218006 i want to kill you again
+rwLaSqbLP10-00676-00218007-00218463 and i don't want you touching me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00677-00218464-00218727 my chicken
+rwLaSqbLP10-00678-00218728-00218934 dang it you got the chicken
+rwLaSqbLP10-00679-00218935-00219206 uh where is that one where is the um uh
+rwLaSqbLP10-00680-00219207-00219494 potion guy potion villager
+rwLaSqbLP10-00681-00219496-00219767 he's dead
+rwLaSqbLP10-00682-00219767-00219871 what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00683-00219871-00221191 he died
+rwLaSqbLP10-00684-00221192-00221534 oh never mind there he is
+rwLaSqbLP10-00685-00221535-00221767 i was like creeper a creeper wouldn't do
+rwLaSqbLP10-00686-00221767-00221846 that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00687-00221848-00221982 right
+rwLaSqbLP10-00688-00221983-00222310 creepers don't kill they're not savages
+rwLaSqbLP10-00689-00222311-00222679 they're they're peaceful creatures
+rwLaSqbLP10-00690-00222680-00223063 yes they are i got feathers again
+rwLaSqbLP10-00691-00223064-00223223 i would love it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00692-00223223-00223775 if you would just stop talking
+rwLaSqbLP10-00693-00223776-00224006 because you lied
+rwLaSqbLP10-00694-00224007-00224119 to me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00695-00224119-00224342 you made me want to start a war between
+rwLaSqbLP10-00696-00224344-00224646 humanity and creepers
+rwLaSqbLP10-00697-00224648-00224991 i didn't want to go through with that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00698-00224992-00225303 not like i don't care
+rwLaSqbLP10-00699-00225304-00225542 how do you mean creepers are
+rwLaSqbLP10-00700-00225544-00225727 shirts
+rwLaSqbLP10-00701-00225728-00225910 they deserve our love
+rwLaSqbLP10-00702-00225911-00226127 that war
+rwLaSqbLP10-00703-00226128-00226255 what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00704-00226256-00226479 did i ask
+rwLaSqbLP10-00705-00226480-00226791 what
+rwLaSqbLP10-00706-00226792-00226882 what do you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00707-00226883-00227175 want did i ask
+rwLaSqbLP10-00708-00227176-00227255 no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00709-00227256-00227446 i don't care
+rwLaSqbLP10-00710-00227448-00227887 yes you did ask
+rwLaSqbLP10-00711-00227888-00228127 you want to be the star warf between
+rwLaSqbLP10-00712-00228128-00229415 humanity and creepers that's so
+rwLaSqbLP10-00713-00229416-00229846 give me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00714-00229848-00230110 did i just cry about you wanting me to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00715-00230111-00230182 be
+rwLaSqbLP10-00716-00230183-00230358 i need an ink back
+rwLaSqbLP10-00717-00230359-00230567 i'm having sex
+rwLaSqbLP10-00718-00230567-00231271 i have glowing sex
+rwLaSqbLP10-00719-00231271-00231503 let me try that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00720-00231504-00231879 that's not gonna work
+rwLaSqbLP10-00721-00231880-00232527 no shut up but let me cry
+rwLaSqbLP10-00722-00232528-00232734 yeah it ain't gonna work
+rwLaSqbLP10-00723-00232735-00232910 hey brother have you seen the have you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00724-00232911-00233087 seen a book
+rwLaSqbLP10-00725-00233088-00233198 yeah
+rwLaSqbLP10-00726-00233200-00233367 oh can i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00727-00233367-00233503 can't get it from me i don't remember
+rwLaSqbLP10-00728-00233504-00233694 where i put it can i have it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00729-00233696-00233863 oh i probably just said you know what a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00730-00233864-00234094 book is
+rwLaSqbLP10-00731-00234096-00234398 have you seen a book
+rwLaSqbLP10-00732-00234400-00234727 why do you need the ink set by the way
+rwLaSqbLP10-00733-00234728-00235015 diary
+rwLaSqbLP10-00734-00235016-00235271 wait do you have a book
+rwLaSqbLP10-00735-00235271-00235510 yeah oh can i have it please
+rwLaSqbLP10-00736-00235511-00235775 it was not in the chest though
+rwLaSqbLP10-00737-00235776-00236079 can i have it please no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00738-00236080-00236439 i made that buck no i didn't
+rwLaSqbLP10-00739-00236440-00237046 i made that you can't have the resources
+rwLaSqbLP10-00740-00237048-00237655 i don't have ink sack okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00741-00237656-00238342 i forgot
+rwLaSqbLP10-00742-00238344-00239998 i need all the books i can get
+rwLaSqbLP10-00743-00240000-00240198 it's night
+rwLaSqbLP10-00744-00240200-00240319 so let me get this straight you just
+rwLaSqbLP10-00745-00240319-00240663 want a book that you can write on
+rwLaSqbLP10-00746-00240664-00240791 my diary
+rwLaSqbLP10-00747-00240792-00241023 you want to make a diary
+rwLaSqbLP10-00748-00241023-00241215 yes
+rwLaSqbLP10-00749-00241216-00241319 why
+rwLaSqbLP10-00750-00241319-00241719 because
+rwLaSqbLP10-00751-00241719-00242223 well i need another book that you get
+rwLaSqbLP10-00752-00242223-00242542 i need all books in the world okay
+rwLaSqbLP10-00753-00242544-00242727 that's all i want
+rwLaSqbLP10-00754-00242728-00242863 can you do that can you move your
+rwLaSqbLP10-00755-00242864-00243046 library
+rwLaSqbLP10-00756-00243048-00243439 move my library
+rwLaSqbLP10-00757-00243440-00243663 why do you want me to move my egyptian
+rwLaSqbLP10-00758-00243664-00243887 room
+rwLaSqbLP10-00759-00243888-00244046 yeah why
+rwLaSqbLP10-00760-00244048-00244310 do you want your own room
+rwLaSqbLP10-00761-00244311-00244655 no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00762-00244656-00244919 because that requires a lot of resources
+rwLaSqbLP10-00763-00244919-00245071 this is survival now you're dang
+rwLaSqbLP10-00764-00245071-00245367 creative
+rwLaSqbLP10-00765-00245367-00245775 she does creative all the time
+rwLaSqbLP10-00766-00245776-00245951 she just has all creative she has no
+rwLaSqbLP10-00767-00245952-00246334 survival at all
+rwLaSqbLP10-00768-00246335-00246551 and anything that is survival she
+rwLaSqbLP10-00769-00246552-00246734 switches it back and forth so it's not
+rwLaSqbLP10-00770-00246735-00246927 true create i mean it's not true
+rwLaSqbLP10-00771-00246928-00247327 survival
+rwLaSqbLP10-00772-00247328-00247582 i'm the one pure survival skills she has
+rwLaSqbLP10-00773-00247583-00247767 nothing
+rwLaSqbLP10-00774-00247767-00247863 watch
+rwLaSqbLP10-00775-00247864-00248015 to prove that i'm really good at this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00776-00248016-00248142 game i'm going to walk through these
+rwLaSqbLP10-00777-00248144-00248358 cactuses without dying without getting
+rwLaSqbLP10-00778-00248359-00248855 hurt
+rwLaSqbLP10-00779-00248856-00249023 i am
+rwLaSqbLP10-00780-00249023-00249271 the king of this game
+rwLaSqbLP10-00781-00249271-00249534 no one likes you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00782-00249535-00249694 i really can't wait until it's a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00783-00249696-00249927 thunderstorm so i get to use
+rwLaSqbLP10-00784-00249928-00250358 my spear the spear do you wanna know why
+rwLaSqbLP10-00785-00250359-00250687 check this out
+rwLaSqbLP10-00786-00250688-00251046 it comes back like a boomerang
+rwLaSqbLP10-00787-00251048-00251246 and also it has channeling which i've
+rwLaSqbLP10-00788-00251248-00251463 heard it makes thunder when during a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00789-00251464-00251679 thunderstorm so obviously so i want to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00790-00251680-00252294 see if i have the power of poseidon
+rwLaSqbLP10-00791-00252296-00252558 don't touch this either
+rwLaSqbLP10-00792-00252559-00252871 get back these are all deadly
+rwLaSqbLP10-00793-00252871-00253158 oh sorry as deadly as what i'm about to
+rwLaSqbLP10-00794-00253159-00254175 do to you
+rwLaSqbLP10-00795-00254176-00254342 let me tell you what i'm about to do i
+rwLaSqbLP10-00796-00254344-00254551 put observers behind it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00797-00254552-00254791 you touch
+rwLaSqbLP10-00798-00254792-00255430 thunder
+rwLaSqbLP10-00799-00255431-00255663 oh my gosh i can't wait to use this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00800-00255664-00255975 let me see if this actually works
+rwLaSqbLP10-00801-00255976-00256358 oh my gosh like it just actually works
+rwLaSqbLP10-00802-00256359-00256487 dude
+rwLaSqbLP10-00803-00256488-00256687 i have no idea if this will work
+rwLaSqbLP10-00804-00256688-00256975 no i only have like a slight positive
+rwLaSqbLP10-00805-00256976-00257110 there's only a slight possibility this
+rwLaSqbLP10-00806-00257111-00257719 might work
+rwLaSqbLP10-00807-00257719-00258215 okay i missed that creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00808-00258216-00258455 power up poseidon
+rwLaSqbLP10-00809-00258456-00258755 what happened
+rwLaSqbLP10-00810-00258756-00259839 what'd you do
+rwLaSqbLP10-00811-00259840-00260030 ow
+rwLaSqbLP10-00812-00260031-00260239 wait is that
+rwLaSqbLP10-00813-00260240-00260703 a zombie head
+rwLaSqbLP10-00814-00260704-00261230 i got a zombie head
+rwLaSqbLP10-00815-00261231-00261527 channeling free channeled creeper i'm a
+rwLaSqbLP10-00816-00261528-00261719 zombie now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00817-00261719-00261823 well
+rwLaSqbLP10-00818-00261823-00262519 skeleton head
+rwLaSqbLP10-00819-00262520-00262758 i will be one left creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00820-00262759-00263630 where i am right now wait i need help
+rwLaSqbLP10-00821-00263631-00264103 that worked perfectly
+rwLaSqbLP10-00822-00264104-00264287 oh let me fraud something uh let me
+rwLaSqbLP10-00823-00264288-00264599 throw out these bones
+rwLaSqbLP10-00824-00264600-00265063 [Music]
+rwLaSqbLP10-00825-00265064-00265239 don't worry i got this i i know what i'm
+rwLaSqbLP10-00826-00265240-00265551 doing
+rwLaSqbLP10-00827-00265552-00265895 now you don't get my chicken
+rwLaSqbLP10-00828-00265896-00266087 alright so just for the spirit of
+rwLaSqbLP10-00829-00266088-00266295 creeper and then i need a creeper to get
+rwLaSqbLP10-00830-00266296-00266727 next to another creeper
+rwLaSqbLP10-00831-00266728-00267006 it'll be hard but i'll do it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00832-00267007-00267191 for creeper head
+rwLaSqbLP10-00833-00267192-00267482 because it'll be
+rwLaSqbLP10-00834-00267483-00267767 awesome wait what it didn't work
+rwLaSqbLP10-00835-00267768-00267887 should have worked maybe it's because
+rwLaSqbLP10-00836-00267888-00268334 i'm too close
+rwLaSqbLP10-00837-00268335-00268647 no the rainstorm stopped ah
+rwLaSqbLP10-00838-00268648-00268863 dang it
+rwLaSqbLP10-00839-00268864-00269271 the thunder has gone away
+rwLaSqbLP10-00840-00269272-00269647 yeah but no thunder anymore
+rwLaSqbLP10-00841-00269648-00269991 but i have a zombie and skeleton head
+rwLaSqbLP10-00842-00269992-00270191 that is what i call
+rwLaSqbLP10-00843-00270192-00270567 awesomeness
+rwLaSqbLP10-00844-00270568-00270847 now inside we gotta go my
+rwLaSqbLP10-00845-00270848-00271255 spear i am poseidon
+rwLaSqbLP10-00846-00271256-00271567 i can now be poseidon with my let me see
+rwLaSqbLP10-00847-00271568-00271767 let me see that uh it only works during
+rwLaSqbLP10-00848-00271768-00272055 thunderstorms but i have poseidon now
+rwLaSqbLP10-00849-00272056-00272206 all right
+rwLaSqbLP10-00850-00272207-00272391 oh wait just give me some
+rwLaSqbLP10-00851-00272392-00272606 next video i will have hair like aquaman
+rwLaSqbLP10-00852-00272607-00272751 then i could be they're like me like
+rwLaSqbLP10-00853-00272752-00272927 aquaman
+rwLaSqbLP10-00854-00272928-00273095 fine
+rwLaSqbLP10-00855-00273096-00273655 don't do the tights anymore please
+rwLaSqbLP10-00856-00273656-00274119 you've done this about yourself
+rwLaSqbLP10-00857-00274120-00274343 tights
+rwLaSqbLP10-00858-00274344-00274700 see you next time