x1AZ7DIUxBk-00000-00000264-00001052 [Applause] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00001-00001053-00002102 [Applause] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00002-00002103-00002578 [Music] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00003-00002579-00002879 [Applause] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00004-00002880-00003039 so well x1AZ7DIUxBk-00005-00003040-00003719 climbs so well x1AZ7DIUxBk-00006-00003720-00004912 he's not able to haul now x1AZ7DIUxBk-00007-00004913-00005231 [Laughter] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00008-00005232-00005479 very well done very well done very well x1AZ7DIUxBk-00009-00005480-00006655 done x1AZ7DIUxBk-00010-00006656-00007134 it's not much slippery as before x1AZ7DIUxBk-00011-00007136-00009935 he tried his best x1AZ7DIUxBk-00012-00009936-00010087 he's trying his best x1AZ7DIUxBk-00013-00010088-00010271 i think he's already exhausted he is x1AZ7DIUxBk-00014-00010272-00010500 attempted x1AZ7DIUxBk-00015-00010501-00010638 [Applause] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00016-00010639-00010855 almost almost reaching here almost x1AZ7DIUxBk-00017-00010856-00011191 reaching here x1AZ7DIUxBk-00018-00011192-00011532 [Applause] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00019-00011533-00011727 [Music] x1AZ7DIUxBk-00020-00011728-00012039 you are the champion x3isjSebTaA-00000-00000682-00002231 [Applause] x3isjSebTaA-00001-00002232-00002349 do x3isjSebTaA-00002-00002350-00003503 [Music] x3isjSebTaA-00003-00003504-00003944 so x3isjSebTaA-00004-00003945-00004676 [Music] x5WmTqeN1zy-00000-00000008-00000151 this is an update on the turning the x5WmTqeN1zy-00001-00000152-00000342 wheel initiative and the hunt x5WmTqeN1zy-00002-00000343-00002097 for raxler i'm commander x5WmTqeN1zy-00003-00002098-00002342 [Music] x5WmTqeN1zy-00004-00002343-00002510 if you haven't already subscribe to the x5WmTqeN1zy-00005-00002511-00002655 channel and give us a thumbs up that x5WmTqeN1zy-00006-00002656-00002895 stuff really helps x5WmTqeN1zy-00007-00002896-00003110 the dark will faction has landed in the x5WmTqeN1zy-00008-00003111-00003270 and yanwu system x5WmTqeN1zy-00009-00003271-00003511 but now needs your help more than ever x5WmTqeN1zy-00010-00003511-00003622 to increase their x5WmTqeN1zy-00011-00003623-00003935 influence and spark the next expansion x5WmTqeN1zy-00012-00003936-00004143 the background simulation is a complex x5WmTqeN1zy-00013-00004144-00004383 beast so here's what you can do to help x5WmTqeN1zy-00014-00004384-00004631 specifically x5WmTqeN1zy-00015-00004632-00004991 go bounty hunting in the lft 926 x5WmTqeN1zy-00016-00004992-00005318 or and yanwu systems and then hand those x5WmTqeN1zy-00017-00005319-00005391 bounties x5WmTqeN1zy-00018-00005392-00005727 in to either and yanwu or hr x5WmTqeN1zy-00019-00005728-00006167 499 you can also run profitable trades x5WmTqeN1zy-00020-00006168-00006295 into dell bruck x5WmTqeN1zy-00021-00006296-00006606 outpost in any woo the turning the wheel x5WmTqeN1zy-00022-00006608-00006798 initiative would find this activity x5WmTqeN1zy-00023-00006800-00007110 in particular very useful alternatively x5WmTqeN1zy-00024-00007111-00007198 run passenger x5WmTqeN1zy-00025-00007200-00007406 or general missions for the dark wheel x5WmTqeN1zy-00026-00007408-00007503 faction in x5WmTqeN1zy-00027-00007504-00007919 ang yanwu or hr4979 x5WmTqeN1zy-00028-00007920-00008207 and if you have exploration data to sell x5WmTqeN1zy-00029-00008208-00008335 please hand it in x5WmTqeN1zy-00030-00008336-00008671 in dell brook outpost in ang yanwu x5WmTqeN1zy-00031-00008672-00008887 that's it for now oh seven commanders x5WmTqeN1zy-00032-00008888-00009071 question what you believe keep half an x5WmTqeN1zy-00033-00009072-00009174 eye on the shadows x5WmTqeN1zy-00034-00009175-00009399 and keep turning the wheel we'll see you x5WmTqeN1zy-00035-00009400-00010017 next time x5WmTqeN1zy-00036-00010018-00010495 [Music] x5WmTqeN1zy-00037-00010496-00010704 you x5WPE2VIrGu-00000-00000064-00000262 hi there my name is claire i'm 50 years x5WPE2VIrGu-00001-00000263-00000383 old and i've got x5WPE2VIrGu-00002-00000384-00000551 a daughter who's nine i'm a single x5WPE2VIrGu-00003-00000552-00000726 parent i'm self-employed x5WPE2VIrGu-00004-00000727-00000839 and there's a couple of things i like to x5WPE2VIrGu-00005-00000840-00001023 talk about in this video but first of x5WPE2VIrGu-00006-00001024-00001079 all i x5WPE2VIrGu-00007-00001080-00001270 really massive gratitude to you anna for x5WPE2VIrGu-00008-00001271-00001415 the work that you're doing you know your x5WPE2VIrGu-00009-00001416-00001614 your videos are so professional you can x5WPE2VIrGu-00010-00001616-00001767 see that your you know your bbc x5WPE2VIrGu-00011-00001768-00002007 training has has is going to some x5WPE2VIrGu-00012-00002007-00002118 fantastic use x5WPE2VIrGu-00013-00002119-00002399 so brilliant thank you um so a couple of x5WPE2VIrGu-00014-00002400-00002502 things i want to talk about x5WPE2VIrGu-00015-00002503-00002758 try and keep it quite quite brief the x5WPE2VIrGu-00016-00002759-00002807 first x5WPE2VIrGu-00017-00002808-00003150 thing is my job in a children's nursery x5WPE2VIrGu-00018-00003151-00003191 i'm x5WPE2VIrGu-00019-00003192-00003383 i'm self-employed i work in a children's x5WPE2VIrGu-00020-00003384-00003543 nursery part-time x5WPE2VIrGu-00021-00003544-00003775 um as a support worker and i also work x5WPE2VIrGu-00022-00003776-00003935 as a therapist running x5WPE2VIrGu-00023-00003936-00004135 meditation retreats so i'm obviously not x5WPE2VIrGu-00024-00004136-00004263 running meditation retreats at the x5WPE2VIrGu-00025-00004264-00004327 moment x5WPE2VIrGu-00026-00004328-00004543 and i am furloughed for my job in the x5WPE2VIrGu-00027-00004544-00004711 children's nursery x5WPE2VIrGu-00028-00004712-00004854 and the nurseries in scotland have gone x5WPE2VIrGu-00029-00004855-00005038 back but i am not currently working x5WPE2VIrGu-00030-00005039-00005086 there x5WPE2VIrGu-00031-00005087-00005351 mainly because in scotland there's very x5WPE2VIrGu-00032-00005352-00005447 strict rules x5WPE2VIrGu-00033-00005448-00005799 employee employers sorry have been asked x5WPE2VIrGu-00034-00005800-00006175 to ensure that all their employees x5WPE2VIrGu-00035-00006176-00006534 are 100 on board with x5WPE2VIrGu-00036-00006536-00006846 the track trace and isolate system x5WPE2VIrGu-00037-00006847-00007151 of which i am not so my employer x5WPE2VIrGu-00038-00007152-00007455 um is very very very kindly um x5WPE2VIrGu-00039-00007456-00007710 continuing my furlough pay until the end x5WPE2VIrGu-00040-00007711-00007855 of august x5WPE2VIrGu-00041-00007856-00008063 while i make a decision well i'm not x5WPE2VIrGu-00042-00008064-00008183 going to be tracked and traced x5WPE2VIrGu-00043-00008184-00008487 i'm i'm not i'm not i'm not a cow x5WPE2VIrGu-00044-00008488-00008727 and i absolutely do not believe that the x5WPE2VIrGu-00045-00008728-00008799 tests x5WPE2VIrGu-00046-00008800-00009191 work um so the problem that i've got x5WPE2VIrGu-00047-00009192-00009295 being a single parent x5WPE2VIrGu-00048-00009296-00009574 is the fear i have rather is if i get x5WPE2VIrGu-00049-00009575-00009639 tested x5WPE2VIrGu-00050-00009640-00009846 positive and my daughter gets tested x5WPE2VIrGu-00051-00009847-00009942 negative x5WPE2VIrGu-00052-00009943-00010167 then what happens is she does social x5WPE2VIrGu-00053-00010168-00010303 services come in x5WPE2VIrGu-00054-00010304-00010606 does she get taken away these are real x5WPE2VIrGu-00055-00010607-00010671 questions x5WPE2VIrGu-00056-00010672-00010974 that must be asked i certainly know x5WPE2VIrGu-00057-00010975-00011087 these things are happening in other x5WPE2VIrGu-00058-00011088-00011167 parts of the world x5WPE2VIrGu-00059-00011168-00011423 i think if people believe or think oh x5WPE2VIrGu-00060-00011424-00011559 that's never going to happen here that x5WPE2VIrGu-00061-00011560-00011670 wouldn't happen here x5WPE2VIrGu-00062-00011671-00011983 they are really dangerously naive x5WPE2VIrGu-00063-00011984-00012359 because yeah this is x5WPE2VIrGu-00064-00012360-00012767 very very worrying so i um x5WPE2VIrGu-00065-00012768-00012991 i have not agreed to the track and trace x5WPE2VIrGu-00066-00012991-00013151 thing and i don't know if i will so x5WPE2VIrGu-00067-00013152-00013271 maybe i have a job there x5WPE2VIrGu-00068-00013272-00013558 who knows the other reason another thing x5WPE2VIrGu-00069-00013559-00013655 i wanted to talk about x5WPE2VIrGu-00070-00013656-00014015 was my um one of the reasons that i'm x5WPE2VIrGu-00071-00014016-00014063 actually x5WPE2VIrGu-00072-00014063-00014319 into the whole truth movement is thanks x5WPE2VIrGu-00073-00014319-00014438 to the bbc x5WPE2VIrGu-00074-00014440-00014686 because i worked at the bbc in my 20s i x5WPE2VIrGu-00075-00014687-00014919 was a bbc news picture editor for bbc x5WPE2VIrGu-00076-00014919-00015007 national news x5WPE2VIrGu-00077-00015008-00015327 world service news and news 24. x5WPE2VIrGu-00078-00015328-00015463 and one of the reasons i went into that x5WPE2VIrGu-00079-00015463-00015758 job was because i genuinely believed x5WPE2VIrGu-00080-00015759-00016143 that i was helping to change the world x5WPE2VIrGu-00081-00016144-00016383 for the better by helping to get out x5WPE2VIrGu-00082-00016384-00016527 information helping to x5WPE2VIrGu-00083-00016528-00016775 expose the atrocities of the of the x5WPE2VIrGu-00084-00016776-00016855 world x5WPE2VIrGu-00085-00016856-00017079 to to tell people about the terrible x5WPE2VIrGu-00086-00017080-00017367 dictatorships and wars and famines and x5WPE2VIrGu-00087-00017368-00017639 goodness knows what else and the hope x5WPE2VIrGu-00088-00017640-00017791 that that would then x5WPE2VIrGu-00089-00017792-00018047 change things for the better and the x5WPE2VIrGu-00090-00018048-00018214 turning point for me was really working x5WPE2VIrGu-00091-00018215-00018286 in the x5WPE2VIrGu-00092-00018287-00018630 through the bosnian war and seeing how x5WPE2VIrGu-00093-00018631-00018839 hang on a minute this is another war and x5WPE2VIrGu-00094-00018840-00018935 we're just we're just x5WPE2VIrGu-00095-00018936-00019127 we're just presenting the story over and x5WPE2VIrGu-00096-00019128-00019294 over and over and over and over and over x5WPE2VIrGu-00097-00019295-00019479 and over and what's it actually x5WPE2VIrGu-00098-00019480-00019950 achieving by reporting on it and x5WPE2VIrGu-00099-00019951-00020150 one of the main things that happened at x5WPE2VIrGu-00100-00020151-00020294 that point was x5WPE2VIrGu-00101-00020295-00020550 i one of my main jobs was to edit the x5WPE2VIrGu-00102-00020551-00020678 opening sequence x5WPE2VIrGu-00103-00020679-00020919 to the the flagship program that went x5WPE2VIrGu-00104-00020920-00021055 out on bbc world x5WPE2VIrGu-00105-00021056-00021319 and it was a collection of images of the x5WPE2VIrGu-00106-00021320-00021383 war x5WPE2VIrGu-00107-00021384-00021607 that was happening at the time and i was x5WPE2VIrGu-00108-00021608-00021735 working with a journalist x5WPE2VIrGu-00109-00021736-00022055 and we had a head total head x5WPE2VIrGu-00110-00022056-00022407 of bbc world programming come to us x5WPE2VIrGu-00111-00022408-00022719 personally and say that she wanted a a x5WPE2VIrGu-00112-00022720-00022911 specific series of shots x5WPE2VIrGu-00113-00022912-00023086 in that she'd that she'd seen on her x5WPE2VIrGu-00114-00023087-00023303 feet that for her x5WPE2VIrGu-00115-00023304-00023711 perfectly exemplified the beauty x5WPE2VIrGu-00116-00023712-00023975 of war and those words have stuck with x5WPE2VIrGu-00117-00023976-00024199 me for 25 years the beauty x5WPE2VIrGu-00118-00024200-00024542 of war she actually said that and x5WPE2VIrGu-00119-00024543-00024727 the journalist who was working with me x5WPE2VIrGu-00120-00024728-00024958 was equally as shocked as i was x5WPE2VIrGu-00121-00024959-00025142 and uh we deliberately didn't put the x5WPE2VIrGu-00122-00025143-00025278 shots in because x5WPE2VIrGu-00123-00025279-00025599 um we were so horrified by her term x5WPE2VIrGu-00124-00025600-00025894 of phrase so that kind of woke me up i i x5WPE2VIrGu-00125-00025895-00026062 started to think well what is the point x5WPE2VIrGu-00126-00026063-00026279 in me being here x5WPE2VIrGu-00127-00026280-00026558 is this is this propaganda or are we x5WPE2VIrGu-00128-00026560-00026823 just regurgitating x5WPE2VIrGu-00129-00026824-00027143 human pain and and horror x5WPE2VIrGu-00130-00027144-00027535 and terror just for some kind of x5WPE2VIrGu-00131-00027536-00027887 entertainment purpose you know x5WPE2VIrGu-00132-00027888-00028167 so that was that was the reason that i x5WPE2VIrGu-00133-00028168-00028239 um x5WPE2VIrGu-00134-00028239-00028495 i made the decision to leave and you x5WPE2VIrGu-00135-00028495-00028711 know i've known about this x5WPE2VIrGu-00136-00028712-00029151 this uh the agenda for 20 years x5WPE2VIrGu-00137-00029152-00029455 you know i've researched it for 20 years x5WPE2VIrGu-00138-00029456-00029846 and to see the ease at which x5WPE2VIrGu-00139-00029847-00030095 the the whole thing has been rolled out x5WPE2VIrGu-00140-00030095-00030270 with this current crisis x5WPE2VIrGu-00141-00030272-00030623 is really really horrifying it's beyond x5WPE2VIrGu-00142-00030624-00030911 horrifying it's the stuff of nightmares x5WPE2VIrGu-00143-00030912-00031151 and i think while we still have some x5WPE2VIrGu-00144-00031152-00031246 freedom x5WPE2VIrGu-00145-00031247-00031558 to research what's going on i x5WPE2VIrGu-00146-00031560-00031751 absolutely i'm importing people to x5WPE2VIrGu-00147-00031752-00031879 research it x5WPE2VIrGu-00148-00031880-00032199 because a lot of my friends and my x5WPE2VIrGu-00149-00032200-00032358 family all think i'm a nutter x5WPE2VIrGu-00150-00032360-00032558 oh just get all my life no there will be x5WPE2VIrGu-00151-00032560-00032743 no life to get on with x5WPE2VIrGu-00152-00032744-00032927 if they get away with what they want to x5WPE2VIrGu-00153-00032928-00033102 get away with x5WPE2VIrGu-00154-00033103-00033335 um but leaving on a positive note i want x5WPE2VIrGu-00155-00033336-00033407 to say that x5WPE2VIrGu-00156-00033408-00033655 you know life is like like editing you x5WPE2VIrGu-00157-00033656-00033815 know you can choose you can make a x5WPE2VIrGu-00158-00033816-00034046 choice for which shot which image what x5WPE2VIrGu-00159-00034047-00034311 which future you want and you can focus x5WPE2VIrGu-00160-00034312-00034390 on the negative x5WPE2VIrGu-00161-00034391-00034655 or we can focus on the positive and i x5WPE2VIrGu-00162-00034656-00034862 really believe that the work that people x5WPE2VIrGu-00163-00034863-00035127 like that anna's doing and many other x5WPE2VIrGu-00164-00035128-00035279 truthers out there x5WPE2VIrGu-00165-00035280-00035543 is to help people realize that they have x5WPE2VIrGu-00166-00035544-00035630 a choice x5WPE2VIrGu-00167-00035631-00035927 they have a choice um to stand up to the x5WPE2VIrGu-00168-00035928-00036262 tyranny to to stand up to this craziness x5WPE2VIrGu-00169-00036263-00036583 and um and say no and we take our we x5WPE2VIrGu-00170-00036584-00036671 take our x5WPE2VIrGu-00171-00036672-00036918 um our power back and and make the x5WPE2VIrGu-00172-00036919-00037039 future that we want x5WPE2VIrGu-00173-00037040-00037318 for the entire human race so again x5WPE2VIrGu-00174-00037319-00037487 massive thanks to you and i x5WPE2VIrGu-00175-00037488-00037896 bless you x5ZzrhJZDau-00000-00000053-00000245 good morning good afternoon good evening x5ZzrhJZDau-00001-00000246-00000407 everybody you're watching my show my x5ZzrhJZDau-00002-00000408-00000628 welcome here to the pages blog thank you x5ZzrhJZDau-00003-00000629-00000839 for tuning in and x5ZzrhJZDau-00004-00000840-00001157 this is a Christian channel that gives x5ZzrhJZDau-00005-00001158-00001391 you entertainment news and entertainment x5ZzrhJZDau-00006-00001392-00001732 Christian cheese today as we all know x5ZzrhJZDau-00007-00001734-00002189 from my the previous post that pastor x5ZzrhJZDau-00008-00002190-00002476 Jerry Isa is in the U.S and his ministry x5ZzrhJZDau-00009-00002477-00002842 for the conference and it's really x5ZzrhJZDau-00010-00002843-00003160 massive the hall is massive everything x5ZzrhJZDau-00011-00003161-00003575 about the event is really great God is x5ZzrhJZDau-00012-00003576-00004006 in indeed wonderful so in this video I x5ZzrhJZDau-00013-00004007-00004372 want you to open your heart and x5ZzrhJZDau-00014-00004373-00004751 whatever thing you want just release it x5ZzrhJZDau-00015-00004752-00005045 to God and God is going to x5ZzrhJZDau-00016-00005046-00005447 answer all your hidden prayers or all x5ZzrhJZDau-00017-00005448-00005686 your prayers in Jesus name as you watch x5ZzrhJZDau-00018-00005687-00005999 this video and you connect to it in x5ZzrhJZDau-00019-00006000-00006336 Jesus name okay so I will leave you now x5ZzrhJZDau-00020-00006337-00006623 to watch the conference x5ZzrhJZDau-00021-00006623-00006941 that took place in x5ZzrhJZDau-00022-00006942-00007145 Houston x5ZzrhJZDau-00023-00007145-00007475 Texas indeed what God cannot do does not x5ZzrhJZDau-00024-00007476-00007589 exist x5ZzrhJZDau-00025-00007590-00007948 God is really wonderful so please watch x5ZzrhJZDau-00026-00007950-00008231 this video to the hand and please x5ZzrhJZDau-00027-00008232-00008363 like x5ZzrhJZDau-00028-00008364-00008674 comment and subscribe if you're new x5ZzrhJZDau-00029-00008675-00008999 let's share the word of God to the world x5ZzrhJZDau-00030-00009000-00009407 thank you and God bless you all as you x5ZzrhJZDau-00031-00009408-00009569 watch this x5ZzrhJZDau-00033-00012654-00012808 already x5ZzrhJZDau-00034-00012809-00013072 I will still have an encounter with God x5ZzrhJZDau-00035-00013073-00013253 tonight x5ZzrhJZDau-00036-00013254-00013558 the Bible said that this way x5ZzrhJZDau-00037-00013559-00013858 this we saw this Widow lost our son x5ZzrhJZDau-00038-00013859-00014327 people of God might be their weed over x5ZzrhJZDau-00039-00014328-00014929 this woman had died before x5ZzrhJZDau-00040-00014930-00015319 him x5ZzrhJZDau-00041-00015319-00015785 ever before x5ZzrhJZDau-00042-00015786-00016780 foreign x5ZzrhJZDau-00043-00016781-00017093 Escape when she was crying the second x5ZzrhJZDau-00044-00017094-00017494 time and said to her x5ZzrhJZDau-00045-00017495-00017836 I allowed the enemy make you cry ing the x5ZzrhJZDau-00046-00017837-00018143 first time when I am here x5ZzrhJZDau-00047-00018144-00018400 I'm talking whatever was him to cry x5ZzrhJZDau-00048-00018401-00018719 again I am not talking to another x5ZzrhJZDau-00049-00018720-00018917 week but if you're under the sound of my x5ZzrhJZDau-00050-00018918-00019258 voice and you're saying Passover x5ZzrhJZDau-00051-00019259-00019636 before and he wants to happen again as x5ZzrhJZDau-00052-00019637-00019763 your anger x5ZzrhJZDau-00053-00019764-00020111 oh no answer it will not have not happen x5ZzrhJZDau-00056-00029833-00030145 and people are gone x5ZzrhJZDau-00057-00030145-00030623 between the woman and her child who x5ZzrhJZDau-00058-00030624-00030983 was older very funny question I'm sure x5ZzrhJZDau-00059-00030983-00031324 you know the answer it was the woman x5ZzrhJZDau-00060-00031325-00031573 the same exactly old x5ZzrhJZDau-00061-00031574-00031912 represented a new thing in her life was x5ZzrhJZDau-00062-00031913-00032224 what she gave them to shockingly enough x5ZzrhJZDau-00064-00035891-00036299 your new x5ZzrhJZDau-00065-00036300-00036637 times x5ZzrhJZDau-00066-00036638-00036899 there's a new fire that is supposed to x5ZzrhJZDau-00067-00036900-00037223 rise in your spirit manner there are new x5ZzrhJZDau-00068-00037224-00038190 manifestations of divinity that is x5ZzrhJZDau-00069-00038191-00040637 Let It Be refresh myself x5ZzrhJZDau-00071-00045134-00046427 somebody said today x5ZzrhJZDau-00072-00046428-00046793 Jesus was about to raise this child x5ZzrhJZDau-00073-00046794-00047152 but Jesus goes to the mother and she x5ZzrhJZDau-00074-00047153-00047524 says to the mother who would not x5ZzrhJZDau-00075-00047525-00047746 there is a situation x5ZzrhJZDau-00076-00047747-00047957 that you have x5ZzrhJZDau-00077-00047958-00048352 but before I will fix the situation I x5ZzrhJZDau-00078-00048353-00048815 will first of all x5ZzrhJZDau-00079-00048816-00049073 I didn't really x5ZzrhJZDau-00080-00049074-00049246 want to make it a prophetic x5ZzrhJZDau-00081-00049247-00049355 pronouncement x5ZzrhJZDau-00082-00049356-00049780 but it is very instructive that we have x5ZzrhJZDau-00083-00049781-00050140 a generation every single fix this x5ZzrhJZDau-00084-00050141-00050243 situation x5ZzrhJZDau-00085-00050244-00050645 God damn it we have a god that is saved x5ZzrhJZDau-00086-00050646-00051035 can I x5ZzrhJZDau-00087-00051036-00051479 because if I fix the situation your x5ZzrhJZDau-00088-00051479-00051869 character can break amen if I fix this x5ZzrhJZDau-00089-00051870-00052435 situation you're confession x5ZzrhJZDau-00090-00052436-00052894 I don't fix you your connection x5ZzrhJZDau-00091-00052895-00054215 thinks x5ZzrhJZDau-00092-00054216-00056375 you should make it so much x5ZzrhJZDau-00093-00056376-00056747 because I want to x5ZzrhJZDau-00094-00056748-00056957 have when you are in the competition of x5ZzrhJZDau-00095-00056958-00057119 people x5ZzrhJZDau-00096-00057120-00057394 more time with you I'm gonna fix your x5ZzrhJZDau-00097-00057395-00057599 consideration I wanna x5ZzrhJZDau-00098-00057600-00057923 I'm gonna fix your focus I'm gonna fix x5ZzrhJZDau-00099-00057924-00058294 your passion I wanna fix you up so now x5ZzrhJZDau-00100-00058295-00058403 after x5ZzrhJZDau-00101-00058404-00058882 after senior Jesus x5ZzrhJZDau-00102-00058883-00059182 without talking to the man x5ZzrhJZDau-00103-00059183-00059471 what Jesus said missing woman x5ZzrhJZDau-00104-00059472-00059603 I can't x5ZzrhJZDau-00105-00059604-00060269 bring up your journey if I don't eat x5ZzrhJZDau-00106-00060270-00060491 it there is x5ZzrhJZDau-00108-00063889-00064455 I need to fix you so that I can fix x5ZzrhJZDau-00109-00064457-00064709 [Music] x5ZzrhJZDau-00110-00064710-00065515 it x5ZzrhJZDau-00111-00065516-00066067 the enemies x5ZzrhJZDau-00112-00066068-00068161 any of your brothers x5ZzrhJZDau-00113-00068162-00068441 lift up your two hands and say or not x5ZzrhJZDau-00114-00068442-00069276 fix me I need you screaming louder x5ZzrhJZDau-00116-00074810-00075161 people of God are you aware that as x5ZzrhJZDau-00117-00075162-00075606 Jesus was saying to the woman x5ZzrhJZDau-00118-00075607-00075971 who are still moving did you hear that x5ZzrhJZDau-00119-00075972-00076282 that Jesus was counseling talking to the x5ZzrhJZDau-00120-00076283-00076493 woman it appeared that the situation was x5ZzrhJZDau-00121-00076494-00076655 getting worse x5ZzrhJZDau-00122-00076656-00078694 foreign x5ZzrhJZDau-00123-00078695-00079008 [Applause] x9Zr-cT2UPc-00000-00000057-00000316 milk is a nutrient-rich white liquid x9Zr-cT2UPc-00001-00000317-00000559 food produced by the mammary glands of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00002-00000560-00000851 mammals it is the primary source of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00003-00000852-00001085 nutrition for infant mammals including x9Zr-cT2UPc-00004-00001086-00001300 humans who are breastfed before they are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00005-00001301-00001652 able to digest other types of food early x9Zr-cT2UPc-00006-00001653-00001919 lactation milk contains colostrum which x9Zr-cT2UPc-00007-00001920-00002129 carries the mothers antibodies to its x9Zr-cT2UPc-00008-00002130-00002336 young and can reduce the risk of many x9Zr-cT2UPc-00009-00002337-00002615 diseases it contains many other x9Zr-cT2UPc-00010-00002616-00002887 nutrients including protein and lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-00011-00002888-00003170 interspecies consumption of milk is not x9Zr-cT2UPc-00012-00003171-00003461 uncommon particularly among humans many x9Zr-cT2UPc-00013-00003461-00003647 of whom consume the milk of other x9Zr-cT2UPc-00014-00003647-00003917 mammals as an agricultural product milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00015-00003918-00004178 also called Dairy Milk is extracted from x9Zr-cT2UPc-00016-00004179-00004394 farm animals during or soon after x9Zr-cT2UPc-00017-00004395-00004835 pregnancy dairy farms produced about 730 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00018-00004836-00005183 million tonnes of milk in 2011 from 260 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00019-00005184-00005497 million dairy cows India is the world's x9Zr-cT2UPc-00020-00005498-00005750 largest producer of milk and is the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00021-00005751-00005960 leading exporter of skimmed milk powder x9Zr-cT2UPc-00022-00005961-00006233 yet it exports few other milk products x9Zr-cT2UPc-00023-00006234-00006542 the ever-increasing rise in domestic x9Zr-cT2UPc-00024-00006543-00006764 demand for dairy products and a large x9Zr-cT2UPc-00025-00006765-00007009 demand supply gap could lead to India x9Zr-cT2UPc-00026-00007011-00007246 being a net importer of dairy products x9Zr-cT2UPc-00027-00007247-00007564 in the future the United States India x9Zr-cT2UPc-00028-00007565-00007802 China and Brazil are the world's largest x9Zr-cT2UPc-00029-00007803-00008068 exporters of milk and milk products x9Zr-cT2UPc-00030-00008069-00008318 China and Russia were the world's x9Zr-cT2UPc-00031-00008319-00008519 largest importers of milk and milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00032-00008520-00008837 products until 2016 when both countries x9Zr-cT2UPc-00033-00008838-00009080 became self-sufficient contributing to a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00034-00009081-00009289 worldwide glut of milk throughout the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00035-00009290-00009563 world more than 6 billion people consume x9Zr-cT2UPc-00036-00009564-00009977 milk and milk products over 750 million x9Zr-cT2UPc-00037-00009978-00010719 people live in dairy farming households x9Zr-cT2UPc-00038-00010720-00011263 topic etymology x9Zr-cT2UPc-00039-00011264-00011692 the term milk comes from Old English x9Zr-cT2UPc-00040-00011693-00012118 Mallick West Saxon mi elsie Anglian from x9Zr-cT2UPc-00041-00012119-00012417 proto-germanic asterisk Malik's x9Zr-cT2UPc-00042-00012418-00012829 milk source also of Old Norse mulk old x9Zr-cT2UPc-00043-00012830-00013141 Frisian malach old saxon Milic dutch x9Zr-cT2UPc-00044-00013141-00013462 milk old high german Milla German milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00045-00013463-00014185 gothic me lux x9Zr-cT2UPc-00046-00014186-00014782 topic types of consumption x9Zr-cT2UPc-00047-00014783-00015072 milk consumption occurs in two distinct x9Zr-cT2UPc-00048-00015074-00015294 overall types a natural source of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00049-00015296-00015526 nutrition for all infant mammals and a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00050-00015527-00015727 food product obtained from other mammals x9Zr-cT2UPc-00051-00015728-00016488 for consumption by humans of all ages x9Zr-cT2UPc-00052-00016489-00017117 topic nutrition for infant mammals x9Zr-cT2UPc-00053-00017118-00017396 in almost all mammals milk is fed to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00054-00017397-00017585 infants through breastfeeding either x9Zr-cT2UPc-00055-00017586-00017825 directly or by expressing the milk to be x9Zr-cT2UPc-00056-00017826-00018146 stored and consumed later the early milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00057-00018147-00018352 from mammals is called colostrum x9Zr-cT2UPc-00058-00018353-00018592 colostrum contains antibodies that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00059-00018593-00018827 provide protection to the newborn baby x9Zr-cT2UPc-00060-00018828-00019089 as well as nutrients and growth factors x9Zr-cT2UPc-00061-00019090-00019358 the makeup of the colostrum and the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00062-00019359-00019603 period of secretion varies from species x9Zr-cT2UPc-00063-00019604-00019874 to species for humans the World Health x9Zr-cT2UPc-00064-00019875-00020099 Organization recommends exclusive x9Zr-cT2UPc-00065-00020100-00020281 breastfeeding for six months and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00066-00020282-00020486 breastfeeding in addition to other food x9Zr-cT2UPc-00067-00020487-00020794 for up to two years of age or more in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00068-00020795-00021034 some cultures it is common to breastfeed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00069-00021035-00021275 children for three to five years and the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00070-00021276-00021511 period may be longer fresh goat's milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00071-00021512-00021761 is sometimes substituted for breast milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00072-00021762-00021994 which introduces the risk of the child x9Zr-cT2UPc-00073-00021995-00022214 developing electrolyte imbalances x9Zr-cT2UPc-00074-00022215-00022461 metabolic acidosis megaloblastic anemia x9Zr-cT2UPc-00075-00022462-00023247 and a host of allergic reactions x9Zr-cT2UPc-00076-00023248-00023855 topic food product for humans x9Zr-cT2UPc-00077-00023856-00024135 in many cultures especially in the West x9Zr-cT2UPc-00078-00024136-00024402 humans continue to consume milk beyond x9Zr-cT2UPc-00079-00024403-00024659 infancy using the milk of other mammals x9Zr-cT2UPc-00080-00024660-00024920 especially cattle goats and sheep as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00081-00024921-00025247 food product initially the ability to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00082-00025248-00025511 digest milk was limited to children as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00083-00025512-00025787 adults did not produce lactase an enzyme x9Zr-cT2UPc-00084-00025788-00026039 necessary for digesting the lactose in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00085-00026041-00026367 milk people therefore converted milk to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00086-00026368-00026601 curd cheese and other products to reduce x9Zr-cT2UPc-00087-00026602-00026949 the levels of lactose thousands of years x9Zr-cT2UPc-00088-00026950-00027221 ago a chance mutation spread in human x9Zr-cT2UPc-00089-00027222-00027449 populations in Europe that enabled the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00090-00027450-00027762 production of lactase in adulthood this x9Zr-cT2UPc-00091-00027763-00027989 mutation allowed milk to be used as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00092-00027991-00028193 new source of nutrition which could x9Zr-cT2UPc-00093-00028194-00028418 sustain populations when other food x9Zr-cT2UPc-00094-00028419-00028758 sources failed milk is processed into a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00095-00028758-00029031 variety of products such as cream butter x9Zr-cT2UPc-00096-00029032-00029471 yogurt kefir ice cream and cheese modern x9Zr-cT2UPc-00097-00029472-00029714 industrial processes use milk to produce x9Zr-cT2UPc-00098-00029716-00030060 casein whey protein lactose condensed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00099-00030061-00030296 milk powdered milk and many other food x9Zr-cT2UPc-00100-00030297-00030662 additives and industrial products whole x9Zr-cT2UPc-00101-00030663-00030906 milk butter and cream have high levels x9Zr-cT2UPc-00102-00030907-00031251 of saturated fat the sugar lactose is x9Zr-cT2UPc-00103-00031252-00031533 found only in milk forsythia flours and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00104-00031533-00031871 a few tropical shrubs the enzyme needed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00105-00031872-00032175 to digest lactose lactase reaches its x9Zr-cT2UPc-00106-00032176-00032358 highest levels in the human small x9Zr-cT2UPc-00107-00032358-00032592 intestine after birth and then begins a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00108-00032593-00032826 slow decline unless milk is consumed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00109-00032827-00033146 regularly those groups who do continue x9Zr-cT2UPc-00110-00033147-00033387 to tolerate milk however often have x9Zr-cT2UPc-00111-00033388-00033654 exercised great creativity in using the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00112-00033655-00033912 milk of domesticated ungulates not only x9Zr-cT2UPc-00113-00033913-00034176 of cattle but also sheep goats yaks x9Zr-cT2UPc-00114-00034177-00034537 water buffalo horses reindeer and camels x9Zr-cT2UPc-00115-00034538-00034812 India is the largest producer and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00116-00034813-00035052 consumer of cattle and buffalo milk in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00117-00035053-00035243 the world x9Zr-cT2UPc-00118-00035244-00035618 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-00119-00035619-00036178 topic terminology x9Zr-cT2UPc-00120-00036179-00036598 in food use from 1961 the term milk has x9Zr-cT2UPc-00121-00036599-00036804 been defined under Codex Alimentarius x9Zr-cT2UPc-00122-00036805-00037078 standards as the normal mammary x9Zr-cT2UPc-00123-00037079-00037339 secretion of milking animals obtained x9Zr-cT2UPc-00124-00037340-00037579 from one or more milkings without either x9Zr-cT2UPc-00125-00037580-00037831 addition to it or extraction from it x9Zr-cT2UPc-00126-00037832-00038098 intended for consumption as liquid milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00127-00038099-00038482 or for further processing the term dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-00128-00038483-00038728 relates to animal milk and animal milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00129-00038729-00039058 production a substance secreted by x9Zr-cT2UPc-00130-00039059-00039262 pigeons to feed their young is called x9Zr-cT2UPc-00131-00039263-00039616 crop milk and bears some resemblance to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00132-00039617-00039802 mammalian milk although it is not x9Zr-cT2UPc-00133-00039803-00040487 consumed as a milk substitute x9Zr-cT2UPc-00134-00040488-00040914 topic dairy milk alternatives x9Zr-cT2UPc-00135-00040915-00041101 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-00136-00041102-00041341 the definition above precludes non x9Zr-cT2UPc-00137-00041342-00041563 animal products which resemble dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-00138-00041564-00041755 milk in color and texture x9Zr-cT2UPc-00139-00041756-00042016 such as almond milk coconut milk rice x9Zr-cT2UPc-00140-00042017-00042355 milk and soy milk in English the word x9Zr-cT2UPc-00141-00042356-00042769 milk has been used to refer to milk like x9Zr-cT2UPc-00142-00042770-00043222 plant juices since 1200 ad in the USA x9Zr-cT2UPc-00143-00043223-00043525 mostly plant-based milk alternatives now x9Zr-cT2UPc-00144-00043526-00043927 command 13% of the milk market leading x9Zr-cT2UPc-00145-00043928-00044155 the u.s. dairy industry to attempt x9Zr-cT2UPc-00146-00044156-00044428 multiple times to sue producers of dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-00147-00044429-00044733 milk alternatives to have the name milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00148-00044734-00045007 limited to animal milk so far without x9Zr-cT2UPc-00149-00045008-00045570 success x9Zr-cT2UPc-00150-00045571-00046190 topic evolution of lactation x9Zr-cT2UPc-00151-00046191-00046410 the mammary gland is thought to have x9Zr-cT2UPc-00152-00046411-00046755 derived from apocrine skin glands it has x9Zr-cT2UPc-00153-00046756-00046929 been suggested that the original x9Zr-cT2UPc-00154-00046930-00047148 function of lactation milk production x9Zr-cT2UPc-00155-00047149-00047462 was keeping eggs moist much of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00156-00047463-00047661 argument is based on monotremes x9Zr-cT2UPc-00157-00047662-00048002 egg-laying mammals the original adaptive x9Zr-cT2UPc-00158-00048003-00048248 significance of milk secretions may have x9Zr-cT2UPc-00159-00048249-00048418 been nutrition or immunological x9Zr-cT2UPc-00160-00048419-00048758 protection this secretion gradually x9Zr-cT2UPc-00161-00048759-00048951 became more copious and accrued x9Zr-cT2UPc-00162-00048952-00049196 nutritional complexity over evolutionary x9Zr-cT2UPc-00163-00049197-00049445 time tribal adopted cynodonts x9Zr-cT2UPc-00164-00049446-00049664 seemed to have displayed lactation based x9Zr-cT2UPc-00165-00049665-00050386 on their dental replacement patterns x9Zr-cT2UPc-00166-00050387-00050704 topic history x9Zr-cT2UPc-00167-00050705-00050896 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-00168-00050897-00051166 humans first learned to consume the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00169-00051167-00051400 of other mammals regularly following the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00170-00051401-00051607 domestication of animals during the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00171-00051608-00051832 Neolithic Revolution or the development x9Zr-cT2UPc-00172-00051833-00052162 of Agriculture this development occurred x9Zr-cT2UPc-00173-00052163-00052357 independently in several global x9Zr-cT2UPc-00174-00052358-00052615 locations from as early as nine thousand x9Zr-cT2UPc-00175-00052616-00052941 seven thousand BC in Mesopotamia to 3 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00176-00052942-00053434 500 3000 BC in the Americas people first x9Zr-cT2UPc-00177-00053435-00053650 domesticated the most important dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-00178-00053651-00053899 animals cattle sheep and goats in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00179-00053900-00054145 Southwest Asia although domestic cattle x9Zr-cT2UPc-00180-00054146-00054373 had been independently derived from wild x9Zr-cT2UPc-00181-00054374-00054696 or ox populations several times since x9Zr-cT2UPc-00182-00054697-00054973 initially animals were kept for meat and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00183-00054974-00055186 archaeologists Andrew Surratt has x9Zr-cT2UPc-00184-00055187-00055404 suggested that dairying along with the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00185-00055405-00055648 exploitation of domestic animals for x9Zr-cT2UPc-00186-00055649-00055882 hair and labor began much later in a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00187-00055883-00056119 separate secondary products revolution x9Zr-cT2UPc-00188-00056120-00056470 in the 4th millennium BC charettes model x9Zr-cT2UPc-00189-00056471-00056689 is not supported by recent findings x9Zr-cT2UPc-00190-00056690-00056911 based on the analysis of lipid residue x9Zr-cT2UPc-00191-00056912-00057204 in prehistoric pottery that shows that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00192-00057205-00057394 dairying was practiced in the early x9Zr-cT2UPc-00193-00057395-00057640 phases of agriculture in southwest asia x9Zr-cT2UPc-00194-00057641-00057910 by at least the seventh millennium BC x9Zr-cT2UPc-00195-00057911-00058147 from Southwest Asia domestic dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-00196-00058148-00058357 animals spread to Europe beginning x9Zr-cT2UPc-00197-00058358-00058692 around 7000 BC but did not reach Britain x9Zr-cT2UPc-00198-00058694-00059032 and Scandinavia until after 4000 BC and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00199-00059033-00059533 South Asia 7,000 5 500 BC the first x9Zr-cT2UPc-00200-00059534-00059740 farmers in Central Europe and Britain x9Zr-cT2UPc-00201-00059741-00059998 milked their animals pastoral and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00202-00059999-00060255 pastoral nomadic economies which rely x9Zr-cT2UPc-00203-00060257-00060469 predominantly are exclusively on x9Zr-cT2UPc-00204-00060470-00060673 domestic animals and their products x9Zr-cT2UPc-00205-00060674-00060898 rather than crop farming were developed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00206-00060899-00061108 as European farmers moved into the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00207-00061109-00061297 Pontic Caspian step in the 4th x9Zr-cT2UPc-00208-00061298-00061554 millennium BC and subsequently spread x9Zr-cT2UPc-00209-00061555-00061866 across much of the Eurasian steppe sheep x9Zr-cT2UPc-00210-00061867-00062101 and goats were introduced to Africa from x9Zr-cT2UPc-00211-00062102-00062350 Southwest Asia but African cattle may x9Zr-cT2UPc-00212-00062351-00062554 have been independently domesticated x9Zr-cT2UPc-00213-00062554-00063061 around 7,000 6000 BC camels domesticated x9Zr-cT2UPc-00214-00063062-00063277 in central Arabia in the 4th millennium x9Zr-cT2UPc-00215-00063278-00063598 BC have also been used as dairy animals x9Zr-cT2UPc-00216-00063599-00063796 in North Africa and the Arabian x9Zr-cT2UPc-00217-00063797-00064114 Peninsula the earliest Egyptian records x9Zr-cT2UPc-00218-00064115-00064279 of burn treatments describe x9Zr-cT2UPc-00219-00064279-00064507 burn dressings using milk from mothers x9Zr-cT2UPc-00220-00064508-00064800 of male babies in the rest of the world x9Zr-cT2UPc-00221-00064801-00065071 ie East and Southeast Asia the Americas x9Zr-cT2UPc-00222-00065072-00065371 and Australia milk and dairy products x9Zr-cT2UPc-00223-00065372-00065599 were historically not a large part of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00224-00065600-00065791 the diet either because they remained x9Zr-cT2UPc-00225-00065792-00066025 populated by hunter-gatherers who did x9Zr-cT2UPc-00226-00066026-00066199 not keep animals or the local x9Zr-cT2UPc-00227-00066200-00066436 agricultural economies did not include x9Zr-cT2UPc-00228-00066437-00066742 domesticated dairy species milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00229-00066743-00066940 consumption became common in these x9Zr-cT2UPc-00230-00066941-00067186 regions comparatively recently as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00231-00067187-00067471 consequence of European colonialism and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00232-00067472-00067681 political domination over much of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00233-00067682-00068044 world in the last 500 years in the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00234-00068045-00068344 Middle Ages milk was called the virtuous x9Zr-cT2UPc-00235-00068345-00068662 white liquor because alcoholic beverages x9Zr-cT2UPc-00236-00068663-00069318 were safer to consume than water x9Zr-cT2UPc-00237-00069319-00069896 topic industrialization x9Zr-cT2UPc-00238-00069897-00070175 the growth in urban population coupled x9Zr-cT2UPc-00239-00070176-00070361 with the expansion of the railway x9Zr-cT2UPc-00240-00070362-00070619 network in the mid 19th century brought x9Zr-cT2UPc-00241-00070620-00070820 about a revolution in milk production x9Zr-cT2UPc-00242-00070821-00071156 and supply individual railway firms x9Zr-cT2UPc-00243-00071157-00071402 began transporting milk from rural areas x9Zr-cT2UPc-00244-00071403-00071818 to London from the 1840s and 1850s x9Zr-cT2UPc-00245-00071819-00072106 possibly the first such instance was in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00246-00072107-00072413 1846 when st. Thomas's Hospital in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00247-00072414-00072623 Southwark contracted with milk suppliers x9Zr-cT2UPc-00248-00072624-00072974 outside London to ship milk by rail the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00249-00072975-00073208 Great Western Railway was an early and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00250-00073209-00073433 enthusiastic adopter and began to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00251-00073434-00073628 transport milk into London from x9Zr-cT2UPc-00252-00073629-00073889 Maidenhead in 1860 despite much x9Zr-cT2UPc-00253-00073890-00074261 criticism by 1900 the company was x9Zr-cT2UPc-00254-00074262-00074522 transporting over 25 million gallons x9Zr-cT2UPc-00255-00074523-00074825 annually the milk trade grew slowly x9Zr-cT2UPc-00256-00074826-00075077 through the 1860s but went through a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00257-00075078-00075344 period of extensive structural change in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00258-00075345-00075824 the 1870s and 1880s urban demand began x9Zr-cT2UPc-00259-00075825-00076049 to grow as consumer purchasing power x9Zr-cT2UPc-00260-00076050-00076301 increased and milk became regarded as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00261-00076302-00076616 required daily commodity over the last x9Zr-cT2UPc-00262-00076617-00076916 three decades of the 19th century demand x9Zr-cT2UPc-00263-00076917-00077090 for milk in most parts of the country x9Zr-cT2UPc-00264-00077091-00077443 doubled or in some cases tripled x9Zr-cT2UPc-00265-00077444-00077759 legislation in 1875 made the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00266-00077760-00077966 adulteration of milk illegal this x9Zr-cT2UPc-00267-00077967-00078188 combined with a marketing campaign to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00268-00078189-00078329 change the image of milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00269-00078330-00078647 the proportion of rural imports by rail x9Zr-cT2UPc-00270-00078648-00078824 as a percentage of total milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00271-00078825-00079130 consumption in London grew from under 5% x9Zr-cT2UPc-00272-00079131-00079508 in the 1860s to over 96% by the early x9Zr-cT2UPc-00273-00079509-00079844 20th century by that point the supply x9Zr-cT2UPc-00274-00079845-00080039 system for milk was the most highly x9Zr-cT2UPc-00275-00080040-00080282 organised and integrated of any food x9Zr-cT2UPc-00276-00080283-00080657 product the first glass bottle packaging x9Zr-cT2UPc-00277-00080658-00081044 for milk was used in the 1870s the first x9Zr-cT2UPc-00278-00081045-00081266 company to do so may have been the New x9Zr-cT2UPc-00279-00081267-00081692 York dairy company in 1877 the express x9Zr-cT2UPc-00280-00081693-00081944 dairy company in England began glass x9Zr-cT2UPc-00281-00081945-00082424 bottle production in 1880 in 1884 herve x9Zr-cT2UPc-00282-00082425-00082652 Thatcher an American inventor from New x9Zr-cT2UPc-00283-00082653-00082927 York invented a glass milk bottle called x9Zr-cT2UPc-00284-00082928-00083259 Thatcher's common-sense milk jar x9Zr-cT2UPc-00285-00083260-00083508 which was sealed with a waxed paper disc x9Zr-cT2UPc-00286-00083509-00083937 later in 1932 plastic coated paper milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00287-00083938-00084167 cartons were introduced commercially in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00288-00084168-00084495 1863 French chemists and biologists x9Zr-cT2UPc-00289-00084496-00084768 Louis Pasteur invented pasteurization a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00290-00084769-00084999 method of killing harmful bacteria in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00291-00085000-00085335 beverages and food products he developed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00292-00085336-00085575 this method while on summer vacation in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00293-00085576-00085803 our Bois to remedy the frequent acidity x9Zr-cT2UPc-00294-00085804-00086067 of the local wines he found out x9Zr-cT2UPc-00295-00086068-00086286 experimentally that it is sufficient to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00296-00086287-00086529 heat a young wine to only about 50 to 60 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00297-00086530-00086979 degrees Celsius 122 to 140 degrees x9Zr-cT2UPc-00298-00086980-00087219 Fahrenheit for a brief time to kill the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00299-00087220-00087414 microbes and that the wine could be x9Zr-cT2UPc-00300-00087415-00087618 nevertheless properly aged without x9Zr-cT2UPc-00301-00087619-00087939 sacrificing the final quality in honor x9Zr-cT2UPc-00302-00087940-00088265 of Pistor the process became known as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00303-00088266-00088554 pasteurization pasteurization was x9Zr-cT2UPc-00304-00088555-00088764 originally used as a way of preventing x9Zr-cT2UPc-00305-00088765-00089100 wine and beer from souring commercial x9Zr-cT2UPc-00306-00089101-00089328 pasteurizing equipment was produced in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00307-00089329-00089592 Germany in the 1880s and producers x9Zr-cT2UPc-00308-00089593-00089847 adopted the process in Copenhagen and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00309-00089848-00090529 Stockholm by 1885 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00310-00090530-00091072 topic over production x9Zr-cT2UPc-00311-00091073-00091345 continued improvements in the efficiency x9Zr-cT2UPc-00312-00091346-00091531 of milk production led to a worldwide x9Zr-cT2UPc-00313-00091532-00091786 blood of milk by 2016 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00314-00091787-00092116 Russia and China became self-sufficient x9Zr-cT2UPc-00315-00092117-00092392 and stopped importing milk Canada has x9Zr-cT2UPc-00316-00092393-00092608 tried to restrict milk production by x9Zr-cT2UPc-00317-00092609-00092869 forcing new farmers increased capacity x9Zr-cT2UPc-00318-00092870-00093286 to buy in at sea 24 thousand dollars per x9Zr-cT2UPc-00319-00093287-00093595 cow importing milk is prohibited the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00320-00093596-00093823 European Union theoretically stopped x9Zr-cT2UPc-00321-00093824-00094210 subsidizing dairy farming in 2015 direct x9Zr-cT2UPc-00322-00094211-00094501 subsidies were replaced by environmental x9Zr-cT2UPc-00323-00094502-00094774 incentives which results in the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00324-00094775-00094972 government buying milk when the price x9Zr-cT2UPc-00325-00094973-00095389 falls to 200 euros per 1000 litres 220 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00326-00095390-00095836 amp gal 260 u.s. gal the United States x9Zr-cT2UPc-00327-00095837-00096070 has a voluntary insurance program that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00328-00096071-00096337 pays farmers depending upon the price of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00329-00096338-00096995 milk and the cost of feed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00330-00096996-00097521 topic sources x9Zr-cT2UPc-00331-00097522-00097818 the females of all mammal species can by x9Zr-cT2UPc-00332-00097819-00098055 definition produce milk but cow's milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00333-00098056-00098391 dominates commercial production in 2011 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00334-00098392-00098820 FAO estimates 85% of all milk worldwide x9Zr-cT2UPc-00335-00098821-00099198 was produced from cows human milk is not x9Zr-cT2UPc-00336-00099199-00099447 produced or distributed industrially or x9Zr-cT2UPc-00337-00099448-00099714 commercially however human milk banks x9Zr-cT2UPc-00338-00099715-00099948 collect donated human breast milk and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00339-00099949-00100128 redistribute it to infants who may x9Zr-cT2UPc-00340-00100129-00100347 benefit from human milk for various x9Zr-cT2UPc-00341-00100348-00100626 reasons premature neonates babies with x9Zr-cT2UPc-00342-00100627-00100950 allergies metabolic diseases etc but who x9Zr-cT2UPc-00343-00100951-00101148 cannot breastfeed in the Western world x9Zr-cT2UPc-00344-00101149-00101382 cow's milk is produced on an industrial x9Zr-cT2UPc-00345-00101383-00101676 scale and is by far the most commonly x9Zr-cT2UPc-00346-00101677-00101991 consumed form of milk commercial dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-00347-00101992-00102201 farming using automated milking x9Zr-cT2UPc-00348-00102202-00102443 equipment produces the vast majority of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00349-00102444-00102777 milk in developed countries dairy cattle x9Zr-cT2UPc-00350-00102778-00102966 such as the Holstein have been bred x9Zr-cT2UPc-00351-00102967-00103152 selectively for increased milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00352-00103153-00103515 production about 90% of the dairy cows x9Zr-cT2UPc-00353-00103516-00103844 in the United States and 85% in Great x9Zr-cT2UPc-00354-00103845-00104159 Britain are Holsteins other dairy cows x9Zr-cT2UPc-00355-00104160-00104411 in the United States include Ayrshire x9Zr-cT2UPc-00356-00104413-00104735 brown swiss Guernsey Jersey and milking x9Zr-cT2UPc-00357-00104736-00104807 Shorthorn x9Zr-cT2UPc-00358-00104808-00105406 dairy Shorthorn x9Zr-cT2UPc-00359-00105407-00106032 topic other animal-based sources x9Zr-cT2UPc-00360-00106033-00106290 aside from cattle many kinds of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00361-00106291-00106557 livestock provide milk used by humans x9Zr-cT2UPc-00362-00106558-00106899 for dairy products these animals include x9Zr-cT2UPc-00363-00106900-00107234 water buffalo goat sheep camel donkey x9Zr-cT2UPc-00364-00107235-00107585 horse reindeer in yak the first 4 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00365-00107586-00107834 respectively produced about 11 percent x9Zr-cT2UPc-00366-00107835-00108306 2% 1.4 percent and 0.2 percent of all x9Zr-cT2UPc-00367-00108307-00108608 milk worldwide in 2011 in Russia and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00368-00108609-00108891 Sweden small moose dairies also exist x9Zr-cT2UPc-00369-00108892-00109128 according to the US National bison x9Zr-cT2UPc-00370-00109129-00109428 Association American bison also called x9Zr-cT2UPc-00371-00109429-00109626 American Buffalo are not milked x9Zr-cT2UPc-00372-00109627-00109859 commercially however various sources x9Zr-cT2UPc-00373-00109860-00110115 report cows resulting from crossbreeding x9Zr-cT2UPc-00374-00110116-00110364 bison and domestic cattle are good milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00375-00110365-00110601 producers and have been used both during x9Zr-cT2UPc-00376-00110602-00110832 the European settlement of North America x9Zr-cT2UPc-00377-00110833-00111008 and during the development of commercial x9Zr-cT2UPc-00378-00111009-00111432 Beefalo in the 1970s and 1980s swine are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00379-00111433-00111615 almost never milked even though their x9Zr-cT2UPc-00380-00111616-00111816 milk is similar to cow's milk and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00381-00111817-00112046 perfectly suitable for human consumption x9Zr-cT2UPc-00382-00112047-00112305 the main reasons for this are that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00383-00112306-00112476 milking a thousand oooh muris small x9Zr-cT2UPc-00384-00112477-00112716 teats as very cumbersome and that sells x9Zr-cT2UPc-00385-00112717-00112973 cannot store their milk as cows can a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00386-00112974-00113301 few pig farms do sell Pig cheese as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00387-00113302-00113510 novelty item these cheeses are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00388-00113511-00114163 exceedingly expensive x9Zr-cT2UPc-00389-00114164-00114772 topic production worldwide x9Zr-cT2UPc-00390-00114773-00115123 in 2012 the largest producer of milk and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00391-00115124-00115345 milk products was India followed by the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00392-00115346-00115606 United States of America China Pakistan x9Zr-cT2UPc-00393-00115607-00116037 and Brazil all 28 European Union members x9Zr-cT2UPc-00394-00116038-00116415 together produced 150 3.8 million tonnes x9Zr-cT2UPc-00395-00116416-00116712 of milk in 2013 the largest by any x9Zr-cT2UPc-00396-00116713-00116971 politico-economic Union increasing x9Zr-cT2UPc-00397-00116972-00117183 affluence in developing countries as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00398-00117184-00117411 well as increased promotion of milk and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00399-00117413-00117666 milk products has led to a rise in milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00400-00117667-00117891 consumption in developing countries in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00401-00117892-00118233 recent years in turn the opportunities x9Zr-cT2UPc-00402-00118234-00118464 presented by these growing markets have x9Zr-cT2UPc-00403-00118465-00118704 attracted investments by multinational x9Zr-cT2UPc-00404-00118705-00119010 dairy firms nevertheless in many x9Zr-cT2UPc-00405-00119011-00119248 countries production remains on a small x9Zr-cT2UPc-00406-00119249-00119449 scale and presents significant x9Zr-cT2UPc-00407-00119450-00119674 opportunities for diversification of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00408-00119675-00120036 income sources by small farms local milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00409-00120038-00120237 collection centers where milk is x9Zr-cT2UPc-00410-00120238-00120435 collected and chilled prior to being x9Zr-cT2UPc-00411-00120436-00120666 transferred to urban dairies are a good x9Zr-cT2UPc-00412-00120667-00120876 example of where farmers have been able x9Zr-cT2UPc-00413-00120877-00121075 to work on a cooperative basis x9Zr-cT2UPc-00414-00121076-00121818 particularly in countries such as India x9Zr-cT2UPc-00415-00121819-00122379 topic production yields x9Zr-cT2UPc-00416-00122380-00122724 FAO Reports Israel dairy farms are the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00417-00122725-00122913 most productive in the world with a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00418-00122914-00123306 yield of 12,500 46 kilograms twenty x9Zr-cT2UPc-00419-00123307-00123504 seven thousand six hundred fifty nine x9Zr-cT2UPc-00420-00123505-00123873 pounds milk per cow per year this survey x9Zr-cT2UPc-00421-00123874-00124269 over 2001 and 2007 was conducted by Ike x9Zr-cT2UPc-00422-00124270-00124508 our international committee for animal x9Zr-cT2UPc-00423-00124509-00124790 recording across 17 developed countries x9Zr-cT2UPc-00424-00124791-00125082 the survey found that the average herd x9Zr-cT2UPc-00425-00125083-00125236 size in these developed countries x9Zr-cT2UPc-00426-00125238-00125625 increased from 74 to 99 cows per herd x9Zr-cT2UPc-00427-00125626-00126108 between 2001 and 2007 a dairy farm had x9Zr-cT2UPc-00428-00126108-00126402 an average of 19 cows per herd in Norway x9Zr-cT2UPc-00429-00126403-00126816 and 337 in New Zealand annual milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00430-00126817-00127053 production in the same period increased x9Zr-cT2UPc-00431-00127054-00127257 from seven thousand seven hundred twenty x9Zr-cT2UPc-00432-00127258-00127491 six to eight thousand five hundred fifty x9Zr-cT2UPc-00433-00127492-00127740 kilograms seventeen thousand thirty x9Zr-cT2UPc-00434-00127741-00127961 three to eighteen thousand eight hundred x9Zr-cT2UPc-00435-00127963-00128210 fifty pounds per cow in these developed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00436-00128211-00128526 countries the lowest average production x9Zr-cT2UPc-00437-00128527-00128735 was in New Zealand at three thousand x9Zr-cT2UPc-00438-00128736-00128933 nine hundred seventy four kilograms x9Zr-cT2UPc-00439-00128934-00129147 eight thousand seven hundred sixty one x9Zr-cT2UPc-00440-00129148-00129468 pounds per cow the milk yield per cow x9Zr-cT2UPc-00441-00129469-00129783 depended on production systems nutrition x9Zr-cT2UPc-00442-00129783-00129983 of the cows and only to a minor extent x9Zr-cT2UPc-00443-00129984-00130206 different genetic potential of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00444-00130207-00130278 animals x9Zr-cT2UPc-00445-00130279-00130590 what the cow ate made the most impact on x9Zr-cT2UPc-00446-00130591-00130905 the production obtained New Zealand cows x9Zr-cT2UPc-00447-00130906-00131136 with the lowest yield per year grazed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00448-00131137-00131394 all year in contrast to Israel with the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00449-00131395-00131601 highest yield where the cows ate in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00450-00131602-00131967 barns with an energy-rich mixed diet the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00451-00131968-00132210 milk yield per cow in the United States x9Zr-cT2UPc-00452-00132211-00132477 the world's largest cow milk producer x9Zr-cT2UPc-00453-00132478-00132681 was nine thousand nine hundred fifty x9Zr-cT2UPc-00454-00132682-00133149 four kilograms 20 1945 pounds per year x9Zr-cT2UPc-00455-00133150-00133569 in 2010 in contrast the milk yields per x9Zr-cT2UPc-00456-00133570-00133830 cow in India and China the second and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00457-00133831-00134013 third largest producers were x9Zr-cT2UPc-00458-00134014-00134454 respectively 1154 kilograms two thousand x9Zr-cT2UPc-00459-00134455-00134685 five hundred forty four pounds and two x9Zr-cT2UPc-00460-00134686-00134823 thousand two hundred eighty two x9Zr-cT2UPc-00461-00134824-00135144 kilograms five thousand 31 pounds per x9Zr-cT2UPc-00462-00135145-00135264 year x9Zr-cT2UPc-00463-00135265-00135663 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-00464-00135664-00136150 topic price x9Zr-cT2UPc-00465-00136151-00136471 it was reported in 2007 that with x9Zr-cT2UPc-00466-00136472-00136699 increased worldwide prosperity and the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00467-00136700-00136948 competition of biofuel production for x9Zr-cT2UPc-00468-00136949-00137178 feedstocks both the demand fur and the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00469-00137179-00137368 price of milk had substantially x9Zr-cT2UPc-00470-00137369-00137701 increased worldwide particularly notable x9Zr-cT2UPc-00471-00137702-00137935 was the rapid increase of consumption of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00472-00137936-00138151 milk in China and the rise of the price x9Zr-cT2UPc-00473-00138152-00138382 of milk in the United States above the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00474-00138383-00138751 government subsidized price in 2010 the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00475-00138752-00138964 Department of Agriculture predicted x9Zr-cT2UPc-00476-00138965-00139179 farmers would receive an average of one x9Zr-cT2UPc-00477-00139180-00139414 dollar and thirty five cents per US x9Zr-cT2UPc-00478-00139415-00139645 gallon of cow's milk thirty-five cents x9Zr-cT2UPc-00479-00139646-00139873 per litre which is down 30 cents per x9Zr-cT2UPc-00480-00139874-00140137 gallon from 2007 and below the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00481-00140138-00140906 break-even point for many cattle farmers x9Zr-cT2UPc-00482-00140907-00141572 topic physical and chemical properties x9Zr-cT2UPc-00483-00141573-00141850 milk is an emotion or colloid of butter x9Zr-cT2UPc-00484-00141851-00142121 fat globules within a water-based fluid x9Zr-cT2UPc-00485-00142122-00142354 that contains dissolved carbohydrates x9Zr-cT2UPc-00486-00142355-00142587 and protein aggregates with minerals x9Zr-cT2UPc-00487-00142588-00142850 because it is produced as a food source x9Zr-cT2UPc-00488-00142851-00143072 for the young all of its contents x9Zr-cT2UPc-00489-00143073-00143336 provide benefits for growth the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00490-00143337-00143597 principal requirements are energy lipids x9Zr-cT2UPc-00491-00143598-00143897 lactose and protein biosynthesis of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00492-00143898-00144149 non-essential amino acids applied by x9Zr-cT2UPc-00493-00144150-00144415 proteins essential amino acids and amino x9Zr-cT2UPc-00494-00144416-00144731 groups essential fatty acids vitamins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00495-00144732-00145444 and inorganic elements and water x9Zr-cT2UPc-00496-00145445-00145975 topic pH x9Zr-cT2UPc-00497-00145976-00146248 the pH of milk ranges from six point x9Zr-cT2UPc-00498-00146249-00146479 four to six point eight and it changes x9Zr-cT2UPc-00499-00146480-00146809 over time milk from other bovines and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00500-00146810-00147049 non bovine mammals varies in composition x9Zr-cT2UPc-00501-00147050-00147763 but has a similar pH x9Zr-cT2UPc-00502-00147764-00148250 topic lipids x9Zr-cT2UPc-00503-00148251-00148519 initially milk fat is secreted in the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00504-00148520-00148764 form of a fat globule surrounded by a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00505-00148765-00149100 membrane each fat globule is composed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00506-00149101-00149391 almost entirely of triacylglycerols and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00507-00149392-00149620 is surrounded by a membrane consisting x9Zr-cT2UPc-00508-00149621-00149872 of complex lipids such as phospholipids x9Zr-cT2UPc-00509-00149873-00150165 along with proteins these act as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00510-00150166-00150409 emulsifiers which keep the individual x9Zr-cT2UPc-00511-00150410-00150663 globules from coalescing and protect the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00512-00150664-00150895 contents of these globules from various x9Zr-cT2UPc-00513-00150896-00151135 enzymes in the fluid portion of the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00514-00151136-00151599 although 97 to 98% of lipids are trial x9Zr-cT2UPc-00515-00151600-00151843 glycerols small amounts of D and mono x9Zr-cT2UPc-00516-00151844-00152095 acyl glycerols free cholesterol and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00517-00152096-00152371 cholesterol esters free fatty acids and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00518-00152372-00152595 phospholipids are also present x9Zr-cT2UPc-00519-00152596-00152920 unlike protein and carbohydrates fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-00520-00152921-00153186 composition in milk varies widely in the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00521-00153187-00153445 composition due to genetic lactation 'el x9Zr-cT2UPc-00522-00153446-00153634 and nutritional factor difference x9Zr-cT2UPc-00523-00153635-00153820 between different species like x9Zr-cT2UPc-00524-00153821-00154101 composition fat globules vary in size x9Zr-cT2UPc-00525-00154102-00154408 from less than 0.2 to about 15 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00526-00154409-00154597 micrometers in diameter between x9Zr-cT2UPc-00527-00154598-00154962 different species diameter may also vary x9Zr-cT2UPc-00528-00154963-00155221 between animals within a species and at x9Zr-cT2UPc-00529-00155222-00155415 different times within a milking of a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00530-00155416-00155736 single animal in unhomogenized cow's x9Zr-cT2UPc-00531-00155737-00155991 milk the fat globules have an average x9Zr-cT2UPc-00532-00155992-00156261 diameter of 2 to 4 micrometers and with x9Zr-cT2UPc-00533-00156262-00156481 homogeneous ation averaged around x9Zr-cT2UPc-00534-00156482-00156900 0.4 micrometers the fat soluble vitamins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00535-00156901-00157239 a d e and k along with essential fatty x9Zr-cT2UPc-00536-00157240-00157474 acids such as linoleic and linolenic x9Zr-cT2UPc-00537-00157475-00157686 acid are found within the milk fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-00538-00157687-00158294 portion of the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00539-00158295-00158474 topic proteins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00540-00158475-00158800 [Music] x9Zr-cT2UPc-00541-00158801-00159153 normal bovine milk contains 30 to 35 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00542-00159154-00159373 grams of protein per liter of which x9Zr-cT2UPc-00543-00159374-00159720 about 80% is arranged in casein micelles x9Zr-cT2UPc-00544-00159721-00160090 total proteins in milk represent 3.2 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00545-00160091-00160329 percent of its composition nutrition x9Zr-cT2UPc-00546-00160330-00160834 table x9Zr-cT2UPc-00547-00160835-00161320 topic caseins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00548-00161321-00161545 the largest structures in the fluid x9Zr-cT2UPc-00549-00161546-00161886 portion of the milk are casein micelles x9Zr-cT2UPc-00550-00161887-00162142 aggregates of several thousand protein x9Zr-cT2UPc-00551-00162143-00162379 molecules with superficial resemblance x9Zr-cT2UPc-00552-00162380-00162613 to a surfactant micelle bonded with the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00553-00162614-00162838 help of nanometer scale particles of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00554-00162839-00163165 calcium phosphate each casein micelle is x9Zr-cT2UPc-00555-00163166-00163420 roughly spherical and about 1/10 of a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00556-00163421-00163696 micrometer across there are four x9Zr-cT2UPc-00557-00163697-00163960 different types of casein proteins alpha x9Zr-cT2UPc-00558-00163961-00164340 s 1 alpha s 2 beta and Kappa caseins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00559-00164341-00164620 most of the casein proteins are bound x9Zr-cT2UPc-00560-00164621-00164848 into the micelles there are several x9Zr-cT2UPc-00561-00164849-00165082 competing theories regarding the precise x9Zr-cT2UPc-00562-00165083-00165301 structure of the micelles but they share x9Zr-cT2UPc-00563-00165302-00165496 one important feature the outermost x9Zr-cT2UPc-00564-00165497-00165751 layer consists of strands of one type of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00565-00165752-00166033 protein k casein reaching out from the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00566-00166034-00166240 body of the micelle into the surrounding x9Zr-cT2UPc-00567-00166241-00166576 fluid these Kappa casein molecules all x9Zr-cT2UPc-00568-00166577-00166810 have a negative electrical charge and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00569-00166811-00167017 therefore repel each other keeping the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00570-00167018-00167200 micelles separated under normal x9Zr-cT2UPc-00571-00167201-00167404 conditions and in a stable colloidal x9Zr-cT2UPc-00572-00167405-00167590 suspension in the water-based x9Zr-cT2UPc-00573-00167591-00167845 surrounding fluid milk contains dozens x9Zr-cT2UPc-00574-00167846-00168061 of other types of proteins beside x9Zr-cT2UPc-00575-00168062-00168382 caseins and including enzymes these x9Zr-cT2UPc-00576-00168383-00168613 other proteins are more water soluble x9Zr-cT2UPc-00577-00168614-00168850 than caseins and do not form larger x9Zr-cT2UPc-00578-00168851-00169138 structures because the proteins remain x9Zr-cT2UPc-00579-00169139-00169396 suspended in way remaining when caseins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00580-00169397-00169594 coagulate into curds they are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00581-00169595-00169842 collectively known as whey proteins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00582-00169843-00170131 lecto globulin as the most common way x9Zr-cT2UPc-00583-00170132-00170317 protein by a large margin x9Zr-cT2UPc-00584-00170318-00170608 the ratio of caseins to whey proteins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00585-00170609-00170860 varies greatly between species for x9Zr-cT2UPc-00586-00170861-00171178 example it is 80 to 218 in cows and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00587-00171179-00171943 around 32 to 68 in humans x9Zr-cT2UPc-00588-00171944-00172629 topic salts minerals and vitamins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00589-00172630-00172908 minerals are milk salts are traditional x9Zr-cT2UPc-00590-00172909-00173151 names for a variety of cations and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00591-00173152-00173469 anions within bovine milk calcium x9Zr-cT2UPc-00592-00173470-00173775 phosphate magnesium sodium potassium x9Zr-cT2UPc-00593-00173776-00174099 citrate and chloride are all included as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00594-00174100-00174297 minerals than they typically occur at x9Zr-cT2UPc-00595-00174298-00174619 concentration of five to 40 M the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00596-00174620-00174909 salts strongly interact with casein most x9Zr-cT2UPc-00597-00174910-00175258 notably calcium phosphate it is present x9Zr-cT2UPc-00598-00175259-00175503 in excess and often much greater excess x9Zr-cT2UPc-00599-00175504-00175775 of solubility of solid calcium phosphate x9Zr-cT2UPc-00600-00175776-00176119 in addition to calcium milk is a good x9Zr-cT2UPc-00601-00176120-00176457 source of many other vitamins vitamins A x9Zr-cT2UPc-00602-00176458-00177102 b6 b12 C d ke thiamine niacin biotin x9Zr-cT2UPc-00603-00177103-00177382 riboflavin folate and pantothenic acid x9Zr-cT2UPc-00604-00177383-00178051 are all present in milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00605-00178052-00178729 topic calcium phosphate structure for x9Zr-cT2UPc-00606-00178730-00178954 many years the most accepted theory of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00607-00178955-00179149 the structure of a missile was that it x9Zr-cT2UPc-00608-00179150-00179344 was composed of spherical casein x9Zr-cT2UPc-00609-00179345-00179563 aggregates called sub missiles that were x9Zr-cT2UPc-00610-00179564-00179785 held together by calcium phosphate x9Zr-cT2UPc-00611-00179786-00180121 linkages however there are two recent x9Zr-cT2UPc-00612-00180122-00180361 models of the casein micelle that refute x9Zr-cT2UPc-00613-00180362-00180541 the distinctness cellular structures x9Zr-cT2UPc-00614-00180542-00180850 within the micelle the first Theory x9Zr-cT2UPc-00615-00180851-00181120 attributed to de croo fan Holt proposes x9Zr-cT2UPc-00616-00181121-00181333 that nano clusters of calcium phosphate x9Zr-cT2UPc-00617-00181334-00181582 and the phospho peptide fraction of beta x9Zr-cT2UPc-00618-00181583-00181786 casein are the centerpiece to miss x9Zr-cT2UPc-00619-00181787-00182095 cellular structure specifically in this x9Zr-cT2UPc-00620-00182096-00182344 view unstructured proteins organized x9Zr-cT2UPc-00621-00182345-00182593 around the calcium phosphate giving rise x9Zr-cT2UPc-00622-00182594-00182821 to their structure and thus no specific x9Zr-cT2UPc-00623-00182822-00183145 structure is formed the second theory x9Zr-cT2UPc-00624-00183146-00183409 proposed by Horne the growth of calcium x9Zr-cT2UPc-00625-00183410-00183628 phosphate nanoclusters begins the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00626-00183629-00183853 process of micelle formation but is x9Zr-cT2UPc-00627-00183854-00184090 limited by binding phospho peptide loop x9Zr-cT2UPc-00628-00184091-00184375 regions of the caseins once bound x9Zr-cT2UPc-00629-00184376-00184651 protein protein interactions are formed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00630-00184652-00184903 and polymerization occurs in which k x9Zr-cT2UPc-00631-00184904-00185152 casein is used as an end cap to form x9Zr-cT2UPc-00632-00185153-00185391 micelles with trapped calcium phosphate x9Zr-cT2UPc-00633-00185392-00185754 nanoclusters some sources indicate that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00634-00185755-00185998 the trapped calcium phosphate as in the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00635-00185999-00186366 form of calcium phosphate whereas others x9Zr-cT2UPc-00636-00186367-00186571 say it is similar to the structure of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00637-00186572-00186781 the mineral brush it-- calcium hydrogen x9Zr-cT2UPc-00638-00186782-00187531 phosphate - 2 h2o x9Zr-cT2UPc-00639-00187532-00188156 topic sugars and carbohydrates x9Zr-cT2UPc-00640-00188157-00188377 milk contains several different x9Zr-cT2UPc-00641-00188378-00188657 carbohydrate including lactose glucose x9Zr-cT2UPc-00642-00188658-00189025 galactose and other oligosaccharides the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00643-00189026-00189271 lactose gives milk its sweet taste and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00644-00189272-00189547 contributes approximately 40% of whole x9Zr-cT2UPc-00645-00189548-00189869 cow's milks calories lactose is a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00646-00189870-00190090 disaccharide composite of two simple x9Zr-cT2UPc-00647-00190091-00190484 sugars glucose and galactose bovine milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00648-00190485-00190895 averages 4.8% and hydrous lactose which x9Zr-cT2UPc-00649-00190896-00191195 amounts to about 50% of the total solids x9Zr-cT2UPc-00650-00191196-00191519 of skimmed milk levels of lactose are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00651-00191520-00191737 dependent upon the type of milk as other x9Zr-cT2UPc-00652-00191738-00191968 carbohydrates can be present at higher x9Zr-cT2UPc-00653-00191969-00192713 concentrations than lactose in milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00654-00192714-00193318 topic miscellaneous contents x9Zr-cT2UPc-00655-00193319-00193558 other components found in rock cow's x9Zr-cT2UPc-00656-00193559-00193750 milk are living white blood cells x9Zr-cT2UPc-00657-00193751-00194077 mammary gland cells various bacteria and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00658-00194078-00194779 a large number of active enzymes x9Zr-cT2UPc-00659-00194780-00195289 topic appearance x9Zr-cT2UPc-00660-00195290-00195544 both the fat globules and the smaller x9Zr-cT2UPc-00661-00195545-00195769 casein micelles which are just large x9Zr-cT2UPc-00662-00195770-00196000 enough to deflect light contribute to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00663-00196001-00196291 the opaque white color of milk the fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-00664-00196292-00196528 globules contain some yellow orange x9Zr-cT2UPc-00665-00196529-00196774 carotene enough in some breeds such as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00666-00196775-00197020 Guernsey and Jersey cattle to impart a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00667-00197021-00197413 golden or creamy hue to a glass of milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00668-00197414-00197659 the riboflavin in the way portion of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00669-00197660-00197860 milk has a greenish color which x9Zr-cT2UPc-00670-00197861-00198064 sometimes can be discerned in skimmed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00671-00198065-00198391 milk or whey products fat-free skimmed x9Zr-cT2UPc-00672-00198392-00198643 milk has only the casein micelles to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00673-00198644-00198826 scatter light and they tend to scatter x9Zr-cT2UPc-00674-00198827-00199054 shorter wavelength blue light more than x9Zr-cT2UPc-00675-00199055-00199306 they do red giving skimmed milk a bluish x9Zr-cT2UPc-00676-00199307-00199872 tint x9Zr-cT2UPc-00677-00199873-00200403 topic processing x9Zr-cT2UPc-00678-00200404-00200682 in most Western countries centralized x9Zr-cT2UPc-00679-00200683-00200922 dairy facilities process milk and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00680-00200923-00201141 products obtained from milk such as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00681-00201142-00201507 cream butter and cheese in the US these x9Zr-cT2UPc-00682-00201508-00201735 dairies usually are local companies x9Zr-cT2UPc-00683-00201736-00201866 while in the southern hemisphere x9Zr-cT2UPc-00684-00201867-00202089 facilities may be run by large x9Zr-cT2UPc-00685-00202090-00202311 multinational corporations such as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00686-00202312-00202873 Fonterra x9Zr-cT2UPc-00687-00202874-00203446 topic pasteurization x9Zr-cT2UPc-00688-00203447-00203693 pasteurization is used to kill harmful x9Zr-cT2UPc-00689-00203694-00203954 pathogenic bacteria by heating the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00690-00203955-00204128 for a short time and then immediately x9Zr-cT2UPc-00691-00204129-00204458 cooling it types of pasteurized milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00692-00204459-00204803 include full cream reduced fat skim milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00693-00204804-00205219 calcium enriched flavored and UHT the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00694-00205221-00205448 standard high temperature short time x9Zr-cT2UPc-00695-00205448-00205802 HTS tea process of 72 degrees Celsius x9Zr-cT2UPc-00696-00205803-00206044 for 15 seconds completely kills x9Zr-cT2UPc-00697-00206046-00206321 pathogenic bacteria in milk rendering it x9Zr-cT2UPc-00698-00206321-00206542 safe to drink for up to three weeks if x9Zr-cT2UPc-00699-00206544-00206861 continually refrigerated dairies print x9Zr-cT2UPc-00700-00206862-00207062 best before dates on each container x9Zr-cT2UPc-00701-00207063-00207323 after which stores remove any unsold x9Zr-cT2UPc-00702-00207323-00207671 milk from their shelves a side effect of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00703-00207671-00207890 the heating of pasteurization is that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00704-00207891-00208192 some vitamin and mineral content is lost x9Zr-cT2UPc-00705-00208192-00208481 soluble calcium and phosphorus decreased x9Zr-cT2UPc-00706-00208482-00208913 by 5% thiamine and vitamin b12 by 10% x9Zr-cT2UPc-00707-00208914-00209173 and vitamin C by 20% x9Zr-cT2UPc-00708-00209173-00209423 because losses are small in comparison x9Zr-cT2UPc-00709-00209423-00209714 to the large amount of the 2 B vitamins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00710-00209715-00209930 present milk continues to provide x9Zr-cT2UPc-00711-00209931-00210146 significant amounts of thiamine and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00712-00210146-00210532 vitamin b12 the loss of vitamin C is not x9Zr-cT2UPc-00713-00210533-00210803 nutritionally significant as milk is not x9Zr-cT2UPc-00714-00210804-00211546 an important dietary source of vitamin C x9Zr-cT2UPc-00715-00211548-00212047 topic filtration x9Zr-cT2UPc-00716-00212048-00212309 microfiltration as a process that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00717-00212310-00212562 partially replaces pasteurization and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00718-00212563-00212838 produces milk with fewer microorganisms x9Zr-cT2UPc-00719-00212839-00213053 and longer shelf-life without a change x9Zr-cT2UPc-00720-00213054-00213366 in the taste of the milk in this process x9Zr-cT2UPc-00721-00213367-00213599 cream is separated from the skimmed milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00722-00213600-00213875 and is pasteurized in the usual way but x9Zr-cT2UPc-00723-00213876-00214044 the skimmed milk is forced through x9Zr-cT2UPc-00724-00214044-00214474 ceramic micro filters that trap 99.9% of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00725-00214475-00214713 microorganisms in the milk as compared x9Zr-cT2UPc-00726-00214714-00215187 to 99.999% killing of microorganisms in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00727-00215188-00215538 standard HTS t pasteurization the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00728-00215539-00215766 skimmed milk then is recombined with the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00729-00215767-00216005 pasteurized cream to reconstitute the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00730-00216006-00216321 original milk composition ultra x9Zr-cT2UPc-00731-00216321-00216594 filtration uses finer filters than micro x9Zr-cT2UPc-00732-00216594-00216857 filtration which allow lactose and water x9Zr-cT2UPc-00733-00216858-00217062 to pass through while retaining fats x9Zr-cT2UPc-00734-00217063-00217392 calcium and protein as with micro x9Zr-cT2UPc-00735-00217392-00217631 filtration the fat may be removed before x9Zr-cT2UPc-00736-00217632-00217942 filtration and added back in afterwards x9Zr-cT2UPc-00737-00217944-00218190 ultra-filtered milk is used as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00738-00218191-00218388 cheese-making since it has reduced x9Zr-cT2UPc-00739-00218389-00218630 volume for a given protein content and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00740-00218631-00218852 is sold directly to consumers as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00741-00218853-00219117 higher protein lower sugar content and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00742-00219117-00219848 creamier alternative to regular milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00743-00219850-00220481 topic creaming and homogeneous ation x9Zr-cT2UPc-00744-00220482-00220841 upon standing for 12 to 24 hours fresh x9Zr-cT2UPc-00745-00220842-00221090 milk has a tendency to separate into a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00746-00221091-00221351 high-fat cream layer on top of a larger x9Zr-cT2UPc-00747-00221352-00221678 low-fat milk layer the cream often is x9Zr-cT2UPc-00748-00221679-00221894 sold as a separate product with its own x9Zr-cT2UPc-00749-00221894-00222233 uses today the separation of the cream x9Zr-cT2UPc-00750-00222234-00222452 from the milk usually is accomplished x9Zr-cT2UPc-00751-00222453-00222721 rapidly in centrifugal cream separators x9Zr-cT2UPc-00752-00222721-00223042 the fat globules rise to the top of a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00753-00223044-00223256 container of milk because fat is less x9Zr-cT2UPc-00754-00223257-00223358 dense than water x9Zr-cT2UPc-00755-00223359-00223658 the smaller the globules the more other x9Zr-cT2UPc-00756-00223659-00223907 molecular level forces prevent this from x9Zr-cT2UPc-00757-00223908-00224242 happening in fact the cream rises in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00758-00224244-00224459 cow's milk much more quickly than a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00759-00224460-00224678 simple model would predict rather than x9Zr-cT2UPc-00760-00224679-00224906 isolated globules the fat in the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00761-00224907-00225158 tends to form into clusters containing x9Zr-cT2UPc-00762-00225159-00225365 about a million globules held together x9Zr-cT2UPc-00763-00225366-00225704 by a number of minor whey proteins these x9Zr-cT2UPc-00764-00225705-00225950 clusters rise faster than individual x9Zr-cT2UPc-00765-00225951-00226267 globules can the fat globules in milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00766-00226269-00226541 from goats sheep and water buffalo do x9Zr-cT2UPc-00767-00226542-00226754 not form clusters as readily and are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00768-00226755-00226961 smaller to begin with resulting in a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00769-00226962-00227177 slower separation of cream from these x9Zr-cT2UPc-00770-00227178-00227432 milks milk often as homogenized a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00771-00227433-00227621 treatment that prevents a cream layer x9Zr-cT2UPc-00772-00227621-00227915 from separating out of the milk the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00773-00227916-00228131 is pumped at high pressures through very x9Zr-cT2UPc-00774-00228132-00228338 narrow tubes breaking up the fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-00775-00228339-00228527 globules through turbulence and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00776-00228528-00228815 cavitation a greater number of smaller x9Zr-cT2UPc-00777-00228816-00229061 particles possess more total surface x9Zr-cT2UPc-00778-00229062-00229265 area than a smaller number of larger x9Zr-cT2UPc-00779-00229266-00229526 ones and the original fat globule x9Zr-cT2UPc-00780-00229527-00229807 membranes cannot completely cover them x9Zr-cT2UPc-00781-00229808-00230075 casein micelles are attracted to the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00782-00230076-00230390 newly exposed fat surfaces nearly one x9Zr-cT2UPc-00783-00230391-00230623 third of the micelles in the milk end up x9Zr-cT2UPc-00784-00230625-00230819 participating in this new membrane x9Zr-cT2UPc-00785-00230819-00231113 structure the casein ways down the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00786-00231114-00231305 globules and interferes with the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00787-00231306-00231533 clustering that accelerated separation x9Zr-cT2UPc-00788-00231534-00231881 the exposed fat globules are vulnerable x9Zr-cT2UPc-00789-00231882-00232136 to certain enzymes present in milk which x9Zr-cT2UPc-00790-00232137-00232331 could break down the fats and produce x9Zr-cT2UPc-00791-00232332-00232648 rancid flavors to prevent this the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00792-00232650-00232894 enzymes are inactivated by pasteurizing x9Zr-cT2UPc-00793-00232896-00233108 the milk immediately before or during x9Zr-cT2UPc-00794-00233109-00233462 homogeneous a ssin homogenized milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00795-00233463-00233719 tastes blander butt feels creamier in x9Zr-cT2UPc-00796-00233721-00233907 the mouth than on Hammad x9Zr-cT2UPc-00797-00233908-00234163 it is wider and more resistant to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00798-00234164-00234448 developing off-flavors cream line or x9Zr-cT2UPc-00799-00234448-00234787 cream top milk is unhomogenized it may x9Zr-cT2UPc-00800-00234788-00235008 or may not have been pasteurized milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00801-00235009-00235225 that has undergone high pressure x9Zr-cT2UPc-00802-00235226-00235498 homogenous Asian sometimes labeled as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00803-00235498-00235828 ultra homogenized has a longer shelf x9Zr-cT2UPc-00804-00235829-00236041 life than milk that has undergone x9Zr-cT2UPc-00805-00236042-00236269 ordinary homogenous Asian at lower x9Zr-cT2UPc-00806-00236269-00236527 pressures the homogenous Asian process x9Zr-cT2UPc-00807-00236528-00236748 increases the shelf life of milk because x9Zr-cT2UPc-00808-00236750-00237013 it decreases the radius of fat globules x9Zr-cT2UPc-00809-00237014-00237241 and other particles per Stokes's law x9Zr-cT2UPc-00810-00237242-00237962 thus delaying the rate of agglomeration x9Zr-cT2UPc-00811-00237963-00238517 topic UHT x9Zr-cT2UPc-00812-00238519-00238863 ultra heat treatment UHT is a type of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00813-00238864-00239117 milk processing where all bacteria are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00814-00239119-00239333 destroyed with high heat to extend its x9Zr-cT2UPc-00815-00239334-00239550 shelf life for up to six months as long x9Zr-cT2UPc-00816-00239551-00239889 as the package is not opened milk is x9Zr-cT2UPc-00817-00239890-00240128 firstly homogenized and then is heated x9Zr-cT2UPc-00818-00240129-00240434 to 138 degrees Celsius for one to three x9Zr-cT2UPc-00819-00240435-00240758 seconds the milk is immediately cooled x9Zr-cT2UPc-00820-00240759-00240975 down and packed into a sterile container x9Zr-cT2UPc-00821-00240976-00241307 as a result of this treatment all the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00822-00241308-00241544 pathogenic bacteria within the milk are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00823-00241546-00241740 destroyed unlike when the milk is just x9Zr-cT2UPc-00824-00241741-00242076 pasteurized the milk will now keep for x9Zr-cT2UPc-00825-00242077-00242308 up for six months if unopened x9Zr-cT2UPc-00826-00242309-00242592 UHT milk does not need to be x9Zr-cT2UPc-00827-00242592-00242834 refrigerated until the package is opened x9Zr-cT2UPc-00828-00242835-00243067 which makes it easier to ship and store x9Zr-cT2UPc-00829-00243069-00243363 but in this process there is a loss of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00830-00243364-00243651 vitamin b1 and vitamin c and there is x9Zr-cT2UPc-00831-00243652-00243876 also a slight change in the taste of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00832-00243877-00244421 milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00833-00244423-00244804 topic nutrition and health x9Zr-cT2UPc-00834-00244805-00245005 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-00835-00245006-00245260 the composition of milk differs widely x9Zr-cT2UPc-00836-00245261-00245548 among species factors such as the type x9Zr-cT2UPc-00837-00245548-00245854 of protein the proportion of protein fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-00838-00245855-00246115 and sugar the levels of various vitamins x9Zr-cT2UPc-00839-00246116-00246325 and minerals and the size of the butter x9Zr-cT2UPc-00840-00246326-00246529 fat globules and the strength of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00841-00246530-00246823 curd are among those that may vary for x9Zr-cT2UPc-00842-00246823-00247209 example human milk contains on average x9Zr-cT2UPc-00843-00247210-00247714 1.1 percent protein 4.2 percent fat 7.0 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00844-00247715-00248055 percent lactose a sugar and supplies 72 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00845-00248056-00248396 kilocalories of energy per 100 grams x9Zr-cT2UPc-00846-00248398-00248779 cow's milk contains on average 3.4 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00847-00248780-00249205 percent protein 3.6 percent fat and 4.6 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00848-00249206-00249573 percent lactose 0.7 percent minerals and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00849-00249575-00249898 supplies 66 kilocalories of energy per x9Zr-cT2UPc-00850-00249898-00250014 100 grams x9Zr-cT2UPc-00851-00250015-00250336 see also nutritional value further on x9Zr-cT2UPc-00852-00250337-00250555 donkey and horse milk have the lowest x9Zr-cT2UPc-00853-00250556-00250794 fat content while the milk of seals and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00854-00250796-00251023 whales may contain more than 50 percent x9Zr-cT2UPc-00855-00251023-00251587 fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-00856-00251588-00251907 topic cow's milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00857-00251908-00252098 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-00858-00252098-00252421 these compositions vary by breed animal x9Zr-cT2UPc-00859-00252423-00252760 and point in the lactation period the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00860-00252761-00252994 protein range for these four breeds as x9Zr-cT2UPc-00861-00252996-00253357 3.3 percent to 3.9 percent while the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00862-00253358-00253577 lactose range is four point seven x9Zr-cT2UPc-00863-00253578-00253832 percent to four point nine percent milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00864-00253833-00254057 fat percentages may be manipulated by x9Zr-cT2UPc-00865-00254058-00254283 dairy farmers stock diet formulation x9Zr-cT2UPc-00866-00254284-00254642 strategies mastitis infection can cause x9Zr-cT2UPc-00867-00254642-00255273 fat levels to decline x9Zr-cT2UPc-00868-00255273-00255841 topic nutritional value x9Zr-cT2UPc-00869-00255842-00256117 processed cow's milk was formulated to x9Zr-cT2UPc-00870-00256117-00256339 contain differing amounts of fat during x9Zr-cT2UPc-00871-00256340-00256857 the 1950's one cup 250 milliliters of 2% x9Zr-cT2UPc-00872-00256858-00257244 fat cow's milk contains 285 milligrams x9Zr-cT2UPc-00873-00257246-00257610 of calcium which represents 22% to 29 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00874-00257611-00257808 percent of the daily recommended intake x9Zr-cT2UPc-00875-00257809-00258210 DRI of calcium for an adult depending on x9Zr-cT2UPc-00876-00258211-00258514 its age milk contains 8 grams of protein x9Zr-cT2UPc-00877-00258515-00258726 and a number of other nutrients either x9Zr-cT2UPc-00878-00258727-00258942 naturally or through fortification x9Zr-cT2UPc-00879-00258944-00259631 including biotin iodine magnesium x9Zr-cT2UPc-00880-00259632-00260273 pantothenic acid potassium riboflavin x9Zr-cT2UPc-00881-00260275-00261059 selenium thiamine vitamin A vitamin b12 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00882-00261060-00261531 vitamins D vitamin K th e amount of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00883-00261532-00261750 calcium from milk that is absorbed by x9Zr-cT2UPc-00884-00261751-00262107 the human body as disputed calcium from x9Zr-cT2UPc-00885-00262108-00262287 dairy products has a greater x9Zr-cT2UPc-00886-00262288-00262524 bioavailability than calcium from x9Zr-cT2UPc-00887-00262525-00262779 certain vegetables such as spinach that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00888-00262780-00263028 contain high levels of calcium chelating x9Zr-cT2UPc-00889-00263029-00263221 agents but a similar or lesser x9Zr-cT2UPc-00890-00263222-00263478 bioavailability than calcium from low x9Zr-cT2UPc-00891-00263479-00263743 oxalate vegetables such as kale broccoli x9Zr-cT2UPc-00892-00263744-00263982 or other vegetables in the genus x9Zr-cT2UPc-00893-00263983-00264249 Brassica milk as a calcium source has x9Zr-cT2UPc-00894-00264250-00264487 been questioned in media but scientific x9Zr-cT2UPc-00895-00264488-00264670 research is lacking to support the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00896-00264671-00264953 hypothesis of acidosis induced by milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00897-00264954-00265275 the hypothesis in question being that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00898-00265276-00265492 acidosis would lead to leaching of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00899-00265493-00265765 calcium storages in bones to neutralize x9Zr-cT2UPc-00900-00265766-00266034 pH levels also known as acid ash x9Zr-cT2UPc-00901-00266035-00266416 hypothesis research has found no link x9Zr-cT2UPc-00902-00266417-00266638 between metabolic acidosis and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00903-00266639-00267235 consumption of milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00904-00267236-00267819 topic recommended consumption x9Zr-cT2UPc-00905-00267820-00268080 the US federal government document x9Zr-cT2UPc-00906-00268081-00268386 Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00907-00268387-00268593 recommends consumption of three glasses x9Zr-cT2UPc-00908-00268594-00268872 of fat-free or low-fat milk for adults x9Zr-cT2UPc-00909-00268873-00269118 and children nine and older less for x9Zr-cT2UPc-00910-00269119-00269361 younger children per day this x9Zr-cT2UPc-00911-00269362-00269568 recommendation is disputed by some x9Zr-cT2UPc-00912-00269569-00269790 health researchers who call for more x9Zr-cT2UPc-00913-00269791-00269997 study of the issue given that there are x9Zr-cT2UPc-00914-00269998-00270240 other sources for calcium and vitamin D x9Zr-cT2UPc-00915-00270241-00270474 the researchers also claimed that the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00916-00270475-00270651 recommendations have been unduly x9Zr-cT2UPc-00917-00270652-00270837 influenced by the American dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-00918-00270838-00271038 industry and that whole milk may be x9Zr-cT2UPc-00919-00271039-00271236 better for health due to its increased x9Zr-cT2UPc-00920-00271237-00271908 ability to satiate hunger x9Zr-cT2UPc-00921-00271909-00272474 topic medical research x9Zr-cT2UPc-00922-00272475-00272707 a 2008 review x9Zr-cT2UPc-00923-00272708-00272932 evidence suggesting that consumption of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00924-00272933-00273148 milk is effective at promoting muscle x9Zr-cT2UPc-00925-00273149-00273445 growth some studies have suggested that x9Zr-cT2UPc-00926-00273446-00273716 conjugated linoleic acid which can be x9Zr-cT2UPc-00927-00273717-00273952 found in dairy products is an effective x9Zr-cT2UPc-00928-00273953-00274268 supplement for reducing body fat with x9Zr-cT2UPc-00929-00274269-00274493 regards to the claim of milk promoting x9Zr-cT2UPc-00930-00274494-00274609 stronger bones x9Zr-cT2UPc-00931-00274610-00274790 there has been no association between x9Zr-cT2UPc-00932-00274791-00275020 milk consumption or excess calcium x9Zr-cT2UPc-00933-00275021-00275248 intake and a reduced risk of bone x9Zr-cT2UPc-00934-00275249-00275656 fractures in 2011 the Journal of Bone x9Zr-cT2UPc-00935-00275657-00275857 and Mineral Research published a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00936-00275858-00276085 meta-analysis examining whether milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00937-00276086-00276287 consumption might protect against hip x9Zr-cT2UPc-00938-00276288-00276573 fracture in middle-aged and older adults x9Zr-cT2UPc-00939-00276574-00276847 studies could find no association x9Zr-cT2UPc-00940-00276848-00277075 between drinking milk and lower rates of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00941-00277076-00277364 fractures in 2014 x9Zr-cT2UPc-00942-00277365-00277627 JAMA Pediatrics published a report after x9Zr-cT2UPc-00943-00277628-00277943 monitoring almost 100,000 men and women x9Zr-cT2UPc-00944-00277944-00278267 for more than two decades subjects were x9Zr-cT2UPc-00945-00278268-00278492 asked to report on how much milk they x9Zr-cT2UPc-00946-00278493-00278695 had consumed as teenagers and were x9Zr-cT2UPc-00947-00278696-00278848 followed to see if there was any x9Zr-cT2UPc-00948-00278849-00279095 association with a reduced chance of hip x9Zr-cT2UPc-00949-00279096-00279416 fractures later in life no correlation x9Zr-cT2UPc-00950-00279417-00279689 was found a study published in the BMJ x9Zr-cT2UPc-00951-00279690-00280030 that followed more than 45,000 men and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00952-00280031-00280375 61 thousand women in sweden aged 39 and x9Zr-cT2UPc-00953-00280376-00280660 older had similar results milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00954-00280661-00280909 consumption in adults was associated x9Zr-cT2UPc-00955-00280910-00281114 with no protection for men and an x9Zr-cT2UPc-00956-00281115-00281425 increased risk of fractures in women the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00957-00281426-00281695 risk of any bone fracture increased 16% x9Zr-cT2UPc-00958-00281696-00281971 in women who drank three or more glasses x9Zr-cT2UPc-00959-00281972-00282199 daily and the risk of a broken hip x9Zr-cT2UPc-00960-00282200-00282553 increased 60% it was also associated x9Zr-cT2UPc-00961-00282554-00282812 with an increased risk of death in both x9Zr-cT2UPc-00962-00282813-00283054 sexes milk and dairy products have the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00963-00283055-00283303 potential for causing serious infection x9Zr-cT2UPc-00964-00283304-00283619 in newborn infants unpasteurized milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00965-00283620-00283822 and cheeses can promote the growth of x9Zr-cT2UPc-00966-00283823-00284137 Listeria bacteria Listeria monocytogenes x9Zr-cT2UPc-00967-00284138-00284449 can also cause serious infection in an x9Zr-cT2UPc-00968-00284450-00284659 infant and pregnant woman and can be x9Zr-cT2UPc-00969-00284660-00284899 transmitted to her infant in utero or x9Zr-cT2UPc-00970-00284900-00285191 after birth the infection has the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00971-00285192-00285443 potential of seriously harming or even x9Zr-cT2UPc-00972-00285444-00285670 causing the death of a preterm infant an x9Zr-cT2UPc-00973-00285671-00285920 infant of low or very low birth weight x9Zr-cT2UPc-00974-00285921-00286022 or an infant x9Zr-cT2UPc-00975-00286023-00286211 with an immune system defect or a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00976-00286212-00286388 congenital defect of the immune system x9Zr-cT2UPc-00977-00286389-00286715 the presence of this pathogen can x9Zr-cT2UPc-00978-00286716-00286934 sometimes be determined by the symptoms x9Zr-cT2UPc-00979-00286935-00287108 that appear as a gastrointestinal x9Zr-cT2UPc-00980-00287109-00287405 illness in the mother the mother can x9Zr-cT2UPc-00981-00287406-00287621 also acquire infection from ingesting x9Zr-cT2UPc-00982-00287622-00287876 food that contains other animal products x9Zr-cT2UPc-00983-00287877-00288029 such as hotdogs x9Zr-cT2UPc-00984-00288030-00288721 delicatessen meats and cheese x9Zr-cT2UPc-00985-00288722-00289450 topic lactose intolerance lactose the x9Zr-cT2UPc-00986-00289451-00289696 disaccharide sugar component of all milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-00987-00289697-00289932 must be cleaved in the small intestine x9Zr-cT2UPc-00988-00289933-00290181 by the enzyme lactase in order for its x9Zr-cT2UPc-00989-00290182-00290467 constituents galactose and glucose to be x9Zr-cT2UPc-00990-00290468-00290764 absorbed lactose intolerance as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-00991-00290765-00290995 condition in which people have symptoms x9Zr-cT2UPc-00992-00290996-00291231 due to not enough of the enzyme lactase x9Zr-cT2UPc-00993-00291232-00291555 in the small intestines those affected x9Zr-cT2UPc-00994-00291556-00291783 vary in the amount of lactose they can x9Zr-cT2UPc-00995-00291784-00292090 tolerate before symptoms develop these x9Zr-cT2UPc-00996-00292091-00292294 may include abdominal pain bloating x9Zr-cT2UPc-00997-00292295-00292765 diarrhea gas and nausea severity depends x9Zr-cT2UPc-00998-00292766-00292958 on the amount a person eats or drinks x9Zr-cT2UPc-00999-00292959-00293278 those affected are usually able to drink x9Zr-cT2UPc-01000-00293279-00293449 at least one cup of milk without x9Zr-cT2UPc-01001-00293450-00293682 developing significant symptoms with x9Zr-cT2UPc-01002-00293683-00293910 greater amounts tolerated if drunk with x9Zr-cT2UPc-01003-00293911-00294139 a meal or throughout the day lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01004-00294140-00294370 intolerance does not cause damage to the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01005-00294371-00294681 gastrointestinal tract there are four x9Zr-cT2UPc-01006-00294682-00294981 types primary secondary developmental x9Zr-cT2UPc-01007-00294982-00295273 and congenital primary lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01008-00295274-00295462 intolerance as when the amount of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01009-00295463-00295828 lactase decline as people age secondary x9Zr-cT2UPc-01010-00295829-00296092 lactose intolerance as due to injury to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01011-00296093-00296275 the small intestine such as from x9Zr-cT2UPc-01012-00296276-00296515 infection celiac disease inflammatory x9Zr-cT2UPc-01013-00296516-00296855 bowel disease or other diseases x9Zr-cT2UPc-01014-00296856-00297112 developmental lactose intolerance may x9Zr-cT2UPc-01015-00297113-00297360 occur in premature babies and usually x9Zr-cT2UPc-01016-00297361-00297624 improves over a short period of time x9Zr-cT2UPc-01017-00297625-00297913 congenital lactose intolerance as an x9Zr-cT2UPc-01018-00297914-00298165 extremely rare genetic disorder in which x9Zr-cT2UPc-01019-00298166-00298422 little or no lactase is made from birth x9Zr-cT2UPc-01020-00298423-00298696 when lactose intolerance as due to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01021-00298697-00298980 secondary lactase deficiency treatment x9Zr-cT2UPc-01022-00298981-00299227 of the underlying disease allows lactase x9Zr-cT2UPc-01023-00299228-00299499 activity to return to normal levels x9Zr-cT2UPc-01024-00299500-00299770 lactose intolerance is different from a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01025-00299771-00299995 milk allergy the number of people with x9Zr-cT2UPc-01026-00299996-00300298 lactose intolerance is unknown some x9Zr-cT2UPc-01027-00300299-00300558 human populations have developed lactase x9Zr-cT2UPc-01028-00300559-00300817 persistence in which lactase production x9Zr-cT2UPc-01029-00300818-00301063 continues into adulthood probably as a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01030-00301064-00301281 response to the benefits of being able x9Zr-cT2UPc-01031-00301282-00301612 to digest milk from farm animals the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01032-00301613-00301830 percentage of the population that has a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01033-00301831-00302077 decrease in lactase as they age as x9Zr-cT2UPc-01034-00302078-00302338 less than 10% in Northern Europe and as x9Zr-cT2UPc-01035-00302339-00303172 high as 95% in parts of Asia and Africa x9Zr-cT2UPc-01036-00303173-00303841 topic possible harms some studies x9Zr-cT2UPc-01037-00303842-00304054 suggest that milk consumption may x9Zr-cT2UPc-01038-00304055-00304233 increase the risk of suffering from x9Zr-cT2UPc-01039-00304234-00304522 certain health problems cow's milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01040-00304523-00304831 allergy CMA is an immunological II x9Zr-cT2UPc-01041-00304832-00305098 mediated adverse reaction rarely fatal x9Zr-cT2UPc-01042-00305099-00305481 to one or more cow's milk proteins milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01043-00305482-00305760 from any mammal contains amino acids and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01044-00305761-00305971 Micra no which influence the drinkers x9Zr-cT2UPc-01045-00305972-00306262 metabolism and growth this programming x9Zr-cT2UPc-01046-00306263-00306510 is beneficial for milks natural x9Zr-cT2UPc-01047-00306511-00306742 consumers namely infants of the same x9Zr-cT2UPc-01048-00306743-00306991 species as the milk producer but post x9Zr-cT2UPc-01049-00306992-00307195 infancy and trans-species milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01050-00307196-00307477 consumption affects the MTO rc1 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01051-00307478-00307687 metabolic pathway and may promote x9Zr-cT2UPc-01052-00307688-00307993 diseases of civilization such as obesity x9Zr-cT2UPc-01053-00307994-00308227 and diabetes milk contains exogenous x9Zr-cT2UPc-01054-00308228-00308527 opioid peptides called x orphans which x9Zr-cT2UPc-01055-00308528-00308781 include opioid food peptides like gluten x9Zr-cT2UPc-01056-00308782-00309135 X orphan and opioid food peptides X x9Zr-cT2UPc-01057-00309136-00309355 orphans mimic the actions of endorphins x9Zr-cT2UPc-01058-00309356-00309595 because they bind to the same opioid x9Zr-cT2UPc-01059-00309596-00309916 receptors in the brain the X orphan in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01060-00309917-00310180 milk is called casein a substance that x9Zr-cT2UPc-01061-00310181-00310390 breaks down in the human stomach to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01062-00310391-00310635 produce the opioid peptides casomorphin x9Zr-cT2UPc-01063-00310636-00311010 in the early 1990s it was hypothesized x9Zr-cT2UPc-01064-00311011-00311248 that kasem orphan can cause or aggravate x9Zr-cT2UPc-01065-00311249-00311473 autism spectrum disorders and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01066-00311474-00311759 casein-free diets are widely promoted x9Zr-cT2UPc-01067-00311760-00312040 studies supporting these claims have had x9Zr-cT2UPc-01068-00312041-00312255 significant flaws and the data are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01069-00312256-00312459 inadequate to guide autism treatment x9Zr-cT2UPc-01070-00312460-00312652 recommendations the most recent x9Zr-cT2UPc-01071-00312653-00312865 assessment by the world Cancer Research x9Zr-cT2UPc-01072-00312866-00313056 Fund and the American Institute for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01073-00313057-00313267 cancer research found that most x9Zr-cT2UPc-01074-00313268-00313498 individual epidemiological studies x9Zr-cT2UPc-01075-00313499-00313738 showed increased risk of prostate cancer x9Zr-cT2UPc-01076-00313739-00313954 with increased intake of milk or dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-01077-00313955-00314287 products meta-analysis of cohort data x9Zr-cT2UPc-01078-00314288-00314521 produced evidence of a clear dose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01079-00314522-00314797 response relationship between advanced x9Zr-cT2UPc-01080-00314798-00315064 aggressive cancer risk with milk intake x9Zr-cT2UPc-01081-00315065-00315352 and between all prostate cancer risk in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01082-00315353-00315700 milk and dairy products possible x9Zr-cT2UPc-01083-00315701-00315957 mechanisms proposed included inhibition x9Zr-cT2UPc-01084-00315958-00316189 of the conversion of vitamin D to its x9Zr-cT2UPc-01085-00316190-00316519 active metabolite 125 dihydroxy x9Zr-cT2UPc-01086-00316520-00316789 vitamin d3 by calcium which some x9Zr-cT2UPc-01087-00316790-00316983 evidence suggests increases cell x9Zr-cT2UPc-01088-00316984-00317179 proliferation in the prostate and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01089-00317180-00317404 elevation of levels of insulin like x9Zr-cT2UPc-01090-00317405-00317839 growth factor 1 igf-1 several sources x9Zr-cT2UPc-01091-00317840-00318049 suggest a correlation between high x9Zr-cT2UPc-01092-00318050-00318313 calcium intake from milk in particular x9Zr-cT2UPc-01093-00318314-00318556 and prostate cancer consistent with a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01094-00318557-00318837 calcium vitamin D based mechanism x9Zr-cT2UPc-01095-00318838-00319243 overall the W CRF AIC our panel x9Zr-cT2UPc-01096-00319244-00319410 concluded that the evidence is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01097-00319411-00319612 inconsistent from both cohort and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01098-00319613-00319903 case-control studies there is limited x9Zr-cT2UPc-01099-00319904-00320122 evidence suggesting that milk and dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-01100-00320123-00320890 products are a cause of prostate cancer x9Zr-cT2UPc-01101-00320891-00321557 topic flavored milk in US schools x9Zr-cT2UPc-01102-00321558-00321845 milk must be offered at every meal if a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01103-00321846-00322079 united state school district wishes to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01104-00322080-00322220 get reimbursement from the federal x9Zr-cT2UPc-01105-00322221-00322517 government a quarter of the largest x9Zr-cT2UPc-01106-00322518-00322775 school districts in the u.s. offer rice x9Zr-cT2UPc-01107-00322776-00323078 or soy milk and almost 17 percent of all x9Zr-cT2UPc-01108-00323079-00323345 u.s. school districts offer lactose free x9Zr-cT2UPc-01109-00323346-00323657 milk of the milk served in US school x9Zr-cT2UPc-01110-00323658-00323969 cafeterias 71 percent is flavored x9Zr-cT2UPc-01111-00323970-00324203 causing some school districts to propose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01112-00324204-00324449 a ban because flavored milk has added x9Zr-cT2UPc-01113-00324450-00324626 sugars though some flavored milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01114-00324627-00324836 products use artificial sweeteners x9Zr-cT2UPc-01115-00324837-00325097 instead the Boulder Colorado School x9Zr-cT2UPc-01116-00325098-00325385 District banned flavored milk in 2009 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01117-00325386-00325595 and instead installed a dispenser that x9Zr-cT2UPc-01118-00325596-00326260 keeps the milk colder x9Zr-cT2UPc-01119-00326261-00326550 topic bovine growth hormone x9Zr-cT2UPc-01120-00326551-00326966 supplementation x9Zr-cT2UPc-01121-00326967-00327354 since November 1993 recombinant bovine x9Zr-cT2UPc-01122-00327355-00327486 somatotropin x9Zr-cT2UPc-01123-00327487-00327903 rbst also called rb/gh has been sold to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01124-00327904-00328242 dairy farmers with FDA approval cows x9Zr-cT2UPc-01125-00328243-00328518 produce bovine growth hormone naturally x9Zr-cT2UPc-01126-00328519-00328722 but some producers administer an x9Zr-cT2UPc-01127-00328723-00328983 additional recombinant version of BGH x9Zr-cT2UPc-01128-00328984-00329205 which is produced through genetically x9Zr-cT2UPc-01129-00329206-00329433 engineered eco light to increase milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01130-00329434-00329775 production bovine growth hormone also x9Zr-cT2UPc-01131-00329776-00329952 stimulates liver production of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01132-00329953-00330144 insulin-like growth factor-1 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01133-00330145-00330483 igf-1 the US Food and Drug x9Zr-cT2UPc-01134-00330484-00330756 Administration the National Institutes x9Zr-cT2UPc-01135-00330757-00330893 of Health and the World Health x9Zr-cT2UPc-01136-00330894-00331122 Organization have reported that both of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01137-00331123-00331332 these compounds are safe for human x9Zr-cT2UPc-01138-00331333-00331659 consumption at the amounts present milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01139-00331660-00331974 from cows given our BST may be sold in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01140-00331975-00332226 the United States and the FDA stated x9Zr-cT2UPc-01141-00332227-00332427 that no significant difference has been x9Zr-cT2UPc-01142-00332428-00332703 shown between milk derived from rBST x9Zr-cT2UPc-01143-00332704-00332988 treated and that from non rbst treated x9Zr-cT2UPc-01144-00332989-00333324 cow's milk that advertises that it comes x9Zr-cT2UPc-01145-00333325-00333597 from cows not treated with rBST is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01146-00333598-00333825 required to state this finding on its x9Zr-cT2UPc-01147-00333826-00334269 label cows receiving rb/gh supplements x9Zr-cT2UPc-01148-00334270-00334461 may more frequently contract another x9Zr-cT2UPc-01149-00334462-00334800 infection known as mastitis problems x9Zr-cT2UPc-01150-00334801-00335019 with mastitis have led to Canada x9Zr-cT2UPc-01151-00335020-00335325 Australia New Zealand and Japan banning x9Zr-cT2UPc-01152-00335326-00335703 milk from rBST treated cows mastitis x9Zr-cT2UPc-01153-00335704-00335958 among other diseases may be responsible x9Zr-cT2UPc-01154-00335959-00336198 for the fact that levels of white blood x9Zr-cT2UPc-01155-00336199-00336552 cells in milk very naturally rb/gh is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01156-00336553-00336792 also banned in the European Union for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01157-00336793-00337459 reasons of animal welfare x9Zr-cT2UPc-01158-00337460-00338152 topic criticism vegans and some other x9Zr-cT2UPc-01159-00338153-00338404 vegetarians do not consume milk for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01160-00338405-00338641 reasons mostly related to animal rights x9Zr-cT2UPc-01161-00338642-00338944 and environmental concerns they may x9Zr-cT2UPc-01162-00338945-00339151 object to features of dairy farming x9Zr-cT2UPc-01163-00339152-00339370 including the necessity of keeping dairy x9Zr-cT2UPc-01164-00339371-00339610 cows pregnant the killing of almost all x9Zr-cT2UPc-01165-00339611-00339841 the male offspring of dairy cows either x9Zr-cT2UPc-01166-00339842-00340105 by disposal soon after birth for veal x9Zr-cT2UPc-01167-00340106-00340342 production or for beef the routine x9Zr-cT2UPc-01168-00340343-00340591 separation of mother and calf soon after x9Zr-cT2UPc-01169-00340592-00340804 birth other perceived inhumane treatment x9Zr-cT2UPc-01170-00340805-00341032 of dairy cattle and culling of cows x9Zr-cT2UPc-01171-00341033-00341284 after their productive lives some have x9Zr-cT2UPc-01172-00341285-00341485 criticized the American government's x9Zr-cT2UPc-01173-00341486-00341782 promotion of milk consumption their main x9Zr-cT2UPc-01174-00341783-00342019 concern as the financial interest that x9Zr-cT2UPc-01175-00342020-00342235 the American government has taken in the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01176-00342236-00342463 dairy industry promoting milk as the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01177-00342464-00342793 best source of calcium all united states x9Zr-cT2UPc-01178-00342794-00343003 schools that are a part of the federally x9Zr-cT2UPc-01179-00343004-00343225 funded National School Lunch Act are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01180-00343226-00343435 required by the federal government to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01181-00343436-00343756 provide milk for all students the office x9Zr-cT2UPc-01182-00343757-00344002 of dietary supplements recommends that x9Zr-cT2UPc-01183-00344003-00344263 healthy adults between ages 19 and 50 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01184-00344264-00344587 get about 1000 milligrams of calcium per x9Zr-cT2UPc-01185-00344588-00344839 day milk production is also resource x9Zr-cT2UPc-01186-00344840-00345151 intensive on a global weighted average x9Zr-cT2UPc-01187-00345152-00345373 for the production of a given volume of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01188-00345374-00345628 milk a thousand times as much water has x9Zr-cT2UPc-01189-00345629-00346219 to be used x9Zr-cT2UPc-01190-00346220-00346842 topic varieties and brands x9Zr-cT2UPc-01191-00346843-00347100 milk products are sold in a number of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01192-00347101-00347462 varieties based on types degrees of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01193-00347463-00347853 additives eg vitamins flavorings x9Zr-cT2UPc-01194-00347854-00348264 age eg cheddar old cheddar coagulation x9Zr-cT2UPc-01195-00348265-00348702 eg cottage cheese farming method eg x9Zr-cT2UPc-01196-00348703-00349089 organic grass-fed fat content eg x9Zr-cT2UPc-01197-00349090-00349473 half-and-half 3 percent fat milk 2% milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01198-00349474-00349944 1% milk skim milk fermentation eg x9Zr-cT2UPc-01199-00349945-00350316 buttermilk flavoring eg chocolate and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01200-00350317-00350712 strawberry homogeneous Asian eg cream x9Zr-cT2UPc-01201-00350713-00351257 top packaging eg bottle carton bag x9Zr-cT2UPc-01202-00351258-00351600 pasteurization eg raw milk pasteurized x9Zr-cT2UPc-01203-00351601-00352076 milk reduction or elimination of lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01204-00352077-00352614 species eg cow goat sheep sweetening eg x9Zr-cT2UPc-01205-00352615-00352938 chocolate and strawberry milk water x9Zr-cT2UPc-01206-00352939-00353259 content eg dry milk powder condensed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01207-00353260-00353514 milk ultra-filtered milk milk preserved x9Zr-cT2UPc-01208-00353515-00353805 by the UHT process does not need to be x9Zr-cT2UPc-01209-00353806-00354024 refrigerated before opening and has a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01210-00354025-00354294 much longer shelf-life 6 months than x9Zr-cT2UPc-01211-00354295-00354579 milk in ordinary packaging it is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01212-00354580-00354849 typically sold unrefrigerated in the UK x9Zr-cT2UPc-01213-00354850-00355680 US Europe Latin America and Australia x9Zr-cT2UPc-01214-00355681-00355986 topic reduction or elimination of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01215-00355987-00356396 lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01216-00356397-00356652 lactose-free milk can be produced by x9Zr-cT2UPc-01217-00356653-00356922 passing milk over lactase enzyme bound x9Zr-cT2UPc-01218-00356923-00357260 to an inert carrier once the molecule is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01219-00357261-00357553 cleaved there are no lactose ill-effects x9Zr-cT2UPc-01220-00357554-00357840 forms are available with reduced amounts x9Zr-cT2UPc-01221-00357841-00358146 of lactose typically 30% of normal and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01222-00358147-00358535 alternatively with nearly 0% the only x9Zr-cT2UPc-01223-00358536-00358749 noticeable difference from regular milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01224-00358750-00358982 is a slightly sweeter taste due to the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01225-00358983-00359199 generation of glucose by lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01226-00359200-00359523 cleavage it does not however contain x9Zr-cT2UPc-01227-00359524-00359729 more glucose and is nutritionally x9Zr-cT2UPc-01228-00359730-00360110 identical to regular milk Finland where x9Zr-cT2UPc-01229-00360111-00360359 approximately 17% of the Finnish x9Zr-cT2UPc-01230-00360360-00360603 speaking population has hypo lacked Asia x9Zr-cT2UPc-01231-00360604-00360963 has had Hilah acronym for hydrolyzed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01232-00360964-00361205 lactose products available for many x9Zr-cT2UPc-01233-00361206-00361266 years x9Zr-cT2UPc-01234-00361267-00361556 lactose of low lactose level cow's milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01235-00361557-00361791 products ranging from ice cream to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01236-00361792-00362046 cheese is enzymatically hydrolyzed into x9Zr-cT2UPc-01237-00362047-00362352 glucose and galactose the ultra x9Zr-cT2UPc-01238-00362353-00362595 pasteurization process combined with x9Zr-cT2UPc-01239-00362596-00362847 aseptic packaging ensures a long shelf x9Zr-cT2UPc-01240-00362848-00363284 life in 2001 valio launched a lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01241-00363285-00363509 free milk drink that is not sweet like x9Zr-cT2UPc-01242-00363510-00363726 hila milk but has the fresh taste of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01243-00363727-00364034 ordinary milk valio patented the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01244-00364035-00364256 chromatographic separation method to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01245-00364257-00364583 remove lactose valio also markets these x9Zr-cT2UPc-01246-00364584-00364893 products in Sweden Estonia Belgium and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01247-00364894-00365139 the United States where the company says x9Zr-cT2UPc-01248-00365140-00365451 ultra filtration is used in the UK where x9Zr-cT2UPc-01249-00365452-00365715 an estimated 4.7 percent of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01250-00365716-00365928 population are affected by lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01251-00365929-00366182 intolerance lacto free produces milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01252-00366183-00366444 cheese and yogurt products that contain x9Zr-cT2UPc-01253-00366445-00366888 only 0.03 percent lactose to aid x9Zr-cT2UPc-01254-00366889-00367064 digestion in those with lactose x9Zr-cT2UPc-01255-00367065-00367341 intolerance milk with added bacterial x9Zr-cT2UPc-01256-00367342-00367488 cultures such as lactobacillus x9Zr-cT2UPc-01257-00367489-00367898 acidophilus acidophilus milk and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01258-00367899-00368328 bifidobacteria a/b milk is available in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01259-00368329-00368630 some areas another milk with lactic aqus x9Zr-cT2UPc-01260-00368631-00368903 lactose bacterial cultures cultured x9Zr-cT2UPc-01261-00368904-00369209 buttermilk often is used in cooking to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01262-00369210-00369447 replace the traditional use of naturally x9Zr-cT2UPc-01263-00369448-00369690 soured milk which has become rare due to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01264-00369691-00369779 the ubiquity x9Zr-cT2UPc-01265-00369780-00370017 pasteurization which also kills the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01266-00370018-00370259 naturally occurring lactic aqus bacteria x9Zr-cT2UPc-01267-00370260-00370526 lactose free and lactose reduced milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01268-00370527-00370737 can also be produced via ultra x9Zr-cT2UPc-01269-00370738-00370928 filtration which removes smaller x9Zr-cT2UPc-01270-00370929-00371159 molecules such as lactose and water x9Zr-cT2UPc-01271-00371160-00371375 while leaving calcium and proteins x9Zr-cT2UPc-01272-00371376-00371702 behind milk produced via these methods x9Zr-cT2UPc-01273-00371703-00371921 has a lower sugar content than regular x9Zr-cT2UPc-01274-00371922-00372481 milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01275-00372482-00373072 topic additives and flavoring x9Zr-cT2UPc-01276-00373073-00373345 in areas where the cattle and often the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01277-00373346-00373573 people live indoors commercially sold x9Zr-cT2UPc-01278-00373574-00373852 milk commonly has vitamin D added to it x9Zr-cT2UPc-01279-00373853-00374089 to make up for lack of exposure to UVB x9Zr-cT2UPc-01280-00374090-00374494 radiation reduced fat milk softn have x9Zr-cT2UPc-01281-00374495-00374757 added vitamin A palmitate to compensate x9Zr-cT2UPc-01282-00374758-00374968 for the loss of the vitamin during fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-01283-00374969-00375196 removal in the United States this x9Zr-cT2UPc-01284-00375197-00375451 results in reduced fat milk having a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01285-00375452-00375688 higher vitamin A content than whole milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01286-00375689-00375949 milk often has flavoring added to it for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01287-00375950-00376131 better taste or as a means of improving x9Zr-cT2UPc-01288-00376132-00376506 sales chocolate milk has been sold for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01289-00376507-00376705 many years and has been followed more x9Zr-cT2UPc-01290-00376706-00376965 recently by strawberry milk and others x9Zr-cT2UPc-01291-00376966-00377230 some nutritionists have criticized x9Zr-cT2UPc-01292-00377231-00377518 flavored milk for adding sugar usually x9Zr-cT2UPc-01293-00377519-00377719 in the form of high fructose corn syrup x9Zr-cT2UPc-01294-00377720-00377950 to the diets of children who are already x9Zr-cT2UPc-01295-00377951-00378652 commonly obese in the US x9Zr-cT2UPc-01296-00378653-00379183 topic distribution x9Zr-cT2UPc-01297-00379184-00379435 due to the short shelf life of normal x9Zr-cT2UPc-01298-00379436-00379606 milk it used to be delivered to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01299-00379607-00379807 households daily in many countries x9Zr-cT2UPc-01300-00379808-00380107 however improved refrigeration at home x9Zr-cT2UPc-01301-00380108-00380359 changing food shopping patterns because x9Zr-cT2UPc-01302-00380360-00380581 of supermarkets and the higher cost of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01303-00380582-00380821 home delivery mean that daily deliveries x9Zr-cT2UPc-01304-00380822-00381067 by a milkman are no longer available in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01305-00381068-00381623 most countries x9Zr-cT2UPc-01306-00381624-00382224 topic Australia and New Zealand x9Zr-cT2UPc-01307-00382225-00382500 in Australia and New Zealand prior to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01308-00382501-00382728 metrication milk was generally x9Zr-cT2UPc-01309-00382729-00383088 distributed in one pint 568 millilitres x9Zr-cT2UPc-01310-00383089-00383406 glass bottles in Australia and Ireland x9Zr-cT2UPc-01311-00383407-00383697 there was a government-funded free milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01312-00383698-00384059 for schoolchildren program and milk was x9Zr-cT2UPc-01313-00384060-00384324 distributed at morning recess in 1/3 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01314-00384325-00384608 pint bottles with the conversion to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01315-00384609-00384831 metric measures the milk industry were x9Zr-cT2UPc-01316-00384832-00385010 concerned that the replacement of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01317-00385011-00385245 pint bottles with 500 millilitres x9Zr-cT2UPc-01318-00385246-00385482 bottles would result in a thirteen point x9Zr-cT2UPc-01319-00385483-00385692 six percent drop in milk consumption x9Zr-cT2UPc-01320-00385693-00385977 hence all pint bottles were recalled and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01321-00385978-00386175 replaced by six hundred millilitres x9Zr-cT2UPc-01322-00386176-00386493 bottles with time due to the steadily x9Zr-cT2UPc-01323-00386494-00386664 increasing cost of collecting x9Zr-cT2UPc-01324-00386665-00386922 transporting storing and cleaning glass x9Zr-cT2UPc-01325-00386923-00387165 bottles they were replaced by cardboard x9Zr-cT2UPc-01326-00387166-00387477 cartons a number of designs were used x9Zr-cT2UPc-01327-00387478-00387708 including a tetrahedron which could be x9Zr-cT2UPc-01328-00387709-00387915 close-packed without waste space and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01329-00387916-00388125 could not be knocked over accidentally x9Zr-cT2UPc-01330-00388126-00388395 slogan no more crying over spilt milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01331-00388396-00388685 however the industry eventually settled x9Zr-cT2UPc-01332-00388686-00388923 on a design similar to that used in the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01333-00388924-00389028 United States x9Zr-cT2UPc-01334-00389029-00389277 milk is now available in a variety of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01335-00389278-00389633 sizes in paperboard milk cartons 250 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01336-00389634-00390008 millilitres 375 milliliters six hundred x9Zr-cT2UPc-01337-00390009-00390339 millilitres one litre and 1.5 litres and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01338-00390340-00390624 plastic bottles one two and three litres x9Zr-cT2UPc-01339-00390625-00390876 a significant addition to the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01340-00390877-00391248 marketplace has been long life milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01341-00391249-00391557 UHT generally available in one and two x9Zr-cT2UPc-01342-00391558-00391844 litre rectangular cardboard cartons in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01343-00391845-00392132 urban and suburban areas where there is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01344-00392133-00392388 sufficient demand home delivery is still x9Zr-cT2UPc-01345-00392389-00392631 available though in suburban areas this x9Zr-cT2UPc-01346-00392632-00392838 is often three times per week rather x9Zr-cT2UPc-01347-00392839-00393138 than daily another significant and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01348-00393139-00393369 popular addition to the marketplace has x9Zr-cT2UPc-01349-00393370-00393576 been flavored milks for example as x9Zr-cT2UPc-01350-00393577-00393804 mentioned above farmers union iced x9Zr-cT2UPc-01351-00393805-00394056 coffee out sells coca-cola in South x9Zr-cT2UPc-01352-00394057-00394219 Australia x9Zr-cT2UPc-01353-00394220-00394594 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-01354-00394595-00395052 topic India x9Zr-cT2UPc-01355-00395053-00395364 in rural India milk is home delivered x9Zr-cT2UPc-01356-00395365-00395625 daily by local milkman carrying bulk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01357-00395626-00395901 quantities in a metal container usually x9Zr-cT2UPc-01358-00395902-00396165 on a bicycle in other parts of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01359-00396166-00396384 metropolitan India milk is usually x9Zr-cT2UPc-01360-00396385-00396654 bought or delivered in plastic bags or x9Zr-cT2UPc-01361-00396655-00397023 cartons via shops or supermarkets the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01362-00397024-00397284 current milk chain flow in India is from x9Zr-cT2UPc-01363-00397285-00397523 milk producer to milk collection agent x9Zr-cT2UPc-01364-00397524-00397779 then it is transported to a milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01365-00397780-00398019 chilling Center and bulk transported to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01366-00398020-00398220 the processing plant then to the sales x9Zr-cT2UPc-01367-00398221-00398598 agent and finally to the consumer a 2011 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01368-00398599-00398850 survey by the food safety and Standards x9Zr-cT2UPc-01369-00398851-00399195 Authority of India found that nearly 70% x9Zr-cT2UPc-01370-00399196-00399399 of samples had not conformed to the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01371-00399400-00399696 standards set for milk the study found x9Zr-cT2UPc-01372-00399697-00399867 that due to lack of Hygiene and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01373-00399868-00400089 sanitation in milk handling and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01374-00400090-00400314 packaging detergents used during x9Zr-cT2UPc-01375-00400315-00400518 cleaning operations were not washed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01376-00400519-00400731 properly and found their way into the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01377-00400732-00401094 milk about 8% of samples in the survey x9Zr-cT2UPc-01378-00401095-00401313 were found to have detergents which are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01379-00401314-00401882 hazardous to health x9Zr-cT2UPc-01380-00401883-00402377 topic Pakistan x9Zr-cT2UPc-01381-00402378-00402698 in Pakistan milk is supplied in jugs x9Zr-cT2UPc-01382-00402699-00402980 milk has been a staple food especially x9Zr-cT2UPc-01383-00402981-00403199 among the pastoral tribes in this x9Zr-cT2UPc-01384-00403200-00403713 country x9Zr-cT2UPc-01385-00403714-00404346 topic united kingdom since the late x9Zr-cT2UPc-01386-00404347-00404475 1990s x9Zr-cT2UPc-01387-00404476-00404667 milk buying patterns have changed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01388-00404668-00404970 drastically in the UK the classic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01389-00404971-00405234 milkman who travels his local milk round x9Zr-cT2UPc-01390-00405235-00405471 route using a milk float often x9Zr-cT2UPc-01391-00405472-00405657 battery-powered during the early hours x9Zr-cT2UPc-01392-00405658-00405924 and delivers milk in one pint glass x9Zr-cT2UPc-01393-00405925-00406158 bottles with aluminium foil tops x9Zr-cT2UPc-01394-00406159-00406377 directly to households has almost x9Zr-cT2UPc-01395-00406378-00406680 disappeared two of the main reasons for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01396-00406681-00406929 the decline of UK home deliveries by x9Zr-cT2UPc-01397-00406930-00407100 milkman are household refrigerators x9Zr-cT2UPc-01398-00407101-00407346 which lessen the need for daily milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01399-00407347-00407601 deliveries and private car usage which x9Zr-cT2UPc-01400-00407602-00407819 has increased supermarket shopping x9Zr-cT2UPc-01401-00407820-00408093 another factor is that it is cheaper to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01402-00408094-00408315 purchase milk from a supermarket than x9Zr-cT2UPc-01403-00408316-00408771 from home delivery in 1996 more than 2.5 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01404-00408772-00409023 billion litres of milk were still being x9Zr-cT2UPc-01405-00409024-00409409 delivered by milkman but by 2006 only x9Zr-cT2UPc-01406-00409410-00409739 637 million litres 13 percent of milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01407-00409741-00410097 consumed was delivered by some 9,500 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01408-00410097-00410457 milkman by 2010 the estimated number of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01409-00410458-00410822 milkman had dropped to 6,000 assuming x9Zr-cT2UPc-01410-00410824-00411068 that delivery per milkman is the same as x9Zr-cT2UPc-01411-00411070-00411243 it was in 2006 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01412-00411243-00411480 this means milkman deliveries now only x9Zr-cT2UPc-01413-00411481-00411750 account for 6 to 7 percent of all milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01414-00411751-00412107 consumed by UK households 6.7 billion x9Zr-cT2UPc-01415-00412108-00412622 litres in 2008-2009 almost 95% of all x9Zr-cT2UPc-01416-00412624-00412847 milk in the UK as thus sold in shops x9Zr-cT2UPc-01417-00412849-00413145 today most of it in plastic bottles of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01418-00413146-00413382 various sizes but some also in milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01419-00413383-00413712 cartons milk is hardly ever sold in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01420-00413713-00414389 glass bottles in UK shops x9Zr-cT2UPc-01421-00414389-00414924 topic United States x9Zr-cT2UPc-01422-00414925-00415224 in the United States glass milk bottles x9Zr-cT2UPc-01423-00415225-00415426 have been replaced mostly with milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01424-00415427-00415774 cartons and plastic jugs gallons of milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01425-00415775-00416028 are almost always sold in jugs while x9Zr-cT2UPc-01426-00416029-00416272 half gallons and courts may be found in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01427-00416272-00416526 both paper cartons and plastic jugs and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01428-00416527-00416764 smaller sizes are almost always in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01429-00416764-00417345 cartons the half pint 237 millilitres x9Zr-cT2UPc-01430-00417346-00417721 5/12 MPT milk carton as the traditional x9Zr-cT2UPc-01431-00417722-00417922 unit as a component of school lunches x9Zr-cT2UPc-01432-00417922-00418143 though some companies have replaced that x9Zr-cT2UPc-01433-00418145-00418405 unit size with a plastic bottle which is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01434-00418406-00418663 also available at retail in six and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01435-00418664-00419283 twelve pack size x9Zr-cT2UPc-01436-00419284-00419789 topic packaging x9Zr-cT2UPc-01437-00419789-00420101 glass milk bottles are now rare most x9Zr-cT2UPc-01438-00420102-00420347 people purchase milk in bags plastic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01439-00420347-00420714 bottles or plastic coated paper cartons x9Zr-cT2UPc-01440-00420716-00421001 ultraviolet UV light from fluorescent x9Zr-cT2UPc-01441-00421002-00421241 lighting can alter the flavor of milk so x9Zr-cT2UPc-01442-00421242-00421451 many companies that once distributed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01443-00421452-00421639 milk in transparent or highly x9Zr-cT2UPc-01444-00421641-00421853 translucent containers are now using x9Zr-cT2UPc-01445-00421854-00422060 thicker materials that block the UV x9Zr-cT2UPc-01446-00422060-00422396 light milk comes in a variety of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01447-00422397-00422857 containers with local variants Argentina x9Zr-cT2UPc-01448-00422858-00423143 commonly sold in 1 litre bags and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01449-00423143-00423470 cardboard boxes the bag is then placed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01450-00423471-00423713 in a plastic jug and the corner cut off x9Zr-cT2UPc-01451-00423714-00424070 before the milk is poured Australia and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01452-00424071-00424418 New Zealand distributed in a variety of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01453-00424418-00424718 sizes most commonly in aseptic cartons x9Zr-cT2UPc-01454-00424718-00425003 for up to 1.5 litres and plastic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01455-00425004-00425225 screw-top bottles beyond that with the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01456-00425226-00425642 following volumes 1.1 L 2 L and 3 L 1 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01457-00425643-00425872 liter milk bags are starting to appear x9Zr-cT2UPc-01458-00425874-00426107 in supermarkets but have not yet proved x9Zr-cT2UPc-01459-00426108-00426514 popular most UHT milk is packed in one x9Zr-cT2UPc-01460-00426516-00426731 or two litre paper containers with a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01461-00426732-00427217 sealed plastic spout brazil used to be x9Zr-cT2UPc-01462-00427218-00427510 sold in cooled 1 litre bags just like in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01463-00427512-00427843 south africa today the most common form x9Zr-cT2UPc-01464-00427845-00428117 as one liter aseptic cartons containing x9Zr-cT2UPc-01465-00428118-00428462 UHT skimmed semi skimmed or whole milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01466-00428463-00428678 although the plastic bags are still in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01467-00428679-00428989 use for pasteurized milk higher grades x9Zr-cT2UPc-01468-00428991-00429214 of pasteurized milk can be found in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01469-00429216-00429554 cartons or plastic bottles sizes other x9Zr-cT2UPc-01470-00429555-00430103 than one litre are rare canada 1.3 3 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01471-00430104-00430385 litre plastic bags sold as four liters x9Zr-cT2UPc-01472-00430385-00430646 in three bags are widely available in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01473-00430647-00430874 some areas especially the Maritimes x9Zr-cT2UPc-01474-00430875-00431035 ontario and quebec x9Zr-cT2UPc-01475-00431037-00431272 although the 4 litre plastic jug has x9Zr-cT2UPc-01476-00431274-00431549 supplanted them in western canada other x9Zr-cT2UPc-01477-00431550-00431855 common packaging sizes are 2 litre 1 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01478-00431856-00432170 litre 500 milliliters and 250 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01479-00432171-00432476 millilitres cartons as well as 4 litre 1 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01480-00432477-00432806 litre 250 millilitres aseptic cartons x9Zr-cT2UPc-01481-00432807-00433158 and 500 millilitres plastic jugs x9Zr-cT2UPc-01482-00433159-00433334 chili x9Zr-cT2UPc-01483-00433335-00433571 distributed most commonly in aseptic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01484-00433572-00433829 cartons for up to one liter but smaller x9Zr-cT2UPc-01485-00433830-00434197 snack sized cartons are also popular the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01486-00434199-00434453 most common flavors besides the natural x9Zr-cT2UPc-01487-00434454-00434693 presentation are chocolate strawberry x9Zr-cT2UPc-01488-00434693-00435137 and vanilla China sweetened milk is a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01489-00435138-00435362 drink popular with students of all ages x9Zr-cT2UPc-01490-00435363-00435641 and is often sold in small plastic bags x9Zr-cT2UPc-01491-00435642-00435968 complete with straw adults not wishing x9Zr-cT2UPc-01492-00435968-00436189 to drink at a banquet often drink milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01493-00436191-00436614 served from cartons or milk tea colombia x9Zr-cT2UPc-01494-00436616-00437022 sells milk in 1 litre plastic bags x9Zr-cT2UPc-01495-00437024-00437368 Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia x9Zr-cT2UPc-01496-00437368-00437867 Montenegro UHT milk treadmill Malaya Co x9Zr-cT2UPc-01497-00437868-00438125 tread no malleco tread no malleco is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01498-00438126-00438470 sold in 500 milliliters and 1l sometimes x9Zr-cT2UPc-01499-00438471-00438881 also 200 milliliters aseptic cartons non x9Zr-cT2UPc-01500-00438882-00439243 UHT pasteurized milk savea's Amelia Co x9Zr-cT2UPc-01501-00439245-00439522 Fez a malleco spasm aleko is most x9Zr-cT2UPc-01502-00439524-00439868 commonly sold in 1 L and 1.5 L PET x9Zr-cT2UPc-01503-00439868-00440099 bottles though in Serbia one can still x9Zr-cT2UPc-01504-00440100-00440551 find milk in plastic bags estonia x9Zr-cT2UPc-01505-00440552-00441122 commonly sold in 1l bags are 0.33 l 0.5 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01506-00441122-00441709 l 1 l or 1.5 l cartons parts of europe x9Zr-cT2UPc-01507-00441710-00442072 sizes of 500 millilitres one litre the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01508-00442074-00442318 most common 1.5 liters x9Zr-cT2UPc-01509-00442320-00442654 2 liters and 3 liters are commonplace x9Zr-cT2UPc-01510-00442655-00442857 finland x9Zr-cT2UPc-01511-00442858-00443232 commonly sold in 1l are 1.5 al cartons x9Zr-cT2UPc-01512-00443233-00443481 in some places also in two deciliters x9Zr-cT2UPc-01513-00443482-00443960 and five deciliters cartons Germany x9Zr-cT2UPc-01514-00443960-00444347 commonly sold in 1 litre cartons sale in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01515-00444349-00444678 1 litre plastic bags common in the 1980s x9Zr-cT2UPc-01516-00444679-00445193 now rare Hong Kong milk is sold in glass x9Zr-cT2UPc-01517-00445195-00445620 bottles 220 millilitres cartons 236 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01518-00445621-00445920 milliliters and 1l plastic jugs to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01519-00445921-00446220 leaders and aseptic cartons 250 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01520-00446221-00446754 milliliters India commonly sold in 500 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01521-00446755-00447000 millilitres plastic bags and in bottles x9Zr-cT2UPc-01522-00447001-00447318 in some parts like in West it is still x9Zr-cT2UPc-01523-00447318-00447522 customary to serve the milk boiled x9Zr-cT2UPc-01524-00447522-00447872 despite pasteurization milk is often x9Zr-cT2UPc-01525-00447874-00448172 buffalo milk flavored milk is sold in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01526-00448174-00448380 most convenience stores in waxed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01527-00448381-00448692 cardboard containers convenience stores x9Zr-cT2UPc-01528-00448693-00448992 also sell many varieties of milk such as x9Zr-cT2UPc-01529-00448993-00449202 flavoured and ultra pasteurized in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01530-00449203-00449439 different sizes usually in aseptic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01531-00449439-00449964 cartons Indonesia usually sold in 1 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01532-00449964-00450216 liter cartons but smaller snack sized x9Zr-cT2UPc-01533-00450217-00450691 cartons are available Israel x9Zr-cT2UPc-01534-00450692-00451000 UHT milk is most commonly sold in 1 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01535-00451001-00451266 liter waxed cardboard boxes and 1 liter x9Zr-cT2UPc-01536-00451267-00451695 plastic bags it may also be found in 1.5 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01537-00451696-00452041 l and 2l waxed cardboard boxes 2 L x9Zr-cT2UPc-01538-00452042-00452355 plastic jugs and 1l plastic bottles x9Zr-cT2UPc-01539-00452356-00452731 UHT milk is available in 1 liter and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01540-00452732-00453076 less commonly also in 0.5 L carton x9Zr-cT2UPc-01541-00453077-00453304 bricks x9Zr-cT2UPc-01542-00453305-00453700 Japan commonly sold in 1-litre waxed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01543-00453701-00453993 paper board cartons in most city centers x9Zr-cT2UPc-01544-00453994-00454228 there is also home delivery of milk in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01545-00454229-00454581 glass jugs as seen in China sweetened x9Zr-cT2UPc-01546-00454582-00454804 and flavoured milk drinks are commonly x9Zr-cT2UPc-01547-00454805-00455278 seen in vending machines Kenya milk in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01548-00455279-00455547 Kenya is mostly sold in plastic coated x9Zr-cT2UPc-01549-00455548-00455841 aseptic paper cartons supplied in 300 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01550-00455842-00456120 milliliters 500 milliliters or 1 liter x9Zr-cT2UPc-01551-00456121-00456522 volumes in rural areas milk is stored in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01552-00456523-00456847 plastic bottles or gourds the standard x9Zr-cT2UPc-01553-00456847-00457093 unit of measuring milk quantity in Kenya x9Zr-cT2UPc-01554-00457093-00457603 as a leader pakistan milk is supplied in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01555-00457604-00457908 500 milliliters plastic bags and carried x9Zr-cT2UPc-01556-00457909-00458220 in jugs from rural to cities for selling x9Zr-cT2UPc-01557-00458221-00458637 philippines milk is supplied in 1,000 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01558-00458638-00458827 milliliters plastic bottles and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01559-00458828-00459043 delivered from factories to cities for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01560-00459043-00459589 selling poland UHT milk is mostly sold x9Zr-cT2UPc-01561-00459589-00459958 in aseptic cartons 500 milliliters 1 l 2 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01562-00459959-00460341 l and non UHT in 1 l plastic bags or x9Zr-cT2UPc-01563-00460342-00460570 plastic bottles milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01564-00460571-00460864 UHT as commonly boiled despite being x9Zr-cT2UPc-01565-00460864-00461277 pasteurized south africa x9Zr-cT2UPc-01566-00461278-00461618 commonly sold in 1 litre bags the bag is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01567-00461620-00461835 then placed in a plastic jug and the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01568-00461835-00462110 corner cut off before the milk is poured x9Zr-cT2UPc-01569-00462110-00462579 South Korea sold in cartons 180 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01570-00462580-00462879 milliliters 200 milliliters 500 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01571-00462880-00463383 milliliters 900 milliliters 1l 1.8 L 2.3 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01572-00463384-00463818 L plastic jugs 1l and 1.8 L a septic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01573-00463818-00464121 cartons 180 milliliters and 200 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01574-00464122-00464614 milliliters and plastic bags 1l Sweden x9Zr-cT2UPc-01575-00464616-00465120 commonly sold in 0.3 L 1 L or 1.5 L x9Zr-cT2UPc-01576-00465121-00465372 cartons and sometimes as plastic or x9Zr-cT2UPc-01577-00465372-00465855 glass milk bottles turkey commonly sold x9Zr-cT2UPc-01578-00465856-00466176 in 500 milliliters or 1l cartons are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01579-00466177-00466364 special plastic bottles x9Zr-cT2UPc-01580-00466364-00466806 UHT milk is more popular milkman also x9Zr-cT2UPc-01581-00466807-00467105 serve in smaller towns and villages x9Zr-cT2UPc-01582-00467106-00467484 United Kingdom most stores stock x9Zr-cT2UPc-01583-00467485-00467889 Imperial sizes one pint 568 millilitres x9Zr-cT2UPc-01584-00467889-00468351 2 pints 1 point 1 3 6 l 4 pints 2 point x9Zr-cT2UPc-01585-00468352-00468822 2 7 3 L 6 pints 3 point 4 0 8 L or a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01586-00468822-00469064 combination including both metric and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01587-00469066-00469395 imperial sizes glass milk bottles x9Zr-cT2UPc-01588-00469396-00469629 delivered to the doorstep by the milkman x9Zr-cT2UPc-01589-00469630-00469833 are typically pint sized and are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01590-00469834-00470046 returned empty by the householder for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01591-00470047-00470337 repeated reuse milk is sold at x9Zr-cT2UPc-01592-00470338-00470585 supermarkets in either aseptic cartons x9Zr-cT2UPc-01593-00470587-00470970 or HDPE bottles supermarkets have also x9Zr-cT2UPc-01594-00470971-00471255 now begun to introduce milk in bags to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01595-00471256-00471474 be poured from a proprietary jug in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01596-00471475-00471960 nozzle United States commonly sold in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01597-00471960-00472464 gallon 3.78 al 1/2 gallon 1.8 9 l and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01598-00472464-00472845 quart 0.94 l containers of natural x9Zr-cT2UPc-01599-00472846-00473175 colored HDPE resin or four sizes less x9Zr-cT2UPc-01600-00473176-00473391 than 1 gallon cartons of waxed paper x9Zr-cT2UPc-01601-00473392-00473730 board bottles made of opaque pet are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01602-00473731-00473954 also becoming commonplace for smaller x9Zr-cT2UPc-01603-00473955-00474228 particularly metric sizes such as one x9Zr-cT2UPc-01604-00474229-00474570 liter the u.s. single serving size is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01605-00474571-00474846 usually the half pint about 240 x9Zr-cT2UPc-01606-00474847-00475164 milliliters less frequently dairies x9Zr-cT2UPc-01607-00475164-00475418 deliver milk directly to consumers from x9Zr-cT2UPc-01608-00475420-00475647 coolers filled with glass bottles which x9Zr-cT2UPc-01609-00475647-00475868 are typically half gallon sized and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01610-00475870-00476166 returned for reuse some convenience x9Zr-cT2UPc-01611-00476167-00476418 store chains in the United States such x9Zr-cT2UPc-01612-00476418-00476685 as QuikTrip in the Midwest sell milk in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01613-00476685-00476868 half gallon bags while another x9Zr-cT2UPc-01614-00476868-00477122 rectangular cube gallon container design x9Zr-cT2UPc-01615-00477124-00477360 used for easy stacking and shipping and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01616-00477360-00477591 displaying is used by warehouse clubs x9Zr-cT2UPc-01617-00477592-00477872 such as Costco and Sam's Club along with x9Zr-cT2UPc-01618-00477874-00478347 some Walmart stores Uruguay pasteurized x9Zr-cT2UPc-01619-00478347-00478617 milk is commonly sold in 1 liter bags x9Zr-cT2UPc-01620-00478618-00478878 and ultra pasteurized milk is sold in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01621-00478879-00479229 cardboard boxes called tetra bricks non x9Zr-cT2UPc-01622-00479230-00479538 pasteurized milk is forbidden until the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01623-00479539-00479877 1960s no treatment was applied milk was x9Zr-cT2UPc-01624-00479878-00480309 sold in bottles as of 2017 plastic jugs x9Zr-cT2UPc-01625-00480310-00480668 used for pouring the bags or sachets are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01626-00480670-00480935 in common use practically everywhere x9Zr-cT2UPc-01627-00480937-00481203 condensed milk and evaporated milk are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01628-00481204-00481391 distributed in metal cans x9Zr-cT2UPc-01629-00481392-00481806 250 and 125 milliliters paper containers x9Zr-cT2UPc-01630-00481807-00482079 and 100 and 200 milliliters squeeze x9Zr-cT2UPc-01631-00482080-00482334 tubes and powdered milk skim and whole x9Zr-cT2UPc-01632-00482335-00483079 is distributed in boxes or bags x9Zr-cT2UPc-01633-00483080-00483389 topic spoilage and fermented milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01634-00483389-00483617 products x9Zr-cT2UPc-01635-00483618-00483796 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-01636-00483797-00484057 when raw milk is left standing for a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01637-00484058-00484450 while it turns sour this is the result x9Zr-cT2UPc-01638-00484451-00484693 of fermentation where lactic acid x9Zr-cT2UPc-01639-00484693-00484933 bacteria ferment the lactose in the milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01640-00484934-00485289 into lactic acid prolonged fermentation x9Zr-cT2UPc-01641-00485291-00485472 may render the milk unpleasant to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01642-00485474-00485758 consume this fermentation process is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01643-00485759-00485941 exploited by the introduction of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01644-00485942-00486309 bacterial cultures eg lactobacilli SP x9Zr-cT2UPc-01645-00486310-00486733 streptococcus SP leuconostoc SP etc to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01646-00486734-00486937 produce a variety of fermented milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01647-00486938-00487321 products the reduced pH from lactic acid x9Zr-cT2UPc-01648-00487322-00487576 accumulation denatures proteins and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01649-00487577-00487813 causes the milk to undergo a variety of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01650-00487814-00488043 different transformations in appearance x9Zr-cT2UPc-01651-00488045-00488281 and texture ranging from an aggregate to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01652-00488282-00488539 smooth consistency some of these x9Zr-cT2UPc-01653-00488539-00488791 products include sour cream yogurt x9Zr-cT2UPc-01654-00488792-00489185 cheese buttermilk viele kefir and kumis x9Zr-cT2UPc-01655-00489187-00489597 sea dairy product for more information x9Zr-cT2UPc-01656-00489597-00489868 pasteurization of cow's milk initially x9Zr-cT2UPc-01657-00489868-00490105 destroys any potential pathogens and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01658-00490106-00490312 increases the shelf-life but eventually x9Zr-cT2UPc-01659-00490313-00490549 results in spoilage that makes it x9Zr-cT2UPc-01660-00490550-00490707 unsuitable for consumption x9Zr-cT2UPc-01661-00490708-00491005 this causes it to assume an unpleasant x9Zr-cT2UPc-01662-00491006-00491158 odor and the milk is deemed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01663-00491159-00491401 non-consumable due to unpleasant taste x9Zr-cT2UPc-01664-00491402-00491613 and an increased risk of food poisoning x9Zr-cT2UPc-01665-00491614-00491977 in raw milk the presence of lactic acid x9Zr-cT2UPc-01666-00491978-00492175 producing bacteria under suitable x9Zr-cT2UPc-01667-00492176-00492427 conditions ferments the lactose present x9Zr-cT2UPc-01668-00492428-00492778 to lactic acid the increasing acidity in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01669-00492779-00492960 turn prevents the growth of other x9Zr-cT2UPc-01670-00492962-00493171 organisms or slows their growth x9Zr-cT2UPc-01671-00493172-00493489 significantly during pasteurization x9Zr-cT2UPc-01672-00493489-00493774 however these lactic acid bacteria are x9Zr-cT2UPc-01673-00493775-00494097 mostly destroyed in order to prevent x9Zr-cT2UPc-01674-00494099-00494285 spoilage milk can be kept refrigerated x9Zr-cT2UPc-01675-00494287-00494584 and stored between 1 and 4 degrees x9Zr-cT2UPc-01676-00494585-00494959 Celsius 34 and 39 degrees Fahrenheit in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01677-00494960-00495328 bulk tanks most milk is pasteurized by x9Zr-cT2UPc-01678-00495329-00495568 heating briefly and then refrigerated to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01679-00495568-00495817 allow transport from factory farms to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01680-00495818-00496138 local markets the spoilage of milk can x9Zr-cT2UPc-01681-00496139-00496342 be 4 stalled by using ultra high x9Zr-cT2UPc-01682-00496343-00496735 temperature UHT treatment milks a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01683-00496735-00496981 treated can be stored unrefrigerated for x9Zr-cT2UPc-01684-00496982-00497185 several months until opened but x9Zr-cT2UPc-01685-00497185-00497566 a characteristic hooked taste condensed x9Zr-cT2UPc-01686-00497567-00497785 milk made by removing most of the water x9Zr-cT2UPc-01687-00497785-00498045 can be stored in cans for many years x9Zr-cT2UPc-01688-00498046-00498306 unrefrigerated as can evaporated milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01689-00498307-00498597 the most durable form of milk is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01690-00498598-00498802 powdered milk which is produced from x9Zr-cT2UPc-01691-00498803-00499120 milk by removing almost all water the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01692-00499121-00499389 moisture content is usually less than 5% x9Zr-cT2UPc-01693-00499390-00499681 in both drum and spray dried powdered x9Zr-cT2UPc-01694-00499682-00500014 milk freezing of milk can cause fat x9Zr-cT2UPc-01695-00500014-00500308 globule aggregation upon thine resulting x9Zr-cT2UPc-01696-00500309-00500543 in milky layers and butter fat lumps x9Zr-cT2UPc-01697-00500544-00500860 these can be dispersed again by warming x9Zr-cT2UPc-01698-00500860-00501106 and stirring the milk it can change the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01699-00501107-00501364 taste by destruction of milk fat globule x9Zr-cT2UPc-01700-00501364-00502164 membranes releasing oxidized flavors x9Zr-cT2UPc-01701-00502164-00502693 topic use in other food products x9Zr-cT2UPc-01702-00502695-00502831 you x9Zr-cT2UPc-01703-00502832-00503131 milk is used to make yogurt cheese ice x9Zr-cT2UPc-01704-00503132-00503392 milk pudding hot chocolate and french x9Zr-cT2UPc-01705-00503393-00503701 toast milk is often added to dry x9Zr-cT2UPc-01706-00503702-00503952 breakfast cereal porridge and granola x9Zr-cT2UPc-01707-00503953-00504271 milk is often served in coffee and tea x9Zr-cT2UPc-01708-00504272-00504580 steamed milk is used to prepare espresso x9Zr-cT2UPc-01709-00504581-00505320 based drinks such as cafe latte x9Zr-cT2UPc-01710-00505321-00505916 topic language and culture x9Zr-cT2UPc-01711-00505917-00506187 the importance of milk in human culture x9Zr-cT2UPc-01712-00506188-00506352 as attested to by the numerous x9Zr-cT2UPc-01713-00506353-00506574 expressions embedded in our languages x9Zr-cT2UPc-01714-00506575-00506882 for example the milk of human kindness x9Zr-cT2UPc-01715-00506883-00507216 the expression there is no use crying x9Zr-cT2UPc-01716-00507217-00507555 over spilt milk which means don't be x9Zr-cT2UPc-01717-00507556-00507866 unhappy about what cannot be undone x9Zr-cT2UPc-01718-00507867-00508302 don't milk the RAM this means to do or x9Zr-cT2UPc-01719-00508303-00508650 attempt something futile and why buy a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01720-00508651-00508887 cow when you can get milk for free x9Zr-cT2UPc-01721-00508888-00509216 which means why pay for something that x9Zr-cT2UPc-01722-00509217-00509556 you can get for free otherwise in Greek x9Zr-cT2UPc-01723-00509557-00509829 mythology the Milky Way was formed after x9Zr-cT2UPc-01724-00509830-00510051 the trickster god Hermes suckled the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01725-00510052-00510258 infant Heracles at the breast of Hera x9Zr-cT2UPc-01726-00510259-00510468 the queen of the gods while she was x9Zr-cT2UPc-01727-00510468-00510834 asleep when hair awoke she tore Heracles x9Zr-cT2UPc-01728-00510835-00511050 away from her breast and splattered her x9Zr-cT2UPc-01729-00511051-00511289 breast milk across the heavens in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01730-00511290-00511566 another version of the story Athena the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01731-00511567-00511806 patron goddess of Heroes tricked Hera x9Zr-cT2UPc-01732-00511807-00512072 into suckling Heracles voluntarily but x9Zr-cT2UPc-01733-00512073-00512250 he bit her nipples so hard that she x9Zr-cT2UPc-01734-00512251-00512358 flung him away x9Zr-cT2UPc-01735-00512359-00512574 spraying milk everywhere in many African x9Zr-cT2UPc-01736-00512575-00512799 and Asian countries butter is x9Zr-cT2UPc-01737-00512800-00513009 traditionally made from fermented milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01738-00513010-00513285 rather than cream it can take several x9Zr-cT2UPc-01739-00513285-00513516 hours of churning to produce workable x9Zr-cT2UPc-01740-00513517-00513750 butter grains from fermented milk holy x9Zr-cT2UPc-01741-00513751-00514077 books have also mentioned milk the bible x9Zr-cT2UPc-01742-00514078-00514359 contains references to the land of milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01743-00514360-00514635 and honey in the quran there is a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01744-00514635-00514893 request to Wonder on milk as follows and x9Zr-cT2UPc-01745-00514893-00515141 surely in the livestock there is a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01746-00515142-00515406 lesson for you we give you to drink of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01747-00515407-00515601 that which is in their bellies from the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01748-00515602-00515885 midst of digested food and blood pure x9Zr-cT2UPc-01749-00515887-00516300 milk palatable for the drinkers 16 the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01750-00516301-00516647 honey bee 66 the Ramadan fast as x9Zr-cT2UPc-01751-00516648-00516843 traditionally broken with a glass of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01752-00516843-00517093 milk and dates x9Zr-cT2UPc-01753-00517095-00517322 sheekha is conducted by Hindu and Jain x9Zr-cT2UPc-01754-00517322-00517564 priests by pouring libations on the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01755-00517566-00517805 image of a deity being worshipped amidst x9Zr-cT2UPc-01756-00517806-00518089 the chanting of mantras usually x9Zr-cT2UPc-01757-00518091-00518381 offerings such as milk yogurt ghee honey x9Zr-cT2UPc-01758-00518382-00518572 may be poured among other offerings x9Zr-cT2UPc-01759-00518574-00518783 depending on the type of abhishekam x9Zr-cT2UPc-01760-00518784-00519113 being performed a milksop is an x9Zr-cT2UPc-01761-00519114-00519476 effeminate spiritless man an expression x9Zr-cT2UPc-01762-00519477-00519701 which is attested to in the late 14th x9Zr-cT2UPc-01763-00519702-00520010 century milk toast as a dish consisting x9Zr-cT2UPc-01764-00520010-00520268 of milk and toast it's soft blandness x9Zr-cT2UPc-01765-00520268-00520502 served as inspiration for the name of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01766-00520503-00520721 the timid and ineffectual comic strip x9Zr-cT2UPc-01767-00520722-00521030 character Casper milk toast drawn by HT x9Zr-cT2UPc-01768-00521031-00521534 Webster from 1924 to 1952 thus the term x9Zr-cT2UPc-01769-00521535-00521855 milk toast entered the language as the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01770-00521856-00522107 label for a timid shrinking apologetic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01771-00522108-00522418 person milk toast also appeared in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01772-00522420-00522614 Disney's follow me boys as an x9Zr-cT2UPc-01773-00522614-00522854 undesirable breakfast for the aging main x9Zr-cT2UPc-01774-00522855-00523370 character LEM Siddons to milk someone in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01775-00523371-00523585 the vernacular of many english-speaking x9Zr-cT2UPc-01776-00523587-00523814 countries is to take advantage of the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01777-00523814-00524072 person by analogy to the way a farmer x9Zr-cT2UPc-01778-00524072-00524474 milks a cow and takes its milk the word x9Zr-cT2UPc-01779-00524475-00524822 milk has had many slang meanings over x9Zr-cT2UPc-01780-00524823-00525149 time in the 19th century milk was used x9Zr-cT2UPc-01781-00525150-00525352 to describe a cheap and very poisonous x9Zr-cT2UPc-01782-00525353-00525620 alcoholic drink made from methylated x9Zr-cT2UPc-01783-00525621-00525959 spirits methanol mixed with water the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01784-00525960-00526223 word was also used to mean defraud to be x9Zr-cT2UPc-01785-00526224-00526490 idle to intercept telegrams addressed to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01786-00526491-00526781 someone else and a weakling or milksop x9Zr-cT2UPc-01787-00526782-00527132 in the mid 1930s the word was used in x9Zr-cT2UPc-01788-00527133-00527372 Australia meaning to siphon gas from a x9Zr-cT2UPc-01789-00527373-00527927 car x9Zr-cT2UPc-01790-00527928-00528477 topic other uses x9Zr-cT2UPc-01791-00528478-00528735 besides serving as a beverage or source x9Zr-cT2UPc-01792-00528736-00529005 of food milk has been described as used x9Zr-cT2UPc-01793-00529006-00529242 by farmers and gardeners as an organic x9Zr-cT2UPc-01794-00529243-00529524 fungicide and fertilizer however its x9Zr-cT2UPc-01795-00529525-00529845 effectiveness as debated diluted milk x9Zr-cT2UPc-01796-00529846-00530049 solutions have been demonstrated to x9Zr-cT2UPc-01797-00530050-00530211 provide an effective method of x9Zr-cT2UPc-01798-00530212-00530457 preventing powdery mildew on grapevines x9Zr-cT2UPc-01799-00530458-00530688 while showing it is unlikely to harm the x9Zr-cT2UPc-01800-00530689-00530876 plant x9Zr-cT2UPc-01801-00530877-00531281 equals equals see also xq4MiTHnuSg-00000-00000053-00000394 Odyssey Odia arisia dizzy also referred xq4MiTHnuSg-00001-00000395-00000599 to as ERISA in older literature is a xq4MiTHnuSg-00002-00000600-00000797 major ancient Indian classical dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00003-00000798-00001040 that originated in the Hindu temples of xq4MiTHnuSg-00004-00001041-00001327 Odisha an Eastern coastal state of India xq4MiTHnuSg-00005-00001328-00001609 Odyssey in its history was performed xq4MiTHnuSg-00006-00001610-00001814 predominantly by women and expressed xq4MiTHnuSg-00007-00001814-00002021 religious stories and spiritual ideas xq4MiTHnuSg-00008-00002022-00002273 particularly of Vaishnavism Vishnu as xq4MiTHnuSg-00009-00002274-00002591 Jagannath Odyssey performances have also xq4MiTHnuSg-00010-00002592-00002833 expressed ideas of other traditions such xq4MiTHnuSg-00011-00002834-00003067 as those related to Hindu god Shiva in xq4MiTHnuSg-00012-00003068-00003311 Syria as well as Hindu goddesses schacht xq4MiTHnuSg-00013-00003311-00003638 ism the theoretical foundations of xq4MiTHnuSg-00014-00003639-00003838 Odyssey trace to the ancient Sanskrit xq4MiTHnuSg-00015-00003839-00004090 texts Natya Shastra its existence in xq4MiTHnuSg-00016-00004092-00004336 antiquity evidence by the dance poses in xq4MiTHnuSg-00017-00004337-00004541 the sculptures of Odyssey Hindu temples xq4MiTHnuSg-00018-00004542-00004763 and archaeological sites related to xq4MiTHnuSg-00019-00004764-00005056 Hinduism Buddhism and Jainism the xq4MiTHnuSg-00020-00005057-00005279 Odyssey dance tradition declined during xq4MiTHnuSg-00021-00005280-00005477 the Islamic rule era and was suppressed xq4MiTHnuSg-00022-00005478-00005750 under the British rule the suppression xq4MiTHnuSg-00023-00005751-00006002 was protested by the Indians followed by xq4MiTHnuSg-00024-00006003-00006259 its revival reconstruction and expansion xq4MiTHnuSg-00025-00006260-00006467 since India gained independence from the xq4MiTHnuSg-00026-00006468-00006698 colonial rule Odyssey is traditionally a xq4MiTHnuSg-00027-00006698-00006910 dance drama genre of performance art xq4MiTHnuSg-00028-00006911-00007133 where the artists and musicians play out xq4MiTHnuSg-00029-00007134-00007376 a mythical story a spiritual message or xq4MiTHnuSg-00030-00007377-00007585 devotional poem from the Hindu texts xq4MiTHnuSg-00031-00007586-00007846 using symbolic costumes body movement xq4MiTHnuSg-00032-00007847-00008123 abhinaya expressions and mudras gestures xq4MiTHnuSg-00033-00008123-00008342 and sign language set out in ancient xq4MiTHnuSg-00034-00008343-00008633 Sanskrit literature Odyssey is learnt xq4MiTHnuSg-00035-00008634-00008846 and performed as a composite of basic xq4MiTHnuSg-00036-00008847-00009089 dance motif called the bangus symmetric xq4MiTHnuSg-00037-00009090-00009410 body bends stance it involves lower xq4MiTHnuSg-00038-00009411-00009695 footwork mid torso and upper hand and xq4MiTHnuSg-00039-00009696-00009896 head as three sources of perfecting xq4MiTHnuSg-00040-00009897-00010096 expression and audience engagement with xq4MiTHnuSg-00041-00010097-00010321 geometric symmetry and rhythmic musical xq4MiTHnuSg-00042-00010322-00010595 resonance an odyssey performance xq4MiTHnuSg-00043-00010596-00010792 repertoire includes invocation and xq4MiTHnuSg-00044-00010793-00011051 Ritter pure dance Nritya expressive xq4MiTHnuSg-00045-00011052-00011353 dance Nakia dance drama and moksha dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00046-00011354-00011588 climax keynoting freedom of the soul and xq4MiTHnuSg-00047-00011589-00011792 spiritual release traditional Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00048-00011793-00011984 exists in two major styles xq4MiTHnuSg-00049-00011985-00012196 the first perfected by women and focused xq4MiTHnuSg-00050-00012197-00012403 on solemn spiritual temple dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00051-00012404-00012631 Mijares the second perfected by boys xq4MiTHnuSg-00052-00012632-00012838 dressed as girls go to Paris which xq4MiTHnuSg-00053-00012839-00013060 diversified to include athletic and xq4MiTHnuSg-00054-00013061-00013280 acrobatic moves and were performed from xq4MiTHnuSg-00055-00013281-00013385 festive occasion xq4MiTHnuSg-00056-00013386-00013562 in temples to general folksy xq4MiTHnuSg-00057-00013563-00013862 entertainment modern Odyssey productions xq4MiTHnuSg-00058-00013863-00014060 by Indian artists have presented a xq4MiTHnuSg-00059-00014061-00014258 diverse range of experimental ideas xq4MiTHnuSg-00060-00014259-00014566 culture fusion themes and plays Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00061-00014568-00014788 was the only Indian dance form present xq4MiTHnuSg-00062-00014790-00015074 in Michael Jackson's 1991 hit single xq4MiTHnuSg-00063-00015075-00015683 black or white xq4MiTHnuSg-00064-00015684-00016412 topic history the foundations of Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00065-00016413-00016650 are found in Natya Shastra the ancient xq4MiTHnuSg-00066-00016651-00016900 Hindu Sanskrit texts of performance arts xq4MiTHnuSg-00067-00016901-00017198 the basic dance units described in xq4MiTHnuSg-00068-00017199-00017462 notches Shastra all 108 of them are xq4MiTHnuSg-00069-00017463-00017636 identical to those in Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00070-00017637-00017847 NACHA Shastra is attributed to the xq4MiTHnuSg-00071-00017848-00018059 ancient scholar bharata muni and its xq4MiTHnuSg-00072-00018060-00018281 first complete compilation is dated to xq4MiTHnuSg-00073-00018282-00018614 between 200 BCE and 200 CE but estimates xq4MiTHnuSg-00074-00018615-00019089 vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE the most xq4MiTHnuSg-00075-00019090-00019302 studied version of the NACHA Shastra xq4MiTHnuSg-00076-00019303-00019544 texts consists of about 6,000 verses xq4MiTHnuSg-00077-00019545-00019925 structured into 36 chapters the text xq4MiTHnuSg-00078-00019926-00020175 states Natalya lid / describes the xq4MiTHnuSg-00079-00020176-00020381 theory of tandava dance Shiva xq4MiTHnuSg-00080-00020382-00020652 the theory of rasa of bhava expression xq4MiTHnuSg-00081-00020653-00020922 gestures acting techniques basic steps xq4MiTHnuSg-00082-00020923-00021153 standing postures all of which are part xq4MiTHnuSg-00083-00021154-00021470 of Indian classical dances dance and xq4MiTHnuSg-00084-00021471-00021665 performance arts states this ancient xq4MiTHnuSg-00085-00021666-00021878 texts are a form of expression of xq4MiTHnuSg-00086-00021879-00022124 spiritual ideas virtues in the essence xq4MiTHnuSg-00087-00022125-00022433 of scriptures the notches Shastra refers xq4MiTHnuSg-00088-00022434-00022664 to for writ ease methods of expressive xq4MiTHnuSg-00089-00022665-00022925 delivery invoke Avanti diction Archer xq4MiTHnuSg-00090-00022926-00023139 pin Charlie and Audra Magid II of these xq4MiTHnuSg-00091-00023140-00023390 the audre refers to Adisa more direct xq4MiTHnuSg-00092-00023391-00023571 historical evidence of dance and music xq4MiTHnuSg-00093-00023572-00023825 as an ancient performance art around in xq4MiTHnuSg-00094-00023826-00024050 archaeological sites such as caves and xq4MiTHnuSg-00095-00024051-00024233 in temple carvings of boo banished WA xq4MiTHnuSg-00096-00024234-00024599 Canara can Puri the Manchu Park Avenue xq4MiTHnuSg-00097-00024600-00024821 de Aguirre shows carvings of dance and xq4MiTHnuSg-00098-00024822-00025040 musicians and this has been dated to the xq4MiTHnuSg-00099-00025041-00025302 time of Jane King Caravela in the 1st or xq4MiTHnuSg-00100-00025303-00025628 2nd century BCE the heather gum for xq4MiTHnuSg-00101-00025629-00025842 inscriptions also dated to the same xq4MiTHnuSg-00102-00025843-00026193 ruler mention music and dance heat the xq4MiTHnuSg-00103-00026194-00026367 king versed in the science of the xq4MiTHnuSg-00104-00026368-00026627 Gandharvas ie music entertains the xq4MiTHnuSg-00105-00026628-00026823 capital with the exhibition of darpa xq4MiTHnuSg-00106-00026824-00027074 dancing singing and instrumental music xq4MiTHnuSg-00107-00027075-00027252 and by causing to be held festivities xq4MiTHnuSg-00108-00027252-00027671 and assemblies samajis have a gum fur xq4MiTHnuSg-00109-00027672-00028014 inscription line 5 tilde 2nd - one stone xq4MiTHnuSg-00110-00028014-00028374 century BCE the musical tradition of xq4MiTHnuSg-00111-00028375-00028655 Edessa also has ancient roots xq4MiTHnuSg-00112-00028656-00028839 archeologists have reported the xq4MiTHnuSg-00113-00028839-00029064 discovery of 20 key carefully shaped xq4MiTHnuSg-00114-00029064-00029276 polished basalt Litha phone-in Sankar xq4MiTHnuSg-00115-00029277-00029493 Jung the highlands of Odisha which is xq4MiTHnuSg-00116-00029494-00029604 dated to about xq4MiTHnuSg-00117-00029605-00030212 thousand BC xq4MiTHnuSg-00118-00030213-00030754 topic medieval era xq4MiTHnuSg-00119-00030755-00030961 the Buddhist Jain and Hindu xq4MiTHnuSg-00120-00030962-00031174 archaeological sites in addition sate xq4MiTHnuSg-00121-00031175-00031387 particularly the hacia range of hills xq4MiTHnuSg-00122-00031388-00031630 show inscriptions and carvings of dances xq4MiTHnuSg-00123-00031631-00031855 that are dated to the 6th to 9th century xq4MiTHnuSg-00124-00031856-00032170 see important sites include the ran a xq4MiTHnuSg-00125-00032171-00032401 gum for a new day giri and various caves xq4MiTHnuSg-00126-00032402-00032647 and temples at Lalit Giri Ratna giri and xq4MiTHnuSg-00127-00032648-00032995 alot giri sites the buddhist icons for xq4MiTHnuSg-00128-00032996-00033244 example are depicted as dancing gods and xq4MiTHnuSg-00129-00033245-00033493 goddesses with Haruka vajravarahi and xq4MiTHnuSg-00130-00033494-00033762 Mary Chi an odyssey like postures xq4MiTHnuSg-00131-00033763-00034039 historical evidence states Alexandra xq4MiTHnuSg-00132-00034040-00034291 Carter shows that Odyssey Maharis Hindu xq4MiTHnuSg-00133-00034292-00034468 temple dances and dance halls xq4MiTHnuSg-00134-00034469-00034702 architecture martyr mandap were in vogue xq4MiTHnuSg-00135-00034703-00034972 at least by the 9th century CE according xq4MiTHnuSg-00136-00034973-00035197 to capella vaccean the Kalpa sutra of xq4MiTHnuSg-00137-00035198-00035428 Jainism in its manuscripts discovered in xq4MiTHnuSg-00138-00035429-00035647 Gujarat includes classical Indian dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00139-00035648-00035917 poses such as the summer pada the tree xq4MiTHnuSg-00140-00035918-00036205 Fang G and the to occur of Odyssey this xq4MiTHnuSg-00141-00036206-00036466 states VAT Zion suggests that Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00142-00036467-00036667 was admired or at least well-known in xq4MiTHnuSg-00143-00036668-00036901 distant parts of India far from a disha xq4MiTHnuSg-00144-00036902-00037108 in the medieval era to be included in xq4MiTHnuSg-00145-00037109-00037353 the margins of an important Jain texts xq4MiTHnuSg-00146-00037354-00037642 however the Jain manuscripts used the xq4MiTHnuSg-00147-00037643-00037849 dance poses as decorative art in the xq4MiTHnuSg-00148-00037850-00038086 margins and cover but do not describe or xq4MiTHnuSg-00149-00038087-00038435 discuss the dance Hindu dance texts such xq4MiTHnuSg-00150-00038436-00038653 as the abhinaya Chandra Corinna Bernard xq4MiTHnuSg-00151-00038654-00038885 Aparna provide a detailed description of xq4MiTHnuSg-00152-00038886-00039088 the movements of the feet hands the xq4MiTHnuSg-00153-00039089-00039298 standing postures the movement and the xq4MiTHnuSg-00154-00039299-00039535 dance repertoire it includes xq4MiTHnuSg-00155-00039536-00039754 illustrations of the kuranes mentioned xq4MiTHnuSg-00156-00039755-00039880 in NACHA Shastra xq4MiTHnuSg-00157-00039881-00040165 similarly the illustrated Hindu texts on xq4MiTHnuSg-00158-00040166-00040369 temple architecture from Adisa the xq4MiTHnuSg-00159-00040370-00040570 Shilpa prakasha deals with ODIHR xq4MiTHnuSg-00160-00040571-00040786 architecture and sculpture and includes xq4MiTHnuSg-00161-00040787-00041134 Odyssey postures actual sculptures that xq4MiTHnuSg-00162-00041135-00041317 have survived into the modern era and xq4MiTHnuSg-00163-00041318-00041572 panel reliefs in Odia temples dated to xq4MiTHnuSg-00164-00041573-00041818 be from the 10th to 14th century show xq4MiTHnuSg-00165-00041819-00042112 Odyssey dance this is evidenced in xq4MiTHnuSg-00166-00042113-00042334 Jagannath temple in puri as well as xq4MiTHnuSg-00167-00042335-00042505 other temples of Vaishnavism xq4MiTHnuSg-00168-00042506-00042763 Shaivism Shakti zoom and Vedic deities xq4MiTHnuSg-00169-00042764-00043081 such as Surya Sun in Odisha there are xq4MiTHnuSg-00170-00043082-00043261 several sculptures of dances and xq4MiTHnuSg-00171-00043262-00043495 musicians in Canuck son temple in Brahma xq4MiTHnuSg-00172-00043496-00043699 soirée temple in bhuvaneswar the xq4MiTHnuSg-00173-00043700-00043915 composition of the poetic texts by 8th xq4MiTHnuSg-00174-00043916-00044132 century Shankar Acharya and xq4MiTHnuSg-00175-00044133-00044339 Killingly of divine love inspired guitar xq4MiTHnuSg-00176-00044340-00044527 Govinda by 12th century jayadeva xq4MiTHnuSg-00177-00044528-00044749 influenced the focus and growth of xq4MiTHnuSg-00178-00044750-00045055 modern Odyssey Odyssey was performed in xq4MiTHnuSg-00179-00045056-00045280 the temples by the dances called Maharis xq4MiTHnuSg-00180-00045281-00045502 who played out these spiritual poems and xq4MiTHnuSg-00181-00045503-00045689 underlying religious plays after xq4MiTHnuSg-00182-00045690-00045854 training and perfecting their art of xq4MiTHnuSg-00183-00045855-00046076 dance starting from an early age and who xq4MiTHnuSg-00184-00046077-00046267 were revered as auspicious to religious xq4MiTHnuSg-00185-00046268-00046839 services xq4MiTHnuSg-00186-00046840-00047508 topic mogul and British rule period xq4MiTHnuSg-00187-00047509-00047765 after 12th century Odia temples xq4MiTHnuSg-00188-00047766-00048027 monasteries and nearby institutions such xq4MiTHnuSg-00189-00048028-00048212 as the puss fig area in eastern Indian xq4MiTHnuSg-00190-00048213-00048437 subcontinent came under waves of attacks xq4MiTHnuSg-00191-00048438-00048645 and ransacking by Muslim armies a xq4MiTHnuSg-00192-00048646-00048849 turmoil that impacted all arts and xq4MiTHnuSg-00193-00048850-00049059 eroded the freedoms previously enjoyed xq4MiTHnuSg-00194-00049060-00049374 by performance artists the official xq4MiTHnuSg-00195-00049375-00049599 records of Sultan Pharaohs shut up lakhs xq4MiTHnuSg-00196-00049600-00050025 invasion in Adisa 1362 1361 see for xq4MiTHnuSg-00197-00050026-00050243 example describe the destruction of the xq4MiTHnuSg-00198-00050244-00050421 Jagannath temple as well as numerous xq4MiTHnuSg-00199-00050422-00050640 other temples defacing of dancing xq4MiTHnuSg-00200-00050641-00050976 statues and ruining of dance halls this xq4MiTHnuSg-00201-00050977-00051189 led to a broad decline in Odyssey and xq4MiTHnuSg-00202-00051190-00051371 other religious arts but there were some xq4MiTHnuSg-00203-00051372-00051570 benevolent rulers in this period who xq4MiTHnuSg-00204-00051571-00051755 supported arts particularly through xq4MiTHnuSg-00205-00051757-00052040 performances at courts during the xq4MiTHnuSg-00206-00052041-00052265 Sultanate and Mughal era of India the xq4MiTHnuSg-00207-00052266-00052470 temple dances were moved to entertain xq4MiTHnuSg-00208-00052471-00052757 the Sultan's family in courts they xq4MiTHnuSg-00209-00052758-00052989 became associated with King Kuban äj-- xq4MiTHnuSg-00210-00052990-00053342 to the nobility the Odyssey dance likely xq4MiTHnuSg-00211-00053344-00053591 expanded in the 17th century states xq4MiTHnuSg-00212-00053592-00053832 Alexandra Carter under King Rama Chandra xq4MiTHnuSg-00213-00053833-00054114 divas patronage this expansion xq4MiTHnuSg-00214-00054115-00054369 integrated martial arts akanda and xq4MiTHnuSg-00215-00054370-00054591 athletics into Odyssey dance by engaging xq4MiTHnuSg-00216-00054591-00054834 boys and youth called goatee poets as a xq4MiTHnuSg-00217-00054835-00055044 means to physically train the young for xq4MiTHnuSg-00218-00055045-00055203 the military and to resist foreign xq4MiTHnuSg-00219-00055204-00055316 invasions xq4MiTHnuSg-00220-00055316-00055590 according to Ragini Devi historical xq4MiTHnuSg-00221-00055591-00055751 evidence suggests that the go-tos xq4MiTHnuSg-00222-00055752-00055953 tradition was known and nurtured in the xq4MiTHnuSg-00223-00055954-00056244 14th century by Raja of curda during the xq4MiTHnuSg-00224-00056245-00056424 British Raj the officials of the xq4MiTHnuSg-00225-00056425-00056642 colonial government ridiculed the temple xq4MiTHnuSg-00226-00056644-00056841 traditions while Christian missionaries xq4MiTHnuSg-00227-00056841-00057044 launched a sustained attack on the moral xq4MiTHnuSg-00228-00057045-00057261 outrage of sensuousness of Odyssey and xq4MiTHnuSg-00229-00057262-00057687 other Hindu temple dance arts in 1872 a xq4MiTHnuSg-00230-00057688-00057885 British civil servant named William xq4MiTHnuSg-00231-00057886-00058055 hunter watched a performance at the xq4MiTHnuSg-00232-00058057-00058282 Jagannath temple in puri then wrote xq4MiTHnuSg-00233-00058283-00058590 indecent ceremonies disgraced the ritual xq4MiTHnuSg-00234-00058591-00058851 and dancing girls with rolling eyes put xq4MiTHnuSg-00235-00058852-00059204 the modest worshiper to the blush and xq4MiTHnuSg-00236-00059204-00059326 then it xq4MiTHnuSg-00237-00059327-00059542 tactimon idol-worshipping prostitutes xq4MiTHnuSg-00238-00059543-00059773 who express their devotion with Airy xq4MiTHnuSg-00239-00059774-00060065 gyrations Christian missionaries xq4MiTHnuSg-00240-00060066-00060493 launched the anti dance movement in 1892 xq4MiTHnuSg-00241-00060494-00060836 to ban all such dance forms the dances xq4MiTHnuSg-00242-00060837-00061063 were dehumanized and stigmatized as xq4MiTHnuSg-00243-00061064-00061366 prostitutes during the British period in xq4MiTHnuSg-00244-00061367-00061642 1910 the British colonial government in xq4MiTHnuSg-00245-00061643-00061847 India banned temple dancing and the xq4MiTHnuSg-00246-00061848-00062054 dance artists were reduced to abject xq4MiTHnuSg-00247-00062054-00062242 poverty from the lack of any financial xq4MiTHnuSg-00248-00062243-00062473 support for performance arts combined xq4MiTHnuSg-00249-00062474-00063132 with stereotyping stigma xq4MiTHnuSg-00250-00063133-00063851 topic post-independence the temple dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00251-00063852-00064055 ban and the cultural discrimination xq4MiTHnuSg-00252-00064057-00064254 during the colonial rule marshaled a xq4MiTHnuSg-00253-00064254-00064446 movement by Hindus to question the xq4MiTHnuSg-00254-00064447-00064659 stereotypes and to revive the regional xq4MiTHnuSg-00255-00064660-00064982 arts of India including Odyssey due to xq4MiTHnuSg-00256-00064983-00065175 these efforts the classical Indian xq4MiTHnuSg-00257-00065176-00065400 dances witnessed a period of Renaissance xq4MiTHnuSg-00258-00065401-00065600 and reconstruction which gained momentum xq4MiTHnuSg-00259-00065601-00065819 particularly after Indians gained the xq4MiTHnuSg-00260-00065820-00066072 freedom from colonialism Odyssey along xq4MiTHnuSg-00261-00066073-00066288 with several other major Indian dances xq4MiTHnuSg-00262-00066289-00066480 gained recognition after efforts by many xq4MiTHnuSg-00263-00066481-00066741 scholars and performers in the 1950s xq4MiTHnuSg-00264-00066742-00066978 particularly bykova Chandra kala Karan xq4MiTHnuSg-00265-00066979-00067230 Pattanayak anuria poet dramatist and xq4MiTHnuSg-00266-00067231-00067548 researcher Pattanaik is also credited xq4MiTHnuSg-00267-00067549-00068348 with naming the dance form as Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00268-00068349-00068881 topic repertoire xq4MiTHnuSg-00269-00068882-00069106 Odyssey in the classical and medieval xq4MiTHnuSg-00270-00069107-00069379 period has been a team dance founded on xq4MiTHnuSg-00271-00069380-00069724 Hindu texts this drama dance involved xq4MiTHnuSg-00272-00069725-00069991 women Mijares enacting a spiritual poem xq4MiTHnuSg-00273-00069992-00070183 or a religious story either in the inner xq4MiTHnuSg-00274-00070184-00070381 sanctum of a Hindu temple or in the xq4MiTHnuSg-00275-00070382-00070582 Nutter Mandira attached to the temple xq4MiTHnuSg-00276-00070583-00070885 The Odyssey performing Mijares combined xq4MiTHnuSg-00277-00070886-00071104 pure dance with expression to play out xq4MiTHnuSg-00278-00071105-00071290 and communicate the underlying text xq4MiTHnuSg-00279-00071291-00071560 through abhinaya gestures the xq4MiTHnuSg-00280-00071561-00071743 performance art evolved to include xq4MiTHnuSg-00281-00071744-00071959 another aspect where in teams of boys xq4MiTHnuSg-00282-00071960-00072184 dressed as girls called goatee puris xq4MiTHnuSg-00283-00072185-00072412 expanded the odyssey repertoire such as xq4MiTHnuSg-00284-00072413-00072643 by adding acrobatics and athletic moves xq4MiTHnuSg-00285-00072644-00072862 and they perform both near the temples xq4MiTHnuSg-00286-00072863-00073063 and open fairs for general folksy xq4MiTHnuSg-00287-00073064-00073321 entertainment in the Indian tradition xq4MiTHnuSg-00288-00073322-00073555 many of the accomplished goatee priests xq4MiTHnuSg-00289-00073556-00073759 became the giri's teachers in their xq4MiTHnuSg-00290-00073760-00074005 adulthood modern Odyssey is a xq4MiTHnuSg-00291-00074006-00074251 diversified performance art men have xq4MiTHnuSg-00292-00074252-00074407 joined the women and its reconstruction xq4MiTHnuSg-00293-00074408-00074701 since the 1950s have added new plays and xq4MiTHnuSg-00294-00074702-00075094 aspects of other Indian dances love is a xq4MiTHnuSg-00295-00075095-00075319 universal theme and one of the paradigm xq4MiTHnuSg-00296-00075320-00075640 attak values in Indian religions this xq4MiTHnuSg-00297-00075641-00075859 theme is expressed through sensuous love xq4MiTHnuSg-00298-00075860-00076108 poems and metaphors of sexual Union in xq4MiTHnuSg-00299-00076109-00076300 Krishna related literature and as xq4MiTHnuSg-00300-00076301-00076453 longing eros sring Gura xq4MiTHnuSg-00301-00076454-00076663 in its dance arts such as in Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00302-00076664-00076996 from the early times Hinduism states xq4MiTHnuSg-00303-00076997-00077248 judith hannah encourages the artist to xq4MiTHnuSg-00304-00077249-00077605 strive to suggest reveal or recreate the xq4MiTHnuSg-00305-00077606-00077944 infinite divine self and art is xq4MiTHnuSg-00306-00077945-00078205 considered as the supreme means of xq4MiTHnuSg-00307-00078206-00078565 realizing the universal being physical xq4MiTHnuSg-00308-00078566-00078775 intimacy is not something considered as xq4MiTHnuSg-00309-00078776-00078985 a reason for shame rather considered a xq4MiTHnuSg-00310-00078986-00079198 form of celebration and worship where xq4MiTHnuSg-00311-00079199-00079378 the scent is the lover and the lover is xq4MiTHnuSg-00312-00079379-00079705 the scent this aspect of Odyssey dancing xq4MiTHnuSg-00313-00079706-00079855 has been subdued in the modern xq4MiTHnuSg-00314-00079856-00080092 post-colonial reconstructions states xq4MiTHnuSg-00315-00080093-00080329 Alexandra Carter and the emphasis has xq4MiTHnuSg-00316-00080330-00080614 expanded to expressions of personal xq4MiTHnuSg-00317-00080615-00080839 artistic excellence as ritualized xq4MiTHnuSg-00318-00080840-00081193 spiritual articulations the traditional xq4MiTHnuSg-00319-00081194-00081409 Odyssey repertoire like all classical xq4MiTHnuSg-00320-00081410-00081658 Indian dances include Zen Ritter pure xq4MiTHnuSg-00321-00081659-00081904 dance solo nourriture dance with xq4MiTHnuSg-00322-00081905-00082129 emotions so low and not yet dramatic xq4MiTHnuSg-00323-00082130-00082280 dance group xq4MiTHnuSg-00324-00082281-00082520 these three performance aspects of xq4MiTHnuSg-00325-00082521-00082736 Odyssey are described and illustrated in xq4MiTHnuSg-00326-00082737-00082907 the foundational Hindu texts xq4MiTHnuSg-00327-00082908-00083150 particularly the Natya Shastra abhinaya xq4MiTHnuSg-00328-00083151-00083402 dharma in the 16th century abhinaya xq4MiTHnuSg-00329-00083403-00083654 Chandrika by Maheshwara Mahapatra of xq4MiTHnuSg-00330-00083655-00083969 Odisha the N Ritter performance is xq4MiTHnuSg-00331-00083970-00084224 abstract fast and rhythmic aspect of the xq4MiTHnuSg-00332-00084225-00084539 dance the viewer is presented with pure xq4MiTHnuSg-00333-00084540-00084731 movement in n Ritter wherein the xq4MiTHnuSg-00334-00084732-00084968 emphasis is the beauty in motion form xq4MiTHnuSg-00335-00084969-00085328 speed range and pattern this part of the xq4MiTHnuSg-00336-00085329-00085610 repertoire has no interpretive aspect no xq4MiTHnuSg-00337-00085611-00085712 telling of story xq4MiTHnuSg-00338-00085713-00086015 it is a technical performance and aims xq4MiTHnuSg-00339-00086016-00086273 to engage the senses prakruti of the xq4MiTHnuSg-00340-00086274-00086588 audience the Nritya is slower an xq4MiTHnuSg-00341-00086589-00086786 expressive aspect of the dance that xq4MiTHnuSg-00342-00086787-00086947 attempts to communicate feelings xq4MiTHnuSg-00343-00086948-00087194 storyline particularly with spiritual xq4MiTHnuSg-00344-00087195-00087494 themes in Hindu dance traditions in xq4MiTHnuSg-00345-00087495-00087575 aniridia xq4MiTHnuSg-00346-00087576-00087755 the dance acting expands to include xq4MiTHnuSg-00347-00087756-00087998 silent expression of words through the xq4MiTHnuSg-00348-00087999-00088157 sign language of gestures and body xq4MiTHnuSg-00349-00088158-00088532 motion set to musical notes this part of xq4MiTHnuSg-00350-00088533-00088706 a repertoire is more than sensory xq4MiTHnuSg-00351-00088707-00088958 enjoyment it aims to engage the emotions xq4MiTHnuSg-00352-00088959-00089273 and mind of the viewer the notch IAM is xq4MiTHnuSg-00353-00089274-00089327 a play xq4MiTHnuSg-00354-00089328-00089546 typically a team performance but can be xq4MiTHnuSg-00355-00089547-00089762 acted out by a solo performer where the xq4MiTHnuSg-00356-00089763-00089990 dancer uses certain standardized body xq4MiTHnuSg-00357-00089991-00090230 movements to indicate a new character in xq4MiTHnuSg-00358-00090231-00090485 the underlying story an archer xq4MiTHnuSg-00359-00090486-00090736 incorporates the elements of aniridia xq4MiTHnuSg-00360-00090737-00091055 the mock Xie is a climatic pure dance of xq4MiTHnuSg-00361-00091056-00091214 Odyssey aiming to highlight the xq4MiTHnuSg-00362-00091215-00091415 liberation of soul and serenity in the xq4MiTHnuSg-00363-00091416-00091589 spiritual Odyssey dance can be xq4MiTHnuSg-00364-00091590-00091784 accompanied by both northern Indian xq4MiTHnuSg-00365-00091785-00092018 Hindustani and southern indian carnatic xq4MiTHnuSg-00366-00092019-00092279 music though mainly recitals are in oh xq4MiTHnuSg-00367-00092280-00092489 dear in sanskrit language in the odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00368-00092490-00092897 music tradition topic sequence xq4MiTHnuSg-00369-00092898-00093113 traditional odyssey repertoire sequence xq4MiTHnuSg-00370-00093114-00093326 starts with an invocation called Mangal xq4MiTHnuSg-00371-00093327-00093389 a karana xq4MiTHnuSg-00372-00093390-00093698 a shloka hymn in praise of a god or xq4MiTHnuSg-00373-00093699-00093932 goddess is sung such as to Jagannath an xq4MiTHnuSg-00374-00093933-00094064 avatar of Vishnu xq4MiTHnuSg-00375-00094065-00094214 the meaning of which is expressed xq4MiTHnuSg-00376-00094215-00094544 through dance Mangala karana is followed xq4MiTHnuSg-00377-00094545-00094796 by pushpan jolly offering of flowers and xq4MiTHnuSg-00378-00094797-00095030 Bumi pranam salutation to Mother Earth xq4MiTHnuSg-00379-00095031-00095351 the invocation also includes trick and xq4MiTHnuSg-00380-00095352-00095576 ypres no more the threefold salutation xq4MiTHnuSg-00381-00095577-00095672 to the Davers xq4MiTHnuSg-00382-00095673-00095912 gods to the gurus teachers and to the xq4MiTHnuSg-00383-00095913-00096149 locusts or Razakars fellow dances and xq4MiTHnuSg-00384-00096150-00096469 audience the next sequential step in an xq4MiTHnuSg-00385-00096470-00096725 odyssey performance is bar - also known xq4MiTHnuSg-00386-00096726-00096923 as baton or at Euro or South I in xq4MiTHnuSg-00387-00096924-00097259 Eritrea orbit occur by rava it is a fast xq4MiTHnuSg-00388-00097260-00097531 pace pure dance and Ritter performed in xq4MiTHnuSg-00389-00097532-00097632 the honour of Shiva xq4MiTHnuSg-00390-00097633-00097904 there is no song or recitation xq4MiTHnuSg-00391-00097905-00098099 accompanying this part of the dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00392-00098100-00098393 just rhythmic music this pure dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00393-00098394-00098618 sequence in Odyssey builds up to Apple xq4MiTHnuSg-00394-00098619-00098851 avi which is often slow graceful and xq4MiTHnuSg-00395-00098852-00099106 lyrical movements of the eyes neck torso xq4MiTHnuSg-00396-00099107-00099278 and feet and slowly builds in a xq4MiTHnuSg-00397-00099279-00099530 crescendo to climax in a fast tempo at xq4MiTHnuSg-00398-00099531-00099743 the end the Nritya follows next and xq4MiTHnuSg-00399-00099744-00099980 consists of a benaiah or in expressional xq4MiTHnuSg-00400-00099981-00100193 dance which is an enactment of a song or xq4MiTHnuSg-00401-00100194-00100513 poetry the dancers communicate the story xq4MiTHnuSg-00402-00100514-00100762 in a sign language using mudras hand xq4MiTHnuSg-00403-00100763-00101044 gestures bhavas in acting mood emotions xq4MiTHnuSg-00404-00101045-00101390 eye and body movement the dance is fluid xq4MiTHnuSg-00405-00101391-00101678 graceful and sensual abhinaya in Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00406-00101679-00101906 is performed two verses recited in xq4MiTHnuSg-00407-00101907-00102242 Sanskrit or Odia language most common xq4MiTHnuSg-00408-00102243-00102478 are Bernier's Honorius songs or sanskrit xq4MiTHnuSg-00409-00102479-00102694 ash the Pardus or Sanskrit stew tastes xq4MiTHnuSg-00410-00102695-00102931 like - avatar stotram depicting the ten xq4MiTHnuSg-00411-00102932-00103135 incarnations of Lord Vishnu or are xq4MiTHnuSg-00412-00103136-00103408 denarii stotram half-man half-woman form xq4MiTHnuSg-00413-00103409-00103715 of the divine many regionally performed xq4MiTHnuSg-00414-00103716-00103918 a Panaya compositions are based on the xq4MiTHnuSg-00415-00103919-00104228 Radha Krishna theme the Astra Pardus of xq4MiTHnuSg-00416-00104229-00104431 the Radha Krishna love poem gita-govinda xq4MiTHnuSg-00417-00104432-00104692 written by jayadev are usually performed xq4MiTHnuSg-00418-00104693-00104758 in Adisa xq4MiTHnuSg-00419-00104759-00104965 as part of the dance repertoire the xq4MiTHnuSg-00420-00104966-00105227 notch apart or dance drama is next in xq4MiTHnuSg-00421-00105228-00105599 sequence usually Hindu mythology's epics xq4MiTHnuSg-00422-00105600-00105794 and legendary dramas are chosen as xq4MiTHnuSg-00423-00105795-00106022 themes a distinctive part of the Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00424-00106023-00106232 tradition is the inclusion of moksha or xq4MiTHnuSg-00425-00106233-00106435 moksha finale in the performance xq4MiTHnuSg-00426-00106436-00106753 sequence this the concluding item of a xq4MiTHnuSg-00427-00106754-00107048 recital moxuan hindu traditions means xq4MiTHnuSg-00428-00107049-00107351 spiritual liberation this dance movement xq4MiTHnuSg-00429-00107352-00107546 traditionally attempts to convey a sense xq4MiTHnuSg-00430-00107547-00107774 of spiritual release and soul liberation xq4MiTHnuSg-00431-00107775-00107941 soaring into the realm of pure xq4MiTHnuSg-00432-00107942-00108269 aesthetics movement and pose merge in a xq4MiTHnuSg-00433-00108270-00108944 fast paced pure dance climax xq4MiTHnuSg-00434-00108945-00109567 topic basic moves and mudras xq4MiTHnuSg-00435-00109568-00109807 the basic unit of Odyssey are called xq4MiTHnuSg-00436-00109808-00110034 bangus these are made up of eight xq4MiTHnuSg-00437-00110035-00110275 bellies or body positions and movements xq4MiTHnuSg-00438-00110276-00110608 combined in many varieties motion is xq4MiTHnuSg-00439-00110608-00110881 Uther's rising or up batters sitting or xq4MiTHnuSg-00440-00110882-00111205 down or South anchors standing the gates xq4MiTHnuSg-00441-00111206-00111430 or movement on the dance floor is called xq4MiTHnuSg-00442-00111431-00111640 chalice with movement tempo linked to xq4MiTHnuSg-00443-00111641-00111814 emotions according to the classical xq4MiTHnuSg-00444-00111815-00112204 Sanskrit texts thus for example burgers xq4MiTHnuSg-00445-00112205-00112420 or quick pace suggests excitement while xq4MiTHnuSg-00446-00112421-00112668 a slow confused pace suggests dejection xq4MiTHnuSg-00447-00112669-00112972 for aesthetics movement is centered on a xq4MiTHnuSg-00448-00112973-00113215 core a point in space or floor and each xq4MiTHnuSg-00449-00113216-00113455 dancer has her imaginary square of space xq4MiTHnuSg-00450-00113456-00113688 with spins and expression held within it xq4MiTHnuSg-00451-00113689-00113980 the foot movement or powder bed is to xq4MiTHnuSg-00452-00113981-00114223 have basic dance units an odyssey has xq4MiTHnuSg-00453-00114224-00114459 six of these in contrast to four found xq4MiTHnuSg-00454-00114460-00114691 in most classical Indian dances the xq4MiTHnuSg-00455-00114692-00114895 three primary dance positions in Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00456-00114896-00115120 are samavaya xq4MiTHnuSg-00457-00115121-00115330 the square position with weight equally xq4MiTHnuSg-00458-00115331-00115540 placed on the two legs spine straight xq4MiTHnuSg-00459-00115541-00115945 arms raised up with elbows bent upon the xq4MiTHnuSg-00460-00115946-00116179 body weight shifts from side to side due xq4MiTHnuSg-00461-00116180-00116380 to deep leg bends while the feet and xq4MiTHnuSg-00462-00116381-00116583 knees are turned outwards and one hip xq4MiTHnuSg-00463-00116584-00116989 extending sideways trivia is an s-shaped xq4MiTHnuSg-00464-00116990-00117223 three fold bending of body with torso xq4MiTHnuSg-00465-00117224-00117418 deflecting in one direction while the xq4MiTHnuSg-00466-00117419-00117601 head and hips deflecting in the opposite xq4MiTHnuSg-00467-00117602-00117943 direction of torso further the hands and xq4MiTHnuSg-00468-00117944-00118150 legs frame the body into a composite of xq4MiTHnuSg-00469-00118151-00118375 two squares rectangle providing an xq4MiTHnuSg-00470-00118376-00118659 aesthetic frame of reference this is xq4MiTHnuSg-00471-00118660-00118900 described in the ancient Sanskrit texts xq4MiTHnuSg-00472-00118901-00119095 and forms of it are found in other Hindu xq4MiTHnuSg-00473-00119096-00119305 dance arts but trivago postures xq4MiTHnuSg-00474-00119306-00119506 developed most in and are distinctive to xq4MiTHnuSg-00475-00119507-00119707 Odyssey and they are found in historic xq4MiTHnuSg-00476-00119708-00119950 Hindu temple reliefs mudras or asters xq4MiTHnuSg-00477-00119951-00120124 are hand gestures which are used to xq4MiTHnuSg-00478-00120125-00120418 express the meaning of a given act like xq4MiTHnuSg-00479-00120419-00120652 all classical dances of India the aim of xq4MiTHnuSg-00480-00120653-00120892 Odyssey is in part to convey emotions xq4MiTHnuSg-00481-00120893-00121126 mood and inner feelings in the story by xq4MiTHnuSg-00482-00121127-00121350 appropriate hand and facial gestures xq4MiTHnuSg-00483-00121351-00121678 there are 63 asters in modern Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00484-00121679-00121888 dance and these have the same names or xq4MiTHnuSg-00485-00121889-00122077 structure as those in the pan Indian xq4MiTHnuSg-00486-00122078-00122320 Hindu texts were most closely matching xq4MiTHnuSg-00487-00122321-00122599 those in the upper nile Chandrika these xq4MiTHnuSg-00488-00122600-00122833 are subdivided into three according to xq4MiTHnuSg-00489-00122833-00122965 the traditional tech xq4MiTHnuSg-00490-00122966-00123354 a Samyukta asta single hand mudras 28 xq4MiTHnuSg-00491-00123355-00123565 prakash gestures for instance to xq4MiTHnuSg-00492-00123566-00123783 communicate a salute prayer embrace xq4MiTHnuSg-00493-00123784-00124104 energy bond swing courage shell arrow xq4MiTHnuSg-00494-00124105-00124507 holding a thing wheel and sir on samuel xq4MiTHnuSg-00495-00124508-00124783 Tourister double hand mudras 24 Prakash xq4MiTHnuSg-00496-00124783-00125038 gestures for instance to indicate a flag xq4MiTHnuSg-00497-00125039-00125281 flower type of bird or animal moon xq4MiTHnuSg-00498-00125282-00125668 action like grasping and sir on Maruti xq4MiTHnuSg-00499-00125669-00125974 roster pure dance mud wrists murderous xq4MiTHnuSg-00500-00125975-00126250 system is derived from thee upon Ayodhya xq4MiTHnuSg-00501-00126251-00126526 panna by nan dykes hey Vera in the xq4MiTHnuSg-00502-00126527-00127232 ancient natyashastra of bharata muni xq4MiTHnuSg-00503-00127233-00127783 topic costumes xq4MiTHnuSg-00504-00127783-00128013 The Odyssey dances are colorfully xq4MiTHnuSg-00505-00128014-00128277 dressed with makeup and jewelry the sari xq4MiTHnuSg-00506-00128278-00128487 worn by Odyssey dances are brightly xq4MiTHnuSg-00507-00128488-00128685 colored and usually of local silk xq4MiTHnuSg-00508-00128686-00129031 patisserie it is worn with pleats or may xq4MiTHnuSg-00509-00129032-00129252 have a pleat tailor stitched in front to xq4MiTHnuSg-00510-00129253-00129469 allow maximum flexibility during the xq4MiTHnuSg-00511-00129470-00129771 footwork these sarees have traditional xq4MiTHnuSg-00512-00129772-00129972 prints of Odisha with regional designs xq4MiTHnuSg-00513-00129973-00130179 and embellishments and may be the son xq4MiTHnuSg-00514-00130180-00130408 bhelpuri sari and bankai sari the xq4MiTHnuSg-00515-00130408-00130645 jewellery includes silver pieces a metal xq4MiTHnuSg-00516-00130646-00130933 favored in regional tradition the hair xq4MiTHnuSg-00517-00130933-00131148 is tied up and typically drawn into an xq4MiTHnuSg-00518-00131149-00131349 elaborate bun resembling a Hindu temple xq4MiTHnuSg-00519-00131350-00131682 spire and decorated with seen thei their xq4MiTHnuSg-00520-00131683-00131881 hairstyle may contain a moon shaped xq4MiTHnuSg-00521-00131882-00132102 crest of white flowers or a reed crown xq4MiTHnuSg-00522-00132103-00132275 called mu cute with peacock feathers xq4MiTHnuSg-00523-00132276-00132619 symbolism for Lord Krishna the dances xq4MiTHnuSg-00524-00132620-00132846 forehead is marked with tika and adorned xq4MiTHnuSg-00525-00132847-00133059 with various jewelry such as the aleca xq4MiTHnuSg-00526-00133060-00133357 headpiece on which the tikka hangs the xq4MiTHnuSg-00527-00133358-00133536 eyes are ringed with Kajal black xq4MiTHnuSg-00528-00133537-00133752 eyeliner ear covers called Kappa or xq4MiTHnuSg-00529-00133753-00133959 earrings decorate the sides of the head xq4MiTHnuSg-00530-00133960-00134223 while necklace adorns the neck the xq4MiTHnuSg-00531-00134224-00134443 dancer wears a pair of armlets also xq4MiTHnuSg-00532-00134444-00134700 called baka 2d or Badu band on the upper xq4MiTHnuSg-00533-00134701-00135007 arm the wrist is covered with kin carnet xq4MiTHnuSg-00534-00135008-00135244 bangles at the waist they wear an xq4MiTHnuSg-00535-00135245-00135457 elaborate belt which ties down one end xq4MiTHnuSg-00536-00135458-00135759 of the sari the ankles are decorated xq4MiTHnuSg-00537-00135760-00135943 with a leather piece on top of which are xq4MiTHnuSg-00538-00135944-00136257 bells guru the dances palms and soles xq4MiTHnuSg-00539-00136258-00136449 may be painted with red colored dye xq4MiTHnuSg-00540-00136450-00136641 called the altar modern Odyssey male xq4MiTHnuSg-00541-00136642-00136882 performers wear dhoti a broad cloth tied xq4MiTHnuSg-00542-00136883-00137095 around waist pleated for movement and xq4MiTHnuSg-00543-00137096-00137340 tucked between legs usually extends to xq4MiTHnuSg-00544-00137341-00137646 knee or lower upper body is bare chested xq4MiTHnuSg-00545-00137647-00137883 and a long thin folded translucent sheet xq4MiTHnuSg-00546-00137884-00138090 wrapping over one shoulder and usually xq4MiTHnuSg-00547-00138091-00138735 tucked below a wide belt xq4MiTHnuSg-00548-00138736-00139337 topic music and instruments xq4MiTHnuSg-00549-00139338-00139615 Odyssey dance is accompanied by Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00550-00139616-00139925 music the primary Odyssey Ragusa Kalyana xq4MiTHnuSg-00551-00139926-00140237 Nauta Shree goda Berardi pan charmer xq4MiTHnuSg-00552-00140238-00140471 Dena Cherie Kanata Bhairavi and xq4MiTHnuSg-00553-00140472-00140759 shaka-brah D Odyssey dance states Ragini xq4MiTHnuSg-00554-00140760-00141058 Devi is a form of visualized music xq4MiTHnuSg-00555-00141059-00141281 wherein the ragas and raga knees xq4MiTHnuSg-00556-00141282-00141476 respectively the primary and secondary xq4MiTHnuSg-00557-00141477-00141722 musical modes are integrated by the xq4MiTHnuSg-00558-00141723-00141923 musicians and interpreted through the xq4MiTHnuSg-00559-00141924-00142286 dancer each note is Amin's has a purpose xq4MiTHnuSg-00560-00142287-00142475 and with a mood in classical indian xq4MiTHnuSg-00561-00142476-00142676 music which odyssey accompanies to xq4MiTHnuSg-00562-00142677-00142864 express sentiments in a song through xq4MiTHnuSg-00563-00142865-00143116 Perugia this is true whether the xq4MiTHnuSg-00564-00143117-00143345 performance is formal or less formal is xq4MiTHnuSg-00565-00143346-00143549 in not honor and the tangy used during xq4MiTHnuSg-00566-00143550-00143728 festive occasions and the folksy xq4MiTHnuSg-00567-00143729-00143927 celebration of life a distinctive xq4MiTHnuSg-00568-00143928-00144119 feature of Odyssey is that it includes xq4MiTHnuSg-00569-00144120-00144364 both North and South Indian ragas which xq4MiTHnuSg-00570-00144365-00144569 in 20th century scholarship has been xq4MiTHnuSg-00571-00144570-00144761 grouped as the Hindustani in the xq4MiTHnuSg-00572-00144762-00145076 Carnatic music according to Alessandro xq4MiTHnuSg-00573-00145077-00145334 Roy o Odyssey music integrates the music xq4MiTHnuSg-00574-00145335-00145550 styles of the two major Indian music xq4MiTHnuSg-00575-00145551-00145745 concert traditions and does not have a xq4MiTHnuSg-00576-00145746-00145966 separate systematic classification like xq4MiTHnuSg-00577-00145967-00146135 those found in the north and south xq4MiTHnuSg-00578-00146136-00146420 indian traditions according to Emily xq4MiTHnuSg-00579-00146421-00146657 Jean house Odyssey music suggests xq4MiTHnuSg-00580-00146658-00146827 performance arts and ideas were xq4MiTHnuSg-00581-00146828-00147016 exchanged between the North and South xq4MiTHnuSg-00582-00147017-00147206 India during the medieval era and xq4MiTHnuSg-00583-00147207-00147401 Odyssey accepted both as a creative xq4MiTHnuSg-00584-00147402-00147587 crucible of styles and ideas xq4MiTHnuSg-00585-00147588-00147863 guru Rama Hari das an eminent researcher xq4MiTHnuSg-00586-00147864-00148078 and performer in Odyssey music counters xq4MiTHnuSg-00587-00148079-00148375 this incorrect assumption he states xq4MiTHnuSg-00588-00148376-00148682 Odyssey music is a lot more lyrical as xq4MiTHnuSg-00589-00148683-00149077 compared to Hindustani or Carnatic just xq4MiTHnuSg-00590-00149078-00149339 like these two forms it has its typical xq4MiTHnuSg-00591-00149340-00149774 feel its unique identity Pandit Damodar xq4MiTHnuSg-00592-00149775-00149989 jota also explicitly states the xq4MiTHnuSg-00593-00149990-00150245 uniqueness of Odyssey music thus like xq4MiTHnuSg-00594-00150246-00150458 the Saraswati River that formed the xq4MiTHnuSg-00595-00150459-00150686 triveny with the Ganga and the Yamuna xq4MiTHnuSg-00596-00150687-00150977 Odyssey was a distinct stream of music xq4MiTHnuSg-00597-00150978-00151291 like the Carnatic and Hindustani it xq4MiTHnuSg-00598-00151292-00151547 evolved from the ritualistic music of xq4MiTHnuSg-00599-00151548-00151772 the Jagannath temple of Puri and the xq4MiTHnuSg-00600-00151773-00152041 12th century sent poet Jaya devar was a xq4MiTHnuSg-00601-00152042-00152389 prominent practitioner of it multiple xq4MiTHnuSg-00602-00152390-00152606 scholars have systematically counted the xq4MiTHnuSg-00603-00152607-00152735 notion of Odyssey being xq4MiTHnuSg-00604-00152736-00152941 simply a mixture of two other styles xq4MiTHnuSg-00605-00152942-00153140 that themselves were named in the 20th xq4MiTHnuSg-00606-00153141-00153212 century xq4MiTHnuSg-00607-00153213-00153539 guru D Raj mahapatra in his paper the xq4MiTHnuSg-00608-00153540-00153740 unique features of Odyssey music and xq4MiTHnuSg-00609-00153741-00153944 overview mentions the characteristics xq4MiTHnuSg-00610-00153945-00154115 due to which a music can be called xq4MiTHnuSg-00611-00154116-00154319 classical and how Odyssey music xq4MiTHnuSg-00612-00154320-00154504 satisfies those criteria while xq4MiTHnuSg-00613-00154505-00154756 establishing its distinctive nature an xq4MiTHnuSg-00614-00154757-00155048 odyssey troupe comes with musicians and xq4MiTHnuSg-00615-00155049-00155300 musical instruments the orchestra xq4MiTHnuSg-00616-00155301-00155519 consists of various regional musical xq4MiTHnuSg-00617-00155520-00155735 instruments such as the model a barrel xq4MiTHnuSg-00618-00155736-00156035 drum harmonium flute sitar violin xq4MiTHnuSg-00619-00156036-00156758 cymbals held in fingers and others xq4MiTHnuSg-00620-00156759-00157285 topic styles xq4MiTHnuSg-00621-00157286-00157543 The Odyssey tradition existed in three xq4MiTHnuSg-00622-00157544-00157807 schools mihari not hockey and goatee xq4MiTHnuSg-00623-00157808-00158163 pure Maharis were Aria devadasis or xq4MiTHnuSg-00624-00158164-00158368 temple girls their name deriving from xq4MiTHnuSg-00625-00158369-00158616 Maha great and Murray girl or Murray xq4MiTHnuSg-00626-00158617-00158860 chosen particularly those at the temple xq4MiTHnuSg-00627-00158861-00159153 of Jagannatha Puri early Mijares xq4MiTHnuSg-00628-00159154-00159382 performed n Ritter pure dance and a xq4MiTHnuSg-00629-00159383-00159574 balaiah interpretation of poetry xq4MiTHnuSg-00630-00159575-00159801 dedicated to various Hindu gods and xq4MiTHnuSg-00631-00159802-00159966 goddesses as well as piranha CH xq4MiTHnuSg-00632-00159967-00160288 mythologies and Vedic legends later xq4MiTHnuSg-00633-00160289-00160498 Mijares especially performed dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00634-00160499-00160740 sequences based on the lyrics of jayadev xq4MiTHnuSg-00635-00160741-00161086 gita-govinda this style is more sensuous xq4MiTHnuSg-00636-00161087-00161284 and closer to the classical Sanskrit xq4MiTHnuSg-00637-00161285-00161521 texts on dance music and performance xq4MiTHnuSg-00638-00161522-00161872 arts goatee poets were boys dressed up xq4MiTHnuSg-00639-00161873-00162054 as girls and taught the dance by the xq4MiTHnuSg-00640-00162055-00162421 Mijares this style included martial arts xq4MiTHnuSg-00641-00162422-00162726 athletics and acrobatics goatee purist xq4MiTHnuSg-00642-00162727-00162949 dance to these compositions outside the xq4MiTHnuSg-00643-00162950-00163147 temples and fairgrounds as folksy xq4MiTHnuSg-00644-00163148-00163474 entertainment nut hockey dance took xq4MiTHnuSg-00645-00163475-00163681 place in the royal courts where it was xq4MiTHnuSg-00646-00163682-00164397 prevalent before the british period xq4MiTHnuSg-00647-00164398-00164955 topic skills training and recognition xq4MiTHnuSg-00648-00164956-00165473 you xq4MiTHnuSg-00649-00165474-00166144 topic r2c maestro's and performers xq4MiTHnuSg-00650-00166145-00166465 Kelly Turan mohapatra Gangadhar Pradhan xq4MiTHnuSg-00651-00166466-00166759 Pankaj Karan das debo Prasad das and xq4MiTHnuSg-00652-00166760-00167008 raghunatha were the four major gurus who xq4MiTHnuSg-00653-00167009-00167224 revived Odyssey in the late 40s and xq4MiTHnuSg-00654-00167225-00167352 early 50s xq4MiTHnuSg-00655-00167353-00167605 Sanju Tapani Gras he was a leading xq4MiTHnuSg-00656-00167606-00167845 disciple of Kelly Turan Mohapatra who xq4MiTHnuSg-00657-00167846-00168064 popularized Odyssey by performing in xq4MiTHnuSg-00658-00168065-00168397 India and abroad in the mid-60s three xq4MiTHnuSg-00659-00168398-00168637 other disciples of Keller and mohapatra xq4MiTHnuSg-00660-00168638-00168880 kumki mohanty and sonal maan Singh were xq4MiTHnuSg-00661-00168881-00169066 known for their performances in India xq4MiTHnuSg-00662-00169067-00169372 and abroad laksa meet Priya Mohapatra xq4MiTHnuSg-00663-00169373-00169555 performed a piece of Odyssey AB and I xq4MiTHnuSg-00664-00169556-00169777 are in the Annapurna theater in Kotak in xq4MiTHnuSg-00665-00169778-00170041 1948 a show upheld as the first xq4MiTHnuSg-00666-00170042-00170239 classical Odyssey dance performance xq4MiTHnuSg-00667-00170240-00170569 after its contemporary revival guru made xq4MiTHnuSg-00668-00170570-00170749 our route played a pivotal role in xq4MiTHnuSg-00669-00170750-00170962 giving Odyssey dance its classical xq4MiTHnuSg-00670-00170963-00171315 status he introduced mudra vinegar in xq4MiTHnuSg-00671-00171316-00171610 1955 and Santara bhava in the Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00672-00171611-00171883 dance items and portrayed shrinker Asura xq4MiTHnuSg-00673-00171884-00172171 in gita-govinda Ash the pardus his xq4MiTHnuSg-00674-00172172-00172438 notable compositions include pashyati D xq4MiTHnuSg-00675-00172439-00172693 XI D XI and Priya charusheela composed xq4MiTHnuSg-00676-00172694-00173260 in 1961 topic schools SR Jan guru xq4MiTHnuSg-00677-00173261-00173470 collector and mohapatra de señorita xq4MiTHnuSg-00678-00173471-00173716 bossa is a premier Odyssey dance school xq4MiTHnuSg-00679-00173717-00173953 and training institution founded by guru xq4MiTHnuSg-00680-00173954-00174144 collector and mohapatra in bhuvaneswar xq4MiTHnuSg-00681-00174145-00174601 Odisha in 1993 now run by his son and xq4MiTHnuSg-00682-00174602-00174880 disciple guru rata can't mohapatra SR xq4MiTHnuSg-00683-00174881-00175066 Jan is committed to preserving and xq4MiTHnuSg-00684-00175067-00175282 popularizing the rich culture of Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00685-00175283-00175453 by maintaining high standards of xq4MiTHnuSg-00686-00175454-00175762 performance and professionalism regular xq4MiTHnuSg-00687-00175763-00175975 dance classes for local students and xq4MiTHnuSg-00688-00175976-00176161 special classes for foreigners are xq4MiTHnuSg-00689-00176162-00176329 augmented by summer workshops xq4MiTHnuSg-00690-00176330-00176581 performances new choreographies and xq4MiTHnuSg-00691-00176582-00176782 dance and music guru collector and xq4MiTHnuSg-00692-00176783-00177010 Mohapatra award festival organizing xq4MiTHnuSg-00693-00177011-00177663 since 1995 xq4MiTHnuSg-00694-00177664-00178275 topic iit-b banish wha xq4MiTHnuSg-00695-00178276-00178521 Odyssey has been included in Indian xq4MiTHnuSg-00696-00178522-00178743 Institute of Technology boo banish was xq4MiTHnuSg-00697-00178744-00179037 BTech syllabus since 2015 as the first xq4MiTHnuSg-00698-00179038-00179268 Indian National Technical Institute to xq4MiTHnuSg-00699-00179269-00179457 introduce any classical dance in xq4MiTHnuSg-00700-00179458-00180030 syllabus xq4MiTHnuSg-00701-00180031-00180648 topic in Guinness World Records xq4MiTHnuSg-00702-00180649-00180879 Guinness World Records has acknowledged xq4MiTHnuSg-00703-00180880-00181086 the feat of the largest congregation of xq4MiTHnuSg-00704-00181087-00181533 Odyssey dances in a single event 555 xq4MiTHnuSg-00705-00181534-00181737 Odyssey dances performed at the event xq4MiTHnuSg-00706-00181738-00182034 hosted on the 23rd of December 2011 in xq4MiTHnuSg-00707-00182035-00182313 the Kalinga stadium bhuvaneswar Odisha xq4MiTHnuSg-00708-00182314-00182601 the dancers performed the Mangala Karan xq4MiTHnuSg-00709-00182602-00182889 Batu Pallavi apini and Mach Shia dance xq4MiTHnuSg-00710-00182890-00183114 items from the odyssey repertoire more xq4MiTHnuSg-00711-00183115-00183369 than 1,000 Odyssey dances performed at xq4MiTHnuSg-00712-00183370-00183573 the world cultural festival March 12 xq4MiTHnuSg-00713-00183574-00183686 2016 xq4MiTHnuSg-00714-00183687-00183908 this is till date the largest xq4MiTHnuSg-00715-00183909-00184146 congregation of Odyssey dances in a xq4MiTHnuSg-00716-00184147-00184733 single event xq4MiTHnuSg-00717-00184734-00185029 topic Odyssey Center at Oxford xq4MiTHnuSg-00718-00185030-00185456 University xq4MiTHnuSg-00719-00185457-00185720 an Odyssey Dance Center has been opened xq4MiTHnuSg-00720-00185721-00186020 from January 2016 at the University of xq4MiTHnuSg-00721-00186021-00186362 Oxford known as Oxford Odyssey Center it xq4MiTHnuSg-00722-00186363-00186575 is an initiative of the Odyssey dancer xq4MiTHnuSg-00723-00186576-00186812 and choreographer by Sally mohanty who xq4MiTHnuSg-00724-00186813-00187004 is also a postgraduate scholar at the xq4MiTHnuSg-00725-00187005-00187244 University of Oxford beside holding xq4MiTHnuSg-00726-00187245-00187448 regular Odyssey dance classes at its xq4MiTHnuSg-00727-00187449-00187682 institution the Oxford Odyssey Center xq4MiTHnuSg-00728-00187683-00187928 also conducts Odyssey dance workshops at xq4MiTHnuSg-00729-00187929-00188123 other academic institutions in the xq4MiTHnuSg-00730-00188124-00188746 United Kingdom xq4MiTHnuSg-00731-00188747-00189309 topic see also xq4MiTHnuSg-00732-00189310-00189807 Indian classical dance guru Odyssey xq4MiTHnuSg-00733-00189808-00190224 music goatee pure xq8I_yRSTyE-00000-00001024-00001070 all right xq8I_yRSTyE-00001-00001071-00002079 so hello um xq8I_yRSTyE-00002-00002080-00002447 so um here on the slides you'll see xq8I_yRSTyE-00003-00002448-00002615 a little bit more of what we get up to xq8I_yRSTyE-00004-00002616-00002807 outside of our work we just wanted to xq8I_yRSTyE-00005-00002808-00002902 emphasize that xq8I_yRSTyE-00006-00002903-00003071 uh people doing his work in scholarly xq8I_yRSTyE-00007-00003072-00003215 communications actually xq8I_yRSTyE-00008-00003215-00003583 whole people outside of work as well um xq8I_yRSTyE-00009-00003584-00003815 and i want to start with some canada we xq8I_yRSTyE-00010-00003815-00003990 start our presentations with territorial xq8I_yRSTyE-00011-00003992-00004238 acknowledgement so let's do that as well xq8I_yRSTyE-00012-00004239-00004519 um we work study and live in a region xq8I_yRSTyE-00013-00004520-00004695 which overlaps with the unseasoned xq8I_yRSTyE-00014-00004696-00004902 traditional and ancestral lands of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00015-00004903-00005583 slave troops xq8I_yRSTyE-00016-00005584-00006446 and kikai peoples xq8I_yRSTyE-00017-00006447-00006695 so we wanted to sort of frame this xq8I_yRSTyE-00018-00006695-00006759 discussion xq8I_yRSTyE-00019-00006759-00006975 about course journals and ways that we xq8I_yRSTyE-00020-00006976-00007175 can support social justice xq8I_yRSTyE-00021-00007176-00007487 by um creating a little bit um xq8I_yRSTyE-00022-00007488-00007631 how we situate ourselves in this xq8I_yRSTyE-00023-00007631-00007806 discussion and what we bring or what we xq8I_yRSTyE-00024-00007808-00007991 don't bring to this conversation xq8I_yRSTyE-00025-00007992-00008134 um so karen and i both wanted to xq8I_yRSTyE-00026-00008136-00008319 acknowledge that we do bring our own xq8I_yRSTyE-00027-00008320-00008487 privilege to this work xq8I_yRSTyE-00028-00008488-00008735 and while we're working with and in many xq8I_yRSTyE-00029-00008736-00008791 cases xq8I_yRSTyE-00030-00008792-00008959 in some ways representing marginalized xq8I_yRSTyE-00031-00008960-00009110 communities and individuals xq8I_yRSTyE-00032-00009111-00009246 as we work with course journals in this xq8I_yRSTyE-00033-00009247-00009471 context we don't have the lived xq8I_yRSTyE-00034-00009472-00009551 experience xq8I_yRSTyE-00035-00009552-00009823 of that history of marginalization and xq8I_yRSTyE-00036-00009824-00009887 oppression xq8I_yRSTyE-00037-00009888-00010014 which we'll be discussing today so we xq8I_yRSTyE-00038-00010015-00010119 wanted to make sure we sort of framed xq8I_yRSTyE-00039-00010120-00010287 our conversation that way xq8I_yRSTyE-00040-00010288-00010438 we're very much still learning about xq8I_yRSTyE-00041-00010439-00010687 this topic and we feel very fortunate to xq8I_yRSTyE-00042-00010688-00010806 have had the opportunity xq8I_yRSTyE-00043-00010807-00010983 to work with faculty and students at our xq8I_yRSTyE-00044-00010984-00011183 institutions and to learn from them as xq8I_yRSTyE-00045-00011184-00011510 we explore this work xq8I_yRSTyE-00046-00011511-00011646 so i'll just give you a quick overview xq8I_yRSTyE-00047-00011647-00011799 of what we're trying to discuss in the xq8I_yRSTyE-00048-00011800-00011919 next 20 minutes xq8I_yRSTyE-00049-00011920-00012119 um so we wanted to start by sort of xq8I_yRSTyE-00050-00012120-00012223 situating xq8I_yRSTyE-00051-00012224-00012374 ourselves as a community in the xq8I_yRSTyE-00052-00012375-00012519 conversations and discussions that are xq8I_yRSTyE-00053-00012520-00012655 happening around social justice xq8I_yRSTyE-00054-00012656-00012799 and scholarly communications and xq8I_yRSTyE-00055-00012800-00012999 libraries and then we xq8I_yRSTyE-00056-00013000-00013151 are going to go through two case studies xq8I_yRSTyE-00057-00013152-00013415 from each of our institutions xq8I_yRSTyE-00058-00013416-00013583 of journals that we work with in xq8I_yRSTyE-00059-00013584-00013815 classrooms with course instructors xq8I_yRSTyE-00060-00013816-00013935 we'll talk about some of the lessons xq8I_yRSTyE-00061-00013936-00014086 that we've learned along the way working xq8I_yRSTyE-00062-00014087-00014207 on these projects xq8I_yRSTyE-00063-00014208-00014351 some recommendations that we have for xq8I_yRSTyE-00064-00014352-00014583 ojs and the ways that ogs can continue xq8I_yRSTyE-00065-00014584-00014727 to support this work xq8I_yRSTyE-00066-00014728-00014871 and we wanted to acknowledge as well xq8I_yRSTyE-00067-00014872-00015007 that the course journals that we will be xq8I_yRSTyE-00068-00015008-00015119 presenting on today xq8I_yRSTyE-00069-00015119-00015271 were designed and managed by the course xq8I_yRSTyE-00070-00015272-00015479 instructors and their students xq8I_yRSTyE-00071-00015480-00015711 so we worked on them as librarians we xq8I_yRSTyE-00072-00015712-00015838 supported these projects xq8I_yRSTyE-00073-00015840-00016055 and used ojs we wanted to make sure xq8I_yRSTyE-00074-00016056-00016191 we're giving credit to the instructors xq8I_yRSTyE-00075-00016191-00016343 and the students for the work that they xq8I_yRSTyE-00076-00016344-00016791 did on us xq8I_yRSTyE-00077-00016792-00017071 okay so um so again to sort of frame us xq8I_yRSTyE-00078-00017072-00017207 in this conversation that's happening xq8I_yRSTyE-00079-00017208-00017279 around xq8I_yRSTyE-00080-00017280-00017511 equity diversity and inclusion uh we xq8I_yRSTyE-00081-00017512-00017663 took a look through some of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00082-00017664-00017807 literature and some of the conversations xq8I_yRSTyE-00083-00017808-00017879 that are happening xq8I_yRSTyE-00084-00017880-00018127 in libraries and hispanic communications xq8I_yRSTyE-00085-00018128-00018247 and we're seeing this coming up more and xq8I_yRSTyE-00086-00018248-00018327 more xq8I_yRSTyE-00087-00018328-00018535 as a discussion point so for example xq8I_yRSTyE-00088-00018536-00018655 last year the library publishing xq8I_yRSTyE-00089-00018656-00018743 coalition xq8I_yRSTyE-00090-00018744-00018879 published the ethical framework for xq8I_yRSTyE-00091-00018880-00019063 library publishing and that includes xq8I_yRSTyE-00092-00019064-00019143 sections on xq8I_yRSTyE-00093-00019144-00019399 diversity equity inclusion as well as xq8I_yRSTyE-00094-00019400-00019607 accessibility and scholarly publishing xq8I_yRSTyE-00095-00019608-00019743 and we were fortunate as well to hear xq8I_yRSTyE-00096-00019744-00019911 from tara robertson during her keynote xq8I_yRSTyE-00097-00019912-00019991 yesterday xq8I_yRSTyE-00098-00019992-00020158 around accessibility diversity and xq8I_yRSTyE-00099-00020159-00020363 inclusion and hiring practices xq8I_yRSTyE-00100-00020364-00020719 [Music] xq8I_yRSTyE-00101-00020720-00020847 so we're seeing more and more that this xq8I_yRSTyE-00102-00020848-00021047 discussion is happening xq8I_yRSTyE-00103-00021048-00021207 in the library community at conferences xq8I_yRSTyE-00104-00021208-00021399 on listeners and in academic writing xq8I_yRSTyE-00105-00021400-00021567 and the topics are very live and xq8I_yRSTyE-00106-00021568-00021719 relevant in scholarly communications xq8I_yRSTyE-00107-00021720-00022150 today xq8I_yRSTyE-00108-00022151-00022319 so what does this then look like in a xq8I_yRSTyE-00109-00022320-00022511 practical sense and how can this like xq8I_yRSTyE-00110-00022512-00022630 perspective the scholarly xq8I_yRSTyE-00111-00022631-00022807 publishing actually inform our teaching xq8I_yRSTyE-00112-00022808-00022967 practices xq8I_yRSTyE-00113-00022968-00023175 so what we want to do is guide students xq8I_yRSTyE-00114-00023176-00023335 to an understanding for scholarly xq8I_yRSTyE-00115-00023336-00023407 publishing xq8I_yRSTyE-00116-00023408-00023575 and their role in contributing to all xq8I_yRSTyE-00117-00023576-00023711 scholarly conversations xq8I_yRSTyE-00118-00023712-00023983 of students and emerging scholars and if xq8I_yRSTyE-00119-00023984-00024158 we want to really be inclusive this xq8I_yRSTyE-00120-00024159-00024367 involves rejecting long-held notions of xq8I_yRSTyE-00121-00024368-00024542 how scholarship is recognized and xq8I_yRSTyE-00122-00024543-00024647 defined xq8I_yRSTyE-00123-00024648-00024791 and letting go of the notion of xq8I_yRSTyE-00124-00024792-00024999 scholarly activity that unconnected xq8I_yRSTyE-00125-00025000-00025183 the rest of our lives and all the xq8I_yRSTyE-00126-00025184-00025478 aspects of our existence as human beings xq8I_yRSTyE-00127-00025479-00025711 as april fox says in our blog post xq8I_yRSTyE-00128-00025712-00025918 feminist framework for radical knowledge xq8I_yRSTyE-00129-00025919-00026062 collaboration xq8I_yRSTyE-00130-00026063-00026214 uh scholarship is not just an xq8I_yRSTyE-00131-00026216-00026431 intellectual exercise it involves human xq8I_yRSTyE-00132-00026432-00026495 beings xq8I_yRSTyE-00133-00026495-00026751 doing work with other human beings and xq8I_yRSTyE-00134-00026752-00026967 subjects related to the lives xq8I_yRSTyE-00135-00026968-00027223 of human beings we bring our full xq8I_yRSTyE-00136-00027224-00027343 embodied xq8I_yRSTyE-00137-00027344-00027631 and intellectual selves to this work as xq8I_yRSTyE-00138-00027632-00028646 we engage in different ways xq8I_yRSTyE-00139-00028647-00028790 and so at the same time as we're having xq8I_yRSTyE-00140-00028791-00028918 this conversation with students in the xq8I_yRSTyE-00141-00028919-00028983 classroom xq8I_yRSTyE-00142-00028983-00029111 we're encouraging them to think xq8I_yRSTyE-00143-00029112-00029239 critically about the types of xq8I_yRSTyE-00144-00029239-00029358 information xq8I_yRSTyE-00145-00029360-00029511 that tend to be given a voice and xq8I_yRSTyE-00146-00029512-00029687 recognition in our institutions and xq8I_yRSTyE-00147-00029688-00029790 scholarship xq8I_yRSTyE-00148-00029791-00029951 so we ask them to really think about xq8I_yRSTyE-00149-00029952-00030079 whose voices are missing or xq8I_yRSTyE-00150-00030080-00030214 under-represented xq8I_yRSTyE-00151-00030216-00030446 who acts as the gatekeepers to decide xq8I_yRSTyE-00152-00030447-00030639 what and who is worthy to participate in xq8I_yRSTyE-00153-00030639-00030799 academic scholarship xq8I_yRSTyE-00154-00030800-00030958 and why is so much value placed on xq8I_yRSTyE-00155-00030960-00031214 scholarship written in english language xq8I_yRSTyE-00156-00031216-00031390 um so again we have a quote from april xq8I_yRSTyE-00157-00031391-00031558 haskell where she encourages xq8I_yRSTyE-00158-00031560-00031735 encourages us to use language as a tool xq8I_yRSTyE-00159-00031736-00031927 for inclusion rather than a barrier to xq8I_yRSTyE-00160-00031927-00032270 participation xq8I_yRSTyE-00161-00032272-00032455 and with these questions in mind we can xq8I_yRSTyE-00162-00032456-00032614 encourage students to challenge current xq8I_yRSTyE-00163-00032616-00032774 publishing models and the inequities xq8I_yRSTyE-00164-00032775-00032902 they can reproduce xq8I_yRSTyE-00165-00032903-00033087 and to work on building a more radically xq8I_yRSTyE-00166-00033088-00033823 new and empowered system of knowledge xq8I_yRSTyE-00167-00033824-00034031 so then the role of librarians in all of xq8I_yRSTyE-00168-00034032-00034143 this um xq8I_yRSTyE-00169-00034144-00034311 is that we often provide instruction xq8I_yRSTyE-00170-00034312-00034487 around scholarly publishing practices xq8I_yRSTyE-00171-00034488-00034702 and concepts such as copyright or author xq8I_yRSTyE-00172-00034703-00034751 rights xq8I_yRSTyE-00173-00034752-00035015 open access and peer review but we can xq8I_yRSTyE-00174-00035016-00035199 also work with course instructors to xq8I_yRSTyE-00175-00035200-00035407 introduce these ethical considerations xq8I_yRSTyE-00176-00035408-00035590 and inequities in traditional publishing xq8I_yRSTyE-00177-00035591-00035671 models xq8I_yRSTyE-00178-00035672-00035839 and how students can address these in xq8I_yRSTyE-00179-00035840-00035983 their course journals xq8I_yRSTyE-00180-00035984-00036159 and of course we also help in detecting xq8I_yRSTyE-00181-00036160-00036367 aspects of objs we all know it as a xq8I_yRSTyE-00182-00036368-00036495 learning curve and that could be a xq8I_yRSTyE-00183-00036496-00036671 barrier for people to start doing these xq8I_yRSTyE-00184-00036672-00037039 kind of assignments xq8I_yRSTyE-00185-00037040-00037167 okay so we're going to jump into the xq8I_yRSTyE-00186-00037168-00037318 first piece that you have for you which xq8I_yRSTyE-00187-00037319-00037502 is a course journal that was run at xq8I_yRSTyE-00188-00037503-00037639 simon fraser university xq8I_yRSTyE-00189-00037640-00037927 in 2018. and i'm in the interest of time xq8I_yRSTyE-00190-00037928-00038071 and i'll just show you some screenshots xq8I_yRSTyE-00191-00038072-00038183 of what the journal looks like the one xq8I_yRSTyE-00192-00038184-00038351 we share on the slides we'll be able to xq8I_yRSTyE-00193-00038352-00038518 have a look at these and take a look xq8I_yRSTyE-00194-00038519-00038695 around if you're curious about it xq8I_yRSTyE-00195-00038696-00038807 so this course journal called xq8I_yRSTyE-00196-00038808-00038983 intersectional apocalypse was produced xq8I_yRSTyE-00197-00038984-00039118 by a third year class xq8I_yRSTyE-00198-00039119-00039351 in sfu's gender sexuality and women's xq8I_yRSTyE-00199-00039352-00039430 department xq8I_yRSTyE-00200-00039431-00040502 and this was led by doctor xq8I_yRSTyE-00201-00040503-00040743 and doctor works on intersectional xq8I_yRSTyE-00202-00040744-00040895 approaches to digital publishing studies xq8I_yRSTyE-00203-00040896-00041039 so she brings a fair amount of knowledge xq8I_yRSTyE-00204-00041040-00041223 and expertise to this area and to the xq8I_yRSTyE-00205-00041224-00041295 class that she xq8I_yRSTyE-00206-00041296-00041518 created so i'm presenting this case xq8I_yRSTyE-00207-00041519-00041655 study as an example of the course xq8I_yRSTyE-00208-00041656-00041807 journal again supported by associate xq8I_yRSTyE-00209-00041808-00041927 library xq8I_yRSTyE-00210-00041928-00042174 but the course and the journal produced xq8I_yRSTyE-00211-00042175-00042351 by the class xq8I_yRSTyE-00212-00042352-00042511 so students in the class collectively xq8I_yRSTyE-00213-00042512-00042671 designed and built this journal making xq8I_yRSTyE-00214-00042672-00042807 decisions around several important xq8I_yRSTyE-00215-00042808-00042943 aspects xq8I_yRSTyE-00216-00042944-00043127 they paid special attention to xq8I_yRSTyE-00217-00043128-00043271 imbalances of power and traditional xq8I_yRSTyE-00218-00043272-00043399 solely publishing xq8I_yRSTyE-00219-00043400-00043599 and they were able to work out ways to xq8I_yRSTyE-00220-00043600-00043871 reject avoid or mitigate many of these xq8I_yRSTyE-00221-00043872-00044183 imbalances by making certain choices so xq8I_yRSTyE-00222-00044184-00044262 for example xq8I_yRSTyE-00223-00044263-00044439 um they recruited submissions from the xq8I_yRSTyE-00224-00044440-00044574 wider community xq8I_yRSTyE-00225-00044575-00044751 beyond the class so students either xq8I_yRSTyE-00226-00044752-00044895 institution but also the community xq8I_yRSTyE-00227-00044896-00045102 outside of sfu xq8I_yRSTyE-00228-00045103-00045239 and they were looking in particular for xq8I_yRSTyE-00229-00045240-00045407 different types and formats of work so xq8I_yRSTyE-00230-00045408-00045495 visual art xq8I_yRSTyE-00231-00045496-00045839 poetic prose scenes advocating for xq8I_yRSTyE-00232-00045840-00045990 different formats of scholarship and xq8I_yRSTyE-00233-00045991-00046174 trying to hear from underrepresented xq8I_yRSTyE-00234-00046175-00046358 traditional traditionally marginalized xq8I_yRSTyE-00235-00046359-00046518 choices moving beyond xq8I_yRSTyE-00236-00046519-00046767 the traditional sort of written text or xq8I_yRSTyE-00237-00046768-00046967 article xq8I_yRSTyE-00238-00046968-00047143 the course shows the cluster is an open xq8I_yRSTyE-00239-00047144-00047374 peer review xq8I_yRSTyE-00240-00047375-00047646 form of peer review in order to generate xq8I_yRSTyE-00241-00047647-00047911 an open dialogue and discussion between xq8I_yRSTyE-00242-00047912-00048118 the folks who submitted to the content xq8I_yRSTyE-00243-00048119-00048239 and the students in the class were xq8I_yRSTyE-00244-00048240-00048374 conducting a therapy xq8I_yRSTyE-00245-00048375-00048599 they wanted to promote open fair and xq8I_yRSTyE-00246-00048600-00048743 collaborative discussions between the xq8I_yRSTyE-00247-00048744-00048855 author and reviewer xq8I_yRSTyE-00248-00048856-00048999 and they also make your review optional xq8I_yRSTyE-00249-00049000-00049135 so anyone who wish to submit to the xq8I_yRSTyE-00250-00049136-00049255 journal without going through that xq8I_yRSTyE-00251-00049256-00049311 process xq8I_yRSTyE-00252-00049312-00049455 was welcome to do that and there was xq8I_yRSTyE-00253-00049456-00049767 just being no work xq8I_yRSTyE-00254-00049768-00049999 they paid special attention to xq8I_yRSTyE-00255-00050000-00050118 accessibility xq8I_yRSTyE-00256-00050119-00050439 um you can see on the side here they had xq8I_yRSTyE-00257-00050440-00050679 all the submissions in html which is xq8I_yRSTyE-00258-00050680-00050767 screen readable xq8I_yRSTyE-00259-00050768-00050999 as well as accessible pdfs and they also xq8I_yRSTyE-00260-00051000-00051167 took the time to make mp3 audio xq8I_yRSTyE-00261-00051168-00051470 recordings with edited discussions xq8I_yRSTyE-00262-00051471-00051679 the class chose a creative commons xq8I_yRSTyE-00263-00051679-00051846 attribution non-commercial license for xq8I_yRSTyE-00264-00051847-00051975 their work after a lot of discussion xq8I_yRSTyE-00265-00051976-00052135 about which license would work best for xq8I_yRSTyE-00266-00052136-00052199 them xq8I_yRSTyE-00267-00052200-00052471 and they also used or had the option for xq8I_yRSTyE-00268-00052472-00052654 traditional knowledge labels xq8I_yRSTyE-00269-00052655-00052919 um for anyone and who was a member of an xq8I_yRSTyE-00270-00052920-00052982 indigenous xq8I_yRSTyE-00271-00052983-00053182 community who was submitting work that xq8I_yRSTyE-00272-00053183-00053399 had different access requirements so if xq8I_yRSTyE-00273-00053400-00053471 they xq8I_yRSTyE-00274-00053472-00053647 wanted the work to only be accessible to xq8I_yRSTyE-00275-00053648-00053799 certain communities at a certain time of xq8I_yRSTyE-00276-00053800-00053975 year or any other locations xq8I_yRSTyE-00277-00053976-00054238 they provided that as an option that xq8I_yRSTyE-00278-00054239-00054279 kind of xq8I_yRSTyE-00279-00054279-00054566 gives more flexibility than the creative xq8I_yRSTyE-00280-00054567-00054919 commons licenses that are commonly used xq8I_yRSTyE-00281-00054920-00055007 and they talked a lot about xq8I_yRSTyE-00282-00055008-00055159 sustainability of their journal and what xq8I_yRSTyE-00283-00055160-00055303 would become a bit xq8I_yRSTyE-00284-00055304-00055494 how it would financially sustain itself xq8I_yRSTyE-00285-00055495-00055679 they were very keen to pursue a diamond xq8I_yRSTyE-00286-00055679-00055830 open access model where there were no xq8I_yRSTyE-00287-00055832-00055966 fees to subscribe xq8I_yRSTyE-00288-00055967-00056263 to publish and they did consider placing xq8I_yRSTyE-00289-00056264-00056535 a donation button on the homepage of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00290-00056536-00057482 journal as well for that sustainability xq8I_yRSTyE-00291-00057483-00057663 aspect yeah so here xq8I_yRSTyE-00292-00057664-00057799 i'm going to have a couple of examples xq8I_yRSTyE-00293-00057800-00057919 of the types of content that were xq8I_yRSTyE-00294-00057920-00058111 published in the journal xq8I_yRSTyE-00295-00058112-00058247 so you can see some evidence of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00296-00058248-00058430 class moving beyond traditionally xq8I_yRSTyE-00297-00058432-00058599 text-based academic articles xq8I_yRSTyE-00298-00058600-00058782 using a mixed-media approach and xq8I_yRSTyE-00299-00058783-00058942 different types of storytelling to xq8I_yRSTyE-00300-00058944-00059063 challenge the notion of what is xq8I_yRSTyE-00301-00059064-00059542 considered academic content xq8I_yRSTyE-00302-00059544-00059838 so that quality um we have your logan xq8I_yRSTyE-00303-00059839-00060071 creek decolonization project journal and xq8I_yRSTyE-00304-00060072-00060287 this is run by dr kathy dunster and our xq8I_yRSTyE-00305-00060288-00060479 students involved horticulture xq8I_yRSTyE-00306-00060479-00060694 and it documents the ongoing botanical xq8I_yRSTyE-00307-00060695-00060911 decolonization and re-indigenization of xq8I_yRSTyE-00308-00060912-00061094 global creek which is an area on the xq8I_yRSTyE-00309-00061095-00061294 katie langley campus xq8I_yRSTyE-00310-00061295-00061454 and their intention with this class is xq8I_yRSTyE-00311-00061455-00061663 to develop biographies for significant xq8I_yRSTyE-00312-00061664-00061919 food medicinal and technology plants xq8I_yRSTyE-00313-00061920-00062206 that are used upon conversation which xq8I_yRSTyE-00314-00062207-00062254 can be xq8I_yRSTyE-00315-00062255-00062463 then developed into signage for the site xq8I_yRSTyE-00316-00062464-00062711 as well xq8I_yRSTyE-00317-00062712-00063087 area there um convenient dialects which xq8I_yRSTyE-00318-00063088-00063935 is xq8I_yRSTyE-00319-00063936-00064103 works is that students write a xq8I_yRSTyE-00320-00064104-00064279 peer-reviewed paper but they are then xq8I_yRSTyE-00321-00064279-00065063 collectively and openly peer-reviewed xq8I_yRSTyE-00322-00065064-00065238 and the idea is that there's a uniform xq8I_yRSTyE-00323-00065239-00065438 quality of language that is achieved and xq8I_yRSTyE-00324-00065439-00065606 that no one is left behind xq8I_yRSTyE-00325-00065607-00065759 even if they're international students xq8I_yRSTyE-00326-00065760-00066023 who's english might not be their first xq8I_yRSTyE-00327-00066024-00066126 language xq8I_yRSTyE-00328-00066127-00066582 so it's very collaborative classes xq8I_yRSTyE-00329-00066583-00066750 so these papers include alternative xq8I_yRSTyE-00330-00066751-00066943 forms of scholarship as well in the form xq8I_yRSTyE-00331-00066944-00067071 of xq8I_yRSTyE-00332-00067072-00067382 for example of recipes recipes in here xq8I_yRSTyE-00333-00067383-00067526 and if you can't read that on the xq8I_yRSTyE-00334-00067527-00067582 screens xq8I_yRSTyE-00335-00067583-00067791 it has a recipe for blue elderberry xq8I_yRSTyE-00336-00067792-00068015 syrup xq8I_yRSTyE-00337-00068016-00068287 and so they also there are also plants xq8I_yRSTyE-00338-00068288-00068319 to xq8I_yRSTyE-00339-00068320-00068631 plants to include audio recordings xq8I_yRSTyE-00340-00068632-00068887 both online and potentially also outside xq8I_yRSTyE-00341-00068888-00069015 in the area xq8I_yRSTyE-00342-00069016-00069199 that are preferably spoken by local xq8I_yRSTyE-00343-00069200-00069415 local speakers of the language xq8I_yRSTyE-00344-00069416-00069615 um all workers are openly available xq8I_yRSTyE-00345-00069616-00069775 online with cc licenses xq8I_yRSTyE-00346-00069776-00069967 well to share the work the students work xq8I_yRSTyE-00347-00069968-00070150 widely with the xq8I_yRSTyE-00348-00070151-00070326 that the quality first nation itself has xq8I_yRSTyE-00349-00070327-00070494 access to the materials xq8I_yRSTyE-00350-00070495-00070735 um kathy works to develop that area of xq8I_yRSTyE-00351-00070736-00070919 logan creek because it was taken from xq8I_yRSTyE-00352-00070920-00071071 the modern first nation and destroyed xq8I_yRSTyE-00353-00071072-00071215 the construction xq8I_yRSTyE-00354-00071216-00071438 um and she just does his work until such xq8I_yRSTyE-00355-00071439-00071606 time as there's a more forum on reading xq8I_yRSTyE-00356-00071607-00071711 the flagships where xq8I_yRSTyE-00357-00071712-00071959 the land or the whole language is handed xq8I_yRSTyE-00358-00071960-00072167 over back to them xq8I_yRSTyE-00359-00072168-00072367 right next issue that's in the works of xq8I_yRSTyE-00360-00072368-00072575 multiple folks and documenting weeds xq8I_yRSTyE-00361-00072576-00072767 and those who also include recipes xq8I_yRSTyE-00362-00072768-00073967 because it has a lot of international xq8I_yRSTyE-00363-00073968-00075682 accessibility of materials itself xq8I_yRSTyE-00364-00075683-00076143 um xq8I_yRSTyE-00365-00076144-00076262 so we're going to jump in and talk a xq8I_yRSTyE-00366-00076263-00076399 little bit about some of the lessons xq8I_yRSTyE-00367-00076400-00076479 that we've learned xq8I_yRSTyE-00368-00076480-00076638 from other variants supporting these xq8I_yRSTyE-00369-00076639-00076847 projects um xq8I_yRSTyE-00370-00076848-00077047 karen and i have both worked on a few xq8I_yRSTyE-00371-00077048-00077215 different course journal projects aside xq8I_yRSTyE-00372-00077216-00077406 from the two that we discussed today xq8I_yRSTyE-00373-00077407-00077606 and one thing that's always stopped mind xq8I_yRSTyE-00374-00077607-00077775 is the sustainability of the journal xq8I_yRSTyE-00375-00077776-00077855 what will happen xq8I_yRSTyE-00376-00077856-00078167 beyond the end of the course so for xq8I_yRSTyE-00377-00078168-00078231 example xq8I_yRSTyE-00378-00078232-00078687 sfu was fortunate to have doctor shivago xq8I_yRSTyE-00379-00078688-00079015 fellow from 2017 to 2019 but she's just xq8I_yRSTyE-00380-00079016-00079087 moved on xq8I_yRSTyE-00381-00079088-00079223 to another position as an assistant xq8I_yRSTyE-00382-00079224-00079471 professor at illinois state university xq8I_yRSTyE-00383-00079472-00079671 so the future of the intersectional xq8I_yRSTyE-00384-00079672-00079815 apocalypse journal is currently xq8I_yRSTyE-00385-00079816-00079887 uncertain xq8I_yRSTyE-00386-00079888-00080031 it remains to be seen if it will be xq8I_yRSTyE-00387-00080032-00080255 taken up by another instructor perhaps xq8I_yRSTyE-00388-00080256-00080606 in the same department or a team at sap xq8I_yRSTyE-00389-00080607-00080782 for now it will be preserved by sap xq8I_yRSTyE-00390-00080783-00080950 digital publishing in its current format xq8I_yRSTyE-00391-00080951-00081023 because it is xq8I_yRSTyE-00392-00081024-00081375 a great showcase of the work xq8I_yRSTyE-00393-00081376-00081591 other course journals might continue to xq8I_yRSTyE-00394-00081592-00081759 publish in subsequent iterations of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00395-00081760-00081926 course if the instructor continues to xq8I_yRSTyE-00396-00081927-00082023 teach xq8I_yRSTyE-00397-00082024-00082159 they could transition to student xq8I_yRSTyE-00398-00082160-00082335 journals as well so xq8I_yRSTyE-00399-00082336-00082462 it might be taken up by a student xq8I_yRSTyE-00400-00082463-00082679 association or society who can continue xq8I_yRSTyE-00401-00082680-00082847 to publish outside of a structured xq8I_yRSTyE-00402-00082848-00083111 classroom environment xq8I_yRSTyE-00403-00083112-00083343 we also find the ojs learning curve that xq8I_yRSTyE-00404-00083344-00083494 we mentioned a little bit earlier xq8I_yRSTyE-00405-00083495-00083647 can be a challenge in the courses xq8I_yRSTyE-00406-00083648-00083831 especially when we're running journals xq8I_yRSTyE-00407-00083832-00083982 like this in a four-month xq8I_yRSTyE-00408-00083983-00084150 period with an instructor that hasn't xq8I_yRSTyE-00409-00084151-00084391 used software before xq8I_yRSTyE-00410-00084392-00084591 so we do work on some of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00411-00084592-00084799 instructional aspects of supporting the xq8I_yRSTyE-00412-00084800-00084991 instructions supporting the xq8I_yRSTyE-00413-00084992-00085167 students in the class taking them xq8I_yRSTyE-00414-00085168-00085335 through the workflow of xq8I_yRSTyE-00415-00085336-00086247 submitting their work handling the peer xq8I_yRSTyE-00416-00086248-00086399 the main portion of the course was xq8I_yRSTyE-00417-00086400-00086550 really about taking students through the xq8I_yRSTyE-00418-00086551-00086687 production of the journal and setting it xq8I_yRSTyE-00419-00086688-00086782 up in ojs xq8I_yRSTyE-00420-00086783-00086935 as well as going through that publishing xq8I_yRSTyE-00421-00086936-00087150 process um we do find in a four month xq8I_yRSTyE-00422-00087151-00087343 term that's a huge learning curve it's xq8I_yRSTyE-00423-00087344-00087455 much more straightforward for the xq8I_yRSTyE-00424-00087456-00087638 students to be publishing their own work xq8I_yRSTyE-00425-00087639-00087806 in a journal that's already established xq8I_yRSTyE-00426-00087807-00087982 and set up for them rather than having xq8I_yRSTyE-00427-00087983-00088159 them handled xq8I_yRSTyE-00428-00088160-00088343 sort of the creation of the journal and xq8I_yRSTyE-00429-00088344-00088567 the publishing process xq8I_yRSTyE-00430-00088568-00088703 so reusing course journals and xq8I_yRSTyE-00431-00088704-00088887 subsequent courses is one way to reduce xq8I_yRSTyE-00432-00088888-00089215 this workload in the future xq8I_yRSTyE-00433-00089216-00089447 and so finally time and resources are xq8I_yRSTyE-00434-00089448-00089638 key to this i've alluded to that with xq8I_yRSTyE-00435-00089639-00089759 the fact that we're running these in xq8I_yRSTyE-00436-00089760-00089982 four-month terms uh but many of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00437-00089983-00090126 structures are very dedicated to the xq8I_yRSTyE-00438-00090127-00090238 quality of xq8I_yRSTyE-00439-00090239-00090479 the final product um and they might take xq8I_yRSTyE-00440-00090480-00090655 on the large task of editing all of the xq8I_yRSTyE-00441-00090656-00090718 submissions xq8I_yRSTyE-00442-00090719-00090855 all of the work that goes into the xq8I_yRSTyE-00443-00090856-00091135 journal so one of the instructors in our xq8I_yRSTyE-00444-00091136-00091415 that they spend about 200 hours of work xq8I_yRSTyE-00445-00091416-00091487 in xq8I_yRSTyE-00446-00091488-00091799 producing the final output xq8I_yRSTyE-00447-00091800-00091975 so for this reason we recommend that the xq8I_yRSTyE-00448-00091976-00092167 journals publish just one submission per xq8I_yRSTyE-00449-00092168-00092215 student xq8I_yRSTyE-00450-00092216-00092431 in the term i'm trying to take on too xq8I_yRSTyE-00451-00092432-00092591 many projects that once can be too much xq8I_yRSTyE-00452-00092592-00092791 in a short time frame xq8I_yRSTyE-00453-00092792-00093094 and we recommend that the instructor xq8I_yRSTyE-00454-00093095-00093247 focus the class either around xq8I_yRSTyE-00455-00093248-00093399 writing the publishing for the journal xq8I_yRSTyE-00456-00093400-00093615 or designing setting up the journal but xq8I_yRSTyE-00457-00093616-00094111 not both xq8I_yRSTyE-00458-00094112-00094350 remember we'd like to um to end this xq8I_yRSTyE-00459-00094351-00094423 with xq8I_yRSTyE-00460-00094424-00094647 some recommendations and we know that xq8I_yRSTyE-00461-00094648-00094791 some of these might just xq8I_yRSTyE-00462-00094792-00094926 we don't actually know how to be xq8I_yRSTyE-00463-00094927-00095135 implemented but just recommendations xq8I_yRSTyE-00464-00095136-00095167 from xq8I_yRSTyE-00465-00095168-00095391 uh feedback that we've had so the xq8I_yRSTyE-00466-00095392-00095550 personal examples that we xq8I_yRSTyE-00467-00095551-00095847 we've given um already show to make the xq8I_yRSTyE-00468-00095848-00096055 abilities of ojs and bringing about kind xq8I_yRSTyE-00469-00096056-00096079 of xq8I_yRSTyE-00470-00096080-00096303 changes in publishing and giving those xq8I_yRSTyE-00471-00096304-00096455 options xq8I_yRSTyE-00472-00096456-00096903 engaged um but we also think that there xq8I_yRSTyE-00473-00096904-00097094 are some opportunities to adapt to xq8I_yRSTyE-00474-00097095-00097262 changes in scholarly publishing that xq8I_yRSTyE-00475-00097263-00097431 reflect efforts to bring more equity xq8I_yRSTyE-00476-00097432-00097647 inclusivity into the process xq8I_yRSTyE-00477-00097648-00097999 so one of the requests that we've had xq8I_yRSTyE-00478-00098000-00098271 was more options for open peer review xq8I_yRSTyE-00479-00098272-00098447 that could be added to allow for public xq8I_yRSTyE-00480-00098448-00098574 discussion around the work xq8I_yRSTyE-00481-00098575-00098799 instead of anonymous or double anonymous xq8I_yRSTyE-00482-00098800-00098887 models xq8I_yRSTyE-00483-00098888-00099079 and then more in sort of a vlog style xq8I_yRSTyE-00484-00099080-00099374 some more discussion about it openly xq8I_yRSTyE-00485-00099375-00100694 more so than the open peer xq8I_yRSTyE-00486-00100695-00101015 which could decrease making bias xq8I_yRSTyE-00487-00101016-00101255 before submissions are sent here i have xq8I_yRSTyE-00488-00101256-00101647 no idea what it is xq8I_yRSTyE-00489-00101648-00101791 the other thing is an option for a xq8I_yRSTyE-00490-00101792-00101991 donate button to be added to the home xq8I_yRSTyE-00491-00101992-00102311 page xq8I_yRSTyE-00492-00102312-00102494 oa journals um i know that there is some xq8I_yRSTyE-00493-00102495-00102678 options for that to have that standard xq8I_yRSTyE-00494-00102679-00102918 available is just one of the options xq8I_yRSTyE-00495-00102919-00103199 out of the box you can create um and xq8I_yRSTyE-00496-00103200-00103310 then lastly xq8I_yRSTyE-00497-00103311-00103494 more nuanced access options for xq8I_yRSTyE-00498-00103495-00103615 traditional knowledge xq8I_yRSTyE-00499-00103616-00104063 for example a xq8I_yRSTyE-00500-00104064-00104215 and acknowledge that the content has xq8I_yRSTyE-00501-00104216-00104423 specific access limitations before xq8I_yRSTyE-00502-00104424-00104590 accessing a particular piece of content xq8I_yRSTyE-00503-00104591-00105839 and of course xq8I_yRSTyE-00504-00105840-00106015 yeah so to close we have um a few xq8I_yRSTyE-00505-00106016-00106183 resources here xq8I_yRSTyE-00506-00106183-00106407 about course journals as well as the xq8I_yRSTyE-00507-00106408-00106527 student journal toolkit that was xq8I_yRSTyE-00508-00106528-00106695 recently added to the doc xq8I_yRSTyE-00509-00106696-00106966 documentation hub and i just wanted to xq8I_yRSTyE-00510-00106967-00107151 again this extended thank you to the xq8I_yRSTyE-00511-00107152-00108823 instructors and the students xq8I_yRSTyE-00512-00108824-00109032 you xqhRsJvaPbI-00000-00000088-00000279 from the cube studios in palo alto in xqhRsJvaPbI-00001-00000280-00000351 boston xqhRsJvaPbI-00002-00000352-00000478 connecting with thought leaders all xqhRsJvaPbI-00003-00000479-00000695 around the world this is a cube xqhRsJvaPbI-00004-00000696-00000991 conversation xqhRsJvaPbI-00005-00000992-00001239 welcome to this cube conversation i'm xqhRsJvaPbI-00006-00001240-00001319 lisa martin xqhRsJvaPbI-00007-00001320-00001566 and today joining me is cube alumni the xqhRsJvaPbI-00008-00001567-00001767 co-ceo of mem's sequel xqhRsJvaPbI-00009-00001768-00002134 raj verma raj welcome back to the cube xqhRsJvaPbI-00010-00002135-00002334 thank you lisa it's great to be back and xqhRsJvaPbI-00011-00002335-00002510 it's uh so good to see you xqhRsJvaPbI-00012-00002511-00002839 likewise so since we last saw each other xqhRsJvaPbI-00013-00002840-00003158 a lot of changes going on everywhere xqhRsJvaPbI-00014-00003159-00003415 you're now the co-ceo of mem's sequel xqhRsJvaPbI-00015-00003415-00003622 the ceo's role is changing xqhRsJvaPbI-00016-00003623-00003822 dramatically in this year in the last xqhRsJvaPbI-00017-00003823-00004022 few months talk to us about some of the xqhRsJvaPbI-00018-00004023-00004406 those changes yeah where do i even start xqhRsJvaPbI-00019-00004407-00004615 i was just uh you know listening to xqhRsJvaPbI-00020-00004616-00004775 something or watching something and it xqhRsJvaPbI-00021-00004776-00004838 said xqhRsJvaPbI-00022-00004839-00004967 you know in leadership one thing that xqhRsJvaPbI-00023-00004968-00005191 they never tell you is you don't find xqhRsJvaPbI-00024-00005192-00005415 the event the event finds you xqhRsJvaPbI-00025-00005416-00005686 and uh you know it was four and a half xqhRsJvaPbI-00026-00005687-00005854 almost five months ago we were at our xqhRsJvaPbI-00027-00005855-00006054 sko in huffman bay and if someone had xqhRsJvaPbI-00028-00006055-00006191 said to me then that xqhRsJvaPbI-00029-00006192-00006454 we'll be quarantined for five months xqhRsJvaPbI-00030-00006455-00006575 following that and xqhRsJvaPbI-00031-00006576-00006855 most more likely seven months i i xqhRsJvaPbI-00032-00006856-00006967 probably wouldn't have xqhRsJvaPbI-00033-00006968-00007127 believed them and if i did i would have xqhRsJvaPbI-00034-00007128-00007287 burst out crying so xqhRsJvaPbI-00035-00007288-00007606 it's uh it's been sort of a lot of xqhRsJvaPbI-00036-00007608-00007703 change for us xqhRsJvaPbI-00037-00007704-00007959 the one thing is for sure as uh as the xqhRsJvaPbI-00038-00007959-00008119 ceo i probably made xqhRsJvaPbI-00039-00008120-00008407 more compelling decisions in the last xqhRsJvaPbI-00040-00008408-00008551 four months than i xqhRsJvaPbI-00041-00008552-00008839 probably made in the year prior to that xqhRsJvaPbI-00042-00008840-00009031 so there is a lot of xqhRsJvaPbI-00043-00009032-00009263 decisions important decisions that are xqhRsJvaPbI-00044-00009264-00009463 uh being made now xqhRsJvaPbI-00045-00009464-00009703 i think the the thing that's impressed xqhRsJvaPbI-00046-00009704-00009846 me the most about xqhRsJvaPbI-00047-00009847-00010046 just the human race per se in the last xqhRsJvaPbI-00048-00010047-00010191 four and a half five months is the xqhRsJvaPbI-00049-00010192-00010351 resilience you know how xqhRsJvaPbI-00050-00010352-00010623 the adaptability of of just the xqhRsJvaPbI-00051-00010624-00010719 community xqhRsJvaPbI-00052-00010720-00010935 and the race at large there is a lot of xqhRsJvaPbI-00053-00010936-00011095 goodness that we've seen xqhRsJvaPbI-00054-00011096-00011327 um happen um i think there is a greater xqhRsJvaPbI-00055-00011328-00011399 appreciation xqhRsJvaPbI-00056-00011400-00011638 for the life that we sort of had and i xqhRsJvaPbI-00057-00011639-00011806 think when everything does xqhRsJvaPbI-00058-00011807-00012055 one day come back to normal we would be xqhRsJvaPbI-00059-00012056-00012199 a lot more appreciative xqhRsJvaPbI-00060-00012200-00012591 and nicer just as as individuals xqhRsJvaPbI-00061-00012592-00012943 now as ceo i think the first uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00062-00012944-00013303 first order of uh duty for me was to xqhRsJvaPbI-00063-00013304-00013527 embrace uh our employees and my xqhRsJvaPbI-00064-00013528-00013638 colleagues xqhRsJvaPbI-00065-00013640-00013879 it's a trying set of circumstances for xqhRsJvaPbI-00066-00013880-00013958 them xqhRsJvaPbI-00067-00013959-00014255 uh worrying about their health the xqhRsJvaPbI-00068-00014256-00014399 health of their raised xqhRsJvaPbI-00069-00014400-00014758 parents of their families well-being and xqhRsJvaPbI-00070-00014759-00014919 whether they have a job or not and how xqhRsJvaPbI-00071-00014919-00015111 the economic environment xqhRsJvaPbI-00072-00015112-00015383 would pan out so i think it was just my xqhRsJvaPbI-00073-00015384-00015486 number one xqhRsJvaPbI-00074-00015487-00015807 priority at the start and continues xqhRsJvaPbI-00075-00015808-00016071 to beetle today with the uh were our xqhRsJvaPbI-00076-00016072-00016327 colleagues and the employees of nc4 xqhRsJvaPbI-00077-00016328-00016567 and the first few decisions that we made xqhRsJvaPbI-00078-00016568-00016655 were xqhRsJvaPbI-00079-00016656-00016983 100 employee-centric one of the big ones xqhRsJvaPbI-00080-00016984-00017063 i was uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00081-00017064-00017375 taking the pledge of no xqhRsJvaPbI-00082-00017376-00017671 retrenchments or no workforce reduction xqhRsJvaPbI-00083-00017672-00017775 for 90 days xqhRsJvaPbI-00084-00017776-00018079 to begin with and we've we've continued xqhRsJvaPbI-00085-00018080-00018255 that we haven't xqhRsJvaPbI-00086-00018256-00018614 we haven't really reduced any xqhRsJvaPbI-00087-00018615-00018847 employee head count at all the second xqhRsJvaPbI-00088-00018848-00018927 was to go xqhRsJvaPbI-00089-00018928-00019175 uh in turn embrace our customers and xqhRsJvaPbI-00090-00019176-00019335 deliver to the promise that we had in xqhRsJvaPbI-00091-00019336-00019486 normal times xqhRsJvaPbI-00092-00019487-00019727 and help them get back to as much of a xqhRsJvaPbI-00093-00019728-00019943 normalcy as they could xqhRsJvaPbI-00094-00019944-00020230 and and the third was to do whatever we xqhRsJvaPbI-00095-00020231-00020271 could xqhRsJvaPbI-00096-00020272-00020494 to use our technology our efforts our xqhRsJvaPbI-00097-00020495-00020614 resources xqhRsJvaPbI-00098-00020615-00020991 uh to to help uh society at large xqhRsJvaPbI-00099-00020992-00021111 whether it was xqhRsJvaPbI-00100-00021112-00021255 through track and tracing projects that xqhRsJvaPbI-00101-00021256-00021478 we did for a large telco or xqhRsJvaPbI-00102-00021479-00021655 you know delta in the middle east or xqhRsJvaPbI-00103-00021656-00021783 telco and asia xqhRsJvaPbI-00104-00021784-00022103 and we put our resources there or it was xqhRsJvaPbI-00105-00022104-00022175 just xqhRsJvaPbI-00106-00022176-00022503 using our platform to heighten public xqhRsJvaPbI-00107-00022504-00022622 awareness around xqhRsJvaPbI-00108-00022623-00022950 juneteenth and other uh sort of social xqhRsJvaPbI-00109-00022951-00023278 uh issues because i think in in times xqhRsJvaPbI-00110-00023279-00023678 of of almost society of xqhRsJvaPbI-00111-00023679-00024014 isolation using your platform xqhRsJvaPbI-00112-00024015-00024311 and being a voice for what you stand for xqhRsJvaPbI-00113-00024312-00024591 is more important than ever before xqhRsJvaPbI-00114-00024592-00024807 and uh and and those are really the xqhRsJvaPbI-00115-00024808-00024903 three uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00116-00024904-00025119 three things that stand out apart from xqhRsJvaPbI-00117-00025120-00025278 just normal xqhRsJvaPbI-00118-00025279-00025575 decisions normal decisions that you make xqhRsJvaPbI-00119-00025576-00025711 to make sure that uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00120-00025712-00025911 you're well capitalized that you know xqhRsJvaPbI-00121-00025912-00026039 you have enough cash to run your xqhRsJvaPbI-00122-00026039-00026127 business xqhRsJvaPbI-00123-00026127-00026302 that all the fundamentals of the xqhRsJvaPbI-00124-00026304-00026495 business of this are xqhRsJvaPbI-00125-00026495-00026879 are sound um so yeah xqhRsJvaPbI-00126-00026880-00027199 so lots of decisions in on a massively xqhRsJvaPbI-00127-00027200-00027407 accelerated scale more than in the last xqhRsJvaPbI-00128-00027408-00027518 10 years but xqhRsJvaPbI-00129-00027519-00027743 but big strategic decisions made enough xqhRsJvaPbI-00130-00027744-00027958 in a quick time period for employees xqhRsJvaPbI-00131-00027960-00028143 for customers for how do we use our xqhRsJvaPbI-00132-00028144-00028399 platform how what what is the key xqhRsJvaPbI-00133-00028400-00028639 that you need in order to make those xqhRsJvaPbI-00134-00028639-00028774 decisions xqhRsJvaPbI-00135-00028775-00029151 as strategically as you can like that xqhRsJvaPbI-00136-00029152-00029462 yeah um you got to lense it through what xqhRsJvaPbI-00137-00029463-00029774 is the why of the organization xqhRsJvaPbI-00138-00029775-00030055 our is very simple we want to be the xqhRsJvaPbI-00139-00030056-00030255 platform of decision making or what we xqhRsJvaPbI-00140-00030256-00030431 call the platform of now xqhRsJvaPbI-00141-00030432-00030583 where we can marry historical xqhRsJvaPbI-00142-00030583-00030735 information with the xqhRsJvaPbI-00143-00030736-00030918 real-time operational data being xqhRsJvaPbI-00144-00030919-00031070 streamed in xqhRsJvaPbI-00145-00031072-00031279 to your organization and be able to xqhRsJvaPbI-00146-00031280-00031455 deliver up xqhRsJvaPbI-00147-00031456-00031687 reports and insights that you need for xqhRsJvaPbI-00148-00031688-00031807 quick decision making xqhRsJvaPbI-00149-00031808-00032031 in other organizations so delivering up xqhRsJvaPbI-00150-00032032-00032214 the now xqhRsJvaPbI-00151-00032216-00032567 internally when when sort of xqhRsJvaPbI-00152-00032568-00032927 presented with options to make decisions xqhRsJvaPbI-00153-00032928-00033199 the lens that i've used is you know xqhRsJvaPbI-00154-00033200-00033359 what's in the best interest of our xqhRsJvaPbI-00155-00033360-00033479 employees xqhRsJvaPbI-00156-00033480-00033639 what's in the best interest of our xqhRsJvaPbI-00157-00033640-00033815 customers and what is xqhRsJvaPbI-00158-00033816-00034055 in the best interest of our investors xqhRsJvaPbI-00159-00034056-00034190 and stakeholders xqhRsJvaPbI-00160-00034191-00034374 and if you apply that lens the decisions xqhRsJvaPbI-00161-00034375-00034511 aren't actually xqhRsJvaPbI-00162-00034512-00034751 that difficult you will never have 100 xqhRsJvaPbI-00163-00034752-00034815 of the data xqhRsJvaPbI-00164-00034816-00035159 that you need to make a decision so xqhRsJvaPbI-00165-00035160-00035279 you know lensing it through your xqhRsJvaPbI-00166-00035280-00035479 priorities becomes extremely extremely xqhRsJvaPbI-00167-00035480-00035574 important xqhRsJvaPbI-00168-00035575-00035918 the other aspect is that xqhRsJvaPbI-00169-00035919-00036167 having data though having said that xqhRsJvaPbI-00170-00036168-00036287 having data now xqhRsJvaPbI-00171-00036288-00036574 to make decisions is more important than xqhRsJvaPbI-00172-00036575-00036607 ever xqhRsJvaPbI-00173-00036608-00036895 before because you do not have the you xqhRsJvaPbI-00174-00036896-00037007 know sort of xqhRsJvaPbI-00175-00037008-00037295 physical cues to depend on or clues to xqhRsJvaPbI-00176-00037296-00037455 depend on i'm still xqhRsJvaPbI-00177-00037456-00037630 finding it hard to read the digital xqhRsJvaPbI-00178-00037631-00037839 clues on zoom or xqhRsJvaPbI-00179-00037840-00038055 google hangouts or teams or what have xqhRsJvaPbI-00180-00038056-00038271 you uh so you just have to xqhRsJvaPbI-00181-00038272-00038623 have a a very steeped in xqhRsJvaPbI-00182-00038624-00038983 data decision making marrying it with xqhRsJvaPbI-00183-00038984-00039283 what what is it that you stand for as an xqhRsJvaPbI-00184-00039284-00039415 organization xqhRsJvaPbI-00185-00039416-00039646 and the third vector that we've put to xqhRsJvaPbI-00186-00039647-00039815 this is xqhRsJvaPbI-00187-00039816-00040143 very simple we as an organization stand xqhRsJvaPbI-00188-00040144-00040318 for authenticity xqhRsJvaPbI-00189-00040319-00040535 we like to simplify rather than xqhRsJvaPbI-00190-00040536-00040662 complicate xqhRsJvaPbI-00191-00040663-00041023 and we need to do you know demonstrate xqhRsJvaPbI-00192-00041024-00041079 coverage xqhRsJvaPbI-00193-00041080-00041383 uh over comfort and uh those are those xqhRsJvaPbI-00194-00041384-00041455 are xqhRsJvaPbI-00195-00041456-00041671 the other vectors that we use to make xqhRsJvaPbI-00196-00041672-00041815 prior you know majority of xqhRsJvaPbI-00197-00041816-00042127 our strategic decisions so if data xqhRsJvaPbI-00198-00042128-00042295 for years you know you've heard this all xqhRsJvaPbI-00199-00042296-00042495 over the tech circuit raj data is the xqhRsJvaPbI-00200-00042496-00042599 new gold xqhRsJvaPbI-00201-00042600-00042799 it is the new oil now you're saying it's xqhRsJvaPbI-00202-00042800-00042918 even more important xqhRsJvaPbI-00203-00042919-00043311 than ever in this unprecedented time xqhRsJvaPbI-00204-00043312-00043599 how does memsql help customers get xqhRsJvaPbI-00205-00043600-00043702 access xqhRsJvaPbI-00206-00043703-00043974 to as much data as they can to make xqhRsJvaPbI-00207-00043975-00044062 really fast xqhRsJvaPbI-00208-00044063-00044295 strategic decisions to not just you know xqhRsJvaPbI-00209-00044296-00044390 survive xqhRsJvaPbI-00210-00044391-00044718 in this mode but thrive xqhRsJvaPbI-00211-00044719-00044935 yeah i i think two questions you know xqhRsJvaPbI-00212-00044936-00045055 the what is the xqhRsJvaPbI-00213-00045056-00045287 uh you know data and the value of data xqhRsJvaPbI-00214-00045288-00045446 and you're absolutely right xqhRsJvaPbI-00215-00045447-00045743 the value of data uh now is more than xqhRsJvaPbI-00216-00045744-00045823 ever before xqhRsJvaPbI-00217-00045824-00046015 and also the amount of data that is now xqhRsJvaPbI-00218-00046016-00046262 being produced is more than ever before xqhRsJvaPbI-00219-00046263-00046607 so it's uh it's actually a pretty pretty xqhRsJvaPbI-00220-00046608-00046935 non-trivial issue uh to solve xqhRsJvaPbI-00221-00046936-00047158 and and i think the the first thought is xqhRsJvaPbI-00222-00047159-00047374 that you can't solve the problems xqhRsJvaPbI-00223-00047375-00047558 of tomorrow with the technology of xqhRsJvaPbI-00224-00047559-00047799 yesterday you cannot solve the problems xqhRsJvaPbI-00225-00047800-00047918 of tomorrow xqhRsJvaPbI-00226-00047919-00048143 using a technology that was built for a xqhRsJvaPbI-00227-00048144-00048351 different era which was built 45 years xqhRsJvaPbI-00228-00048352-00048567 ago 25 years ago and xqhRsJvaPbI-00229-00048568-00048830 you know some of the the tenants of the xqhRsJvaPbI-00230-00048831-00049062 technology are still steeped in xqhRsJvaPbI-00231-00049063-00049311 let's just call it heritage so first and xqhRsJvaPbI-00232-00049312-00049446 foremost the xqhRsJvaPbI-00233-00049447-00049679 realization that the problems of xqhRsJvaPbI-00234-00049680-00049774 tomorrow need xqhRsJvaPbI-00235-00049775-00050167 the tools of now and the talent of now xqhRsJvaPbI-00236-00050168-00050318 and the management of now and the xqhRsJvaPbI-00237-00050319-00050479 leadership of now to have xqhRsJvaPbI-00238-00050480-00050902 to solve it is um is paramount xqhRsJvaPbI-00239-00050903-00051223 um what we do as uh as a xqhRsJvaPbI-00240-00051224-00051479 technology company and a lot of xqhRsJvaPbI-00241-00051479-00051542 companies xqhRsJvaPbI-00242-00051544-00051894 in our genre called hard tech is exactly xqhRsJvaPbI-00243-00051895-00051926 that xqhRsJvaPbI-00244-00051927-00052238 it's hard it takes a lot of talent it xqhRsJvaPbI-00245-00052239-00052342 takes a lot of time xqhRsJvaPbI-00246-00052344-00052647 resources money clarity of thought to xqhRsJvaPbI-00247-00052648-00052791 build something which xqhRsJvaPbI-00248-00052791-00053047 which will solve the problems of today xqhRsJvaPbI-00249-00053048-00053207 and of tomorrow xqhRsJvaPbI-00250-00053208-00053575 um and and today the challenges that we xqhRsJvaPbI-00251-00053576-00053903 actually have is the xqhRsJvaPbI-00252-00053904-00054215 real-time nature of decision-making of xqhRsJvaPbI-00253-00054216-00054519 interactions of experience of xqhRsJvaPbI-00254-00054520-00054847 security of compliance are more xqhRsJvaPbI-00255-00054848-00055094 exaggerated than ever before xqhRsJvaPbI-00256-00055095-00055399 and how do you marry real-time xqhRsJvaPbI-00257-00055400-00055647 information with historical information xqhRsJvaPbI-00258-00055648-00055703 in xqhRsJvaPbI-00259-00055704-00056082 the cheapest easiest to deploy flexible xqhRsJvaPbI-00260-00056083-00056238 architecture is xqhRsJvaPbI-00261-00056239-00056438 of paramount importance and that's xqhRsJvaPbI-00262-00056439-00056582 exactly what we do lisa xqhRsJvaPbI-00263-00056583-00056903 we we give you a database that is xqhRsJvaPbI-00264-00056904-00057094 arguably the fastest in the world from a xqhRsJvaPbI-00265-00057095-00057230 query speed xqhRsJvaPbI-00266-00057232-00057471 standpoint it scales more than any other xqhRsJvaPbI-00267-00057472-00057575 database xqhRsJvaPbI-00268-00057576-00057815 in our genre it has data governance by xqhRsJvaPbI-00269-00057816-00057991 virtue of us being sql xqhRsJvaPbI-00270-00057991-00058207 it's hybrid multi-cloud so it doesn't xqhRsJvaPbI-00271-00058208-00058319 lock you in xqhRsJvaPbI-00272-00058320-00058671 and it's among the easiest to use xqhRsJvaPbI-00273-00058672-00058894 so you know i don't know what the future xqhRsJvaPbI-00274-00058895-00059126 would bring lisa but one thing i can xqhRsJvaPbI-00275-00059127-00059238 assure you is xqhRsJvaPbI-00276-00059239-00059375 these there are five things which xqhRsJvaPbI-00277-00059376-00059582 wouldn't change which is xqhRsJvaPbI-00278-00059583-00059887 you would developers would prefer fast xqhRsJvaPbI-00279-00059888-00059991 over slow xqhRsJvaPbI-00280-00059991-00060375 uh cheap over fast flexible over rigid xqhRsJvaPbI-00281-00060376-00060647 uh ease of use over complexity of use xqhRsJvaPbI-00282-00060648-00060982 and a secure safe platform uh versus the xqhRsJvaPbI-00283-00060983-00061094 alternative xqhRsJvaPbI-00284-00061095-00061359 and uh and that if you have those five xqhRsJvaPbI-00285-00061360-00061519 tenants i think you'd be xqhRsJvaPbI-00286-00061520-00061791 pretty uh well-versed with uh solving xqhRsJvaPbI-00287-00061791-00062030 the problems of today and tomorrow xqhRsJvaPbI-00288-00062032-00062215 so you mentioned real time a minute ago xqhRsJvaPbI-00289-00062216-00062375 and that's i think right now xqhRsJvaPbI-00290-00062376-00062550 during the covet 19 crisis there's xqhRsJvaPbI-00291-00062551-00062726 nothing that highlights xqhRsJvaPbI-00292-00062727-00063023 the urgency of which we need information xqhRsJvaPbI-00293-00063024-00063223 real time it's not going to help us if xqhRsJvaPbI-00294-00063224-00063430 it's 24 or 48 hours old xqhRsJvaPbI-00295-00063432-00063719 how does memsql deliver real-time xqhRsJvaPbI-00296-00063720-00063919 insights to customers whether it's a xqhRsJvaPbI-00297-00063920-00064191 telecommunications company looking to do xqhRsJvaPbI-00298-00064191-00064511 contact tracing or a bank xqhRsJvaPbI-00299-00064512-00064806 yeah um so let me start with a couple of xqhRsJvaPbI-00300-00064807-00065038 examples a very large telephone uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00301-00065039-00065238 provider telecommunication provider in xqhRsJvaPbI-00302-00065239-00065359 the states uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00303-00065360-00065582 used us for or uses us for network xqhRsJvaPbI-00304-00065583-00065806 telemetry so you know how many calls did xqhRsJvaPbI-00305-00065807-00065950 lisa make how many texts xqhRsJvaPbI-00306-00065951-00066238 she sent what time uh without of course xqhRsJvaPbI-00307-00066239-00066343 the privacy xqhRsJvaPbI-00308-00066344-00066575 attached to it when did she experience a xqhRsJvaPbI-00309-00066576-00066719 call drop xqhRsJvaPbI-00310-00066720-00066999 what's the coverage at her home um is is xqhRsJvaPbI-00311-00067000-00067031 the xqhRsJvaPbI-00312-00067032-00067238 you know sort of mobile tower close to xqhRsJvaPbI-00313-00067239-00067406 her place gonna go down and what would xqhRsJvaPbI-00314-00067407-00067575 be the inconvenience all of that so xqhRsJvaPbI-00315-00067576-00067831 copious amounts of data required xqhRsJvaPbI-00316-00067832-00068103 to to really deliver customer experience xqhRsJvaPbI-00317-00068104-00068279 and it's a hard enough problem because xqhRsJvaPbI-00318-00068280-00068463 the amount of data as you can imagine is xqhRsJvaPbI-00319-00068464-00068655 extremely extremely extremely xqhRsJvaPbI-00320-00068656-00068959 large but when covert 19 struck xqhRsJvaPbI-00321-00068960-00069382 the the sort of the data became that xqhRsJvaPbI-00322-00069383-00069455 much more xqhRsJvaPbI-00323-00069456-00069759 important because now it was a tool that xqhRsJvaPbI-00324-00069760-00069967 you could use as a company xqhRsJvaPbI-00325-00069968-00070263 to be able to describe or or follow xqhRsJvaPbI-00326-00070264-00070463 cohorts of subscribers xqhRsJvaPbI-00327-00070464-00070743 in hot beds like new york at that time xqhRsJvaPbI-00328-00070744-00070799 and see xqhRsJvaPbI-00329-00070800-00071038 which states they were actually let's xqhRsJvaPbI-00330-00071039-00071294 call it fleeing to or moving to xqhRsJvaPbI-00331-00071295-00071615 and to be able to do that in near real xqhRsJvaPbI-00332-00071616-00071694 time was not xqhRsJvaPbI-00333-00071695-00071862 good enough because you had to actually xqhRsJvaPbI-00334-00071863-00072087 do it in real time to be able to track xqhRsJvaPbI-00335-00072088-00072335 where the ppe's were in near real time xqhRsJvaPbI-00336-00072336-00072487 was not good enough it had to be xqhRsJvaPbI-00337-00072488-00072591 real-time xqhRsJvaPbI-00338-00072592-00072799 and you know to track where the xqhRsJvaPbI-00339-00072800-00073023 ventilators were in xqhRsJvaPbI-00340-00073024-00073223 in real near real time wasn't good xqhRsJvaPbI-00341-00073224-00073350 enough you just needed to xqhRsJvaPbI-00342-00073351-00073719 to do that and and you know i think that xqhRsJvaPbI-00343-00073720-00073975 probably is one of the biggest and uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00344-00073976-00074079 examples of xqhRsJvaPbI-00345-00074080-00074519 uh real time that we have in the recent xqhRsJvaPbI-00346-00074520-00074679 past and something that we are most xqhRsJvaPbI-00347-00074680-00074887 proud of how do we do that we xqhRsJvaPbI-00348-00074888-00075175 built this heart attack based on first xqhRsJvaPbI-00349-00075176-00075303 principles so xqhRsJvaPbI-00350-00075304-00075462 we didn't try and put a lipstick on a xqhRsJvaPbI-00351-00075463-00075647 pig we didn't try and re-architect the xqhRsJvaPbI-00352-00075648-00075799 45 year old technology xqhRsJvaPbI-00353-00075800-00076071 or a 15 year old technology we just said xqhRsJvaPbI-00354-00076072-00076215 that if we actually had a xqhRsJvaPbI-00355-00076216-00076591 plane sheet of paper what would be xqhRsJvaPbI-00356-00076592-00076894 what would we do and we said the need of xqhRsJvaPbI-00357-00076895-00077062 the future is going to be fast xqhRsJvaPbI-00358-00077063-00077303 over slow as i said you know cheap over xqhRsJvaPbI-00359-00077304-00077406 expensive xqhRsJvaPbI-00360-00077407-00077719 flexible over rigid safe over the other xqhRsJvaPbI-00361-00077720-00077926 alternative and ease of use and and xqhRsJvaPbI-00362-00077927-00078111 that's what we've built and xqhRsJvaPbI-00363-00078112-00078406 and the world will see the amount of xqhRsJvaPbI-00364-00078407-00078543 difference that we make to xqhRsJvaPbI-00365-00078544-00078782 organizations and more importantly to xqhRsJvaPbI-00366-00078783-00078926 society xqhRsJvaPbI-00367-00078927-00079159 which which is very near and dear to my xqhRsJvaPbI-00368-00079160-00079279 heart and xqhRsJvaPbI-00369-00079280-00079591 yeah that's what i'm extremely proud and xqhRsJvaPbI-00370-00079592-00079862 optimistic about talk to me about some xqhRsJvaPbI-00371-00079863-00080006 of the customer conversations xqhRsJvaPbI-00372-00080007-00080175 that you're having now i've known you xqhRsJvaPbI-00373-00080176-00080350 for many years you're a very charismatic xqhRsJvaPbI-00374-00080351-00080431 speaker xqhRsJvaPbI-00375-00080432-00080599 as you were saying a few minutes ago xqhRsJvaPbI-00376-00080600-00080838 it's hard to read body language on zoom xqhRsJvaPbI-00377-00080839-00080950 and video conferences xqhRsJvaPbI-00378-00080951-00081143 how are those customer conversations xqhRsJvaPbI-00379-00081144-00081455 going and how have they changed xqhRsJvaPbI-00380-00081456-00081767 um a lot has changed i think there are a xqhRsJvaPbI-00381-00081768-00081855 couple of uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00382-00081856-00082126 aspects that you touch upon one is just xqhRsJvaPbI-00383-00082127-00082350 getting used to your digital workday xqhRsJvaPbI-00384-00082351-00082591 you know initially we thought it was two xqhRsJvaPbI-00385-00082592-00082703 weeks and xqhRsJvaPbI-00386-00082704-00082862 it's great you don't have the commute xqhRsJvaPbI-00387-00082863-00083006 and all the rest of it xqhRsJvaPbI-00388-00083007-00083231 and then you started to realize and and xqhRsJvaPbI-00389-00083232-00083375 the other thing was everyone was xqhRsJvaPbI-00390-00083376-00083431 available xqhRsJvaPbI-00391-00083432-00083599 because no one was traveling there were xqhRsJvaPbI-00392-00083600-00083782 no birthday parties there's no xqhRsJvaPbI-00393-00083783-00083991 picking up a kid from baseball or school xqhRsJvaPbI-00394-00083992-00084150 or swimming or what have xqhRsJvaPbI-00395-00084151-00084343 so everyone was available and we were xqhRsJvaPbI-00396-00084344-00084526 like wow this is great no commute xqhRsJvaPbI-00397-00084527-00084711 everyone's available xqhRsJvaPbI-00398-00084712-00084903 let's let's start meeting and xqhRsJvaPbI-00399-00084904-00085071 interacting xqhRsJvaPbI-00400-00085072-00085375 and and then you realize after a while xqhRsJvaPbI-00401-00085376-00085694 that this digital workday is xqhRsJvaPbI-00402-00085695-00085975 extremely extremely exhausting and if xqhRsJvaPbI-00403-00085976-00086031 you aren't xqhRsJvaPbI-00404-00086032-00086303 deliberate about it it can fill your xqhRsJvaPbI-00405-00086304-00086415 entire day and xqhRsJvaPbI-00406-00086416-00086687 um and you don't get much done so one of xqhRsJvaPbI-00407-00086688-00086862 the things that i've started to do is xqhRsJvaPbI-00408-00086863-00087118 i don't get on a digital call unless of xqhRsJvaPbI-00409-00087119-00087279 course it's a customer or xqhRsJvaPbI-00410-00087280-00087518 something extremely extremely important xqhRsJvaPbI-00411-00087519-00087687 uh till 11 a.m xqhRsJvaPbI-00412-00087688-00087894 that's my thinking time you know it's xqhRsJvaPbI-00413-00087895-00088159 just you know 8 to 11 is xqhRsJvaPbI-00414-00088160-00088382 in thoughts and people i want to call xqhRsJvaPbI-00415-00088383-00088535 rather than you know my calendar xqhRsJvaPbI-00416-00088536-00088823 describing what my priorities should be xqhRsJvaPbI-00417-00088824-00089038 and it's it's the same thing for our xqhRsJvaPbI-00418-00089039-00089150 customers as well xqhRsJvaPbI-00419-00089151-00089423 in a in a slightly different way they xqhRsJvaPbI-00420-00089424-00089471 are xqhRsJvaPbI-00421-00089472-00089759 trying to decide and and come to terms xqhRsJvaPbI-00422-00089760-00089806 with xqhRsJvaPbI-00423-00089807-00090135 not only what today means to them xqhRsJvaPbI-00424-00090136-00090399 but what the realities of today means xqhRsJvaPbI-00425-00090400-00090471 for tomorrow xqhRsJvaPbI-00426-00090472-00090647 i'll give you an example of a very very xqhRsJvaPbI-00427-00090648-00090855 large bank in the united states xqhRsJvaPbI-00428-00090856-00091231 uh which consumer bank which essentially xqhRsJvaPbI-00429-00091232-00091367 believed in the fact that customer xqhRsJvaPbI-00430-00091368-00091647 relations uh were the most and customer xqhRsJvaPbI-00431-00091648-00091735 relationship xqhRsJvaPbI-00432-00091736-00091967 managers were the most important role xqhRsJvaPbI-00433-00091968-00092047 for them xqhRsJvaPbI-00434-00092048-00092382 they are thinking about moving to bots xqhRsJvaPbI-00435-00092383-00092526 so the fact that you would be xqhRsJvaPbI-00436-00092527-00092759 interacting with bots when you reach xqhRsJvaPbI-00437-00092760-00092838 your bank xqhRsJvaPbI-00438-00092839-00093094 is going to be a reality there is no if xqhRsJvaPbI-00439-00093095-00093255 and buts about it xqhRsJvaPbI-00440-00093256-00093599 a very very large company providing xqhRsJvaPbI-00441-00093600-00093774 financial services xqhRsJvaPbI-00442-00093775-00094006 is now trying to see how do you make the xqhRsJvaPbI-00443-00094007-00094279 digital platforms more responsive xqhRsJvaPbI-00444-00094280-00094623 how do you make analytics faster more xqhRsJvaPbI-00445-00094624-00094871 responsive and collaborative xqhRsJvaPbI-00446-00094872-00095223 those are really the the focus xqhRsJvaPbI-00447-00095224-00095543 of c-suite attention rather than which xqhRsJvaPbI-00448-00095544-00095679 building do we xqhRsJvaPbI-00449-00095680-00096006 call after our company and add towers to xqhRsJvaPbI-00450-00096007-00096055 it xqhRsJvaPbI-00451-00096056-00096374 or you know what coffee machine should xqhRsJvaPbI-00452-00096375-00096574 we buy for the organization or should we xqhRsJvaPbI-00453-00096575-00096799 have a whiskey bar or a wine bar in our xqhRsJvaPbI-00454-00096800-00097159 office now the xqhRsJvaPbI-00455-00097160-00097462 you know just the mundaneness of those xqhRsJvaPbI-00456-00097463-00097791 decisions are coming up and xqhRsJvaPbI-00457-00097792-00098159 now the the focus is how do we xqhRsJvaPbI-00458-00098160-00098391 not only survive to your point lisa but xqhRsJvaPbI-00459-00098392-00098518 thrive xqhRsJvaPbI-00460-00098519-00098855 in the digital collaboration economy xqhRsJvaPbI-00461-00098856-00099023 and it's uh it's going to be about xqhRsJvaPbI-00462-00099024-00099191 responsiveness it's going to be about xqhRsJvaPbI-00463-00099192-00099343 speed and it's going to be about xqhRsJvaPbI-00464-00099344-00099638 security and compliance and at the end xqhRsJvaPbI-00465-00099639-00099774 of the day kind of wrapping things up xqhRsJvaPbI-00466-00099775-00099831 here xqhRsJvaPbI-00467-00099832-00100111 covet or not the customer experience is xqhRsJvaPbI-00468-00100112-00100182 critical xqhRsJvaPbI-00469-00100183-00100391 right it's the lifeblood of what your xqhRsJvaPbI-00470-00100392-00100574 organization delivers xqhRsJvaPbI-00471-00100575-00100855 the success of your customers and their xqhRsJvaPbI-00472-00100856-00101087 ability to make major business impact xqhRsJvaPbI-00473-00101088-00101367 is what speaks to mem sql's capabilities xqhRsJvaPbI-00474-00101368-00101406 so xqhRsJvaPbI-00475-00101407-00101574 a customer experience i know is always xqhRsJvaPbI-00476-00101575-00101726 near and dear to your heart and it xqhRsJvaPbI-00477-00101727-00101926 sounds like it's something that you are xqhRsJvaPbI-00478-00101927-00102215 have have modified for the situation but xqhRsJvaPbI-00479-00102216-00102255 really xqhRsJvaPbI-00480-00102256-00102527 non-sql focused on not just the customer xqhRsJvaPbI-00481-00102528-00102590 experience xqhRsJvaPbI-00482-00102591-00102878 but your employee experience as well xqhRsJvaPbI-00483-00102879-00103047 well that's exactly it and i think if xqhRsJvaPbI-00484-00103048-00103215 you do write by the employees they'll do xqhRsJvaPbI-00485-00103216-00103423 right by the customers and xqhRsJvaPbI-00486-00103424-00103758 i would i would any day any day xqhRsJvaPbI-00487-00103759-00104102 put the employee first uh lens to any xqhRsJvaPbI-00488-00104103-00104278 decision that we made xqhRsJvaPbI-00489-00104279-00104663 and uh and and that's paid off for us xqhRsJvaPbI-00490-00104664-00105086 in spades we've got a family environment xqhRsJvaPbI-00491-00105088-00105295 our genuinely genuinely care about uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00492-00105296-00105510 every single employee of men's equal and xqhRsJvaPbI-00493-00105511-00105647 their families and xqhRsJvaPbI-00494-00105648-00105951 um and we've communicated uh often we xqhRsJvaPbI-00495-00105952-00105983 have xqhRsJvaPbI-00496-00105983-00106310 listened we have learned um these are xqhRsJvaPbI-00497-00106311-00106454 unprecedented times xqhRsJvaPbI-00498-00106455-00106695 there isn't a manual to go through xqhRsJvaPbI-00499-00106696-00106895 forward 19 work environment xqhRsJvaPbI-00500-00106896-00107134 and and i think the realization that we xqhRsJvaPbI-00501-00107135-00107271 just don't know xqhRsJvaPbI-00502-00107272-00107478 what tomorrow would bring it's actually xqhRsJvaPbI-00503-00107479-00107654 very liberating because xqhRsJvaPbI-00504-00107655-00107854 it just frees you from rinsing and xqhRsJvaPbI-00505-00107855-00108039 repeating and further feeding your xqhRsJvaPbI-00506-00108040-00108215 prejudice and biases xqhRsJvaPbI-00507-00108216-00108495 to getting up every day and say let me xqhRsJvaPbI-00508-00108496-00108854 learn as much as i can about the current xqhRsJvaPbI-00509-00108855-00109086 environment current realities lens it xqhRsJvaPbI-00510-00109088-00109215 through our priorities xqhRsJvaPbI-00511-00109216-00109502 and you know make the best decision uh xqhRsJvaPbI-00512-00109503-00109590 that we can xqhRsJvaPbI-00513-00109591-00109878 and uh and if we are wrong accept it and xqhRsJvaPbI-00514-00109879-00109999 correct it xqhRsJvaPbI-00515-00110000-00110319 um nothing too intellectual but uh it's xqhRsJvaPbI-00516-00110320-00110439 in the simplicity that xqhRsJvaPbI-00517-00110440-00110886 uh sometimes uh you find a lot of solace xqhRsJvaPbI-00518-00110888-00111095 yeah simplicity in these times would be xqhRsJvaPbI-00519-00111096-00111310 great i think you're i i like how you xqhRsJvaPbI-00520-00111311-00111407 talked about xqhRsJvaPbI-00521-00111408-00111583 the opportunities there's a lot of xqhRsJvaPbI-00522-00111583-00111775 positive coveted catalysts xqhRsJvaPbI-00523-00111776-00111966 that are coming from this and we want to xqhRsJvaPbI-00524-00111967-00112143 thank you for sharing some time with us xqhRsJvaPbI-00525-00112144-00112271 today talking about xqhRsJvaPbI-00526-00112272-00112486 the changing role of the c-suite and the xqhRsJvaPbI-00527-00112488-00112663 opportunities that it brings raj it's xqhRsJvaPbI-00528-00112664-00112951 been great to have you on thecube xqhRsJvaPbI-00529-00112952-00113302 as always lisa it's a pleasure thank you xqhRsJvaPbI-00530-00113303-00113575 for the co-ceo of mem's sequel raj verma xqhRsJvaPbI-00531-00113576-00113686 i'm lisa martin xqhRsJvaPbI-00532-00113688-00115047 you're watching a cube conversation xqhRsJvaPbI-00533-00115048-00115255 you xstwVHRgrBU-00000-00000395-00001335 [Music] xstwVHRgrBU-00001-00001336-00001789 [Music] xstwVHRgrBU-00002-00001789-00002274 [Applause] xstwVHRgrBU-00003-00002275-00003327 [Music] xstwVHRgrBU-00004-00003328-00003567 one of the lessons of this time xstwVHRgrBU-00005-00003568-00003870 is that activism works the power of the xstwVHRgrBU-00006-00003871-00004070 people is truly monumental xstwVHRgrBU-00007-00004071-00004311 as we've seen in the past movements xstwVHRgrBU-00008-00004312-00004399 aren't just a xstwVHRgrBU-00009-00004400-00004583 thing of history they're not just xstwVHRgrBU-00010-00004584-00004711 something that's happened in the past xstwVHRgrBU-00011-00004712-00004831 movements are ongoing xstwVHRgrBU-00012-00004832-00005785 and they're now xstwVHRgrBU-00013-00005786-00006925 [Music] xstwVHRgrBU-00014-00006926-00007863 [Music] xstwVHRgrBU-00015-00007864-00008087 i believe that the global just recovery xstwVHRgrBU-00016-00008088-00008335 gathering was like a star that shined xstwVHRgrBU-00017-00008336-00008535 bright in a dark night xstwVHRgrBU-00018-00008536-00008895 and like a shimmering ocean of hope xstwVHRgrBU-00019-00008896-00010127 and now we are ready to actually xstwVHRgrBU-00020-00010128-00010336 you xupCDsVuIN8-00000-00000011-00000661 [Music] xupCDsVuIN8-00001-00000662-00001033 hi everybody and welcome back I'm miss xupCDsVuIN8-00002-00001034-00001253 mcdunnough and I teach third grade at xupCDsVuIN8-00003-00001254-00001453 Hawthorne elementary and Seattle Public xupCDsVuIN8-00004-00001454-00001772 Schools this will be our last reading xupCDsVuIN8-00005-00001773-00002063 lesson together this week and we've been xupCDsVuIN8-00006-00002064-00002183 on quite a journey xupCDsVuIN8-00007-00002184-00002429 we've traveled to three different xupCDsVuIN8-00008-00002430-00002714 habitats first we went to the rainforest xupCDsVuIN8-00009-00002715-00002921 and learned about flashy fantastic green xupCDsVuIN8-00010-00002922-00003179 forest frogs then we traveled over to a xupCDsVuIN8-00011-00003180-00003425 very different type of habitat the xupCDsVuIN8-00012-00003426-00003725 desert and we read explore the desert by xupCDsVuIN8-00013-00003726-00004085 Kay Jackson and then we went moved to an xupCDsVuIN8-00014-00004086-00004400 extremely harsh environment the Arctic xupCDsVuIN8-00015-00004401-00004631 region and we read about an animal xupCDsVuIN8-00016-00004632-00004916 called a polar bear now I know a lot of xupCDsVuIN8-00017-00004917-00005108 my students at Hawthorne in my third xupCDsVuIN8-00018-00005109-00005345 grade class loved reading about animals xupCDsVuIN8-00019-00005346-00005633 and different habitats and as they've xupCDsVuIN8-00020-00005634-00005884 read these three texts or three xupCDsVuIN8-00021-00005885-00006125 different regions and how will be sparks xupCDsVuIN8-00022-00006126-00006347 their curiosity to learn even more about xupCDsVuIN8-00023-00006348-00006617 different kinds of animals or even more xupCDsVuIN8-00024-00006618-00006778 about the same type of animal that we've xupCDsVuIN8-00025-00006779-00007031 already write about some students were xupCDsVuIN8-00026-00007031-00007231 interested in more animals about the xupCDsVuIN8-00027-00007233-00007580 Arctic such as one of them said the xupCDsVuIN8-00028-00007581-00007853 arctic fox another wanted to know more xupCDsVuIN8-00029-00007854-00008102 about a ringed seal those are what polar xupCDsVuIN8-00030-00008103-00008345 bears eat and some one is you know more xupCDsVuIN8-00031-00008346-00008555 about the mysterious bird species that xupCDsVuIN8-00032-00008556-00008741 live in the Arctic some have not even xupCDsVuIN8-00033-00008742-00009095 been identified yet by scientists me I xupCDsVuIN8-00034-00009096-00009410 wanted to find out even more about polar xupCDsVuIN8-00035-00009411-00009614 bears and that's what we're going to be xupCDsVuIN8-00036-00009615-00009931 reading today a second text about polar xupCDsVuIN8-00037-00009932-00010280 bears called polar bears in peril we're xupCDsVuIN8-00038-00010281-00010438 going to continue practicing the xupCDsVuIN8-00039-00010439-00010681 strategy of wandering and questioning as xupCDsVuIN8-00040-00010682-00011051 we we remember when readers wonder in xupCDsVuIN8-00041-00011052-00011296 question as they read helps them xupCDsVuIN8-00042-00011297-00011501 understand the text at a much deeper xupCDsVuIN8-00043-00011502-00011735 level sometimes those questions get xupCDsVuIN8-00044-00011736-00011942 answered as you get further along in the xupCDsVuIN8-00045-00011943-00012158 text or even if you reread a certain xupCDsVuIN8-00046-00012159-00012362 section sometimes they don't get xupCDsVuIN8-00047-00012363-00012685 answered and in that case you might if xupCDsVuIN8-00048-00012686-00012932 it's nonfiction especially be able to xupCDsVuIN8-00049-00012933-00013169 read another text about that same topic xupCDsVuIN8-00050-00013169-00013299 and find that answer xupCDsVuIN8-00051-00013300-00013551 you are so curious about I'm hoping xupCDsVuIN8-00052-00013552-00013755 today when we read about polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00053-00013756-00013899 that some of those questions that you xupCDsVuIN8-00054-00013900-00014127 might have asks on day one and day two xupCDsVuIN8-00055-00014128-00014418 it didn't get answered maybe they'll get xupCDsVuIN8-00056-00014419-00014754 answered today okay the things that you xupCDsVuIN8-00057-00014755-00015041 will need for today's lesson are a xupCDsVuIN8-00058-00015043-00015338 pencil your body and your brain don't xupCDsVuIN8-00059-00015340-00015609 forget that and in your SPS learning xupCDsVuIN8-00060-00015610-00015912 packet there should be the text polar xupCDsVuIN8-00061-00015913-00016086 bears in peril in case you want to xupCDsVuIN8-00062-00016087-00016428 follow along with me or reread it after xupCDsVuIN8-00063-00016429-00016701 you're done you'll also need the chart xupCDsVuIN8-00064-00016702-00016758 called xupCDsVuIN8-00065-00016759-00017013 I wonder and I learned because I'm going xupCDsVuIN8-00066-00017014-00017292 to ask you to stop and jot three times xupCDsVuIN8-00067-00017293-00017514 today throughout our reading and jot xupCDsVuIN8-00068-00017515-00017622 down things that you've learned about xupCDsVuIN8-00069-00017623-00017886 polar bears and also wondering and or xupCDsVuIN8-00070-00017887-00018122 questions that you have if you don't xupCDsVuIN8-00071-00018123-00018363 have the test that's okay just follow xupCDsVuIN8-00072-00018364-00018603 along with me and if you don't have the xupCDsVuIN8-00073-00018604-00018906 I wonder I learn to chart then just do a xupCDsVuIN8-00074-00018907-00019107 blank piece of paper and cut it in half xupCDsVuIN8-00075-00019108-00019314 or draw a line in half and write I xupCDsVuIN8-00076-00019315-00019605 wonder and I learned on one side it xupCDsVuIN8-00077-00019606-00020144 looks like this what I wonder and what I xupCDsVuIN8-00078-00020145-00021138 learned about polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00079-00021139-00021411 let's go ahead and get ready to read our xupCDsVuIN8-00080-00021412-00021811 text our text is called polar bears in xupCDsVuIN8-00081-00021812-00022355 peril there's in peril by Elizabeth xupCDsVuIN8-00082-00022356-00022755 Winchester now good readers before they xupCDsVuIN8-00083-00022756-00022936 get ready to read even if it's not a xupCDsVuIN8-00084-00022937-00023191 chapter book or a picture book if it's a xupCDsVuIN8-00085-00023192-00023467 short text on paper like this they still xupCDsVuIN8-00086-00023468-00023725 scan the text to get an idea of what xupCDsVuIN8-00087-00023726-00023880 they're reading about and do some xupCDsVuIN8-00088-00023881-00024127 wondering or ask some questions so we're xupCDsVuIN8-00089-00024128-00024292 going to practice a way to do that now xupCDsVuIN8-00090-00024293-00024640 in nonfiction text remember that's true xupCDsVuIN8-00091-00024641-00024913 information about a topic today polar xupCDsVuIN8-00092-00024914-00025211 bears in peril which means great danger xupCDsVuIN8-00093-00025212-00025509 let's look at the title and let's look xupCDsVuIN8-00094-00025510-00025699 at that illustration or excuse me xupCDsVuIN8-00095-00025700-00026064 photograph polar bears in peril hmm xupCDsVuIN8-00096-00026066-00026356 another thing that readers do is they xupCDsVuIN8-00097-00026357-00026670 look at the headings subheadings can xupCDsVuIN8-00098-00026672-00026923 give the reader a really good idea of xupCDsVuIN8-00099-00026924-00027136 what's going that section is going to be xupCDsVuIN8-00100-00027137-00027367 about I remind my students all the time xupCDsVuIN8-00101-00027368-00027586 don't skip those headings it gives you xupCDsVuIN8-00102-00027587-00027823 your brain ready to understand that xupCDsVuIN8-00103-00027824-00028140 section this first heading says the xupCDsVuIN8-00104-00028141-00028617 important importance of the ice hmm xupCDsVuIN8-00105-00028618-00029052 let's look at that photograph and let's xupCDsVuIN8-00106-00029053-00029277 look at the next heading xupCDsVuIN8-00107-00029277-00029980 what zoos and you can do how many people xupCDsVuIN8-00108-00029981-00030211 are already wondering and questioning xupCDsVuIN8-00109-00030212-00030543 what is going to be in this text just xupCDsVuIN8-00110-00030544-00030736 based on the title and the two xupCDsVuIN8-00111-00030737-00031054 subheadings go ahead and let's do our xupCDsVuIN8-00112-00031055-00031539 first stop and sync and practicing what xupCDsVuIN8-00113-00031541-00031770 you are already wondering out loud in xupCDsVuIN8-00114-00031772-00031968 your own private brain or just somebody xupCDsVuIN8-00115-00031969-00032164 at home in whatever language is most xupCDsVuIN8-00116-00032164-00032386 comfortable for you and then go ahead xupCDsVuIN8-00117-00032387-00032583 and jot down your first one or two xupCDsVuIN8-00118-00032584-00032845 questions that you have in the wondering xupCDsVuIN8-00119-00032846-00034101 column of your paper do that now xupCDsVuIN8-00120-00034102-00034558 thank you and welcome back something xupCDsVuIN8-00121-00034559-00034927 that I'm wondering right now is why are xupCDsVuIN8-00122-00034928-00035239 polar bears in peril or in great danger xupCDsVuIN8-00123-00035240-00036238 and how do sues help polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00124-00036239-00036454 one of the headings talked about how xupCDsVuIN8-00125-00036455-00036670 JEWS can be helpful to polar bears I'm xupCDsVuIN8-00126-00036671-00036874 really wondering how that can be xupCDsVuIN8-00127-00036875-00037200 we are Quan during similar or different xupCDsVuIN8-00128-00037201-00037459 let's go ahead and get started reading xupCDsVuIN8-00129-00037460-00037873 the first part of this text let's go xupCDsVuIN8-00130-00037874-00037998 ahead and read the subheading here xupCDsVuIN8-00131-00037999-00038296 Arctic sea ice is melting making it xupCDsVuIN8-00132-00038297-00038518 harder for polar bears to survive in the xupCDsVuIN8-00133-00038519-00038911 wild let's read this caption here polar xupCDsVuIN8-00134-00038912-00039118 bears features help them survive in the xupCDsVuIN8-00135-00039119-00039424 Arctic a thick layer of fat helps keep xupCDsVuIN8-00136-00039425-00039721 the polar bears warm now we're going to xupCDsVuIN8-00137-00039722-00040132 read the first section of text starting xupCDsVuIN8-00138-00040133-00040393 here you may follow along by just xupCDsVuIN8-00139-00040394-00040593 listening to me or you may follow along xupCDsVuIN8-00140-00040594-00040894 using a tracking finger in the text that xupCDsVuIN8-00141-00040895-00041209 you have at home the top of the world is xupCDsVuIN8-00142-00041210-00041494 a wintry Wonderland icebergs float in xupCDsVuIN8-00143-00041495-00041818 the cold arctic ocean in the deep of xupCDsVuIN8-00144-00041819-00042088 winter the temperature often Falls to xupCDsVuIN8-00145-00042089-00042367 negative 30 degrees Fahrenheit and the xupCDsVuIN8-00146-00042368-00042763 Sun never Rises the ocean is surrounded xupCDsVuIN8-00147-00042764-00043051 by frozen ground there are a few people xupCDsVuIN8-00148-00043052-00043342 or trees but two polar bears the Arctic xupCDsVuIN8-00149-00043343-00043717 is home polar bears have thick fur huge xupCDsVuIN8-00150-00043718-00043939 paws and other features that make them xupCDsVuIN8-00151-00043940-00044257 well prepared or well suited for life in xupCDsVuIN8-00152-00044258-00044566 their harsh environment in fact they xupCDsVuIN8-00153-00044567-00044890 need the Arctic sea ice for survival but xupCDsVuIN8-00154-00044891-00045094 climate change is causing larger and xupCDsVuIN8-00155-00045095-00045426 larger areas of summer sea ice to melt xupCDsVuIN8-00156-00045427-00045718 experts say that if warming patterns xupCDsVuIN8-00157-00045719-00045961 continue the Arctic could be free of xupCDsVuIN8-00158-00045962-00046399 summer sea ice by 2050 that may cause xupCDsVuIN8-00159-00046400-00046672 two-thirds of the world's 20,000 polar xupCDsVuIN8-00160-00046673-00047083 bears to be gone by then to global xupCDsVuIN8-00161-00047084-00047350 climate change may not be affecting you xupCDsVuIN8-00162-00047351-00047596 but it is really affecting polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00163-00047597-00047689 in the Arctic xupCDsVuIN8-00164-00047690-00047896 Jeffrey Bonner president of the st. xupCDsVuIN8-00165-00047897-00048183 Louis Zoo in Missouri told time for kids xupCDsVuIN8-00166-00048184-00048439 Bonner is working with zoo and aquarium xupCDsVuIN8-00167-00048440-00048742 officials across the country to prevent xupCDsVuIN8-00168-00048743-00049075 the Bears from dying out this will be xupCDsVuIN8-00169-00049076-00049444 our first stop in the test xupCDsVuIN8-00170-00049445-00049715 what did you learn from the part I just xupCDsVuIN8-00171-00049716-00050012 read and what do you wonder go ahead and xupCDsVuIN8-00172-00050013-00050321 sync say it out loud and then jot them xupCDsVuIN8-00173-00050322-00050543 down in the correct parts on your chart xupCDsVuIN8-00174-00050544-00052226 see that now xupCDsVuIN8-00175-00052227-00052602 now something that I'm wondering is what xupCDsVuIN8-00176-00052603-00052899 about the ice is so important to the xupCDsVuIN8-00177-00052900-00053211 polar bears and something that I learn xupCDsVuIN8-00178-00053212-00053460 is that the ice is melting due to xupCDsVuIN8-00179-00053461-00053705 climate change and that ice can be gone xupCDsVuIN8-00180-00053707-00054839 by 2050 that's 30 years from now xupCDsVuIN8-00181-00054840-00055236 that makes me really scared were your xupCDsVuIN8-00182-00055237-00055470 questions similar or different with what xupCDsVuIN8-00183-00055471-00055666 you learned similar or different to mine xupCDsVuIN8-00184-00055667-00055959 let's go ahead and read the next section xupCDsVuIN8-00185-00055960-00056388 the importance of the ice polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00186-00056389-00056736 can't survive for long on land seals are xupCDsVuIN8-00187-00056737-00056901 their main source of food xupCDsVuIN8-00188-00056902-00057222 the Bears hunt for seals in openings in xupCDsVuIN8-00189-00057223-00057564 the sea ice polar bears need the ice to xupCDsVuIN8-00190-00057565-00057854 get their prey in summer the polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00191-00057855-00058055 that live on land eat very little and xupCDsVuIN8-00192-00058057-00058548 wait for the sea ice to return speed xupCDsVuIN8-00193-00058549-00058805 this caption polar bears rely on sea ice xupCDsVuIN8-00194-00058807-00059022 as their base for hunting eating and xupCDsVuIN8-00195-00059023-00059373 breeding with the sea ice forming later xupCDsVuIN8-00196-00059374-00059646 in the year and melting earlier polar xupCDsVuIN8-00197-00059647-00059874 bears do not have enough opportunity or xupCDsVuIN8-00198-00059875-00060291 the chance to hunt and eat less sea ice xupCDsVuIN8-00199-00060291-00060467 makes it harder for the Bears to catch xupCDsVuIN8-00200-00060469-00060765 the seals the Bears must swim longer xupCDsVuIN8-00201-00060766-00060996 distances between ice packs and they xupCDsVuIN8-00202-00060997-00061275 can't always make it the ice is also xupCDsVuIN8-00203-00061276-00061541 getting thinner these conditions can xupCDsVuIN8-00204-00061542-00061761 cause polar bears to become separated xupCDsVuIN8-00205-00061762-00061979 from their mothers who provide them with xupCDsVuIN8-00206-00061980-00062504 food this will now be our second stop to xupCDsVuIN8-00207-00062505-00062679 stop and Wonder and say what we've xupCDsVuIN8-00208-00062679-00062850 learned and then jot it down in your xupCDsVuIN8-00209-00062851-00063057 chart the what I wonder in what I xupCDsVuIN8-00210-00063058-00063273 learned to chart now if one of your xupCDsVuIN8-00211-00063274-00063486 questions that you asked earlier was xupCDsVuIN8-00212-00063487-00063735 answered go ahead and write that right xupCDsVuIN8-00213-00063736-00063966 next to the question that was answered xupCDsVuIN8-00214-00063966-00065343 in the what I learned column do that now xupCDsVuIN8-00215-00065344-00065926 welcome back now I asked earlier what xupCDsVuIN8-00216-00065927-00066169 about the ice is so important to the xupCDsVuIN8-00217-00066170-00066511 polar bears and I found out that polar xupCDsVuIN8-00218-00066512-00066736 bears hunt for seals in holes in the ice xupCDsVuIN8-00219-00066737-00067021 that is their main source of food so if xupCDsVuIN8-00220-00067022-00067336 they don't have that ice to find their xupCDsVuIN8-00221-00067337-00067796 prey they will starve that's one of your xupCDsVuIN8-00222-00067797-00068021 questions or your what you learn similar xupCDsVuIN8-00223-00068022-00068260 or different let's go ahead and read the xupCDsVuIN8-00224-00068261-00068457 last part of this text xupCDsVuIN8-00225-00068458-00069079 what zoos and you can do now one of my xupCDsVuIN8-00226-00069080-00069325 questions that I also said is what can I xupCDsVuIN8-00227-00069326-00069405 do to help xupCDsVuIN8-00228-00069406-00069640 and what can zhuzh do to help so I'm xupCDsVuIN8-00229-00069641-00069778 hoping to find the answers xupCDsVuIN8-00230-00069779-00070111 as I read less ice and snow in the far xupCDsVuIN8-00231-00070112-00070390 north is also making the entire planet xupCDsVuIN8-00232-00070391-00070807 warmer Steven arm strap Amstrup is the xupCDsVuIN8-00233-00070808-00070962 chief scientist of polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00234-00070963-00071233 international a group that is dedicated xupCDsVuIN8-00235-00071234-00071446 to saving the Bears and their habitat xupCDsVuIN8-00236-00071447-00071710 the more people who see polar bears and xupCDsVuIN8-00237-00071711-00071914 understand their plight or their journey xupCDsVuIN8-00238-00071915-00072115 or what they're going through the better xupCDsVuIN8-00239-00072116-00072319 the chance will alter or change our xupCDsVuIN8-00240-00072320-00072596 warming path in time to save them he xupCDsVuIN8-00241-00072597-00073006 says few people have the chance to see xupCDsVuIN8-00242-00073007-00073141 polar bears in the wild xupCDsVuIN8-00243-00073142-00073402 that's where zoos come in the st. Louis xupCDsVuIN8-00244-00073403-00073594 Zoo in Missouri in the North Carolina xupCDsVuIN8-00245-00073595-00073921 Zoo in Asheboro both recently opened new xupCDsVuIN8-00246-00073922-00074221 polar bear exhibits if you save the xupCDsVuIN8-00247-00074222-00074362 polar bears who are doing something xupCDsVuIN8-00248-00074363-00074596 dramatic to help the impart environment xupCDsVuIN8-00249-00074597-00074965 says Bonner while there are obstacles or xupCDsVuIN8-00250-00074966-00075209 challenges to bringing polar bears into xupCDsVuIN8-00251-00075210-00075415 the country Bonner and others are xupCDsVuIN8-00252-00075416-00075637 working to show how rescuing orphaned xupCDsVuIN8-00253-00075638-00075927 Cubs would help the species survive xupCDsVuIN8-00254-00075928-00076162 orphaned means that they no longer have xupCDsVuIN8-00255-00076163-00076438 their mother zoos would provide the Cubs xupCDsVuIN8-00256-00076439-00076708 with a safe home experts would work to xupCDsVuIN8-00257-00076709-00076921 breed the Bears and keep polar bear xupCDsVuIN8-00258-00076922-00077200 populations healthy you can do your part xupCDsVuIN8-00259-00077201-00077455 too by protecting the environment and xupCDsVuIN8-00260-00077456-00077621 helping efforts to save the Bears xupCDsVuIN8-00261-00077622-00077860 habitat turn off lights and appliances xupCDsVuIN8-00262-00077861-00078166 and save energy in other ways if xupCDsVuIN8-00263-00078167-00078271 everybody xupCDsVuIN8-00264-00078272-00078636 small things that adds up says Bonner xupCDsVuIN8-00265-00078637-00078892 now that we finished the text I'm going xupCDsVuIN8-00266-00078893-00079101 to give you one more chance to stop and xupCDsVuIN8-00267-00079102-00079336 sync and jot down what you've learned if xupCDsVuIN8-00268-00079337-00079530 it matches with a question that you xupCDsVuIN8-00269-00079531-00079701 already asked write it right next to it xupCDsVuIN8-00270-00079702-00079911 and also what other questions might you xupCDsVuIN8-00271-00079912-00080192 still have go ahead and stop think xupCDsVuIN8-00272-00080193-00080461 practicing out loud and then stop and ja xupCDsVuIN8-00273-00080462-00081460 do that now xupCDsVuIN8-00274-00081461-00081797 thank you and welcome back one of my xupCDsVuIN8-00275-00081798-00082055 questions I had was what can I do to xupCDsVuIN8-00276-00082056-00082289 help and I found out that I can do my xupCDsVuIN8-00277-00082290-00082586 part by saving energy but I still think xupCDsVuIN8-00278-00082587-00082780 I would like to know how to do more and xupCDsVuIN8-00279-00082781-00083138 I also had asked earlier how does zoos xupCDsVuIN8-00280-00083139-00083399 help polar bears and I found out the xupCDsVuIN8-00281-00083400-00083633 zoo's rescue orphaned Cubs and give them xupCDsVuIN8-00282-00083634-00083951 a chance to live and then later breed to xupCDsVuIN8-00283-00083952-00084176 create more polar bears to help enhance xupCDsVuIN8-00284-00084177-00085022 the population xupCDsVuIN8-00285-00085023-00085304 what did you learn so we're your xupCDsVuIN8-00286-00085305-00085523 questions that you still have similar or xupCDsVuIN8-00287-00085524-00085973 different than mine let's talk a little xupCDsVuIN8-00288-00085974-00086316 bit more about this text let's think xupCDsVuIN8-00289-00086317-00086573 about the big important information that xupCDsVuIN8-00290-00086574-00086853 we've learned one thing that I learned xupCDsVuIN8-00291-00086854-00087092 was that climate change is affecting xupCDsVuIN8-00292-00087093-00087311 polar bears let's go ahead can give you xupCDsVuIN8-00293-00087312-00087534 a second yourself a second and remind xupCDsVuIN8-00294-00087535-00087746 yourself how it does climate change xupCDsVuIN8-00295-00087747-00087938 affect polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00296-00087939-00088284 go ahead stop think and tell yourself in xupCDsVuIN8-00297-00088285-00088424 your own private brain or somebody at xupCDsVuIN8-00298-00088425-00088637 home how does climate change affect xupCDsVuIN8-00299-00088638-00089555 polar bears xupCDsVuIN8-00300-00089556-00089859 thank you and what have you learned xupCDsVuIN8-00301-00089860-00090129 about ways that people can help polar xupCDsVuIN8-00302-00090130-00090414 bears that was another big idea in the xupCDsVuIN8-00303-00090415-00090834 text go ahead stop and sync and then xupCDsVuIN8-00304-00090835-00090984 share with somebody at home or in your xupCDsVuIN8-00305-00090985-00091221 own private frame brain what can people xupCDsVuIN8-00306-00091222-00092229 do to help polar bears do that xupCDsVuIN8-00307-00092230-00092728 thank you how many people still have xupCDsVuIN8-00308-00092729-00092881 questions or things that they'd like to xupCDsVuIN8-00309-00092882-00093127 find more out more about polar bears or xupCDsVuIN8-00310-00093128-00093451 other arctic animals I know I do so I xupCDsVuIN8-00311-00093452-00093664 might go ahead and find some good texts xupCDsVuIN8-00312-00093665-00093895 to read to continue my journey in the xupCDsVuIN8-00313-00093896-00094087 Arctic and finding out as much as I can xupCDsVuIN8-00314-00094088-00094468 about polar bears thank you so much for xupCDsVuIN8-00315-00094469-00094639 being here with me these last few weeks xupCDsVuIN8-00316-00094640-00094903 as we've journeyed through three very xupCDsVuIN8-00317-00094904-00095158 different habitats we've explored the xupCDsVuIN8-00318-00095159-00095395 rain forests and flashy fantastic rain xupCDsVuIN8-00319-00095396-00095608 forests frogs went to a very different xupCDsVuIN8-00320-00095609-00095917 harsh environment the desert and then xupCDsVuIN8-00321-00095918-00096145 most recently we traveled to the Arctic xupCDsVuIN8-00322-00096146-00096517 region and studied polar bears now it's xupCDsVuIN8-00323-00096518-00096841 time to transition to IDR as you know I xupCDsVuIN8-00324-00096842-00097057 was really enjoying the key collection xupCDsVuIN8-00325-00097058-00097270 by Andrea Cheng and illustrated by xupCDsVuIN8-00326-00097271-00097537 gangster Choi I have now finished this xupCDsVuIN8-00327-00097538-00097684 book and I'm not going to say too much xupCDsVuIN8-00328-00097685-00097867 more about it because I don't want to xupCDsVuIN8-00329-00097868-00098074 spoil it for you and I highly recommend xupCDsVuIN8-00330-00098075-00098275 if you come across this book to read it xupCDsVuIN8-00331-00098276-00098518 today I really wanted to read a xupCDsVuIN8-00332-00098519-00098749 nonfiction book so I went into my xupCDsVuIN8-00333-00098750-00098989 classroom and I looked for one that I xupCDsVuIN8-00334-00098990-00099202 knew my students have enjoyed in the xupCDsVuIN8-00335-00099203-00099592 past and I found this book titled Bubble xupCDsVuIN8-00336-00099593-00099925 homes and fish parts and this is by xupCDsVuIN8-00337-00099926-00100093 Fiona Bay Rock and illustrated by xupCDsVuIN8-00338-00100094-00100366 Carolyn Conahan and I'm going to read xupCDsVuIN8-00339-00100367-00100735 this book today for IDR but before I get xupCDsVuIN8-00340-00100736-00101026 started in reading I really want to get xupCDsVuIN8-00341-00101027-00101359 ready to read if you remember before you xupCDsVuIN8-00342-00101360-00101596 begin an IDR book or any book you should xupCDsVuIN8-00343-00101597-00101851 always get your brain ready to read and xupCDsVuIN8-00344-00101852-00102025 you can do that by reading the title and xupCDsVuIN8-00345-00102026-00102223 study in the cover and then reading the xupCDsVuIN8-00346-00102224-00102433 back cover summary this will activate xupCDsVuIN8-00347-00102433-00102781 your brain and get and you'll be able to xupCDsVuIN8-00348-00102782-00103021 understand what you read better let's do xupCDsVuIN8-00349-00103022-00103318 that now bubble Holmes and fish parts by xupCDsVuIN8-00350-00103319-00103468 Fiona Bay Rock and illustrated by xupCDsVuIN8-00351-00103469-00103723 Carolyn Conahan and this little guy says xupCDsVuIN8-00352-00103724-00103981 he you that's why I live in freshwater xupCDsVuIN8-00353-00103982-00104470 and the back says bubble is our soft and xupCDsVuIN8-00354-00104471-00104695 squishy and full of air they shimmer xupCDsVuIN8-00355-00104696-00104982 they float and they are very handy xupCDsVuIN8-00356-00104983-00105241 animals make bubbles ride bubbles xupCDsVuIN8-00357-00105242-00105550 breathe bubbles and even live in bubbles xupCDsVuIN8-00358-00105551-00105786 from Wales to spittle bugs from otters xupCDsVuIN8-00359-00105788-00106141 to humans animals use bubbles in amazing xupCDsVuIN8-00360-00106142-00106492 ways are you already curious and asking xupCDsVuIN8-00361-00106493-00106675 yourselves questions and wanderings xupCDsVuIN8-00362-00106676-00106780 before you've even gotten started xupCDsVuIN8-00363-00106781-00107092 reading I am some things that I'm xupCDsVuIN8-00364-00107093-00107323 wondering are which animals or creatures xupCDsVuIN8-00365-00107324-00107632 make homes in bubbles how does that even xupCDsVuIN8-00366-00107633-00108079 work I'm also curious why this is - xupCDsVuIN8-00367-00108080-00108234 entitled fish farts xupCDsVuIN8-00368-00108235-00108400 what does fish farts have to do with xupCDsVuIN8-00369-00108401-00108691 anything and I'm also curious what a xupCDsVuIN8-00370-00108692-00108919 spittle bug is in what they have to do xupCDsVuIN8-00371-00108920-00109134 with bubbles I've never heard of that xupCDsVuIN8-00372-00109135-00109531 creature before now as you go off to xupCDsVuIN8-00373-00109532-00109738 read for IDR today I want you to find a xupCDsVuIN8-00374-00109739-00109939 good space and the place where you live xupCDsVuIN8-00375-00109940-00110070 that you think you can read xupCDsVuIN8-00376-00110071-00110404 uninterrupted for 25 to 30 minutes get a xupCDsVuIN8-00377-00110405-00110665 good fit book and before you start xupCDsVuIN8-00378-00110666-00110896 reading if you have not started the book xupCDsVuIN8-00379-00110897-00111073 yet I'd like you to get your brain ready xupCDsVuIN8-00380-00111074-00111265 to read by doing what I just did xupCDsVuIN8-00381-00111266-00111451 studying the cover and the back cover xupCDsVuIN8-00382-00111452-00111748 summary and the title and start xupCDsVuIN8-00383-00111749-00112021 wondering and questioning right away now xupCDsVuIN8-00384-00112022-00112165 if you're already in the middle of a xupCDsVuIN8-00385-00112166-00112378 book mom could just stop every so often xupCDsVuIN8-00386-00112379-00112645 pause and think what you've learned but xupCDsVuIN8-00387-00112646-00112906 also to make wonderings and questions xupCDsVuIN8-00388-00112907-00113184 about the parts that you've read thank xupCDsVuIN8-00389-00113185-00113344 you so much for being here with me these xupCDsVuIN8-00390-00113345-00113548 last few weeks and I hope to see you xupCDsVuIN8-00391-00113549-00114504 soon xupCDsVuIN8-00392-00114505-00115570 [Music] xupCDsVuIN8-00393-00115571-00115777 you xvjZenU8wX8-00000-00000000-00000364 quality and travel partners and just you xvjZenU8wX8-00001-00000365-00000611 know take this opportunity to to reach xvjZenU8wX8-00002-00000612-00000797 out to people you sometimes don't get to xvjZenU8wX8-00003-00000798-00001019 see that often It's a Wonderful xvjZenU8wX8-00004-00001019-00001241 opportunity for everyone and I want to xvjZenU8wX8-00005-00001242-00001469 thank you all for being here but let's xvjZenU8wX8-00006-00001470-00001798 be honest the real reason you're here is xvjZenU8wX8-00007-00001800-00002123 probably for our next speaker xvjZenU8wX8-00008-00002124-00002291 you know in all the years that a lot of xvjZenU8wX8-00009-00002292-00002597 us been been involved in tourism we've xvjZenU8wX8-00010-00002598-00002813 always talked about having that governor xvjZenU8wX8-00011-00002814-00003226 who is a tourism governor the one who xvjZenU8wX8-00012-00003227-00003527 says we're going to take this tourism on xvjZenU8wX8-00013-00003528-00003881 a rocket ship ride right well we have xvjZenU8wX8-00014-00003882-00004163 that tourism Governor he has put xvjZenU8wX8-00015-00004164-00004481 it absolutely put his money put the xvjZenU8wX8-00016-00004482-00004661 money where his mouth is because he has xvjZenU8wX8-00017-00004662-00005099 spent so much time effort and champion xvjZenU8wX8-00018-00005100-00005363 of all the dollars that you're seeing in xvjZenU8wX8-00019-00005364-00005591 marketing we have a great leader with xvjZenU8wX8-00020-00005592-00005867 Chelsea Ruby but it's because of this xvjZenU8wX8-00021-00005868-00006167 Governor working with us that makes it xvjZenU8wX8-00022-00006168-00006550 so incredible we have our champion our xvjZenU8wX8-00023-00006551-00006773 tourism governor and with him today xvjZenU8wX8-00024-00006773-00007006 might be a little furry friend that we xvjZenU8wX8-00025-00007008-00007331 like to call baby dogs so with that I xvjZenU8wX8-00026-00007331-00007601 would like to introduce and proud to xvjZenU8wX8-00027-00007602-00007889 introduce our tourism governor governor xvjZenU8wX8-00028-00007890-00008070 Jim Justice xvjZenU8wX8-00029-00008070-00009754 [Applause] xvjZenU8wX8-00030-00009755-00011563 [Music] xvjZenU8wX8-00031-00011564-00011824 thank you xvjZenU8wX8-00032-00011825-00012055 I noticed all of you were sitting down xvjZenU8wX8-00033-00012056-00012360 until a baby dog came out xvjZenU8wX8-00034-00012361-00012706 and then we all stand up for baby dogs xvjZenU8wX8-00035-00012707-00013001 thanks a lot xvjZenU8wX8-00036-00013002-00013121 no xvjZenU8wX8-00037-00013122-00013319 I appreciate you xvjZenU8wX8-00038-00013319-00013588 I appreciate you more than you'll know xvjZenU8wX8-00039-00013590-00013769 and this is uh xvjZenU8wX8-00040-00013769-00013991 another celebration xvjZenU8wX8-00041-00013991-00014213 a celebration we've got going on here xvjZenU8wX8-00042-00014213-00014291 with xvjZenU8wX8-00043-00014291-00014543 all kinds of great folks xvjZenU8wX8-00044-00014544-00014807 and an incredible industry xvjZenU8wX8-00045-00014808-00015065 that we had to just do one thing xvjZenU8wX8-00046-00015066-00015286 and that's all there is to it xvjZenU8wX8-00047-00015287-00015466 we just had to believe in ourselves xvjZenU8wX8-00048-00015468-00015622 didn't we xvjZenU8wX8-00049-00015623-00016030 at the end of the day we had decline in xvjZenU8wX8-00050-00016031-00016391 this industry after After Decline xvjZenU8wX8-00051-00016392-00016799 in years really probably before I got xvjZenU8wX8-00052-00016800-00016907 there xvjZenU8wX8-00053-00016908-00017147 now I'd like to take tons of tons and xvjZenU8wX8-00054-00017148-00017399 tons of credit but really at the end of xvjZenU8wX8-00055-00017400-00017707 the day each and every one of you xvjZenU8wX8-00056-00017708-00017944 deserve just that xvjZenU8wX8-00057-00017945-00018336 you know you can't imagine how proud xvjZenU8wX8-00058-00018337-00018575 you've made me xvjZenU8wX8-00059-00018576-00018744 you know along the way xvjZenU8wX8-00060-00018745-00019043 sure things can be a little tough from xvjZenU8wX8-00061-00019044-00019211 time to time xvjZenU8wX8-00062-00019212-00019444 God wanted it that way xvjZenU8wX8-00063-00019445-00019744 this journey that we're on xvjZenU8wX8-00064-00019745-00020003 I would tell you all the time xvjZenU8wX8-00065-00020004-00020243 to absolutely smile xvjZenU8wX8-00066-00020244-00020435 and laugh a lot xvjZenU8wX8-00067-00020436-00020741 God gave you the ability to do that xvjZenU8wX8-00068-00020742-00021100 and the journey is plenty Tough Enough xvjZenU8wX8-00069-00021101-00021389 the one thing about this little rascal xvjZenU8wX8-00070-00021390-00021677 she makes you smile don't you xvjZenU8wX8-00071-00021678-00022019 and the other thing about her is she xvjZenU8wX8-00072-00022020-00022228 loves everybody xvjZenU8wX8-00073-00022229-00022505 Bulldogs aren't supposed to do that xvjZenU8wX8-00074-00022506-00022864 but right in the middle of this pandemic xvjZenU8wX8-00075-00022865-00023308 Along Came baby dog xvjZenU8wX8-00076-00023309-00023728 right xvjZenU8wX8-00077-00023729-00024047 and with all of that xvjZenU8wX8-00078-00024048-00024250 off we win xvjZenU8wX8-00079-00024251-00024605 a lot of lonely days I'm sure for you xvjZenU8wX8-00080-00024606-00024839 every probably last one of you has been xvjZenU8wX8-00081-00024840-00025072 touched by this terrible pandemic one xvjZenU8wX8-00082-00025073-00025271 way or another xvjZenU8wX8-00083-00025272-00025499 with all of that xvjZenU8wX8-00084-00025500-00025840 every day I read name after name not xvjZenU8wX8-00085-00025841-00026218 specific names and age and gender in the xvjZenU8wX8-00086-00026219-00026446 county they reside in xvjZenU8wX8-00087-00026447-00026740 we lost thousands xvjZenU8wX8-00088-00026741-00026933 I read them all xvjZenU8wX8-00089-00026933-00027227 and it was really really really tough xvjZenU8wX8-00090-00027227-00027467 now we've changed our briefings into xvjZenU8wX8-00091-00027468-00027664 where what we do now is we're doing xvjZenU8wX8-00092-00027666-00027899 something that's kind of Statewide thing xvjZenU8wX8-00093-00027900-00028212 and because people we felt like we had xvjZenU8wX8-00094-00028213-00028499 we'd run to Gambit on that xvjZenU8wX8-00095-00028500-00028733 but we still lose people xvjZenU8wX8-00096-00028733-00028974 and we're still losing people every day xvjZenU8wX8-00097-00028975-00029249 and I would caution you and ask you to xvjZenU8wX8-00098-00029250-00029507 please know that you can live you can xvjZenU8wX8-00099-00029508-00029735 live with this terrible pandemic like we xvjZenU8wX8-00100-00029736-00030011 have many many many other things xvjZenU8wX8-00101-00030012-00030233 but I'd be cautious xvjZenU8wX8-00102-00030233-00030490 and I would tell you over and over with xvjZenU8wX8-00103-00030491-00030814 that I respect any of your wishes and xvjZenU8wX8-00104-00030816-00031145 freedoms with all in me but I would tell xvjZenU8wX8-00105-00031145-00031499 you your best choice is to be vaccinated xvjZenU8wX8-00106-00031500-00031690 I didn't come here to tell you that xvjZenU8wX8-00107-00031691-00031955 today I came here to brag on you xvjZenU8wX8-00108-00031956-00032177 so let me go back to that xvjZenU8wX8-00109-00032177-00032411 and let me just read just a couple of xvjZenU8wX8-00110-00032412-00032596 accomplishments here xvjZenU8wX8-00111-00032597-00032789 because I don't want to miss things xvjZenU8wX8-00112-00032790-00033239 I don't ever read xvjZenU8wX8-00113-00033240-00033490 but I just think about this xvjZenU8wX8-00114-00033491-00033767 and there's all kinds of folks here xvjZenU8wX8-00115-00033768-00034102 you know at your hospitality and travel xvjZenU8wX8-00116-00034103-00034373 Association but now just think about xvjZenU8wX8-00117-00034374-00034517 this xvjZenU8wX8-00118-00034518-00034840 it says our state had seen four straight xvjZenU8wX8-00119-00034841-00035212 years of decline in a travel spending xvjZenU8wX8-00120-00035213-00035399 it says xvjZenU8wX8-00121-00035400-00035693 then all of a sudden we began to xvjZenU8wX8-00122-00035694-00035981 experience incredible growth xvjZenU8wX8-00123-00035982-00036268 West Virginia was recently named to top xvjZenU8wX8-00124-00036269-00036701 10 travel region in the world can you xvjZenU8wX8-00125-00036702-00036965 imagine not really can you really xvjZenU8wX8-00126-00036966-00037151 imagine xvjZenU8wX8-00127-00037152-00037445 can you imagine all the bad jokes that xvjZenU8wX8-00128-00037446-00037690 were told about West Virginia xvjZenU8wX8-00129-00037691-00037979 can you imagine absolutely that people xvjZenU8wX8-00130-00037980-00038243 on the outside often thought that we xvjZenU8wX8-00131-00038244-00038543 were just backward or poor or dingy or xvjZenU8wX8-00132-00038544-00038746 whatever it may be xvjZenU8wX8-00133-00038747-00039011 and we knew how good we were xvjZenU8wX8-00134-00039012-00039287 but the outside world had to really xvjZenU8wX8-00135-00039288-00039461 really know xvjZenU8wX8-00136-00039462-00039718 that's why I said you had to believe we xvjZenU8wX8-00137-00039719-00039952 had to believe in ourselves xvjZenU8wX8-00138-00039953-00040157 we had to put real life money into xvjZenU8wX8-00139-00040158-00040427 tourism and become frogs that were proud xvjZenU8wX8-00140-00040428-00040667 of their own Pond first xvjZenU8wX8-00141-00040668-00041057 now with all of that just imagine West xvjZenU8wX8-00142-00041058-00041321 Virginia was recently named a top 10 xvjZenU8wX8-00143-00041322-00041687 travel region in the world to visit by xvjZenU8wX8-00144-00041688-00042030 Lonely Planet xvjZenU8wX8-00145-00042031-00042346 we were also selected as one of the best xvjZenU8wX8-00146-00042347-00042690 places to go by County Nass xvjZenU8wX8-00147-00042691-00043133 named as one of cbs's top destinations xvjZenU8wX8-00148-00043134-00043643 for family vacations in 2022 xvjZenU8wX8-00149-00043644-00044062 our national park now is now is is often xvjZenU8wX8-00150-00044063-00044296 mentioned over and over and over xvjZenU8wX8-00151-00044297-00044585 as the best on the east coast and we xvjZenU8wX8-00152-00044586-00045137 haven't even started xvjZenU8wX8-00153-00045138-00045449 it's unflat believable xvjZenU8wX8-00154-00045450-00045755 and in West Virginia slang I would say xvjZenU8wX8-00155-00045756-00046265 who would have thunk it xvjZenU8wX8-00156-00046266-00046511 but you believe xvjZenU8wX8-00157-00046512-00046787 and I sure believed xvjZenU8wX8-00158-00046788-00047051 Chelsea Ruby believed xvjZenU8wX8-00159-00047052-00047393 and on and on and on and on xvjZenU8wX8-00160-00047394-00047746 and lower the whole here we are today in xvjZenU8wX8-00161-00047747-00048118 a celebration a room jam-packed xvjZenU8wX8-00162-00048119-00048433 I hope a bunch of you go to the casino xvjZenU8wX8-00163-00048434-00048868 and lose xvjZenU8wX8-00164-00048869-00049162 act easily I always tell you that xvjZenU8wX8-00165-00049163-00049529 but uh but I I could not possibly do xvjZenU8wX8-00166-00049530-00049805 anything more than just tell you just xvjZenU8wX8-00167-00049806-00049930 this xvjZenU8wX8-00168-00049931-00050285 let's think now not about where we've xvjZenU8wX8-00169-00050286-00050573 come from but let's think where we're xvjZenU8wX8-00170-00050574-00050752 going xvjZenU8wX8-00171-00050753-00051065 let's be really fair I've told you the xvjZenU8wX8-00172-00051066-00051251 truth all the time xvjZenU8wX8-00173-00051252-00051611 I'll make mistakes but I'll always tell xvjZenU8wX8-00174-00051612-00051737 you the truth xvjZenU8wX8-00175-00051738-00052013 now politicians don't do that much xvjZenU8wX8-00176-00052014-00052390 because politicians say oh that's not a xvjZenU8wX8-00177-00052391-00052685 lie it's just political you know well xvjZenU8wX8-00178-00052686-00052871 that's garbage to me xvjZenU8wX8-00179-00052872-00053075 and that's why I challenge the media all xvjZenU8wX8-00180-00053076-00053207 the time and you find something that xvjZenU8wX8-00181-00053208-00053507 I've told you that I knowingly know is xvjZenU8wX8-00182-00053508-00053704 not the truth they can't do it xvjZenU8wX8-00183-00053705-00053957 because I'm not going to do that xvjZenU8wX8-00184-00053958-00054215 I mean my great goodness alive you think xvjZenU8wX8-00185-00054216-00054437 is what they say about other politicians xvjZenU8wX8-00186-00054438-00054688 and they say thousands and thousands of xvjZenU8wX8-00187-00054689-00054904 Lies xvjZenU8wX8-00188-00054905-00055042 well xvjZenU8wX8-00189-00055044-00055259 we really need to clean that up too but xvjZenU8wX8-00190-00055260-00055426 we can't do that at this moment right xvjZenU8wX8-00191-00055427-00055535 here xvjZenU8wX8-00192-00055536-00055654 now xvjZenU8wX8-00193-00055655-00055894 but let's think about this xvjZenU8wX8-00194-00055895-00056129 here's what Jim Justice says to you xvjZenU8wX8-00195-00056129-00056279 today xvjZenU8wX8-00196-00056279-00056609 Jim Justice says just this xvjZenU8wX8-00197-00056610-00056963 that while the successes are on flat xvjZenU8wX8-00198-00056964-00057100 believable xvjZenU8wX8-00199-00057101-00057353 they're unbelievable xvjZenU8wX8-00200-00057354-00057623 you have just touched the parsley around xvjZenU8wX8-00201-00057624-00057916 the edges of the plate xvjZenU8wX8-00202-00057917-00058175 really and truly there's so much more xvjZenU8wX8-00203-00058176-00058463 good that can come it is totally off the xvjZenU8wX8-00204-00058464-00058553 chart xvjZenU8wX8-00205-00058554-00058763 you haven't even gotten to the meat xvjZenU8wX8-00206-00058764-00059044 potatoes and baked off nor I would test xvjZenU8wX8-00207-00059045-00059387 The Parsley a lot xvjZenU8wX8-00208-00059388-00059597 right baby xvjZenU8wX8-00209-00059598-00059837 so with all that being said well what's xvjZenU8wX8-00210-00059838-00060113 to come and what's going to change and xvjZenU8wX8-00211-00060114-00060382 what's going to drive the boat xvjZenU8wX8-00212-00060383-00060575 well first of all what's going to drive xvjZenU8wX8-00213-00060576-00060844 the boat is the outside world believes xvjZenU8wX8-00214-00060845-00060953 now xvjZenU8wX8-00215-00060954-00061187 believes that this is the diamond in the xvjZenU8wX8-00216-00061188-00061385 rough that they may have missed xvjZenU8wX8-00217-00061386-00061666 the place that they could really truly xvjZenU8wX8-00218-00061667-00061859 hunger for xvjZenU8wX8-00219-00061860-00062357 so you've got to jump a big big big jump xvjZenU8wX8-00220-00062358-00062669 and now as we continue to move forward xvjZenU8wX8-00221-00062670-00062932 with the government you know in our in xvjZenU8wX8-00222-00062933-00063161 our state pumping out these ungodly xvjZenU8wX8-00223-00063162-00063371 surpluses xvjZenU8wX8-00224-00063372-00063611 again xvjZenU8wX8-00225-00063612-00063844 I'm a business guy xvjZenU8wX8-00226-00063845-00064054 and I know what it was xvjZenU8wX8-00227-00064055-00064294 near my dad would always say just this xvjZenU8wX8-00228-00064295-00064444 he would say xvjZenU8wX8-00229-00064445-00064829 if I know and God knows above xvjZenU8wX8-00230-00064829-00065080 that's all it need to know I don't care xvjZenU8wX8-00231-00065082-00065321 whether the rest of them think and xvjZenU8wX8-00232-00065322-00065506 really and truly in this situation I xvjZenU8wX8-00233-00065507-00065863 know and God knows above that our state xvjZenU8wX8-00234-00065864-00066256 was bankrupt bankrupt xvjZenU8wX8-00235-00066257-00066581 we didn't have anywhere to turn at all xvjZenU8wX8-00236-00066582-00066821 nobody had anywhere to turn xvjZenU8wX8-00237-00066822-00067115 literally we had already drained our xvjZenU8wX8-00238-00067116-00067331 rainy day fund down to a level where we xvjZenU8wX8-00239-00067332-00067481 couldn't take any lower because our xvjZenU8wX8-00240-00067482-00067679 bonds were being derated xvjZenU8wX8-00241-00067680-00067882 and before you know it more and more and xvjZenU8wX8-00242-00067883-00068050 more and more people left xvjZenU8wX8-00243-00068051-00068261 and as more and more people left we just xvjZenU8wX8-00244-00068262-00068465 drug the hole right with us xvjZenU8wX8-00245-00068466-00068717 and today it's a different animal xvjZenU8wX8-00246-00068718-00069029 today is cooking and not only cooking it xvjZenU8wX8-00247-00069030-00069281 is on fire cooking xvjZenU8wX8-00248-00069282-00069532 with all that being said now we're xvjZenU8wX8-00249-00069533-00069743 talking about things like significant xvjZenU8wX8-00250-00069744-00069953 tax cuts to people and putting money xvjZenU8wX8-00251-00069954-00070169 back in the system xvjZenU8wX8-00252-00070170-00070475 we're right on the cusp right now we're xvjZenU8wX8-00253-00070476-00070811 right there and God knows we've had many xvjZenU8wX8-00254-00070812-00070985 intermediate compromised after xvjZenU8wX8-00255-00070986-00071309 compromise and thank goodness you know xvjZenU8wX8-00256-00071310-00071585 the Senate and the house and us in the xvjZenU8wX8-00257-00071586-00071831 governor's office are all pulling the xvjZenU8wX8-00258-00071832-00072173 rope together at this point in time xvjZenU8wX8-00259-00072174-00072413 now with all that being said what xvjZenU8wX8-00260-00072414-00072863 happens Imagine This what happens if we xvjZenU8wX8-00261-00072864-00073211 pass what is right at our doorstep right xvjZenU8wX8-00262-00073212-00073319 now xvjZenU8wX8-00263-00073320-00073513 well we put xvjZenU8wX8-00264-00073514-00073859 750 some odd million dollars xvjZenU8wX8-00265-00073860-00074213 back in the pockets of our people xvjZenU8wX8-00266-00074214-00074561 when we do that what happens to your xvjZenU8wX8-00267-00074562-00074747 industry xvjZenU8wX8-00268-00074748-00075125 for crying out loud all of us know the xvjZenU8wX8-00269-00075126-00075388 multiplier effect on those dollars can xvjZenU8wX8-00270-00075389-00075676 be 10 times xvjZenU8wX8-00271-00075677-00075988 well if that's 10 times that's seven and xvjZenU8wX8-00272-00075989-00076199 a half billion dollars xvjZenU8wX8-00273-00076200-00076438 well seven and a half billion dollars in xvjZenU8wX8-00274-00076439-00076691 the hands of all kinds of people rolling xvjZenU8wX8-00275-00076692-00076865 around here and everything else in West xvjZenU8wX8-00276-00076866-00077159 Virginia just think about it just think xvjZenU8wX8-00277-00077160-00077267 about it xvjZenU8wX8-00278-00077268-00077573 think about the opportunities xvjZenU8wX8-00279-00077574-00077861 West Virginia's entire budget xvjZenU8wX8-00280-00077862-00078341 is 4.7 to 4.9 billion dollars xvjZenU8wX8-00281-00078342-00078671 if we put a multiplier effect of 7.5 xvjZenU8wX8-00282-00078672-00078935 billion dollars annually xvjZenU8wX8-00283-00078936-00079319 back in the hands of the people xvjZenU8wX8-00284-00079320-00079571 think what can happen xvjZenU8wX8-00285-00079572-00079900 absolutely with all that then you know xvjZenU8wX8-00286-00079901-00080015 we're laughing xvjZenU8wX8-00287-00080016-00080285 over and over and over more people will xvjZenU8wX8-00288-00080286-00080387 come xvjZenU8wX8-00289-00080388-00080638 more people will want to live here xvjZenU8wX8-00290-00080639-00080944 more and more activity that will bring xvjZenU8wX8-00291-00080945-00081185 more goodness to your industry like you xvjZenU8wX8-00292-00081186-00081371 can't imagine xvjZenU8wX8-00293-00081372-00081641 as our national park becomes developed xvjZenU8wX8-00294-00081642-00081832 and everything think of the Limitless xvjZenU8wX8-00295-00081833-00082043 possibilities there xvjZenU8wX8-00296-00082044-00082331 there's so many things there's so many xvjZenU8wX8-00297-00082332-00082444 things xvjZenU8wX8-00298-00082445-00082726 but at the end of the day and I'll end xvjZenU8wX8-00299-00082727-00082894 by just saying this and I want you to xvjZenU8wX8-00300-00082895-00083099 understand xvjZenU8wX8-00301-00083100-00083387 you're the ones that made us proud xvjZenU8wX8-00302-00083388-00083675 you're the ones that pulled arrested you xvjZenU8wX8-00303-00083676-00083812 did xvjZenU8wX8-00304-00083813-00084088 you're the ones that absolutely made us xvjZenU8wX8-00305-00084089-00084371 the most proud of all xvjZenU8wX8-00306-00084372-00084559 an industry xvjZenU8wX8-00307-00084560-00084862 absolutely that we had just shived to xvjZenU8wX8-00308-00084863-00085176 the sidelines in many ways xvjZenU8wX8-00309-00085177-00085523 the berry industry that should explode xvjZenU8wX8-00310-00085524-00085900 Beyond beliefs in West Virginia xvjZenU8wX8-00311-00085901-00086135 and what have we been waiting on xvjZenU8wX8-00312-00086136-00086411 I got a living what have we been waiting xvjZenU8wX8-00313-00086412-00086531 on xvjZenU8wX8-00314-00086532-00086747 four of the most beautiful seasons on xvjZenU8wX8-00315-00086748-00086879 the planet xvjZenU8wX8-00316-00086880-00087143 located within a rock Zone two-thirds of xvjZenU8wX8-00317-00087144-00087382 the population of the country and all xvjZenU8wX8-00318-00087383-00087676 the goodness that you have to offer all xvjZenU8wX8-00319-00087677-00087935 the Craftsmen and on and on and on and xvjZenU8wX8-00320-00087936-00088115 on and on xvjZenU8wX8-00321-00088116-00088349 what will we wait on xvjZenU8wX8-00322-00088350-00088738 what have we been waiting on for decades xvjZenU8wX8-00323-00088739-00088943 and now here it is xvjZenU8wX8-00324-00088944-00089206 and you're just barely on the xvjZenU8wX8-00325-00089207-00089382 springboard xvjZenU8wX8-00326-00089383-00089735 honestly it could be really something xvjZenU8wX8-00327-00089736-00089855 else xvjZenU8wX8-00328-00089856-00090221 I know your leaders you already have xvjZenU8wX8-00329-00090222-00090556 I know you'll make me proud for a whole xvjZenU8wX8-00330-00090557-00090779 decades to come xvjZenU8wX8-00331-00090780-00090994 and baby dog and I xvjZenU8wX8-00332-00090995-00091306 no matter what we do no matter where we xvjZenU8wX8-00333-00091307-00091391 go xvjZenU8wX8-00334-00091392-00091588 we kind of short-lived in the xvjZenU8wX8-00335-00091589-00091823 governorship and everything I got to xvjZenU8wX8-00336-00091824-00091955 tell you this real quick can I tell you xvjZenU8wX8-00337-00091956-00092218 just one story real quick xvjZenU8wX8-00338-00092219-00092471 I got a letter the other day xvjZenU8wX8-00339-00092472-00092785 from a kid that I coached in basketball xvjZenU8wX8-00340-00092786-00093287 25 years ago actually 30 years ago xvjZenU8wX8-00341-00093288-00093491 and that kid xvjZenU8wX8-00342-00093492-00093821 when you know lane from my office xvjZenU8wX8-00343-00093822-00094097 brought it to me and said you may want xvjZenU8wX8-00344-00094098-00094253 to read this you know we get all kinds xvjZenU8wX8-00345-00094254-00094409 of letters and I thought well this is xvjZenU8wX8-00346-00094410-00094553 probably somebody complaining about xvjZenU8wX8-00347-00094554-00094738 their commotion or something like that xvjZenU8wX8-00348-00094739-00095117 you know and so so anyway but I grabbed xvjZenU8wX8-00349-00095118-00095344 it and I left it right on the cover of xvjZenU8wX8-00350-00095345-00095591 it had Matt this water xvjZenU8wX8-00351-00095592-00095849 well probably hardly anybody here knows xvjZenU8wX8-00352-00095850-00096029 Matt Fitzwater but I sure knew about xvjZenU8wX8-00353-00096030-00096185 this water xvjZenU8wX8-00354-00096186-00096479 and so I started to read it and said I xvjZenU8wX8-00355-00096480-00096605 was on a run xvjZenU8wX8-00356-00096606-00096911 with my two children my two boys xvjZenU8wX8-00357-00096912-00097144 he's now 42 years old xvjZenU8wX8-00358-00097145-00097444 he said I was on a run with my two boys xvjZenU8wX8-00359-00097445-00097744 and he said they said Dad we're tired xvjZenU8wX8-00360-00097745-00098003 can we just walk from here xvjZenU8wX8-00361-00098004-00098315 and I looked at him and I said y'all xvjZenU8wX8-00362-00098316-00098567 just keep sawing wood xvjZenU8wX8-00363-00098568-00098794 and so we kept running and when we xvjZenU8wX8-00364-00098795-00099065 finished the Run they asked me what that xvjZenU8wX8-00365-00099066-00099203 meant xvjZenU8wX8-00366-00099204-00099388 and I said xvjZenU8wX8-00367-00099389-00099749 what that means is to persevere with xvjZenU8wX8-00368-00099750-00100024 adversity and try to continue to make xvjZenU8wX8-00369-00100025-00100259 steady progress xvjZenU8wX8-00370-00100260-00100444 and then he said xvjZenU8wX8-00371-00100445-00100721 I remembered the first time I ever heard xvjZenU8wX8-00372-00100722-00100991 you use that phrase xvjZenU8wX8-00373-00100992-00101249 he said we were at the national AAU xvjZenU8wX8-00374-00101250-00101609 Tournament in the sweet 16 game xvjZenU8wX8-00375-00101610-00101921 and and and we had played very poorly in xvjZenU8wX8-00376-00101922-00102106 the first half and it was the first and xvjZenU8wX8-00377-00102107-00102335 only time I saw you truly disappointed xvjZenU8wX8-00378-00102336-00102580 in our effort xvjZenU8wX8-00379-00102581-00102910 he said you told us we could come back xvjZenU8wX8-00380-00102911-00103186 if you just keep sawing wood xvjZenU8wX8-00381-00103188-00103403 and at the end of the day he said you xvjZenU8wX8-00382-00103404-00103625 know the results we came back xvjZenU8wX8-00383-00103626-00103865 we won the game and advanced the xvjZenU8wX8-00384-00103866-00104080 quarterfinals of the national AAU xvjZenU8wX8-00385-00104081-00104260 Tournament xvjZenU8wX8-00386-00104261-00104549 you probably have no clue for many of xvjZenU8wX8-00387-00104550-00104782 you how significant that is but honestly xvjZenU8wX8-00388-00104783-00105065 the national AAU Tournament is a big xvjZenU8wX8-00389-00105066-00105208 time deal xvjZenU8wX8-00390-00105209-00105473 and here a little ragtag bunch of kids xvjZenU8wX8-00391-00105474-00105736 from Beckley West Virginia not All-Stars xvjZenU8wX8-00392-00105738-00105910 from anywhere xvjZenU8wX8-00393-00105911-00106097 we're in the quarterfiles of the xvjZenU8wX8-00394-00106098-00106295 national AAU Tournament xvjZenU8wX8-00395-00106296-00106690 it went on to say this he he said xvjZenU8wX8-00396-00106691-00106997 and let me try to remember this exactly xvjZenU8wX8-00397-00106998-00107308 but he said he said uh xvjZenU8wX8-00398-00107309-00107573 in your remaining two years as Governor xvjZenU8wX8-00399-00107574-00107866 first of all he said I again I salute xvjZenU8wX8-00400-00107867-00108227 you for another no let me go back xvjZenU8wX8-00401-00108228-00108527 the next paragraph said this xvjZenU8wX8-00402-00108528-00109036 while I was in Army Ranger school xvjZenU8wX8-00403-00109038-00109313 I said to myself over and over keep xvjZenU8wX8-00404-00109314-00109583 solid wood xvjZenU8wX8-00405-00109583-00109804 he was an Army Ranger xvjZenU8wX8-00406-00109805-00110077 he was a West Point graduate xvjZenU8wX8-00407-00110078-00110308 absolutely his family should have xvjZenU8wX8-00408-00110309-00110507 probably didn't have a whole lot xvjZenU8wX8-00409-00110508-00110951 but literally he went on and worked xvjZenU8wX8-00410-00110952-00111184 he said on every military deployment xvjZenU8wX8-00411-00111185-00111449 every day I told myself to keep sawing xvjZenU8wX8-00412-00111450-00111665 the wood xvjZenU8wX8-00413-00111666-00112073 and then he ended by saying this he said xvjZenU8wX8-00414-00112074-00112373 he said governor xvjZenU8wX8-00415-00112374-00112733 in your remaining two years as governor xvjZenU8wX8-00416-00112733-00113219 I tell you to keep sawing the wood xvjZenU8wX8-00417-00113220-00113573 I'm telling you and then he said if you xvjZenU8wX8-00418-00113574-00113807 want to connect I currently live in xvjZenU8wX8-00419-00113808-00114016 Germany xvjZenU8wX8-00420-00114017-00114383 American Hero it's all it is to it xvjZenU8wX8-00421-00114383-00114599 I would tell you xvjZenU8wX8-00422-00114600-00114797 keep saw in the wood xvjZenU8wX8-00423-00114798-00115108 you have done more good than you'll ever xvjZenU8wX8-00424-00115109-00115378 know but there's so much more that you xvjZenU8wX8-00425-00115379-00115619 can do God bless all of you thank you xvjZenU8wX8-00426-00115620-00115664 for having me xvjZenU8wX8-00427-00115665-00115755 [Applause] xvjZenU8wX8-00428-00115756-00116068 [Music] xvA_NTjr3pU-00000-00000163-00000869 estaba grabando sin una mano vihari de xvA_NTjr3pU-00001-00000869-00001729 por que me tengo que vayas para estudiar xvA_NTjr3pU-00002-00001730-00002227 hace frio pero y 1 me tengo que la van xvA_NTjr3pU-00003-00002228-00002866 en första gave oka CU non 0 sin tocar xvA_NTjr3pU-00004-00002867-00003518 another one qo me among to go meet xvA_NTjr3pU-00005-00003519-00003995 yellow take care of you home and yeah xvA_NTjr3pU-00006-00003996-00004963 yeah a girl oh are you hinting I know xvA_NTjr3pU-00008-00008070-00008456 oh you mean the red and black art a xvA_NTjr3pU-00009-00008457-00008756 scene muchas horas EMS is Nicola xvA_NTjr3pU-00010-00008757-00009031 me jen suzi Fanta cuatro veces me hold xvA_NTjr3pU-00011-00009032-00009373 regular doc in see Trent and sign up xvA_NTjr3pU-00012-00009374-00009656 when i get also i had internal cosas de xvA_NTjr3pU-00013-00009657-00010445 hace oh yeah II bueno que de hecho en la xvA_NTjr3pU-00014-00010446-00010939 casa de nada mejor ciao you when you xvA_NTjr3pU-00015-00010940-00011234 leavin me go no xvJi8MDeuFo-00000-00000049-00000311 in Buddhism , Tonda as a Pali word xvJi8MDeuFo-00001-00000312-00000551 Sanskrit karma Stannah which literally xvJi8MDeuFo-00002-00000552-00000827 means the place of work its original xvJi8MDeuFo-00003-00000828-00001002 meaning with someone's occupation xvJi8MDeuFo-00004-00001002-00001353 farming trading cattle tending etc it xvJi8MDeuFo-00005-00001354-00001593 has several distinct but related usages xvJi8MDeuFo-00006-00001594-00001737 all having to do with Buddhist xvJi8MDeuFo-00007-00001738-00002304 meditation xvJi8MDeuFo-00008-00002305-00002843 topic etymology xvJi8MDeuFo-00009-00002844-00003092 it's most basic meaning is as a word for xvJi8MDeuFo-00010-00003093-00003365 meditation in Burma senior meditation xvJi8MDeuFo-00011-00003365-00003602 practitioners are known as Kamath and xvJi8MDeuFo-00012-00003603-00003947 Aquarius meditation masters Buddha Xhosa xvJi8MDeuFo-00013-00003947-00004313 uses kamidana to refer to each of his 40 xvJi8MDeuFo-00014-00004314-00004520 meditation objects listed in the third xvJi8MDeuFo-00015-00004521-00004711 chapter of the vision Omega which are xvJi8MDeuFo-00016-00004712-00004918 partially derived from the Pali Canon in xvJi8MDeuFo-00017-00004919-00005117 the Pali literature prior to the post xvJi8MDeuFo-00018-00005118-00005333 canonical Pali commentaries the term xvJi8MDeuFo-00019-00005334-00005549 comet onda comes up in only a handful of xvJi8MDeuFo-00020-00005550-00005750 discourses and then in the context of xvJi8MDeuFo-00021-00005751-00006128 work or trade the thai forest tradition xvJi8MDeuFo-00022-00006129-00006845 names itself comet on a forest tradition xvJi8MDeuFo-00023-00006847-00007155 topic Budda hoses for tea meditation xvJi8MDeuFo-00024-00007156-00007552 subjects xvJi8MDeuFo-00025-00007553-00007813 of the 40 objects meditated upon as xvJi8MDeuFo-00026-00007814-00007884 kamidana xvJi8MDeuFo-00027-00007886-00008062 the first 10 are things that one can xvJi8MDeuFo-00028-00008063-00008421 behold directly cocina or a whole one xvJi8MDeuFo-00029-00008422-00008770 earth to water three fire for air wind xvJi8MDeuFo-00030-00008771-00009076 five blue six yellow seven red eight xvJi8MDeuFo-00031-00009077-00009349 white nine enclosed space ten bright xvJi8MDeuFo-00032-00009350-00009529 light the next ten or objects of xvJi8MDeuFo-00033-00009530-00009904 repulsion a tsuba one swollen corpse - xvJi8MDeuFo-00034-00009905-00010171 discolored bluish corpse three festering xvJi8MDeuFo-00035-00010172-00010444 corpse for Fisher corpse 5 mod corpse xvJi8MDeuFo-00036-00010445-00010690 six seven dismembered or hacked and xvJi8MDeuFo-00037-00010691-00010903 scattered corpse eight bleeding corpse xvJi8MDeuFo-00038-00010904-00011296 nine worm even corpse 10 skeleton tender xvJi8MDeuFo-00039-00011297-00011521 recollections and Asante first three xvJi8MDeuFo-00040-00011522-00011698 recollections are of the virtues of the xvJi8MDeuFo-00041-00011699-00012226 three jewels one Buddha - Dharma three xvJi8MDeuFo-00042-00012227-00012538 Sangha next three are recollections of xvJi8MDeuFo-00043-00012539-00012966 the virtues of for morality sila five xvJi8MDeuFo-00044-00012967-00013294 liberality CagA six the wholesome xvJi8MDeuFo-00045-00013294-00013611 attributes of Devas recollections of xvJi8MDeuFo-00046-00013612-00014016 seven the body kiyah eight death Cu xvJi8MDeuFo-00047-00014018-00014325 pajetta no sudde nine the breath prana xvJi8MDeuFo-00048-00014326-00014668 or breathing anapana 10 piece see xvJi8MDeuFo-00049-00014669-00014850 Nibbana for our stations of brahma xvJi8MDeuFo-00050-00014851-00015199 brahma vihara one unconditional kindness xvJi8MDeuFo-00051-00015200-00015627 and goodwill Mehta - compassion Karuna xvJi8MDeuFo-00052-00015628-00015897 three sympathetic joy over another xvJi8MDeuFo-00053-00015898-00016219 success mudita for even mindedness xvJi8MDeuFo-00054-00016219-00016468 equanimity you Pecha for our formless xvJi8MDeuFo-00055-00016469-00016803 States for a Rupa genus one infinite xvJi8MDeuFo-00056-00016804-00017242 space - infinite consciousness three xvJi8MDeuFo-00057-00017243-00017518 infinite nothingness for neither xvJi8MDeuFo-00058-00017519-00017740 perception nor non-perception one is a xvJi8MDeuFo-00059-00017741-00017962 perception of disgust of food a hair pay xvJi8MDeuFo-00060-00017963-00018277 Shaquille asana the last is analysis of xvJi8MDeuFo-00061-00018278-00018493 the four elements ketubah vadhana xvJi8MDeuFo-00062-00018494-00018805 earth petha v water appllo fire Taiho xvJi8MDeuFo-00063-00018806-00019122 air veil each comment on de can be xvJi8MDeuFo-00064-00019123-00019344 suggested especially by a spiritual xvJi8MDeuFo-00065-00019345-00019396 friend xvJi8MDeuFo-00066-00019397-00019597 Kalyanam it to a certain individual xvJi8MDeuFo-00067-00019598-00019789 student at some specific point by xvJi8MDeuFo-00068-00019790-00019942 assessing what would be best for that xvJi8MDeuFo-00069-00019943-00020119 students temperament and the present xvJi8MDeuFo-00070-00020120-00020383 state of his or her mind xvJi8MDeuFo-00071-00020384-00020730 you xvJi8MDeuFo-00072-00020731-00021399 topic meditation subjects and jhanas xvJi8MDeuFo-00073-00021400-00021624 according to guna Ratana following xvJi8MDeuFo-00074-00021625-00021816 Buddha Xhosa due to the simplicity of xvJi8MDeuFo-00075-00021817-00022044 subject matter all for jaundice can be xvJi8MDeuFo-00076-00022045-00022272 induced through anapanasati mindfulness xvJi8MDeuFo-00077-00022273-00022455 of breathing and the 10 casinos xvJi8MDeuFo-00078-00022456-00022650 according to guna retina the following xvJi8MDeuFo-00079-00022651-00022935 meditation subjects only lead to access xvJi8MDeuFo-00080-00022936-00023220 concentration lute Baqarah samadhi due xvJi8MDeuFo-00081-00023221-00023418 to their complexity the recollection of xvJi8MDeuFo-00082-00023419-00023583 the Buddha Dharma Sangha xvJi8MDeuFo-00083-00023584-00023838 morality liberality wholesome attributes xvJi8MDeuFo-00084-00023839-00024078 of Devas death and peace the perception xvJi8MDeuFo-00085-00024079-00024291 of disgust of food and the analysis of xvJi8MDeuFo-00086-00024292-00024456 the four elements absorption in the xvJi8MDeuFo-00087-00024457-00024618 first jhana can be realized by xvJi8MDeuFo-00088-00024619-00024789 mindfulness on the ten kinds of xvJi8MDeuFo-00089-00024790-00024987 feminists and mindfulness of the body xvJi8MDeuFo-00090-00024988-00025272 however these meditations cannot go xvJi8MDeuFo-00091-00025273-00025431 beyond the first jhana due to their xvJi8MDeuFo-00092-00025432-00025617 involving applied thought pitaka xvJi8MDeuFo-00093-00025618-00025797 which is absent from the higher jhanas xvJi8MDeuFo-00094-00025798-00026019 absorption in the first three jhanas can xvJi8MDeuFo-00095-00026020-00026211 be realised by contemplating the first xvJi8MDeuFo-00096-00026212-00026475 three brahma vihara s-- however these xvJi8MDeuFo-00097-00026476-00026697 meditations cannot aid in attaining the xvJi8MDeuFo-00098-00026698-00026852 fourth jhana due to the pleasant xvJi8MDeuFo-00099-00026854-00027129 feelings associated with them conversely xvJi8MDeuFo-00100-00027130-00027333 once the fourth jhana is induced the xvJi8MDeuFo-00101-00027333-00028090 fourth brahma vihara equanimity arises xvJi8MDeuFo-00102-00028091-00028382 topic meditation subjects and xvJi8MDeuFo-00103-00028383-00028771 temperaments xvJi8MDeuFo-00104-00028772-00029008 all of the aforementioned meditation xvJi8MDeuFo-00105-00029009-00029170 subjects can suppress the five xvJi8MDeuFo-00106-00029171-00029332 hindrances thus allowing one to xvJi8MDeuFo-00107-00029333-00029602 fruitfully pursue wisdom in addition xvJi8MDeuFo-00108-00029603-00029836 anyone can productively apply specific xvJi8MDeuFo-00109-00029837-00030082 meditation subjects as antidotes such as xvJi8MDeuFo-00110-00030083-00030301 meditating unfeminist to counteract lust xvJi8MDeuFo-00111-00030302-00030493 or on the breath to abandon discursive xvJi8MDeuFo-00112-00030494-00030779 thought the Pali commentaries further xvJi8MDeuFo-00113-00030780-00030961 provide guidelines for suggesting xvJi8MDeuFo-00114-00030962-00031160 meditation subjects based on one's xvJi8MDeuFo-00115-00031161-00031460 general temperament greedy the ten xvJi8MDeuFo-00116-00031461-00031636 feminist meditations or body xvJi8MDeuFo-00117-00031637-00031939 contemplation hating the four brahma xvJi8MDeuFo-00118-00031940-00032217 vihara s' or the four color casinos xvJi8MDeuFo-00119-00032218-00032587 diluted mindfulness of breath faithful xvJi8MDeuFo-00120-00032588-00032929 the first six recollections intelligent xvJi8MDeuFo-00121-00032930-00033154 recollection of Miranda are Nibbana the xvJi8MDeuFo-00122-00033155-00033358 perception of disgust of food orc the xvJi8MDeuFo-00123-00033359-00033595 analysis of the four elements xvJi8MDeuFo-00124-00033596-00033836 speculative mindfulness of breath the xvJi8MDeuFo-00125-00033837-00034027 six non-color casinos in the four xvJi8MDeuFo-00126-00034028-00034204 formless states are suitable for all xvJi8MDeuFo-00127-00034205-00034772 temperaments xvJi8MDeuFo-00128-00034773-00035302 topic C also xvJi8MDeuFo-00129-00035303-00035797 anapanasati Buddhist meditation jhana in xvJi8MDeuFo-00130-00035798-00036222 Theravada samatha Vipassana xvJi8MDeuFo-00131-00036223-00036592 equals equals nodes xwSJ0GlPVcu-00001-00017836-00018920 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00002-00018921-00020803 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00003-00020804-00022396 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00005-00031377-00033198 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00007-00041838-00044363 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00008-00044364-00044518 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00009-00044519-00044601 [Applause] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00010-00044602-00046878 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00011-00046879-00049829 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00013-00067751-00069253 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00014-00069254-00072220 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00015-00072221-00073102 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00017-00082199-00082936 [Music] xwSJ0GlPVcu-00018-00082937-00083130 you xwSJ0GlPVcu-00019-00083131-00084055 [Music] xxR9se4I25Y-00000-00000000-00000087 [Music] xxR9se4I25Y-00001-00000088-00000098 [Applause] xxR9se4I25Y-00002-00000099-00000656 [Music] xxR9se4I25Y-00003-00000657-00000671 [Applause] xxR9se4I25Y-00004-00000672-00002007 [Music] xxR9se4I25Y-00005-00002009-00004283 [Music] xxR9se4I25Y-00006-00004284-00004526 foreign xxR9se4I25Y-00008-00020200-00020408 you xygqlB3MFHE-00000-00000012-00000233 let's simplify this question as you Maul xygqlB3MFHE-00001-00000234-00000394 variables represent non-negative real xygqlB3MFHE-00002-00000395-00000724 numbers our first step is two times xygqlB3MFHE-00003-00000725-00001049 square root of four can be written as 2 xygqlB3MFHE-00004-00001050-00001370 square times you have M plus 1 over xygqlB3MFHE-00005-00001371-00001553 square root n square gets cancelled so xygqlB3MFHE-00006-00001554-00001780 that's modulus of n since it's an even xygqlB3MFHE-00007-00001782-00002167 root minus we have square root of 36 is xygqlB3MFHE-00008-00002168-00002659 6 square times M now we have 2 times xygqlB3MFHE-00009-00002660-00002849 let's separate the square root between xygqlB3MFHE-00010-00002850-00003067 those so that's root of 2 square times xygqlB3MFHE-00011-00003068-00003695 root of M plus 1 over n minus root of 6 xygqlB3MFHE-00012-00003696-00004054 square times root of M we just separated xygqlB3MFHE-00013-00004055-00004397 the square root here equals we have 2 xygqlB3MFHE-00014-00004398-00005017 times 2 times root M plus 1 over n minus xygqlB3MFHE-00015-00005018-00005711 6 root M in our next step we have 4 root xygqlB3MFHE-00016-00005712-00006008 M plus let's write the like terms xygqlB3MFHE-00017-00006009-00006496 together so that's minus 6 root M plus 1 xygqlB3MFHE-00018-00006497-00007259 over n now we have 4 root M minus 6 root xygqlB3MFHE-00019-00007259-00007645 M s minus 2 root M plus 1 over n this is xygqlB3MFHE-00020-00007647-00007925 our final answer xykMir51THA-00000-00000128-00000638 [Music] xykMir51THA-00001-00000639-00000831 most friday saturday nights xykMir51THA-00002-00000832-00001015 there's xykMir51THA-00003-00001016-00001231 people coming out of venues they're xykMir51THA-00004-00001232-00001527 intoxicated they're getting into fights xykMir51THA-00005-00001528-00001767 so it's a strain on the police resources xykMir51THA-00006-00001768-00001951 we've found that ambulance officers are xykMir51THA-00007-00001952-00002142 also being assaulted xykMir51THA-00008-00002143-00002671 by patients they're attending to xykMir51THA-00009-00002672-00002847 i was working a normal late shift and i xykMir51THA-00010-00002848-00002975 got a call over the radio from my xykMir51THA-00011-00002976-00003158 bartender that one of our regulars was xykMir51THA-00012-00003159-00003295 causing a bit of a scene after getting xykMir51THA-00013-00003296-00003463 cut off it was very aggressive and quite xykMir51THA-00014-00003464-00003638 insulting to us we just eventually got xykMir51THA-00015-00003639-00003822 her out to the front of the hotel at one xykMir51THA-00016-00003823-00003990 point she walked up close to me i had my xykMir51THA-00017-00003992-00004199 hands on my hip a little thought i was xykMir51THA-00018-00004200-00004422 safe she headbutted me in the mouth and xykMir51THA-00019-00004423-00004575 obviously split my lip and caused me to xykMir51THA-00020-00004576-00004854 bleed the more intoxicated people get xykMir51THA-00021-00004855-00005111 the less inhibited they tend to be they xykMir51THA-00022-00005112-00005254 would do things that they would not xykMir51THA-00023-00005255-00005422 usually do in day-to-day life the xykMir51THA-00024-00005423-00005711 chances of escalation from alcohol are xykMir51THA-00025-00005712-00005838 quite high xykMir51THA-00026-00005839-00006175 it can cause violence domestic violence xykMir51THA-00027-00006176-00006422 car accidents the scope is so large so xykMir51THA-00028-00006423-00006583 it's really important that we manage it xykMir51THA-00029-00006584-00006783 in-house the day after the attack she xykMir51THA-00030-00006784-00006903 actually gave me a call and she was xykMir51THA-00031-00006904-00007110 extremely apologetic and i do believe it xykMir51THA-00032-00007111-00007246 was very out of character and it was xykMir51THA-00033-00007247-00007439 because of the intoxication in my xykMir51THA-00034-00007440-00007606 experience preventing alcohol-related xykMir51THA-00035-00007608-00007783 incidents your first steps always xykMir51THA-00036-00007784-00007910 knowing when someone's had too much to xykMir51THA-00037-00007911-00008070 drink if you're not comfortable cutting xykMir51THA-00038-00008072-00008191 somebody off xykMir51THA-00039-00008192-00008383 offer them some water speak to a manager xykMir51THA-00040-00008384-00008583 a security guard get fellow staff xykMir51THA-00041-00008584-00008799 involved ask for a second opinion xykMir51THA-00042-00008800-00008999 and then you go from there rsa frontline xykMir51THA-00043-00009000-00009174 workers play a really huge role in xykMir51THA-00044-00009175-00009431 preventing alcohol-related incidents xykMir51THA-00045-00009432-00009695 they have a responsibility to not only xykMir51THA-00046-00009696-00009919 themselves but to the other customers to xykMir51THA-00047-00009920-00010087 management to security in the broader xykMir51THA-00048-00010088-00010367 community to ensure that they are not xykMir51THA-00049-00010368-00010591 allowing that alcohol-related incident xykMir51THA-00050-00010592-00010759 to escalate in my career i've always xykMir51THA-00051-00010760-00010895 been supported when i've cut somebody xykMir51THA-00052-00010896-00011095 off whether it's a fellow staff member xykMir51THA-00053-00011096-00011271 security guard manager xykMir51THA-00054-00011272-00011423 there's always somebody close by and a xykMir51THA-00055-00011424-00011591 radio on hand if you need her it just xykMir51THA-00056-00011592-00011687 takes xykMir51THA-00057-00011688-00011767 one xykMir51THA-00058-00011768-00011967 18 year old to say to a manager i think xykMir51THA-00059-00011968-00012103 i just had a chat with that guy and i xykMir51THA-00060-00012104-00012303 think he's probably xykMir51THA-00061-00012304-00012455 probably time for him to leave i think xykMir51THA-00062-00012456-00012623 give him a bottle of water make sure he xykMir51THA-00063-00012624-00012767 gets into a cab and make sure he gets xykMir51THA-00064-00012768-00012910 home safely but it's probably not best xykMir51THA-00065-00012911-00013094 he stays in here that's all you need to xykMir51THA-00066-00013095-00013395 do xzlEhN2RG-Y-00000-00000065-00000377 chronic Souls is a new age connecting xzlEhN2RG-Y-00001-00000378-00000688 platform for cannabis enthusiasts find xzlEhN2RG-Y-00002-00000689-00000875 your perfect partner based on your xzlEhN2RG-Y-00003-00000876-00001193 common chronic interests whether you're xzlEhN2RG-Y-00004-00001194-00001394 looking for love or just want to meet xzlEhN2RG-Y-00005-00001395-00001544 new people in the industry xzlEhN2RG-Y-00006-00001545-00001838 chronic Souls is your one-stop shop for xzlEhN2RG-Y-00007-00001839-00002167 cannabis enthusiasts chronic solace xzlEhN2RG-Y-00008-00002168-00002381 makes it easy for you to book dates or xzlEhN2RG-Y-00009-00002382-00002602 plan events either on your own or with xzlEhN2RG-Y-00010-00002603-00002870 your partner using the built-in Google xzlEhN2RG-Y-00011-00002871-00003170 Calendar you can reserve tables at your xzlEhN2RG-Y-00012-00003171-00003397 favorite restaurant using open table xzlEhN2RG-Y-00013-00003397-00003722 schedule a ride with uber have flowers xzlEhN2RG-Y-00014-00003722-00003935 sent or buy tickets to the hottest xzlEhN2RG-Y-00015-00003936-00004247 events using Ticketmaster it's all xzlEhN2RG-Y-00016-00004248-00004541 available on chronic Souls available xzlEhN2RG-Y-00017-00004542-00004897 online or as map subscribe today and xzlEhN2RG-Y-00018-00004898-00005108 both let you know when we go live xzlEhN2RG-Y-00019-00005109-00005459 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00000-00000588-00002023 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00001-00002023-00002541 crazy xzmtkEcUX8g-00002-00002542-00005022 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00003-00005023-00005201 so xzmtkEcUX8g-00004-00005202-00007903 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00005-00007904-00008863 crazy xzmtkEcUX8g-00006-00008864-00009641 so xzmtkEcUX8g-00007-00009642-00011258 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00008-00011259-00011383 [Applause] xzmtkEcUX8g-00009-00011384-00012260 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00010-00012261-00012653 [Applause] xzmtkEcUX8g-00011-00012654-00013032 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00012-00013033-00014015 [Applause] xzmtkEcUX8g-00013-00014016-00016879 [Music] xzmtkEcUX8g-00014-00016880-00017543 hey xzmtkEcUX8g-00015-00017544-00017751 you xAYVuuQWkzy-00000-00000071-00000756 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00001-00000757-00000975 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00002-00000976-00001409 i see the flex guy xAYVuuQWkzy-00003-00001410-00001590 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00004-00001591-00001652 [Applause] xAYVuuQWkzy-00005-00001653-00003067 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00006-00003068-00004268 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00007-00004269-00004357 [Applause] xAYVuuQWkzy-00008-00004358-00005175 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00009-00005176-00006120 i see the flex guy xAYVuuQWkzy-00010-00006121-00007012 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00011-00007013-00007206 [Applause] xAYVuuQWkzy-00012-00007208-00007587 i see the flex dog xAYVuuQWkzy-00013-00007588-00009691 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00014-00009692-00009779 [Applause] xAYVuuQWkzy-00015-00009780-00010591 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00016-00010592-00011793 i see the flex guy xAYVuuQWkzy-00017-00011794-00012623 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00018-00012624-00012885 i see the flex guard xAYVuuQWkzy-00020-00016203-00016375 [Applause] xAYVuuQWkzy-00021-00016376-00016975 [Music] xAYVuuQWkzy-00022-00016976-00017184 you xDqlx0lWdDg-00000-00000007-00000335 what was that so 10 more 25th is xDqlx0lWdDg-00001-00000336-00001309 brand-new v.i.p G a G xDqlx0lWdDg-00002-00001310-00001873 and evil it goes into Charlotte hey that xDqlx0lWdDg-00003-00001873-00002403 ain't why thank you never gonna happen xDqlx0lWdDg-00004-00002404-00002719 but I want one really bad let's get to xDqlx0lWdDg-00005-00002720-00002968 the pajama party yeah still not getting xDqlx0lWdDg-00006-00002969-00003220 it doggie xEoYsFgK_3o-00000-00000305-00000598 to give you an idea of what your report xEoYsFgK_3o-00001-00000599-00000813 could look like I want to show you an xEoYsFgK_3o-00002-00000814-00001099 example of what another student did on a xEoYsFgK_3o-00003-00001100-00001453 similar prop set this was also called xEoYsFgK_3o-00004-00001454-00001632 what is the value of a fireplace the xEoYsFgK_3o-00005-00001634-00001935 values were a little bit different but xEoYsFgK_3o-00006-00001936-00002172 in general this will give you an idea xEoYsFgK_3o-00007-00002173-00002522 very simple little business type report xEoYsFgK_3o-00008-00002523-00002788 summary and then starts into the meat of xEoYsFgK_3o-00009-00002789-00002973 the things a little bit of discussion xEoYsFgK_3o-00010-00002974-00003322 with some references and then the nice xEoYsFgK_3o-00011-00003322-00003688 graph summary year of the confidence xEoYsFgK_3o-00012-00003689-00003949 intervals on the various ice houses a xEoYsFgK_3o-00013-00003950-00004256 little more information about why the xEoYsFgK_3o-00014-00004257-00004593 prediction interval is different than xEoYsFgK_3o-00015-00004594-00004872 the confidence interval more information xEoYsFgK_3o-00016-00004873-00005100 more tables just copied and pasted from xEoYsFgK_3o-00017-00005101-00005377 Excel into word here's another nice xEoYsFgK_3o-00018-00005378-00005718 graph showing the two charts of with and xEoYsFgK_3o-00019-00005719-00006084 without the fireplace and the regression xEoYsFgK_3o-00020-00006085-00006507 lines and the equations summary of that xEoYsFgK_3o-00021-00006508-00006667 information with and without in the xEoYsFgK_3o-00022-00006668-00007153 differences another table from the xEoYsFgK_3o-00023-00007154-00007522 multiple regression showing the value of xEoYsFgK_3o-00024-00007523-00007920 the fireplace depending on various sizes xEoYsFgK_3o-00025-00007922-00008377 and this problem said they had to do a xEoYsFgK_3o-00026-00008378-00008725 plot based on lot numbers lot numbers of xEoYsFgK_3o-00027-00008726-00009090 course are not really meaningful so the xEoYsFgK_3o-00028-00009091-00009385 plots are essentially horizontal but you xEoYsFgK_3o-00029-00009386-00009610 can get an idea of the value of the xEoYsFgK_3o-00030-00009611-00009907 fireplace from that more information on xEoYsFgK_3o-00031-00009908-00010315 regression here's the t-test reported xEoYsFgK_3o-00032-00010316-00010531 and then a conclusion and the the only xEoYsFgK_3o-00033-00010532-00010756 thing that this report didn't have would xEoYsFgK_3o-00034-00010757-00011185 be a summary table that shows all of the xEoYsFgK_3o-00035-00011186-00011500 the estimates from those methods above xEoYsFgK_3o-00036-00011501-00011680 so I hope this helped you put together xEoYsFgK_3o-00037-00011681-00011995 your final report xFai7DbyBVk-00000-00000014-00000422 hi guys everyone we are Luca and xFai7DbyBVk-00001-00000423-00000886 Federico and we are at a former work xFai7DbyBVk-00002-00000888-00001073 valley scholars and you're currently xFai7DbyBVk-00003-00001074-00001258 attending the University of Cambridge in xFai7DbyBVk-00004-00001259-00001462 the UK as we might see from the xFai7DbyBVk-00005-00001463-00001964 background yeah this is the jam yeah and xFai7DbyBVk-00006-00001964-00002207 so we met in web parle around two years xFai7DbyBVk-00007-00002208-00002498 and a half ago and now we're studying in xFai7DbyBVk-00008-00002499-00002612 Cambridge we were studying in two xFai7DbyBVk-00009-00002613-00002789 different colleges but we're studying xFai7DbyBVk-00010-00002790-00003095 together and we we kept in touch since xFai7DbyBVk-00011-00003096-00003272 we met him web ballet and we became very xFai7DbyBVk-00012-00003272-00003560 close friends now I'm studying xFai7DbyBVk-00013-00003561-00003740 engineering and he's studying not eating xFai7DbyBVk-00014-00003740-00003985 Natural Sciences physics in particular xFai7DbyBVk-00015-00003986-00004400 yeah and our experience in my body I xFai7DbyBVk-00016-00004401-00004583 think it was a very good experience yeah xFai7DbyBVk-00017-00004584-00004835 it was great was a great time and we we xFai7DbyBVk-00018-00004836-00005170 met great people and it was a very smart xFai7DbyBVk-00019-00005171-00005408 it's very experienced as well as we met xFai7DbyBVk-00020-00005409-00005597 people from all over the world and we xFai7DbyBVk-00021-00005598-00005888 shared lots of interests with them yeah xFai7DbyBVk-00022-00005889-00006074 I'm the academic standard of the people xFai7DbyBVk-00023-00006075-00006286 at web ballot is just really high and xFai7DbyBVk-00024-00006287-00006670 we've got friends mallets Harvard MIT xFai7DbyBVk-00025-00006670-00007055 people we we went to meet again and a xFai7DbyBVk-00026-00007056-00007459 few months ago yeah we were very good xFai7DbyBVk-00027-00007461-00007526 friends xFai7DbyBVk-00028-00007527-00007826 yeah with them so we went to be the some xFai7DbyBVk-00029-00007827-00008333 in Boston so in dela Cambridge and yeah xFai7DbyBVk-00030-00008334-00008759 so now we're at uni and what should we xFai7DbyBVk-00031-00008760-00009260 say applied super funny yeah it is gonna xFai7DbyBVk-00032-00009261-00009497 be great xGqkOCb74gE-00000-00000278-00002081 [Music] xGqkOCb74gE-00001-00002082-00002958 [Music] xGqkOCb74gE-00002-00002959-00003351 magic's house xGqkOCb74gE-00004-00009759-00010638 [Music] xGqkOCb74gE-00005-00010639-00011031 magic sauce xGqkOCb74gE-00007-00018384-00018592 you xGYehLPdGly-00000-00000014-00000305 the mean of Polish pronunciation Mina xGYehLPdGly-00001-00000306-00000581 plural G miny men is the principal unit xGYehLPdGly-00002-00000582-00000791 of the administrative division of Poland xGYehLPdGly-00003-00000792-00001118 similar to a municipality as of 2010 xGYehLPdGly-00004-00001119-00001465 there were 2478 G miny throughout the xGYehLPdGly-00005-00001466-00001732 country the word Mina derives from the xGYehLPdGly-00006-00001734-00002102 German word GU mind a meaning community xGYehLPdGly-00007-00002103-00002324 the MENA has been the basic unit of xGYehLPdGly-00008-00002325-00002548 territorial division in Poland since xGYehLPdGly-00009-00002549-00002785 1974 when it replaced the smaller xGYehLPdGly-00010-00002786-00003085 Grenada cluster there are three types of xGYehLPdGly-00011-00003086-00003470 G miny urban Mena polish Minami Eska xGYehLPdGly-00012-00003471-00003718 consisting of just one city or town xGYehLPdGly-00013-00003719-00004018 mixed urban rural Mena polish Minami xGYehLPdGly-00014-00004019-00004243 ESCO we ishka consisting of a town and xGYehLPdGly-00015-00004244-00004489 surrounding villages and countryside and xGYehLPdGly-00016-00004490-00004766 rural Mena polish Mena we ishka xGYehLPdGly-00017-00004767-00004936 consisting only of villages and xGYehLPdGly-00018-00004937-00005143 countryside occasionally of just one xGYehLPdGly-00019-00005144-00005345 village some rural G my knee have their xGYehLPdGly-00020-00005346-00005497 seat in a town which is outside the xGYehLPdGly-00021-00005498-00005783 Mina's division for example the rural xGYehLPdGly-00022-00005784-00005975 Mina augusto is administered from the xGYehLPdGly-00023-00005976-00006181 town of Augusto but does not include the xGYehLPdGly-00024-00006182-00006424 town as Augusto as an urban type Mina in xGYehLPdGly-00025-00006425-00006698 its own right the legislative and xGYehLPdGly-00026-00006698-00006895 controlling body of each Mina as the xGYehLPdGly-00027-00006897-00007127 elected municipal council rotted G my xGYehLPdGly-00028-00007128-00007340 knee or in a town Ronda my hasta town xGYehLPdGly-00029-00007341-00007645 Assembly executive power is held by the xGYehLPdGly-00030-00007647-00007798 directly elected mayor of the xGYehLPdGly-00031-00007800-00008051 municipality called white in rural G my xGYehLPdGly-00032-00008052-00008263 knee / misters in most urban and urban xGYehLPdGly-00033-00008264-00008485 rural G my knee or president in towns xGYehLPdGly-00034-00008486-00008741 with more than 400,000 inhabitants and xGYehLPdGly-00035-00008742-00008914 some others which traditionally use the xGYehLPdGly-00036-00008915-00009230 title Amina may create auxiliary units xGYehLPdGly-00037-00009231-00009437 Jed Knost keepo macness which play a xGYehLPdGly-00038-00009438-00009721 subordinate administrative role in rural xGYehLPdGly-00039-00009722-00009914 areas these are called select WA in xGYehLPdGly-00040-00009915-00010142 towns they may be Gianni Soros ela and xGYehLPdGly-00041-00010143-00010358 in an urban rural Mina the town itself xGYehLPdGly-00042-00010359-00010589 may be designated as an auxiliary unit xGYehLPdGly-00043-00010590-00010856 for a complete listing of all the G my xGYehLPdGly-00044-00010857-00011623 me in Poland see list of Polish G Minos xGYehLPdGly-00045-00011624-00011953 topic types of administrative tasks and xGYehLPdGly-00046-00011954-00012327 objectives xGYehLPdGly-00047-00012328-00012655 each Mina carries out two types of tasks xGYehLPdGly-00048-00012656-00012927 its own tasks and commissioned one's own xGYehLPdGly-00049-00012928-00013174 tasks are public tasks exercised by xGYehLPdGly-00050-00013175-00013372 self-government which serve to satisfy xGYehLPdGly-00051-00013372-00013633 the needs of the community the tasks can xGYehLPdGly-00052-00013634-00013912 be twofold compulsory where the xGYehLPdGly-00053-00013913-00014137 municipality cannot decline to carry out xGYehLPdGly-00054-00014138-00014347 the tasks and must set up a budget to xGYehLPdGly-00055-00014347-00014512 carry them out in order to provide the xGYehLPdGly-00056-00014513-00014686 inhabitants with the basic public xGYehLPdGly-00057-00014687-00015022 benefits optional where the municipality xGYehLPdGly-00058-00015022-00015175 can carry them out in accordance with xGYehLPdGly-00059-00015176-00015406 available budgetary means set out only xGYehLPdGly-00060-00015407-00015619 two specific local needs on the Mina's xGYehLPdGly-00061-00015619-00016266 own responsibilities and budget xGYehLPdGly-00062-00016266-00016792 topic own objectives xGYehLPdGly-00063-00016793-00017055 on high objectives include matters such xGYehLPdGly-00064-00017056-00017239 as spatial harmony real estate xGYehLPdGly-00065-00017240-00017461 management environmental protection and xGYehLPdGly-00066-00017462-00017653 nature conservation water management xGYehLPdGly-00067-00017654-00017889 country roads public streets bridges xGYehLPdGly-00068-00017890-00018169 squares and traffic systems water supply xGYehLPdGly-00069-00018170-00018342 systems and source the sewage system xGYehLPdGly-00070-00018343-00018589 removal of urban waste water treatment xGYehLPdGly-00071-00018590-00018792 maintenance of cleanliness and order xGYehLPdGly-00072-00018793-00019059 sanitary facilities dumps and council xGYehLPdGly-00073-00019060-00019233 wastes supply of electric and thermal xGYehLPdGly-00074-00019234-00019500 energy and gas public transport health xGYehLPdGly-00075-00019501-00019761 care welfare care homes subsidized xGYehLPdGly-00076-00019762-00019993 housing public education cultural xGYehLPdGly-00077-00019994-00020211 facilities including public libraries xGYehLPdGly-00078-00020212-00020446 and other cultural institutions historic xGYehLPdGly-00079-00020447-00020634 monuments conservation and protection xGYehLPdGly-00080-00020635-00020844 the sports facilities and tourism xGYehLPdGly-00081-00020845-00021028 including recreational grounds and xGYehLPdGly-00082-00021029-00021283 devices marketplaces and covered markets xGYehLPdGly-00083-00021284-00021534 green spaces and public parks communal xGYehLPdGly-00084-00021535-00021783 graveyards public order and safety fire xGYehLPdGly-00085-00021784-00021961 and flood protection with equipment xGYehLPdGly-00086-00021962-00022155 maintenance and storage maintaining xGYehLPdGly-00087-00022156-00022342 objects and devices of the public xGYehLPdGly-00088-00022343-00022536 utility and administrative buildings xGYehLPdGly-00089-00022537-00022777 pro-family policy including social xGYehLPdGly-00090-00022778-00022986 support for pregnant women medical and xGYehLPdGly-00091-00022987-00023203 legal care supporting and popularizing xGYehLPdGly-00092-00023204-00023389 the self government initiatives and xGYehLPdGly-00093-00023390-00023562 cooperation within the commune in xGYehLPdGly-00094-00023563-00023678 cluding with nongovernmental xGYehLPdGly-00095-00023679-00023925 organizations interaction with regional xGYehLPdGly-00096-00023926-00024624 communities from other countries etc xGYehLPdGly-00097-00024625-00025160 topic commission tasks xGYehLPdGly-00098-00025161-00025400 commissioned tasks cover the remaining xGYehLPdGly-00099-00025401-00025592 public tasks resulting from legitimate xGYehLPdGly-00100-00025593-00025763 needs of the state commissioned by xGYehLPdGly-00101-00025764-00025925 central government for the units of xGYehLPdGly-00102-00025926-00026194 local government to implement the tasks xGYehLPdGly-00103-00026195-00026342 are handed over on the basis of xGYehLPdGly-00104-00026343-00026545 statutory bylaws charters and xGYehLPdGly-00105-00026547-00026750 regulations or by way of agreements xGYehLPdGly-00106-00026751-00026930 between the self-government units and xGYehLPdGly-00107-00026931-00027589 central government administration xGYehLPdGly-00108-00027591-00027902 topic overall number of G my knee by xGYehLPdGly-00109-00027902-00028307 type xGYehLPdGly-00110-00028308-00028583 abbreviations used for voivodeships LS xGYehLPdGly-00111-00028585-00028893 lower silesian voivodeship KP KY avian xGYehLPdGly-00112-00028894-00029163 Pomeranian voivodeship l BL Lublin xGYehLPdGly-00113-00029164-00029460 voivodeship lbs Lubas voivodeship elde xGYehLPdGly-00114-00029461-00029751 loads voivodeship LP lesser pulling xGYehLPdGly-00115-00029752-00030089 voivodeship ms masovy invoice at op opal xGYehLPdGly-00116-00030091-00030399 voivodeship sk subcarpathian voivodeship xGYehLPdGly-00117-00030400-00030738 pd podlaski voivodeship PM Pomeranian xGYehLPdGly-00118-00030739-00030952 voivodeship SL silesian voivodeship xGYehLPdGly-00119-00030954-00031308 sweet sweet or kraszewski voivodeship WM xGYehLPdGly-00120-00031308-00031545 warmi and Masurian voivodeship GP xGYehLPdGly-00121-00031545-00031824 greater pull and voivodeship WP west xGYehLPdGly-00122-00031825-00032095 Pomeranian voivodeship xGYehLPdGly-00123-00032097-00032383 equals equals largest and smallest G my xGYehLPdGly-00124-00032385-00032591 me xMxpAY3U9gQ-00000-00000126-00000430 welcome to Minecraft xMxpAY3U9gQ-00001-00000431-00000778 hardcore taboops is that but um this xMxpAY3U9gQ-00002-00000779-00000935 basically we're just I'm just gonna have xMxpAY3U9gQ-00003-00000936-00001162 a little series of just not really doing xMxpAY3U9gQ-00004-00001163-00001523 highly quality editing stuff xMxpAY3U9gQ-00005-00001524-00001805 but I'm just doing what I um xMxpAY3U9gQ-00006-00001807-00002483 [Music] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00007-00002484-00002902 but it looks like we spawned whoa xMxpAY3U9gQ-00008-00002903-00003208 that looks crazy up there but we spotted xMxpAY3U9gQ-00009-00003209-00003509 some pretty nice decent Terrain xMxpAY3U9gQ-00010-00003510-00003983 you have some pics over there food tree xMxpAY3U9gQ-00011-00003984-00004122 uh xMxpAY3U9gQ-00012-00004123-00004499 true there so we can just off xMxpAY3U9gQ-00013-00004500-00007001 playing our nice little journey xMxpAY3U9gQ-00014-00007002-00007373 over there xMxpAY3U9gQ-00015-00007373-00007996 foreign xMxpAY3U9gQ-00016-00007997-00008555 music down a bit xMxpAY3U9gQ-00017-00008556-00008723 goal is to find a village right now xMxpAY3U9gQ-00018-00008724-00010656 generally xMxpAY3U9gQ-00019-00010657-00011971 just nice and cold stone up xMxpAY3U9gQ-00020-00011972-00012328 just keep mine xMxpAY3U9gQ-00021-00012329-00012983 let's keep moding this xMxpAY3U9gQ-00022-00012984-00013121 [Music] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00023-00013122-00013760 are nice xMxpAY3U9gQ-00024-00013761-00014215 [Music] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00025-00014216-00014399 enough xMxpAY3U9gQ-00026-00014400-00014935 foreign xMxpAY3U9gQ-00027-00014936-00016606 [Music] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00028-00016607-00018131 [Music] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00029-00018132-00019183 [Music] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00030-00019184-00019450 look even more better xMxpAY3U9gQ-00031-00019451-00020699 pretty cheap don't we xMxpAY3U9gQ-00032-00020700-00022108 've got a FPS mask xMxpAY3U9gQ-00033-00022109-00022655 one sec xMxpAY3U9gQ-00034-00022656-00023035 ready xMxpAY3U9gQ-00035-00023036-00023291 oh no way xMxpAY3U9gQ-00036-00023292-00023530 on the Hills as well xMxpAY3U9gQ-00037-00023531-00023747 this is the most actual coolest suit xMxpAY3U9gQ-00038-00023748-00023993 I've found and I'm hardcore as well I've xMxpAY3U9gQ-00039-00023994-00024672 gotta remember I'm hot on Hardcore sorry xMxpAY3U9gQ-00040-00024673-00025025 stuff like armor on the series or like xMxpAY3U9gQ-00041-00025026-00025157 anything xMxpAY3U9gQ-00042-00025158-00025433 big like that because xMxpAY3U9gQ-00043-00025434-00025649 all I want to do is have a like a fun xMxpAY3U9gQ-00044-00025650-00025872 series just survive for a bit of course xMxpAY3U9gQ-00045-00025873-00026068 they fell down there that would have xMxpAY3U9gQ-00046-00026069-00026173 been xMxpAY3U9gQ-00047-00026174-00026446 good so this is definitely gonna be a xMxpAY3U9gQ-00048-00026447-00026717 series that okay I'm gonna keep doing xMxpAY3U9gQ-00049-00026718-00026933 generally there's a cow in the cave or xMxpAY3U9gQ-00050-00026933-00027196 some cows up there cow please do not xMxpAY3U9gQ-00051-00027197-00027383 anyway xMxpAY3U9gQ-00052-00027383-00028318 we could even zoom in a bit more xMxpAY3U9gQ-00053-00028319-00028858 I think I've seen extreme xMxpAY3U9gQ-00054-00028860-00029051 see every little detail of that grass xMxpAY3U9gQ-00055-00029052-00029249 little for us xMxpAY3U9gQ-00056-00029250-00029518 up there xMxpAY3U9gQ-00057-00029519-00029770 this is on up here which is completely xMxpAY3U9gQ-00058-00029772-00030173 exposed which is quite nice xMxpAY3U9gQ-00059-00030174-00031252 let's see anything xMxpAY3U9gQ-00060-00031254-00031829 just around A1 xMxpAY3U9gQ-00061-00031830-00031979 go xMxpAY3U9gQ-00062-00031980-00032212 oh that cow was literally looks like xMxpAY3U9gQ-00063-00032213-00032495 it's about a full xMxpAY3U9gQ-00064-00032495-00032657 that'd be good xMxpAY3U9gQ-00065-00032658-00032861 villager Park goes from down here as xMxpAY3U9gQ-00066-00032862-00032987 well xMxpAY3U9gQ-00067-00032988-00033145 this is xMxpAY3U9gQ-00068-00033146-00033467 quite close to the cave which is xMxpAY3U9gQ-00069-00033468-00033737 actually nice xMxpAY3U9gQ-00070-00033738-00033952 not up here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00071-00033953-00034505 we go xMxpAY3U9gQ-00072-00034506-00034673 so this is gonna be all done much xMxpAY3U9gQ-00073-00034674-00035274 freezing version of Minecraft xMxpAY3U9gQ-00074-00035275-00035759 I'm gonna leave now xMxpAY3U9gQ-00075-00035760-00036718 not because I am um scared of it xMxpAY3U9gQ-00076-00036719-00037043 I have a good little xMxpAY3U9gQ-00077-00037044-00037415 it's concerning down here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00078-00037416-00038496 I don't know Jesus xMxpAY3U9gQ-00079-00038497-00038783 that's not good xMxpAY3U9gQ-00080-00038784-00038957 so I get to that Village I'm gonna get xMxpAY3U9gQ-00081-00038958-00039124 some furnaces down and we're gonna cook xMxpAY3U9gQ-00082-00039125-00039743 some stuff xMxpAY3U9gQ-00083-00039744-00040515 get some more xMxpAY3U9gQ-00084-00040516-00040787 [Applause] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00085-00040788-00041243 I think they're set xMxpAY3U9gQ-00086-00041244-00041724 a nice Sprint but um xMxpAY3U9gQ-00087-00041725-00041987 I'm so dumb xMxpAY3U9gQ-00088-00041988-00042143 let's just see what we're working with xMxpAY3U9gQ-00089-00042144-00042652 here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00090-00042653-00042857 do they know you're playing someone yeah xMxpAY3U9gQ-00091-00042858-00043043 we're still on the planes xMxpAY3U9gQ-00092-00043044-00043523 okay what are you girl xMxpAY3U9gQ-00093-00043524-00043852 there's one section of the village then xMxpAY3U9gQ-00094-00043853-00044201 it's more lined up there as well so xMxpAY3U9gQ-00095-00044202-00044680 Pro is there's no way down xMxpAY3U9gQ-00096-00044681-00044849 there's a little part down here isn't xMxpAY3U9gQ-00097-00044850-00045083 there ah xMxpAY3U9gQ-00098-00045084-00045383 let's go down here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00099-00045384-00045689 explore the village shall we xMxpAY3U9gQ-00100-00045690-00046168 a couple of houses up here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00101-00046169-00046595 these villagers are gonna be helpful xMxpAY3U9gQ-00102-00046596-00046943 nothing else how are you today can I xMxpAY3U9gQ-00103-00046944-00047212 take you better thank you I'll take your xMxpAY3U9gQ-00104-00047213-00048190 bed anyway xMxpAY3U9gQ-00105-00048191-00048521 s xMxpAY3U9gQ-00106-00048522-00048796 I think I had no Sprint oh God I can't xMxpAY3U9gQ-00107-00048797-00050052 get back up there xMxpAY3U9gQ-00108-00050053-00050302 acting such I'm like I've never xMxpAY3U9gQ-00109-00050303-00050555 played the game before xMxpAY3U9gQ-00110-00050556-00050723 I'm still in that bed because I've xMxpAY3U9gQ-00111-00050724-00051346 already got it xMxpAY3U9gQ-00112-00051347-00051526 I've got no Sprints so I'm not doing xMxpAY3U9gQ-00113-00051527-00051707 like an actual xMxpAY3U9gQ-00115-00055826-00057035 one of those xMxpAY3U9gQ-00116-00057036-00057538 it's another villager house down here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00117-00057539-00058176 some more bread and saplings xMxpAY3U9gQ-00118-00058177-00058492 take it first day we've already got this xMxpAY3U9gQ-00119-00058494-00059321 stuff so I'd say in this match tomorrow xMxpAY3U9gQ-00120-00059322-00059699 look at the mountains over there xMxpAY3U9gQ-00121-00059700-00059944 quite nice well the problem is it's xMxpAY3U9gQ-00122-00059945-00060215 turning night right now which is not xMxpAY3U9gQ-00123-00060216-00060635 good xMxpAY3U9gQ-00124-00060636-00061426 explored over there xMxpAY3U9gQ-00125-00061427-00061685 all the Iron Golems here I've realized I xMxpAY3U9gQ-00126-00061686-00062788 have a lot of Health I am right now xMxpAY3U9gQ-00127-00062789-00062969 I'm just fully heal ourselves we should xMxpAY3U9gQ-00128-00062970-00063203 be fine is about living up here though xMxpAY3U9gQ-00129-00063204-00063365 we can't really we don't have enough xMxpAY3U9gQ-00130-00063366-00063523 wood xMxpAY3U9gQ-00131-00063524-00063826 to like survive you know xMxpAY3U9gQ-00132-00063827-00065230 there's some trees xMxpAY3U9gQ-00133-00065232-00066059 there we go first aid complete xMxpAY3U9gQ-00134-00066060-00066299 I'm gonna be doing two days nothing else xMxpAY3U9gQ-00135-00066300-00066515 just two days of every day so it's gonna xMxpAY3U9gQ-00136-00066516-00066811 be a daily series xMxpAY3U9gQ-00137-00066812-00066994 of course xMxpAY3U9gQ-00138-00066995-00067241 title valid of course because I think xMxpAY3U9gQ-00139-00067242-00067541 the title valid I want to have like a xMxpAY3U9gQ-00140-00067542-00068375 home like in the channel xMxpAY3U9gQ-00141-00068376-00068663 now design xMxpAY3U9gQ-00142-00068664-00068944 Ed xMxpAY3U9gQ-00143-00068945-00069509 that seems like it's right behind the xMxpAY3U9gQ-00144-00069510-00069841 well xMxpAY3U9gQ-00145-00069842-00070079 she suppose there's two skills could xMxpAY3U9gQ-00146-00070080-00070349 kill me xMxpAY3U9gQ-00147-00070350-00070685 it's a big cave xMxpAY3U9gQ-00148-00070686-00070888 Stone xMxpAY3U9gQ-00149-00070889-00071147 sign down there you could get that on xMxpAY3U9gQ-00150-00071148-00071363 the story xMxpAY3U9gQ-00151-00071364-00071519 at least it's good having hit me let's xMxpAY3U9gQ-00152-00071520-00071638 go down here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00153-00071639-00071825 plenty one donut I'm not sure if there's xMxpAY3U9gQ-00154-00071826-00072353 any monsters xMxpAY3U9gQ-00155-00072354-00073876 because there's plenty of on it xMxpAY3U9gQ-00156-00073877-00074087 kind of gives me like hardcore series xMxpAY3U9gQ-00157-00074088-00074363 like one vibes xMxpAY3U9gQ-00158-00074364-00074963 I guess it's like series two xMxpAY3U9gQ-00159-00074964-00075106 should I say xMxpAY3U9gQ-00160-00075107-00076067 it's just more eye in him xMxpAY3U9gQ-00161-00076068-00076609 it's going down to the darkness xMxpAY3U9gQ-00162-00076610-00077525 enough to get some tools and some armor xMxpAY3U9gQ-00163-00077526-00077705 might be some down here xMxpAY3U9gQ-00164-00077706-00079061 if I want to be attacked by monsters xMxpAY3U9gQ-00165-00079062-00079265 nope it literally just send you through xMxpAY3U9gQ-00166-00079266-00079421 oh my gosh xMxpAY3U9gQ-00167-00079422-00079655 gonna put this xMxpAY3U9gQ-00168-00079656-00079888 I know the village yourself from over xMxpAY3U9gQ-00169-00079889-00080050 there xMxpAY3U9gQ-00170-00080051-00080261 I've got a little lots of caves through xMxpAY3U9gQ-00171-00080262-00080441 here as well because of course there's xMxpAY3U9gQ-00172-00080442-00080747 gonna be loads of villages xMxpAY3U9gQ-00173-00080748-00080975 slippery is a couple of villages but xMxpAY3U9gQ-00174-00080976-00081149 yeah xMxpAY3U9gQ-00175-00081150-00081887 it's going to be loads of iron in caves xMxpAY3U9gQ-00176-00081888-00082085 should go down there I can't see anyone xMxpAY3U9gQ-00177-00082086-00082405 so now I'm gonna go down xMxpAY3U9gQ-00178-00082406-00083135 there anyway xMxpAY3U9gQ-00179-00083136-00083506 look at that exploring this tail again xMxpAY3U9gQ-00180-00083507-00084125 some more stuff that we missed xMxpAY3U9gQ-00181-00084126-00084487 caves xMxpAY3U9gQ-00182-00084488-00084761 for all those caves xMxpAY3U9gQ-00183-00084762-00085231 with some sweet sweet oh yeah xMxpAY3U9gQ-00184-00085232-00085426 should be set xMxpAY3U9gQ-00185-00085427-00086182 to go like exploring these along caves xMxpAY3U9gQ-00187-00089280-00091326 they're sitting on down there xMxpAY3U9gQ-00188-00091327-00091499 [Applause] xMxpAY3U9gQ-00189-00091500-00091732 it's not so close xMxpAY3U9gQ-00190-00091733-00092111 all right okay xMxpAY3U9gQ-00191-00092112-00093953 just go pin xMxpAY3U9gQ-00192-00093954-00094288 no xMxpAY3U9gQ-00195-00103004-00103228 quickly because I was literally giving xMxpAY3U9gQ-00196-00103229-00103432 me enough xMxpAY3U9gQ-00197-00103433-00104218 50 on this plenty xMxpAY3U9gQ-00198-00104219-00104453 but we're gonna go get a furnace and xMxpAY3U9gQ-00199-00104454-00104656 we're gonna just stop xMxpAY3U9gQ-00200-00104657-00106840 this business xMxpAY3U9gQ-00201-00106841-00107527 ah xMxpAY3U9gQ-00202-00107528-00107789 I thought this should be fine and I xMxpAY3U9gQ-00203-00107790-00108131 think it's gonna become day two soon so xMxpAY3U9gQ-00204-00108132-00108419 yeah I will probably end off this video xMxpAY3U9gQ-00205-00108420-00108815 episode here saying thank you xMxpAY3U9gQ-00206-00108816-00108983 and um xMxpAY3U9gQ-00207-00108983-00109204 say thank you so much for watching this xMxpAY3U9gQ-00208-00109205-00109528 episode and I hope you see you in um xMxpAY3U9gQ-00209-00109529-00109852 well of course the next video uh xMxpAY3U9gQ-00210-00109853-00110261 tomorrow actually so peace xMao7eY8uCk-00000-00000000-00001887 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00001-00001888-00002126 day two of the hawaiian adventure xMao7eY8uCk-00002-00002127-00002287 i got some xMao7eY8uCk-00003-00002288-00002399 matcha xMao7eY8uCk-00004-00002400-00002695 already got a coffee latte something xMao7eY8uCk-00005-00002696-00003504 and we got four crazy donuts xMao7eY8uCk-00006-00003504-00004387 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00007-00004388-00004591 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00008-00004592-00005182 oh boy xMao7eY8uCk-00009-00005183-00005975 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00010-00005976-00006151 well we got off the bus xMao7eY8uCk-00011-00006152-00006446 when the app told us to get off the bus xMao7eY8uCk-00012-00006447-00006631 turns out we could have got like eight xMao7eY8uCk-00013-00006631-00006910 more stops in before getting off xMao7eY8uCk-00014-00006911-00007151 so we literally hiked xMao7eY8uCk-00015-00007152-00007342 almost a mile and a half just to get to xMao7eY8uCk-00016-00007343-00007551 the trail to hike some more to this xMao7eY8uCk-00017-00007552-00007903 waterfall xMao7eY8uCk-00018-00007904-00008127 i'm dying xMao7eY8uCk-00019-00008128-00008671 heidi has nothing to say on this trip xMao7eY8uCk-00020-00008672-00009055 nothing xMao7eY8uCk-00021-00009056-00009239 this is her dream trip xMao7eY8uCk-00022-00009240-00009478 she has nothing to say xMao7eY8uCk-00023-00009479-00009911 but we're gonna see the waterfall xMao7eY8uCk-00024-00009912-00010303 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00025-00010304-00010606 and nobody's here just us xMao7eY8uCk-00026-00010607-00011278 and i'm gonna fall xMao7eY8uCk-00027-00011279-00011527 you don't want to see a wallaby xMao7eY8uCk-00028-00011528-00011887 what'd you see hyde we saw a wallaby xMao7eY8uCk-00029-00011888-00012142 you really want that to go on the vlog xMao7eY8uCk-00030-00012143-00012327 heidi was just talking about xMao7eY8uCk-00031-00012328-00012519 wanting to see a wallaby or some sort of xMao7eY8uCk-00032-00012520-00012703 animal xMao7eY8uCk-00033-00012704-00012958 and like two seconds later xMao7eY8uCk-00034-00012959-00013985 we saw a wallaby oh we see a wallaby xMao7eY8uCk-00035-00013986-00014775 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00036-00014776-00015022 we're making our way down this really xMao7eY8uCk-00037-00015023-00015183 muddy and xMao7eY8uCk-00038-00015184-00015407 slippery trail xMao7eY8uCk-00039-00015408-00015647 to get this waterfall that uh we can xMao7eY8uCk-00040-00015647-00015975 swim in xMao7eY8uCk-00041-00015976-00016255 and uh xMao7eY8uCk-00042-00016256-00016407 it's like really slippery right next to xMao7eY8uCk-00043-00016408-00016647 the edge xMao7eY8uCk-00044-00016648-00017519 of this big old hill or whatever xMao7eY8uCk-00045-00017520-00017791 if you're looking for a nice easy hike xMao7eY8uCk-00046-00017792-00018063 this is not it xMao7eY8uCk-00047-00018064-00018286 this would probably be one of the xMao7eY8uCk-00048-00018287-00018439 most rugged xMao7eY8uCk-00049-00018440-00018622 hikes i've done xMao7eY8uCk-00050-00018623-00018871 quite muddy xMao7eY8uCk-00051-00018872-00018991 a lot of xMao7eY8uCk-00052-00018992-00019175 a lot of trees to dive under xMao7eY8uCk-00053-00019176-00019486 a lot of wet xMao7eY8uCk-00054-00019487-00020119 but we're doing it like a champ xMao7eY8uCk-00055-00020120-00020471 we've been walking for xMao7eY8uCk-00056-00020472-00020678 an hour and a half xMao7eY8uCk-00057-00020679-00021047 three miles distance xMao7eY8uCk-00058-00021048-00021239 and we can finally hear xMao7eY8uCk-00059-00021240-00022406 the waterfall getting really close xMao7eY8uCk-00060-00022407-00024576 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00061-00024577-00026087 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00062-00026088-00026532 do xMao7eY8uCk-00063-00026533-00028258 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00064-00028258-00030046 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00065-00030047-00030231 well that hike is definitely worth the xMao7eY8uCk-00066-00030232-00030462 views and uh the xMao7eY8uCk-00067-00030463-00030814 ability to swim in a waterfall xMao7eY8uCk-00068-00030816-00031087 it was super fun but it was freezing xMao7eY8uCk-00069-00031088-00031431 the water was very cold um xMao7eY8uCk-00070-00031432-00031558 i don't think it was salty because i xMao7eY8uCk-00071-00031560-00031702 didn't taste no salt xMao7eY8uCk-00072-00031703-00031911 so that's that's a plus xMao7eY8uCk-00073-00031912-00032118 i didn't drowned xMao7eY8uCk-00074-00032119-00032327 it was fun definitely worth the crazy xMao7eY8uCk-00075-00032327-00032574 hike but now we have to hike xMao7eY8uCk-00076-00032575-00032751 back through it xMao7eY8uCk-00077-00032752-00032935 let's go xMao7eY8uCk-00078-00032936-00033167 gb xMao7eY8uCk-00079-00033168-00033502 well we made it off the trail xMao7eY8uCk-00080-00033503-00033807 heading back to the bus stop xMao7eY8uCk-00081-00033808-00034023 been walking for about an hour xMao7eY8uCk-00082-00034024-00034302 distance of two miles xMao7eY8uCk-00083-00034303-00034390 uh xMao7eY8uCk-00084-00034391-00034607 and the bus does not show up for another xMao7eY8uCk-00085-00034608-00035039 like hour and a half hour and 15 minutes xMao7eY8uCk-00086-00035040-00035407 so i don't know what we're gonna do xMao7eY8uCk-00087-00035408-00035615 heidi just wants to pay the 40 for an xMao7eY8uCk-00088-00035616-00035951 uber xMao7eY8uCk-00089-00035952-00036190 it's worth it xMao7eY8uCk-00090-00036191-00036535 i do not want to spend 40 on an uber xMao7eY8uCk-00091-00036536-00036790 we made it to the bus stop xMao7eY8uCk-00092-00036791-00037102 we have about an hour wait still xMao7eY8uCk-00093-00037103-00037287 but we are stuck in like a really nice xMao7eY8uCk-00094-00037288-00037502 neighborhood xMao7eY8uCk-00095-00037503-00038448 so it won't be too bad xMao7eY8uCk-00096-00038449-00039623 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00097-00039624-00039990 got a huge bag of uh goodies food from xMao7eY8uCk-00098-00039991-00040279 ll barbecue hawaiian something xMao7eY8uCk-00099-00040280-00041190 now we're gonna go sit on the beach xMao7eY8uCk-00100-00041191-00041558 i think you're gonna be full xMao7eY8uCk-00101-00041559-00041711 i got xMao7eY8uCk-00102-00041712-00041887 a barbecue xMao7eY8uCk-00103-00041888-00042087 beef mix xMao7eY8uCk-00104-00042088-00042367 got a bunch of random stuff some xMao7eY8uCk-00105-00042368-00042727 macaroni salad rice lettuce xMao7eY8uCk-00106-00042728-00042974 we got some soupies xMao7eY8uCk-00107-00042975-00043223 it's like a rice cake with spam and xMao7eY8uCk-00108-00043224-00043374 seaweed xMao7eY8uCk-00109-00043375-00043687 already got orange chicken because she xMao7eY8uCk-00110-00043688-00043879 can't try nothing new xMao7eY8uCk-00111-00043880-00044118 i'm from indiana okay xMao7eY8uCk-00112-00044119-00044630 that's chinese xMao7eY8uCk-00113-00044631-00044852 and this is our view xMao7eY8uCk-00114-00044853-00046390 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00115-00046391-00046655 first time ever having spam xMao7eY8uCk-00116-00046656-00046823 it's pretty good xMao7eY8uCk-00117-00046824-00048262 a lot of rice in this though xMao7eY8uCk-00118-00048263-00048446 it's kind of good xMao7eY8uCk-00119-00048447-00048847 she likes the musubi xMao7eY8uCk-00120-00048848-00049207 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00121-00049208-00049446 we finished our sunset date eating our xMao7eY8uCk-00122-00049447-00049567 food xMao7eY8uCk-00123-00049568-00049774 watching the sunset xMao7eY8uCk-00124-00049775-00050039 watching all the funny beach people xMao7eY8uCk-00125-00050040-00050343 and xMao7eY8uCk-00126-00050344-00050743 and we made a few tick tocks kinda xMao7eY8uCk-00127-00050744-00051023 just about as good as our vlogs xMao7eY8uCk-00128-00051024-00051102 but xMao7eY8uCk-00129-00051103-00051335 we had fun xMao7eY8uCk-00130-00051336-00051607 it was a great night xMao7eY8uCk-00131-00051608-00052158 very short-winded xMao7eY8uCk-00132-00052159-00052597 oh xMao7eY8uCk-00133-00052598-00054047 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00134-00054048-00054313 my grandma's gonna love your bikini xMao7eY8uCk-00135-00054314-00054703 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00136-00054704-00054991 i brought some tasty clif bars to fuel xMao7eY8uCk-00137-00054991-00055142 my body xMao7eY8uCk-00138-00055144-00055375 during this hike xMao7eY8uCk-00139-00055376-00055615 that was so creepy she said i cannot put xMao7eY8uCk-00140-00055616-00056079 that in the vlog xMao7eY8uCk-00141-00056079-00056415 brought a cliff bar xMao7eY8uCk-00142-00056416-00056711 heidi said it's not to fuel my body xMao7eY8uCk-00143-00056712-00057047 what am i supposed to say xMao7eY8uCk-00144-00057048-00057348 cliff bar sponsor me xMao7eY8uCk-00145-00057349-00058494 [Music] xMao7eY8uCk-00146-00058495-00058704 you xNG-JHGWOfM-00000-00000824-00002175 so xNG-JHGWOfM-00001-00002176-00002902 so xNG-JHGWOfM-00002-00002903-00003599 [Music] xNG-JHGWOfM-00003-00003600-00004879 so xNG-JHGWOfM-00004-00004880-00006183 so xNG-JHGWOfM-00005-00006184-00006325 so xNG-JHGWOfM-00006-00006326-00007059 [Music] xNG-JHGWOfM-00007-00007059-00007814 [Music] xNG-JHGWOfM-00008-00007815-00008284 so xNG-JHGWOfM-00009-00008285-00009023 [Music] xNG-JHGWOfM-00011-00015699-00018567 [Music] xNG-JHGWOfM-00012-00018568-00018776 you xNVsTW6zSeo-00000-00000027-00001015 [Music] xNVsTW6zSeo-00001-00001016-00003264 i got xNVsTW6zSeo-00002-00003265-00003454 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00003-00003455-00003647 jim how are you reading the formation xNVsTW6zSeo-00004-00003647-00003879 well a system promoted by the rise of xNVsTW6zSeo-00005-00003879-00004135 total football peter the wider players xNVsTW6zSeo-00006-00004136-00004399 in the front three are our key operators xNVsTW6zSeo-00007-00004400-00004615 unprotect their full backs so they'll xNVsTW6zSeo-00008-00004616-00004775 get few breathers xNVsTW6zSeo-00009-00004776-00004975 if these two don't make a good xNVsTW6zSeo-00010-00004976-00005199 impression there are quite good xNVsTW6zSeo-00011-00005200-00006751 replacements on the bench xNVsTW6zSeo-00012-00006752-00007054 so off we go then xNVsTW6zSeo-00013-00007055-00007606 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00014-00007608-00007831 push both full-backs into quite advanced xNVsTW6zSeo-00015-00007831-00008031 positions here yeah that's that's xNVsTW6zSeo-00016-00008031-00008295 interesting he's gone for it xNVsTW6zSeo-00017-00008296-00008984 for the pieces xNVsTW6zSeo-00018-00008985-00009742 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00019-00009743-00009933 plays it out to the flank xNVsTW6zSeo-00020-00009934-00010231 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00021-00010232-00010438 looking for goal xNVsTW6zSeo-00022-00010439-00010535 goal xNVsTW6zSeo-00023-00010536-00010823 olympiacos xNVsTW6zSeo-00024-00010824-00011342 the breakthrough strike xNVsTW6zSeo-00025-00011343-00011535 well you know thinking about that i xNVsTW6zSeo-00026-00011536-00011663 think they've perfected that on the xNVsTW6zSeo-00027-00011664-00011814 training ground because it took them xNVsTW6zSeo-00028-00011815-00011983 seconds to get the ball from back to xNVsTW6zSeo-00029-00011984-00012183 front and they really commit forward in xNVsTW6zSeo-00030-00012184-00012423 numbers too it was all very well support xNVsTW6zSeo-00031-00012424-00012630 all around the stadium xNVsTW6zSeo-00032-00012631-00013888 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00033-00013888-00014094 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00034-00014095-00014201 up xNVsTW6zSeo-00035-00014202-00014791 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00036-00014791-00015143 he scores xNVsTW6zSeo-00037-00015144-00015407 a two-goal lead and they're firmly in xNVsTW6zSeo-00038-00015408-00015630 control xNVsTW6zSeo-00039-00015631-00015886 and that is about as cool as they come xNVsTW6zSeo-00040-00015887-00016175 he picked his spot expertly well i think xNVsTW6zSeo-00041-00016176-00016350 two keepers would have had a hard time xNVsTW6zSeo-00042-00016351-00016550 keeping that one out never mind one it xNVsTW6zSeo-00043-00016551-00017294 was real venom in the striker xNVsTW6zSeo-00044-00017295-00017527 some excellent tackling here and that xNVsTW6zSeo-00045-00017528-00017919 one a perfect example xNVsTW6zSeo-00046-00017920-00018183 tries a shot xNVsTW6zSeo-00047-00018184-00018430 i should have put that away well they're xNVsTW6zSeo-00048-00018431-00018591 definitely going about things the right xNVsTW6zSeo-00049-00018592-00018855 way peter a goal soon can convulse their xNVsTW6zSeo-00050-00018856-00019121 energy levels now xNVsTW6zSeo-00051-00019122-00019591 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00052-00019592-00019767 played out to the right xNVsTW6zSeo-00053-00019768-00020271 delivers the ball xNVsTW6zSeo-00054-00020272-00020399 well when the options aren't quite xNVsTW6zSeo-00055-00020400-00020583 present in the box it's the cross goes xNVsTW6zSeo-00056-00020584-00020711 for goal xNVsTW6zSeo-00057-00020712-00021263 all the balls come loose xNVsTW6zSeo-00058-00021264-00022601 that's a foul free kicks been given xNVsTW6zSeo-00059-00022602-00023150 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00060-00023151-00023407 oh how's that for a goal xNVsTW6zSeo-00061-00023408-00023919 a finish right from the top draw xNVsTW6zSeo-00062-00023920-00024271 and they are cruising away xNVsTW6zSeo-00063-00024272-00024561 oh that is a bit special xNVsTW6zSeo-00064-00024562-00025535 [Applause] xNVsTW6zSeo-00065-00025536-00025822 olympiakos take a three-goal lead and xNVsTW6zSeo-00066-00025823-00026268 they are romping out of sight xPo_vRzWQjo-00000-00000088-00000231 this time on title box we're going back xPo_vRzWQjo-00001-00000231-00000383 in time a couple of weeks to when myself xPo_vRzWQjo-00002-00000384-00000543 adrian and my brother pulled this xPo_vRzWQjo-00003-00000544-00000695 mangy looking little piece of rubbish xPo_vRzWQjo-00004-00000696-00000911 out of the rover and put in a shiny new xPo_vRzWQjo-00005-00000911-00001709 big copperfin radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00006-00001710-00002334 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00007-00002335-00002487 now as you saw on our last episode to xPo_vRzWQjo-00008-00002488-00002687 cover in the sd1 here the bodywork is xPo_vRzWQjo-00009-00002688-00002726 now xPo_vRzWQjo-00010-00002727-00002887 mint and it correctly keeps water xPo_vRzWQjo-00011-00002888-00003055 outside of the car as it should xPo_vRzWQjo-00012-00003056-00003215 unfortunately the rest of the car not xPo_vRzWQjo-00013-00003215-00003335 quite so great at keeping fluids where xPo_vRzWQjo-00014-00003336-00003422 they're supposed to be xPo_vRzWQjo-00015-00003423-00003575 every vital fluid i think apart from xPo_vRzWQjo-00016-00003576-00003783 brake fluid falls out of it somewhere xPo_vRzWQjo-00017-00003784-00003919 and right now the biggest problem we've xPo_vRzWQjo-00018-00003920-00004167 got is coolant leaking out the radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00019-00004168-00004303 we've also got transmission fluid xPo_vRzWQjo-00020-00004304-00004463 leaking out the transmission and engine xPo_vRzWQjo-00021-00004464-00004654 oil leaking out of i think the rear xPo_vRzWQjo-00022-00004655-00004791 crank seal which is xPo_vRzWQjo-00023-00004792-00004935 great and nice and easy to get to so xPo_vRzWQjo-00024-00004936-00005127 that'll be a fun afternoon project one xPo_vRzWQjo-00025-00005128-00005206 day xPo_vRzWQjo-00026-00005207-00005415 i'm lying that's going to be horrible xPo_vRzWQjo-00027-00005416-00005575 but the nice easy one that we can do xPo_vRzWQjo-00028-00005576-00005767 fairly quickly is the radiator which is xPo_vRzWQjo-00029-00005768-00005943 good because it's also the worst leak xPo_vRzWQjo-00030-00005944-00006175 um it tends to go through a full tank of xPo_vRzWQjo-00031-00006176-00006327 coolant a tank you know a full load of xPo_vRzWQjo-00032-00006328-00006414 coolant xPo_vRzWQjo-00033-00006415-00006583 every like i don't know sort of eight xPo_vRzWQjo-00034-00006584-00006759 hours or so of driving which isn't great xPo_vRzWQjo-00035-00006759-00006910 um especially if we need to you know xPo_vRzWQjo-00036-00006911-00007046 sort of run it across the country to xPo_vRzWQjo-00037-00007047-00007198 bail my brother out for example xPo_vRzWQjo-00038-00007200-00007470 which is happening in a few days so rush xPo_vRzWQjo-00039-00007472-00007510 job xPo_vRzWQjo-00040-00007511-00007687 sort the radiator out and make sure it xPo_vRzWQjo-00041-00007688-00007823 can keep at least one of its important xPo_vRzWQjo-00042-00007823-00007967 fluids where it's supposed to be xPo_vRzWQjo-00043-00007968-00008095 so right now we're leaking from two xPo_vRzWQjo-00044-00008095-00008239 places we've got a very small leak xPo_vRzWQjo-00045-00008240-00008383 around the thermostat housing which is xPo_vRzWQjo-00046-00008384-00008527 going to be just a new gasket so it's xPo_vRzWQjo-00047-00008528-00008639 gonna be nice and boring xPo_vRzWQjo-00048-00008640-00008846 and it's leaking from the end tank on xPo_vRzWQjo-00049-00008847-00009055 the old radiator so the solution is xPo_vRzWQjo-00050-00009056-00009246 this big new radiator that you saw me xPo_vRzWQjo-00051-00009247-00009367 talk about at christmas xPo_vRzWQjo-00052-00009368-00009503 i picked this up late last year and the xPo_vRzWQjo-00053-00009504-00009663 reason i've got this despite it being a xPo_vRzWQjo-00054-00009664-00009727 manual xPo_vRzWQjo-00055-00009728-00009927 cooler a manual radiator and not super xPo_vRzWQjo-00056-00009928-00010055 great for my application xPo_vRzWQjo-00057-00010056-00010214 is because it's actually about 150 quid xPo_vRzWQjo-00058-00010215-00010391 cheaper than a new one xPo_vRzWQjo-00059-00010392-00010599 or a remanufactured one rather sd1 xPo_vRzWQjo-00060-00010600-00010727 radiators thankfully are still in xPo_vRzWQjo-00061-00010728-00010895 production in the aftermarket but not in xPo_vRzWQjo-00062-00010896-00011055 really big volume so they're still xPo_vRzWQjo-00063-00011056-00011231 super expensive and this one was a much xPo_vRzWQjo-00064-00011232-00011414 cheaper route for me even though i xPo_vRzWQjo-00065-00011415-00011542 figured i'd still have to sort out an xPo_vRzWQjo-00066-00011543-00011655 oil cooler for it xPo_vRzWQjo-00067-00011656-00011783 well here we are once again underneath xPo_vRzWQjo-00068-00011784-00011991 the bonnet of the sd1 and you can see on xPo_vRzWQjo-00069-00011992-00012142 the inside here there's a nice big xPo_vRzWQjo-00070-00012143-00012351 spatter of nice rusty coolant where the xPo_vRzWQjo-00071-00012352-00012503 thermostat housing's been leaking xPo_vRzWQjo-00072-00012504-00012631 and from over this side you can actually xPo_vRzWQjo-00073-00012632-00012815 see quite a lot of leaked coolant we've xPo_vRzWQjo-00074-00012816-00012983 got the same around the expansion tank xPo_vRzWQjo-00075-00012984-00013143 and there's also a leaky trail down the xPo_vRzWQjo-00076-00013144-00013255 side of the radiator so there's xPo_vRzWQjo-00077-00013256-00013383 definitely a couple of different places xPo_vRzWQjo-00078-00013384-00013503 that we've that we've got to sort out xPo_vRzWQjo-00079-00013504-00013558 here xPo_vRzWQjo-00080-00013559-00013663 we've got loads of room in front of the xPo_vRzWQjo-00081-00013663-00013791 engine here because the previous owner xPo_vRzWQjo-00082-00013791-00013911 or one of the previous owners actually xPo_vRzWQjo-00083-00013912-00014055 removed the viscous coupling xPo_vRzWQjo-00084-00014056-00014271 and engine driven fan that previously xPo_vRzWQjo-00085-00014272-00014422 took all of this space which is handy xPo_vRzWQjo-00086-00014423-00014455 because xPo_vRzWQjo-00087-00014456-00014622 it means that the new big radiator will xPo_vRzWQjo-00088-00014623-00014822 actually fit in there which it wouldn't xPo_vRzWQjo-00089-00014823-00014983 if it still had the old fan on and in xPo_vRzWQjo-00090-00014984-00015111 front of it there's tons and tons of xPo_vRzWQjo-00091-00015112-00015303 room in this whole cavity down here xPo_vRzWQjo-00092-00015304-00015455 where we can put the standalone oil xPo_vRzWQjo-00093-00015456-00015671 cooler for the transmission xPo_vRzWQjo-00094-00015672-00015799 and i figure i'd probably talk rather xPo_vRzWQjo-00095-00015800-00016022 too much now so let's just get into xPo_vRzWQjo-00096-00016023-00017070 removing this xPo_vRzWQjo-00097-00017071-00018350 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00098-00018351-00018567 this bolt here just took me 20 minutes xPo_vRzWQjo-00099-00018568-00018719 to get off the engine xPo_vRzWQjo-00100-00018720-00018927 and right now i'm kind of hating life so xPo_vRzWQjo-00101-00018928-00019022 this holds xPo_vRzWQjo-00102-00019023-00019255 the lower radiator hose onto the bottom xPo_vRzWQjo-00103-00019256-00019399 of the engine through a little p-clip xPo_vRzWQjo-00104-00019400-00019567 bracket because it only went through xPo_vRzWQjo-00105-00019568-00019743 two or three thin pieces of metal and xPo_vRzWQjo-00106-00019744-00019871 then straight into a nut xPo_vRzWQjo-00107-00019872-00020055 only needed to be like i don't know that xPo_vRzWQjo-00108-00020056-00020175 long thereabouts xPo_vRzWQjo-00109-00020176-00020327 uh could have been a lot shorter and xPo_vRzWQjo-00110-00020328-00020478 instead i had to fumble xPo_vRzWQjo-00111-00020479-00020727 for 20 minutes unwinding the nut off the xPo_vRzWQjo-00112-00020728-00020903 back of it which actually no to be fair xPo_vRzWQjo-00113-00020904-00021007 that took 10 minutes xPo_vRzWQjo-00114-00021008-00021167 figuring out that there was a nut on the xPo_vRzWQjo-00115-00021168-00021367 back of it was the first 10 minutes xPo_vRzWQjo-00116-00021368-00021486 i could have got to this really easily xPo_vRzWQjo-00117-00021487-00021575 with the impact gun if i had the xPo_vRzWQjo-00118-00021576-00021727 radiator out but you know we're kind of xPo_vRzWQjo-00119-00021728-00021834 in a catch-22 there xPo_vRzWQjo-00120-00021835-00022222 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00121-00022223-00022319 in front of me here we've got the xPo_vRzWQjo-00122-00022320-00022535 original radiator out of my rover now xPo_vRzWQjo-00123-00022536-00022686 it's got the two main coolant lines in xPo_vRzWQjo-00124-00022687-00022814 and out of it on the corners as you'd xPo_vRzWQjo-00125-00022815-00022958 normally expect but we've also got these xPo_vRzWQjo-00126-00022959-00023086 four extra connections xPo_vRzWQjo-00127-00023087-00023263 and this crossbar that's where the trans xPo_vRzWQjo-00128-00023264-00023414 cooler fits so normally we've got xPo_vRzWQjo-00129-00023415-00023575 transmission fluid coming in this corner xPo_vRzWQjo-00130-00023576-00023607 here xPo_vRzWQjo-00131-00023608-00023742 goes down through a heat exchanger in xPo_vRzWQjo-00132-00023743-00023942 the end tank through this crossbar into xPo_vRzWQjo-00133-00023943-00023999 the top of this xPo_vRzWQjo-00134-00024000-00024167 side and then down and back to the xPo_vRzWQjo-00135-00024168-00024286 transmission and this is the part that xPo_vRzWQjo-00136-00024287-00024383 we're deleting xPo_vRzWQjo-00137-00024384-00024575 with the new radiator so we've got this xPo_vRzWQjo-00138-00024576-00024735 crossbar still attached here we've used xPo_vRzWQjo-00139-00024736-00024886 that to get some references to get the xPo_vRzWQjo-00140-00024887-00025030 right fittings to connect the trans xPo_vRzWQjo-00141-00025031-00025111 cooler xPo_vRzWQjo-00142-00025112-00025319 to the to the new standalone oil cooler xPo_vRzWQjo-00143-00025320-00025471 that we've got now all we've got to do xPo_vRzWQjo-00144-00025472-00025622 is pop this bracket off the top xPo_vRzWQjo-00145-00025623-00025750 because this is what actually attaches xPo_vRzWQjo-00146-00025751-00025855 it to the body so you've got these two xPo_vRzWQjo-00147-00025856-00025943 upper plates xPo_vRzWQjo-00148-00025944-00026102 and this cross piece that go in the slam xPo_vRzWQjo-00149-00026104-00026318 panel at the front of the engine bay xPo_vRzWQjo-00150-00026319-00026495 and hold it all together so let's whiz xPo_vRzWQjo-00151-00026495-00027094 these out real quick xPo_vRzWQjo-00152-00027095-00027311 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00153-00027312-00027439 that's the bracket fitted so it's now xPo_vRzWQjo-00154-00027439-00027590 ready to bolt into the car but before we xPo_vRzWQjo-00155-00027591-00027702 go ahead and do that and get all the xPo_vRzWQjo-00156-00027704-00027846 hoses and everything on let's just do a xPo_vRzWQjo-00157-00027847-00028014 quick side-by-side comparison with the xPo_vRzWQjo-00158-00028016-00028207 original radiator which aid and sam xPo_vRzWQjo-00159-00028208-00028446 are going to bring into shot now so xPo_vRzWQjo-00160-00028447-00028702 here's the new one xPo_vRzWQjo-00161-00028704-00028990 and here's the old one i think you can xPo_vRzWQjo-00162-00028991-00029079 you can probably see a bit of a xPo_vRzWQjo-00163-00029080-00029599 difference there xPo_vRzWQjo-00164-00029600-00029774 if you remember all the way back in xPo_vRzWQjo-00165-00029775-00029951 episode two we had a big box of goodies xPo_vRzWQjo-00166-00029952-00030014 that came with xPo_vRzWQjo-00167-00030016-00030199 the kitkar chassis that we're mostly not xPo_vRzWQjo-00168-00030200-00030383 using but we kept a bunch of stuff xPo_vRzWQjo-00169-00030383-00030527 thinking that one day we'd find a place xPo_vRzWQjo-00170-00030527-00030687 to put it and finally xPo_vRzWQjo-00171-00030688-00030839 we have found the first thing out of xPo_vRzWQjo-00172-00030839-00030983 that box that we can use is the old oil xPo_vRzWQjo-00173-00030983-00031102 cooler that was supposed to go on the xPo_vRzWQjo-00174-00031103-00031183 track car xPo_vRzWQjo-00175-00031183-00031383 that now isn't i'm borrowing it instead xPo_vRzWQjo-00176-00031383-00031558 so we've had a couple of nice new xPo_vRzWQjo-00177-00031560-00031735 oil lines made up to fit onto it we've xPo_vRzWQjo-00178-00031736-00031879 got some adapters that screw into the xPo_vRzWQjo-00179-00031880-00032055 ends here that fit directly xPo_vRzWQjo-00180-00032056-00032295 onto some new fittings that are going on xPo_vRzWQjo-00181-00032295-00032374 the end xPo_vRzWQjo-00182-00032375-00032502 of my rover's transmission line so i've xPo_vRzWQjo-00183-00032503-00032639 got the transmission hard lines in here xPo_vRzWQjo-00184-00032639-00032758 we're just going to cut the flares off xPo_vRzWQjo-00185-00032760-00032831 the ends xPo_vRzWQjo-00186-00032832-00033079 pop their old unions off and we've got xPo_vRzWQjo-00187-00033080-00033223 some compression settings that fit into xPo_vRzWQjo-00188-00033224-00033351 here it's all converted xPo_vRzWQjo-00189-00033352-00033639 all tested all nice and good didn't xPo_vRzWQjo-00190-00033640-00033767 realize that was there xPo_vRzWQjo-00191-00033768-00033887 so we're going to thread these all on xPo_vRzWQjo-00192-00033888-00034151 now we're going to feed the oil lines xPo_vRzWQjo-00193-00034152-00034246 through the front of the car there's xPo_vRzWQjo-00194-00034247-00034487 some nice holes in the front bulkhead xPo_vRzWQjo-00195-00034488-00034567 here that we can xPo_vRzWQjo-00196-00034568-00034743 we can get our oil lines through and xPo_vRzWQjo-00197-00034744-00035637 we'll start connecting it all up xPo_vRzWQjo-00198-00035638-00036483 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00199-00036484-00036651 roof xPo_vRzWQjo-00200-00036652-00036668 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00201-00036669-00036981 [Applause] xPo_vRzWQjo-00202-00036982-00038055 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00203-00038056-00038190 we're pretty much done here for the day xPo_vRzWQjo-00204-00038191-00038367 sam's not far off jumping in the car and xPo_vRzWQjo-00205-00038368-00038479 driving it all the way back down to xPo_vRzWQjo-00206-00038480-00038662 south wales which is a pretty promising xPo_vRzWQjo-00207-00038663-00038815 sign we've been round the block made xPo_vRzWQjo-00208-00038816-00038943 sure everything works and xPo_vRzWQjo-00209-00038944-00039207 touchwood it seems to we've got the xPo_vRzWQjo-00210-00039208-00039351 transmission lines all reconnected xPo_vRzWQjo-00211-00039352-00039415 unfortunately xPo_vRzWQjo-00212-00039416-00039567 i couldn't film quite as much of that as xPo_vRzWQjo-00213-00039568-00039783 i wanted to i had to leave sam alone xPo_vRzWQjo-00214-00039784-00039974 doing that while i went and handled my xPo_vRzWQjo-00215-00039975-00040135 day job because unfortunately i do have xPo_vRzWQjo-00216-00040136-00040271 a nine to five and right now we're in xPo_vRzWQjo-00217-00040272-00040367 the middle of the week xPo_vRzWQjo-00218-00040368-00040511 it's about 10 in the morning so i've had xPo_vRzWQjo-00219-00040512-00040767 to be uh i've had to actually be on call xPo_vRzWQjo-00220-00040768-00040855 um xPo_vRzWQjo-00221-00040856-00041007 but we've managed to get everything done xPo_vRzWQjo-00222-00041008-00041127 i've got a couple of little clips here xPo_vRzWQjo-00223-00041128-00041246 and there of it all going together which xPo_vRzWQjo-00224-00041247-00041390 hopefully adrian's gonna have spliced xPo_vRzWQjo-00225-00041391-00041502 into the edit xPo_vRzWQjo-00226-00041503-00041639 and uh and you'll have a fairly good xPo_vRzWQjo-00227-00041640-00041839 view of where we are the old cooler is xPo_vRzWQjo-00228-00041840-00041974 zip tied in the front which xPo_vRzWQjo-00229-00041975-00042135 seems really really janky but honestly xPo_vRzWQjo-00230-00042136-00042287 compared to running like an entire xPo_vRzWQjo-00231-00042288-00042439 supporting bracket across the whole xPo_vRzWQjo-00232-00042440-00042567 width of the car or xPo_vRzWQjo-00233-00042568-00042695 whatever else we could have possibly xPo_vRzWQjo-00234-00042696-00042911 retrofit in is actually pretty solid and xPo_vRzWQjo-00235-00042912-00043071 to be honest there's no room to xPo_vRzWQjo-00236-00043072-00043207 sort of jiggle it around or move or xPo_vRzWQjo-00237-00043208-00043358 anything it's actually really really xPo_vRzWQjo-00238-00043359-00043479 good xPo_vRzWQjo-00239-00043480-00043655 we've got the transmission lines which xPo_vRzWQjo-00240-00043656-00043839 normally there's a little bit of a worry xPo_vRzWQjo-00241-00043840-00043935 that i had when i was putting this xPo_vRzWQjo-00242-00043936-00044071 together because the line from the xPo_vRzWQjo-00243-00044072-00044199 transmission that comes into this corner xPo_vRzWQjo-00244-00044200-00044287 of the radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00245-00044288-00044471 is kind of loose because originally it xPo_vRzWQjo-00246-00044472-00044639 was clipped onto the crossbar xPo_vRzWQjo-00247-00044640-00044774 that was hard fit to the rad so xPo_vRzWQjo-00248-00044775-00044902 basically this transmission line was xPo_vRzWQjo-00249-00044903-00045055 held in place by the other transmission xPo_vRzWQjo-00250-00045056-00045095 line xPo_vRzWQjo-00251-00045096-00045239 which was held in place by the radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00252-00045240-00045415 but we don't have that anymore xPo_vRzWQjo-00253-00045416-00045630 so we've had to take a bit of a um a bit xPo_vRzWQjo-00254-00045631-00045774 of a next next best xPo_vRzWQjo-00255-00045775-00045967 and we've tie wrapped it to the to the xPo_vRzWQjo-00256-00045968-00046118 metal coolant line that runs under the xPo_vRzWQjo-00257-00046119-00046223 front of the engine xPo_vRzWQjo-00258-00046224-00046383 all the way down there which is pretty xPo_vRzWQjo-00259-00046384-00046551 solid it does allow it to move but it xPo_vRzWQjo-00260-00046552-00046718 doesn't allow it to move very far xPo_vRzWQjo-00261-00046719-00046862 and it's metal on metal so hopefully xPo_vRzWQjo-00262-00046863-00046990 nothing should get like rubbed through xPo_vRzWQjo-00263-00046991-00047111 or eaten through because it's just xPo_vRzWQjo-00264-00047112-00047286 it's a steel line we're running you know xPo_vRzWQjo-00265-00047287-00047430 rubbing with no real pressure xPo_vRzWQjo-00266-00047431-00047567 so i'm not too worried about that but it xPo_vRzWQjo-00267-00047568-00047686 would be nice to get something a bit xPo_vRzWQjo-00268-00047687-00047815 better in the long term once we've got xPo_vRzWQjo-00269-00047816-00047886 room to xPo_vRzWQjo-00270-00047887-00048023 you know sort of get the under tray off xPo_vRzWQjo-00271-00048024-00048167 and maybe put like a proper bracket or xPo_vRzWQjo-00272-00048168-00048286 something in there xPo_vRzWQjo-00273-00048287-00048518 the fan controller here that used to be xPo_vRzWQjo-00274-00048519-00048623 attached onto here had a little xPo_vRzWQjo-00275-00048624-00048751 temperature sensor probe we've actually xPo_vRzWQjo-00276-00048752-00048895 removed completely for a couple of xPo_vRzWQjo-00277-00048896-00048974 reasons xPo_vRzWQjo-00278-00048975-00049135 um the probe was sitting on the outside xPo_vRzWQjo-00279-00049136-00049239 of the hose so it wasn't really xPo_vRzWQjo-00280-00049240-00049383 detecting coolant temperature at all it xPo_vRzWQjo-00281-00049384-00049590 was detecting ambient temperature really xPo_vRzWQjo-00282-00049591-00049823 which meant if i set it low enough to xPo_vRzWQjo-00283-00049824-00049902 come on xPo_vRzWQjo-00284-00049903-00050055 it was low enough in atmospheric it xPo_vRzWQjo-00285-00050056-00050215 wasn't low enough of coolant temperature xPo_vRzWQjo-00286-00050216-00050311 which meant it would just stay on xPo_vRzWQjo-00287-00050312-00050430 forever so it's really more i may as xPo_vRzWQjo-00288-00050431-00050567 well have just had an on off switch for xPo_vRzWQjo-00289-00050568-00050639 the fan xPo_vRzWQjo-00290-00050640-00050830 which made that kind of useless so we xPo_vRzWQjo-00291-00050831-00050951 tried putting the probe xPo_vRzWQjo-00292-00050952-00051102 inside the hose but we couldn't get it xPo_vRzWQjo-00293-00051103-00051319 to seal back up around here even which xPo_vRzWQjo-00294-00051320-00051502 just with the engine cranking over xPo_vRzWQjo-00295-00051503-00051679 it made enough water pressure to leak xPo_vRzWQjo-00296-00051679-00051854 coolant back out past the xPo_vRzWQjo-00297-00051855-00052063 past a little capillary for the probe so xPo_vRzWQjo-00298-00052064-00052175 that was a no-go xPo_vRzWQjo-00299-00052176-00052414 um what made it worse and what made it xPo_vRzWQjo-00300-00052415-00052615 kind of not worth bothering fixing xPo_vRzWQjo-00301-00052616-00052894 was um muggins here made a bit of a xPo_vRzWQjo-00302-00052895-00053030 stupid mistake when i was installing the xPo_vRzWQjo-00303-00053032-00053111 kenlo fan xPo_vRzWQjo-00304-00053112-00053519 a while back and i went and xPo_vRzWQjo-00305-00053520-00053679 spade connected one of the terminals on xPo_vRzWQjo-00306-00053679-00053830 for some reason because it was xPo_vRzWQjo-00307-00053832-00053999 there's a nice convenient relay block xPo_vRzWQjo-00308-00054000-00054191 here that i could connect that onto xPo_vRzWQjo-00309-00054191-00054366 the other connector for the ground i xPo_vRzWQjo-00310-00054367-00054494 didn't bother doing anything like that xPo_vRzWQjo-00311-00054495-00054582 because it wasn't xPo_vRzWQjo-00312-00054583-00054854 anything nearby to attach it to i just xPo_vRzWQjo-00313-00054855-00054903 went and xPo_vRzWQjo-00314-00054904-00055230 um i can't really show you the connector xPo_vRzWQjo-00315-00055232-00055326 down there xPo_vRzWQjo-00316-00055327-00055550 but instead i went and just directly xPo_vRzWQjo-00317-00055551-00055694 soldered it onto a little blob of earth xPo_vRzWQjo-00318-00055695-00055759 connections xPo_vRzWQjo-00319-00055760-00055919 so we had to cut it off when we were xPo_vRzWQjo-00320-00055920-00056071 removing the old radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00321-00056072-00056215 and it's now not very easy to put back xPo_vRzWQjo-00322-00056216-00056399 on what we have going for us xPo_vRzWQjo-00323-00056400-00056542 instead though which is kind of going to xPo_vRzWQjo-00324-00056544-00056654 make that a lot more manageable than it xPo_vRzWQjo-00325-00056655-00056719 would have been xPo_vRzWQjo-00326-00056720-00056903 because the radiator is massive it takes xPo_vRzWQjo-00327-00056904-00057079 ages and ages for the engine to fill it xPo_vRzWQjo-00328-00057079-00057159 with heat xPo_vRzWQjo-00329-00057160-00057326 the engine's starting from cold out here xPo_vRzWQjo-00330-00057327-00057479 in the driveway to actually having the xPo_vRzWQjo-00331-00057479-00057599 radiator warm took about xPo_vRzWQjo-00332-00057600-00057815 20 minutes earlier um it's such a xPo_vRzWQjo-00333-00057816-00057966 massive amount of coolant and copper in xPo_vRzWQjo-00334-00057967-00058079 there now with these massive new end xPo_vRzWQjo-00335-00058079-00058182 tanks and everything xPo_vRzWQjo-00336-00058183-00058342 that if sam does get caught in traffic xPo_vRzWQjo-00337-00058344-00058494 on his way down he's probably got a few xPo_vRzWQjo-00338-00058495-00058638 minutes before anything horrible happens xPo_vRzWQjo-00339-00058639-00058766 and he can always just turn the engine xPo_vRzWQjo-00340-00058767-00058807 off xPo_vRzWQjo-00341-00058808-00058911 because i've also fixed the starter xPo_vRzWQjo-00342-00058912-00059126 motor now which is nice um xPo_vRzWQjo-00343-00059127-00059271 and as soon as he starts moving we just xPo_vRzWQjo-00344-00059272-00059423 had this round the block earlier the xPo_vRzWQjo-00345-00059424-00059582 radiator after we had it idling at the xPo_vRzWQjo-00346-00059583-00059742 front of the house was uncomfortably hot xPo_vRzWQjo-00347-00059744-00059863 to touch like he didn't actually want to xPo_vRzWQjo-00348-00059864-00060030 have a hand in contact with it xPo_vRzWQjo-00349-00060032-00060159 we went round the block here like not xPo_vRzWQjo-00350-00060160-00060350 even 20 miles an hour so there was xPo_vRzWQjo-00351-00060351-00060582 barely any air flow across the radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00352-00060583-00060663 and um xPo_vRzWQjo-00353-00060664-00060823 came back and it was nice and lukewarm xPo_vRzWQjo-00354-00060824-00060966 so it's obviously doing its job really xPo_vRzWQjo-00355-00060967-00061126 really well even at low speed i think at xPo_vRzWQjo-00356-00061127-00061263 highway speed the amount of airflow xPo_vRzWQjo-00357-00061264-00061359 across it xPo_vRzWQjo-00358-00061360-00061494 will have no worries at all the fin xPo_vRzWQjo-00359-00061495-00061719 density on it is huge so xPo_vRzWQjo-00360-00061720-00061903 tremendously overcooled as long as the xPo_vRzWQjo-00361-00061904-00062063 car's moving so i've got no real worries xPo_vRzWQjo-00362-00062064-00062191 the fan is still on the front and i xPo_vRzWQjo-00363-00062191-00062326 think while sam's down in pembrokeshire xPo_vRzWQjo-00364-00062327-00062399 with the car xPo_vRzWQjo-00365-00062400-00062542 he's going to get that rewired on a bit xPo_vRzWQjo-00366-00062544-00062742 more properly um xPo_vRzWQjo-00367-00062744-00062950 so yeah i think nothing really to worry xPo_vRzWQjo-00368-00062951-00063119 about now there's one remaining problem xPo_vRzWQjo-00369-00063120-00063254 with the radiator and unfortunately it's xPo_vRzWQjo-00370-00063255-00063406 one that there's no way in hell we can xPo_vRzWQjo-00371-00063407-00063535 fix on the driveway here xPo_vRzWQjo-00372-00063536-00063687 and that's that it's actually too tall xPo_vRzWQjo-00373-00063688-00063854 for the engine bay so the bonnet here at xPo_vRzWQjo-00374-00063855-00064063 the front has got a reinforcement xPo_vRzWQjo-00375-00064064-00064254 bracket across the hinges and everything xPo_vRzWQjo-00376-00064255-00064350 at the front of the engine bay and a xPo_vRzWQjo-00377-00064351-00064494 little seal that normally sits onto the xPo_vRzWQjo-00378-00064495-00064615 top of the radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00379-00064616-00064782 and all together with the new radiator xPo_vRzWQjo-00380-00064783-00064942 being a bit too tall and then that seal xPo_vRzWQjo-00381-00064944-00065094 and then that bracket and everything xPo_vRzWQjo-00382-00065095-00065335 is actually holding the bonnet pretty xPo_vRzWQjo-00383-00065336-00065535 much a full centimetre proud of the xPo_vRzWQjo-00384-00065536-00065638 wings of the car xPo_vRzWQjo-00385-00065639-00065823 which on the one hand gives it kind of a xPo_vRzWQjo-00386-00065824-00066031 cool sort of bad boy raised bonnet look xPo_vRzWQjo-00387-00066032-00066182 on the other hand it's really naff and i xPo_vRzWQjo-00388-00066183-00066375 don't like it um but we don't really xPo_vRzWQjo-00389-00066376-00066519 have much other option a minute sam has xPo_vRzWQjo-00390-00066520-00066647 to get home and has to have this car xPo_vRzWQjo-00391-00066648-00066782 going so we're just gonna have to deal xPo_vRzWQjo-00392-00066783-00066855 with it xPo_vRzWQjo-00393-00066856-00067006 and then if that means massaging the xPo_vRzWQjo-00394-00067007-00067126 bonnet and everything when he's down xPo_vRzWQjo-00395-00067127-00067231 there or maybe xPo_vRzWQjo-00396-00067232-00067391 dropping the radiator mounts underneath xPo_vRzWQjo-00397-00067392-00067543 or something we don't know but xPo_vRzWQjo-00398-00067544-00067687 that's what's going to have to happen xPo_vRzWQjo-00399-00067688-00067815 well that's it for this episode of pedal xPo_vRzWQjo-00400-00067816-00067967 box hopefully you've enjoyed our very xPo_vRzWQjo-00401-00067968-00068031 quick xPo_vRzWQjo-00402-00068032-00068191 whistle stop tour of installing a new xPo_vRzWQjo-00403-00068192-00068399 radiator into the rover with any luck i xPo_vRzWQjo-00404-00068400-00068543 can now send sam on his way xPo_vRzWQjo-00405-00068544-00068679 and he can phone me back from xPo_vRzWQjo-00406-00068680-00068791 pembrokeshire and tell me how it's all xPo_vRzWQjo-00407-00068792-00069879 gone xPo_vRzWQjo-00408-00069880-00070294 fingers crossed check out the website xPo_vRzWQjo-00409-00070295-00070382 and our merch xPo_vRzWQjo-00410-00070383-00070694 at pedalbox.show shop and if you'd like xPo_vRzWQjo-00411-00070695-00070879 to support our regular builds then head xPo_vRzWQjo-00412-00070880-00071718 over to patreon.com xPo_vRzWQjo-00413-00071719-00072950 [Music] xPo_vRzWQjo-00414-00072951-00073160 you xPzuClO0Exy-00000-00000048-00000196 okay so we're going to be answering the xPzuClO0Exy-00001-00000197-00000329 question on how the real estate market xPzuClO0Exy-00002-00000330-00000580 is today I feel like this question gets xPzuClO0Exy-00003-00000581-00000773 asked more than any other question and xPzuClO0Exy-00004-00000774-00000947 more specifically today more than any xPzuClO0Exy-00005-00000948-00001091 other time and let's get into it so xPzuClO0Exy-00006-00001092-00001235 anytime somebody asks how's the market xPzuClO0Exy-00007-00001236-00001439 if you hear a simple answer like oh it's xPzuClO0Exy-00008-00001440-00001697 great that's just a Realtors say that xPzuClO0Exy-00009-00001698-00001889 not really knowing how the market truly xPzuClO0Exy-00010-00001889-00002159 is so let's divide it up between buyers xPzuClO0Exy-00011-00002160-00002392 Sellers and investors so how's the xPzuClO0Exy-00012-00002393-00002650 market today for buyers well I will say xPzuClO0Exy-00013-00002651-00002837 if you remember about eight or nine xPzuClO0Exy-00014-00002838-00003137 months ago there were 25 offers on every xPzuClO0Exy-00015-00003138-00003322 single home things were going a hundred xPzuClO0Exy-00016-00003323-00003545 thousand or more over asking and it was xPzuClO0Exy-00017-00003546-00003683 really really competitive if not xPzuClO0Exy-00018-00003684-00003827 impossible for buyers to get a house xPzuClO0Exy-00019-00003828-00003988 that they want today it's a little bit xPzuClO0Exy-00020-00003989-00004211 different competition is down inventory xPzuClO0Exy-00021-00004212-00004403 is up you're not competing against 20 25 xPzuClO0Exy-00022-00004404-00004636 offers anymore the list to close price xPzuClO0Exy-00023-00004637-00004906 ratio so basically what percentage of xPzuClO0Exy-00024-00004907-00005111 prices were sellers getting it was over xPzuClO0Exy-00025-00005112-00005338 100 nine months ago today it's under 100 xPzuClO0Exy-00026-00005339-00005579 so buyers are able to negotiate really xPzuClO0Exy-00027-00005580-00005795 good prices for themselves and negotiate xPzuClO0Exy-00028-00005796-00006004 that down and sellers right now to be xPzuClO0Exy-00029-00006005-00006185 honest with you I are willing to buy the xPzuClO0Exy-00030-00006186-00006352 buyer's rates down so I know some of the xPzuClO0Exy-00031-00006353-00006467 buyers that are looking at these xPzuClO0Exy-00032-00006468-00006695 interest rates that are six seven maybe xPzuClO0Exy-00033-00006695-00006809 even a little bit higher than seven xPzuClO0Exy-00034-00006809-00007001 percent might have a little bit of a xPzuClO0Exy-00035-00007002-00007192 fear going on right now but the ones xPzuClO0Exy-00036-00007193-00007348 that are going head first are realizing xPzuClO0Exy-00037-00007350-00007589 that sellers are paying to get your rate xPzuClO0Exy-00038-00007590-00007769 back down in the fives so not only are xPzuClO0Exy-00039-00007770-00007925 they getting a house that's you know xPzuClO0Exy-00040-00007926-00008183 three four percent under Liz Price but xPzuClO0Exy-00041-00008184-00008327 they're also getting interest rates that xPzuClO0Exy-00042-00008328-00008578 are still fives and sixes that right now xPzuClO0Exy-00043-00008579-00008723 where they're over seven percent so xPzuClO0Exy-00044-00008724-00008921 there's a lot of opportunity right now xPzuClO0Exy-00045-00008922-00009077 actually for buyers in the marketplace xPzuClO0Exy-00046-00009078-00009203 the ones that are willing to take that xPzuClO0Exy-00047-00009204-00009539 risk now let's talk about sellers so xPzuClO0Exy-00048-00009540-00009839 when I'm talking about 96 list of close xPzuClO0Exy-00049-00009840-00009995 price ratio and you're and you're xPzuClO0Exy-00050-00009996-00010169 selling homes for three four percent on xPzuClO0Exy-00051-00010170-00010289 average less than where you listed xPzuClO0Exy-00052-00010290-00010433 that's a lot different than where things xPzuClO0Exy-00053-00010434-00010613 were eight or nine months ago but xPzuClO0Exy-00054-00010614-00010787 initially what we've seen happen over xPzuClO0Exy-00055-00010788-00010949 the last two or three months sellers got xPzuClO0Exy-00056-00010950-00011146 caught and how they get caught they got xPzuClO0Exy-00057-00011147-00011314 caught because they were putting list xPzuClO0Exy-00058-00011315-00011651 prices 20 25 30 40 sometimes even more xPzuClO0Exy-00059-00011652-00011842 thousand dollars forty thousand dollars xPzuClO0Exy-00060-00011843-00012023 higher than the house that's sold in the xPzuClO0Exy-00061-00012024-00012221 neighborhood of what we'll call a comp xPzuClO0Exy-00062-00012222-00012496 and so today's market you can't do that xPzuClO0Exy-00063-00012497-00012706 anymore things are kind of plateauing xPzuClO0Exy-00064-00012707-00012844 out they're not crashing they're not xPzuClO0Exy-00065-00012845-00012988 going down but they are starting to xPzuClO0Exy-00066-00012989-00013180 Plateau so you can't take the most xPzuClO0Exy-00067-00013181-00013343 recent sold floor plan and most recent xPzuClO0Exy-00068-00013344-00013607 sold comp and then add 50 000 call that xPzuClO0Exy-00069-00013608-00013721 your list price that doesn't work xPzuClO0Exy-00070-00013722-00013907 anymore you have to list it at what we xPzuClO0Exy-00071-00013908-00014153 call market value so basically almost xPzuClO0Exy-00072-00014154-00014483 essentially the same to still get some xPzuClO0Exy-00073-00014484-00014669 buyer demand and yes there's still buyer xPzuClO0Exy-00074-00014669-00014825 demand out there and one of the biggest xPzuClO0Exy-00075-00014826-00015022 reasons why there's buyer demand out xPzuClO0Exy-00076-00015023-00015172 there is because inventory is still xPzuClO0Exy-00077-00015173-00015377 really low one of the stats that I xPzuClO0Exy-00078-00015378-00015527 follow is called month supply of xPzuClO0Exy-00079-00015528-00015736 inventory and last month in Orange xPzuClO0Exy-00080-00015737-00015886 County for single family detached homes xPzuClO0Exy-00081-00015887-00016186 the month supply of inventory was 2.2 so xPzuClO0Exy-00082-00016187-00016319 it was still really low what's xPzuClO0Exy-00083-00016319-00016571 considered neutral is four so even if we xPzuClO0Exy-00084-00016572-00016805 doubled inventory overnight it would xPzuClO0Exy-00085-00016806-00016991 still then maybe slightly be fair xPzuClO0Exy-00086-00016992-00017189 favoring the buyer at that time but it's xPzuClO0Exy-00087-00017190-00017357 not favoring the buyer yet as far as the xPzuClO0Exy-00088-00017358-00017543 amount of inventory and it's actually xPzuClO0Exy-00089-00017544-00017830 lower for the month of September than it xPzuClO0Exy-00090-00017831-00018100 was the month prior so it is inventory xPzuClO0Exy-00091-00018101-00018250 starting to come back down a little bit xPzuClO0Exy-00092-00018251-00018491 again and so with low inventory and xPzuClO0Exy-00093-00018492-00018736 still somewhat of a strong demand it's xPzuClO0Exy-00094-00018737-00018935 not a terrible time to be a seller it's xPzuClO0Exy-00095-00018936-00019121 just don't expect 25 offers don't expect xPzuClO0Exy-00096-00019122-00019408 50 000 over asking expect maybe what xPzuClO0Exy-00097-00019409-00019541 should have been happening over the last xPzuClO0Exy-00098-00019542-00019757 couple years of a healthy neutral xPzuClO0Exy-00099-00019758-00019991 balanced market so you're not sellers xPzuClO0Exy-00100-00019992-00020111 are still getting their price and xPzuClO0Exy-00101-00020112-00020255 they're still not getting their price xPzuClO0Exy-00102-00020256-00020380 relatively quickly they're not sitting xPzuClO0Exy-00103-00020381-00020591 on the market for you know two months or xPzuClO0Exy-00104-00020592-00020735 anything like that the average days on xPzuClO0Exy-00105-00020736-00020897 market for Orange County was in the 20 xPzuClO0Exy-00106-00020898-00021100 days so in three weeks you're still xPzuClO0Exy-00107-00021101-00021341 getting your price still an okay a time xPzuClO0Exy-00108-00021342-00021629 to be a seller as far as investors we'll xPzuClO0Exy-00109-00021630-00021736 talk a little bit about Investors xPzuClO0Exy-00110-00021737-00021905 there's a reason why a ton of investors xPzuClO0Exy-00111-00021906-00022067 right now are going head first into this xPzuClO0Exy-00112-00022068-00022205 Market instead of running away from it xPzuClO0Exy-00113-00022206-00022361 and that's the biggest reason is because xPzuClO0Exy-00114-00022362-00022517 they're taking advantage of some some xPzuClO0Exy-00115-00022518-00022630 sellers that might be a little bit xPzuClO0Exy-00116-00022631-00022727 desperate xPzuClO0Exy-00117-00022728-00022889 for the same reasons why buyers might be xPzuClO0Exy-00118-00022890-00023093 hitting the sidelines as far as fear xPzuClO0Exy-00119-00023094-00023333 those that are selling right now with xPzuClO0Exy-00120-00023334-00023578 fear are losing and investors are taking xPzuClO0Exy-00121-00023579-00023680 advantage of that because they're giving xPzuClO0Exy-00122-00023681-00023908 all Cash Quick close and negotiating way xPzuClO0Exy-00123-00023909-00024094 off the price but the sellers are xPzuClO0Exy-00124-00024095-00024311 selling right now that aren't selling xPzuClO0Exy-00125-00024312-00024491 with fear and are patient they're still xPzuClO0Exy-00126-00024492-00024677 doing just fine so investors are hitting xPzuClO0Exy-00127-00024678-00024827 the marketplace right now pretty hard xPzuClO0Exy-00128-00024828-00024989 and they're looking for Deals they don't xPzuClO0Exy-00129-00024990-00025222 care if they're writing 50 offers in one xPzuClO0Exy-00130-00025223-00025421 day just to find a good deal but there xPzuClO0Exy-00131-00025422-00025667 are deals to be had so when it comes to xPzuClO0Exy-00132-00025668-00025870 how's the market for buyers I'd say xPzuClO0Exy-00133-00025872-00026158 there's opportunity for sellers I would xPzuClO0Exy-00134-00026160-00026308 say with a little bit of patience and xPzuClO0Exy-00135-00026310-00026405 understanding that it's not going to xPzuClO0Exy-00136-00026406-00026512 sell within the first weekend anymore xPzuClO0Exy-00137-00026513-00026681 and you can give it two three weeks and xPzuClO0Exy-00138-00026682-00026855 don't sell based off fear and be patient xPzuClO0Exy-00139-00026856-00027040 you're going to get your price and then xPzuClO0Exy-00140-00027041-00027257 for investors right now they're just xPzuClO0Exy-00141-00027258-00027437 writing a bunch of offers on everything xPzuClO0Exy-00142-00027438-00027652 and finding good deals so hopefully they xPzuClO0Exy-00143-00027654-00027761 answered the question I can't wait to xPzuClO0Exy-00144-00027762-00027983 see what Scott's take is Scott's take is xPzuClO0Exy-00145-00027983-00028358 right up here talk to you guys later xP-leQxjQSY-00000-00000003-00000236 our kisses said I'm gonna cancel life is xP-leQxjQSY-00001-00000237-00000472 strange aquiline children even their xP-leQxjQSY-00002-00000473-00000698 colony under vomiting should exert a bit xP-leQxjQSY-00003-00000699-00000928 was in kitchen and so on Anderson 11 xP-leQxjQSY-00004-00000930-00001157 vedic Anderson and MW condemned lab you xP-leQxjQSY-00005-00001158-00001441 Clapham mystery answer recoup be honest xP-leQxjQSY-00006-00001442-00001655 I get started super most characters and xP-leQxjQSY-00007-00001655-00001882 I wanna Daniel's mother and mother xP-leQxjQSY-00008-00001884-00002042 although the Shirley Anderson an old me xP-leQxjQSY-00009-00002043-00002324 and I get today convicted a comedy candy xP-leQxjQSY-00010-00002325-00002564 it's nicknamed ago start she lava Thank xP-leQxjQSY-00011-00002565-00002767 You Baba Sigourney the belugas cumin art xP-leQxjQSY-00012-00002768-00003175 and on Daniel but when Anderson G xP-leQxjQSY-00013-00003176-00003419 Anderson the view gardeners helper a xP-leQxjQSY-00014-00003420-00003731 bachelors I know north on the wall xP-leQxjQSY-00015-00003732-00003938 Medusa now say they keep psychometry xP-leQxjQSY-00016-00003939-00004202 economy minimally get in and are very xP-leQxjQSY-00017-00004203-00004610 oak a bandeau my kind of shine shine xP-leQxjQSY-00018-00004611-00004802 cannon giving a room on Nando de la xP-leQxjQSY-00019-00004803-00005030 hardly captain xP-leQxjQSY-00020-00005031-00005696 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00021-00005697-00006015 it's just until our kid yeah I do xP-leQxjQSY-00022-00006016-00006348 nothing they're just better keep secrets xP-leQxjQSY-00023-00006349-00006809 gonna be nothing I gathered Iran xP-leQxjQSY-00024-00006809-00007973 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00025-00007973-00008120 okay buddy xP-leQxjQSY-00026-00008121-00008681 you wish ready yeah got bad spirits hmm xP-leQxjQSY-00027-00008682-00008981 hey you guys go ahead and we'll come xP-leQxjQSY-00028-00008982-00009201 back to me okay we're gonna go there so xP-leQxjQSY-00029-00009202-00009299 yeah sure xP-leQxjQSY-00030-00009300-00009680 don't get lost dude what the [__] are xP-leQxjQSY-00031-00009681-00009764 you doing xP-leQxjQSY-00032-00009765-00010038 I can't leave it how many times do we xP-leQxjQSY-00033-00010039-00010256 have to keep going over there I'm sure xP-leQxjQSY-00034-00010257-00010553 the pokévision awesome I know but xP-leQxjQSY-00035-00010554-00010703 Tristan's he can do all this cool stuff xP-leQxjQSY-00036-00010704-00011147 I wish he could he reminds me of Noah xP-leQxjQSY-00037-00011148-00011606 I just miss having friend Shawn yep I'll xP-leQxjQSY-00038-00011607-00012152 new to my mom so situm little moody xP-leQxjQSY-00039-00012153-00012558 cousin listen I understand but we have xP-leQxjQSY-00040-00012559-00012878 to be extra careful out here you can't xP-leQxjQSY-00041-00012879-00013208 let people see you you know the rules I xP-leQxjQSY-00042-00013209-00013619 know yes I know the rules but I'm xP-leQxjQSY-00043-00013620-00013875 careful to cut those Nixon's only do xP-leQxjQSY-00044-00013876-00014138 things when it's me and Chris nobody xP-leQxjQSY-00045-00014140-00014196 sees us xP-leQxjQSY-00046-00014197-00014553 yeah nobody but me what if it was Chris xP-leQxjQSY-00047-00014554-00015069 is dead no Chris borick hop or okay okay xP-leQxjQSY-00048-00015069-00015236 I get it xP-leQxjQSY-00049-00015237-00015561 but I'm careful that's not enough you xP-leQxjQSY-00050-00015562-00015909 have to be extra extra careful all right xP-leQxjQSY-00051-00015910-00016458 I swear I will deal I'm counting on you xP-leQxjQSY-00052-00016459-00016692 and I know an unknown and I don't see xP-leQxjQSY-00053-00016693-00016911 Chris now how do you tell dude xP-leQxjQSY-00054-00016912-00017091 yeah what am I gonna get a little bit xP-leQxjQSY-00055-00017092-00017505 late but don't forget what I said I know xP-leQxjQSY-00056-00017506-00018290 crap are saying so many trees in a xP-leQxjQSY-00057-00018291-00018447 choker sorry you're what she got to tell xP-leQxjQSY-00058-00018448-00018581 you hon you gotta cut up the chairman's xP-leQxjQSY-00059-00018582-00018953 rushes look like giant cocoons creepy xP-leQxjQSY-00060-00018954-00019234 dad pushed every year to get a plaster xP-leQxjQSY-00061-00019235-00019841 so we never surrendered xP-leQxjQSY-00062-00019842-00020157 more pity lunch philosophy Arabic xP-leQxjQSY-00063-00020158-00020475 you stole that could hold it up there xP-leQxjQSY-00064-00020476-00020724 still a name you come and shop don't xP-leQxjQSY-00065-00020725-00021162 worry I'll be around lot so behold the xP-leQxjQSY-00066-00021163-00022161 giant condom machine taken cinoman xP-leQxjQSY-00067-00022162-00022406 wasn't that creepy after all xP-leQxjQSY-00068-00022407-00022773 Daniel the car that can't like it Daniel xP-leQxjQSY-00069-00022774-00023856 the car then what the chief Daniel xP-leQxjQSY-00070-00023857-00024555 living on either side of a kind Marvin xP-leQxjQSY-00071-00024556-00024687 foster custom bagger be sure but are you xP-leQxjQSY-00072-00024688-00024986 Santa we've been good kids this year xP-leQxjQSY-00073-00024987-00026120 please explain this hot mess xP-leQxjQSY-00074-00026120-00026460 watching Cal does your Katya Clarence xP-leQxjQSY-00075-00026461-00026621 Stephen definitely have a king for xP-leQxjQSY-00076-00026622-00027792 Christmas Pinter like these [__] we xP-leQxjQSY-00077-00027793-00028064 only sell handmade products come take a xP-leQxjQSY-00078-00028066-00028223 look xP-leQxjQSY-00079-00028224-00028637 plastic I see [__] and you know it I xP-leQxjQSY-00080-00028638-00028904 wished a little mccalden xP-leQxjQSY-00081-00028905-00029447 wonder little you know there's some Eva xP-leQxjQSY-00082-00029448-00029714 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00083-00029714-00030204 okay hey can I have one of these beavers xP-leQxjQSY-00084-00030205-00030570 a tiny ones yep they're made by our xP-leQxjQSY-00085-00030570-00030993 beloved carpenter Rose Jana personal oh xP-leQxjQSY-00086-00030994-00031557 they get it quite there here you go xP-leQxjQSY-00087-00031558-00031872 thank you can leech cut me anything else xP-leQxjQSY-00088-00031873-00032238 no I'm good have a nice day then xP-leQxjQSY-00089-00032239-00032919 yeah thanks well you look like mission xP-leQxjQSY-00090-00032920-00033006 accomplished xP-leQxjQSY-00091-00033007-00033258 well you better leave now before xP-leQxjQSY-00092-00033259-00033657 clearance TV [__] snitch is your job xP-leQxjQSY-00093-00033658-00034449 over I kicked them xP-leQxjQSY-00094-00034450-00034629 I should take a good look at this xP-leQxjQSY-00095-00034630-00035956 subject before drawing xP-leQxjQSY-00096-00035957-00037740 Oh children time to take the pan dude xP-leQxjQSY-00097-00037741-00038058 the paver Sakuragi together more Kali ma xP-leQxjQSY-00098-00038059-00038406 ma semantically me up winner is a cupid xP-leQxjQSY-00099-00038407-00039388 auto cheesy xP-leQxjQSY-00100-00039389-00040254 they still check out of the country xP-leQxjQSY-00101-00040255-00040785 a British xP-leQxjQSY-00102-00040786-00043785 okay got it xP-leQxjQSY-00103-00043786-00045070 the Haggadah cheese xP-leQxjQSY-00104-00045071-00046515 mmm Vamshi zoom xP-leQxjQSY-00105-00046516-00047294 Sarge epicurean xP-leQxjQSY-00106-00047295-00048745 all choking each other xP-leQxjQSY-00107-00048746-00048964 this whole uh no clear period about xP-leQxjQSY-00108-00048965-00050467 Solomon xP-leQxjQSY-00109-00050468-00050734 I've looked enough times you draw now xP-leQxjQSY-00110-00050735-00052007 how did she start if there oh my gosh xP-leQxjQSY-00111-00052008-00052591 this place is nice the hellish well xP-leQxjQSY-00112-00052591-00052857 let's are just salt a little gut hmm xP-leQxjQSY-00113-00052858-00053245 pretty good but I can add more details xP-leQxjQSY-00114-00053246-00053371 if I work the harder today I get it xP-leQxjQSY-00115-00053372-00054232 you're moving uh it's a fun hobby xP-leQxjQSY-00116-00054233-00054499 I don't solution cool I think I'm ready xP-leQxjQSY-00117-00054500-00055357 to draw this Oh Sarge is so long to xP-leQxjQSY-00118-00055358-00055857 Shannara today do xP-leQxjQSY-00119-00055858-00056466 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00120-00056466-00056815 time to take the pen dude forget it come xP-leQxjQSY-00121-00056816-00057501 on [__] bother the heavens are opium xP-leQxjQSY-00122-00057502-00057741 guile about what are you drawing xP-leQxjQSY-00123-00057741-00058069 whoa so cool xP-leQxjQSY-00124-00058070-00058501 are you like a professional yeah no more xP-leQxjQSY-00125-00058502-00058744 like the opposite you could draw comic xP-leQxjQSY-00126-00058745-00059059 books the awesome adventures of custard xP-leQxjQSY-00127-00059060-00059422 in spirit and super wolf pretty rad for xP-leQxjQSY-00128-00059423-00059950 a Hollywood name yeah I'll think about xP-leQxjQSY-00129-00059951-00059991 it xP-leQxjQSY-00130-00059992-00060484 hey can you add something funny like xP-leQxjQSY-00131-00060485-00061092 what I don't know something cool okay xP-leQxjQSY-00132-00061094-00061996 I'm cool solji's or UFO I hope I can xP-leQxjQSY-00133-00061997-00062239 troll i cute one day I'm sure you will xP-leQxjQSY-00134-00062240-00063224 man love it she catches yo sciatica xP-leQxjQSY-00135-00063225-00063696 yeah shiny pick on the model Daniel of xP-leQxjQSY-00136-00063697-00064491 them charge xP-leQxjQSY-00137-00064492-00064907 however you are looking for city boy xP-leQxjQSY-00138-00064908-00065424 yeah something for my little brother you xP-leQxjQSY-00139-00065425-00065801 bought your brother something out here xP-leQxjQSY-00140-00065802-00066263 everything else let me get four kids xP-leQxjQSY-00141-00066264-00066697 sorry um somebody owes money ex grumpy xP-leQxjQSY-00142-00066698-00066972 old gal yes'm maybe my friends have been xP-leQxjQSY-00143-00066973-00067419 crashing here for the wait nobody gives xP-leQxjQSY-00144-00067420-00067698 a [__] about us yeah I can tell you're xP-leQxjQSY-00145-00067699-00068081 not from around here xP-leQxjQSY-00146-00068082-00068651 arthelene now we are kinda that sounds xP-leQxjQSY-00147-00068652-00068825 complicated xP-leQxjQSY-00148-00068826-00069346 trauma yeah Lots huh xP-leQxjQSY-00149-00069347-00069628 yeah I hear that booty tip that heavy or xP-leQxjQSY-00150-00069629-00069867 psyched is that you what about you and xP-leQxjQSY-00151-00069868-00070451 your friends road trip uh not really xP-leQxjQSY-00152-00070452-00070885 we gotta hop from place to place hunting xP-leQxjQSY-00153-00070886-00071323 for a little off the promoter must be xP-leQxjQSY-00154-00071324-00071831 along right that's okay we hop on trains xP-leQxjQSY-00155-00071832-00072291 there's this time to rest till you get xP-leQxjQSY-00156-00072292-00072626 it damn that sounds kind of dangerous xP-leQxjQSY-00157-00072627-00072991 not really you can run and jump you're xP-leQxjQSY-00158-00072992-00073187 pretty much good to go xP-leQxjQSY-00159-00073188-00073548 well unless you in Connersville please xP-leQxjQSY-00160-00073549-00073881 fall but we've been lucky so far that's xP-leQxjQSY-00161-00073882-00074221 the best nobody tells us what to do xP-leQxjQSY-00162-00074222-00074503 no corporation owns oh and you get to xP-leQxjQSY-00163-00074504-00074868 see so many cool places exactly next xP-leQxjQSY-00164-00074869-00075198 stop is Humboldt County California bull xP-leQxjQSY-00165-00075199-00075528 huh sexy donor break it's not even close xP-leQxjQSY-00166-00075529-00075942 we actually got work over there Shawn xP-leQxjQSY-00167-00075943-00076080 what are you doing xP-leQxjQSY-00168-00076081-00076338 we've hit the tree root trace it's all xP-leQxjQSY-00169-00076339-00076548 crooked like an old witch how do you xP-leQxjQSY-00170-00076549-00076696 didn't want to cut ha but actually none xP-leQxjQSY-00171-00076697-00076984 more but who are you Oh your hair looks xP-leQxjQSY-00172-00076985-00077497 so cool is it a wig uh what else what do xP-leQxjQSY-00173-00077498-00077617 you think xP-leQxjQSY-00174-00077618-00077953 I don't know but it's really cool huh xP-leQxjQSY-00175-00077954-00078274 I'm Daniel what's your name hi Daniel xP-leQxjQSY-00176-00078275-00078607 something you lightly Elsa loser I dig xP-leQxjQSY-00177-00078608-00078832 your superhero outfit I'm on a secret xP-leQxjQSY-00178-00078833-00079237 mission with my friend hmm really xP-leQxjQSY-00179-00079238-00079557 I can tell I hope you get your mission xP-leQxjQSY-00180-00079558-00079755 accomplished xP-leQxjQSY-00181-00079756-00079963 hey what's your name xP-leQxjQSY-00182-00079964-00080650 Oh Shawn I I thought I told you no you xP-leQxjQSY-00183-00080651-00080919 did sorry you went through some [__] xP-leQxjQSY-00184-00080920-00081196 with the guys how much you make thoughts xP-leQxjQSY-00185-00081197-00081438 from that headline you ready xP-leQxjQSY-00186-00081439-00081871 hello pups xP-leQxjQSY-00187-00081872-00082054 is that your dodgy oh it's not gonna xP-leQxjQSY-00188-00082055-00082371 like me yeah he's been through a lot xP-leQxjQSY-00189-00082372-00082938 like most of us so we adopted him and he xP-leQxjQSY-00190-00082939-00083317 stinks yeah you stink and you like it xP-leQxjQSY-00191-00083318-00083710 huh so he's not the only one xP-leQxjQSY-00192-00083711-00084142 have you checked your hair yes along you xP-leQxjQSY-00193-00084143-00084979 shoot distance dude howdy cousin he xP-leQxjQSY-00194-00084980-00085147 looks really cool xP-leQxjQSY-00195-00085148-00085600 I think see he knows I'm clean you're xP-leQxjQSY-00196-00085601-00086394 the nasty one yeah kidding you want to xP-leQxjQSY-00197-00086395-00086682 talk about your scoreboard hotshot hey xP-leQxjQSY-00198-00086683-00086889 no worries xP-leQxjQSY-00199-00086890-00087193 come on let's bail it was nice meeting xP-leQxjQSY-00200-00087194-00088246 you Shawn and Daniel yeah see you around xP-leQxjQSY-00201-00088247-00088573 doggie was so cute I miss mushroom I xP-leQxjQSY-00202-00088574-00088771 miss her too hey excuse me xP-leQxjQSY-00203-00088772-00089035 dogs have to be on a leash around here xP-leQxjQSY-00204-00089036-00089431 hey buddy many strays sorry dude we xP-leQxjQSY-00205-00089432-00089860 don't do leashes well the city does then xP-leQxjQSY-00206-00089861-00090354 unleash dog is liable to a fine our dog xP-leQxjQSY-00207-00090355-00090640 well that's not very nice loitering is xP-leQxjQSY-00208-00090641-00090847 illegal too and you don't live here xP-leQxjQSY-00209-00090848-00090980 right xP-leQxjQSY-00210-00090981-00091387 right calm down sweetie we're allowed to xP-leQxjQSY-00211-00091388-00091726 visit the Christmas market our dogs not xP-leQxjQSY-00212-00091727-00092165 gonna eat you look at him you better xP-leQxjQSY-00213-00092166-00092273 watch your mouth xP-leQxjQSY-00214-00092274-00092467 you Punk's are always causing trouble xP-leQxjQSY-00215-00092468-00092830 this is a nice town okay you do look xP-leQxjQSY-00216-00092831-00093244 like someone needs to get light out of xP-leQxjQSY-00217-00093245-00093331 pills xP-leQxjQSY-00218-00093332-00093586 that's it I'm calling the cops uh-huh Oh xP-leQxjQSY-00219-00093587-00094105 God man chill out we're leaving this xP-leQxjQSY-00220-00094106-00094373 [__] anyway you guys don't even have xP-leQxjQSY-00221-00094374-00094615 a Santa for chrissake xP-leQxjQSY-00222-00094616-00095119 Merry Christmas [__] parasites what xP-leQxjQSY-00223-00095120-00095279 Kadampa why did they fight xP-leQxjQSY-00224-00095280-00095585 I don't get why he yells like that yes xP-leQxjQSY-00225-00095586-00095917 I'm gonna get you some cash on high your xP-leQxjQSY-00226-00095918-00096572 second second but I better not get xP-leQxjQSY-00227-00096573-00096998 involved man this guy doesn't look nice xP-leQxjQSY-00228-00096999-00097442 you're right hunting Tavia I don't put xP-leQxjQSY-00229-00097443-00097625 is Charma today trading xP-leQxjQSY-00230-00097626-00098685 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00231-00098686-00099407 honey no that was done by a Texan huh xP-leQxjQSY-00232-00099408-00099581 cup of the big douche how do you think xP-leQxjQSY-00233-00099582-00100047 hey you guys ready to go yeah all time xP-leQxjQSY-00234-00100048-00100116 cool xP-leQxjQSY-00235-00100117-00100968 hop in are you having too much fun back xP-leQxjQSY-00236-00100969-00102384 there that's what I thought xP-leQxjQSY-00237-00102385-00102641 Shinda evident in the Buchanan our visit xP-leQxjQSY-00238-00102642-00102956 to my server typically larger north of xP-leQxjQSY-00239-00102957-00103382 the Kurdish region handy Indonesian xP-leQxjQSY-00240-00103383-00103800 years Karla was in Jersey do stable xP-leQxjQSY-00241-00103801-00104699 coach of director they're super cool xP-leQxjQSY-00242-00104700-00105886 Jelani dioxane key do Roman God about xP-leQxjQSY-00243-00105888-00106742 the mother looks like Daniel found a new xP-leQxjQSY-00244-00106743-00106922 brother no kidding xP-leQxjQSY-00245-00106923-00107153 he dumped me like a rock I'm glad you xP-leQxjQSY-00246-00107154-00107342 two came along it's great that Chris xP-leQxjQSY-00247-00107343-00107617 found a new friend out here xP-leQxjQSY-00248-00107618-00107926 you sure looks like you did too xP-leQxjQSY-00249-00107927-00108782 what's her name Kim who come on don't xP-leQxjQSY-00250-00108783-00109091 play me that cutie you were talking to xP-leQxjQSY-00251-00109092-00109529 by the market yeah your mother used to xP-leQxjQSY-00252-00109530-00110006 pity poor is that such right she just xP-leQxjQSY-00253-00110007-00110141 wanted some money xP-leQxjQSY-00254-00110142-00110876 don't we all anyway yeah it's good for xP-leQxjQSY-00255-00110877-00111176 me to get out too we've had a rough time xP-leQxjQSY-00256-00111177-00111593 over the past couple of years my wife xP-leQxjQSY-00257-00111594-00111994 Emily she died years ago engine xP-leQxjQSY-00258-00111995-00112826 obviously it was tough on Chris [__] I'm xP-leQxjQSY-00259-00112827-00112930 sorry man xP-leQxjQSY-00260-00112931-00113551 Thanks it's been a struggle especially xP-leQxjQSY-00261-00113552-00114017 trying to be a good dad xP-leQxjQSY-00262-00114018-00114550 I didn't even if you have done your best xP-leQxjQSY-00263-00114551-00115183 Chris is awesome and he's got a xP-leQxjQSY-00264-00115183-00115475 wonderful imagination thanks for saying xP-leQxjQSY-00265-00115476-00115892 that Chris does have talent they should xP-leQxjQSY-00266-00115893-00116033 get if gonna get it while she's ready to xP-leQxjQSY-00267-00116033-00116465 get you yeah he showed up when I was xP-leQxjQSY-00268-00116466-00117247 drawing you two seem to get along well I xP-leQxjQSY-00269-00117248-00117583 mean you really look out for him I xP-leQxjQSY-00270-00117584-00117797 realized I'm far from being up to the xP-leQxjQSY-00271-00117798-00117982 task xP-leQxjQSY-00272-00117983-00118646 Chris deserves a real family and you owe xP-leQxjQSY-00273-00118647-00118892 me miss you I shouldn't have brought xP-leQxjQSY-00274-00118893-00119353 this up okay forget it no worries xP-leQxjQSY-00275-00119354-00119645 didn't mean to make you feel bad we all xP-leQxjQSY-00276-00119646-00120056 have our ups and downs right that's how xP-leQxjQSY-00277-00120057-00120241 life works xP-leQxjQSY-00278-00120242-00120488 your grandparents sure did have their xP-leQxjQSY-00279-00120489-00120713 share of downs too justin is the issues xP-leQxjQSY-00280-00120714-00121072 out there always there for us for Chris xP-leQxjQSY-00281-00121073-00121654 they seem like good people xP-leQxjQSY-00282-00121655-00122188 you loudly that is so nice but yeah they xP-leQxjQSY-00283-00122189-00122616 have their problems too yeah sorry yeah xP-leQxjQSY-00284-00122617-00122677 it's okay xP-leQxjQSY-00285-00122678-00122902 I hope they don't stress out because we xP-leQxjQSY-00286-00122903-00123084 haven't come back yeah xP-leQxjQSY-00287-00123085-00123354 we should get you to home alright don't xP-leQxjQSY-00288-00123355-00123459 keep them waiting xP-leQxjQSY-00289-00123460-00125079 yeah what we just attended what kind xP-leQxjQSY-00290-00125080-00125647 see you later super wolf xP-leQxjQSY-00291-00125648-00126044 because it xP-leQxjQSY-00292-00126045-00126203 did she check out up on all the negative xP-leQxjQSY-00293-00126204-00127370 shaky huh hello hello I get angry now xP-leQxjQSY-00294-00127371-00127628 you it's about will you have to order xP-leQxjQSY-00295-00127629-00128086 the line Steven okay budget looks like xP-leQxjQSY-00296-00128088-00128252 Grandma and Grandpa haven't come back xP-leQxjQSY-00297-00128253-00128447 from church yet you'll go through xP-leQxjQSY-00298-00128448-00128732 well at least they won't yell at us for xP-leQxjQSY-00299-00128733-00129041 going out oh it's so cool to spend time xP-leQxjQSY-00300-00129042-00129254 with Chris at the market did you know xP-leQxjQSY-00301-00129255-00129389 Chris his mom was an artist xP-leQxjQSY-00302-00129390-00129725 I didn't how so xP-leQxjQSY-00303-00129726-00130004 she drew comics oh you should see her xP-leQxjQSY-00304-00130005-00130424 drawings they're so cool just like that xP-leQxjQSY-00305-00130425-00130502 thanks dude xP-leQxjQSY-00306-00130503-00131078 fault disappears hey what what is it xP-leQxjQSY-00307-00131079-00131521 Shawn don't want to go check on the room xP-leQxjQSY-00308-00131522-00131654 upstairs xP-leQxjQSY-00309-00131655-00132679 I know it's moms please xP-leQxjQSY-00310-00132680-00133459 well life's just magic soon you won't xP-leQxjQSY-00311-00133460-00133879 give up on that right it's just I really xP-leQxjQSY-00312-00133880-00134143 want to know what's inside what kind of xP-leQxjQSY-00313-00134144-00134410 stuff she had chris has a bunch of xP-leQxjQSY-00314-00134411-00134671 things that we wanna show and I have xP-leQxjQSY-00315-00134672-00134823 nothing xP-leQxjQSY-00316-00134824-00135216 come on Shawn you don't even have to xP-leQxjQSY-00317-00135217-00135522 come with me if you don't want to xP-leQxjQSY-00318-00135523-00135837 [__] I'll come with you xP-leQxjQSY-00319-00135838-00136482 same game a good lesson gets caught a xP-leQxjQSY-00320-00136483-00136741 mutiny Parker initiative Bandemer I did xP-leQxjQSY-00321-00136742-00137429 ya kilometer car Sam problem Luke xP-leQxjQSY-00322-00137430-00137729 we'll find a way to open it or I could xP-leQxjQSY-00323-00137730-00137906 just blow this stupid door up with my xP-leQxjQSY-00324-00137907-00138254 power yeah it's super easy yeah I could xP-leQxjQSY-00325-00138255-00138458 do that with a hammer let's try and find xP-leQxjQSY-00326-00138459-00139085 the key instead all right xP-leQxjQSY-00327-00139086-00139982 I'm just gonna clean up real quick xP-leQxjQSY-00328-00139983-00140625 sure that's a lotta ligand ish yeah xP-leQxjQSY-00329-00140626-00140946 positive no way I'm searching the xP-leQxjQSY-00330-00140947-00142412 Clare's underwear come on don't be shy xP-leQxjQSY-00331-00142413-00142982 definitely not the one way too small but xP-leQxjQSY-00332-00142983-00144181 let's see what it opens xP-leQxjQSY-00333-00144182-00144574 both of them okay Steven where do you xP-leQxjQSY-00334-00144575-00145150 hide this key we clearly don't share xP-leQxjQSY-00335-00145151-00145453 politics but I'll be Steven I don't xP-leQxjQSY-00336-00145454-00145639 really see Steven listening to old xP-leQxjQSY-00337-00145640-00145885 school pop rock music sky the name [__] xP-leQxjQSY-00338-00145886-00146005 oh yeah xP-leQxjQSY-00339-00146006-00146215 not much to see in here you telling that xP-leQxjQSY-00340-00146216-00147120 all ejected homeless clothes old stuff xP-leQxjQSY-00341-00147121-00148018 definitely no you didn't key these are xP-leQxjQSY-00342-00148019-00148365 Christmas presents must not tell Dana xP-leQxjQSY-00343-00148366-00149178 Ward he'd freak did you see where she xP-leQxjQSY-00344-00149179-00149698 whoa I'm just looking for a key not the xP-leQxjQSY-00345-00149699-00150196 crown jewels you buy the hair to learn xP-leQxjQSY-00346-00150197-00150637 milk teeth Suman mother if it's gross or xP-leQxjQSY-00347-00150638-00151394 cute but still no key here xP-leQxjQSY-00348-00151395-00151604 to get soup attention almost a sharp xP-leQxjQSY-00349-00151605-00152757 objects bit like Claire xP-leQxjQSY-00350-00152758-00152994 she'll call me dinner because I come on xP-leQxjQSY-00351-00152995-00153678 little ki don't be shy wonder what would xP-leQxjQSY-00352-00153679-00153864 have been different if dad had taken us xP-leQxjQSY-00353-00153865-00154140 to church didn't know Claire had sleep xP-leQxjQSY-00354-00154141-00154551 troubles all the change I guess it comes xP-leQxjQSY-00355-00154552-00155262 how much more Irish can you be some one xP-leQxjQSY-00356-00155263-00155537 of those clear doing in that room xP-leQxjQSY-00357-00155538-00155760 plumbing job maybe she put the key in xP-leQxjQSY-00358-00155761-00155826 her pocket xP-leQxjQSY-00359-00155827-00156156 I knew the baggage in her first ah what xP-leQxjQSY-00360-00156157-00156970 was she wearing yesterday xP-leQxjQSY-00361-00156971-00157457 clothes take you to do but go back to xP-leQxjQSY-00362-00157458-00158543 hotel Rd yuck xP-leQxjQSY-00363-00158544-00159368 who's the chick magic xP-leQxjQSY-00364-00159369-00159756 we have to get him to that broom before xP-leQxjQSY-00365-00159757-00160336 they come back xP-leQxjQSY-00366-00160337-00160744 Daniel Henney think you could open this xP-leQxjQSY-00367-00160745-00161080 door without doing too much damage xP-leQxjQSY-00368-00161081-00161530 yes I know I can't Sean what's taking so xP-leQxjQSY-00369-00161531-00161611 long xP-leQxjQSY-00370-00161612-00162165 I can't find the key Daniel this stupid xP-leQxjQSY-00371-00162166-00162475 kid each Amish original this whole house xP-leQxjQSY-00372-00162476-00162721 is pretty much a huge washing machine xP-leQxjQSY-00373-00162722-00163204 I do need you to do stuff but you xP-leQxjQSY-00374-00163205-00163402 actually cha harder will do a lot of xP-leQxjQSY-00375-00163403-00164124 them and if they won't let me know xP-leQxjQSY-00376-00164125-00165287 it better fit just right xP-leQxjQSY-00377-00165288-00165630 let's protect job manager xP-leQxjQSY-00378-00165631-00166064 I rehearse that much look at insertion xP-leQxjQSY-00379-00166065-00166278 where do you think they put the rest of xP-leQxjQSY-00380-00166279-00166744 her stuff well xP-leQxjQSY-00381-00166745-00167054 yeah I don't think it's it's her teenage xP-leQxjQSY-00382-00167055-00167324 room they want to forget anything xP-leQxjQSY-00383-00167325-00167735 related to Karen I can relate xP-leQxjQSY-00384-00167736-00168350 it's her teenage room I'm sure she looks xP-leQxjQSY-00385-00168351-00168933 very much xP-leQxjQSY-00386-00168934-00169249 chuckling comment is justice strangers xP-leQxjQSY-00387-00169250-00169402 when we walk down the streets xP-leQxjQSY-00388-00169403-00169945 I miss my skateboard I'm going to the xP-leQxjQSY-00389-00169946-00170476 park find that slush I think I saw moon xP-leQxjQSY-00390-00170477-00170893 eclipse once before Daniel's never been xP-leQxjQSY-00391-00170894-00171279 a big fan of hiking but here I was xP-leQxjQSY-00392-00171280-00171910 walking my way down to Mexico huh this xP-leQxjQSY-00393-00171911-00172095 place but she'll still worrying as hell xP-leQxjQSY-00394-00172096-00172465 okay Daniel you've seen everything you xP-leQxjQSY-00395-00172466-00172534 wanted to see xP-leQxjQSY-00396-00172535-00172705 Clarence Stephen will be home soon now xP-leQxjQSY-00397-00172706-00172957 just five more minutes xP-leQxjQSY-00398-00172958-00173188 are you a fish stick because I hope I xP-leQxjQSY-00399-00173189-00173635 make to hang that pen pal sure love xP-leQxjQSY-00400-00173636-00173815 listening to the wrong joke - a kid I xP-leQxjQSY-00401-00173816-00174082 make the park at the Venetian Savior xP-leQxjQSY-00402-00174083-00174337 Cara but as I Drive screech opana in xP-leQxjQSY-00403-00174338-00174583 English a cinematic little bass amp you xP-leQxjQSY-00404-00174584-00174709 will create a choking on the skull xP-leQxjQSY-00405-00174710-00174889 dancer Jordan Karambit nails we should xP-leQxjQSY-00406-00174890-00175075 make the park additional wanna make to xP-leQxjQSY-00407-00175076-00175279 kill Shankar start of time gonna boost xP-leQxjQSY-00408-00175280-00175438 ampere is enormous the choke saving the xP-leQxjQSY-00409-00175439-00175627 comic energy Kamala hitch the committee xP-leQxjQSY-00410-00175628-00175921 garish Medina Maher [__] textured wall xP-leQxjQSY-00411-00175922-00176208 don't insult jokes career - and Sinan xP-leQxjQSY-00412-00176209-00176563 typical chicken salad ahaaa up top album xP-leQxjQSY-00413-00176564-00176887 Keaton and Osama Salama Nakata Argonaut xP-leQxjQSY-00414-00176888-00177124 number system 788 although they can halt xP-leQxjQSY-00415-00177125-00177445 this is your harness Arabic fermionic at xP-leQxjQSY-00416-00177446-00177667 our big day so lasagna 8-bit Rosicrucian xP-leQxjQSY-00417-00177668-00177892 us but one mana body or gillip in all xP-leQxjQSY-00418-00177893-00178096 modern japan get it people can Emunah xP-leQxjQSY-00419-00178097-00178264 you to have been an educator to the shop xP-leQxjQSY-00420-00178265-00178483 bandhasana ham and Jessica's a beer in xP-leQxjQSY-00421-00178484-00178941 the middle make to park edition Emma xP-leQxjQSY-00422-00178942-00179149 make to Pakistan xP-leQxjQSY-00423-00179150-00179659 [__] Warner yeah you finally left xP-leQxjQSY-00424-00179660-00179707 forever xP-leQxjQSY-00425-00179708-00179911 Ichiko really do to alma mater care xP-leQxjQSY-00426-00179912-00180037 about the Sharks in Buckhead Georgia xP-leQxjQSY-00427-00180038-00180241 good ideas no shark a little bit on one xP-leQxjQSY-00428-00180242-00180722 of these since Valentina xP-leQxjQSY-00429-00180723-00181121 full deathless these pictures are so xP-leQxjQSY-00430-00181122-00181492 random xP-leQxjQSY-00431-00181493-00182074 oh they looked happy it was such could xP-leQxjQSY-00432-00182075-00182344 you send all of this to hell so that's xP-leQxjQSY-00433-00182345-00182569 how mom used to smell I don't know I xP-leQxjQSY-00434-00182570-00182851 don't think she used him oh I think I xP-leQxjQSY-00435-00182852-00183118 remember that once thank you yeah can xP-leQxjQSY-00436-00183119-00183639 showed it to me once xP-leQxjQSY-00437-00183640-00184011 Daniel check this out xP-leQxjQSY-00438-00184012-00184465 his name is you Lisa's like the hero I xP-leQxjQSY-00439-00184466-00185089 guess so cool it's like she almost never xP-leQxjQSY-00440-00185090-00185404 used those Biddy get this will cut on xP-leQxjQSY-00441-00185405-00186014 big kick xP-leQxjQSY-00442-00186015-00186510 today I still capitalism today meet each xP-leQxjQSY-00443-00186511-00187188 other so making it up I don't recognize xP-leQxjQSY-00444-00187189-00187548 any of these games hope you enjoyed your xP-leQxjQSY-00445-00187549-00188262 trips South Asians were nothing you're a xP-leQxjQSY-00446-00188263-00188739 friend of my mommy's I hope she took xP-leQxjQSY-00447-00188740-00189432 good care of you did you come Arctic xP-leQxjQSY-00448-00189433-00189673 Thomas trusted each other see each album xP-leQxjQSY-00449-00189674-00190311 we read a lot of these in the 10th grade xP-leQxjQSY-00450-00190312-00190618 cuz the no phone rule wasn't such a xP-leQxjQSY-00451-00190619-00191281 thing back then my mom loved it so much xP-leQxjQSY-00452-00191282-00191620 what about you Wow figures can was xP-leQxjQSY-00453-00191621-00191773 already looking for an exit xP-leQxjQSY-00454-00191774-00192373 oh Lola not that fluffy beautiful on xP-leQxjQSY-00455-00192374-00192930 Mirage about German zanuck very much xP-leQxjQSY-00456-00192931-00193318 well figures can was already looking for xP-leQxjQSY-00457-00193319-00194644 an exit xP-leQxjQSY-00458-00194645-00195015 sanim starfish Tama T station she wasn't xP-leQxjQSY-00459-00195016-00195686 in New Age [__] hmm xP-leQxjQSY-00460-00195687-00196232 as you have chall no notice I think it's xP-leQxjQSY-00461-00196233-00196963 not plugged you sure it's boring as hell xP-leQxjQSY-00462-00196964-00198817 I heard the Arctic xP-leQxjQSY-00463-00198818-00199000 they want to forget anything related to xP-leQxjQSY-00464-00199001-00199483 keep hmm I can relate how do you think xP-leQxjQSY-00465-00199484-00199963 Martin I'll do let me make the UH why xP-leQxjQSY-00466-00199964-00200274 would clear Lockleys up in here xP-leQxjQSY-00467-00200275-00200674 me Tarzan guns I'm sort of this is a xP-leQxjQSY-00468-00200675-00201151 mind guy who should be there is that for xP-leQxjQSY-00469-00201152-00201397 mom huh xP-leQxjQSY-00470-00201398-00202491 let me Samuel come on I'm missin them xP-leQxjQSY-00471-00202492-00202979 what's it say read it oka mas yeah xP-leQxjQSY-00472-00202980-00203562 seriously stop here how about this I've xP-leQxjQSY-00473-00203563-00203928 heard the news about Seattle please help xP-leQxjQSY-00474-00203929-00204406 my boys if they come to you oh why did xP-leQxjQSY-00475-00204407-00204626 they hide this from us I don't know xP-leQxjQSY-00476-00204627-00205194 you can reach me at at this address xP-leQxjQSY-00477-00205196-00205779 Co box I use sometimes what Co box well xP-leQxjQSY-00478-00205780-00206544 a cop-out in this case I beg you please xP-leQxjQSY-00479-00206546-00206808 reaching elevators and down my son's oh xP-leQxjQSY-00480-00206809-00207400 yeah right total [__] cares about us xP-leQxjQSY-00481-00207401-00207951 well I don't maybe she changed your mind xP-leQxjQSY-00482-00207952-00208287 well what they're trying to sell notice xP-leQxjQSY-00483-00208288-00208423 you don't even know her okay xP-leQxjQSY-00484-00208423-00208862 you [__] you know I guess we should just xP-leQxjQSY-00485-00208863-00209071 stick to our plan xP-leQxjQSY-00486-00209071-00209256 I'm missing a few engaged in there you xP-leQxjQSY-00487-00209257-00209548 know my kitchen eventually didn't notice xP-leQxjQSY-00488-00209548-00209848 tragic other yeah you chose your Shonda xP-leQxjQSY-00489-00209848-00210071 and we got a car goodness xP-leQxjQSY-00490-00210073-00210448 [__] excuse me what are you both doing xP-leQxjQSY-00491-00210448-00210767 in here yo you don't accept visibly xP-leQxjQSY-00492-00210769-00210994 ransacking our house while we're at xP-leQxjQSY-00493-00210994-00211152 church did you need to learn it the xP-leQxjQSY-00494-00211153-00211577 Mosin over there somewhere xP-leQxjQSY-00495-00211578-00212058 we're sorry mister I never told you that xP-leQxjQSY-00496-00212059-00212296 everything you say before a but has no xP-leQxjQSY-00497-00212296-00212575 value you know you shouldn't be in here xP-leQxjQSY-00498-00212576-00213025 Claire please calm down no Steven they xP-leQxjQSY-00499-00213026-00213265 went way out of line here Gordon xP-leQxjQSY-00500-00213266-00213456 specifically told you to stay out of xP-leQxjQSY-00501-00213457-00213780 this room right see my mom's dress isn't xP-leQxjQSY-00502-00213781-00213916 her room anymore xP-leQxjQSY-00503-00213917-00214203 there is nothing to see in here it's xP-leQxjQSY-00504-00214204-00214794 time you learn to respect some rules xP-leQxjQSY-00505-00214794-00215128 wouldn't the make sure the balsa you xP-leQxjQSY-00506-00215129-00215244 lied to us xP-leQxjQSY-00507-00215244-00215517 Hutchins of the city our mommies later xP-leQxjQSY-00508-00215517-00215817 she wants to see us she's not my xP-leQxjQSY-00509-00215819-00216076 daughter anymore or your mother she xP-leQxjQSY-00510-00216077-00216348 burned all those bridges yeah one letter xP-leQxjQSY-00511-00216350-00216589 doesn't change what she did to me all of xP-leQxjQSY-00512-00216590-00216889 us she is not they even notice she gave xP-leQxjQSY-00513-00216890-00217485 me an idiot all my loss just don't blame xP-leQxjQSY-00514-00217486-00217777 us for being curious about her but I xP-leQxjQSY-00515-00217778-00217948 know her better than anybody xP-leQxjQSY-00516-00217948-00218256 she hasn't changed she just feels guilty xP-leQxjQSY-00517-00218257-00218551 but I love you hear that toasty fur xP-leQxjQSY-00518-00218552-00218952 sandals xP-leQxjQSY-00519-00218953-00219394 listen Shawn I know life has been tough xP-leQxjQSY-00520-00219394-00219790 on you the past month was your souls and xP-leQxjQSY-00521-00219791-00220405 if we put up with a lot of things but xP-leQxjQSY-00522-00220406-00220750 bet going through our stuff my personal xP-leQxjQSY-00523-00220751-00221044 belongings huh that shows you don't xP-leQxjQSY-00524-00221044-00221338 respect us you know the jail just for xP-leQxjQSY-00525-00221339-00221704 helping you this is how you pay us back xP-leQxjQSY-00526-00221705-00222105 I know things change around here if you xP-leQxjQSY-00527-00222106-00222346 want to stay man xP-leQxjQSY-00528-00222346-00222642 I think I see why mom left now she xP-leQxjQSY-00529-00222644-00222792 couldn't put up with your stupid rules xP-leQxjQSY-00530-00222794-00223087 anymore oh so that's what you think xP-leQxjQSY-00531-00223088-00223417 cousin is something xP-leQxjQSY-00532-00223417-00223633 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00533-00223634-00225186 oh [__] get this goddamn thing off me no xP-leQxjQSY-00534-00225187-00225969 no stop oh my legs xP-leQxjQSY-00535-00225969-00226184 have you updated your parakeet in you xP-leQxjQSY-00536-00226185-00226821 Donna tossing up share the literature do xP-leQxjQSY-00537-00226821-00226902 it Daniel xP-leQxjQSY-00538-00226903-00227228 now do what what's going on xP-leQxjQSY-00539-00227229-00227492 yup yeah yup other musicals it's not an xP-leQxjQSY-00540-00227494-00227687 stifling available xP-leQxjQSY-00541-00227688-00228646 what are you doing Daniel xP-leQxjQSY-00542-00228648-00228948 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00543-00228950-00229654 second edition man xP-leQxjQSY-00544-00229655-00230057 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00545-00230058-00230435 huh good night baby Steven are you okay xP-leQxjQSY-00546-00230436-00230649 solutions to very positive show them in xP-leQxjQSY-00547-00230650-00230698 your truck xP-leQxjQSY-00548-00230698-00231384 no I am Thank You Daniel you were right xP-leQxjQSY-00549-00231385-00231721 Claire I should have fixed that covered xP-leQxjQSY-00550-00231721-00232096 months ago I guess my laziness will get xP-leQxjQSY-00551-00232096-00232519 me what in the name of God was there all xP-leQxjQSY-00552-00232519-00232731 about that's impossible xP-leQxjQSY-00553-00232732-00233173 what are you Daniel sis man this is xP-leQxjQSY-00554-00233173-00233488 Sunday see Theresa Bonnie that's all xP-leQxjQSY-00555-00233489-00233566 that matters xP-leQxjQSY-00556-00233567-00233931 maybe it was a miracle xP-leQxjQSY-00557-00233932-00235301 Oh Thank You Ford I got a better living xP-leQxjQSY-00558-00235302-00235503 sucked on Sean xP-leQxjQSY-00559-00235504-00235851 I didn't we didn't call them I said okay xP-leQxjQSY-00560-00235852-00236922 you did you decided them Sean what are xP-leQxjQSY-00561-00236923-00237340 we gonna do go hide in the garage no no xP-leQxjQSY-00562-00237341-00237691 no way if the police are just the house xP-leQxjQSY-00563-00237692-00237935 that makes the two of you accomplices xP-leQxjQSY-00564-00237936-00238213 Jackson go out the back door I'll xP-leQxjQSY-00565-00238214-00238322 distract him xP-leQxjQSY-00566-00238323-00238846 really yes No Oh what yeah hell out of xP-leQxjQSY-00567-00238846-00239151 here xP-leQxjQSY-00568-00239152-00239667 so sorry for everything yeah and if you xP-leQxjQSY-00569-00239669-00239917 wish we could have helped you more do xP-leQxjQSY-00570-00239917-00240246 most wish you could stay here with us xP-leQxjQSY-00571-00240248-00240598 watch out for your brother Shawn yes be xP-leQxjQSY-00572-00240598-00240676 careful xP-leQxjQSY-00573-00240677-00240937 they'll see you as soon as we can okay xP-leQxjQSY-00574-00240938-00241387 thanks for helping us both of you oh we xP-leQxjQSY-00575-00241388-00241494 love you xP-leQxjQSY-00576-00241496-00241842 no hurry up xP-leQxjQSY-00577-00241844-00242512 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00578-00242513-00242762 so the pushing me back to the wreckage xP-leQxjQSY-00579-00242763-00243117 exists xP-leQxjQSY-00580-00243117-00244384 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00581-00244385-00245035 [Laughter] xP-leQxjQSY-00582-00245036-00245491 where's your ass bro xP-leQxjQSY-00583-00245492-00245911 [__] how do you this way xP-leQxjQSY-00584-00245912-00246748 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00585-00246748-00246983 - subdued when young which ganden xP-leQxjQSY-00586-00246984-00247461 telephone that xP-leQxjQSY-00587-00247462-00247744 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00588-00247744-00248390 Sutton Alexander the second xP-leQxjQSY-00589-00248391-00251082 Eva xP-leQxjQSY-00590-00251083-00251357 [Music] xP-leQxjQSY-00591-00251358-00251655 poor the very forgiving the girl she's a xP-leQxjQSY-00592-00251656-00251846 kisser xP-leQxjQSY-00593-00251848-00252207 Cindy acoustical xPJVG83EsgA-00000-00000012-00000250 good morning class welcome back to Game xPJVG83EsgA-00001-00000252-00000473 Dev Academy I'm Shane and in today's xPJVG83EsgA-00002-00000474-00000623 lesson we're going to be covering xPJVG83EsgA-00003-00000624-00000875 creating this a beautiful photorealistic xPJVG83EsgA-00004-00000876-00001120 landscape using Unreal Engine and not a xPJVG83EsgA-00005-00001121-00001373 lot else we'll be looking at creating xPJVG83EsgA-00006-00001374-00001595 the landscape using a height map we're xPJVG83EsgA-00007-00001596-00001787 going to be making extensive use of xPJVG83EsgA-00008-00001788-00001984 foliage from Mega scans and then we'll xPJVG83EsgA-00009-00001985-00002117 be looking at lighting and rendering xPJVG83EsgA-00010-00002118-00002284 using path tracing on a mail engine xPJVG83EsgA-00011-00002285-00002399 which will really give us that xPJVG83EsgA-00012-00002400-00002573 photorealistic vibe that we're after xPJVG83EsgA-00013-00002574-00002765 make sure that you stick around to the xPJVG83EsgA-00014-00002766-00002902 end to make sure that you get the full xPJVG83EsgA-00015-00002903-00003089 workflow breakdown on how I created this xPJVG83EsgA-00016-00003090-00003322 scene in less than a couple of hours xPJVG83EsgA-00017-00003323-00003563 before I jumped straight into it then I xPJVG83EsgA-00018-00003564-00003743 began by putting together this mood xPJVG83EsgA-00019-00003744-00003911 board to get a feel of what I was going xPJVG83EsgA-00020-00003911-00004129 for I knew I wanted the kind of English xPJVG83EsgA-00021-00004130-00004456 Farmland Countryside sort of feel so I xPJVG83EsgA-00022-00004457-00004703 got a few images and you can see that I xPJVG83EsgA-00023-00004704-00004829 really wanted this kind of hilly xPJVG83EsgA-00024-00004830-00005069 landscape where this Patchwork effect of xPJVG83EsgA-00025-00005070-00005302 the different colored Fields split up by xPJVG83EsgA-00026-00005303-00005645 Hedges and walls lots of long grass I xPJVG83EsgA-00027-00005646-00005854 also like the kind of sunset feel that xPJVG83EsgA-00028-00005855-00006041 the long Shadow so I wanted to translate xPJVG83EsgA-00029-00006042-00006293 that into the scene in a real engine so xPJVG83EsgA-00030-00006294-00006509 then I jumped into a real engine and I xPJVG83EsgA-00031-00006509-00006784 created a new project it's just a basic xPJVG83EsgA-00032-00006786-00006964 first person project but what was xPJVG83EsgA-00033-00006965-00007127 important is that I made sure that Ray xPJVG83EsgA-00034-00007128-00007414 tracing was turned on then I created a xPJVG83EsgA-00035-00007415-00007709 new level and in this new level I xPJVG83EsgA-00036-00007709-00007883 decided to keep all the lighting but I xPJVG83EsgA-00037-00007884-00008063 did get rid of the ground since I've xPJVG83EsgA-00038-00008064-00008357 been creating my own to create my own I xPJVG83EsgA-00039-00008358-00008627 added a new landscape and I imported a xPJVG83EsgA-00040-00008628-00008842 height map and I got this height map xPJVG83EsgA-00041-00008843-00009083 from a pack which is freely available xPJVG83EsgA-00042-00009084-00009346 online and has been made available by xPJVG83EsgA-00043-00009347-00009641 range story games I'll put a link to the xPJVG83EsgA-00044-00009642-00009785 pack below if you want to check it out xPJVG83EsgA-00045-00009786-00010006 for yourself then I spent a little bit xPJVG83EsgA-00046-00010007-00010199 of time flying around the environment to xPJVG83EsgA-00047-00010200-00010451 find a nice spot that would give me a xPJVG83EsgA-00048-00010452-00010649 good composition where I kind of liked xPJVG83EsgA-00049-00010650-00010864 the foreground and how the hills were xPJVG83EsgA-00050-00010865-00011105 into the background and then I pressed xPJVG83EsgA-00051-00011106-00011303 Ctrl and one on my keyboard to set a xPJVG83EsgA-00052-00011304-00011477 camera bookmark so that after this xPJVG83EsgA-00053-00011478-00011645 whenever I pressed one again on my xPJVG83EsgA-00054-00011646-00011813 keyboard it put me back in this spot so xPJVG83EsgA-00055-00011814-00011987 I could check out how my composition was xPJVG83EsgA-00056-00011988-00012209 changing over time now that I was happy xPJVG83EsgA-00057-00012210-00012383 with my position I wanted to get a xPJVG83EsgA-00058-00012384-00012664 material on the landscape so I went to xPJVG83EsgA-00059-00012665-00012887 Mega scans using the bridge plug-in in xPJVG83EsgA-00060-00012888-00013008 Unreal Engine xPJVG83EsgA-00061-00013009-00013325 and I liked the look of this wild grass xPJVG83EsgA-00062-00013326-00013433 material I thought that was a good xPJVG83EsgA-00063-00013434-00013630 starting point so I downloaded that and xPJVG83EsgA-00064-00013631-00013829 added it to my project xPJVG83EsgA-00065-00013830-00014129 then back in Unreal Engine I just took xPJVG83EsgA-00066-00014130-00014297 that material and added it to my xPJVG83EsgA-00067-00014297-00014543 landscape and that's already looking a xPJVG83EsgA-00068-00014544-00014771 lot better that'll only get us so far xPJVG83EsgA-00069-00014772-00014921 though it kind of looks very uh xPJVG83EsgA-00070-00014922-00015155 Playstation One era so I went back to xPJVG83EsgA-00071-00015156-00015419 Mega scans and I wanted some foliage xPJVG83EsgA-00072-00015419-00015551 grass this time xPJVG83EsgA-00073-00015552-00015863 so as I'd already got wild grass for the xPJVG83EsgA-00074-00015863-00016001 material on the landscape I thought I xPJVG83EsgA-00075-00016002-00016193 would carry that theme through and use xPJVG83EsgA-00076-00016194-00016469 this wild grass here once I downloaded xPJVG83EsgA-00077-00016470-00016655 it and put it into a meal engine it was xPJVG83EsgA-00078-00016656-00016894 already populated into my foliage tool xPJVG83EsgA-00079-00016895-00017086 and so I just went in and adjusted some xPJVG83EsgA-00080-00017087-00017272 settings so I put the paint density up xPJVG83EsgA-00081-00017273-00017429 to one and then there's another one here xPJVG83EsgA-00082-00017430-00017735 which I set to 600. I also want to put xPJVG83EsgA-00083-00017736-00017897 some randomization in this scale so I xPJVG83EsgA-00084-00017898-00018155 set the Min and Max values to 0.8 and xPJVG83EsgA-00085-00018156-00018293 1.2 xPJVG83EsgA-00086-00018294-00018443 and then once I was happy with that xPJVG83EsgA-00087-00018444-00018677 density I painted the grass so what I xPJVG83EsgA-00088-00018678-00018929 did is I painted most of it from where xPJVG83EsgA-00089-00018930-00019108 my point of view was where I decided xPJVG83EsgA-00090-00019109-00019241 that I wanted to take the composition xPJVG83EsgA-00091-00019242-00019379 from so that I knew I was putting the xPJVG83EsgA-00092-00019380-00019589 grass in the right place and know xPJVG83EsgA-00093-00019590-00019744 whether it wasn't needed since this xPJVG83EsgA-00094-00019745-00019900 could really hurt performance going xPJVG83EsgA-00095-00019901-00020135 forward I then just filled in some of xPJVG83EsgA-00096-00020136-00020399 the gaps that I didn't want to be gaps xPJVG83EsgA-00097-00020400-00020644 and then it was time to start making xPJVG83EsgA-00098-00020645-00020836 this look good so I just went into my xPJVG83EsgA-00099-00020837-00020980 project settings to make sure that path xPJVG83EsgA-00100-00020981-00021257 tracing was enabled which it was and xPJVG83EsgA-00101-00021258-00021449 then back in Unreal Engine in this xPJVG83EsgA-00102-00021450-00021689 viewport I turned on path tracing so you xPJVG83EsgA-00103-00021690-00021839 can see already this looks a lot better xPJVG83EsgA-00104-00021840-00022019 but the scene is taking too long to xPJVG83EsgA-00105-00022020-00022175 render and also there's an issue with a xPJVG83EsgA-00106-00022176-00022307 draw distance of the grass it's not xPJVG83EsgA-00107-00022308-00022457 drawing all the way back into the xPJVG83EsgA-00108-00022458-00022721 distance to fix that then I first of all xPJVG83EsgA-00109-00022722-00022985 created a post-processing volume and I xPJVG83EsgA-00110-00022986-00023141 just checked the box for infant extent xPJVG83EsgA-00111-00023142-00023297 to make sure that any changes I made xPJVG83EsgA-00112-00023298-00023555 here would apply to the whole scene then xPJVG83EsgA-00113-00023556-00023711 I scrolled down in the post-processing xPJVG83EsgA-00114-00023712-00023861 settings to find the PATH tracing xPJVG83EsgA-00115-00023862-00024047 settings and I reduced the quality here xPJVG83EsgA-00116-00024048-00024389 by setting the max bounces to 20 T and xPJVG83EsgA-00117-00024390-00024635 the samples per pixel to 200 which will xPJVG83EsgA-00118-00024636-00024839 help speed things up as we're rendering xPJVG83EsgA-00119-00024840-00025042 I'll also make sure that the denoiser is xPJVG83EsgA-00120-00025043-00025180 turned on which will help to compensate xPJVG83EsgA-00121-00025181-00025367 for that reduction in quality xPJVG83EsgA-00122-00025368-00025553 to deal with the grass draw distance xPJVG83EsgA-00123-00025554-00025811 issue I went to my console and just xPJVG83EsgA-00124-00025812-00026022 typed in the following command r dot xPJVG83EsgA-00125-00026023-00026218 raytracing.geometry dot instanced xPJVG83EsgA-00126-00026219-00026477 staticmesh dot calling and then a value xPJVG83EsgA-00127-00026477-00026758 of 0 here means that we turn off calling xPJVG83EsgA-00128-00026760-00026885 for the grass xPJVG83EsgA-00129-00026886-00027070 then I just moved my camera again which xPJVG83EsgA-00130-00027072-00027227 would force the scene to re-render and xPJVG83EsgA-00131-00027227-00027401 you can see the grass is now rendered xPJVG83EsgA-00132-00027402-00027593 and the rendering is also going much xPJVG83EsgA-00133-00027594-00027935 quicker now uh I can see the grass and xPJVG83EsgA-00134-00027936-00028096 the grass material on the landscape I xPJVG83EsgA-00135-00028097-00028211 can see that the colors don't really xPJVG83EsgA-00136-00028212-00028445 match up very well so I opened the xPJVG83EsgA-00137-00028445-00028612 instance the material instance for this xPJVG83EsgA-00138-00028613-00028835 to just make some changes so I just xPJVG83EsgA-00139-00028836-00029087 changed the color and the brightness and xPJVG83EsgA-00140-00029088-00029308 I did this with the path tracer on to xPJVG83EsgA-00141-00029310-00029423 make sure the colors matched up as xPJVG83EsgA-00142-00029424-00029573 closely as possible and you can see xPJVG83EsgA-00143-00029574-00029746 that's a pretty close match when I'm xPJVG83EsgA-00144-00029747-00029974 done the next thing I need to look at is xPJVG83EsgA-00145-00029975-00030227 the clouds so volumetric clouds are xPJVG83EsgA-00146-00030227-00030370 generally really good in a real engine xPJVG83EsgA-00147-00030372-00030664 but in the path Tracer they just kind of xPJVG83EsgA-00148-00030666-00031012 look all pixely and rubbish so I decided xPJVG83EsgA-00149-00031013-00031133 I would just get rid of them so I xPJVG83EsgA-00150-00031133-00031379 deleted them and then what I did instead xPJVG83EsgA-00151-00031380-00031745 was I got a hdri image from polyhaven xPJVG83EsgA-00152-00031745-00031937 because they've got a really good xPJVG83EsgA-00153-00031938-00032231 library of free hdri images and then I xPJVG83EsgA-00154-00032232-00032524 added a hdri in Unreal Engine it starts xPJVG83EsgA-00155-00032525-00032668 off with this default one which is xPJVG83EsgA-00156-00032669-00032890 really crappy and pixelated so then what xPJVG83EsgA-00157-00032891-00033052 I did is swapped it with the one that I xPJVG83EsgA-00158-00033053-00033257 downloaded and we can see that that xPJVG83EsgA-00159-00033258-00033509 looks better then I just rotated the xPJVG83EsgA-00160-00033510-00033737 hdri image a little to get the some xPJVG83EsgA-00161-00033738-00033946 positioned right where I wanted it in xPJVG83EsgA-00162-00033947-00034115 frame just over here for a bit of a xPJVG83EsgA-00163-00034116-00034373 sunset then I just spent a little bit of xPJVG83EsgA-00164-00034374-00034540 time roughly changing the angle of the xPJVG83EsgA-00165-00034541-00034702 direction I like to get it to match up xPJVG83EsgA-00166-00034703-00034937 roughly with the position of the sun on xPJVG83EsgA-00167-00034938-00035159 that hdri now I've kind of got the xPJVG83EsgA-00168-00035160-00035362 basics of the scene it's time to add xPJVG83EsgA-00169-00035363-00035524 some more detailing so I went back to xPJVG83EsgA-00170-00035525-00035723 Mega scans and as I saw in my contact xPJVG83EsgA-00171-00035724-00035867 out there were lots of these Cobblestone xPJVG83EsgA-00172-00035868-00036143 walls so I found this mesh here and xPJVG83EsgA-00173-00036144-00036329 imported it into my project xPJVG83EsgA-00174-00036330-00036485 to put this wall in then the first thing xPJVG83EsgA-00175-00036486-00036712 I did was turn off the path Tracer and I xPJVG83EsgA-00176-00036713-00036862 also hid the foliage which would help xPJVG83EsgA-00177-00036863-00036971 with performance and I could just xPJVG83EsgA-00178-00036972-00037127 concentrate now on the position of the xPJVG83EsgA-00179-00037128-00037199 wall xPJVG83EsgA-00180-00037200-00037499 I position the first piece and then I xPJVG83EsgA-00181-00037500-00037787 used lots of duplication to duplicate it xPJVG83EsgA-00182-00037788-00037931 and to create this interesting looking xPJVG83EsgA-00183-00037932-00038177 Corner that I just wanted to be sort of xPJVG83EsgA-00184-00038178-00038380 kind of quite close up in frame but then xPJVG83EsgA-00185-00038381-00038639 go off into the distance and I was very xPJVG83EsgA-00186-00038640-00038783 careful to follow the curvature of the xPJVG83EsgA-00187-00038784-00038890 Hill as I did this because I thought xPJVG83EsgA-00188-00038891-00039065 that made it look a lot more interesting xPJVG83EsgA-00189-00039066-00039293 I then realized that I had left a bit of xPJVG83EsgA-00190-00039294-00039521 a gap under the wall so I quickly got xPJVG83EsgA-00191-00039522-00039779 the landscape sculpting Tools in play to xPJVG83EsgA-00192-00039780-00040061 fix that next up I wanted to add some xPJVG83EsgA-00193-00040062-00040283 trees and I had a couple of good content xPJVG83EsgA-00194-00040284-00040505 packs that I got from the Epic xPJVG83EsgA-00195-00040506-00040829 Marketplace in the past so I've got some xPJVG83EsgA-00196-00040830-00041062 trees in The Kite demo content pack that xPJVG83EsgA-00197-00041063-00041393 I like and also in the city park content xPJVG83EsgA-00198-00041394-00041573 pack here there's also some nice trees xPJVG83EsgA-00199-00041574-00041801 so I imported the trees from both those xPJVG83EsgA-00200-00041802-00042137 project into my landscape project and xPJVG83EsgA-00201-00042138-00042377 then I just manually placed a couple in xPJVG83EsgA-00202-00042378-00042521 the foreground because I really wanted xPJVG83EsgA-00203-00042522-00042671 these to just follow the path of the xPJVG83EsgA-00204-00042672-00042868 wall and then there's also this really xPJVG83EsgA-00205-00042869-00043061 nice broken tree stump and I want to put xPJVG83EsgA-00206-00043062-00043271 this in the foreground to to give the xPJVG83EsgA-00207-00043272-00043480 viewer something to focus on then I xPJVG83EsgA-00208-00043481-00043679 loaded some trees into the foliage tour xPJVG83EsgA-00209-00043680-00043895 so I could fill in the background so I xPJVG83EsgA-00210-00043896-00044027 needed to make some adjustments to the xPJVG83EsgA-00211-00044028-00044224 density to avoid it looking like this xPJVG83EsgA-00212-00044225-00044471 which wouldn't have been a good look and xPJVG83EsgA-00213-00044472-00044668 then I've got some trees over on the far xPJVG83EsgA-00214-00044669-00044945 Hill like this but I did delete the ones xPJVG83EsgA-00215-00044946-00045083 that were falling in front of the Sun xPJVG83EsgA-00216-00045084-00045268 and then I'll lower the density and xPJVG83EsgA-00217-00045269-00045430 painted those in again to make sure that xPJVG83EsgA-00218-00045431-00045605 those trees weren't too thick because I xPJVG83EsgA-00219-00045606-00045773 wanted the effect of the sun bursting xPJVG83EsgA-00220-00045774-00045917 through the tops of the trees over there xPJVG83EsgA-00221-00045918-00046217 then I placed just a handful of trees in xPJVG83EsgA-00222-00046218-00046385 the mid ground to stop it from looking xPJVG83EsgA-00223-00046386-00046643 too empty next I decided I wanted to xPJVG83EsgA-00224-00046644-00046829 bring in the farm Vibes so I found and xPJVG83EsgA-00225-00046830-00047033 downloaded this Barn from sketchfab xPJVG83EsgA-00226-00047034-00047224 which was made available for free xPJVG83EsgA-00227-00047225-00047440 download by a user called spleen Vision xPJVG83EsgA-00228-00047441-00047615 Great Name by the way I've linked the xPJVG83EsgA-00229-00047616-00047735 model below if you want to take a look xPJVG83EsgA-00230-00047736-00048052 for yourself I placed This Barn into the xPJVG83EsgA-00231-00048053-00048202 background here xPJVG83EsgA-00232-00048203-00048479 and then as the edges of the barn don't xPJVG83EsgA-00233-00048480-00048665 really meet up with the landscape very xPJVG83EsgA-00234-00048666-00048851 well I decided that I'd put a hedge xPJVG83EsgA-00235-00048852-00048952 around it xPJVG83EsgA-00236-00048953-00049199 so I went into Mega scans and I got some xPJVG83EsgA-00237-00049200-00049493 dead shrubs and these I thought would xPJVG83EsgA-00238-00049494-00049655 act really well as a hedge around the xPJVG83EsgA-00239-00049656-00049745 barn xPJVG83EsgA-00240-00049746-00049967 so I use the foliage tool to just paint xPJVG83EsgA-00241-00049968-00050183 that in and then I decided that I might xPJVG83EsgA-00242-00050184-00050339 as well use the same hedge to create a xPJVG83EsgA-00243-00050340-00050555 border to some fields to help me get xPJVG83EsgA-00244-00050556-00050723 that Patchwork landscape effect that I xPJVG83EsgA-00245-00050724-00050885 was looking for and I wanted that to xPJVG83EsgA-00246-00050886-00051083 happen in the distance of the scene xPJVG83EsgA-00247-00051084-00051329 once I got all those hedges in place I xPJVG83EsgA-00248-00051329-00051520 added a few trees along the Hedge lines xPJVG83EsgA-00249-00051521-00051676 again because I'd seen this in my xPJVG83EsgA-00250-00051677-00051814 reference images it's something we tend xPJVG83EsgA-00251-00051815-00052001 to see quite a lot so I wanted to mirror xPJVG83EsgA-00252-00052002-00052216 that and once I was happy with the xPJVG83EsgA-00253-00052217-00052396 placement of these trees I wanted to xPJVG83EsgA-00254-00052397-00052576 sort of get that Patchwork effect of the xPJVG83EsgA-00255-00052577-00052829 fields and I did that by creating a xPJVG83EsgA-00256-00052829-00053032 landscape layer Blended material and xPJVG83EsgA-00257-00053033-00053225 using the painting tools to paint in the xPJVG83EsgA-00258-00053226-00053500 different parts of the field like this xPJVG83EsgA-00259-00053501-00053675 if you want to know how I did this I'll xPJVG83EsgA-00260-00053676-00053885 put a link on screen in the description xPJVG83EsgA-00261-00053886-00054100 for a tutorial on how I put this xPJVG83EsgA-00262-00054101-00054292 material together it was at this stage xPJVG83EsgA-00263-00054294-00054461 that I also lowered the tiling on the xPJVG83EsgA-00264-00054462-00054611 material because I wanted the normal xPJVG83EsgA-00265-00054612-00054838 detail to really come through in the xPJVG83EsgA-00266-00054839-00055115 distance and you can't see the grass xPJVG83EsgA-00267-00055116-00055235 material in the foreground anyway xPJVG83EsgA-00268-00055236-00055444 because of all the foliage then I xPJVG83EsgA-00269-00055445-00055576 rendered the whole scene again to see xPJVG83EsgA-00270-00055577-00055757 how it looked and I made some more xPJVG83EsgA-00271-00055758-00055985 changes to the colors in the material as xPJVG83EsgA-00272-00055986-00056147 I felt they were a little too bright and xPJVG83EsgA-00273-00056148-00056375 saturated now I started to think about xPJVG83EsgA-00274-00056376-00056615 the finishing touches and I added some xPJVG83EsgA-00275-00056616-00056819 more trees to the other side of this xPJVG83EsgA-00276-00056820-00057004 hill can I just see the tops peeking xPJVG83EsgA-00277-00057005-00057076 over xPJVG83EsgA-00278-00057077-00057287 and now that I'm happy with pretty much xPJVG83EsgA-00279-00057288-00057454 all the Assets in there I wanted to get xPJVG83EsgA-00280-00057455-00057653 my final lighting dialed in so I used xPJVG83EsgA-00281-00057654-00057844 the post processing volume to lock the xPJVG83EsgA-00282-00057845-00058054 exposure at a value of one xPJVG83EsgA-00283-00058055-00058235 then I rotated the directional light xPJVG83EsgA-00284-00058236-00058438 again to get the Shadows to line up with xPJVG83EsgA-00285-00058439-00058732 the direction of the Sun in the hdri a xPJVG83EsgA-00286-00058733-00058888 little better than it had been doing so xPJVG83EsgA-00287-00058889-00059135 far I also increased the intensity of xPJVG83EsgA-00288-00059136-00059285 the directional light to add in a bit xPJVG83EsgA-00289-00059286-00059513 more contrast and then I went back to xPJVG83EsgA-00290-00059514-00059723 the post-processing volume to make some xPJVG83EsgA-00291-00059724-00059921 color correction adjustments by changing xPJVG83EsgA-00292-00059922-00060125 the color temperature and also xPJVG83EsgA-00293-00060126-00060400 increasing the contrast slightly then I xPJVG83EsgA-00294-00060401-00060629 just added a little bit more grass in xPJVG83EsgA-00295-00060629-00060779 the distance towards the farm because I xPJVG83EsgA-00296-00060779-00061000 wasn't quite happy with that transition xPJVG83EsgA-00297-00061001-00061259 and then I adjusted the camera to make xPJVG83EsgA-00298-00061260-00061391 sure that I was happy with the final xPJVG83EsgA-00299-00061391-00061642 composition and then I put the path xPJVG83EsgA-00300-00061644-00061816 tracing settings back to their defaults xPJVG83EsgA-00301-00061817-00062063 for a better quality final image now it xPJVG83EsgA-00302-00062064-00062213 was time to get that final image so I xPJVG83EsgA-00303-00062214-00062363 went full screen I turned the path xPJVG83EsgA-00304-00062364-00062621 tracer on and let the magic happen after xPJVG83EsgA-00305-00062622-00062771 about 10 minutes I was left with the xPJVG83EsgA-00306-00062772-00063023 final image that you can see here and it xPJVG83EsgA-00307-00063024-00063250 took me about 90 minutes to put all of xPJVG83EsgA-00308-00063251-00063466 this together and I'm really happy with xPJVG83EsgA-00309-00063467-00063773 the result that's it so hopefully you've xPJVG83EsgA-00310-00063774-00063941 learned something leave a like if you xPJVG83EsgA-00311-00063941-00064132 did and consider subscribing to gamedev xPJVG83EsgA-00312-00064133-00064354 Academy for more great content like this xPJVG83EsgA-00313-00064355-00064553 in my next video I'm planning to cover xPJVG83EsgA-00314-00064554-00064715 the different ways you can break up xPJVG83EsgA-00315-00064716-00064913 tiling in your textures right within xPJVG83EsgA-00316-00064914-00065141 Unreal Engine 5. my mission with Game xPJVG83EsgA-00317-00065141-00065303 Dev Academy is to make game development xPJVG83EsgA-00318-00065304-00065573 and gamer accessible to everyone if xPJVG83EsgA-00319-00065574-00065693 you'd like to support me in this Mission xPJVG83EsgA-00320-00065694-00065903 then please consider supporting gamedev xPJVG83EsgA-00321-00065904-00066149 Academy on patreon or even just join the xPJVG83EsgA-00322-00066150-00066376 community over on Discord both links are xPJVG83EsgA-00323-00066377-00066593 in the video description thanks so much xPJVG83EsgA-00324-00066594-00066779 to my current patrons I put their names xPJVG83EsgA-00325-00066780-00066929 on screen at the end of every video xPJVG83EsgA-00326-00066930-00067091 because without these amazing people xPJVG83EsgA-00327-00067092-00067265 gamedev Academy wouldn't be able to xPJVG83EsgA-00328-00067266-00067499 function in the way it does so a massive xPJVG83EsgA-00329-00067500-00067673 thanks to you guys and thanks to xPJVG83EsgA-00330-00067674-00067865 everyone else for watching I'll see you xPJVG83EsgA-00331-00067866-00068257 in the next one class dismissed xQ9lqbR_vzE-00000-00000520-00000559 i'm xQ9lqbR_vzE-00001-00000560-00000782 nicole andras and i'm currently based in xQ9lqbR_vzE-00002-00000783-00001566 pakistan kent xQ9lqbR_vzE-00003-00001567-00001910 i consider myself to be an expressionist xQ9lqbR_vzE-00004-00001911-00002367 artist and making paintings drawings xQ9lqbR_vzE-00005-00002368-00003031 and prints xQ9lqbR_vzE-00006-00003032-00003231 drawing is really important part of my xQ9lqbR_vzE-00007-00003232-00003406 practice xQ9lqbR_vzE-00008-00003407-00003879 and i also i paint in oils and acrylics xQ9lqbR_vzE-00009-00003879-00004206 i do print making my main printmaking xQ9lqbR_vzE-00010-00004207-00004479 was lithography and etching which i xQ9lqbR_vzE-00011-00004480-00004775 still do when i can get the opportunity xQ9lqbR_vzE-00012-00004776-00005079 and um dry point etching xQ9lqbR_vzE-00013-00005080-00005470 as well and i do sometimes do xQ9lqbR_vzE-00014-00005471-00005831 sort of more 3d sculptural works xQ9lqbR_vzE-00015-00005832-00006279 sometimes using fabrics xQ9lqbR_vzE-00016-00006280-00007014 mixed media xQ9lqbR_vzE-00017-00007015-00007406 i started as a child doing art i loved xQ9lqbR_vzE-00018-00007408-00007551 drawing and xQ9lqbR_vzE-00019-00007552-00007919 creating and did that through school um xQ9lqbR_vzE-00020-00007920-00008167 and then went on to do my degree my in xQ9lqbR_vzE-00021-00008168-00008255 fine art xQ9lqbR_vzE-00022-00008256-00008483 and i've recently finished a master's xQ9lqbR_vzE-00023-00008484-00009206 degree xQ9lqbR_vzE-00024-00009207-00009519 much of what i do is it's intuitive but xQ9lqbR_vzE-00025-00009520-00009919 the it's influenced by xQ9lqbR_vzE-00026-00009920-00010231 psychology psychoanalysis xQ9lqbR_vzE-00027-00010232-00010535 uh nature mythology xQ9lqbR_vzE-00028-00010536-00010855 um human condition recently it's been xQ9lqbR_vzE-00029-00010856-00011223 based a lot on psychology and xQ9lqbR_vzE-00030-00011224-00011846 emotional trauma xQ9lqbR_vzE-00031-00011847-00012159 what i've put in for this festival is xQ9lqbR_vzE-00032-00012160-00012510 um this painting called primal fear xQ9lqbR_vzE-00033-00012511-00012822 this is a print of the actual xQ9lqbR_vzE-00034-00012823-00013335 panel um it's acrylic on canvas xQ9lqbR_vzE-00035-00013336-00013727 and it's um based on xQ9lqbR_vzE-00036-00013728-00014479 abandonment and fear of rejection xQ9lqbR_vzE-00037-00014480-00014758 abandonment um and it's a primal fear xQ9lqbR_vzE-00038-00014759-00014894 because it it's xQ9lqbR_vzE-00039-00014895-00015103 rooted in if we were excluded from our xQ9lqbR_vzE-00040-00015104-00015279 community it meant that we xQ9lqbR_vzE-00041-00015280-00015463 didn't survive it's a fear that xQ9lqbR_vzE-00042-00015463-00015599 everybody has xQ9lqbR_vzE-00043-00015600-00015927 these days we can live on our own it's xQ9lqbR_vzE-00044-00015928-00016119 not not impossible but that's still that xQ9lqbR_vzE-00045-00016119-00016230 emotional xQ9lqbR_vzE-00046-00016231-00016486 psychological aspect of being distance xQ9lqbR_vzE-00047-00016487-00016591 from xQ9lqbR_vzE-00048-00016592-00016871 from others even if you're in a crowd xQ9lqbR_vzE-00049-00016872-00017063 you can still be distanced because of xQ9lqbR_vzE-00050-00017064-00017375 a sense of abandonment or rejection also xQ9lqbR_vzE-00051-00017376-00017567 now it's more of an emotional xQ9lqbR_vzE-00052-00017568-00017719 psychological xQ9lqbR_vzE-00053-00017720-00017975 effect that it has that if we feel xQ9lqbR_vzE-00054-00017976-00018111 abandoned that can xQ9lqbR_vzE-00055-00018112-00018294 impact our mental health and the xQ9lqbR_vzE-00056-00018295-00018535 pandemic has kind of seen that xQ9lqbR_vzE-00057-00018536-00019214 come up xQ9lqbR_vzE-00058-00019215-00019375 i just thought it was a good it was good xQ9lqbR_vzE-00059-00019376-00019543 to be involved in something that xQ9lqbR_vzE-00060-00019544-00019783 involved so many other artists xQ9lqbR_vzE-00061-00019784-00020119 it's a chance to show my work and xQ9lqbR_vzE-00062-00020120-00021039 the things that i've got to say xQ9lqbR_vzE-00063-00021040-00021327 i've got a website which is atelier and xQ9lqbR_vzE-00064-00021328-00021383 trash xQ9lqbR_vzE-00065-00021384-00021750 dot co dot uk uh facebook page which is xQ9lqbR_vzE-00066-00021751-00022071 nicole andressart.222 xQ9lqbR_vzE-00067-00022072-00022483 and an instagram account which is xQ9lqbR_vzE-00068-00022484-00022784 nicole.antrast.org xSzmYP-E5bM-00000-00001375-00001511 some days xSzmYP-E5bM-00001-00001512-00002055 i wonder xSzmYP-E5bM-00002-00002056-00002334 sweet weapon xSzmYP-E5bM-00003-00002335-00002615 just come here xSzmYP-E5bM-00004-00002616-00002839 don't recognize me or are you allergic xSzmYP-E5bM-00005-00002840-00002983 to making money xSzmYP-E5bM-00006-00002984-00003126 listen pilgrim xSzmYP-E5bM-00007-00003127-00003319 we can make a killing you and me you xSzmYP-E5bM-00008-00003320-00003559 just need to get me some beets radishes xSzmYP-E5bM-00009-00003560-00003695 parsnips xSzmYP-E5bM-00010-00003696-00003990 there he is grab him ed he's a murderer xSzmYP-E5bM-00011-00003992-00004103 what xSzmYP-E5bM-00012-00004104-00004327 julian luke's been poisoned from the xSzmYP-E5bM-00013-00004328-00004543 water you sold in bevin says xSzmYP-E5bM-00014-00004544-00004751 what but xSzmYP-E5bM-00015-00004752-00004983 i don't sell water liar xSzmYP-E5bM-00016-00004984-00005222 luke told me he got it from you xSzmYP-E5bM-00017-00005223-00005391 whatever's in it has him ranting and xSzmYP-E5bM-00018-00005392-00005518 raving now xSzmYP-E5bM-00019-00005519-00005670 you're sure he didn't blame me after he xSzmYP-E5bM-00020-00005671-00005958 started renting xSzmYP-E5bM-00021-00005959-00006734 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00022-00006736-00006991 i wouldn't call it proof but he was just xSzmYP-E5bM-00023-00006992-00007263 trying to rope me into some shady deal xSzmYP-E5bM-00024-00007264-00007423 all i need to know xSzmYP-E5bM-00025-00007423-00007734 you're done julian xSzmYP-E5bM-00026-00007736-00008046 well wait a minute do you have proof xSzmYP-E5bM-00027-00008047-00008167 of course xSzmYP-E5bM-00028-00008168-00008455 the water came in a bottle luke got that xSzmYP-E5bM-00029-00008456-00008710 water in one of your bottles xSzmYP-E5bM-00030-00008711-00008991 when i tell carl about this you'll hang xSzmYP-E5bM-00031-00008992-00009231 bevin wait i swear i don't even sell xSzmYP-E5bM-00032-00009232-00009359 water damage xSzmYP-E5bM-00033-00009360-00009606 if you're lying julian you're [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00034-00009607-00010039 toast xSzmYP-E5bM-00035-00010040-00010271 someone's been stealing out water xSzmYP-E5bM-00036-00010272-00010478 so then if you're not selling water xSzmYP-E5bM-00037-00010479-00010606 how'd someone get a hold of one of your xSzmYP-E5bM-00038-00010607-00010703 bottles xSzmYP-E5bM-00039-00010704-00010887 knowing that [__] had luke he probably xSzmYP-E5bM-00040-00010888-00011127 stole it that would be like him xSzmYP-E5bM-00041-00011128-00011391 even if he did my water's pure as melted xSzmYP-E5bM-00042-00011392-00011799 snowflakes xSzmYP-E5bM-00043-00011800-00011903 you sure xSzmYP-E5bM-00044-00011904-00012038 how do you store it xSzmYP-E5bM-00045-00012039-00012183 i buy bottles xSzmYP-E5bM-00046-00012184-00012319 there's no way you could become xSzmYP-E5bM-00047-00012320-00012463 contaminated xSzmYP-E5bM-00048-00012464-00012719 not a chance my supplier marco always xSzmYP-E5bM-00049-00012720-00013111 has clean water xSzmYP-E5bM-00050-00013112-00013215 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00051-00013216-00013479 maybe it's revenge for what everyone xSzmYP-E5bM-00052-00013480-00013719 loves me never had an enemy in my life xSzmYP-E5bM-00053-00013719-00013903 wait a second wait xSzmYP-E5bM-00054-00013904-00014030 [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00055-00014031-00014335 except maybe marco xSzmYP-E5bM-00056-00014336-00014486 that bastard xSzmYP-E5bM-00057-00014487-00014655 come to think of it he's got an axe to xSzmYP-E5bM-00058-00014656-00014799 grind for me xSzmYP-E5bM-00059-00014800-00015119 it was a long time ago never mind listen xSzmYP-E5bM-00060-00015119-00015311 he lives above an old shop on the west xSzmYP-E5bM-00061-00015312-00015599 end of villadore on hamfield lane i xSzmYP-E5bM-00062-00015600-00015783 traded him a few kilos of my finest xSzmYP-E5bM-00063-00015784-00015935 flower for the water xSzmYP-E5bM-00064-00015936-00016135 prove he poisoned it and half my flower xSzmYP-E5bM-00065-00016136-00016263 is yours xSzmYP-E5bM-00066-00016263-00016463 can you do that for me xSzmYP-E5bM-00067-00016464-00016630 i guess i could check it out xSzmYP-E5bM-00068-00016631-00016822 and there's one more thing xSzmYP-E5bM-00069-00016823-00017071 i'm a little embarrassed hands might xSzmYP-E5bM-00070-00017072-00017303 also have a bottle of this water xSzmYP-E5bM-00071-00017304-00017494 i thought you weren't selling it xSzmYP-E5bM-00072-00017495-00017639 i'm not except xSzmYP-E5bM-00073-00017640-00017894 well to hands and xSzmYP-E5bM-00074-00017895-00018150 can you go warn him he's also on hand xSzmYP-E5bM-00075-00018151-00018335 field a few buildings down xSzmYP-E5bM-00076-00018336-00018599 something's fishy about this julian xSzmYP-E5bM-00077-00018600-00018735 look you better be telling the truth xSzmYP-E5bM-00078-00018736-00019029 otherwise it'll be hard to help you xSzmYP-E5bM-00079-00019030-00019430 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00080-00019431-00019607 took my brother's life during march xSzmYP-E5bM-00081-00019608-00019911 massachusetts xSzmYP-E5bM-00082-00019912-00020585 hey no not to be shy xSzmYP-E5bM-00084-00023997-00025599 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00085-00025600-00025990 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00086-00025991-00028358 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00087-00028358-00029270 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00088-00029272-00029399 man xSzmYP-E5bM-00089-00029400-00029646 i'm so thirsty you're a pilgrim aren't xSzmYP-E5bM-00090-00029647-00029879 you that's right do you hang people for xSzmYP-E5bM-00091-00029880-00030055 that too xSzmYP-E5bM-00092-00030056-00030239 i just wanted to say xSzmYP-E5bM-00093-00030239-00030423 that i was rooting for you xSzmYP-E5bM-00094-00030424-00030727 uh-huh thanks for standing up for me xSzmYP-E5bM-00095-00030727-00030814 what xSzmYP-E5bM-00096-00030816-00030958 but i didn't xSzmYP-E5bM-00097-00030960-00031055 ah xSzmYP-E5bM-00098-00031056-00031167 i get it xSzmYP-E5bM-00099-00031168-00031302 sarcasm xSzmYP-E5bM-00100-00031303-00031511 look it's not that easy to go against xSzmYP-E5bM-00101-00031512-00031631 the crowd xSzmYP-E5bM-00102-00031632-00031727 sure xSzmYP-E5bM-00103-00031727-00031911 i know people are scared of pilgrims xSzmYP-E5bM-00104-00031912-00032158 sometimes but xSzmYP-E5bM-00105-00032160-00032279 [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00106-00032280-00032639 you survived outside the walls xSzmYP-E5bM-00107-00032639-00032920 it had to be some xSzmYP-E5bM-00108-00032921-00033439 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00109-00033440-00033723 find something you like in the bazaar xSzmYP-E5bM-00110-00033724-00033951 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00111-00033952-00034095 barney's xSzmYP-E5bM-00112-00034096-00034655 hey hangman how's the neck xSzmYP-E5bM-00113-00034656-00034783 very funny xSzmYP-E5bM-00114-00034784-00034999 let me tell you something if i were you xSzmYP-E5bM-00115-00035000-00035087 then xSzmYP-E5bM-00116-00035088-00035327 i'd have wished for them to end me xSzmYP-E5bM-00117-00035328-00035495 would you rather have needless deaths on xSzmYP-E5bM-00118-00035496-00035623 your conscience xSzmYP-E5bM-00119-00035624-00035855 i wish you didn't hang the innocent here xSzmYP-E5bM-00120-00035856-00036095 well it all worked out didn't it pilgrim xSzmYP-E5bM-00121-00036096-00036327 you didn't kill anyone and you're free xSzmYP-E5bM-00122-00036328-00036483 win xSzmYP-E5bM-00123-00036484-00036718 win barney xSzmYP-E5bM-00124-00036719-00036927 everyone knows barney here xSzmYP-E5bM-00125-00036928-00037183 i don't tell me well i wouldn't bother xSzmYP-E5bM-00126-00037184-00037390 yourself about barney he doesn't like xSzmYP-E5bM-00127-00037391-00037655 nosy people liable to piss him off if he xSzmYP-E5bM-00128-00037656-00037855 finds out and you don't want that kind xSzmYP-E5bM-00129-00037856-00037959 of trouble xSzmYP-E5bM-00130-00037960-00038246 now i definitely want to know more okay xSzmYP-E5bM-00131-00038247-00038430 he's sophie's younger brother xSzmYP-E5bM-00132-00038431-00038646 some say he's crazy but he's a pillar of xSzmYP-E5bM-00133-00038647-00038902 the bizarre the pks are afraid of him xSzmYP-E5bM-00134-00038903-00039039 and they should be xSzmYP-E5bM-00135-00039040-00039385 barney is no one to [__] with xSzmYP-E5bM-00136-00039386-00039783 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00137-00039784-00040023 11 years since the chemical bombings xSzmYP-E5bM-00138-00040024-00040271 almost killed everyone in this city xSzmYP-E5bM-00139-00040272-00040455 swear to god xSzmYP-E5bM-00140-00040456-00040590 you look familiar xSzmYP-E5bM-00141-00040591-00040871 yeah the guy you almost got hanged xSzmYP-E5bM-00142-00040872-00041087 why worry you're standing here aren't xSzmYP-E5bM-00143-00041088-00041167 you xSzmYP-E5bM-00144-00041168-00041311 excuse me xSzmYP-E5bM-00145-00041312-00041551 look we had no choice xSzmYP-E5bM-00146-00041552-00041695 if you had turned like we thought you xSzmYP-E5bM-00147-00041696-00042871 were gonna it would have been a massacre xSzmYP-E5bM-00148-00042872-00043167 actually it was a risky situation xSzmYP-E5bM-00149-00043168-00043287 i get it xSzmYP-E5bM-00150-00043288-00043383 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00151-00043384-00043721 we good we're good xSzmYP-E5bM-00152-00043722-00044007 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00153-00044008-00044207 we're all gonna be [__] pk civilian xSzmYP-E5bM-00154-00044208-00044767 alike xSzmYP-E5bM-00155-00044768-00044958 you're new here aren't you xSzmYP-E5bM-00156-00044959-00045087 you'll see xSzmYP-E5bM-00157-00045088-00046415 this place xSzmYP-E5bM-00158-00046416-00048615 how are we supposed to make that work xSzmYP-E5bM-00159-00048616-00049695 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00160-00049696-00050886 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00161-00050887-00052342 always do it xSzmYP-E5bM-00162-00052344-00054487 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00164-00058312-00059191 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00165-00059191-00060863 um xSzmYP-E5bM-00166-00060864-00062440 okay xSzmYP-E5bM-00168-00065727-00067660 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00169-00067661-00068711 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00170-00068712-00068871 hans xSzmYP-E5bM-00172-00072224-00073438 hunt xSzmYP-E5bM-00173-00073439-00073655 what the hell xSzmYP-E5bM-00174-00073656-00074062 stop don't drink that water xSzmYP-E5bM-00175-00074063-00074255 water xSzmYP-E5bM-00176-00074256-00074479 this isn't water xSzmYP-E5bM-00177-00074480-00074575 oh xSzmYP-E5bM-00178-00074576-00074726 that [__] must have taken the wrong xSzmYP-E5bM-00179-00074727-00074855 bottle again xSzmYP-E5bM-00180-00074856-00075006 forget his own head if it won't stop on xSzmYP-E5bM-00181-00075007-00075143 his shoulders xSzmYP-E5bM-00182-00075144-00075279 hey what did you mean by the wrong xSzmYP-E5bM-00183-00075280-00075375 bottle xSzmYP-E5bM-00184-00075376-00075550 he always takes a little rocket fuel xSzmYP-E5bM-00185-00075551-00075750 with him when he goes hunting but the xSzmYP-E5bM-00186-00075751-00075991 booze is right here that means he's got xSzmYP-E5bM-00187-00075992-00076094 water xSzmYP-E5bM-00188-00076095-00076215 where is he xSzmYP-E5bM-00189-00076216-00076438 and what business is that of yours the xSzmYP-E5bM-00190-00076439-00076679 water he got from julian xSzmYP-E5bM-00191-00076680-00076871 it might be contaminated xSzmYP-E5bM-00192-00076872-00077150 he's hunting at this uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00193-00077151-00077326 the military tower uh a few hundred xSzmYP-E5bM-00194-00077327-00077494 meters west of here xSzmYP-E5bM-00195-00077495-00077687 unless he's at the courts i'll go to the xSzmYP-E5bM-00196-00077688-00077935 tower you check the courts fast wait xSzmYP-E5bM-00197-00077936-00078031 wait xSzmYP-E5bM-00198-00078032-00078182 take the booze with you in case he's xSzmYP-E5bM-00199-00078183-00078382 already drunk some of the water xSzmYP-E5bM-00200-00078383-00078526 i bet what's in this bottle will kill xSzmYP-E5bM-00201-00078527-00079393 whatever's in that one xSzmYP-E5bM-00202-00079394-00080038 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00203-00080039-00081479 hmm xSzmYP-E5bM-00204-00081480-00083287 um xSzmYP-E5bM-00205-00083288-00085526 um xSzmYP-E5bM-00206-00085527-00087991 all right xSzmYP-E5bM-00207-00087992-00088103 hi xSzmYP-E5bM-00208-00088104-00088223 are you hans xSzmYP-E5bM-00209-00088224-00088359 what do you want xSzmYP-E5bM-00210-00088360-00088615 did you drink any of that water god damn xSzmYP-E5bM-00211-00088616-00088743 right i did xSzmYP-E5bM-00212-00088744-00089150 tasted like piss xSzmYP-E5bM-00213-00089151-00089326 ah [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00214-00089327-00089550 that may have been poison hans xSzmYP-E5bM-00215-00089551-00089759 one sip there's a nice batch of [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00216-00089760-00089887 right out xSzmYP-E5bM-00217-00089888-00090111 must have mixed up the bottles again xSzmYP-E5bM-00218-00090112-00090271 whatever xSzmYP-E5bM-00219-00090272-00090399 whatever xSzmYP-E5bM-00220-00090400-00090550 are you usually this calm about being xSzmYP-E5bM-00221-00090551-00090823 poisoned who gives a [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00222-00090824-00090991 not my wife i bet xSzmYP-E5bM-00223-00090992-00091367 don't think she loves me anymore xSzmYP-E5bM-00224-00091368-00091503 it's your booze xSzmYP-E5bM-00225-00091504-00091855 take it your wife said chaga xSzmYP-E5bM-00226-00091856-00091999 drink it already xSzmYP-E5bM-00227-00092000-00092135 [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00228-00092136-00092335 what xSzmYP-E5bM-00229-00092336-00092679 my wife said that my anna she thinks the xSzmYP-E5bM-00230-00092680-00092806 alcohol's strong enough to burn the xSzmYP-E5bM-00231-00092807-00092982 poison out of your system xSzmYP-E5bM-00232-00092983-00093087 huh xSzmYP-E5bM-00233-00093088-00093335 my woman xSzmYP-E5bM-00234-00093336-00093567 so she loves me after all despite her xSzmYP-E5bM-00235-00093568-00093718 bitching and moaning xSzmYP-E5bM-00236-00093719-00093967 and they say romance is dead xSzmYP-E5bM-00237-00093968-00094079 here xSzmYP-E5bM-00238-00094080-00094255 for making my day xSzmYP-E5bM-00239-00094256-00094574 and maybe saving my life xSzmYP-E5bM-00240-00094575-00094774 look you need any help getting back xSzmYP-E5bM-00241-00094775-00094879 nah xSzmYP-E5bM-00242-00094880-00094991 i'm good xSzmYP-E5bM-00243-00094992-00095191 me and this bottle of booze still got xSzmYP-E5bM-00244-00095192-00095670 some work to do xSzmYP-E5bM-00245-00095671-00097359 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00246-00097360-00098743 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00247-00098744-00098894 everyone xSzmYP-E5bM-00248-00098895-00098991 this xSzmYP-E5bM-00249-00098992-00101623 is xSzmYP-E5bM-00250-00101624-00102599 oh xSzmYP-E5bM-00251-00102600-00104006 please xSzmYP-E5bM-00253-00107288-00107895 i've got you now xSzmYP-E5bM-00254-00107896-00109871 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00255-00109872-00110119 hayden how's it been kid because it xSzmYP-E5bM-00256-00110120-00110295 tastes for city life yet xSzmYP-E5bM-00257-00110296-00110502 i've been here and there xSzmYP-E5bM-00258-00110503-00110639 you know the best part is always xSzmYP-E5bM-00259-00110640-00110839 happening in the center and that's where xSzmYP-E5bM-00260-00110840-00110943 we're going xSzmYP-E5bM-00261-00110944-00111143 i have a plan for how to get there xSzmYP-E5bM-00262-00111144-00111343 i'll tell you everything on the spot xSzmYP-E5bM-00263-00111344-00111566 meet me on the roof near the main metro xSzmYP-E5bM-00264-00111567-00114183 station xSzmYP-E5bM-00265-00114183-00115131 hmm xSzmYP-E5bM-00266-00115132-00115731 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00267-00115732-00115934 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00268-00115935-00116464 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00269-00116465-00116775 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00270-00116776-00116985 hmm xSzmYP-E5bM-00272-00121608-00121854 foreign xSzmYP-E5bM-00273-00121855-00122477 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00274-00122478-00124128 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00275-00124129-00124653 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00276-00124654-00126274 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00277-00126275-00126958 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00278-00126959-00127761 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00279-00127763-00128743 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00280-00128744-00129267 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00281-00129268-00130623 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00282-00130624-00130886 great another water thief xSzmYP-E5bM-00283-00130888-00131039 just what i need xSzmYP-E5bM-00284-00131040-00131295 between thieves and infected i'll be out xSzmYP-E5bM-00285-00131296-00131553 of business soon xSzmYP-E5bM-00286-00131554-00131759 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00287-00131760-00131951 i'm here because a guy named julian xSzmYP-E5bM-00288-00131952-00132207 claims you sold him poisoned water xSzmYP-E5bM-00289-00132208-00132463 i didn't poison anything xSzmYP-E5bM-00290-00132464-00132607 all right xSzmYP-E5bM-00291-00132608-00132799 julian claims otherwise xSzmYP-E5bM-00292-00132800-00132902 sure xSzmYP-E5bM-00293-00132903-00133119 listen to the guy who sold me flour xSzmYP-E5bM-00294-00133120-00133447 mixed with plaster if you're not a thief xSzmYP-E5bM-00295-00133448-00133654 how are you with infected xSzmYP-E5bM-00296-00133655-00133823 i need to get rid of those things that xSzmYP-E5bM-00297-00133824-00133935 down there xSzmYP-E5bM-00298-00133936-00134127 if not i'm done here xSzmYP-E5bM-00299-00134128-00134311 poison water or not xSzmYP-E5bM-00300-00134312-00134527 okay i'll get rid of the infected and xSzmYP-E5bM-00301-00134528-00134695 you tell me what happened xSzmYP-E5bM-00302-00134696-00134799 deal xSzmYP-E5bM-00303-00134800-00134902 sure xSzmYP-E5bM-00304-00134903-00137359 deal xSzmYP-E5bM-00305-00137360-00138338 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00306-00138339-00140807 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00307-00140808-00141863 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00308-00141864-00142366 make way kid xSzmYP-E5bM-00309-00142367-00142535 okay you're safe xSzmYP-E5bM-00310-00142536-00142631 now xSzmYP-E5bM-00311-00142632-00142943 what's the story with the water xSzmYP-E5bM-00312-00142944-00144295 the wait xSzmYP-E5bM-00313-00144296-00144487 so you really are one of those [__] up xSzmYP-E5bM-00314-00144488-00144607 pilgrims xSzmYP-E5bM-00315-00144608-00144775 but you're [__] up xSzmYP-E5bM-00316-00144776-00144919 now we're safe xSzmYP-E5bM-00317-00144920-00145151 gotta be a [__] criminal xSzmYP-E5bM-00318-00145152-00145343 or pretty damn [__] up to drag your xSzmYP-E5bM-00319-00145344-00145535 ass hundreds of miles through a world xSzmYP-E5bM-00320-00145536-00145702 full of xSzmYP-E5bM-00321-00145703-00145966 [__] up in a virals way of course xSzmYP-E5bM-00322-00145967-00146183 so what about the water xSzmYP-E5bM-00323-00146184-00146407 there ain't nothing wrong with my water xSzmYP-E5bM-00324-00146408-00146614 a man at the bazaar was poisoned and xSzmYP-E5bM-00325-00146615-00146999 you'll be blamed if he dies xSzmYP-E5bM-00326-00147000-00147351 damn it okay it was an accident xSzmYP-E5bM-00327-00147352-00147463 okay xSzmYP-E5bM-00328-00147464-00147631 an accident xSzmYP-E5bM-00329-00147632-00147911 it's because of these goddamn thieves xSzmYP-E5bM-00330-00147912-00148007 thieves xSzmYP-E5bM-00331-00148008-00148239 they're always stealing my water i can't xSzmYP-E5bM-00332-00148240-00148383 take it anymore xSzmYP-E5bM-00333-00148384-00148695 so i decided to set the trap do you xSzmYP-E5bM-00334-00148696-00148854 deliberately poison the water to kill xSzmYP-E5bM-00335-00148855-00148983 the bandits xSzmYP-E5bM-00336-00148984-00149143 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00337-00149144-00149302 not quite xSzmYP-E5bM-00338-00149303-00149551 at least i didn't mean to xSzmYP-E5bM-00339-00149552-00149743 a while ago i killed this viral that xSzmYP-E5bM-00340-00149744-00149975 came crawling in here and the [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00341-00149976-00150159 fell straight into a tub xSzmYP-E5bM-00342-00150160-00150407 the whole tub [__] ruined xSzmYP-E5bM-00343-00150408-00150631 then i got this idea xSzmYP-E5bM-00344-00150632-00150823 why don't i teach these bastards a xSzmYP-E5bM-00345-00150824-00150919 lesson xSzmYP-E5bM-00346-00150920-00151135 so i filled some bottles with the zombie xSzmYP-E5bM-00347-00151136-00151454 water sent them out whether it be easy xSzmYP-E5bM-00348-00151455-00151559 to see xSzmYP-E5bM-00349-00151560-00151726 they were never supposed to make it into xSzmYP-E5bM-00350-00151727-00152047 the bazaar i guess i was sauced up and xSzmYP-E5bM-00351-00152048-00152359 accidentally sold a few bottles to julia xSzmYP-E5bM-00352-00152360-00152583 look i'll give you all the flour i got xSzmYP-E5bM-00353-00152584-00152831 i'll even throw something extra just xSzmYP-E5bM-00354-00152832-00153335 don't tell anybody i'd be ruined xSzmYP-E5bM-00355-00153336-00153583 don't blame julian and he'll hang xSzmYP-E5bM-00356-00153584-00153839 don't you worry about julian xSzmYP-E5bM-00357-00153840-00154039 a weasel like him will find a way to xSzmYP-E5bM-00358-00154040-00154375 weasel out of it and if not xSzmYP-E5bM-00359-00154376-00154687 then that's one weasel less in the world xSzmYP-E5bM-00360-00154688-00154799 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00361-00154800-00155355 we got a deal xSzmYP-E5bM-00362-00155356-00155895 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00363-00155896-00156054 just be honest and tell your story to xSzmYP-E5bM-00364-00156055-00156166 the bizarre xSzmYP-E5bM-00365-00156167-00156463 it was an accident you nuts xSzmYP-E5bM-00366-00156464-00156663 no one would buy even a drop of water xSzmYP-E5bM-00367-00156664-00156878 for me ever again xSzmYP-E5bM-00368-00156879-00157095 i won't let julian hang for something he xSzmYP-E5bM-00369-00157096-00157214 didn't do xSzmYP-E5bM-00370-00157215-00157366 [__] julien xSzmYP-E5bM-00371-00157367-00157623 i got my own skin to save xSzmYP-E5bM-00372-00157624-00157902 so that's a story you ain't going to xSzmYP-E5bM-00373-00157903-00158254 tell xSzmYP-E5bM-00374-00158255-00158631 well i can see you [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00375-00158632-00159014 you like me now [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00376-00159015-00160639 hey there jackass xSzmYP-E5bM-00377-00160640-00162502 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00378-00162503-00163520 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00379-00163521-00163975 [Applause] xSzmYP-E5bM-00380-00163976-00164196 oh xSzmYP-E5bM-00381-00164197-00166804 [Applause] xSzmYP-E5bM-00382-00166805-00166860 [Applause] xSzmYP-E5bM-00383-00166861-00169786 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00384-00169787-00171151 [Applause] xSzmYP-E5bM-00385-00171152-00172075 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00386-00172076-00172424 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00387-00172425-00174199 [Applause] xSzmYP-E5bM-00388-00174200-00175599 um xSzmYP-E5bM-00389-00175600-00175939 tell me xSzmYP-E5bM-00390-00175940-00177423 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00391-00177424-00177614 husband is dead xSzmYP-E5bM-00392-00177615-00177799 julian's been accused of murdering him xSzmYP-E5bM-00393-00177800-00178047 by poisoning his water aiden xSzmYP-E5bM-00394-00178048-00178143 please xSzmYP-E5bM-00395-00178144-00178675 tell them it wasn't me xSzmYP-E5bM-00396-00178676-00179023 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00397-00179024-00179302 julian is innocent of viral fell into a xSzmYP-E5bM-00398-00179303-00179566 supplier's storage tub the guy drunkenly xSzmYP-E5bM-00399-00179567-00179847 sold julian contaminated water it wasn't xSzmYP-E5bM-00400-00179848-00179951 a murder xSzmYP-E5bM-00401-00179952-00180102 you'd swear to that before the bizarre xSzmYP-E5bM-00402-00180103-00180214 council xSzmYP-E5bM-00403-00180215-00180487 yeah where's that supplier he's going to xSzmYP-E5bM-00404-00180488-00180743 stand trial marco xSzmYP-E5bM-00405-00180744-00180983 he's dead i xSzmYP-E5bM-00406-00180984-00181175 i killed him xSzmYP-E5bM-00407-00181176-00181399 and my job here is done xSzmYP-E5bM-00408-00181400-00181647 it's okay i forgive you xSzmYP-E5bM-00409-00181648-00181935 that scum marco got what he deserved xSzmYP-E5bM-00410-00181936-00182071 thank you aiden xSzmYP-E5bM-00411-00182072-00182278 half of my flower is yours xSzmYP-E5bM-00412-00182279-00182519 yeah the flower mixed with plaster xSzmYP-E5bM-00413-00182520-00182623 huh xSzmYP-E5bM-00414-00182624-00182726 um xSzmYP-E5bM-00415-00182727-00182831 no xSzmYP-E5bM-00416-00182832-00182983 where did you hear that xSzmYP-E5bM-00417-00182984-00183407 oh yeah so once but yeah you know it now xSzmYP-E5bM-00418-00183408-00183551 keep the plaster xSzmYP-E5bM-00419-00183552-00183751 just pay me and we'll be even xSzmYP-E5bM-00420-00183752-00183863 all right xSzmYP-E5bM-00421-00183864-00184354 i'll tell beben what xSzmYP-E5bM-00422-00184355-00184805 happened everyone xSzmYP-E5bM-00423-00184806-00185797 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00424-00185798-00187631 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00425-00187632-00187775 you're a better climber than one crazy xSzmYP-E5bM-00426-00187776-00187966 girl i used to know xSzmYP-E5bM-00427-00187967-00188175 she was something she even wanted to xSzmYP-E5bM-00428-00188176-00188383 climb the tallest building in the city xSzmYP-E5bM-00429-00188384-00188583 the vnc tower xSzmYP-E5bM-00430-00188584-00188759 was she one of your wives xSzmYP-E5bM-00431-00188760-00189014 almost too hot tempered even for my xSzmYP-E5bM-00432-00189015-00189111 tastes xSzmYP-E5bM-00433-00189112-00189319 what about this passage to the center xSzmYP-E5bM-00434-00189320-00189511 right look from this roof you can xSzmYP-E5bM-00435-00189512-00190014 clearly see the peacekeeper's base xSzmYP-E5bM-00436-00190015-00190254 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00437-00190255-00190511 so the pk run the city they sure think xSzmYP-E5bM-00438-00190512-00190702 they do that's what they need the xSzmYP-E5bM-00439-00190703-00190950 uniforms and ranks for they tattoo them xSzmYP-E5bM-00440-00190951-00191207 they're [__] obsessed with hierarchy xSzmYP-E5bM-00441-00191208-00191447 but they don't control the city at least xSzmYP-E5bM-00442-00191448-00191726 not all of it who controls the rest xSzmYP-E5bM-00443-00191727-00191854 the colonel xSzmYP-E5bM-00444-00191855-00192102 the renegades oh you won't meet them xSzmYP-E5bM-00445-00192103-00192223 here xSzmYP-E5bM-00446-00192224-00192543 for now xSzmYP-E5bM-00447-00192544-00192719 whoa you brought me here to take a look xSzmYP-E5bM-00448-00192720-00192863 at the peacekeepers xSzmYP-E5bM-00449-00192864-00193087 the pk are your ticket to the center i xSzmYP-E5bM-00450-00193088-00193247 told you the only way to get there is xSzmYP-E5bM-00451-00193248-00193487 through the metro tunnels i'll go inside xSzmYP-E5bM-00452-00193488-00193638 and draw their attention away from the xSzmYP-E5bM-00453-00193639-00193743 platform xSzmYP-E5bM-00454-00193744-00193943 then you enter the metro technical xSzmYP-E5bM-00455-00193944-00194199 station there's an airlock there we'll xSzmYP-E5bM-00456-00194200-00194423 take it together to the central loop xSzmYP-E5bM-00457-00194424-00194654 we can't just ask them to let me through xSzmYP-E5bM-00458-00194655-00194911 no chance right now each new face they xSzmYP-E5bM-00459-00194912-00195054 see belongs to a suspect in their xSzmYP-E5bM-00460-00195055-00195199 commander's murder xSzmYP-E5bM-00461-00195200-00195454 they know me i trade with them sometimes xSzmYP-E5bM-00462-00195455-00195695 i deliver lamps from the girls or goods xSzmYP-E5bM-00463-00195696-00195838 from dark zones xSzmYP-E5bM-00464-00195839-00196047 there might be a few infected there xSzmYP-E5bM-00465-00196048-00196254 nothing a pilgrim can't handle though xSzmYP-E5bM-00466-00196255-00196431 when you get to the main station let me xSzmYP-E5bM-00467-00196432-00196526 know xSzmYP-E5bM-00468-00196527-00196735 now you better get some sleep you'll xSzmYP-E5bM-00469-00196736-00196911 head out at night when there's less xSzmYP-E5bM-00470-00196912-00198190 infected in the tunnels xSzmYP-E5bM-00471-00198191-00200278 um xSzmYP-E5bM-00472-00200279-00200438 extremely fast xSzmYP-E5bM-00473-00200439-00200654 probably a bolter you can find some xSzmYP-E5bM-00474-00200655-00200823 interesting stuff on them xSzmYP-E5bM-00475-00200824-00200999 but catching one requires serious xSzmYP-E5bM-00476-00201000-00201175 hunting skills xSzmYP-E5bM-00477-00201176-00201383 now is not the best time for this aiden xSzmYP-E5bM-00478-00201384-00201943 head for the tunnels xSzmYP-E5bM-00479-00201944-00202380 hmm xSzmYP-E5bM-00480-00202381-00203438 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00481-00203439-00204607 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00482-00204608-00204958 okay xSzmYP-E5bM-00483-00204959-00207016 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00484-00207017-00207939 [Applause] xSzmYP-E5bM-00485-00207940-00210151 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00486-00210152-00210406 false alarm i guess xSzmYP-E5bM-00487-00210407-00211051 i must be seeing things xSzmYP-E5bM-00488-00211052-00212219 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00489-00212221-00213767 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00490-00213769-00214884 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00491-00214885-00215952 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00492-00215953-00216887 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00493-00216888-00218406 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00494-00218407-00220591 foreign xSzmYP-E5bM-00495-00220592-00220751 i'm in the tunnel xSzmYP-E5bM-00496-00220752-00220863 okay xSzmYP-E5bM-00497-00220864-00221071 now watch out for the infected there xSzmYP-E5bM-00498-00221071-00221351 might be a few or a few dozen xSzmYP-E5bM-00499-00221352-00221567 i'm already in the pk base xSzmYP-E5bM-00500-00221567-00221758 i'll throw a uv flare through the vent xSzmYP-E5bM-00501-00221759-00221894 and you'll see how to get to the main xSzmYP-E5bM-00502-00221896-00223358 station xSzmYP-E5bM-00503-00223359-00226319 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00504-00226319-00227151 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00505-00227152-00227519 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00506-00227521-00230334 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00507-00230335-00232773 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00508-00232773-00233151 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00509-00233152-00235406 inhibitor container detected xSzmYP-E5bM-00510-00235407-00236051 ugh xSzmYP-E5bM-00512-00239744-00240910 good xSzmYP-E5bM-00513-00240911-00243710 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00515-00248152-00249236 uh xSzmYP-E5bM-00516-00249237-00250655 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00517-00250656-00251951 come xSzmYP-E5bM-00518-00251952-00252079 the heck on xSzmYP-E5bM-00519-00252080-00252342 i got to the flare look around xSzmYP-E5bM-00520-00252344-00252527 the technical tunnel to the main station xSzmYP-E5bM-00521-00252528-00252679 should be well-lit xSzmYP-E5bM-00522-00252680-00252894 i've already lowered the guards upstairs xSzmYP-E5bM-00523-00252896-00254016 i'll chat them up while you get inside xSzmYP-E5bM-00524-00254017-00254230 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00525-00254231-00255863 oh [__] xSzmYP-E5bM-00526-00255864-00256294 situation here back xSzmYP-E5bM-00527-00256296-00256917 come on xSzmYP-E5bM-00528-00256917-00258710 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00529-00258711-00259951 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00530-00259952-00261048 for three days xSzmYP-E5bM-00531-00261048-00261876 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00532-00261877-00262582 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00533-00262583-00264855 bye xSzmYP-E5bM-00534-00264856-00265791 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00535-00265792-00266334 think about it and i'll be right back xSzmYP-E5bM-00536-00266335-00266495 i'm on the platform xSzmYP-E5bM-00537-00266496-00266687 open the airlock i'll be there in a xSzmYP-E5bM-00538-00266688-00267305 second xSzmYP-E5bM-00539-00267306-00268399 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00540-00268400-00269767 hey what are you doing here xSzmYP-E5bM-00541-00269768-00269934 where did he come from xSzmYP-E5bM-00542-00269935-00270134 he was wandering through the tunnels xSzmYP-E5bM-00543-00270135-00270358 [__] bizarre riffraff xSzmYP-E5bM-00544-00270359-00270703 more like a renegade spy xSzmYP-E5bM-00545-00270704-00271609 doesn't look like a renegade xSzmYP-E5bM-00546-00271610-00272313 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00547-00272314-00272567 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00548-00272568-00273582 he's awake xSzmYP-E5bM-00549-00273583-00273855 what were you doing at our base xSzmYP-E5bM-00550-00273856-00274006 i'm only trying to get to the city xSzmYP-E5bM-00551-00274007-00274263 center the center xSzmYP-E5bM-00552-00274264-00274415 the tunnel is going to be closed until xSzmYP-E5bM-00553-00274416-00274679 you hand over lucas's killers xSzmYP-E5bM-00554-00274680-00275015 bizarre scum xSzmYP-E5bM-00555-00275016-00275230 how is it that you lost all nothing xSzmYP-E5bM-00556-00275231-00275455 heard nothing and you managed to forget xSzmYP-E5bM-00557-00275456-00275863 about the ban on passage xSzmYP-E5bM-00558-00275864-00276015 maybe we'll start punishing you by xSzmYP-E5bM-00559-00276016-00276167 cutting off your hands that would xSzmYP-E5bM-00560-00276168-00276406 improve your memory huh xSzmYP-E5bM-00561-00276407-00276623 what were you doing four days ago i'm a xSzmYP-E5bM-00562-00276624-00276847 pilgrim four days ago i was 100 xSzmYP-E5bM-00563-00276848-00277023 kilometers away xSzmYP-E5bM-00564-00277024-00277175 enough anderson xSzmYP-E5bM-00565-00277176-00277382 we need the truth and you won't get it xSzmYP-E5bM-00566-00277383-00277655 through coercion but commander lucas is xSzmYP-E5bM-00567-00277656-00277910 dead now i'm in command you've read the xSzmYP-E5bM-00568-00277911-00278039 reports xSzmYP-E5bM-00569-00278040-00278206 a pilgrim appeared in the bazaar xSzmYP-E5bM-00570-00278207-00278319 yesterday xSzmYP-E5bM-00571-00278320-00278679 looks like he's not lying xSzmYP-E5bM-00572-00278680-00278927 leave a sergeant i want to talk to him xSzmYP-E5bM-00573-00278928-00279534 alone xSzmYP-E5bM-00574-00279535-00280215 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00575-00280216-00280534 where did you come from xSzmYP-E5bM-00576-00280535-00280727 from crossdale river xSzmYP-E5bM-00577-00280728-00281095 that's over 1500 kilometers from here xSzmYP-E5bM-00578-00281096-00281310 it's actually more than 2 000. xSzmYP-E5bM-00579-00281311-00281479 freeway bridges collapse there are no xSzmYP-E5bM-00580-00281480-00281663 straight paths xSzmYP-E5bM-00581-00281664-00281895 and you've managed to make it so far xSzmYP-E5bM-00582-00281896-00282015 away xSzmYP-E5bM-00583-00282016-00282265 impressive xSzmYP-E5bM-00584-00282266-00282543 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00585-00282544-00282908 what's it like out there these days xSzmYP-E5bM-00586-00282909-00283247 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00587-00283248-00283382 when was the last time you were out of xSzmYP-E5bM-00588-00283383-00283719 the city about 15 years ago then there xSzmYP-E5bM-00589-00283720-00283919 are that many fewer survivors xSzmYP-E5bM-00590-00283920-00284143 and that many more infected xSzmYP-E5bM-00591-00284144-00284319 stands to reason xSzmYP-E5bM-00592-00284320-00284463 most people endure living in this xSzmYP-E5bM-00593-00284464-00284599 hellhole because what's out there has xSzmYP-E5bM-00594-00284600-00284791 got to be so much worse xSzmYP-E5bM-00595-00284792-00285015 my wife and i lived in england xSzmYP-E5bM-00596-00285016-00285215 i had two sisters xSzmYP-E5bM-00597-00285216-00285367 two brothers xSzmYP-E5bM-00598-00285368-00285558 haven't heard from them for xSzmYP-E5bM-00599-00285559-00285703 10 years xSzmYP-E5bM-00600-00285704-00286054 where did they live in and around london xSzmYP-E5bM-00601-00286055-00286279 from what i've been told london doesn't xSzmYP-E5bM-00602-00286280-00286479 exist there may be xSzmYP-E5bM-00603-00286480-00286647 four settlements left on the entire xSzmYP-E5bM-00604-00286648-00286758 island xSzmYP-E5bM-00605-00286759-00287175 [__] hell xSzmYP-E5bM-00606-00287176-00287310 why would anyone think i killed your xSzmYP-E5bM-00607-00287311-00287423 commander xSzmYP-E5bM-00608-00287424-00287623 you tried to escape to the central loop xSzmYP-E5bM-00609-00287624-00287854 four days after the murder xSzmYP-E5bM-00610-00287855-00287991 besides xSzmYP-E5bM-00611-00287992-00288134 if i were carl xSzmYP-E5bM-00612-00288135-00288415 i'd hire a stranger to kill lucas too xSzmYP-E5bM-00613-00288416-00288567 it's the cleanest way xSzmYP-E5bM-00614-00288568-00288710 well xSzmYP-E5bM-00615-00288711-00288927 i don't know who carl is xSzmYP-E5bM-00616-00288928-00289191 oh you'll find out soon enough xSzmYP-E5bM-00617-00289192-00289423 carl keeps both hands on the steering xSzmYP-E5bM-00618-00289424-00289519 wheel xSzmYP-E5bM-00619-00289520-00289782 he's a faux sanctimonious prick who's xSzmYP-E5bM-00620-00289783-00290063 turning the entire bazaar against us xSzmYP-E5bM-00621-00290064-00290399 even though we protect them xSzmYP-E5bM-00622-00290400-00290639 what's it like outside the walls xSzmYP-E5bM-00623-00290640-00290758 you never know where danger is going to xSzmYP-E5bM-00624-00290759-00290879 come from xSzmYP-E5bM-00625-00290880-00291158 always new territories new threats xSzmYP-E5bM-00626-00291159-00291454 and you came here to take shelter i came xSzmYP-E5bM-00627-00291455-00291679 here because i'm looking for someone xSzmYP-E5bM-00628-00291680-00291806 and a lot of people are said to have xSzmYP-E5bM-00629-00291807-00291975 survived in villadore xSzmYP-E5bM-00630-00291976-00292319 you're looking for someone xSzmYP-E5bM-00631-00292320-00292487 maybe i can help you xSzmYP-E5bM-00632-00292488-00292654 but not for free xSzmYP-E5bM-00633-00292655-00292887 i'm used to trading what do you need xSzmYP-E5bM-00634-00292888-00293127 no nonsense that's good xSzmYP-E5bM-00635-00293128-00293351 the tunnel will be closed until i find xSzmYP-E5bM-00636-00293352-00293679 our commander's murderer commander lucas xSzmYP-E5bM-00637-00293680-00293934 his body was found in the bazaar xSzmYP-E5bM-00638-00293935-00294143 horribly mutilated xSzmYP-E5bM-00639-00294144-00294295 the people of the bazaar aren't making xSzmYP-E5bM-00640-00294296-00294430 this easy xSzmYP-E5bM-00641-00294431-00294734 they're proud and loyal they refuse to xSzmYP-E5bM-00642-00294735-00294871 turn anyone in xSzmYP-E5bM-00643-00294872-00295127 but command has lost its patience xSzmYP-E5bM-00644-00295128-00295382 i have orders from the top pilgrim xSzmYP-E5bM-00645-00295383-00295558 if the inhabitants of old vilador xSzmYP-E5bM-00646-00295559-00295815 continue to revolt our army will come xSzmYP-E5bM-00647-00295816-00296119 here and burn the bazaar to the ground xSzmYP-E5bM-00648-00296120-00296310 now i'd rather avoid that xSzmYP-E5bM-00649-00296311-00296503 and what do you need from me xSzmYP-E5bM-00650-00296504-00296679 lucas had a weapon xSzmYP-E5bM-00651-00296680-00296903 a rare set of brass knuckles called the xSzmYP-E5bM-00652-00296904-00297175 lazarus this is the key to finding the xSzmYP-E5bM-00653-00297176-00297303 killer xSzmYP-E5bM-00654-00297304-00297558 if you learn anything about the lazarus xSzmYP-E5bM-00655-00297559-00297671 tell me xSzmYP-E5bM-00656-00297672-00297887 and i will most certainly return the xSzmYP-E5bM-00657-00297888-00297982 favor xSzmYP-E5bM-00658-00297983-00298127 it's worth a lot xSzmYP-E5bM-00659-00298128-00298334 and we didn't find it on his body i xSzmYP-E5bM-00660-00298335-00298543 think someone from the bazaar may have xSzmYP-E5bM-00661-00298544-00299375 appropriated it xSzmYP-E5bM-00662-00299376-00299551 and why should i work with you you xSzmYP-E5bM-00663-00299552-00299710 attacked me and accused me of murder xSzmYP-E5bM-00664-00299711-00299903 with no proof whatsoever xSzmYP-E5bM-00665-00299904-00300054 our mistake xSzmYP-E5bM-00666-00300055-00300263 you're clearly not the murderer why xSzmYP-E5bM-00667-00300264-00300471 can't you investigate on your own i xSzmYP-E5bM-00668-00300472-00300671 hardly know anyone here xSzmYP-E5bM-00669-00300672-00300919 that's exactly why you can help me xSzmYP-E5bM-00670-00300920-00301110 nobody will talk to us xSzmYP-E5bM-00671-00301111-00301358 to them we're occupiers xSzmYP-E5bM-00672-00301359-00301503 the fact that we clear the streets of xSzmYP-E5bM-00673-00301504-00301758 the infected and catch criminals xSzmYP-E5bM-00674-00301759-00301910 doesn't matter xSzmYP-E5bM-00675-00301911-00302119 what matters is that we eat their food xSzmYP-E5bM-00676-00302120-00302287 and drink their water xSzmYP-E5bM-00677-00302288-00302479 but you xSzmYP-E5bM-00678-00302480-00302679 you're a pilgrim xSzmYP-E5bM-00679-00302680-00302991 there are many ways you can help people xSzmYP-E5bM-00680-00302992-00303182 and you're from the outside xSzmYP-E5bM-00681-00303183-00303327 they can trust you xSzmYP-E5bM-00682-00303328-00303527 they tried to kill me xSzmYP-E5bM-00683-00303528-00303734 nah look xSzmYP-E5bM-00684-00303735-00303991 we are your only chance if you want to xSzmYP-E5bM-00685-00303992-00304215 get to the center that is xSzmYP-E5bM-00686-00304216-00304310 so xSzmYP-E5bM-00687-00304311-00304975 will you help me xSzmYP-E5bM-00688-00304976-00305519 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00689-00305520-00305719 so if i find that weapon you'll let me xSzmYP-E5bM-00690-00305720-00305903 through to the center xSzmYP-E5bM-00691-00305904-00306110 it's not that easy xSzmYP-E5bM-00692-00306111-00306334 vilador suffered much xSzmYP-E5bM-00693-00306335-00306527 first it was isolated from the outside xSzmYP-E5bM-00694-00306528-00306727 world because of infection then the xSzmYP-E5bM-00695-00306728-00307015 walls became its salvation xSzmYP-E5bM-00696-00307016-00307206 the people here learned not to trust xSzmYP-E5bM-00697-00307207-00307503 easily xSzmYP-E5bM-00698-00307504-00307679 i won't open the passage until i've xSzmYP-E5bM-00699-00307680-00307847 caught the killer xSzmYP-E5bM-00700-00307848-00308143 but if you can find the lazarus xSzmYP-E5bM-00701-00308144-00308503 i'll remember that xSzmYP-E5bM-00702-00308504-00308687 you'll be the first one through once xSzmYP-E5bM-00703-00308688-00308999 justice is done xSzmYP-E5bM-00704-00309000-00309230 sounds as if i have no other choice i'll xSzmYP-E5bM-00705-00309231-00309751 try xSzmYP-E5bM-00706-00309752-00309887 look around xSzmYP-E5bM-00707-00309888-00310023 ask people xSzmYP-E5bM-00708-00310024-00310327 and don't come back empty-handed xSzmYP-E5bM-00709-00310328-00311087 good luck xSzmYP-E5bM-00710-00311088-00312158 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00711-00312159-00313647 which is not xSzmYP-E5bM-00712-00313648-00313919 yeah i got caught and questioned xSzmYP-E5bM-00713-00313920-00314054 good xSzmYP-E5bM-00714-00314055-00314223 you must help us meet me outside xSzmYP-E5bM-00715-00314224-00314430 otherwise there will be a rebellion xSzmYP-E5bM-00716-00314431-00314647 help us in the investigation we'll help xSzmYP-E5bM-00717-00314648-00314782 you with the bandits xSzmYP-E5bM-00718-00314783-00314934 i told you already xSzmYP-E5bM-00719-00314935-00315134 nobody in the bazaar had anything to do xSzmYP-E5bM-00720-00315135-00315303 with lucas's death xSzmYP-E5bM-00721-00315304-00315447 then why won't you let us search your xSzmYP-E5bM-00722-00315448-00315758 homes huh if everyone is so innocent xSzmYP-E5bM-00723-00315759-00315975 then there'd be nothing to hide xSzmYP-E5bM-00724-00315976-00316143 keep your fruits away from our homes xSzmYP-E5bM-00725-00316144-00316279 anderson xSzmYP-E5bM-00726-00316280-00316519 so you're hiding someone xSzmYP-E5bM-00727-00316520-00316687 time is running out carl xSzmYP-E5bM-00728-00316688-00316871 you don't hand over the killer we'll xSzmYP-E5bM-00729-00316872-00317175 raise your precious bazaar to the ground xSzmYP-E5bM-00730-00317176-00317439 sow the wind and reap the whirlwind xSzmYP-E5bM-00731-00317440-00317558 anderson xSzmYP-E5bM-00732-00317559-00317734 don't bite off more than you can chew xSzmYP-E5bM-00733-00317735-00317879 old man xSzmYP-E5bM-00734-00317880-00318103 hey then come on i'm on the roof next to xSzmYP-E5bM-00735-00318104-00318495 the metro xSzmYP-E5bM-00736-00318496-00319191 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00737-00319192-00319415 it's high time command deals with the xSzmYP-E5bM-00738-00319416-00319567 water issue xSzmYP-E5bM-00739-00319568-00319940 we need to take the water tower back xSzmYP-E5bM-00740-00319941-00321254 [Music] xSzmYP-E5bM-00741-00321255-00321464 you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00000-00000183-00000342 hey guys let's see how i built this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00001-00000343-00000671 workbench with incorporated table saw uh xW7sbaXMkMQ-00002-00000672-00000847 please stick around and i'll walk you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00003-00000848-00001039 through the process of how i built this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00004-00001040-00001311 timber here rough plans there so let's xW7sbaXMkMQ-00005-00001312-00001478 get to it xW7sbaXMkMQ-00006-00001479-00001591 so first thing i'm going to do i'm going xW7sbaXMkMQ-00007-00001592-00001798 to make the legs i'm going to use double xW7sbaXMkMQ-00008-00001800-00001902 lapped xW7sbaXMkMQ-00009-00001903-00002118 four by twos or two by fours xW7sbaXMkMQ-00010-00002119-00002342 uh i've worked out my sizes now i need xW7sbaXMkMQ-00011-00002343-00002671 to cut 12 pieces at in this case xW7sbaXMkMQ-00012-00002672-00002958 it'll be 654 millimeters so i'm just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00013-00002959-00003254 going to set my stop at that size xW7sbaXMkMQ-00014-00003255-00004719 and cut 12 pieces of timber xW7sbaXMkMQ-00015-00004720-00004879 we'll glue these together screw them xW7sbaXMkMQ-00016-00004880-00004975 together xW7sbaXMkMQ-00017-00004976-00005118 and they'll be ready for the next stage xW7sbaXMkMQ-00018-00005119-00005383 okay so i've laid these out xW7sbaXMkMQ-00019-00005384-00005654 all i'm going to be doing xW7sbaXMkMQ-00020-00005655-00005902 is taking this piece here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00021-00005903-00006175 matching up with this one here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00022-00006176-00006334 glue it and screw it and this distance xW7sbaXMkMQ-00023-00006335-00006518 here is going to be the same as a 4x2 or xW7sbaXMkMQ-00024-00006519-00006823 2x4 xW7sbaXMkMQ-00025-00006823-00008070 so we'll get a bit of glue xW7sbaXMkMQ-00026-00008072-00008183 so basically that's what we're looking xW7sbaXMkMQ-00027-00008184-00008535 for xW7sbaXMkMQ-00028-00008536-00008823 lots of legs done simple as that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00029-00008824-00008959 so we've glued and screwed these all xW7sbaXMkMQ-00030-00008960-00009103 together we'll just let them dry now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00031-00009104-00009310 it's just making the top frame now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00032-00009311-00009519 i've basically made mine the this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00033-00009520-00009735 represents a full sheet of plywood uh xW7sbaXMkMQ-00034-00009736-00009910 i'm just gonna screw right through the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00035-00009911-00010151 ends here and create the frame make sure xW7sbaXMkMQ-00036-00010152-00010260 it's square xW7sbaXMkMQ-00037-00010261-00010927 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00038-00010928-00011135 right guys i'm just placing the legs in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00039-00011136-00011310 position so these are the legs that we xW7sbaXMkMQ-00040-00011311-00011910 made earlier so they simply place xW7sbaXMkMQ-00041-00011911-00012110 over there like that and we'll screw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00042-00012111-00012255 these xW7sbaXMkMQ-00043-00012256-00012470 from the back into the frame xW7sbaXMkMQ-00044-00012471-00012614 i'm just putting the corner legs in at xW7sbaXMkMQ-00045-00012615-00012767 the moment i need to determine the size xW7sbaXMkMQ-00046-00012768-00012943 here for the table saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00047-00012944-00013094 so i'm just going to do xW7sbaXMkMQ-00048-00013095-00013279 the four legs at the moment we'll build xW7sbaXMkMQ-00049-00013280-00013455 the bottom frame screw all that together xW7sbaXMkMQ-00050-00013456-00013663 and then flip it over xW7sbaXMkMQ-00051-00013663-00013807 right that's the bottom frame fitted xW7sbaXMkMQ-00052-00013808-00013999 guys i'll just show you how i've done xW7sbaXMkMQ-00053-00014000-00014271 that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00054-00014272-00014566 you can see the joints there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00055-00014568-00014679 yeah the reason it's done this way xW7sbaXMkMQ-00056-00014680-00014791 there's going to be casters on the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00057-00014791-00014991 bottom of the ear and that gives you you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00058-00014991-00015150 know a good solid base to fit the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00059-00015151-00015350 casters on yeah i've just fitted the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00060-00015351-00015719 legs where the table saw shelf will be xW7sbaXMkMQ-00061-00015719-00015919 and i've built this to the specific xW7sbaXMkMQ-00062-00015919-00016143 measurements of xW7sbaXMkMQ-00063-00016144-00016319 the table saw i use the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00064-00016319-00016447 dewalt xW7sbaXMkMQ-00065-00016448-00016799 just a small job site table saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00066-00016800-00016911 but this is the saw that will be xW7sbaXMkMQ-00067-00016912-00017103 incorporated into the bench i'll show xW7sbaXMkMQ-00068-00017104-00017286 you how i've measured that now if andy's xW7sbaXMkMQ-00069-00017287-00017383 interested xW7sbaXMkMQ-00070-00017384-00017543 okay so here's me looking down on top of xW7sbaXMkMQ-00071-00017544-00017703 the the table saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00072-00017704-00017894 um i want my bench to this will be the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00073-00017895-00018071 end of the bench here in line with this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00074-00018072-00018247 grey plastic xW7sbaXMkMQ-00075-00018248-00018447 table saw bed obviously need the fence xW7sbaXMkMQ-00076-00018448-00018583 hanging over you know so it can still xW7sbaXMkMQ-00077-00018584-00018743 move xW7sbaXMkMQ-00078-00018744-00018903 so what i've done is taken xW7sbaXMkMQ-00079-00018904-00019303 a measurement from here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00080-00019304-00019486 to roughly about there so it's just past xW7sbaXMkMQ-00081-00019487-00019703 the fence we need to create a gap within xW7sbaXMkMQ-00082-00019704-00019886 the table just so that the fence can you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00083-00019887-00020135 know slide back and forth xW7sbaXMkMQ-00084-00020136-00020575 and i've transferred that measurement xW7sbaXMkMQ-00085-00020576-00020711 so from the edge of the table which will xW7sbaXMkMQ-00086-00020712-00020935 be the edge that gray plastic bit that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00087-00020936-00021167 showed you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00088-00021168-00021422 so this edge here correspond to this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00089-00021423-00021799 edge here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00090-00021800-00022199 and the measurement we took to there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00091-00022200-00022375 will correspond with this measurement xW7sbaXMkMQ-00092-00022376-00022471 here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00093-00022472-00022607 so basically this will all be sheeted xW7sbaXMkMQ-00094-00022608-00022783 out reply xW7sbaXMkMQ-00095-00022784-00023063 there'll be a small shelf in here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00096-00023064-00023191 she don't apply at the sides of the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00097-00023192-00023350 table saw and the table saw will be sit xW7sbaXMkMQ-00098-00023351-00023599 flush with the top of the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00099-00023600-00023783 top of the table xW7sbaXMkMQ-00100-00023784-00024014 yeah that's the plan anyway so yeah xW7sbaXMkMQ-00101-00024015-00024278 we'll get on to the next stage now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00102-00024279-00024414 all right guys i've got this swept over xW7sbaXMkMQ-00103-00024415-00024614 again and the next stage of the process xW7sbaXMkMQ-00104-00024615-00024935 is to put some bracing in here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00105-00024936-00025142 you know pretty much uh just a couple of xW7sbaXMkMQ-00106-00025143-00025350 cross braces xW7sbaXMkMQ-00107-00025351-00025511 i'm never going to have anything that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00108-00025512-00025678 heavy on top of here so it's up to you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00109-00025679-00025846 how many put in but i'm spitting two or xW7sbaXMkMQ-00110-00025847-00026311 three uh along this area here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00111-00026312-00026470 so basically from the area of the table xW7sbaXMkMQ-00112-00026472-00026683 saw back and then we can get that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00113-00026683-00026887 sheeted uh we'll do the same on the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00114-00026888-00026983 bottom xW7sbaXMkMQ-00115-00026983-00027111 and then we'll get a sheet on the bottom xW7sbaXMkMQ-00116-00027112-00027295 as well right that's all the bracing xW7sbaXMkMQ-00117-00027295-00027414 done xW7sbaXMkMQ-00118-00027416-00027631 so we've all abrasion on the top a xW7sbaXMkMQ-00119-00027632-00027862 couple of braces on the bottom xW7sbaXMkMQ-00120-00027863-00028007 and this is going to be a shelf on the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00121-00028008-00028262 bottom here for tools and stuff so i xW7sbaXMkMQ-00122-00028263-00028407 don't really need too much bracing on xW7sbaXMkMQ-00123-00028408-00028623 there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00124-00028624-00028751 so that's that we're going to the next xW7sbaXMkMQ-00125-00028752-00028951 stage now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00126-00028952-00029111 okay so these are the casters that i'm xW7sbaXMkMQ-00127-00029112-00029295 fitting these are large uh they're five xW7sbaXMkMQ-00128-00029295-00029527 inch diameter casters xW7sbaXMkMQ-00129-00029527-00029695 and i think the total height from here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00130-00029695-00029958 to here is 170 millimeters xW7sbaXMkMQ-00131-00029960-00030255 and so it'll fit these now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00132-00030256-00030390 i'm just going to actually place this on xW7sbaXMkMQ-00133-00030391-00030502 here and i'm going to pre-drill the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00134-00030503-00030670 holes and then use xW7sbaXMkMQ-00135-00030672-00031158 6x50 screws just to screw these on xW7sbaXMkMQ-00136-00031160-00031751 so just roughly position there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00137-00031752-00031942 [Applause] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00138-00031943-00031960 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00139-00031961-00032173 [Applause] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00140-00032174-00032446 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00141-00032447-00032558 all right guys i'm just cutting the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00142-00032560-00032799 shelf now for the bottom um all i'm xW7sbaXMkMQ-00143-00032800-00033031 using is 12 millimeter mdf for the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00144-00033032-00033159 bottom xW7sbaXMkMQ-00145-00033160-00033335 um i may change that in future but we'll xW7sbaXMkMQ-00146-00033336-00033527 see i'm just going to use that for a xW7sbaXMkMQ-00147-00033528-00033671 small storage area so it doesn't need to xW7sbaXMkMQ-00148-00033672-00033855 be anything substantial we'll cut this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00149-00033856-00034071 to width and then we'll notch out xW7sbaXMkMQ-00150-00034072-00034199 for the legs here so we're going to xW7sbaXMkMQ-00151-00034200-00034446 create notches xW7sbaXMkMQ-00152-00034447-00034623 either side and for those legs up there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00153-00034624-00034751 and hopefully we'll put that in at an xW7sbaXMkMQ-00154-00034752-00034990 angle and hopefully xW7sbaXMkMQ-00155-00034991-00035335 just fit nicely xW7sbaXMkMQ-00156-00035336-00035535 so we'll cut this now um you can also xW7sbaXMkMQ-00157-00035536-00035718 use a circular saw for this even a xW7sbaXMkMQ-00158-00035719-00036729 handsaw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00159-00036730-00036805 [Applause] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00160-00036806-00038199 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00161-00038200-00038679 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00162-00038680-00038799 all right guys the next part of the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00163-00038800-00039087 process is to put a small shelf xW7sbaXMkMQ-00164-00039088-00039255 in the end of the bench where the the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00165-00039256-00039479 table saw saw's going to sit on xW7sbaXMkMQ-00166-00039480-00039759 and if you can see that there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00167-00039760-00039887 it's quite hard to film this because the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00168-00039888-00040118 bench is quite long now so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00169-00040119-00040255 but basically what i've done i've taken xW7sbaXMkMQ-00170-00040256-00040479 our reference xW7sbaXMkMQ-00171-00040480-00040655 off the top of the table saw i've taken xW7sbaXMkMQ-00172-00040656-00040807 this measurement from the bottom of the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00173-00040808-00040927 table saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00174-00040928-00041207 to the the top surface i've transferred xW7sbaXMkMQ-00175-00041208-00041415 that here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00176-00041416-00041615 minus i've taken into account the 18mm xW7sbaXMkMQ-00177-00041616-00041951 ply there on the 18mm ply that will be xW7sbaXMkMQ-00178-00041952-00042158 on top of the bench xW7sbaXMkMQ-00179-00042159-00042311 um xW7sbaXMkMQ-00180-00042312-00042502 obviously for your bench if you're going xW7sbaXMkMQ-00181-00042503-00042767 to make this design you have to take xW7sbaXMkMQ-00182-00042768-00042927 your own specific measurements for your xW7sbaXMkMQ-00183-00042928-00043087 table saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00184-00043088-00043255 but the the crucial measurement here is xW7sbaXMkMQ-00185-00043256-00043407 from the top of the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00186-00043408-00043695 plate there to the the base xW7sbaXMkMQ-00187-00043696-00043958 transfer that in here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00188-00043959-00044335 and what i've done i've cut a bit of ply xW7sbaXMkMQ-00189-00044336-00044751 just the inside diameter here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00190-00044752-00045158 it's basically a resting on a 4x2 xW7sbaXMkMQ-00191-00045159-00045302 which spans xW7sbaXMkMQ-00192-00045303-00045543 the whole end of the bench there just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00193-00045544-00045879 basically replicates this one here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00194-00045880-00046039 um i haven't actually attached one in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00195-00046040-00046671 here yet what i've done xW7sbaXMkMQ-00196-00046672-00046839 i've just i've attached this loosely you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00197-00046840-00046990 know with the clams and what i used to xW7sbaXMkMQ-00198-00046991-00047311 get that in position was just a car jack xW7sbaXMkMQ-00199-00047312-00047683 just makes it easier just to jack this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00200-00047684-00047943 up get this lined up properly then i can xW7sbaXMkMQ-00201-00047944-00048118 fit the four by two and once it's in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00202-00048119-00048246 position xW7sbaXMkMQ-00203-00048247-00048439 and just screw it into place xW7sbaXMkMQ-00204-00048440-00048646 temporarily xW7sbaXMkMQ-00205-00048647-00048783 so i'm pretty much just putting one xW7sbaXMkMQ-00206-00048784-00049023 screw in every piece at the moment xW7sbaXMkMQ-00207-00049024-00049190 i'll set the table saw and just see how xW7sbaXMkMQ-00208-00049191-00049374 it is you know for reference xW7sbaXMkMQ-00209-00049375-00049535 i just want to get this platform right xW7sbaXMkMQ-00210-00049536-00049686 once like once i know it's right and xW7sbaXMkMQ-00211-00049687-00049839 correct xW7sbaXMkMQ-00212-00049840-00050023 i'll put a few more screws in and just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00213-00050024-00050286 beef up xW7sbaXMkMQ-00214-00050287-00050446 but hopefully that's explained the way xW7sbaXMkMQ-00215-00050447-00050662 i'm doing this all right guys i just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00216-00050663-00050815 i've got the shelf in roughly what i xW7sbaXMkMQ-00217-00050816-00050935 think it should be xW7sbaXMkMQ-00218-00050936-00051111 i was going to try and get my saw in to xW7sbaXMkMQ-00219-00051112-00051263 just confirm everything was the right xW7sbaXMkMQ-00220-00051264-00051511 size but i can't get it in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00221-00051512-00051838 because of the the end brace here so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00222-00051839-00051942 i'm going to end up cutting that i xW7sbaXMkMQ-00223-00051944-00052070 wasn't really wanting to cut this yet xW7sbaXMkMQ-00224-00052071-00052319 but i'm gonna cut it now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00225-00052320-00052471 so i've measured the width that i want xW7sbaXMkMQ-00226-00052472-00052719 this to be which is slightly it's about xW7sbaXMkMQ-00227-00052720-00052975 five or ten mil wider than the saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00228-00052976-00053263 and cut that out xW7sbaXMkMQ-00229-00053264-00053454 cut this out and i can slip the saw in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00230-00053455-00053647 make sure all the dimensions uh the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00231-00053648-00053854 heights everything marry up xW7sbaXMkMQ-00232-00053855-00053999 if i'm happy with that then i can start xW7sbaXMkMQ-00233-00054000-00054150 framing this part out so i'm just gonna xW7sbaXMkMQ-00234-00054151-00054335 take this back across xW7sbaXMkMQ-00235-00054336-00054471 a bit there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00236-00054472-00054782 we'll stick a leg down there for xW7sbaXMkMQ-00237-00054783-00055015 same there leg down there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00238-00055016-00055287 support across there and then xW7sbaXMkMQ-00239-00055288-00055447 hopefully that'll be ready for cheating xW7sbaXMkMQ-00240-00055448-00055687 in the whole top xW7sbaXMkMQ-00241-00055688-00055815 so we'll do that now and see how that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00242-00055816-00056319 turns out xW7sbaXMkMQ-00243-00056320-00056479 right it's got the table saw sitting on xW7sbaXMkMQ-00244-00056479-00056742 the shelf xW7sbaXMkMQ-00245-00056744-00056919 um xW7sbaXMkMQ-00246-00056920-00057166 i've just put a spirit level across the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00247-00057167-00057487 top of the bench top but if you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00248-00057488-00057863 come around here you can see xW7sbaXMkMQ-00249-00057864-00058094 you can see it's a couple of mil too low xW7sbaXMkMQ-00250-00058095-00058454 so i'm going to move xW7sbaXMkMQ-00251-00058455-00058694 i can either shim the table saw or move xW7sbaXMkMQ-00252-00058695-00058863 these up slightly xW7sbaXMkMQ-00253-00058864-00059007 there's only one screw hole in each so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00254-00059008-00059223 i'm just going to take the screw out xW7sbaXMkMQ-00255-00059224-00059479 move up probably five mil xW7sbaXMkMQ-00256-00059479-00059726 do that in all four four points now that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00257-00059727-00059847 should get the table saw up to the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00258-00059848-00059942 correct xW7sbaXMkMQ-00259-00059944-00060566 correct height so i'll do that now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00260-00060567-00060750 okay so i've moved all these up xW7sbaXMkMQ-00261-00060751-00061015 probably five or six mil xW7sbaXMkMQ-00262-00061016-00061142 now you can see xW7sbaXMkMQ-00263-00061144-00061294 the level's sitting flush in the top of xW7sbaXMkMQ-00264-00061295-00061447 there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00265-00061448-00061854 we've got a nice gap under there now so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00266-00061855-00062038 that's what we're looking for last thing xW7sbaXMkMQ-00267-00062039-00062215 you want is for our material catch you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00268-00062216-00062399 know in the top so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00269-00062400-00062615 it's good to have it slightly lower xW7sbaXMkMQ-00270-00062616-00062791 so this will serve as a good outfeed xW7sbaXMkMQ-00271-00062791-00062999 table xW7sbaXMkMQ-00272-00063000-00063135 right so what i'm doing now i'm starting xW7sbaXMkMQ-00273-00063136-00063423 to frame this area in here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00274-00063424-00063575 so we've got the saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00275-00063576-00063742 uh set to the height that we want we've xW7sbaXMkMQ-00276-00063744-00063894 got it roughly in the position that we xW7sbaXMkMQ-00277-00063895-00064006 want xW7sbaXMkMQ-00278-00064007-00064182 so we now need to frame these side xW7sbaXMkMQ-00279-00064183-00064335 sections here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00280-00064336-00064447 so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00281-00064448-00064726 a bit in there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00282-00064727-00064887 and the same here put another one in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00283-00064888-00065103 here okay so with the two members in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00284-00065104-00065287 either side of the saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00285-00065288-00065559 and what we're gonna have to do here is xW7sbaXMkMQ-00286-00065560-00065775 put a small notch in either one of the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00287-00065776-00066079 members so a notch there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00288-00066080-00066223 and a notch at the other side what xW7sbaXMkMQ-00289-00066224-00066526 that's for is xW7sbaXMkMQ-00290-00066527-00066663 i'm just turning the fence here so you xW7sbaXMkMQ-00291-00066664-00066831 can see the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00292-00066832-00067055 see the fence moving back and forth xW7sbaXMkMQ-00293-00067056-00067343 it's obviously going to hit there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00294-00067344-00067647 so i need to mark xW7sbaXMkMQ-00295-00067648-00068103 me mark this along there notch a bit out xW7sbaXMkMQ-00296-00068104-00068479 and xW7sbaXMkMQ-00297-00068480-00068711 same on that side xW7sbaXMkMQ-00298-00068712-00068935 only needs an inch or so just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00299-00068936-00069103 watch it across there take it down an xW7sbaXMkMQ-00300-00069104-00069223 inch xW7sbaXMkMQ-00301-00069224-00069471 and that should be that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00302-00069472-00069671 okay so just made a series a little cuts xW7sbaXMkMQ-00303-00069672-00069943 with a circular saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00304-00069944-00070111 set the depth just made a few cuts i'll xW7sbaXMkMQ-00305-00070112-00070367 just hammer that out take it up a chisel xW7sbaXMkMQ-00306-00070368-00070641 and we'll do the same on that side xW7sbaXMkMQ-00307-00070642-00071286 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00308-00071287-00071757 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00309-00071758-00072367 [Applause] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00310-00072368-00072606 so we've notched those two areas up xW7sbaXMkMQ-00311-00072607-00072823 there there i'm actually gonna have to xW7sbaXMkMQ-00312-00072824-00073047 notch a little bit here as well just to xW7sbaXMkMQ-00313-00073048-00073223 let the fence travel xW7sbaXMkMQ-00314-00073224-00073415 so we'll do that now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00315-00073416-00073599 all right so we've got those three areas xW7sbaXMkMQ-00316-00073600-00073775 notched xW7sbaXMkMQ-00317-00073776-00073926 there there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00318-00073927-00074103 and there i'll just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00319-00074104-00074262 wind the fence back over so you can see xW7sbaXMkMQ-00320-00074263-00074743 that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00321-00074744-00075343 you can see the clearance now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00322-00075344-00075487 so we've got clearance all the way along xW7sbaXMkMQ-00323-00075488-00076167 there so the fence is free to travel xW7sbaXMkMQ-00324-00076168-00076359 all right guys i've just dry fitted this xW7sbaXMkMQ-00325-00076360-00076591 tabletop on here so this is just 18 xW7sbaXMkMQ-00326-00076592-00076950 millimeter hardwood ply xW7sbaXMkMQ-00327-00076951-00077111 um i've basically just taken it right up xW7sbaXMkMQ-00328-00077112-00077326 to the table saw xW7sbaXMkMQ-00329-00077327-00077519 i've obviously left a gap in here just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00330-00077520-00077599 so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00331-00077600-00077743 we can remove the fence there's enough xW7sbaXMkMQ-00332-00077744-00077815 room there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00333-00077816-00077982 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00334-00077983-00078199 if need be xW7sbaXMkMQ-00335-00078200-00078326 so the next thing you do now we're going xW7sbaXMkMQ-00336-00078327-00078591 to sheet the side section in here and xW7sbaXMkMQ-00337-00078592-00078926 we'll shoot this section in here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00338-00078927-00079314 so we'll do that now xW7sbaXMkMQ-00339-00079315-00079980 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00340-00079981-00080553 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00341-00080554-00080806 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00342-00080807-00081006 all right guys time to fix the top onto xW7sbaXMkMQ-00343-00081007-00081335 the frame i'm just gonna xW7sbaXMkMQ-00344-00081336-00081455 i'll pretty much show you here i'm just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00345-00081456-00081655 going to pre-drill xW7sbaXMkMQ-00346-00081656-00082182 so pretty much xW7sbaXMkMQ-00347-00082183-00082482 pre-drill quick countersink xW7sbaXMkMQ-00348-00082483-00082615 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00349-00082616-00082815 just a quick ml screw i'm putting in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00350-00082816-00082966 here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00351-00082967-00083111 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00352-00083112-00083231 that's it so i'll do that in a few xW7sbaXMkMQ-00353-00083232-00083406 places all the way around um doesn't xW7sbaXMkMQ-00354-00083407-00083831 need too much xW7sbaXMkMQ-00355-00083832-00084047 secure the top and the sides xW7sbaXMkMQ-00356-00084048-00084255 not be that fitted all right guys that's xW7sbaXMkMQ-00357-00084256-00084431 the top in place so i'm just gonna round xW7sbaXMkMQ-00358-00084432-00084599 over the edges now just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00359-00084600-00084791 you can see small round over a bit here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00360-00084792-00085047 so right around the whole table xW7sbaXMkMQ-00361-00085048-00085322 it just creates an easier edge xW7sbaXMkMQ-00362-00085323-00086431 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00363-00086432-00086575 right so it's pretty much the bare bones xW7sbaXMkMQ-00364-00086576-00086935 of it done guys um xW7sbaXMkMQ-00365-00086936-00087191 i was gonna put bracers in here uh but xW7sbaXMkMQ-00366-00087192-00087382 honestly it's solid it's always a rock xW7sbaXMkMQ-00367-00087383-00087494 you know you push down on that it's xW7sbaXMkMQ-00368-00087495-00087647 absolutely solid so there's no need for xW7sbaXMkMQ-00369-00087648-00087782 that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00370-00087783-00087943 uh i just need to put some sort of xW7sbaXMkMQ-00371-00087944-00088143 retaining sort of blocks xW7sbaXMkMQ-00372-00088144-00088359 you know where the table saw will sit xW7sbaXMkMQ-00373-00088360-00088606 just so i'll glue them to the shelf just xW7sbaXMkMQ-00374-00088607-00088782 so the table saws easily lifted up and xW7sbaXMkMQ-00375-00088783-00088894 removed xW7sbaXMkMQ-00376-00088895-00089135 if need be xW7sbaXMkMQ-00377-00089136-00089471 now the fence system you can see xW7sbaXMkMQ-00378-00089472-00089606 you know all the slots and everything we xW7sbaXMkMQ-00379-00089607-00089935 put in xW7sbaXMkMQ-00380-00089936-00090071 you'll notice now it's now got full xW7sbaXMkMQ-00381-00090072-00090831 clearance all the way along xW7sbaXMkMQ-00382-00090832-00090959 so you can see the end section is xW7sbaXMkMQ-00383-00090960-00091167 actually sitting over the back of the xW7sbaXMkMQ-00384-00091168-00091335 bench here just so you've got full xW7sbaXMkMQ-00385-00091336-00091535 movement there xW7sbaXMkMQ-00386-00091536-00091735 you can see the slots that we cut xW7sbaXMkMQ-00387-00091736-00091935 so we've got full movement there so xW7sbaXMkMQ-00388-00091936-00092118 that's the bare bones of it guys um i xW7sbaXMkMQ-00389-00092119-00092391 will be putting a drawer in here xW7sbaXMkMQ-00390-00092392-00092559 probably some other storage sort of xW7sbaXMkMQ-00391-00092560-00092703 solutions underneath i haven't really xW7sbaXMkMQ-00392-00092704-00092823 decided yet xW7sbaXMkMQ-00393-00092824-00092950 i just need to make it fit for my xW7sbaXMkMQ-00394-00092951-00093071 purpose xW7sbaXMkMQ-00395-00093072-00093223 i'll have some sort of vice on the side xW7sbaXMkMQ-00396-00093224-00093367 i think i would vice xW7sbaXMkMQ-00397-00093368-00093615 um but i'll make some more videos as i xW7sbaXMkMQ-00398-00093616-00093943 follow up to this just to show you some xW7sbaXMkMQ-00399-00093944-00094087 you know other other things i'll be xW7sbaXMkMQ-00400-00094088-00094271 doing to it right guys hopefully that xW7sbaXMkMQ-00401-00094272-00094431 gave you an overview of how i built my xW7sbaXMkMQ-00402-00094432-00094615 workbench if you enjoyed the video xW7sbaXMkMQ-00403-00094616-00094806 please give it a thumbs up really helps xW7sbaXMkMQ-00404-00094807-00095111 out the channel um please subscribe xW7sbaXMkMQ-00405-00095112-00095399 and xW7sbaXMkMQ-00406-00095400-00096333 as always thanks again xW7sbaXMkMQ-00407-00096334-00097950 [Music] xW7sbaXMkMQ-00408-00097951-00098160 you xXVL0tZb0XU-00000-00000024-00000303 what's going on welcome to best of tvs xXVL0tZb0XU-00001-00000304-00000686 for 2021. buying a tv isn't that easy xXVL0tZb0XU-00002-00000687-00000831 right there's all these different tiers xXVL0tZb0XU-00003-00000832-00000991 all these different letter combinations xXVL0tZb0XU-00004-00000992-00001303 you've got oled led there's a lot to xXVL0tZb0XU-00005-00001304-00001503 take into account and that's why today xXVL0tZb0XU-00006-00001504-00001695 we're talking to david katzmeyer he's xXVL0tZb0XU-00007-00001696-00001895 cnet's tv expert and we're going to go xXVL0tZb0XU-00008-00001896-00002095 through this categorically we're talking xXVL0tZb0XU-00009-00002096-00002334 budget form factor best remote because xXVL0tZb0XU-00010-00002335-00002542 who doesn't love a good remote and a few xXVL0tZb0XU-00011-00002543-00002726 other categories ultimately we're going xXVL0tZb0XU-00012-00002727-00002950 to talk about the editor's choice so xXVL0tZb0XU-00013-00002951-00003470 here it is xXVL0tZb0XU-00014-00003471-00003606 all right hey david thanks for talking xXVL0tZb0XU-00015-00003607-00003719 today xXVL0tZb0XU-00016-00003720-00003927 anytime justin good to be here xXVL0tZb0XU-00017-00003928-00004279 all right let's start with 2021 what did xXVL0tZb0XU-00018-00004280-00004583 this year bring us with tvs xXVL0tZb0XU-00019-00004584-00004822 so 2021 was a strange year much like xXVL0tZb0XU-00020-00004823-00005111 2020 we all remember but with tvs what xXVL0tZb0XU-00021-00005112-00005318 people did this year is they really xXVL0tZb0XU-00022-00005319-00005470 heavily invested in their home xXVL0tZb0XU-00023-00005471-00005767 entertainment setups so last year we saw xXVL0tZb0XU-00024-00005768-00005967 a lot of budget tvs sold and people just xXVL0tZb0XU-00025-00005968-00006127 like kind of randomly picking up a tv xXVL0tZb0XU-00026-00006128-00006254 because they realized they didn't have xXVL0tZb0XU-00027-00006255-00006391 enough for a whole family staying at xXVL0tZb0XU-00028-00006392-00006751 home in 2021 people invested in better xXVL0tZb0XU-00029-00006752-00007039 tvs so larger screen sizes they stepped xXVL0tZb0XU-00030-00007040-00007319 up in image quality the average cv xXVL0tZb0XU-00031-00007320-00007510 selling price this year went up for the xXVL0tZb0XU-00032-00007511-00007727 first time in nine years which is crazy xXVL0tZb0XU-00033-00007728-00007846 because you always think of tvs getting xXVL0tZb0XU-00034-00007847-00007983 cheaper and cheaper but what that xXVL0tZb0XU-00035-00007984-00008191 reflected was people buying these larger xXVL0tZb0XU-00036-00008192-00008383 more expensive tvs really investing in xXVL0tZb0XU-00037-00008384-00008567 their home entertainment setups xXVL0tZb0XU-00038-00008568-00008774 so speaking of prices going up if xXVL0tZb0XU-00039-00008775-00008927 someone's looking for xXVL0tZb0XU-00040-00008928-00009183 a budget tv what would be the one that xXVL0tZb0XU-00041-00009184-00009351 you recommend xXVL0tZb0XU-00042-00009352-00009606 so our favorite budget tv is the tcl4 xXVL0tZb0XU-00043-00009607-00009878 series so this is a roku tv and that xXVL0tZb0XU-00044-00009879-00010110 means it has roku's built-in smart tv xXVL0tZb0XU-00045-00010111-00010335 system the reason we like it is because xXVL0tZb0XU-00046-00010336-00010567 a it's dirt cheap uh comes in you know a xXVL0tZb0XU-00047-00010568-00010895 size from 43 up to 85 inches some of the xXVL0tZb0XU-00048-00010896-00011110 most competitive prices at those sizes xXVL0tZb0XU-00049-00011111-00011231 but it's really about having that xXVL0tZb0XU-00050-00011232-00011383 built-in smart tv system so you don't xXVL0tZb0XU-00051-00011384-00011663 have to plug in another device pay extra xXVL0tZb0XU-00052-00011664-00011887 for a roku or a fire stick or whatever xXVL0tZb0XU-00053-00011888-00012159 you just have that all in in one place xXVL0tZb0XU-00054-00012160-00012374 one remote control make it super easy to xXVL0tZb0XU-00055-00012375-00012527 use those streaming apps xXVL0tZb0XU-00056-00012528-00012791 so speaking of operating systems if you xXVL0tZb0XU-00057-00012792-00012910 had to choose xXVL0tZb0XU-00058-00012911-00013175 the best operating system or perhaps xXVL0tZb0XU-00059-00013176-00013430 like the best features added in 2021 xXVL0tZb0XU-00060-00013431-00013671 what would that be we really like roku xXVL0tZb0XU-00061-00013672-00013871 that's kind of my go-to answer for that xXVL0tZb0XU-00062-00013872-00014063 question uh but interestingly this year xXVL0tZb0XU-00063-00014063-00014286 there's a new competitor that has kind xXVL0tZb0XU-00064-00014287-00014430 of added a lot of those extra features xXVL0tZb0XU-00065-00014431-00014566 you're talking about and really kind of xXVL0tZb0XU-00066-00014568-00014830 up the game and that's google tv so sony xXVL0tZb0XU-00067-00014831-00015047 has google tvs you can buy a chromecast xXVL0tZb0XU-00068-00015047-00015271 with google tv in it and we really love xXVL0tZb0XU-00069-00015272-00015422 the the addition of google assistant xXVL0tZb0XU-00070-00015423-00015703 it's a much more compelling voice option xXVL0tZb0XU-00071-00015704-00016038 than is available on a roku but you know xXVL0tZb0XU-00072-00016040-00016215 that's for kind of advanced users xXVL0tZb0XU-00073-00016216-00016335 honestly like there's a lot more going xXVL0tZb0XU-00074-00016336-00016479 on with the menu system for example a xXVL0tZb0XU-00075-00016480-00016679 lot more stuff to keep track of on there xXVL0tZb0XU-00076-00016680-00016847 it tracks your viewing habits which it xXVL0tZb0XU-00077-00016848-00017094 can be good or bad depending and you xXVL0tZb0XU-00078-00017095-00017279 know those profiles on it it's there's a xXVL0tZb0XU-00079-00017280-00017486 lot more to it than roku so if you just xXVL0tZb0XU-00080-00017487-00017758 want that plain simple uh reliable xXVL0tZb0XU-00081-00017759-00017991 dependable uh you know operating system xXVL0tZb0XU-00082-00017992-00018255 uh we recommend roku yeah and on the xXVL0tZb0XU-00083-00018256-00018439 google operating system xXVL0tZb0XU-00084-00018440-00018679 like me i have a smart home and i found xXVL0tZb0XU-00085-00018680-00018863 it to be really helpful in that xXVL0tZb0XU-00086-00018864-00019047 situation so perhaps for people with xXVL0tZb0XU-00087-00019048-00019247 smart homes that could be a good option xXVL0tZb0XU-00088-00019248-00019471 if google assistant is you know what xXVL0tZb0XU-00089-00019472-00019758 they're using now best picture this is xXVL0tZb0XU-00090-00019759-00019983 important when it comes to tvs what what xXVL0tZb0XU-00091-00019984-00020263 tv would you say has the ultimate xXVL0tZb0XU-00092-00020264-00020439 picture this year xXVL0tZb0XU-00093-00020440-00020607 yes so the best picture we tested this xXVL0tZb0XU-00094-00020608-00020863 year was was an oled tv no surprise to xXVL0tZb0XU-00095-00020864-00021022 anybody who's been following the tv xXVL0tZb0XU-00096-00021023-00021158 space here this is organic light xXVL0tZb0XU-00097-00021159-00021455 emitting diode tvs super duper thin xXVL0tZb0XU-00098-00021456-00021614 really expensive but the thing i like xXVL0tZb0XU-00099-00021615-00021807 about it is the picture it has the xXVL0tZb0XU-00100-00021808-00021999 deepest black levels best contrast the xXVL0tZb0XU-00101-00022000-00022327 lg c1 is my pick best tv i've ever xXVL0tZb0XU-00102-00022328-00022543 tested frankly um they up their game xXVL0tZb0XU-00103-00022544-00022743 again this year very slightly but you xXVL0tZb0XU-00104-00022744-00022871 know it's brighter xXVL0tZb0XU-00105-00022872-00023103 off angle is incredible excellent color xXVL0tZb0XU-00106-00023104-00023350 it really does hit um all the notes and xXVL0tZb0XU-00107-00023351-00023527 it's available in more sizes this year xXVL0tZb0XU-00108-00023528-00023719 than ever so they have a 48 inch size xXVL0tZb0XU-00109-00023720-00023967 this year you can go up to 83 inches xXVL0tZb0XU-00110-00023968-00024150 which is crazy expensive you know if you xXVL0tZb0XU-00111-00024151-00024327 can afford it but again this tv is more xXVL0tZb0XU-00112-00024328-00024567 expensive than standard lcd tvs but uh xXVL0tZb0XU-00113-00024568-00024727 you know if you have the money it's not xXVL0tZb0XU-00114-00024728-00024942 that bad it's like 1200 1300 bucks right xXVL0tZb0XU-00115-00024943-00025167 now for the 55 inch size so it's still xXVL0tZb0XU-00116-00025168-00025367 you know somewhat affordable xXVL0tZb0XU-00117-00025368-00025599 so i have an lg and one thing i really xXVL0tZb0XU-00118-00025600-00025878 love about mine is the remote would you xXVL0tZb0XU-00119-00025879-00026078 say there's any remote that sticks out xXVL0tZb0XU-00120-00026079-00026206 to you this year xXVL0tZb0XU-00121-00026207-00026423 uh so you know i really like lg's remote xXVL0tZb0XU-00122-00026424-00026614 too it's got kind of that we you know xXVL0tZb0XU-00123-00026616-00026767 thing nintendo e where it follows the xXVL0tZb0XU-00124-00026768-00026999 cursor around on the screen although i i xXVL0tZb0XU-00125-00027000-00027174 gotta say samsung's remotes are my xXVL0tZb0XU-00126-00027175-00027414 favorite this year so they're they're xXVL0tZb0XU-00127-00027416-00027687 really really simple and yet capable um xXVL0tZb0XU-00128-00027688-00027814 you know you can do voice with them like xXVL0tZb0XU-00129-00027816-00027958 we were talking about before samsung xXVL0tZb0XU-00130-00027960-00028190 this year added alexa and xXVL0tZb0XU-00131-00028191-00028390 google assistant to its tvs and kind of xXVL0tZb0XU-00132-00028391-00028583 denigrated bixby which you know good xXVL0tZb0XU-00133-00028583-00028823 good on them um but the remote itself is xXVL0tZb0XU-00134-00028824-00029127 just really simple to hold ergonomic and xXVL0tZb0XU-00135-00029127-00029270 it's kind of a gimmick but i kind of xXVL0tZb0XU-00136-00029272-00029390 love it at the same time you flip it xXVL0tZb0XU-00137-00029391-00029631 over there's a solar panel on the back xXVL0tZb0XU-00138-00029632-00029870 and you can actually recharge the remote xXVL0tZb0XU-00139-00029872-00030055 with interior lighting so you don't have xXVL0tZb0XU-00140-00030056-00030199 to worry about the batteries of course xXVL0tZb0XU-00141-00030200-00030302 the batteries last forever on these xXVL0tZb0XU-00142-00030303-00030518 things you know without backlighting but xXVL0tZb0XU-00143-00030519-00030655 long story short i really like that xXVL0tZb0XU-00144-00030656-00030790 samsung remote xXVL0tZb0XU-00145-00030791-00031102 now form factor tvs are pretty standard xXVL0tZb0XU-00146-00031103-00031367 they're pretty similar was there any tv xXVL0tZb0XU-00147-00031368-00031511 that stuck out xXVL0tZb0XU-00148-00031512-00031679 on with its build xXVL0tZb0XU-00149-00031680-00031839 so talking about form factor the best xXVL0tZb0XU-00150-00031839-00032070 the best looking tv when it's off in my xXVL0tZb0XU-00151-00032072-00032279 opinion is an lg oled xXVL0tZb0XU-00152-00032280-00032614 again that that tv has the super thin uh xXVL0tZb0XU-00153-00032616-00032767 scene from the side it's it's almost xXVL0tZb0XU-00154-00032768-00032983 like it's thinner than a pencil and you xXVL0tZb0XU-00155-00032984-00033167 know it you can put it on the wall they xXVL0tZb0XU-00156-00033168-00033383 have a version of it that's super duper xXVL0tZb0XU-00157-00033384-00033511 thin when you hang it on the wall that xXVL0tZb0XU-00158-00033512-00033655 doesn't stick out at all they call it xXVL0tZb0XU-00159-00033656-00033855 the gallery series again more expensive xXVL0tZb0XU-00160-00033856-00034055 than the standard one but you know if xXVL0tZb0XU-00161-00034056-00034223 you really want your design to be as xXVL0tZb0XU-00162-00034224-00034383 minimalist as possible and that's me i xXVL0tZb0XU-00163-00034384-00034599 just want all picture it is almost xXVL0tZb0XU-00164-00034600-00034807 nothing around the edges you know it's xXVL0tZb0XU-00165-00034808-00035039 just a very very thin bezel and you know xXVL0tZb0XU-00166-00035040-00035239 combined with that thin profile it's xXVL0tZb0XU-00167-00035240-00035423 just a beautiful tv and allows you to xXVL0tZb0XU-00168-00035424-00035630 focus on the picture xXVL0tZb0XU-00169-00035631-00035862 so with all of these categories taken xXVL0tZb0XU-00170-00035863-00036046 into account what would you say is the xXVL0tZb0XU-00171-00036047-00036399 editor's choice tv of 2021 so the xXVL0tZb0XU-00172-00036400-00036543 editor's choice this year has the best xXVL0tZb0XU-00173-00036544-00036735 picture quality and the best design no xXVL0tZb0XU-00174-00036736-00037127 surprise it's the lg c1 oled tv uh it xXVL0tZb0XU-00175-00037128-00037302 really is great um you know it's the xXVL0tZb0XU-00176-00037303-00037462 only editor's choice that i gave this xXVL0tZb0XU-00177-00037463-00037671 year we really we have a tv that's the xXVL0tZb0XU-00178-00037672-00037862 best for the money we really like the xXVL0tZb0XU-00179-00037863-00038151 tcl tcl6 series but you know again it's xXVL0tZb0XU-00180-00038152-00038351 it's a few hundred dollars less than the xXVL0tZb0XU-00181-00038352-00038599 lg and i think you should just save up xXVL0tZb0XU-00182-00038600-00038815 you know it this you're gonna have a tv xXVL0tZb0XU-00183-00038816-00039030 for a long time uh the prices actually xXVL0tZb0XU-00184-00039031-00039159 are more attractive than they've ever xXVL0tZb0XU-00185-00039160-00039351 been and you know it's something you're xXVL0tZb0XU-00186-00039352-00039479 just going to watch hours and hours and xXVL0tZb0XU-00187-00039480-00039590 you're just going to appreciate it no xXVL0tZb0XU-00188-00039591-00039751 matter what you're doing gaming xXVL0tZb0XU-00189-00039752-00039990 movies tv shows what have you it just xXVL0tZb0XU-00190-00039991-00040159 looks spectacular it also happens to be xXVL0tZb0XU-00191-00040160-00040407 my favorite gaming tv and has all the xXVL0tZb0XU-00192-00040408-00040599 extra features that you want if you're xXVL0tZb0XU-00193-00040600-00040887 hooking up a playstation 5 xbox series x xXVL0tZb0XU-00194-00040888-00041158 so it really is uh the kind of best of xXVL0tZb0XU-00195-00041159-00041374 all worlds the lgc1 xXVL0tZb0XU-00196-00041375-00041551 well thank you david and thank you xXVL0tZb0XU-00197-00041552-00041758 everyone for stopping by if you want to xXVL0tZb0XU-00198-00041759-00041958 learn more about any of these tvs be xXVL0tZb0XU-00199-00041959-00042118 sure to check out those links down in xXVL0tZb0XU-00200-00042119-00042311 the description and for more tvs make xXVL0tZb0XU-00201-00042312-00042502 sure you keep it here on cnet by xXVL0tZb0XU-00202-00042503-00042718 subscribing i'm justin xXVL0tZb0XU-00203-00042719-00043084 and i'll check you later xbzvgl9REDU-00001-00005655-00005999 ah there he is old black lung morgan xbzvgl9REDU-00002-00006000-00006399 shut up was he followed excuse me xbzvgl9REDU-00003-00006400-00006703 was you followed do you know who you're xbzvgl9REDU-00004-00006704-00006751 talking xbzvgl9REDU-00005-00006752-00007039 i ain't sure i ain't sure about much no xbzvgl9REDU-00006-00007040-00007095 more xbzvgl9REDU-00007-00007095-00007310 all i know is there's law whenever xbzvgl9REDU-00008-00007311-00007398 you're around xbzvgl9REDU-00009-00007400-00007623 is that so because it seems to me that xbzvgl9REDU-00010-00007623-00007751 since you've been riding with us there xbzvgl9REDU-00011-00007752-00007878 ain't been nothing but trouble xbzvgl9REDU-00012-00007879-00008055 stirring things up all the time getting xbzvgl9REDU-00013-00008056-00008278 in dutch's ear seems wherever you xbzvgl9REDU-00014-00008279-00008567 is there's pink attention vice versa so xbzvgl9REDU-00015-00008568-00008614 you xbzvgl9REDU-00016-00008615-00009239 better watch your goddamn mouth boy xbzvgl9REDU-00017-00009240-00009478 take it easy cowboy you're gonna do xbzvgl9REDU-00018-00009479-00009671 yourself a mischief way your head xbzvgl9REDU-00019-00009672-00010087 micah he started it dutch says we used xbzvgl9REDU-00020-00010088-00010295 to go on with plans to create a xbzvgl9REDU-00021-00010296-00010414 diversion xbzvgl9REDU-00022-00010415-00010663 we got to get some explosives to blow up xbzvgl9REDU-00023-00010664-00010774 the bridge xbzvgl9REDU-00024-00010775-00011014 keep the army out of here a few days i xbzvgl9REDU-00025-00011015-00011151 think it's a real bad xbzvgl9REDU-00026-00011152-00011406 idea i don't think dutch cares too much xbzvgl9REDU-00027-00011407-00011519 what you think xbzvgl9REDU-00028-00011520-00011759 that's clear we got to confuse them one xbzvgl9REDU-00029-00011760-00011863 last time xbzvgl9REDU-00030-00011864-00012063 then he and i will head to blackwater xbzvgl9REDU-00031-00012064-00012174 collect the money xbzvgl9REDU-00032-00012175-00012463 and help everyone leave he's got a boat xbzvgl9REDU-00033-00012464-00012695 lined up black water's a fool's errand xbzvgl9REDU-00034-00012696-00012958 everyone knows it even a greedy [__] xbzvgl9REDU-00035-00012959-00013158 like you it's dutch's choice xbzvgl9REDU-00036-00013159-00013455 arthur you're just a senior gun same as xbzvgl9REDU-00037-00013456-00013607 the rest of us xbzvgl9REDU-00038-00013608-00013863 only you ain't well i'm fine then you'll xbzvgl9REDU-00039-00013863-00014055 do dutch's bidding xbzvgl9REDU-00040-00014056-00014279 which is robbing a stage that's coming xbzvgl9REDU-00041-00014280-00014391 from annesburg xbzvgl9REDU-00042-00014391-00014799 full of explosives xbzvgl9REDU-00043-00014800-00015022 all we seem to ever do is rob a stage xbzvgl9REDU-00044-00015023-00015103 you and me xbzvgl9REDU-00045-00015104-00015438 not me youtube i got my own planning to xbzvgl9REDU-00046-00015440-00015511 do xbzvgl9REDU-00047-00015512-00015919 you boys got this [__] guess we have xbzvgl9REDU-00048-00015919-00016399 come on arthur and cowpoke take it easy xbzvgl9REDU-00049-00016400-00017230 you could do with a vacation hmm xbzvgl9REDU-00050-00017231-00017558 all right let's go xbzvgl9REDU-00051-00017559-00017999 yeah have fun xbzvgl9REDU-00052-00018000-00018239 marcus says we should jump it as soon as xbzvgl9REDU-00053-00018240-00018447 it comes through van horn xbzvgl9REDU-00054-00018448-00018750 so you're taking orders from him now i'm xbzvgl9REDU-00055-00018751-00018879 taking orders from xbzvgl9REDU-00056-00018880-00019799 dutch same as always xbzvgl9REDU-00057-00019800-00020158 hey hold up a sec tinkerton patrol over xbzvgl9REDU-00058-00020159-00020358 there xbzvgl9REDU-00059-00020359-00020775 okay i think we're clear let's head off xbzvgl9REDU-00060-00020776-00021247 anyway you were saying xbzvgl9REDU-00061-00021248-00021567 a pair of them are becoming unhinged xbzvgl9REDU-00062-00021568-00021783 you hear about ducks killing cornwall xbzvgl9REDU-00063-00021784-00021999 well that needed to be done xbzvgl9REDU-00064-00022000-00022343 right now with the pinkertons breathing xbzvgl9REDU-00065-00022344-00022383 down xbzvgl9REDU-00066-00022384-00022647 our necks see i'm starting to think that xbzvgl9REDU-00067-00022648-00022719 you've gone xbzvgl9REDU-00068-00022720-00023463 soft morgan xbzvgl9REDU-00069-00023464-00024135 okay let's hold up him xbzvgl9REDU-00070-00024136-00024447 so the wagon will be coming from that xbzvgl9REDU-00071-00024448-00024535 way xbzvgl9REDU-00072-00024536-00024830 down from annexberg it'll take the two xbzvgl9REDU-00073-00024831-00024894 of us xbzvgl9REDU-00074-00024895-00025119 to stop it completely or it'll never get xbzvgl9REDU-00075-00025120-00025222 done so xbzvgl9REDU-00076-00025223-00025646 i was thinking you go play dead xbzvgl9REDU-00077-00025647-00025950 and i'll take care of them no xbzvgl9REDU-00078-00025951-00026223 i'm the better shot and you you're the xbzvgl9REDU-00079-00026224-00026446 better actor no you play dead and xbzvgl9REDU-00080-00026447-00026943 i'll cover you i got that i got that xbzvgl9REDU-00081-00026944-00027190 oh that's them coming now i think it'll xbzvgl9REDU-00082-00027191-00028268 be quite the show xbzvgl9REDU-00083-00028269-00028926 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00084-00028927-00029483 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00085-00029483-00030486 um xbzvgl9REDU-00086-00030487-00030958 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00087-00030960-00031270 these people move you wicked xbzvgl9REDU-00088-00031272-00031318 move xbzvgl9REDU-00089-00031319-00031646 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00090-00031647-00032576 come on let's get you outta xbzvgl9REDU-00091-00032577-00032854 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00092-00032855-00033191 [Applause] xbzvgl9REDU-00093-00033192-00035083 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00094-00035084-00035559 okay xbzvgl9REDU-00095-00035560-00035867 wow xbzvgl9REDU-00096-00035868-00036079 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00097-00036080-00036255 all right let's see if we can get this xbzvgl9REDU-00098-00036256-00036483 back to camp without blowing ourselves xbzvgl9REDU-00099-00036484-00036607 up xbzvgl9REDU-00100-00036608-00036879 nice shooting back there nice truck xbzvgl9REDU-00101-00036880-00036959 plane xbzvgl9REDU-00102-00036960-00037335 comes naturally xbzvgl9REDU-00103-00037336-00037727 i could use a drink after that oh no xbzvgl9REDU-00104-00037728-00038246 just never goes easy no more does it xbzvgl9REDU-00105-00038247-00039223 oh [__] xbzvgl9REDU-00106-00039224-00039551 okay i'm trying xbzvgl9REDU-00107-00039552-00039774 they get off one good shot the flowest xbzvgl9REDU-00108-00039775-00039990 boat the kingdom come xbzvgl9REDU-00109-00039991-00040295 i thought there was no law xbzvgl9REDU-00110-00040296-00041478 does that really matter right now bill xbzvgl9REDU-00111-00041479-00042083 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00112-00042084-00042311 there's oh xbzvgl9REDU-00113-00042312-00043183 [__] xbzvgl9REDU-00114-00043184-00044883 i'm alright xbzvgl9REDU-00115-00044884-00046283 oh xbzvgl9REDU-00116-00046284-00047695 hey xbzvgl9REDU-00117-00047696-00048023 all right oh xbzvgl9REDU-00118-00048024-00048399 that was close i don't reckon i'm xbzvgl9REDU-00119-00048400-00048918 cut out to be a dynamite wagon driver xbzvgl9REDU-00120-00048919-00049158 killing a bunch of folks so we can rob xbzvgl9REDU-00121-00049159-00049567 some dynamite to blow up a bridge xbzvgl9REDU-00122-00049568-00049815 this make any sense to you it's a xbzvgl9REDU-00123-00049816-00049999 distraction xbzvgl9REDU-00124-00050000-00050295 so it ain't meant to make sense they xbzvgl9REDU-00125-00050296-00050455 should to us xbzvgl9REDU-00126-00050456-00050686 it's our plan you know i've had it with xbzvgl9REDU-00127-00050687-00051566 a moment xbzvgl9REDU-00128-00051567-00052207 look there's mike up ahead great xbzvgl9REDU-00129-00052208-00052630 whoa so you got it xbzvgl9REDU-00130-00052632-00052999 we got it yes we got it xbzvgl9REDU-00131-00053000-00053342 what's wrong arthur nothing at all boss xbzvgl9REDU-00132-00053344-00053575 john go drive this over to bacchus xbzvgl9REDU-00133-00053576-00053647 bridge xbzvgl9REDU-00134-00053648-00053871 get a hidden near there he really does xbzvgl9REDU-00135-00053872-00053982 think he's in charge xbzvgl9REDU-00136-00053983-00054238 you go on ahead i need to speak with xbzvgl9REDU-00137-00054239-00054335 arthur xbzvgl9REDU-00138-00054336-00054966 good work son going on xbzvgl9REDU-00139-00054967-00055319 listen i know we ain't always seen eye xbzvgl9REDU-00140-00055320-00055415 to eye xbzvgl9REDU-00141-00055416-00055719 and uh you find me irritating and a xbzvgl9REDU-00142-00055720-00055815 threat xbzvgl9REDU-00143-00055816-00056135 and i like to annoy you but right now i xbzvgl9REDU-00144-00056136-00056430 need better from you arthur okay micah xbzvgl9REDU-00145-00056432-00056694 whatever you say i ain't the bad guy you xbzvgl9REDU-00146-00056695-00056759 think i xbzvgl9REDU-00147-00056760-00057119 am arthur but i am a survivor xbzvgl9REDU-00148-00057120-00057359 stick with me and you'll live oh the xbzvgl9REDU-00149-00057360-00057559 bridge is probably a two-man job you xbzvgl9REDU-00150-00057560-00057719 should probably go help marston why xbzvgl9REDU-00151-00057720-00057782 don't you xbzvgl9REDU-00152-00057783-00058063 like i said dutch and i got planning to xbzvgl9REDU-00153-00058064-00058094 do xbzvgl9REDU-00154-00058095-00058415 for the train there's a big picture here xbzvgl9REDU-00155-00058416-00059782 arthur trust me xbzvgl9REDU-00157-00064483-00065882 foreign xbzvgl9REDU-00160-00080704-00082703 good girl xbzvgl9REDU-00161-00082704-00084550 yeah that's my girl xbzvgl9REDU-00162-00084551-00086855 real good xbzvgl9REDU-00164-00090216-00092431 come on xbzvgl9REDU-00165-00092432-00094511 ah excuse me xbzvgl9REDU-00166-00094512-00095999 your friends xbzvgl9REDU-00167-00096000-00096247 don't you worry about me there you are xbzvgl9REDU-00168-00096248-00096335 here i am xbzvgl9REDU-00169-00096336-00096631 come on let's go let's go where and why xbzvgl9REDU-00170-00096632-00096894 are you so riled up today is a great day xbzvgl9REDU-00171-00096895-00097143 arthur today is the day they are going xbzvgl9REDU-00172-00097144-00097215 to hang xbzvgl9REDU-00173-00097216-00097567 como driscoll uh so rather they hang him xbzvgl9REDU-00174-00097568-00097831 or i shoot him oh they're gonna hang him xbzvgl9REDU-00175-00097832-00098150 yeah and not before time xbzvgl9REDU-00176-00098151-00098423 that boy's been on the gallows more than xbzvgl9REDU-00177-00098424-00098479 most xbzvgl9REDU-00178-00098480-00098655 i wouldn't count anything until his xbzvgl9REDU-00179-00098656-00098799 necks broke well xbzvgl9REDU-00180-00098800-00099143 nor would i which is why despite us xbzvgl9REDU-00181-00099144-00099223 being xbzvgl9REDU-00182-00099224-00099455 wanted men we're gonna attend the event xbzvgl9REDU-00183-00099456-00099526 ourselves xbzvgl9REDU-00184-00099527-00099735 and follow him onto the scaffold well xbzvgl9REDU-00185-00099736-00099847 let's hope not xbzvgl9REDU-00186-00099848-00100047 but if i could see that son of a [__] xbzvgl9REDU-00187-00100048-00100231 breathe his last i think i'd die xbzvgl9REDU-00188-00100232-00100615 a happy man we are gonna disguise xbzvgl9REDU-00189-00100616-00100694 ourselves xbzvgl9REDU-00190-00100695-00102047 in this in this xbzvgl9REDU-00191-00102048-00102734 okay come on xbzvgl9REDU-00192-00102735-00103039 well don't we just look the part we'll xbzvgl9REDU-00193-00103040-00103206 cut through the alley to get to the xbzvgl9REDU-00194-00103207-00103310 gallows xbzvgl9REDU-00195-00103311-00103527 we keep our weapons holstered our xbzvgl9REDU-00196-00103528-00103671 disguises on xbzvgl9REDU-00197-00103672-00104127 and our wits about us mrs adler xbzvgl9REDU-00198-00104128-00104447 might i say being a fancy woman of sand xbzvgl9REDU-00199-00104448-00104671 and he shoots you xbzvgl9REDU-00200-00104672-00104854 i'd dress up like the queen of sheba if xbzvgl9REDU-00201-00104855-00105143 it meant seeing that son of a [__] xbzvgl9REDU-00202-00105144-00105431 colm hung me up nearly butchered me and xbzvgl9REDU-00203-00105432-00105631 i don't mean i'm comfortable in this xbzvgl9REDU-00204-00105632-00105886 rolling coat you made it out of that xbzvgl9REDU-00205-00105888-00106151 predicament as i remember mr morgan xbzvgl9REDU-00206-00106152-00106423 my husband weren't so lucky you lost xbzvgl9REDU-00207-00106424-00106527 your husband xbzvgl9REDU-00208-00106528-00106799 i lost my darling annabelle that poor xbzvgl9REDU-00209-00106800-00106927 boy kieran xbzvgl9REDU-00210-00106928-00107254 we've all lost something because of comb xbzvgl9REDU-00211-00107255-00107486 and that is why we will shepherd him to xbzvgl9REDU-00212-00107488-00107647 eternity xbzvgl9REDU-00213-00107648-00107958 amen to that now keep those fingers off xbzvgl9REDU-00214-00107959-00107999 those xbzvgl9REDU-00215-00108000-00108223 triggers cause we'll need cool heads and xbzvgl9REDU-00216-00108224-00108439 calm dispositions to see this xbzvgl9REDU-00217-00108440-00108807 done practice what you preach brother xbzvgl9REDU-00218-00108808-00109086 whatever do you mean are you gonna keep xbzvgl9REDU-00219-00109088-00109190 your cool xbzvgl9REDU-00220-00109191-00109510 really when you seem to lose it all xbzvgl9REDU-00221-00109511-00109807 so often now this doubting and xbzvgl9REDU-00222-00109808-00109975 questioning of yours xbzvgl9REDU-00223-00109976-00110327 i miss the old martha don't we y'all xbzvgl9REDU-00224-00110328-00110631 you two quit it they all got a job to do xbzvgl9REDU-00225-00110632-00110854 and we're all in rough agreement about xbzvgl9REDU-00226-00110855-00110990 how we're doing it xbzvgl9REDU-00227-00110991-00111343 as far as i can tell exactly we'll get xbzvgl9REDU-00228-00111344-00111510 it done all right xbzvgl9REDU-00229-00111511-00111854 all right then come on we gotta hang in xbzvgl9REDU-00230-00111855-00112415 the witness xbzvgl9REDU-00231-00112416-00113483 look here don't the public love an xbzvgl9REDU-00232-00113483-00113702 execution xbzvgl9REDU-00233-00113703-00114095 hey all right good xbzvgl9REDU-00234-00114096-00114423 now you see that xbzvgl9REDU-00235-00114424-00114727 pair of [__] sure xbzvgl9REDU-00236-00114728-00115086 they're combs boys yes i think so xbzvgl9REDU-00237-00115088-00115790 what a surprise i'm glad we're here xbzvgl9REDU-00238-00115791-00116207 what are they pointing at i don't know xbzvgl9REDU-00239-00116208-00116534 we gotta follow them and find out yeah xbzvgl9REDU-00240-00116535-00117239 oh here comes somebody xbzvgl9REDU-00241-00117240-00118110 stay here don't do nothing xbzvgl9REDU-00242-00118111-00118558 go brush that horse officer yes sir xbzvgl9REDU-00243-00118559-00118790 the crowd came to see a show we don't xbzvgl9REDU-00244-00118791-00118934 want to disappoint them xbzvgl9REDU-00245-00118935-00119143 ladies i guess they did miss their xbzvgl9REDU-00246-00119144-00119407 chance to see john swing by his neck xbzvgl9REDU-00247-00119408-00119734 hey hey you know i wasn't going to let xbzvgl9REDU-00248-00119735-00119878 it come to that xbzvgl9REDU-00249-00119879-00120151 i guess i don't know what i know no more xbzvgl9REDU-00250-00120152-00120334 and i guess this isn't the time to xbzvgl9REDU-00251-00120335-00120390 question xbzvgl9REDU-00252-00120391-00120727 either my decisions or yours here xbzvgl9REDU-00253-00120728-00121031 and now como driscoll's going to get xbzvgl9REDU-00254-00121032-00122079 his due he's turned down there xbzvgl9REDU-00255-00122080-00122231 [Music] xbzvgl9REDU-00256-00122232-00122847 let's go quiet xbzvgl9REDU-00257-00122848-00123247 what's it look like a bunch of cops xbzvgl9REDU-00258-00123248-00123710 how many enough so what do you think xbzvgl9REDU-00259-00123711-00123902 all's up on the roof once you start xbzvgl9REDU-00260-00123903-00124014 shooting we had to have our wits about xbzvgl9REDU-00261-00124015-00124158 us and move fast xbzvgl9REDU-00262-00124159-00124407 yeah i guess we faced worse than this xbzvgl9REDU-00263-00124408-00124534 before xbzvgl9REDU-00264-00124535-00125054 sure let's get to it yeah xbzvgl9REDU-00265-00125055-00125319 so they got a guy up on the roof xbzvgl9REDU-00266-00125320-00125447 overlooking the gallows xbzvgl9REDU-00267-00125448-00125678 find a way up there on one of these xbzvgl9REDU-00268-00125679-00125799 verandas xbzvgl9REDU-00269-00125800-00126183 through a building maybe and get him xbzvgl9REDU-00270-00126183-00126495 do it silently well obviously i'm gonna xbzvgl9REDU-00271-00126496-00126695 do it silently i want to see this xbzvgl9REDU-00272-00126696-00127990 bastard swing xbzvgl9REDU-00273-00127991-00128710 there's a ladder xbzvgl9REDU-00274-00128711-00131683 find a way up it to the roof xbzvgl9REDU-00275-00131684-00132559 ah xbzvgl9REDU-00276-00132560-00134483 which way was it xbzvgl9REDU-00277-00134484-00135766 okay xbzvgl9REDU-00278-00135767-00137751 wow we got here xbzvgl9REDU-00279-00137752-00139727 your boss is gonna swing xbzvgl9REDU-00280-00139728-00140031 there goes your escape plan yet justice xbzvgl9REDU-00281-00140032-00140495 itself can at times be barbaric xbzvgl9REDU-00282-00140496-00140878 for sometimes a man is so savage xbzvgl9REDU-00283-00140879-00141190 the only way to deal with him justly xbzvgl9REDU-00284-00141191-00141871 is by savagery xbzvgl9REDU-00285-00141872-00142366 is one such man xbzvgl9REDU-00286-00142367-00142759 he has murdered tortured xbzvgl9REDU-00287-00142760-00143263 robbed stolen raped abused for a decade xbzvgl9REDU-00288-00143264-00143607 across five states seemingly with xbzvgl9REDU-00289-00143608-00143814 impunity xbzvgl9REDU-00290-00143815-00144447 today justice catches up with him xbzvgl9REDU-00291-00144448-00144735 as well you may i've been a bad man xbzvgl9REDU-00292-00144736-00144975 silence these charges this is not a xbzvgl9REDU-00293-00144976-00145047 court xbzvgl9REDU-00294-00145048-00145311 for you shall be tried this is a place xbzvgl9REDU-00295-00145312-00145478 where your sentence xbzvgl9REDU-00296-00145479-00146247 is to be carried out and you're xbzvgl9REDU-00297-00146248-00146590 until you are dead this is not xbzvgl9REDU-00298-00146591-00146895 a task we take lightly it is not xbzvgl9REDU-00299-00146896-00147278 a task we enjoy but it is a task xbzvgl9REDU-00300-00147279-00147678 we must carry out if our civilization xbzvgl9REDU-00301-00147679-00147999 is to prosper xbzvgl9REDU-00302-00148000-00148471 gentlemen are we ready xbzvgl9REDU-00303-00148472-00148814 call may god xbzvgl9REDU-00304-00148815-00149190 in his infinite wisdom have mercy upon xbzvgl9REDU-00305-00149191-00149263 your xbzvgl9REDU-00306-00149264-00150775 soul whenever you are ready xbzvgl9REDU-00307-00150776-00151583 you ruined my life xbzvgl9REDU-00308-00151584-00151943 morgan you hear us take a shot of these xbzvgl9REDU-00309-00151944-00154214 old driscolls xbzvgl9REDU-00310-00154215-00156175 i'm covering you look up xbzvgl9REDU-00311-00156176-00156487 well we got him let's just get out of xbzvgl9REDU-00312-00156488-00156883 here xbzvgl9REDU-00313-00156884-00157154 go xbzvgl9REDU-00315-00160776-00161126 how you get on arthur well xbzvgl9REDU-00316-00161127-00161551 and we saw the bastard hang okay but xbzvgl9REDU-00317-00161552-00161854 whole thing ain't gonna save us i guess xbzvgl9REDU-00318-00161855-00162111 that's one less thing to worry about xbzvgl9REDU-00319-00162112-00162335 i guess compared to the entire xbzvgl9REDU-00320-00162336-00162431 government xbzvgl9REDU-00321-00162432-00162790 in the end como driscoll didn't seem xbzvgl9REDU-00322-00162791-00162990 like such a worry xbzvgl9REDU-00323-00162991-00163311 a letter came for you okay i know it's xbzvgl9REDU-00324-00163312-00163439 from that mary xbzvgl9REDU-00325-00163440-00163807 mary she ain't worth it arthur xbzvgl9REDU-00326-00163808-00164614 who is xbzvgl9REDU-00327-00164615-00164990 i dear arthur you never showed up xbzvgl9REDU-00328-00164991-00165223 and now after looking at the newspapers xbzvgl9REDU-00329-00165224-00165423 i understand why xbzvgl9REDU-00330-00165424-00165614 i don't imagine you'll receive this xbzvgl9REDU-00331-00165615-00165743 letter but i xbzvgl9REDU-00332-00165744-00166166 nonetheless must send it arthur xbzvgl9REDU-00333-00166167-00166559 oh arthur i was just starting to dream xbzvgl9REDU-00334-00166560-00166663 the silliest xbzvgl9REDU-00335-00166664-00167063 and softest of dreams i miss you xbzvgl9REDU-00336-00167064-00167438 and i will always miss you but i cannot xbzvgl9REDU-00337-00167439-00167631 live like that xbzvgl9REDU-00338-00167632-00167871 and it seems you cannot live any other xbzvgl9REDU-00339-00167872-00167999 way xbzvgl9REDU-00340-00168000-00168375 when i'm with you the world makes sense xbzvgl9REDU-00341-00168376-00168735 but when we are apart i see clearly that xbzvgl9REDU-00342-00168736-00168871 your world is not xbzvgl9REDU-00343-00168872-00169214 a world from which one can escape xbzvgl9REDU-00344-00169215-00169599 i'm so sorry for everything xbzvgl9REDU-00345-00169600-00169887 for everything long ago and for starting xbzvgl9REDU-00346-00169888-00170159 up that business again xbzvgl9REDU-00347-00170160-00170566 there's a good man within you arthur xbzvgl9REDU-00348-00170567-00170983 but he is wrestling with a giant xbzvgl9REDU-00349-00170984-00171414 the giant wins time and again xbzvgl9REDU-00350-00171415-00171726 you've broken my heart again xbzvgl9REDU-00351-00171727-00172054 and i fear i have broken yours and for xbzvgl9REDU-00352-00172055-00172143 that xbzvgl9REDU-00353-00172144-00172423 i will never forgive myself but you must xbzvgl9REDU-00354-00172424-00172614 let me go now xbzvgl9REDU-00355-00172615-00172902 i enclose a ring you gave me many years xbzvgl9REDU-00356-00172903-00173038 ago xbzvgl9REDU-00357-00173039-00173319 when we were both young not because i xbzvgl9REDU-00358-00173320-00173414 don't like it xbzvgl9REDU-00359-00173415-00173719 but because i care for it far xbzvgl9REDU-00360-00173720-00173959 too much and it reminds me too much of xbzvgl9REDU-00361-00173960-00174111 you xbzvgl9REDU-00362-00174112-00174519 i hope one day you will find some people xbzvgl9REDU-00363-00174520-00174766 in love who can use this xbzvgl9REDU-00364-00174767-00174975 for it kept me thinking of you all these xbzvgl9REDU-00365-00174976-00175078 years xbzvgl9REDU-00366-00175079-00175423 and i hope by returning it to you i can xbzvgl9REDU-00367-00175424-00175638 finally be free xbzvgl9REDU-00368-00175639-00177014 goodbye mary xbzvgl9REDU-00369-00177015-00177615 okay my girl xeksq6MJoFy-00000-00000029-00000214 hey y'all welcome to Bluff City Life xeksq6MJoFy-00001-00000215-00000419 with me Gina Neely we have a great show xeksq6MJoFy-00002-00000420-00000623 planned for you today so grab your lunch xeksq6MJoFy-00003-00000624-00000905 and come on back xeksq6MJoFy-00004-00000906-00001075 [Music] xeksq6MJoFy-00005-00001076-00001817 [Applause] xeksq6MJoFy-00006-00001818-00001937 [Music] xeksq6MJoFy-00007-00001938-00002171 a fun approach to Fitness that increases xeksq6MJoFy-00008-00002172-00002465 your altitude join me on this adventure xeksq6MJoFy-00009-00002466-00003007 high flying acrobatics here I come Plus xeksq6MJoFy-00010-00003008-00003329 his cooking skills are unmatched winning xeksq6MJoFy-00011-00003329-00003563 a nationally televised competition as a xeksq6MJoFy-00012-00003564-00003785 team see what this young Chef is cooking xeksq6MJoFy-00013-00003786-00003990 up today xeksq6MJoFy-00014-00003992-00004253 that's right I'm telling you this kid's xeksq6MJoFy-00015-00004254-00004499 a pro in the kitchen and today's the day xeksq6MJoFy-00016-00004500-00004703 to chop it up with him and see what's on xeksq6MJoFy-00017-00004704-00004811 the menu xeksq6MJoFy-00018-00004812-00005075 alrighty let's welcome xeksq6MJoFy-00019-00005076-00005393 winner of Master Chef Junior Logan xeksq6MJoFy-00020-00005394-00005645 gulliff welcome Logan so good to see you xeksq6MJoFy-00021-00005646-00005999 again no yes so tell me let's just talk xeksq6MJoFy-00022-00006000-00006143 about what you're going to do today so xeksq6MJoFy-00023-00006144-00006275 the first thing that we're doing is xeksq6MJoFy-00024-00006276-00006460 we're doing these amazing shrimp xeksq6MJoFy-00025-00006461-00006634 crostini these things are going to be xeksq6MJoFy-00026-00006636-00006742 delicious they're gonna be perfect for xeksq6MJoFy-00027-00006743-00006887 your New Year's celebration we got them xeksq6MJoFy-00028-00006888-00007006 right there and sell beautifully xeksq6MJoFy-00029-00007008-00007217 displayed yep yep so the first thing xeksq6MJoFy-00030-00007218-00007342 we're going to start with is we're going xeksq6MJoFy-00031-00007343-00007528 to take our cut up ragette here and xeksq6MJoFy-00032-00007529-00007684 we're just gonna throw it in our pan now xeksq6MJoFy-00033-00007686-00007889 we got our pan nice and hot here and xeksq6MJoFy-00034-00007890-00008014 we're just gonna throw in three little xeksq6MJoFy-00035-00008015-00008231 slices and we can find that loaf like in xeksq6MJoFy-00036-00008232-00008459 any little Bakery and just slice it on xeksq6MJoFy-00037-00008460-00008651 the Bice I've got a beautiful baguette xeksq6MJoFy-00038-00008652-00008831 board right here which you can see has xeksq6MJoFy-00039-00008832-00009124 little grooves nice so really fun and xeksq6MJoFy-00040-00009125-00009257 we're just gonna cook this up right here xeksq6MJoFy-00041-00009258-00009437 in the pan and while it's cooking we're xeksq6MJoFy-00042-00009438-00009539 gonna get started with a little bit of xeksq6MJoFy-00043-00009540-00009856 garlic here just a tiny bit to add just xeksq6MJoFy-00044-00009857-00010139 a touch of Flavor now since this is such xeksq6MJoFy-00045-00010140-00010289 an easy dish we're just going to add it xeksq6MJoFy-00046-00010290-00010474 straight to the pan okay A little sauce xeksq6MJoFy-00047-00010475-00010642 here the girl's gonna add some amazing xeksq6MJoFy-00048-00010643-00010853 flavor you know that flavor with the xeksq6MJoFy-00049-00010854-00011009 garlic and the bread gonna toast up xeksq6MJoFy-00050-00011010-00011171 beautifully in the yellow oil this is xeksq6MJoFy-00051-00011172-00011374 kind of a Mediterranean inspired dish so xeksq6MJoFy-00052-00011375-00011633 it's gonna kind of hit all your kind of xeksq6MJoFy-00053-00011634-00011860 fancy and what a great idea for New xeksq6MJoFy-00054-00011861-00012046 Year's Eve this is like nice and quick xeksq6MJoFy-00055-00012047-00012185 and easy you're gonna have guests over xeksq6MJoFy-00056-00012186-00012341 you can throw it together oh look at xeksq6MJoFy-00057-00012342-00012473 that oh yeah there we go beautifully xeksq6MJoFy-00058-00012474-00012659 each time flip them up oh yeah you can xeksq6MJoFy-00059-00012660-00012808 smell that that garlic so it can work xeksq6MJoFy-00060-00012809-00012971 sorry get some good toast and action xeksq6MJoFy-00061-00012972-00013138 there now we're really only going to xeksq6MJoFy-00062-00013140-00013379 toast one side here so xeksq6MJoFy-00063-00013380-00013511 we're doing that because we want one xeksq6MJoFy-00064-00013512-00013649 side to be crunchy but we still want it xeksq6MJoFy-00065-00013650-00013865 to be soft okay so now we're going to xeksq6MJoFy-00066-00013866-00014051 take those off here just gonna stack xeksq6MJoFy-00067-00014052-00014494 them up boom boom good done now xeksq6MJoFy-00068-00014495-00014741 time to move on since we have our pan xeksq6MJoFy-00069-00014741-00014908 here it's getting nice and hot we got xeksq6MJoFy-00070-00014909-00015011 our toasted garlic now we're going to xeksq6MJoFy-00071-00015012-00015166 throw in some shrimp here we just have xeksq6MJoFy-00072-00015168-00015299 some clean deveined shrimp you can buy xeksq6MJoFy-00073-00015300-00015455 these anywhere do you leave your channel xeksq6MJoFy-00074-00015456-00015683 on all the time oh I leave my tail on xeksq6MJoFy-00075-00015684-00015827 for this one just because it's more of a xeksq6MJoFy-00076-00015828-00015983 playful appetizer it's gonna be really xeksq6MJoFy-00077-00015984-00016205 fun so we're just gonna drop in a couple xeksq6MJoFy-00078-00016206-00016469 here I'm gonna throw in yeah let's do xeksq6MJoFy-00079-00016470-00016733 let's see how many cups we got there xeksq6MJoFy-00080-00016734-00017039 yeah three yeah yeah that'll be good so xeksq6MJoFy-00081-00017040-00017183 you need to add in some more olive oil xeksq6MJoFy-00082-00017184-00017465 we good we could we could I think we xeksq6MJoFy-00083-00017466-00017615 will we'll just give it a touch right xeksq6MJoFy-00084-00017616-00017897 here boom this little Skillet this xeksq6MJoFy-00085-00017898-00018047 little there we go I cook so fast xeksq6MJoFy-00086-00018048-00018305 doesn't it yeah one of the things is xeksq6MJoFy-00087-00018306-00018497 um your bread is gonna soak up your xeksq6MJoFy-00088-00018498-00018647 olive oil so any extra olive oil that xeksq6MJoFy-00089-00018648-00018785 you have it's gonna be soaked up really xeksq6MJoFy-00090-00018786-00018953 nicely okay so that doesn't matter we xeksq6MJoFy-00091-00018954-00019169 can always because we love olive oil and xeksq6MJoFy-00092-00019170-00019258 so now we're gonna hit it with our xeksq6MJoFy-00093-00019259-00019463 spices here now with these spices you xeksq6MJoFy-00094-00019464-00019613 can add whatever you want right now I xeksq6MJoFy-00095-00019614-00019805 just have some paprika but you can add a xeksq6MJoFy-00096-00019806-00019979 little bit of cayenne if you want and xeksq6MJoFy-00097-00019980-00020105 then we're just going to toss this in xeksq6MJoFy-00098-00020106-00020429 our spices are gonna toast with our um xeksq6MJoFy-00099-00020430-00020657 with our olive oil so I'm just gonna get xeksq6MJoFy-00100-00020658-00020947 oh yeah yeah there we go xeksq6MJoFy-00101-00020948-00021335 yes yep there we go so once you got the xeksq6MJoFy-00102-00021336-00021479 spices there they're starting to toast xeksq6MJoFy-00103-00021480-00021707 starting to look really good now we're xeksq6MJoFy-00104-00021708-00021917 getting closer so of course shrimp are xeksq6MJoFy-00105-00021918-00022097 quick cooked so you can give them a xeksq6MJoFy-00106-00022098-00022343 minute in there and uh xeksq6MJoFy-00107-00022344-00022558 looks like we're kind of chilling here xeksq6MJoFy-00108-00022559-00022864 getting them nice golden brown post on xeksq6MJoFy-00109-00022865-00023213 it yes yeah yummy that looks good xeksq6MJoFy-00110-00023214-00023536 now we do have another secret okay xeksq6MJoFy-00111-00023537-00023777 technique up Our Sleeve here we're gonna xeksq6MJoFy-00112-00023778-00023993 take our lemon now one of the best xeksq6MJoFy-00113-00023994-00024100 things that you can do is take your xeksq6MJoFy-00114-00024101-00024244 lemon right now I'm going to show you xeksq6MJoFy-00115-00024245-00024528 show you struck trick here okay xeksq6MJoFy-00116-00024529-00024749 learned in the biz here so we're going xeksq6MJoFy-00117-00024750-00024839 to take our knife we're going to take xeksq6MJoFy-00118-00024840-00024977 our lemon we're just going to kind of xeksq6MJoFy-00119-00024978-00025199 cut into it boom right there Then xeksq6MJoFy-00120-00025200-00025471 squeeze xeksq6MJoFy-00121-00025472-00025702 the glazing action gonna give you that xeksq6MJoFy-00122-00025704-00026002 beautiful lemon juice flavor onto there xeksq6MJoFy-00123-00026004-00026302 boom look at that see I'd be afraid to xeksq6MJoFy-00124-00026304-00026423 share that one because that little knife xeksq6MJoFy-00125-00026424-00026561 that sticks out but just might let xeksq6MJoFy-00126-00026562-00026824 somebody cut themselves well you know xeksq6MJoFy-00127-00026825-00026987 there's always a chance oh there's a xeksq6MJoFy-00128-00026988-00027124 chance so now we're going to grab our xeksq6MJoFy-00129-00027125-00027335 finished dish here I'm gonna place that xeksq6MJoFy-00130-00027336-00027562 right there there put down our free xeksq6MJoFy-00131-00027563-00027911 Christina here boom boom boom now xeksq6MJoFy-00132-00027912-00028157 what I got here just some simple off xeksq6MJoFy-00133-00028158-00028295 topping on you can make this at home xeksq6MJoFy-00134-00028295-00028481 it's super easy xeksq6MJoFy-00135-00028482-00028762 I'll let you in our secret Miss Jean I'm xeksq6MJoFy-00136-00028763-00028858 gonna tell you xeksq6MJoFy-00137-00028860-00029140 this you can find in the store it's not xeksq6MJoFy-00138-00029141-00029214 easy xeksq6MJoFy-00139-00029216-00029687 we love it quick we love it quick xeksq6MJoFy-00140-00029688-00029812 so we're just going to take a little xeksq6MJoFy-00141-00029813-00030011 spoon here just just crop it on there xeksq6MJoFy-00142-00030012-00030305 boom oh that's pretty press it down yeah xeksq6MJoFy-00143-00030306-00030762 that looks yummy xeksq6MJoFy-00144-00030763-00030970 thank you so much so we won't have the xeksq6MJoFy-00145-00030972-00031177 station yeah xeksq6MJoFy-00146-00031177-00031451 but it smells good oh yeah you know we xeksq6MJoFy-00147-00031452-00031714 offer a good smell oh yeah let's just xeksq6MJoFy-00148-00031716-00031949 put it a little bit more trying to get a xeksq6MJoFy-00149-00031950-00032164 nice can you make that mixture at home xeksq6MJoFy-00150-00032166-00032483 if you wanted to some olives and uh xeksq6MJoFy-00151-00032483-00032614 it'll come out really nice beautiful xeksq6MJoFy-00152-00032616-00032921 there we go now that our shrimp are done xeksq6MJoFy-00153-00032922-00033173 we're just gonna put them right on there xeksq6MJoFy-00154-00033174-00033401 boom and you two can look like a xeksq6MJoFy-00155-00033402-00033599 professional for the holidays see how xeksq6MJoFy-00156-00033600-00033851 easy that is three there we go beautiful xeksq6MJoFy-00157-00033852-00034174 nicely done no and maybe a little xeksq6MJoFy-00158-00034175-00034349 something pretty on it oh yeah and then xeksq6MJoFy-00159-00034350-00034505 we're gonna hit it now this is another xeksq6MJoFy-00160-00034506-00034696 secret here as I've got some micro green xeksq6MJoFy-00161-00034697-00035027 Watercress now this is pretty fancy and xeksq6MJoFy-00162-00035028-00035237 this will certainly make you stand out xeksq6MJoFy-00163-00035238-00035555 at your new celebration so just put a xeksq6MJoFy-00164-00035556-00035881 little bit on top just a little bit and xeksq6MJoFy-00165-00035882-00036299 oh let's see there we go yeah just give xeksq6MJoFy-00166-00036300-00036539 it this really classy Mediterranean feel xeksq6MJoFy-00167-00036540-00036790 and voila how simple that was how simple xeksq6MJoFy-00168-00036791-00037018 how easy two minutes two minutes tops xeksq6MJoFy-00169-00037019-00037415 boom boom beautiful tray display and let xeksq6MJoFy-00170-00037416-00037607 everybody just kind of go oh my god did xeksq6MJoFy-00171-00037608-00037817 she do that oh yeah oh you got these xeksq6MJoFy-00172-00037818-00038057 fancy really sophisticated Mediterranean xeksq6MJoFy-00173-00038058-00038177 flavors because you got that paprika xeksq6MJoFy-00174-00038178-00038327 you've got the olive top it on you've xeksq6MJoFy-00175-00038328-00038621 got just a nice blend of also Textures xeksq6MJoFy-00176-00038622-00038861 in there absolutely the crunch of the xeksq6MJoFy-00177-00038862-00039017 baguette once you've toasted really xeksq6MJoFy-00178-00039018-00039221 beautifully and then you also have this xeksq6MJoFy-00179-00039222-00039437 soft Olive Nest that's going to add this xeksq6MJoFy-00180-00039438-00039611 sauce the saltiness to it so that's why xeksq6MJoFy-00181-00039612-00039761 you didn't season your shrimp no no xeksq6MJoFy-00182-00039762-00039917 because the olives will already have xeksq6MJoFy-00183-00039918-00040055 enough salt a little bit of salt and xeksq6MJoFy-00184-00040056-00040324 pepper into the to your mixture so you xeksq6MJoFy-00185-00040325-00040462 had a little secret thing going on so we xeksq6MJoFy-00186-00040463-00040685 have paprika and salt and pepper and out xeksq6MJoFy-00187-00040686-00040852 of just a touch of cayenne depending on xeksq6MJoFy-00188-00040853-00041045 how you're feeling just a little bit you xeksq6MJoFy-00189-00041046-00041177 know you know you might have more for xeksq6MJoFy-00190-00041178-00041362 that one person that you know got xeksq6MJoFy-00191-00041363-00041483 invited that you didn't really want to xeksq6MJoFy-00192-00041484-00041711 show up but you know and that always xeksq6MJoFy-00193-00041712-00041873 happens but it's a family house love xeksq6MJoFy-00194-00041874-00042029 that I can't wait to hang out with you xeksq6MJoFy-00195-00042030-00042257 later today so when we return I'm going xeksq6MJoFy-00196-00042258-00042940 on the Airbound Adventure xeksq6MJoFy-00197-00042941-00043187 next on Bluff City Life we're taking on xeksq6MJoFy-00198-00043188-00043402 New Heights come with me as an aerial xeksq6MJoFy-00199-00043403-00043881 arts Pro shows me the ropes xeksq6MJoFy-00200-00043882-00044443 [Music] xexIJ-swWXc-00000-00000003-00000173 he's not technically doing anything xexIJ-swWXc-00001-00000174-00000476 wrong but I still feel threatened look xexIJ-swWXc-00002-00000476-00000626 there are plenty of times when it's a xexIJ-swWXc-00003-00000627-00000850 good idea to call the cops on anyone but xexIJ-swWXc-00004-00000851-00001054 please don't call the cops on people of xexIJ-swWXc-00005-00001055-00001202 color when we're doing simple things xexIJ-swWXc-00006-00001203-00001472 like barbecuing who doesn't love to fire xexIJ-swWXc-00007-00001473-00001660 up the grill on a lovely day well guess xexIJ-swWXc-00008-00001661-00001850 what people of color do too xexIJ-swWXc-00009-00001851-00002017 so please don't ruin the cookout by xexIJ-swWXc-00010-00002018-00002300 calling the cops how come that potato xexIJ-swWXc-00011-00002301-00002548 salt doesn't have raisins in it xexIJ-swWXc-00012-00002549-00002795 canvases people of color loves xexIJ-swWXc-00013-00002796-00002983 supporting candidates we believe in so xexIJ-swWXc-00014-00002984-00003122 if you see us campaigning in your xexIJ-swWXc-00015-00003123-00003278 neighborhood please don't call the cops xexIJ-swWXc-00016-00003279-00003658 just so you know I voted for Barry xexIJ-swWXc-00017-00003659-00003979 studying now this may sound crazy but xexIJ-swWXc-00018-00003980-00004202 sometimes college students like to study xexIJ-swWXc-00019-00004203-00004381 in their school library so help us keep xexIJ-swWXc-00020-00004382-00004583 it quiet in here by not calling campus xexIJ-swWXc-00021-00004584-00004993 police I'm gonna need to see some ID xexIJ-swWXc-00022-00004994-00005254 selling lemonade kids love selling xexIJ-swWXc-00023-00005255-00005452 lemonade and adults do too but please xexIJ-swWXc-00024-00005453-00005600 don't fresh-squeezed us by calling the xexIJ-swWXc-00025-00005601-00005642 cops xexIJ-swWXc-00026-00005643-00005897 sorry Missy the permit Annabelle you xexIJ-swWXc-00027-00005898-00006350 going to jail swimming if there's a pool xexIJ-swWXc-00028-00006351-00006527 at your apartment complex there may be xexIJ-swWXc-00029-00006528-00006683 people of color who lived there and want xexIJ-swWXc-00030-00006684-00006898 to use it so please don't call the cops xexIJ-swWXc-00031-00006900-00007070 on us xexIJ-swWXc-00032-00007072-00007269 [Music] xexIJ-swWXc-00033-00007270-00007574 jogging people of color love exercising xexIJ-swWXc-00034-00007575-00007806 just as much as anyone else so help us xexIJ-swWXc-00035-00007806-00008145 stay in shape and don't call the cops we xexIJ-swWXc-00036-00008145-00008374 got a runner playing pick-up basketball xexIJ-swWXc-00037-00008375-00008639 now fouls are part of the game but xexIJ-swWXc-00038-00008640-00008832 calling the cops after getting fouled is xexIJ-swWXc-00039-00008833-00009178 just foul xexIJ-swWXc-00040-00009179-00009444 eating surprisingly people of color xexIJ-swWXc-00041-00009445-00009621 enjoy having a nice meal so if you see xexIJ-swWXc-00042-00009622-00009774 us minding our damn business and trying xexIJ-swWXc-00043-00009775-00009966 to get our grub on please don't call the xexIJ-swWXc-00044-00009967-00010455 cops on us they have weapons people of xexIJ-swWXc-00045-00010456-00010626 color love doing everyday activities xexIJ-swWXc-00046-00010627-00010818 just like everyone else so the next time xexIJ-swWXc-00047-00010819-00010946 you think about calling the cops on us xexIJ-swWXc-00048-00010947-00011127 don't okay xexIJ-swWXc-00049-00011128-00011448 fine maybe you're right xexIJ-swWXc-00050-00011449-00011869 [Music] xgpB_OHB33c-00000-00000000-00000155 ventilator that's a beautiful statement xgpB_OHB33c-00001-00000156-00000518 I appreciate it and all governors are in xgpB_OHB33c-00002-00000519-00000848 that same position we do have a clip xgpB_OHB33c-00003-00000849-00000986 that I thought would be appropriate to xgpB_OHB33c-00004-00000986-00001358 put up today it'll take two minutes and xgpB_OHB33c-00005-00001359-00001556 I think you'll find it interesting but xgpB_OHB33c-00006-00001557-00001820 we appreciate it and let's see if we can xgpB_OHB33c-00007-00001821-00001951 do that you'll turn out the lights and xgpB_OHB33c-00008-00001952-00004047 we'll see if we can do that thank you xgpB_OHB33c-00009-00004048-00004424 but government facilitates people's xgpB_OHB33c-00010-00004425-00004702 actions right we had to double the xgpB_OHB33c-00011-00004703-00004969 hospital capacity in New York State xgpB_OHB33c-00012-00004970-00005268 that's what all the experts said xgpB_OHB33c-00013-00005269-00005479 president brought in the Army Corps of xgpB_OHB33c-00014-00005480-00005765 Engineers they built 2,500 beds at xgpB_OHB33c-00015-00005766-00006038 Javits that Michael North will were xgpB_OHB33c-00016-00006039-00006211 operating was a phenomenal xgpB_OHB33c-00017-00006212-00006535 accomplishment close to a thousand xgpB_OHB33c-00018-00006536-00006800 people have gone through Jabba's luckily xgpB_OHB33c-00019-00006801-00007045 we didn't need the 2500 beds but all the xgpB_OHB33c-00020-00007047-00007283 projections said we did need it and more xgpB_OHB33c-00021-00007284-00007576 by the way so these were just xgpB_OHB33c-00022-00007577-00007942 extraordinary efforts and acts of xgpB_OHB33c-00023-00007943-00008374 mobilization and the federal government xgpB_OHB33c-00024-00008375-00008627 stepped up and was a great partner and xgpB_OHB33c-00025-00008628-00008909 I'm the first one to say we needed help xgpB_OHB33c-00026-00008910-00009080 and they were there state and local xgpB_OHB33c-00027-00009081-00009296 governments were fantastic the hospital xgpB_OHB33c-00028-00009297-00009512 system was fantastic fantastic New York xgpB_OHB33c-00029-00009513-00009703 they were fantastic and that is an xgpB_OHB33c-00030-00009704-00010031 undeniable fact just look at what they xgpB_OHB33c-00031-00010032-00010198 said was going to happen xgpB_OHB33c-00032-00010199-00010499 CDC coronavirus there's force Cornell xgpB_OHB33c-00033-00010500-00010823 McKinsey all of them and that line up xgpB_OHB33c-00034-00010824-00011149 here and the actual line is down here xgpB_OHB33c-00035-00011150-00011663 what do you owe the variance to heroic xgpB_OHB33c-00036-00011664-00011977 efforts on behalf of people as xgpB_OHB33c-00037-00011978-00012260 facilitated by government federal and xgpB_OHB33c-00038-00012261-00012485 state xguQmqknCNc-00000-00000689-00000935 I'm only looking at MusclePharm which xguQmqknCNc-00001-00000936-00001229 expands over around 40 football pitches xguQmqknCNc-00002-00001230-00001547 and we farm around 400 tons of muscles a xguQmqknCNc-00003-00001548-00001589 year xguQmqknCNc-00004-00001590-00001787 we're actually shut for an algal bloom xguQmqknCNc-00005-00001788-00001982 at the moment so whilst these muscles xguQmqknCNc-00006-00001982-00002134 look great and you know the meat should xguQmqknCNc-00007-00002135-00002354 be fantastic you can't eat them because xguQmqknCNc-00008-00002355-00002606 of the algal bloom the longer the xguQmqknCNc-00009-00002607-00002842 closure is for the worse it gets as they xguQmqknCNc-00010-00002843-00003008 start to fall off the ropes as they like xguQmqknCNc-00011-00003009-00003137 any crop they get too heavy xguQmqknCNc-00012-00003138-00003472 like being shot at the moment is costing xguQmqknCNc-00013-00003473-00003659 us around between twenty-five to thirty xguQmqknCNc-00014-00003660-00003935 thousand pounds a week last year we were xguQmqknCNc-00015-00003936-00004238 shot for four months the shed I put it xguQmqknCNc-00016-00004239-00004475 to screen from our work using satellite xguQmqknCNc-00017-00004476-00004763 images to try and detect harmful algal xguQmqknCNc-00018-00004764-00005066 blooms and we did that first in our xguQmqknCNc-00019-00005067-00005276 research the scotland's and we we've xguQmqknCNc-00020-00005277-00005497 helped these Scottish salmon farms and xguQmqknCNc-00021-00005498-00005738 we wanted to see if we could in a xguQmqknCNc-00022-00005739-00005918 similar way help the aquaculture xguQmqknCNc-00023-00005919-00006290 industry to shellfish as well last year xguQmqknCNc-00024-00006291-00006503 sales were down by about 200 thousand as xguQmqknCNc-00025-00006504-00006737 first point sale so if you look at the xguQmqknCNc-00026-00006738-00006835 what that would have been worth to the xguQmqknCNc-00027-00006836-00007148 economy you took in millions we're using xguQmqknCNc-00028-00007148-00007381 satellites and models in this project xguQmqknCNc-00029-00007383-00007670 the satellite data is in two ways the xguQmqknCNc-00030-00007670-00007903 first is satellite images of the ocean xguQmqknCNc-00031-00007904-00008239 color to a very sensitive level that we xguQmqknCNc-00032-00008240-00008449 can actually pick out the plankton and xguQmqknCNc-00033-00008450-00008692 different species of plankton sometimes xguQmqknCNc-00034-00008693-00009026 if it forms the dense bloom so we can xguQmqknCNc-00035-00009027-00009406 discriminate a harmful kind of algae the xguQmqknCNc-00036-00009407-00009689 way it grows from a normal harmless xguQmqknCNc-00037-00009690-00010010 algae the satellite will then help you xguQmqknCNc-00038-00010011-00010291 form the modeling work xguQmqknCNc-00039-00010292-00010516 with the objective of developing the xguQmqknCNc-00040-00010517-00010732 early warning system today at about this xguQmqknCNc-00041-00010733-00010996 time the satellites going over taking xguQmqknCNc-00042-00010997-00011299 the ocean color images and back at the xguQmqknCNc-00043-00011300-00011514 lab we will be analyzing that data xguQmqknCNc-00044-00011515-00011926 feeding that into the forecast so in xguQmqknCNc-00045-00011927-00012174 this shell I project we're using ocean xguQmqknCNc-00046-00012175-00012304 color images like the one you see up xguQmqknCNc-00047-00012305-00012523 here and we're relating the colors of xguQmqknCNc-00048-00012524-00012748 the water to the amount of phytoplankton xguQmqknCNc-00049-00012749-00012979 these tiny microscopic plants that xguQmqknCNc-00050-00012980-00013312 shellfish feed on in the water to those xguQmqknCNc-00051-00013313-00013594 images so from these images we can say xguQmqknCNc-00052-00013594-00013852 to fishermen you might have a chance of xguQmqknCNc-00053-00013853-00014029 these species coming near to your farm xguQmqknCNc-00054-00014030-00014272 and we'll look at that based on what we xguQmqknCNc-00055-00014272-00014437 know about how the water moves in the xguQmqknCNc-00056-00014438-00014653 area and how we typically expect these xguQmqknCNc-00057-00014654-00014884 events to occur yeah if I could get some xguQmqknCNc-00058-00014885-00015013 early warning system it certainly be xguQmqknCNc-00059-00015013-00015205 useful to me but not so much useful to xguQmqknCNc-00060-00015206-00015358 me but useful to my customers because xguQmqknCNc-00061-00015359-00015529 instead of doing recalls and things xguQmqknCNc-00062-00015530-00015727 which are all the disaster we don't send xguQmqknCNc-00063-00015728-00015934 the product out in the first place the xguQmqknCNc-00064-00015935-00016129 product will enable farmers to be able xguQmqknCNc-00065-00016130-00016279 to make different decisions for how they xguQmqknCNc-00066-00016280-00016504 manage what they're doing so with these xguQmqknCNc-00067-00016505-00016675 sorts of guidelines they can decide xguQmqknCNc-00068-00016676-00016927 maybe to harvest earlier harvest later xguQmqknCNc-00069-00016928-00017077 and just decide how they're going to xguQmqknCNc-00070-00017078-00017178 manage their business and where they're xguQmqknCNc-00071-00017179-00017440 going to put their efforts about it it's xguQmqknCNc-00072-00017441-00017656 very important because the shellfish xguQmqknCNc-00073-00017657-00017869 industry has got a lot of potential for xguQmqknCNc-00074-00017870-00018303 growth in the UK and there's these xguQmqknCNc-00075-00018304-00018603 factors to do is the environmental risks xguQmqknCNc-00076-00018604-00018835 that hold back the growth of those xguQmqknCNc-00077-00018836-00019099 projects to me it's the future if I xguQmqknCNc-00078-00019100-00019225 don't get involved in a project like xguQmqknCNc-00079-00019226-00019408 this nobody else is going to do it and xguQmqknCNc-00080-00019409-00019581 we know none the wiser at the end of the xguQmqknCNc-00081-00019582-00019747 year where I'd like to think in 10 years xguQmqknCNc-00082-00019748-00019953 time this problem could be what can't be xguQmqknCNc-00083-00019954-00020397 fixed it can be reduced hopefully it xguQmqknCNc-00084-00020398-00020536 will protect all our livelihoods we'll xguQmqknCNc-00085-00020537-00020785 have a a better chance of supplying a xguQmqknCNc-00086-00020786-00021045 better quality xjnqLtgqxY8-00000-00001071-00002159 hurry up xjnqLtgqxY8-00001-00002160-00003854 i'll take care of it xjnqLtgqxY8-00002-00003855-00004199 is the leader of raven's rock codename xjnqLtgqxY8-00003-00004200-00004470 basilisk he's an ultra nationalist xjnqLtgqxY8-00004-00004471-00004567 turned rogue xjnqLtgqxY8-00005-00004568-00004879 with requisite hatred of the us son of xjnqLtgqxY8-00006-00004880-00006510 the latest xjnqLtgqxY8-00007-00006511-00006783 the leader of raven's rock you might xjnqLtgqxY8-00008-00006784-00007198 have heard of it xjnqLtgqxY8-00009-00007200-00007446 if you are fast enough you may be able xjnqLtgqxY8-00010-00007447-00007774 to save innocence from a horrible death xjnqLtgqxY8-00011-00007775-00008119 the timer has begun hurry save the xjnqLtgqxY8-00012-00008120-00008327 others xjnqLtgqxY8-00013-00008328-00008919 and try not to die xjnqLtgqxY8-00014-00008920-00011283 ready for uplink xjnqLtgqxY8-00015-00011284-00012031 so xjnqLtgqxY8-00016-00012032-00012310 you will remember your promise to us yes xjnqLtgqxY8-00017-00012311-00012463 first the united states xjnqLtgqxY8-00018-00012464-00012783 then we take back my country i'm a man xjnqLtgqxY8-00019-00012784-00012991 of my word tovarish xjnqLtgqxY8-00020-00012991-00013335 our plan will bring balance once again xjnqLtgqxY8-00021-00013336-00013686 i have one final request i wish to hunt xjnqLtgqxY8-00022-00013687-00013943 these ghosts who plague you xjnqLtgqxY8-00023-00013944-00014615 well if you so desire xjnqLtgqxY8-00024-00014616-00015990 then i'm happy to let you handle them xjnqLtgqxY8-00025-00015991-00016166 [Music] xjnqLtgqxY8-00026-00016168-00016376 you xl92Q4Udctc-00000-00000119-00000359 we have seven which we will rewrite as xl92Q4Udctc-00001-00000360-00000399 seven xl92Q4Udctc-00002-00000400-00000678 over one times eight over three times xl92Q4Udctc-00003-00000679-00000911 negative one over four xl92Q4Udctc-00004-00000911-00001174 we are going to simplify before we xl92Q4Udctc-00005-00001175-00001247 multiply xl92Q4Udctc-00006-00001248-00001503 so four goes into eight twice we will xl92Q4Udctc-00007-00001504-00001639 rewrite this as seven xl92Q4Udctc-00008-00001639-00001942 over one times two over three xl92Q4Udctc-00009-00001943-00002302 times negative one over one xl92Q4Udctc-00010-00002303-00002526 if we multiply this we get negative xl92Q4Udctc-00011-00002527-00002615 fourteen xl92Q4Udctc-00012-00002616-00003126 over three xl92Q4Udctc-00013-00003127-00003335 you xnijKNkOo9E-00000-00000408-00000779 hey thanks Richard and great to be here xnijKNkOo9E-00001-00000780-00001307 my name is Chris bent and I love events xnijKNkOo9E-00002-00001308-00001707 I love networking events I love weddings xnijKNkOo9E-00003-00001707-00002050 I love conferences I love concerts xnijKNkOo9E-00004-00002051-00002342 confirmations it doesn't matter what the xnijKNkOo9E-00005-00002343-00002616 event is I love going there because I xnijKNkOo9E-00006-00002617-00003074 love connecting to new people and I like xnijKNkOo9E-00007-00003075-00003495 experiencing new things but here I am at xnijKNkOo9E-00008-00003496-00003872 my second IMAX ever and I'm trying to xnijKNkOo9E-00009-00003873-00004163 remember to make eye contact with the xnijKNkOo9E-00010-00004164-00004595 webcam in my bedroom this is weird this xnijKNkOo9E-00011-00004596-00004995 is not the normal kind of IMAX that I xnijKNkOo9E-00012-00004996-00005318 was used to last time in Vegas and I xnijKNkOo9E-00013-00005319-00005597 will talk about icebreakers for your xnijKNkOo9E-00014-00005598-00005852 virtual events but I wanted to start off xnijKNkOo9E-00015-00005853-00006288 by talking about by talking about xnijKNkOo9E-00016-00006289-00006558 innovation because it is happening to xnijKNkOo9E-00017-00006559-00006951 our industry right now now there's a lot xnijKNkOo9E-00018-00006952-00007209 of things that are different about the xnijKNkOo9E-00019-00007209-00007367 industry obviously and we can talk about xnijKNkOo9E-00020-00007368-00007739 that but one thing that I wanted to xnijKNkOo9E-00021-00007740-00008067 start with is the things that are the xnijKNkOo9E-00022-00008068-00008753 same and what is the same is that need xnijKNkOo9E-00023-00008754-00009051 for engagement at your in-person event xnijKNkOo9E-00024-00009052-00009285 engagement was key and at virtual events xnijKNkOo9E-00025-00009286-00009588 it's even more important otherwise this xnijKNkOo9E-00026-00009589-00009744 could have just been a pre-recorded xnijKNkOo9E-00027-00009745-00009974 session that you watch on your own on xnijKNkOo9E-00028-00009975-00010356 YouTube but that's not what live events xnijKNkOo9E-00029-00010357-00010785 are about and so this is about how to xnijKNkOo9E-00030-00010786-00011058 drive more engagement during your xnijKNkOo9E-00031-00011059-00011403 virtual event and the first thing that xnijKNkOo9E-00032-00011404-00011694 you need to do to create that is to xnijKNkOo9E-00033-00011695-00012038 create psychological safety because even xnijKNkOo9E-00034-00012039-00012330 though we are in our little boxes in our xnijKNkOo9E-00035-00012331-00012708 living room or our bedroom and we may or xnijKNkOo9E-00036-00012709-00012947 may not be wearing pants it is still xnijKNkOo9E-00037-00012949-00013247 important to feel safe and to feel like xnijKNkOo9E-00038-00013249-00013461 you can contribute and you can engage xnijKNkOo9E-00039-00013462-00013697 and so the three ways xnijKNkOo9E-00040-00013698-00014030 we can do that are by establishing xnijKNkOo9E-00041-00014031-00014219 inclusion and letting everyone xnijKNkOo9E-00042-00014220-00014636 participate by giving opportunities for xnijKNkOo9E-00043-00014637-00014991 engagement and by being slightly xnijKNkOo9E-00044-00014991-00015341 vulnerable because this is new for all xnijKNkOo9E-00045-00015343-00015600 of us we are all kind of making this up xnijKNkOo9E-00046-00015601-00015894 as we go along and having that xnijKNkOo9E-00047-00015894-00016175 vulnerability gives us space to take xnijKNkOo9E-00048-00016176-00016491 risks and do new things because the xnijKNkOo9E-00049-00016492-00016719 industry is changing and I think it's an xnijKNkOo9E-00050-00016720-00017081 amazing time to collaborate and to get xnijKNkOo9E-00051-00017082-00017492 more creative with each other so as an xnijKNkOo9E-00052-00017493-00017733 agenda I wanted to give a quick xnijKNkOo9E-00053-00017734-00018021 three-minute intro which we just got xnijKNkOo9E-00054-00018022-00018386 done with and next let's hop into our xnijKNkOo9E-00055-00018387-00018549 first ice-breaking xnijKNkOo9E-00056-00018550-00018924 activity keep this moving forward so to xnijKNkOo9E-00057-00018925-00019197 do this all you need to do is take out xnijKNkOo9E-00058-00019198-00019442 your phone we will be using the pickles xnijKNkOo9E-00059-00019443-00019720 app so to do this all you need to do is xnijKNkOo9E-00060-00019721-00020087 take your camera out and scan the QR xnijKNkOo9E-00061-00020088-00020339 code to get started and the first xnijKNkOo9E-00062-00020340-00020568 question that I have for all of you xnijKNkOo9E-00063-00020569-00020967 today is what drink would help you out xnijKNkOo9E-00064-00020968-00021617 right now so for me I'm drinking some xnijKNkOo9E-00065-00021618-00021980 tea I like to start off with tea before xnijKNkOo9E-00066-00021981-00022205 I get into the coffee it's a Monday xnijKNkOo9E-00067-00022206-00022706 morning here in Montreal and so I just xnijKNkOo9E-00068-00022707-00022914 wanted to know we're all coming in from xnijKNkOo9E-00069-00022915-00023330 different places and so let's all share xnijKNkOo9E-00070-00023331-00023958 what we need right now and we'll take a xnijKNkOo9E-00071-00023959-00024542 minute to all draw this looks like we've xnijKNkOo9E-00072-00024543-00024914 got some one line coming in a lot of gin xnijKNkOo9E-00073-00024915-00025739 and tonics fans diet coke teas all right xnijKNkOo9E-00074-00025739-00025897 9 xnijKNkOo9E-00075-00025898-00026127 Oh wine I thought I thought that was a xnijKNkOo9E-00076-00026127-00026350 someone from Germany saying they don't xnijKNkOo9E-00077-00026351-00026416 need anything xnijKNkOo9E-00078-00026417-00026761 ooh we got some some beers coming in xnijKNkOo9E-00079-00026762-00027235 here nice and so this is the pickles xnijKNkOo9E-00080-00027236-00027592 platform that we're all using right now xnijKNkOo9E-00081-00027593-00027985 to just express ourselves in real time xnijKNkOo9E-00082-00027986-00028312 so it looks like a lot of beer I would xnijKNkOo9E-00083-00028313-00028464 admit Monday morning is a little bit xnijKNkOo9E-00084-00028466-00028723 early for beer but Porto may be xnijKNkOo9E-00085-00028724-00029068 someone's coming in from Barcelona yeah xnijKNkOo9E-00086-00029069-00029452 a lot lots of wine vodka whiskey mimosa xnijKNkOo9E-00087-00029452-00029716 I like that that that's that's more xnijKNkOo9E-00088-00029717-00029887 along we're at right now xnijKNkOo9E-00089-00029888-00030157 nice it's a it's a good-looking tea xnijKNkOo9E-00090-00030158-00030550 right there awesome so let's go to the xnijKNkOo9E-00091-00030551-00031114 next activity and you can to participate xnijKNkOo9E-00092-00031114-00031383 in that one so we've just got over 200 xnijKNkOo9E-00093-00031385-00031710 drawings with that amazing so this one xnijKNkOo9E-00094-00031711-00031995 to participate all you have to do is hit xnijKNkOo9E-00095-00031997-00032254 I'm done draw again and you will be able xnijKNkOo9E-00096-00032255-00032542 to start drawing and so the question xnijKNkOo9E-00097-00032543-00032674 here looks like someone is still drawing xnijKNkOo9E-00098-00032675-00032929 on the last one is how has the corona xnijKNkOo9E-00099-00032930-00033295 virus affected you obviously it's xnijKNkOo9E-00100-00033296-00033649 affected all of us so yeah feel free to xnijKNkOo9E-00101-00033650-00033958 respond and we'll take another minute xnijKNkOo9E-00102-00033959-00034656 for this one we got isolation pay cuts xnijKNkOo9E-00103-00034657-00035107 no money it looks like everyone is using xnijKNkOo9E-00104-00035108-00035455 the blue color as well you can also feel xnijKNkOo9E-00105-00035456-00035599 free to use all of the different colors xnijKNkOo9E-00106-00035600-00036009 and the brush size you can change to xnijKNkOo9E-00107-00036010-00036421 whatever you want so yeah have a little xnijKNkOo9E-00108-00036422-00036574 fun draw we're going to do this for xnijKNkOo9E-00109-00036575-00036853 another 30 seconds to draw how the xnijKNkOo9E-00110-00036854-00037213 corona virus has affected you that's sad xnijKNkOo9E-00111-00037214-00037663 but yeah this is a lot of a lot of xnijKNkOo9E-00112-00037664-00037957 heartbreaking or a lot of strengthening xnijKNkOo9E-00113-00037958-00038269 of relationships I found as well you xnijKNkOo9E-00114-00038270-00038884 miss houses stressed friends lost xnijKNkOo9E-00115-00038885-00039167 business xnijKNkOo9E-00116-00039168-00039739 less work but still positive I like that xnijKNkOo9E-00117-00039740-00040074 someone is uh someone is staying staying xnijKNkOo9E-00118-00040075-00040636 happy Wow there there's a lot of xnijKNkOo9E-00119-00040637-00040962 drawings coming in and in the light of xnijKNkOo9E-00120-00040963-00041173 being vulnerable as I mentioned xnijKNkOo9E-00121-00041174-00041489 important to create psychological safety xnijKNkOo9E-00122-00041490-00041814 this was also me being vulnerable using xnijKNkOo9E-00123-00041815-00042127 this platform because I have a $49 a xnijKNkOo9E-00124-00042128-00042160 month xnijKNkOo9E-00125-00042161-00042595 Wi-Fi internet subscription and this is xnijKNkOo9E-00126-00042596-00042855 more people than have ever used the xnijKNkOo9E-00127-00042856-00043239 pickles platform before so I am being a xnijKNkOo9E-00128-00043240-00043487 little bit vulnerable just using this to xnijKNkOo9E-00129-00043488-00043752 potentially see that it might not work xnijKNkOo9E-00130-00043753-00044055 in front of all of you but with the xnijKNkOo9E-00131-00044056-00044224 loading times it seems to be working all xnijKNkOo9E-00132-00044225-00044508 right so this uh this is a good sign I xnijKNkOo9E-00133-00044509-00044785 would say but just with the virtual xnijKNkOo9E-00134-00044786-00044964 meetings not everything is going to run xnijKNkOo9E-00135-00044965-00045183 perfectly smoothly but it's a great xnijKNkOo9E-00136-00045184-00045414 opportunity of trying new things out as xnijKNkOo9E-00137-00045415-00045615 well so I'm gonna keep this moving you xnijKNkOo9E-00138-00045616-00045840 guys can feel free to keep drawing we xnijKNkOo9E-00139-00045841-00046158 got over 400 drawings right there so I'm xnijKNkOo9E-00140-00046159-00046429 gonna be really excited to go through xnijKNkOo9E-00141-00046430-00046774 all of them after this presentation but xnijKNkOo9E-00142-00046775-00047199 let's move on to the last question and xnijKNkOo9E-00143-00047200-00047539 to answer this one all you have to do xnijKNkOo9E-00144-00047540-00047749 again is hit I'm done xnijKNkOo9E-00145-00047750-00048105 draw again and the question here is what xnijKNkOo9E-00146-00048106-00048373 has the coronavirus made you more xnijKNkOo9E-00147-00048374-00048835 grateful for so it looks like we have a xnijKNkOo9E-00148-00048836-00049170 little I have my wonderful assistant xnijKNkOo9E-00149-00049171-00049464 promoting different pictures that she xnijKNkOo9E-00150-00049465-00049812 sees showing up here so the question xnijKNkOo9E-00151-00049813-00049999 here is what is the coronavirus made you xnijKNkOo9E-00152-00050000-00050346 more of grateful for for me it has made xnijKNkOo9E-00153-00050347-00050727 me grateful for events a meeting people xnijKNkOo9E-00154-00050728-00051107 going out into the world but also xnijKNkOo9E-00155-00051108-00051429 connecting with family and friends I xnijKNkOo9E-00156-00051429-00051816 have talked to friends who I haven't xnijKNkOo9E-00157-00051817-00052005 talked to in a very long time just xnijKNkOo9E-00158-00052006-00052254 because we both have more time to xnijKNkOo9E-00159-00052255-00052611 interact with each other xnijKNkOo9E-00160-00052612-00053071 so wow these are all coming in like xnijKNkOo9E-00161-00053072-00053428 crazy and I can hear my computer xnijKNkOo9E-00162-00053429-00053779 starting to turn into an f-16 jet so xnijKNkOo9E-00163-00053779-00054034 that means that it's a it's working hard xnijKNkOo9E-00164-00054035-00054232 to try to show all of your drawings here xnijKNkOo9E-00165-00054233-00054535 but these are these are all great and xnijKNkOo9E-00166-00054536-00054792 what we'll do with these after is to put xnijKNkOo9E-00167-00054794-00055162 it into one massive mosaic because one xnijKNkOo9E-00168-00055163-00055305 of the goals of pickles what you're xnijKNkOo9E-00169-00055307-00055516 using right here is to just express xnijKNkOo9E-00170-00055516-00055849 yourself creatively and share your xnijKNkOo9E-00171-00055850-00056098 feelings and ideas so that every little xnijKNkOo9E-00172-00056099-00056344 drawing represents someone but then when xnijKNkOo9E-00173-00056345-00056512 you look at the bigger picture it xnijKNkOo9E-00174-00056513-00056788 represents a general feel for the group xnijKNkOo9E-00175-00056789-00057247 or the organization that is representing xnijKNkOo9E-00176-00057248-00057526 themselves and so I want to keep things xnijKNkOo9E-00177-00057527-00057637 moving because I think I'm running out xnijKNkOo9E-00178-00057638-00057907 of time you guys can feel free to keep xnijKNkOo9E-00179-00057908-00058237 drawing how has the corona virus and xnijKNkOo9E-00180-00058238-00058483 what has it made you feel more grateful xnijKNkOo9E-00181-00058484-00058771 for I'm looking right now and we already xnijKNkOo9E-00182-00058772-00059158 have over 300 drawings here and so this xnijKNkOo9E-00183-00059159-00059422 is blowing my mind just at the amount of xnijKNkOo9E-00184-00059423-00059791 content that we were already able to xnijKNkOo9E-00185-00059791-00060082 generate in this short period of time so xnijKNkOo9E-00186-00060083-00060316 we're we're more grateful it looks like xnijKNkOo9E-00187-00060316-00060841 for love family peace food outdoor xnijKNkOo9E-00188-00060841-00061144 spaces that's a huge one let's see xnijKNkOo9E-00189-00061145-00061609 eating out training the planet yeah I'm xnijKNkOo9E-00190-00061610-00061915 definitely feel bad about what I have xnijKNkOo9E-00191-00061916-00062320 been contributing to hurting the earth xnijKNkOo9E-00192-00062321-00062841 and yeah it's it's certainly recovering xnijKNkOo9E-00193-00062842-00063085 right now like we all are being able to xnijKNkOo9E-00194-00063086-00063451 go out nature life home national health xnijKNkOo9E-00195-00063452-00063754 services thank you grocery store workers xnijKNkOo9E-00196-00063754-00064060 thank you also I did not know how xnijKNkOo9E-00197-00064061-00064348 essential that was but yeah heart goes xnijKNkOo9E-00198-00064349-00064663 out to all of you music I love it xnijKNkOo9E-00199-00064664-00064903 there's there's so many of these fill xnijKNkOo9E-00200-00064904-00065212 and feel free to keep drawing these are xnijKNkOo9E-00201-00065213-00065536 incredible I was going to go into my xnijKNkOo9E-00202-00065537-00065841 last slides xnijKNkOo9E-00203-00065842-00066050 so what can I do with these drawings xnijKNkOo9E-00204-00066051-00066279 after and it looks like some of these xnijKNkOo9E-00205-00066280-00066512 drawings actually are now imprinted on xnijKNkOo9E-00206-00066513-00066774 my computer I don't know how that xnijKNkOo9E-00207-00066775-00066969 happens or I don't know how where those xnijKNkOo9E-00208-00066970-00067161 little hearts came from in the top left xnijKNkOo9E-00209-00067162-00067497 corner but we're figuring this out as we xnijKNkOo9E-00210-00067498-00067692 go technical difficulties are almost xnijKNkOo9E-00211-00067693-00067907 guaranteed with virtual conferences so xnijKNkOo9E-00212-00067908-00068121 these are some of the visuals that you xnijKNkOo9E-00213-00068122-00068444 can create with after you have all these xnijKNkOo9E-00214-00068445-00068649 drawings for instance or you feel like xnijKNkOo9E-00215-00068650-00068750 you're living up to your creative xnijKNkOo9E-00216-00068751-00069062 potential or if you don't feel like you xnijKNkOo9E-00217-00069063-00069522 are what is holding you back and pickles xnijKNkOo9E-00218-00069523-00069762 is really a way that we can just engage xnijKNkOo9E-00219-00069763-00070125 and hopefully feel more human and just xnijKNkOo9E-00220-00070126-00070554 express ourselves and a more kind of xnijKNkOo9E-00221-00070555-00070878 feeling and sentimental weight because xnijKNkOo9E-00222-00070879-00071136 that's one thing that I find we are xnijKNkOo9E-00223-00071137-00071517 lacking is that real human connection so xnijKNkOo9E-00224-00071518-00071793 the hope of pickles is to just engage xnijKNkOo9E-00225-00071794-00072066 people reawaken that inner childhood xnijKNkOo9E-00226-00072067-00072315 artist and everyone and use it to help xnijKNkOo9E-00227-00072316-00072615 you feel a bit less disconnected even xnijKNkOo9E-00228-00072616-00072956 though we're all physically distance xnijKNkOo9E-00229-00072957-00073244 from each other so with that Richard I xnijKNkOo9E-00230-00073245-00073588 was going to stop sharing my screen and xnijKNkOo9E-00231-00073589-00073899 can we open it up for questions I think xnijKNkOo9E-00232-00073900-00074144 we have six minutes so I got a lot more xnijKNkOo9E-00233-00074145-00074501 slides I could go into but I feel like xnijKNkOo9E-00234-00074502-00074742 yeah yeah we put a couple of questions xnijKNkOo9E-00235-00074743-00074892 so yeah please do ask any questions if xnijKNkOo9E-00236-00074893-00075192 you have more two more to come in so the xnijKNkOo9E-00237-00075193-00075513 first one is does the app sort these xnijKNkOo9E-00238-00075514-00075642 automatically it's you know you've xnijKNkOo9E-00239-00075643-00075794 placed that into the diagram at the end xnijKNkOo9E-00240-00075795-00076050 is that automatic or is it yeah really xnijKNkOo9E-00241-00076051-00076200 great question and doing it xnijKNkOo9E-00242-00076201-00076353 automatically is definitely part of our xnijKNkOo9E-00243-00076354-00076566 roadmap but right now we're doing things xnijKNkOo9E-00244-00076567-00077013 manually until it gets painful and so I xnijKNkOo9E-00245-00077014-00077231 am actually going through sorting them xnijKNkOo9E-00246-00077232-00077525 but in the future we will be hopefully xnijKNkOo9E-00247-00077526-00077805 using artificial intelligence to better xnijKNkOo9E-00248-00077806-00078113 sort them and help to learn really what xnijKNkOo9E-00249-00078114-00078338 a drawing means and the sentiment behind xnijKNkOo9E-00250-00078339-00078603 it okay and then I guess a couple of xnijKNkOo9E-00251-00078604-00078762 good couple in for it for you which may xnijKNkOo9E-00252-00078763-00078875 be good to hear is that how much does it xnijKNkOo9E-00253-00078876-00079100 cost xnijKNkOo9E-00254-00079101-00079448 yeah yeah so uh that is also pretty xnijKNkOo9E-00255-00079449-00079742 variable I know I hate that explanation xnijKNkOo9E-00256-00079743-00080069 but we have just rolled out kind of an xnijKNkOo9E-00257-00080070-00080315 annual or monthly subscription that you xnijKNkOo9E-00258-00080316-00080660 can get for $49 with up to a hundred xnijKNkOo9E-00259-00080661-00080804 people so you just use that as much as xnijKNkOo9E-00260-00080805-00080981 you want and then if you have any other xnijKNkOo9E-00261-00080982-00081493 sort of larger groups or different xnijKNkOo9E-00262-00081494-00081755 services that you want it on we can xnijKNkOo9E-00263-00081756-00081992 create content through this that's xnijKNkOo9E-00264-00081993-00082166 something that yeah we would just have a xnijKNkOo9E-00265-00082167-00082499 conversation and so it's the app but xnijKNkOo9E-00266-00082500-00082676 another question is the app can it can xnijKNkOo9E-00267-00082677-00083111 it be customized yes yes it can xnijKNkOo9E-00268-00083112-00083390 again like not everything can be xnijKNkOo9E-00269-00083391-00083725 customized but yeah we are able to xnijKNkOo9E-00270-00083726-00083945 customize things I've been told xnijKNkOo9E-00271-00083946-00084170 everything is possible in the world of xnijKNkOo9E-00272-00084171-00084332 software development it's just a matter xnijKNkOo9E-00273-00084333-00084908 of time money and yeah I like this xnijKNkOo9E-00274-00084909-00085022 question is how did you come up with the xnijKNkOo9E-00275-00085023-00085343 idea yeah so the idea really started xnijKNkOo9E-00276-00085344-00085610 when I got my first corporate sales job xnijKNkOo9E-00277-00085611-00085993 and it was absolutely soul-crushing and xnijKNkOo9E-00278-00085994-00086396 I started wondering where creativity xnijKNkOo9E-00279-00086397-00086720 goes as you get older pretty much the xnijKNkOo9E-00280-00086721-00086876 only thing that I had done Craig xnijKNkOo9E-00281-00086877-00087311 creatively was to go to a paint and sip xnijKNkOo9E-00282-00087312-00087569 class and be told how to draw the Eiffel xnijKNkOo9E-00283-00087570-00087827 Tower well I got a buzz on and I didn't xnijKNkOo9E-00284-00087828-00087980 think that was very sustainable so I xnijKNkOo9E-00285-00087981-00088268 started researching how to just make xnijKNkOo9E-00286-00088269-00088523 creative expression more approachable xnijKNkOo9E-00287-00088524-00088784 more accessible and so pickles started xnijKNkOo9E-00288-00088785-00089297 out as really a virtual coloring book xnijKNkOo9E-00289-00089298-00089585 and I'll actually share my screen again xnijKNkOo9E-00290-00089586-00090349 just to show you what I am talking about xnijKNkOo9E-00291-00090350-00091190 so and yeah it started out as a way that xnijKNkOo9E-00292-00091191-00091373 everyone could just contribute one xnijKNkOo9E-00293-00091374-00091559 little piece to a larger picture there's xnijKNkOo9E-00294-00091560-00091910 less pressure to be perfect and you just xnijKNkOo9E-00295-00091911-00092236 have less time spent to work on xnijKNkOo9E-00296-00092237-00092435 something that results xnijKNkOo9E-00297-00092436-00092735 a finished piece of work then we made xnijKNkOo9E-00298-00092736-00092921 more open-ended prompts so you ask xnijKNkOo9E-00299-00092922-00093191 people to draw how they feel and we xnijKNkOo9E-00300-00093192-00093413 realized it can be used as a data xnijKNkOo9E-00301-00093414-00093572 visualization in this case I asked xnijKNkOo9E-00302-00093573-00093713 people if they're Democrats or xnijKNkOo9E-00303-00093714-00094019 Republicans so it started out as kind of xnijKNkOo9E-00304-00094020-00094196 a collaborative coloring book as just a xnijKNkOo9E-00305-00094197-00094454 way that I could do something creative xnijKNkOo9E-00306-00094455-00094787 without being an artist per se and then xnijKNkOo9E-00307-00094788-00095074 it's really expanded into this visual xnijKNkOo9E-00308-00095075-00095621 communication platform okay yeah amazing xnijKNkOo9E-00309-00095622-00095850 it's great to see how it's developed xnijKNkOo9E-00310-00095851-00096200 lots of questions coming in a lot you xnijKNkOo9E-00311-00096201-00096313 need to set up the questions in advance xnijKNkOo9E-00312-00096314-00096613 what kind of be done on the sports so I xnijKNkOo9E-00313-00096614-00096988 set up the questions in advance that's xnijKNkOo9E-00314-00096989-00097184 how it's set up right now but you can xnijKNkOo9E-00315-00097185-00097701 certainly use it more of an AZ in ad hoc xnijKNkOo9E-00316-00097702-00098021 yeah as an ad hoc just keep open-ended xnijKNkOo9E-00317-00098022-00098492 questions and then you can verbally say xnijKNkOo9E-00318-00098493-00098747 what what we're drawing now and have xnijKNkOo9E-00319-00098748-00099175 people participate okay cool and then do xnijKNkOo9E-00320-00099176-00099374 you offer support during meetings if xnijKNkOo9E-00321-00099375-00099601 someone's using it using the app yeah xnijKNkOo9E-00322-00099602-00099826 yeah certainly if that's that's xnijKNkOo9E-00323-00099827-00100055 something that is necessary I know it xnijKNkOo9E-00324-00100056-00100340 can be nerve-racking to do something for xnijKNkOo9E-00325-00100341-00100513 the first time so yeah especially xnijKNkOo9E-00326-00100514-00100730 getting things going where we're xnijKNkOo9E-00327-00100731-00101036 offering support for that yeah we've got xnijKNkOo9E-00328-00101037-00101150 quite a lot of questions coming through xnijKNkOo9E-00329-00101151-00101288 about the course and how it works I xnijKNkOo9E-00330-00101289-00101447 don't if you will just share your data xnijKNkOo9E-00331-00101448-00101591 that it's probably best if people have xnijKNkOo9E-00332-00101592-00101756 got specific questions or things like xnijKNkOo9E-00333-00101757-00101857 that that they just get in touch with xnijKNkOo9E-00334-00101858-00102110 you to find out more cuz I'm guessing xnijKNkOo9E-00335-00102111-00102284 that the course is different depending xnijKNkOo9E-00336-00102285-00102614 on the offering yeah yeah exactly and I xnijKNkOo9E-00337-00102615-00102839 would love to get in touch with anyone xnijKNkOo9E-00338-00102840-00103115 if you wanted to get in touch you can go xnijKNkOo9E-00339-00103116-00103369 to pickles comm fill out a demo request xnijKNkOo9E-00340-00103370-00103573 or just send me an email directly or xnijKNkOo9E-00341-00103574-00103858 through social really whatever works xnijKNkOo9E-00342-00103859-00104080 best for you but yeah that's one of the xnijKNkOo9E-00343-00104081-00104182 hardest things about the immense xnijKNkOo9E-00344-00104183-00104359 industry is figuring out what things xnijKNkOo9E-00345-00104360-00104542 cost and pricing tiers and everything so xnijKNkOo9E-00346-00104543-00104986 yeah that's why we yeah and then just xnijKNkOo9E-00347-00104988-00105269 one final question other than your app xnijKNkOo9E-00348-00105270-00105395 widget which is gray there any other xnijKNkOo9E-00349-00105396-00105709 apps out there that you like for virtual xnijKNkOo9E-00350-00105710-00105800 events xnijKNkOo9E-00351-00105801-00106076 yeah so if it's for virtual events I xnijKNkOo9E-00352-00106077-00106247 mean there's a lot of different apps out xnijKNkOo9E-00353-00106248-00106678 there for audience engagement I don't xnijKNkOo9E-00354-00106679-00106883 know if that's specifically the question xnijKNkOo9E-00355-00106883-00107153 but I would be happy to share actually xnijKNkOo9E-00356-00107154-00107560 resources on event platforms ticketing xnijKNkOo9E-00357-00107561-00107843 systems like all of that but in terms of xnijKNkOo9E-00358-00107844-00108265 audience interaction platforms some that xnijKNkOo9E-00359-00108266-00108660 I like our slide Oh glitter xnijKNkOo9E-00360-00108661-00109052 those are some of the big ones and yeah xnijKNkOo9E-00361-00109053-00109261 but feel free to send me an email and I xnijKNkOo9E-00362-00109263-00109591 can share all the resources and the rest xnijKNkOo9E-00363-00109592-00109883 of the research that I've found perfect xnijKNkOo9E-00364-00109883-00110059 well thanks so much Chris I'm sure xnijKNkOo9E-00365-00110060-00110179 everyone will agree with me it's been a xnijKNkOo9E-00366-00110180-00110359 great interactive session and a lot of xnijKNkOo9E-00367-00110360-00110543 fun I know we've all enjoyed the tool xnijKNkOo9E-00368-00110544-00110800 and I'll be telling everyone about it xnijKNkOo9E-00369-00110801-00111050 awesome thanks everyone thanks everyone xnijKNkOo9E-00370-00111051-00111304 cheers bye-bye xnCW9OpGyTu-00000-00000046-00000284 according to the Hebrew Bible Solomon's xnCW9OpGyTu-00001-00000285-00000515 Temple also known as the first temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00002-00000516-00000722 was the Holy Temple Hebrew Baiae the xnCW9OpGyTu-00003-00000723-00000853 makitas beit hamikdash xnCW9OpGyTu-00004-00000855-00001019 in ancient Jerusalem before its xnCW9OpGyTu-00005-00001019-00001220 destruction by nebuchadnezzar ii after xnCW9OpGyTu-00006-00001221-00001541 the siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and xnCW9OpGyTu-00007-00001542-00001691 its subsequent replacement with the xnCW9OpGyTu-00008-00001692-00002057 Second Temple in the 6th century BCE the xnCW9OpGyTu-00009-00002058-00002255 Hebrew Bible states that the temple was xnCW9OpGyTu-00010-00002256-00002447 constructed under Solomon King of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00011-00002448-00002672 United Kingdom of Israel and Judah and xnCW9OpGyTu-00012-00002673-00002822 that during the Kingdom of Judah the xnCW9OpGyTu-00013-00002823-00003032 temple was dedicated to Yahweh and is xnCW9OpGyTu-00014-00003033-00003158 said to have housed the Ark of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00015-00003159-00003463 Covenant Jewish historian Josephus says xnCW9OpGyTu-00016-00003464-00003856 that the temple was burned 470 years 6 xnCW9OpGyTu-00017-00003857-00004111 months and 10 days after it was built xnCW9OpGyTu-00018-00004112-00004385 because of the religious sensitivities xnCW9OpGyTu-00019-00004386-00004583 involved in the politically volatile xnCW9OpGyTu-00020-00004584-00004813 situation in Jerusalem only limited xnCW9OpGyTu-00021-00004814-00005006 archaeological surveys of the Temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00022-00005007-00005201 Mount have been conducted no xnCW9OpGyTu-00023-00005202-00005402 archaeological excavations have been xnCW9OpGyTu-00024-00005403-00005522 allowed on the Temple Mount xnCW9OpGyTu-00025-00005523-00005786 during modern times therefore there are xnCW9OpGyTu-00026-00005787-00005993 very few pieces of archaeological xnCW9OpGyTu-00027-00005994-00006179 evidence for the existence of Solomon's xnCW9OpGyTu-00028-00006180-00006224 Temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00029-00006225-00006481 an ivory pomegranate which mentions xnCW9OpGyTu-00030-00006483-00006776 priests in the House of H and an xnCW9OpGyTu-00031-00006777-00006944 inscription recording the temple's xnCW9OpGyTu-00032-00006945-00007133 restoration under Jehoash have both xnCW9OpGyTu-00033-00007134-00007328 appeared on the antiquities market but xnCW9OpGyTu-00034-00007329-00007505 their authenticity has been challenged xnCW9OpGyTu-00035-00007506-00007976 and they are the subject of controversy xnCW9OpGyTu-00036-00007977-00008491 topic in the Tanakh xnCW9OpGyTu-00037-00008492-00008716 the only source of information on the xnCW9OpGyTu-00038-00008717-00008977 first temple is the Tanakh according to xnCW9OpGyTu-00039-00008978-00009160 the biblical sources the temple was xnCW9OpGyTu-00040-00009161-00009334 constructed under Solomon during the xnCW9OpGyTu-00041-00009335-00009621 United Monarchy of Israel and Judah the xnCW9OpGyTu-00042-00009622-00009859 Bible describes Hiram I of Tyre who xnCW9OpGyTu-00043-00009860-00010063 furnished architects workmen and cedar xnCW9OpGyTu-00044-00010064-00010234 Timbers for the temple of his ally xnCW9OpGyTu-00045-00010235-00010560 Solomon at Jerusalem he also cooperated xnCW9OpGyTu-00046-00010561-00010759 with Solomon in mounting an expedition xnCW9OpGyTu-00047-00010760-00010974 on the Red Sea first Kings chapter 6 xnCW9OpGyTu-00048-00010975-00011146 verse 1 puts the date of the beginning xnCW9OpGyTu-00049-00011147-00011362 of building the temple in the fourth xnCW9OpGyTu-00050-00011363-00011685 year of Solomon's reign over Israel the xnCW9OpGyTu-00051-00011686-00011869 conventional dates of Solomon's reign xnCW9OpGyTu-00052-00011870-00012340 are certain 970 to 931 BCE this puts the xnCW9OpGyTu-00053-00012341-00012520 date of its construction in the mid 10th xnCW9OpGyTu-00054-00012521-00012838 century BCE Schmid and rupprecht are of xnCW9OpGyTu-00055-00012838-00012966 the view that the site of the temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00056-00012967-00013162 used to be a Jeb u site shrine which xnCW9OpGyTu-00057-00013163-00013378 Solomon chose in an attempt to unify the xnCW9OpGyTu-00058-00013379-00013612 Jebusites and Israelites first Kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00059-00013613-00013834 chapter 9 verse 10 says that it took xnCW9OpGyTu-00060-00013835-00014053 Solomon 20 years altogether to build the xnCW9OpGyTu-00061-00014054-00014322 temple in his royal palace the temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00062-00014323-00014524 itself finished being built after seven xnCW9OpGyTu-00063-00014525-00014763 years during the United Monarchy the xnCW9OpGyTu-00064-00014765-00014977 temple was dedicated to Yahweh the God xnCW9OpGyTu-00065-00014978-00015138 of Israel and housed the Ark of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00066-00015140-00015415 Covenant rabbinic sources state that the xnCW9OpGyTu-00067-00015416-00015658 first temple stood for 410 years and xnCW9OpGyTu-00068-00015659-00015850 based on the second century work Seder xnCW9OpGyTu-00069-00015851-00016144 Olam Rabbah place construction in 832 xnCW9OpGyTu-00070-00016144-00016725 BCE in destruction in 422 BCE 3338 a.m. xnCW9OpGyTu-00071-00016726-00017019 165 years later than secular estimates xnCW9OpGyTu-00072-00017020-00017218 the exact location of the temple is xnCW9OpGyTu-00073-00017219-00017377 unknown it is believed to have been xnCW9OpGyTu-00074-00017378-00017578 situated upon the hill which forms the xnCW9OpGyTu-00075-00017579-00017755 site of the first century second temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00076-00017756-00017977 and present-day Temple Mount where the xnCW9OpGyTu-00077-00017978-00018181 Dome of the rock is situated according xnCW9OpGyTu-00078-00018182-00018352 to the Tanakh the temple was plundered xnCW9OpGyTu-00079-00018353-00018550 by the neo-babylonian empire king xnCW9OpGyTu-00080-00018551-00018724 nebuchadnezzar ii when the Babylonians xnCW9OpGyTu-00081-00018725-00018940 attacked Jerusalem during the brief xnCW9OpGyTu-00082-00018941-00019356 reign of Jehoiakim CE 598 BCE second xnCW9OpGyTu-00083-00019357-00019731 Kings chapter 24 verse 13 a decade later xnCW9OpGyTu-00084-00019732-00019918 Nebuchadnezzar again besieged Jerusalem xnCW9OpGyTu-00085-00019919-00020191 and after 30 months finally breached the xnCW9OpGyTu-00086-00020192-00020518 city walls in 587 BCE subsequently xnCW9OpGyTu-00087-00020519-00020706 burning the temple along with most of xnCW9OpGyTu-00088-00020707-00021046 the city 2nd Kings chapter 25 according xnCW9OpGyTu-00089-00021047-00021217 to Jewish tradition the temple was xnCW9OpGyTu-00090-00021218-00021424 destroyed on tsch above the ninth day of xnCW9OpGyTu-00091-00021425-00021850 Avenue Hebrew calendar xnCW9OpGyTu-00092-00021851-00022411 topic architectural description xnCW9OpGyTu-00093-00022412-00022647 the Temple of Solomon is considered to xnCW9OpGyTu-00094-00022648-00022819 be built according to Phoenician design xnCW9OpGyTu-00095-00022820-00023011 and its description is considered the xnCW9OpGyTu-00096-00023012-00023175 best description of what a Phoenician xnCW9OpGyTu-00097-00023176-00023392 temple looked like the detailed xnCW9OpGyTu-00098-00023393-00023596 descriptions provided in the Tanakh are xnCW9OpGyTu-00099-00023597-00023775 the sources for reconstructions of its xnCW9OpGyTu-00100-00023776-00024049 appearance technical details are lacking xnCW9OpGyTu-00101-00024050-00024238 since the scribes who wrote the books xnCW9OpGyTu-00102-00024239-00024422 were not architects or engineers xnCW9OpGyTu-00103-00024423-00024664 nevertheless the descriptions have xnCW9OpGyTu-00104-00024665-00024874 inspired modern replicas of the temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00105-00024875-00025044 and influenced later structures around xnCW9OpGyTu-00106-00025045-00025344 the world reconstructions differ the xnCW9OpGyTu-00107-00025345-00025543 following is largely based on Easton's xnCW9OpGyTu-00108-00025544-00025699 Bible dictionary in the Jewish xnCW9OpGyTu-00109-00025700-00026042 encyclopedia xnCW9OpGyTu-00110-00026043-00026585 topic holy of holies xnCW9OpGyTu-00111-00026586-00026864 the Holy of Holies or Kadesh hakodesh um xnCW9OpGyTu-00112-00026864-00027107 in Hebrew first Kings chapter six verse xnCW9OpGyTu-00113-00027108-00027364 nineteen eight to six also called the in xnCW9OpGyTu-00114-00027365-00027790 her house 627 hem nine to three was xnCW9OpGyTu-00115-00027791-00027974 twenty cubits in length breadth and xnCW9OpGyTu-00116-00027975-00028258 height the usual explanation for the xnCW9OpGyTu-00117-00028259-00028436 discrepancy between its height and the xnCW9OpGyTu-00118-00028437-00028598 thirty cubit height of the temple is xnCW9OpGyTu-00119-00028599-00028774 that it's floor was elevated like the xnCW9OpGyTu-00120-00028775-00029036 sella of other ancient temples it was xnCW9OpGyTu-00121-00029037-00029221 floored and wainscoted with cedar of xnCW9OpGyTu-00122-00029222-00029510 Lebanon first Kings chapter 6 verse 16 xnCW9OpGyTu-00123-00029511-00029699 and its walls and floor were overlaid xnCW9OpGyTu-00124-00029700-00029933 with gold six twenty twenty-one thirty xnCW9OpGyTu-00125-00029933-00030230 amounting to six hundred talents to chr xnCW9OpGyTu-00126-00030231-00030439 three to eight or roughly twenty metric xnCW9OpGyTu-00127-00030440-00030701 tons it contained two cherubim of xnCW9OpGyTu-00128-00030702-00030926 olivewood each ten cubits high first xnCW9OpGyTu-00129-00030927-00031355 Kings chapter six verses 16 20 21 23 to xnCW9OpGyTu-00130-00031356-00031583 28 and each having outspread wings of xnCW9OpGyTu-00131-00031583-00031799 ten cubits span so that since they stood xnCW9OpGyTu-00132-00031800-00032002 side by side the wings touched the wall xnCW9OpGyTu-00133-00032003-00032183 on either side and met in the center of xnCW9OpGyTu-00134-00032183-00032417 the room there was a to leap door xnCW9OpGyTu-00135-00032418-00032611 between it and the holy place overlaid xnCW9OpGyTu-00136-00032612-00033017 with gold to chr 422 also available in xnCW9OpGyTu-00137-00033018-00033239 blue purple and crimson and fine linen xnCW9OpGyTu-00138-00033240-00033479 second chronicles chapter 3 verse 14 xnCW9OpGyTu-00139-00033480-00033818 compare Exodus chapter 26 verse 33 it xnCW9OpGyTu-00140-00033819-00034102 had no windows first Kings chapter 8 xnCW9OpGyTu-00141-00034103-00034318 verse 12 and was considered the dwelling xnCW9OpGyTu-00142-00034319-00034702 place of the name of God the Kadesh xnCW9OpGyTu-00143-00034703-00034904 hakodesh am the holy of holies was xnCW9OpGyTu-00144-00034905-00035074 prepared to receive and house the ark xnCW9OpGyTu-00145-00035075-00035368 first Kings chapter 6 verse 19 and when xnCW9OpGyTu-00146-00035369-00035533 the temple was dedicated the Ark xnCW9OpGyTu-00147-00035534-00035720 containing the original tablets of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00148-00035721-00035911 Ten Commandments was placed beneath the xnCW9OpGyTu-00149-00035912-00036457 cherubim first Kings chapter 8 verse 6 xnCW9OpGyTu-00150-00036458-00036846 topic Haeckel xnCW9OpGyTu-00151-00036847-00037113 the heckle or holy place first Kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00152-00037114-00037398 chapter 8 verses 8 to 10 is also called xnCW9OpGyTu-00153-00037399-00037818 the greater house to CHR 3 to 5 and na xnCW9OpGyTu-00154-00037819-00038193 temple first Kings chapter 6 verse 17 xnCW9OpGyTu-00155-00038194-00038511 the word also means Palace was of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00156-00038512-00038679 same width and height as the holy of xnCW9OpGyTu-00157-00038680-00038997 holies but 40 cubits in length its walls xnCW9OpGyTu-00158-00038998-00039171 were lined with cedar on which were xnCW9OpGyTu-00159-00039172-00039384 carved figures of cherubim palm trees xnCW9OpGyTu-00160-00039385-00039588 and open flowers which were overlaid xnCW9OpGyTu-00161-00039589-00039870 with gold chains of gold further marked xnCW9OpGyTu-00162-00039871-00040137 it off from the Holy of Holies the floor xnCW9OpGyTu-00163-00040138-00040317 of the temple was a fir wood overlaid xnCW9OpGyTu-00164-00040318-00040599 with gold the doorposts of olive wood xnCW9OpGyTu-00165-00040600-00040911 supported folding-doors of fir the doors xnCW9OpGyTu-00166-00040912-00041097 of the holy of holies were of olive wood xnCW9OpGyTu-00167-00041098-00041331 on both sets of doors were carved xnCW9OpGyTu-00168-00041332-00041556 cherubim palm trees and flowers all xnCW9OpGyTu-00169-00041557-00041766 being overlaid with gold first Kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00170-00041767-00042302 chapter 6 verse 15 at seq xnCW9OpGyTu-00171-00042303-00042762 topic etymology xnCW9OpGyTu-00172-00042763-00043026 the noun heckle Hebrew Heikal borrowed xnCW9OpGyTu-00173-00043027-00043419 from Sumerian a gal big house means a xnCW9OpGyTu-00174-00043420-00043701 large building this can be either the xnCW9OpGyTu-00175-00043702-00043905 main building of the temple in Jerusalem xnCW9OpGyTu-00176-00043906-00044097 that is the nave or sanctuary of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00177-00044098-00044379 temple or a palace such as the Palace of xnCW9OpGyTu-00178-00044380-00044733 Ahab king of say Maria or the palace of xnCW9OpGyTu-00179-00044734-00044924 the king of Babylon xnCW9OpGyTu-00180-00044925-00045165 Haeckel is used 80 times in the xnCW9OpGyTu-00181-00045166-00045432 Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible of xnCW9OpGyTu-00182-00045433-00045657 these 70 refer to the house of the lord xnCW9OpGyTu-00183-00045658-00045861 in hebrew bible bay at yahwah bate xnCW9OpGyTu-00184-00045862-00046056 Yahweh the other 10 are references to xnCW9OpGyTu-00185-00046057-00046314 palaces there is no reference to any xnCW9OpGyTu-00186-00046315-00046527 part of the tabernacle using this term xnCW9OpGyTu-00187-00046528-00046797 in the Hebrew Bible in the year that xnCW9OpGyTu-00188-00046798-00047046 King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting xnCW9OpGyTu-00189-00047047-00047268 upon a throne high and lifted up and his xnCW9OpGyTu-00190-00047269-00047684 train filled the Haeckel sanctuary xnCW9OpGyTu-00191-00047685-00048165 topic use in architecture xnCW9OpGyTu-00192-00048166-00048408 in older English versions of the Bible xnCW9OpGyTu-00193-00048409-00048604 including the King James Version the xnCW9OpGyTu-00194-00048605-00048817 term temple is used to translate heckle xnCW9OpGyTu-00195-00048818-00049080 in modern versions more reflective of xnCW9OpGyTu-00196-00049081-00049290 archeological research the distinction xnCW9OpGyTu-00197-00049291-00049443 is made of different sections of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00198-00049444-00049743 whole temple scholars and archaeologists xnCW9OpGyTu-00199-00049744-00049896 generally agree on the structure of xnCW9OpGyTu-00200-00049897-00050118 solomon's temple as described in first xnCW9OpGyTu-00201-00050119-00050343 Kings chapter 6 verses three to five xnCW9OpGyTu-00202-00050344-00050533 with the main building the heckle in xnCW9OpGyTu-00203-00050534-00050715 English now sometimes called the xnCW9OpGyTu-00204-00050716-00051018 sanctuary the Devere the inner sanctuary xnCW9OpGyTu-00205-00051019-00051274 and finally the Holy of Holies this main xnCW9OpGyTu-00206-00051275-00051450 building was between the outer altar xnCW9OpGyTu-00207-00051451-00051675 where most sacrifices were performed and xnCW9OpGyTu-00208-00051676-00051888 inside at the far end was the entry to xnCW9OpGyTu-00209-00051889-00052099 the Holy of Holies originally containing xnCW9OpGyTu-00210-00052100-00052341 the Ark of the Covenant the main Haeckel xnCW9OpGyTu-00211-00052342-00052488 contained a number of sacred ritual xnCW9OpGyTu-00212-00052489-00052678 objects including the seven-branched xnCW9OpGyTu-00213-00052679-00052921 candlestick the inner altar for incense xnCW9OpGyTu-00214-00052922-00053154 offerings also called the golden altar xnCW9OpGyTu-00215-00053155-00053517 and the table of the showbread the same xnCW9OpGyTu-00216-00053519-00053713 architectural layout of the temple was xnCW9OpGyTu-00217-00053714-00053907 adopted in synagogues leading to the xnCW9OpGyTu-00218-00053908-00054117 heckle being applied in Sephardi usage xnCW9OpGyTu-00219-00054119-00054298 to the Ashkenazi Torah are the xnCW9OpGyTu-00220-00054299-00054653 equivalent of the name xnCW9OpGyTu-00221-00054654-00055092 topic porch xnCW9OpGyTu-00222-00055094-00055363 the ulam or porch acted as an entrance xnCW9OpGyTu-00223-00055364-00055540 before the temple on the east first xnCW9OpGyTu-00224-00055541-00055842 Kings chapter 6 verse 3 to CHR xnCW9OpGyTu-00225-00055844-00056140 three to four nine to seven this was 20 xnCW9OpGyTu-00226-00056141-00056338 cubits long corresponding to the width xnCW9OpGyTu-00227-00056339-00056539 of the temple and ten cubits deep first xnCW9OpGyTu-00228-00056540-00056737 Kings chapter six verse three xnCW9OpGyTu-00229-00056738-00057061 ESV to CHR three to four notes that this xnCW9OpGyTu-00230-00057062-00057352 porch was 120 cubits high the xnCW9OpGyTu-00231-00057353-00057547 description does not specify whether a xnCW9OpGyTu-00232-00057548-00057748 wall separated it from the next chamber xnCW9OpGyTu-00233-00057749-00057979 in the porch stood the two pillars xnCW9OpGyTu-00234-00057979-00058266 Jachin and Boaz first Kings chapter 7 xnCW9OpGyTu-00235-00058267-00058627 verse 21 2nd Kings chapter 11 verse 14 xnCW9OpGyTu-00236-00058628-00058912 23 to three which were 18 cubits in xnCW9OpGyTu-00237-00058913-00059254 height xnCW9OpGyTu-00238-00059255-00059666 Topic chambers xnCW9OpGyTu-00239-00059666-00059888 chambers were built around the temple on xnCW9OpGyTu-00240-00059889-00060067 the southern western and northern sides xnCW9OpGyTu-00241-00060069-00060338 first Kings chapter 6 verses 5 to 10 xnCW9OpGyTu-00242-00060339-00060580 these formed a part of the building and xnCW9OpGyTu-00243-00060582-00060704 were used for storage xnCW9OpGyTu-00244-00060704-00060953 they were probably one storey high at xnCW9OpGyTu-00245-00060954-00061410 first two more may have been added later xnCW9OpGyTu-00246-00061411-00061865 topic courts xnCW9OpGyTu-00247-00061866-00062066 according to the Bible two quarts xnCW9OpGyTu-00248-00062066-00062270 surrounded the temple the inner court xnCW9OpGyTu-00249-00062271-00062582 first Kings chapter 6 verse 36 or Court xnCW9OpGyTu-00250-00062583-00062852 of the priests to see HR 4 to 9 was xnCW9OpGyTu-00251-00062853-00063029 separated from the space beyond by a xnCW9OpGyTu-00252-00063029-00063221 wall of three courses of hewn stone xnCW9OpGyTu-00253-00063222-00063446 surmounted by cedar beams first Kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00254-00063447-00063776 chapter 6 verse 36 it contained the xnCW9OpGyTu-00255-00063777-00063902 altar of burnt-offering xnCW9OpGyTu-00256-00063903-00064283 - CHR 15 to 8 the brazen sea lava 4 - 2 xnCW9OpGyTu-00257-00064284-00064583 - 5 10 and 10 other lovers first Kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00258-00064584-00064853 chapter 7 verses 38 39 xnCW9OpGyTu-00259-00064854-00065114 a brazen altar stood before the temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00260-00065115-00065420 2nd Kings chapter 16 verse 14 it's xnCW9OpGyTu-00261-00065421-00065642 dimensions 20 cubits square and 10 xnCW9OpGyTu-00262-00065643-00065996 cubits high to chr 4 to 1 the great xnCW9OpGyTu-00263-00065997-00066206 court surrounded the whole temple to see xnCW9OpGyTu-00264-00066207-00066494 HR 4 to 9 it was here that people xnCW9OpGyTu-00265-00066495-00066776 assembled to worship jeremiah chapter 19 xnCW9OpGyTu-00266-00066777-00067243 verse 14 twenty six to two xnCW9OpGyTu-00267-00067244-00067730 topic molten sea xnCW9OpGyTu-00268-00067731-00067961 according to the Hebrew Bible the molten xnCW9OpGyTu-00269-00067962-00068333 sea or brazen sea cast metal sea was a xnCW9OpGyTu-00270-00068334-00068546 large Basin in the temple for ablution xnCW9OpGyTu-00271-00068547-00068822 of the priests it is described in first xnCW9OpGyTu-00272-00068823-00069167 Kings chapter 7 verses 23 to 26 and xnCW9OpGyTu-00273-00069168-00069395 second chronicles chapter 4 verses 2 to xnCW9OpGyTu-00274-00069396-00069695 5 it stood in the southeastern corner of xnCW9OpGyTu-00275-00069696-00069917 the inner court according to the Bible xnCW9OpGyTu-00276-00069918-00070148 it was five cubits high 10 cubits in xnCW9OpGyTu-00277-00070149-00070394 diameter from brim to brim and 30 cubits xnCW9OpGyTu-00278-00070395-00070703 in circumference the brim was like the xnCW9OpGyTu-00279-00070704-00071036 calyx of a lily and turned outward about xnCW9OpGyTu-00280-00071037-00071342 in hand breadth or about four inches it xnCW9OpGyTu-00281-00071343-00071516 was placed on the backs of twelve oxen xnCW9OpGyTu-00282-00071517-00071798 standing with their faces outward the xnCW9OpGyTu-00283-00071799-00071975 Book of Kings states that it contains xnCW9OpGyTu-00284-00071976-00072230 2,000 babs 90 cubic meters while xnCW9OpGyTu-00285-00072231-00072512 chronicles 2ch are four - five - six xnCW9OpGyTu-00286-00072513-00072896 states it can hold up to 3,000 baths 136 xnCW9OpGyTu-00287-00072897-00073091 cubic meters and states that its purpose xnCW9OpGyTu-00288-00073092-00073271 was to afford opportunity for the xnCW9OpGyTu-00289-00073272-00073469 purification by immersion of the bodies xnCW9OpGyTu-00290-00073470-00073739 of the priests the fact that it was a xnCW9OpGyTu-00291-00073740-00073955 wash basin which was too large to enter xnCW9OpGyTu-00292-00073956-00074159 from above lends to the idea that water xnCW9OpGyTu-00293-00074160-00074330 would likely have flowed from it down xnCW9OpGyTu-00294-00074331-00074582 into a sub container beneath the water xnCW9OpGyTu-00295-00074583-00074762 was originally supplied by the gibbehh xnCW9OpGyTu-00296-00074763-00074927 Knights but was afterwards brought by a xnCW9OpGyTu-00297-00074928-00075224 conduit from Solomon's pools the molten xnCW9OpGyTu-00298-00075225-00075449 sea was made of brass or bronze which xnCW9OpGyTu-00299-00075450-00075632 Solomon had taken from the captured xnCW9OpGyTu-00300-00075633-00075749 cities of hadder Ezzor xnCW9OpGyTu-00301-00075750-00075941 the king of Zopa 1st chronicles chapter xnCW9OpGyTu-00302-00075942-00076310 18 verse 8 AHA's later removed this lava xnCW9OpGyTu-00303-00076311-00076511 from the oxen and placed it on a stone xnCW9OpGyTu-00304-00076512-00076820 pavement 2nd Kings chapter 16 verse 17 xnCW9OpGyTu-00305-00076821-00077114 it was destroyed by the Chaldeans 2nd xnCW9OpGyTu-00306-00077115-00077465 Kings chapter 25 verse 13 xnCW9OpGyTu-00307-00077466-00077770 the lovers each of which held 40 baths xnCW9OpGyTu-00308-00077771-00078146 first Kings chapter 7 verse 38 rested on xnCW9OpGyTu-00309-00078147-00078383 portable holders made of bronze provided xnCW9OpGyTu-00310-00078384-00078584 with wheels and ornamented with figures xnCW9OpGyTu-00311-00078585-00078884 of lions cherubim and palm trees the xnCW9OpGyTu-00312-00078885-00079016 author of the books of the Kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00313-00079017-00079205 describes their minute details with xnCW9OpGyTu-00314-00079206-00079445 great interest first Kings chapter 7 xnCW9OpGyTu-00315-00079446-00079844 verses 27 to 37 Josephus reported that xnCW9OpGyTu-00316-00079845-00080012 the vessels in the temple were composed xnCW9OpGyTu-00317-00080013-00080192 of orichalcum and antiquities of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00318-00080193-00080522 Jews according to first Kings chapter 7 xnCW9OpGyTu-00319-00080523-00080744 verse 48 there stood before the holy of xnCW9OpGyTu-00320-00080745-00080963 Holy's a golden altar of incense and a xnCW9OpGyTu-00321-00080964-00081227 table for show bread this table was of xnCW9OpGyTu-00322-00081228-00081446 gold as were also the five candlesticks xnCW9OpGyTu-00323-00081447-00081677 on each side of it the implements for xnCW9OpGyTu-00324-00081678-00081890 the care of the candles tongs basins xnCW9OpGyTu-00325-00081891-00082151 snuffer's and fire pans were of gold and xnCW9OpGyTu-00326-00082152-00082572 so were the hinges of the doors xnCW9OpGyTu-00327-00082573-00083037 topic dedications xnCW9OpGyTu-00328-00083038-00083410 first Kings chapter 8 verses 10 to 66 xnCW9OpGyTu-00329-00083411-00083674 and second chronicles chapter 6 verses 1 xnCW9OpGyTu-00330-00083675-00083875 to 40 to recount the events of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00331-00083876-00084127 temple's dedication when the priests xnCW9OpGyTu-00332-00084128-00084319 emerged from the Holy of Holies after xnCW9OpGyTu-00333-00084320-00084487 placing the ark there the temple was xnCW9OpGyTu-00334-00084488-00084667 filled with an overpowering cloud which xnCW9OpGyTu-00335-00084668-00084904 interrupted the dedication ceremony for xnCW9OpGyTu-00336-00084905-00085081 the glory of the Lord had filled the xnCW9OpGyTu-00337-00085082-00085414 house of the Lord first Kings chapter 8 xnCW9OpGyTu-00338-00085415-00085666 verses 10 to 11 second chronicles xnCW9OpGyTu-00339-00085667-00086026 chapter 5 verses 1314 Solomon xnCW9OpGyTu-00340-00086027-00086260 interpreted the cloud as proof that his xnCW9OpGyTu-00341-00086261-00086511 pious work was accepted xnCW9OpGyTu-00342-00086512-00086723 the Lord has said that he would dwell in xnCW9OpGyTu-00343-00086724-00086979 thick darkness I have built you an xnCW9OpGyTu-00344-00086980-00087182 exalted house a place for you to dwell xnCW9OpGyTu-00345-00087183-00087413 in forever first Kings chapter 8 verses xnCW9OpGyTu-00346-00087414-00087684 12 to 13 The Illusionist - Leviticus xnCW9OpGyTu-00347-00087685-00088025 chapter 16 verse 2 the Lord said to xnCW9OpGyTu-00348-00088026-00088323 Moses tell your brother Aaron not to xnCW9OpGyTu-00349-00088324-00088511 come just at any time into the sanctuary xnCW9OpGyTu-00350-00088512-00088740 inside the curtain before the mercy seat xnCW9OpGyTu-00351-00088741-00088941 that is upon the ark or he will die for xnCW9OpGyTu-00352-00088942-00089129 I appear in the cloud upon the mercy xnCW9OpGyTu-00353-00089130-00089156 seat xnCW9OpGyTu-00354-00089157-00089357 Solomon then led the whole Assembly of xnCW9OpGyTu-00355-00089358-00089531 Israel in prayer noting that the xnCW9OpGyTu-00356-00089532-00089732 construction on the temple represented a xnCW9OpGyTu-00357-00089733-00089916 fulfillment of God's promise to David xnCW9OpGyTu-00358-00089917-00090104 dedicating the temple is a place of xnCW9OpGyTu-00359-00090105-00090329 prayer and Reconciliation for the people xnCW9OpGyTu-00360-00090330-00090512 of Israel and for foreigners living in xnCW9OpGyTu-00361-00090513-00090711 Israel and highlighting the paradox that xnCW9OpGyTu-00362-00090712-00090879 God who lives in the heavens cannot xnCW9OpGyTu-00363-00090880-00091037 really be contained within a single xnCW9OpGyTu-00364-00091038-00091313 building the dedication was concluded xnCW9OpGyTu-00365-00091314-00091559 with sacrifices said to have included xnCW9OpGyTu-00366-00091560-00092286 22,000 bulls and 120,000 sheep xnCW9OpGyTu-00367-00092287-00092828 topic archeology xnCW9OpGyTu-00368-00092829-00093034 because of the religious and political xnCW9OpGyTu-00369-00093035-00093304 sensitivities involved no archaeological xnCW9OpGyTu-00370-00093305-00093511 excavations and only limited surface xnCW9OpGyTu-00371-00093512-00093667 surveys of the Temple Mount have been xnCW9OpGyTu-00372-00093668-00093817 conducted since Charles Warren's xnCW9OpGyTu-00373-00093818-00094201 expedition of 1867 to 70 there is no xnCW9OpGyTu-00374-00094202-00094363 archaeological evidence for the xnCW9OpGyTu-00375-00094364-00094559 existence of Solomon's Temple and the xnCW9OpGyTu-00376-00094560-00094738 building is not mentioned in surviving xnCW9OpGyTu-00377-00094739-00094990 extra biblical accounts Israel xnCW9OpGyTu-00378-00094991-00095194 Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman xnCW9OpGyTu-00379-00095195-00095384 argued that the first Jewish Temple in xnCW9OpGyTu-00380-00095385-00095596 Jerusalem was not built until the end of xnCW9OpGyTu-00381-00095597-00095890 the 7th century BCE around 300 years xnCW9OpGyTu-00382-00095891-00096140 after Solomon they believed the temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00383-00096141-00096325 should not really be assigned to Solomon xnCW9OpGyTu-00384-00096326-00096475 who they see is little more than a xnCW9OpGyTu-00385-00096476-00096667 small-time hill country chieftain and xnCW9OpGyTu-00386-00096668-00096853 argue that it was most likely built by xnCW9OpGyTu-00387-00096854-00097165 Josiah who governed Judah from 639 to xnCW9OpGyTu-00388-00097166-00097624 609 BCE an Austrian excavated prior to xnCW9OpGyTu-00389-00097625-00097891 1981 sometimes referred to as the house xnCW9OpGyTu-00390-00097892-00098125 of Yahweh ostracon was discovered at Tel xnCW9OpGyTu-00391-00098126-00098386 Iraq dated to 6th century BCE which xnCW9OpGyTu-00392-00098387-00098581 mentions a temple which is probably the xnCW9OpGyTu-00393-00098582-00098899 temple in Jerusalem a thumb-sized ivory xnCW9OpGyTu-00394-00098900-00099187 pomegranate which came to light in 1979 xnCW9OpGyTu-00395-00099188-00099505 measuring 44 millimeters 1.7 in in xnCW9OpGyTu-00396-00099506-00099665 height and bearing an ancient Hebrew xnCW9OpGyTu-00397-00099666-00099916 inscription sacred donation for the xnCW9OpGyTu-00398-00099917-00100204 priests in the House of H was believed xnCW9OpGyTu-00399-00100205-00100363 to have adorned a scepter used by the xnCW9OpGyTu-00400-00100364-00100636 high priest in Solomon's Temple it was xnCW9OpGyTu-00401-00100637-00100819 considered the most important item of xnCW9OpGyTu-00402-00100820-00101009 biblical antiquities in the Israel xnCW9OpGyTu-00403-00101010-00101374 museum's collection however in 2004 the xnCW9OpGyTu-00404-00101375-00101557 Israel Antiquities Authority reported xnCW9OpGyTu-00405-00101558-00101765 the inscription to be a forgery though xnCW9OpGyTu-00406-00101766-00101977 the ivory pomegranate itself was dated xnCW9OpGyTu-00407-00101978-00102361 to the 14th or 13th century BCE this was xnCW9OpGyTu-00408-00102362-00102532 based on the reports claimed that three xnCW9OpGyTu-00409-00102533-00102682 incised letters in the inscription xnCW9OpGyTu-00410-00102683-00102883 stopped short of an ancient break as xnCW9OpGyTu-00411-00102884-00103022 they would have if carved after the xnCW9OpGyTu-00412-00103023-00103309 ancient break was made since then it has xnCW9OpGyTu-00413-00103310-00103486 been proven that one of the letters was xnCW9OpGyTu-00414-00103487-00103681 indeed carved prior to the ancient break xnCW9OpGyTu-00415-00103682-00103861 and the status of the other two letters xnCW9OpGyTu-00416-00103862-00103942 are in question xnCW9OpGyTu-00417-00103943-00104198 some paleo offers and others have xnCW9OpGyTu-00418-00104199-00104380 continued to insist that the inscription xnCW9OpGyTu-00419-00104381-00104578 is ancient some dispute this so the xnCW9OpGyTu-00420-00104579-00104761 authenticity of this writing is still xnCW9OpGyTu-00421-00104762-00105010 the object of discussion another xnCW9OpGyTu-00422-00105011-00105245 artifact the Jehoash inscription which xnCW9OpGyTu-00423-00105246-00105524 first came to modis in 2003 contains a xnCW9OpGyTu-00424-00105525-00105746 15 line description of king Jehoash as xnCW9OpGyTu-00425-00105747-00105974 ninth century BCE restoration of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00426-00105975-00106210 temple its authenticity was xnCW9OpGyTu-00427-00106211-00106391 called into question by a report by the xnCW9OpGyTu-00428-00106392-00106619 Israel Antiquities Authority which said xnCW9OpGyTu-00429-00106620-00106772 that the surface patina contained xnCW9OpGyTu-00430-00106773-00107051 microfossils of foraminifera as these xnCW9OpGyTu-00431-00107052-00107260 fossils do not dissolve in water they xnCW9OpGyTu-00432-00107261-00107453 cannot occur in a calcium carbonate xnCW9OpGyTu-00433-00107454-00107681 patina leading initial investigators to xnCW9OpGyTu-00434-00107682-00107840 conclude that the patina must be an xnCW9OpGyTu-00435-00107841-00108032 artificial chemical mix applied to the xnCW9OpGyTu-00436-00108033-00108365 stone by forgers as of late 2012 the xnCW9OpGyTu-00437-00108366-00108554 academic community is split on whether xnCW9OpGyTu-00438-00108555-00108754 the tablet is authentic or not xnCW9OpGyTu-00439-00108755-00108995 commenting on a 2012 report by xnCW9OpGyTu-00440-00108996-00109193 geologists arguing for the authenticity xnCW9OpGyTu-00441-00109194-00109448 of the inscription in October 2012 xnCW9OpGyTu-00442-00109449-00109646 Hershel shanks who believes the xnCW9OpGyTu-00443-00109647-00109838 inscription as genuine wrote the current xnCW9OpGyTu-00444-00109839-00110045 situation was that most Hebrew language xnCW9OpGyTu-00445-00110046-00110228 scholars believe that the inscription is xnCW9OpGyTu-00446-00110229-00110416 a forgery in geologists that it is xnCW9OpGyTu-00447-00110417-00110648 genuine and thus because we rely on xnCW9OpGyTu-00448-00110649-00110833 experts and because there is an xnCW9OpGyTu-00449-00110834-00111053 apparently irresolvable conflict of xnCW9OpGyTu-00450-00111054-00111308 experts in this case Barr has taken no xnCW9OpGyTu-00451-00111308-00111464 position with respect to the xnCW9OpGyTu-00452-00111465-00111786 authenticity of the Jehoash inscription xnCW9OpGyTu-00453-00111788-00112154 by 2006 the Temple Mount sifting project xnCW9OpGyTu-00454-00112155-00112366 had recovered numerous artifacts dating xnCW9OpGyTu-00455-00112367-00112654 from the 8th to 7th centuries BCE from xnCW9OpGyTu-00456-00112655-00112946 soil removed in 1999 by the Islamic xnCW9OpGyTu-00457-00112947-00113231 religious trust w8 qf from the Solomon's xnCW9OpGyTu-00458-00113232-00113408 stables area of the Temple Mount xnCW9OpGyTu-00459-00113408-00113645 these include stone weights for weighing xnCW9OpGyTu-00460-00113646-00113864 silver and a first temple period bulla xnCW9OpGyTu-00461-00113865-00114085 or seal impression containing ancient xnCW9OpGyTu-00462-00114086-00114257 Hebrew writing which includes the name xnCW9OpGyTu-00463-00114258-00114599 Netanyahu Ben josh Netanyahu as a name xnCW9OpGyTu-00464-00114600-00114784 mentioned several times in the Book of xnCW9OpGyTu-00465-00114785-00114998 Jeremiah while the name Yasha appears in xnCW9OpGyTu-00466-00114999-00115234 the Lachish letters however the xnCW9OpGyTu-00467-00115235-00115418 combination of names was unknown to xnCW9OpGyTu-00468-00115419-00115820 scholars in 2007 artifacts dating to the xnCW9OpGyTu-00469-00115821-00116108 8th to 6 centuries BCE were described as xnCW9OpGyTu-00470-00116108-00116264 being possibly the first physical xnCW9OpGyTu-00471-00116265-00116498 evidence of human activity at the Temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00472-00116499-00116528 Mount xnCW9OpGyTu-00473-00116529-00116753 during the first Temple period the xnCW9OpGyTu-00474-00116754-00117002 findings included animal bones ceramic xnCW9OpGyTu-00475-00117003-00117275 bowl rims vases and body shirts the base xnCW9OpGyTu-00476-00117276-00117466 of a jug tlit used to pour oil the xnCW9OpGyTu-00477-00117467-00117650 handle of a small juggling and the rim xnCW9OpGyTu-00478-00117651-00118007 of a storage jar in November 2018 ah xnCW9OpGyTu-00479-00118008-00118301 Beca coin from the first Temple period xnCW9OpGyTu-00480-00118302-00118516 was found by a volunteer in the city of xnCW9OpGyTu-00481-00118517-00118979 David's wet sifting project xnCW9OpGyTu-00482-00118980-00119581 topic other contemporary temples xnCW9OpGyTu-00483-00119582-00119790 there's archaeological and written xnCW9OpGyTu-00484-00119791-00119979 evidence of three Israelite temples xnCW9OpGyTu-00485-00119980-00120196 either contemporary or a very closed xnCW9OpGyTu-00486-00120197-00120421 date dedicated to Yahweh elephantine xnCW9OpGyTu-00487-00120422-00120658 temple probably a rad - either in the xnCW9OpGyTu-00488-00120658-00120946 Land of Israel or in Egypt two of them xnCW9OpGyTu-00489-00120947-00121146 have the same general outline as given xnCW9OpGyTu-00490-00121147-00121346 by the Bible for the Jerusalem Temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00491-00121347-00121629 the Israelite temple at Tel Arad in xnCW9OpGyTu-00492-00121630-00121929 Judah 10th to 8th 7th century BCE and xnCW9OpGyTu-00493-00121930-00122174 possibly dedicated to Yahweh and Asherah xnCW9OpGyTu-00494-00122175-00122439 the Jewish temple at elephantine in xnCW9OpGyTu-00495-00122440-00122883 Egypt already standing in 525 BCE the xnCW9OpGyTu-00496-00122884-00123297 Israelite temple at Tel matza C 750 BCE xnCW9OpGyTu-00497-00123298-00123568 discovered in 2012 a few kilometres west xnCW9OpGyTu-00498-00123569-00123903 of Jerusalem several Iron Age temples xnCW9OpGyTu-00499-00123904-00124050 have been found in the region that have xnCW9OpGyTu-00500-00124051-00124246 striking similarities to the temple of xnCW9OpGyTu-00501-00124247-00124545 King Solomon in particular the ain dara xnCW9OpGyTu-00502-00124546-00124783 archaeological site aimed are a temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00503-00124783-00124965 in northern Syria with a similar age xnCW9OpGyTu-00504-00124966-00125546 size plan and decorations xnCW9OpGyTu-00505-00125547-00126211 topic Freemasonry rituals in Freemasonry xnCW9OpGyTu-00506-00126212-00126398 referred to King Solomon and the xnCW9OpGyTu-00507-00126399-00126679 building of his temple Masonic buildings xnCW9OpGyTu-00508-00126680-00126886 where Lodge members meet are sometimes xnCW9OpGyTu-00509-00126887-00127094 called temples and allegoric reference xnCW9OpGyTu-00510-00127095-00127532 to King Solomon's Temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00511-00127533-00128018 topic Cabala xnCW9OpGyTu-00512-00128019-00128266 Cabala views the design of the temple of xnCW9OpGyTu-00513-00128267-00128425 solomon is representative of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00514-00128426-00128599 metaphysical world in the descending xnCW9OpGyTu-00515-00128600-00128785 light of the Creator through sefirot of xnCW9OpGyTu-00516-00128786-00129028 the Tree of Life the levels of the outer xnCW9OpGyTu-00517-00129029-00129257 inner and priests courts represent three xnCW9OpGyTu-00518-00129258-00129529 lower worlds of Kabbalah the Boaz and xnCW9OpGyTu-00519-00129530-00129703 Jachin pillars at the entrance of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00520-00129704-00129881 temple represent the active and passive xnCW9OpGyTu-00521-00129882-00130141 elements of the world of atzilut the xnCW9OpGyTu-00522-00130142-00130358 original menorah and its seven branches xnCW9OpGyTu-00523-00130358-00130568 represent the seven lower sefirot of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00524-00130569-00130813 Tree of Life the veil of the Holy of xnCW9OpGyTu-00525-00130814-00131002 Holies and the inner part of the temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00526-00131003-00131186 represent the veil of the abyss on the xnCW9OpGyTu-00527-00131187-00131372 Tree of Life behind which the Shekinah xnCW9OpGyTu-00528-00131373-00131879 or divine presence hovers xnCW9OpGyTu-00529-00131880-00132310 topic Islam xnCW9OpGyTu-00530-00132311-00132556 the temple in jerusalem has mentioned in xnCW9OpGyTu-00531-00132557-00132804 verse seven of the surah al-isra in the xnCW9OpGyTu-00532-00132805-00133029 quran commentators of quran such as xnCW9OpGyTu-00533-00133030-00133207 mohammed al to hear if an Asscher xnCW9OpGyTu-00534-00133208-00133372 postulate that this verse refers xnCW9OpGyTu-00535-00133373-00133862 specifically to the Temple of Solomon xnCW9OpGyTu-00536-00133863-00134519 topic popular culture solomon's temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00537-00134520-00134870 appears in solomon and sheba 1959 and in xnCW9OpGyTu-00538-00134871-00135245 the novel King Solomon's Mines 1885 it xnCW9OpGyTu-00539-00135246-00135410 also appears in the video game xnCW9OpGyTu-00540-00135411-00135565 Assassin's Creed where the main xnCW9OpGyTu-00541-00135566-00135802 character Altair even llaha deal with xnCW9OpGyTu-00542-00135803-00136078 Robert - sab Lai it appears - on xnCW9OpGyTu-00543-00136079-00136349 Assassin's Creed unity 2014 where the xnCW9OpGyTu-00544-00136350-00136511 knight templars jacques de molay is xnCW9OpGyTu-00545-00136512-00136982 burned and died xnCW9OpGyTu-00546-00136983-00137428 pick see also xnCW9OpGyTu-00547-00137429-00137939 topic footnotes xnCW9OpGyTu-00548-00137940-00138452 topic references xnCW9OpGyTu-00549-00138453-00138887 DeVoe Rowland 1961 John McHugh Edie xnCW9OpGyTu-00550-00138888-00139178 ancient Israel its life and institutions xnCW9OpGyTu-00551-00139179-00139547 and why McGraw Hill Draper xnCW9OpGyTu-00552-00139548-00139790 Robert December 2010 kings of xnCW9OpGyTu-00553-00139791-00140257 controversy National Geographic 66 to 91 xnCW9OpGyTu-00554-00140258-00140786 issn oo 2 7 9 3 5 8 retrieved the 18th xnCW9OpGyTu-00555-00140787-00141191 of December 2010 Finkelstein Israel Neil xnCW9OpGyTu-00556-00141192-00141545 Asher Silberman 2006 David and Solomon xnCW9OpGyTu-00557-00141546-00141734 in search of the Bible's sacred kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00558-00141735-00141898 and the roots of the Western tradition xnCW9OpGyTu-00559-00141899-00142322 free press ISBN oh seven four three two xnCW9OpGyTu-00560-00142323-00142591 four three six two five xnCW9OpGyTu-00561-00142592-00142889 Finkelstein Israel Neil Asher Silberman xnCW9OpGyTu-00562-00142890-00143129 the Bible unearthed archaeology's new xnCW9OpGyTu-00563-00143130-00143609 vision Gluck nelson february 1944 on the xnCW9OpGyTu-00564-00143610-00143948 trail of King Solomon's Mines National xnCW9OpGyTu-00565-00143949-00144563 Geographic 85 to 233 256 issn oo to xnCW9OpGyTu-00566-00144564-00144923 seven nine three five eight goldman xnCW9OpGyTu-00567-00144924-00145334 bernard 1966 the sacred portal a primary xnCW9OpGyTu-00568-00145335-00145601 symbol in ancient Judea carte Detroit xnCW9OpGyTu-00569-00145602-00145868 Wayne State University Press it has a xnCW9OpGyTu-00570-00145869-00146033 detailed account and treatment of xnCW9OpGyTu-00571-00146034-00146281 Solomon's Temple and its significance xnCW9OpGyTu-00572-00146282-00146643 Hamblin William David Seeley 2007 xnCW9OpGyTu-00573-00146644-00146957 Solomon's Temple myth and history Thames xnCW9OpGyTu-00574-00146958-00147281 & Hudson is B and O five hundred to five xnCW9OpGyTu-00575-00147282-00147773 one three three nine Lazar Benjamin 1975 xnCW9OpGyTu-00576-00147774-00148016 the mountain of the Lord and why xnCW9OpGyTu-00577-00148017-00148349 doubleday ISBN doe three eight five oh xnCW9OpGyTu-00578-00148350-00148721 four eight four three two young Mike xnCW9OpGyTu-00579-00148722-00148922 temple measurements and photo xnCW9OpGyTu-00580-00148923-00149294 recreations this article incorporates xnCW9OpGyTu-00581-00149295-00149516 text from a publication now in the xnCW9OpGyTu-00582-00149517-00149858 public domain Easton Matthew George 1897 xnCW9OpGyTu-00583-00149859-00150164 temple Solomon's Easton's Bible xnCW9OpGyTu-00584-00150165-00150512 dictionary new and revised ed T Nelson xnCW9OpGyTu-00585-00150513-00150764 and sons this article incorporates text xnCW9OpGyTu-00586-00150765-00150953 from a publication now in the public xnCW9OpGyTu-00587-00150954-00151376 domain singer Isidore at all edie s 1901 xnCW9OpGyTu-00588-00151377-00151743 to 1906 temple of solomon jewish xnCW9OpGyTu-00589-00151744-00151845 encyclopedia xnCW9OpGyTu-00590-00151846-00152154 New York Funk & Wagnalls company topic xnCW9OpGyTu-00591-00152155-00152403 further reading 21st century resources xnCW9OpGyTu-00592-00152404-00152727 Barker Margaret 2004 Temple theology an xnCW9OpGyTu-00593-00152728-00152946 introduction London the Society for xnCW9OpGyTu-00594-00152947-00153159 promoting Christian knowledge is be xnCW9OpGyTu-00595-00153160-00153657 no.28 105 6 3 4x Vaughn Andrew G xnCW9OpGyTu-00596-00153658-00154059 Killebrew Annie EDS 2003 Jerusalem in xnCW9OpGyTu-00597-00154060-00154293 Bible and archaeology the first temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00598-00154294-00154553 period society of biblical literature xnCW9OpGyTu-00599-00154554-00154848 Stevens Mar de 2006 xnCW9OpGyTu-00600-00154849-00155115 temples tithes and taxes the temple and xnCW9OpGyTu-00601-00155116-00155310 the economic life of ancient Israel xnCW9OpGyTu-00602-00155311-00155769 Hendrix and publishers ISBN 1 5 6 5 6 3 xnCW9OpGyTu-00603-00155770-00156234 9 3 400 Dever William G the 10th of May xnCW9OpGyTu-00604-00156235-00156483 2001 what did the biblical writers know xnCW9OpGyTu-00605-00156484-00156819 and when did they know it WM B eerdmans xnCW9OpGyTu-00606-00156820-00157212 Jones Floyd Mullen 1993 to 2004 the xnCW9OpGyTu-00607-00157213-00157428 chronology of the Old Testament new leaf xnCW9OpGyTu-00608-00157429-00157737 publishing group post-1945 resource xnCW9OpGyTu-00609-00157738-00157950 Elizabeth blacksmith who is the king of xnCW9OpGyTu-00610-00157951-00158190 glory Solomon's Temple and its symbolism xnCW9OpGyTu-00611-00158191-00158433 in Michael D Coogan J Cheryl agzam xnCW9OpGyTu-00612-00158434-00158724 Lawrence E stager EDS Scripture and xnCW9OpGyTu-00613-00158725-00158925 other artifacts essays in honor of xnCW9OpGyTu-00614-00158926-00159285 Philip J King Westminster John Knox 1994 xnCW9OpGyTu-00615-00159286-00159480 Gershon golem the chronology of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00616-00159481-00159792 kings of Israel and Judah Brill 1996 xnCW9OpGyTu-00617-00159793-00160062 Joseph Blenkinsop sage priest prophet xnCW9OpGyTu-00618-00160063-00160308 religious and intellectual leadership in xnCW9OpGyTu-00619-00160309-00160497 ancient Israel Westminster John Knox xnCW9OpGyTu-00620-00160498-00160875 press 1995 jeremy hughes secrets of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00621-00160876-00161082 times myth and history and biblical xnCW9OpGyTu-00622-00161083-00161400 chronology Sheffield Academic Press 1990 xnCW9OpGyTu-00623-00161401-00161643 Edwin R teyla the mysterious numbers of xnCW9OpGyTu-00624-00161644-00161730 the Hebrew kings xnCW9OpGyTu-00625-00161731-00162099 Zondervan 1983 Watson Emil's Roger Aubry xnCW9OpGyTu-00626-00162100-00162336 Bullard EDS Mercer dictionary of the xnCW9OpGyTu-00627-00162337-00162765 Bible Mercer University Press 1993 1 945 xnCW9OpGyTu-00628-00162766-00163203 resource Spain teo 1870 solomon's temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00629-00163204-00163416 including the tabernacle first temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00630-00163417-00163623 house of the king or house of the forest xnCW9OpGyTu-00631-00163624-00163851 of Lebanon idolatrous high places xnCW9OpGyTu-00632-00163852-00164040 the city on the mountain the oblation of xnCW9OpGyTu-00633-00164041-00164252 the holy portion in the last temple xnCW9OpGyTu-00634-00164253-00164900 boston HH and TW carter xnCW9OpGyTu-00635-00164901-00165435 topic external links xnCW9OpGyTu-00636-00165436-00165699 media related to Temple of Solomon at xnCW9OpGyTu-00637-00165700-00165957 Wikimedia Commons yotabCKpR_k-00000-00000064-00001143 [Music] yotabCKpR_k-00001-00001144-00001270 today yotabCKpR_k-00002-00001271-00001491 we're going to take a look with common yotabCKpR_k-00003-00001492-00001775 sense and what remains of the ballot yotabCKpR_k-00004-00001776-00001910 counting yotabCKpR_k-00005-00001911-00002215 because this election is much closer yotabCKpR_k-00006-00002216-00002423 than any of the networks led you to yotabCKpR_k-00007-00002424-00002583 believe yotabCKpR_k-00008-00002584-00002902 last wednesday and uh yotabCKpR_k-00009-00002903-00003254 it is not determined yet and there is a yotabCKpR_k-00010-00003255-00003495 path to victory yotabCKpR_k-00011-00003496-00003790 for the president a path to reelection yotabCKpR_k-00012-00003792-00003879 it's not uh yotabCKpR_k-00013-00003879-00004254 an easy path it's not a definite path yotabCKpR_k-00014-00004255-00004519 but it's a realistic path and having yotabCKpR_k-00015-00004520-00004775 called this election so early yotabCKpR_k-00016-00004776-00005079 the big media big tech yotabCKpR_k-00017-00005080-00005295 and the democrat party is trying to cut yotabCKpR_k-00018-00005296-00005431 that off yotabCKpR_k-00019-00005432-00005559 and they're trying to cut off any yotabCKpR_k-00020-00005560-00005838 consideration of it which is outrageous yotabCKpR_k-00021-00005839-00006159 since they took over a month yotabCKpR_k-00022-00006160-00006399 to allow al gore to contest just one yotabCKpR_k-00023-00006400-00006527 state yotabCKpR_k-00024-00006528-00006719 here there are a number of states at yotabCKpR_k-00025-00006720-00006934 issue and a significant amount of yotabCKpR_k-00026-00006936-00007055 evidence of yotabCKpR_k-00027-00007056-00007406 rampant fraud all they say yotabCKpR_k-00028-00007408-00007663 on television is there's no evidence of yotabCKpR_k-00029-00007664-00007814 fraud yotabCKpR_k-00030-00007815-00008110 i'm going to now show you lots of yotabCKpR_k-00031-00008111-00008335 evidence of fraud yotabCKpR_k-00032-00008336-00008583 there's one thing for certain about this yotabCKpR_k-00033-00008584-00008742 election yotabCKpR_k-00034-00008743-00009039 not certain who want it it's certain yotabCKpR_k-00035-00009040-00009167 that this was the most yotabCKpR_k-00036-00009168-00009439 dirty the most fraudulently conducted yotabCKpR_k-00037-00009440-00009503 election yotabCKpR_k-00038-00009504-00009727 on the part of the democrats than any in yotabCKpR_k-00039-00009728-00009910 recent history yotabCKpR_k-00040-00009911-00010110 and we're going to show you just why and yotabCKpR_k-00041-00010111-00010246 we're going to begin yotabCKpR_k-00042-00010247-00010567 by concentrating on yotabCKpR_k-00043-00010568-00010974 two states the state of pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00044-00010975-00011119 and the state of michigan we're going to yotabCKpR_k-00045-00011120-00011367 concentrate on those two because yotabCKpR_k-00046-00011368-00011527 that's where we've been able to yotabCKpR_k-00047-00011528-00011710 concentrate our investigation originally yotabCKpR_k-00048-00011711-00011814 and the evidence yotabCKpR_k-00049-00011815-00012119 in both states is overwhelming so in the yotabCKpR_k-00050-00012120-00012310 state of pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00051-00012311-00012678 what you basically have is a lawsuit now yotabCKpR_k-00052-00012679-00012894 filed a federal lawsuit yotabCKpR_k-00053-00012895-00013230 seeking to disqualify the votes yotabCKpR_k-00054-00013231-00013494 that were not properly observed in fact yotabCKpR_k-00055-00013495-00013719 that weren't observed at all yotabCKpR_k-00056-00013719-00014083 mail-in votes are inherently yotabCKpR_k-00057-00014084-00014383 suspicious by that i mean yotabCKpR_k-00058-00014384-00014671 they are unreliable this is not me yotabCKpR_k-00059-00014672-00014751 talking yotabCKpR_k-00060-00014752-00015030 this is the supreme court warning us way yotabCKpR_k-00061-00015031-00015166 back yotabCKpR_k-00062-00015168-00015599 in um maybe back in 2004 yotabCKpR_k-00063-00015600-00015894 in a case called griffin against ruges yotabCKpR_k-00064-00015895-00015966 justice yotabCKpR_k-00065-00015968-00016279 suiter announced that yotabCKpR_k-00066-00016280-00016503 mail-in votes are less reliable than yotabCKpR_k-00067-00016504-00016655 in-person votes yotabCKpR_k-00068-00016656-00016927 voting fraud is a serious problem and is yotabCKpR_k-00069-00016928-00017079 facilitated by yotabCKpR_k-00070-00017080-00017358 male voting there are other supreme yotabCKpR_k-00071-00017359-00017455 court case that yotabCKpR_k-00072-00017456-00017694 cases that make that same opinion so yotabCKpR_k-00073-00017695-00017943 having decided to go to mail voting yotabCKpR_k-00074-00017944-00018255 pushed very hard by the democrats yotabCKpR_k-00075-00018256-00018519 there had to be built in some very very yotabCKpR_k-00076-00018520-00018694 strong guarantees yotabCKpR_k-00077-00018695-00018958 that nothing would be done uh that would yotabCKpR_k-00078-00018959-00019111 that would uh compromise yotabCKpR_k-00079-00019112-00019414 uh the vote so the major major yotabCKpR_k-00080-00019415-00019711 issue the major device that was placed yotabCKpR_k-00081-00019712-00019783 there yotabCKpR_k-00082-00019784-00020039 is observation which follows on what yotabCKpR_k-00083-00020040-00020303 happens with absentee ballots yotabCKpR_k-00084-00020304-00020494 for years when you examine absentee yotabCKpR_k-00085-00020495-00020727 ballots it's almost routine yotabCKpR_k-00086-00020728-00020935 there are three people at least there yotabCKpR_k-00087-00020936-00021071 the counter yotabCKpR_k-00088-00021072-00021343 a republican and a democrat each one is yotabCKpR_k-00089-00021344-00021463 opened yotabCKpR_k-00090-00021464-00021694 envelope is looked at you check the yotabCKpR_k-00091-00021695-00021871 outer envelope which is the yotabCKpR_k-00092-00021872-00022030 envelope that provides really the yotabCKpR_k-00093-00022031-00022230 security because that's the one yotabCKpR_k-00094-00022231-00022430 that's not anonymous it has the name the yotabCKpR_k-00095-00022431-00022614 address yotabCKpR_k-00096-00022615-00022927 voter identification other things that yotabCKpR_k-00097-00022928-00023239 are in dish of reliability you can check yotabCKpR_k-00098-00023240-00023455 that against a voting roll yotabCKpR_k-00099-00023456-00023822 once that is okay both sides agree yotabCKpR_k-00100-00023823-00024111 you open it up the ballot now virtually yotabCKpR_k-00101-00024112-00024175 becomes yotabCKpR_k-00102-00024176-00024463 anonymous or should and then assuming yotabCKpR_k-00103-00024464-00024583 there's nothing wrong with the inner yotabCKpR_k-00104-00024584-00024735 envelope yotabCKpR_k-00105-00024736-00024919 every once in a while there is usually yotabCKpR_k-00106-00024920-00025135 not then you place that in the yotabCKpR_k-00107-00025136-00025439 in the voting bin the votes that are yotabCKpR_k-00108-00025440-00025575 going to be counted yotabCKpR_k-00109-00025576-00025750 the ones that are suspicious you put yotabCKpR_k-00110-00025751-00025894 aside yotabCKpR_k-00111-00025895-00026143 and many are put aside 10 20 in the yotabCKpR_k-00112-00026144-00026199 usual yotabCKpR_k-00113-00026200-00026551 absentee contest yotabCKpR_k-00114-00026552-00026839 they try to mimic that here by saying yotabCKpR_k-00115-00026839-00026902 that yotabCKpR_k-00116-00026904-00027223 all mail-in ballots these new numerous yotabCKpR_k-00117-00027224-00027358 mail-in ballots now we're going to have yotabCKpR_k-00118-00027360-00027518 the first time yotabCKpR_k-00119-00027519-00027918 they had to be observed by both parties yotabCKpR_k-00120-00027919-00028079 different states use slightly different yotabCKpR_k-00121-00028080-00028270 languages both parties have to be yotabCKpR_k-00122-00028272-00028487 present both parties have to observe yotabCKpR_k-00123-00028488-00028727 both parties have to examine but the end yotabCKpR_k-00124-00028727-00028879 result is yotabCKpR_k-00125-00028880-00029118 as the court in pennsylvania has already yotabCKpR_k-00126-00029119-00029207 decided yotabCKpR_k-00127-00029208-00029335 whether we're talking about being yotabCKpR_k-00128-00029336-00029639 present being able to observe being able yotabCKpR_k-00129-00029639-00029718 to see yotabCKpR_k-00130-00029719-00030039 it means having the ability to see yotabCKpR_k-00131-00030039-00030327 the markings on the envelope so that you yotabCKpR_k-00132-00030327-00030423 can make yotabCKpR_k-00133-00030424-00030807 a choice as to whether or not it's valid yotabCKpR_k-00134-00030808-00031062 or it's invalid and that's the only time yotabCKpR_k-00135-00031063-00031239 you can make that choice yotabCKpR_k-00136-00031239-00031511 it's the only guarantee that that ballot yotabCKpR_k-00137-00031512-00031607 is real yotabCKpR_k-00138-00031608-00031823 or secure is when you look at that yotabCKpR_k-00139-00031824-00032023 envelope if you deny the opportunity to yotabCKpR_k-00140-00032024-00032151 see that envelope yotabCKpR_k-00141-00032152-00032487 you virtually have completely yotabCKpR_k-00142-00032488-00032783 negated the process of security and yotabCKpR_k-00143-00032784-00032951 you've rendered the ballot yotabCKpR_k-00144-00032952-00033111 under the law of pennsylvania and yotabCKpR_k-00145-00033112-00033327 michigan for sure unlawful yotabCKpR_k-00146-00033328-00033839 illegal this happened yotabCKpR_k-00147-00033840-00034031 in the case in phil in pennsylvania it yotabCKpR_k-00148-00034032-00034239 happened in philadelphia and pittsburgh yotabCKpR_k-00149-00034240-00034574 well over 600 000 times by that i mean yotabCKpR_k-00150-00034575-00034815 over 600 000 times yotabCKpR_k-00151-00034816-00035246 the ballot was examined this was looked yotabCKpR_k-00152-00035247-00035367 at yotabCKpR_k-00153-00035368-00035655 the envelope was separated and it was yotabCKpR_k-00154-00035656-00035735 put in the yotabCKpR_k-00155-00035736-00035943 voting bin and the envelope was done yotabCKpR_k-00156-00035944-00036039 away with yotabCKpR_k-00157-00036040-00036311 and no republican in fact in many cases yotabCKpR_k-00158-00036312-00036423 no democrat yotabCKpR_k-00159-00036424-00036671 got a chance to look at it because every yotabCKpR_k-00160-00036672-00036767 once in a while there might be a yotabCKpR_k-00161-00036768-00036823 democrat yotabCKpR_k-00162-00036824-00036967 who isn't reliable i might tell the yotabCKpR_k-00163-00036968-00037295 truth in fact there is one yotabCKpR_k-00164-00037296-00037599 totally unlawful for six hundred yotabCKpR_k-00165-00037600-00037743 thousand ballots every single one of yotabCKpR_k-00166-00037744-00037974 those ballots is unlawful yotabCKpR_k-00167-00037975-00038230 and there's no reason to believe that yotabCKpR_k-00168-00038231-00038495 many of them weren't phony ballots yotabCKpR_k-00169-00038496-00038799 remember on election night trump was yotabCKpR_k-00170-00038800-00039055 ahead in pennsylvania by 700 000 plus yotabCKpR_k-00171-00039056-00039151 votes yotabCKpR_k-00172-00039152-00039430 that's an enormous lead that's the leads yotabCKpR_k-00173-00039431-00039551 very hard if yotabCKpR_k-00174-00039552-00039887 at all able to be made up by legitimate yotabCKpR_k-00175-00039888-00040007 voting yotabCKpR_k-00176-00040008-00040223 mathematicians can differ somewhat but yotabCKpR_k-00177-00040224-00040343 most of them will tell you yotabCKpR_k-00178-00040344-00040662 it's anywhere from 100 to 99 yotabCKpR_k-00179-00040663-00040839 impossible to make up that with legal yotabCKpR_k-00180-00040840-00040983 voting yotabCKpR_k-00181-00040984-00041327 which is why in philadelphia yotabCKpR_k-00182-00041328-00041511 and in pittsburgh when the republicans yotabCKpR_k-00183-00041512-00041711 showed up that morning to do their duty yotabCKpR_k-00184-00041712-00041846 as yotabCKpR_k-00185-00041847-00042071 inspectors or whatever observers or yotabCKpR_k-00186-00042072-00042199 whatever you call them different states yotabCKpR_k-00187-00042200-00042246 called yotabCKpR_k-00188-00042247-00042590 they were put in a corral easily yotabCKpR_k-00189-00042591-00042911 20 feet away from where the this process yotabCKpR_k-00190-00042912-00043046 was going on yotabCKpR_k-00191-00043047-00043287 they were not allowed to get any closer yotabCKpR_k-00192-00043288-00043439 any time they got any closer they were yotabCKpR_k-00193-00043440-00043702 pushed back threatened with arrest yotabCKpR_k-00194-00043703-00044071 and um during that process yotabCKpR_k-00195-00044072-00044358 well over 3 000 ballots went through yotabCKpR_k-00196-00044359-00044567 according to the testimony in yotabCKpR_k-00197-00044568-00044839 of and the affidavits of the witnesses yotabCKpR_k-00198-00044840-00045062 in this lawsuit called trump against yotabCKpR_k-00199-00045063-00045311 bakvar which is filed in the united yotabCKpR_k-00200-00045312-00045423 states district court yotabCKpR_k-00201-00045424-00045702 for the middle district of pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00202-00045703-00045918 this lawsuit asserts yotabCKpR_k-00203-00045919-00046215 that when the testimony is put in that yotabCKpR_k-00204-00046216-00046471 well over six thousand ballots i'm so yotabCKpR_k-00205-00046472-00046702 let me first go to philadelphia about 3 yotabCKpR_k-00206-00046703-00046918 000 in philadelphia yotabCKpR_k-00207-00046919-00047302 were examined yotabCKpR_k-00208-00047303-00047695 opened and put in the voting bin yotabCKpR_k-00209-00047696-00048039 without observation by an independent yotabCKpR_k-00210-00048040-00048102 observer yotabCKpR_k-00211-00048103-00048351 republican or democrat but certainly not yotabCKpR_k-00212-00048352-00048486 republican yotabCKpR_k-00213-00048487-00048758 that the envelope contained anything yotabCKpR_k-00214-00048759-00049015 much less yotabCKpR_k-00215-00049016-00049223 information that would be information yotabCKpR_k-00216-00049224-00049415 that would suggest that it's a secure yotabCKpR_k-00217-00049416-00049527 ballot yotabCKpR_k-00218-00049528-00049799 again under the law of pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00219-00049800-00049935 outline of this lawsuit yotabCKpR_k-00220-00049936-00050215 that is an unlawful ballot the lawsuit yotabCKpR_k-00221-00050216-00050439 also contains then yotabCKpR_k-00222-00050440-00050767 many many uh instances of yotabCKpR_k-00223-00050768-00051079 fraud situations in which yotabCKpR_k-00224-00051080-00051470 um on 20 or 30 occasions a witness yotabCKpR_k-00225-00051471-00051782 observed the back dating of ballots that yotabCKpR_k-00226-00051783-00051894 came in late yotabCKpR_k-00227-00051895-00052182 justice alito in this case which had yotabCKpR_k-00228-00052183-00052382 reached the supreme court earlier on yotabCKpR_k-00229-00052383-00052679 made a ruling that all ballots had to be yotabCKpR_k-00230-00052679-00053015 in by eight o'clock on november third yotabCKpR_k-00231-00053016-00053230 any ballots that came in after eight yotabCKpR_k-00232-00053232-00053399 o'clock on november 3rd yotabCKpR_k-00233-00053400-00053815 had to be put aside and not counted yotabCKpR_k-00234-00053816-00053975 to have a further argument as to the yotabCKpR_k-00235-00053976-00054150 legality or whether an extension would yotabCKpR_k-00236-00054151-00054311 be allowed yotabCKpR_k-00237-00054312-00054582 well that was honored in the breach yotabCKpR_k-00238-00054583-00054687 there are yotabCKpR_k-00239-00054688-00054887 four or five witnesses so far probably yotabCKpR_k-00240-00054888-00055103 more by the time we get to trial yotabCKpR_k-00241-00055104-00055463 that on any number of occasions they saw yotabCKpR_k-00242-00055464-00055726 ballots that were backdated in other yotabCKpR_k-00243-00055727-00055942 words they were dated the fourth and the yotabCKpR_k-00244-00055944-00056038 fifth yotabCKpR_k-00245-00056039-00056342 and they were remarked the third and yotabCKpR_k-00246-00056344-00056430 then put in the yotabCKpR_k-00247-00056432-00056703 put in the process and counted as if yotabCKpR_k-00248-00056704-00056830 they had come in on time yotabCKpR_k-00249-00056832-00057054 in complete violation of justice alito's yotabCKpR_k-00250-00057055-00057135 order yotabCKpR_k-00251-00057136-00057415 again another unlawful act a little yotabCKpR_k-00252-00057416-00057550 harder to quantify yotabCKpR_k-00253-00057551-00057719 but certainly gives you the sense of the yotabCKpR_k-00254-00057720-00057919 out-of-control behavior yotabCKpR_k-00255-00057920-00058199 in in philadelphia and in pittsburgh yotabCKpR_k-00256-00058200-00058359 which by the way was not going on in yotabCKpR_k-00257-00058360-00058519 most of the rest of the state yotabCKpR_k-00258-00058520-00058750 where the process was orderly people yotabCKpR_k-00259-00058751-00058830 were allowed to yotabCKpR_k-00260-00058832-00059038 observe people were allowed to watch and yotabCKpR_k-00261-00059039-00059230 when i say most of the rest of the state yotabCKpR_k-00262-00059232-00059447 that's most of the state that voted in yotabCKpR_k-00263-00059448-00059591 large numbers for donald j yotabCKpR_k-00264-00059591-00059879 trump whereas pennsylvania and yotabCKpR_k-00265-00059879-00060007 pittsburgh yotabCKpR_k-00266-00060008-00060271 were places where biden got anywhere yotabCKpR_k-00267-00060272-00060342 from eight to yotabCKpR_k-00268-00060344-00060630 six out of ten votes very large yotabCKpR_k-00269-00060632-00060726 pluralities yotabCKpR_k-00270-00060727-00061030 for him so you can hide an illegal vote yotabCKpR_k-00271-00061032-00061223 or illegal votes very very yotabCKpR_k-00272-00061224-00061566 uh very easily in a situation like that yotabCKpR_k-00273-00061567-00061766 uh there were also there also are yotabCKpR_k-00274-00061767-00061903 examples yotabCKpR_k-00275-00061904-00062142 of uh ballots that were cured without yotabCKpR_k-00276-00062144-00062215 anyone yotabCKpR_k-00277-00062216-00062350 being notified in other words there was yotabCKpR_k-00278-00062351-00062519 something wrong with it and they yotabCKpR_k-00279-00062520-00062694 fixed it up they fixed up the ballot so yotabCKpR_k-00280-00062695-00062919 that it would say biden yotabCKpR_k-00281-00062920-00063254 there were observations of the yotabCKpR_k-00282-00063255-00063599 counters actually in many cases taking yotabCKpR_k-00283-00063600-00063687 no yotabCKpR_k-00284-00063688-00063959 even look at the envelope beforehand to yotabCKpR_k-00285-00063960-00064047 determine yotabCKpR_k-00286-00064048-00064263 if it was secured so not only did we yotabCKpR_k-00287-00064264-00064447 have a democrat or a republican yotabCKpR_k-00288-00064448-00064742 independently reviewing it in many cases yotabCKpR_k-00289-00064744-00064887 the counter yotabCKpR_k-00290-00064888-00065159 the government official counting didn't yotabCKpR_k-00291-00065160-00065359 bother to look at the outer envelope yotabCKpR_k-00292-00065360-00065687 just took it opened it and took it open yotabCKpR_k-00293-00065688-00065726 it yotabCKpR_k-00294-00065727-00066006 took it open it took it open it in other yotabCKpR_k-00295-00066007-00066047 words yotabCKpR_k-00296-00066048-00066326 did no examination of security again yotabCKpR_k-00297-00066327-00066455 those numbers yotabCKpR_k-00298-00066456-00066671 are not yet specified but they were yotabCKpR_k-00299-00066672-00066935 significant many more allegations of yotabCKpR_k-00300-00066936-00067126 impropriety many more allegations of yotabCKpR_k-00301-00067127-00067319 illegal conduct many more allegations of yotabCKpR_k-00302-00067320-00067479 fraud yotabCKpR_k-00303-00067480-00067759 when when the uh when the phony fake yotabCKpR_k-00304-00067760-00067823 media yotabCKpR_k-00305-00067824-00068079 and the phony fake politicians say to yotabCKpR_k-00306-00068080-00068167 you there's no yotabCKpR_k-00307-00068168-00068550 hard evidence of fraud yotabCKpR_k-00308-00068551-00068750 there are 50 witnesses so far to this yotabCKpR_k-00309-00068751-00068879 lawsuit yotabCKpR_k-00310-00068880-00069255 there are affidavits there are yotabCKpR_k-00311-00069256-00069519 there's a there's there's a large amount yotabCKpR_k-00312-00069520-00069687 of evidence of fraud in the philadelphia yotabCKpR_k-00313-00069688-00069838 case and it's only growing yotabCKpR_k-00314-00069839-00070135 but the main reason that this case yotabCKpR_k-00315-00070136-00070287 should be overturned this vote should be yotabCKpR_k-00316-00070288-00070415 overturned is yotabCKpR_k-00317-00070416-00070694 will well passed a mark in the small yotabCKpR_k-00318-00070695-00070855 margin of victory yotabCKpR_k-00319-00070856-00071015 and we have a very very highly yotabCKpR_k-00320-00071016-00071206 circumstantial situation yotabCKpR_k-00321-00071207-00071511 that he was behind biden was by yotabCKpR_k-00322-00071512-00071806 hundred thousand votes and we can count yotabCKpR_k-00323-00071807-00071991 six hundred and thirty thousand yotabCKpR_k-00324-00071992-00072350 that will put in unlawfully um yotabCKpR_k-00325-00072351-00072759 sounds like a pretty close pretty close yotabCKpR_k-00326-00072760-00072999 uh uh equation of the two things doesn't yotabCKpR_k-00327-00073000-00073223 it uh worse than that yotabCKpR_k-00328-00073224-00073438 you'd say well this only happened in yotabCKpR_k-00329-00073439-00073615 philadelphia which is the capital of yotabCKpR_k-00330-00073616-00073815 voter fraud i mean philadelphia has a yotabCKpR_k-00331-00073816-00074126 60-year history of voter fraud recently yotabCKpR_k-00332-00074127-00074294 a conviction of several officials there yotabCKpR_k-00333-00074295-00074438 for voter fraud yotabCKpR_k-00334-00074439-00074638 i mean just as a matter of interest joe yotabCKpR_k-00335-00074639-00074831 frazier the former heavyweight champ yotabCKpR_k-00336-00074832-00075111 has voted in philadelphia after he died yotabCKpR_k-00337-00075112-00075391 uh the grandfather of the actor will yotabCKpR_k-00338-00075392-00075582 smith has voted in philadelphia before yotabCKpR_k-00339-00075583-00075719 he died so yotabCKpR_k-00340-00075720-00075879 it'd be unusual in an election of this yotabCKpR_k-00341-00075880-00076103 consequence that philadelphia wouldn't yotabCKpR_k-00342-00076104-00076262 cheat yotabCKpR_k-00343-00076263-00076391 it's hard to think of a big election yotabCKpR_k-00344-00076392-00076694 which they didn't but at this level yotabCKpR_k-00345-00076695-00077006 is disgusting and at this level it has yotabCKpR_k-00346-00077007-00077094 an impact yotabCKpR_k-00347-00077095-00077303 on the vote of the overall state when yotabCKpR_k-00348-00077304-00077582 you take out those unlawful votes yotabCKpR_k-00349-00077583-00077759 trump won this state by something closer yotabCKpR_k-00350-00077760-00077894 to that seven hundred thousand he was yotabCKpR_k-00351-00077895-00077935 ahead yotabCKpR_k-00352-00077936-00078175 maybe two three hundred thousand votes yotabCKpR_k-00353-00078176-00078391 this was basically a landslide victory yotabCKpR_k-00354-00078392-00078703 that was stolen by not allowing yotabCKpR_k-00355-00078704-00078911 republicans uniformly for two and a half yotabCKpR_k-00356-00078912-00079031 days yotabCKpR_k-00357-00079032-00079415 uh to observe the ballots so yotabCKpR_k-00358-00079416-00079575 you'd say well that's the only place it yotabCKpR_k-00359-00079576-00079806 happened so what only one place yotabCKpR_k-00360-00079807-00080094 well now we move to the state of yotabCKpR_k-00361-00080095-00080199 michigan yotabCKpR_k-00362-00080200-00080479 in the state of michigan we've got a yotabCKpR_k-00363-00080480-00080679 similar and yet a different situation yotabCKpR_k-00364-00080680-00081015 in the state of michigan we have yotabCKpR_k-00365-00081016-00081382 again 40 50 witnesses yotabCKpR_k-00366-00081383-00081759 20 30 affidavits that say at the center yotabCKpR_k-00367-00081760-00082015 in detroit yotabCKpR_k-00368-00082016-00082238 none of the rules were followed first of yotabCKpR_k-00369-00082239-00082431 all numerous republican yotabCKpR_k-00370-00082432-00082679 observers who have given us affidavits yotabCKpR_k-00371-00082680-00082799 under oath yotabCKpR_k-00372-00082800-00082991 and our will be part of the lawsuit say yotabCKpR_k-00373-00082992-00083182 that they were prevented yotabCKpR_k-00374-00083183-00083406 from going through the same observation yotabCKpR_k-00375-00083407-00083599 that happened in yotabCKpR_k-00376-00083600-00083799 uh philadelphia and in pittsburgh and i yotabCKpR_k-00377-00083800-00083982 should have mentioned about philadelphia yotabCKpR_k-00378-00083983-00084126 that the numbers in pittsburgh are about yotabCKpR_k-00379-00084127-00084287 330 000 yotabCKpR_k-00380-00084288-00084455 where something very similar happened in yotabCKpR_k-00381-00084456-00084623 pittsburgh yotabCKpR_k-00382-00084624-00084926 so two two places in pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00383-00084927-00085079 philadelphia pittsburgh now we're yotabCKpR_k-00384-00085080-00085231 talking about detroit yotabCKpR_k-00385-00085232-00085567 in michigan in detroit we have numerous yotabCKpR_k-00386-00085568-00085791 uh yotabCKpR_k-00387-00085792-00086094 poll watchers observers whatever you yotabCKpR_k-00388-00086095-00086199 want to call them yotabCKpR_k-00389-00086200-00086535 who will testify that they were yotabCKpR_k-00390-00086536-00086718 prevented from seeing the ballots that yotabCKpR_k-00391-00086719-00086967 the ballots were handled in a very very yotabCKpR_k-00392-00086968-00087126 cavalier manner they were hardly yotabCKpR_k-00393-00087127-00087287 examined they were just thrown into the yotabCKpR_k-00394-00087288-00087375 pile yotabCKpR_k-00395-00087376-00087647 that many many times they saw ballots yotabCKpR_k-00396-00087648-00087703 that yotabCKpR_k-00397-00087704-00088047 didn't equate to the voter registration yotabCKpR_k-00398-00088048-00088215 list yotabCKpR_k-00399-00088216-00088543 and they saw creation of a new name put yotabCKpR_k-00400-00088544-00088791 into the voter registration list yotabCKpR_k-00401-00088792-00089118 uh the number of times there yotabCKpR_k-00402-00089119-00089303 hundreds thousands can't tell you yotabCKpR_k-00403-00089304-00089559 exactly but there are many affidavits yotabCKpR_k-00404-00089560-00089838 to that effect but certainly again like yotabCKpR_k-00405-00089839-00089975 in pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00406-00089976-00090150 the numbers of votes that were yotabCKpR_k-00407-00090151-00090438 unobserved as required also by michigan yotabCKpR_k-00408-00090439-00090718 law yotabCKpR_k-00409-00090719-00091047 are well in the hundreds of thousands yotabCKpR_k-00410-00091048-00091287 more than enough to change uh the result yotabCKpR_k-00411-00091288-00091382 of michigan yotabCKpR_k-00412-00091383-00091606 again a state in which the president was yotabCKpR_k-00413-00091607-00091735 ahead by yotabCKpR_k-00414-00091736-00092023 five percent four percent five percent yotabCKpR_k-00415-00092024-00092182 the night before yotabCKpR_k-00416-00092183-00092482 but michigan then has two unusual yotabCKpR_k-00417-00092483-00092623 incidents yotabCKpR_k-00418-00092624-00092791 this this was a matter of rumor right at yotabCKpR_k-00419-00092792-00092935 the very beginning now it's a matter of yotabCKpR_k-00420-00092936-00093055 proof yotabCKpR_k-00421-00093056-00093215 somewhere around four o'clock in the yotabCKpR_k-00422-00093216-00093359 morning given the yotabCKpR_k-00423-00093360-00093574 given the cavalier way in which ballots yotabCKpR_k-00424-00093575-00093694 were handled here yotabCKpR_k-00425-00093695-00093926 let me show you a picture of a delivery yotabCKpR_k-00426-00093927-00094118 of ballots through the back door yotabCKpR_k-00427-00094119-00094382 you tell me if these look like ballots yotabCKpR_k-00428-00094383-00094631 that come from a machine somewhere or yotabCKpR_k-00429-00094632-00094831 from a polling place or do they look yotabCKpR_k-00430-00094832-00095038 like these ballots were made up yotabCKpR_k-00431-00095039-00095215 in a crooked democrat machine yotabCKpR_k-00432-00095216-00095471 politicians living room yotabCKpR_k-00433-00095472-00095735 there's one picture i hope that's up on yotabCKpR_k-00434-00095736-00095855 your screen yotabCKpR_k-00435-00095856-00096094 that shows you the boxes by the way the yotabCKpR_k-00436-00096095-00096279 law of michigan requires yotabCKpR_k-00437-00096280-00096518 that those uh ballots should be in a yotabCKpR_k-00438-00096519-00096655 wooden box yotabCKpR_k-00439-00096656-00096894 double sealed that alone is a yotabCKpR_k-00440-00096895-00097023 misdemeanor which you're looking at yotabCKpR_k-00441-00097024-00097135 right there yotabCKpR_k-00442-00097136-00097503 that's a crime now we have the ballots yotabCKpR_k-00443-00097504-00097679 actually exposed this becomes now a yotabCKpR_k-00444-00097680-00097743 felony yotabCKpR_k-00445-00097744-00098167 by the uh by the deliverers of ballots yotabCKpR_k-00446-00098168-00098494 do they seem to look like uh officials yotabCKpR_k-00447-00098495-00098631 of the government yotabCKpR_k-00448-00098632-00098847 in a very careful way delivering ballots yotabCKpR_k-00449-00098848-00099118 from a machine yotabCKpR_k-00450-00099119-00099271 do they look like here's a couple more yotabCKpR_k-00451-00099272-00099482 ballots needed so we can catch up on on yotabCKpR_k-00452-00099483-00099679 trump yotabCKpR_k-00453-00099680-00099999 what do you say you decide and then yotabCKpR_k-00454-00100000-00100255 these ballots yotabCKpR_k-00455-00100256-00100526 in complete violation of the law of yotabCKpR_k-00456-00100527-00100662 secrecy of voting yotabCKpR_k-00457-00100663-00100967 are left out on the street wide open yotabCKpR_k-00458-00100968-00101199 that's the way crooks handle ballots yotabCKpR_k-00459-00101200-00101271 that's the way yotabCKpR_k-00460-00101272-00101606 professional voter thieves handle it yotabCKpR_k-00461-00101607-00101782 and they had to do in this case uh yotabCKpR_k-00462-00101783-00102023 because they had to make up big numbers yotabCKpR_k-00463-00102024-00102071 quickly yotabCKpR_k-00464-00102072-00102247 bigger than they thought you know the yotabCKpR_k-00465-00102248-00102406 democrats were planning for this yotabCKpR_k-00466-00102407-00102663 but they weren't planning for 800 000 yotabCKpR_k-00467-00102664-00102806 ahead in yotabCKpR_k-00468-00102807-00103030 in in pennsylvania they weren't planning yotabCKpR_k-00469-00103031-00103230 on a five percent lead in michigan yotabCKpR_k-00470-00103231-00103599 and a nine percent lead in wisconsin yotabCKpR_k-00471-00103600-00103782 a lot of cheating had to be done and the yotabCKpR_k-00472-00103783-00103958 mail ballots gave him the opportunity to yotabCKpR_k-00473-00103959-00104015 do it yotabCKpR_k-00474-00104016-00104271 now what i just showed you leads to a yotabCKpR_k-00475-00104272-00104463 very very important incident yotabCKpR_k-00476-00104464-00104806 in which we have um three affidavits for yotabCKpR_k-00477-00104807-00104927 people are there yotabCKpR_k-00478-00104928-00105095 and one statement from a person who's a yotabCKpR_k-00479-00105096-00105334 whistleblower who is still nervous yotabCKpR_k-00480-00105335-00105519 about coming forward but here's here's yotabCKpR_k-00481-00105520-00105719 the evidence that would be presented in yotabCKpR_k-00482-00105720-00105766 court yotabCKpR_k-00483-00105767-00105927 at least by the three who already under yotabCKpR_k-00484-00105928-00106166 oath somewhere around 4 or 4 30 in the yotabCKpR_k-00485-00106167-00106239 morning yotabCKpR_k-00486-00106240-00106543 when a whole shift was changing yotabCKpR_k-00487-00106544-00106799 a whole group of ballots came in yotabCKpR_k-00488-00106800-00106958 amounting to something close to a yotabCKpR_k-00489-00106959-00107102 hundred thousand yotabCKpR_k-00490-00107103-00107239 were brought in in the middle of the yotabCKpR_k-00491-00107240-00107431 night through the back door not the yotabCKpR_k-00492-00107432-00107527 normal door they yotabCKpR_k-00493-00107528-00107966 came in ballots that looked and were um yotabCKpR_k-00494-00107967-00108454 and were packaged similar to yotabCKpR_k-00495-00108455-00108807 similar to that they were then thrown on yotabCKpR_k-00496-00108808-00108983 the table yotabCKpR_k-00497-00108983-00109175 and they began counting them very very yotabCKpR_k-00498-00109176-00109327 quickly and very yotabCKpR_k-00499-00109328-00109502 loudly thinking there weren't too many yotabCKpR_k-00500-00109503-00109671 people there yotabCKpR_k-00501-00109672-00110071 and yotabCKpR_k-00502-00110072-00110407 as far as we can tell going into the yotabCKpR_k-00503-00110408-00110558 thousands and thousands of yotabCKpR_k-00504-00110559-00110799 names being called there was only one yotabCKpR_k-00505-00110800-00110958 name being called yotabCKpR_k-00506-00110959-00111247 and that name was joe biden in fact many yotabCKpR_k-00507-00111248-00111366 of these ballots yotabCKpR_k-00508-00111367-00111558 didn't even have a down ballot they yotabCKpR_k-00509-00111559-00111727 didn't have any democrats or republicans yotabCKpR_k-00510-00111728-00111975 voted for below it was biden biden biden yotabCKpR_k-00511-00111976-00112319 by and by several people yotabCKpR_k-00512-00112320-00112486 who had remained behind went up and yotabCKpR_k-00513-00112488-00112647 observed them they were all yotabCKpR_k-00514-00112648-00112895 given us affidavits and they say all yotabCKpR_k-00515-00112896-00113271 they saw was a sea of biden votes yotabCKpR_k-00516-00113272-00113551 and then one woman who is still a yotabCKpR_k-00517-00113552-00113686 whistleblower yotabCKpR_k-00518-00113688-00114015 who was on the inside of this has yotabCKpR_k-00519-00114016-00114351 as has given information and we are yotabCKpR_k-00520-00114352-00114447 working on trying to yotabCKpR_k-00521-00114448-00114623 solidify that like the three affidavits yotabCKpR_k-00522-00114624-00114766 we have that it yotabCKpR_k-00523-00114767-00114934 was in fact a hundred thousand votes and yotabCKpR_k-00524-00114935-00115127 it was all for biden yotabCKpR_k-00525-00115128-00115286 and when she reported it she was yotabCKpR_k-00526-00115288-00115439 basically she yotabCKpR_k-00527-00115440-00115823 basically fired yotabCKpR_k-00528-00115824-00116095 this is egregious this is not just a yotabCKpR_k-00529-00116096-00116302 usual voter yotabCKpR_k-00530-00116303-00116615 uh fraud yotabCKpR_k-00531-00116616-00117047 i mean 600 000 unlawful ballots yotabCKpR_k-00532-00117048-00117454 at a minimum in yotabCKpR_k-00533-00117455-00117766 pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00534-00117767-00118078 philadelphia turned into a voting fraud yotabCKpR_k-00535-00118079-00118166 capital yotabCKpR_k-00536-00118167-00118734 the the seat of our of our democracy yotabCKpR_k-00537-00118735-00118983 enough votes to overturn the 20 yotabCKpR_k-00538-00118983-00119183 electoral votes yotabCKpR_k-00539-00119183-00119375 in pennsylvania i mean that vote was yotabCKpR_k-00540-00119376-00119590 that state was won by donald trump yotabCKpR_k-00541-00119591-00119854 and stolen by the crooked democrats and yotabCKpR_k-00542-00119855-00119983 then and then we go to yotabCKpR_k-00543-00119983-00120327 um michigan yotabCKpR_k-00544-00120328-00120486 and we've got the same things going on yotabCKpR_k-00545-00120488-00120695 republicans put in corrals republicans yotabCKpR_k-00546-00120696-00120831 not able to see hundreds of thousands of yotabCKpR_k-00547-00120832-00120975 ballots yotabCKpR_k-00548-00120976-00121127 all of which should be declared unlawful yotabCKpR_k-00549-00121128-00121358 but then we get this amazing scene yotabCKpR_k-00550-00121359-00121590 of 100 000 ballots brought in four in yotabCKpR_k-00551-00121591-00121799 the morning yotabCKpR_k-00552-00121800-00122086 which appear to be as far as we can tell yotabCKpR_k-00553-00122088-00122207 all forbidden yotabCKpR_k-00554-00122208-00122543 or overwhelmingly forbidden in fact a yotabCKpR_k-00555-00122544-00122783 witness who the whistleblower yotabCKpR_k-00556-00122783-00123127 who hasn't who hasn't been yotabCKpR_k-00557-00123128-00123478 hasn't been uh able to testify yet yotabCKpR_k-00558-00123479-00123758 basically says he totally reversed the yotabCKpR_k-00559-00123759-00123847 vote from the night yotabCKpR_k-00560-00123848-00124223 before left yotabCKpR_k-00561-00124224-00124510 vote trump ahead by the morning trump yotabCKpR_k-00562-00124511-00124607 behind yotabCKpR_k-00563-00124608-00124814 by the margin of these votes that all yotabCKpR_k-00564-00124815-00125023 came in in the middle of the night yotabCKpR_k-00565-00125024-00125239 that all seemed to be if not all yotabCKpR_k-00566-00125240-00125439 overwhelming majority seem to be for yotabCKpR_k-00567-00125440-00125743 for biden so the lawsuit now is started yotabCKpR_k-00568-00125744-00125902 in pennsylvania it's in the middle yotabCKpR_k-00569-00125903-00126078 district of pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00570-00126079-00126583 the lawsuit in um the lawsuit in yotabCKpR_k-00571-00126583-00126839 michigan actually there are two lawsuits yotabCKpR_k-00572-00126840-00127031 in michigan there's a yotabCKpR_k-00573-00127032-00127319 lawsuit a state lawsuit bought by the yotabCKpR_k-00574-00127320-00127366 great yotabCKpR_k-00575-00127367-00127695 lakes legal council which is a yotabCKpR_k-00576-00127696-00127934 private organization which is the one yotabCKpR_k-00577-00127935-00128063 that contains the yotabCKpR_k-00578-00128064-00128278 uh the alligator the detailed yotabCKpR_k-00579-00128279-00128486 allegations of the biden votes that came yotabCKpR_k-00580-00128488-00128575 in yotabCKpR_k-00581-00128576-00128919 and were counted and only biden yotabCKpR_k-00582-00128920-00129102 that allowed him to catch up that's yotabCKpR_k-00583-00129103-00129239 brought by a private group not even a yotabCKpR_k-00584-00129240-00129375 republican group yotabCKpR_k-00585-00129376-00129743 and it has uh yotabCKpR_k-00586-00129744-00130134 40 50 affidavits and witnesses including yotabCKpR_k-00587-00130135-00130343 three key witnesses to that event and yotabCKpR_k-00588-00130344-00130495 then the suit that's brought by the yotabCKpR_k-00589-00130496-00130599 president yotabCKpR_k-00590-00130600-00130831 is going to be and is in the middle yotabCKpR_k-00591-00130832-00130951 district of yotabCKpR_k-00592-00130952-00131111 believe it's the middle i'm sorry it's yotabCKpR_k-00593-00131112-00131295 the western district of michigan yotabCKpR_k-00594-00131296-00131654 and that's the case in which we ask yotabCKpR_k-00595-00131655-00131966 that those votes be declared unlawful be yotabCKpR_k-00596-00131967-00132087 removed from the tally yotabCKpR_k-00597-00132088-00132239 before there's a certification by the yotabCKpR_k-00598-00132240-00132390 state legislature yotabCKpR_k-00599-00132391-00132654 and that would award michigan to yotabCKpR_k-00600-00132655-00132766 president trump yotabCKpR_k-00601-00132767-00132951 i want you to remember under the yotabCKpR_k-00602-00132952-00133199 constitution of the united states yotabCKpR_k-00603-00133200-00133407 the constitution that for this last year yotabCKpR_k-00604-00133408-00133607 the democratic party has trashed yotabCKpR_k-00605-00133608-00133911 so badly it's disgraceful yotabCKpR_k-00606-00133912-00134054 and right down to the end they're yotabCKpR_k-00607-00134055-00134359 trashing it constitution united states yotabCKpR_k-00608-00134360-00134678 gives the state legislature the main yotabCKpR_k-00609-00134679-00134983 authority to govern elections yotabCKpR_k-00610-00134984-00135247 they set rules every state legislature yotabCKpR_k-00611-00135248-00135366 had a common rule yotabCKpR_k-00612-00135367-00135623 slightly worded differently it was that yotabCKpR_k-00613-00135624-00135831 any of these mail-in ballots which were yotabCKpR_k-00614-00135832-00136078 very suspect and very very controversial yotabCKpR_k-00615-00136079-00136263 but all of these mail-in ballots had to yotabCKpR_k-00616-00136264-00136335 be yotabCKpR_k-00617-00136336-00136799 inspected by both sides of course right yotabCKpR_k-00618-00136800-00137054 i mean otherwise we know that yotabCKpR_k-00619-00137055-00137231 politicians cheat yotabCKpR_k-00620-00137232-00137454 you give them a chance to cheat you yotabCKpR_k-00621-00137455-00137759 can't put them on the honor code yotabCKpR_k-00622-00137760-00137943 certainly not in these big democratic yotabCKpR_k-00623-00137944-00138102 districts yotabCKpR_k-00624-00138103-00138295 all of a sudden is it possible on yotabCKpR_k-00625-00138296-00138423 election morning when they were going to yotabCKpR_k-00626-00138424-00138583 get opened yotabCKpR_k-00627-00138584-00138943 in 10 different places the democratic yotabCKpR_k-00628-00138944-00139039 leader woke up yotabCKpR_k-00629-00139040-00139359 and said i got an idea let's put all the yotabCKpR_k-00630-00139360-00139551 republicans in corrals and not allow him yotabCKpR_k-00631-00139552-00139590 to see yotabCKpR_k-00632-00139591-00140047 any of the votes you think the yotabCKpR_k-00633-00140048-00140254 the leader in in philadelphia woke up yotabCKpR_k-00634-00140255-00140351 with that idea yotabCKpR_k-00635-00140352-00140527 the leader in pittsburgh woke up with yotabCKpR_k-00636-00140528-00140751 that idea the leader in detroit woke up yotabCKpR_k-00637-00140752-00140839 with that idea yotabCKpR_k-00638-00140840-00140999 the leader in flint michigan woke up yotabCKpR_k-00639-00141000-00141183 with that oh independently yotabCKpR_k-00640-00141184-00141431 the leader in in milwaukee wisconsin yotabCKpR_k-00641-00141432-00141614 woke up with that idea yotabCKpR_k-00642-00141615-00141847 oh my goodness i guess even the leader yotabCKpR_k-00643-00141848-00142078 way out west yotabCKpR_k-00644-00142079-00142366 later in in las vegas nevada woke up yotabCKpR_k-00645-00142367-00142478 with that idea yotabCKpR_k-00646-00142479-00142671 the leader in reno nevada woke up with yotabCKpR_k-00647-00142672-00142887 that idea the leader in yotabCKpR_k-00648-00142888-00143383 the democratic leader in phoenix arizona yotabCKpR_k-00649-00143384-00143687 woke up with precisely the same idea as yotabCKpR_k-00650-00143688-00143783 the leader yotabCKpR_k-00651-00143784-00144078 democratic leader in crooked democratic yotabCKpR_k-00652-00144079-00144375 philadelphia yotabCKpR_k-00653-00144376-00144607 and like nobody else did or is it yotabCKpR_k-00654-00144608-00144678 possible yotabCKpR_k-00655-00144679-00144902 that they picked the swing states they yotabCKpR_k-00656-00144903-00145007 picked the crooked yotabCKpR_k-00657-00145008-00145214 democratic machines that exist in those yotabCKpR_k-00658-00145215-00145375 states because a lot of democrats yotabCKpR_k-00659-00145376-00145478 probably would have told you to go to yotabCKpR_k-00660-00145479-00145559 hell yotabCKpR_k-00661-00145560-00145783 if you ask them to do this because one yotabCKpR_k-00662-00145784-00145919 of the key affidavits comes from a yotabCKpR_k-00663-00145920-00145999 democrat yotabCKpR_k-00664-00146000-00146343 who worked in detroit a woman yotabCKpR_k-00665-00146344-00146719 who worked her lifetime with elections yotabCKpR_k-00666-00146720-00147047 a woman who's an american patriot not a yotabCKpR_k-00667-00147048-00147247 democrat or republican yotabCKpR_k-00668-00147248-00147639 her affidavit supports the entire thing yotabCKpR_k-00669-00147640-00147902 weeks before she says they were training yotabCKpR_k-00670-00147903-00148071 on how to fix the vote yotabCKpR_k-00671-00148072-00148271 weeks before they were fixing the early yotabCKpR_k-00672-00148272-00148471 vote that came in yotabCKpR_k-00673-00148472-00148663 weeks before she was told when a vote yotabCKpR_k-00674-00148664-00148823 comes in don't check it just put it yotabCKpR_k-00675-00148824-00148919 right in yotabCKpR_k-00676-00148920-00149231 don't check it just put it right in yotabCKpR_k-00677-00149232-00149631 and on the day of the election she saw yotabCKpR_k-00678-00149632-00149926 democratic workers of the city walk into yotabCKpR_k-00679-00149927-00150095 the polling places with people and show yotabCKpR_k-00680-00150096-00150263 people how to vote yotabCKpR_k-00681-00150264-00150423 by the time she got to the day after the yotabCKpR_k-00682-00150424-00150639 election she was totally disgusted yotabCKpR_k-00683-00150640-00150790 and she testifies to everything i just yotabCKpR_k-00684-00150791-00150966 told you about yotabCKpR_k-00685-00150967-00151190 not a republican not a republican poll yotabCKpR_k-00686-00151191-00151447 watcher not a republican observer yotabCKpR_k-00687-00151448-00151783 not a republican at all a citizen of yotabCKpR_k-00688-00151784-00151902 detroit yotabCKpR_k-00689-00151903-00152119 who is willing to come forward and is yotabCKpR_k-00690-00152120-00152287 willing to swear yotabCKpR_k-00691-00152288-00152663 that the process in detroit was a sham yotabCKpR_k-00692-00152664-00153063 it was a complete horror show it was yotabCKpR_k-00693-00153064-00153359 vote for biden when they saw a trump yotabCKpR_k-00694-00153360-00153535 vote they made a face yotabCKpR_k-00695-00153536-00153895 and she says sometimes just destroyed it yotabCKpR_k-00696-00153896-00154159 before uh joe biden starts you know yotabCKpR_k-00697-00154160-00154399 redecorating the oval office yotabCKpR_k-00698-00154400-00154711 uh i just have to tell him uh yotabCKpR_k-00699-00154712-00154966 it ain't over yet there's a there's a yotabCKpR_k-00700-00154967-00155166 path to victory yotabCKpR_k-00701-00155167-00155483 it's not certain but it's uh logical yotabCKpR_k-00702-00155484-00155814 possible given the uh yotabCKpR_k-00703-00155815-00156054 overwhelming evidence in pennsylvania yotabCKpR_k-00704-00156055-00156190 and michigan yotabCKpR_k-00705-00156191-00156487 of massive fraud well beyond the numbers yotabCKpR_k-00706-00156488-00156543 of yotabCKpR_k-00707-00156544-00156911 of biden's rather small victory yotabCKpR_k-00708-00156912-00157143 and then uh the evidence that it yotabCKpR_k-00709-00157144-00157351 suspiciously all these states yotabCKpR_k-00710-00157352-00157551 trump was ahead the night before and yotabCKpR_k-00711-00157552-00157654 then all of a sudden yotabCKpR_k-00712-00157655-00157935 behind and then even more suspiciously yotabCKpR_k-00713-00157936-00158087 what i pointed out the same yotabCKpR_k-00714-00158088-00158343 the same exact process in 10 different yotabCKpR_k-00715-00158344-00158407 places yotabCKpR_k-00716-00158408-00158631 but only in those 10 democratic yotabCKpR_k-00717-00158632-00158839 strongholds where corruption yotabCKpR_k-00718-00158840-00159111 is uh corruption is there and they've yotabCKpR_k-00719-00159112-00159335 stolen votes before yotabCKpR_k-00720-00159336-00159519 so when you look at those at those yotabCKpR_k-00721-00159520-00159654 states and you look at the legal yotabCKpR_k-00722-00159655-00159766 challenges yotabCKpR_k-00723-00159767-00160119 that exist already as a matter of record yotabCKpR_k-00724-00160120-00160302 and with affidavits which is yotabCKpR_k-00725-00160303-00160607 evidence there is evidence of fraud yotabCKpR_k-00726-00160608-00160839 when they tell you there is no hard yotabCKpR_k-00727-00160840-00160911 evidence of yotabCKpR_k-00728-00160912-00161295 fraud they are lying affidavits yotabCKpR_k-00729-00161296-00161647 are evidence of fraud yotabCKpR_k-00730-00161648-00161911 affidavits again i say are evidence of yotabCKpR_k-00731-00161912-00161990 fraud yotabCKpR_k-00732-00161991-00162302 they are lying to you as they have been yotabCKpR_k-00733-00162303-00162671 for four years the american news media yotabCKpR_k-00734-00162672-00162823 is now a propaganda yotabCKpR_k-00735-00162824-00163254 outlet of the democrat party yotabCKpR_k-00736-00163255-00163575 this is evidence of fraud maybe true yotabCKpR_k-00737-00163576-00163799 maybe not true has to be tested in court yotabCKpR_k-00738-00163800-00163902 but this is called yotabCKpR_k-00739-00163903-00164302 evidence yotabCKpR_k-00740-00164303-00164487 and we have to get around them around yotabCKpR_k-00741-00164488-00164678 the iron curtain of silence yotabCKpR_k-00742-00164679-00165054 this is not over this is in the courts yotabCKpR_k-00743-00165055-00165223 we are well within the time frame that yotabCKpR_k-00744-00165224-00165399 was given to al gore without people yotabCKpR_k-00745-00165400-00165678 being accused of all sorts of things and yotabCKpR_k-00746-00165679-00165854 being threatened with losing their jobs yotabCKpR_k-00747-00165855-00165966 losing their reputation yotabCKpR_k-00748-00165967-00166111 losing their families and not being yotabCKpR_k-00749-00166112-00166311 allowed in polite society this is what yotabCKpR_k-00750-00166312-00166438 this is what our liberal yotabCKpR_k-00751-00166439-00166735 community has come to it's come to a yotabCKpR_k-00752-00166736-00166966 bunch of bullies who believe yotabCKpR_k-00753-00166967-00167271 they have the truth yotabCKpR_k-00754-00167272-00167695 and any method can be used voter fraud yotabCKpR_k-00755-00167696-00167983 framing a president defaming a human yotabCKpR_k-00756-00167984-00168063 being yotabCKpR_k-00757-00168064-00168407 destroying general flynn's life destroy yotabCKpR_k-00758-00168408-00168807 destroying uh carter page's life yotabCKpR_k-00759-00168808-00168975 destroying the president as much as yotabCKpR_k-00760-00168976-00169175 possible in his family yotabCKpR_k-00761-00169176-00169487 all of that is necessary because yotabCKpR_k-00762-00169488-00169743 they can bring us to wonderful socialism yotabCKpR_k-00763-00169744-00169887 well in any event yotabCKpR_k-00764-00169888-00170159 we're past that now we're at the yotabCKpR_k-00765-00170160-00170335 accounting process yotabCKpR_k-00766-00170336-00170502 we're in the courts of the united states yotabCKpR_k-00767-00170503-00170790 the greatest courts in the world yotabCKpR_k-00768-00170791-00171223 and i predict that we have a yotabCKpR_k-00769-00171224-00171535 voter fraud theft of the century yotabCKpR_k-00770-00171536-00171647 never happened before like this in yotabCKpR_k-00771-00171648-00171895 america at least not modern america yotabCKpR_k-00772-00171896-00172135 this is a concerted effort in those yotabCKpR_k-00773-00172136-00172278 states yotabCKpR_k-00774-00172279-00172559 to use these male ballots to make up the yotabCKpR_k-00775-00172560-00172719 difference yotabCKpR_k-00776-00172720-00172919 knowing that trump was going to win and yotabCKpR_k-00777-00172920-00173126 the reason it took so long is yotabCKpR_k-00778-00173127-00173359 trump won by more than they thought they yotabCKpR_k-00779-00173360-00173487 never thought they'd have to make up yotabCKpR_k-00780-00173488-00173683 seven or 800 000 votes in yotabCKpR_k-00781-00173684-00173902 pennsylvania and that's why it got so yotabCKpR_k-00782-00173903-00174038 sloppy yotabCKpR_k-00783-00174039-00174351 on election night the democrats panicked yotabCKpR_k-00784-00174352-00174519 and that's what led them into making yotabCKpR_k-00785-00174520-00174838 mistakes like this yotabCKpR_k-00786-00174839-00174951 where the votes were all over the yotabCKpR_k-00787-00174952-00175231 streets and the votes are brought in yotabCKpR_k-00788-00175232-00175351 four in the morning yotabCKpR_k-00789-00175352-00175566 and just by quick had to be done quick yotabCKpR_k-00790-00175567-00175695 you couldn't fill out the rest of the yotabCKpR_k-00791-00175696-00175919 ballot and at the time yotabCKpR_k-00792-00175920-00176078 i mean if if we woke up in the morning yotabCKpR_k-00793-00176079-00176271 and and trump was still ahead by 500 yotabCKpR_k-00794-00176272-00176423 000 votes it would have been kind of yotabCKpR_k-00795-00176424-00176807 really unbelievable it was unbelievable yotabCKpR_k-00796-00176808-00177199 so don't listen yotabCKpR_k-00797-00177200-00177543 to the phony fake media listen to the yotabCKpR_k-00798-00177544-00177807 alternative media you know go around it yotabCKpR_k-00799-00177808-00178078 use your common sense your common sense yotabCKpR_k-00800-00178079-00178238 is going to lead you to adjust results yotabCKpR_k-00801-00178239-00178278 here yotabCKpR_k-00802-00178279-00178495 and finally whatever the results here yotabCKpR_k-00803-00178496-00178702 don't let them cut it off early yotabCKpR_k-00804-00178703-00178847 we have to learn what happened so it yotabCKpR_k-00805-00178848-00179119 doesn't happen again this is america yotabCKpR_k-00806-00179120-00179447 a right to vote is the core of our yotabCKpR_k-00807-00179448-00179671 rights and our democracy yotabCKpR_k-00808-00179672-00179887 and what the democrats did to our right yotabCKpR_k-00809-00179888-00180095 to vote yotabCKpR_k-00810-00180096-00180399 is disgraceful and they should pay for yotabCKpR_k-00811-00180400-00180511 it yotabCKpR_k-00812-00180512-00180719 i believe it'll overturn the election yotabCKpR_k-00813-00180720-00180847 but if it doesn't it certainly should yotabCKpR_k-00814-00180848-00180926 lead to yotabCKpR_k-00815-00180927-00181366 many many criminal prosecutions thank yotabCKpR_k-00816-00181367-00182083 [Music] yotabCKpR_k-00817-00182084-00182326 you yotabCKpR_k-00818-00182327-00182536 you y06nbdogq1c-00000-00000691-00000989 smoking and drinking is injurious to y06nbdogq1c-00001-00000990-00001046 health y06nbdogq1c-00002-00001047-00001235 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00003-00001236-00002068 y y06nbdogq1c-00004-00002069-00002659 huh y06nbdogq1c-00005-00002660-00003191 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00006-00003192-00003331 actually y06nbdogq1c-00007-00003332-00003619 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00008-00003620-00003988 [Laughter] y06nbdogq1c-00009-00003989-00004980 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00010-00004981-00005356 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00011-00005357-00005470 [Applause] y06nbdogq1c-00012-00005471-00006202 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00013-00006203-00006791 City y06nbdogq1c-00014-00006792-00008105 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00015-00008106-00008411 foreign y06nbdogq1c-00016-00008412-00008990 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00017-00008991-00010417 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00018-00010418-00010633 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00019-00010634-00011048 [Laughter] y06nbdogq1c-00020-00011049-00012799 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00021-00012800-00013441 thank you y06nbdogq1c-00022-00013441-00013813 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00023-00013815-00015341 [Applause] y06nbdogq1c-00024-00015341-00015604 foreign y06nbdogq1c-00025-00015605-00016929 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00026-00016930-00018799 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00027-00018800-00019499 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00028-00019500-00021424 please y06nbdogq1c-00029-00021425-00021866 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00030-00021867-00022418 [Laughter] y06nbdogq1c-00031-00022419-00022735 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00032-00022736-00023021 fantastic super mind blowing y06nbdogq1c-00033-00023022-00023344 unbelievable y06nbdogq1c-00034-00023345-00023677 foreign y06nbdogq1c-00035-00023678-00025177 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00036-00025178-00025943 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00037-00025944-00026447 Magic y06nbdogq1c-00038-00026448-00026752 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00039-00026754-00026879 City y06nbdogq1c-00040-00026880-00029077 [Music] y06nbdogq1c-00041-00029077-00029193 thank you y06nbdogq1c-00042-00029194-00030529 [Music] y6KqwI11gAk-00000-00000000-00000642 [Music] y6KqwI11gAk-00001-00000643-00000767 [Music] y6KqwI11gAk-00002-00000768-00001062 [Applause] y6KqwI11gAk-00003-00001063-00001307 hello and welcome to the episode y6KqwI11gAk-00004-00001308-00001726 292 of waterfall day i am your host y6KqwI11gAk-00005-00001727-00001879 simon mas y6KqwI11gAk-00006-00001880-00002199 a unique live performance two recording y6KqwI11gAk-00007-00002200-00002502 sessions and a day in court are some of y6KqwI11gAk-00008-00002503-00002879 the highlights of this episode y6KqwI11gAk-00009-00002880-00003158 let's start with the 19th of october y6KqwI11gAk-00010-00003159-00003319 1960. y6KqwI11gAk-00011-00003320-00003535 on this date the beatles in their y6KqwI11gAk-00012-00003536-00003783 quintet lineup with pete best on drums y6KqwI11gAk-00013-00003784-00004086 and stuart sicley from base were again y6KqwI11gAk-00014-00004087-00004303 engaged at the kaiser keller for their y6KqwI11gAk-00015-00004304-00004606 ongoing residency in hamburg west y6KqwI11gAk-00016-00004607-00004806 germany y6KqwI11gAk-00017-00004807-00005183 in 1961 the beatles now quartered but y6KqwI11gAk-00018-00005184-00005422 still featuring pete best on drums y6KqwI11gAk-00019-00005423-00005695 performed at the litterlon town hall in y6KqwI11gAk-00020-00005696-00006006 liverpool for yet another bk promotions y6KqwI11gAk-00021-00006007-00006334 night along with jury and the pacemakers y6KqwI11gAk-00022-00006335-00006639 and car terry and cruisers y6KqwI11gAk-00023-00006640-00006910 the concert was remarkable because y6KqwI11gAk-00024-00006911-00007110 during the evening someone suggested y6KqwI11gAk-00025-00007111-00007270 that beatles and jerry and the y6KqwI11gAk-00026-00007272-00007598 pacemakers might join forces on stage y6KqwI11gAk-00027-00007600-00007855 becoming the beat makers y6KqwI11gAk-00028-00007856-00008142 pete best and freddie madsen alternated y6KqwI11gAk-00029-00008143-00008527 at the drums last chadwick was on base y6KqwI11gAk-00030-00008528-00008774 george harrison on lead guitar john y6KqwI11gAk-00031-00008775-00009055 lennon and the piano les maguire on y6KqwI11gAk-00032-00009056-00009359 saxophone jerry martin on lead guitar y6KqwI11gAk-00033-00009360-00009646 and vocals and paul mccartney on rhythm y6KqwI11gAk-00034-00009647-00009774 guitar y6KqwI11gAk-00035-00009775-00010055 for a couple of numbers car terry also y6KqwI11gAk-00036-00010056-00010342 joined the impromptu band on vocals y6KqwI11gAk-00037-00010343-00010631 naturally this was a one-time experiment y6KqwI11gAk-00038-00010632-00011031 that would never be attempted again y6KqwI11gAk-00039-00011032-00011423 another live gig in 1962 for the beatles y6KqwI11gAk-00040-00011424-00011687 now featuring ringo starr and drums with y6KqwI11gAk-00041-00011688-00011983 a lunchtime concert at the cavern club y6KqwI11gAk-00042-00011984-00012101 in liverpool y6KqwI11gAk-00043-00012102-00012299 [Music] y6KqwI11gAk-00044-00012300-00012455 1963 y6KqwI11gAk-00045-00012456-00012655 the beatles were live at the pavilion y6KqwI11gAk-00046-00012656-00012991 gardens barum in buxton y6KqwI11gAk-00047-00012991-00013351 on this date in 1964 the british tour of y6KqwI11gAk-00048-00013352-00013591 the beatles stopped in edinburgh with y6KqwI11gAk-00049-00013591-00013966 two concerts at the abc cinema y6KqwI11gAk-00050-00013968-00014151 having completed the coverage of the y6KqwI11gAk-00051-00014152-00014422 live gigs allow me to remind you to y6KqwI11gAk-00052-00014423-00014911 please visit www.simonmass.com y6KqwI11gAk-00053-00014912-00015230 support to see what you can do to help y6KqwI11gAk-00054-00015231-00015550 this community grow and to learn how you y6KqwI11gAk-00055-00015551-00015750 can acquire the deluxe version of the y6KqwI11gAk-00056-00015751-00016111 podcast with hours of extra material y6KqwI11gAk-00057-00016112-00016335 thank you y6KqwI11gAk-00058-00016336-00016719 moving to the 19th of october 1965 y6KqwI11gAk-00059-00016720-00016983 we find the beatles busy with a botched y6KqwI11gAk-00060-00016984-00017199 recording of their third christmas y6KqwI11gAk-00061-00017200-00017550 recording for their official fan club y6KqwI11gAk-00062-00017551-00017847 they ad-libbed from a script prepared by y6KqwI11gAk-00063-00017848-00018143 tony barrow their press officer getting y6KqwI11gAk-00064-00018144-00018375 around the piano to sing improvised y6KqwI11gAk-00065-00018376-00018694 christmas nonsense at the marquee studio y6KqwI11gAk-00066-00018695-00018839 in london y6KqwI11gAk-00067-00018840-00019086 the recording was unusable though y6KqwI11gAk-00068-00019087-00019335 not only george harrison was absent from y6KqwI11gAk-00069-00019336-00019543 the date meaning that the other three y6KqwI11gAk-00070-00019544-00019775 beatles had to mimic his voice while y6KqwI11gAk-00071-00019776-00020055 reading his lines but the fab sounded y6KqwI11gAk-00072-00020056-00020271 forced and unfunny y6KqwI11gAk-00073-00020272-00020503 john lennon didn't like the material y6KqwI11gAk-00074-00020504-00020727 they were given and was vocal about y6KqwI11gAk-00075-00020728-00020999 these feelings paul mccartney tried to y6KqwI11gAk-00076-00021000-00021222 come up with something on the spot but y6KqwI11gAk-00077-00021223-00021494 failed and ringer star ended up being y6KqwI11gAk-00078-00021495-00021807 silent for most of the 26 minutes of the y6KqwI11gAk-00079-00021808-00021935 recording y6KqwI11gAk-00080-00021936-00022167 the two tapes from the recording session y6KqwI11gAk-00081-00022168-00022483 were auctioned in 2003 and y6KqwI11gAk-00082-00022484-00022719 2004 respectively y6KqwI11gAk-00083-00022720-00023014 to this date they have not been released y6KqwI11gAk-00084-00023015-00023342 in their entirety and only parts of them y6KqwI11gAk-00085-00023343-00023735 circulate on the bootleg market y6KqwI11gAk-00086-00023736-00024047 in 1967 the editing of the magical y6KqwI11gAk-00087-00024048-00024367 mystery tour film went on at norman's y6KqwI11gAk-00088-00024368-00024535 film production y6KqwI11gAk-00089-00024536-00024927 in the evening between 7pm and 3 30 am y6KqwI11gAk-00090-00024928-00025199 the beatles of a dubbed two guitar parts y6KqwI11gAk-00091-00025200-00025455 paul's main vocals and johns and y6KqwI11gAk-00092-00025456-00025774 george's backing vocals onto hello y6KqwI11gAk-00093-00025775-00026111 goodbye at the emi studio one y6KqwI11gAk-00094-00026112-00026302 the session was completed with a y6KqwI11gAk-00095-00026304-00026458 reduction mix y6KqwI11gAk-00096-00026458-00026590 [Music] y6KqwI11gAk-00097-00026591-00026831 let's close this episode with a cursed y6KqwI11gAk-00098-00026832-00027311 hearing on this date in 1968 john lennon y6KqwI11gAk-00099-00027312-00027631 and yoko ono appeared at the marylebone y6KqwI11gAk-00100-00027632-00027902 magistrates court in london y6KqwI11gAk-00101-00027904-00028135 in a five minute session they were y6KqwI11gAk-00102-00028136-00028351 officially charged with possession of y6KqwI11gAk-00103-00028352-00028639 cannabis and obstruction of justice by y6KqwI11gAk-00104-00028639-00028870 sergeant norman pilcher y6KqwI11gAk-00105-00028872-00029167 they were released on bail and learned y6KqwI11gAk-00106-00029168-00029399 that they had to reappear in front of a y6KqwI11gAk-00107-00029400-00029743 judge on the 28th of november y6KqwI11gAk-00108-00029744-00030079 outside jon and yoko were assaulted by y6KqwI11gAk-00109-00030080-00030199 the press y6KqwI11gAk-00110-00030200-00030462 one of the pictures was later used for y6KqwI11gAk-00111-00030463-00030695 the back cover of unfinished music y6KqwI11gAk-00112-00030695-00031070 number two live with the lions yoko y6KqwI11gAk-00113-00031072-00031358 still pregnant would lose her child in a y6KqwI11gAk-00114-00031360-00031600 matter of weeks as we will see y6KqwI11gAk-00115-00031601-00031751 [Music] y6KqwI11gAk-00116-00031752-00032023 and on this sad note we close the y6KqwI11gAk-00117-00032024-00032318 episode for the moment i wish you a good y6KqwI11gAk-00118-00032319-00032788 day and a fab continuation y7eVUdkTIT8-00000-00000000-00000923 a lot of students and younger generation y7eVUdkTIT8-00001-00000924-00001169 understand you know what technologies y7eVUdkTIT8-00002-00001170-00001354 both for us to formulate that hey you y7eVUdkTIT8-00003-00001355-00001516 know you can get paid for the stuff that y7eVUdkTIT8-00004-00001517-00001697 you enjoy doing in your spare time it's y7eVUdkTIT8-00005-00001698-00001855 like in sport you know some of the best y7eVUdkTIT8-00006-00001857-00002017 tennis players will have the best y7eVUdkTIT8-00007-00002018-00002258 sparring partner on the court because y7eVUdkTIT8-00008-00002259-00002443 that pushes them harder and that's y7eVUdkTIT8-00009-00002444-00002567 basically what these competitions are y7eVUdkTIT8-00010-00002568-00002750 lighted in everyone is super excited to y7eVUdkTIT8-00011-00002751-00003313 be there the challenge is for one of a y7eVUdkTIT8-00012-00003314-00003500 better phrase of hacking competition for y7eVUdkTIT8-00013-00003501-00003688 our talented undergraduate computer y7eVUdkTIT8-00014-00003689-00003961 science students what we aim to do is y7eVUdkTIT8-00015-00003962-00004163 test that both their technical and their y7eVUdkTIT8-00016-00004164-00004363 communication skills to give them a y7eVUdkTIT8-00017-00004364-00004583 sense of what it's like to work as a y7eVUdkTIT8-00018-00004584-00004822 cybersecurity professional in doing that y7eVUdkTIT8-00019-00004823-00005006 we're also trying to give them exposure y7eVUdkTIT8-00020-00005007-00005134 to some of our most dynamic y7eVUdkTIT8-00021-00005135-00005333 cybersecurity employers y7eVUdkTIT8-00022-00005334-00005730 [Music] y7eVUdkTIT8-00023-00005731-00005922 I can tell you the skills that are y7eVUdkTIT8-00024-00005923-00006102 involved in completing and winning this y7eVUdkTIT8-00025-00006103-00006357 challenge a very high value to employers y7eVUdkTIT8-00026-00006358-00006525 they're directly relevant they're day1 y7eVUdkTIT8-00027-00006526-00006825 skills in fact we want you guys to test y7eVUdkTIT8-00028-00006826-00006981 your skills in cybersecurity and also y7eVUdkTIT8-00029-00006981-00007233 see what a career can offer you we do y7eVUdkTIT8-00030-00007234-00007406 things differently we're are not your y7eVUdkTIT8-00031-00007408-00007620 garden typical variety consultants y7eVUdkTIT8-00032-00007620-00007827 eating we break stuff security is y7eVUdkTIT8-00033-00007828-00008013 basically the most important thing on y7eVUdkTIT8-00034-00008014-00008175 the internet at the moment these y7eVUdkTIT8-00035-00008176-00008310 challenges are amazing we're using to y7eVUdkTIT8-00036-00008311-00008433 keep up to date ourselves like y7eVUdkTIT8-00037-00008434-00008959 internally to keep you sharp y7eVUdkTIT8-00038-00008960-00009187 the challenge is a great opportunity to y7eVUdkTIT8-00039-00009188-00009511 find people who have passion who are y7eVUdkTIT8-00040-00009512-00009706 curious thinkers and problem solvers and y7eVUdkTIT8-00041-00009707-00009896 that's what our industry looks for I y7eVUdkTIT8-00042-00009897-00010237 graduated from UNSW last year and I did y7eVUdkTIT8-00043-00010238-00010383 szybko for the last two years in a row y7eVUdkTIT8-00044-00010384-00010596 cybersecurity attracts people because y7eVUdkTIT8-00045-00010597-00010768 it's fun and it's quite a rewarding y7eVUdkTIT8-00046-00010769-00010896 career if you think about what you're y7eVUdkTIT8-00047-00010897-00011110 doing you're helping to protect digital y7eVUdkTIT8-00048-00011111-00011419 assets cybersecurity is attractive to me y7eVUdkTIT8-00049-00011420-00011727 in that every day is different y7eVUdkTIT8-00050-00011728-00012037 challenging it's such a growing field y7eVUdkTIT8-00051-00012038-00012292 and it is in 5-10 years probably the y7eVUdkTIT8-00052-00012293-00012438 most important thing on the internet is y7eVUdkTIT8-00053-00012439-00012571 keeping ourselves safe y7eVUdkTIT8-00054-00012572-00012589 [Applause] y7eVUdkTIT8-00055-00012590-00013206 [Music] y7eVUdkTIT8-00056-00013207-00013719 [Applause] y7eVUdkTIT8-00057-00013721-00015133 [Music] yr3mQdkd59U-00000-00000003-00000413 from Palo Alto California it's the cube yr3mQdkd59U-00001-00000413-00000668 covering vmware women transforming yr3mQdkd59U-00002-00000669-00000848 technology 2019 yr3mQdkd59U-00003-00000849-00001256 brought to you by VMware I'm Lisa Martin yr3mQdkd59U-00004-00001257-00001495 on the ground at VMware in Palo Alto yr3mQdkd59U-00005-00001496-00001748 California for the 4th annual women yr3mQdkd59U-00006-00001748-00002039 transforming technology event WT squares yr3mQdkd59U-00007-00002039-00002207 one of my favorite events I mean please yr3mQdkd59U-00008-00002208-00002425 - welcome back to the cube what did the yr3mQdkd59U-00009-00002426-00002675 leader female leaders at VMware Lily yr3mQdkd59U-00010-00002676-00002924 Chang the VP of the of the strategic yr3mQdkd59U-00011-00002925-00003113 transformation office Lilly it's so yr3mQdkd59U-00012-00003114-00003217 great to have you on the program again yr3mQdkd59U-00013-00003218-00003463 thank you it's my pleasure and honor to yr3mQdkd59U-00014-00003464-00003656 be here so this event one of my yr3mQdkd59U-00015-00003657-00003872 favorites as I mentioned even just yr3mQdkd59U-00016-00003872-00004085 walking up to registration this morning yr3mQdkd59U-00017-00004086-00004334 the energy the excitement the supports yr3mQdkd59U-00018-00004335-00004625 is in the air yes and then you walk into yr3mQdkd59U-00019-00004626-00004766 the keynote and it was kicked off this yr3mQdkd59U-00020-00004767-00004831 morning yr3mQdkd59U-00021-00004832-00005129 with such an incredible presentation and yr3mQdkd59U-00022-00005130-00005281 humor was actually mentioned earlier yr3mQdkd59U-00023-00005282-00005561 though it's about 1500 people just in yr3mQdkd59U-00024-00005562-00005695 person today not even mentioning the yr3mQdkd59U-00025-00005696-00005924 livestream so then we'll mention in just yr3mQdkd59U-00026-00005925-00006122 four years that you guys are creating is yr3mQdkd59U-00027-00006123-00006526 huge yes VMware is a great place for yr3mQdkd59U-00028-00006527-00006778 diversity and inclusion that is one of yr3mQdkd59U-00029-00006779-00007078 our companies of strategic motif we yr3mQdkd59U-00030-00007079-00007202 believe that in order to basically yr3mQdkd59U-00031-00007203-00007439 create the best technology in the world yr3mQdkd59U-00032-00007440-00007730 today was the evolution and the yr3mQdkd59U-00033-00007731-00007960 advancement of all these technology yr3mQdkd59U-00034-00007961-00008207 working together we are servicing all yr3mQdkd59U-00035-00008208-00008507 genders all origin globally so that yr3mQdkd59U-00036-00008508-00008813 means the creation of this we need to yr3mQdkd59U-00037-00008814-00009053 bring all these culture aspects to bring yr3mQdkd59U-00038-00009054-00009305 into our design thinking so when we yr3mQdkd59U-00039-00009306-00009521 solve a problem we are not solving in a yr3mQdkd59U-00040-00009522-00009824 mano fashion we actually can look at yr3mQdkd59U-00041-00009825-00010112 multiple facets so having this event yr3mQdkd59U-00042-00010113-00010388 it's part of our passion is really part yr3mQdkd59U-00043-00010389-00010642 of our DNA now I think that's fantastic yr3mQdkd59U-00044-00010643-00010810 that's inspirational for other companies yr3mQdkd59U-00045-00010811-00011009 to really look at it's not just any yr3mQdkd59U-00046-00011010-00011146 event that VMware puts on this is really yr3mQdkd59U-00047-00011147-00011474 changing VMware from within as well yes yr3mQdkd59U-00048-00011475-00011939 this change process has started quite a yr3mQdkd59U-00049-00011940-00012220 while ago I would say inherently our yr3mQdkd59U-00050-00012221-00012641 genetic nature of VMware is that we yr3mQdkd59U-00051-00012642-00012971 actually do believe in all genders our yr3mQdkd59U-00052-00012972-00013296 original founder and the CEO was a woman yr3mQdkd59U-00053-00013297-00013374 right yr3mQdkd59U-00054-00013375-00013725 and so we pioneered a virtualization and yr3mQdkd59U-00055-00013726-00013974 we believe in woman leadership we yr3mQdkd59U-00056-00013975-00014286 believe in all levels of woman yr3mQdkd59U-00057-00014287-00014577 innovation together with men and all the yr3mQdkd59U-00058-00014578-00014925 origin globally in the world that's yr3mQdkd59U-00059-00014926-00015122 fantastic so I went to last year we yr3mQdkd59U-00060-00015123-00015288 talked with you which was fantastic yr3mQdkd59U-00061-00015288-00015461 we're happy to have you back I want to yr3mQdkd59U-00062-00015462-00015581 talk about something that you guys yr3mQdkd59U-00063-00015582-00015781 recently launched in about the last year yr3mQdkd59U-00064-00015782-00016181 helping women return to work tell us yr3mQdkd59U-00065-00016182-00016283 about Tara yr3mQdkd59U-00066-00016284-00016733 and yes helping women how they are able yr3mQdkd59U-00067-00016734-00017100 to get back into technology yes so this yr3mQdkd59U-00068-00017101-00017325 is one of my favorite topic yr3mQdkd59U-00069-00017326-00017583 basically we talked about glasses yr3mQdkd59U-00070-00017584-00017892 ceilings for decades about women in yr3mQdkd59U-00071-00017893-00018075 terms of how you break the glass the yr3mQdkd59U-00072-00018076-00018333 ceiling how you identify how you work yr3mQdkd59U-00073-00018334-00018603 around it and all these things there is yr3mQdkd59U-00074-00018604-00019005 a huge transparent glass ceiling being yr3mQdkd59U-00075-00019006-00019322 built worldwide for a long time and that yr3mQdkd59U-00076-00019323-00019596 is basically a woman care about the yr3mQdkd59U-00077-00019597-00019880 society women care about the family so yr3mQdkd59U-00078-00019881-00020075 those are all the genders as well yr3mQdkd59U-00079-00020076-00020349 however there's a lot of the woman yr3mQdkd59U-00080-00020350-00020609 workforce they may be technically very yr3mQdkd59U-00081-00020610-00020847 achieving in terms of their career or yr3mQdkd59U-00082-00020848-00021111 academic side they have to basically yr3mQdkd59U-00083-00021112-00021453 take care of a Parenthood take care of yr3mQdkd59U-00084-00021454-00021734 family form various of personal reasons yr3mQdkd59U-00085-00021735-00022019 after a couple years their passion for yr3mQdkd59U-00086-00022020-00022269 the technology still exists they want to yr3mQdkd59U-00087-00022270-00022521 join the workforce to propel the world yr3mQdkd59U-00088-00022522-00022772 and basically especially now was the yr3mQdkd59U-00089-00022773-00022962 technology is put to a lot of a yr3mQdkd59U-00090-00022963-00023187 technology for good to help sustain yr3mQdkd59U-00091-00023188-00023444 ability to help medical feel to help yr3mQdkd59U-00092-00023445-00023653 disabled people all these things right yr3mQdkd59U-00093-00023654-00023872 but they're having a little bit of a yr3mQdkd59U-00094-00023873-00024175 difficulty to re-enter the workforce and yr3mQdkd59U-00095-00024176-00024466 that's a glass of Sealy because their yr3mQdkd59U-00096-00024467-00024669 technology knowledge may be a little bit yr3mQdkd59U-00097-00024670-00024906 dated because just a way how in the past yr3mQdkd59U-00098-00024907-00025272 ten years how we were and all the other yr3mQdkd59U-00099-00025273-00025519 giants has propelled the technology yr3mQdkd59U-00100-00025520-00025833 right it changes so quickly like three yr3mQdkd59U-00101-00025835-00026074 months is almost like a decade nowadays yr3mQdkd59U-00102-00026075-00026323 right it's moving in that quantum speed yr3mQdkd59U-00103-00026324-00026695 so what we have done is basically we yr3mQdkd59U-00104-00026695-00026986 decided to create our project it's a yr3mQdkd59U-00105-00026987-00027132 woman return-to-work yr3mQdkd59U-00106-00027133-00027430 initiative and we're basically launching yr3mQdkd59U-00107-00027431-00027718 specifically focus on India region right yr3mQdkd59U-00108-00027719-00028156 and basically we are funding 15,000 yr3mQdkd59U-00109-00028157-00028474 women and they we are training them and yr3mQdkd59U-00110-00028475-00028657 brought them up to speed about yr3mQdkd59U-00111-00028658-00028896 technology especially with our yr3mQdkd59U-00112-00028897-00029115 software-defined data center and yr3mQdkd59U-00113-00029116-00029431 virtualization networking storage right yr3mQdkd59U-00114-00029432-00029727 so we are giving them a certification yr3mQdkd59U-00115-00029728-00030177 program and that is something in some yr3mQdkd59U-00116-00030178-00030396 part of the world that certificate means yr3mQdkd59U-00117-00030397-00030661 a lot it's like a pedigree that indicate yr3mQdkd59U-00118-00030662-00031024 that you not only believe you actually yr3mQdkd59U-00119-00031025-00031261 know all this you gotta evidence that yr3mQdkd59U-00120-00031262-00031405 you really know it and there are people yr3mQdkd59U-00121-00031406-00031723 that certifying you so with that that yr3mQdkd59U-00122-00031724-00032017 enable them to be able to jump back into yr3mQdkd59U-00123-00032018-00032281 the workforce with a full qualification yr3mQdkd59U-00124-00032282-00032583 and was a virtualization being dominant yr3mQdkd59U-00125-00032584-00032896 in the world right basically it's like yr3mQdkd59U-00126-00032897-00033165 something that it's really hot and yr3mQdkd59U-00127-00033166-00033433 really relevant and we are also helping yr3mQdkd59U-00128-00033434-00033670 them to basically connect with our yr3mQdkd59U-00129-00033671-00033973 customers in India so that they actually yr3mQdkd59U-00130-00033974-00034324 could be interview for future positions yr3mQdkd59U-00131-00034325-00034630 as well so basically is an intern yr3mQdkd59U-00132-00034631-00034927 strategic transformation to break that yr3mQdkd59U-00133-00034928-00035196 huge glass ceiling huge thick glass yr3mQdkd59U-00134-00035197-00035446 ceiling so yes ten thousand women is yr3mQdkd59U-00135-00035447-00035695 aster launched last year how long is the yr3mQdkd59U-00136-00035696-00035833 certification program that they go yr3mQdkd59U-00137-00035834-00036076 through we want to be able to achieve yr3mQdkd59U-00138-00036077-00036287 that goal in the next couple years yr3mQdkd59U-00139-00036288-00036505 starting this year starting this year yr3mQdkd59U-00140-00036506-00036691 fifteen thousand women yr3mQdkd59U-00141-00036692-00036871 the next couple of years in the next yr3mQdkd59U-00142-00036872-00037150 couple years we actually we actually got yr3mQdkd59U-00143-00037151-00037399 a few thousands already so in the yr3mQdkd59U-00144-00037400-00037681 beginning for the first quarter or two yr3mQdkd59U-00145-00037682-00038077 we're making very decent progress and we yr3mQdkd59U-00146-00038078-00038305 have a community partner happens to be a yr3mQdkd59U-00147-00038306-00038554 woman who code because they have a yr3mQdkd59U-00148-00038555-00038803 worldwide organization and they're yr3mQdkd59U-00149-00038804-00039022 sending the community message out to yr3mQdkd59U-00150-00039023-00039238 promote this we're also working really yr3mQdkd59U-00151-00039239-00039472 closely with the India government to yr3mQdkd59U-00152-00039473-00039685 push for this to get their recognition yr3mQdkd59U-00153-00039686-00039922 for this as well because we believe that yr3mQdkd59U-00154-00039923-00040174 will be beneficial for these women we yr3mQdkd59U-00155-00040175-00040372 brought back to the workforce there's yr3mQdkd59U-00156-00040373-00040591 multiple aspect it's not just touching yr3mQdkd59U-00157-00040592-00040816 the hearts in the soul of many many yr3mQdkd59U-00158-00040817-00041155 family but is also basically injecting yr3mQdkd59U-00159-00041156-00041406 quality highly qualified and competent yr3mQdkd59U-00160-00041407-00041737 technical talent back into the India yr3mQdkd59U-00161-00041738-00042076 community and industry so that it yr3mQdkd59U-00162-00042077-00042346 actually can proliferate and elevate the yr3mQdkd59U-00163-00042347-00042625 entire India technology level to say yr3mQdkd59U-00164-00042626-00042754 it's transformative I feel like that yr3mQdkd59U-00165-00042755-00042901 word isn't even strong enough lower yr3mQdkd59U-00166-00042902-00043189 that's remarkable the potential that has yr3mQdkd59U-00167-00043190-00043330 an you mentioned the involvement of yr3mQdkd59U-00168-00043331-00043465 women who could even on the board there yr3mQdkd59U-00169-00043466-00043711 for quite a while for more than three yr3mQdkd59U-00170-00043712-00043885 years now and I was looking at some yr3mQdkd59U-00171-00043886-00044158 numbers the growth of that community yr3mQdkd59U-00172-00044159-00044398 alone is is incredible over a hundred yr3mQdkd59U-00173-00044399-00044569 and eighty thousand members and 20 yr3mQdkd59U-00174-00044570-00044914 countries so far you've done over 8,000 yr3mQdkd59U-00175-00044915-00045172 trainings workshops hackathons yr3mQdkd59U-00176-00045173-00045559 conferences over 2.5 million dollars has yr3mQdkd59U-00177-00045560-00045784 been awarded in developer school and yr3mQdkd59U-00178-00045785-00046183 conference scholarships Wow the momentum yr3mQdkd59U-00179-00046184-00046438 moment is very high it is very high and yr3mQdkd59U-00180-00046439-00046597 you said you're even launching another yr3mQdkd59U-00181-00046598-00046879 country this year we so we're not yr3mQdkd59U-00182-00046880-00047065 sitting on saying okay we're satisfied yr3mQdkd59U-00183-00047066-00047329 we're never satisfied because the world yr3mQdkd59U-00184-00047330-00047755 goes on right so as the word expand as yr3mQdkd59U-00185-00047756-00048202 the technology Excel itself we want to yr3mQdkd59U-00186-00048203-00048502 basically leap ahead with all this so yr3mQdkd59U-00187-00048503-00048742 we're not stopping so this year women yr3mQdkd59U-00188-00048743-00048940 will go and VMware we are launching yr3mQdkd59U-00189-00048941-00049267 Costa Rica so so we believe we actually yr3mQdkd59U-00190-00049268-00049485 open a lot of the region of the world yr3mQdkd59U-00191-00049486-00049755 unlock the energy and the innovation and yr3mQdkd59U-00192-00049756-00049989 the communities or gender to work yr3mQdkd59U-00193-00049990-00050319 together in India China and Sofia and we yr3mQdkd59U-00194-00050320-00050514 work really closely with a lot of the yr3mQdkd59U-00195-00050515-00050754 industry technical Giants and women who yr3mQdkd59U-00196-00050755-00050822 go yr3mQdkd59U-00197-00050823-00051093 propelling this tech woman community in yr3mQdkd59U-00198-00051094-00051429 the US and also in Europe now we really yr3mQdkd59U-00199-00051429-00051798 cost a Rica it's a very strategic site yr3mQdkd59U-00200-00051799-00051999 for VMware tell us a little bit more yr3mQdkd59U-00201-00052000-00052166 about why is it Center to you this is a yr3mQdkd59U-00202-00052167-00052602 strategic focal region we are doing us a yr3mQdkd59U-00203-00052603-00052824 world we are working together as a yr3mQdkd59U-00204-00052825-00053145 global community and the global clock so yr3mQdkd59U-00205-00053146-00053520 Costa Rica is time zone wise very nicely yr3mQdkd59U-00206-00053521-00053763 either bridging between the other time yr3mQdkd59U-00207-00053764-00054138 zone was us and also it's overlapping yr3mQdkd59U-00208-00054139-00054411 very well with the US time zone so they yr3mQdkd59U-00209-00054412-00054615 actually could do a lot of that key yr3mQdkd59U-00210-00054616-00054992 business Asakusa including operation and yr3mQdkd59U-00211-00054994-00055341 IT and customer support technical yr3mQdkd59U-00212-00055341-00055569 support so we do have technical people yr3mQdkd59U-00213-00055570-00055887 over there but not enough technical yr3mQdkd59U-00214-00055888-00056151 woman momentum we also believe the yr3mQdkd59U-00215-00056152-00056454 country can really use some help from us yr3mQdkd59U-00216-00056454-00056729 so we're working with a woman who co and yr3mQdkd59U-00217-00056730-00056988 this is a decision we being assessing yr3mQdkd59U-00218-00056989-00057201 for a while but we believe that launch yr3mQdkd59U-00219-00057202-00057507 in Costa Rica will actually make it a yr3mQdkd59U-00220-00057508-00057755 blossom in that region of the world not yr3mQdkd59U-00221-00057757-00057975 just Costa Rica we're kind of looking yr3mQdkd59U-00222-00057976-00058245 that we hope it becomes a hub that's yr3mQdkd59U-00223-00058246-00058485 incredible just the but also not just yr3mQdkd59U-00224-00058486-00058773 what you're doing with with Tara and yr3mQdkd59U-00225-00058774-00059066 with expanding women who code to Costa yr3mQdkd59U-00226-00059067-00059250 Rica it's also the opportunity for yr3mQdkd59U-00227-00059251-00059544 actual economic benefits to these yr3mQdkd59U-00228-00059545-00059820 countries but what I also am hearing is yr3mQdkd59U-00229-00059821-00060017 that for example with Tara you're not yr3mQdkd59U-00230-00060019-00060372 it's not just a VMware myopic we want yr3mQdkd59U-00231-00060373-00060546 more women to come back to the workforce yr3mQdkd59U-00232-00060547-00060765 it's we want them to enter to be yr3mQdkd59U-00233-00060766-00060969 introduced to our customer base so that yr3mQdkd59U-00234-00060970-00061272 they can network and attention stablish yr3mQdkd59U-00235-00061273-00061491 you report other opportunities for yr3mQdkd59U-00236-00061491-00061707 employment that's right even though they yr3mQdkd59U-00237-00061708-00061807 do not yr3mQdkd59U-00238-00061808-00062029 get a particular position when they are yr3mQdkd59U-00239-00062029-00062301 connected to a customer that is a yr3mQdkd59U-00240-00062302-00062653 relationship and that is something that yr3mQdkd59U-00241-00062654-00062827 would stay with that woman in that yr3mQdkd59U-00242-00062828-00063097 talent for a while and that is something yr3mQdkd59U-00243-00063098-00063301 that we feel is very important to yr3mQdkd59U-00244-00063302-00063595 connect all these critical stakeholders yr3mQdkd59U-00245-00063596-00063954 together so Tara has that faucet as well yr3mQdkd59U-00246-00063955-00064092 when you mentioned that there's already yr3mQdkd59U-00247-00064094-00064282 been about a thousand or a couple of yr3mQdkd59U-00248-00064283-00064557 thousand thousand already gone Gordon yr3mQdkd59U-00249-00064558-00064846 2500 I believe any favorite success yr3mQdkd59U-00250-00064847-00065050 stories that come to mind yes my yr3mQdkd59U-00251-00065051-00065338 favorite success story is the very first yr3mQdkd59U-00252-00065339-00065701 Tara certified woman is a woman who go yr3mQdkd59U-00253-00065702-00065976 member so we're very very proud of that yr3mQdkd59U-00254-00065977-00066232 because that shows the partnership yr3mQdkd59U-00255-00066233-00066478 actually works that means a lot of the yr3mQdkd59U-00256-00066479-00066763 technical curricula and the monthly yr3mQdkd59U-00257-00066764-00067003 meetup and all these technical yr3mQdkd59U-00258-00067004-00067198 conference that woman who is trying to yr3mQdkd59U-00259-00067199-00067426 do the scholarship they tried to hand yr3mQdkd59U-00260-00067427-00067690 off all those are kind of a cumulatively yr3mQdkd59U-00261-00067691-00067966 paying off was Tara being the major yr3mQdkd59U-00262-00067967-00068308 critical push to push them over that yr3mQdkd59U-00263-00068309-00068578 glass ceiling limit right I just think yr3mQdkd59U-00264-00068579-00068752 that's fantastic I was looking at the yr3mQdkd59U-00265-00068753-00068908 women who code website just the other yr3mQdkd59U-00266-00068909-00069298 day and I saw that your event was sold yr3mQdkd59U-00267-00069299-00069655 out yes Connect 2019 that's right but yr3mQdkd59U-00268-00069656-00069868 just the momentum the excitement the yr3mQdkd59U-00269-00069869-00070108 support in this community is growing as yr3mQdkd59U-00270-00070109-00070420 we mentioned earlier 180,000 plus tell yr3mQdkd59U-00271-00070421-00070711 us about the connect events Connect is a yr3mQdkd59U-00272-00070712-00070999 technical conference we do talk a little yr3mQdkd59U-00273-00071000-00071203 bit about the leadership in this offices yr3mQdkd59U-00274-00071204-00071473 skill but it has multiple technology yr3mQdkd59U-00275-00071474-00071728 track in fact this year what we want to yr3mQdkd59U-00276-00071729-00071971 do is we want to start basically yr3mQdkd59U-00277-00071972-00072309 elevating into technology domain track yr3mQdkd59U-00278-00072310-00072619 because we now have a very successful yr3mQdkd59U-00279-00072620-00072892 who created leadership role like a city yr3mQdkd59U-00280-00072893-00073210 director City Lee they incubated from yr3mQdkd59U-00281-00073211-00073465 less than 10,000 member in the past yr3mQdkd59U-00282-00073466-00073780 three and a half years to 180,000 member yr3mQdkd59U-00283-00073781-00074011 a lot of the kudos incredible to them yr3mQdkd59U-00284-00074012-00074416 but as a result we have a wealth body of yr3mQdkd59U-00285-00074417-00074734 woman talent that are highly technical yr3mQdkd59U-00286-00074735-00075094 and highly versatile in many many fields yr3mQdkd59U-00287-00075095-00075408 right because we believe today for 2l4 yr3mQdkd59U-00288-00075409-00075664 talent to be successful in technology yr3mQdkd59U-00289-00075665-00075901 field you cannot just specialize in one yr3mQdkd59U-00290-00075902-00076135 if you look at IOD you look at a yr3mQdkd59U-00291-00076136-00076444 blockchain all these emerging stuff it's yr3mQdkd59U-00292-00076445-00076708 not just about a AI or machine learning yr3mQdkd59U-00293-00076709-00076993 is also about virtualization about how yr3mQdkd59U-00294-00076994-00077167 well you can do the logic and the yr3mQdkd59U-00295-00077168-00077401 analytics and the data mining and the yr3mQdkd59U-00296-00077402-00077698 algorithms right so basically we want to yr3mQdkd59U-00297-00077699-00077983 have multiple technology track and that yr3mQdkd59U-00298-00077984-00078367 would include things like cloud like wow yr3mQdkd59U-00299-00078368-00078667 Chan and then that gives also a yr3mQdkd59U-00300-00078668-00078895 possibility for women who call to create yr3mQdkd59U-00301-00078896-00079204 a individual contributor volunteer track yr3mQdkd59U-00302-00079205-00079480 like we want to basically launch the yr3mQdkd59U-00303-00079481-00079837 notion of a cloud architect right so yr3mQdkd59U-00304-00079838-00080059 that give basically people a way to yr3mQdkd59U-00305-00080060-00080347 aspire the growth and so they can yr3mQdkd59U-00306-00080348-00080611 actually measure the growth which is yr3mQdkd59U-00307-00080612-00080905 very good in the sense of that you know yr3mQdkd59U-00308-00080906-00081130 where you stand you know you can't plan yr3mQdkd59U-00309-00081131-00081355 for the next step and so this is yr3mQdkd59U-00310-00081356-00081541 something that we want to be able to do yr3mQdkd59U-00311-00081542-00081778 and we're basically launching that as yr3mQdkd59U-00312-00081779-00082300 well connect also VMware hosted open the yr3mQdkd59U-00313-00082301-00082570 global connect in India this year we had yr3mQdkd59U-00314-00082571-00082741 a breakthrough we actually have more yr3mQdkd59U-00315-00082742-00083047 than a thousand attendees Wow so that's yr3mQdkd59U-00316-00083048-00083329 like more than twice to jump from last yr3mQdkd59U-00317-00083330-00083647 year last year was about maybe 300 ish yr3mQdkd59U-00318-00083648-00084032 right so this is a tremendous growth and yr3mQdkd59U-00319-00084033-00084325 basically it's wonderful to see that yr3mQdkd59U-00320-00084326-00084520 there's a lot of technology track and yr3mQdkd59U-00321-00084521-00084790 the woman coming in sharing very openly yr3mQdkd59U-00322-00084791-00085099 about what they know and the sharing and yr3mQdkd59U-00323-00085100-00085324 the learning and the coaching is part of yr3mQdkd59U-00324-00085325-00085642 the whole overall energy as well so if yr3mQdkd59U-00325-00085643-00085945 we look at impact so far the the various yr3mQdkd59U-00326-00085946-00086089 impacts that you talked about with both yr3mQdkd59U-00327-00086090-00086337 Tara which is quite really in its yr3mQdkd59U-00328-00086338-00086836 history women who code WT squared and we yr3mQdkd59U-00329-00086837-00087050 look at say even in the US and yr3mQdkd59U-00330-00087051-00087341 50% of the population is female it's a yr3mQdkd59U-00331-00087342-00087676 tremendous amount of women who are just yr3mQdkd59U-00332-00087677-00087959 women in general who are technologically yr3mQdkd59U-00333-00087960-00088126 savvy but are passed over for these yr3mQdkd59U-00334-00088127-00088271 positions then you kind of factor in yr3mQdkd59U-00335-00088272-00088511 into that 50% how many of them are women yr3mQdkd59U-00336-00088512-00088756 who've had to leave the workforce for yr3mQdkd59U-00337-00088757-00088916 various reasons that we talked about yr3mQdkd59U-00338-00088917-00089143 earlier there's a tremendous amount of yr3mQdkd59U-00339-00089144-00089450 women out there with skills who aren't yr3mQdkd59U-00340-00089451-00089804 being looked at where is women who code yr3mQdkd59U-00341-00089805-00090118 and tar where are you on changing those yr3mQdkd59U-00342-00090119-00090530 numbers from 50 percent to you know 47 yr3mQdkd59U-00343-00090531-00090737 percent to 45 percent do you have any yr3mQdkd59U-00344-00090738-00090959 sort of strategic goals in your office yr3mQdkd59U-00345-00090960-00091496 numbers-wise well for me personally and yr3mQdkd59U-00346-00091497-00091744 for women who go we want to basically be yr3mQdkd59U-00347-00091745-00091961 able to change the world we want to yr3mQdkd59U-00348-00091962-00092218 offer all the technical woman will in yr3mQdkd59U-00349-00092219-00092425 the world a choice for their career yr3mQdkd59U-00350-00092426-00092782 letter so Tara is a way to do it to yr3mQdkd59U-00351-00092783-00093029 break one particular glass of ceiling yr3mQdkd59U-00352-00093030-00093356 right and there's also a lot of these as yr3mQdkd59U-00353-00093357-00093580 scholarships and all this is to help yr3mQdkd59U-00354-00093581-00093746 women to be able to do career yr3mQdkd59U-00355-00093747-00094010 transformative patient change for yr3mQdkd59U-00356-00094011-00094229 example women who call as part of the yr3mQdkd59U-00357-00094230-00094403 connect we actually hand out the five yr3mQdkd59U-00358-00094404-00094703 awards to recognize five outstanding yr3mQdkd59U-00359-00094704-00095075 woman leaders in our opinion one of them yr3mQdkd59U-00360-00095076-00095354 she started with a woman who Co as an yr3mQdkd59U-00361-00095355-00095615 individual member she was just a junior yr3mQdkd59U-00362-00095616-00095840 engineer but in less than two years yr3mQdkd59U-00363-00095841-00096353 period she is actually now a VP it's yr3mQdkd59U-00364-00096354-00096716 very fast track so we believe in human yr3mQdkd59U-00365-00096717-00096929 power and potential we especially yr3mQdkd59U-00366-00096930-00097062 believe in yr3mQdkd59U-00367-00097063-00097412 that basically is underrepresented in in yr3mQdkd59U-00368-00097413-00097706 a lot of the technology sectors our job yr3mQdkd59U-00369-00097707-00098028 is to unlock these potential and there yr3mQdkd59U-00370-00098029-00098268 are barriers in roblox and various of yr3mQdkd59U-00371-00098269-00098574 forms right big and small so the job is yr3mQdkd59U-00372-00098575-00098922 really to unlock all this and we want to yr3mQdkd59U-00373-00098923-00099246 be able to move that needle up to yr3mQdkd59U-00374-00099247-00099498 towards the right direction with all yr3mQdkd59U-00375-00099499-00099731 these things that we're doing so last yr3mQdkd59U-00376-00099732-00099993 thing here let's finish with how you yr3mQdkd59U-00377-00099994-00100323 yourself have broken through many many yr3mQdkd59U-00378-00100324-00100491 levels of glass ceilings to get where yr3mQdkd59U-00379-00100492-00100605 you are tonight share with us a little yr3mQdkd59U-00380-00100606-00100826 bit about your career journey my career yr3mQdkd59U-00381-00100827-00101156 journey is recently about two and a half yr3mQdkd59U-00382-00101157-00101448 years ago I moved from RD world to yr3mQdkd59U-00383-00101449-00101742 strategy transformation office it's a yr3mQdkd59U-00384-00101743-00101955 it's a one of these moments I would say yr3mQdkd59U-00385-00101956-00102384 is a glass cliff right you're standing yr3mQdkd59U-00386-00102385-00102641 at the edge of this glass ceiling house yr3mQdkd59U-00387-00102642-00102924 and you're just about to plunge it in yr3mQdkd59U-00388-00102925-00103136 that was the feeling I got two and a yr3mQdkd59U-00389-00103138-00103328 half years ago but you know what yr3mQdkd59U-00390-00103329-00103725 I am so loving it it is basically the yr3mQdkd59U-00391-00103726-00103916 best a career decision I have ever made yr3mQdkd59U-00392-00103917-00104163 because there was that I mentioned that yr3mQdkd59U-00393-00104164-00104393 I can never have the experience and seen yr3mQdkd59U-00394-00104394-00104708 before because I spent decades in Rd a yr3mQdkd59U-00395-00104709-00104915 beautiful lot of these that know how to yr3mQdkd59U-00396-00104916-00105222 n competency and I just work with the yr3mQdkd59U-00397-00105223-00105408 business world but in the transformation yr3mQdkd59U-00398-00105408-00105686 office we do end to end we actually yr3mQdkd59U-00399-00105688-00105918 bridge tattoo world together so yr3mQdkd59U-00400-00105919-00106164 basically for me it was a fantastic yr3mQdkd59U-00401-00106165-00106409 learning journey and it's just the yr3mQdkd59U-00402-00106410-00106652 empowerment and the trust I got from yr3mQdkd59U-00403-00106653-00106938 being wears executives and all my yr3mQdkd59U-00404-00106939-00107313 co-workers I feel like that is probably yr3mQdkd59U-00405-00107314-00107550 the most a transformative decision I yr3mQdkd59U-00406-00107551-00107781 ever made it's not just your shifting yr3mQdkd59U-00407-00107782-00108051 technology field within technical world yr3mQdkd59U-00408-00108052-00108483 I literally shift into a by 180 degree yr3mQdkd59U-00409-00108483-00108791 to a different spectrum but my job is to yr3mQdkd59U-00410-00108792-00108969 connect ent and stretch them together yr3mQdkd59U-00411-00108970-00109273 which is something that I feel has yr3mQdkd59U-00412-00109274-00109519 in fact for the company and I just loved yr3mQdkd59U-00413-00109520-00109641 every minute of it yr3mQdkd59U-00414-00109642-00109882 oh and I love that that's that's a great yr3mQdkd59U-00415-00109883-00110020 story and it sounds like what you're yr3mQdkd59U-00416-00110021-00110235 doing you're just at the beginning of yr3mQdkd59U-00417-00110236-00110422 all of what you're transferring so I yr3mQdkd59U-00418-00110423-00110634 can't wait to intervene you next year yr3mQdkd59U-00419-00110635-00110808 and thank you every great thing that yr3mQdkd59U-00420-00110809-00111022 happened for the rest of 2019 Lily thank yr3mQdkd59U-00421-00111023-00111153 you so much for thank you so much for yr3mQdkd59U-00422-00111154-00111220 having me yr3mQdkd59U-00423-00111221-00111433 my pleasure thanks I am Lisa Martin yr3mQdkd59U-00424-00111433-00111595 you're watching the cube coming to you yr3mQdkd59U-00425-00111596-00111808 from women transforming technology yr3mQdkd59U-00426-00111808-00112048 fourth annual at VMware thanks for yr3mQdkd59U-00427-00112049-00112278 watching yr6OxAzZttk-00000-00000051-00000248 the National Republican Congressional yr6OxAzZttk-00001-00000249-00000430 Committee NRCC yr6OxAzZttk-00002-00000431-00000626 is the Republican Hill Committee which yr6OxAzZttk-00003-00000627-00000836 works to elect Republicans to the United yr6OxAzZttk-00004-00000836-00001183 States House of Representatives the NRCC yr6OxAzZttk-00005-00001184-00001514 was formed in 1866 when the Republican yr6OxAzZttk-00006-00001515-00001699 caucuses of the House and Senate formed yr6OxAzZttk-00007-00001700-00002005 a congressional committee it supports yr6OxAzZttk-00008-00002007-00002191 the election of Republicans to the house yr6OxAzZttk-00009-00002192-00002416 through direct financial contributions yr6OxAzZttk-00010-00002417-00002615 to candidates and Republican Party yr6OxAzZttk-00011-00002616-00002818 organizations technical and research yr6OxAzZttk-00012-00002819-00003040 assistance to Republican candidates and yr6OxAzZttk-00013-00003041-00003281 party organizations voter registration yr6OxAzZttk-00014-00003282-00003520 education and turnout programs and other yr6OxAzZttk-00015-00003521-00003767 party building activities it is a yr6OxAzZttk-00016-00003768-00004470 registered 527 group yr6OxAzZttk-00017-00004471-00005099 topic NRCC leadership yr6OxAzZttk-00018-00005100-00005360 the NRCC is always chaired by a yr6OxAzZttk-00019-00005361-00005561 Republican member of the House who may yr6OxAzZttk-00020-00005562-00005843 serve up to two consecutive terms the yr6OxAzZttk-00021-00005844-00006068 current chair is Rep Tom Emmer of yr6OxAzZttk-00022-00006069-00006296 Minnesota former chairmen include Rep yr6OxAzZttk-00023-00006297-00006812 guy Vanderjagt 1975 to 1992 Rep bill yr6OxAzZttk-00024-00006813-00007411 paxton 1993 to 1996 Rep John Linder yr6OxAzZttk-00025-00007412-00007934 1997-1998 Rep Tom Davis 1999 to 2002 Rep yr6OxAzZttk-00026-00007934-00008584 Tom Reynolds 2003 to 2006 Rep Tom Cole yr6OxAzZttk-00027-00008585-00009020 2007-2008 Rep Pete sessions 2009 to 2012 yr6OxAzZttk-00028-00009021-00009563 and Rep Greg Walden 2013 to 2016 it is yr6OxAzZttk-00029-00009564-00009785 governed by an executive committee of 11 yr6OxAzZttk-00030-00009786-00009959 members which includes the parties yr6OxAzZttk-00031-00009960-00010169 leader in the house ex officio and other yr6OxAzZttk-00032-00010170-00010343 members elected by the Republican yr6OxAzZttk-00033-00010344-00010534 Conference following a house election yr6OxAzZttk-00034-00010535-00010781 the Chairman is elected by the House yr6OxAzZttk-00035-00010782-00010955 Republican Conference after each yr6OxAzZttk-00036-00010956-00011224 congressional election the aide elected yr6OxAzZttk-00037-00011225-00011408 leaders of the Republican Conference of yr6OxAzZttk-00038-00011409-00011618 the House of Representatives serve as ex yr6OxAzZttk-00039-00011619-00011885 officio members of the NRC C's Executive yr6OxAzZttk-00040-00011886-00012188 Committee the day-to-day operations of yr6OxAzZttk-00041-00012189-00012449 the NRCC are overseen by executive yr6OxAzZttk-00042-00012450-00012689 director John Rogers who manages a staff yr6OxAzZttk-00043-00012690-00012875 involved in campaign strategy yr6OxAzZttk-00044-00012876-00013037 development planning and management yr6OxAzZttk-00045-00013038-00013271 research digital communications yr6OxAzZttk-00046-00013272-00013511 fundraising administration and legal yr6OxAzZttk-00047-00013512-00013787 compliance in addition to chairman yr6OxAzZttk-00048-00013788-00013988 Stivers several other members of the yr6OxAzZttk-00049-00013988-00014194 House of Representatives aid the efforts yr6OxAzZttk-00050-00014195-00014378 of the committee by overseeing various yr6OxAzZttk-00051-00014379-00014722 areas important to the NRCC the NRCC is yr6OxAzZttk-00052-00014723-00014915 broken down into several internal yr6OxAzZttk-00053-00014916-00015106 divisions which have various areas of yr6OxAzZttk-00054-00015107-00015586 responsibility executive Treasury yr6OxAzZttk-00055-00015587-00016097 research political finance yr6OxAzZttk-00056-00016099-00016888 Communications and digital yr6OxAzZttk-00057-00016889-00017655 topic young guns program founded in the yr6OxAzZttk-00058-00017656-00017941 2007-2008 election cycle by congressman yr6OxAzZttk-00059-00017942-00018175 Eric Cantor Kevin McCarthy and Paul Ryan yr6OxAzZttk-00060-00018176-00018385 the young guns program began as an yr6OxAzZttk-00061-00018386-00018565 organization of House Republicans yr6OxAzZttk-00062-00018566-00018763 dedicated to electing open seat and yr6OxAzZttk-00063-00018764-00019027 Challenger candidates nationwide the yr6OxAzZttk-00064-00019028-00019201 young guns fostered a strategy of yr6OxAzZttk-00065-00019202-00019429 opposing anything proposed by President yr6OxAzZttk-00066-00019430-00019636 Obama and earned the Republican Party yr6OxAzZttk-00067-00019637-00020062 moniker the party of no during the 2008 yr6OxAzZttk-00068-00020063-00020215 cycle through a partnership of yr6OxAzZttk-00069-00020216-00020482 Republican volunteers donors and 59 yr6OxAzZttk-00070-00020483-00020677 members of the House of Representatives yr6OxAzZttk-00071-00020678-00020935 five House GOP challengers won against yr6OxAzZttk-00072-00020936-00021202 incumbent Democrats four of those were yr6OxAzZttk-00073-00021203-00021547 young guns Tom Rooney FL 16 bill Cassidy yr6OxAzZttk-00074-00021548-00021925 l AO six Lynn Jenkins K so2 and Pete yr6OxAzZttk-00075-00021926-00022204 Olsson TX 22 under the leadership of yr6OxAzZttk-00076-00022205-00022477 Chairman sessions the NRCC adopted the yr6OxAzZttk-00077-00022478-00022657 young guns program as the candidate yr6OxAzZttk-00078-00022658-00022837 recruitment and training program for yr6OxAzZttk-00079-00022838-00023086 House Republicans it is designed to yr6OxAzZttk-00080-00023087-00023275 assist Republican candidates for the yr6OxAzZttk-00081-00023276-00023587 House of Representatives at a 2009 yr6OxAzZttk-00082-00023588-00023755 Republican leadership retreat yr6OxAzZttk-00083-00023756-00023956 congressman Pete sessions held up an yr6OxAzZttk-00084-00023957-00024228 example of the Taliban waging asymmetric yr6OxAzZttk-00085-00024229-00024525 warfare against their enemies he stated yr6OxAzZttk-00086-00024526-00024757 the purpose of the minority was to yr6OxAzZttk-00087-00024758-00024976 become the majority yr6OxAzZttk-00088-00024977-00025228 this program is open to all Republican yr6OxAzZttk-00089-00025229-00025441 candidates regardless of a primary or yr6OxAzZttk-00090-00025442-00025639 convention situation in their districts yr6OxAzZttk-00091-00025639-00025777 with the ultimate goal of ensuring yr6OxAzZttk-00092-00025777-00025993 whoever the Republican nominee is they yr6OxAzZttk-00093-00025994-00026145 are able to build the strongest campaign yr6OxAzZttk-00094-00026147-00026479 possible those enrolled work with an RCC yr6OxAzZttk-00095-00026480-00026635 staff to meet rigorous benchmarks yr6OxAzZttk-00096-00026636-00026839 designed to improve their campaign yr6OxAzZttk-00097-00026839-00027085 structure fundraising communications and yr6OxAzZttk-00098-00027086-00027370 online strategy there are three levels yr6OxAzZttk-00099-00027370-00027677 of the young guns program on the radar yr6OxAzZttk-00100-00027679-00028174 contender and Young Gun in 2010 92 yr6OxAzZttk-00101-00028175-00028965 campaigns were granted Young Gun status yr6OxAzZttk-00102-00028966-00029529 topic patriot program yr6OxAzZttk-00103-00029530-00029832 beginning in 2015 the pilot Patriot yr6OxAzZttk-00104-00029833-00030057 program provided funding to support 12 yr6OxAzZttk-00105-00030058-00030276 Republican candidates in key districts yr6OxAzZttk-00106-00030277-00030462 that historically voted Democrat in yr6OxAzZttk-00107-00030463-00030726 presidential elections the program yr6OxAzZttk-00108-00030727-00030948 provides fundraising and organizational yr6OxAzZttk-00109-00030949-00031131 assistance with the goal of preserving a yr6OxAzZttk-00110-00031132-00031401 Republican majority in Congress the yr6OxAzZttk-00111-00031402-00031583 incumbent candidates are considered yr6OxAzZttk-00112-00031585-00031824 vulnerable or close contests the current yr6OxAzZttk-00113-00031825-00032013 candidates endorsed by the Patriot yr6OxAzZttk-00114-00032014-00032250 program are representative David valide yr6OxAzZttk-00115-00032251-00032805 o-ca 21 rep will hurd TX 23 Rep Barbara yr6OxAzZttk-00116-00032806-00032982 Comstock VA 10 yr6OxAzZttk-00117-00032983-00033357 Rep Steve Knight CA 25 rep Brian yr6OxAzZttk-00118-00033358-00033819 Fitzpatrick PA o 8 rep John Faso NY 19 yr6OxAzZttk-00119-00033820-00034236 rep Brian mast FL 18 rep Jason Lewis yr6OxAzZttk-00120-00034237-00034347 mno2 yr6OxAzZttk-00121-00034348-00035146 and rap Claudia 10 e NY 22 yr6OxAzZttk-00122-00035147-00035670 topic fundraising yr6OxAzZttk-00123-00035671-00035990 in 2000 and 2002 one third of the yr6OxAzZttk-00124-00035991-00036162 committee's two hundred ten point eight yr6OxAzZttk-00125-00036163-00036381 million dollars raised was in soft money yr6OxAzZttk-00126-00036382-00036630 donations the committee held record yr6OxAzZttk-00127-00036631-00036840 breaking events featuring president yr6OxAzZttk-00128-00036841-00037062 george w bush after the ban of soft yr6OxAzZttk-00129-00037063-00037262 money donations the NRC cease yr6OxAzZttk-00130-00037263-00037467 fundraising sources and techniques have yr6OxAzZttk-00131-00037468-00037782 been criticized for the 2004 election yr6OxAzZttk-00132-00037783-00038024 cycle its top three donors included two yr6OxAzZttk-00133-00038025-00038255 Indian tribal clients of Jack Abramoff yr6OxAzZttk-00134-00038256-00038543 others include gambling interests also yr6OxAzZttk-00135-00038544-00038795 related to Abramoff on September 21st yr6OxAzZttk-00136-00038796-00039057 2006 chairman Tom Reynolds met with yr6OxAzZttk-00137-00039058-00039296 lobbyists in Washington DC to warn them yr6OxAzZttk-00138-00039297-00039486 to contribute only to republicans and yr6OxAzZttk-00139-00039487-00039668 not to challengers from the Democratic yr6OxAzZttk-00140-00039669-00039846 Party because their donations would be yr6OxAzZttk-00141-00039847-00040002 tracked and they would lose favours yr6OxAzZttk-00142-00040003-00040217 among the Republican members of Congress yr6OxAzZttk-00143-00040218-00040455 similar activities of the K Street yr6OxAzZttk-00144-00040456-00040665 project occurred when Davis was head of yr6OxAzZttk-00145-00040666-00040946 the NRCC the organization was fined by yr6OxAzZttk-00146-00040947-00041115 the Federal Election Commission for yr6OxAzZttk-00147-00041116-00041310 transferring funds between PACs for the yr6OxAzZttk-00148-00041311-00041490 same candidates in violation of yr6OxAzZttk-00149-00041491-00041757 contribution limits the NRCC has also yr6OxAzZttk-00150-00041758-00042021 offered Awards such as physician of the yr6OxAzZttk-00151-00042022-00042405 year businessman of the Year columnist yr6OxAzZttk-00152-00042406-00042708 of the year and Congressional Order of yr6OxAzZttk-00153-00042709-00043487 Merit to very few individuals each year yr6OxAzZttk-00154-00043488-00044085 topic automated phone calls yr6OxAzZttk-00155-00044086-00044400 in 2006 just days before the November yr6OxAzZttk-00156-00044401-00044592 7th midterm congressional elections yr6OxAzZttk-00157-00044593-00044784 there were numerous reports of a series yr6OxAzZttk-00158-00044785-00045048 of automated phone calls robocalls yr6OxAzZttk-00159-00045049-00045351 being authorized by the NRCC with the yr6OxAzZttk-00160-00045352-00045546 apparent intention to confuse and annoy yr6OxAzZttk-00161-00045547-00045750 the supporters of Democratic candidates yr6OxAzZttk-00162-00045751-00045993 for the House of Representatives the yr6OxAzZttk-00163-00045994-00046203 automated call would typically begin by yr6OxAzZttk-00164-00046204-00046419 saying hello I'm calling with yr6OxAzZttk-00165-00046420-00046608 information about underscore underscore yr6OxAzZttk-00166-00046609-00046917 underscore and naming the Democratic yr6OxAzZttk-00167-00046918-00047160 candidate if the recipient hung up the yr6OxAzZttk-00168-00047161-00047343 call would be repeated often several yr6OxAzZttk-00169-00047344-00047532 times thus leaving voters to believe yr6OxAzZttk-00170-00047533-00047739 incorrectly that the Democratic campaign yr6OxAzZttk-00171-00047740-00048054 was harassing them the NRCC used the yr6OxAzZttk-00172-00048055-00048303 tactic in at least 53 competitive House yr6OxAzZttk-00173-00048304-00048498 races in New Hampshire the state yr6OxAzZttk-00174-00048499-00048705 attorney general's office requested that yr6OxAzZttk-00175-00048706-00048951 the NRCC and the robo calls but many yr6OxAzZttk-00176-00048952-00049140 individuals in the state continued to yr6OxAzZttk-00177-00049141-00049389 report receiving them the Democratic yr6OxAzZttk-00178-00049390-00049581 Congressional Campaign Committee sent yr6OxAzZttk-00179-00049582-00049896 the NRCC a cease and desist letter the yr6OxAzZttk-00180-00049897-00050118 DCCC letter cited the Federal yr6OxAzZttk-00181-00050119-00050403 Communications Commission FCC regulation yr6OxAzZttk-00182-00050404-00050610 requiring that a pre-recorded telephone yr6OxAzZttk-00183-00050611-00050814 call must identify the responsible yr6OxAzZttk-00184-00050815-00050979 entity at the beginning of the message yr6OxAzZttk-00185-00050980-00051168 and must include the entities telephone yr6OxAzZttk-00186-00051169-00051474 number because the NRC sees calls did yr6OxAzZttk-00187-00051475-00051702 not name the NRCC at the beginning and yr6OxAzZttk-00188-00051703-00051885 did not provide a contact phone number yr6OxAzZttk-00189-00051886-00052257 the DCCC charged the NRCC with a pattern yr6OxAzZttk-00190-00052258-00052478 of willful non-compliance with FCC yr6OxAzZttk-00191-00052479-00053105 requirements yr6OxAzZttk-00192-00053107-00053629 topic embezzlement yr6OxAzZttk-00193-00053629-00054030 on March 13th 2008 the NRCC stated that yr6OxAzZttk-00194-00054032-00054150 its former treasurer yr6OxAzZttk-00195-00054151-00054319 Christopher J Ward had apparently yr6OxAzZttk-00196-00054320-00054567 transferred several hundred thousand yr6OxAzZttk-00197-00054569-00054966 dollars in NRCC funds to his personal yr6OxAzZttk-00198-00054967-00055294 and business bank accounts an estimated yr6OxAzZttk-00199-00055295-00055486 seven hundred twenty four thousand yr6OxAzZttk-00200-00055487-00055663 dollars in losses were embezzled from yr6OxAzZttk-00201-00055664-00056051 the NRCC by Ward between 2001 and 2007 yr6OxAzZttk-00202-00056052-00056335 Ward has served as treasurer for 83 yr6OxAzZttk-00203-00056336-00056538 Republican committees and has done work yr6OxAzZttk-00204-00056539-00056749 for the Swift Boat Veterans for truth On yr6OxAzZttk-00205-00056750-00057046 June 6th 2008 the Department of Justice yr6OxAzZttk-00206-00057047-00057265 in filing a civil forfeiture proceeding yr6OxAzZttk-00207-00057266-00057460 against Ward's house alleged that Ward yr6OxAzZttk-00208-00057461-00057811 made over $500,000 in unauthorized yr6OxAzZttk-00209-00057812-00058054 withdrawals and that he used the money yr6OxAzZttk-00210-00058054-00058242 to make his mortgage payments and for yr6OxAzZttk-00211-00058244-00058401 home renovation the Federal Election yr6OxAzZttk-00212-00058402-00058666 Commission FEC conducted a probe into yr6OxAzZttk-00213-00058666-00058944 disclosure reports submitted by the NRCC yr6OxAzZttk-00214-00058945-00059209 during Ward's tenure as treasurer guy yr6OxAzZttk-00215-00059210-00059505 Harrison the executive director of NRCC yr6OxAzZttk-00216-00059507-00059794 agreed to pay a $10,000 civil fine and yr6OxAzZttk-00217-00059795-00059986 signed a conciliation agreement with the yr6OxAzZttk-00218-00059987-00060361 FEC On June 10 2010 on December 2nd 2010 yr6OxAzZttk-00219-00060362-00060625 a federal judge sentenced Ward to 37 yr6OxAzZttk-00220-00060626-00060792 months in prison for stealing more than yr6OxAzZttk-00221-00060794-00060973 eight hundred forty-four thousand yr6OxAzZttk-00222-00060974-00061165 dollars from the NRCC and other yr6OxAzZttk-00223-00061166-00061354 political fundraising committees for yr6OxAzZttk-00224-00061354-00061977 whom he worked as treasurer yr6OxAzZttk-00225-00061978-00062686 topic 2008 congressional elections yr6OxAzZttk-00226-00062687-00063066 in 2008 the NRCC concentrated on trying yr6OxAzZttk-00227-00063067-00063235 to help incumbent Republicans win yr6OxAzZttk-00228-00063236-00063523 re-election even so the committee had to yr6OxAzZttk-00229-00063524-00063802 make triage type decisions about yr6OxAzZttk-00230-00063803-00064147 allocating its funds in October 2008 it yr6OxAzZttk-00231-00064148-00064329 canceled several hundred thousand yr6OxAzZttk-00232-00064330-00064522 dollars worth of television advertising yr6OxAzZttk-00233-00064523-00064753 time slated for the reelection campaigns yr6OxAzZttk-00234-00064754-00064963 of Michele Bachmann Maryland Musgrave yr6OxAzZttk-00235-00064964-00065164 and Tom Feeney having concluded that yr6OxAzZttk-00236-00065165-00065395 they could not win the decision drew yr6OxAzZttk-00237-00065396-00065605 criticism from the conservative Family yr6OxAzZttk-00238-00065606-00065860 Research Council which stated it appears yr6OxAzZttk-00239-00065861-00066133 that the NRCC is abandoning social yr6OxAzZttk-00240-00066134-00066349 conservative candidates and the issues yr6OxAzZttk-00241-00066350-00066649 for which they stand Bachmann was the yr6OxAzZttk-00242-00066650-00066790 only one of those three who was yr6OxAzZttk-00243-00066791-00066961 successfully reelected winning a yr6OxAzZttk-00244-00066962-00067219 plurality of 46 percent of the vote in a yr6OxAzZttk-00245-00067220-00067805 three-way race yr6OxAzZttk-00246-00067806-00068475 topic 2010 congressional elections yr6OxAzZttk-00247-00068476-00068760 in 2010 Republican candidates won a yr6OxAzZttk-00248-00068761-00068961 historic number of seats in the House of yr6OxAzZttk-00249-00068962-00069255 Representatives representative sessions yr6OxAzZttk-00250-00069256-00069516 in the NRCC staff received praise for yr6OxAzZttk-00251-00069517-00069672 harnessing voter sentiment and yr6OxAzZttk-00252-00069673-00069875 contributing to Republican gains the yr6OxAzZttk-00253-00069876-00070137 NRCC raised and spent tens of millions yr6OxAzZttk-00254-00070138-00070337 of dollars on independent expenditure yr6OxAzZttk-00255-00070338-00070686 advertising Republicans won in 52 of the yr6OxAzZttk-00256-00070687-00070959 66 seats where the NRCC made those yr6OxAzZttk-00257-00070960-00071225 expenditures the NRCC made some of its yr6OxAzZttk-00258-00071226-00071409 biggest gains in new york where two yr6OxAzZttk-00259-00071410-00071628 incumbents won reelection and five seats yr6OxAzZttk-00260-00071629-00071829 flipped from being held by Democrats to yr6OxAzZttk-00261-00071830-00072031 being held by Republicans in yr6OxAzZttk-00262-00072032-00072234 Pennsylvania the committee retained yr6OxAzZttk-00263-00072235-00072437 seven incumbents and flipped five seats yr6OxAzZttk-00264-00072438-00072626 from being held by Democrats to being yr6OxAzZttk-00265-00072627-00072887 held by Republicans the committee made yr6OxAzZttk-00266-00072888-00073088 gains across the Midwest where it won yr6OxAzZttk-00267-00073089-00073256 control of both North and South Dakota yr6OxAzZttk-00268-00073257-00073493 and made sizeable gains in Illinois yr6OxAzZttk-00269-00073494-00073706 Wisconsin and Michigan the committee yr6OxAzZttk-00270-00073707-00073929 targeted numerous veteran Democrats who yr6OxAzZttk-00271-00073930-00074103 held important posts in their party's yr6OxAzZttk-00272-00074104-00074472 leadership the NRCC work to help GOP yr6OxAzZttk-00273-00074473-00074667 candidates defeat Committee chairman yr6OxAzZttk-00274-00074668-00074900 John Spratt Budget Ike Skelton armed yr6OxAzZttk-00275-00074901-00075090 services and James Oberst our yr6OxAzZttk-00276-00075091-00075300 transportation and infrastructure in yr6OxAzZttk-00277-00075301-00075516 each of these cases Republicans yr6OxAzZttk-00278-00075517-00076172 prevailed over the Democrats yr6OxAzZttk-00279-00076173-00076692 topic see also yr6OxAzZttk-00280-00076693-00077037 National Republican Senatorial Committee yr6OxAzZttk-00281-00077038-00077233 Democratic Congressional Campaign yr6OxAzZttk-00282-00077234-00077467 Committee yvJlw6vSWVk-00000-00000005-00000254 still summer here in the Philippines and yvJlw6vSWVk-00001-00000254-00000455 right now I'm gonna be covering one of yvJlw6vSWVk-00002-00000456-00000719 the most popular scents for the hottest yvJlw6vSWVk-00003-00000720-00001075 of the hot weather this is Sydney audits yvJlw6vSWVk-00004-00001076-00001418 well at verses are the perform not the yvJlw6vSWVk-00005-00001419-00001777 limited edition let's go yvJlw6vSWVk-00006-00001778-00003640 [Music] yvJlw6vSWVk-00007-00003640-00003863 welcome back to my channel this is your yvJlw6vSWVk-00008-00003864-00004075 host Alex from the channel of cents yvJlw6vSWVk-00009-00004076-00004349 lifestyle fitness any effort today it's yvJlw6vSWVk-00010-00004350-00004636 gonna be a comparison video for the Eau yvJlw6vSWVk-00011-00004637-00005000 de Toilette and a de parfum now first yvJlw6vSWVk-00012-00005001-00005422 things first I do have here two batches yvJlw6vSWVk-00013-00005423-00005720 of the audits well that first batch that yvJlw6vSWVk-00014-00005721-00006259 I have is the 2018 this was a deacon yvJlw6vSWVk-00015-00006260-00006724 2018 edition of the audit a lot and this yvJlw6vSWVk-00016-00006725-00007127 one is 2017 yvJlw6vSWVk-00017-00007128-00007699 now the 2018 right here it has it is yvJlw6vSWVk-00018-00007700-00008105 this very bright fruity notes with the yvJlw6vSWVk-00019-00008106-00008449 with the ash and the birch toned down yvJlw6vSWVk-00020-00008450-00008710 quite a bit but in comparison with the yvJlw6vSWVk-00021-00008711-00009074 2007 theme that I have here is quite yvJlw6vSWVk-00022-00009075-00009326 harsh because of its birch and smoky yvJlw6vSWVk-00023-00009327-00009674 ash hills and yeah I think there is also yvJlw6vSWVk-00024-00009675-00009908 the issue of the lemon pledge note yvJlw6vSWVk-00025-00009909-00010441 that's in there so yeah we have that yvJlw6vSWVk-00026-00010442-00010669 this is the Eau de Parfum Eau de yvJlw6vSWVk-00027-00010670-00010946 Toilette it's not much of a difference yvJlw6vSWVk-00028-00010947-00011271 in here as you can see state seems yvJlw6vSWVk-00029-00011272-00011596 textured box sides yvJlw6vSWVk-00030-00011597-00011866 this one is club gonna be intense yvJlw6vSWVk-00031-00011867-00012176 written this is the Eau de Parfum the yvJlw6vSWVk-00032-00012177-00012769 one that has this writing for the back yvJlw6vSWVk-00033-00012770-00012961 it's not much of a difference as well yvJlw6vSWVk-00034-00012962-00013297 it's not a far departure from the audit yvJlw6vSWVk-00035-00013298-00013550 alight as you can see both has the arm yvJlw6vSWVk-00036-00013551-00013999 up a logo on the top at the bottom still yvJlw6vSWVk-00037-00014000-00014544 details match coats and such so yeah yvJlw6vSWVk-00038-00014545-00015050 there goes the Box differences of the yvJlw6vSWVk-00039-00015051-00015302 idea T of the EDT and the other yvJlw6vSWVk-00040-00015303-00015541 performer the only difference that I yvJlw6vSWVk-00041-00015543-00015794 would see for the bottles this is the yvJlw6vSWVk-00042-00015794-00016136 back these are the back sides yeah yvJlw6vSWVk-00043-00016137-00016433 almost identical nothing much has yvJlw6vSWVk-00044-00016434-00016747 changed with this for the top it's still yvJlw6vSWVk-00045-00016748-00016916 the same with the fought diamonds yvJlw6vSWVk-00046-00016917-00017330 the only difference for this - are these yvJlw6vSWVk-00047-00017331-00017999 for the sides you can see this Club the yvJlw6vSWVk-00048-00018000-00018394 newbie or maybe could with better it's yvJlw6vSWVk-00049-00018395-00018508 like this yep yvJlw6vSWVk-00050-00018509-00018769 other performance that embossed yvJlw6vSWVk-00051-00018770-00019382 lettering off Club enemy and yeah yvJlw6vSWVk-00052-00019383-00019597 there's the main difference with their yvJlw6vSWVk-00053-00019598-00019978 bottles now let's go into the comparison yvJlw6vSWVk-00054-00019979-00020288 for the audit audit first on the top yvJlw6vSWVk-00055-00020289-00020639 yeah I am getting that um very citric yvJlw6vSWVk-00056-00020640-00020980 lemon that semi dirty and she opening yvJlw6vSWVk-00057-00020981-00021227 this is one of the gripes of the users yvJlw6vSWVk-00058-00021228-00021485 of this that they have to set them in 30 yvJlw6vSWVk-00059-00021486-00021775 minutes before going outside of their yvJlw6vSWVk-00060-00021776-00021955 house and compared to the other part yvJlw6vSWVk-00061-00021956-00022271 foam that I have here it's more brighter yvJlw6vSWVk-00062-00022272-00022609 as heavier in the citrus birch is still yvJlw6vSWVk-00063-00022610-00022994 there but the main difference is I think yvJlw6vSWVk-00064-00022995-00023294 there's an abundance of citrus notes the yvJlw6vSWVk-00065-00023295-00023572 bright citrusy lemony notes of the other yvJlw6vSWVk-00066-00023573-00023797 part form is overwhelming the smoke yvJlw6vSWVk-00067-00023798-00024128 giving the illusion that the birch has yvJlw6vSWVk-00068-00024129-00024464 been toned down but it's not really for yvJlw6vSWVk-00069-00024465-00024641 other part foam you could just you know yvJlw6vSWVk-00070-00024642-00024914 you could be out there you can just yvJlw6vSWVk-00071-00024915-00025283 spray this and not worry about that yvJlw6vSWVk-00072-00025284-00025669 harsh synthetic opening and value for yvJlw6vSWVk-00073-00025670-00025706 money yvJlw6vSWVk-00074-00025707-00026044 EDTA gets I think fifty dollars online yvJlw6vSWVk-00075-00026045-00026411 for a hundred mil and other part foam is yvJlw6vSWVk-00076-00026412-00026948 around 60 to 70 dollars for 200 ml so yvJlw6vSWVk-00077-00026949-00027289 value for money my vote goes to the yvJlw6vSWVk-00078-00027291-00027670 other performer or the versatility both yvJlw6vSWVk-00079-00027672-00027974 are versatile performance wise there's yvJlw6vSWVk-00080-00027975-00028246 not much of a difference both are yvJlw6vSWVk-00081-00028247-00028627 pushing 8 to 10 hours but I get easy to yvJlw6vSWVk-00082-00028628-00028676 an hour yvJlw6vSWVk-00083-00028677-00028939 and the other part fun so yeah again how yvJlw6vSWVk-00084-00028941-00029227 differ from gets my vote projection and yvJlw6vSWVk-00085-00029228-00029461 seotc not much of a difference okay yvJlw6vSWVk-00086-00029462-00029593 there are a lot of batching yvJlw6vSWVk-00087-00029594-00030052 consistencies for the 2019 2020 EDT and yvJlw6vSWVk-00088-00030053-00030283 two solves that problem I would be yvJlw6vSWVk-00089-00030284-00030614 recommending you this other perform yvJlw6vSWVk-00090-00030614-00031024 version so now in conclusion which one yvJlw6vSWVk-00091-00031025-00031105 is better yvJlw6vSWVk-00092-00031106-00031436 EDG or the other performer for the other yvJlw6vSWVk-00093-00031437-00031658 platforms it's just it's just way yvJlw6vSWVk-00094-00031658-00031943 smoother it's more rounder in the edges yvJlw6vSWVk-00095-00031944-00032255 it's much cleaner and it doesn't have yvJlw6vSWVk-00096-00032256-00033002 that earthy smoky facet altogether the yvJlw6vSWVk-00097-00033003-00033289 smoking is still there but it's it's yvJlw6vSWVk-00098-00033290-00033565 just it's as if it's toned down due to yvJlw6vSWVk-00099-00033566-00033818 the abundance of the lemon and the yvJlw6vSWVk-00100-00033819-00034045 bergamot at the top I would say the yvJlw6vSWVk-00101-00034046-00034258 other part form is still mass pleasing yvJlw6vSWVk-00102-00034259-00034604 still projects it still has this huge yvJlw6vSWVk-00103-00034605-00035048 beautiful seotc projection price it yvJlw6vSWVk-00104-00035049-00035437 still is still very worth your money to yvJlw6vSWVk-00105-00035438-00035657 be honest no match variations no yvJlw6vSWVk-00106-00035658-00035962 synthetic openings and yeah I think I yvJlw6vSWVk-00107-00035963-00036332 prefer them for me is the clear winner yvJlw6vSWVk-00108-00036333-00036630 in this EDT versus other perform yvJlw6vSWVk-00109-00036631-00036958 comparison now stay tuned for the next yvJlw6vSWVk-00110-00036959-00037298 video I'm gonna be sourcing out a yvJlw6vSWVk-00111-00037299-00037639 limited edition bottle and we would be yvJlw6vSWVk-00112-00037640-00037898 battling the Eau de Parfum the Eau de yvJlw6vSWVk-00113-00037899-00038089 Parfum limited edition and the other yvJlw6vSWVk-00114-00038090-00038365 toilet so yeah please do subscribe to my yvJlw6vSWVk-00115-00038366-00038608 channel I know you found this useful yvJlw6vSWVk-00116-00038609-00039080 that has been my recommendation my yvJlw6vSWVk-00117-00039081-00039369 opinion and my suggestion yvJlw6vSWVk-00118-00039370-00039695 and at the end of the day you do you yvJlw6vSWVk-00119-00039696-00040113 there's been your host Alex and yes I am yvJlw6vSWVk-00120-00040114-00040671 out I will see you in the next video yyUYyxnkKty-00000-00000064-00000319 hi ali biermann here i'm so glad you yyUYyxnkKty-00001-00000320-00000519 joined me here today yyUYyxnkKty-00002-00000520-00000807 because today is my birthday and i want yyUYyxnkKty-00003-00000808-00001079 to celebrate it with you yyUYyxnkKty-00004-00001080-00001287 by updating yyUYyxnkKty-00005-00001288-00001470 the theme song yyUYyxnkKty-00006-00001471-00001798 by which i live my life thrive don't yyUYyxnkKty-00007-00001800-00001887 just yyUYyxnkKty-00008-00001888-00002077 survive yyUYyxnkKty-00009-00002078-00002742 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00010-00002743-00003102 thrive don't just survive yyUYyxnkKty-00011-00003103-00003438 thrive don't just survive yyUYyxnkKty-00012-00003439-00003790 thrive don't just survive yyUYyxnkKty-00013-00003792-00004119 everything always happens perfectly yyUYyxnkKty-00014-00004120-00004460 thrive don't just survive yyUYyxnkKty-00015-00004461-00005599 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00016-00005600-00005967 the universe talks to you constantly yyUYyxnkKty-00017-00005968-00006231 guiding you toward your best life yyUYyxnkKty-00018-00006232-00006463 oh well it starts with a whisper that yyUYyxnkKty-00019-00006464-00006719 lives through a nudge it's the end of a yyUYyxnkKty-00020-00006720-00007609 seas you tell the budget gets loud yyUYyxnkKty-00021-00007609-00009463 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00022-00009464-00009814 each crisis is an opportunity to move in yyUYyxnkKty-00023-00009815-00010135 a new direction yyUYyxnkKty-00024-00010136-00010463 look at all the dots in your world yyUYyxnkKty-00025-00010464-00010759 it's time to make the connection and yyUYyxnkKty-00026-00010760-00011095 thrive for them to survive yyUYyxnkKty-00027-00011096-00011393 drive don't just survive yyUYyxnkKty-00028-00011394-00012583 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00029-00012584-00012846 get out of your own way yyUYyxnkKty-00030-00012847-00013079 it's time to play yyUYyxnkKty-00031-00013080-00013366 cause it's your choice to stay stuck in yyUYyxnkKty-00032-00013368-00014130 the mud yyUYyxnkKty-00034-00017768-00018022 cause everything that happens is neither yyUYyxnkKty-00035-00018023-00018294 good nor bad you choose to feel happy or yyUYyxnkKty-00036-00018295-00018535 you choose to feel sad yyUYyxnkKty-00037-00018536-00018799 it's a choice you're making each minute yyUYyxnkKty-00038-00018800-00019022 well it's your life yyUYyxnkKty-00039-00019023-00019239 choose to win it and yyUYyxnkKty-00040-00019240-00019500 go for the gusto yyUYyxnkKty-00041-00019501-00021014 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00042-00021015-00021170 survived yyUYyxnkKty-00043-00021171-00021967 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00044-00021968-00022294 happiness is a place to start it's yyUYyxnkKty-00045-00022295-00022879 never the end goal yyUYyxnkKty-00046-00022880-00023703 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00047-00023704-00024340 choose to feel happy yyUYyxnkKty-00048-00024341-00024967 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00049-00024968-00025063 when you yyUYyxnkKty-00050-00025064-00025243 thrive yyUYyxnkKty-00051-00025244-00026527 [Music] yyUYyxnkKty-00052-00026527-00026823 so the last time i sang this song for yyUYyxnkKty-00053-00026824-00026958 you yyUYyxnkKty-00054-00026960-00027167 i had a whole lot of trouble getting my yyUYyxnkKty-00055-00027168-00027470 voice out if i was barely coming out yyUYyxnkKty-00056-00027472-00027718 trusting microphone right here helped yyUYyxnkKty-00057-00027719-00027999 you be able to hear me it's a whole lot yyUYyxnkKty-00058-00028000-00028246 better today and i'm really grateful for yyUYyxnkKty-00059-00028247-00028695 that no it's not how it used to be yyUYyxnkKty-00060-00028695-00029046 but it's better and that's what matters yyUYyxnkKty-00061-00029047-00029223 now i told you it's my birthday and then yyUYyxnkKty-00062-00029224-00029431 i have something special for you yyUYyxnkKty-00063-00029432-00029702 this is a copy of my book this is the yyUYyxnkKty-00064-00029704-00029974 book by which i live my life it's the yyUYyxnkKty-00065-00029975-00030335 book that people asked me to write yyUYyxnkKty-00066-00030336-00030631 after my recovery from the brain surgery yyUYyxnkKty-00067-00030632-00030855 it took away my voice it took away my yyUYyxnkKty-00068-00030856-00031231 ability it took away my ability to walk yyUYyxnkKty-00069-00031232-00031495 now you can't tell by looking at me well yyUYyxnkKty-00070-00031495-00031687 maybe you can but i doubt it yyUYyxnkKty-00071-00031688-00031887 i'm working really hard to speak to you yyUYyxnkKty-00072-00031888-00032167 right now imagine take a moment and yyUYyxnkKty-00073-00032168-00032390 imagine if you had a large pillow in yyUYyxnkKty-00074-00032391-00032543 your mouth yyUYyxnkKty-00075-00032544-00032767 you were trying to speak not only with yyUYyxnkKty-00076-00032768-00032943 that pillow in the way yyUYyxnkKty-00077-00032944-00033199 but with part of your lips and your yyUYyxnkKty-00078-00033200-00033351 tongue and your mouth yyUYyxnkKty-00079-00033352-00033639 paralyzed it's not even moving yyUYyxnkKty-00080-00033640-00033927 i have to work consciously to get the yyUYyxnkKty-00081-00033928-00034287 words out so i don't bite my tongue yyUYyxnkKty-00082-00034288-00034502 hardly ever do it anymore still do yyUYyxnkKty-00083-00034503-00034823 sometimes and it does hurt yyUYyxnkKty-00084-00034824-00035046 and i don't want to be spitting while yyUYyxnkKty-00085-00035047-00035279 i'm talking and i want to get my voice yyUYyxnkKty-00086-00035280-00035543 out because it isn't always there but is yyUYyxnkKty-00087-00035544-00035935 there a whole lot more then it isn't yyUYyxnkKty-00088-00035936-00036143 in this book i don't just tell you about yyUYyxnkKty-00089-00036144-00036295 what i went through what the heck would yyUYyxnkKty-00090-00036296-00036590 be the point of doing that i tell you yyUYyxnkKty-00091-00036591-00036879 what i did what you can do what i know yyUYyxnkKty-00092-00036880-00037118 about you and your health yyUYyxnkKty-00093-00037119-00037271 and how you yyUYyxnkKty-00094-00037272-00037471 can take your life from yyUYyxnkKty-00095-00037472-00037574 uh yyUYyxnkKty-00096-00037575-00037815 my life is really not all that exciting yyUYyxnkKty-00097-00037816-00038143 to thrive because you're not here to yyUYyxnkKty-00098-00038144-00038335 have boring though yyUYyxnkKty-00099-00038336-00038543 i'm accepting things as they are in life yyUYyxnkKty-00100-00038544-00038711 because they're not going to get better yyUYyxnkKty-00101-00038712-00038967 that's ludicrous you're going to enjoy yyUYyxnkKty-00102-00038968-00039071 life yyUYyxnkKty-00103-00039072-00039351 and things happen in our lives and you yyUYyxnkKty-00104-00039352-00039511 can still yyUYyxnkKty-00105-00039512-00039639 enjoy life yyUYyxnkKty-00106-00039640-00039862 when something's not working right for yyUYyxnkKty-00107-00039863-00039959 you yyUYyxnkKty-00108-00039960-00040118 and maybe it's something you can't yyUYyxnkKty-00109-00040119-00040246 change yyUYyxnkKty-00110-00040247-00040390 except yyUYyxnkKty-00111-00040391-00040679 where and how you are now yyUYyxnkKty-00112-00040680-00040935 and make a step forward every day yyUYyxnkKty-00113-00040936-00041207 because even a little tiny step forward yyUYyxnkKty-00114-00041208-00041430 get you where you want to go in life so yyUYyxnkKty-00115-00041431-00041687 you do know where you want to go in life yyUYyxnkKty-00116-00041688-00042095 so this is a hardcover edition yyUYyxnkKty-00117-00042096-00042318 you can only get it through the link yyUYyxnkKty-00118-00042319-00042527 down below here yyUYyxnkKty-00119-00042528-00042767 and where i normally sell it for 25 yyUYyxnkKty-00120-00042768-00042879 dollars yyUYyxnkKty-00121-00042880-00043055 today for you yyUYyxnkKty-00122-00043056-00043311 i'm selling it for yyUYyxnkKty-00123-00043312-00043446 just 20 yyUYyxnkKty-00124-00043447-00043543 and yyUYyxnkKty-00125-00043544-00043735 i'm including yyUYyxnkKty-00126-00043736-00044039 the cost of shipping and handling so if yyUYyxnkKty-00127-00044040-00044230 you want to get a book signed by me you yyUYyxnkKty-00128-00044231-00044551 click that link below and you will have yyUYyxnkKty-00129-00044552-00044751 it within the next 10 yyUYyxnkKty-00130-00044752-00044935 days yyUYyxnkKty-00131-00044936-00045290 so how does all of this tie into yyUYyxnkKty-00132-00045291-00045623 relationship intelligence yyUYyxnkKty-00133-00045624-00045871 because that's how i move forward every yyUYyxnkKty-00134-00045872-00046015 single day yyUYyxnkKty-00135-00046016-00046399 i've discovered my strengths yyUYyxnkKty-00136-00046400-00046527 my yyUYyxnkKty-00137-00046528-00046927 drawbacks the problems that i create for yyUYyxnkKty-00138-00046928-00047030 myself yyUYyxnkKty-00139-00047031-00047215 and so know yyUYyxnkKty-00140-00047216-00047455 how to move in a new direction yyUYyxnkKty-00141-00047456-00047679 that will never serve you yyUYyxnkKty-00142-00047680-00047935 to bring up your past to dwell in your yyUYyxnkKty-00143-00047936-00048207 past and your hurt it only serves to yyUYyxnkKty-00144-00048208-00048439 focus on what you want yyUYyxnkKty-00145-00048440-00048646 and go forward yyUYyxnkKty-00146-00048647-00048807 toward yyUYyxnkKty-00147-00048808-00048895 that yyUYyxnkKty-00148-00048896-00049151 lifetime because remember our goal yyUYyxnkKty-00149-00049152-00049311 is really just yyUYyxnkKty-00150-00049312-00049558 some place to keep you on track yyUYyxnkKty-00151-00049559-00049711 it's not somebody should really want to yyUYyxnkKty-00152-00049712-00049902 reach it's someplace you want to yyUYyxnkKty-00153-00049903-00050046 go through yyUYyxnkKty-00154-00050047-00050199 to the next yyUYyxnkKty-00155-00050200-00050374 horizon yyUYyxnkKty-00156-00050375-00050511 thanks again for coming by i look yyUYyxnkKty-00157-00050512-00050727 forward to seeing you look forward to yyUYyxnkKty-00158-00050728-00050951 hearing from you tell me yyUYyxnkKty-00159-00050952-00051199 especially if you've listened to the yyUYyxnkKty-00160-00051200-00051423 previous recording of the song yyUYyxnkKty-00161-00051424-00051623 tell me what you see is the differences yyUYyxnkKty-00162-00051624-00051919 or what you hear as the differences yyUYyxnkKty-00163-00051920-00052199 i appreciate you very much and yyUYyxnkKty-00164-00052200-00052535 be sure to click like and share yyUYyxnkKty-00165-00052536-00052694 most important yyUYyxnkKty-00166-00052695-00052919 get your copy of the book yyUYyxnkKty-00167-00052920-00053142 it will change your life that's what yyUYyxnkKty-00168-00053144-00053583 everybody tells me he reads it